immunity Crossword Puzzles

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
  2. T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
  3. antigen presenting phagocyte.
  4. type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
  5. parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
  6. medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
  7. antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
  8. cell that produces antibodies.
  9. cells produced by the specific immune response which prevent secondary infection.
  10. receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
  11. short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
  12. immunity in which antibodies are produced.
  13. stimulates an immune response.
  14. response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.
Down
  1. a form of natural passive immunity.
  2. cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
  3. type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
  4. disease eradicated on May 8, 1980.
  5. bacterial infection of the lungs.
  6. artificial active immunity.

20 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • disease eradicated on May 8, 1980. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...

imm 2023-10-30

imm crossword puzzle
Across
  1. site on antigen recognized by antibody
  2. acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
  3. Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
  4. technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
  5. Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
  6. Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
  7. Stimulate migration and activation of cells
  8. ___ system: makes membrane attack complex
  9. cells derived from single progenitor
  10. immune response against self-antigen
Down
  1. ability to resist infection
  2. A particular gene that have two different allele
  3. cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
  4. phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
  5. cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
  6. ____ Immunity have role in early phase of infection
  7. Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
  8. 1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
  9. state of non-responsiveness to antigen
  10. 1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

20 Clues: ability to resist infection • cells derived from single progenitor • immune response against self-antigen • cell death due to poisoning or anoxia • site on antigen recognized by antibody • state of non-responsiveness to antigen • ___ system: makes membrane attack complex • Stimulate migration and activation of cells • acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis • ...

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
  2. T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
  3. antigen presenting phagocyte.
  4. type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
  5. parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
  6. medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
  7. antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
  8. cell that produces antibodies.
  9. cells produced by the specific immune response which prevent secondary infection.
  10. receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
  11. short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
  12. immunity in which antibodies are produced.
  13. stimulates an immune response.
  14. response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.
Down
  1. a form of natural passive immunity.
  2. cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
  3. type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
  4. disease eradicated on May 8, 1980.
  5. bacterial infection of the lungs.
  6. artificial active immunity.

20 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • disease eradicated on May 8, 1980. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...

Immune System 2022-03-23

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
  2. when our own immune system protects us from a pathogen
  3. largest lymphatic organ
  4. help fight infection
  5. protection from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else
  6. when germs develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
  7. filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
  8. when a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
Down
  1. occurs from contact with a disease causing agent
  2. large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
  3. found in the blood and lymph tissue
  4. invasion of the body by harmful parasites
  5. organism that causes disease
  6. defends the body against infecton
  7. develops through deliberate exposure
  8. specialized defense protein
  9. large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cells and cancer cells
  10. responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  11. responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
  12. sometimes called immunizations
  13. develops from stem cells in the bone marrow
  14. fluid found in the lymphatic system

22 Clues: help fight infection • largest lymphatic organ • specialized defense protein • organism that causes disease • sometimes called immunizations • defends the body against infecton • found in the blood and lymph tissue • fluid found in the lymphatic system • develops through deliberate exposure • responsible for cell-mediated immunity • invasion of the body by harmful parasites • ...

LYMPHATICS 2023-12-12

LYMPHATICS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tissue transplanted from one site to another on the same person
  2. impairment of renal function
  3. tissue taken from a different animal species
  4. Bind to healthy cell surfaces to interfere viruses from binding
  5. TYPE OF UMMUNITY WHERE ANTIBODIES ARE OBTAINED FROM OTHERS
  6. excess tissue fluid carried by lymphatic vessels
  7. ENGULFS AND DESTROY FOREIGN MATERIALS
  8. T lymphocytes become immunocompetent in the
  9. TINY FLAKES OF DEAD SKIN
Down
  1. tissue taken from an unrelated person
  2. Capable of binding specifically to an antigen
  3. A group of at least 20 plasma proteins and is activated when they encounter and attach to cells
  4. tissue grafts from an identical person
  5. not restricted to initial site
  6. Small masses of lymphoid tissue around the pharynx
  7. CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
  8. TYPE OF IMMUNITY WHERE THE BODY CREATES ITS OWN ANTIBODIES
  9. DESTROY RBC THAT REACHED 120 DAYS
  10. TYPE OF IMMUNITY IN WHICH IT IS ANTIBODY MEDIATED
  11. Any substance capable of exciting the immune system and provoking an immune response

20 Clues: CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY • TINY FLAKES OF DEAD SKIN • impairment of renal function • not restricted to initial site • DESTROY RBC THAT REACHED 120 DAYS • tissue taken from an unrelated person • ENGULFS AND DESTROY FOREIGN MATERIALS • tissue grafts from an identical person • T lymphocytes become immunocompetent in the • tissue taken from a different animal species • ...

Sus... 2023-09-08

Sus... crossword puzzle
Across
  1. profit
  2. mission
  3. slavery
  4. quinine
  5. steppe
Down
  1. viceroy
  2. oasis
  3. immunity
  4. vassal
  5. serf

10 Clues: serf • oasis • profit • vassal • steppe • viceroy • mission • slavery • quinine • immunity

Sus... 2023-09-08

Sus... crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mission
  2. profit
  3. slavery
  4. quinine
Down
  1. viceroy
  2. serf
  3. vassal
  4. steppe
  5. oasis
  6. immunity

10 Clues: serf • oasis • vassal • steppe • profit • viceroy • mission • slavery • quinine • immunity

Immune system part 1 2024-10-01

Immune system part 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. parasite killers, phagocytize Ag-Ab complexes, and participate in allergic response
  2. when perforin's and granzymes open infected cell and rip out its organelles
  3. immunoglobulins that identify and neutralize pathogens
  4. part of the innate immunity that is external mechanical and chemical barriers
  5. type of immunity that is an immediate response to a wide array of substances
  6. these engulf unwanted substances, infectious agents and cellular debris
Down
  1. This has 3 stages- onset, stadium, and defervescence
  2. This functions to prevent the spread to nearby tissues
  3. white blood cells that release chemotaxis chemicals like histamine, heparin, and eicosanoids
  4. type of immunity that is a delayed response to specific antigens
  5. this functions to complement antibodies
  6. part of innate immunity that is internal and nonspecific defenses
  7. chemical mediators of the immune system and are important for signaling

13 Clues: this functions to complement antibodies • This has 3 stages- onset, stadium, and defervescence • This functions to prevent the spread to nearby tissues • immunoglobulins that identify and neutralize pathogens • type of immunity that is a delayed response to specific antigens • part of innate immunity that is internal and nonspecific defenses • ...

Immune System 2023-12-01

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. layer of tissue
  2. large phagocyte cell
  3. immunity-Produces antibodies
  4. cell-A differentiated B-lymphocyte white blood cell
  5. of immune cells
  6. in someones cells
  7. fission-Reproduction
  8. immunity-Provided when someone gets antibodies
  9. type of cell
  10. membranes-Epithelial tissue
  11. enzyme
Down
  1. increase in the body
  2. virus
  3. toxin
  4. molecule
  5. cell-Special B cells
  6. A blood protein
  7. type of whit blood cell

18 Clues: virus • toxin • enzyme • molecule • type of cell • layer of tissue • of immune cells • A blood protein • in someones cells • increase in the body • large phagocyte cell • fission-Reproduction • cell-Special B cells • type of whit blood cell • membranes-Epithelial tissue • immunity-Produces antibodies • immunity-Provided when someone gets antibodies • ...

Immunity 2019-10-17

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. first milk, passive immunity
  2. proteins that help fight diseases
  3. (7/4) type of feeding that ensures early colostrum
  4. needed yearly to increase production of antibodies
Down
  1. type of artificial immunity
  2. injection of antibodies
  3. passive immunity passed in the utero, is this at birth
  4. % of body weight needed as colostrum within eight hours of birth

8 Clues: injection of antibodies • type of artificial immunity • first milk, passive immunity • proteins that help fight diseases • (7/4) type of feeding that ensures early colostrum • needed yearly to increase production of antibodies • passive immunity passed in the utero, is this at birth • % of body weight needed as colostrum within eight hours of birth

Immunity 2026-02-05

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Molecules on the surface of a pathogen that trigger an immune response.
  2. – Lymphocytes that remain in the blood and respond quickly if the same pathogen enters again.
  3. – Immunity produced when the body makes its own antibodies after infection or vaccination.
  4. – A microorganism that causes disease.
  5. – Proteins made by lymphocytes that bind to antigens and help destroy pathogens.
Down
  1. – Injecting a harmless form of a pathogen to stimulate immunity.
  2. – Immunity gained when antibodies are received from another source, rather than being made by the body.
  3. – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.

8 Clues: – A microorganism that causes disease. • – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. • – Injecting a harmless form of a pathogen to stimulate immunity. • – Molecules on the surface of a pathogen that trigger an immune response. • – Proteins made by lymphocytes that bind to antigens and help destroy pathogens. • ...

Evolution 2013-04-16

Evolution crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A change in the genetic makeup of species over time
  2. Immunity Immunity that is passed down from the mother and is short lived
  3. evolution When many species develop from a common ancestor
  4. Drift The change in frequency of alleles in a population
  5. The accumulation of differences between species or populations
  6. Structures Structures that have the same function, but different structure
  7. The process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment
  8. When two or more organisms in an ecosystem evolve in response to each other
  9. When a species permanently disappears
  10. Flow The exchange of genes between two populations
  11. Selection The process in which organisms with traits well suited to an environment are more likely to survive and to produce offspring
Down
  1. Evolution When unrelated species develop similar characteristics
  2. The process by which new species form
  3. Isolation The inability of formerly interbreeding groups to mate or produce fertile offspring
  4. Structures that share a common ancestry or are similar in structure but different in function
  5. Structures with no function that are remnants of an organism's evolutionary past
  6. Immunity Immunity acquired when an immune response occurs in the human body

17 Clues: The process by which new species form • When a species permanently disappears • Flow The exchange of genes between two populations • A change in the genetic makeup of species over time • Drift The change in frequency of alleles in a population • evolution When many species develop from a common ancestor • ...

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 2022-04-28

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. got nothing else for you head back to _
  2. first eliminated in solo cup endurance
  3. number of contestants unaned post merge
  4. person voted out with the most votes
  5. idoled someone out with the parvati idol
  6. a colonial classic that appeared in gross eating
  7. number of post merge tribals where three people got votes
  8. castmate evicted with five votes, ten votes cast
  9. came in 2nd in the immunity the week of her vote
  10. one if by land, two if by __
  11. eliminated in the first round of water pong
Down
  1. familiar idol shape
  2. last major battle of the American revolution
  3. who won "most likely to drive you to the airport at 4am in touchy subjects?
  4. most votes negated in the season
  5. church next to the final 5 immunity
  6. epidemic immunity challenge
  7. voted out after winning the hottest castaway in touchy subjects

18 Clues: familiar idol shape • epidemic immunity challenge • one if by land, two if by __ • most votes negated in the season • church next to the final 5 immunity • person voted out with the most votes • first eliminated in solo cup endurance • got nothing else for you head back to _ • number of contestants unaned post merge • idoled someone out with the parvati idol • ...

Immunology 2024-10-04

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Process by which cells engulf and digest foreign particles
  2. Enlargement of the lymph nodes
  3. Excessive immune response to a harmless substance
  4. Substance that triggers an immune response
  5. Lymphocyte that produces antibodies
  6. Immune cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  7. Substance that stimulates immunity against a specific disease
  8. Protein involved in cell signaling in the immune system
Down
  1. Class of proteins that function as antibodies
  2. Compound released during allergic reactions
  3. Condition where the immune system attacks the body
  4. Type of white blood cell important for immunity
  5. Protein that targets and neutralizes pathogens
  6. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity
  7. Group of cytokines regulating immune responses

15 Clues: Enlargement of the lymph nodes • Lymphocyte that produces antibodies • Substance that triggers an immune response • Compound released during allergic reactions • Class of proteins that function as antibodies • Protein that targets and neutralizes pathogens • Immune cell that engulfs and digests pathogens • Group of cytokines regulating immune responses • ...

Lymphatic/Immune System 2024-02-25

Lymphatic/Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. lymphatic organ found in intestines
  2. excess tissue fluid carried by lymphatic vessels
  3. t lymphocyte that suppresses b and t cell activity
  4. body defense that includes redness, heat, swelling, and pain
  5. arthritis that results from immune system attacking joints and causing inflammation
  6. blood clumping due to antibodies
  7. organ that trains immune cells; more active in childhood
  8. hypersensitivity that occurs within seconds or minutes of exposure; food allergies
  9. antibody-mediated immunity
  10. t lymphocyte that recruits cells; works with B cells
  11. a chemical mixture that artificially gives active immunity
  12. cell-mediated immunity
  13. tissue transplanted from an unidentical person
  14. protein made by lymphocytes and used to identify antigens
  15. abnormally high body temperature
  16. tissue transplanted from another species
  17. tissue transplanted from an identical twin or clone
  18. hypersensitivity that occurs hours or days after exposure; seasonal allergies
  19. part of the brain that controls body temperature
  20. proteins that attach to foreign cell surfaces and damage them
  21. main cell of the third line of body defense; split into b and t types
Down
  1. type of b lymphocyte that stores antibodies for the next infection time
  2. lymphatic system works with this other body system
  3. diabetes mellitus that results from immune system attacking pancreas
  4. specific resistance to disease
  5. type of b lymphocyte that creates antibodies for a few days
  6. organ that destroys worn out blood cells
  7. a substance that can provoke an immune response
  8. study of the immune system
  9. type of immunity from b lymphocytes encountering antigens and making antibodies
  10. proteins that bind to cell surfaces and harm virus reproduction
  11. cell that engulfs and destroys foreign material
  12. type of immunity that occurs when antibodies are transferred between organisms
  13. duct that collects lymph from left side of body
  14. t lymphocyte that kills infected cells using perforin
  15. immediate, generic defense system against a variety of invaders
  16. filter for the lymphatic system; kidney shaped and 1 inch long
  17. tissue transplanted from one place to another on the same person
  18. defense system that changes based on each type of invader
  19. organ that traps bacteria; often removed if swollen
  20. body response to the protein-hapten antigen combination

41 Clues: cell-mediated immunity • study of the immune system • antibody-mediated immunity • specific resistance to disease • blood clumping due to antibodies • abnormally high body temperature • lymphatic organ found in intestines • organ that destroys worn out blood cells • tissue transplanted from another species • tissue transplanted from an unidentical person • ...

Eradication of Smallpox 2022-05-16

Eradication of Smallpox crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fluid in the body that is extracted during variolation
  2. agency founded in 1948 by all the nations to maintain global health and safety
  3. complete removal or destruction of a thing
  4. medicinal practice where an infection is given to a healthy person for immunity
  5. English doctor who discovered vaccination
  6. the variola virus, leaving rashes and fever, eradicated in 1980
Down
  1. massive occurrence of a disease
  2. practice where antibodies are given to a person for immunity
  3. person with the last case of smallpox in 1977
  4. substance that provided immunity towards a disease
  5. a pox similar to smallpox that could be used as an antibody for immunity
  6. last person to pass away of smallpox in 1978

12 Clues: massive occurrence of a disease • English doctor who discovered vaccination • complete removal or destruction of a thing • last person to pass away of smallpox in 1978 • person with the last case of smallpox in 1977 • substance that provided immunity towards a disease • fluid in the body that is extracted during variolation • ...

Humoral vs Cell-Mediated immunity 2023-12-10

Humoral vs Cell-Mediated immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. T lymphocytes detect malignant cells with the help of these proteins
  2. The type of lymphocytes responsible for antibody-mediated reactions
  3. Major difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity
  4. Antigen-presenting cells that have membrane-bound MHC class I proteins
  5. Humoral immunity recognizes the __________ antigens
  6. Lymphocytes that differentiate into memory and effector cells upon contact with an antigen
Down
  1. These cells produce antigen-specific molecules to detect infectious pathogens
  2. Loss of immunological tolerance is linked to the generation of self-reactive __________
  3. Antibody-mediated protection against pathogens induced by vaccines or infections is crucial in __________ defense
  4. Signaling proteins released by "helper" T cells
  5. The main drivers of cell-mediated immunity
  6. Accessory receptors of humoral immunity
  7. Activated memory B cells express these molecules on their surface

13 Clues: Accessory receptors of humoral immunity • The main drivers of cell-mediated immunity • Signaling proteins released by "helper" T cells • Humoral immunity recognizes the __________ antigens • Major difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity • Activated memory B cells express these molecules on their surface • ...

Vitamin Knowledge 2024-08-28

Vitamin Knowledge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Reduces stress hormones
  2. antioxidant that plays an important role in immunity
  3. collection of vitamins that are essential in stress regulation, energy, and metabolism
  4. Bone health and prevent muscle spasms
  5. Sunshine vitamin, helps bone health development, immunity
  6. increases energy, vegans are low in this, weight loss aid
  7. collagen production, antiviral, reduces stress hormones
Down
  1. Improves hair, skin, and nails
  2. immunity, improves skin integrity and wound healing
  3. muscle relaxant, improve mood
  4. may help with nausea, maintain nerve function, anti-inflammatory properties
  5. Helps with athletic performance, reduces blood pressure, migraine relief
  6. B3 vitamin improves energy, sleep, anxiety/depression, anti-inflammatory
  7. powerful antioxidant helps you glow from the inside out
  8. skinny shot, lipo shot, metabolism booster

15 Clues: Reduces stress hormones • muscle relaxant, improve mood • Improves hair, skin, and nails • Bone health and prevent muscle spasms • skinny shot, lipo shot, metabolism booster • immunity, improves skin integrity and wound healing • antioxidant that plays an important role in immunity • powerful antioxidant helps you glow from the inside out • ...

Immunity 2026-03-19

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. injection of another animal's antibodies
  2. a calf disease that can be treated with serum
  3. this type of non specific defence mechanism protects the lungs of the livestock
  4. colostrum is this type of defence
  5. coming in to contact with this level of a disease will build active immunity
Down
  1. (3/8/8)genetic and chemical/physical barriers are examples of this type of defence
  2. vaccinations are this type of defence against diseases
  3. this type of passive immunity usually give fairly poor protection

8 Clues: colostrum is this type of defence • injection of another animal's antibodies • a calf disease that can be treated with serum • vaccinations are this type of defence against diseases • this type of passive immunity usually give fairly poor protection • coming in to contact with this level of a disease will build active immunity • ...

Bacteria, viruses etc 2022-02-12

Bacteria, viruses etc crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell that makes insulin
  2. Gelatinous liquid insane the cell
  3. Immunity that develops only through deliberate actions of exposure
  4. A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
  5. A preparation that is administered to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific disease
  6. The study of the immune system
  7. Something that causes disease
Down
  1. Deadly bacterial infection
  2. Pharmaceutical company
  3. Process of preserving food in acid
  4. Immunity that is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through own immune system
  5. Virus that causes paralysis
  6. controls cell activity
  7. Vaccine against measles
  8. Immunity that occurs through contact with a disease causing agent
  9. Type of lymphocyte that dreams with foreign particles
  10. An infective agent that consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat

17 Clues: Pharmaceutical company • controls cell activity • Cell that makes insulin • Vaccine against measles • Deadly bacterial infection • Virus that causes paralysis • Something that causes disease • The study of the immune system • Gelatinous liquid insane the cell • Process of preserving food in acid • Type of lymphocyte that dreams with foreign particles • ...

Components of the Immune System 2020-03-28

Components of the Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. self markers that bind with with foreign antigen
  2. the type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  3. agents that affect the cells that produce them
  4. type of T cell that recognizes and destroys cells with foreign antigens on their surface
  5. agents that regulate the activity of nearby cells
  6. the type of immunity that is specific for distinct macromolecules
  7. a type of cytokine that respond to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites
  8. the type of cell that a B cell differentiate into to produce anitbodies
Down
  1. the type of cell responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
  2. where T cells mature and differentiate
  3. a type of cytokine that attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells
  4. a type of cytokine that regulate interactions between white blood cells
  5. a cell that has never found anything that fits with its receptors
  6. the type of T cell that regulate immune responses by suppressing functions of certain T cells
  7. a type of protein that inserts itself into the membrane of pathogens, creating a pore
  8. a diverse group of peptides that serve as important signaling molecules and perform regulatory functions
  9. the type of immunity that is nonspecific and provides general protection
  10. the type of cell that remembers how to fight the infection

18 Clues: where T cells mature and differentiate • agents that affect the cells that produce them • self markers that bind with with foreign antigen • agents that regulate the activity of nearby cells • the type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity • the type of cell that remembers how to fight the infection • ...

Infectious Disease 2022-04-05

Infectious Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease.
  2. The complete sequence of an organism's DNA.
  3. Immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to a pathogen
  4. Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
  5. The manipulation of living things to make useful products.
  6. A living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope.
  7. A chemical produced by the immune system that destroys pathogens.
  8. A technology that changes the genetic material of a living organism.
  9. The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.
  10. An outbreak of a disease that affects many people in a community.
Down
  1. A weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against the pathogen.
  2. A disease that can be passed from one organism to another.
  3. A virus that infects bacteria.
  4. Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins
  5. An organism that transmits a disease.
  6. A small, rounded, thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell.
  7. A pathogen that consists of a microscopic core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coating.
  8. Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within a person's own body.

18 Clues: A virus that infects bacteria. • An organism that transmits a disease. • The complete sequence of an organism's DNA. • Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins • One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease. • A living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope. • A disease that can be passed from one organism to another. • ...

Unit 6 A&P 2024-11-06

Unit 6 A&P crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an enzyme that discourages growth of pathogens
  2. body's response on being confronted by irritant
  3. is naturally present
  4. group of identical cells formed by the same parent
  5. stimulate hypothalamus in the brain
  6. an immunity passed from mother
  7. the third line of immunity and also called specific
  8. process of squeezing through tiny gaps
Down
  1. also known as a fever
  2. an injection to stimulate antibody production
  3. second line of defenseNeutrophils Monocytes and _______ are the 2 most important phagocytes
  4. an antibody participates in allergic reactions
  5. immunity that your own body produced
  6. another name for "big eaters"

14 Clues: is naturally present • also known as a fever • another name for "big eaters" • an immunity passed from mother • stimulate hypothalamus in the brain • immunity that your own body produced • process of squeezing through tiny gaps • an injection to stimulate antibody production • an enzyme that discourages growth of pathogens • an antibody participates in allergic reactions • ...

CH 11 Crossowrd 2023-08-21

CH 11 Crossowrd crossword puzzle
Across
  1. lymphocyte
  2. iron containing pigment in blood
  3. bone marrow
  4. red blood cell
  5. antibody
  6. enzyme that dissolves clots
  7. virus caused by AIDS
  8. formation of
  9. red blood cells
  10. genetic mutation in hemoglobin
  11. deficiency of
  12. hives
  13. immunity
  14. abnormal low amount of hemoglobin in blood
  15. many
Down
  1. blood clot
  2. pinpoint spots
  3. overgrowth WBC
  4. blood
  5. cell stab cell
  6. liquid portion of blood
  7. protection against diesase
  8. allergic reactions
  9. hemorrhage into skin
  10. enlargement of spleen
  11. epinephrine
  12. reaction to hives
  13. deficiency of blood clotting
  14. complete blood count
  15. hypersensitivity
  16. new growth

31 Clues: many • blood • hives • antibody • immunity • blood clot • lymphocyte • new growth • bone marrow • epinephrine • formation of • deficiency of • pinpoint spots • overgrowth WBC • red blood cell • red blood cells • hypersensitivity • cell stab cell • reaction to hives • allergic reactions • virus caused by AIDS • hemorrhage into skin • complete blood count • enlargement of spleen • liquid portion of blood • ...

Ch 12 Lymphatic Crossword (Read) 2022-04-08

Ch 12 Lymphatic Crossword (Read) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a protein or other macromolecule that triggers immune response (usually from a pathogen).
  2. fluid found between cells; becomes lymph.
  3. works by neutralization, precipitation, agglutination, or complement.
  4. is hot, red, swollen, and painful
  5. Type of B cell that makes antibodies.
  6. Cause of diabetes I, Lupus, MS, Grave's, etc.
  7. 3rd line of defense is this because antibodies are made for one pathogen.
  8. large duct receiving lymph on your left side.
  9. provides artificial active immunity.
  10. a group of proteins conducing MAC attack.
  11. disease causing organism.
  12. collected extra fluid that gets cleaned and returned to the circulatory system.
  13. largest lymphatic organ.
  14. only found in cellular immunity; three types (2 wds).
  15. Viral adaptation; stays in body during latent period.
  16. type of immune response only in blood plasma.
  17. Vaccine made with "live" viruses.
Down
  1. Vaccine made with DNA or RNA.
  2. another name for antibody.
  3. cells of 2nd line of defense; destroy cancerous cells (2 wds).
  4. Process of WBCs being attracted to chemicals.
  5. WBC that "eats" (2 wds.)
  6. lymph gland active during youth.
  7. Cells catching antigens in humoral immunity (2wds).
  8. structures that collect lymph at capillary beds (2 wds).
  9. system that responds to any and all foreign substances.
  10. mature or "turned on" lymphocyte.
  11. Type of immunity due to making your own antibodies.
  12. caused by serious immediate hypersensitivity (2 wds).
  13. WBCs found in lymphatic tissue.
  14. systemic heat response.
  15. lymphatic tissue in intestines
  16. long lived B or T cells that mount secondary responses.
  17. chemical that stops viruses from attacking other cells.
  18. key cells in cellular immunity, made after antigen presentation (2 wds).
  19. filters lymph (2 wds).
  20. Viral adaptation; takes over or limits immune response.
  21. an nonpathogenic antigen that triggers an immune response.
  22. chemical from mast cells or basophils that cause inflammation.

39 Clues: filters lymph (2 wds). • systemic heat response. • WBC that "eats" (2 wds.) • largest lymphatic organ. • disease causing organism. • another name for antibody. • Vaccine made with DNA or RNA. • lymphatic tissue in intestines • WBCs found in lymphatic tissue. • lymph gland active during youth. • is hot, red, swollen, and painful • mature or "turned on" lymphocyte. • ...

The Lymphatic System 2023-11-06

The Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A condition characterized by swollen lymph nodes (Lymphadenopathy)
  2. A type of white blood cell involved in inflammation (Neutrophil)
  3. A condition characterized by the accumulation of lymph in tissues (Lymphedema)
  4. A condition characterized by an underactive immune system (Immunodeficiency)
  5. A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens (Phagocyte)
  6. A protein molecule that marks pathogens for destruction (Antibody)
  7. The area where lymphatic vessels converge and drain into veins (Lymph duct)
  8. The process by which lymphocytes mature (Lymphopoiesis)
  9. The type of immunity that is transferred from mother to child through breast milk (Passive)
  10. The gland that produces hormones involved in immune function (Thyroid)
  11. organ responsible for the maturation of T lymphocytes (Thymus)
  12. The first line of defense in the lymphatic system (Skin)
  13. The type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination (Adaptive)
Down
  1. The type of lymphocyte responsible for cell-mediated immunity (T cell)
  2. A type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions (Eosinophil)
  3. The type of immunity that occurs after an individual recovers from an infection (Acquired)
  4. A substance that triggers an immune response (Antigen)
  5. The organ responsible for producing lymphocytes (Thymus)
  6. The vessels that transport lymph throughout the body (Lymphatic vessels)
  7. The small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph (Lymph nodes)
  8. The primary function of the lymphatic system (Immune defense)
  9. The fluid that leaks from blood vessels into tissues (Interstitial fluid)
  10. A type of white blood cell involved in the immune response (Lymphocyte)
  11. A condition characterized by an overactive immune response (Autoimmunity)
  12. The process by which lymphocytes recognize and attack pathogens (Immune response)
  13. The clear fluid that flows through the lymphatic system (Lymph)
  14. The type of immunity that is present from birth (Innate)
  15. The largest lymphatic organ in the body (Spleen)
  16. A small organ that produces antibodies (Lymph node)
  17. A fluid-rich in lymphocytes that is found in lymphatic vessels (Lymph)

30 Clues: The largest lymphatic organ in the body (Spleen) • A small organ that produces antibodies (Lymph node) • A substance that triggers an immune response (Antigen) • The process by which lymphocytes mature (Lymphopoiesis) • The organ responsible for producing lymphocytes (Thymus) • The type of immunity that is present from birth (Innate) • ...

Miscellaneous part 2 2023-03-17

Miscellaneous part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria. The name is from a Latin word meaning “slimy liquid” or “poison.”
  2. chemotherapeutic substances that are capable of killing and inhibiting growth of specific microorganisms
  3. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
  4. lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
  5. cells that special in engulfing and destroying foreign particles, capable of rendering protection against bacteria and other foreign particles in the body.
  6. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  7. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
  8. the immune system.
Down
  1. Specific adaptive response
  2. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  3. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
  4. The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
  5. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
  6. major components of the adaptive immune system.
  7. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  8. The middle white layer is composed of white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets, and the bottom red layer is the red blood cells (RBCs).
  9. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
  10. specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms.
  11. a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype.
  12. protective proteins produced by your immune system.

20 Clues: the immune system. • Specific adaptive response • lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • major components of the adaptive immune system. • protective proteins produced by your immune system. • a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. • Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance. • ...

Introduction to Immune system 2024-08-28

Introduction to Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of adaptive immunity where a naive individual receives antibodies from another individual already immune to an infection
  2. Study of the immune system and its responses to invading pathogens
  3. A type of adaptive immunity involved in killing the infected cells
  4. A type of adaptive immunity involved in the elimination of extra cellular microbes
  5. A type of immunity always present in healthy individuals
Down
  1. Acquired immune system consists of lymphocytes and their products such as
  2. It is a system of collection of cells, tissues and molecules that mediate resistance to infections
  3. Resistance to infectious diseases
  4. Otherwise called as acquired immunity

9 Clues: Resistance to infectious diseases • Otherwise called as acquired immunity • A type of immunity always present in healthy individuals • Study of the immune system and its responses to invading pathogens • A type of adaptive immunity involved in killing the infected cells • Acquired immune system consists of lymphocytes and their products such as • ...

Immunity system 2021-07-07

Immunity system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะแอนติเจนเพื่อกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน
  2. เมื่อออกจากหลอดเลือดจะมีชื่อเรียกอีกชื่อ
  3. โปรตีนชนิดหนึ่งสามารถทำลายความเป็นพิษของเชื้อโรคได้
  4. การยื่นส่วนหนึ่งของเซลล์ไปโอบล้อมสิ่งแปลกปลอมเพื่อทำลาย
  5. เป็นเซลล์เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีปริมาณมากที่สุดในร่างกาย นิวเคลียสมีหลายพู
  6. กระตุ้นการทำงานของเซลล์ทีที่ทำลายเซลล์แปลกปลอมและเซลล์บี
Down
  1. อาการปวด แสบ ร้อน แดงบริเวณบาดแผล
  2. ทำลายเซลล์แปลกปลอมหรือสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ
  3. ระบบอวัยวะที่มีหน้าที่ดักจับ ป้องกันและทำลายสิ่งแปลกปลอม
  4. สามารถหลั่งสารฮีสตามีนได้
  5. ทำหน้าที่กินพยาธิและปรสิต
  6. ชิ้นส่วนของสิ่งแปลกปลอม
  7. สร้างสารเคมีที่จำเพาะเจาะจงกับสิ่งแปลกปลอมที่เข้าสู่ร่างกาย

13 Clues: ชิ้นส่วนของสิ่งแปลกปลอม • สามารถหลั่งสารฮีสตามีนได้ • ทำหน้าที่กินพยาธิและปรสิต • อาการปวด แสบ ร้อน แดงบริเวณบาดแผล • เมื่อออกจากหลอดเลือดจะมีชื่อเรียกอีกชื่อ • ทำลายเซลล์แปลกปลอมหรือสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ • ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะแอนติเจนเพื่อกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน • โปรตีนชนิดหนึ่งสามารถทำลายความเป็นพิษของเชื้อโรคได้ • การยื่นส่วนหนึ่งของเซลล์ไปโอบล้อมสิ่งแปลกปลอมเพื่อทำลาย • ...

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

B9 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
  2. Stomach gastric juices
  3. Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
  4. Immunity after disease or vaccination
  5. Symptom of leukeamia
  6. Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins
Down
  1. Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes
  2. gland Soft gland containing T cells
  3. Immunity from antibodies
  4. Diagnose lymph organs
  5. Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
  6. Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
  7. nodes Filters out damaged cells

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • nodes Filters out damaged cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • gland Soft gland containing T cells • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

Immunity 2019-02-15

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes
  2. cells that produce antibodies
  3. immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation
  4. parasite-destroying cells
  5. fever-inducing molecules
Down
  1. cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain
  2. immunity that includes T and B cells
  3. includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis

8 Clues: fever-inducing molecules • parasite-destroying cells • cells that produce antibodies • immunity that includes T and B cells • cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes • includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis • immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation • cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain

health crossword 2023-09-21

health crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity you were exposed to
  2. where an infectious agent lives
  3. a widespread of diseases
  4. the study of infections
  5. the direct transfer of bacteria
  6. # of people with the disease
  7. unicellular organisms
  8. white blood cells
  9. is how it infects the host
  10. immunity you were born with
  11. infection-fighting blood cells
  12. melindas bestfriend
Down
  1. helps fight infection
  2. spreads between animals and people
  3. # of new cases of the disease
  4. begins to fight infection
  5. disease outbreak
  6. cause of infection/disease
  7. living thing that transmits a disease
  8. infectious microbe containing nucleic acid

20 Clues: disease outbreak • white blood cells • melindas bestfriend • helps fight infection • unicellular organisms • the study of infections • a widespread of diseases • begins to fight infection • cause of infection/disease • is how it infects the host • immunity you were born with • immunity you were exposed to • # of people with the disease • # of new cases of the disease • ...

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

B9 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
  2. gland Soft gland containing T cells
  3. Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
  4. Stomach gastric juices
  5. Immunity after disease or vaccination
  6. Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
  7. Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins
  8. Symptom of leukeamia
Down
  1. Immunity from antibodies
  2. Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes
  3. nodes Filters out damaged cells
  4. Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
  5. Diagnose lymph organs

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • nodes Filters out damaged cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • gland Soft gland containing T cells • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

B9 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. nodes Filters out damaged cells
  2. Diagnose lymph organs
  3. Stomach gastric juices
  4. Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
  5. Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
  6. Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes
  7. Immunity after disease or vaccination
Down
  1. Soft gland containing T cells
  2. Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
  3. Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins
  4. Symptom of leukeamia
  5. Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
  6. Immunity from antibodies

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • Soft gland containing T cells • nodes Filters out damaged cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

Chapter 12 Kate Kunkel 2026-03-19

Chapter 12 Kate Kunkel crossword puzzle
Across
  1. molecular pattern found on pathogens
  2. receptor that recognizes common traits of pathogens
  3. no backbone, innate immunity only
  4. "segs", found in blood, first responder (phagocyte), granulocyte WBC
  5. immediate generalized defense in all animals
  6. specific memory based defense found only in vertebrates
  7. engulfs and breaks down foreign substances
Down
  1. found all over body, agranulocyte, originate from monocytes
  2. innate defense, protein, interfering with viruses, activates macrophages
  3. group of (30) proteins that lyse invading cells
  4. animal with a spine that has innate and adaptive immunity
  5. released by mast cells, triggers blood vessels to dilate and become permeable
  6. APC's, long arms, agranulocytes, stimulates adaptive immunity
  7. response involving pain, swelling and cytokines to promote blood flow
  8. cellular innate, lymphocyte that detects and destroys abnormal cells
  9. discharge destructive enzymes, granulocytes, allergic/ anti-helminth response

16 Clues: no backbone, innate immunity only • molecular pattern found on pathogens • engulfs and breaks down foreign substances • immediate generalized defense in all animals • group of (30) proteins that lyse invading cells • receptor that recognizes common traits of pathogens • specific memory based defense found only in vertebrates • ...

C3.2 Defence Against Disease 2025-10-16

C3.2 Defence Against Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the process of developing immunity without the disease symptoms
  2. self vs non-self
  3. infectious diseases that can be naturally transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans
  4. the body's ability to defend against infectious diseases
  5. disease-causing organisms
  6. Y-shaped proteins specific to one type of antigen
  7. white blood cells that move with amoeboid movement
Down
  1. infects helper T-lymphocytes that activate B-lymphocytes
  2. caused by a range of pathogens including viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi
  3. a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease
  4. breaks down bacterial cell walls
  5. a way through which bacteria develop antibiotic resistance
  6. special type of endocytosis
  7. largest organ, acting as one of the first lines of defense against pathogens
  8. blood clots in the presence of air
  9. activates prothrombin and fibrinogen

16 Clues: self vs non-self • disease-causing organisms • special type of endocytosis • breaks down bacterial cell walls • blood clots in the presence of air • activates prothrombin and fibrinogen • Y-shaped proteins specific to one type of antigen • white blood cells that move with amoeboid movement • infects helper T-lymphocytes that activate B-lymphocytes • ...

Evolving and Changing Life 2022-01-31

Evolving and Changing Life crossword puzzle
Across
  1. result of reproduction, genes carried on
  2. substance/chemical used to kill another organism
  3. organs no longer used/needed
  4. immunity from viral infection
  5. observable trait like hair color
  6. lack of oxygen
  7. body parts
  8. different organisms/variety
  9. population of area physically separated, develops own traits
  10. characteristics from genetics
  11. chemical processes/substances in living organisms
  12. reproducing offspring and exchanging genetic material
  13. given immunity (newborn)
  14. not affected by something (pesticides)
  15. same structure between organisms
  16. from geographic isolation, new species is created
  17. how populations adapt/change to survive
  18. DNA sequence getting arranged
  19. changes in DNA sequence
  20. prehistoric remains/impressions
  21. lack nucleus,circular DNA,bacteria, archaea
Down
  1. diagram showing evolutionary relationships/lines
  2. Chart classifies organisms (KPCOFGS)
  3. genes randomly shift in a population
  4. different forms of same gene, dominant/recessive
  5. made of DNA, instructs/makes proteins/etc., from parents, 2 copies in humans
  6. composed of multiple cells, makes organism
  7. specific characteristics of organism, from parent to offspring
  8. provides active immunity (flu/COVID)
  9. reproductive success
  10. uses sun for energy
  11. adaptations that allow survival and reproduction
  12. (species), a unit/level of classification (class, family)
  13. mostly CO2 and N
  14. genetic material, composed of several molecules
  15. immunity from exposure (flu shot)
  16. medicines that kill bacteria
  17. group of species living together
  18. contain nucleus,4 of 5 kingdoms
  19. diagram showing relationships among groups of organisms

40 Clues: body parts • lack of oxygen • mostly CO2 and N • uses sun for energy • reproductive success • changes in DNA sequence • given immunity (newborn) • different organisms/variety • organs no longer used/needed • medicines that kill bacteria • immunity from viral infection • characteristics from genetics • DNA sequence getting arranged • contain nucleus,4 of 5 kingdoms • ...

Immunology 2022-12-05

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Used to treat bacterial infections.
  2. Type of response that acts as the second line of defence against pathogens that cross the barriers.
  3. This happens when the inflammatory response is activated. Ice can help reduce this.
  4. Type of T-cell that signals the body to return to its normal state.
  5. Molecules from the environment that trigger immune responses
  6. Over the counter drugs alleviate _________, but do not kill pathogens.
  7. Type of response that is activated following the inflammatory response.
  8. Identify and surround pathogen. Begin to destroy it
  9. Type of cell that produces memory cells as well as makes and releases antibodies
  10. Type of immunity that you are born with. Passed on through breastfeeding or antitoxins
  11. The ability to resist disease
Down
  1. Markers on the outside of a pathogen
  2. Type of T-cell that patrols the bloodstream for any foreign invaders.
  3. Proteins made by the body that attach to antigens
  4. First line of defense against pathogens. Can be physical or internal.
  5. Type of disease where the body attacks its own cells
  6. Type of immunity that develops later in life either by getting a disease or a vaccine
  7. Internal barrier that will destroy germs that are swallowed
  8. Type of T-cell that remembers the pathogens identity and their antigen to protect against future infection.
  9. Type of T-cell that identifies antigens.
  10. Contains a weakened form of pathogen or MRNA that activates the immune response and help build immunity in the body.

21 Clues: The ability to resist disease • Used to treat bacterial infections. • Markers on the outside of a pathogen • Type of T-cell that identifies antigens. • Proteins made by the body that attach to antigens • Identify and surround pathogen. Begin to destroy it • Type of disease where the body attacks its own cells • ...

Chapter 4 Terms 2022-02-17

Chapter 4 Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of immunity where the individual receives antibodies
  2. type of immunity that occurs when exposed to disease and produces antibodies
  3. a person who has the disease
  4. the planning of an onset of disease
  5. a person who is well but infected
  6. a living organism, usually an insect, that can transmit a communicable disease agent to a susceptible host.
  7. the cause of a disease
  8. fifth leading cause of death in United States
  9. a communicable disease transmissible from animals to humans
  10. a disease that can be transmitted from person to person
  11. a person or other living organism houses an agent
  12. the taking of action during an event
  13. a disease that cannot be transmitted from person to person
Down
  1. the first on the Chain of infection model
  2. the complete elimination of a disease
  3. restriction of movement of exposed individuals
  4. the killing of communicable agents outside of the host
  5. the cause of a disease
  6. the separation of an infected person from those not infected
  7. the ability to fight off the disease

20 Clues: the cause of a disease • the cause of a disease • a person who has the disease • a person who is well but infected • the planning of an onset of disease • the ability to fight off the disease • the taking of action during an event • the complete elimination of a disease • the first on the Chain of infection model • fifth leading cause of death in United States • ...

Unit 12 2026-03-09

Unit 12 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
  2. the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
  3. branch of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
  4. a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
  5. descendants of a single cell
  6. the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
  7. including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
  8. an endocrine gland active in the immune system
  9. a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
  10. a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
  11. defensive proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
  12. immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
  13. blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
  14. an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
  15. a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
  16. member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
  17. natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
  18. the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
  19. pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
  20. an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
  21. cells that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
  22. immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
Down
  1. allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
  2. type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
  3. short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
  4. white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
  5. organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
  6. second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
  7. weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
  8. the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
  9. disease-causing microorganisms
  10. a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
  11. the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
  12. effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
  13. immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
  14. cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
  15. resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
  16. member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
  17. antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
  18. the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
  19. lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
  20. an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling

42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...

Evolution & Classification 2015-05-19

Evolution & Classification crossword puzzle
Across
  1. animals that have backbones and breastfeed their young
  2. Transports water
  3. grouping organisms based on common ancestors and characteristics.
  4. _________ Immunity - occurs after a baby is born when it still has some of the cells that fight infection from its mother's blood.
  5. old, simple
  6. ___________ Plants - the oldest most primitive kind of plant; do not have roots, stems, leaves or vascular tissue (for transport)EX: Moss
  7. Spot that takes in light; found in photosynthetic, single-celled organisms
  8. when an organism depends on other organisms for nutrition because it cannot make its own food
  9. when an organism uses processes like photosynthesis to make its own food.
  10. Evolved more recently; HAVE a transport system (called vascular tissue)
Down
  1. Active _________ - the immunity that you have gotten from being infected by a certain disease; cells that fight infection stay around for the rest of your life.
  2. Whip like tail used for movement
  3. ________ Evidence - comparing DNA or proteins; best evidence for evolution
  4. animals that live near water; vertebrates, which means they have a backbone
  5. Binomial __________ - naming organisms types with two names
  6. Greek for "fake foot"; cytoplasm moves to engulf prey; Also aids in movement
  7. injections that contain a small amount of the virus so that your body can see the disease and gain an immunity to the virus so you don't get sick.
  8. small pieces of DNA covered in protein
  9. Small, fine hairs also used for locomotion (movement)
  10. __________ Vacuole - pumps excess water out of the cell by quickly contracting
  11. transports food

21 Clues: old, simple • transports food • Transports water • Whip like tail used for movement • small pieces of DNA covered in protein • Small, fine hairs also used for locomotion (movement) • animals that have backbones and breastfeed their young • Binomial __________ - naming organisms types with two names • grouping organisms based on common ancestors and characteristics. • ...

Evolving and Changing Life 2022-01-31

Evolving and Changing Life crossword puzzle
Across
  1. result of reproduction, genes carried on
  2. substance/chemical used to kill another organism
  3. organs no longer used/needed
  4. immunity from viral infection
  5. observable trait like hair color
  6. lack of oxygen
  7. body parts
  8. different organisms/variety
  9. population of area physically separated, develops own traits
  10. characteristics from genetics
  11. chemical processes/substances in living organisms
  12. reproducing offspring and exchanging genetic material
  13. given immunity (newborn)
  14. not affected by something (pesticides)
  15. same structure between organisms
  16. from geographic isolation, new species is created
  17. how populations adapt/change to survive
  18. DNA sequence getting arranged
  19. changes in DNA sequence
  20. prehistoric remains/impressions
  21. lack nucleus,circular DNA,bacteria, archaea
Down
  1. diagram showing evolutionary relationships/lines
  2. Chart classifies organisms (KPCOFGS)
  3. genes randomly shift in a population
  4. different forms of same gene, dominant/recessive
  5. made of DNA, instructs/makes proteins/etc., from parents, 2 copies in humans
  6. composed of multiple cells, makes organism
  7. specific characteristics of organism, from parent to offspring
  8. provides active immunity (flu/COVID)
  9. reproductive success
  10. uses sun for energy
  11. adaptations that allow survival and reproduction
  12. (species), a unit/level of classification (class, family)
  13. mostly CO2 and N
  14. genetic material, composed of several molecules
  15. immunity from exposure (flu shot)
  16. medicines that kill bacteria
  17. group of species living together
  18. contain nucleus,4 of 5 kingdoms
  19. diagram showing relationships among groups of organisms

40 Clues: body parts • lack of oxygen • mostly CO2 and N • uses sun for energy • reproductive success • changes in DNA sequence • given immunity (newborn) • different organisms/variety • organs no longer used/needed • medicines that kill bacteria • immunity from viral infection • characteristics from genetics • DNA sequence getting arranged • contain nucleus,4 of 5 kingdoms • ...

Lympathetic System 2019-11-09

Lympathetic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. also known as specific immunity.
  2. a gland located in the mediastinum.
  3. what is the removal of the spleen called.
  4. also known as Pharyngeal tonsils
  5. largest lymphoid organ .
Down
  1. produced by the body that destroy.
  2. examples of cytokines.
  3. Nodes located I clusters along pathway of lymphatic vessels.
  4. a special name given of the capillaries in the wall of small intestine.
  5. hormone that influences the development of T-Cells.
  6. composed of three masses of lymphoid tissue around mouth.
  7. immunity nonspecific immunity is often called.

12 Clues: examples of cytokines. • largest lymphoid organ . • also known as specific immunity. • also known as Pharyngeal tonsils • produced by the body that destroy. • a gland located in the mediastinum. • what is the removal of the spleen called. • immunity nonspecific immunity is often called. • hormone that influences the development of T-Cells. • ...

IMMUNITY 2024-10-18

IMMUNITY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Players or roles who might not be aligned with either side
  2. A secret plan by a group to commit a crime or engage in deceitful activities
  3. An act of treachery where trust is shattered, often by a player who plays both sides
  4. A tactic used by players in a game to throw others off track
Down
  1. A violation of the rights of others; the opposite of justice
  2. The process of questioning other players to gather information or catch someone lying
  3. The foundation of alliances in the game, often easily broken
  4. A group of people working together, often united in hope for a better future

8 Clues: Players or roles who might not be aligned with either side • A violation of the rights of others; the opposite of justice • The foundation of alliances in the game, often easily broken • A tactic used by players in a game to throw others off track • A secret plan by a group to commit a crime or engage in deceitful activities • ...

Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2025-05-11

Immune System Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Virus, Bacteria, Fungi, and -
  2. Immunity that you are born with
  3. Process where immune cells engulf the pathogens
  4. The type of immunity passed from the mom to baby
  5. Occurs when swelling or pain is happening in an area
  6. Things on pathogens that trigger an immune response
  7. Microscopic living things that can cause illnesses and sickness
  8. The protective outer layer of body
Down
  1. The bodies first line of defense (skin)
  2. The immunity that you develop through an infection/vaccination
  3. Taken from people to kill bacterial infections
  4. The exposure that has faster immune response that previous one
  5. The general name for bacteria, viruses, etc.
  6. The system that has organs and tissues that help defend the body
  7. Cells that remember past infections

15 Clues: Virus, Bacteria, Fungi, and - • Immunity that you are born with • The protective outer layer of body • Cells that remember past infections • The bodies first line of defense (skin) • The general name for bacteria, viruses, etc. • Taken from people to kill bacterial infections • Process where immune cells engulf the pathogens • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-09-05

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. for example TNF
  2. glue that coats target bacteria
  3. protect against viral infections
  4. cytokines that are chemotaxic
  5. block the binding of histamine
  6. predominant in early inflammation
  7. small signaling proteins
  8. activator of inflammatory response
Down
  1. neutrophils and macrophages do this
  2. primary defense against parasites
  3. alter the behavior of cells
  4. macrophage precursors
  5. the lining of blood vessels

13 Clues: for example TNF • macrophage precursors • small signaling proteins • alter the behavior of cells • the lining of blood vessels • cytokines that are chemotaxic • block the binding of histamine • glue that coats target bacteria • protect against viral infections • primary defense against parasites • predominant in early inflammation • activator of inflammatory response • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-23

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. come from monocytes and are our main phagocytes
  2. defense against harmful foreign entities in our bodies
  3. inflamation signs are heat, pain, swelling,rednes
  4. most numerous WBC that targets bacteria and uses phagocytosis
  5. immediate immunity defense against wide range of potential pathogens
  6. swallows up and gets rid of microbe that has injested
  7. shedding of skin cells is mechanical defense that falls under what innate defense
Down
  1. type of release where it throws out its DNA
  2. chemokines falls under what type of innate defense
  3. lymphocytes/monocytes that lack granules
  4. cells that release perforin o initiate self destruction of infected cell
  5. type of WBC that associates with allergic and inflamatory responses
  6. associated with parasitic infections

13 Clues: associated with parasitic infections • lymphocytes/monocytes that lack granules • type of release where it throws out its DNA • come from monocytes and are our main phagocytes • inflamation signs are heat, pain, swelling,rednes • chemokines falls under what type of innate defense • swallows up and gets rid of microbe that has injested • ...

Disease & Immunity 2023-06-26

Disease & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antibodies have two light and two ______ chains
  2. Antigen presenting cell
  3. Antibody secreting cells
  4. Most common circulating white blood cell
  5. Viruses are _____
  6. Part of pathogen recognised by immune system
Down
  1. Region changes in different antibodies
  2. Sulfur containing amino acid
  3. Bacterial cell wall
  4. Programmed cell death
  5. Vector of malaria transmission
  6. Region is the same in same class of antibodies
  7. Plasmodium mature in the ______

13 Clues: Viruses are _____ • Bacterial cell wall • Programmed cell death • Antigen presenting cell • Antibody secreting cells • Sulfur containing amino acid • Vector of malaria transmission • Plasmodium mature in the ______ • Region changes in different antibodies • Most common circulating white blood cell • Part of pathogen recognised by immune system • ...

Adaptive Immunity 2025-06-20

Adaptive Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A fully differentiated B cell that produces a single type of antibody. (6)
  2. A process that diversifies B-cell receptors to bind to new antigens; _______ hypermutation. (7)
  3. Term for the five main classes of antibodies (e.g., IgG, IgA). (7)
  4. A type of T-cell (CD4+) that assists other white blood cells in immunologic processes. (6)
  5. Unresponsiveness of the adaptive immune system to self-antigens. (9)
  6. Pertaining to the theory that specific antigen exposure leads to the expansion of a single B or T cell. (6)
  7. Immunity mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids, such as antibodies. (7)
  8. A protein on a cell surface that binds to a specific molecule. (8)
Down
  1. The mechanism by which antibodies block the sites on viruses that they use to enter their target cell. (14)
  2. The part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself. (7)
  3. The unique ability of the adaptive immune system to target specific pathogens. (11)
  4. A form of T-cell maturation in the thymus; e.g., positive or negative ______. (9)
  5. The strength of the binding interaction between a single antibody binding site and its epitope. (8)

13 Clues: Term for the five main classes of antibodies (e.g., IgG, IgA). (7) • A protein on a cell surface that binds to a specific molecule. (8) • Unresponsiveness of the adaptive immune system to self-antigens. (9) • The part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself. (7) • A fully differentiated B cell that produces a single type of antibody. (6) • ...

Corona Virus 2020-06-04

Corona Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. recent mobile app developed by government
  2. act of disinfection
  3. body's power to fight pathogens
  4. limitation of freedom
  5. a natural disaster
  6. spreading of something
Down
  1. period of enforced isolation
  2. widespread disease
  3. agent used to give immunity
  4. a fighter
  5. mark of disgrace
  6. facial disguise
  7. act of confinement

13 Clues: a fighter • facial disguise • mark of disgrace • widespread disease • act of confinement • a natural disaster • act of disinfection • limitation of freedom • spreading of something • agent used to give immunity • period of enforced isolation • body's power to fight pathogens • recent mobile app developed by government

Corona Virus 2020-06-04

Corona Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. recent mobile app developed by government
  2. act of disinfection
  3. body's power to fight pathogens
  4. limitation of freedom
  5. a natural disaster
  6. spreading of something
Down
  1. period of enforced isolation
  2. widespread disease
  3. agent used to give immunity
  4. a fighter
  5. mark of disgrace
  6. facial disguise
  7. act of confinement

13 Clues: a fighter • facial disguise • mark of disgrace • widespread disease • act of confinement • a natural disaster • act of disinfection • limitation of freedom • spreading of something • agent used to give immunity • period of enforced isolation • body's power to fight pathogens • recent mobile app developed by government

Corona Virus 2020-06-04

Corona Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a fighter
  2. recent mobile app developed by government
  3. period of enforced isolation
  4. act of confinement
  5. mark of disgrace
  6. spreading of something
  7. a natural disaster
Down
  1. limitation of freedom
  2. body's power to fight pathogens
  3. facial disguise
  4. widespread disease
  5. agent used to give immunity
  6. act of disinfection

13 Clues: a fighter • facial disguise • mark of disgrace • widespread disease • act of confinement • a natural disaster • act of disinfection • limitation of freedom • spreading of something • agent used to give immunity • period of enforced isolation • body's power to fight pathogens • recent mobile app developed by government

Chapter 12 Lymphatic System 2024-03-06

Chapter 12 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
  2. a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
  3. cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
  4. the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
  5. white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
  6. short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
  7. antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
  8. the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
  9. descendants of a single cell
  10. lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
  11. natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
  12. the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
  13. the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
  14. a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
  15. a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
  16. an endocrine gland active in the immune system
  17. unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
  18. cells that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
  19. second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
  20. the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
Down
  1. defensive proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
  2. pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
  3. an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
  4. disease-causing microorganisms
  5. resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
  6. including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
  7. organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
  8. immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
  9. immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
  10. allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
  11. member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
  12. branch of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
  13. member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
  14. blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
  15. a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
  16. an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
  17. the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
  18. an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling
  19. a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
  20. effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
  21. type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
  22. immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny

42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...

Chapter 12 Vocabulary 2025-03-07

Chapter 12 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
  2. the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
  3. branch of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
  4. a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
  5. descendants of a single cell
  6. the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
  7. including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
  8. an endocrine gland active in the immune system
  9. a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
  10. a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
  11. defensive proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
  12. immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
  13. blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
  14. an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
  15. a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
  16. member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
  17. natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
  18. the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
  19. pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
  20. an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
  21. cells that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
  22. immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
Down
  1. allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
  2. type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
  3. short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
  4. white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
  5. organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
  6. second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
  7. weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
  8. the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
  9. disease-causing microorganisms
  10. a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
  11. the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
  12. effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
  13. immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
  14. cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
  15. resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
  16. member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
  17. antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
  18. the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
  19. lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
  20. an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling

42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...

Health 2023-04-24

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - they fight pathogens that have entered the body.
  2. - weak version of a pathogen introduced into an organism
  3. - living organisms that cause disease in others.
  4. - a virus that causes flu.
  5. body's ability to resist disease
  6. caused by HIV.
  7. - immunity acquired when we take medicine during sickness.
Down
  1. - an organism that is invaded by a pathogen
  2. - babies get this kind of immunity through breast milk.
  3. - well being
  4. treatment for bacterial infections.
  5. - physical barrier in air passages to prevent pathogens and duct from reaching the lungs.

12 Clues: - well being • caused by HIV. • - a virus that causes flu. • body's ability to resist disease • treatment for bacterial infections. • - an organism that is invaded by a pathogen • - living organisms that cause disease in others. • - they fight pathogens that have entered the body. • - babies get this kind of immunity through breast milk. • ...

IMMUNE SYSTEM IN CHILDREN 2021-05-29

IMMUNE SYSTEM IN CHILDREN crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells involved in cell mediated immunity
  2. Which portion of an antibody provides antigen binding site?
  3. How many types of antibodies are there?
  4. Immunity present from our birth?
  5. B-Cells and T-Cells are two types of cells involved in
  6. Which cell type of the innate immune system doesn't perform phagocytosis?
  7. Neutrophils,basophil,lymphocytes,eosinophil and monocytes are examples of
Down
  1. Interferons are
  2. Which immunity conveys the longest-lasting immunity to an infectious agent?
  3. Monocytes differentiate into which kind of phagocytic cell?

10 Clues: Interferons are • Immunity present from our birth? • How many types of antibodies are there? • Cells involved in cell mediated immunity • B-Cells and T-Cells are two types of cells involved in • Which portion of an antibody provides antigen binding site? • Monocytes differentiate into which kind of phagocytic cell? • ...

Corona Virus 2020-06-04

Corona Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. recent mobile app developed by government
  2. act of disinfection
  3. body's power to fight pathogens
  4. limitation of freedom
  5. a natural disaster
  6. spreading of something
Down
  1. period of enforced isolation
  2. widespread disease
  3. agent used to give immunity
  4. a fighter
  5. mark of disgrace
  6. facial disguise
  7. act of confinement

13 Clues: a fighter • facial disguise • mark of disgrace • widespread disease • act of confinement • a natural disaster • act of disinfection • limitation of freedom • spreading of something • agent used to give immunity • period of enforced isolation • body's power to fight pathogens • recent mobile app developed by government

Corona Virus 2020-06-04

Corona Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. recent mobile app developed by government
  2. act of disinfection
  3. body's power to fight pathogens
  4. limitation of freedom
  5. a natural disaster
  6. spreading of something
Down
  1. period of enforced isolation
  2. widespread disease
  3. agent used to give immunity
  4. a fighter
  5. mark of disgrace
  6. facial disguise
  7. act of confinement

13 Clues: a fighter • facial disguise • mark of disgrace • widespread disease • act of confinement • a natural disaster • act of disinfection • limitation of freedom • spreading of something • agent used to give immunity • period of enforced isolation • body's power to fight pathogens • recent mobile app developed by government

Breast Feeding Quiz 2022-07-27

Breast Feeding Quiz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A salt of uric acid
  2. When does baby want to feed
  3. Hormone stimulating muscle activity
  4. Modifies gene expression
  5. Female organ for nourishment
  6. Can be left at room temperature for 6-8 hours
  7. Non genetic organism influencing immunity
  8. Painful infection of nipple
Down
  1. Touching this elicits the infant to suck
  2. Reynard's condition causes what to happen
  3. Baby's lips should be
  4. Stimulated by placental hormones
  5. Becomes sensitive during pregnancy
  6. Milky deposit
  7. Produced by the anterior pituitary
  8. Provides protection
  9. A female parent

17 Clues: Milky deposit • A female parent • A salt of uric acid • Provides protection • Baby's lips should be • Modifies gene expression • When does baby want to feed • Painful infection of nipple • Female organ for nourishment • Stimulated by placental hormones • Becomes sensitive during pregnancy • Produced by the anterior pituitary • Hormone stimulating muscle activity • ...

Crossword apropos Pathology and Microbiology 2024-02-19

Crossword apropos Pathology and Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Lack of differentiation
  2. Living cells engulfing other cells
  3. Soluble proteins involved in activation of immunity
  4. Abnormal amorphous extracellular proteins
  5. Cells part of innate immunity
  6. Apoptotic marker
  7. Viral disease affecting Parotid
  8. Bodies indicative of oxidative injury to the erythrocytes
  9. Blotting technique for RNA
Down
  1. Type of Hemoglobinopathy
  2. Type of necrosis
  3. Group of anaerobic,Gram positive microorganisms residing in soil
  4. Media to culture M.tuberculosis
  5. Fungal cell wall
  6. Potential to cause cancer
  7. Thick bands formed by nested platelets wrapped in fibrin
  8. Calcification seen in degenerated tissues
  9. Used for sterilization

18 Clues: Type of necrosis • Fungal cell wall • Apoptotic marker • Used for sterilization • Lack of differentiation • Type of Hemoglobinopathy • Potential to cause cancer • Blotting technique for RNA • Cells part of innate immunity • Media to culture M.tuberculosis • Viral disease affecting Parotid • Living cells engulfing other cells • Abnormal amorphous extracellular proteins • ...

Immunological Products 2024-07-03

Immunological Products crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antibody-rich fluid
  2. Disease prevention method
  3. Substance triggering an immune response
  4. Blood component used for vaccine
  5. Immune System Response
Down
  1. Immunity Booster
  2. Antibody-rich serum
  3. Hereditary immunity term
  4. Inactivated bacterial toxins

9 Clues: Immunity Booster • Antibody-rich fluid • Antibody-rich serum • Immune System Response • Hereditary immunity term • Disease prevention method • Inactivated bacterial toxins • Blood component used for vaccine • Substance triggering an immune response

Lymphatic System 2013-12-03

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mass of enlarged lymphatic tissue between the back of the nose and throat
  2. immunity produced by exposure of an organism to antigens
  3. produces T cells for immune system
  4. transports lymph fluid back to the circulatory system
  5. two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat
  6. protects against contracting disease
  7. filter foreign particles from lymph
Down
  1. the interval between the receipt of infection and the onset of the consequent illness
  2. the process of becoming immune to something
  3. Immunity to a particular disease that is not innate, but has been acquired during life
  4. liquid found between cells of the body that provides much of the liquid environment of the body
  5. immunity someone is born with, species specific
  6. main vessel of the lymphatic system
  7. detect viruses, bacteria, and invaders
  8. eat anything foreign
  9. filters particles out of blood
  10. fluid that goes between capillary and tissues

17 Clues: eat anything foreign • filters particles out of blood • produces T cells for immune system • main vessel of the lymphatic system • filter foreign particles from lymph • protects against contracting disease • detect viruses, bacteria, and invaders • the process of becoming immune to something • fluid that goes between capillary and tissues • ...

Immunology Introduction 2020-03-16

Immunology Introduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Arm of immunity that comprises specific barriers
  2. This system drains excess fluid from the body.
  3. Against what disease was the first vaccine created
  4. Basophils, eosinophils and neutrophils are?
  5. A substance that elicits an immune response
  6. Where are B and T cells made?
Down
  1. Arm of immunity involves acquiring antibodies without first being exposed to the antigen
  2. Who created the first vaccine
  3. Lymphocytes and monocytes are?
  4. Glands that swell upon infection and are secondary lymphoid tissues.
  5. Arm of immunity that comprises non-specific barriers
  6. Circulating monocytes enter tissues, mature and become these cells.
  7. Cells that allow for a robust secondary immune response and are long-lasting
  8. The study of the Immune System
  9. Where do T-cells mature?

15 Clues: Where do T-cells mature? • Who created the first vaccine • Where are B and T cells made? • Lymphocytes and monocytes are? • The study of the Immune System • Basophils, eosinophils and neutrophils are? • A substance that elicits an immune response • This system drains excess fluid from the body. • Arm of immunity that comprises specific barriers • ...

Applied Immunology and Vaccination 2023-06-21

Applied Immunology and Vaccination crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity in majority of the population
  2. Mabs with a mouse variable region and human constant region
  3. ____ agglutination tests are when the antibody reacts with the soluble antigen adhering to the particles
  4. Way to induce immunity with chunks or dead organisms
  5. antibodies that bind to toxins
  6. Genetically altered virus or bacteria
  7. Inactive toxins that induce the production of antitoxins
  8. Inoculation into the skin.
  9. "Immortal" and cancerous B cell
Down
  1. Mabs that are mostly human
  2. Introduction of a dead organism into the body
  3. antigen-antibody reaction that block the harmful effects of an exotoxin or a virus
  4. agglutination of RBC surface antigens and complementary antibodies
  5. ____ agglutination tests detect antibodies against large cellular antigens
  6. Using a fragment of an organism to trigger immunity

15 Clues: Mabs that are mostly human • Inoculation into the skin. • antibodies that bind to toxins • "Immortal" and cancerous B cell • Genetically altered virus or bacteria • Immunity in majority of the population • Introduction of a dead organism into the body • Using a fragment of an organism to trigger immunity • Way to induce immunity with chunks or dead organisms • ...

Healthy Professional 2025-04-09

Healthy Professional crossword puzzle
Across
  1. required for normal metabolism
  2. A Skins Elasticity and thickness
  3. E Protect the skin from the suns UV light
  4. hypersensitivity disorders
  5. Building muscle and cell repair
  6. needed for body functions. Sebum production and absorption of vitamins A,D,E and K
  7. Immunity after overcoming a disease
  8. Nutrients needed for energy to run every function
  9. the ability of the body to resist and destroy pathogens
  10. 50 to 70 percent of body's weight. Needed for every function of the cells and body
  11. used by cells to produce biochemicals
Down
  1. taking in nutrients and assimilating them
  2. C Promotes production of collagen and healing skin
  3. D Bone development
  4. substance that kills and slow growth of bacteria
  5. test possible allergy in clients
  6. the science of designing the workplace as well as its equipment and tools
  7. Immunity inherited and partly developed through healthy living

18 Clues: D Bone development • hypersensitivity disorders • required for normal metabolism • Building muscle and cell repair • test possible allergy in clients • A Skins Elasticity and thickness • Immunity after overcoming a disease • used by cells to produce biochemicals • taking in nutrients and assimilating them • E Protect the skin from the suns UV light • ...

Crossword Individual Immunity 2020-12-29

Crossword Individual Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. First season with an 11 person merge
  2. First season with a male first boot
  3. Winner of Survivor: Micronesia
  4. First person voted out of Yasur Tribe
  5. Only tribe to ever go down to just one member
  6. First season with a 12 person merge
  7. Jalapao Tribe member that didn't know what a pace was
  8. What Angie thought Matsing needed at Tribal Council
  9. Only pre-All Stars season to have only one returning player represent it.
  10. The first player to win a season and be voted out first in another season
  11. The first woman to ever return to the game from Redemption Island
  12. 7th person voted out of Survivor: Ghost Island
Down
  1. Only season with 19 castaways
  2. First name of the player idoled out by Wentworth in Cambodia
  3. Last man standing in Survivor: One World
  4. First boot of Survivor: Heroes vs Healers vs Hustlers
  5. Who Parvati voted for at the Tribal Council she got voted out at in Survivor: Winners at War
  6. 4-time player that got voted out a total of 5 times
  7. First season with a tribe swap from 2 to 3 tribes
  8. Nickname of the other Rob that was on Survivor: Marquesas
  9. Twist in Pearl Islands that allowed for Burton and Lil to rejoin the game
  10. 2nd person voted out of Survivor: Worlds Apart
  11. The first player to be voted out as a direct result of an idol (not counting Gary's idol play in Guatemala)
  12. First player to reach FTC twice

24 Clues: Only season with 19 castaways • Winner of Survivor: Micronesia • First player to reach FTC twice • First season with a male first boot • First season with a 12 person merge • First season with an 11 person merge • First person voted out of Yasur Tribe • Last man standing in Survivor: One World • Only tribe to ever go down to just one member • ...

Immunity/Graft Crossword 2021-03-05

Immunity/Graft Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. these are cells that originate from b-cells and produce antibodies at a rate of 2000 per second
  2. this is the first component of antibody function; it is the main antibody ammunition that is activated during non-specific defense
  3. this is when your own body recognizes and fights antigens by itself
  4. ____________ humoral response is when the lymphocytes multiply rapidly to form an army of identical cells called clones
  5. this is the name used to remember the 5 different immunoglobulins
  6. this is a type of immunity that is cell mediated
  7. this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from and animal of a different species
  8. This is a type of immunity that is antibody mediated
  9. this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from a person who is genetically identical to the recipient
  10. ___________ _____________ this is activated by the binding of an antigen to an immature b-cell which then sensitizes it.
  11. this is a type of protein that increases body temperature and metabolic rate
Down
  1. this occurs when the antibody/antigen clumps settle out of a solution to be captured easier
  2. this is a type of immunity that is when you temporarily "borrow" antibodies
  3. this is the clumping of foreign cells
  4. this type of response is much faster and more effective than primary response
  5. this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from one site and placed in another on the same person.
  6. this is the second component to antibody function which occurs when the antibodies bind to the specific sites of toxic chemicals
  7. this is used to prevent rejection of a grafts with the use of corticosteroids, cytotoxic drugs, and radiation therapy
  8. this is another name for an antibody
  9. this is a type of tissue graft that is taken from an unknown person and given to the recipient
  10. b-cells that don't become plasma cells become this......

21 Clues: this is another name for an antibody • this is the clumping of foreign cells • this is a type of immunity that is cell mediated • This is a type of immunity that is antibody mediated • b-cells that don't become plasma cells become this...... • this is the name used to remember the 5 different immunoglobulins • ...

Immunity and Antibodies 2024-03-21

Immunity and Antibodies crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is known as the complete set of sequences in the genetic material of an organism.
  2. These types of cells are lymphocytes of the innate immunity that defend against viral infections by secreting cytokines and killing infected cells?
  3. The ______ peptide directs the protein into the cell's secretory pathways and is then cleaved.
  4. This describes an antigen that contains more than one epitope, or more than one copy of the same epitope.
  5. What complex initiates a cascade of reactions enabling the next reaction in the sequence in the classical pathway?
  6. These types of cells are short-lived activated cells that defend the body in an immune response.
  7. What chain guides transport of class II MHC molecules to endocytic vesicles?
  8. Antibody structure consists of a quaternary protein with two identical heavy chains (H) and what other two identical chains?
  9. The physical location of a gene on a chromosome
  10. The total number of antibody specificities available to an individual is known as antibody ________.
  11. What is the movement of leukocytes out of the blood vessel to the infected tissue?
Down
  1. The cell-surface B-cell antigen receptors and the secreted antibodies are known more generally as what?
  2. These types of antibodies are produced from a clone of the antibody-producing b-cells.
  3. What can bind in pockets, or grooves, or on extended surfaces in the binding sites of antibodies?
  4. What immunity involves both humoral and cellular components?
  5. What molecules mediate isotope switching?
  6. This type of hypermutation occurs in mature B cells, acting only on rearranged DNA encoding the V regions.
  7. This is the part of a pathogen to which an antibody binds.
  8. The different forms of any given gene are called alleles, what are their encoded proteins are called?
  9. What is the coating of the pathogen with a protein that facilitates Phagocytosis?

20 Clues: What molecules mediate isotope switching? • The physical location of a gene on a chromosome • This is the part of a pathogen to which an antibody binds. • What immunity involves both humoral and cellular components? • What chain guides transport of class II MHC molecules to endocytic vesicles? • ...

Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2026-03-07

Immunity Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. medicines that fight bacterial infections by killing bacteria
  2. the body's natural, protective immune response to injury
  3. protection against a disease through intentional medical intervention
  4. white blood cell that helps the body fight infection,
  5. the line of defence that is the body's initial barrier system that prevents pathogens from entering
  6. white blood cells that protect the body by "eating" harmful foreign particles,
  7. protection developed after your immune system is exposed to a live pathogen
  8. occurs when bacteria evolve defenses that allow them to survive
  9. white blood cells that act as a crucial part of the immune system to fight infections
  10. the line of defence that is the immune response that activates when pathogens breach external barriers
  11. cells derived from bone marrow that protect the body against infections
Down
  1. training your immune system to recognize and fight harmful germs
  2. type of white blood cell that act as the security of the immune system
  3. the body’s complex, built-in defense
  4. white blood cells that act as the immune system's "cleanup crew"
  5. the line of defence that is the learned immune response that targets particular pathogens
  6. immediate, temporary protection against pathogens
  7. the blood cells that are essential immune system cells that protect the body against infections,
  8. protein made to identify and neutralize foreign invaders
  9. long-lasting protection produced by your own immune system

20 Clues: the body’s complex, built-in defense • immediate, temporary protection against pathogens • white blood cell that helps the body fight infection, • the body's natural, protective immune response to injury • protein made to identify and neutralize foreign invaders • long-lasting protection produced by your own immune system • ...

blood and immunity 2024-08-23

blood and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the protein that forms a clot in the blood coagulation process
  2. a granular leukocyte that stains strongly with basic dyes
  3. a substance that induces the formation of an antibody
  4. fragment of large cell
  5. cell, an immature neutrophil with nucleus in the shape of a band
  6. a white blood cell that does not have visible granules in its cytoplasm
  7. condition on blood
  8. a protein produced in response to and interacting specifically with an antigen
  9. elements, the cellular components of blood
  10. an agranular phagocytic leukocyte
  11. simple protein found in blood plasma
  12. globulin, the fraction of the blood plasma that contains antibodies
  13. tiny biconve disk without a nuclear
  14. cell, a mature form of the B cell that produces antibodies
  15. decrease in
  16. the liquid portion of the blood
Down
  1. the state of being protected against disease
  2. the inactive precursor of fibrin
  3. blood clotting
  4. the stoppage of blood
  5. a granular leukocyte that stains strongly with acidic dyes
  6. larger red cell with prominent nucleus that may be segmented or types in straining proterties
  7. the fluid that circulates in the cardiovascular system
  8. a lymhocyte that matures in bone marrow and is producing antibodies.
  9. the engolfing of foreign material by white blood cells
  10. a substance that separates into changed particles in solution
  11. testing the compatibility of donor and recipient blood

27 Clues: decrease in • blood clotting • condition on blood • the stoppage of blood • fragment of large cell • the liquid portion of the blood • the inactive precursor of fibrin • an agranular phagocytic leukocyte • tiny biconve disk without a nuclear • simple protein found in blood plasma • elements, the cellular components of blood • the state of being protected against disease • ...

Induced Innate Immunity 2024-09-20

Induced Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. receptor: receptors on immune cells that recognize surface proteins of pathogens and abnormal self-cells.
  2. chemokine involved in the migration of neutrophils from the blood into infected tissue
  3. describes cells or molecules of an individual’s own body that have been altered by infection or has become cancerous.
  4. any member of a large group of small proteins involved in guiding white blood cells to sites where their functions are needed.
  5. in immunology, describes any antigen that the body does not recognize as ‘self’
  6. describes a cytokine that acts on the same cell as the one that secreted it.
  7. mechanism of cell death in which the cells to be killed are induced to degrade themselves. Also known as programmed cell death.
  8. polymorphism: the existence of two or more alleles of a given gene within a population, leading to variation between individuals.
  9. any molecule that induces fever
  10. a type of programmed cell death that results in inflammation and is how large amounts of the cytokine IL-1β are released from storage in macrophages.
  11. molecular patterns: molecular features that are common to many different pathogens.
  12. refers to any cell, protein, or other molecule that is a normal part of an individual’s own body
  13. proteins that specifically recognize carbohydrates.
  14. granular leukocyte that enters infected tissues in large numbers and engulfs and kills extracellular pathogens.
  15. burst: metabolic change in neutrophils and macrophages that leads to the generation of toxic oxygen metabolites and other antibacterial substances that attack the phagocytosed pathogens.
  16. describes a cytokine that is released from one cell and acts on another cell.
  17. small proteins secreted by cells that change the behavior of neighboring cells.
Down
  1. intracellular vesicle formed by fusion of a phagosome with a lysosome, functions in breaking down material by degradative lysosomal enzymes
  2. lectin domain: carbohydrate-binding domain present in many glycoproteins.
  3. response: an induced innate immune response that occurs soon after the start of an infection and involves the synthesis of acute-phase proteins by the liver and their secretion into the blood.
  4. The neutrophil nucleus swells and bursts, the chromatin dissolves and becomes extruded from the cell in a network of decondensed DNA.
  5. cell-surface glycoproteins that mediate adhesive interactions between cells and the extracellular matrix
  6. intracellular membrane-enclosed vesicle that is formed by the invagination and pinching-off of a portion of plasma membrane
  7. Lymphoid Cells: innate lymphocyte that differs from T and B lymphocytes by not expressing variable antigen receptors. It expresses PRRs.
  8. a family of cytokines that act specifically to induce cells to resist virus infection.
  9. Oligomerization Domain-like Receptors: soluble cytoplasmic receptors that recognize degraded components of phagocytized bacteria.
  10. the movement of cells or fluid from within blood vessels into the surrounding tissues
  11. receptors: any of a family of signaling receptors of innate immunity that recognize a range of pathogens and include both cell-surface receptors and receptors that are located in endosome membranes.
  12. digestive intracellular organelle that contains degradative enzymes and breaks down macromolecules.
  13. intracellular vesicle containing material taken up by phagocytosis.

30 Clues: any molecule that induces fever • proteins that specifically recognize carbohydrates. • intracellular vesicle containing material taken up by phagocytosis. • lectin domain: carbohydrate-binding domain present in many glycoproteins. • describes a cytokine that acts on the same cell as the one that secreted it. • ...

Immunity A level 2024-11-22

Immunity A level crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Adaptive immune response that occurs in cells
  2. A protein that regulates the immune response.
  3. A localized response to injury or infection.
  4. Lymphocytes that produce antibodies.
  5. Cells that provide long-term immunity by remembering past infections.
  6. An increase in body temperature in response to infection.
  7. A type of lymphocyte that destroys infected or cancerous cells.
  8. A vesicle that's formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome.
  9. A microorganism that causes disease.
  10. A type of phagocyte that engulfs and digests cellular debris.
  11. A compound released by cells in response to injury and in allergic reactions.
Down
  1. Immune cells that display antigens on their surface to activate T cells
  2. Immunity The immune response that adapts to specific pathogens.
  3. Lymphocytes involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  4. An organelle containing digestive enzymes.
  5. Activate B cells, macrophages, and cytotoxic T cells
  6. A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests bacteria.
  7. Natural Killer Cells use this to puncture holes in pathogen membranes
  8. The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
  9. The process by which a cell engulfs and digests particles.
  10. The movement of cells toward a chemical stimulus.
  11. A substance that triggers an immune response.
  12. Adaptive immune response that occurs in fluids

23 Clues: Lymphocytes that produce antibodies. • A microorganism that causes disease. • An organelle containing digestive enzymes. • A localized response to injury or infection. • Adaptive immune response that occurs in cells • A protein that regulates the immune response. • A substance that triggers an immune response. • Adaptive immune response that occurs in fluids • ...

Immunity and Disease 2025-04-10

Immunity and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. white blood cells of adaptive immunity
  2. three layered membrane of CNS
  3. bundles of axons that receive and send nerve signals
  4. invasion and multiplication of microbes
  5. plasma like fluid that travels by way of lymphatic circulation
  6. produced by white blood cells primarily to fight viruses
  7. outermost layer of meninges
  8. considered a secondary lymphatic organ
  9. artificial active immunity
  10. most abundant antibody and second released during primary response
  11. genes that code for human cell markers and receptors
  12. immunity composed of the first and second lines of defense
  13. accumulation of fluid in tissues
  14. defense mechanism of second line of defense has 4 cardinal signs and sometimes five
  15. phagocytic cells of the brain
  16. levels of antibodies in serum
  17. small molecules that alone are too small to illicit an immune response
  18. where do t cells mature
  19. inflammation of the meninges
  20. acronym for fluid that lines the brain and spinal cord
  21. chemical signals between neurons
  22. antibody found in breast milk
  23. term for organisms coming from outside the body
  24. receptor found primarily on cytotoxic t cells
  25. antibody highly correlated to allergic responses
  26. abnormally high body temperature
Down
  1. study of frequency and distribution of a disease
  2. where do t and b cells originate
  3. toxin released from outer membrane of gram negative bacteria
  4. production of red blood cells
  5. acronym for cells that present antigens to t cells
  6. severity of disease
  7. stage of infection where first symptoms appear
  8. exotoxin that targets red blood cells and causes lysis
  9. the antibody that serves as the primary receptor for b cells
  10. likelihood of disease
  11. immunity the third line of immunity defense is also called
  12. innermost layer of meninges
  13. binding substance required by some vaccines
  14. first antibody released during primary response
  15. primary component of pus serves a phagocytic role in innate immunity
  16. antigen that provokes an immune response
  17. the acronym for pathogen recognition receptors is
  18. sum total of microbes found on and in a human
  19. part of antigen that triggers immune response
  20. migration of cells to a specific chemical stimulus
  21. total number of deaths in a population from a disease
  22. when a disease can be passed from an infected host to another host and cause infection
  23. baceterial toxins that stimulate extreme t cell responses
  24. primary habitat that a pathogen originates from
  25. route microbe takes to enter the tissues of the body
  26. cells of the brain and spinal cord

52 Clues: severity of disease • likelihood of disease • where do t cells mature • artificial active immunity • outermost layer of meninges • innermost layer of meninges • inflammation of the meninges • three layered membrane of CNS • production of red blood cells • phagocytic cells of the brain • levels of antibodies in serum • antibody found in breast milk • where do t and b cells originate • ...

Immunity and Immunization 2025-04-01

Immunity and Immunization crossword puzzle
Across
  1. T cell responsible for directly attacking infected.
  2. The type of T cell that secretes interleukins to coordinate immune responses.
  3. The Y-shaped protein molecules that help neutralize or destroy pathogens.
  4. The immune response that occurs upon re-exposure to the same antigen, often faster and stronger.
  5. The site where B cells develop.
  6. The abundant immunoglobulin in circulation, responsible for secondary immune response.
  7. The primary goal of vaccination is to stimulate a ______ response and a memory response.
  8. Blood cell markers are classified as this type of immunogen.
  9. When a B cell encounters an antigen, it produces these defensive proteins.
  10. The process where B cells that react to self-antigens are destroyed.
  11. If a vaccinated person is exposed to the pathogen, the immune response will be ______, powerful, and sustained.
  12. The structures T cells colonize after maturation, such as lymph nodes and tonsils.
  13. A vaccine should be inexpensive and have a long ______ life.
  14. Immunoglobulin that acts as a B cell membrane antigen receptor.
  15. A substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
  16. Immunoglobulin found in mucus, saliva, tears, and milk, preventing pathogen adherence to epithelial surfaces.
  17. Small antigen molecules derived from bacterial cells or viruses used in vaccines.
  18. A good vaccine should protect against ______ forms of the pathogen.
  19. The term used for an antigen that stimulates an immune response.
  20. A vaccine should have long-term effects by producing ______ cells.
  21. When a T cell encounters an antigen, it becomes ______.
  22. T cells that react with self-antigens are ______.
  23. An ideal vaccine should require minimal doses and ______.
  24. DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA.
  25. Two main types of APCs: ______ and macrophages.
  26. The structure that fuses with a lysosome to break down antigens.
  27. Vaccines that contain killed cells or inactivated viruses.
  28. Vaccination primes the immune system for future exposure to a ______ pathogen.
  29. The abbreviation for the “ID” tag that helps identify self vs. non-self cells.
  30. The organ where T cells mature.
  31. More complex molecules-more antigenic than lipids.
  32. The outermost layer of the meninges.
  33. Certain bacterial capsules are composed of this immunogenicity material.
Down
  1. This component of bacterial cell walls is a known immunogen.
  2. The process used to manufacture subunit vaccines by modifying DNA.
  3. Vaccines that use weakened but live pathogens.
  4. The type of immune cells activated when a T cell recognizes an antigen on an APC.
  5. response The first response of the immune system to a new antigen.
  6. The type of T cell that directly attacks pathogens.
  7. Immunoglobulin found on mast cells, involved in allergic reactions by stimulating histamine release.
  8. The process in which an activated B cell multiplies to form identical copies.
  9. The brain is made up of neurons and____cells.
  10. To be perceived as an antigen, a substance must meet requirements in foreignness shape ,size , and______.
  11. The class of MHC found only on antigen-presenting cells.
  12. The class of MHC found on all nucleated cells.
  13. The largest immunoglobulin, a pentamer, primarily involved in the primary immune response.
  14. acquired active Immunity acquired through infection or contact with a pathogen.
  15. The part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord.
  16. The part of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system.
  17. The part of the nervous system that consists of nerves traveling to the body’s periphery.
  18. Type of vaccine in which subunits are combined with proteins to enhance immune response.
  19. acquired active Immunity gained through vaccination with dead or attenuated pathogens.
  20. A B cell is activated when an antigen binds to its ______.
  21. The immune signaling molecules secreted by helper T cells to attract and stimulate other immune cells.
  22. Immunity directed against a particular pathogen.
  23. The T cells that provide long-term immunity by remembering past infections.
  24. The type of cells that produce and secrete antibodies.
  25. cells The type of cells in red bone marrow that give rise to T cells.
  26. The type of molecule secreted by plasma cells to neutralize antigens.
  27. help promote Tc cell and B cell action.

60 Clues: The site where B cells develop. • The organ where T cells mature. • The outermost layer of the meninges. • help promote Tc cell and B cell action. • DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA. • The brain is made up of neurons and____cells. • Vaccines that use weakened but live pathogens. • The class of MHC found on all nucleated cells. • ...

Diseases and immunity 2026-05-04

Diseases and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A substance containing weakened, dead, or antigen material from a pathogen.
  2. A medicine that kills bacteria or stops them reproducing.
  3. The entry and multiplication of a pathogen in the body.
  4. A physical barrier that blocks pathogen entry.
  5. A condition that affects normal body function.
  6. Transmission by physical contact, blood, or body fluids.
  7. A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.
  8. An organism that a pathogen lives in or on.
  9. The spread of a pathogen from one host to another.
  10. Tiny hair-like structures that move mucus and trapped pathogens out of the airways.
  11. Giving a harmless form of a pathogen or its antigens to stimulate immunity.
  12. Easily spread from one person to another.
  13. A long-lived lymphocyte that allows a faster immune response on second exposure.
  14. The structure formed when an antibody binds to its matching antigen.
  15. The process by which phagocytes engulf and destroy pathogens.
  16. A protein made by lymphocytes that binds specifically to an antigen.
  17. A disease caused by a pathogen that can be passed from one host to another.
  18. A molecule, usually on the surface of a pathogen, that triggers an immune response.
  19. The ability of the body to resist infection by a pathogen.
Down
  1. Protection gained when the body makes its own antibodies after infection or vaccination.
  2. A white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens.
  3. A disease that cannot be passed from one person to another.
  4. A sticky substance that traps pathogens.
  5. Transmission through contaminated surfaces, food, water, air, or vectors.
  6. A body defence that prevents pathogens entering the body.
  7. A substance that neutralises toxins made by pathogens.
  8. The ability to defend against disease or infection.
  9. The fact that one antibody fits one particular antigen.
  10. A disease-causing organism or particle.
  11. An organism that carries a pathogen from one host to another.
  12. When enough people are immune that disease spread is reduced.
  13. Protection gained by receiving antibodies from another source.

32 Clues: A disease-causing organism or particle. • A sticky substance that traps pathogens. • Easily spread from one person to another. • An organism that a pathogen lives in or on. • A physical barrier that blocks pathogen entry. • A condition that affects normal body function. • The spread of a pathogen from one host to another. • ...

Immunity & Respiration 2018-05-24

Immunity & Respiration crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Site of gas exchange
  2. Engulfing pathogens
  3. Prokaryote pathogen
  4. Without oxygen
  5. Produced by anaerobic respiration
  6. Disease-causing microorganisms
  7. Weakened pathogen
Down
  1. Site of respiration
  2. Antibody-producing cells
  3. With oxygen
  4. Breakdown of glucose
  5. Immunity proteins
  6. Foreign substance

13 Clues: With oxygen • Without oxygen • Immunity proteins • Foreign substance • Weakened pathogen • Site of respiration • Engulfing pathogens • Prokaryote pathogen • Breakdown of glucose • Site of gas exchange • Antibody-producing cells • Disease-causing microorganisms • Produced by anaerobic respiration

Microbiology Crossword Module 2: The Immune System 2023-02-09

Microbiology Crossword Module 2: The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The antibodies involved in humoral immunity is called _________
  2. Defense protein that is responsible for the pro-inflammatory response and communication between cells
  3. The immunity which we develop as we age
  4. The antibody found in the mucosal lining of the respiratory tract and GI tract, therefore, being a big player in allergic reactions
  5. The immunity we are born with
  6. Once in circulation, T-cells are found in the _________ fluid
  7. T and B cells originate from the ________
  8. Granulocyte that acts in parasitic infections
  9. cell An antigen-presenting cell bridging the innate and adaptive immune systems
  10. The innate immune system has ____ memory and does not require memory
  11. CD4+ is a ___________ that binds to peptides on class 2 MHC
  12. Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are considered _________
  13. The antibody that accounts for the vast majority of Ig in the plasma and that can cross the placenta and protect the fetus
  14. Adaptive immunity has _________ which helps it distinguish between pathogens, but the trade-off is time
  15. A cell that is constantly surveying the intracellular fluid and can kill organisms by interacting with them directly playing a role in tumor prevention
  16. The ______ in the stomach has the ability to kill pathogens
  17. The antibody that is always attached to a B cell and therefore plays a major role in B-cell activation
  18. CD8+ is a ____________ that binds to peptides on class 1 MHC
  19. Granulocytes have _______ that are released during infections, allergic reactions, and asthma
  20. Due to the nature of the innate immune system, it is _________ as it has no memory
Down
  1. In phagocytosis, pathogens are digested by ______________
  2. The innate immune system responds __________
  3. Eosinophils and basophils are found in the ________
  4. In innate immunity the first line of defense is the ________-
  5. Macrophages, B-cells, and dendritic cells are considered _________
  6. Once in circulation, T-cells are found in the _________ fluid
  7. the antibody found in bodily secretions, therefore, acting and protecting the mucosal linings
  8. Antibodies trigger _________
  9. The ______ acts as a physical barrier due to its acidic pH
  10. T cells mature in the _______ whereas B cells mature where they originated from
  11. The _______ and ________ of the nose and lungs trap and sweep away organisms
  12. Tears have the ability to wash away irritants and kill bacteria with the help of _________
  13. Defense proteins that are part of your body's immune system that cleans up damaged cells, help your body heal after an injury or an infection and destroy microscopic organisms like bacteria that make you sik
  14. When antibodies block receptors of pathogens it is referred to as ________
  15. The type of adaptive immunity that involves B-cells
  16. Mechanism of the immune system that increases blood flow, recruits cytokines, and promotes healing
  17. The type of adaptive immunity that involves T-cells
  18. Monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils are considered __________
  19. This mechanism slows the growth of the bacteria and speeds up the body's defense to pathogens
  20. The antibody attached to B-cells or found free in the plasma that acts as the primary response to a pathogen

40 Clues: Antibodies trigger _________ • The immunity we are born with • The immunity which we develop as we age • T and B cells originate from the ________ • The innate immune system responds __________ • Granulocyte that acts in parasitic infections • Eosinophils and basophils are found in the ________ • The type of adaptive immunity that involves B-cells • ...

Chapter 5 Key Terms 2026-02-09

Chapter 5 Key Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A condition in which there is an excessive response by the body to the stimulus of a foreign body.
  2. Immunity against self
  3. Something that kills cells
  4. Something that works to prevent
  5. Environmental substance that causes an allergic reaction
Down
  1. Lack of immunity
  2. The body’s own antigen
  3. Destruction of red blood cells
  4. Blood vessel cancer that causes reddish-purple skin lesions
  5. An allergic reaction resulting in a skin eruption of wheals that causes intense itching
  6. Powerful anti-inflammatory hormones
  7. Muscular constriction of the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  8. Immunity against other humans

13 Clues: Lack of immunity • Immunity against self • The body’s own antigen • Something that kills cells • Immunity against other humans • Destruction of red blood cells • Something that works to prevent • Powerful anti-inflammatory hormones • Environmental substance that causes an allergic reaction • Blood vessel cancer that causes reddish-purple skin lesions • ...

Crossword apropos Pathology and Microbiology 2024-02-19

Crossword apropos Pathology and Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Lack of differentiation
  2. Living cells engulfing other cells
  3. Soluble proteins involved in activation of immunity
  4. Abnormal amorphous extracellular proteins
  5. Cells part of innate immunity
  6. Apoptotic marker
  7. Viral disease affecting Parotid
  8. Bodies indicative of oxidative injury to the erythrocytes
  9. Blotting technique for RNA
Down
  1. Type of Hemoglobinopathy
  2. Type of necrosis
  3. Group of anaerobic,Gram positive microorganisms residing in soil
  4. Media to culture M.tuberculosis
  5. Fungal cell wall
  6. Potential to cause cancer
  7. Thick bands formed by nested platelets wrapped in fibrin
  8. Calcification seen in degenerated tissues
  9. Used for sterilization

18 Clues: Type of necrosis • Fungal cell wall • Apoptotic marker • Used for sterilization • Lack of differentiation • Type of Hemoglobinopathy • Potential to cause cancer • Blotting technique for RNA • Cells part of innate immunity • Media to culture M.tuberculosis • Viral disease affecting Parotid • Living cells engulfing other cells • Abnormal amorphous extracellular proteins • ...

Body system project- Immune system 2020-05-02

Body system project- Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fine branching blood vessel
  2. an antibody that counteracts a toxin.
  3. thin walled vessels
  4. also called biologic therapy
  5. small organ behind the breastbone
  6. immunity not present at birth
  7. type of white blood cell
  8. type of white blood cell
  9. a blood protein
Down
  1. are antigen-presenting cells
  2. large phagocytic cell
  3. becomes less responsive to something
  4. small glands that filter lymph
  5. Immunity present at birth
  6. your bodies system to fight disease
  7. lymph nodes in area between lungs
  8. body mistakes own cells as bad
  9. also known as complement cascade
  10. injecting virus to create antibodies
  11. largest organ in the lymphatic system.

20 Clues: a blood protein • thin walled vessels • large phagocytic cell • type of white blood cell • type of white blood cell • Immunity present at birth • fine branching blood vessel • are antigen-presenting cells • also called biologic therapy • immunity not present at birth • small glands that filter lymph • body mistakes own cells as bad • also known as complement cascade • ...

Review for Exam #6 2022-11-21

Review for Exam #6 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Enterotoxigenic E. coli is referred to as ________ diarrhea.
  2. Blastomyces dermatitidis causes _________ and is mainly seen in the Ohio and MIssissippi River valleys and the Great Lakes region.
  3. Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus atrophaeus are microbial spore populations used for which type of sterilization process monitoring?
  4. _______ adaptive immunity
  5. In _______ adaptive immunity, immunity is temporary because antibodies were passed from one individual to another.
  6. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is often the causative agent of conjunctivitis, ________ and other eye related infections.
  7. _______mouth is another name fore Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
  8. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of a systemic __________ disorder.
  9. Individuals who have had a specific infection have partial or total resistance to reinfection by a specific microbial pathogen due to _________ adaptive immunity.
  10. Untreated gingivitis leads to __________, which is pus pockets that form around the teeth destroying bone and tissue that anchor the teeth.
  11. HBV and _____ are blood-borne pathogens capable of transmission through sexual intercourse or sharps injuries.
  12. The chlamydial eye infection called _________ is the leading cause of preventable blindness globally.
  13. ___________ better known as "whooping cough" is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria, which cause serious inflammation in the respiratory tract of young children.
  14. The term used in a mixed bacterial infection where inflammation is not seen.
  15. _________ immunity is a phenomenon of protection of a large group or community of people from communicable disease when the majority of those in the group have been properly vaccinated.
  16. An acute respiratory disease that can cuase myocardial and neural tissue damage. This disease is caused by Corynebacteriumm diphtheriae.
  17. ___________ techniques are used to prevent the spread of infection and include processes such as pre-operative skin preps and environmental decontamination procedures.
Down
  1. _________ are the most common cause of enterocolitis infections from ingestion of contaminated foods.
  2. an infection of the ear canal seen in the elderly and diabetics and is typically caused by P. aeruginosa.
  3. The ___________ system is a method of sterilization which uses hydrogen peroxide gas plasma which has replaced other, more dangerous methods in many hospitals.
  4. The most severe and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction.
  5. Instruments should be rinsed of blood and tissue during decontamination to reduce __________ present of surfaces.
  6. A gastrointestinal infection caused by species of the genus Vibrio.
  7. To insure their survival, viruses have the ability to __________ over time in response to changing environmental conditions.
  8. The third line of defense humans have against disease.
  9. Provides individuals with artificial active adaptive immunity.
  10. Cystic __________ is a hereditary disorder that causes an accumulation of thick and tenacious mucus that places individuals at greater risk for infections with P. aeruginosa.
  11. Neutral zone, no-touch, and hands-free techniques are measures practiced by the surgical team when handling ________.
  12. Pathogen with a crown-shape appearance that causes mild to moderate respiratory infections.
  13. The body's first line of defense again disease.
  14. Reappearance due to an increase in non-immunized children and adults which has reduced the broad protection of herd immunity.

31 Clues: _______ adaptive immunity • The body's first line of defense again disease. • The third line of defense humans have against disease. • Enterotoxigenic E. coli is referred to as ________ diarrhea. • Provides individuals with artificial active adaptive immunity. • A gastrointestinal infection caused by species of the genus Vibrio. • ...

Microbiology Chapter 13 2026-03-23

Microbiology Chapter 13 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Substances that can elicit a response from B or T cell. cell.
  2. "Record" information to fight pathogen if it comes back.
  3. Recognize antigen presented via MHC 1 and express CD8. Directly destroy cells they recognize, which are often virus-infected cells.
  4. Develops when the innate immune system cannot handle getting rid of a pathogen.
  5. Key players of the adaptive (acquired) immunity.
  6. The small accessible part of an antigen that binds to an antigen receptor.
  7. Host proteins displaying antigen fragments on the cell surface.
  8. A subset against primarily intracellular pathogens.
Down
  1. Exposure to a pathogen triggers antibody production.
  2. Actively secrete antibodies.
  3. The antibodies (rather than B-cells) defend against pathogens. The antibodies bind to pathogens and mark them for elimination.
  4. A person is given antibodies rather than producing them.
  5. Deliberate inoculation of dried pus from smallpox pustules of one patient into the arm of a healthy person.
  6. Recognize antigen presented via MHC 2 or MHC 1 and express CD4 or CD8. Modulate the immune response, including by limiting chronic inflammatory diseases.
  7. A subset that contribute to protection at mucosal surfaces.
  8. A subset leading to a humoral response.

16 Clues: Actively secrete antibodies. • A subset leading to a humoral response. • Key players of the adaptive (acquired) immunity. • A subset against primarily intracellular pathogens. • Exposure to a pathogen triggers antibody production. • A person is given antibodies rather than producing them. • "Record" information to fight pathogen if it comes back. • ...

Miscellaneous Part II Immune System 2023-03-16

Miscellaneous Part II Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
  2. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  3. The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
  4. A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
  5. A type of white blood cell.
  6. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  7. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
  8. a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
  9. infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria.
  10. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
Down
  1. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  2. eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
  3. the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell.
  4. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
  5. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
  6. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
  7. used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
  8. A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms.
  9. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.

19 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • used to attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins. • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • A drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms. • ...

Immune/Lymphoid System 2023-12-13

Immune/Lymphoid System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. White blood cell that carries granules in the cytoplasm that look like dots.
  2. A biological preparation that provides active immunity to a particular disease.
  3. The intruders that come inside the body they could be substances or pathogens.
  4. Immunity that only happens after vaccination or getting sick.
  5. The proteins generated by the T cells to target intruders and alert other immune cells.
  6. Red blood cell with the function of transport oxygen.
Down
  1. A health conditions that causes symptoms like fever, headache and fatigue.
  2. Neurotransmitter involved in inflammatory response allows leukocytes to get where they are needed.
  3. White blood cell that is part of the body defenses.
  4. White blood cell in charge of eliminating pathogens
  5. an organism that causes disease in the body.
  6. Immunity that includes the physical Barriers and humeral reactions that cause inflammation.
  7. Immunity that only occurs if the 70% of a population is vaccines against a disease.

13 Clues: an organism that causes disease in the body. • White blood cell that is part of the body defenses. • White blood cell in charge of eliminating pathogens • Red blood cell with the function of transport oxygen. • Immunity that only happens after vaccination or getting sick. • A health conditions that causes symptoms like fever, headache and fatigue. • ...

epidemiology/communicable disease 2025-06-09

epidemiology/communicable disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. epidemic that is worldwide
  2. transmission includes immediate transfer of infectious agents from a reservoir to a new host
  3. type of immunity short term; acquired naturally or artificially
  4. transmission by droplet nuclei—the small residues from droplets emitted by an infected host
  5. type of immunity long term, sometimes lifelong; acquired naturally or artificially
  6. type of immunity where immunity level is present in a population group
Down
  1. A factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition
  2. continual presence of a disease or infectious agent in a particular area or population
  3. Infection Control Measures
  4. transmission where an infectious agent is carried by a vector (nonhuman carrier such as an animal or insect)
  5. susceptible human or animal who harbors and nourishes a disease-causing agent
  6. transmission includes infectious agent transported by contaminated materials such as air, water, or food
  7. All the external factors surrounding the host that might influence vulnerability or resistance

13 Clues: epidemic that is worldwide • Infection Control Measures • type of immunity short term; acquired naturally or artificially • A factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition • type of immunity where immunity level is present in a population group • susceptible human or animal who harbors and nourishes a disease-causing agent • ...

Blood and Immunity 2023-01-09

Blood and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the engulfing of foreign material
  2. white blood cell
  3. a formed element of the blood that is active in hemostasis
  4. inborn defense mechanisms, nonspecific
  5. a granular leukocyte that stains strongly with basic dyes
  6. deficiency in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood
  7. the fluid that circulates through the cardiovascular system
  8. a simple protein found in blood plasma
  9. the iron containing pigment in red blood cells that transports energy
  10. cellular components of blood
  11. the stoppage of bleeding
  12. a substance that causes an allergic response
Down
  1. a red blood cell
  2. granular leukocyte that stains strongly with acidic dyes
  3. substance that separates charged particles
  4. a white blood cell that does not have visible granules inn its cytoplasm
  5. liquid portion of blood
  6. the rupture of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin
  7. a protein produced in response to and interacting specifically with an antigen
  8. acquired during life and is specific
  9. protection against disease
  10. an immature neutrophil with a nucleus in the shape of a band
  11. blood clotting
  12. the protein that forms a clot in the blood coagulation process
  13. a granular leukocyte that stains weakly with both acidic and basic dyes
  14. a substance that induces the formation of an antibody

26 Clues: blood clotting • a red blood cell • white blood cell • liquid portion of blood • the stoppage of bleeding • protection against disease • cellular components of blood • the engulfing of foreign material • acquired during life and is specific • inborn defense mechanisms, nonspecific • a simple protein found in blood plasma • substance that separates charged particles • ...

Vaccines and Immunity 2025-01-14

Vaccines and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Haemophilus influenza B bacteria is known to cause what disease
  2. can remain latent and cause shingles later on in life
  3. vaccines cause this type of immunity
  4. viral disease, paralysis, contaminated water, fecal route, attack never cells
  5. resistance of a group to an attack by a disease to which a large proportion of the members of the group are immune
  6. these cells actually destroy cells infected or antigens tagged by antibodies
  7. when you take pus from sores and place a them under a cut of someone not infected
  8. foreign substances that elicit an immune response
  9. 1935 – #1 cause of child death
  10. another name for whooping cough
Down
  1. B lymphocytes make these
  2. a small ring of DNA that carries accessory genes separate from those of the bacterial chromosome
  3. the introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to stimulate the production of antibodies
  4. harmless variant of a pathogen that stimulates a host's immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen
  5. name of man that used cowpox to make the first vaccine
  6. vaccine where purified toxin produced by the pathogen is used to elicit immune response
  7. latin term for cow
  8. type of immunity when you receive antibodies produced from another person
  9. weakend virus in a vaccine, does not cause the disease
  10. another name for a killed virus used for a vaccine
  11. type of immunity that your are naturally born with

21 Clues: latin term for cow • B lymphocytes make these • 1935 – #1 cause of child death • another name for whooping cough • vaccines cause this type of immunity • foreign substances that elicit an immune response • another name for a killed virus used for a vaccine • type of immunity that your are naturally born with • can remain latent and cause shingles later on in life • ...

Micro Immunity Assignment 2025-04-01

Micro Immunity Assignment crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  2. special binding substance required by some vaccines, enhances immunogenicity
  3. adaptations used to invade and establish microbes in the host- effects vary widely
  4. organisms coming from somewhere in the same human host
  5. a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulate the action of other immune system cells
  6. level of antibodies in the serum over time
  7. the clumping or sticking together or particles, such as red blood cells due to an interaction with specific antibodies
  8. pentamer, 10% in plasma, 1 immune response
  9. monomer in plasma, dimer in mucus, saliva, tears, milk, intestinal secretions, prevents adherence to epithelia
  10. specific chemical product of microbes that is poisonous to other organisms patterns of infections
  11. small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response
  12. digests the substance that cements animal cells together
  13. liquid part of blood, primarily water, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body
  14. any immunity that is acquired through the normal biological experiences of an individual
  15. monomer, on mast cells; stimulates release of histamines, attracts eosinophils
  16. monomer, B cell membrane antigen receptor
  17. antibodies produced against the chickenpox virus will not function against the measles virus
  18. large glycoprotein molecules that serve as the antigen receptors of B cells
  19. the ingestion of bacteria or other material by phagocytes and amoeboid protozoans
  20. the accumulation of fluid in afflicted tissue
  21. filters blood, stores blood cells, and plays a crucial role in the immune system
  22. cells surface markers and molecules that occur in some members of the same species, but not in others
  23. a disease identified by a certain complex of signs and symptoms
  24. enzymes secreted by microbes that break down and inflict damages on tissues
  25. antibodies bind to pathogens (like viruses or toxins) and prevent them from damaging or infecting cells
  26. site of development is red bone marrow
  27. swollen lymph nodes
  28. occurs when an individual receives antibodies from another human or animals
Down
  1. directly into the muscle
  2. class of bacterial exotoxin that disrupts the cell membrane of red blood cells
  3. network of conective tissues, provides a passageway between tissues and organs
  4. digests the protective coating on mucous membranes
  5. plasma, transports WBC, fats, cell debris
  6. mature in thymus
  7. subjective evidence of disease as sensed by the patient
  8. a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
  9. objective evidence of disease as noted by an observer
  10. prime the immune system for future exposure to virulent pathogen
  11. shallow injection that delivers the substance into the dermis
  12. kill phagocytes outright
  13. organisms coming from the outside of the body
  14. substances that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  15. organisms potential to cause disease
  16. attachment of antibody to foreign cells and viruses is followed binding of the Fc end to phagocytes
  17. antigens that evoke allergic reactions
  18. applied under the skin
  19. monomer; 80% circulating, cross placenta to fetus, 2 immune response
  20. DNA complexed to proteins, but not pure DNA
  21. structural and functional classes of immunoglobulins
  22. two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat
  23. bacterial toxins that are potent stimuli for T cells, the result can be overwhelming release of cytokines and cell death
  24. causes clotting of blood or plasma
  25. part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system, antigens have multiple epitopes
  26. protection from infection obtained through medical procedures such as vaccines and immune serum
  27. damages the kidneys
  28. dissolves fibrin clots
  29. earliest secretion of breast milk, high in IgA that coats the gastrointestinal tract of a nursing infant
  30. process of which microbes gain a more stable foothold on host tissues

58 Clues: mature in thymus • damages the kidneys • swollen lymph nodes • applied under the skin • dissolves fibrin clots • directly into the muscle • kill phagocytes outright • causes clotting of blood or plasma • organisms potential to cause disease • fuses with enzyme containing lysosome • antigens that evoke allergic reactions • site of development is red bone marrow • ...

Circulatory and Immunity 2025-04-12

Circulatory and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A protein produced by the immune system that binds to
  2. A blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the
  3. A microorganism (like bacteria, virus, or fungus) that
  4. and diseases (also part of the immune system).
  5. liquid component of blood, mostly water, that carries
  6. and waste products.
  7. cells, proteins, and other substances.
  8. transport oxygen.
  9. A muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
  10. antigens, neutralizing or destroying pathogens.
  11. A substance (usually a protein or carbohydrate) that
  12. system, collecting waste and carrying immune cells.
  13. nutrients, and waste products occurs between blood and
  14. Blood Cell (Erythrocyte) Blood cells containing hemoglobin
Down
  1. The fluid that circulates through the body, carrying oxygen,
  2. An exaggerated immune response to a harmless
  3. (allergen) such as pollen, dust, or food
  4. and provide protection against future infection.
  5. A clear fluid similar to plasma that circulates in the
  6. parts of them) that stimulates the immune system to produce
  7. (Thrombocyte) Small blood fragments that help in blood
  8. A blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood back to the
  9. an immune response in the body.
  10. heart.
  11. cause disease.
  12. A substance containing weakened or inactive pathogens
  13. The rhythmic throbbing in arteries caused by the beating of
  14. Blood Cell (Leukocyte) Blood cells that help the body fight
  15. Tiny blood vessels with thin walls where the exchange of

29 Clues: heart. • cause disease. • transport oxygen. • and waste products. • an immune response in the body. • cells, proteins, and other substances. • (allergen) such as pollen, dust, or food • An exaggerated immune response to a harmless • and diseases (also part of the immune system). • antigens, neutralizing or destroying pathogens. • and provide protection against future infection. • ...

Abby's Biology Crossword 2018-03-23

Abby's Biology Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
  2. the most common type of white blood cell
  3. stimulates immune cells to initiate inflammatory response
  4. first antibody humans make in an immune response
  5. there are ____ classes of antibodies
  6. regulate immune response by suppressing functions of certain T cells
  7. display foreign antigens as well as their own surface proteins
  8. destroy target cells by specific and nonspecific processes
  9. all B cells are_____ until they find the right antigen to fit with
  10. another word for an antibody molecule
  11. when the B cell divides by mitosis to make make more
  12. signaling molecules that attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells
Down
  1. secrete cytokines that activate B cells, T cells, and macrophages
  2. also known as cellular immunity
  3. large diverse group of proteins that serve as signaling molecules and perform regulatory functions
  4. also known as humoral immunity
  5. involves distinguishing self from nonself
  6. first main process in the inflammatory response
  7. include nk cells, T cells, and B cells
  8. cells with long cytoplasmic extensions

20 Clues: also known as humoral immunity • also known as cellular immunity • there are ____ classes of antibodies • another word for an antibody molecule • include nk cells, T cells, and B cells • cells with long cytoplasmic extensions • the most common type of white blood cell • involves distinguishing self from nonself • responsible for antibody-mediated immunity • ...

Year 9 Immunity Crossword 2022-03-05

Year 9 Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of cell that finds other cells to help
  2. powerful medicines that treat bacterial infections
  3. raises the body temperature to fight off infection
  4. type of immunity that your body creates
  5. type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens
  6. an organism that causes disease
  7. type of cell able to kill viral pathogens by sending a death signal
  8. type of immunity you receive from outside your body
  9. type of cell that creates antibodies
  10. when individuals who are not immune to a pathogen are protected from exposure
Down
  1. the main function of the immune system
  2. the injection of dead or weak pathogens to acquire immunity
  3. another word for white blood cell
  4. protein marker on a cell that allows the body to identify self vs non self
  5. cannot be treated with antibiotics
  6. the process in which phagocytes destroy bacteria
  7. type of cell that remembers encounters with pathogens
  8. specific protein that tags and destroys infected cells
  9. requires antibiotics to treat
  10. the largest organism of the body. Also is part of the first line of defence

20 Clues: requires antibiotics to treat • an organism that causes disease • another word for white blood cell • cannot be treated with antibiotics • type of cell that creates antibodies • the main function of the immune system • type of immunity that your body creates • type of cell that finds other cells to help • type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens • ...

Immune System Crossword 2012-11-19

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Y-shaped protein that recognize antigen and make them harmless. Key in humoral immunity.
  2. A category of white blood cells that mature in the bone marrow and are involved with humoral immunity of antibodies.
  3. A category of white blood cells that mature in the thymus and are involved with cellular immunity.
  4. The general name of cells in the body involved with defending the immune system.
  5. The reason why the liquid inside the substance can kill bacteria and why things taste sour.
  6. Certain type of white blood cell that creates antibodies.
  7. A type of t-cell that recognizes a germ and calls for help.
  8. Protein that is a key building block of skin.
Down
  1. A type of t-cell that hears the call for help and kill the germs.
  2. A thick, whitish-yellow fluid that made up of dead white blood cells and junk consumed by these white blood cells. It commonly a sign that a foreign or harmful substance has encountered the immune system.
  3. Certain type of enzyme found in tears that help break down bacteria.
  4. Certain type of white blood cell that stay in the body after the disease is gone to protect the body from the same harmful substance in the future. If the same germs appear, these cells signal for other cells.
  5. Germs that cause disease in the human body.
  6. The type of immunity response involving t-cells and cytotoxic t-cells.
  7. The process of eating harmful substances by a certain type of white blood cells made in the bone marrow.
  8. Toxic substance released by pathogen that antibodies bind to.
  9. The type of immunity response involving antibodies and b-cells.

17 Clues: Germs that cause disease in the human body. • Protein that is a key building block of skin. • Certain type of white blood cell that creates antibodies. • A type of t-cell that recognizes a germ and calls for help. • Toxic substance released by pathogen that antibodies bind to. • The type of immunity response involving antibodies and b-cells. • ...

Health Science Crossword 2022-06-17

Health Science Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. converts dna into protein
  2. study of diseases
  3. substance that helps build immunity
  4. blood protein produced against specific antigens
  5. unicellular microorganism, cell walls, no organelles
  6. disease transmitting organism
  7. body's response to hyperthermia
  8. medicine that destroys microorganims
Down
  1. body's response to hypothermia
  2. blood cell made in bone marrow
  3. structure/function disorder in animals/plants
  4. disease which overtakes a country or more
  5. habitat of infectious agents
  6. disease causing organism
  7. resistance to specific infections
  8. gene editing technology
  9. toxic substance, produces immune response
  10. contains instructions for protein creation
  11. typically consists of nucleic acid, infective

19 Clues: study of diseases • gene editing technology • disease causing organism • converts dna into protein • habitat of infectious agents • disease transmitting organism • body's response to hypothermia • blood cell made in bone marrow • body's response to hyperthermia • resistance to specific infections • substance that helps build immunity • medicine that destroys microorganims • ...

The Blood, Lymphatic & Immune Systems by: Lauren Rodriguez 2018-11-15

The Blood, Lymphatic & Immune Systems by: Lauren Rodriguez crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / Substance that is harmful, or perceived as harmful to the body.
  2. Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on either side of the Throat
  3. / Protein made by the Immune System when the Immune System detects an Antigen.
  4. Cells / T4 Cells
  5. Blood Cells / <1%
  6. / Acute Illness marked by Increased Atypical Lymphocytes or Monocytes
  7. Immunity / Phagocytosis, Macrophages & Natural Killer (NK) Cells
  8. / Blood Clotting
  9. Cells / T8 Cells
  10. / Disorder of excessive Red Blood Cell Production
  11. / Rupture or Destruction of RBC's
  12. / Enlargement of the Spleen
  13. / How many Pints of Blood are in an Adult Body?\
Down
  1. / Contains Albumin, Globulin, Fibrinogen, & Prothrombin - 55%
  2. Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on the Base of the Tongue
  3. / Red Blood Cells
  4. / Provided by B Cells
  5. / Hgm
  6. / Platelets
  7. / Deficiency of WBC's
  8. System / Removes Waste, Germs, Toxins, Controls Fluid Balance, and Manufactures & Transports Lymph
  9. Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity
  10. / Cancer treatment that boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer.
  11. / White Blood Cells
  12. / Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot
  13. Node / Catches foreign substances in the body before it enters the blood stream

26 Clues: / Hgm • / Platelets • / Blood Clotting • / Red Blood Cells • Cells / T4 Cells • Cells / T8 Cells • Blood Cells / <1% • / White Blood Cells • / Provided by B Cells • / Deficiency of WBC's • / Enlargement of the Spleen • / Rupture or Destruction of RBC's • / Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot • Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity • ...

DISEASE 2025-12-26

DISEASE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Process of giving antigen to build immunity
  2. Condition where immune system is weakened
  3. Bacterium causing food poisoning
  4. Non-cellular pathogen that needs a host
  5. Disease not spread from person to person
  6. Preparation that stimulates immunity
  7. Disease caused by Plasmodium protozoa
  8. Organism that transmits pathogens
  9. Organism in which a pathogen lives
  10. Protein that helps fight pathogens
  11. Noncommunicable disease affecting blood sugar
  12. Sudden outbreak of disease in a community
  13. Bacterium that causes tuberculosis
  14. Bacterial disease affecting lungs
  15. Protozoan parasite that causes malaria
  16. Organism that can cause infections like ringworm
Down
  1. Disease outbreak across countries or continents
  2. Practices that prevent spread of disease
  3. Disease of uncontrolled cell growth
  4. Disease that spreads easily from person to person
  5. Microorganism that causes disease
  6. Foreign substance that triggers immune response
  7. Virus that causes AIDS
  8. Viral disease causing fever and cough
  9. Insect vector of malaria
  10. Single-celled organism causing malaria
  11. Single-celled organism, some cause disease
  12. Body’s defense against disease
  13. Bacterial disease spread by contaminated water
  14. Ability to resist disease

30 Clues: Virus that causes AIDS • Insect vector of malaria • Ability to resist disease • Body’s defense against disease • Bacterium causing food poisoning • Microorganism that causes disease • Organism that transmits pathogens • Bacterial disease affecting lungs • Organism in which a pathogen lives • Protein that helps fight pathogens • Bacterium that causes tuberculosis • ...

Diseases of The Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2025-04-29

Diseases of The Immune System Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What is expressed by microbes and recognized by cells of the innate immune system
  2. Only foreign antigens are capable of triggering Type II hypersensitivities
  3. Congenital or genetic defect in a component of the immune system
  4. Prolonged Exposure
  5. Primarily elicit a cell-mediated immune response
  6. Mediated, Type IV Hypersensitivity
  7. Capture and display antigens to lymphocytes
  8. B-lymphocytes
  9. Cytosolic multiprotein complex
  10. Complex, Type III Hypersensitivity
  11. Abnormal response of Immune System
  12. Primarily elicit a humoral response
  13. Rejection, Occurs as a result of the recipient recognizing the grafted tissues as foreign
  14. NOT a form of passive transfer
  15. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
  16. Mediated, T-lymphocytes
  17. Acquired loss of immune function
Down
  1. Normal response of Immune System
  2. Protection against microbes
  3. Result of a Type I hypersensitivity reaction
  4. Type II Hypersensitivity
  5. Type I Hypersensitivity
  6. Adaptive Immunity
  7. Innate Immunity
  8. Barriers, Temperature and Tears
  9. Binding of PAMPs by PPRs triggers
  10. Not a component of the innate immune system
  11. Helper T lymphocytes
  12. Best known of the PPRs
  13. Barriers, Mucosa and Skin

30 Clues: B-lymphocytes • Innate Immunity • Adaptive Immunity • Prolonged Exposure • Helper T lymphocytes • Best known of the PPRs • Type I Hypersensitivity • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes • Mediated, T-lymphocytes • Type II Hypersensitivity • Barriers, Mucosa and Skin • Protection against microbes • Cytosolic multiprotein complex • NOT a form of passive transfer • Barriers, Temperature and Tears • ...

Ch 10 Blood & Immune 2022-03-29

Ch 10 Blood & Immune crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Someone who studies blood
  2. An X-ray of the lymph node
  3. Red blood cell
  4. the study of blood
  5. disease of the lymph node
  6. enlargement of the spleen
  7. someone who studies immunity
  8. lymph node cell
  9. inflammation of the spleen
Down
  1. surgical removal of the tonsils
  2. surgical removal of the spleen
  3. the study of immunity
  4. inflammation of adenoids
  5. White blood cell
  6. inflammation of the tonsils

15 Clues: Red blood cell • lymph node cell • White blood cell • the study of blood • the study of immunity • inflammation of adenoids • Someone who studies blood • disease of the lymph node • enlargement of the spleen • An X-ray of the lymph node • inflammation of the spleen • inflammation of the tonsils • someone who studies immunity • surgical removal of the spleen • ...

Pharm 1 Module 3 2025-10-05

Pharm 1 Module 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antibiotic class that causes tooth discoloration in kids.
  2. Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens.
  3. A resistant gram-positive organism (acronym).
  4. Beta-lactam antibiotic discovered by Fleming.
  5. Aminoglycoside antibiotic needing peak/trough monitoring.
  6. A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
  7. Lab test measuring antibody levels.
  8. Severe skin reaction; can be drug-induced (abbr).
  9. Immunoglobulin most associated with long-term immunity.
  10. Systemic antifungal known for nephrotoxicity.
  11. Humoral cells that produce antibodies.
  12. Introduces antigens to produce memory B cells.
Down
  1. Primary drug for TB prophylaxis; hepatotoxic risk.
  2. Type of vaccine that uses weakened pathogens.
  3. Cytokine used as an immunostimulant; antiviral properties.
  4. Related to protection from disease; body's defense state.
  5. Glycopeptide antibiotic — associated with red man syndrome.
  6. First-line phagocyte often increased in bacterial infection.
  7. Cell type involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  8. System for reporting vaccine adverse events.
  9. Vaccine made from inactivated bacterial toxin.
  10. Type of vaccine used for COVID that instructs cells to make proteins.
  11. Medication regimen for HIV (abbr).
  12. Type of immunity developed after exposure or vaccination.

24 Clues: Medication regimen for HIV (abbr). • Lab test measuring antibody levels. • Humoral cells that produce antibodies. • System for reporting vaccine adverse events. • A first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. • Type of vaccine that uses weakened pathogens. • Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens. • A resistant gram-positive organism (acronym). • ...

Immunology 101 2026-03-30

Immunology 101 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell with large red/orange granules that increases in allergic reactions
  2. type of test that measures the presence of an analyte
  3. antibody that helps with B cell identification and activation
  4. most abundant antibody class that can also cross the placenta
  5. technique where an antigen is attached to a particle or a cell
  6. type of test that measures the concentration of an analyte
  7. form of adaptive immunity that requires an injection to produce an immune response
  8. cell that produces antibodies
  9. foreign substance that induces an immune response
  10. technique using a test cassette with Ab or Ag attached
  11. individual structure on an antigen
Down
  1. cell that stimulates IgE production
  2. cell that is the first responder to infection
  3. used in some immunoassays to make an Ag or Ab more visible
  4. type of immunity that requires prior exposure
  5. type of immunity that provides a non-specific immediate response
  6. primary response antibody
  7. large white blood cell that performs phagocytosis
  8. the study of the immune system
  9. allergic response antibody
  10. antibody that protects mucosal surfaces
  11. produced in response to antigens

22 Clues: primary response antibody • allergic response antibody • cell that produces antibodies • the study of the immune system • produced in response to antigens • individual structure on an antigen • cell that stimulates IgE production • antibody that protects mucosal surfaces • cell that is the first responder to infection • type of immunity that requires prior exposure • ...

The Blood, Lymphatic & Immune Systems by: Lauren Rodriguez 2018-11-15

The Blood, Lymphatic & Immune Systems by: Lauren Rodriguez crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot
  2. Blood Cells / <1%
  3. / Hgm
  4. / White Blood Cells
  5. Cells / T4 Cells
  6. / How many Pints of Blood are in an Adult Body?\
  7. / Substance that is harmful, or perceived as harmful to the body.
  8. / Cancer treatment that boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer.
  9. / Blood Clotting
  10. / Red Blood Cells
  11. Node / Catches foreign substances in the body before it enters the blood stream
  12. System / Removes Waste, Germs, Toxins, Controls Fluid Balance, and Manufactures & Transports Lymph
  13. Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity
Down
  1. / Deficiency of WBC's
  2. / Protein made by the Immune System when the Immune System detects an Antigen.
  3. Cells / T8 Cells
  4. / Rupture or Destruction of RBC's
  5. / Enlargement of the Spleen
  6. / Disorder of excessive Red Blood Cell Production
  7. / Contains Albumin, Globulin, Fibrinogen, & Prothrombin - 55%
  8. / Platelets
  9. / Acute Illness marked by Increased Atypical Lymphocytes or Monocytes
  10. Immunity / Phagocytosis, Macrophages & Natural Killer (NK) Cells
  11. / Provided by B Cells
  12. Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on either side of the Throat
  13. Tonsils / Lymphatic Tissue on the Base of the Tongue

26 Clues: / Hgm • / Platelets • / Blood Clotting • Cells / T8 Cells • Cells / T4 Cells • / Red Blood Cells • Blood Cells / <1% • / White Blood Cells • / Deficiency of WBC's • / Provided by B Cells • / Enlargement of the Spleen • / Rupture or Destruction of RBC's • / Inflammation of a Vein caused by a Clot • Immunity / Acquired Active or Passive Immunity • ...