immunity Crossword Puzzles
Communicable Diseases 2024-02-01
Across
- drugs used in the treatment of bacterial diseases
- an example of a viral disease that results in a red skin rash
- immunity when a large proportion of the population is immune to a pathogen, the spread is reduced
- kill microorganisms on external body surfaces
- a bacteria that can cause food poisoning
- a type of white blood cell
- pathogens that can only reproduce inside living cells of other organisms
Down
- a chemical that targets and is unique to a pathogen
- single-celled prokaryotic organisms
- a protein on a cell surface that causes and immune response
- dead or inactive pathogenic material used to develop immunity
- if you have antibodies to protect you from infection
- a change in the genetic material of an organism
- microorganisms that cause disease
- a sticky liquid that traps air particles in airways
15 Clues: a type of white blood cell • microorganisms that cause disease • single-celled prokaryotic organisms • a bacteria that can cause food poisoning • kill microorganisms on external body surfaces • a change in the genetic material of an organism • drugs used in the treatment of bacterial diseases • a chemical that targets and is unique to a pathogen • ...
Immunology Crossword 2020-11-04
Across
- t cell maturation
- white blood cell
- prevent disease
- recognized by the immune system
- presenting macrophage
- virus infects bacteria
- disease-carrying parasite
- most numerous of white blood cell
- resistance to a particular disease
- binds to an antigen
- site on an antigen
- ability to exert multiple effects
Down
- engulfs and digests another cell
- strength of binding
- _____ switching
- phagocytes moving towards bacteria
- enhances the immune response
- leukocyte proteins released to kill bacteria
- monocytes when bloodborne
- major histocompatibility complex
- secreted molecules that modulate the immune response
- programmed cell death
- immunity already existing
- allergy immunoglobulin
- released in an allergy response
- reactivity to an antigen
26 Clues: prevent disease • _____ switching • white blood cell • t cell maturation • site on an antigen • strength of binding • binds to an antigen • presenting macrophage • programmed cell death • virus infects bacteria • allergy immunoglobulin • reactivity to an antigen • monocytes when bloodborne • disease-carrying parasite • immunity already existing • enhances the immune response • ...
Chapter 22 Vocabulary 2025-02-10
Across
- simple, single-celled microorganisms that can live almost anywhere
- the body's response to injury
- disease caused by organisms that enter, live in, and multiply within the human body
- can only be seen through a microscope
- your body's last and most sophisticated line of defense against pathogens
- organism that causes disease
- a serious infection of the lungs
- immunity that is acquired by receiving antibodies from another immune system
- a viral infection that causes the lymph nodes, tonsils, and spleen to become swollen and tender
Down
- immunity that your own immune system creates
- your body's ability to destroy pathogens that it has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
- yellowing of the skin
- a highly contagious bacterial infection that most often affects the lungs
- tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages
- injection that causes you to become immune to a disease
- a network of vessels that collects fluid from the tissues of your body and returns it to the bloodstream
- inflammation of the liver
17 Clues: yellowing of the skin • inflammation of the liver • organism that causes disease • the body's response to injury • a serious infection of the lungs • can only be seen through a microscope • immunity that your own immune system creates • tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages • injection that causes you to become immune to a disease • ...
Chapter 22 Vocabulary 2025-02-10
Across
- the body's response to injury
- organism that causes disease
- a highly contagious bacterial infection that most often affects the lungs
- a serious infection of the lungs
- immunity that is acquired by receiving antibodies from another immune system
- your body's last and most sophisticated line of defense against pathogens
- tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages
- simple, single-celled microorganisms that can live almost anywhere
- your body's ability to destroy pathogens that it has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
- a viral infection that causes the lymph nodes, tonsils, and spleen to become swollen and tender
Down
- a network of vessels that collects fluid from the tissues of your body and returns it to the bloodstream
- can only be seen through a microscope
- immunity that your own immune system creates
- inflammation of the liver
- yellowing of the skin
- disease caused by organisms that enter, live in, and multiply within the human body
- injection that causes you to become immune to a disease
17 Clues: yellowing of the skin • inflammation of the liver • organism that causes disease • the body's response to injury • a serious infection of the lungs • can only be seen through a microscope • immunity that your own immune system creates • tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages • injection that causes you to become immune to a disease • ...
Synonyms 2020-11-30
20 Clues: poll • crazy • fierce • reserve • worried • accused • protect • element • immunity • evidence • invented • absurdity • important • resistance • intolerable • exceptional • uncultivated • make smaller • adjudication • it seems that
Final 6 Immunity 2021-09-04
Across
- The first Gen 2 player to play back-to-back seasons
- The player from 2049 who has their own emote on the server
- The only original tribe that does not have a member remaining in the Final 6
- The second most guessed answer for the player who wasn't on the cast that should've been in Touchy Subjects
- UA High's infamous image editing sweet treat
- The only winner who wasn't on the Land of Oz cast
- The yellow tribe in Hollywoo
- The only Gen 2 player to quit/be removed
- Only juror in Panem to vote for Annie
- Player from Panem who got 7th and Steven despises
Down
- The player who bought a trip to Exile Island during the Auction in 2049
- The name of dog owned by 2049's 4th placer
- The player who lost firemaking in Hollywoo
- The first original tribe to lose all of its members in Panem
- The person who defeated Buggy on Redemption Island
- Ethy's quirk in UA High
- The idol that Alyx played at the Final 12
- The person eliminated during the tribal Falreon received immunity pre-merge in Ba Sing Se
- The second word in the alliance from Ba Sing Se consisting of Abram, Daquan, and Marc
19 Clues: Ethy's quirk in UA High • The yellow tribe in Hollywoo • Only juror in Panem to vote for Annie • The only Gen 2 player to quit/be removed • The idol that Alyx played at the Final 12 • The name of dog owned by 2049's 4th placer • The player who lost firemaking in Hollywoo • UA High's infamous image editing sweet treat • The only winner who wasn't on the Land of Oz cast • ...
Endocrine/Lymphatic + Immunity 2025-04-04
Across
- A gland considered to be an endocrine and exocrine gland
- An old kitty disease presenting with tachycardia, acting like kitten, weight loss despite healthy appetite
- Foreign substance creating an immune response
- Organ with lymph tissue in pharyngeal area
- Another name for this is humoral immune response
- gland A gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream
- immunity What type of immunity colostrum gives to neonates
- Non-essential organ in the body that is a reservoir of RBCs and platelets
- Immune response involving T lymphocytes
- gland Known as the master gland
Down
- Hormone released when blood calcium levels are increased
- disease Characterized by PU/PD and a pot-belly appearance
- gland Calcitonin is secreted by this gland
- Lymph node located behind the knee
- gland A gland that produce secretions that are released via a duct or channel
- The body's response to counteract a foreign substance
- Hormone that helps kidneys regulate blood pressure and water retention
- The type of antibiotic that could trigger an autoimmune disorder
- Organ with lymphoid tissue that is most important for young animals
19 Clues: Lymph node located behind the knee • gland Known as the master gland • Immune response involving T lymphocytes • Organ with lymph tissue in pharyngeal area • Foreign substance creating an immune response • Another name for this is humoral immune response • gland Calcitonin is secreted by this gland • The body's response to counteract a foreign substance • ...
Adaptive & Innate Immunity 2025-10-08
Across
- Multiprotein complex in innate cells that activates inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β.
- A large phagocytic cell derived from monocytes that engulfs pathogens and presents antigens.
- The most abundant white blood cell; first responder to infection, specialized in pathogen destruction.
- Molecules that present antigen fragments to T cells.
- A group of plasma proteins that enhances phagocytosis and cell lysis.
- The ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively upon re-exposure to an antigen.
- CD4⁺ T cell that coordinates immune responses through cytokine secretion.
- Cytokines that inhibit viral replication and activate immune cells.
- Cell responsible for humoral immunity; differentiates into plasma and memory cells.
Down
- Lymphocyte of the innate immune system that kills infected or tumor cells without prior sensitization.
- Any substance capable of inducing an immune response by binding to specific receptors on lymphocytes.
- cell Antigen-presenting cell that links innate and adaptive immunity by activating T cells.
- Immune protection mediated by antibodies in body fluids.
- Immunoglobulin molecule secreted by plasma cells that binds specifically to antigens.
- CD8⁺ T cell that directly kills infected or abnormal cells.
- The process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens or debris.
- Small signalling proteins released by immune cells to regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis.
- Process by which lymphocytes with receptors specific for an antigen are activated and proliferate.
- The specific part of an antigen recognized by an antibody or T cell receptor.
19 Clues: Molecules that present antigen fragments to T cells. • Immune protection mediated by antibodies in body fluids. • CD8⁺ T cell that directly kills infected or abnormal cells. • Cytokines that inhibit viral replication and activate immune cells. • A group of plasma proteins that enhances phagocytosis and cell lysis. • ...
6.3 Disease defence 2022-01-25
Across
- caused HIV
- action of engulfing
- cells that, when activated, form plasma cells
- macrophage, non specific immunity
- cascading clotting factor 3
- where B cells are found
- organisms or viruses that cause disease
- cascading clotting factor 2
- first antibiotic created
- primary defence against pathogens
Down
- proteins on the surface of pathogens
- and chain
- recognise pathogens and activates B cells
- organelle that secretes digestive enzymes
- Y shaped proteins
- cascading clotting factor 1
- white blood cell responsible for specific immunity
- derived from B cells, produces antibodies
- bind to antigens to stimulate destruction
- blood clot
- cascading clotting factor 4
- -s +an = tam tzai
- other primary defence against pathogens
23 Clues: and chain • caused HIV • blood clot • Y shaped proteins • -s +an = tam tzai • action of engulfing • where B cells are found • first antibiotic created • cascading clotting factor 1 • cascading clotting factor 3 • cascading clotting factor 4 • cascading clotting factor 2 • macrophage, non specific immunity • primary defence against pathogens • proteins on the surface of pathogens • ...
vocab 2022-04-06
20 Clues: dare • bent • debt • waste • pledge • meager • expand • kingdom • violent • shelter • comfort • genuine • make new • diminish • reimburse • establish • resistance • ridiculous • disrespectful • likes fighting
Ch. 11 Anatomy Terms 2023-07-10
Across
- packed cell volume.
- calcium.
- potassium.
- the iron-containing pigment in RBC
- mean corpuscular hemoglobin.
- the stoppage of bleeding.
- formation, production.
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
- complete blood count.
- decrease, deficiency.
- substance that separates into charges
- white blood count.
- hematocrit.
- oxygen.
- the protein that forms a clot in the blood.
Down
- blood clotting.
- condition of blood.
- red blood count.
- the state of being protected by disease.
- immunity.
- blood.
- white blood cell.
- iron.
- nitrogenous compounds.
- the fluid that circulates in the cardio sys.
- sodium.
- a substance that induces the formation.
- mean corpuscular volume.
- blood clot.
- hemoglobin.
30 Clues: iron. • blood. • sodium. • oxygen. • calcium. • immunity. • potassium. • blood clot. • hematocrit. • hemoglobin. • blood clotting. • red blood count. • white blood cell. • white blood count. • packed cell volume. • condition of blood. • complete blood count. • decrease, deficiency. • nitrogenous compounds. • formation, production. • mean corpuscular volume. • the stoppage of bleeding. • ...
Vocabulary 2022-02-01
20 Clues: előző • Óvatos • Inkább • Dicsér • Sebész • Kívánság • Biztosít • Megfelelő • Védettség • elvárások • Erőltetni • Kapcsolat • Ellentétes • Összefüggés • Az egyetlen • Gondoskodás • Szembenézni • Teljesítmény • Kiegyensúlyozott • Uralkodni magadon (yourself)
vocab 2022-04-06
20 Clues: dare • bent • debt • waste • pledge • meager • expand • kingdom • violent • shelter • comfort • genuine • make new • diminish • reimburse • establish • resistance • ridiculous • disrespectful • likes fighting
Medical Terminology Crossword 2022-09-22
20 Clues: ear • eye • skin • nose • lung • heart • gland • water • nerve • blood • female • cancer • kidney • to cut • stomach • disease • chemical • immunity • voice box • small intestine
Immune System 2022-03-13
Across
- red blood cells
- immune sentinels
- any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system
- a form of small leukocyte
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self
- a breakdown or inability of certain parts of the immune system to function
- a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms
- blood cells that are essential to clotting
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
Down
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances
- any infectious disease
- one of the white blood cells
- the natural or genetic ability of an organism to avoid or repel attack by biotic agents
- complex system of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances that help the body fight infections
- a chemical messenger protein
- “Cell suicide”
20 Clues: “Cell suicide” • red blood cells • immune sentinels • any infectious disease • a form of small leukocyte • one of the white blood cells • a chemical messenger protein • blood cells that are essential to clotting • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system • ...
Health Science Crossword 2024-06-18
Across
- Nucleotide base found in RNA but not in DNA (6 letters)
- Unit of energy derived from food (7 letters)
- Nutrient essential for bone health and blood clotting (7 letters)
- Science of using living organisms or their products for human benefit (13 letters)
- Tissue sample examination (6 letters)
- Process by which food is broken down in the body (9 letters)
- Preventive medicine that stimulates immunity (7 letters)
- Study of microorganisms that cause diseases (12 letters)
- Chemical component of food that provides energy (12 letters)
- Device used to visualize internal structures of the body (3 letters)
- Disease-causing agent (8 letters)
- Body's defense against infections (8 letters)
Down
- Single-celled organisms that often cause infections (8 letters)
- Technique used to quickly make many copies of DNA sequences (3 letters)
- Substance added to improve food properties (8 letters)
- Nutrient important for muscle function and nerve transmission (9 letters)
- Study of food and its effects on health (9 letters)
- Genetic material that carries instructions for cell function (3 letters)
- Type of immunity provided by maternal antibodies passed to newborns (7 letters)
- Biological catalyst (6 letters)
20 Clues: Biological catalyst (6 letters) • Disease-causing agent (8 letters) • Tissue sample examination (6 letters) • Unit of energy derived from food (7 letters) • Body's defense against infections (8 letters) • Study of food and its effects on health (9 letters) • Substance added to improve food properties (8 letters) • Nucleotide base found in RNA but not in DNA (6 letters) • ...
8th Grade - Unit 9 Synonyms 2024-03-07
20 Clues: cope • grant • marvel • hermit • clobber • persist • bearing • crooked • intrude • pollute • irritate • immunity • prevalent • endearing • displeased • disastrous • reputation • appropriate • to the point • disciplinary
Innate and adaptive immunity 2025-02-20
Across
- The most important non-specific immunity reaction
- The ability of the immune system to rapidly and specifically recognize an antigen that has previously encountered the body and to initiate an appropriate immune response
- A cellular process of non-specific immunity that is important for removing debris of tissues and cells from the body.
- Organ in which T lymphocytes mature
- A group of proteins important for protecting the body, of which about 30 are found in the human body.
Down
- Please enter the missed sign of inflammation: redness, heat, swelling, ...... , loss of function
- What are the small signaling proteins that regulate the immune response?
- Key effector cells of non-specific immunity reactions
- Immunity type, when B lymphocytes are involved in the immune response?
- Which cells are responsible for the long-lasting immunity caused by many pathogens
10 Clues: Organ in which T lymphocytes mature • The most important non-specific immunity reaction • Key effector cells of non-specific immunity reactions • Immunity type, when B lymphocytes are involved in the immune response? • What are the small signaling proteins that regulate the immune response? • ...
Chapter 35 Immune System and Disease Vocabulary 2019-04-15
Across
- a chronic repertory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
- one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
- diseas transmitted from animal to human
- chemical released by mast cells that increases the flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
- set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
- the body’s specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
- injection of a weakened, or a similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
- immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
- idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
- protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
Down
- immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antigen
- temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
- nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection; causes infected areas to become red an painful, or inflamed
- increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection, it may slow down or stop the growth of some pathogens
- Disease disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
- animal that transports a pathogen to a human
- overreaction of the immune system to an antigen
- any foreign substance that can stimulate an immune response
19 Clues: diseas transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • overreaction of the immune system to an antigen • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • any foreign substance that can stimulate an immune response • one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection • ...
Armaan puzzle 2020-12-09
Across
- A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity.
- Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits.
- loss of Vitamin D or calcium.
- Large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells of the blood,
- A condition in which bones become brittle and fragile due to
- Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails.
Down
- Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein.
- any given sample.
- Microbes that can infect the immune system and cause illness.
- A mixture that has the same proportions of its components
- Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels.
- Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce
- by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
13 Clues: any given sample. • loss of Vitamin D or calcium. • Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits. • Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels. • by the immune system to neutralize pathogens. • Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails. • Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce • Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein. • ...
Learn & Battle 2025-03-01
Immunity and Disease 2024-03-26
Across
- kills bacteria that enter with food
- a harmful microbe
- a viral disease
- diseases that can be passed from one person to another
- physical barrier to pathogens
- ________ immunity recognizes and removes pathogens through physical and chemical means
- a substance that can cause an immune response
- microscopic organisms
- consists of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
- engulf and digest pathogens
Down
- used to treat bacterial infections
- type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response
- substances produced by lymphocytes
- an agent that resembles a disease-causing microbe
- body's ability to resist and fight diseases
- antibodies that neutralise toxins released by pathogens
- traps dust particles in respiratory tract
- a nutritional disease
18 Clues: a viral disease • a harmful microbe • a nutritional disease • microscopic organisms • engulf and digest pathogens • physical barrier to pathogens • used to treat bacterial infections • substances produced by lymphocytes • kills bacteria that enter with food • traps dust particles in respiratory tract • body's ability to resist and fight diseases • ...
Immunity - Jade Preston 2024-10-14
Across
- also known as antibody mediated
- cytotoxic T cells release granzymes and
- what kind of B cells are made when an antigen interacts with a B cell and it stimulates mitosis
- white blood cells
- another word for antibodies
- another word for antigens
- antigenic determinants
- antibodies to one epitope
- what regions form the antigen binding sites?
- B cells interact with antigens in the blood and gives rise to mitosis causing more cells and what into plasma cells or memory B cells
Down
- specific immune response
- what kind of kinase Lck is recruited by the TCR and the signal that TCR generate is amplified by CD4
- serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- what kind of T cells are activated by cells infected with a pathogen
- fusing spleen cells from an immunised mouse with tumour cells
- non-specific immune response
- what is mostly Y shaped
- have granules in their cytoplasm that release antimicrobial agents, enzymes and toxic chemicals
18 Clues: white blood cells • antigenic determinants • what is mostly Y shaped • specific immune response • another word for antigens • antibodies to one epitope • another word for antibodies • non-specific immune response • also known as antibody mediated • cytotoxic T cells release granzymes and • what regions form the antigen binding sites? • ...
Immune System 2022-03-13
Across
- red blood cells
- immune sentinels
- any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system
- a form of small leukocyte
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self
- a breakdown or inability of certain parts of the immune system to function
- a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms
- blood cells that are essential to clotting
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
Down
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances
- any infectious disease
- one of the white blood cells
- the natural or genetic ability of an organism to avoid or repel attack by biotic agents
- complex system of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances that help the body fight infections
- a chemical messenger protein
- “Cell suicide”
20 Clues: “Cell suicide” • red blood cells • immune sentinels • any infectious disease • a form of small leukocyte • one of the white blood cells • a chemical messenger protein • blood cells that are essential to clotting • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system • ...
Animal Immunology 2021-04-06
Across
- substance that is injected to cause an immune response
- a main carrier of rabies.
- animals receive antibodies from their mother through the milk and/or through the ________________
- latches onto the antigen to nullify it
- a set of vaccines given to young animals within a few months
- the cat combo vaccine given (FRCP) covers ____________________ diseases
Down
- the _____________ system protects animals from diseases
- a neurological disease that we routinely vaccinate for
- the main types of vaccines are either modified-live or ________________
- there is humoral immunity and ____________ mediated immunity
- common disease in puppies causing vomiting and diarrhea
- animals receive ____________________ antibodies from their mother
- animals that do not respond to vaccines can still be protected by ___________ immunity
13 Clues: a main carrier of rabies. • latches onto the antigen to nullify it • a neurological disease that we routinely vaccinate for • substance that is injected to cause an immune response • the _____________ system protects animals from diseases • common disease in puppies causing vomiting and diarrhea • there is humoral immunity and ____________ mediated immunity • ...
The "Have You Read Your Product Celebration Week Materials?!" Crossword Challenge! 2018-06-06
Across
- Turmeric, in general, is renowned for its anti-______ properties.
- Turmeric is a staple healing food in the oldest medicine system in the world. This system is called ______ medicine.
- The Immunity Boost contains six types of this food, which boast antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial properties.
- What spice increases the body’s ability to absorb the beneficial compound in Turmeric?
- The Beauty Boost contains ingredients that help generate this protein in the body, which is responsible for skin elasticity among other functions.
- Both the Beauty and Immunity Boosts provide what percentage of your daily recommended value of vitamin C per serving?
- The revered compound in Turmeric, which makes it a superfood, is called what?
Down
- Wheatgrass is included in the Immunity Boost because it helps eliminate ______ from the body.
- The Immunity Boost contains two of the highest known sources of naturally occurring vitamin C: Camu Camu and ______.
- These essential fatty acids, abundant in flax seeds and acai powder, help support healthy skin cell membranes.
- If you aren’t careful, this superfood will dye your skin and clothes bright orange!
- The Immunity Boost contains probiotics and digestive enzymes because 60-70% of your immune system lives in your ____!
12 Clues: Turmeric, in general, is renowned for its anti-______ properties. • The revered compound in Turmeric, which makes it a superfood, is called what? • If you aren’t careful, this superfood will dye your skin and clothes bright orange! • What spice increases the body’s ability to absorb the beneficial compound in Turmeric? • ...
2.03/2.04 crossword puzzle 2017-10-17
Across
- immunity what a person is born with to help fight bacteria and viruses
- sometimes called the kissing disease because it is spread by saliva
- clear, link between in the capillaries and the tissue
- 2nd most common cause of death in the us
- erythematosus autoimmune disease in which your body attacks its own tissue and organs
- accompany and closely parallel veins,transport lymph fluid
- body's way to fight infection and protect itself
- located in the upper anterior chest,produces t-lymphocytes
- immunity occurs as a result of exposure to invaders develops during your lifetime
Down
- a form of cancer of the lymph nodes
- inflammation of the lymph glands
- the buildup of lymph fluid in the soft tissue
- occurs when the body immune system fails to protect itself against foreign material
- disease that suppresses the natural immune defense system
- malignant disorder,caused by the body producing too many lymphocytes
- reaction that stimulates a massive secretion of histamine and causes everything to swell
- sac-like structure that produces monocytes and lymphocytes
- disorder that causes the skin to get thick and hard to bend
- inflammation of the tonsils
- tiny oval shaped structures,size ranges from pinhead to an almond
20 Clues: inflammation of the tonsils • inflammation of the lymph glands • a form of cancer of the lymph nodes • 2nd most common cause of death in the us • the buildup of lymph fluid in the soft tissue • body's way to fight infection and protect itself • clear, link between in the capillaries and the tissue • disease that suppresses the natural immune defense system • ...
Lymphatic Project Crossword 2022-11-02
Across
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- cancer of the lymphatic system
- Immunity developed during lifetime
- also known as adenoids and located in midline of nasopharynx
- the action or process of filtering something
- Transports excess tissue fluid back to the circulatory system
- Overreaction of the the immune system to an allergen
- Filters blood, stores large amounts of red blood cells,
- Develops in response to infection or
- Lymphatic and endocrine gland
- the body’s ability to resist disease
- Abnormal growth of cells
- Autoimmune disease that gives you a face rash generally in the shape of a butterfly
Down
- Spreads through bodily fluids, especially saliva which is why is contracted through kissing
- Filter our harmful bacteria
- Bacterial and viral infections of the tonsils
- Body’s immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
- inherited immunity
- Disorders of the Lymphatic System with Antiretroviral medication is its treatment
- Largest and drains lymph from left upper body and all of lower body
- located in back of throat
- located at base of tongue
- Too much lymph fluid and the result is swelling
- Develops in response to antibodies
- masses of lymphatic tissue that produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
25 Clues: inherited immunity • Abnormal growth of cells • located in back of throat • located at base of tongue • Filter our harmful bacteria • Lymphatic and endocrine gland • cancer of the lymphatic system • Drains lymph from right upper body • Immunity developed during lifetime • Develops in response to antibodies • Develops in response to infection or • ...
Infection Control #1 2022-10-25
Across
- grow in pairs and cause pneumonia
- FDA stands for ___ drug administration
- corkscrew shaped bacteria
- disease causing bacteria
- pathogenic agents that are smaller than bacteria
- elimination of microbial life
- one celled microorganisms that may be seen through a microscope
- organisms that live on other living organisms and do not give anything in return
- can be spread from one person to another
- a __ infection is indicated by a boil or pimple and contains pus
- cleaning
- most quats disinfect implements within ____ minutes
- OSHA was created as part of the ___ (hint: the answer is 3 letters that stand for something)
Down
- hairlike projections that bacteria use for movement are cilia and ___
- round shaped bacteria
- cell division
- is a fluid created by tissue inflammation
- any surface not free of dirt, hair, or microbes is ___
- immunity against disease can be ___ or acquired
- OSHA stands for occupational ___ administration
- non disease causing bacteria
- the body's ability to destroy bacteria that have gained entrance
- level of decontamination for use on nonporous surfaces
- when a disease becomes ___ it spreads from one person to another
- the body develops ___ immunity after it has overcome a disease or through inoculation
25 Clues: cleaning • cell division • round shaped bacteria • disease causing bacteria • corkscrew shaped bacteria • non disease causing bacteria • elimination of microbial life • grow in pairs and cause pneumonia • FDA stands for ___ drug administration • can be spread from one person to another • is a fluid created by tissue inflammation • immunity against disease can be ___ or acquired • ...
Anatomy and Ph 2015-02-18
Across
- pressure exerted by an individual gas
- short-lived immunity
- blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity too low
- middle layer of the heart
- engulf then present antigen to other cells
- organ that filters lymph
- highly modified, leaky capillaries
- hormone that stimulates RBC formation
- site of B cell maturation
- site of cardiac pacemaker cells
- device to detect electrical currents through heart
- site of exchange between blood and tissue cells
- heart chamber that receives unoxygenated blood from body
- prevents backflow into left atrium when ventricle contracts
- most abundant WBC
- circuit that carries blood to and from all body tissues
- constriction of blood vessel following injury
- receptors that respond to stretch
- sound created upon AV valve closure
- non-self protein
- also known as the voice box
- lymphocyte produced in the bone marrow
- resistance to disease
- largest systemic artery
Down
- an antibody secreting effector cell
- cycle one complete heart beat
- circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs
- RBC antigens
- site of gas exchange
- smallest of the arteries
- transport vehicle for oxygen
- type of immunity conferred by activated T cells
- type of immunity conferred by activated B cells
- force exerted by blood against a blood vessel wall
- erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
- septum that separates the ventricles
- cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes
- ventricle filling and relaxation
- proteins that identify cell as “self”
- air in pleural cavity
- double-walled sac covering heart
- site of T cell maturation
- circulation that provides bloods supply to the heart
- an incomplete antigen
- tunic comprised of smooth muscle cells
- lymphocyte produced in the thymus
46 Clues: RBC antigens • non-self protein • most abundant WBC • short-lived immunity • site of gas exchange • air in pleural cavity • an incomplete antigen • resistance to disease • largest systemic artery • smallest of the arteries • organ that filters lymph • middle layer of the heart • site of B cell maturation • site of T cell maturation • also known as the voice box • transport vehicle for oxygen • ...
Blood and Immune 2022-06-18
Across
- the strength of the attraction between an antigen and an antibody.
- Cells that carry O2
- bacteria classified by the color they turn in the staining method
- extends the range of antigens to which the immune system can respond
- most important in atopic allergy
- immunity that you were born with
- T lymphocytes restricted to recognising viral antigens
- B and T cells
- overall or accumulated strength of a protein-protein complex
- acquired immunity or specific immunity
- less viscous liquid remaining after removal of the clot
- something that causes a disease
- antigens encoded by MHC
- antigens encoded by the virus
Down
- liquid portion of blood that remains after red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other cellular components are removed.
- antibodies with a diverse repertoire
- contributes least to innate immunity
- 9 proteins that coat bacteria, targeting them for phagocytosis
- the ability of the antigens to react specifically with the antibodies or cells it provoked
- cytotoxic T cells, recognise MHC class I
- Blood cell lineage associated with innate
- the ability to provoke an immune response by stimulating the production of antibodies or T cells
- First cells at the infection site
- Cells that fight infection
- molecule that induces immune response
- helper T cells, recognise MHC class II
- Most abundant blood protein
- small, colourless cell fragments in our blood that form clots and stop or prevent bleeding.
- resistant to multiple drugs and are increasingly resistant to most available antibiotics.
- monocytes form into these
- Type I, IgE mediated, systematic inflammation
- where B cells undergo affinity maturation
32 Clues: B and T cells • Cells that carry O2 • antigens encoded by MHC • monocytes form into these • Cells that fight infection • Most abundant blood protein • antigens encoded by the virus • something that causes a disease • most important in atopic allergy • immunity that you were born with • First cells at the infection site • antibodies with a diverse repertoire • ...
7.3 - Pathogens Prevented Key Terms Crossword 2023-11-09
Across
- Within the muscles.
- A small device consisting of a glass, metal, or hard rubber tube, narrowed at its outlet.
- In, into, or from within a vein or veins.
- The thickness or diameter of various, usually thin, objects.
- A substance that contains live, modified, or dead organisms or their products.
- Immunization that is manufactured from altered versions of pathogens.
- The type of immunity in animals where the animal plays a part in the development.
- Injury or diseased condition of tissues or organs.
- Having resistance to the action of something, such as a disease.
- An animal, carcass, or food that has been declared unfit for human consumption.
- The interaction between veterinarians and their clients/patients.
- The act of preventing; effectual hindrance.
Down
- Situated or occurring beneath the skin. A subcutaneous injection is put just under the skin.
- Localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissue.
- A hollow needle used to inject solutions.
- A kind of immunity acquired by animals when they are injected with antibodies.
- Any substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies when it is introduced into the body.
- Science or study of immunity and its factors.
- Germ-killing substance produced by a bacterium or mold.
- A process of injecting controlled amounts of microorganisms.
- To draw by suction.
- The very specific biological substance that the body itself manufactures.
- The passing of bacteria, microorganisms, or other harmful substances.
- Introduction into a healthy plant or animal tissue of microorganisms.
- Immunization that is manufactured from dead versions of pathogens.
- To render an animal resistant to disease by vaccination or inoculation.
26 Clues: Within the muscles. • To draw by suction. • A hollow needle used to inject solutions. • In, into, or from within a vein or veins. • The act of preventing; effectual hindrance. • Science or study of immunity and its factors. • Injury or diseased condition of tissues or organs. • Germ-killing substance produced by a bacterium or mold. • ...
Immune System and Antibody 2025-05-12
Across
- A B cell that produces antibodies after meeting its matching antigen.
- A type of T cell that destroys infected or abnormal cells in the body.
- Type of immunity where the body is given antibodies made by another person.
- A type of cancer cell used in monoclonal antibody production because it divides continuously.
- A cell made by fusing a plasma cell and a cancer cell to make antibodies in large amounts.
- A chemical released during infection to attract neutrophils to the damaged tissue.
- The process where white blood cells engulf and digest pathogens.
- The first immune response after a pathogen enters the body.
- The faster, stronger immune response when the same pathogen enters again.
Down
- Type of immunity a person gets without medical help, like from infection or from antibodies passed by the mother.
- Type of immunity where the body makes its own antibodies after contact with an antigen.
- A short-lived phagocyte that quickly responds to infection and forms pus when it dies.
- Type of immunity given by medical treatment, such as vaccines or antitoxin injections.
- A word to describe identical (only one type of) antibodies made from one type of plasma cell.
- Long-lived phagocytes that cut up pathogens and present antigens to lymphocytes.
- A chemical messenger released by T helper cells to help activate other white blood cells.
- A safe/weaken version of a pathogen (containing antigen) given to cause an immune response and create memory cells.
- A protein made by plasma cells that attaches to antigens.
- A type of T cell that helps start the immune response by releasing cytokines.
- This type of cell remains in the body after infection and helps in a faster response if the same antigen returns.
20 Clues: A protein made by plasma cells that attaches to antigens. • The first immune response after a pathogen enters the body. • The process where white blood cells engulf and digest pathogens. • A B cell that produces antibodies after meeting its matching antigen. • A type of T cell that destroys infected or abnormal cells in the body. • ...
The Immune System and Disease 2013-05-07
Across
- The body’s most important non-specific defense.
- Drug therapy.
- Any change, other than an injury, that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- The immunity produces by a vaccine.
- The chemical released when allergy causing antigens attach themselves to mast cells.
- Cancerous tumors.
- compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- Controlled amounts of ____________ can destroy fast growing cancer cells more quickly than normal cells.
- You can get this pathogen from freshwater streams and rice paddies or contaminated meat.
- _______ begins when something goes wrong with the controls that normally regulate cell growth and division.
- Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person.
- Example of this pathogen would be Tuberculosis, Meningitis, Cholera, and Tetanus.
Down
- Response Series of specific defenses that attack the disease causing agent.
- Mutations for cancer may occur in your _____.
- Removes localized cancerous tumors.
- Immunity Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids.
- The release of chemicals that increase the core body temperature.
- A disease causing agent.
- Rapid loss of material that causes a cell the rupture and die.
- Response Non-specific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- Inhabits the synthesis of viral proteins in infected cells and help block viral replication.
- The injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity.
- The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
- Example of this would be Athlete’s foot or Ringworm.
- A protein that helps destroy pathogens.
- Oil and sweat glands produce an _________ environment that kills many bacteria.
- Non-cancerous tumors.
- The most common over reaction of the immune system.
- A substance that triggers an immune response.
30 Clues: Drug therapy. • Cancerous tumors. • Non-cancerous tumors. • A disease causing agent. • Removes localized cancerous tumors. • The immunity produces by a vaccine. • A protein that helps destroy pathogens. • Mutations for cancer may occur in your _____. • A substance that triggers an immune response. • The body’s most important non-specific defense. • ...
Chapter 40: Immune System and Disease 2013-05-07
Across
- Animals that carry disease-causing organisms from person to person.
- Drug Therapy.
- A nonliving pathogen that can use the materials of a host cell to make copies of it.
- Any change, other than an injury, that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- Mass of growing tissue.
- When the immune system makes a mistake and attacks the body's own cells
- theory stating that infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms.
- Can invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
- Common cancer causing virus.
- The _____ is the body's most important nonspecific defense.
Down
- The injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity.
- After one is exposed to a disease they produce antibodies against it. This is called ______.
- The immunity produced by a vaccine.
- An important response for diseases caused by eukaryotic pathogens.
- response A nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
- Mast cells release chemicals known as _____.
- A disease causing agent is a ______.
- Proteins that interfere with a virus.
- Maternal immunity is a type of ______.
- Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- A _____ is an elevated body temperature.
- A dangerous condition called ______ happens when smooth muscle contractions reduce the size of air passageways.
- A series of guidelines used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
- An immunity against pathogens in the body fluids is called _______.
- Compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- Most common overreactions of the immune system.
- Protein that helps destroy pathogens.
28 Clues: Drug Therapy. • Mass of growing tissue. • Common cancer causing virus. • The immunity produced by a vaccine. • A disease causing agent is a ______. • Proteins that interfere with a virus. • Protein that helps destroy pathogens. • Maternal immunity is a type of ______. • A _____ is an elevated body temperature. • Mast cells release chemicals known as _____. • ...
Immune System 2024-04-11
Across
- Immunity that develops throughout life (acquired).
- Where immune system cells are produced.
- Also known as the feline distemper vaccine. It is one of the core vaccines for cats.
- Produce antibodies to attack bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
- Also known as Bordatella Bronchiseptica.
- White Blood Cell is also called?
- A body's overreaction to a harmless antigen.
- Your first line of defense in protecting you from disease. It is part of your innate immunity
- The first 24 hours of milk is called this and it carries antibodies for the baby
- A protective protein produced by the immune systemin response to an antigen.
- A microorganism capable of causing disease.
Down
- Immunity that is borrowed from another source for a short period of time.
- A vaccine-related aggressive tumor.
- Large granular lymphocytes that recognize and kill stressed cells.
- This is released by mast cells causing blood vessels to dilate.
- Immunity that you are born with.
- One of the core vaccines for both dogs and cats.
- Cells that target antigens and gobble them up.
- Airways are lined with a layer of this and it helps to trap microbes and has antimicrobial benefits.
- How most vaccines are given to dogs and cats.
- The initial vaccines of puppies and kittens are given at this age?
- Targets the body's cells that have been taken over by viruses or cancer.
- This disease we vaccinate dogs against as they can pick this up through dirty water with wildlife urine in it.
- A substance that our body recognizes as foreign.
- A type of WBC that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates other immune cells.
25 Clues: Immunity that you are born with. • White Blood Cell is also called? • A vaccine-related aggressive tumor. • Where immune system cells are produced. • Also known as Bordatella Bronchiseptica. • A microorganism capable of causing disease. • A body's overreaction to a harmless antigen. • How most vaccines are given to dogs and cats. • ...
Maeve Easter 2026 2026-04-05
Across
- winner Survivor: Exile Island
- Providence is the capital (2 words)
- color of the ring that takes people out of this world
- these magical items transport their wearers to and from the Wood Between the Worlds
- Strawberry is the name of this animal the Queen takes
- last name of couple who nurse Frightful back to health after she's electrocuted
- animals Uncle Andrew used as test subjects (2 words)
- Little Rock is capital
- Sam's sister's name
- winner season 11
- exile island had a large pyre shaped like this season 12
- found the hidden immunity idol on exile island season 13
- season 12 Survivor location
- Raleigh is the capital (2 words)
- Springfield is the capital
- Washington's capital
- name of bridge where Frightful broods her babies
- Evil Queen's name in Magician's Nephew
- number of miles season 11 had to walk through jungle in beginning
- name of Bando's baby
- capital of New Jersey
Down
- last name of conservation officer in Mountain books
- Bando's wife's name
- capital of Missouri
- number of tribes they started with in season 13
- first mate Frightful takes, he already has 3 babies
- survivor who played with a block of wood
- forced to leave season 12 for medical reasons
- Frankfort is the capital
- Survivor season 11 location
- capital of Oregon
- she won the car in season 11
- where the dust on the special box Uncle Andrew had came from
- Sam's sister's pig
- he found the hidden immunity idol season 11
- item used as the hidden immunity idol season 13
- Survivor 13 location (2 words)
- girl who mutinied season 13
- Salt Lake City is capital
- he found the hidden immunity idol on exile island
40 Clues: winner season 11 • capital of Oregon • Sam's sister's pig • Bando's wife's name • capital of Missouri • Sam's sister's name • Washington's capital • name of Bando's baby • capital of New Jersey • Little Rock is capital • Frankfort is the capital • Salt Lake City is capital • Springfield is the capital • Survivor season 11 location • season 12 Survivor location • girl who mutinied season 13 • ...
Ladies of Survivor 2018-04-19
Across
- Told Erik to sit down at Final Tribal
- Distinction of the first person ever voted out.
- Won the merge and final five immunity challenges.
- Won immunity due to luck in a game of rock/paper/scissors.
- Would vote to give someone a handful of anti-depressants
- Lost to Matt Elrod in a Redemption Island duel.
- Won final immunity and also voted out a jury member.
- Took out her dentures during an eating challenge.
- Gave away half her idol which ended up in the fire.
- Found an idol with someone, only to use it to blindside them.
- Wanted to kick JFP in the shins.
- Found Michaela's missed advantage.
- Plays the game for her/neat.
- Her tribe gave her a helicopter ride to camp in episode 1
Down
- Famously dated Jeff Probst after the season.
- "DEFINITELY"
- Jeff Probst "makes her sweat"
- Queen of Survivor
- Nominated a tribe member to be their leader. Lost
- "He's like a bandy-legged little troll."
- Beware the rock.
- Accused of having "the worst water shoes I've ever seen."
- Used an idol to eliminate a "male escort".
- "You are the epitome of the trashy used car salesman."
- Third time wasn't the charm for her when she played with her husband
- Does the pancake
- Runner up + had to give an idol to opposing tribe member.
- Only advantages could get her out .
- Jonathan Penner yelled his vote for her.
- Watch your shoes.
- Won three individual immunity challenges in a row.
- Needed back surgery after defeating a blue tribe in a weight holding challenge.
32 Clues: "DEFINITELY" • Beware the rock. • Does the pancake • Queen of Survivor • Watch your shoes. • Plays the game for her/neat. • Jeff Probst "makes her sweat" • Wanted to kick JFP in the shins. • Found Michaela's missed advantage. • Only advantages could get her out . • Told Erik to sit down at Final Tribal • "He's like a bandy-legged little troll." • ...
Anato 2015-02-18
Across
- an incomplete antigen
- site of gas exchange
- cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes
- type of immunity conferred by activated B cells
- most abundant WBC
- site of cardiac pacemaker cells
- hormone that stimulates RBC formation
- short-lived immunity
- double-walled sac covering heart
- sound created upon AV valve closure
- force exerted by blood against a blood vessel wall
- type of immunity conferred by activated T cells
- heart chamber that receives unoxygenated blood from body
- constriction of blood vessel following injury
- resistance to disease
- largest systemic artery
- engulf then present antigen to other cells
- circulation that provides bloods supply to the heart
- site of B cell maturation
- circuit that carries blood to and from all body tissues
- site of T cell maturation
Down
- pressure exerted by an individual gas
- lymphocyte produced in the thymus
- RBC antigens
- lymphocyte produced in the bone marrow
- an antibody secreting effector cell
- receptors that respond to stretch
- middle layer of the heart
- septum that separates the ventricles
- ventricle filling and relaxation
- non-self protein
- erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
- circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs
- transport vehicle for oxygen
- air in pleural cavity
- cycle one complete heart beat
- blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity too low
- site of exchange between blood and tissue cells
- also known as the voice box
- highly modified, leaky capillaries
- smallest of the arteries
- prevents backflow into left atrium when ventricle contracts
- organ that filters lymph
- device to detect electrical currents through heart
- tunic comprised of smooth muscle cells
- proteins that identify cell as “self”
46 Clues: RBC antigens • non-self protein • most abundant WBC • site of gas exchange • short-lived immunity • an incomplete antigen • air in pleural cavity • resistance to disease • largest systemic artery • smallest of the arteries • organ that filters lymph • middle layer of the heart • site of B cell maturation • site of T cell maturation • also known as the voice box • transport vehicle for oxygen • ...
21D: T-cells 2024-02-08
Across
- innate phagocytes; do not require permission to chomp chomp cells. Roam around the immune system killing anything that is deemed foreign using perforins
- T cell that is responsible for the immune system's capability to respond to an antigen it has encountered before
- cells that live on the body's surface in the; starts an immune reaction
- who tests the T cells in the thymus by presenting self-antigens to them
- T cell that inhibits the immune response
- extracellular pathogens are considered:
- B lymphocyte's effector cells are in:
- MHC proteins
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
Down
- T-cells that are capable of recognizing antigens presented to them by APCs are...
- immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
- T-cell that gives the okay for phagocytes to chomp chomp
- the rounds of mitosis that make clones of effector and memory cells (a part of t-cell activation)
- selection type where the T-cell should not recognize self-antigens
- T-cell that is considered the effector of cellular immunity
- specific regions on an antigen that stimulate immune responses
- immunity that is antibody-mediated
- selection type where the T-cell should recognize MHC
- site of origin for lymphocytes
- any molecule that triggers an immune response
- where T-cells migrate to when they are being "deployed"
- intracellular pathogens are considered:
- site of maturation for T-cells
- an APC that asks the helper T cell if it can eat any cell that looks like what is being presented
- protein that pokes holes in pathogens
- what encounters and processes an antigen
26 Clues: MHC proteins • site of origin for lymphocytes • site of maturation for T-cells • immunity that is antibody-mediated • protein that pokes holes in pathogens • B lymphocyte's effector cells are in: • intracellular pathogens are considered: • extracellular pathogens are considered: • T cell that inhibits the immune response • what encounters and processes an antigen • ...
Immunity 2025-05-13
Across
- Type of immunity a person gets without medical help, like from infection or from antibodies passed by the mother.
- You got sick and your body made its own antibodies. What kind of immunity is this?
- The type of T cell that helps activate other immune cells like B cells to make antibodies after vaccination or infection.
Down
- A substance containing antigen that stimulates your immune system to produce memory cells without causing illness.
- Type of immunity given by medical treatment, such as vaccines or antibody injections.
- You got an injection with ready-made antibodies. Your body didn’t make them. What is this type of immunity?
- After getting a vaccine, your body keeps special cells that “remember” how to fight the disease. What are these cells called?
7 Clues: You got sick and your body made its own antibodies. What kind of immunity is this? • Type of immunity given by medical treatment, such as vaccines or antibody injections. • You got an injection with ready-made antibodies. Your body didn’t make them. What is this type of immunity? • ...
immune system crossword 2025-05-22
Across
- Additional dose to maintain immunity
- First line of defense like skin or mucous membranes
- Organ that produces and releases substances
- Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
- Immunity gained from another source
- Disease-causing organism
- Main lymphatic duct
- Immune response against the body’s own cells
- First responders to microbial infection
- First immune response to an antigen
- Protein that inhibits virus replication
- First physical barrier against infection
- The liquid portion of blood
- Balance Role of lymphatic system in regulating body fluids
- Activates B cells and killer T cells
- Immune response that targets specific pathogens
- Virus that causes AIDS
- Disease caused by HIV attacking immune system
- Protein that signals other immune cells
- Lymphoid tissues in the throat that help fight infection
- Site of blood cell production
- Leading out of a lymph node
- Milky lymph from the intestines
- Another name for an antibody
- A clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
- Response to injury or infection
- Removal of particles from fluid
- The body's ability to resist infection
- Vessels that transport lymph throughout the body
- Overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
Down
- Non-specific defense mechanisms
- Group of proteins that enhance immune response
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- Swelling caused by fluid buildup in tissues
- Injection that stimulates immunity
- Single-celled organism that can cause infection
- General term for immune system cell
- Remembers pathogens for faster future response
- Destroys infected or cancerous cells
- Microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside cells
- White blood cell involved in cell-mediated immunity
- Cell that secretes large volumes of antibodies
- Faster response to previously encountered antigen
- Small structures that filter lymph and store white blood cells
- Slows down immune response
- Cancer of the lymphatic system
- Cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- Immunity developed after exposure to antigen
- Leading into a lymph node
- Organ that filters blood and helps fight bacteria
- Lymph vessel in the small intestine
- Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
- Protein that helps destroy pathogens
- Large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens
- Chemical released during allergic reactions
- A type of white blood cell found in the lymph
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- Study of the immune system
- White blood cell that produces antibodies
- Lymphatic function that removes excess tissue fluid
- Sticky substance that traps pathogens
- Gland where T cells mature
- Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
63 Clues: Main lymphatic duct • Virus that causes AIDS • Disease-causing organism • Leading into a lymph node • Slows down immune response • Study of the immune system • Gland where T cells mature • The liquid portion of blood • Leading out of a lymph node • Another name for an antibody • Site of blood cell production • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Non-specific defense mechanisms • ...
chapter 13 2026-04-07
Across
- what type of immunity is vertebrates only
- what cells "record" information to fight pathogens if it comes back
- helper t calls are known as the _____ of the immune system
- what cells activity secrete antibodies
- killed cell or inactive virus ex. flu vaccine
- what kind of immunity os a person given antibodies rather than producing them
- what type of immunity is all animals
Down
- who thought we would use cowpox to prevent smallpox
- smallest type of WBC
- what is a example of a internal defense
- live attenuated cells or viruses
- what kind of immunity is exposure to a pathogen triggering a antibody production
- what kind of immunization is treating a patient with antibodies against a particular pathogen for immediate effect against pathogen
- substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell
- what is a example of a barrier defense?
15 Clues: smallest type of WBC • live attenuated cells or viruses • what type of immunity is all animals • what cells activity secrete antibodies • what is a example of a internal defense • what is a example of a barrier defense? • what type of immunity is vertebrates only • killed cell or inactive virus ex. flu vaccine • who thought we would use cowpox to prevent smallpox • ...
bioethics 2025-10-10
12 Clues: part of immunity • form of bacteria • DNA but different • helper of the sick • a worse form of a flu • completely eradicated • the base of the needle • a virus that paralyzes you • pointy thing in injections • recent outbreak from 2000's • immunity over 80% vaccinated • something that changes a DNA strain
Survivor 2013-05-23
10 Clues: Prize • Free from • Carved Pole • Your groups • Immunity Item • Test your limits • Meeting of tribes • Last man standing • When you don't survive • Flies at the end of a pole
Survivor 2023-02-16
Across
- Major food staple for tribes
- What contestants wear
- Hidden immunity ____
- You need to be able to ______your alliance
- Opposite of Loser
- A shipwrecked person
- Famous contestant who has been on 6 times ____ Robb
- _____ Mail
Down
- You cannot be voted off if you have this
- Another name for competitor
- Used to start a fire
- Host of Survivor
- A number of people close together
- You should have three a day
14 Clues: _____ Mail • Host of Survivor • Opposite of Loser • Used to start a fire • Hidden immunity ____ • A shipwrecked person • What contestants wear • Another name for competitor • You should have three a day • Major food staple for tribes • A number of people close together • You cannot be voted off if you have this • You need to be able to ______your alliance • ...
Immunity 2023-10-23
7 Clues: destroy microbes • filter out microbes • expel microbes from body • disease causing organisms • trap microbes in respiration • inhibits growth of some microbes • ingest foreign particulate matter
innate immunity crossword 2021-04-24
11 Clues: coagulates blood • engulfs bacteria • symptoms of a disease • redness, swelling, pain • antigens attach to this • cause/effect of disease • resistance to infection • inhibits viral replication • increase of body temperature • defenses such as tears and mucus • immunity after receiving a vaccine
Immunology 2021-01-28
Across
- done by toll-like receptors
- seen as foreign to self cells
- phagocyte
- cell surface proteins that help recognize self cells
- antigenic determinant
- made by plasma cells
- white blood cells
- immunity that is acquired over time
- site of T lymphocyte maturation
Down
- cytokine involved in viral response
- stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response
- immunity present at birth
- serve as receptors of B-cells and are also antibodies
- red blood cells
- the study of the second and third lines of defense
- initiate fever response
16 Clues: phagocyte • red blood cells • white blood cells • made by plasma cells • antigenic determinant • initiate fever response • immunity present at birth • done by toll-like receptors • seen as foreign to self cells • site of T lymphocyte maturation • cytokine involved in viral response • immunity that is acquired over time • stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response • ...
Survivor Contestant Crossword 2023-04-12
Across
- Has the most votes cast against them in one Tribal Council this season (excluding revotes)
- First girl voted out from the original Baja tribe
- Has had no votes cast against them this season
- Only post-merge boot to get voted out the first time they received votes
- Had the harder tangram puzzle in the auction challenge
- Only person to get voted out in a re-vote
- Has the most votes cast against them (excluding revotes)
- Sat out of the spider challenge for Goldmadilla
Down
- Has the most votes nullified by an idol this season
- Won individual immunity for the first two post-merge Tribal Councils
- Only person voted out of post-swap Goldmadilla
- First person voted out of Baja
- Sat out of the puzzle relay challenge for Baja
- Has had votes cast against them, but none of them have counted
- Got voted out on Day 27
- Won an individual immunity challenge in both the pre-merge and post-merge
- Got third place in the binary memory challenge
- Has the most immunity challenge wins (both tribal and individual)
18 Clues: Got voted out on Day 27 • First person voted out of Baja • Only person to get voted out in a re-vote • Only person voted out of post-swap Goldmadilla • Sat out of the puzzle relay challenge for Baja • Has had no votes cast against them this season • Got third place in the binary memory challenge • Sat out of the spider challenge for Goldmadilla • ...
Immunology 2021-01-28
Across
- done by toll-like receptors
- seen as foreign to self cells
- phagocyte
- cell surface proteins that help recognize self cells
- antigenic determinant
- made by plasma cells
- white blood cells
- immunity that is acquired over time
- site of T lymphocyte maturation
Down
- cytokine involved in viral response
- stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response
- immunity present at birth
- serve as receptors of B-cells and are also antibodies
- red blood cells
- the study of the second and third lines of defense
- initiate fever response
16 Clues: phagocyte • red blood cells • white blood cells • made by plasma cells • antigenic determinant • initiate fever response • immunity present at birth • done by toll-like receptors • seen as foreign to self cells • site of T lymphocyte maturation • cytokine involved in viral response • immunity that is acquired over time • stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response • ...
Ch. 12 crossword 2025-10-21
Across
- These cells prowl around the body looking for MHC-1 lacking cells
- PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens
- These are released by macrophages and neutrophils to promote blood flow to injured site
- Invertebrates rely on their _____ exoskeletons for protection
- This type of immunity involves memory-based defense
- These receptors are found on innate immune cells
- _____ cells release histamine which causes blood vessels to dilate
- These cells are considered the first responders to infection
Down
- Macrophages found throughout the body originate from _______
- These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths
- These cells stimulate adaptive immunity in cells contacting the environment
- These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs
- All animals have what type of immunity?
- This host-evasion mechanism produced by bacteria keep the pathogen safe when digested
- shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate
15 Clues: All animals have what type of immunity? • These receptors are found on innate immune cells • This type of immunity involves memory-based defense • PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens • These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs • shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate • These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths • ...
Chapter 13 Microbiology 2026-03-25
Across
- direct exposure to pathogen, given by vaccine
- immunity from an outside source when a person cannot make their own antibodies
- T cell type that coordinates immune responses, CD4
- type of whole organism vaccine, organism/ virus is dead/ cannot reproduce
- T cell type that manages immune response, CD4 and CD8
- WBC that are primarily a part of acquired immunity
- B cell type that keeps information from previous infections
Down
- T cell type that kills other cells, CD8
- direct exposure to pathogen, acquired from the environment
- secreted by B cell, B cell receptor prior to antigen exposure
- type of whole organism vaccine, organism/ virus is able to multiply but not virulent
- immunity from direct exposure to a pathogen, person produces own antibodies
- foreign molecule that activates B and T cell response
- B cell type that secretes antibodies
- part of antigen that binds to immune cell receptor
15 Clues: B cell type that secretes antibodies • T cell type that kills other cells, CD8 • direct exposure to pathogen, given by vaccine • T cell type that coordinates immune responses, CD4 • part of antigen that binds to immune cell receptor • WBC that are primarily a part of acquired immunity • foreign molecule that activates B and T cell response • ...
Immune Sytem 2015-05-18
Across
- type of immunity with immediate response
- type of immunity with slow response
- cells that remember the same antigen
- B cells develop here
- cells that have no immunological memory
- system of protection & recovery
- cells developed in the thymus
- largest kind of white blood cell
- stem cell for all immune system cells
- substances that make the immune system create antibodies
- blood cells that clot bleeding
Down
- first line of defense for external factors
- cells that fight against infection
- body's cells attack its own healthy cells
- organ that filters lymph
- immune system's antigen identification process
- organ that stores and filters blood
- bacteria that cause disease
18 Clues: B cells develop here • organ that filters lymph • bacteria that cause disease • cells developed in the thymus • blood cells that clot bleeding • system of protection & recovery • largest kind of white blood cell • cells that fight against infection • type of immunity with slow response • organ that stores and filters blood • cells that remember the same antigen • ...
Vocabulary Unit 8 2023-12-15
20 Clues: pure • dregs • renew • poise • gamble • meager • a debt • furious • enlarge • comfort • distort • decrease • a kingdom • to reward • exemption • frivolous • ridiculous • sanatorium • quarrelsome • to establish
ELA 8 - Unit 9 Crossword Puzzle 2025-03-18
20 Clues: surly • askew • clout • hermit • marvel • abrade • apropos • bearing • sinister • definite • immunity • infringe • prestige • bequeath • stave off • endearing • paramount • appropriate • contaminate • throw in the towel
CJVIVOR FINAL 4 IMMUNITY 2023-01-28
Across
- Immunity winners got one of these, too
- "I'll go ______ the vote"
- don't get any of these at Tribal
- Big picture season location
- we're at the final what?
- tribeless at The Outpost
- challenge winner jewelry?
- one happened at the beginning of episode 4
Down
- how Finn left the game
- fragile idol material
- won the first Tribal Immunity Challenge
- castaways went there for the first 10 episodes
- don't become the sixth one
- country Matt is from
- he was the last to leave before the merge
- your tribe made one for a challenge
- who to rely on?
17 Clues: who to rely on? • country Matt is from • fragile idol material • how Finn left the game • we're at the final what? • tribeless at The Outpost • "I'll go ______ the vote" • challenge winner jewelry? • don't become the sixth one • Big picture season location • don't get any of these at Tribal • your tribe made one for a challenge • Immunity winners got one of these, too • ...
Antibodies & Vaccines 2025-01-08
Across
- Response that involves B lymphocytes being activated by antigen and antibodies being produced by plasma cells.
- The DNA sequence that codes for the antigen on a pathogen is altered and therefore the antigen is a different shape.
- Viable pathogens that have been modified so that they do not cause disease but still cause an immune response.
- Response that involves T-killer cells being activated and causing cell death by releasing perforin onto antigen presenting cells.
- Immunity achieved when antibodies are passed to the individual through breast feeding or injection.
- The second time an antigen is encountered. The memory cells divide by mitosis to produce active plasma cells and T killer cells within 2 to 7 days.
- Immunity achieved through normal life processes, such as infection and breastfeeding.
Down
- Antibodies produced by the same hybridoma cells. The antibodies can attach to a single antigen.
- A test to identify if a patient has certain antibodies to a pathogen, which indicates they have been infected.
- Achieved by a vaccination programme which provides immunity to all or almost all of the population at risk.
- Antibodies cause pathogens to stick together and form a clump so they can no longer infect cells.
- Type of immunity where the immune system is activated, and plasma cells produce antibodies.
- Immunity achieved by medical intervention, e.g. vaccination, injecting antibodies.
13 Clues: Immunity achieved by medical intervention, e.g. vaccination, injecting antibodies. • Immunity achieved through normal life processes, such as infection and breastfeeding. • Type of immunity where the immune system is activated, and plasma cells produce antibodies. • ...
Chapter 13 2026-03-24
Across
- directly destroy cells they recognize, which are often virus- infected cells
- antibody receptors
- substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell
- key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity
- T cell receptors
- thought to use cowpox to prevent smallpox
- Immunity person is given antibodies rather than producing them
Down
- modulate the immune response, including by limiting chronic inflammatory diseases
- “record” information to fight pathogen if it comes back
- to forcefully induce memory responses against pathogens by introducing them, or parts of them into the body
- Antibodies defend against infection in body fluids
- Exposure to a pathogen triggers antibody productions
- etect pathogens and activate other immune cells to fight them
- actively secrete antibodies
- deliberate inoculation of dried pus from smallpox pustules of one patient into the arm of a healthy person
15 Clues: T cell receptors • antibody receptors • actively secrete antibodies • thought to use cowpox to prevent smallpox • key players of adaptive (acquired) immunity • Antibodies defend against infection in body fluids • Exposure to a pathogen triggers antibody productions • “record” information to fight pathogen if it comes back • ...
Immune System 2020-12-06
Across
- this type of immunity develops when we are exposed to a disease or get a vaccine
- this system is the body's defense against infections
- this type of immunity is borrowed from another source and lasts a short time
- one type of phagocyte that fights bacteria
- these lymphocytes are like soldiers who destroy the invaders
- these stay in our bodies in case they have to fight the same germ again
- this type of immunity is what you are born with
Down
- another name for antibodies
- type of white blood cell that chews up invading organisms
- are like the body's military intelligence system
- the foreign substances that your body tries to get rid of
- get plenty of this can help keep you healthy
- another name for immunizations
- another name for poisonous or damaging substances
- another name for a white blood cell
15 Clues: another name for antibodies • another name for immunizations • another name for a white blood cell • one type of phagocyte that fights bacteria • get plenty of this can help keep you healthy • this type of immunity is what you are born with • are like the body's military intelligence system • another name for poisonous or damaging substances • ...
Immune Sytem 2015-05-18
Across
- bacteria that cause disease
- cells developed in the thymus
- B cells develop here
- stem cell for all immune system cells
- type of immunity with immediate response
- immune system's antigen identification process
- system of protection & recovery
- cells that fight against infection
- body's cells attack its own healthy cells
- substances that make the immune system create antibodies
Down
- blood cells that clot bleeding
- cells that remember the same antigen
- cells that have no immunological memory
- first line of defense for external factors
- organ that filters lymph
- largest kind of white blood cell
- organ that stores and filters blood
- type of immunity with slow response
18 Clues: B cells develop here • organ that filters lymph • bacteria that cause disease • cells developed in the thymus • blood cells that clot bleeding • system of protection & recovery • largest kind of white blood cell • cells that fight against infection • organ that stores and filters blood • type of immunity with slow response • cells that remember the same antigen • ...
Biology-Kaori 2024-10-21
Across
- Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles.
- Humoral immunity involves antibodies
- Usually used to describe disease-causing microorganisms.
- The ability of the body to defend itself against disease causing organisms.
- A flexible airway that is supported by pieces of cartilage.
- Medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals.
- A glycoprotein responsible for pore formation in cell membranes of target cells.
- Proteins that help control inflammation in your body.
- The two large tubes that carry air from the windpipe (trachea) into the lungs and back out again
Down
- Diseases caused by pathogens.
- The main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB.
- Present throughout the gas exchange system and provide flexibility during ventilation.
- A rigid, but flexible supporting material containing a high proportion of collagen fibers.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- Cell-mediated immunity
15 Clues: Cell-mediated immunity • Diseases caused by pathogens. • Humoral immunity involves antibodies • Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. • Proteins that help control inflammation in your body. • Usually used to describe disease-causing microorganisms. • A flexible airway that is supported by pieces of cartilage. • ...
Science Review 2024-04-16
Across
- Artificial immunity is done through the injection of a ___________
- The ability of the human body to protect itself against foreign antigens
- Substances that are foreign to the human body and that trigger an immune response
- ________ is an example of non-specific immunity
- A mechanism where the white blood cells ingest and destroy certain pathogens
Down
- The _______ blood cells produce antibodies
- Specific Immunity can happen in 2 ways: ________ and artificial immunity
- Substances secreted by white blood cells that can neutralize a specific antigen
8 Clues: The _______ blood cells produce antibodies • ________ is an example of non-specific immunity • Artificial immunity is done through the injection of a ___________ • Specific Immunity can happen in 2 ways: ________ and artificial immunity • The ability of the human body to protect itself against foreign antigens • ...
Microbes and Immunity 2015-09-02
Across
- the body's response to an invading microbe infection
- the alternate name for rod-shaped bacteria
- a non-microbial fungus
- a useful fungi used in bread making
- the name for bacterial replication
- all viruses contain this (7,4)
- an important medicinal fungus
- structure assisting movement of bacteria
- an important structure of viruses that tricks cells into accepting the virus inside
- the alternate name for spherical shaped bacteria
- cannot exist outside of a host cell
Down
- transport of microbes
- a virus that infects bacteria
- a mode of fungal reproduction
- a mode of fungal reproduction
- when a microbe enters the body
- a virus that affects humans
- period of time when a microbe reproduces and infects a greater number of cells
- a single-celled organism that does not contain a nucleus
19 Clues: transport of microbes • a non-microbial fungus • a virus that affects humans • a virus that infects bacteria • a mode of fungal reproduction • a mode of fungal reproduction • an important medicinal fungus • all viruses contain this (7,4) • when a microbe enters the body • the name for bacterial replication • a useful fungi used in bread making • cannot exist outside of a host cell • ...
Pandemic Puzzle 2021-10-12
10 Clues: protection • showing symptoms • wear on the face • stay 6 feet apart • provides immunity • fluid in the lungs • worldwide outbreak • not showing symptoms • do this to your hands • Coronavirus Disease 2019
Module 4: Communicable Diseases & Epidemiology 2025-06-11
Across
- Immunity acquired from mother or antibody injection
- Using data to monitor health trends and inform public health actions
- A factor that causes a health condition
- Most commonly reported STI in the U.S.
- Immunity level required in a population to protect against disease
Down
- All existing cases of a disease at a specific time
- Transmission via contaminated objects
- A person or animal that harbors a disease-causing agent
- The continual presence of a disease in a specific area
- John ___, the father of modern epidemiology
- Long-term immunity acquired through infection or vaccination
11 Clues: Transmission via contaminated objects • Most commonly reported STI in the U.S. • A factor that causes a health condition • John ___, the father of modern epidemiology • All existing cases of a disease at a specific time • Immunity acquired from mother or antibody injection • The continual presence of a disease in a specific area • ...
BIO 202 CH. 12 CROSSWORD 2026-03-19
Across
- these defenses are apart of innate immunity; these defenses are less specific and include macrophages, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, dendritic cells
- ____ is the ingestion and breakdown of foreign substances including bacteria
- all animals have this immunity; it is a generalized defense that is active immediately upon infection
- ___ is a systemic inflammatory response triggered by substances released by macrophages
- insects rely on their ___ as a physical barrier against infection; this is composed on chitlin, a polysaccharide
- ___ recognizes bacterial flagella
- in the digestive system, the enzyme ____ breaks down bacterial cell walls, protecting against ingested pathogens
Down
- agents that have potential to cause disease; infect a wide range of animals, including humans; include some bacteria and viruses
- these defenses are apart of innate immunity; these defenses include skin, epithelial membranes, secretions
- found on potential pathogens; a small set of receptor proteins bind molecules or structures common to viruses, bacteria, or other microbes
- ____ provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages
- ____ recognizes viral RNA
- only vertebrates have this immunity; a very organism-specific, memory-based defense
- ___ recognizes LPS
- found on innate immune cells; a small set of receptor proteins bind molecules or structures common to viruses, bacteria, or other microbes
- _____ system consists of about 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces
- _____ shock is a life threatening condition caused by an overwhelming inflammatory response; still has almost a 40% mortality rate
- ____ circulate within hemolymph and carry out phagocytosis; there is NO blood; they release antimicrobial peptides that disrupt the plasma membranes of fungi and bacteria
18 Clues: ___ recognizes LPS • ____ recognizes viral RNA • ___ recognizes bacterial flagella • ____ is the ingestion and breakdown of foreign substances including bacteria • only vertebrates have this immunity; a very organism-specific, memory-based defense • ____ provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages • ...
Immune system 2023-05-08
Across
- - viruses
- - protects body from outside invaders
- - any sort of substance that that triggers an immune response
- - makes antibodies
- -a blood protein produced to track then destroy a specific antigen.
Down
- - help protect your body from diseased and virus for a long period of time.
- - aka anti-body mediated immunity
- - blood is invaded by proteins generate by…
- - nonspecific and includes the body’s 1st line of defense
- - the deliberate exposure of a person to a pathogen
- - specific and type of immunity thy is built up as we are exposed to disease
11 Clues: - viruses • - makes antibodies • - aka anti-body mediated immunity • - protects body from outside invaders • - blood is invaded by proteins generate by… • - the deliberate exposure of a person to a pathogen • - nonspecific and includes the body’s 1st line of defense • - any sort of substance that that triggers an immune response • ...
Antibody-mediated immunity 2021-04-28
Across
- A protein produced by plasma B cells.
- Location where T cells mature.
- Produces both B and t lymphocytes; B cells also mature here.
- Also known as antibody mediated immunity.
- Antibody mediated immunity deals with ______________ pathogens.
- Immune response against a particular type of pathogen.
- Type of B cells that enable a quick response should pathogen return to body.
Down
- The rapid cloning of cells.
- A substance embedded within a cell surface membrane that is capable of eliciting an immune response.
- Cell mediated immunity deals with ________________ pathogens.
- Type of B cells that produce and secrete antibodies.
- A term describing the body's own antigens.
12 Clues: The rapid cloning of cells. • Location where T cells mature. • A protein produced by plasma B cells. • Also known as antibody mediated immunity. • A term describing the body's own antigens. • Type of B cells that produce and secrete antibodies. • Immune response against a particular type of pathogen. • Produces both B and t lymphocytes; B cells also mature here. • ...
Viruses 2021-01-13
Across
- Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- a retrovirus of the subfamily Lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
- Detection- The viral antigen is detected in the specimen showing that the patient was exposed to the virus.
- Virus- causative microorganism of Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), a disease with a high mortality rate
- Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)- a highly contagious, potentially lethal viral respiratory illness characterized by a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or hypoxia
- Viruses- viruses that cause diseases such as influenza, polio, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), rabies, and encephalitis
- an acute contagious respiratory infection marked by fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, prostration, runny nose, watering eyes, cough, and sore throat
- Artificial Immunity- a type of immunity that can be produced artificially by vaccination or naturally by becoming ill with a particular disease
- a pathogen composed of nucleic acid within a protein shell that can grow and reproduce only after infecting a host cell
- Syncytial Virus (RSV)- virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages
- any suspension containing antigenic molecules derived from a microorganism, given to stimulate an immune response to an infectious disease
- the protection of individuals or groups from specific diseases by vaccination or the injection of immune globulins
- viruses that cause the common cold, cold sores, warts, and infectious mononucleosis
- Load- a measure of the total body burden of viral particles present in human blood; the greater the number, usually, the sicker the patient
- state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive
Down
- Artificial Immunity- the protection against infectious disease conferred either by the immune response generated by immunization or previous infection or by other nonimmunological factors
- Virus antibodies are detected in serum by special serology testing. There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the suspected antibodies. Because serology tests are labor-intensive, they have been largely replaced when possible by newer tests such as the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and EIA (enzyme immunoassay) which detect specific viral proteins.
- C- a small enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae responsible for hepatitis C disease in humans
- Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)- a late-stage infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Active Immunity- an active immunity acquired by experiencing and having recovered from a disease
- Agents- do not typically cure the disease but lessen the severity or keep the infection under control. Destroy viruses and help treat illnesses caused by them
- the protein covering around the central core of a virus that protects the nucleic acids in the core and promotes attachment of the virus to susceptible cells
- Culture- Viruses are grown in a layer or suspension of living tissues (because they require a host cell) and then are identified under electron microscopy because of their very small size.
- Detection Systems- These testing systems can test for numerous viral pathogens at the same time. These tests may help clinicians reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics. If you can determine a patient has a viral instead of a bacterial infection, then you can withhold antibiotics, hopefully contributing to a reduction in resistance.
- Immunity- deliberate exposure of antigen to develop immunity such as in immunizations
- the study of viruses and viral diseases
25 Clues: the study of viruses and viral diseases • state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive • viruses that cause the common cold, cold sores, warts, and infectious mononucleosis • Immunity- deliberate exposure of antigen to develop immunity such as in immunizations • Syncytial Virus (RSV)- virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages • ...
Immunity 2025-05-05
Across
- The part of the antibody that stays the same and helps signal other immune cells.
- A Y-shaped protein made by the body to stick to and help destroy harmful invaders.
- A shape that fits perfectly with another, like a key fits a lock.
- The part of the antibody that changes to match different antigens.
Down
- The part at the tips of the antibody that sticks exactly to the antigen.
- A foreign substance (like a virus or bacteria part) that causes an immune response.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
7 Clues: A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • A shape that fits perfectly with another, like a key fits a lock. • The part of the antibody that changes to match different antigens. • The part at the tips of the antibody that sticks exactly to the antigen. • The part of the antibody that stays the same and helps signal other immune cells. • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-08-27
Across
- A bacterium with antibiotic resistance
- A black, green, or whitish area caused by fungus that grows in warm/wet environments
- Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
- Small raised bumps that are contagious caused by itch mites
- Neutralization of germs or dangerous substances from an area or object
- Short-term immunity from the introduction of ready-made antibodies
- An infection that causes abnormal tissue growth and other changes to cells
- Production of antibodies by the immune system in response to antigens
Down
- infection transferred to a suitable host through contact like hand shaking or droplet spread
- Bacteria that causes disease
- Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins
- An infection that affects one area or organ
- The invasion and growth of germs in the body
- Making something impure by having contact with something unclean
- Tiny particles that cause disease in people, animals, and plants
- A contagious itching skin disease caused by fungus showing small circular patches
- Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere
- Showing no symptoms of illness when sick
- An organism that lives on a host and benefits by taking nutrients at the host expense
19 Clues: Bacteria that causes disease • A bacterium with antibiotic resistance • Showing no symptoms of illness when sick • An infection that affects one area or organ • The invasion and growth of germs in the body • Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins • Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere • ...
Health Science Crossword 2022-06-17
Across
- study of diseases
- blood protein produced against specific antigens
- medicine that destroys microorganims
- disease which overtakes a country or more
- resistance to specific pathogens
- body's response to hypothermia
- gene editing technology
- contains instructions for protein creation
- virus with capsid made of triangles
- spherical bacteria
- disease transmitting organism
- substance that helps build immunity
- habitat of infectious agents
Down
- helix shaped virus
- body's response to hyperthermia
- disease causing organism
- unicellular microorganism, cell walls, no organelles
- toxic substance, produces immune response
- rod shaped bacteria
- ball shaped virus
- protein shell of virus
- blood cell made in bone marrow
- typically consists of nucleic acid, infective
- converts dna into protein
- structure/function disorder in animals/plants
25 Clues: study of diseases • ball shaped virus • helix shaped virus • spherical bacteria • rod shaped bacteria • protein shell of virus • gene editing technology • disease causing organism • converts dna into protein • habitat of infectious agents • disease transmitting organism • body's response to hypothermia • blood cell made in bone marrow • body's response to hyperthermia • ...
immune system 2025-11-20
Across
- antibody mediated immunity
- microorganism or virus that can cause disease
- what raise bodies temperature
- substances used to stimulate your immune system and guard against attcks
- what isolate infected cells
- eat pathogens
- when enough people are vaccinated it cannot spread this is called what
- abnormally high body temperature
- kill your own cells
- these are most wbc's
Down
- amplify proteins response
- lining of all body cavities
- used to bind antigens
- cell mediated immunity
- specific to pathogens
- "big eaters"
- non specific include first and second line of defense
- anything that causes an immune response and produce antibodies
- mechanical barrier
- increased blood flow
- lymphatic cells made in the bone
- lymphatic cells made in the thymus
22 Clues: "big eaters" • eat pathogens • mechanical barrier • kill your own cells • increased blood flow • these are most wbc's • used to bind antigens • specific to pathogens • cell mediated immunity • amplify proteins response • antibody mediated immunity • lining of all body cavities • what isolate infected cells • what raise bodies temperature • lymphatic cells made in the bone • ...
Principle of immunity 2025-04-07
Across
- Can act as antigens in our body.
- Between the pair of heavy chain in structure of antibody, has...
- Substance that is recognized as non-self (foreign) by the immune system and provokes response.
- In structure of antibody which has other pair shorter known as...
- Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells?
- This a disease that result from the body's immune system attacking its own cells and tissues is known as...
- This is type of cancer, that causes of a high white blood cell count of the bone marrow. WBC is abnormal and non-functional.
- The disease when the red blood cells have reduction amount in body.
- The disease of reduction of platelets make the blood hardly to clot, can not stop the bleeding.
Down
- This is a binding site that are different on different antibodies.
- This cell should be able to distinguish the own cells and chemical from those foreign object (non-self).
- How many different types of lymphocytes are there?
- It is a condition when B lymphocytes fail to differentiate self and non-self, and produce antibodies against protein naturally occuring in the body (self).
- The structure of antibodies which has the same in all antibodies known as...
- This cell plays an important role in the immune response to invasion by viruses and bacteria.
- In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as...
- When viruses and bacteria come to the body, WBC will have high amount in the body, it would indicate that the body has...
- This the synonym of antibodies.
18 Clues: This the synonym of antibodies. • Can act as antigens in our body. • How many different types of lymphocytes are there? • Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells? • Between the pair of heavy chain in structure of antibody, has... • In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as... • ...
Chapter 12: Lymphatic System 2024-03-06
Across
- resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
- allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
- natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
- the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
- a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
- member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
- organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
- a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
- an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
- immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
- a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
- pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
- lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
- descendants of a single cell
- the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
- short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
- an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
- an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling
Down
- weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
- unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
- antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
- a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
- cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
- that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
- proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
- the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
- second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
- of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
- member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
- type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
- the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
- immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
- produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
- blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
- a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
- the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
- including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
- white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
- the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
- effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
- an endocrine gland active in the immune system
- disease-causing microorganisms
42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...
Crossword 2023-11-05
16 Clues: staasi • seuloa • hyytyä • tulkita • viljely • värjätty • veriryhmä • rasvasolu • valkosolu • viitealue • verineste • kolesteroli • verihiutale • hematologia • vastustuskyky • verisairaudet
superheroes 2024-03-03
16 Clues: peurs • armes • force • toiles • énervé • timide • drapeau • espoirs • identité • immunité • combattre • immeubles • puissants • orphelins • laboratoire • habituellement
Germs & the Immune System 2022-04-20
Across
- foreign substance in the body
- immunity that develops throughout our lives
- tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments and cause illness
- some of these are parasites and need a living organism to live
- the bodies defense against infection
- help the body remember the invaders and destroy them
- immunity that is borrowed from another source and lasts for short times
Down
- plant-based organisms that cause things like athlete's foot and yeast infections
- immunity that people are born with, like skin
- destroy invading organisms like bacteria
- these need to use another cell's structures to reproduce, they cause illness
- vaccines work by making these which stay in our bodies and prevent future illness
- help antibodies attack antigens
13 Clues: foreign substance in the body • help antibodies attack antigens • the bodies defense against infection • destroy invading organisms like bacteria • immunity that develops throughout our lives • immunity that people are born with, like skin • help the body remember the invaders and destroy them • some of these are parasites and need a living organism to live • ...
lucas 2023-10-09
Across
- an infectious disease
- an infectious disease that multiplies once inside a host
- the immunity you develop over a lifetime
- something you are given to help build immunity
- the communication of a disease from one living thing to another
Down
- the immune systems response to stimuli
- a widespread of a disease over a community at a particular time
- any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against a virus
- a widespread of a disease over a country of the world at a particular time
- an organism that causes disease
- a large group of unicellular microorganisms that cause disease
- naturally produced cells that help fight the virus
- a disease type that is made of structurally abnormal proteins
13 Clues: an infectious disease • an organism that causes disease • the immune systems response to stimuli • the immunity you develop over a lifetime • something you are given to help build immunity • naturally produced cells that help fight the virus • an infectious disease that multiplies once inside a host • a disease type that is made of structurally abnormal proteins • ...
Secondary Immune Response: Humoral Response 2021-11-22
Across
- acquiring antibodies by vaccination
- during an immune response, these can form two types of cell: memory and plasma cells
- proteins synthesised by B cells
- type of immunity acquired without an immune response
- a type of antibody that is attached to the membrane of a b cell
- secrete antibodies directly
- the binding of antibodies to a pathogens active site, clumping them together
Down
- type of immunity acquired when an antigen enters the body triggering a specific immune response
- by pathogens, preventing toxins from affecting human cells
- a long term immunity cell that remembers antigens
- a type of antibody that is free from b cell attachment
- when antibodies bind to the toxins
- acquiring antibodies by ways such as breastfeeding, infection, etc
13 Clues: secrete antibodies directly • proteins synthesised by B cells • when antibodies bind to the toxins • acquiring antibodies by vaccination • a long term immunity cell that remembers antigens • type of immunity acquired without an immune response • a type of antibody that is free from b cell attachment • by pathogens, preventing toxins from affecting human cells • ...
immune sytem 2026-03-09
Across
- Immune systems go away after some time, so what do we need?
- What has cells that perform specific functions?
- Your body responds much faster and stronger the 2nd time it sees a(an)____?
- What does the immune system help protect us against?
Down
- Different people have different levels of ____ to certain diseases.
- The immune system develops all kinds of ____ that help destroy diseases causing microbes?
- It is possible to get antibodies from animals or people through ____?
- Active immunity and ____ immunity are there two ways our body can fain immunity?
- What do scientist call invaders that can cause diseases?
- What do vaccines introduce that are already killed or modified so we don't get sick?
10 Clues: What has cells that perform specific functions? • What does the immune system help protect us against? • What do scientist call invaders that can cause diseases? • Immune systems go away after some time, so what do we need? • Different people have different levels of ____ to certain diseases. • It is possible to get antibodies from animals or people through ____? • ...
ch 14 creative study 2022-04-08
Across
- Lymphocyte that directly kills antigens; called (CD8 +) T cell.
- lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland. Tonsils and adenoids are other examples of lymphoid organs.
- proteins(cytokines) that stimulate the growth of B and T lymphocytes
- Substance that the body recognizes as foreign; evokes an immune response. Most antigens are proteins or protein fragments found on the surface of bacteria, viruses, or organ transplant tissue cells.
- The ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them. Humoral (B cells) and cell-mediated immunity (T cells) are examples.
- antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and to destroy cells; useful in immunotherapy
- tiniest lymphatic vessels
- Antibodies such as IgA, IgE, IgG, IgM, and IgD; secreted by plasma cells (mature B cells) in response to the presence of an antigen.
- Lymphocyte that secretes antibodies. It matures from B lymphocytes.
- Lymphocyte that aids B cells and stimulates T cells; (CD4 +) T cell.
- Lymphocyte that matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies. The B refers to the bone marrow, which is where B cells most often originate.
- use of immune cells, antibodies, or vaccines to treat or prevent disease
- fluid in the spaces between cells. This fluid becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries.
- thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels and collected from tissues throughout the body. Latin lympha means clear spring water.
- Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
- Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells. It is not antigen specific and does not elicit memory.
Down
- Set of proteins in the blood that help antibodies kill their target.
- Lymphatic vessel in the chest that drains lymph from the upper right part of the body. It empties lymph into a large vein in the neck.
- Proteins secreted by cytotoxic T cells to aid in antigen destruction. Examples are interferons and interleukins.
- Antigen-presenting cell. Shows T and B cells what to attack.
- lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the chest cavity
- lymph nodes in the mesentery (intestinal region)
- lymph nodes in the groin region
- nodes Lymph nodes in the armpit (underarm)
- large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body
- Lymph nodes near the aorta in the lumbar (waist) area of the body.
- Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs. This includes natural immunity and adaptive immunity. The word immunity comes from Latin immunis, meaning exempt or protected from.
- T cells (cytotoxic, helper and suppressor) respond to antigens and destroy them; a type of adaptive immunity.
- B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity
- collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels; contains cells (lymphocytes and macrophages) that fight infection.
- Protein produced by B cells to destroy antigens
- Lymph nodes in the neck region
- carrier of lymph throughout the body; lymphatic vessels empty lymph into veins in the upper part of the chest
- proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response
34 Clues: tiniest lymphatic vessels • Lymph nodes in the neck region • lymph nodes in the groin region • nodes Lymph nodes in the armpit (underarm) • Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx • Protein produced by B cells to destroy antigens • lymph nodes in the mesentery (intestinal region) • Antigen-presenting cell. Shows T and B cells what to attack. • ...
Immune systems crossword 2023-03-17
Across
- naturally existing immunity
- immunity after being exposed to a small portion
- type of immune cell
- induces an immune response in the body
- helps the body fight infection and other diseases
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises
- used to fight bacterial infections
- recognize as aliens in the body
- makes antibodies
- disintegrates old red blood cells
- an organism that causes disease
Down
- type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
- include T cells and B cells
- fluid found in the lymphatic system
- treated with antibiotics
- causes an inflammatory response to an injury
- filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
- antibiotics are no longer effective
- engulfs and absorbs bacteria
- develops bone marrow
20 Clues: makes antibodies • type of immune cell • develops bone marrow • treated with antibiotics • naturally existing immunity • include T cells and B cells • engulfs and absorbs bacteria • recognize as aliens in the body • an organism that causes disease • disintegrates old red blood cells • used to fight bacterial infections • fluid found in the lymphatic system • ...
Chapter 14 2020-10-19
Across
- cell type in lymphatic system
- cross sectional x-ray
- node located in armpit
- fluid in lymphatic vessels
- human immunodeficiency virus
- abnormal hypersensitivity to a antigen
- malignant tumor of lymph
- test for HIV antibodies
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- WBC that can phagocytize
- resistance present at birth
- body recognizes specific antigens
- means between
- cancer associated with AIDS
- injection of a dead virus for immunity
Down
- node located in lumbar area
- node located in chest
- HIV destroys what cell?
- node located in neck
- tumor in spleen and lymph
- function of lymphatic system
- large lymphatic vessels
- herpes simplex virus
- node located in groin
- life threatening reaction
- cytomegalovirus
- large lymph nodes indicates
- means again
28 Clues: means again • means between • cytomegalovirus • node located in neck • herpes simplex virus • node located in chest • cross sectional x-ray • node located in groin • node located in armpit • HIV destroys what cell? • large lymphatic vessels • test for HIV antibodies • malignant tumor of lymph • WBC that can phagocytize • tumor in spleen and lymph • life threatening reaction • ...
Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02
Across
- can survive on their own
- treatment to produce immunity
- cannot survive on their own
- local spread
- when the immune system responds more rapidly to a disease it has already encountered.
- reaction of cells and fluids of body to presence of a substance which is non recognized as a constituent of the body itself.
- exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies.
- antibody
- immunity response to foreign substance.
Down
- transferring a disease
- worldwide spread
- something that causes an effect
- the defense system that you were born with.
- mosquito
- give antibodies to a disease rather than being produced
- growth and spread of germs
- CDC tries to help this
- it multiplies
- developed from stem cells
- track
20 Clues: track • mosquito • antibody • local spread • it multiplies • worldwide spread • transferring a disease • CDC tries to help this • can survive on their own • developed from stem cells • growth and spread of germs • cannot survive on their own • treatment to produce immunity • something that causes an effect • immunity response to foreign substance. • the defense system that you were born with. • ...
Immunology 2026-01-28
Across
- large phagocytic immune cell
- immune system attacks the body
- specific immune response with memory
- immediate non specific immune defense
- ability of the body to resist disease
- immune proteins that enhance pathogen destruction
- antibody protein of the immune system
- long lasting cell for faster future response
Down
- weakened or ineffective immune system
- disease causing microorganism
- response causing redness swelling and heat
- antibody producing B cell
- signaling protein of the immune system
- cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- preparation that stimulates immunity
- white blood cell that produces antibodies
- substance that triggers an immune response
- protein that binds to and neutralizes antigens
- exaggerated immune response to harmless substances
- white blood cell that destroys infected cells
20 Clues: antibody producing B cell • large phagocytic immune cell • disease causing microorganism • immune system attacks the body • specific immune response with memory • preparation that stimulates immunity • weakened or ineffective immune system • immediate non specific immune defense • ability of the body to resist disease • antibody protein of the immune system • ...
Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology 2019-12-02
Across
- This is the part of antigen that the antibody attaches itself to
- This was the first vaccine to be successfully developed for human use
- These vaccines are developed using a specific piece of microbe that causes the disease
- Another word for adaptive immunity
- Forms of influenza viruses
- Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines
- Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant
- Another word for antibody
- Type of mercury that does not cause mercury toxicity and thus used in vaccines
- Prevnar13 is this type of pneumococcal vaccine
- Another name for whooping cough
- Vaccine recommended to every women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
- Most abundant antibody found in the human body
- Type of immunity is generated as a result of antigen-specific response
- Substance that triggers an immune response in the body
- Acquired immunity that is passive-natural
- Another name (short code) for Pneumovax23 vaccine
Down
- Form of live vaccine which means "weakened"
- Influenza vaccine that does not use egg-culture, but instead uses cell-culture for inoculation of the virus
- Substance released by tetanus and diphtheria that are used to develop vaccines with antigen specificity
- Salt forms used as additives to boost immune response
- Route of administration for injectable live vaccines
- This is a combination subunit vaccine that is given to adults every 10 years
- Hepatitis vaccine that only requires a 2-dose series and has better efficacy data
- Flumist vaccine denoted by the number of influenza strains it consists
- Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for adults with tobacco use
- Type of immunity provided by vaccines (two-words)
- Produced as a result of a new influenza infection
- Most common preservative used in vaccines manufactured as MDVs
- Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe
- Vaccines produced from killed form of microbes
- Vaccine that has 4 times antigen concentration as regular influenza vaccine
- These vaccinations should be avoided in immunosuppressed patients
- Immunity that does not generate immunological memory
- Technology used to develop vaccines such as Flublok and Shingrix
- One of four condition that may warrant patient to receive 3 lifetime doses of Pneumovax23
- Chemical used in vaccines that enhances the ability to induce a stronger immune response
37 Clues: Another word for antibody • Forms of influenza viruses • Another name for whooping cough • Another word for adaptive immunity • Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant • Acquired immunity that is passive-natural • Form of live vaccine which means "weakened" • Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines • Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe • ...
Lymphatic System Terms 2026-02-20
Across
- The white blood cell responsible for humoral immunity.
- The type of immunity characterized by using pre-existing antibodies rather than producing new ones.
- A blood protein that responds to and counteracts a specific pathogen.
- A component of the innate immune system made in the liver that promotes inflammation and enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytes.
- Proteins naturally produced by the body that the immune system recognizes.
- A protein released by animal cells, usually in response to the entry of a virus, that inhibits virus replication.
- The kind of immunity where instead of antibodies, it involves the direct activation of phagocytes, T-cells and cytokines.
- A cell that engulfs and absorbs bacteria and other small cells.
- A lymphocyte produced by the thymus that actively participates in immune responses.
- An immune response by the body caused by a substance, usually a pollen, fur, or food, to which it becomes hypersensitive.
- cells Long lived lymphocytes that respond to a particular antigen upon reintroduction.
Down
- A state where the immune system is weakened, damaged, or absent, making the body unable to fight disease.
- The lymphocyte that's able to bind to certain tumor cells or pathogens without stimulating antigens.
- A normal, healthy immune response or system.
- "Big eaters"; or large phagocytes found at sites of infection.
- Specialized white blood cells that produce a large quantity of antibodies in order to fight infection.
- A toxin or other foreign substance which produces an immune response.
- A bacteria, virus or any other micro-organism that can cause disease.
- The defense system that is the body's first rapid line of protection to stop pathogens.
- The defense system with specialized, slow acting cells that targets specific pathogens.
- A substance produced by bacteria that causes a fever when introduced into the blood.
- The kind of immunity from the adaptive immune system that defends against pathogens in body fluids (or humors).
- The body's immediate, non-specific, protective response against injury or infection.
- A long-lasting kind of immunity where your body produces antibodies after exposure to a pathogen.
- The kind of disease caused by when the immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells.
25 Clues: A normal, healthy immune response or system. • The white blood cell responsible for humoral immunity. • "Big eaters"; or large phagocytes found at sites of infection. • A cell that engulfs and absorbs bacteria and other small cells. • A toxin or other foreign substance which produces an immune response. • ...
Immune System 2025-03-03
Across
- immunity with which you were born
- antibodies secreted by plasma cells in the skin, tonsils, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts
- antibodies help fight blood infections
- made in the bone marrow and are involved in cell mediated immunity
- target pathogenic cells by recognizing certain sugars present
- attach themselves to antigens and destroy them
- antibodies are found in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts
Down
- transform into plasma cells in response to an antigen
- the ability to resist pathogens and toxins that cause infection or disease
- antibodies are the main defense against infectious invaders in the body
- recognize antigens and stimulate antibody production
- the body's ability to protect itself against certain bacteria, viruses or toxins
- slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been controlled or destroyed
- antibodies found in plasma in small amounts
14 Clues: immunity with which you were born • antibodies help fight blood infections • antibodies found in plasma in small amounts • attach themselves to antigens and destroy them • recognize antigens and stimulate antibody production • transform into plasma cells in response to an antigen • target pathogenic cells by recognizing certain sugars present • ...
Survivor Hawaii 2021-04-21
Across
- Number of endurance challenges
- First Pre-Juror
- Played an idol negating nine votes
- Went home before Merge
- Won both individual immunities
- Amount of votes Camille received last tribal
- Setting for this season
Down
- Main twist
- Third person sent to Kane's
- Tribe that won the first immunity
- First Juror
- Name of second immunity challenge
12 Clues: Main twist • First Juror • First Pre-Juror • Went home before Merge • Setting for this season • Third person sent to Kane's • Number of endurance challenges • Won both individual immunities • Tribe that won the first immunity • Name of second immunity challenge • Played an idol negating nine votes • Amount of votes Camille received last tribal
The Lymphatic System 2023-01-27
Across
- second wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
- may be local or systemic
- first wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
- immunity from antibodies in blood
- 20 proteins that fight bacteria
- proteins that fight virus
Down
- promotes inflammation
- fighting one’s own cells
- reduces inflammation
- virus which destroys T-cells
- immunity from T-cells
- cause fever
12 Clues: cause fever • reduces inflammation • promotes inflammation • immunity from T-cells • fighting one’s own cells • may be local or systemic • proteins that fight virus • virus which destroys T-cells • 20 proteins that fight bacteria • immunity from antibodies in blood • first wbc to arrive and attack pathogen • second wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21
Across
- The parasite that causes the disease
- An infectious agent that only multiplies within the body
- The immune system that specifically attacks previously known antigens
- A measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of getting a disease
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease throughout a community
- A disease which can be transmitted from animal to human
- The study of diseases
- A blood-feeding anthropod that carries an infectious disease
- The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim
Down
- A 6'3, Asian, Male, attendee of RHS who's last name is Noh
- The innate immune system
- The process of receiving a small dosage of a disease in order to gain immunity
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your active immunity system and prevents disease infecting the body
- The body's way of defending itself from diseases
- The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
- An epidemic of an infectious disease that have spread throughout an entire region
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your adaptive immunity system and fights off diseases already infecting the body
- Where the disease normally lives
- The severity of a disease or poison
19 Clues: The study of diseases • The innate immune system • Where the disease normally lives • The severity of a disease or poison • The parasite that causes the disease • The body's way of defending itself from diseases • The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim • ...
Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21
Across
- The parasite that causes the disease
- An infectious agent that only multiplies within the body
- The immune system that specifically attacks previously known antigens
- A measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of getting a disease
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease throughout a community
- A disease which can be transmitted from animal to human
- The study of diseases
- A blood-feeding anthropod that carries an infectious disease
- The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim
Down
- A 6'3, Asian, Male, attendee of RHS who's last name is Noh
- The innate immune system
- The process of receiving a small dosage of a disease in order to gain immunity
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your active immunity system and prevents disease infecting the body
- The body's way of defending itself from diseases
- The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
- An epidemic of an infectious disease that have spread throughout an entire region
- A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your adaptive immunity system and fights off diseases already infecting the body
- Where the disease normally lives
- The severity of a disease or poison
19 Clues: The study of diseases • The innate immune system • Where the disease normally lives • The severity of a disease or poison • The parasite that causes the disease • The body's way of defending itself from diseases • The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim • ...
Unit 2 patho 2026-01-29
Across
- Immunity developed when the body produces its own antibodies.
- Involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections
- What type of hypersensitivity:Immediate allergic reaction mediated by IgE
- an infection that occurs once the body’s defenses are down
- First antibody produced during an initial infection
- What type of hypersensitivity:Antibody-mediated cell destruction (IgG or IgM)... Think blOOd
- What type of hypersensitivity: Delayed, T-cell–mediated immune response
- Spread through large respiratory particles from coughing, sneezing, or talking
- A viral respiratory infection affecting the nose, throat, and lungs
Down
- Immunity received from another source (temporary protection)
- Spread through another living organism, such as mosquitoes or ticks
- An autoimmune disease affecting multiple body systems
- Cell surface proteins that help the immune system recognize self vs. non-self
- Proteins (antibodies) produced by B cells that bind to antigens
- Protects body surfaces; found in saliva, tears, breast milk, and mucus
- Provides long-term immunity and can cross the placenta
- chronic infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
- What type of hypersensitivity: Development of antibodies against own cells or tissues causing inflammation
- an infection that originates in the hospital
19 Clues: an infection that originates in the hospital • First antibody produced during an initial infection • An autoimmune disease affecting multiple body systems • Provides long-term immunity and can cross the placenta • Involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections • an infection that occurs once the body’s defenses are down • ...
Module Two 2012-06-11
Across
- inflammation in multiple organs
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- Programmed cell death
- location nociceptors are found
- spread of malignant cells
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
Down
- common route of metastasis
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- phagocytic cells
- degree of pain endured before action
- absence of signs and symptoms
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • degree of pain endured before action • ...
Module Two 2012-06-20
Across
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- phagocytic cells
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
- degree of pain endured before action
- spread of malignant cells
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- Programmed cell death
- inflammation in multiple organs
Down
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- common route of metastasis
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
- location nociceptors are found
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
- absence of signs and symptoms
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...
Module Two 2012-06-20
Across
- degree of pain endured before action
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- location nociceptors are found
- spread of malignant cells
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- Programmed cell death
- inflammation in multiple organs
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
Down
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- common route of metastasis
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- phagocytic cells
- absence of signs and symptoms
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • degree of pain endured before action • ...
Chapter 6 Review 2022-01-26
Across
- federal government responsible for importing overall health and safety
- pathogens invading body and multiplying
- resistance to infection with certain pathogen
- on
- living thing or organism
- maintain cleaning
- improper nutrition
- sterile technique
- appliance used to sterilized instruments
- object has been contaminated with pathogens
- keep seperate
- not capable of being spread from one person to another
- person who carries a pathogen
Down
- immunity to a specific disease
- object is not contaminated with pathogens
- object contaminated with pathogen and spread to another person
- being infected with same pathogen
- remove
- from direct/indirect contact
- excessive loss of water
- destroy microorganisms including pathogens
- resistant to one or more antimicrobial
- broken skin
23 Clues: on • remove • broken skin • keep seperate • maintain cleaning • sterile technique • improper nutrition • excessive loss of water • living thing or organism • from direct/indirect contact • person who carries a pathogen • immunity to a specific disease • being infected with same pathogen • resistant to one or more antimicrobial • pathogens invading body and multiplying • ...
Module Two 2012-06-11
Across
- headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
- immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
- tumor where cells appear relatively normal
- active ________ immunity via vaccine
- absence of signs and symptoms
- most frequently reported cancer symptom
- phagocytic cells
- opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
- preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
- inflammation in multiple organs
Down
- spread of malignant cells
- steroids that can permanently damage the heart
- location nociceptors are found
- drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
- third stage of stress response per Selye
- degree of pain endured before action
- benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
- _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
- common route of metastasis
- bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
- Programmed cell death
21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...
