immunity Crossword Puzzles

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  2. Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
  3. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  4. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  5. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  6. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  7. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as ___________ domain
  8. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  9. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  10. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  11. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  12. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
  13. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
Down
  1. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  2. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
  3. One of the two types of innate immune response
  4. It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
  5. Structural arrangements of dead /damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  6. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  7. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  8. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  9. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA

22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune responseOne of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAsOne of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAsOne of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNATotal number of TLRs present in animals and humanCytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophagesA type of innate immune response against viral infections...

Unit 3 Micro Immunity 2025-04-10

Unit 3 Micro Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. diarrheal illness in which stools contain blood and/or mucus
  2. a measure of antibody level in a patient
  3. red blood cells burst and release hemoglobin pigment
  4. heat-labile exotoxin released by some Shigella species and by E. coli O157:H7
  5. tough tri-layer membrane covering the brain and spinal cord
  6. butterfly-shaped organ near the tip of the sternum that is the site of T-cell maturation
  7. liquid connective tissue consisting of blood cells suspended in plasma
  8. bacterial toxin that specifically targets intestinal mucous membrane cells
  9. any trait or factor of a cell, virus, or molecule that makes it distinct and recognizable
  10. intermediate status between acute and chronic disease
  11. establishment of pathogenic organisms within a host
  12. involving multiple distinct microorganisms
  13. substance that provokes an allergic response
  14. collection of signs and symptoms that paint a portrait of the disease
  15. inflammation of the gum tissue in contact with the roots of the teeth
  16. symptoms in the intestine induced by preformed exotoxin from bacteria
  17. term for the spaces between cells and the fluid they contain
  18. inducing to vomit
  19. carrier fluid element of blood
  20. any deviation from health
  21. reproductive body of Coccidioides immitis
  22. ability of the body to recognize and react with multiple foreign substances
  23. antigen that is present in some but not all members of the same species
  24. complete complement of microorganisms
  25. capacity of microbes to cause disease
  26. dental deposit formed when plaque becomes mineralized with calcium and phosphate crystals
  27. common name for the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae
Down
  1. inflammation and necrosis of the liver
  2. natural markers of the body that are recognized by the immune system
  3. another term for macrophage
  4. the relative capacity of a pathogen to invade and harm host cells
  5. ring of lymphoid tissue in the pharynx that acts as a repository for lymphocytes
  6. subjective evidence of infection and disease as perceived by the patient
  7. selective elimination of lymphocytes that would recognize self markers
  8. capacity to produce toxins that act on the intestinal tract
  9. bacterial toxins that are potent stimuli for T cells and can be a factor in diseases such as toxic shock
  10. globulin fraction of serum that neutralizes a specific toxin
  11. neurotoxin of Clostridium tetani, the agent of tetanus
  12. having an affinity for the nervous system
  13. the act of taking up long-term residence
  14. only rhabdovirus that infects humans. Zoonotic disease characterized by fatal meningoencephalitis
  15. hemorrhagic spots in the skin that range from pinpoint to pinhead size
  16. the outer rim of a lymph node
  17. pluripotent, undifferentiated cells
  18. yellowish pigmentation of skin, mucous membranes, sclera, deeper tissues, and excretions due to abnormal deposition of bile pigments
  19. chemical class of proteins to which antibodies belong
  20. cells that make up the tissues of the brain and spinal cord
  21. poisoning that results from the introduction of a toxin into body tissues through ingestion or injection
  22. pathogenic to the alimentary canal
  23. inflammation of the membranes that surround and protect the brain

50 Clues: inducing to vomitany deviation from healthanother term for macrophagethe outer rim of a lymph nodecarrier fluid element of bloodpathogenic to the alimentary canalpluripotent, undifferentiated cellscomplete complement of microorganismscapacity of microbes to cause diseaseinflammation and necrosis of the livera measure of antibody level in a patient...

lymphatic - System- and- Immunity 2024-12-13

lymphatic - System- and- Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. situated on the posterior surface of the tongue.
  2. Found in secretions like saliva, tears, and mucus, protecting body surfaces.
  3. Functions as an antigen-binding receptor on B cells.
  4. Involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites.
  5. Antibodies bind to antigens, preventing them from interacting with cells.
  6. Upon re- exposure to the same antigen, memory cells rapidly divide and produce a faster and more robust antibody response.
  7. Antibodies clump antigens together, making them easier to eliminate.
  8. The lymphatic system plays crucial role in the body's defense against foreign substances and pathogens.
  9. Proteins produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
  10. The initial exposure to an antigen leads to B cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation into plasma cells and memory cells.
  11. Proteins secreted by cells that regulate the activity of neighboring cells.
Down
  1. Any substance, such as bacteria, viruses, pollen, food, or drugs, that triggers an immune response.
  2. is the body's ability to resist damage from foreign substances.
  3. The fluid that circulates within lymphatic vessels, composed of water and solutes.
  4. The number of anti-binding sites on antibody.
  5. The substance that flow easily because of increased intermolecular spaces and do not have fixed shape.
  6. Found near the internal opening of the nasal cavity.
  7. Located on each side of the oral cavity.
  8. Key players in adaptive immunity, developing from stem cells in red bone marrow.
  9. An organ about the size of a clenched fist, located in the abdomen.
  10. Antibodies coat antigens, enhancing phagocytosis by phagocytic cells.

21 Clues: Located on each side of the oral cavity.The number of anti-binding sites on antibody.situated on the posterior surface of the tongue.Functions as an antigen-binding receptor on B cells.Found near the internal opening of the nasal cavity.Involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites....

practice 2023-05-23

practice crossword puzzle
Across
  1. t
  2. m
  3. m
  4. c
  5. d
  6. p
Down
  1. tm
  2. in
  3. i
  4. g
  5. c
  6. my
  7. g

13 Clues: tmmigccgdptminmy

chap2 2014-06-30

chap2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by
  2. Disease – causing microbe
  3. Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow
  4. This is a substance present in the blood that helps to provide immunity
  5. Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method
Down
  1. Substance used to produce immunity in living body
  2. Healthy bacteria
  3. Air-borne disease caused by bacteria
  4. Short form of polio vaccine
  5. Spirogyra is an example of

10 Clues: Healthy bacteriaDisease – causing microbeSpirogyra is an example ofShort form of polio vaccineAir-borne disease caused by bacteriaTobacco mosaic plant disease caused bySubstance used to produce immunity in living bodyDry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this methodMicro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow...

AHL Vaccination and Antibodies 2023-02-13

AHL Vaccination and Antibodies crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _____ vaccines are often produced using the immune responses of other
  2. Fusion of a tumour cell with an antibody-producing plasma cell creates a _________ cell.
  3. _____ cells secrete antibodies.
  4. Activated B cells multiply to form______ of plasma cells and memory cells.
  5. B lymphocytes are ________ by T lymphocytes in mammals.
  6. Immunity depends upon the persistence of ______ cells.
  7. ________ contain antigens that trigger immunity but do not cause the disease.
Down
  1. _________ can be species-specific although others can cross species barriers.
  2. Every organism has unique _________ on the surface of its cells.
  3. White cells release _________ in response to allergens.
  4. _________ aid the destruction of pathogens.
  5. Histamines cause ________ symptoms.
  6. __________ antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells.

13 Clues: _____ cells secrete antibodies.Histamines cause ________ symptoms._________ aid the destruction of pathogens.__________ antibodies are produced by hybridoma cells.Immunity depends upon the persistence of ______ cells.White cells release _________ in response to allergens.B lymphocytes are ________ by T lymphocytes in mammals....

healthy lifestyle 2025-07-19

healthy lifestyle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Daily consumption of these boosts immunity (6)
  2. Common herbal tea ingredient, calming (8)
  3. Natural source of vitamin D (3)
  4. Mental state promoted by gratitude and mindfulness (5)
  5. Nutrient-rich organic material from plants (5)
  6. A daily habit for hygiene and dental health (9)
  7. Healthy fat found in avocados and nuts (3)
Down
  1. A green drink made from blended fruits or vegetables (7)
  2. A structured plan for eating healthily (4)
  3. Essential activity to stay physically fit (9)
  4. A spice known for its anti-inflammatory effects (7)
  5. Mindful breathing and meditation practice (7)
  6. Natural immunity booster, often with lemon and ginger (4)

13 Clues: Natural source of vitamin D (3)Common herbal tea ingredient, calming (8)A structured plan for eating healthily (4)Healthy fat found in avocados and nuts (3)Essential activity to stay physically fit (9)Mindful breathing and meditation practice (7)Daily consumption of these boosts immunity (6)Nutrient-rich organic material from plants (5)...

Endocrine System 2022-02-15

Endocrine System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Thyroid tissue chambers
  2. Hyposecretion of thyroid
  3. Ovulating hormone
  4. Ovarian follicles
  5. Hyposecretion of ADH
  6. glucocorticoid
  7. Tissue hormones
  8. Stimulate labor
  9. Corpus luteum
  10. Anterior Pituitary gland
Down
  1. Has ducts
  2. Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
  3. Immunity
  4. JFK
  5. Whole proteins
  6. Pineal gland produces

16 Clues: JFKImmunityHas ductsCorpus luteumWhole proteinsglucocorticoidTissue hormonesStimulate laborOvulating hormoneOvarian folliclesHyposecretion of ADHPineal gland producesThyroid tissue chambersHyposecretion of thyroidAnterior Pituitary glandMiddle zone of Adrenal Cortex

Endocrine System 2022-02-15

Endocrine System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Ovarian follicles
  2. Stimulate labor
  3. glucocorticoid
  4. Corpus luteum
  5. Ovulating hormone
  6. Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
  7. Tissue hormones
  8. Anterior Pituitary gland
  9. Thyroid tissue chambers
Down
  1. Hyposecretion of ADH
  2. Whole proteins
  3. Has ducts
  4. Hyposecretion of thyroid
  5. Pineal gland produces
  6. JFK
  7. Immunity

16 Clues: JFKImmunityHas ductsCorpus luteumWhole proteinsglucocorticoidStimulate laborTissue hormonesOvarian folliclesOvulating hormoneHyposecretion of ADHPineal gland producesThyroid tissue chambersHyposecretion of thyroidAnterior Pituitary glandMiddle zone of Adrenal Cortex

Consciousness, Matter, & the Emerging Physiology 2020-07-11

Consciousness, Matter, & the Emerging Physiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Fire
  2. Silence
  3. Rough
  4. Cosmic mind
  5. The number of gunas
  6. Basic values
  7. Veda
  8. Five elements
  9. How many aspects of Veda and Vedic Literature
  10. Space and air
Down
  1. The finest product of digestion
  2. Dynamism
  3. Ojas is related to
  4. Touch
  5. Enumerating
  6. Channel
  7. Space

17 Clues: FireVedaTouchRoughSpaceSilenceChannelDynamismCosmic mindEnumeratingBasic valuesFive elementsSpace and airOjas is related toThe number of gunasThe finest product of digestionHow many aspects of Veda and Vedic Literature

Herb Immunity 2 2020-03-22

Herb Immunity 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. adj. 严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的
  2. n.利益相关者
  3. n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪
  4. vt. 逃避vi. 推卸;逃避
  5. 信条
  6. n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的
  7. adj. 不严格的,松懈的;粗心的
Down
  1. n. 人道主义;博爱主义
  2. n. 减轻;缓和;平静
  3. v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬;偷窃
  4. adj. 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的n. 易得病的人
  5. n. 大厅;休息室;vt. 对……进行游说
  6. v. 兜售;高价卖;刺探;吹捧 n. 贩子

13 Clues: 信条n.利益相关者n. 减轻;缓和;平静n. 人道主义;博爱主义vt. 逃避vi. 推卸;逃避v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬;偷窃adj. 不严格的,松懈的;粗心的adj. 严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的n. 大厅;休息室;vt. 对……进行游说n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪v. 兜售;高价卖;刺探;吹捧 n. 贩子n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的adj. 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的n. 易得病的人

Kaylee - Immune System 2023-10-09

Kaylee - Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A disease/illness spreading though a country/continent
  2. An orginisim causing disease to it's host
  3. Immunity that develops after exposure to something
  4. A way to (temporarily) give someone aquired immunity
  5. A type of protien that can cause the brain's protiens to fold abnormally
  6. When an area becomes red and sowllen
Down
  1. A disease/illness spreading worldwide
  2. Singile cell organisims
  3. Protective protiens made by the immune system
  4. A fast-spreading illness that uses the host's cells to multiply
  5. Diseases passing to others by close contact
  6. Anything that causes the immune system to make an antibody against it
  7. Occurs when bacteria enters the body

13 Clues: Singile cell organisimsOccurs when bacteria enters the bodyWhen an area becomes red and sowllenA disease/illness spreading worldwideAn orginisim causing disease to it's hostDiseases passing to others by close contactProtective protiens made by the immune systemImmunity that develops after exposure to something...

Virus and Diseases 2020-12-07

Virus and Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (6)
  2. (3)
  3. (1)
  4. (9)
  5. (2)
Down
  1. (5)
  2. (8)
  3. (7)
  4. (10)
  5. (4)

10 Clues: (6)(5)(8)(7)(3)(1)(9)(4)(2)(10)

Revision 2 (A2+) 2023-12-25

Revision 2 (A2+) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. з надмірною вагою
  2. населення
  3. переконання
  4. ювелірні вироби
  5. неперевершений
  6. дослідник
  7. облизувати
  8. шов
  9. цілющий
  10. витратні матеріали, запаси
  11. здаватися
  12. спокуса
  13. безсильний
  14. кусати
  15. святкувати
Down
  1. досягати успіху
  2. перетравлювати
  3. постійний
  4. жирний
  5. семінар
  6. винахідник
  7. в кінці кінців
  8. імперія
  9. нерегулярний
  10. стародавній
  11. воля
  12. відданий
  13. слина
  14. землетрус
  15. імунітет

30 Clues: шовволяслинажирнийкусатисемінарімперіяцілющийспокусавідданийімунітетпостійнийнаселеннядослідникземлетрусздаватисявинахідникоблизуватибезсильнийсвяткуватипереконаннястародавнійнерегулярнийперетравлюватинеперевершенийв кінці кінцівдосягати успіхуювелірні виробиз надмірною вагоювитратні матеріали, запаси

Endocrine System 2022-02-15

Endocrine System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. JFK
  2. Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
  3. Has ducts
  4. glucocorticoid
  5. Hyposecretion of ADH
  6. Pineal gland produces
  7. Corpus luteum
Down
  1. Thyroid tissue chambers
  2. Whole proteins
  3. Immunity
  4. Anterior Pituitary gland
  5. Tissue hormones
  6. Hyposecretion of thyroid
  7. Stimulate labor
  8. Ovulating hormone
  9. Ovarian follicles

16 Clues: JFKImmunityHas ductsCorpus luteumWhole proteinsglucocorticoidTissue hormonesStimulate laborOvulating hormoneOvarian folliclesHyposecretion of ADHPineal gland producesThyroid tissue chambersAnterior Pituitary glandHyposecretion of thyroidMiddle zone of Adrenal Cortex

Kaylee - Immune System 2023-10-09

Kaylee - Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A disease/illness spreading though a country/continent
  2. An orginisim causing disease to it's host
  3. Immunity that develops after exposure to something
  4. A way to (temporarily) give someone aquired immunity
  5. A type of protien that can cause the brain's protiens to fold abnormally
  6. When an area becomes red and sowllen
Down
  1. A disease/illness spreading worldwide
  2. Singile cell organisims
  3. Protective protiens made by the immune system
  4. A fast-spreading illness that uses the host's cells to multiply
  5. Diseases passing to others by close contact
  6. Anything that causes the immune system to make an antibody against it
  7. Occurs when bacteria enters the body

13 Clues: Singile cell organisimsOccurs when bacteria enters the bodyWhen an area becomes red and sowllenA disease/illness spreading worldwideAn orginisim causing disease to it's hostDiseases passing to others by close contactProtective protiens made by the immune systemImmunity that develops after exposure to something...

KM revision 2023-02-11

KM revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. recepta
  2. odporność
  3. rolka, czyli krótki film na Instagramie
  4. mocz
  5. grypa
  6. znieczulenie
  7. chore gardło
  8. przewijać np. na Instagramie
  9. ból
Down
  1. lekarz rodzinny
  2. plomba
  3. zęby mleczne
  4. katar, zakatarzony nos
  5. zęby stałe
  6. zęby trzonowe
  7. powrót do zdrowia
  8. badania kontrolne
  9. siatka zdjęć np. na Instagramie
  10. przeziębić się (to _____ a cold)

19 Clues: bólmoczgrypaplombareceptaodpornośćzęby stałezęby mleczneznieczuleniechore gardłozęby trzonowelekarz rodzinnypowrót do zdrowiabadania kontrolnekatar, zakatarzony nosprzewijać np. na Instagramiesiatka zdjęć np. na Instagramieprzeziębić się (to _____ a cold)rolka, czyli krótki film na Instagramie

Simple Machine (Aisha, Najwa, Fayza) 2024-02-15

Simple Machine (Aisha, Najwa, Fayza) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. brain
  2. sacred
  3. emirl
  4. sigma
  5. flat
Down
  1. weight
  2. plot
  3. effort
  4. oxygen
  5. body immunity

10 Clues: plotflatbrainemirlsigmaweightsacredeffortoxygenbody immunity

Med Term 2 2023-11-08

Med Term 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. blood vessel
  2. nerve
  3. skin
  4. straight
  5. water
  6. disease
  7. chest
  8. heart
  9. brain
  10. tendo
  11. stomach
Down
  1. liver
  2. immunity
  3. blood
  4. kidney
  5. muscle
  6. cartilage
  7. bone
  8. eye
  9. nose
  10. head
  11. vertebra
  12. joint
  13. lung

24 Clues: eyeskinbonenoseheadlunglivernervebloodwaterchestheartjointbraintendokidneymusclediseasestomachimmunitystraightvertebracartilageblood vessel

Human health and Disease 2025-09-23

Human health and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity provided by mother’s milk
  2. A weakened or killed pathogen used in vaccination
  3. Immediate immune response without memory
  4. Immunity acquired after recovery from disease
  5. Protein molecules produced in response to antigens
Down
  1. Injection of weakened pathogen for prevention
  2. The molecule that triggers an immune response
  3. Cells that produce antibodies
  4. Chemical messenger secreted by virus-infected cells

9 Clues: Cells that produce antibodiesImmunity provided by mother’s milkImmediate immune response without memoryInjection of weakened pathogen for preventionThe molecule that triggers an immune responseImmunity acquired after recovery from diseaseA weakened or killed pathogen used in vaccinationProtein molecules produced in response to antigens...

HOLY QURAN TITLES 1-20 2022-01-27

HOLY QURAN TITLES 1-20 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. VOLUNTARY GIFTS
  2. HUD
  3. ELEVATED PLACES
  4. TA-HA
  5. THE COW
  6. THE ISRAELITES
  7. THE BELIEVERS
  8. ABRAHAM
  9. JONAH
  10. THE WOMEN
  11. THE FOOD
  12. MARYAM
  13. THE DISCRIMINATION
Down
  1. THE IMMUNITY
  2. FAMILY OF AMRAN
  3. THE PROPHETS
  4. THE LIGHT
  5. THE THUNDER
  6. JOSEPH
  7. THE OPENING
  8. THE CATTLE
  9. THE BEE
  10. THE ROCK
  11. THE CAVE
  12. THE PILGRIMAGE

25 Clues: HUDTA-HAJONAHJOSEPHMARYAMTHE COWABRAHAMTHE BEETHE ROCKTHE FOODTHE CAVETHE LIGHTTHE WOMENTHE CATTLETHE THUNDERTHE OPENINGTHE IMMUNITYTHE PROPHETSTHE BELIEVERSTHE ISRAELITESTHE PILGRIMAGEVOLUNTARY GIFTSFAMILY OF AMRANELEVATED PLACESTHE DISCRIMINATION

Start Them Strong! 2023-01-05

Start Them Strong! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Great source of sustainable energy and provides fiber, commonly found in starches.
  2. Concentrated source Omega-3's.
  3. Essential for healthy cell generation and immunity. Humans commonly take these as supplements.
  4. Important for bone formation, metabolism, nerve conduction muscle function and immunity. Specific types include calcium and phosphorous.
  5. Soft texture of Royal Canin Gastrointestinal Puppy and Kitten canned food that promotes eating at an early age.
  6. Found in grains, fruits and vegetables. Helps maintain healthy stool quality and can prevent or relieve constipation.
Down
  1. Nutrients such as beta-carotene and lycopene used to support immunity. Lessen or prevent the effectiveness of free-radicals.
  2. Supports health joints; commonly given as a pet food supplement.
  3. Specialized plant fibers that stimulate the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut.
  4. Builds and regenerates organs and other structures. Important for muscle development.
  5. The amount of nutrients absorbed. Diets low in this can lead to diarrhea.

11 Clues: Concentrated source Omega-3's.Supports health joints; commonly given as a pet food supplement.The amount of nutrients absorbed. Diets low in this can lead to diarrhea.Great source of sustainable energy and provides fiber, commonly found in starches.Specialized plant fibers that stimulate the growth of healthy bacteria in the gut....

SAT Vocab #3 2023-04-19

SAT Vocab #3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. dificult/tiring
  2. innocent/ unaffected
  3. fear-inspiring
  4. easily affected/inexperienced
  5. replace
  6. ask repeatedly
  7. become less strong
  8. household affairs
  9. immunity from punishment
  10. defeat/conquer
  11. position/rank
Down
  1. odd/weird
  2. obstacle
  3. emotionally affected
  4. inferior
  5. right to vote
  6. dominance
  7. the origin
  8. fredom
  9. out dated
  10. desire to achieve
  11. majority rule
  12. prove innocent

23 Clues: fredomreplaceobstacleinferiorodd/weirddominanceout datedthe originright to votemajority ruleposition/rankfear-inspiringask repeatedlyprove innocentdefeat/conquerdificult/tiringdesire to achievehousehold affairsbecome less strongemotionally affectedinnocent/ unaffectedimmunity from punishmenteasily affected/inexperienced

Scythe Josh.C 2021-01-27

Scythe Josh.C crossword puzzle
Across
  1. healingabilities
  2. Farmingtool
  3. gather
  4. internet
  5. highblade
Down
  1. invincible
  2. pain
  3. secret meeting
  4. fireblaster
  5. Martialarts

10 Clues: paingatherinternethighbladeinvincibleFarmingtoolfireblasterMartialartssecret meetinghealingabilities

Challenge 2: Lymphatic & Immunity Crossword 2018-02-12

Challenge 2: Lymphatic & Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This term refers to the attribute of immunity describing antigens’ ability to interact uniquely and exclusively with certain molecules
  2. Phagocytes engulf pathogens and foreign debris. Phagocytes include fixed macrophages, free macrophages, eosinophils, monocytes and ______. Name the missing phagocyte.
  3. The name of the tonsil located in the oropharynx
  4. A ______ immune response occurs when the body’s B cells become memory cells that are prepared to respond to previously encountered antigens.
  5. What type of disease involves a persons’ body producing antibodies against the body’s own antigens?
  6. What lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region?
  7. What types of drugs are used to reduce the chance of a donor recipient from rejecting the foreign tissue?
  8. This is the name of the largest lymphatic duct
  9. A ______ creates an insufficient environment for bacterial growth and promotes phagocytic attacks.
  10. IgE is a type of antibody that is responsible for promoting what type of reaction?
Down
  1. Lymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fats
  2. The thymus undergoes ____________ as its tissues are diminished and replaced
  3. The following are five types of ________ present in body fluids. IgG, IgE, IgD, IgM and IgA.
  4. An antigen interacts with an antibody and forms a large clumping complex. This direct attack method is referred to as___________.
  5. This is the hormone that influences the maturation of T lymphocytes once they leave the thymus
  6. The general term for the third line of defense
  7. The largest gastric associated lymphatic tissue
  8. Peptides that serve as antiviral substances that are produced by cells after being infected by a virus
  9. Mucous membranes and unbroken skin of the body create this type of barrier which prevents the entry of certain pathogens
  10. Short lived antibodies can be passed from a mother to a fetus. These antibodies are referred to as naturally acquired _____ immunity.

20 Clues: The general term for the third line of defenseThis is the name of the largest lymphatic ductLymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fatsThe largest gastric associated lymphatic tissueThe name of the tonsil located in the oropharynxWhat lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region?...

Challenge 2: Lymphatic & Immunity Crossword 2018-02-12

Challenge 2: Lymphatic & Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Phagocytes engulf pathogens and foreign debris. Phagocytes include fixed macrophages, free macrophages, eosinophils, monocytes and ______. Name the missing phagocyte.
  2. The following are five types of ________ present in body fluids. IgG, IgE, IgD, IgM and IgA.
  3. An antigen interacts with an antibody and forms a large clumping complex. This direct attack method is referred to as___________.
  4. Short lived antibodies can be passed from a mother to a fetus. These antibodies are referred to as naturally acquired _____ immunity.
  5. The largest gastric associated lymphatic tissue
  6. This is the name of the largest lymphatic duct
  7. Mucous membranes and unbroken skin of the body create this type of barrier which prevents the entry of certain pathogens
  8. The name of the tonsil located in the oropharynx
  9. Peptides that serve as antiviral substances that are produced by cells after being infected by a virus
Down
  1. A ______ immune response occurs when the body’s B cells become memory cells that are prepared to respond to previously encountered antigens.
  2. This is the hormone that influences the maturation of T lymphocytes once they leave the thymus
  3. What types of drugs are used to reduce the chance of a donor recipient from rejecting the foreign tissue?
  4. The thymus undergoes ____________ as its tissues are diminished and replaced
  5. A ______ creates an insufficient environment for bacterial growth and promotes phagocytic attacks.
  6. Lymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fats
  7. This term refers to the attribute of immunity describing antigens’ ability to interact uniquely and exclusively with certain molecules
  8. What type of disease involves a persons’ body producing antibodies against the body’s own antigens?
  9. What lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region?
  10. The general term for the third line of defense
  11. IgE is a type of antibody that is responsible for promoting what type of reaction?

20 Clues: This is the name of the largest lymphatic ductThe general term for the third line of defenseLymphatic capillaries that absorb digested fatsThe largest gastric associated lymphatic tissueThe name of the tonsil located in the oropharynxWhat lymphatic organ is located in the left hypogastric region?...

Immune System 2022-01-21

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. small proteins that are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of other immune system cells and blood cells
  2. Cell that patrol your blood and can even kill your own cell.(2 words)
  3. first immune cell to help with an infection
  4. cells that form with a potential of long-term that carries out a specific activity in response to a stimulation
  5. self-destructive cells that devour pathogens
  6. Cell that contains chemicals and that resides in the connective tissue
  7. A type of immune cell that can kill certain cells, including foreign cells, cancer cells, and cells infected with a virus
  8. rips apart infection and displays it on its cell membrane
  9. lymphocyte cell that migrates to the thymus
  10. function is to fight off drastic infections
  11. nonspecific response defense system with which protects you against all antigens.
Down
  1. type of immunity where antibodies from the vaccine degrade in the body
  2. white blood cell secrete large quantities of protein called antibodies
  3. system that has over 30 proteins that signal cells to activate and fight off infection
  4. Y-shaped protein produced by B cells in response to exposure to antigen
  5. cells are short-lived cells that carries out a specific activity in response to stimulation
  6. cell that matures into a B cell or T cell
  7. cell that engulfs foreign particles
  8. programmed cell death
  9. vaccine that makes the body create antibodies against an infection is what type of immunity
  10. cell that produces antibodies and oversees humoral immunity
  11. chemical released that causes fever
  12. molecule with distinct surface features that is capable of stimulating an immune response

23 Clues: programmed cell deathcell that engulfs foreign particleschemical released that causes fevercell that matures into a B cell or T cellfirst immune cell to help with an infectionlymphocyte cell that migrates to the thymusfunction is to fight off drastic infectionsself-destructive cells that devour pathogens...

The Immune System 2022-11-20

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. adapts to an infection
  2. Special cells in the active immunity which can remember infections
  3. SARS is a type of this
  4. This disease is causing by cells attacking the body
Down
  1. a fast form of immunity
  2. The eating of infecting bodies
  3. Attaches to infecting bodies
  4. The cells protect our body from infection
  5. A headache is a type of this

9 Clues: adapts to an infectionSARS is a type of thisa fast form of immunityAttaches to infecting bodiesA headache is a type of thisThe eating of infecting bodiesThe cells protect our body from infectionThis disease is causing by cells attacking the bodySpecial cells in the active immunity which can remember infections

Immune System 2024-10-14

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. produced by macrophage to break down and transfer antigen
  2. Inactive form of memory cells
  3. purposeful use of exposure to antigen and stimulation of memory cells
  4. Y shaped protein that stimulates plasma cells
  5. Produced by B cells- responsible for inflammation
  6. antigen is exposed to __ which stimulates proliferation of more __
  7. blocks binding sites and coats bacterial toxins
  8. __create antibodies to attach to antigens
  9. Innate immunity- 1st line of defence
Down
  1. Found in bone marrow and thymus, and play significant role in adaptive immunity
  2. Type of T cell that lyses infected cells as part o the cell mediated response
  3. cytotoxic cell releases this to trigger cell death
  4. stimulated by macrophage engulfment of antigen
  5. Type of antibody that is artificially produced in order to harvest polyclonal antibodies
  6. Another name for antibody
  7. Type of cell that uses antigens to trigger the adaptive immune response
  8. Antibody mediated immune response

17 Clues: Another name for antibodyInactive form of memory cellsAntibody mediated immune responseInnate immunity- 1st line of defence__create antibodies to attach to antigensY shaped protein that stimulates plasma cellsstimulated by macrophage engulfment of antigenblocks binding sites and coats bacterial toxins...

Glossary of Covid-19 terms 2020-04-28

Glossary of Covid-19 terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. MASK
  2. TRACING
  3. IMMUNITY
  4. TRANSMISSION
  5. DISTANCING
Down
  1. THE CURVE
  2. BREAKER
  3. DISEASE
  4. SPREADER
  5. CASE

10 Clues: MASKCASETRACINGBREAKERDISEASEIMMUNITYSPREADERTHE CURVEDISTANCINGTRANSMISSION

Law 2022-04-20

Law crossword puzzle
Across
  1. فساد
  2. حصانة
  3. تقاعد
  4. تأمين
  5. مركزي
Down
  1. دائن
  2. ترقية
  3. عقد
  4. ملكية عقارية
  5. احتيال

10 Clues: عقددائنفسادترقيةحصانةتقاعدتأمينمركزياحتيالملكية عقارية

Henvivor Immunity Island 3 2021-06-23

Henvivor Immunity Island 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. green Tribe in Henvivor:Marajó
  2. Yellow Tribe in Henvivor:Marajó
  3. Second person to visit Immunity Island
Down
  1. Second Boot in Henvivor:Marajó
  2. Blue Tribe in Henvivor:Marajó
  3. First Boot in Henvivor:Marajó
  4. First person to visit Immunity Island
  5. First person to play an Idol in Henvivor:Marajó

8 Clues: Blue Tribe in Henvivor:MarajóFirst Boot in Henvivor:MarajóSecond Boot in Henvivor:Marajógreen Tribe in Henvivor:MarajóYellow Tribe in Henvivor:MarajóFirst person to visit Immunity IslandSecond person to visit Immunity IslandFirst person to play an Idol in Henvivor:Marajó

Lymphatic and Immune System 2018-11-24

Lymphatic and Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Provide cell mediated immunity
  2. Axillary nodes
  3. returns lymph from all parts of the body except right upper returns lymph from upper right quadrant
  4. Inguinal nodes
  5. located throughout the lymphatic system,filters lymph looking for pathogens
  6. reservoir for Blood,Filters the Blood for Pathogens
Down
  1. cervical nodes
  2. in fetal development 50% of lymphocytes are turned to Tcells in bone marrow
  3. molecules on the cell membrane that determine friend or foe, stimulate the immune system
  4. monocytes in a fixed tissue
  5. masse of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
  6. provide antibody mediated immunity

12 Clues: cervical nodesAxillary nodesInguinal nodesmonocytes in a fixed tissueProvide cell mediated immunityprovide antibody mediated immunityreservoir for Blood,Filters the Blood for Pathogensmasse of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynxin fetal development 50% of lymphocytes are turned to Tcells in bone marrow...

BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) 2019-10-14

BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
  2. Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
  3. Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
  4. attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
  5. Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
  6. Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?
  7. What is another name for antibodies?
  8. Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
  9. cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
Down
  1. After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
  2. serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
  3. Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
  4. a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
  5. Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
  6. What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
  7. A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
  8. The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
  9. Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
  10. T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?

19 Clues: What is another name for antibodies?Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxinsserine proteases that trigger programmed cell deathAnother name for antibody-mediated specific immune responseCells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor...

Week 12 Immunity Challenge 2021-11-12

Week 12 Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. “Big D Deaf” is described as “__________ and linguistic” is it’s basic application
  2. the notion that hearing people are at a disadvantage around deaf people and deaf culture
  3. This is the term the Brueggeman uses to describe the “space between think-deaf and think-hearing” to refer to the visual nature of this middle group
  4. Some experts consider sign language to be "_________" due to low intergenerational transmission.
  5. What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education?
  6. “refers to the contributions of deaf individuals, communities, and their languages to humanity as a whole”
  7. “Little d deaf” is described as “audiological and _________” is it’s basic application
  8. an example of Deaf Gain based on using interior design and architectural principles for deaf accessibility
  9. The argument that Deafness may keep humanity and our environment healthy falls under this kind of diversity.
Down
  1. the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture
  2. the idea that “every language contains a worldview” is an example of what type of diversity
  3. a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysis
  4. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder working at a Danish Software company and consequently having a lower rate of errors is an example of this type of diversity.
  5. Brueggeman, when talking about the potentially negative influence of hearing people on sign language, describes the shifting perspectives of language like this item.
  6. type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead”
  7. social, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual)
  8. “pushing individuals into standard bodies”
  9. Brueggeman uses this term to describe deaf people's tenacity and determination to continue protecting their identity in the face of hearing aids, oral-focused education, and even eugenics.
  10. Brueggeman uses this term to apply to deaf people’s use of technology before making the case that technology’s assistive and adaptive qualities match hearing people too.

19 Clues: “pushing individuals into standard bodies”type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead”the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf CultureWhat push was made to “normalize” the deaf education?a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysissocial, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual)...

Immunity and Infection 2023-10-30

Immunity and Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease causing organism.
  2. Reaction to a harmless substance as if it were a harmful pathogen.
  3. A chronic viral infection that progressively damages the body’s immune system.
  4. The body's collective set of defenses against infection.
  5. Cells that carry information to adapted immune system.
  6. _____ inflammatory disease in a complication of chlamydia and gonorrhea.
  7. The two main types of lymphocytes.
Down
  1. The hepatitis infection that has no cure.
  2. Immune system that responds to known invaders.
  3. A marker on a foreign substance that triggers immune response.
  4. The HSV herpes simplex virus is responsible for this STI.
  5. The system that picks up excess fluids and destroys foreign cells and debris.
  6. HIV infects and destroys ______ t-cells.

13 Clues: Disease causing organism.The two main types of lymphocytes.HIV infects and destroys ______ t-cells.The hepatitis infection that has no cure.Immune system that responds to known invaders.Cells that carry information to adapted immune system.The body's collective set of defenses against infection....

GCSE Immunity & Disease 2024-02-13

GCSE Immunity & Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a non-prescription drug which reduces pain
  2. the word for an organism which causes disease
  3. a bacterial infection which affects the lungs
  4. white blood cells make these to fight pathogens
  5. the first antibiotic
  6. a treatment which makes you immune
  7. a disease very similar to smallpox
  8. the name of the doctor which developed vaccinations
Down
  1. a drug which destroys bacteria
  2. found in the airways to trap dust and pathogens
  3. found in the stomach to destroy pathogens
  4. a disease which has been eradicated
  5. the colour of cells which destroy disease

13 Clues: the first antibiotica drug which destroys bacteriaa treatment which makes you immunea disease very similar to smallpoxa disease which has been eradicatedfound in the stomach to destroy pathogensthe colour of cells which destroy diseasea non-prescription drug which reduces painthe word for an organism which causes disease...

Roadies Immunity Task 2023-05-02

Roadies Immunity Task crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A popular singer who has been a judge on Roadies
  2. A city in India where the first season of Roadies was shot
  3. The host of Roadies season 1 to 5
  4. A bike ride that was often featured on Roadies
  5. The name of the winning team on Roadies
  6. A popular music director who was a judge on Roadies in 2013
  7. Prince, who was a judge on Roadies
Down
  1. The founder of Roadies
  2. A popular VJ who has been a host and judge on Roadies
  3. A city in India where Roadies X4 was shot
  4. The first female winner of Roadies
  5. A stunt-based reality show that inspired Roadies
  6. The title of the theme song of Roadies

13 Clues: The founder of RoadiesThe host of Roadies season 1 to 5The first female winner of RoadiesPrince, who was a judge on RoadiesThe title of the theme song of RoadiesThe name of the winning team on RoadiesA city in India where Roadies X4 was shotA bike ride that was often featured on RoadiesA popular singer who has been a judge on Roadies...

KSS Mini Crossword 2025-04-10

KSS Mini Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. you want to sit here (abbr.)
  2. the only "clothes" survivor provides you with
  3. it gives you immunity
  4. you don't want to sit here (if you wanna win)
Down
  1. kyle's favorite kind of subject
  2. number of players sitting at final tribal council
  3. it represents your life
  4. color of the tribe with the most immunity wins
  5. your united tribe

9 Clues: your united tribeit gives you immunityit represents your lifeyou want to sit here (abbr.)kyle's favorite kind of subjectthe only "clothes" survivor provides you withyou don't want to sit here (if you wanna win)color of the tribe with the most immunity winsnumber of players sitting at final tribal council

Scythe Josh.C 2021-01-27

Scythe Josh.C crossword puzzle
Across
  1. highblade
  2. internet
  3. fire blaster
  4. Martial arts
  5. gather
Down
  1. invincible
  2. secret meeting
  3. Farming tool
  4. pain
  5. healing abilities
  6. finger jewlery

11 Clues: paingatherinternethighbladeinvincibleFarming toolfire blasterMartial artssecret meetingfinger jewleryhealing abilities

Girls Tuesday B2 2025-01-14

Girls Tuesday B2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. nosze ST...
  2. remont RE...
  3. odporność IM...
  4. irytujący,denerwujący IR...
  5. wiarygodny,prawdopodobny PL...
  6. zniknąć VA...
  7. zaplątany TA...
  8. czytelny LE...
Down
  1. okoliczności CI...
  2. zarozumiały BI...
  3. dziwny BI...
  4. kora drzewa BA...
  5. pokrywka L...
  6. niezamieszkały UN...

14 Clues: nosze ST...remont RE...dziwny BI...pokrywka L...zniknąć VA...czytelny LE...odporność IM...zaplątany TA...zarozumiały BI...kora drzewa BA...okoliczności CI...niezamieszkały UN...irytujący,denerwujący IR...wiarygodny,prawdopodobny PL...

Immune System 2022-02-15

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. matures white blood cells into T-cells and shrinks as we get older
  2. The body increasing your temperature as a way to kill foreign invaders non-specifically
  3. the bone marrow that produces fat, bone and cartilage
  4. everyone is born with this type of immunity
  5. a white blood cell that can engulf/absorb foreign cells and particles
  6. the first thing to stop pathogens invading your body, including, physical barriers, mucus membranes and body secretions
  7. the nonspecific immune response including the inflammatory response and phagocytosis
  8. lymphocytes that mature in the thymus and attack infected cells
Down
  1. The specific immune response that starts to learn and jump into action when the first to fail to protect you from pathogen invaders.
  2. a microorganism that can cause disease (also known as an antigen)
  3. a specific type of white blood cell (includes both T-cell and B-cells)
  4. stores good bacteria as a back up for the intestinal tract
  5. small tissue masses in the back of the throat that trap invaders we breath in
  6. the bone marrow that produces blood cells
  7. system the body's natural defense against disease-causing agesnts such as bacteria, viruses and parasites
  8. the system of vessels that drain leaked fluid from the body tissue back into the blood vessels
  9. you develop this type of immunity through life as you come into contact with new and different diseases.
  10. main organ that filters the blood
  11. a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a specific disease
  12. lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow and attack invaders outside body cells (before they've had a chance to infect a cell)
  13. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen

21 Clues: main organ that filters the bloodthe bone marrow that produces blood cellseveryone is born with this type of immunitythe bone marrow that produces fat, bone and cartilagestores good bacteria as a back up for the intestinal tractlymphocytes that mature in the thymus and attack infected cells...

IMMUNOLOGY: A REVIEW 2016-01-17

IMMUNOLOGY: A REVIEW crossword puzzle
Across
  1. GRAFT BETWEEN IDENTICAL TWINS
  2. PROTEINS COMING TOGETHER TO MAKE HOLES IN MICROBES
  3. TRANSFER OF LIVING CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANS FROM ONE PART OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER
  4. IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND ECZEMA
  5. BINDING SITE OF ANTIGEN
  6. GENE COMPLEX THAT ENCODES CELL MEMBRANE PROTEINS(HLA) INVOLVED IN ANTIGEN RECOGNITION AND PRESENTATION
  7. REACTIONS REQUIRE A PRE-SENSITIZED HOST
  8. PURIFIED ANTIBODIES CLONED FROM A SINGLE CELL AND BIND TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN
  9. MEASURES ANTIGEN SPECIFIC IgE
  10. TYPE OF IMMUNITY TRANSFERRED BY ONLY SERUM OR PLASMA
  11. SEROLOGIC HALLMARK OF SLE IS PRESENCE OF _______ ANTIBODIES
  12. WHITE BLOOD CELLS EXIT BLOOD VESSELS BY_____________
  13. TYPE OF IMMUNODEFICIENCY WHERE THERE IS LOSS OF FUNCTION AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO DISEASE
  14. CELL MOVEMENT TOWARDS MICROBE
  15. ENZYME THAT CLEAVES IgG INTO ONE FRAGMENT
  16. PROTOTYPE OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
Down
  1. SIMILAR TO HISTAMINE, 1000X MORE POTENT
  2. PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH
  3. ABNORMALITY OF THE 3RD AND 4TH PHARYNGEAL POUCHES THAT AFFECT THYMIC DEVELOPMENT
  4. ANTIGENS SUCH AS ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS, FLAGELLAR AND CAPSULAR ANTIGENS
  5. HYPERSENSITIVITY WHERE INFLAMMATION IS CAUSE BY NEUTROPHIL
  6. A NEUTROPHIL THAT HAS ENGULFED THE ANTIBODY-COATED NUCLEUS OF ANOTHER NEUTROPHIL
  7. CELL THAT ENGULFS PROTEIN ANTIGENS AND PRESENTS TO T/B CELLS
  8. ________ TECHNIC USE TO SEPARATE LYMPHOCYTES FROM OTHER CELLS
  9. SEGMENT OF HEAVY CHAIN BETWEEN CH1 AND CH2
  10. MITOGENS THAT CAN ACTIVATE LARGE AMOUNTS OF T CELLS
  11. ACTIVATED B CELLS PRODUCES THESE
  12. DEFENSE AGAINST INVASION, EITHER INNATE OR ADAPTIVE
  13. TERM REFERRING TO AN "EATING CELL"
  14. PATHWAY THAT IS FIRST TO SWITCH ON WITHOUT ANTIBODIES
  15. CELL MEDIATED TYPE OF HYPERSENSITIVITY
  16. IMMUNITY RESPONSE, WITHOUT MEMORY

32 Clues: PROGRAMMED CELL DEATHBINDING SITE OF ANTIGENGRAFT BETWEEN IDENTICAL TWINSMEASURES ANTIGEN SPECIFIC IgECELL MOVEMENT TOWARDS MICROBEPROTOTYPE OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASEACTIVATED B CELLS PRODUCES THESEIMMUNITY RESPONSE, WITHOUT MEMORYTERM REFERRING TO AN "EATING CELL"CELL MEDIATED TYPE OF HYPERSENSITIVITYSIMILAR TO HISTAMINE, 1000X MORE POTENT...

Lymphatic System 2022-12-01

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The ______ duct is a large lymphatic vessel that targets everything but the right lymphatic duct.
  2. These tonsils open to the nasal cavity.
  3. This disease is a form of cancer of the lymph nodes.
  4. These tonsils are located on either side of the tongue.
  5. The enlargement of the lymph nodes is called _____.
  6. The lymphatic system is considered to be a supplement to the ________ system.
  7. The connective tissue that contains lymphocytes and is present in mucous membranes and organs throughout the body.
  8. Proteins carried by body fluids which react to destroy antigens.
  9. These tonsils are the largest and most commonly infected.
  10. ______ nodes serve as a filter for filtering out harmful substances from the lymph.
  11. This is the largest of the lymphatic organs that activates immune response when needed.
  12. B-cells are _____ meditated.
Down
  1. Occurs when the body’s immune system fails to protect itself against foreign material​.
  2. True or False: NK cells are important for nonspecific defense of the body.
  3. Lymph forms with fluid that leaks through the ______.
  4. This is the inflammation of lymphatic vessels.
  5. HIV is a virus that causes _____.
  6. T-cells are _____ meditated.
  7. What are lymph vessels parallel to?
  8. The lymphatic system constantly looks for foreign _____ that can cause infection and disease
  9. What are the cells of the lymphatic system called?
  10. _____ are found abundantly in lymph nodes and the spleen.
  11. What is the largest organ during childhood but shrinks after puberty​?
  12. true or false: Mono is a form of cancer in the lymph nodes.
  13. True or False: Skin, hair, and sweat are the first lines of defense.
  14. The two types of immunity are natural immunity and ________ immunity.
  15. B and T cells are known as ______ in the defense system.
  16. _____ is an antigen that causes allergic responses.
  17. Enlargement of the spleen resulting from abnormal accumulation of red blood cells, mono and cirrhosis of liver.
  18. The trickle of lymph fluid is about _____ liters per day.

30 Clues: T-cells are _____ meditated.B-cells are _____ meditated.HIV is a virus that causes _____.What are lymph vessels parallel to?These tonsils open to the nasal cavity.This is the inflammation of lymphatic vessels.What are the cells of the lymphatic system called?The enlargement of the lymph nodes is called _____....

Biology Crossword Puzzle 2020-01-27

Biology Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. liquid matrix of the blood
  2. proteins that interact in a cascade that ends with the destruction of bacterial cells
  3. accessory organ that stores bile until chyme triggers its release into the small intestine
  4. Y shaped protein composed of two heavy and two light polypeptide chains
  5. entrance of food into the digestive track
  6. a rise in the body's temperature
  7. substances required for metabolism, growth, maintenance of life
  8. disease wherein the bone marrow overproduces white blood cells
  9. another term for white blood cells
  10. immediate reaction to an injury or any pathogen that breaches the body's barrier
  11. animals that only eat meat
  12. target in an adaptive immune response
  13. chemical breakdown of food
  14. chamber where blood enters
  15. pump that keeps the blood moving through vessels
Down
  1. fluid of the Circulatory System
  2. substance that stimulates active immunity against a pathogen without actually causing illness
  3. chamber where blood exits
  4. condition in which the immune system lacks one or more essential components
  5. a damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive
  6. animals that only eat plants
  7. _______ immunity; where a person receives antibodies from somewhere else
  8. pigment of the red blood cells
  9. tube that connects the bladder with the outside of the body
  10. small, colorless cell fragments that participate in blood clotting
  11. chemical that suspends fats in water to speed digestion by lipase
  12. BMI greater than 30
  13. animals that eat both plants and meat
  14. _______ immunity; where a person makes his own antibodies
  15. carries oxygenated blood away from the heart

30 Clues: BMI greater than 30chamber where blood exitsliquid matrix of the bloodanimals that only eat meatchemical breakdown of foodchamber where blood entersanimals that only eat plantspigment of the red blood cellsfluid of the Circulatory Systema rise in the body's temperatureanother term for white blood cellsanimals that eat both plants and meat...

Immunological Agents 2020-04-13

Immunological Agents crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
  2. Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
  3. New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
  4. Immunity that every person's body make.
  5. Common side effect of raltegavir.
  6. The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
  7. Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
  8. A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
  9. Inhibiting the activity of protease.
  10. Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
  11. All NRTIs except _ should be taken with food.
  12. Cell that the HIV destroys.
  13. Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
  14. The standard tretment with HIV infection.
  15. Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
  16. Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
  17. Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
Down
  1. Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
  2. HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
  3. Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
  4. New virus is assembled
  5. HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
  6. The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
  7. Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
  8. Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
  9. Wasting of fat.
  10. Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
  11. First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
  12. First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
  13. Acts by interfereing with HIV viral RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
  14. Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.

31 Clues: Wasting of fat.New virus is assembledCell that the HIV destroys.Common side effect of raltegavir.Inhibiting the activity of protease.Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4Immunity that every person's body make.Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.First-choiceof drug in Protein InhibitorFirst-choice drug within the NNRTI class....

chapter 18 immune system 2023-09-05

chapter 18 immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (4)injection of preformed antibody
  2. (4)specific antibody/memory cell made after an infection to attack futire antigens
  3. when immune system rejects self
  4. (2)replaces abnormal gene with outside source of same gene
  5. shows as longterm immunity after a vaccine
  6. (2)bonds to mast cells to release histamine leading to inflammation (allergic reaction)
  7. (2)person makes own antibodies
  8. tabs/drops of allergen extract used for allergen controll
  9. immonodefiency syndrome associated with Navajo people
  10. (2)mature in bone marrow and move to lymphatic tissue and become antibodies
  11. (2)where T/B cells are created
  12. (2)these antigens are tolerated by the immune system
  13. (2)this takes place in the spleen,lymph nodes
  14. removal of the spleen
  15. (2)lymphoid organs & lymphocytes, red bone marrow
Down
  1. (4)vaccine that stims production of antibody/memory cell
  2. (2)where B&T cells move to perform immune functions
  3. (2)used to desensitize persons with anaphylactic reactions/severe allergies
  4. (4)antibody recieved by placenta/breastmilk
  5. (2)go to thymus to mature then move to nodes/nodules&spleen to provide direct attack
  6. concentrated allergen vaccine to create hyposensitivity
  7. produced by virus infected cells to protect surrounding area
  8. (3)these quickly cause cytolosis of a pathogen
  9. microbes that live in/on body
  10. (2)antibody gotten from another source; temporary
  11. (2)massive allergic reaction with low BP, SOB
  12. (2)return lymph fluid to venous system
  13. chemical markers that identify cells
  14. produced during 1st antigen exposure
  15. shows as passive immunity in breastmilk
  16. (2)cloning an antibody
  17. specific receptors on B lymphocytes
  18. process destroys pathogens to prevent infection
  19. has non-pathogenic antigens that stims antibodies/memory cells

34 Clues: removal of the spleen(2)cloning an antibodymicrobes that live in/on body(2)person makes own antibodies(2)where T/B cells are createdwhen immune system rejects self(4)injection of preformed antibodyspecific receptors on B lymphocyteschemical markers that identify cellsproduced during 1st antigen exposure(2)return lymph fluid to venous system...

VCE Biology Unit 4 AOS1 2025-10-12

VCE Biology Unit 4 AOS1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. : Reduced ability of the immune system to respond effectively
  2. : Engulfing and digesting pathogens by phagocytes
  3. : Programmed cell death that removes infected or damaged cells
  4. : Secretions such as stomach acid lysozyme and saliva
  5. : Molecule that triggers a specific immune response
  6. : Structural defence such as skin or mucous membranes
  7. : Non specific defence mechanisms present from birth
  8. : Identical laboratory made antibodies that target one antigen
  9. : Medical treatment that enhances or suppresses immune function
  10. : Y shaped protein made by B cells that binds to a specific antigen
  11. : White blood cell that differentiates into plasma and memory cells
  12. : Disease causing agent such as a virus bacterium fungus or parasite
  13. : Differentiated B cell that secretes antibodies
  14. : Non specific reaction with swelling redness and heat
  15. : Community protection when most people are immune
  16. : Protein on cell surfaces that distinguishes self from non self
  17. : Signalling protein that coordinates immune cell communication
  18. : Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless antigen
  19. : Activation of specific lymphocytes after binding to antigen
Down
  1. : Slower first response by naive lymphocytes
  2. : Administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity
  3. : Rapid replication of the selected lymphocytes
  4. : Specific acquired immune response that forms memory cells
  5. : T cell that activates B and cytotoxic T cells by releasing cytokines
  6. : Condition where the immune system attacks self antigens
  7. : Faster stronger response due to memory cells
  8. : Preparation containing antigen that induces artificial active immunity
  9. : Cell that displays antigen fragments to activate T cells
  10. : T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells
  11. : White blood cell responsible for cell mediated immunity
  12. : Long lived lymphocyte that provides a faster secondary response

31 Clues: : Slower first response by naive lymphocytes: Faster stronger response due to memory cells: T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells: Rapid replication of the selected lymphocytes: Differentiated B cell that secretes antibodies: Engulfing and digesting pathogens by phagocytes: Community protection when most people are immune...

Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood 2022-09-20

Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. white blood cells present which increase in allergic reaction
  2. 55% of total volume of blood
  3. biconcave, disc shaped, carry oxygen bound to hemoglobin
  4. most numerous white blood cell which increase in number in infection
  5. engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis
  6. carries nutrients and oxygen cells / carries waste products away from tissues
Down
  1. condition when the mother may have antibodies which may attack and destroy the RBCs of the fetus
  2. plug where platelets stick together and adhere to injury
  3. can be administered to help blood clot
  4. prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured
  5. can be administered to prevent blood clots
  6. needed for liver to make inactive enzymes to help blood clot
  7. maintains body pH / fluid balance / heat
  8. cell fragments needed for blood clotting
  9. group of enzymes that participate in immunity
  10. active in immunity, located in blood tissues, and lymphatic system
  11. most abundant protein needed to maintain osmotic pressure

17 Clues: 55% of total volume of bloodengulf foreign matter by phagocytosiscan be administered to help blood clotmaintains body pH / fluid balance / heatcell fragments needed for blood clottingcan be administered to prevent blood clotsgroup of enzymes that participate in immunityprevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured...

Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood 2021-09-24

Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. plug platelets stick together and adhere to injury
  2. maintains body pH / fluid balance / heat
  3. carries nutrients and oxygen to cells / carries waste products away from tissues
  4. can be administered to prevent blood clots
  5. 55% of total volume of blood
  6. condition when the mother may have antibodies which may attack and destroy RBC of fetus
  7. white blood cells present which increase in allergic reaction
Down
  1. cell fragments needed for blood clotting
  2. can be administered to help blood clot
  3. group of enzymes that participate in immunity
  4. active in immunity, located in blood, tissues, and lymphatic system
  5. biconcave, disc shaped, carry oxygen bound to hemoglobin
  6. prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured
  7. needed for liver to make inactive enzymes to help blood clot
  8. most abundant protein need to maintain osmotic pressure
  9. engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis
  10. most numerous white blood cell which increase in number with infection

17 Clues: 55% of total volume of bloodengulf foreign matter by phagocytosiscan be administered to help blood clotcell fragments needed for blood clottingmaintains body pH / fluid balance / heatcan be administered to prevent blood clotsgroup of enzymes that participate in immunityplug platelets stick together and adhere to injury...

Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood 2024-09-17

Circulation and Body Defense - The Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. can be administered to prevent blood clots
  2. maintains body pH/fluid balance/heat
  3. condition when the mother may have antibodies which may attack and destroy RBC of fetus
  4. cell fragments needed for blood clotting
  5. engulf foreign matter by phagocytosis
  6. needed for liver to make inactive enzymes to help blood clot
  7. most numerous white blood cell which increase in infection
Down
  1. can be administered to help blood clot
  2. most abundant protein needed to maintain osmotic pressure
  3. white blood cells present which increase in allergic reaction
  4. biconcave, disc shaped, carry oxygen bound to hemoglobin
  5. 55% of total blood volume
  6. prevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured
  7. active in immunity, located in blood, tissues, and lymphatic system
  8. type of plug where fragments stick together and adhere to injury
  9. carries nutrients and oxygen to cells/carries waste products away from tissues
  10. group of enzymes that participate in immunity

17 Clues: 55% of total blood volumemaintains body pH/fluid balance/heatengulf foreign matter by phagocytosiscan be administered to help blood clotcell fragments needed for blood clottingcan be administered to prevent blood clotsgroup of enzymes that participate in immunityprevents circulating blood loss when vessel injured...

Health 2025-05-07

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. old things inside your body die and news come out
  2. after a disease your body will get immunity of it
  3. too much pressure inside your body
  4. a disease that you get it when you old and you forgot everything
  5. chemical things inside your body that makes you happy
Down
  1. exercise with requiring oxygen
  2. a disease that too much sugar in your blood
  3. heart and blood vessels
  4. too fat
  5. less nutrition in your body

10 Clues: too fatheart and blood vesselsless nutrition in your bodyexercise with requiring oxygentoo much pressure inside your bodya disease that too much sugar in your bloodold things inside your body die and news come outafter a disease your body will get immunity of itchemical things inside your body that makes you happy...

vitamins puzzle 2024-12-18

vitamins puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. gives us Vitamin B12 which help us stop hair fall and energy
  2. gives Vitamin A which is good for eyes
  3. lime gives us Vitamin C and increase our immunity
  4. juice shines our skin
  5. Gives us Vitamins C available in summer season
Down
  1. increases our immunity
  2. vegetable increase blood with good quality
  3. melon increase water in out body and keep us hydrate
  4. juice will increase blood percentage
  5. it will cure cancers in early stage

10 Clues: juice shines our skinincreases our immunityit will cure cancers in early stagejuice will increase blood percentagegives Vitamin A which is good for eyesvegetable increase blood with good qualityGives us Vitamins C available in summer seasonlime gives us Vitamin C and increase our immunitymelon increase water in out body and keep us hydrate...

Pathogens and diseases 2020-05-05

Pathogens and diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. heating a substance to kill or slow growth of bacteria
  2. pathogens like Plasmodium that causes diseases
  3. proteins that kill/destroy pathogens
  4. a dead/inactive version of a disease to gain immunity to it
  5. microorganisms that cause disease
  6. lots of cases in a general part of the world
Down
  1. intense isolation to prevent the spread of a disease
  2. bacteria that are immune to antibiotics
  3. a pathogen that causes diseases like ringworm
  4. When the body can make antibodies for a disease quickly
  5. drugs that kill/destroy bacteria
  6. when an infectious disease spreads around the world

12 Clues: drugs that kill/destroy bacteriamicroorganisms that cause diseaseproteins that kill/destroy pathogensbacteria that are immune to antibioticslots of cases in a general part of the worlda pathogen that causes diseases like ringwormpathogens like Plasmodium that causes diseaseswhen an infectious disease spreads around the world...

Evan 2024-07-12

Evan crossword puzzle
Across
  1. You want a ____?
  2. Cliff or Mountain?
  3. Birthday Boy
  4. Step in
  5. Midnight
Down
  1. Agent
  2. Card game similar to Uno
  3. Daily 3
  4. Work
  5. Immunity for 20 seconds
  6. Backstab!
  7. Fuzhou
  8. Daily visit

13 Clues: WorkAgentFuzhouDaily 3Step inMidnightBackstab!Daily visitBirthday BoyYou want a ____?Cliff or Mountain?Immunity for 20 secondsCard game similar to Uno

BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) 2019-10-14

BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
  2. A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
  3. Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
  4. What is another name for antibodies?
  5. Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
  6. a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
  7. T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?
  8. Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
  9. The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
  10. Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
Down
  1. serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
  2. What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
  3. After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
  4. cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
  5. a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
  6. Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
  7. Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
  8. attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
  9. Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?

19 Clues: What is another name for antibodies?Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxinsserine proteases that trigger programmed cell deathAnother name for antibody-mediated specific immune responseCells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor...

11.1 Antibody and Vaccination Activity 2021-08-25

11.1 Antibody and Vaccination Activity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a substance that is recognized as foreign and is capable of triggering an immune response
  2. antibodies made by B cells attach to ______ cells when it encounters allergen
  3. aid in the destruction of pathogens
  4. triggers antibody production, specifically binding to epitopes via complementary paratopes
  5. consequence of an incompatible blood transfusion (starts with h)
  6. non-specific immune cells that engulf pathogens
  7. human specific pathogen (starts with g)
  8. ______ antibodies are artificially derived from a single B cell clone
Down
  1. contains antigens that trigger immunity but do not cause the disease
  2. first infectious disease of humans to have been eradicated by vaccination
  3. an agent that causes diseases (ex. bacteria)
  4. white blood cells release ______ in response to allergens; this causes inflammation
  5. stimulate a specific B cell
  6. environmental substance that triggers an immune response
  7. monoclonal antibodies to hCG are used in ______ test kits
  8. clones usually become short lived ______ cells
  9. few clones become ______ cells, providing long-term immunity

17 Clues: stimulate a specific B cellaid in the destruction of pathogenshuman specific pathogen (starts with g)an agent that causes diseases (ex. bacteria)clones usually become short lived ______ cellsnon-specific immune cells that engulf pathogensenvironmental substance that triggers an immune response...

Vitamins and Minerals crossword study 2022-12-13

Vitamins and Minerals crossword study crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the mineral that is essential for DNA and RNA production as well as the repair of tissues and growth
  2. the vitamin that supports strong bone growth and can prevent rickets disease
  3. helps to support healthy brain and nervous system function and supports immunity
  4. the vitamin that helps build collagen and boosts immunity.
Down
  1. the mineral that helps to support healthy bone growth and forms proteins helpful for blood clotting
  2. a major mineral that helps to maintain the correct water percentage in the body
  3. a mineral that helps the body maintain its body fluids
  4. the mineral that supports bones, muscles, and nerves
  5. a vitamin that is good for immunity, eye health, cell division, and reproduction
  6. the mineral that supports healthy muscles, nerves, and energy production within the body

10 Clues: the mineral that supports bones, muscles, and nervesa mineral that helps the body maintain its body fluidsthe vitamin that helps build collagen and boosts immunity.the vitamin that supports strong bone growth and can prevent rickets diseasea major mineral that helps to maintain the correct water percentage in the body...

Dengue Fever 2022-08-25

Dengue Fever crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an organism that causes disease
  2. foreign substance (usually on the surface of a pathogen) that induces an immune response
  3. vector for dengue fever
  4. showing no symptoms
  5. strain of microorganism
  6. where mosquitos usually lay eggs
  7. Protein that detects, tags, and sometimes kills pathogens and other foreign substances
  8. immunity to multiple similar strains of viruses or viruses after having only fought off one
  9. condition where your body temperature is above 98.6° F
Down
  1. region responsible for 70% of all global cases
  2. one of the only ways of getting infected with dengue fever
  3. virus that causes dengue fever
  4. percentage of dengue fever cases which are asymptomatic
  5. the virus that causes dengue falls under this family
  6. non-living parasite comprised of genetic information enclosed in a membrane

15 Clues: showing no symptomsvector for dengue feverstrain of microorganismvirus that causes dengue feveran organism that causes diseasewhere mosquitos usually lay eggsregion responsible for 70% of all global casesthe virus that causes dengue falls under this familycondition where your body temperature is above 98.6° F...

3.1 crossword 2023-05-08

3.1 crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity that is present only after exposure and is highly specific.
  2. Humans, Plants and Animals.
  3. how you can get the disease or sickness.
  4. who would be likely to get the disease or sickness.
  5. A parasite that is living, known to be worms.
  6. Touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument
  7. Infectious protein that is non-living.
Down
  1. how an agent leaves the body.
  2. Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. Responds to a broad range of pathogens.
  3. how the agent enters the body.
  4. A parasite that you can get from feces.
  5. Can be prevented by vaccines.
  6. exposure or transmission of a communicable disease from one person to another by physical contact
  7. Anything that stimulates an immune response.
  8. Symptoms can include coughing.

15 Clues: Humans, Plants and Animals.how an agent leaves the body.Can be prevented by vaccines.how the agent enters the body.Symptoms can include coughing.Infectious protein that is non-living.A parasite that you can get from feces.how you can get the disease or sickness.Anything that stimulates an immune response....

Infectious Disease Crossword 2020-11-10

Infectious Disease Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity that results from ether having a disease or from receiving a vaccine
  2. An illness that passes from one organism to another
  3. An epidemic that has grown world-wide, affecting many continents
  4. A type of pathogen that is living and can be treated using antibiotics
  5. (physical & Chemical Barriers) This line of defense is your skin, mucous membranes, cilia, tears, saliva, digestive system
  6. turn off the immune response once the immune system has controlled the infection
  7. Microorganisms or germs that cause infectious disease when they enter your body and multiply
  8. your body's ability to destroy pathogens that it has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
  9. This line of defense is inflammation and accumulation of fluids at the site of an infection that leads to heat, redness and swelling. Cells involved include Phagocytes that engulf pathogens.
Down
  1. destroy body cells that are infected or damaged by pathogens
  2. fights disease by producing a separate set of weapons for each kind of pathogen it encounters
  3. white blood cells that produce custom made antibodies against invading pathogens
  4. This line of defense is the immune system. T Cells, B Cells, and Antibodies
  5. white blood cells that search for pathogens stimulate B cells to fight produce antibodies
  6. organisms that are so small that they can only be viewed using a microscope
  7. A nonliving pathogen that uses your own body cells to multiply.
  8. immunity acquired by receiving antibodies from a source other than one's own immune system
  9. Produced by B cells, protein markers that attach to the surface of pathogens and render them harmless
  10. white blood cells that engulfs and destroy pathogens
  11. an unusually high occurrence of a disease in a certain place during a certain time period
  12. another name for "infectious" disease

21 Clues: another name for "infectious" diseaseAn illness that passes from one organism to anotherwhite blood cells that engulfs and destroy pathogensdestroy body cells that are infected or damaged by pathogensA nonliving pathogen that uses your own body cells to multiply.An epidemic that has grown world-wide, affecting many continents...

Lymphatic Crossword 2021-11-08

Lymphatic Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a baby getting antibodies from breastmilk is an example of __ acquired immunity
  2. HIV is spread through sexual fluids, breastmilk, and ___
  3. scientific name for a germ (something that can cause disease)
  4. a lymphocyte is a type of __
  5. you can get artificial acquired immunity by getting a ___
  6. once ___ bind to something, white blood cells come to destroy it
  7. lymphocytes get their training at this organ behind the sternum
  8. a job of the lympahtic system is ___ against illnesses
  9. a virus that attacks and destroys T-cells (a type of white blood cell)
  10. blood cells are created in bone ___
  11. there are hundreds of these tiny oval structures that filter out pathogens & cancer cells
  12. a butterfly rash is a classic sign of this autoimmune condition
Down
  1. if you get sick and then recover, you will have ___ immunity
  2. the late stage of HIV, when patients' immune systems are very weak and unable to fight off other infections
  3. virus spread through saliva. causes long-lasting fatigue and swollen lymphatic organs.
  4. built in defenses against illness (ex: skin, stomach acid)
  5. once lymph has been filtered, the fluid is added back into this system
  6. swelling due to a blocked lymphatic vessel
  7. uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. if cells are not destroyed by the lymphatic system, they can spread to other locations in the body.
  8. the spleen is located in the __ cavity
  9. when fluid leaks out of the bloodstream and enters lymphatic vessels, its name changes to ___
  10. ___ condition: your lymphocytes attack a part of your own body. examples are rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
  11. large lymph nodes in the pharynx

23 Clues: a lymphocyte is a type of __large lymph nodes in the pharynxblood cells are created in bone ___the spleen is located in the __ cavityswelling due to a blocked lymphatic vessela job of the lympahtic system is ___ against illnessesHIV is spread through sexual fluids, breastmilk, and ___you can get artificial acquired immunity by getting a ___...

Circulatory & Lymphatic System Review 2023-11-20

Circulatory & Lymphatic System Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Blood pressure less than 100/60
  2. Abnormal heart rhythm
  3. The type of cell that is white and responsible for fighting off infection
  4. Heart rate greater than 100
  5. The type of immunity that would be associated with breast milk transfer from mother to infant
  6. Medical terminology for a Heart Attack
  7. Flat line on a cardiac rhythm, HR of 0
  8. __________ are absorbed into blood from the digestive tract
  9. Blood pressure greater than 140/90
  10. AB+ is known at the Universal __________
Down
  1. Universal _________ would be the blood type O+
  2. The type of immunity that would be associated with catching an infection and building natural immunities OR Vaccinations
  3. Medical term for the abbreviation HA
  4. The type of anemia a patient would have if they had crescent moon shaped erythrocytes
  5. Heart rate less than 60
  6. Carries blood away from the heart
  7. Also known as the SA node and acts as the pacemaker of the heart
  8. Cell also known as a platelet responsible for clotting blood
  9. Carries blood to the heart

19 Clues: Abnormal heart rhythmHeart rate less than 60Carries blood to the heartHeart rate greater than 100Blood pressure less than 100/60Carries blood away from the heartBlood pressure greater than 140/90Medical term for the abbreviation HAMedical terminology for a Heart AttackFlat line on a cardiac rhythm, HR of 0AB+ is known at the Universal __________...

Infectious Disease 2025-04-22

Infectious Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When many people in a community are immune, it's called ___ immunity
  2. Common symptom of many viral infections
  3. Vaccines are often given through this method
  4. Able to be spread from one person to another
  5. Study of diseases and how they spread
  6. Another term for a global pandemic
  7. Protective gear worn over the mouth and nose
  8. Widespread outbreak of an infectious disease
  9. Protective substance your body makes after infection or vaccination
  10. Temporary slowing or stopping of movement to prevent disease spread
Down
  1. Place or process where patients with contagious diseases are kept isolated
  2. Tiny infectious agent that replicates inside living cells
  3. Virus known for causing a major pandemic in 2020
  4. Virus that causes AIDS
  5. Virus responsible for seasonal flu outbreaks
  6. A change in a virus's genetic material
  7. A substance used to stimulate the body's immune response against diseases
  8. The body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin
  9. Disease spread from animals to humans

19 Clues: Virus that causes AIDSAnother term for a global pandemicStudy of diseases and how they spreadDisease spread from animals to humansA change in a virus's genetic materialCommon symptom of many viral infectionsVaccines are often given through this methodVirus responsible for seasonal flu outbreaksAble to be spread from one person to another...

Standard 2 Vocabulary 2021-08-31

Standard 2 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. eating for nervousness
  2. smell
  3. competition
  4. pressure
  5. honest
  6. customary code of polite behavior
  7. worry
  8. desirable skills
  9. recover from illness
Down
  1. center of interest
  2. expected skill of professionals
  3. hormones from brain
  4. courage
  5. tasks that go over and over
  6. happiness
  7. resist infection

16 Clues: smellworryhonestcouragepressurehappinesscompetitionresist infectiondesirable skillscenter of interesthormones from brainrecover from illnesseating for nervousnesstasks that go over and overexpected skill of professionalscustomary code of polite behavior

Ch 13 2025-10-25

Ch 13 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. T, cells that are called "The Conductors" of the "Immune System Orchestra".
  2. type of immunity that creates a memory.
  3. TCR consists of 2 polypeptide proteins chains called alpha and.
  4. smallest type of WBC.
  5. tiny part of antigen for receptors to attach.
  6. Edward, cowpox for smallpox
  7. type of T cell that destroys cells it recognizes.
  8. substance that can elicit a response from B or T cells.
Down
  1. cells that secrets antibodies.
  2. type of immunity obtained from inoculation of microbe.
  3. presentation of MHC 1 or MHC 2-display antigen fragments on cell surface.
  4. cells that limit chronic inflammation diseases.
  5. cells that "record" info to fight a pathogen.
  6. immunization treatment with antibodies.
  7. cells that are produced and mature in the bone marrow.
  8. cells that are produced in the bone marrow but mature in the thymus.

16 Clues: smallest type of WBC.Edward, cowpox for smallpoxcells that secrets antibodies.type of immunity that creates a memory.immunization treatment with antibodies.cells that "record" info to fight a pathogen.tiny part of antigen for receptors to attach.cells that limit chronic inflammation diseases.type of T cell that destroys cells it recognizes....

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM 2018-11-24

LYMPHATIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEM crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Provide cell mediated immunity
  2. in fetal development 50% of lymphocytes are turned to Tcells in bone marrow
  3. monocytes in a fixed tissue
  4. axillary nodes
  5. provide antibody mediated immunity
Down
  1. cervical nodes
  2. nodes located throughout the lymphatic system,filters lymph looking for pathogens
  3. mass of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
  4. duct returns lymph from all parts of the body except right upper returns lymph from upper right quadrant
  5. molecules on the cell membrane that determine friend or foe, stimulate the immune system
  6. reservoir for Blood,Filters the Blood for Pathogens
  7. inguinal nodes

12 Clues: cervical nodesinguinal nodesaxillary nodesmonocytes in a fixed tissueProvide cell mediated immunityprovide antibody mediated immunityreservoir for Blood,Filters the Blood for Pathogensmass of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynxin fetal development 50% of lymphocytes are turned to Tcells in bone marrow...

Ch. 4 Healthy Professional Crossword 2024-09-03

Ch. 4 Healthy Professional Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the science of designing the workplace as well as its equipment and tools to
  2. every function of the cells and body
  3. hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system
  4. healing of the skin
  5. the skin’s healing process
  6. and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K
  7. nutrients needed for energy to run every function within the body
  8. proper bone development and maintenance. Vitamin D also promotes
  9. functions
  10. nutrients required for many body functions to occur, including normal
  11. specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe
  12. makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body’s weight and is necessary for
  13. helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun’s UV light
  14. the production of collagen in the skin’s dermal tissues; aids in and
  15. a test for identifying a possible allergy in a client; also known as a
  16. as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens (such as
Down
  1. supports the overall health of the skin; aids in the health, function, and
  2. immunity that is developed after overcoming a disease, through inoculation
  3. the processes involved in taking in nutrients and assimilating and utilizing them
  4. the ability of the body to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection
  5. nutrients used by cells to produce important biochemicals that have many
  6. immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
  7. test
  8. substances that kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms
  9. nutrients needed for many body functions, including hormones; sebum
  10. an important substance needed for proper repair of the skin and tissues;
  11. of skin cells; has been shown to improve the skin’s elasticity and
  12. cat dander, and ragweed)
  13. enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium, the element needed

29 Clues: testfunctionshealing of the skincat dander, and ragweed)the skin’s healing processevery function of the cells and bodyhypersensitivity disorders of the immune systemand absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and Kspecific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safeproper bone development and maintenance. Vitamin D also promotes...

Diseases 2024-03-24

Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A disorder of structure or function. Known cause and a distinctive group of symptoms, signs, or anatomical changes.
  2. Being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
  3. Lacking some necessary quality or element
  4. Immunity that results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  5. Transmision by mouth
  6. An organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host
  7. A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism
  8. The period between exposure to an infection and the appearance of the first symptoms
  9. Single-celled organism, either free-living or parasitic, that feeds on organic matter such as other microorganisms or organic debris.
  10. Immunity that occurs when an individual is given antibodies rather than making them through their immune system
  11. Solid excretory product evacuated
  12. Bacteria or viruses that are most commonly transmitted through small respiratory droplets
  13. A collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body
Down
  1. Condition that occurs when an animal loses more fluid than it takes in, and your body doesn't have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions
  2. Large enough to be seen with the naked eye
  3. Extremely small size, visible only by the aid of the microscope
  4. A group of spore-producing organisms that feed on organic matter
  5. An organism of microscopic size
  6. Single-celled, microscopic organisms that can be found all over the body.
  7. Medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
  8. Substances created by plants and animals that are poisonous (toxic)
  9. Something that causes disease.
  10. A larger organism that harbors a smaller organism

23 Clues: Transmision by mouthSomething that causes disease.An organism of microscopic sizeSolid excretory product evacuatedLacking some necessary quality or elementLarge enough to be seen with the naked eyeA larger organism that harbors a smaller organismBeing resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen....

The Legacy Trials Terminology 101 2025-06-15

The Legacy Trials Terminology 101 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The name of the challenges that earn teams or individuals safety from elimination
  2. When a player leaves either voluntarily, because of a medical purpose, or for an emergency
  3. The thing that votes are placed into
  4. Stones that players draw at random if a tie is not been broken at a vote
  5. Immunity earned in the Unity phase of the game and typically earned by 1 player
  6. The in-game currency earned through fundraising or obtaining corporate partners
  7. Times when teams are mixed up from their original formation
  8. The final vote where jurors vote for a champion
  9. A person who is eliminated from the game but voted for who they want to win the game
  10. Tools in the game that can benefit a player's game either for immunity, voting, challenges or power
  11. The name of the event
Down
  1. The name of the challenges that may be for luxuries, rewards, or advantages
  2. The people who are participating in The Legacy Trials
  3. The person who wins the season of The Legacy Trials
  4. The place where people are voted out of the game
  5. The group of people playing together in the initial phase of the game
  6. Immunity earned before The Unity phase of the game, earned typically by the entire team
  7. When a player receives the most votes and leaves the game
  8. A place where players sometimes go to celebrate a luxury given from a bonus challenge
  9. The place to make purchases with Hexels
  10. A challenge where player get to bid on items that can benefit them in the game
  11. Unity The time when the games shifts from teams to individuals

22 Clues: The name of the eventThe thing that votes are placed intoThe place to make purchases with HexelsThe final vote where jurors vote for a championThe place where people are voted out of the gameThe person who wins the season of The Legacy TrialsThe people who are participating in The Legacy Trials...

Distemper Vocab Quiz 2025-08-13

Distemper Vocab Quiz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One word: The process by which a disease spreads from one host to another
  2. Two words: The time between exposure to a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms
  3. Two words: The percentage of animals that die from a specific disease
  4. One word: A genus of viruses that includes canine distemper virus, measles virus, rinderpest virus
  5. One word: A microorganism (Such as a virus,bacteria, or fungus)
  6. Two words:Observable symptoms of a disease (e.g, fever,nasal discharge,coughing)
  7. One word:Thickening of the skin, often seen on the paw pads and nose in canine distemper (Hard pas disease)
  8. Two words: Tiny particles from coughs, sneeze, or respiratory secretions that can carry infectious agents like CDV
  9. Two words: Signs including the nervous system is affected, such as seizures, tremors, or paralysis
  10. One word: Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease
  11. Two words:Medical treatment aimed at relieving symptoms rather than curing the disease
Down
  1. Two words: A follow-up dose of a vaccine to maintain or increase immunity
  2. Three words: The virus responsible for causing canine distemper belonging to the Morbillivirus genus
  3. Two words: A blood test measuring antibodies to determine immunity or past exposure to a virus
  4. One word: A weakened immune system, making the body more vulnerable to other infections
  5. One word: The administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity against disease
  6. One Word: The presence of viruses in the bloodstream
  7. One word: An organism that transmits a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms
  8. Two words: A laboratory test used to detect the genetic materials of a virus like CDV
  9. One word: A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans (note: canine distemper is not a zoonotic but the term is important for distinguishing)

20 Clues: One Word: The presence of viruses in the bloodstreamOne word: A microorganism (Such as a virus,bacteria, or fungus)One word: Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of diseaseTwo words: The percentage of animals that die from a specific diseaseTwo words: A follow-up dose of a vaccine to maintain or increase immunity...

Scythe Josh.C 2021-01-27

Scythe Josh.C crossword puzzle
Across
  1. highblade
  2. internet
  3. fire blaster
  4. Martial arts
  5. gather
Down
  1. invincible
  2. secret meeting
  3. Farming tool
  4. pain
  5. healing abilities
  6. finger jewlery

11 Clues: paingatherinternethighbladeinvincibleFarming toolfire blasterMartial artssecret meetingfinger jewleryhealing abilities

Health 2025-05-07

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. old things inside your body die and news come out
  2. after a disease your body will get immunity of it
  3. too much pressure inside your body
  4. a disease that you get it when you old and you forgot everything
  5. chemical things inside your body that makes you happy
Down
  1. exercise with requiring oxygen
  2. a disease that too much sugar in your blood
  3. heart and blood vessels
  4. too fat
  5. less nutrition in your body

10 Clues: too fatheart and blood vesselsless nutrition in your bodyexercise with requiring oxygentoo much pressure inside your bodya disease that too much sugar in your bloodold things inside your body die and news come outafter a disease your body will get immunity of itchemical things inside your body that makes you happy...

DISEASE 2024-11-27

DISEASE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A person who spread disease to a lot of other people but does not show symptoms themselves
  2. A disease causing organism that is living
  3. A chemical that can be used to kill bacteria
  4. Type of white blood cell that can make plasma and memory cells
  5. Infected area may swell due to this
  6. A raise in body temperature to combat infection
  7. A physical barrier to infection
  8. Provides long term immunity to diseases
  9. Line of defence that includes fever and inflammation
Down
  1. White blood cell that can engulf pathogens
  2. A type of immunity that helps to protect people who cannot be vaccinated
  3. Found in the stomach and can kill bacteria
  4. Chemical that causes inflammation
  5. Injection that can induce an immune response
  6. Protein made by plasma cells that can help fight infection
  7. A disease causing agent that is not living
  8. A type of fungal infection that causes a ring shaped rash
  9. A was that a pathogen can be spread
  10. Found in the nose and airways to trap pathogens

19 Clues: A physical barrier to infectionChemical that causes inflammationInfected area may swell due to thisA was that a pathogen can be spreadProvides long term immunity to diseasesA disease causing organism that is livingWhite blood cell that can engulf pathogensFound in the stomach and can kill bacteriaA disease causing agent that is not living...

Chapter 14 Test EC 2015-02-09

Chapter 14 Test EC crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This immunity's resistance is present at birth
  2. Pertaining to poison
  3. These lymphatic vessels allow fluid to enter the node
  4. Formation of lymph
  5. Derived from lymph tissue
  6. Absence of the spleen
  7. These lymphatic vessels allow fluid to exit/leave the nodes
  8. These cells attack bacteria and foreign cells; originate in the thymus gland
  9. This organ provides immunity in fetal life and in early years of growth; becomes smaller with age and the development of the body
Down
  1. This immunity becomes active by contracting a disease, vaccination or stem cell transplant
  2. Inflammation of lymph glands (nodes)
  3. Collection of fluid
  4. This organ: destroys old red blood cells, filters microorganisms, activates lymphocytes and stores blood
  5. Lymph tissues
  6. Removal of the spleen
  7. These cells produce antibodies; mature in the bone marrow
  8. Clear watery fluid that surrounds body cells; flows throughout the lymph system

17 Clues: Lymph tissuesFormation of lymphCollection of fluidPertaining to poisonRemoval of the spleenAbsence of the spleenDerived from lymph tissueInflammation of lymph glands (nodes)This immunity's resistance is present at birthThese lymphatic vessels allow fluid to enter the nodeThese cells produce antibodies; mature in the bone marrow...

Sina Ch. 9 - 11 2024-10-21

Sina Ch. 9 - 11 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. similar to trachea, only they are smaller.
  2. cell-meditated immunity.
  3. cells that macrophages and neurtophils carry out phagocytosis.
  4. gas exchange groups which are tiny hollow sacs.
  5. an intestinal disease.
  6. substances produced by microorganisms that destroy other microorganisms or inhibit their growth.
  7. process by which large particles are taken up by cells.
  8. flexible airway that is supported by cartilage.
Down
  1. no cartilage in these.
  2. spherical enveloped virus caused through sexual contact or drugs.
  3. source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level.
  4. used to describe disease-causing microorganisms.
  5. humoral immunity.
  6. relating to or involving free oxygen.
  7. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
  8. an infectious disease that can affect any part of the body and is found in the lungs.

16 Clues: humoral immunity.no cartilage in these.an intestinal disease.cell-meditated immunity.relating to or involving free oxygen.similar to trachea, only they are smaller.gas exchange groups which are tiny hollow sacs.flexible airway that is supported by cartilage.used to describe disease-causing microorganisms....

Scandals 2024-09-13

Scandals crossword puzzle
Across
  1. taxes
  2. immunity
  3. National Committee’s headquarters
  4. role
  5. in 1920s
  6. what Nixon was facing
Down
  1. Mark Felt
  2. gang
  3. from the office
  4. John B. Henderson
  5. his trust
  6. Edward L. Doheny
  7. on bribery

13 Clues: gangroletaxesimmunityin 1920sMark Felthis truston briberyfrom the officeEdward L. DohenyJohn B. Hendersonwhat Nixon was facingNational Committee’s headquarters

Disease Key Words 2025-09-15

Disease Key Words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When the Pathogen is carried by breath
  2. An abnormal condition that negatively affects an organism.
  3. The type of Pathogen that causes Covid-19
  4. The type of Pathogen that causes Tuberculosis
  5. What happens to bacteria during Binary Fission
  6. The type of pathogen that causes Athlete's foot
  7. The type of immunity gained when everyone else is vaccinated
Down
  1. The type of disease that can be spread
  2. When another creature is carrying the Pathogen
  3. When an outbreak reaches multiple countries
  4. One of the reactions in the bodies second line of defence
  5. A biological preparation that provides active immunity

12 Clues: The type of disease that can be spreadWhen the Pathogen is carried by breathThe type of Pathogen that causes Covid-19When an outbreak reaches multiple countriesThe type of Pathogen that causes TuberculosisWhen another creature is carrying the PathogenWhat happens to bacteria during Binary FissionThe type of pathogen that causes Athlete's foot...

Immunity Challenge (Week 12) 2021-11-12

Immunity Challenge (Week 12) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education?
  2. Some experts consider sign language to be "_________" due to low intergenerational transmission.
  3. “Big D Deaf” is described as “__________ and linguistic” is it’s basic application
  4. “pushing individuals into standard bodies”
  5. the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture
  6. “refers to the contributions of deaf individuals, communities, and their languages to humanity as a whole”
  7. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder working at a Danish Software company and consequently having a lower rate of errors is an example of this type of diversity.
  8. This is the term the Brueggeman uses to describe the “space between think-deaf and think-hearing” to refer to the visual nature of this middle group
  9. a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysis
Down
  1. “Little d deaf” is described as “audiological and _________” is it’s basic application
  2. Loss the notion that hearing people are at a disadvantage around deaf people and deaf culture
  3. an example of Deaf Gain based on using interior design and architectural principles for deaf accessibility
  4. The argument that Deafness may keep humanity and our environment healthy falls under this kind of diversity.
  5. the idea that “every language contains a worldview” is an example of what type of diversity
  6. Brueggeman uses this term to describe deaf people's tenacity and determination to continue protecting their identity in the face of hearing aids, oral-focused education, and even eugenics.
  7. Brueggeman, when talking about the potentially negative influence of hearing people on sign language, describes the shifting perspectives of language like this item.
  8. Brueggeman uses this term to apply to deaf people’s use of technology before making the case that technology’s assistive and adaptive qualities match hearing people too.
  9. social, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual)
  10. type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead”

19 Clues: “pushing individuals into standard bodies”type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead”the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf CultureWhat push was made to “normalize” the deaf education?a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysissocial, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual)...

Immune system Puzzle 2020-03-15

Immune system Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. membranes Second physical barrier
  2. Can survive for decades and can quickly mediate an antibody immune response in the case of re-infection
  3. Proteins that destroy pathogens
  4. Play a major role in defence against intracellular pathogens, as well as providing help to for the antibody response
  5. First physical barrier
  6. Acquired Immunity
Down
  1. Also called White Blood Cells
  2. Produces Antibodies
  3. Cells that ingest harmful foreign particles
  4. Non-Specific Immunity

10 Clues: Acquired ImmunityProduces AntibodiesNon-Specific ImmunityFirst physical barrierAlso called White Blood CellsProteins that destroy pathogensmembranes Second physical barrierCells that ingest harmful foreign particlesCan survive for decades and can quickly mediate an antibody immune response in the case of re-infection...

Lymphatic System Crossword Puzzle 2025-04-21

Lymphatic System Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The system that drains fluid from tissues and passes it through the lymph nodes
  2. System that works alongside the lymphatic
  3. Immunity that targets free-floating threats in the blood and lymph
  4. The body's ability to resist pathogens
  5. All over the body and filters the lymph
  6. Where immature white blood cells are produced
Down
  1. Largest lympthaic vessel
  2. Filters the blood for any harmful bacteria
  3. The fluid inside the lymph vessels
  4. Where T lymphocytes mature

10 Clues: Largest lympthaic vesselWhere T lymphocytes matureThe fluid inside the lymph vesselsThe body's ability to resist pathogensAll over the body and filters the lymphSystem that works alongside the lymphaticFilters the blood for any harmful bacteriaWhere immature white blood cells are produced...

Immune System Puzzle - DHO 2 2024-04-03

Immune System Puzzle - DHO 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the first line of defense in the immune system to prevent infection
  2. a sudden burst of air
  3. the nose is lined with delicate _______
  4. what typically sets off a sneeze
  5. examples of innate immune system is ______ reflex, mucus, and stomach acid
  6. when sneezing, your eyes ______
Down
  1. adaptive immunity responds to _______ antigens
  2. innate immunity responds to general ______ in the body
  3. when sneezing, your ______ tense
  4. tickling and irritating the nose sends a ______ to the brain

10 Clues: a sudden burst of airwhen sneezing, your eyes ______when sneezing, your ______ tensewhat typically sets off a sneezethe nose is lined with delicate _______adaptive immunity responds to _______ antigensinnate immunity responds to general ______ in the bodytickling and irritating the nose sends a ______ to the brain...

IMMUNE SYSTEM CROSSWORD 2025-10-08

IMMUNE SYSTEM CROSSWORD crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Foreign substance that triggers an immune response.
  2. A microorganism that causes disease.
  3. A tiny germ that needs a host cell to reproduce
  4. Microorganism that causes disease.
  5. Single-celled organisms; some are helpful, others cause illness.
  6. Substance that stimulates immunity against a disease.
  7. A disease spread by mosquitoes that affects red blood cells.
  8. A rise in body temperature to help fight infection.
  9. Type of white blood cell including B and T cells.
  10. Body's ability to resist infection.
Down
  1. Response causing redness, heat, and swelling.
  2. A contagious viral infection that causes fever, cough, and fatigue.
  3. Large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens.
  4. Protein produced by B cells that binds to antigens.
  5. A virus that attacks the immune system and weakens the body’s defences.
  6. Lymphocyte that produces antibodies.
  7. Lymphocyte that attacks infected cells directly.
  8. When harmful germs enter the body and multiply.
  9. A sign that shows you might be sick, like a fever or cough.
  10. The body’s defence network against disease.

20 Clues: Microorganism that causes disease.Body's ability to resist infection.A microorganism that causes disease.Lymphocyte that produces antibodies.The body’s defence network against disease.Response causing redness, heat, and swelling.Large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens.A tiny germ that needs a host cell to reproduce...

3.1.1-3.1.4 Vocab Review 2024-04-23

3.1.1-3.1.4 Vocab Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A condition that impairs normal physiological functioning, resulting in physical or mental symptoms and distress.
  2. Diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, including protozoa and algae, some of which can cause diseases in humans.
  3. A localized epidemic, often confined to a specific community, region, or setting.
  4. Any organism or particle capable of causing infection, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
  5. A substance that triggers an immune response, typically a protein or other foreign molecule recognized by the immune system.
  6. The invasion and multiplication of pathogens within a host organism, leading to illness or disease.
  7. An organism that harbors and provides a habitat for pathogens to live and multiply.
  8. The body's natural defense mechanisms against pathogens, present from birth and providing immediate, nonspecific protection.
  9. Group of eukaryotic organisms, including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, some of which can cause infections in humans.
  10. The basic reproduction number of an infectious disease, representing the average number of secondary infections produced by a single infected individual in a susceptible population. It helps determine the potential for an outbreak or epidemic.
  11. The process by which infectious agents are spread from one host to another, either directly or indirectly.
  12. Proteins produced by B-cells in response to an antigen, capable of binding to and neutralizing pathogens or marking them for destruction by other immune cells.
  13. A type of white blood cell that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity, helping to coordinate and regulate the immune response.
  14. Parasitic worms that can infect humans and cause diseases such as intestinal infections.
  15. Microorganisms or infectious agents capable of causing disease, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
  16. The indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population becomes immune, either through vaccination or previous infection, reducing the spread of the disease within the community.
  17. An infection acquired in a hospital or healthcare facility, often as a result of medical treatment or exposure to pathogens in the healthcare environment.
  18. Vulnerable to infection or disease due to lack of immunity or other factors.
  19. Microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists.
Down
  1. Transmission of pathogens via intermediate objects or surfaces, such as doorknobs or shared utensils.
  2. Occurs occasionally and irregularly, with isolated cases appearing without a pattern.
  3. A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies, which target and neutralize specific antigens.
  4. Immunity that develops after exposure to a pathogen (natural) or through vaccination (artificial), providing specific and long-lasting protection.
  5. Medications used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
  6. The constant presence of a disease or infectious agent within a specific geographic area or population.
  7. Capable of being transmitted from one person to another, usually through direct or indirect contact.
  8. The ability of an organism to resist infection or disease, either through natural defenses or acquired immunity.
  9. Transmission of pathogens from person to person through physical contact, such as touching or kissing.
  10. A biological preparation containing weakened or killed pathogens or antigens, administered to stimulate the immune system and confer immunity against specific diseases.
  11. Single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments and can cause a wide range of diseases in humans.
  12. The study of the causes or origins of diseases.
  13. Infectious proteins that can cause abnormal folding of proteins in the brain, leading to neurodegenerative diseases.
  14. Small infectious agents composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells and replicating within them.
  15. A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease within a specific population or geographic area.

34 Clues: The study of the causes or origins of diseases.Microscopic organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists.Vulnerable to infection or disease due to lack of immunity or other factors.A localized epidemic, often confined to a specific community, region, or setting....

Drug Ed Vocab Test 4 2023-09-25

Drug Ed Vocab Test 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. serious bleeding
  2. not sleeping
  3. powerful stimulant
  4. disconnect from
  5. using senses
Down
  1. swallowing
  2. being impaired
  3. destroys immunity
  4. systems of communication
  5. Blood Pressure force of blood
  6. death
  7. causes illness
  8. convulsions

13 Clues: deathswallowingconvulsionsnot sleepingusing sensesbeing impairedcauses illnessdisconnect fromserious bleedingdestroys immunitypowerful stimulantsystems of communicationBlood Pressure force of blood

covid-19 crossword bruh 2020-08-21

covid-19 crossword bruh crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ______ patients are more at risk from getting covid-19
  2. viruses are unable to survive without one
  3. an item that helps reduce the spread by wearing it
  4. ______ immunity helps protect people who are unable to get a vaccine
  5. helps pump air into a patients airway when they are unable to breath on their own
  6. what the body creates after being infected with a virus
  7. bigger than a virus
  8. main symptom of covid-19
Down
  1. helps the body create immunity from a virus
  2. a virus that is very deadly
  3. people who work with infected patients
  4. the location of the first coronavirus outbreak
  5. covid is spread through _____
  6. _______ system that is primarily infected by covid-19
  7. a type of test to see if you are infected by a virus

15 Clues: bigger than a virusmain symptom of covid-19a virus that is very deadlycovid is spread through _____people who work with infected patientsviruses are unable to survive without onehelps the body create immunity from a virusthe location of the first coronavirus outbreakan item that helps reduce the spread by wearing it...

IMMUNOLOGY 2021-07-09

IMMUNOLOGY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A WEAKENED FORM OF A PATHOGEN, 10
  2. DISEASE-CAUSING, 10
  3. PREVENT THE BACKFLOW OF BLOOD, 6
  4. THE TYPE OF IMMUNITY PROVIDED BY A BREASTFEEDING MOTHER, 5,7
  5. THE BODY SYSTEM CONSISTING ON SKIN, HAIR AND NAILS, 13
Down
  1. SEVERE PROTEIN DEFICIENCY, 11
  2. AMOUNT OF AIR INHALED/EXHALED NORMALLY AT REST, 5,6
  3. THE GENETIC MATERIAL IN COVID-19, 3
  4. TYPE OF IMMUNITY PRESENT FROM BIRTH, 6
  5. PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF HUMANS/PLANTS/ANIMALS, 7

10 Clues: DISEASE-CAUSING, 10SEVERE PROTEIN DEFICIENCY, 11PREVENT THE BACKFLOW OF BLOOD, 6A WEAKENED FORM OF A PATHOGEN, 10THE GENETIC MATERIAL IN COVID-19, 3TYPE OF IMMUNITY PRESENT FROM BIRTH, 6PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF HUMANS/PLANTS/ANIMALS, 7AMOUNT OF AIR INHALED/EXHALED NORMALLY AT REST, 5,6THE BODY SYSTEM CONSISTING ON SKIN, HAIR AND NAILS, 13...

Health 2025-05-07

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. old things inside your body die and news come out
  2. after a disease your body will get immunity of it
  3. too much pressure inside your body
  4. a disease that you get it when you old and you forgot everything
  5. chemical things inside your body that makes you happy
Down
  1. exercise with requiring oxygen
  2. a disease that too much sugar in your blood
  3. heart and blood vessels
  4. too fat
  5. less nutrition in your body

10 Clues: too fatheart and blood vesselsless nutrition in your bodyexercise with requiring oxygentoo much pressure inside your bodya disease that too much sugar in your bloodold things inside your body die and news come outafter a disease your body will get immunity of itchemical things inside your body that makes you happy...

Health 2025-05-07

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. old things inside your body die and news come out
  2. after a disease your body will get immunity of it
  3. too much pressure inside your body
  4. a disease that you get it when you old and you forgot everything
  5. chemical things inside your body that makes you happy
Down
  1. exercise with requiring oxygen
  2. a disease that too much sugar in your blood
  3. heart and blood vessels
  4. too fat
  5. less nutrition in your body

10 Clues: too fatheart and blood vesselsless nutrition in your bodyexercise with requiring oxygentoo much pressure inside your bodya disease that too much sugar in your bloodold things inside your body die and news come outafter a disease your body will get immunity of itchemical things inside your body that makes you happy...

Hoodvivor 2023-10-09

Hoodvivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. AS
  2. CM
  3. Probst and Flanigan
  4. Parv's last name
  5. KJ
  6. JJ
  7. MM
Down
  1. Survivor "network"
  2. in the dark
  3. CS
  4. Survivor network
  5. #12 of 13 in our crew
  6. SB '24 Island destination
  7. Last season's winner
  8. Katie's birth month

15 Clues: ASCMCSKJJJMMin the darkSurvivor networkParv's last nameSurvivor "network"Probst and FlaniganKatie's birth monthLast season's winner#12 of 13 in our crewSB '24 Island destination

Microbiology 2024-12-19

Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Molecules on cell surfaces that help the immune system recognize antigens
  2. The human leukocyte antigen system, part of MHC in humans
  3. The MHC class present on antigen-presenting cells
  4. Small proteins released by cells that affect immune responses
  5. A biological response often mediated by cytokines
  6. Cells that engulf pathogens and present antigens to T cells
  7. A cytokine that stimulates the growth of T cells
  8. Pathogens targeted by interferons
  9. A type of interferon important in activating macrophages
Down
  1. Immune cells that interact with MHC molecules
  2. The MHC class present on all nucleated cells
  3. White blood cells involved in adaptive immunity
  4. A substance that triggers an immune response
  5. The branch of immunity involving MHC and cytokines
  6. A protein released by host cells to inhibit viral replication

15 Clues: Pathogens targeted by interferonsThe MHC class present on all nucleated cellsA substance that triggers an immune responseImmune cells that interact with MHC moleculesWhite blood cells involved in adaptive immunityA cytokine that stimulates the growth of T cellsThe MHC class present on antigen-presenting cells...

Dengue Fever 2022-08-25

Dengue Fever crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an organism that causes disease
  2. foreign substance (usually on the surface of a pathogen) that induces an immune response
  3. vector for dengue fever
  4. showing no symptoms
  5. strain of microorganism
  6. where mosquitos usually lay eggs
  7. Protein that detects, tags, and sometimes kills pathogens and other foreign substances
  8. immunity to multiple similar strains of viruses or viruses after having only fought off one
  9. condition where your body temperature is above 98.6° F
Down
  1. region responsible for 80% of all global cases
  2. one of the only ways of getting infected with dengue fever
  3. virus that causes dengue fever
  4. percentage of dengue fever cases which are asymptomatic
  5. the virus that causes dengue falls under this family
  6. non-living parasite comprised of genetic information enclosed in a membrane

15 Clues: showing no symptomsvector for dengue feverstrain of microorganismvirus that causes dengue feveran organism that causes diseasewhere mosquitos usually lay eggsregion responsible for 80% of all global casesthe virus that causes dengue falls under this familycondition where your body temperature is above 98.6° F...

Sept 13 Spelling words (synonyms) 2023-08-31

Sept 13 Spelling words (synonyms) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. remedy
  2. fortunate
  3. immunity
  4. bird like
  5. short story
Down
  1. beginner
  2. irritation
  3. nameless
  4. previous
  5. clean

10 Clues: cleanremedybeginnernamelesspreviousimmunityfortunatebird likeirritationshort story

covid-19 crossword puzzle 2020-08-20

covid-19 crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _____ patients are more at risk from getting covid-19
  2. viruses are unable to survive without one
  3. an item that helps reduce the spread by simply wearing it
  4. _____ immunity helps protect people who are unable to get a vaccine
  5. helps pump air into a patient's airway when they are unable to breath on their own
  6. what the body creates after being infected with a virus
  7. bigger than a virus
  8. main symptom of covid-19
Down
  1. helps the body create immunity from a virus
  2. a virus that is very deadly
  3. people who work with infected patients
  4. the location of the first coronavirus outbreak
  5. covid is spread through _______
  6. _________ system that is primary infected by covid-19
  7. a type of test to see if you are infected with covid

15 Clues: bigger than a virusmain symptom of covid-19a virus that is very deadlycovid is spread through _______people who work with infected patientsviruses are unable to survive without onehelps the body create immunity from a virusthe location of the first coronavirus outbreaka type of test to see if you are infected with covid...

Immune System Crossword 2024-09-22

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. General term for white blood cells
  2. Body's response to injury or infection, often causing redness and swelling
  3. Cell that engulfs and digests harmful foreign particles, bacteria, or dead cells
  4. Microorganism that can cause disease
  5. The body's ability to resist infection or toxins
  6. A substance that triggers an immune response
  7. A type of lymphocyte that helps the immune system identify pathogens
  8. Protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens
Down
  1. Protein involved in cell signaling during immune responses
  2. Type of white blood cell involved in immune response
  3. Microscopic agent that invades living cells to reproduce
  4. Condition where the immune system attacks the body's own cells
  5. Substance that stimulates immunity to a disease
  6. Large cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  7. Single-celled organisms, some of which can cause infection

15 Clues: General term for white blood cellsMicroorganism that can cause diseaseA substance that triggers an immune responseLarge cell that engulfs and digests pathogensSubstance that stimulates immunity to a diseaseThe body's ability to resist infection or toxinsType of white blood cell involved in immune response...

MicroOrganism 2025-08-27

MicroOrganism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Single-celled eukaryotic organisms, some cause diseases like malaria.
  2. Microscopic organisms found everywhere, some useful and some harmful.
  3. An organism that spreads pathogens without getting sick itself.
  4. Non-green organisms, include molds and mushrooms.
  5. The ability of the body to resist infection.
  6. Process used by yeast to produce alcohol from sugar.
  7. Non-living outside a host, causes diseases like flu and cold.
  8. Simple plant-like organisms that contain chlorophyll.
Down
  1. Process of heating milk to kill harmful microbes.
  2. A medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria.
  3. Bacteria used in the production of curd.
  4. A microorganism that causes disease.
  5. Tiny living organisms not visible to the naked eye.
  6. A substance that provides immunity against a disease.

14 Clues: A microorganism that causes disease.Bacteria used in the production of curd.The ability of the body to resist infection.Process of heating milk to kill harmful microbes.Non-green organisms, include molds and mushrooms.Tiny living organisms not visible to the naked eye.Process used by yeast to produce alcohol from sugar....

Evan 2024-07-12

Evan crossword puzzle
Across
  1. You want a ____?
  2. Cliff or Mountain?
  3. Birthday Boy
  4. Step in
  5. Midnight
Down
  1. Agent
  2. Card game similar to Uno
  3. Daily 3
  4. Work
  5. Immunity for 20 seconds
  6. Backstab!
  7. Fuzhou
  8. Daily visit

13 Clues: WorkAgentFuzhouDaily 3Step inMidnightBackstab!Daily visitBirthday BoyYou want a ____?Cliff or Mountain?Immunity for 20 secondsCard game similar to Uno

คำศัพท์ วิชาชีวะวิทยา 2021-03-06

คำศัพท์ วิชาชีวะวิทยา crossword puzzle
Across
  1. มี1คู่พบในปลา,สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน,สัตว์ปีก
  2. กระจายอยู่ทั้ง2ข้างความยาวลำตัวของพลานาเรีย
  3. มีหน้าที่ทำให้เลือดแข็งตัวมีลักษณะไม่แน่นอนสร้างจากไขกระดูก
  4. ทำหน้าที่เป็นแอนติบอดีป้องกันเชื้อโรคสิ่งแปลก
  5. มีลักษณะเป็นโพรงมีหน้าที่กักเก็บพักน้ำปัสสาวะที่ปล่อยจากไต
  6. เป็นการให้ของเสียจากเลือดซึมผ่านตัวกรองมายังน้ำยาต้องมีเครื่องไตเทียม
Down
  1. ทำหน้าที่ป้องกันและทำลายเชื้อโรคต่างๆ
  2. มีรูปร่างกลมแบนตรงกลางเว้ารับส่งแก๊สo2และco2
  3. สารพิษของแบคทีเรียนำมาทำให้หมดพิษโดยใช้ความร้อน
  4. ส่วนของเนื้อไตส่วนนอก
  5. เป็นท่อขดไปมามีปลายเปิดทั้ง2ข้าง
  6. ลักษณะเป็นของเหลวใสสีเหลืองอ่อน

12 Clues: ส่วนของเนื้อไตส่วนนอกลักษณะเป็นของเหลวใสสีเหลืองอ่อนเป็นท่อขดไปมามีปลายเปิดทั้ง2ข้างทำหน้าที่ป้องกันและทำลายเชื้อโรคต่างๆมี1คู่พบในปลา,สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน,สัตว์ปีกกระจายอยู่ทั้ง2ข้างความยาวลำตัวของพลานาเรียมีรูปร่างกลมแบนตรงกลางเว้ารับส่งแก๊สo2และco2ทำหน้าที่เป็นแอนติบอดีป้องกันเชื้อโรคสิ่งแปลกสารพิษของแบคทีเรียนำมาทำให้หมดพิษโดยใช้ความร้อน...

Apologia Anatomy Lesson 13B 2016-11-08

Apologia Anatomy Lesson 13B crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Special T cells that attack and destroy "flagged" cells. THREE WORDS
  2. Medicines made from chemicals. They are very effective at killing unwanted living organisms that invide our bodies.
  3. Diseases in which the body forms antibodies against its own tissue. TWO WORDS
  4. The first antibiotic to be widely used. It comes from a mold.
  5. Cells that are sent to the thymus for special training in spotting and attacking foreign cells. They are also called T cells. TWO WORDS
  6. The second line of your innate immunity. It is composed mostly of proteins made in the liver and causes parts of your body to become inflamed when needed. TWO WORDS
  7. These occur when your immune system overreacts to non-harmful substances that get inside your body.
  8. Special proteins made by B cells that lock onto foreign antigens, flagging them for destruction.
  9. Immunity that occurs when your immune system is exposed to, and responds to, a specific threat. TWO WORDS
Down
  1. A substance (made up of damaged tissue, living and dead bacteria and dead white blood cells) your body sometimes produces at the site of trapped bacteria.
  2. Immunity that is generated by vaccinations that stimulate the immune system in an artificial way. THREE WORDS
  3. Immunity that is acquired without any action on the part of the body's immune system. TWO WORDS
  4. Cells that are developed in the bone marrow and are trained to spot and attach foreign cells. They are also called B cells. TWO WORDS
  5. Special white blood cells inside the lymph nodes.
  6. A sophisticated system of defense that ensures your body doesn't get certain diseases more than once. TWO WORDS
  7. The swelling of tissue. it is an important part of the body's immune response.
  8. What we call the wide range of defenses, such as the skin barrier and inflammation, that act in the same way no matter what the attack. These are defenses you are born with, not defenses that result from a vaccination or the flu you may have had last year. TWO WORDS
  9. Special kinds of chemicals that are released and sent to injured tissue.
  10. The term used to describe defenses that are available to your body all the time. They respond to every threat in the same manner, such as your skin or a fever.

19 Clues: Special white blood cells inside the lymph nodes.The first antibiotic to be widely used. It comes from a mold.Special T cells that attack and destroy "flagged" cells. THREE WORDSSpecial kinds of chemicals that are released and sent to injured tissue.Diseases in which the body forms antibodies against its own tissue. TWO WORDS...

Immune System 2020-03-15

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. white blood cells that have access to all parts of the body except brain and spinal cord
  2. engulf unwanted pathogens and can kill up to 100
  3. organisms that cause diseases
  4. provokes immune response against antigen
  5. produced when encounter an antigen
  6. chemicals released that makes body respond to it.
  7. develops antibodies to respond against an antigen
  8. non specific immunity that is body's first natural defense
  9. cells that contact with the outside environment
Down
  1. immunity with presence of B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes
  2. keep record of antigen for future reference
  3. patrol the body and after killing infectious cells, they die
  4. response that targets and kills cells inside our body that are infected
  5. invaders of the body, molecules found on pathogens
  6. chemicals that fit on antigens of pathogens

15 Clues: organisms that cause diseasesproduced when encounter an antigenprovokes immune response against antigenkeep record of antigen for future referencechemicals that fit on antigens of pathogenscells that contact with the outside environmentengulf unwanted pathogens and can kill up to 100chemicals released that makes body respond to it....