immunity Crossword Puzzles
Immune System 2025-05-12
Across
- – Fluid portion of blood that carries immune proteins
- (Up):
- – Elevated body temperature as a defense mechanism
- – Protein produced by B cells to neutralize pathogens
- – Fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
- – Foreign substance that triggers an immune response
- – T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
- – Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless substance
- – A cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- – Chemical released during allergic reactions
- – Local response to injury or infection, causing redness and swelling
- – Lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
Down
- – Any microorganism that can cause disease
- – Large phagocytic cell that engulfs debris and pathogens
- – Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity
- – Most abundant type of white blood cell
- – Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
- – Type of B or T cell that remains after infection for faster future response
- – A preparation that stimulates immunity to a specific disease
- – First physical barrier against pathogens
20 Clues: (Up): • – Most abundant type of white blood cell • – Any microorganism that can cause disease • – First physical barrier against pathogens • – A cell that engulfs and digests pathogens • – Chemical released during allergic reactions • – Lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies • – Elevated body temperature as a defense mechanism • ...
Infectious Disease 2025-11-16
Across
- a drug that inhibits or kills bacteria
- bodies 1st line of defense against disease
- include common cold, flu, pneumonia and hepatitis
- a pathogen that destroys intection-fighting t cells
- a substance injected small amounts to make person immune
- single cell microorganisms, some are pathogens
- a global outbreak of a particular pathogen
- microorganisms and viruses that cause diseas
- membrane protective linings in your mouth, eyes, and nose
- caused by organisms or viruses enter the body
- the smallest pathogen
Down
- poison that injures healthy cells
- line some of mucous membrane, tiny hairlike structures
- is a condition that results from infection with HIV
- called white blood cells
- have ability to move through fluids to cause illness
- are proteins that attach to pathogens
- body general response to injury, 2 line of defense
- immunity results from either have a disease or receive vaccine
- organisms such as yeast, mushrooms, and molds
- high occurence of diseas in a certain place and time period
- you body's ability to destroy pathogens
22 Clues: the smallest pathogen • called white blood cells • poison that injures healthy cells • are proteins that attach to pathogens • a drug that inhibits or kills bacteria • you body's ability to destroy pathogens • bodies 1st line of defense against disease • a global outbreak of a particular pathogen • microorganisms and viruses that cause diseas • ...
RESPIRATORY, DIGESTO\IVE & IMMUNITY 2017-03-02
Across
- the lungs are located in the...
- air sacs within lungs
- a leading cause of SCLC
- the amount of times an oxygen molecule cross a cell surface membrane
- an organ that has cartilage, goblet cells, smooth muscles and cilia
- ... secrete mucus to protect mucous membranes
- digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder
- irritation of the esophagus that is caused by stomach acid
- a thick semifluid mass of partially ingested food and digestive secretions
- cells originating from within the body
- a NSCLC that forms in the mucus producing glands of the lungs
- smooth muscle that acts as a valve to control the flow of partially ingested food from the stomach to the small intestine
- air is first filtered in the ... before anywhere else
- a circular muscle that maintains constriction of a natural body passage
- wave-like muscular contractions
- major APC together with macrophages
- phagocyte that forms about 60% of the white blood cells
- ... in skin provides a physical barrier
- b cells that keep antigen memory for a long period of time
- any substance that can activate the immune system and provoke a response
- mastication
- one of the phases in cellular respiration
- difficult/labored breathing
Down
- pancreatic enzyme that breaks down fat
- low oxygen condition
- T cells and B cells are both
- enzyme that starts protein digestion in the stomach
- destroys pathogens by phagocytosis
- phagocytosis releases...
- gall stones are formed when bile is saturated with cholesterol and ...
- moves particles & fluid over epithelial surfaces
- leukocytes and ... secrete pyrogens
- the lungs have a capacity of ... litres
- air passageways less than 1 mm in diameter
- urea is made from ... and CO2 in the liver
- type of T cell that help control immune response
- an abnormally high temperature of the body uses systematically to kill invading germs
- part of your throat that acts as a gateway sending air into the lungs and food to the stomach
- an inflammation caused by a pathogen
- the body's thermostat
- a disease that destroys the alveoli by weakening it
- phagocytes are produced in the ...
- acid that is present in gastric juice
- projections inside the small intestine that increase the surface area of absorption of nutrients
- ... T cells activate killer T cells, call phagocytes to destroy microbes and trigger B cells to divide into plasma cells
- external line of defence
- enzyme that breaks down starch to maltose
- an inflammation of the bronchial tubes
- guards the airways
- insulin changes glucose to ...
- small openings in the lining of the stomach caused by excessive acid or bacteria
51 Clues: mastication • guards the airways • low oxygen condition • air sacs within lungs • the body's thermostat • a leading cause of SCLC • phagocytosis releases... • external line of defence • difficult/labored breathing • T cells and B cells are both • insulin changes glucose to ... • the lungs are located in the... • wave-like muscular contractions • destroys pathogens by phagocytosis • ...
Immunity - Humoral / Cell mediated 2015-04-13
Across
- ________ is the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
- ________ cells are cells of the immune system that secrete large amounts of antibodies.
- A ________ is an abnormal growth or mass of tissue.
- Natural ________ cells are a form of cytotoxic lymphocyte which constitute a major component of the innate immune system.
- A ________ T cell belongs to a subgroup of T lymphocytes which are capable of inducing the death of infected somatic or tumor cells.
- Monocytes and ________s are phagocytes, acting in both innate immunity as well as cell-mediated immunity of vertebrate animals.
- A ________ or immunogen is a molecule that stimulates an immune response.
- Antigen ________ is a process in the body's immune system by which macrophages, dendritic cells and other cell types capture antigens and then show them for recognition by T-cells.
- A ________ is the detrimental.
- ________s are a family of small, signaling proteins and glycoproteins particularly important in both innate and adaptive immune responses.
- The ________ system is a complex network of lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, tissues, lymph capillaries and lymph vessels that produce and transport lymph fluid from tissues to the circulatory system.
- The T cell ________ is a molecule found on the surface of T lymphocytes that is generally responsible for recognizing antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex molecules.
- ________ B cells are a B cell subtype that are formed following primary infection. They remember the same pathogen for faster antibody production in future infections.
Down
- The major ________ complex (MHC) is a large gene family found in most vertebrates, the most gene-dense region of the mammalian genome, which plays an important role in the immune system, autoimmunity, and reproductive success.
- ________ or immunoglobulins are proteins used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects, such as bacteria and viruses.
- With no cytotoxic or phagocytic activity, T ________ cells are a sub-group of lymphocytes playing an important role in establishing and maximizing the capabilities of the immune system.
- The ________ system is a collection of mechanisms within the body that protects against disease by identifying and killing pathogens and tumor cells.
- A ________ is a cell that ingests and destroys foreign matter such as microorganisms or debris.
- The ________ immune response provides the vertebrate immune system with the ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens.
- The ________ immune response is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by antibodies, produced by the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage.
20 Clues: A ________ is the detrimental. • A ________ is an abnormal growth or mass of tissue. • A ________ or immunogen is a molecule that stimulates an immune response. • ________ cells are cells of the immune system that secrete large amounts of antibodies. • A ________ is a cell that ingests and destroys foreign matter such as microorganisms or debris. • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Structural arrangements of dead /damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
Down
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as ___________ domain
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
BIOL204-Lymphatic system & Immunity 2025-04-10
Across
- movement of cells toward a chemical signal
- antibody-mediated clumping of pathogens
- microbial molecules recognized by innate immune receptors (abbreviation, singular)
- T cell-rich zone in lymph nodes
- complement pathway triggered by lectins such as MBL
- antibody region that determines class and function
- first word in MBL that triggers complement activation
- prostaglandin that raises hypothalamic temperature setpoint
- ability of lymphocytes to recognize a specific antigen
- cell derived from B cell that secretes antibodies
- substance that induces fever, like IL-1 or IL-6
- type of basement membrane in lymphatic capillaries
- substance that activates adaptive immune defenses
- molecules that present peptide antigens to T cells (abbreviation)
- antibody region that binds specific antigens
- T cell that activates other immune cells (CD4+)
- segment between valves in collecting lymphatic vessels
- lymphoid follicles with germinal centers
- chemical from mast cells that increases vasodilation and permeability
- professional antigen-presenting cells
- protein complex that forms pores in microbe membranes (abbreviation)
Down
- cells that transport antigens from intestinal lumen to Peyer’s patches
- lymphoid follicles with naïve B cells
- T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells (CD8+)
- type of thymic selection eliminating self-reactive T cells
- node structures that receive lymph from collecting lymphatic vessels
- antibody function that blocks pathogen binding to host
- junction; connect lymphatic endothelial cells in lymphatic capillaries
- long-lived lymphocyte that responds quickly upon re-exposure
- molecules like antibodies or C3b that tag pathogens for phagocytosis
- induces artificially acquired active humoral immunity
- type of thymic selection ensuring T cells recognize MHC
- first word in the abbreviation for PRRs
- accumulation of fluid in tissues causing swelling
- coating of pathogens to enhance phagocytosis
- part of an antigen recognized by immune receptors (also known as antigenic determinant)
- group of identical B or T cells with same antigen specificity
- lymphatic duct that drains lymph from most of the body
- veins where lymph enters venous circulation
- protein system that enhances innate immune responses
- complement pathway triggered by spontaneous activation of C3b
- antiviral cytokines released by infected cells
- migration of leukocytes through vessel walls into tissues
- Immunoglobulin E is involved in this and parasite defense
- type of immunity involving plasma cells and antibodies
- complement pathway activated by antigen–antibody complexes
46 Clues: T cell-rich zone in lymph nodes • lymphoid follicles with naïve B cells • professional antigen-presenting cells • antibody-mediated clumping of pathogens • first word in the abbreviation for PRRs • lymphoid follicles with germinal centers • movement of cells toward a chemical signal • veins where lymph enters venous circulation • ...
Innate Immunity 2025-26 2022-09-10
Across
- Acute phase proteins are produced by these cells
- These cells are derived from monocytes and play a key role in phagocytosis and antigen presentation
- This is one of the enzymes produced within the macrophages and aid in the oxidative destruction of the engulfed pathogen
- Tumor necrosis factor, IL-1, and IL-6 cause ...
- These toxic molecules produced by Natural killer cells cause holes on the bacterial cell membrane
- This cell count rises predominantly in pyogenic infections
- These chemicals play a vital role antiviral defense
- This is the iron binding protein that sequesters iron and make it unavailable for the pathogen
- This commensal bacterium present in female genital tract plays a key role in protection of female genital tract from pathogenic bacterial invasion
- These are set of widely recognized receptors of innate cells
- These are lipoproteins secreted by lung alveoli and they bind microbes and facilitate their phagocytosis
- Polymorphonuclear cells, Eosinophils and Basophils are also called as .......
Down
- Complements coat pathogens and enhance phagocytosis and this process is called as .....
- These are cataionic peptides produced in the Gut and lower respiratory tract and are capable of forming pores on the membranes of bacteria and fungi
- This is the most recognized tissue macrophage in the Central Nervous system
- Tumor necrosis factor rises body temperature by resetting thermostat in this organ
- This is an enzyme present in tear which can cause destruction of bacterial cell wall
- Programmed cell death mediated by granzyme produced by activated NK cell is also referred to as
- These cells are derived from basophils and they release vasoactive amines like histamine upon degranulation
- This bilobed cell with acidophilic granules has a role to play in antiparasitic defense
20 Clues: Tumor necrosis factor, IL-1, and IL-6 cause ... • Acute phase proteins are produced by these cells • These chemicals play a vital role antiviral defense • This cell count rises predominantly in pyogenic infections • These are set of widely recognized receptors of innate cells • This is the most recognized tissue macrophage in the Central Nervous system • ...
Immune Crossword 2020-03-23
Across
- Largest organ,first line of defense against pathogens.
- type of immunity against a specific pathogen.
- A condition that disrupts the normal body functions.
- Immune responses to things that are harmless to humans.
- Swelling, heat and pain in order to fight infections
Down
- Diseases that you cannot catch from others.
- Organisms or viruses that cause disease
- sticky liquid traps foreign particles
- Diseases that you can catch from others.
- Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens
- Immunity where you receive antibodies from the mother.
11 Clues: sticky liquid traps foreign particles • Organisms or viruses that cause disease • Diseases that you can catch from others. • Diseases that you cannot catch from others. • Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens • type of immunity against a specific pathogen. • A condition that disrupts the normal body functions. • ...
The Immune System 2024-04-08
Across
- this structure is impenetrable to most pathogens
- local response to cell injury
- the type of adaptive immunity used when our cells are infected
- this sticky substance traps microorganisms
- a cell that is capable of "eating" bacteria
- a cell that triggers apoptosis in another cell
Down
- the type of adaptive immunity used when the fluid around our cells is infected
- these proteins live in the blood
- a cell that specialises in killing parasites
- a cell that releases histamine
- abnormal elevation of body temperature
11 Clues: local response to cell injury • a cell that releases histamine • these proteins live in the blood • abnormal elevation of body temperature • this sticky substance traps microorganisms • a cell that is capable of "eating" bacteria • a cell that specialises in killing parasites • a cell that triggers apoptosis in another cell • ...
Immunity to viruses 2020-09-30
Across
- 3-6 Death receptor
- Antibodies attaching to viral receptors
- (initials) Protein on surface of cell signalling to T cells
- Signal to warn nearby cells of virus
- 9-1-4 Leucocyte that kills viruses
- Can't live without host
- intracellular antibody receptor that recruits ubiquitin-proteasome system to destroy virus
Down
- 7-6-4 Can use either antibody or MHC to recognise and kill infected cell
- released by killer cell resulting in osmotic lysis
- triggers opsonisation and phagocytosis or MAC Lysis
- antibodies binding to many virus particles for easier targeting
- activate caspase and endonuclease activation leading to apoptosis
- destroys pathogen by engulfing
13 Clues: 3-6 Death receptor • Can't live without host • destroys pathogen by engulfing • 9-1-4 Leucocyte that kills viruses • Signal to warn nearby cells of virus • Antibodies attaching to viral receptors • released by killer cell resulting in osmotic lysis • triggers opsonisation and phagocytosis or MAC Lysis • (initials) Protein on surface of cell signalling to T cells • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- When a microbe is prepared for phagocytosis by coating it with complement proteins and antibodies.
- Class of white blood cells that can perform phagocytosis of pathogens.
- Immune response to remove and repair tissue that has been injured. Symptoms can include redness, pain, swelling, heat, and sometimes loss of function.
- _____-_____ Type of biological response to disease, focused quickly responding without a memory aspect or recognition of specific pathogens.
- Cell formed from monocytes in the blood maturing and entering the body's tissues.
- Inflammation which source is difficult to remove, which results in frequent episodes that are often less intense than the acute type of inflammation.
- Consists of predominantly T-cells and B-cells, and does not play a major role in innate immunity. Having a blood concentration of <25% is considered low, and >35% is considered high.
- Type of defense which mostly involves white blood cells.
Down
- Second stage of inflammation, which follows after a brief period of restricted blood flow to the injury site.
- Largest leukocyte which matures in the blood into two possible cells. Having over 10% blood concentration is considered high and under 2% is considered low.
- the recognition, ingesting, digesting, then the destruction of pathogenic or foreign particles.
- short-lived white blood cells that are active early on in the immune response. Having >80% blood concentration of these is considered high, while <40% is considered low.
- the most important of the active complement proteins. All pathways involve splitting this complement protein.
13 Clues: Type of defense which mostly involves white blood cells. • Class of white blood cells that can perform phagocytosis of pathogens. • Cell formed from monocytes in the blood maturing and entering the body's tissues. • the recognition, ingesting, digesting, then the destruction of pathogenic or foreign particles. • ...
Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-13
Across
- A yellow substance produced during infections
- Type of cell that can absorb bacteria
- Keeps things out
- A pathogen that enters your body
- A type of chemical barrier
- When a part of your body swells
- An enlargement of part of your body
Down
- A yellow liquid that's part of your blood
- Being able to tell what is you
- An invader in your body
- An oil produced by your skin
- A signaling chemical your immune system releases
- Causes your body to become hotter
13 Clues: Keeps things out • An invader in your body • A type of chemical barrier • An oil produced by your skin • Being able to tell what is you • When a part of your body swells • A pathogen that enters your body • Causes your body to become hotter • An enlargement of part of your body • Type of cell that can absorb bacteria • A yellow liquid that's part of your blood • ...
Immune System Crossword 2020-03-15
Across
- abnormally high body temp in response systematically to invading germs
- non-specific system of immunity
- specific system of immunity
- local action in the second line of defense
- any substance that can activate immune system and provoke a response
- reset the body's thermostat upward
Down
- very high fever can ---- enzymes
- systemic action in the second line of defense
- destroy pathogens by phagocytosis
- enzyme that destroys bacteria
10 Clues: specific system of immunity • enzyme that destroys bacteria • non-specific system of immunity • very high fever can ---- enzymes • destroy pathogens by phagocytosis • reset the body's thermostat upward • local action in the second line of defense • systemic action in the second line of defense • any substance that can activate immune system and provoke a response • ...
Survivor South Pacific 2017-10-18
14 Clues: Mail • BvBvB • Idol _____ • _____ Hantz • Ciera's Mom. • _____ Shallow • Winner of BvW2 • Two Time Winner • Represents Life • Most days played • black widow _____ • All returnee season • Hidden Immunity _____ • Most Challenge Wins (2wds)
Common Herbs of India by Ravishkumar Patil 2025-10-03
Across
- I am herb potential known cooling effect on body, I provide Digestion aid, and flavoring in chaat items.
- My long grass like leaves provide Digestive aid, calming, flavoring. I am commonly added in Tea to flavour it.
- I am commonly sold along with chillies, curry leaves. I provide Digestive aid, anti-inflammatory, cold relief.
- I provide Skin health, digestive aid, wound healing.
- I taste slightly bitter with earthy flavour. I aid in Blood sugar control, lactation, digestive health. My Parathas are delicious and my seeds are common ingredients for Laddoo consumed in winter.
- I have Culinary, aromatic, antioxidant. My seeds can absorb water to become gelatinous, making them ideal for hydration and a healthy gut.
- I serve a beautiful green garnishing, I serve Culinary, digestion, anti-inflammatory purpose as well.
Down
- I am a comforting spice and popularl used in rolls and sprinkled with sugar on french toasts. I aid Blood sugar management, flavoring, antioxidant.
- I am a herb, sacred to all Hindus. I am also a Immunity booster, respiratory health, stress relief and antioxidant properties.
- Helps in Relaxation, sleep aid, anti-inflammatory. My tea is popularly used for inducing sound sleep by sleep deprived people.
- I provide excellent Dental care, digestive aid, antimicrobial properties.
- It's helps body to adapt to stress by making it resistant hence I am a known Adaptogen. I am known to promote stress relief, immunity.
- I am well known to have antimicrobial properties. I aid Cardiovascular (heart) health and immunity as well. I am also well known to purify blood.
- I am well known as Brain tonic, memory enhancer, stress relief.
- I help Digestive system, I am metabolism enhancer, I am known to boost immunity and promote brain function. I am also known as king of spices.
- My leaves are common flavour enhancers and commonly sold with chillies and Dhania. I serve Culinary, antioxidant, diabetes management.
16 Clues: I provide Skin health, digestive aid, wound healing. • I am well known as Brain tonic, memory enhancer, stress relief. • I provide excellent Dental care, digestive aid, antimicrobial properties. • I serve a beautiful green garnishing, I serve Culinary, digestion, anti-inflammatory purpose as well. • ...
Vocabulary Crossword 2016-11-01
18 Clues: lessen • a debt • genuine • kingdom • a pledge • scattred • to reward • ridiculous • to comfort • young again • waste products • risky or daring • establish,set up • a place of safety • resistance to disease • to twist out of shape • lacking in seriousness • to make or become larger
Defence against disease 2025-09-19
Across
- Occurs when large proportion of the population is immune
- Protein produced by plasma cells that binds specifically to a complementary antigen
- Remains in blood after infection for long term immunity
- Body's ability to defend against infectious diseases
- Condition caused by HIV
- Specific to just one antigen
- Type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens by phagocytosis
- Enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin
- Usually on the surface of pathogen
- Make proteins called antibodies as part of the adaptive immune system
Down
- Body's first line of defense against pathogens
- Converted into fibrin
- Specific immune response characterized by memory cells and targeted antibodies
- Insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen
- Released by platelets that initiates blood clotting cascade
15 Clues: Converted into fibrin • Condition caused by HIV • Specific to just one antigen • Usually on the surface of pathogen • Insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen • Enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin • Body's first line of defense against pathogens • Body's ability to defend against infectious diseases • Remains in blood after infection for long term immunity • ...
Lymphatic system 2021-11-03
Across
- stores RBCs to release into the bloodstream if excessive bleeding occurs
- immunity that occurs with contacting the disease or by vaccine
- lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system
- thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system
- tonsils located on each side of the soft palate
Down
- tonsils located on the back of the tongue
- duct that empties into the left subclavian vein
- immunity occurs via mother to newborn
- tonsils also called adenoids
- filter the lymph and remove impurities and dead cells
- atrophies at puberty
11 Clues: atrophies at puberty • tonsils also called adenoids • immunity occurs via mother to newborn • tonsils located on the back of the tongue • thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system • duct that empties into the left subclavian vein • tonsils located on each side of the soft palate • lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system • ...
Immune Crossword 2020-03-23
Across
- Largest organ,first line of defense against pathogens.
- type of immunity against a specific pathogen.
- A condition that disrupts the normal body functions.
- Immune responses to things that are harmless to humans.
- Swelling, heat and pain in order to fight infections
Down
- Diseases that you cannot catch from others.
- Organisms or viruses that cause disease
- sticky liquid traps foreign particles
- Diseases that you can catch from others.
- Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens
- Immunity where you receive antibodies from the mother.
11 Clues: sticky liquid traps foreign particles • Organisms or viruses that cause disease • Diseases that you can catch from others. • Diseases that you cannot catch from others. • Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens • type of immunity against a specific pathogen. • A condition that disrupts the normal body functions. • ...
Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- Immunity that is naturally existing, Natural immunity does not require prior sensitization to an antigen
- occurs when a virus has infected a cell, replicated new virus particles,
- by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- A type of white blood cell
Down
- a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue.
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Antibodies combine chemically with substances which the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- A cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell. • occurs when a virus has infected a cell, replicated new virus particles, • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen. • ...
Disease Transmission and Infection Preventation 2025-01-10
Across
- ability to resist diseases, inherited from parents
- an infection lasting for a long time
- immunity acquired from vaccination
- immunity acquired in a person's lifetime.
- disease resulting from pathogens in the blood
- studies of diseases, how they spread, and what causes them
- waste that can communicate disease
- the ability of the body to resist disease
- infection developed in a short period of time, with often severe symptoms
- infectious agent found in blood and other bodily fluids
- extreme hypersensitivity to a substance that can lead to shock and life-threatening respiratory collapse
- a way that diseases are transferred. ex: kissing someone with oral herpes simplex virus
- the conditions that must be present for the spread of disease
- any organism that may cause disease
- the overall goal of infection control policies
- policies and practices to ensure safety and minimisation of infection within the dental office
- contact with a mucous membrane such as the eyes
- waste that poses a danger to humans or the environment
- through the skin
- immunity gained by experiencing and recovering from a disease
- a disease that can be tranmitted from person-to-person via bodily fluids
Down
- items designed to protect the wearer, such as gloves and eyewear
- the result of pathogens with virulence in the body, and communicable
- guidelines to treat all human bodily fluids, including blood and saliva, as potentially infectious
- guidelines to protect any DHCP from exposure to blood-borne pathogens
- touching a contaminated surface or instrument
- the standard of care used to protect all D/HCP from exposure to pathogens that can be spread by blood or other bodily fluids
- infection transmitted through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth
- waste such as used gloves or patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious material
- equipment with a blade or pointed end such as scalpels and orthodontic wires
- an infection that may seem to go away, but the microorganism remains in the body and can cause infection again
- any reasonably anticipated mucous membrane, percutaneous, or skin contact with potentially infectious materials
- the strength of a pathogen
33 Clues: through the skin • the strength of a pathogen • immunity acquired from vaccination • waste that can communicate disease • any organism that may cause disease • an infection lasting for a long time • immunity acquired in a person's lifetime. • the ability of the body to resist disease • disease resulting from pathogens in the blood • ...
Unit 2 Crossword BIOL2402 2020-07-22
Across
- This process tests the ability of T-lymphocytes to display self-tolerance.
- This lymphatic trunk drains lymph from the head and neck.
- This type of immunity is obtained from another individual such as through breastmilk.
- When cancer travels from initial tumor to create more in another area of the body.
- This duct drains the upper right quadrant of the body.
- The largest lymphatic organ that filter blood for foreign materials
- The technical term for swelling.
- This structure gives rise to the fossa ovalis after development.
- The adherence of leukocytes to cell-adhesion molecules.
- This type of T-lymphocyte assists in cell-mediated, humoral, and innate immunity.
- Small proteins that regulate immune activity.
- This type of immunity results from contact with a pathogen such as through a vaccine or naturally.
- This immunoglobulin has a pentamer structure and causes agglutination.
- These valves sit between the atria and ventricles on each side.
- Oxygenated blood from the placenta enters the fetus via the _________ _____.
Down
- Lymphatic capillaries in the GI tract.
- Large collections of lymphatic nodules in the GI tract wall.
- This part of the spleen houses T & B lymphocytes and macrophages.
- The amount of blood ejected per heart beat.
- These cells promote inflammation by releasing chemicals such as histamine and heparin and are not found in blood.
- A class of cytokines that impede viral spread.
- NK cells release these to cause apoptosis of a cell.
- This structure receives lipid-rich chyle from GI tract and is located at base of thoracic duct.
- The final stage of fever in which temperature returns to normal.
- The middle layer of the heart wall (thickest)
- The amount of blood pumped by a single ventricle in one minute.
- This gland is larger in children than adults and is the site for T-lymphocyte maturation.
- This type of immunity is considered acquired or specific and not present at birth.
- Most antibodies are made by this immunoglobulins in humans and it can cross the placenta barrier.
- An immediate response to ward off unwanted substances.
- This immunoglobulin is produced in saliva and mucus and protects the respiratory/GI tract.
31 Clues: The technical term for swelling. • Lymphatic capillaries in the GI tract. • The amount of blood ejected per heart beat. • The middle layer of the heart wall (thickest) • Small proteins that regulate immune activity. • A class of cytokines that impede viral spread. • NK cells release these to cause apoptosis of a cell. • ...
BIO 120 Midterm Review 2023-07-27
Across
- This type of disease has a quick onset and short duration
- Another name or hives or nettle rash
- A benign tumor of bone
- Also known as herpes varicella
Down
- Results from metabolic error in the breakdown of certain proteins
- A malignancy of epithelial tissue
- The cause of a disease
- Leading cause of death for younger individuals
- Someone who receives a vaccine develops ______ artificial immunity
- Having a disease results in active _____ immunity
- A bone broken in two or more places
11 Clues: The cause of a disease • A benign tumor of bone • Also known as herpes varicella • A malignancy of epithelial tissue • A bone broken in two or more places • Another name or hives or nettle rash • Leading cause of death for younger individuals • Having a disease results in active _____ immunity • This type of disease has a quick onset and short duration • ...
Immune System 2023-05-31
Across
- immunity develops throughout our lives.
- Some types of white blood cells,
- system is the body's defense against infections.
- One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria
- Many cells and organs work together to protect the body. White blood cells,
- prevent diseases
Down
- activate a group of proteins
- chew up invading organisms.
- immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
- refers to the microscopic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that can cause disease.
- a type of general protection.
11 Clues: prevent diseases • chew up invading organisms. • activate a group of proteins • a type of general protection. • Some types of white blood cells, • immunity develops throughout our lives. • One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria • system is the body's defense against infections. • immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time. • ...
Crossword13 2024-11-30
Across
- _____ Cells Differentiated B cells that secrete large quantities of antibodies during an immune response.
- A protective secretion of the digestive and respiratory systems that traps pathogens and particles.
- A subtype of T cells that kill infected cells by inducing apoptosis.
- A network of capillaries in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs.
- A subtype of T cells that activate B cells, cytotoxic T cells, and other immune cells by secreting cytokines.
- Channel proteins in cell membranes that facilitate the rapid movement of water.
- A protein in red blood cells that binds oxygen in the lungs and releases it in tissues.
- The specific part of an antigen that binds to an antibody or antigen receptor.
- Y-shaped proteins secreted by plasma cells that specifically bind to antigens to neutralize or eliminate them.
- A hormone secreted by the stomach that stimulates hunger before meals.
- The process of introducing antigens into the body to stimulate the production of memory cells and immunity.
- _______ Immunity A specific immune response enhanced by previous exposure to pathogens, involving B and T cells.
Down
- Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs between air and blood.
- The process of maintaining water and solute balance in the body to ensure homeostasis.
- _____ Cells Long-lived B or T cells that provide immunity by responding more rapidly and effectively to subsequent exposures to the same antigen.
- An inactive enzyme secreted by chief cells in the stomach, converted to pepsin in the presence of hydrochloric acid.
- An organism or agent that causes disease, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
- Expansion The rapid multiplication of B or T cells in response to an antigen, generating a large population of immune cells specific to that antigen.
- _______ Immunity The non-specific first line of defense against pathogens, involving barriers, phagocytes, and inflammation.
- Finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for nutrient absorption.
- ________ Node (SA Node) A group of autorhythmic cells in the heart that act as the pacemaker, initiating the cardiac cycle.
- A hormone secreted by fat cells that suppresses appetite and regulates energy balance.
- A molecule or substance that elicits an immune response by being recognized by antigen receptors on B and T cells.
23 Clues: A subtype of T cells that kill infected cells by inducing apoptosis. • A hormone secreted by the stomach that stimulates hunger before meals. • A network of capillaries in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs. • Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs between air and blood. • ...
Immune System 2023-05-31
Across
- immunity develops throughout our lives.
- Some types of white blood cells,
- system is the body's defense against infections.
- One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria
- Many cells and organs work together to protect the body. White blood cells,
- prevent diseases
Down
- activate a group of proteins
- chew up invading organisms.
- immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
- refers to the microscopic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that can cause disease.
- a type of general protection.
11 Clues: prevent diseases • chew up invading organisms. • activate a group of proteins • a type of general protection. • Some types of white blood cells, • immunity develops throughout our lives. • One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria • system is the body's defense against infections. • immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time. • ...
Lymphatic system 2021-11-03
Across
- tonsils also called adenoids
- filter the lymph and remove impurities and dead cells
- immunity that occurs with contacting the disease or by vaccine
- atrophies at puberty
- stores RBCs to release into the bloodstream if excessive bleeding occurs
Down
- lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system
- duct that empties into the left subclavian vein
- immunity occurs via mother to newborn
- thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system
- tonsils located on the back of the tongue
- tonsils located on each side of the soft palate
11 Clues: atrophies at puberty • tonsils also called adenoids • immunity occurs via mother to newborn • tonsils located on the back of the tongue • thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system • duct that empties into the left subclavian vein • tonsils located on each side of the soft palate • lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system • ...
Zinc 2021-11-13
Across
- A symptom of zinc deficiency
- An animal source of zinc
- Function of Zinc that helps prevent disease
- Zinc helps to produce this protein
- Harmful components of animal products
Down
- A symptom of zinc toxicity (too much zinc)
- Function of Zinc that helps skin become healthy after injury
- Zinc is associated with preventing or shortening this disease (2 words)
- An essential trace mineral that reduces inflammation and supports immunity and healing
- An excellent plant-based source of zinc
- Zinc is important to childhood ________
11 Clues: An animal source of zinc • A symptom of zinc deficiency • Zinc helps to produce this protein • Harmful components of animal products • An excellent plant-based source of zinc • Zinc is important to childhood ________ • A symptom of zinc toxicity (too much zinc) • Function of Zinc that helps prevent disease • Function of Zinc that helps skin become healthy after injury • ...
Lymphatic System 2016-12-05
Across
- _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
- abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
- Network of tissues and organs in your body
- process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
- A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
- Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body
Down
- _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
- organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
- Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
- This occurs when a lymphocyte becomes abnormal and reproduces, but doesn’t die, so it can’t fight off infections
- Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system
- Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
- _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
- A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
15 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body • ...
Lymphatic System 2016-12-05
Across
- Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
- organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
- _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
- abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
- Network of tissues and organs in your body
- A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
- _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
Down
- Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
- Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
- process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
- _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
- This occurs when a lymphocyte becomes abnormal and reproduces, but doesn’t die, so it can’t fight off infections
- Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body
- Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system
15 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body • ...
Cos knowledge 2021-07-20
Across
- round shaped bacteria
- to create unity
- middle layer of hair
- abnormal hair loss
- equal proportion
- remove curl
- 1,000 watts
- to resist infection
- top of the head
- scissors
Down
- teasing,ratting
- ruffing
- thick scar
- potential hydrogen
- ability to stretch
- adding curls or waves
- lifting
- absorbent papers
- reusable
- bang area
- in the cranium
21 Clues: ruffing • lifting • reusable • scissors • bang area • thick scar • remove curl • 1,000 watts • in the cranium • teasing,ratting • to create unity • top of the head • equal proportion • absorbent papers • potential hydrogen • ability to stretch • abnormal hair loss • to resist infection • middle layer of hair • round shaped bacteria • adding curls or waves
Revision 3 (B1) 2024-02-03
Across
- страва дня
- вередливий, неприємний
- розігрівати
- додаткова порція напою
- подрібнений
- розпорядниця в ресторані
- забороняти
- напій
- імунітет
- незручність
- щедрий
- ревнощі
- пізніше, згодом
- жадібний, скупий
Down
- виміряти
- смачний
- клієнт
- обізнаний, знаючий
- мати відношення до
- підкреслювати, наголошувати
- впевнений
- цілком, повністю
- щирий,справжній
- тривога, неспокій
- вздуття
- потертий
- владний
27 Clues: напій • клієнт • щедрий • смачний • ревнощі • вздуття • владний • виміряти • імунітет • потертий • впевнений • страва дня • забороняти • розігрівати • подрібнений • незручність • щирий,справжній • пізніше, згодом • цілком, повністю • жадібний, скупий • тривога, неспокій • обізнаний, знаючий • мати відношення до • вередливий, неприємний • додаткова порція напою • розпорядниця в ресторані • підкреслювати, наголошувати
Lymphatic System 2016-12-05
Across
- _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
- _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- Network of tissues and organs in your body
- _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
- Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
- A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
Down
- process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
- Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
- organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
- Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
- abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
- A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
- Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system
13 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease • ...
Lymphatic System 2016-12-05
Across
- _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
- Organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
- A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
- Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
- Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
- _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
Down
- Network of tissues and organs in your body
- Process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
- A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
- Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
- _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
- Abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
- Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system
13 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • Process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease • ...
Immunotechnology 2023-02-12
Across
- Cells that present foreign binding molecules for immune response sensitization
- Cells involved in cell mediated immunity
- The lymphokines secreted by cytotoxic lymphocytes increase the activity of these cells
- Cell that do not perform phagocytosis
- A medical method to generate active immunity
Down
- Graveyard of erythrocytes
- lymphatic fluid are rich in these
- A cytokine barrier
- Site of T cell maturation
- An immune response when provoked by a nonself particle
10 Clues: A cytokine barrier • Graveyard of erythrocytes • Site of T cell maturation • lymphatic fluid are rich in these • Cell that do not perform phagocytosis • Cells involved in cell mediated immunity • A medical method to generate active immunity • An immune response when provoked by a nonself particle • ...
Immunity, Infection and Disease 2016-05-20
Across
- the B cells that secrete antibodies into the bloodstream
- protein molecules that act as messengers between cells
- the process induced by natural killer cells to eradicate tumours or virus-infected cells
- the type of barrier in your tears or saliva
- a foreign substance that stimulates the formation of specific antibodies
- the line of defence that is non-specific but internal
- an organism that carries a pathogenic organism from one host to another
- the property of immunity allowing the body to respond faster and stronger upon second encounter
- Immunity by encountering the pathogen for the first time
- a type of cell that functions as an antigen presenting cell
- immune response involving the production of antibodies
- an individual that is a host to a pathogen, does not experience symptoms but can transmit infection
- oval shaped structure located along the length of the lymph vessels
Down
- site of maturation for T cells
- assist phagocytes in recognising the presence of pathogens
- Type of immune response everyone is born with
- increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point
- a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent
- molecule released from the MAST cell causing inflammation
- treatment given to fight viral infections
20 Clues: site of maturation for T cells • treatment given to fight viral infections • the type of barrier in your tears or saliva • Type of immune response everyone is born with • a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent • increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point • the line of defence that is non-specific but internal • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as ___________ domain
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
Down
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
- Structural arrangements of dead /damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Unit 3 Micro Immunity 2025-04-10
Across
- diarrheal illness in which stools contain blood and/or mucus
- a measure of antibody level in a patient
- red blood cells burst and release hemoglobin pigment
- heat-labile exotoxin released by some Shigella species and by E. coli O157:H7
- tough tri-layer membrane covering the brain and spinal cord
- butterfly-shaped organ near the tip of the sternum that is the site of T-cell maturation
- liquid connective tissue consisting of blood cells suspended in plasma
- bacterial toxin that specifically targets intestinal mucous membrane cells
- any trait or factor of a cell, virus, or molecule that makes it distinct and recognizable
- intermediate status between acute and chronic disease
- establishment of pathogenic organisms within a host
- involving multiple distinct microorganisms
- substance that provokes an allergic response
- collection of signs and symptoms that paint a portrait of the disease
- inflammation of the gum tissue in contact with the roots of the teeth
- symptoms in the intestine induced by preformed exotoxin from bacteria
- term for the spaces between cells and the fluid they contain
- inducing to vomit
- carrier fluid element of blood
- any deviation from health
- reproductive body of Coccidioides immitis
- ability of the body to recognize and react with multiple foreign substances
- antigen that is present in some but not all members of the same species
- complete complement of microorganisms
- capacity of microbes to cause disease
- dental deposit formed when plaque becomes mineralized with calcium and phosphate crystals
- common name for the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae
Down
- inflammation and necrosis of the liver
- natural markers of the body that are recognized by the immune system
- another term for macrophage
- the relative capacity of a pathogen to invade and harm host cells
- ring of lymphoid tissue in the pharynx that acts as a repository for lymphocytes
- subjective evidence of infection and disease as perceived by the patient
- selective elimination of lymphocytes that would recognize self markers
- capacity to produce toxins that act on the intestinal tract
- bacterial toxins that are potent stimuli for T cells and can be a factor in diseases such as toxic shock
- globulin fraction of serum that neutralizes a specific toxin
- neurotoxin of Clostridium tetani, the agent of tetanus
- having an affinity for the nervous system
- the act of taking up long-term residence
- only rhabdovirus that infects humans. Zoonotic disease characterized by fatal meningoencephalitis
- hemorrhagic spots in the skin that range from pinpoint to pinhead size
- the outer rim of a lymph node
- pluripotent, undifferentiated cells
- yellowish pigmentation of skin, mucous membranes, sclera, deeper tissues, and excretions due to abnormal deposition of bile pigments
- chemical class of proteins to which antibodies belong
- cells that make up the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
- poisoning that results from the introduction of a toxin into body tissues through ingestion or injection
- pathogenic to the alimentary canal
- inflammation of the membranes that surround and protect the brain
50 Clues: inducing to vomit • any deviation from health • another term for macrophage • the outer rim of a lymph node • carrier fluid element of blood • pathogenic to the alimentary canal • pluripotent, undifferentiated cells • complete complement of microorganisms • capacity of microbes to cause disease • inflammation and necrosis of the liver • a measure of antibody level in a patient • ...
lymphatic - System- and- Immunity 2024-12-13
Across
- situated on the posterior surface of the tongue.
- Found in secretions like saliva, tears, and mucus, protecting body surfaces.
- Functions as an antigen-binding receptor on B cells.
- Involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites.
- Antibodies bind to antigens, preventing them from interacting with cells.
- Upon re- exposure to the same antigen, memory cells rapidly divide and produce a faster and more robust antibody response.
- Antibodies clump antigens together, making them easier to eliminate.
- The lymphatic system plays crucial role in the body's defense against foreign substances and pathogens.
- Proteins produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
- The initial exposure to an antigen leads to B cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation into plasma cells and memory cells.
- Proteins secreted by cells that regulate the activity of neighboring cells.
Down
- Any substance, such as bacteria, viruses, pollen, food, or drugs, that triggers an immune response.
- is the body's ability to resist damage from foreign substances.
- The fluid that circulates within lymphatic vessels, composed of water and solutes.
- The number of anti-binding sites on antibody.
- The substance that flow easily because of increased intermolecular spaces and do not have fixed shape.
- Found near the internal opening of the nasal cavity.
- Located on each side of the oral cavity.
- Key players in adaptive immunity, developing from stem cells in red bone marrow.
- An organ about the size of a clenched fist, located in the abdomen.
- Antibodies coat antigens, enhancing phagocytosis by phagocytic cells.
21 Clues: Located on each side of the oral cavity. • The number of anti-binding sites on antibody. • situated on the posterior surface of the tongue. • Functions as an antigen-binding receptor on B cells. • Found near the internal opening of the nasal cavity. • Involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites. • ...
Mod1 blood lymph immunity 2026-03-11
30 Clues: oxo • sero • blue • Hemo • Mega • Globo • icter • Leuko • spleno • centro • to cut • stable • chroma • reflect • erythro • lipemia • coagulo • -rrhage • swelling • irregular • shape/form • to separate • blood vessel • ball or sphere • produces/causes • to bend or break • to drive away from • varied or different • the process of cutting • formation or creation of
vocabulary words 2024-01-26
13 Clues: Host • Gene • Codon • Cloning • Immunity • Organism • Central Dogma • Multicellular • Organ System • Dependent variable • Independent variable • Independent variable • Infection Biomolecule
Herb Immunity 2 2020-03-22
13 Clues: 信条 • n.利益相关者 • n. 减轻;缓和;平静 • n. 人道主义;博爱主义 • vt. 逃避vi. 推卸;逃避 • v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬;偷窃 • adj. 不严格的,松懈的;粗心的 • adj. 严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的 • n. 大厅;休息室;vt. 对……进行游说 • n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪 • v. 兜售;高价卖;刺探;吹捧 n. 贩子 • n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的 • adj. 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的n. 易得病的人
chap2 2014-06-30
Across
- Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by
- Disease – causing microbe
- Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow
- This is a substance present in the blood that helps to provide immunity
- Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method
Down
- Substance used to produce immunity in living body
- Healthy bacteria
- Air-borne disease caused by bacteria
- Short form of polio vaccine
- Spirogyra is an example of
10 Clues: Healthy bacteria • Disease – causing microbe • Spirogyra is an example of • Short form of polio vaccine • Air-borne disease caused by bacteria • Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by • Substance used to produce immunity in living body • Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method • Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow • ...
practice 2023-05-23
Consciousness, Matter, & the Emerging Physiology 2020-07-11
17 Clues: Fire • Veda • Touch • Rough • Space • Silence • Channel • Dynamism • Cosmic mind • Enumerating • Basic values • Five elements • Space and air • Ojas is related to • The number of gunas • The finest product of digestion • How many aspects of Veda and Vedic Literature
Endocrine System 2022-02-15
16 Clues: JFK • Immunity • Has ducts • Corpus luteum • Whole proteins • glucocorticoid • Tissue hormones • Stimulate labor • Ovulating hormone • Ovarian follicles • Hyposecretion of ADH • Pineal gland produces • Thyroid tissue chambers • Hyposecretion of thyroid • Anterior Pituitary gland • Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
Endocrine System 2022-02-15
16 Clues: JFK • Immunity • Has ducts • Corpus luteum • Whole proteins • glucocorticoid • Stimulate labor • Tissue hormones • Ovarian follicles • Ovulating hormone • Hyposecretion of ADH • Pineal gland produces • Thyroid tissue chambers • Hyposecretion of thyroid • Anterior Pituitary gland • Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
chap2 2014-06-30
Across
- Substance used to produce immunity in living body
- Healthy bacteria
- Short form of polio vaccine
- Air-borne disease caused by bacteria
- Spirogyra is an example of
Down
- Disease – causing microbe
- This is a substance present in the blood that helps to provide immunity
- Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method
- Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by
- Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow
10 Clues: Healthy bacteria • Disease – causing microbe • Spirogyra is an example of • Short form of polio vaccine • Air-borne disease caused by bacteria • Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by • Substance used to produce immunity in living body • Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method • Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow • ...
chap2 2014-06-30
Across
- Short form of polio vaccine
- Substance used to produce immunity in living body
- Healthy bacteria
- Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method
- Air-borne disease caused by bacteria
Down
- Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow
- Disease – causing microbe
- This is a substance present in the blood that helps to provide immunity
- Spirogyra is an example of
- Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by
10 Clues: Healthy bacteria • Disease – causing microbe • Spirogyra is an example of • Short form of polio vaccine • Air-borne disease caused by bacteria • Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by • Substance used to produce immunity in living body • Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method • Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow • ...
AHL Vaccination and Antibodies 2023-02-13
Across
- _____ vaccines are often produced using the immune responses of other
- Fusion of a tumour cell with an antibody-producing plasma cell creates a _________ cell.
- _____ cells secrete antibodies.
- Activated B cells multiply to form______ of plasma cells and memory cells.
- B lymphocytes are ________ by T lymphocytes in mammals.
- Immunity depends upon the persistence of ______ cells.
- ________ contain antigens that trigger immunity but do not cause the disease.
Down
- _________ can be species-specific although others can cross species barriers.
- Every organism has unique _________ on the surface of its cells.
- White cells release _________ in response to allergens.
- _________ aid the destruction of pathogens.
- Histamines cause ________ symptoms.
- __________ antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells.
13 Clues: _____ cells secrete antibodies. • Histamines cause ________ symptoms. • _________ aid the destruction of pathogens. • __________ antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells. • Immunity depends upon the persistence of ______ cells. • White cells release _________ in response to allergens. • B lymphocytes are ________ by T lymphocytes in mammals. • ...
healthy lifestyle 2025-07-19
Across
- Daily consumption of these boosts immunity (6)
- Common herbal tea ingredient, calming (8)
- Natural source of vitamin D (3)
- Mental state promoted by gratitude and mindfulness (5)
- Nutrient-rich organic material from plants (5)
- A daily habit for hygiene and dental health (9)
- Healthy fat found in avocados and nuts (3)
Down
- A green drink made from blended fruits or vegetables (7)
- A structured plan for eating healthily (4)
- Essential activity to stay physically fit (9)
- A spice known for its anti-inflammatory effects (7)
- Mindful breathing and meditation practice (7)
- Natural immunity booster, often with lemon and ginger (4)
13 Clues: Natural source of vitamin D (3) • Common herbal tea ingredient, calming (8) • A structured plan for eating healthily (4) • Healthy fat found in avocados and nuts (3) • Essential activity to stay physically fit (9) • Mindful breathing and meditation practice (7) • Daily consumption of these boosts immunity (6) • Nutrient-rich organic material from plants (5) • ...
Endocrine System 2022-02-15
16 Clues: JFK • Immunity • Has ducts • Corpus luteum • Whole proteins • glucocorticoid • Tissue hormones • Stimulate labor • Ovulating hormone • Ovarian follicles • Hyposecretion of ADH • Pineal gland produces • Thyroid tissue chambers • Anterior Pituitary gland • Hyposecretion of thyroid • Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
Endocrine System 2022-02-15
16 Clues: JFK • Immunity • Has ducts • Corpus luteum • Whole proteins • glucocorticoid • Tissue hormones • Stimulate labor • Ovulating hormone • Ovarian follicles • Hyposecretion of ADH • Pineal gland produces • Thyroid tissue chambers • Hyposecretion of thyroid • Anterior Pituitary gland • Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
Diseases and immunity 2022-11-21
Across
- a white blood cell that engulfs pathogens
- a protein that is produced by lymphocytes
- a type of unicellular pathogen
- a preventative measure that confers protection from infectious disease
- the aim of vaccines
- a method of transmission where an individual is infected via contact with infected bodily fluids
- a relatively new type of vaccine, used first during the COVID-19 pandemic
Down
- part of the second line of defence that makes the body hotter
- a misfolded pathogenic protein
- a compound that can be used to kill living microbes
- the line of defence that stops pathogens that entering the body
- a sickness caused by a pathogen
- a pathogen that is considered not living
13 Clues: the aim of vaccines • a misfolded pathogenic protein • a type of unicellular pathogen • a sickness caused by a pathogen • a pathogen that is considered not living • a white blood cell that engulfs pathogens • a protein that is produced by lymphocytes • a compound that can be used to kill living microbes • part of the second line of defence that makes the body hotter • ...
Roadies Immunity Task 2023-05-02
Across
- The host of Roadies season 1 to 5
- The name of the female winner of Roadies X5
- The title of the Roadies X anthem song, sung by Papon
- The season of the Roadies journey that took place in 2022
- The name of the Roadies journey that took place in 2019
- The name of task where contestants have to roll the cage and break the pots inside
- A popular VJ who has been a host and judge on Roadies
Down
- The name of task where contestants have to put their hand inside ice to raise flag
- The title of the Roadies season that was shot in kaziranga
- The title of the theme song of Roadies
- A stunt-based reality show that inspired Roadies
- The name of the Roadies season 2 winner
- mentored a team of former contestants that were pitted against a team of fresh contestants mentored by Rannvijay Singha
13 Clues: The host of Roadies season 1 to 5 • The title of the theme song of Roadies • The name of the Roadies season 2 winner • The name of the female winner of Roadies X5 • A stunt-based reality show that inspired Roadies • The title of the Roadies X anthem song, sung by Papon • A popular VJ who has been a host and judge on Roadies • ...
diseases and immunity 2025-03-17
Across
- poisonous or not pure
- two things are different but together form a useful combination
- the entry of a pathogen into the body of a host
- a chemical that damage cells
- the movement of a pathogen from one host to another
- people keep themselves or their environment clean to prevent diseases
Down
- a microorganism that causes disease
- feature that you experience when you have a disease
- to know someone or something because you have seen or experienced it before
- a dead or weakened pathogen that is injected into the body to induce an immune response
- a chemical that is recognised by the body as being"foreign"
- an organism in which a pathogen lives and reproduces
- a protein with a particular shape which helps to kill pathogens
13 Clues: poisonous or not pure • a chemical that damage cells • a microorganism that causes disease • the entry of a pathogen into the body of a host • feature that you experience when you have a disease • the movement of a pathogen from one host to another • an organism in which a pathogen lives and reproduces • a chemical that is recognised by the body as being"foreign" • ...
Virus and Diseases 2020-12-07
Endocrine System 2022-02-15
16 Clues: JFK • Immunity • Has ducts • Corpus luteum • Whole proteins • glucocorticoid • Tissue hormones • Stimulate labor • Ovulating hormone • Ovarian follicles • Hyposecretion of ADH • Pineal gland produces • Thyroid tissue chambers • Anterior Pituitary gland • Hyposecretion of thyroid • Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
KM revision 2023-02-11
Across
- recepta
- odporność
- rolka, czyli krótki film na Instagramie
- mocz
- grypa
- znieczulenie
- chore gardło
- przewijać np. na Instagramie
- ból
Down
- lekarz rodzinny
- plomba
- zęby mleczne
- katar, zakatarzony nos
- zęby stałe
- zęby trzonowe
- powrót do zdrowia
- badania kontrolne
- siatka zdjęć np. na Instagramie
- przeziębić się (to _____ a cold)
19 Clues: ból • mocz • grypa • plomba • recepta • odporność • zęby stałe • zęby mleczne • znieczulenie • chore gardło • zęby trzonowe • lekarz rodzinny • powrót do zdrowia • badania kontrolne • katar, zakatarzony nos • przewijać np. na Instagramie • siatka zdjęć np. na Instagramie • przeziębić się (to _____ a cold) • rolka, czyli krótki film na Instagramie
Revision 2 (A2+) 2023-12-25
Across
- з надмірною вагою
- населення
- переконання
- ювелірні вироби
- неперевершений
- дослідник
- облизувати
- шов
- цілющий
- витратні матеріали, запаси
- здаватися
- спокуса
- безсильний
- кусати
- святкувати
Down
- досягати успіху
- перетравлювати
- постійний
- жирний
- семінар
- винахідник
- в кінці кінців
- імперія
- нерегулярний
- стародавній
- воля
- відданий
- слина
- землетрус
- імунітет
30 Clues: шов • воля • слина • жирний • кусати • семінар • імперія • цілющий • спокуса • відданий • імунітет • постійний • населення • дослідник • землетрус • здаватися • винахідник • облизувати • безсильний • святкувати • переконання • стародавній • нерегулярний • перетравлювати • неперевершений • в кінці кінців • досягати успіху • ювелірні вироби • з надмірною вагою • витратні матеріали, запаси
Kaylee - Immune System 2023-10-09
Across
- A disease/illness spreading though a country/continent
- An orginisim causing disease to it's host
- Immunity that develops after exposure to something
- A way to (temporarily) give someone aquired immunity
- A type of protien that can cause the brain's protiens to fold abnormally
- When an area becomes red and sowllen
Down
- A disease/illness spreading worldwide
- Singile cell organisims
- Protective protiens made by the immune system
- A fast-spreading illness that uses the host's cells to multiply
- Diseases passing to others by close contact
- Anything that causes the immune system to make an antibody against it
- Occurs when bacteria enters the body
13 Clues: Singile cell organisims • Occurs when bacteria enters the body • When an area becomes red and sowllen • A disease/illness spreading worldwide • An orginisim causing disease to it's host • Diseases passing to others by close contact • Protective protiens made by the immune system • Immunity that develops after exposure to something • ...
Kaylee - Immune System 2023-10-09
Across
- A disease/illness spreading though a country/continent
- An orginisim causing disease to it's host
- Immunity that develops after exposure to something
- A way to (temporarily) give someone aquired immunity
- A type of protien that can cause the brain's protiens to fold abnormally
- When an area becomes red and sowllen
Down
- A disease/illness spreading worldwide
- Singile cell organisims
- Protective protiens made by the immune system
- A fast-spreading illness that uses the host's cells to multiply
- Diseases passing to others by close contact
- Anything that causes the immune system to make an antibody against it
- Occurs when bacteria enters the body
13 Clues: Singile cell organisims • Occurs when bacteria enters the body • When an area becomes red and sowllen • A disease/illness spreading worldwide • An orginisim causing disease to it's host • Diseases passing to others by close contact • Protective protiens made by the immune system • Immunity that develops after exposure to something • ...
Simple Machine (Aisha, Najwa, Fayza) 2024-02-15
Human health and Disease 2025-09-23
Across
- Immunity provided by mother’s milk
- A weakened or killed pathogen used in vaccination
- Immediate immune response without memory
- Immunity acquired after recovery from disease
- Protein molecules produced in response to antigens
Down
- Injection of weakened pathogen for prevention
- The molecule that triggers an immune response
- Cells that produce antibodies
- Chemical messenger secreted by virus-infected cells
9 Clues: Cells that produce antibodies • Immunity provided by mother’s milk • Immediate immune response without memory • Injection of weakened pathogen for prevention • The molecule that triggers an immune response • Immunity acquired after recovery from disease • A weakened or killed pathogen used in vaccination • Protein molecules produced in response to antigens • ...
Start Them Strong! 2023-01-05
Across
- Great source of sustainable energy and provides fiber, commonly found in starches.
- Concentrated source Omega-3's.
- Essential for healthy cell generation and immunity. Humans commonly take these as supplements.
- Important for bone formation, metabolism, nerve conduction muscle function and immunity. Specific types include calcium and phosphorous.
- Soft texture of Royal Canin Gastrointestinal Puppy and Kitten canned food that promotes eating at an early age.
- Found in grains, fruits and vegetables. Helps maintain healthy stool quality and can prevent or relieve constipation.
Down
- Nutrients such as beta-carotene and lycopene used to support immunity. Lessen or prevent the effectiveness of free-radicals.
- Supports health joints; commonly given as a pet food supplement.
- Specialized plant fibers that stimulate the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut.
- Builds and regenerates organs and other structures. Important for muscle development.
- The amount of nutrients absorbed. Diets low in this can lead to diarrhea.
11 Clues: Concentrated source Omega-3's. • Supports health joints; commonly given as a pet food supplement. • The amount of nutrients absorbed. Diets low in this can lead to diarrhea. • Great source of sustainable energy and provides fiber, commonly found in starches. • Specialized plant fibers that stimulate the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut. • ...
HOLY QURAN TITLES 1-20 2022-01-27
25 Clues: HUD • TA-HA • JONAH • JOSEPH • MARYAM • THE COW • ABRAHAM • THE BEE • THE ROCK • THE FOOD • THE CAVE • THE LIGHT • THE WOMEN • THE CATTLE • THE THUNDER • THE OPENING • THE IMMUNITY • THE PROPHETS • THE BELIEVERS • THE ISRAELITES • THE PILGRIMAGE • VOLUNTARY GIFTS • FAMILY OF AMRAN • ELEVATED PLACES • THE DISCRIMINATION
b21 2026-01-03
Across
- Blood liquid
- Blood-return vessel
- Immune overreaction
- Bacteria-killing drug
- Swelling response
- Body-wide circulation
- Drug survival
- Oxygen-binding protein
- Lung-related
Down
- Internal stability
- Flow regulator
- Clotting fragment
- Disease protection
- Return to health
- Disease prevention dose
- Disease agent
- Blood-away vessel
- Small blood vessel
- Blood transport system
- Pathogen invasion
20 Clues: Blood liquid • Lung-related • Disease agent • Drug survival • Flow regulator • Return to health • Clotting fragment • Swelling response • Blood-away vessel • Pathogen invasion • Internal stability • Disease protection • Small blood vessel • Blood-return vessel • Immune overreaction • Bacteria-killing drug • Body-wide circulation • Blood transport system • Oxygen-binding protein • Disease prevention dose
Med Term 2 2023-11-08
24 Clues: eye • skin • bone • nose • head • lung • liver • nerve • blood • water • chest • heart • joint • brain • tendo • kidney • muscle • disease • stomach • immunity • straight • vertebra • cartilage • blood vessel
SAT Vocab #3 2023-04-19
Across
- dificult/tiring
- innocent/ unaffected
- fear-inspiring
- easily affected/inexperienced
- replace
- ask repeatedly
- become less strong
- household affairs
- immunity from punishment
- defeat/conquer
- position/rank
Down
- odd/weird
- obstacle
- emotionally affected
- inferior
- right to vote
- dominance
- the origin
- fredom
- out dated
- desire to achieve
- majority rule
- prove innocent
23 Clues: fredom • replace • obstacle • inferior • odd/weird • dominance • out dated • the origin • right to vote • majority rule • position/rank • fear-inspiring • ask repeatedly • prove innocent • defeat/conquer • dificult/tiring • desire to achieve • household affairs • become less strong • emotionally affected • innocent/ unaffected • immunity from punishment • easily affected/inexperienced
BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) 2019-10-14
Across
- a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
- Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
- Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
- attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
- Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?
- What is another name for antibodies?
- Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
- cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
Down
- After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
- serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
- a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
- Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
- What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
- A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
- The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
- Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
- T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?
19 Clues: What is another name for antibodies? • Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins • serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death • Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response • Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection. • a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor • ...
Week 12 Immunity Challenge 2021-11-12
Across
- “Big D Deaf” is described as “__________ and linguistic” is it’s basic application
- the notion that hearing people are at a disadvantage around deaf people and deaf culture
- This is the term the Brueggeman uses to describe the “space between think-deaf and think-hearing” to refer to the visual nature of this middle group
- Some experts consider sign language to be "_________" due to low intergenerational transmission.
- What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education?
- “refers to the contributions of deaf individuals, communities, and their languages to humanity as a whole”
- “Little d deaf” is described as “audiological and _________” is it’s basic application
- an example of Deaf Gain based on using interior design and architectural principles for deaf accessibility
- The argument that Deafness may keep humanity and our environment healthy falls under this kind of diversity.
Down
- the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture
- the idea that “every language contains a worldview” is an example of what type of diversity
- a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysis
- Individuals with autism spectrum disorder working at a Danish Software company and consequently having a lower rate of errors is an example of this type of diversity.
- Brueggeman, when talking about the potentially negative influence of hearing people on sign language, describes the shifting perspectives of language like this item.
- type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead”
- social, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual)
- “pushing individuals into standard bodies”
- Brueggeman uses this term to describe deaf people's tenacity and determination to continue protecting their identity in the face of hearing aids, oral-focused education, and even eugenics.
- Brueggeman uses this term to apply to deaf people’s use of technology before making the case that technology’s assistive and adaptive qualities match hearing people too.
19 Clues: “pushing individuals into standard bodies” • type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead” • the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture • What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education? • a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysis • social, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual) • ...
Challenge 2: Lymphatic & Immunity Crossword 2018-02-12
Across
- This term refers to the attribute of immunity describing antigens’ ability to interact uniquely and exclusively with certain molecules
- Phagocytes engulf pathogens and foreign debris. Phagocytes include fixed macrophages, free macrophages, eosinophils, monocytes and ______. Name the missing phagocyte.
- The name of the tonsil located in the oropharynx
- A ______ immune response occurs when the body’s B cells become memory cells that are prepared to respond to previously encountered antigens.
- What type of disease involves a persons’ body producing antibodies against the body’s own antigens?
- What lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region?
- What types of drugs are used to reduce the chance of a donor recipient from rejecting the foreign tissue?
- This is the name of the largest lymphatic duct
- A ______ creates an insufficient environment for bacterial growth and promotes phagocytic attacks.
- IgE is a type of antibody that is responsible for promoting what type of reaction?
Down
- Lymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fats
- The thymus undergoes ____________ as its tissues are diminished and replaced
- The following are five types of ________ present in body fluids. IgG, IgE, IgD, IgM and IgA.
- An antigen interacts with an antibody and forms a large clumping complex. This direct attack method is referred to as___________.
- This is the hormone that influences the maturation of T lymphocytes once they leave the thymus
- The general term for the third line of defense
- The largest gastric associated lymphatic tissue
- Peptides that serve as antiviral substances that are produced by cells after being infected by a virus
- Mucous membranes and unbroken skin of the body create this type of barrier which prevents the entry of certain pathogens
- Short lived antibodies can be passed from a mother to a fetus. These antibodies are referred to as naturally acquired _____ immunity.
20 Clues: The general term for the third line of defense • This is the name of the largest lymphatic duct • Lymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fats • The largest gastric associated lymphatic tissue • The name of the tonsil located in the oropharynx • What lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region? • ...
Challenge 2: Lymphatic & Immunity Crossword 2018-02-12
Across
- Phagocytes engulf pathogens and foreign debris. Phagocytes include fixed macrophages, free macrophages, eosinophils, monocytes and ______. Name the missing phagocyte.
- The following are five types of ________ present in body fluids. IgG, IgE, IgD, IgM and IgA.
- An antigen interacts with an antibody and forms a large clumping complex. This direct attack method is referred to as___________.
- Short lived antibodies can be passed from a mother to a fetus. These antibodies are referred to as naturally acquired _____ immunity.
- The largest gastric associated lymphatic tissue
- This is the name of the largest lymphatic duct
- Mucous membranes and unbroken skin of the body create this type of barrier which prevents the entry of certain pathogens
- The name of the tonsil located in the oropharynx
- Peptides that serve as antiviral substances that are produced by cells after being infected by a virus
Down
- A ______ immune response occurs when the body’s B cells become memory cells that are prepared to respond to previously encountered antigens.
- This is the hormone that influences the maturation of T lymphocytes once they leave the thymus
- What types of drugs are used to reduce the chance of a donor recipient from rejecting the foreign tissue?
- The thymus undergoes ____________ as its tissues are diminished and replaced
- A ______ creates an insufficient environment for bacterial growth and promotes phagocytic attacks.
- Lymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fats
- This term refers to the attribute of immunity describing antigens’ ability to interact uniquely and exclusively with certain molecules
- What type of disease involves a persons’ body producing antibodies against the body’s own antigens?
- What lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region?
- The general term for the third line of defense
- IgE is a type of antibody that is responsible for promoting what type of reaction?
20 Clues: This is the name of the largest lymphatic duct • The general term for the third line of defense • Lymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fats • The largest gastric associated lymphatic tissue • The name of the tonsil located in the oropharynx • What lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region? • ...
Immune System 2022-01-21
Across
- small proteins that are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of other immune system cells and blood cells
- Cell that patrol your blood and can even kill your own cell.(2 words)
- first immune cell to help with an infection
- cells that form with a potential of long-term that carries out a specific activity in response to a stimulation
- self-destructive cells that devour pathogens
- Cell that contains chemicals and that resides in the connective tissue
- A type of immune cell that can kill certain cells, including foreign cells, cancer cells, and cells infected with a virus
- rips apart infection and displays it on its cell membrane
- lymphocyte cell that migrates to the thymus
- function is to fight off drastic infections
- nonspecific response defense system with which protects you against all antigens.
Down
- type of immunity where antibodies from the vaccine degrade in the body
- white blood cell secrete large quantities of protein called antibodies
- system that has over 30 proteins that signal cells to activate and fight off infection
- Y-shaped protein produced by B cells in response to exposure to antigen
- cells are short-lived cells that carries out a specific activity in response to stimulation
- cell that matures into a B cell or T cell
- cell that engulfs foreign particles
- programmed cell death
- vaccine that makes the body create antibodies against an infection is what type of immunity
- cell that produces antibodies and oversees humoral immunity
- chemical released that causes fever
- molecule with distinct surface features that is capable of stimulating an immune response
23 Clues: programmed cell death • cell that engulfs foreign particles • chemical released that causes fever • cell that matures into a B cell or T cell • first immune cell to help with an infection • lymphocyte cell that migrates to the thymus • function is to fight off drastic infections • self-destructive cells that devour pathogens • ...
Scythe Josh.C 2021-01-27
Immune System 2024-10-14
Across
- produced by macrophage to break down and transfer antigen
- Inactive form of memory cells
- purposeful use of exposure to antigen and stimulation of memory cells
- Y shaped protein that stimulates plasma cells
- Produced by B cells- responsible for inflammation
- antigen is exposed to __ which stimulates proliferation of more __
- blocks binding sites and coats bacterial toxins
- __create antibodies to attach to antigens
- Innate immunity- 1st line of defence
Down
- Found in bone marrow and thymus, and play significant role in adaptive immunity
- Type of T cell that lyses infected cells as part o the cell mediated response
- cytotoxic cell releases this to trigger cell death
- stimulated by macrophage engulfment of antigen
- Type of antibody that is artificially produced in order to harvest polyclonal antibodies
- Another name for antibody
- Type of cell that uses antigens to trigger the adaptive immune response
- Antibody mediated immune response
17 Clues: Another name for antibody • Inactive form of memory cells • Antibody mediated immune response • Innate immunity- 1st line of defence • __create antibodies to attach to antigens • Y shaped protein that stimulates plasma cells • stimulated by macrophage engulfment of antigen • blocks binding sites and coats bacterial toxins • ...
Henvivor Immunity Island 3 2021-06-23
8 Clues: Blue Tribe in Henvivor:Marajó • First Boot in Henvivor:Marajó • Second Boot in Henvivor:Marajó • green Tribe in Henvivor:Marajó • Yellow Tribe in Henvivor:Marajó • First person to visit Immunity Island • Second person to visit Immunity Island • First person to play an Idol in Henvivor:Marajó
Lymphatic and Immune System 2018-11-24
Across
- Provide cell mediated immunity
- Axillary nodes
- returns lymph from all parts of the body except right upper returns lymph from upper right quadrant
- Inguinal nodes
- located throughout the lymphatic system,filters lymph looking for pathogens
- reservoir for Blood,Filters the Blood for Pathogens
Down
- cervical nodes
- in fetal development 50% of lymphocytes are turned to Tcells in bone marrow
- molecules on the cell membrane that determine friend or foe, stimulate the immune system
- monocytes in a fixed tissue
- masse of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
- provide antibody mediated immunity
12 Clues: cervical nodes • Axillary nodes • Inguinal nodes • monocytes in a fixed tissue • Provide cell mediated immunity • provide antibody mediated immunity • reservoir for Blood,Filters the Blood for Pathogens • masse of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx • in fetal development 50% of lymphocytes are turned to Tcells in bone marrow • ...
Glossary of Covid-19 terms 2020-04-28
Law 2022-04-20
The Immune System 2022-11-20
Across
- adapts to an infection
- Special cells in the active immunity which can remember infections
- SARS is a type of this
- This disease is causing by cells attacking the body
Down
- a fast form of immunity
- The eating of infecting bodies
- Attaches to infecting bodies
- The cells protect our body from infection
- A headache is a type of this
9 Clues: adapts to an infection • SARS is a type of this • a fast form of immunity • Attaches to infecting bodies • A headache is a type of this • The eating of infecting bodies • The cells protect our body from infection • This disease is causing by cells attacking the body • Special cells in the active immunity which can remember infections
Immunity and Infection 2023-10-30
Across
- Disease causing organism.
- Reaction to a harmless substance as if it were a harmful pathogen.
- A chronic viral infection that progressively damages the body’s immune system.
- The body's collective set of defenses against infection.
- Cells that carry information to adapted immune system.
- _____ inflammatory disease in a complication of chlamydia and gonorrhea.
- The two main types of lymphocytes.
Down
- The hepatitis infection that has no cure.
- Immune system that responds to known invaders.
- A marker on a foreign substance that triggers immune response.
- The HSV herpes simplex virus is responsible for this STI.
- The system that picks up excess fluids and destroys foreign cells and debris.
- HIV infects and destroys ______ t-cells.
13 Clues: Disease causing organism. • The two main types of lymphocytes. • HIV infects and destroys ______ t-cells. • The hepatitis infection that has no cure. • Immune system that responds to known invaders. • Cells that carry information to adapted immune system. • The body's collective set of defenses against infection. • ...
GCSE Immunity & Disease 2024-02-13
Across
- a non-prescription drug which reduces pain
- the word for an organism which causes disease
- a bacterial infection which affects the lungs
- white blood cells make these to fight pathogens
- the first antibiotic
- a treatment which makes you immune
- a disease very similar to smallpox
- the name of the doctor which developed vaccinations
Down
- a drug which destroys bacteria
- found in the airways to trap dust and pathogens
- found in the stomach to destroy pathogens
- a disease which has been eradicated
- the colour of cells which destroy disease
13 Clues: the first antibiotic • a drug which destroys bacteria • a treatment which makes you immune • a disease very similar to smallpox • a disease which has been eradicated • found in the stomach to destroy pathogens • the colour of cells which destroy disease • a non-prescription drug which reduces pain • the word for an organism which causes disease • ...
Roadies Immunity Task 2023-05-02
Across
- A popular singer who has been a judge on Roadies
- A city in India where the first season of Roadies was shot
- The host of Roadies season 1 to 5
- A bike ride that was often featured on Roadies
- The name of the winning team on Roadies
- A popular music director who was a judge on Roadies in 2013
- Prince, who was a judge on Roadies
Down
- The founder of Roadies
- A popular VJ who has been a host and judge on Roadies
- A city in India where Roadies X4 was shot
- The first female winner of Roadies
- A stunt-based reality show that inspired Roadies
- The title of the theme song of Roadies
13 Clues: The founder of Roadies • The host of Roadies season 1 to 5 • The first female winner of Roadies • Prince, who was a judge on Roadies • The title of the theme song of Roadies • The name of the winning team on Roadies • A city in India where Roadies X4 was shot • A bike ride that was often featured on Roadies • A popular singer who has been a judge on Roadies • ...
KSS Mini Crossword 2025-04-10
Across
- you want to sit here (abbr.)
- the only "clothes" survivor provides you with
- it gives you immunity
- you don't want to sit here (if you wanna win)
Down
- kyle's favorite kind of subject
- number of players sitting at final tribal council
- it represents your life
- color of the tribe with the most immunity wins
- your united tribe
9 Clues: your united tribe • it gives you immunity • it represents your life • you want to sit here (abbr.) • kyle's favorite kind of subject • the only "clothes" survivor provides you with • you don't want to sit here (if you wanna win) • color of the tribe with the most immunity wins • number of players sitting at final tribal council
Girls Tuesday B2 2025-01-14
14 Clues: nosze ST... • remont RE... • dziwny BI... • pokrywka L... • zniknąć VA... • czytelny LE... • odporność IM... • zaplątany TA... • zarozumiały BI... • kora drzewa BA... • okoliczności CI... • niezamieszkały UN... • irytujący,denerwujący IR... • wiarygodny,prawdopodobny PL...
Immune System 2022-02-15
Across
- matures white blood cells into T-cells and shrinks as we get older
- The body increasing your temperature as a way to kill foreign invaders non-specifically
- the bone marrow that produces fat, bone and cartilage
- everyone is born with this type of immunity
- a white blood cell that can engulf/absorb foreign cells and particles
- the first thing to stop pathogens invading your body, including, physical barriers, mucus membranes and body secretions
- the nonspecific immune response including the inflammatory response and phagocytosis
- lymphocytes that mature in the thymus and attack infected cells
Down
- The specific immune response that starts to learn and jump into action when the first to fail to protect you from pathogen invaders.
- a microorganism that can cause disease (also known as an antigen)
- a specific type of white blood cell (includes both T-cell and B-cells)
- stores good bacteria as a back up for the intestinal tract
- small tissue masses in the back of the throat that trap invaders we breath in
- the bone marrow that produces blood cells
- system the body's natural defense against disease-causing agesnts such as bacteria, viruses and parasites
- the system of vessels that drain leaked fluid from the body tissue back into the blood vessels
- you develop this type of immunity through life as you come into contact with new and different diseases.
- main organ that filters the blood
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a specific disease
- lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow and attack invaders outside body cells (before they've had a chance to infect a cell)
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
21 Clues: main organ that filters the blood • the bone marrow that produces blood cells • everyone is born with this type of immunity • the bone marrow that produces fat, bone and cartilage • stores good bacteria as a back up for the intestinal tract • lymphocytes that mature in the thymus and attack infected cells • ...
IMMUNOLOGY: A REVIEW 2016-01-17
Across
- GRAFT BETWEEN IDENTICAL TWINS
- PROTEINS COMING TOGETHER TO MAKE HOLES IN MICROBES
- TRANSFER OF LIVING CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANS FROM ONE PART OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER
- IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND ECZEMA
- BINDING SITE OF ANTIGEN
- GENE COMPLEX THAT ENCODES CELL MEMBRANE PROTEINS(HLA) INVOLVED IN ANTIGEN RECOGNITION AND PRESENTATION
- REACTIONS REQUIRE A PRE-SENSITIZED HOST
- PURIFIED ANTIBODIES CLONED FROM A SINGLE CELL AND BIND TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN
- MEASURES ANTIGEN SPECIFIC IgE
- TYPE OF IMMUNITY TRANSFERRED BY ONLY SERUM OR PLASMA
- SEROLOGIC HALLMARK OF SLE IS PRESENCE OF _______ ANTIBODIES
- WHITE BLOOD CELLS EXIT BLOOD VESSELS BY_____________
- TYPE OF IMMUNODEFICIENCY WHERE THERE IS LOSS OF FUNCTION AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO DISEASE
- CELL MOVEMENT TOWARDS MICROBE
- ENZYME THAT CLEAVES IgG INTO ONE FRAGMENT
- PROTOTYPE OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Down
- SIMILAR TO HISTAMINE, 1000X MORE POTENT
- PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH
- ABNORMALITY OF THE 3RD AND 4TH PHARYNGEAL POUCHES THAT AFFECT THYMIC DEVELOPMENT
- ANTIGENS SUCH AS ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS, FLAGELLAR AND CAPSULAR ANTIGENS
- HYPERSENSITIVITY WHERE INFLAMMATION IS CAUSE BY NEUTROPHIL
- A NEUTROPHIL THAT HAS ENGULFED THE ANTIBODY-COATED NUCLEUS OF ANOTHER NEUTROPHIL
- CELL THAT ENGULFS PROTEIN ANTIGENS AND PRESENTS TO T/B CELLS
- ________ TECHNIC USE TO SEPARATE LYMPHOCYTES FROM OTHER CELLS
- SEGMENT OF HEAVY CHAIN BETWEEN CH1 AND CH2
- MITOGENS THAT CAN ACTIVATE LARGE AMOUNTS OF T CELLS
- ACTIVATED B CELLS PRODUCES THESE
- DEFENSE AGAINST INVASION, EITHER INNATE OR ADAPTIVE
- TERM REFERRING TO AN "EATING CELL"
- PATHWAY THAT IS FIRST TO SWITCH ON WITHOUT ANTIBODIES
- CELL MEDIATED TYPE OF HYPERSENSITIVITY
- IMMUNITY RESPONSE, WITHOUT MEMORY
32 Clues: PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH • BINDING SITE OF ANTIGEN • GRAFT BETWEEN IDENTICAL TWINS • MEASURES ANTIGEN SPECIFIC IgE • CELL MOVEMENT TOWARDS MICROBE • PROTOTYPE OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE • ACTIVATED B CELLS PRODUCES THESE • IMMUNITY RESPONSE, WITHOUT MEMORY • TERM REFERRING TO AN "EATING CELL" • CELL MEDIATED TYPE OF HYPERSENSITIVITY • SIMILAR TO HISTAMINE, 1000X MORE POTENT • ...
Lymphatic System 2022-12-01
Across
- The ______ duct is a large lymphatic vessel that targets everything but the right lymphatic duct.
- These tonsils open to the nasal cavity.
- This disease is a form of cancer of the lymph nodes.
- These tonsils are located on either side of the tongue.
- The enlargement of the lymph nodes is called _____.
- The lymphatic system is considered to be a supplement to the ________ system.
- The connective tissue that contains lymphocytes and is present in mucous membranes and organs throughout the body.
- Proteins carried by body fluids which react to destroy antigens.
- These tonsils are the largest and most commonly infected.
- ______ nodes serve as a filter for filtering out harmful substances from the lymph.
- This is the largest of the lymphatic organs that activates immune response when needed.
- B-cells are _____ meditated.
Down
- Occurs when the body’s immune system fails to protect itself against foreign material.
- True or False: NK cells are important for nonspecific defense of the body.
- Lymph forms with fluid that leaks through the ______.
- This is the inflammation of lymphatic vessels.
- HIV is a virus that causes _____.
- T-cells are _____ meditated.
- What are lymph vessels parallel to?
- The lymphatic system constantly looks for foreign _____ that can cause infection and disease
- What are the cells of the lymphatic system called?
- _____ are found abundantly in lymph nodes and the spleen.
- What is the largest organ during childhood but shrinks after puberty?
- true or false: Mono is a form of cancer in the lymph nodes.
- True or False: Skin, hair, and sweat are the first lines of defense.
- The two types of immunity are natural immunity and ________ immunity.
- B and T cells are known as ______ in the defense system.
- _____ is an antigen that causes allergic responses.
- Enlargement of the spleen resulting from abnormal accumulation of red blood cells, mono and cirrhosis of liver.
- The trickle of lymph fluid is about _____ liters per day.
30 Clues: T-cells are _____ meditated. • B-cells are _____ meditated. • HIV is a virus that causes _____. • What are lymph vessels parallel to? • These tonsils open to the nasal cavity. • This is the inflammation of lymphatic vessels. • What are the cells of the lymphatic system called? • The enlargement of the lymph nodes is called _____. • ...
Biology Crossword Puzzle 2020-01-27
Across
- liquid matrix of the blood
- proteins that interact in a cascade that ends with the destruction of bacterial cells
- accessory organ that stores bile until chyme triggers its release into the small intestine
- Y shaped protein composed of two heavy and two light polypeptide chains
- entrance of food into the digestive track
- a rise in the body's temperature
- substances required for metabolism, growth, maintenance of life
- disease wherein the bone marrow overproduces white blood cells
- another term for white blood cells
- immediate reaction to an injury or any pathogen that breaches the body's barrier
- animals that only eat meat
- target in an adaptive immune response
- chemical breakdown of food
- chamber where blood enters
- pump that keeps the blood moving through vessels
Down
- fluid of the Circulatory System
- substance that stimulates active immunity against a pathogen without actually causing illness
- chamber where blood exits
- condition in which the immune system lacks one or more essential components
- a damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive
- animals that only eat plants
- _______ immunity; where a person receives antibodies from somewhere else
- pigment of the red blood cells
- tube that connects the bladder with the outside of the body
- small, colorless cell fragments that participate in blood clotting
- chemical that suspends fats in water to speed digestion by lipase
- BMI greater than 30
- animals that eat both plants and meat
- _______ immunity; where a person makes his own antibodies
- carries oxygenated blood away from the heart
30 Clues: BMI greater than 30 • chamber where blood exits • liquid matrix of the blood • animals that only eat meat • chemical breakdown of food • chamber where blood enters • animals that only eat plants • pigment of the red blood cells • fluid of the Circulatory System • a rise in the body's temperature • another term for white blood cells • animals that eat both plants and meat • ...
Immunological Agents 2020-04-13
Across
- Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
- Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
- New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
- Immunity that every person's body make.
- Common side effect of raltegavir.
- The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
- Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
- A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
- Inhibiting the activity of protease.
- Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
- All NRTIs except _ should be taken with food.
- Cell that the HIV destroys.
- Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
- The standard tretment with HIV infection.
- Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
- Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
- Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
Down
- Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
- HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
- Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
- New virus is assembled
- HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
- The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
- Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
- Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
- Wasting of fat.
- Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
- First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
- First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
- Acts by interfereing with HIV viral RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
- Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
31 Clues: Wasting of fat. • New virus is assembled • Cell that the HIV destroys. • Common side effect of raltegavir. • Inhibiting the activity of protease. • Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4 • Immunity that every person's body make. • Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor. • First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor • First-choice drug within the NNRTI class. • ...
chapter 18 immune system 2023-09-05
Across
- (4)injection of preformed antibody
- (4)specific antibody/memory cell made after an infection to attack futire antigens
- when immune system rejects self
- (2)replaces abnormal gene with outside source of same gene
- shows as longterm immunity after a vaccine
- (2)bonds to mast cells to release histamine leading to inflammation (allergic reaction)
- (2)person makes own antibodies
- tabs/drops of allergen extract used for allergen controll
- immonodefiency syndrome associated with Navajo people
- (2)mature in bone marrow and move to lymphatic tissue and become antibodies
- (2)where T/B cells are created
- (2)these antigens are tolerated by the immune system
- (2)this takes place in the spleen,lymph nodes
- removal of the spleen
- (2)lymphoid organs & lymphocytes, red bone marrow
Down
- (4)vaccine that stims production of antibody/memory cell
- (2)where B&T cells move to perform immune functions
- (2)used to desensitize persons with anaphylactic reactions/severe allergies
- (4)antibody recieved by placenta/breastmilk
- (2)go to thymus to mature then move to nodes/nodules&spleen to provide direct attack
- concentrated allergen vaccine to create hyposensitivity
- produced by virus infected cells to protect surrounding area
- (3)these quickly cause cytolosis of a pathogen
- microbes that live in/on body
- (2)antibody gotten from another source; temporary
- (2)massive allergic reaction with low BP, SOB
- (2)return lymph fluid to venous system
- chemical markers that identify cells
- produced during 1st antigen exposure
- shows as passive immunity in breastmilk
- (2)cloning an antibody
- specific receptors on B lymphocytes
- process destroys pathogens to prevent infection
- has non-pathogenic antigens that stims antibodies/memory cells
34 Clues: removal of the spleen • (2)cloning an antibody • microbes that live in/on body • (2)person makes own antibodies • (2)where T/B cells are created • when immune system rejects self • (4)injection of preformed antibody • specific receptors on B lymphocytes • chemical markers that identify cells • produced during 1st antigen exposure • (2)return lymph fluid to venous system • ...
VCE Biology Unit 4 AOS1 2025-10-12
Across
- : Reduced ability of the immune system to respond effectively
- : Engulfing and digesting pathogens by phagocytes
- : Programmed cell death that removes infected or damaged cells
- : Secretions such as stomach acid lysozyme and saliva
- : Molecule that triggers a specific immune response
- : Structural defence such as skin or mucous membranes
- : Non specific defence mechanisms present from birth
- : Identical laboratory made antibodies that target one antigen
- : Medical treatment that enhances or suppresses immune function
- : Y shaped protein made by B cells that binds to a specific antigen
- : White blood cell that differentiates into plasma and memory cells
- : Disease causing agent such as a virus bacterium fungus or parasite
- : Differentiated B cell that secretes antibodies
- : Non specific reaction with swelling redness and heat
- : Community protection when most people are immune
- : Protein on cell surfaces that distinguishes self from non self
- : Signalling protein that coordinates immune cell communication
- : Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless antigen
- : Activation of specific lymphocytes after binding to antigen
Down
- : Slower first response by naive lymphocytes
- : Administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity
- : Rapid replication of the selected lymphocytes
- : Specific acquired immune response that forms memory cells
- : T cell that activates B and cytotoxic T cells by releasing cytokines
- : Condition where the immune system attacks self antigens
- : Faster stronger response due to memory cells
- : Preparation containing antigen that induces artificial active immunity
- : Cell that displays antigen fragments to activate T cells
- : T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells
- : White blood cell responsible for cell mediated immunity
- : Long lived lymphocyte that provides a faster secondary response
31 Clues: : Slower first response by naive lymphocytes • : Faster stronger response due to memory cells • : T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells • : Rapid replication of the selected lymphocytes • : Differentiated B cell that secretes antibodies • : Engulfing and digesting pathogens by phagocytes • : Community protection when most people are immune • ...
Health 2025-05-07
Across
- old things inside your body die and news come out
- after a disease your body will get immunity of it
- too much pressure inside your body
- a disease that you get it when you old and you forgot everything
- chemical things inside your body that makes you happy
Down
- exercise with requiring oxygen
- a disease that too much sugar in your blood
- heart and blood vessels
- too fat
- less nutrition in your body
10 Clues: too fat • heart and blood vessels • less nutrition in your body • exercise with requiring oxygen • too much pressure inside your body • a disease that too much sugar in your blood • old things inside your body die and news come out • after a disease your body will get immunity of it • chemical things inside your body that makes you happy • ...
vitamins puzzle 2024-12-18
Across
- gives us Vitamin B12 which help us stop hair fall and energy
- gives Vitamin A which is good for eyes
- lime gives us Vitamin C and increase our immunity
- juice shines our skin
- Gives us Vitamins C available in summer season
Down
- increases our immunity
- vegetable increase blood with good quality
- melon increase water in out body and keep us hydrate
- juice will increase blood percentage
- it will cure cancers in early stage
10 Clues: juice shines our skin • increases our immunity • it will cure cancers in early stage • juice will increase blood percentage • gives Vitamin A which is good for eyes • vegetable increase blood with good quality • Gives us Vitamins C available in summer season • lime gives us Vitamin C and increase our immunity • melon increase water in out body and keep us hydrate • ...
Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood 2022-09-20
Across
- white blood cells present which increase in allergic reaction
- 55% of total volume of blood
- biconcave, disc shaped, carry oxygen bound to hemoglobin
- most numerous white blood cell which increase in number in infection
- engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis
- carries nutrients and oxygen cells / carries waste products away from tissues
Down
- condition when the mother may have antibodies which may attack and destroy the RBCs of the fetus
- plug where platelets stick together and adhere to injury
- can be administered to help blood clot
- prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured
- can be administered to prevent blood clots
- needed for liver to make inactive enzymes to help blood clot
- maintains body pH / fluid balance / heat
- cell fragments needed for blood clotting
- group of enzymes that participate in immunity
- active in immunity, located in blood tissues, and lymphatic system
- most abundant protein needed to maintain osmotic pressure
17 Clues: 55% of total volume of blood • engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis • can be administered to help blood clot • maintains body pH / fluid balance / heat • cell fragments needed for blood clotting • can be administered to prevent blood clots • group of enzymes that participate in immunity • prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured • ...
Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood 2021-09-24
Across
- plug platelets stick together and adhere to injury
- maintains body pH / fluid balance / heat
- carries nutrients and oxygen to cells / carries waste products away from tissues
- can be administered to prevent blood clots
- 55% of total volume of blood
- condition when the mother may have antibodies which may attack and destroy RBC of fetus
- white blood cells present which increase in allergic reaction
Down
- cell fragments needed for blood clotting
- can be administered to help blood clot
- group of enzymes that participate in immunity
- active in immunity, located in blood, tissues, and lymphatic system
- biconcave, disc shaped, carry oxygen bound to hemoglobin
- prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured
- needed for liver to make inactive enzymes to help blood clot
- most abundant protein need to maintain osmotic pressure
- engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis
- most numerous white blood cell which increase in number with infection
17 Clues: 55% of total volume of blood • engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis • can be administered to help blood clot • cell fragments needed for blood clotting • maintains body pH / fluid balance / heat • can be administered to prevent blood clots • group of enzymes that participate in immunity • plug platelets stick together and adhere to injury • ...
Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood 2024-09-17
Across
- can be administered to prevent blood clots
- maintains body pH/fluid balance/heat
- condition when the mother may have antibodies which may attack and destroy RBC of fetus
- cell fragments needed for blood clotting
- engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis
- needed for liver to make inactive enzymes to help blood clot
- most numerous white blood cell which increase in infection
Down
- can be administered to help blood clot
- most abundant protein needed to maintain osmotic pressure
- white blood cells present which increase in allergic reaction
- biconcave, disc shaped, carry oxygen bound to hemoglobin
- 55% of total blood volume
- prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured
- active in immunity, located in blood, tissues, and lymphatic system
- type of plug where fragments stick together and adhere to injury
- carries nutrients and oxygen to cells/carries waste products away from tissues
- group of enzymes that participate in immunity
17 Clues: 55% of total blood volume • maintains body pH/fluid balance/heat • engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis • can be administered to help blood clot • cell fragments needed for blood clotting • can be administered to prevent blood clots • group of enzymes that participate in immunity • prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured • ...
