immunity Crossword Puzzles

Lymphatic/Immune 2023-03-09

Lymphatic/Immune crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a leukocyte that matures in the thymus gland
  2. type of short-term immunity obtained from antibodies of another person
  3. an agent that causes anaphylaxis
  4. any disease in which the immune system does not recognize the body’s MHCs and attacks its own cells
  5. lymphatic organs that protect that pharyngeal region
  6. lymphocyte that has innate function by destroying any cells that are not recognized as “self”
  7. the specific part of a lymphocyte receptor
  8. a hydrolytic enzyme found in tears and saliva that can destroy surface bacteria
  9. cell surface protein complex that identifies cells of the body as “self”
  10. a phagocyte that has attached an antigen to its MHC
  11. the lymphocyte that coordinates an immune response following antigen presentation by an APC
  12. a compound on a pathogen that causes an immune response
  13. any of a number of signaling chemicals produced by an immune cell
  14. parasitic disease of the lymphatic system in which there is excessive edema
  15. a defensive protein produced in response to an antigen
  16. type of immunity that is non-specific
Down
  1. type of long-term immunity obtained as a result of immunization
  2. process in which antibodies inactivate circulating virus particles by directly binding to viral antigens on the capsid
  3. an activated B lymphocyte actively producing antibodies during an immune response
  4. a leukocyte of innate immunity that resides in connective tissue and produces histamine
  5. organ in which helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells mature and gain specificity
  6. a leukocyte that can engulf particles using pseudopodia
  7. proteins of innate immunity that help to form a membrane attach complex on microbial pathogens
  8. type of lymphocyte that specifically attacks virus-infected cells
  9. process in which antibodies bind microbes to increase phagocytosis
  10. small organ that filters ISF
  11. type of lymphocyte that matures in red bone marrow
  12. that largest lymphatic organ in the body
  13. protein made by T cells that forms pores on the surface of a foreign or virus-infected cell
  14. protein made by T cells that can cause apotosis in another cell
  15. a cell that remains in high levels after an immune response and incurs long-term immunity
  16. type of long-term immunity obtained as a result of the body’s response to a pathogenic disease
  17. any disease of the immune system in which white blood cells are not able to mount an immune response
  18. any foreign particle or microbe that causes disease

34 Clues: small organ that filters ISF • an agent that causes anaphylaxis • type of immunity that is non-specific • that largest lymphatic organ in the body • the specific part of a lymphocyte receptor • a leukocyte that matures in the thymus gland • type of lymphocyte that matures in red bone marrow • a phagocyte that has attached an antigen to its MHC • ...

Immune Response Crossword 2022-02-28

Immune Response Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Barriers that are used to prevent pathogens from entering the body.
  2. A type of acquired immunity that uses T-cells to respond to body cells that have already been infected by a foreign pathogen.
  3. A slow immune response that attacks a specific pathogen using humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
  4. Substances (molecules) that are produced by the immune system to trigger a specific immune response.
  5. Immune cells that “eat” pathogens and then die creating “pus”.
  6. A quick immune response using your skin and mucous membranes that is general (nonspecific).
  7. A specific type of lymphocyte that responds to antigens before a foreign pathogen infects body cells.
  8. Immune cells that “eat” pathogens using cytoplasmic extensions (arms).
  9. Type of immunity that is “borrowed” and occurs when we are injected with antibodies from the blood serum of an individual that has already been infected.
  10. Immune cells that join Mast cells in stimulating blood vessels to dilate/constrict.
  11. Warning signal proteins secreted by virally-infected body cells.
  12. Immune cells that lyse (explode) infected or abnormal body cells based on a lack of “self” surface receptors (MHC-II).
  13. Type of T-cell used to react to a second infection from the same pathogen more quickly.
Down
  1. Type of immunity that is “borrowed” and occurs when antibodies are passed from a mother to child through breastmilk or the placenta.
  2. Barriers that are activated once a pathogen has entered the body.
  3. Type of T-cell that recognizes antigen presenting B-cells causing a signaling cascade
  4. Chemical signals used to help cells communicate during an immune response.
  5. Substances (molecules) that are produced by lymphocytes to match and detect specific antigens.
  6. Type of immunity that is “earned” and occurs when we contract an infection.
  7. Type of T-cell that binds to infected body cells and causes apoptosis.
  8. Type of immunity that is “earned” and occurs when we are given a vaccine.
  9. Immune cells that respond to body cells that have already been infected with a foreign pathogen.
  10. Proteins that work with other defenses by lysing pathogenic bacteria or marking pathogens for easier phagocytosis.
  11. Immune cells that are responsible for responding to the release of antigens.
  12. Long lived B-cells that produce a swift and strong response if the same antigen is encountered in the future. (“secondary response”)
  13. Type of T-cell that releases chemicals to slow the immune response after the antigen is destroyed.
  14. A type of acquired immunity that uses B-cells to respond to antigens before cells are infected by a foreign pathogen.

27 Clues: Immune cells that “eat” pathogens and then die creating “pus”. • Warning signal proteins secreted by virally-infected body cells. • Barriers that are activated once a pathogen has entered the body. • Barriers that are used to prevent pathogens from entering the body. • Type of T-cell that binds to infected body cells and causes apoptosis. • ...

Immune System 2023-03-03

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  2. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
  3. key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
  4. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  5. cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
  6. nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
  7. type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
  8. protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
Down
  1. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  2. specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
  3. type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
  4. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
  5. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
  6. lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
  7. responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
  8. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
  9. act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
  10. type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
  11. medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
  12. white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen

20 Clues: lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals • cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood • protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen • specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response. • ...

Immune System 2020-03-15

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Hair-like structures that traps germs
  2. Disease causing agent.
  3. A white blood cell that triggers the immune system
  4. Proteins that bind to germs
  5. The place where white blood cells are produced in
  6. stimulates an immune response against an antigen
  7. a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
Down
  1. Immunity Immunity that is present only after exposure and is highly specific.
  2. Your immune system's outer layer of protection
  3. white blood cells engulf foreign substances and body temperature rises.
  4. immunity Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. Responds to a broad range of pathogens.
  5. A type of white blood cell that is filled with microscopic granules.
  6. A type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight off infections.
  7. These cells engulf and destroy cells
  8. Cells that stimulate the production of antibodies

15 Clues: Disease causing agent. • Proteins that bind to germs • These cells engulf and destroy cells • Hair-like structures that traps germs • Your immune system's outer layer of protection • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • Cells that stimulate the production of antibodies • The place where white blood cells are produced in • ...

Chapter 19 2014-07-28

Chapter 19 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease causing organism
  2. immunity that us developed during a persons lifetime.
  3. Ultimate goal of all infection control procedures and policies.
  4. Diseases that is communicable
  5. any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, or mucous involving blood
  6. Condition caused by an infection that can be spread by person to person
  7. Persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that come and go
  8. pointed or cutting instruments, needles, blades ECT
  9. items such as gloves
  10. an infections of short duration that is often severe.
  11. Guidelines based on treating all human blood and body fluids as potentially infectious
  12. causing organisms transformed through contact with blood or other body fluids
  13. strength of a pathogens ability to cause disease
  14. ability of the body to resists diseases
  15. touching or contact with a contaminated surfaces or instrument
  16. HBV,HCV or HIV
Down
  1. pathogens standard Guidelines to protect employees against occupational exposure
  2. An infection of long duration
  3. Immunity that results from a vaccination
  4. Immunity that occurs when a person has contracted and is recovering from a disease
  5. contact with mucous membranes
  6. Condition that all must be present for infection to occur
  7. equipment/protective clothing, mask, gloves and eyewear
  8. Waste that poses a danger to human or to the environment
  9. Immunity that is presents at birth
  10. an infection that occurs through mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth
  11. studies Study of patterns and causes of diseases
  12. Standard or care designed to protect you.
  13. Waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious diseases
  14. Policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
  15. extreme hypersensitivity to a substance
  16. touching or contact with a persons blood or saliva
  17. through the skin such as with a needle stick

33 Clues: HBV,HCV or HIV • items such as gloves • disease causing organism • An infection of long duration • Diseases that is communicable • contact with mucous membranes • Immunity that is presents at birth • extreme hypersensitivity to a substance • ability of the body to resists diseases • Immunity that results from a vaccination • Standard or care designed to protect you. • ...

Immunity Crossword 2025-02-23

Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Type of immunity gained after an infection or vaccination
  2. – A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
  3. – Type of immunity received through an injection of antibodies
  4. – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
  5. Response – The response of the immune system that is faster due to memory cells
  6. – A preparation containing dead or weakened pathogens to stimulate immunity
  7. – The process where phagocytes surround and digest pathogens
Down
  1. – The ability of the body to resist infection
  2. – White blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens
  3. Immunity – A community-wide resistance to disease due to high vaccination rates
  4. – A protein produced by white blood cells that binds to antigens

11 Clues: – The ability of the body to resist infection • – White blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens • – A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response • – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • – Type of immunity gained after an infection or vaccination • – The process where phagocytes surround and digest pathogens • ...

Immune System 2023-03-03

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  2. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
  3. key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
  4. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  5. cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
  6. nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
  7. type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
  8. protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
Down
  1. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  2. specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
  3. type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
  4. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
  5. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
  6. lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
  7. responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
  8. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
  9. act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
  10. type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
  11. medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
  12. white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen

20 Clues: lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals • cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood • protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen • specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response. • ...

Chapter 43 Vocabulary 2015-03-27

Chapter 43 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self.
  2. The adaptive immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen. It is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration than the primary immune response
  3. A form of defense common to all animals that is active immediately upon exposure to a pathogen and that is the same whether or not the pathogen has been encountered previously
  4. A type of white blood cell that mediates immune responses; 2 main types: B and T cells
  5. A type of lymphocyte that, when activated, kills infected cells as well as certain cancer cells and transplanted cells.
  6. The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids
  7. A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B or T cells
  8. The most abundant type of white blood cell. They are phagocytic and tend to self- destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days
  9. A type of T-Cells that when activated, secretes cytokines that promote the response of B cells and cytotoxic T cells to antigens.
  10. Long-lasting immunity conferred by the action of B cells and T cells and the resulting B and T memory cells specific for a pathogen. Active immunity can develop as a result of natural infection or immunization.
Down
  1. Short-term immunity conferred by the transfer of antibodies, as occurs in the transfer of maternal antibodies to a fetus or nursing infant.
  2. A lymphocyte that has undergone clonal selection and is capable of mediating an adaptive immune response
  3. The initial adaptive immune response to an antigen, which appears after a lag of about 10-17 days
  4. A cell that upon ingesting pathogens or internalizing pathogen proteins generates peptide fragments that are bound by class II MHC molecules and subsequently displayed on the cell surface to T cells. Macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells are the cells.
  5. The class of lymphocytes that mature in the thymus; they include both effector cell for the cell-mediated response and helper cells required for both branches of adaptive immunity
  6. One of a clone of long-lived lymphocytes, formed during the primary immune response, that remains in a lymphoid organ until activated by exposure to the same antigen that triggered its formation. These activated cells mount the secondary immune response.
  7. A protein that has antiviral or immune regulatory functions; secreted by T cells, helps activate macrophages
  8. The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of cytotoxic T cells, which defend against infected cells
  9. A protein secreted by plasma cell (differentiated B cells) that binds to a particular antigen; also called immunoglobulin. All of them have the same y-shaped structure and in their monomer form consist of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.
  10. A phagocyte cell present in many tissues that functions in innate immunity by destroying microbes and in acquired immunity
  11. The lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow and become effector cells for the humoral immune response
  12. A vertebrate specific defense that is mediated by B cells and T cells and that exhibits specificity, memory, and self-nonself recognition; also called acquired immunity
  13. A substance released by most cells that causes blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable in inflammatory and allergic responses

23 Clues: An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self. • A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B or T cells • A type of white blood cell that mediates immune responses; 2 main types: B and T cells • The initial adaptive immune response to an antigen, which appears after a lag of about 10-17 days • ...

January Edition PART TWO!! - Scythe 2023-01-16

January Edition PART TWO!! - Scythe crossword puzzle
Across
  1. is the high blade of america
  2. for a scythe to suicide
  3. when a person is gleaned, their _ is entitled to immunity
  4. the evil main sycthe is called _
  5. the first mass gleaning talked about was in an _
  6. to get immunity, one must kiss the _
  7. is Citra's little brother
Down
  1. Scythe _ is Citra's mentor
  2. a new word for killing is to _
  3. Scythe _ showed Rowan his true thoughts
  4. is the computer that controls everything
  5. immunity lasts for one _
  6. is Rowan's close friend
  7. the first good scythe we are introduced to

14 Clues: for a scythe to suicide • is Rowan's close friend • immunity lasts for one _ • is Citra's little brother • Scythe _ is Citra's mentor • is the high blade of america • a new word for killing is to _ • the evil main sycthe is called _ • to get immunity, one must kiss the _ • Scythe _ showed Rowan his true thoughts • is the computer that controls everything • ...

Body Systems 2023-03-08

Body Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. keep blood from flowing backwards in the heart
  2. white blood cell that "eats" invaders
  3. system which protects against pathogens
  4. small bone embedded in muscle
  5. kind of immunity a baby gets in the womb
  6. system which takes in oxygen
  7. produces long-term immunity
  8. kind of immunity one gets through vaccination
  9. type of bone found in the vertebrae and tailbone
  10. first line of defense against pathogens
Down
  1. gets rid of wastes and cools the body
  2. system which includes the heart
  3. nerve cell that supports and nourishes neurons
  4. system which takes in and processes nutrients
  5. large white cells which are first to respond
  6. system which gets rid of body wastes
  7. causes lymphocytes to be produced

17 Clues: produces long-term immunity • system which takes in oxygen • small bone embedded in muscle • system which includes the heart • causes lymphocytes to be produced • system which gets rid of body wastes • gets rid of wastes and cools the body • white blood cell that "eats" invaders • system which protects against pathogens • first line of defense against pathogens • ...

Lymph/Immune 2021-02-09

Lymph/Immune crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Fever-inducing agents
  2. Causes an immune response
  3. Swelling caused by lymphatic system blockage
  4. Microscopic organisms that cause disease
  5. Immunity after exposure to a pathogen
  6. type of t cell that stimulates T and B cells
  7. Lymphatic capillaries in the small intestine
  8. The ability to resist infection and disease
Down
  1. Largest white blood cell
  2. Localized tissue response to injury
  3. Cells that engulf and remove pathogens
  4. We are born with this kind of immunity
  5. life-threatening allergic reaction

13 Clues: Fever-inducing agents • Largest white blood cell • Causes an immune response • life-threatening allergic reaction • Localized tissue response to injury • Immunity after exposure to a pathogen • Cells that engulf and remove pathogens • We are born with this kind of immunity • Microscopic organisms that cause disease • The ability to resist infection and disease • ...

Final Immunity 2021-12-10

Final Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Won the first HoH
  2. Evicted in a 9-1 vote
  3. Was ranked 10th in the first HoH challenge
  4. Played an idol on himself
  5. Elimianted in the pair twist and won an HoH
  6. Voted out at tribal after being the surviving nominee in the last big brother round
  7. First to join the jury
Down
  1. Last prejuror
  2. First player evicted this season
  3. Most recent eviction
  4. Voted out in a 4-2*-1-1 vote
  5. This player quit the game
  6. The answer to this one is "tacmot" backwards
  7. Won veto in episode 1

14 Clues: Last prejuror • Won the first HoH • Most recent eviction • Evicted in a 9-1 vote • Won veto in episode 1 • First to join the jury • This player quit the game • Played an idol on himself • Voted out in a 4-2*-1-1 vote • First player evicted this season • Was ranked 10th in the first HoH challenge • Elimianted in the pair twist and won an HoH • ...

Specific Immunity 2024-03-25

Specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immune system has gains experience with a pathogen
  2. Body system that collects fluid that leaks from capillaries; runs fluids through nodes and nodules
  3. protein structures that bind to antigens/ another word for antibodies
  4. method of artificially acquiring immunity to an antigen
  5. Organ that filters out antigens and damaged RBCs; reservoir for RBCs
  6. Released by Th0 cells, signaling B-cells/T-cells to activate
Down
  1. Immune response can differentiate between self and non-self cells
  2. filter antigens from lymphatic vessels/house B-cells and T-cells
  3. central lymphoid organ in avians where B cells mature
  4. Immune response to a specific foreign material
  5. central lymphoid organ in mammals(humans) where B cells mature
  6. Immune system can respond to any foreign material
  7. Any foreign substance that can elicit an immune response
  8. Bi-lobed gland below the thyroid where T cells mature

14 Clues: Immune response to a specific foreign material • Immune system can respond to any foreign material • Immune system has gains experience with a pathogen • central lymphoid organ in avians where B cells mature • Bi-lobed gland below the thyroid where T cells mature • method of artificially acquiring immunity to an antigen • ...

Immune system 2025-03-25

Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of adaptive immune response that relies on B cells which detects antigens and pathogens in blood
  2. messenger proteins such as interleukins and interferons
  3. Innate immune response resulting in change of hypothalamic set point
  4. Least numerous WBC; release histamines and heparin (like mast cells)
  5. Type of humoral immunity in which the body is provided (does not produce its own) antibodies
  6. Molecule that triggers production of antibodies
  7. Compound released by basophils and mast cells that causes vasodilation
  8. Type of immunity we are born with; non-specific and acts immediately
  9. Type of humoral immunity in which body produces its own antibodies
Down
  1. Types of WBC's involved in adaptive immune response
  2. Immediate and localized innate immune response to pathogens that breach external defenses
  3. (Two words); relies on cytotoxic T cells that attack infected cells
  4. Compounds released by basophils and mast cells that prevents blood clotting
  5. Produced by plasma cells (from B cells); respond to specific antigen
  6. Phagocytic WBC's that are antigen-presenters (like dendritic cells)
  7. Type of T cell that respond/bind to antigen-presenting cells and undergo clonal selection to initiate adaptive response
  8. Most numerous WBC; phagocytes
  9. Type of immunity that relies on prior exposure and immunological memory

18 Clues: Most numerous WBC; phagocytes • Molecule that triggers production of antibodies • Types of WBC's involved in adaptive immune response • messenger proteins such as interleukins and interferons • Type of humoral immunity in which body produces its own antibodies • (Two words); relies on cytotoxic T cells that attack infected cells • ...

Preventive Anti-epidemic work, epidemiological surveillance & immunization 2024-01-31

Preventive Anti-epidemic work, epidemiological surveillance & immunization crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ___ immunity is the immunity acquired by the transfer of ready-made antibodies from one individual to another.
  2. ____ is the state of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process, especially a pathogen or infectious disease.
  3. Anti-epidemic work involves measures and actions taken to prevent, control, and ___ the spread of infectious diseases within a population.
  4. Term used When enough people in a community are immunized against a disease ____. Immunity
  5. ___often contain weakened or inactivated forms of pathogens or their components, allowing the immune system to recognize and remember them.
Down
  1. present in mothers milk is an example of passive immunity
  2. also known as vaccination, is a crucial component of preventive healthcare.
  3. Artificially acquired passive immunity is a short-term immunization induced by the transfer of ___
  4. One of the types of immunity (congenital)
  5. Anti epidemic work include vaccination programs, promoting _____ practices

10 Clues: One of the types of immunity (congenital) • present in mothers milk is an example of passive immunity • also known as vaccination, is a crucial component of preventive healthcare. • Anti epidemic work include vaccination programs, promoting _____ practices • Term used When enough people in a community are immunized against a disease ____. Immunity • ...

Immunology Review - Unit 1 2024-06-12

Immunology Review - Unit 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cellular component of acquired immunity and secrete antibodies
  2. Humoral component of acquired immunity aka immunoglobulins
  3. Substance when injected with antigen enhances response
  4. Describes the structure of IgM
  5. Bacterial toxin that is made harmless
  6. Immune system can recognize broad spectrum of antigens
Down
  1. Granulocyte WBC that is part of cellular natural immunity
  2. Non-immunogenic substance that induces immune response
  3. Any foreign substance that induces immune response
  4. Enzyme secreted by macrophages part of humoral natural immunity
  5. Most effective barrier and first line of defense

11 Clues: Describes the structure of IgM • Bacterial toxin that is made harmless • Most effective barrier and first line of defense • Any foreign substance that induces immune response • Non-immunogenic substance that induces immune response • Substance when injected with antigen enhances response • Immune system can recognize broad spectrum of antigens • ...

Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2024-09-15

Immunity Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 30 blood proteins that work together to destroy bacteria and their products and certain viruses
  2. immunity that develops when an antibody enters from an outside source
  3. immunity that develops when the immune system responds to an antigen and produces antibodies against the antige
  4. cellular eating
  5. anti-viral proteins produced by some animal cells after viral infection
  6. secondary antibody responses, 80% of circulating antibodies
  7. antibody involved in the allergic response and lysis of helminths
Down
  1. proteins in a cell membrane mark a cell as “self”
  2. protein that binds to an antigen and tag it for destruction by the immune system
  3. cells that produce antibodies
  4. T cells that have a T cell receptor and a CD8 co-receptor protein
  5. molecule that triggers a specific immune response; antibody generator
  6. cells produced in case the same antigen is encountered again
  7. the small part of an antigen that stimulates a specific immune response
  8. T cells that have a T cell receptor and a CD4 co-receptor protein
  9. type of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population
  10. the first antibody produced
  11. antibody found in the respiratory and GI tracts, tears, saliva, and colostrum. Blocks attachment of pathogens to mucous membranes
  12. the body’s ability to resist infectious disease through non-specific and specific mechanisms

19 Clues: cellular eating • the first antibody produced • cells that produce antibodies • proteins in a cell membrane mark a cell as “self” • secondary antibody responses, 80% of circulating antibodies • cells produced in case the same antigen is encountered again • T cells that have a T cell receptor and a CD8 co-receptor protein • ...

Croosword puzzle 2024-03-25

Croosword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. free from microorganisms
  2. caused by Entamoeba histolytica
  3. recent pandemic caused by
  4. Trepanoma pallidum
  5. do not like oxygen
  6. ____resistance: the silent pandemic
  7. Active acquired immunity
  8. resistance against pathogens
  9. process in yogurt, pickle, beer production
  10. ___staining: background is stained
  11. ____eye: conjunctivitis
  12. Typhoid ___, her cooking made folk ill
Down
  1. food that help in growth of gut bacteria
  2. both organisms involved are benefited
  3. carry Oxygen to tissues
  4. bacteria found in yogurt
  5. salt loving
  6. using living organisms to remove pollutants
  7. complementary to antigen
  8. an organism that cause disease

20 Clues: salt loving • Trepanoma pallidum • do not like oxygen • carry Oxygen to tissues • ____eye: conjunctivitis • free from microorganisms • bacteria found in yogurt • Active acquired immunity • complementary to antigen • recent pandemic caused by • resistance against pathogens • an organism that cause disease • caused by Entamoeba histolytica • ___staining: background is stained • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-23

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protein receptor that makes phagocytes recognize PAMPs.
  2. type of cytokines that make leukocytes go to the site of damaged tissue or infection.
  3. a type of complement activation pathway wherein glycoprotein stick to carbohydrates of pathogenic surface.
  4. a granulocyte involved in allergic reactions and inflammation.
  5. enclosed vesicle formed by phagosome and lysosome where pathogens are killed by digestive enzymes.
  6. largest WBCs in blood that turn into macrophages when they enter body tissues.
Down
  1. polymorphonuclear WBC that is active during acute infection.
  2. chemicals produced by bacterial/viral infection that change hypothalamic regulation leading to fever.
  3. movement of phagocytes when they sense and respond to a chemical signal from a receptor.
  4. pocket of tissue formed when immune cells surround an infected macrophage during chronic inflammation.
  5. abnormal elevation of body temperature.
  6. major outcome of complement system where MAC formation takes place on microbial surface.
  7. molecular structure on pathogens detected by phagocytes.
  8. liquid part of blood that gets rid of bacteria when added to a cloudy broth.

14 Clues: abnormal elevation of body temperature. • protein receptor that makes phagocytes recognize PAMPs. • molecular structure on pathogens detected by phagocytes. • polymorphonuclear WBC that is active during acute infection. • a granulocyte involved in allergic reactions and inflammation. • liquid part of blood that gets rid of bacteria when added to a cloudy broth. • ...

Immunity Challenge 2023-06-01

Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Island state of Australia
  2. The first boot of the season?
  3. The winner of this season is crowned the
  4. The idol that was never found was on
  5. My winner prediction
  6. What happens after a tie this season?
Down
  1. Thicker than water
  2. Both tribes ending has caused a
  3. All seasons of theanonwall are
  4. What you are playing this challenge for
  5. The mascot of theanonwall
  6. What season number is this?
  7. 71% of the Earth is
  8. Production member Sandrascrownx won as?

14 Clues: Thicker than water • 71% of the Earth is • My winner prediction • Island state of Australia • The mascot of theanonwall • What season number is this? • The first boot of the season? • All seasons of theanonwall are • Both tribes ending has caused a • The idol that was never found was on • What happens after a tie this season? • What you are playing this challenge for • ...

Infection & Immunity 2022-01-27

Infection & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Also known as "tissue type"
  2. Red blood cells
  3. Leukocytes
  4. Symptoms include warmth, redness, pain, swelling, and decreased function
  5. small hormone-like proteins produced by leukocytes
  6. Immunoglobulin produced by sensitized B-lymphocytes
  7. Antibody-antigen binding action causing destruction of the cell membrane
  8. Protection from illness or disease
Down
  1. Clumping action of antibody link antigens
  2. Destruction of invading organisms
  3. Invasion of pathogens causing disease/illness
  4. Produced in bone marrow with potential to mature into any blood cell type
  5. less mature neutrophil circulation condition
  6. Actual number of mature circulating neutrophils

14 Clues: Leukocytes • Red blood cells • Also known as "tissue type" • Destruction of invading organisms • Protection from illness or disease • Clumping action of antibody link antigens • less mature neutrophil circulation condition • Invasion of pathogens causing disease/illness • Actual number of mature circulating neutrophils • small hormone-like proteins produced by leukocytes • ...

Innate Immunity 2025-05-29

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immune cells found in blood
  2. traps pathogens and particles in mammals
  3. pus and excess fluid are taken up in the _____ system
  4. type of cell used in invertebrate cellular defense
  5. signal released by mast cells in the inflammatory response
  6. bacteria, fungi, or other disease-causing agents
  7. secreted by infected cells to inhibit virus replication
Down
  1. fever and sepsis are possible results of _____ inflammation
  2. type of receptor in mammals to defend against pahtogens
  3. ____ cells contribute to the inflammatory response
  4. the ____ system is activated by substances on pathogen surfaces
  5. fluid made up of dead pathogens,white blood cells, and tissue debris
  6. the makeup of exoskeletons and inner linings
  7. process of breaking down pathogens within a cell

14 Clues: immune cells found in blood • traps pathogens and particles in mammals • the makeup of exoskeletons and inner linings • process of breaking down pathogens within a cell • bacteria, fungi, or other disease-causing agents • ____ cells contribute to the inflammatory response • type of cell used in invertebrate cellular defense • ...

Veterinary Immunology 2025-04-07

Veterinary Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Chemical released by mast cells which causes inflammation
  2. Filters bacteria and other agents of disease from lymph
  3. Cell that alerts the adaptive immune system when antigens are detected
  4. A tissue or organ transplanted from one species to another
  5. White blood cell that plays a central role in adaptive immunity
  6. White blood cell that targets parasites, such as worms
  7. Molecule or particle that the immune system recognizes as non-self
Down
  1. Substances released by white blood cells to strengthen immune response
  2. The immunity that is tailored to particular pathogens that enter the body
  3. The body's ability to resist and fight infections
  4. The body's immunity that a person is born with to defend against infection
  5. White blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign agents
  6. Phagocytic cell that accounts for two-thirds of white blood cells
  7. Lymphatic system's largest organ

14 Clues: Lymphatic system's largest organ • The body's ability to resist and fight infections • White blood cell that targets parasites, such as worms • Filters bacteria and other agents of disease from lymph • White blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign agents • Chemical released by mast cells which causes inflammation • ...

Review 2022-04-11

Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - people, animals, the environment
  2. - A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
  3. of exit - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
  4. - Any of a large group of nonliving, submicroscopic infective agents that typically comprise an RNA or DNA core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses are not cellular and require a host in which to replicate. They cause various important diseases in all forms of life.
  5. Immunity - Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. These mechanisms work to keep anything outside of us from coming in.
  6. - Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, such as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
  7. - A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections.
  8. contact - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
  9. contact - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
Down
  1. hosts - children, elderly, people with weakened immune systems, unimmunized people
  2. - A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech.
  3. - Any of various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins. Prions proliferate by inducing normal proteins to convert to the abnormal form that causes diseases, such as mad cow disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and kuru.
  4. of entry - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
  5. immunity - Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime and uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens. There are two forms: Active immunity and Passive immunity
  6. of transfer - Direct, Indirect
  7. - Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
  8. of disease - Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses

17 Clues: of transfer - Direct, Indirect • - people, animals, the environment • - A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism. • - Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa. • of disease - Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses • hosts - children, elderly, people with weakened immune systems, unimmunized people • ...

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 2022-04-28

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. came in 2nd in the immunity the week of her vote
  2. most votes negated in the season
  3. last major battle of the American revolution
  4. number of contestants unaned post merge
  5. a colonial classic that appeared in gross eating
  6. who won "most likely to drive you to the airport at 4am in touchy subjects?
  7. epidemic immunity challenge
  8. loyalist governor of Massachusetts
  9. got nothing else for you head back to _
Down
  1. church next to the final 5 immunity
  2. number of post merge tribals where three people got votes
  3. person voted out with the most votes
  4. American founding father and silversmith.
  5. first eliminated in solo cup endurance
  6. one if by land, two if by __
  7. castmate evicted with five votes, ten votes cast
  8. eliminated in the first round of water pong
  9. familiar idol shape

18 Clues: familiar idol shape • epidemic immunity challenge • one if by land, two if by __ • most votes negated in the season • loyalist governor of Massachusetts • church next to the final 5 immunity • person voted out with the most votes • first eliminated in solo cup endurance • number of contestants unaned post merge • got nothing else for you head back to _ • ...

Natural History of Disease 2025-04-09

Natural History of Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. First interaction with agent
  2. Clinical stage begins with
  3. Host resistance factor
  4. Irreversible damage stage
  5. Early pathological changes occur in
  6. Agent-host interaction phase
  7. Outcome if disease resolves
  8. When Prevention before disease starts
  9. Immunity loss leads to
  10. Phase of disease progression
  11. Stage with full-blown signs
  12. Disease without symptoms
Down
  1. Initial stage of disease
  2. Earliest detectable sign
  3. Phase before symptoms
  4. Rehabilitation phase is called ____Prevention
  5. Final undesirable outcome
  6. No symptoms but can transmit
  7. Early detection and treatment is called ____Prevention
  8. Long-term outcome stage

20 Clues: Phase before symptoms • Host resistance factor • Immunity loss leads to • Long-term outcome stage • Initial stage of disease • Earliest detectable sign • Disease without symptoms • Final undesirable outcome • Irreversible damage stage • Clinical stage begins with • Outcome if disease resolves • Stage with full-blown signs • First interaction with agent • Agent-host interaction phase • ...

The Immune System 2025-05-03

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. smallest type of WBC
  2. are substances that can elicit a response from B or T cells
  3. cells record information to pathogen if it comes back
  4. have antibodies receptors
  5. discharge destructive enzymes
  6. cells stimulate development of adaptive immunity in cells that contact the environment
Down
  1. first responders
  2. system consists of about 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces
  3. cells actively secrete antibodies
  4. Have T cell receptors
  5. immunity very specific
  6. provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages
  7. lymphocytes adaptive immunity
  8. cells release chemicals leading to cell death
  9. are found throughout the body

15 Clues: first responders • smallest type of WBC • Have T cell receptors • immunity very specific • have antibodies receptors • lymphocytes adaptive immunity • discharge destructive enzymes • are found throughout the body • cells actively secrete antibodies • cells release chemicals leading to cell death • cells record information to pathogen if it comes back • ...

Crossword Puzzle 2024-12-12

Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ability to resist damage from foreign substance, including microbes, toxins, and cancet cells.
  2. key players in adaptive immunity, developing from stem cells in red bone marrow.
  3. proteins produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
  4. release chemicals ti reduce inflammation.
  5. protein secreted by cells that regulate the activity of neighboring
  6. the number of antigen-bending sites on an antobody.
  7. the first responders to infection, but they have a short life span.
  8. situated on the posterior surface of the tongue.
  9. injection of antibodies from another person or animal provides temporary immunity.
  10. contains macrophanges and red blood cells connected to veins
  11. any substance such ad bacteria, viruses, pollen, food or drugs that triggers an immunune response.
Down
  1. the lymphatic system play a crucial role the body's _________ against foreign substance and pathogens.
  2. lymphatic tissues forming a protective ring round the nasal and oral cavity
  3. function as an antigen-bending receptor on B- cells.
  4. release leukotrienes and play a role in inflammation.
  5. release histamine, contributing to the inflammatory response.
  6. rounded structures varying in size, located near lymphatic vessels, particularly in areas like the groins, armpit and neck.
  7. antibodies clump antigens together, making them easier to eliminate.
  8. exposure to an antigen through natural infection leads to antibody production and long-term immunity.
  9. involved in allergic reaction and defense against parasites.

20 Clues: release chemicals ti reduce inflammation. • situated on the posterior surface of the tongue. • the number of antigen-bending sites on an antobody. • function as an antigen-bending receptor on B- cells. • release leukotrienes and play a role in inflammation. • involved in allergic reaction and defense against parasites. • ...

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

B9 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
  2. Soft gland containing T cells
  3. Diagnose lymph organs
  4. Stomach gastric juices
  5. Immunity after disease or vaccination
  6. Symptom of leukeamia
  7. Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes
Down
  1. Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
  2. Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
  3. Filters out damaged cells
  4. Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
  5. Immunity from antibodies
  6. Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • Filters out damaged cells • Soft gland containing T cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

KIN 216 Chapter 11 (2021) 2021-05-12

KIN 216 Chapter 11 (2021) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. WBC that "eats" pathogens
  2. Inflammation of spleen
  3. Study of immune system
  4. Complete blood count
  5. Disease of lymph nodes
  6. Agent used to treat viral infection
  7. Protection from disease
  8. Agent used to treat cancer
  9. Blood specialist
  10. Large phagocyte
Down
  1. Chronic disease of lymph nodes
  2. Immune to one's self
  3. Tiny vessels
  4. Impairment of immune system
  5. Tumor of lymph tissue
  6. An action of an antibody on a specific antigen
  7. Artificially acquired immunity
  8. Inflammation of thymus
  9. Lymphatic structures in small intestine
  10. Surgical removal of lymph node

20 Clues: Tiny vessels • Large phagocyte • Blood specialist • Immune to one's self • Complete blood count • Tumor of lymph tissue • Inflammation of spleen • Inflammation of thymus • Study of immune system • Disease of lymph nodes • Protection from disease • WBC that "eats" pathogens • Agent used to treat cancer • Impairment of immune system • Chronic disease of lymph nodes • ...

Immune System 2022-09-08

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity; skin is an example
  2. white blood cells
  3. aka soldiers; they destroy the invaders
  4. immunity is "borrowed" from another source
  5. immunity develops throughout our lives
  6. like the body's military intelligence
Down
  1. WBC; chew up invading organisms
  2. which fights bacteria
  3. stay in case we have to fight the same germ
  4. destroy antigens that are infected/changed
  5. WBC; help body remember and destroy invaders
  6. helps kill bacteria, viruses, infected cells

12 Clues: white blood cells • which fights bacteria • immunity; skin is an example • WBC; chew up invading organisms • like the body's military intelligence • immunity develops throughout our lives • aka soldiers; they destroy the invaders • destroy antigens that are infected/changed • immunity is "borrowed" from another source • stay in case we have to fight the same germ • ...

The immune system 2020-04-16

The immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. substance that provides artificially acquired immunity
  2. foreign substance entering the body
  3. cell eating
  4. "picking up the cell" term
  5. WBCs have to get through gaps in the capillary walls
  6. accumulation of fluid in the tissues
  7. a type of immunity
Down
  1. second line of defense
  2. a WBC that ingests foreign material
  3. this physical barrier belongs to the first line of defense
  4. a type of T cell
  5. body reacting to only one substance creating this kind
  6. active immunity results in the formation of this

13 Clues: cell eating • a type of T cell • a type of immunity • second line of defense • "picking up the cell" term • a WBC that ingests foreign material • foreign substance entering the body • accumulation of fluid in the tissues • active immunity results in the formation of this • WBCs have to get through gaps in the capillary walls • ...

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
  2. cell that produces antibodies.
  3. bacterial infection of the lungs.
  4. a form of natural passive immunity.
  5. stimulates an immune response.
  6. medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
  7. response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.
  8. type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
Down
  1. kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
  2. antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
  3. T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
  4. artificial active immunity.
  5. cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
  6. parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
  7. immunity in which antibodies are produced.
  8. type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
  9. receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
  10. antigen presenting phagocyte.

18 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...

Vaccinations, Immunity and Antibiotics 2019-04-16

Vaccinations, Immunity and Antibiotics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An autoimmune diseases where the immune system attaches cells in connective tissue
  2. Autoimmune diseases tend to be ______ (long-term)
  3. The type of immunity a baby has after receiving antibodies from a mother's milk
  4. C. difficile infects the _______ system
  5. The process by which antibiotic resistance is spreading (no space/ hyphen)
  6. The M in MRSA stands for
  7. A condition that can be treated through artificial immunity (injection of antibodies collected from blood donations)
  8. s________: a media term to describe bacteria that are resistant to most known antibiotics
  9. ________ C - a bacteria that babies are vaccinated against
  10. The type of immunity you have after catching a disease such as measles
  11. Alexander ________: isolated the first antibiotic
Down
  1. MRSA tends to infect open ________
  2. The variety of species on earth
  3. A type of autoimmune arthritis
  4. A mass break out of disease
  5. ______ immunity: occurs when most people in a community have been vaccinated
  6. A word for weakened (i.e. a weakened pathogen used in vaccinations)
  7. The first antibiotic to be isolated
  8. The C in C. difficile stands for
  9. M_______: One of the viruses the MMR protects against
  10. A virus that changes it antibodies so rapidly that a new vaccination is required each year
  11. R________: One of the viruses the MMR protects against
  12. The type of cells the body produces in response to a vaccination

23 Clues: The M in MRSA stands for • A mass break out of disease • A type of autoimmune arthritis • The variety of species on earth • The C in C. difficile stands for • MRSA tends to infect open ________ • The first antibiotic to be isolated • C. difficile infects the _______ system • Autoimmune diseases tend to be ______ (long-term) • Alexander ________: isolated the first antibiotic • ...

Week 3 - Chapter 4 - General Pathology 2022-01-15

Week 3 - Chapter 4 - General Pathology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity that occurs naturally.
  2. Where in the body do T cells mature?
  3. Macrophages and ________ are the main cellular components of the immune system.
  4. The definition of an agent that triggers the immune response.
  5. Anaphylactic reactions fall into what type of reaction?
  6. Immunity that is produced when the individual makes their own antibodies in response to an antigen.
  7. True or False - Contact dermatitis is a hypersensitivity reaction.
  8. What antibody is found on the surface of B Lymphocytes?
  9. Another term for hives is what?
  10. What is another term for CD8 cells?
  11. What antibody is the largest?
  12. What antibody triggers the release of histamine from mast cells?
  13. How many types of hypersensitivity reactions are there?
Down
  1. What immunodeficiency diseases are associated with genetic or congenital abnormalities?
  2. Rheumatoid Arthritis is an example of what reaction?
  3. Another term for adaptive immunity is what?
  4. What medical emergency drug is administered if an anaphylactic occurs?
  5. What reaction type can take up to 24 hours for a response or symptoms to appear?
  6. Another term for nonspecific immunity is what?
  7. What antibody is found in saliva and breast milk?
  8. What immunodeficiency diseases are acquired after birth and are not related to genetics?
  9. How many immunoglobulins are discussed in Chapter 4?
  10. What antibody can have up to ten antigen binding fragments?
  11. What antibody has the main purpose of clumping?
  12. What antibody crosses the placenta?

25 Clues: What antibody is the largest? • Immunity that occurs naturally. • Another term for hives is what? • What is another term for CD8 cells? • What antibody crosses the placenta? • Where in the body do T cells mature? • Another term for adaptive immunity is what? • Another term for nonspecific immunity is what? • What antibody has the main purpose of clumping? • ...

Biology 2021-02-24

Biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a type of lymphocyte which are thymus
  2. They are proteins, if they are in plasma their name is immunoglobulins
  3. Is the immunity developed after contacting pathogens inside the body
  4. they are Larger than neutrophils and tend to be found in organs such as lungs, liver, spleen, kidney and lymph nodes rather than remaining in the blood
  5. Immunity Is the immunity provided by antibodies or antitoxins provided from outside the body
  6. Mature T cells have specific cell surface receptor called:
  7. The memory cells rapidly become plasma cells to produce antibodies...This happens when...
  8. They are a type of t-cells that benefit
Down
  1. It is the immunity gained by being affected (active) or by receiving antibodies from the mother across the placenta or in breast milk (passive)
  2. the first thing it does is that when a pathogen invade the body, the cells under attacking release chemicals to send a sign of help.
  3. The B-lymphocytes that carries the antibody for that pathogen divides themselves by mitosis...This happens when...
  4. a type of lymphocyte which are lymph nodes and the spleen
  5. when the first time infection this cells remain circulating in the blood for a long time
  6. They are part of an important role in the immune system and are smaller than phagocytes
  7. is giving a vaccine containing antigens for a disease, either by injection or by mouth
  8. It is a preparation containing antigens which is used to stimulate an immune response artificially
  9. They are a type of t-cells that perjures
  10. It is the immunity gained by vaccination (active) or by injecting antibodies (passive)
  11. when the first time infection this cells produce antibodies

19 Clues: a type of lymphocyte which are thymus • They are a type of t-cells that benefit • They are a type of t-cells that perjures • a type of lymphocyte which are lymph nodes and the spleen • Mature T cells have specific cell surface receptor called: • when the first time infection this cells produce antibodies • ...

Tacovivor Floor 3 2020-06-08

Tacovivor Floor 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Where is this season taking place?
  2. Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate...
  3. do these to gain immunity
  4. this object goes snuff
  5. the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?
  6. what you are doing right now
Down
  1. the host
  2. immunity but chosen by the wielder
  3. the name of the speed
  4. ligero,oscuro
  5. You all start off on a ...?
  6. the place you all hate the most

12 Clues: the host • ligero,oscuro • the name of the speed • this object goes snuff • do these to gain immunity • You all start off on a ...? • what you are doing right now • the place you all hate the most • Where is this season taking place? • immunity but chosen by the wielder • Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate... • the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?

Tacovivor Floor 3 2020-06-08

Tacovivor Floor 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. You all start off on a ...?
  2. ligero,oscuro
  3. the name of the speed
  4. the host
  5. the place you all hate the most
  6. what you are doing right now
Down
  1. Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate...
  2. the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?
  3. immunity but chosen by the wielder
  4. this object goes snuff
  5. do these to gain immunity
  6. Where is this season taking place?

12 Clues: the host • ligero,oscuro • the name of the speed • this object goes snuff • do these to gain immunity • You all start off on a ...? • what you are doing right now • the place you all hate the most • immunity but chosen by the wielder • Where is this season taking place? • Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate... • the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?

Transmission and Immunity 2023-05-04

Transmission and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Method of disease transmission through the air
  2. Method of disease transmission through breathing in infectious particles
  3. Method of disease transmission through consuming contaminated substances
  4. Living organism that carries and transmits a disease
  5. Method of disease transmission through close contact
  6. Type of immunity acquired without active exposure to a pathogen
Down
  1. Inanimate object or surface that can transmit disease-causing pathogens
  2. Man-made immunity
  3. Not occurring through direct contact, as disease transmission
  4. Type of immunity acquired through direct exposure to a pathogen
  5. Form of immunity that occurs without artificial intervention

11 Clues: Man-made immunity • Method of disease transmission through the air • Living organism that carries and transmits a disease • Method of disease transmission through close contact • Form of immunity that occurs without artificial intervention • Not occurring through direct contact, as disease transmission • ...

Microbiology and Infection Control 2023-05-19

Microbiology and Infection Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. maternal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies are ... immunity
  2. where microorganisms leave the host is through the portal of...
  3. rapid onset disease
  4. study of fungus
  5. study of protazoa
  6. study of bacteria
  7. cleaning process that deactives pathogens
  8. not all microorganisms are...
  9. how a microorganisms travels is the mode of...
  10. infection or disease that lays dormant
  11. methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
  12. type of infection when immunity is weak and easy to infect
  13. does NOT require oxygen to thrive
  14. present in human intestines, female genitalia and the environment
  15. patient skin is disinfected with
  16. microorganisms that makes you ill is the ... agent
  17. is a rod shaped bacteria
Down
  1. kills all microorganisms with heat/"autoclave"
  2. organism that can only be seen with a microscope
  3. type of host easily invaded by infection due to age or immunity
  4. human,animal or plant
  5. is a spiral shaped bacteria
  6. multi drug resistant organism
  7. free from germs, infection and microbial life forms
  8. hospital acquired infection
  9. longterm disease
  10. normal balance of organisms and everyone's is different
  11. study of viruses
  12. disease producing microorganisms found everywhere
  13. is key in stopping chain of infection
  14. vancomycin resistant Enterococcus
  15. is a round shaped bacteria
  16. infection and vaccinations are ... immunity
  17. where microorganisms enter the new host is the portal of...
  18. requires oxygen to thrive

35 Clues: study of fungus • longterm disease • study of viruses • study of protazoa • study of bacteria • rapid onset disease • human,animal or plant • is a rod shaped bacteria • requires oxygen to thrive • is a round shaped bacteria • is a spiral shaped bacteria • hospital acquired infection • multi drug resistant organism • not all microorganisms are... • patient skin is disinfected with • ...

Communicable Disease Crossword 2024-01-16

Communicable Disease Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A response that occurs when something foreign enters your body and your immune system is activated.
  2. A common type of viral infection that has a vaccine.
  3. An organism that causes disease.
  4. T Cells A type of lymphocyte that attacks and destroys infected body cells.
  5. An organism, that carries and transmits pathogens to humans or other animals.
  6. They trigger an immune response.
  7. A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response.
  8. A bacterial disease that usually attacks the lungs.
  9. Immunity Usually given to a baby for a short amount of time through mom until active immunity is accomplished.
Down
  1. A specialized white blood cell that helps with the functions of immunity.
  2. A substance that kills cells or interferes with their functions.
  3. System A pathogen fighting network of cells, organs, and chemicals.
  4. A type of medicine used against bacterial infections.
  5. Infection An infectious disease whose incidence has increased recently.
  6. A type of lymphocyte that circulates in the blood to give long term immunity against many diseases.
  7. A protein that acts against a specific antigen.
  8. A single celled organism that are larger and more complex than bacteria.
  9. A chemical barrier found in the nose.
  10. Our largest nonspecific resistance barrier and protection against diseases.
  11. A disease that is spread from one living thing to another through the environment.

20 Clues: An organism that causes disease. • They trigger an immune response. • A chemical barrier found in the nose. • A protein that acts against a specific antigen. • A bacterial disease that usually attacks the lungs. • A common type of viral infection that has a vaccine. • A type of medicine used against bacterial infections. • ...

The Immune System Structure and Function 2023-03-27

The Immune System Structure and Function crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The immune systems response type when first introduced to an antigen
  2. Receptors on host cells that can bind to PAMPs
  3. Cell type responsible for producing antibodies
  4. Type of selection where T and B cells are produces in response to an antigen
  5. Immune response that is constant and the first line of defense
  6. Cell type that responds to the presence of antigens
  7. The ability of an organism to fight disease
  8. Cell surface B-antigen receptors that can bind to antigens
  9. Structure on foreign microbes but not host cells
  10. Stem cell type that is the precursor to every blood cell
  11. Immunity where antibodies are produced independently in response to antigen presence
Down
  1. Engulf and destroy pathogens in the body
  2. Immunity type where people are given antibodies from another
  3. Inner tissue of bone responsible for producing blood cells
  4. Circulation type where clear lymph fluid moves throughout the body
  5. Infectious organism that can cause disease
  6. Toxic substance that induces an immune response
  7. Signal molecules produced when the immune system is activated.
  8. Immune Response Immune response that isn't constant and changes over time.
  9. Cell type that can launch a much more intense response to an antigen when previously exposed to it
  10. Response type when the immune system has previously been exposed to an antigen
  11. Immunity gained without induction of disease

22 Clues: Engulf and destroy pathogens in the body • Infectious organism that can cause disease • The ability of an organism to fight disease • Immunity gained without induction of disease • Receptors on host cells that can bind to PAMPs • Cell type responsible for producing antibodies • Toxic substance that induces an immune response • ...

Lymphatic System Crossword Puzzle 2021-12-07

Lymphatic System Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. non-specific response that is triggered whenever body tissues are injured
  2. diseases where the body loses its ability to distinguish between self and non-self
  3. when the antigen directly enters the blood and circulates rapidly through the body
  4. type of immunity exhibited when you encounter antigens and produce antibodies against them
  5. type of tcells that produce a chemical called perforin that calls the rupture of the target cell
  6. proteins that hinder viral multiplication within infected cells
  7. happens when inflammatory chemicals are released that cells to the damaged area
  8. type of hypersensitivity that is triggered by an immediate release of histamine
  9. type of immunity exhibited when antibodes are obtained from a human or other animal donor
  10. when production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
  11. part of the cell-mediated arm of immunity
  12. nonspecific defensive cells that lyse and kill cancer cells and virus-infected cells
Down
  1. specific resistance to disease
  2. pick up excess tissue fluid
  3. harmful microorganisms
  4. t cells that recruit other cells to fight invaders; signal for antibody production to begin
  5. when a specific immune cell has become activated and capable of responding to a specific pathogen
  6. type of hypersensitivity that that is characterized by the release of lymphokines any where from 1 to 3 days after contact
  7. produce antibodies
  8. cells that are capable of responding to the same antigen at a later time

20 Clues: produce antibodies • harmful microorganisms • pick up excess tissue fluid • specific resistance to disease • part of the cell-mediated arm of immunity • proteins that hinder viral multiplication within infected cells • when production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal • cells that are capable of responding to the same antigen at a later time • ...

Immune Response Vocab 2024-03-21

Immune Response Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. they are signal molecules that are produced after the activation of innate immune responses
  2. an infectious organism that causes disease
  3. they will kill pathogens after they are opsonized by opsonins
  4. physical barrier that separates the body from the environment
  5. pluripotent stem cells found in bone marrow that give rise to other blood cells
  6. used by immune cells to reach the lymph nodes to create immune responses
  7. they develop from the common lymphoid progenitor and mature in the thymus
  8. secondary lymphoid organs where the immune response is initiated
  9. where the development and maturation of lymphocytes happens
  10. the state of protection against foreign pathogens or substances (antigens)
Down
  1. germ-line encoded receptors that can bind to PAMPs to begin the responses against them
  2. secondary lymphoid organ where the immune response is initiated
  3. primary lymphoid organ where the development and maturation of lymphocytes occurs
  4. they are germ-line encoded and will bind to PAMPs
  5. produced by humoral immunity and produces antibodies to combat pathogens
  6. where mature lymphocytes interact with antigens and the immune response is initiated
  7. they are used by B cells in humoral immunity to combat pathogens
  8. they get bound by pattern recognition receptors
  9. glycoproteins, as known as antibodies, that are created by white blood cells
  10. generate immunity without inducing disease
  11. location of T-cell maturation and distribution into the bloodstream

21 Clues: an infectious organism that causes disease • generate immunity without inducing disease • they get bound by pattern recognition receptors • they are germ-line encoded and will bind to PAMPs • where the development and maturation of lymphocytes happens • they will kill pathogens after they are opsonized by opsonins • ...

Immune System 2014-08-29

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of acquired immunity through clinical infection
  2. Mononuclear phagocytes, Lymphocytes, Dendritic are involved in
  3. Substance the body recognizes as foreign
Down
  1. Act as messengers among cell types
  2. Type of acquired immunity transferred from mother to child
  3. Body’d ability to resist disease
  4. Produces RBCs, WBCs and platelets
  5. Largest component of total immune globulins, found in plasma and interstitial fluid
  6. First-line defense immunity against pathogens
  7. Gland that shrinks with age

10 Clues: Gland that shrinks with age • Body’d ability to resist disease • Produces RBCs, WBCs and platelets • Act as messengers among cell types • Substance the body recognizes as foreign • First-line defense immunity against pathogens • Type of acquired immunity through clinical infection • Type of acquired immunity transferred from mother to child • ...

Final Immunity 2021-12-10

Final Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Won the first HoH
  2. Evicted in a 9-1 vote
  3. Was ranked 10th in the first HoH challenge
  4. Played an idol on himself
  5. Eliminated in the pair twist and won an HoH
  6. Voted out at tribal after being the surviving nominee in the prior big brother round
  7. First to join the jury
Down
  1. Last prejuror
  2. First player evicted this season
  3. Most recent eviction
  4. Voted out in a 4-2*-1-1 vote
  5. This player quit the game
  6. The answer to this one is "tacmot" backwards
  7. Won veto in episode 1

14 Clues: Last prejuror • Won the first HoH • Most recent eviction • Evicted in a 9-1 vote • Won veto in episode 1 • First to join the jury • This player quit the game • Played an idol on himself • Voted out in a 4-2*-1-1 vote • First player evicted this season • Was ranked 10th in the first HoH challenge • Eliminated in the pair twist and won an HoH • ...

Immunity & Disease 2024-03-15

Immunity & Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance which is usually harmless
  2. The body's first line of defense against pathogens
  3. A virus that mutates very quickly and damages an individual's immune system
  4. Protein which neutralises pathogens
  5. A non-living pathogen
  6. Protein found on the surface of pathogens which antibodies can attach to
  7. Living pathogens
  8. An organism that causes disease
Down
  1. Medicine used to help kill bacteria
  2. A cell which can ingest and absorb pathogens
  3. A type of immunity which occurs due to a large percentage of a population becoming immune
  4. An injection of dead or weakened pathogen
  5. A cell which produces antibodies
  6. A type of immunity where an individual receives antibodies from an external source such as breast milk

14 Clues: Living pathogens • A non-living pathogen • An organism that causes disease • A cell which produces antibodies • Medicine used to help kill bacteria • Protein which neutralises pathogens • An injection of dead or weakened pathogen • A cell which can ingest and absorb pathogens • The body's first line of defense against pathogens • ...

Survivor 2.0 2015-11-15

Survivor 2.0 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. First contestant to return from Redemption Island
  2. Beat Ozzy in final Tribal Council
  3. Was removed from the game neither for elimination, quitting or injury
  4. Where eliminated contestants hang out
  5. Sport Jimmie Johnson was a coach of
  6. Start of each season
  7. First Season to feature eliminated contestants return to the game
  8. Person to give up the final immunity challenge and ask to be eliminated
  9. Jeff Probst's mom
  10. First Ever to Quit Survivor
  11. Found the first ever Hidden Immunity Idol at a challenge
  12. Proposed to Carolina Eastwood at the reunion
  13. Married Cole Hammels
  14. Was extremely happy that Ethan wouldn't eat the bacon
  15. Won Twice
Down
  1. Former host of the survivor after show
  2. Medallion of ________
  3. First Season to have a tribe swap
  4. Texted Jeff Probst to return an all powerful idol
  5. Where Duels took place during Survivor San Juan Del Sur
  6. First ever jury member
  7. Voted out of the same game three times
  8. Almost Died at a immunity Challenge
  9. Found the first ever Hidden Immunity Idol
  10. Team Associated with the first person voted out of Survivor Cagayan
  11. Shane Power's son
  12. Fell in the Fire
  13. Runner up Survivor Cagayan
  14. Original Black Widow
  15. Most combined appearances of one family on show
  16. Country where Abi-Maria is from

31 Clues: Won Twice • Fell in the Fire • Shane Power's son • Jeff Probst's mom • Start of each season • Original Black Widow • Married Cole Hammels • Medallion of ________ • First ever jury member • Runner up Survivor Cagayan • First Ever to Quit Survivor • Country where Abi-Maria is from • First Season to have a tribe swap • Beat Ozzy in final Tribal Council • Almost Died at a immunity Challenge • ...

B3 Infection and Response 2023-06-15

B3 Infection and Response crossword puzzle
Across
  1. White blood cells that engulf pathogens
  2. disease Disease that can be spread between people
  3. Viral infection that attacks the immune system
  4. Act of introducing disease to a person to build immunity
  5. Microorganism that is capable of disease
  6. Sign of infection
  7. Also known as mushrooms
  8. resistance Describes a bacterium that is not killed by medication
  9. ______ immunity is gained through infection
  10. Protein released by lymphocytes
  11. Fake medication, usually sugar pill
  12. Virus that infects plants
  13. Single celled prokaryote
  14. Act of engulfing pathogens
  15. Heart medication
  16. Medication that relieve pain
  17. Must infect cells and replicate inside them
  18. ______ trials are scientific experiments to test the safety of medication using humans
  19. _____-clinical trials are scientific experiments to test the safety of medication using cells
  20. Non-specific ______ protects against all diseases
  21. Fungal infection that infects plants
Down
  1. ______ immunity protects against a particular disease
  2. Single celled eukaryote
  3. Protist disease associated with mosquitoes
  4. Bacterial disease that causes food poisoning
  5. Viral disease that produces red spots
  6. Chemicals produced by bacteria
  7. Type of antibiotic
  8. Describes how well a drug does its job
  9. Chemicals that fight toxins
  10. Protein found on the outside of cells
  11. White blood cells that release antibodies
  12. Painkiller
  13. Describes the amount of a drug you need
  14. Bacterial STI
  15. _______immunity is gained through vaccination

36 Clues: Painkiller • Bacterial STI • Heart medication • Sign of infection • Type of antibiotic • Single celled eukaryote • Also known as mushrooms • Single celled prokaryote • Virus that infects plants • Act of engulfing pathogens • Chemicals that fight toxins • Medication that relieve pain • Chemicals produced by bacteria • Protein released by lymphocytes • Fake medication, usually sugar pill • ...

imm 2023-10-30

imm crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Site on antigen recognized by antibody
  2. Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
  3. Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
  4. Technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
  5. Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
  6. Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
  7. Stimulate migration and activation of cells
  8. ___ System: makes membrane attack complex
  9. Cells derived from single progenitor
  10. Immune response against self-antigen
Down
  1. Ability to resist infection
  2. A particular gene that have two different allele
  3. Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
  4. Phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
  5. Cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
  6. ____ Immunity have role in early phase of infection
  7. Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
  8. 1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
  9. State of non-responsiveness to antigen
  10. 1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

20 Clues: Ability to resist infection • Cells derived from single progenitor • Immune response against self-antigen • Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia • Site on antigen recognized by antibody • State of non-responsiveness to antigen • ___ System: makes membrane attack complex • Stimulate migration and activation of cells • Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis • ...

Perkett CLC Survivor 2025-06-05

Perkett CLC Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Part of the Survivor motto: Outwit, Outplay, Outlast.
  2. – Where your tribe eats, sleeps, and strategizes.
  3. – Field trip day where you’ll definitely get wet!
  4. – A team or group you compete with on Survivor.
  5. – You need this to find a hidden immunity idol.
  6. – The typical setting for the real Survivor show.
  7. – The school we’re having summer Survivor at!
  8. – One of our awesome field trips!
  9. – A sport we’ll play at Wee Links!
  10. – What players cast at Tribal Council.
  11. – Where we’ll bounce and jump during a field trip.
Down
  1. – The sweet cold treat we’ll enjoy together.
  2. – When tribes combine into one.
  3. – Each player has one and it’s snuffed when they're out.
  4. – This keeps your tribe safe from getting voted out.
  5. – What you compete in to win rewards or immunity.
  6. – In Survivor, it represents life.
  7. – What happens to your torch when you're out.
  8. – A fun indoor sport with pins and balls.
  9. – We’ll watch this on our relaxing trip day.

20 Clues: – When tribes combine into one. • – One of our awesome field trips! • – In Survivor, it represents life. • – A sport we’ll play at Wee Links! • – What players cast at Tribal Council. • – A fun indoor sport with pins and balls. • – The sweet cold treat we’ll enjoy together. • – We’ll watch this on our relaxing trip day. • – The school we’re having summer Survivor at! • ...

Disease and immunity 2025-12-16

Disease and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _______ immunity: This is the defence system that learns and adapts over your lifetime (also called Acquired Immunity). It is much slower but is incredibly powerful and specific.
  2. A type of white blood cell that protects the body by ingesting (engulfing) harmful foreign particles, such as pathogens (bacteria, viruses), and dead or dying cells.
  3. Protein made by white blood cells to bind a specific antigen and destroy it.
  4. _______ contact: Transfer of pathogens via contaminated surfaces, food, animals and air.
  5. a disease in which the pathogen can be passed from one host to another is called a ______ disease
  6. Any substance that is recognized as foreign by the immune system and triggers an immune response, specifically the production of antibodies.
  7. Stomach Acid is an example of _____ barrier.
Down
  1. Cellular process by which specialized white blood cells engulf and destroy large particles.
  2. ______ immunity: The body receives pre-made antibodies from an external source. (e.g., breast milk).
  3. Microorganisms that cause infectious disease.
  4. Type of white blood cell which are responsible for producing antibodies.
  5. Mucus, skin and cilia are examples of _____ barriers.
  6. _______ contact: Transfer of pathogens through blood or other bodily fluids
  7. ______ immunity: The body's immune system produces its own antibodies. (e.g., after vaccination).
  8. _______ immunity: This is the defence system you are born with. It provides immediate, general protection.

15 Clues: Stomach Acid is an example of _____ barrier. • Microorganisms that cause infectious disease. • Mucus, skin and cilia are examples of _____ barriers. • Type of white blood cell which are responsible for producing antibodies. • _______ contact: Transfer of pathogens through blood or other bodily fluids • ...

Equine Immunity 2012-06-11

Equine Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type or T or B cell that retains capacity for rapid response to future exposure
  2. immunity provided by physical bodily barriers
  3. type of vaccine that is not 'modified live'
  4. common route of vaccine administration
  5. a key advantage of inactivated vaccines
  6. molecule produced by the immune system in response to exposure to an antigen
Down
  1. type of immunity aimed at extra-cellular pathogens
  2. type of immunity where wider population benefits from vaccination
  3. method of protecting against disease other than by natural exposure
  4. complete the term 'specific ..... immunity'as provided by the actions of B and T cells
  5. sample type most commonly taken when testing for immunity
  6. category of laboratory test that looks for evidence of disease or immune respose to disease
  7. molecule recognised by the body's immune system as foreign

13 Clues: common route of vaccine administration • a key advantage of inactivated vaccines • type of vaccine that is not 'modified live' • immunity provided by physical bodily barriers • type of immunity aimed at extra-cellular pathogens • sample type most commonly taken when testing for immunity • molecule recognised by the body's immune system as foreign • ...

Vaccines 2023-03-30

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Vaccine that uses a toxin to create immunity?
  2. What complication would pertussis prevent?
  3. Vaccine recommended for students living in a dorm?
  4. What type of immunity comes from a vaccine?
  5. Flu, Pneumovax, and COVID vaccine are ______ at this time.
  6. What disease does HPV vaccine prevent?
  7. Term for immunization of a large population due to influence?
Down
  1. What disease does hepatitis B vaccine prevent?
  2. A vaccine that has no living DNA?
  3. An attenuated vaccine is a...
  4. What percent of children should be immunized by kindergarten?
  5. What type of immunity is by breastmilk?
  6. What vaccine prevent motor paralysis/muscle atrophy?
  7. What vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy?
  8. Vaccine made by DNA of virus?
  9. What medication class is contraindicated in pregnancy?

16 Clues: An attenuated vaccine is a... • Vaccine made by DNA of virus? • A vaccine that has no living DNA? • What disease does HPV vaccine prevent? • What type of immunity is by breastmilk? • What complication would pertussis prevent? • What type of immunity comes from a vaccine? • Vaccine that uses a toxin to create immunity? • What vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy? • ...

Immunity - vaccines 2022-02-28

Immunity - vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity that's produced by stimulating the production of antibodies by individual's own immune system
  2. immunity that's provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease
  3. mRNA vaccine for covid-19
  4. immunity that occurs when large amount of a community become immune to a disease
  5. the ability of an organism to resist infection
  6. immunity results from an individual become infected with a disease under normal circumstances
Down
  1. proteins that triggers an immune response by lymphocytes
  2. proteins produced by lymphocytes in response to the presence of a certain antigen
  3. immunity that has been induced by vaccines

9 Clues: mRNA vaccine for covid-19 • immunity that has been induced by vaccines • the ability of an organism to resist infection • proteins that triggers an immune response by lymphocytes • immunity that's provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease • immunity that occurs when large amount of a community become immune to a disease • ...

Immunology Crossword Puzzle 2023-10-30

Immunology Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Site on antigen recognized by antibody
  2. Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
  3. Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
  4. Technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
  5. Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
  6. Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
  7. Stimulate migration and activation of cells
  8. ___ System: makes membrane attack complex
  9. Cells derived from single progenitor
  10. Immune response against self-antigen
Down
  1. Ability to resist infection
  2. A particular gene that have two different allele
  3. Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
  4. Phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
  5. Cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
  6. ____ Immunity has role in early phase of infection
  7. Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
  8. 1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
  9. State of non-responsiveness to antigen
  10. 1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

20 Clues: Ability to resist infection • Cells derived from single progenitor • Immune response against self-antigen • Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia • Site on antigen recognized by antibody • State of non-responsiveness to antigen • ___ System: makes membrane attack complex • Stimulate migration and activation of cells • Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis • ...

imm 2023-10-30

imm crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Site on antigen recognized by antibody
  2. Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
  3. Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
  4. Technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
  5. Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
  6. Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
  7. Stimulate migration and activation of cells
  8. ___ System: makes membrane attack complex
  9. Cells derived from single progenitor
  10. Immune response against self-antigen
Down
  1. Ability to resist infection
  2. A particular gene that have two different allele
  3. Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
  4. Phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
  5. Cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
  6. ____ Immunity have role in early phase of infection
  7. Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
  8. 1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
  9. State of non-responsiveness to antigen
  10. 1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

20 Clues: Ability to resist infection • Cells derived from single progenitor • Immune response against self-antigen • Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia • Site on antigen recognized by antibody • State of non-responsiveness to antigen • ___ System: makes membrane attack complex • Stimulate migration and activation of cells • Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis • ...

Infectious Disease Review 2024-02-02

Infectious Disease Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. single celled organisms that can survive on their own
  2. immunity from a person being given anitbodies
  3. I am on your swim team!
  4. a microorganism that causes a disease
  5. third line of defense
  6. cells attack and kill infected cells in the body, secrete antibodies, and send messages to other parts of the immune system to increase their response to a threat
  7. diseases spread through insects, such as malaria and lyme disease
  8. the body's ability to protect against harmful agents
  9. creates immunity to a particular disease or pathogen
  10. fights off bacteria, viruses, and cancers, and marks invaders to be destroyed by other parts of the immune system
Down
  1. where agents grow and live
  2. immunity from antibodies
  3. immune system reacting more efficiently to agents it has previously being exposed to
  4. has a first and second line of defense
  5. international and uncontrolled outbreak
  6. contained outbreak
  7. can be direct or indirect
  8. cannot survive without a host
  9. branch of medicine working dealing with gene protection
  10. contracting an infectious disease

20 Clues: contained outbreak • third line of defense • I am on your swim team! • immunity from antibodies • can be direct or indirect • where agents grow and live • cannot survive without a host • contracting an infectious disease • a microorganism that causes a disease • has a first and second line of defense • international and uncontrolled outbreak • ...

Sus... 2023-09-08

Sus... crossword puzzle
Across
  1. profit
  2. mission
  3. slavery
  4. quinine
  5. steppe
Down
  1. viceroy
  2. oasis
  3. immunity
  4. vassal
  5. serf

10 Clues: serf • oasis • profit • vassal • steppe • viceroy • mission • slavery • quinine • immunity

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
  2. T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
  3. antigen presenting phagocyte.
  4. type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
  5. parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
  6. medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
  7. antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
  8. cell that produces antibodies.
  9. cells produced by the specific immune response which prevent secondary infection.
  10. receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
  11. short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
  12. immunity in which antibodies are produced.
  13. stimulates an immune response.
  14. response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.
Down
  1. a form of natural passive immunity.
  2. cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
  3. type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
  4. disease eradicated on May 8, 1980.
  5. bacterial infection of the lungs.
  6. artificial active immunity.

20 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • disease eradicated on May 8, 1980. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...

imm 2023-10-30

imm crossword puzzle
Across
  1. site on antigen recognized by antibody
  2. acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
  3. Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
  4. technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
  5. Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
  6. Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
  7. Stimulate migration and activation of cells
  8. ___ system: makes membrane attack complex
  9. cells derived from single progenitor
  10. immune response against self-antigen
Down
  1. ability to resist infection
  2. A particular gene that have two different allele
  3. cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
  4. phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
  5. cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
  6. ____ Immunity have role in early phase of infection
  7. Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
  8. 1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
  9. state of non-responsiveness to antigen
  10. 1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

20 Clues: ability to resist infection • cells derived from single progenitor • immune response against self-antigen • cell death due to poisoning or anoxia • site on antigen recognized by antibody • state of non-responsiveness to antigen • ___ system: makes membrane attack complex • Stimulate migration and activation of cells • acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis • ...

Immunity 2019-10-17

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. first milk, passive immunity
  2. proteins that help fight diseases
  3. (7/4) type of feeding that ensures early colostrum
  4. needed yearly to increase production of antibodies
Down
  1. type of artificial immunity
  2. injection of antibodies
  3. passive immunity passed in the utero, is this at birth
  4. % of body weight needed as colostrum within eight hours of birth

8 Clues: injection of antibodies • type of artificial immunity • first milk, passive immunity • proteins that help fight diseases • (7/4) type of feeding that ensures early colostrum • needed yearly to increase production of antibodies • passive immunity passed in the utero, is this at birth • % of body weight needed as colostrum within eight hours of birth

AvenVi4 F14 Challenge 2022-09-24

AvenVi4 F14 Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Voted out during the F13 tribal in S2
  2. The third host of S2
  3. One of the Most Bitter Jurists in S1
  4. F17 immunity challenge in S2
  5. S3 merge tribe
  6. F10 immunity challenge in S3
  7. Placed 11th in S3
  8. Runner-up of S2
Down
  1. Name of the alliance between Obanai, Eli and Malibu in S2
  2. Winner of the F11 immunity challenge in S3
  3. The original name of this ORG in S1
  4. S1 started with two tribes but a tribe swap introduced this third tribe
  5. A glitch caused this person to "take over the server"
  6. Placed 14th in S2
  7. The original FTC vote in S2 tied; this juror alone had to revote in order to break the tie
  8. Location of S1

16 Clues: S3 merge tribe • Location of S1 • Runner-up of S2 • Placed 14th in S2 • Placed 11th in S3 • The third host of S2 • F17 immunity challenge in S2 • F10 immunity challenge in S3 • The original name of this ORG in S1 • One of the Most Bitter Jurists in S1 • Voted out during the F13 tribal in S2 • Winner of the F11 immunity challenge in S3 • ...

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
  2. T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
  3. antigen presenting phagocyte.
  4. type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
  5. parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
  6. medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
  7. antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
  8. cell that produces antibodies.
  9. cells produced by the specific immune response which prevent secondary infection.
  10. receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
  11. short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
  12. immunity in which antibodies are produced.
  13. stimulates an immune response.
  14. response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.
Down
  1. a form of natural passive immunity.
  2. cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
  3. type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
  4. disease eradicated on May 8, 1980.
  5. bacterial infection of the lungs.
  6. artificial active immunity.

20 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • disease eradicated on May 8, 1980. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...

Immune System 2022-03-23

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
  2. when our own immune system protects us from a pathogen
  3. largest lymphatic organ
  4. help fight infection
  5. protection from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else
  6. when germs develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
  7. filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
  8. when a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
Down
  1. occurs from contact with a disease causing agent
  2. large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
  3. found in the blood and lymph tissue
  4. invasion of the body by harmful parasites
  5. organism that causes disease
  6. defends the body against infecton
  7. develops through deliberate exposure
  8. specialized defense protein
  9. large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cells and cancer cells
  10. responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  11. responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
  12. sometimes called immunizations
  13. develops from stem cells in the bone marrow
  14. fluid found in the lymphatic system

22 Clues: help fight infection • largest lymphatic organ • specialized defense protein • organism that causes disease • sometimes called immunizations • defends the body against infecton • found in the blood and lymph tissue • fluid found in the lymphatic system • develops through deliberate exposure • responsible for cell-mediated immunity • invasion of the body by harmful parasites • ...

LYMPHATICS 2023-12-12

LYMPHATICS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tissue transplanted from one site to another on the same person
  2. impairment of renal function
  3. tissue taken from a different animal species
  4. Bind to healthy cell surfaces to interfere viruses from binding
  5. TYPE OF UMMUNITY WHERE ANTIBODIES ARE OBTAINED FROM OTHERS
  6. excess tissue fluid carried by lymphatic vessels
  7. ENGULFS AND DESTROY FOREIGN MATERIALS
  8. T lymphocytes become immunocompetent in the
  9. TINY FLAKES OF DEAD SKIN
Down
  1. tissue taken from an unrelated person
  2. Capable of binding specifically to an antigen
  3. A group of at least 20 plasma proteins and is activated when they encounter and attach to cells
  4. tissue grafts from an identical person
  5. not restricted to initial site
  6. Small masses of lymphoid tissue around the pharynx
  7. CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
  8. TYPE OF IMMUNITY WHERE THE BODY CREATES ITS OWN ANTIBODIES
  9. DESTROY RBC THAT REACHED 120 DAYS
  10. TYPE OF IMMUNITY IN WHICH IT IS ANTIBODY MEDIATED
  11. Any substance capable of exciting the immune system and provoking an immune response

20 Clues: CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY • TINY FLAKES OF DEAD SKIN • impairment of renal function • not restricted to initial site • DESTROY RBC THAT REACHED 120 DAYS • tissue taken from an unrelated person • ENGULFS AND DESTROY FOREIGN MATERIALS • tissue grafts from an identical person • T lymphocytes become immunocompetent in the • tissue taken from a different animal species • ...

The Immune System 2015-04-12

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells Antibody-secreting effector B cells
  2. Gland in the thoracic cavity of the heart (where T cells mature)
  3. Presentation MHC binds to a piece of an antigen within the cell and brings it to the surface.
  4. response Chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid and swell
  5. immunodeficiency virus the infectious agent that causes AIDS. HIV is a retrovirus
  6. Killer A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells
  7. Immune Response The acquired immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposure to a particular antigen. (more rapid, stronger, and of longer duration than primary)
  8. Programmed cell death
  9. Cells A muscle cell or gland cell that performs the body’s responses to stimuli.
  10. The most abundant type of white blood cell. They are phagocytic cells.
  11. Immune Response The selective proliferation and differentiation of lymphocytes the first time the body is exposed to an antigen.
  12. A protein released by animal cells that has the property of inhibiting virus replication.
  13. cells An antigen-presenting cell that is particularly efficient in presenting antigens to naive helper T cells, thereby initiating a primary response.
  14. cytokines with functions that include attracting white blood cells to sites of infection.
Down
  1. immune response One of the two branches of acquired immunity; the activation and clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells, which directly destroy certain target cells.
  2. immunity Immunity conferred by the natural exposure to an infectious agent.
  3. immune response One of the two branches of acquired immunity; the activation and clonal selection of B cells, resulting in production of secreted antibodies that circulate in the blood and lymph.
  4. A phagocytic cell present in many tissues that function by destroying microbes.
  5. shock an acute, whole body, life-threatening, allergic response
  6. immunity The kind of defense that is mediated by phagocytic cells, antimicrobial proteins, the inflammatory response, and natural killer cells. It is present before exposure to pathogens and is effective from the time of birth
  7. Any foreign molecule that is specifically recognized by lymphocytes and elicits a response from them.
  8. Large marsupial
  9. cells A cell filled with basophil granules, found in numbers in connective tissue and releasing histamine and other substances during inflammatory and allergic reactions.
  10. disease an immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against itself
  11. T-cell central to the acquired immune responses; responds to peptide antigens displayed on antigen-presenting cells and in turn stimulates the activation of nearby B cells and cytotoxic T cells.
  12. A type of white blood cell with low phagocytic activity
  13. immunity immunity conferred by transferring antibodies from an individual who is immune to a particular infectious agent to someone who is not

27 Clues: Large marsupial • Programmed cell death • Cells Antibody-secreting effector B cells • A type of white blood cell with low phagocytic activity • response Chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid and swell • shock an acute, whole body, life-threatening, allergic response • Gland in the thoracic cavity of the heart (where T cells mature) • ...

Sus... 2023-09-08

Sus... crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mission
  2. profit
  3. slavery
  4. quinine
Down
  1. viceroy
  2. serf
  3. vassal
  4. steppe
  5. oasis
  6. immunity

10 Clues: serf • oasis • vassal • steppe • profit • viceroy • mission • slavery • quinine • immunity

Immune system part 1 2024-10-01

Immune system part 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. parasite killers, phagocytize Ag-Ab complexes, and participate in allergic response
  2. when perforin's and granzymes open infected cell and rip out its organelles
  3. immunoglobulins that identify and neutralize pathogens
  4. part of the innate immunity that is external mechanical and chemical barriers
  5. type of immunity that is an immediate response to a wide array of substances
  6. these engulf unwanted substances, infectious agents and cellular debris
Down
  1. This has 3 stages- onset, stadium, and defervescence
  2. This functions to prevent the spread to nearby tissues
  3. white blood cells that release chemotaxis chemicals like histamine, heparin, and eicosanoids
  4. type of immunity that is a delayed response to specific antigens
  5. this functions to complement antibodies
  6. part of innate immunity that is internal and nonspecific defenses
  7. chemical mediators of the immune system and are important for signaling

13 Clues: this functions to complement antibodies • This has 3 stages- onset, stadium, and defervescence • This functions to prevent the spread to nearby tissues • immunoglobulins that identify and neutralize pathogens • type of immunity that is a delayed response to specific antigens • part of innate immunity that is internal and nonspecific defenses • ...

Immune System 2023-12-01

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. layer of tissue
  2. large phagocyte cell
  3. immunity-Produces antibodies
  4. cell-A differentiated B-lymphocyte white blood cell
  5. of immune cells
  6. in someones cells
  7. fission-Reproduction
  8. immunity-Provided when someone gets antibodies
  9. type of cell
  10. membranes-Epithelial tissue
  11. enzyme
Down
  1. increase in the body
  2. virus
  3. toxin
  4. molecule
  5. cell-Special B cells
  6. A blood protein
  7. type of whit blood cell

18 Clues: virus • toxin • enzyme • molecule • type of cell • layer of tissue • of immune cells • A blood protein • in someones cells • increase in the body • large phagocyte cell • fission-Reproduction • cell-Special B cells • type of whit blood cell • membranes-Epithelial tissue • immunity-Produces antibodies • immunity-Provided when someone gets antibodies • ...

Evolution 2013-04-16

Evolution crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A change in the genetic makeup of species over time
  2. Immunity Immunity that is passed down from the mother and is short lived
  3. evolution When many species develop from a common ancestor
  4. Drift The change in frequency of alleles in a population
  5. The accumulation of differences between species or populations
  6. Structures Structures that have the same function, but different structure
  7. The process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment
  8. When two or more organisms in an ecosystem evolve in response to each other
  9. When a species permanently disappears
  10. Flow The exchange of genes between two populations
  11. Selection The process in which organisms with traits well suited to an environment are more likely to survive and to produce offspring
Down
  1. Evolution When unrelated species develop similar characteristics
  2. The process by which new species form
  3. Isolation The inability of formerly interbreeding groups to mate or produce fertile offspring
  4. Structures that share a common ancestry or are similar in structure but different in function
  5. Structures with no function that are remnants of an organism's evolutionary past
  6. Immunity Immunity acquired when an immune response occurs in the human body

17 Clues: The process by which new species form • When a species permanently disappears • Flow The exchange of genes between two populations • A change in the genetic makeup of species over time • Drift The change in frequency of alleles in a population • evolution When many species develop from a common ancestor • ...

Eradication of Smallpox 2022-05-16

Eradication of Smallpox crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fluid in the body that is extracted during variolation
  2. agency founded in 1948 by all the nations to maintain global health and safety
  3. complete removal or destruction of a thing
  4. medicinal practice where an infection is given to a healthy person for immunity
  5. English doctor who discovered vaccination
  6. the variola virus, leaving rashes and fever, eradicated in 1980
Down
  1. massive occurrence of a disease
  2. practice where antibodies are given to a person for immunity
  3. person with the last case of smallpox in 1977
  4. substance that provided immunity towards a disease
  5. a pox similar to smallpox that could be used as an antibody for immunity
  6. last person to pass away of smallpox in 1978

12 Clues: massive occurrence of a disease • English doctor who discovered vaccination • complete removal or destruction of a thing • last person to pass away of smallpox in 1978 • person with the last case of smallpox in 1977 • substance that provided immunity towards a disease • fluid in the body that is extracted during variolation • ...

Immunology 2024-10-04

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Process by which cells engulf and digest foreign particles
  2. Enlargement of the lymph nodes
  3. Excessive immune response to a harmless substance
  4. Substance that triggers an immune response
  5. Lymphocyte that produces antibodies
  6. Immune cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  7. Substance that stimulates immunity against a specific disease
  8. Protein involved in cell signaling in the immune system
Down
  1. Class of proteins that function as antibodies
  2. Compound released during allergic reactions
  3. Condition where the immune system attacks the body
  4. Type of white blood cell important for immunity
  5. Protein that targets and neutralizes pathogens
  6. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity
  7. Group of cytokines regulating immune responses

15 Clues: Enlargement of the lymph nodes • Lymphocyte that produces antibodies • Substance that triggers an immune response • Compound released during allergic reactions • Class of proteins that function as antibodies • Protein that targets and neutralizes pathogens • Immune cell that engulfs and digests pathogens • Group of cytokines regulating immune responses • ...

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 2022-04-28

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. got nothing else for you head back to _
  2. first eliminated in solo cup endurance
  3. number of contestants unaned post merge
  4. person voted out with the most votes
  5. idoled someone out with the parvati idol
  6. a colonial classic that appeared in gross eating
  7. number of post merge tribals where three people got votes
  8. castmate evicted with five votes, ten votes cast
  9. came in 2nd in the immunity the week of her vote
  10. one if by land, two if by __
  11. eliminated in the first round of water pong
Down
  1. familiar idol shape
  2. last major battle of the American revolution
  3. who won "most likely to drive you to the airport at 4am in touchy subjects?
  4. most votes negated in the season
  5. church next to the final 5 immunity
  6. epidemic immunity challenge
  7. voted out after winning the hottest castaway in touchy subjects

18 Clues: familiar idol shape • epidemic immunity challenge • one if by land, two if by __ • most votes negated in the season • church next to the final 5 immunity • person voted out with the most votes • first eliminated in solo cup endurance • got nothing else for you head back to _ • number of contestants unaned post merge • idoled someone out with the parvati idol • ...

Vitamin Knowledge 2024-08-28

Vitamin Knowledge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Reduces stress hormones
  2. antioxidant that plays an important role in immunity
  3. collection of vitamins that are essential in stress regulation, energy, and metabolism
  4. Bone health and prevent muscle spasms
  5. Sunshine vitamin, helps bone health development, immunity
  6. increases energy, vegans are low in this, weight loss aid
  7. collagen production, antiviral, reduces stress hormones
Down
  1. Improves hair, skin, and nails
  2. immunity, improves skin integrity and wound healing
  3. muscle relaxant, improve mood
  4. may help with nausea, maintain nerve function, anti-inflammatory properties
  5. Helps with athletic performance, reduces blood pressure, migraine relief
  6. B3 vitamin improves energy, sleep, anxiety/depression, anti-inflammatory
  7. powerful antioxidant helps you glow from the inside out
  8. skinny shot, lipo shot, metabolism booster

15 Clues: Reduces stress hormones • muscle relaxant, improve mood • Improves hair, skin, and nails • Bone health and prevent muscle spasms • skinny shot, lipo shot, metabolism booster • immunity, improves skin integrity and wound healing • antioxidant that plays an important role in immunity • powerful antioxidant helps you glow from the inside out • ...

Lymphatic/Immune System 2024-02-25

Lymphatic/Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. lymphatic organ found in intestines
  2. excess tissue fluid carried by lymphatic vessels
  3. t lymphocyte that suppresses b and t cell activity
  4. body defense that includes redness, heat, swelling, and pain
  5. arthritis that results from immune system attacking joints and causing inflammation
  6. blood clumping due to antibodies
  7. organ that trains immune cells; more active in childhood
  8. hypersensitivity that occurs within seconds or minutes of exposure; food allergies
  9. antibody-mediated immunity
  10. t lymphocyte that recruits cells; works with B cells
  11. a chemical mixture that artificially gives active immunity
  12. cell-mediated immunity
  13. tissue transplanted from an unidentical person
  14. protein made by lymphocytes and used to identify antigens
  15. abnormally high body temperature
  16. tissue transplanted from another species
  17. tissue transplanted from an identical twin or clone
  18. hypersensitivity that occurs hours or days after exposure; seasonal allergies
  19. part of the brain that controls body temperature
  20. proteins that attach to foreign cell surfaces and damage them
  21. main cell of the third line of body defense; split into b and t types
Down
  1. type of b lymphocyte that stores antibodies for the next infection time
  2. lymphatic system works with this other body system
  3. diabetes mellitus that results from immune system attacking pancreas
  4. specific resistance to disease
  5. type of b lymphocyte that creates antibodies for a few days
  6. organ that destroys worn out blood cells
  7. a substance that can provoke an immune response
  8. study of the immune system
  9. type of immunity from b lymphocytes encountering antigens and making antibodies
  10. proteins that bind to cell surfaces and harm virus reproduction
  11. cell that engulfs and destroys foreign material
  12. type of immunity that occurs when antibodies are transferred between organisms
  13. duct that collects lymph from left side of body
  14. t lymphocyte that kills infected cells using perforin
  15. immediate, generic defense system against a variety of invaders
  16. filter for the lymphatic system; kidney shaped and 1 inch long
  17. tissue transplanted from one place to another on the same person
  18. defense system that changes based on each type of invader
  19. organ that traps bacteria; often removed if swollen
  20. body response to the protein-hapten antigen combination

41 Clues: cell-mediated immunity • study of the immune system • antibody-mediated immunity • specific resistance to disease • blood clumping due to antibodies • abnormally high body temperature • lymphatic organ found in intestines • organ that destroys worn out blood cells • tissue transplanted from another species • tissue transplanted from an unidentical person • ...

Bacteria, viruses etc 2022-02-12

Bacteria, viruses etc crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell that makes insulin
  2. Gelatinous liquid insane the cell
  3. Immunity that develops only through deliberate actions of exposure
  4. A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
  5. A preparation that is administered to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific disease
  6. The study of the immune system
  7. Something that causes disease
Down
  1. Deadly bacterial infection
  2. Pharmaceutical company
  3. Process of preserving food in acid
  4. Immunity that is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through own immune system
  5. Virus that causes paralysis
  6. controls cell activity
  7. Vaccine against measles
  8. Immunity that occurs through contact with a disease causing agent
  9. Type of lymphocyte that dreams with foreign particles
  10. An infective agent that consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat

17 Clues: Pharmaceutical company • controls cell activity • Cell that makes insulin • Vaccine against measles • Deadly bacterial infection • Virus that causes paralysis • Something that causes disease • The study of the immune system • Gelatinous liquid insane the cell • Process of preserving food in acid • Type of lymphocyte that dreams with foreign particles • ...

Humoral vs Cell-Mediated immunity 2023-12-10

Humoral vs Cell-Mediated immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. T lymphocytes detect malignant cells with the help of these proteins
  2. The type of lymphocytes responsible for antibody-mediated reactions
  3. Major difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity
  4. Antigen-presenting cells that have membrane-bound MHC class I proteins
  5. Humoral immunity recognizes the __________ antigens
  6. Lymphocytes that differentiate into memory and effector cells upon contact with an antigen
Down
  1. These cells produce antigen-specific molecules to detect infectious pathogens
  2. Loss of immunological tolerance is linked to the generation of self-reactive __________
  3. Antibody-mediated protection against pathogens induced by vaccines or infections is crucial in __________ defense
  4. Signaling proteins released by "helper" T cells
  5. The main drivers of cell-mediated immunity
  6. Accessory receptors of humoral immunity
  7. Activated memory B cells express these molecules on their surface

13 Clues: Accessory receptors of humoral immunity • The main drivers of cell-mediated immunity • Signaling proteins released by "helper" T cells • Humoral immunity recognizes the __________ antigens • Major difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity • Activated memory B cells express these molecules on their surface • ...

Components of the Immune System 2020-03-28

Components of the Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. self markers that bind with with foreign antigen
  2. the type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  3. agents that affect the cells that produce them
  4. type of T cell that recognizes and destroys cells with foreign antigens on their surface
  5. agents that regulate the activity of nearby cells
  6. the type of immunity that is specific for distinct macromolecules
  7. a type of cytokine that respond to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites
  8. the type of cell that a B cell differentiate into to produce anitbodies
Down
  1. the type of cell responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
  2. where T cells mature and differentiate
  3. a type of cytokine that attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells
  4. a type of cytokine that regulate interactions between white blood cells
  5. a cell that has never found anything that fits with its receptors
  6. the type of T cell that regulate immune responses by suppressing functions of certain T cells
  7. a type of protein that inserts itself into the membrane of pathogens, creating a pore
  8. a diverse group of peptides that serve as important signaling molecules and perform regulatory functions
  9. the type of immunity that is nonspecific and provides general protection
  10. the type of cell that remembers how to fight the infection

18 Clues: where T cells mature and differentiate • agents that affect the cells that produce them • self markers that bind with with foreign antigen • agents that regulate the activity of nearby cells • the type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity • the type of cell that remembers how to fight the infection • ...

CH 11 Crossowrd 2023-08-21

CH 11 Crossowrd crossword puzzle
Across
  1. lymphocyte
  2. iron containing pigment in blood
  3. bone marrow
  4. red blood cell
  5. antibody
  6. enzyme that dissolves clots
  7. virus caused by AIDS
  8. formation of
  9. red blood cells
  10. genetic mutation in hemoglobin
  11. deficiency of
  12. hives
  13. immunity
  14. abnormal low amount of hemoglobin in blood
  15. many
Down
  1. blood clot
  2. pinpoint spots
  3. overgrowth WBC
  4. blood
  5. cell stab cell
  6. liquid portion of blood
  7. protection against diesase
  8. allergic reactions
  9. hemorrhage into skin
  10. enlargement of spleen
  11. epinephrine
  12. reaction to hives
  13. deficiency of blood clotting
  14. complete blood count
  15. hypersensitivity
  16. new growth

31 Clues: many • blood • hives • antibody • immunity • blood clot • lymphocyte • new growth • bone marrow • epinephrine • formation of • deficiency of • pinpoint spots • overgrowth WBC • red blood cell • red blood cells • hypersensitivity • cell stab cell • reaction to hives • allergic reactions • virus caused by AIDS • hemorrhage into skin • complete blood count • enlargement of spleen • liquid portion of blood • ...

Unit 6 A&P 2024-11-06

Unit 6 A&P crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an enzyme that discourages growth of pathogens
  2. body's response on being confronted by irritant
  3. is naturally present
  4. group of identical cells formed by the same parent
  5. stimulate hypothalamus in the brain
  6. an immunity passed from mother
  7. the third line of immunity and also called specific
  8. process of squeezing through tiny gaps
Down
  1. also known as a fever
  2. an injection to stimulate antibody production
  3. second line of defenseNeutrophils Monocytes and _______ are the 2 most important phagocytes
  4. an antibody participates in allergic reactions
  5. immunity that your own body produced
  6. another name for "big eaters"

14 Clues: is naturally present • also known as a fever • another name for "big eaters" • an immunity passed from mother • stimulate hypothalamus in the brain • immunity that your own body produced • process of squeezing through tiny gaps • an injection to stimulate antibody production • an enzyme that discourages growth of pathogens • an antibody participates in allergic reactions • ...

Infectious Disease 2022-04-05

Infectious Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease.
  2. The complete sequence of an organism's DNA.
  3. Immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to a pathogen
  4. Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
  5. The manipulation of living things to make useful products.
  6. A living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope.
  7. A chemical produced by the immune system that destroys pathogens.
  8. A technology that changes the genetic material of a living organism.
  9. The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.
  10. An outbreak of a disease that affects many people in a community.
Down
  1. A weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against the pathogen.
  2. A disease that can be passed from one organism to another.
  3. A virus that infects bacteria.
  4. Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins
  5. An organism that transmits a disease.
  6. A small, rounded, thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell.
  7. A pathogen that consists of a microscopic core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coating.
  8. Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within a person's own body.

18 Clues: A virus that infects bacteria. • An organism that transmits a disease. • The complete sequence of an organism's DNA. • Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins • One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease. • A living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope. • A disease that can be passed from one organism to another. • ...

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

B9 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
  2. Stomach gastric juices
  3. Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
  4. Immunity after disease or vaccination
  5. Symptom of leukeamia
  6. Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins
Down
  1. Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes
  2. gland Soft gland containing T cells
  3. Immunity from antibodies
  4. Diagnose lymph organs
  5. Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
  6. Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
  7. nodes Filters out damaged cells

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • nodes Filters out damaged cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • gland Soft gland containing T cells • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

Introduction to Immune system 2024-08-28

Introduction to Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of adaptive immunity where a naive individual receives antibodies from another individual already immune to an infection
  2. Study of the immune system and its responses to invading pathogens
  3. A type of adaptive immunity involved in killing the infected cells
  4. A type of adaptive immunity involved in the elimination of extra cellular microbes
  5. A type of immunity always present in healthy individuals
Down
  1. Acquired immune system consists of lymphocytes and their products such as
  2. It is a system of collection of cells, tissues and molecules that mediate resistance to infections
  3. Resistance to infectious diseases
  4. Otherwise called as acquired immunity

9 Clues: Resistance to infectious diseases • Otherwise called as acquired immunity • A type of immunity always present in healthy individuals • Study of the immune system and its responses to invading pathogens • A type of adaptive immunity involved in killing the infected cells • Acquired immune system consists of lymphocytes and their products such as • ...

Ch 12 Lymphatic Crossword (Read) 2022-04-08

Ch 12 Lymphatic Crossword (Read) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a protein or other macromolecule that triggers immune response (usually from a pathogen).
  2. fluid found between cells; becomes lymph.
  3. works by neutralization, precipitation, agglutination, or complement.
  4. is hot, red, swollen, and painful
  5. Type of B cell that makes antibodies.
  6. Cause of diabetes I, Lupus, MS, Grave's, etc.
  7. 3rd line of defense is this because antibodies are made for one pathogen.
  8. large duct receiving lymph on your left side.
  9. provides artificial active immunity.
  10. a group of proteins conducing MAC attack.
  11. disease causing organism.
  12. collected extra fluid that gets cleaned and returned to the circulatory system.
  13. largest lymphatic organ.
  14. only found in cellular immunity; three types (2 wds).
  15. Viral adaptation; stays in body during latent period.
  16. type of immune response only in blood plasma.
  17. Vaccine made with "live" viruses.
Down
  1. Vaccine made with DNA or RNA.
  2. another name for antibody.
  3. cells of 2nd line of defense; destroy cancerous cells (2 wds).
  4. Process of WBCs being attracted to chemicals.
  5. WBC that "eats" (2 wds.)
  6. lymph gland active during youth.
  7. Cells catching antigens in humoral immunity (2wds).
  8. structures that collect lymph at capillary beds (2 wds).
  9. system that responds to any and all foreign substances.
  10. mature or "turned on" lymphocyte.
  11. Type of immunity due to making your own antibodies.
  12. caused by serious immediate hypersensitivity (2 wds).
  13. WBCs found in lymphatic tissue.
  14. systemic heat response.
  15. lymphatic tissue in intestines
  16. long lived B or T cells that mount secondary responses.
  17. chemical that stops viruses from attacking other cells.
  18. key cells in cellular immunity, made after antigen presentation (2 wds).
  19. filters lymph (2 wds).
  20. Viral adaptation; takes over or limits immune response.
  21. an nonpathogenic antigen that triggers an immune response.
  22. chemical from mast cells or basophils that cause inflammation.

39 Clues: filters lymph (2 wds). • systemic heat response. • WBC that "eats" (2 wds.) • largest lymphatic organ. • disease causing organism. • another name for antibody. • Vaccine made with DNA or RNA. • lymphatic tissue in intestines • WBCs found in lymphatic tissue. • lymph gland active during youth. • is hot, red, swollen, and painful • mature or "turned on" lymphocyte. • ...

The Lymphatic System 2023-11-06

The Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A condition characterized by swollen lymph nodes (Lymphadenopathy)
  2. A type of white blood cell involved in inflammation (Neutrophil)
  3. A condition characterized by the accumulation of lymph in tissues (Lymphedema)
  4. A condition characterized by an underactive immune system (Immunodeficiency)
  5. A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens (Phagocyte)
  6. A protein molecule that marks pathogens for destruction (Antibody)
  7. The area where lymphatic vessels converge and drain into veins (Lymph duct)
  8. The process by which lymphocytes mature (Lymphopoiesis)
  9. The type of immunity that is transferred from mother to child through breast milk (Passive)
  10. The gland that produces hormones involved in immune function (Thyroid)
  11. organ responsible for the maturation of T lymphocytes (Thymus)
  12. The first line of defense in the lymphatic system (Skin)
  13. The type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination (Adaptive)
Down
  1. The type of lymphocyte responsible for cell-mediated immunity (T cell)
  2. A type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions (Eosinophil)
  3. The type of immunity that occurs after an individual recovers from an infection (Acquired)
  4. A substance that triggers an immune response (Antigen)
  5. The organ responsible for producing lymphocytes (Thymus)
  6. The vessels that transport lymph throughout the body (Lymphatic vessels)
  7. The small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph (Lymph nodes)
  8. The primary function of the lymphatic system (Immune defense)
  9. The fluid that leaks from blood vessels into tissues (Interstitial fluid)
  10. A type of white blood cell involved in the immune response (Lymphocyte)
  11. A condition characterized by an overactive immune response (Autoimmunity)
  12. The process by which lymphocytes recognize and attack pathogens (Immune response)
  13. The clear fluid that flows through the lymphatic system (Lymph)
  14. The type of immunity that is present from birth (Innate)
  15. The largest lymphatic organ in the body (Spleen)
  16. A small organ that produces antibodies (Lymph node)
  17. A fluid-rich in lymphocytes that is found in lymphatic vessels (Lymph)

30 Clues: The largest lymphatic organ in the body (Spleen) • A small organ that produces antibodies (Lymph node) • A substance that triggers an immune response (Antigen) • The process by which lymphocytes mature (Lymphopoiesis) • The organ responsible for producing lymphocytes (Thymus) • The type of immunity that is present from birth (Innate) • ...

Miscellaneous part 2 2023-03-17

Miscellaneous part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. infectious agent of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants, or bacteria. The name is from a Latin word meaning “slimy liquid” or “poison.”
  2. chemotherapeutic substances that are capable of killing and inhibiting growth of specific microorganisms
  3. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
  4. lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
  5. cells that special in engulfing and destroying foreign particles, capable of rendering protection against bacteria and other foreign particles in the body.
  6. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  7. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
  8. the immune system.
Down
  1. Specific adaptive response
  2. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  3. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
  4. The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
  5. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
  6. major components of the adaptive immune system.
  7. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  8. The middle white layer is composed of white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets, and the bottom red layer is the red blood cells (RBCs).
  9. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
  10. specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms.
  11. a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype.
  12. protective proteins produced by your immune system.

20 Clues: the immune system. • Specific adaptive response • lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • major components of the adaptive immune system. • protective proteins produced by your immune system. • a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. • Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance. • ...

health crossword 2023-09-21

health crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity you were exposed to
  2. where an infectious agent lives
  3. a widespread of diseases
  4. the study of infections
  5. the direct transfer of bacteria
  6. # of people with the disease
  7. unicellular organisms
  8. white blood cells
  9. is how it infects the host
  10. immunity you were born with
  11. infection-fighting blood cells
  12. melindas bestfriend
Down
  1. helps fight infection
  2. spreads between animals and people
  3. # of new cases of the disease
  4. begins to fight infection
  5. disease outbreak
  6. cause of infection/disease
  7. living thing that transmits a disease
  8. infectious microbe containing nucleic acid

20 Clues: disease outbreak • white blood cells • melindas bestfriend • helps fight infection • unicellular organisms • the study of infections • a widespread of diseases • begins to fight infection • cause of infection/disease • is how it infects the host • immunity you were born with • immunity you were exposed to • # of people with the disease • # of new cases of the disease • ...

Immunity 2019-02-15

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes
  2. cells that produce antibodies
  3. immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation
  4. parasite-destroying cells
  5. fever-inducing molecules
Down
  1. cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain
  2. immunity that includes T and B cells
  3. includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis

8 Clues: fever-inducing molecules • parasite-destroying cells • cells that produce antibodies • immunity that includes T and B cells • cause apoptosis by using perforin and granzymes • includes opsonization, inflammation, and cytolysis • immunity that includes skin, NK cells, and inflammation • cardinal signs include redness, heat, swelling, and pain

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

B9 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
  2. gland Soft gland containing T cells
  3. Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
  4. Stomach gastric juices
  5. Immunity after disease or vaccination
  6. Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
  7. Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins
  8. Symptom of leukeamia
Down
  1. Immunity from antibodies
  2. Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes
  3. nodes Filters out damaged cells
  4. Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
  5. Diagnose lymph organs

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • nodes Filters out damaged cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • gland Soft gland containing T cells • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

B9 Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. nodes Filters out damaged cells
  2. Diagnose lymph organs
  3. Stomach gastric juices
  4. Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
  5. Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
  6. Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes
  7. Immunity after disease or vaccination
Down
  1. Soft gland containing T cells
  2. Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
  3. Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins
  4. Symptom of leukeamia
  5. Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
  6. Immunity from antibodies

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • Soft gland containing T cells • nodes Filters out damaged cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

Immunity system 2021-07-07

Immunity system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะแอนติเจนเพื่อกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน
  2. เมื่อออกจากหลอดเลือดจะมีชื่อเรียกอีกชื่อ
  3. โปรตีนชนิดหนึ่งสามารถทำลายความเป็นพิษของเชื้อโรคได้
  4. การยื่นส่วนหนึ่งของเซลล์ไปโอบล้อมสิ่งแปลกปลอมเพื่อทำลาย
  5. เป็นเซลล์เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีปริมาณมากที่สุดในร่างกาย นิวเคลียสมีหลายพู
  6. กระตุ้นการทำงานของเซลล์ทีที่ทำลายเซลล์แปลกปลอมและเซลล์บี
Down
  1. อาการปวด แสบ ร้อน แดงบริเวณบาดแผล
  2. ทำลายเซลล์แปลกปลอมหรือสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ
  3. ระบบอวัยวะที่มีหน้าที่ดักจับ ป้องกันและทำลายสิ่งแปลกปลอม
  4. สามารถหลั่งสารฮีสตามีนได้
  5. ทำหน้าที่กินพยาธิและปรสิต
  6. ชิ้นส่วนของสิ่งแปลกปลอม
  7. สร้างสารเคมีที่จำเพาะเจาะจงกับสิ่งแปลกปลอมที่เข้าสู่ร่างกาย

13 Clues: ชิ้นส่วนของสิ่งแปลกปลอม • สามารถหลั่งสารฮีสตามีนได้ • ทำหน้าที่กินพยาธิและปรสิต • อาการปวด แสบ ร้อน แดงบริเวณบาดแผล • เมื่อออกจากหลอดเลือดจะมีชื่อเรียกอีกชื่อ • ทำลายเซลล์แปลกปลอมหรือสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ • ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะแอนติเจนเพื่อกระตุ้นภูมิคุ้มกัน • โปรตีนชนิดหนึ่งสามารถทำลายความเป็นพิษของเชื้อโรคได้ • การยื่นส่วนหนึ่งของเซลล์ไปโอบล้อมสิ่งแปลกปลอมเพื่อทำลาย • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-09-05

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. for example TNF
  2. glue that coats target bacteria
  3. protect against viral infections
  4. cytokines that are chemotaxic
  5. block the binding of histamine
  6. predominant in early inflammation
  7. small signaling proteins
  8. activator of inflammatory response
Down
  1. neutrophils and macrophages do this
  2. primary defense against parasites
  3. alter the behavior of cells
  4. macrophage precursors
  5. the lining of blood vessels

13 Clues: for example TNF • macrophage precursors • small signaling proteins • alter the behavior of cells • the lining of blood vessels • cytokines that are chemotaxic • block the binding of histamine • glue that coats target bacteria • protect against viral infections • primary defense against parasites • predominant in early inflammation • activator of inflammatory response • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-23

Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. come from monocytes and are our main phagocytes
  2. defense against harmful foreign entities in our bodies
  3. inflamation signs are heat, pain, swelling,rednes
  4. most numerous WBC that targets bacteria and uses phagocytosis
  5. immediate immunity defense against wide range of potential pathogens
  6. swallows up and gets rid of microbe that has injested
  7. shedding of skin cells is mechanical defense that falls under what innate defense
Down
  1. type of release where it throws out its DNA
  2. chemokines falls under what type of innate defense
  3. lymphocytes/monocytes that lack granules
  4. cells that release perforin o initiate self destruction of infected cell
  5. type of WBC that associates with allergic and inflamatory responses
  6. associated with parasitic infections

13 Clues: associated with parasitic infections • lymphocytes/monocytes that lack granules • type of release where it throws out its DNA • come from monocytes and are our main phagocytes • inflamation signs are heat, pain, swelling,rednes • chemokines falls under what type of innate defense • swallows up and gets rid of microbe that has injested • ...

Disease & Immunity 2023-06-26

Disease & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antibodies have two light and two ______ chains
  2. Antigen presenting cell
  3. Antibody secreting cells
  4. Most common circulating white blood cell
  5. Viruses are _____
  6. Part of pathogen recognised by immune system
Down
  1. Region changes in different antibodies
  2. Sulfur containing amino acid
  3. Bacterial cell wall
  4. Programmed cell death
  5. Vector of malaria transmission
  6. Region is the same in same class of antibodies
  7. Plasmodium mature in the ______

13 Clues: Viruses are _____ • Bacterial cell wall • Programmed cell death • Antigen presenting cell • Antibody secreting cells • Sulfur containing amino acid • Vector of malaria transmission • Plasmodium mature in the ______ • Region changes in different antibodies • Most common circulating white blood cell • Part of pathogen recognised by immune system • ...

Adaptive Immunity 2025-06-20

Adaptive Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A fully differentiated B cell that produces a single type of antibody. (6)
  2. A process that diversifies B-cell receptors to bind to new antigens; _______ hypermutation. (7)
  3. Term for the five main classes of antibodies (e.g., IgG, IgA). (7)
  4. A type of T-cell (CD4+) that assists other white blood cells in immunologic processes. (6)
  5. Unresponsiveness of the adaptive immune system to self-antigens. (9)
  6. Pertaining to the theory that specific antigen exposure leads to the expansion of a single B or T cell. (6)
  7. Immunity mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids, such as antibodies. (7)
  8. A protein on a cell surface that binds to a specific molecule. (8)
Down
  1. The mechanism by which antibodies block the sites on viruses that they use to enter their target cell. (14)
  2. The part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself. (7)
  3. The unique ability of the adaptive immune system to target specific pathogens. (11)
  4. A form of T-cell maturation in the thymus; e.g., positive or negative ______. (9)
  5. The strength of the binding interaction between a single antibody binding site and its epitope. (8)

13 Clues: Term for the five main classes of antibodies (e.g., IgG, IgA). (7) • A protein on a cell surface that binds to a specific molecule. (8) • Unresponsiveness of the adaptive immune system to self-antigens. (9) • The part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attaches itself. (7) • A fully differentiated B cell that produces a single type of antibody. (6) • ...

Lympathetic System 2019-11-09

Lympathetic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. also known as specific immunity.
  2. a gland located in the mediastinum.
  3. what is the removal of the spleen called.
  4. also known as Pharyngeal tonsils
  5. largest lymphoid organ .
Down
  1. produced by the body that destroy.
  2. examples of cytokines.
  3. Nodes located I clusters along pathway of lymphatic vessels.
  4. a special name given of the capillaries in the wall of small intestine.
  5. hormone that influences the development of T-Cells.
  6. composed of three masses of lymphoid tissue around mouth.
  7. immunity nonspecific immunity is often called.

12 Clues: examples of cytokines. • largest lymphoid organ . • also known as specific immunity. • also known as Pharyngeal tonsils • produced by the body that destroy. • a gland located in the mediastinum. • what is the removal of the spleen called. • immunity nonspecific immunity is often called. • hormone that influences the development of T-Cells. • ...

C3.2 Defence Against Disease 2025-10-16

C3.2 Defence Against Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the process of developing immunity without the disease symptoms
  2. self vs non-self
  3. infectious diseases that can be naturally transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans
  4. the body's ability to defend against infectious diseases
  5. disease-causing organisms
  6. Y-shaped proteins specific to one type of antigen
  7. white blood cells that move with amoeboid movement
Down
  1. infects helper T-lymphocytes that activate B-lymphocytes
  2. caused by a range of pathogens including viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi
  3. a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease
  4. breaks down bacterial cell walls
  5. a way through which bacteria develop antibiotic resistance
  6. special type of endocytosis
  7. largest organ, acting as one of the first lines of defense against pathogens
  8. blood clots in the presence of air
  9. activates prothrombin and fibrinogen

16 Clues: self vs non-self • disease-causing organisms • special type of endocytosis • breaks down bacterial cell walls • blood clots in the presence of air • activates prothrombin and fibrinogen • Y-shaped proteins specific to one type of antigen • white blood cells that move with amoeboid movement • infects helper T-lymphocytes that activate B-lymphocytes • ...

Evolving and Changing Life 2022-01-31

Evolving and Changing Life crossword puzzle
Across
  1. result of reproduction, genes carried on
  2. substance/chemical used to kill another organism
  3. organs no longer used/needed
  4. immunity from viral infection
  5. observable trait like hair color
  6. lack of oxygen
  7. body parts
  8. different organisms/variety
  9. population of area physically separated, develops own traits
  10. characteristics from genetics
  11. chemical processes/substances in living organisms
  12. reproducing offspring and exchanging genetic material
  13. given immunity (newborn)
  14. not affected by something (pesticides)
  15. same structure between organisms
  16. from geographic isolation, new species is created
  17. how populations adapt/change to survive
  18. DNA sequence getting arranged
  19. changes in DNA sequence
  20. prehistoric remains/impressions
  21. lack nucleus,circular DNA,bacteria, archaea
Down
  1. diagram showing evolutionary relationships/lines
  2. Chart classifies organisms (KPCOFGS)
  3. genes randomly shift in a population
  4. different forms of same gene, dominant/recessive
  5. made of DNA, instructs/makes proteins/etc., from parents, 2 copies in humans
  6. composed of multiple cells, makes organism
  7. specific characteristics of organism, from parent to offspring
  8. provides active immunity (flu/COVID)
  9. reproductive success
  10. uses sun for energy
  11. adaptations that allow survival and reproduction
  12. (species), a unit/level of classification (class, family)
  13. mostly CO2 and N
  14. genetic material, composed of several molecules
  15. immunity from exposure (flu shot)
  16. medicines that kill bacteria
  17. group of species living together
  18. contain nucleus,4 of 5 kingdoms
  19. diagram showing relationships among groups of organisms

40 Clues: body parts • lack of oxygen • mostly CO2 and N • uses sun for energy • reproductive success • changes in DNA sequence • given immunity (newborn) • different organisms/variety • organs no longer used/needed • medicines that kill bacteria • immunity from viral infection • characteristics from genetics • DNA sequence getting arranged • contain nucleus,4 of 5 kingdoms • ...

Immunology 2022-12-05

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Used to treat bacterial infections.
  2. Type of response that acts as the second line of defence against pathogens that cross the barriers.
  3. This happens when the inflammatory response is activated. Ice can help reduce this.
  4. Type of T-cell that signals the body to return to its normal state.
  5. Molecules from the environment that trigger immune responses
  6. Over the counter drugs alleviate _________, but do not kill pathogens.
  7. Type of response that is activated following the inflammatory response.
  8. Identify and surround pathogen. Begin to destroy it
  9. Type of cell that produces memory cells as well as makes and releases antibodies
  10. Type of immunity that you are born with. Passed on through breastfeeding or antitoxins
  11. The ability to resist disease
Down
  1. Markers on the outside of a pathogen
  2. Type of T-cell that patrols the bloodstream for any foreign invaders.
  3. Proteins made by the body that attach to antigens
  4. First line of defense against pathogens. Can be physical or internal.
  5. Type of disease where the body attacks its own cells
  6. Type of immunity that develops later in life either by getting a disease or a vaccine
  7. Internal barrier that will destroy germs that are swallowed
  8. Type of T-cell that remembers the pathogens identity and their antigen to protect against future infection.
  9. Type of T-cell that identifies antigens.
  10. Contains a weakened form of pathogen or MRNA that activates the immune response and help build immunity in the body.

21 Clues: The ability to resist disease • Used to treat bacterial infections. • Markers on the outside of a pathogen • Type of T-cell that identifies antigens. • Proteins made by the body that attach to antigens • Identify and surround pathogen. Begin to destroy it • Type of disease where the body attacks its own cells • ...