immunity Crossword Puzzles
L12 Innate Immunity 2025-11-04
Across
- Tissue cell that triggers localized allergic inflammation
- First-aid acronym for reducing swelling
- Most abundant polymorphonuclear phagocyte
- Liver macrophage
- Brain macrophage
- Vasoactive amine released by mast cells that causes vasodilation
- Enzyme in tears and saliva that digests peptidoglycan
- Process of engulfing microbes by a cell
- Granulocyte involved in helminth and fungal defense
Down
- Antigen-specific immunity with memory
- Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes
- Small antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity
- Immediate, non-specific defense present at birth
- Passage of leukocytes through vessel walls
- Granulocyte involved in allergies and inflammation
- Low pH stomach chemical
16 Clues: Liver macrophage • Brain macrophage • Low pH stomach chemical • Antigen-specific immunity with memory • First-aid acronym for reducing swelling • Process of engulfing microbes by a cell • Most abundant polymorphonuclear phagocyte • Passage of leukocytes through vessel walls • Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes • Small antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity • ...
IMMUNOLOGY 2025-01-13
Across
- RBC ANTIGENS ARE ____ TYPE OF ANTIGEN
- PRR BINDS TO ____ ON PATHOGEN SURFACE
- PROCESS OF ANTIGEN ENGLUFMENT BY MACROPHAGE
- CELLS PRODUCING LARGE AMOUNT OF ANTIBODIES
- IMMUNOGLOBULIN NOT HAVING HINGE REGION
Down
- IMMUNOGLOBULINS PASSING THE PLACENTA
- PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS
- THE MILLIONARIE MOLECULE
- ORGAN RESPONSIBLE FOR T CELL MATURATION
- MOST ABUNDANT ANTIBODY IN SECRETIONS
- IMMUNITY BY BIRTH
- FIRST IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCED AFTER ANTIGEN EXPOSURE
- ANTIBODY GIVING IMMUNITY AGAINST PROTOZOA
- COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGIONS
14 Clues: IMMUNITY BY BIRTH • PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS • THE MILLIONARIE MOLECULE • COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGIONS • IMMUNOGLOBULINS PASSING THE PLACENTA • MOST ABUNDANT ANTIBODY IN SECRETIONS • RBC ANTIGENS ARE ____ TYPE OF ANTIGEN • PRR BINDS TO ____ ON PATHOGEN SURFACE • IMMUNOGLOBULIN NOT HAVING HINGE REGION • ORGAN RESPONSIBLE FOR T CELL MATURATION • ...
Measles Review 2024-05-06
Across
- Body's defence against pathogens
- percentage of the populationneeded for herd immunity to measles
- Protection from a disease in a community due to a large enough proportion of the population having immunity to prevent the disease from spreading from person to person.
- Age in NZ for first MMR vaccination
- Resistance to an infections
- Age in NZ for second MMR vaccination
- One of the hallmark symptoms of measles is the appearance of small red spots with blue-white centers, known as
Down
- Measles can be particularly severe in populations with poor ___ coverage.
- Measles is most contagious during this period before the rash appears
- The component of a pathogen that triggers an immune response
- Each person with a measles infection could on average infect 12-18 people in a susceptible population
- Cells that produce antibodies
- Measles is spread through respiratory droplets from coughing and
- The measles rash typically begins on the face and then spreads downward to involve the trunk and
- Virus causing measles
- An indication of infection
- Triple vaccine given to stimulate immunity to measles
17 Clues: Virus causing measles • An indication of infection • Resistance to an infections • Cells that produce antibodies • Body's defence against pathogens • Age in NZ for first MMR vaccination • Age in NZ for second MMR vaccination • Triple vaccine given to stimulate immunity to measles • The component of a pathogen that triggers an immune response • ...
crossword 2022-11-01
17 Clues: solu • hapan • tarkka • puskuri • koepala • analyysi • emäksinen • kuivuminen • vasta-aine • verisairaus • leukosyytti • hematologia • verihiutale • soluviljelmä • keinotekoinen • vastustuskyky • seos,sekoitus
law 2024-03-06
Across
- "Claimant, petitioner, accuser, person bringing lawsuit."
- "Court officer, sheriff, law enforcement official, marshal."
- "Exemption, protection, privilege, legal immunity, indemnity."
- "Lawyer, counsel, advocate, legal representative, barrister."
- "Punishment, consequence, fine, sentence, repercussion."
- "Agreement, approval, permission, authorization, compliance."
- "Court order, restraining order, prohibition, ban."
- "Legal summons, court order, directive, command."
Down
- "Authorization, permit, legal document, search warrant."
- "Accused, respondent, person on trial, culprit."
- "Proof, testimony, facts, exhibits, documentation, witness."
- "Legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, court case."
- "Statement, evidence, witness account, sworn declaration."
- "Accusation, claim, assertion, charge, complaint."
- "Opposition, protest, disagreement, disapproval, challenge."
15 Clues: "Accused, respondent, person on trial, culprit." • "Legal summons, court order, directive, command." • "Accusation, claim, assertion, charge, complaint." • "Legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, court case." • "Court order, restraining order, prohibition, ban." • "Authorization, permit, legal document, search warrant." • ...
vaccince 2025-10-12
Across
- Large marsupial
- Likes to chase mice
- : Describes a very dangerous or harmful virus.
- Flying mammal
- : The body's ability to resist a disease.
- : To give a vaccine or medicine by injection.
- Has a trunk
- : A weakened virus used to make a live vaccine.
Down
- : A dead virus used in certain vaccines.
- Man's best friend
- : An extra dose of vaccine to strengthen protection.
- : When a virus changes its genetic form.
- : A white blood cell that fights infection.
- : A microorganism that causes disease.
- : To give someone a vaccine to create immunity.
15 Clues: Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice • : A microorganism that causes disease. • : A dead virus used in certain vaccines. • : When a virus changes its genetic form. • : The body's ability to resist a disease. • : A white blood cell that fights infection. • : To give a vaccine or medicine by injection. • ...
Immunopathology 2025-06-14
Across
- Genetic proteins in the body that determine one's own tissue from non-self (histocompatibility)
- What class of MHC molecules present antigens to cytotoxic T cells (CD8+)?
- Name one disease associated with Class II MHC.
- Which are involved in growth regulation by cell signaling pathways, inflammation and in activation of immune system.
- when it acts on another target cell in the vicinity.
- Which type of immunity includes cytotoxic T cells and antibodies?
- These cells play a role in allergic reactions and in intestinal helminthiasis.
- Name one soluble mediator involved in inflammation?
- Which protein is a liver-derived acute phase reactant involved in innate immunity?
- Which immune cell is specialized in antigen presentation under mucosal surfaces?
Down
- when a cytokine acts on the cell which produced
- Which cytokine group includes PDGF and TGF-β?
- What type of hypersensitivity is mediated by IgE antibodies?
- Name two families of cytokines?
- Which type of immunity acts as the first line of defense?
- Which lymphocyte type performs antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)?
- when the cytokine secreted in circulation acts on a distant target.
17 Clues: Name two families of cytokines? • Which cytokine group includes PDGF and TGF-β? • Name one disease associated with Class II MHC. • when a cytokine acts on the cell which produced • Name one soluble mediator involved in inflammation? • when it acts on another target cell in the vicinity. • Which type of immunity acts as the first line of defense? • ...
Lymphatic System Terms 2022-02-27
Across
- Y-shaped protein produced by plasma B cells that recognizes and binds to a foreign antigen specific to it
- a partial antigen connected to a carrier molecule
- process of covering a pathogen with antibodies and complement proteins to make it sticky, which enhances phagocytosis
- type of stem cell that produces T cells, B cells, and NK cells
- genetically programmed cell death
- destruction of a cell by breaking it apart
- vessels of the lymphatic system
- a protein marker unique to a cell
- immunity type that involves T cells
Down
- any substance that causes the body to raise its internal temperature
- another name for "antibody"
- the process of exposing an inactive B cell to an antigen
- a chemical messenger transmitted between cells to stimulate an immune system response
- chemical released by NK and cytotoxic T cells that creates holes in a targeted cell's membrane
- a second (or confirmation) signal that activates a T cell or B cell
- immunity type that involves antibodies; also called antibody-mediated immunity
- fluid of the lymphatic system
17 Clues: another name for "antibody" • fluid of the lymphatic system • vessels of the lymphatic system • genetically programmed cell death • a protein marker unique to a cell • immunity type that involves T cells • destruction of a cell by breaking it apart • a partial antigen connected to a carrier molecule • the process of exposing an inactive B cell to an antigen • ...
Chapter 10 Crossword 2017-09-20
Across
- Feline immunodeficiency causes enlarged____________nodes
- ____________and eye discharge are some clinical signs of distemper
- This feline disease is almost always fatal
- ______________of the tongue are clinical signs of cat flu
- Death of puppies occurs within hours of infection of this
- Another name for Chlamydiosis
- Immunity refers to the body's natural protection against__________
- Leptospirosis attacks the liver, who is the host?
- The lentivirus group causes feline______________
- The second stage of rabies
- This can help minimize transmission of kennel cough
- ______________cough syndrome is linked to a number of viruses
- Feline infectious peritonitis is caused by_______________
- A clouding of this can occur in dogs with hepatitis
Down
- Feline infectious anemia is caused by a blood_______________
- When mucous membranes appear yellow
- Tumors of the lymph system
- Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old
- Distemper is passed through________________exposure
- Vaccines stimulate the immune system which then produces________
- This is Weils disease in humans
- The virus that causes cat flu
- Active immunity can come from this
- Leptospirosis attacks the kidneys, who is the host?
- This disease will travel to the brain and spinal cord
- Parvovirus is also called feline infectious______________
- Passive immunity is gained through________________
- An infectious canine disease
- Feline pneumonitis affects these organs
29 Clues: Tumors of the lymph system • The second stage of rabies • An infectious canine disease • Another name for Chlamydiosis • The virus that causes cat flu • This is Weils disease in humans • Active immunity can come from this • When mucous membranes appear yellow • Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old • Feline pneumonitis affects these organs • ...
Grade 11 Micro-organisms crossword 2022-05-11
Across
- Acquired immunity obtained through artificial means via a weakend form of the pathogen.
- An organism that carries a disease without being affected by it.
- Reproductive structure in breadmould.
- The bacterium type which is spherical in shape.
- Whip-like structures which are used for movement in bacteria.
- Threadlike structures that anchor lower plants and fungi to a surface.
- A relationship between two organisms which live together for the benefit of one or both organisms.
- Virus which infects bacteria.
- The variety of organisms found in an area or on Earth.
- The vegetative part of a fungus.
Down
- An organism that harbours a parasite.
- Organisms which can synthesis their own food.
- Organisms that cause disease.
- The symbiotic association of fungi with the roots of trees.
- Symbiotic relationship between humans and E.coli bacteria living in the gut.
- The micro-organism used in the manufacturing of beer and bread.
- The structure with a nucleic acid core and a protein coat.
- Chemical substances used to kill bacteria
- Substances used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
- The Parasitic protozoan that causes malaria.
- The ability to produce antibodies to fight diseases.
- Mass of fungal threads.
- Unicellular organisms than can exist in coccus, spirillium or bacillus form.
23 Clues: Mass of fungal threads. • Organisms that cause disease. • Virus which infects bacteria. • The vegetative part of a fungus. • An organism that harbours a parasite. • Reproductive structure in breadmould. • Chemical substances used to kill bacteria • The Parasitic protozoan that causes malaria. • Organisms which can synthesis their own food. • ...
Immuno Exam 1 Vocab 2019-07-08
Across
- ____________ identified B and T lymphocytes
- an anti-FC antibody would bind to the ________ region of the target antibody.
- the JAK-STAT pathway is activated by this family of cytokines
- A __________________ provides immunity by introducing a small amount of pathogen to induce immune response.
- stem cells found in the bone marrow
- the process by which immune cells differentiate
- tumor necrosis family cytokines can cause apoptosis via
- the FAB region contain _____________ binding sites.
- Immunoglobulin is another word for ________________
- A lipid raft containing __________ is found in a B-cell membrane
Down
- binds a receptor to initiate cellular signaling response
- Mediated T lymphocytes are the main cell type of the ______________ Immunity
- ____________ are both granulocytes and phagocytes
- small cytokines with G protein coupled receptors
- ligands that activate MyD88 leading to NF-kB activation
- Calcium secondary signals are used in the ________ pathway
- node which is the site of antigen encounter
- Pair of beta sheets bound by a disulfide bond is a __________ domain.
- ____________ discovered gene rearrangement in B cells.
- B lymphocytes are the main cell type of the ____________ immunity.
- __________________ was the first to treat smallpox with cowpox
- White blood cells that “eat” pathogens
- must be degraded to release NF-kB
- Killer the only innate immune cell to arise from a common lymphoid progenitor
24 Clues: must be degraded to release NF-kB • stem cells found in the bone marrow • White blood cells that “eat” pathogens • ____________ identified B and T lymphocytes • node which is the site of antigen encounter • the process by which immune cells differentiate • small cytokines with G protein coupled receptors • ____________ are both granulocytes and phagocytes • ...
Youanna 2025-02-20
Across
- – The body's first line of defense against pathogens, which is non-specific.
- – I enjoy crochet.
- – A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific region.
- – A microscopic pathogen that can infect living cells, causing diseases like flu or COVID-19.
- – A method of stimulating the immune system to protect against specific diseases.
- – A type of immune cell that helps recognize and kill infected cells.
- – Immunity passed from mother to infant, or through antibody injections.
- – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens.
- – The ability of the immune system to remember past infections.
Down
- – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen.
- – The immunity that develops after exposure to a pathogen, involving specialized cells.
- – Single-celled organisms that can cause diseases like pneumonia or tuberculosis.
- – The science of protecting and improving the health of communities.
- – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens.
- – An environment where pathogens live and multiply, often without causing disease.
- – The process by which an infectious agent is spread.
- – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease.
- – Immunity developed after exposure to a pathogen or through vaccination.
- – An outbreak of disease that spreads across countries or continents.
- – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body.
20 Clues: – I enjoy crochet. • – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens. • – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen. • – The process by which an infectious agent is spread. • – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease. • – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens. • – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body. • ...
Infectious Diseases 2016-05-03
Across
- diseases non-living so medicines you take for the cold or flu don't effect these viruses
- Immunity results when antibodies are given to a person
- Immunity if you had a disease twice and the second time your body produces antibodies that fight pathogens quickly
- the process which harmless antigens are put into your body to produce active immunity
- Resistance results when some bacteria can become resistant to the effects off an antibiotic
Down
- Tuberculosis
- helps to destroy pathogens
- non-living things that make you sick
- the bodys ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause diseases
- triggers the immune system into action using weakened or dead pathogens
- stores memories of antigens so if you get the same sickness your body will recognize it is harmful and start the immune system response so quickly that you sometimes don't feel sick
11 Clues: Tuberculosis • helps to destroy pathogens • non-living things that make you sick • Immunity results when antibodies are given to a person • the bodys ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause diseases • triggers the immune system into action using weakened or dead pathogens • ...
Infectious Midterm 2019-03-06
Across
- / types of cytokines that attract white blood cells to site of infection
- / antimicrobial product used on objects (example: Lysol)
- / process that recruits leukocytes into sites of inflammation and infection
- / clumping of particles commonly used in blood grouping
- VACCINE / type of vaccine using part of venus or bacteria
- / large white blood cells that fight infections
- / “bacterio___,” slows bacterial growth or reproduction
- / “bacteri___,” kills bacteria
- VACCINE / type of vaccine using inactivated bacterial toxin
- / elimination of disease
- / breaking down of cells
- / describes anything located inside of a cell
- / type of cell that triggers histamine
- / used to genetically engineer bacteria to produce medicines
- / “T” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “P” antibiotic in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / lessening of number of cases of disease
- / extracellular immunity that is antibody-mediated by B-lymphocytes (faster)
- / “M” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “C” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / zone on agar plate that reflects sensitivity or resistance of antibiotic
- / “A” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “S” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
Down
- CONJUGATION / transfer of DNA between bacterial cells through direct cell-cell contact
- / final type of prevention when patient already has disease (examples: rehabilitation, treatment) /
- / sexually transmitted infection that has not yet developed into a disease
- / most abundant types of white blood cells, play major part in innate immunity
- / process by which a phagocytic cell engulfs another cell
- / immunity acquired from transfer of antibody from one person to another (example: mother to offspring)
- / type of white blood cells that can bind to certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells
- / redness (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / immune process where bacteria are targeted for destruction by phagocytes
- / describes anything located outside of a cell
- / type of prevention that comes first (example: wearing sunscreen) /
- / heat (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / swelling (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / compound released by cells in allergic/inflammatory reactions
- CELLS / cells that process antigen material and present it on the surface of T cells (act as messengers between innate and adaptive immune systems)
- / antimicrobial product used on humans (example: mouthwash)
- / sexually transmitted infection after signs and symptoms appear
- / “F” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / pain (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / immunity that develops in response to infection
- / any process that eliminates, removes, or deactivates all forms of microbiotic life in a specific region
- / relatively short-lived cell that defends body during immune response
- / process by which DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus
- / inherent immunity present before infection
- / type of vaccine using attenuated viruses or bacteria
- / this type of prevention includes cancer screenings /
- / intracellular immunity that is cell-mediated by T-lymphocytes (slower)
- / type of vaccine using inactivated viruses or bacteria
51 Clues: / elimination of disease • / breaking down of cells • / “bacteri___,” kills bacteria • / type of cell that triggers histamine • / lessening of number of cases of disease • / inherent immunity present before infection • / “P” antibiotic in 7 classes of antibiotics • / “F” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics • / describes anything located inside of a cell • ...
Basics of Immunology 2024-09-19
Across
- cell development and maturation occurs in (primary/secondary?)lymphoid organs
- branch of active immunity that involves B cells and antibody production
- T cells that have a CD8 receptor are ____
- proteins produced by B cells that react when exposed to a foreign substance
- the primary function of neutrophils during an immune response
- Type of immunity that is natural and non-specific
Down
- the process of lymphocyte production
- selection during antigen-presentation where the T cell is presented self-antigens
- The lymphoid organ where t-cells develop
- a foreign substance that initiates a reaction
- the study of a host's reaction to a foreign substance
- type of immunity that is learned and can have memory
12 Clues: the process of lymphocyte production • The lymphoid organ where t-cells develop • T cells that have a CD8 receptor are ____ • a foreign substance that initiates a reaction • Type of immunity that is natural and non-specific • type of immunity that is learned and can have memory • the study of a host's reaction to a foreign substance • ...
Theology Midterm 2022-03-15
Across
- Believe what you want.
- Think what you want.
- Freedom to make your life.
- ___ of the poor and vulnerable.
- Ideological agreement on limited government when preventing restriction against economic civil liberties.
- Classical liberalism emerged from the ____ revolution.
- Work without negatively affecting others.
- Immigration and emigration.
- Ability to live and be free while being safe while doing so.
- The equal treatment of everyone.
- Classical liberalism is built off some of ____'s ideas (last name).
- Life and dignity of the human person is what?
- One in another.
Down
- The political theory that focuses more on each individual for the well being of the whole.
- Rights and responsibilities.
- Call to family, community, and participation.
- A political ideology that the government should have limited power and people should have political freedom.
- Making enough to live.
- Whose belief is that government was created by individuals to protect themselves from one another?
- Learn.
- Immunity to excruciating pain as a means of punishment.
- Right to breaks.
- Immunity to becoming a slave for someone else.
- Immunity to discrimination.
- The political theory that is more concerned with the group as a whole instead of each individuals' well being.
- Care for God's creation.
26 Clues: Learn. • One in another. • Right to breaks. • Think what you want. • Believe what you want. • Making enough to live. • Care for God's creation. • Freedom to make your life. • Immigration and emigration. • Immunity to discrimination. • Rights and responsibilities. • ___ of the poor and vulnerable. • The equal treatment of everyone. • Work without negatively affecting others. • ...
Lymphatic System (Taylor&Emily&Kara) 2022-11-02
Across
- Shrinks as you get older, babies use it.
- Virus that causes AIDS.
- Overreaction of the immune system, treated with epinephrine.
- EBV, contracted through kissing and drinking after someone.
- Autoimmune disease, face rash in the shape of a butterfly.
- Syndrome/disorder caused by HIV.
- Adenoids, located in the midline of the nasopharynx.
- Swelling in arms and legs due to blocked lymphatic system.
- Abnormal growth of cells.
- The body's ability to resist disease.
- Transports excess tissue fluid back to the circulatory system.
- Travel through the lymphatic system.
- Located in the left abdominal cavity, destroys fragile red blood cells.
- Inherited immunity, born with it.
Down
- Lymph node cells or lymphocytes begin to multiply, lymphoma.
- Immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue, with no cure.
- Drains lymph from the left upper body and lower body.
- Drains lymph from the right upper body.
- Straw-colored fluid, moves by skeletal action.
- Located at the base of the tongue.
- Immunity developed/gained during lifetime.
- Masses of lymphatic tissue, filters bacteria.
- Diffuses out of blood with nutrients, vessels empty into veins through right lymphatic and thoracic ducts.
- Throat pain, blisters on the throat, and swollen glands in the neck.
- Produce lymphocytes, which can become inflamed, throughout the body.
- Located in the back of the throat.
26 Clues: Virus that causes AIDS. • Abnormal growth of cells. • Syndrome/disorder caused by HIV. • Inherited immunity, born with it. • Located at the base of the tongue. • Located in the back of the throat. • Travel through the lymphatic system. • The body's ability to resist disease. • Drains lymph from the right upper body. • Shrinks as you get older, babies use it. • ...
Lymphatic System Crossword 2022-11-03
Across
- located in back of throat
- Lymph nodes act as filters by detecting bacteria, viruses or other foreign substances
- Masses of lymphocytes and filters
- Transports excessive tissue fluid back to circulatory system
- Too much lymph fluid causing swelling
- Overreaction of immune system to an allergen like bee stings, nuts, medication, etc.
- Tiny oval shaped structures located through out the body.including neck and axillary area
- the bodies ability to resist disease
- Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
- also known as adenoids
- Caused by Epstein-Barr virus
- Autoimmune disease when the immune system attacks its own tissues
- Straw colored fluid that goes between capillary blood and tissues
- Streptococcus is a common Autoimmunedisorders Body’s immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
- located at the base of the tongue
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- Begins with pathogens enters body
- Human immunodeficiency virus
Down
- antibodies are developed in response to a vaccination
- Lymphocytes travel through the lymphatic system through lymph nodes substances
- Produces lymphocytes
- fluid diffuses out blood with nutrients
- Immunity you're born with
- Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic
- Abnormal growth of cells
- Largest and drains lymph from left upper body and all of lower body
- Immunity developed during lifetime
- Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue
28 Clues: Produces lymphocytes • also known as adenoids • Abnormal growth of cells • located in back of throat • Immunity you're born with • Caused by Epstein-Barr virus • Human immunodeficiency virus • Masses of lymphocytes and filters • Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic • located at the base of the tongue • Begins with pathogens enters body • Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue • ...
Lymphatic System 2022-11-03
Across
- located in back of throat
- Lymph nodes act as filters by detecting bacteria, viruses or other foreign substances
- Masses of lymphocytes and filters
- Transports excessive tissue fluid back to circulatory system
- Too much lymph fluid causing swelling
- Overreaction of immune system to an allergen like bee stings, nuts, medication, etc.
- Tiny oval shaped structures located through out the body.including neck and axillary area
- the bodies ability to resist disease
- Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
- also known as adenoids
- Caused by Epstein-Barr virus
- Autoimmune disease when the immune system attacks its own tissues
- Straw colored fluid that goes between capillary blood and tissues
- Streptococcus is a common Autoimmunedisorders Body’s immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
- located at the base of the tongue
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- Begins with pathogens enters body
- Human immunodeficiency virus
Down
- antibodies are developed in response to a vaccination
- Lymphocytes travel through the lymphatic system through lymph nodes substances
- Produces lymphocytes
- fluid diffuses out blood with nutrients
- Immunity you're born with
- Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic
- Abnormal growth of cells
- Largest and drains lymph from left upper body and all of lower body
- Immunity developed during lifetime
- Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue
28 Clues: Produces lymphocytes • also known as adenoids • Abnormal growth of cells • located in back of throat • Immunity you're born with • Caused by Epstein-Barr virus • Human immunodeficiency virus • Masses of lymphocytes and filters • Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic • located at the base of the tongue • Begins with pathogens enters body • Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-08-27
Across
- Showing no symptoms of illness when sick
- An infection that causes abnormal tissue growth and other changes to cells
- Small raised bumps that are contagious caused by itch mites
- Making something impure by having contact with something unclean
- The invasion and growth of germs in the body
- A black, green, or whitish area caused by fungus that grows in warm/wet environments
- infection transferred to a suitable host through contact like hand shaking or droplet spread
- Neutralization of germs or dangerous substances from an area or object
- Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere
Down
- Production of antibodies by the immune system in response to antigens
- Bacteria that causes disease
- Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
- Short-term immunity from the introduction of ready-made antibodies
- Tiny particles that cause disease in people, animals, and plants
- A bacterium with antibiotic resistance
- Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins
- Protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize infection
- An infection that affects one area or organ
- A contagious itching skin disease caused by fungus showing small circular patches
- An organism that lives on a host and benefits by taking nutrients at the host expense
20 Clues: Bacteria that causes disease • A bacterium with antibiotic resistance • Showing no symptoms of illness when sick • An infection that affects one area or organ • The invasion and growth of germs in the body • Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins • Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere • ...
Med Term 2 2023-11-08
24 Clues: eye • head • lung • skin • nose • bone • chest • brain • tendo • nerve • heart • liver • joint • water • blood • kidney • muscle • stomach • disease • vertebra • straight • immunity • cartilage • blood vessel
Vocabulary unit 8 2023-04-21
20 Clues: risky • refuse • Kingdom • Satisfy • Furious • distort • sureness • exemption • to lessen • Sanctuary • ridiculous • nonserious • to comfort • Thin amount • make larger • outstanding • Fight known • brings about • disadvantage • to make young
Turning adjectives into nouns using the suffix ity. 2014-12-03
15 Clues: purity • ability • density • reality • security • divinity • immunity • activity • stupidity • community • simplicity • complexity • opportunity • nationality • responsibility
Chapter 10 Crossword 2017-09-20
Across
- This feline disease is almost always fatal
- Vaccines stimulate the immune system which then produces________
- Another name for Chlamydiosis
- Feline infectious peritonitis is caused by_______________
- This disease will travel to the brain and spinal cord
- An infectious canine disease
- Distemper is passed through________________exposure
- This is Weils disease in humans
- Leptospirosis attacks the kidneys, who is the host?
- Feline pneumonitis affects these organs
- The second stage of rabies
- Passive immunity is gained through________________
- Active immunity can come from this
- When mucous membranes appear yellow
- ______________of the tongue are clinical signs of cat flu
Down
- Death of puppies occurs within hours of infection of this
- Leptospirosis attacks the liver, who is the host?
- A clouding of this can occur in dogs with hepatitis
- The lentivirus group causes feline______________
- Parvovirus is also called feline infectious______________
- Feline infectious anemia is caused by a blood_______________
- Tumors of the lymph system
- Immunity refers to the body's natural protection against__________
- The virus that causes cat flu
- This can help minimize transmission of kennel cough
- ____________and eye discharge are some clinical signs of distemper
- Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old
- ______________cough syndrome is linked to a number of viruses
- Feline immunodeficiency causes enlarged____________nodes
29 Clues: Tumors of the lymph system • The second stage of rabies • An infectious canine disease • Another name for Chlamydiosis • The virus that causes cat flu • This is Weils disease in humans • Active immunity can come from this • When mucous membranes appear yellow • Feline pneumonitis affects these organs • Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old • ...
Chapter 10 Crossword 2017-09-20
Across
- Feline immunodeficiency causes enlarged____________nodes
- Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old
- Passive immunity is gained through________________
- Active immunity can come from this
- Leptospirosis attacks the liver, who is the host?
- An infectious canine disease
- ______________cough syndrome is linked to a number of viruses
- This feline disease is almost always fatal
- Leptospirosis attacks the kidneys, who is the host?
- Vaccines stimulate the immune system which then produces________
- The lentivirus group causes feline______________
- This disease will travel to the brain and spinal cord
- Tumors of the lymph system
- ____________and eye discharge are some clinical signs of distemper
- Parvovirus is also called feline infectious______________
- Feline pneumonitis affects these organs
Down
- ______________of the tongue are clinical signs of cat flu
- Immunity refers to the body's natural protection against__________
- Distemper is passed through________________exposure
- The second stage of rabies
- The virus that causes cat flu
- Another name for Chlamydiosis
- Feline infectious peritonitis is caused by_______________
- This is Weils disease in humans
- When mucous membranes appear yellow
- Feline infectious anemia is caused by a blood_______________
- This can help minimize transmission of kennel cough
- Death of puppies occurs within hours of infection of this
- A clouding of this can occur in dogs with hepatitis
29 Clues: The second stage of rabies • Tumors of the lymph system • An infectious canine disease • The virus that causes cat flu • Another name for Chlamydiosis • This is Weils disease in humans • Active immunity can come from this • When mucous membranes appear yellow • Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old • Feline pneumonitis affects these organs • ...
Immunology 2024-02-07
Across
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens.
- A substance that enhances the body's immune response.
- This immune cell is responsible for killing virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination.
- A condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.
- The primary organ for the development of T cells.
- The type of immunity passed from mother to baby through breast milk.
- The process of intentionally exposing the immune system to a weakened or inactivated pathogen.
- This immune cell orchestrates the immune response and activates other immune cells.
Down
- A type of vaccine that contains inactivated or weakened pathogens.
- The process by which pathogens or damaged cells are engulfed and broken down.
- Protein molecules produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- The process of immune cells recognizing and destroying abnormal cells.
- Small proteins released by cells to regulate the immune response.
- The system of organs and cells responsible for protecting the body from foreign invaders.
- These cells are responsible for antibody production.
- A foreign substance that triggers an immune response.
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- The class of antibodies that is most abundant in the bloodstream.
- What is the protective response of the immune system to an antigen?
20 Clues: The primary organ for the development of T cells. • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • These cells are responsible for antibody production. • A substance that enhances the body's immune response. • A foreign substance that triggers an immune response. • Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination. • ...
Lymphatic/Immune System 2012-11-21
Across
- Infectious agent that causes disease
- White blood cell
- Type of immunity that is inherited and permanent, simply destroying non-self molecules
- Infection caused by HIV; kills helper T cells and destroys lymph nodes
- Filters placed along system that help destroy pathogens
- Response to injury that isolates the infected site
- Soft organ important in small children to fight off infection
- White blood cells that destroy pathogens and release chemicals that activate inflammation
- Type of immunity that remembers previous encounters and improves with age
- Immune system response deliberatly raising body temperature
- Anything that prevents invaders from getting inside, chemical and physical
Down
- White blood cell that ingests antigens, signaling macrophages; make up 50-70% of white blood cells
- Cancer of the bone marrow, overproduction of white blood cells
- Cells responsible for making and releasing antibodies
- Chronic disease that destroys a patient's joints; women more susceptible
- Proteins that bind together antigens leading to their destruction
- White blood cell found in lymph nodes; 25-35% of all white blood cells
- Type of immunity that an individual gets through vaccinations
- Fluid in lymphatic system that collects unwanted materials and disposes them
- Molecules on surface of cells that distinguish if cells is good or bad, identity codes
20 Clues: White blood cell • Infectious agent that causes disease • Response to injury that isolates the infected site • Cells responsible for making and releasing antibodies • Filters placed along system that help destroy pathogens • Immune system response deliberatly raising body temperature • Type of immunity that an individual gets through vaccinations • ...
distemper 2025-08-13
Across
- a follow up dose of a vaccine to maintain or increase immunity
- a mircoorganism
- care medical treatment aimed at relieving systems rather than curing the diseases
- A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans
- Signs indicating the nervous systoms is affected such as seizures
- A blood test measuring antibodies to determine immunity or past exposure to a virus
- Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease
- Thickening of the skin often seen on the paw pads and noses in canine distemper
Down
- The virus responsible for causing canine distemper belonging to the morbillvirus genus
- The time between exposure to a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms
- The process by which a disease spreads from one host to another
- The presence of viruses in the bloodstream
- a weakened immune system making the body more vulnerable to other infection
- observable symptoms of a disease
- tiny particles from coughing sneezes or respiratory secretion
- The admiration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity against a disease
- the percentage of animals that die from a specific disease
- The percentage of animal that die from a specific disease
- an organism that transmits a pathogen
- A genius of Vuruses that includes canine distemper virus measles virus and rinderpest viruses
20 Clues: a mircoorganism • observable symptoms of a disease • an organism that transmits a pathogen • The presence of viruses in the bloodstream • Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease • The percentage of animal that die from a specific disease • the percentage of animals that die from a specific disease • ...
COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Health Crisis 2023-06-09
Across
- Immunity - Collective immunity achieved through vaccination or infection (12)
- Distancing - Practice of keeping physical distance from others (15)
- - Isolation period to prevent the spread of the virus (9)
- - Separation or quarantine of infected individuals (9)
- - Infectious virus responsible for the pandemic (11)
- - Personal Protective Equipment used by healthcare workers (3)
Down
- Workers - Essential personnel at the forefront of the pandemic response (15)
- Tracing - Process of identifying and monitoring individuals exposed to the virus (14)
- Variant - Highly transmissible strain of the virus (12)
- - Chinese city where the COVID-19 outbreak began (5)
- - Medical intervention to provide immunity against the virus (7)
- - Measures to restrict movement and prevent the spread of the virus (8)
12 Clues: - Chinese city where the COVID-19 outbreak began (5) • - Infectious virus responsible for the pandemic (11) • - Separation or quarantine of infected individuals (9) • Variant - Highly transmissible strain of the virus (12) • - Isolation period to prevent the spread of the virus (9) • - Personal Protective Equipment used by healthcare workers (3) • ...
Disease and Immunity 2021-11-12
Across
- A protein produced by lymphocytes, which attaches to a certain specific antigen.
- A microorganism that can enter the body and causes disease.
- A hormone made by the pancreas, which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
- Resistance to infection by a particular pathogen, can be obtained either by having the disease itself or acquiring antibodies from other individuals.
- Contains weakened or dead pathogens with the same antigens, inserted into the body to be recognised by lymphocytes so that it can produce antibodies and memory cells.
- A chemical barrier that can trap pathogens in the airways.
- Practices that are conducive for maintaining health and preventing disease through cleanliness.
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as cholera, tuberculosis and tetanus.
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as malaria and amoebic dysentery.
Down
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as athlete’s foot and ringworm.
- A disease that occurs when the sugar level in the blood is too high.
- A type of white blood cell that ingests and digests pathogens.
- A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.
- A disease caused by a malfunction in the immune system which makes them attack parts of the body.
- The virus that causes AIDS.
- Chemicals on the outer surface of a pathogen that are recognised as foreign by lymphocytes.
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as influenza, common cold and AIDS.
17 Clues: The virus that causes AIDS. • A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. • A chemical barrier that can trap pathogens in the airways. • A microorganism that can enter the body and causes disease. • A type of white blood cell that ingests and digests pathogens. • A disease that occurs when the sugar level in the blood is too high. • ...
graft vs host 2023-07-25
Across
- A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination.
- The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines.
- The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue.
Down
- A type of vaccine that uses a harmless virus to deliver genetic material from the target pathogen.
- The immune system's ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens for future defense.
- Specific proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize foreign invaders.
- A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
- A process that stimulates the immune system to develop immunity to a specific disease.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections.
- A biological preparation containing weakened or killed pathogens to confer immunity.
10 Clues: The body's ability to resist and fight off infections. • A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response. • The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines. • A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination. • The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue. • ...
Corona is very bad 2020-08-18
Across
- Not affected by a disease
- A device to help a patient breathe when they cannot by themselves
- country Where Covid-19 originated
- Wash these all the time
- provides immunity from a virus or disease
- When a virus has spreads all over the world
- Stay _____
- device used to provide some protection from the Covid-19
Down
- Having the disease by not hving the symptoms
- Social ______
- Flatten the _______
- city Where the Covid-19 originated
- The organ Covid-19 affects the most
- How Covid-19 spreads
- One way Covid-19 spreads
15 Clues: Stay _____ • Social ______ • Flatten the _______ • How Covid-19 spreads • Wash these all the time • One way Covid-19 spreads • Not affected by a disease • country Where Covid-19 originated • city Where the Covid-19 originated • The organ Covid-19 affects the most • provides immunity from a virus or disease • When a virus has spreads all over the world • ...
Immunity and Nutrition 2020-08-26
Across
- primary lymphoid organ
- an agent that causes diseases
- vitamin most linked with boosting the immune system
- the process of administration of vaccine
- also called as immunoglobulin
- medicines that stop the infections caused by bacteria
- keeps immunity up and helps stave of infection
- enzyme in saliva that kills bacteria
Down
- cells which remember antigens that have already attacked the body
- engulfs pathogens
- viral infection of nose and throat
- its number increases during infection
- process where immune system attacks healthy cells
- substance that can provoke an immune response
- immunity present at birth
- destroys damaged RBC's
16 Clues: engulfs pathogens • primary lymphoid organ • destroys damaged RBC's • immunity present at birth • an agent that causes diseases • also called as immunoglobulin • viral infection of nose and throat • enzyme in saliva that kills bacteria • its number increases during infection • the process of administration of vaccine • substance that can provoke an immune response • ...
355 Module 4 Ch 18 2025-09-30
Across
- These organs work in collaboration with specialized immunity and immune responses
- Produced by B cells and include five classes
- Formed in the bone marrow and lymph tissue; mature in the thymus or bone marrow
- Changes in the ability to fight infection that occur with aging
- This immunity is acquired after birth, and can be either active or passive
- Associated with allergic reactions
- A subset of lymphocytes taht mature in the bone marrow and produce antibodies
Down
- This immunity provides protective barriers that are immediate, nonspecific, and without memory
- This response occurs due to tissue damage
- Involved in phagocytosis
- Release histamine, heparin when stimulated
- Activation occurs when macrophages present this cell with a phagocytized antigen
12 Clues: Involved in phagocytosis • Associated with allergic reactions • This response occurs due to tissue damage • Release histamine, heparin when stimulated • Produced by B cells and include five classes • Changes in the ability to fight infection that occur with aging • This immunity is acquired after birth, and can be either active or passive • ...
Revision Breaking News English 2025-05-11
16 Clues: odra • chronić • rdzenni • podobny • umysłowy • hydraulik • unikatowy • odporność • mieszkańcy • dominujący • nieświadomy • uzależniony • prześladować • bezwartościowy • stopień naukowy • dreszczyk emocji
Immune Response 2018-09-28
Across
- first phagocytic step
- another name of innate immune response
- lymphocyte that is part of the innate immunity
- cell for tissue repair
- abnormally high body temperature
- third phagocytic step
- second phagocytic step
Down
- movement of phagocytes from the blood to the tissue
- caused by increase blood flow to the site of injury
- iron-binding protein
- increase diameter of blood vessels
- defensive response of tissues to any damage
- substance that interferes with viral replication
- type of adaptive immunity
- endogenous antimicrobial substance against gram positive bacteria
15 Clues: iron-binding protein • first phagocytic step • third phagocytic step • cell for tissue repair • second phagocytic step • type of adaptive immunity • abnormally high body temperature • increase diameter of blood vessels • another name of innate immune response • defensive response of tissues to any damage • lymphocyte that is part of the innate immunity • ...
Lymphatic System 2020-11-05
Across
- inflamed lymph nodes
- immunity passed from mom to baby
- straw colored fluid composed of water, lymphocytes, oxygen, hormones and digested nutrients
- masses of lymphatic tissues that filter bacteria in the throat
- immunity you are born with
Down
- produces T-lymphocytes
- bodies ability to fight off pathogens
- antigen introduced to the body to trigger an immune response
- site for lymphocyte production
9 Clues: inflamed lymph nodes • produces T-lymphocytes • immunity you are born with • site for lymphocyte production • immunity passed from mom to baby • bodies ability to fight off pathogens • antigen introduced to the body to trigger an immune response • masses of lymphatic tissues that filter bacteria in the throat • ...
EIM Test 2023-02-18
Across
- Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs. This includes natural immunity and adaptive immunity. The word immunity comes from the Latin immunis, meaning exempt or protected from.
- Lymphocyte that matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies. The refers to the bone marrow, which is where B cells most often originate.
- The ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount and attack on them. Humoral (B cells) and cell-mediated immunity (T cells) are examples.
Down
- Lymphocyte that acts directly on antigens to destroy them or produce chemicals (cytokines) such as interferons and interleukins that are toxic to antigens.
- Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells. It is not antigen-specific and does not elicit memory.
- T cells (cytotoxic, helper and suppressor) respond to antigens and destroy them; a type of adaptive immunity.
- Weakened or dead antigen is given to induce production of antibodies. This results in adaptive immunity.
- B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity.
8 Clues: B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity. • Weakened or dead antigen is given to induce production of antibodies. This results in adaptive immunity. • T cells (cytotoxic, helper and suppressor) respond to antigens and destroy them; a type of adaptive immunity. • ...
graft vs host 2023-07-25
Across
- A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination.
- The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines.
- The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue.
Down
- A type of vaccine that uses a harmless virus to deliver genetic material from the target pathogen.
- The immune system's ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens for future defense.
- Specific proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize foreign invaders.
- A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
- A process that stimulates the immune system to develop immunity to a specific disease.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections.
- A biological preparation containing weakened or killed pathogens to confer immunity.
10 Clues: The body's ability to resist and fight off infections. • A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response. • The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines. • A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination. • The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue. • ...
graft vs host 2023-07-25
Across
- A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination.
- The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines.
- The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue.
Down
- A type of vaccine that uses a harmless virus to deliver genetic material from the target pathogen.
- The immune system's ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens for future defense.
- Specific proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize foreign invaders.
- A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
- A process that stimulates the immune system to develop immunity to a specific disease.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections.
- A biological preparation containing weakened or killed pathogens to confer immunity.
10 Clues: The body's ability to resist and fight off infections. • A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response. • The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines. • A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination. • The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue. • ...
Immunity for MR V 2022-02-15
Across
- what the immune system fights
- active immunity
- what a vaccine gives you
- what mothers milk provides
- disease the first vaccine was made for
- what remembers the pathogen next time
- First line of defense
- these are pathogens that are not alive
Down
- better defense the second time
- the white blood cells that eat
- what white blood cells make
- whats on the outside of a virus
- what destroys infected cells
13 Clues: active immunity • First line of defense • what a vaccine gives you • what mothers milk provides • what white blood cells make • what destroys infected cells • what the immune system fights • better defense the second time • the white blood cells that eat • whats on the outside of a virus • what remembers the pathogen next time • disease the first vaccine was made for • ...
SEND THE SOLUTION FOR A CLUE TO AN IMMUNITY IDOL 2025-05-11
Across
- THE TRUE DECIDERS OF THE OUTCOME
- REPRESENTS YOUR LIFE IN THIS GAME
- A HIGH STAKES EXPERIENCE
- SYMBOLIZES YOUR TRIBE
- WHAT EVERYONE CRAVES ABOVE ALL ELSE
- WHEN PLAYERS FORMALLY TEAM UP
- GIVES YOU EXTRA POWER IN THE GAME
Down
- OFTEN THE RESULT OF A DOUBLE CROSS
- A RISKY ENDEAVOR, POTENTIALLY LOSING A VOTE
- BRINGS TEMPORARY SAFETY
- WHERE RELATIONSHIPS ARE TESTED
- NOT AS GOOD AS IMMUNITY, BUT STILL NICE
- YOUR HOME BASE
13 Clues: YOUR HOME BASE • SYMBOLIZES YOUR TRIBE • BRINGS TEMPORARY SAFETY • A HIGH STAKES EXPERIENCE • WHEN PLAYERS FORMALLY TEAM UP • WHERE RELATIONSHIPS ARE TESTED • THE TRUE DECIDERS OF THE OUTCOME • REPRESENTS YOUR LIFE IN THIS GAME • GIVES YOU EXTRA POWER IN THE GAME • OFTEN THE RESULT OF A DOUBLE CROSS • WHAT EVERYONE CRAVES ABOVE ALL ELSE • NOT AS GOOD AS IMMUNITY, BUT STILL NICE • ...
Human Health 2025-10-16
Across
- Caused by genetic factor or lifestyle
- Foreign substance that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibodies
- membrane A membrane that lines the digestive tract and respiratory tract
- White blood cells engulf and digest the pathogens using enzymes through...
- The body produces its own antibodies when stimulated by antigens
- Made of a tough layer and is difficult to be penetrated by microorganisms
- Animals that transmit pathogens
- Ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
- All virus, some bacteria, protozoa, fungi and worms
Down
- Can be transmitted from one individual to another
- Earwax, tears and vaginal secretions also function as....
- Abnormal condition of body or mind that causes discomfort,difficulty to function or stress to an individual
- Contains antigens obtained from a part or the whole structure of a weakened or dead virus or bacterium
- Victim who is weak and easily infected
- Spread through sexual intercourse
- The body gains antibody from external sources
- Example of a disease that can be transmitted through contact
- Protein produced by white blood cells into the bloodstream in response to antigens
18 Clues: Animals that transmit pathogens • Spread through sexual intercourse • Caused by genetic factor or lifestyle • Victim who is weak and easily infected • The body gains antibody from external sources • Can be transmitted from one individual to another • All virus, some bacteria, protozoa, fungi and worms • Earwax, tears and vaginal secretions also function as.... • ...
VACCINES AND IMMUNE SYSTEM 2023-07-13
Across
- The substance in the vaccine that actives the immune system.
- Viruses that cause waves of infections months or years apart.
- Type of immunity achieve by getting infected showing symptoms or not.
- Vaccines protect us from...
- The presence of a disease-causing organism in the body.
Down
- Vaccines that need two doses to protect adequately.
- Process of being resistant to an infectious factor.
- Cells produced by the immune system to protect against infections.
- Immunity that fades away within weeks.
- Type of immunity that lasts longer
10 Clues: Vaccines protect us from... • Type of immunity that lasts longer • Immunity that fades away within weeks. • Vaccines that need two doses to protect adequately. • Process of being resistant to an infectious factor. • The presence of a disease-causing organism in the body. • The substance in the vaccine that actives the immune system. • ...
The Paediatrics Crossword 2024-03-12
Across
- The power to produce the desired result
- Treatment with an injection to produce immunity
- When something like a disease or war suddenly begins
- The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children
- Relating to or involving the immunity of particular infections
Down
- Immunity When a large proportion of the community becomes resistant to a disease
- The action of making someone resistant to a disease
- The action of stopping something from happening
- Ability to be prevented
- Amount or size of a medicine or drug
10 Clues: Ability to be prevented • Amount or size of a medicine or drug • The power to produce the desired result • The action of stopping something from happening • Treatment with an injection to produce immunity • The action of making someone resistant to a disease • When something like a disease or war suddenly begins • ...
Vaccination 2024-05-29
Across
- A protein produced as part of the humoral immune response, involved in pathogen detection and neutralization.
- The type of immunity aimed to be achieved through vaccination, resulting in permanent antigenic memory or lifelong protection.
- To stimulate the body's own immune system, and to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.
- Protection developed after vaccination.
- The ingredients in vaccines include antigens, stabilizers, adjuvants, and preservatives, which can sometimes cause what reactions and side effects.
- Immunity in a population due to high vaccination rates.
- Benefits of this vaccine is it can be mass-produced and are relatively inexpensive to make.
Down
- Type of immunity achieved through vaccination.
- Having a functioning immune system.
- Materials used in vaccines that include live suspensions of weakened cells, inactivated cells, subunits, and extracted bacterial products.
- Bacterial toxins whose toxicity has been inactivated or suppressed, used to immunize against diphtheria and tetanus.
11 Clues: Having a functioning immune system. • Protection developed after vaccination. • Type of immunity achieved through vaccination. • Immunity in a population due to high vaccination rates. • Benefits of this vaccine is it can be mass-produced and are relatively inexpensive to make. • ...
Immunology week 1 - 3 2025-07-09
Across
- class II that have two long chains alpha and beta
- Engulfing and digesting pathogens
- when a macrophage is activated by LPS
- feedback loop of C3, to C3Bb
- Toll like receptors
- Pattern recognition receptors
- immunity with no memory
- response that is T cell mediated
Down
- Macrophages back in cause of infection
- immunity with antigen recognition molecules
- monocyte that has left the bloodstream.
- immune response mediated by B-cells
- Antigen binding region of the antibodies
- Marking a cell for phagocytosis
- first line of defense
- t cell that stops overreactions
- t cell that directs other cells with cytokines
- t cell which kills cells infected with viruses
18 Clues: Toll like receptors • first line of defense • immunity with no memory • feedback loop of C3, to C3Bb • Pattern recognition receptors • Marking a cell for phagocytosis • t cell that stops overreactions • response that is T cell mediated • Engulfing and digesting pathogens • immune response mediated by B-cells • when a macrophage is activated by LPS • ...
History Vocabulary 2020-10-08
18 Clues: pipe • corn • group • gypsy • relic • azure • farming • ancient • dunghill • resistant • occupancy • ethnicity • agreement • administrator • history expert • financial scheme • spear/dart thrower • government official
Hannah Hickey’s crossword puzzle SURVIVOR 2023-05-13
Across
- a thing that you need to solve
- item that keeps you safe
- where people try to win IMMUNITY
- name of one of the tribes
- adventage in the game
- name of one of the tribes
- where they find fuel for the fire
- a piece of land surrounded by water
- hosts name
- a thing that is popular in the game
Down
- three teams (blank)into one
- group of people who vote at the end
- thing that creates heat
- name of one of the tribes
- where people get voted out
- a skill that comes in handy
- where idols are hidden
- a piece of paper usually mailed
- where they bathe and fish for food
- people who ban together
20 Clues: hosts name • adventage in the game • where idols are hidden • thing that creates heat • people who ban together • item that keeps you safe • name of one of the tribes • name of one of the tribes • name of one of the tribes • where people get voted out • three teams (blank)into one • a skill that comes in handy • a thing that you need to solve • a piece of paper usually mailed • ...
The Immune System (BIO224) 2022-10-24
Across
- TYPE OF IMMUNITY, DEVELOPS IN RESPONSE TO A PATHOGEN
- SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE, BIG EATERS
- TC
- FOUR LETTER WORDS, 1 OF 2 OF YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE
- PART OF YOUR INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM, RAISES BODY TEMPERATURE
- IMMUNITY PRODUCED BY TRANSFER OF ANTIBODIES FROM ANOTHER SOURCE
Down
- ANOTHER WORD FOR ANTIBODIES, ABBREVIATED AS "IG"
- IMMUNITY THAT IS NOT PRESENT AT BIRTH, ACQUIRED WHEN YOU HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN
- WHERE AN ANTIBODY ATTACHES TO AN ANTIGEN
- ANTIBODY GENERATORS
10 Clues: TC • ANTIBODY GENERATORS • SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE, BIG EATERS • WHERE AN ANTIBODY ATTACHES TO AN ANTIGEN • ANOTHER WORD FOR ANTIBODIES, ABBREVIATED AS "IG" • TYPE OF IMMUNITY, DEVELOPS IN RESPONSE TO A PATHOGEN • FOUR LETTER WORDS, 1 OF 2 OF YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE • PART OF YOUR INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM, RAISES BODY TEMPERATURE • ...
Immunisation and Vaccines 2024-12-05
Across
- the type of immunity that arises when antibodies are transferred from mother to fetus
- a form of naturally acquired immunity due to direct infection by a pathogen
- a synonym for vaccination
- a weakened strand of a pathogen
- there already exists a vaccine for this disease
- a follow-up vaccination after the initial vaccination
Down
- another word for "clumping together"
- a form of acquired immunity through immunisation
- being resistant to a particular infectious disease
- these types of cells are produced by lymphocytes
10 Clues: a synonym for vaccination • a weakened strand of a pathogen • another word for "clumping together" • there already exists a vaccine for this disease • a form of acquired immunity through immunisation • these types of cells are produced by lymphocytes • being resistant to a particular infectious disease • a follow-up vaccination after the initial vaccination • ...
Bio 2 - Module 9 2022-11-04
Across
- - The process of inducing immunity artificially. It is the exposure of a person to material (a vaccine) that is antigenic but not pathogenic.
- - --- mediated immunity or AMI is triggered by antigens and involves B lymphocytes for antibody reproduction.
- - Originate in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus. They make up 60 to 70% of circulating lymphocytes. Three subclasses: Helper, cytotoxic, and suppressor T cells.
- - --- presenting cells include macrophages and dendritic cells.
- - Secretes antibodies. Effective against microorganisms in the extracellular fluids. Originate in foetal bone marrow where it migrates to foetal liver and lymphoid tissues to mature. It makes up 10 to 20% of circulating lymphocytes.
- - --- T cells secrete cytokines, regular IR, and activate other T cells and B cells.
Down
- - --- immunity is acquired during an infection (naturally) or vaccination (artificially). Provides immunological memory from memory lymphocytes.
- - --- T cells dampen down responses and rid intracellular microorganisms.
- - --- T cells kill virus-infected and cancerous cells.
- - --- immunity is acquired from the mother through the placenta or colostrum (naturally) or a donor animal/human (artificially). Is short-lived with no memory.
- - --- mediated immunity or CMI is triggered by antigens and involves the destruction of pathogens by T lymphocytes.
11 Clues: - --- T cells kill virus-infected and cancerous cells. • - --- presenting cells include macrophages and dendritic cells. • - --- T cells dampen down responses and rid intracellular microorganisms. • - --- T cells secrete cytokines, regular IR, and activate other T cells and B cells. • ...
Immune system 2026-02-11
Across
- The type of immunity you're born with
- Released by CD8 T Cells
- These DON'T cause autism and save lives
- The type of T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic cells
- antibodies don't kill they
Down
- The type of active immunity you get through a vaccine
- Protein marker on the cell surface
- The kind of immunity that develops after exposure to an antigen
- Type of cell that has lots of rough endoplasmic reticulum
- Most abundant immunoglobulin in the body
10 Clues: Released by CD8 T Cells • antibodies don't kill they • Protein marker on the cell surface • The type of immunity you're born with • These DON'T cause autism and save lives • Most abundant immunoglobulin in the body • The type of active immunity you get through a vaccine • Type of cell that has lots of rough endoplasmic reticulum • ...
Bioanalytics 2021-11-25
16 Clues: liuos • sylki • näyte • staasi • koepala • valkosolu • väkevöity • hyytyminen • vasta-aine • verihiutale • laimennettu • verenvähyys • soluviljelmä • vastustuskyky • verivirtsaisuus • verenpunan niukkuus
colonialism 2023-09-08
11 Clues: a pencil • immunity • a conqueror • smth with plants • trade with triangles • a disease a while ago • a ship from the 15-17th century • large part of military force at sea • person going on a religious mission • ruler existing authority in a colony • a hole in the ground that collects wata
Disease Prevention Awareness Month 2021-12-13
Across
- you've got the ---- gotta have the ----
- period of isolation when exposed
- movie watched in HSE/HMS about infections
- respiratory illness caused by a virus;
- a substance used to produce antibodies
- blood cells that help fight diseases
- best defense against germs
- contagious skin infection
- a disorder caused by a bacteria or virus
Down
- a blood protein made due to an antigen
- commonly referred to as the flu
- causing a risk of human health
- an inoculation to produce immunity
- a temperature of at least 100.4 degrees F
- toxin that produces an immunity
- cover your mouth when you.....
- human immunodeficiency disease
- a covering for all or part of the face
- bacteria or viruses that are spread easily
19 Clues: contagious skin infection • best defense against germs • causing a risk of human health • cover your mouth when you..... • human immunodeficiency disease • commonly referred to as the flu • toxin that produces an immunity • period of isolation when exposed • an inoculation to produce immunity • blood cells that help fight diseases • a blood protein made due to an antigen • ...
Spooked the Aftermath 2021-02-08
15 Clues: duty • cause • marked • unable • killed • destroy • refusal • medicine • protection • accusation • unexpected • underworld • nonfunctional • civilian-force • overprotective
travel log 2023-06-17
15 Clues: - Dash • - Gaze • - Evade • - Skill • - Bargain • - Anxiety • - Uncertain • - Disorderly • - Disturbing • - Protection • - Indifferent • - Negotiating • - Peculiarity • - Vaccinations • ease - Comfortable
Chapter 4 The Healthy Professional 2025-08-15
Across
- a test for identifying a possible allergy in a client
- nutrients needed for energy
- nutrients needed for many body functions, including hormones, sebum production
- immunity that is developed after overcoming a disease, through inoculation
- the processes involved in taking in nutrients and assimilating and utilizing them
- the science of designing the workplace to make specific body movements more comfortable
- nutrients used by cells to produce important biochemicals that have many body functions
- the ability of the body to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection
- nutrients required for many body functions to occur, including normal metabolism
Down
- makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body’s weight
- nutrients important for building muscle and blood tissues
- hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system
- immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
- substances that kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms
14 Clues: nutrients needed for energy • makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body’s weight • hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system • a test for identifying a possible allergy in a client • nutrients important for building muscle and blood tissues • immunity that is developed after overcoming a disease, through inoculation • ...
Immune & Lymphatic System 2021-05-24
Across
- duct/runs up through the chest and empties into the blood through a large vein near the left side of the neck
- immunity/a type of general protection
- nodes/like the body's military intelligence system
- kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells
- proteins that stop infections from spreading by trapping disease causing germs & destroying them
- lymphatic duct/collects lymph from the right side of the neck, chest, and arm and empties into a large vein near the right side of the neck
- the body to an antigen in a way that doesn't make someone sick
- clear, watery fluid that follows through its own vessels branching throughout the body
- bacteria
- bacteria
- nodes/small, round bumps in the body that may get swollen when sick
Down
- in the upper left part of the body under the ribcage
- immunity/develops throughout out lives
- system/an extensive drainage network
- immunity/"borrowed" from another source & it lasts for a short time
- doctors check for swollen lymph nodes in the neck when someone has a sore throat
- the body's soldiers
- type of white blood cell
- toxins/produced by different organisms
19 Clues: bacteria • bacteria • the body's soldiers • type of white blood cell • system/an extensive drainage network • immunity/a type of general protection • immunity/develops throughout out lives • toxins/produced by different organisms • kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells • nodes/like the body's military intelligence system • ...
Immune & Lymphatic System 2021-05-24
Across
- the body's soldiers
- toxins/produced by different organisms
- nodes/small, round bumps in the body that may get swollen when sick
- the body to an antigen in a way that doesn't make someone sick
- in the upper left part of the body under the ribcage
- doctors check for swollen lymph nodes in the neck when someone has a sore throat
- bacteria
- system/an extensive drainage network
Down
- duct/runs up through the chest and empties into the blood through a large vein near the left side of the neck
- immunity/develops throughout out lives
- type of white blood cell
- proteins that stop infections from spreading by trapping disease causing germs & destroying them
- immunity/a type of general protection
- kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells
- nodes/like the body's military intelligence system
- immunity/"borrowed" from another source & it lasts for a short time
- clear, watery fluid that follows through its own vessels branching throughout the body
- bacteria
- lymphatic duct/collects lymph from the right side of the neck, chest, and arm and empties into a large vein near the right side of the neck
19 Clues: bacteria • bacteria • the body's soldiers • type of white blood cell • system/an extensive drainage network • immunity/a type of general protection • immunity/develops throughout out lives • toxins/produced by different organisms • kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells • nodes/like the body's military intelligence system • ...
"Describing Viv"...each clue RHYMES with the answer 2013-03-21
21 Clues: book • rind • foil • delay • storm • given • sappy • actual • demoted • hydrant • sharing • stunning • not full • immunity • ten of us • one of us • hot wiring • omniscient • persuasion • not surprising • flies were hated
Nutrition 2024-11-17
25 Clues: Ίνα • Ρύζι • Βρώμη • Τροφή • Άμυλο • Ουσία • Γεύμα • Ωφέλη • Σιτάρι • Σίκαλη • Ανοσία • Σπόρος • Μέταλλα • Ενισχύω • Αμινοξύ • Κριθάρι • Υγρασία • Υγιεινό • Θρεπτικό • Λαχανικά • Καλλιεργώ • Καλαμπόκι • Δημητριακά • Υδατάνθρακες • Αντιοξειδωτικά
Immunity and Defence 2020-10-12
Across
- 80% of circulating antibodies.
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death.
- Neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils are examples of ______.
- The first line of defence in innate/natural immunity.
- The adjective used to describe a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes.
- What is stimulated (in B cells) when the antigen is first exposed to B cells and interact with a receptor on one of the B cells?
- Attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells.
- what do macrophages do to pathogens?
- A second exposure of the antigen stimulates memory cells, resulting in a rapid response to produce plasma cells and ________ t cells.
- CD4 amplifies the signal generated by the TCR by recruiting "Tyrosine ______ Lck."
Down
- Antibody-mediated immune response.
- Binding of the Antibodies can _________ the pathogen in a number of ways.
- An antigen can be a bacteria or a ______.
- Besides bone marrow, what is the site of white blood cell production?
- Macrophages will become antigen-________ cells.
- B and T cell responses happen at the ____ time.
- What do secreted antibodies (from plasma) bind to?
17 Clues: 80% of circulating antibodies. • Antibody-mediated immune response. • what do macrophages do to pathogens? • An antigen can be a bacteria or a ______. • Macrophages will become antigen-________ cells. • B and T cell responses happen at the ____ time. • What do secreted antibodies (from plasma) bind to? • Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death. • ...
OLYMPUS FINAL IMMUNITY 2024-02-19
17 Clues: Ra • War • Hunt • Love • Fire • Wine • Jason • Death • Wisdom • Harvest • Mycenae • Neptune • Marriage • Messenger • Blacksmith • The flying idiot • King of the Gods
Immunity crossword 2024 2024-02-27
Across
- The first stage of a signal after detection of an invader
- The process of cell spilling enzyme contents to kill bacteria
- The release of pre-formed proteins from cells
- The third stage of a signal
- The carbohydrate on the surface of Gram negative bacteria
- The name for the region of contact between an APC and a T cell
- The term for expansion of identical daughter cells
- The cell which release histamine
- The name of the enzyme which rearranges DNA during antibody diversity generation
Down
- The random movement of cells
- The second stage of a signal after detection of an invader
- The Neutrophil granules which are released first
- The protein made by the host and used to detect an immune response to TB in cattle
- The exudation of DNA to trap bacteria
- The mineral which regulates granule release
- The acronym for a pathogen-associated molecular pattern such as LPS
- The acronym for the surface receptors on cells which detect bacteria
17 Clues: The third stage of a signal • The random movement of cells • The cell which release histamine • The exudation of DNA to trap bacteria • The mineral which regulates granule release • The release of pre-formed proteins from cells • The Neutrophil granules which are released first • The term for expansion of identical daughter cells • ...
Survivor Challenge 2024-06-22
Across
- What contestants must outlast.
- This player comes back from Exile Island.
- Contestants are divided into these.
- A ceremony where contestants are voted out.
- This type of idol can save a contestant from elimination.
- Contestants must outwit, outplay, and out______.
- The place where contestants vote.
- A secret advantage in the game.
- The last contestant remaining.
- Contestants must gather this to make fire.
Down
- A competition for reward or immunity.
- The tribe comes here to discuss votes.
- The island where Survivor: Borneo was filmed.
- The host of Survivor.
- A returning player from a previous season.
- A hidden advantage to avoid elimination.
- The ultimate prize on Survivor.
- Contestants form these to strategize.
- Contestants participate in these to win advantages.
- The first season of Survivor.
20 Clues: The host of Survivor. • The first season of Survivor. • What contestants must outlast. • The last contestant remaining. • The ultimate prize on Survivor. • A secret advantage in the game. • The place where contestants vote. • Contestants are divided into these. • A competition for reward or immunity. • Contestants form these to strategize. • ...
Immune system 1 2020-10-21
Across
- B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure
- Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte
- Major histocompatibility complex I. Every cell of the animal's body has this marker, except red-blood-cells
- Immunity developed by T-Cells
- The ability of B-Cells and T-Cell to elaborate an immune reaction after being primed
- Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies
- T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen
- Animals are born with this line of defense
- An antigen coming from outside of the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MHC II
Down
- A substance produced by B-Cells that binds to antigens. By biding to antigens, antibodies can destroy it or mark it as bad
- Similar clone dells generated after a mitotic division during the priming process in both, T and B- Cells
- Animals get this line of defense after they are born by being exposed to antigens
- Major histocompatibility complex II. APCs are the only ones having these markers in their cell membranes
- An antigen produced within the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MCH I.
- A process by which T-Cells and B-Cells get "educated" to attain immunocompetence
- A foreign or self particle that can provoke an immune reaction, sometimes a disease
16 Clues: Immunity developed by T-Cells • Animals are born with this line of defense • T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen • Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies • B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure • Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte • ...
Homeostasis 2023-09-06
Across
- any disease-causing microorganism
- large phagocytes
- any substance that causes an immune response
- the body's defense system against infectious organisms and other invaders
- the maintenance of a stable, internal environment
- a hormone produced in the pancreas that removes glucose from the blood and puts it into cells
- immune cells created in the thymus gland that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body
- "cell eating"
- special proteins produced by the cells of the immune system that help destroy antigens
- a type of white blood cell that ingests disease-causing organisms
Down
- a system of hormone-producing glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development
- the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen
- the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
- a type of active immunity in which a person receives a vaccine
- immune cells that produce antibodies
- a regulatory mechanism in which a stimulus causes an opposite 'output' in order to maintain an ideal level of whatever is being regulated
- "chemical messengers"
- a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs a response
18 Clues: "cell eating" • large phagocytes • "chemical messengers" • any disease-causing microorganism • immune cells that produce antibodies • any substance that causes an immune response • the maintenance of a stable, internal environment • a type of active immunity in which a person receives a vaccine • a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs a response • ...
Immune Systems 2023-03-17
Across
- _____ acquired immunity happens when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- _____ cells are the cells of the immune system that are protect the body against infectious diseases.
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- _____ immunity is when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the _____ line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- the _____ line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers, like the skin, that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- the _____ line of defense is specific resistance.
- the _____ system is a network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
- a type of white blood cell that helps your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease.
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- the protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
Down
- proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines.
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- _____ acquired immunity happens when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
- immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases.
18 Clues: the _____ line of defense is specific resistance. • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases. • proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection. • antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines. • ...
Immune System 2023-09-21
Across
- the antibodies that were produced gradually disappear from the blood, but they leave behind ________ lymphocytes
- injecting, or administering orally, small amounts of dead or weakened antigens into the body.
- immunity where the lymphocytes antibodies to fight the disease before symptoms develop a second time
- cells that protect the body
- help blood to clot;
- Anything that is foreign or different and causes antibody formation is called
- the body's first Line of defence. It acts as a physical barrier.
- made by lymphocytes to attack, disarm, destroy and remove pathogens.
- Antibodies can pass across the placenta providing a newborn baby with immunity
Down
- recognise the specific pathogen and mobilise
- immunity by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life,
- are all around us and includes viruses, bacteria, etc.)
- type of injection given to promote long lasting immunization, taken after the first vaccination.
- a person is this to a disease if, on infection with the disease, no symptoms develop.
- type of white blood cells that engulf the invading microorganisms,
15 Clues: help blood to clot; • cells that protect the body • recognise the specific pathogen and mobilise • are all around us and includes viruses, bacteria, etc.) • immunity by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life, • the body's first Line of defence. It acts as a physical barrier. • type of white blood cells that engulf the invading microorganisms, • ...
Immune Systems 2023-03-17
Across
- _____ acquired immunity happens when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- _____ cells are the cells of the immune system that are protect the body against infectious diseases.
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- _____ immunity is when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the _____ line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- the _____ line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers, like the skin, that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- the _____ line of defense is specific resistance.
- the _____ system is a network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
- a type of white blood cell that helps your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease.
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- the protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
Down
- proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines.
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- _____ acquired immunity happens when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
- immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases.
18 Clues: the _____ line of defense is specific resistance. • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases. • proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection. • antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines. • ...
Lymphatic System & Immunity 2023-11-13
Across
- The lymph nodules in the mucosa of the pharynx, the palatine tonsils and the adenoid
- A chemical marker that identify a cell
- A protein molecule produced by plasma cells that is specific for a particular foreign antigen
- The lymph capillaries in the villi of the small intestine that absorb the fat-soluble end products of digestion
- The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- The reactions of tissue to injury that is necessary for repair but may become a positive feedback cycle of damage and more damage
- A preparation of a foreign antigen that is administered by injection to stimulate an antibody response to provide immunity to a particular pathogen
Down
- This organ produces red blood cells for a fetus and is located in the upper left abdominal cavity
- This type of immunity is the collective immunity of a population that provides protection for non-immune individuals by denying the pathogen hosts that might transmit the pathogen to the susceptible people
- An organ made of lymphatic tissue that shrinks with age
- The process by which a moving cells engulfs a particle
- A microorganism capable of producing disease
- This type of immunity is specific, has memory and may involve antibodies
- A type of white blood cell
14 Clues: A type of white blood cell • A chemical marker that identify a cell • A microorganism capable of producing disease • The process by which a moving cells engulfs a particle • An organ made of lymphatic tissue that shrinks with age • The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane • ...
Pharmacology: HIV and Vaccines 2017-04-19
Across
- strategy that immunizes adults in contact with babies
- causes lockjaw
- occurs from exposure to antigen or injection
- the type of immunity given by breastfeeding
- infections that afflict the immunocompromised
- manages HIV infection and prevents transmission to babies
- treats HIV along with at least two other medications
- immunity activated when a pathogen invades
- name of the HPV vaccine
Down
- inactivated toxins
- medications that revolutionized HIV treatment
- this system classifies HIV based on clinical manifestations
- best measure of immune function
- manages HIV infection and treats chronic Hepatitis B
- medications that act against HIV
- causes cervical cancer
- measure of HIV virus in the body
- trade name of the varicella vaccine
- enzyme that hides HIV
- this system assesses HIV severity by CD4+ counts
20 Clues: causes lockjaw • inactivated toxins • enzyme that hides HIV • causes cervical cancer • name of the HPV vaccine • best measure of immune function • medications that act against HIV • measure of HIV virus in the body • trade name of the varicella vaccine • immunity activated when a pathogen invades • the type of immunity given by breastfeeding • ...
Immune System 2022-03-14
Across
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation
- existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind
- a type of lymphocyte that are responsible for the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system
- a type of defense that is specific resistance
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- blood cells that are most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues
- resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system.
- a type of immunity when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
Down
- made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural
- primary line of defense
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection
- type of defense that is nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- type of immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
- blood cells that are part of the body's immune system
18 Clues: primary line of defense • a type of defense that is specific resistance • blood cells that are part of the body's immune system • a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. • existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind • part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- channels food to the stomach
- the throat region
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- the male reproductive system produces what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- type of white blood cell
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
- the immune system fights off what
- what has two types of active immunity?
Down
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the immune system relies on
- further absorbs water from food
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- the act of eating
- produce female hormones
- where the food enters
20 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
colonialism 2023-09-08
11 Clues: a pencil • immunity • a conqueror • smth with plants • trade with triangles • a disease a while ago • a ship from the 15-17th century • large part of military force at sea • person going on a religious mission • ruler existing authority in a colony • a hole in the ground that collects wata
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the lymphatic system collects
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- produce female hormones
- the act of eating
- the immune system relies on
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- what has two types of active immunity?
Down
- further absorbs water from food
- type of white blood cell
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- channels food to the stomach
- the throat region
- where the food enters
- the male reproductive system produces what
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
20 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
N4 Child Health Module 1 2022-07-27
Across
- Group of people most likely to get a disease
- Health status of a group of people
- Time it takes for germ to hatch
- People who carry a disease
- Should commit to the process of staying healthy
- Spread by droplets in the air
- People in same geographical area has a disease
- Should not be used past expiry date
Down
- WHO
- Your body
- Where disease carrying organism is found
- Focuses on physical problems
- Protection against the elements
- Spread by contaminated water
- Immunity given to a child using vaccines
- Keep sick person away from others by choice
- Assists with speech problems
- Immunity transferred from mother to baby
- Responsible for waste and sewerage removal
- Genetic material inherited from both parents
- When you cannot function fully
21 Clues: WHO • Your body • People who carry a disease • Focuses on physical problems • Spread by contaminated water • Assists with speech problems • Spread by droplets in the air • When you cannot function fully • Protection against the elements • Time it takes for germ to hatch • Health status of a group of people • Should not be used past expiry date • ...
Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2025-09-11
Across
- Fluoroquinolones can cause rupture of this structure
- Nursing teaching for sulfonamides: increase consumption of ______
- TB drug that may cause peripheral neuropathy and requires Vitamin B6 supplement
- Severe reaction with antibiotics or vaccines that causes swelling of face/tongue, wheezing, hypotension
- Nursing step before giving any antibiotic: collect these
- Patients on tetracyclines should avoid ______ because it decreases absorption
- A patient with jaundice while on macrolides may have this complication
- Monitor for superinfection with antibiotics, such as oral ______
Down
- Adverse effect of aminoglycosides that causes hearing loss
- Patients on antibiotics should avoid this substance, especially with cephalosporins
- Common teaching for all antibiotics: complete the full course to prevent _______
- Lab monitored with aminoglycosides and vancomycin due to kidney toxicity
- TB drug that turns body fluids orange
- Teaching with azoles: monitor for skin peeling or rash that could indicate this severe reaction (answer is abbreviated)
- TB drug that requires eye exams because of risk for optic neuritis
- Nystatin oral suspension: instruct patient to ______ in mouth for several minutes before swallowing or spitting
16 Clues: TB drug that turns body fluids orange • Fluoroquinolones can cause rupture of this structure • Nursing step before giving any antibiotic: collect these • Adverse effect of aminoglycosides that causes hearing loss • Monitor for superinfection with antibiotics, such as oral ______ • Nursing teaching for sulfonamides: increase consumption of ______ • ...
ISBT 2020-11-20
Pharmacology: HIV and Vaccines 2017-04-19
Across
- this system assesses HIV severity by CD4+ counts
- treats HIV along with at least two other medications
- causes cervical cancer
- best measure of immune function
- the type of immunity given by breastfeeding
- medications that act against HIV
- infections that afflict the immunocompromised
- this system classifies HIV based on clinical manifestations
- causes lockjaw
- manages HIV infection and prevents transmission to babies
Down
- immunity activated when a pathogen invades
- name of the HPV vaccine
- medications that revolutionized HIV treatment
- strategy that immunizes adults in contact with babies
- manages HIV infection and treats chronic Hepatitis B
- trade name of the varicella vaccine
- enzyme that hides HIV
- inactivated toxins
- measure of HIV virus in the body
- occurs from exposure to antigen or injection
20 Clues: causes lockjaw • inactivated toxins • enzyme that hides HIV • causes cervical cancer • name of the HPV vaccine • best measure of immune function • medications that act against HIV • measure of HIV virus in the body • trade name of the varicella vaccine • immunity activated when a pathogen invades • the type of immunity given by breastfeeding • ...
Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21
Across
- disease transmitted to humans from animals
- the harmfulness
- Single celled organisms that can survive on their own. Only a small percentage cause disease
- widespread over the whole country or world
- killer cells
- immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
- number of newly infected
- the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- population who has the disease
- the way they are spread
Down
- widespread in the community
- infectious agent lives
- treatment to produce immunity
- charged with fighting off bacterias, viruses and cancers
- They reprogram cells to help them reproduce
- Me
- the microorganism that causes the disease
- study of the outbreak of diseases
- Transmit infectious pathogens
- body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens
20 Clues: Me • killer cells • the harmfulness • infectious agent lives • the way they are spread • number of newly infected • widespread in the community • treatment to produce immunity • Transmit infectious pathogens • population who has the disease • study of the outbreak of diseases • the microorganism that causes the disease • disease transmitted to humans from animals • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the immune system relies on
- the lymphatic system collects
- produce female hormones
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the female reproductive system produces what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- the male reproductive system produces what
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- where the food enters
- the act of eating
Down
- main organ of digestion
- further absorbs water from food
- channels food to the stomach
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the throat region
- what has two types of active immunity?
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- the immune system fights off what
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
- type of white blood cell
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • main organ of digestion • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Immune System Physiology 2025-09-05
Across
- Big phagocytes that present antigens
- System including lymph nodes and spleen
- Study of the immune system
- Cells that engulf pathogens
- Non-specific immunity category
- Lymphocytes that kill virus-infected cells.
- Proteins that block viral replication
- Required to help acitvate helper T-cells
- Lymphocytes that kill infected cells
- Mediator of allergic inflammation
- Most abundant phagocytic WBCs
Down
- Signaling proteins in the immune system
- Movement of WBCs toward chemicals
- Protein system that lyses pathogens
- Proteins that neutralize pathogens
- Molecules recognized by adaptive immunity
- Organisms that cause diseas
- WBCs that target parasites
- Cells that secrete antibodies
- When an antigen causes deadly systemic symptoms such as severe hypotension and bronchoconstriction
- Superfamily of proteins that include antibodies and B-cell receptors
- Eosinophils attack these
22 Clues: Eosinophils attack these • Study of the immune system • WBCs that target parasites • Organisms that cause diseas • Cells that engulf pathogens • Cells that secrete antibodies • Most abundant phagocytic WBCs • Non-specific immunity category • Movement of WBCs toward chemicals • Mediator of allergic inflammation • Proteins that neutralize pathogens • ...
XXX 2018-06-04
24 Clues: eyes • rash • pain • risk • skin • fever • wound • muscle • nausea • chronic • itching • symptoms • immunity • suddenly • ointment • tiredness • prediction • appointment • examination • difficulties • inflammation • consciousness • disease, illness • runny nose, rhinitis
vocab #8 2022-04-06
20 Clues: debt • world • waste • pledge • meager • refuge • silver • violent • comfort • twisted • reimburse • resistant • to lessen • regenerate • ridiculous • likes fighting • promotes learning • to expose to danger • lacking seriousness • your eye when light crosses
IMMUNOLOGY REVIEW 2024-02-02
Across
- Immune response which is highly specific and generates memory
- Phagocytic cells, represent the most abundant type of circulating leukocyte
- Effector T cells can be either cytotoxic or ___________
- Type of molecule which attracts other leukocytes to a site of infection
- Type of lymphoid tissue associated with mucosal membranes
- Breastfeeding is an example of _______ natural immunity
- Type of PRR that detects presence of DNA in the cytosol
- Innate immunity includes both chemical and ___________ barriers
- Both vaccination and serum transfer represent _______ types of immunity
- Each epitope binds to the __________ of the immune recognition molecule
- Vaccination is a type of ____________ immunity
- Type of leuckocyte present in the peripheral blood, it is the precursor of tissue macrophages
- Protein contained in the granules of mast cells, responsible for inducing some of the symptoms of allergic reactions
- PRR recognize PAMPs and _____________
- Type of immune cell, an effector B cell which makes large ammounts of antibodies
- Hematopoietic stem cells can divide and differentiate into lymphoid or __________ lineages
Down
- Molecules which are characteristic of humoral immune responses
- Type of PRR that is present in many cell types, there are 10 different subtypes
- Types of antigens that induce potent immune responses
- Known as the sentinel cells of the immune system
- Is considered the modern pioneer of vaccination
- Generally most immunogenic type of biomolecule
- T lymphocytes mature in the __________
- Ancient method of mucosal inoculation against small pox
- Represents a soluble type of PRR
- Macrophages and neutrophils are __________ of the innate immune response
- The bone marrow and thymus are examples of _____ lymphoid organs
- Type of fluid collected from the tissues which travels through specialized vessels
- Organ in charge of filtering the blood
- Cells that contain a large ammount of granules in their cytoplasm, important in immune responses against parasites
30 Clues: Represents a soluble type of PRR • PRR recognize PAMPs and _____________ • T lymphocytes mature in the __________ • Organ in charge of filtering the blood • Generally most immunogenic type of biomolecule • Vaccination is a type of ____________ immunity • Is considered the modern pioneer of vaccination • Known as the sentinel cells of the immune system • ...
Cells Xword 2024-05-15
Across
- Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies
- Can lead to AIDS
- A form of immunity provided by the immune response of the body upon detection of a pathogen.
- The introduction of dead or inactive pathogens to stimulate an immune response to provide long term immunity.
- The response produced by the immune system when it encounters a pathogen for the first time.
- An organelle found in plants and algae that is the site of photosynthesis.
- A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins that surrounds cells
- A whip-like structure found on bacterial cells that is used for cell movement.
- The passive diffusion of water molecules
- A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells only
- A protein found in the blood that is produced by plasma cells which binds to antigens.
- A type of disease immunity that occurs when a large proportion of a population are vaccinated against a disease
- The clumping together of cells or particles caused by antibodies which assists phagocytosis.
- The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen.
Down
- A form of immunity provided by the introduction of antibodies to a disease into the body.
- The response produced by the immune system when it recognises a pathogen that it has encountered before.
- The active movement of substances from a low concentration to a higher concentration
- The process of matching the antigens on an antigen presenting cells with the antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes.
- A type of T cell in the immune system that stimulates cytotoxic T cells, B cells and phagocytes.
- The method of cell division used by prokaryotes
- The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material.
- A method of membrane transport where two substances are both transported across a membrane at the same time.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins.
24 Clues: Can lead to AIDS • The passive diffusion of water molecules • An organelle found in eukaryotic cells only • The method of cell division used by prokaryotes • Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies • The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material. • The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen. • ...
Hematology 2 2014-07-17
Across
- Anucleated(abbrev)
- Thalassemia.cell.characteristic
- Erytocyte.sedimentation.rate(abbrev)
- Hematology.subdept
- coagulation.test.that.uses.calculation(ratio)
- failure.of.bone.marrow.to.produce.RBC
- Factor.8
- function.of.WBC
- Malaria.smear.stain
- Shape.of.RBC
Down
- yellow.colouration.of.skin
- Poison.in.drabkins
- Decreased.WBC
- smiling.RBC
- study.of.blood
- blood.group.and.RH(also.known.as)
- Liquid.part.of.blood
- rr:120-150gr/L.female
18 Clues: Factor.8 • smiling.RBC • Shape.of.RBC • Decreased.WBC • study.of.blood • function.of.WBC • Anucleated(abbrev) • Poison.in.drabkins • Hematology.subdept • Malaria.smear.stain • Liquid.part.of.blood • rr:120-150gr/L.female • yellow.colouration.of.skin • Thalassemia.cell.characteristic • blood.group.and.RH(also.known.as) • Erytocyte.sedimentation.rate(abbrev) • failure.of.bone.marrow.to.produce.RBC • ...
The Immune System 2024-05-14
Across
- - Immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves
- - these are white blood cells that are part of the immune system (there are two main types B and T cells).
- - this is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity.
- - these are a type of white blood cells that can surround and kill, ingest pathogens, and remove dead cells.
- - this is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
Down
- - this is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen.
- - This is the process of getting a vaccine
- - Your body can defend itself against a specific pathogen.
- - Immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves.
- - this relates to one particular thing
10 Clues: - this relates to one particular thing • - This is the process of getting a vaccine • - Your body can defend itself against a specific pathogen. • - this is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria. • - this is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity. • ...
Imm 2023-12-19
14 Clues: khc • kusdahku • uygcdahgvdw • jhvascjygsca • jhdeagjhdqeb • jhvdacvjhvcd • hgvdcjgscdjgv • jhvcasjhbscaj • jhcadvjhcvjadc • j6adcjhgdcjahv • ihgascjygdcajhg • kuahdciugcdsiohg • jhavscjhgcsajhvcda • jhacdgjhgcdajhacdg
ISBT 2020-11-20
Immunity and Disease 2022-04-08
Across
- protein that can attach to an antigen and make it inactive.
- disease not directly caused by a pathogen; not transmitted from person to person.
- disease caused by a pathogen; can be transmitted from one person to another.
- process that causes a part of the body to become red and swollen
- disease in which cells reproduce uncontrollably
- substance that causes an immune response
- occurs when your body produces antibodies in response to an antigen.
- occurs as a result of the introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body
Down
- nutrient needed for growth, regulation of body functions, and prevention of some diseases.
- disease-causing agent such as a bacterium or a virus.
- process in which a food is heated to a temperature that kills most harmful bacteria.
- overly sensitive immune response to common antigens.
- introduction of weakened or dead pathogens into the body
- resistance to a specific pathogen
- disease-carrying organism that does not develop the disease it is carrying.
- forms and matures in the bone marrow; secretes antibodies into the blood
16 Clues: resistance to a specific pathogen • substance that causes an immune response • disease in which cells reproduce uncontrollably • disease-causing agent such as a bacterium or a virus. • overly sensitive immune response to common antigens. • introduction of weakened or dead pathogens into the body • protein that can attach to an antigen and make it inactive. • ...
Immunity Introduction Crossword 2024-10-19
Across
- Cells that capture antigens & initiate immune response
- Main filter of blood-borne pathogens and antigens.
- Low levels of platelets in the blood.
- Toxin or foreign substance that induces an immune response.
- Engulf & digest pathogens & clean up debris at site of injury.
- Refers to increased WBC's w/increased # of immature neutrophils.
- Term to describe a decreased number of WBCs
- Bind to unwanted substances that enter the body and eliminate them.
- Secretes hormones to maintain peripheral T cells.
- Released in bloodstream in response to stress and acute hypersensitivity reaction.
Down
- Utilizes T cells to attack viruses, pathogens, & tumors.
- Utilizes B cells to attack bacteria & viruses; and then body knows how to respond with future run-ins to same pathogens.
- Site of blood cell production.
- WBC that promotes inflammation which helps to isolate and control disease.
- Largest lymphoid organ in the body.
- The first leukocyte to arrive at the site of injury to destroy invading antigens.
- Term used for an increased number of WBCs
17 Clues: Site of blood cell production. • Largest lymphoid organ in the body. • Low levels of platelets in the blood. • Term used for an increased number of WBCs • Term to describe a decreased number of WBCs • Secretes hormones to maintain peripheral T cells. • Main filter of blood-borne pathogens and antigens. • Cells that capture antigens & initiate immune response • ...
