immunity Crossword Puzzles
625 Lymphatic & Respiratory BSF 2025-08-12
Across
- gas exchange between blood and body cells
- permanently enlarged airways and damaged alveolar walls
- Small branches of bronchi that lead to alveolar ducts
- hypersensitivity to pollen by nasal cavity
- eustachian tubes are found in the area of throat
- swelling bc of fluid imbalance; vessels/nodes intact
- bean shaped structure within this system
- alveolar epithelium+basement+capillary endothelium
- where T cells mature
- highly contagious virus of upper respiratory tract
- missing nodes cause extra fluid and area inflames
- bronchospasm causing breathing difficulties
- sinus spaces inferior to both cheeks
- movement of lymph through body
- the body attacks its own healthy tissue
- involves lymphocytes, Bcells & Tcells; targeted immunity
- space in the larynx that contains the vocal cords
- protective response to tissue damage
- forceful contraction of respiration muscles, forcing vocal cord closure
- how many lobes the right lung has
- lack of resistance; increase risk for disease
- area on left lung that accommodates the heart
- a function that helps regulate blood pH
- the body's ability to recognize/respond to pathogens
- throat area at the back of mouth
- "intestinal tonsils"
- allergic reactions to harmless agents
Down
- where B cells mature
- a MALT; attached to cecum
- largest lymph organ
- what shape are the cartilage rings in the trachea
- cells that produce mucus in nasal cavity
- the ability for lungs to stretch when breathing in
- nerve that stimulates diaphragm
- lung infection; most common infectious death in US
- T cells are responsible for this
- look like tiny grapes; air sacs (Plural)
- objects lodge here more often due to a steeper downward angle
- colorless watery liquid within the immune system
- sudden expulsion of air due to irritant
- main muscle involved in breathing
- lymph tissue found along GI or respiratory tracts
- stabilize alveoli and reduce surface tension
- organ in lymphatics located behind the sternum
- liquid found in body spaces
- acute or chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses
- disabling tiredness problem
- lymph is called this within the blood
- organ that releases stored lymphocytes & blood
- mature lymphocytes that produces antibodies
- autoimmune disease that attacks connective tissues
- forceful expulsion of air through mouth & nose
- guardian of the airways
- the ability of lungs to return to preinhalation size
- enlarged portion at end of thoracic duct
- drains lymph in right upper body & head
- windpipe
- defense mechanism directed against all pathogens
- sinuses located between eyes & nasal cavity
- air conditioning chambers
- the 2-part branched area at the base of the trachea
61 Clues: windpipe • largest lymph organ • where B cells mature • where T cells mature • "intestinal tonsils" • guardian of the airways • a MALT; attached to cecum • air conditioning chambers • liquid found in body spaces • disabling tiredness problem • movement of lymph through body • nerve that stimulates diaphragm • T cells are responsible for this • throat area at the back of mouth • ...
Microbiology Vocab Puzzle 2025-04-11
Across
- General term for parasitic worms
- Form of acute diarrhea caused by gram-negative bacterium
- Microbes adhere to exposed body surfaces
- Treatment for most cases of diarrhea involves which of the following?
- site of T-cell maturation
- Type of organism called a roundworm
- Loss of ability to move one or more muscles
- Lyse red blood cells
- Caused by blood fluke
- Heat stable Bacillus
- Migration of white blood cells
- A secondary lymphatic organ
- Pertaining to both nerves and muscles, used when speaking of how nerves control muscles
- Body system where many parasite mature and reside
- Shiga toxin-producing E. coli
- Free from living germs or microorganisms.
- The death of cells or tissue, due to infection or toxins
- Diarrhea that contains blood, caused by infection
- Microorganisms that need only a small amount of oxygen to live.
- Infection with contributions from more than one microbe
- Ability to resist or fight off infection
- Head of a tapeworm, used to attach to host's intestines
- Microbes cross lines of defense and enter sterile tissue
- Exoenzyme that is responsible for clotting blood and plasma
- Parasitic relationship with host and results in infection
- Organism coming from somewhere in the same human host causes infection
- Causes foul smelling, greasy diarrhea often from untreated water.
Down
- First detected by J. Robin Warren (curved cells)
- Process of restoring lost fluids to the body, important after dehydration
- Taenia Solium îs classified as this
- Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
- Tapeworms
- Act on nervous system
- Jejuni one most often responsible for diarrheal illness
- Signaling protein that mediates and regulates immunity and inflammation
- Filters blood, but not lymph
- Infection that causes inflammation in respiratory system
- Old English for "lumps" or "bump"
- Complete elimination or destruction of something, often used for diseases
- Act on Intestine
- Ability of a microbe or parasite to stick to tissues
- Movement of parasites through the body during their life cycle
- Main function is to mobilize and attract immune compounds to injury site
- Bacteria found in unpasteurized dairy and cold cuts
- Viral infectious disease that can cause permanent paralysis
- Fluid that is carried by the lymphatic circulation
- A harmful substance produced by microbes
- Production of blood cells
- Pathogenic microbes multiply in tissue
- Damage the kidneys
- Toxin from human host biota
51 Clues: Tapeworms • Act on Intestine • Damage the kidneys • Lyse red blood cells • Heat stable Bacillus • Act on nervous system • Caused by blood fluke • site of T-cell maturation • Production of blood cells • A secondary lymphatic organ • Toxin from human host biota • Filters blood, but not lymph • Shiga toxin-producing E. coli • Gut-associated lymphoid tissue • Migration of white blood cells • ...
Vaccinations 2024-06-29
Across
- extra doses of a vaccine to help make the vaccine more effective and last longer to provide immunity (p. 20)
- can't catch a disease again, once you've been exposed and developed antibodies to destroy them right away (p. 13)
- a type of germ that depend on a host to live, grow and reproduce (p. 8)
- white blood cells that can detect viruses hiding inside your body (p. 12)
- when an infectious disease easily passes from one person to another (e.g., cold virus) (p. 9)
- the liquid part of blood used for vaccines that provides protection temporarily because the antibodies developed gradually disappear (p. 20)
- the flu; which is very contagious that can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia (p. 30)
- a serious disease caused by the poisons produced by bacteria that can cause paralysis or heart problems (p. 23)
- a type of vaccine that contains chemically changed forms of the toxins (poisons) (p. 19)
- chemicals on the outer surface of a disease germ that are identified by the immune system to match with antibodies (p. 12)
- the medical name for cowpox, which comes from the Latin word for cow (vacca) (p. 17)
- something that no longer exists in the world (p. 36)
Down
- make antibodies to fit into a virus or bacteria, killing or weakening it (p. 12)
- your body's response to receiving a vaccination (ranges from mild to severe) (p. 32)
- part of your body's defense to carry trapped germs to the back of your throat, swallowed to your stomach (p.11)
- another word for vaccine since it protects a person from becoming infected by a disease (p. 18)
- when germs invade your body and start living and multiplying there (p. 9)
- the doctor who recorded the first vaccination (for smallpox) in 1796 (p. 17)
- a vaccine that combines measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines in a single shot (p. 27)
- a vaccine given to children that includes diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis in a single shot (p. 25)
- a type of germ that gets nourishment from the environment in which they live (p. 8)
- the type of immunity that is caused by more people immune to the disease, creating a small chance for the germ to find a host (p. 36)
- uses a "killed vaccine" that causes the body to produce antibodies (p. 19)
- a virus that has over 200 variations which require unique antibodies for each strand (p. 13)
24 Clues: something that no longer exists in the world (p. 36) • a type of germ that depend on a host to live, grow and reproduce (p. 8) • white blood cells that can detect viruses hiding inside your body (p. 12) • when germs invade your body and start living and multiplying there (p. 9) • uses a "killed vaccine" that causes the body to produce antibodies (p. 19) • ...
Cardiovascular Systems 2014-11-11
Across
- Blood cells responsible for clotting
- The valve that regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta.
- Cells that carry oxygen-
- A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body.
- Largest blood vessels; carries blood away from the heart
- A lower chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries.
- Cells that fight disease
- An upper chamber of the heart that receives and holds blood that is about to enter the ventricle.
- The largest artery in the body; it conducts freshly oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues.
Down
- Resistance to disease
- Medium sized blood vessels; carries blood to the heart
- Smallest blood vessels; carries blood to the extremities
- Air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
- The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one minute.
- Specialized protein that carries oxygen on red blood cells
- "Liquidy" part of the blood
- main organ of the cardiovascular system
17 Clues: Resistance to disease • Cells that carry oxygen- • Cells that fight disease • "Liquidy" part of the blood • Blood cells responsible for clotting • main organ of the cardiovascular system • A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body. • Medium sized blood vessels; carries blood to the heart • Smallest blood vessels; carries blood to the extremities • ...
The Immune System 2013-05-16
Across
- Which line of defense consists of imflammation, fever and phagocytes?
- Plays the role(s) of defense AND homeostasis.
- Specific Immunity
- Kills invading cells by drilling a hole in their membrane which allows salt to enter and cause the cell to lyse.
- Accumulate as pus at the site of infection.
- Ingest tumor cells and cells infected by viruses.
- State in which the immune system ability to fight infections and diseases is compromised or entirely absent.
- Which line of defense consists of T-cells and B-cells?
- Proteins that target viruses and infected cells.
- Non-Specific General Defense
Down
- The _ filter bacteria that enters through the nose and mouth.
- What keeps humans from getting sick from plants and animals?
- Plays a role in the body's defense against infections.
- Common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by varible and recurring symptoms.
- There are _ different kinds of T-cells.
- Vessels Plays a role in homeostasis.
- Which line of defense consists of mechanical and chemical barries?
17 Clues: Specific Immunity • Non-Specific General Defense • Vessels Plays a role in homeostasis. • There are _ different kinds of T-cells. • Accumulate as pus at the site of infection. • Plays the role(s) of defense AND homeostasis. • Proteins that target viruses and infected cells. • Ingest tumor cells and cells infected by viruses. • ...
SC History & Native Americans 2013-08-26
Across
- The study of teh past based on what people left behind
- Objects created and used by humans
- An account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event
- A part of an imprint of something that was once alive
- Smallest region in SC
- Largest region with two parts and very flat land
- Columbia is located in this region
- Means "foot of the hills"
- The beliefs, or ideals, that guide the way of people
Down
- The Cherokee, Catawba, and Yemanssee Native Americans all belong to this group
- Stretches along the Atlantic Ocean
- natural resistance
- The study of the Earth and the way that people live and use it
- Where rivers fall from the high lands to the low lands
- This Native American group lived in the Piedmont and the men fished by poisoning the water
- Triangular shapped mouth of a river
- Home made of this mixture of mud and grass
17 Clues: natural resistance • Smallest region in SC • Means "foot of the hills" • Objects created and used by humans • Stretches along the Atlantic Ocean • Columbia is located in this region • Triangular shapped mouth of a river • Home made of this mixture of mud and grass • Largest region with two parts and very flat land • The beliefs, or ideals, that guide the way of people • ...
Q3 #2 Word parts 2025-02-24
Across
- the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury
- a cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting and painting of the nails
- the state or quality of being resistant to a particular infectious disease
- the condition of having good health
- characterized by courageous behavior
- a place where a person can buy baked good such as cakes, pies, and cookies
- the state of being unsure or not knowing something
- the state of acting with care
Down
- weather that is characterized by strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow
- the condition of being imprisoned or confined
- the state of being quiet
- the state of being in a group of people who are smaller in number than the majority
- of or relating to the kitchen or cooking
- to be faster than all others
- more smooth
- having more safety than another person
- a place where young plants and trees are grown for sale
17 Clues: more smooth • the state of being quiet • to be faster than all others • the state of acting with care • the condition of having good health • characterized by courageous behavior • having more safety than another person • of or relating to the kitchen or cooking • the condition of being imprisoned or confined • the state of being unsure or not knowing something • ...
Unit 2 Patho Review 2022-02-14
Across
- Activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
- This cell resides in the connective tissue and contains many granules in histamine and heparin.
- Genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium.
- antigen specific cell that remains long-term after an infection has been eliminated
- First leukocyte to be recruited to an inflammatory site and eliminates pathogens
- Occurs when foreign DNA or RNA is introduced via a virus or viral vector
- This cell’s main function is to capture, process, and present antigens to adaptive immune cells.
- Kill infected cells and detect and control early signs of cancer
Down
- Transplant from a relative
- White blood cell
- Cell that gulfs foreign particles
- Molecule that is capable of stimulating an immune response.
- The state of having a specific illness or condition
- Y-shaped protein produced by B cells
- Transplant from a different species
- T Cells migrate to what endocrine organ?
- main cell responsible for humoral immunity
- A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria
18 Clues: White blood cell • Transplant from a relative • Cell that gulfs foreign particles • Transplant from a different species • Y-shaped protein produced by B cells • T Cells migrate to what endocrine organ? • A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria • main cell responsible for humoral immunity • The state of having a specific illness or condition • ...
Immune & Lymphatic System 2023-04-26
Across
- Makes red and white blood cells
- Resistance to specific pathogens
- makes white blood cells, found in chest
- Used to help body develop antibodies against infection diseases
- ______ duct found in chest, hollow tube that allows lymph fluid to flow
- The normal conditions your body works to maintain
- Found mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of body
- Germs that need to be inside living cells to grow reproduce and make you sick
Down
- The ________ system removes excess fluid around organs
- First line of defense in throat
- Protect the body by traveling through the body and defending against infection
- Skin and _____ are parts of the first line of defense
- Remove toxins, wastes, and other harmful substances
- Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sick
- Proteins made from immune cells that recognize bacteria,viruses and other harmful substances
- Germs are spread through sneezing and ________
- Stores blood for use in an emergency and makes white blood cells
17 Clues: Makes red and white blood cells • First line of defense in throat • Resistance to specific pathogens • makes white blood cells, found in chest • Germs are spread through sneezing and ________ • Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sick • Found mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of body • The normal conditions your body works to maintain • ...
Pharmaco-Logic 2025-11-17
Across
- The place where you grab pills, toothpaste, and magazines.
- Tiny liquid doses put straight into your eye or ear.
- Puff of air needed for this lung problem.
- The little heart-helper pill
- A fake sugar pill given just to see if your mind can trick your body.
- The secret note from your doctor to get your specific medicine.
- The budget-friendly twin of the expensive brand-name drug.
- Your muscle's best friend for tackling swelling and soreness.
- The platform where the pharmacist hands out cures.
Down
- The go-to medicine when your nose gets drippy.
- The useful stuff you take to banish sickness and feel better.
- Your body's superpower ability to shrug off sickness.
- The classic hero for fighting off fevers and pain.
- The date on the bottle when the medicine officially stops working.
- The building blocks found in meat and eggs for muscles
- pill that comes in a tiny, colorful, two-part shell.
- The thick, sweet liquid medicine that hides the bad taste of the drug.
17 Clues: The little heart-helper pill • Puff of air needed for this lung problem. • The go-to medicine when your nose gets drippy. • The classic hero for fighting off fevers and pain. • The platform where the pharmacist hands out cures. • Tiny liquid doses put straight into your eye or ear. • pill that comes in a tiny, colorful, two-part shell. • ...
Disease Vocab 2025-11-12
Across
- Diseases that can be transmitted through droplets in the air
- Any virus, bacterium or any other microorganism that may cause disease
- Fluids (6, 6) Liquids produced by the body
- Unicellular organisms that have cell walls but lack organelles
- Medicines that treat infections and diseases caused by bacteria
- Disease (9,7) Diseases caused by one’s genetics or their environment
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- Spore releasing organisms that feed on organic matter
- (3,10) Diseases that are not easily transmitted from person to person
Down
- The way a disease travels between hosts
- The process of taking food, drink or any other substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it
- Animals that aid in transmitting disease
- Conditions and practices important to staying healthy and preventing disease
- Isolation from others to prevent spread of disease
- Diseases that spread from one person to another
- Able to be transmitted to people, animals or plants
- An infectious agent that only multiplies within a cell body
17 Clues: The way a disease travels between hosts • Animals that aid in transmitting disease • Fluids (6, 6) Liquids produced by the body • Diseases that spread from one person to another • Isolation from others to prevent spread of disease • Able to be transmitted to people, animals or plants • Spore releasing organisms that feed on organic matter • ...
The Andes and the Pampas 2024-02-20
Across
- economies that depend on a range of exports or products
- Spaniards who were born in America.
- climate zones that change according to elevation
- the right to make their own political decisions
- a small group that holds political power
- economic system in which colonies sent raw materials to the mother country in return colonist where expected to buy products from the country
Down
- program to redistribute land.
- to be tugged under, the force buckled up the south american plate to form the andes
- the ability to read and write
- poor farmers who farmed small plots of land
- a trading bloc of south American countries.
- people voting to reject or accept a law.
- make changes to the constitution.
- In Peru and Bolivia cordilleras flank a high plateau is called this, where Potosi is located.
- Natural defense, against European diseases.
- the children of Spanish men who married indigenous women and were of mixed race.
- the warming of ocean water along the west coast of Peru, also effects climate.
17 Clues: program to redistribute land. • the ability to read and write • make changes to the constitution. • Spaniards who were born in America. • people voting to reject or accept a law. • a small group that holds political power • poor farmers who farmed small plots of land • a trading bloc of south American countries. • Natural defense, against European diseases. • ...
Dota 2 Mechanics/Knowledge 2015-03-07
Across
- The ultimate ability from this ranged support deals only physical damage
- This hero ability heals allies and deals physical damage to nearby enemies
- This hero has the highest agility gain in the game
- This unit's passive ability deals damage to the unit that kills it
- This type of damage cannot be mitigated by armor nor magic resistance
- This technique can be used with a particular item active to effectively reduce ability mana cost
- This unit is invulnerable and is summoned by a neutral creep
- The Manta Style cooldown difference in seconds between melee and ranged heroes is this
- This type of warding places wards on the enemy side of the map
- This toggleable orb ability is the only one that deals physical damage
- Many patches ago, blink dagger could not be purchased on this melee hero
- The "unique" orb effect from this item completely stacks with lifesteal for ranged heroes
- This ability can instantly kill a target that has been shallow graved
Down
- This pseudo-evasion hero passive cannot be countered by True Strike
- Considering only stats, this item is the most stats/cost efficient
- This ability causes the target to temporarily have 100% miss chance
- Trees (not including treants of any kind) that are cut down respawn after this many seconds
- This non-ultimate active ability grants True Sight in an area
- This item has the longest active cooldown
- Aghanim's Scepter grants charges on the ultimate of this ranged support
- The Aghanim's Scepter upgrade for this ultimate disables item usage for enemies under its effect
- This neutral creep has a chain lightning ability
- This unit target item deals pure damage
- This ultimate ability has the longest cooldown at level one
- The active effect of this item can go through an enemy's magic immunity
- Using this consumable can potentially prevent taking damage from Zeus ultimate
- Ranged creeps deal this type of damage
- This silence ability pierces spell immunity
- This ability has random values for the damage and stun duration
- This is the only hero that has a summon that can use items
- This melee hero can solo stacks of ancients early while taking little to no damage
- This hero has the best day and night vision without leveling any abilities
- This type of pull aggros two separate neutral camps onto lane creeps
33 Clues: Ranged creeps deal this type of damage • This unit target item deals pure damage • This item has the longest active cooldown • This silence ability pierces spell immunity • This neutral creep has a chain lightning ability • This hero has the highest agility gain in the game • This is the only hero that has a summon that can use items • ...
Year 10 Human definitions 2020-10-21
Across
- A type of connective tissue that is firm and flexible; aids in the support of the trachea and bronchi
- The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the alveoli of the lungs
- The largest artery in the body that leaves the left ventricle and takes oxygenated blood to the body
- The immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen
- The small air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs
- A group of different tissues that work together to carry out a job in a system
- A bacterium, virus or other microorganism that can cause disease
- The ribbed tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs
- Smallest part of a living organism
- The small airways that air passes through to the alveoli
- The process of taking air in (inhalation) and out of the lungs (exhalation)
- The lower chambers of the heart that pump blood, the left to the body, and the right to the lungs
- A group of specialised cells that carry out a particular job
Down
- Relating to the lungs. E.g. Pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs
- The short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
- A group of different organs which work together to carry out a specific life process in an organism
- Two large veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart
- Cells found in blood that help defend it from infection such as bacteria and viruses
- Small part of a cell with a particular job to do e.g. nucleus
- A cell in the blood that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
- The upper chambers of the heart that receive blood, the left from the lungs, and the right from the body
- Very thin blood vessel that allows for passage of water, oxygen, nutrients, waste products from cells into the bloodstream
- A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart; carries mostly oxygenated blood
- A form of indirect protection from disease when a large proportion of the population becomes immune to that disease
- Process in a cell that converts glucose and oxygen to create energy (CO2 and H2O is also given off)
- A blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart; carries mostly deoxygenated blood
26 Clues: Smallest part of a living organism • The small airways that air passes through to the alveoli • The small air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs • A group of specialised cells that carry out a particular job • Small part of a cell with a particular job to do e.g. nucleus • The ribbed tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs • ...
review 3 2019-04-22
Across
- a developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction
- sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety; a frenzied hurry to do something
- the action or fact of resurrecting or being resurrected; Christ’s rising from the dead
- a sweet, chewy, aromatic black substance made by evaporation from the juice of a root
- plants with complex flowers that are often showy or bizarrely shaped
- the major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery
- the complete infective form of a virus outside a host cell with a core of RNA or DNA and a capsid
- deep-bodied South American freshwater fish that have very sharp teeth
- – at the same time
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against disease
- a division of microorganisms that are capable of photosynthesis
- Prince Siddharth or Siddhartha the Indian religious leader and founder of Buddhism
- a person who write letter to a person or a newspaper; a person employed to report
- each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common
- heterotrophic phototrophs; name meaning light nourishment
- a resistant asexual spore that develops inside some bacteria cells
Down
- a cabbage which bears a large immature flower head of a small creamy-white flower buds
- the execution of a person by nailing or binding them to a cross; the killing of Jesus Christ
- the deliberate killing of a large group of people
- microorganisms that live in conditions of extreme temperature, acidity, or alkalinity
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin of specific antibodies
- sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown; a soft candy made with sugar and butter or cream
- the state of existing but not yet being developed or manifest; a disease not yet manifesting
- meaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greek
- chemotrophs that are heterotrophic organisms
- a plant or part of a plant used as food such as a cabbage, potato, carrot, or bean
- a thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
- the longest side of a right triangle
- the most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church on April 21
- a large vault for burying the dead; a monument to the memory of a dead person
- a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables; a poem in English written in the form of a haiku
31 Clues: – at the same time • the longest side of a right triangle • meaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greek • chemotrophs that are heterotrophic organisms • the deliberate killing of a large group of people • a thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • heterotrophic phototrophs; name meaning light nourishment • ...
Vaccines and Biotechnology-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics 2018-11-24
Across
- polysaccharide antigens conjugated to a more immunogenic protein antigen
- vaccines relatively new vaccines that use a pathogen’s DNA to stimulate an immune response; most DNA vaccines being developed focus on HIV or cancer
- Useful tools for investigating differences between healthy and diseased cells by using complementary base-pairing between nucleotides
- can detect and builds DNA that is complementary to target RNA molecule in a sample
- Serves as a GPS for finding the desired genetic sequence that is to be cut out
- microscopy uses fluorescent-tagged antibodies to recognize a specific antigen in a sample and requires a specialized fluorescent microscope
- (blank) islands Regions of the pathogen genome that encode toxins, virulence factors, and resistance mechanisms
- vaccines consist of a whole pathogen or a sub-unit, parts of the antigen. It is safe with the immunocompromised patients and safe at room temperature but boosters are required to achieve full immunity.
Down
- looking at an individual's blood to if certain antigens or antibodies are present
- found in the a person's body to combat an infection
- something like Aluminum salts and monophosphoryl lipid A cause an immunological reaction
- (blank)subunit vaccine with pathogen components that were either harvested from a natural pathogen or purified from a genetically engineered expression system
- procedure that originated China to combat smallpox; the scabs of smallpox lesions was placed into a healthy individuals nose that caused a milder and lower mortality rate for smallpox
- a reaction in which antibodies bind antigens into a clump; these reactions are usually used for bloody typing, to identify infections, and to diagnose noninfectious immune disorders such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- immunity when anywhere from 85-95% of the population is vaccinated and it makes it hard for the infectious microbe to be transferred to other people protecting the immunocompromised and newborns.
- vaccines that are purified from a genetically engineered expression system and placed into a harmless virus or bacterium then inserted into the body
- enzyme scalpel that cuts the DNA sequence once it is located
- a DNA amplification technique that creates billions of copies of a target gene in just a few hours. PCR is sensitive enough to detect even a single viral particle in a sample. PCR’s speed and sensitivity have made it an essential tool in clinical labs
- attenuated vaccines contain an altered pathogen that do not cause disease but are still infectious and stimulates a potent immunological responses that are accompanied by long-lived memory
- vaccines made with purified and inactivated toxins
20 Clues: vaccines made with purified and inactivated toxins • found in the a person's body to combat an infection • enzyme scalpel that cuts the DNA sequence once it is located • polysaccharide antigens conjugated to a more immunogenic protein antigen • Serves as a GPS for finding the desired genetic sequence that is to be cut out • ...
BIO 281 Exam 3 2025-12-10
Across
- Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle relaxation
- Molecule that scavenges iron for bacterial growth
- Slimy outer layer that helps bacteria resist phagocytosis
- All genetic material of microbes in a community
- Number of microbes needed to infect 50% of exposed individuals
- Protein made by B cells that binds antigens
- Slower, learned immune response with memory
- Feature of a healthy microbiome that makes it stable and resilient
- Common foodborne pathogen that can survive inside phagocytes
- Idea that reduced microbe exposure increases allergies
- Severe diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae toxin
- Innate receptor that recognizes common microbial patterns
- Toxin with an active part and a binding part
- Key antigen-presenting cell that activates T cells
- Treatment that introduces healthy gut microbes to restore balance
- Immune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes
- Strategy where microbes change their surface proteins to evade immunity
- Foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
- Theory that humans need exposure to beneficial ancestral microbes
- Long-lived cells that allow a rapid response upon re-exposure
Down
- Dietary fibers that feed beneficial microbes
- Animals raised without microbes that develop weak immune systems
- Molecule on all nucleated cells showing internal antigens
- Immune cell that activates B cells and coordinates immunity
- Walled-off pocket where bacteria can hide from the immune system
- Live microbes in foods that may benefit gut health
- Molecule on antigen-presenting cells that activates helper T cells
- Toxin that causes massive water loss from intestinal cells
- Community of microbes attached to surfaces like teeth or skin
- Immune cell that kills virus-infected or abnormal cells
- Most common white blood cell; fast-acting phagocyte
- The severity of disease a microbe can cause
- First line of defense preventing pathogen entry
- Hair-like structures bacteria use to attach to host cells
- Foodborne bacterium with a very low infectious dose
- LPS from Gram-negative bacteria that triggers fever and inflammation
- Exposure to antigens that prepare the immune system for future infection
- Microbes living in or on the human body
- Fast, nonspecific immune defenses you are born with
- Gene used as a barcode to identify bacterial species
- Study of all microbial DNA directly from an environmental sample
- Secreted protein toxin that damages host cells
- Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle contraction
- Infection caused when antibiotics reduce gut microbial diversity
44 Clues: Microbes living in or on the human body • The severity of disease a microbe can cause • Protein made by B cells that binds antigens • Slower, learned immune response with memory • Dietary fibers that feed beneficial microbes • Toxin with an active part and a binding part • Secreted protein toxin that damages host cells • Immune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes • ...
Health 2024-05-20
Across
- - Restorative state essential for health (5)
- - Body's ability to resist infections (8)
- - Substance that prevents cell damage (11)
- - Process of recovery from injury or illness (14)
- - Immune system reaction to a usually harmless substance (7)
- - Treatment for mental or physical health issues (7)
- - Exercise involving postures and breathing (4)
- - Diet low in carbs and high in fats (4)
- - Nutrient that aids digestion, found in plants (5)
- - Related to bones and muscles (10)
- - Disease affecting blood sugar regulation (8)
- - Chemical messenger in the brain (15)
- - Mineral important for immune function (4)
- - Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels (7)
- - Process of making something free from bacteria (13)
- - Hormone released during exercise, reduces pain and boosts pleasure (9)
- - Where two bones meet in the body (6)
- - Medical care provided remotely via technology (11)
- - Act of breathing (11)
- - Heart specialist (12)
- - Study of the mind and behavior (10)
- - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines (15)
- - Severe headache often accompanied by nausea (8)
- - Isolation to prevent the spread of disease (10)
Down
- - Act of getting a vaccine (11)
- - Mineral important for bone health (7)
- - Practice of focused thought for relaxation and stress relief (10)
- - Treatment to restore movement and function (12)
- - Abstaining from all or some kinds of food or drink (7)
- - Essential for maintaining body fluids (9)
- - Substance in blood, high levels can lead to heart disease (11)
- - Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body (6)
- - Mineral added to water to prevent tooth decay (8)
- - Body's process of converting food into energy (10)
- - Process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health (9)
- - Children's doctor (11)
- - Exercise involving rhythmic movement, often done in classes (8)
- - Nutrient important for muscle repair (7)
- - Imaging technique using sound waves (10)
- - Lotion protecting skin from UV rays (9)
- - Type of exercise that strengthens the heart (6)
- - Condition of being significantly overweight (7)
- - Common factor that can affect mental health (6)
- - State of being in good health (8)
- - Medicine used to fight bacterial infections (10)
- - Injection that provides immunity (7)
- - Organ used for breathing (4)
- - Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms (9)
- - Imaging test that allows doctors to view inside the body (5)
- - Plant used for medicinal purposes (4)
50 Clues: - Act of breathing (11) • - Heart specialist (12) • - Children's doctor (11) • - Organ used for breathing (4) • - Act of getting a vaccine (11) • - Related to bones and muscles (10) • - State of being in good health (8) • - Study of the mind and behavior (10) • - Chemical messenger in the brain (15) • - Where two bones meet in the body (6) • ...
8.L.1 Diseases and Biotechnology 2021-05-17
Across
- the intentional mating of two animals in an attempt to produce offspring with desirable characteristics
- an organism that is infected with a pathogen and can spread it to other organisms but does not show any outward signs of the infection
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
- single-celled organism that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
- a small, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell
- the manipulation of living things to make useful products
- a random change to a gene that results in a new trait
- an outbreak that spreads over a large area, or throughout the world
- a set of moral principles
- a technique that produces an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another
- immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within the person's own body
- a type of energy derived from renewable plant and animal materials or organic matter
- DNA manipulation of cells or organisms
Down
- allows selected individual genes to be transferred from one organism to another and also between non-related species
- an organism that transmits a disease
- a type of disease caused by the presence of a living thing in the body
- immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen
- introduced microorganism that break down environmental pollutants, in order to clean up a polluted site
- a microorganism that causes disease
- an outbreak of a disease that affects many people in an area
- a rod-shaped bacterium
- an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host
- a round or spherical shaped bacterium
- an agent, like a drug, that is destructive to or prevents the growth of microorganism
- a substance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific viruses, bacteria, or other disease-causing organisms
- a bacterium that has a spiral shape
- a chemical that can kill bacteria without harming a person's cells
- a simple cell in the body that is able to develop into any one of various kinds of cells
- the study of microscopic organisms
- eukaryotic organisms that have cell walls, use spores to reproduce, and are heterotrophs that feed by absorbing food
30 Clues: a rod-shaped bacterium • a set of moral principles • the study of microscopic organisms • a microorganism that causes disease • a bacterium that has a spiral shape • an organism that transmits a disease • a round or spherical shaped bacterium • DNA manipulation of cells or organisms • a random change to a gene that results in a new trait • ...
B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28
Across
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
- The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
- The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
- A disease that can be spread between organisms
- CVD (two words)
- The active drug in alcohol
- A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
- Drugs that destroy viruses
- A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
- A type of technique used while culturing microorganisms that helps ensure the environment sterile S
- small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
- Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
- A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients
- A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
- HIV (three words)
Down
- AIDS (four words)
- A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
- A type of antibody made artificially using hybridomas, myelomas and lymphocytes S
- A protein on the surface of a pathogen
- A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
- A pressurised chamber that sterilises equipment at high temperature and pressure S
- A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
- A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
- A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
- The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
- A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
- Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
- A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
- HPV (three words)
- A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
- Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism
34 Clues: CVD (two words) • AIDS (four words) • HPV (three words) • HIV (three words) • The active drug in alcohol • Drugs that destroy viruses • A drug that reduces blood cholesterol • A protein on the surface of a pathogen • A disease that can be spread between organisms • A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets • A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients • ...
Coronavirus Crossword Puzzle 2021-01-12
Across
- A machine that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently.
- Abbreviation for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- The confirmation that a person does have a specific disease or illness after being testing for having it.
- A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
- Slowing the spread of this virus over time using social distancing, which looks like a lower, smoother curve on the chart.
- A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
- President of the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
- An object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment.
- A set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious disease by maintaining a physical distance between people and reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other.
Down
- Abbreviation for personal protection equipment.
- Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place.
- (Of a disease) able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious or infectious.
- An infectious disease caused by an infectious agent such as a bacterium or virus that has jumped from a non-human animal to a human.
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
- Any of a group of RNA viruses that cause a variety of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological diseases in humans and other animals. AKA the deadly disease that caused the 2020 pandemic.
- Employees within essential industries who must physically show up to their jobs.
- (Of a condition or a person) producing or showing no symptoms.
- Doctor and chief scientist in charge of overseeing COVID-19 spread and vaccine production in the USA.
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
20 Clues: Abbreviation for personal protection equipment. • President of the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. • (Of a condition or a person) producing or showing no symptoms. • Abbreviation for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place. • ...
Immunology & Serology Terms 2019-01-14
Across
- A low molecular weight substance that can bind to an antibody once it is formed, but is incapable of stimulating antibody production unless it is bound to a larger carrier molecule
- Any substance that is capable of inducing an immune response
- cells Transformed B cells that secretes antibody
- Chemical messenger that causes migration of cells in a particular direction
- Determinate site on an antigen
- Antibody formed in response to antigens from individuals of the same species
- Immunoglobulin produced by plasma cells in response to an antigen
- Strength of bond between antigen and antibody
- Antibody against self
- False negative reaction in a serological test due to antigen excess
- Antibody
- The study of the reactions of a host when exposed to foreign substances
- antibody An antibody derived from a single B cell clone
- A heightened state of immune responsiveness that can cause tissue damage in the host
- A molecule that binds to another molecule of a complementary configuration, substance being measured in an immunoassay
- Enzyme found in tears and saliva that attacks cell walls of microorganisms
- A means of expressing the concentration of an antibody
- Sickness A type III hypersensitivity reaction that results from a buildup of antibodies to animal serum used in some passive immunizations
- Serum proteins that attach to a foreign substance and enhance phagocytosis
Down
- False negative reaction in a serological test due to antibody excess
- A small, flat bilobed organ found in the thorax, site of T lymphocyte development
- Cytokines produced by T cells and other cells that inhibit viral synthesis or act as immune regulators
- Injection of immunogenic material to induce immunity
- Foreign substance that stimulates antibody production
- Engulfment of cells or particulate matter by neutrophils and macrophages
- The change of a serological test from negative to positive due to development of detectable antibody
- A vasoactive amine that is released from mast cells and basophils during an allergic reaction
- antibody Antibody produced by many B cell clones
- Cellular and humoral mechanisms involved in the reaction of the body to injury or infection
- Genes that control the expression of proteins found on all nucleated cells
- Cytokines produced by T cells and macrophages that stimulate a number of cell types
- Chemical messenger produced by stimulated cells that affect the function of other cells
- Resistance to infection
- of differentiation CD Antigenic features of leukocytes
- phase reactant Protein that increases due to infection,injury, or trauma
35 Clues: Antibody • Antibody against self • Resistance to infection • Determinate site on an antigen • Strength of bond between antigen and antibody • cells Transformed B cells that secretes antibody • antibody Antibody produced by many B cell clones • Injection of immunogenic material to induce immunity • Foreign substance that stimulates antibody production • ...
Health 2024-05-20
Across
- - Hormone released during exercise, reduces pain and boosts pleasure (9)
- - Severe headache often accompanied by nausea (8)
- - Practice of focused thought for relaxation and stress relief (10)
- - Imaging test that allows doctors to view inside the body (5)
- - Substance in blood, high levels can lead to heart disease (11)
- - Treatment for mental or physical health issues (7)
- - Essential for maintaining body fluids (9)
- - Process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health (9)
- - Diet low in carbs and high in fats (4)
- - Act of getting a vaccine (11)
- - Condition of being significantly overweight (7)
- - Process of recovery from injury or illness (14)
- - Injection that provides immunity (7)
- - Where two bones meet in the body (6)
- - Isolation to prevent the spread of disease (10)
- - Medicine used to fight bacterial infections (10)
- - Abstaining from all or some kinds of food or drink (7)
- - Mineral important for bone health (7)
- - State of being in good health (8)
- - Act of breathing (11)
- - Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels (7)
- - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines (15)
- - Imaging technique using sound waves (10)
- - Chemical messenger in the brain (15)
- - Heart specialist (12)
Down
- - Restorative state essential for health (5)
- - Treatment to restore movement and function (12)
- - Children's doctor (11)
- - Mineral added to water to prevent tooth decay (8)
- - Immune system reaction to a usually harmless substance (7)
- - Exercise involving postures and breathing (4)
- - Study of the mind and behavior (10)
- - Mineral important for immune function (4)
- - Plant used for medicinal purposes (4)
- - Body's ability to resist infections (8)
- - Substance that prevents cell damage (11)
- - Related to bones and muscles (10)
- - Process of making something free from bacteria (13)
- - Lotion protecting skin from UV rays (9)
- - Common factor that can affect mental health (6)
- - Disease affecting blood sugar regulation (8)
- - Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms (9)
- - Nutrient important for muscle repair (7)
- - Medical care provided remotely via technology (11)
- - Organ used for breathing (4)
- - Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body (6)
- - Body's process of converting food into energy (10)
- - Type of exercise that strengthens the heart (6)
- - Nutrient that aids digestion, found in plants (5)
- - Exercise involving rhythmic movement, often done in classes (8)
50 Clues: - Act of breathing (11) • - Heart specialist (12) • - Children's doctor (11) • - Organ used for breathing (4) • - Act of getting a vaccine (11) • - Related to bones and muscles (10) • - State of being in good health (8) • - Study of the mind and behavior (10) • - Injection that provides immunity (7) • - Where two bones meet in the body (6) • ...
Finished 2022-11-28
Across
- A small GTPase, acts as a binary on-off switch, and is a master regulator of cell behavior
- New growth when cells grow and divide uncontrollably
- Programmed cell death and is a complex and highly regulated process
- Tumors that grow in one spot
- Sister chromatids segregate towards opposite poles in this mitotic phase
- Connective tissue cells are separated from one another by _ and are also bound to it
- A pathway that regulates the levels of cytoplasmic beta-catenin and is also the intercellular communication signaling pathway
- A group of proteases capable of eating a cell from within
- Lymphocytes that are part of the immune system and protect the body from infection
- Process where ubiquitin molecules are attached to protein substrates for protein degradation
- Chromosomes condense and duplicated centrosomes migrate to opposite sides of the nuclear envelope
- Genes that when hyperactive promote cancer development. Cancer cells have mutations that enhance the activity of these genes
- The anti-growth signaling pathway
- When cells/tissues experience normal oxygen levels
- Formation of new blood vessels
- This type of immunity is the first response to a harmful foreign substance
- Process that controls the series of events when a cell goes through the cell cycle
Down
- An increase in the number of cells as a result of cell growth and cell division
- The process of maturing where immature cells become mature cells with specific functions
- Genes that slow down cancer development
- When cells are exposed to lower-than-normal oxygen levels
- Chromosomes align and form the metaphase plate in this mitotic phase
- This type of immunity attacks foreign substances and creates memory cells
- Early response gene, and CDK4 and cyclins D and E are direct transcriptional targets and positive regulators of G1
- Budding yeast cdc13 is this type of cyclin
- A cell spends most of its time in this phase of the cell cycle
- An abnormal growth in tissue
- Process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells
- This TF plays a crucial role in regulating the survival, activation, and differentiation of innate immune and T cells
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
- Tumors that have traveled to different locations to grow
- Oncogenic form of _ lacks its regulatory amino-terminal domain and is a constitutively active kinase
- Protein that is made by plasma cells in response to an antigen
- 1 in 2 Men and 1 in 3 Women will be diagnosed with _ in their lifetime
34 Clues: Tumors that grow in one spot • An abnormal growth in tissue • Formation of new blood vessels • The anti-growth signaling pathway • Genes that slow down cancer development • Budding yeast cdc13 is this type of cyclin • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • When cells/tissues experience normal oxygen levels • New growth when cells grow and divide uncontrollably • ...
Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 5 2025-02-19
Across
- A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17.
- A site within lymphoid follicles where B cells undergo proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and class switching.
- Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota.
- Lymphoid tissue found in mucosal linings that helps protect against ingested or inhaled pathogens.
- A secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood and helps mount immune responses against bloodborne pathogens.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that promotes cell-mediated immunity and fights intracellular pathogens.
- A serine protease released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells to induce apoptosis in infected or cancerous cells.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells involved in defense against fungi and extracellular bacteria, and plays a role in autoimmunity.
- The movement of immune cells between tissues, lymphoid organs, and circulation.
- Clusters of lymphocytes within secondary lymphoid organs, often found in the germinal center.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that drives humoral immunity and helps combat parasitic infections.
- Specialized epithelial cells in the gut that transport antigens from the intestine to Peyer’s patches.
Down
- Specialized cells in lymphoid follicles that present antigen-antibody complexes to B cells.
- A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries.
- Structures like lymph nodes, spleen, and MALT where immune responses are initiated.
- A T cell-mediated immune response that occurs 24–72 hours after antigen exposure, such as in tuberculin tests.
- Specialized blood vessels that allow naïve lymphocytes to enter lymph nodes from the bloodstream.
- Activated immune cells that carry out immune responses, such as cytotoxic T cells and plasma cells.
- A protein released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells that creates pores in target cell membranes.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that helps B cells in the germinal center during antibody production.
- Signaling molecules that direct the migration of immune cells to specific locations.
- A co-stimulatory receptor on T cells that helps drive follicular helper T cell responses.
- A subset of B cells found in the spleen that respond rapidly to bloodborne pathogens.
- A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage.
- A form of cell death that results in cell lysis and inflammation, often due to infection or injury.
- Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and serve as immune system hubs.
- A ligand on antigen-presenting cells that binds ICOS to regulate T cell responses.
27 Clues: A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries. • A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17. • Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota. • A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage. • ...
Year 9 Science revision - Semester 2 2025-11-10
Across
- Lives on or in a host and harms it.
- A cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system.
- One end of a magnet that attracts the south pole.
- Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
- Region where a force like magnetism acts.
- Able to spread from one organism to another.
- Network of nerves in the digestive system.
- The way a disease spreads.
- Nervous system controlling voluntary movements.
- Infectious protein that can cause brain diseases.
- Related to magnets or magnetism.
- Substances like stomach acid that kill microbes.
- An organism that carries and spreads pathogens.
- The opposite end of a magnet to north.
- Something that blocks pathogens from entering.
- Related to microorganisms.
- Wire wound in a loop or spiral.
- Coil of wire that creates a magnetic field when current flows.
- Area around a magnet where magnetic forces act.
- Passed down through DNA from parents.
- Type of barrier like skin that protects against pathogens.
- Nerves that carry information from the body to the brain.
- Division of the autonomic system that prepares the body for action.
- A condition that disrupts normal body function.
- Disease outbreak across countries or continents.
- Nerves that send signals from the brain to muscles.
- The body’s ability to resist infection.
- Made up of more than one cell.
Down
- Injection that helps build immunity.
- The ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
- Cells that fight infections.
- A magnet created by an electric current.
- Nervous system controlling involuntary actions like heartbeat.
- A microorganism that causes disease.
- Groups of organs working together for a common function.
- Tool that uses Earth’s magnetic field to show direction.
- Organisms like moulds and yeasts, some cause infections.
- When cells develop specific roles in a multicellular organism.
- The ends of a magnet where the force is strongest.
- Sudden outbreak of disease in a community.
- A system response that helps regulate processes, often positive or negative.
- The process of different body parts working together smoothly.
- Flow of electric charge through a conductor.
- Tinfectious agent that needs a host cell to reproduce.
- Practices that prevent disease spread.
- Division that calms the body after stress.
- Material inside a coil that strengthens an electromagnet.
- Capable of causing disease.
- Disease regularly found in a certain area.
- Single-celled organisms, some cause illness.
- Part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord.
51 Clues: The way a disease spreads. • Related to microorganisms. • Capable of causing disease. • Cells that fight infections. • Made up of more than one cell. • Wire wound in a loop or spiral. • Related to magnets or magnetism. • Lives on or in a host and harms it. • Injection that helps build immunity. • A microorganism that causes disease. • Passed down through DNA from parents. • ...
Science vocb 2015-03-10
Across
- an exact replica strand of DNA is made
- single celled organism that can move on its own, its found In moist environments, reproduce with binary fission, and very few are pathogenic
- ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or harm by the action of specific antibodies or white blood cells
- Study of Microorganisms
- Modified Foods
- Fission-A form of Asexual reproduction. After replacing the genetic material the cell divides into two daughter cells
- a disease is spread through a whole country or the world
- that cause disease or harm in living things
- microorganism that cannot produce their own food, cannot move on their own, and most are multi-cellular
- Resistance-When an organism is able to live and even reproduce in the presence of antibiotics
- triphosphate that is used as an energy source
- oldest life form on Earth that Is single celled, contains unique DNA, and that can live in most extreme environments that mostly reproduces through binary fission
- Modified Organisms
- Respiration-What cells do to break up sugars to use as energy
- substance that is used to stop the production of disease and give immunity to an individual
- simple sugar that provides energy to organisms
- Transmission-When bacteria is spread from one person to another through direct touch Ex. handshake, kiss, Etc.
Down
- or changing biological things Ex.GMOs
- organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
- a disease is spread through a community at a specific time Ex.The Flu
- substance used to help prevent an organism from living and reproducing in its presence
- Transmission-When bacteria is spread when and infected person contaminated the air or surroundings and transfers the bacteria to another person once they touch he same item
- States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- single-celled organism that doesn'd contain a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelles
- An organism that carries a gene for a trait but doesn't show he characteristics of the trait
- sudden appearance of a disease
- organism that lives on or in another organism Ex. leeches, mosquitos, ticks, fleas, etc.
- extremely small organism that can not be seen with the human eye
- nonliving, non-cellular microorganism that cannot reproduce on its own, doesn't use energy or need food, it contains DNA and a protein coat, and is much smaller than bacteria
29 Clues: Modified Foods • Modified Organisms • Study of Microorganisms • sudden appearance of a disease • or changing biological things Ex.GMOs • an exact replica strand of DNA is made • that cause disease or harm in living things • triphosphate that is used as an energy source • simple sugar that provides energy to organisms • States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • ...
B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28
Across
- The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
- small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
- A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
- A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
- A type of technique used while culturing microorganisms that helps ensure the environment sterile S
- Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
- Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
- A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
- A disease that can be spread between organisms
- A protein on the surface of a pathogen
- HIV (three words)
- The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
- A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
- A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
- CVD (two words)
Down
- A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
- A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
- A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
- A type of antibody made artificially using hybridomas, myelomas and lymphocytes S
- A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
- AIDS (four words)
- A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
- Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism
- A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
- The active drug in alcohol
- HPV (three words)
- A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
- A pressurised chamber that sterilises equipment at high temperature and pressure S
- Drugs that destroy viruses
- A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients
34 Clues: CVD (two words) • AIDS (four words) • HPV (three words) • HIV (three words) • The active drug in alcohol • Drugs that destroy viruses • A drug that reduces blood cholesterol • A protein on the surface of a pathogen • A disease that can be spread between organisms • A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets • A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients • ...
practice ocat 2 2026-03-03
Across
- Theory suggesting pain arises from physical disturbance
- Model integrating biology psychology and context
- Relaxation increasing vessel diameter
- Protein transporting cholesterol into mitochondria
- Gastric folds allowing dramatic expansion
- Motile male gamete
- Antigen specific learned immunity
- Activity dependent synaptic depression
- Hormone encouraging parietal productivity
- Emergency contraceptive hormone
- First responder immune cell
- Locks G proteins into permanent activation after intestinal sabotage by a vacationing bacterium
- Cell autonomous defence mechanisms
- Common term for menstruation
- Primary luminal mediator of gastric acidity
- Theory proposing dedicated pain pathways
- Theory proposing activity patterns encode pain
- Reproductive endocrine signalling axis
- Microbial signatures detected by immunity
- Antiviral signalling molecule activating defence genes
- Aggressive brain tumour disrupting signalling networks
- Gastric storage compartment awaiting digestion
- Immune signalling messengers coordinating responses
- Temporary endocrine structure after ovulation
- Motor protein producing contraction
- Cotransport exploiting sodium gradients to move nutrients uphill
- Rapid nonspecific immunity
- Region coordinating gastric emptying decisions
- System defending against pathogens
- Increased responsiveness following stimulation
- Ovarian structure supporting oocyte maturation
- Conscious experience produced after nociceptive signalling
- Movement occurring between epithelial neighbours
- Theory proposing spinal modulation of signals
- Phosphatase reversing contraction signalling
- Cell directly responsible for proton secretion
- Spiral bacterium adapted to survive stomach acidity
- Female germ cell prior to fertilization
- Persistent strengthening of synapses
- System wide resistance opposing cardiac output
- Contractile tissue regulating vessel diameter
- Antiviral genes induced after signalling
- Principal inhibitory neurotransmitter
- Post ovulatory hormonal phase
- Disease of uncontrolled signalling and growth
- Receptor mediating rapid synaptic transmission
- Molecule producing experimental burning sensation
- Transcription factors activated downstream
- Hypothalamic hormone initiating reproduction
- Vesicle enabling egg penetration
- Spread of cancer to distant tissue such as bone
- Volume of blood pumped per minute
- Pain produced by normally harmless stimuli
- Light chain requiring phosphorylation for contraction
- Quantity describing movement independent of direction
- Calcium sensing protein activating contraction pathways
- Increased pain sensitivity after injury
- Adrenergic receptor blocker reducing cardiac workload
- Transporter exchanging intracellular hydrogen for luminal potassium
- Cytoskeletal filament resisting stretch
- Residue commonly phosphorylated in signalling
- Bone destruction mediated by osteoclast activity
- Buffer protecting blood from secreted acid
- Neuronal damage caused by excessive excitation
- Vascular opposition determining pressure
- Curved bacterial morphology sharing its name with dramatic punctuation pauses
- Device measuring tactile sensitivity thresholds
- Net directional transport once gradients agree
- Organelle storing intracellular calcium
- Reduction of vessel diameter increasing pressure
- Region preventing upward migration of gastric contents
- Anterior gland releasing gonadotropins
Down
- Chronic elevation of arterial pressure
- Cell secreting pepsinogen precursors
- Calcium channel guiding sperm activation
- Formation of new blood vessels after signalling cues
- Fast excitatory receptor subtype
- Pentameric partner responsible for binding before intracellular chaos begins
- Hormone maintaining luteal stability
- Local inhibitor suppressing secretion
- Chemical modification preventing G protein shutdown
- Programmed cellular death
- Unequal distribution creating movement incentive
- Property dependent on system size rather than concentration
- Histamine releasing intermediary promoting acid secretion
- Therapy proving sodium coupled transport can save hydration status
- Enzyme generating bicarbonate during acid secretion
- Toxic subunit that travels alone once released into the cytosol
- Sensory input arriving from outside the CNS
- Neurotransmitter activating calcium dependent gastric signalling
- Cycle phase involving shedding
- Hormone triggering ovulation
- Molecules inducing fever responses
- Drug class irreversibly inhibiting proton pumps
- Major excitatory neurotransmitter
- Kinase pair activating transcription factors
- Release of mature oocyte
- Pain persisting beyond tissue healing
- Receptor forming ion conducting pores
- Organ producing gametes and hormones
- Drugs lowering pressure through fluid loss
- Gas signalling molecule inducing relaxation
- Lesion formed when gastric defense loses to acid persistence
- Directed movement toward signals
- Apical membrane expansion increasing secretory surface area
- Endocrine organ sustaining pregnancy
- Drug inhibiting cystine glutamate exchange
- Histamine receptor stimulating acid secretion
- Glial cell supporting neuronal signalling
- Reduced pain sensitivity
- Device measuring blood pressure
- Smooth muscle anchoring structures analogous to Z discs
- Kinase activating smooth muscle contraction
- Receptors recognizing extracellular pathogens
- Synthetic derivative mimicking progesterone
- Pump restoring calcium after contraction
- Jak inhibitor suppressing signalling
- Pattern recognition receptors detecting danger
- Light chain present but ironically not regulatory
- Transport requiring passage directly through the cell interior
- Negative regulator limiting interferon signalling
- Protective epithelial layer resisting autodigestion
- Immediate protective pain response
- Filament partner enabling shortening
- Pressure measured during relaxation
- Bone forming metastatic response
- Receptor initiating interferon signalling
- Enzyme ending cyclic nucleotide enthusiasm
- Coincidence detecting glutamate receptor
- Amino acid transported in redox regulation
- Theory proposing cumulative activation produces sensation
- Central interpretation rather than stimulus itself
- Molecular timer determining when signalling should stop
- Combined forces producing transport driving power
- Central processing site for perception
- Channel activated by heat acid and chili peppers
- Receptor signalling via intracellular cascades
- Polarized barrier specialized for vectorial transport
- Early embryonic developmental stage
- Signalling targeting the same cell
- Structure enabling sperm motility
- Hormone stimulating follicular growth
- Second messenger excessively elevated during cholera infection
- Immunity related GTPases
144 Clues: Motile male gamete • Release of mature oocyte • Reduced pain sensitivity • Immunity related GTPases • Programmed cellular death • Rapid nonspecific immunity • First responder immune cell • Hormone triggering ovulation • Common term for menstruation • Post ovulatory hormonal phase • Cycle phase involving shedding • Emergency contraceptive hormone • Device measuring blood pressure • ...
COVID-19 CW 2020-08-17
5 Clues: patients are more at risk. • are unable to survive outside a host. • help slow the transmission of the virus. • help pump air into patients who need help breathing • immunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine
Scythe crossword 2023-10-29
5 Clues: - A person whose job is to kill people • - Someone who is training under a scythe • - Not being able to be gleaned for a year • - A meeting with all the scythes in a region • - What it's called when a scythe kills someone
Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02
5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinct • Type of cell that kills infection • What kind of immunity is the second line of defense? • When your bodies temperature rises to kill infection • This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
global pandemic (03.02.2022) 2022-02-08
Across
- a viral respiratory illness that first emerged in China in November 2002 (shortcut)
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease
- a state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure
- a country where covid-19 have started
Down
- a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease
- this keeps your mouth and nose covered
- _ _ _ _ _ distancing
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time
- where did covid-19 came from?
9 Clues: _ _ _ _ _ distancing • where did covid-19 came from? • a country where covid-19 have started • this keeps your mouth and nose covered • a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease • a state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure • a viral respiratory illness that first emerged in China in November 2002 (shortcut) • ...
Vitality Challenge 2023-12-08
Across
- Necessary for survival and the nervous system to work properly
- What is a good indicator of Diabetes?
- If your BMI is 30 or higher you are considered?
- Single -celled organisms that have the ability to feed themselves and reproduce
Down
- What is the good type of cholesterol?
- Used around the world to produce immunity to disease
- The top number of your blood pressure measurement is referred to as
- By increasing your ----activity it may assist in enhancing your mental health and wellbeing
- The maximum number of standard alcoholic drinks that are recommended by the guidline per week
9 Clues: What is the good type of cholesterol? • What is a good indicator of Diabetes? • If your BMI is 30 or higher you are considered? • Used around the world to produce immunity to disease • Necessary for survival and the nervous system to work properly • The top number of your blood pressure measurement is referred to as • ...
Immunology 2023-09-14
Across
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- Any substance capable of generating a response from the immune system
- Refers to binding of complement to antigen
- an antibody
- A measure of the numbers of false positives produced with the given reaction procedure
Down
- Edema of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues
- immunity involves the introduction of vaccines to stimulate an immune response to a specific antigen.
- Soluble proteins secreted by cells to mediate immune responses that elicit other cellular reactions
- Refers to the ability of the test to correctly identify all animals that are truly positive for a given reaction procedure
9 Clues: an antibody • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay • Refers to binding of complement to antigen • Edema of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues • Any substance capable of generating a response from the immune system • A measure of the numbers of false positives produced with the given reaction procedure • ...
Ivy 08.11.24 2024-11-08
Across
- To suggest something as good or suitable for a particular purpose.
- Pleasing to the senses or mind; attractive in appearance.
- Required or essential; something that must be done or present.
- To set or keep apart; not joined or connected.
Down
- A special right, advantage, or immunity given to a particular person or group
- To make someone feel awkward, ashamed, or selfconscious.
- Without a doubt; certainly.
- The start of something; the initial part of a process or activity.Friend A person one knows, likes, and trusts; someone supportive.
- A place to stay or live, often temporary; can also mean adjustments made for someone’s needs.
9 Clues: Without a doubt; certainly. • To set or keep apart; not joined or connected. • To make someone feel awkward, ashamed, or selfconscious. • Pleasing to the senses or mind; attractive in appearance. • Required or essential; something that must be done or present. • To suggest something as good or suitable for a particular purpose. • ...
Pharmaceutical Microbiology 2020-08-28
5 Clues: It is the study of microscopic organisms • The capability to resist harmful microorganisms • Medicines that help stop the bacterial infection • The process of removing or killing the microorganisms • These are Chemical agents that inactivate or destroy the microorganisms on inert surfaces
Medium 2023-11-03
5 Clues: what is bayan in English • You must ... to stay healthy • besides eating vegetables we also need to eat • If you feel down you can consume ... for boost your immunity • a condition where the body temperature rises to more than 38°C
Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02
5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinct • Type of cell that kills infection • What kind of immunity is the second line of defense? • When your body’s temperature increases to kill infection • This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02
5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinct • Type of cell that kills infection • What kind of immunity is the second line of defense? • When your body’s temperature increases to kill infection • This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
Passive immunity and Antibiotics (Chapter 5) 2023-03-10
Across
- used to treat acne and a skin condition called rosacea
- The overuse of antibiotics in recent years means they're becoming less effective
- used to treat a wide range of infections, but some are also effective for treating more serious infections
- were once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections; these antibiotics are no longer used routinely because of the risk of serious side effects
- given by antibodies that have been made by other organisms
- a substance that causes the body to make a specific immune responce
Down
- used to treat a variety of infections, including skin infections, chest infections and urinary tract infections
- other way to get passive immunity, is used to treat venomous bites and stings
- used in hospital to treat very serious illnesses such as sepsis, as they can cause serious side effects, including hearing loss and kidney damage
- useful for treating lung and chest infectionsFluoroquinolones were once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections; these antibiotics are no longer used routinely because of the risk of serious side effects
- are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection
11 Clues: used to treat acne and a skin condition called rosacea • given by antibodies that have been made by other organisms • are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection • a substance that causes the body to make a specific immune responce • other way to get passive immunity, is used to treat venomous bites and stings • ...
COVID-19 CW 2020-08-17
5 Clues: patients are more at risk. • are unable to survive outside a host. • help slow the transmission of the virus. • help pump air into patients who need help breathing • immunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine
Microbes in human health 2021-06-20
Across
- an antibiotic
- chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms
- suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease
Down
- a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics
- the natural ability of an organism to have inbuilt mechanism to resist,and destroy,the infection that some microorganism may cause
- antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum
6 Clues: an antibiotic • antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum • chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms • a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics • suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease • ...
Microbes in human health 2021-06-20
Across
- an antibiotic
- chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms
- suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease
Down
- a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics
- the natural ability of an organism to have inbuilt mechanism to resist,and destroy,the infection that some microorganism may cause
- antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum
6 Clues: an antibiotic • antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum • chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms • a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics • suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease • ...
Chain of Infection 2013-03-04
Across
- Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract or respiratory tract
- Most fragile of the links of the chain
Down
- An individuals degree of resistance to pathogens
- Places where microorganisms can survive, multiply,and await transfer to a susceptible host
- Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract and blood
- A host is no longer considered susceptible
6 Clues: Most fragile of the links of the chain • A host is no longer considered susceptible • An individuals degree of resistance to pathogens • Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract or respiratory tract • Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract and blood • ...
HEALTH CROSSWORD 2017-02-20
Across
- A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
- A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
- Extremely fat or overweight
- These are the signs of illness
Down
- A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
- A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweight • These are the signs of illness • A state where a person is unable to stop doing something • A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease • A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body) • A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
HEALTH CROSSWORD 2017-02-20
Across
- A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
- A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
- A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
Down
- Extremely fat or overweight
- A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
- These are the signs of illness
6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweight • These are the signs of illness • A state where a person is unable to stop doing something • A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease • A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body) • A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
Elements and Functions 2013-04-25
Across
- A type of protein which makes up the shell of crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters
- A type of protein found in red blood cells
- A type of carbohydrate which is high in energy and is sometimes used as a food store
- A type of proteins which make part of the immune system
Down
- These are very important for energy in the body
- These are used as a store of energy
- These have countless functions and are involved in structure, transport, movement and immunity
- A type of carbohydrate found in plant cell walls
- Molecules which include fats, steroids and waxes
9 Clues: These are used as a store of energy • A type of protein found in red blood cells • These are very important for energy in the body • A type of carbohydrate found in plant cell walls • Molecules which include fats, steroids and waxes • A type of proteins which make part of the immune system • ...
pandemic 2024-10-23
Across
- The body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
- The process by which a disease spreads from one person to another.
- A temporary restriction on movement to control the spread of disease.
- Capable of being transmitted through the environment or by contact.
Down
- Describes a disease that can spread easily from person to person.
- Isolation of people or animals to prevent the spread of disease.
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- An epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents.
- A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease.
9 Clues: A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease. • The body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin. • An epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents. • Isolation of people or animals to prevent the spread of disease. • Describes a disease that can spread easily from person to person. • ...
Women's History Month 2022-05-13
Across
- an adult female human being.
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
- the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities
- a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.
- firmness of purpose; resoluteness.
Down
- a vigorous or determined attempt
- continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
- the state of being diverse; variety.
- a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
9 Clues: an adult female human being. • a vigorous or determined attempt • firmness of purpose; resoluteness. • the state of being diverse; variety. • the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities • a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way. • ...
Lymphatic System Project P.3 2021-12-09
Across
- A small bean shaped structure that is part of the immune system.
- a blood protein produced in response to a specific antigen.
- this is a acquired response caused by pathogens.
- a foreign substance or toxin which causes a immune response.
- two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
Down
- an abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells.
- A thin tube that carries lymphatic fluid and white blood cells.
- a cell that acts as the first line of defense in the innate immune response.
- this immunity is given/provided to a person when given antibodies to a disease.
9 Clues: this is a acquired response caused by pathogens. • two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat. • a blood protein produced in response to a specific antigen. • a foreign substance or toxin which causes a immune response. • A thin tube that carries lymphatic fluid and white blood cells. • A small bean shaped structure that is part of the immune system. • ...
Fatal Impact Crossword 2025-05-11
Across
- When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
- The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
- The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans
Down
- When one cultural has more power over another culture
- The way in which people do things
- An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly
6 Clues: The way in which people do things • An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly • When one cultural has more power over another culture • The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans • The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases • ...
Chain of Infection 2013-03-11
Across
- ,Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract, or respiratory tract.
- ,Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract, and blood
- ,An individual's degree of resistance to pathogens.
- ,A host is no longer considered susceptible.
Down
- ,Most fragile of the links of the chain.
- ,Places where microorganisms can survive, multiply, and await transfer to a susceptible host.
6 Clues: ,Most fragile of the links of the chain. • ,A host is no longer considered susceptible. • ,An individual's degree of resistance to pathogens. • ,Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract, or respiratory tract. • ,Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract, and blood • ...
CROSSWORD 2017-02-20
Across
- A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
- A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
- A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
Down
- These are the signs of illness
- A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
- Extremely fat or overweight
6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweight • These are the signs of illness • A state where a person is unable to stop doing something • A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease • A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body) • A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
Chapters 5&6 Crossword 2021-08-16
Across
- travel completely around something
- the extension of power over a territory, including its resources and people
- the actions or attitudes of a state whose goal is to expand its power and territory
Down
- granting countries their independence
- a system of knotted strings used by the Incas and other South American cultures to communicate and keep records
- resistance to a disease
6 Clues: resistance to a disease • travel completely around something • granting countries their independence • the extension of power over a territory, including its resources and people • the actions or attitudes of a state whose goal is to expand its power and territory • ...
Fatal Impact- Effects of Colonisation 2023-07-20
Across
- The way in which people do things
- When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
- An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly
Down
- Working together rather than on your own
- When one cultural has more power over another culture.
- The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
6 Clues: The way in which people do things • Working together rather than on your own • An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly • When one cultural has more power over another culture. • The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases • When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
Read the text on Breast Milk. complete the sentence by filling in the puzzle. The clues are provided in the brackets. 2022-10-21
Across
- Thus mothers______(be)encouraged to nurse their bundles of joy as soon as possible after the baby’s birth.
- Mothers ________(be)urged not to discard colostrum. is it ______(be) extremely rich in antibodies, protein, zinc and other minerals, as well as low in lactose and fat.
- It ______(increase) immunity against diseases, and improves both physical and mental growth.
Down
- breast milk_____(provide)a balanced diet for infants
- breast milk ______(contain) all essential nutrients.
- In some cultures, colostrum, the first milk that _______(appear)
- It ______(be) yellowish in color.
7 Clues: It ______(be) yellowish in color. • breast milk_____(provide)a balanced diet for infants • breast milk ______(contain) all essential nutrients. • In some cultures, colostrum, the first milk that _______(appear) • It ______(increase) immunity against diseases, and improves both physical and mental growth. • ...
Fatal Impact Crossword 2025-05-11
Across
- When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
- The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
- The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans
Down
- When one cultural has more power over another culture
- The way in which people do things
- An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly
6 Clues: The way in which people do things • An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly • When one cultural has more power over another culture • The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans • The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases • ...
Microbiology Life - Crossword - 5 2014-02-25
Across
- What component of bacterial cell walls plays a key role in the organisms Gram stain results?
- The body's ability to resist infection.
- The study of small organism.
Down
- What types of bacteria are found to be Gram positive cocci in chains?
- Before “bacteria” was a word, what were microorganisms called?
- What is the role of iodine in the Gram stain?
6 Clues: The study of small organism. • The body's ability to resist infection. • What is the role of iodine in the Gram stain? • Before “bacteria” was a word, what were microorganisms called? • What types of bacteria are found to be Gram positive cocci in chains? • What component of bacterial cell walls plays a key role in the organisms Gram stain results?
Immune system 2021-01-29
Across
- single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments.
- the condition of being sick or diseased; illness.
- "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease"
Down
- is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'.
- A product that stimulates a person's immune system.
- a protein produced by the body's immune system
6 Clues: a protein produced by the body's immune system • the condition of being sick or diseased; illness. • A product that stimulates a person's immune system. • single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments. • is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'. • ...
Swine Influenza Crossword 2023-10-30
Across
- An increase in body temperature, symptom related to flu
- A common seasonal viral infection found in all parts of the world
- A disease caused by influenza A (H1N1)
Down
- A substance designed to stimulate immunity to a specific pathogen
- What happens as a result of close contact with infected animals?
- If swine flu is suspected, what should the patient do?
6 Clues: A disease caused by influenza A (H1N1) • If swine flu is suspected, what should the patient do? • An increase in body temperature, symptom related to flu • What happens as a result of close contact with infected animals? • A substance designed to stimulate immunity to a specific pathogen • A common seasonal viral infection found in all parts of the world
Scythe Vocab Words 2024-05-15
Across
- The quota of lives a Scythe must take during their tenure.
- The beings that Scythes bring to an end.
- One of the major personifications of "Scythe."
- The state of not having any immunity against natural death.
- One of the main characters in "Scythe."
- Relating to artificially created materials.
- The concept of the natural end of human life.
- The term referring to a society that has transcended the problems of the past.
- Followers of the teachings of Tonism.
- The gathering of Scythes to discuss important matters.
- Where Scythes often go to perform their duty.
Down
- A figure with the power to end human life in "Scythe."
- The state of euphoria experienced by those brought back to life.
- The act of gleaning or ending life.
- The act of challenging a person to die for sport, officially outlawed.
- The act of selecting and ending life as a Scythe.
- The technique of temporarily dying as a way of life appreciation.
- A special group of assassins working for the greater good.
- A member of the society depicted in "Scythe."
19 Clues: The act of gleaning or ending life. • Followers of the teachings of Tonism. • One of the main characters in "Scythe." • The beings that Scythes bring to an end. • Relating to artificially created materials. • The concept of the natural end of human life. • A member of the society depicted in "Scythe." • Where Scythes often go to perform their duty. • ...
Puzzle title 2023-11-03
Across
- The ability to develop an immunity to a chemical from a mutation.
- A sudden change in a gene, trait, or segment of DNA.
Down
- What DNA is made of.
- An addition of one letter on the genetic code.
- Mutation An exchange of one letter on the genetic code for another
- A unit of heredity
- these features support successful survival and reproduction in the new environment become more common; those that do not become less common
7 Clues: A unit of heredity • What DNA is made of. • An addition of one letter on the genetic code. • A sudden change in a gene, trait, or segment of DNA. • The ability to develop an immunity to a chemical from a mutation. • Mutation An exchange of one letter on the genetic code for another • ...
COVID-19 Crossword 2026-05-05
Across
- A disease outbreak that spreads across many countries and continents
- A face covering used to protect against disease
- When a disease infects the body and causes symptoms
- An extra vaccine dose given to strengthen immunity
Down
- Proteins that attach to antigens and help destroy pathogens
- Separating people who have contracted the illness to prevent them from spreading it
- A substance that helps the immune system recognize and fight a disease without causing full illness
7 Clues: A face covering used to protect against disease • An extra vaccine dose given to strengthen immunity • When a disease infects the body and causes symptoms • Proteins that attach to antigens and help destroy pathogens • A disease outbreak that spreads across many countries and continents • ...
Human Defence Responses 2017-02-06
Across
- A thick goo that traps pathogens in the airways
- A common pathogen that needs to be in a host cell to replicate
- A large WBC that digests all pathogens
- A small molecule which can tag and immobilise pathogens
- An antibody making WBC that can launch a quick response if the pathogen is seen again
- Part of the blood that form scabs to prevent infection
- Tiny hairs on cells in the airways that beat mucus away
Down
- A common pathogen that is a single celled life
- The name given for when you have a set of WBC that can target a certain pathogen
- Neutralises pathogens by using acid
- A WBC that can trap pathogens but also damage healthy tissue
- A cell that presents a pathogen to the B Cell so it can make antibodies
- The main physical barrier
13 Clues: The main physical barrier • Neutralises pathogens by using acid • A large WBC that digests all pathogens • A common pathogen that is a single celled life • A thick goo that traps pathogens in the airways • Part of the blood that form scabs to prevent infection • A small molecule which can tag and immobilise pathogens • ...
Chapter 4 & 7 Crossword Puzzle 2024-09-07
Across
- Has been shown to improve nursing practice and client outcomes.
- Where the causal agent can live and multiply.
- ___ remaining true to your word or keeping promises.
- ____ treating people fairly.
- ___ refers to a host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent.
- ___ refers to the relationship between a cause and its effect.
Down
- Health Promotion and Education is part of which prevention?
- Systematic collection and analysis of data related to a particular problem or phenomenon.
- One way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question is?
- ___ refers to a disease occurrence that clearly exceed the normal or expected frequency in a community or region.
- ____ freedom of choice and the exercise of people's rights.
- ____refers to using ethical principles and methods of decision making in questions involving health care issues.
- Decision-making framework useful in determining the problem and reviewing options.
13 Clues: ____ treating people fairly. • Where the causal agent can live and multiply. • ___ remaining true to your word or keeping promises. • Health Promotion and Education is part of which prevention? • ____ freedom of choice and the exercise of people's rights. • One way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question is? • ...
TECHNOLOGY 2024-04-23
Across
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a specific virus
- branch of science that deals with the physical universe
- a circular object that helps the vehicle to move easily over the ground
- a machine for washing dishes automatically
- a piece of related data records for a computer
- a panel of keys that operate a computer
Down
- a pair of earphones joined by a band placed over the head, for listening music
- a secret word or phrase that must be used to gain admission to a place
- a machine for printing text or pictures, linked to a computer
- a device for reintroducing energy to a battery
- copy data to the computer system from the internet
- navigation dependent on information received from satellites
- an electrical device for drying a person's hair by blowing warm air over it
13 Clues: a panel of keys that operate a computer • a machine for washing dishes automatically • a device for reintroducing energy to a battery • a piece of related data records for a computer • copy data to the computer system from the internet • branch of science that deals with the physical universe • a substance used to stimulate immunity to a specific virus • ...
GLOW FOODS 2025-08-08
Across
- Sweet orange root vegetable that supports eye and skin health.
- Red veggie/fruit with lycopene, good for keeping your heart healthy.
- Orange veggie that helps you see better in the dark.
- King of fruits, green outside, sweet and orange inside, rich in vitamins.
- Small purple fruits linked to better memory and brain power.
- Sweet tropical fruit with smooth orange flesh and digestive benefits.
- Cool and watery vegetable that hydrates your skin inside out.
Down
- Creamy green fruit full of fats that keep skin soft and glowing.
- Crunchy nuts that nourish skin and hair with healthy fats.
- Citrus fruit packed with Vitamin C to fight colds and boost energy.
- Tropical fruit with a spiky crown, aids digestion with special enzymes.
- Popeye’s favorite green that strengthens blood and immunity.
- Green tree-like vegetable that builds strong bones and teeth.
13 Clues: Orange veggie that helps you see better in the dark. • Crunchy nuts that nourish skin and hair with healthy fats. • Small purple fruits linked to better memory and brain power. • Popeye’s favorite green that strengthens blood and immunity. • Green tree-like vegetable that builds strong bones and teeth. • ...
Practical Applications of Immunology 2018-03-07
Across
- An immune test that uses the complement antibody
- An antibody against a toxin
- An early method of vaccination using infected material from a patient
- An immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwich
- An immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA
- An outcome of complement
- A way to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
- Diagnostic use of antibody-antigen interaction in blood
Down
- A vaccine that is generally safer without the risk of pathogenic reversion
- An antigen-antibody reaction that inactivates a bacterial exotoxin or virus
- A substance added to a vaccine to increase its effectiveness
- Immediate but temporary protection
- An antibody that reacts specifically with human antibodies
- A preparation of killed, inactivated or attenuated microorganisms or toxoids to induce artificially acquired active immunity
- A reaction between insoluble antigens and antibodies to form visible aggregates
- A type of immunodiffusion reaction carried out to quantify an antibody or antigen
- A cancerous B cell
- An estimate of the amount of antibodies or viruses in a solution
- Antibody production bolstered by administering more antigen
19 Clues: A cancerous B cell • An outcome of complement • An antibody against a toxin • Immediate but temporary protection • An immune test that uses the complement antibody • An immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwich • A way to detect antibodies against multiple antigens • An immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA • ...
Bio205 Exam 3 Prep 2021-11-15
Across
- The four major types of ______ are plasmids, viral vectors, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes
- Living infection
- The study of patterns and control of diseases
- ____ immunity is when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease
- Temporary microbiota found in the human body
- Physical traits of an organism
- The complete genetic information
- Nonliving infection
- _____ is used to make multiple copies of a desired piece of DNA enzymatically
- The mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids.
Down
- The cause of a disease
- The rate of disease in a population
- Serves as the blueprints for protein synthesis after Transcription and during Translation
- This term was first coined by Paul Ehrlich
- Study of Genes
- the dose of bacteria, viruses, or other infective agents that produces infection in 50% of the test objects
- The technology that utilizes biological systems
- Enzymes that catalyze the joining together of two DNA ends (two words but without a space)
- This abbreviation refers to structural changes in host cells that are caused by viral invasion
19 Clues: Study of Genes • Living infection • Nonliving infection • The cause of a disease • Physical traits of an organism • The complete genetic information • The rate of disease in a population • This term was first coined by Paul Ehrlich • Temporary microbiota found in the human body • The study of patterns and control of diseases • The technology that utilizes biological systems • ...
Microbiology - Cat Jones 2023-03-15
Across
- may be caused by a pathogen, they are contagious
- illness showing up more than it would normally be expected. infectious disease spreads rapidly to many people
- multicellular organisms that usually get energy from dead matter
- substance made from killed or weakened pathogens that are used to grant a body immunity
- Animal-like protists can move and are heterotrophs
- a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth
- single-celled organism
- organism that feeds on another individual often called the host
- science that studies microscopic organisms like bacteria and viruses
Down
- much larger region affected by a disease can be worldwide
- agent that can increase the frequency of mutation in organisms
- way of reproducing involving only one parent
- individual infected by a disease
- widespread illnesses in humans caused by viruses
- nonliving particles that need a host cell to reproduce
- can be passed from one person to another
- prokaryotic single-celled organisms
- organism that has more than one cell
- living things that cause human diseases
19 Clues: single-celled organism • individual infected by a disease • prokaryotic single-celled organisms • organism that has more than one cell • living things that cause human diseases • can be passed from one person to another • way of reproducing involving only one parent • widespread illnesses in humans caused by viruses • may be caused by a pathogen, they are contagious • ...
Judicial Branch 2021-04-28
Across
- What Article of the Constitution created the Judicial Branch.
- Lowest level of the Federal court system.
- Person bringing the complaint in a disagreement court case.
- What Federal circuit in Illinois a part of?
- First Supreme Court Cheif Justice.
- Current Cheif Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
- Number of U.S. Supreme Court justices.
- What court hears cases when there is a disagreemnt between states.
- Ambassadors can not be arrested for criminal activity because they are granted.
Down
- The supreme law of the United States.
- You have the right to remain silent (PLEASE).
- Security office assigned to a court.
- Federal or State official that brings charges against a person accused of a crime.
- Guideline or previous case law that give the court a history of how cases have been handles.
- Court system that settles disagreements.
- Asking a higher court to review the facts of a lower court ruling.
- Court system that tries citizens for breaking laws.
- Authority to hear a case first.
- How many Federal district courts are in the State of Illinois.
- How many Supreme Court justices are on the Supreme Court.
20 Clues: Authority to hear a case first. • First Supreme Court Cheif Justice. • Security office assigned to a court. • The supreme law of the United States. • Number of U.S. Supreme Court justices. • Court system that settles disagreements. • Lowest level of the Federal court system. • What Federal circuit in Illinois a part of? • You have the right to remain silent (PLEASE). • ...
Immune System Vocab 2021-05-21
Across
- cytokine that causes an inflammatory response to an injury; resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
- a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- fluid found in the lymphatic system
- a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
- T-cells shut down system
- system that has fights off invading pathogens and preventing spread of cancer
- resistance to a certain pathogen
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises
- largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
- kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane
- nodes filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
Down
- a process where a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
- a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
- produces antibodies in response to antigens
- a substance that stimulates an immune response
- protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses
- white blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
- initiate chemical response
- stimulates an immune response against an antigen
- an organism that causes disease
20 Clues: T-cells shut down system • initiate chemical response • an organism that causes disease • resistance to a certain pathogen • fluid found in the lymphatic system • kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane • produces antibodies in response to antigens • a substance that stimulates an immune response • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • ...
Cellular Conundrums, Microbiology Mysteries: A Crossword Challenge 2023-10-07
Across
- The Lego bricks of the microscopic world.
- A disease of pirates, it's caused by a severe lack of vitamin C.
- When you want to grow bacteria, you spread them on this like butter.
- Lab's secret " ______ technique" for a clean environment.
- Your cells' secret energy superheroes.
- This method helps scientists get bacterial singles, not a bacterial party.
- Zebrafish by any other name... is still this!
- When this is strong, you're less likely to get sick.
- Stripy swimmer in genetic studies.
- A word that means "absolutely no microbes allowed."
- The "good guys" that promote a healthy gut.
Down
- Where the cell keeps its genetic playbook.
- The toxic side of the cellular world.
- This vitamin goes by the chemical name "______ acid."
- Zebrafish embryos have nothing to hide; they're completely...
- The lab's "magic wand" for tiny drops.
- Not an orange, but it sure rivals one when it comes to vitamin C content.
- Gram-negative bacteria dont mind blushing; they turn ____ in Gram staining.
- A tool that helps us "magnify" the unseen world.
19 Clues: Stripy swimmer in genetic studies. • The toxic side of the cellular world. • The lab's "magic wand" for tiny drops. • Your cells' secret energy superheroes. • The Lego bricks of the microscopic world. • Where the cell keeps its genetic playbook. • The "good guys" that promote a healthy gut. • Zebrafish by any other name... is still this! • ...
European Exploration 2023-12-06
Across
- land-based route Europeans used to trade with Asia.
- conquered the Incan Empire in Peru.
- The French had this type of relationship with the Natives.
- The French profited from this in the New World.
- Martin Luther's actions sparked this.
- sailed west in search of a faster trade route to Asia.
- European nations did this to Natives in the New World.
Down
- Hernan Cortes was one of these.
- a settlement that a country makes in a different place.
- Spain became the richest European nation after discovering this in the New World.
- created an Empire in the Caribbean Islands and South America.
- a German monk who nailed 95 complaints on the doors of a Catholic Church.
- The French were searching for this in the New World.
- exchange of plants, animals, technology, culture, and disease between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico.
- established the French capital city in Canada.
- 90% of Natives died after European encounter because they lacked this.
- The French capital city in Canada.
- European nations wanted to spread this in the New World.
19 Clues: Hernan Cortes was one of these. • The French capital city in Canada. • conquered the Incan Empire in Peru. • conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico. • Martin Luther's actions sparked this. • established the French capital city in Canada. • The French profited from this in the New World. • land-based route Europeans used to trade with Asia. • ...
Immune System 2023-02-13
Across
- fatty stuff that lives inside the bones where the body makes blood cells
- fight off germs
- type of lymph organs where the mature Tcells are stored
- infection fighting white blood cells that help build the immunity
Down
- used by the immune system to identify and neutralize a foreign substance in the body
- can recognise particular germs and respond quickly
- a small organ behind the breast bone where the tcells formed in the marrow mature
7 Clues: fight off germs • can recognise particular germs and respond quickly • type of lymph organs where the mature Tcells are stored • infection fighting white blood cells that help build the immunity • fatty stuff that lives inside the bones where the body makes blood cells • a small organ behind the breast bone where the tcells formed in the marrow mature • ...
Herbs and Spices 2021-04-17
Across
- it is connected with food or cooking, . .... use
- Smoking can cause.....diseases
- the act or process of causing or getting a disease
- I could't ..... the food, so I went for a walk
- to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around
- He didn't want anyone to ...... his sleep after such a tiring day
- a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, painful and swollen of infection or injury
- a person suffering from a cold may ...... an herbal substance that mimics the symptoms of the cold
- the movement of blood around the body
Down
- According to local people, the water has healing ......
- a system of connected organs, a nerve.....
- the condition of being unable to sleep
- Herd ...... against Covid-19 requires about 80% of a population to be vaccinated
- If you want a lighter shade, you should ...... the paint with water
14 Clues: Smoking can cause.....diseases • the movement of blood around the body • the condition of being unable to sleep • a system of connected organs, a nerve..... • I could't ..... the food, so I went for a walk • it is connected with food or cooking, . .... use • the act or process of causing or getting a disease • According to local people, the water has healing ...... • ...
SCIENCE FORM 2 2020-11-09
Across
- A simple machine which consists of three parts; load, effort and fulcrum
- A device used to measure voltage
- A substance that dissolves a solute
- A device used to measure current
- A form of energy that flows from hotter regions to colder regions
- A class of food that is essential for cellular growth and repairing of tissues
- The ability of our body to fight a pathogen infection
Down
- A cloud of hydrogen gas and dust
- Sound waves with frequency more than 20 000 Hz
- A fixed turning point in a lever which is also known as a pivot
- A process by which water changes into water vapour at any temperature.
- The degree of hotness or coldness of a substance
- A push or pull that is exerted on an object
- A pathway of a celestial object around other objects in space due to their gravitational force
14 Clues: A cloud of hydrogen gas and dust • A device used to measure voltage • A device used to measure current • A substance that dissolves a solute • A push or pull that is exerted on an object • Sound waves with frequency more than 20 000 Hz • The degree of hotness or coldness of a substance • The ability of our body to fight a pathogen infection • ...
Exam 6 Crossword 2017-04-19
Across
- This disease is caused by a bacterium, Salmonella enterica typhi.
- The side effects listed for this drug are rash, nausea, and cough.
- This medication was approved by the FDA in 2001.
- This should be kept on hand in case of an anaphylactic reaction.
- A substance sometimes used in the production of a vaccine to increase the vaccine's immunogenicity and to prolong the immune response.
- RNA retrovirus.
Down
- Drug used for prevention of maternal-fetal HIV transmission.
- This drug should not be taken with alcohol.
- This is a highly contagious respiratory infection.
- Needed to minimize medication resistance.
- Percent of people in the US living with HIV/AIDS.
- This focuses on immunizing adults in close contact with newborns and young infants.
- An example of this immunity is a mother's antibodies crossing over to her infant.
- This is a leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children.
14 Clues: RNA retrovirus. • Needed to minimize medication resistance. • This drug should not be taken with alcohol. • This medication was approved by the FDA in 2001. • Percent of people in the US living with HIV/AIDS. • This is a highly contagious respiratory infection. • Drug used for prevention of maternal-fetal HIV transmission. • ...
Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2018-08-24
Across
- a force of citizen - soldiers
- historic site, contains one of the largest mounds in North America
- an economic policy in which a country export than import, colonies are expected to supply raw materials to the mother country
- a complaier: one who was not happy with the Georgia
- involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved Africans, mainly to Americans
- a person who makes money by teaching for a fee
- a geographical area controlled by a distant country
Down
- form of hierarchical political organization in non industrial societies
- the land away from the coast
- a journey for a specific purpose
- love for humanity, helps other improve the quality of human life
- natural resistance to disease
- a written document that gives a municipality the authority to exist and function
- a settlement where priest could live and work in major Indian town
14 Clues: the land away from the coast • a force of citizen - soldiers • natural resistance to disease • a journey for a specific purpose • a person who makes money by teaching for a fee • a geographical area controlled by a distant country • a complaier: one who was not happy with the Georgia • love for humanity, helps other improve the quality of human life • ...
Health 2023-07-18
Across
- The process of supplying adequate fluids to the body to maintain hydration.
- Actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of illness or injury.
- The act of resting and unwinding, often to reduce stress and promote calmness.
- The condition of being physically strong and healthy.
- Physical activity that helps to keep the body fit and healthy.
Down
- Practices that promote cleanliness and good health, such as washing hands.
- Substances or treatments used to prevent or cure illness or disease.
- The ability to maintain stability and equilibrium in one's body and life.
- The state of overall well-being and good health.
- The process of providing nourishment to the body through food and drinks.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections and diseases.
- The physical structure of a person or an animal.
- Mental or emotional strain or tension.
- The natural state of rest in which the body and mind rejuvenate.
14 Clues: Mental or emotional strain or tension. • The state of overall well-being and good health. • The physical structure of a person or an animal. • The condition of being physically strong and healthy. • Physical activity that helps to keep the body fit and healthy. • Actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of illness or injury. • ...
11.1 Body Defense 2025-01-08
Across
- Foreign particles that enter the body and subsequently stimulate the immune response
- Substance released by damaged tissues that stimulates vasodilation
- Substance secreted by the sebaceous gland that contains acid which prevents growth of microorganism
- Acid in the stomach that can destroy pathogens found in food and drinks
- Food vacuole that is formed when bacteria is ingested by phagocytes
Down
- Microorganism that causes diseases
- Body’s ability to fight infections caused by pathogens or other foreign objects
- Primary location where lymphocytes are synthesised
- Cells produced by B lymphocytes that stores information about the pathogen
- Substance secreted by goblet cells lining the respiratory tract
- Proteins found on the lymphocyte surface or proteins released by lymphocytes into the blood plasma
- Process carried out by neutrophils in the second line of defence
- Elevated body temperature that increases phagocytic activity
- Antimicrobial protein found in the tears that can break down the walls of bacteria
14 Clues: Microorganism that causes diseases • Primary location where lymphocytes are synthesised • Elevated body temperature that increases phagocytic activity • Substance secreted by goblet cells lining the respiratory tract • Process carried out by neutrophils in the second line of defence • Substance released by damaged tissues that stimulates vasodilation • ...
Module 4 2025-06-10
Across
- Studies ecological influences on health utilizing new biomedical techniques.
- Examples of this kind of prevention include public health education and vaccinations
- Responsible for smallpox vaccination; "Father of Immunology"
- When toxins are growing in number faster than they are being destroyed
- A responsibility of the Department of Health that focuses on determining public health risks and their causes.
- This type of immunity can be either naturally or artificially acquired and is short-term (e.g. breastfeeding)
- An area in which the causal agent can exist and procreate
Down
- The first epidemiologist; author of "On Airs, Waters, and Places."
- Disease classification
- Studies interactions between genetics and the environment.
- This type of epidemiological study examines the past for causal relationships.
- This type of transmission occurs through particles in the air, vehicles, or vectors
- An epidemiologist who was one of the first health advocates for exercise, fresh air, and eating well.
- Material that can trigger an immune response.
14 Clues: Disease classification • Material that can trigger an immune response. • An area in which the causal agent can exist and procreate • Studies interactions between genetics and the environment. • Responsible for smallpox vaccination; "Father of Immunology" • The first epidemiologist; author of "On Airs, Waters, and Places." • ...
Vocabulary: Chapters 3-5 2024-05-23
Across
- in the Sioux culture, a supernatural power
- being different in a noticeable way
- a piece of cloth worn around the hips as clothing by men in certain cultures, usually in warm climates
- a bag or case used to carry arrows
- a leftover piece; a small part of the whole
- the body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease
- the characteristics that make a person or group different from other people or groups
Down
- a group of people, animals, or things that act together to achieve a common purpose
- someone who is sent somewhere in advance of others to gather information
- to add or contribute another section or part to make something else complete
- a group of people chosen to lead or give advice
- a long spear used to hunt large fish
- able to move quickly and gracefully
- to change animal skin into leather using a special process
14 Clues: a bag or case used to carry arrows • being different in a noticeable way • able to move quickly and gracefully • a long spear used to hunt large fish • in the Sioux culture, a supernatural power • a leftover piece; a small part of the whole • a group of people chosen to lead or give advice • the body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease • ...
Human Biology Unit 4 2016-06-27
Across
- the process by which a cell self destructs by producing self destructive enzymes.
- a world wide spread.
- when someone gets a vaccine containing the antigen.
- unusually high cases in a given area in a short period.
- when neither the group or the researchers know which group is getting the drug or the placebo.
- destroys by making anti bodies which cause cell lysis and marks the pathogen for phagocytosis.
- prevents the growth of disease causing microorganisms.
- causes vasodilation and increased permeability.
- cell makes histamine.
Down
- this is mixed with a pathogen and it increases the antigenic response enhancing the immune system.
- when someone gets the disease once and becomes immune to get it again.
- a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
- occurs occasionally in an area.
- destroys pathogens by apoptosis.
- two types cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells
- proteins released by phagocytes.
- when the majority of the population is immunised which protects people who are not immunised.
- regular cases occurring in an area.
- resists infection by a pathogen and destroys the pathogen if it invades the body.
19 Clues: a world wide spread. • occurs occasionally in an area. • destroys pathogens by apoptosis. • proteins released by phagocytes. • cell makes histamine. • regular cases occurring in an area. • two types cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells • causes vasodilation and increased permeability. • when someone gets a vaccine containing the antigen. • ...
L2: Units 5-6 2023-02-07
Across
- the process or period of gathering in crops.
- suitcases or other bags in which to pack personal belongings for traveling.
- a house and its occupants regarded as a unit.
- treatment to produce immunity
- in or to any place.
- prevent from happening.
- the cost required for something; the money spent on something.
- cheerful and lively
- another term for hall
Down
- the provision of a room or lodging.
- to spend time relaxing and socializing informally
- estimate or suppose (something) without sufficient information to be sure of being correct.
- everywhere. Covering the whole of something.
- become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly.
- fasten or secure (something) with a lock.
- a large motor vehicle with facilities for sleeping and cooking while camping.
- the money a passenger on public transportation has to pay.
- stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of goods in a market or large covered area.
- space that can be occupied or where something can be done, especially viewed in terms of whether there is enough.
19 Clues: in or to any place. • cheerful and lively • another term for hall • prevent from happening. • treatment to produce immunity • the provision of a room or lodging. • fasten or secure (something) with a lock. • the process or period of gathering in crops. • everywhere. Covering the whole of something. • a house and its occupants regarded as a unit. • ...
Ally's New France Crossword Puzzle 2021-11-10
Across
- represented the king and controlled the military
- settlers that are sent to live in the region as a way to establish control over it
- in charge of keeping the colony in good economic order
- two or more peoples of diverse cultures living together peacefully
- farmers who lived on seigneuries
- to change into something else
- primary trapping grounds of the fur trade
Down
- the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
- an original piece of information, such as a document or image
- a place that has been fortified so as to protect it against attack
- resources that have no value or high price
- involving or limited to basic principles
- a region claimed and governed by another country
- a set of rules and privileges granted to a company by a king or queen
- the complete control of a resource by a single company
- synonym for grow
- the ability of the body to fight off infection
- living thing that descended from a particular ancestor
- landlords who received the land as grants from the king of France
19 Clues: synonym for grow • to change into something else • farmers who lived on seigneuries • involving or limited to basic principles • primary trapping grounds of the fur trade • resources that have no value or high price • the ability of the body to fight off infection • a region claimed and governed by another country • represented the king and controlled the military • ...
The Immune System 2021-11-29
Across
- Enter and attack body cells that have been invaded by a pathogen
- These cells create antibodies
- white blood cells that eat pathogens
- In the stomach, kills pathogens that you may have accidentally eaten
- Part of the first line of defence, found on the outside of your body
- This happens when the body remembers how to attack a certain antigen or pathogen
- ____ immune response, also known as the second line of defence
- These little molecules bind to specific antigens
- An epidemic that has spread to many countries or continents
Down
- Sneezing or coughing, for example
- Swelling and redness at the site of an infection
- An epidemic in a very small geographic area
- Part of the second line of defence, when your body temperature heats up
- tiny hairs that line your respiratory system
- When you hug or shake hands with an infected person
- this is a pathogen that you can catch if your bitten by an animal
- These cells tell the B Cells to start working
- anything that causes disease
- ____ immune response, also known as the third line of defence
19 Clues: anything that causes disease • These cells create antibodies • Sneezing or coughing, for example • white blood cells that eat pathogens • An epidemic in a very small geographic area • tiny hairs that line your respiratory system • These cells tell the B Cells to start working • Swelling and redness at the site of an infection • ...
Midterm Review 2023-12-04
Across
- a disease carried by the Spanish.
- peasants at the bottom of the heap.
- Spanish soldiers and adventurers.
- An established and accepted practice
- colonial leaders appointed by the king.
- light boats made of wood and seal or walrus hides.
- People who travel to other places to spread their own religion.
- trade: a three-part system of trade that connected Europe, Africa and the Americas.
- Columbian Exchange: Mixing between the New World of Americas and the Old World of Europe, Africa and Asia.
Down
- territories in Americas owned by Spain.
- social system in which humans take complete control of others.
- Epoch: The first humans arrived in North America at the end of this period.
- Revolution: gradual transformation of the traditional agricultural system
- Malaria medicine that comes from the bark of a tree in South America.
- diaspora: The removal of Africans from their homeland to the Americas.
- large animals such as elephants, mammoth, and rhinoceros.
- Natural protective to diseases.
- slavery: people were classified as goods with no human rights.
- A small, fast ship used by Spanish and Portuguese explorers.
19 Clues: Natural protective to diseases. • a disease carried by the Spanish. • Spanish soldiers and adventurers. • peasants at the bottom of the heap. • An established and accepted practice • territories in Americas owned by Spain. • colonial leaders appointed by the king. • light boats made of wood and seal or walrus hides. • ...
SFLO unit project 2017-04-05
Across
- Organism thta spreads the disease but is npt infected.
- fission The way single celled organsims reproduce
- Contaon genetic material,enables some bacteria to survive harsh conditions
- Infected with the disease.
- bacteria Bacteria that cause disease
- An agent of disease that is not alive but contains genetic material
- Used to kill bacteria
- Agent of disease.
- technology used to alter genes of organisms,cleanup wastes,develop cheaper foods,create fuel sources,and design new medicines.
- disease Disease that are not spread from one organism to another.
Down
- Prevents viral disease
- disease Disease that can be passed from one organism to another.
- An outbreak of disease that spreads over alarge región,across the continents,even worldwide.
- Using microorganisms to change harmful chemicals into harmless ones
- Single celled organism that do not have a nucleus
- An outbreak of disease within a population in a local área.
- cycle The way viruses attack living cells and turn them into virus factories.
- The ability to resist a particular infection or disease.
- a living thing that a virus or a parasite lives on or in.
19 Clues: Agent of disease. • Used to kill bacteria • Prevents viral disease • Infected with the disease. • bacteria Bacteria that cause disease • fission The way single celled organsims reproduce • Single celled organism that do not have a nucleus • Organism thta spreads the disease but is npt infected. • The ability to resist a particular infection or disease. • ...
That's A Negative! Or Not! 2023-02-13
Across
- Organism responsible for transmitting Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Virulence factor associated with enterohemorrhagic E. coli infection
- Species of organism that is a vector for P. vivax, P. ovale, et al.
- Organism responsible for transmitting Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- Host organelle used by Bunyaviruses to form their envelopes
- Species of organism that is a vector for Rift Valley fever and California encephalitis
- Host material used by Herpesviruses to acquire their envelopes
- When a segment of the intestine is twisted around the mesentery
- Antiviral agent used to treat CMV in the immunocompromised
Down
- Possible consequence of treating children with viral infections with aspirin
- Organism responsible for transmitting Colorado tick fever
- Penicillinase-sensitive penicillin that can be used to treat H. influenzae
- Virulence factor found in reef fish causes depolarization by opening sodium channels
- Rotavirus virulence factor that cause watery diarrhea
- Immunity induced by inactivated or killed vaccines
- Virulence factor associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
- Reservoir organism for Yersinia pestis.
- Genus of organism that can carry West Nile virus
- Caused by Coxiella burnetii and associated with close contact with cattle
- Reservoir organisms for Ebolavirus
20 Clues: Reservoir organisms for Ebolavirus • Reservoir organism for Yersinia pestis. • Genus of organism that can carry West Nile virus • Immunity induced by inactivated or killed vaccines • Rotavirus virulence factor that cause watery diarrhea • Organism responsible for transmitting Colorado tick fever • Antiviral agent used to treat CMV in the immunocompromised • ...
Age of Exploration Crossword 2024-10-24
Across
- First to circumnavigate the globe (last name)
- A tax on imported goods
- a person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country.
- A general and progressive increase in prices
- A Spanish conqueror of the Americas
- His discovery created the Columbian exchange
- Open rebellion against authority
- Environment of the Navajo
- a person who makes maps
Down
- an economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
- A large farm that specializes in the production of one or two crops for sale, usually to a more developed country.
- Environment of the Inca
- (n.) resistance to disease; freedom from some charge or obligation
- Complete control of a product or business by one person or group
- A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.
- to sail around the world
- Environment of Iroquois
- a joining together for some common purpose
- A person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry.
19 Clues: A tax on imported goods • Environment of the Inca • Environment of Iroquois • a person who makes maps • to sail around the world • Environment of the Navajo • Open rebellion against authority • A Spanish conqueror of the Americas • a joining together for some common purpose • A general and progressive increase in prices • His discovery created the Columbian exchange • ...
Health Products and Service 2017-05-02
Across
- injection of killed or weakened organisms which produce immunity in the body
- overall general health assessment of oral health
- constant care similar to a hospital
- basic comprehensive health care at any given stage of a patients life
- health care for patients with chronic illness or disability
- focused on a specific category of illness or group of people
- Federal agencies responsible for classifying and monitoring pharmaceuticals and their use
- specialized for crisis situations or urgent injuries
- focused on pschological & mental issues
Down
- used to protect against the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays
- set of practices used to prevent infection through cleanliness
- place where a patient lives and is helped with daily living
- overall general health assessment; check-up
- intend to keep people healthy and guard against possible illnesses
- products and services to manage disease or injury
- commonly abused pharmaceuticals used to reduce pain
- classified by the FDA as requiring a doctor's prescription to obtain
- focused on the mouth, teeth and gums
- type of longterm care that occurs in a patients home
19 Clues: constant care similar to a hospital • focused on the mouth, teeth and gums • focused on pschological & mental issues • overall general health assessment; check-up • overall general health assessment of oral health • products and services to manage disease or injury • commonly abused pharmaceuticals used to reduce pain • ...
Practical Applications of Immunology 2018-03-07
Across
- Immediate but temporary protection
- An estimate of the amount of antibodies or viruses in a solution
- An immune test that uses the complement antibody
- An antibody against a toxin
- An early method of vaccination using infected material from a patient
- A preparation of killed, inactivated or attenuated microorganisms or toxoids to induce artificially acquired active immunity
- A vaccine that is generally safer without the risk of pathogenic reversion
- An immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA
- A reaction between insoluble antigens and antibodies to form visible aggregates
Down
- A type of immunodiffusion reaction carried out to quantify an antibody or antigen
- An immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwich
- A way to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
- An antigen-antibody reaction that inactivates a bacterial exotoxin or virus
- An outcome of complement
- An antibody that reacts specifically with human antibodies
- A substance added to a vaccine to increase its effectiveness
- Antibody production bolstered by administering more antigen
- A cancerous B cell
- Diagnostic use of antibody-antigen interaction in blood
19 Clues: A cancerous B cell • An outcome of complement • An antibody against a toxin • Immediate but temporary protection • An immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwich • An immune test that uses the complement antibody • A way to detect antibodies against multiple antigens • An immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA • ...
Medical Vocab Crossword Puzzle by Madeline and Arden 2021-09-08
Across
- Signifies a reoccurring, persistent condition like heart disease
- A medical device that uses electric shock to restore a normal heart beat
- A branch of internal medicine concerned with disorders of the heart
- A tissue sample for testing purposes
- A substance that simulates antibody production to provide immunity against disease
- Not cancerous
- The outer layer of skin
- The use of energy waves to diagnose or treat a disease
- Stitches, which are used to join tissues together as they heal
- An organ or tissue that produces and secretes fluids that serve a specific function
- A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician
Down
- The removal of an organ or tissue from one body that is implanted into another
- Related to the heart
- Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered
- Broken bone or cartilage
- The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms
- A bruise
- Thin layer of pliable tissue that serves as a covering/lining/connection between 2 structures
- Indicates the presence of cancerous cells
19 Clues: A bruise • Not cancerous • Related to the heart • The outer layer of skin • Broken bone or cartilage • A tissue sample for testing purposes • Indicates the presence of cancerous cells • A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician • The use of energy waves to diagnose or treat a disease • Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered • ...
cosmetology (Made by Lizet Yanez) 2022-08-22
Across
- Capable of destroying bacteria.
- The ability to produce an effect.
- Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.
- The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection.
- infections in the salon.
- heat, pain, and swelling.
- Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
- Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces.
- incapable of carrying on normal function.
Down
- Capable of destroying fungi.
- A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause
- A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.
- Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.
- A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by
- An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, that makes the
- One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics
- The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.
- A fluid created by infection.
- Self-movement.
19 Clues: Self-movement. • infections in the salon. • heat, pain, and swelling. • Capable of destroying fungi. • A fluid created by infection. • Capable of destroying bacteria. • The ability to produce an effect. • incapable of carrying on normal function. • Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. • Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. • ...
Body Systems Crossword 2020-08-24
Across
- this system includes the thymus, thyroid and pituitary glands
- unlike men, females experience an aging of their reproductive system leading to _____
- system that is responsible for creating new life
- system that includes central and peripheral parts
- a major function of the lymphatic system is to provide ____, or resistance to pathogens
- this system involves filtering the blood to remove body waste
- the windpipe
- the spleen is the largest organ within this system
- the system that contains the largest organ in the body
Down
- capillaries are some of the smallest structures within this system
- this system has many functions including blood cell formation
- the nephron is the major functioning unit of the _____
- the digestive system would not work if not for these proteins responsible for accelerating chemical reactions
- steroids, oxytocin and epinephrine are all examples of _____ that the endocrine system produces
- the exchanging of gases occurs in this system
- the proteins myosin and actin are important components in this system
- brings deoxygenated blood back to the heart
- system that includes ingestion, propulsion, absorption and defecation
- smooth and cardiac muscles are _____
19 Clues: the windpipe • smooth and cardiac muscles are _____ • brings deoxygenated blood back to the heart • the exchanging of gases occurs in this system • system that is responsible for creating new life • system that includes central and peripheral parts • the spleen is the largest organ within this system • the nephron is the major functioning unit of the _____ • ...
HEALTH & WELLBEING 2026-01-27
Across
- The organized service of providing medical care.
- The physical strength to do something for a long time.
- Spending too much time sitting and not being active.
- A person who watches a game or show without participating.
- The general state of being happy and healthy.
- To officially join a course or a health program.
- Your body’s ability to fight against infections.
- How you feel after a good night of sleep.
- To be healthy and strong from regular exercise.
Down
- To make a pain or a bad feeling less severe.
- To practice and prepare for a sport or physical activity.
- A person who takes part in an activity or event.
- The practice of being calm and focused on the present.
- To have enough water in your body.
- To pull your muscles to their full length.
- To shout with joy to support a person or a team.
- A person who belongs to the same sports group as you.
- A prize given to the winner of a competition.
- Having different parts in the correct and healthy proportions.
19 Clues: To have enough water in your body. • How you feel after a good night of sleep. • To pull your muscles to their full length. • To make a pain or a bad feeling less severe. • A prize given to the winner of a competition. • The general state of being happy and healthy. • To be healthy and strong from regular exercise. • The organized service of providing medical care. • ...
Can Disease Be Prevented? Global Perspective Grade 8 2025-10-06
Across
- Swelling or redness that shows the body’s response to injury or disease.
- A medicine that helps your body fight off infections.
- Traits passed from parents that can affect disease risk.
- Tiny living things that can cause infections.
- A germ that can spread illness from one person to another.
- The surroundings that can affect health, such as air and water quality.
- An example of a chronic or autoimmune-related disease
- Keeping clean to prevent the spread of germs.
- A disease where the body’s immune system attacks itself.
- The way a person lives that can affect their health.
Down
- Medicines used to kill or stop bacteria from growing.
- A disease that lasts for a long time or for life.
- Proteins made by the immune system to fight germs.
- A mental or emotional strain that can weaken the immune system.
- Getting the right food to keep the body healthy.
- Steps taken to stop a disease before it happens.
- Medical care given to cure or control a disease.
- A healthy habit that helps strengthen the immune system.
- The body’s ability to resist certain diseases.
19 Clues: Tiny living things that can cause infections. • Keeping clean to prevent the spread of germs. • The body’s ability to resist certain diseases. • Getting the right food to keep the body healthy. • Steps taken to stop a disease before it happens. • Medical care given to cure or control a disease. • A disease that lasts for a long time or for life. • ...
Can you guess them all? 2020-04-20
Across
- Stay _____ Stay Safe.
- They raise, care and guide their offspring
- A microorganism that is smaller than a bacterium that cannot grow or reproduce apart from a living cell.
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin in the human body
- the state of being free from illness or injury.
Down
- Those who are not staying home, but are out saving lives everyday.
- This activity helps you stay fit and active
7 Clues: Stay _____ Stay Safe. • They raise, care and guide their offspring • This activity helps you stay fit and active • the state of being free from illness or injury. • Those who are not staying home, but are out saving lives everyday. • The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin in the human body • ...
