immunity Crossword Puzzles
Health, Medicine Vocabulary 2023-01-23
Across
- one who is morbidly anxious about personal health
- poisonous
- make immune
- greasy; secreting sebum
- caused by a virus
- morally harmful; deadly
- extremely poisonous; deadly; very bitter
- not dangerous; gentle; kindly
- salve; ointment
- form pus; rankle; rot; putrefy
- resistance; freedom
- injury; hurt
Down
- set of rules, especially to improve health
- person recovering from sickness
- curative
- threatening to cause death; very evil
- gruesome; having to do with disease
- remedy for poison or evil
- substance that shrinks tissues and checks flow of blood; severe; stern
- disease-causing substance too small to be see through a microscope; corruptive force
- healthful
- recover health after illness; recuperate
22 Clues: curative • poisonous • healthful • make immune • injury; hurt • salve; ointment • caused by a virus • resistance; freedom • greasy; secreting sebum • morally harmful; deadly • remedy for poison or evil • not dangerous; gentle; kindly • form pus; rankle; rot; putrefy • person recovering from sickness • gruesome; having to do with disease • threatening to cause death; very evil • ...
MICROBIOLOGY 2023-06-28
Across
- rodlike
- inhibit peptide
- site of protein
- 1668
- rival of pasteur
- involve heating
- metabolic process
- study of fungi
- single basic
- also known
- technique used
- kills microorg
- study origin
- type of microscope
- full time bad
- treatment of disease
- body ability
- space within
- curved shape
- taxonomists
- brach of biochem
Down
- oldest fossil
- counting small
- removal
- storing heat
- apparatus used
- not utilize oxygen
- instrument
- study of immune
- light primary source
- distrupt plasm
- can grow
- tried to prove
- enveloped
- motility organelle
- live aquatic
- latin word
- unwanted pollution
- eleminate frequently
- capacity
40 Clues: 1668 • rodlike • removal • can grow • capacity • enveloped • instrument • also known • latin word • taxonomists • storing heat • single basic • live aquatic • study origin • body ability • space within • curved shape • oldest fossil • full time bad • counting small • apparatus used • study of fungi • distrupt plasm • technique used • tried to prove • kills microorg • inhibit peptide • site of protein • involve heating • ...
Vocab 8 2022-12-22
Across
- A field of study
- Raging,uncontrollable
- An association organized to promote art,science or education
- A risky or dangerous undertaking
- Lacking proper respect or seriousness
- To diminish or become less
- Occurring,growing,or settled at widely spaced intervals
- To enlarge in all directions
- A central control panel for a mechanical or electronic system
- Something that holds one back
- Fond of fighting
Down
- To compensate for
- Exemption from normal legal duties,penalties,or liabilities
- waste,debris,garbage
- To restore to youth
- Utterly ridiculous or absurd
- Freedom from doubt
- A place offering protection and safety
- Of the highest quality
- An abnormal condition,state,or quality an irregularity
20 Clues: A field of study • Fond of fighting • To compensate for • Freedom from doubt • To restore to youth • waste,debris,garbage • Raging,uncontrollable • Of the highest quality • To diminish or become less • Utterly ridiculous or absurd • To enlarge in all directions • Something that holds one back • A risky or dangerous undertaking • Lacking proper respect or seriousness • ...
9th grade Level D Unit 8 2025-02-03
Across
- to twist out of shape
- refuse, trash
- a pledge; freedom from doubt, self-confidence
- a kingdom; a region or a field of study
- to reward, pay, or reimburse
- to establish, set up
- ridiculous, senseless
- to make or become larger or wider
- furious violently intense, infected with rabies
- a risky or daring undertaking
Down
- to lessen, diminish
- lacking in seriousness, disrespectful
- to comfort
- meager, scant; scattered
- to make young again, to make like new
- an institution for the care of children, elderly people, etc.; a place of safety
- resistance to disease, free from obligation
- genuine, excellent, fine silver
- a debt, something disadvantageous
- quarrelsome, fond of fighting
20 Clues: to comfort • refuse, trash • to lessen, diminish • to establish, set up • to twist out of shape • ridiculous, senseless • meager, scant; scattered • to reward, pay, or reimburse • quarrelsome, fond of fighting • a risky or daring undertaking • genuine, excellent, fine silver • a debt, something disadvantageous • to make or become larger or wider • lacking in seriousness, disrespectful • ...
Teka teki silang the benefit of having enough sleep 2025-10-17
Across
- Caused by lack of sleep
- Type of health supported by sleep
- Main topic of the text
- Illness caused by poor sleep
- Ability improved by sleeping well
- Type of swings reduced by sleep
- Hours of sleep adults need
- Emotion reduced by good sleep
- Balanced by enough sleep
- Weakened by lack of sleep
- Feeling gained from enough sleep
Down
- Disease risk increased by poor sleep
- Enhanced by sleeping well
- Increased in daily life by good sleep
- System strengthened by sleep
- Type of life maintained by sleep
- Repaired by the body during sleep
- Skill improved through good sleep
- Organ that processes memory during sleep
- Improved in students with enough sleep
20 Clues: Main topic of the text • Caused by lack of sleep • Balanced by enough sleep • Enhanced by sleeping well • Weakened by lack of sleep • Hours of sleep adults need • System strengthened by sleep • Illness caused by poor sleep • Emotion reduced by good sleep • Type of swings reduced by sleep • Type of life maintained by sleep • Feeling gained from enough sleep • ...
coronavirus croosword 2020-08-19
Across
- parasite smaller then bacteria
- syndrome first discovered in february,2003 in asia
- provides active immunity
- pumps air into airways
- only way to see a virus or bacteria
- what a virus needs to reproduce
Down
- city where virus was first reported
- type of microscope needed to see a virus
- wash your hands with
- lack of ability to live and reproduce
- how is sars primarily transmitted
- slows down transmission
- what is a halo surrounded by
- system it primarily affects
- number of sar cases in the united states in 2003
15 Clues: wash your hands with • pumps air into airways • slows down transmission • provides active immunity • system it primarily affects • what is a halo surrounded by • parasite smaller then bacteria • what a virus needs to reproduce • how is sars primarily transmitted • city where virus was first reported • only way to see a virus or bacteria • lack of ability to live and reproduce • ...
Human Transport 2022-09-21
Across
- fast and stong defence to secondary infection
- stimulate production of antibodies, provide immunity when a pathogen can no longer cause you harm
- non-cellular infection bacterium
- engulf and digest pathogens
- produce antibodies
- something the body recognises as non-self
- smallest blood vessel
- single celled microorganism
Down
- transport oxygen through your body
- what a vaccine tries to achieve
- a method of innoculation
- transports oxygenated blood to the body
- brings deoxygentaed blood from to the heart
- Pumps blood through your body
- help blood clotting
15 Clues: produce antibodies • help blood clotting • smallest blood vessel • a method of innoculation • engulf and digest pathogens • single celled microorganism • Pumps blood through your body • what a vaccine tries to achieve • non-cellular infection bacterium • transport oxygen through your body • transports oxygenated blood to the body • something the body recognises as non-self • ...
Organ Systems Review Assignment 2022-09-14
Across
- system Controls hormones
- system Helps with immunity and fluid balance
- Part of the nervous system
- system Brings oxygen into the blood
- system Helps control all other body systems
- reproductive A system that includes the testes
- system Functions as support for the organs
- system Circulates oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
Down
- Another word for the circulatory system
- system Breaking down and absorbs nutrients
- system Protects tissues
- system Reproduction
- system Movement, posture, and heat production
- reproductive A system that includes the ovaries
- system Filters blood
15 Clues: system Reproduction • system Filters blood • system Protects tissues • system Controls hormones • Part of the nervous system • system Brings oxygen into the blood • Another word for the circulatory system • system Breaking down and absorbs nutrients • system Functions as support for the organs • system Helps control all other body systems • ...
Lymphatic and Immune System 2020-10-25
Across
- system that circulates oxygen-rich blood
- harmful pathogens
- blood is composed of blood cells and
- -penia
- a key protein involved in blood clotting
- large, immature cell that matures into a blood cell
- the ability to resist pathogens and toxins
Down
- commonly known as blood platelets
- tonsils are located on either side of the throat
- cells that destroy harmful pathogens
- red blood cells
- -path/o
- detect and destroy foreign cells in the body
- diagnoses & treats allergies & immune diseases
- makes up a lg portion of the proteins in plasma
15 Clues: -penia • -path/o • red blood cells • harmful pathogens • commonly known as blood platelets • cells that destroy harmful pathogens • blood is composed of blood cells and • system that circulates oxygen-rich blood • a key protein involved in blood clotting • the ability to resist pathogens and toxins • detect and destroy foreign cells in the body • ...
Brunner’s tetanus 2021-05-26
Across
- What stage produce toxins
- muscles contractions of the jaw caused by c.tetani
- Tetanus toxoid should be administered with?
- Seconded exotoxin of c.tetanus
- Anaerobic condition means
- one of the antibiotics for toxin produce prevention
- rigidity of abdomen and back muscles
- exotoxins released into blood stream
- one of the diagnosis
Down
- inactivate tetanus toxin
- Tetanus caused by
- one of the type of tetanus
- THE TOXIN IS neutralised with shot of tetanus immunoglobulin
- newborn without protective passive immunity because mother is not immune
- duration of period for formalin toxoid inactivity
15 Clues: Tetanus caused by • one of the diagnosis • inactivate tetanus toxin • What stage produce toxins • Anaerobic condition means • one of the type of tetanus • Seconded exotoxin of c.tetanus • rigidity of abdomen and back muscles • exotoxins released into blood stream • Tetanus toxoid should be administered with? • duration of period for formalin toxoid inactivity • ...
Chapter 2 Vocab 2022-08-19
Across
- punished
- a social system in which human beings take complete control of others
- People who held beliefs different from teachings of the catholic church
- Spanish soldiers and adventures
- people of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry,occupied the middle part of society.
- large farms
- religious settlements, In the Americas
- natural protection, to those diseases
Down
- medicine
- Colonial
- full-rigged sailing ships
- A deadly disease
- Area drained by rivers
- A system in which countries kept the sole right to trade with their colonies.
- Seafarers
15 Clues: medicine • punished • Colonial • Seafarers • large farms • A deadly disease • Area drained by rivers • full-rigged sailing ships • Spanish soldiers and adventures • natural protection, to those diseases • religious settlements, In the Americas • a social system in which human beings take complete control of others • ...
List 14 - Guzman 2024-03-26
Across
- to be committed or loyal to a task
- to be split into pieces
- to be out of the ordinary
- to be the beginning or start
- to be making a new improvement
- to be with a disease or illness
Down
- to be enough
- to be in the way
- to be very old
- to be given immunity to a disease
- to be making something
- to be friendly and talkative
- to be of a bussiness
- to be organized and quick
- to be asking for information
15 Clues: to be enough • to be very old • to be in the way • to be of a bussiness • to be making something • to be split into pieces • to be out of the ordinary • to be organized and quick • to be friendly and talkative • to be the beginning or start • to be asking for information • to be making a new improvement • to be with a disease or illness • to be given immunity to a disease • ...
Brunner's Tetanus 2025-02-03
Across
- Symptom of tetanus involving muscle stiffness
- Type of immunity provided by tetanus antitoxin
- First-line antibiotic for tetanus treatment
- Common cause of tetanus infection
- Bacterium causing tetanus
- Toxin produced by Clostridium tetani
- Symptom involving involuntary muscle contractions
- Severe complication of tetanus affecting breathing
Down
- Preventive measure against tetanus
- Another name for Brunner's tetanus
- Tetanus toxin affects this part of the nervous system
- Treatment for tetanus involving antibodies
- Site of infection in Brunner's tetanus
- Medical term for lockjaw
- Muscle group often affected first in tetanus
15 Clues: Medical term for lockjaw • Bacterium causing tetanus • Common cause of tetanus infection • Preventive measure against tetanus • Another name for Brunner's tetanus • Toxin produced by Clostridium tetani • Site of infection in Brunner's tetanus • Treatment for tetanus involving antibodies • First-line antibiotic for tetanus treatment • ...
MEDICINES 2023-07-10
Across
- Susan has the ________ to do well in her job
- A group of animals living together
- If a pathogen cannot affect you, you have __
- Something that triggers your immune system
- A pathogen grown in a lab
- Aspirin originates from this part of a tree
- Artificially copied
Down
- Change to a circumstance
- Removed from something
- Penicillin is made from this
- To give someone resistance to a pathogen
- Badly infected
- To make someone want to do something
13 Clues: Badly infected • Artificially copied • Removed from something • Change to a circumstance • A pathogen grown in a lab • Penicillin is made from this • A group of animals living together • To make someone want to do something • To give someone resistance to a pathogen • Something that triggers your immune system • Aspirin originates from this part of a tree • ...
Natalie's Nursing Crossword 2013-04-01
Across
- Respiratory problems often experienced by children.
- How many chambers does the heart have?
- Common term for patella
- Weakness on one side of the body
- AIDS is a disease that affects a person's ______
- Common blood thinning medication
- What is the thigh bone called?
Down
- Common term for CVA
- Strong pain killer
- Common term for influenza
- What is the opposite of hypertension?
- What does a dermatologist specialize in?
- What colour does the skin turn in jaundice?
- Common Carotid______
- What is oitis media an infection of?
15 Clues: Strong pain killer • Common term for CVA • Common Carotid______ • Common term for patella • Common term for influenza • What is the thigh bone called? • Weakness on one side of the body • Common blood thinning medication • What is oitis media an infection of? • What is the opposite of hypertension? • How many chambers does the heart have? • What does a dermatologist specialize in? • ...
medical, ethical, legal 2017-06-20
Across
- verbal false statement
- failing to perform a required act
- legal protection that could normally be incurred
- wrongful act gives rise to civil suit
- establishing treatment according to severity
- conscience, conduct, character
- person whom legal action is brought
- provides penalties for releasing PHI
- false statement in written form
Down
- agreement from patient for treatment
- false statement written or verbal
- act of touching another person without consent
- legal obligation to respond to a call
- differentiates right from wrong
- create fear of harm or invasion
15 Clues: verbal false statement • conscience, conduct, character • differentiates right from wrong • create fear of harm or invasion • false statement in written form • false statement written or verbal • failing to perform a required act • person whom legal action is brought • agreement from patient for treatment • provides penalties for releasing PHI • ...
Chapter 2 Lesson 1-3 Exploring the Americas//Amaria Duke 2018-09-12
Across
- the first of nine expeditions
- resistance
- sail around the world
- measure the position of the stars
- religious communities
- religious journey
Down
- a type of fort that is usually built near a mission
- towns and centers of trade
- a piece of land that juts into the water
- Muslim houses of worship
- explorers that got encouragement from Spanish rulers
- the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
- the period of intellectual and artistic creativity(rebirth)
- determine direction
- works of those of ancient Greece and Rome
15 Clues: resistance • religious journey • determine direction • sail around the world • religious communities • Muslim houses of worship • towns and centers of trade • the first of nine expeditions • measure the position of the stars • a piece of land that juts into the water • works of those of ancient Greece and Rome • a type of fort that is usually built near a mission • ...
Health and Wellness 2023-07-25
Across
- Measures taken to avoid illness or injury.
- Providing nourishment to the body.
- Reducing tension and promoting calmness.
- Harmony and equilibrium in life.
- State of overall health and well-being.
- Maintaining adequate water levels.
- Restful state for body and mind.
Down
- Capacity to sustain prolonged effort or activity.
- Body's ability to resist infections and diseases.
- Physical condition and strength.
- Focus practice for mental clarity.
- Mind-body practice for well-being.
- Relating to the mind and cognitive processes.
- Physical activity for body fitness.
- Mental or emotional strain.
15 Clues: Mental or emotional strain. • Physical condition and strength. • Harmony and equilibrium in life. • Restful state for body and mind. • Focus practice for mental clarity. • Mind-body practice for well-being. • Providing nourishment to the body. • Maintaining adequate water levels. • Physical activity for body fitness. • State of overall health and well-being. • ...
Puzzle Time! 2023-07-05
Across
- to relax and do a very little
- A sudden change in attitude for no reason
- Who complains a lot
- a round Narrow medicine that you swallow
- to promise publicly that you will give up
- The body's ability to avoid Diseases
- Synonym of Excess
- that makes you suspicious
Down
- A favorite person or thing
- Low sound made in Throat( By animals)
- Burning quickly and strongly
- Unpleasant or poor quality
- a Magazine which is published in electronic format
- Pretending to be real or genuine
- Synonym for silly
15 Clues: Synonym for silly • Synonym of Excess • Who complains a lot • that makes you suspicious • A favorite person or thing • Unpleasant or poor quality • Burning quickly and strongly • to relax and do a very little • Pretending to be real or genuine • The body's ability to avoid Diseases • Low sound made in Throat( By animals) • a round Narrow medicine that you swallow • ...
SCYTHE 2021-05-12
Across
- who did the scythe want
- where did the scythe want to go
- what position did Kohl play in football
- what is Citras last name
- "____ is compulsory."
- who is Bens sister
- what was tigers friend's name
- What was their neighbor's name
- who hurled out of a window
Down
- what did rowan encounter when hiking
- what is the scythes name
- "you see the ___ of the world."
- what is another word for kill
- what do people gain when they kiss the scythes ring
- what time of day did rowan encounter a scythe
15 Clues: who is Bens sister • "____ is compulsory." • who did the scythe want • what is the scythes name • what is Citras last name • who hurled out of a window • what is another word for kill • what was tigers friend's name • What was their neighbor's name • where did the scythe want to go • "you see the ___ of the world." • what did rowan encounter when hiking • ...
THE HEALTHY PROFFESSIONAL 2022-10-25
Across
- NEEDED FOR HORMONE, SEBUM PRODUCTION, ABSORPTION OF VITAMINS
- SUPPORTS THE OVERALL HEALTH OF THE SKIN
- HYPERSENSITIVITY DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
- IMMUNITY DEVELOPED AFTER A VACCINE
- AVOID SPEADING GERMS BY SNEEZING INTO
- DESIGNING WORKPLACE TO BE COMFORTABLE
- BUILDING MUSCLE
- FIRST SIGN OF DEHYDRATION
- PROTECTS THE SKIN FROM THE SUN
Down
- KILL OR SLOW THE GROWTH OF BACTERIA
- NECESSARY FOR LIFE
- INHERITING A RESISTANCE TO A PARTICULAR DISEASE FROM YOUR MOTHER
- TEST FOR IDENTIFYING AN ALLERGY
- 75% OF AMERICANS ARE WHAT
- ABSORBS CALCIUM
15 Clues: ABSORBS CALCIUM • BUILDING MUSCLE • NECESSARY FOR LIFE • 75% OF AMERICANS ARE WHAT • FIRST SIGN OF DEHYDRATION • PROTECTS THE SKIN FROM THE SUN • TEST FOR IDENTIFYING AN ALLERGY • IMMUNITY DEVELOPED AFTER A VACCINE • KILL OR SLOW THE GROWTH OF BACTERIA • AVOID SPEADING GERMS BY SNEEZING INTO • DESIGNING WORKPLACE TO BE COMFORTABLE • SUPPORTS THE OVERALL HEALTH OF THE SKIN • ...
n 2021-04-09
9 Clues: I am your heart • We control the oil bill • The best guys out there • continuous' unpopular cousin • Efficiency can never be unity • Distil till death do us apart • Immunity, but we are the same • R22, R134a we are pretty chill • Pressure, but chemical engineers hate us
LysoCrunch Crossword 2024-10-24
9 Clues: a disease of lysozyme • what makes up lysozyme • the product of lysozyme • an activator of lysozymes • an inhibitor of lysozymes • the mascot of Cap'n LysoCrunch • what lysozymes do to cell membrane • the class of enzymes lysozymes are in • enzyme that helps with immunity and killing bacteria
Jamaican Plant Health Benefits 2023-04-25
Across
- A popular Jamaican spice that is anti-inflammatory and can help relieve nausea and aid digestion
- This Jamaican fruit is known for its anti-cancer properties and is rich in vitamin C
- This Jamaican Plant is a rich source of vitamins and minerals, and can aid in reducing inflammation and improving digestion
- This Jamaican plant is a skin soother and can be used to treat burns and skin irritations
- Used traditionally to boost immunity and aid in digestion
Down
- Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant spice that can aid in reducing joint pain and inflammation
- Used traditionally as a blood purifier and to aid in digestion
- Rich in antioxidants, this Jamaican drink can help lower blood pressure and may have anti-cancer properties
- A fruit that is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and can help boost immunity and aid in digestion
9 Clues: Used traditionally to boost immunity and aid in digestion • Used traditionally as a blood purifier and to aid in digestion • This Jamaican fruit is known for its anti-cancer properties and is rich in vitamin C • This Jamaican plant is a skin soother and can be used to treat burns and skin irritations • ...
Socials Vocab #1 2017-04-25
Across
- Non-Believer (non-Christian)
- Not-Christian
- Made gentle
- One of the East Indian Companies chartered by Europeans sovereigns to establish worldwide connections
- Being false, Betraying someone
- Complete control of the market for a good or service
- A fatal disease caused by lack of vitamin C
Down
- Royal documents that set out terms and permissions
- A group of islands
- A common mineral with a pale brass-yellow colour
- Resistance to disease
- Lord
- Trap
13 Clues: Lord • Trap • Made gentle • Not-Christian • A group of islands • Resistance to disease • Non-Believer (non-Christian) • Being false, Betraying someone • A fatal disease caused by lack of vitamin C • A common mineral with a pale brass-yellow colour • Royal documents that set out terms and permissions • Complete control of the market for a good or service • ...
Puzzle #21 2023-02-05
Across
- - confidently aggressive or self-assured
- - resistance to a particular disease
- - protective face covering
- - harshness or roughness in tone or manner
- - invasion of the body by harmful pathogens
- - isolation of a person or group to prevent the spread of disease
Down
- - widespread disease
- - personal protective equipment
- - easily spread from one person to another
- - substance that stimulates the immune system to protect against disease
- - microscopic infectious agent
- - characteristic sign of a medical condition
- - shrewd
13 Clues: - shrewd • - widespread disease • - protective face covering • - microscopic infectious agent • - personal protective equipment • - resistance to a particular disease • - confidently aggressive or self-assured • - easily spread from one person to another • - harshness or roughness in tone or manner • - invasion of the body by harmful pathogens • ...
PBL: Lymphatic and Immune System (AC) 2022-11-08
Across
- pertaining to the groin
- small gland in the lymphatic system that produces T-cells
- study of protection
- pertaining to the armpit
- fist-sized organ in your upper left abdomen
- pertaining to the neck
- oval-shaped pads of tissue on back of throat
- protective protein fighting against antigens
- tube or canal that carries a substance
Down
- smallest blood and lymph vessels
- study of diseases
- lymph cell
- lymph vessels around the small intestines
- the body's ability to fight against foreign agents
- foreign protein that causes an immune response
- physician who treats allergies
- bean-shaped structure part of body's immune system
- center of chest
18 Clues: lymph cell • center of chest • study of diseases • study of protection • pertaining to the neck • pertaining to the groin • pertaining to the armpit • physician who treats allergies • smallest blood and lymph vessels • tube or canal that carries a substance • lymph vessels around the small intestines • fist-sized organ in your upper left abdomen • ...
How fast can a vaccine be made? 2021-01-27
Across
- Happening at the same time
- Strength against illness or disease
- Can be done again in the same way
- A stage in the development of something
- The amount of medicine a person takes
- Checked or monitored for quality
- To make something happen faster
- Strong and healthy
Down
- Substance produced by the body to fight infection
- Something that changes often
- Grown in controlled condition e.g. laboratory
- Weak or easily damaged
- Official permission by an authority
- A micro-organism that causes a disease
- The condition of not being affected by something
15 Clues: Strong and healthy • Weak or easily damaged • Happening at the same time • Something that changes often • To make something happen faster • Checked or monitored for quality • Can be done again in the same way • Strength against illness or disease • Official permission by an authority • The amount of medicine a person takes • A micro-organism that causes a disease • ...
Chapter 2 Lesson 1-3 Exploring the Americas//Amaria Duke 2018-09-12
Across
- a piece of land that juts into the water
- Muslim houses of worship
- a type of fort that is usually built near a mission
- religious communities
- the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
- determine direction
- explorers that got encouragement from Spanish rulers
- the period of intellectual and artistic creativity(rebirth)
- the first of nine expeditions
Down
- towns and centers of trade
- resistance
- religious journey
- sail around the world
- works of those of ancient Greece and Rome
- measure the position of the stars
15 Clues: resistance • religious journey • determine direction • sail around the world • religious communities • Muslim houses of worship • towns and centers of trade • the first of nine expeditions • measure the position of the stars • a piece of land that juts into the water • works of those of ancient Greece and Rome • a type of fort that is usually built near a mission • ...
Manifest destiny 2024-02-28
Across
- purchased in 1819
- the idea that white americans were able to settle the entire continent of North America
- What did Thomas Edison invent?
- What helped provide immunity to smallpox?
- bought in 1783
- Who invented the germ theory?
- What helped build ships and buildings?
- provided transportation to people in a faster way?
Down
- was purchased in 1803
- Who created the radio?
- purchased in 1845
- bought in 1848
- what enabled the rapid separation of seeds from fibers?
- was bought in 1846
- what did James Watt invent?
15 Clues: bought in 1848 • bought in 1783 • purchased in 1819 • purchased in 1845 • was bought in 1846 • was purchased in 1803 • Who created the radio? • what did James Watt invent? • Who invented the germ theory? • What did Thomas Edison invent? • What helped build ships and buildings? • What helped provide immunity to smallpox? • provided transportation to people in a faster way? • ...
Organ Systems Review Assignment 2022-09-14
Across
- Reproduction
- reproductive A system that includes the testes
- System that functions as support for the organs
- System that protects tissues
- System that helps control all other body systems
- System that brings oxygen into the blood
Down
- System that helps with immunity and fluid balance
- reproductive Includes the ovaries
- System that circulates oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
- System that filters blood
- Serves as movement, posture, and heat production
- Another word for the circulatory system
- The breaking down and absorbs nutrients
- System that controls hormones
- Part of the nervous system
15 Clues: Reproduction • System that filters blood • Part of the nervous system • System that protects tissues • System that controls hormones • reproductive Includes the ovaries • Another word for the circulatory system • The breaking down and absorbs nutrients • System that brings oxygen into the blood • reproductive A system that includes the testes • ...
Immunology & Vaccination 2023-12-01
8 Clues: viral vector vaccine • immortal cancerous B cell • closely mimics an infection • organisms that produce immunity • require repeating booster doses • genetic material for specific proteins • antibody molecules produced by single hybridoma • antigenic fragments to stimulate an immune response
List 13 - Guzman 2024-03-18
Across
- to be in the way
- to be very old
- to be the beginning or start
- to be with a disease or illness
- to be making a new improvement
- to be out of the ordinary
- to be asking for information
Down
- to be committed or loyal to a task
- to be enough
- to be organized and quick
- to be of a bussiness
- to be split into pieces
- to be making something
- to be given immunity to a disease
- to be friendly and talkative
15 Clues: to be enough • to be very old • to be in the way • to be of a bussiness • to be making something • to be split into pieces • to be organized and quick • to be out of the ordinary • to be friendly and talkative • to be the beginning or start • to be asking for information • to be making a new improvement • to be with a disease or illness • to be given immunity to a disease • ...
HCA 201B (Week 2 - Part 2) 2023-06-23
Across
- Inflammation of the skin caused by allergy-causing substance
- Metabolic disorder hyperglycemia
- Catheter inserted into bladder through urethra
- Condition caused by underactive thyroid gland
- Diseases spread through sexual contact
- Condition caused by overactive thyroid gland
- Disease that spreads easily
Down
- Inflammation of the liver caused by virus
- Infection in urinary system
- Chronic liver disease - cells replaced by scar tissue
- Chemical substance secreted by specialized glands
- Protection against certain disease or infection
- "Master gland" in the brain
- Sugar in the urine
- Condition with low blood sugars
15 Clues: Sugar in the urine • Infection in urinary system • "Master gland" in the brain • Disease that spreads easily • Condition with low blood sugars • Metabolic disorder hyperglycemia • Diseases spread through sexual contact • Inflammation of the liver caused by virus • Condition caused by overactive thyroid gland • Condition caused by underactive thyroid gland • ...
Peste de petit 2025-10-27
Across
- Watery stool seen in sick animals
- Sick animals should be removed or ___
- Recovery gives long-lasting ___
- Fluid therapy helps to fix ___
- Common sign, high body temperature
- Lab test that detects viral RNA
- The virus belongs to the ___ genus
- Nasal and eye fluid seen in infected animals
- Young sheep are called ___
Down
- Used to prevent infection
- Blood test that detects antibodies (abbreviation)
- The virus spreads through tiny ___ droplets
- Mouth lesion often found in PPR
- Abbreviation for Peste des Petits Ruminants
- One of the main animals affected besides sheep
15 Clues: Used to prevent infection • Young sheep are called ___ • Fluid therapy helps to fix ___ • Recovery gives long-lasting ___ • Mouth lesion often found in PPR • Lab test that detects viral RNA • Watery stool seen in sick animals • Common sign, high body temperature • The virus belongs to the ___ genus • Sick animals should be removed or ___ • ...
Respiratory 6 2022-12-02
Across
- responsible for the initial, temporary cessation of blood flow after injury to the vascular bed
- changes in viscoelastic properties of the Gel layer alter ______ rates
- enhances deposition of particles in more central airways
- ______ immunity: immediately protect against many inhaled substances: mucociliary system, cough, resident phagocytic cells in the alveoli, toll-like receptors on the surface of many types of cells
- breathing that enhances inertial deposition in the larger airways
- ex: bacteria, virus
- normal airway epithelia regulate rates of chloride _________
- inflammation of the pleura
- location of Clara cells
- deep breathing that transports particles deep into the lungs
- small particles (1-5μm) contact the airway wall by ________
- _____ layer: low-viscosity, cilia beat, bathes the surface of the epithelial cells
Down
- particles and aerosols are removed from the air when they come in contact with the moist epithelial surface of the ___________
- hormone: removed to some degree by pulmonary capillary bed
- _______ immunity: directed against specific injurious agents (ex: bacteria; take several days to be activated; have memory
- compound found inactivated in lungs
- location of bronchial glands
- cells that produce mucus in larger airways
- ex: spores and pollen
- clearance mechanism of the respiratory tract and is initiated by stimulation of sub epithelial irritant receptors
- the site of platelet biogenesis and a reservoir for hematopoietic progenitors
- ______ layer: entrap inhaled particles
- cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes in mammals
- hormone: almost totally removed by uptake into endothelial cells
- normal airway epithelia regulate rates of sodium _________
- favors more peripheral distribution
- secreted by lung; metabolized by ACE located on endothelial surface
- ex: particles of plants and animal origin
- changes in depth or viscosity of the sol layer impairs _______ function
- large particles (>5μm) contact the airway wall by _______ impaction
30 Clues: ex: bacteria, virus • ex: spores and pollen • location of Clara cells • inflammation of the pleura • location of bronchial glands • compound found inactivated in lungs • favors more peripheral distribution • ______ layer: entrap inhaled particles • ex: particles of plants and animal origin • cells that produce mucus in larger airways • ...
Infection Control Crossword 2020-10-26
Across
- "ability to produce results"
- round-shaped bacteria
- technical name for bleach
- disease that breaks down the body's immune system
- provides information for specific product
- technical name for ringworm
- process that destroys most but not all harmful organisms
- harmful microorganisms that can cause disease
- require employee to assume all human blood/body fluids are infectious
- kills and destroys all microbes
- soaps used to remove residue of pedicure products
- the byproduct of the infectious process
- chemical germicides formulated for use on skin
- microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces
- items can be disinfected
- disease spreads from one person to another
- stage where bacteria die
- carried through blood or body fluids
Down
- touch or exchange of body fluids
- all disinfectants must be in a
- immunity developed by the body after overcoming a disease
- implements must be stored in a clean
- spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria
- one-celled microorganisms
- prevents the spread of communicable disease
- microscopic particles; causes the cold
- condition in which body reacts to injury or infection
- ensures product is both safe and effective
- removes dirt and debris to prevent microbes
- harmless organisms the may perform useful functions
- all disinfectants used in a salon must be
- virus that can lead to genital warts
- items constructed of material that can't be properly cleaned
- reaction due to sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or harmless substances
- body's ability to destroy infectious agents
- discard after each use
- the stage where bacteria grow and reproduce
- appears as a lesion containing pus on particular part of the body
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- organisms that grow and feed in another organism
40 Clues: round-shaped bacteria • discard after each use • items can be disinfected • stage where bacteria die • one-celled microorganisms • technical name for bleach • technical name for ringworm • "ability to produce results" • all disinfectants must be in a • kills and destroys all microbes • touch or exchange of body fluids • spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria • ...
COVID- 19 Terminology 2020-04-10
Across
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- is a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
- develop slowly without outward or perceptible signs.
- means “showing no evidence of disease”.
- involves keeping people with confirmed cases of a contagious disease separated from people who are not sick.
- means “relating to any disease of animals communicable to humans.”
- A collection of cases occurring in the same place at the same time.
- a state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure.
- the action or process of transmitting something or the state of being transmitted.
- a procedure for carrying out a scientific experiment or a course of medical treatment.
- is a higher-than-normal rate of occurrence of a disease.
- conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
- are measures taken to slow the spread of infection.
Down
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- This is a machine to help patients breathe when their lungs are damaged, and they can’t get enough oxygen on their own.
- is a disease prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world.
- It refers to a medical condition, in which a person has more than one disease at the same time.
- means having an impaired or compromised immune response
- means “capable of being easily communicated (spread) or transmitted.”
- is a usually temporary layoff from work.
- This refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease, above what is typically expected in a particular area.
21 Clues: means “showing no evidence of disease”. • is a usually temporary layoff from work. • are measures taken to slow the spread of infection. • develop slowly without outward or perceptible signs. • means having an impaired or compromised immune response • is a higher-than-normal rate of occurrence of a disease. • ...
Ron's Crossword for science 2012-06-07
Across
- message to contract or expand.
- Resistance to a disease causing organism or harmful substance
- Short branch like extensions on a neuron which are used to receive impulses from other cells that are
- what Ms Asik Teaches us
- found on tongue
- An Immune defence that prevents pathogens from causing harm
- Formed by neutrophils that has been killed by bacteria around an infected wound.
- single-celled organisms, which do not completely have a nucleus
- Foreign particles which cause harm to our body.
- A substance that traps foreign bacteria that an individual intakes when he/she breathes.
- contains many chemicals that break down bacteria
- A classification of neurone(s) which function is to coordinate with the muscles, in order to send the
- a part of the body which contains taste buds
- bundles of neurones.
- control centre of body
Down
- use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
- most complex structures of all the microbes. They feed off other living things.
- very small living things
- to the cell body.
- occupies 80% of brain and contains over 10 billion neurones
- Transmitted by sexual contact, blood transfusions, contaminated needles
- part of brain which controls motor function
- known as the epidermis, forms a shield against invaders and secretes chemicals that kill potential invaders.
- use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
- responsible for eating foreign particles by engulfing them
- lower half of the brainstem
- carries out the response.
- Discovered in 1983
- Antigens are deliberately introduced into the immune system to produce immunity
- carries an electrical impulse along its axon.
- organism which does not display ALL the characteristics of living things.
31 Clues: found on tongue • to the cell body. • Discovered in 1983 • bundles of neurones. • control centre of body • what Ms Asik Teaches us • very small living things • carries out the response. • lower half of the brainstem • message to contract or expand. • part of brain which controls motor function • a part of the body which contains taste buds • ...
Immunology '16 2016-12-14
Across
- REVIEW: Packages and releases secretions from the cell
- Diseases caused by anti-self antibodies
- REVIEW: Molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome
- REVIEW: The energy molecule of the cell
- HIV QUESTION: HIV enzyme that makes many errors is called reverse ______________.
- Anything that triggers an immune response including bacteria, viruses and transplanted organs
- Cells that release perforin (2 words)
- REVIEW: Grow spindle fibers during cell division
- REVIEW: Location of cell respiration
- Intentional introduction of dead or weakened pathogens to initiate an immune response
- Protein “bullets” released by B-cells
- Stimulates immune system while slowing pathogen reproduction
- Released during inflammatory response; increases blood flow
- An organism that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.
- HIV QUESTION: HIV leaves macrophages via _______________.
- HIV QUESTION: Have CD4 receptors, but no CCR5
Down
- Specific disease of the immune system where immune cells attack the myelin sheaths around nerve cells (2 words)
- A ___________________ disease is contagious.
- When proteins "melt" due to high body temperatures
- Chemical warning that a cell has been invaded by a virus
- Immunity that arises when antibodies are transferred from one individual to another
- Causes disease
- T-cell that stimulates the Tc-cells and the B-cells to action
- T-cell that perforates infected cells
- An abnormal response to harmless environmental antigens.
- Immune response that occurs so quickly the individual never knows they were sick
- Cells that release bleach-like chemicals
- Immunity that arises after recovering from an infection
- HIV QUESTION: The designation when T cell counts drop.
- Big eater; tells the Helper T-cells start the attack
- REVIEW: Cell division that leads to gametes
31 Clues: Causes disease • REVIEW: Location of cell respiration • T-cell that perforates infected cells • Cells that release perforin (2 words) • Protein “bullets” released by B-cells • Diseases caused by anti-self antibodies • REVIEW: The energy molecule of the cell • Cells that release bleach-like chemicals • REVIEW: Cell division that leads to gametes • ...
Infectious Diseases 2023-07-25
Across
- A type of barrier that kills pathogens before they can enter the body
- A type of blood cell in blood that fights infections
- A substance that boosts the body's immunity to a specific pathogen
- An organism with complex cells that feeds off a living host
- A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen
- “____ ____ of defence” : Barriers that prevent pathogens from entering the body
- An invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
- A painful redness or swelling of part of the body
- An organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
- A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
- A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus
- “____ ____ of defence” :General responses to pathogens inside the body
- A sticky liquid that lines the nose, throat, lungs and intestines
Down
- A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways
- A microscopic infectious agent made of genetic material and proteins
- A type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen
- A type of barrier that blocks or traps pathogens before they can enter the body
- A medical condition with specific symptoms
- “____ ____ of defence” :Responses to specific pathogens inside the body that build immunity
- A white blood cell that produces proteins to attack pathogens
- A type of disease that can spread from person to person by a pathogen
- An increase in core body temperature over an extended time
- A type of disease that cannot spread from person to person
- The body system that prevents and fights disease
- A protein that can identify and fight a specific pathogen
26 Clues: A medical condition with specific symptoms • A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen • Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways • The body system that prevents and fights disease • A painful redness or swelling of part of the body • A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus • A type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen • ...
Infectious Diseases 2023-07-25
Across
- increase in core body temperature over an extended time
- microscopic infectious agent made of genetic material and proteins
- protein that can identify and fight a specific pathogen
- painful redness or swelling of part of the body
- type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen
- microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
- hairs on cells that line the airways
- white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- line/ “____ ____ of defence” :General responses to pathogens inside the body
- body system that prevents and fights disease
- /A type of barrier that kills pathogens before they can enter the body
Down
- line/ “____ ____ of defence” : Barriers that prevent pathogens from entering the body
- invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
- type of blood cell in blood that fights infections
- A type of disease that cannot spread from person to person
- sticky liquid that lines the nose, throat, lungs and intestines
- substance that boosts the body's immunity to a specific pathogen
- simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus
- line / “____ ____ of defence” :Responses to specific pathogens inside the body that build immunity
- A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen
- type of barrier that blocks or traps pathogens before they can enter the body
- medical condition with specific symptoms
- organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
- A type of disease that can spread from person to person by a pathogen
- organism with complex cells that feeds off a living host
25 Clues: hairs on cells that line the airways • medical condition with specific symptoms • body system that prevents and fights disease • A type of disease that is caused by a pathogen • simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus • painful redness or swelling of part of the body • type of disease that is not caused by a pathogen • ...
Infectious Diseases Crossword Puzzle Assignment 2023-09-21
Across
- charged with fighting off bacterias, viruses and cancers; mark invaders to be destroyed by other parts of the immune system
- a DNA molecule that is used as a vehicle to carry a particular DNA segment into a host cell
- Infections that are spread between people and animals
- estimated number of newly infected during a specific time frame
- Aarav
- the study of the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population.
- Cannot survive without a host, extremely small and most of them cause disease. They reprogram cells to help them reproduce.
- The ability of an agent of infection to produce disease.
- attack and kill infected cells in the body; Secrete antibodies; send messages to other parts of the immune system to increase their response to a threat
- an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region
- Or acquired immunity, refers to immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
Down
- a host organism in which an infectious agent that is pathogenic for some other species lives and multiplies typically without damaging the host
- Can be defined as the body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- Refers to the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- A passage or transfer, as of a disease from one individual to another or of neutral impulses from one neuron to another
- stimulating a response from the immune system to a virus or bacterium.
- the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness.
- Any power, principle or substance capable of producing an effect, whether physical, chemical or biological.
- Single celled organisms that can survive on their own.
20 Clues: Aarav • Infections that are spread between people and animals • the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness. • Single celled organisms that can survive on their own. • The ability of an agent of infection to produce disease. • estimated number of newly infected during a specific time frame • ...
Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02
Across
- A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
- The component of the immune system that adapts its response to specific pathogens and holds memory of them
- A preventive measure against infectious diseases using a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune system
- The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease
- The first line of defense in the immune system, offering immediate but nonspecific protection
- The specific microorganism/pathogen that is responsible for causing an infectious disease
- A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
- The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a certain period of time
- Temporary immunity obtained by transferring antibodies from one individual to another
- Protection developed after exposure to a disease or through vaccination, involving the body's own immune response
Down
- Microorganisms that may cause disease; it is spread by touch of objects or people, and can be spread through the air; some bacteria are harmful, some are beneficial
- The process by which pathogens are spread from one host to another; it can be direct or indirect
- My Name
- An organism that transmits disease from one host to another
- An outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads across a large region; it can be worldwide
- The ability of the immune system to quickly and effectively respond to pathogens it has previously encountered
- The natural host or environment in which a pathogen lives and multiplies, without causing disease to the host
- The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of people and communities through different forms of actions/practices
- A microscopic pathogen that can replicate/duplicate only inside the living cells of organisms, often causing harmful diseases
20 Clues: My Name • A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies • An organism that transmits disease from one host to another • The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease • The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens • A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity • ...
Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02
Across
- A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
- The component of the immune system that adapts its response to specific pathogens and holds memory of them
- A preventive measure against infectious diseases using a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune system
- The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease
- The first line of defense in the immune system, offering immediate but nonspecific protection
- The specific microorganism/pathogen that is responsible for causing an infectious disease
- A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
- The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a certain period of time
- Temporary immunity obtained by transferring antibodies from one individual to another
- Protection developed after exposure to a disease or through vaccination, involving the body's own immune response
Down
- Microorganisms that may cause disease; it is spread by touch of objects or people, and can be spread through the air; some bacteria are harmful, some are beneficial
- The process by which pathogens are spread from one host to another; it can be direct or indirect
- My Name
- An organism that transmits disease from one host to another
- An outbreak of an infectious disease that spreads across a large region; it can be worldwide
- The ability of the immune system to quickly and effectively respond to pathogens it has previously encountered
- The natural host or environment in which a pathogen lives and multiplies, without causing disease to the host
- The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of people and communities through different forms of actions/practices
- A microscopic pathogen that can replicate/duplicate only inside the living cells of organisms, often causing harmful diseases
20 Clues: My Name • A lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies • An organism that transmits disease from one host to another • The invasion of microorganisms in body tissues, causing disease • The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens • A type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity • ...
C3.2 Defence against disease 2025-02-13
Across
- primary defense which is present to trap pathogens, present in areas without skin
- disease-causing microorganisms or viruses
- enzyme which changes soluble fibrogenic insoluble fibrin protein to form a mesh
- the cells activated by a specific helper T cell that displays the antigen on the surface
- white blood cells that move through ameboid movements, and engulf pathogens
- y-shaped proteins with a binding site to attach the corresponding antigen
- the clumping of particles which acts as an immune response from the corresponding antibody-antigen reacting together
- immunity occurs when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease, making it unlikely to spread. to protect vulnerable communities.
- primary defense system which acts as a physical barrier to prevent entry of pathogens
- stimulate the immune system to fight pathogens without causing the disease
- oily substance that maintains moisture, and increases acidity to inhibit bacterial growth
- a type of endocytosis that breaks down pathogens in the lysosome
Down
- lymphocytes which are formed after initial exposure to pathogens
- infectious disease that are naturally transmitted from vertibrate animals to humans
- secondary defense which traps pathogens and prevents infection from spreading
- domain that is not known to cause disease in humans
- virus which reduces the production of antibodies, to increase the host's risk of developing infection. mechanism via breastfeeding, blood tranfusion, etc.
- the cells that bind to the antigen on phagocytes to become activated
- glycoproteins on the cell's surface to help identify self or nonself
- immune system which develops over time, becomes specific to antigens
- enzyme which breaks bacteria cell wall/peptidoglycan
- immune system which responds generally to pathogens, cannot recognise pathogens as specific species of bacteria
- the ability to eliminate an infectious disease from the body
23 Clues: disease-causing microorganisms or viruses • domain that is not known to cause disease in humans • enzyme which breaks bacteria cell wall/peptidoglycan • the ability to eliminate an infectious disease from the body • lymphocytes which are formed after initial exposure to pathogens • a type of endocytosis that breaks down pathogens in the lysosome • ...
Arrival In Canada (#1) 2017-04-25
Across
- Trap
- Lord
- A common mineral with a pale brass-yellow colour
- A group of islands
- patent Royal documents that set out terms and permission
- Resistance to disease
- Non-believer (in this case, non-Christian)
Down
- A terrible, often fatal, disease caused by a lack of vitamin C
- Being false, betraying someone
- Made gentle, happy
- Not Christian
- A trade term to describe certain furs
- Complete control of the market for a certain good or service
13 Clues: Trap • Lord • Not Christian • Made gentle, happy • A group of islands • Resistance to disease • Being false, betraying someone • A trade term to describe certain furs • Non-believer (in this case, non-Christian) • A common mineral with a pale brass-yellow colour • patent Royal documents that set out terms and permission • ...
Flu vaccination 2020-04-14
LysoCrunch Crossword 2024-10-24
9 Clues: a disease of lysozyme • what makes up lysozyme • the product of lysozyme • an activator of lysozymes • an inhibitor of lysozymes • the mascot of Cap'n LysoCrunch • what lysozymes do to cell membrane • the class of enzymes lysozymes are in • enzyme that helps with immunity and killing bacteria
Immunology 2012-02-07
9 Clues: Produce antibodies • A Nonspecific defense • Infects Helper T cells • A disease-causing agent • Engulf invading Pathogens • The basis of immunity is the formation • Are apart of the cell-mediated response • Recruit immune cells to defend the body • Protein molecule found on surface of the cell
immune system crossword 2020-05-25
Across
- released by basophils that widen blood vessels and increase blood flow
- Mucous that trap bacteria from entering the lungs
- Site for white blood cell production
- After the skin is punctured, capillaries widen and more phagocytes are brought to the site to remove microbes and repair tissue
- T cells, B cells, natural killer cells
- Found in the ileum of the small intestine, monitors intestinal bacteria
- immune disorder where the immune system attacks normal parts of the body
- Located in the mouth, traps germs that are breathed in
- any substance that may cause an allergic reaction (ex. peanuts)
- Proteins that attach to pathogens, marking them for other white blood cells
- Rise in body temperature that assists in killing microbes and repairing the body
Down
- type of immunity that is acquired, vaccines use this type to defend against certain diseases
- Physical, waterproof barrier that also secretes bacteria-killing oil
- Type of immunity that prevents the general spread and movement of foreign pathogens
- Autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the the nervous system
- virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- Largest type of white blood cell, differentiates into macrophages and dendritic cells
- Least common white blood cell, targets parasites and assists in allergic responses
- Located near the lungs, filters blood content and produces T cells
- Fluid in the body that is drained from tissue, cleansed of any pathogens, then emptied back into the bloodstream
- Type of white blood cell that ingests foreign invaders
- immune disorder characterized by underactivity of the immune system
- most abundant type of white blood cell
- Immune disorder where the immune system overreacts to certain substances
- Located near the intestines and liver, destroys damaged or old red blood cells
- immune disease involving the inflammation of joints
26 Clues: Site for white blood cell production • T cells, B cells, natural killer cells • most abundant type of white blood cell • Mucous that trap bacteria from entering the lungs • immune disease involving the inflammation of joints • virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • Type of white blood cell that ingests foreign invaders • ...
Chapter 23 Exam 2016-03-16
Across
- infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria.
- the area of the spleen that contains large quantities of red blood cells.
- the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible.
- a failure of lymph fluid drainage; may be caused by infection, injury or malformed vessels.
- a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation.
- a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
- connective tissue band that connects the stomach and spleen.
- the extensive array of lymphoid nodules in the digestive tract.
- a large lymph vessel; examples include the lumbar, subclavian and jugular.
- a type of lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells, also called large granular lymphocytes.
- produced in response to antigens, another name for immunoglobulin.
Down
- the area of the spleen associated with the arteriolar branches of the trabecular arteries.
- clusters of lymphoid nodules in the mucosal lining of the small intestine.
- a lymphoid organ; it removes abnormal blood cells, stores iron, and initiates immune responses.
- the origin of the thoracic duct in most individuals. an expanded, saclike chamber.
- the name for lymphocyte production, it occurs in the bone marrow and thymus.
- the destruction or inactivation of pathogens, abnormal cells, and foreign molecules such as toxins.
- cells scattered among the lymphocytes of the thymus, responsible for the production of thymic hormones.
- the only unpaired tonsil
- 'blind-ended tubes' that form a complex network within the peripheral tissues. The smallest of the lymph vessels.
- another name for antibodies.
- area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells
- a differentiated B cell that is responsible for the production and secretion of antibodies.
- malignant cancer consisting of abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoid stem cells.
- a groove on the surface of the spleen
25 Clues: the only unpaired tonsil • another name for antibodies. • a groove on the surface of the spleen • area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells • infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria. • the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible. • a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation. • ...
Immunology crossword 2023-12-07
Across
- Immune complex deposition in joint synovia results in ____.
- Humans allergic to eggs may develop anaphylaxis after receiving which vaccine?
- Type I hypersensitivity activates ____ cells.
- Canine ____ requires bleach disinfectant to eliminate.
- Cytopoint is a treatment of atopic dermatitis that reduces or suppresses ____.
- Which core feline vaccine gives sterilizing humoral immunity? (abbreviation)
- What T cells have immunosuppressive properties and their depletion is also an exciting anticancer therapy?
- Systemic anaphylaxis is treated with ____.
- Pemphigus foliaceus is a type ____ hypersensitivity.
- Nomograph calculates __-__ degradation.
- What is a type 3 hypersensitivity that can lead to immune-mediated vasculopathy when vaccinating genetically predisposed dogs?
- What is an example of a toxoid?
- Core vaccines provide ____ immunity.
- Vaccine _____, such as while transporting, is specifically very important and specific to large animals.
- Vaccicheck tests for ____.
- Mild adverse vaccine reactions can be due to ____.
- Persistent BVDV infection in cattle is an example of ____ tolerance.
Down
- What antibody is passively derived and can block vaccination of a puppy?
- The _____ test is indicated when persistent autoagglutination is not present and you suspect IMHA.
- The ____ test tests for delayed-type hypersensitivity.
- ___ vaccines may cause short term immune suppression. (abbreviation)
- Main immunoglobulin found in colostrum
- The "window of ____" is when the maternal antibody has declined to a level that is no longer protective.
- What effect does histamine have on blood vessels?
- The ____ response test can be done to help diagnose Myasthenia Gravis.
- Slide agglutination test tests for: (abbreviation)
- Shock organ of dog
- For the vast majority of dogs, core vaccines don't have to be given more frequently than every ____ years.
- What is the antibody type in type 1 hypersensitivities?
- This phase of FIV following the acute stage can last for months to years.
30 Clues: Shock organ of dog • Vaccicheck tests for ____. • What is an example of a toxoid? • Core vaccines provide ____ immunity. • Main immunoglobulin found in colostrum • Nomograph calculates __-__ degradation. • Systemic anaphylaxis is treated with ____. • Type I hypersensitivity activates ____ cells. • What effect does histamine have on blood vessels? • ...
Unit 3 Project 2025-04-10
Across
- – Destruction of red blood cells.
- – Degree of a microbe’s harmfulness.
- – Clusters of immune cells.
- – Thin microbial film or layer.
- – Ability to mount an immune response.
- – Nerve signal-transmitting cells.
- – Tapeworm larvae infection.
- – Brain and spinal cord coverings.
- – Bacteria in the blood.
- – Toxin affecting the intestines.
- – Pockets of pus from infection.
- – Virus causing salivary gland swelling.
- – Hardened dental plaque.
- – Site recognized by immune cells.
- – Open sores on tissue linings.
- – Proteins secreted by bacteria.
- – Another term for antibody.
- – Viruses in the blood.
- pathogens – Cause disease in healthy hosts.
- – Swollen or inflamed lymph nodes.
- – Swelling, redness, and pain response.
- microbiome – Microbes living in and on the human body.
- disease – Illness caused by a pathogen.
- – Microbe’s ability to cause disease.
- – Microbial attachment to host.
- – Triggers vomiting.
Down
- – Long-term effects after disease.
- – Disease from parasitic flatworms.
- – Cause disease when immunity is low.
- – Dormant infection state.
- – Disruption of normal body function.
- – Cells that engulf pathogens.
- – High eosinophil count.
- – To establish microbial presence.
- – Faster response to past infections.
- – To burst red blood cells.
- – Variable antigens between individuals.
- – Diarrhea with blood and mucus.
- – Enzymes that break down tissues.
- – Substances that trigger immunity.
- – Blood infection with multiplying microbes.
- – Invasion and growth of microbes in the body.
- – Small molecules needing carriers to be antigens.
- – Liver inflammation.
- – Yellowing of skin and eyes.
- – Immune targeting of exact antigens.
- – Toxins that kill white blood cells.
- – Group of symptoms appearing together.
- – Gum and bone infection.
- – A felt sign of illness.
50 Clues: – Triggers vomiting. • – Liver inflammation. • – Viruses in the blood. • – High eosinophil count. • – Bacteria in the blood. • – Hardened dental plaque. • – Gum and bone infection. • – A felt sign of illness. • – Dormant infection state. • – Clusters of immune cells. • – To burst red blood cells. • – Tapeworm larvae infection. • – Another term for antibody. • ...
Academic Vocabulary Review - 2nd Semester 2013-04-03
Across
- where 2 faces meet on a 3-D figure
- where 2 edges meet on a 3-D figure
- symbols used in a sentence for a
- a question
- the 2 upper chambers of the heart
- studying the time order of an event or someone's life
- chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming body cells
- a command, usually has an understood "you" subject
- an observation that deals with characteristics that cannot be expressed in numbers
- the greeting part of a letter
- the 2 lower chambers of the heart
- process of using one or more of your senses
- to form by combining ideas or elements
- the amount of space an object or substance takes up
- a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object
- set of input values for a function
- contains a topic sentence and supporting details; usually indented
- word formed by the first letters of other words
- measure of the amount of matter in an object
Down
- a number that tells how steep a line is
- given point from which all points on a circle are the same distance
- a flowering plant that completes its life cycle in 2 years
- an observation that deals with a number or amount
- process by which harmless antigens are put into a person's body to produce active immunity
- any of the individual sides of a 3-D figure
- body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease
- a flowering plant that completes its life cycle in more than 2 years
- figure of speech not to be taken by its literal meaning
- severe judgment pointing out the faults
- a flowering plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season
30 Clues: a question • the greeting part of a letter • symbols used in a sentence for a • the 2 upper chambers of the heart • the 2 lower chambers of the heart • where 2 faces meet on a 3-D figure • where 2 edges meet on a 3-D figure • set of input values for a function • to form by combining ideas or elements • a number that tells how steep a line is • ...
102 ecology study guide 2023-04-13
Across
- two words;Removing or neutralizing as much product as possible if a client experiences a;
- A product that would ideally be EPA registered and quick-acting is:
- Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace by:
- What would you use first after encountering bleeding or a wound
- unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another
- The procedure that keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain until more definitive medical treatment can help your client
- An infection that is located in a small, confined area
- A type of nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead or decaying organic matter:
- two words; a type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form
- The proper way to store this product is away from light and heat
Down
- A special group or type of antibodies which render a toxic substance harmless
- Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens
- The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents
- two words; after what kind of incident are products discarded in a plastic bag and then into a closed trash container with a liner?
- All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be disinfected OR:
- where you would locate information about product usage if a client is having an allergic reaction
- Strep throat, staph infection and impetigo are examples of of these kinds of diseases
- Another term that means the same as germ
- What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease
- If a client has a scratch or embedded object in their eye, it would be ill advised to:
20 Clues: Another term that means the same as germ • Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens • The body’s ability to destroy infectious agents • An infection that is located in a small, confined area • Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace by: • What would you use first after encountering bleeding or a wound • ...
Epidemiology 2022-11-11
Across
- factors associated with an increase probability of developing a disease or condition (10)
- The action or process of spreading something (12)
- The ability to resist a perticular infection or toxin (8)
- A new treatment is developed that prevents death but does not produce recovery from disease which measures of morbidity will increase (10)
- Isolation of healthy individuals after exposure to disease (10)
- ________ epidemiology deals with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected, time, and place (11)
- Type of prevention: physiotherapy and associated medical therapy following a stroke (8)
- The occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period (8)
- Treatment to produce an immunity to disease (11)
- A ratio where the numerator is included in denominator (10)
Down
- examination of people who do not show signs of a health concern to classify them as likely or unlikely to have a disease (9)
- A disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly (6)
- Term used to discribe variation of disease in population by time, place and person (12)
- Disease which was known as the "Father of public health"(7)
- Term used for disease that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence (12)
- The number of new cases over a certain time period (9)
- Relation between two random quantities, Numerator is not a component of denominator
- Term used to discribe cause, risk factor, mode of transmission of the disease (12)
- Epidemic simultaneously occuring in more than one country(8)
- Measures the occurrence of an event or disease in a given population in a given time period (4)
20 Clues: Treatment to produce an immunity to disease (11) • The action or process of spreading something (12) • A disease that occurs infrequently and irregularly (6) • The number of new cases over a certain time period (9) • The ability to resist a perticular infection or toxin (8) • Disease which was known as the "Father of public health"(7) • ...
Immune System 2025-10-16
Across
- Location where T cells mature
- Large protein molecules produced by plasma cells to bind specific antigens
- Specialized macrophages in the liver
- Surface molecule used by cells to display antigen fragments for recognition
- Term for swelling, redness, heat, and pain — classic signs of this immune response
- Term for the immune system’s ability to distinguish self from non-self
- Enzyme-containing vesicle that fuses with a phagosome to digest pathogens
- Process of engulfing and destroying pathogens by immune cells
- Chemical released by mast cells that causes vasodilation and swelling during inflammation
- Substance that triggers an immune response when recognized as foreign
- Innate immune cells that kill infected or cancerous cells without prior sensitization
- Process of a neutrophil squeezing through a capillary wall during inflammation
- First antibody produced in a primary immune response
Down
- These proteins, when activated, can form a membrane attack complex
- Chemical messengers released by helper T cells to activate other immune cells
- Antiviral proteins secreted by virus-infected cells that help protect neighboring cells
- This T cell coordinates immune responses by activating both B and T cells
- Small molecule that is not immunogenic unless attached to a larger carrier
- Cells that remain after infection to provide faster response upon re-exposure
- This type of lymphocyte directly attacks infected or cancerous cells
- Proteins that form pores in the membranes of target cells leading to cytolysis
- Proteins that coat pathogens to enhance phagocytosis
- Type of immunity you are born with that provides the first line of defense
- This complement process tags pathogens to make them easier to phagocytose
- Class of antibodies that crosses the placenta to provide passive immunity to the fetus
25 Clues: Location where T cells mature • Specialized macrophages in the liver • Proteins that coat pathogens to enhance phagocytosis • First antibody produced in a primary immune response • Process of engulfing and destroying pathogens by immune cells • These proteins, when activated, can form a membrane attack complex • ...
Immunity 56 2020-07-24
At the doctor's 2015-05-28
Across
- These are the signs that a patient suffers from some disease like fever, cough, dizziness etc.
- This is putting a liquid into the patient’s body by means of a syringe.
- If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy.
- If we go on a sick ....., the doctor recommends that we should stay at home in order to get over our illness or the injury we suffer from.
- This is an arranged meeting with a doctor.
- If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it.
- A physician ..... us to a specialist if they suspect we have a disease that is connected with the other doctor’ s specialisation.
Down
- This is putting liquid into the patient’s body to stimulate their immunity system and thus immunity to infectious diseases.
- This is a synonym of to get better.
- These are very strong medicines which are used in the treatment of bacterial infections.
- This is a semi-liquid substance, usually in a tube, that we rub in our skin to stop and soothe irritation.
- This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart.
- After a diagnosis a doctor ..... us medicines and a course of treatment.
- The American synonym of the word is drugs.
- This is discomfort a patient feels which shows that there is something wrong with their health.
15 Clues: This is a synonym of to get better. • This is an arranged meeting with a doctor. • The American synonym of the word is drugs. • If a patient ..... an illness, they come down with it. • This is a medical tool for listening to the patient’s heart. • If a doctor ..... a patient, they diagnose if they are healthy. • ...
Excel in Column together w/ Excelliv & Colonamin. 2025-01-03
Across
- vitamin D and _________ for immunity
- excelliv tagline: better solution for ___ protection
- brand of Silibin-Phosphatidylcholine+vitamins+zinc
- absorbs 4.6 times better than silymarin alone
- Selenium plays a role on __________
Down
- synbiotics are combination of _____ and _____
- Brand of Synbiotic+ Vitamins and minerals
- CFU of colonamin
- dosing of excelliv
9 Clues: CFU of colonamin • dosing of excelliv • Selenium plays a role on __________ • vitamin D and _________ for immunity • Brand of Synbiotic+ Vitamins and minerals • synbiotics are combination of _____ and _____ • absorbs 4.6 times better than silymarin alone • brand of Silibin-Phosphatidylcholine+vitamins+zinc • excelliv tagline: better solution for ___ protection
Chapter 7—Epidemiology in the Community 2024-01-21
Across
- Two children in the home were exposed to chickenpox. Assessment reveals no signs of fever or lesions. The children may be in which stage of the disease?
- The worldwide distribution of AIDS, the instructor should categorize this situation as a(n):
- Basics of immunity: _____ immunity can be attained via the use of vaccines.
- Epidemiologic triad model: Host, agent, and ______
Down
- Key component of the host: _____ resistance
- The number of new cases of a disease or health condition:
6 Clues: Key component of the host: _____ resistance • Epidemiologic triad model: Host, agent, and ______ • The number of new cases of a disease or health condition: • Basics of immunity: _____ immunity can be attained via the use of vaccines. • The worldwide distribution of AIDS, the instructor should categorize this situation as a(n): • ...
The Immune System 2016-05-29
Across
- / increase body temperature to speed up immune system
- / Y-shaped protein produced by plasma cells
- / causes blood vessels to dilate
- / can rapidly respond to any future exposure to the same antigen
- / white blood cell that can kill tumor cells
- / cytokine that stimulates Tc cells B cells, and other Th cells to become active
- / an innate immune defense by physical injury or infection of tissue
- / type of immune response that involves activation of B cells and leads to production of antibodies
- / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- / these cells respond to only certain cues
- / produce antibodies
- / hyper sensitive immune responses to allergens
- / surface protein that binds to class I MHC molecules
- / fight pathogens in the cell-mediated immune response
- / these cells circulate for a lifetime
- / particular lymphocyte that matches a specific antigen is identified and activated
- / conferred by action of B cells and T memory cells for a specific pathogen
Down
- / programmed cell death
- / secreted by blood vessel endothelium and monocytes
- / secretes cytokines that promote response of B cells and Tc cells
- / kill body cells infected with pathogens
- / location of maturation of T cells
- / 30 blood proteins that function as local regulators
- / ingest invading microbes
- / also called antibodies
- / protects underlying tissues from pathogens
- / stimulates helper T cells to produce interleukin-2
- / immunological disorder in which immune system turns against itself
- / extreme allergic reaction from sudden dilation of blood vessels
- / antibody secreting effector cell of humoral immunity
- / protein that has antiviral or immune regulatory functions
- / short term immunity
- / membranes lines all body passages and cavities
- / human immunodeficiency virus
- / destroy microbes
35 Clues: / destroy microbes • / produce antibodies • / short term immunity • / programmed cell death • / also called antibodies • / ingest invading microbes • / human immunodeficiency virus • / causes blood vessels to dilate • / location of maturation of T cells • / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome • / these cells circulate for a lifetime • / kill body cells infected with pathogens • ...
Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
- a complex network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection, whilst protecting the body's own cells
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- helps protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- the surface barriers that prevent the entry of pathogens into the body
- when a bacteria is resistant towards an antibiotic
- immunity that is naturally existing
Down
- specific resistance is the body's _______
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- helps the body fight infection and other diseases
- a cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
- the act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease
20 Clues: immunity that is naturally existing • specific resistance is the body's _______ • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • helps the body fight infection and other diseases • when a bacteria is resistant towards an antibiotic • a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria • helps protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer • ...
Unit 2 - Bacteria and Viruses 2024-04-12
Across
- Two kingdoms of bacteria are archaebacteria and __________.
- Most bacteria have this tail-like structure that allows them to move.
- This type of immunity results from being infected by a disease-causing organism.
- Medicine used to treat bacterial infections.
- What our bodies produce to fight off infections.
- This bacterial infection can come from spoiled food and can lead to vomiting and diarrhea.
- Medicine used to prevent viral infections.
- The “man with the iron lung” recently died after living with this viral infection for over 70 years.
Down
- An alternative to antibiotics that involves transferring stool from a healthy donor to a person to increase the population of healthy bacteria in their colon.
- Most scientists classify viruses as non-living because they do not carry out _____.
- Most vaccines contain a dead or _____ version of a virus, used to stimulate an immune response.
- Protection against a disease (can be active or passive),
- Antibiotic _____ is a scary situation where bacteria are unable to be killed by common medicines. This is often seen in hospitals.
- This man accidentally discovered the first antibiotic drug, penicillin.
- On average, humans have this many times more bacterial cells than human cells (spell out the number).
- Viruses can replicate via the lytic cycle or the _____ cycle.
- Most viruses have 3 parts: genetic material (DNA or RNA), lipid envelope, and _____.
- A very commonly prescribed antibiotic with the formula of C16H19N3O5S.
- The COVID-19 vaccine is this type where it does not contain any part of the pathogen, just the instructions.
- Foods that contain live microorganisms and “good bacteria”; used as an alternative to antibiotics.
20 Clues: Medicine used to prevent viral infections. • Medicine used to treat bacterial infections. • What our bodies produce to fight off infections. • Protection against a disease (can be active or passive), • Two kingdoms of bacteria are archaebacteria and __________. • Viruses can replicate via the lytic cycle or the _____ cycle. • ...
Ch.15 Circulatory System 2023-05-16
Across
- red blood cells that contains hemoglobin
- toxin/foreign substance which induces an immune response in body, especially production of antibodies.
- Fluid portion of blood that remains when elements are removed from blood (blood 55% plasma)
- substance capable of inducing specific hypersensitivity
- white blood cell; protects body from harmful invading substances
- watery substance formed from fluid that flows into body tissues or interstitially
- Uses ultrasonic waves to show structures and motions of heart
- Condition which blood clot, called thrombus, forms in blood vessels
- inherited characteristic of blood that is determined by antigens located on surface of RBC
- Cancer of white blood cells
- abnormal hypersensitivity acquired by exposure to an antigen
- Security against particular disease
- blood platelet; help clotting to prevent blood loss
Down
- Pattern of electrical activity in heart contractions is measured graphically
- Hereditary disease where blood does not coagulate to stop bleeding
- Dysfunction of immune system caused by virus
- Pain, tightness, or discomfort in chest from decreased blood supply to heart
- process which few million new blood cells are made each second (in marrow)
- Molecule that interacts w/ specific antigen
- Below normal # of red blood cells
- tissues move through body that maintain homeostasis and gives body immunity
- measurement of quantity of matter in solution by passing light through spectrum
- localized protective response to injury or tissue destruction characterized by redness, swelling, heat, pain
- Force of blood against artery walls
- Surge of blood against walls of arteries
- Viral infection of blood
- proteins that carry oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide
- Fluid portion of blood w/ clotting proteins removed
28 Clues: Viral infection of blood • Cancer of white blood cells • Below normal # of red blood cells • Force of blood against artery walls • Security against particular disease • red blood cells that contains hemoglobin • Surge of blood against walls of arteries • Molecule that interacts w/ specific antigen • Dysfunction of immune system caused by virus • ...
Vaccination 2025-04-14
Across
- It's a protein produced in the blood that fights diseases by attacking and killing harmful bacteria, viruses etc.
- It's a deadly virus spread by the bite of infected animals.
- It's a disease caused by bacteria entering human body through small cuts, causing the muscles to become tight and stop working.
- It's when a disease is completely eliminated from the world.
- It's a thin metal pin, it's sharp and it's used for example to inject vaccines.
- It's a disease that causes a slight fever and red spots on the skin.
- It's a measured amount of something, such as vaccine.
- It's an extremely small piece of organic material that causes disease.
- It's a body'a ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
- It's a research used to test if vaccine is safe and effective.
Down
- Describes diseases that spread from one person to another.
- It's when a disease exist in almost all of an area.
- It's a bacterial infection that is spread by contaminated food or water.
- It's a substance used to stimulate production of antibodies and provide immunity to diseases.
- It's an act of putting a liquid, like a vaccine, into a person's body, using a needle and a syringe.
- It's any small orgaism, such as virus or a bacterium that can cause disease.
- It's a substance that causes the body's immune system to react, especially by producing antibodies.
- It's a disease that is common cause of severe diarrhea in babies and young children.
- It's a process of protecting a person from disease by putting a vaccine into the body.
- It's a disease that can cause pernament paralysis.
20 Clues: It's a disease that can cause pernament paralysis. • It's when a disease exist in almost all of an area. • It's a measured amount of something, such as vaccine. • Describes diseases that spread from one person to another. • It's a deadly virus spread by the bite of infected animals. • It's when a disease is completely eliminated from the world. • ...
Unit 4 Exam 2025-04-29
Across
- Initial antibiotic regimen of multiple broad spectrum antibiotics selected in the absence of definitive microbiological pathogen identification
- Scientists who discovered the process of phagocytosis
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of these pathogens
- Resistance to pathogen or infection
- Using bacteriophages to treat a bacterial infection
- Vaccine construct that uses a fragment of the pathogen to illicit an immune response
- Science and art of preventing disease and promoting health through organized community efforts
- Probiotic isolated from breast-fed infant feces
- The Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine was the first vaccine of this type that was approved by the FDA
- Indirect protection of unimmunized person by a large portion of the population being immune and disrupting transmission
- Scientist who discovered penicillin
- Antifungal target
- A narrow-spectrum antibiotics that possess a hydrophobic tail
- Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to D-Ala-D-Ala on the peptidoglycan, blocking the transpeptidase
- Food or supplement containing a live microorganism
Down
- AKA Kirby-Bauer Test
- The antibiotic resistance mechanism that arises if a mutation in the ribosome no longer allows the antibiotic to bind
- Antivirals that prevent the release of new viruses
- Antibiotic resistance mechanism when bacteria produces an enzyme that chemically breaks bonds in the antibiotic
- Vaccine construct that contains an attenuated toxin
- Treatment for recurrent C. difficile infection (rCDI)
- Developed over 40 vaccines
- Developed a smallpox vaccine
- Inhibits RNA synthesis
- e.g. Streptomycin
- Inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to transpeptidase
- Best field of science in the whole wide world (in Anna's opinion)
- Branch of immune system that is responsible to immunity
- Prevention type that involves administering the HPV vaccine to adolescents
- Foods (typically high-fiber foods) that act as food for human microflora
30 Clues: e.g. Streptomycin • Antifungal target • AKA Kirby-Bauer Test • Inhibits RNA synthesis • Developed over 40 vaccines • Developed a smallpox vaccine • Resistance to pathogen or infection • Scientist who discovered penicillin • Probiotic isolated from breast-fed infant feces • Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of these pathogens • Antivirals that prevent the release of new viruses • ...
Flu vaccination 2020-04-14
Negative Effects of Colonisation 2020-10-20
Across
- A city ruled by an Emperor
- Being able to withstand something
- The trade of African salves
- Working for people for free
Down
- Deal between Portugal and Spain
- Major disease brought from Europe
- A country that colonised Brazil
- The cause of most native deaths
- Disease that causes large welts
- Group of people in a new area
10 Clues: A city ruled by an Emperor • The trade of African salves • Working for people for free • Group of people in a new area • Deal between Portugal and Spain • A country that colonised Brazil • The cause of most native deaths • Disease that causes large welts • Major disease brought from Europe • Being able to withstand something
The Immune System - 8th 2021-03-08
Across
- immune system cells that recognize invaders
- help develop immunity to disease
- layer of skin
- two types; B-cells & T-cells
- organ where white blood cells mature
Down
- abnormal condition the effects the body
- system that helps fight pathogens & disease
- small hair like structures found in the lungs
- fluid membrane in the throat, nose, and mouth
- like spit
10 Clues: like spit • layer of skin • two types; B-cells & T-cells • help develop immunity to disease • organ where white blood cells mature • abnormal condition the effects the body • immune system cells that recognize invaders • system that helps fight pathogens & disease • small hair like structures found in the lungs • fluid membrane in the throat, nose, and mouth
Survivor Lost in space 2021-02-17
Across
- ??? Vs water
- what represents your life in this game?
- name of the dog in the dog story challenge?
- at merge you win ??? Immunities?
- the name of the tribe that blew up first
Down
- what do you do at tribal?
- the music challenge was a ??? Challenge
- 3...2...1...??? Off
- how many players were there at merge?
- hidden immunity ???
10 Clues: ??? Vs water • 3...2...1...??? Off • hidden immunity ??? • what do you do at tribal? • at merge you win ??? Immunities? • how many players were there at merge? • what represents your life in this game? • the music challenge was a ??? Challenge • the name of the tribe that blew up first • name of the dog in the dog story challenge?
High Flying Helpers 2023-03-01
Across
- a list of questions
- an adequate amount of something
- very quick to act
- relating to medicine, usually equipment
- a raw video of a camera
- a help for someone in need
Down
- evaluate or estimate something
- a kind of a medicine that provides immunity against a disease
- a person who hunts animals illegally
- inexpensive, reasonably priced
10 Clues: very quick to act • a list of questions • a raw video of a camera • a help for someone in need • evaluate or estimate something • inexpensive, reasonably priced • an adequate amount of something • a person who hunts animals illegally • relating to medicine, usually equipment • a kind of a medicine that provides immunity against a disease
History of Healthcare 2023-09-21
Across
- used to treat diabetes
- a weakend bacteria or virus that helps build immunity
- first to organize medical healthcare
- "father of medicine"
Down
- found the American Red Cross
- which group used embalming and mummies?
- involves insertion of needles to promote general health
- invented bifocals
- Sir Alexander Fleming discovered what in 1928?
- First stethoscope was created of?
10 Clues: invented bifocals • "father of medicine" • used to treat diabetes • found the American Red Cross • First stethoscope was created of? • first to organize medical healthcare • which group used embalming and mummies? • Sir Alexander Fleming discovered what in 1928? • a weakend bacteria or virus that helps build immunity • involves insertion of needles to promote general health
Aztec Empire words 2024-01-22
Across
- a Spanish conqueror
- Ethnic groups in Europe
- being resistant to a infectious disease
- An agreement that ends a dispute
Down
- traveling at sea
- appropriating a place or domain for one's own use
- to take control of a place or people
- traveling from one place to another
- to destroy or ruin something
- traveling in or through an unfamiliar
10 Clues: traveling at sea • a Spanish conqueror • Ethnic groups in Europe • to destroy or ruin something • An agreement that ends a dispute • traveling from one place to another • to take control of a place or people • traveling in or through an unfamiliar • being resistant to a infectious disease • appropriating a place or domain for one's own use
CME III (Pharmacology III) 2024-06-06
Across
- Topical short acting Nasal Decongestants
- A vaccine for TB
- A TNF alfa related immunomodulator
- Long acting topical nasal Decongestants
- mTOR inhibitor used as Immunosuppressants
- Biological immunity modifier works on IL1
Down
- Anti Viral used as Immunostimulants
- Calceneurin inhibitor that blocks IL2 action
- Whose vaccine is administered orally
- A Monoclonal antibody used to supress HERG2 in Breast cancer
10 Clues: A vaccine for TB • A TNF alfa related immunomodulator • Anti Viral used as Immunostimulants • Whose vaccine is administered orally • Long acting topical nasal Decongestants • Topical short acting Nasal Decongestants • mTOR inhibitor used as Immunosuppressants • Biological immunity modifier works on IL1 • Calceneurin inhibitor that blocks IL2 action • ...
Biology Crossword 2025-04-22
Across
- Father of Biology
- Study of form and structure of plants & Animals
- Study of minute structures or tiny bits of body tissues
- Structure of organs
- Father of Medicine
Down
- Study of Fungi
- Father of Botany
- Study of structure & function of animal & plant cells
- Study of relationship of biotic & abiotic environments
- Science which deals with phenomena of immunity
10 Clues: Study of Fungi • Father of Botany • Father of Biology • Father of Medicine • Structure of organs • Science which deals with phenomena of immunity • Study of form and structure of plants & Animals • Study of structure & function of animal & plant cells • Study of relationship of biotic & abiotic environments • Study of minute structures or tiny bits of body tissues
history 2022-08-19
Across
- People who traveled to other places to spread their own religion
- tracts of land to farm
- a punishment
- they were colonial leaders who were appointed by the king
Down
- an area drained by water
- a religious settlement
- A important medicine
- they are Spanish soldiers or adventurers.
- a natural protection.
- large ships
- A grant to owners of a certain number of native american laborers.
11 Clues: large ships • a punishment • A important medicine • a natural protection. • a religious settlement • tracts of land to farm • an area drained by water • they are Spanish soldiers or adventurers. • they were colonial leaders who were appointed by the king • People who traveled to other places to spread their own religion • ...
Super 11.11 Arpico 2022-11-10
Across
- Essential for collagen production
- Leafy green that is an important part of your diet
- Improves digestion
- Boosts immunity
- High in fiber and vitamin B
Down
- High in vitamin B and C
- Supports the cardio vascular system
- Has a texture similar to broccoli or Cabbage and tastes milder and sweet
- Contains large amount of manganese
- Helps fight against piles and ulcers
- High in fiber
11 Clues: High in fiber • Boosts immunity • Improves digestion • High in vitamin B and C • High in fiber and vitamin B • Essential for collagen production • Contains large amount of manganese • Supports the cardio vascular system • Helps fight against piles and ulcers • Leafy green that is an important part of your diet • ...
The integumentary system 2017-09-20
Across
- / made of keratinized cells
- / adjustment of body temperature
- / an organ and a system
- / the feeling of temperature,touch,pressure and pain
- / organic compounds, and water
Down
- / grows out death from the finger tips and toes
- / putting on sunscreen from exposing the sun
- / found in the epidermis
- / cells in the epidermis that fight foreign invaders
- D / made in the skin
- receptors / pressure changes
11 Clues: D / made in the skin • / an organ and a system • / found in the epidermis • / made of keratinized cells • receptors / pressure changes • / organic compounds, and water • / adjustment of body temperature • / putting on sunscreen from exposing the sun • / grows out death from the finger tips and toes • / cells in the epidermis that fight foreign invaders • ...
Body Systems 2025-01-13
Across
- made up of 206 bones
- made up of skin, hair and nails
- exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide
- contains arteries, veins and capillaries
- creates new life
Down
- responsible for health and immunity
- urinary system removes waste
- breaks down food to create vitamins and nutrients
- organs that secrete hormones into the body
- controls the body and 5 senses
- responsible for support, strength and movement
11 Clues: creates new life • made up of 206 bones • urinary system removes waste • controls the body and 5 senses • made up of skin, hair and nails • responsible for health and immunity • exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide • contains arteries, veins and capillaries • organs that secrete hormones into the body • responsible for support, strength and movement • ...
Evolution 2015-03-03
Across
- placing a form of the dead virus into the body to build memory cells of the virus
- A change in a species over time
- type of evolution that involves a population adapting to different enviroment conditions and become less alike
- proposed inheritance of acquired characteristics
- many organisms have similar embryological structures
- mineralized remain of an organism; normally contained in sedimentary rock
- proposed the theory of natural selection
- immunity immunity that is passed from mother to child through breast milk
- 2 organisms have same structure and different function
- two species evolving in response to each others reactions
- acquired after exposure to the pathogen
- nonliving materials are able to produce life
- a type of adaptation of the physical structure to help survive
- body part that no longer serves a purpose
- animals that are able to mate and produce fertile offspring
Down
- filled flasks with broth to disprove abiogensis
- when an organism blends or changes appearance according to the organisms surrondings
- emigration (out) and immigration (in)
- a type of isolation when a barrier separates a species causing them to differ and become different species
- placed decaying meat in jars to disprove abiogensis
- a type of isolation caused when the mating times begin to differ cause reproductive organs to not work together
- Has it's own DNA and was once considered to be an independent organism
- a type of selection where one extreme is favored
- 2 organisms have similar structures with the same function
- type of evolution where distantly related organisms evolve with similar traits due to similar environment conditions
- only living organisms can produce life
26 Clues: A change in a species over time • emigration (out) and immigration (in) • only living organisms can produce life • acquired after exposure to the pathogen • proposed the theory of natural selection • body part that no longer serves a purpose • nonliving materials are able to produce life • filled flasks with broth to disprove abiogensis • ...
Theory Ch 16 Preventing Infection Part 1. 2021-09-13
Across
- a work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens (including spores)
- the process of destroying all microbes
- processes, procedures, and chemical treatments that kill microbes or prevent them from causing an infection.
- a human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes but does not develop the infection.
- practices used to reduce the number of microbes and prevent their spread from 1 person or place to another person or place, clean technique
- the absence of all microbes
- giving a vaccine to produce immunity against an infectious disease
- the absence (a)of disease-producing microbes; sepsis means infection
- a microbe that is harmful and can cause an infection
- a bacterium protected by a hard shell
- the process of becoming unclean
- a carrier (animal,insect) that transmits disease
- passing microbes from 1 person to another by contaminated hands, equipment, or supplies
- a disease state resulting from the invasion and growth of microbes in the body
- microbes that live and grow in a certain area
Down
- any substance that transmits microbes
- a liquid chemical that can kill many or all pathogens except spores
- infection that develops in a person cared for, in any setting where health care is given; the infection is related to receiving health care
- the process of killing pathogens
- protection against a certain diease
- a small (micro) living thing (organism) seen only with a microscope
- practices and procedures that prevent the spread of infection
- a preparation containing dead or weakened microbes.
- practices used to remove all microbes; sterile technique
- drug that kills certain microbes that cause infection
- microbe that does not usually cause an infection
26 Clues: the absence of all microbes • the process of becoming unclean • the process of killing pathogens • protection against a certain diease • any substance that transmits microbes • a bacterium protected by a hard shell • the process of destroying all microbes • microbes that live and grow in a certain area • a carrier (animal,insect) that transmits disease • ...
COVID Word Cross 2022-05-11
Across
- restricting the movements of people who were exposed to a disease to see if they become sick
- an object that may be contaminated with infectious organisms
- putting physical distance between yourself and others
- worn over the mouth and nose to prevent inhalation of noxious substances
- common COVID symptom
- power air purifying respirator
- temporary rise in body temperature
- vaccine manufacturer
- a security measure preventing people from freely entering, leaving or moving around an area due to danger
- keeping people with confirmed infection separated from people who are not sick
- a series of questions about your health and recent history to determine risk or possible infection
- inflammation of the heart muscle
- where the WHO is located
- how teaching was done during lockdown
- producing or capable of producing infection
- transmissible by direct or indirect contact with an infected person
- a sudden rise in the incidence of a disease
- vaccine manufacturer
Down
- when a disease is normally found in a population
- chief public health officer of Canada
- your body's ability to fight infection
- a person who can infect an unusually large number of people
- the first animal to have COVID
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
- COVID is this type of virus
- a carrier of an illness that does not show symptoms
- an epidemic spread over multiple countries or continents
- a disease outbreak that spreads quickly and affects many people at once
- a form of disease transmission involving a spray containing large particles suspended in air
- how many feet is proper social distancing
- vaccine manufacturer
- how to test for COVID
- Ontario chief medical officer
- third dose of the COVID vaccine
34 Clues: common COVID symptom • vaccine manufacturer • vaccine manufacturer • vaccine manufacturer • how to test for COVID • where the WHO is located • COVID is this type of virus • Ontario chief medical officer • the first animal to have COVID • power air purifying respirator • third dose of the COVID vaccine • inflammation of the heart muscle • temporary rise in body temperature • ...
Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Problems Pharmacology Review 2025-03-08
Across
- gastric vasoconstrictor used for bleeding esophageal varices
- proton-pump inhibitor used for gastric acid suppression
- 5HT-3 receptor antagonist used for nausea and vomiting
- anticholinergic given for acute pancreatitis to block "rest & digest"
- protein that increases intravascular oncotic pressure when given
- administration of peginterferon-alfa increases risk for this
- pancreatic enzyme that digests simple carbs
- fat-soluble vitamins
- type of diet recommended for most liver disorders
- very common hepatotoxic drug
- antibiotic used to lower ammonia levels by reducing ammonia-producing intestinal bacteria
- more pancreatic-specific digest enzyme, digests lipids
- pancreatic replacement enzyme used for chronic pancreatitis
- vitamin B1, often deficient with chronic alcoholism
- vitamin B9, often deficient with chronic alcoholism
- used by the liver to synthesize prothrombin, deficiency can lead to bleeding
- yellow pigment produced from RBC breakdown
- if positive, sign of recent/acute HBV infection, sign of short-term immunity
Down
- may happen during infusion of hepatitis B immune globulin
- option for gallstone dissolution drug therapy
- antiviral for HBV
- potassium-sparing diuretic, antagonizes aldosterone
- drug that sequesters bile acids inside intestines, lowers cholesterol
- endocrine hormone of pancreas
- elevated levels of this lead to hepatic encephalopathy
- somatostatin analog; reduces splanchnic blood flow for treatment of bleeding esophageal varices
- no available vaccine
- common with hypoalbuminemia with cirrhosis
- vaccine schedule is 1 shot @ 0, 1, & 6 months
- vaccine series includes 2 shots
- indication for cholestyramine
- potassium-wasting loop diuretic
- osmotic laxative used for constipation and lowering ammonia levels
- if positive, sign of past/resolved HBV infection, sign of long-term immunity
- overuse or abuse of this substance is most common cause of liver disease
- reversal agent for fentanyl
36 Clues: antiviral for HBV • fat-soluble vitamins • no available vaccine • reversal agent for fentanyl • very common hepatotoxic drug • endocrine hormone of pancreas • indication for cholestyramine • vaccine series includes 2 shots • potassium-wasting loop diuretic • common with hypoalbuminemia with cirrhosis • yellow pigment produced from RBC breakdown • ...
Adaptive Defences-Our 3rd Line of Defence 2025-03-29
Across
- takes about ten days to reach peak and then antibodies decrease
- happens when there are too many RBC's(increased blood viscosity)
- where sixty five percent of iron is found
- antibody found on skin and mucous membranes
- antibody whos role is not known
- attack mircoorganisms and prevent them from growing
- substances that can mobilize adaptive defences and provoke an immune response
- production of WBC's
- found in all bodily fluids(smallest and most common antibody)
- free iron ions are
- cleans up antigens by by clumping them togetherso they are easier to get rid of
- cells that"fight now"
- this happens when there are too few RBC's
- cells that remember the antigen and then attack stronger
- the largest of all WBC's
- cellular immunity involves
- hematopoietic stem cells
- this process takes 15 days
- the hormone that stimulated the formation of RBC's
- causes vasodialation and leakiness of the vessels, leading to symptomsof runny nose and watery eyes
Down
- humoral immunity involves
- when lymphocytes are educated and mature in primary lymphoid organs
- naive cells cells that become active only when antigen is presented
- the third line of defence
- happens due to release of pyrogens
- that responds to allergic reactions
- acquired condition that impairs the function or production of immune cells
- takes two to three days to peak
- prolong the clotting time of the blood
- process of making blood cells in the body
- congenital or aquiredcondition thatimpair functionor production of immune cells or molecules.
- largest antibody that protects the blood stream
- the main antibody in defence,it amplifies immune system response.
- cripples the immune system by interferring with activity of helper t cells
- when antibodies block by binding to cell
- blocks the spread to neighbouring cells and activate natural killer cells
- immature RBC
37 Clues: immature RBC • free iron ions are • production of WBC's • cells that"fight now" • the largest of all WBC's • hematopoietic stem cells • humoral immunity involves • the third line of defence • cellular immunity involves • this process takes 15 days • antibody whos role is not known • takes two to three days to peak • happens due to release of pyrogens • ...
SvinthBlood 2025-08-04
Across
- Involved in blood clotting and inflammation.
- What signals the direction or evolution of a stem cell.
- Cells (abbreviation) carry oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2)
- Differentiates into plasma cells and form antibodies (hormonal immunity)
- Once this cell leaves the blood it differentiates into macrophages or dendritic cells
- Assists in cell mediated immunity
- little bits of it are pinched off to become platelets & has also been seen in the lung.
- cells Will destroy body cell that is not currently showing a major histocompatibility complex type one
- Active in destroying parasitic worms, fungal infections, allergies, and inflammatory reactions.
- The way in which white blood cells talk to each other.
Down
- Found in the granules and causes all (mediator) of the inflammatory responses.
- First responders; Phagocytes in blood; active engulfers and killers of bacteria.
- Another cell that is involved in the release of histamine for a localized inflammatory response or MAC attack complex.
- Stem cell found in the bone marrow, precursor to all other blood cells & NOW also observed in the lungs!
- Found on all nucleated cells
- Enzyme also contained within the granules that cuts between tissue cells.
- This is indicative of finding lots of neutrophils When a punch biopsy, which includes epidermis and dermis is reviewed by the lab
- Largest phagocytes that ingest and kill foreign cells.
- Cells related to the basophils.
- enzyme Contained in the granule of eosinophils to lyse plasma membrane
- This is indicative of finding lots of eosinophils When a punch biopsy, which includes epidermis and dermis is reviewed by the lab
- Antigen presenting cells. They have MHC type 2
22 Clues: Found on all nucleated cells • Cells related to the basophils. • Assists in cell mediated immunity • Involved in blood clotting and inflammation. • Antigen presenting cells. They have MHC type 2 • Largest phagocytes that ingest and kill foreign cells. • The way in which white blood cells talk to each other. • What signals the direction or evolution of a stem cell. • ...
Microbiology Puzzle 2025-09-22
Across
- A microorganism that causes disease.
- Separating people who are already sick with a contagious disease.
- Parasitic worms that can infect the human body.
- Able to spread from one person to another.
- Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms.
- Separating people who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.
- An extra dose of vaccine that helps “remind” the immune system.
- The process of becoming protected against a disease through vaccination.
- Medicine used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria.
- A worldwide outbreak of a disease.
- The process of killing all microorganisms to prevent infection.
- Being free from disease-causing microorganisms.
- A type of microorganism that includes yeast and mold.
Down
- Proteins made by the immune system to fight pathogens.
- A tiny living thing (such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or protozoan) that can only be seen under a microscope.
- Equipment (like gloves, masks, gowns) used to prevent infection.
- A substance that helps the body build immunity to a disease.
- The process of destroying most microorganisms (but not all spores).
- A microorganism that needs a host cell to live and multiply.
- An organism (like a mosquito or tick) that carries and transmits pathogens.
- The body’s ability to fight off disease.
- A substance that triggers an immune response (like a part of a virus or bacteria).
- Single-celled microorganisms, often spread through water.
- A sudden outbreak of a disease in a specific community or region.
- Single-celled organisms that can be both helpful and harmful.
- Medicine used to reduce the ability of viruses to multiply.
- Infection An infection acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital.
- The organism (like a human or animal) that a pathogen infects.
- Medicine used to treat fungal infections.
29 Clues: A worldwide outbreak of a disease. • A microorganism that causes disease. • The body’s ability to fight off disease. • Medicine used to treat fungal infections. • Able to spread from one person to another. • Parasitic worms that can infect the human body. • Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms. • Being free from disease-causing microorganisms. • ...
Immune System 2023-05-07
Across
- substance that triggers and immune response
- fever and swelling
- swelling and redness
- increase in body temperature
- produce antibodies in response to antigens
- an organism that causes disease
- makes antibodies to kill off infected body cells
- helps clear bodily toxins
Down
- what blood cells are made of
- destroy invading cells
- a type of white blood cell
- main function is to defend against any threats to our health
- produced in the bone marrow
- trigger immune response and identify antigens
- trick immune system to attack healthy cells
- when a threat revisits cells can quickly release antibodies
16 Clues: fever and swelling • swelling and redness • destroy invading cells • helps clear bodily toxins • a type of white blood cell • produced in the bone marrow • what blood cells are made of • increase in body temperature • an organism that causes disease • produce antibodies in response to antigens • substance that triggers and immune response • ...
Lanzhu sucks 2021-12-04
Across
- a game hosted in between chapters and motives
- A high school overlooking the sea
- lanzhu’s second solo
- Chika flip
- Host of the killing game!
- A high school which a red-haired first year attends
- selects one person to grant immunity to each chapter
- cool bug with a shell and two funny eyes
Down
- the person in charge of selecting sacrifices
- rina’s second solo
- non-emo team ☀️
- Our hosts attend this school
- someone who works together with the mastermind
- School idol show!!
- (cooler) Host of the killing game!
- Emo team ⛓💔
16 Clues: Chika flip • Emo team ⛓💔 • non-emo team ☀️ • rina’s second solo • School idol show!! • lanzhu’s second solo • Host of the killing game! • Our hosts attend this school • A high school overlooking the sea • (cooler) Host of the killing game! • cool bug with a shell and two funny eyes • the person in charge of selecting sacrifices • a game hosted in between chapters and motives • ...
English III Spelling Terms 2023-12-11
Across
- An opportunity or circumstance
- For sure
- A right or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor
- The body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit
- Consisting of diverse things or members
- Place to eat and buy food
- Recall to mind of a long-forgotten experience or fact
Down
- A student in the second year at college
- To attain understanding of
- A failure to be present
- An attack made without warning
- Coming together and meeting
- A close relationship
- Regrettable, unlucky, or unsuitable
- To bring to an end
- Essential
16 Clues: For sure • Essential • To bring to an end • A close relationship • A failure to be present • Place to eat and buy food • To attain understanding of • Coming together and meeting • An attack made without warning • An opportunity or circumstance • Regrettable, unlucky, or unsuitable • A student in the second year at college • Consisting of diverse things or members • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2025-06-23
Across
- Quickly remove
- Letters and letters, here he comes
- A rich fabric woven with a raised pattern, typically with gold or silver thread
- The bigger number of subtraction
- An operating system
- Opposite side of root
- Eating food with quick, small bite
- Movement of an image
Down
- House of Eskimos
- A type of covering of head
- Burning of coal
- Inoculate with a vaccine to provide immunity against a disease
- Who live in a temporary house
- A mouse can move it
- Sweet liquid present inside the flower
- It helps the plant to breathe
16 Clues: Quickly remove • Burning of coal • House of Eskimos • A mouse can move it • An operating system • Movement of an image • Opposite side of root • A type of covering of head • Who live in a temporary house • It helps the plant to breathe • The bigger number of subtraction • Letters and letters, here he comes • Eating food with quick, small bite • Sweet liquid present inside the flower • ...
Infection Control and Safety 2025-10-07
Across
- modes of ______, such as contact or airborne
- vomit,sneezing,coughing, saliva
- series of events that allow transmission
- Transmitted thru sneezing/coughing
- type of host who can't fight off infection
- type of precautions for ALL patients, body fluids all the time
- without infection
Down
- open wound, not cared for
- type of precautions for patients with known infections
- a severe infection in the body
- protected, safe
- Transmitted thru the air
- anything that can cause disease such as bacteria, fungi, or a virus
- Soiled, unclean, or infected by pathogens
- type of infections w/ fever,chills, night sweats, pain
- rats, vermin, mosquitoes
- Personal protective equipment
17 Clues: protected, safe • without infection • Transmitted thru the air • rats, vermin, mosquitoes • open wound, not cared for • Personal protective equipment • a severe infection in the body • vomit,sneezing,coughing, saliva • Transmitted thru sneezing/coughing • series of events that allow transmission • Soiled, unclean, or infected by pathogens • ...
Weeks 12/13 Crossword 2023-03-28
Across
- elevated body temperature
- first phagocyte on the scene
- chemical defense that destroys peptidoglycan
- antigen presenting cells involved in activating T and B cells
- white blood cells engulfing and destroying microbes
- T cell that targets virus-infected cells
- non-specific immune response involving antibodies that destroys bacteria and enveloped viruses
- cell-secreted chemical that work with perforins to induce apoptosis
- contains salt and alters osmotic pressure of microbes
- being immune or insusceptible to a pathogen because of past exposure/immunization
- cell-secreted chemical that can poke holes in cells
- a professional phagocyte
- acid in stomach to break down food and foreign microbes
- vaccine involving entire killed microbe
- large antibody/antigen complexes usually created usually involving IgM
- antibody involved in allergic reactions
- physically washes mouth and can contain antimicrobial chemicals
- antibody dimer found in secretions
- process activated when body is infected or injured
- targets bacterial cell membranes
- binds to MHC-I
- t cells that activate both cytotoxic t cells and b cels
- binds to MHC-II
- common molecular patterns found in microbes and recognized by phagocytes
- antibody pentamer and first antibody produced during an initial infection
- oil on skin that protects hair follicles and inhibits the growth of microbes
Down
- defense cells looking for missing or abnormal MHC-I
- signal sent out by virus-infected cells to warn neighboring cells and activate immune response
- presence of commensal microbes that prevents the growth of pathogens
- vaccine involving specific pieces of a microbe
- vaccine involving a live but weakened microbe
- makes antibodies and memory cells
- vesicle inside phagocytes containing digestive chemicals
- community immunity when enough people have been vaccinated
- immunity created from contracting an infection
- vesicle created when microbe is initially engulfed by phagocyte
- receiving antibodies but not creating immune memory
- phagocytes found in the skin
- antibodies binding to microbes and preventing them from moving or binding or functioning normally
- migration of white blood cells out of blood vessels and in to tissues
- receptors on white blood cells that can bind with PAMPs
- mechanical defense that moves microbes up and out of the lungs
- antibodies making it easy for macrophages to find microbes
- also known as a B cell receptor
- chemical signals secreted by cells
- skin first line of physical defense
- what an antibody binds to
- vaccine hooking a microbial polysaccharide to an immune-inducing protein
- binds up excess iron
- most plentiful antibody in the blood and can cross the placenta
50 Clues: binds to MHC-I • binds to MHC-II • binds up excess iron • a professional phagocyte • elevated body temperature • what an antibody binds to • first phagocyte on the scene • phagocytes found in the skin • also known as a B cell receptor • targets bacterial cell membranes • makes antibodies and memory cells • chemical signals secreted by cells • antibody dimer found in secretions • ...
Weeks 12/13 Crossword 2023-03-28
Across
- makes antibodies and memory cells
- vesicle created when microbe is initially engulfed by phagocyte
- t cells that activate both cytotoxic t cells and b cels
- receiving antibodies but not creating immune memory
- vesicle inside phagocytes containing digestive chemicals
- also known as a B cell receptor
- chemical signals secreted by cells
- binds to MHC-II
- acid in stomach to break down food and foreign microbes
- oil on skin that protects hair follicles and inhibits the growth of microbes
- community immunity when enough people have been vaccinated
- cell-secreted chemical that can poke holes in cells
- presence of commensal microbes that prevents the growth of pathogens
- migration of white blood cells out of blood vessels and in to tissues
- being immune or insusceptible to a pathogen because of past exposure/immunization
- phagocytes found in the skin
- defense cells looking for missing or abnormal MHC-I
- vaccine involving a live but weakened microbe
- contains salt and alters osmotic pressure of microbes
- what an antibody binds to
- white blood cells engulfing and destroying microbes
- vaccine hooking a microbial polysaccharide to an immune-inducing protein
- targets bacterial cell membranes
- cell-secreted chemical that work with perforins to induce apoptosis
- antibody dimer found in secretions
- process activated when body is infected or injured
Down
- vaccine involving entire killed microbe
- a professional phagocyte
- first phagocyte on the scene
- mechanical defense that moves microbes up and out of the lungs
- binds up excess iron
- elevated body temperature
- antibody involved in allergic reactions
- antibodies binding to microbes and preventing them from moving or binding or functioning normally
- non-specific immune response involving antibodies that destroys bacteria and enveloped viruses
- physically washes mouth and can contain antimicrobial chemicals
- binds to MHC-I
- vaccine involving specific pieces of a microbe
- antibodies making it easy for macrophages to find microbes
- receptors on white blood cells that can bind with PAMPs
- T cell that targets virus-infected cells
- immunity created from contracting an infection
- antibody pentamer and first antibody produced during an initial infection
- antigen presenting cells involved in activating T and B cells
- most plentiful antibody in the blood and can cross the placenta
- skin first line of physical defense
- chemical defense that destroys peptidoglycan
- signal sent out by virus-infected cells to warn neighboring cells and activate immune response
- large antibody/antigen complexes usually created usually involving IgM
- common molecular patterns found in microbes and recognized by phagocytes
50 Clues: binds to MHC-I • binds to MHC-II • binds up excess iron • a professional phagocyte • elevated body temperature • what an antibody binds to • first phagocyte on the scene • phagocytes found in the skin • also known as a B cell receptor • targets bacterial cell membranes • makes antibodies and memory cells • chemical signals secreted by cells • antibody dimer found in secretions • ...
The Tort Law Paralegal: Chapter 6 2024-12-07
Across
- A legal principle that protects employers from tort liability when an employee's injury is covered under workers’ compensation, except in cases of intentional harm.
- A legal justification or defense that allows an individual to act in a way that would otherwise constitute a tort, such as self-defense or necessity.
- Extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly causing severe emotional distress to another person.
- Conduct where a person disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk, leading to harm. Often used as a standard for some intentional torts.
- A legal doctrine where intent is transferred when a defendant’s action intended to harm one person inadvertently causes harm to another.
- The use of reasonable force to protect oneself from imminent harm or injury. A valid defense to intentional tort claims involving physical harm.
- The use of reasonable force to protect one's property from damage or intrusion. Deadly force is generally not allowed.
- The unlawful and intentional entry onto another person’s property without permission.
- Interfering with another person’s personal property without consent, causing harm or deprivation of use.
- The intentional act of causing another person to feel apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Physical contact is not required.
Down
- The unlawful restraint of an individual against their will, either through physical barriers, threats, or other coercive means.
- Monetary damages awarded to punish the defendant for egregious intentional misconduct and to deter similar future actions.
- Instituting a legal action with malice and without probable cause, resulting in harm to the defendant in the original case.
- The intentional and unauthorized taking or use of someone else's personal property to the extent that it effectively deprives the owner of its use permanently.
- The desire to bring about specific consequences as a result of one's actions.
- A legal exemption from liability for certain actions, such as governmental immunity or diplomatic immunity, which can apply to intentional tort claims.
- A deliberate act performed with the intent to cause harm to another individual or their property. Examples include assault, battery, defamation, and trespass.
- The use of legal processes for an ulterior purpose, such as harassment or gaining an improper advantage, rather than for their intended purpose.
- The intentional and unlawful physical contact with another person without their consent, resulting in harm or offense.
- A defense where a tortious act is performed to prevent a greater harm, either to public interests (public necessity) or private interests (private necessity).
- A defense to intentional torts where the injured party agreed to the conduct that caused the harm, either explicitly or implicitly.
- A false statement presented as fact that causes injury to another person's reputation. Divided into two categories.
22 Clues: The desire to bring about specific consequences as a result of one's actions. • The unlawful and intentional entry onto another person’s property without permission. • Interfering with another person’s personal property without consent, causing harm or deprivation of use. • ...
Host Defenses & Immunology 2025-04-01
Across
- Immunity cell-mediated (T cell)
- swelling due to fluid accumulation
- antigen-presenting cells in the skin
- pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- movement of WBC from the blood into tissues
- lymphatic vessels in the small intestine
- a specific protein toxin secreted by bacteria
- pathogen-associated molecular patterns, red flag
- toxins that affect the nervous system
- multilevel network of nonspecific and specific
- first antibody produced in a primary immune response
- specialized fluid carried in the lymphatic system
- liquid portion of blood
- process of stimulating the immune system with an antigen
- process by which cells engulf and digest microbes
- a microorganism that causes disease
- the degree of pathogenicity, or ability to cause disease
- an individual who has the organism living on them but does not show symptoms
- cell fragments involved in clotting
- gut-associated lymphoid tissue
- lymphoid tissue in the throat
- accumulation of dead WBCs, debris, and bacteria
- return to healthy tissue
- early symptoms of disease, such as general feeling of unwellness
- the primary habitat in the natural world where a pathogen lives and reproduces
- mature in thymus
- is the process of forming new blood cells from bone marrow
- quick immune response upon re-exposure to a pathogen
- is a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections by engulfing and destroying harmful microbes
- Substance that prompts antibody generation
Down
- narrowing of blood vessels
- product of T-cell
- our natural flora, includes bacteria and other microorganisms
- disruption of tissue or organ caused by microbes
- redness, warmth, swelling and pain
- large phagocyte found in tissues
- elevated body temperature as an immune response
- disease transmitted from animals to humans
- T-cell T-cell that directly kills infected cells
- network of connective tissue that supports cells
- inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
- developed in red bone marrow
- filters blood and removes old red blood cells
- toxins that affect the intestine
- helps immune cells recognize antigens
- cells that produce connective tissue and cytokines
- & Beta product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
- lymphoid organ attached to the large intestine
- small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells
- marrow primary site of B cell development
- most abundant antibody, crosses the placenta
- protein that regulates immune activity
- WBCs involved in immune response
- Immunity antibody-mediated (B cell)
- plasma from clotted blood
- antigen that causes an allergic reaction
- part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system
- bean-shaped organs that filter lymph
- T-cell provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- immune directed against a particular pathogen
- precursor to macrophages
61 Clues: mature in thymus • product of T-cell • liquid portion of blood • return to healthy tissue • precursor to macrophages • plasma from clotted blood • narrowing of blood vessels • developed in red bone marrow • lymphoid tissue in the throat • gut-associated lymphoid tissue • Immunity cell-mediated (T cell) • large phagocyte found in tissues • toxins that affect the intestine • ...
5th Science Chapter 14 Part 2 2025-05-07
Across
- A common acute disease that causes the inflammation of the appendix.
- This changes some white blood cells into different types of white blood cells.
- This is caused by infections. When it occurs, the body heats up as it trys to defend itself.
- This is an example of a genetic disorder where a person has an extra copy of a certain chromosome.
- A watery fluid that contains dissovlced materials and special white blood cells.
- Exasmples of this type of noninfectious disease are strokes and appendicitis.
- Jonas Salk is responsible for developing this.
- These trap pathogens and fight infection.
- This is important when discussing genetic disorders beuase several common diseases tend to be passed down in families.
- Genetic disorders may be caused by this in the DNA of genes.
- An abnormal condition that is usually inherited through genes.
- The first type of white blood cells _____ invaders.
- A substance that provokes allergies.
- The body's ability to protect itself from pathogens before they cause disease.
- When a person acquires immunity from a source other than the person's body such as antibodies a mother passes to her child.
Down
- Where white blood cells are produced.
- Examples of this type of noninfectious disease are cancer, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, asthma, and arthritis.
- Surgical procedures that doctors perform to remove tonsils.
- A type of immunity in which the immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen.
- Lymph nodes often become _____ because the white blood cells are multiplying in order to fight the infection.
- This condition causes the inflammation adn swelling of joints.
- These white blood cells are programmed to remember both the invader and how to make the antibody.
- A major component of the immune system that protexts teh body from pathogens.
- This filteres the blood.
- This is a type of virus that attacks the immune system, in particular T-cells which are white blood cells that recognize pathogens.
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and other cells.
- These are not caused by pathogens and are not contagious.
- The series of reactions that take place when white blood cells fight against infection.
- Proteins that mark pathogens for destruction.
- When you receive one of these, a dead or weakened pathogen is introduced to your body which triggers the immune system to develop antibodies against it.
- A rounded mass of tissue that filters fluids from other body tissues and traps pathogens.
- This is noninfectious disease produced by the immune system's irregular reaction to a substance in the environment.
32 Clues: This filteres the blood. • A substance that provokes allergies. • Where white blood cells are produced. • These trap pathogens and fight infection. • Proteins that mark pathogens for destruction. • Jonas Salk is responsible for developing this. • The first type of white blood cells _____ invaders. • These are not caused by pathogens and are not contagious. • ...
Standing of a Person in Torts Exercise 2021-01-22
Across
- In torts, a minor can bring a suit through them
- Which article of the Indian Constitution removes arbitrariness in laws?
- The Diplomatic Privileges Act, 1964, gives force to the ______ Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961
- A matter that has been adjudicated by a competent court and therefore may not be pursued further by the same parties.
Down
- In the restrictive theory of sovereign immunity, acts non subject to immunity are called _________.
- According to the distinction drawn by Peacock CJ, the state cannot be sued for __________ functions.
- A type of tort that a corporation cannot sue for.
7 Clues: In torts, a minor can bring a suit through them • A type of tort that a corporation cannot sue for. • Which article of the Indian Constitution removes arbitrariness in laws? • In the restrictive theory of sovereign immunity, acts non subject to immunity are called _________. • ...
The Lymphatic and Immune Systems 2021-03-12
Across
- Tube-like structures that carry lymph. These are similar to veins.
- Interstitial fluid that has entered lymphatic vessels.
- These lymphocytes mature in the thymus.
- These recognize a repeat invader and activate the immune system to prevent an infection.
- A foreign substance that triggers an immune response, these can be found on surfaces of bacteria and viruses.
- A type of WBC that becomes B and T cells. They are found in blood and lymphatic tissues.
- These need a host to reproduce, so they hijack body cells and trick them into producing more of themselves, often destroying the host cell in the process.
- The largest lymphatic organ that contains macrophages and other immune cells to fight pathogens in blood. It also gets rid of old erythrocytes and stores oxygen-rich blood.
- Free-living or parasitic, very simple single-celled organisms that reproduce by cell division. Some produce toxins that damage the body, while some are helpful or even necessary for good health.
- The type of immunity you are born with. It is nonspecific.
- Part of the lymphatic system where lymphocytes are made.
- Tiny hairs on cells that can remove foreign invaders from the respiratory system.
- These are the smallest lymphatic vessels that first collect lymph.
- These are a type of T-cell that activates B cells and killer T cells.
Down
- Created from B cells, these make antibodies.
- An immune response that dilates blood vessels to increase blood flow thereby more quickly bringing immune cells to the site of an infection.
- First line of defense against pathogens.
- These are a type of T-cell that attacks infected and cancer cells that have been tagged with antigens.
- Produce plasma cells and B memory cells.
- A sticky substance produced in the nose and mouth and other areas that can capture harmful invaders.
- Small encapsulated tissues that filter lymph.
- The ability to protect against a pathogen the body has previously been exposed to.
- A microscopic organism that causes sickness, such as some bacteria and viruses.
- Plasma that has left blood capillaries and is surrounding the cells of body tissues.
- These attach to antigens and mark them for phagocytes to destroy. They can also neutralize toxins and incapacitate viruses.
- The type of immunity your body develops as you are exposed to antigens. It is specific in that it responds to specific pathogens, not just any foreign invader.
- A type of WBC that “eats” pathogens via phagocytosis.
- These are two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the back of the throat to protect you from things you inhale or swallow.
- This gland is both part of the lymphatic system and endocrine system. It is where T-Cells mature.
29 Clues: These lymphocytes mature in the thymus. • First line of defense against pathogens. • Produce plasma cells and B memory cells. • Created from B cells, these make antibodies. • Small encapsulated tissues that filter lymph. • A type of WBC that “eats” pathogens via phagocytosis. • Interstitial fluid that has entered lymphatic vessels. • ...
