immunity Crossword Puzzles
OLYMPUS FINAL IMMUNITY 2024-02-19
17 Clues: Ra • War • Hunt • Love • Fire • Wine • Jason • Death • Wisdom • Harvest • Mycenae • Neptune • Marriage • Messenger • Blacksmith • The flying idiot • King of the Gods
Immunity crossword 2024 2024-02-27
Across
- The first stage of a signal after detection of an invader
- The process of cell spilling enzyme contents to kill bacteria
- The release of pre-formed proteins from cells
- The third stage of a signal
- The carbohydrate on the surface of Gram negative bacteria
- The name for the region of contact between an APC and a T cell
- The term for expansion of identical daughter cells
- The cell which release histamine
- The name of the enzyme which rearranges DNA during antibody diversity generation
Down
- The random movement of cells
- The second stage of a signal after detection of an invader
- The Neutrophil granules which are released first
- The protein made by the host and used to detect an immune response to TB in cattle
- The exudation of DNA to trap bacteria
- The mineral which regulates granule release
- The acronym for a pathogen-associated molecular pattern such as LPS
- The acronym for the surface receptors on cells which detect bacteria
17 Clues: The third stage of a signal • The random movement of cells • The cell which release histamine • The exudation of DNA to trap bacteria • The mineral which regulates granule release • The release of pre-formed proteins from cells • The Neutrophil granules which are released first • The term for expansion of identical daughter cells • ...
Survivor Challenge 2024-06-22
Across
- What contestants must outlast.
- This player comes back from Exile Island.
- Contestants are divided into these.
- A ceremony where contestants are voted out.
- This type of idol can save a contestant from elimination.
- Contestants must outwit, outplay, and out______.
- The place where contestants vote.
- A secret advantage in the game.
- The last contestant remaining.
- Contestants must gather this to make fire.
Down
- A competition for reward or immunity.
- The tribe comes here to discuss votes.
- The island where Survivor: Borneo was filmed.
- The host of Survivor.
- A returning player from a previous season.
- A hidden advantage to avoid elimination.
- The ultimate prize on Survivor.
- Contestants form these to strategize.
- Contestants participate in these to win advantages.
- The first season of Survivor.
20 Clues: The host of Survivor. • The first season of Survivor. • What contestants must outlast. • The last contestant remaining. • The ultimate prize on Survivor. • A secret advantage in the game. • The place where contestants vote. • Contestants are divided into these. • A competition for reward or immunity. • Contestants form these to strategize. • ...
Immune system 1 2020-10-21
Across
- B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure
- Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte
- Major histocompatibility complex I. Every cell of the animal's body has this marker, except red-blood-cells
- Immunity developed by T-Cells
- The ability of B-Cells and T-Cell to elaborate an immune reaction after being primed
- Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies
- T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen
- Animals are born with this line of defense
- An antigen coming from outside of the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MHC II
Down
- A substance produced by B-Cells that binds to antigens. By biding to antigens, antibodies can destroy it or mark it as bad
- Similar clone dells generated after a mitotic division during the priming process in both, T and B- Cells
- Animals get this line of defense after they are born by being exposed to antigens
- Major histocompatibility complex II. APCs are the only ones having these markers in their cell membranes
- An antigen produced within the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MCH I.
- A process by which T-Cells and B-Cells get "educated" to attain immunocompetence
- A foreign or self particle that can provoke an immune reaction, sometimes a disease
16 Clues: Immunity developed by T-Cells • Animals are born with this line of defense • T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen • Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies • B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure • Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte • ...
colonialism 2023-09-08
11 Clues: a pencil • immunity • a conqueror • smth with plants • trade with triangles • a disease a while ago • a ship from the 15-17th century • large part of military force at sea • person going on a religious mission • ruler existing authority in a colony • a hole in the ground that collects wata
Homeostasis 2023-09-06
Across
- any disease-causing microorganism
- large phagocytes
- any substance that causes an immune response
- the body's defense system against infectious organisms and other invaders
- the maintenance of a stable, internal environment
- a hormone produced in the pancreas that removes glucose from the blood and puts it into cells
- immune cells created in the thymus gland that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body
- "cell eating"
- special proteins produced by the cells of the immune system that help destroy antigens
- a type of white blood cell that ingests disease-causing organisms
Down
- a system of hormone-producing glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development
- the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen
- the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
- a type of active immunity in which a person receives a vaccine
- immune cells that produce antibodies
- a regulatory mechanism in which a stimulus causes an opposite 'output' in order to maintain an ideal level of whatever is being regulated
- "chemical messengers"
- a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs a response
18 Clues: "cell eating" • large phagocytes • "chemical messengers" • any disease-causing microorganism • immune cells that produce antibodies • any substance that causes an immune response • the maintenance of a stable, internal environment • a type of active immunity in which a person receives a vaccine • a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs a response • ...
"Describing Viv"...each clue RHYMES with the answer 2013-03-21
21 Clues: book • rind • foil • delay • storm • given • sappy • actual • demoted • hydrant • sharing • stunning • not full • immunity • ten of us • one of us • hot wiring • omniscient • persuasion • not surprising • flies were hated
Nutrition 2024-11-17
25 Clues: Ίνα • Ρύζι • Βρώμη • Τροφή • Άμυλο • Ουσία • Γεύμα • Ωφέλη • Σιτάρι • Σίκαλη • Ανοσία • Σπόρος • Μέταλλα • Ενισχύω • Αμινοξύ • Κριθάρι • Υγρασία • Υγιεινό • Θρεπτικό • Λαχανικά • Καλλιεργώ • Καλαμπόκι • Δημητριακά • Υδατάνθρακες • Αντιοξειδωτικά
Immune Systems 2023-03-17
Across
- _____ acquired immunity happens when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- _____ cells are the cells of the immune system that are protect the body against infectious diseases.
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- _____ immunity is when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the _____ line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- the _____ line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers, like the skin, that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- the _____ line of defense is specific resistance.
- the _____ system is a network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
- a type of white blood cell that helps your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease.
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- the protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
Down
- proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines.
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- _____ acquired immunity happens when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
- immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases.
18 Clues: the _____ line of defense is specific resistance. • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases. • proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection. • antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines. • ...
Lymphatic System & Immunity 2023-11-13
Across
- The lymph nodules in the mucosa of the pharynx, the palatine tonsils and the adenoid
- A chemical marker that identify a cell
- A protein molecule produced by plasma cells that is specific for a particular foreign antigen
- The lymph capillaries in the villi of the small intestine that absorb the fat-soluble end products of digestion
- The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- The reactions of tissue to injury that is necessary for repair but may become a positive feedback cycle of damage and more damage
- A preparation of a foreign antigen that is administered by injection to stimulate an antibody response to provide immunity to a particular pathogen
Down
- This organ produces red blood cells for a fetus and is located in the upper left abdominal cavity
- This type of immunity is the collective immunity of a population that provides protection for non-immune individuals by denying the pathogen hosts that might transmit the pathogen to the susceptible people
- An organ made of lymphatic tissue that shrinks with age
- The process by which a moving cells engulfs a particle
- A microorganism capable of producing disease
- This type of immunity is specific, has memory and may involve antibodies
- A type of white blood cell
14 Clues: A type of white blood cell • A chemical marker that identify a cell • A microorganism capable of producing disease • The process by which a moving cells engulfs a particle • An organ made of lymphatic tissue that shrinks with age • The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane • ...
Immune Systems 2023-03-17
Across
- _____ acquired immunity happens when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- _____ cells are the cells of the immune system that are protect the body against infectious diseases.
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- _____ immunity is when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the _____ line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- the _____ line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers, like the skin, that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- the _____ line of defense is specific resistance.
- the _____ system is a network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
- a type of white blood cell that helps your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease.
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- the protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
Down
- proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines.
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- _____ acquired immunity happens when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
- immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases.
18 Clues: the _____ line of defense is specific resistance. • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases. • proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection. • antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines. • ...
Pharmacology: HIV and Vaccines 2017-04-19
Across
- strategy that immunizes adults in contact with babies
- causes lockjaw
- occurs from exposure to antigen or injection
- the type of immunity given by breastfeeding
- infections that afflict the immunocompromised
- manages HIV infection and prevents transmission to babies
- treats HIV along with at least two other medications
- immunity activated when a pathogen invades
- name of the HPV vaccine
Down
- inactivated toxins
- medications that revolutionized HIV treatment
- this system classifies HIV based on clinical manifestations
- best measure of immune function
- manages HIV infection and treats chronic Hepatitis B
- medications that act against HIV
- causes cervical cancer
- measure of HIV virus in the body
- trade name of the varicella vaccine
- enzyme that hides HIV
- this system assesses HIV severity by CD4+ counts
20 Clues: causes lockjaw • inactivated toxins • enzyme that hides HIV • causes cervical cancer • name of the HPV vaccine • best measure of immune function • medications that act against HIV • measure of HIV virus in the body • trade name of the varicella vaccine • immunity activated when a pathogen invades • the type of immunity given by breastfeeding • ...
Immune System 2022-03-14
Across
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation
- existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind
- a type of lymphocyte that are responsible for the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system
- a type of defense that is specific resistance
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- blood cells that are most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues
- resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system.
- a type of immunity when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
Down
- made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural
- primary line of defense
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection
- type of defense that is nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- type of immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
- blood cells that are part of the body's immune system
18 Clues: primary line of defense • a type of defense that is specific resistance • blood cells that are part of the body's immune system • a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. • existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind • part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow • ...
Immune System 2023-09-21
Across
- the antibodies that were produced gradually disappear from the blood, but they leave behind ________ lymphocytes
- injecting, or administering orally, small amounts of dead or weakened antigens into the body.
- immunity where the lymphocytes antibodies to fight the disease before symptoms develop a second time
- cells that protect the body
- help blood to clot;
- Anything that is foreign or different and causes antibody formation is called
- the body's first Line of defence. It acts as a physical barrier.
- made by lymphocytes to attack, disarm, destroy and remove pathogens.
- Antibodies can pass across the placenta providing a newborn baby with immunity
Down
- recognise the specific pathogen and mobilise
- immunity by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life,
- are all around us and includes viruses, bacteria, etc.)
- type of injection given to promote long lasting immunization, taken after the first vaccination.
- a person is this to a disease if, on infection with the disease, no symptoms develop.
- type of white blood cells that engulf the invading microorganisms,
15 Clues: help blood to clot; • cells that protect the body • recognise the specific pathogen and mobilise • are all around us and includes viruses, bacteria, etc.) • immunity by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life, • the body's first Line of defence. It acts as a physical barrier. • type of white blood cells that engulf the invading microorganisms, • ...
5A Lessons 19-20 word test. 2026-04-02
17 Clues: vaim • uskuma • austama • käsitöö • küttima • kogukond • suguharu • reservaat • laagripaik • hiiglaslik • kokkupuude • tänulikult • erakordne, põnev • urisema, möirgama • kratsima, kraapima • usklik, religioosne • immuunsus, vastupanuvõime haigustele
colonialism 2023-09-08
11 Clues: a pencil • immunity • a conqueror • smth with plants • trade with triangles • a disease a while ago • a ship from the 15-17th century • large part of military force at sea • person going on a religious mission • ruler existing authority in a colony • a hole in the ground that collects wata
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the lymphatic system collects
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- produce female hormones
- the act of eating
- the immune system relies on
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- what has two types of active immunity?
Down
- further absorbs water from food
- type of white blood cell
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- channels food to the stomach
- the throat region
- where the food enters
- the male reproductive system produces what
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
20 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
N4 Child Health Module 1 2022-07-27
Across
- Group of people most likely to get a disease
- Health status of a group of people
- Time it takes for germ to hatch
- People who carry a disease
- Should commit to the process of staying healthy
- Spread by droplets in the air
- People in same geographical area has a disease
- Should not be used past expiry date
Down
- WHO
- Your body
- Where disease carrying organism is found
- Focuses on physical problems
- Protection against the elements
- Spread by contaminated water
- Immunity given to a child using vaccines
- Keep sick person away from others by choice
- Assists with speech problems
- Immunity transferred from mother to baby
- Responsible for waste and sewerage removal
- Genetic material inherited from both parents
- When you cannot function fully
21 Clues: WHO • Your body • People who carry a disease • Focuses on physical problems • Spread by contaminated water • Assists with speech problems • Spread by droplets in the air • When you cannot function fully • Protection against the elements • Time it takes for germ to hatch • Health status of a group of people • Should not be used past expiry date • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- channels food to the stomach
- the throat region
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- the male reproductive system produces what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- type of white blood cell
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
- the immune system fights off what
- what has two types of active immunity?
Down
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the immune system relies on
- further absorbs water from food
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- the act of eating
- produce female hormones
- where the food enters
20 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Pharmacology: HIV and Vaccines 2017-04-19
Across
- this system assesses HIV severity by CD4+ counts
- treats HIV along with at least two other medications
- causes cervical cancer
- best measure of immune function
- the type of immunity given by breastfeeding
- medications that act against HIV
- infections that afflict the immunocompromised
- this system classifies HIV based on clinical manifestations
- causes lockjaw
- manages HIV infection and prevents transmission to babies
Down
- immunity activated when a pathogen invades
- name of the HPV vaccine
- medications that revolutionized HIV treatment
- strategy that immunizes adults in contact with babies
- manages HIV infection and treats chronic Hepatitis B
- trade name of the varicella vaccine
- enzyme that hides HIV
- inactivated toxins
- measure of HIV virus in the body
- occurs from exposure to antigen or injection
20 Clues: causes lockjaw • inactivated toxins • enzyme that hides HIV • causes cervical cancer • name of the HPV vaccine • best measure of immune function • medications that act against HIV • measure of HIV virus in the body • trade name of the varicella vaccine • immunity activated when a pathogen invades • the type of immunity given by breastfeeding • ...
Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21
Across
- disease transmitted to humans from animals
- the harmfulness
- Single celled organisms that can survive on their own. Only a small percentage cause disease
- widespread over the whole country or world
- killer cells
- immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
- number of newly infected
- the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- population who has the disease
- the way they are spread
Down
- widespread in the community
- infectious agent lives
- treatment to produce immunity
- charged with fighting off bacterias, viruses and cancers
- They reprogram cells to help them reproduce
- Me
- the microorganism that causes the disease
- study of the outbreak of diseases
- Transmit infectious pathogens
- body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens
20 Clues: Me • killer cells • the harmfulness • infectious agent lives • the way they are spread • number of newly infected • widespread in the community • treatment to produce immunity • Transmit infectious pathogens • population who has the disease • study of the outbreak of diseases • the microorganism that causes the disease • disease transmitted to humans from animals • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the immune system relies on
- the lymphatic system collects
- produce female hormones
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the female reproductive system produces what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- the male reproductive system produces what
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- where the food enters
- the act of eating
Down
- main organ of digestion
- further absorbs water from food
- channels food to the stomach
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the throat region
- what has two types of active immunity?
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- the immune system fights off what
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
- type of white blood cell
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • main organ of digestion • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Immune System Physiology 2025-09-05
Across
- Big phagocytes that present antigens
- System including lymph nodes and spleen
- Study of the immune system
- Cells that engulf pathogens
- Non-specific immunity category
- Lymphocytes that kill virus-infected cells.
- Proteins that block viral replication
- Required to help acitvate helper T-cells
- Lymphocytes that kill infected cells
- Mediator of allergic inflammation
- Most abundant phagocytic WBCs
Down
- Signaling proteins in the immune system
- Movement of WBCs toward chemicals
- Protein system that lyses pathogens
- Proteins that neutralize pathogens
- Molecules recognized by adaptive immunity
- Organisms that cause diseas
- WBCs that target parasites
- Cells that secrete antibodies
- When an antigen causes deadly systemic symptoms such as severe hypotension and bronchoconstriction
- Superfamily of proteins that include antibodies and B-cell receptors
- Eosinophils attack these
22 Clues: Eosinophils attack these • Study of the immune system • WBCs that target parasites • Organisms that cause diseas • Cells that engulf pathogens • Cells that secrete antibodies • Most abundant phagocytic WBCs • Non-specific immunity category • Movement of WBCs toward chemicals • Mediator of allergic inflammation • Proteins that neutralize pathogens • ...
XXX 2018-06-04
24 Clues: eyes • rash • pain • risk • skin • fever • wound • muscle • nausea • chronic • itching • symptoms • immunity • suddenly • ointment • tiredness • prediction • appointment • examination • difficulties • inflammation • consciousness • disease, illness • runny nose, rhinitis
vocab #8 2022-04-06
20 Clues: debt • world • waste • pledge • meager • refuge • silver • violent • comfort • twisted • reimburse • resistant • to lessen • regenerate • ridiculous • likes fighting • promotes learning • to expose to danger • lacking seriousness • your eye when light crosses
Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2025-09-11
Across
- Fluoroquinolones can cause rupture of this structure
- Nursing teaching for sulfonamides: increase consumption of ______
- TB drug that may cause peripheral neuropathy and requires Vitamin B6 supplement
- Severe reaction with antibiotics or vaccines that causes swelling of face/tongue, wheezing, hypotension
- Nursing step before giving any antibiotic: collect these
- Patients on tetracyclines should avoid ______ because it decreases absorption
- A patient with jaundice while on macrolides may have this complication
- Monitor for superinfection with antibiotics, such as oral ______
Down
- Adverse effect of aminoglycosides that causes hearing loss
- Patients on antibiotics should avoid this substance, especially with cephalosporins
- Common teaching for all antibiotics: complete the full course to prevent _______
- Lab monitored with aminoglycosides and vancomycin due to kidney toxicity
- TB drug that turns body fluids orange
- Teaching with azoles: monitor for skin peeling or rash that could indicate this severe reaction (answer is abbreviated)
- TB drug that requires eye exams because of risk for optic neuritis
- Nystatin oral suspension: instruct patient to ______ in mouth for several minutes before swallowing or spitting
16 Clues: TB drug that turns body fluids orange • Fluoroquinolones can cause rupture of this structure • Nursing step before giving any antibiotic: collect these • Adverse effect of aminoglycosides that causes hearing loss • Monitor for superinfection with antibiotics, such as oral ______ • Nursing teaching for sulfonamides: increase consumption of ______ • ...
ISBT 2020-11-20
IMMUNOLOGY REVIEW 2024-02-02
Across
- Immune response which is highly specific and generates memory
- Phagocytic cells, represent the most abundant type of circulating leukocyte
- Effector T cells can be either cytotoxic or ___________
- Type of molecule which attracts other leukocytes to a site of infection
- Type of lymphoid tissue associated with mucosal membranes
- Breastfeeding is an example of _______ natural immunity
- Type of PRR that detects presence of DNA in the cytosol
- Innate immunity includes both chemical and ___________ barriers
- Both vaccination and serum transfer represent _______ types of immunity
- Each epitope binds to the __________ of the immune recognition molecule
- Vaccination is a type of ____________ immunity
- Type of leuckocyte present in the peripheral blood, it is the precursor of tissue macrophages
- Protein contained in the granules of mast cells, responsible for inducing some of the symptoms of allergic reactions
- PRR recognize PAMPs and _____________
- Type of immune cell, an effector B cell which makes large ammounts of antibodies
- Hematopoietic stem cells can divide and differentiate into lymphoid or __________ lineages
Down
- Molecules which are characteristic of humoral immune responses
- Type of PRR that is present in many cell types, there are 10 different subtypes
- Types of antigens that induce potent immune responses
- Known as the sentinel cells of the immune system
- Is considered the modern pioneer of vaccination
- Generally most immunogenic type of biomolecule
- T lymphocytes mature in the __________
- Ancient method of mucosal inoculation against small pox
- Represents a soluble type of PRR
- Macrophages and neutrophils are __________ of the innate immune response
- The bone marrow and thymus are examples of _____ lymphoid organs
- Type of fluid collected from the tissues which travels through specialized vessels
- Organ in charge of filtering the blood
- Cells that contain a large ammount of granules in their cytoplasm, important in immune responses against parasites
30 Clues: Represents a soluble type of PRR • PRR recognize PAMPs and _____________ • T lymphocytes mature in the __________ • Organ in charge of filtering the blood • Generally most immunogenic type of biomolecule • Vaccination is a type of ____________ immunity • Is considered the modern pioneer of vaccination • Known as the sentinel cells of the immune system • ...
Cells Xword 2024-05-15
Across
- Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies
- Can lead to AIDS
- A form of immunity provided by the immune response of the body upon detection of a pathogen.
- The introduction of dead or inactive pathogens to stimulate an immune response to provide long term immunity.
- The response produced by the immune system when it encounters a pathogen for the first time.
- An organelle found in plants and algae that is the site of photosynthesis.
- A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins that surrounds cells
- A whip-like structure found on bacterial cells that is used for cell movement.
- The passive diffusion of water molecules
- A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells only
- A protein found in the blood that is produced by plasma cells which binds to antigens.
- A type of disease immunity that occurs when a large proportion of a population are vaccinated against a disease
- The clumping together of cells or particles caused by antibodies which assists phagocytosis.
- The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen.
Down
- A form of immunity provided by the introduction of antibodies to a disease into the body.
- The response produced by the immune system when it recognises a pathogen that it has encountered before.
- The active movement of substances from a low concentration to a higher concentration
- The process of matching the antigens on an antigen presenting cells with the antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes.
- A type of T cell in the immune system that stimulates cytotoxic T cells, B cells and phagocytes.
- The method of cell division used by prokaryotes
- The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material.
- A method of membrane transport where two substances are both transported across a membrane at the same time.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins.
24 Clues: Can lead to AIDS • The passive diffusion of water molecules • An organelle found in eukaryotic cells only • The method of cell division used by prokaryotes • Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies • The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material. • The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen. • ...
Microbiology Chapter 12 2026-03-18
Across
- Skin, epithelial membranes, secretions.
- A fluid rich in white blood cells, dead pathogens, and cell debris from damaged tissues.
- Stimulate development of adaptive immunity in cells that contact the environment (such as skin).
- Found on innate immune cells.
- A generalized defense that is active immediately upon infection.
- Are found throughout the body, agranulocytes, originate from monocytes.
- Circulate in the blood and are attracted by signals from infected tissues.
Down
- Found on potential pathogens.
- Release chemicals directly leading to cell death, inhibiting the spread of virally infected, or cancerous cells.
- Provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages.
- A very organism-specific, memory-based defense that only invertebrates have.
- Consists of about 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces.
- Traps and allows for the removal of microbes.
- In invertebrates, they circulate within hemolymph and carry out phagocytosis.
- Discharge destructive enzymes, granulocytes, and involved in allergic and anti-helminth (worms) response.
15 Clues: Found on potential pathogens. • Found on innate immune cells. • Skin, epithelial membranes, secretions. • Traps and allows for the removal of microbes. • A generalized defense that is active immediately upon infection. • Are found throughout the body, agranulocytes, originate from monocytes. • ...
Chapter 12 2026-03-19
Across
- cells Antigen presenting cells that help activate adaptive immunity
- Immune cells in invertebrates that circulate in hemolymph and perform phagocytosis
- immunity A specific, memory-based immune response found only in vertebrates
- killer cells Immune cells that destroy infected or cancerous cells lacking normal markers
- system A group of proteins that enhance the ability to destroy pathogens
- White blood cells that act as first responders to infection
- The process of engulfing and digesting foreign substances or pathogens
Down
- An enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls
- Large phagocytic cells that engulf and digest pathogens
- immunity A generalized defense that is active immediately upon infection
- Proteins that interfere with viral replication and activate immune cells
- response A defense reaction involving redness, swelling, and immune cell activation
- Agents that have the potential to cause disease
- Associated Molecular Patterns PAMPs Molecules found on pathogens that are recognized by PRRs
- Recognition Receptors Receptors on immune cells that recognize common features of pathogens
15 Clues: An enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls • Agents that have the potential to cause disease • Large phagocytic cells that engulf and digest pathogens • White blood cells that act as first responders to infection • cells Antigen presenting cells that help activate adaptive immunity • The process of engulfing and digesting foreign substances or pathogens • ...
Hematology 2 2014-07-17
Across
- Anucleated(abbrev)
- Thalassemia.cell.characteristic
- Erytocyte.sedimentation.rate(abbrev)
- Hematology.subdept
- coagulation.test.that.uses.calculation(ratio)
- failure.of.bone.marrow.to.produce.RBC
- Factor.8
- function.of.WBC
- Malaria.smear.stain
- Shape.of.RBC
Down
- yellow.colouration.of.skin
- Poison.in.drabkins
- Decreased.WBC
- smiling.RBC
- study.of.blood
- blood.group.and.RH(also.known.as)
- Liquid.part.of.blood
- rr:120-150gr/L.female
18 Clues: Factor.8 • smiling.RBC • Shape.of.RBC • Decreased.WBC • study.of.blood • function.of.WBC • Anucleated(abbrev) • Poison.in.drabkins • Hematology.subdept • Malaria.smear.stain • Liquid.part.of.blood • rr:120-150gr/L.female • yellow.colouration.of.skin • Thalassemia.cell.characteristic • blood.group.and.RH(also.known.as) • Erytocyte.sedimentation.rate(abbrev) • failure.of.bone.marrow.to.produce.RBC • ...
The Immune System 2024-05-14
Across
- - Immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves
- - these are white blood cells that are part of the immune system (there are two main types B and T cells).
- - this is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity.
- - these are a type of white blood cells that can surround and kill, ingest pathogens, and remove dead cells.
- - this is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
Down
- - this is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen.
- - This is the process of getting a vaccine
- - Your body can defend itself against a specific pathogen.
- - Immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves.
- - this relates to one particular thing
10 Clues: - this relates to one particular thing • - This is the process of getting a vaccine • - Your body can defend itself against a specific pathogen. • - this is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria. • - this is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity. • ...
Immunity and Disease 2022-04-08
Across
- protein that can attach to an antigen and make it inactive.
- disease not directly caused by a pathogen; not transmitted from person to person.
- disease caused by a pathogen; can be transmitted from one person to another.
- process that causes a part of the body to become red and swollen
- disease in which cells reproduce uncontrollably
- substance that causes an immune response
- occurs when your body produces antibodies in response to an antigen.
- occurs as a result of the introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body
Down
- nutrient needed for growth, regulation of body functions, and prevention of some diseases.
- disease-causing agent such as a bacterium or a virus.
- process in which a food is heated to a temperature that kills most harmful bacteria.
- overly sensitive immune response to common antigens.
- introduction of weakened or dead pathogens into the body
- resistance to a specific pathogen
- disease-carrying organism that does not develop the disease it is carrying.
- forms and matures in the bone marrow; secretes antibodies into the blood
16 Clues: resistance to a specific pathogen • substance that causes an immune response • disease in which cells reproduce uncontrollably • disease-causing agent such as a bacterium or a virus. • overly sensitive immune response to common antigens. • introduction of weakened or dead pathogens into the body • protein that can attach to an antigen and make it inactive. • ...
Immunity Introduction Crossword 2024-10-19
Across
- Cells that capture antigens & initiate immune response
- Main filter of blood-borne pathogens and antigens.
- Low levels of platelets in the blood.
- Toxin or foreign substance that induces an immune response.
- Engulf & digest pathogens & clean up debris at site of injury.
- Refers to increased WBC's w/increased # of immature neutrophils.
- Term to describe a decreased number of WBCs
- Bind to unwanted substances that enter the body and eliminate them.
- Secretes hormones to maintain peripheral T cells.
- Released in bloodstream in response to stress and acute hypersensitivity reaction.
Down
- Utilizes T cells to attack viruses, pathogens, & tumors.
- Utilizes B cells to attack bacteria & viruses; and then body knows how to respond with future run-ins to same pathogens.
- Site of blood cell production.
- WBC that promotes inflammation which helps to isolate and control disease.
- Largest lymphoid organ in the body.
- The first leukocyte to arrive at the site of injury to destroy invading antigens.
- Term used for an increased number of WBCs
17 Clues: Site of blood cell production. • Largest lymphoid organ in the body. • Low levels of platelets in the blood. • Term used for an increased number of WBCs • Term to describe a decreased number of WBCs • Secretes hormones to maintain peripheral T cells. • Main filter of blood-borne pathogens and antigens. • Cells that capture antigens & initiate immune response • ...
słówka 2025-06-17
Imm 2023-12-19
14 Clues: khc • kusdahku • uygcdahgvdw • jhvascjygsca • jhdeagjhdqeb • jhvdacvjhvcd • hgvdcjgscdjgv • jhvcasjhbscaj • jhcadvjhcvjadc • j6adcjhgdcjahv • ihgascjygdcajhg • kuahdciugcdsiohg • jhavscjhgcsajhvcda • jhacdgjhgcdajhacdg
Immune System 2020-04-05
Across
- The _______pathway begins with the antigen binding to an MBL protein.
- Plasma cells are part of __________ immunity.
- ______is the notion that a T cell must also be stimulated by the abnormal target cell.
- Each of the three complement pathways lead to the release of ______.
- Macrophages are an example of a ______- presenting cell.
Down
- The _____ pathway is the most rapid pathway, and it begins with an antigen binding to a C1 complex.
- NK cells are part of _____ immunity.
- T cells mature in the _______.
- ______ interfere with replication of the virus.
- Overuse of ______ can lead to similar effects as Cushing's Disease.
- Getting an immunization of antibodies of a virus is an example of ____ immunity.
- The _____ antibody is found on the surface of B cells.
12 Clues: T cells mature in the _______. • NK cells are part of _____ immunity. • Plasma cells are part of __________ immunity. • ______ interfere with replication of the virus. • The _____ antibody is found on the surface of B cells. • Macrophages are an example of a ______- presenting cell. • Overuse of ______ can lead to similar effects as Cushing's Disease. • ...
Vocab Unit Nine Puzzle synonyms 2021-10-12
20 Clues: hermit • clobber • intrude • immunity • surrender • air/manner • displeased • fame/glory • appropriate • bestow/gift • appropriate • askew/amiss • disciplinary • parry/defend • marvel/wonder • irritate/scrape • ominous/sinister • endearing/winning • common/dominating • contaminate/pollute
Vocab Unit Nine Puzzle synonyms 2021-10-12
20 Clues: hermit • clobber • intrude • immunity • surrender • air/manner • displeased • fame/glory • appropriate • bestow/gift • appropriate • askew/amiss • disciplinary • parry/defend • marvel/wonder • irritate/scrape • ominous/sinister • endearing/winning • common/dominating • contaminate/pollute
chapter 12 - host defenses 2026-03-18
Across
- all animals have this type of immunity that allows them to have some type of defense against pathogens
- these are found in insects and they are a polysaccharide called chitin
- AKA segs ; have a segmented nucleus and are known as the first responders to an infection
- stimulate development of adaptive immunity within cells that contact the environment ex. skin
- toll like receptors
- pattern recognition receptors
- these cells circulate through that body and detect abnormal cells , like cells lacking MCH I surface expression
Down
- have barriers , internal surfaces like membranes but also have humoral responses and cell mediated responses
- these are found in the respiratory tract , urinary tract reproductive tract etc.
- macrophages, neutrophils , eosinophils , dendritic cells etc , aid in this
- a digestive enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell ways
- these type so immune cells are unique to vertebrates and are characterizes as general proteins that cells secreted to prevent further viral infections
- ifs the ingestion and breakdown of foreign substances including bacteria
- only have barrier defenses and internal surfaces
- pattern associated molecular patterns
- insect have this running through their bodies instead of hemoglobin
16 Clues: toll like receptors • pattern recognition receptors • pattern associated molecular patterns • only have barrier defenses and internal surfaces • a digestive enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell ways • insect have this running through their bodies instead of hemoglobin • these are found in insects and they are a polysaccharide called chitin • ...
chapter 13 2025-10-21
Across
- response when the antibodies are able to bind to pathogens and mark them for elimination
- cells that directly destroy cells they recognise
- the tips of the chain form what region
- cells that modulate the immune system
- treating a patient with antibodies against a particular pathogen for immediate effect against pathogen.
- substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell
- have antibody receptors
- immunity that develops when the innate immune system cannot handle getting rid of the pathogen.
- cells that actively secrete antibodies
- cells induced to fight the infection if it comes back
Down
- used to stimulate a primary response and a memory response to a pathogen
- immunity from exposure to a pathogen that triggers antibody prouction
- T cells that recognize antigen presented via MHC II and also express CD4
- Binding of a BCR to an antigen is an early step in B cell activation, as before this B cells are termed
- the receptors on a single B cell or T cell are all what to one another
- the key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity
16 Clues: have antibody receptors • cells that modulate the immune system • the tips of the chain form what region • cells that actively secrete antibodies • the key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity • cells that directly destroy cells they recognise • cells induced to fight the infection if it comes back • substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell • ...
Crossword 2023-10-09
15 Clues: bed • bird • break • cruel • house • alive • tired • bottle • a color • immunity • chocolate • hamburger • disturbance • cruel and violent • lookslikeaflyingbird
Resistance & Immunity Vocabulary 2024-04-17
Across
- a drug or chemical that kills bacteria cells
- ability to defend against an infection
- a foreign substance triggers an immune response
- an immune system protein that defends against pathogens
- an injection of dead or weakened pathogens that stimulates an active immune response
Down
- change in a population over time
- type of immunity that is long-lasting because the immune system produces its own antibodies
- type of immunity that is temporary because antibodies are passed into the person
- ability to survive or be immune to a chemical
- main source of genetic variation
10 Clues: change in a population over time • main source of genetic variation • ability to defend against an infection • a drug or chemical that kills bacteria cells • ability to survive or be immune to a chemical • a foreign substance triggers an immune response • an immune system protein that defends against pathogens • ...
Karoo Tribal Immunity 2021-01-10
Across
- If you're interested in the Belgravia Historic Walk you would visit this town in the Karoo region
- The Little Karoo outcrop has been carved by an underground stream to form this feature
- A railway was built linking Cape Colony with Kimberley so people could more easily access this feature
- The Karoo National Park hosts the greatest number of species of this animal-the greatest out of all parks in the world
- This land mass separates the Great Karoo from the Little Karoo
Down
- When Francois Le Vaillant first visited the Karoo he is said to have killed this animal
- One of the most important aspects of the Karoo economy is ____ farming
- It is in this town in the Karoo region that the Victorian Gothic Dutch Reformed Church resides
- In September 2020, 7 of these animals escaped from the Karoo National Park and had to be put down by rangers
- This term is used by locals as the name for the Little Karoo
- The Karoo Ice Age was caused by glaciers covering the bottom portion of this supercontinent
- The name for Karoo is thought to have come from a Khoi word meaning this
- This bird is often farmed for its feathers within the Karoo
- The poet Thomas Hardy wrote a poem about the Karoo entitled this
- This predator lives in the mountains surrounding the Karoo region
- Although once plentiful, this animal was hunted to extinction within the Karoo
16 Clues: This bird is often farmed for its feathers within the Karoo • This term is used by locals as the name for the Little Karoo • This land mass separates the Great Karoo from the Little Karoo • The poet Thomas Hardy wrote a poem about the Karoo entitled this • This predator lives in the mountains surrounding the Karoo region • ...
Immunity and Cancer 2022-09-19
Across
- Derived from epithelial cells like skin, mucous membranes, linin, and viscera coverings. Most common type of malignancy.
- _____ rejection reaction occurs in 10 days to few months after the transplant. Involves cellular and T-lymphocyte proliferation. Results in organ failure and inflammation of blood vessels.
- _____ immunity bolsters the immune system by inducing antibody formation using dead or weakened microorganism or piece of microorganism. Tend to provide life-long immunity.
- _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement.
- _____ rejection includes complement activation, endothelial damage, inflammation, and thrombosis of the transplanted kidney. Reduced incidence due to careful screening of transplant donors and recipients.
- refers to all malignant cells are killed or reduced to a small amount that can be killed by the immune system.
- Refers to uncontrolled growth without regard to growth regulation signals like contact with other cells.
- _____ refers to a cytokine that contributes to prolonged tissue inflammation and damage. It is attributed to certain autoimmune conditions like psoriasis and Crohn’s disease.
Down
- ______ refers to cancer evaluation based on the degree of malignancy. It rates tissues that are unlike the tissue of origin (less differentiated) as more malignant.
- AKA CellCept IV. Prodrug. Interferes with the production of cell DNA and RNA and blocks cell reproduction, growth, and development.
- Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy.
- Preferred drug over cyclosporine because it does not require steroid use. Causes serious infection associated with lifelong immune suppression therapy as well as risk for malignancy like skin and lymphoma.
- _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens.
- Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization.
- Drug of choice for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer cytotoxic therapy. It is most effective when started prior to cancer drug administration.
- _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity.
16 Clues: Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy. • Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization. • _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens. • _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement. • _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity. • ...
Immune system 2024-11-24
10 Clues: red blood cells • defend against invaders • rise in body temperature • response to tissue damage • protein in blood clotting • proteins that coat pathogens • destroys cell wall of bacteria • barriers of skin/mucous membranes • immunity that targets specific invaders • immunity that destroys non-discriminatively
Level C Unit 9 2019-03-20
Innate Immunity 2021-04-23
Across
- single layer of cells lining tissues to aid in physical defense
- marking of antigens with opsonin to help phagocytes identify them for easier destruction
- white blood cells that kill microorganisms by releasing cytotoxic chemicals
- liquid part of blood that has the factors to maintain homeostasis
Down
- blood vessels widen to increase blood flow and lower blood pressure
- blood cell with nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles
- cytokines that lure white blood cells to infection sites
- white blood cells that kill parasites by delivering cytotoxic chemicals
- white blood cells with one nucleus and can become macrophages and dendritic cells
- collection of microorganisms that help control the body’s invaders
10 Clues: blood cell with nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles • cytokines that lure white blood cells to infection sites • single layer of cells lining tissues to aid in physical defense • liquid part of blood that has the factors to maintain homeostasis • collection of microorganisms that help control the body’s invaders • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
Down
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
Down
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- white blood cells that are motile, migrant, phagocytic, plentiful and active during early infection
- inflammation in which the the cause is removed over a short period of time
- this type of immunity includes the defenses that are present at birth
- white blood cells that mediate inflammation and allergies
Down
- white blood cells that are phagocytes, used to be monocytes, and can either be fixed residents or wander
- white blood cells that are phagocytes, can leave blood, and produce toxic proteins against parasites
- white blood cells that recognize abnormal cells and kill by releasing perforin and granzyme
- white blood cells that are phagocytic, found near the skin and mucous membranes
- white blood cells that are found in blood, enter through body tissues and mature into macrophages
- ability to fight off disease cause by microbes and their products
10 Clues: white blood cells that mediate inflammation and allergies • ability to fight off disease cause by microbes and their products • this type of immunity includes the defenses that are present at birth • inflammation in which the the cause is removed over a short period of time • white blood cells that are phagocytic, found near the skin and mucous membranes • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-21
Across
- cells found in the bloodstream and protect the body by ingesting and destroying foreign cells.
- enzyme found in tears and saliva that destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls
- Type of Immune process which uses opsonins to tag foreign pathogen
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- non-specific Immunity present at birth
Down
- redness, heat, swelling, and pain are the signs of
- Structure that can help bacteria to evade complement system
- the process by which host cell engulfs and destroys foreign pathogen
- Fever producing substances
- Group of proteins produced by immune cells to regulate immune response
10 Clues: Fever producing substances • non-specific Immunity present at birth • redness, heat, swelling, and pain are the signs of • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • Structure that can help bacteria to evade complement system • Type of Immune process which uses opsonins to tag foreign pathogen • ...
Immune system 2023-10-27
Across
- immunity produced by transfer of antibodies from another source
- activation of B cells
- immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure
- the binding site of an antigen
- born in marrow and mature in the thymus
- do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them
Down
- antibodies are generated in response to
- found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk
- a mediated immunity where B cells are activated to give rise to antibodies
- stimulate the release of histamine
10 Clues: activation of B cells • the binding site of an antigen • stimulate the release of histamine • antibodies are generated in response to • born in marrow and mature in the thymus • found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk • do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them • immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure • ...
Immune system 2023-10-27
Across
- immunity produced by transfer of antibodies from another source
- activation of B cells
- immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure
- the binding site of an antigen
- born in marrow and mature in the thymus
- do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them
Down
- antibodies are generated in response to
- found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk
- a mediated immunity where B cells are activated to give rise to antibodies
- stimulate the release of histamine
10 Clues: activation of B cells • the binding site of an antigen • stimulate the release of histamine • antibodies are generated in response to • born in marrow and mature in the thymus • found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk • do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them • immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure • ...
Immune System Vocab Crossword 2023-10-27
Across
- found in the 1st and 2nd levels of defense
- the outermost layer of the 1st level of defense
- also called macrophage
- membranes traps invaders
- stimulates B-cells to produce antibodies
- fission the process in which bacteria reproduces
- immunity acquired through something or someone else
- ultimate result of the inflammatory response
Down
- an entity that carries and transports the pathogen and the disease
- a name tag for antibodies to bind to
- cell develop into memory cells
- or antibodies produced by B-cells
- a virus or organism that can cause disease
- produces antibodies
- cell can store antibodies
- causes swelling
- immunity developed after being exposed to pathogen through infection
- its enzymes break down pathogens
18 Clues: causes swelling • produces antibodies • also called macrophage • membranes traps invaders • cell can store antibodies • cell develop into memory cells • its enzymes break down pathogens • or antibodies produced by B-cells • a name tag for antibodies to bind to • stimulates B-cells to produce antibodies • found in the 1st and 2nd levels of defense • ...
Immune system 2024-11-24
10 Clues: red blood cells • defend against invaders • rise in body temperature • response to tissue damage • protein in blood clotting • proteins that coat pathogens • destroys cell wall of bacteria • barriers of skin/mucous membranes • immunity that targets specific invaders • immunity that destroys non-discriminatively
clairooooooo 2024-10-17
Across
- clairo’s debut album
- opening track of immunity
- clairo’s most recent release
- clairo’s name
- ep by clairo
- what song is this? “and if you need to disappear, you’ll have no reason to be sad at all”
- song from diary 001 with a number in the title
Down
- opening track of sling
- the other single from charm
- girlfriend or girl that’s a ______
- Why do i tell you how i feel? when you're just looking down the ______
- a song about being afraid of rejection and speaking your feelings
- opening track of charm and one of charm’s singles
- touch you ______, i call you up late at night
- clairo’s second album
- clairo’s third album
- ______ girl (song)
17 Clues: ep by clairo • clairo’s name • ______ girl (song) • clairo’s debut album • clairo’s third album • clairo’s second album • opening track of sling • opening track of immunity • the other single from charm • clairo’s most recent release • girlfriend or girl that’s a ______ • touch you ______, i call you up late at night • song from diary 001 with a number in the title • ...
Immunizations 2023-06-01
Across
- can be done at Student Health
- one of the M's in MMR
- a vaccine that increases immunity
- numeric
- these are required to progress in your education
- Student Health receptionist
- body's response to antigen
Down
- Student Health medical assistant
- will be on hold until immunization requirements are met
- annual TB test
- a blood maker for immunity
11 Clues: numeric • annual TB test • one of the M's in MMR • a blood maker for immunity • body's response to antigen • Student Health receptionist • can be done at Student Health • Student Health medical assistant • a vaccine that increases immunity • these are required to progress in your education • will be on hold until immunization requirements are met
IMMUNOLOGY/SEROLOGY 2014-07-26
Across
- body secretions(saliva,tears)
- ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
- What is the best method for screening CSF for syphilis?
- What type of immunity is associated with neonatal, syphilitic IgG antibody titers?
- FLUORESCENT IMMUNOASSAY
- allergys
- makes up greatest plasma concentration (approximately 70%); crosses placenta
- another name for B cells
Down
- What type of immunity is associated with rubella immunizations?
- What is infectious mononucleosis caused by?
- RADIAL IMMUNOASSAY
- caused by T. pallidum
- another name for T cells
- largest immunoglobulin molecule
- A patient has a T-helper:T-supressor ratio of 1:2. What disease state might you expect?
15 Clues: allergys • ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY • RADIAL IMMUNOASSAY • caused by T. pallidum • FLUORESCENT IMMUNOASSAY • another name for T cells • another name for B cells • body secretions(saliva,tears) • largest immunoglobulin molecule • What is infectious mononucleosis caused by? • What is the best method for screening CSF for syphilis? • ...
healthy professional ch 4 2024-04-18
Across
- nutrients needed for energy
- immunity party inherited and partly from vaccines
- nutrients used by cells to produce important biochemicals
- ability for the body to resist diseases
- aides in skin healing
- kills or slows the growth of bacteria
Down
- developed after overcoming a disease
- hypersensitivity disorder
- taking in nutrients and utilizing them
- science of designing the workplace for comfort
- test identifying an allergy
- makes up 50-70% of the body
- nutrients required for many body functions to occur
- aides body to properly absorb and use calcium
- nutrients needed for body functions like sebum
- helps protect skin from the sun
16 Clues: aides in skin healing • hypersensitivity disorder • nutrients needed for energy • test identifying an allergy • makes up 50-70% of the body • helps protect skin from the sun • developed after overcoming a disease • kills or slows the growth of bacteria • taking in nutrients and utilizing them • ability for the body to resist diseases • ...
Higher Human Biology 2016-06-27
Across
- Lines the digestive and respiratory tracts.
- A toxin which induces an immune response.
- Regular cases in an area.
- A world wide epidemic.
- Naturally acquired immunity.
- Detects chemicals to release by bacterium.
Down
- Destroys by making antibodies.
- Pathogen is mixed with an adjuvant.
- Infectious disease caused by pathogen.
- White blood cell multiplies when provided with a foreign antigen.
- Occurs occasionally in an area.
- A physical barrier against bacteria and viruses.
- Unusually high cases of a disease in an area.
- Cells Sweeps mucus and trapped microbes up.
14 Clues: A world wide epidemic. • Regular cases in an area. • Naturally acquired immunity. • Destroys by making antibodies. • Occurs occasionally in an area. • Pathogen is mixed with an adjuvant. • Infectious disease caused by pathogen. • A toxin which induces an immune response. • Detects chemicals to release by bacterium. • Lines the digestive and respiratory tracts. • ...
Chapter 12: The Lymphatic System 2016-06-14
Across
- foreign intruders
- engulf and destroy bacteria
- non-antibody-producing lymphocytes that constitute the cell-mediated arm of immunity
- later immune responses
- police the body in blood and nymph
- functions at peak levels only during youth
Down
- cells release this inflammatory chemical when injured
- another name for "humoral immunity"
- mixture of dead or dying neutrophils, broken-down tissue cells, and living and dead pathogens
- originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow
- harmful or disease-causing microorganisms
- receives lymph from the rest of the body
- blood-rich organ; filters blood
- tissue grafts harvested from a different animal species
- resemble tonsils
- collection of lymphocytes
- immunoglobulins or Igs
17 Clues: resemble tonsils • foreign intruders • later immune responses • immunoglobulins or Igs • collection of lymphocytes • engulf and destroy bacteria • blood-rich organ; filters blood • police the body in blood and nymph • another name for "humoral immunity" • receives lymph from the rest of the body • harmful or disease-causing microorganisms • ...
Innate Immunity - Introduction 2022-05-22
Across
- This kind of barrier is provided by keratinised cells of the epidermis
- This gland is responsible for maintaining consistent human body temperature
- This response level of the immune system will not be assessed in assessment task 3
- This stage of the innate immune response results in pain and redness, and will continue until either the pathogen is controlled or the host dies
- Which line of defense consists of halting entry of pathogens into the host?
- Which line of defense consists of non-adaptive immune cells attempting to control a pathogen that has already penetrated the body's barriers?
- A condition of increased temperature
- This condition results in an increase in the proliferation and activity of leukocytes
- The presence of these protein-based chemicals results in fever during the inflammatory response
- These phagocytic leukocytes recruit macrophages, and secrete defensins and hydrogen peroxide
Down
- This chemical leads to vasodilation, allowing more blood containing leukocytes to penetrate the infected region
- Once activated, these leukocytes release their own cytokines
- Plants only have this kind of immune response
- This condition results in decreased rate of pathogenic replication
- This type of cell is recruited by chemokines, and release histamine
- This kind of cytokine interferes with replicatory mechanisms of pathogens, particularly viruses
- This kind of cytokine attracts immune cells to the area to enhance the immune response
- The kind of barrier provided by antimicrobial secretions of epithelial cells in the
18 Clues: A condition of increased temperature • Plants only have this kind of immune response • Once activated, these leukocytes release their own cytokines • This condition results in decreased rate of pathogenic replication • This type of cell is recruited by chemokines, and release histamine • This kind of barrier is provided by keratinised cells of the epidermis • ...
Immunity and Cancer 2022-09-19
Across
- ______ refers to cancer evaluation based on the degree of malignancy. It rates tissues that are unlike the tissue of origin (less differentiated) as more malignant.
- Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization.
- Preferred drug over cyclosporine because it does not require steroid use. Causes serious infection associated with lifelong immune suppression therapy as well as risk for malignancy like skin and lymphoma.
- Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy.
- _____ rejection reaction occurs in 10 days to few months after the transplant. Involves cellular and T-lymphocyte proliferation. Results in organ failure and inflammation of blood vessels.
- _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens.
- _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity.
Down
- _____ rejection includes complement activation, endothelial damage, inflammation, and thrombosis of the transplanted kidney. Reduced incidence due to careful screening of transplant donors and recipients.
- _____ refers to a cytokine that contributes to prolonged tissue inflammation and damage. It is attributed to certain autoimmune conditions like psoriasis and Crohn’s disease.
- Drug of choice for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer cytotoxic therapy. It is most effective when started prior to cancer drug administration.
- AKA CellCept IV. Prodrug. Interferes with the production of cell DNA and RNA and blocks cell reproduction, growth, and development.
- Refers to uncontrolled growth without regard to growth regulation signals like contact with other cells.
- _____ immunity bolsters the immune system by inducing antibody formation using dead or weakened microorganism or piece of microorganism. Tend to provide life-long immunity.
- refers to all malignant cells are killed or reduced to a small amount that can be killed by the immune system.
- Derived from epithelial cells like skin, mucous membranes, linin, and viscera coverings. Most common type of malignancy.
- _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement.
16 Clues: Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy. • Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization. • _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens. • _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement. • _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity. • ...
Adaptive Immunity Revision 2024-01-05
Across
- The adaptive immune response is ______ than the innate immune response
- Type of immunity associated with B cells
- Type of immunity associated with T cells
- What happens when reinfection occurs with a previously recognised microbe?
- Where do T cells complete development
- What do B cells mature into
- What cells contribute to the adaptive response (except NK cells)
- Which antibody isotype is present on basophils and mast cell surfaces, and activation is associated with allergy
- Which antibody isotype is the most abundant in serum
- Where do B cells complete development
Down
- What produces B cells with the same antigenic specificity?
- What is responsible for presentation of antigens to activate T-cells (hint: 2 classes)
- Activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells would typically occur where?
- What can MHC also be referred to in humans (Hint: HLA)
- What cell does HIV use to replicate?
- What are cytotoxic T cells also known as (hint: MHC-I restricted)
16 Clues: What do B cells mature into • What cell does HIV use to replicate? • Where do T cells complete development • Where do B cells complete development • Type of immunity associated with B cells • Type of immunity associated with T cells • Which antibody isotype is the most abundant in serum • What can MHC also be referred to in humans (Hint: HLA) • ...
COVID-19 2020-08-18
Across
- Country with most confirmed cases
- Disease that spreads worldwide
- Ability to resist viruses
- Social distancing recommends ____ feet apart
- To affect with a virus
- Family of viruses to which COVID-19 belongs
- Submicroscopic parasite; infects living cells
- Known to help protect from catching COVID-19
- Being confined to home after being exposed
Down
- City where the first outbreak was recorded
- Treatment that provides immunity from viruses
- Used to help people get enough oxygen
- Time from exposure to development of symptoms
- First strain of the virus in 2003
- System that COVID-19 primarily targets
15 Clues: To affect with a virus • Ability to resist viruses • Disease that spreads worldwide • Country with most confirmed cases • First strain of the virus in 2003 • Used to help people get enough oxygen • System that COVID-19 primarily targets • City where the first outbreak was recorded • Being confined to home after being exposed • Family of viruses to which COVID-19 belongs • ...
Immune System and Disease 2016-03-28
Across
- any substance that triggers an immune response
- temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
- disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
- immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
- chronic respiratory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
- idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
- the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
Down
- immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
- set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
- injection of a weakened, or similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
- chemical released by mast cells that increases flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
- nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection
- protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
- disease transmitted from animal to human
- animal that transports a pathogen to a human
17 Clues: disease transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • any substance that triggers an immune response • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection • immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph • ...
The Immune System 2022-03-24
Across
- immunity response that is triggered when antibodies from an immune person is transferred to someone who is not.
- Molecular recognition relies on a vast arsenal of receptors, each of which recognizes a feature typically found on a particular part of a particular molecule in a particular pathogen.
- antigen driven cloning of lymphocytes
- develops prior to an active immunity response and depends on a cell’s memory of the antigen.
- considered "long-lived"
- designed to help protect the human body from outside threats.
- a bacterium, fungus, virus, or other disease-causing agent the internal environment of an animal is a nearly ideal habitat.
- considered "short-lived"
Down
- a type of white blood cell
- immunity response that is triggered by exposure to an infectious molecule.
- immunodeficiencies that result from defects in the basic development of immune system cells.
- diseases that are triggered when immune system loses tolerance against itself.
- immunodeficiencies that can develop later in life and are caused by some external agent as opposed to natural birth causes.
- present at the start of birth and provides a broad defense.
- skin, mucous membranes, secretions.
- phagocytes, antimicrobial proteins, natural killer cells,inflammatory response.
- where the T cells develop.
17 Clues: considered "long-lived" • considered "short-lived" • a type of white blood cell • where the T cells develop. • skin, mucous membranes, secretions. • antigen driven cloning of lymphocytes • present at the start of birth and provides a broad defense. • designed to help protect the human body from outside threats. • ...
Health Summative 2021-06-04
Across
- giving attention to another’s sounds
- an infection transmitted through intercourse
- an STD that can cause pain while peeing
- how two or more people are connected
- a medical professional with a doctorate
- telling the truth consistently
- the ability to resist an infection
- able to be completely fixed
Down
- a substance used to stimulate something to build an immunity to that thing
- key to a healthy relationship
- thoughts of emotion
- an STD that isn’t curable
- being free from physical or mental illness or injury
- an STD that can cause bumps to form on the skin
- able to be helped
15 Clues: able to be helped • thoughts of emotion • an STD that isn’t curable • able to be completely fixed • key to a healthy relationship • telling the truth consistently • the ability to resist an infection • giving attention to another’s sounds • how two or more people are connected • an STD that can cause pain while peeing • a medical professional with a doctorate • ...
Host Defenses 2026-03-19
Across
- insects exoskeleton is composed of this polysaccharide
- originates from monocytes
- a systemic inflammatory response
- Skin, epithelial membranes, secretions
- involved in allergic and anti-helminth responses
- Only has adaptive immunity
- This gets releases when macrophages and neutrophils are activated
Down
- The first responders to an infection
- This traps and allows for the removal of microbes
- Interferes with viruses and helping activate macrophages
- found in all animals and plants(immunity)
- Circulates within hemolymph and carries out phagocytosis
- found on innate immune cells
- found on potential pathogens
- tears and saliva are hostile because they contain this antibacterial agent
- An enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls
16 Clues: originates from monocytes • Only has adaptive immunity • found on innate immune cells • found on potential pathogens • a systemic inflammatory response • The first responders to an infection • Skin, epithelial membranes, secretions • found in all animals and plants(immunity) • An enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls • involved in allergic and anti-helminth responses • ...
CH 12 2026-03-19
Across
- immune cells that originate from monocytes
- cells that release chemicals to destroy pathogens
- the first responders of immune response
- involved in allergic reaction and helminth infection
- vertebrates and invertebrates have acquired immunity
Down
- professional phagocytes
- 30 proteins that are activated by surface substances of microbes
- instead of blood invertebrates have this
- mast cells release
- mucus membranes are examples of this type of protection
- found on potential pathogens
- found on innate immune cells
- all animals and plants have innate immunity
- macrophages and neutrophils release
- interfere with viruses and help activate macrophages
15 Clues: mast cells release • professional phagocytes • found on potential pathogens • found on innate immune cells • macrophages and neutrophils release • the first responders of immune response • instead of blood invertebrates have this • immune cells that originate from monocytes • all animals and plants have innate immunity • cells that release chemicals to destroy pathogens • ...
Unit 9 KESIHATAN DAN KECERGASAN 2022-11-07
15 Clues: rest • advice • fruits • causes • fatigue • headache • balanced • medicine • pressure • nutrition • painkiller • vegetables • body immunity • light exercises • healthy living lifestlye
lymphatic system 2022-11-03
Across
- immunity that is inherited, born with
- known as adenoids
- produces lymphocytes and monocytes
- parallels veins
- located in the back of the throat
- located on the base of the tongue
- lymph nodes act as filters by detecting bacteria viruses or other foreign sunstances
- drains lymph from right upper body
- the bodys ability to resist disease
- drains lymph from all of lower body
- fluid diffuses out of blood with nutrients
- leukemia is a type of what
- most active during the neonatal pre-adolescent periods that produce lymphocytes
- straw-colored fluid that goes between capillary blood and tissues
- developed antibodies in response to an infection
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- immunity that is gained or developed
- caused by lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic system
Down
- the first phase of this cycle is when the pathogen enters body
- can be treated with tonsillectomy
- activated by viruses, bacteria, and harmful substances
- infectious mononucleosis is mainly spread by this
- swelling that is usually in one or both arms or legs
- develop antibodies in response to a vaccination
- rash shaped like a butterfly
- can use epinephrine and wear medical bracalet
- produces lymphocytes and filters bacteria
- the cure to autoimmune disorders
- Tiny oval-shaped structures located throughout the body including the neck and axillary area
- human immunodeficiency virus
30 Clues: parallels veins • known as adenoids • leukemia is a type of what • rash shaped like a butterfly • human immunodeficiency virus • the cure to autoimmune disorders • can be treated with tonsillectomy • located in the back of the throat • located on the base of the tongue • produces lymphocytes and monocytes • drains lymph from right upper body • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • ...
Chapter 17 Lymphatic and Immune system 2024-05-07
Across
- human made immunity
- lab made (vaccination) immunity
- when immunity results from an injection of antibodies from another person or animal
- when the body makes its own antibodies or T cells
Down
- focuses on pathogens outside the cell
- Acquired from mother immunity
- located in the mediastinum and produces T cells
7 Clues: human made immunity • Acquired from mother immunity • lab made (vaccination) immunity • focuses on pathogens outside the cell • located in the mediastinum and produces T cells • when the body makes its own antibodies or T cells • when immunity results from an injection of antibodies from another person or animal
Module 1 Virtual Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-04
Across
- a severe oxygen deficit in the cell
- generalized edema
- Type IV delayed sensitivity reaction
- a specific, local change in tissue
- programmed cell death
- immunity acquired through vaccination
- Type II immune compley hypersensitivity
- obligate intracellular parasite
Down
- immunity passed from mother to baby
- the movement of fluid out of the vascular compartment into tissue where it cannot circulate
- results from a deficit of bicarbonate ions
- results from chronic inflammation
- degree of pain endured before an individual takes some action
- temporary protection
- a deficit of oxygen in the cells
- a silent stage in which no clinical signs are evident
- severe, life- threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reaction
- death of a group of cells in the body
- results from a deficit of any component of the immune response
19 Clues: generalized edema • temporary protection • programmed cell death • obligate intracellular parasite • a deficit of oxygen in the cells • results from chronic inflammation • a specific, local change in tissue • immunity passed from mother to baby • a severe oxygen deficit in the cell • Type IV delayed sensitivity reaction • death of a group of cells in the body • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-23
Across
- molecule that causes antibodies to be produced by the immune system
- Sites on or inside the antigen that cause the immune system to respond
- WBC that is active in the early stages of infection
- cells that are found near skin and boost immune response
- the covering of an antigen or particle with substances that make it easier for phagocytic cells to take the foreign particle in
Down
- ability to resist infection or toxin
- cell that ingest or digest foreign particles
- WBC that contains histamine and heparin to cause inflammation and prevent coagulation
- toxic proteins are produced to combat parasites
- a blood protein that reacts to and neutralizes a particular antigen
10 Clues: ability to resist infection or toxin • cell that ingest or digest foreign particles • toxic proteins are produced to combat parasites • WBC that is active in the early stages of infection • cells that are found near skin and boost immune response • molecule that causes antibodies to be produced by the immune system • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- immunity refers to the immunity that is present at birth,response faster to pathogens,non-specific mechanism,and do not improve it's memory overtime.
- is the process in which the pathogen is coating with the chemical opsonin, making easier for phagocytic cells to destroy the respective pathogen.
- cells are white blood cells with single nucleus and target cancer cells .
- are found on the host cell surface and some are intracellular to recognize pathogens that already gained access to inside the cell.
- is a chemical defense found in tears which acts by splitting NAG and NAM bond in peptidoglycan.
Down
- is a prime example of physical defenses.
- is an example of mechanical defense in which many muscle contraction take place in digestive tract to flush off slough mucus and other useless substances in the form of feces.
- are white blood cells and it is known for its ability to phagocyte in order to kill bacteria. It is an example of granulocytes meaning have granules.
- are example of chemicals defenses that are made by certain cells.
- refers to patterns that are associated with pathogens. Examples are flagellin, peptodoglycan, lipopepptide etc.
10 Clues: is a prime example of physical defenses. • are example of chemicals defenses that are made by certain cells. • cells are white blood cells with single nucleus and target cancer cells . • is a chemical defense found in tears which acts by splitting NAG and NAM bond in peptidoglycan. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
Down
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
immunity stuff 2026-03-03
Across
- the immune system helps to protect us against ____ caused by tiny invaders
- when ____ are detected , messages are sent out, warning that the body is being attacked
- scientists call the ___ that can cause diseases, antigens
- some of these cells are specificaly designed for a certian disease
- ____ remembers antigens that have already attacked the body
- these cells are found in the blood stream and are called _____
Down
- these cells produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them
- when we were born our bodies may already have some immunity
- these cells help to get rid of good cells that have already been infected
- ___ destroy cells that have been infected by the invader
10 Clues: ___ destroy cells that have been infected by the invader • scientists call the ___ that can cause diseases, antigens • when we were born our bodies may already have some immunity • ____ remembers antigens that have already attacked the body • these cells are found in the blood stream and are called _____ • ...
MT-130 Lymphatic System 2024-07-24
Across
- Produced by B cells when they encounter a foreign agent
- The S in the SHARP acronym
- Largest lymphatic organ
- The body's ability to recognize and respone to pathogens
- Lymphatic sac between abdominal aorta & L2
- Lymphatic tissue located in large intestine
- Capillaries merge to form ______
- The H in the SHARP acronym
Down
- Abnormal accumulation of fluids but vessels are still intact.
- Cells invoved in cell-mediated immunity
- Protective response to tissue damage
- Defense mechanism against all pathogens
- Abnormal accumulation of fluids due to damaged vessels or nodes
- Immunologic response to otherwise harmless substances
- Lymphatic tissue located in small intestine
- Bean shaped structure along lymphatic chain, filters lymph
- Vein that lymph ducts deliver lymph to
- Derived from interstitial fluid
18 Clues: Largest lymphatic organ • The S in the SHARP acronym • The H in the SHARP acronym • Derived from interstitial fluid • Capillaries merge to form ______ • Protective response to tissue damage • Vein that lymph ducts deliver lymph to • Cells invoved in cell-mediated immunity • Defense mechanism against all pathogens • Lymphatic sac between abdominal aorta & L2 • ...
clairo !! 2024-11-24
Across
- clairo’s third album
- ep by clairo
- what song is this? “and if you need to disappear, you’ll have no reason to be sad at all”
- name of the band clairo was in
- touch you _____, i call you up late at night
- why do i tell you how i feel? When you’re just looking down my _____
- diary 001 track with a number in the title
- clairo’s sophomore album
- opening track of charm and one of charm’s singles
- opening track of sling
Down
- clairo’s debut album
- clairo’s full name
- clairo’s most recent release
- girlfriend or girl that’s a _____
- a song about being afraid of rejection and speaking your feelings
- _____ girl (song)
- one single from charm
- opening track of immunity
18 Clues: ep by clairo • _____ girl (song) • clairo’s full name • clairo’s debut album • clairo’s third album • one single from charm • opening track of sling • clairo’s sophomore album • opening track of immunity • clairo’s most recent release • name of the band clairo was in • girlfriend or girl that’s a _____ • diary 001 track with a number in the title • ...
Immune System 2023-10-24
Across
- the outermost layer of the body.
- found in 1st and 2nd Levels of Defense.
- immunity developed after being exposed to a pathogen via infection or vaccine.
- the ultimate result of the Inflammatory Response.
- can store antibodies.
- develop into memory cells.
- a name tag that antibodies bind to.
- a virus or organism that can cause disease.
Down
- the process in which bacteria reproduce.
- causes swelling in the 2nd Level of Defense.
- immunity acquired from someone or something else.
- its enzymes break down pathogens.
- also called macrophages.
- stimulates B-Cells to produce antibodies.
- produces antibodies.
- an entity that carries and transports the pathogen and disease.
- produced by B-Cells.
- its purpose is to trap invaders.
18 Clues: produces antibodies. • produced by B-Cells. • can store antibodies. • also called macrophages. • develop into memory cells. • the outermost layer of the body. • its purpose is to trap invaders. • its enzymes break down pathogens. • a name tag that antibodies bind to. • found in 1st and 2nd Levels of Defense. • the process in which bacteria reproduce. • ...
Protection Systems 2024-10-21
Across
- Tissue in Integumentary that makes up the epidermis.
- Tissue in Immune that makes White Blood Cells.
- Marks diseases to be recognized as harmful.
- Organelle in Integumentary that acts as protective barrier.
- Attached to hair follicle, prevents drying out.
- Immunity Transferred from mother to child.
- System that protects INTERNALLY
- Destroy bacteria and viruses.
- Immunity building resistance after sickness.
Down
- Grows into dermis, oil builds up here.
- Connect to surface, releases water for temperature.
- System that protects EXTERNALLY
- Lower layer of skin.
- Disease of the Integumentary that causes irritation.
- Top layer of skin.
- In epidermis, gives us color.
- Organelle in Immune that breaks down viruses.
- Disease of the Immune that starts in marrow and affects WBC's.
18 Clues: Top layer of skin. • Lower layer of skin. • In epidermis, gives us color. • Destroy bacteria and viruses. • System that protects EXTERNALLY • System that protects INTERNALLY • Grows into dermis, oil builds up here. • Immunity Transferred from mother to child. • Marks diseases to be recognized as harmful. • Immunity building resistance after sickness. • ...
chapter7 2024-03-13
P.W.E.A.M. Crossword 2021-12-28
Across
- Hantz but not Russel
- Survivor season 36: Blank Island
- Fishbach coined the term in Survivor Second Chances in reference to Alliances no longer existing
- Gave Up Immunity at Final 5
- Outwit Outplay Blank
- vs. Villians
- Only Player to go out with 2 Idols
Down
- Female 2 time Winner
- Blank Survivor
- First ever Immunity Challenge in Survivor
- Rob Mariano
- Tony and Sarah
12 Clues: Rob Mariano • vs. Villians • Blank Survivor • Tony and Sarah • Female 2 time Winner • Hantz but not Russel • Outwit Outplay Blank • Gave Up Immunity at Final 5 • Survivor season 36: Blank Island • Only Player to go out with 2 Idols • First ever Immunity Challenge in Survivor • Fishbach coined the term in Survivor Second Chances in reference to Alliances no longer existing
Immune System Diseases 2020-11-24
Across
- Neuromuscular disease in which the patient's antibodies attack the acetylcholine receptor, a neurotransmitter.
- Test performed to confirm HIV after initial testing.
- Type of acquired immunity in which B-cells form antibodies (Ig & memory cells).
- Laboratory test used to detect the presence of HIV antibodies in blood; common screening test for HIV (Abbrev.)
- Hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to external stimuli.
- State in which a person's immune system is functioning appropriately.
- Systemic, usually progressive, inflammatory disease affecting primarily the spinal column.
- Inflammatory disease of CNS which attacks the myelin sheath of nerves and causes debilitating scars.
Down
- Combination treatment for AIDS (Abbrev.)
- Chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease in which unusual antibodies inflame and damage connective tissue (Abbrev.)
- Chronic, inflammatory, systemic disease affecting joints, thought to be an autoimmune disease.
- Organism responsible for the chronic fungal that is characterized by large, circular fungal lesions on skin, nails and mucous membranes.
- Type of diseases in which the immune system is misdirected.
- Disease caused by patient's inability to absorb vitamin B12.
- Another term for specific immunity, which includes humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
- Disease characterized by hardening of the skin.
- Term used for any substance capable of triggering the immune system response.
17 Clues: Combination treatment for AIDS (Abbrev.) • Disease characterized by hardening of the skin. • Test performed to confirm HIV after initial testing. • Type of diseases in which the immune system is misdirected. • Disease caused by patient's inability to absorb vitamin B12. • Hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to external stimuli. • ...
Biology of a Cancer Cell 2021-11-14
Across
- the cancer that is the leading killer in both men and women in recent years.
- Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteases.
- Histone deacetyl transferases
- rapid response immunity; most animal species do not possess this immunity
- named after a crab, when tumor cells become malignant
- binds to and activates caspase 9 (initiating caspase) for the Intrinsic Pathway
- sister chromatids segregate towards opposite poles
- critical in activating the WNT pathway in colon cancer, 80% of all colon cancers have mutations in this gene
- group of proteases capable of eating a cell within
- cancers of the blood
- genes that, when hyperactive, promote cancer development
- the formation of new blood vessels
- immunity that is ‘educated’ from a previous encounter
- “disassembly” of the cell
Down
- when a tumor mass is contained, and cells are not able to wander.
- process where cancer cells leave the tumor and enter the bloodstream through small vessels
- uncontrolled cells growing in a solid mass
- abnormal increase in amount of normal looking cells in a tissue
- Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer
- programmed cell death
- the study of the distribution and prevalence of disease, but does NOT establish cause
- Inhibition the signal that stops cells from dividing when in contact with their neighboring cells
- Matrix metalloproteinases
- RNA containing multi-subunit, that adds DNA sequences to the chromosome’s 3’ end.
- complete loss of differentiation
25 Clues: cancers of the blood • programmed cell death • Matrix metalloproteinases • “disassembly” of the cell • Histone deacetyl transferases • complete loss of differentiation • the formation of new blood vessels • Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteases. • uncontrolled cells growing in a solid mass • Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer • ...
Blood and the immune system 2015-11-16
Across
- result of a vaccination
- iron containing protein in a red blood cell
- a cytokine which is involved in the immune response
- a person who has antibodies against antigen D is rhesus - ...
- a white blood cell
- scientist who discovered the first antibiotic
- Edward Jenner found out how to fight this disease
- the first antibiotic
- what do helper T cells do with B cells?
- one of the organs of the lymphatic system
- type of T cells
- they are involved in the clotting process
- fragments of a pathogen which are displayed
- red blood cells carry this to the cells
Down
- a mechanical barrier against pathogens
- bacteria are not multicellular
- ...immunity because most people are vaccinated
- Behring used this animal when he discovered passive immunity
- produced by plasma cells
- they often cause pneumonia
- type of T cells which shut down the immune response
- feature of the inflammatory response
- scientific term: red blood cell
- a disease
- one reason why viruses are not alive: they cannot ... on their own
- in this response antibodies are used
- type of T cells which controls the immune response
- white blood cells
- a blood system
- liquid part of blood
- ...cells which help to fight a disease after the second exposure
- a pathogen
32 Clues: a disease • a pathogen • a blood system • type of T cells • white blood cells • a white blood cell • the first antibiotic • liquid part of blood • result of a vaccination • produced by plasma cells • they often cause pneumonia • bacteria are not multicellular • scientific term: red blood cell • feature of the inflammatory response • in this response antibodies are used • ...
Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-25
Across
- A form of widespread inflammation used to inhibit replication of harmful microorganisms in the body
- Immune responses that provide immediate, general protection against pathogens
- A bodily system composed of cells & organisms that protect against pathogens
- Specialized basophil cells that release histamine
- A gland in the body where T Cells mature
- Immunoglobin molecules that label antigens for destruction
- large proteins and polypeptides used for cell signaling in the Immune System
- A class of interferons that are used to inhibit viral replication in cells
- Immune responses that are able to identify antigens
- Mild antigens that generally do not target immune responses, cause allergic reactions
- A group of cells responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- A blood type that contains both A and B markers
Down
- Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis
- A form of immunity in which antibodies are obtained from another organism
- The region of the antibody that is unique and allows the antibody to bind to specific antigens
- Allergy treatments that blocks histamine receptors
- A group of cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
- A class of interferons that are used to destroy infected cells
- The region of the antibody that determines its immunoglobin class
- A blood type that lacks both A and B markers
- The study of internal defense systems in organisms
- Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells
- Non-self molecules that cause harm
23 Clues: Non-self molecules that cause harm • A gland in the body where T Cells mature • Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells • A blood type that lacks both A and B markers • Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis • A blood type that contains both A and B markers • Specialized basophil cells that release histamine • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
Down
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Immune System 2023-02-07
Across
- Type of barrier skin, cilia, mucus membranes
- system that has fights off invading pathogens
- stage after convalescent stage
- proteins that tie up pathogens
- simplest type of pathogen, multiply and takeover reproductive mechanisms
- can occur after Convalescence stage
- an organism that causes disease
Down
- killer cells, produce interferon that regulates function of immune system
- temporary immunity ie. flu vaccine
- a cell that "eat up" pathogens
- released by white blood cells and macrophages
- resistant to an infectious disease
- feeling better, not 100% yet, can relapse
- sensation of illness
- grows in warm moist dark places
- tiny hairs that move pathogens trapped
- produce antibodies, memory cells
- solution containing a harmless version of the virus
- type of barrier: stomach acid, tears, saliva, and mucus
19 Clues: sensation of illness • a cell that "eat up" pathogens • stage after convalescent stage • proteins that tie up pathogens • grows in warm moist dark places • an organism that causes disease • produce antibodies, memory cells • temporary immunity ie. flu vaccine • resistant to an infectious disease • can occur after Convalescence stage • tiny hairs that move pathogens trapped • ...
Communicable Diseases 2022-12-01
Across
- one celled organism bigger and more complex
- resistance to a particular disease
- one celled organism that lives almost everywhere
- infection of liver, three types
- fatigue, fever, swollen glands in neck
- microscopic particles that reproduce in cells
Down
- living organism that can cause disease
- body system that destroys pathogens
- dead or weakened pathogens given for immunity
- bacteria often infecting lungs
- a common childhood vaccine
- protein that can find, weaken, destroy germs
- fever, headache, muscle aches, runny nose,
- living organisms that can't make their own food
14 Clues: a common childhood vaccine • bacteria often infecting lungs • infection of liver, three types • resistance to a particular disease • body system that destroys pathogens • living organism that can cause disease • fatigue, fever, swollen glands in neck • fever, headache, muscle aches, runny nose, • one celled organism bigger and more complex • ...
Immune System and Disease 2016-03-28
Across
- the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- chronic respiratory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
- disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
- any substance that triggers an immune response
- nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
- idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
Down
- temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
- animal that transports a pathogen to a human
- protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
- chemical released by mast cells that increases flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
- immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
- immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
- increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection
- injection of a weakened, or similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
- set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
- disease transmitted from animal to human
17 Clues: disease transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • any substance that triggers an immune response • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection • immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph • ...
carson's totally awesome crossword 2018-03-22
Across
- where lymph is filtered
- an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens
- type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
- tiny, thin-walled vessels located between cells which serves to drain and process extra-cellular fluid
- response to foreign substances that involves T cells, makes antibodies which bind to antigens
- biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli
- systemic response to invading microorganisms
- defense system which attacks particular foreign substances. response is systemic, specific, and has memory.
- two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
- small proteins important in cell signaling
Down
- a Y-shaped protein molecule produced by B cells as a immune defense
- response to foreign substances that involves B cells produces memory cells for future immunity
- vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries
- an inoculation used to stimulate antibodies in your body so you will develop immunity against a certain disease
- an abdominal organ involved with producing and removing blood cells
- type of lymphocyte that creates memory cells upon encountering a foreign antigen
- defense system that tries to remove any pathogen regardless of its nature
- a harmful substance which enters the body that causes the body to make antibodies to fight off disease
- a medicine that helps heal infection by destroying or limiting harmful microorganisms
- a lymphoid organ of the immune system where T cells mature
20 Clues: where lymph is filtered • small proteins important in cell signaling • systemic response to invading microorganisms • two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat. • an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens • biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli • vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries • ...
