immunity Crossword Puzzles
IMMUNOLOGY CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2015-02-09
Across
- Involves the aggregation of soluble molecules
- Made from live infectious agents without any amendment
- First arrival at site of inflammation
- Activation Induced Cell Death
- Non human Ig (antisera)
- Developed a vaccine against Pasteurella multocida
- Performed before exposure to an infectious agent
- Immuno Fluorescent Antibody Technique
- Individual acquires immunity through the transfer of antibodies formed by immune individual or animal
- Study of blood fluids
- Promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity
- Discovered process of vaccination
- CELLS Lack CD4 and CD8
- Human normal immunoglobulin
- Administration of antigens from several pathogens
- Human specific immunoglobulin
- Clumping of insoluble particles
- System of storage and transport of vaccines at low temperature from the manufacturer to the actual vaccination site
- Immunizing agents
- Radio Immuno Assay
- Type of granulocyte
- Formation and development of white blood cells from stem cells
- Inability to respond
- These are materials prepared in animals or non human sources such as horses
- Negative feedback regulation
- Process where they infect children with material from a smallpox scab to induce immunity
- Type of mononuclear cells
Down
- Kill virus-infected or transformed cells
- CD14 marker protein
- Promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity
- Performed during an active infection
- Process of separating protein mixture utilizing their different net electrical charges
- Organisms are killed by heat or chemicals but remain antigenic
- Immunizing agent
- Determines optimal antibody and antigen concentrations
- To maintain immunity level after it declines after some time has elapsed
- This test is used for the qualitative analysis of complex mixtures of antigens
- Agglutination of red blood cells
- Antibodies against idiotype of antibodies
- Vaccines chemically or thermally modified toxins used to stimulate immunity
- Ability of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses
- A unique determinant on an antibody usually formed by one or more of the hypervariable regions
- Administration of antigens so patient actively mounts a protective immune response
- Stop viral hemagglutination if this contains antibodies against the specific virus
- Immunization procedure
- A procedure designed to increase concentrations of antibodies/effector T-cells which are reactive against infection
- Vaccines which uses pathogens with reduced virulence
- The only live vaccine
- Positive feedback regulation
- Lineage from stem cells
50 Clues: Immunizing agent • Immunizing agents • Radio Immuno Assay • CD14 marker protein • Type of granulocyte • Inability to respond • Study of blood fluids • The only live vaccine • CELLS Lack CD4 and CD8 • Immunization procedure • Non human Ig (antisera) • Lineage from stem cells • Type of mononuclear cells • Human normal immunoglobulin • Negative feedback regulation • Positive feedback regulation • ...
IMMUNOLOGY CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2015-02-09
Across
- Human specific immunoglobulin
- Kill virus-infected or transformed cells
- Performed before exposure to an infectious agent
- Radio Immuno Assay
- The only live vaccine
- Vaccines chemically or thermally modified toxins used to stimulate immunity
- Formation and development of white blood cells from stem cells
- A procedure designed to increase concentrations of antibodies/effector T-cells which are reactive against infection
- Involves the aggregation of soluble molecules
- Process of separating protein mixture utilizing their different net electrical charges
- Stop viral hemagglutination if this contains antibodies against the specific virus
- Immunizing agents
- A unique determinant on an antibody usually formed by one or more of the hypervariable regions
- Organisms are killed by heat or chemicals but remain antigenic
- First arrival at site of inflammation
- Antibodies against idiotype of antibodies
- This test is used for the qualitative analysis of complex mixtures of antigens
- Discovered process of vaccination
- Lineage from stem cells
- Clumping of insoluble particles
- Made from live infectious agents without any amendment
- Determines optimal antibody and antigen concentrations
- Negative feedback regulation
- Type of granulocyte
- Ability of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses
- These are materials prepared in animals or non human sources such as horses
- CELLS Lack CD4 and CD8
- Promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity
- Inability to respond
- System of storage and transport of vaccines at low temperature from the manufacturer to the actual vaccination site
Down
- Immunization procedure
- To maintain immunity level after it declines after some time has elapsed
- Activation Induced Cell Death
- Process where they infect children with material from a smallpox scab to induce immunity
- Human normal immunoglobulin
- Developed a vaccine against Pasteurella multocida
- Individual acquires immunity through the transfer of antibodies formed by immune individual or animal
- Positive feedback regulation
- Performed during an active infection
- Vaccines which uses pathogens with reduced virulence
- Immuno Fluorescent Antibody Technique
- Administration of antigens so patient actively mounts a protective immune response
- CD14 marker protein
- Promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity
- Type of mononuclear cells
- Agglutination of red blood cells
- Study of blood fluids
- Administration of antigens from several pathogens
- Immunizing agent
- Non human Ig (antisera)
50 Clues: Immunizing agent • Immunizing agents • Radio Immuno Assay • CD14 marker protein • Type of granulocyte • Inability to respond • The only live vaccine • Study of blood fluids • Immunization procedure • CELLS Lack CD4 and CD8 • Lineage from stem cells • Non human Ig (antisera) • Type of mononuclear cells • Human normal immunoglobulin • Positive feedback regulation • Negative feedback regulation • ...
INNATE IMMUNITY CROSSWORD 2021-04-21
Across
- immunity defense mechanism from birth
- makes macrophages
- adaptive immunity
- coats parasites
- carries digestive enzymes
- involved in immunity
- fixed in organisms and tissues
Down
- adaptive immunity
- opsonins on microbe surface
- releases perforin
- phagocytes movement
- sac around microbes
- minimize allergies and inflammation
13 Clues: coats parasites • adaptive immunity • releases perforin • makes macrophages • adaptive immunity • phagocytes movement • sac around microbes • involved in immunity • carries digestive enzymes • opsonins on microbe surface • fixed in organisms and tissues • minimize allergies and inflammation • immunity defense mechanism from birth
Innate Immunity 2024-01-26
Across
- antibacterial protein secreted in sweat
- type of granulocyte that can squeeze through blood vessel walls and are also known as polymorphonuclear leukocytes
- examples include pimples, boils, and pustules
- cell movement that occurs in response to chemical stimulus
- type of granulocyte that can defend the body against parasitic worms and present in large quantities in allergic reactions
- released by basophils, platelets, and mast cells and causes vasodilation in small arteries
- process whereby leukocytes leave intact blood vessels by squeezing between lining cells
- lymphocyte that matures in the thymus and acts primarily against endogenous antigens in cell-mediated immune responses
Down
- phagocytic cells of the second line of defense
- mucus-secreting cells in the epithelium of mucous membranes
- type of agranulocyte that has slightly lobed nuclei and mature into macrophages
- generative cells capable of dividing to form daughter cells of a variety of types
- cells of the epidermis and mucous membranes that devour pathogens
- oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin that lowers pH
- cells, often leukocytes, that are capable of phagocytosis
- body temperature above 37 degrees Celsius
16 Clues: antibacterial protein secreted in sweat • body temperature above 37 degrees Celsius • examples include pimples, boils, and pustules • phagocytic cells of the second line of defense • cells, often leukocytes, that are capable of phagocytosis • cell movement that occurs in response to chemical stimulus • mucus-secreting cells in the epithelium of mucous membranes • ...
Immunity Crossword 2023-10-03
Across
- Cell, identifies antigens on the macrophage
- type of immunity you build up over time
- type of cell that protects our body from infection/disease
- weakened or dead pathogen injected into your body
- first line of defence that has antibacterial enzymes
- starts the immune response in the body
Down
- surround and destroy bacteria
- formed by taking antibiotics incorrectly
- bind to antigens
- type of immunity you get from your parents
- make and release antibodies
- type of immunity caused by your body making antibodies
- type of immunity not produced directly by your body
- produced from the immune response and protect your body against disease
- caused by your body being sensitive to certain substances
15 Clues: bind to antigens • make and release antibodies • surround and destroy bacteria • starts the immune response in the body • type of immunity you build up over time • formed by taking antibiotics incorrectly • type of immunity you get from your parents • Cell, identifies antigens on the macrophage • weakened or dead pathogen injected into your body • ...
Vaccinations 2022-11-05
Across
- _______ adjuvants: stimulate TLRs --> enhanced cell-mediated immunity and antibody production
- a suspension of antigens that is administered to induce immunity
- T/F Depot adjuvants cause enhanced cytokine production by APCs and have enhanced Th cell responses.
- _______ vaccines- pros: rapid onset of immunity, sustained immunity after single dose; Cons: potential for reversion to virulence, virulent in immunocompromised, less stable in storage
- __________ immunization: antigens administered; humoral/cell-mediated responses
- _______ adjuvants: slow removal of antigen ---> prolonged immune response
- delay the release of antigens from injection site; induce secretion of chemokines
- ______ vaccines: ______ of a gene of interest from a pathogen is made and directly delivered; this piece of genetic code is picked up and processed in APC for antigen presentation
- ________ vaccines: killed whole organism; unable to replicate or induce pathology;
Down
- ______ vaccines: permits discrimination between a vaccinal and exposure immune response
- artificial induction of immunity to aid in protection from infectious diseases; active and passive
- __________ immunization: antibodies administered, sensitize the recipient for a hypersensitive reaction; inhibit the endogenous antibody response of the recipient; temporary protection
- _______ adjuvants: enhanced antigen presentation --> enhanced cell-mediated immunity and antibody production
- __________ vaccine: carrier organisms do not cause diseases in vaccinated animals; adjuvant not required
- ________ vaccines: weakened but intact organism; low-level infection;
- _________ vaccines: a gene of interest from a pathogen is cloned to a plasmid and delivered directly into the animal; plasmids transfect APC --> pathogen gene is expressed and processed in APC for antigen presentation
- ______ Vaccines: containing immunological structural proteins or metabolites
17 Clues: a suspension of antigens that is administered to induce immunity • ________ vaccines: weakened but intact organism; low-level infection; • _______ adjuvants: slow removal of antigen ---> prolonged immune response • ______ Vaccines: containing immunological structural proteins or metabolites • ...
King Ricardo Crossword 2024-10-21
Across
- Where does gas exchange occur in the human respiratory system?
- How does gas exchange differ between plants and animals?
- What is the role of the immune system in fighting infections?
- How do vaccines prevent infectious diseases?
- How do antibodies function in immunity?
- How does the body acquire immunity?
Down
- What cells are involved in immune responses?
- How do gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide move during gas exchange?
- Why is the surface area important for efficient gas exchange?
- What is the difference between bacterial and viral infections?
- How are infectious diseases transmitted?
- What causes infectious diseases?
- What is the role of vaccines in immunity?
- What is the primary purpose of gas exchange in organisms?
- What is immunity?
15 Clues: What is immunity? • What causes infectious diseases? • How does the body acquire immunity? • How do antibodies function in immunity? • How are infectious diseases transmitted? • What is the role of vaccines in immunity? • What cells are involved in immune responses? • How do vaccines prevent infectious diseases? • How does gas exchange differ between plants and animals? • ...
Ch. 15 - The Lymphatic System 2024-04-30
Across
- Increases the environmental temperature above the optimum growth temperature for a microorganisms.
- When an antigen is recognized, the body produces this.
- Artificially-acquired passive immunity is immediate but short-term, and may need repeated inoculations to maintain titers
- These lymph nodes are located in the groin area.
- These lymph nodes are located in the armpits.
- The part of the first line immune system that secretes mucous, bile, gastric acid, saliva, tears and sweat.
- Immunity from mother to child through the placenta, vaginal birth and breast milk.
- These membranes are located in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
- Activate B Cells and prime T-Cells and get them to attack.
- Manage fluid levels in the body, react to bacteria, deal with cancer cells & cell products, and absorb some of the fats in our diet from the intestines.
Down
- These lymph nodes are located in the neck area.
- The result of acquiring immunity from a vaccine.
- These lymph nodes are located in the gut.
- This type of immunity occurs from a person's immune system.
- A general immune response that brings immune cells to the site by increasing blood flow to the area.
- Benefits of a fever.
- The other name for an antibody.
- Adaptive immunity is stimulated by this.
- Includes a network of delicate tubes through the body that drains fluids leaked from the circulatory system & returns them to the circulatory system.
19 Clues: Benefits of a fever. • The other name for an antibody. • Adaptive immunity is stimulated by this. • These lymph nodes are located in the gut. • These lymph nodes are located in the armpits. • These lymph nodes are located in the neck area. • The result of acquiring immunity from a vaccine. • These lymph nodes are located in the groin area. • ...
Chapter 43 Vocabulary 2015-03-27
Across
- A protein that has antiviral or immune regulatory functions; secreted by T cells, helps activate macrophages
- A vertebrate specific defense that is mediated by B cells and T cells and that exhibits specificity, memory, and self-nonself recognition; also called acquired immunity
- A type of lymphocyte that, when activated, kills infected cells as well as certain cancer cells and transplanted cells.
- A type of T-Cells that when activated, secretes cytokines that promote the response of B cells and cytotoxic T cells to antigens.
- A cell that upon ingesting pathogens or internalizing pathogen proteins generates peptide fragments that are bound by class II MHC molecules and subsequently displayed on the cell surface to T cells.
- Short-term immunity conferred by the transfer of antibodies, as occurs in the transfer of maternal antibodies to a fetus or nursing infant.
- A form of defense common to all animals that is active immediately upon exposure to a pathogen and that is the same whether or not the pathogen has been encountered previously
- An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self.
- A protein secreted by plasma cell (differentiated B cells) that binds to a particular antigen; also called immunoglobulin.
- The adaptive immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen.
- The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids
- A phagocyte cell present in many tissues that functions in innate immunity by destroying microbes and in acquired immunity
- A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B or T cells
Down
- A substance released by most cells that causes blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable in inflammatory and allergic responses
- The initial adaptive immune response to an antigen, which appears after a lag of about 10-17 days
- A type of white blood cell that mediates immune responses; 2 main types: B and T cells
- The lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow and become effector cells for the humoral immune response
- The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of cytotoxic T cells, which defend against infected cells
- The class of lymphocytes that mature in the thymus; they include both effector cell for the cell-mediated response and helper cells required for both branches of adaptive immunity
- One of a clone of long-lived lymphocytes, formed during the primary immune response.
- The most abundant type of white blood cell.
- A lymphocyte that has undergone clonal selection and is capable of mediating an adaptive immune response
- Long-lasting immunity conferred by the action of B cells and T cells and the resulting B and T memory cells specific for a pathogen. Active immunity can develop as a result of natural infection or immunization.
23 Clues: The most abundant type of white blood cell. • An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self. • A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B or T cells • One of a clone of long-lived lymphocytes, formed during the primary immune response. • ...
infection control - alicia giovanni 2022-08-22
Across
- the effectiveness of a product to disinfect and kill organisms
- removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials
- determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests
- immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease
- illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment
- disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites
- the body's ability to destroy and resist infection
- partly inherited and partly developed immunity
Down
- disease that is spread from one person to another
- contact with broken skin, blood, or other infectious materials that is the result of an employee's duties
- abnormal condition of the body or its systems that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function
- disease that affects the body as a whole
- reaction causing redness, swelling, and pain
- the presence of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface
- extreme reaction to certain foods or chemicals
15 Clues: disease that affects the body as a whole • reaction causing redness, swelling, and pain • extreme reaction to certain foods or chemicals • partly inherited and partly developed immunity • disease that is spread from one person to another • the body's ability to destroy and resist infection • removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials • ...
ADAPTIVE BODY DEFENCE 2019-12-30
Across
- T cells from Lymphocytes that migrate to the _.
- Cancer,rheumatoid arthritis and AIDS are called as _.
- Antibodies also referred as _ .
- Lymphocytes organate from _ in red bone narrow.
- The troublesome small molecule is called?
- These factors are now known to be unique protein.
- It recognizes and mount even stronger attacks encountered pathogens on previously.
- Pollen grains and _ such as bacteria and virus.
- Our own cells are richly studded with _ molecules.
- Our own cells are richly studded with _ molecules.
- When lymphocytes themselves defend the body,the immunity is called _ .
- They are foreign intruders or _ .
- It's an antibodies that used for such propose re decendant of a single cells.
- Produce antibodies and oversea humoral immunity .
Down
- The _ response to a threat involves tremendously.
- It recognizes and act against particular pathogens substance or foreign.
- Foreign molecules are called?
- It's act against such target either directly or other.
- Constitute the cell mediated arm of the adaptive defences and do not make antibodies.
- Dendritic cells are present in connective tissue in the epidermis.
- The third line of body defence act to _ foreign molecules.
- Immunity is not restricted to the infection site.
- The immature Lymphocytes realeased from the _ are essentially identical.
- Tend to remain fixed in the lymphoid organs.
- Do not response to specific Antigens but instead play on essential role.
- The combination of blood protein and _ is recognized as foreigner.
- Mediated immunity also called as Humoral immunity.
- When they present antigens, _ and macrophages actived T cells.
- Small _ are not Antigenic
29 Clues: Small _ are not Antigenic • Foreign molecules are called? • Antibodies also referred as _ . • They are foreign intruders or _ . • The troublesome small molecule is called? • Tend to remain fixed in the lymphoid organs. • T cells from Lymphocytes that migrate to the _. • Lymphocytes organate from _ in red bone narrow. • Pollen grains and _ such as bacteria and virus. • ...
Evolution/Natural selection 2021-04-22
Across
- scarce resources in the environment causes
- Traits aren't beneficial to an organism
- The Father of evolution
- ability for a organism to survive/reproduce
- Your body produces its own antibodies
- Everything is related to one another
- These target viruses
- Unable to reproduce due to enviro
- Can change, mutate, and evolve
- Traits benefit the organism in a habitat
Down
- Most powerful type of evidence of evolution
- Immunity you get through infancy/breastfeed
- takes decades to make heritable change
- Survival of the fittest
- formation of a new species due to evolution
- The first cells on planet Earth
- Reproductive isolation basedon specie
- A specific role in an environment
- First atmosphere of Earth
- Cross between two species
20 Clues: These target viruses • The Father of evolution • Survival of the fittest • First atmosphere of Earth • Cross between two species • Can change, mutate, and evolve • The first cells on planet Earth • A specific role in an environment • Unable to reproduce due to enviro • Everything is related to one another • Your body produces its own antibodies • ...
Lymphatic system 2017-02-23
Across
- immunity: Immunity that occurs naturally
- duct: largest lymphatic vessel
- form of small leukocyte
- vessel: network of thin tubes that carry lymph and white blood cells
Down
- white blood cell in connective tissue
- acquired immunity: immunization by the injection of antibodies
- fluid: fluid that surrounds tissue cells
- organ responsible for the production and removal of blood cells
- colorless fluid containing white blood cells
- produces T cells for the immune system
- immunity: immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent
11 Clues: form of small leukocyte • duct: largest lymphatic vessel • white blood cell in connective tissue • produces T cells for the immune system • immunity: Immunity that occurs naturally • fluid: fluid that surrounds tissue cells • colorless fluid containing white blood cells • acquired immunity: immunization by the injection of antibodies • ...
Disease and immunity 2021-07-31
Across
- Memory cells are not produced in ( )immunity
- Disease may be transmitted through ( ) contact e.g. from contaminated surfaces or food, from animals, or from the air
- Skin and hairs in the nose barriers are examples of ( ) barriers
- Antigens trigger an immune response by ( ) which produce antibodies
- Disease may be transmitted through ( ) contact, e.g. through blood or other body fluids
- The ( ) lock on to antigens leading to direct destruction of pathogens
- Active immunity is gained after an ( ) by a pathogen
- A ( ) disease as a disease in which the pathogen can be passed from one host to another
Down
- Mucus and stomach acid are examples of ( ) barriers
- Short-term defence against a pathogen by antibodies acquired from another individual, e.g. mother to infant is the ( ) immunity
- Type 1 ( ) is a disease caused by the immune system targeting and destroying body cells
- A disease-causing organism
- Active immunity can also be gained through ( )
- The defence against a pathogen by antibody production in the body is the ( ) immunity
- Each pathogen has its own ( ), which have specific shapes
- The ( ) cells are produced that give long-term immunity
16 Clues: A disease-causing organism • Memory cells are not produced in ( )immunity • Active immunity can also be gained through ( ) • Mucus and stomach acid are examples of ( ) barriers • Active immunity is gained after an ( ) by a pathogen • The ( ) cells are produced that give long-term immunity • Each pathogen has its own ( ), which have specific shapes • ...
Modification of Spontaneous Colicin Production 2025-03-12
Across
- The DNA region that controls the transcription of colicin genes.
- The transcriptional repressor that prevents colicin gene expression under normal conditions.
- The type of attack strategy where colicin production is triggered by a competitor's presence.
- The method used to measure colicin expression levels in individual cells.
- The overall process of controlling colicin expression through genetic mechanisms.
- A protein that binds to colicin and prevents it from killing the producing bacteria.
- The receptor required for colicin uptake into bacterial cells.
- The technique used to quantify fluorescent cells in this experiment.
- The toxin produced by E. coli to attack competitors.
- The immunity protein for colicin E2, which neutralizes its toxic effects.
Down
- The effect of high immunity protein levels on autoinduction and colicin production.
- The process by which the immunity protein binds colicin to prevent self-toxicity.
- The type of plasmid used to measure colicin promoter activity via GFP expression.
- The level of colicin expression seen in the control (E2R) strain.
- The strain containing only the colicin E2 reporter plasmid, serving as a baseline control.
- The process where colicin presence triggers more colicin production.
- A genetic change that can alter colicin or immunity protein regulation.
- The type of attack strategy where colicin is produced even before a competitor is detected.
- The strain that contains both the colicin E2 reporter and colicin plasmid, showing increased fluorescence.
- The bacterial stress response that regulates colicin production.
20 Clues: The toxin produced by E. coli to attack competitors. • The receptor required for colicin uptake into bacterial cells. • The DNA region that controls the transcription of colicin genes. • The bacterial stress response that regulates colicin production. • The level of colicin expression seen in the control (E2R) strain. • ...
Immune System Medical Terms 2021-02-22
Across
- cell engulfs microorganisms
- master biological cell
- white blood cell
- large number infected people-global impact
- blood protein binds to foreign substances
- global health response
- immune response against person's own tissues
- disease causing microogranism
- provides immunity to particular infectious disease
- hospital acquired infection
- Fluid circulates throughout lymphatic system
- compromised or absent immune response
Down
- specific immunity through pathogen exposure
- large number infected people-regional impact
- lymphocyte for humeral response
- prevents immune response
- white blood cell made of B-Cell/T-Cells
- non-specific immunity
- foreign substance stimulates antibody production
- agent can cause an allergic response
- U.S. agency tracks & investigates public disease
- normal immune response
- lymphocyte for cell mediated response
- severe whole-body allergic reaction
24 Clues: white blood cell • non-specific immunity • master biological cell • global health response • normal immune response • prevents immune response • cell engulfs microorganisms • hospital acquired infection • disease causing microogranism • lymphocyte for humeral response • severe whole-body allergic reaction • agent can cause an allergic response • lymphocyte for cell mediated response • ...
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 2024-05-06
Across
- Family of immune modulating proteins
- Localized tissue response to injury
- White blood cells that ingest and digest
- Interstitial fluid that flows in lymphatic vessels
- Nonphagocytic, large granular lymphocytes that police blood and lymph
- Clinical condition for blockage lymphatic vessels
- Empties into left venous angle
- Prevent back flow
- Blind ended
- Empties into the right venous angle
- Any of the cells responsible for production of immunity mediated by cells
- Where B and T cells mature
- Largest lymphoid organ
Down
- Where mature lymphocytes first encounter their antigens and are activated
- Two types of immunity
- Where immune functions take place
- Ability to resist and defend against infectious and other damaging substances
- Cleanse lymph
- Special lymphatic vessels that absorb fat from small intestine
- Guards the body's entryways against pathogens
20 Clues: Blind ended • Cleanse lymph • Prevent back flow • Two types of immunity • Largest lymphoid organ • Where B and T cells mature • Empties into left venous angle • Where immune functions take place • Localized tissue response to injury • Empties into the right venous angle • Family of immune modulating proteins • White blood cells that ingest and digest • ...
Lymphatic system 2017-02-23
Across
- immunity: Immunity that occurs naturally
- duct: largest lymphatic vessel
- form of small leukocyte
- vessel: network of thin tubes that carry lymph and white blood cells
Down
- white blood cell in connective tissue
- acquired immunity: immunization by the injection of antibodies
- fluid: fluid that surrounds tissue cells
- organ responsible for the production and removal of blood cells
- colorless fluid containing white blood cells
- produces T cells for the immune system
- immunity: immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent
11 Clues: form of small leukocyte • duct: largest lymphatic vessel • white blood cell in connective tissue • produces T cells for the immune system • immunity: Immunity that occurs naturally • fluid: fluid that surrounds tissue cells • colorless fluid containing white blood cells • acquired immunity: immunization by the injection of antibodies • ...
F5 Immunity 2023-06-19
Across
- what was in the air to determine the game was a Final 3?
- who has abstained the most comps this season?
- what is the name of the character that was dancing in treemail?
- who went by their alter-ego this season?
- who was the 3rd person to be placed on a tribe during the wheel spin swap?
- what was the name of Gabe and Luke's cat during the animator portion of lights camera action?
- who was revealed first in the cast reveal?
Down
- what was the name of the very first merge comp?
- who won the very first merge challenge?
- who's character was revealed to be the rugrats?
- who was the first person to be voted out of the season?
- who has left the longest goodbye message of the season?
- what object picked you up to send you to the escape competition?
- who was the solo voice actor for the Bikini Bottom tribe?
- who was the majority pick for fan favorite?
- who has won the most individual immunities
16 Clues: who won the very first merge challenge? • who went by their alter-ego this season? • who was revealed first in the cast reveal? • who has won the most individual immunities • who was the majority pick for fan favorite? • who has abstained the most comps this season? • what was the name of the very first merge comp? • who's character was revealed to be the rugrats? • ...
SL Defence against disease 2023-02-11
Across
- Prevent the formation of cell walls in bacteria
- Very severe allergic reaction
- Give a specific targeted response
- Surface barrier
- Non-living pathogen
- Carry out phagocytosis
- Activate natural killer cells
- Describes the blood clotting process - like a series of waterfalls
- A clot inside a blood vessel
- Immunity due to non-specific defences
Down
- Allows the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes between bacteria
- Enhances phagocytosis by marking antigens for an immune response
- Immunity due to specific defences
- Infectious disorder of the immune system
- discovered penicillin
- initiate inflammatory response
- Proteins that are specific to antigens
- Forms an insoluble mesh when the skin is broken
- Cells that provide long term immunity
- Where lymph is filtered
- Abnormally high body temperature associated with an infection
21 Clues: Surface barrier • Non-living pathogen • discovered penicillin • Carry out phagocytosis • Where lymph is filtered • A clot inside a blood vessel • Very severe allergic reaction • Activate natural killer cells • initiate inflammatory response • Immunity due to specific defences • Give a specific targeted response • Cells that provide long term immunity • ...
Immune System Vocab 2013-03-07
Across
- /a chemical that is responsible for the symptoms of an allergy (watery eyes, sneezing)
- cell /a lymphocyte that produces chemicals to destroy a specific kind of pathogen
- cell /cells that identify pathogens and distinguish one from another
- /a heating process used to kill microorganisms in food such as milk and yogurt
- immunity /the immunity in which the antibodies that fight disease come from another organism rather than your own body
- immunity /immunity that occurs when a persons immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen
- /a molecule on a cell that the immune system can recognize as part the body or coming from outside the body
- /the body’s ability to destroy pathogens before they cause disease
- /a white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and destroys them by breaking them down
- /a tiny organism that causes disease
- /a disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a foreign substance- something not found in the body
Down
- /a chemical that kills bacteria or slows the growth without harming body cells
- disease /a disease that can be passed from one organism to another
- /the process by which harmless antigens are deliberately produced to a person’s body to produce active immunity
- /a substance used in a vaccination that consists of pathogens that have been weakened or killed but can still trigger the immune system into action
- response /the body’s response to pathogen in which fluid and white blood cells leak from blood vessels
- response /the third line of defense in which the immune system reacts to each pathogen with a specific defense for that pathogen
- /a white blood cell that reacts to each pathogen with a specific response
- /a chemical produced by a B cell that destroys a specific kind of pathogen
- /any substance that causes an allergy (pollen, dust mites)
20 Clues: /a tiny organism that causes disease • /any substance that causes an allergy (pollen, dust mites) • disease /a disease that can be passed from one organism to another • /the body’s ability to destroy pathogens before they cause disease • cell /cells that identify pathogens and distinguish one from another • ...
B10 Infectious diseases 2025-04-03
Across
- A biological agent that causes disease
- Antibiotic that interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis
- Drug used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria
- A white blood cell involved in specific immune responses
- A molecule that initiates an immune response when recognised as foreign
- Traps pathogens in respiratory tract and contains antimicrobial agents
- Cells that help regulate or directly kill infected cells
- Condition developed after prolonged HIV infection
- A virus that targets T helper cells and weakens immunity
- A sudden outbreak of an infectious disease in a population
- Lung infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Y-shaped protein produced in response to specific antigens
- Large phagocytic cell that digests pathogens and presents antigens
- A localised response to injury or infection, marked by redness and swelling
- Chemicals that act as messengers between immune cells
- A disease causing severe diarrhoea, spread by contaminated water
Down
- Stimulates immunity using weakened, inactive, or molecular components of a pathogen
- An organism that transmits a pathogen to another host
- Type of immunity developed after exposure to antigen
- Cells that produce antibodies when activated
- The ability of an organism to resist a specific infection or toxin
- Genus of parasite responsible for causing malaria
- First physical barrier preventing pathogen entry
- Enzyme found in tears and saliva that breaks bacterial cell walls
- Tiny hair-like projections that move mucus out of airways
- Substance released by virus-infected cells to limit viral spread
- A white blood cell that engulfs and digests microorganisms
- A disease caused by a protoctist and transmitted by mosquito
- Molecule that marks pathogens to enhance phagocytosis
- Harmful substances released by bacteria that damage host tissue
- Type of immunity gained by receiving ready-made antibodies
- Remains in the body after infection to provide long-term immunity
32 Clues: A biological agent that causes disease • Cells that produce antibodies when activated • First physical barrier preventing pathogen entry • Genus of parasite responsible for causing malaria • Condition developed after prolonged HIV infection • Drug used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria • Lung infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis • ...
Immunity Terms 2024-02-22
Across
- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- lymphoma cancer that originates in the lymphatic system and is associated with abnormal T cells and B cells.
- immunodeficiency or failure of normal immune response
- testing Skin testing identifies the individual’s sensitivity to a specific allergen
- immunodeficiency occurs due to genetic defects. These defects may be caused by deficiencies in the innate immune system, complement system, phagocytes, or antibody production
- prevention treatments to prevent complications
- the process of engulfing and disposing abnormal cells and foreign substances
Down
- reaction when the body responds to antigens in the environment
- prevention addresses modifiable risk factors
- when the body elicits a response against tissues from another donor
- treat hypersensitivity reactions and prevent rejections after organ transplant or hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- immunodeficiency loss of immune function as a result of an illness or treatment
- exaggerated Immune Response that could become life threatening
- immunity occurs by the introduction of preformed antibodies or transferred T lymphocytes—either artificially or naturally across the mother’s placenta to the fetus and via breast milk after birth.
- a retrovirus
- prevention screenings
- when the body’s immune response is triggered against the body’s own tissues,
- immunity is produced by the human body as a response to immunizations or due to natural exposure
18 Clues: a retrovirus • prevention screenings • enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay • prevention addresses modifiable risk factors • prevention treatments to prevent complications • immunodeficiency or failure of normal immune response • reaction when the body responds to antigens in the environment • exaggerated Immune Response that could become life threatening • ...
Immunity system 2020-03-15
Across
- Artificial active required
- Dendritic cells are? ( monocytes)
- B cells are produced in the?
- Viruses require this to reproduce ?
- APCs break down?
- Neutrophils are the response of beginning phase of ____.
- Immunity is the protection against?
- Antibodies are normal body substance that recognise?
Down
- What type of resistance is the third line of defense ?
- The abbreviation of NK in NK cells stands for?
- T cells are produced in the?
- In cell- mediated immunity, T cells attack invading?
- Mechanical
- Antibody mediated-B cells are activated by the presence of?
- are part of our immune defense and act to recognize antigens, produce antibodies, and destroy cells that could cause damage.
- Cytokines are?
16 Clues: Mechanical • Cytokines are? • APCs break down? • Artificial active required • T cells are produced in the? • B cells are produced in the? • Dendritic cells are? ( monocytes) • Viruses require this to reproduce ? • Immunity is the protection against? • The abbreviation of NK in NK cells stands for? • In cell- mediated immunity, T cells attack invading? • ...
SPILL THE WORD (TTS) 2022-06-02
Across
- Protein of blood plasma
- Acquired immunity
- Snack yang netta bawa ke rapat offline
- Orang bucin juga
- Anak semfin yang ngga ikut rapat offline pertama
- Natural immunity; genetic immunity
- Surgery to remove the entire spleen
- Paling nyamuk
- Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin
- Lama nunggu dijemput waktu rapat offline
Down
- Primary lymphoid organs, located behind the breastbone above the heart
- Pihak paling penting yang tertinggal
- Protein of blood plasma
- Pihak laki-laki pasangan bucin
- Cellular component of the blood that has a nucleus and is capable of motility
- Play a major role in blood clotting
- Ibu PJ kita
- Pihak perempuan pasangan bucin
18 Clues: Ibu PJ kita • Paling nyamuk • Orang bucin juga • Acquired immunity • Protein of blood plasma • Protein of blood plasma • Pihak laki-laki pasangan bucin • Pihak perempuan pasangan bucin • Natural immunity; genetic immunity • Play a major role in blood clotting • Surgery to remove the entire spleen • Pihak paling penting yang tertinggal • Snack yang netta bawa ke rapat offline • ...
Immunity Terminology 2021-10-18
Across
- Enhanced growth of an initiated cell
- Normal chromosomes
- Loss of specific appearance of parent cell
- Cancerous
- Uncontrolled growth resulting in tumor
- Continued change of cancer, becomes more malignant over time
Down
- Fat/adipose
- First step of carcinogenesis
- Continued cell growth not needed for normal function
- Chemical, physical agent, or virus that promotes cancer
- Non-cancerous
- Fibrous connective tissue
- Allows cells to bind closely together
- Bone
- Genes that promote cell division
- movement of cancer from the primary location
16 Clues: Bone • Cancerous • Fat/adipose • Non-cancerous • Normal chromosomes • Fibrous connective tissue • First step of carcinogenesis • Genes that promote cell division • Enhanced growth of an initiated cell • Allows cells to bind closely together • Uncontrolled growth resulting in tumor • Loss of specific appearance of parent cell • movement of cancer from the primary location • ...
1 2025-05-07
Across
- Wound covers
- Care facility
- Medical professional
- Healing substance
- Food science
- Body building block
- Physical activity
- Severe headache
- Emergency help
- Lengthening muscles
- Healing art
Down
- State of good health
- Taking in air
- Tooth protection
- Immunity shot
- Expelling air loudly
- Healing treatment
- Operation procedure
- Cardiovascular activity
- Eating control
- Body conditioning
- Body defense
- Expelling air quickly
- Tooth doctor
- Personal cleanliness
25 Clues: Healing art • Wound covers • Food science • Body defense • Tooth doctor • Taking in air • Care facility • Immunity shot • Eating control • Emergency help • Severe headache • Tooth protection • Healing treatment • Healing substance • Body conditioning • Physical activity • Operation procedure • Body building block • Lengthening muscles • State of good health • Expelling air loudly • Medical professional • ...
Immune System Terminology 2020-12-20
Across
- Expands production of specific B and T cells
- Immune system's first encounter with a pathogen
- Memory elicits this prolonged protection to a pathogen
- Rapid response to a pathogen that the body has previously been exposed to
- Causes a specific immune response
- Enzyme in tears and saliva that kill bacteria
- Substance in the respiratory system that sticks to pathogens
- Immune response to a harmless substance
- Y-shaped proteins that recognize antigens in circulation
- White blood cells that facility specific immunity
- Antibody-mediated immunity in bodily fluids
- Protective barrier covering the body
- Cells that act immediately to destroy an antigen
- Phagocytes that comprise a large percent of circulating white blood cells and ingest foreign substances
- A person's immune system attacks their own cells and tissues
- Weak or harmless pathogen that can be injected to produce immunity
- Destroys pathogen-infected cells
- Destroy virus infected cells and cancer cells
Down
- Line the respiratory tract to sweep mucus with pathogens out of the lungs
- Remain in the body to respond quickly to a second infection with the same pathogen
- Lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow
- Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
- Serious systemic immune response
- Higher body temperature
- Cell-mediated response effector cells that destroy viral-infected cells
- Virus that infects helper T cells
- Proteins that poke holes in pathogens so water enters and the cell bursts
- Programmed cell death
- Viral-infected cells produce this cytokine
- Large eating cells in the tissues that ingest small pathogens
- Phagocytes that act as antigen presenting cells
- Basophils and mast cells release this molecule which causes dilation in blood vessels
- Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain
- Activate other immune cells to initiate the immune response
- Effector B cells that secrete antibodies
35 Clues: Programmed cell death • Higher body temperature • Serious systemic immune response • Destroys pathogen-infected cells • Causes a specific immune response • Virus that infects helper T cells • Protective barrier covering the body • Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus • Immune response to a harmless substance • Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain • ...
PTA 1003 - Ch. 4 - The Immune System 2024-09-24
Across
- Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus and are involved in cell-mediated immunity, recognizing and destroying infected cells.
- A state in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or entirely absent.
- Proteins produced by B-cells that recognize and bind to specific antigens, neutralizing or destroying them.
- An immunity that occurs when antibodies produced by one person are transferred to another, such as from mother to child through breast milk.
- Cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, that engulf and digest microorganisms and debris to protect the body against infection.
- Immunity Protection acquired by the introduction of an antigen, such as through natural exposure or vaccination, which primes the immune system for future encounters.
- The study of the physiologic mechanisms that allow the body to recognize materials as foreign and neutralize or eliminate them.
- A type of disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, failing to distinguish self from non-self.
- White blood cells from the bone marrow that increase in response to infection and are involved in the direct killing of invading organisms through phagocytosis.
Down
- Lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow and are involved in humoral immunity by producing antibodies that target specific antigens.
- Large phagocytic cells that play a key role in the immune system by clearing debris and presenting antigens to lymphocytes.
- Small proteins released by cells, especially immune cells, that have an effect on the interactions and communications between cells.
- An exaggerated or inappropriate immune response that results in tissue damage and disease, classified into four types.
- Any foreign substance in the body that lacks the surface markers identifying it as part of the body, capable of eliciting an immune response.
- The immunity that is the body's first line of defense that is non-specific and non-adaptive, which does not remember invaders for future encounters.
- A specific type of immunity that involves memory, allowing the body to recognize and destroy foreign substances and prevent the proliferation of mutant cells.
- A type of immunity in which T-cells are responsible for identifying and destroying infected or abnormal cells on a cell-to-cell basis.
- Killer Cells (NK Cells) A type of lymphocyte that plays a role in the innate immune response by directly attacking cells that are infected by viruses or are cancerous.
- Immunity mediated by antibodies produced by B-cells that circulate in body fluids such as blood and lymph to neutralize foreign substances.
19 Clues: A state in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease is compromised or entirely absent. • Proteins produced by B-cells that recognize and bind to specific antigens, neutralizing or destroying them. • An exaggerated or inappropriate immune response that results in tissue damage and disease, classified into four types. • ...
SPILL THE WORD (TTS) 2022-06-02
Across
- Protein of blood plasma
- Acquired immunity
- Snack yang netta bawa ke rapat offline
- Orang bucin juga
- Anak semfin yang ngga ikut rapat offline pertama
- Natural immunity; genetic immunity
- Surgery to remove the entire spleen
- Paling nyamuk
- Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin
- Lama nunggu dijemput waktu rapat offline
Down
- Primary lymphoid organs, located behind the breastbone above the heart
- Pihak paling penting yang tertinggal
- Protein of blood plasma
- Pihak laki-laki pasangan bucin
- Cellular component of the blood that has a nucleus and is capable of motility
- Play a major role in blood clotting
- Ibu PJ kita
- Pihak perempuan pasangan bucin
18 Clues: Ibu PJ kita • Paling nyamuk • Orang bucin juga • Acquired immunity • Protein of blood plasma • Protein of blood plasma • Pihak laki-laki pasangan bucin • Pihak perempuan pasangan bucin • Natural immunity; genetic immunity • Play a major role in blood clotting • Surgery to remove the entire spleen • Pihak paling penting yang tertinggal • Snack yang netta bawa ke rapat offline • ...
Vaccines 2018-03-28
Across
- a mothers milk that provides maternal antibdies
- the level at which one can fight off an infection
- age at which vaccines can be given after the complete ingestion of maternal antibodies
- yellowing of mucous membranes
- a zoonotic disease that causes jaundice
- a type of immunity that is provided by vaccinations
- a type of immunity that is built by ingesting colostrum
- infections that cannot be treated with antibiotics
- another name for bordetella
- tick that transmits lymes disease
Down
- age when a cat or dog can first receive a rabbis vaccine
- an invader; a pathogen
- infections treated with antibiotics
- vaccine given to dogs that are boarded in a pet hotel
- vaccine given to dogs that spend time in wooded areas
- fights off foreign bodies
- a type of immunity that is built by environmental exposure
- a wild animal that can transmit lepto
- a collection of biological processes within an organism that protects against disease
- an area on the body that allows foreign bodies easy access inside the body
- type of transmission that is airborne
- helps to prevent an animal from contracting a specific disease
- causes excess foul smelling diarrhea
23 Clues: an invader; a pathogen • fights off foreign bodies • another name for bordetella • yellowing of mucous membranes • tick that transmits lymes disease • infections treated with antibiotics • causes excess foul smelling diarrhea • a wild animal that can transmit lepto • type of transmission that is airborne • a zoonotic disease that causes jaundice • ...
Immunity and Dog Vaccines 2018-03-28
Across
- a mothers milk that provides maternal antibdies
- the level at which one can fight off an infection
- vaccine given to dogs that spend time in wooded areas
- an invader; a pathogen
- a type of immunity that is built by environmental exposure
- a wild animal that can transmit lepto
- causes excess foul smelling diarrhea
- an area on the body that allows foreign bodies easy access inside the body
- vaccine given to dogs that are boarded in a pet hotel
- age at which vaccines can be given after the complete ingestion of maternal antibodies
- another name for bordetella
- infections that cannot be treated with antibiotics
Down
- age when a cat or dog can first receive a rabbis vaccine
- helps to prevent an animal from contracting a specific disease
- yellowing of mucous membranes
- a collection of biological processes within an organism that protects against disease
- a zoonotic disease that causes jaundice
- a type of immunity that is provided by vaccinations
- a type of immunity that is built by ingesting colostrum
- type of transmission that is airborne
- fights off foreign bodies
- infections treated with antibiotics
- tick that transmits lymes disease
23 Clues: an invader; a pathogen • fights off foreign bodies • another name for bordetella • yellowing of mucous membranes • tick that transmits lymes disease • infections treated with antibiotics • causes excess foul smelling diarrhea • type of transmission that is airborne • a wild animal that can transmit lepto • a zoonotic disease that causes jaundice • ...
Review Lymphatic system 2021-12-14
Across
- Lymphatic duct that returns fluid to the right subclavian vein
- Fluid in the blood
- Adenoid is an example of this part
- Tissue donated from an unrelated person
- Fluid in lymph vessels
- Type of immunity that targets virus-infected cells
- Fluid that surrounds cells
- Traps microorganisms in the respiratory pathway
Down
- The third line of defense
- The fetus gets passive immunity through this organ
- Type of immunity that is also called humoral immunity
- When tonsils are infected with bacteria
12 Clues: Fluid in the blood • Fluid in lymph vessels • The third line of defense • Fluid that surrounds cells • Adenoid is an example of this part • Tissue donated from an unrelated person • When tonsils are infected with bacteria • Traps microorganisms in the respiratory pathway • The fetus gets passive immunity through this organ • Type of immunity that targets virus-infected cells • ...
Introduction to Immune system 2024-08-29
Across
- A type of dendritic cell present antigens to only B-cells in the follicle and not T-cells
- A major type of antigen presenting cells with tree-like structures
- In tissues, these phagocytic cells mature
- Polymorphonuclear leukocytes otherwise called as
- Resistance to infectious disease
- Chemokine secreted by follicular dendritic cells to attract naïve B-cells from circulation
- The immune response to the first exposure of an antigen is known as
- In central nervous system, macrophages are called as
- Lifespan of neutrophils in hours
- Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths of spleen contains the cells
- Specific granules of neutrophils contain apart from collagenase and elastase
- System of collection of cells, tissues and molecules provide resistance to infections
- Another type of incompletely differentiated phagocytic cell in circulation
- Lymphocytes present in the thymus is called as
- Site of B-cells present in lymph nodes
- A secondary lymphoic organ present throughout the body
- A type of immunity involved in elimination of extracellular microbes
- In liver, macrophages are called as
- Process of generation of all blood cells
- Cell surface marker present on the Cytotoxic T-cells
Down
- Immune response as a result of the activation of memory lymphocytes is known as
- Site of T-cells present in lymph nodes
- Granules of neutrophils contain antimicrobial susbstances like defensins
- A type of T-lymphocytes that suppress immune responses
- Cell surface marker present on the Helper T-cells is
- Specific immune system consists of lymphocytes and their products such as
- Natural immunity otherwise called as
- One of the important properties of adaptive immunity which is absent in innate immunity
- Specific immunity is also known as
- A secondary lymphoic organ
- Factor that stimulate the production of neutrophils
- Cells that display antigens to T-lymphocytes (in abbreviation)
- Study of immune system and its responses to invading pathogens
- In bone, macrophages are called as
- Site of dense of collection of T-lymphocytes in thymus
- Antibody secreting cells in the circulation
- A type of immunity involved in elimination of phagocytosed microbes
- It is a generative lymphoid organ for T-lymphocyte lineage
- Apart from spleen, it become sites of hematopoiesis center in case of injury to bone marrow
39 Clues: A secondary lymphoic organ • Resistance to infectious disease • Lifespan of neutrophils in hours • Specific immunity is also known as • In bone, macrophages are called as • In liver, macrophages are called as • Natural immunity otherwise called as • Site of T-cells present in lymph nodes • Site of B-cells present in lymph nodes • Process of generation of all blood cells • ...
Module 4 Crossword 2025-06-15
Across
- Prevention consisting of isolating disease and delivering treatment
- Immunity level present in a population group
- Stage where the disease is concluding
- Stage where the disease process has begun but no symptoms have arised
- Transfer of infection through contaminated materials
- The continual presence of a disease in a particular area
- Type of immunity where antibodies are acquired and is short-term
- Stage before a person is exposed to a disease
Down
- Prevention consisting of immunizations and education
- Type of immunity where antibodies are acquired and is long-term and maybe even lifelong
- Transfer of infection from a reservoir to a new host
- Transfer of infection through droplets emitted by an infected host
- Transfer of infection through a vector
- A disease occurrence that exceeds the expected frequency in a community or region
- Prevention consisting of screening and disease investigation
- Stage where symptoms are showing
- An occurrence where immunity to one infection also protects against another
- A disease occurrence that affects the whole world
- Period of time between exposure to a disease and the first symptoms
- Period of time between exposure to a disease and the development of the disease
20 Clues: Stage where symptoms are showing • Stage where the disease is concluding • Transfer of infection through a vector • Immunity level present in a population group • Stage before a person is exposed to a disease • A disease occurrence that affects the whole world • Prevention consisting of immunizations and education • Transfer of infection from a reservoir to a new host • ...
Innate Immunity 2024-04-18
Across
- Opening of blood vessels
- Releases histamine
- __________ attack complex
- Leukocytes are born here
- Digests peptidoglycan
Down
- Type of lymphocyte
- 3rd most common leukocyte in blood
- Helps bacteria avoid phagocytosis
- pH of the skin
- "Seasoning" pathogens
- Complement is made here
- Macrophages are a type of ____________
- Releases histamine
- Primary phagocytic cell
- Systemic response to disease
- Pathogen targeted by eosinophils
- One of the granulocytes
17 Clues: pH of the skin • Type of lymphocyte • Releases histamine • Releases histamine • "Seasoning" pathogens • Digests peptidoglycan • Complement is made here • Primary phagocytic cell • One of the granulocytes • Opening of blood vessels • Leukocytes are born here • __________ attack complex • Systemic response to disease • Pathogen targeted by eosinophils • Helps bacteria avoid phagocytosis • ...
Acquired Immunity & Antibody structure 2023-12-19
Across
- Vaccination is the approach developed to enhance one's immune power. This approach is developed based on functioning of which type of acquired immunity?
- ______ immunity is responsible for graft rejection.
- _______ Which cells are involved in Cell-mediated immunity by attacking abnormal, cancerous or infected cells..
- Colustrum rich in IgA is an classical example of which type of acquired immunity?
- Antibodies are also called as ________.
- Acquired immunity is pathogen _________.
- IgM is pentamerous and weight of heavy chain is 100kDa and that of light chain is approximately half of the heavy chain. Then find the weight of IgM.
Down
- Which cells are responsible for highly intensified secondary immune response.
- ______ response is generated by B and T cells, during second encounter of pathogen.
- ______ immunity is provided by B-cells.
- In the structure of antibody; which terminal has antigen binding site?
- Heavy chain and light chains are linked with each other with the help of _____ bond.
12 Clues: ______ immunity is provided by B-cells. • Antibodies are also called as ________. • Acquired immunity is pathogen _________. • ______ immunity is responsible for graft rejection. • In the structure of antibody; which terminal has antigen binding site? • Which cells are responsible for highly intensified secondary immune response. • ...
Vaccines 2018-03-28
Across
- causes excess foul smelling diarrhea
- a wild animal that can transmit lepto
- yellowing of mucous membranes
- an invader; a pathogen
- a collection of biological processes within an organism that protects against disease
- a type of immunity that is built by ingesting colostrum
- vaccine given to dogs that are boarded in a pet hotel
- age at which vaccines can be given after the complete ingestion of maternal antibodies
- type of transmission that is airborne
- infections that cannot be treated with antibiotics
- age when a cat or dog can first receive a rabbis vaccine
Down
- a type of immunity that is built by environmental exposure
- a mothers milk that provides maternal antibdies
- the level at which one can fight off an infection
- a type of immunity that is provided by vaccinations
- an area on the body that allows foreign bodies easy access inside the body
- helps to prevent an animal from contracting a specific disease
- infections treated with antibiotics
- a zoonotic disease that causes jaundice
- another name for bordetella
- tick that transmits lymes disease
- fights off foreign bodies
- vaccine given to dogs that spend time in wooded areas
23 Clues: an invader; a pathogen • fights off foreign bodies • another name for bordetella • yellowing of mucous membranes • tick that transmits lymes disease • infections treated with antibiotics • causes excess foul smelling diarrhea • a wild animal that can transmit lepto • type of transmission that is airborne • a zoonotic disease that causes jaundice • ...
HBS Digestive and Immune Vocab 2025-05-06
Across
- stores bile
- mode of transmission through contact or droplets
- ring of muscle
- makes bile
- found on the epidermis and in hair and nails
- specific immunity
- Any Infectious agent that can cause disease
- degree of burn just damaging the epidermis
- formed in the stomach from food and enzymes
- glue that gives skin its youthful appearance in the dermis
- Found in the dermis and is stretchy
- fat glands found on the face and scalp
- digestion using physical motion
- Largest layer of the skin containing glands, nerves and vessels
- nonspecific immunity that we are born with
- glands in the arm pits, groin and feet
- Superficial layer of the skin
Down
- this type of second degree burns where blisters are involved
- absorbed by the small intestine
- immunity borrowed from mom
- All over cooling glands
- absorbed by the large intestine
- mode of transmission though air, water or food
- burns that usually lack pain and need grafting
- produces insulin
- has both types of digestion
- Deepest layer of the skin, regulates metabolism
- contraction waves in the digestive system
- digestion using enzymes
- immunity from illness and vaccines
30 Clues: makes bile • stores bile • ring of muscle • produces insulin • specific immunity • All over cooling glands • digestion using enzymes • immunity borrowed from mom • has both types of digestion • Superficial layer of the skin • absorbed by the small intestine • absorbed by the large intestine • digestion using physical motion • immunity from illness and vaccines • ...
economics cool 2024-03-12
Across
- Ayllu
- Domesticate
- Bandeiras
- Groups Ethnic Groups
- Coup
- Diversified
Down
- Longitude
- Latitude
- Immunity
- Terraces
- Economics
- Nomads
12 Clues: Coup • Ayllu • Nomads • Latitude • Immunity • Terraces • Longitude • Bandeiras • Economics • Domesticate • Diversified • Groups Ethnic Groups
SURVIVOR Trivia 2024-01-26
Across
- Only female winner who hasn't played with Boston Rob
- Only player to quit while in possession of a hidden immunity idol
- Creator of Survivor
- Played the first successful hidden immunity idol
- Player with the longest period of time between original season and most recent appearance
- Only female player to go to both Exile and Redemption Islands
- Played the first fake hidden immunity idol
- First winner of the fan-favorite award
- Only returning player to celebrate their birthday each time they competed
- Player that has played the most season
Down
- Location of the only season to start with an odd number of players
- This location saw the longest Survivor season
- First player eliminated without receiving a single vote
- Coined the phrase "I'm not here to make friends"
- First player voted out in possession of a hidden immunity idol
- First player voted out of Survivor
- First player to quit the game
- Only multiple-time player to reach the final tribal council each time they competed without being voted out
- First player medically evacuated
- The player that Jeff Probst dated
- First "unanimous" Survivor winner
21 Clues: Creator of Survivor • First player to quit the game • First player medically evacuated • The player that Jeff Probst dated • First "unanimous" Survivor winner • First player voted out of Survivor • First winner of the fan-favorite award • Player that has played the most season • Played the first fake hidden immunity idol • This location saw the longest Survivor season • ...
immunity 2014-03-13
Across
- protein found on the outside of a MO. These are different shape depending on the MO
- When part of an MO or an inactive MO is given to make you immune to a disease
- Type of microorganism, not bacteria or fungi
- The general term for blood cells that help your body fight infections
- The type of white blood cell that engulfs bacteria
Down
- Describes a bacteria that cannot be destroyed by antibiotics
- Chemicals that kill bacteria
- These stick onto microorganisms causing them to clump together
- Describes a disease that can be spread from person to person
9 Clues: Chemicals that kill bacteria • Type of microorganism, not bacteria or fungi • The type of white blood cell that engulfs bacteria • Describes a bacteria that cannot be destroyed by antibiotics • Describes a disease that can be spread from person to person • These stick onto microorganisms causing them to clump together • ...
Defenses 2023-05-03
Across
- another word for skin
- a state of balance among all the body
- process that cause the area to become red and swollen
- includes the lungs in the system
- type of white blood cell to find and destroy pathogens
- resistance to specific pathogens
- a complex network of organs
- eliminating specific pathogens
- the inmate immune system
- a group of cells that work together to protect the body
- body produces antibodies in response
Down
- disease causing agents
- includes the heart
- substance that causes an immune response
- introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body
- weakened or dead pathogens
- system that includes the small and large intestine
- respond to an antigen by producing antibodies
- has the brain
- attach to the antigen and make it useless
20 Clues: has the brain • includes the heart • another word for skin • disease causing agents • the inmate immune system • weakened or dead pathogens • a complex network of organs • eliminating specific pathogens • includes the lungs in the system • resistance to specific pathogens • body produces antibodies in response • a state of balance among all the body • ...
Immunity + Vaccinations 2025-09-15
Across
- Administer IM as a five-dose series, typically given at 2, 4 and 6 months, 15-20 months, and 4-6 yrs of age
- A live-attenuated vaccine, often given as a two-step series
- Found in contaminated food, water, or through the fecal-oral route
- A type of immunity that occurs when one is naturally subjected to a pathogen, like measles, the body acquires antibodies this way
- A type of immunity where antibodies come from an external source; breastmilk
- A virus that causes severe diarrhea in children. Vaccine is given PO
- A type of immunity that occurs when the body produces antibodies after being exposed to an artificial or a natural pathogen
- A type of immunity that occurs when a large portion of a population is immune to an infectious disease
- Found in the stool of animals and humans, and areas w/ inadequate sanitation. Is a four-dose series, administered at 2 & 4 months, 6-18 months, and 4-6 yrs of age
Down
- ____ levels that indicate the lowest concentration just before the next dose. To low of levels can result in antibiotic resistance
- A type of immunity that develops from immunizations
- Spores are found in the dirt, dust,and animal feces
- Administer IM as a three-dose series, typically given at 0, 1 and 6 months. Sexually transmitted
- Can reappear as shingles, given between 12-15 months, and 4-6 yrs of age
- ____ levels represents the highest concentration of a drug in the bloodstream after administration. To much can be toxic
15 Clues: A type of immunity that develops from immunizations • Spores are found in the dirt, dust,and animal feces • A live-attenuated vaccine, often given as a two-step series • Found in contaminated food, water, or through the fecal-oral route • A virus that causes severe diarrhea in children. Vaccine is given PO • ...
Germs 2024-02-12
Across
- an organism that causes disease
- organism that can only be seen under a microscope
- a plant-like living thing
- attack bacteria that make you sick
- system of cells and proteins that defend the body
- non-living genetic code
- immunity that is developed after a person is infected
Down
- live bacteria that are good for you
- the ability to resista particular infecrion
- teach the immune system how to fight harmful germs
- immunity that you are born with
- a bad effect
- spore producing organisms
- a unicellular microorganism
- helpful
15 Clues: helpful • a bad effect • non-living genetic code • spore producing organisms • a plant-like living thing • a unicellular microorganism • immunity that you are born with • an organism that causes disease • attack bacteria that make you sick • live bacteria that are good for you • the ability to resista particular infecrion • organism that can only be seen under a microscope • ...
14 2025-08-19
Across
- Treats depression
- Cancer radiation treatment
- Lowers cholesterol
- Blood sugar hormone
- Calming drug
- Blocks allergies
- Cancer drug treatment
- Prevents clotting
- Pleural fluid removal
- Lung function test
- Sound wave imaging
- Inactive trial pill
Down
- Strong pain reliever
- Reduces anxiety
- Widens blood vessels
- Bowel relief drug
- Blood drawing
- Windpipe opening
- Anti-inflammatory compound
- Gives immunity
- Electromagnetic imaging
- Immunity by vaccine
- Painkiller
- Male sterilization surgery
- Kills bacteria
25 Clues: Painkiller • Calming drug • Blood drawing • Gives immunity • Kills bacteria • Reduces anxiety • Windpipe opening • Blocks allergies • Treats depression • Bowel relief drug • Prevents clotting • Lowers cholesterol • Lung function test • Sound wave imaging • Blood sugar hormone • Immunity by vaccine • Inactive trial pill • Strong pain reliever • Widens blood vessels • Cancer drug treatment • ...
Adult Health: Immunology_HIV Crossword 2015-11-11
Across
- / An oral complication of HIV
- / A life threatening allergic reaction
- / Developed immunity
- / Involved in the differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes
- / Most useful screening tests detect HIV-specific ________
- / Large viral levels of HIV in blood
- / Goal of drug therapy in HIV is to decrease _____ ______
- / Transmission of HIV through _______partner
- / A common reaction to an allergin
- / The body's ability to resist disease
Down
- / One of the cardinal treatment principles of allergic reactions
- / Goal of immunosuppressive therapy to _______ immune
- / Most HIV patients die from ______infections
- / Last phase of HIV
- / A common trigger of allergic reactions
- to prevent rejection of the transplanted organ
- / HIV is a ribonucleic acid _________
- / During acute phase of HIV, patients have this type of symptoms
- / Substances the body recognizes as foreign that elicit an immune response
- / Immunity present at birth
20 Clues: / Last phase of HIV • / Developed immunity • / Immunity present at birth • / An oral complication of HIV • / A common reaction to an allergin • / Large viral levels of HIV in blood • / HIV is a ribonucleic acid _________ • / A life threatening allergic reaction • / The body's ability to resist disease • / A common trigger of allergic reactions • ...
IMMUNE SYSTEM 2020-03-11
Across
- NATURALLY OCCURRING OR BORN WITH
- TYPE OF MEMORY THE B AND T CELLS USE
- MAIN REASON TO GET THE FLU VACCINE
- IMMUNITY WHICH DEVELOPS OVER A PERIOD OF TIME
- FOREIGN SUBSTANCES IN THE BODY
- WHAT LYMPHOCYTES BIND THE INVADING ORGANISM WITH
- TYPE OF CELLS THAT HELP FIGHT INFECTIONS
- THE BODY'S _______ AGAINST INFECTIONS
- LAST STEP PHAGOCYTES TAKE TO DEFEND
Down
- TYPE OF PASSIVE IMMUNITY
- IF TAKEN REGULARLY ALONG WITH THE VACCINE COULD CAUSE REYE SYNDROME
- ONE TYPE OF PHAGOCYTE
- WHO YOU ALSO PROTECT WHEN YOU GET THE VACCINE
- WHERE BLOOD CELLS ORIGINATE
- MADE UP OF B AND T CELLS
- SECOND STEP PHAGOCYTES TAKE TO DEFEND
- WHAT IS MADE WHEN THE B LYMPHOCYTES ARE TRIGGERED
- FIRST STEP THE PHAGOCYTES TAKE TO DEFEND
- BORROWED IMMUNITY
- TYPE OF INVADING ORGANISMS
20 Clues: BORROWED IMMUNITY • ONE TYPE OF PHAGOCYTE • TYPE OF PASSIVE IMMUNITY • MADE UP OF B AND T CELLS • TYPE OF INVADING ORGANISMS • WHERE BLOOD CELLS ORIGINATE • FOREIGN SUBSTANCES IN THE BODY • NATURALLY OCCURRING OR BORN WITH • MAIN REASON TO GET THE FLU VACCINE • LAST STEP PHAGOCYTES TAKE TO DEFEND • TYPE OF MEMORY THE B AND T CELLS USE • SECOND STEP PHAGOCYTES TAKE TO DEFEND • ...
Adaptive Body Defense 2019-12-11
Across
- our own cells are richly studded with () molecules.
- our own cells are richly studded with () molecules.
- the combination of blood protein and () is recognized as foreigner.
- the()response to a threat involves tremendously
- immunity is not restricted to the infection site.
- do not respond to specific antigens but instead play on essential role.
- pollen grains and () such as bacteria and virus.
- constitute the cell mediated arm of the adaptive defences and do not make antibodies.
- foreign molecules are called?
- it is an antibodies that used for such porpose are decendant of a single cells
- it recognize and act against particular pathogens substance or foreign
- the immature lymphocytes realeased from the marror are () identical.
- it recognized and mounts even stronger attacks encountered pathogens on previously.
Down
- t cell arise from lymphocytes that migrate to the.
- the third line of body Defense act to () foreign molecules.
- when they present antigens,() and macrophages actived T cells.
- dendritic cells are present in connective tissues in the epidermis .
- lymphocytes organate from?
- when lymphocytes them selves defend the body,immunity is called?
- it's act against such target either directly or other.
- such as cancer ,rheumatoid arthritis and AIDS
- they are foreign intruders or ?
- produce antibodies and oversea humoral immunity.
- the troublesome small molecule is called ?
- antibodies also referred to as?
- mediated immunity also called as humoral immunity.
- tend to remain fixed in the lymphoid organs.
- as a rule, small () are not antigenic.
- bacteria and virus are () because their surface bear foreign molecules.
- these factors are now known to be unique protein.
30 Clues: lymphocytes organate from? • foreign molecules are called? • they are foreign intruders or ? • antibodies also referred to as? • as a rule, small () are not antigenic. • the troublesome small molecule is called ? • tend to remain fixed in the lymphoid organs. • such as cancer ,rheumatoid arthritis and AIDS • the()response to a threat involves tremendously • ...
Immune System 2024-03-04
Across
- Management requires stopping of the blood transfusion and collecting urine and blood samples.
- Example of Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction when poison ivy causes an inflammatory reaction.
- Medication for rheumatoid arthritis that inhibits DNA synthesis via blocking folic acid metabolism, usually given once weekly.
- Immune globulin administered to Rh- women after delivery if the baby has Rh+ blood type.
- Immunity acquired after administration of hepatitis B immune globulin.
- Medication for rheumatoid arthritis that inhibits migration of neutrophils and eosinophils to inflamed area.
- Vaccine contains weakened microbes that may have some risk for immunocompromised.
- Adverse effect of hydroxychloroquine that requires regular eye exams.
- Blood type that can receive any other blood type because recipient already has all antigens.
Down
- Blood type that can donate to any other blood type because no antigens are being transfused.
- Live vaccine indicated for the prevention of chickenpox.
- Measurement of antibodies that can help determine level of immunity.
- Blood in the urine, lower back pain, decrease in blood pressure and increase in respiratory rate indicate:
- CD8 T-lymphocytes that kill target cells.
- Immunity acquired after exposure to an antigen through vaccination.
- Acronym for live vaccine indicated for measles, mumps, and rubella.
- Biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatoid drug that binds to tumor necrosis factor.
- Dose of a vaccine intended to restimulate the immune system and raise antibody levels.
- CD4 T-lymphocytes that teach other lymphocytes which antigens to target.
- Immunity due to the resistance of spread of a contagious disease because a high proportion are immune.
- Immunity specific to particular threats, based on their unique antigens.
21 Clues: CD8 T-lymphocytes that kill target cells. • Live vaccine indicated for the prevention of chickenpox. • Immunity acquired after exposure to an antigen through vaccination. • Acronym for live vaccine indicated for measles, mumps, and rubella. • Measurement of antibodies that can help determine level of immunity. • ...
Chapter 28: Infectious Diseases 2016-11-29
Across
- Proteins that destroy or neutralize invading pathogens
- A bacterial infection of the throat
- A preparation based on a weakened or dead pathogen that provides immunity by causing the body to produce antibodies to the pathogen
- The temporary immunity that an infant acquires from its mother
- A program whereby communities or other large populations are systematically made immune to a disease
- A disease cause by organisms that enter and multiply within the human body
- The smallest known type of infectious agent
- German Measles
- A highly contagious bacterial infection that most often affects the lungs
Down
- The chief type of phagocyte involved in the process of phagocytosis
- A serious inflammation of the lungs
- The process by which phagocytes engulf and destroy pathogens
- The body's natural defenses against infection
- The soft, skinlike lining of many parts of the body
- Spread
- Immunity your body develops to protect you from disease
- Organisms that live in or on another organism and derive nourishment from it
17 Clues: Spread • German Measles • A bacterial infection of the throat • A serious inflammation of the lungs • The smallest known type of infectious agent • The body's natural defenses against infection • The soft, skinlike lining of many parts of the body • Proteins that destroy or neutralize invading pathogens • Immunity your body develops to protect you from disease • ...
Immuntiy body defense 2019-12-22
Across
- body regard this as________
- this also refer as T cell (killer)
- this class of antibodies is found at saliva,tears and milk
- this complement lead to ________
- type of immunity pass from mom to baby called as ______ immunity
- this type of immunity developed from exposure to pathogen called as____________artificially
- known as the troublemaker antibodies that involved in allergies
- antibodies that secrete by _________ cell
- it target the cell via pores
- molecules such as perforin that causes cell killing refers to
- this action prevent an out break of the disease known as ________immunity
- type of protective white blood cell also known as______
- part of organs the immune system
- humoral immunity mediated via
- one of part of adaptive immunity
Down
- this is an ideal honor organs
- toxic chemical that secreted by bacteria this condition refer to bacterial
- present in tear and kill bacteria
- this is not part of innate immune system
- first line defense of immune system called as ______response
- this refer to pathogen that are dead but extremely weakened
- prepared from the causative agent of disease
- tissue graft that transplated from one site to another at the same person
- type of identical chains
- this is an process that involve the soluble antigenic molecule
- treat poisonous snakebites
- this secondary humoral responses provide immunological __________
- mucus and skin ph of skin example of ________ defense
- this cell are important in antigen-presenting cell
- response, the body immune system is more rapid and more aggresive when the foreign cell attack.this condition called as _______
30 Clues: type of identical chains • treat poisonous snakebites • body regard this as________ • it target the cell via pores • this is an ideal honor organs • humoral immunity mediated via • this complement lead to ________ • part of organs the immune system • one of part of adaptive immunity • present in tear and kill bacteria • this also refer as T cell (killer) • ...
Misc. Part II Crossword 2021-03-26
Across
- an organism's ability to keep a constant internal environment
- useful energy that is collected from renewable resources
- the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, organization, service, or product
- a complex network of cells and proteins that defends the body against infection
- the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements
- a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease
- the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms
- this system consists of physical barriers like your skin and the mucosal lining in your respiratory tract
- a cell that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- occurs when our own immune system is responsible for protecting us from a pathogen
- Immunity against infections that can cause serious illness is generally beneficial
- something that has been emitted, released or discharged
Down
- This system relies on antigens, which are specific substances found in foreign microbes
- includes both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns
- a gas that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range
- a long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional and global climates
- occurs when we are protected from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else
- a fuel formed by anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms
- a nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- immunity that does not require prior sensitization to an antigen
20 Clues: something that has been emitted, released or discharged • useful energy that is collected from renewable resources • an organism's ability to keep a constant internal environment • a cell that helps the body fight infections and other diseases • immunity that does not require prior sensitization to an antigen • ...
Immune System 2023-09-26
Across
- Part of the lymphatic system found in the back of our mouth
- Immunity against antigens found in body fluids
- Stimulates the cells of the immune system to recruit immune cells to an area of infection
- This enzyme is found in saliva, tears, and nasal secretions and kills pathogens
- This chemical barrier acts as a protective barrier that blocks bacteria from sticking to cells
- Immune response the defends the body against viruses, fungi, and abnormal cancer cells
- The first line of defense in nonspecific immunity
- The lymphocytes that are responsible for destroying pathogens
- Any foreign substance that stimulates an immune response
Down
- Temporary protection that is transferred from another person or animal. Ex: mothers to their baby
- Activates both t cells and b cells to do their jobs
- Type of immunity that helps the body prevent disease and slow the progression of disease
- Immunity that occurs when the immune system is exposed to an infectious disease
- The second line of defense that increases blood flow to an infected area
- Organs and cells that keeps body fluids in check and defends the body against infections
- A chemical barrier that kills pathogens found in the food we eat
- b cells are produced here
- Immunity The most effective type of immune system response
- The defense system the body uses to fight off pathogens
- This is what we call the good bacteria on our skin
- A type of white blood cell that is produced in red bone marrow
- The lymphocytes that are responsible for making antibodies
22 Clues: b cells are produced here • Immunity against antigens found in body fluids • The first line of defense in nonspecific immunity • This is what we call the good bacteria on our skin • Activates both t cells and b cells to do their jobs • The defense system the body uses to fight off pathogens • Any foreign substance that stimulates an immune response • ...
Stress and the Immune System 2012-10-14
Across
- _________ immunity,non specific cell
- case study into the common cold and stress
- Invading organisms such as viruses
- Protects the body from diesase and infection
- Improvement in immune function
- Reduction in immune function
- prolonged cause of stress
- The narrowing of blood vessels due to fatty deposits
- __________differences, Gender, age, coping ability
Down
- case study on medical students
- A stronger link between 2 things
- _________ immunity, Tcells and Bcells
- Where Bcells are made
- when the immune system is weakened
- Chemicals releases to fight invading organisms
- Killer cells made in the thymus gland
- killer cells made in the bone
- Put together Meta study on stress and immune system
- Also put together Meta study
- A weak link between 2 things
- Where Tcells are made
- _________ immunity, precisely targets pathogens.
22 Clues: Where Bcells are made • Where Tcells are made • prolonged cause of stress • Reduction in immune function • Also put together Meta study • A weak link between 2 things • killer cells made in the bone • case study on medical students • Improvement in immune function • A stronger link between 2 things • Invading organisms such as viruses • when the immune system is weakened • ...
Germs 2024-02-12
Across
- an organism that causes disease
- organism that can only be seen under a microscope
- a plant-like living thing
- attack bacteria that make you sick
- system of cells and proteins that defend the body
- non-living genetic code
- immunity that is developed after a person is infected
Down
- live bacteria that are good for you
- the ability to resista particular infecrion
- teach the immune system how to fight harmful germs
- immunity that you are born with
- a bad effect
- spore producing organisms
- a unicellular microorganism
- helpful
15 Clues: helpful • a bad effect • non-living genetic code • spore producing organisms • a plant-like living thing • a unicellular microorganism • immunity that you are born with • an organism that causes disease • attack bacteria that make you sick • live bacteria that are good for you • the ability to resista particular infecrion • organism that can only be seen under a microscope • ...
Chapter 28: Infectious Diseases 2016-11-29
Across
- The process by which phagocytes engulf and destroy pathogens
- Organisms that live in or on another organism and derive nourishment from it
- A program whereby communities or other large populations are systematically made immune to a disease
- The temporary immunity that an infant acquires from its mother
- A disease cause by organisms that enter and multiply within the human body
- Proteins that destroy or neutralize invading pathogens
Down
- A preparation based on a weakened or dead pathogen that provides immunity by causing the body to produce antibodies to the pathogen
- The smallest known type of infectious agent
- A serious inflammation of the lungs
- Immunity your body develops to protect you from disease
- The body's natural defenses against infection
- A highly contagious bacterial infection that most often affects the lungs
- The chief type of phagocyte involved in the process of phagocytosis
- A bacterial infection of the throat
- Spread
- The soft, skinlike lining of many parts of the body
- German Measles
17 Clues: Spread • German Measles • A serious inflammation of the lungs • A bacterial infection of the throat • The smallest known type of infectious agent • The body's natural defenses against infection • The soft, skinlike lining of many parts of the body • Proteins that destroy or neutralize invading pathogens • Immunity your body develops to protect you from disease • ...
Immunity 2020-03-29
Across
- Which type of blood cells are involved in the immune response?
- Which word describes someone who can encounter a pathogen again but not develop the disease?
- Which type of drugs can be used to kill pathogenic bacteria?
- Which word describes a microbe which can cause disease?
Down
- Which type of pathogen can be affected by antibiotics?
- Which type of white blood cell engulfs and destroys pathogens?
- What word describes the action of a type of white blood cell which surrounds and takes into itself a pathogen?
- Which type of pathogen is not classed as living?
- What is released from some types of white blood cell to inactivate or kill pathogens?
9 Clues: Which type of pathogen is not classed as living? • Which type of pathogen can be affected by antibiotics? • Which word describes a microbe which can cause disease? • Which type of drugs can be used to kill pathogenic bacteria? • Which type of white blood cell engulfs and destroys pathogens? • Which type of blood cells are involved in the immune response? • ...
Immunity 2013-09-25
Across
- antibodies do this to antigens as well as engulf them
- these engulf antigens and are created by white blood cells
- they defend the body against infectious diseases and foreign materials
- bacteria does this every twenty minutes
Down
- these stick to and are engulfed by antibodies, also known as markers
- the name of the process of white blood cells engulfing and digesting bacteria
- to swallow up in, antibodies do this to antigens
- this is the cell that is preserved. They remain to create the right antibodies quickly if the disease is ever encountered again
- this means you are protected from a certain disease, once you are this you can no longer catch it
9 Clues: bacteria does this every twenty minutes • to swallow up in, antibodies do this to antigens • antibodies do this to antigens as well as engulf them • these engulf antigens and are created by white blood cells • these stick to and are engulfed by antibodies, also known as markers • they defend the body against infectious diseases and foreign materials • ...
Chapter 3 Vocabulary 2020-02-27
Across
- a small enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family "Flaviviridae"
- a measure of the total body burden of viral particles present in human blood; viral ___________
- occurring in two distinct forms
- an active immunity acquired by experiencing and having recovered from a disease; natural __________ immunity
- the study of fungi
- given to stimulate an immune response to an infectious disease
- fungal parasites that grow in or on the skin
- deliberate exposure of antigen to develop immunity such as in immunizations; ___________ immunity
- state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive
- a highly contagious, potentially lethal viral respiratory illness characterized by a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or hypoxia
Down
- the study of viruses
- the protein surrounding a virus that protects the nucleic acids at its core
- any parasite that thrives on the skin
- a retrovirus of the subfamily "Lentivirus" that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- the study of parasites
- causative microorganism of ___________ hemorrhagic fever
- virus that causes infection of the lungs and breathing passages
- a late-stage infection with the human immunodeficiency virus
18 Clues: the study of fungi • the study of viruses • the study of parasites • occurring in two distinct forms • any parasite that thrives on the skin • fungal parasites that grow in or on the skin • state of being concealed, delayed, dormant, or inactive • causative microorganism of ___________ hemorrhagic fever • a late-stage infection with the human immunodeficiency virus • ...
Lymphatic system 2017-02-23
Across
- largest lymphatic vessel
- immunization by the injection of antibodies
- form of small leukocyte
- two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat
- neutralize pathogens
- small bean shaped glans
- produced by thymus,actively participates in immune response
Down
- colorless fluid containing white blood cells
- fluid that surrounds tissue cells
- produces T cells for the immune system
- Immunity that occurs naturally
- stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.
- immunity that develops after exposure to a suitable agent
- produces antibodies
- network of thin tubes that carry lymph and white blood cells
- white blood cell in connective tissue
- organ responsible for the production and removal of blood cells
17 Clues: produces antibodies • neutralize pathogens • form of small leukocyte • small bean shaped glans • largest lymphatic vessel • Immunity that occurs naturally • fluid that surrounds tissue cells • white blood cell in connective tissue • produces T cells for the immune system • immunization by the injection of antibodies • colorless fluid containing white blood cells • ...
immunity 2025-04-11
Across
- Cell-mediated immunity is effective against ____cellular pathogens
- Cells at the interface between Innate and Adaptive systems
- The answer
- Humoral immunity is effective against ____cellular pathogens
- B cells undergo clonal ____ to gain diversity and specificity
Down
- ___ Immunity is mediated by T cells
- ___ Immunity is mediated by B cells
- Major cells of the adaptive immune response begin their development in the ___ ___
- B cells produce ___
9 Clues: The answer • B cells produce ___ • ___ Immunity is mediated by T cells • ___ Immunity is mediated by B cells • Cells at the interface between Innate and Adaptive systems • Humoral immunity is effective against ____cellular pathogens • B cells undergo clonal ____ to gain diversity and specificity • Cell-mediated immunity is effective against ____cellular pathogens • ...
Immunity 2025-11-18
Across
- disease-causing organisms are called
- cells that recognize antigen-coated parasites
- these cells lack MHC proteins
- most common type of leukocytes
Down
- mobile phagocytic cells, primarily found in skin
- white blood cells are also called
- agranulocytes responsible for invader attack and antibody production
- t cells that destroy virus-infected & cancer cells
- cells that release chemicals and mediate inflammation and allergic response
9 Clues: these cells lack MHC proteins • most common type of leukocytes • white blood cells are also called • disease-causing organisms are called • cells that recognize antigen-coated parasites • mobile phagocytic cells, primarily found in skin • t cells that destroy virus-infected & cancer cells • agranulocytes responsible for invader attack and antibody production • ...
Survivor: Oman FIC 2017-10-23
Across
- Received the most votes at Tribal Council
- Most likely to have an idol according to touchy subjects
- Only member of the final 7 to never wear the immunity necklace.
- Only person medevaced from the game.
- Your beloved host <3
- Most missed according to Touchy Subjects
- Most likely to have been dropped on their head according to touchy subjects.
- Merge Tribe's Namesake
- Tim's original tribe
Down
- Lenny's original tribe
- First immunity challenge
- Geographical region of Oman
- Steakmill's original tribe
- Raven's Individual Immunity Win
- Most missed according to Touchy Subjects
15 Clues: Your beloved host <3 • Tim's original tribe • Lenny's original tribe • Merge Tribe's Namesake • First immunity challenge • Steakmill's original tribe • Geographical region of Oman • Raven's Individual Immunity Win • Only person medevaced from the game. • Most missed according to Touchy Subjects • Most missed according to Touchy Subjects • Received the most votes at Tribal Council • ...
immune system 2020-03-15
Across
- immunity defense system
- a virus or bacterium
- multicellular organisms having adequate biological defenses to fight infection
- defenses, defenses of the body
- cell cell
- basic biological unit of all known organisms
Down
- immunity defense system
- a form of small white blood cells
- cell a type of cell
- defense system
- a toxin which induces an immune response in the body
- is a virus
- killer cells, cells
13 Clues: is a virus • cell cell • defense system • killer cells, cells • cell a type of cell • a virus or bacterium • immunity defense system • immunity defense system • defenses, defenses of the body • a form of small white blood cells • basic biological unit of all known organisms • a toxin which induces an immune response in the body • ...
Immunity 2013-09-25
Across
- bacteria does this every twenty minutes
- these stick to and are engulfed by antibodies, also known as markers
- they defend the body against infectious diseases and foreign materials
Down
- to swallow up in, antibodies do this to antigens
- antibodies do this to antigens as well as engulf them
- this is the cell that is preserved. They remain to create the right antibodies quickly if the disease is ever encountered again
- this means you are protected from a certain disease, once you are this you can no longer catch it
- these engulf antigens and are created by white blood cells
- the name of the process of white blood cells engulfing and digesting bacteria
9 Clues: bacteria does this every twenty minutes • to swallow up in, antibodies do this to antigens • antibodies do this to antigens as well as engulf them • these engulf antigens and are created by white blood cells • these stick to and are engulfed by antibodies, also known as markers • they defend the body against infectious diseases and foreign materials • ...
Immunity Crossword 2022-01-12
Across
- Lung infection.
- It infects you but can be restricted and wiped out of your body by antibiotics.
- To be immersed in (a type of white blood cell).
- A medicine that restricts the growth and reproduction of bacteria.
- The practice of infecting people with low doses of smallpox
- It includes natural killer cells, T cells, and B cell.
- A substance that artificially creates immunity against a certain type of disease.
Down
- This is caused by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics.
- A process of phagocytosis.
- It is in some vaccines
- This is done to prevent a disease from infecting you again.
- The ability to be immune against diseases.
- The process of a phagocyte engulfing a pathogen.
- It causes viral infection and cannot be restricted by antibiotics.
- Some types of this cause diseases.
15 Clues: Lung infection. • It is in some vaccines • A process of phagocytosis. • Some types of this cause diseases. • The ability to be immune against diseases. • To be immersed in (a type of white blood cell). • The process of a phagocyte engulfing a pathogen. • It includes natural killer cells, T cells, and B cell. • This is caused by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. • ...
herd immunity 2022-12-08
Across
- immunity, defined as the resistance of a population to infectious disease due to the high level of vaccinated or immune individuals in that population.
- period of time.
- disease, A disease that is easily spread from one person to another.
- The ability to ward off diseases through innate and adaptive immunity.
- The lack of resistance to a disease.
- An epidemic that occurs worldwide.
- the percentage of vaccinated people required to achieve herd immunity in a population.
- A disease that occurs occasionally in a population.
Down
- The fraction of a population having a specific disease at a given time.
- A disease acquired by many hosts in a given area in a short
- The fraction of the population that contracts a disease during a
- the number of deaths from these diseases.
- the incidence of specific notifiable diseases.
- A continual source of infection.
- A disease that is constantly present in a certain population.
15 Clues: period of time. • A continual source of infection. • An epidemic that occurs worldwide. • The lack of resistance to a disease. • the number of deaths from these diseases. • the incidence of specific notifiable diseases. • A disease that occurs occasionally in a population. • A disease acquired by many hosts in a given area in a short • ...
Chapter 14 Crosswords 2025-04-21
Across
- – sudden spread
- – worldwide spread
- – spreads fast
- – germ bug
- – bug bite
Down
- – stay away
- – germ home
- – regional rise
- – germ prep
- – carrier bug
- Health – people care
- Immunity – group guard
- – body shield
13 Clues: – germ bug • – bug bite • – stay away • – germ home • – germ prep • – carrier bug • – body shield • – spreads fast • – sudden spread • – regional rise • – worldwide spread • Health – people care • Immunity – group guard
Vaccinations 2021-03-16
Across
- is a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
- Methods of acquisition include natural maternal antibodies, antitoxins, and immune globulins. Protection transferred from another person or animal
- (of a substance) reversibly combined with another.
- a chemically modified toxin from a pathogenic microorganism, which is no longer toxic but is still antigenic and can be used as a vaccine.
Down
- a vaccine that has not been actived by a chemical process or heat and doesn't cause the disease they are designed to protect against and two or more doses plus boosters are usually required.
- the resistance to the spread of an infectious disease within a population that is based on pre-existing immunity of a high proportion of individuals as a result of previous infection or vaccination.
- having been reduced in force, effect, or value or thin or reduced in thickness or a decrease in the pathogenicity or vitality of a microorganism or in the severity of a disease, which is attenuation.
- Methods of acquisition include natural infection, vaccines (many types), and toxoids. Relatively permanent
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease or in other words inoculation.
- a distinct component of something.
- this is a polymeric molecule, which is needed in a variety of biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expressions of genes, which stands for Ribonucleic acid.
- the protection from diseases.
13 Clues: the protection from diseases. • a distinct component of something. • (of a substance) reversibly combined with another. • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease or in other words inoculation. • the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal. • ...
Innate immunity 2019-10-19
Across
- Efficient complement fixing antibody
- Cell that ingests bacteria
- Anti -parasitic White blood cell
- Full activation of these serum proteins results in cell lysismmune reactions
- Regulatory molecules in immunity
- Participate in hypersensitivity reaction
- Foreign substance that reacts with antibody
- Other name for immunoglobulin
Down
- Programmed cell death
- Antibody that cross placenta
- Antigen presenting cell
- anti-viral defense molecule
- Resistance offered by host
- Molecule that enhance phagocytosis
- organism that causes disease
15 Clues: Programmed cell death • Antigen presenting cell • Cell that ingests bacteria • Resistance offered by host • anti-viral defense molecule • Antibody that cross placenta • organism that causes disease • Other name for immunoglobulin • Anti -parasitic White blood cell • Regulatory molecules in immunity • Molecule that enhance phagocytosis • Efficient complement fixing antibody • ...
Immunity Challenge 2023-03-13
Across
- Vector multiplication that result in a scalar
- to convert centimeter to meter we?
- SI base unit equivalent to mass
- The x-component of the resultant vector C is?, if C = A + B, and A is a vector between positive x-axis and negative y-axis with angle of 30 degrees, and B is vector along the positive y-axis with angle of zero
- if A and B are two vectors perpendicular to each other, with magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, what is the magnitude of vector C, where C = A cross B?
- a scaler quantity
- physical quantity that can be represented by a vector
- number of significant figures in 400000
Down
- sum of vector A and B, is equal to sum of vector B and A
- Dividing the vector angle by (2pi/360) converts the angle to....?
- the shortest distance between two points
- You can add or subtract displacement vector from velocity?
- is the angle between A = (45m)x + (25m)y and the positive x-axis, less or greater than 30 degree?
- Direction of unit vector j if j = i cross k
- The magnitudes of displacement vectors A and B are 3m and 4m respectively, what is the angle between A and B if C = A dot B, and C = positive 12?
15 Clues: a scaler quantity • SI base unit equivalent to mass • to convert centimeter to meter we? • number of significant figures in 400000 • the shortest distance between two points • Direction of unit vector j if j = i cross k • Vector multiplication that result in a scalar • physical quantity that can be represented by a vector • ...
Final 4 Immunity Part 2 2022-04-28
Across
- epidemic immunity challenge
- castmate evicted with five votes, ten votes cast
- church next to the final 5 immunity
- last major battle of the American revolution
- got nothing else for you head back to _
- idoled someone out with the parvati idol
- one if by land, two if by __
- most votes negated in the season
- number of contestants unaned post merge
- person voted out with the most votes
Down
- number of post merge tribals where three people got votes
- eliminated in the first round of water pong
- first eliminated in solo cup endurance
- who won "most likely to drive you to the airport at 4am in touchy subjects?
- familiar idol shape
- loyalist governor of Massachusetts
- a colonial classic that appeared in gross eating
- American founding father and silversmith.
- voted out after winning the hottest castaway in touchy subjects
- came in 2nd in the immunity the week of her vote
20 Clues: familiar idol shape • epidemic immunity challenge • one if by land, two if by __ • most votes negated in the season • loyalist governor of Massachusetts • church next to the final 5 immunity • person voted out with the most votes • first eliminated in solo cup endurance • got nothing else for you head back to _ • number of contestants unaned post merge • ...
Diseases of the Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2025-04-29
Across
- NOT a form of passive transfer
- Result of a Type I hypersensitivity reaction
- Complex Type III Hypersensitivity
- Barriers Temperature and Tears
- T/F: Only foreign antigens are capable of triggering Type II hypersensitivities
- Congenital or genetic defect in a component of the immune system
- Innate Immunity
- Type II Hypersensitivity
- Adaptive Immunity
- Capture and display antigens to lymphocytes
- Acquired loss of immune function
- Abnormal response of Immune System
Down
- Binding of PAMPs by PPRs triggers
- Normal response of Immune System
- Rejection Occurs as a result of the recipient recognizing the grafted tissues as foreign
- Mediated T-lymphocytes
- Cytosolic multiprotein complex
- B-lymphocytes
- What is expressed by microbes and recognized by cells of the innate immune system
- Not a component of the innate immune system
- Protection against microbes
- Best known of the PPRs
- Barriers Mucosa and Skin
- Mediated Type IV Hypersensitivity
- Type I Hypersensitivity
- Prolonged Exposure
26 Clues: B-lymphocytes • Innate Immunity • Adaptive Immunity • Prolonged Exposure • Mediated T-lymphocytes • Best known of the PPRs • Type I Hypersensitivity • Barriers Mucosa and Skin • Type II Hypersensitivity • Protection against microbes • NOT a form of passive transfer • Cytosolic multiprotein complex • Barriers Temperature and Tears • Normal response of Immune System • ...
Vaccine Prophylaxis and Types of Vaccines 2025-10-09
Across
- Vaccine made from inactivated bacterial toxin
- Prevention of disease by protective treatment
- Route of administration into the skin layer
- Substance added to enhance immune response to vaccine
- System for maintaining proper temperature of vaccines
- Vaccine type containing killed pathogens
- Protein produced in response to an antigen
- Type of vaccine containing weakened microorganisms
- Common route of vaccine administration
Down
- Process of inducing immunity artificially
- Population-level protection achieved when many are immune
- A later dose to maintain immunity
- Vaccine combining weak antigen with strong antigen to enhance response
- Route used in polio vaccine
- Vaccine containing only parts of the pathogen
- Modern vaccine type used in COVID-19 vaccines
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity
- Experimental vaccine type using genetic material
- Route of vaccine through the nose
20 Clues: Route used in polio vaccine • A later dose to maintain immunity • Route of vaccine through the nose • Common route of vaccine administration • Vaccine type containing killed pathogens • Process of inducing immunity artificially • Substance that triggers an immune response • Protein produced in response to an antigen • Route of administration into the skin layer • ...
Immune System 2025-09-23
Across
- bacteria cause disease by releasing ______
- disease An illness caused by pathogens that can be spread from one living thing to another
- An example of a helminth is a ______
- Single-or multi-celled parasitic organism
- White blood cells that help the body fight pathogens
- One way to prevent the spread of pathogens
- Immunity that results from introducing antibodies into a person's blood-stream
- A parasitic worm
- Athlete's foot is caused by a ____
- This is the first line of defense in the immune system
- The smallest known pathogen
Down
- An example of active immunity
- Pathogens are spread by ____
- A substance containing dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to give more immunity
- The ____ known pathogen is a virus
- Single-celled microorganisms
- Pathogens that grow inside living cells and resemble bacteria
- throat _____ is caused by a bacteria
- A germ that causes disease
- These contain chemicals that kill pathogens
20 Clues: A parasitic worm • A germ that causes disease • The smallest known pathogen • Pathogens are spread by ____ • Single-celled microorganisms • An example of active immunity • The ____ known pathogen is a virus • Athlete's foot is caused by a ____ • An example of a helminth is a ______ • throat _____ is caused by a bacteria • Single-or multi-celled parasitic organism • ...
Herd Immunity Crossword 2022-03-12
Across
- can indicate possible disease
- treats disease
- artificially induces the immune response
- disease that was eliminated by herd immunity
- the _____ immune system is the first line of defense against pathogens
- ____ immunity protects entire populations from infection
Down
- the _______ immune system "remembers" pathogens so we get less sick in the future
- _______ immunity is also known as antibody-mediated immunity
- non-living pathogen that is prone to mutation
- causes disease
- an antibody binds to this
11 Clues: treats disease • causes disease • an antibody binds to this • can indicate possible disease • artificially induces the immune response • disease that was eliminated by herd immunity • non-living pathogen that is prone to mutation • ____ immunity protects entire populations from infection • _______ immunity is also known as antibody-mediated immunity • ...
misc 2 2023-03-10
Across
- happens when you take a vaccine
- immune system
- used to get rid of bacterial infections
- involves the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses
- immunity that happens overtime
- fever
- a fist-sized organ found in the upper left side of your abdomen
- triggers immune response
- Covid-19
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell
- the system in your body that fights off infections
- when a bacteria is resistant to antibiotics
Down
- the most common immune cell
- immunity that happens when you are sick
- outside defence system
- getting a vaccine
- is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system
- a small organ that lies in the upper chest under the breastbone
- white blood cells
- immunity that is given when you are born
20 Clues: fever • Covid-19 • immune system • getting a vaccine • white blood cells • outside defence system • triggers immune response • the most common immune cell • immunity that happens overtime • happens when you take a vaccine • immunity that happens when you are sick • used to get rid of bacterial infections • immunity that is given when you are born • ...
DENT 1068 Test #2 Crossword Puzzle 2B 2025-11-29
Across
- Response to irritation or injury.
- Infectious containers display the ______ symbol.
- Internal multi-parameter indicators are process ______.
- Carcinogens belong to ______ hazards.
- White blood cells are ______.
- Human tissue waste is ______ waste.
- Cells that engulf invaders.
- Immunity after recovering from disease is ______ acquired.
- Metal reclaimed from fixer.
- Antiseptics used on ______ tissue.
- Some vaccines use viral ______.
- PPE for harsh chemicals includes ______ aprons.
- Resistance to communicable diseases is called ______.
Down
- Immunity that develops over time.
- Only test proving sterilization is working.
- Antibodies activate the ______ system.
- Developer solution pH is usually _________.
- GHS Hazard groups include health, physical,and ______.
- SDS sheets must be in English and ______.
- Lymphocytes maturing in the thymus.
- Light degrades sodium ______.
- NIOSH approves ______respirators.
- Moist-heat sterilization method.
- Biological monitoring is ______ testing.
- Sanitizing reduces pathogens to ______ levels.
- Substances introduced through vaccines.
- Employers must keep updated ______ sheets.
- GHS was developed by the __________ Nations.
28 Clues: Cells that engulf invaders. • Metal reclaimed from fixer. • Light degrades sodium ______. • White blood cells are ______. • Some vaccines use viral ______. • Moist-heat sterilization method. • Response to irritation or injury. • Immunity that develops over time. • NIOSH approves ______respirators. • Antiseptics used on ______ tissue. • Lymphocytes maturing in the thymus. • ...
Lymphatic/Immune Systems 2017-04-05
Across
- Fluid that flows through lymphatic vessels towards heart
- Humoral immunity where antibodies are received from serum or immune human
- Humoral immunity where B cells produce antibodies after being exposed to antigens
- Type of cells that B cell clone members become
- Cancer that begins in lymphocytes
- Engulf and destroy bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances
- Remove foreign material from lymphatic system and produce lymphocytes
- Lymphoid tissue in pharynx that traps and removes foreign pathogens
- Filters and cleanses blood
Down
- Produce T lymphocytes and secretes thymosin
- Center of node, which contains macrophages
- Person's own immune system targets normal self cells
- White blood cells that respond to foreign substances
- Antigen that causes allergic reaction
- Disease causing microorganisms
- Adaptive immunity that is antibody-mediated
- Systematic response to inhibit multiplication of bacteria and enhance body repair
- Non-specific defense system
- Outer part of nodes, which contain lymphocytes
- Specific defense system
20 Clues: Specific defense system • Filters and cleanses blood • Non-specific defense system • Disease causing microorganisms • Cancer that begins in lymphocytes • Antigen that causes allergic reaction • Center of node, which contains macrophages • Produce T lymphocytes and secretes thymosin • Adaptive immunity that is antibody-mediated • Type of cells that B cell clone members become • ...
The immune system 2016-04-20
Across
- another name for specific defenses or immunity
- response to an antigen
- located around the inner membrane of the lymph node
- lies in the upper left abdominal cavity and filter RBC
- excessive immune response that may release histamine
- tissue response to a pathogen characterized by redness, swelling and pain
- accumulation of fluid in the tissues
- located in the center of the lymph node
- soft bilobed organ behind the sternum
- the number of lines of defense
- disease causing agent
- produces B cells
- antigens that trigger allergic responses
Down
- a non specific defense that fights infection which raises body temperature
- preparation that produces another type of active immunity
- hormonelike peptide
- located in our pharynx
- take fluid away from the lymph node
- another name for nonspecific defenses or immunity
- take fluid to the lymph node
- another name for antibodies
- rupturing membranes of foreign cells
22 Clues: produces B cells • hormonelike peptide • disease causing agent • located in our pharynx • response to an antigen • another name for antibodies • take fluid to the lymph node • the number of lines of defense • take fluid away from the lymph node • accumulation of fluid in the tissues • rupturing membranes of foreign cells • soft bilobed organ behind the sternum • ...
Immune System 2023-03-03
Across
- type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
- mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
- protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
- responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
- key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
Down
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen
- lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
- type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
20 Clues: lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals • cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood • protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen • Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance. • ...
11.3 Types of Immunity & 11.4 Health Issues Related to Immunity 2025-01-07
Across
- Hypersensitive immune system
- Injection containing specific antibodies
- Specific injection administered to individuals bitten by infected animals
- First form of breastmilk that is released by the mammary gland
- disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Immunity obtained when antibodies are obtained from external source
Down
- Injection containing weakened or dead pathogen
- Cells produced by lymphocytes which stores information about the pathogen
- Immunity obtained by means of injecting any substance into the body
- A second dose of vaccine given to patient to increase antibody concentration
- Immunity obtained naturally
- Immunity obtained when antibodies are formed by own body’s lymphocytes
- Autoimmune disease which causes inflammation and cell damage characterised by butterfly shape rash on the face
13 Clues: Immunity obtained naturally • Hypersensitive immune system • Injection containing specific antibodies • Injection containing weakened or dead pathogen • disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) • First form of breastmilk that is released by the mammary gland • Immunity obtained by means of injecting any substance into the body • ...
Isabella 2025-02-20
Across
- The body's ability to remember past infections and respond more rapidly
- The practice of protecting and improving the health of communities through education, policy, and research
- A microorganism that can cause disease
- The spread of an infection within a localized area
- A type of cell that helps kill infected cells and directs immune responses
- Transfer virus or bacteria
- The body's ability to protect itself against harmful invaders
- An organism that carries or hosts a pathogen without being affected
- A tiny infectious agent that requires a living host cell to replicate and cause disease
Down
- Exposure to a pathogen or vaccination
- The body's initial line of defense, like skin and mucous membranes
- A type of cell that produces antibodies to fight off infections
- I like snowboarding
- Protective measure introduce pathogen in body
- An organism, often an insect, that transmits a pathogen from one host to another
- The invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms in the body
- Person or Substance that makes dieases spread to other
- Immune system's response to an infection or pathogen
- A virus or bacteria that spreads across a large area or globally
- Fighting infections by introducing antibodies
20 Clues: I like snowboarding • Transfer virus or bacteria • Exposure to a pathogen or vaccination • A microorganism that can cause disease • Protective measure introduce pathogen in body • Fighting infections by introducing antibodies • The spread of an infection within a localized area • Immune system's response to an infection or pathogen • ...
Adaptive Immunity 2024-03-20
Across
- Blood transfusions can be dangerous if the RBCs are considered _______
- molecule that triggers response
- Build up defense from memory cells
- Response with B Cells
- ______ T Cells that send cytokines
- Cell that recognizes specific antigens
- Bond that structures antibodies
- Proteins made by Plasma cells
Down
- Part of antigen digested
- APC that sounds like a part of a neuron
- Proteins that perforate pathogens in Humoral Response
- _________ lymphoid organs are where lymphocytes become activated
- What organisms have adaptive immune systems?
- Cells that secrete antibodies
- Type of antigens recognized by Cytotoxic T Cells
15 Clues: Response with B Cells • Part of antigen digested • Cells that secrete antibodies • Proteins made by Plasma cells • molecule that triggers response • Bond that structures antibodies • Build up defense from memory cells • ______ T Cells that send cytokines • Cell that recognizes specific antigens • APC that sounds like a part of a neuron • ...
Immunity System 2024-06-04
Across
- Fast response, non-specific
- Slow response, specific
- When all immune cells are produced
- Mucous/painful when infected
- Largest organ
- Matures T-cells
Down
- Injects weak pathogen in body
- Produce plasma and memory cells
- produces T and B-cells
- Destroy bacteria
- Viruses/Bacteria
- Remember what the pathogen looked like to fight it again
- Engulfs infected cells
- Helpers/Killers
- Labels the infected cell
15 Clues: Largest organ • Helpers/Killers • Matures T-cells • Destroy bacteria • Viruses/Bacteria • produces T and B-cells • Engulfs infected cells • Slow response, specific • Labels the infected cell • Fast response, non-specific • Mucous/painful when infected • Injects weak pathogen in body • Produce plasma and memory cells • When all immune cells are produced • ...
Diseases of the Immune System 2025-04-29
Across
- Mucosa and Skin
- Protection against microbes
- Type I Hypersensitivity
- Normal response of Immune System
- T-lymphocytes
- Type III Hypersensitivity
- Temperature and Tears
- Best known of the PPRs
- NOT a form of passive transfer
- Result of a Type I hypersensitivity reaction
- Innate Immunity
- B-lymphocytes
- Abnormal response of Immune System
- Occurs as a result of the recipient recognizing the grafted tissues as foreign
- Not a component of the innate immune system
Down
- Prolonged Exposure
- Adaptive Immunity
- Binding of PAMPs by PPRs triggers
- Type II Hypersensitivity
- Congenital or genetic defect in a component of the immune system
- T/F Only foreign antigens are capable of triggering Type II hypersensitivities
- Cytosolic multiprotein complex
- Capture and display antigens to lymphocytes
- Type IV Hypersensitivity
- What is expressed by microbes and recognized by cells of the innate immune system
- Acquired loss of immune function
26 Clues: T-lymphocytes • B-lymphocytes • Mucosa and Skin • Innate Immunity • Adaptive Immunity • Prolonged Exposure • Temperature and Tears • Best known of the PPRs • Type I Hypersensitivity • Type II Hypersensitivity • Type IV Hypersensitivity • Type III Hypersensitivity • Protection against microbes • NOT a form of passive transfer • Cytosolic multiprotein complex • Normal response of Immune System • ...
Host-Parasite Interaction, Pathogenesis of Infection 2024-09-12
Across
- Disease - epidemic that affects the world
- - the relative ability of a microorganism to cause disease or the degree of pathogenicity
- - microorganisms which are usually low virulence but capable of causing infection.
- - non-poisonous forms of toxins which can be used for vaccination
- microbiota - microorganisms that are present at a site temporarily
- - can destroy both neutrophilic leukocytes and macrophages
- immunity - referred to as natural or nonspecific immunity, consists of several components.
- immunity - enhances the protective capability of innate immunity
- - main adhesins in bacteria
- Period - first sign and symptoms of disease
Down
- - growth of microbiota in or on a body site without the production of damage or notable symptoms -
- - ability of the organism to enter the host tissues, multiply and spread further
- carriers - are those who have recovered from their illness
- - certain members of the normal microbiota
- infection - an infection that occurs as the result of medical treatment or procedures
- - are composed of the LPS portion of the outer membrane on the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
- - ability of a microbe to produce disease in an individual
- Disease - spread easily from one person to another
- leukocidin - staphylococcal leukocidin called
- - a person who is capable of transmitting the pathogen to others but they do not realize they are infected
20 Clues: - main adhesins in bacteria • Disease - epidemic that affects the world • - certain members of the normal microbiota • Period - first sign and symptoms of disease • leukocidin - staphylococcal leukocidin called • Disease - spread easily from one person to another • carriers - are those who have recovered from their illness • ...
Immune System Crossword 2023-02-27
Across
- This type of cell is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- T cells move through the ______ ,which is larger when you are younger
- MHC class ______ is expressed on the surface of most nucleated cells and is considered unique
- Tₕ cells are considered messengers, what does the subscript H stand for?
- What lymphocyte pokes holes in target cells membranes?
- ______ are a large diverse group of peptides and proteins that hype up the cell
- ______ perforate the plasma membrane of a target cell
- All lymphocytes develop from stem cells in the ______
- ______ regulate interactions between white blood cells
- A type of response that adapts to specific pathogens invading the body
Down
- Signaling molecules that attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells
- This factor acts on the hypothalamus inducing fever
- Largest immune cell
- What type of cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity?
- Innate immunity is a ______ line defense
- These are located between cells and help warn them
- Types of T cells that have never matched before are called ______
- ______ consists of more than 20 proteins present in plasma and other body fluids
- In different immunity types we often use a word that is defined as means by which.
- This causes increased blood flow which warms the skin
20 Clues: Largest immune cell • Innate immunity is a ______ line defense • These are located between cells and help warn them • This factor acts on the hypothalamus inducing fever • This causes increased blood flow which warms the skin • ______ perforate the plasma membrane of a target cell • All lymphocytes develop from stem cells in the ______ • ...
Immunology 2024-07-22
Across
- the form of immunity involving antibodies
- a single type of antibody that has been cloned
- an antibody is made up of four of these
- what arises when a large proportion of the population is vaccinated
- area that is different for different antibodies
- what type of cell does HIV attack
- an example of the first defence against pathogens
- form of immunity where antibodies are stimulated by the organism themselves
- bond responsible for holding an antibody together
- what is the outermost layer of an HIV molecule
- enzyme used by HIV as part of replication
- often a protein found on cell membranes that can stimulate an immune response
Down
- a protein produced by B-plasma cells
- name of protein that cytotoxic T cells produce
- cell responsible for the secondary immune response
- a form of non-specific immunity
- enzymes found within the lysosome
- what hormone do monoclonal antibodies test for in pregnancy tests
- process by which bacterial cells are clumped together
- what HIV eventually leads to if untreated
- form of genetic material found in HIV
- form of immunity where antibodies are introduced from an outside source
- response where lymphocytes respond to an organism's own cells that have been infected
- name of the test for HIV
24 Clues: name of the test for HIV • a form of non-specific immunity • enzymes found within the lysosome • what type of cell does HIV attack • a protein produced by B-plasma cells • form of genetic material found in HIV • an antibody is made up of four of these • the form of immunity involving antibodies • what HIV eventually leads to if untreated • ...
Immunology 2025-03-18
Across
- A protein that binds to antigens that enter the body
- Three letter acronym for cell that engulfs pathogens and presents antigens in their MHC complex
- Process where someone is inoculated against pathogen with antigens
- A non-harmful substance that the body over-responds to
- A microbe or virus that can cause disease
- Term that describes when immune system first encounters pathogen
- The process by which a cell engulfs another
- The type of immunity that must first be trained for a threat
- The signals that regulate immune and inflammatory response
- The organ in which T-cells undergo positive and negative selection
- Another term for antibody
- Lymphocyte responsible for cell-mediated immunity
Down
- Location where naive lymphocytes are created
- The enzyme associated to induce allergic response
- A foreign substance that enters the immune system
- The type of immunity that is always "on" or present
- Class of T-Cell that kills infected cells with perforin
- Class of T-Cell that activates other T or B cells
- Term that describes when immune system meets a pathogen for a 2+ time
- Lymphocyte responsible for humoral immunity
- Type of disease in which immune system attacks self
- Immunodeficiency characterized by lack of T or B cells
- Three letter acronym for protein that identifies self
23 Clues: Another term for antibody • A microbe or virus that can cause disease • The process by which a cell engulfs another • Lymphocyte responsible for humoral immunity • Location where naive lymphocytes are created • The enzyme associated to induce allergic response • A foreign substance that enters the immune system • Class of T-Cell that activates other T or B cells • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2023-03-15
Across
- This line of defense involves cells and tissues that help to protect the body
- A type of white blood cell that destroys foreign substances, such as bacteria
- A type of white blood cell that creates antibodies
- Proteins made by plasma cells
- Immunity a person naturally has without being exposed to the disease
- This line of defense involves chemical and physical barriers to defend an infection
- This type of immunity is when a person is given antibodies
- This cycle involves viruses using a host cell to reproduce
- These help to build immunity in a person for a disease in an artificial way
- To be resistant to a particular disease or pathogen
- This line of defense is when the immune system fights off pathogens it has seen before
- These cells are made in bone marrow and help fight off infections and diseases
Down
- A type of white blood cell that kills microorganisms and stimulates the action of other cells
- This type of immunity triggers the body to produce antibodies
- A person gets this type of immunity from intentionally being exposed to the disease
- A drug that is used to treat infections that are cause by microorganisms such as bacteria
- Any substance that causes the body to have an immune response
- This cycle involves viral reproduction by fusing the DNA of the host with the virus
- An infective agent that is a nucleic acid molecule with a protein coat
- A type of white blood cell with the ability to recognize certain pathogens
- A form of small white blood cell with a single round nucleus and is found in the lymphatic system
21 Clues: Proteins made by plasma cells • A type of white blood cell that creates antibodies • To be resistant to a particular disease or pathogen • This type of immunity is when a person is given antibodies • This cycle involves viruses using a host cell to reproduce • This type of immunity triggers the body to produce antibodies • ...
Adaptive immunity 2025-26 2022-09-14
Across
- This type of immunity is temporary since immune system is not activated to produce effector molecules
- Because of this phenomenon adaptive immune system acts more faster when it encounters same pathogen second time and subsequent times
- T lymphocytes recognise processed microbial antigens when they are presented along with ..... molecules
- Exposure to..... will give rise to natural active immunity
- These are products of plasma cell play a key role in defense agains extracellular bacteria
- CD8+ cells are important for defense against ............. pathogens
- These are enzymes present in lysosomes that assist in degredation of bacterial proteins within the endocytic vesiscle or phagolysosome
- This is one of the mechanisms by which virus particles or bacterial toxins present outside the cell are eliminated by antibodies
- These cells mediate adaptive immune responses
- These toxic substances produced by activated CD8+ cells cause apoptosis of the infected cells
- The CD8+ cells are also called as ..... cells
- Antibody-mediated immunity is also called as ........ immunity
Down
- These proteolytic enzymes present in the cytoplasm degreade microbial proteins into smaller peptides
- This is an example for primary lymphoid organ
- This procedure will give rise to artificial active immunity
- This cell engulf large amount extracellular fluid that may contain microbes
- The proliferation of lymphocytes specific to an antigen is referred to as ……..
- These cytoplasmic proteins play a key role in transporting microbial peptides from cytoplasm to endoplasmic reticulum
- These cells are terminally differentiated B lymphocytes that produce antibodies
- This cytokine plays a key role in differentiation of naive T helper cell into T helper 1 cell
- This type of T cells have CD4 surface markers and mediate functioning of many cells such as macrophages, B lymphocytes and others
- ……… type of antibody is passively transferred from mother to babies through placenta
22 Clues: This is an example for primary lymphoid organ • These cells mediate adaptive immune responses • The CD8+ cells are also called as ..... cells • Exposure to..... will give rise to natural active immunity • This procedure will give rise to artificial active immunity • Antibody-mediated immunity is also called as ........ immunity • ...
Immunity Crossword 2025-02-23
Across
- Response – The response of the immune system that is faster due to memory cells
- – Type of immunity received through an injection of antibodies
- – The process where phagocytes surround and digest pathogens
- – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
Down
- – A preparation containing dead or weakened pathogens to stimulate immunity
- – A protein produced by white blood cells that binds to antigens
- – A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
- Immunity – A community-wide resistance to disease due to high vaccination rates
- – White blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens
- – The ability of the body to resist infection
- – Type of immunity gained after an infection or vaccination
11 Clues: – The ability of the body to resist infection • – White blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens • – A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response • – A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • – Type of immunity gained after an infection or vaccination • – The process where phagocytes surround and digest pathogens • ...
immunology intro 2022-10-18
Across
- innate immunity response time
- coordinated reaction of cells and molecules to foreign elements
- P of PAMPs
- segmented nucleus; pink granules; antiparasitic effectors
- _____ immunity: non-specific; physical Barries, inflammation, complement
- receptors of innate immunity that recognize PAMPs and DAMPs; soluble or membrane-bound; signaling or phagocytic
- molecules that activate receptors; soluble or membrane bound
- failure of immune system to distinguish between itself and foreign elements
- released when cells die (intracellular) or generated when CT is damaged (extracellular)
- expressed on the surface of a cell or in intracellular compartments
- immunity that is only active when in contact with antigens
- collection of cells, tissues, and molecules that mediate resistance to foreign elements
- D of DAMPs
- round nucleus, clear vacuolated cytoplasm, irregular shape; immune surveillance, antimicrobial, some antigen presentation
- adaptive immunity response time
Down
- communication between cells
- chemotaxis
- proteins with diverse functions: growth, activation
- segmented nucleus; blue-purple granules; mediator of inflammation
- cells round nucleus; cytoplasm is densely packed with purple granules; immune surveillance, mediator and amplifier of inflammation and allergy
- _______ immunity: main cells -> macrophages, neutrophils, NK cells
- round nucleus, clear cytoplasm, irregular shape with long branched projections; immune surveillance, antigen processing and presentation
- round nucleus, very little clear cytoplasm; two types
- study of immune system, including its responses to microbial pathogens and damaged tissues and its role in disease
- _______ immunity: humoral and cellular
- part of an antigen that is responsible for inducing the immune response and binding to the products of the immune response (lymphocyte receptors and antibodies)
- components that are shared between different pathogens and present a molecular composition that differs from "self"
- molecules that induce an immune response when introduced into the body
- segmented nucleus, granular cytoplasm, fight bacterial infection
- large lymphoid cell, round nucleus, azurophilic cytoplasmic granules; destruction of virally infected or abnormal host cells - tumor cells
30 Clues: chemotaxis • P of PAMPs • D of DAMPs • communication between cells • innate immunity response time • adaptive immunity response time • _______ immunity: humoral and cellular • proteins with diverse functions: growth, activation • round nucleus, very little clear cytoplasm; two types • segmented nucleus; pink granules; antiparasitic effectors • ...
Immune System 2023-03-03
Across
- medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
- specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
- responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
- type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
Down
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
- white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen
- act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
- type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
- key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
- type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
20 Clues: lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals • cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood • protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen • specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response. • ...
Immune System 2025-08-07
Across
- Redness and swelling as part of immune response
- Injection of weakened pathogen to build immunity
- Type of B cell that releases large amounts of antibodies
- A substance that triggers an immune response
- Hair-like structures that sweep mucus and pathogens away
- Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless substance
- Enzyme in tears and saliva that breaks down bacteria
- Chemical that increases blood flow and triggers inflammation
- Sticky substance that traps pathogens at body openings
- First white blood cell to respond to infection
- Resistance to a specific pathogen after exposure
- Additional dose of vaccine to maintain immunity
- A disease-causing microbe
- Type of immunity developed after exposure, specific
- Protein that binds to and neutralises antigens
- Lymphocyte that produces antibodies
- Non-living particles that hijack host cells to reproduce
- Organ that filters blood and recycles old red blood cells
- Drug that inhibits the development of viruses
- Process of engulfing and digesting microbes
- White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- Protein released by infected cells to warn nearby cells
- White blood cell involved in specific immunity
Down
- Releases histamine during allergic reactions
- First line of defence against pathogens
- Disease where immune system attacks body's own cells
- Cell that helps the body respond faster to future infections
- Lymphocyte that targets infected or abnormal cells
- Organ where T cells mature
- White blood cell active in parasitic infections and allergies
- Eukaryotic microbes that include yeasts and moulds
- Condition where immune system is underactive
- Type of immunity present from birth, non-specific
- Chemical signals released by immune cells
- System of proteins that helps kill pathogens
- Unicellular prokaryotes that reproduce rapidly
- Large white blood cell that digests pathogens and dead cells
- Organism that lives in or on a host, causing harm
- Filters lymph and stores white blood cells
- Rise in body temperature to slow pathogen growth
- Drug used to treat bacterial infections
- Site of white blood cell production
- Virus that causes immunodeficiency by attacking T cells
43 Clues: A disease-causing microbe • Organ where T cells mature • Site of white blood cell production • Lymphocyte that produces antibodies • First line of defence against pathogens • Drug used to treat bacterial infections • Chemical signals released by immune cells • Filters lymph and stores white blood cells • Process of engulfing and digesting microbes • ...
Immune System Cross Word Puzzle 2023-03-17
Across
- Acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection
- A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen
- The innate immune system
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
- A complex network of cells tissues and organs that help the body fight off infections and other diseases
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- A group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- A cell that is part of the immune system and fights off other diseases
- A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and lymph tissue
- Provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease
- A type of white blood cell that destroys foreign substances and removes dead cells
- The reproduction of viruses using a host cell to make more viruses
Down
- Happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat drugs assigned to kill them
- When the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- An infectious particle that infects other cells to make more
- Results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to react
- A viral reproductive stage where the virus's DNA is being replicated using the host cell's DNA
- Eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- A drug used to treat infection caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from diseases
20 Clues: The innate immune system • Provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease • A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen • An infectious particle that infects other cells to make more • Acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection • A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms • ...
Immune System 2023-03-15
Across
- made up of barriers to prevent infection
- a very simple microorganism that infects cells and may cause a disease
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
- this cycle occurs when a virus infects a cell, replicates new virus particles and Burts through the cell membrane hilling the host
- a immunity were your body fights off a germ and your immune system builds a tolerance by making antibodies
- the resistance or build up of an immunity to a antibiotic
- a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material and remove dead cells
- the act of injecting something into your body to prevent or lessen the effects of a specific disease
- a method which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell
- when an exposure to a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a immunity caused by human efforts or an intentional injection
Down
- an immunity were a prison is given the antibodies for something rather than producing them
- provides immunity against specific pathogens
- is made up of responses to an infection that apply to all pathogens
- a blood cells that help the body fight infections and diseases
- a system of cells, tissues, organs, and other substances that helps fight infections and diseases.
- any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against any substance
- medicines that fight infections caused by bacteria stopping the spread of the infection
- a type of white blood cell in the immune system mad effort bone marrow that helps fight infections and diseases
- protective proteins created by your immune system
20 Clues: made up of barriers to prevent infection • provides immunity against specific pathogens • protective proteins created by your immune system • the resistance or build up of an immunity to a antibiotic • a blood cells that help the body fight infections and diseases • a method which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell • ...
ch 22 2017-01-04
Across
- immunity/Immunity in which a person obtains antibodies formed by another person’s body.
- that results when a person’s immune system is very sensitive to a particular allergen and reacts negatively when exposed to it.
- system/Attachment installed in new motor vehicles to make child safety seats safer and easier to use.
- passenger seat (CPS) technician/Professional who provides information on child safety seats and inspects them after installation.
- child safety seats/Restraint systems for infants and young children that have been tested and approved by federal agencies; also known as car seats.
- of moving unsafe objects out of a child’s reach or preventing dangerous situations.
- program/Program that prevents a child from accessing inappropriate material on the Internet.
- ill/Having a disease that will result in death.
- of an illness or injury.
- who specializes in correcting irregular teeth.
- recall/Issuing of a notice by the product manufacturer stating the product has been found to be unsafe.
Down
- immunity/Immunity in which a person’s body produces antibodies to a disease.
- systems/Car seats, seat belts, and other devices that hold children safely in place while traveling in a motor vehicle.
- acquired immunities/Immunities formed as a reaction to antibodies or an antigen received through medical care; also called acquired immunities.
- made in a laboratory and transferred to people in the form of an injection (shot) to help their bodies form antibodies against a disease.
- disease. Disease that can be caught from another person.
- of antigens given to a person to provide immunity from a certain disease.
- the cause of a person’s illness.
- in the blood that fight disease.
- that causes an allergic reaction.
- defense against disease.
- caries/Decayed places in teeth.
- aid/Emergency treatment for an illness or accident that is given before professional medical help arrives.
- acquired immunities/Immunities that are developed after direct contact with infection or by receiving antibodies from the mother during pregnancy or breast-feeding; also called natural immunities.
24 Clues: defense against disease. • of an illness or injury. • caries/Decayed places in teeth. • the cause of a person’s illness. • in the blood that fight disease. • that causes an allergic reaction. • who specializes in correcting irregular teeth. • ill/Having a disease that will result in death. • disease. Disease that can be caught from another person. • ...