immunity Crossword Puzzles
Immune System Crossword 2023-11-09
Across
- The body's response to injury or infection, often causing redness and swelling.
- Substances that the immune system recognizes as foreign.
- A network involved in the circulation of immune cells and removal of waste.
- Lymphocytes that produce antibodies.
- Immunity involving antibodies produced by B cells to fight off pathogens.
- Cells that ingest harmful particles, bacteria, and dead or dying cells.
- Another term for antibodies, which neutralize or destroy toxins and pathogens.
- Elevated body temperature in response to infection.
Down
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- The body's ability to remember and specifically target pathogens.
- Type of lymphocytes involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- White blood cells involved in the adaptive immune response.
- Organisms that can cause disease.
- Immune cells that can destroy infected or cancerous cells.
- Immunity involving T cells that attack pathogens directly.
- Tissue layers that produce mucus to trap pathogens.
16 Clues: Organisms that can cause disease. • Lymphocytes that produce antibodies. • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • Tissue layers that produce mucus to trap pathogens. • Elevated body temperature in response to infection. • Type of lymphocytes involved in cell-mediated immunity. • Substances that the immune system recognizes as foreign. • ...
Adaptive Immunity 2021-02-23
Across
- T cell subtype that activates M2 cells
- cells that help to activate T cytotoxic cells
- used by T cytotoxic cells to kill pathogen infected cells
- role of Tregs
- antigen presenting molecules on APCs
- cytokine released by T cells after antigen presentation by APCs
Down
- cells that supress co-stimulatory molecules
- used by T killer cells to cause pores on target cells
- immune irresponsiveness
- antigen presenting molecules on nucleated cells
- Pro-inflammatory macrophages
- Anti-inflammatory macrophages
12 Clues: role of Tregs • immune irresponsiveness • Pro-inflammatory macrophages • Anti-inflammatory macrophages • antigen presenting molecules on APCs • T cell subtype that activates M2 cells • cells that supress co-stimulatory molecules • cells that help to activate T cytotoxic cells • antigen presenting molecules on nucleated cells • ...
Detect-A-Word 2014-04-21
20 Clues: fair • stale • brief • grave • harsh • strict • drowsy • insult • clumsy • caution • display • freedom • extract • peevish • command • embezzle • absolute • immunity • beneficial • affliction
Lymphatic system and Immunity 2024-12-11
Across
- An organ about the size of a clenched fist, located in the abdomen.
- Release histamine, contributing to the inflammatory response.
- Lymphatic tissues forming a protective ring around the nasal and oral cavities.
- fluid that enters lymphatic capillaries composed of water and some solute.
- Develops after birth and provides specific recognition of and protection against specific antigens.
- Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- one of the types of immunity.
- the body's ability to resist damage from foreign substance, including microbes, toxins, and cancer cells.
- The number of antigen-binding sites on an antibody.
- Located on each side of the oral cavity.
Down
- proteins secreted by cells that are regulates the activity of neighboring cells.
- Release chemicals to reduce inflammation.
- lymph enters the _____.
- one of the functions of the lymphatic system.
- one of the functions of the lymphatic system.
- types of glands located in the mediastinum behind the sternum.
- lymphatic capillaries remove ____ from tissues.
- lymph contains lipids called _____.
- contains macrophages and red blood cells that connect to the vein.
- Proteins produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
20 Clues: lymph enters the _____. • one of the types of immunity. • lymph contains lipids called _____. • Located on each side of the oral cavity. • Release chemicals to reduce inflammation. • Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity • one of the functions of the lymphatic system. • one of the functions of the lymphatic system. • lymphatic capillaries remove ____ from tissues. • ...
Miscellaneous Part II Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
- the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell.
- A type of white blood cell.
- eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
Down
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. • ...
Miscellaneous Part II Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
- A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- A type of white blood cell.
- infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
Down
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
- eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
18 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. • ...
Covid 2021-12-09
Miscellaneous Part II Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- A type of white blood cell.
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
- used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
Down
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell.
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. • ...
Miscellaneous Part II Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- A type of white blood cell.
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
Down
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
- eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. • ...
Samantha V :Lymphatic System 2022-01-10
Across
- A disease where connective tissue throughout the body is attacked by the immune system.
- Borrowed immunity (antibodies from someone else) 3-5 weeks and then body is making its own. Ex: Motherś milk
- destroys red blood cells and contains lymphocytes that help clean the blood of foreign pathogens
- The lymphatic duct that receives lymph from the right side of the body
- Inflammation of the tonsils
- The immunity with which we are born. It is inherited and is permanent. Ex: skin, tears
- A specific example of cancer where there is excess production of white blood cells
- Lymphatic duct that receives lymph from left side of the body.
- The body's ability to resist those invaders and diseases they cause.
- Structures that transport excess tissue fluid back into circulatory system.
- It's the result of having recovered from a disease. A series of unnoted or mild infections. You body continues to fight it off and builds antibodies.
- collect and destroy pathogens; located at the rear of the throat (pharynx)
- Damaging immune response of the body to a certain subject.
Down
- Its preferable to passive acquired because your body builds its own antibodies after you have been sick.
- form of Artificial Acquired Immunity; produce immunity against a disease
- The fluid that flows through the lymphatic system
- Another name for lymph fluid.
- A type of white blood cell
- The virus that causes AIDS
- A severe allergic reaction
- T cells mature here
- Process of increasing resistance to disease.
- Substance produced by the body that inactivates a specific foreign substance that has entered the body.
- substance that causes an allergic reaction.
- The reaction that occurs as result of exposure to these invaders.
- A disease characterized by uncontrolled making of lymphocytes that are immature.
- disease in which antibodies can't tell the difference between healthy cells or bad.
- Structures that produce lymphocytes filter out harmful bacteria.
- Severely decreased immune function caused by infection with the HIV virus.
29 Clues: T cells mature here • A type of white blood cell • The virus that causes AIDS • A severe allergic reaction • Inflammation of the tonsils • Another name for lymph fluid. • substance that causes an allergic reaction. • Process of increasing resistance to disease. • The fluid that flows through the lymphatic system • Damaging immune response of the body to a certain subject. • ...
Unit 5 Vocabulary Crossword 2021-12-04
20 Clues: Cop • Stiff • Harsh • Scorn • Rescue • Decree • Decent • Deathly • Freedom • Tedious • Calming • Immunity • Absolute • Broadcast • Irritable • Beneficial • Punishment • Burdensome • Forewarning • Transitionary
Covid 2021-12-09
HSG 2023-02-03
Miscellaneous Part II Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
- A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
- the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell.
Down
- eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- A type of white blood cell.
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
20 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. • ...
Lymphatic and Immune System 2023-06-07
Across
- Protects the body from pathogens and foreign objects
- Terminate Antigens
- Disorder that causes pain, swelling and stiffness (Abbreviation)in joints
- Virus that can lay latent. Weakens immune system by destroying important cells
- Most common type of Phagocytic cells-attack bacteria
- Gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor
- Organs located behind the nasal cavity & roof of the mouth
- Burns Cancer from the body
- Immunity that is acquired
- Contain a small weakened amount of the disease allowing the body to male antibodies
- Develops into all types of blood cells
- Small memory against a virus
- Active Immunity through exposure
- Can be used to suppress or prevent immune response
- WBC that seek out and destroy harmful toxins
- Disorder that causes "Butterfly Rash" on face
- Immunity through a vaccine
- Stage that a small cancerous mass (Early-Stage)
- Cells that are the voice of reason
- Fluid containing the infection-fighting WBC from the tissues
- Immunity not permanent; natural or artificial (booster)
- Epstein-Barr Virus "kissing virus"
- Immunity that is passed from parent to children (breastfeeding)
- Fight inside the cell (receptor)
- Cells Primitive Cells
Down
- Small, Bean like. Throughout Lymphatic System
- Anti-Cancer fighting drugs
- Any substance capable of causing an allergic reaction
- Cells that divide without stopping and spread into surrounding tissues (4 Stages)
- Main organ of Lymphatic System that slowly shrinks with age
- Swelling that occurs in one or sometimes both arms or legs
- Final stage of HIV
- Caused by a severe allergic reaction
- Line of defense located in the back of the throat
- Develops when your own immune system attacks a healthy cell
- Attack outside the cell (develop antibodies)
- Disorder that causes extreme fatigue (Abbreviation)
- Stage that cancer spreads to distant lymph nodes
- Fighter Cells
- Blood filtering organ
- WBC that are capable of engulfing, absorbing bacteria and other small cells
- Stage that cancer spreads to regional lymph nodes
- System that is a group of plasma proteins that induce a inflammatory response
- Assist Cytotoxic Cells
- Stage that cancer metastasized but still attached to a specific region
45 Clues: Fighter Cells • Terminate Antigens • Final stage of HIV • Blood filtering organ • Cells Primitive Cells • Assist Cytotoxic Cells • Immunity that is acquired • Anti-Cancer fighting drugs • Burns Cancer from the body • Immunity through a vaccine • Small memory against a virus • Active Immunity through exposure • Fight inside the cell (receptor) • Cells that are the voice of reason • ...
Adaptive Immunity 2023-07-28
Across
- Fill up the blank Major ______ Complex
- Grow rapidly
- When Antibodies clumps multiple pathogens together
- These cells release Antibodies
Down
- This is the third line of defense in the immune system
- These cells stay dormant until they are activated by the same antigen/pathogen
- These cells kill infected cells
- Substances that trigger immune response
- The T cells mature here
- A Y shaped protein that attaches to antigen
- The B cells mature here
- This cell has MHC Class II receptors on its surface
12 Clues: Grow rapidly • The T cells mature here • The B cells mature here • These cells release Antibodies • These cells kill infected cells • Fill up the blank Major ______ Complex • Substances that trigger immune response • A Y shaped protein that attaches to antigen • When Antibodies clumps multiple pathogens together • This cell has MHC Class II receptors on its surface • ...
Detect-A-Word 2014-04-24
20 Clues: fair • stale • brief • harsh • clumsy • drowsy • strict • insult • deathly • extract • warning • command • liberty • peevish • display • absolute • embezzle • immunity • beneficial • affliction
Detect-A-Word 2014-04-24
20 Clues: fair • brief • stale • harsh • strict • drowsy • insult • clumsy • deathly • extract • peevish • warning • freedom • command • display • immunity • absolute • embezzle • healthful • affliction
Law Education Vocab 2025-10-24
Immune System Review 2023-01-31
Across
- Protein in blood that identifies "non-self"; starts an inflammatory response
- The chemical that interferes with a viruses ability to invade another cell
- Virus that causes AIDS
- Works with cilia to keep the debris and germs in the air out of our respiratory system
- Found in the stomach; degrades any germs that do make it into the body
- A disease where the body attacked "self"
- Antibiotic used to treat syphilis
- Scientific term for spit that has enzymes that break down bacteria that enters the mouth
- Immune system group that is controlled by an antibody response
- Immune system group that is controlled by a cellular response
- Cells known as "Natural Killers"; snipers
Down
- Used to treat allergies
- Creates antibodies
- Tag on a cell that identifies it as "self" or "non-self"
- Immunity that comes from the mother
- Cells that eat invaders or injured cells
- The first line of defense is known as ______; primarily keeps the "bad" out
- Immunity Immunity from either vaccinations or being ill
- Cause allergies
19 Clues: Cause allergies • Creates antibodies • Virus that causes AIDS • Used to treat allergies • Antibiotic used to treat syphilis • Immunity that comes from the mother • A disease where the body attacked "self" • Cells that eat invaders or injured cells • Cells known as "Natural Killers"; snipers • Immunity Immunity from either vaccinations or being ill • ...
Sci24 Bio Vocabulary Crossword #2 2021-04-15
Across
- a white blood cell that makes and releases antibodies
- the person who gives blood
- a type of immunity that develops in the body over a lifetime
- an outbreak that affects many people at the same time
- the person who receives blood
- a substance that causes the production of antibodies
- the clumping of red blood cells
Down
- a substance created by white blood cells to attack invaders
- a doctor who tests you for an allergic reaction
- an outbreak that can affect an entire country or the world
- a type of immunity when a large population is immune to a disease
- a white blood cell which engulfs and digests intruders
- a type of immunity that is present at birth
- a white blood cell that identifies antigens on the macrophage
- a procedure which replaces red blood cells
- the watery component of blood
16 Clues: the person who gives blood • the person who receives blood • the watery component of blood • the clumping of red blood cells • a procedure which replaces red blood cells • a type of immunity that is present at birth • a doctor who tests you for an allergic reaction • a substance that causes the production of antibodies • ...
Infectious diseases 2025-11-04
Across
- The body’s ability to resist a specific infection
- Process by which pathogens are coated to make phagocytosis easier
- First line of defence that prevents pathogen entry
- Protein that binds specifically to an antigen
- Type of immunity gained after infection or vaccination
- Infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Enzyme secreted by bacteria that breaks down cell walls
Down
- Response where white blood cells engulf pathogens
- Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
- Substance on the surface of a pathogen that triggers an immune response
- A chemical that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria
- A weakened or dead form of a pathogen used to stimulate immunity
- Small infectious agent made of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat
- Fluid containing antibodies given to provide immediate protection
- Group of organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protoctists
- Disease caused by Plasmodium transmitted by mosquitoes
16 Clues: Protein that binds specifically to an antigen • Response where white blood cells engulf pathogens • Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • The body’s ability to resist a specific infection • First line of defence that prevents pathogen entry • Type of immunity gained after infection or vaccination • Disease caused by Plasmodium transmitted by mosquitoes • ...
Infectious Disease Crossword 2022-09-09
Across
- the process by which someone becomes immune to a disease
- the spread of pathogens
- a weakened or dead pathogen that provides immunity by causing the body to produce antibodies
- immunity your body develops to protect you against disease
- white blood cells that destroy pathogens
- a small, single-celled organism that multiplies at rapid rates
- smallest known infectious agent
Down
- the body's natural defense against infection
- type of disease that is transmitted from infected people, animals, objects, or the environment
- temporary immunity babies receive from their mothers at birth
- proteins that destroy or neutralize invading pathogens
- a small organism that can cause disease
- the biggest physical barrier against pathogens
- tiny, hairlike structures that protect your cells from pathogens
14 Clues: the spread of pathogens • smallest known infectious agent • a small organism that can cause disease • white blood cells that destroy pathogens • the body's natural defense against infection • the biggest physical barrier against pathogens • proteins that destroy or neutralize invading pathogens • the process by which someone becomes immune to a disease • ...
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY 2024-12-11
Across
- An organ about the size of a clenched fist, located in the abdomen.
- Release histamine, contributing to the inflammatory response.
- Lymphatic tissues forming a protective ring around the nasal and oral cavities.
- fluid that enters lymphatic capillaries composed of water and some solute.
- Develops after birth and provides specific recognition of and protection against specific antigens.
- Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- one of the types of immunity.
- the body's ability to resist damage from foreign substance, including microbes, toxins, and cancer cells.
- The number of antigen-binding sites on an antibody.
- Located on each side of the oral cavity.
Down
- proteins secreted by cells that are regulates the activity of neighboring cells.
- Release chemicals to reduce inflammation.
- lymph enters the ___.
- one of the functions of the lymphatic system.
- one of the functions of the lymphatic system.
- types of glands located in the mediastinum behind the sternum.
- lymphatic capillaries remove __ from tissues.
- lymph contains lipids called ___.
- contains macrophages and red blood cells that connect to the vein.
- Proteins produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
20 Clues: lymph enters the ___. • one of the types of immunity. • lymph contains lipids called ___. • Located on each side of the oral cavity. • Release chemicals to reduce inflammation. • Responsible for antibody-mediated immunity • one of the functions of the lymphatic system. • one of the functions of the lymphatic system. • lymphatic capillaries remove __ from tissues. • ...
Immune System 2023-04-03
Across
- The actual protection from foreign microorganisms or antigenic substances is known as the body's _____.
- _____ immunity involves a learned immune response due to previous exposure to a specific antigen.
- When white blood cells migrate to the site of inflammation or injury in response to chemical messengers, it is known as _____.
- _____ T-cells release chemicals that kill infected cells.
- ___ is the immunoglobulin associated with secretory, mucosal tissues and is found in high concentrations in mammary secretions.
- A great example of artificially acquired immunity that can produce immunologic memory is _____.
- These proteins are produced by B-cells and can bind to a specific antigen, identifying it as invasive.
- A B-cell can be activated by _____ T-cells through cytokine release.
- When antibodies coat an antigen and mark it for phagocytosis, it is called _____.
- ___ is the predominantly circulating immunoglobulin.
- Adaptive immune defenses exhibit _____, meaning if an antigen is encountered multiple times, the immune response will immediately recognize and defend against it.
- When a cell is invaded by a virus, it produces _____ which signals neighboring cells to increase protection, signal infected cells to die, and stimulate leukocyte activity.
- Innate immune defenses are _____, meaning they attack any antigenic material identified as non-self.
- Interferons can stop viruses from _____ if they have entered and newly infected a cell.
- A _____ is a cell that is responsible for engulfing and digesting pathogens.
- Lymphocytes that are part of the innate immune system and kill cells infected with viruses with cytotoxic granules are called _____ _____ cells. (2 words)
- T lymphocytes mature in the _____.
- This type of adaptive immunity involved the production of antibodies in response to the encounter of a specific antigen.
- The secretion of immunoglobulins into colostrum and their ingestion by the neonate is an example of what type of acquired immunity?
- _____ occurs when a pathogen bypasses an external barrier and causes edema, redness, and heat.
- _____ can either be circulating or present within the cell membrane of B lymphocytes.
Down
- B lymphocytes mature in the _____ _____. (2 words)
- Lymphocytes and monocytes are examples of _____, which are leukocytes that do not contain granules.
- _____ cells are macrophages present in the skin that can act as antigen-presenting cells after phagocytizing a pathogen.
- Leukocytes are produced through the process of _____ from lymphoid stem cells.
- ___ is the least prevalent immunoglobulin and can activate B cell activity along with IgM.
- _____ immunity includes components like the skin and its secretions and inflammation or fever.
- The organelle containing digestive and degradative enzymes that accomplishes pathogen destruction in phagocytes is called a(n) _____.
- ___ is the immunoglobulin associated with allergic responses.
- Eosinophils, neutrophils, and basophils are examples of _____, which are a type of leukocyte containing small secretory particles in the cytoplasm.
- ___ is the largest immunoglobulin and is produced first when the body encounters a new antigen.
- This type of adaptive immunity is typically associated with lymphocytes that kill pathogens or infected cells.
- When an immune cell communicates with other cells during an immune response, what chemicals are released?
- A(n) _____ is a molecule that can activate an immune response targeting itself.
34 Clues: T lymphocytes mature in the _____. • B lymphocytes mature in the _____ _____. (2 words) • ___ is the predominantly circulating immunoglobulin. • _____ T-cells release chemicals that kill infected cells. • ___ is the immunoglobulin associated with allergic responses. • A B-cell can be activated by _____ T-cells through cytokine release. • ...
Innate immunity 2017-05-22
Across
- the ... system can destroy pathogens using opsonization
- natural ... cells
- programmed cell death
- enhancement of phagocytosis by coating a pathogen with certain proteins
- molecules that make a cell perform programmed cell death
Down
- waterfall or ... effect
- monocytes and granulocytes
- signalling protein in response to pathogen
- Display system to display parts of foreign antigens
- molecules for communication between cells
- molecules that make holes in cells
- The ... cells are also known as antigen-presenting cells
12 Clues: natural ... cells • programmed cell death • waterfall or ... effect • monocytes and granulocytes • molecules that make holes in cells • molecules for communication between cells • signalling protein in response to pathogen • Display system to display parts of foreign antigens • the ... system can destroy pathogens using opsonization • ...
Immunity Crossword 2023-05-09
Across
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- the most abundant biological entities on Earth.
- an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- They help the body fight infection and other.
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
- occurs when the body's immune system sees a substance as harmful and overreacts to it.
Down
- the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies.
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood.
- the immune system's way of protecting the body against an infectious disease
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
12 Clues: They help the body fight infection and other. • the most abundant biological entities on Earth. • an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted. • a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease. • the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies. • ...
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 2024-12-11
Across
- one of the types of immunity.
- one of the functions of the lymphatic system.
- The number of antigen-binding sites on an antibody.
- lymph enters the ___.
- contains macrophages and red blood cells that connect to the vein.
- fluid that enters lymphatic capillaries composed of water and some solute.
- Release histamine, contributing to the inflammatory response.
- An organ about the size of a clenched fist, located in the abdomen.
- Release chemicals to reduce inflammation.
- Lymphatic tissues forming a protective ring around the nasal and oral cavities.
Down
- lymph contains lipids called ___.
- the first responders to infection, but they have a short lifespan.
- The body's ability to resist damage from foreign substances, including microbes, toxins, and cancer cells.
- one of the functions of the lymphatic system.
- Develops after birth and provides specific recognition of and protection against specific antigens.
- Proteins produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
- lymphatic capillaries remove __ from tissues.
- proteins secreted by cells that regulate the activity of neighboring cells.
- responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- types of glands located in the mediastinum behind the sternum.
20 Clues: lymph enters the ___. • one of the types of immunity. • lymph contains lipids called ___. • Release chemicals to reduce inflammation. • responsible for antibody-mediated immunity • one of the functions of the lymphatic system. • lymphatic capillaries remove __ from tissues. • one of the functions of the lymphatic system. • ...
Animal Health 2023-01-27
Across
- process of giving an animal a vaccine
- amount of moisture in the air
- Recognize and identify a disease
- process of giving an animal a vaccine
- isolating animals to prevent spread of disease
- substance produced by an animal to defend against a specific disease-causing agent
- a ball of regurgitated food which ruminants chew and then re-swallow
- development of a disease-causing organism causing harm to an animal's body
Down
- organism that lives on or in a living animal
- tiny agent that causes disease not even a complete cell
- one-celled, plant-like organism
- process of giving an animal immunity
- substance that kills bacterial
- organism or viruses which produce an immunity in animals
- the ability of an animal to resist or overcome an infection
15 Clues: amount of moisture in the air • substance that kills bacterial • one-celled, plant-like organism • Recognize and identify a disease • process of giving an animal immunity • process of giving an animal a vaccine • process of giving an animal a vaccine • organism that lives on or in a living animal • isolating animals to prevent spread of disease • ...
Immunity/Graft Crossword 2021-03-05
Across
- this is a type of immunity that is when you temporarily "borrow" antibodies
- ___________ _____________ this is activated by the binding of an antigen to an immature b-cell which then sensitizes it.
- this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from one site and placed in another on the same person.
- this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from a person who is genetically identical to the recipient
- this is a type of protein that increases body temperature and metabolic rate
- this is the name used to remember the 5 different immunoglobulins
- this is when your own body recognizes and fights antigens by itself
- this is a type of immunity that is cell mediated
- this occurs when the antibody/antigen clumps settle out of a solution to be captured easier
- this type of response is much faster and more effective than primary response
Down
- this is the first component of antibody function; it is the main antibody ammunition that is activated during non-specific defense
- this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from and animal of a different species
- these are cells that originate from b-cells and produce antibodies at a rate of 2000 per second
- this is the clumping of foreign cells
- ____________ humoral response is when the lymphocytes multiply rapidly to form an army of identical cells called clones
- this is the second component to antibody function which occurs when the antibodies bind to the specific sites of toxic chemicals
- This is a type of immunity that is antibody mediated
- this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from an unknown person and given to the recipient
- b-cells that don't become plasma cells become this......
19 Clues: this is the clumping of foreign cells • this is a type of immunity that is cell mediated • This is a type of immunity that is antibody mediated • b-cells that don't become plasma cells become this...... • this is the name used to remember the 5 different immunoglobulins • this is when your own body recognizes and fights antigens by itself • ...
WBC & innate immunity 2023-03-06
Across
- ....cells - sentinel cells,belong to APC
- enzyme that destroys bacterial cell wall
- these cells are found in skin & release histamine
- bactericidal enzyme in saliva and tears
- professional phagocytes
- alpha, antiviral cytokine
- WBC involved in innate immunity
- receptors that allow cells to recognize non-self structures
- inflammatory mediators, e.g. prostaglandins
Down
- mechanism of non-specific internal defense
- destroys pathogens in the stomach
- .... cells-fixed macrophages in the skin
- lymphocyte-involved immunity
- antimicrobial peptides secreted by epithelial cells
- the largest WBC
- innate defense reflex
- these leukocytes predominate among the WBC
- indicates parasitic infection
- non-self structures, pathogens associated, shortcut
19 Clues: the largest WBC • innate defense reflex • professional phagocytes • alpha, antiviral cytokine • lymphocyte-involved immunity • indicates parasitic infection • WBC involved in innate immunity • destroys pathogens in the stomach • bactericidal enzyme in saliva and tears • ....cells - sentinel cells,belong to APC • .... cells-fixed macrophages in the skin • ...
Immune System Crossword 2020-04-07
Across
- Line of defense that includes memory cells
- one MHC molecules on all nucleated cells
- The immunity you are born with
- Type of immunity developed in response to antigen exposure
- Needs to happen before a T cell can be activated/cell division to occur
- Type of immunity produced by transfer of antibodies
Down
- Line of defense including our skin and mucus membranes
- two MHC molecules on antigen presenting cells
- Line of defense containing NK cells, macrophages, and interferons
- The immunity built over time
10 Clues: The immunity built over time • The immunity you are born with • one MHC molecules on all nucleated cells • Line of defense that includes memory cells • two MHC molecules on antigen presenting cells • Type of immunity produced by transfer of antibodies • Line of defense including our skin and mucus membranes • Type of immunity developed in response to antigen exposure • ...
Lesson 19 2014-05-13
21 Clues: Isegi • Gripp • Krunn • Haigus • Usklik • Asukas • Hõimud • Kleidid • Nälgima • Haridus • Käsitöö • Õlgkübar • Viisakas • Korralik • Kogukond • Arstiabi • Tavaline • Tänapäeval • Tõenäoliselt • Vastupanuvõime • Arengu/arenevad
medical terminology the basics 2017-01-04
20 Clues: ear • eye • lung • skin • nose • heart • gland • water • nerve • blood • female • to cut • kidney • cancer • disease • stomach • immunity • chemical • voice box • small intestine
Goverment crossword 2024-10-15
22 Clues: rule • rule • laws • poll • court • leader • voting • reject • prices • choice • finance • discuss • removal • council • proposal • currency • division • conflict • authority • agreement • protection • fundamnetal
PBS 3.1.3 Part B Lines of Defense / Gaining Immunity 2025-04-02
Across
- cells that patrol the lungs, eating nonspecific invaders.
- a nonspecific defense in which extra blood arrives on scene, causing redness, swelling, and heat.
- a protein made by a B cell that recognizes and impairs an antigen.
- (usually an injection) this weakened or killed virus causes a healthy person to mount an immune response without significant harm.
- this type of immunity responds to specific pathogens.
- a nonspecific defense which can kill pathogens but if temps get too high, can harm self as well.
Down
- if you have this type of disease, your body fights itself.
- this type of immunity is acquired from the mother through the placenta or breast milk.
- lymphocytes (WBC's)that secrete Toxins.
- a nonspecific immunity we are born with.
- anything foreign that stimulates your immune system - can be a pathogen, or pollen, or the wrong blood type.
- lymphocytes (WBC's) that mature in Bone marrow and make antibodies.
- this type of immunity is acquired after recovering from an infection or getting a vaccine.
13 Clues: lymphocytes (WBC's)that secrete Toxins. • a nonspecific immunity we are born with. • this type of immunity responds to specific pathogens. • cells that patrol the lungs, eating nonspecific invaders. • if you have this type of disease, your body fights itself. • a protein made by a B cell that recognizes and impairs an antigen. • ...
Immunity System 2020-03-15
Across
- Mechanisms that protect against various invader; Respond immediately to protect body from foreign materials
- proteins formed when cells are exposed to viral or foreign agents; capable of activating other components of the immune system
- Living Pathogen that can be killed by antibiotics
- Engulfs foreign materials into a vesicle, enzymes from lysosomes digest material
- the body's specific protective response to a foreign agent or organism; resistance to disease, specifically infectious diseases
Down
- Mechanism that is needed for each type of invader
- Non-living pathogen that uses host cells to replicate
- a foreign substance capable of stimulating the production of antibodies
- Germs- these cause infectious diseases
- a localized response to damaged or infected tissue that is characterized by swelling, redness, pain, and heat
- foreign substance that stimulates an allergic reaction
- substance produced by B cells in response to a specific antigen
12 Clues: Germs- these cause infectious diseases • Mechanism that is needed for each type of invader • Living Pathogen that can be killed by antibiotics • Non-living pathogen that uses host cells to replicate • foreign substance that stimulates an allergic reaction • substance produced by B cells in response to a specific antigen • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- Contains digested material
- This type of WBC functions to mediate inflammation
- Defined as a defense response to damaged tissue
- This type of pathway binds to the microbe surface antigen
- Process in which phagocytes stick to the inner walls on blood vessels
- Known as the chronic inflammatory response to bacteria resistant to phagocytosis
Down
- This process enhances and improved phagocytosis by coating the microbe with opsonins
- Cytokines is a classified as a ______ defense
- This type of immunity is normally present at birth
- ______ inflammation has an intense response over a shorter period of time
- This type of protein is needed in order to for complement proteins to be activated during the complement system
- Is able to recognize and destroy foreign or particulate matter
12 Clues: Contains digested material • Cytokines is a classified as a ______ defense • Defined as a defense response to damaged tissue • This type of immunity is normally present at birth • This type of WBC functions to mediate inflammation • This type of pathway binds to the microbe surface antigen • Is able to recognize and destroy foreign or particulate matter • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-20
Across
- pathogen associated molecular patterns
- these cells identify irregular cells.
- ____ inflammation has a longer response.
- monocytes become ____.
- ____ is an example of acute inflammation.
Down
- this process strengthens phagocytosis.
- ____ of blood vessels leads to a rise in the amount of blood to injured area.
- there are ____ pathways of complement activation.
- these macrophages move around the tissue and travel to infected areas.
- this type of immunity has a quick response & does not have the component of memory.
- complement ____ must to be activated.
- during early infection, it is active.
12 Clues: monocytes become ____. • complement ____ must to be activated. • during early infection, it is active. • these cells identify irregular cells. • this process strengthens phagocytosis. • pathogen associated molecular patterns • ____ inflammation has a longer response. • ____ is an example of acute inflammation. • there are ____ pathways of complement activation. • ...
Scythe 2021-12-18
Across
- secret meeting
- main scythe responsible for mass gleanings
- where people pay their respects to the dead
- all-knowing AI
- rules scythes have to follow
- scythes use this to grant immunity
Down
- female main character
- red liquid
- scythe faradays real name
- the weapon which is on front book cover
- scythes grant this to people
- to kill
- study of toxins
- male main character
- to kill your self by jumping of a building
15 Clues: to kill • red liquid • secret meeting • all-knowing AI • study of toxins • male main character • female main character • scythe faradays real name • scythes grant this to people • rules scythes have to follow • scythes use this to grant immunity • the weapon which is on front book cover • main scythe responsible for mass gleanings • to kill your self by jumping of a building • ...
Malaria 2025-04-11
Across
- Tool to detect parasites in blood
- Mosquito species that transmits malaria
- Parasite genus that causes malaria
- WHO-recommended vaccine (2021)
- Mosquito-killing chemical
- Immune system’s defense agent
- Vaccine used to prevent malaria in children
Down
- Substance used to stimulate immunity
- Time between infection and symptoms
- Most dangerous malaria parasite
- Name of newer malaria vaccine (2023)
- Preventative medication for malaria
- Type of immunity from vaccines
- Organ targeted by malaria parasites
- Protective net against mosquitoes
15 Clues: Mosquito-killing chemical • Immune system’s defense agent • Type of immunity from vaccines • WHO-recommended vaccine (2021) • Most dangerous malaria parasite • Tool to detect parasites in blood • Protective net against mosquitoes • Parasite genus that causes malaria • Time between infection and symptoms • Preventative medication for malaria • Organ targeted by malaria parasites • ...
HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES 2025-05-17
Across
- Interact with receptors present in the brain
- Used to build immunity
- The exaggerated response of thev immune system
- Disease caused by an intestinal parasite
- Disease caused by Plasmodium
- Protect non-infected cells from further viral infection
- Most feared property of malignant tumors
- Discovered smallpox vaccine
Down
- Agents of cancer
- Has abundant antibodies
- Obtained from Erythroxylum coca
- Body’s defense mechanism
- Virus that causes AIDS
- Disease related to insulin and sugar
- The primary lymphoid organs
15 Clues: Agents of cancer • Used to build immunity • Virus that causes AIDS • Has abundant antibodies • Body’s defense mechanism • The primary lymphoid organs • Discovered smallpox vaccine • Disease caused by Plasmodium • Obtained from Erythroxylum coca • Disease related to insulin and sugar • Disease caused by an intestinal parasite • Most feared property of malignant tumors • ...
adaptive body defenses 2019-12-07
Across
- antibody that contain serum from the surviving animals
- cell that directly attack invading antigen
- the case' name of troublesome small molecules
- ability of responding to a specific antigen by binding to it with antigen specific receptors
- first types of adaptive immunity
Down
- Factors that protect our body from future attacks by the same pathogen
- Others name for adaptive body defense
- major types of cells that acting as APCs
- others name for antibody mediated immunity
- it is originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone narrow
- lymphoid organ that place for immature lymphocytes divide rapidly
- Cells that produce antibodies and oversee humoral immunity.
- process where lymphocytes begins to grow and multiplies rapidly
- Foreign molecules that recognized adaptive immune system
- important aspect of adaptive body defense that can recognizes and mounts even stronger attacks on previously encountered pathogens
15 Clues: first types of adaptive immunity • Others name for adaptive body defense • major types of cells that acting as APCs • others name for antibody mediated immunity • cell that directly attack invading antigen • the case' name of troublesome small molecules • it is originate from hemocytoblasts in red bone narrow • antibody that contain serum from the surviving animals • ...
Synonyms 2020-11-30
20 Clues: poll • crazy • fierce • reserve • worried • accused • protect • element • immunity • evidence • invented • absurdity • important • resistance • intolerable • exceptional • uncultivated • make smaller • adjudication • it seems that
Immunology Crossword 2020-11-04
Across
- t cell maturation
- white blood cell
- prevent disease
- recognized by the immune system
- presenting macrophage
- virus infects bacteria
- disease-carrying parasite
- most numerous of white blood cell
- resistance to a particular disease
- binds to an antigen
- site on an antigen
- ability to exert multiple effects
Down
- engulfs and digests another cell
- strength of binding
- _____ switching
- phagocytes moving towards bacteria
- enhances the immune response
- leukocyte proteins released to kill bacteria
- monocytes when bloodborne
- major histocompatibility complex
- secreted molecules that modulate the immune response
- programmed cell death
- immunity already existing
- allergy immunoglobulin
- released in an allergy response
- reactivity to an antigen
26 Clues: prevent disease • _____ switching • white blood cell • t cell maturation • site on an antigen • strength of binding • binds to an antigen • presenting macrophage • programmed cell death • virus infects bacteria • allergy immunoglobulin • reactivity to an antigen • monocytes when bloodborne • disease-carrying parasite • immunity already existing • enhances the immune response • ...
Chapter 22 Vocabulary 2025-02-10
Across
- simple, single-celled microorganisms that can live almost anywhere
- the body's response to injury
- disease caused by organisms that enter, live in, and multiply within the human body
- can only be seen through a microscope
- your body's last and most sophisticated line of defense against pathogens
- organism that causes disease
- a serious infection of the lungs
- immunity that is acquired by receiving antibodies from another immune system
- a viral infection that causes the lymph nodes, tonsils, and spleen to become swollen and tender
Down
- immunity that your own immune system creates
- your body's ability to destroy pathogens that it has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
- yellowing of the skin
- a highly contagious bacterial infection that most often affects the lungs
- tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages
- injection that causes you to become immune to a disease
- a network of vessels that collects fluid from the tissues of your body and returns it to the bloodstream
- inflammation of the liver
17 Clues: yellowing of the skin • inflammation of the liver • organism that causes disease • the body's response to injury • a serious infection of the lungs • can only be seen through a microscope • immunity that your own immune system creates • tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages • injection that causes you to become immune to a disease • ...
Chapter 22 Vocabulary 2025-02-10
Across
- the body's response to injury
- organism that causes disease
- a highly contagious bacterial infection that most often affects the lungs
- a serious infection of the lungs
- immunity that is acquired by receiving antibodies from another immune system
- your body's last and most sophisticated line of defense against pathogens
- tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages
- simple, single-celled microorganisms that can live almost anywhere
- your body's ability to destroy pathogens that it has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
- a viral infection that causes the lymph nodes, tonsils, and spleen to become swollen and tender
Down
- a network of vessels that collects fluid from the tissues of your body and returns it to the bloodstream
- can only be seen through a microscope
- immunity that your own immune system creates
- inflammation of the liver
- yellowing of the skin
- disease caused by organisms that enter, live in, and multiply within the human body
- injection that causes you to become immune to a disease
17 Clues: yellowing of the skin • inflammation of the liver • organism that causes disease • the body's response to injury • a serious infection of the lungs • can only be seen through a microscope • immunity that your own immune system creates • tiny hairlike structures that line your air passages • injection that causes you to become immune to a disease • ...
vocab 2022-04-06
20 Clues: dare • bent • debt • waste • pledge • meager • expand • kingdom • violent • shelter • comfort • genuine • make new • diminish • reimburse • establish • resistance • ridiculous • disrespectful • likes fighting
Communicable Diseases 2024-02-01
Across
- drugs used in the treatment of bacterial diseases
- an example of a viral disease that results in a red skin rash
- immunity when a large proportion of the population is immune to a pathogen, the spread is reduced
- kill microorganisms on external body surfaces
- a bacteria that can cause food poisoning
- a type of white blood cell
- pathogens that can only reproduce inside living cells of other organisms
Down
- a chemical that targets and is unique to a pathogen
- single-celled prokaryotic organisms
- a protein on a cell surface that causes and immune response
- dead or inactive pathogenic material used to develop immunity
- if you have antibodies to protect you from infection
- a change in the genetic material of an organism
- microorganisms that cause disease
- a sticky liquid that traps air particles in airways
15 Clues: a type of white blood cell • microorganisms that cause disease • single-celled prokaryotic organisms • a bacteria that can cause food poisoning • kill microorganisms on external body surfaces • a change in the genetic material of an organism • drugs used in the treatment of bacterial diseases • a chemical that targets and is unique to a pathogen • ...
Innate and adaptive immunity 2025-02-20
Across
- The most important non-specific immunity reaction
- The ability of the immune system to rapidly and specifically recognize an antigen that has previously encountered the body and to initiate an appropriate immune response
- A cellular process of non-specific immunity that is important for removing debris of tissues and cells from the body.
- Organ in which T lymphocytes mature
- A group of proteins important for protecting the body, of which about 30 are found in the human body.
Down
- Please enter the missed sign of inflammation: redness, heat, swelling, ...... , loss of function
- What are the small signaling proteins that regulate the immune response?
- Key effector cells of non-specific immunity reactions
- Immunity type, when B lymphocytes are involved in the immune response?
- Which cells are responsible for the long-lasting immunity caused by many pathogens
10 Clues: Organ in which T lymphocytes mature • The most important non-specific immunity reaction • Key effector cells of non-specific immunity reactions • Immunity type, when B lymphocytes are involved in the immune response? • What are the small signaling proteins that regulate the immune response? • ...
Immune System 2022-03-13
Across
- red blood cells
- immune sentinels
- any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system
- a form of small leukocyte
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self
- a breakdown or inability of certain parts of the immune system to function
- a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms
- blood cells that are essential to clotting
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
Down
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances
- any infectious disease
- one of the white blood cells
- the natural or genetic ability of an organism to avoid or repel attack by biotic agents
- complex system of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances that help the body fight infections
- a chemical messenger protein
- “Cell suicide”
20 Clues: “Cell suicide” • red blood cells • immune sentinels • any infectious disease • a form of small leukocyte • one of the white blood cells • a chemical messenger protein • blood cells that are essential to clotting • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system • ...
Health Science Crossword 2024-06-18
Across
- Nucleotide base found in RNA but not in DNA (6 letters)
- Unit of energy derived from food (7 letters)
- Nutrient essential for bone health and blood clotting (7 letters)
- Science of using living organisms or their products for human benefit (13 letters)
- Tissue sample examination (6 letters)
- Process by which food is broken down in the body (9 letters)
- Preventive medicine that stimulates immunity (7 letters)
- Study of microorganisms that cause diseases (12 letters)
- Chemical component of food that provides energy (12 letters)
- Device used to visualize internal structures of the body (3 letters)
- Disease-causing agent (8 letters)
- Body's defense against infections (8 letters)
Down
- Single-celled organisms that often cause infections (8 letters)
- Technique used to quickly make many copies of DNA sequences (3 letters)
- Substance added to improve food properties (8 letters)
- Nutrient important for muscle function and nerve transmission (9 letters)
- Study of food and its effects on health (9 letters)
- Genetic material that carries instructions for cell function (3 letters)
- Type of immunity provided by maternal antibodies passed to newborns (7 letters)
- Biological catalyst (6 letters)
20 Clues: Biological catalyst (6 letters) • Disease-causing agent (8 letters) • Tissue sample examination (6 letters) • Unit of energy derived from food (7 letters) • Body's defense against infections (8 letters) • Study of food and its effects on health (9 letters) • Substance added to improve food properties (8 letters) • Nucleotide base found in RNA but not in DNA (6 letters) • ...
Vocabulary 2022-02-01
20 Clues: előző • Óvatos • Inkább • Dicsér • Sebész • Kívánság • Biztosít • Megfelelő • Védettség • elvárások • Erőltetni • Kapcsolat • Ellentétes • Összefüggés • Az egyetlen • Gondoskodás • Szembenézni • Teljesítmény • Kiegyensúlyozott • Uralkodni magadon (yourself)
vocab 2022-04-06
20 Clues: dare • bent • debt • waste • pledge • meager • expand • kingdom • violent • shelter • comfort • genuine • make new • diminish • reimburse • establish • resistance • ridiculous • disrespectful • likes fighting
Medical Terminology Crossword 2022-09-22
20 Clues: ear • eye • skin • nose • lung • heart • gland • water • nerve • blood • female • cancer • kidney • to cut • stomach • disease • chemical • immunity • voice box • small intestine
6.3 Disease defence 2022-01-25
Across
- caused HIV
- action of engulfing
- cells that, when activated, form plasma cells
- macrophage, non specific immunity
- cascading clotting factor 3
- where B cells are found
- organisms or viruses that cause disease
- cascading clotting factor 2
- first antibiotic created
- primary defence against pathogens
Down
- proteins on the surface of pathogens
- and chain
- recognise pathogens and activates B cells
- organelle that secretes digestive enzymes
- Y shaped proteins
- cascading clotting factor 1
- white blood cell responsible for specific immunity
- derived from B cells, produces antibodies
- bind to antigens to stimulate destruction
- blood clot
- cascading clotting factor 4
- -s +an = tam tzai
- other primary defence against pathogens
23 Clues: and chain • caused HIV • blood clot • Y shaped proteins • -s +an = tam tzai • action of engulfing • where B cells are found • first antibiotic created • cascading clotting factor 1 • cascading clotting factor 3 • cascading clotting factor 4 • cascading clotting factor 2 • macrophage, non specific immunity • primary defence against pathogens • proteins on the surface of pathogens • ...
Immunity and Disease 2024-03-26
Across
- kills bacteria that enter with food
- a harmful microbe
- a viral disease
- diseases that can be passed from one person to another
- physical barrier to pathogens
- ________ immunity recognizes and removes pathogens through physical and chemical means
- a substance that can cause an immune response
- microscopic organisms
- consists of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
- engulf and digest pathogens
Down
- used to treat bacterial infections
- type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response
- substances produced by lymphocytes
- an agent that resembles a disease-causing microbe
- body's ability to resist and fight diseases
- antibodies that neutralise toxins released by pathogens
- traps dust particles in respiratory tract
- a nutritional disease
18 Clues: a viral disease • a harmful microbe • a nutritional disease • microscopic organisms • engulf and digest pathogens • physical barrier to pathogens • used to treat bacterial infections • substances produced by lymphocytes • kills bacteria that enter with food • traps dust particles in respiratory tract • body's ability to resist and fight diseases • ...
Immunity - Jade Preston 2024-10-14
Across
- also known as antibody mediated
- cytotoxic T cells release granzymes and
- what kind of B cells are made when an antigen interacts with a B cell and it stimulates mitosis
- white blood cells
- another word for antibodies
- another word for antigens
- antigenic determinants
- antibodies to one epitope
- what regions form the antigen binding sites?
- B cells interact with antigens in the blood and gives rise to mitosis causing more cells and what into plasma cells or memory B cells
Down
- specific immune response
- what kind of kinase Lck is recruited by the TCR and the signal that TCR generate is amplified by CD4
- serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- what kind of T cells are activated by cells infected with a pathogen
- fusing spleen cells from an immunised mouse with tumour cells
- non-specific immune response
- what is mostly Y shaped
- have granules in their cytoplasm that release antimicrobial agents, enzymes and toxic chemicals
18 Clues: white blood cells • antigenic determinants • what is mostly Y shaped • specific immune response • another word for antigens • antibodies to one epitope • another word for antibodies • non-specific immune response • also known as antibody mediated • cytotoxic T cells release granzymes and • what regions form the antigen binding sites? • ...
Final 6 Immunity 2021-09-04
Across
- The first Gen 2 player to play back-to-back seasons
- The player from 2049 who has their own emote on the server
- The only original tribe that does not have a member remaining in the Final 6
- The second most guessed answer for the player who wasn't on the cast that should've been in Touchy Subjects
- UA High's infamous image editing sweet treat
- The only winner who wasn't on the Land of Oz cast
- The yellow tribe in Hollywoo
- The only Gen 2 player to quit/be removed
- Only juror in Panem to vote for Annie
- Player from Panem who got 7th and Steven despises
Down
- The player who bought a trip to Exile Island during the Auction in 2049
- The name of dog owned by 2049's 4th placer
- The player who lost firemaking in Hollywoo
- The first original tribe to lose all of its members in Panem
- The person who defeated Buggy on Redemption Island
- Ethy's quirk in UA High
- The idol that Alyx played at the Final 12
- The person eliminated during the tribal Falreon received immunity pre-merge in Ba Sing Se
- The second word in the alliance from Ba Sing Se consisting of Abram, Daquan, and Marc
19 Clues: Ethy's quirk in UA High • The yellow tribe in Hollywoo • Only juror in Panem to vote for Annie • The only Gen 2 player to quit/be removed • The idol that Alyx played at the Final 12 • The name of dog owned by 2049's 4th placer • The player who lost firemaking in Hollywoo • UA High's infamous image editing sweet treat • The only winner who wasn't on the Land of Oz cast • ...
Endocrine/Lymphatic + Immunity 2025-04-04
Across
- A gland considered to be an endocrine and exocrine gland
- An old kitty disease presenting with tachycardia, acting like kitten, weight loss despite healthy appetite
- Foreign substance creating an immune response
- Organ with lymph tissue in pharyngeal area
- Another name for this is humoral immune response
- gland A gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream
- immunity What type of immunity colostrum gives to neonates
- Non-essential organ in the body that is a reservoir of RBCs and platelets
- Immune response involving T lymphocytes
- gland Known as the master gland
Down
- Hormone released when blood calcium levels are increased
- disease Characterized by PU/PD and a pot-belly appearance
- gland Calcitonin is secreted by this gland
- Lymph node located behind the knee
- gland A gland that produce secretions that are released via a duct or channel
- The body's response to counteract a foreign substance
- Hormone that helps kidneys regulate blood pressure and water retention
- The type of antibiotic that could trigger an autoimmune disorder
- Organ with lymphoid tissue that is most important for young animals
19 Clues: Lymph node located behind the knee • gland Known as the master gland • Immune response involving T lymphocytes • Organ with lymph tissue in pharyngeal area • Foreign substance creating an immune response • Another name for this is humoral immune response • gland Calcitonin is secreted by this gland • The body's response to counteract a foreign substance • ...
Adaptive & Innate Immunity 2025-10-08
Across
- Multiprotein complex in innate cells that activates inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β.
- A large phagocytic cell derived from monocytes that engulfs pathogens and presents antigens.
- The most abundant white blood cell; first responder to infection, specialized in pathogen destruction.
- Molecules that present antigen fragments to T cells.
- A group of plasma proteins that enhances phagocytosis and cell lysis.
- The ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively upon re-exposure to an antigen.
- CD4⁺ T cell that coordinates immune responses through cytokine secretion.
- Cytokines that inhibit viral replication and activate immune cells.
- Cell responsible for humoral immunity; differentiates into plasma and memory cells.
Down
- Lymphocyte of the innate immune system that kills infected or tumor cells without prior sensitization.
- Any substance capable of inducing an immune response by binding to specific receptors on lymphocytes.
- cell Antigen-presenting cell that links innate and adaptive immunity by activating T cells.
- Immune protection mediated by antibodies in body fluids.
- Immunoglobulin molecule secreted by plasma cells that binds specifically to antigens.
- CD8⁺ T cell that directly kills infected or abnormal cells.
- The process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens or debris.
- Small signalling proteins released by immune cells to regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis.
- Process by which lymphocytes with receptors specific for an antigen are activated and proliferate.
- The specific part of an antigen recognized by an antibody or T cell receptor.
19 Clues: Molecules that present antigen fragments to T cells. • Immune protection mediated by antibodies in body fluids. • CD8⁺ T cell that directly kills infected or abnormal cells. • Cytokines that inhibit viral replication and activate immune cells. • A group of plasma proteins that enhances phagocytosis and cell lysis. • ...
Armaan puzzle 2020-12-09
Across
- A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity.
- Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits.
- loss of Vitamin D or calcium.
- Large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells of the blood,
- A condition in which bones become brittle and fragile due to
- Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails.
Down
- Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein.
- any given sample.
- Microbes that can infect the immune system and cause illness.
- A mixture that has the same proportions of its components
- Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels.
- Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce
- by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
13 Clues: any given sample. • loss of Vitamin D or calcium. • Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits. • Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels. • by the immune system to neutralize pathogens. • Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails. • Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce • Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein. • ...
Learn & Battle 2025-03-01
8th Grade - Unit 9 Synonyms 2024-03-07
20 Clues: cope • grant • marvel • hermit • clobber • persist • bearing • crooked • intrude • pollute • irritate • immunity • prevalent • endearing • displeased • disastrous • reputation • appropriate • to the point • disciplinary
Ch. 11 Anatomy Terms 2023-07-10
Across
- packed cell volume.
- calcium.
- potassium.
- the iron-containing pigment in RBC
- mean corpuscular hemoglobin.
- the stoppage of bleeding.
- formation, production.
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
- complete blood count.
- decrease, deficiency.
- substance that separates into charges
- white blood count.
- hematocrit.
- oxygen.
- the protein that forms a clot in the blood.
Down
- blood clotting.
- condition of blood.
- red blood count.
- the state of being protected by disease.
- immunity.
- blood.
- white blood cell.
- iron.
- nitrogenous compounds.
- the fluid that circulates in the cardio sys.
- sodium.
- a substance that induces the formation.
- mean corpuscular volume.
- blood clot.
- hemoglobin.
30 Clues: iron. • blood. • sodium. • oxygen. • calcium. • immunity. • potassium. • blood clot. • hematocrit. • hemoglobin. • blood clotting. • red blood count. • white blood cell. • white blood count. • packed cell volume. • condition of blood. • complete blood count. • decrease, deficiency. • nitrogenous compounds. • formation, production. • mean corpuscular volume. • the stoppage of bleeding. • ...
Animal Immunology 2021-04-06
Across
- substance that is injected to cause an immune response
- a main carrier of rabies.
- animals receive antibodies from their mother through the milk and/or through the ________________
- latches onto the antigen to nullify it
- a set of vaccines given to young animals within a few months
- the cat combo vaccine given (FRCP) covers ____________________ diseases
Down
- the _____________ system protects animals from diseases
- a neurological disease that we routinely vaccinate for
- the main types of vaccines are either modified-live or ________________
- there is humoral immunity and ____________ mediated immunity
- common disease in puppies causing vomiting and diarrhea
- animals receive ____________________ antibodies from their mother
- animals that do not respond to vaccines can still be protected by ___________ immunity
13 Clues: a main carrier of rabies. • latches onto the antigen to nullify it • a neurological disease that we routinely vaccinate for • substance that is injected to cause an immune response • the _____________ system protects animals from diseases • common disease in puppies causing vomiting and diarrhea • there is humoral immunity and ____________ mediated immunity • ...
Chapter 35 Immune System and Disease Vocabulary 2019-04-15
Across
- a chronic repertory disease in which air passages narrow, causing wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing
- one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection
- diseas transmitted from animal to human
- chemical released by mast cells that increases the flow of blood and fluids to the infected area during an inflammatory response
- set of guidelines developed by Koch that helps identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease
- the body’s specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- immune response that defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells inside living cells
- injection of a weakened, or a similar but less dangerous, pathogen to produce immunity
- immunity against antigens in body fluids, such as blood and lymph
- idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms
- protein that either attacks antigens directly or produces antigen-binding proteins
Down
- immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antigen
- temporary immunity that develops as a result of natural or deliberate exposure to an antibody
- nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection; causes infected areas to become red an painful, or inflamed
- increased body temperature that occurs in response to infection, it may slow down or stop the growth of some pathogens
- Disease disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body functions
- animal that transports a pathogen to a human
- overreaction of the immune system to an antigen
- any foreign substance that can stimulate an immune response
19 Clues: diseas transmitted from animal to human • animal that transports a pathogen to a human • overreaction of the immune system to an antigen • idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms • any foreign substance that can stimulate an immune response • one of a group of proteins that help cells resist viral infection • ...
Immune System 2022-03-13
Across
- red blood cells
- immune sentinels
- any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system
- a form of small leukocyte
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self
- a breakdown or inability of certain parts of the immune system to function
- a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms
- blood cells that are essential to clotting
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
Down
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
- part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances
- any infectious disease
- one of the white blood cells
- the natural or genetic ability of an organism to avoid or repel attack by biotic agents
- complex system of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances that help the body fight infections
- a chemical messenger protein
- “Cell suicide”
20 Clues: “Cell suicide” • red blood cells • immune sentinels • any infectious disease • a form of small leukocyte • one of the white blood cells • a chemical messenger protein • blood cells that are essential to clotting • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • any substance that antagonizes or stimulates the immune system • ...
Immunity 2025-05-13
Across
- Type of immunity a person gets without medical help, like from infection or from antibodies passed by the mother.
- You got sick and your body made its own antibodies. What kind of immunity is this?
- The type of T cell that helps activate other immune cells like B cells to make antibodies after vaccination or infection.
Down
- A substance containing antigen that stimulates your immune system to produce memory cells without causing illness.
- Type of immunity given by medical treatment, such as vaccines or antibody injections.
- You got an injection with ready-made antibodies. Your body didn’t make them. What is this type of immunity?
- After getting a vaccine, your body keeps special cells that “remember” how to fight the disease. What are these cells called?
7 Clues: You got sick and your body made its own antibodies. What kind of immunity is this? • Type of immunity given by medical treatment, such as vaccines or antibody injections. • You got an injection with ready-made antibodies. Your body didn’t make them. What is this type of immunity? • ...
2.03/2.04 crossword puzzle 2017-10-17
Across
- immunity what a person is born with to help fight bacteria and viruses
- sometimes called the kissing disease because it is spread by saliva
- clear, link between in the capillaries and the tissue
- 2nd most common cause of death in the us
- erythematosus autoimmune disease in which your body attacks its own tissue and organs
- accompany and closely parallel veins,transport lymph fluid
- body's way to fight infection and protect itself
- located in the upper anterior chest,produces t-lymphocytes
- immunity occurs as a result of exposure to invaders develops during your lifetime
Down
- a form of cancer of the lymph nodes
- inflammation of the lymph glands
- the buildup of lymph fluid in the soft tissue
- occurs when the body immune system fails to protect itself against foreign material
- disease that suppresses the natural immune defense system
- malignant disorder,caused by the body producing too many lymphocytes
- reaction that stimulates a massive secretion of histamine and causes everything to swell
- sac-like structure that produces monocytes and lymphocytes
- disorder that causes the skin to get thick and hard to bend
- inflammation of the tonsils
- tiny oval shaped structures,size ranges from pinhead to an almond
20 Clues: inflammation of the tonsils • inflammation of the lymph glands • a form of cancer of the lymph nodes • 2nd most common cause of death in the us • the buildup of lymph fluid in the soft tissue • body's way to fight infection and protect itself • clear, link between in the capillaries and the tissue • disease that suppresses the natural immune defense system • ...
Lymphatic Project Crossword 2022-11-02
Across
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- cancer of the lymphatic system
- Immunity developed during lifetime
- also known as adenoids and located in midline of nasopharynx
- the action or process of filtering something
- Transports excess tissue fluid back to the circulatory system
- Overreaction of the the immune system to an allergen
- Filters blood, stores large amounts of red blood cells,
- Develops in response to infection or
- Lymphatic and endocrine gland
- the body’s ability to resist disease
- Abnormal growth of cells
- Autoimmune disease that gives you a face rash generally in the shape of a butterfly
Down
- Spreads through bodily fluids, especially saliva which is why is contracted through kissing
- Filter our harmful bacteria
- Bacterial and viral infections of the tonsils
- Body’s immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
- inherited immunity
- Disorders of the Lymphatic System with Antiretroviral medication is its treatment
- Largest and drains lymph from left upper body and all of lower body
- located in back of throat
- located at base of tongue
- Too much lymph fluid and the result is swelling
- Develops in response to antibodies
- masses of lymphatic tissue that produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
25 Clues: inherited immunity • Abnormal growth of cells • located in back of throat • located at base of tongue • Filter our harmful bacteria • Lymphatic and endocrine gland • cancer of the lymphatic system • Drains lymph from right upper body • Immunity developed during lifetime • Develops in response to antibodies • Develops in response to infection or • ...
The "Have You Read Your Product Celebration Week Materials?!" Crossword Challenge! 2018-06-06
Across
- Turmeric, in general, is renowned for its anti-______ properties.
- Turmeric is a staple healing food in the oldest medicine system in the world. This system is called ______ medicine.
- The Immunity Boost contains six types of this food, which boast antiviral, antifungal and antibacterial properties.
- What spice increases the body’s ability to absorb the beneficial compound in Turmeric?
- The Beauty Boost contains ingredients that help generate this protein in the body, which is responsible for skin elasticity among other functions.
- Both the Beauty and Immunity Boosts provide what percentage of your daily recommended value of vitamin C per serving?
- The revered compound in Turmeric, which makes it a superfood, is called what?
Down
- Wheatgrass is included in the Immunity Boost because it helps eliminate ______ from the body.
- The Immunity Boost contains two of the highest known sources of naturally occurring vitamin C: Camu Camu and ______.
- These essential fatty acids, abundant in flax seeds and acai powder, help support healthy skin cell membranes.
- If you aren’t careful, this superfood will dye your skin and clothes bright orange!
- The Immunity Boost contains probiotics and digestive enzymes because 60-70% of your immune system lives in your ____!
12 Clues: Turmeric, in general, is renowned for its anti-______ properties. • The revered compound in Turmeric, which makes it a superfood, is called what? • If you aren’t careful, this superfood will dye your skin and clothes bright orange! • What spice increases the body’s ability to absorb the beneficial compound in Turmeric? • ...
Infection Control #1 2022-10-25
Across
- grow in pairs and cause pneumonia
- FDA stands for ___ drug administration
- corkscrew shaped bacteria
- disease causing bacteria
- pathogenic agents that are smaller than bacteria
- elimination of microbial life
- one celled microorganisms that may be seen through a microscope
- organisms that live on other living organisms and do not give anything in return
- can be spread from one person to another
- a __ infection is indicated by a boil or pimple and contains pus
- cleaning
- most quats disinfect implements within ____ minutes
- OSHA was created as part of the ___ (hint: the answer is 3 letters that stand for something)
Down
- hairlike projections that bacteria use for movement are cilia and ___
- round shaped bacteria
- cell division
- is a fluid created by tissue inflammation
- any surface not free of dirt, hair, or microbes is ___
- immunity against disease can be ___ or acquired
- OSHA stands for occupational ___ administration
- non disease causing bacteria
- the body's ability to destroy bacteria that have gained entrance
- level of decontamination for use on nonporous surfaces
- when a disease becomes ___ it spreads from one person to another
- the body develops ___ immunity after it has overcome a disease or through inoculation
25 Clues: cleaning • cell division • round shaped bacteria • disease causing bacteria • corkscrew shaped bacteria • non disease causing bacteria • elimination of microbial life • grow in pairs and cause pneumonia • FDA stands for ___ drug administration • can be spread from one person to another • is a fluid created by tissue inflammation • immunity against disease can be ___ or acquired • ...
Anatomy and Ph 2015-02-18
Across
- pressure exerted by an individual gas
- short-lived immunity
- blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity too low
- middle layer of the heart
- engulf then present antigen to other cells
- organ that filters lymph
- highly modified, leaky capillaries
- hormone that stimulates RBC formation
- site of B cell maturation
- site of cardiac pacemaker cells
- device to detect electrical currents through heart
- site of exchange between blood and tissue cells
- heart chamber that receives unoxygenated blood from body
- prevents backflow into left atrium when ventricle contracts
- most abundant WBC
- circuit that carries blood to and from all body tissues
- constriction of blood vessel following injury
- receptors that respond to stretch
- sound created upon AV valve closure
- non-self protein
- also known as the voice box
- lymphocyte produced in the bone marrow
- resistance to disease
- largest systemic artery
Down
- an antibody secreting effector cell
- cycle one complete heart beat
- circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs
- RBC antigens
- site of gas exchange
- smallest of the arteries
- transport vehicle for oxygen
- type of immunity conferred by activated T cells
- type of immunity conferred by activated B cells
- force exerted by blood against a blood vessel wall
- erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
- septum that separates the ventricles
- cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes
- ventricle filling and relaxation
- proteins that identify cell as “self”
- air in pleural cavity
- double-walled sac covering heart
- site of T cell maturation
- circulation that provides bloods supply to the heart
- an incomplete antigen
- tunic comprised of smooth muscle cells
- lymphocyte produced in the thymus
46 Clues: RBC antigens • non-self protein • most abundant WBC • short-lived immunity • site of gas exchange • air in pleural cavity • an incomplete antigen • resistance to disease • largest systemic artery • smallest of the arteries • organ that filters lymph • middle layer of the heart • site of B cell maturation • site of T cell maturation • also known as the voice box • transport vehicle for oxygen • ...
Blood and Immune 2022-06-18
Across
- the strength of the attraction between an antigen and an antibody.
- Cells that carry O2
- bacteria classified by the color they turn in the staining method
- extends the range of antigens to which the immune system can respond
- most important in atopic allergy
- immunity that you were born with
- T lymphocytes restricted to recognising viral antigens
- B and T cells
- overall or accumulated strength of a protein-protein complex
- acquired immunity or specific immunity
- less viscous liquid remaining after removal of the clot
- something that causes a disease
- antigens encoded by MHC
- antigens encoded by the virus
Down
- liquid portion of blood that remains after red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and other cellular components are removed.
- antibodies with a diverse repertoire
- contributes least to innate immunity
- 9 proteins that coat bacteria, targeting them for phagocytosis
- the ability of the antigens to react specifically with the antibodies or cells it provoked
- cytotoxic T cells, recognise MHC class I
- Blood cell lineage associated with innate
- the ability to provoke an immune response by stimulating the production of antibodies or T cells
- First cells at the infection site
- Cells that fight infection
- molecule that induces immune response
- helper T cells, recognise MHC class II
- Most abundant blood protein
- small, colourless cell fragments in our blood that form clots and stop or prevent bleeding.
- resistant to multiple drugs and are increasingly resistant to most available antibiotics.
- monocytes form into these
- Type I, IgE mediated, systematic inflammation
- where B cells undergo affinity maturation
32 Clues: B and T cells • Cells that carry O2 • antigens encoded by MHC • monocytes form into these • Cells that fight infection • Most abundant blood protein • antigens encoded by the virus • something that causes a disease • most important in atopic allergy • immunity that you were born with • First cells at the infection site • antibodies with a diverse repertoire • ...
7.3 - Pathogens Prevented Key Terms Crossword 2023-11-09
Across
- Within the muscles.
- A small device consisting of a glass, metal, or hard rubber tube, narrowed at its outlet.
- In, into, or from within a vein or veins.
- The thickness or diameter of various, usually thin, objects.
- A substance that contains live, modified, or dead organisms or their products.
- Immunization that is manufactured from altered versions of pathogens.
- The type of immunity in animals where the animal plays a part in the development.
- Injury or diseased condition of tissues or organs.
- Having resistance to the action of something, such as a disease.
- An animal, carcass, or food that has been declared unfit for human consumption.
- The interaction between veterinarians and their clients/patients.
- The act of preventing; effectual hindrance.
Down
- Situated or occurring beneath the skin. A subcutaneous injection is put just under the skin.
- Localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the disintegration of tissue.
- A hollow needle used to inject solutions.
- A kind of immunity acquired by animals when they are injected with antibodies.
- Any substance that stimulates the formation of antibodies when it is introduced into the body.
- Science or study of immunity and its factors.
- Germ-killing substance produced by a bacterium or mold.
- A process of injecting controlled amounts of microorganisms.
- To draw by suction.
- The very specific biological substance that the body itself manufactures.
- The passing of bacteria, microorganisms, or other harmful substances.
- Introduction into a healthy plant or animal tissue of microorganisms.
- Immunization that is manufactured from dead versions of pathogens.
- To render an animal resistant to disease by vaccination or inoculation.
26 Clues: Within the muscles. • To draw by suction. • A hollow needle used to inject solutions. • In, into, or from within a vein or veins. • The act of preventing; effectual hindrance. • Science or study of immunity and its factors. • Injury or diseased condition of tissues or organs. • Germ-killing substance produced by a bacterium or mold. • ...
Immune System and Antibody 2025-05-12
Across
- A B cell that produces antibodies after meeting its matching antigen.
- A type of T cell that destroys infected or abnormal cells in the body.
- Type of immunity where the body is given antibodies made by another person.
- A type of cancer cell used in monoclonal antibody production because it divides continuously.
- A cell made by fusing a plasma cell and a cancer cell to make antibodies in large amounts.
- A chemical released during infection to attract neutrophils to the damaged tissue.
- The process where white blood cells engulf and digest pathogens.
- The first immune response after a pathogen enters the body.
- The faster, stronger immune response when the same pathogen enters again.
Down
- Type of immunity a person gets without medical help, like from infection or from antibodies passed by the mother.
- Type of immunity where the body makes its own antibodies after contact with an antigen.
- A short-lived phagocyte that quickly responds to infection and forms pus when it dies.
- Type of immunity given by medical treatment, such as vaccines or antitoxin injections.
- A word to describe identical (only one type of) antibodies made from one type of plasma cell.
- Long-lived phagocytes that cut up pathogens and present antigens to lymphocytes.
- A chemical messenger released by T helper cells to help activate other white blood cells.
- A safe/weaken version of a pathogen (containing antigen) given to cause an immune response and create memory cells.
- A protein made by plasma cells that attaches to antigens.
- A type of T cell that helps start the immune response by releasing cytokines.
- This type of cell remains in the body after infection and helps in a faster response if the same antigen returns.
20 Clues: A protein made by plasma cells that attaches to antigens. • The first immune response after a pathogen enters the body. • The process where white blood cells engulf and digest pathogens. • A B cell that produces antibodies after meeting its matching antigen. • A type of T cell that destroys infected or abnormal cells in the body. • ...
The Immune System and Disease 2013-05-07
Across
- The body’s most important non-specific defense.
- Drug therapy.
- Any change, other than an injury, that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- The immunity produces by a vaccine.
- The chemical released when allergy causing antigens attach themselves to mast cells.
- Cancerous tumors.
- compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- Controlled amounts of ____________ can destroy fast growing cancer cells more quickly than normal cells.
- You can get this pathogen from freshwater streams and rice paddies or contaminated meat.
- _______ begins when something goes wrong with the controls that normally regulate cell growth and division.
- Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person.
- Example of this pathogen would be Tuberculosis, Meningitis, Cholera, and Tetanus.
Down
- Response Series of specific defenses that attack the disease causing agent.
- Mutations for cancer may occur in your _____.
- Removes localized cancerous tumors.
- Immunity Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids.
- The release of chemicals that increase the core body temperature.
- A disease causing agent.
- Rapid loss of material that causes a cell the rupture and die.
- Response Non-specific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- Inhabits the synthesis of viral proteins in infected cells and help block viral replication.
- The injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity.
- The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
- Example of this would be Athlete’s foot or Ringworm.
- A protein that helps destroy pathogens.
- Oil and sweat glands produce an _________ environment that kills many bacteria.
- Non-cancerous tumors.
- The most common over reaction of the immune system.
- A substance that triggers an immune response.
30 Clues: Drug therapy. • Cancerous tumors. • Non-cancerous tumors. • A disease causing agent. • Removes localized cancerous tumors. • The immunity produces by a vaccine. • A protein that helps destroy pathogens. • Mutations for cancer may occur in your _____. • A substance that triggers an immune response. • The body’s most important non-specific defense. • ...
Chapter 40: Immune System and Disease 2013-05-07
Across
- Animals that carry disease-causing organisms from person to person.
- Drug Therapy.
- A nonliving pathogen that can use the materials of a host cell to make copies of it.
- Any change, other than an injury, that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- Mass of growing tissue.
- When the immune system makes a mistake and attacks the body's own cells
- theory stating that infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms.
- Can invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissue.
- Common cancer causing virus.
- The _____ is the body's most important nonspecific defense.
Down
- The injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity.
- After one is exposed to a disease they produce antibodies against it. This is called ______.
- The immunity produced by a vaccine.
- An important response for diseases caused by eukaryotic pathogens.
- response A nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
- Mast cells release chemicals known as _____.
- A disease causing agent is a ______.
- Proteins that interfere with a virus.
- Maternal immunity is a type of ______.
- Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- A _____ is an elevated body temperature.
- A dangerous condition called ______ happens when smooth muscle contractions reduce the size of air passageways.
- A series of guidelines used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
- An immunity against pathogens in the body fluids is called _______.
- Compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- Most common overreactions of the immune system.
- Protein that helps destroy pathogens.
28 Clues: Drug Therapy. • Mass of growing tissue. • Common cancer causing virus. • The immunity produced by a vaccine. • A disease causing agent is a ______. • Proteins that interfere with a virus. • Protein that helps destroy pathogens. • Maternal immunity is a type of ______. • A _____ is an elevated body temperature. • Mast cells release chemicals known as _____. • ...
Immune System 2024-04-11
Across
- Immunity that develops throughout life (acquired).
- Where immune system cells are produced.
- Also known as the feline distemper vaccine. It is one of the core vaccines for cats.
- Produce antibodies to attack bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
- Also known as Bordatella Bronchiseptica.
- White Blood Cell is also called?
- A body's overreaction to a harmless antigen.
- Your first line of defense in protecting you from disease. It is part of your innate immunity
- The first 24 hours of milk is called this and it carries antibodies for the baby
- A protective protein produced by the immune systemin response to an antigen.
- A microorganism capable of causing disease.
Down
- Immunity that is borrowed from another source for a short period of time.
- A vaccine-related aggressive tumor.
- Large granular lymphocytes that recognize and kill stressed cells.
- This is released by mast cells causing blood vessels to dilate.
- Immunity that you are born with.
- One of the core vaccines for both dogs and cats.
- Cells that target antigens and gobble them up.
- Airways are lined with a layer of this and it helps to trap microbes and has antimicrobial benefits.
- How most vaccines are given to dogs and cats.
- The initial vaccines of puppies and kittens are given at this age?
- Targets the body's cells that have been taken over by viruses or cancer.
- This disease we vaccinate dogs against as they can pick this up through dirty water with wildlife urine in it.
- A substance that our body recognizes as foreign.
- A type of WBC that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates other immune cells.
25 Clues: Immunity that you are born with. • White Blood Cell is also called? • A vaccine-related aggressive tumor. • Where immune system cells are produced. • Also known as Bordatella Bronchiseptica. • A microorganism capable of causing disease. • A body's overreaction to a harmless antigen. • How most vaccines are given to dogs and cats. • ...
Survivor 2013-05-23
10 Clues: Prize • Free from • Carved Pole • Your groups • Immunity Item • Test your limits • Meeting of tribes • Last man standing • When you don't survive • Flies at the end of a pole
bioethics 2025-10-10
12 Clues: part of immunity • form of bacteria • DNA but different • helper of the sick • a worse form of a flu • completely eradicated • the base of the needle • a virus that paralyzes you • pointy thing in injections • recent outbreak from 2000's • immunity over 80% vaccinated • something that changes a DNA strain
Ladies of Survivor 2018-04-19
Across
- Told Erik to sit down at Final Tribal
- Distinction of the first person ever voted out.
- Won the merge and final five immunity challenges.
- Won immunity due to luck in a game of rock/paper/scissors.
- Would vote to give someone a handful of anti-depressants
- Lost to Matt Elrod in a Redemption Island duel.
- Won final immunity and also voted out a jury member.
- Took out her dentures during an eating challenge.
- Gave away half her idol which ended up in the fire.
- Found an idol with someone, only to use it to blindside them.
- Wanted to kick JFP in the shins.
- Found Michaela's missed advantage.
- Plays the game for her/neat.
- Her tribe gave her a helicopter ride to camp in episode 1
Down
- Famously dated Jeff Probst after the season.
- "DEFINITELY"
- Jeff Probst "makes her sweat"
- Queen of Survivor
- Nominated a tribe member to be their leader. Lost
- "He's like a bandy-legged little troll."
- Beware the rock.
- Accused of having "the worst water shoes I've ever seen."
- Used an idol to eliminate a "male escort".
- "You are the epitome of the trashy used car salesman."
- Third time wasn't the charm for her when she played with her husband
- Does the pancake
- Runner up + had to give an idol to opposing tribe member.
- Only advantages could get her out .
- Jonathan Penner yelled his vote for her.
- Watch your shoes.
- Won three individual immunity challenges in a row.
- Needed back surgery after defeating a blue tribe in a weight holding challenge.
32 Clues: "DEFINITELY" • Beware the rock. • Does the pancake • Queen of Survivor • Watch your shoes. • Plays the game for her/neat. • Jeff Probst "makes her sweat" • Wanted to kick JFP in the shins. • Found Michaela's missed advantage. • Only advantages could get her out . • Told Erik to sit down at Final Tribal • "He's like a bandy-legged little troll." • ...
Anato 2015-02-18
Across
- an incomplete antigen
- site of gas exchange
- cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes
- type of immunity conferred by activated B cells
- most abundant WBC
- site of cardiac pacemaker cells
- hormone that stimulates RBC formation
- short-lived immunity
- double-walled sac covering heart
- sound created upon AV valve closure
- force exerted by blood against a blood vessel wall
- type of immunity conferred by activated T cells
- heart chamber that receives unoxygenated blood from body
- constriction of blood vessel following injury
- resistance to disease
- largest systemic artery
- engulf then present antigen to other cells
- circulation that provides bloods supply to the heart
- site of B cell maturation
- circuit that carries blood to and from all body tissues
- site of T cell maturation
Down
- pressure exerted by an individual gas
- lymphocyte produced in the thymus
- RBC antigens
- lymphocyte produced in the bone marrow
- an antibody secreting effector cell
- receptors that respond to stretch
- middle layer of the heart
- septum that separates the ventricles
- ventricle filling and relaxation
- non-self protein
- erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
- circuit that carries blood to and from the lungs
- transport vehicle for oxygen
- air in pleural cavity
- cycle one complete heart beat
- blood’s oxygen-carrying capacity too low
- site of exchange between blood and tissue cells
- also known as the voice box
- highly modified, leaky capillaries
- smallest of the arteries
- prevents backflow into left atrium when ventricle contracts
- organ that filters lymph
- device to detect electrical currents through heart
- tunic comprised of smooth muscle cells
- proteins that identify cell as “self”
46 Clues: RBC antigens • non-self protein • most abundant WBC • site of gas exchange • short-lived immunity • an incomplete antigen • air in pleural cavity • resistance to disease • largest systemic artery • smallest of the arteries • organ that filters lymph • middle layer of the heart • site of B cell maturation • site of T cell maturation • also known as the voice box • transport vehicle for oxygen • ...
21D: T-cells 2024-02-08
Across
- innate phagocytes; do not require permission to chomp chomp cells. Roam around the immune system killing anything that is deemed foreign using perforins
- T cell that is responsible for the immune system's capability to respond to an antigen it has encountered before
- cells that live on the body's surface in the; starts an immune reaction
- who tests the T cells in the thymus by presenting self-antigens to them
- T cell that inhibits the immune response
- extracellular pathogens are considered:
- B lymphocyte's effector cells are in:
- MHC proteins
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
Down
- T-cells that are capable of recognizing antigens presented to them by APCs are...
- immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
- T-cell that gives the okay for phagocytes to chomp chomp
- the rounds of mitosis that make clones of effector and memory cells (a part of t-cell activation)
- selection type where the T-cell should not recognize self-antigens
- T-cell that is considered the effector of cellular immunity
- specific regions on an antigen that stimulate immune responses
- immunity that is antibody-mediated
- selection type where the T-cell should recognize MHC
- site of origin for lymphocytes
- any molecule that triggers an immune response
- where T-cells migrate to when they are being "deployed"
- intracellular pathogens are considered:
- site of maturation for T-cells
- an APC that asks the helper T cell if it can eat any cell that looks like what is being presented
- protein that pokes holes in pathogens
- what encounters and processes an antigen
26 Clues: MHC proteins • site of origin for lymphocytes • site of maturation for T-cells • immunity that is antibody-mediated • protein that pokes holes in pathogens • B lymphocyte's effector cells are in: • intracellular pathogens are considered: • extracellular pathogens are considered: • T cell that inhibits the immune response • what encounters and processes an antigen • ...
Survivor 2023-02-16
Across
- Major food staple for tribes
- What contestants wear
- Hidden immunity ____
- You need to be able to ______your alliance
- Opposite of Loser
- A shipwrecked person
- Famous contestant who has been on 6 times ____ Robb
- _____ Mail
Down
- You cannot be voted off if you have this
- Another name for competitor
- Used to start a fire
- Host of Survivor
- A number of people close together
- You should have three a day
14 Clues: _____ Mail • Host of Survivor • Opposite of Loser • Used to start a fire • Hidden immunity ____ • A shipwrecked person • What contestants wear • Another name for competitor • You should have three a day • Major food staple for tribes • A number of people close together • You cannot be voted off if you have this • You need to be able to ______your alliance • ...
immune system crossword 2025-05-22
Across
- Additional dose to maintain immunity
- First line of defense like skin or mucous membranes
- Organ that produces and releases substances
- Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
- Immunity gained from another source
- Disease-causing organism
- Main lymphatic duct
- Immune response against the body’s own cells
- First responders to microbial infection
- First immune response to an antigen
- Protein that inhibits virus replication
- First physical barrier against infection
- The liquid portion of blood
- Balance Role of lymphatic system in regulating body fluids
- Activates B cells and killer T cells
- Immune response that targets specific pathogens
- Virus that causes AIDS
- Disease caused by HIV attacking immune system
- Protein that signals other immune cells
- Lymphoid tissues in the throat that help fight infection
- Site of blood cell production
- Leading out of a lymph node
- Milky lymph from the intestines
- Another name for an antibody
- A clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
- Response to injury or infection
- Removal of particles from fluid
- The body's ability to resist infection
- Vessels that transport lymph throughout the body
- Overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
Down
- Non-specific defense mechanisms
- Group of proteins that enhance immune response
- Drains lymph from right upper body
- Swelling caused by fluid buildup in tissues
- Injection that stimulates immunity
- Single-celled organism that can cause infection
- General term for immune system cell
- Remembers pathogens for faster future response
- Destroys infected or cancerous cells
- Microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside cells
- White blood cell involved in cell-mediated immunity
- Cell that secretes large volumes of antibodies
- Faster response to previously encountered antigen
- Small structures that filter lymph and store white blood cells
- Slows down immune response
- Cancer of the lymphatic system
- Cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- Immunity developed after exposure to antigen
- Leading into a lymph node
- Organ that filters blood and helps fight bacteria
- Lymph vessel in the small intestine
- Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
- Protein that helps destroy pathogens
- Large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens
- Chemical released during allergic reactions
- A type of white blood cell found in the lymph
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- Study of the immune system
- White blood cell that produces antibodies
- Lymphatic function that removes excess tissue fluid
- Sticky substance that traps pathogens
- Gland where T cells mature
- Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
63 Clues: Main lymphatic duct • Virus that causes AIDS • Disease-causing organism • Leading into a lymph node • Slows down immune response • Study of the immune system • Gland where T cells mature • The liquid portion of blood • Leading out of a lymph node • Another name for an antibody • Site of blood cell production • Cancer of the lymphatic system • Non-specific defense mechanisms • ...
innate immunity crossword 2021-04-24
11 Clues: coagulates blood • engulfs bacteria • symptoms of a disease • redness, swelling, pain • antigens attach to this • cause/effect of disease • resistance to infection • inhibits viral replication • increase of body temperature • defenses such as tears and mucus • immunity after receiving a vaccine
Immunology 2021-01-28
Across
- done by toll-like receptors
- seen as foreign to self cells
- phagocyte
- cell surface proteins that help recognize self cells
- antigenic determinant
- made by plasma cells
- white blood cells
- immunity that is acquired over time
- site of T lymphocyte maturation
Down
- cytokine involved in viral response
- stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response
- immunity present at birth
- serve as receptors of B-cells and are also antibodies
- red blood cells
- the study of the second and third lines of defense
- initiate fever response
16 Clues: phagocyte • red blood cells • white blood cells • made by plasma cells • antigenic determinant • initiate fever response • immunity present at birth • done by toll-like receptors • seen as foreign to self cells • site of T lymphocyte maturation • cytokine involved in viral response • immunity that is acquired over time • stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response • ...
Ch. 12 crossword 2025-10-21
Across
- These cells prowl around the body looking for MHC-1 lacking cells
- PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens
- These are released by macrophages and neutrophils to promote blood flow to injured site
- Invertebrates rely on their _____ exoskeletons for protection
- This type of immunity involves memory-based defense
- These receptors are found on innate immune cells
- _____ cells release histamine which causes blood vessels to dilate
- These cells are considered the first responders to infection
Down
- Macrophages found throughout the body originate from _______
- These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths
- These cells stimulate adaptive immunity in cells contacting the environment
- These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs
- All animals have what type of immunity?
- This host-evasion mechanism produced by bacteria keep the pathogen safe when digested
- shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate
15 Clues: All animals have what type of immunity? • These receptors are found on innate immune cells • This type of immunity involves memory-based defense • PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens • These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs • shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate • These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths • ...
Vocabulary Unit 8 2023-12-15
20 Clues: pure • dregs • renew • poise • gamble • meager • a debt • furious • enlarge • comfort • distort • decrease • a kingdom • to reward • exemption • frivolous • ridiculous • sanatorium • quarrelsome • to establish
ELA 8 - Unit 9 Crossword Puzzle 2025-03-18
20 Clues: surly • askew • clout • hermit • marvel • abrade • apropos • bearing • sinister • definite • immunity • infringe • prestige • bequeath • stave off • endearing • paramount • appropriate • contaminate • throw in the towel
Immune Sytem 2015-05-18
Across
- type of immunity with immediate response
- type of immunity with slow response
- cells that remember the same antigen
- B cells develop here
- cells that have no immunological memory
- system of protection & recovery
- cells developed in the thymus
- largest kind of white blood cell
- stem cell for all immune system cells
- substances that make the immune system create antibodies
- blood cells that clot bleeding
Down
- first line of defense for external factors
- cells that fight against infection
- body's cells attack its own healthy cells
- organ that filters lymph
- immune system's antigen identification process
- organ that stores and filters blood
- bacteria that cause disease
18 Clues: B cells develop here • organ that filters lymph • bacteria that cause disease • cells developed in the thymus • blood cells that clot bleeding • system of protection & recovery • largest kind of white blood cell • cells that fight against infection • type of immunity with slow response • organ that stores and filters blood • cells that remember the same antigen • ...
Immunity 2023-10-23
7 Clues: destroy microbes • filter out microbes • expel microbes from body • disease causing organisms • trap microbes in respiration • inhibits growth of some microbes • ingest foreign particulate matter
Immunology 2021-01-28
Across
- done by toll-like receptors
- seen as foreign to self cells
- phagocyte
- cell surface proteins that help recognize self cells
- antigenic determinant
- made by plasma cells
- white blood cells
- immunity that is acquired over time
- site of T lymphocyte maturation
Down
- cytokine involved in viral response
- stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response
- immunity present at birth
- serve as receptors of B-cells and are also antibodies
- red blood cells
- the study of the second and third lines of defense
- initiate fever response
16 Clues: phagocyte • red blood cells • white blood cells • made by plasma cells • antigenic determinant • initiate fever response • immunity present at birth • done by toll-like receptors • seen as foreign to self cells • site of T lymphocyte maturation • cytokine involved in viral response • immunity that is acquired over time • stimulate a non-specific inflammatory response • ...
Microbes and Immunity 2015-09-02
Across
- the body's response to an invading microbe infection
- the alternate name for rod-shaped bacteria
- a non-microbial fungus
- a useful fungi used in bread making
- the name for bacterial replication
- all viruses contain this (7,4)
- an important medicinal fungus
- structure assisting movement of bacteria
- an important structure of viruses that tricks cells into accepting the virus inside
- the alternate name for spherical shaped bacteria
- cannot exist outside of a host cell
Down
- transport of microbes
- a virus that infects bacteria
- a mode of fungal reproduction
- a mode of fungal reproduction
- when a microbe enters the body
- a virus that affects humans
- period of time when a microbe reproduces and infects a greater number of cells
- a single-celled organism that does not contain a nucleus
19 Clues: transport of microbes • a non-microbial fungus • a virus that affects humans • a virus that infects bacteria • a mode of fungal reproduction • a mode of fungal reproduction • an important medicinal fungus • all viruses contain this (7,4) • when a microbe enters the body • the name for bacterial replication • a useful fungi used in bread making • cannot exist outside of a host cell • ...
Survivor Contestant Crossword 2023-04-12
Across
- Has the most votes cast against them in one Tribal Council this season (excluding revotes)
- First girl voted out from the original Baja tribe
- Has had no votes cast against them this season
- Only post-merge boot to get voted out the first time they received votes
- Had the harder tangram puzzle in the auction challenge
- Only person to get voted out in a re-vote
- Has the most votes cast against them (excluding revotes)
- Sat out of the spider challenge for Goldmadilla
Down
- Has the most votes nullified by an idol this season
- Won individual immunity for the first two post-merge Tribal Councils
- Only person voted out of post-swap Goldmadilla
- First person voted out of Baja
- Sat out of the puzzle relay challenge for Baja
- Has had votes cast against them, but none of them have counted
- Got voted out on Day 27
- Won an individual immunity challenge in both the pre-merge and post-merge
- Got third place in the binary memory challenge
- Has the most immunity challenge wins (both tribal and individual)
18 Clues: Got voted out on Day 27 • First person voted out of Baja • Only person to get voted out in a re-vote • Only person voted out of post-swap Goldmadilla • Sat out of the puzzle relay challenge for Baja • Has had no votes cast against them this season • Got third place in the binary memory challenge • Sat out of the spider challenge for Goldmadilla • ...
Antibodies & Vaccines 2025-01-08
Across
- Response that involves B lymphocytes being activated by antigen and antibodies being produced by plasma cells.
- The DNA sequence that codes for the antigen on a pathogen is altered and therefore the antigen is a different shape.
- Viable pathogens that have been modified so that they do not cause disease but still cause an immune response.
- Response that involves T-killer cells being activated and causing cell death by releasing perforin onto antigen presenting cells.
- Immunity achieved when antibodies are passed to the individual through breast feeding or injection.
- The second time an antigen is encountered. The memory cells divide by mitosis to produce active plasma cells and T killer cells within 2 to 7 days.
- Immunity achieved through normal life processes, such as infection and breastfeeding.
Down
- Antibodies produced by the same hybridoma cells. The antibodies can attach to a single antigen.
- A test to identify if a patient has certain antibodies to a pathogen, which indicates they have been infected.
- Achieved by a vaccination programme which provides immunity to all or almost all of the population at risk.
- Antibodies cause pathogens to stick together and form a clump so they can no longer infect cells.
- Type of immunity where the immune system is activated, and plasma cells produce antibodies.
- Immunity achieved by medical intervention, e.g. vaccination, injecting antibodies.
13 Clues: Immunity achieved by medical intervention, e.g. vaccination, injecting antibodies. • Immunity achieved through normal life processes, such as infection and breastfeeding. • Type of immunity where the immune system is activated, and plasma cells produce antibodies. • ...
CJVIVOR FINAL 4 IMMUNITY 2023-01-28
Across
- Immunity winners got one of these, too
- "I'll go ______ the vote"
- don't get any of these at Tribal
- Big picture season location
- we're at the final what?
- tribeless at The Outpost
- challenge winner jewelry?
- one happened at the beginning of episode 4
Down
- how Finn left the game
- fragile idol material
- won the first Tribal Immunity Challenge
- castaways went there for the first 10 episodes
- don't become the sixth one
- country Matt is from
- he was the last to leave before the merge
- your tribe made one for a challenge
- who to rely on?
17 Clues: who to rely on? • country Matt is from • fragile idol material • how Finn left the game • we're at the final what? • tribeless at The Outpost • "I'll go ______ the vote" • challenge winner jewelry? • don't become the sixth one • Big picture season location • don't get any of these at Tribal • your tribe made one for a challenge • Immunity winners got one of these, too • ...
Immune System 2020-12-06
Across
- this type of immunity develops when we are exposed to a disease or get a vaccine
- this system is the body's defense against infections
- this type of immunity is borrowed from another source and lasts a short time
- one type of phagocyte that fights bacteria
- these lymphocytes are like soldiers who destroy the invaders
- these stay in our bodies in case they have to fight the same germ again
- this type of immunity is what you are born with
Down
- another name for antibodies
- type of white blood cell that chews up invading organisms
- are like the body's military intelligence system
- the foreign substances that your body tries to get rid of
- get plenty of this can help keep you healthy
- another name for immunizations
- another name for poisonous or damaging substances
- another name for a white blood cell
15 Clues: another name for antibodies • another name for immunizations • another name for a white blood cell • one type of phagocyte that fights bacteria • get plenty of this can help keep you healthy • this type of immunity is what you are born with • are like the body's military intelligence system • another name for poisonous or damaging substances • ...
