immunity Crossword Puzzles

Adaptive Immunity 2024-03-20

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Blood transfusions can be dangerous if the RBCs are considered _______
molecule that triggers response
Build up defense from memory cells
Response with B Cells
______ T Cells that send cytokines
Cell that recognizes specific antigens
Bond that structures antibodies
Proteins made by Plasma cells

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Part of antigen digested
APC that sounds like a part of a neuron
Proteins that perforate pathogens in Humoral Response
_________ lymphoid organs are where lymphocytes become activated
What organisms have adaptive immune systems?
Cells that secrete antibodies
Type of antigens recognized by Cytotoxic T Cells

15 Clues: Response with B Cells • Part of antigen digested • Cells that secrete antibodies • Proteins made by Plasma cells • molecule that triggers response • Bond that structures antibodies • Build up defense from memory cells • ______ T Cells that send cytokines • Cell that recognizes specific antigens • APC that sounds like a part of a neuron • ...

Immunity System 2024-06-04

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Fast response, non-specific
Slow response, specific
When all immune cells are produced
Mucous/painful when infected
Largest organ
Matures T-cells

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Injects weak pathogen in body
Produce plasma and memory cells
produces T and B-cells
Destroy bacteria
Viruses/Bacteria
Remember what the pathogen looked like to fight it again
Engulfs infected cells
Helpers/Killers
Labels the infected cell

15 Clues: Largest organ • Helpers/Killers • Matures T-cells • Destroy bacteria • Viruses/Bacteria • produces T and B-cells • Engulfs infected cells • Slow response, specific • Labels the infected cell • Fast response, non-specific • Mucous/painful when infected • Injects weak pathogen in body • Produce plasma and memory cells • When all immune cells are produced • ...

Immune System Crossword 2023-02-27

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle

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This type of cell is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
T cells move through the ______ ,which is larger when you are younger
MHC class ______ is expressed on the surface of most nucleated cells and is considered unique
Tₕ cells are considered messengers, what does the subscript H stand for?
What lymphocyte pokes holes in target cells membranes?
______ are a large diverse group of peptides and proteins that hype up the cell
______ perforate the plasma membrane of a target cell
All lymphocytes develop from stem cells in the ______
______ regulate interactions between white blood cells
A type of response that adapts to specific pathogens invading the body

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Signaling molecules that attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells
This factor acts on the hypothalamus inducing fever
Largest immune cell
What type of cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity?
Innate immunity is a ______ line defense
These are located between cells and help warn them
Types of T cells that have never matched before are called ______
______ consists of more than 20 proteins present in plasma and other body fluids
In different immunity types we often use a word that is defined as means by which.
This causes increased blood flow which warms the skin

20 Clues: Largest immune cell • Innate immunity is a ______ line defense • These are located between cells and help warn them • This factor acts on the hypothalamus inducing fever • This causes increased blood flow which warms the skin • ______ perforate the plasma membrane of a target cell • All lymphocytes develop from stem cells in the ______ • ...

Immunology 2024-07-22

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the form of immunity involving antibodies
a single type of antibody that has been cloned
an antibody is made up of four of these
what arises when a large proportion of the population is vaccinated
area that is different for different antibodies
what type of cell does HIV attack
an example of the first defence against pathogens
form of immunity where antibodies are stimulated by the organism themselves
bond responsible for holding an antibody together
what is the outermost layer of an HIV molecule
enzyme used by HIV as part of replication
often a protein found on cell membranes that can stimulate an immune response

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a protein produced by B-plasma cells
name of protein that cytotoxic T cells produce
cell responsible for the secondary immune response
a form of non-specific immunity
enzymes found within the lysosome
what hormone do monoclonal antibodies test for in pregnancy tests
process by which bacterial cells are clumped together
what HIV eventually leads to if untreated
form of genetic material found in HIV
form of immunity where antibodies are introduced from an outside source
response where lymphocytes respond to an organism's own cells that have been infected
name of the test for HIV

24 Clues: name of the test for HIV • a form of non-specific immunity • enzymes found within the lysosome • what type of cell does HIV attack • a protein produced by B-plasma cells • form of genetic material found in HIV • an antibody is made up of four of these • the form of immunity involving antibodies • what HIV eventually leads to if untreated • ...

Immunology 2025-03-18

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A protein that binds to antigens that enter the body
Three letter acronym for cell that engulfs pathogens and presents antigens in their MHC complex
Process where someone is inoculated against pathogen with antigens
A non-harmful substance that the body over-responds to
A microbe or virus that can cause disease
Term that describes when immune system first encounters pathogen
The process by which a cell engulfs another
The type of immunity that must first be trained for a threat
The signals that regulate immune and inflammatory response
The organ in which T-cells undergo positive and negative selection
Another term for antibody
Lymphocyte responsible for cell-mediated immunity

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Location where naive lymphocytes are created
The enzyme associated to induce allergic response
A foreign substance that enters the immune system
The type of immunity that is always "on" or present
Class of T-Cell that kills infected cells with perforin
Class of T-Cell that activates other T or B cells
Term that describes when immune system meets a pathogen for a 2+ time
Lymphocyte responsible for humoral immunity
Type of disease in which immune system attacks self
Immunodeficiency characterized by lack of T or B cells
Three letter acronym for protein that identifies self

23 Clues: Another term for antibody • A microbe or virus that can cause disease • The process by which a cell engulfs another • Lymphocyte responsible for humoral immunity • Location where naive lymphocytes are created • The enzyme associated to induce allergic response • A foreign substance that enters the immune system • Class of T-Cell that activates other T or B cells • ...

Crossword Puzzle 2023-03-15

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This line of defense involves cells and tissues that help to protect the body
A type of white blood cell that destroys foreign substances, such as bacteria
A type of white blood cell that creates antibodies
Proteins made by plasma cells
Immunity a person naturally has without being exposed to the disease
This line of defense involves chemical and physical barriers to defend an infection
This type of immunity is when a person is given antibodies
This cycle involves viruses using a host cell to reproduce
These help to build immunity in a person for a disease in an artificial way
To be resistant to a particular disease or pathogen
This line of defense is when the immune system fights off pathogens it has seen before
These cells are made in bone marrow and help fight off infections and diseases

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A type of white blood cell that kills microorganisms and stimulates the action of other cells
This type of immunity triggers the body to produce antibodies
A person gets this type of immunity from intentionally being exposed to the disease
A drug that is used to treat infections that are cause by microorganisms such as bacteria
Any substance that causes the body to have an immune response
This cycle involves viral reproduction by fusing the DNA of the host with the virus
An infective agent that is a nucleic acid molecule with a protein coat
A type of white blood cell with the ability to recognize certain pathogens
A form of small white blood cell with a single round nucleus and is found in the lymphatic system

21 Clues: Proteins made by plasma cells • A type of white blood cell that creates antibodies • To be resistant to a particular disease or pathogen • This type of immunity is when a person is given antibodies • This cycle involves viruses using a host cell to reproduce • This type of immunity triggers the body to produce antibodies • ...

Adaptive immunity 2025-26 2022-09-14

Adaptive immunity 2025-26 crossword puzzle

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This type of immunity is temporary since immune system is not activated to produce effector molecules
Because of this phenomenon adaptive immune system acts more faster when it encounters same pathogen second time and subsequent times
T lymphocytes recognise processed microbial antigens when they are presented along with ..... molecules
Exposure to..... will give rise to natural active immunity
These are products of plasma cell play a key role in defense agains extracellular bacteria
CD8+ cells are important for defense against ............. pathogens
These are enzymes present in lysosomes that assist in degredation of bacterial proteins within the endocytic vesiscle or phagolysosome
This is one of the mechanisms by which virus particles or bacterial toxins present outside the cell are eliminated by antibodies
These cells mediate adaptive immune responses
These toxic substances produced by activated CD8+ cells cause apoptosis of the infected cells
The CD8+ cells are also called as ..... cells
Antibody-mediated immunity is also called as ........ immunity

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These proteolytic enzymes present in the cytoplasm degreade microbial proteins into smaller peptides
This is an example for primary lymphoid organ
This procedure will give rise to artificial active immunity
This cell engulf large amount extracellular fluid that may contain microbes
The proliferation of lymphocytes specific to an antigen is referred to as ……..
These cytoplasmic proteins play a key role in transporting microbial peptides from cytoplasm to endoplasmic reticulum
These cells are terminally differentiated B lymphocytes that produce antibodies
This cytokine plays a key role in differentiation of naive T helper cell into T helper 1 cell
This type of T cells have CD4 surface markers and mediate functioning of many cells such as macrophages, B lymphocytes and others
……… type of antibody is passively transferred from mother to babies through placenta

22 Clues: This is an example for primary lymphoid organ • These cells mediate adaptive immune responses • The CD8+ cells are also called as ..... cells • Exposure to..... will give rise to natural active immunity • This procedure will give rise to artificial active immunity • Antibody-mediated immunity is also called as ........ immunity • ...

Host-Parasite Interaction, Pathogenesis of Infection 2024-09-12

Host-Parasite Interaction, Pathogenesis of Infection crossword puzzle

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Disease - epidemic that affects the world
- the relative ability of a microorganism to cause disease or the degree of pathogenicity
- microorganisms which are usually low virulence but capable of causing infection.
- non-poisonous forms of toxins which can be used for vaccination
microbiota - microorganisms that are present at a site temporarily
- can destroy both neutrophilic leukocytes and macrophages
immunity - referred to as natural or nonspecific immunity, consists of several components.
immunity - enhances the protective capability of innate immunity
- main adhesins in bacteria
Period - first sign and symptoms of disease

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- growth of microbiota in or on a body site without the production of damage or notable symptoms -
- ability of the organism to enter the host tissues, multiply and spread further
carriers - are those who have recovered from their illness
- certain members of the normal microbiota
infection - an infection that occurs as the result of medical treatment or procedures
- are composed of the LPS portion of the outer membrane on the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
- ability of a microbe to produce disease in an individual
Disease - spread easily from one person to another
leukocidin - staphylococcal leukocidin called
- a person who is capable of transmitting the pathogen to others but they do not realize they are infected

20 Clues: - main adhesins in bacteria • Disease - epidemic that affects the world • - certain members of the normal microbiota • Period - first sign and symptoms of disease • leukocidin - staphylococcal leukocidin called • Disease - spread easily from one person to another • carriers - are those who have recovered from their illness • ...

Immunity Crossword 2025-02-23

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Response – The response of the immune system that is faster due to memory cells
– Type of immunity received through an injection of antibodies
– The process where phagocytes surround and digest pathogens
– A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies

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– A preparation containing dead or weakened pathogens to stimulate immunity
– A protein produced by white blood cells that binds to antigens
– A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
Immunity – A community-wide resistance to disease due to high vaccination rates
– White blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens
– The ability of the body to resist infection
– Type of immunity gained after an infection or vaccination

11 Clues: – The ability of the body to resist infection • – White blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens • – A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response • – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • – Type of immunity gained after an infection or vaccination • – The process where phagocytes surround and digest pathogens • ...

Immune System 2023-03-03

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medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.

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results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen
act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.

20 Clues: lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals • cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood • protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen • specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response. • ...

Immune System 2025-08-07

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Redness and swelling as part of immune response
Injection of weakened pathogen to build immunity
Type of B cell that releases large amounts of antibodies
A substance that triggers an immune response
Hair-like structures that sweep mucus and pathogens away
Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless substance
Enzyme in tears and saliva that breaks down bacteria
Chemical that increases blood flow and triggers inflammation
Sticky substance that traps pathogens at body openings
First white blood cell to respond to infection
Resistance to a specific pathogen after exposure
Additional dose of vaccine to maintain immunity
A disease-causing microbe
Type of immunity developed after exposure, specific
Protein that binds to and neutralises antigens
Lymphocyte that produces antibodies
Non-living particles that hijack host cells to reproduce
Organ that filters blood and recycles old red blood cells
Drug that inhibits the development of viruses
Process of engulfing and digesting microbes
White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
Protein released by infected cells to warn nearby cells
White blood cell involved in specific immunity

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Releases histamine during allergic reactions
First line of defence against pathogens
Disease where immune system attacks body's own cells
Cell that helps the body respond faster to future infections
Lymphocyte that targets infected or abnormal cells
Organ where T cells mature
White blood cell active in parasitic infections and allergies
Eukaryotic microbes that include yeasts and moulds
Condition where immune system is underactive
Type of immunity present from birth, non-specific
Chemical signals released by immune cells
System of proteins that helps kill pathogens
Unicellular prokaryotes that reproduce rapidly
Large white blood cell that digests pathogens and dead cells
Organism that lives in or on a host, causing harm
Filters lymph and stores white blood cells
Rise in body temperature to slow pathogen growth
Drug used to treat bacterial infections
Site of white blood cell production
Virus that causes immunodeficiency by attacking T cells

43 Clues: A disease-causing microbe • Organ where T cells mature • Site of white blood cell production • Lymphocyte that produces antibodies • First line of defence against pathogens • Drug used to treat bacterial infections • Chemical signals released by immune cells • Filters lymph and stores white blood cells • Process of engulfing and digesting microbes • ...

Immune System Cross Word Puzzle 2023-03-17

Immune System Cross Word Puzzle crossword puzzle

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Acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection
A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen
The innate immune system
A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
A complex network of cells tissues and organs that help the body fight off infections and other diseases
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
A group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
A cell that is part of the immune system and fights off other diseases
A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and lymph tissue
Provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease
A type of white blood cell that destroys foreign substances and removes dead cells
The reproduction of viruses using a host cell to make more viruses

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Happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat drugs assigned to kill them
When the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
An infectious particle that infects other cells to make more
Results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to react
A viral reproductive stage where the virus's DNA is being replicated using the host cell's DNA
Eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
A drug used to treat infection caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from diseases

20 Clues: The innate immune system • Provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease • A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen • An infectious particle that infects other cells to make more • Acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection • A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms • ...

Immune System 2023-03-15

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made up of barriers to prevent infection
a very simple microorganism that infects cells and may cause a disease
a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
this cycle occurs when a virus infects a cell, replicates new virus particles and Burts through the cell membrane hilling the host
a immunity were your body fights off a germ and your immune system builds a tolerance by making antibodies
the resistance or build up of an immunity to a antibiotic
a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material and remove dead cells
the act of injecting something into your body to prevent or lessen the effects of a specific disease
a method which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell
when an exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
a immunity caused by human efforts or an intentional injection

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an immunity were a prison is given the antibodies for something rather than producing them
provides immunity against specific pathogens
is made up of responses to an infection that apply to all pathogens
a blood cells that help the body fight infections and diseases
a system of cells, tissues, organs, and other substances that helps fight infections and diseases.
any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against any substance
medicines that fight infections caused by bacteria stopping the spread of the infection
a type of white blood cell in the immune system mad effort bone marrow that helps fight infections and diseases
protective proteins created by your immune system

20 Clues: made up of barriers to prevent infection • provides immunity against specific pathogens • protective proteins created by your immune system • the resistance or build up of an immunity to a antibiotic • a blood cells that help the body fight infections and diseases • a method which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell • ...

Chapter 6 2026-02-16

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These bacteria are resistant to several antibiotics or to all known drugs.
A term describing a form of antibody-antigen reaction (clumping).
Drugs used to fight infections against bacteria.
An increase in body temperature above normal range (36.6–37.2⁰C).
These cells confer active immunity.
Fever is this type of mechanism, where the body's core temperature is reset at a higher temperature.
An automatic, involuntary response to a stimulus (e.g. coughing, sneezing).
The engulfing action of leucocytes, lymphocytes and macrophages (cell eating).
The type of immunity given by vaccination.
Type of immunity that come from antibodies from another source (such as breast milk for a newborn).
The type of lymphocytes that produce antibodies.
The term for a weakened antigen in a vaccine.

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Produced to prevent blood clotting in the localised area during inflammation.
Macrophages are involved in both non-specific and ________ immunity.
A defensive response that involves pain, redness, heat and swelling.
Steps taken to reduce the risk of infection by pathogens, such as handwashing.
The delivery of antigenic material to produce immunity to a disease.
Generalised scavenging cells found in connective tissue.
This type of vaccine uses inactivated toxins produced by the bacteria, so they don’t make a person ill.
The cellular part of an immune response.
In ___________-mediated response, B cells are stimulated to reach the lymphoid tissue.
This defence is the body's first line of defence.
Any foreign protein that enters the body.
The response of the body to a second or subsequent exposure to an antigen previously encountered.
One of the most common white blood cells involved in engulfing and ingesting foreign cells.
Oily secretion that creates a hostile environment for pathogens on the skin.

26 Clues: These cells confer active immunity. • The cellular part of an immune response. • Any foreign protein that enters the body. • The type of immunity given by vaccination. • The term for a weakened antigen in a vaccine. • Drugs used to fight infections against bacteria. • The type of lymphocytes that produce antibodies. • This defence is the body's first line of defence. • ...

immunology intro 2022-10-18

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innate immunity response time
coordinated reaction of cells and molecules to foreign elements
P of PAMPs
segmented nucleus; pink granules; antiparasitic effectors
_____ immunity: non-specific; physical Barries, inflammation, complement
receptors of innate immunity that recognize PAMPs and DAMPs; soluble or membrane-bound; signaling or phagocytic
molecules that activate receptors; soluble or membrane bound
failure of immune system to distinguish between itself and foreign elements
released when cells die (intracellular) or generated when CT is damaged (extracellular)
expressed on the surface of a cell or in intracellular compartments
immunity that is only active when in contact with antigens
collection of cells, tissues, and molecules that mediate resistance to foreign elements
D of DAMPs
round nucleus, clear vacuolated cytoplasm, irregular shape; immune surveillance, antimicrobial, some antigen presentation
adaptive immunity response time

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communication between cells
chemotaxis
proteins with diverse functions: growth, activation
segmented nucleus; blue-purple granules; mediator of inflammation
cells round nucleus; cytoplasm is densely packed with purple granules; immune surveillance, mediator and amplifier of inflammation and allergy
_______ immunity: main cells -> macrophages, neutrophils, NK cells
round nucleus, clear cytoplasm, irregular shape with long branched projections; immune surveillance, antigen processing and presentation
round nucleus, very little clear cytoplasm; two types
study of immune system, including its responses to microbial pathogens and damaged tissues and its role in disease
_______ immunity: humoral and cellular
part of an antigen that is responsible for inducing the immune response and binding to the products of the immune response (lymphocyte receptors and antibodies)
components that are shared between different pathogens and present a molecular composition that differs from "self"
molecules that induce an immune response when introduced into the body
segmented nucleus, granular cytoplasm, fight bacterial infection
large lymphoid cell, round nucleus, azurophilic cytoplasmic granules; destruction of virally infected or abnormal host cells - tumor cells

30 Clues: chemotaxis • P of PAMPs • D of DAMPs • communication between cells • innate immunity response time • adaptive immunity response time • _______ immunity: humoral and cellular • proteins with diverse functions: growth, activation • round nucleus, very little clear cytoplasm; two types • segmented nucleus; pink granules; antiparasitic effectors • ...

Immune System 2023-03-03

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mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen

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provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen

Chapter 19 2014-07-28

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disease causing organism
immunity that us developed during a persons lifetime.
Ultimate goal of all infection control procedures and policies.
Diseases that is communicable
any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, or mucous involving blood
Condition caused by an infection that can be spread by person to person
Persistent infection with recurrent symptoms that come and go
pointed or cutting instruments, needles, blades ECT
items such as gloves
an infections of short duration that is often severe.
Guidelines based on treating all human blood and body fluids as potentially infectious
causing organisms transformed through contact with blood or other body fluids
strength of a pathogens ability to cause disease
ability of the body to resists diseases
touching or contact with a contaminated surfaces or instrument
HBV,HCV or HIV

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pathogens standard Guidelines to protect employees against occupational exposure
An infection of long duration
Immunity that results from a vaccination
Immunity that occurs when a person has contracted and is recovering from a disease
contact with mucous membranes
Condition that all must be present for infection to occur
equipment/protective clothing, mask, gloves and eyewear
Waste that poses a danger to human or to the environment
Immunity that is presents at birth
an infection that occurs through mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, or mouth
studies Study of patterns and causes of diseases
Standard or care designed to protect you.
Waste that is capable of transmitting an infectious diseases
Policies and practices designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
extreme hypersensitivity to a substance
touching or contact with a persons blood or saliva
through the skin such as with a needle stick

33 Clues: HBV,HCV or HIV • items such as gloves • disease causing organism • An infection of long duration • Diseases that is communicable • contact with mucous membranes • Immunity that is presents at birth • extreme hypersensitivity to a substance • ability of the body to resists diseases • Immunity that results from a vaccination • Standard or care designed to protect you. • ...

Immune System 2020-03-15

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Hair-like structures that traps germs
Disease causing agent.
A white blood cell that triggers the immune system
Proteins that bind to germs
The place where white blood cells are produced in
stimulates an immune response against an antigen
a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells

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Immunity Immunity that is present only after exposure and is highly specific.
Your immune system's outer layer of protection
white blood cells engulf foreign substances and body temperature rises.
immunity Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. Responds to a broad range of pathogens.
A type of white blood cell that is filled with microscopic granules.
A type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight off infections.
These cells engulf and destroy cells
Cells that stimulate the production of antibodies

15 Clues: Disease causing agent. • Proteins that bind to germs • These cells engulf and destroy cells • Hair-like structures that traps germs • Your immune system's outer layer of protection • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • Cells that stimulate the production of antibodies • The place where white blood cells are produced in • ...

ch 22 2017-01-04

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immunity/Immunity in which a person obtains antibodies formed by another person’s body.
that results when a person’s immune system is very sensitive to a particular allergen and reacts negatively when exposed to it.
system/Attachment installed in new motor vehicles to make child safety seats safer and easier to use.
passenger seat (CPS) technician/Professional who provides information on child safety seats and inspects them after installation.
child safety seats/Restraint systems for infants and young children that have been tested and approved by federal agencies; also known as car seats.
of moving unsafe objects out of a child’s reach or preventing dangerous situations.
program/Program that prevents a child from accessing inappropriate material on the Internet.
ill/Having a disease that will result in death.
of an illness or injury.
who specializes in correcting irregular teeth.
recall/Issuing of a notice by the product manufacturer stating the product has been found to be unsafe.

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immunity/Immunity in which a person’s body produces antibodies to a disease.
systems/Car seats, seat belts, and other devices that hold children safely in place while traveling in a motor vehicle.
acquired immunities/Immunities formed as a reaction to antibodies or an antigen received through medical care; also called acquired immunities.
made in a laboratory and transferred to people in the form of an injection (shot) to help their bodies form antibodies against a disease.
disease. Disease that can be caught from another person.
of antigens given to a person to provide immunity from a certain disease.
the cause of a person’s illness.
in the blood that fight disease.
that causes an allergic reaction.
defense against disease.
caries/Decayed places in teeth.
aid/Emergency treatment for an illness or accident that is given before professional medical help arrives.
acquired immunities/Immunities that are developed after direct contact with infection or by receiving antibodies from the mother during pregnancy or breast-feeding; also called natural immunities.

24 Clues: defense against disease. • of an illness or injury. • caries/Decayed places in teeth. • the cause of a person’s illness. • in the blood that fight disease. • that causes an allergic reaction. • who specializes in correcting irregular teeth. • ill/Having a disease that will result in death. • disease. Disease that can be caught from another person. • ...

Immunity Crossword 2025-02-23

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– Type of immunity gained after an infection or vaccination
– A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
– Type of immunity received through an injection of antibodies
– A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
Response – The response of the immune system that is faster due to memory cells
– A preparation containing dead or weakened pathogens to stimulate immunity
– The process where phagocytes surround and digest pathogens

Down

– The ability of the body to resist infection
– White blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens
Immunity – A community-wide resistance to disease due to high vaccination rates
– A protein produced by white blood cells that binds to antigens

Immune System 2023-03-03

Across

mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen

Down

provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen

Lymphatic/Immune 2023-03-09

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a leukocyte that matures in the thymus gland
type of short-term immunity obtained from antibodies of another person
an agent that causes anaphylaxis
any disease in which the immune system does not recognize the body’s MHCs and attacks its own cells
lymphatic organs that protect that pharyngeal region
lymphocyte that has innate function by destroying any cells that are not recognized as “self”
the specific part of a lymphocyte receptor
a hydrolytic enzyme found in tears and saliva that can destroy surface bacteria
cell surface protein complex that identifies cells of the body as “self”
a phagocyte that has attached an antigen to its MHC
the lymphocyte that coordinates an immune response following antigen presentation by an APC
a compound on a pathogen that causes an immune response
any of a number of signaling chemicals produced by an immune cell
parasitic disease of the lymphatic system in which there is excessive edema
a defensive protein produced in response to an antigen
type of immunity that is non-specific

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type of long-term immunity obtained as a result of immunization
process in which antibodies inactivate circulating virus particles by directly binding to viral antigens on the capsid
an activated B lymphocyte actively producing antibodies during an immune response
a leukocyte of innate immunity that resides in connective tissue and produces histamine
organ in which helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells mature and gain specificity
a leukocyte that can engulf particles using pseudopodia
proteins of innate immunity that help to form a membrane attach complex on microbial pathogens
type of lymphocyte that specifically attacks virus-infected cells
process in which antibodies bind microbes to increase phagocytosis
small organ that filters ISF
type of lymphocyte that matures in red bone marrow
that largest lymphatic organ in the body
protein made by T cells that forms pores on the surface of a foreign or virus-infected cell
protein made by T cells that can cause apotosis in another cell
a cell that remains in high levels after an immune response and incurs long-term immunity
type of long-term immunity obtained as a result of the body’s response to a pathogenic disease
any disease of the immune system in which white blood cells are not able to mount an immune response
any foreign particle or microbe that causes disease

34 Clues: small organ that filters ISF • an agent that causes anaphylaxis • type of immunity that is non-specific • that largest lymphatic organ in the body • the specific part of a lymphocyte receptor • a leukocyte that matures in the thymus gland • type of lymphocyte that matures in red bone marrow • a phagocyte that has attached an antigen to its MHC • ...

Immune Response Crossword 2022-02-28

Immune Response Crossword crossword puzzle

Across

Barriers that are used to prevent pathogens from entering the body.
A type of acquired immunity that uses T-cells to respond to body cells that have already been infected by a foreign pathogen.
A slow immune response that attacks a specific pathogen using humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
Substances (molecules) that are produced by the immune system to trigger a specific immune response.
Immune cells that “eat” pathogens and then die creating “pus”.
A quick immune response using your skin and mucous membranes that is general (nonspecific).
A specific type of lymphocyte that responds to antigens before a foreign pathogen infects body cells.
Immune cells that “eat” pathogens using cytoplasmic extensions (arms).
Type of immunity that is “borrowed” and occurs when we are injected with antibodies from the blood serum of an individual that has already been infected.
Immune cells that join Mast cells in stimulating blood vessels to dilate/constrict.
Warning signal proteins secreted by virally-infected body cells.
Immune cells that lyse (explode) infected or abnormal body cells based on a lack of “self” surface receptors (MHC-II).
Type of T-cell used to react to a second infection from the same pathogen more quickly.

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Type of immunity that is “borrowed” and occurs when antibodies are passed from a mother to child through breastmilk or the placenta.
Barriers that are activated once a pathogen has entered the body.
Type of T-cell that recognizes antigen presenting B-cells causing a signaling cascade
Chemical signals used to help cells communicate during an immune response.
Substances (molecules) that are produced by lymphocytes to match and detect specific antigens.
Type of immunity that is “earned” and occurs when we contract an infection.
Type of T-cell that binds to infected body cells and causes apoptosis.
Type of immunity that is “earned” and occurs when we are given a vaccine.
Immune cells that respond to body cells that have already been infected with a foreign pathogen.
Proteins that work with other defenses by lysing pathogenic bacteria or marking pathogens for easier phagocytosis.
Immune cells that are responsible for responding to the release of antigens.
Long lived B-cells that produce a swift and strong response if the same antigen is encountered in the future. (“secondary response”)
Type of T-cell that releases chemicals to slow the immune response after the antigen is destroyed.
A type of acquired immunity that uses B-cells to respond to antigens before cells are infected by a foreign pathogen.

27 Clues: Immune cells that “eat” pathogens and then die creating “pus”. • Warning signal proteins secreted by virally-infected body cells. • Barriers that are activated once a pathogen has entered the body. • Barriers that are used to prevent pathogens from entering the body. • Type of T-cell that binds to infected body cells and causes apoptosis. • ...

Chapter 43 Vocabulary 2015-03-27

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An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self.
The adaptive immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen. It is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration than the primary immune response
A form of defense common to all animals that is active immediately upon exposure to a pathogen and that is the same whether or not the pathogen has been encountered previously
A type of white blood cell that mediates immune responses; 2 main types: B and T cells
A type of lymphocyte that, when activated, kills infected cells as well as certain cancer cells and transplanted cells.
The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids
A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B or T cells
The most abundant type of white blood cell. They are phagocytic and tend to self- destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days
A type of T-Cells that when activated, secretes cytokines that promote the response of B cells and cytotoxic T cells to antigens.
Long-lasting immunity conferred by the action of B cells and T cells and the resulting B and T memory cells specific for a pathogen. Active immunity can develop as a result of natural infection or immunization.

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Short-term immunity conferred by the transfer of antibodies, as occurs in the transfer of maternal antibodies to a fetus or nursing infant.
A lymphocyte that has undergone clonal selection and is capable of mediating an adaptive immune response
The initial adaptive immune response to an antigen, which appears after a lag of about 10-17 days
A cell that upon ingesting pathogens or internalizing pathogen proteins generates peptide fragments that are bound by class II MHC molecules and subsequently displayed on the cell surface to T cells. Macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells are the cells.
The class of lymphocytes that mature in the thymus; they include both effector cell for the cell-mediated response and helper cells required for both branches of adaptive immunity
One of a clone of long-lived lymphocytes, formed during the primary immune response, that remains in a lymphoid organ until activated by exposure to the same antigen that triggered its formation. These activated cells mount the secondary immune response.
A protein that has antiviral or immune regulatory functions; secreted by T cells, helps activate macrophages
The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of cytotoxic T cells, which defend against infected cells
A protein secreted by plasma cell (differentiated B cells) that binds to a particular antigen; also called immunoglobulin. All of them have the same y-shaped structure and in their monomer form consist of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.
A phagocyte cell present in many tissues that functions in innate immunity by destroying microbes and in acquired immunity
The lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow and become effector cells for the humoral immune response
A vertebrate specific defense that is mediated by B cells and T cells and that exhibits specificity, memory, and self-nonself recognition; also called acquired immunity
A substance released by most cells that causes blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable in inflammatory and allergic responses

23 Clues: An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self. • A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B or T cells • A type of white blood cell that mediates immune responses; 2 main types: B and T cells • The initial adaptive immune response to an antigen, which appears after a lag of about 10-17 days • ...

January Edition PART TWO!! - Scythe 2023-01-16

January Edition PART TWO!! - Scythe crossword puzzle

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is the high blade of america
for a scythe to suicide
when a person is gleaned, their _ is entitled to immunity
the evil main sycthe is called _
the first mass gleaning talked about was in an _
to get immunity, one must kiss the _
is Citra's little brother

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Scythe _ is Citra's mentor
a new word for killing is to _
Scythe _ showed Rowan his true thoughts
is the computer that controls everything
immunity lasts for one _
is Rowan's close friend
the first good scythe we are introduced to

14 Clues: for a scythe to suicide • is Rowan's close friend • immunity lasts for one _ • is Citra's little brother • Scythe _ is Citra's mentor • is the high blade of america • a new word for killing is to _ • the evil main sycthe is called _ • to get immunity, one must kiss the _ • Scythe _ showed Rowan his true thoughts • is the computer that controls everything • ...

Body Systems 2023-03-08

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keep blood from flowing backwards in the heart
white blood cell that "eats" invaders
system which protects against pathogens
small bone embedded in muscle
kind of immunity a baby gets in the womb
system which takes in oxygen
produces long-term immunity
kind of immunity one gets through vaccination
type of bone found in the vertebrae and tailbone
first line of defense against pathogens

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gets rid of wastes and cools the body
system which includes the heart
nerve cell that supports and nourishes neurons
system which takes in and processes nutrients
large white cells which are first to respond
system which gets rid of body wastes
causes lymphocytes to be produced

17 Clues: produces long-term immunity • system which takes in oxygen • small bone embedded in muscle • system which includes the heart • causes lymphocytes to be produced • system which gets rid of body wastes • gets rid of wastes and cools the body • white blood cell that "eats" invaders • system which protects against pathogens • first line of defense against pathogens • ...

Lymph/Immune 2021-02-09

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Fever-inducing agents
Causes an immune response
Swelling caused by lymphatic system blockage
Microscopic organisms that cause disease
Immunity after exposure to a pathogen
type of t cell that stimulates T and B cells
Lymphatic capillaries in the small intestine
The ability to resist infection and disease

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Largest white blood cell
Localized tissue response to injury
Cells that engulf and remove pathogens
We are born with this kind of immunity
life-threatening allergic reaction

13 Clues: Fever-inducing agents • Largest white blood cell • Causes an immune response • life-threatening allergic reaction • Localized tissue response to injury • Immunity after exposure to a pathogen • Cells that engulf and remove pathogens • We are born with this kind of immunity • Microscopic organisms that cause disease • The ability to resist infection and disease • ...

immune system 2026-03-02

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our bodies gain in two ways
introduce microbes that are already killed or modified
the immune system helps to protect us against
trigger an immune response in the body

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immunity immunity when our bodies develop immunity over time through the immune system
these proteins are called
are also called lymphocytes these cells produce ant
immunity something that is passed down by the mom at birth
cell remember antigens that have already attacked the body
system is made up of specialized organs,cell,and tissues

10 Clues: these proteins are called • our bodies gain in two ways • trigger an immune response in the body • the immune system helps to protect us against • are also called lymphocytes these cells produce ant • introduce microbes that are already killed or modified • system is made up of specialized organs,cell,and tissues • ...

Final Immunity 2021-12-10

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Won the first HoH
Evicted in a 9-1 vote
Was ranked 10th in the first HoH challenge
Played an idol on himself
Elimianted in the pair twist and won an HoH
Voted out at tribal after being the surviving nominee in the last big brother round
First to join the jury

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Last prejuror
First player evicted this season
Most recent eviction
Voted out in a 4-2*-1-1 vote
This player quit the game
The answer to this one is "tacmot" backwards
Won veto in episode 1

14 Clues: Last prejuror • Won the first HoH • Most recent eviction • Evicted in a 9-1 vote • Won veto in episode 1 • First to join the jury • This player quit the game • Played an idol on himself • Voted out in a 4-2*-1-1 vote • First player evicted this season • Was ranked 10th in the first HoH challenge • Elimianted in the pair twist and won an HoH • ...

Specific Immunity 2024-03-25

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Immune system has gains experience with a pathogen
Body system that collects fluid that leaks from capillaries; runs fluids through nodes and nodules
protein structures that bind to antigens/ another word for antibodies
method of artificially acquiring immunity to an antigen
Organ that filters out antigens and damaged RBCs; reservoir for RBCs
Released by Th0 cells, signaling B-cells/T-cells to activate

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Immune response can differentiate between self and non-self cells
filter antigens from lymphatic vessels/house B-cells and T-cells
central lymphoid organ in avians where B cells mature
Immune response to a specific foreign material
central lymphoid organ in mammals(humans) where B cells mature
Immune system can respond to any foreign material
Any foreign substance that can elicit an immune response
Bi-lobed gland below the thyroid where T cells mature

14 Clues: Immune response to a specific foreign material • Immune system can respond to any foreign material • Immune system has gains experience with a pathogen • central lymphoid organ in avians where B cells mature • Bi-lobed gland below the thyroid where T cells mature • method of artificially acquiring immunity to an antigen • ...

Immune system 2025-03-25

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Type of adaptive immune response that relies on B cells which detects antigens and pathogens in blood
messenger proteins such as interleukins and interferons
Innate immune response resulting in change of hypothalamic set point
Least numerous WBC; release histamines and heparin (like mast cells)
Type of humoral immunity in which the body is provided (does not produce its own) antibodies
Molecule that triggers production of antibodies
Compound released by basophils and mast cells that causes vasodilation
Type of immunity we are born with; non-specific and acts immediately
Type of humoral immunity in which body produces its own antibodies

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Types of WBC's involved in adaptive immune response
Immediate and localized innate immune response to pathogens that breach external defenses
(Two words); relies on cytotoxic T cells that attack infected cells
Compounds released by basophils and mast cells that prevents blood clotting
Produced by plasma cells (from B cells); respond to specific antigen
Phagocytic WBC's that are antigen-presenters (like dendritic cells)
Type of T cell that respond/bind to antigen-presenting cells and undergo clonal selection to initiate adaptive response
Most numerous WBC; phagocytes
Type of immunity that relies on prior exposure and immunological memory

18 Clues: Most numerous WBC; phagocytes • Molecule that triggers production of antibodies • Types of WBC's involved in adaptive immune response • messenger proteins such as interleukins and interferons • Type of humoral immunity in which body produces its own antibodies • (Two words); relies on cytotoxic T cells that attack infected cells • ...

Preventive Anti-epidemic work, epidemiological surveillance & immunization 2024-01-31

Preventive Anti-epidemic work, epidemiological surveillance & immunization crossword puzzle

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___ immunity is the immunity acquired by the transfer of ready-made antibodies from one individual to another.
____ is the state of being insusceptible or resistant to a noxious agent or process, especially a pathogen or infectious disease.
Anti-epidemic work involves measures and actions taken to prevent, control, and ___ the spread of infectious diseases within a population.
Term used When enough people in a community are immunized against a disease ____. Immunity
___often contain weakened or inactivated forms of pathogens or their components, allowing the immune system to recognize and remember them.

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present in mothers milk is an example of passive immunity
also known as vaccination, is a crucial component of preventive healthcare.
Artificially acquired passive immunity is a short-term immunization induced by the transfer of ___
One of the types of immunity (congenital)
Anti epidemic work include vaccination programs, promoting _____ practices

10 Clues: One of the types of immunity (congenital) • present in mothers milk is an example of passive immunity • also known as vaccination, is a crucial component of preventive healthcare. • Anti epidemic work include vaccination programs, promoting _____ practices • Term used When enough people in a community are immunized against a disease ____. Immunity • ...

Innate Immunity 2021-04-23

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protein receptor that makes phagocytes recognize PAMPs.
type of cytokines that make leukocytes go to the site of damaged tissue or infection.
a type of complement activation pathway wherein glycoprotein stick to carbohydrates of pathogenic surface.
a granulocyte involved in allergic reactions and inflammation.
enclosed vesicle formed by phagosome and lysosome where pathogens are killed by digestive enzymes.
largest WBCs in blood that turn into macrophages when they enter body tissues.

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polymorphonuclear WBC that is active during acute infection.
chemicals produced by bacterial/viral infection that change hypothalamic regulation leading to fever.
movement of phagocytes when they sense and respond to a chemical signal from a receptor.
pocket of tissue formed when immune cells surround an infected macrophage during chronic inflammation.
abnormal elevation of body temperature.
major outcome of complement system where MAC formation takes place on microbial surface.
molecular structure on pathogens detected by phagocytes.
liquid part of blood that gets rid of bacteria when added to a cloudy broth.

14 Clues: abnormal elevation of body temperature. • protein receptor that makes phagocytes recognize PAMPs. • molecular structure on pathogens detected by phagocytes. • polymorphonuclear WBC that is active during acute infection. • a granulocyte involved in allergic reactions and inflammation. • liquid part of blood that gets rid of bacteria when added to a cloudy broth. • ...

Immunity Challenge 2023-06-01

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Island state of Australia
The first boot of the season?
The winner of this season is crowned the
The idol that was never found was on
My winner prediction
What happens after a tie this season?

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Thicker than water
Both tribes ending has caused a
All seasons of theanonwall are
What you are playing this challenge for
The mascot of theanonwall
What season number is this?
71% of the Earth is
Production member Sandrascrownx won as?

14 Clues: Thicker than water • 71% of the Earth is • My winner prediction • Island state of Australia • The mascot of theanonwall • What season number is this? • The first boot of the season? • All seasons of theanonwall are • Both tribes ending has caused a • The idol that was never found was on • What happens after a tie this season? • What you are playing this challenge for • ...

Infection & Immunity 2022-01-27

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Also known as "tissue type"
Red blood cells
Leukocytes
Symptoms include warmth, redness, pain, swelling, and decreased function
small hormone-like proteins produced by leukocytes
Immunoglobulin produced by sensitized B-lymphocytes
Antibody-antigen binding action causing destruction of the cell membrane
Protection from illness or disease

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Clumping action of antibody link antigens
Destruction of invading organisms
Invasion of pathogens causing disease/illness
Produced in bone marrow with potential to mature into any blood cell type
less mature neutrophil circulation condition
Actual number of mature circulating neutrophils

14 Clues: Leukocytes • Red blood cells • Also known as "tissue type" • Destruction of invading organisms • Protection from illness or disease • Clumping action of antibody link antigens • less mature neutrophil circulation condition • Invasion of pathogens causing disease/illness • Actual number of mature circulating neutrophils • small hormone-like proteins produced by leukocytes • ...

Innate Immunity 2025-05-29

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immune cells found in blood
traps pathogens and particles in mammals
pus and excess fluid are taken up in the _____ system
type of cell used in invertebrate cellular defense
signal released by mast cells in the inflammatory response
bacteria, fungi, or other disease-causing agents
secreted by infected cells to inhibit virus replication

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fever and sepsis are possible results of _____ inflammation
type of receptor in mammals to defend against pahtogens
____ cells contribute to the inflammatory response
the ____ system is activated by substances on pathogen surfaces
fluid made up of dead pathogens,white blood cells, and tissue debris
the makeup of exoskeletons and inner linings
process of breaking down pathogens within a cell

14 Clues: immune cells found in blood • traps pathogens and particles in mammals • the makeup of exoskeletons and inner linings • process of breaking down pathogens within a cell • bacteria, fungi, or other disease-causing agents • ____ cells contribute to the inflammatory response • type of cell used in invertebrate cellular defense • ...

Immunology Review - Unit 1 2024-06-12

Immunology Review - Unit 1 crossword puzzle

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Cellular component of acquired immunity and secrete antibodies
Humoral component of acquired immunity aka immunoglobulins
Substance when injected with antigen enhances response
Describes the structure of IgM
Bacterial toxin that is made harmless
Immune system can recognize broad spectrum of antigens

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Granulocyte WBC that is part of cellular natural immunity
Non-immunogenic substance that induces immune response
Any foreign substance that induces immune response
Enzyme secreted by macrophages part of humoral natural immunity
Most effective barrier and first line of defense

11 Clues: Describes the structure of IgM • Bacterial toxin that is made harmless • Most effective barrier and first line of defense • Any foreign substance that induces immune response • Non-immunogenic substance that induces immune response • Substance when injected with antigen enhances response • Immune system can recognize broad spectrum of antigens • ...

Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2024-09-15

Immunity Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

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30 blood proteins that work together to destroy bacteria and their products and certain viruses
immunity that develops when an antibody enters from an outside source
immunity that develops when the immune system responds to an antigen and produces antibodies against the antige
cellular eating
anti-viral proteins produced by some animal cells after viral infection
secondary antibody responses, 80% of circulating antibodies
antibody involved in the allergic response and lysis of helminths

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proteins in a cell membrane mark a cell as “self”
protein that binds to an antigen and tag it for destruction by the immune system
cells that produce antibodies
T cells that have a T cell receptor and a CD8 co-receptor protein
molecule that triggers a specific immune response; antibody generator
cells produced in case the same antigen is encountered again
the small part of an antigen that stimulates a specific immune response
T cells that have a T cell receptor and a CD4 co-receptor protein
type of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant portion of a population
the first antibody produced
antibody found in the respiratory and GI tracts, tears, saliva, and colostrum. Blocks attachment of pathogens to mucous membranes
the body’s ability to resist infectious disease through non-specific and specific mechanisms

19 Clues: cellular eating • the first antibody produced • cells that produce antibodies • proteins in a cell membrane mark a cell as “self” • secondary antibody responses, 80% of circulating antibodies • cells produced in case the same antigen is encountered again • T cells that have a T cell receptor and a CD8 co-receptor protein • ...

Croosword puzzle 2024-03-25

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free from microorganisms
caused by Entamoeba histolytica
recent pandemic caused by
Trepanoma pallidum
do not like oxygen
____resistance: the silent pandemic
Active acquired immunity
resistance against pathogens
process in yogurt, pickle, beer production
___staining: background is stained
____eye: conjunctivitis
Typhoid ___, her cooking made folk ill

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food that help in growth of gut bacteria
both organisms involved are benefited
carry Oxygen to tissues
bacteria found in yogurt
salt loving
using living organisms to remove pollutants
complementary to antigen
an organism that cause disease

20 Clues: salt loving • Trepanoma pallidum • do not like oxygen • carry Oxygen to tissues • ____eye: conjunctivitis • free from microorganisms • bacteria found in yogurt • Active acquired immunity • complementary to antigen • recent pandemic caused by • resistance against pathogens • an organism that cause disease • caused by Entamoeba histolytica • ___staining: background is stained • ...

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 2022-04-28

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 crossword puzzle

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came in 2nd in the immunity the week of her vote
most votes negated in the season
last major battle of the American revolution
number of contestants unaned post merge
a colonial classic that appeared in gross eating
who won "most likely to drive you to the airport at 4am in touchy subjects?
epidemic immunity challenge
loyalist governor of Massachusetts
got nothing else for you head back to _

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church next to the final 5 immunity
number of post merge tribals where three people got votes
person voted out with the most votes
American founding father and silversmith.
first eliminated in solo cup endurance
one if by land, two if by __
castmate evicted with five votes, ten votes cast
eliminated in the first round of water pong
familiar idol shape

18 Clues: familiar idol shape • epidemic immunity challenge • one if by land, two if by __ • most votes negated in the season • loyalist governor of Massachusetts • church next to the final 5 immunity • person voted out with the most votes • first eliminated in solo cup endurance • number of contestants unaned post merge • got nothing else for you head back to _ • ...

Veterinary Immunology 2025-04-07

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Chemical released by mast cells which causes inflammation
Filters bacteria and other agents of disease from lymph
Cell that alerts the adaptive immune system when antigens are detected
A tissue or organ transplanted from one species to another
White blood cell that plays a central role in adaptive immunity
White blood cell that targets parasites, such as worms
Molecule or particle that the immune system recognizes as non-self

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Substances released by white blood cells to strengthen immune response
The immunity that is tailored to particular pathogens that enter the body
The body's ability to resist and fight infections
The body's immunity that a person is born with to defend against infection
White blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign agents
Phagocytic cell that accounts for two-thirds of white blood cells
Lymphatic system's largest organ

14 Clues: Lymphatic system's largest organ • The body's ability to resist and fight infections • White blood cell that targets parasites, such as worms • Filters bacteria and other agents of disease from lymph • White blood cell that engulfs and destroys foreign agents • Chemical released by mast cells which causes inflammation • ...

Review 2022-04-11

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- people, animals, the environment
- A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
of exit - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
- Any of a large group of nonliving, submicroscopic infective agents that typically comprise an RNA or DNA core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses are not cellular and require a host in which to replicate. They cause various important diseases in all forms of life.
Immunity - Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. These mechanisms work to keep anything outside of us from coming in.
- Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, such as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
- A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections.
contact - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
contact - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.

Down

hosts - children, elderly, people with weakened immune systems, unimmunized people
- A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech.
- Any of various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins. Prions proliferate by inducing normal proteins to convert to the abnormal form that causes diseases, such as mad cow disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and kuru.
of entry - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
immunity - Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime and uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens. There are two forms: Active immunity and Passive immunity
of transfer - Direct, Indirect
- Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
of disease - Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses

17 Clues: of transfer - Direct, Indirect • - people, animals, the environment • - A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism. • - Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa. • of disease - Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses • hosts - children, elderly, people with weakened immune systems, unimmunized people • ...

Natural History of Disease 2025-04-09

Natural History of Disease crossword puzzle

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First interaction with agent
Clinical stage begins with
Host resistance factor
Irreversible damage stage
Early pathological changes occur in
Agent-host interaction phase
Outcome if disease resolves
When Prevention before disease starts
Immunity loss leads to
Phase of disease progression
Stage with full-blown signs
Disease without symptoms

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Initial stage of disease
Earliest detectable sign
Phase before symptoms
Rehabilitation phase is called ____Prevention
Final undesirable outcome
No symptoms but can transmit
Early detection and treatment is called ____Prevention
Long-term outcome stage

20 Clues: Phase before symptoms • Host resistance factor • Immunity loss leads to • Long-term outcome stage • Initial stage of disease • Earliest detectable sign • Disease without symptoms • Final undesirable outcome • Irreversible damage stage • Clinical stage begins with • Outcome if disease resolves • Stage with full-blown signs • First interaction with agent • Agent-host interaction phase • ...

KIN 216 Chapter 11 (2021) 2021-05-12

KIN 216 Chapter 11 (2021) crossword puzzle

Across

WBC that "eats" pathogens
Inflammation of spleen
Study of immune system
Complete blood count
Disease of lymph nodes
Agent used to treat viral infection
Protection from disease
Agent used to treat cancer
Blood specialist
Large phagocyte

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Chronic disease of lymph nodes
Immune to one's self
Tiny vessels
Impairment of immune system
Tumor of lymph tissue
An action of an antibody on a specific antigen
Artificially acquired immunity
Inflammation of thymus
Lymphatic structures in small intestine
Surgical removal of lymph node

20 Clues: Tiny vessels • Large phagocyte • Blood specialist • Immune to one's self • Complete blood count • Tumor of lymph tissue • Inflammation of spleen • Inflammation of thymus • Study of immune system • Disease of lymph nodes • Protection from disease • WBC that "eats" pathogens • Agent used to treat cancer • Impairment of immune system • Chronic disease of lymph nodes • ...

The Immune System 2025-05-03

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smallest type of WBC
are substances that can elicit a response from B or T cells
cells record information to pathogen if it comes back
have antibodies receptors
discharge destructive enzymes
cells stimulate development of adaptive immunity in cells that contact the environment

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first responders
system consists of about 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces
cells actively secrete antibodies
Have T cell receptors
immunity very specific
provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages
lymphocytes adaptive immunity
cells release chemicals leading to cell death
are found throughout the body

15 Clues: first responders • smallest type of WBC • Have T cell receptors • immunity very specific • have antibodies receptors • lymphocytes adaptive immunity • discharge destructive enzymes • are found throughout the body • cells actively secrete antibodies • cells release chemicals leading to cell death • cells record information to pathogen if it comes back • ...

Crossword Puzzle 2024-12-12

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ability to resist damage from foreign substance, including microbes, toxins, and cancet cells.
key players in adaptive immunity, developing from stem cells in red bone marrow.
proteins produced by the body in response to a specific antigen.
release chemicals ti reduce inflammation.
protein secreted by cells that regulate the activity of neighboring
the number of antigen-bending sites on an antobody.
the first responders to infection, but they have a short life span.
situated on the posterior surface of the tongue.
injection of antibodies from another person or animal provides temporary immunity.
contains macrophanges and red blood cells connected to veins
any substance such ad bacteria, viruses, pollen, food or drugs that triggers an immunune response.

Down

the lymphatic system play a crucial role the body's _________ against foreign substance and pathogens.
lymphatic tissues forming a protective ring round the nasal and oral cavity
function as an antigen-bending receptor on B- cells.
release leukotrienes and play a role in inflammation.
release histamine, contributing to the inflammatory response.
rounded structures varying in size, located near lymphatic vessels, particularly in areas like the groins, armpit and neck.
antibodies clump antigens together, making them easier to eliminate.
exposure to an antigen through natural infection leads to antibody production and long-term immunity.
involved in allergic reaction and defense against parasites.

20 Clues: release chemicals ti reduce inflammation. • situated on the posterior surface of the tongue. • the number of antigen-bending sites on an antobody. • function as an antigen-bending receptor on B- cells. • release leukotrienes and play a role in inflammation. • involved in allergic reaction and defense against parasites. • ...

Immune System 2022-09-08

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immunity; skin is an example
white blood cells
aka soldiers; they destroy the invaders
immunity is "borrowed" from another source
immunity develops throughout our lives
like the body's military intelligence

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WBC; chew up invading organisms
which fights bacteria
stay in case we have to fight the same germ
destroy antigens that are infected/changed
WBC; help body remember and destroy invaders
helps kill bacteria, viruses, infected cells

12 Clues: white blood cells • which fights bacteria • immunity; skin is an example • WBC; chew up invading organisms • like the body's military intelligence • immunity develops throughout our lives • aka soldiers; they destroy the invaders • destroy antigens that are infected/changed • immunity is "borrowed" from another source • stay in case we have to fight the same germ • ...

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword crossword puzzle

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short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
cell that produces antibodies.
bacterial infection of the lungs.
a form of natural passive immunity.
stimulates an immune response.
medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.
type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.

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kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
artificial active immunity.
cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
immunity in which antibodies are produced.
type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
antigen presenting phagocyte.

18 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...

The immune system 2020-04-16

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substance that provides artificially acquired immunity
foreign substance entering the body
cell eating
"picking up the cell" term
WBCs have to get through gaps in the capillary walls
accumulation of fluid in the tissues
a type of immunity

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second line of defense
a WBC that ingests foreign material
this physical barrier belongs to the first line of defense
a type of T cell
body reacting to only one substance creating this kind
active immunity results in the formation of this

13 Clues: cell eating • a type of T cell • a type of immunity • second line of defense • "picking up the cell" term • a WBC that ingests foreign material • foreign substance entering the body • accumulation of fluid in the tissues • active immunity results in the formation of this • WBCs have to get through gaps in the capillary walls • ...

B9 Lymphatic System 2021-11-25

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Direct foreign invaders, produces biological substances to activate parts of immune system
Soft gland containing T cells
Diagnose lymph organs
Stomach gastric juices
Immunity after disease or vaccination
Symptom of leukeamia
Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes

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Filters foreign material from blood and destroys old rbc and makes wbc
Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins
Filters out damaged cells
Immunity against certain diseases varying from person to person
Immunity from antibodies
Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins

13 Clues: Symptom of leukeamia • Diagnose lymph organs • Stomach gastric juices • Immunity from antibodies • Filters out damaged cells • Soft gland containing T cells • Skin, nasal cells, mucus membranes • Immunity after disease or vaccination • Produce antibodies attacking bacteria, viruses and toxins • Fluid containing water, slats, sugars, waste, wbc and proteins • ...

Vaccinations, Immunity and Antibiotics 2019-04-16

Vaccinations, Immunity and Antibiotics crossword puzzle

Across

An autoimmune diseases where the immune system attaches cells in connective tissue
Autoimmune diseases tend to be ______ (long-term)
The type of immunity a baby has after receiving antibodies from a mother's milk
C. difficile infects the _______ system
The process by which antibiotic resistance is spreading (no space/ hyphen)
The M in MRSA stands for
A condition that can be treated through artificial immunity (injection of antibodies collected from blood donations)
s________: a media term to describe bacteria that are resistant to most known antibiotics
________ C - a bacteria that babies are vaccinated against
The type of immunity you have after catching a disease such as measles
Alexander ________: isolated the first antibiotic

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MRSA tends to infect open ________
The variety of species on earth
A type of autoimmune arthritis
A mass break out of disease
______ immunity: occurs when most people in a community have been vaccinated
A word for weakened (i.e. a weakened pathogen used in vaccinations)
The first antibiotic to be isolated
The C in C. difficile stands for
M_______: One of the viruses the MMR protects against
A virus that changes it antibodies so rapidly that a new vaccination is required each year
R________: One of the viruses the MMR protects against
The type of cells the body produces in response to a vaccination

23 Clues: The M in MRSA stands for • A mass break out of disease • A type of autoimmune arthritis • The variety of species on earth • The C in C. difficile stands for • MRSA tends to infect open ________ • The first antibiotic to be isolated • C. difficile infects the _______ system • Autoimmune diseases tend to be ______ (long-term) • Alexander ________: isolated the first antibiotic • ...

Week 3 - Chapter 4 - General Pathology 2022-01-15

Week 3 - Chapter 4 - General Pathology crossword puzzle

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Immunity that occurs naturally.
Where in the body do T cells mature?
Macrophages and ________ are the main cellular components of the immune system.
The definition of an agent that triggers the immune response.
Anaphylactic reactions fall into what type of reaction?
Immunity that is produced when the individual makes their own antibodies in response to an antigen.
True or False - Contact dermatitis is a hypersensitivity reaction.
What antibody is found on the surface of B Lymphocytes?
Another term for hives is what?
What is another term for CD8 cells?
What antibody is the largest?
What antibody triggers the release of histamine from mast cells?
How many types of hypersensitivity reactions are there?

Down

What immunodeficiency diseases are associated with genetic or congenital abnormalities?
Rheumatoid Arthritis is an example of what reaction?
Another term for adaptive immunity is what?
What medical emergency drug is administered if an anaphylactic occurs?
What reaction type can take up to 24 hours for a response or symptoms to appear?
Another term for nonspecific immunity is what?
What antibody is found in saliva and breast milk?
What immunodeficiency diseases are acquired after birth and are not related to genetics?
How many immunoglobulins are discussed in Chapter 4?
What antibody can have up to ten antigen binding fragments?
What antibody has the main purpose of clumping?
What antibody crosses the placenta?

25 Clues: What antibody is the largest? • Immunity that occurs naturally. • Another term for hives is what? • What is another term for CD8 cells? • What antibody crosses the placenta? • Where in the body do T cells mature? • Another term for adaptive immunity is what? • Another term for nonspecific immunity is what? • What antibody has the main purpose of clumping? • ...

Biology 2021-02-24

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a type of lymphocyte which are thymus
They are proteins, if they are in plasma their name is immunoglobulins
Is the immunity developed after contacting pathogens inside the body
they are Larger than neutrophils and tend to be found in organs such as lungs, liver, spleen, kidney and lymph nodes rather than remaining in the blood
Immunity Is the immunity provided by antibodies or antitoxins provided from outside the body
Mature T cells have specific cell surface receptor called:
The memory cells rapidly become plasma cells to produce antibodies...This happens when...
They are a type of t-cells that benefit

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It is the immunity gained by being affected (active) or by receiving antibodies from the mother across the placenta or in breast milk (passive)
the first thing it does is that when a pathogen invade the body, the cells under attacking release chemicals to send a sign of help.
The B-lymphocytes that carries the antibody for that pathogen divides themselves by mitosis...This happens when...
a type of lymphocyte which are lymph nodes and the spleen
when the first time infection this cells remain circulating in the blood for a long time
They are part of an important role in the immune system and are smaller than phagocytes
is giving a vaccine containing antigens for a disease, either by injection or by mouth
It is a preparation containing antigens which is used to stimulate an immune response artificially
They are a type of t-cells that perjures
It is the immunity gained by vaccination (active) or by injecting antibodies (passive)
when the first time infection this cells produce antibodies

19 Clues: a type of lymphocyte which are thymus • They are a type of t-cells that benefit • They are a type of t-cells that perjures • a type of lymphocyte which are lymph nodes and the spleen • Mature T cells have specific cell surface receptor called: • when the first time infection this cells produce antibodies • ...

Tacovivor Floor 3 2020-06-08

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Where is this season taking place?
Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate...
do these to gain immunity
this object goes snuff
the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?
what you are doing right now

Down

the host
immunity but chosen by the wielder
the name of the speed
ligero,oscuro
You all start off on a ...?
the place you all hate the most

12 Clues: the host • ligero,oscuro • the name of the speed • this object goes snuff • do these to gain immunity • You all start off on a ...? • what you are doing right now • the place you all hate the most • Where is this season taking place? • immunity but chosen by the wielder • Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate... • the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?

Tacovivor Floor 3 2020-06-08

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You all start off on a ...?
ligero,oscuro
the name of the speed
the host
the place you all hate the most
what you are doing right now

Down

Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate...
the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?
immunity but chosen by the wielder
this object goes snuff
do these to gain immunity
Where is this season taking place?

12 Clues: the host • ligero,oscuro • the name of the speed • this object goes snuff • do these to gain immunity • You all start off on a ...? • what you are doing right now • the place you all hate the most • immunity but chosen by the wielder • Where is this season taking place? • Clanker, Michele, Eggs, Nexus, Nate... • the reason you are doing this challenge is to gain...?

Transmission and Immunity 2023-05-04

Transmission and Immunity crossword puzzle

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Method of disease transmission through the air
Method of disease transmission through breathing in infectious particles
Method of disease transmission through consuming contaminated substances
Living organism that carries and transmits a disease
Method of disease transmission through close contact
Type of immunity acquired without active exposure to a pathogen

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Inanimate object or surface that can transmit disease-causing pathogens
Man-made immunity
Not occurring through direct contact, as disease transmission
Type of immunity acquired through direct exposure to a pathogen
Form of immunity that occurs without artificial intervention

11 Clues: Man-made immunity • Method of disease transmission through the air • Living organism that carries and transmits a disease • Method of disease transmission through close contact • Form of immunity that occurs without artificial intervention • Not occurring through direct contact, as disease transmission • ...

Microbiology and Infection Control 2023-05-19

Microbiology and Infection Control crossword puzzle

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maternal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies are ... immunity
where microorganisms leave the host is through the portal of...
rapid onset disease
study of fungus
study of protazoa
study of bacteria
cleaning process that deactives pathogens
not all microorganisms are...
how a microorganisms travels is the mode of...
infection or disease that lays dormant
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
type of infection when immunity is weak and easy to infect
does NOT require oxygen to thrive
present in human intestines, female genitalia and the environment
patient skin is disinfected with
microorganisms that makes you ill is the ... agent
is a rod shaped bacteria

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kills all microorganisms with heat/"autoclave"
organism that can only be seen with a microscope
type of host easily invaded by infection due to age or immunity
human,animal or plant
is a spiral shaped bacteria
multi drug resistant organism
free from germs, infection and microbial life forms
hospital acquired infection
longterm disease
normal balance of organisms and everyone's is different
study of viruses
disease producing microorganisms found everywhere
is key in stopping chain of infection
vancomycin resistant Enterococcus
is a round shaped bacteria
infection and vaccinations are ... immunity
where microorganisms enter the new host is the portal of...
requires oxygen to thrive

35 Clues: study of fungus • longterm disease • study of viruses • study of protazoa • study of bacteria • rapid onset disease • human,animal or plant • is a rod shaped bacteria • requires oxygen to thrive • is a round shaped bacteria • is a spiral shaped bacteria • hospital acquired infection • multi drug resistant organism • not all microorganisms are... • patient skin is disinfected with • ...

Communicable Disease Crossword 2024-01-16

Communicable Disease Crossword crossword puzzle

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A response that occurs when something foreign enters your body and your immune system is activated.
A common type of viral infection that has a vaccine.
An organism that causes disease.
T Cells A type of lymphocyte that attacks and destroys infected body cells.
An organism, that carries and transmits pathogens to humans or other animals.
They trigger an immune response.
A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response.
A bacterial disease that usually attacks the lungs.
Immunity Usually given to a baby for a short amount of time through mom until active immunity is accomplished.

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A specialized white blood cell that helps with the functions of immunity.
A substance that kills cells or interferes with their functions.
System A pathogen fighting network of cells, organs, and chemicals.
A type of medicine used against bacterial infections.
Infection An infectious disease whose incidence has increased recently.
A type of lymphocyte that circulates in the blood to give long term immunity against many diseases.
A protein that acts against a specific antigen.
A single celled organism that are larger and more complex than bacteria.
A chemical barrier found in the nose.
Our largest nonspecific resistance barrier and protection against diseases.
A disease that is spread from one living thing to another through the environment.

20 Clues: An organism that causes disease. • They trigger an immune response. • A chemical barrier found in the nose. • A protein that acts against a specific antigen. • A bacterial disease that usually attacks the lungs. • A common type of viral infection that has a vaccine. • A type of medicine used against bacterial infections. • ...

Immune Response Vocab 2024-03-21

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they are signal molecules that are produced after the activation of innate immune responses
an infectious organism that causes disease
they will kill pathogens after they are opsonized by opsonins
physical barrier that separates the body from the environment
pluripotent stem cells found in bone marrow that give rise to other blood cells
used by immune cells to reach the lymph nodes to create immune responses
they develop from the common lymphoid progenitor and mature in the thymus
secondary lymphoid organs where the immune response is initiated
where the development and maturation of lymphocytes happens
the state of protection against foreign pathogens or substances (antigens)

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germ-line encoded receptors that can bind to PAMPs to begin the responses against them
secondary lymphoid organ where the immune response is initiated
primary lymphoid organ where the development and maturation of lymphocytes occurs
they are germ-line encoded and will bind to PAMPs
produced by humoral immunity and produces antibodies to combat pathogens
where mature lymphocytes interact with antigens and the immune response is initiated
they are used by B cells in humoral immunity to combat pathogens
they get bound by pattern recognition receptors
glycoproteins, as known as antibodies, that are created by white blood cells
generate immunity without inducing disease
location of T-cell maturation and distribution into the bloodstream

21 Clues: an infectious organism that causes disease • generate immunity without inducing disease • they get bound by pattern recognition receptors • they are germ-line encoded and will bind to PAMPs • where the development and maturation of lymphocytes happens • they will kill pathogens after they are opsonized by opsonins • ...

The Immune System Structure and Function 2023-03-27

The Immune System Structure and Function crossword puzzle

Across

The immune systems response type when first introduced to an antigen
Receptors on host cells that can bind to PAMPs
Cell type responsible for producing antibodies
Type of selection where T and B cells are produces in response to an antigen
Immune response that is constant and the first line of defense
Cell type that responds to the presence of antigens
The ability of an organism to fight disease
Cell surface B-antigen receptors that can bind to antigens
Structure on foreign microbes but not host cells
Stem cell type that is the precursor to every blood cell
Immunity where antibodies are produced independently in response to antigen presence

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Engulf and destroy pathogens in the body
Immunity type where people are given antibodies from another
Inner tissue of bone responsible for producing blood cells
Circulation type where clear lymph fluid moves throughout the body
Infectious organism that can cause disease
Toxic substance that induces an immune response
Signal molecules produced when the immune system is activated.
Immune Response Immune response that isn't constant and changes over time.
Cell type that can launch a much more intense response to an antigen when previously exposed to it
Response type when the immune system has previously been exposed to an antigen
Immunity gained without induction of disease

22 Clues: Engulf and destroy pathogens in the body • Infectious organism that can cause disease • The ability of an organism to fight disease • Immunity gained without induction of disease • Receptors on host cells that can bind to PAMPs • Cell type responsible for producing antibodies • Toxic substance that induces an immune response • ...

Lymphatic System Crossword Puzzle 2021-12-07

Lymphatic System Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

Across

non-specific response that is triggered whenever body tissues are injured
diseases where the body loses its ability to distinguish between self and non-self
when the antigen directly enters the blood and circulates rapidly through the body
type of immunity exhibited when you encounter antigens and produce antibodies against them
type of tcells that produce a chemical called perforin that calls the rupture of the target cell
proteins that hinder viral multiplication within infected cells
happens when inflammatory chemicals are released that cells to the damaged area
type of hypersensitivity that is triggered by an immediate release of histamine
type of immunity exhibited when antibodes are obtained from a human or other animal donor
when production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
part of the cell-mediated arm of immunity
nonspecific defensive cells that lyse and kill cancer cells and virus-infected cells

Down

specific resistance to disease
pick up excess tissue fluid
harmful microorganisms
t cells that recruit other cells to fight invaders; signal for antibody production to begin
when a specific immune cell has become activated and capable of responding to a specific pathogen
type of hypersensitivity that that is characterized by the release of lymphokines any where from 1 to 3 days after contact
produce antibodies
cells that are capable of responding to the same antigen at a later time

20 Clues: produce antibodies • harmful microorganisms • pick up excess tissue fluid • specific resistance to disease • part of the cell-mediated arm of immunity • proteins that hinder viral multiplication within infected cells • when production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal • cells that are capable of responding to the same antigen at a later time • ...

Survivor 2.0 2015-11-15

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First contestant to return from Redemption Island
Beat Ozzy in final Tribal Council
Was removed from the game neither for elimination, quitting or injury
Where eliminated contestants hang out
Sport Jimmie Johnson was a coach of
Start of each season
First Season to feature eliminated contestants return to the game
Person to give up the final immunity challenge and ask to be eliminated
Jeff Probst's mom
First Ever to Quit Survivor
Found the first ever Hidden Immunity Idol at a challenge
Proposed to Carolina Eastwood at the reunion
Married Cole Hammels
Was extremely happy that Ethan wouldn't eat the bacon
Won Twice

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Former host of the survivor after show
Medallion of ________
First Season to have a tribe swap
Texted Jeff Probst to return an all powerful idol
Where Duels took place during Survivor San Juan Del Sur
First ever jury member
Voted out of the same game three times
Almost Died at a immunity Challenge
Found the first ever Hidden Immunity Idol
Team Associated with the first person voted out of Survivor Cagayan
Shane Power's son
Fell in the Fire
Runner up Survivor Cagayan
Original Black Widow
Most combined appearances of one family on show
Country where Abi-Maria is from

31 Clues: Won Twice • Fell in the Fire • Shane Power's son • Jeff Probst's mom • Start of each season • Original Black Widow • Married Cole Hammels • Medallion of ________ • First ever jury member • Runner up Survivor Cagayan • First Ever to Quit Survivor • Country where Abi-Maria is from • First Season to have a tribe swap • Beat Ozzy in final Tribal Council • Almost Died at a immunity Challenge • ...

B3 Infection and Response 2023-06-15

B3 Infection and Response crossword puzzle

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White blood cells that engulf pathogens
disease Disease that can be spread between people
Viral infection that attacks the immune system
Act of introducing disease to a person to build immunity
Microorganism that is capable of disease
Sign of infection
Also known as mushrooms
resistance Describes a bacterium that is not killed by medication
______ immunity is gained through infection
Protein released by lymphocytes
Fake medication, usually sugar pill
Virus that infects plants
Single celled prokaryote
Act of engulfing pathogens
Heart medication
Medication that relieve pain
Must infect cells and replicate inside them
______ trials are scientific experiments to test the safety of medication using humans
_____-clinical trials are scientific experiments to test the safety of medication using cells
Non-specific ______ protects against all diseases
Fungal infection that infects plants

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______ immunity protects against a particular disease
Single celled eukaryote
Protist disease associated with mosquitoes
Bacterial disease that causes food poisoning
Viral disease that produces red spots
Chemicals produced by bacteria
Type of antibiotic
Describes how well a drug does its job
Chemicals that fight toxins
Protein found on the outside of cells
White blood cells that release antibodies
Painkiller
Describes the amount of a drug you need
Bacterial STI
_______immunity is gained through vaccination

36 Clues: Painkiller • Bacterial STI • Heart medication • Sign of infection • Type of antibiotic • Single celled eukaryote • Also known as mushrooms • Single celled prokaryote • Virus that infects plants • Act of engulfing pathogens • Chemicals that fight toxins • Medication that relieve pain • Chemicals produced by bacteria • Protein released by lymphocytes • Fake medication, usually sugar pill • ...

Final Immunity 2021-12-10

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Won the first HoH
Evicted in a 9-1 vote
Was ranked 10th in the first HoH challenge
Played an idol on himself
Eliminated in the pair twist and won an HoH
Voted out at tribal after being the surviving nominee in the prior big brother round
First to join the jury

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Last prejuror
First player evicted this season
Most recent eviction
Voted out in a 4-2*-1-1 vote
This player quit the game
The answer to this one is "tacmot" backwards
Won veto in episode 1

Immunity & Disease 2024-03-15

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A reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance which is usually harmless
The body's first line of defense against pathogens
A virus that mutates very quickly and damages an individual's immune system
Protein which neutralises pathogens
A non-living pathogen
Protein found on the surface of pathogens which antibodies can attach to
Living pathogens
An organism that causes disease

Down

Medicine used to help kill bacteria
A cell which can ingest and absorb pathogens
A type of immunity which occurs due to a large percentage of a population becoming immune
An injection of dead or weakened pathogen
A cell which produces antibodies
A type of immunity where an individual receives antibodies from an external source such as breast milk

14 Clues: Living pathogens • A non-living pathogen • An organism that causes disease • A cell which produces antibodies • Medicine used to help kill bacteria • Protein which neutralises pathogens • An injection of dead or weakened pathogen • A cell which can ingest and absorb pathogens • The body's first line of defense against pathogens • ...

Immune System 2014-08-29

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Type of acquired immunity through clinical infection
Mononuclear phagocytes, Lymphocytes, Dendritic are involved in
Substance the body recognizes as foreign

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Act as messengers among cell types
Type of acquired immunity transferred from mother to child
Body’d ability to resist disease
Produces RBCs, WBCs and platelets
Largest component of total immune globulins, found in plasma and interstitial fluid
First-line defense immunity against pathogens
Gland that shrinks with age

10 Clues: Gland that shrinks with age • Body’d ability to resist disease • Produces RBCs, WBCs and platelets • Act as messengers among cell types • Substance the body recognizes as foreign • First-line defense immunity against pathogens • Type of acquired immunity through clinical infection • Type of acquired immunity transferred from mother to child • ...

Disease and immunity 2025-12-16

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_______ immunity: This is the defence system that learns and adapts over your lifetime (also called Acquired Immunity). It is much slower but is incredibly powerful and specific.
A type of white blood cell that protects the body by ingesting (engulfing) harmful foreign particles, such as pathogens (bacteria, viruses), and dead or dying cells.
Protein made by white blood cells to bind a specific antigen and destroy it.
_______ contact: Transfer of pathogens via contaminated surfaces, food, animals and air.
a disease in which the pathogen can be passed from one host to another is called a ______ disease
Any substance that is recognized as foreign by the immune system and triggers an immune response, specifically the production of antibodies.
Stomach Acid is an example of _____ barrier.

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Cellular process by which specialized white blood cells engulf and destroy large particles.
______ immunity: The body receives pre-made antibodies from an external source. (e.g., breast milk).
Microorganisms that cause infectious disease.
Type of white blood cell which are responsible for producing antibodies.
Mucus, skin and cilia are examples of _____ barriers.
_______ contact: Transfer of pathogens through blood or other bodily fluids
______ immunity: The body's immune system produces its own antibodies. (e.g., after vaccination).
_______ immunity: This is the defence system you are born with. It provides immediate, general protection.

15 Clues: Stomach Acid is an example of _____ barrier. • Microorganisms that cause infectious disease. • Mucus, skin and cilia are examples of _____ barriers. • Type of white blood cell which are responsible for producing antibodies. • _______ contact: Transfer of pathogens through blood or other bodily fluids • ...

imm 2023-10-30

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Site on antigen recognized by antibody
Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
Technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
Stimulate migration and activation of cells
___ System: makes membrane attack complex
Cells derived from single progenitor
Immune response against self-antigen

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Ability to resist infection
A particular gene that have two different allele
Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
Phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
Cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
____ Immunity have role in early phase of infection
Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
State of non-responsiveness to antigen
1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

20 Clues: Ability to resist infection • Cells derived from single progenitor • Immune response against self-antigen • Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia • Site on antigen recognized by antibody • State of non-responsiveness to antigen • ___ System: makes membrane attack complex • Stimulate migration and activation of cells • Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis • ...

Perkett CLC Survivor 2025-06-05

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– Part of the Survivor motto: Outwit, Outplay, Outlast.
– Where your tribe eats, sleeps, and strategizes.
– Field trip day where you’ll definitely get wet!
– A team or group you compete with on Survivor.
– You need this to find a hidden immunity idol.
– The typical setting for the real Survivor show.
– The school we’re having summer Survivor at!
– One of our awesome field trips!
– A sport we’ll play at Wee Links!
– What players cast at Tribal Council.
– Where we’ll bounce and jump during a field trip.

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– The sweet cold treat we’ll enjoy together.
– When tribes combine into one.
– Each player has one and it’s snuffed when they're out.
– This keeps your tribe safe from getting voted out.
– What you compete in to win rewards or immunity.
– In Survivor, it represents life.
– What happens to your torch when you're out.
– A fun indoor sport with pins and balls.
– We’ll watch this on our relaxing trip day.

20 Clues: – When tribes combine into one. • – One of our awesome field trips! • – In Survivor, it represents life. • – A sport we’ll play at Wee Links! • – What players cast at Tribal Council. • – A fun indoor sport with pins and balls. • – The sweet cold treat we’ll enjoy together. • – We’ll watch this on our relaxing trip day. • – The school we’re having summer Survivor at! • ...

Equine Immunity 2012-06-11

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type or T or B cell that retains capacity for rapid response to future exposure
immunity provided by physical bodily barriers
type of vaccine that is not 'modified live'
common route of vaccine administration
a key advantage of inactivated vaccines
molecule produced by the immune system in response to exposure to an antigen

Down

type of immunity aimed at extra-cellular pathogens
type of immunity where wider population benefits from vaccination
method of protecting against disease other than by natural exposure
complete the term 'specific ..... immunity'as provided by the actions of B and T cells
sample type most commonly taken when testing for immunity
category of laboratory test that looks for evidence of disease or immune respose to disease
molecule recognised by the body's immune system as foreign

13 Clues: common route of vaccine administration • a key advantage of inactivated vaccines • type of vaccine that is not 'modified live' • immunity provided by physical bodily barriers • type of immunity aimed at extra-cellular pathogens • sample type most commonly taken when testing for immunity • molecule recognised by the body's immune system as foreign • ...

Vaccines 2023-03-30

Across

Vaccine that uses a toxin to create immunity?
What complication would pertussis prevent?
Vaccine recommended for students living in a dorm?
What type of immunity comes from a vaccine?
Flu, Pneumovax, and COVID vaccine are ______ at this time.
What disease does HPV vaccine prevent?
Term for immunization of a large population due to influence?

Down

What disease does hepatitis B vaccine prevent?
A vaccine that has no living DNA?
An attenuated vaccine is a...
What percent of children should be immunized by kindergarten?
What type of immunity is by breastmilk?
What vaccine prevent motor paralysis/muscle atrophy?
What vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy?
Vaccine made by DNA of virus?
What medication class is contraindicated in pregnancy?

16 Clues: An attenuated vaccine is a... • Vaccine made by DNA of virus? • A vaccine that has no living DNA? • What disease does HPV vaccine prevent? • What type of immunity is by breastmilk? • What complication would pertussis prevent? • What type of immunity comes from a vaccine? • Vaccine that uses a toxin to create immunity? • What vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy? • ...

Immunity - vaccines 2022-02-28

Across

immunity that's produced by stimulating the production of antibodies by individual's own immune system
immunity that's provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease
mRNA vaccine for covid-19
immunity that occurs when large amount of a community become immune to a disease
the ability of an organism to resist infection
immunity results from an individual become infected with a disease under normal circumstances

Down

proteins that triggers an immune response by lymphocytes
proteins produced by lymphocytes in response to the presence of a certain antigen
immunity that has been induced by vaccines

9 Clues: mRNA vaccine for covid-19 • immunity that has been induced by vaccines • the ability of an organism to resist infection • proteins that triggers an immune response by lymphocytes • immunity that's provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease • immunity that occurs when large amount of a community become immune to a disease • ...

Immunology Crossword Puzzle 2023-10-30

Immunology Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

Across

Site on antigen recognized by antibody
Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
Technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
Stimulate migration and activation of cells
___ System: makes membrane attack complex
Cells derived from single progenitor
Immune response against self-antigen

Down

Ability to resist infection
A particular gene that have two different allele
Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
Phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
Cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
____ Immunity has role in early phase of infection
Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
State of non-responsiveness to antigen
1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

imm 2023-10-30

Across

Site on antigen recognized by antibody
Acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
Technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
Stimulate migration and activation of cells
___ System: makes membrane attack complex
Cells derived from single progenitor
Immune response against self-antigen

Down

Ability to resist infection
A particular gene that have two different allele
Cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
Phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
Cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
____ Immunity have role in early phase of infection
Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
State of non-responsiveness to antigen
1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

Infectious Disease Review 2024-02-02

Infectious Disease Review crossword puzzle

Across

single celled organisms that can survive on their own
immunity from a person being given anitbodies
I am on your swim team!
a microorganism that causes a disease
third line of defense
cells attack and kill infected cells in the body, secrete antibodies, and send messages to other parts of the immune system to increase their response to a threat
diseases spread through insects, such as malaria and lyme disease
the body's ability to protect against harmful agents
creates immunity to a particular disease or pathogen
fights off bacteria, viruses, and cancers, and marks invaders to be destroyed by other parts of the immune system

Down

where agents grow and live
immunity from antibodies
immune system reacting more efficiently to agents it has previously being exposed to
has a first and second line of defense
international and uncontrolled outbreak
contained outbreak
can be direct or indirect
cannot survive without a host
branch of medicine working dealing with gene protection
contracting an infectious disease

20 Clues: contained outbreak • third line of defense • I am on your swim team! • immunity from antibodies • can be direct or indirect • where agents grow and live • cannot survive without a host • contracting an infectious disease • a microorganism that causes a disease • has a first and second line of defense • international and uncontrolled outbreak • ...

AvenVi4 F14 Challenge 2022-09-24

Across

Voted out during the F13 tribal in S2
The third host of S2
One of the Most Bitter Jurists in S1
F17 immunity challenge in S2
S3 merge tribe
F10 immunity challenge in S3
Placed 11th in S3
Runner-up of S2

Down

Name of the alliance between Obanai, Eli and Malibu in S2
Winner of the F11 immunity challenge in S3
The original name of this ORG in S1
S1 started with two tribes but a tribe swap introduced this third tribe
A glitch caused this person to "take over the server"
Placed 14th in S2
The original FTC vote in S2 tied; this juror alone had to revote in order to break the tie
Location of S1

16 Clues: S3 merge tribe • Location of S1 • Runner-up of S2 • Placed 14th in S2 • Placed 11th in S3 • The third host of S2 • F17 immunity challenge in S2 • F10 immunity challenge in S3 • The original name of this ORG in S1 • One of the Most Bitter Jurists in S1 • Voted out during the F13 tribal in S2 • Winner of the F11 immunity challenge in S3 • ...

Sus... 2023-09-08

Across

profit
mission
slavery
quinine
steppe

Down

viceroy
oasis
immunity
vassal
serf

10 Clues: serf • oasis • profit • vassal • steppe • viceroy • mission • slavery • quinine • immunity

The Immune System 2015-04-12

Across

Cells Antibody-secreting effector B cells
Gland in the thoracic cavity of the heart (where T cells mature)
Presentation MHC binds to a piece of an antigen within the cell and brings it to the surface.
response Chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid and swell
immunodeficiency virus the infectious agent that causes AIDS. HIV is a retrovirus
Killer A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells
Immune Response The acquired immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposure to a particular antigen. (more rapid, stronger, and of longer duration than primary)
Programmed cell death
Cells A muscle cell or gland cell that performs the body’s responses to stimuli.
The most abundant type of white blood cell. They are phagocytic cells.
Immune Response The selective proliferation and differentiation of lymphocytes the first time the body is exposed to an antigen.
A protein released by animal cells that has the property of inhibiting virus replication.
cells An antigen-presenting cell that is particularly efficient in presenting antigens to naive helper T cells, thereby initiating a primary response.
cytokines with functions that include attracting white blood cells to sites of infection.

Down

immune response One of the two branches of acquired immunity; the activation and clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells, which directly destroy certain target cells.
immunity Immunity conferred by the natural exposure to an infectious agent.
immune response One of the two branches of acquired immunity; the activation and clonal selection of B cells, resulting in production of secreted antibodies that circulate in the blood and lymph.
A phagocytic cell present in many tissues that function by destroying microbes.
shock an acute, whole body, life-threatening, allergic response
immunity The kind of defense that is mediated by phagocytic cells, antimicrobial proteins, the inflammatory response, and natural killer cells. It is present before exposure to pathogens and is effective from the time of birth
Any foreign molecule that is specifically recognized by lymphocytes and elicits a response from them.
Large marsupial
cells A cell filled with basophil granules, found in numbers in connective tissue and releasing histamine and other substances during inflammatory and allergic reactions.
disease an immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against itself
T-cell central to the acquired immune responses; responds to peptide antigens displayed on antigen-presenting cells and in turn stimulates the activation of nearby B cells and cytotoxic T cells.
A type of white blood cell with low phagocytic activity
immunity immunity conferred by transferring antibodies from an individual who is immune to a particular infectious agent to someone who is not

27 Clues: Large marsupial • Programmed cell death • Cells Antibody-secreting effector B cells • A type of white blood cell with low phagocytic activity • response Chemicals cause blood vessels to leak fluid and swell • shock an acute, whole body, life-threatening, allergic response • Gland in the thoracic cavity of the heart (where T cells mature) • ...

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Across

kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
antigen presenting phagocyte.
type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
cell that produces antibodies.
cells produced by the specific immune response which prevent secondary infection.
receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
immunity in which antibodies are produced.
stimulates an immune response.
response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.

Down

a form of natural passive immunity.
cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
disease eradicated on May 8, 1980.
bacterial infection of the lungs.
artificial active immunity.

20 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • disease eradicated on May 8, 1980. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...

Immune System 2022-03-23

Across

cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
when our own immune system protects us from a pathogen
largest lymphatic organ
help fight infection
protection from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else
when germs develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
when a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells

Down

occurs from contact with a disease causing agent
large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
found in the blood and lymph tissue
invasion of the body by harmful parasites
organism that causes disease
defends the body against infecton
develops through deliberate exposure
specialized defense protein
large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cells and cancer cells
responsible for cell-mediated immunity
responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
sometimes called immunizations
develops from stem cells in the bone marrow
fluid found in the lymphatic system

22 Clues: help fight infection • largest lymphatic organ • specialized defense protein • organism that causes disease • sometimes called immunizations • defends the body against infecton • found in the blood and lymph tissue • fluid found in the lymphatic system • develops through deliberate exposure • responsible for cell-mediated immunity • invasion of the body by harmful parasites • ...

LYMPHATICS 2023-12-12

Across

tissue transplanted from one site to another on the same person
impairment of renal function
tissue taken from a different animal species
Bind to healthy cell surfaces to interfere viruses from binding
TYPE OF UMMUNITY WHERE ANTIBODIES ARE OBTAINED FROM OTHERS
excess tissue fluid carried by lymphatic vessels
ENGULFS AND DESTROY FOREIGN MATERIALS
T lymphocytes become immunocompetent in the
TINY FLAKES OF DEAD SKIN

Down

tissue taken from an unrelated person
Capable of binding specifically to an antigen
A group of at least 20 plasma proteins and is activated when they encounter and attach to cells
tissue grafts from an identical person
not restricted to initial site
Small masses of lymphoid tissue around the pharynx
CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
TYPE OF IMMUNITY WHERE THE BODY CREATES ITS OWN ANTIBODIES
DESTROY RBC THAT REACHED 120 DAYS
TYPE OF IMMUNITY IN WHICH IT IS ANTIBODY MEDIATED
Any substance capable of exciting the immune system and provoking an immune response

20 Clues: CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY • TINY FLAKES OF DEAD SKIN • impairment of renal function • not restricted to initial site • DESTROY RBC THAT REACHED 120 DAYS • tissue taken from an unrelated person • ENGULFS AND DESTROY FOREIGN MATERIALS • tissue grafts from an identical person • T lymphocytes become immunocompetent in the • tissue taken from a different animal species • ...

Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25

Across

kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
antigen presenting phagocyte.
type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
cell that produces antibodies.
cells produced by the specific immune response which prevent secondary infection.
receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
immunity in which antibodies are produced.
stimulates an immune response.
response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.

Down

a form of natural passive immunity.
cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
disease eradicated on May 8, 1980.
bacterial infection of the lungs.
artificial active immunity.

imm 2023-10-30

Across

site on antigen recognized by antibody
acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis
Mice raised in complete absence of intestinal and other flora
technique Adapted from Elisa, instead of absorbance coloured spots needs to be counted for analysis
Class of immunoglobulin have role in mucosal immunity
Enzyme: Cysteine proteases, important in apoptosis
Stimulate migration and activation of cells
___ system: makes membrane attack complex
cells derived from single progenitor
immune response against self-antigen

Down

ability to resist infection
A particular gene that have two different allele
cell death due to poisoning or anoxia
phagocytic cells lining the hepatic sinusoids
cell: similar function as mast cell, contains granules, stains with basic dye
____ Immunity have role in early phase of infection
Genetically identical at all loci except one (mice strain)
1987 ____ T. got noble price for antibody diversity
state of non-responsiveness to antigen
1930 ____ L. got noble price for discovery of human blood types

20 Clues: ability to resist infection • cells derived from single progenitor • immune response against self-antigen • cell death due to poisoning or anoxia • site on antigen recognized by antibody • state of non-responsiveness to antigen • ___ system: makes membrane attack complex • Stimulate migration and activation of cells • acidic vesicles and important in phagocytosis • ...

Sus... 2023-09-08

Across

mission
profit
slavery
quinine

Down

viceroy
serf
vassal
steppe
oasis
immunity

10 Clues: serf • oasis • vassal • steppe • profit • viceroy • mission • slavery • quinine • immunity

Immune system part 1 2024-10-01

Across

parasite killers, phagocytize Ag-Ab complexes, and participate in allergic response
when perforin's and granzymes open infected cell and rip out its organelles
immunoglobulins that identify and neutralize pathogens
part of the innate immunity that is external mechanical and chemical barriers
type of immunity that is an immediate response to a wide array of substances
these engulf unwanted substances, infectious agents and cellular debris

Down

This has 3 stages- onset, stadium, and defervescence
This functions to prevent the spread to nearby tissues
white blood cells that release chemotaxis chemicals like histamine, heparin, and eicosanoids
type of immunity that is a delayed response to specific antigens
this functions to complement antibodies
part of innate immunity that is internal and nonspecific defenses
chemical mediators of the immune system and are important for signaling

13 Clues: this functions to complement antibodies • This has 3 stages- onset, stadium, and defervescence • This functions to prevent the spread to nearby tissues • immunoglobulins that identify and neutralize pathogens • type of immunity that is a delayed response to specific antigens • part of innate immunity that is internal and nonspecific defenses • ...

Immunity 2019-10-17

Across

first milk, passive immunity
proteins that help fight diseases
(7/4) type of feeding that ensures early colostrum
needed yearly to increase production of antibodies

Down

type of artificial immunity
injection of antibodies
passive immunity passed in the utero, is this at birth
% of body weight needed as colostrum within eight hours of birth

8 Clues: injection of antibodies • type of artificial immunity • first milk, passive immunity • proteins that help fight diseases • (7/4) type of feeding that ensures early colostrum • needed yearly to increase production of antibodies • passive immunity passed in the utero, is this at birth • % of body weight needed as colostrum within eight hours of birth

Immunity 2026-02-05

Across

– Molecules on the surface of a pathogen that trigger an immune response.
– Lymphocytes that remain in the blood and respond quickly if the same pathogen enters again.
– Immunity produced when the body makes its own antibodies after infection or vaccination.
– A microorganism that causes disease.
– Proteins made by lymphocytes that bind to antigens and help destroy pathogens.

Down

– Injecting a harmless form of a pathogen to stimulate immunity.
– Immunity gained when antibodies are received from another source, rather than being made by the body.
– A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.

8 Clues: – A microorganism that causes disease. • – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. • – Injecting a harmless form of a pathogen to stimulate immunity. • – Molecules on the surface of a pathogen that trigger an immune response. • – Proteins made by lymphocytes that bind to antigens and help destroy pathogens. • ...

Immune System 2023-12-01

Across

layer of tissue
large phagocyte cell
immunity-Produces antibodies
cell-A differentiated B-lymphocyte white blood cell
of immune cells
in someones cells
fission-Reproduction
immunity-Provided when someone gets antibodies
type of cell
membranes-Epithelial tissue
enzyme

Down

increase in the body
virus
toxin
molecule
cell-Special B cells
A blood protein
type of whit blood cell

18 Clues: virus • toxin • enzyme • molecule • type of cell • layer of tissue • of immune cells • A blood protein • in someones cells • increase in the body • large phagocyte cell • fission-Reproduction • cell-Special B cells • type of whit blood cell • membranes-Epithelial tissue • immunity-Produces antibodies • immunity-Provided when someone gets antibodies • ...

Evolution 2013-04-16

Across

A change in the genetic makeup of species over time
Immunity Immunity that is passed down from the mother and is short lived
evolution When many species develop from a common ancestor
Drift The change in frequency of alleles in a population
The accumulation of differences between species or populations
Structures Structures that have the same function, but different structure
The process by which a species becomes better suited to its environment
When two or more organisms in an ecosystem evolve in response to each other
When a species permanently disappears
Flow The exchange of genes between two populations
Selection The process in which organisms with traits well suited to an environment are more likely to survive and to produce offspring

Down

Evolution When unrelated species develop similar characteristics
The process by which new species form
Isolation The inability of formerly interbreeding groups to mate or produce fertile offspring
Structures that share a common ancestry or are similar in structure but different in function
Structures with no function that are remnants of an organism's evolutionary past
Immunity Immunity acquired when an immune response occurs in the human body

17 Clues: The process by which new species form • When a species permanently disappears • Flow The exchange of genes between two populations • A change in the genetic makeup of species over time • Drift The change in frequency of alleles in a population • evolution When many species develop from a common ancestor • ...

Immunology 2024-10-04

Across

Process by which cells engulf and digest foreign particles
Enlargement of the lymph nodes
Excessive immune response to a harmless substance
Substance that triggers an immune response
Lymphocyte that produces antibodies
Immune cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
Substance that stimulates immunity against a specific disease
Protein involved in cell signaling in the immune system

Down

Class of proteins that function as antibodies
Compound released during allergic reactions
Condition where the immune system attacks the body
Type of white blood cell important for immunity
Protein that targets and neutralizes pathogens
Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity
Group of cytokines regulating immune responses

15 Clues: Enlargement of the lymph nodes • Lymphocyte that produces antibodies • Substance that triggers an immune response • Compound released during allergic reactions • Class of proteins that function as antibodies • Protein that targets and neutralizes pathogens • Immune cell that engulfs and digests pathogens • Group of cytokines regulating immune responses • ...

Final 4 Immunity Part 2 2022-04-28

Across

got nothing else for you head back to _
first eliminated in solo cup endurance
number of contestants unaned post merge
person voted out with the most votes
idoled someone out with the parvati idol
a colonial classic that appeared in gross eating
number of post merge tribals where three people got votes
castmate evicted with five votes, ten votes cast
came in 2nd in the immunity the week of her vote
one if by land, two if by __
eliminated in the first round of water pong

Down

familiar idol shape
last major battle of the American revolution
who won "most likely to drive you to the airport at 4am in touchy subjects?
most votes negated in the season
church next to the final 5 immunity
epidemic immunity challenge
voted out after winning the hottest castaway in touchy subjects

18 Clues: familiar idol shape • epidemic immunity challenge • one if by land, two if by __ • most votes negated in the season • church next to the final 5 immunity • person voted out with the most votes • first eliminated in solo cup endurance • got nothing else for you head back to _ • number of contestants unaned post merge • idoled someone out with the parvati idol • ...

Lymphatic/Immune System 2024-02-25

Lymphatic/Immune System crossword puzzle

Across

lymphatic organ found in intestines
excess tissue fluid carried by lymphatic vessels
t lymphocyte that suppresses b and t cell activity
body defense that includes redness, heat, swelling, and pain
arthritis that results from immune system attacking joints and causing inflammation
blood clumping due to antibodies
organ that trains immune cells; more active in childhood
hypersensitivity that occurs within seconds or minutes of exposure; food allergies
antibody-mediated immunity
t lymphocyte that recruits cells; works with B cells
a chemical mixture that artificially gives active immunity
cell-mediated immunity
tissue transplanted from an unidentical person
protein made by lymphocytes and used to identify antigens
abnormally high body temperature
tissue transplanted from another species
tissue transplanted from an identical twin or clone
hypersensitivity that occurs hours or days after exposure; seasonal allergies
part of the brain that controls body temperature
proteins that attach to foreign cell surfaces and damage them
main cell of the third line of body defense; split into b and t types

Down

type of b lymphocyte that stores antibodies for the next infection time
lymphatic system works with this other body system
diabetes mellitus that results from immune system attacking pancreas
specific resistance to disease
type of b lymphocyte that creates antibodies for a few days
organ that destroys worn out blood cells
a substance that can provoke an immune response
study of the immune system
type of immunity from b lymphocytes encountering antigens and making antibodies
proteins that bind to cell surfaces and harm virus reproduction
cell that engulfs and destroys foreign material
type of immunity that occurs when antibodies are transferred between organisms
duct that collects lymph from left side of body
t lymphocyte that kills infected cells using perforin
immediate, generic defense system against a variety of invaders
filter for the lymphatic system; kidney shaped and 1 inch long
tissue transplanted from one place to another on the same person
defense system that changes based on each type of invader
organ that traps bacteria; often removed if swollen
body response to the protein-hapten antigen combination

41 Clues: cell-mediated immunity • study of the immune system • antibody-mediated immunity • specific resistance to disease • blood clumping due to antibodies • abnormally high body temperature • lymphatic organ found in intestines • organ that destroys worn out blood cells • tissue transplanted from another species • tissue transplanted from an unidentical person • ...

Eradication of Smallpox 2022-05-16

Eradication of Smallpox crossword puzzle

Across

fluid in the body that is extracted during variolation
agency founded in 1948 by all the nations to maintain global health and safety
complete removal or destruction of a thing
medicinal practice where an infection is given to a healthy person for immunity
English doctor who discovered vaccination
the variola virus, leaving rashes and fever, eradicated in 1980

Down

massive occurrence of a disease
practice where antibodies are given to a person for immunity
person with the last case of smallpox in 1977
substance that provided immunity towards a disease
a pox similar to smallpox that could be used as an antibody for immunity
last person to pass away of smallpox in 1978

12 Clues: massive occurrence of a disease • English doctor who discovered vaccination • complete removal or destruction of a thing • last person to pass away of smallpox in 1978 • person with the last case of smallpox in 1977 • substance that provided immunity towards a disease • fluid in the body that is extracted during variolation • ...

Vitamin Knowledge 2024-08-28

Across

Reduces stress hormones
antioxidant that plays an important role in immunity
collection of vitamins that are essential in stress regulation, energy, and metabolism
Bone health and prevent muscle spasms
Sunshine vitamin, helps bone health development, immunity
increases energy, vegans are low in this, weight loss aid
collagen production, antiviral, reduces stress hormones

Down

Improves hair, skin, and nails
immunity, improves skin integrity and wound healing
muscle relaxant, improve mood
may help with nausea, maintain nerve function, anti-inflammatory properties
Helps with athletic performance, reduces blood pressure, migraine relief
B3 vitamin improves energy, sleep, anxiety/depression, anti-inflammatory
powerful antioxidant helps you glow from the inside out
skinny shot, lipo shot, metabolism booster

15 Clues: Reduces stress hormones • muscle relaxant, improve mood • Improves hair, skin, and nails • Bone health and prevent muscle spasms • skinny shot, lipo shot, metabolism booster • immunity, improves skin integrity and wound healing • antioxidant that plays an important role in immunity • powerful antioxidant helps you glow from the inside out • ...

Humoral vs Cell-Mediated immunity 2023-12-10

Humoral vs Cell-Mediated immunity crossword puzzle

Across

T lymphocytes detect malignant cells with the help of these proteins
The type of lymphocytes responsible for antibody-mediated reactions
Major difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity
Antigen-presenting cells that have membrane-bound MHC class I proteins
Humoral immunity recognizes the __________ antigens
Lymphocytes that differentiate into memory and effector cells upon contact with an antigen

Down

These cells produce antigen-specific molecules to detect infectious pathogens
Loss of immunological tolerance is linked to the generation of self-reactive __________
Antibody-mediated protection against pathogens induced by vaccines or infections is crucial in __________ defense
Signaling proteins released by "helper" T cells
The main drivers of cell-mediated immunity
Accessory receptors of humoral immunity
Activated memory B cells express these molecules on their surface

13 Clues: Accessory receptors of humoral immunity • The main drivers of cell-mediated immunity • Signaling proteins released by "helper" T cells • Humoral immunity recognizes the __________ antigens • Major difference between humoral and cell-mediated immunity • Activated memory B cells express these molecules on their surface • ...

Bacteria, viruses etc 2022-02-12

Across

Cell that makes insulin
Gelatinous liquid insane the cell
Immunity that develops only through deliberate actions of exposure
A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
A preparation that is administered to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific disease
The study of the immune system
Something that causes disease

Down

Deadly bacterial infection
Pharmaceutical company
Process of preserving food in acid
Immunity that is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through own immune system
Virus that causes paralysis
controls cell activity
Vaccine against measles
Immunity that occurs through contact with a disease causing agent
Type of lymphocyte that dreams with foreign particles
An infective agent that consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat

17 Clues: Pharmaceutical company • controls cell activity • Cell that makes insulin • Vaccine against measles • Deadly bacterial infection • Virus that causes paralysis • Something that causes disease • The study of the immune system • Gelatinous liquid insane the cell • Process of preserving food in acid • Type of lymphocyte that dreams with foreign particles • ...

Components of the Immune System 2020-03-28

Components of the Immune System crossword puzzle

Across

self markers that bind with with foreign antigen
the type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity
agents that affect the cells that produce them
type of T cell that recognizes and destroys cells with foreign antigens on their surface
agents that regulate the activity of nearby cells
the type of immunity that is specific for distinct macromolecules
a type of cytokine that respond to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites
the type of cell that a B cell differentiate into to produce anitbodies

Down

the type of cell responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
where T cells mature and differentiate
a type of cytokine that attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells
a type of cytokine that regulate interactions between white blood cells
a cell that has never found anything that fits with its receptors
the type of T cell that regulate immune responses by suppressing functions of certain T cells
a type of protein that inserts itself into the membrane of pathogens, creating a pore
a diverse group of peptides that serve as important signaling molecules and perform regulatory functions
the type of immunity that is nonspecific and provides general protection
the type of cell that remembers how to fight the infection

18 Clues: where T cells mature and differentiate • agents that affect the cells that produce them • self markers that bind with with foreign antigen • agents that regulate the activity of nearby cells • the type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity • the type of cell that remembers how to fight the infection • ...

CH 11 Crossowrd 2023-08-21

Across

lymphocyte
iron containing pigment in blood
bone marrow
red blood cell
antibody
enzyme that dissolves clots
virus caused by AIDS
formation of
red blood cells
genetic mutation in hemoglobin
deficiency of
hives
immunity
abnormal low amount of hemoglobin in blood
many

Down

blood clot
pinpoint spots
overgrowth WBC
blood
cell stab cell
liquid portion of blood
protection against diesase
allergic reactions
hemorrhage into skin
enlargement of spleen
epinephrine
reaction to hives
deficiency of blood clotting
complete blood count
hypersensitivity
new growth

31 Clues: many • blood • hives • antibody • immunity • blood clot • lymphocyte • new growth • bone marrow • epinephrine • formation of • deficiency of • pinpoint spots • overgrowth WBC • red blood cell • red blood cells • hypersensitivity • cell stab cell • reaction to hives • allergic reactions • virus caused by AIDS • hemorrhage into skin • complete blood count • enlargement of spleen • liquid portion of blood • ...

Unit 6 A&P 2024-11-06

Across

an enzyme that discourages growth of pathogens
body's response on being confronted by irritant
is naturally present
group of identical cells formed by the same parent
stimulate hypothalamus in the brain
an immunity passed from mother
the third line of immunity and also called specific
process of squeezing through tiny gaps

Down

also known as a fever
an injection to stimulate antibody production
second line of defenseNeutrophils Monocytes and _______ are the 2 most important phagocytes
an antibody participates in allergic reactions
immunity that your own body produced
another name for "big eaters"

14 Clues: is naturally present • also known as a fever • another name for "big eaters" • an immunity passed from mother • stimulate hypothalamus in the brain • immunity that your own body produced • process of squeezing through tiny gaps • an injection to stimulate antibody production • an enzyme that discourages growth of pathogens • an antibody participates in allergic reactions • ...

Infectious Disease 2022-04-05

Across

One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease.
The complete sequence of an organism's DNA.
Immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to a pathogen
Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
The manipulation of living things to make useful products.
A living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope.
A chemical produced by the immune system that destroys pathogens.
A technology that changes the genetic material of a living organism.
The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.
An outbreak of a disease that affects many people in a community.

Down

A weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against the pathogen.
A disease that can be passed from one organism to another.
A virus that infects bacteria.
Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins
An organism that transmits a disease.
A small, rounded, thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell.
A pathogen that consists of a microscopic core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coating.
Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within a person's own body.

18 Clues: A virus that infects bacteria. • An organism that transmits a disease. • The complete sequence of an organism's DNA. • Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins • One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease. • A living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope. • A disease that can be passed from one organism to another. • ...

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