immunity Crossword Puzzles
Vocab Unit Nine Puzzle synonyms 2021-10-12
20 Clues: hermit • clobber • intrude • immunity • surrender • air/manner • displeased • fame/glory • appropriate • bestow/gift • appropriate • askew/amiss • disciplinary • parry/defend • marvel/wonder • irritate/scrape • ominous/sinister • endearing/winning • common/dominating • contaminate/pollute
Vocab Unit Nine Puzzle synonyms 2021-10-12
20 Clues: hermit • clobber • intrude • immunity • surrender • air/manner • displeased • fame/glory • appropriate • bestow/gift • appropriate • askew/amiss • disciplinary • parry/defend • marvel/wonder • irritate/scrape • ominous/sinister • endearing/winning • common/dominating • contaminate/pollute
Immune System 2020-04-05
Across
- The _______pathway begins with the antigen binding to an MBL protein.
- Plasma cells are part of __________ immunity.
- ______is the notion that a T cell must also be stimulated by the abnormal target cell.
- Each of the three complement pathways lead to the release of ______.
- Macrophages are an example of a ______- presenting cell.
Down
- The _____ pathway is the most rapid pathway, and it begins with an antigen binding to a C1 complex.
- NK cells are part of _____ immunity.
- T cells mature in the _______.
- ______ interfere with replication of the virus.
- Overuse of ______ can lead to similar effects as Cushing's Disease.
- Getting an immunization of antibodies of a virus is an example of ____ immunity.
- The _____ antibody is found on the surface of B cells.
12 Clues: T cells mature in the _______. • NK cells are part of _____ immunity. • Plasma cells are part of __________ immunity. • ______ interfere with replication of the virus. • The _____ antibody is found on the surface of B cells. • Macrophages are an example of a ______- presenting cell. • Overuse of ______ can lead to similar effects as Cushing's Disease. • ...
Resistance & Immunity Vocabulary 2024-04-17
Across
- a drug or chemical that kills bacteria cells
- ability to defend against an infection
- a foreign substance triggers an immune response
- an immune system protein that defends against pathogens
- an injection of dead or weakened pathogens that stimulates an active immune response
Down
- change in a population over time
- type of immunity that is long-lasting because the immune system produces its own antibodies
- type of immunity that is temporary because antibodies are passed into the person
- ability to survive or be immune to a chemical
- main source of genetic variation
10 Clues: change in a population over time • main source of genetic variation • ability to defend against an infection • a drug or chemical that kills bacteria cells • ability to survive or be immune to a chemical • a foreign substance triggers an immune response • an immune system protein that defends against pathogens • ...
chapter 13 2025-10-21
Across
- response when the antibodies are able to bind to pathogens and mark them for elimination
- cells that directly destroy cells they recognise
- the tips of the chain form what region
- cells that modulate the immune system
- treating a patient with antibodies against a particular pathogen for immediate effect against pathogen.
- substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell
- have antibody receptors
- immunity that develops when the innate immune system cannot handle getting rid of the pathogen.
- cells that actively secrete antibodies
- cells induced to fight the infection if it comes back
Down
- used to stimulate a primary response and a memory response to a pathogen
- immunity from exposure to a pathogen that triggers antibody prouction
- T cells that recognize antigen presented via MHC II and also express CD4
- Binding of a BCR to an antigen is an early step in B cell activation, as before this B cells are termed
- the receptors on a single B cell or T cell are all what to one another
- the key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity
16 Clues: have antibody receptors • cells that modulate the immune system • the tips of the chain form what region • cells that actively secrete antibodies • the key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity • cells that directly destroy cells they recognise • cells induced to fight the infection if it comes back • substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell • ...
Crossword 2023-10-09
15 Clues: bed • bird • break • cruel • house • alive • tired • bottle • a color • immunity • chocolate • hamburger • disturbance • cruel and violent • lookslikeaflyingbird
Innate Immunity 2021-04-23
Across
- single layer of cells lining tissues to aid in physical defense
- marking of antigens with opsonin to help phagocytes identify them for easier destruction
- white blood cells that kill microorganisms by releasing cytotoxic chemicals
- liquid part of blood that has the factors to maintain homeostasis
Down
- blood vessels widen to increase blood flow and lower blood pressure
- blood cell with nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles
- cytokines that lure white blood cells to infection sites
- white blood cells that kill parasites by delivering cytotoxic chemicals
- white blood cells with one nucleus and can become macrophages and dendritic cells
- collection of microorganisms that help control the body’s invaders
10 Clues: blood cell with nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles • cytokines that lure white blood cells to infection sites • single layer of cells lining tissues to aid in physical defense • liquid part of blood that has the factors to maintain homeostasis • collection of microorganisms that help control the body’s invaders • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
Down
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
Down
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- white blood cells that are motile, migrant, phagocytic, plentiful and active during early infection
- inflammation in which the the cause is removed over a short period of time
- this type of immunity includes the defenses that are present at birth
- white blood cells that mediate inflammation and allergies
Down
- white blood cells that are phagocytes, used to be monocytes, and can either be fixed residents or wander
- white blood cells that are phagocytes, can leave blood, and produce toxic proteins against parasites
- white blood cells that recognize abnormal cells and kill by releasing perforin and granzyme
- white blood cells that are phagocytic, found near the skin and mucous membranes
- white blood cells that are found in blood, enter through body tissues and mature into macrophages
- ability to fight off disease cause by microbes and their products
10 Clues: white blood cells that mediate inflammation and allergies • ability to fight off disease cause by microbes and their products • this type of immunity includes the defenses that are present at birth • inflammation in which the the cause is removed over a short period of time • white blood cells that are phagocytic, found near the skin and mucous membranes • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-21
Across
- cells found in the bloodstream and protect the body by ingesting and destroying foreign cells.
- enzyme found in tears and saliva that destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls
- Type of Immune process which uses opsonins to tag foreign pathogen
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- non-specific Immunity present at birth
Down
- redness, heat, swelling, and pain are the signs of
- Structure that can help bacteria to evade complement system
- the process by which host cell engulfs and destroys foreign pathogen
- Fever producing substances
- Group of proteins produced by immune cells to regulate immune response
10 Clues: Fever producing substances • non-specific Immunity present at birth • redness, heat, swelling, and pain are the signs of • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • Structure that can help bacteria to evade complement system • Type of Immune process which uses opsonins to tag foreign pathogen • ...
Level C Unit 9 2019-03-20
Immune system 2024-11-24
10 Clues: red blood cells • defend against invaders • rise in body temperature • response to tissue damage • protein in blood clotting • proteins that coat pathogens • destroys cell wall of bacteria • barriers of skin/mucous membranes • immunity that targets specific invaders • immunity that destroys non-discriminatively
Immune System Vocab Crossword 2023-10-27
Across
- found in the 1st and 2nd levels of defense
- the outermost layer of the 1st level of defense
- also called macrophage
- membranes traps invaders
- stimulates B-cells to produce antibodies
- fission the process in which bacteria reproduces
- immunity acquired through something or someone else
- ultimate result of the inflammatory response
Down
- an entity that carries and transports the pathogen and the disease
- a name tag for antibodies to bind to
- cell develop into memory cells
- or antibodies produced by B-cells
- a virus or organism that can cause disease
- produces antibodies
- cell can store antibodies
- causes swelling
- immunity developed after being exposed to pathogen through infection
- its enzymes break down pathogens
18 Clues: causes swelling • produces antibodies • also called macrophage • membranes traps invaders • cell can store antibodies • cell develop into memory cells • its enzymes break down pathogens • or antibodies produced by B-cells • a name tag for antibodies to bind to • stimulates B-cells to produce antibodies • found in the 1st and 2nd levels of defense • ...
Karoo Tribal Immunity 2021-01-10
Across
- If you're interested in the Belgravia Historic Walk you would visit this town in the Karoo region
- The Little Karoo outcrop has been carved by an underground stream to form this feature
- A railway was built linking Cape Colony with Kimberley so people could more easily access this feature
- The Karoo National Park hosts the greatest number of species of this animal-the greatest out of all parks in the world
- This land mass separates the Great Karoo from the Little Karoo
Down
- When Francois Le Vaillant first visited the Karoo he is said to have killed this animal
- One of the most important aspects of the Karoo economy is ____ farming
- It is in this town in the Karoo region that the Victorian Gothic Dutch Reformed Church resides
- In September 2020, 7 of these animals escaped from the Karoo National Park and had to be put down by rangers
- This term is used by locals as the name for the Little Karoo
- The Karoo Ice Age was caused by glaciers covering the bottom portion of this supercontinent
- The name for Karoo is thought to have come from a Khoi word meaning this
- This bird is often farmed for its feathers within the Karoo
- The poet Thomas Hardy wrote a poem about the Karoo entitled this
- This predator lives in the mountains surrounding the Karoo region
- Although once plentiful, this animal was hunted to extinction within the Karoo
16 Clues: This bird is often farmed for its feathers within the Karoo • This term is used by locals as the name for the Little Karoo • This land mass separates the Great Karoo from the Little Karoo • The poet Thomas Hardy wrote a poem about the Karoo entitled this • This predator lives in the mountains surrounding the Karoo region • ...
Immunity and Cancer 2022-09-19
Across
- Derived from epithelial cells like skin, mucous membranes, linin, and viscera coverings. Most common type of malignancy.
- _____ rejection reaction occurs in 10 days to few months after the transplant. Involves cellular and T-lymphocyte proliferation. Results in organ failure and inflammation of blood vessels.
- _____ immunity bolsters the immune system by inducing antibody formation using dead or weakened microorganism or piece of microorganism. Tend to provide life-long immunity.
- _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement.
- _____ rejection includes complement activation, endothelial damage, inflammation, and thrombosis of the transplanted kidney. Reduced incidence due to careful screening of transplant donors and recipients.
- refers to all malignant cells are killed or reduced to a small amount that can be killed by the immune system.
- Refers to uncontrolled growth without regard to growth regulation signals like contact with other cells.
- _____ refers to a cytokine that contributes to prolonged tissue inflammation and damage. It is attributed to certain autoimmune conditions like psoriasis and Crohn’s disease.
Down
- ______ refers to cancer evaluation based on the degree of malignancy. It rates tissues that are unlike the tissue of origin (less differentiated) as more malignant.
- AKA CellCept IV. Prodrug. Interferes with the production of cell DNA and RNA and blocks cell reproduction, growth, and development.
- Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy.
- Preferred drug over cyclosporine because it does not require steroid use. Causes serious infection associated with lifelong immune suppression therapy as well as risk for malignancy like skin and lymphoma.
- _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens.
- Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization.
- Drug of choice for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer cytotoxic therapy. It is most effective when started prior to cancer drug administration.
- _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity.
16 Clues: Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy. • Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization. • _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens. • _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement. • _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity. • ...
Immune system 2023-10-27
Across
- immunity produced by transfer of antibodies from another source
- activation of B cells
- immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure
- the binding site of an antigen
- born in marrow and mature in the thymus
- do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them
Down
- antibodies are generated in response to
- found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk
- a mediated immunity where B cells are activated to give rise to antibodies
- stimulate the release of histamine
10 Clues: activation of B cells • the binding site of an antigen • stimulate the release of histamine • antibodies are generated in response to • born in marrow and mature in the thymus • found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk • do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them • immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure • ...
Immune system 2023-10-27
Across
- immunity produced by transfer of antibodies from another source
- activation of B cells
- immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure
- the binding site of an antigen
- born in marrow and mature in the thymus
- do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them
Down
- antibodies are generated in response to
- found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk
- a mediated immunity where B cells are activated to give rise to antibodies
- stimulate the release of histamine
10 Clues: activation of B cells • the binding site of an antigen • stimulate the release of histamine • antibodies are generated in response to • born in marrow and mature in the thymus • found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk • do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them • immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure • ...
Immune system 2024-11-24
10 Clues: red blood cells • defend against invaders • rise in body temperature • response to tissue damage • protein in blood clotting • proteins that coat pathogens • destroys cell wall of bacteria • barriers of skin/mucous membranes • immunity that targets specific invaders • immunity that destroys non-discriminatively
Innate Immunity - Introduction 2022-05-22
Across
- This kind of barrier is provided by keratinised cells of the epidermis
- This gland is responsible for maintaining consistent human body temperature
- This response level of the immune system will not be assessed in assessment task 3
- This stage of the innate immune response results in pain and redness, and will continue until either the pathogen is controlled or the host dies
- Which line of defense consists of halting entry of pathogens into the host?
- Which line of defense consists of non-adaptive immune cells attempting to control a pathogen that has already penetrated the body's barriers?
- A condition of increased temperature
- This condition results in an increase in the proliferation and activity of leukocytes
- The presence of these protein-based chemicals results in fever during the inflammatory response
- These phagocytic leukocytes recruit macrophages, and secrete defensins and hydrogen peroxide
Down
- This chemical leads to vasodilation, allowing more blood containing leukocytes to penetrate the infected region
- Once activated, these leukocytes release their own cytokines
- Plants only have this kind of immune response
- This condition results in decreased rate of pathogenic replication
- This type of cell is recruited by chemokines, and release histamine
- This kind of cytokine interferes with replicatory mechanisms of pathogens, particularly viruses
- This kind of cytokine attracts immune cells to the area to enhance the immune response
- The kind of barrier provided by antimicrobial secretions of epithelial cells in the
18 Clues: A condition of increased temperature • Plants only have this kind of immune response • Once activated, these leukocytes release their own cytokines • This condition results in decreased rate of pathogenic replication • This type of cell is recruited by chemokines, and release histamine • This kind of barrier is provided by keratinised cells of the epidermis • ...
Immunity and Cancer 2022-09-19
Across
- ______ refers to cancer evaluation based on the degree of malignancy. It rates tissues that are unlike the tissue of origin (less differentiated) as more malignant.
- Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization.
- Preferred drug over cyclosporine because it does not require steroid use. Causes serious infection associated with lifelong immune suppression therapy as well as risk for malignancy like skin and lymphoma.
- Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy.
- _____ rejection reaction occurs in 10 days to few months after the transplant. Involves cellular and T-lymphocyte proliferation. Results in organ failure and inflammation of blood vessels.
- _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens.
- _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity.
Down
- _____ rejection includes complement activation, endothelial damage, inflammation, and thrombosis of the transplanted kidney. Reduced incidence due to careful screening of transplant donors and recipients.
- _____ refers to a cytokine that contributes to prolonged tissue inflammation and damage. It is attributed to certain autoimmune conditions like psoriasis and Crohn’s disease.
- Drug of choice for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer cytotoxic therapy. It is most effective when started prior to cancer drug administration.
- AKA CellCept IV. Prodrug. Interferes with the production of cell DNA and RNA and blocks cell reproduction, growth, and development.
- Refers to uncontrolled growth without regard to growth regulation signals like contact with other cells.
- _____ immunity bolsters the immune system by inducing antibody formation using dead or weakened microorganism or piece of microorganism. Tend to provide life-long immunity.
- refers to all malignant cells are killed or reduced to a small amount that can be killed by the immune system.
- Derived from epithelial cells like skin, mucous membranes, linin, and viscera coverings. Most common type of malignancy.
- _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement.
16 Clues: Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy. • Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization. • _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens. • _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement. • _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity. • ...
Adaptive Immunity Revision 2024-01-05
Across
- The adaptive immune response is ______ than the innate immune response
- Type of immunity associated with B cells
- Type of immunity associated with T cells
- What happens when reinfection occurs with a previously recognised microbe?
- Where do T cells complete development
- What do B cells mature into
- What cells contribute to the adaptive response (except NK cells)
- Which antibody isotype is present on basophils and mast cell surfaces, and activation is associated with allergy
- Which antibody isotype is the most abundant in serum
- Where do B cells complete development
Down
- What produces B cells with the same antigenic specificity?
- What is responsible for presentation of antigens to activate T-cells (hint: 2 classes)
- Activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells would typically occur where?
- What can MHC also be referred to in humans (Hint: HLA)
- What cell does HIV use to replicate?
- What are cytotoxic T cells also known as (hint: MHC-I restricted)
16 Clues: What do B cells mature into • What cell does HIV use to replicate? • Where do T cells complete development • Where do B cells complete development • Type of immunity associated with B cells • Type of immunity associated with T cells • Which antibody isotype is the most abundant in serum • What can MHC also be referred to in humans (Hint: HLA) • ...
Higher Human Biology 2016-06-27
Across
- Lines the digestive and respiratory tracts.
- A toxin which induces an immune response.
- Regular cases in an area.
- A world wide epidemic.
- Naturally acquired immunity.
- Detects chemicals to release by bacterium.
Down
- Destroys by making antibodies.
- Pathogen is mixed with an adjuvant.
- Infectious disease caused by pathogen.
- White blood cell multiplies when provided with a foreign antigen.
- Occurs occasionally in an area.
- A physical barrier against bacteria and viruses.
- Unusually high cases of a disease in an area.
- Cells Sweeps mucus and trapped microbes up.
14 Clues: A world wide epidemic. • Regular cases in an area. • Naturally acquired immunity. • Destroys by making antibodies. • Occurs occasionally in an area. • Pathogen is mixed with an adjuvant. • Infectious disease caused by pathogen. • A toxin which induces an immune response. • Detects chemicals to release by bacterium. • Lines the digestive and respiratory tracts. • ...
clairooooooo 2024-10-17
Across
- clairo’s debut album
- opening track of immunity
- clairo’s most recent release
- clairo’s name
- ep by clairo
- what song is this? “and if you need to disappear, you’ll have no reason to be sad at all”
- song from diary 001 with a number in the title
Down
- opening track of sling
- the other single from charm
- girlfriend or girl that’s a ______
- Why do i tell you how i feel? when you're just looking down the ______
- a song about being afraid of rejection and speaking your feelings
- opening track of charm and one of charm’s singles
- touch you ______, i call you up late at night
- clairo’s second album
- clairo’s third album
- ______ girl (song)
17 Clues: ep by clairo • clairo’s name • ______ girl (song) • clairo’s debut album • clairo’s third album • clairo’s second album • opening track of sling • opening track of immunity • the other single from charm • clairo’s most recent release • girlfriend or girl that’s a ______ • touch you ______, i call you up late at night • song from diary 001 with a number in the title • ...
Immunizations 2023-06-01
Across
- can be done at Student Health
- one of the M's in MMR
- a vaccine that increases immunity
- numeric
- these are required to progress in your education
- Student Health receptionist
- body's response to antigen
Down
- Student Health medical assistant
- will be on hold until immunization requirements are met
- annual TB test
- a blood maker for immunity
11 Clues: numeric • annual TB test • one of the M's in MMR • a blood maker for immunity • body's response to antigen • Student Health receptionist • can be done at Student Health • Student Health medical assistant • a vaccine that increases immunity • these are required to progress in your education • will be on hold until immunization requirements are met
IMMUNOLOGY/SEROLOGY 2014-07-26
Across
- body secretions(saliva,tears)
- ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
- What is the best method for screening CSF for syphilis?
- What type of immunity is associated with neonatal, syphilitic IgG antibody titers?
- FLUORESCENT IMMUNOASSAY
- allergys
- makes up greatest plasma concentration (approximately 70%); crosses placenta
- another name for B cells
Down
- What type of immunity is associated with rubella immunizations?
- What is infectious mononucleosis caused by?
- RADIAL IMMUNOASSAY
- caused by T. pallidum
- another name for T cells
- largest immunoglobulin molecule
- A patient has a T-helper:T-supressor ratio of 1:2. What disease state might you expect?
15 Clues: allergys • ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY • RADIAL IMMUNOASSAY • caused by T. pallidum • FLUORESCENT IMMUNOASSAY • another name for T cells • another name for B cells • body secretions(saliva,tears) • largest immunoglobulin molecule • What is infectious mononucleosis caused by? • What is the best method for screening CSF for syphilis? • ...
healthy professional ch 4 2024-04-18
Across
- nutrients needed for energy
- immunity party inherited and partly from vaccines
- nutrients used by cells to produce important biochemicals
- ability for the body to resist diseases
- aides in skin healing
- kills or slows the growth of bacteria
Down
- developed after overcoming a disease
- hypersensitivity disorder
- taking in nutrients and utilizing them
- science of designing the workplace for comfort
- test identifying an allergy
- makes up 50-70% of the body
- nutrients required for many body functions to occur
- aides body to properly absorb and use calcium
- nutrients needed for body functions like sebum
- helps protect skin from the sun
16 Clues: aides in skin healing • hypersensitivity disorder • nutrients needed for energy • test identifying an allergy • makes up 50-70% of the body • helps protect skin from the sun • developed after overcoming a disease • kills or slows the growth of bacteria • taking in nutrients and utilizing them • ability for the body to resist diseases • ...
Immune System and Disease 2016-03-28
Across
- any substance that triggers an immune response
- temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
- disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
- immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
- chronic respiratory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
- idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
- the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
Down
- immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
- set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
- injection of a weakened, or similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
- chemical released by mast cells that increases flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
- nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection
- protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
- disease transmitted from animal to human
- animal that transports a pathogen to a human
17 Clues: disease transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • any substance that triggers an immune response • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection • immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph • ...
The Immune System 2022-03-24
Across
- immunity response that is triggered when antibodies from an immune person is transferred to someone who is not.
- Molecular recognition relies on a vast arsenal of receptors, each of which recognizes a feature typically found on a particular part of a particular molecule in a particular pathogen.
- antigen driven cloning of lymphocytes
- develops prior to an active immunity response and depends on a cell’s memory of the antigen.
- considered "long-lived"
- designed to help protect the human body from outside threats.
- a bacterium, fungus, virus, or other disease-causing agent the internal environment of an animal is a nearly ideal habitat.
- considered "short-lived"
Down
- a type of white blood cell
- immunity response that is triggered by exposure to an infectious molecule.
- immunodeficiencies that result from defects in the basic development of immune system cells.
- diseases that are triggered when immune system loses tolerance against itself.
- immunodeficiencies that can develop later in life and are caused by some external agent as opposed to natural birth causes.
- present at the start of birth and provides a broad defense.
- skin, mucous membranes, secretions.
- phagocytes, antimicrobial proteins, natural killer cells,inflammatory response.
- where the T cells develop.
17 Clues: considered "long-lived" • considered "short-lived" • a type of white blood cell • where the T cells develop. • skin, mucous membranes, secretions. • antigen driven cloning of lymphocytes • present at the start of birth and provides a broad defense. • designed to help protect the human body from outside threats. • ...
lymphatic system 2022-11-03
Across
- immunity that is inherited, born with
- known as adenoids
- produces lymphocytes and monocytes
- parallels veins
- located in the back of the throat
- located on the base of the tongue
- lymph nodes act as filters by detecting bacteria viruses or other foreign sunstances
- drains lymph from right upper body
- the bodys ability to resist disease
- drains lymph from all of lower body
- fluid diffuses out of blood with nutrients
- leukemia is a type of what
- most active during the neonatal pre-adolescent periods that produce lymphocytes
- straw-colored fluid that goes between capillary blood and tissues
- developed antibodies in response to an infection
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- immunity that is gained or developed
- caused by lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic system
Down
- the first phase of this cycle is when the pathogen enters body
- can be treated with tonsillectomy
- activated by viruses, bacteria, and harmful substances
- infectious mononucleosis is mainly spread by this
- swelling that is usually in one or both arms or legs
- develop antibodies in response to a vaccination
- rash shaped like a butterfly
- can use epinephrine and wear medical bracalet
- produces lymphocytes and filters bacteria
- the cure to autoimmune disorders
- Tiny oval-shaped structures located throughout the body including the neck and axillary area
- human immunodeficiency virus
30 Clues: parallels veins • known as adenoids • leukemia is a type of what • rash shaped like a butterfly • human immunodeficiency virus • the cure to autoimmune disorders • can be treated with tonsillectomy • located in the back of the throat • located on the base of the tongue • produces lymphocytes and monocytes • drains lymph from right upper body • acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • ...
Module 1 Virtual Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-04
Across
- a severe oxygen deficit in the cell
- generalized edema
- Type IV delayed sensitivity reaction
- a specific, local change in tissue
- programmed cell death
- immunity acquired through vaccination
- Type II immune compley hypersensitivity
- obligate intracellular parasite
Down
- immunity passed from mother to baby
- the movement of fluid out of the vascular compartment into tissue where it cannot circulate
- results from a deficit of bicarbonate ions
- results from chronic inflammation
- degree of pain endured before an individual takes some action
- temporary protection
- a deficit of oxygen in the cells
- a silent stage in which no clinical signs are evident
- severe, life- threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reaction
- death of a group of cells in the body
- results from a deficit of any component of the immune response
19 Clues: generalized edema • temporary protection • programmed cell death • obligate intracellular parasite • a deficit of oxygen in the cells • results from chronic inflammation • a specific, local change in tissue • immunity passed from mother to baby • a severe oxygen deficit in the cell • Type IV delayed sensitivity reaction • death of a group of cells in the body • ...
Health Summative 2021-06-04
Across
- giving attention to another’s sounds
- an infection transmitted through intercourse
- an STD that can cause pain while peeing
- how two or more people are connected
- a medical professional with a doctorate
- telling the truth consistently
- the ability to resist an infection
- able to be completely fixed
Down
- a substance used to stimulate something to build an immunity to that thing
- key to a healthy relationship
- thoughts of emotion
- an STD that isn’t curable
- being free from physical or mental illness or injury
- an STD that can cause bumps to form on the skin
- able to be helped
15 Clues: able to be helped • thoughts of emotion • an STD that isn’t curable • able to be completely fixed • key to a healthy relationship • telling the truth consistently • the ability to resist an infection • giving attention to another’s sounds • how two or more people are connected • an STD that can cause pain while peeing • a medical professional with a doctorate • ...
Chapter 12: The Lymphatic System 2016-06-14
Across
- foreign intruders
- engulf and destroy bacteria
- non-antibody-producing lymphocytes that constitute the cell-mediated arm of immunity
- later immune responses
- police the body in blood and nymph
- functions at peak levels only during youth
Down
- cells release this inflammatory chemical when injured
- another name for "humoral immunity"
- mixture of dead or dying neutrophils, broken-down tissue cells, and living and dead pathogens
- originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow
- harmful or disease-causing microorganisms
- receives lymph from the rest of the body
- blood-rich organ; filters blood
- tissue grafts harvested from a different animal species
- resemble tonsils
- collection of lymphocytes
- immunoglobulins or Igs
17 Clues: resemble tonsils • foreign intruders • later immune responses • immunoglobulins or Igs • collection of lymphocytes • engulf and destroy bacteria • blood-rich organ; filters blood • police the body in blood and nymph • another name for "humoral immunity" • receives lymph from the rest of the body • harmful or disease-causing microorganisms • ...
Chapter 17 Lymphatic and Immune system 2024-05-07
Across
- human made immunity
- lab made (vaccination) immunity
- when immunity results from an injection of antibodies from another person or animal
- when the body makes its own antibodies or T cells
Down
- focuses on pathogens outside the cell
- Acquired from mother immunity
- located in the mediastinum and produces T cells
7 Clues: human made immunity • Acquired from mother immunity • lab made (vaccination) immunity • focuses on pathogens outside the cell • located in the mediastinum and produces T cells • when the body makes its own antibodies or T cells • when immunity results from an injection of antibodies from another person or animal
COVID-19 2020-08-18
Across
- Country with most confirmed cases
- Disease that spreads worldwide
- Ability to resist viruses
- Social distancing recommends ____ feet apart
- To affect with a virus
- Family of viruses to which COVID-19 belongs
- Submicroscopic parasite; infects living cells
- Known to help protect from catching COVID-19
- Being confined to home after being exposed
Down
- City where the first outbreak was recorded
- Treatment that provides immunity from viruses
- Used to help people get enough oxygen
- Time from exposure to development of symptoms
- First strain of the virus in 2003
- System that COVID-19 primarily targets
15 Clues: To affect with a virus • Ability to resist viruses • Disease that spreads worldwide • Country with most confirmed cases • First strain of the virus in 2003 • Used to help people get enough oxygen • System that COVID-19 primarily targets • City where the first outbreak was recorded • Being confined to home after being exposed • Family of viruses to which COVID-19 belongs • ...
Unit 9 KESIHATAN DAN KECERGASAN 2022-11-07
15 Clues: rest • advice • fruits • causes • fatigue • headache • balanced • medicine • pressure • nutrition • painkiller • vegetables • body immunity • light exercises • healthy living lifestlye
clairo !! 2024-11-24
Across
- clairo’s third album
- ep by clairo
- what song is this? “and if you need to disappear, you’ll have no reason to be sad at all”
- name of the band clairo was in
- touch you _____, i call you up late at night
- why do i tell you how i feel? When you’re just looking down my _____
- diary 001 track with a number in the title
- clairo’s sophomore album
- opening track of charm and one of charm’s singles
- opening track of sling
Down
- clairo’s debut album
- clairo’s full name
- clairo’s most recent release
- girlfriend or girl that’s a _____
- a song about being afraid of rejection and speaking your feelings
- _____ girl (song)
- one single from charm
- opening track of immunity
18 Clues: ep by clairo • _____ girl (song) • clairo’s full name • clairo’s debut album • clairo’s third album • one single from charm • opening track of sling • clairo’s sophomore album • opening track of immunity • clairo’s most recent release • name of the band clairo was in • girlfriend or girl that’s a _____ • diary 001 track with a number in the title • ...
P.W.E.A.M. Crossword 2021-12-28
Across
- Hantz but not Russel
- Survivor season 36: Blank Island
- Fishbach coined the term in Survivor Second Chances in reference to Alliances no longer existing
- Gave Up Immunity at Final 5
- Outwit Outplay Blank
- vs. Villians
- Only Player to go out with 2 Idols
Down
- Female 2 time Winner
- Blank Survivor
- First ever Immunity Challenge in Survivor
- Rob Mariano
- Tony and Sarah
12 Clues: Rob Mariano • vs. Villians • Blank Survivor • Tony and Sarah • Female 2 time Winner • Hantz but not Russel • Outwit Outplay Blank • Gave Up Immunity at Final 5 • Survivor season 36: Blank Island • Only Player to go out with 2 Idols • First ever Immunity Challenge in Survivor • Fishbach coined the term in Survivor Second Chances in reference to Alliances no longer existing
MT-130 Lymphatic System 2024-07-24
Across
- Produced by B cells when they encounter a foreign agent
- The S in the SHARP acronym
- Largest lymphatic organ
- The body's ability to recognize and respone to pathogens
- Lymphatic sac between abdominal aorta & L2
- Lymphatic tissue located in large intestine
- Capillaries merge to form ______
- The H in the SHARP acronym
Down
- Abnormal accumulation of fluids but vessels are still intact.
- Cells invoved in cell-mediated immunity
- Protective response to tissue damage
- Defense mechanism against all pathogens
- Abnormal accumulation of fluids due to damaged vessels or nodes
- Immunologic response to otherwise harmless substances
- Lymphatic tissue located in small intestine
- Bean shaped structure along lymphatic chain, filters lymph
- Vein that lymph ducts deliver lymph to
- Derived from interstitial fluid
18 Clues: Largest lymphatic organ • The S in the SHARP acronym • The H in the SHARP acronym • Derived from interstitial fluid • Capillaries merge to form ______ • Protective response to tissue damage • Vein that lymph ducts deliver lymph to • Cells invoved in cell-mediated immunity • Defense mechanism against all pathogens • Lymphatic sac between abdominal aorta & L2 • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-23
Across
- molecule that causes antibodies to be produced by the immune system
- Sites on or inside the antigen that cause the immune system to respond
- WBC that is active in the early stages of infection
- cells that are found near skin and boost immune response
- the covering of an antigen or particle with substances that make it easier for phagocytic cells to take the foreign particle in
Down
- ability to resist infection or toxin
- cell that ingest or digest foreign particles
- WBC that contains histamine and heparin to cause inflammation and prevent coagulation
- toxic proteins are produced to combat parasites
- a blood protein that reacts to and neutralizes a particular antigen
10 Clues: ability to resist infection or toxin • cell that ingest or digest foreign particles • toxic proteins are produced to combat parasites • WBC that is active in the early stages of infection • cells that are found near skin and boost immune response • molecule that causes antibodies to be produced by the immune system • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- immunity refers to the immunity that is present at birth,response faster to pathogens,non-specific mechanism,and do not improve it's memory overtime.
- is the process in which the pathogen is coating with the chemical opsonin, making easier for phagocytic cells to destroy the respective pathogen.
- cells are white blood cells with single nucleus and target cancer cells .
- are found on the host cell surface and some are intracellular to recognize pathogens that already gained access to inside the cell.
- is a chemical defense found in tears which acts by splitting NAG and NAM bond in peptidoglycan.
Down
- is a prime example of physical defenses.
- is an example of mechanical defense in which many muscle contraction take place in digestive tract to flush off slough mucus and other useless substances in the form of feces.
- are white blood cells and it is known for its ability to phagocyte in order to kill bacteria. It is an example of granulocytes meaning have granules.
- are example of chemicals defenses that are made by certain cells.
- refers to patterns that are associated with pathogens. Examples are flagellin, peptodoglycan, lipopepptide etc.
10 Clues: is a prime example of physical defenses. • are example of chemicals defenses that are made by certain cells. • cells are white blood cells with single nucleus and target cancer cells . • is a chemical defense found in tears which acts by splitting NAG and NAM bond in peptidoglycan. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
Down
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
immunity stuff 2026-03-03
Across
- the immune system helps to protect us against ____ caused by tiny invaders
- when ____ are detected , messages are sent out, warning that the body is being attacked
- scientists call the ___ that can cause diseases, antigens
- some of these cells are specificaly designed for a certian disease
- ____ remembers antigens that have already attacked the body
- these cells are found in the blood stream and are called _____
Down
- these cells produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them
- when we were born our bodies may already have some immunity
- these cells help to get rid of good cells that have already been infected
- ___ destroy cells that have been infected by the invader
10 Clues: ___ destroy cells that have been infected by the invader • scientists call the ___ that can cause diseases, antigens • when we were born our bodies may already have some immunity • ____ remembers antigens that have already attacked the body • these cells are found in the blood stream and are called _____ • ...
Immune System 2023-10-24
Across
- the outermost layer of the body.
- found in 1st and 2nd Levels of Defense.
- immunity developed after being exposed to a pathogen via infection or vaccine.
- the ultimate result of the Inflammatory Response.
- can store antibodies.
- develop into memory cells.
- a name tag that antibodies bind to.
- a virus or organism that can cause disease.
Down
- the process in which bacteria reproduce.
- causes swelling in the 2nd Level of Defense.
- immunity acquired from someone or something else.
- its enzymes break down pathogens.
- also called macrophages.
- stimulates B-Cells to produce antibodies.
- produces antibodies.
- an entity that carries and transports the pathogen and disease.
- produced by B-Cells.
- its purpose is to trap invaders.
18 Clues: produces antibodies. • produced by B-Cells. • can store antibodies. • also called macrophages. • develop into memory cells. • the outermost layer of the body. • its purpose is to trap invaders. • its enzymes break down pathogens. • a name tag that antibodies bind to. • found in 1st and 2nd Levels of Defense. • the process in which bacteria reproduce. • ...
Protection Systems 2024-10-21
Across
- Tissue in Integumentary that makes up the epidermis.
- Tissue in Immune that makes White Blood Cells.
- Marks diseases to be recognized as harmful.
- Organelle in Integumentary that acts as protective barrier.
- Attached to hair follicle, prevents drying out.
- Immunity Transferred from mother to child.
- System that protects INTERNALLY
- Destroy bacteria and viruses.
- Immunity building resistance after sickness.
Down
- Grows into dermis, oil builds up here.
- Connect to surface, releases water for temperature.
- System that protects EXTERNALLY
- Lower layer of skin.
- Disease of the Integumentary that causes irritation.
- Top layer of skin.
- In epidermis, gives us color.
- Organelle in Immune that breaks down viruses.
- Disease of the Immune that starts in marrow and affects WBC's.
18 Clues: Top layer of skin. • Lower layer of skin. • In epidermis, gives us color. • Destroy bacteria and viruses. • System that protects EXTERNALLY • System that protects INTERNALLY • Grows into dermis, oil builds up here. • Immunity Transferred from mother to child. • Marks diseases to be recognized as harmful. • Immunity building resistance after sickness. • ...
chapter7 2024-03-13
Immune System Diseases 2020-11-24
Across
- Neuromuscular disease in which the patient's antibodies attack the acetylcholine receptor, a neurotransmitter.
- Test performed to confirm HIV after initial testing.
- Type of acquired immunity in which B-cells form antibodies (Ig & memory cells).
- Laboratory test used to detect the presence of HIV antibodies in blood; common screening test for HIV (Abbrev.)
- Hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to external stimuli.
- State in which a person's immune system is functioning appropriately.
- Systemic, usually progressive, inflammatory disease affecting primarily the spinal column.
- Inflammatory disease of CNS which attacks the myelin sheath of nerves and causes debilitating scars.
Down
- Combination treatment for AIDS (Abbrev.)
- Chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease in which unusual antibodies inflame and damage connective tissue (Abbrev.)
- Chronic, inflammatory, systemic disease affecting joints, thought to be an autoimmune disease.
- Organism responsible for the chronic fungal that is characterized by large, circular fungal lesions on skin, nails and mucous membranes.
- Type of diseases in which the immune system is misdirected.
- Disease caused by patient's inability to absorb vitamin B12.
- Another term for specific immunity, which includes humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
- Disease characterized by hardening of the skin.
- Term used for any substance capable of triggering the immune system response.
17 Clues: Combination treatment for AIDS (Abbrev.) • Disease characterized by hardening of the skin. • Test performed to confirm HIV after initial testing. • Type of diseases in which the immune system is misdirected. • Disease caused by patient's inability to absorb vitamin B12. • Hypersensitive state acquired through exposure to external stimuli. • ...
Communicable Diseases 2022-12-01
Across
- one celled organism bigger and more complex
- resistance to a particular disease
- one celled organism that lives almost everywhere
- infection of liver, three types
- fatigue, fever, swollen glands in neck
- microscopic particles that reproduce in cells
Down
- living organism that can cause disease
- body system that destroys pathogens
- dead or weakened pathogens given for immunity
- bacteria often infecting lungs
- a common childhood vaccine
- protein that can find, weaken, destroy germs
- fever, headache, muscle aches, runny nose,
- living organisms that can't make their own food
14 Clues: a common childhood vaccine • bacteria often infecting lungs • infection of liver, three types • resistance to a particular disease • body system that destroys pathogens • living organism that can cause disease • fatigue, fever, swollen glands in neck • fever, headache, muscle aches, runny nose, • one celled organism bigger and more complex • ...
Biology of a Cancer Cell 2021-11-14
Across
- the cancer that is the leading killer in both men and women in recent years.
- Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteases.
- Histone deacetyl transferases
- rapid response immunity; most animal species do not possess this immunity
- named after a crab, when tumor cells become malignant
- binds to and activates caspase 9 (initiating caspase) for the Intrinsic Pathway
- sister chromatids segregate towards opposite poles
- critical in activating the WNT pathway in colon cancer, 80% of all colon cancers have mutations in this gene
- group of proteases capable of eating a cell within
- cancers of the blood
- genes that, when hyperactive, promote cancer development
- the formation of new blood vessels
- immunity that is ‘educated’ from a previous encounter
- “disassembly” of the cell
Down
- when a tumor mass is contained, and cells are not able to wander.
- process where cancer cells leave the tumor and enter the bloodstream through small vessels
- uncontrolled cells growing in a solid mass
- abnormal increase in amount of normal looking cells in a tissue
- Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer
- programmed cell death
- the study of the distribution and prevalence of disease, but does NOT establish cause
- Inhibition the signal that stops cells from dividing when in contact with their neighboring cells
- Matrix metalloproteinases
- RNA containing multi-subunit, that adds DNA sequences to the chromosome’s 3’ end.
- complete loss of differentiation
25 Clues: cancers of the blood • programmed cell death • Matrix metalloproteinases • “disassembly” of the cell • Histone deacetyl transferases • complete loss of differentiation • the formation of new blood vessels • Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteases. • uncontrolled cells growing in a solid mass • Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer • ...
Blood and the immune system 2015-11-16
Across
- result of a vaccination
- iron containing protein in a red blood cell
- a cytokine which is involved in the immune response
- a person who has antibodies against antigen D is rhesus - ...
- a white blood cell
- scientist who discovered the first antibiotic
- Edward Jenner found out how to fight this disease
- the first antibiotic
- what do helper T cells do with B cells?
- one of the organs of the lymphatic system
- type of T cells
- they are involved in the clotting process
- fragments of a pathogen which are displayed
- red blood cells carry this to the cells
Down
- a mechanical barrier against pathogens
- bacteria are not multicellular
- ...immunity because most people are vaccinated
- Behring used this animal when he discovered passive immunity
- produced by plasma cells
- they often cause pneumonia
- type of T cells which shut down the immune response
- feature of the inflammatory response
- scientific term: red blood cell
- a disease
- one reason why viruses are not alive: they cannot ... on their own
- in this response antibodies are used
- type of T cells which controls the immune response
- white blood cells
- a blood system
- liquid part of blood
- ...cells which help to fight a disease after the second exposure
- a pathogen
32 Clues: a disease • a pathogen • a blood system • type of T cells • white blood cells • a white blood cell • the first antibiotic • liquid part of blood • result of a vaccination • produced by plasma cells • they often cause pneumonia • bacteria are not multicellular • scientific term: red blood cell • feature of the inflammatory response • in this response antibodies are used • ...
Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-25
Across
- A form of widespread inflammation used to inhibit replication of harmful microorganisms in the body
- Immune responses that provide immediate, general protection against pathogens
- A bodily system composed of cells & organisms that protect against pathogens
- Specialized basophil cells that release histamine
- A gland in the body where T Cells mature
- Immunoglobin molecules that label antigens for destruction
- large proteins and polypeptides used for cell signaling in the Immune System
- A class of interferons that are used to inhibit viral replication in cells
- Immune responses that are able to identify antigens
- Mild antigens that generally do not target immune responses, cause allergic reactions
- A group of cells responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- A blood type that contains both A and B markers
Down
- Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis
- A form of immunity in which antibodies are obtained from another organism
- The region of the antibody that is unique and allows the antibody to bind to specific antigens
- Allergy treatments that blocks histamine receptors
- A group of cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
- A class of interferons that are used to destroy infected cells
- The region of the antibody that determines its immunoglobin class
- A blood type that lacks both A and B markers
- The study of internal defense systems in organisms
- Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells
- Non-self molecules that cause harm
23 Clues: Non-self molecules that cause harm • A gland in the body where T Cells mature • Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells • A blood type that lacks both A and B markers • Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis • A blood type that contains both A and B markers • Specialized basophil cells that release histamine • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
Down
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Immune System 2023-02-07
Across
- Type of barrier skin, cilia, mucus membranes
- system that has fights off invading pathogens
- stage after convalescent stage
- proteins that tie up pathogens
- simplest type of pathogen, multiply and takeover reproductive mechanisms
- can occur after Convalescence stage
- an organism that causes disease
Down
- killer cells, produce interferon that regulates function of immune system
- temporary immunity ie. flu vaccine
- a cell that "eat up" pathogens
- released by white blood cells and macrophages
- resistant to an infectious disease
- feeling better, not 100% yet, can relapse
- sensation of illness
- grows in warm moist dark places
- tiny hairs that move pathogens trapped
- produce antibodies, memory cells
- solution containing a harmless version of the virus
- type of barrier: stomach acid, tears, saliva, and mucus
19 Clues: sensation of illness • a cell that "eat up" pathogens • stage after convalescent stage • proteins that tie up pathogens • grows in warm moist dark places • an organism that causes disease • produce antibodies, memory cells • temporary immunity ie. flu vaccine • resistant to an infectious disease • can occur after Convalescence stage • tiny hairs that move pathogens trapped • ...
Child abuse 2022-10-12
Blood 2026-03-05
Insights 2018-07-30
24 Clues: eye • DNA • turn • body • DNAE • white • risky • later • kidney • kerala • motapa • liquid • machine • mosquito • acellular • technology • bloodgroup • foundation • immunoassay • confirmation • not diagnosis • blooddisorder • againstantigen • life-threatening complication of an infection
Lymphatic & Sensory crossword 2024-04-17
Across
- once lymph has been filtered, the fluid is added back into this system
- disorder that occurs when pressure in the eye is too high
- scientific name for a germ (something that can cause disease)
- blood cells are created in bone ___
- the __ nerve carries visual information to the brain
- y-shaped molecules that bind to pathogens
- a baby getting antibodies from breastmilk is an example of __ acquired immunity
- if you get sick and then recover, you will have ___ immunity
- lymphocytes get their training at this organ behind the sternum
- pink eye
Down
- the spleen is located in the __ cavity
- sensorineural hearing loss occurs when hair cells in the ___ are damaged
- when fluid leaks out of the bloodstream and enters lymphatic vessels, its name changes to ___
- there are hundreds of these tiny oval structures that filter out pathogens & cancer cells
- ___ canals help with the sense of balance
- you can get artificial acquired immunity by getting a ___
- built in defenses against illness (ex: skin, stomach acid)
- large lymph nodes in the pharynx
- infection of the middle ear; most common in kids
- clear window at the front of the eye
- structure between pinna and tympanic membrane
- first ossicle (touching the eardrum)
- a job of the lympahtic system is ___ against illnesses
- the lining of the back of the eye where images are projected
24 Clues: pink eye • large lymph nodes in the pharynx • blood cells are created in bone ___ • clear window at the front of the eye • first ossicle (touching the eardrum) • the spleen is located in the __ cavity • ___ canals help with the sense of balance • y-shaped molecules that bind to pathogens • structure between pinna and tympanic membrane • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
Down
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Physiology of Microorganisms and Immunity 2024-12-29
Across
- - A group of proteins that form membrane attack complexes.
- - The protective protein coat of a virus.
- - Immunoglobulin that crosses the placenta to provide passive immunity to the fetus.
- - Chemicals that inhibit bacterial growth or kill bacteria.
- MARROW - The site in the lymphatic system where B cells mature.
- - Small circular DNA in bacteria that carries extra genes.
- - Pathogens that live and multiply inside host cells.
- - Layer in bacteria that prevents dehydration and protects against phagocytosis.
- - The spiral-shaped bacteria.
- - The process of transferring genes between bacteria through a pilus.
- - White blood cells that release histamines during allergic reactions.
- - A non-cellular infectious agent consisting only of protein.
Down
- - The ability of microbes to resist the effects of antibiotics.
- PHASE - The stage in bacterial growth where cells are metabolically active but not dividing.
- - A dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure formed by some bacteria.
- - The powerhouse of eukaryotic cells.
- - Microorganisms that can survive in extreme environmental conditions.
- FISSION - Process by which bacteria replicate by dividing into two identical cells.
- - Organ that produces lymphocytes and filters blood.
- - The protein fragments displayed on the surface of cells by MHC molecules.
- IMMUNITY - Type of immunity achieved after recovering from a disease.
- - Long whip-like structure that helps bacteria move.
- - Immunoglobulin associated with allergic reactions.
- - A process in which antibodies mark pathogens for destruction.
24 Clues: - The spiral-shaped bacteria. • - The powerhouse of eukaryotic cells. • - The protective protein coat of a virus. • - Organ that produces lymphocytes and filters blood. • - Long whip-like structure that helps bacteria move. • - Immunoglobulin associated with allergic reactions. • - Pathogens that live and multiply inside host cells. • ...
GCSE - Infection and response 2026-01-03
Across
- Disease that can be passed between people
- Drug used to treat bacterial infections
- Immunity gained from another source
- Drug that relieves symptoms but does not kill pathogens
- Organism that transmits pathogens from one host to another (example mosquito)
- Body system that defends against pathogens
- Tiny hairs that move mucus out of airways
- White blood cell that produces antibodies
- White blood cell that carries out phagocytosis
- Ability to resist a disease
- Injection of dead or inactive pathogens
- Drug that inhibits virus replication
- Physical barrier preventing pathogen entry
- Immunity produced by body itself
- Cell that helps defend against infection
Down
- pathogen that reproduces by spores and feeds by decomposition(example: athlete’s foot)
- Process of engulfing and digesting pathogens
- Pathogen that reproduces inside cells
- Single-celled (have a nucleus) pathogen that often lives in water or inside hosts
- When bacteria are no longer killed by antibiotics
- Substance that stimulates immune response
- that causes diseases like malaria
- Disease spread by mosquitoes
- Molecule on pathogen surface
- Immune response targeted to a pathogen
- Single-celled (no nucleus) pathogens
- Defence that works against all pathogens
- Antibody that neutralises toxins
- Microorganism that causes disease
- Protein that binds to antigens
- Sticky substance that traps pathogens
- Viral disease causing fever and rash
- Cell that remembers a pathogen
33 Clues: Ability to resist a disease • Disease spread by mosquitoes • Molecule on pathogen surface • Protein that binds to antigens • Cell that remembers a pathogen • Antibody that neutralises toxins • Immunity produced by body itself • that causes diseases like malaria • Microorganism that causes disease • Immunity gained from another source • Single-celled (no nucleus) pathogens • ...
carson's totally awesome crossword 2018-03-22
Across
- where lymph is filtered
- an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens
- type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
- tiny, thin-walled vessels located between cells which serves to drain and process extra-cellular fluid
- response to foreign substances that involves T cells, makes antibodies which bind to antigens
- biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli
- systemic response to invading microorganisms
- defense system which attacks particular foreign substances. response is systemic, specific, and has memory.
- two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
- small proteins important in cell signaling
Down
- a Y-shaped protein molecule produced by B cells as a immune defense
- response to foreign substances that involves B cells produces memory cells for future immunity
- vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries
- an inoculation used to stimulate antibodies in your body so you will develop immunity against a certain disease
- an abdominal organ involved with producing and removing blood cells
- type of lymphocyte that creates memory cells upon encountering a foreign antigen
- defense system that tries to remove any pathogen regardless of its nature
- a harmful substance which enters the body that causes the body to make antibodies to fight off disease
- a medicine that helps heal infection by destroying or limiting harmful microorganisms
- a lymphoid organ of the immune system where T cells mature
20 Clues: where lymph is filtered • small proteins important in cell signaling • systemic response to invading microorganisms • two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat. • an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens • biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli • vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries • ...
Lymphatic and immune system crossword puzzle 2024-06-01
Across
- Large phagocytic cells.
- lipid-rich lymph inside the lymphatic capillaries of the small intestine
- Protein with antiviral properties.
- The interstitial fluid that is in the lymphatic system.
- Substances recognized by the immune system, inducing an immune reaction.
- One of the bean-shaped organs found associated with the lymphatic vessels.
- Signaling molecules involved in immune responses.
- The disease-fighting protein created by the immune system
- Immune response against self-antigens.
- vessels Transport lymph throughout the body.
- Chemical involved in allergic reactions.
- Protection from diseases, particularly infectious diseases.
- Abnormally enlarged spleen
- An antigen-type substance that produces immediate hypersensitivity.
- Abnormally high response to an antigen.
- Clusters of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
- Suppression of the immune system.
- White blood cells involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites.
Down
- Inflammation of lymphatic vessels.
- the site of all blood cell differentiation and maturation of b lymphocytes.
- White blood cells responsible for adaptive immunity.
- Body’s response to injury or infection.
- Swelling or pain due to inflammation of a lymph node.
- Enlarged lymph nodes.
- Gland involved in T-cell maturation.
- Agents that destroy viruses or suppress their replication.
- White blood cells able to eat cell debris and pathogens
- Process of inducing immunity through vaccination.
- A collection of lymphoid nodules on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx.
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes.
30 Clues: Enlarged lymph nodes. • Large phagocytic cells. • Abnormally enlarged spleen • Inflammation of the lymph nodes. • Suppression of the immune system. • Inflammation of lymphatic vessels. • Protein with antiviral properties. • Gland involved in T-cell maturation. • Immune response against self-antigens. • Body’s response to injury or infection. • ...
Lymphatic & Immune System 2023-06-07
Across
- Not a permanent form of immunity, it can be natural or artifical.
- "Kissing disease"
- Sometimes called natural immunity.
- A gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor cell.
- white blood cells that protect against foreign organisms that have managed to infect body cells.
- Production of all types of blood cells.
- One of many small, bean shaped organs located throughout the lymphatic system.
- the main organ of the lymphatic system located in the upper chest.
- burn cancer from the body
- HIV
- the final stage of HIV infection.
- An injection containing epinephrine.
Down
- Also called suppressor.
- Acts as a filter for our blood and a graveyard to old blood cells.
- A disorder that causes extreme fatigue.
- Individuals aren't born with this immunity, acquire it in two days.
- Swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms or legs and sometimes both.
- Cancer has metastasized, or spread, to other tissues or organs.
- Disease that develops when your immune system decides your healthy cells are foreign.
- Directly terminate antigens.
- a fluid containing the infection fighting white blood cells from the tissues.
- form of arthritis that causes pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function in your joints.
- autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.
- protects the body from pathogens and other foreign substances.
24 Clues: HIV • "Kissing disease" • Also called suppressor. • burn cancer from the body • Directly terminate antigens. • the final stage of HIV infection. • Sometimes called natural immunity. • An injection containing epinephrine. • A disorder that causes extreme fatigue. • Production of all types of blood cells. • A gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor cell. • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Distemper Vocab 2025-08-13
Across
- A follow-up dose of a vaccine to maintain or increase immunity.
- A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans.
- The process by which a disease spreads from one host to another.
- Signs indicating the nervous system is affected, such as seizures, tremors, or paralysis.
- An organism that transmits a pathogen.
- The percentage of animals that die from a specific disease.
- The presence of viruses in the bloodstream.
- Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease.
- A blood test measuring antibodies to determine immunity or past exposure to a virus.
- Having a weakened immune system that makes the body more vulnerable to other infections.
Down
- Thickening of the skin, often seen on the paw pads and nose in canine distemper.
- The time between exposure to a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms.
- A genus of viruses that includes canine distemper virus, measles virus, and rinderpest virus.
- The virus responsible for causing canine distemper, belonging to the Morbillivirus genus.
- Tiny particles from coughs, sneezes, or respiratory secretions that can carry infectious agents like CDV.
- Medical treatment aimed at relieving symptoms rather than curing the disease.
- A microorganism that causes disease.
- Observable symptoms of a disease.
- A laboratory test used to detect the genetic material of a virus like CDV.
- The administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity against a disease.
20 Clues: Observable symptoms of a disease. • A microorganism that causes disease. • An organism that transmits a pathogen. • The presence of viruses in the bloodstream. • Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease. • The percentage of animals that die from a specific disease. • A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans. • ...
Immune System and Disease 2016-03-28
Across
- the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- chronic respiratory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
- disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
- any substance that triggers an immune response
- nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
- idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
Down
- temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
- animal that transports a pathogen to a human
- protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
- chemical released by mast cells that increases flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
- immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
- immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
- increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection
- injection of a weakened, or similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
- set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
- disease transmitted from animal to human
17 Clues: disease transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • any substance that triggers an immune response • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection • immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph • ...
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 2022-08-15
Across
- Mast cell that prevents blood clotting
- A mechanical barrier that prevents the transmission of diseases
- Cell that stops immune response once completed
- Mode of transmission that involves an infected person passing on a pathogen by touch
- pathogen that spreads via spores
- Cell that increases blood flow to site of injury
- Mast cell that attracts phagocytes
- Protein that binds pathogens together so they can dissolve and neutralise them
- Cell that intensifies lymphocyte activity
- Process where phagocytes surround, ingest and kill pathogens
- Pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics
- Group of cells that are activated in cell mediated immunity
- group of cells that are activated in antibody mediated immunity
Down
- Type of pathogen that cause Malaria
- Type of pathogen that infects host cells
- Redness and pain are symptoms of this:
- Protective reflex in the respiratory system
- Diseases that can spread or are contagious are:
- A phagocytic cell that is involved in cell mediated immunity
- Cell that responds to re-exposure to pathogens
- Barrier that kills bacteria in the digestive system
- Viruses don't respond to antibiotics because they have a:
- Protective reflex in the upper digestive system
- Most important physical barrier to pathogens
- Injects toxin into infected cells
- One of the 5 symptoms of inflammation
- An increase in body temperature that inhibits the growth of some bacteria
- Cell that creates antibodies
28 Clues: Cell that creates antibodies • pathogen that spreads via spores • Injects toxin into infected cells • Mast cell that attracts phagocytes • Type of pathogen that cause Malaria • One of the 5 symptoms of inflammation • Redness and pain are symptoms of this: • Mast cell that prevents blood clotting • Type of pathogen that infects host cells • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
Down
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
Down
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
Down
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Immune System 2023-03-15
Across
- cycle by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
- line of defense- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- a simple microorganism that infects cells and causes disease
- cycle that results in the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
- line of defense- consists of cells tailor-made to get rid of the specific microorganisms that have invaded your tissue
- when a bacteria develops immunity to one or more antibiotics, it has antibiotic ___________
- can act as "killer cells" or "helper cells"
Down
- a type of white blood cell found in lymph
- line of defense- natural immune system
- resistance to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- produce antibodies
- blood cells that help the body fight infection
- system that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- a medical treatment that produces immunity towards a certain antigen
- a colorless fluid containing white blood cells
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
- a toxin or other foreign substance that triggers the production and release of antibodies
20 Clues: produce antibodies • line of defense- natural immune system • a type of white blood cell found in lymph • can act as "killer cells" or "helper cells" • blood cells that help the body fight infection • a colorless fluid containing white blood cells • resistance to a particular infectious disease or pathogen • a simple microorganism that infects cells and causes disease • ...
Infection & Immunology 2023-05-09
Across
- Infection involving only one organ or site
- Period of infection marked by fever and early symptoms
- Harmfulness of a disease; relative power of a pathogen
- Insects and rodents that transmit infection and diseases
- Illness or infection that may be brief with a sudden onset
- Body's first line of defense against invasion of pathogens
- A form of adaptive immunity
- Person that harbors pathogens without being sick
- The only drug known to treat MRSA
- Retrovirus that attacks and destroys the immune system T-helper leukocytes
- Type of transmission from person to person contact
- Immunity that exists from the time of birth
- Process of the destruction of bacteria by WBCs during the inflammatory process
Down
- Study of the ways the body resists infection
- Herpes simplex is an example for this type of infection
- Method of transmission from eating contaminated food
- Example of a mixed infection
- Transmission of Hepatitis B
- Infection that follows or complicates the original infection
- Illness or infection that has a continued presence
- The body's local tissue reaction to injury
- Immunity produced by the body producing antibodies in response to antigens
- The proliferation and growth of any microorganism or virus in the body
- Severe allergic reaction possibly resulting in death
- The spread of infection from one area of the body to another location of the body
25 Clues: Transmission of Hepatitis B • A form of adaptive immunity • Example of a mixed infection • The only drug known to treat MRSA • Infection involving only one organ or site • The body's local tissue reaction to injury • Immunity that exists from the time of birth • Study of the ways the body resists infection • Person that harbors pathogens without being sick • ...
Unit 5 Vocab Immunity 2023-04-24
Across
- disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly that spreads infectious diseases
- a protein made in response to a specific antigen that can attach to the antigen and cause it to be useless
- immunity that results when antibodies produced in one animal are introduced into another's body; does not last as long as active immunity
- complex group of defenses that protects the body against pathogens--includes skin, respiratory, digestive, and circulatory systems
- long lasting immunity that results when the body makes its own antibodies in response to a specific antigen
- substance that causes an allergic reaction
- process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria
- disease such as cancer, diabetes, or asthma, that is not spread from one person to another
Down
- disease caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or protist that is spread from an infected organism or the environment to another organism
- infectious disease such as chlamydia, AIDS, or genital herpes , that is passed from one person to another during sexual contact
- the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells
- process of giving a vaccine by mouth or by injection to provide active immunity against disease
- any complex molecule that is foreign to your body
- a strand of hereditary material surrounded by a protein coating that can infect and multiply in a host cell
- overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance
15 Clues: substance that causes an allergic reaction • the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells • any complex molecule that is foreign to your body • overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance • process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria • ...
Natural and Active Immunity 2023-07-27
Across
- the production of antibodies by a person in response to exposure to a particular antigen
- soluble antigens derived from the causative agents of diseases that are administered to individuals, providing them with protection
- the deliberate administration of disabled antigens to elicit the production of antibodies
- the ability to recognise and respond to a specific antigen
- a form of immunity in which an individual receives antibodies from a natural means, such as through breastfeeding
- the rapid production of high levels of specific antibodies to a foreign antigen that occurs in a person who was previously exposed to the same antigen
- antigen-binding proteins produced by B cells and released in blood and lymph
- a form of specific immunity in which antibodies are produced or obtained through natural means
- inactivated toxins used for active immunisation
Down
- the type of immunity that is present from birth, is fast acting but not long lasting, and produces non-specific (generic) responses against classes of pathogens
- the administration of antibodies to provide an immediate, specific immune response
- proteins produced by plasma cells in response to antigens and which react specifically with the antigen that induced their formation; also called immunoglobulins
- an artificially active process in which an individual is injected with either antigens or weakened pathogens in order to produce their own antibodies and memory cells
- production of antibodies induced in an individual by the first exposure to an antigen
- an immunity that develops during a person’s lifetime
15 Clues: inactivated toxins used for active immunisation • an immunity that develops during a person’s lifetime • the ability to recognise and respond to a specific antigen • antigen-binding proteins produced by B cells and released in blood and lymph • the administration of antibodies to provide an immediate, specific immune response • ...
Immune system 2024-05-14
Across
- This is the process of getting a vaccine
- This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria
- This relates to one particular thing
- This is what your body has to defend itself against pathogens
- These are white blood cells that are part of the immune system ( T cells and B cells )
Down
- This is a type of immunity acquired when a person is vaccinated or recovers from getting the disease
- This is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen
- This is a dead or weakened fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity
- This is a type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves
- These are a type of white blood cells that can surround, kill and ingest pathogens as well as remove dead cells
10 Clues: This relates to one particular thing • This is the process of getting a vaccine • This is what your body has to defend itself against pathogens • This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria • This is a dead or weakened fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity • ...
immunology 2021-11-03
Across
- Name a small region at the tip of the antibody's antigen- binding fragment.
- The process by which harmless antigens are purposefully introduced to a person's body to produce active immunity.
- The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.
- Which type of immunity include cell-mediated response?
- Name primary lymphoid organ for T cell development.
Down
- the body's ability to regulate various physiological processes to maintain a stable and balanced internal state
- Which property of cytokines can be described by stimulation of similar functions by different cytokines?
- Which drug is used in HAT medium, which is able to block DNA synthesis?
- In which type of adaptive immunity, host defences are mediated by antibodies present in the plasma, lymph and tissue fluids?
- A disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a foreign substance.
10 Clues: Name primary lymphoid organ for T cell development. • Which type of immunity include cell-mediated response? • The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease. • Which drug is used in HAT medium, which is able to block DNA synthesis? • Name a small region at the tip of the antibody's antigen- binding fragment. • ...
Immunology 2020-11-06
7 Clues: phagocyte • foreign material • specific immunity • non-specific immunity • produced by plasma cells • Cells that mediate adaptive immunity • first cell to leave the circulation during an immune response
Innate Immunity 2021-04-21
10 Clues: Lack of immunity • breaks cell walls • second line of defense • glands that produce sebum • acidic ph, inhibits microbes • prevents things entering ear • immunity defense present at birth • washes microbes from surface of teeth • sheds to remove microbes from surface • propel dust/microbes in mucous membrane
Stuff (*_*) 2023-05-08
10 Clues: Gives immunity • Engulfs pathogens • A "key" on a B cell • Releases antibody's • Helps build immunity • A microscopic disease • A "lock" on a pathogen cell • In the seconds line of defense • Slows down and sometimes kills pathogens • A percentage of people that needs to vaccinated
Immune System 2025-12-09
Across
- of cells, tissues and organs distributed throughout the body
- Immunity
- Immunity
- Morphemes
- unit of a language
- to detect body invaders
- stand alone with a specific meaning
Down
- which is developed over time
- units of the immune system
- Morphemes
- fluid collected by lymphatic capillaries into the lymphatic system
- System
- stand alone with a specific meaning
13 Clues: System • Immunity • Immunity • Morphemes • Morphemes • unit of a language • to detect body invaders • units of the immune system • which is developed over time • stand alone with a specific meaning • stand alone with a specific meaning • of cells, tissues and organs distributed throughout the body • fluid collected by lymphatic capillaries into the lymphatic system
Module 4 CYA 2025-06-09
Across
- Susceptible human or animal who harbors and nourishes a disease-causing agent
- Immunization and education are examples of ____ prevention
- An epidemic that is worldwide in distribution
- The most commonly reported notifiable STI in the United States
- The disease stage that a community health nurse would first expect to see signs of a disease via lab testing
- ____ prevention includes screening and disease investigation
- A host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent
Down
- Inanimate object that can transmit infectious diseases to humans
- ____ diseases are transmitted from one source to another and caused by an infectious agent
- The ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data
- Immunity to one agent providing immunity to another related agent
- ____ transmission is immediate transfer of infectious agents from a reservoir to a new host
12 Clues: An epidemic that is worldwide in distribution • Immunization and education are examples of ____ prevention • ____ prevention includes screening and disease investigation • The most commonly reported notifiable STI in the United States • Inanimate object that can transmit infectious diseases to humans • ...
Immune system and white blood cells 2021-03-04
Across
- are an antibody, which is produced by a single clone of cells or cell line of identical antibody molecules.
- a type of immune cell, which increases the immune responses.
- A fast acting, generic immune response. It recognises certain characteristics that are common across a variety of related microbes.
- the clumping of particles and cells in the blood stream, when the antibodies on one red blood cell binds to an antigen on another blood cell, which forms clumping in the blood vessels.
- Stay in the body and allow for a quicker response if the same pathogen invades again.
- blood proteins produced to defend the body.
- a substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies to fight against it.
- Small part of an antigen that interacts with an antibody. Any given antigen may have several epitopes each recognised by a different antibody.
Down
- a protein, which is deposited in the liver, kidneys, spleen, or other tissues in certain diseases.
- Number of antigen binding sites.
- this breaks down the peptidoglycan of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria.
- the cells are directly involved in attacking the pathogen. It is a response that does not involve antibodies.
- this is a large family of RNA molecules, which convert genetic information from DNA to ribosomes, where they are specified into amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.
- an immunity, which occurs after having no protection from an antigen from a pathogen or a vaccination.
- a protein, which is deposited in the liver, kidneys, spleen, or other tissues in certain diseases.
- A type of white blood cell that produces and secretes antibodies.
- this is an experimental technique that uses genes, so to treat or prevent diseases.
- a single cell organism that invades the body.
18 Clues: Number of antigen binding sites. • blood proteins produced to defend the body. • a single cell organism that invades the body. • a type of immune cell, which increases the immune responses. • A type of white blood cell that produces and secretes antibodies. • this breaks down the peptidoglycan of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. • ...
Blood Bank # 1 2012-09-20
Across
- the anticoagulant used in blood banking
- phase the third phase of the primary response
- cell a type of lymphocyte
- a mixture of sodium chloride, glycine and salt poor albumin
- an antigen that stimulates an immune response
- chemical substance that prevents clotting
- chemical mediators that stimulate tissue response
- another name for compatibility testing
- the specific origin of most blood bank antisera
Down
- an actual unit of inheritance
- liquid portion of whole blood
- classic methods for visualization of antigen-antibody reactions
- similarity or dissimilarity of genes
- small chemical substances that must be bound to bigger molecules
- each antiboy reacts with the antigen that stimulated production
- measurement if antibody strength
- location of a gene on a chromosome
- main building blocks of genetic material
- immunity another name for adaptive immunity
- null total lack of Rh antigens
20 Clues: cell a type of lymphocyte • an actual unit of inheritance • liquid portion of whole blood • null total lack of Rh antigens • measurement if antibody strength • location of a gene on a chromosome • similarity or dissimilarity of genes • another name for compatibility testing • the anticoagulant used in blood banking • main building blocks of genetic material • ...
SPILL THE WORD (TTS) 2022-04-12
Across
- Protein of blood plasma
- Protein of blood plasma
- Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin
- Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart
Down
- Acquired immunity
- Play a major role in blood clotting
- Surgery to remove the entire spleen
- Cellular component of the blood that has a nucleus and is capable of motility
- Natural immunity; genetic immunity
9 Clues: Acquired immunity • Protein of blood plasma • Protein of blood plasma • Natural immunity; genetic immunity • Play a major role in blood clotting • Surgery to remove the entire spleen • Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin • Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart • ...
TEST 2 REVIEW 2013-05-09
Across
- energy that gives and maintains life
- origin of the rectus femoris
- term for clusters of lymph nodes found in the body
- disease contraindicated for lymphatic drainage
- marrow B cells mature here
- destroys pathogens and aids in repairing tissues
- Fluid that drains from the cells before it is returned to the blood
- yin organ
Down
- energy pathways that nourish the living body
- artificial immunity
- considered a yang organ
- autumn is associated with this element
- term for body's resistance to disease
13 Clues: yin organ • artificial immunity • considered a yang organ • marrow B cells mature here • origin of the rectus femoris • energy that gives and maintains life • term for body's resistance to disease • autumn is associated with this element • energy pathways that nourish the living body • disease contraindicated for lymphatic drainage • ...
Body Systems 2023-03-07
Across
- system which includes the heart
- white blood cell that "eats" invaders
- nerve cell that supports and nuorishes nrutond
- kind of immunity the a baby gets in the womb
- system which takes in and processes nutrients
- first line of defense against pathogens
Down
- system which takes in oxygen
- system which gets rid of body wastes
- large white cells to respond
- system which protects against pathogens
- small bone embedded in muscle
- kind of immunity one gets through vaccination
- causes lymphocytes to be produced
13 Clues: system which takes in oxygen • large white cells to respond • small bone embedded in muscle • system which includes the heart • causes lymphocytes to be produced • system which gets rid of body wastes • white blood cell that "eats" invaders • system which protects against pathogens • first line of defense against pathogens • kind of immunity the a baby gets in the womb • ...
Infection Vocabulary 2020-09-16
Across
- Microorganism that grows without oxygen.
- One celled microorganism.
- Non-living objects that carry disease
- Microorganism that requires oxygen.
- Immunity following a disease.
- A particle of moisture from the mouth
- Communicable disease
- Disease prevalent over the whole world.
- An insect that transmits disease.
- A parasitic worm.
Down
- harmless until immunity is decreased.
- Single cell microscopic animal.
- Disease affects a given population.
- Free from all living organisms and spores.
- Where a pathogen lives and grows.
- Within the body.
- Outside the body.
- Microorganism that causes disease
- Process to clean surfaces of pathogens.
- Showing no signs or symptoms of infection.
- Destroys all bacteria except spores
- The severity or harmfulness of a disease.
- Pathogen carried blood or body fluids.
- Infection to all or part of body.
- Microorganism such as yeast or mold.
25 Clues: Within the body. • Outside the body. • A parasitic worm. • Communicable disease • One celled microorganism. • Immunity following a disease. • Single cell microscopic animal. • Where a pathogen lives and grows. • Microorganism that causes disease • Infection to all or part of body. • An insect that transmits disease. • Disease affects a given population. • ...
Exam #2 Review 2024-06-12
Across
- Cardiac conduction is controGranulationords)
- Poor Tissue Perfusion Leads To
- Walled off protection
- Antigen-Antibody Response (2 Words)
- Grannulation Tissue in Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Clear Fluid
- Why some pathogens don't cause disease (2 Words)
- Lack ofLow-gradeid during pregnancy (3 words)
- Weight loss, Low grade fever, night sweats
- Graft between 2 unrelated people
- Affects females only (2 words)
- First cell to respond in inflammation (2 Words)
- Primary cell in adaptive immunity (Letter and a word)
Down
- causes sickled cells (1 word and a letter)
- Initial antiretroviral HIV therapy (2 words)
- Huntington Disease affects the
- what is exudaScarring of (2 words separated by and)
- Cause Scaring
- Cells that produce inflammatory mediators
- Primary cell in cell-mediated immunity (Two words serarated by a letter)
- Symptom of systemic bacteria infection
- Common cause of Acute Pancreatitis
22 Clues: Clear Fluid • Cause Scaring • Walled off protection • Poor Tissue Perfusion Leads To • Huntington Disease affects the • Affects females only (2 words) • Graft between 2 unrelated people • Common cause of Acute Pancreatitis • Antigen-Antibody Response (2 Words) • Symptom of systemic bacteria infection • Cells that produce inflammatory mediators • ...
Innate immunity 2021-04-20
10 Clues: biggest WBC • smallest WBC • killing cells • seek & destroy • expanding of blood vessels • oral consuming of phagocyte • ability to withstand disease • deceptive method used by microbes • protein signal that triggers killer cells • phagocyte heading to respond chemical signal
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- type of white blood cell that recognizes abnormal cells and kills them by releasing perforin
- motility of phagocytes, responds to receptor-sensed chemical signals
- the signs and symptoms of this immune response are pain, redness, swelling, and heat
- Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns
- mast cells that mediate inflammation and allergy
- ability to fight off diseases that were caused by microbes
Down
- type of immunity. present at birth, rapid response, non-specific, no memory component
- the coating of a microbe with opsonins to enhance recognition and attachment of phagocytosis
- type of white blood cell that is motile, migrant, phagocytic, active during early infection, and has a short lifespan
- type of immunity. develops over lifetime, slow to respond, specific responses to a certain microbe, has memory component
10 Clues: Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns • mast cells that mediate inflammation and allergy • ability to fight off diseases that were caused by microbes • motility of phagocytes, responds to receptor-sensed chemical signals • the signs and symptoms of this immune response are pain, redness, swelling, and heat • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- defenses are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- releases histamine to mediate inflammation and allergic reactions.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are first to defend against infections.
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and agranulocytes.
Down
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- are a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- defenses are a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
- killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate inflammation and allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and agranulocytes. • killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-24
Across
- _____ cell can recognize abnormal cells then kill them by releasing enzymes such as perforin, granzyme.
- ____ is an ability of white blood cells to seek, recognize, ingest, digest, and destroy foreign particles.
- _____ is the largest leukocyte in the blood produced by the bone marrow and can differentiate into a macrophage or a dendritic cell when it gets outside the bloodstream.
- ____ is an ability to resist a particular disease due to a pathogenic microorganism and its products.
- _____ is a mechanism that complements components and antibodies (opsonins) coat microbe to enhance a phagocytic cell able to intake the external particle (phagocytosis).
Down
- _____ are a group of cytokines produced by infected cells (infected by virus) that can travel to then initiate other cells to inhibit viral life cycles.
- A region of traumatized tissue with increasing redness, swelling, and temperature called _____.
- ______ system is a defense system made from over 30 proteins against microbes by certain innate and adaptive immune responses.
- The activation of _____ pathway is initiated by antibody binding and activating C1, leading to activation C2, C4, C3.
- ______ inflammation is hard to get rid of with a weaker and longer response.
10 Clues: ______ inflammation is hard to get rid of with a weaker and longer response. • A region of traumatized tissue with increasing redness, swelling, and temperature called _____. • ____ is an ability to resist a particular disease due to a pathogenic microorganism and its products. • ...
Immunity Crossword 2021-05-15
Across
- Injecting a dead or weakened version of a pathogen into the body. Antibodies are produced in response
- A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body.
- Your body encounters the pathogen again but produces antibodies rapidly to avoid illness
- An organism that does not cause disease itself but transfers pathogens from one organism to another
- A virus spread by droplets of liquid from sneezes and coughs
Down
- Produced by white blood cells. They lock onto the antigen before white blood cells destroy them.
- When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen
- Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins
- Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses
- A pathogen that lives inside your cells to replicate and burst out of the cell, releasing new viruses
10 Clues: When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen • Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses • A virus spread by droplets of liquid from sneezes and coughs • Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins • A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body. • ...
Scythe Chapters 1-3 2021-10-28
Across
- The time where people would die naturally
- Rowan's best friend who loves to 'splat'
- Calls himself the 'lettuce kid'
- Scythe Faraday killed Citra's neighbor with this
- Alternative word for 'killing'
- The Honorable Scythe whose journal we are reading
Down
- All scythes are required to keep this
- Kohl Whitlock was the school's star ______
- 'A scythe is an instrument of _____'
- The colour robe scythes cannot choose
- A meeting of the scythes
- Kiss this to receive immunity
- Granted to people whose family members die
13 Clues: A meeting of the scythes • Kiss this to receive immunity • Alternative word for 'killing' • Calls himself the 'lettuce kid' • 'A scythe is an instrument of _____' • All scythes are required to keep this • The colour robe scythes cannot choose • Rowan's best friend who loves to 'splat' • The time where people would die naturally • Kohl Whitlock was the school's star ______ • ...
Immunity & Immunologic Oral Lesions 2021-11-17
Across
- T-cells that work with B-cells
- swelling due to vessel permeability
- T-cells that attack tumor cells
- cells that produce antibodies
- site where T-cells mature
- another term for itching
- measures level of specific antibody
- systemic ___ erythematosus
- T-cells that turn off B-cell function
- type 1 hypersensitivity AKA ___
- type 4 hypersensitivity or AKA ___
- substance that evokes immune response
- person makes antibodies in ___ immunity
Down
- Cell-=mediated T-cell response
- another term for hives
- syndrome affects salivary & tear glands
- antigen & antibody form immune ___
- ___ Immunity produces antibodies
- Major action is phagocytosis
- medical term for antibodies
- study of abnormal immune reactions
- overreaction to an antigen
- ___ disease when body attacks itself
- WBC found in skin and mucosa
- preformed antibodies are administered
- distinguish self from nonself
26 Clues: another term for hives • another term for itching • site where T-cells mature • overreaction to an antigen • systemic ___ erythematosus • medical term for antibodies • Major action is phagocytosis • WBC found in skin and mucosa • cells that produce antibodies • distinguish self from nonself • Cell-=mediated T-cell response • T-cells that work with B-cells • ...
102.01 Vocabulary 2022-05-11
Across
- disease producing
- very itchy condition cause by itch mites
- organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism
- antibodies produced after exposure
- appears around water surfaces
- skin-to-skin contact with infection
- one celled micro-organism
- a type of slime created when bacterial or water meet
- methicillin-resistant Staphlococcus aureus
- types of mold and yeasts
- appears as round red patches of dry skin
- process of infecting or the infected
- non-disease producing
Down
- spread through air contact
- circulatory system carries bacteria
- located in a small confined area
- usually found at the base of neck or behind the ears
- submicroscopic infectious particle
- antibodies given through the immune system
- contagious bacteria often found in water and soil
20 Clues: disease producing • non-disease producing • types of mold and yeasts • one celled micro-organism • spread through air contact • appears around water surfaces • located in a small confined area • submicroscopic infectious particle • antibodies produced after exposure • circulatory system carries bacteria • skin-to-skin contact with infection • process of infecting or the infected • ...
CAT150 Anatomy Final Review 2022-08-03
Across
- Surgical Repair
- ___ and Ulna
- Number of body cavities
- Pain of
- Bursting
- Muscle (Prefix)
- Suture
- Transmits towards the CNS
- _____ node; The pacemaker
- Yellow
- Immunity you are born with
- Big bone in arm
- Moves towards "adds to" the midline
- Fluid filled Hearing Organ
- Cutting
- Red
- Thyroid produces
- Incision
- Black
Down
- An organism capable of causing disease
- Transmits away from CNS
- Plastic Repair
- divides the body into top and bottom
- _____ and Tibia
- Immunity you acquire through life experiences
- White part of eye
- Big bone in leg
- Swelling
- Puncture
- Disease of
- Moves away from Midline
- Contracts to limit light in the eye
- Pineal gland produces
- "Party hats"
- Decrease or deficiency
- Blue
- White
- Condition of
38 Clues: Red • Blue • White • Black • Suture • Yellow • Pain of • Cutting • Bursting • Swelling • Puncture • Incision • Disease of • ___ and Ulna • "Party hats" • Condition of • Plastic Repair • Surgical Repair • _____ and Tibia • Big bone in leg • Muscle (Prefix) • Big bone in arm • Thyroid produces • White part of eye • Pineal gland produces • Decrease or deficiency • Transmits away from CNS • Number of body cavities • ...
człowiek reading 3 2025-11-21
23 Clues: żucie • surowy • złożony • mądrość • niedawny • stulecia • znacząco • zmieniony • osiągnęli • odporność • zgodnie z • ewoluujący • ewolucyjny • przodkowie • zaangażowany • kości szczęki • przystosowany • przeludnienie • angażować się • niezależnie od • włączony, zawarty • aparaty ortodontyczne • oczekiwana długość życia
Immunity Keywords 2022-02-09
Across
- The shapes of antigens and antibodies are ________________
- After having vaccines, our body can fight of the pathogen more ____________ if it re-enters the body
- Medicines that fight against bad microorganisms
- Released by pathogens to make us feel ill
- Medication that provides immunity against a particular illness
Down
- Microorganism that causes disease or illness
- On the surface of every pathogens, helps our body recognise the pathogen
- A type of antimicrobial that fights against bacteria
- Cells that produce antibodies, engulf pathogens or release antitoxins
- A type of antimicrobial that fights against viruses
10 Clues: Released by pathogens to make us feel ill • Microorganism that causes disease or illness • Medicines that fight against bad microorganisms • A type of antimicrobial that fights against viruses • A type of antimicrobial that fights against bacteria • The shapes of antigens and antibodies are ________________ • ...
