immunity Crossword Puzzles

Chapter 40: Immune System and Disease 2013-05-07

Chapter 40: Immune System and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Animals that carry disease-causing organisms from person to person.
  2. Drug Therapy.
  3. A nonliving pathogen that can use the materials of a host cell to make copies of it.
  4. Any change, other than an injury, that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
  5. Mass of growing tissue.
  6. When the immune system makes a mistake and attacks the body's own cells
  7. theory stating that infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms.
  8. Can invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
  9. Common cancer causing virus.
  10. The _____ is the body's most important nonspecific defense.
Down
  1. The injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity.
  2. After one is exposed to a disease they produce antibodies against it. This is called ______.
  3. The immunity produced by a vaccine.
  4. An important response for diseases caused by eukaryotic pathogens.
  5. response A nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
  6. The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
  7. Mast cells release chemicals known as _____.
  8. A disease causing agent is a ______.
  9. Proteins that interfere with a virus.
  10. Maternal immunity is a type of ______.
  11. Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
  12. A _____ is an elevated body temperature.
  13. A dangerous condition called ______ happens when smooth muscle contractions reduce the size of air passageways.
  14. A series of guidelines used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
  15. An immunity against pathogens in the body fluids is called _______.
  16. Compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
  17. Most common overreactions of the immune system.
  18. Protein that helps destroy pathogens.

28 Clues: Drug Therapy. • Mass of growing tissue. • Common cancer causing virus. • The immunity produced by a vaccine. • A disease causing agent is a ______. • Proteins that interfere with a virus. • Protein that helps destroy pathogens. • Maternal immunity is a type of ______. • A _____ is an elevated body temperature. • Mast cells release chemicals known as _____. • ...

Immune System 2024-04-11

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity that develops throughout life (acquired).
  2. Where immune system cells are produced.
  3. Also known as the feline distemper vaccine. It is one of the core vaccines for cats.
  4. Produce antibodies to attack bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
  5. Also known as Bordatella Bronchiseptica.
  6. White Blood Cell is also called?
  7. A body's overreaction to a harmless antigen.
  8. Your first line of defense in protecting you from disease. It is part of your innate immunity
  9. The first 24 hours of milk is called this and it carries antibodies for the baby
  10. A protective protein produced by the immune systemin response to an antigen.
  11. A microorganism capable of causing disease.
Down
  1. Immunity that is borrowed from another source for a short period of time.
  2. A vaccine-related aggressive tumor.
  3. Large granular lymphocytes that recognize and kill stressed cells.
  4. This is released by mast cells causing blood vessels to dilate.
  5. Immunity that you are born with.
  6. One of the core vaccines for both dogs and cats.
  7. Cells that target antigens and gobble them up.
  8. Airways are lined with a layer of this and it helps to trap microbes and has antimicrobial benefits.
  9. How most vaccines are given to dogs and cats.
  10. The initial vaccines of puppies and kittens are given at this age?
  11. Targets the body's cells that have been taken over by viruses or cancer.
  12. This disease we vaccinate dogs against as they can pick this up through dirty water with wildlife urine in it.
  13. A substance that our body recognizes as foreign.
  14. A type of WBC that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates other immune cells.

25 Clues: Immunity that you are born with. • White Blood Cell is also called? • A vaccine-related aggressive tumor. • Where immune system cells are produced. • Also known as Bordatella Bronchiseptica. • A microorganism capable of causing disease. • A body's overreaction to a harmless antigen. • How most vaccines are given to dogs and cats. • ...

The Immune System and Disease 2013-05-07

The Immune System and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The body’s most important non-specific defense.
  2. Drug therapy.
  3. Any change, other than an injury, that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
  4. Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
  5. The immunity produces by a vaccine.
  6. The chemical released when allergy causing antigens attach themselves to mast cells.
  7. Cancerous tumors.
  8. compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
  9. Controlled amounts of ____________ can destroy fast growing cancer cells more quickly than normal cells.
  10. You can get this pathogen from freshwater streams and rice paddies or contaminated meat.
  11. _______ begins when something goes wrong with the controls that normally regulate cell growth and division.
  12. Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person.
  13. Example of this pathogen would be Tuberculosis, Meningitis, Cholera, and Tetanus.
Down
  1. Response Series of specific defenses that attack the disease causing agent.
  2. Mutations for cancer may occur in your _____.
  3. Removes localized cancerous tumors.
  4. Immunity Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids.
  5. The release of chemicals that increase the core body temperature.
  6. A disease causing agent.
  7. Rapid loss of material that causes a cell the rupture and die.
  8. Response Non-specific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
  9. Inhabits the synthesis of viral proteins in infected cells and help block viral replication.
  10. The injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity.
  11. The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
  12. Example of this would be Athlete’s foot or Ringworm.
  13. A protein that helps destroy pathogens.
  14. Oil and sweat glands produce an _________ environment that kills many bacteria.
  15. Non-cancerous tumors.
  16. The most common over reaction of the immune system.
  17. A substance that triggers an immune response.

30 Clues: Drug therapy. • Cancerous tumors. • Non-cancerous tumors. • A disease causing agent. • Removes localized cancerous tumors. • The immunity produces by a vaccine. • A protein that helps destroy pathogens. • Mutations for cancer may occur in your _____. • A substance that triggers an immune response. • The body’s most important non-specific defense. • ...

Ladies of Survivor 2018-04-19

Ladies of Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Told Erik to sit down at Final Tribal
  2. Distinction of the first person ever voted out.
  3. Won the merge and final five immunity challenges.
  4. Won immunity due to luck in a game of rock/paper/scissors.
  5. Would vote to give someone a handful of anti-depressants
  6. Lost to Matt Elrod in a Redemption Island duel.
  7. Won final immunity and also voted out a jury member.
  8. Took out her dentures during an eating challenge.
  9. Gave away half her idol which ended up in the fire.
  10. Found an idol with someone, only to use it to blindside them.
  11. Wanted to kick JFP in the shins.
  12. Found Michaela's missed advantage.
  13. Plays the game for her/neat.
  14. Her tribe gave her a helicopter ride to camp in episode 1
Down
  1. Famously dated Jeff Probst after the season.
  2. "DEFINITELY"
  3. Jeff Probst "makes her sweat"
  4. Queen of Survivor
  5. Nominated a tribe member to be their leader. Lost
  6. "He's like a bandy-legged little troll."
  7. Beware the rock.
  8. Accused of having "the worst water shoes I've ever seen."
  9. Used an idol to eliminate a "male escort".
  10. "You are the epitome of the trashy used car salesman."
  11. Third time wasn't the charm for her when she played with her husband
  12. Does the pancake
  13. Runner up + had to give an idol to opposing tribe member.
  14. Only advantages could get her out .
  15. Jonathan Penner yelled his vote for her.
  16. Watch your shoes.
  17. Won three individual immunity challenges in a row.
  18. Needed back surgery after defeating a blue tribe in a weight holding challenge.

32 Clues: "DEFINITELY" • Beware the rock. • Does the pancake • Queen of Survivor • Watch your shoes. • Plays the game for her/neat. • Jeff Probst "makes her sweat" • Wanted to kick JFP in the shins. • Found Michaela's missed advantage. • Only advantages could get her out . • Told Erik to sit down at Final Tribal • "He's like a bandy-legged little troll." • ...

Anato 2015-02-18

Anato crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an incomplete antigen
  2. site of gas exchange
  3. cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes
  4. type of immunity conferred by activated B cells
  5. most abundant WBC
  6. site of cardiac pacemaker cells
  7. hormone that stimulates RBC formation
  8. short-lived immunity
  9. double-walled sac covering heart
  10. sound created upon AV valve closure
  11. force exerted by blood against a blood vessel wall
  12. type of immunity conferred by activated T cells
  13. heart chamber that receives unoxygenated blood from body
  14. constriction of blood vessel following injury
  15. resistance to disease
  16. largest systemic artery
  17. engulf then present antigen to other cells
  18. circulation that provides bloods supply to the heart
  19. site of B cell maturation
  20. circuit that carries blood to and from all body tissues
  21. site of T cell maturation
Down
  1. pressure exerted by an individual gas
  2. lymphocyte produced in the thymus
  3. RBC antigens
  4. lymphocyte produced in the bone marrow
  5. an antibody secreting effector cell
  6. receptors that respond to stretch
  7. middle layer of the heart
  8. septum that separates the ventricles
  9. ventricle filling and relaxation
  10. non-self protein
  11. erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
  12. circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs
  13. transport vehicle for oxygen
  14. air in pleural cavity
  15. cycle one complete heart beat
  16. blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity too low
  17. site of exchange between blood and tissue cells
  18. also known as the voice box
  19. highly modified, leaky capillaries
  20. smallest of the arteries
  21. prevents backflow into left atrium when ventricle contracts
  22. organ that filters lymph
  23. device to detect electrical currents through heart
  24. tunic comprised of smooth muscle cells
  25. proteins that identify cell as “self”

46 Clues: RBC antigens • non-self protein • most abundant WBC • site of gas exchange • short-lived immunity • an incomplete antigen • air in pleural cavity • resistance to disease • largest systemic artery • smallest of the arteries • organ that filters lymph • middle layer of the heart • site of B cell maturation • site of T cell maturation • also known as the voice box • transport vehicle for oxygen • ...

21D: T-cells 2024-02-08

21D: T-cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. innate phagocytes; do not require permission to chomp chomp cells. Roam around the immune system killing anything that is deemed foreign using perforins
  2. T cell that is responsible for the immune system's capability to respond to an antigen it has encountered before
  3. cells that live on the body's surface in the; starts an immune reaction
  4. who tests the T cells in the thymus by presenting self-antigens to them
  5. T cell that inhibits the immune response
  6. extracellular pathogens are considered:
  7. B lymphocyte's effector cells are in:
  8. MHC proteins
  9. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
Down
  1. T-cells that are capable of recognizing antigens presented to them by APCs are...
  2. immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
  3. T-cell that gives the okay for phagocytes to chomp chomp
  4. the rounds of mitosis that make clones of effector and memory cells (a part of t-cell activation)
  5. selection type where the T-cell should not recognize self-antigens
  6. T-cell that is considered the effector of cellular immunity
  7. specific regions on an antigen that stimulate immune responses
  8. immunity that is antibody-mediated
  9. selection type where the T-cell should recognize MHC
  10. site of origin for lymphocytes
  11. any molecule that triggers an immune response
  12. where T-cells migrate to when they are being "deployed"
  13. intracellular pathogens are considered:
  14. site of maturation for T-cells
  15. an APC that asks the helper T cell if it can eat any cell that looks like what is being presented
  16. protein that pokes holes in pathogens
  17. what encounters and processes an antigen

26 Clues: MHC proteins • site of origin for lymphocytes • site of maturation for T-cells • immunity that is antibody-mediated • protein that pokes holes in pathogens • B lymphocyte's effector cells are in: • intracellular pathogens are considered: • extracellular pathogens are considered: • T cell that inhibits the immune response • what encounters and processes an antigen • ...

Survivor 2013-05-23

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Last man standing
  2. When you don't survive
  3. Flies at the end of a pole
  4. Test your limits
  5. Carved Pole
Down
  1. Prize
  2. Meeting of tribes
  3. Free from
  4. Immunity Item
  5. Your groups

10 Clues: Prize • Free from • Carved Pole • Your groups • Immunity Item • Test your limits • Meeting of tribes • Last man standing • When you don't survive • Flies at the end of a pole

immune system crossword 2025-05-22

immune system crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Additional dose to maintain immunity
  2. First line of defense like skin or mucous membranes
  3. Organ that produces and releases substances
  4. Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
  5. Immunity gained from another source
  6. Disease-causing organism
  7. Main lymphatic duct
  8. Immune response against the body’s own cells
  9. First responders to microbial infection
  10. First immune response to an antigen
  11. Protein that inhibits virus replication
  12. First physical barrier against infection
  13. The liquid portion of blood
  14. Balance Role of lymphatic system in regulating body fluids
  15. Activates B cells and killer T cells
  16. Immune response that targets specific pathogens
  17. Virus that causes AIDS
  18. Disease caused by HIV attacking immune system
  19. Protein that signals other immune cells
  20. Lymphoid tissues in the throat that help fight infection
  21. Site of blood cell production
  22. Leading out of a lymph node
  23. Milky lymph from the intestines
  24. Another name for an antibody
  25. A clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
  26. Response to injury or infection
  27. Removal of particles from fluid
  28. The body's ability to resist infection
  29. Vessels that transport lymph throughout the body
  30. Overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
Down
  1. Non-specific defense mechanisms
  2. Group of proteins that enhance immune response
  3. Drains lymph from right upper body
  4. Swelling caused by fluid buildup in tissues
  5. Injection that stimulates immunity
  6. Single-celled organism that can cause infection
  7. General term for immune system cell
  8. Remembers pathogens for faster future response
  9. Destroys infected or cancerous cells
  10. Microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside cells
  11. White blood cell involved in cell-mediated immunity
  12. Cell that secretes large volumes of antibodies
  13. Faster response to previously encountered antigen
  14. Small structures that filter lymph and store white blood cells
  15. Slows down immune response
  16. Cancer of the lymphatic system
  17. Cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  18. Immunity developed after exposure to antigen
  19. Leading into a lymph node
  20. Organ that filters blood and helps fight bacteria
  21. Lymph vessel in the small intestine
  22. Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
  23. Protein that helps destroy pathogens
  24. Large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens
  25. Chemical released during allergic reactions
  26. A type of white blood cell found in the lymph
  27. Substance that triggers an immune response
  28. Study of the immune system
  29. White blood cell that produces antibodies
  30. Lymphatic function that removes excess tissue fluid
  31. Sticky substance that traps pathogens
  32. Gland where T cells mature
  33. Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells

63 Clues: Main lymphatic duct • Virus that causes AIDS • Disease-causing organism • Leading into a lymph node • Slows down immune response • Study of the immune system • Gland where T cells mature • The liquid portion of blood • Leading out of a lymph node • Another name for an antibody • Site of blood cell production • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Non-specific defense mechanisms • ...

Survivor 2023-02-16

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Major food staple for tribes
  2. What contestants wear
  3. Hidden immunity ____
  4. You need to be able to ______your alliance
  5. Opposite of Loser
  6. A shipwrecked person
  7. Famous contestant who has been on 6 times ____ Robb
  8. _____ Mail
Down
  1. You cannot be voted off if you have this
  2. Another name for competitor
  3. Used to start a fire
  4. Host of Survivor
  5. A number of people close together
  6. You should have three a day

14 Clues: _____ Mail • Host of Survivor • Opposite of Loser • Used to start a fire • Hidden immunity ____ • A shipwrecked person • What contestants wear • Another name for competitor • You should have three a day • Major food staple for tribes • A number of people close together • You cannot be voted off if you have this • You need to be able to ______your alliance • ...

bioethics 2025-10-10

bioethics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. part of immunity
  2. a worse form of a flu
  3. completely eradicated
  4. immunity over 80% vaccinated
  5. DNA but different
  6. form of bacteria
Down
  1. helper of the sick
  2. a virus that paralyzes you
  3. the base of the needle
  4. recent outbreak from 2000's
  5. pointy thing in injections
  6. something that changes a DNA strain

12 Clues: part of immunity • form of bacteria • DNA but different • helper of the sick • a worse form of a flu • completely eradicated • the base of the needle • a virus that paralyzes you • pointy thing in injections • recent outbreak from 2000's • immunity over 80% vaccinated • something that changes a DNA strain

innate immunity crossword 2021-04-24

innate immunity crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity after receiving a vaccine
  2. inhibits viral replication
  3. resistance to infection
  4. symptoms of a disease
Down
  1. redness, swelling, pain
  2. coagulates blood
  3. increase of body temperature
  4. engulfs bacteria
  5. antigens attach to this
  6. defenses such as tears and mucus
  7. cause/effect of disease

11 Clues: coagulates blood • engulfs bacteria • symptoms of a disease • redness, swelling, pain • antigens attach to this • cause/effect of disease • resistance to infection • inhibits viral replication • increase of body temperature • defenses such as tears and mucus • immunity after receiving a vaccine

Immunity 2023-10-23

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. filter out microbes
  2. destroy microbes
  3. inhibits growth of some microbes
  4. trap microbes in respiration
Down
  1. expel microbes from body
  2. ingest foreign particulate matter
  3. disease causing organisms

7 Clues: destroy microbes • filter out microbes • expel microbes from body • disease causing organisms • trap microbes in respiration • inhibits growth of some microbes • ingest foreign particulate matter

Ch. 12 crossword 2025-10-21

Ch. 12 crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These cells prowl around the body looking for MHC-1 lacking cells
  2. PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens
  3. These are released by macrophages and neutrophils to promote blood flow to injured site
  4. Invertebrates rely on their _____ exoskeletons for protection
  5. This type of immunity involves memory-based defense
  6. These receptors are found on innate immune cells
  7. _____ cells release histamine which causes blood vessels to dilate
  8. These cells are considered the first responders to infection
Down
  1. Macrophages found throughout the body originate from _______
  2. These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths
  3. These cells stimulate adaptive immunity in cells contacting the environment
  4. These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs
  5. All animals have what type of immunity?
  6. This host-evasion mechanism produced by bacteria keep the pathogen safe when digested
  7. shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate

15 Clues: All animals have what type of immunity? • These receptors are found on innate immune cells • This type of immunity involves memory-based defense • PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens • These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs • shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate • These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths • ...

Immune Sytem 2015-05-18

Immune Sytem crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of immunity with immediate response
  2. type of immunity with slow response
  3. cells that remember the same antigen
  4. B cells develop here
  5. cells that have no immunological memory
  6. system of protection & recovery
  7. cells developed in the thymus
  8. largest kind of white blood cell
  9. stem cell for all immune system cells
  10. substances that make the immune system create antibodies
  11. blood cells that clot bleeding
Down
  1. first line of defense for external factors
  2. cells that fight against infection
  3. body's cells attack its own healthy cells
  4. organ that filters lymph
  5. immune system's antigen identification process
  6. organ that stores and filters blood
  7. bacteria that cause disease

18 Clues: B cells develop here • organ that filters lymph • bacteria that cause disease • cells developed in the thymus • blood cells that clot bleeding • system of protection & recovery • largest kind of white blood cell • cells that fight against infection • type of immunity with slow response • organ that stores and filters blood • cells that remember the same antigen • ...

Immunology 2021-01-28

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. done by toll-like receptors
  2. seen as foreign to self cells
  3. phagocyte
  4. cell surface proteins that help recognize self cells
  5. antigenic determinant
  6. made by plasma cells
  7. white blood cells
  8. immunity that is acquired over time
  9. site of T lymphocyte maturation
Down
  1. cytokine involved in viral response
  2. stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response
  3. immunity present at birth
  4. serve as receptors of B-cells and are also antibodies
  5. red blood cells
  6. the study of the second and third lines of defense
  7. initiate fever response

16 Clues: phagocyte • red blood cells • white blood cells • made by plasma cells • antigenic determinant • initiate fever response • immunity present at birth • done by toll-like receptors • seen as foreign to self cells • site of T lymphocyte maturation • cytokine involved in viral response • immunity that is acquired over time • stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response • ...

Immunology 2021-01-28

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. done by toll-like receptors
  2. seen as foreign to self cells
  3. phagocyte
  4. cell surface proteins that help recognize self cells
  5. antigenic determinant
  6. made by plasma cells
  7. white blood cells
  8. immunity that is acquired over time
  9. site of T lymphocyte maturation
Down
  1. cytokine involved in viral response
  2. stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response
  3. immunity present at birth
  4. serve as receptors of B-cells and are also antibodies
  5. red blood cells
  6. the study of the second and third lines of defense
  7. initiate fever response

16 Clues: phagocyte • red blood cells • white blood cells • made by plasma cells • antigenic determinant • initiate fever response • immunity present at birth • done by toll-like receptors • seen as foreign to self cells • site of T lymphocyte maturation • cytokine involved in viral response • immunity that is acquired over time • stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response • ...

Survivor Contestant Crossword 2023-04-12

Survivor Contestant Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Has the most votes cast against them in one Tribal Council this season (excluding revotes)
  2. First girl voted out from the original Baja tribe
  3. Has had no votes cast against them this season
  4. Only post-merge boot to get voted out the first time they received votes
  5. Had the harder tangram puzzle in the auction challenge
  6. Only person to get voted out in a re-vote
  7. Has the most votes cast against them (excluding revotes)
  8. Sat out of the spider challenge for Goldmadilla
Down
  1. Has the most votes nullified by an idol this season
  2. Won individual immunity for the first two post-merge Tribal Councils
  3. Only person voted out of post-swap Goldmadilla
  4. First person voted out of Baja
  5. Sat out of the puzzle relay challenge for Baja
  6. Has had votes cast against them, but none of them have counted
  7. Got voted out on Day 27
  8. Won an individual immunity challenge in both the pre-merge and post-merge
  9. Got third place in the binary memory challenge
  10. Has the most immunity challenge wins (both tribal and individual)

18 Clues: Got voted out on Day 27 • First person voted out of Baja • Only person to get voted out in a re-vote • Only person voted out of post-swap Goldmadilla • Sat out of the puzzle relay challenge for Baja • Has had no votes cast against them this season • Got third place in the binary memory challenge • Sat out of the spider challenge for Goldmadilla • ...

Vocabulary Unit 8 2023-12-15

Vocabulary Unit 8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a kingdom
  2. furious
  3. to establish
  4. gamble
  5. frivolous
  6. decrease
  7. meager
  8. enlarge
  9. comfort
  10. a debt
  11. quarrelsome
Down
  1. to reward
  2. exemption
  3. dregs
  4. renew
  5. ridiculous
  6. poise
  7. sanatorium
  8. pure
  9. distort

20 Clues: pure • dregs • renew • poise • gamble • meager • a debt • furious • enlarge • comfort • distort • decrease • a kingdom • to reward • exemption • frivolous • ridiculous • sanatorium • quarrelsome • to establish

ELA 8 - Unit 9 Crossword Puzzle 2025-03-18

ELA 8 - Unit 9 Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. definite
  2. apropos
  3. appropriate
  4. infringe
  5. endearing
  6. askew
  7. hermit
  8. paramount
  9. bequeath
  10. throw in the towel
Down
  1. sinister
  2. stave off
  3. surly
  4. immunity
  5. contaminate
  6. bearing
  7. prestige
  8. marvel
  9. clout
  10. abrade

20 Clues: surly • askew • clout • hermit • marvel • abrade • apropos • bearing • sinister • definite • immunity • infringe • prestige • bequeath • stave off • endearing • paramount • appropriate • contaminate • throw in the towel

Antibodies & Vaccines 2025-01-08

Antibodies & Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Response that involves B lymphocytes being activated by antigen and antibodies being produced by plasma cells.
  2. The DNA sequence that codes for the antigen on a pathogen is altered and therefore the antigen is a different shape.
  3. Viable pathogens that have been modified so that they do not cause disease but still cause an immune response.
  4. Response that involves T-killer cells being activated and causing cell death by releasing perforin onto antigen presenting cells.
  5. Immunity achieved when antibodies are passed to the individual through breast feeding or injection.
  6. The second time an antigen is encountered. The memory cells divide by mitosis to produce active plasma cells and T killer cells within 2 to 7 days.
  7. Immunity achieved through normal life processes, such as infection and breastfeeding.
Down
  1. Antibodies produced by the same hybridoma cells. The antibodies can attach to a single antigen.
  2. A test to identify if a patient has certain antibodies to a pathogen, which indicates they have been infected.
  3. Achieved by a vaccination programme which provides immunity to all or almost all of the population at risk.
  4. Antibodies cause pathogens to stick together and form a clump so they can no longer infect cells.
  5. Type of immunity where the immune system is activated, and plasma cells produce antibodies.
  6. Immunity achieved by medical intervention, e.g. vaccination, injecting antibodies.

13 Clues: Immunity achieved by medical intervention, e.g. vaccination, injecting antibodies. • Immunity achieved through normal life processes, such as infection and breastfeeding. • Type of immunity where the immune system is activated, and plasma cells produce antibodies. • ...

CJVIVOR FINAL 4 IMMUNITY 2023-01-28

CJVIVOR FINAL 4 IMMUNITY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity winners got one of these, too
  2. "I'll go ______ the vote"
  3. don't get any of these at Tribal
  4. Big picture season location
  5. we're at the final what?
  6. tribeless at The Outpost
  7. challenge winner jewelry?
  8. one happened at the beginning of episode 4
Down
  1. how Finn left the game
  2. fragile idol material
  3. won the first Tribal Immunity Challenge
  4. castaways went there for the first 10 episodes
  5. don't become the sixth one
  6. country Matt is from
  7. he was the last to leave before the merge
  8. your tribe made one for a challenge
  9. who to rely on?

17 Clues: who to rely on? • country Matt is from • fragile idol material • how Finn left the game • we're at the final what? • tribeless at The Outpost • "I'll go ______ the vote" • challenge winner jewelry? • don't become the sixth one • Big picture season location • don't get any of these at Tribal • your tribe made one for a challenge • Immunity winners got one of these, too • ...

Microbes and Immunity 2015-09-02

Microbes and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the body's response to an invading microbe infection
  2. the alternate name for rod-shaped bacteria
  3. a non-microbial fungus
  4. a useful fungi used in bread making
  5. the name for bacterial replication
  6. all viruses contain this (7,4)
  7. an important medicinal fungus
  8. structure assisting movement of bacteria
  9. an important structure of viruses that tricks cells into accepting the virus inside
  10. the alternate name for spherical shaped bacteria
  11. cannot exist outside of a host cell
Down
  1. transport of microbes
  2. a virus that infects bacteria
  3. a mode of fungal reproduction
  4. a mode of fungal reproduction
  5. when a microbe enters the body
  6. a virus that affects humans
  7. period of time when a microbe reproduces and infects a greater number of cells
  8. a single-celled organism that does not contain a nucleus

19 Clues: transport of microbes • a non-microbial fungus • a virus that affects humans • a virus that infects bacteria • a mode of fungal reproduction • a mode of fungal reproduction • an important medicinal fungus • all viruses contain this (7,4) • when a microbe enters the body • the name for bacterial replication • a useful fungi used in bread making • cannot exist outside of a host cell • ...

Immune Sytem 2015-05-18

Immune Sytem crossword puzzle
Across
  1. bacteria that cause disease
  2. cells developed in the thymus
  3. B cells develop here
  4. stem cell for all immune system cells
  5. type of immunity with immediate response
  6. immune system's antigen identification process
  7. system of protection & recovery
  8. cells that fight against infection
  9. body's cells attack its own healthy cells
  10. substances that make the immune system create antibodies
Down
  1. blood cells that clot bleeding
  2. cells that remember the same antigen
  3. cells that have no immunological memory
  4. first line of defense for external factors
  5. organ that filters lymph
  6. largest kind of white blood cell
  7. organ that stores and filters blood
  8. type of immunity with slow response

18 Clues: B cells develop here • organ that filters lymph • bacteria that cause disease • cells developed in the thymus • blood cells that clot bleeding • system of protection & recovery • largest kind of white blood cell • cells that fight against infection • organ that stores and filters blood • type of immunity with slow response • cells that remember the same antigen • ...

Immune System 2020-12-06

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this type of immunity develops when we are exposed to a disease or get a vaccine
  2. this system is the body's defense against infections
  3. this type of immunity is borrowed from another source and lasts a short time
  4. one type of phagocyte that fights bacteria
  5. these lymphocytes are like soldiers who destroy the invaders
  6. these stay in our bodies in case they have to fight the same germ again
  7. this type of immunity is what you are born with
Down
  1. another name for antibodies
  2. type of white blood cell that chews up invading organisms
  3. are like the body's military intelligence system
  4. the foreign substances that your body tries to get rid of
  5. get plenty of this can help keep you healthy
  6. another name for immunizations
  7. another name for poisonous or damaging substances
  8. another name for a white blood cell

15 Clues: another name for antibodies • another name for immunizations • another name for a white blood cell • one type of phagocyte that fights bacteria • get plenty of this can help keep you healthy • this type of immunity is what you are born with • are like the body's military intelligence system • another name for poisonous or damaging substances • ...

Science Review 2024-04-16

Science Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Artificial immunity is done through the injection of a ___________
  2. The ability of the human body to protect itself against foreign antigens
  3. Substances that are foreign to the human body and that trigger an immune response
  4. ________ is an example of non-specific immunity
  5. A mechanism where the white blood cells ingest and destroy certain pathogens
Down
  1. The _______ blood cells produce antibodies
  2. Specific Immunity can happen in 2 ways: ________ and artificial immunity
  3. Substances secreted by white blood cells that can neutralize a specific antigen

8 Clues: The _______ blood cells produce antibodies • ________ is an example of non-specific immunity • Artificial immunity is done through the injection of a ___________ • Specific Immunity can happen in 2 ways: ________ and artificial immunity • The ability of the human body to protect itself against foreign antigens • ...

Biology-Kaori 2024-10-21

Biology-Kaori crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles.
  2. Humoral immunity involves antibodies
  3. Usually used to describe disease-causing microorganisms.
  4. The ability of the body to defend itself against disease causing organisms.
  5. A flexible airway that is supported by pieces of cartilage.
  6. Medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals.
  7. A glycoprotein responsible for pore formation in cell membranes of target cells.
  8. Proteins that help control inflammation in your body.
  9. The two large tubes that carry air from the windpipe (trachea) into the lungs and back out again
Down
  1. Diseases caused by pathogens.
  2. The main biological measure to prevent a person developing TB.
  3. Present throughout the gas exchange system and provide flexibility during ventilation.
  4. A rigid, but flexible supporting material containing a high proportion of collagen fibers.
  5. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
  6. Cell-mediated immunity

15 Clues: Cell-mediated immunity • Diseases caused by pathogens. • Humoral immunity involves antibodies • Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. • Proteins that help control inflammation in your body. • Usually used to describe disease-causing microorganisms. • A flexible airway that is supported by pieces of cartilage. • ...

Pandemic Puzzle 2021-10-12

Pandemic Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. stay 6 feet apart
  2. worldwide outbreak
  3. not showing symptoms
  4. wear on the face
  5. provides immunity
Down
  1. showing symptoms
  2. protection
  3. Coronavirus Disease 2019
  4. fluid in the lungs
  5. do this to your hands

10 Clues: protection • showing symptoms • wear on the face • stay 6 feet apart • provides immunity • fluid in the lungs • worldwide outbreak • not showing symptoms • do this to your hands • Coronavirus Disease 2019

Viruses 2021-01-13

Viruses crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- a retrovirus of the subfamily Lentivirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  2. Detection- The viral antigen is detected in the specimen showing that the patient was exposed to the virus.
  3. Virus- causative microorganism of Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), a disease with a high mortality rate
  4. Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)- a highly contagious, potentially lethal viral respiratory illness characterized by a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or hypoxia
  5. Viruses- viruses that cause diseases such as influenza, polio, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), rabies, and encephalitis
  6. an acute contagious respiratory infection marked by fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, prostration, runny nose, watering eyes, cough, and sore throat
  7. Artificial Immunity- a type of immunity that can be produced artificially by vaccination or naturally by becoming ill with a particular disease
  8. a pathogen composed of nucleic acid within a protein shell that can grow and reproduce only after infecting a host cell
  9. Syncytial Virus (RSV)- virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages
  10. any suspension containing antigenic molecules derived from a microorganism, given to stimulate an immune response to an infectious disease
  11. the protection of individuals or groups from specific diseases by vaccination or the injection of immune globulins
  12. viruses that cause the common cold, cold sores, warts, and infectious mononucleosis
  13. Load- a measure of the total body burden of viral particles present in human blood; the greater the number, usually, the sicker the patient
  14. state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive
Down
  1. Artificial Immunity- the protection against infectious disease conferred either by the immune response generated by immunization or previous infection or by other nonimmunological factors
  2. Virus antibodies are detected in serum by special serology testing. There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the suspected antibodies. Because serology tests are labor-intensive, they have been largely replaced when possible by newer tests such as the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and EIA (enzyme immunoassay) which detect specific viral proteins.
  3. C- a small enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae responsible for hepatitis C disease in humans
  4. Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)- a late-stage infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  5. Active Immunity- an active immunity acquired by experiencing and having recovered from a disease
  6. Agents- do not typically cure the disease but lessen the severity or keep the infection under control. Destroy viruses and help treat illnesses caused by them
  7. the protein covering around the central core of a virus that protects the nucleic acids in the core and promotes attachment of the virus to susceptible cells
  8. Culture- Viruses are grown in a layer or suspension of living tissues (because they require a host cell) and then are identified under electron microscopy because of their very small size.
  9. Detection Systems- These testing systems can test for numerous viral pathogens at the same time. These tests may help clinicians reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics. If you can determine a patient has a viral instead of a bacterial infection, then you can withhold antibiotics, hopefully contributing to a reduction in resistance.
  10. Immunity- deliberate exposure of antigen to develop immunity such as in immunizations
  11. the study of viruses and viral diseases

25 Clues: the study of viruses and viral diseases • state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive • viruses that cause the common cold, cold sores, warts, and infectious mononucleosis • Immunity- deliberate exposure of antigen to develop immunity such as in immunizations • Syncytial Virus (RSV)- virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages • ...

Immunity 2025-05-05

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The part of the antibody that stays the same and helps signal other immune cells.
  2. A Y-shaped protein made by the body to stick to and help destroy harmful invaders.
  3. A shape that fits perfectly with another, like a key fits a lock.
  4. The part of the antibody that changes to match different antigens.
Down
  1. The part at the tips of the antibody that sticks exactly to the antigen.
  2. A foreign substance (like a virus or bacteria part) that causes an immune response.
  3. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.

7 Clues: A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • A shape that fits perfectly with another, like a key fits a lock. • The part of the antibody that changes to match different antigens. • The part at the tips of the antibody that sticks exactly to the antigen. • The part of the antibody that stays the same and helps signal other immune cells. • ...

Antibody-mediated immunity 2021-04-28

Antibody-mediated immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A protein produced by plasma B cells.
  2. Location where T cells mature.
  3. Produces both B and t lymphocytes; B cells also mature here.
  4. Also known as antibody mediated immunity.
  5. Antibody mediated immunity deals with ______________ pathogens.
  6. Immune response against a particular type of pathogen.
  7. Type of B cells that enable a quick response should pathogen return to body.
Down
  1. The rapid cloning of cells.
  2. A substance embedded within a cell surface membrane that is capable of eliciting an immune response.
  3. Cell mediated immunity deals with ________________ pathogens.
  4. Type of B cells that produce and secrete antibodies.
  5. A term describing the body's own antigens.

12 Clues: The rapid cloning of cells. • Location where T cells mature. • A protein produced by plasma B cells. • Also known as antibody mediated immunity. • A term describing the body's own antigens. • Type of B cells that produce and secrete antibodies. • Immune response against a particular type of pathogen. • Produces both B and t lymphocytes; B cells also mature here. • ...

Module 4: Communicable Diseases & Epidemiology 2025-06-11

Module 4: Communicable Diseases & Epidemiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity acquired from mother or antibody injection
  2. Using data to monitor health trends and inform public health actions
  3. A factor that causes a health condition
  4. Most commonly reported STI in the U.S.
  5. Immunity level required in a population to protect against disease
Down
  1. All existing cases of a disease at a specific time
  2. Transmission via contaminated objects
  3. A person or animal that harbors a disease-causing agent
  4. The continual presence of a disease in a specific area
  5. John ___, the father of modern epidemiology
  6. Long-term immunity acquired through infection or vaccination

11 Clues: Transmission via contaminated objects • Most commonly reported STI in the U.S. • A factor that causes a health condition • John ___, the father of modern epidemiology • All existing cases of a disease at a specific time • Immunity acquired from mother or antibody injection • The continual presence of a disease in a specific area • ...

Immune system 2023-05-08

Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - viruses
  2. - protects body from outside invaders
  3. - any sort of substance that that triggers an immune response
  4. - makes antibodies
  5. -a blood protein produced to track then destroy a specific antigen.
Down
  1. - help protect your body from diseased and virus for a long period of time.
  2. - aka anti-body mediated immunity
  3. - blood is invaded by proteins generate by…
  4. - nonspecific and includes the body’s 1st line of defense
  5. - the deliberate exposure of a person to a pathogen
  6. - specific and type of immunity thy is built up as we are exposed to disease

11 Clues: - viruses • - makes antibodies • - aka anti-body mediated immunity • - protects body from outside invaders • - blood is invaded by proteins generate by… • - the deliberate exposure of a person to a pathogen • - nonspecific and includes the body’s 1st line of defense • - any sort of substance that that triggers an immune response • ...

Transmission of Infection 2022-08-27

Transmission of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A bacterium with antibiotic resistance
  2. A black, green, or whitish area caused by fungus that grows in warm/wet environments
  3. Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
  4. Small raised bumps that are contagious caused by itch mites
  5. Neutralization of germs or dangerous substances from an area or object
  6. Short-term immunity from the introduction of ready-made antibodies
  7. An infection that causes abnormal tissue growth and other changes to cells
  8. Production of antibodies by the immune system in response to antigens
Down
  1. infection transferred to a suitable host through contact like hand shaking or droplet spread
  2. Bacteria that causes disease
  3. Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins
  4. An infection that affects one area or organ
  5. The invasion and growth of germs in the body
  6. Making something impure by having contact with something unclean
  7. Tiny particles that cause disease in people, animals, and plants
  8. A contagious itching skin disease caused by fungus showing small circular patches
  9. Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere
  10. Showing no symptoms of illness when sick
  11. An organism that lives on a host and benefits by taking nutrients at the host expense

19 Clues: Bacteria that causes disease • A bacterium with antibiotic resistance • Showing no symptoms of illness when sick • An infection that affects one area or organ • The invasion and growth of germs in the body • Antibody with the ability to eliminate toxins • Slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • Small single-celled organisms found almost everywhere • ...

Health Science Crossword 2022-06-17

Health Science Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. study of diseases
  2. blood protein produced against specific antigens
  3. medicine that destroys microorganims
  4. disease which overtakes a country or more
  5. resistance to specific pathogens
  6. body's response to hypothermia
  7. gene editing technology
  8. contains instructions for protein creation
  9. virus with capsid made of triangles
  10. spherical bacteria
  11. disease transmitting organism
  12. substance that helps build immunity
  13. habitat of infectious agents
Down
  1. helix shaped virus
  2. body's response to hyperthermia
  3. disease causing organism
  4. unicellular microorganism, cell walls, no organelles
  5. toxic substance, produces immune response
  6. rod shaped bacteria
  7. ball shaped virus
  8. protein shell of virus
  9. blood cell made in bone marrow
  10. typically consists of nucleic acid, infective
  11. converts dna into protein
  12. structure/function disorder in animals/plants

25 Clues: study of diseases • ball shaped virus • helix shaped virus • spherical bacteria • rod shaped bacteria • protein shell of virus • gene editing technology • disease causing organism • converts dna into protein • habitat of infectious agents • disease transmitting organism • body's response to hypothermia • blood cell made in bone marrow • body's response to hyperthermia • ...

immune system 2025-11-20

immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. antibody mediated immunity
  2. microorganism or virus that can cause disease
  3. what raise bodies temperature
  4. substances used to stimulate your immune system and guard against attcks
  5. what isolate infected cells
  6. eat pathogens
  7. when enough people are vaccinated it cannot spread this is called what
  8. abnormally high body temperature
  9. kill your own cells
  10. these are most wbc's
Down
  1. amplify proteins response
  2. lining of all body cavities
  3. used to bind antigens
  4. cell mediated immunity
  5. specific to pathogens
  6. "big eaters"
  7. non specific include first and second line of defense
  8. anything that causes an immune response and produce antibodies
  9. mechanical barrier
  10. increased blood flow
  11. lymphatic cells made in the bone
  12. lymphatic cells made in the thymus

22 Clues: "big eaters" • eat pathogens • mechanical barrier • kill your own cells • increased blood flow • these are most wbc's • used to bind antigens • specific to pathogens • cell mediated immunity • amplify proteins response • antibody mediated immunity • lining of all body cavities • what isolate infected cells • what raise bodies temperature • lymphatic cells made in the bone • ...

Crossword 2023-11-05

Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tulkita
  2. seuloa
  3. vastustuskyky
  4. värjätty
  5. viljely
  6. veriryhmä
  7. rasvasolu
  8. verihiutale
  9. hematologia
  10. viitealue
Down
  1. staasi
  2. hyytyä
  3. verisairaudet
  4. kolesteroli
  5. valkosolu
  6. verineste

16 Clues: staasi • seuloa • hyytyä • tulkita • viljely • värjätty • veriryhmä • rasvasolu • valkosolu • viitealue • verineste • kolesteroli • verihiutale • hematologia • vastustuskyky • verisairaudet

superheroes 2024-03-03

superheroes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. puissants
  2. identité
  3. toiles
  4. drapeau
  5. force
  6. laboratoire
  7. timide
Down
  1. combattre
  2. immeubles
  3. orphelins
  4. immunité
  5. habituellement
  6. énervé
  7. peurs
  8. armes
  9. espoirs

16 Clues: peurs • armes • force • toiles • énervé • timide • drapeau • espoirs • identité • immunité • combattre • immeubles • puissants • orphelins • laboratoire • habituellement

Germs & the Immune System 2022-04-20

Germs & the Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. foreign substance in the body
  2. immunity that develops throughout our lives
  3. tiny, single-celled organisms that get nutrients from their environments and cause illness
  4. some of these are parasites and need a living organism to live
  5. the bodies defense against infection
  6. help the body remember the invaders and destroy them
  7. immunity that is borrowed from another source and lasts for short times
Down
  1. plant-based organisms that cause things like athlete's foot and yeast infections
  2. immunity that people are born with, like skin
  3. destroy invading organisms like bacteria
  4. these need to use another cell's structures to reproduce, they cause illness
  5. vaccines work by making these which stay in our bodies and prevent future illness
  6. help antibodies attack antigens

13 Clues: foreign substance in the body • help antibodies attack antigens • the bodies defense against infection • destroy invading organisms like bacteria • immunity that develops throughout our lives • immunity that people are born with, like skin • help the body remember the invaders and destroy them • some of these are parasites and need a living organism to live • ...

lucas 2023-10-09

lucas crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an infectious disease
  2. an infectious disease that multiplies once inside a host
  3. the immunity you develop over a lifetime
  4. something you are given to help build immunity
  5. the communication of a disease from one living thing to another
Down
  1. the immune systems response to stimuli
  2. a widespread of a disease over a community at a particular time
  3. any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against a virus
  4. a widespread of a disease over a country of the world at a particular time
  5. an organism that causes disease
  6. a large group of unicellular microorganisms that cause disease
  7. naturally produced cells that help fight the virus
  8. a disease type that is made of structurally abnormal proteins

13 Clues: an infectious disease • an organism that causes disease • the immune systems response to stimuli • the immunity you develop over a lifetime • something you are given to help build immunity • naturally produced cells that help fight the virus • an infectious disease that multiplies once inside a host • a disease type that is made of structurally abnormal proteins • ...

Chapter 12: Lymphatic System 2024-03-06

Chapter 12: Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
  2. allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
  3. natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
  4. the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
  5. a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
  6. member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
  7. organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
  8. a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
  9. an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
  10. immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
  11. a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
  12. pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
  13. lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
  14. descendants of a single cell
  15. the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
  16. short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
  17. an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
  18. an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling
Down
  1. weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
  2. unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
  3. antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
  4. a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
  5. cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
  6. that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
  7. proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
  8. the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
  9. second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
  10. of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
  11. member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
  12. type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
  13. the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
  14. immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
  15. produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
  16. blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
  17. a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
  18. the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
  19. including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
  20. white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
  21. the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
  22. effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
  23. an endocrine gland active in the immune system
  24. disease-causing microorganisms

42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...

Principle of immunity 2025-04-07

Principle of immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Can act as antigens in our body.
  2. Between the pair of heavy chain in structure of antibody, has...
  3. Substance that is recognized as non-self (foreign) by the immune system and provokes response.
  4. In structure of antibody which has other pair shorter known as...
  5. Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells?
  6. This a disease that result from the body's immune system attacking its own cells and tissues is known as...
  7. This is type of cancer, that causes of a high white blood cell count of the bone marrow. WBC is abnormal and non-functional.
  8. The disease when the red blood cells have reduction amount in body.
  9. The disease of reduction of platelets make the blood hardly to clot, can not stop the bleeding.
Down
  1. This is a binding site that are different on different antibodies.
  2. This cell should be able to distinguish the own cells and chemical from those foreign object (non-self).
  3. How many different types of lymphocytes are there?
  4. It is a condition when B lymphocytes fail to differentiate self and non-self, and produce antibodies against protein naturally occuring in the body (self).
  5. The structure of antibodies which has the same in all antibodies known as...
  6. This cell plays an important role in the immune response to invasion by viruses and bacteria.
  7. In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as...
  8. When viruses and bacteria come to the body, WBC will have high amount in the body, it would indicate that the body has...
  9. This the synonym of antibodies.

18 Clues: This the synonym of antibodies. • Can act as antigens in our body. • How many different types of lymphocytes are there? • Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells? • Between the pair of heavy chain in structure of antibody, has... • In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as... • ...

Immune System 2025-03-03

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity with which you were born
  2. antibodies secreted by plasma cells in the skin, tonsils, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tracts
  3. antibodies help fight blood infections
  4. made in the bone marrow and are involved in cell mediated immunity
  5. target pathogenic cells by recognizing certain sugars present
  6. attach themselves to antigens and destroy them
  7. antibodies are found in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts
Down
  1. transform into plasma cells in response to an antigen
  2. the ability to resist pathogens and toxins that cause infection or disease
  3. antibodies are the main defense against infectious invaders in the body
  4. recognize antigens and stimulate antibody production
  5. the body's ability to protect itself against certain bacteria, viruses or toxins
  6. slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been controlled or destroyed
  7. antibodies found in plasma in small amounts

14 Clues: immunity with which you were born • antibodies help fight blood infections • antibodies found in plasma in small amounts • attach themselves to antigens and destroy them • recognize antigens and stimulate antibody production • transform into plasma cells in response to an antigen • target pathogenic cells by recognizing certain sugars present • ...

Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology 2019-12-02

Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is the part of antigen that the antibody attaches itself to
  2. This was the first vaccine to be successfully developed for human use
  3. These vaccines are developed using a specific piece of microbe that causes the disease
  4. Another word for adaptive immunity
  5. Forms of influenza viruses
  6. Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines
  7. Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant
  8. Another word for antibody
  9. Type of mercury that does not cause mercury toxicity and thus used in vaccines
  10. Prevnar13 is this type of pneumococcal vaccine
  11. Another name for whooping cough
  12. Vaccine recommended to every women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
  13. Most abundant antibody found in the human body
  14. Type of immunity is generated as a result of antigen-specific response
  15. Substance that triggers an immune response in the body
  16. Acquired immunity that is passive-natural
  17. Another name (short code) for Pneumovax23 vaccine
Down
  1. Form of live vaccine which means "weakened"
  2. Influenza vaccine that does not use egg-culture, but instead uses cell-culture for inoculation of the virus
  3. Substance released by tetanus and diphtheria that are used to develop vaccines with antigen specificity
  4. Salt forms used as additives to boost immune response
  5. Route of administration for injectable live vaccines
  6. This is a combination subunit vaccine that is given to adults every 10 years
  7. Hepatitis vaccine that only requires a 2-dose series and has better efficacy data
  8. Flumist vaccine denoted by the number of influenza strains it consists
  9. Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for adults with tobacco use
  10. Type of immunity provided by vaccines (two-words)
  11. Produced as a result of a new influenza infection
  12. Most common preservative used in vaccines manufactured as MDVs
  13. Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe
  14. Vaccines produced from killed form of microbes
  15. Vaccine that has 4 times antigen concentration as regular influenza vaccine
  16. These vaccinations should be avoided in immunosuppressed patients
  17. Immunity that does not generate immunological memory
  18. Technology used to develop vaccines such as Flublok and Shingrix
  19. One of four condition that may warrant patient to receive 3 lifetime doses of Pneumovax23
  20. Chemical used in vaccines that enhances the ability to induce a stronger immune response

37 Clues: Another word for antibody • Forms of influenza viruses • Another name for whooping cough • Another word for adaptive immunity • Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant • Acquired immunity that is passive-natural • Form of live vaccine which means "weakened" • Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines • Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe • ...

Lymphatic System Terms 2026-02-20

Lymphatic System Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The white blood cell responsible for humoral immunity.
  2. The type of immunity characterized by using pre-existing antibodies rather than producing new ones.
  3. A blood protein that responds to and counteracts a specific pathogen.
  4. A component of the innate immune system made in the liver that promotes inflammation and enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytes.
  5. Proteins naturally produced by the body that the immune system recognizes.
  6. A protein released by animal cells, usually in response to the entry of a virus, that inhibits virus replication.
  7. The kind of immunity where instead of antibodies, it involves the direct activation of phagocytes, T-cells and cytokines.
  8. A cell that engulfs and absorbs bacteria and other small cells.
  9. A lymphocyte produced by the thymus that actively participates in immune responses.
  10. An immune response by the body caused by a substance, usually a pollen, fur, or food, to which it becomes hypersensitive.
  11. cells Long lived lymphocytes that respond to a particular antigen upon reintroduction.
Down
  1. A state where the immune system is weakened, damaged, or absent, making the body unable to fight disease.
  2. The lymphocyte that's able to bind to certain tumor cells or pathogens without stimulating antigens.
  3. A normal, healthy immune response or system.
  4. "Big eaters"; or large phagocytes found at sites of infection.
  5. Specialized white blood cells that produce a large quantity of antibodies in order to fight infection.
  6. A toxin or other foreign substance which produces an immune response.
  7. A bacteria, virus or any other micro-organism that can cause disease.
  8. The defense system that is the body's first rapid line of protection to stop pathogens.
  9. The defense system with specialized, slow acting cells that targets specific pathogens.
  10. A substance produced by bacteria that causes a fever when introduced into the blood.
  11. The kind of immunity from the adaptive immune system that defends against pathogens in body fluids (or humors).
  12. The body's immediate, non-specific, protective response against injury or infection.
  13. A long-lasting kind of immunity where your body produces antibodies after exposure to a pathogen.
  14. The kind of disease caused by when the immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells.

25 Clues: A normal, healthy immune response or system. • The white blood cell responsible for humoral immunity. • "Big eaters"; or large phagocytes found at sites of infection. • A cell that engulfs and absorbs bacteria and other small cells. • A toxin or other foreign substance which produces an immune response. • ...

Secondary Immune Response: Humoral Response 2021-11-22

Secondary Immune Response: Humoral Response crossword puzzle
Across
  1. acquiring antibodies by vaccination
  2. during an immune response, these can form two types of cell: memory and plasma cells
  3. proteins synthesised by B cells
  4. type of immunity acquired without an immune response
  5. a type of antibody that is attached to the membrane of a b cell
  6. secrete antibodies directly
  7. the binding of antibodies to a pathogens active site, clumping them together
Down
  1. type of immunity acquired when an antigen enters the body triggering a specific immune response
  2. by pathogens, preventing toxins from affecting human cells
  3. a long term immunity cell that remembers antigens
  4. a type of antibody that is free from b cell attachment
  5. when antibodies bind to the toxins
  6. acquiring antibodies by ways such as breastfeeding, infection, etc

13 Clues: secrete antibodies directly • proteins synthesised by B cells • when antibodies bind to the toxins • acquiring antibodies by vaccination • a long term immunity cell that remembers antigens • type of immunity acquired without an immune response • a type of antibody that is free from b cell attachment • by pathogens, preventing toxins from affecting human cells • ...

immune sytem 2026-03-09

immune sytem crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immune systems go away after some time, so what do we need?
  2. What has cells that perform specific functions?
  3. Your body responds much faster and stronger the 2nd time it sees a(an)____?
  4. What does the immune system help protect us against?
Down
  1. Different people have different levels of ____ to certain diseases.
  2. The immune system develops all kinds of ____ that help destroy diseases causing microbes?
  3. It is possible to get antibodies from animals or people through ____?
  4. Active immunity and ____ immunity are there two ways our body can fain immunity?
  5. What do scientist call invaders that can cause diseases?
  6. What do vaccines introduce that are already killed or modified so we don't get sick?

10 Clues: What has cells that perform specific functions? • What does the immune system help protect us against? • What do scientist call invaders that can cause diseases? • Immune systems go away after some time, so what do we need? • Different people have different levels of ____ to certain diseases. • It is possible to get antibodies from animals or people through ____? • ...

ch 14 creative study 2022-04-08

ch 14 creative study crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Lymphocyte that directly kills antigens; called (CD8 +) T cell.
  2. lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland. Tonsils and adenoids are other examples of lymphoid organs.
  3. proteins(cytokines) that stimulate the growth of B and T lymphocytes
  4. Substance that the body recognizes as foreign; evokes an immune response. Most antigens are proteins or protein fragments found on the surface of bacteria, viruses, or organ transplant tissue cells.
  5. The ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them. Humoral (B cells) and cell-mediated immunity (T cells) are examples.
  6. antibody produced in a laboratory to attack antigens and to destroy cells; useful in immunotherapy
  7. tiniest lymphatic vessels
  8. Antibodies such as IgA, IgE, IgG, IgM, and IgD; secreted by plasma cells (mature B cells) in response to the presence of an antigen.
  9. Lymphocyte that secretes antibodies. It matures from B lymphocytes.
  10. Lymphocyte that aids B cells and stimulates T cells; (CD4 +) T cell.
  11. Lymphocyte that matures into a plasma cell to secrete antibodies. The B refers to the bone marrow, which is where B cells most often originate.
  12. use of immune cells, antibodies, or vaccines to treat or prevent disease
  13. fluid in the spaces between cells. This fluid becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries.
  14. thin, watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels and collected from tissues throughout the body. Latin lympha means clear spring water.
  15. Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx
  16. Protection that an individual is born with to fight infection such as neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, and NK cells. It is not antigen specific and does not elicit memory.
Down
  1. Set of proteins in the blood that help antibodies kill their target.
  2. Lymphatic vessel in the chest that drains lymph from the upper right part of the body. It empties lymph into a large vein in the neck.
  3. Proteins secreted by cytotoxic T cells to aid in antigen destruction. Examples are interferons and interleukins.
  4. Antigen-presenting cell. Shows T and B cells what to attack.
  5. lymph nodes in the area between the lungs in the chest cavity
  6. lymph nodes in the mesentery (intestinal region)
  7. lymph nodes in the groin region
  8. nodes Lymph nodes in the armpit (underarm)
  9. large phagocyte found in lymph nodes and other tissues of the body
  10. Lymph nodes near the aorta in the lumbar (waist) area of the body.
  11. Body's ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins that damage tissues and organs. This includes natural immunity and adaptive immunity. The word immunity comes from Latin immunis, meaning exempt or protected from.
  12. T cells (cytotoxic, helper and suppressor) respond to antigens and destroy them; a type of adaptive immunity.
  13. B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens; type of adaptive immunity
  14. collection of stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels; contains cells (lymphocytes and macrophages) that fight infection.
  15. Protein produced by B cells to destroy antigens
  16. Lymph nodes in the neck region
  17. carrier of lymph throughout the body; lymphatic vessels empty lymph into veins in the upper part of the chest
  18. proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response

34 Clues: tiniest lymphatic vessels • Lymph nodes in the neck region • lymph nodes in the groin region • nodes Lymph nodes in the armpit (underarm) • Mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx • Protein produced by B cells to destroy antigens • lymph nodes in the mesentery (intestinal region) • Antigen-presenting cell. Shows T and B cells what to attack. • ...

Immune systems crossword 2023-03-17

Immune systems crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. naturally existing immunity
  2. immunity after being exposed to a small portion
  3. type of immune cell
  4. induces an immune response in the body
  5. helps the body fight infection and other diseases
  6. white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises
  7. used to fight bacterial infections
  8. recognize as aliens in the body
  9. makes antibodies
  10. disintegrates old red blood cells
  11. an organism that causes disease
Down
  1. type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
  2. include T cells and B cells
  3. fluid found in the lymphatic system
  4. treated with antibiotics
  5. causes an inflammatory response to an injury
  6. filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
  7. antibiotics are no longer effective
  8. engulfs and absorbs bacteria
  9. develops bone marrow

20 Clues: makes antibodies • type of immune cell • develops bone marrow • treated with antibiotics • naturally existing immunity • include T cells and B cells • engulfs and absorbs bacteria • recognize as aliens in the body • an organism that causes disease • disintegrates old red blood cells • used to fight bacterial infections • fluid found in the lymphatic system • ...

Chapter 14 2020-10-19

Chapter 14 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell type in lymphatic system
  2. cross sectional x-ray
  3. node located in armpit
  4. fluid in lymphatic vessels
  5. human immunodeficiency virus
  6. abnormal hypersensitivity to a antigen
  7. malignant tumor of lymph
  8. test for HIV antibodies
  9. acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  10. WBC that can phagocytize
  11. resistance present at birth
  12. body recognizes specific antigens
  13. means between
  14. cancer associated with AIDS
  15. injection of a dead virus for immunity
Down
  1. node located in lumbar area
  2. node located in chest
  3. HIV destroys what cell?
  4. node located in neck
  5. tumor in spleen and lymph
  6. function of lymphatic system
  7. large lymphatic vessels
  8. herpes simplex virus
  9. node located in groin
  10. life threatening reaction
  11. cytomegalovirus
  12. large lymph nodes indicates
  13. means again

28 Clues: means again • means between • cytomegalovirus • node located in neck • herpes simplex virus • node located in chest • cross sectional x-ray • node located in groin • node located in armpit • HIV destroys what cell? • large lymphatic vessels • test for HIV antibodies • malignant tumor of lymph • WBC that can phagocytize • tumor in spleen and lymph • life threatening reaction • ...

Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. can survive on their own
  2. treatment to produce immunity
  3. cannot survive on their own
  4. local spread
  5. when the immune system responds more rapidly to a disease it has already encountered.
  6. reaction of cells and fluids of body to presence of a substance which is non recognized as a constituent of the body itself.
  7. exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies.
  8. antibody
  9. immunity response to foreign substance.
Down
  1. transferring a disease
  2. worldwide spread
  3. something that causes an effect
  4. the defense system that you were born with.
  5. mosquito
  6. give antibodies to a disease rather than being produced
  7. growth and spread of germs
  8. CDC tries to help this
  9. it multiplies
  10. developed from stem cells
  11. track

20 Clues: track • mosquito • antibody • local spread • it multiplies • worldwide spread • transferring a disease • CDC tries to help this • can survive on their own • developed from stem cells • growth and spread of germs • cannot survive on their own • treatment to produce immunity • something that causes an effect • immunity response to foreign substance. • the defense system that you were born with. • ...

Immunology 2026-01-28

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. large phagocytic immune cell
  2. immune system attacks the body
  3. specific immune response with memory
  4. immediate non specific immune defense
  5. ability of the body to resist disease
  6. immune proteins that enhance pathogen destruction
  7. antibody protein of the immune system
  8. long lasting cell for faster future response
Down
  1. weakened or ineffective immune system
  2. disease causing microorganism
  3. response causing redness swelling and heat
  4. antibody producing B cell
  5. signaling protein of the immune system
  6. cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  7. preparation that stimulates immunity
  8. white blood cell that produces antibodies
  9. substance that triggers an immune response
  10. protein that binds to and neutralizes antigens
  11. exaggerated immune response to harmless substances
  12. white blood cell that destroys infected cells

20 Clues: antibody producing B cell • large phagocytic immune cell • disease causing microorganism • immune system attacks the body • specific immune response with memory • preparation that stimulates immunity • weakened or ineffective immune system • immediate non specific immune defense • ability of the body to resist disease • antibody protein of the immune system • ...

Survivor Hawaii 2021-04-21

Survivor Hawaii crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Number of endurance challenges
  2. First Pre-Juror
  3. Played an idol negating nine votes
  4. Went home before Merge
  5. Won both individual immunities
  6. Amount of votes Camille received last tribal
  7. Setting for this season
Down
  1. Main twist
  2. Third person sent to Kane's
  3. Tribe that won the first immunity
  4. First Juror
  5. Name of second immunity challenge

12 Clues: Main twist • First Juror • First Pre-Juror • Went home before Merge • Setting for this season • Third person sent to Kane's • Number of endurance challenges • Won both individual immunities • Tribe that won the first immunity • Name of second immunity challenge • Played an idol negating nine votes • Amount of votes Camille received last tribal

The Lymphatic System 2023-01-27

The Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. second wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
  2. may be local or systemic
  3. first wbc to arrive and attack pathogen
  4. immunity from antibodies in blood
  5. 20 proteins that fight bacteria
  6. proteins that fight virus
Down
  1. promotes inflammation
  2. fighting one’s own cells
  3. reduces inflammation
  4. virus which destroys T-cells
  5. immunity from T-cells
  6. cause fever

12 Clues: cause fever • reduces inflammation • promotes inflammation • immunity from T-cells • fighting one’s own cells • may be local or systemic • proteins that fight virus • virus which destroys T-cells • 20 proteins that fight bacteria • immunity from antibodies in blood • first wbc to arrive and attack pathogen • second wbc to arrive and attack pathogen

Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21

Infectious Diseases Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The parasite that causes the disease
  2. An infectious agent that only multiplies within the body
  3. The immune system that specifically attacks previously known antigens
  4. A measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of getting a disease
  5. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease throughout a community
  6. A disease which can be transmitted from animal to human
  7. The study of diseases
  8. A blood-feeding anthropod that carries an infectious disease
  9. The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim
Down
  1. A 6'3, Asian, Male, attendee of RHS who's last name is Noh
  2. The innate immune system
  3. The process of receiving a small dosage of a disease in order to gain immunity
  4. A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your active immunity system and prevents disease infecting the body
  5. The body's way of defending itself from diseases
  6. The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
  7. An epidemic of an infectious disease that have spread throughout an entire region
  8. A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your adaptive immunity system and fights off diseases already infecting the body
  9. Where the disease normally lives
  10. The severity of a disease or poison

19 Clues: The study of diseases • The innate immune system • Where the disease normally lives • The severity of a disease or poison • The parasite that causes the disease • The body's way of defending itself from diseases • The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim • ...

Infectious Diseases Crossword 2023-09-21

Infectious Diseases Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The parasite that causes the disease
  2. An infectious agent that only multiplies within the body
  3. The immune system that specifically attacks previously known antigens
  4. A measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of getting a disease
  5. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease throughout a community
  6. A disease which can be transmitted from animal to human
  7. The study of diseases
  8. A blood-feeding anthropod that carries an infectious disease
  9. The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim
Down
  1. A 6'3, Asian, Male, attendee of RHS who's last name is Noh
  2. The innate immune system
  3. The process of receiving a small dosage of a disease in order to gain immunity
  4. A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your active immunity system and prevents disease infecting the body
  5. The body's way of defending itself from diseases
  6. The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
  7. An epidemic of an infectious disease that have spread throughout an entire region
  8. A group of lymphocytes that are crucial to your adaptive immunity system and fights off diseases already infecting the body
  9. Where the disease normally lives
  10. The severity of a disease or poison

19 Clues: The study of diseases • The innate immune system • Where the disease normally lives • The severity of a disease or poison • The parasite that causes the disease • The body's way of defending itself from diseases • The number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • The vehicle the parasite uses to get into it's victim • ...

Unit 2 patho 2026-01-29

Unit 2 patho crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity developed when the body produces its own antibodies.
  2. Involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections
  3. What type of hypersensitivity:Immediate allergic reaction mediated by IgE
  4. an infection that occurs once the body’s defenses are down
  5. First antibody produced during an initial infection
  6. What type of hypersensitivity:Antibody-mediated cell destruction (IgG or IgM)... Think blOOd
  7. What type of hypersensitivity: Delayed, T-cell–mediated immune response
  8. Spread through large respiratory particles from coughing, sneezing, or talking
  9. A viral respiratory infection affecting the nose, throat, and lungs
Down
  1. Immunity received from another source (temporary protection)
  2. Spread through another living organism, such as mosquitoes or ticks
  3. An autoimmune disease affecting multiple body systems
  4. Cell surface proteins that help the immune system recognize self vs. non-self
  5. Proteins (antibodies) produced by B cells that bind to antigens
  6. Protects body surfaces; found in saliva, tears, breast milk, and mucus
  7. Provides long-term immunity and can cross the placenta
  8. chronic infectious disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
  9. What type of hypersensitivity: Development of antibodies against own cells or tissues causing inflammation
  10. an infection that originates in the hospital

19 Clues: an infection that originates in the hospital • First antibody produced during an initial infection • An autoimmune disease affecting multiple body systems • Provides long-term immunity and can cross the placenta • Involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections • an infection that occurs once the body’s defenses are down • ...

Module Two 2012-06-11

Module Two crossword puzzle
Across
  1. headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
  2. immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
  3. tumor where cells appear relatively normal
  4. active ________ immunity via vaccine
  5. absence of signs and symptoms
  6. most frequently reported cancer symptom
  7. phagocytic cells
  8. opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
  9. preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
  10. inflammation in multiple organs
Down
  1. spread of malignant cells
  2. steroids that can permanently damage the heart
  3. location nociceptors are found
  4. drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
  5. third stage of stress response per Selye
  6. degree of pain endured before action
  7. benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
  8. _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
  9. common route of metastasis
  10. bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
  11. Programmed cell death

21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...

Module Two 2012-06-20

Module Two crossword puzzle
Across
  1. most frequently reported cancer symptom
  2. preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
  3. spread of malignant cells
  4. Programmed cell death
  5. immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
  6. tumor where cells appear relatively normal
  7. third stage of stress response per Selye
  8. active ________ immunity via vaccine
  9. headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
  10. bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
  11. benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
Down
  1. phagocytic cells
  2. common route of metastasis
  3. drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
  4. absence of signs and symptoms
  5. inflammation in multiple organs
  6. steroids that can permanently damage the heart
  7. location nociceptors are found
  8. opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
  9. _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
  10. degree of pain endured before action

21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...

Survivor 2022-10-28

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. group of people who chooses who wins
  2. the item that can keep you safe
  3. my name
  4. when the 2 tribes become 1
  5. the challenge with 3 options for answers
  6. when you tie you draw ...
  7. the video game you're currently playing
  8. What you use to send someone out
  9. name of the place where you vote
  10. name of the teams
  11. ___ represents life
Down
  1. Name of the show
  2. at the final 8 you slide off these
  3. name of the voted out tribe
  4. name of the second tribe immunity challenge
  5. name of the main Host of Survivor
  6. ___endurance
  7. winner of this challenge gets this
  8. group of people working together
  9. what the players wear to show what tribe they are on

20 Clues: my name • ___endurance • Name of the show • name of the teams • ___ represents life • when you tie you draw ... • when the 2 tribes become 1 • name of the voted out tribe • the item that can keep you safe • group of people working together • What you use to send someone out • name of the place where you vote • name of the main Host of Survivor • at the final 8 you slide off these • ...

Med Term Combing Forms 2022-12-09

Med Term Combing Forms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. White
  2. Cough
  3. Straight
  4. Vessel
  5. Clotting
  6. Eardrum/tympanic membrane
  7. Hearing
  8. To breathe
  9. Intestines
  10. Vein
  11. Disease
  12. Nose
Down
  1. Immunity/protection
  2. Colon
  3. Tonsils
  4. Heart
  5. Fat
  6. Water/sweat
  7. Blood
  8. Liver
  9. Bone

21 Clues: Fat • Vein • Bone • Nose • White • Colon • Cough • Heart • Blood • Liver • Vessel • Tonsils • Hearing • Disease • Straight • Clotting • To breathe • Intestines • Water/sweat • Immunity/protection • Eardrum/tympanic membrane

Lecture 2: Immunology and Parasitic Disease 2016-04-20

Lecture 2: Immunology and Parasitic Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Common modification of host immune response
  2. Cell with functions including antigen presentation, phagocytosis, tissue reorganization and wound healing and secretion of cytokines, enzymes and other factors
  3. Average number of parasites per sampling unit
  4. Specialized tissues capable of recognizing and protecting against non-self invaders
  5. PMN associated with allergic reactions
  6. PMN associated with parasitic disease
  7. Fraction of hosts infected at a given time
  8. Rate of new infections occurring over a unit of time
Down
  1. Branch of immunity responsible for antibody production
  2. Immunity in which pathogen confers the immune response to prevent reinfection but remains in the host unaffected
  3. Engulfment of small parasites
  4. Quantity of parasites in infected hosts
  5. May result from chronic inflammation if the immune system attempts to wall off a parasite
  6. Immune system does not completely rid the host of a pathogen, but the host recovers from disease symptoms and is resistant to further challenge
  7. Branch of the immune response that is specific and has memory
  8. Non-specific second tier of the immune response

16 Clues: Engulfment of small parasites • PMN associated with parasitic disease • PMN associated with allergic reactions • Quantity of parasites in infected hosts • Fraction of hosts infected at a given time • Common modification of host immune response • Average number of parasites per sampling unit • Non-specific second tier of the immune response • ...

Principle of immunity 2025-04-07

Principle of immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is type of cancer, that causes of a high white blood cell count of the bone marrow. WBC is abnormal and non-functional.
  2. Can act as antigens in our body.
  3. This the synonym of antibodies.
  4. In structure of antibody which has other pair shorter known as...
  5. How many different types of lymphocytes are there?
  6. This is a binding site that are different on different antibodies.
  7. In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as...
  8. When viruses and bacteria come to the body, WBC will have high amount in the body, it would indicate that the body has...
Down
  1. It is a condition when B lymphocytes fail to differentiate self and non-self, and produce antibodies against protein naturally occuring in the body (self).
  2. This a disease that result from the body's immune system attacking its own cells and tissues is known as...
  3. Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells?
  4. The disease when the red blood cells have reduction amount in body.
  5. The disease of reduction of platelets make the blood hardly to clot, can not stop the bleeding.
  6. This cell should be able to distinguish the own cells and chemical from those foreign object (non-self).
  7. The structure of antibodies which has the same in all antibodies known as...
  8. Substance that is recognized as non-self (foreign) by the immune system and provokes response.
  9. This cell plays an important role in the immune response to invasion by viruses and bacteria.

17 Clues: This the synonym of antibodies. • Can act as antigens in our body. • How many different types of lymphocytes are there? • Where the lympocytes are constantly colliding with other cells? • In structure of antibody which has other pair shorter known as... • In structure of antibody which has one pair are long called as... • ...

Crossword for BLS 2023-03-31

Crossword for BLS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. elinkykyisyys
  2. ristata
  3. taittava
  4. sauva
  5. hylätä
  6. vastustuskyky
  7. muodostuminen
  8. verihiutale
Down
  1. lima
  2. pesuaine
  3. taudin istutus
  4. objektilasi
  5. pilaantunut
  6. hajonta
  7. sakka
  8. kasvu
  9. pesäke

17 Clues: lima • sakka • sauva • kasvu • hylätä • pesäke • ristata • hajonta • pesuaine • taittava • objektilasi • pilaantunut • verihiutale • elinkykyisyys • vastustuskyky • muodostuminen • taudin istutus

Module Two 2012-06-11

Module Two crossword puzzle
Across
  1. inflammation in multiple organs
  2. _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
  3. immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
  4. active ________ immunity via vaccine
  5. opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
  6. bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
  7. preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
  8. Programmed cell death
  9. location nociceptors are found
  10. spread of malignant cells
  11. headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
  12. benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
Down
  1. common route of metastasis
  2. tumor where cells appear relatively normal
  3. third stage of stress response per Selye
  4. phagocytic cells
  5. degree of pain endured before action
  6. absence of signs and symptoms
  7. drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
  8. steroids that can permanently damage the heart
  9. most frequently reported cancer symptom

21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • degree of pain endured before action • ...

Module Two 2012-06-20

Module Two crossword puzzle
Across
  1. active ________ immunity via vaccine
  2. phagocytic cells
  3. headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
  4. steroids that can permanently damage the heart
  5. immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
  6. most frequently reported cancer symptom
  7. degree of pain endured before action
  8. spread of malignant cells
  9. third stage of stress response per Selye
  10. preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
  11. Programmed cell death
  12. inflammation in multiple organs
Down
  1. _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
  2. tumor where cells appear relatively normal
  3. drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
  4. common route of metastasis
  5. bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
  6. benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
  7. location nociceptors are found
  8. opiate-like blocking agents in CNS
  9. absence of signs and symptoms

21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • active ________ immunity via vaccine • ...

Module Two 2012-06-20

Module Two crossword puzzle
Across
  1. degree of pain endured before action
  2. drugs that reduce blood supply to tumor
  3. _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV
  4. active ________ immunity via vaccine
  5. bites from both wild and domesticated animals may cause this
  6. location nociceptors are found
  7. spread of malignant cells
  8. steroids that can permanently damage the heart
  9. Programmed cell death
  10. inflammation in multiple organs
  11. headache related to changes in cerebral blood flow
Down
  1. immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes
  2. third stage of stress response per Selye
  3. preinvasive tumors of squamous cell origin
  4. common route of metastasis
  5. tumor where cells appear relatively normal
  6. phagocytic cells
  7. absence of signs and symptoms
  8. benign neoplasm of adipose tissue
  9. most frequently reported cancer symptom
  10. opiate-like blocking agents in CNS

21 Clues: phagocytic cells • Programmed cell death • spread of malignant cells • common route of metastasis • absence of signs and symptoms • location nociceptors are found • inflammation in multiple organs • _______ T-lymphocytes target HIV • benign neoplasm of adipose tissue • immunity mediated by B-lymphocytes • opiate-like blocking agents in CNS • degree of pain endured before action • ...

Chapter 6 Review 2022-01-26

Chapter 6 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. federal government responsible for importing overall health and safety
  2. pathogens invading body and multiplying
  3. resistance to infection with certain pathogen
  4. on
  5. living thing or organism
  6. maintain cleaning
  7. improper nutrition
  8. sterile technique
  9. appliance used to sterilized instruments
  10. object has been contaminated with pathogens
  11. keep seperate
  12. not capable of being spread from one person to another
  13. person who carries a pathogen
Down
  1. immunity to a specific disease
  2. object is not contaminated with pathogens
  3. object contaminated with pathogen and spread to another person
  4. being infected with same pathogen
  5. remove
  6. from direct/indirect contact
  7. excessive loss of water
  8. destroy microorganisms including pathogens
  9. resistant to one or more antimicrobial
  10. broken skin

23 Clues: on • remove • broken skin • keep seperate • maintain cleaning • sterile technique • improper nutrition • excessive loss of water • living thing or organism • from direct/indirect contact • person who carries a pathogen • immunity to a specific disease • being infected with same pathogen • resistant to one or more antimicrobial • pathogens invading body and multiplying • ...

Health Science Crossword 2022-06-17

Health Science Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. toxic substance, produces immune response
  2. rod shaped bacteria
  3. contains instructions for protein creation
  4. spherical bacteria
  5. body's response to hypothermia
  6. ball shaped virus
  7. blood cell made in bone marrow
  8. blood protein produced against specific antigens
  9. virus with capsid made of triangles
  10. disease which overtakes a country or more
  11. habitat of infectious agents
Down
  1. gene editing technology
  2. resistance to specific pathogens
  3. study of diseases
  4. medicine that destroys microorganims
  5. substance that helps build immunity
  6. disease causing organism
  7. body's response to hyperthermia
  8. protein shell of virus
  9. disease transmitting organism
  10. unicellular microorganism, cell walls, no organelles
  11. converts dna into protein
  12. structure/function disorder in animals/plants
  13. helix shaped virus
  14. typically consists of nucleic acid, infective

25 Clues: study of diseases • ball shaped virus • spherical bacteria • helix shaped virus • rod shaped bacteria • protein shell of virus • gene editing technology • disease causing organism • converts dna into protein • habitat of infectious agents • disease transmitting organism • body's response to hypothermia • blood cell made in bone marrow • body's response to hyperthermia • ...

Puzzle 27: Microbiology and Microorganisms 2025-09-09

Puzzle 27: Microbiology and Microorganisms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Stimulates immunity.
  2. – Tool to view microbes.
  3. – Carries genetic instructions.
  4. – Growing microorganisms in lab.
  5. – Hair-like structures for movement.
  6. – Organism harboring a microbe.
  7. – Resistance to infection.
  8. – Dish for cultures.
  9. – Resistant structure for survival.
  10. – Spore-producing decomposers.
  11. – Pathogen entering body.
  12. – Produces energy anaerobically.
  13. – Single-celled eukaryotes.
  14. – Speeds chemical reactions.
  15. – Disease-causing organism.
Down
  1. – Genetic material.
  2. – Kills bacteria.
  3. – Basic unit of life.
  4. – Photosynthetic microorganisms.
  5. – Copying genetic material.
  6. – Strength of a pathogen.
  7. – Spread of disease.
  8. – Group of microorganisms.
  9. – Poison produced by organism.
  10. – Microscopic organism.
  11. – Non-cellular infectious agent.
  12. – Microbial community on surfaces.
  13. – Stimulates immune response.
  14. – Single-celled prokaryotes.
  15. – Tail-like structure for movement.

30 Clues: – Kills bacteria. • – Genetic material. • – Spread of disease. • – Dish for cultures. • – Basic unit of life. • – Stimulates immunity. • – Microscopic organism. • – Tool to view microbes. • – Strength of a pathogen. • – Pathogen entering body. • – Group of microorganisms. • – Resistance to infection. • – Copying genetic material. • – Single-celled eukaryotes. • – Disease-causing organism. • ...

immunity 2022-02-21

immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. white blood cells
  2. An increase in body temperature
  3. Any substance that triggers an immune response in the body
  4. Red blood cells
Down
  1. process of phagocytes engulfing pathogens
  2. chemicals released by mast cells and basophils
  3. Leucocytes with granules in the cytoplasm

7 Clues: Red blood cells • white blood cells • An increase in body temperature • process of phagocytes engulfing pathogens • Leucocytes with granules in the cytoplasm • chemicals released by mast cells and basophils • Any substance that triggers an immune response in the body

Immunity 2019-02-15

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity that includes T and B cells
  2. parasite-destroying cells
  3. immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation
Down
  1. cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain
  2. fever-inducing molecules
  3. includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis
  4. cells cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes

7 Clues: fever-inducing molecules • parasite-destroying cells • immunity that includes T and B cells • includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis • cells cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes • immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation • cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain

Immunity 2023-10-23

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. expel microbes from body
  2. disease causing organisms
  3. ingest foreign particulate matter
Down
  1. filter out microbes
  2. destroy microbes
  3. trap microbes in respiration
  4. inhibits growth of some microbes

7 Clues: destroy microbes • filter out microbes • expel microbes from body • disease causing organisms • trap microbes in respiration • inhibits growth of some microbes • ingest foreign particulate matter

UNIT 8 - A HISTORY OF SOUND RECORDING 2024-05-15

UNIT 8 - A HISTORY OF SOUND RECORDING crossword puzzle
Across
  1. COMFORT
  2. FURIOUS
  3. EXCELLENT
  4. FOUND
  5. THIN
  6. RESPONSIBILITY
  7. SANCTUARY
  8. FOND OF FIGHTING
  9. RISKY UNDERTAKING
  10. BECOME LARGER
Down
  1. DISRESPECTFUL
  2. MAD
  3. WASTE
  4. KINGDOM
  5. RIDICULOUS
  6. PAY
  7. DECREASE
  8. RESISTANCE
  9. FREEDOM FROM DOUBT
  10. RENEW
  11. TWIST

21 Clues: MAD • PAY • THIN • WASTE • FOUND • RENEW • TWIST • COMFORT • KINGDOM • FURIOUS • DECREASE • EXCELLENT • SANCTUARY • RIDICULOUS • RESISTANCE • DISRESPECTFUL • BECOME LARGER • RESPONSIBILITY • FOND OF FIGHTING • RISKY UNDERTAKING • FREEDOM FROM DOUBT

Vocabulary for biomedical laboratory scientists 2022-03-21

Vocabulary for biomedical laboratory scientists crossword puzzle
Across
  1. verivirtsaisuus
  2. sieni
  3. solu
  4. kalium
  5. geeni
  6. lämpökaappi
  7. leukosyytti
  8. sentrifugi
  9. agglutinaatio
Down
  1. laimennettu
  2. lymfosyytti
  3. vastustuskyky
  4. näyte
  5. immunologia
  6. kolesteroli
  7. mikroskooppi

16 Clues: solu • sieni • näyte • geeni • kalium • sentrifugi • laimennettu • lymfosyytti • immunologia • kolesteroli • lämpökaappi • leukosyytti • mikroskooppi • vastustuskyky • agglutinaatio • verivirtsaisuus

superheroes 2024-03-03

superheroes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. puissants
  2. identité
  3. toiles
  4. drapeau
  5. force
  6. laboratoire
  7. timide
Down
  1. combattre
  2. immeubles
  3. orphelins
  4. immunité
  5. habituellement
  6. énervé
  7. peurs
  8. armes
  9. espoirs

16 Clues: peurs • armes • force • toiles • énervé • timide • drapeau • espoirs • identité • immunité • combattre • immeubles • puissants • orphelins • laboratoire • habituellement

immune system 2023-03-02

immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
  2. when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  3. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
  4. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
  5. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  6. the lymphocytes that produce antibodies to specific antigenic fragments.
  7. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
  8. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
  9. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
  10. key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
Down
  1. a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
  2. Immunity that is naturally existing, Natural immunity does not require prior sensitization to an antigen.
  3. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
  4. an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
  5. a form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic syst
  6. a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
  7. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  8. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
  9. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
  10. part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow.
  11. A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue.

21 Clues: the lymphocytes that produce antibodies to specific antigenic fragments. • part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. • ...

Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08

Specific Defences: Introduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
  2. Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
  3. Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
  4. Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
  5. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  6. Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
Down
  1. B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
  2. Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
  3. The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
  4. Location in body where T cells mature.
  5. Location where B cells mature in the body.
  6. Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
  7. An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
  8. Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.

14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...

Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08

Specific Defences: Introduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
  2. Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
  3. Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
  4. The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
  5. Location in body where T cells mature.
  6. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  7. Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
Down
  1. Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
  2. An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
  3. Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
  4. Location where B cells mature in the body.
  5. Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
  6. Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
  7. Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.

14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...

ภูมิคุ้มกัน 2021-12-19

ภูมิคุ้มกัน crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ร่างกายได้รับภูมิทันทีหลังจากฉีด
  2. เกิดอาการอักเสบที่กระดูกและกระดูกอ่อนที่ข้อต่อ
  3. ต่อต้านและกำจัดแบบเจาะจงกับชนิดของเชื้อโรค
  4. ร่างกายสร้างขึ้นภายหลังได้รับเชื้อโรคหรือวัคซีน
  5. โรคภูมิแพ้ตัวเองอย่างหนึ่ง
  6. สารกระตุ้นให้ร่างกายต่อสู้กับเชื้อบางอย่างโดยเฉพาะ
Down
  1. โปรตีนที่เม็ดเลือดขาวสร้างขึ้น
  2. สารก่อภูมิต้านทาน
  3. แอนติเจนที่ทำให้เกิดอาการแพ้
  4. ระบบตอบสนองต่อต่อแอนติเจนที่ได้รับรุนแรงเกินไป
  5. นำพิษมาทำให้หมดความเป็นพิษ
  6. ป้องกันและทำลายเชื้อโรคเพียงบางส่วน
  7. เหลวใสสีเหลืองอ่อนสกัดจากเลือดสัตว์
  8. กลไกของร่างกายสร้างสำหรับป้องกันสิ่งแปลกปลอม
  9. ยาต้านอาการแพ้รุนแรงจากสารก่อภูมิแพ้
  10. โรคที่เริ่มต้นจากการติดเชื้อHIV

16 Clues: สารก่อภูมิต้านทาน • นำพิษมาทำให้หมดความเป็นพิษ • โรคภูมิแพ้ตัวเองอย่างหนึ่ง • แอนติเจนที่ทำให้เกิดอาการแพ้ • โปรตีนที่เม็ดเลือดขาวสร้างขึ้น • โรคที่เริ่มต้นจากการติดเชื้อHIV • ร่างกายได้รับภูมิทันทีหลังจากฉีด • ป้องกันและทำลายเชื้อโรคเพียงบางส่วน • เหลวใสสีเหลืองอ่อนสกัดจากเลือดสัตว์ • ยาต้านอาการแพ้รุนแรงจากสารก่อภูมิแพ้ • ต่อต้านและกำจัดแบบเจาะจงกับชนิดของเชื้อโรค • ...

BLS crossword 2023-12-21

BLS crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. solu
  2. suorittaa
  3. staasi
  4. reference
  5. määritys
  6. analysoida
  7. sylki
  8. seuloa
  9. koepala
Down
  1. saastuttaminen
  2. vastustuskyky
  3. käsittely
  4. objektilasi
  5. tehdä verensiirto
  6. värjätä
  7. menetelmä

16 Clues: solu • sylki • staasi • seuloa • värjätä • koepala • määritys • suorittaa • käsittely • reference • menetelmä • analysoida • objektilasi • vastustuskyky • saastuttaminen • tehdä verensiirto

Chapter 19 Key Terms 2014-10-30

Chapter 19 Key Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease that is communicable
  2. Persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that "come and go"
  3. Ability of the body to resist disease
  4. Guidlines based on treating all human blood as potentially infectious
  5. Through the skin such as with a needle, stick, cut or human bite
  6. Diseases such as HBV, HCV, or HIV infection that is cause by a microorganism such as viruses and bacteria that are carried in blood
  7. Disease-causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids
  8. Strength of a pathogen's ability to cause disease
  9. Pointed or cutting instruments, including needles, scalpel blades, orthodontic wires, and endodontic instruments
  10. Immunity that occurs when a person has contacted and is recovering from a disease
  11. Items such as mask, gloves, and eyewear used to protect employees
  12. Touching or contact with a patient's blood or saliva
  13. Items such as gloves and patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious body fluids of patients
Down
  1. Contact with mucous membranes such as eyes or mouth
  2. Ultimate goal of all infection control procedures and policies
  3. Waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious disease
  4. Immunity that results from a vaccination
  5. Conditions that all must be present for an infection to occur
  6. Touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument
  7. Immunity that is developed during a persons lifetime
  8. Standard of care designed to protect healthcare providers from pathogens that can be spread by blood or any other body fluid via secretion or excretion
  9. Waste that poses a danger to humans or to the environment
  10. Condition caused by an infection that can be spread from person to person through contact with body fluids
  11. Disease-causing organism
  12. Guidelines designed to protect employees against occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens
  13. An infection that occurs through the mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth
  14. Any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, or mucous membrane contact or percutaneous injury involving blood or any potentially infectious materials
  15. Immunity that is present at birth
  16. Extreme hypersensitivity to a substance that can lead to shock and life-threatening respiratory collapse
  17. An infection of long duration
  18. Studies of the patterns and causes of diseases
  19. Policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents
  20. An infection of short duration

33 Clues: Disease-causing organism • Disease that is communicable • An infection of long duration • An infection of short duration • Immunity that is present at birth • Ability of the body to resist disease • Immunity that results from a vaccination • Studies of the patterns and causes of diseases • Strength of a pathogen's ability to cause disease • ...

Health and Disease 2023-08-29

Health and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. In order for a disease to occur, three elements must be present; Pathogen, susceptible host and ______.
  2. the ability of a pathogen to overcome the resistance of the host defenses
  3. This type of response enables the body to kill off the invading pathogen.
  4. an increase in the number of cases of a particular disease that would normally occur in a given population
  5. refers to the usual amount of a disease found in a given population.
  6. a state of an individual living in complete harmony with its environment.
  7. defined as measures of health that fall within predictable routine ranges
  8. This type of disease results from injury, improper nutrition, genetic abnormality, unfavorable environmental conditions (heat, cold), or exposure to toxic materials.
  9. is the ability of white blood cells to fight a pathogen and is created by actually having the disease.
  10. a condition in the individual animal overtly shows bodily changes that are outside the normal range for that species.
  11. Infectious diseases are __________ if they are transmitted by being passed from animal to animal
  12. refers to when the majority of a population are immune and/or resistant to a disease and protect the minority of the population who are not immune or resistant.
  13. The organism that causes an infectious disease is a
  14. is acquired by the animal as a result of an infection (or vaccination) followed by full recovery.
  15. PorcineEpidemicDiarrhea
  16. is transferred from another animal that has active immunity.
Down
  1. are created by the host’s body in response to the presence of an attacking pathogen.
  2. this type of immunity is acquired due to vaccination
  3. is a serum blood protein that is produced by the body to fight the pathogen.
  4. a disease caused by microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.)
  5. a situation in which a disease spreads over multiple countries or even continents… COVID!
  6. refers to a lack of genetic susceptibility to a pathogen.
  7. The organism affected by infectious disease is called the
  8. an organism that introduces the pathogen that causes a disease
  9. A type of disease is one that can be passed from animals to humans.
  10. What percentage of herd immunity is needed to protect the minority
  11. This type of immunity is acquired due to infection

27 Clues: PorcineEpidemicDiarrhea • This type of immunity is acquired due to infection • The organism that causes an infectious disease is a • this type of immunity is acquired due to vaccination • refers to a lack of genetic susceptibility to a pathogen. • The organism affected by infectious disease is called the • is transferred from another animal that has active immunity. • ...

Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08

Specific Defences: Introduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  2. Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
  3. Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
  4. B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
  5. Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
  6. Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
  7. Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
Down
  1. Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
  2. The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
  3. An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
  4. Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
  5. Location in body where T cells mature.
  6. Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
  7. Location where B cells mature in the body.

14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...

Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08

Specific Defences: Introduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  2. Location where B cells mature in the body.
  3. Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.
  4. Location in body where T cells mature.
  5. Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
  6. The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
  7. Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
Down
  1. Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
  2. Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
  3. B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
  4. Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
  5. Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
  6. Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
  7. An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.

14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...

Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology 2019-12-02

Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Forms of influenza viruses
  2. Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe
  3. Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant
  4. One of four condition that may warrant patient to receive 3 lifetime doses of Pneumovax23
  5. Vaccines produced from killed form of microbes
  6. Type of immunity is generated as a result of antigen-specific response
  7. Salt forms used as additives to boost immune response
  8. Another name for whooping cough
  9. Technology used to develop vaccines such as Flublok and Shingrix
  10. Hepatitis vaccine that only requires a 2-dose series and has better efficacy data
  11. Chemical used in vaccines that enhances the ability to induce a stronger immune response
  12. Substance released by tetanus and diphtheria that are used to develop vaccines with antigen specificity
  13. Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for adults with tobacco use
  14. Most abundant antibody found in the human body
  15. Type of mercury that does not cause mercury toxicity and thus used in vaccines
  16. Prevnar13 is this type of pneumococcal vaccine
  17. These vaccinations should be avoided in immunosuppressed patients
  18. This was the first vaccine to be successfully developed for human use
Down
  1. Another word for adaptive immunity
  2. Vaccine that has 4 times antigen concentration as regular influenza vaccine
  3. Most common preservative used in vaccines manufactured as MDVs
  4. Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines
  5. Influenza vaccine that does not use egg-culture, but instead uses cell-culture for inoculation of the virus
  6. These vaccines are developed using a specific piece of microbe that causes the disease
  7. Form of live vaccine which means "weakened"
  8. Flumist vaccine denoted by the number of influenza strains it consists
  9. This is a combination subunit vaccine that is given to adults every 10 years
  10. Another word for antibody
  11. Acquired immunity that is passive-natural
  12. Type of immunity provided by vaccines (two-words)
  13. Route of administration for injectable live vaccines
  14. Produced as a result of a new influenza infection
  15. Substance that triggers an immune response in the body
  16. Vaccine recommended to every women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
  17. Immunity that does not generate immunological memory
  18. This is the part of antigen that the antibody attaches itself to
  19. Another name (short code) for Pneumovax23 vaccine

37 Clues: Another word for antibody • Forms of influenza viruses • Another name for whooping cough • Another word for adaptive immunity • Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant • Acquired immunity that is passive-natural • Form of live vaccine which means "weakened" • Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines • Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe • ...

Innate immunity 2021-04-20

Innate immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. In the complement system, this makes a hole in the cell's membrane and allows fluids to flow in
  2. there is more blood flowing to the area as well as an increase in permeability
  3. After a foreign substance is swallowed, it fuses with a lysosome and forms this
  4. this pathway does not need any specific thing to bind to the cell as C3 just binds to it.
Down
  1. phagocytic cells that are the first to respond when there are signs of a pathogen
  2. Redness, heat, pain, edema, and sometimes the inability to move the area.
  3. Cells that are derived from monocytes and "eat" foreign material
  4. A specific antibody binds which leads to the activation of this pathway
  5. The process where the foreign substance is made "tastier" for phagocytes to swallow
  6. Manose binds and causes the activation of this pathway
  7. Resets the hypothalamic thermostat raising body temperature

11 Clues: Manose binds and causes the activation of this pathway • Resets the hypothalamic thermostat raising body temperature • Cells that are derived from monocytes and "eat" foreign material • A specific antibody binds which leads to the activation of this pathway • Redness, heat, pain, edema, and sometimes the inability to move the area. • ...

Specific Defences: Introduction 2016-11-08

Specific Defences: Introduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. B cells and T cells travel via the ______________ system to lymphoid tissue.
  2. Location in body where T cells mature.
  3. An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity.
  4. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  5. Location where B cells mature in the body.
  6. Type of tissue in human body that is mostly composed of lymphocytes.
  7. Type of immune response which involves the production of antibodies.
  8. Substance produced during the humoral response; they circulate body and attack invading pathogens.
Down
  1. Specific defence which deals with invasion of pathogens in body and restores internal environment to normal conditions.
  2. Type of lymphocyte involved in antibody-mediated immunity.
  3. The immune response is a ______________ _______________.
  4. Type of immune response where special lymphocytes are formed; these destroy invading pathogens.
  5. Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures.
  6. Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ.

14 Clues: Location in body where T cells mature. • Location where B cells mature in the body. • Lymphoid tissue can also be found in this organ. • Most lymphoid tissue is found in these structures. • An alternative name for antibody-mediated immunity. • Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity. • The immune response is a ______________ _______________. • ...

Chapter 19 Crossword Puzzle 2014-10-29

Chapter 19 Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. guidelines designed to protect employees against occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens
  2. ability of the body to resist disease
  3. an infection of short duration that's often severe
  4. touching or contact with a patient's blood or saliva
  5. immunity that's developed during a person's lifetime
  6. through the skin, such as with a needle stick, cut, or human bite
  7. ultimate goal of all infection control procedures and policies
  8. condition caused by an infection that can be spread from person to person or through contact with body fluids
  9. guidelines based on treating all human blood and body fluids as potentially infectious
  10. standard of care designed to protect healthcare providers from pathogens that can be spread by blood or any other body fluids
  11. an infection that occurs through mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth
  12. immunity that occurs when a person has contracted and is recovering from a disease
  13. any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, or mucosa membrane contact or percutaneous injury involving blood or any other potentially infectious materials
  14. extreme hypersensitivity to a substance that can lead to shock and life-threatening respiratory collapse
  15. waste that poses a danger to humans or to the environment
  16. strength of a pathogen's ability to cause disease; also known as pathogenicity
  17. disease-causing organism
  18. waste that's capable of transmitting an infectious disease
  19. policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents
  20. disease that's communicable
Down
  1. touching or contact with a contaminated surface or instrument
  2. an infection of long duration
  3. persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that 'come and go'
  4. disease such as HBV, HCV, or HIV infection that's carried by microorganisms such as viruses carried in blood
  5. immunity that results from a vaccination
  6. contact with mucous membranes such as the eyes or mouth
  7. conditions that all must be present for infection to occur
  8. disease-causing organisms transferred through contact with blood or other body fluids
  9. items such as gloves and patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious body fluids or patients
  10. items such as protective clothing, masks, gloves, and eyewear used to protect employees
  11. immunity that's present at birth
  12. studies of the patterns and causes of diseases
  13. pointed or cutting instruments

33 Clues: disease-causing organism • disease that's communicable • an infection of long duration • pointed or cutting instruments • immunity that's present at birth • ability of the body to resist disease • immunity that results from a vaccination • studies of the patterns and causes of diseases • an infection of short duration that's often severe • ...

Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology 2019-12-02

Vaccines - Immunology & Biotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Salt forms used as additives to boost immune response
  2. Vaccine recommended to every women during 3rd trimester of pregnancy
  3. Route of administration for injectable live vaccines
  4. One of four condition that may warrant patient to receive 3 lifetime doses of Pneumovax23
  5. Pneumococcal vaccine recommended for adults with tobacco use
  6. Another word for adaptive immunity
  7. Influenza vaccine that does not use egg-culture, but instead uses cell-culture for inoculation of the virus
  8. Type of immunity provided by vaccines (two-words)
  9. Flumist vaccine denoted by the number of influenza strains it consists
  10. Vaccines produced from killed form of microbes
  11. Prevnar13 is this type of pneumococcal vaccine
  12. Substance that triggers an immune response in the body
  13. Immunity that does not generate immunological memory
  14. Another word for antibody
  15. Type of immunity is generated as a result of antigen-specific response
  16. Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines
  17. Most abundant antibody found in the human body
Down
  1. Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant
  2. Vaccine that has 4 times antigen concentration as regular influenza vaccine
  3. Type of mercury that does not cause mercury toxicity and thus used in vaccines
  4. Hepatitis vaccine that only requires a 2-dose series and has better efficacy data
  5. This is a combination subunit vaccine that is given to adults every 10 years
  6. Chemical used in vaccines that enhances the ability to induce a stronger immune response
  7. Another name for whooping cough
  8. Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe
  9. Most common preservative used in vaccines manufactured as MDVs
  10. These vaccines are developed using a specific piece of microbe that causes the disease
  11. Acquired immunity that is passive-natural
  12. Technology used to develop vaccines such as Flublok and Shingrix
  13. This is the part of antigen that the antibody attaches itself to
  14. Form of live vaccine which means "weakened"
  15. Forms of influenza viruses
  16. This was the first vaccine to be successfully developed for human use
  17. These vaccinations should be avoided in immunosuppressed patients
  18. Another name (short code) for Pneumovax23 vaccine
  19. Substance released by tetanus and diphtheria that are used to develop vaccines with antigen specificity
  20. Produced as a result of a new influenza infection

37 Clues: Another word for antibody • Forms of influenza viruses • Another name for whooping cough • Another word for adaptive immunity • Vaccine that uses MF59 as an adjuvant • Acquired immunity that is passive-natural • Form of live vaccine which means "weakened" • Additive used in vaccines to kill the microbe • Sub-type of inactivated pneumococcal vaccines • ...

The Immune System Crossword - 4th Period 2022-04-05

The Immune System Crossword - 4th Period crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Short-term immunity gained from introducing antibodies from another person or animal
  2. A bacteria, virus, or other microorganisms that can cause disease
  3. Substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity
  4. A substance that causes an allergic reaction in an individual
  5. Nonliving particle that invades and reproduces inside a living cell
  6. A compound that is released by cells in response to injury and allergic reactions
Down
  1. A type of blood cell that destroys disease-causing microorganisms
  2. A toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body
  3. A abnormal reaction of the immune system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance
  4. The ability to resist an infection or toxin, with the help of antibodies or white blood cells
  5. A chemical that kills or slows the growth of bacteria, without harming blood cells
  6. Immunity that results from the production of antibodies, in response to the presence of an antigen

12 Clues: A substance that causes an allergic reaction in an individual • A type of blood cell that destroys disease-causing microorganisms • A bacteria, virus, or other microorganisms that can cause disease • Nonliving particle that invades and reproduces inside a living cell • A toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body • ...

Immunity by Noel 2021-10-18

Immunity by Noel crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - binds to the receptors of helper T-cells to trigger rapid mitosis.
  2. - The first line of defence against antigens.
  3. - B-cells reacts to antigens, giving rise to mitosis. Mitosis results in additional cells and what?
  4. - A phagoyctic cell which consumes cancer and antigen cells. Has antigens on its surface to trigger an adaptive immune system.
  5. - A type of antibody which is artificially produced.
  6. - Serine proteases that activates apoptosis.
  7. - Location where lymphocytes mature into T-cells.
Down
  1. - Type of cell which become activated after a pathogen infects a cell.
  2. - The result of neturalization, agglunation of microbes and the precipitation of antigens.
  3. - The structure of immunoglobin A.
  4. - B and T cell responses happen ____________.
  5. - The number of days it takes for the body to produce antibodies after the detection of antigens.
  6. - Type of cell which secretes antibodies.
  7. - The B and T cells are connected through what cell?
  8. - A cell type which is similar to its original B cell.
  9. - Y-shaped protein.
  10. - Inactive phase of the memory cells.

17 Clues: - Y-shaped protein. • - The structure of immunoglobin A. • - Inactive phase of the memory cells. • - Type of cell which secretes antibodies. • - Serine proteases that activates apoptosis. • - B and T cell responses happen ____________. • - The first line of defence against antigens. • - Location where lymphocytes mature into T-cells. • ...

QMA Lesson 25 2023-07-25

QMA Lesson 25 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. System that removes dead blood cells, cancer cells, and pathogens
  2. Rubeola
  3. German measles
  4. Organ that breaks down and removes old, damaged blood cells
  5. Lockjaw
Down
  1. Contagious airborne infection caused by varicella-zoster virus
  2. AIDS drug
  3. Influenza vaccine
  4. Eradicated worldwide in 1980
  5. Gland that promotes development of T-cells
  6. infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus
  7. Type of immunity that lasts several years
  8. Type of immunity that is temporary

13 Clues: Rubeola • Lockjaw • AIDS drug • German measles • Influenza vaccine • Eradicated worldwide in 1980 • Type of immunity that is temporary • Type of immunity that lasts several years • Gland that promotes development of T-cells • infection caused by human immunodeficiency virus • Organ that breaks down and removes old, damaged blood cells • ...

Immune System 2023-11-07

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. antimalarial for lupus
  2. human immune deficiency virus
  3. antibiotic
  4. body recognizes it's own tissue as foreign
  5. immunity due to exposure
  6. affects connective tissue of skin and organs
Down
  1. vaccines to provide immunity
  2. first line host defense
  3. deterioration of immune system due to age
  4. butterfly rash
  5. antibody immune response

11 Clues: antibiotic • butterfly rash • antimalarial for lupus • first line host defense • immunity due to exposure • antibody immune response • vaccines to provide immunity • human immune deficiency virus • deterioration of immune system due to age • body recognizes it's own tissue as foreign • affects connective tissue of skin and organs

Absent Work 10/19 - Madeline Sawicz 2023-10-19

Absent Work 10/19 - Madeline Sawicz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a form of direct disease transmission through contact with other people
  2. acquired naturally or vaccine-induced immunity
  3. the number of people in a population who currently have the disease
  4. refers to immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
  5. short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from the outside
  6. cannot survive without a host are extremely small and mostly cause disease.
  7. skin, saliva, blood, mucous, bodily secretions
  8. charged with fighting off bacteria, viruses, and cancers
  9. are infections spread between people and animals
  10. an infection passed from one person to another during a sexual act
Down
  1. when a bacteria, virus, or parasite enters and grows in or on your body
  2. the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
  3. the study of outbreaks of diseases, the causes, locations, and how various communities are affected, utilizing relative information to aid in the prevention of future outbreaks.
  4. estimated number of newly infected during a specific time
  5. attack and kill infected cells in the body, secretes anti-bodies
  6. measure of frequency
  7. are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection
  8. an STD that starts with the letter C
  9. are single-celled organisms that can survive on their own.
  10. a form of indirect disease transmission through food

20 Clues: measure of frequency • an STD that starts with the letter C • acquired naturally or vaccine-induced immunity • skin, saliva, blood, mucous, bodily secretions • are infections spread between people and animals • a form of indirect disease transmission through food • charged with fighting off bacteria, viruses, and cancers • ...

Youanna 2025-02-20

Youanna crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – The body's first line of defense against pathogens, which is non-specific.
  2. – You enjoy crocheting.
  3. – A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a specific region.
  4. – A microscopic pathogen that can infect living cells, causing diseases like flu or COVID-19.
  5. – A method of stimulating the immune system to protect against specific diseases.
  6. – A type of immune cell that helps recognize and kill infected cells.
  7. – Immunity passed from mother to infant, or through antibody injections.
  8. – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens.
  9. – The ability of the immune system to remember past infections.
Down
  1. – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen.
  2. – The immunity that develops after exposure to a pathogen, involving specialized cells.
  3. – Single-celled organisms that can cause diseases like pneumonia or tuberculosis.
  4. – The science of protecting and improving the health of communities.
  5. – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens.
  6. – An environment where pathogens live and multiply, often without causing disease.
  7. – The process by which an infectious agent is spread.
  8. – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease.
  9. – Immunity developed after exposure to a pathogen or through vaccination.
  10. – An outbreak of disease that spreads across countries or continents.
  11. – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body.

20 Clues: – You enjoy crocheting. • – The body's reaction to harmful pathogens. • – An organism that carries and transmits a pathogen. • – The process by which an infectious agent is spread. • – The microorganism responsible for causing a disease. • – Immune cells that produce antibodies to fight pathogens. • – When harmful microorganisms invade and multiply in the body. • ...

Lymphatic System Review! 2025-11-14

Lymphatic System Review! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunoglobulins produced by B cells; responsible for destroy foreign proteins
  2. lymphatic vessels that resemble veins but have more valves
  3. transplant used to treat leukemia lymphomas and immunological deficiencies
  4. forgein proteins found in the body
  5. meaning of the word part onc/o-
  6. accumilation of lymph fluid, results in tissue inflmmation
  7. lymphatic trunk tht drains lymph from the thoracic cavity (including heart, lungs, etc.)
  8. engulf and digest antigens; monocytes
  9. STD infection caused by T. pallidum
  10. type of immunity acquired naturally when exposed to a bacterium or virus or acquired artificially through a vaccine
Down
  1. types of lymphocytes that kill virus-invaded and cancerous body cell
  2. part of a lymphatic node that produces lymphocytes
  3. type of immunity that occurs naturally when a fetus receives its mother’s antibodies through the placenta
  4. blind end tubes that are the origin of lymphatic vessels
  5. aggregated lymphatic follicles found in the wall of the small intestine
  6. lymphatic vessel that absorbs fats and transports them from the digestive tract to the blood
  7. hypersensitive reactions to common, normally harmless environmental substances
  8. the ability of the body to resist infection from disease-causing microorganisms
  9. disease-causing microorganism
  10. tonsils commonly removed in a tonsillectomy
  11. meaning of the word part immun/o-

21 Clues: disease-causing microorganism • meaning of the word part onc/o- • meaning of the word part immun/o- • forgein proteins found in the body • STD infection caused by T. pallidum • engulf and digest antigens; monocytes • tonsils commonly removed in a tonsillectomy • part of a lymphatic node that produces lymphocytes • blind end tubes that are the origin of lymphatic vessels • ...

Cytokines: OCAT Practice #4 2026-03-01

Cytokines: OCAT Practice #4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Nuclear process activated downstream of cytokine signaling.
  2. Non self invader detected by innate immune cells.
  3. Soluble immune mediators that coordinate systemic responses to infection.
  4. Antiviral cytokine class essential for defense against viruses.
  5. Molecule that binds specifically to a receptor to initiate signaling.
  6. Functional outcome of interferon stimulated gene expression.
  7. Cell surface protein that binds cytokine ligands to initiate signaling.
  8. Sequential amplification process in intracellular signaling pathways.
  9. Systemic signaling through the bloodstream.
  10. Cytotoxic lymphocyte active in early antiviral defense.
  11. Local signaling affecting neighboring cells.
  12. Describes interferon receptor expression on nearly all nucleated cells.
  13. Genes turned on in response to interferon receptor activation.
  14. System responsible for distinguishing self from nonself.
  15. Functional DNA unit whose expression is altered by cytokines.
Down
  1. Post translational modification central to cytokine receptor pathways.
  2. Tissue resident immune cells that detect invading pathogens.
  3. Slower antigen specific immune response developing over days.
  4. Intracellular cascade triggered after ligand receptor engagement.
  5. Rapid first arm of immunity activated within minutes to hours.
  6. Signaling mode where a cell responds to its own secreted cytokine.
  7. Phagocytic cell that secretes cytokines upon activation.
  8. Professional antigen presenting cell bridging innate and adaptive immunity.
  9. Organelle where interferon stimulated genes are induced.
  10. Route allowing cytokines to mediate total body responses.

25 Clues: Systemic signaling through the bloodstream. • Local signaling affecting neighboring cells. • Non self invader detected by innate immune cells. • Cytotoxic lymphocyte active in early antiviral defense. • Phagocytic cell that secretes cytokines upon activation. • Organelle where interferon stimulated genes are induced. • ...

L12 Innate Immunity 2025-11-04

L12 Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tissue cell that triggers localized allergic inflammation
  2. First-aid acronym for reducing swelling
  3. Most abundant polymorphonuclear phagocyte
  4. Liver macrophage
  5. Brain macrophage
  6. Vasoactive amine released by mast cells that causes vasodilation
  7. Enzyme in tears and saliva that digests peptidoglycan
  8. Process of engulfing microbes by a cell
  9. Granulocyte involved in helminth and fungal defense
Down
  1. Antigen-specific immunity with memory
  2. Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes
  3. Small antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity
  4. Immediate, non-specific defense present at birth
  5. Passage of leukocytes through vessel walls
  6. Granulocyte involved in allergies and inflammation
  7. Low pH stomach chemical

16 Clues: Liver macrophage • Brain macrophage • Low pH stomach chemical • Antigen-specific immunity with memory • First-aid acronym for reducing swelling • Process of engulfing microbes by a cell • Most abundant polymorphonuclear phagocyte • Passage of leukocytes through vessel walls • Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes • Small antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity • ...

IMMUNOLOGY 2025-01-13

IMMUNOLOGY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. RBC ANTIGENS ARE ____ TYPE OF ANTIGEN
  2. PRR BINDS TO ____ ON PATHOGEN SURFACE
  3. PROCESS OF ANTIGEN ENGLUFMENT BY MACROPHAGE
  4. CELLS PRODUCING LARGE AMOUNT OF ANTIBODIES
  5. IMMUNOGLOBULIN NOT HAVING HINGE REGION
Down
  1. IMMUNOGLOBULINS PASSING THE PLACENTA
  2. PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS
  3. THE MILLIONARIE MOLECULE
  4. ORGAN RESPONSIBLE FOR T CELL MATURATION
  5. MOST ABUNDANT ANTIBODY IN SECRETIONS
  6. IMMUNITY BY BIRTH
  7. FIRST IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCED AFTER ANTIGEN EXPOSURE
  8. ANTIBODY GIVING IMMUNITY AGAINST PROTOZOA
  9. COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGIONS

14 Clues: IMMUNITY BY BIRTH • PRIMARY LYMPHOID ORGANS • THE MILLIONARIE MOLECULE • COMPLEMENTARITY DETERMINING REGIONS • IMMUNOGLOBULINS PASSING THE PLACENTA • MOST ABUNDANT ANTIBODY IN SECRETIONS • RBC ANTIGENS ARE ____ TYPE OF ANTIGEN • PRR BINDS TO ____ ON PATHOGEN SURFACE • IMMUNOGLOBULIN NOT HAVING HINGE REGION • ORGAN RESPONSIBLE FOR T CELL MATURATION • ...

Measles Review 2024-05-06

Measles Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Body's defence against pathogens
  2. percentage of the populationneeded for herd immunity to measles
  3. Protection from a disease in a community due to a large enough proportion of the population having immunity to prevent the disease from spreading from person to person.
  4. Age in NZ for first MMR vaccination
  5. Resistance to an infections
  6. Age in NZ for second MMR vaccination
  7. One of the hallmark symptoms of measles is the appearance of small red spots with blue-white centers, known as
Down
  1. Measles can be particularly severe in populations with poor ___ coverage.
  2. Measles is most contagious during this period before the rash appears
  3. The component of a pathogen that triggers an immune response
  4. Each person with a measles infection could on average infect 12-18 people in a susceptible population
  5. Cells that produce antibodies
  6. Measles is spread through respiratory droplets from coughing and
  7. The measles rash typically begins on the face and then spreads downward to involve the trunk and
  8. Virus causing measles
  9. An indication of infection
  10. Triple vaccine given to stimulate immunity to measles

17 Clues: Virus causing measles • An indication of infection • Resistance to an infections • Cells that produce antibodies • Body's defence against pathogens • Age in NZ for first MMR vaccination • Age in NZ for second MMR vaccination • Triple vaccine given to stimulate immunity to measles • The component of a pathogen that triggers an immune response • ...