immunity Crossword Puzzles
Science Review 2024-04-16
Across
- Artificial immunity is done through the injection of a ___________
- The ability of the human body to protect itself against foreign antigens
- Substances that are foreign to the human body and that trigger an immune response
- ________ is an example of non-specific immunity
- A mechanism where the white blood cells ingest and destroy certain pathogens
Down
- The _______ blood cells produce antibodies
- Specific Immunity can happen in 2 ways: ________ and artificial immunity
- Substances secreted by white blood cells that can neutralize a specific antigen
8 Clues: The _______ blood cells produce antibodies • ________ is an example of non-specific immunity • Artificial immunity is done through the injection of a ___________ • Specific Immunity can happen in 2 ways: ________ and artificial immunity • The ability of the human body to protect itself against foreign antigens • ...
Immunity 2025-05-05
Across
- The part of the antibody that stays the same and helps signal other immune cells.
- A Y-shaped protein made by the body to stick to and help destroy harmful invaders.
- A shape that fits perfectly with another, like a key fits a lock.
- The part of the antibody that changes to match different antigens.
Down
- The part at the tips of the antibody that sticks exactly to the antigen.
- A foreign substance (like a virus or bacteria part) that causes an immune response.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
7 Clues: A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • A shape that fits perfectly with another, like a key fits a lock. • The part of the antibody that changes to match different antigens. • The part at the tips of the antibody that sticks exactly to the antigen. • The part of the antibody that stays the same and helps signal other immune cells. • ...
Immune Sytem 2015-05-18
Across
- bacteria that cause disease
- cells developed in the thymus
- B cells develop here
- stem cell for all immune system cells
- type of immunity with immediate response
- immune system's antigen identification process
- system of protection & recovery
- cells that fight against infection
- body's cells attack its own healthy cells
- substances that make the immune system create antibodies
Down
- blood cells that clot bleeding
- cells that remember the same antigen
- cells that have no immunological memory
- first line of defense for external factors
- organ that filters lymph
- largest kind of white blood cell
- organ that stores and filters blood
- type of immunity with slow response
18 Clues: B cells develop here • organ that filters lymph • bacteria that cause disease • cells developed in the thymus • blood cells that clot bleeding • system of protection & recovery • largest kind of white blood cell • cells that fight against infection • organ that stores and filters blood • type of immunity with slow response • cells that remember the same antigen • ...
Module 4: Communicable Diseases & Epidemiology 2025-06-11
Across
- Immunity acquired from mother or antibody injection
- Using data to monitor health trends and inform public health actions
- A factor that causes a health condition
- Most commonly reported STI in the U.S.
- Immunity level required in a population to protect against disease
Down
- All existing cases of a disease at a specific time
- Transmission via contaminated objects
- A person or animal that harbors a disease-causing agent
- The continual presence of a disease in a specific area
- John ___, the father of modern epidemiology
- Long-term immunity acquired through infection or vaccination
11 Clues: Transmission via contaminated objects • Most commonly reported STI in the U.S. • A factor that causes a health condition • John ___, the father of modern epidemiology • All existing cases of a disease at a specific time • Immunity acquired from mother or antibody injection • The continual presence of a disease in a specific area • ...
Pandemic Puzzle 2021-10-12
Across
- stay 6 feet apart
- worldwide outbreak
- not showing symptoms
- wear on the face
- provides immunity
Down
- showing symptoms
- protection
- Coronavirus Disease 2019
- fluid in the lungs
- do this to your hands
10 Clues: protection • showing symptoms • wear on the face • stay 6 feet apart • provides immunity • fluid in the lungs • worldwide outbreak • not showing symptoms • do this to your hands • Coronavirus Disease 2019
Biology-Kaori 2024-10-21
Across
- Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles.
- Humoral immunity involves antibodies
- Usually used to describe disease-causing microorganisms.
- The ability of the body to defend itself against disease causing organisms.
- A flexible airway that is supported by pieces of cartilage.
- Medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals.
- A glycoprotein responsible for pore formation in cell membranes of target cells.
- Proteins that help control inflammation in your body.
- The two large tubes that carry air from the windpipe (trachea) into the lungs and back out again
Down
- Diseases caused by pathogens.
- The main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB.
- Present throughout the gas exchange system and provide flexibility during ventilation.
- A rigid, but flexible supporting material containing a high proportion of collagen fibers.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- Cell-mediated immunity
15 Clues: Cell-mediated immunity • Diseases caused by pathogens. • Humoral immunity involves antibodies • Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. • Proteins that help control inflammation in your body. • Usually used to describe disease-causing microorganisms. • A flexible airway that is supported by pieces of cartilage. • ...
Antibody-mediated immunity 2021-04-28
Across
- A protein produced by plasma B cells.
- Location where T cells mature.
- Produces both B and t lymphocytes; B cells also mature here.
- Also known as antibody mediated immunity.
- Antibody mediated immunity deals with ______________ pathogens.
- Immune response against a particular type of pathogen.
- Type of B cells that enable a quick response should pathogen return to body.
Down
- The rapid cloning of cells.
- A substance embedded within a cell surface membrane that is capable of eliciting an immune response.
- Cell mediated immunity deals with ________________ pathogens.
- Type of B cells that produce and secrete antibodies.
- A term describing the body's own antigens.
12 Clues: The rapid cloning of cells. • Location where T cells mature. • A protein produced by plasma B cells. • Also known as antibody mediated immunity. • A term describing the body's own antigens. • Type of B cells that produce and secrete antibodies. • Immune response against a particular type of pathogen. • Produces both B and t lymphocytes; B cells also mature here. • ...
Viruses 2021-01-13
Across
- Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- a retrovirus of the subfamily Lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Detection- The viral antigen is detected in the specimen showing that the patient was exposed to the virus.
- Virus- causative microorganism of Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), a disease with a high mortality rate
- Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)- a highly contagious, potentially lethal viral respiratory illness characterized by a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or hypoxia
- Viruses- viruses that cause diseases such as influenza, polio, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), rabies, and encephalitis
- an acute contagious respiratory infection marked by fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, prostration, runny nose, watering eyes, cough, and sore throat
- Artificial Immunity- a type of immunity that can be produced artificially by vaccination or naturally by becoming ill with a particular disease
- a pathogen composed of nucleic acid within a protein shell that can grow and reproduce only after infecting a host cell
- Syncytial Virus (RSV)- virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages
- any suspension containing antigenic molecules derived from a microorganism, given to stimulate an immune response to an infectious disease
- the protection of individuals or groups from specific diseases by vaccination or the injection of immune globulins
- viruses that cause the common cold, cold sores, warts, and infectious mononucleosis
- Load- a measure of the total body burden of viral particles present in human blood; the greater the number, usually, the sicker the patient
- state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive
Down
- Artificial Immunity- the protection against infectious disease conferred either by the immune response generated by immunization or previous infection or by other nonimmunological factors
- Virus antibodies are detected in serum by special serology testing. There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the suspected antibodies. Because serology tests are labor-intensive, they have been largely replaced when possible by newer tests such as the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and EIA (enzyme immunoassay) which detect specific viral proteins.
- C- a small enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae responsible for hepatitis C disease in humans
- Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)- a late-stage infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Active Immunity- an active immunity acquired by experiencing and having recovered from a disease
- Agents- do not typically cure the disease but lessen the severity or keep the infection under control. Destroy viruses and help treat illnesses caused by them
- the protein covering around the central core of a virus that protects the nucleic acids in the core and promotes attachment of the virus to susceptible cells
- Culture- Viruses are grown in a layer or suspension of living tissues (because they require a host cell) and then are identified under electron microscopy because of their very small size.
- Detection Systems- These testing systems can test for numerous viral pathogens at the same time. These tests may help clinicians reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics. If you can determine a patient has a viral instead of a bacterial infection, then you can withhold antibiotics, hopefully contributing to a reduction in resistance.
- Immunity- deliberate exposure of antigen to develop immunity such as in immunizations
- the study of viruses and viral diseases
25 Clues: the study of viruses and viral diseases • state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive • viruses that cause the common cold, cold sores, warts, and infectious mononucleosis • Immunity- deliberate exposure of antigen to develop immunity such as in immunizations • Syncytial Virus (RSV)- virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages • ...
Immune system 2023-05-08
Across
- - viruses
- - protects body from outside invaders
- - any sort of substance that that triggers an immune response
- - makes antibodies
- -a blood protein produced to track then destroy a specific antigen.
Down
- - help protect your body from diseased and virus for a long period of time.
- - aka anti-body mediated immunity
- - blood is invaded by proteins generate by…
- - nonspecific and includes the body’s 1st line of defense
- - the deliberate exposure of a person to a pathogen
- - specific and type of immunity thy is built up as we are exposed to disease
11 Clues: - viruses • - makes antibodies • - aka anti-body mediated immunity • - protects body from outside invaders • - blood is invaded by proteins generate by… • - the deliberate exposure of a person to a pathogen • - nonspecific and includes the body’s 1st line of defense • - any sort of substance that that triggers an immune response • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-08-27
Across
- A bacterium with antibiotic resistance
- A black, green, or whitish area caused by fungus that grows in warm/wet environments
- Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
- Small raised bumps that are contagious caused by itch mites
- Neutralization of germs or dangerous substances from an area or object
- Short-term immunity from the introduction of ready-made antibodies
- An infection that causes abnormal tissue growth and other changes to cells
- Production of antibodies by the immune system in response to antigens
Down
- infection transferred to a suitable host through contact like hand shaking or droplet spread
- Bacteria that causes disease
- Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins
- An infection that affects one area or organ
- The invasion and growth of germs in the body
- Making something impure by having contact with something unclean
- Tiny particles that cause disease in people, animals, and plants
- A contagious itching skin disease caused by fungus showing small circular patches
- Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere
- Showing no symptoms of illness when sick
- An organism that lives on a host and benefits by taking nutrients at the host expense
19 Clues: Bacteria that causes disease • A bacterium with antibiotic resistance • Showing no symptoms of illness when sick • An infection that affects one area or organ • The invasion and growth of germs in the body • Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins • Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere • ...
Crossword 2023-11-05
Across
- tulkita
- seuloa
- vastustuskyky
- värjätty
- viljely
- veriryhmä
- rasvasolu
- verihiutale
- hematologia
- viitealue
Down
- staasi
- hyytyä
- verisairaudet
- kolesteroli
- valkosolu
- verineste
16 Clues: staasi • seuloa • hyytyä • tulkita • viljely • värjätty • veriryhmä • rasvasolu • valkosolu • viitealue • verineste • kolesteroli • verihiutale • hematologia • vastustuskyky • verisairaudet
superheroes 2024-03-03
Across
- puissants
- identité
- toiles
- drapeau
- force
- laboratoire
- timide
Down
- combattre
- immeubles
- orphelins
- immunité
- habituellement
- énervé
- peurs
- armes
- espoirs
16 Clues: peurs • armes • force • toiles • énervé • timide • drapeau • espoirs • identité • immunité • combattre • immeubles • puissants • orphelins • laboratoire • habituellement
Health Science Crossword 2022-06-17
Across
- study of diseases
- blood protein produced against specific antigens
- medicine that destroys microorganims
- disease which overtakes a country or more
- resistance to specific pathogens
- body's response to hypothermia
- gene editing technology
- contains instructions for protein creation
- virus with capsid made of triangles
- spherical bacteria
- disease transmitting organism
- substance that helps build immunity
- habitat of infectious agents
Down
- helix shaped virus
- body's response to hyperthermia
- disease causing organism
- unicellular microorganism, cell walls, no organelles
- toxic substance, produces immune response
- rod shaped bacteria
- ball shaped virus
- protein shell of virus
- blood cell made in bone marrow
- typically consists of nucleic acid, infective
- converts dna into protein
- structure/function disorder in animals/plants
25 Clues: study of diseases • ball shaped virus • helix shaped virus • spherical bacteria • rod shaped bacteria • protein shell of virus • gene editing technology • disease causing organism • converts dna into protein • habitat of infectious agents • disease transmitting organism • body's response to hypothermia • blood cell made in bone marrow • body's response to hyperthermia • ...
immune system 2025-11-20
Across
- antibody mediated immunity
- microorganism or virus that can cause disease
- what raise bodies temperature
- substances used to stimulate your immune system and guard against attcks
- what isolate infected cells
- eat pathogens
- when enough people are vaccinated it cannot spread this is called what
- abnormally high body temperature
- kill your own cells
- these are most wbc's
Down
- amplify proteins response
- lining of all body cavities
- used to bind antigens
- cell mediated immunity
- specific to pathogens
- "big eaters"
- non specific include first and second line of defense
- anything that causes an immune response and produce antibodies
- mechanical barrier
- increased blood flow
- lymphatic cells made in the bone
- lymphatic cells made in the thymus
22 Clues: "big eaters" • eat pathogens • mechanical barrier • kill your own cells • increased blood flow • these are most wbc's • used to bind antigens • specific to pathogens • cell mediated immunity • amplify proteins response • antibody mediated immunity • lining of all body cavities • what isolate infected cells • what raise bodies temperature • lymphatic cells made in the bone • ...
Germs & the Immune System 2022-04-20
Across
- foreign substance in the body
- immunity that develops throughout our lives
- tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments and cause illness
- some of these are parasites and need a living organism to live
- the bodies defense against infection
- help the body remember the invaders and destroy them
- immunity that is borrowed from another source and lasts for short times
Down
- plant-based organisms that cause things like athlete's foot and yeast infections
- immunity that people are born with, like skin
- destroy invading organisms like bacteria
- these need to use another cell's structures to reproduce, they cause illness
- vaccines work by making these which stay in our bodies and prevent future illness
- help antibodies attack antigens
13 Clues: foreign substance in the body • help antibodies attack antigens • the bodies defense against infection • destroy invading organisms like bacteria • immunity that develops throughout our lives • immunity that people are born with, like skin • help the body remember the invaders and destroy them • some of these are parasites and need a living organism to live • ...
lucas 2023-10-09
Across
- an infectious disease
- an infectious disease that multiplies once inside a host
- the immunity you develop over a lifetime
- something you are given to help build immunity
- the communication of a disease from one living thing to another
Down
- the immune systems response to stimuli
- a widespread of a disease over a community at a particular time
- any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against a virus
- a widespread of a disease over a country of the world at a particular time
- an organism that causes disease
- a large group of unicellular microorganisms that cause disease
- naturally produced cells that help fight the virus
- a disease type that is made of structurally abnormal proteins
13 Clues: an infectious disease • an organism that causes disease • the immune systems response to stimuli • the immunity you develop over a lifetime • something you are given to help build immunity • naturally produced cells that help fight the virus • an infectious disease that multiplies once inside a host • a disease type that is made of structurally abnormal proteins • ...
Chapter 12: Lymphatic System 2024-03-06
Across
- resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
- allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
- natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
- the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
- a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
- member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
- organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
- a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
- an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
- immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
- a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
- pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
- lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
- descendants of a single cell
- the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
- short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
- an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
- an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling
Down
- weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
- unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
- antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
- a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
- cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
- that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
- proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
- the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
- second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
- of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
- member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
- type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
- the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
- immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
- produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
- blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
- a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
- the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
- including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
- white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
- the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
- effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
- an endocrine gland active in the immune system
- disease-causing microorganisms
42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...
Principle of immunity 2025-04-07
Across
- Can act as antigens in our body.
- Between the pair of heavy chain in structure of antibody, has...
- Substance that is recognized as non-self (foreign) by the immune system and provokes response.
- In structure of antibody which has other pair shorter known as...
- Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells?
- This a disease that result from the body's immune system attacking its own cells and tissues is known as...
- This is type of cancer, that causes of a high white blood cell count of the bone marrow. WBC is abnormal and non-functional.
- The disease when the red blood cells have reduction amount in body.
- The disease of reduction of platelets make the blood hardly to clot, can not stop the bleeding.
Down
- This is a binding site that are different on different antibodies.
- This cell should be able to distinguish the own cells and chemical from those foreign object (non-self).
- How many different types of lymphocytes are there?
- It is a condition when B lymphocytes fail to differentiate self and non-self, and produce antibodies against protein naturally occuring in the body (self).
- The structure of antibodies which has the same in all antibodies known as...
- This cell plays an important role in the immune response to invasion by viruses and bacteria.
- In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as...
- When viruses and bacteria come to the body, WBC will have high amount in the body, it would indicate that the body has...
- This the synonym of antibodies.
18 Clues: This the synonym of antibodies. • Can act as antigens in our body. • How many different types of lymphocytes are there? • Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells? • Between the pair of heavy chain in structure of antibody, has... • In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as... • ...
Survivor Hawaii 2021-04-21
Across
- Number of endurance challenges
- First Pre-Juror
- Played an idol negating nine votes
- Went home before Merge
- Won both individual immunities
- Amount of votes Camille received last tribal
- Setting for this season
Down
- Main twist
- Third person sent to Kane's
- Tribe that won the first immunity
- First Juror
- Name of second immunity challenge
12 Clues: Main twist • First Juror • First Pre-Juror • Went home before Merge • Setting for this season • Third person sent to Kane's • Number of endurance challenges • Won both individual immunities • Tribe that won the first immunity • Name of second immunity challenge • Played an idol negating nine votes • Amount of votes Camille received last tribal
The Lymphatic System 2023-01-27
Across
- second wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
- may be local or systemic
- first wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
- immunity from antibodies in blood
- 20 proteins that fight bacteria
- proteins that fight virus
Down
- promotes inflammation
- fighting one’s own cells
- reduces inflammation
- virus which destroys T-cells
- immunity from T-cells
- cause fever
12 Clues: cause fever • reduces inflammation • promotes inflammation • immunity from T-cells • fighting one’s own cells • may be local or systemic • proteins that fight virus • virus which destroys T-cells • 20 proteins that fight bacteria • immunity from antibodies in blood • first wbc to arrive and attack pathogen • second wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
Immune System 2025-03-03
Across
- immunity with which you were born
- antibodies secreted by plasma cells in the skin, tonsils, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts
- antibodies help fight blood infections
- made in the bone marrow and are involved in cell mediated immunity
- target pathogenic cells by recognizing certain sugars present
- attach themselves to antigens and destroy them
- antibodies are found in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts
Down
- transform into plasma cells in response to an antigen
- the ability to resist pathogens and toxins that cause infection or disease
- antibodies are the main defense against infectious invaders in the body
- recognize antigens and stimulate antibody production
- the body's ability to protect itself against certain bacteria, viruses or toxins
- slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been controlled or destroyed
- antibodies found in plasma in small amounts
14 Clues: immunity with which you were born • antibodies help fight blood infections • antibodies found in plasma in small amounts • attach themselves to antigens and destroy them • recognize antigens and stimulate antibody production • transform into plasma cells in response to an antigen • target pathogenic cells by recognizing certain sugars present • ...
Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology 2019-12-02
Across
- This is the part of antigen that the antibody attaches itself to
- This was the first vaccine to be successfully developed for human use
- These vaccines are developed using a specific piece of microbe that causes the disease
- Another word for adaptive immunity
- Forms of influenza viruses
- Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines
- Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant
- Another word for antibody
- Type of mercury that does not cause mercury toxicity and thus used in vaccines
- Prevnar13 is this type of pneumococcal vaccine
- Another name for whooping cough
- Vaccine recommended to every women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
- Most abundant antibody found in the human body
- Type of immunity is generated as a result of antigen-specific response
- Substance that triggers an immune response in the body
- Acquired immunity that is passive-natural
- Another name (short code) for Pneumovax23 vaccine
Down
- Form of live vaccine which means "weakened"
- Influenza vaccine that does not use egg-culture, but instead uses cell-culture for inoculation of the virus
- Substance released by tetanus and diphtheria that are used to develop vaccines with antigen specificity
- Salt forms used as additives to boost immune response
- Route of administration for injectable live vaccines
- This is a combination subunit vaccine that is given to adults every 10 years
- Hepatitis vaccine that only requires a 2-dose series and has better efficacy data
- Flumist vaccine denoted by the number of influenza strains it consists
- Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for adults with tobacco use
- Type of immunity provided by vaccines (two-words)
- Produced as a result of a new influenza infection
- Most common preservative used in vaccines manufactured as MDVs
- Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe
- Vaccines produced from killed form of microbes
- Vaccine that has 4 times antigen concentration as regular influenza vaccine
- These vaccinations should be avoided in immunosuppressed patients
- Immunity that does not generate immunological memory
- Technology used to develop vaccines such as Flublok and Shingrix
- One of four condition that may warrant patient to receive 3 lifetime doses of Pneumovax23
- Chemical used in vaccines that enhances the ability to induce a stronger immune response
37 Clues: Another word for antibody • Forms of influenza viruses • Another name for whooping cough • Another word for adaptive immunity • Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant • Acquired immunity that is passive-natural • Form of live vaccine which means "weakened" • Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines • Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe • ...
Secondary Immune Response: Humoral Response 2021-11-22
Across
- acquiring antibodies by vaccination
- during an immune response, these can form two types of cell: memory and plasma cells
- proteins synthesised by B cells
- type of immunity acquired without an immune response
- a type of antibody that is attached to the membrane of a b cell
- secrete antibodies directly
- the binding of antibodies to a pathogens active site, clumping them together
Down
- type of immunity acquired when an antigen enters the body triggering a specific immune response
- by pathogens, preventing toxins from affecting human cells
- a long term immunity cell that remembers antigens
- a type of antibody that is free from b cell attachment
- when antibodies bind to the toxins
- acquiring antibodies by ways such as breastfeeding, infection, etc
13 Clues: secrete antibodies directly • proteins synthesised by B cells • when antibodies bind to the toxins • acquiring antibodies by vaccination • a long term immunity cell that remembers antigens • type of immunity acquired without an immune response • a type of antibody that is free from b cell attachment • by pathogens, preventing toxins from affecting human cells • ...
Principle of immunity 2025-04-07
Across
- This is type of cancer, that causes of a high white blood cell count of the bone marrow. WBC is abnormal and non-functional.
- Can act as antigens in our body.
- This the synonym of antibodies.
- In structure of antibody which has other pair shorter known as...
- How many different types of lymphocytes are there?
- This is a binding site that are different on different antibodies.
- In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as...
- When viruses and bacteria come to the body, WBC will have high amount in the body, it would indicate that the body has...
Down
- It is a condition when B lymphocytes fail to differentiate self and non-self, and produce antibodies against protein naturally occuring in the body (self).
- This a disease that result from the body's immune system attacking its own cells and tissues is known as...
- Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells?
- The disease when the red blood cells have reduction amount in body.
- The disease of reduction of platelets make the blood hardly to clot, can not stop the bleeding.
- This cell should be able to distinguish the own cells and chemical from those foreign object (non-self).
- The structure of antibodies which has the same in all antibodies known as...
- Substance that is recognized as non-self (foreign) by the immune system and provokes response.
- This cell plays an important role in the immune response to invasion by viruses and bacteria.
17 Clues: This the synonym of antibodies. • Can act as antigens in our body. • How many different types of lymphocytes are there? • Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells? • In structure of antibody which has other pair shorter known as... • In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as... • ...
Immune systems crossword 2023-03-17
Across
- naturally existing immunity
- immunity after being exposed to a small portion
- type of immune cell
- induces an immune response in the body
- helps the body fight infection and other diseases
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises
- used to fight bacterial infections
- recognize as aliens in the body
- makes antibodies
- disintegrates old red blood cells
- an organism that causes disease
Down
- type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
- include T cells and B cells
- fluid found in the lymphatic system
- treated with antibiotics
- causes an inflammatory response to an injury
- filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
- antibiotics are no longer effective
- engulfs and absorbs bacteria
- develops bone marrow
20 Clues: makes antibodies • type of immune cell • develops bone marrow • treated with antibiotics • naturally existing immunity • include T cells and B cells • engulfs and absorbs bacteria • recognize as aliens in the body • an organism that causes disease • disintegrates old red blood cells • used to fight bacterial infections • fluid found in the lymphatic system • ...
Chapter 14 2020-10-19
Across
- cell type in lymphatic system
- cross sectional x-ray
- node located in armpit
- fluid in lymphatic vessels
- human immunodeficiency virus
- abnormal hypersensitivity to a antigen
- malignant tumor of lymph
- test for HIV antibodies
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- WBC that can phagocytize
- resistance present at birth
- body recognizes specific antigens
- means between
- cancer associated with AIDS
- injection of a dead virus for immunity
Down
- node located in lumbar area
- node located in chest
- HIV destroys what cell?
- node located in neck
- tumor in spleen and lymph
- function of lymphatic system
- large lymphatic vessels
- herpes simplex virus
- node located in groin
- life threatening reaction
- cytomegalovirus
- large lymph nodes indicates
- means again
28 Clues: means again • means between • cytomegalovirus • node located in neck • herpes simplex virus • node located in chest • cross sectional x-ray • node located in groin • node located in armpit • HIV destroys what cell? • large lymphatic vessels • test for HIV antibodies • malignant tumor of lymph • WBC that can phagocytize • tumor in spleen and lymph • life threatening reaction • ...
Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02
Across
- can survive on their own
- treatment to produce immunity
- cannot survive on their own
- local spread
- when the immune system responds more rapidly to a disease it has already encountered.
- reaction of cells and fluids of body to presence of a substance which is non recognized as a constituent of the body itself.
- exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies.
- antibody
- immunity response to foreign substance.
Down
- transferring a disease
- worldwide spread
- something that causes an effect
- the defense system that you were born with.
- mosquito
- give antibodies to a disease rather than being produced
- growth and spread of germs
- CDC tries to help this
- it multiplies
- developed from stem cells
- track
20 Clues: track • mosquito • antibody • local spread • it multiplies • worldwide spread • transferring a disease • CDC tries to help this • can survive on their own • developed from stem cells • growth and spread of germs • cannot survive on their own • treatment to produce immunity • something that causes an effect • immunity response to foreign substance. • the defense system that you were born with. • ...
ch 14 creative study 2022-04-08
Across
- Lymphocyte that directly kills antigens; called (CD8 +) T cell.
- lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland. Tonsils and adenoids are other examples of lymphoid organs.
- proteins(cytokines) that stimulate the growth of B and T lymphocytes
- Substance that the body recognizes as foreign; evokes an immune response. Most antigens are proteins or protein fragments found on the surface of bacteria, viruses, or organ transplant tissue cells.
- The ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them. Humoral (B cells) and cell-mediated immunity (T cells) are examples.
- antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and to destroy cells; useful in immunotherapy
- tiniest lymphatic vessels
- Antibodies such as IgA, IgE, IgG, IgM, and IgD; secreted by plasma cells (mature B cells) in response to the presence of an antigen.
- Lymphocyte that secretes antibodies. It matures from B lymphocytes.
- Lymphocyte that aids B cells and stimulates T cells; (CD4 +) T cell.
- Lymphocyte that matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies. The B refers to the bone marrow, which is where B cells most often originate.
- use of immune cells, antibodies, or vaccines to treat or prevent disease
- fluid in the spaces between cells. This fluid becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries.
- thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels and collected from tissues throughout the body. Latin lympha means clear spring water.
- Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
- Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells. It is not antigen specific and does not elicit memory.
Down
- Set of proteins in the blood that help antibodies kill their target.
- Lymphatic vessel in the chest that drains lymph from the upper right part of the body. It empties lymph into a large vein in the neck.
- Proteins secreted by cytotoxic T cells to aid in antigen destruction. Examples are interferons and interleukins.
- Antigen-presenting cell. Shows T and B cells what to attack.
- lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the chest cavity
- lymph nodes in the mesentery (intestinal region)
- lymph nodes in the groin region
- nodes Lymph nodes in the armpit (underarm)
- large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body
- Lymph nodes near the aorta in the lumbar (waist) area of the body.
- Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs. This includes natural immunity and adaptive immunity. The word immunity comes from Latin immunis, meaning exempt or protected from.
- T cells (cytotoxic, helper and suppressor) respond to antigens and destroy them; a type of adaptive immunity.
- B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity
- collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels; contains cells (lymphocytes and macrophages) that fight infection.
- Protein produced by B cells to destroy antigens
- Lymph nodes in the neck region
- carrier of lymph throughout the body; lymphatic vessels empty lymph into veins in the upper part of the chest
- proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response
34 Clues: tiniest lymphatic vessels • Lymph nodes in the neck region • lymph nodes in the groin region • nodes Lymph nodes in the armpit (underarm) • Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx • Protein produced by B cells to destroy antigens • lymph nodes in the mesentery (intestinal region) • Antigen-presenting cell. Shows T and B cells what to attack. • ...
Module Two 2012-06-11
Across
- inflammation in multiple organs
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- Programmed cell death
- location nociceptors are found
- spread of malignant cells
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
Down
- common route of metastasis
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- phagocytic cells
- degree of pain endured before action
- absence of signs and symptoms
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • degree of pain endured before action • ...
Module Two 2012-06-20
Across
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- phagocytic cells
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
- degree of pain endured before action
- spread of malignant cells
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- Programmed cell death
- inflammation in multiple organs
Down
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- common route of metastasis
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
- location nociceptors are found
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
- absence of signs and symptoms
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...
Module Two 2012-06-20
Across
- degree of pain endured before action
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- location nociceptors are found
- spread of malignant cells
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- Programmed cell death
- inflammation in multiple organs
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
Down
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- common route of metastasis
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- phagocytic cells
- absence of signs and symptoms
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • degree of pain endured before action • ...
Chapter 6 Review 2022-01-26
Across
- federal government responsible for importing overall health and safety
- pathogens invading body and multiplying
- resistance to infection with certain pathogen
- on
- living thing or organism
- maintain cleaning
- improper nutrition
- sterile technique
- appliance used to sterilized instruments
- object has been contaminated with pathogens
- keep seperate
- not capable of being spread from one person to another
- person who carries a pathogen
Down
- immunity to a specific disease
- object is not contaminated with pathogens
- object contaminated with pathogen and spread to another person
- being infected with same pathogen
- remove
- from direct/indirect contact
- excessive loss of water
- destroy microorganisms including pathogens
- resistant to one or more antimicrobial
- broken skin
23 Clues: on • remove • broken skin • keep seperate • maintain cleaning • sterile technique • improper nutrition • excessive loss of water • living thing or organism • from direct/indirect contact • person who carries a pathogen • immunity to a specific disease • being infected with same pathogen • resistant to one or more antimicrobial • pathogens invading body and multiplying • ...
Crossword for BLS 2023-03-31
Across
- elinkykyisyys
- ristata
- taittava
- sauva
- hylätä
- vastustuskyky
- muodostuminen
- verihiutale
Down
- lima
- pesuaine
- taudin istutus
- objektilasi
- pilaantunut
- hajonta
- sakka
- kasvu
- pesäke
17 Clues: lima • sakka • sauva • kasvu • hylätä • pesäke • ristata • hajonta • pesuaine • taittava • objektilasi • pilaantunut • verihiutale • elinkykyisyys • vastustuskyky • muodostuminen • taudin istutus
Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21
Across
- The parasite that causes the disease
- An infectious agent that only multiplies within the body
- The immune system that specifically attacks previously known antigens
- A measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of getting a disease
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease throughout a community
- A disease which can be transmitted from animal to human
- The study of diseases
- A blood-feeding anthropod that carries an infectious disease
- The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim
Down
- A 6'3, Asian, Male, attendee of RHS who's last name is Noh
- The innate immune system
- The process of receiving a small dosage of a disease in order to gain immunity
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your active immunity system and prevents disease infecting the body
- The body's way of defending itself from diseases
- The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
- An epidemic of an infectious disease that have spread throughout an entire region
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your adaptive immunity system and fights off diseases already infecting the body
- Where the disease normally lives
- The severity of a disease or poison
19 Clues: The study of diseases • The innate immune system • Where the disease normally lives • The severity of a disease or poison • The parasite that causes the disease • The body's way of defending itself from diseases • The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim • ...
Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21
Across
- The parasite that causes the disease
- An infectious agent that only multiplies within the body
- The immune system that specifically attacks previously known antigens
- A measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of getting a disease
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease throughout a community
- A disease which can be transmitted from animal to human
- The study of diseases
- A blood-feeding anthropod that carries an infectious disease
- The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim
Down
- A 6'3, Asian, Male, attendee of RHS who's last name is Noh
- The innate immune system
- The process of receiving a small dosage of a disease in order to gain immunity
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your active immunity system and prevents disease infecting the body
- The body's way of defending itself from diseases
- The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
- An epidemic of an infectious disease that have spread throughout an entire region
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your adaptive immunity system and fights off diseases already infecting the body
- Where the disease normally lives
- The severity of a disease or poison
19 Clues: The study of diseases • The innate immune system • Where the disease normally lives • The severity of a disease or poison • The parasite that causes the disease • The body's way of defending itself from diseases • The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim • ...
Med Term Combing Forms 2022-12-09
Across
- White
- Cough
- Straight
- Vessel
- Clotting
- Eardrum/tympanic membrane
- Hearing
- To breathe
- Intestines
- Vein
- Disease
- Nose
Down
- Immunity/protection
- Colon
- Tonsils
- Heart
- Fat
- Water/sweat
- Blood
- Liver
- Bone
21 Clues: Fat • Vein • Bone • Nose • White • Colon • Cough • Heart • Blood • Liver • Vessel • Tonsils • Hearing • Disease • Straight • Clotting • To breathe • Intestines • Water/sweat • Immunity/protection • Eardrum/tympanic membrane
Module Two 2012-06-11
Across
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- absence of signs and symptoms
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
- phagocytic cells
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- inflammation in multiple organs
Down
- spread of malignant cells
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- location nociceptors are found
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- degree of pain endured before action
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- common route of metastasis
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- Programmed cell death
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...
Module Two 2012-06-20
Across
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- spread of malignant cells
- Programmed cell death
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
Down
- phagocytic cells
- common route of metastasis
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- absence of signs and symptoms
- inflammation in multiple organs
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- location nociceptors are found
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- degree of pain endured before action
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...
Survivor 2022-10-28
Across
- group of people who chooses who wins
- the item that can keep you safe
- my name
- when the 2 tribes become 1
- the challenge with 3 options for answers
- when you tie you draw ...
- the video game you're currently playing
- What you use to send someone out
- name of the place where you vote
- name of the teams
- ___ represents life
Down
- Name of the show
- at the final 8 you slide off these
- name of the voted out tribe
- name of the second tribe immunity challenge
- name of the main Host of Survivor
- ___endurance
- winner of this challenge gets this
- group of people working together
- what the players wear to show what tribe they are on
20 Clues: my name • ___endurance • Name of the show • name of the teams • ___ represents life • when you tie you draw ... • when the 2 tribes become 1 • name of the voted out tribe • the item that can keep you safe • group of people working together • What you use to send someone out • name of the place where you vote • name of the main Host of Survivor • at the final 8 you slide off these • ...
Lecture 2: Immunology and Parasitic Disease 2016-04-20
Across
- Common modification of host immune response
- Cell with functions including antigen presentation, phagocytosis, tissue reorganization and wound healing and secretion of cytokines, enzymes and other factors
- Average number of parasites per sampling unit
- Specialized tissues capable of recognizing and protecting against non-self invaders
- PMN associated with allergic reactions
- PMN associated with parasitic disease
- Fraction of hosts infected at a given time
- Rate of new infections occurring over a unit of time
Down
- Branch of immunity responsible for antibody production
- Immunity in which pathogen confers the immune response to prevent reinfection but remains in the host unaffected
- Engulfment of small parasites
- Quantity of parasites in infected hosts
- May result from chronic inflammation if the immune system attempts to wall off a parasite
- Immune system does not completely rid the host of a pathogen, but the host recovers from disease symptoms and is resistant to further challenge
- Branch of the immune response that is specific and has memory
- Non-specific second tier of the immune response
16 Clues: Engulfment of small parasites • PMN associated with parasitic disease • PMN associated with allergic reactions • Quantity of parasites in infected hosts • Fraction of hosts infected at a given time • Common modification of host immune response • Average number of parasites per sampling unit • Non-specific second tier of the immune response • ...
immunity 2022-02-21
Across
- white blood cells
- An increase in body temperature
- Any substance that triggers an immune response in the body
- Red blood cells
Down
- process of phagocytes engulfing pathogens
- chemicals released by mast cells and basophils
- Leucocytes with granules in the cytoplasm
7 Clues: Red blood cells • white blood cells • An increase in body temperature • process of phagocytes engulfing pathogens • Leucocytes with granules in the cytoplasm • chemicals released by mast cells and basophils • Any substance that triggers an immune response in the body
Immunity 2019-02-15
Across
- immunity that includes T and B cells
- parasite-destroying cells
- immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation
Down
- cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain
- fever-inducing molecules
- includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis
- cells cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes
7 Clues: fever-inducing molecules • parasite-destroying cells • immunity that includes T and B cells • includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis • cells cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes • immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation • cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain
Immunity 2023-10-23
Across
- expel microbes from body
- disease causing organisms
- ingest foreign particulate matter
Down
- filter out microbes
- destroy microbes
- trap microbes in respiration
- inhibits growth of some microbes
7 Clues: destroy microbes • filter out microbes • expel microbes from body • disease causing organisms • trap microbes in respiration • inhibits growth of some microbes • ingest foreign particulate matter
immune system 2023-03-02
Across
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the lymphocytes that produce antibodies to specific antigenic fragments.
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
Down
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- Immunity that is naturally existing, Natural immunity does not require prior sensitization to an antigen.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
- a form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic syst
- a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow.
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue.
21 Clues: the lymphocytes that produce antibodies to specific antigenic fragments. • part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. • ...
Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08
Across
- Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
- Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
- B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
- Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
- Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
Down
- Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
- The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
- An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
- Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
- Location in body where T cells mature.
- Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
- Location where B cells mature in the body.
14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...
Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08
Across
- Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Location where B cells mature in the body.
- Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
- Location in body where T cells mature.
- Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
- The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
- Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
Down
- Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
- Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
- B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
- Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
- Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
- An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...
UNIT 8 - A HISTORY OF SOUND RECORDING 2024-05-15
Across
- COMFORT
- FURIOUS
- EXCELLENT
- FOUND
- THIN
- RESPONSIBILITY
- SANCTUARY
- FOND OF FIGHTING
- RISKY UNDERTAKING
- BECOME LARGER
Down
- DISRESPECTFUL
- MAD
- WASTE
- KINGDOM
- RIDICULOUS
- PAY
- DECREASE
- RESISTANCE
- FREEDOM FROM DOUBT
- RENEW
- TWIST
21 Clues: MAD • PAY • THIN • WASTE • FOUND • RENEW • TWIST • COMFORT • KINGDOM • FURIOUS • DECREASE • EXCELLENT • SANCTUARY • RIDICULOUS • RESISTANCE • DISRESPECTFUL • BECOME LARGER • RESPONSIBILITY • FOND OF FIGHTING • RISKY UNDERTAKING • FREEDOM FROM DOUBT
Vocabulary for biomedical laboratory scientists 2022-03-21
Across
- verivirtsaisuus
- sieni
- solu
- kalium
- geeni
- lämpökaappi
- leukosyytti
- sentrifugi
- agglutinaatio
Down
- laimennettu
- lymfosyytti
- vastustuskyky
- näyte
- immunologia
- kolesteroli
- mikroskooppi
16 Clues: solu • sieni • näyte • geeni • kalium • sentrifugi • laimennettu • lymfosyytti • immunologia • kolesteroli • lämpökaappi • leukosyytti • mikroskooppi • vastustuskyky • agglutinaatio • verivirtsaisuus
superheroes 2024-03-03
Across
- puissants
- identité
- toiles
- drapeau
- force
- laboratoire
- timide
Down
- combattre
- immeubles
- orphelins
- immunité
- habituellement
- énervé
- peurs
- armes
- espoirs
16 Clues: peurs • armes • force • toiles • énervé • timide • drapeau • espoirs • identité • immunité • combattre • immeubles • puissants • orphelins • laboratoire • habituellement
Health Science Crossword 2022-06-17
Across
- toxic substance, produces immune response
- rod shaped bacteria
- contains instructions for protein creation
- spherical bacteria
- body's response to hypothermia
- ball shaped virus
- blood cell made in bone marrow
- blood protein produced against specific antigens
- virus with capsid made of triangles
- disease which overtakes a country or more
- habitat of infectious agents
Down
- gene editing technology
- resistance to specific pathogens
- study of diseases
- medicine that destroys microorganims
- substance that helps build immunity
- disease causing organism
- body's response to hyperthermia
- protein shell of virus
- disease transmitting organism
- unicellular microorganism, cell walls, no organelles
- converts dna into protein
- structure/function disorder in animals/plants
- helix shaped virus
- typically consists of nucleic acid, infective
25 Clues: study of diseases • ball shaped virus • spherical bacteria • helix shaped virus • rod shaped bacteria • protein shell of virus • gene editing technology • disease causing organism • converts dna into protein • habitat of infectious agents • disease transmitting organism • body's response to hypothermia • blood cell made in bone marrow • body's response to hyperthermia • ...
Puzzle 27: Microbiology and Microorganisms 2025-09-09
Across
- – Stimulates immunity.
- – Tool to view microbes.
- – Carries genetic instructions.
- – Growing microorganisms in lab.
- – Hair-like structures for movement.
- – Organism harboring a microbe.
- – Resistance to infection.
- – Dish for cultures.
- – Resistant structure for survival.
- – Spore-producing decomposers.
- – Pathogen entering body.
- – Produces energy anaerobically.
- – Single-celled eukaryotes.
- – Speeds chemical reactions.
- – Disease-causing organism.
Down
- – Genetic material.
- – Kills bacteria.
- – Basic unit of life.
- – Photosynthetic microorganisms.
- – Copying genetic material.
- – Strength of a pathogen.
- – Spread of disease.
- – Group of microorganisms.
- – Poison produced by organism.
- – Microscopic organism.
- – Non-cellular infectious agent.
- – Microbial community on surfaces.
- – Stimulates immune response.
- – Single-celled prokaryotes.
- – Tail-like structure for movement.
30 Clues: – Kills bacteria. • – Genetic material. • – Spread of disease. • – Dish for cultures. • – Basic unit of life. • – Stimulates immunity. • – Microscopic organism. • – Tool to view microbes. • – Strength of a pathogen. • – Pathogen entering body. • – Group of microorganisms. • – Resistance to infection. • – Copying genetic material. • – Single-celled eukaryotes. • – Disease-causing organism. • ...
Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology 2019-12-02
Across
- Forms of influenza viruses
- Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe
- Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant
- One of four condition that may warrant patient to receive 3 lifetime doses of Pneumovax23
- Vaccines produced from killed form of microbes
- Type of immunity is generated as a result of antigen-specific response
- Salt forms used as additives to boost immune response
- Another name for whooping cough
- Technology used to develop vaccines such as Flublok and Shingrix
- Hepatitis vaccine that only requires a 2-dose series and has better efficacy data
- Chemical used in vaccines that enhances the ability to induce a stronger immune response
- Substance released by tetanus and diphtheria that are used to develop vaccines with antigen specificity
- Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for adults with tobacco use
- Most abundant antibody found in the human body
- Type of mercury that does not cause mercury toxicity and thus used in vaccines
- Prevnar13 is this type of pneumococcal vaccine
- These vaccinations should be avoided in immunosuppressed patients
- This was the first vaccine to be successfully developed for human use
Down
- Another word for adaptive immunity
- Vaccine that has 4 times antigen concentration as regular influenza vaccine
- Most common preservative used in vaccines manufactured as MDVs
- Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines
- Influenza vaccine that does not use egg-culture, but instead uses cell-culture for inoculation of the virus
- These vaccines are developed using a specific piece of microbe that causes the disease
- Form of live vaccine which means "weakened"
- Flumist vaccine denoted by the number of influenza strains it consists
- This is a combination subunit vaccine that is given to adults every 10 years
- Another word for antibody
- Acquired immunity that is passive-natural
- Type of immunity provided by vaccines (two-words)
- Route of administration for injectable live vaccines
- Produced as a result of a new influenza infection
- Substance that triggers an immune response in the body
- Vaccine recommended to every women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
- Immunity that does not generate immunological memory
- This is the part of antigen that the antibody attaches itself to
- Another name (short code) for Pneumovax23 vaccine
37 Clues: Another word for antibody • Forms of influenza viruses • Another name for whooping cough • Another word for adaptive immunity • Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant • Acquired immunity that is passive-natural • Form of live vaccine which means "weakened" • Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines • Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe • ...
ภูมิคุ้มกัน 2021-12-19
Across
- ร่างกายได้รับภูมิทันทีหลังจากฉีด
- เกิดอาการอักเสบที่กระดูกและกระดูกอ่อนที่ข้อต่อ
- ต่อต้านและกำจัดแบบเจาะจงกับชนิดของเชื้อโรค
- ร่างกายสร้างขึ้นภายหลังได้รับเชื้อโรคหรือวัคซีน
- โรคภูมิแพ้ตัวเองอย่างหนึ่ง
- สารกระตุ้นให้ร่างกายต่อสู้กับเชื้อบางอย่างโดยเฉพาะ
Down
- โปรตีนที่เม็ดเลือดขาวสร้างขึ้น
- สารก่อภูมิต้านทาน
- แอนติเจนที่ทำให้เกิดอาการแพ้
- ระบบตอบสนองต่อต่อแอนติเจนที่ได้รับรุนแรงเกินไป
- นำพิษมาทำให้หมดความเป็นพิษ
- ป้องกันและทำลายเชื้อโรคเพียงบางส่วน
- เหลวใสสีเหลืองอ่อนสกัดจากเลือดสัตว์
- กลไกของร่างกายสร้างสำหรับป้องกันสิ่งแปลกปลอม
- ยาต้านอาการแพ้รุนแรงจากสารก่อภูมิแพ้
- โรคที่เริ่มต้นจากการติดเชื้อHIV
16 Clues: สารก่อภูมิต้านทาน • นำพิษมาทำให้หมดความเป็นพิษ • โรคภูมิแพ้ตัวเองอย่างหนึ่ง • แอนติเจนที่ทำให้เกิดอาการแพ้ • โปรตีนที่เม็ดเลือดขาวสร้างขึ้น • โรคที่เริ่มต้นจากการติดเชื้อHIV • ร่างกายได้รับภูมิทันทีหลังจากฉีด • ป้องกันและทำลายเชื้อโรคเพียงบางส่วน • เหลวใสสีเหลืองอ่อนสกัดจากเลือดสัตว์ • ยาต้านอาการแพ้รุนแรงจากสารก่อภูมิแพ้ • ต่อต้านและกำจัดแบบเจาะจงกับชนิดของเชื้อโรค • ...
BLS crossword 2023-12-21
Across
- solu
- suorittaa
- staasi
- reference
- määritys
- analysoida
- sylki
- seuloa
- koepala
Down
- saastuttaminen
- vastustuskyky
- käsittely
- objektilasi
- tehdä verensiirto
- värjätä
- menetelmä
16 Clues: solu • sylki • staasi • seuloa • värjätä • koepala • määritys • suorittaa • käsittely • reference • menetelmä • analysoida • objektilasi • vastustuskyky • saastuttaminen • tehdä verensiirto
Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08
Across
- Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
- Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
- Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
Down
- B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
- Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
- The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
- Location in body where T cells mature.
- Location where B cells mature in the body.
- Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
- An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
- Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...
Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08
Across
- B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
- Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
- Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
- The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
- Location in body where T cells mature.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
Down
- Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
- An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
- Location where B cells mature in the body.
- Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
- Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
- Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...
Chapter 19 Key Terms 2014-10-30
Across
- Disease that is communicable
- Persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that "come and go"
- Ability of the body to resist disease
- Guidlines based on treating all human blood as potentially infectious
- Through the skin such as with a needle, stick, cut or human bite
- Diseases such as HBV, HCV, or HIV infection that is cause by a microorganism such as viruses and bacteria that are carried in blood
- Disease-causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids
- Strength of a pathogen's ability to cause disease
- Pointed or cutting instruments, including needles, scalpel blades, orthodontic wires, and endodontic instruments
- Immunity that occurs when a person has contacted and is recovering from a disease
- Items such as mask, gloves, and eyewear used to protect employees
- Touching or contact with a patient's blood or saliva
- Items such as gloves and patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious body fluids of patients
Down
- Contact with mucous membranes such as eyes or mouth
- Ultimate goal of all infection control procedures and policies
- Waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious disease
- Immunity that results from a vaccination
- Conditions that all must be present for an infection to occur
- Touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument
- Immunity that is developed during a persons lifetime
- Standard of care designed to protect healthcare providers from pathogens that can be spread by blood or any other body fluid via secretion or excretion
- Waste that poses a danger to humans or to the environment
- Condition caused by an infection that can be spread from person to person through contact with body fluids
- Disease-causing organism
- Guidelines designed to protect employees against occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens
- An infection that occurs through the mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth
- Any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, or mucous membrane contact or percutaneous injury involving blood or any potentially infectious materials
- Immunity that is present at birth
- Extreme hypersensitivity to a substance that can lead to shock and life-threatening respiratory collapse
- An infection of long duration
- Studies of the patterns and causes of diseases
- Policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents
- An infection of short duration
33 Clues: Disease-causing organism • Disease that is communicable • An infection of long duration • An infection of short duration • Immunity that is present at birth • Ability of the body to resist disease • Immunity that results from a vaccination • Studies of the patterns and causes of diseases • Strength of a pathogen's ability to cause disease • ...
Health and Disease 2023-08-29
Across
- In order for a disease to occur, three elements must be present; Pathogen, susceptible host and ______.
- the ability of a pathogen to overcome the resistance of the host defenses
- This type of response enables the body to kill off the invading pathogen.
- an increase in the number of cases of a particular disease that would normally occur in a given population
- refers to the usual amount of a disease found in a given population.
- a state of an individual living in complete harmony with its environment.
- defined as measures of health that fall within predictable routine ranges
- This type of disease results from injury, improper nutrition, genetic abnormality, unfavorable environmental conditions (heat, cold), or exposure to toxic materials.
- is the ability of white blood cells to fight a pathogen and is created by actually having the disease.
- a condition in the individual animal overtly shows bodily changes that are outside the normal range for that species.
- Infectious diseases are __________ if they are transmitted by being passed from animal to animal
- refers to when the majority of a population are immune and/or resistant to a disease and protect the minority of the population who are not immune or resistant.
- The organism that causes an infectious disease is a
- is acquired by the animal as a result of an infection (or vaccination) followed by full recovery.
- PorcineEpidemicDiarrhea
- is transferred from another animal that has active immunity.
Down
- are created by the host’s body in response to the presence of an attacking pathogen.
- this type of immunity is acquired due to vaccination
- is a serum blood protein that is produced by the body to fight the pathogen.
- a disease caused by microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.)
- a situation in which a disease spreads over multiple countries or even continents… COVID!
- refers to a lack of genetic susceptibility to a pathogen.
- The organism affected by infectious disease is called the
- an organism that introduces the pathogen that causes a disease
- A type of disease is one that can be passed from animals to humans.
- What percentage of herd immunity is needed to protect the minority
- This type of immunity is acquired due to infection
27 Clues: PorcineEpidemicDiarrhea • This type of immunity is acquired due to infection • The organism that causes an infectious disease is a • this type of immunity is acquired due to vaccination • refers to a lack of genetic susceptibility to a pathogen. • The organism affected by infectious disease is called the • is transferred from another animal that has active immunity. • ...
Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08
Across
- B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
- Location in body where T cells mature.
- An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Location where B cells mature in the body.
- Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
- Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
- Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
Down
- Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
- Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
- The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
- Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
- Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
- Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...
Chapter 19 Crossword Puzzle 2014-10-29
Across
- guidelines designed to protect employees against occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens
- ability of the body to resist disease
- an infection of short duration that's often severe
- touching or contact with a patient's blood or saliva
- immunity that's developed during a person's lifetime
- through the skin, such as with a needle stick, cut, or human bite
- ultimate goal of all infection control procedures and policies
- condition caused by an infection that can be spread from person to person or through contact with body fluids
- guidelines based on treating all human blood and body fluids as potentially infectious
- standard of care designed to protect healthcare providers from pathogens that can be spread by blood or any other body fluids
- an infection that occurs through mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth
- immunity that occurs when a person has contracted and is recovering from a disease
- any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, or mucosa membrane contact or percutaneous injury involving blood or any other potentially infectious materials
- extreme hypersensitivity to a substance that can lead to shock and life-threatening respiratory collapse
- waste that poses a danger to humans or to the environment
- strength of a pathogen's ability to cause disease; also known as pathogenicity
- disease-causing organism
- waste that's capable of transmitting an infectious disease
- policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents
- disease that's communicable
Down
- touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument
- an infection of long duration
- persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that 'come and go'
- disease such as HBV, HCV, or HIV infection that's carried by microorganisms such as viruses carried in blood
- immunity that results from a vaccination
- contact with mucous membranes such as the eyes or mouth
- conditions that all must be present for infection to occur
- disease-causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids
- items such as gloves and patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious body fluids or patients
- items such as protective clothing, masks, gloves, and eyewear used to protect employees
- immunity that's present at birth
- studies of the patterns and causes of diseases
- pointed or cutting instruments
33 Clues: disease-causing organism • disease that's communicable • an infection of long duration • pointed or cutting instruments • immunity that's present at birth • ability of the body to resist disease • immunity that results from a vaccination • studies of the patterns and causes of diseases • an infection of short duration that's often severe • ...
Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology 2019-12-02
Across
- Salt forms used as additives to boost immune response
- Vaccine recommended to every women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
- Route of administration for injectable live vaccines
- One of four condition that may warrant patient to receive 3 lifetime doses of Pneumovax23
- Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for adults with tobacco use
- Another word for adaptive immunity
- Influenza vaccine that does not use egg-culture, but instead uses cell-culture for inoculation of the virus
- Type of immunity provided by vaccines (two-words)
- Flumist vaccine denoted by the number of influenza strains it consists
- Vaccines produced from killed form of microbes
- Prevnar13 is this type of pneumococcal vaccine
- Substance that triggers an immune response in the body
- Immunity that does not generate immunological memory
- Another word for antibody
- Type of immunity is generated as a result of antigen-specific response
- Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines
- Most abundant antibody found in the human body
Down
- Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant
- Vaccine that has 4 times antigen concentration as regular influenza vaccine
- Type of mercury that does not cause mercury toxicity and thus used in vaccines
- Hepatitis vaccine that only requires a 2-dose series and has better efficacy data
- This is a combination subunit vaccine that is given to adults every 10 years
- Chemical used in vaccines that enhances the ability to induce a stronger immune response
- Another name for whooping cough
- Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe
- Most common preservative used in vaccines manufactured as MDVs
- These vaccines are developed using a specific piece of microbe that causes the disease
- Acquired immunity that is passive-natural
- Technology used to develop vaccines such as Flublok and Shingrix
- This is the part of antigen that the antibody attaches itself to
- Form of live vaccine which means "weakened"
- Forms of influenza viruses
- This was the first vaccine to be successfully developed for human use
- These vaccinations should be avoided in immunosuppressed patients
- Another name (short code) for Pneumovax23 vaccine
- Substance released by tetanus and diphtheria that are used to develop vaccines with antigen specificity
- Produced as a result of a new influenza infection
37 Clues: Another word for antibody • Forms of influenza viruses • Another name for whooping cough • Another word for adaptive immunity • Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant • Acquired immunity that is passive-natural • Form of live vaccine which means "weakened" • Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe • Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines • ...
The Immune System Crossword - 4th Period 2022-04-05
Across
- Short-term immunity gained from introducing antibodies from another person or animal
- A bacteria, virus, or other microorganisms that can cause disease
- Substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity
- A substance that causes an allergic reaction in an individual
- Nonliving particle that invades and reproduces inside a living cell
- A compound that is released by cells in response to injury and allergic reactions
Down
- A type of blood cell that destroys disease-causing microorganisms
- A toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body
- A abnormal reaction of the immune system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance
- The ability to resist an infection or toxin, with the help of antibodies or white blood cells
- A chemical that kills or slows the growth of bacteria, without harming blood cells
- Immunity that results from the production of antibodies, in response to the presence of an antigen
12 Clues: A substance that causes an allergic reaction in an individual • A type of blood cell that destroys disease-causing microorganisms • A bacteria, virus, or other microorganisms that can cause disease • Nonliving particle that invades and reproduces inside a living cell • A toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body • ...
Innate immunity 2021-04-20
Across
- In the complement system, this makes a hole in the cell's membrane and allows fluids to flow in
- there is more blood flowing to the area as well as an increase in permeability
- After a foreign substance is swallowed, it fuses with a lysosome and forms this
- this pathway does not need any specific thing to bind to the cell as C3 just binds to it.
Down
- phagocytic cells that are the first to respond when there are signs of a pathogen
- Redness, heat, pain, edema, and sometimes the inability to move the area.
- Cells that are derived from monocytes and "eat" foreign material
- A specific antibody binds which leads to the activation of this pathway
- The process where the foreign substance is made "tastier" for phagocytes to swallow
- Manose binds and causes the activation of this pathway
- Resets the hypothalamic thermostat raising body temperature
11 Clues: Manose binds and causes the activation of this pathway • Resets the hypothalamic thermostat raising body temperature • Cells that are derived from monocytes and "eat" foreign material • A specific antibody binds which leads to the activation of this pathway • Redness, heat, pain, edema, and sometimes the inability to move the area. • ...
QMA Lesson 25 2023-07-25
Across
- System that removes dead blood cells, cancer cells, and pathogens
- Rubeola
- German measles
- Organ that breaks down and removes old, damaged blood cells
- Lockjaw
Down
- Contagious airborne infection caused by varicella-zoster virus
- AIDS drug
- Influenza vaccine
- Eradicated worldwide in 1980
- Gland that promotes development of T-cells
- infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus
- Type of immunity that lasts several years
- Type of immunity that is temporary
13 Clues: Rubeola • Lockjaw • AIDS drug • German measles • Influenza vaccine • Eradicated worldwide in 1980 • Type of immunity that is temporary • Type of immunity that lasts several years • Gland that promotes development of T-cells • infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus • Organ that breaks down and removes old, damaged blood cells • ...
Immune System 2023-11-07
Across
- antimalarial for lupus
- human immune deficiency virus
- antibiotic
- body recognizes it's own tissue as foreign
- immunity due to exposure
- affects connective tissue of skin and organs
Down
- vaccines to provide immunity
- first line host defense
- deterioration of immune system due to age
- butterfly rash
- antibody immune response
11 Clues: antibiotic • butterfly rash • antimalarial for lupus • first line host defense • immunity due to exposure • antibody immune response • vaccines to provide immunity • human immune deficiency virus • deterioration of immune system due to age • body recognizes it's own tissue as foreign • affects connective tissue of skin and organs
Absent Work 10/19 - Madeline Sawicz 2023-10-19
Across
- a form of direct disease transmission through contact with other people
- acquired naturally or vaccine-induced immunity
- the number of people in a population who currently have the disease
- refers to immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
- short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from the outside
- cannot survive without a host are extremely small and mostly cause disease.
- skin, saliva, blood, mucous, bodily secretions
- charged with fighting off bacteria, viruses, and cancers
- are infections spread between people and animals
- an infection passed from one person to another during a sexual act
Down
- when a bacteria, virus, or parasite enters and grows in or on your body
- the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- the study of outbreaks of diseases, the causes, locations, and how various communities are affected, utilizing relative information to aid in the prevention of future outbreaks.
- estimated number of newly infected during a specific time
- attack and kill infected cells in the body, secretes anti-bodies
- measure of frequency
- are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection
- an STD that starts with the letter C
- are single-celled organisms that can survive on their own.
- a form of indirect disease transmission through food
20 Clues: measure of frequency • an STD that starts with the letter C • acquired naturally or vaccine-induced immunity • skin, saliva, blood, mucous, bodily secretions • are infections spread between people and animals • a form of indirect disease transmission through food • charged with fighting off bacteria, viruses, and cancers • ...
Youanna 2025-02-20
Across
- – The body's first line of defense against pathogens, which is non-specific.
- – You enjoy crocheting.
- – A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific region.
- – A microscopic pathogen that can infect living cells, causing diseases like flu or COVID-19.
- – A method of stimulating the immune system to protect against specific diseases.
- – A type of immune cell that helps recognize and kill infected cells.
- – Immunity passed from mother to infant, or through antibody injections.
- – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens.
- – The ability of the immune system to remember past infections.
Down
- – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen.
- – The immunity that develops after exposure to a pathogen, involving specialized cells.
- – Single-celled organisms that can cause diseases like pneumonia or tuberculosis.
- – The science of protecting and improving the health of communities.
- – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens.
- – An environment where pathogens live and multiply, often without causing disease.
- – The process by which an infectious agent is spread.
- – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease.
- – Immunity developed after exposure to a pathogen or through vaccination.
- – An outbreak of disease that spreads across countries or continents.
- – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body.
20 Clues: – You enjoy crocheting. • – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens. • – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen. • – The process by which an infectious agent is spread. • – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease. • – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens. • – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body. • ...
Lymphatic System Review! 2025-11-14
Across
- immunoglobulins produced by B cells; responsible for destroy foreign proteins
- lymphatic vessels that resemble veins but have more valves
- transplant used to treat leukemia lymphomas and immunological deficiencies
- forgein proteins found in the body
- meaning of the word part onc/o-
- accumilation of lymph fluid, results in tissue inflmmation
- lymphatic trunk tht drains lymph from the thoracic cavity (including heart, lungs, etc.)
- engulf and digest antigens; monocytes
- STD infection caused by T. pallidum
- type of immunity acquired naturally when exposed to a bacterium or virus or acquired artificially through a vaccine
Down
- types of lymphocytes that kill virus-invaded and cancerous body cell
- part of a lymphatic node that produces lymphocytes
- type of immunity that occurs naturally when a fetus receives its mother’s antibodies through the placenta
- blind end tubes that are the origin of lymphatic vessels
- aggregated lymphatic follicles found in the wall of the small intestine
- lymphatic vessel that absorbs fats and transports them from the digestive tract to the blood
- hypersensitive reactions to common, normally harmless environmental substances
- the ability of the body to resist infection from disease-causing microorganisms
- disease-causing microorganism
- tonsils commonly removed in a tonsillectomy
- meaning of the word part immun/o-
21 Clues: disease-causing microorganism • meaning of the word part onc/o- • meaning of the word part immun/o- • forgein proteins found in the body • STD infection caused by T. pallidum • engulf and digest antigens; monocytes • tonsils commonly removed in a tonsillectomy • part of a lymphatic node that produces lymphocytes • blind end tubes that are the origin of lymphatic vessels • ...
Immunity by Noel 2021-10-18
Across
- - binds to the receptors of helper T-cells to trigger rapid mitosis.
- - The first line of defence against antigens.
- - B-cells reacts to antigens, giving rise to mitosis. Mitosis results in additional cells and what?
- - A phagoyctic cell which consumes cancer and antigen cells. Has antigens on its surface to trigger an adaptive immune system.
- - A type of antibody which is artificially produced.
- - Serine proteases that activates apoptosis.
- - Location where lymphocytes mature into T-cells.
Down
- - Type of cell which become activated after a pathogen infects a cell.
- - The result of neturalization, agglunation of microbes and the precipitation of antigens.
- - The structure of immunoglobin A.
- - B and T cell responses happen ____________.
- - The number of days it takes for the body to produce antibodies after the detection of antigens.
- - Type of cell which secretes antibodies.
- - The B and T cells are connected through what cell?
- - A cell type which is similar to its original B cell.
- - Y-shaped protein.
- - Inactive phase of the memory cells.
17 Clues: - Y-shaped protein. • - The structure of immunoglobin A. • - Inactive phase of the memory cells. • - Type of cell which secretes antibodies. • - Serine proteases that activates apoptosis. • - B and T cell responses happen ____________. • - The first line of defence against antigens. • - Location where lymphocytes mature into T-cells. • ...
IMMUNOLOGY 2025-01-13
Across
- RBC ANTIGENS ARE ____ TYPE OF ANTIGEN
- PRR BINDS TO ____ ON PATHOGEN SURFACE
- PROCESS OF ANTIGEN ENGLUFMENT BY MACROPHAGE
- CELLS PRODUCING LARGE AMOUNT OF ANTIBODIES
- IMMUNOGLOBULIN NOT HAVING HINGE REGION
Down
- IMMUNOGLOBULINS PASSING THE PLACENTA
- PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS
- THE MILLIONARIE MOLECULE
- ORGAN RESPONSIBLE FOR T CELL MATURATION
- MOST ABUNDANT ANTIBODY IN SECRETIONS
- IMMUNITY BY BIRTH
- FIRST IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCED AFTER ANTIGEN EXPOSURE
- ANTIBODY GIVING IMMUNITY AGAINST PROTOZOA
- COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGIONS
14 Clues: IMMUNITY BY BIRTH • PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS • THE MILLIONARIE MOLECULE • COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGIONS • IMMUNOGLOBULINS PASSING THE PLACENTA • MOST ABUNDANT ANTIBODY IN SECRETIONS • RBC ANTIGENS ARE ____ TYPE OF ANTIGEN • PRR BINDS TO ____ ON PATHOGEN SURFACE • IMMUNOGLOBULIN NOT HAVING HINGE REGION • ORGAN RESPONSIBLE FOR T CELL MATURATION • ...
Measles Review 2024-05-06
Across
- Body's defence against pathogens
- percentage of the populationneeded for herd immunity to measles
- Protection from a disease in a community due to a large enough proportion of the population having immunity to prevent the disease from spreading from person to person.
- Age in NZ for first MMR vaccination
- Resistance to an infections
- Age in NZ for second MMR vaccination
- One of the hallmark symptoms of measles is the appearance of small red spots with blue-white centers, known as
Down
- Measles can be particularly severe in populations with poor ___ coverage.
- Measles is most contagious during this period before the rash appears
- The component of a pathogen that triggers an immune response
- Each person with a measles infection could on average infect 12-18 people in a susceptible population
- Cells that produce antibodies
- Measles is spread through respiratory droplets from coughing and
- The measles rash typically begins on the face and then spreads downward to involve the trunk and
- Virus causing measles
- An indication of infection
- Triple vaccine given to stimulate immunity to measles
17 Clues: Virus causing measles • An indication of infection • Resistance to an infections • Cells that produce antibodies • Body's defence against pathogens • Age in NZ for first MMR vaccination • Age in NZ for second MMR vaccination • Triple vaccine given to stimulate immunity to measles • The component of a pathogen that triggers an immune response • ...
L12 Innate Immunity 2025-11-04
Across
- Tissue cell that triggers localized allergic inflammation
- First-aid acronym for reducing swelling
- Most abundant polymorphonuclear phagocyte
- Liver macrophage
- Brain macrophage
- Vasoactive amine released by mast cells that causes vasodilation
- Enzyme in tears and saliva that digests peptidoglycan
- Process of engulfing microbes by a cell
- Granulocyte involved in helminth and fungal defense
Down
- Antigen-specific immunity with memory
- Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes
- Small antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity
- Immediate, non-specific defense present at birth
- Passage of leukocytes through vessel walls
- Granulocyte involved in allergies and inflammation
- Low pH stomach chemical
16 Clues: Liver macrophage • Brain macrophage • Low pH stomach chemical • Antigen-specific immunity with memory • First-aid acronym for reducing swelling • Process of engulfing microbes by a cell • Most abundant polymorphonuclear phagocyte • Passage of leukocytes through vessel walls • Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes • Small antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity • ...
law 2024-03-06
Across
- "Claimant, petitioner, accuser, person bringing lawsuit."
- "Court officer, sheriff, law enforcement official, marshal."
- "Exemption, protection, privilege, legal immunity, indemnity."
- "Lawyer, counsel, advocate, legal representative, barrister."
- "Punishment, consequence, fine, sentence, repercussion."
- "Agreement, approval, permission, authorization, compliance."
- "Court order, restraining order, prohibition, ban."
- "Legal summons, court order, directive, command."
Down
- "Authorization, permit, legal document, search warrant."
- "Accused, respondent, person on trial, culprit."
- "Proof, testimony, facts, exhibits, documentation, witness."
- "Legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, court case."
- "Statement, evidence, witness account, sworn declaration."
- "Accusation, claim, assertion, charge, complaint."
- "Opposition, protest, disagreement, disapproval, challenge."
15 Clues: "Accused, respondent, person on trial, culprit." • "Legal summons, court order, directive, command." • "Accusation, claim, assertion, charge, complaint." • "Legal action, lawsuit, legal dispute, court case." • "Court order, restraining order, prohibition, ban." • "Authorization, permit, legal document, search warrant." • ...
vaccince 2025-10-12
Across
- Large marsupial
- Likes to chase mice
- : Describes a very dangerous or harmful virus.
- Flying mammal
- : The body's ability to resist a disease.
- : To give a vaccine or medicine by injection.
- Has a trunk
- : A weakened virus used to make a live vaccine.
Down
- : A dead virus used in certain vaccines.
- Man's best friend
- : An extra dose of vaccine to strengthen protection.
- : When a virus changes its genetic form.
- : A white blood cell that fights infection.
- : A microorganism that causes disease.
- : To give someone a vaccine to create immunity.
15 Clues: Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice • : A microorganism that causes disease. • : A dead virus used in certain vaccines. • : When a virus changes its genetic form. • : The body's ability to resist a disease. • : A white blood cell that fights infection. • : To give a vaccine or medicine by injection. • ...
crossword 2022-11-01
Across
- tarkka
- keinotekoinen
- seos,sekoitus
- analyysi
- hematologia
- emäksinen
- vasta-aine
- soluviljelmä
Down
- hapan
- verisairaus
- vastustuskyky
- kuivuminen
- puskuri
- leukosyytti
- solu
- verihiutale
- koepala
17 Clues: solu • hapan • tarkka • puskuri • koepala • analyysi • emäksinen • kuivuminen • vasta-aine • verisairaus • leukosyytti • hematologia • verihiutale • soluviljelmä • keinotekoinen • vastustuskyky • seos,sekoitus
Immunopathology 2025-06-14
Across
- Genetic proteins in the body that determine one's own tissue from non-self (histocompatibility)
- What class of MHC molecules present antigens to cytotoxic T cells (CD8+)?
- Name one disease associated with Class II MHC.
- Which are involved in growth regulation by cell signaling pathways, inflammation and in activation of immune system.
- when it acts on another target cell in the vicinity.
- Which type of immunity includes cytotoxic T cells and antibodies?
- These cells play a role in allergic reactions and in intestinal helminthiasis.
- Name one soluble mediator involved in inflammation?
- Which protein is a liver-derived acute phase reactant involved in innate immunity?
- Which immune cell is specialized in antigen presentation under mucosal surfaces?
Down
- when a cytokine acts on the cell which produced
- Which cytokine group includes PDGF and TGF-β?
- What type of hypersensitivity is mediated by IgE antibodies?
- Name two families of cytokines?
- Which type of immunity acts as the first line of defense?
- Which lymphocyte type performs antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)?
- when the cytokine secreted in circulation acts on a distant target.
17 Clues: Name two families of cytokines? • Which cytokine group includes PDGF and TGF-β? • Name one disease associated with Class II MHC. • when a cytokine acts on the cell which produced • Name one soluble mediator involved in inflammation? • when it acts on another target cell in the vicinity. • Which type of immunity acts as the first line of defense? • ...
Chapter 10 Crossword 2017-09-20
Across
- Feline immunodeficiency causes enlarged____________nodes
- ____________and eye discharge are some clinical signs of distemper
- This feline disease is almost always fatal
- ______________of the tongue are clinical signs of cat flu
- Death of puppies occurs within hours of infection of this
- Another name for Chlamydiosis
- Immunity refers to the body's natural protection against__________
- Leptospirosis attacks the liver, who is the host?
- The lentivirus group causes feline______________
- The second stage of rabies
- This can help minimize transmission of kennel cough
- ______________cough syndrome is linked to a number of viruses
- Feline infectious peritonitis is caused by_______________
- A clouding of this can occur in dogs with hepatitis
Down
- Feline infectious anemia is caused by a blood_______________
- When mucous membranes appear yellow
- Tumors of the lymph system
- Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old
- Distemper is passed through________________exposure
- Vaccines stimulate the immune system which then produces________
- This is Weils disease in humans
- The virus that causes cat flu
- Active immunity can come from this
- Leptospirosis attacks the kidneys, who is the host?
- This disease will travel to the brain and spinal cord
- Parvovirus is also called feline infectious______________
- Passive immunity is gained through________________
- An infectious canine disease
- Feline pneumonitis affects these organs
29 Clues: Tumors of the lymph system • The second stage of rabies • An infectious canine disease • Another name for Chlamydiosis • The virus that causes cat flu • This is Weils disease in humans • Active immunity can come from this • When mucous membranes appear yellow • Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old • Feline pneumonitis affects these organs • ...
Grade 11 Micro-organisms crossword 2022-05-11
Across
- Acquired immunity obtained through artificial means via a weakend form of the pathogen.
- An organism that carries a disease without being affected by it.
- Reproductive structure in breadmould.
- The bacterium type which is spherical in shape.
- Whip-like structures which are used for movement in bacteria.
- Threadlike structures that anchor lower plants and fungi to a surface.
- A relationship between two organisms which live together for the benefit of one or both organisms.
- Virus which infects bacteria.
- The variety of organisms found in an area or on Earth.
- The vegetative part of a fungus.
Down
- An organism that harbours a parasite.
- Organisms which can synthesis their own food.
- Organisms that cause disease.
- The symbiotic association of fungi with the roots of trees.
- Symbiotic relationship between humans and E.coli bacteria living in the gut.
- The micro-organism used in the manufacturing of beer and bread.
- The structure with a nucleic acid core and a protein coat.
- Chemical substances used to kill bacteria
- Substances used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
- The Parasitic protozoan that causes malaria.
- The ability to produce antibodies to fight diseases.
- Mass of fungal threads.
- Unicellular organisms than can exist in coccus, spirillium or bacillus form.
23 Clues: Mass of fungal threads. • Organisms that cause disease. • Virus which infects bacteria. • The vegetative part of a fungus. • An organism that harbours a parasite. • Reproductive structure in breadmould. • Chemical substances used to kill bacteria • The Parasitic protozoan that causes malaria. • Organisms which can synthesis their own food. • ...
Immuno Exam 1 Vocab 2019-07-08
Across
- ____________ identified B and T lymphocytes
- an anti-FC antibody would bind to the ________ region of the target antibody.
- the JAK-STAT pathway is activated by this family of cytokines
- A __________________ provides immunity by introducing a small amount of pathogen to induce immune response.
- stem cells found in the bone marrow
- the process by which immune cells differentiate
- tumor necrosis family cytokines can cause apoptosis via
- the FAB region contain _____________ binding sites.
- Immunoglobulin is another word for ________________
- A lipid raft containing __________ is found in a B-cell membrane
Down
- binds a receptor to initiate cellular signaling response
- Mediated T lymphocytes are the main cell type of the ______________ Immunity
- ____________ are both granulocytes and phagocytes
- small cytokines with G protein coupled receptors
- ligands that activate MyD88 leading to NF-kB activation
- Calcium secondary signals are used in the ________ pathway
- node which is the site of antigen encounter
- Pair of beta sheets bound by a disulfide bond is a __________ domain.
- ____________ discovered gene rearrangement in B cells.
- B lymphocytes are the main cell type of the ____________ immunity.
- __________________ was the first to treat smallpox with cowpox
- White blood cells that “eat” pathogens
- must be degraded to release NF-kB
- Killer the only innate immune cell to arise from a common lymphoid progenitor
24 Clues: must be degraded to release NF-kB • stem cells found in the bone marrow • White blood cells that “eat” pathogens • ____________ identified B and T lymphocytes • node which is the site of antigen encounter • the process by which immune cells differentiate • small cytokines with G protein coupled receptors • ____________ are both granulocytes and phagocytes • ...
Youanna 2025-02-20
Across
- – The body's first line of defense against pathogens, which is non-specific.
- – I enjoy crochet.
- – A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific region.
- – A microscopic pathogen that can infect living cells, causing diseases like flu or COVID-19.
- – A method of stimulating the immune system to protect against specific diseases.
- – A type of immune cell that helps recognize and kill infected cells.
- – Immunity passed from mother to infant, or through antibody injections.
- – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens.
- – The ability of the immune system to remember past infections.
Down
- – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen.
- – The immunity that develops after exposure to a pathogen, involving specialized cells.
- – Single-celled organisms that can cause diseases like pneumonia or tuberculosis.
- – The science of protecting and improving the health of communities.
- – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens.
- – An environment where pathogens live and multiply, often without causing disease.
- – The process by which an infectious agent is spread.
- – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease.
- – Immunity developed after exposure to a pathogen or through vaccination.
- – An outbreak of disease that spreads across countries or continents.
- – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body.
20 Clues: – I enjoy crochet. • – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens. • – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen. • – The process by which an infectious agent is spread. • – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease. • – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens. • – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body. • ...
Infectious Diseases 2016-05-03
Across
- diseases non-living so medicines you take for the cold or flu don't effect these viruses
- Immunity results when antibodies are given to a person
- Immunity if you had a disease twice and the second time your body produces antibodies that fight pathogens quickly
- the process which harmless antigens are put into your body to produce active immunity
- Resistance results when some bacteria can become resistant to the effects off an antibiotic
Down
- Tuberculosis
- helps to destroy pathogens
- non-living things that make you sick
- the bodys ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause diseases
- triggers the immune system into action using weakened or dead pathogens
- stores memories of antigens so if you get the same sickness your body will recognize it is harmful and start the immune system response so quickly that you sometimes don't feel sick
11 Clues: Tuberculosis • helps to destroy pathogens • non-living things that make you sick • Immunity results when antibodies are given to a person • the bodys ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause diseases • triggers the immune system into action using weakened or dead pathogens • ...
Basics of Immunology 2024-09-19
Across
- cell development and maturation occurs in (primary/secondary?)lymphoid organs
- branch of active immunity that involves B cells and antibody production
- T cells that have a CD8 receptor are ____
- proteins produced by B cells that react when exposed to a foreign substance
- the primary function of neutrophils during an immune response
- Type of immunity that is natural and non-specific
Down
- the process of lymphocyte production
- selection during antigen-presentation where the T cell is presented self-antigens
- The lymphoid organ where t-cells develop
- a foreign substance that initiates a reaction
- the study of a host's reaction to a foreign substance
- type of immunity that is learned and can have memory
12 Clues: the process of lymphocyte production • The lymphoid organ where t-cells develop • T cells that have a CD8 receptor are ____ • a foreign substance that initiates a reaction • Type of immunity that is natural and non-specific • type of immunity that is learned and can have memory • the study of a host's reaction to a foreign substance • ...
Disease and Immunity 2021-11-12
Across
- A protein produced by lymphocytes, which attaches to a certain specific antigen.
- A microorganism that can enter the body and causes disease.
- A hormone made by the pancreas, which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
- Resistance to infection by a particular pathogen, can be obtained either by having the disease itself or acquiring antibodies from other individuals.
- Contains weakened or dead pathogens with the same antigens, inserted into the body to be recognised by lymphocytes so that it can produce antibodies and memory cells.
- A chemical barrier that can trap pathogens in the airways.
- Practices that are conducive for maintaining health and preventing disease through cleanliness.
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as cholera, tuberculosis and tetanus.
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as malaria and amoebic dysentery.
Down
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as athlete’s foot and ringworm.
- A disease that occurs when the sugar level in the blood is too high.
- A type of white blood cell that ingests and digests pathogens.
- A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.
- A disease caused by a malfunction in the immune system which makes them attack parts of the body.
- The virus that causes AIDS.
- Chemicals on the outer surface of a pathogen that are recognised as foreign by lymphocytes.
- A type of pathogen which can cause diseases such as influenza, common cold and AIDS.
17 Clues: The virus that causes AIDS. • A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. • A chemical barrier that can trap pathogens in the airways. • A microorganism that can enter the body and causes disease. • A type of white blood cell that ingests and digests pathogens. • A disease that occurs when the sugar level in the blood is too high. • ...
Chapter 10 Crossword 2017-09-20
Across
- This feline disease is almost always fatal
- Vaccines stimulate the immune system which then produces________
- Another name for Chlamydiosis
- Feline infectious peritonitis is caused by_______________
- This disease will travel to the brain and spinal cord
- An infectious canine disease
- Distemper is passed through________________exposure
- This is Weils disease in humans
- Leptospirosis attacks the kidneys, who is the host?
- Feline pneumonitis affects these organs
- The second stage of rabies
- Passive immunity is gained through________________
- Active immunity can come from this
- When mucous membranes appear yellow
- ______________of the tongue are clinical signs of cat flu
Down
- Death of puppies occurs within hours of infection of this
- Leptospirosis attacks the liver, who is the host?
- A clouding of this can occur in dogs with hepatitis
- The lentivirus group causes feline______________
- Parvovirus is also called feline infectious______________
- Feline infectious anemia is caused by a blood_______________
- Tumors of the lymph system
- Immunity refers to the body's natural protection against__________
- The virus that causes cat flu
- This can help minimize transmission of kennel cough
- ____________and eye discharge are some clinical signs of distemper
- Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old
- ______________cough syndrome is linked to a number of viruses
- Feline immunodeficiency causes enlarged____________nodes
29 Clues: Tumors of the lymph system • The second stage of rabies • An infectious canine disease • Another name for Chlamydiosis • The virus that causes cat flu • This is Weils disease in humans • Active immunity can come from this • When mucous membranes appear yellow • Feline pneumonitis affects these organs • Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old • ...
Chapter 10 Crossword 2017-09-20
Across
- Feline immunodeficiency causes enlarged____________nodes
- Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old
- Passive immunity is gained through________________
- Active immunity can come from this
- Leptospirosis attacks the liver, who is the host?
- An infectious canine disease
- ______________cough syndrome is linked to a number of viruses
- This feline disease is almost always fatal
- Leptospirosis attacks the kidneys, who is the host?
- Vaccines stimulate the immune system which then produces________
- The lentivirus group causes feline______________
- This disease will travel to the brain and spinal cord
- Tumors of the lymph system
- ____________and eye discharge are some clinical signs of distemper
- Parvovirus is also called feline infectious______________
- Feline pneumonitis affects these organs
Down
- ______________of the tongue are clinical signs of cat flu
- Immunity refers to the body's natural protection against__________
- Distemper is passed through________________exposure
- The second stage of rabies
- The virus that causes cat flu
- Another name for Chlamydiosis
- Feline infectious peritonitis is caused by_______________
- This is Weils disease in humans
- When mucous membranes appear yellow
- Feline infectious anemia is caused by a blood_______________
- This can help minimize transmission of kennel cough
- Death of puppies occurs within hours of infection of this
- A clouding of this can occur in dogs with hepatitis
29 Clues: The second stage of rabies • Tumors of the lymph system • An infectious canine disease • The virus that causes cat flu • Another name for Chlamydiosis • This is Weils disease in humans • Active immunity can come from this • When mucous membranes appear yellow • Commonly seen in puppies 4-5 months old • Feline pneumonitis affects these organs • ...
Immunology 2024-02-07
Across
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens.
- A substance that enhances the body's immune response.
- This immune cell is responsible for killing virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination.
- A condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.
- The primary organ for the development of T cells.
- The type of immunity passed from mother to baby through breast milk.
- The process of intentionally exposing the immune system to a weakened or inactivated pathogen.
- This immune cell orchestrates the immune response and activates other immune cells.
Down
- A type of vaccine that contains inactivated or weakened pathogens.
- The process by which pathogens or damaged cells are engulfed and broken down.
- Protein molecules produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- The process of immune cells recognizing and destroying abnormal cells.
- Small proteins released by cells to regulate the immune response.
- The system of organs and cells responsible for protecting the body from foreign invaders.
- These cells are responsible for antibody production.
- A foreign substance that triggers an immune response.
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- The class of antibodies that is most abundant in the bloodstream.
- What is the protective response of the immune system to an antigen?
20 Clues: The primary organ for the development of T cells. • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • These cells are responsible for antibody production. • A substance that enhances the body's immune response. • A foreign substance that triggers an immune response. • Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination. • ...
Lymphatic System Terms 2022-02-27
Across
- Y-shaped protein produced by plasma B cells that recognizes and binds to a foreign antigen specific to it
- a partial antigen connected to a carrier molecule
- process of covering a pathogen with antibodies and complement proteins to make it sticky, which enhances phagocytosis
- type of stem cell that produces T cells, B cells, and NK cells
- genetically programmed cell death
- destruction of a cell by breaking it apart
- vessels of the lymphatic system
- a protein marker unique to a cell
- immunity type that involves T cells
Down
- any substance that causes the body to raise its internal temperature
- another name for "antibody"
- the process of exposing an inactive B cell to an antigen
- a chemical messenger transmitted between cells to stimulate an immune system response
- chemical released by NK and cytotoxic T cells that creates holes in a targeted cell's membrane
- a second (or confirmation) signal that activates a T cell or B cell
- immunity type that involves antibodies; also called antibody-mediated immunity
- fluid of the lymphatic system
17 Clues: another name for "antibody" • fluid of the lymphatic system • vessels of the lymphatic system • genetically programmed cell death • a protein marker unique to a cell • immunity type that involves T cells • destruction of a cell by breaking it apart • a partial antigen connected to a carrier molecule • the process of exposing an inactive B cell to an antigen • ...
Turning adjectives into nouns using the suffix ity. 2014-12-03
Across
- simplicity
- density
- stupidity
- opportunity
- complexity
- divinity
- nationality
- purity
- activity
Down
- ability
- security
- responsibility
- community
- immunity
- reality
15 Clues: purity • ability • density • reality • security • divinity • immunity • activity • stupidity • community • simplicity • complexity • opportunity • nationality • responsibility
Infectious Midterm 2019-03-06
Across
- / types of cytokines that attract white blood cells to site of infection
- / antimicrobial product used on objects (example: Lysol)
- / process that recruits leukocytes into sites of inflammation and infection
- / clumping of particles commonly used in blood grouping
- VACCINE / type of vaccine using part of venus or bacteria
- / large white blood cells that fight infections
- / “bacterio___,” slows bacterial growth or reproduction
- / “bacteri___,” kills bacteria
- VACCINE / type of vaccine using inactivated bacterial toxin
- / elimination of disease
- / breaking down of cells
- / describes anything located inside of a cell
- / type of cell that triggers histamine
- / used to genetically engineer bacteria to produce medicines
- / “T” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “P” antibiotic in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / lessening of number of cases of disease
- / extracellular immunity that is antibody-mediated by B-lymphocytes (faster)
- / “M” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “C” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / zone on agar plate that reflects sensitivity or resistance of antibiotic
- / “A” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / “S” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
Down
- CONJUGATION / transfer of DNA between bacterial cells through direct cell-cell contact
- / final type of prevention when patient already has disease (examples: rehabilitation, treatment) /
- / sexually transmitted infection that has not yet developed into a disease
- / most abundant types of white blood cells, play major part in innate immunity
- / process by which a phagocytic cell engulfs another cell
- / immunity acquired from transfer of antibody from one person to another (example: mother to offspring)
- / type of white blood cells that can bind to certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells
- / redness (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / immune process where bacteria are targeted for destruction by phagocytes
- / describes anything located outside of a cell
- / type of prevention that comes first (example: wearing sunscreen) /
- / heat (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / swelling (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / compound released by cells in allergic/inflammatory reactions
- CELLS / cells that process antigen material and present it on the surface of T cells (act as messengers between innate and adaptive immune systems)
- / antimicrobial product used on humans (example: mouthwash)
- / sexually transmitted infection after signs and symptoms appear
- / “F” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics
- / pain (cardinal sign of inflammatory response)
- / immunity that develops in response to infection
- / any process that eliminates, removes, or deactivates all forms of microbiotic life in a specific region
- / relatively short-lived cell that defends body during immune response
- / process by which DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a virus
- / inherent immunity present before infection
- / type of vaccine using attenuated viruses or bacteria
- / this type of prevention includes cancer screenings /
- / intracellular immunity that is cell-mediated by T-lymphocytes (slower)
- / type of vaccine using inactivated viruses or bacteria
51 Clues: / elimination of disease • / breaking down of cells • / “bacteri___,” kills bacteria • / type of cell that triggers histamine • / lessening of number of cases of disease • / inherent immunity present before infection • / “P” antibiotic in 7 classes of antibiotics • / “F” antibiotics in 7 classes of antibiotics • / describes anything located inside of a cell • ...
Med Term 2 2023-11-08
Across
- chest
- lung
- tendo
- nerve
- nose
- eye
- bone
- liver
- muscle
- immunity
- joint
- water
- blood
Down
- vertebra
- stomach
- head
- disease
- brain
- skin
- blood vessel
- kidney
- straight
- heart
- cartilage
24 Clues: eye • head • lung • skin • nose • bone • chest • brain • tendo • nerve • heart • liver • joint • water • blood • kidney • muscle • stomach • disease • vertebra • straight • immunity • cartilage • blood vessel
Vocabulary unit 8 2023-04-21
Across
- Kingdom
- Furious
- brings about
- risky
- nonserious
- to lessen
- Thin amount
- make larger
- to comfort
- disadvantage
- Fight known
Down
- Satisfy
- exemption
- refuse
- to make young
- ridiculous
- sureness
- Sanctuary
- outstanding
- distort
20 Clues: risky • refuse • Kingdom • Satisfy • Furious • distort • sureness • exemption • to lessen • Sanctuary • ridiculous • nonserious • to comfort • Thin amount • make larger • outstanding • Fight known • brings about • disadvantage • to make young
Immunity and Nutrition 2020-08-26
Across
- primary lymphoid organ
- an agent that causes diseases
- vitamin most linked with boosting the immune system
- the process of administration of vaccine
- also called as immunoglobulin
- medicines that stop the infections caused by bacteria
- keeps immunity up and helps stave of infection
- enzyme in saliva that kills bacteria
Down
- cells which remember antigens that have already attacked the body
- engulfs pathogens
- viral infection of nose and throat
- its number increases during infection
- process where immune system attacks healthy cells
- substance that can provoke an immune response
- immunity present at birth
- destroys damaged RBC's
16 Clues: engulfs pathogens • primary lymphoid organ • destroys damaged RBC's • immunity present at birth • an agent that causes diseases • also called as immunoglobulin • viral infection of nose and throat • enzyme in saliva that kills bacteria • its number increases during infection • the process of administration of vaccine • substance that can provoke an immune response • ...
Theology Midterm 2022-03-15
Across
- Believe what you want.
- Think what you want.
- Freedom to make your life.
- ___ of the poor and vulnerable.
- Ideological agreement on limited government when preventing restriction against economic civil liberties.
- Classical liberalism emerged from the ____ revolution.
- Work without negatively affecting others.
- Immigration and emigration.
- Ability to live and be free while being safe while doing so.
- The equal treatment of everyone.
- Classical liberalism is built off some of ____'s ideas (last name).
- Life and dignity of the human person is what?
- One in another.
Down
- The political theory that focuses more on each individual for the well being of the whole.
- Rights and responsibilities.
- Call to family, community, and participation.
- A political ideology that the government should have limited power and people should have political freedom.
- Making enough to live.
- Whose belief is that government was created by individuals to protect themselves from one another?
- Learn.
- Immunity to excruciating pain as a means of punishment.
- Right to breaks.
- Immunity to becoming a slave for someone else.
- Immunity to discrimination.
- The political theory that is more concerned with the group as a whole instead of each individuals' well being.
- Care for God's creation.
26 Clues: Learn. • One in another. • Right to breaks. • Think what you want. • Believe what you want. • Making enough to live. • Care for God's creation. • Freedom to make your life. • Immigration and emigration. • Immunity to discrimination. • Rights and responsibilities. • ___ of the poor and vulnerable. • The equal treatment of everyone. • Work without negatively affecting others. • ...
Lymphatic System (Taylor&Emily&Kara) 2022-11-02
Across
- Shrinks as you get older, babies use it.
- Virus that causes AIDS.
- Overreaction of the immune system, treated with epinephrine.
- EBV, contracted through kissing and drinking after someone.
- Autoimmune disease, face rash in the shape of a butterfly.
- Syndrome/disorder caused by HIV.
- Adenoids, located in the midline of the nasopharynx.
- Swelling in arms and legs due to blocked lymphatic system.
- Abnormal growth of cells.
- The body's ability to resist disease.
- Transports excess tissue fluid back to the circulatory system.
- Travel through the lymphatic system.
- Located in the left abdominal cavity, destroys fragile red blood cells.
- Inherited immunity, born with it.
Down
- Lymph node cells or lymphocytes begin to multiply, lymphoma.
- Immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue, with no cure.
- Drains lymph from the left upper body and lower body.
- Drains lymph from the right upper body.
- Straw-colored fluid, moves by skeletal action.
- Located at the base of the tongue.
- Immunity developed/gained during lifetime.
- Masses of lymphatic tissue, filters bacteria.
- Diffuses out of blood with nutrients, vessels empty into veins through right lymphatic and thoracic ducts.
- Throat pain, blisters on the throat, and swollen glands in the neck.
- Produce lymphocytes, which can become inflamed, throughout the body.
- Located in the back of the throat.
26 Clues: Virus that causes AIDS. • Abnormal growth of cells. • Syndrome/disorder caused by HIV. • Inherited immunity, born with it. • Located at the base of the tongue. • Located in the back of the throat. • Travel through the lymphatic system. • The body's ability to resist disease. • Drains lymph from the right upper body. • Shrinks as you get older, babies use it. • ...
Lymphatic System Crossword 2022-11-03
Across
- located in back of throat
- Lymph nodes act as filters by detecting bacteria, viruses or other foreign substances
- Masses of lymphocytes and filters
- Transports excessive tissue fluid back to circulatory system
- Too much lymph fluid causing swelling
- Overreaction of immune system to an allergen like bee stings, nuts, medication, etc.
- Tiny oval shaped structures located through out the body.including neck and axillary area
- the bodies ability to resist disease
- Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
- also known as adenoids
- Caused by Epstein-Barr virus
- Autoimmune disease when the immune system attacks its own tissues
- Straw colored fluid that goes between capillary blood and tissues
- Streptococcus is a common Autoimmunedisorders Body’s immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
- located at the base of the tongue
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- Begins with pathogens enters body
- Human immunodeficiency virus
Down
- antibodies are developed in response to a vaccination
- Lymphocytes travel through the lymphatic system through lymph nodes substances
- Produces lymphocytes
- fluid diffuses out blood with nutrients
- Immunity you're born with
- Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic
- Abnormal growth of cells
- Largest and drains lymph from left upper body and all of lower body
- Immunity developed during lifetime
- Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue
28 Clues: Produces lymphocytes • also known as adenoids • Abnormal growth of cells • located in back of throat • Immunity you're born with • Caused by Epstein-Barr virus • Human immunodeficiency virus • Masses of lymphocytes and filters • Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic • located at the base of the tongue • Begins with pathogens enters body • Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue • ...
Lymphatic System 2022-11-03
Across
- located in back of throat
- Lymph nodes act as filters by detecting bacteria, viruses or other foreign substances
- Masses of lymphocytes and filters
- Transports excessive tissue fluid back to circulatory system
- Too much lymph fluid causing swelling
- Overreaction of immune system to an allergen like bee stings, nuts, medication, etc.
- Tiny oval shaped structures located through out the body.including neck and axillary area
- the bodies ability to resist disease
- Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome
- also known as adenoids
- Caused by Epstein-Barr virus
- Autoimmune disease when the immune system attacks its own tissues
- Straw colored fluid that goes between capillary blood and tissues
- Streptococcus is a common Autoimmunedisorders Body’s immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
- located at the base of the tongue
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- Begins with pathogens enters body
- Human immunodeficiency virus
Down
- antibodies are developed in response to a vaccination
- Lymphocytes travel through the lymphatic system through lymph nodes substances
- Produces lymphocytes
- fluid diffuses out blood with nutrients
- Immunity you're born with
- Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic
- Abnormal growth of cells
- Largest and drains lymph from left upper body and all of lower body
- Immunity developed during lifetime
- Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue
28 Clues: Produces lymphocytes • also known as adenoids • Abnormal growth of cells • located in back of throat • Immunity you're born with • Caused by Epstein-Barr virus • Human immunodeficiency virus • Masses of lymphocytes and filters • Lymphoma, cancer of the lymphatic • located at the base of the tongue • Begins with pathogens enters body • Sac like mass of lymphatic tissue • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-08-27
Across
- Showing no symptoms of illness when sick
- An infection that causes abnormal tissue growth and other changes to cells
- Small raised bumps that are contagious caused by itch mites
- Making something impure by having contact with something unclean
- The invasion and growth of germs in the body
- A black, green, or whitish area caused by fungus that grows in warm/wet environments
- infection transferred to a suitable host through contact like hand shaking or droplet spread
- Neutralization of germs or dangerous substances from an area or object
- Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere
Down
- Production of antibodies by the immune system in response to antigens
- Bacteria that causes disease
- Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
- Short-term immunity from the introduction of ready-made antibodies
- Tiny particles that cause disease in people, animals, and plants
- A bacterium with antibiotic resistance
- Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins
- Protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize infection
- An infection that affects one area or organ
- A contagious itching skin disease caused by fungus showing small circular patches
- An organism that lives on a host and benefits by taking nutrients at the host expense
20 Clues: Bacteria that causes disease • A bacterium with antibiotic resistance • Showing no symptoms of illness when sick • An infection that affects one area or organ • The invasion and growth of germs in the body • Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins • Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere • ...
graft vs host 2023-07-25
Across
- A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination.
- The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines.
- The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue.
Down
- A type of vaccine that uses a harmless virus to deliver genetic material from the target pathogen.
- The immune system's ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens for future defense.
- Specific proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize foreign invaders.
- A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
- A process that stimulates the immune system to develop immunity to a specific disease.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections.
- A biological preparation containing weakened or killed pathogens to confer immunity.
10 Clues: The body's ability to resist and fight off infections. • A chemical substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response. • The process of weakening or attenuating pathogens for use in vaccines. • A type of immunity acquired through exposure to a disease or vaccination. • The term used when the immune system rejects a transplanted organ or tissue. • ...
COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Health Crisis 2023-06-09
Across
- Immunity - Collective immunity achieved through vaccination or infection (12)
- Distancing - Practice of keeping physical distance from others (15)
- - Isolation period to prevent the spread of the virus (9)
- - Separation or quarantine of infected individuals (9)
- - Infectious virus responsible for the pandemic (11)
- - Personal Protective Equipment used by healthcare workers (3)
Down
- Workers - Essential personnel at the forefront of the pandemic response (15)
- Tracing - Process of identifying and monitoring individuals exposed to the virus (14)
- Variant - Highly transmissible strain of the virus (12)
- - Chinese city where the COVID-19 outbreak began (5)
- - Medical intervention to provide immunity against the virus (7)
- - Measures to restrict movement and prevent the spread of the virus (8)
12 Clues: - Chinese city where the COVID-19 outbreak began (5) • - Infectious virus responsible for the pandemic (11) • - Separation or quarantine of infected individuals (9) • Variant - Highly transmissible strain of the virus (12) • - Isolation period to prevent the spread of the virus (9) • - Personal Protective Equipment used by healthcare workers (3) • ...
Corona is very bad 2020-08-18
Across
- Not affected by a disease
- A device to help a patient breathe when they cannot by themselves
- country Where Covid-19 originated
- Wash these all the time
- provides immunity from a virus or disease
- When a virus has spreads all over the world
- Stay _____
- device used to provide some protection from the Covid-19
Down
- Having the disease by not hving the symptoms
- Social ______
- Flatten the _______
- city Where the Covid-19 originated
- The organ Covid-19 affects the most
- How Covid-19 spreads
- One way Covid-19 spreads
15 Clues: Stay _____ • Social ______ • Flatten the _______ • How Covid-19 spreads • Wash these all the time • One way Covid-19 spreads • Not affected by a disease • country Where Covid-19 originated • city Where the Covid-19 originated • The organ Covid-19 affects the most • provides immunity from a virus or disease • When a virus has spreads all over the world • ...