immunity Crossword Puzzles

Chapter 17 Lymphatic and Immune system 2024-05-07

Chapter 17 Lymphatic and Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. human made immunity
  2. lab made (vaccination) immunity
  3. when immunity results from an injection of antibodies from another person or animal
  4. when the body makes its own antibodies or T cells
Down
  1. focuses on pathogens outside the cell
  2. Acquired from mother immunity
  3. located in the mediastinum and produces T cells

7 Clues: human made immunity • Acquired from mother immunity • lab made (vaccination) immunity • focuses on pathogens outside the cell • located in the mediastinum and produces T cells • when the body makes its own antibodies or T cells • when immunity results from an injection of antibodies from another person or animal

lymphatic system 2022-11-03

lymphatic system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity that is inherited, born with
  2. known as adenoids
  3. produces lymphocytes and monocytes
  4. parallels veins
  5. located in the back of the throat
  6. located on the base of the tongue
  7. lymph nodes act as filters by detecting bacteria viruses or other foreign sunstances
  8. drains lymph from right upper body
  9. the bodys ability to resist disease
  10. drains lymph from all of lower body
  11. fluid diffuses out of blood with nutrients
  12. leukemia is a type of what
  13. most active during the neonatal pre-adolescent periods that produce lymphocytes
  14. straw-colored fluid that goes between capillary blood and tissues
  15. developed antibodies in response to an infection
  16. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  17. immunity that is gained or developed
  18. caused by lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic system
Down
  1. the first phase of this cycle is when the pathogen enters body
  2. can be treated with tonsillectomy
  3. activated by viruses, bacteria, and harmful substances
  4. infectious mononucleosis is mainly spread by this
  5. swelling that is usually in one or both arms or legs
  6. develop antibodies in response to a vaccination
  7. rash shaped like a butterfly
  8. can use epinephrine and wear medical bracalet
  9. produces lymphocytes and filters bacteria
  10. the cure to autoimmune disorders
  11. Tiny oval-shaped structures located throughout the body including the neck and axillary area
  12. human immunodeficiency virus

30 Clues: parallels veins • known as adenoids • leukemia is a type of what • rash shaped like a butterfly • human immunodeficiency virus • the cure to autoimmune disorders • can be treated with tonsillectomy • located in the back of the throat • located on the base of the tongue • produces lymphocytes and monocytes • drains lymph from right upper body • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • ...

Module 1 Virtual Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-04

Module 1 Virtual Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a severe oxygen deficit in the cell
  2. generalized edema
  3. Type IV delayed sensitivity reaction
  4. a specific, local change in tissue
  5. programmed cell death
  6. immunity acquired through vaccination
  7. Type II immune compley hypersensitivity
  8. obligate intracellular parasite
Down
  1. immunity passed from mother to baby
  2. the movement of fluid out of the vascular compartment into tissue where it cannot circulate
  3. results from a deficit of bicarbonate ions
  4. results from chronic inflammation
  5. degree of pain endured before an individual takes some action
  6. temporary protection
  7. a deficit of oxygen in the cells
  8. a silent stage in which no clinical signs are evident
  9. severe, life- threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reaction
  10. death of a group of cells in the body
  11. results from a deficit of any component of the immune response

19 Clues: generalized edema • temporary protection • programmed cell death • obligate intracellular parasite • a deficit of oxygen in the cells • results from chronic inflammation • a specific, local change in tissue • immunity passed from mother to baby • a severe oxygen deficit in the cell • Type IV delayed sensitivity reaction • death of a group of cells in the body • ...

Health Summative 2021-06-04

Health Summative crossword puzzle
Across
  1. giving attention to another’s sounds
  2. an infection transmitted through intercourse
  3. an STD that can cause pain while peeing
  4. how two or more people are connected
  5. a medical professional with a doctorate
  6. telling the truth consistently
  7. the ability to resist an infection
  8. able to be completely fixed
Down
  1. a substance used to stimulate something to build an immunity to that thing
  2. key to a healthy relationship
  3. thoughts of emotion
  4. an STD that isn’t curable
  5. being free from physical or mental illness or injury
  6. an STD that can cause bumps to form on the skin
  7. able to be helped

15 Clues: able to be helped • thoughts of emotion • an STD that isn’t curable • able to be completely fixed • key to a healthy relationship • telling the truth consistently • the ability to resist an infection • giving attention to another’s sounds • how two or more people are connected • an STD that can cause pain while peeing • a medical professional with a doctorate • ...

MT-130 Lymphatic System 2024-07-24

MT-130 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Produced by B cells when they encounter a foreign agent
  2. The S in the SHARP acronym
  3. Largest lymphatic organ
  4. The body's ability to recognize and respone to pathogens
  5. Lymphatic sac between abdominal aorta & L2
  6. Lymphatic tissue located in large intestine
  7. Capillaries merge to form ______
  8. The H in the SHARP acronym
Down
  1. Abnormal accumulation of fluids but vessels are still intact.
  2. Cells invoved in cell-mediated immunity
  3. Protective response to tissue damage
  4. Defense mechanism against all pathogens
  5. Abnormal accumulation of fluids due to damaged vessels or nodes
  6. Immunologic response to otherwise harmless substances
  7. Lymphatic tissue located in small intestine
  8. Bean shaped structure along lymphatic chain, filters lymph
  9. Vein that lymph ducts deliver lymph to
  10. Derived from interstitial fluid

18 Clues: Largest lymphatic organ • The S in the SHARP acronym • The H in the SHARP acronym • Derived from interstitial fluid • Capillaries merge to form ______ • Protective response to tissue damage • Vein that lymph ducts deliver lymph to • Cells invoved in cell-mediated immunity • Defense mechanism against all pathogens • Lymphatic sac between abdominal aorta & L2 • ...

clairo !! 2024-11-24

clairo !! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. clairo’s third album
  2. ep by clairo
  3. what song is this? “and if you need to disappear, you’ll have no reason to be sad at all”
  4. name of the band clairo was in
  5. touch you _____, i call you up late at night
  6. why do i tell you how i feel? When you’re just looking down my _____
  7. diary 001 track with a number in the title
  8. clairo’s sophomore album
  9. opening track of charm and one of charm’s singles
  10. opening track of sling
Down
  1. clairo’s debut album
  2. clairo’s full name
  3. clairo’s most recent release
  4. girlfriend or girl that’s a _____
  5. a song about being afraid of rejection and speaking your feelings
  6. _____ girl (song)
  7. one single from charm
  8. opening track of immunity

18 Clues: ep by clairo • _____ girl (song) • clairo’s full name • clairo’s debut album • clairo’s third album • one single from charm • opening track of sling • clairo’s sophomore album • opening track of immunity • clairo’s most recent release • name of the band clairo was in • girlfriend or girl that’s a _____ • diary 001 track with a number in the title • ...

P.W.E.A.M. Crossword 2021-12-28

P.W.E.A.M. Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Hantz but not Russel
  2. Survivor season 36: Blank Island
  3. Fishbach coined the term in Survivor Second Chances in reference to Alliances no longer existing
  4. Gave Up Immunity at Final 5
  5. Outwit Outplay Blank
  6. vs. Villians
  7. Only Player to go out with 2 Idols
Down
  1. Female 2 time Winner
  2. Blank Survivor
  3. First ever Immunity Challenge in Survivor
  4. Rob Mariano
  5. Tony and Sarah

12 Clues: Rob Mariano • vs. Villians • Blank Survivor • Tony and Sarah • Female 2 time Winner • Hantz but not Russel • Outwit Outplay Blank • Gave Up Immunity at Final 5 • Survivor season 36: Blank Island • Only Player to go out with 2 Idols • First ever Immunity Challenge in Survivor • Fishbach coined the term in Survivor Second Chances in reference to Alliances no longer existing

Immune System Diseases 2020-11-24

Immune System Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Neuromuscular disease in which the patient's antibodies attack the acetylcholine receptor, a neurotransmitter.
  2. Test performed to confirm HIV after initial testing.
  3. Type of acquired immunity in which B-cells form antibodies (Ig & memory cells).
  4. Laboratory test used to detect the presence of HIV antibodies in blood; common screening test for HIV (Abbrev.)
  5. Hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to external stimuli.
  6. State in which a person's immune system is functioning appropriately.
  7. Systemic, usually progressive, inflammatory disease affecting primarily the spinal column.
  8. Inflammatory disease of CNS which attacks the myelin sheath of nerves and causes debilitating scars.
Down
  1. Combination treatment for AIDS (Abbrev.)
  2. Chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease in which unusual antibodies inflame and damage connective tissue (Abbrev.)
  3. Chronic, inflammatory, systemic disease affecting joints, thought to be an autoimmune disease.
  4. Organism responsible for the chronic fungal that is characterized by large, circular fungal lesions on skin, nails and mucous membranes.
  5. Type of diseases in which the immune system is misdirected.
  6. Disease caused by patient's inability to absorb vitamin B12.
  7. Another term for specific immunity, which includes humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
  8. Disease characterized by hardening of the skin.
  9. Term used for any substance capable of triggering the immune system response.

17 Clues: Combination treatment for AIDS (Abbrev.) • Disease characterized by hardening of the skin. • Test performed to confirm HIV after initial testing. • Type of diseases in which the immune system is misdirected. • Disease caused by patient's inability to absorb vitamin B12. • Hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to external stimuli. • ...

chapter7 2024-03-13

chapter7 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 표정
  2. 총기를 소지한 사람
  3. 영양사
  4. 농업
  5. 근면한
  6. 세균
  7. 주거할 수 있는
  8. 반사하다
  9. 산업의
  10. 기반 기초
Down
  1. 봉투
  2. 벌금
  3. 흡수하다
  4. 점수 자국 표시하다
  5. 근면 부지런함 산업
  6. 면역력 면역
  7. 우체부
  8. 장학금

18 Clues: 봉투 • 표정 • 벌금 • 농업 • 세균 • 영양사 • 근면한 • 우체부 • 장학금 • 산업의 • 흡수하다 • 반사하다 • 기반 기초 • 면역력 면역 • 주거할 수 있는 • 총기를 소지한 사람 • 점수 자국 표시하다 • 근면 부지런함 산업

Biology of a Cancer Cell 2021-11-14

Biology of a Cancer Cell crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the cancer that is the leading killer in both men and women in recent years.
  2. Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteases.
  3. Histone deacetyl transferases
  4. rapid response immunity; most animal species do not possess this immunity
  5. named after a crab, when tumor cells become malignant
  6. binds to and activates caspase 9 (initiating caspase) for the Intrinsic Pathway
  7. sister chromatids segregate towards opposite poles
  8. critical in activating the WNT pathway in colon cancer, 80% of all colon cancers have mutations in this gene
  9. group of proteases capable of eating a cell within
  10. cancers of the blood
  11. genes that, when hyperactive, promote cancer development
  12. the formation of new blood vessels
  13. immunity that is ‘educated’ from a previous encounter
  14. “disassembly” of the cell
Down
  1. when a tumor mass is contained, and cells are not able to wander.
  2. process where cancer cells leave the tumor and enter the bloodstream through small vessels
  3. uncontrolled cells growing in a solid mass
  4. abnormal increase in amount of normal looking cells in a tissue
  5. Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer
  6. programmed cell death
  7. the study of the distribution and prevalence of disease, but does NOT establish cause
  8. Inhibition the signal that stops cells from dividing when in contact with their neighboring cells
  9. Matrix metalloproteinases
  10. RNA containing multi-subunit, that adds DNA sequences to the chromosome’s 3’ end.
  11. complete loss of differentiation

25 Clues: cancers of the blood • programmed cell death • Matrix metalloproteinases • “disassembly” of the cell • Histone deacetyl transferases • complete loss of differentiation • the formation of new blood vessels • Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteases. • uncontrolled cells growing in a solid mass • Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer • ...

Blood and the immune system 2015-11-16

Blood and the immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. result of a vaccination
  2. iron containing protein in a red blood cell
  3. a cytokine which is involved in the immune response
  4. a person who has antibodies against antigen D is rhesus - ...
  5. a white blood cell
  6. scientist who discovered the first antibiotic
  7. Edward Jenner found out how to fight this disease
  8. the first antibiotic
  9. what do helper T cells do with B cells?
  10. one of the organs of the lymphatic system
  11. type of T cells
  12. they are involved in the clotting process
  13. fragments of a pathogen which are displayed
  14. red blood cells carry this to the cells
Down
  1. a mechanical barrier against pathogens
  2. bacteria are not multicellular
  3. ...immunity because most people are vaccinated
  4. Behring used this animal when he discovered passive immunity
  5. produced by plasma cells
  6. they often cause pneumonia
  7. type of T cells which shut down the immune response
  8. feature of the inflammatory response
  9. scientific term: red blood cell
  10. a disease
  11. one reason why viruses are not alive: they cannot ... on their own
  12. in this response antibodies are used
  13. type of T cells which controls the immune response
  14. white blood cells
  15. a blood system
  16. liquid part of blood
  17. ...cells which help to fight a disease after the second exposure
  18. a pathogen

32 Clues: a disease • a pathogen • a blood system • type of T cells • white blood cells • a white blood cell • the first antibiotic • liquid part of blood • result of a vaccination • produced by plasma cells • they often cause pneumonia • bacteria are not multicellular • scientific term: red blood cell • feature of the inflammatory response • in this response antibodies are used • ...

Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-25

Immune System Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A form of widespread inflammation used to inhibit replication of harmful microorganisms in the body
  2. Immune responses that provide immediate, general protection against pathogens
  3. A bodily system composed of cells & organisms that protect against pathogens
  4. Specialized basophil cells that release histamine
  5. A gland in the body where T Cells mature
  6. Immunoglobin molecules that label antigens for destruction
  7. large proteins and polypeptides used for cell signaling in the Immune System
  8. A class of interferons that are used to inhibit viral replication in cells
  9. Immune responses that are able to identify antigens
  10. Mild antigens that generally do not target immune responses, cause allergic reactions
  11. A group of cells responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
  12. A blood type that contains both A and B markers
Down
  1. Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis
  2. A form of immunity in which antibodies are obtained from another organism
  3. The region of the antibody that is unique and allows the antibody to bind to specific antigens
  4. Allergy treatments that blocks histamine receptors
  5. A group of cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  6. A class of interferons that are used to destroy infected cells
  7. The region of the antibody that determines its immunoglobin class
  8. A blood type that lacks both A and B markers
  9. The study of internal defense systems in organisms
  10. Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells
  11. Non-self molecules that cause harm

23 Clues: Non-self molecules that cause harm • A gland in the body where T Cells mature • Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells • A blood type that lacks both A and B markers • Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis • A blood type that contains both A and B markers • Specialized basophil cells that release histamine • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  2. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  3. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  4. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  5. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  6. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  7. One of the two types of innate immune response
  8. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  9. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  10. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
Down
  1. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  2. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  3. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
  4. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  5. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  6. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  7. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  8. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  9. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  10. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  11. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)

22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Immune System 2023-02-07

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of barrier skin, cilia, mucus membranes
  2. system that has fights off invading pathogens
  3. stage after convalescent stage
  4. proteins that tie up pathogens
  5. simplest type of pathogen, multiply and takeover reproductive mechanisms
  6. can occur after Convalescence stage
  7. an organism that causes disease
Down
  1. killer cells, produce interferon that regulates function of immune system
  2. temporary immunity ie. flu vaccine
  3. a cell that "eat up" pathogens
  4. released by white blood cells and macrophages
  5. resistant to an infectious disease
  6. feeling better, not 100% yet, can relapse
  7. sensation of illness
  8. grows in warm moist dark places
  9. tiny hairs that move pathogens trapped
  10. produce antibodies, memory cells
  11. solution containing a harmless version of the virus
  12. type of barrier: stomach acid, tears, saliva, and mucus

19 Clues: sensation of illness • a cell that "eat up" pathogens • stage after convalescent stage • proteins that tie up pathogens • grows in warm moist dark places • an organism that causes disease • produce antibodies, memory cells • temporary immunity ie. flu vaccine • resistant to an infectious disease • can occur after Convalescence stage • tiny hairs that move pathogens trapped • ...

Immune System 2023-10-24

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the outermost layer of the body.
  2. found in 1st and 2nd Levels of Defense.
  3. immunity developed after being exposed to a pathogen via infection or vaccine.
  4. the ultimate result of the Inflammatory Response.
  5. can store antibodies.
  6. develop into memory cells.
  7. a name tag that antibodies bind to.
  8. a virus or organism that can cause disease.
Down
  1. the process in which bacteria reproduce.
  2. causes swelling in the 2nd Level of Defense.
  3. immunity acquired from someone or something else.
  4. its enzymes break down pathogens.
  5. also called macrophages.
  6. stimulates B-Cells to produce antibodies.
  7. produces antibodies.
  8. an entity that carries and transports the pathogen and disease.
  9. produced by B-Cells.
  10. its purpose is to trap invaders.

18 Clues: produces antibodies. • produced by B-Cells. • can store antibodies. • also called macrophages. • develop into memory cells. • the outermost layer of the body. • its purpose is to trap invaders. • its enzymes break down pathogens. • a name tag that antibodies bind to. • found in 1st and 2nd Levels of Defense. • the process in which bacteria reproduce. • ...

Protection Systems 2024-10-21

Protection Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tissue in Integumentary that makes up the epidermis.
  2. Tissue in Immune that makes White Blood Cells.
  3. Marks diseases to be recognized as harmful.
  4. Organelle in Integumentary that acts as protective barrier.
  5. Attached to hair follicle, prevents drying out.
  6. Immunity Transferred from mother to child.
  7. System that protects INTERNALLY
  8. Destroy bacteria and viruses.
  9. Immunity building resistance after sickness.
Down
  1. Grows into dermis, oil builds up here.
  2. Connect to surface, releases water for temperature.
  3. System that protects EXTERNALLY
  4. Lower layer of skin.
  5. Disease of the Integumentary that causes irritation.
  6. Top layer of skin.
  7. In epidermis, gives us color.
  8. Organelle in Immune that breaks down viruses.
  9. Disease of the Immune that starts in marrow and affects WBC's.

18 Clues: Top layer of skin. • Lower layer of skin. • In epidermis, gives us color. • Destroy bacteria and viruses. • System that protects EXTERNALLY • System that protects INTERNALLY • Grows into dermis, oil builds up here. • Immunity Transferred from mother to child. • Marks diseases to be recognized as harmful. • Immunity building resistance after sickness. • ...

Communicable Diseases 2022-12-01

Communicable Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one celled organism bigger and more complex
  2. resistance to a particular disease
  3. one celled organism that lives almost everywhere
  4. infection of liver, three types
  5. fatigue, fever, swollen glands in neck
  6. microscopic particles that reproduce in cells
Down
  1. living organism that can cause disease
  2. body system that destroys pathogens
  3. dead or weakened pathogens given for immunity
  4. bacteria often infecting lungs
  5. a common childhood vaccine
  6. protein that can find, weaken, destroy germs
  7. fever, headache, muscle aches, runny nose,
  8. living organisms that can't make their own food

14 Clues: a common childhood vaccine • bacteria often infecting lungs • infection of liver, three types • resistance to a particular disease • body system that destroys pathogens • living organism that can cause disease • fatigue, fever, swollen glands in neck • fever, headache, muscle aches, runny nose, • one celled organism bigger and more complex • ...

Child abuse 2022-10-12

Child abuse crossword puzzle
Across
  1. harm
  2. consent
  3. uncared
  4. pain
  5. inability
  6. physical
  7. failure
  8. mind
Down
  1. words
  2. help
  3. must
  4. kid
  5. protection

13 Clues: kid • help • harm • must • pain • mind • words • consent • uncared • failure • physical • inability • protection

carson's totally awesome crossword 2018-03-22

carson's totally awesome crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. where lymph is filtered
  2. an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens
  3. type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
  4. tiny, thin-walled vessels located between cells which serves to drain and process extra-cellular fluid
  5. response to foreign substances that involves T cells, makes antibodies which bind to antigens
  6. biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli
  7. systemic response to invading microorganisms
  8. defense system which attacks particular foreign substances. response is systemic, specific, and has memory.
  9. two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
  10. small proteins important in cell signaling
Down
  1. a Y-shaped protein molecule produced by B cells as a immune defense
  2. response to foreign substances that involves B cells produces memory cells for future immunity
  3. vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries
  4. an inoculation used to stimulate antibodies in your body so you will develop immunity against a certain disease
  5. an abdominal organ involved with producing and removing blood cells
  6. type of lymphocyte that creates memory cells upon encountering a foreign antigen
  7. defense system that tries to remove any pathogen regardless of its nature
  8. a harmful substance which enters the body that causes the body to make antibodies to fight off disease
  9. a medicine that helps heal infection by destroying or limiting harmful microorganisms
  10. a lymphoid organ of the immune system where T cells mature

20 Clues: where lymph is filtered • small proteins important in cell signaling • systemic response to invading microorganisms • two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat. • an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens • biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli • vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries • ...

Lymphatic and immune system crossword puzzle 2024-06-01

Lymphatic and immune system crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Large phagocytic cells.
  2. lipid-rich lymph inside the lymphatic capillaries of the small intestine
  3. Protein with antiviral properties.
  4. The interstitial fluid that is in the lymphatic system.
  5. Substances recognized by the immune system, inducing an immune reaction.
  6. One of the bean-shaped organs found associated with the lymphatic vessels.
  7. Signaling molecules involved in immune responses.
  8. The disease-fighting protein created by the immune system
  9. Immune response against self-antigens.
  10. vessels Transport lymph throughout the body.
  11. Chemical involved in allergic reactions.
  12. Protection from diseases, particularly infectious diseases.
  13. Abnormally enlarged spleen
  14. An antigen-type substance that produces immediate hypersensitivity.
  15. Abnormally high response to an antigen.
  16. Clusters of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
  17. Suppression of the immune system.
  18. White blood cells involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites.
Down
  1. Inflammation of lymphatic vessels.
  2. the site of all blood cell differentiation and maturation of b lymphocytes.
  3. White blood cells responsible for adaptive immunity.
  4. Body’s response to injury or infection.
  5. Swelling or pain due to inflammation of a lymph node.
  6. Enlarged lymph nodes.
  7. Gland involved in T-cell maturation.
  8. Agents that destroy viruses or suppress their replication.
  9. White blood cells able to eat cell debris and pathogens
  10. Process of inducing immunity through vaccination.
  11. A collection of lymphoid nodules on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx.
  12. Inflammation of the lymph nodes.

30 Clues: Enlarged lymph nodes. • Large phagocytic cells. • Abnormally enlarged spleen • Inflammation of the lymph nodes. • Suppression of the immune system. • Inflammation of lymphatic vessels. • Protein with antiviral properties. • Gland involved in T-cell maturation. • Immune response against self-antigens. • Body’s response to injury or infection. • ...

Lymphatic & Immune System 2023-06-07

Lymphatic & Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Not a permanent form of immunity, it can be natural or artifical.
  2. "Kissing disease"
  3. Sometimes called natural immunity.
  4. A gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor cell.
  5. white blood cells that protect against foreign organisms that have managed to infect body cells.
  6. Production of all types of blood cells.
  7. One of many small, bean shaped organs located throughout the lymphatic system.
  8. the main organ of the lymphatic system located in the upper chest.
  9. burn cancer from the body
  10. HIV
  11. the final stage of HIV infection.
  12. An injection containing epinephrine.
Down
  1. Also called suppressor.
  2. Acts as a filter for our blood and a graveyard to old blood cells.
  3. A disorder that causes extreme fatigue.
  4. Individuals aren't born with this immunity, acquire it in two days.
  5. Swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms or legs and sometimes both.
  6. Cancer has metastasized, or spread, to other tissues or organs.
  7. Disease that develops when your immune system decides your healthy cells are foreign.
  8. Directly terminate antigens.
  9. a fluid containing the infection fighting white blood cells from the tissues.
  10. form of arthritis that causes pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function in your joints.
  11. autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.
  12. protects the body from pathogens and other foreign substances.

24 Clues: HIV • "Kissing disease" • Also called suppressor. • burn cancer from the body • Directly terminate antigens. • the final stage of HIV infection. • Sometimes called natural immunity. • An injection containing epinephrine. • A disorder that causes extreme fatigue. • Production of all types of blood cells. • A gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor cell. • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  2. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  3. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  4. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  5. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  6. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  7. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  8. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  9. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
  10. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  11. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  12. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
  1. One of the two types of innate immune response
  2. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  3. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  4. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  5. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  6. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  7. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  8. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  9. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  10. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway

22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  2. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  3. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  4. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  5. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  6. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  7. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  8. One of the two types of innate immune response
  9. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  10. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  12. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  13. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
  1. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  2. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  3. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  4. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  5. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  6. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  7. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  8. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  9. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)

22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Distemper Vocab 2025-08-13

Distemper Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A follow-up dose of a vaccine to maintain or increase immunity.
  2. A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans.
  3. The process by which a disease spreads from one host to another.
  4. Signs indicating the nervous system is affected, such as seizures, tremors, or paralysis.
  5. An organism that transmits a pathogen.
  6. The percentage of animals that die from a specific disease.
  7. The presence of viruses in the bloodstream.
  8. Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease.
  9. A blood test measuring antibodies to determine immunity or past exposure to a virus.
  10. Having a weakened immune system that makes the body more vulnerable to other infections.
Down
  1. Thickening of the skin, often seen on the paw pads and nose in canine distemper.
  2. The time between exposure to a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms.
  3. A genus of viruses that includes canine distemper virus, measles virus, and rinderpest virus.
  4. The virus responsible for causing canine distemper, belonging to the Morbillivirus genus.
  5. Tiny particles from coughs, sneezes, or respiratory secretions that can carry infectious agents like CDV.
  6. Medical treatment aimed at relieving symptoms rather than curing the disease.
  7. A microorganism that causes disease.
  8. Observable symptoms of a disease.
  9. A laboratory test used to detect the genetic material of a virus like CDV.
  10. The administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity against a disease.

20 Clues: Observable symptoms of a disease. • A microorganism that causes disease. • An organism that transmits a pathogen. • The presence of viruses in the bloodstream. • Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease. • The percentage of animals that die from a specific disease. • A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans. • ...

Insights 2018-07-30

Insights crossword puzzle
Across
  1. white
  2. kerala
  3. risky
  4. later
  5. technology
  6. DNAE
  7. acellular
  8. life-threatening complication of an infection
  9. blooddisorder
  10. againstantigen
  11. mosquito
  12. immunoassay
Down
  1. kidney
  2. turn
  3. confirmation
  4. machine
  5. not diagnosis
  6. eye
  7. body
  8. DNA
  9. bloodgroup
  10. motapa
  11. foundation
  12. liquid

24 Clues: eye • DNA • turn • body • DNAE • white • risky • later • kidney • kerala • motapa • liquid • machine • mosquito • acellular • technology • bloodgroup • foundation • immunoassay • confirmation • not diagnosis • blooddisorder • againstantigen • life-threatening complication of an infection

Innate Immunity 2021-04-23

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. molecule that causes antibodies to be produced by the immune system
  2. Sites on or inside the antigen that cause the immune system to respond
  3. WBC that is active in the early stages of infection
  4. cells that are found near skin and boost immune response
  5. the covering of an antigen or particle with substances that make it easier for phagocytic cells to take the foreign particle in
Down
  1. ability to resist infection or toxin
  2. cell that ingest or digest foreign particles
  3. WBC that contains histamine and heparin to cause inflammation and prevent coagulation
  4. toxic proteins are produced to combat parasites
  5. a blood protein that reacts to and neutralizes a particular antigen

10 Clues: ability to resist infection or toxin • cell that ingest or digest foreign particles • toxic proteins are produced to combat parasites • WBC that is active in the early stages of infection • cells that are found near skin and boost immune response • molecule that causes antibodies to be produced by the immune system • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-22

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity refers to the immunity that is present at birth,response faster to pathogens,non-specific mechanism,and do not improve it's memory overtime.
  2. is the process in which the pathogen is coating with the chemical opsonin, making easier for phagocytic cells to destroy the respective pathogen.
  3. cells are white blood cells with single nucleus and target cancer cells .
  4. are found on the host cell surface and some are intracellular to recognize pathogens that already gained access to inside the cell.
  5. is a chemical defense found in tears which acts by splitting NAG and NAM bond in peptidoglycan.
Down
  1. is a prime example of physical defenses.
  2. is an example of mechanical defense in which many muscle contraction take place in digestive tract to flush off slough mucus and other useless substances in the form of feces.
  3. are white blood cells and it is known for its ability to phagocyte in order to kill bacteria. It is an example of granulocytes meaning have granules.
  4. are example of chemicals defenses that are made by certain cells.
  5. refers to patterns that are associated with pathogens. Examples are flagellin, peptodoglycan, lipopepptide etc.

10 Clues: is a prime example of physical defenses. • are example of chemicals defenses that are made by certain cells. • cells are white blood cells with single nucleus and target cancer cells . • is a chemical defense found in tears which acts by splitting NAG and NAM bond in peptidoglycan. • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-22

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
  2. killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
  3. is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
  4. cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
Down
  1. defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
  2. is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
  3. immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
  4. releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
  5. are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
  6. defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.

10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...

Immune system 2024-05-14

Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is the process of getting a vaccine
  2. This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria
  3. This relates to one particular thing
  4. This is what your body has to defend itself against pathogens
  5. These are white blood cells that are part of the immune system ( T cells and B cells )
Down
  1. This is a type of immunity acquired when a person is vaccinated or recovers from getting the disease
  2. This is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen
  3. This is a dead or weakened fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity
  4. This is a type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves
  5. These are a type of white blood cells that can surround, kill and ingest pathogens as well as remove dead cells

10 Clues: This relates to one particular thing • This is the process of getting a vaccine • This is what your body has to defend itself against pathogens • This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria • This is a dead or weakened fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity • ...

immunology 2021-11-03

immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name a small region at the tip of the antibody's antigen- binding fragment.
  2. The process by which harmless antigens are purposefully introduced to a person's body to produce active immunity.
  3. The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.
  4. Which type of immunity include cell-mediated response?
  5. Name primary lymphoid organ for T cell development.
Down
  1. the body's ability to regulate various physiological processes to maintain a stable and balanced internal state
  2. Which property of cytokines can be described by stimulation of similar functions by different cytokines?
  3. Which drug is used in HAT medium, which is able to block DNA synthesis?
  4. In which type of adaptive immunity, host defences are mediated by antibodies present in the plasma, lymph and tissue fluids?
  5. A disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a foreign substance.

10 Clues: Name primary lymphoid organ for T cell development. • Which type of immunity include cell-mediated response? • The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease. • Which drug is used in HAT medium, which is able to block DNA synthesis? • Name a small region at the tip of the antibody's antigen- binding fragment. • ...

Lymphatic & Sensory crossword 2024-04-17

Lymphatic & Sensory crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. once lymph has been filtered, the fluid is added back into this system
  2. disorder that occurs when pressure in the eye is too high
  3. scientific name for a germ (something that can cause disease)
  4. blood cells are created in bone ___
  5. the __ nerve carries visual information to the brain
  6. y-shaped molecules that bind to pathogens
  7. a baby getting antibodies from breastmilk is an example of __ acquired immunity
  8. if you get sick and then recover, you will have ___ immunity
  9. lymphocytes get their training at this organ behind the sternum
  10. pink eye
Down
  1. the spleen is located in the __ cavity
  2. sensorineural hearing loss occurs when hair cells in the ___ are damaged
  3. when fluid leaks out of the bloodstream and enters lymphatic vessels, its name changes to ___
  4. there are hundreds of these tiny oval structures that filter out pathogens & cancer cells
  5. ___ canals help with the sense of balance
  6. you can get artificial acquired immunity by getting a ___
  7. built in defenses against illness (ex: skin, stomach acid)
  8. large lymph nodes in the pharynx
  9. infection of the middle ear; most common in kids
  10. clear window at the front of the eye
  11. structure between pinna and tympanic membrane
  12. first ossicle (touching the eardrum)
  13. a job of the lympahtic system is ___ against illnesses
  14. the lining of the back of the eye where images are projected

24 Clues: pink eye • large lymph nodes in the pharynx • blood cells are created in bone ___ • clear window at the front of the eye • first ossicle (touching the eardrum) • the spleen is located in the __ cavity • ___ canals help with the sense of balance • y-shaped molecules that bind to pathogens • structure between pinna and tympanic membrane • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  2. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  3. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  4. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  5. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  6. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  7. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  8. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  9. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  10. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  11. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
Down
  1. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  2. One of the two types of innate immune response
  3. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  4. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  5. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
  6. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  7. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  8. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  9. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  10. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  11. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)

22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Physiology of Microorganisms and Immunity 2024-12-29

Physiology of Microorganisms and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - A group of proteins that form membrane attack complexes.
  2. - The protective protein coat of a virus.
  3. - Immunoglobulin that crosses the placenta to provide passive immunity to the fetus.
  4. - Chemicals that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria.
  5. MARROW - The site in the lymphatic system where B cells mature.
  6. - Small circular DNA in bacteria that carries extra genes.
  7. - Pathogens that live and multiply inside host cells.
  8. - Layer in bacteria that prevents dehydration and protects against phagocytosis.
  9. - The spiral-shaped bacteria.
  10. - The process of transferring genes between bacteria through a pilus.
  11. - White blood cells that release histamines during allergic reactions.
  12. - A non-cellular infectious agent consisting only of protein.
Down
  1. - The ability of microbes to resist the effects of antibiotics.
  2. PHASE - The stage in bacterial growth where cells are metabolically active but not dividing.
  3. - A dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure formed by some bacteria.
  4. - The powerhouse of eukaryotic cells.
  5. - Microorganisms that can survive in extreme environmental conditions.
  6. FISSION - Process by which bacteria replicate by dividing into two identical cells.
  7. - Organ that produces lymphocytes and filters blood.
  8. - The protein fragments displayed on the surface of cells by MHC molecules.
  9. IMMUNITY - Type of immunity achieved after recovering from a disease.
  10. - Long whip-like structure that helps bacteria move.
  11. - Immunoglobulin associated with allergic reactions.
  12. - A process in which antibodies mark pathogens for destruction.

24 Clues: - The spiral-shaped bacteria. • - The powerhouse of eukaryotic cells. • - The protective protein coat of a virus. • - Organ that produces lymphocytes and filters blood. • - Long whip-like structure that helps bacteria move. • - Immunoglobulin associated with allergic reactions. • - Pathogens that live and multiply inside host cells. • ...

Immunology 2020-11-06

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. phagocyte
  2. foreign material
  3. specific immunity
  4. non-specific immunity
Down
  1. Cells that mediate adaptive immunity
  2. produced by plasma cells
  3. first cell to leave the circulation during an immune response

7 Clues: phagocyte • foreign material • specific immunity • non-specific immunity • produced by plasma cells • Cells that mediate adaptive immunity • first cell to leave the circulation during an immune response

Unit 5 Vocab Immunity 2023-04-24

Unit 5 Vocab Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly that spreads infectious diseases
  2. a protein made in response to a specific antigen that can attach to the antigen and cause it to be useless
  3. immunity that results when antibodies produced in one animal are introduced into another's body; does not last as long as active immunity
  4. complex group of defenses that protects the body against pathogens--includes skin, respiratory, digestive, and circulatory systems
  5. long lasting immunity that results when the body makes its own antibodies in response to a specific antigen
  6. substance that causes an allergic reaction
  7. process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria
  8. disease such as cancer, diabetes, or asthma, that is not spread from one person to another
Down
  1. disease caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or protist that is spread from an infected organism or the environment to another organism
  2. infectious disease such as chlamydia, AIDS, or genital herpes , that is passed from one person to another during sexual contact
  3. the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells
  4. process of giving a vaccine by mouth or by injection to provide active immunity against disease
  5. any complex molecule that is foreign to your body
  6. a strand of hereditary material surrounded by a protein coating that can infect and multiply in a host cell
  7. overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance

15 Clues: substance that causes an allergic reaction • the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells • any complex molecule that is foreign to your body • overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance • process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria • ...

Natural and Active Immunity 2023-07-27

Natural and Active Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the production of antibodies by a person in response to exposure to a particular antigen
  2. soluble antigens derived from the causative agents of diseases that are administered to individuals, providing them with protection
  3. the deliberate administration of disabled antigens to elicit the production of antibodies
  4. the ability to recognise and respond to a specific antigen
  5. a form of immunity in which an individual receives antibodies from a natural means, such as through breastfeeding
  6. the rapid production of high levels of specific antibodies to a foreign antigen that occurs in a person who was previously exposed to the same antigen
  7. antigen-binding proteins produced by B cells and released in blood and lymph
  8. a form of specific immunity in which antibodies are produced or obtained through natural means
  9. inactivated toxins used for active immunisation
Down
  1. the type of immunity that is present from birth, is fast acting but not long lasting, and produces non-specific (generic) responses against classes of pathogens
  2. the administration of antibodies to provide an immediate, specific immune response
  3. proteins produced by plasma cells in response to antigens and which react specifically with the antigen that induced their formation; also called immunoglobulins
  4. an artificially active process in which an individual is injected with either antigens or weakened pathogens in order to produce their own antibodies and memory cells
  5. production of antibodies induced in an individual by the first exposure to an antigen
  6. an immunity that develops during a person’s lifetime

15 Clues: inactivated toxins used for active immunisation • an immunity that develops during a person’s lifetime • the ability to recognise and respond to a specific antigen • antigen-binding proteins produced by B cells and released in blood and lymph • the administration of antibodies to provide an immediate, specific immune response • ...

Immune System and Disease 2016-03-28

Immune System and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
  2. chronic respiratory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
  3. disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
  4. any substance that triggers an immune response
  5. nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
  6. one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
  7. idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
Down
  1. temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
  2. animal that transports a pathogen to a human
  3. protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
  4. chemical released by mast cells that increases flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
  5. immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
  6. immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
  7. increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection
  8. injection of a weakened, or similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
  9. set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
  10. disease transmitted from animal to human

17 Clues: disease transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • any substance that triggers an immune response • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection • immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph • ...

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 2022-08-15

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Mast cell that prevents blood clotting
  2. A mechanical barrier that prevents the transmission of diseases
  3. Cell that stops immune response once completed
  4. Mode of transmission that involves an infected person passing on a pathogen by touch
  5. pathogen that spreads via spores
  6. Cell that increases blood flow to site of injury
  7. Mast cell that attracts phagocytes
  8. Protein that binds pathogens together so they can dissolve and neutralise them
  9. Cell that intensifies lymphocyte activity
  10. Process where phagocytes surround, ingest and kill pathogens
  11. Pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics
  12. Group of cells that are activated in cell mediated immunity
  13. group of cells that are activated in antibody mediated immunity
Down
  1. Type of pathogen that cause Malaria
  2. Type of pathogen that infects host cells
  3. Redness and pain are symptoms of this:
  4. Protective reflex in the respiratory system
  5. Diseases that can spread or are contagious are:
  6. A phagocytic cell that is involved in cell mediated immunity
  7. Cell that responds to re-exposure to pathogens
  8. Barrier that kills bacteria in the digestive system
  9. Viruses don't respond to antibiotics because they have a:
  10. Protective reflex in the upper digestive system
  11. Most important physical barrier to pathogens
  12. Injects toxin into infected cells
  13. One of the 5 symptoms of inflammation
  14. An increase in body temperature that inhibits the growth of some bacteria
  15. Cell that creates antibodies

28 Clues: Cell that creates antibodies • pathogen that spreads via spores • Injects toxin into infected cells • Mast cell that attracts phagocytes • Type of pathogen that cause Malaria • One of the 5 symptoms of inflammation • Redness and pain are symptoms of this: • Mast cell that prevents blood clotting • Type of pathogen that infects host cells • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  2. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  3. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  4. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  5. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  6. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  7. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  8. One of the two types of innate immune response
  9. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  10. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  12. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
  13. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
Down
  1. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  2. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  3. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  4. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  5. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  6. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  7. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  8. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  9. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)

22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  2. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  3. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  4. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  5. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  6. One of the two types of innate immune response
  7. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  8. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
  9. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
Down
  1. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  2. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  3. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  4. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
  5. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  6. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  7. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  8. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  9. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  10. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  11. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  12. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  13. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)

22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  2. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  3. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  4. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  5. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  6. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  7. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  8. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  9. One of the two types of innate immune response
  10. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
Down
  1. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  2. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  3. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  4. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  5. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  6. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  7. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
  8. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  9. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  10. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  11. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  12. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)

22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Immune System 2023-03-15

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cycle by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell
  2. a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
  3. line of defense- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
  4. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
  5. a simple microorganism that infects cells and causes disease
  6. cycle that results in the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane
  7. a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
  8. line of defense- consists of cells tailor-made to get rid of the specific microorganisms that have invaded your tissue
  9. when a bacteria develops immunity to one or more antibiotics, it has antibiotic ___________
  10. can act as "killer cells" or "helper cells"
Down
  1. a type of white blood cell found in lymph
  2. line of defense- natural immune system
  3. resistance to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
  4. produce antibodies
  5. blood cells that help the body fight infection
  6. system that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
  7. a medical treatment that produces immunity towards a certain antigen
  8. a colorless fluid containing white blood cells
  9. a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
  10. a toxin or other foreign substance that triggers the production and release of antibodies

20 Clues: produce antibodies • line of defense- natural immune system • a type of white blood cell found in lymph • can act as "killer cells" or "helper cells" • blood cells that help the body fight infection • a colorless fluid containing white blood cells • resistance to a particular infectious disease or pathogen • a simple microorganism that infects cells and causes disease • ...

Infection & Immunology 2023-05-09

Infection & Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Infection involving only one organ or site
  2. Period of infection marked by fever and early symptoms
  3. Harmfulness of a disease; relative power of a pathogen
  4. Insects and rodents that transmit infection and diseases
  5. Illness or infection that may be brief with a sudden onset
  6. Body's first line of defense against invasion of pathogens
  7. A form of adaptive immunity
  8. Person that harbors pathogens without being sick
  9. The only drug known to treat MRSA
  10. Retrovirus that attacks and destroys the immune system T-helper leukocytes
  11. Type of transmission from person to person contact
  12. Immunity that exists from the time of birth
  13. Process of the destruction of bacteria by WBCs during the inflammatory process
Down
  1. Study of the ways the body resists infection
  2. Herpes simplex is an example for this type of infection
  3. Method of transmission from eating contaminated food
  4. Example of a mixed infection
  5. Transmission of Hepatitis B
  6. Infection that follows or complicates the original infection
  7. Illness or infection that has a continued presence
  8. The body's local tissue reaction to injury
  9. Immunity produced by the body producing antibodies in response to antigens
  10. The proliferation and growth of any microorganism or virus in the body
  11. Severe allergic reaction possibly resulting in death
  12. The spread of infection from one area of the body to another location of the body

25 Clues: Transmission of Hepatitis B • A form of adaptive immunity • Example of a mixed infection • The only drug known to treat MRSA • Infection involving only one organ or site • The body's local tissue reaction to injury • Immunity that exists from the time of birth • Study of the ways the body resists infection • Person that harbors pathogens without being sick • ...

Immunity Keywords 2022-02-09

Immunity Keywords crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The shapes of antigens and antibodies are ________________
  2. After having vaccines, our body can fight of the pathogen more ____________ if it re-enters the body
  3. Medicines that fight against bad microorganisms
  4. Released by pathogens to make us feel ill
  5. Medication that provides immunity against a particular illness
Down
  1. Microorganism that causes disease or illness
  2. On the surface of every pathogens, helps our body recognise the pathogen
  3. A type of antimicrobial that fights against bacteria
  4. Cells that produce antibodies, engulf pathogens or release antitoxins
  5. A type of antimicrobial that fights against viruses

10 Clues: Released by pathogens to make us feel ill • Microorganism that causes disease or illness • Medicines that fight against bad microorganisms • A type of antimicrobial that fights against viruses • A type of antimicrobial that fights against bacteria • The shapes of antigens and antibodies are ________________ • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-22

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Increased temperature as a result of the body's efforts to get rid of infectious bacteria
  2. The ingestion of foreign substances by specialized cells
  3. Minute proteins that cannot pass through cells lipid bi-layer into the cytoplasm
  4. Something that causes the immune system to react and form antibodies
  5. The study of diseases and their nature
  6. A chemical substance that is produced by bacteria and which is harmful to the host
Down
  1. A form of white blood cell that is critical in the immune system
  2. Another name for antigen determinant
  3. A condition that has an effect on a living organism
  4. Another name for lipopolysaccharides

10 Clues: Another name for antigen determinant • Another name for lipopolysaccharides • The study of diseases and their nature • A condition that has an effect on a living organism • The ingestion of foreign substances by specialized cells • A form of white blood cell that is critical in the immune system • Something that causes the immune system to react and form antibodies • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-21

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. washes microbes from surface of teeth
  2. Lack of immunity
  3. glands that produce sebum
Down
  1. second line of defense
  2. propel dust/microbes in mucous membrane
  3. breaks cell walls
  4. acidic ph, inhibits microbes
  5. sheds to remove microbes from surface
  6. prevents things entering ear
  7. immunity defense present at birth

10 Clues: Lack of immunity • breaks cell walls • second line of defense • glands that produce sebum • acidic ph, inhibits microbes • prevents things entering ear • immunity defense present at birth • washes microbes from surface of teeth • sheds to remove microbes from surface • propel dust/microbes in mucous membrane

8C Immunity 2023-05-18

8C Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A drug that helps the body to ease the symptoms of a disease or cure the disease.
  2. Medicine that can kill bacteria but not viruses.
  3. When a microbe gets into your body you are ‘infected’ by it.
  4. A mixture containing microbes that normally cause disease, but which have been treated so that they don’t. Often injected into people to make them immune.
Down
  1. If you cannot get a disease you are said to be ‘immune’ to it.
  2. Making people or animals immune to diseases.
  3. Viruses cannot reproduced on their own, they ______________
  4. Bacteria that are not affected by an antibiotic are said to be ____________ .
  5. Human Immunodeficiency Virus It causes AIDS.
  6. Disease caused by HIV. Stands for: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

10 Clues: Making people or animals immune to diseases. • Human Immunodeficiency Virus It causes AIDS. • Medicine that can kill bacteria but not viruses. • Viruses cannot reproduced on their own, they ______________ • When a microbe gets into your body you are ‘infected’ by it. • If you cannot get a disease you are said to be ‘immune’ to it. • ...

Stuff (*_*) 2023-05-08

Stuff (*_*) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Gives immunity
  2. Releases antibody's
  3. A percentage of people that needs to vaccinated
  4. A microscopic disease
  5. Helps build immunity
Down
  1. A "lock" on a pathogen cell
  2. A "key" on a B cell
  3. In the seconds line of defense
  4. Engulfs pathogens
  5. Slows down and sometimes kills pathogens

10 Clues: Gives immunity • Engulfs pathogens • A "key" on a B cell • Releases antibody's • Helps build immunity • A microscopic disease • A "lock" on a pathogen cell • In the seconds line of defense • Slows down and sometimes kills pathogens • A percentage of people that needs to vaccinated

Immune System 2025-12-09

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. of cells, tissues and organs distributed throughout the body
  2. Immunity
  3. Immunity
  4. Morphemes
  5. unit of a language
  6. to detect body invaders
  7. stand alone with a specific meaning
Down
  1. which is developed over time
  2. units of the immune system
  3. Morphemes
  4. fluid collected by lymphatic capillaries into the lymphatic system
  5. System
  6. stand alone with a specific meaning

13 Clues: System • Immunity • Immunity • Morphemes • Morphemes • unit of a language • to detect body invaders • units of the immune system • which is developed over time • stand alone with a specific meaning • stand alone with a specific meaning • of cells, tissues and organs distributed throughout the body • fluid collected by lymphatic capillaries into the lymphatic system

Module 4 CYA 2025-06-09

Module 4 CYA crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Susceptible human or animal who harbors and nourishes a disease-causing agent
  2. Immunization and education are examples of ____ prevention
  3. An epidemic that is worldwide in distribution
  4. The most commonly reported notifiable STI in the United States
  5. The disease stage that a community health nurse would first expect to see signs of a disease via lab testing
  6. ____ prevention includes screening and disease investigation
  7. A host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent
Down
  1. Inanimate object that can transmit infectious diseases to humans
  2. ____ diseases are transmitted from one source to another and caused by an infectious agent
  3. The ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data
  4. Immunity to one agent providing immunity to another related agent
  5. ____ transmission is immediate transfer of infectious agents from a reservoir to a new host

12 Clues: An epidemic that is worldwide in distribution • Immunization and education are examples of ____ prevention • ____ prevention includes screening and disease investigation • The most commonly reported notifiable STI in the United States • Inanimate object that can transmit infectious diseases to humans • ...

Blood Bank # 1 2012-09-20

Blood Bank # 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the anticoagulant used in blood banking
  2. phase the third phase of the primary response
  3. cell a type of lymphocyte
  4. a mixture of sodium chloride, glycine and salt poor albumin
  5. an antigen that stimulates an immune response
  6. chemical substance that prevents clotting
  7. chemical mediators that stimulate tissue response
  8. another name for compatibility testing
  9. the specific origin of most blood bank antisera
Down
  1. an actual unit of inheritance
  2. liquid portion of whole blood
  3. classic methods for visualization of antigen-antibody reactions
  4. similarity or dissimilarity of genes
  5. small chemical substances that must be bound to bigger molecules
  6. each antiboy reacts with the antigen that stimulated production
  7. measurement if antibody strength
  8. location of a gene on a chromosome
  9. main building blocks of genetic material
  10. immunity another name for adaptive immunity
  11. null total lack of Rh antigens

20 Clues: cell a type of lymphocyte • an actual unit of inheritance • liquid portion of whole blood • null total lack of Rh antigens • measurement if antibody strength • location of a gene on a chromosome • similarity or dissimilarity of genes • another name for compatibility testing • the anticoagulant used in blood banking • main building blocks of genetic material • ...

SPILL THE WORD (TTS) 2022-04-12

SPILL THE WORD (TTS) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protein of blood plasma
  2. Protein of blood plasma
  3. Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin
  4. Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart
Down
  1. Acquired immunity
  2. Play a major role in blood clotting
  3. Surgery to remove the entire spleen
  4. Cellular component of the blood that has a nucleus and is capable of motility
  5. Natural immunity; genetic immunity

9 Clues: Acquired immunity • Protein of blood plasma • Protein of blood plasma • Natural immunity; genetic immunity • Play a major role in blood clotting • Surgery to remove the entire spleen • Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin • Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart • ...

Scythe Chapters 1-3 2021-10-28

Scythe Chapters 1-3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The time where people would die naturally
  2. Rowan's best friend who loves to 'splat'
  3. Calls himself the 'lettuce kid'
  4. Scythe Faraday killed Citra's neighbor with this
  5. Alternative word for 'killing'
  6. The Honorable Scythe whose journal we are reading
Down
  1. All scythes are required to keep this
  2. Kohl Whitlock was the school's star ______
  3. 'A scythe is an instrument of _____'
  4. The colour robe scythes cannot choose
  5. A meeting of the scythes
  6. Kiss this to receive immunity
  7. Granted to people whose family members die

13 Clues: A meeting of the scythes • Kiss this to receive immunity • Alternative word for 'killing' • Calls himself the 'lettuce kid' • 'A scythe is an instrument of _____' • All scythes are required to keep this • The colour robe scythes cannot choose • Rowan's best friend who loves to 'splat' • The time where people would die naturally • Kohl Whitlock was the school's star ______ • ...

człowiek reading 3 2025-11-21

człowiek reading 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. niezależnie od
  2. surowy
  3. stulecia
  4. oczekiwana długość życia
  5. znacząco
  6. mądrość
  7. przystosowany
  8. ewolucyjny
  9. przodkowie
  10. włączony, zawarty
  11. zaangażowany
  12. zgodnie z
Down
  1. zmieniony
  2. niedawny
  3. aparaty ortodontyczne
  4. kości szczęki
  5. żucie
  6. złożony
  7. osiągnęli
  8. odporność
  9. ewoluujący
  10. przeludnienie
  11. angażować się

23 Clues: żucie • surowy • złożony • mądrość • niedawny • stulecia • znacząco • zmieniony • osiągnęli • odporność • zgodnie z • ewoluujący • ewolucyjny • przodkowie • zaangażowany • kości szczęki • przystosowany • przeludnienie • angażować się • niezależnie od • włączony, zawarty • aparaty ortodontyczne • oczekiwana długość życia

Immune system and white blood cells 2021-03-04

Immune system and white blood cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. are an antibody, which is produced by a single clone of cells or cell line of identical antibody molecules.
  2. a type of immune cell, which increases the immune responses.
  3. A fast acting, generic immune response. It recognises certain characteristics that are common across a variety of related microbes.
  4. the clumping of particles and cells in the blood stream, when the antibodies on one red blood cell binds to an antigen on another blood cell, which forms clumping in the blood vessels.
  5. Stay in the body and allow for a quicker response if the same pathogen invades again.
  6. blood proteins produced to defend the body.
  7. a substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies to fight against it.
  8. Small part of an antigen that interacts with an antibody. Any given antigen may have several epitopes each recognised by a different antibody.
Down
  1. a protein, which is deposited in the liver, kidneys, spleen, or other tissues in certain diseases.
  2. Number of antigen binding sites.
  3. this breaks down the peptidoglycan of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria.
  4. the cells are directly involved in attacking the pathogen. It is a response that does not involve antibodies.
  5. this is a large family of RNA molecules, which convert genetic information from DNA to ribosomes, where they are specified into amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.
  6. an immunity, which occurs after having no protection from an antigen from a pathogen or a vaccination.
  7. a protein, which is deposited in the liver, kidneys, spleen, or other tissues in certain diseases.
  8. A type of white blood cell that produces and secretes antibodies.
  9. this is an experimental technique that uses genes, so to treat or prevent diseases.
  10. a single cell organism that invades the body.

18 Clues: Number of antigen binding sites. • blood proteins produced to defend the body. • a single cell organism that invades the body. • a type of immune cell, which increases the immune responses. • A type of white blood cell that produces and secretes antibodies. • this breaks down the peptidoglycan of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. • ...

Immunity & Immunologic Oral Lesions 2021-11-17

Immunity & Immunologic Oral Lesions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. T-cells that work with B-cells
  2. swelling due to vessel permeability
  3. T-cells that attack tumor cells
  4. cells that produce antibodies
  5. site where T-cells mature
  6. another term for itching
  7. measures level of specific antibody
  8. systemic ___ erythematosus
  9. T-cells that turn off B-cell function
  10. type 1 hypersensitivity AKA ___
  11. type 4 hypersensitivity or AKA ___
  12. substance that evokes immune response
  13. person makes antibodies in ___ immunity
Down
  1. Cell-=mediated T-cell response
  2. another term for hives
  3. syndrome affects salivary & tear glands
  4. antigen & antibody form immune ___
  5. ___ Immunity produces antibodies
  6. Major action is phagocytosis
  7. medical term for antibodies
  8. study of abnormal immune reactions
  9. overreaction to an antigen
  10. ___ disease when body attacks itself
  11. WBC found in skin and mucosa
  12. preformed antibodies are administered
  13. distinguish self from nonself

26 Clues: another term for hives • another term for itching • site where T-cells mature • overreaction to an antigen • systemic ___ erythematosus • medical term for antibodies • Major action is phagocytosis • WBC found in skin and mucosa • cells that produce antibodies • distinguish self from nonself • Cell-=mediated T-cell response • T-cells that work with B-cells • ...

102.01 Vocabulary 2022-05-11

102.01 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease producing
  2. very itchy condition cause by itch mites
  3. organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism
  4. antibodies produced after exposure
  5. appears around water surfaces
  6. skin-to-skin contact with infection
  7. one celled micro-organism
  8. a type of slime created when bacterial or water meet
  9. methicillin-resistant Staphlococcus aureus
  10. types of mold and yeasts
  11. appears as round red patches of dry skin
  12. process of infecting or the infected
  13. non-disease producing
Down
  1. spread through air contact
  2. circulatory system carries bacteria
  3. located in a small confined area
  4. usually found at the base of neck or behind the ears
  5. submicroscopic infectious particle
  6. antibodies given through the immune system
  7. contagious bacteria often found in water and soil

20 Clues: disease producing • non-disease producing • types of mold and yeasts • one celled micro-organism • spread through air contact • appears around water surfaces • located in a small confined area • submicroscopic infectious particle • antibodies produced after exposure • circulatory system carries bacteria • skin-to-skin contact with infection • process of infecting or the infected • ...

CAT150 Anatomy Final Review 2022-08-03

CAT150 Anatomy Final Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Surgical Repair
  2. ___ and Ulna
  3. Number of body cavities
  4. Pain of
  5. Bursting
  6. Muscle (Prefix)
  7. Suture
  8. Transmits towards the CNS
  9. _____ node; The pacemaker
  10. Yellow
  11. Immunity you are born with
  12. Big bone in arm
  13. Moves towards "adds to" the midline
  14. Fluid filled Hearing Organ
  15. Cutting
  16. Red
  17. Thyroid produces
  18. Incision
  19. Black
Down
  1. An organism capable of causing disease
  2. Transmits away from CNS
  3. Plastic Repair
  4. divides the body into top and bottom
  5. _____ and Tibia
  6. Immunity you acquire through life experiences
  7. White part of eye
  8. Big bone in leg
  9. Swelling
  10. Puncture
  11. Disease of
  12. Moves away from Midline
  13. Contracts to limit light in the eye
  14. Pineal gland produces
  15. "Party hats"
  16. Decrease or deficiency
  17. Blue
  18. White
  19. Condition of

38 Clues: Red • Blue • White • Black • Suture • Yellow • Pain of • Cutting • Bursting • Swelling • Puncture • Incision • Disease of • ___ and Ulna • "Party hats" • Condition of • Plastic Repair • Surgical Repair • _____ and Tibia • Big bone in leg • Muscle (Prefix) • Big bone in arm • Thyroid produces • White part of eye • Pineal gland produces • Decrease or deficiency • Transmits away from CNS • Number of body cavities • ...

TEST 2 REVIEW 2013-05-09

TEST 2 REVIEW crossword puzzle
Across
  1. energy that gives and maintains life
  2. origin of the rectus femoris
  3. term for clusters of lymph nodes found in the body
  4. disease contraindicated for lymphatic drainage
  5. marrow B cells mature here
  6. destroys pathogens and aids in repairing tissues
  7. Fluid that drains from the cells before it is returned to the blood
  8. yin organ
Down
  1. energy pathways that nourish the living body
  2. artificial immunity
  3. considered a yang organ
  4. autumn is associated with this element
  5. term for body's resistance to disease

13 Clues: yin organ • artificial immunity • considered a yang organ • marrow B cells mature here • origin of the rectus femoris • energy that gives and maintains life • term for body's resistance to disease • autumn is associated with this element • energy pathways that nourish the living body • disease contraindicated for lymphatic drainage • ...

Body Systems 2023-03-07

Body Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. system which includes the heart
  2. white blood cell that "eats" invaders
  3. nerve cell that supports and nuorishes nrutond
  4. kind of immunity the a baby gets in the womb
  5. system which takes in and processes nutrients
  6. first line of defense against pathogens
Down
  1. system which takes in oxygen
  2. system which gets rid of body wastes
  3. large white cells to respond
  4. system which protects against pathogens
  5. small bone embedded in muscle
  6. kind of immunity one gets through vaccination
  7. causes lymphocytes to be produced

13 Clues: system which takes in oxygen • large white cells to respond • small bone embedded in muscle • system which includes the heart • causes lymphocytes to be produced • system which gets rid of body wastes • white blood cell that "eats" invaders • system which protects against pathogens • first line of defense against pathogens • kind of immunity the a baby gets in the womb • ...

Infection Vocabulary 2020-09-16

Infection Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Microorganism that grows without oxygen.
  2. One celled microorganism.
  3. Non-living objects that carry disease
  4. Microorganism that requires oxygen.
  5. Immunity following a disease.
  6. A particle of moisture from the mouth
  7. Communicable disease
  8. Disease prevalent over the whole world.
  9. An insect that transmits disease.
  10. A parasitic worm.
Down
  1. harmless until immunity is decreased.
  2. Single cell microscopic animal.
  3. Disease affects a given population.
  4. Free from all living organisms and spores.
  5. Where a pathogen lives and grows.
  6. Within the body.
  7. Outside the body.
  8. Microorganism that causes disease
  9. Process to clean surfaces of pathogens.
  10. Showing no signs or symptoms of infection.
  11. Destroys all bacteria except spores
  12. The severity or harmfulness of a disease.
  13. Pathogen carried blood or body fluids.
  14. Infection to all or part of body.
  15. Microorganism such as yeast or mold.

25 Clues: Within the body. • Outside the body. • A parasitic worm. • Communicable disease • One celled microorganism. • Immunity following a disease. • Single cell microscopic animal. • Where a pathogen lives and grows. • Microorganism that causes disease • Infection to all or part of body. • An insect that transmits disease. • Disease affects a given population. • ...

Exam #2 Review 2024-06-12

Exam #2 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cardiac conduction is controGranulationords)
  2. Poor Tissue Perfusion Leads To
  3. Walled off protection
  4. Antigen-Antibody Response (2 Words)
  5. Grannulation Tissue in Rheumatoid Arthritis
  6. Clear Fluid
  7. Why some pathogens don't cause disease (2 Words)
  8. Lack ofLow-gradeid during pregnancy (3 words)
  9. Weight loss, Low grade fever, night sweats
  10. Graft between 2 unrelated people
  11. Affects females only (2 words)
  12. First cell to respond in inflammation (2 Words)
  13. Primary cell in adaptive immunity (Letter and a word)
Down
  1. causes sickled cells (1 word and a letter)
  2. Initial antiretroviral HIV therapy (2 words)
  3. Huntington Disease affects the
  4. what is exudaScarring of (2 words separated by and)
  5. Cause Scaring
  6. Cells that produce inflammatory mediators
  7. Primary cell in cell-mediated immunity (Two words serarated by a letter)
  8. Symptom of systemic bacteria infection
  9. Common cause of Acute Pancreatitis

22 Clues: Clear Fluid • Cause Scaring • Walled off protection • Poor Tissue Perfusion Leads To • Huntington Disease affects the • Affects females only (2 words) • Graft between 2 unrelated people • Common cause of Acute Pancreatitis • Antigen-Antibody Response (2 Words) • Symptom of systemic bacteria infection • Cells that produce inflammatory mediators • ...

Innate immunity 2021-04-20

Innate immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. smallest WBC
  2. phagocyte heading to respond chemical signal
  3. deceptive method used by microbes
  4. expanding of blood vessels
Down
  1. seek & destroy
  2. killing cells
  3. oral consuming of phagocyte
  4. ability to withstand disease
  5. protein signal that triggers killer cells
  6. biggest WBC

10 Clues: biggest WBC • smallest WBC • killing cells • seek & destroy • expanding of blood vessels • oral consuming of phagocyte • ability to withstand disease • deceptive method used by microbes • protein signal that triggers killer cells • phagocyte heading to respond chemical signal

Innate Immunity 2021-04-22

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of white blood cell that recognizes abnormal cells and kills them by releasing perforin
  2. motility of phagocytes, responds to receptor-sensed chemical signals
  3. the signs and symptoms of this immune response are pain, redness, swelling, and heat
  4. Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns
  5. mast cells that mediate inflammation and allergy
  6. ability to fight off diseases that were caused by microbes
Down
  1. type of immunity. present at birth, rapid response, non-specific, no memory component
  2. the coating of a microbe with opsonins to enhance recognition and attachment of phagocytosis
  3. type of white blood cell that is motile, migrant, phagocytic, active during early infection, and has a short lifespan
  4. type of immunity. develops over lifetime, slow to respond, specific responses to a certain microbe, has memory component

10 Clues: Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns • mast cells that mediate inflammation and allergy • ability to fight off diseases that were caused by microbes • motility of phagocytes, responds to receptor-sensed chemical signals • the signs and symptoms of this immune response are pain, redness, swelling, and heat • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-22

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. defenses are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
  2. releases histamine to mediate inflammation and allergic reactions.
  3. are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are first to defend against infections.
  4. protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
  5. defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and agranulocytes.
Down
  1. immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
  2. are a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
  3. defenses are a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
  4. is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
  5. killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.

10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate inflammation and allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and agranulocytes. • killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-24

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _____ cell can recognize abnormal cells then kill them by releasing enzymes such as perforin, granzyme.
  2. ____ is an ability of white blood cells to seek, recognize, ingest, digest, and destroy foreign particles.
  3. _____ is the largest leukocyte in the blood produced by the bone marrow and can differentiate into a macrophage or a dendritic cell when it gets outside the bloodstream.
  4. ____ is an ability to resist a particular disease due to a pathogenic microorganism and its products.
  5. _____ is a mechanism that complements components and antibodies (opsonins) coat microbe to enhance a phagocytic cell able to intake the external particle (phagocytosis).
Down
  1. _____ are a group of cytokines produced by infected cells (infected by virus) that can travel to then initiate other cells to inhibit viral life cycles.
  2. A region of traumatized tissue with increasing redness, swelling, and temperature called _____.
  3. ______ system is a defense system made from over 30 proteins against microbes by certain innate and adaptive immune responses.
  4. The activation of _____ pathway is initiated by antibody binding and activating C1, leading to activation C2, C4, C3.
  5. ______ inflammation is hard to get rid of with a weaker and longer response.

10 Clues: ______ inflammation is hard to get rid of with a weaker and longer response. • A region of traumatized tissue with increasing redness, swelling, and temperature called _____. • ____ is an ability to resist a particular disease due to a pathogenic microorganism and its products. • ...

Immunity Crossword 2021-05-15

Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Injecting a dead or weakened version of a pathogen into the body. Antibodies are produced in response
  2. A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body.
  3. Your body encounters the pathogen again but produces antibodies rapidly to avoid illness
  4. An organism that does not cause disease itself but transfers pathogens from one organism to another
  5. A virus spread by droplets of liquid from sneezes and coughs
Down
  1. Produced by white blood cells. They lock onto the antigen before white blood cells destroy them.
  2. When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen
  3. Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins
  4. Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses
  5. A pathogen that lives inside your cells to replicate and burst out of the cell, releasing new viruses

10 Clues: When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen • Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses • A virus spread by droplets of liquid from sneezes and coughs • Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins • A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body. • ...

Immune System Crossword 2021-03-04

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The molecules that the immune system recongnizes as either part of the body or coming from outside the body.
  2. immunity gained through the transfer of antibodies from one person to another
  3. the proteins produced by B Cells.
  4. A cell that identifies pathogens and destroys them
  5. immunity gained through generating your own antibodies
Down
  1. contains harmless antigens are purposefully introduced to a person's body to produce active immunity.
  2. The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
  3. Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens.
  4. immune response that uses skin, membranes, and phagocytosis as a defense against pathogens
  5. A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming cells.
  6. immune response that uses B and T lymphocytes
  7. A cell that identifies pathogens and coordinates a response in the body

12 Clues: the proteins produced by B Cells. • immune response that uses B and T lymphocytes • A cell that identifies pathogens and destroys them • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • immunity gained through generating your own antibodies • Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens. • ...

Immune System 2024-03-20

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of immunity where a person makes their own antibodies
  2. The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease
  3. Type of immunity where a person obtains temporary protection from a pathogen
  4. Type of response that causes swelling and redness
  5. Type of pathogen that harms a host organism in order to survive
  6. Causes disease
Down
  1. The molecule the immune system recognizes as foreign or as part of the body
  2. The proteins produced by B cells
  3. One way a white blood cell can fight infection other than producing antibodies
  4. A disorder where the immune system causes respiratory passages to narrow
  5. A disorder where the immune system is overly sensitive to a harmless substance
  6. A weakened part of a pathogen is purposefully introduced so a person can develop antibodies ahead of time

12 Clues: Causes disease • The proteins produced by B cells • Type of response that causes swelling and redness • Type of immunity where a person makes their own antibodies • Type of pathogen that harms a host organism in order to survive • The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease • ...

Non- specific immunity 2024-02-06

Non- specific immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
  2. Liquid component of blood, containing antibodies and other proteins
  3. Single-celled microorganisms, some of which can cause infections
  4. Elevated body temperature as a response to infection
  5. Oily substance on the skin's surface
  6. Body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, and swelling
  7. Abnormal enlargement of a body part due to fluid accumulation
  8. Microscopic organism capable of causing disease
Down
  1. A means of communication within the body, often involving molecules like hormones or neurotransmitters
  2. Slimy substance produced in the respiratory and digestive tracts to trap and eliminate pathogens
  3. Ability of immune cells to distinguish between self and non-self cells
  4. Large molecule composed of one or more chains of amino acids
  5. A protective obstacle preventing the entry of harmful substances or organisms into the body
  6. Compound released during allergic reactions, causing blood vessels to dilate
  7. Thick, yellowish fluid consisting of dead white blood cells and tissue debris

15 Clues: Oily substance on the skin's surface • Cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens • Microscopic organism capable of causing disease • Elevated body temperature as a response to infection • Large molecule composed of one or more chains of amino acids • Abnormal enlargement of a body part due to fluid accumulation • ...

Non-specific Immunity 2024-02-09

Non-specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of immune cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms and clears dead cells
  2. The liquid component of blood
  3. Single-celled microorganisms
  4. An unusual high body temperature
  5. An oily, natural substance which moisturises your skin
  6. A process in the immune system which removes pathogens and reddens the infected area
  7. An abnormal expansion of a part of the body
  8. An organism that invades the immune system and causes diseases
Down
  1. A form of communication between cells or organisms
  2. A physical barrier made up of a sticky liquid found in the mouth and nose
  3. The way the immune system can distinguish self from foreign invaders
  4. Complex molecules made up of amino acids
  5. Something that protects an organism from pathogens
  6. A chemical found in cells, causing many allergies and sneezing
  7. A thick yellow/green liquid in infected tissue consisting of dead white cells

15 Clues: Single-celled microorganisms • The liquid component of blood • An unusual high body temperature • Complex molecules made up of amino acids • An abnormal expansion of a part of the body • A form of communication between cells or organisms • Something that protects an organism from pathogens • An oily, natural substance which moisturises your skin • ...

Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2025-11-12

Immunity Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A substance that helps the body build immunity to a disease by introducing a harmless form of the pathogen.
  2. describes diseases spread through contact with blood
  3. The liquid part of blood that carries cells, nutrients and waste
  4. The ability of the body to resist infection or disease, often because of antibodies or previous exposure.
  5. The way a disease spreads from one person or organism to another.
  6. Describes diseases or particles that spread through the air, often by coughing or sneezing.
  7. Human body temperature
  8. A process where microorganisms like yeast break down sugars without oxygen
Down
  1. Helps to digest food and kill harmful microoganisms
  2. A process where certain white blood cells surround and digest harmful microbes.
  3. A protein made by the immune system that helps fight infections by attaching to harmful microbes.
  4. Small cell fragments in blood that help form clots to stop bleeding.
  5. substance (often on a microbe) that triggers an immune response in the body.
  6. A tiny infectious agent that can only reproduce inside living cells.
  7. Human Immunodeficiency Virus – a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS.

15 Clues: Human body temperature • Helps to digest food and kill harmful microoganisms • describes diseases spread through contact with blood • The liquid part of blood that carries cells, nutrients and waste • The way a disease spreads from one person or organism to another. • Small cell fragments in blood that help form clots to stop bleeding. • ...

Revision puzzle 2021-05-04

Revision puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. przystosować się do czegoś
  2. współczesny
  3. wychowanie
  4. wiążący
  5. środki
  6. zaniedbanie
  7. zapobiegać
  8. kwitnąć
Down
  1. odwilż
  2. szczepionka
  3. zobowiązanie
  4. niewyczuwalny
  5. odporność
  6. siedzący (np. tryb życia)
  7. uchodźcy

15 Clues: odwilż • środki • wiążący • kwitnąć • uchodźcy • odporność • wychowanie • zapobiegać • szczepionka • współczesny • zaniedbanie • zobowiązanie • niewyczuwalny • siedzący (np. tryb życia) • przystosować się do czegoś

#1 Lymphatic System 2023-12-12

#1 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. all over body and filter out bacteria
  2. fluid that filters out of all capillaries
  3. virus called the Kissing disease
  4. artificial immunity
Down
  1. cancer of the lymph nodes
  2. bodys ability to resist pathogens
  3. collect and carry lymph to lymph nodes
  4. system that works with lymphatic
  5. a type of tonsil
  6. watery fluid inside the lymph vessels
  7. stores RBS's and filters harmful bacteria

11 Clues: a type of tonsil • artificial immunity • cancer of the lymph nodes • system that works with lymphatic • virus called the Kissing disease • bodys ability to resist pathogens • all over body and filter out bacteria • watery fluid inside the lymph vessels • collect and carry lymph to lymph nodes • fluid that filters out of all capillaries • ...

SPILL THE WORD (TTS) 2022-04-12

SPILL THE WORD (TTS) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Acquired immunity
  2. Natural immunity; genetic immunity
  3. Protein of blood plasma
  4. Cellular component of the blood that has a nucleus and is capable of motility
  5. Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart
Down
  1. Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin
  2. Surgery to remove the entire spleen
  3. Play a major role in blood clotting
  4. Protein of blood plasma

9 Clues: Acquired immunity • Protein of blood plasma • Protein of blood plasma • Natural immunity; genetic immunity • Surgery to remove the entire spleen • Play a major role in blood clotting • Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin • Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart • ...

Ch 42 and 43 2021-03-28

Ch 42 and 43 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of immunity that consists of nonspecific responses to pathogens and is effective from birth
  2. type of immunity that a fetus acquires through the placenta from the mother
  3. an inactive state in which viruses may remain in a host
  4. results from hereditary or developmental defects that prevent proper functioning of innate, humoral, or cell mediated defenses
  5. type of blood cells that function in defense by phagocytizing bacteria
  6. cardiovascular disease caused by buildup of plaque deposits in arteries
Down
  1. type of valves that separate atrium from ventricle
  2. type of blood cells that transport oxygen throughout the body
  3. the volume of blood pumped into the systemic circulation per minute (2 words, no space)
  4. pressure in the arteries during ventricular systole (2 words, no space)
  5. artery which connects right ventricle with lungs
  6. type of disease that causes the immune system to lose tolerance for itself and turns against certain molecules in the body
  7. type of immunity that is developed following immunization
  8. artery that carries oxygenated blood to the body

14 Clues: artery which connects right ventricle with lungs • artery that carries oxygenated blood to the body • type of valves that separate atrium from ventricle • an inactive state in which viruses may remain in a host • type of immunity that is developed following immunization • type of blood cells that transport oxygen throughout the body • ...

Infectious Diseases 2025-02-20

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. bacteria, viruses, fungi, other microorganisms and their associated toxins.
  2. the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
  3. the process of infecting or the state of being infected.
  4. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
  5. a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
  6. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.
  7. the immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
Down
  1. the action or process of transmitting something, or the state of being transmitted.
  2. a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
  3. a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
  4. the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously,
  5. a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes.
  6. the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.
  7. the first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance.
  8. A type of immunity that develops when a person's immune system responds to a foreign substance or microorganism, such as after an infection or vaccination.
  9. the reaction of the cells and fluids of the body to the presence of a substance which is not recognized as a constituent of the body itself.
  10. a type of white blood cell that makes infection-fighting proteins called antibodies.
  11. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  12. an organism that transmits a pathogen, disease, or parasite from one animal or plant to another.

19 Clues: a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. • the process of infecting or the state of being infected. • a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply. • bacteria, viruses, fungi, other microorganisms and their associated toxins. • the first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance. • ...

Staying Healthy Week 2 2020-11-09

Staying Healthy Week 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – a meeting
  2. – continuous pain to the head
  3. – provides protection from something/illness
  4. – harmful to health and wellbeing
  5. – the name of a tropical fever
  6. – given to treat an illness
Down
  1. – the food or things needed to make something
  2. – a reaction to some animal/foods/insects etc
  3. – to arrange into a group or category
  4. – treatment to provide immunity
  5. – feeling of extreme tiredness

11 Clues: – a meeting • – given to treat an illness • – continuous pain to the head • – feeling of extreme tiredness • – the name of a tropical fever • – treatment to provide immunity • – harmful to health and wellbeing • – to arrange into a group or category • – provides protection from something/illness • – the food or things needed to make something • ...

COVID-19 Vaccine 2021-05-04

COVID-19 Vaccine crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response from the body
  2. a vaccines that produces antibodies by teaching the body how to make specific proteins or pieces of them
  3. biological preparation that allows for acquire immunity
  4. a types of white blood cell found in the immune system that fights against pathogens
  5. biological agents that elicit an immune response and give us immunity
  6. cells cells that remember a particular antigen in order to prevent and prepare for its attack
  7. a physical or mental feature that is indication of the vaccine working
Down
  1. a protein produced to counteract an antigen
  2. a vaccine that uses a modified virus in order to produce spike proteins
  3. a type of immunity that is developed over a lifetime through experiences and vaccines
  4. a disease causing agent that can only replicate within a host
  5. tiny organism that cause infection
  6. the smallest unit of life within the human body

13 Clues: tiny organism that cause infection • a protein produced to counteract an antigen • the smallest unit of life within the human body • biological preparation that allows for acquire immunity • a disease causing agent that can only replicate within a host • biological agents that elicit an immune response and give us immunity • ...

Epidemiology 2025-01-23

Epidemiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a susceptible human or animal who harbors and nourishes a disease-causing agent
  2. host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease
  3. disease occurrence that clearly exceeds the normal or expected frequency
  4. immunity protection transferred from another animal or human
  5. rate of relative incidence of disease in a population
Down
  1. the external factors surrounding the host that might influence vulnerability or resistance
  2. rate which is the sum of deaths in a given population at a given time
  3. where the causal agent can live and multiply
  4. a factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition
  5. relationship between cause and its effect
  6. immunity protection produced by person's own immune system

11 Clues: relationship between cause and its effect • where the causal agent can live and multiply • rate of relative incidence of disease in a population • host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease • immunity protection produced by person's own immune system • immunity protection transferred from another animal or human • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-22

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. defenses are a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
  2. killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
  3. is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
  4. protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
  5. defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and granulocytes.
Down
  1. defenses are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
  2. are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are first to defend against infections.
  3. releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
  4. immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
  5. is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.

10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and granulocytes. • killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...

Immunity crossword 2021-12-08

Immunity crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates inside the living cells of an organism
  2. a blood protein that identifies and neutralizes foreign objects
  3. bean-shaped structure that filters substances(two words)
  4. microorganism that cause disease
  5. primary lymphoid organ
  6. illness that is caused by something that would not usually cause any harm(two words)
Down
  1. occurs when body's natural defense system can't tell the difference between your own cells and foreign cells(two words)
  2. ubiquitous,free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell
  3. type of autoimmune disorder
  4. develop from stem cells in the bone marrow

10 Clues: primary lymphoid organ • type of autoimmune disorder • microorganism that cause disease • develop from stem cells in the bone marrow • bean-shaped structure that filters substances(two words) • a blood protein that identifies and neutralizes foreign objects • ubiquitous,free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell • ...

Ch. 13 2025-10-28

Ch. 13 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The ______ response includes antibodies binding to pathogens and marking them for elimination
  2. The hepatitis B and COVID vaccine are examples of _______ component vaccines
  3. presenting B cells, macrophages and dendritic cells are examples of what type of cell?
  4. Recognition of traits specific to particular pathogens is part of what type of defense?
  5. cells These types of cells secrete antibody
  6. A substance that elicits a response from a B or T Cell
  7. ______ T cells recognize MHC II and express CD4 to detect pathogens and activate other cells
  8. Who used cowpox to prevent smallpox disease?
Down
  1. This refers to any immunity gained by inoculation with selected antigens or entire microbes
  2. ______ T cells recognize MHC I and express CD8 to destroy recognized cells
  3. what do B cells present to T cells?
  4. This region of the heavy chains binds to the antigen
  5. The part of the antigen that binds to the receptor on the cells
  6. This type of immunity stimulates primary/memory response and is a sustained response
  7. This type of immunity involves treating with antibodies against a pathogen for immediate effect

15 Clues: what do B cells present to T cells? • cells These types of cells secrete antibody • Who used cowpox to prevent smallpox disease? • This region of the heavy chains binds to the antigen • A substance that elicits a response from a B or T Cell • The part of the antigen that binds to the receptor on the cells • ...

Immunity System 2022-03-01

Immunity System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. High ... can kill some cabteria directly
  2. When we were a baby we got vaccinated, this typical of immunity is active ... immunity
  3. Tears and sweat have high ... concentration which can eliminate some bacteria
Down
  1. This immunity coming from another person and come into your body
  2. In our stomach, there is a ... acid that can destroyed some bacteria
  3. This natural chemical is inside our body which can deactivated viruses
  4. This immunity coming from inside of your body
  5. This is passive ... which is the antibodies coming from the mom to the baby through suckling breast feeding

8 Clues: High ... can kill some cabteria directly • This immunity coming from inside of your body • This immunity coming from another person and come into your body • In our stomach, there is a ... acid that can destroyed some bacteria • This natural chemical is inside our body which can deactivated viruses • ...

immunizations 2013-01-08

immunizations crossword puzzle
Across
  1. skin
  2. resistance
  3. get rid
  4. into vein
  5. neutralize toxins
  6. not spreadable
  7. plastic
  8. you catch it
  9. glass
  10. diseases
  11. into heart
  12. destroy
  13. kills parasites
  14. thoracic area
Down
  1. under skin
  2. into muscle
  3. health
  4. poisons
  5. contiuous
  6. lung
  7. protects
  8. eyelid
  9. spinal cord

23 Clues: skin • lung • glass • health • eyelid • get rid • poisons • plastic • destroy • protects • diseases • into vein • contiuous • under skin • resistance • into heart • into muscle • spinal cord • you catch it • thoracic area • not spreadable • kills parasites • neutralize toxins

Pharmacology - Chapter 4 - Anti-Infective and Other Immunologic Medicaions 2013-12-02

Pharmacology - Chapter 4 - Anti-Infective and Other Immunologic Medicaions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the study of the immune system
  2. capable of causing disease
  3. any of a large group of submicroscopic agents that can cause infection
  4. a substance able to inhibit or kill bacteria
  5. a substance able to inhibit or kill a virus
  6. the creation of immunity to a particular disease through vaccination
  7. the virus that causes AIDS
  8. a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorganism
Down
  1. an agent associated with the physiological reactions of the immune system
  2. single-celled microorgansims that are often aggregated into colonies and may be pathogenic
  3. a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorgansim
  4. a type of organsim that was formerly classified as a plant without chlorophyll and includes molds, rusts, mushrooms, and yeasts
  5. a substance able to inhibit or ill a fungus
  6. administration of a microorganism that has been treated to make the harmless and will produce immunity to a disease
  7. a virus that causes serious lower respiratory tract infections in children and infants
  8. an abnormal new growth of tissue that possesses no physiological function
  9. a preparation of microorganisms that have been treated to make them harmless that is administered to produce immunity to a disease
  10. a malignant tumor that ha unlimited potential for growth
  11. a disease of the human immune system that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life-threatening diseases

19 Clues: capable of causing disease • the virus that causes AIDS • the study of the immune system • a substance able to inhibit or ill a fungus • a substance able to inhibit or kill a virus • a substance able to inhibit or kill bacteria • a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorgansim • a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorganism • ...

poke survival 2025-05-01

poke survival crossword puzzle
Across
  1. zappasmile
  2. Season 2
  3. reviews
  4. legendary ace quote
  5. Coheed and Cambria
  6. Season 4
  7. Surprises
  8. cheaper groceries
  9. _ bait
Down
  1. Head back to camp
  2. female version
  3. mysterious artifact
  4. Study Math
  5. Drugs
  6. overuse meme
  7. Groups
  8. server lore
  9. Femboy
  10. Season 3
  11. Idol

20 Clues: Idol • Drugs • Groups • Femboy • _ bait • reviews • Season 2 • Season 3 • Season 4 • Surprises • Study Math • zappasmile • server lore • overuse meme • female version • Head back to camp • cheaper groceries • Coheed and Cambria • mysterious artifact • legendary ace quote

COLD 2024-01-18

COLD crossword puzzle
Across
  1. titanic
  2. immunity
  3. rudolph
  4. winter
Down
  1. antartica
  2. virus
  3. frozen

7 Clues: virus • frozen • winter • titanic • rudolph • immunity • antartica

NDSSC 2022 2022-05-13

NDSSC 2022 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. behaviour
  2. bone
  3. lacunae
  4. finger
  5. pregnancy
  6. occlusion
  7. effect
  8. malnutrition
  9. inflammation
  10. Component
  11. cytoplasm
  12. Complication
  13. diffuse
Down
  1. margin
  2. build-up
  3. gland
  4. inflammation
  5. transport
  6. malocclusion
  7. cell
  8. removal
  9. covers
  10. shades
  11. carcinogenic
  12. immunity
  13. retain
  14. maintain
  15. mucous
  16. teeth
  17. patch

30 Clues: bone • cell • gland • teeth • patch • margin • finger • covers • shades • effect • retain • mucous • lacunae • removal • diffuse • build-up • immunity • maintain • behaviour • transport • pregnancy • occlusion • Component • cytoplasm • inflammation • malocclusion • carcinogenic • malnutrition • inflammation • Complication

Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-06

Non-Specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A disease-causing organism
  2. The liquid portion of blood.
  3. A thin, clear liquid consisting of water, salts, and protective immune cells.
  4. A chemical your immune system releases that causes allergy symptoms.
  5. Protect the body from physical, chemical and biological damage.
  6. The body's immune system's response to an irritant.
  7. Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.
Down
  1. The immune system know the distinguish itself from others.
  2. A type of cell that engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
  3. Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.
  4. How the immune system detects danger.
  5. An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.
  6. Increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area.
  7. large and complex molecules that have important roles in the body.
  8. An immune response that causes high body temperature.

15 Clues: A disease-causing organism • The liquid portion of blood. • Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid. • How the immune system detects danger. • The body's immune system's response to an irritant. • An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin. • Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell. • An immune response that causes high body temperature. • ...

Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-13

Non-Specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. is an oily and slightly waxy substance found on the skin
  2. a chemical found in some of the body's cells
  3. naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bond
  4. he liquid base for whole blood
  5. any abnormal enlargement of a body part.
  6. an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache
  7. an organism causing disease to its host
Down
  1. When a wound swells up, turns red and hurts
  2. protect organs and tissues from physical, chemical and biological damage
  3. slimy and sticky substance produced
  4. any kind of coded message sent from one organism to another, or from one place in an organism to another place
  5. thick yellowish or greenish opaque liquid produced in infected tissue, consisting of dead white blood
  6. the process by which the immune system of an organism distinguishes between the body's own chemicals, cells, and tissues and those of foreign organisms and agents.
  7. microscopic living organisms that have only one cell
  8. process by which certain living cells ingest or engulf other cells or particles

15 Clues: he liquid base for whole blood • slimy and sticky substance produced • an organism causing disease to its host • any abnormal enlargement of a body part. • When a wound swells up, turns red and hurts • a chemical found in some of the body's cells • microscopic living organisms that have only one cell • is an oily and slightly waxy substance found on the skin • ...

Immunity Cell Types 2016-09-06

Immunity Cell Types crossword puzzle
Across
  1. has the ability to kill cells
  2. white blood cells
  3. circulating granulocyte with an irregularly shaped nucleus
  4. star shaped phagocytic leukocytes (dendritic)
  5. multinucleated myeloid leukocytes
  6. process that generates red and white blood cells
  7. one of two major subsets of T lymphocytes
  8. connective tissue granulocytes with granules that stain with acidic dyes
Down
  1. entity that can bind to a T cell receptor
  2. secreted immunoglobulin
  3. red blood cells
  4. cells that make up mammalian blood
  5. leukocytes with granules that can contain histamine
  6. accumulation of leukocytes that have died fighting infection
  7. fluid component of blood

15 Clues: red blood cells • white blood cells • secreted immunoglobulin • fluid component of blood • has the ability to kill cells • multinucleated myeloid leukocytes • cells that make up mammalian blood • entity that can bind to a T cell receptor • one of two major subsets of T lymphocytes • star shaped phagocytic leukocytes (dendritic) • process that generates red and white blood cells • ...

VACCINATION 2022-10-14

VACCINATION crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When you have antibody protection against disease
  2. Preparation given to produce immunity
  3. Best place in the world
  4. An outbreak of disease all over the world
  5. Microorganism that can cause disease
Down
  1. The Pfizer CIVID-19 vaccine
  2. Treatment for anaphylaxis
  3. Storage process for vaccines
  4. A device to monitor temperature
  5. Adverse event following immunisation

10 Clues: Best place in the world • Treatment for anaphylaxis • The Pfizer CIVID-19 vaccine • Storage process for vaccines • A device to monitor temperature • Adverse event following immunisation • Microorganism that can cause disease • Preparation given to produce immunity • An outbreak of disease all over the world • When you have antibody protection against disease

Integumentary and Healing Terms 2023-10-24

Integumentary and Healing Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the common medical term for skin
  2. the water repellent protein; primary substance of epidermis
  3. the medical root word for hair
  4. _ immunity is the immunity you are born with
  5. the fibrous protein that makes up connective tissue
  6. white blood cell
  7. the deepest layer of skin
  8. tiny cavities where the hair grows are known as hair _.
  9. the medical word root for disease
Down
  1. the medical term for cell
  2. red blood cell
  3. the combining form of the term that means protection
  4. another term for thrombocyte
  5. the medical suffix that means tumor
  6. the medical root word for nails
  7. the dark brown or black pigments produced by melanocytes
  8. the medical combining form, viro, means _
  9. the clear or yellow fluid that moves through the lymphatic system

18 Clues: red blood cell • white blood cell • the medical term for cell • the deepest layer of skin • another term for thrombocyte • the medical root word for hair • the medical root word for nails • the common medical term for skin • the medical word root for disease • the medical suffix that means tumor • the medical combining form, viro, means _ • ...

The Immune System Crossword 2017-07-27

The Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protein produce by a B-cell or by a plasma cell
  2. phagocytic white blood cells
  3. lymphocytes and monocytes
  4. release histamine and other mediators of inflammation
  5. saliva contains this enzyme that destroys bacteria
  6. active artificially acquired immunity is a result of _____________
  7. type of epithelium found in trachea (two words)
  8. fluids from the eye that act as a mechanical barrier
  9. lymphocytes that develop mature in the thymus (two words)
  10. number of classes of immunoglobulins
Down
  1. anything that provokes an antibody response
  2. _____________ stem cell
  3. largest lymphatic organ
  4. promote apoptosis in virus or tumours cells but do not form memory cells (three words)
  5. ______________ B-cells
  6. one of the major types of immunity

16 Clues: ______________ B-cells • _____________ stem cell • largest lymphatic organ • lymphocytes and monocytes • phagocytic white blood cells • one of the major types of immunity • number of classes of immunoglobulins • anything that provokes an antibody response • protein produce by a B-cell or by a plasma cell • type of epithelium found in trachea (two words) • ...

Immune System 2023-04-18

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. First phase of phagocytosis that releases chemicals to create inflammation to attract neutrophils
  2. Neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells are part of this non-specific immunity
  3. When oxygen consumption increases causing enzymes to form that catalyze the creation of hydrogen peroxide which is toxic to antigens
  4. Stem cells base that neutrophils and macrophages come from
  5. B cells and T cells are part of this memory building immunity
  6. Secrete antibodies that bind specifically to an antigen
  7. Second phase of phagocytosis
  8. Fourth phase of phagocytosis
  9. Chemicals that stimulate and attract other immune cells
  10. Cells with a slower but long lived response that activates lymphocytes and trigger fever
Down
  1. Cells that secrete cytokines to help stimulate other immune cells
  2. First line of defense that is rich in enzymes and has a low pH to degrade bacteria
  3. First line of defense that sloughs old cells
  4. Third phase of phagocytosis where antigen is engulfed
  5. Stem cell base that B cells, T cells, and Natural Killer cells come from
  6. Cells considered part of either innate or acquired immunity that target virus-infected or abnormal cells and inject them with proteins to destroy them
  7. Cells that kill infected or abnormal cells with enzymes and toxins
  8. Antigen presenting cells that initiate acquired immune response by attaching to an antigen and presenting it to T cells
  9. First responders attracted by chemical signals that capture and destroy antigens

19 Clues: Second phase of phagocytosis • Fourth phase of phagocytosis • First line of defense that sloughs old cells • Third phase of phagocytosis where antigen is engulfed • Secrete antibodies that bind specifically to an antigen • Chemicals that stimulate and attract other immune cells • Stem cells base that neutrophils and macrophages come from • ...

MicroAnatomy Review 2023-12-08

MicroAnatomy Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Stem cell that develop cells doe adaptive immunity
  2. Polychromatophilic RBC still has this in its cytoplasm
  3. gland that creates tear film
  4. holds retina in place
  5. provides nutrition to the cornea
  6. another word for nicitating membrane
  7. RBCs of reptiles, fish, birds, and amphibians have these
  8. The cytoplasm of this cell is where platelets originate from
Down
  1. part of retina where light falls directly on cones
  2. Platelets main role is this
  3. Stem cell that develop cells for innate immunity
  4. nutritional source for retina
  5. Precursor cell to polychromatophilic RBC, cannot divide anymore
  6. Main cells in the adaptive immune system
  7. corneoscleral junction and feeds cornea
  8. Stores iron and rich in hematopoietic cells
  9. Macrophages found in the ileum

17 Clues: holds retina in place • Platelets main role is this • gland that creates tear film • nutritional source for retina • Macrophages found in the ileum • provides nutrition to the cornea • another word for nicitating membrane • corneoscleral junction and feeds cornea • Main cells in the adaptive immune system • Stores iron and rich in hematopoietic cells • ...

COVID 2022-08-30

COVID crossword puzzle
Across
  1. anosmia
  2. Isolation
  3. Finding
  4. Hospital
  5. mask
Down
  1. transmission
  2. tiredness
  3. Swab
  4. Outbreak
  5. lockdown
  6. Coronavirus
  7. Gel

12 Clues: Gel • Swab • mask • anosmia • Finding • Outbreak • lockdown • Hospital • tiredness • Isolation • Coronavirus • transmission

Beat the Superbugs 2023-08-08

Beat the Superbugs crossword puzzle
Across
  1. L
  2. H
  3. K
  4. A
  5. G
  6. B
  7. J
  8. C
Down
  1. E
  2. D
  3. F
  4. I

12 Clues: E • L • D • H • F • K • I • A • G • B • J • C

Nutrition 24x7 2021-08-05

Nutrition 24x7 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Increases absorption of omega-3 fatty acids
  2. A mineral required for haemoglobin
  3. A vitamin important for immunity
  4. required for absorption of calcium
  5. required for strong bones
Down
  1. We need to have _______ diet everyday
  2. Plant Nutrient that give anti-oxidant benefits
  3. A nutrient which is required for growth, development and growth
  4. immunity booster mineral
  5. Essential fatty acids
  6. A vitamin required proper hair growth

11 Clues: Essential fatty acids • immunity booster mineral • required for strong bones • A vitamin important for immunity • A mineral required for haemoglobin • required for absorption of calcium • We need to have _______ diet everyday • A vitamin required proper hair growth • Increases absorption of omega-3 fatty acids • Plant Nutrient that give anti-oxidant benefits • ...