immunity Crossword Puzzles
Lymphatic/Immune System 2012-11-21
Across
- Infectious agent that causes disease
- White blood cell
- Type of immunity that is inherited and permanent, simply destroying non-self molecules
- Infection caused by HIV; kills helper T cells and destroys lymph nodes
- Filters placed along system that help destroy pathogens
- Response to injury that isolates the infected site
- Soft organ important in small children to fight off infection
- White blood cells that destroy pathogens and release chemicals that activate inflammation
- Type of immunity that remembers previous encounters and improves with age
- Immune system response deliberatly raising body temperature
- Anything that prevents invaders from getting inside, chemical and physical
Down
- White blood cell that ingests antigens, signaling macrophages; make up 50-70% of white blood cells
- Cancer of the bone marrow, overproduction of white blood cells
- Cells responsible for making and releasing antibodies
- Chronic disease that destroys a patient's joints; women more susceptible
- Proteins that bind together antigens leading to their destruction
- White blood cell found in lymph nodes; 25-35% of all white blood cells
- Type of immunity that an individual gets through vaccinations
- Fluid in lymphatic system that collects unwanted materials and disposes them
- Molecules on surface of cells that distinguish if cells is good or bad, identity codes
20 Clues: White blood cell • Infectious agent that causes disease • Response to injury that isolates the infected site • Cells responsible for making and releasing antibodies • Filters placed along system that help destroy pathogens • Immune system response deliberatly raising body temperature • Type of immunity that an individual gets through vaccinations • ...
distemper 2025-08-13
Across
- a follow up dose of a vaccine to maintain or increase immunity
- a mircoorganism
- care medical treatment aimed at relieving systems rather than curing the diseases
- A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans
- Signs indicating the nervous systoms is affected such as seizures
- A blood test measuring antibodies to determine immunity or past exposure to a virus
- Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease
- Thickening of the skin often seen on the paw pads and noses in canine distemper
Down
- The virus responsible for causing canine distemper belonging to the morbillvirus genus
- The time between exposure to a pathogen and the appearance of symptoms
- The process by which a disease spreads from one host to another
- The presence of viruses in the bloodstream
- a weakened immune system making the body more vulnerable to other infection
- observable symptoms of a disease
- tiny particles from coughing sneezes or respiratory secretion
- The admiration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity against a disease
- the percentage of animals that die from a specific disease
- The percentage of animal that die from a specific disease
- an organism that transmits a pathogen
- A genius of Vuruses that includes canine distemper virus measles virus and rinderpest viruses
20 Clues: a mircoorganism • observable symptoms of a disease • an organism that transmits a pathogen • The presence of viruses in the bloodstream • Isolation of an animal to prevent the spread of disease • The percentage of animal that die from a specific disease • the percentage of animals that die from a specific disease • ...
355 Module 4 Ch 18 2025-09-30
Across
- These organs work in collaboration with specialized immunity and immune responses
- Produced by B cells and include five classes
- Formed in the bone marrow and lymph tissue; mature in the thymus or bone marrow
- Changes in the ability to fight infection that occur with aging
- This immunity is acquired after birth, and can be either active or passive
- Associated with allergic reactions
- A subset of lymphocytes taht mature in the bone marrow and produce antibodies
Down
- This immunity provides protective barriers that are immediate, nonspecific, and without memory
- This response occurs due to tissue damage
- Involved in phagocytosis
- Release histamine, heparin when stimulated
- Activation occurs when macrophages present this cell with a phagocytized antigen
12 Clues: Involved in phagocytosis • Associated with allergic reactions • This response occurs due to tissue damage • Release histamine, heparin when stimulated • Produced by B cells and include five classes • Changes in the ability to fight infection that occur with aging • This immunity is acquired after birth, and can be either active or passive • ...
Revision Breaking News English 2025-05-11
16 Clues: odra • chronić • rdzenni • podobny • umysłowy • hydraulik • unikatowy • odporność • mieszkańcy • dominujący • nieświadomy • uzależniony • prześladować • bezwartościowy • stopień naukowy • dreszczyk emocji
Vaccination 2024-05-29
Across
- A protein produced as part of the humoral immune response, involved in pathogen detection and neutralization.
- The type of immunity aimed to be achieved through vaccination, resulting in permanent antigenic memory or lifelong protection.
- To stimulate the body's own immune system, and to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.
- Protection developed after vaccination.
- The ingredients in vaccines include antigens, stabilizers, adjuvants, and preservatives, which can sometimes cause what reactions and side effects.
- Immunity in a population due to high vaccination rates.
- Benefits of this vaccine is it can be mass-produced and are relatively inexpensive to make.
Down
- Type of immunity achieved through vaccination.
- Having a functioning immune system.
- Materials used in vaccines that include live suspensions of weakened cells, inactivated cells, subunits, and extracted bacterial products.
- Bacterial toxins whose toxicity has been inactivated or suppressed, used to immunize against diphtheria and tetanus.
11 Clues: Having a functioning immune system. • Protection developed after vaccination. • Type of immunity achieved through vaccination. • Immunity in a population due to high vaccination rates. • Benefits of this vaccine is it can be mass-produced and are relatively inexpensive to make. • ...
Lymphatic System 2020-11-05
Across
- inflamed lymph nodes
- immunity passed from mom to baby
- straw colored fluid composed of water, lymphocytes, oxygen, hormones and digested nutrients
- masses of lymphatic tissues that filter bacteria in the throat
- immunity you are born with
Down
- produces T-lymphocytes
- bodies ability to fight off pathogens
- antigen introduced to the body to trigger an immune response
- site for lymphocyte production
9 Clues: inflamed lymph nodes • produces T-lymphocytes • immunity you are born with • site for lymphocyte production • immunity passed from mom to baby • bodies ability to fight off pathogens • antigen introduced to the body to trigger an immune response • masses of lymphatic tissues that filter bacteria in the throat • ...
Immune Response 2018-09-28
Across
- first phagocytic step
- another name of innate immune response
- lymphocyte that is part of the innate immunity
- cell for tissue repair
- abnormally high body temperature
- third phagocytic step
- second phagocytic step
Down
- movement of phagocytes from the blood to the tissue
- caused by increase blood flow to the site of injury
- iron-binding protein
- increase diameter of blood vessels
- defensive response of tissues to any damage
- substance that interferes with viral replication
- type of adaptive immunity
- endogenous antimicrobial substance against gram positive bacteria
15 Clues: iron-binding protein • first phagocytic step • third phagocytic step • cell for tissue repair • second phagocytic step • type of adaptive immunity • abnormally high body temperature • increase diameter of blood vessels • another name of innate immune response • defensive response of tissues to any damage • lymphocyte that is part of the innate immunity • ...
VACCINES AND IMMUNE SYSTEM 2023-07-13
Across
- The substance in the vaccine that actives the immune system.
- Viruses that cause waves of infections months or years apart.
- Type of immunity achieve by getting infected showing symptoms or not.
- Vaccines protect us from...
- The presence of a disease-causing organism in the body.
Down
- Vaccines that need two doses to protect adequately.
- Process of being resistant to an infectious factor.
- Cells produced by the immune system to protect against infections.
- Immunity that fades away within weeks.
- Type of immunity that lasts longer
10 Clues: Vaccines protect us from... • Type of immunity that lasts longer • Immunity that fades away within weeks. • Vaccines that need two doses to protect adequately. • Process of being resistant to an infectious factor. • The presence of a disease-causing organism in the body. • The substance in the vaccine that actives the immune system. • ...
The Paediatrics Crossword 2024-03-12
Across
- The power to produce the desired result
- Treatment with an injection to produce immunity
- When something like a disease or war suddenly begins
- The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children
- Relating to or involving the immunity of particular infections
Down
- Immunity When a large proportion of the community becomes resistant to a disease
- The action of making someone resistant to a disease
- The action of stopping something from happening
- Ability to be prevented
- Amount or size of a medicine or drug
10 Clues: Ability to be prevented • Amount or size of a medicine or drug • The power to produce the desired result • The action of stopping something from happening • Treatment with an injection to produce immunity • The action of making someone resistant to a disease • When something like a disease or war suddenly begins • ...
EIM Test 2023-02-18
Across
- Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs. This includes natural immunity and adaptive immunity. The word immunity comes from the Latin immunis, meaning exempt or protected from.
- Lymphocyte that matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies. The refers to the bone marrow, which is where B cells most often originate.
- The ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount and attack on them. Humoral (B cells) and cell-mediated immunity (T cells) are examples.
Down
- Lymphocyte that acts directly on antigens to destroy them or produce chemicals (cytokines) such as interferons and interleukins that are toxic to antigens.
- Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells. It is not antigen-specific and does not elicit memory.
- T cells (cytotoxic, helper and suppressor) respond to antigens and destroy them; a type of adaptive immunity.
- Weakened or dead antigen is given to induce production of antibodies. This results in adaptive immunity.
- B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity.
8 Clues: B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity. • Weakened or dead antigen is given to induce production of antibodies. This results in adaptive immunity. • T cells (cytotoxic, helper and suppressor) respond to antigens and destroy them; a type of adaptive immunity. • ...
Immunity for MR V 2022-02-15
Across
- what the immune system fights
- active immunity
- what a vaccine gives you
- what mothers milk provides
- disease the first vaccine was made for
- what remembers the pathogen next time
- First line of defense
- these are pathogens that are not alive
Down
- better defense the second time
- the white blood cells that eat
- what white blood cells make
- whats on the outside of a virus
- what destroys infected cells
13 Clues: active immunity • First line of defense • what a vaccine gives you • what mothers milk provides • what white blood cells make • what destroys infected cells • what the immune system fights • better defense the second time • the white blood cells that eat • whats on the outside of a virus • what remembers the pathogen next time • disease the first vaccine was made for • ...
SEND THE SOLUTION FOR A CLUE TO AN IMMUNITY IDOL 2025-05-11
Across
- THE TRUE DECIDERS OF THE OUTCOME
- REPRESENTS YOUR LIFE IN THIS GAME
- A HIGH STAKES EXPERIENCE
- SYMBOLIZES YOUR TRIBE
- WHAT EVERYONE CRAVES ABOVE ALL ELSE
- WHEN PLAYERS FORMALLY TEAM UP
- GIVES YOU EXTRA POWER IN THE GAME
Down
- OFTEN THE RESULT OF A DOUBLE CROSS
- A RISKY ENDEAVOR, POTENTIALLY LOSING A VOTE
- BRINGS TEMPORARY SAFETY
- WHERE RELATIONSHIPS ARE TESTED
- NOT AS GOOD AS IMMUNITY, BUT STILL NICE
- YOUR HOME BASE
13 Clues: YOUR HOME BASE • SYMBOLIZES YOUR TRIBE • BRINGS TEMPORARY SAFETY • A HIGH STAKES EXPERIENCE • WHEN PLAYERS FORMALLY TEAM UP • WHERE RELATIONSHIPS ARE TESTED • THE TRUE DECIDERS OF THE OUTCOME • REPRESENTS YOUR LIFE IN THIS GAME • GIVES YOU EXTRA POWER IN THE GAME • OFTEN THE RESULT OF A DOUBLE CROSS • WHAT EVERYONE CRAVES ABOVE ALL ELSE • NOT AS GOOD AS IMMUNITY, BUT STILL NICE • ...
Hannah Hickey’s crossword puzzle SURVIVOR 2023-05-13
Across
- a thing that you need to solve
- item that keeps you safe
- where people try to win IMMUNITY
- name of one of the tribes
- adventage in the game
- name of one of the tribes
- where they find fuel for the fire
- a piece of land surrounded by water
- hosts name
- a thing that is popular in the game
Down
- three teams (blank)into one
- group of people who vote at the end
- thing that creates heat
- name of one of the tribes
- where people get voted out
- a skill that comes in handy
- where idols are hidden
- a piece of paper usually mailed
- where they bathe and fish for food
- people who ban together
20 Clues: hosts name • adventage in the game • where idols are hidden • thing that creates heat • people who ban together • item that keeps you safe • name of one of the tribes • name of one of the tribes • name of one of the tribes • where people get voted out • three teams (blank)into one • a skill that comes in handy • a thing that you need to solve • a piece of paper usually mailed • ...
graft vs host 2023-07-25
Across
- A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination.
- The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines.
- The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue.
Down
- A type of vaccine that uses a harmless virus to deliver genetic material from the target pathogen.
- The immune system's ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens for future defense.
- Specific proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize foreign invaders.
- A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
- A process that stimulates the immune system to develop immunity to a specific disease.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections.
- A biological preparation containing weakened or killed pathogens to confer immunity.
10 Clues: The body's ability to resist and fight off infections. • A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response. • The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines. • A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination. • The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue. • ...
graft vs host 2023-07-25
Across
- A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination.
- The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines.
- The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue.
Down
- A type of vaccine that uses a harmless virus to deliver genetic material from the target pathogen.
- The immune system's ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens for future defense.
- Specific proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize foreign invaders.
- A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
- A process that stimulates the immune system to develop immunity to a specific disease.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections.
- A biological preparation containing weakened or killed pathogens to confer immunity.
10 Clues: The body's ability to resist and fight off infections. • A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response. • The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines. • A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination. • The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue. • ...
Human Health 2025-10-16
Across
- Caused by genetic factor or lifestyle
- Foreign substance that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibodies
- membrane A membrane that lines the digestive tract and respiratory tract
- White blood cells engulf and digest the pathogens using enzymes through...
- The body produces its own antibodies when stimulated by antigens
- Made of a tough layer and is difficult to be penetrated by microorganisms
- Animals that transmit pathogens
- Ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected
- All virus, some bacteria, protozoa, fungi and worms
Down
- Can be transmitted from one individual to another
- Earwax, tears and vaginal secretions also function as....
- Abnormal condition of body or mind that causes discomfort,difficulty to function or stress to an individual
- Contains antigens obtained from a part or the whole structure of a weakened or dead virus or bacterium
- Victim who is weak and easily infected
- Spread through sexual intercourse
- The body gains antibody from external sources
- Example of a disease that can be transmitted through contact
- Protein produced by white blood cells into the bloodstream in response to antigens
18 Clues: Animals that transmit pathogens • Spread through sexual intercourse • Caused by genetic factor or lifestyle • Victim who is weak and easily infected • The body gains antibody from external sources • Can be transmitted from one individual to another • All virus, some bacteria, protozoa, fungi and worms • Earwax, tears and vaginal secretions also function as.... • ...
History Vocabulary 2020-10-08
18 Clues: pipe • corn • group • gypsy • relic • azure • farming • ancient • dunghill • resistant • occupancy • ethnicity • agreement • administrator • history expert • financial scheme • spear/dart thrower • government official
Immunology week 1 - 3 2025-07-09
Across
- class II that have two long chains alpha and beta
- Engulfing and digesting pathogens
- when a macrophage is activated by LPS
- feedback loop of C3, to C3Bb
- Toll like receptors
- Pattern recognition receptors
- immunity with no memory
- response that is T cell mediated
Down
- Macrophages back in cause of infection
- immunity with antigen recognition molecules
- monocyte that has left the bloodstream.
- immune response mediated by B-cells
- Antigen binding region of the antibodies
- Marking a cell for phagocytosis
- first line of defense
- t cell that stops overreactions
- t cell that directs other cells with cytokines
- t cell which kills cells infected with viruses
18 Clues: Toll like receptors • first line of defense • immunity with no memory • feedback loop of C3, to C3Bb • Pattern recognition receptors • Marking a cell for phagocytosis • t cell that stops overreactions • response that is T cell mediated • Engulfing and digesting pathogens • immune response mediated by B-cells • when a macrophage is activated by LPS • ...
The Immune System (BIO224) 2022-10-24
Across
- TYPE OF IMMUNITY, DEVELOPS IN RESPONSE TO A PATHOGEN
- SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE, BIG EATERS
- TC
- FOUR LETTER WORDS, 1 OF 2 OF YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE
- PART OF YOUR INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM, RAISES BODY TEMPERATURE
- IMMUNITY PRODUCED BY TRANSFER OF ANTIBODIES FROM ANOTHER SOURCE
Down
- ANOTHER WORD FOR ANTIBODIES, ABBREVIATED AS "IG"
- IMMUNITY THAT IS NOT PRESENT AT BIRTH, ACQUIRED WHEN YOU HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN
- WHERE AN ANTIBODY ATTACHES TO AN ANTIGEN
- ANTIBODY GENERATORS
10 Clues: TC • ANTIBODY GENERATORS • SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE, BIG EATERS • WHERE AN ANTIBODY ATTACHES TO AN ANTIGEN • ANOTHER WORD FOR ANTIBODIES, ABBREVIATED AS "IG" • TYPE OF IMMUNITY, DEVELOPS IN RESPONSE TO A PATHOGEN • FOUR LETTER WORDS, 1 OF 2 OF YOUR FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE • PART OF YOUR INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM, RAISES BODY TEMPERATURE • ...
Immunisation and Vaccines 2024-12-05
Across
- the type of immunity that arises when antibodies are transferred from mother to fetus
- a form of naturally acquired immunity due to direct infection by a pathogen
- a synonym for vaccination
- a weakened strand of a pathogen
- there already exists a vaccine for this disease
- a follow-up vaccination after the initial vaccination
Down
- another word for "clumping together"
- a form of acquired immunity through immunisation
- being resistant to a particular infectious disease
- these types of cells are produced by lymphocytes
10 Clues: a synonym for vaccination • a weakened strand of a pathogen • another word for "clumping together" • there already exists a vaccine for this disease • a form of acquired immunity through immunisation • these types of cells are produced by lymphocytes • being resistant to a particular infectious disease • a follow-up vaccination after the initial vaccination • ...
Bio 2 - Module 9 2022-11-04
Across
- - The process of inducing immunity artificially. It is the exposure of a person to material (a vaccine) that is antigenic but not pathogenic.
- - --- mediated immunity or AMI is triggered by antigens and involves B lymphocytes for antibody reproduction.
- - Originate in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus. They make up 60 to 70% of circulating lymphocytes. Three subclasses: Helper, cytotoxic, and suppressor T cells.
- - --- presenting cells include macrophages and dendritic cells.
- - Secretes antibodies. Effective against microorganisms in the extracellular fluids. Originate in foetal bone marrow where it migrates to foetal liver and lymphoid tissues to mature. It makes up 10 to 20% of circulating lymphocytes.
- - --- T cells secrete cytokines, regular IR, and activate other T cells and B cells.
Down
- - --- immunity is acquired during an infection (naturally) or vaccination (artificially). Provides immunological memory from memory lymphocytes.
- - --- T cells dampen down responses and rid intracellular microorganisms.
- - --- T cells kill virus-infected and cancerous cells.
- - --- immunity is acquired from the mother through the placenta or colostrum (naturally) or a donor animal/human (artificially). Is short-lived with no memory.
- - --- mediated immunity or CMI is triggered by antigens and involves the destruction of pathogens by T lymphocytes.
11 Clues: - --- T cells kill virus-infected and cancerous cells. • - --- presenting cells include macrophages and dendritic cells. • - --- T cells dampen down responses and rid intracellular microorganisms. • - --- T cells secrete cytokines, regular IR, and activate other T cells and B cells. • ...
Bioanalytics 2021-11-25
16 Clues: liuos • sylki • näyte • staasi • koepala • valkosolu • väkevöity • hyytyminen • vasta-aine • verihiutale • laimennettu • verenvähyys • soluviljelmä • vastustuskyky • verivirtsaisuus • verenpunan niukkuus
Spooked the Aftermath 2021-02-08
15 Clues: duty • cause • marked • unable • killed • destroy • refusal • medicine • protection • accusation • unexpected • underworld • nonfunctional • civilian-force • overprotective
travel log 2023-06-17
15 Clues: - Dash • - Gaze • - Evade • - Skill • - Bargain • - Anxiety • - Uncertain • - Disorderly • - Disturbing • - Protection • - Indifferent • - Negotiating • - Peculiarity • - Vaccinations • ease - Comfortable
Disease Prevention Awareness Month 2021-12-13
Across
- you've got the ---- gotta have the ----
- period of isolation when exposed
- movie watched in HSE/HMS about infections
- respiratory illness caused by a virus;
- a substance used to produce antibodies
- blood cells that help fight diseases
- best defense against germs
- contagious skin infection
- a disorder caused by a bacteria or virus
Down
- a blood protein made due to an antigen
- commonly referred to as the flu
- causing a risk of human health
- an inoculation to produce immunity
- a temperature of at least 100.4 degrees F
- toxin that produces an immunity
- cover your mouth when you.....
- human immunodeficiency disease
- a covering for all or part of the face
- bacteria or viruses that are spread easily
19 Clues: contagious skin infection • best defense against germs • causing a risk of human health • cover your mouth when you..... • human immunodeficiency disease • commonly referred to as the flu • toxin that produces an immunity • period of isolation when exposed • an inoculation to produce immunity • blood cells that help fight diseases • a blood protein made due to an antigen • ...
colonialism 2023-09-08
11 Clues: a pencil • immunity • a conqueror • smth with plants • trade with triangles • a disease a while ago • a ship from the 15-17th century • large part of military force at sea • person going on a religious mission • ruler existing authority in a colony • a hole in the ground that collects wata
Chapter 4 The Healthy Professional 2025-08-15
Across
- a test for identifying a possible allergy in a client
- nutrients needed for energy
- nutrients needed for many body functions, including hormones, sebum production
- immunity that is developed after overcoming a disease, through inoculation
- the processes involved in taking in nutrients and assimilating and utilizing them
- the science of designing the workplace to make specific body movements more comfortable
- nutrients used by cells to produce important biochemicals that have many body functions
- the ability of the body to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection
- nutrients required for many body functions to occur, including normal metabolism
Down
- makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body’s weight
- nutrients important for building muscle and blood tissues
- hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system
- immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
- substances that kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms
14 Clues: nutrients needed for energy • makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body’s weight • hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system • a test for identifying a possible allergy in a client • nutrients important for building muscle and blood tissues • immunity that is developed after overcoming a disease, through inoculation • ...
Survivor Challenge 2024-06-22
Across
- What contestants must outlast.
- This player comes back from Exile Island.
- Contestants are divided into these.
- A ceremony where contestants are voted out.
- This type of idol can save a contestant from elimination.
- Contestants must outwit, outplay, and out______.
- The place where contestants vote.
- A secret advantage in the game.
- The last contestant remaining.
- Contestants must gather this to make fire.
Down
- A competition for reward or immunity.
- The tribe comes here to discuss votes.
- The island where Survivor: Borneo was filmed.
- The host of Survivor.
- A returning player from a previous season.
- A hidden advantage to avoid elimination.
- The ultimate prize on Survivor.
- Contestants form these to strategize.
- Contestants participate in these to win advantages.
- The first season of Survivor.
20 Clues: The host of Survivor. • The first season of Survivor. • What contestants must outlast. • The last contestant remaining. • The ultimate prize on Survivor. • A secret advantage in the game. • The place where contestants vote. • Contestants are divided into these. • A competition for reward or immunity. • Contestants form these to strategize. • ...
Immune & Lymphatic System 2021-05-24
Across
- duct/runs up through the chest and empties into the blood through a large vein near the left side of the neck
- immunity/a type of general protection
- nodes/like the body's military intelligence system
- kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells
- proteins that stop infections from spreading by trapping disease causing germs & destroying them
- lymphatic duct/collects lymph from the right side of the neck, chest, and arm and empties into a large vein near the right side of the neck
- the body to an antigen in a way that doesn't make someone sick
- clear, watery fluid that follows through its own vessels branching throughout the body
- bacteria
- bacteria
- nodes/small, round bumps in the body that may get swollen when sick
Down
- in the upper left part of the body under the ribcage
- immunity/develops throughout out lives
- system/an extensive drainage network
- immunity/"borrowed" from another source & it lasts for a short time
- doctors check for swollen lymph nodes in the neck when someone has a sore throat
- the body's soldiers
- type of white blood cell
- toxins/produced by different organisms
19 Clues: bacteria • bacteria • the body's soldiers • type of white blood cell • system/an extensive drainage network • immunity/a type of general protection • immunity/develops throughout out lives • toxins/produced by different organisms • kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells • nodes/like the body's military intelligence system • ...
Immune & Lymphatic System 2021-05-24
Across
- the body's soldiers
- toxins/produced by different organisms
- nodes/small, round bumps in the body that may get swollen when sick
- the body to an antigen in a way that doesn't make someone sick
- in the upper left part of the body under the ribcage
- doctors check for swollen lymph nodes in the neck when someone has a sore throat
- bacteria
- system/an extensive drainage network
Down
- duct/runs up through the chest and empties into the blood through a large vein near the left side of the neck
- immunity/develops throughout out lives
- type of white blood cell
- proteins that stop infections from spreading by trapping disease causing germs & destroying them
- immunity/a type of general protection
- kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells
- nodes/like the body's military intelligence system
- immunity/"borrowed" from another source & it lasts for a short time
- clear, watery fluid that follows through its own vessels branching throughout the body
- bacteria
- lymphatic duct/collects lymph from the right side of the neck, chest, and arm and empties into a large vein near the right side of the neck
19 Clues: bacteria • bacteria • the body's soldiers • type of white blood cell • system/an extensive drainage network • immunity/a type of general protection • immunity/develops throughout out lives • toxins/produced by different organisms • kill bacteria, viruses, or infected cells • nodes/like the body's military intelligence system • ...
"Describing Viv"...each clue RHYMES with the answer 2013-03-21
21 Clues: book • rind • foil • delay • storm • given • sappy • actual • demoted • hydrant • sharing • stunning • not full • immunity • ten of us • one of us • hot wiring • omniscient • persuasion • not surprising • flies were hated
Nutrition 2024-11-17
25 Clues: Ίνα • Ρύζι • Βρώμη • Τροφή • Άμυλο • Ουσία • Γεύμα • Ωφέλη • Σιτάρι • Σίκαλη • Ανοσία • Σπόρος • Μέταλλα • Ενισχύω • Αμινοξύ • Κριθάρι • Υγρασία • Υγιεινό • Θρεπτικό • Λαχανικά • Καλλιεργώ • Καλαμπόκι • Δημητριακά • Υδατάνθρακες • Αντιοξειδωτικά
Immunity and Defence 2020-10-12
Across
- 80% of circulating antibodies.
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death.
- Neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils are examples of ______.
- The first line of defence in innate/natural immunity.
- The adjective used to describe a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes.
- What is stimulated (in B cells) when the antigen is first exposed to B cells and interact with a receptor on one of the B cells?
- Attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells.
- what do macrophages do to pathogens?
- A second exposure of the antigen stimulates memory cells, resulting in a rapid response to produce plasma cells and ________ t cells.
- CD4 amplifies the signal generated by the TCR by recruiting "Tyrosine ______ Lck."
Down
- Antibody-mediated immune response.
- Binding of the Antibodies can _________ the pathogen in a number of ways.
- An antigen can be a bacteria or a ______.
- Besides bone marrow, what is the site of white blood cell production?
- Macrophages will become antigen-________ cells.
- B and T cell responses happen at the ____ time.
- What do secreted antibodies (from plasma) bind to?
17 Clues: 80% of circulating antibodies. • Antibody-mediated immune response. • what do macrophages do to pathogens? • An antigen can be a bacteria or a ______. • Macrophages will become antigen-________ cells. • B and T cell responses happen at the ____ time. • What do secreted antibodies (from plasma) bind to? • Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death. • ...
OLYMPUS FINAL IMMUNITY 2024-02-19
17 Clues: Ra • War • Hunt • Love • Fire • Wine • Jason • Death • Wisdom • Harvest • Mycenae • Neptune • Marriage • Messenger • Blacksmith • The flying idiot • King of the Gods
Immunity crossword 2024 2024-02-27
Across
- The first stage of a signal after detection of an invader
- The process of cell spilling enzyme contents to kill bacteria
- The release of pre-formed proteins from cells
- The third stage of a signal
- The carbohydrate on the surface of Gram negative bacteria
- The name for the region of contact between an APC and a T cell
- The term for expansion of identical daughter cells
- The cell which release histamine
- The name of the enzyme which rearranges DNA during antibody diversity generation
Down
- The random movement of cells
- The second stage of a signal after detection of an invader
- The Neutrophil granules which are released first
- The protein made by the host and used to detect an immune response to TB in cattle
- The exudation of DNA to trap bacteria
- The mineral which regulates granule release
- The acronym for a pathogen-associated molecular pattern such as LPS
- The acronym for the surface receptors on cells which detect bacteria
17 Clues: The third stage of a signal • The random movement of cells • The cell which release histamine • The exudation of DNA to trap bacteria • The mineral which regulates granule release • The release of pre-formed proteins from cells • The Neutrophil granules which are released first • The term for expansion of identical daughter cells • ...
Homeostasis 2023-09-06
Across
- any disease-causing microorganism
- large phagocytes
- any substance that causes an immune response
- the body's defense system against infectious organisms and other invaders
- the maintenance of a stable, internal environment
- a hormone produced in the pancreas that removes glucose from the blood and puts it into cells
- immune cells created in the thymus gland that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body
- "cell eating"
- special proteins produced by the cells of the immune system that help destroy antigens
- a type of white blood cell that ingests disease-causing organisms
Down
- a system of hormone-producing glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development
- the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen
- the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
- a type of active immunity in which a person receives a vaccine
- immune cells that produce antibodies
- a regulatory mechanism in which a stimulus causes an opposite 'output' in order to maintain an ideal level of whatever is being regulated
- "chemical messengers"
- a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs a response
18 Clues: "cell eating" • large phagocytes • "chemical messengers" • any disease-causing microorganism • immune cells that produce antibodies • any substance that causes an immune response • the maintenance of a stable, internal environment • a type of active immunity in which a person receives a vaccine • a protein that detects a signal molecule and performs a response • ...
Immune system 1 2020-10-21
Across
- B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure
- Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte
- Major histocompatibility complex I. Every cell of the animal's body has this marker, except red-blood-cells
- Immunity developed by T-Cells
- The ability of B-Cells and T-Cell to elaborate an immune reaction after being primed
- Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies
- T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen
- Animals are born with this line of defense
- An antigen coming from outside of the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MHC II
Down
- A substance produced by B-Cells that binds to antigens. By biding to antigens, antibodies can destroy it or mark it as bad
- Similar clone dells generated after a mitotic division during the priming process in both, T and B- Cells
- Animals get this line of defense after they are born by being exposed to antigens
- Major histocompatibility complex II. APCs are the only ones having these markers in their cell membranes
- An antigen produced within the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MCH I.
- A process by which T-Cells and B-Cells get "educated" to attain immunocompetence
- A foreign or self particle that can provoke an immune reaction, sometimes a disease
16 Clues: Immunity developed by T-Cells • Animals are born with this line of defense • T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen • Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies • B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure • Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte • ...
Immune Systems 2023-03-17
Across
- _____ acquired immunity happens when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- _____ cells are the cells of the immune system that are protect the body against infectious diseases.
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- _____ immunity is when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the _____ line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- the _____ line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers, like the skin, that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- the _____ line of defense is specific resistance.
- the _____ system is a network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
- a type of white blood cell that helps your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease.
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- the protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
Down
- proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines.
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- _____ acquired immunity happens when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
- immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases.
18 Clues: the _____ line of defense is specific resistance. • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases. • proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection. • antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines. • ...
Lymphatic System & Immunity 2023-11-13
Across
- The lymph nodules in the mucosa of the pharynx, the palatine tonsils and the adenoid
- A chemical marker that identify a cell
- A protein molecule produced by plasma cells that is specific for a particular foreign antigen
- The lymph capillaries in the villi of the small intestine that absorb the fat-soluble end products of digestion
- The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- The reactions of tissue to injury that is necessary for repair but may become a positive feedback cycle of damage and more damage
- A preparation of a foreign antigen that is administered by injection to stimulate an antibody response to provide immunity to a particular pathogen
Down
- This organ produces red blood cells for a fetus and is located in the upper left abdominal cavity
- This type of immunity is the collective immunity of a population that provides protection for non-immune individuals by denying the pathogen hosts that might transmit the pathogen to the susceptible people
- An organ made of lymphatic tissue that shrinks with age
- The process by which a moving cells engulfs a particle
- A microorganism capable of producing disease
- This type of immunity is specific, has memory and may involve antibodies
- A type of white blood cell
14 Clues: A type of white blood cell • A chemical marker that identify a cell • A microorganism capable of producing disease • The process by which a moving cells engulfs a particle • An organ made of lymphatic tissue that shrinks with age • The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane • ...
Immune System 2023-09-21
Across
- the antibodies that were produced gradually disappear from the blood, but they leave behind ________ lymphocytes
- injecting, or administering orally, small amounts of dead or weakened antigens into the body.
- immunity where the lymphocytes antibodies to fight the disease before symptoms develop a second time
- cells that protect the body
- help blood to clot;
- Anything that is foreign or different and causes antibody formation is called
- the body's first Line of defence. It acts as a physical barrier.
- made by lymphocytes to attack, disarm, destroy and remove pathogens.
- Antibodies can pass across the placenta providing a newborn baby with immunity
Down
- recognise the specific pathogen and mobilise
- immunity by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life,
- are all around us and includes viruses, bacteria, etc.)
- type of injection given to promote long lasting immunization, taken after the first vaccination.
- a person is this to a disease if, on infection with the disease, no symptoms develop.
- type of white blood cells that engulf the invading microorganisms,
15 Clues: help blood to clot; • cells that protect the body • recognise the specific pathogen and mobilise • are all around us and includes viruses, bacteria, etc.) • immunity by vaccination at a suitable time in the person's life, • the body's first Line of defence. It acts as a physical barrier. • type of white blood cells that engulf the invading microorganisms, • ...
Pharmacology: HIV and Vaccines 2017-04-19
Across
- strategy that immunizes adults in contact with babies
- causes lockjaw
- occurs from exposure to antigen or injection
- the type of immunity given by breastfeeding
- infections that afflict the immunocompromised
- manages HIV infection and prevents transmission to babies
- treats HIV along with at least two other medications
- immunity activated when a pathogen invades
- name of the HPV vaccine
Down
- inactivated toxins
- medications that revolutionized HIV treatment
- this system classifies HIV based on clinical manifestations
- best measure of immune function
- manages HIV infection and treats chronic Hepatitis B
- medications that act against HIV
- causes cervical cancer
- measure of HIV virus in the body
- trade name of the varicella vaccine
- enzyme that hides HIV
- this system assesses HIV severity by CD4+ counts
20 Clues: causes lockjaw • inactivated toxins • enzyme that hides HIV • causes cervical cancer • name of the HPV vaccine • best measure of immune function • medications that act against HIV • measure of HIV virus in the body • trade name of the varicella vaccine • immunity activated when a pathogen invades • the type of immunity given by breastfeeding • ...
Immune Systems 2023-03-17
Across
- _____ acquired immunity happens when exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- _____ cells are the cells of the immune system that are protect the body against infectious diseases.
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- _____ immunity is when the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the _____ line of defense is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- the _____ line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers, like the skin, that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- the _____ line of defense is specific resistance.
- the _____ system is a network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection.
- a type of white blood cell that helps your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease.
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- the protection your body creates against a germ once you've been infected with it.
Down
- proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection.
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines.
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- _____ acquired immunity happens when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through their own immune system.
- immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases.
18 Clues: the _____ line of defense is specific resistance. • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • immune _____ help the body fight infections and other diseases. • proteins produced by the immune system in response to infection. • antibiotic _____ occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of medicines. • ...
Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2025-09-11
Across
- Fluoroquinolones can cause rupture of this structure
- Nursing teaching for sulfonamides: increase consumption of ______
- TB drug that may cause peripheral neuropathy and requires Vitamin B6 supplement
- Severe reaction with antibiotics or vaccines that causes swelling of face/tongue, wheezing, hypotension
- Nursing step before giving any antibiotic: collect these
- Patients on tetracyclines should avoid ______ because it decreases absorption
- A patient with jaundice while on macrolides may have this complication
- Monitor for superinfection with antibiotics, such as oral ______
Down
- Adverse effect of aminoglycosides that causes hearing loss
- Patients on antibiotics should avoid this substance, especially with cephalosporins
- Common teaching for all antibiotics: complete the full course to prevent _______
- Lab monitored with aminoglycosides and vancomycin due to kidney toxicity
- TB drug that turns body fluids orange
- Teaching with azoles: monitor for skin peeling or rash that could indicate this severe reaction (answer is abbreviated)
- TB drug that requires eye exams because of risk for optic neuritis
- Nystatin oral suspension: instruct patient to ______ in mouth for several minutes before swallowing or spitting
16 Clues: TB drug that turns body fluids orange • Fluoroquinolones can cause rupture of this structure • Nursing step before giving any antibiotic: collect these • Adverse effect of aminoglycosides that causes hearing loss • Monitor for superinfection with antibiotics, such as oral ______ • Nursing teaching for sulfonamides: increase consumption of ______ • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the lymphatic system collects
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- produce female hormones
- the act of eating
- the immune system relies on
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- what has two types of active immunity?
Down
- further absorbs water from food
- type of white blood cell
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- channels food to the stomach
- the throat region
- where the food enters
- the male reproductive system produces what
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
20 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
N4 Child Health Module 1 2022-07-27
Across
- Group of people most likely to get a disease
- Health status of a group of people
- Time it takes for germ to hatch
- People who carry a disease
- Should commit to the process of staying healthy
- Spread by droplets in the air
- People in same geographical area has a disease
- Should not be used past expiry date
Down
- WHO
- Your body
- Where disease carrying organism is found
- Focuses on physical problems
- Protection against the elements
- Spread by contaminated water
- Immunity given to a child using vaccines
- Keep sick person away from others by choice
- Assists with speech problems
- Immunity transferred from mother to baby
- Responsible for waste and sewerage removal
- Genetic material inherited from both parents
- When you cannot function fully
21 Clues: WHO • Your body • People who carry a disease • Focuses on physical problems • Spread by contaminated water • Assists with speech problems • Spread by droplets in the air • When you cannot function fully • Protection against the elements • Time it takes for germ to hatch • Health status of a group of people • Should not be used past expiry date • ...
Immune System 2022-03-14
Across
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation
- existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind
- a type of lymphocyte that are responsible for the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system
- a type of defense that is specific resistance
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- blood cells that are most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues
- resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
- a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system.
- a type of immunity when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
Down
- made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural
- primary line of defense
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection
- type of defense that is nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- type of immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
- blood cells that are part of the body's immune system
18 Clues: primary line of defense • a type of defense that is specific resistance • blood cells that are part of the body's immune system • a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system. • existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind • part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- channels food to the stomach
- the throat region
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- the male reproductive system produces what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- type of white blood cell
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
- the immune system fights off what
- what has two types of active immunity?
Down
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the immune system relies on
- further absorbs water from food
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- the act of eating
- produce female hormones
- where the food enters
20 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
colonialism 2023-09-08
11 Clues: a pencil • immunity • a conqueror • smth with plants • trade with triangles • a disease a while ago • a ship from the 15-17th century • large part of military force at sea • person going on a religious mission • ruler existing authority in a colony • a hole in the ground that collects wata
ISBT 2020-11-20
XXX 2018-06-04
24 Clues: eyes • rash • pain • risk • skin • fever • wound • muscle • nausea • chronic • itching • symptoms • immunity • suddenly • ointment • tiredness • prediction • appointment • examination • difficulties • inflammation • consciousness • disease, illness • runny nose, rhinitis
vocab #8 2022-04-06
20 Clues: debt • world • waste • pledge • meager • refuge • silver • violent • comfort • twisted • reimburse • resistant • to lessen • regenerate • ridiculous • likes fighting • promotes learning • to expose to danger • lacking seriousness • your eye when light crosses
Pharmacology: HIV and Vaccines 2017-04-19
Across
- this system assesses HIV severity by CD4+ counts
- treats HIV along with at least two other medications
- causes cervical cancer
- best measure of immune function
- the type of immunity given by breastfeeding
- medications that act against HIV
- infections that afflict the immunocompromised
- this system classifies HIV based on clinical manifestations
- causes lockjaw
- manages HIV infection and prevents transmission to babies
Down
- immunity activated when a pathogen invades
- name of the HPV vaccine
- medications that revolutionized HIV treatment
- strategy that immunizes adults in contact with babies
- manages HIV infection and treats chronic Hepatitis B
- trade name of the varicella vaccine
- enzyme that hides HIV
- inactivated toxins
- measure of HIV virus in the body
- occurs from exposure to antigen or injection
20 Clues: causes lockjaw • inactivated toxins • enzyme that hides HIV • causes cervical cancer • name of the HPV vaccine • best measure of immune function • medications that act against HIV • measure of HIV virus in the body • trade name of the varicella vaccine • immunity activated when a pathogen invades • the type of immunity given by breastfeeding • ...
Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21
Across
- disease transmitted to humans from animals
- the harmfulness
- Single celled organisms that can survive on their own. Only a small percentage cause disease
- widespread over the whole country or world
- killer cells
- immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
- number of newly infected
- the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- population who has the disease
- the way they are spread
Down
- widespread in the community
- infectious agent lives
- treatment to produce immunity
- charged with fighting off bacterias, viruses and cancers
- They reprogram cells to help them reproduce
- Me
- the microorganism that causes the disease
- study of the outbreak of diseases
- Transmit infectious pathogens
- body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens
20 Clues: Me • killer cells • the harmfulness • infectious agent lives • the way they are spread • number of newly infected • widespread in the community • treatment to produce immunity • Transmit infectious pathogens • population who has the disease • study of the outbreak of diseases • the microorganism that causes the disease • disease transmitted to humans from animals • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the immune system relies on
- the lymphatic system collects
- produce female hormones
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the female reproductive system produces what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
- the male reproductive system produces what
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- where the food enters
- the act of eating
Down
- main organ of digestion
- further absorbs water from food
- channels food to the stomach
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- the throat region
- what has two types of active immunity?
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- the immune system fights off what
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
- type of white blood cell
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • main organ of digestion • produce female hormones • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Body systems 2024-05-05
Across
- the female reproductive system produces what
- the lymphatic system collects
- main organs of digestion
- produce female hormones
- the throat region
- the immune system relies on
- the passage of undigested material out of the digestive compartment
- the act of eating
- the male reproductive system produces what
- the period of children becoming capable of reproduction
- absorbs nutrients and water from food
Down
- channels food to the stomach
- what has two types of active immunity?
- further absorbs water from food
- where the food enters
- the uptake of nutrients by body cells
- used by the immune system to attack invaders
- type of white blood cell
- the immune system fights off what
- adaptive immunity can take ____ to develop
- breaking down food into molecules small enough to absorb
21 Clues: the throat region • the act of eating • where the food enters • produce female hormones • main organs of digestion • type of white blood cell • the immune system relies on • channels food to the stomach • the lymphatic system collects • further absorbs water from food • the immune system fights off what • the uptake of nutrients by body cells • absorbs nutrients and water from food • ...
Immune System Physiology 2025-09-05
Across
- Big phagocytes that present antigens
- System including lymph nodes and spleen
- Study of the immune system
- Cells that engulf pathogens
- Non-specific immunity category
- Lymphocytes that kill virus-infected cells.
- Proteins that block viral replication
- Required to help acitvate helper T-cells
- Lymphocytes that kill infected cells
- Mediator of allergic inflammation
- Most abundant phagocytic WBCs
Down
- Signaling proteins in the immune system
- Movement of WBCs toward chemicals
- Protein system that lyses pathogens
- Proteins that neutralize pathogens
- Molecules recognized by adaptive immunity
- Organisms that cause diseas
- WBCs that target parasites
- Cells that secrete antibodies
- When an antigen causes deadly systemic symptoms such as severe hypotension and bronchoconstriction
- Superfamily of proteins that include antibodies and B-cell receptors
- Eosinophils attack these
22 Clues: Eosinophils attack these • Study of the immune system • WBCs that target parasites • Organisms that cause diseas • Cells that engulf pathogens • Cells that secrete antibodies • Most abundant phagocytic WBCs • Non-specific immunity category • Movement of WBCs toward chemicals • Mediator of allergic inflammation • Proteins that neutralize pathogens • ...
IMMUNOLOGY REVIEW 2024-02-02
Across
- Immune response which is highly specific and generates memory
- Phagocytic cells, represent the most abundant type of circulating leukocyte
- Effector T cells can be either cytotoxic or ___________
- Type of molecule which attracts other leukocytes to a site of infection
- Type of lymphoid tissue associated with mucosal membranes
- Breastfeeding is an example of _______ natural immunity
- Type of PRR that detects presence of DNA in the cytosol
- Innate immunity includes both chemical and ___________ barriers
- Both vaccination and serum transfer represent _______ types of immunity
- Each epitope binds to the __________ of the immune recognition molecule
- Vaccination is a type of ____________ immunity
- Type of leuckocyte present in the peripheral blood, it is the precursor of tissue macrophages
- Protein contained in the granules of mast cells, responsible for inducing some of the symptoms of allergic reactions
- PRR recognize PAMPs and _____________
- Type of immune cell, an effector B cell which makes large ammounts of antibodies
- Hematopoietic stem cells can divide and differentiate into lymphoid or __________ lineages
Down
- Molecules which are characteristic of humoral immune responses
- Type of PRR that is present in many cell types, there are 10 different subtypes
- Types of antigens that induce potent immune responses
- Known as the sentinel cells of the immune system
- Is considered the modern pioneer of vaccination
- Generally most immunogenic type of biomolecule
- T lymphocytes mature in the __________
- Ancient method of mucosal inoculation against small pox
- Represents a soluble type of PRR
- Macrophages and neutrophils are __________ of the innate immune response
- The bone marrow and thymus are examples of _____ lymphoid organs
- Type of fluid collected from the tissues which travels through specialized vessels
- Organ in charge of filtering the blood
- Cells that contain a large ammount of granules in their cytoplasm, important in immune responses against parasites
30 Clues: Represents a soluble type of PRR • PRR recognize PAMPs and _____________ • T lymphocytes mature in the __________ • Organ in charge of filtering the blood • Generally most immunogenic type of biomolecule • Vaccination is a type of ____________ immunity • Is considered the modern pioneer of vaccination • Known as the sentinel cells of the immune system • ...
Cells Xword 2024-05-15
Across
- Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies
- Can lead to AIDS
- A form of immunity provided by the immune response of the body upon detection of a pathogen.
- The introduction of dead or inactive pathogens to stimulate an immune response to provide long term immunity.
- The response produced by the immune system when it encounters a pathogen for the first time.
- An organelle found in plants and algae that is the site of photosynthesis.
- A phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins that surrounds cells
- A whip-like structure found on bacterial cells that is used for cell movement.
- The passive diffusion of water molecules
- A circular loop of DNA found in the cytoplasm of bacterial cells.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells only
- A protein found in the blood that is produced by plasma cells which binds to antigens.
- A type of disease immunity that occurs when a large proportion of a population are vaccinated against a disease
- The clumping together of cells or particles caused by antibodies which assists phagocytosis.
- The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen.
Down
- A form of immunity provided by the introduction of antibodies to a disease into the body.
- The response produced by the immune system when it recognises a pathogen that it has encountered before.
- The active movement of substances from a low concentration to a higher concentration
- The process of matching the antigens on an antigen presenting cells with the antigen receptors on B and T lymphocytes.
- A type of T cell in the immune system that stimulates cytotoxic T cells, B cells and phagocytes.
- The method of cell division used by prokaryotes
- The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material.
- A method of membrane transport where two substances are both transported across a membrane at the same time.
- An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins.
24 Clues: Can lead to AIDS • The passive diffusion of water molecules • An organelle found in eukaryotic cells only • The method of cell division used by prokaryotes • Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies • The process where phagocytes engulf and destroy material. • The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen. • ...
Hematology 2 2014-07-17
Across
- Anucleated(abbrev)
- Thalassemia.cell.characteristic
- Erytocyte.sedimentation.rate(abbrev)
- Hematology.subdept
- coagulation.test.that.uses.calculation(ratio)
- failure.of.bone.marrow.to.produce.RBC
- Factor.8
- function.of.WBC
- Malaria.smear.stain
- Shape.of.RBC
Down
- yellow.colouration.of.skin
- Poison.in.drabkins
- Decreased.WBC
- smiling.RBC
- study.of.blood
- blood.group.and.RH(also.known.as)
- Liquid.part.of.blood
- rr:120-150gr/L.female
18 Clues: Factor.8 • smiling.RBC • Shape.of.RBC • Decreased.WBC • study.of.blood • function.of.WBC • Anucleated(abbrev) • Poison.in.drabkins • Hematology.subdept • Malaria.smear.stain • Liquid.part.of.blood • rr:120-150gr/L.female • yellow.colouration.of.skin • Thalassemia.cell.characteristic • blood.group.and.RH(also.known.as) • Erytocyte.sedimentation.rate(abbrev) • failure.of.bone.marrow.to.produce.RBC • ...
The Immune System 2024-05-14
Across
- - Immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves
- - these are white blood cells that are part of the immune system (there are two main types B and T cells).
- - this is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity.
- - these are a type of white blood cells that can surround and kill, ingest pathogens, and remove dead cells.
- - this is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
Down
- - this is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen.
- - This is the process of getting a vaccine
- - Your body can defend itself against a specific pathogen.
- - Immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves.
- - this relates to one particular thing
10 Clues: - this relates to one particular thing • - This is the process of getting a vaccine • - Your body can defend itself against a specific pathogen. • - this is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria. • - this is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity. • ...
słówka 2025-06-17
Imm 2023-12-19
14 Clues: khc • kusdahku • uygcdahgvdw • jhvascjygsca • jhdeagjhdqeb • jhvdacvjhvcd • hgvdcjgscdjgv • jhvcasjhbscaj • jhcadvjhcvjadc • j6adcjhgdcjahv • ihgascjygdcajhg • kuahdciugcdsiohg • jhavscjhgcsajhvcda • jhacdgjhgcdajhacdg
Vocab Unit Nine Puzzle synonyms 2021-10-12
20 Clues: hermit • clobber • intrude • immunity • surrender • air/manner • displeased • fame/glory • appropriate • bestow/gift • appropriate • askew/amiss • disciplinary • parry/defend • marvel/wonder • irritate/scrape • ominous/sinister • endearing/winning • common/dominating • contaminate/pollute
Vocab Unit Nine Puzzle synonyms 2021-10-12
20 Clues: hermit • clobber • intrude • immunity • surrender • air/manner • displeased • fame/glory • appropriate • bestow/gift • appropriate • askew/amiss • disciplinary • parry/defend • marvel/wonder • irritate/scrape • ominous/sinister • endearing/winning • common/dominating • contaminate/pollute
Immune System 2020-04-05
Across
- The _______pathway begins with the antigen binding to an MBL protein.
- Plasma cells are part of __________ immunity.
- ______is the notion that a T cell must also be stimulated by the abnormal target cell.
- Each of the three complement pathways lead to the release of ______.
- Macrophages are an example of a ______- presenting cell.
Down
- The _____ pathway is the most rapid pathway, and it begins with an antigen binding to a C1 complex.
- NK cells are part of _____ immunity.
- T cells mature in the _______.
- ______ interfere with replication of the virus.
- Overuse of ______ can lead to similar effects as Cushing's Disease.
- Getting an immunization of antibodies of a virus is an example of ____ immunity.
- The _____ antibody is found on the surface of B cells.
12 Clues: T cells mature in the _______. • NK cells are part of _____ immunity. • Plasma cells are part of __________ immunity. • ______ interfere with replication of the virus. • The _____ antibody is found on the surface of B cells. • Macrophages are an example of a ______- presenting cell. • Overuse of ______ can lead to similar effects as Cushing's Disease. • ...
Immunity and Disease 2022-04-08
Across
- protein that can attach to an antigen and make it inactive.
- disease not directly caused by a pathogen; not transmitted from person to person.
- disease caused by a pathogen; can be transmitted from one person to another.
- process that causes a part of the body to become red and swollen
- disease in which cells reproduce uncontrollably
- substance that causes an immune response
- occurs when your body produces antibodies in response to an antigen.
- occurs as a result of the introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body
Down
- nutrient needed for growth, regulation of body functions, and prevention of some diseases.
- disease-causing agent such as a bacterium or a virus.
- process in which a food is heated to a temperature that kills most harmful bacteria.
- overly sensitive immune response to common antigens.
- introduction of weakened or dead pathogens into the body
- resistance to a specific pathogen
- disease-carrying organism that does not develop the disease it is carrying.
- forms and matures in the bone marrow; secretes antibodies into the blood
16 Clues: resistance to a specific pathogen • substance that causes an immune response • disease in which cells reproduce uncontrollably • disease-causing agent such as a bacterium or a virus. • overly sensitive immune response to common antigens. • introduction of weakened or dead pathogens into the body • protein that can attach to an antigen and make it inactive. • ...
Immunity Introduction Crossword 2024-10-19
Across
- Cells that capture antigens & initiate immune response
- Main filter of blood-borne pathogens and antigens.
- Low levels of platelets in the blood.
- Toxin or foreign substance that induces an immune response.
- Engulf & digest pathogens & clean up debris at site of injury.
- Refers to increased WBC's w/increased # of immature neutrophils.
- Term to describe a decreased number of WBCs
- Bind to unwanted substances that enter the body and eliminate them.
- Secretes hormones to maintain peripheral T cells.
- Released in bloodstream in response to stress and acute hypersensitivity reaction.
Down
- Utilizes T cells to attack viruses, pathogens, & tumors.
- Utilizes B cells to attack bacteria & viruses; and then body knows how to respond with future run-ins to same pathogens.
- Site of blood cell production.
- WBC that promotes inflammation which helps to isolate and control disease.
- Largest lymphoid organ in the body.
- The first leukocyte to arrive at the site of injury to destroy invading antigens.
- Term used for an increased number of WBCs
17 Clues: Site of blood cell production. • Largest lymphoid organ in the body. • Low levels of platelets in the blood. • Term used for an increased number of WBCs • Term to describe a decreased number of WBCs • Secretes hormones to maintain peripheral T cells. • Main filter of blood-borne pathogens and antigens. • Cells that capture antigens & initiate immune response • ...
Resistance & Immunity Vocabulary 2024-04-17
Across
- a drug or chemical that kills bacteria cells
- ability to defend against an infection
- a foreign substance triggers an immune response
- an immune system protein that defends against pathogens
- an injection of dead or weakened pathogens that stimulates an active immune response
Down
- change in a population over time
- type of immunity that is long-lasting because the immune system produces its own antibodies
- type of immunity that is temporary because antibodies are passed into the person
- ability to survive or be immune to a chemical
- main source of genetic variation
10 Clues: change in a population over time • main source of genetic variation • ability to defend against an infection • a drug or chemical that kills bacteria cells • ability to survive or be immune to a chemical • a foreign substance triggers an immune response • an immune system protein that defends against pathogens • ...
chapter 13 2025-10-21
Across
- response when the antibodies are able to bind to pathogens and mark them for elimination
- cells that directly destroy cells they recognise
- the tips of the chain form what region
- cells that modulate the immune system
- treating a patient with antibodies against a particular pathogen for immediate effect against pathogen.
- substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell
- have antibody receptors
- immunity that develops when the innate immune system cannot handle getting rid of the pathogen.
- cells that actively secrete antibodies
- cells induced to fight the infection if it comes back
Down
- used to stimulate a primary response and a memory response to a pathogen
- immunity from exposure to a pathogen that triggers antibody prouction
- T cells that recognize antigen presented via MHC II and also express CD4
- Binding of a BCR to an antigen is an early step in B cell activation, as before this B cells are termed
- the receptors on a single B cell or T cell are all what to one another
- the key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity
16 Clues: have antibody receptors • cells that modulate the immune system • the tips of the chain form what region • cells that actively secrete antibodies • the key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity • cells that directly destroy cells they recognise • cells induced to fight the infection if it comes back • substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-23
Across
- single layer of cells lining tissues to aid in physical defense
- marking of antigens with opsonin to help phagocytes identify them for easier destruction
- white blood cells that kill microorganisms by releasing cytotoxic chemicals
- liquid part of blood that has the factors to maintain homeostasis
Down
- blood vessels widen to increase blood flow and lower blood pressure
- blood cell with nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles
- cytokines that lure white blood cells to infection sites
- white blood cells that kill parasites by delivering cytotoxic chemicals
- white blood cells with one nucleus and can become macrophages and dendritic cells
- collection of microorganisms that help control the body’s invaders
10 Clues: blood cell with nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles • cytokines that lure white blood cells to infection sites • single layer of cells lining tissues to aid in physical defense • liquid part of blood that has the factors to maintain homeostasis • collection of microorganisms that help control the body’s invaders • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
Down
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- defense is a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are the first to defend against infections.
Down
- killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- defense are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • cells are a type of phagocyte that processes and presents antigens to T cells. • killer cells destroy abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- white blood cells that are motile, migrant, phagocytic, plentiful and active during early infection
- inflammation in which the the cause is removed over a short period of time
- this type of immunity includes the defenses that are present at birth
- white blood cells that mediate inflammation and allergies
Down
- white blood cells that are phagocytes, used to be monocytes, and can either be fixed residents or wander
- white blood cells that are phagocytes, can leave blood, and produce toxic proteins against parasites
- white blood cells that recognize abnormal cells and kill by releasing perforin and granzyme
- white blood cells that are phagocytic, found near the skin and mucous membranes
- white blood cells that are found in blood, enter through body tissues and mature into macrophages
- ability to fight off disease cause by microbes and their products
10 Clues: white blood cells that mediate inflammation and allergies • ability to fight off disease cause by microbes and their products • this type of immunity includes the defenses that are present at birth • inflammation in which the the cause is removed over a short period of time • white blood cells that are phagocytic, found near the skin and mucous membranes • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-21
Across
- cells found in the bloodstream and protect the body by ingesting and destroying foreign cells.
- enzyme found in tears and saliva that destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls
- Type of Immune process which uses opsonins to tag foreign pathogen
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- non-specific Immunity present at birth
Down
- redness, heat, swelling, and pain are the signs of
- Structure that can help bacteria to evade complement system
- the process by which host cell engulfs and destroys foreign pathogen
- Fever producing substances
- Group of proteins produced by immune cells to regulate immune response
10 Clues: Fever producing substances • non-specific Immunity present at birth • redness, heat, swelling, and pain are the signs of • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • Structure that can help bacteria to evade complement system • Type of Immune process which uses opsonins to tag foreign pathogen • ...
Crossword 2023-10-09
15 Clues: bed • bird • break • cruel • house • alive • tired • bottle • a color • immunity • chocolate • hamburger • disturbance • cruel and violent • lookslikeaflyingbird
Innate Immunity - Introduction 2022-05-22
Across
- This kind of barrier is provided by keratinised cells of the epidermis
- This gland is responsible for maintaining consistent human body temperature
- This response level of the immune system will not be assessed in assessment task 3
- This stage of the innate immune response results in pain and redness, and will continue until either the pathogen is controlled or the host dies
- Which line of defense consists of halting entry of pathogens into the host?
- Which line of defense consists of non-adaptive immune cells attempting to control a pathogen that has already penetrated the body's barriers?
- A condition of increased temperature
- This condition results in an increase in the proliferation and activity of leukocytes
- The presence of these protein-based chemicals results in fever during the inflammatory response
- These phagocytic leukocytes recruit macrophages, and secrete defensins and hydrogen peroxide
Down
- This chemical leads to vasodilation, allowing more blood containing leukocytes to penetrate the infected region
- Once activated, these leukocytes release their own cytokines
- Plants only have this kind of immune response
- This condition results in decreased rate of pathogenic replication
- This type of cell is recruited by chemokines, and release histamine
- This kind of cytokine interferes with replicatory mechanisms of pathogens, particularly viruses
- This kind of cytokine attracts immune cells to the area to enhance the immune response
- The kind of barrier provided by antimicrobial secretions of epithelial cells in the
18 Clues: A condition of increased temperature • Plants only have this kind of immune response • Once activated, these leukocytes release their own cytokines • This condition results in decreased rate of pathogenic replication • This type of cell is recruited by chemokines, and release histamine • This kind of barrier is provided by keratinised cells of the epidermis • ...
Immunity and Cancer 2022-09-19
Across
- ______ refers to cancer evaluation based on the degree of malignancy. It rates tissues that are unlike the tissue of origin (less differentiated) as more malignant.
- Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization.
- Preferred drug over cyclosporine because it does not require steroid use. Causes serious infection associated with lifelong immune suppression therapy as well as risk for malignancy like skin and lymphoma.
- Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy.
- _____ rejection reaction occurs in 10 days to few months after the transplant. Involves cellular and T-lymphocyte proliferation. Results in organ failure and inflammation of blood vessels.
- _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens.
- _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity.
Down
- _____ rejection includes complement activation, endothelial damage, inflammation, and thrombosis of the transplanted kidney. Reduced incidence due to careful screening of transplant donors and recipients.
- _____ refers to a cytokine that contributes to prolonged tissue inflammation and damage. It is attributed to certain autoimmune conditions like psoriasis and Crohn’s disease.
- Drug of choice for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer cytotoxic therapy. It is most effective when started prior to cancer drug administration.
- AKA CellCept IV. Prodrug. Interferes with the production of cell DNA and RNA and blocks cell reproduction, growth, and development.
- Refers to uncontrolled growth without regard to growth regulation signals like contact with other cells.
- _____ immunity bolsters the immune system by inducing antibody formation using dead or weakened microorganism or piece of microorganism. Tend to provide life-long immunity.
- refers to all malignant cells are killed or reduced to a small amount that can be killed by the immune system.
- Derived from epithelial cells like skin, mucous membranes, linin, and viscera coverings. Most common type of malignancy.
- _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement.
16 Clues: Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy. • Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization. • _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens. • _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement. • _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity. • ...
Adaptive Immunity Revision 2024-01-05
Across
- The adaptive immune response is ______ than the innate immune response
- Type of immunity associated with B cells
- Type of immunity associated with T cells
- What happens when reinfection occurs with a previously recognised microbe?
- Where do T cells complete development
- What do B cells mature into
- What cells contribute to the adaptive response (except NK cells)
- Which antibody isotype is present on basophils and mast cell surfaces, and activation is associated with allergy
- Which antibody isotype is the most abundant in serum
- Where do B cells complete development
Down
- What produces B cells with the same antigenic specificity?
- What is responsible for presentation of antigens to activate T-cells (hint: 2 classes)
- Activation of T cells by antigen-presenting cells would typically occur where?
- What can MHC also be referred to in humans (Hint: HLA)
- What cell does HIV use to replicate?
- What are cytotoxic T cells also known as (hint: MHC-I restricted)
16 Clues: What do B cells mature into • What cell does HIV use to replicate? • Where do T cells complete development • Where do B cells complete development • Type of immunity associated with B cells • Type of immunity associated with T cells • Which antibody isotype is the most abundant in serum • What can MHC also be referred to in humans (Hint: HLA) • ...
Immune system 2024-11-24
10 Clues: red blood cells • defend against invaders • rise in body temperature • response to tissue damage • protein in blood clotting • proteins that coat pathogens • destroys cell wall of bacteria • barriers of skin/mucous membranes • immunity that targets specific invaders • immunity that destroys non-discriminatively
Level C Unit 9 2019-03-20
Immune system 2024-11-24
10 Clues: red blood cells • defend against invaders • rise in body temperature • response to tissue damage • protein in blood clotting • proteins that coat pathogens • destroys cell wall of bacteria • barriers of skin/mucous membranes • immunity that targets specific invaders • immunity that destroys non-discriminatively
Immunizations 2023-06-01
Across
- can be done at Student Health
- one of the M's in MMR
- a vaccine that increases immunity
- numeric
- these are required to progress in your education
- Student Health receptionist
- body's response to antigen
Down
- Student Health medical assistant
- will be on hold until immunization requirements are met
- annual TB test
- a blood maker for immunity
11 Clues: numeric • annual TB test • one of the M's in MMR • a blood maker for immunity • body's response to antigen • Student Health receptionist • can be done at Student Health • Student Health medical assistant • a vaccine that increases immunity • these are required to progress in your education • will be on hold until immunization requirements are met
Immune System Vocab Crossword 2023-10-27
Across
- found in the 1st and 2nd levels of defense
- the outermost layer of the 1st level of defense
- also called macrophage
- membranes traps invaders
- stimulates B-cells to produce antibodies
- fission the process in which bacteria reproduces
- immunity acquired through something or someone else
- ultimate result of the inflammatory response
Down
- an entity that carries and transports the pathogen and the disease
- a name tag for antibodies to bind to
- cell develop into memory cells
- or antibodies produced by B-cells
- a virus or organism that can cause disease
- produces antibodies
- cell can store antibodies
- causes swelling
- immunity developed after being exposed to pathogen through infection
- its enzymes break down pathogens
18 Clues: causes swelling • produces antibodies • also called macrophage • membranes traps invaders • cell can store antibodies • cell develop into memory cells • its enzymes break down pathogens • or antibodies produced by B-cells • a name tag for antibodies to bind to • stimulates B-cells to produce antibodies • found in the 1st and 2nd levels of defense • ...
Immune system 2023-10-27
Across
- immunity produced by transfer of antibodies from another source
- activation of B cells
- immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure
- the binding site of an antigen
- born in marrow and mature in the thymus
- do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them
Down
- antibodies are generated in response to
- found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk
- a mediated immunity where B cells are activated to give rise to antibodies
- stimulate the release of histamine
10 Clues: activation of B cells • the binding site of an antigen • stimulate the release of histamine • antibodies are generated in response to • born in marrow and mature in the thymus • found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk • do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them • immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure • ...
Immune system 2023-10-27
Across
- immunity produced by transfer of antibodies from another source
- activation of B cells
- immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure
- the binding site of an antigen
- born in marrow and mature in the thymus
- do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them
Down
- antibodies are generated in response to
- found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk
- a mediated immunity where B cells are activated to give rise to antibodies
- stimulate the release of histamine
10 Clues: activation of B cells • the binding site of an antigen • stimulate the release of histamine • antibodies are generated in response to • born in marrow and mature in the thymus • found in mucous membranes, tears and breast milk • do NOT kill but clump pathogens to neutralize them • immunity that develops in response to antigen exposure • ...
clairooooooo 2024-10-17
Across
- clairo’s debut album
- opening track of immunity
- clairo’s most recent release
- clairo’s name
- ep by clairo
- what song is this? “and if you need to disappear, you’ll have no reason to be sad at all”
- song from diary 001 with a number in the title
Down
- opening track of sling
- the other single from charm
- girlfriend or girl that’s a ______
- Why do i tell you how i feel? when you're just looking down the ______
- a song about being afraid of rejection and speaking your feelings
- opening track of charm and one of charm’s singles
- touch you ______, i call you up late at night
- clairo’s second album
- clairo’s third album
- ______ girl (song)
17 Clues: ep by clairo • clairo’s name • ______ girl (song) • clairo’s debut album • clairo’s third album • clairo’s second album • opening track of sling • opening track of immunity • the other single from charm • clairo’s most recent release • girlfriend or girl that’s a ______ • touch you ______, i call you up late at night • song from diary 001 with a number in the title • ...
Karoo Tribal Immunity 2021-01-10
Across
- If you're interested in the Belgravia Historic Walk you would visit this town in the Karoo region
- The Little Karoo outcrop has been carved by an underground stream to form this feature
- A railway was built linking Cape Colony with Kimberley so people could more easily access this feature
- The Karoo National Park hosts the greatest number of species of this animal-the greatest out of all parks in the world
- This land mass separates the Great Karoo from the Little Karoo
Down
- When Francois Le Vaillant first visited the Karoo he is said to have killed this animal
- One of the most important aspects of the Karoo economy is ____ farming
- It is in this town in the Karoo region that the Victorian Gothic Dutch Reformed Church resides
- In September 2020, 7 of these animals escaped from the Karoo National Park and had to be put down by rangers
- This term is used by locals as the name for the Little Karoo
- The Karoo Ice Age was caused by glaciers covering the bottom portion of this supercontinent
- The name for Karoo is thought to have come from a Khoi word meaning this
- This bird is often farmed for its feathers within the Karoo
- The poet Thomas Hardy wrote a poem about the Karoo entitled this
- This predator lives in the mountains surrounding the Karoo region
- Although once plentiful, this animal was hunted to extinction within the Karoo
16 Clues: This bird is often farmed for its feathers within the Karoo • This term is used by locals as the name for the Little Karoo • This land mass separates the Great Karoo from the Little Karoo • The poet Thomas Hardy wrote a poem about the Karoo entitled this • This predator lives in the mountains surrounding the Karoo region • ...
Immunity and Cancer 2022-09-19
Across
- Derived from epithelial cells like skin, mucous membranes, linin, and viscera coverings. Most common type of malignancy.
- _____ rejection reaction occurs in 10 days to few months after the transplant. Involves cellular and T-lymphocyte proliferation. Results in organ failure and inflammation of blood vessels.
- _____ immunity bolsters the immune system by inducing antibody formation using dead or weakened microorganism or piece of microorganism. Tend to provide life-long immunity.
- _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement.
- _____ rejection includes complement activation, endothelial damage, inflammation, and thrombosis of the transplanted kidney. Reduced incidence due to careful screening of transplant donors and recipients.
- refers to all malignant cells are killed or reduced to a small amount that can be killed by the immune system.
- Refers to uncontrolled growth without regard to growth regulation signals like contact with other cells.
- _____ refers to a cytokine that contributes to prolonged tissue inflammation and damage. It is attributed to certain autoimmune conditions like psoriasis and Crohn’s disease.
Down
- ______ refers to cancer evaluation based on the degree of malignancy. It rates tissues that are unlike the tissue of origin (less differentiated) as more malignant.
- AKA CellCept IV. Prodrug. Interferes with the production of cell DNA and RNA and blocks cell reproduction, growth, and development.
- Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy.
- Preferred drug over cyclosporine because it does not require steroid use. Causes serious infection associated with lifelong immune suppression therapy as well as risk for malignancy like skin and lymphoma.
- _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens.
- Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization.
- Drug of choice for nausea and vomiting associated with cancer cytotoxic therapy. It is most effective when started prior to cancer drug administration.
- _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity.
16 Clues: Drug of choice for anemia associated with chemotherapy. • Buildup of extra cells that change the tissue organization. • _____ results from exposure of protooncogenes to carcinogens. • _____ refers to evaluation of cancer severity based on the tissue involvement. • _____ immunity provides immune serum that is disease or organism-specific. Temporary immunity. • ...
Higher Human Biology 2016-06-27
Across
- Lines the digestive and respiratory tracts.
- A toxin which induces an immune response.
- Regular cases in an area.
- A world wide epidemic.
- Naturally acquired immunity.
- Detects chemicals to release by bacterium.
Down
- Destroys by making antibodies.
- Pathogen is mixed with an adjuvant.
- Infectious disease caused by pathogen.
- White blood cell multiplies when provided with a foreign antigen.
- Occurs occasionally in an area.
- A physical barrier against bacteria and viruses.
- Unusually high cases of a disease in an area.
- Cells Sweeps mucus and trapped microbes up.
14 Clues: A world wide epidemic. • Regular cases in an area. • Naturally acquired immunity. • Destroys by making antibodies. • Occurs occasionally in an area. • Pathogen is mixed with an adjuvant. • Infectious disease caused by pathogen. • A toxin which induces an immune response. • Detects chemicals to release by bacterium. • Lines the digestive and respiratory tracts. • ...
IMMUNOLOGY/SEROLOGY 2014-07-26
Across
- body secretions(saliva,tears)
- ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
- What is the best method for screening CSF for syphilis?
- What type of immunity is associated with neonatal, syphilitic IgG antibody titers?
- FLUORESCENT IMMUNOASSAY
- allergys
- makes up greatest plasma concentration (approximately 70%); crosses placenta
- another name for B cells
Down
- What type of immunity is associated with rubella immunizations?
- What is infectious mononucleosis caused by?
- RADIAL IMMUNOASSAY
- caused by T. pallidum
- another name for T cells
- largest immunoglobulin molecule
- A patient has a T-helper:T-supressor ratio of 1:2. What disease state might you expect?
15 Clues: allergys • ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY • RADIAL IMMUNOASSAY • caused by T. pallidum • FLUORESCENT IMMUNOASSAY • another name for T cells • another name for B cells • body secretions(saliva,tears) • largest immunoglobulin molecule • What is infectious mononucleosis caused by? • What is the best method for screening CSF for syphilis? • ...
Chapter 12: The Lymphatic System 2016-06-14
Across
- foreign intruders
- engulf and destroy bacteria
- non-antibody-producing lymphocytes that constitute the cell-mediated arm of immunity
- later immune responses
- police the body in blood and nymph
- functions at peak levels only during youth
Down
- cells release this inflammatory chemical when injured
- another name for "humoral immunity"
- mixture of dead or dying neutrophils, broken-down tissue cells, and living and dead pathogens
- originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow
- harmful or disease-causing microorganisms
- receives lymph from the rest of the body
- blood-rich organ; filters blood
- tissue grafts harvested from a different animal species
- resemble tonsils
- collection of lymphocytes
- immunoglobulins or Igs
17 Clues: resemble tonsils • foreign intruders • later immune responses • immunoglobulins or Igs • collection of lymphocytes • engulf and destroy bacteria • blood-rich organ; filters blood • police the body in blood and nymph • another name for "humoral immunity" • receives lymph from the rest of the body • harmful or disease-causing microorganisms • ...
Unit 9 KESIHATAN DAN KECERGASAN 2022-11-07
15 Clues: rest • advice • fruits • causes • fatigue • headache • balanced • medicine • pressure • nutrition • painkiller • vegetables • body immunity • light exercises • healthy living lifestlye
healthy professional ch 4 2024-04-18
Across
- nutrients needed for energy
- immunity party inherited and partly from vaccines
- nutrients used by cells to produce important biochemicals
- ability for the body to resist diseases
- aides in skin healing
- kills or slows the growth of bacteria
Down
- developed after overcoming a disease
- hypersensitivity disorder
- taking in nutrients and utilizing them
- science of designing the workplace for comfort
- test identifying an allergy
- makes up 50-70% of the body
- nutrients required for many body functions to occur
- aides body to properly absorb and use calcium
- nutrients needed for body functions like sebum
- helps protect skin from the sun
16 Clues: aides in skin healing • hypersensitivity disorder • nutrients needed for energy • test identifying an allergy • makes up 50-70% of the body • helps protect skin from the sun • developed after overcoming a disease • kills or slows the growth of bacteria • taking in nutrients and utilizing them • ability for the body to resist diseases • ...
COVID-19 2020-08-18
Across
- Country with most confirmed cases
- Disease that spreads worldwide
- Ability to resist viruses
- Social distancing recommends ____ feet apart
- To affect with a virus
- Family of viruses to which COVID-19 belongs
- Submicroscopic parasite; infects living cells
- Known to help protect from catching COVID-19
- Being confined to home after being exposed
Down
- City where the first outbreak was recorded
- Treatment that provides immunity from viruses
- Used to help people get enough oxygen
- Time from exposure to development of symptoms
- First strain of the virus in 2003
- System that COVID-19 primarily targets
15 Clues: To affect with a virus • Ability to resist viruses • Disease that spreads worldwide • Country with most confirmed cases • First strain of the virus in 2003 • Used to help people get enough oxygen • System that COVID-19 primarily targets • City where the first outbreak was recorded • Being confined to home after being exposed • Family of viruses to which COVID-19 belongs • ...
Immune System and Disease 2016-03-28
Across
- any substance that triggers an immune response
- temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
- disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
- immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
- chronic respiratory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
- idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
- the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
Down
- immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
- set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
- injection of a weakened, or similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
- chemical released by mast cells that increases flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
- nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection
- protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
- disease transmitted from animal to human
- animal that transports a pathogen to a human
17 Clues: disease transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • any substance that triggers an immune response • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection • immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph • ...
The Immune System 2022-03-24
Across
- immunity response that is triggered when antibodies from an immune person is transferred to someone who is not.
- Molecular recognition relies on a vast arsenal of receptors, each of which recognizes a feature typically found on a particular part of a particular molecule in a particular pathogen.
- antigen driven cloning of lymphocytes
- develops prior to an active immunity response and depends on a cell’s memory of the antigen.
- considered "long-lived"
- designed to help protect the human body from outside threats.
- a bacterium, fungus, virus, or other disease-causing agent the internal environment of an animal is a nearly ideal habitat.
- considered "short-lived"
Down
- a type of white blood cell
- immunity response that is triggered by exposure to an infectious molecule.
- immunodeficiencies that result from defects in the basic development of immune system cells.
- diseases that are triggered when immune system loses tolerance against itself.
- immunodeficiencies that can develop later in life and are caused by some external agent as opposed to natural birth causes.
- present at the start of birth and provides a broad defense.
- skin, mucous membranes, secretions.
- phagocytes, antimicrobial proteins, natural killer cells,inflammatory response.
- where the T cells develop.
17 Clues: considered "long-lived" • considered "short-lived" • a type of white blood cell • where the T cells develop. • skin, mucous membranes, secretions. • antigen driven cloning of lymphocytes • present at the start of birth and provides a broad defense. • designed to help protect the human body from outside threats. • ...
