query Crossword Puzzles

Across

6. Operators ļauj WHERE klauzulā norādīt vairākas vērtības.
7. Ierobežojums nodrošina, ka visas kolonnas vērtības ir atšķirīgas.
8. Funkcija atgriež ciparu kolonnas vidējo vērtību.
10. Peldošā komata skaitlis. Kopējais ciparu skaits ir norādīts izmērā. Ciparu skaits aiz komata ir norādīts parametrā d.
11. Dzēš datus no datu bāzes
13. Savstarpēji saistītu objektu kopums.
14. (bināri lieli objekti). Satur līdz 65 535 baitiem datu
18. Lieto situācijās kad nevar izmantot WHERE
20. Vidējs vesels skaitlis. Parakstītais diapazons ir no -2147483648 līdz 2147483647. Neparakstītais diapazons ir no 0 līdz 4294967295. Izmēra parametrs norāda maksimālo displeja platumu (kas ir 255).
22. Operatoru izmanto, lai pārbaudītu jebkura ieraksta esamību apakšvaicājumā.
24. Ievada tabulā no augšas uz leju
25. Atslēgvārds atlasa ierakstus, kuriem abās tabulās ir atbilstošas ​​vērtības. (Divi vārdi kopā bet atstarpes vietā -)
27. Funkcija atgriež ciparu kolonnas kopējo summu.
30. Tiek izmantots, lai pievienotu, dzēstu vai mainītu esošās tabulas kolonnas.
31. Funkcija atgriež mazāko atlasītās kolonnas vērtību
34. Operators izvēlas vērtības noteiktā diapazonā. Vērtības var būt cipari, teksts vai datumi.
35. Ievieto jaunus datus datu bāzē(Divi vārdi kopā bet atstarpes vietā -)
36. Means that the condition will be true if the operation is true for any of the values in the range.
38. Tiek izmantots, lai datu bāzē izveidotu jaunu tabulu.
39. Lauks bez vērtības.
41. Nozīmē, ka nosacījums būs patiess tikai tad, ja darbība ir patiesa visām vērtībām diapazonā.
43. KEY Lauks vai lauku grupa, kas viennozīmīgi identificē katru datubāzes ierakstu.
46. Tiek izmantots, lai ātrāk izgūtu datus no datu bāzes.
47. Ierobežojumu izmanto, lai ierobežotu vērtību diapazonu, ko var ievietot kolonnā.
48. Datubāzes struktūras elements
49. Funkcija atgriež lielāko atlasītās kolonnas vērtību.
50. Priekšraksts tiek izmantots, lai tabulās izveidotu indeksus. (Divi vārdi kopā bet atstarpes vietā -)

Down

1. Precīzs fiksēta punkta skaitlis. Kopējais ciparu skaits ir norādīts izmērā. Ciparu skaits aiz komata ir norādīts parametrā d. Lieluma maksimālais skaits ir 65. Maksimālais d ir 30. Izmēra noklusējuma vērtība ir 10. Noklusējuma vērtība d ir 0.
2. Parasta izmēra peldošā komata skaitlis. Kopējais ciparu skaits ir norādīts izmērā. Ciparu skaits aiz komata ir norādīts parametrā d
3. Ierakstu daļa ar patstāvīgu nozīmi
4. Atslēgvārds atgriež visus ierakstus no labās tabulas (tabula2) un atbilstošos ierakstus no kreisās tabulas (tabula1). Rezultāts ir 0 ieraksti no kreisās puses, ja nav sakritības. (Divi vārdi kopā bet atstarpes vietā -)
5. Raksturo datu lauki un ieraksti
9. Tiek izmantots, lai atlasītu datus no datu bāzes.
12. Tiek izmantota, lai apvienotu rindas no divām vai vairākām tabulām, pamatojoties uz saistītu kolonnu starp tām.
15. Formāts: GGGG-MM-DD. Atbalstītais diapazons ir no "1000-01-01" līdz "9999-12-31"
16. Funkcija atgriež rindu skaitu, kas atbilst noteiktam kritērijam.
17. Komanda/as kas ļauj veikt manipulācijas ar datubāzi
19. KEY Ierobežojums ar datubāzēm, lai neiznīcinātu saikni starp tabulām.
21. Formāts: hh:mm:ss. Atbalstītais diapazons ir no '-838:59:59' līdz '838:59:59'
23. Regulārs savienojums, bet tabula ir savienota ar sevi. (Divi vārdi kopā bet atstarpes vietā -)
26. Ievada tabulā no kreisās puses uz labo
28. Tiek izmantots, lai mainītu esošos ierakstus tabulā.
29. Operatoru izmanto, lai apvienotu divu vai vairāku SELECT priekšrakstu rezultātu kopu.
32. Tiek izmantots, lai filtrētu ierakstus.
33. Ierobežojums tiek izmantots, lai kolonnai iestatītu noklusējuma vērtību.
34. Nulle tiek uzskatīta par nepatiesu, vērtības, kas nav nulles, tiek uzskatītas par patiesām.
37. Tiek izmantots, lai datubāzē nomestu esošu tabulu.
40. Atslēgvārds atgriež visus ierakstus no kreisās tabulas (tabula1) un atbilstošos ierakstus no labās tabulas (tabula2). Rezultāts ir 0 ieraksti no labās puses, ja nav sakritības. (Divi vārdi kopā bet atstarpes vietā -)
42. MAINĪGA garuma virkne (var saturēt burtus, ciparus un speciālās rakstzīmes). Lieluma parametrs norāda maksimālo virknes garumu rakstzīmēs — var būt no 0 līdz 65535
44. Operators tiek izmantots WHERE klauzulā, lai kolonnā meklētu noteiktu modeli.
45. Formāts: hh:mm:ss. Atbalstītais diapazons ir no '-838:59:59' līdz '838:59:59'

Across

4. A great way to improve your work before submission is to get a _________ friend to read your report aloud to you. Ask them to stop and query things as they go along.
6. To avoid "getting stuck in the tramlines” of your source’s narrative, go back to your brainstorm of ____________.
8. By searching for the specific topic "take-out food" within the website Codex Alimentarius, the student could have found a more ____________ source of information.
11. Consider the ______________ of the person you are quoting. Celebrity-obsessed tabloids often ignore this rule, e.g. by quoting Hollywood actors instead of real experts. However, you're writing for a high-quality news channel.
13. An educational exclusion from ___________ laws, enables students and teachers to use extracts from copyrighted material as part of their studies, but such work probably shouldn't be published or posted on the web.
19. Removing the claim "food safety, nutrition and food security are inextricably linked" improves the ____________ of the paragraph.
23. What reputable global organisation is the source of the claim "food safety, nutrition and food security are inextricably linked" in the extract?
24. Consider doing your own _______________ to create high-quality visual content for your report.
25. In some cases you don't need the same level of _________ that the source gives, so simplifying it will help you to put claim in your own words.
27. If you report information from your sources ___________ it will leave more space for you to evaluate the information and build an argument.

Down

1. Where possible, the photographer should be given ________ by name.
2. This is the title of the section at the end of your report where you have to list the full MLA citations of all the sources you have used in the text.
3. To avoid plagiarising a source, you must either quote or ___________ the claim you take from it.
5. Words can be copied directly from a source without being plagiarised if they are put in ______________ marks (so long as the source is cited).
7. This extract from a draft report uses an ______________ citation: "Take Meituan, the Chinese take-out delivery company for instance: according to its official data, the number of take-out delivery drivers from Meituan already reached 7 million."
9. Your submissions are checked for _________ with published sources and previously submitted papers using Turnitin.com.
10. According to our librarian, Noodle Tools is better than other available tools to help you construct your __________ citations.
12. "Baidu" is a _______ not a publisher. This is why it is not a sufficient for attribution of a photograph.
14. An in-text citation is put in brackets after the claim or quote. It is usually the author's surname, though it may be the name of a website. __________ Tools can help you to generate the citation from information you input.
15. If a journalist uses an image without paying for it, they can be ______ for a lot of money!
16. Google has a ________ image search function which can help you to find the photographer’s name or the stock photo publisher.
17. Doing this means copying parts of the text of a source without using quotation marks. If it is submitted as your own work it can be considered plagiarism.
18. Some websites offer _________ free images which you can use legally without paying.
20. This is an example of a heading that is typical of academic writing but is not typically used in journalistic writing.
21. Some claims might not be given citations in journalism because they are considered "__________ knowledge", but academic papers require all factual claims to be cited.
22. To improve the paragraph "What is the policy?", the best solution is to ______ the claim that is off topic.
24. This is a well-known website where you can source legal free images.
26. Journalists often cite stock photography to ________ such as “Reuters”, instead of giving the photographer's name.

Across

1. SQL command to include only those records (rows) in a query that match a given condition

Down

Across

1. Never met you but I have always an eye on you through the lens. Be on time and feel free to reach in case of any query;)

Down

Across

1. The rectangles created at the intersection of columns and rows.
5. The location where new e-mail messages arrive.
10. Hardware devices which are attached to the computer eg printer, speakers, scanner etc.
12. A spreadsheet file containing one or more worksheets
13. An organised collection of related information.
15. A software program that translates and allows you to view HTML files.
16. Allows the user to reverse the last action performed.
18. The name of a particular Internet site.
19. A cell or range reference in a formula whose location remains the same (absolute) when copied.
21. The etiquette rules of the Internet.
24. Paragraph alignment: left, centre, right or fully justified.
26. A process where the words in a document are matched against a list of words in a dictionary. If a word in the document does not match one, it is signalled as a spelling error.
27. The orientation of the document when printed; wider than it is long.
30. The main or introductory Web page for a site.
31. Software you can use free of charge for a trial period, usually 30 days, after which time you are expected to pay for the program.
32. A predefined formula that performs calculations by using specific values, called arguments
34. The physical components of the computer system eg keyboard, mouse, speakers etc.
35. Two or more computers connected together for the sharing of resources such as printers and drives.
38. When your text reaches the right-hand margin in a document it automatically starts on the next line.
40. A document that can be used as a pattern for creating other similar documents.
42. Can be represented by a range of symbols, usually round dots, which are used to set apart points in paragraph style.
43. All the characters in a particular typeface.

Down

2. Programs: a series of instructions that tell the computer hardware what to do; can also be the interface between the user and the computer system.
3. Contains the Start button, the clock and currently running tasks.
4. Text files that visited Web sites store on you computer’s hard disk.
6. Computerized worksheet on which text, numbers and formulas can be entered for fast, accurate calculations.
7. The process of asking a question of a database. Queries are used to view, change, and analyse data in different ways
8. Notation that you create to list sites you visit often or would like to quickly return to.
9. The process of merging a main document with a data source to produce form letters
11. engine A tool to help locate information on the Internet.
14. The process of taking (exporting) data from an application, i.e. a database, and placing it into another application, i.e. a spreadsheet
17. The act of copying information from a distant computer to your local computer.
19. Files that are sent separately from, but attached to, an e-mail message.
20. To locate the cause of trouble and removes, fixes or treats it.
22. To change the look of a document, text, graphics, characters.
23. The location where browsers keep a copy of recently visited pages.
25. A facility in operating system to store items of text or graphics when they have been cut or copied, so they can be pasted to a different location.
28. The orientation of the document when printed; longer than it is wide.
29. A facility, which allows the user to make columns with or without borders, can be used instead of tabulating.
32. An equation that performs operations on worksheet data.
33. A program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs without your consent. Most viruses can also replicate themselves
36. The process of bringing (importing) data into an application which has been exported from another application
37. Software applications that expand a browser’s basic capabilities by becoming extensions of the browser itself.
39. With reference to printing is the physical port on PC the printing device is connected to.
41. A toolbar contain buttons with that can be clicked to provide a shortcut to tasks.

Across

1. The specification and planning of system components including user interfaces, databases, and software architecture.
3. AR technology that operates without predefined visual markers and instead uses location data and device sensors.
5. The integration of multiple forms of content like text, audio, images, animation, and video to convey information.
6. A structured collection of records or data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated, commonly used in business and software systems.
11. A software development approach where early versions of a system are built, tested, and iteratively improved.
13. A group of related fields in a database that typically represents a single entity or item.
15. A computer-generated simulation that enables users to interact with an artificial three-dimensional environment using special electronic equipment.
16. The specific step in SDLC where software developers write the program code to implement the designed system.
19. Extremely large data sets that are analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior.
23. The process of delivering a completed software application to users including installation, configuration, and making it operational.
24. A visual and often interactive format used in multimedia systems to convey information, often using slides or animations.
28. Technology that overlays computer-generated content on the real world, enhancing user perception and interaction with surroundings.
30. A secure and decentralized digital ledger used to record transactions across many computers ensuring data integrity.
32. A collection of hardware and software designed to provide users with an immersive virtual environment experience.
33. The process of assessing a system or training outcome to determine its effectiveness, usability, and performance.
34. a software development methodology that emphasizes quick prototyping and iterative delivery.
35. A phase in software development where the entire system is tested as a whole to ensure that all components work correctly.
37. In database design, this represents a real-world object or concept that has data stored about it.
38. Structured Query Language, used for querying and managing relational databases to insert, update, delete, and retrieve data.
39. The phase in system development where the software is executed to detect errors, bugs, and defects.

Down

2. A virtual reality setup that fully engages the user's senses, often using a headset and motion-tracking equipment.
4. Virtual reality experience where interaction occurs through a desktop or standard display screen without full sensory immersion.
7. The use of specialized software to create multimedia content including tutorials, presentations, and training materials.
8. The science of analyzing raw data with the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information for decision-making.
9. The smallest unit of data in a database, representing one piece of information within a record.
10. Delivery of computing services over the Internet including storage, processing, and databases on-demand.
12. An acronym for System Development Life Cycle, which is a process followed for software projects that outlines phases from planning to maintenance.
14. Augmented reality system that uses specific visual symbols or QR codes to trigger the display of digital content.
16. , an education format that delivers learning via computer programs and multimedia tools.
17. User Acceptance Testing, the final phase of software testing where actual users test the software to ensure it meets requirements.
18. A coordinated set of components and resources used to collect, store, manage, and disseminate information.
20. A point where two systems or components meet and interact, such as user interfaces or software interfaces.
21. The process of writing instructions in a programming language to create software applications.
22. A database design process that reduces redundancy and ensures data dependencies make sense.
25. The process of installing and configuring a new system into a working environment after design and testing are complete.
26. A flexible and iterative software development method that promotes continuous delivery and collaboration.
27. A finite set of step-by-step instructions used for solving a problem or performing a computation.
29. A collection of related components that interact to achieve a goal, often used in the context of information systems.
31. An advanced form of AR where digital and physical objects coexist and interact in real time.
36. A framework within Agile methodology that uses time-boxed iterations and daily meetings to achieve software development goals.

Across

5. Gate and shed holding head of Axe for key location
8. Liam initially has most of butter, equal in value for office
10. Early Notification finishes for protective measure
11. Bad blue go randomly to contain samples
14. Query morning with head of Sales finding the last ones to join
17. german leach upset historic asbestos owner
18. Sing well and request payment
20. Steers horse to sports lesson, missing start of the action. Dutyholders should do this every year.
21. Half of aussie rockband gives praise to a
22. All Consultant Managers initially have our surveyors looking for these
24. United Kingdom with heads of America and Switzerland form important body
26. Head of Large snakes helps surveyor reach new heights
28. Office holds vital organs next to Emergency Room
30. Allow Clean Hands initially values office
33. Secure boat backwards in a property
35. name tv line Ron, confused? it's all part of the business
36. Survey type: Show illuminated charged particle
37. Tool hidden in thatch I sell
38. Falling behind to cover pipework
39. Tag back burner for office
41. Victoria in youth lodging initially shows a type of tile
43. Combine Thorium, Erbium, half portion of Magnesium and Aluminium to create insulation
46. Part of our business muddles rain in me
48. Peppa's not young in this office
49. Head of Fine Upstanding Locals mix with rough to stay at home
51. Limit Trick internet bully, you give chase in game of tag - try not to exceed it
52. Tolkein creature behind some of graveyard, hard material
53. Parasitic insects in all directions except west, grants permission to remove high risk asbestos
54. gain insult confused type of board
56. Cost hidden in feed
60. Decorate me with tops of Northern Trees for survey
62. Carla I believe is hiding high risk material
63. small remit helps identify fibres
66. Kier's party without you standing next to a conservative? Analysis here
70. Bite end off you and men, it's sticky on the floor
72. Man with net game randomly produces a survey
73. Written words with you and communist covering a bobbly material

Down

1. First of entrants tops you not on time, seal asbestos
2. Hiding in Cypris knowing identifiable hazard
3. Initially awake sore in Milton Keynes, required when sampling
4. Heads of department concerning umbrellas will keep you clean on site
6. Texas' Best Osprey hiding carcinogen
7. Polly ro restart believing asbestos content without sampling
9. Doc with IV randomly causes pandemic
12. Know Scotland's famous monster, use it to to stay safe
13. Confuse Destiny, tells you if it's cement or board
14. Randomly atomise brown fibre
15. Regarding where ships sail from, they tell you what you need to know
16. Internal war with South for part of our business
19. Confused cult sing on for part of business
20. Regarding University first year? You'll need to tell me again
23. Jumbled line found in type of scan, we work for them
25. Hair cut and bolt to enclosure entrance
27. Queen upset over tainted Edward intially, a cost for doing business
28. Racoon amusingly hides virus
29. Preparing yourself for the big event, undertaken in a classroom
31. Divide and hide face protection
32. Strange, I'd circle too for blue asbestos
34. Most of Company has amused nice Al for legislative agreement
39. Glow contains mixed gas for office
40. Send a card if feelings hide an office
42. Where we work Lucy loses tail and gains charged atom
44. Office is a watertight body
45. Cut end off rose, give to Personal Assistant for Charitable Organisation
47. Give time to office support
50. She randomly enforces rules on site
55. Truth Speak it to power, it's our conference after all
57. Undergraduate paperwork is always the same
58. Not with former partner, start of generation software
59. planned review check
61. Compact Disc Music initially needed on construction projects
64. Arrange style choir before its banned in 1999
65. Anyone in a stom Al, you can access it online
67. Asbestos conceals form required for removal
68. Receive around question in pipe joints
69. Mist on half of weed gives type of hazardous coating
71. Starting Players Physical Education protects key workers

Across

2. Networks which use this authentication protocol, such as Windows Active Directory, allow for Single Sign-On (SSO). SSO allows users to sign in to multiple systems with only one username and password.
4. as Administration This is used to open or execute a file using elevated permission.
6. the command that tests basic connectivity between devices by using ICMP echo request and reply messages
9. This is used to update a local machine and verify that the machine is getting Group Policy updates.
15. Authentication is passed from the access point to a centralized authentication server running Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS).
16. contains most of the files that are used to run the computer and is located in the folder C:\Windows\system32
17. opens the System Information window, which shows a summary of system components, including hardware components and software information
18. a private network that connects remote sites or users together over a public network, like the internet
19. Shell (SSH) This is a secure alternative to Telnet and other file copy programs such as FTP, and which communicates over TCP port 22 using encryption to protect the session.
23. This command is extremely powerful with many options for the way that files are copied, the types of files to include in the copy action, and the file attributes to include for the destination files.
27. a volume that is functioning properly
28. This is a service provided with Windows that will encrypt an entire volume of disk data so that it cannot be read by unauthorized parties
29. uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher and a preshared key (PSK) to encrypt communications
30. This is the use of an external flash device to enable Windows to treat an external flash device, such as a USB drive, as hard drive cache to enhance performance.
32. It displays details for all DirectX components and drivers that are installed in a computer.

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1. a dynamic disk that has been moved to a computer from another computer running Windows
3. used by most application installation programs to install software. In 32-bit versions of Windows, all programs are 32-bit and are installed in the folder C:\Program Files. In 64-bit systems, 64-bit programs are installed in the folder C:\Program Files, while 32-bit programs are installed in the folder C:\Program Files (x86).
5. displays the Group Policy settings that are in effect for a currently logged in user
7. authentication This provides additional protection over host-based authentication. The user must enter a passphrase to access the private key. This helps prevent the private key from becoming compromised.
8. provides very weak security and should not be relied upon for confidentiality
10. The client sends credentials to the SSH host, which are then verified against a local user database or sent to a centralized authentication server.
11. This is a virtual folder that presents content from different locations within the same view. Windows 10 creates 6 default libraries on installation.
12. Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
13. This command opens its own command prompt under which many of the functions of the Windows Disk Management utility can be performed.
14. a command-line terminal emulation protocol and program that works over port 23
20. The client requests authentication with a public key. The server generates a challenge with this key which the client must decrypt with the matching private key to complete the authentication.
21. monitors programs on the computer and warns users when an action might present a threat to the computer
22. This is used to create customized system image files that will be installed on computers in the enterprise.
24. Windows stores most of the files created by users in the Users Folder, C:\Users\User_name\.
25. the command that is used to query the DNS server to discover IP addresses or host names
26. opens the Remote Desktop utili
31. authentication (Open) Data is sent unencrypted and with no authentication.

Across

3. Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy (7 VIT)
6. Forces that divide a country (3, CC)
8. The spread of an idea through the physical movement of people from one place to another. Ex: English coming to North America because of colonial migration. (3, IDK)
10. An industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a lower volume than the inputs.(7, CC)
13. a two dimensional or flat scale model of the Earth’s surface or portion of it. (1, VIT)
14. the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. (4, CC)
16. A nation of people without a state that it considers home (e.g., Kurds, Basques, Palestinians, the Hmong). (4, IDK)
17. A new term used to describe cities that have 20 million or more people (6, IDK)
21. The very sparsely habited, uninhabited, or uninhabitable area of the world. (2, IDK)
23. when a nation stretches across borders and across states. stateless nation ex-The Kurds (4, IDK)
24. A computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data. (1, CC)
27. nationalistic forces that bind a country together. (3, CC)
30. The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate. (2, VIT)
33. A system that accurately determines the precise location of something on Earth. (1, CC)

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1. a model to to explain the forces that control the prices of agricultural commodities and how those variable prices affect patterns of agricultural land utilization (5, VIT)
2. The average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical conditions. (5, IDK)
4. The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.(2, CC)
5. Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people. (3 VIT)
7. An industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a greater volume than the inputs. (7 CC)
9. The process of spreading something from one place to another in an ever-expanding “snowballing” process (3, IDK)
11. The location of a place relative to another place (6, CC)
12. An energy source formed from the residue of plants and animals buried millions of years ago. (7, IDK)
14. business district The area of a city where retail and office activities are clustered. (6, VIT)
15. An increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements. (5, IDK)
18. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. (4, CC)
19. the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year.(2, CC)
20. is a country whose political boundaries correspond with its cultural boundaries. ex France (4, VIT)
22. used to show a quantitative difference between mapped features by varying the size of symbols. Data is classified into ranges that are each then assigned a symbol size to represent the range. (1, CC)
25. The portion of Earth’s surface occupied by permanent human settlement. (2, IDK)
26. Concentration of waste added to air, water or land at a greater level than occurs in average air, water or land. (7, IDK)
28. A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. a.k.a a richer country (5, CC)
29. Cities with more than 10 million people (6, IDK)
31. Physical characteristics of a location, including land, labor, capital (6, CC)
32. Shows the values of one or more numeric data fields. Each dot on a dot-density map represents some amount of data.(1,CC)
34. A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development; a.k.a. a poorer country (5, CC)

Across

2. Pezza, cerotto, file che ha il compito di rimediare a un bug, un errore, in un software
4. Dispositivo di input che consente di trascrivere parole nel computer
5. Immissione, ingresso, indica i dati di ingresso in un programma
6. Posta elettronica, ossia messaggi inviati tramite computer collegati a Internet
8. Software presente nella memoria ROM che gestisce le funzioni di base del sistema
12. Componentistiche fisiche di un computer
13. Una realtà simulata, in pratica è un mondo digitale dove si viene immersi indossando un visore
17. Computer particolarmente piccoli e leggeri e facilmente trasportabili
19. Monitor di elevata qualità a cristalli liquidi
20. Programma in grado di riconoscere un virus presente in un file e di eliminarlo
23. Ciascuna delle pagine che compongono una presentazione tipo PowerPoint
25. Computer portatili dalle prestazioni simili a quelle dei personal computer
27. Software coperto da copyright distribuito gratuitamente solo per un periodo di prova
29. E’ un tipo di sistema operativo
30. Tipo di tastiera diffuso in America
33. È la scelta preimpostata nel caso siano possibili più alternative
35. Unità logico-aritmetica che esegue le istruzioni di calcolo
37. Operazione che permette di creare una copia di sicurezza di un file
39. Programma che permette l’accesso alla rete Internet e la visualizzazione delle pagine web
41. Unità di misura della quantità di informazione (successione di otto bit)
44. È un componente hardware esterno al computer
46. Operazione che permette di caricare o scaricare dalla rete un file sul proprio computer
47. Pagina iniziale di un sito Web, contiene i collegamenti alle altre pagine del sito.
49. Unità di misura dell’informazione che corrisponde a 1024 KB
50. All’interno di un link è una zona attiva che permette di passare a un documento collegato
51. Marchio che indica la protezione dei diritti d’autore
54. Regole comportamentali per la comunicazione su Internet
57. Tipo di diagramma nel quale i dati o le informazioni sono espressi su diversi livelli organizzati
59. Codice segreto per accedere a risorse e informazioni riservate
60. Periferiche di uscita che dal computer trasmettono le informazioni all’utente

Down

1. Applicativo di un sito internet che consente di cercare informazioni in Internet
3. Disegno di dimensioni ridotte che richiama la funzione ad essa associata
7. Nuova forma di economia caratterizzata dall’utilizzo di Internet per la vendita di prodotti e servizi
9. Instradatore, dispositivo per smistare messaggi in una rete locale
10. Con un solo comando si eseguono più operazioni contemporaneamente
11. Identifica in modo univoco le informazioni presenti su Internet
14. Indirizzo di internet che permette di identificare in modo univoco un utente e un computer collegato a Internet
15. Scatola metallica che racchiude tutte le componenti fisiche del computer
16. Tastiera tipicamente italiana
18. Profilo di un utente che corrisponde ad una casella di posta e a un indirizzo di posta
21. Unità di memorie di massa di dimensioni superiori a quelle del floppy disk
22. Parte dello schermo in cui sono disposte le icone che rappresentano le applicazioni
23. Parte logica di un computer
24. Parti di una pagina web inserite in cornici e indipendenti l’una dall’altra
26. Tecnica di riconoscimento ottico di caratteri a stampa
28. Programma che può provocare danni temporanei o permanenti in un computer
31. Servizio gratuito di posta elettronica supportato da pubblicità fornito da Google
32. Memoria a sola lettura programmabile e cancellabile
34. Singolo documento di lavoro individuato da un nome
36. Sono i collegamenti utilizzati per connettere periferiche dotate di questo tipo di interfaccia
38. Dispositivo che permette di collegare computer e periferiche a una rete locale
40. Prospetto stampato che contiene i dati estratti da un database
42. Macchina in grado di elaborare l'informazione ad esso pervenuta
43. Misura di unità di informazione, corrisponde a 1024 MB
45. Processo di estrazione dei dati da un database secondo certi criteri
48. Grandezze introdotte convenzionalmente, per rappresentare e studiare il comportamento dei sistemi
52. Interfaccia grafica di un software
53. Nome con cui è indicato il tasto che abilita la scrittura in maiuscolo
55. Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
56. Protocollo, ovvero regole, per la trasmissione di informazioni sul Web
58. Memoria di sola lettura utilizzata per istruzioni che non debbono essere cambiate

Across

2. The zone on the surface of the Earth where all life exists.
5. shift Changing patterns in the distribution of species within an ecosystem or biome.
6. a way to minimize waste and maintain the resource in as good a condition as is practical.
7. A plant association predominantly of trees and other woody vegetation that occupies an extensive area of land.
12. making A determination arrived at after consideration.
13. The aggregate of plants that grow without cultivation in a given area within a stated period of time.
17. A book for notes or memoranda.
21. forest Group of ecosystems in which broadleaf trees are abundant and annual precipitation exceeds 30 inches.
23. An environment in which a plant or animal lives.
25. The elements of supply existing in an area that can be used to satisfy needs of people, including air, soil, water, native vegetation, minerals, wildlife, etc.
27. living elements of the environment
29. A group of similar organisms that are found in the same area; a coexisting and interbreeding group of individuals of the same species in a particular locality.
30. Records of observations or interpretations made during fieldwork or direct engagement with a resource.
31. The study of the relationships among living things.
32. A group of plants or animals in an area
33. A view, judgment, or appraisal formed in the mind about a particular matter.
37. In naming of plants and animals, Latin is used. Each kind of plant or animal can be identified by genus (plural, genera) and species (both singular and plural).
38. Terrestrial environment located in the middle of the continent and lacking tree cover; sometimes called a prairie. Dominant plants are grass and broadleaved herbs.
39. major life in an area, such as tundra biome, tropical rainforest biome, and grassland biome.
40. Group of ecosystems located in the frozen northern regions of the northern hemisphere where evaporation rates are low, precipitation is minimal, and swamp like conditions exist during summer because water cannot percolate.

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1. Terrestrial environment with less than 10 inches annual precipitation inhabited by drought-tolerant species of plants and animals.
3. The act of using without replacing.
4. An attempt to prevent the use of some natural resource or the modification of an environment, keeping it intact.
8. Pertaining to a woody plant whose leaves fall at the end of the growing season.
9. A system of interrelated organisms and their physical and chemical environment.
10. Point of view; the idea of what one thinks about an issue.
11. The total wildlife of an area in the broadest sense, including wild mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, insects, and small animals.
14. The management of natural resources such as land, water, soil, plants, and animals, with a particular focus on how management affects the quality of life for both present and future generations.
15. A substance that cannot be decomposed into other substances.
16. A daily record of news and events of a personal nature.
18. All of the plant and animal populations occupying a given area, usually named after the dominate plants or animals in the area.
19. Subarctic coniferous forests of northern United States, southern Canada, northern Europe, and northern Asia, interspersed with muskeg bogs. 2. An area of land lying between the North Temperate Zone and the Arctic zone.
20. rainforest A low altitude, closed, evergreen (usually broadleaf) forest in equatorial regions where annual rainfall exceeds 80 inches with no or very short dry seasons and where the temperature is high and constant and does not approach freezing at any time.
22. The ability to see, to hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
24. The nonliving elements of the environment
26. keeping To maintain diligent notes over a period of time.
28. Factors of a biological nature, such as availability of food and water, competition among species, or predator-prey relationships.
34. Of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged.
35. To watch carefully paying attention to details.
36. Material that provides official information or evidence or that serves as a record
37. To query someone in order to collect data for the analysis of some aspect of a group or area.

Across

10. roll the cursor over a menu button or link on a Web page
12. any software program that automatically plays, displays, or downloads advertisements to a computer in a manner that is unexpected and unwanted by the computer user
15. program you use to browse (look at someone or something casually) files
18. brain of your computer
19. link from one point to another
20. control hub on the computer, from here you can search for programs, run programs or do essentials like logging off
22. unauthorized person makes a message (typically an email) appear to come from a genuine sender by using either the genuine or a very similar address
24. irrelevant or inappropriate, unwanted messages sent on the Internet to a large number of recipients
25. humorous image, video, piece of text, etc. that is copied (often with slight variations) and spread rapidly by Internet users
26. name of the specific web page you would visit if you clicked on that link in Google or another search engine
28. appears if you are NOT browsing the Internet, reading a file, or playing a game
33. shows you exactly what this web page looked like when Google last visited it
35. gives you a sense of what you will find on the page, and what it has to do with the search you entered
37. acceptable way of communicating on the Internet appropriately
38. screen that displays the images, files, documents
41. Lure (someone) into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona
42. graphic images or symbols that represent applications, files, disk drives, documents, embedded objects, or linked objects in an operating system
43. involves clicking the left mouse button
44. portion of the Web that is readily available to the general public and searchable with standard web search engines
45. list of options or commands presented in a computer
46. thousands of websites that use anonymity tools like Tor and I2P to hide their IP address

Down

1. Software used or created by hackers to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems
2. word or phrase you search for in Google
3. press a computer mouse button twice in a row quickly to select a file, program, or function
4. list of steps that you can follow to finish a task
5. person who violates computer security for malicious reasons or for personal gain
6. small projection from a card, paper, or folder, used as an aid in filing or locating a file
7. collection of Web pages
8. list of the sources used for a report or other research project, including books, article, videos and websites
9. used to open pop-up menus that change depending where you click
11. set of documents residing on the Internet that are formatted in hypertext
13. attempt at identity theft in which criminals lead users to a counterfeit website in the hope that they will disclose private information such as user names or passwords
14. Advertisements trying to sell something
16. where your mouse pointer is
17. address for the unique location that webpage occupies on the Internet
21. make a deliberately offensive or provocative online posting with the aim of upsetting someone or eliciting an angry response from them
23. part of the Web that is not able to be searched by search engines
27. program to help you find webpages on the Internet
29. beside the Start button that shows what programs are open
30. website that allows collaborative editing of its content & structure by its users
31. individual HTML document
32. specific typeface (lettering design) of a certain size and style
33. Key information about a source used for a report or other research project, including its author, title, publisher, and date of publication
34. Having letters, Numbers, etc., That slant upward to the right
35. place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained
36. algorithm that has been coded into something that can be run by a machine
39. element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs
40. global system of interconnected computer networks

Across

1. a standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages
3. any interaction you make with a button on your keyboard
4. short for electronic mail
7. computer program that represents information in a two-dimensional grid of data, along with formulas that relate the data
8. a printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device
11. allow web developers to arrange data into rows and columns
12. the electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program
13. a software package designed to create electronic presentations
15. the programs and other operating information used by a computer
16. the best-known and most-used open source operating system
17. sequences of events that can be played back to help with repetitive tasks
19. it is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task
21. a specific procedure for solving a well-defined computational problem
23. a building communications networks for a company, safeguarding data and information, creating and administering databases
24. it is essentially short term memory where data is stored as the processor needs it
27. a core component of an operating system and serves as the main interface between the computer's physical hardware and the processes running on it
28. an object on a computer that stores data, information, settings, or commands used with a computer program
32. an output device that displays information in pictorial or text form. A monitor usually comprises a visual display
33. any device or system that allows the transmission of information by coded signal over distance
34. a handheld hardware input device that controls a cursor in a GUI
36. a binary digit, the smallest increment of data on a computer
37. the basic unit of information in computer storage and processing
38. temporary memory officially termed “CPU cache memory
39. an error, flaw or fault in computer software that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result
41. a person who writes computer programs.
44. a software bug that seems to disappear or alter its behavior when one attempts to study it

Down

1. tools, machinery, and other durable equipment
2. it is a widely used commercial word processor designed by Microsoft
5. the process of indentifying yourself
6. a form of technology that is mostly used in cellular communication and other related aspects
7. in full structured query language, computer language designed for eliciting information from databases
8. it is a device or system that is used to store information for immediate use in a computer
9. a measurement of how often something happens
10. is an electrical or electromagnetic current that is used for carrying data from one device or network to another
12. it is a computer language for laying out and structuring web pages
14. it is high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed by James Gosling
18. a copyrighted software that is available at no cost for unlimited usage
20. as the first personal computer, was one of the fastest desktop computers of its time
22. it is a non-volatile memory type
25. a field of computer science that investigates how computers should represent numbers and perform operations on them
26. it is the process by which a running computer system is restarted
27. a device used for precisely punching holes in specific locations on a stiff card
29. a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families
30. digital electronic machine that carry out sequence of arithmetic and logical operation
31. it a collection of files accessed through a web address, covering a particular theme or subject, and managed by a particular person or organization
35. a software program created by Microsoft that uses spreadsheets to organize numbers and data with formulas and functions
37. a wireless communication technology that can be used for close-range data transmission from one digital device to another
40. it is a scripting language that enables you to create dynamically updating content
42. a proprietary graphical operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc
43. one of the primary input devices used with a computer

Across

5. The magnitude of the relationship between the research variable.
10. Theory concerned with a critique of society and with envisioning new possibilities.
11. Description of the study by a person unconnected with it.
12. Type of question that asks respondents to rank concepts along a continuum, such as most to lest important.
14. The ratio of one odds to another odds, for example, the ration of the odds of an event in one group to the odds of an event in another group; a 1.0 indicates no difference in the groups.
16. A type of unstructured self-report in which individual interviews directed at documenting a person’s life story, or an aspect of it that has developed over the life course.
18. Usually continuous variables but can sometimes be dichotomous variables.
19. Used when multiple measures are obtained from the same subjects; tests for analysis of variance by ranks can be used.
21. Study published in professional journal that is not preappraised for quality or use in practice.
23. One in which the researcher identifies population strata and determines how many participants are needed from each stratum.
25. Nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio are the four levels of this.
27. Standards from a large and representative sample.
28. Evidence collected through the human senses.
32. Involves using information about people’s characteristics to create comparable groups.
37. Rigor of a study.
38. Analyst codes for context; locating and linking action-interaction within a framework of subconcepts that give it meaning and enable it to explain what interactions are occurring.
40. Imposes a duty on researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefits.
41. Branch of psychology concerned with the theory and methods of psychological measurement.
42. A process that involves two types of checks: Check for outliers and wild code.
43. Encompasses biases from preexisting differences between groups.

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1. Used by researches to estimate sample size.
2. A richly thorough depiction of research settings and the sample of study participants (or events).
3. Type of journal that provides research articles free of charge online.
4. Research with roots in sociology that seeks to describe and understand the key social psychological processes that occur in social settings.
6. The vast majority of RCTs, in which the researchers hypothesize that the intervention is superior to the control condition.
7. A listing of each variable together with information about placement in the file, codes associated with the values of the variable, and other basic information.
8. Sampling in which researchers select time periods during which observations will occur.
9. Error terms in Simple Linear Regression.
13. A matrix that plots time on one dimension and events or activities on the other (usually a horizontal line).
15. Specific query researchers want to answer in addressing the research problem.
17. A relationship or association between two variables.
20. Observation from a fixed location.
22. A process in which researchers provide feedback to participants about emerging interpretations and obtain participant’s reactions.
24. A symbolic comparison, using figurative language to evoke a visual analogy.
26. Type of hypothesis that has a theory as a starting point: Researches deduce that if the theory is true, then certain outcomes can be expected.
28. Also referred to as cognitive anthropology; and focuses on the cognitive world of a culture.
29. Sampling to the point at which no new information is obtained and redundancy is achieved.
30. Assigning numbers to represent the amount of an attribute present in a person or object.
31. When qualitative data are sometimes converted into numeric codes that can be analyzed quantitatively.
33. A brief description of the study placed at the beginning of the article.
34. Assesses a programs net impact—impacts that can be attributed to the program, over and above the effects of a counterfactual.
35. Systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methods to answer questions or solve problems.
36. The 3rd broad principle described in the Belmont Report that includes participants’ right to fair treatment and their right to privacy.
39. Group of participants used in a study whose performance on an outcome is used to evaluate the performance of the treatment group on the same outcome.

Across

2. Again in the relational model, a foreign key is an attribute or collection of attributes from one relational table whose values must match another relational table's primary key.
5. Used by SQL Server Agent for scheduling jobs and alerts and recording operators. (Operators are individuals who are assigned responsibility for jobs and alerts.)
7. Records the system level information, SQL Server initialization information, and configuration settings for SQL Server. This database also records all login accounts, the existence of all other databases, and the location of the primary file for all user databases. Always keep a recent backup of the master database.
9. In the relational model, a primary key is a single attribute, or combination of attributes, which can be used to uniquely identify a row of data in a give table.
11. A debugging process by which the source code is executed one line at a time to en- able you to inspect the value of variables,find infinite loops or remove other types of bugs.
12. A data type used to contain textual material, such as alphabetic characters and punctuation symbols.
14. An acronym, pronounced either as "seguel" or "seekel", for Structured Query Language a language developed by IBM Corp. for processing data contained in mainframe computer databases. SQL has now been institutionalized by the creation of an ANSI standard for the language.

Down

1. Contains the primary data file and all other files not put into another filegroup. System tables-which define the users, objects, and permissions for a database-are allocated to the primary filegroup for that database. The system tables are created automatically by SQL Server when you create a database.
2. As mentioned a SQL database is made up of a set of operating system files these files are the basis for the database.
3. A template for all other databases created on the system, including tempdb. When database is created, the first part of it is created as copy of the contents of the model database. The rest of the database is filled with empty pages. The model database must exist on the system because it is used to re-create tempdb every time SQL Server is started. You can alter the model database to include user-defined data types tables, and so on so that each new database you create will also have those attributes. Check the Books Online index for the topic "model database" for more information.
4. a technique for partitioning data. A database shard is a horizontal (think rows, not columns) partition of data within a database, with each partition being referred to as a shard.
6. Two or more keywords that are used together to create an instruction, which is usu- ally conditional in nature. (See Compound.) In C and C++ programming, a user- defined data type.
8. Used to hold temporary tables and temporary stored procedures. This database is also used for other temporary storage needs of SQL Server, such as for sorting data. A clean copy of the tempdb data- base is re-created at its default size every time SQL Server is started. It then grows automatically as necessary. If you need a large amount of tempdb space, you can set its default to a larger size by using the ALTER DATABASE command. Check the Books Online index for the topic tempdb database" for more information.
10. This is the data about the data. Metadata describes data relationships and characteristics, and is often referred to as a data dictionary, though that seems to be a term more prevalent in the relational world (though not exclusive to it by any means).
13. is an umbrella term, one which encompasses a number of different technologies. These different technologies aren't even necessarily related in any way beyond the single defining characteristic of NoSQL: they are not relational in nature.

Across

1. Used by SQL Server Agent for scheduling jobs and alerts and recording operators. (Operators are individuals who are assigned responsibility for jobs and alerts.)
5. Contains the primary data file and all other files not put into another filegroup. System tables-which define the users, objects, and permissions for a database-are allocated to the primary filegroup for that database. The system tables are created automatically by SQL Server when you create a database.
8. A data type used to contain textual material, such as alphabetic characters and punctuation symbols.
10. As mentioned a SQL database is made up of a set of operating system files these files are the basis for the database.
11. Two or more keywords that are used together to create an instruction, which is usu- ally conditional in nature. (See Compound.) In C and C++ programming, a user- defined data type.
13. Any filegroups defined by the user during the process of creating the database. A table or an index can be created in a specific user-defined filegroup.
14. A template for all other databases created on the system, including tempdb. When database is created, the first part of it is created as copy of the contents of the model database. The rest of the database is filled with empty pages. The model database must exist on the system because it is used to re-create tempdb every time SQL Server is started. You can alter the model database to include user-defined data types tables, and so on so that each new database you create will also have those attributes. Check the Books Online index for the topic "model database" for more information.
15. An acronym, pronounced either as "seguel" or "seekel", for Structured Query Language a language developed by IBM Corp. for processing data contained in mainframe computer databases. SQL has now been institutionalized by the creation of an ANSI standard for the language.

Down

2. Holds all pages for tables and indexes that do not have a specified filegroup when they are created. Default status can be switched from one filegroup to another by members of the db owner database role.
3. A debugging process by which the source code is executed one line at a time to en- able you to inspect the value of variables,find infinite loops or remove other types of bugs.
4. A primary data file contains all of the startup information for the database and system tables and objects. It can also be used to store user tables and objects, but it is not required to do so. Each database has exactly one primary file. The recommended file extension is MDE.
6. Secondary data files are optional. They can hold Secondary data files data and objects that are not in the primary file.
7. A transaction log file holds all of the transaction Transaction log files log information used to recover the database. Every database must have at least one log file and can have multiple log files. The recommended file extension is LDF.
9. Used to hold temporary tables and temporary stored procedures. This database is also used for other temporary storage needs of SQL Server, such as for sorting data. A clean copy of the tempdb data- base is re-created at its default size every time SQL Server is started. It then grows automatically as necessary. If you need a large amount of tempdb space, you can set its default to a larger size by using the ALTER DATABASE command. Check the Books Online index for the topic tempdb database" for more information.
12. Records the system level information, SQL Server initialization information, and configuration settings for SQL Server. This database also records all login accounts, the existence of all other databases, and the location of the primary file for all user databases. Always keep a recent backup of the master database.

Across

3. A template for all other databases created on the system, including tempdb. When database is created, the first part of it is created as copy of the contents of the model database. The rest of the database is filled with empty pages. The model database must exist on the system because it is used to re-create tempdb every time SQL Server is started. You can alter the model database to include user-defined data types tables, and so on so that each new database you create will also have those attributes. Check the Books Online index for the topic "model database" for more information.
5. Two or more keywords that are used together to create an instruction, which is usu- ally conditional in nature. (See Compound.) In C and C++ programming, a user- defined data type.
6. a technique for partitioning data. A database shard is a horizontal (think rows, not columns) partition of data within a database, with each partition being referred to as a shard.
8. Contains the primary data file and all other files not put into another filegroup. System tables-which define the users, objects, and permissions for a database-are allocated to the primary filegroup for that database. The system tables are created automatically by SQL Server when you create a database.
9. Records the system level information, SQL Server initialization information, and configuration settings for SQL Server. This database also records all login accounts, the existence of all other databases, and the location of the primary file for all user databases. Always keep a recent backup of the master database.
11. As mentioned a SQL database is made up of a set of operating system files these files are the basis for the database.
12. A data type used to contain textual material, such as alphabetic characters and punctuation symbols.
13. An acronym, pronounced either as "seguel" or "seekel", for Structured Query Language a language developed by IBM Corp. for processing data contained in mainframe computer databases. SQL has now been institutionalized by the creation of an ANSI standard for the language.

Down

1. Used to hold temporary tables and temporary stored procedures. This database is also used for other temporary storage needs of SQL Server, such as for sorting data. A clean copy of the tempdb data- base is re-created at its default size every time SQL Server is started. It then grows automatically as necessary. If you need a large amount of tempdb space, you can set its default to a larger size by using the ALTER DATABASE command. Check the Books Online index for the topic tempdb database" for more information.
2. This is the data about the data. Metadata describes data relationships and characteristics, and is often referred to as a data dictionary, though that seems to be a term more prevalent in the relational world (though not exclusive to it by any means).
4. In the relational model, a primary key is a single attribute, or combination of attributes, which can be used to uniquely identify a row of data in a give table.
6. A debugging process by which the source code is executed one line at a time to en- able you to inspect the value of variables,find infinite loops or remove other types of bugs.
7. Again in the relational model, a foreign key is an attribute or collection of attributes from one relational table whose values must match another relational table's primary key.
9. Used by SQL Server Agent for scheduling jobs and alerts and recording operators. (Operators are individuals who are assigned responsibility for jobs and alerts.)
10. is an umbrella term, one which encompasses a number of different technologies. These different technologies aren't even necessarily related in any way beyond the single defining characteristic of NoSQL: they are not relational in nature.

Across

1. Initially awake sore in Milton Keynes, required when sampling
3. Midday hidden in nano one
5. Compact Disc Music initially needed on construction projects
7. Starting Players Physical Education protects key workers
10. Part of our business muddles rain in me
12. RAF in reverse next to head of Airfield, distant
13. Survey type: Show illuminated charged particle
14. United Kingdom with head of America and Switzerland form important body
15. A good laugh going up? it's drooping
18. Combine Thorium, Erbium, half portion of Magnesium and Aluminium to create insulation
19. Oscar has a bit of a temperature keeping time
20. Anyone in a stom Al, you can access it online
24. Try exam again in rare situations
25. Steers horse to sports lesson, missing start of the action. Dutyholders should do this every year.
27. name tv line Ron, confused? it's all part of the business
29. Baby Joey found next to end of Fence, raise this in jubilation
30. Swindle locomotive
34. Half beat, exist
35. Comfortable with guns mix up
38. Arranged stomach exercise swaps equipment for intensity,
41. Banquet hidden in life as Teacher
42. Kier's party without you standing next to a conservative? Analysis here
45. Early Notification finishes for protective measure
47. Head of Fine Upstanding Locals mix with rough to stay at home
49. Query morning abbreviation with head of Sales finding the last ones to join
52. Tim in soap is a ladies man
54. Internal war with South for part of our business
55. Decor on amusingly hides virus
56. Hidden in Fairground, it's all around us!
58. Converted helibus is the approximate colour of Crocidolite
61. Mark, Mary and Sally initially communicate electronically
64. Queen upset over tainted Edward intially, a cost for doing business
65. Receive around question in pipe joints
67. One absorbs characters to start a fairy tale
70. Post Office Teller initially calls kettle black
72. Head of Large snakes helps surveyor reach new heights
73. White house: Missed start of dance with toilet
74. Randomly atomise brown fibre
75. Tolkein creature behind some of graveyard, hard material
76. Falling behind to cover pipework
77. Morning in the North East, it's how we know you
78. ABBA loses member in middle of hit dancing move

Down

1. Man with net game randomly produces a survey
2. Suns goes down opposite the front, frustrating event
4. Regarding where ships sail from, they tell you what you need to know
6. and Out Two events in cricket completes radio transmission
8. Island nation mixing in a herb
9. Make wheel smaller, brings your dog closer
11. Bite end off you and men, it's sticky on the floor
12. Texas' Best Osprey hiding carcinogen
16. Gate and shed holding head of Axe for key location
17. Level golf score played backwards provides musical style
18. Coating Written words with you and communist covering a bobbly material
21. Where we work Lucy loses tail and gains charged atom
22. HIJKLMNO
23. Not with former partner, start of generation software
26. Move ticks not the carrot
28. Victoria in youth lodging initially shows a type of tile
31. Greeting amongst the northerners, slim
32. gain insult confused type of board
33. Let nun muddle under ground
34. Hikers lose Hannah, led by Beatrix they ride
36. Donor in bag I've restored
37. Truth Speak it to power, it's our conference after all
39. Holds water backwards? Crazy!
40. It could go off, it went down badly
43. Corrosive liquid confused CIA and head of Department
44. Peppa's not young in this office
46. Decorate me with tops of Northern Trees for survey
48. Where the beast lurks, former PM Tony loses Brown
50. Half of aussie rockband gives praise to a
51. Billy hiding in messy store, flashing lights
53. Heads of Department concerning umbrellas will keep you clean on site
57. End of Mash is all that's left after fire
59. small remit helps identify fibres
60. Confused cult sing on for part of business
62. Dismiss Christmas Eve present carrier
63. Waster loses second half, it's in the past
66. Preparing yourself for the big event, undertaken in a classroom
68. Man with you after start of cycling, what the Welsh call Wales
69. I'm in Los Angeles, it's a capital!
71. Doc with IV randomly causes pandemic

Across

2. A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed thousands of years ago (3, CC)
5. The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound (3, IDK)
10. Divided much of the country into a system of townships and ranges to facilitate the sale of land settlers in the West (1, VIT); it is one of most important mathematical indicators of locations in the U.S.
14. A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display a few differences in grammar and vocabulary (3, CC)
15. The ability of an individual or group to carry out a particular economic activity (such as making a specific product) more efficiently than another activity (6, IDK)
16. The minimum people needed to support a service (7, CC)
17. A repetitive act of a group, performed to the extent where it becomes a characteristic of a group (3, VIT); this contributes to the creation of a culture, which is what this main topic of the unit; sets the base for the unit
20. A computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographical data (1, CC)
23. A large group of people that inhabit a specific territory and are connected by history, culture or another commonality (4, VIT); understanding the concept of this is very important because many students use this word and similar words to it interchangeably, even though there is a difference
25. Economic system aimed at self-reliance and strengthening the national economy by accumulating bullion, gaining colonies, and establishing a favorable balance of trade (5, IDK)
26. Occurs in stage 4 of the DTM, when the CBR declines to the point where it equals to CDR, and the NIR approaches zero (2, IDK)
28. Economy that requires little or no trade with the outside world (6, IDK)
30. A farm on which no one lives; planting and harvesting is done by hired migratory crews (5, IDK)
31. A force that divides people and countries (4, CC)
32. A model which shows the location of agriculture in regard to a commercial economy (5, VIT); visually explains proximity to markets in the choice of crops on commercial farms and is separated by rings; helps student by giving a clear visual, instead of having to memorize a statement theory
33. The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service (7, CC)
34. A system that relies on descriptions of land ownership and natural features such as streams or trees (5, CC)

Down

1. An ethnic/national minority that does not possess its own state and is not the majority population in any nation state (4, IDK)
3. The country's nth-largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement (7, IDK)
4. An area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics (1,IDK)
6. A rectangular land division scheme designed to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the U.S. interior (5, CC)
7. Determines accurately the precise position of something Earth (1, CC)
8. The process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of large farms in England during the 18th century (7, IDK)
9. Movement from one region of a country to another (2, CC)
11. LATIN A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents (3, IDK)
12. Change in a society’s population from a condition of high CBRs and CDRs and low NIRs, to a condition of low CBRs, CDRs, and NIRs (2, VIT); this term is the base for this unit and is fundamental to understand the term to comprehend the unit
13. Movement within one region (2, CC)
18. An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state (4, CC)
19. The process by which the population of urban settlements grows (7, VIT); helps create more businesses and profit for the local economy and contributed to the world’s largest cities today
21. The location of a place relative to other places (6, CC)
22. The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map (1, IDK)
24. Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope (6, VIT); industry became ubiquitous because of this and helped spark development among countries
27. Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power (4, IDK)
29. The portion of Earth’s settlement occupied by permanent human settlement (2, IDK)
35. The physical character of a place (6, CC)

Across

5. Contains the Start button, the clock and currently running tasks.
6. Can be represented by a range of symbols, usually round dots, which are used to set apart points in paragraph style.
9. An organised collection of related information.
11. The physical components of the computer system eg keyboard, mouse, speakers etc.
12. The orientation of the document when printed; wider than it is long.
17. A toolbar contain buttons with that can be clicked to provide a shortcut to tasks.
18. The orientation of the document when printed; longer than it is wide.
19. To change the look of a document, text, graphics, characters.
20. Hardware devices which are attached to the computer eg printer, speakers, scanner etc.
21. A facility, which allows the user to make columns with or without borders, can be used instead of tabulating.
22. Text files that visited Web sites store on you computer’s hard disk.
24. The process of taking (exporting) data from an application, i.e. a database, and placing it into another application, i.e. a spreadsheet
25. Paragraph alignment: left, centre, right or fully justified.
26. A cell or range reference in a formula whose location remains the same (absolute) when copied.
29. Software applications that expand a browser’s basic capabilities by becoming extensions of the browser itself.
33. Notation that you create to list sites you visit often or would like to quickly return to.
34. A spreadsheet file containing one or more worksheets
35. The process of bringing (importing) data into an application which has been exported from another application
36. engine A tool to help locate information on the Internet.
38. With reference to printing is the physical port on PC the printing device is connected to.
40. The process of asking a question of a database. Queries are used to view, change, and analyse data in different ways
41. When your text reaches the right-hand margin in a document it automatically starts on the next line.
42. The etiquette rules of the Internet.
43. page The main or introductory Web page for a site.
44. All the characters in a particular typeface.
45. The act of copying information from a distant computer to your local computer.

Down

1. A rude or inflammatory e-mail message.
2. The location where new e-mail messages arrive.
3. An equation that performs operations on worksheet data.
4. Two or more computers connected together for the sharing of resources such as printers and drives.
7. Allows the user to reverse the last action performed.
8. Software you can use free of charge for a trial period, usually 30 days, after which time you are expected to pay for the program.
10. A process where the words in a document are matched against a list of words in a dictionary. If a word in the document does not match one, it is signalled as a spelling error.
13. The name of a particular Internet site.
14. Computerized worksheet on which text, numbers and formulas can be entered for fast, accurate calculations.
15. A software program that translates and allows you to view HTML files.
16. Operating systems and applications use a general system call to operate hardware devices. The driver is a software routine that translates it into the specific instructions needed to control the hardware device.
21. A document that can be used as a pattern for creating other similar documents.
22. The rectangles created at the intersection of columns and rows.
23. To locate the cause of trouble and removes, fixes or treats it.
26. Files that are sent separately from, but attached to, an e-mail message.
27. A facility in operating system to store items of text or graphics when they have been cut or copied, so they can be pasted to a different location.
28. Programs: a series of instructions that tell the computer hardware what to do; can also be the interface between the user and the computer system.
30. To copy files to another media as a precautionary measure, in case the first media fails
31. A program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs without your consent. Most viruses can also replicate themselves
32. The process of merging a main document with a data source to produce form letters
37. The location where browsers keep a copy of recently visited pages.
39. A predefined formula that performs calculations by using specific values, called arguments

Across

3. The most important part of any modern computer system that controls the other parts of the computer.
4. An operating system interface that allows a user to interact with the computer by displaying pictures, icons, and other images on a screen to represent files, folders, and system controls and by accepting input from a mouse or a touch screen.
6. A computer program that makes it so people, hardware, and software can interface with each other in a meaningful way.
7. A method of asking questions about the data stored in a database.
10. The most common type of long-term storage that uses thick magnetic disks encased in a protective housing to store data.
12. Software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner's consent or knowledge.
13. The worldwide system of interconnected computers and public networks.
17. A structured set of data held in a computer, usually in a way that is accessible by multiple concurrent users.
20. Information that a user physically enters into a computer by pressing a key on a keyboard, clicking a mouse, tapping a touch screen, pushing a button on a game controller, speaking into a microphone, etc.
23. When parts of a single file, program, or application are stored in different areas of a physical disk.
24. A numbering system that uses two digits, 0 and 1.
25. A markup language interpreted by web browsers. Makes up the structure of a web page.
27. A characteristic that demonstrates high moral character whether or not a person is being watched.
28. The ability to do everything in one's own power to find ways to solve problems using whatever resources are available.
30. A company that provides individuals and businesses access to the internet and other related services.
31. A system for making digital resources publicly available over the internet using a web browser that paved the way for email, chatrooms, and social media sites.
32. A computing concept that describes the network of physical devices and everyday devices (including refrigerators, thermostats, streetlights, and environmental tracking systems) that communicate with the internet.
34. The use of deception to gain personal and/or private information for unlawful purposes.

Down

1. A way of giving computers precise, line-by-line instructions to follow using programming languages.
2. The process of converting information so it cannot be understood without decrypting it using a key, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
5. A technology that allows computers, smartphones, and other devices to communicate on a wireless network.
8. The main memory of a computer that can be quickly accessed by the CPU and where the computer stores data and instructions that it is actively using.
9. A discipline that is dedicated to meeting the computer needs of businesses, schools, governments, and other organizations.
11. An attribute attached to a value that tells the compiler or interpreter how the data should be used in a programming language.
14. An assessment program that provides evidence of the technical skills and aptitude necessary to perform a job in information technology. Common ones include entry-level, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and project management.
15. A programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within a web browser.
16. The principal communications protocol in the internet protocol suite that is used to route information over the internet.
18. A file associated with a web page that describes how HTML elements are to be displayed (How they look).
19. A brief written summary of the education, work experience, skills, and qualifications of a potential employee.
21. A program used by Windows to provide information about how a computer is performing and which processes and services are running at any given time.
22. A numerical label that is assigned to devices so they can connect and communicate on a network.
23. The way a file is organized. They are indicated by an extension such as .jpg, .gif, .png., .mp3, .wav, .wma, .mp4, .avi, and .wmv.
26. Software that allows an operating system to communicate with hardware devices, such as printers, video cards, scanners, and cameras.
29. The ability to have good interpersonal skills, ask good questions, listen well, cultivate trust, and work well in groups.
33. The smallest container within a computer's storage system that is used to store information such as data, settings, and commands used in a computer program. The smallest container that can be copied, deleted, or moved within a file system.

Across

1. as the workers may demand for higher salaries and company is unable to keep up with their demands
3. paid to salesperson, based on a percentage of sales they’ve made. The higher the sales, the more the pay. Although this will encourage salespersons to sell more products and increase profits, it can be very stressful for them because no sales made means no pay at all.
5. is when messages are sent through established channels using professional language. Eg: reports, emails, memos, official meetings.
6. This can take the form of recording (eg: meters fitted to TV screens to see what channels are being watched), watching (eg: counting how many people enter a shop), auditing (e.g.: counting of stock in shops to see which products sold well).
8. messages from managers to subordinates i.e. from top to bottom of an organization structure.
9. a democratic style would use two-way communication methods such as verbal mediums. An autocratic one would use notices and announcements.
10. the physical and mental efforts put in by the workers in the production process. The reward for labour is wage/salary
15. a scheme whereby a proportion of the company’s profits is distributed to workers. Workers will be motivated to work better so that a higher profit is made.
16. this can be defined as the proportion of total market sales achieved by one business. Increased market share can bring about many benefits to the business such as increased customer loyalty, setting up of brand image, etc.
19. if the message is very detailed, then written and visual methods will be used.
20. between people on the same level of an organization structure
22. a good or service essential for living. Examples include water and food and shelter.
24. they are a very important part of every business. They purchase and consume the goods and services that the business produces/ provides. Successful businesses use market research to find out customer preferences before producing their goods.
26. although these businesses do not aim to maximize profits, they will have to meet the profit target set by the government. This is so that it can be reinvested into the business for meeting the needs of the society
27. Different people will have different needs and wants from people in other countries, and so the product may not be successful in all countries
28. messages/feedback from subordinates to managers i.e. from bottom to top of an organization structure
29. additional amount paid to workers for good work
30. A group of people representative of the target market (a focus group) agree to provide information about a particular product or general spending patterns over time. They can also test the company’s products and give opinions on them.

Down

2. occurs between people on the same level of an organization structure.
4. if feedback is important, like for a quick query, then a direct verbal or written method will have to be used.
7. the risk taking ability of the person who brings the other factors of production together to produce a good or service. The reward for enterprise is profit from the business.
11. involves a message which does not require a feedback. Example: signs saying ‘no smoking’ or an instruction saying ‘deliver these goods to a customer’
12. The cost and prices may be lower or higher in different countries so businesses may not be able to sell the product at the price which will give them a profit
13. if worker(s) responsible for a particular task is absent, the entire production process may halt since nobody else may be able to do the task.
14. interviewer will have ready-made questions for the interviewee.
17. paid monthly or annually.
18. shares in the firm are given to employees so that they can become part owners of the company. This will increase employees’ loyalty to the company, as they feel a sense of belonging.
21. once a business has passed its survival stage it will aim for growth and expansion. This is usually measured by value of sales or output. Aiming for business growth can be very beneficial. A larger business can ensure greater job security and salaries for employees. The business can also benefit from higher market share and economies of scale.
23. this is the income of a business from its activities after deducting total costs. Private sector firms usually have profit making as a primary objective. This is because profits are required
25. is the process of collecting, analysing and interpreting information about a product.

Across

2. È la memoria dove vengono collocati i dati in fase di elaborazione; è detta volatile perché non trattiene le informazioni quando si spegne il computer.
4. Unità di memorie di massa di dimensioni superiori a quelle del floppy disk
5. Dispositivo dalle funzionalità analoghe a quelle del mouse, il sistema di puntamento si ottiene facendo scorrere il polpastrello di un dito su una superficie sensibile della tastiera. Usato principalmente sui computer portatili.
8. Procedura per la creazione e la copia sul disco fisso di archivi e programmi relativi a un’applicazione.
10. Insieme dei dispositivi elettronici e meccanici del computer.
13. Marchio che indica la protezione dei diritti d’autore.
15. Immissione, ingresso, indica i dati di ingresso in un programma. Dispositivi di input sono quelli che permettono di inserire dati nel computer.
16. Tradotto letteralmente significa biscotto. E’ un file memorizzato sul proprio computer che identifica il computer quando è collegato ad alcuni siti Internet.
18. Operazione che permette di creare una copia di sicurezza di un file.
20. Area di lavoro visualizzata sullo schermo e dedicata a un’applicazione.
22. Sono supporti di memoria, apparentemente identici ai CDROM, che hanno capacità 26 volte superiore ai CDROM.
24. È l’unità di informazione strutturata di un database. E’ l’equivalente di una scheda di carta nella quale si scrivono le notizie relative a un’informazione, nel foglio di lavoro corrisponde a una riga della tabella.
25. Dispositivo per trasformare un segnale da digitale ad analogico e viceversa, utilizzato per la connessione a Internet tramite il telefono. Motherboard è la scheda principale dove sono collegati tutti i componenti hardware del computer.
26. È un mini computer tascabile.
30. Uscita, può essere riferito a dati in uscita di un programma o informazioni in uscita da un computer o alle periferiche che consentono la visualizzazione dei risultati.
32. Unità logico-aritmetica, è un componente dell’unità centrale che esegue le istruzioni logiche e di calcolo.
33. Singolo documento di lavoro individuato da un nome.
35. Programma che può provocare danni temporanei o permanenti in un computer, ha la caratteristica di propagarsi da un computer a un altro per mezzo della posta elettronica.
36. Sistema operativo di dominio pubblico.
37. computer Indica un terminale di rete intelligente che non ha memoria di massa. Consente di elaborare in maniera autonoma i dati ma di condividere con altri computer risorse, applicazioni e dati. Neweconomy Nuova forma di economia caratterizzata dall’utilizzo di Internet per la vendita di prodotti e servizi.

Down

1. Tipo di diagramma nel quale i dati o le informazioni sono espressi su diversi livelli organizzati gerarchicamente.
3. Interfaccia grafica di un software, permette una fruizione più immediata perché utilizza immagini e icone invece di testo scritto.
6. Identifica in modo univoco le informazioni presenti su Internet, un indirizzo dal quale si richiamano le informazioni.
7. Misura di unità di informazione, corrisponde a 1024 MB.
9. Posta elettronica, ossia messaggi inviati tramite computer collegati a Internet.
11. Raggruppamento di 8 bit che il computer considera come una singola unità di informazione. Corrisponde a un carattere di scrittura. Viene indicato con la B maiuscola, mentre la b minuscola indica il bit.
12. Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari.
14. Dispositivo che consente di acquisire e trasformare in formato digitale immagini a stampa, come foto, e pagine di testo.
17. Memoria a sola lettura programmabile e cancellabile.
19. E’ un tipo di sistema operativo.
21. È la scheda principale dove sono collegati tutti i componenti hardware del computer.
23. Software utilizzato dal sistema operativo per gestire un dispositivo hardware. Stampanti, modem, mouse, ecc. devono essere corredati dei driver di installazione per essere riconosciuti e quindi utilizzati dal computer.
27. Profilo di un utente che corrisponde ad una casella di posta e a un indirizzo di posta.
28. Processo di estrazione dei dati da un database secondo certi criteri. Qwerty Tipo di tastiera diffuso in America, ma anche in Italia; prende il nome dalle prime lettere in alto a sinistra della tastiera.
29. È la principale unità di memorizzazione dei dati, in esso vengono memorizzati il sistema operativo, i programmi applicativi, i dati di configurazione del computer e quasi sempre i documenti creati dall’utente. Fisicamente si presenta come un disco metallico, ricoperto di materiale magnetico.
31. Collegamento tra un documento e un altro. All’interno di un documento è una zona attiva che permette di passare a un documento collegato.
34. Codice segreto per accedere a risorse e informazioni riservate.

Across

3. The disciplined approach of automating everything that can—and should—be automated.
5. A dedicated non-production environment used to stress-test applications before they go live.
6. The practice of linking an AI model to a verifiable "source of truth" (like a document library) to prevent errors.
8. The ability to see exactly why and when an AI made a specific decision within a workflow for audit purposes.
9. The phase where 90% of AI costs now live; the "shock" to the Opex budget.
10. Models trained within a company's secure boundary to prevent IP leakage to public LLMs. (2 words)
11. A 2026 security posture that uses AI to block threats before they reach the network.
13. The old "on-prem" systems that are the hardest to orchestrate.
15. Teams where business and IT experts work together on a single project.
16. The programmatic "limit" set within a process to ensure an AI agent doesn't exceed its authority.
17. The "contract" that allows two software programs to talk to each other.
18. The degradation of an AI model's performance over time as real-world data changes.
19. The risk of business units deploying unauthorized models, bypassing IT governance. (2 words)
22. What a Data Lake becomes when it lacks the governance and connectivity of a Fabric.(2 words)
27. The basic unit of text that an LLM processes.
28. AI that moves beyond "chat" to independently use tools and execute multi-step business processes.
29. The "management" style suited for complex, unpredictable work where AI acts as a co-pilot.
30. What AI must be able to redact automatically from documents to ensure privacy (abbr.).
31. The consistent data transfer speed you get when you aren't competing for bandwidth with "noisy neighbors."
33. The SaaS architecture where each customer has their own dedicated server instance and database, used by Appian. (2 words)
37. The "G" in ESG that keeps AI and data within ethical and legal rails.
38. An ecosystem of autonomous entities collaborating to solve complex goals.
39. The traditional, isolated department that BOAT aims to break down.
40. The ability to scale your dedicated resources up or down based on your specific enterprise demand.
42. The architectural layer that unifies silos without moving data; the "fuel" for accurate enterprise AI. (2 words)
44. When an AI confidently provides a false or nonsensical answer;
46. The "deep see" into AI-driven processes to understand why a decision was made.
47. The ease of moving workloads because your data and configurations are neatly contained in a single instance.

Down

1. The term for generating code via AI without rigorous architectural oversight. (2 words)
2. The "O" in BOAT, Gartner’s latest category introduced in late 2025 to unify fragmented automation tools (like RPA, iPaaS, Low-Code, AI Agents) under a single platform for coordinating complex business processes; the coordination of complex systems and workflows.
4. The common industry term for AI pilots that never reach production (e.g., "Pilot ____").
5. One of Gartner’s 2026 themes focusing on the protection of digital and brand value.
7. Logic-based execution required for BOAT workflows where "probabilistic" AI outcomes are too risky.
12. The "interest" paid on sub-optimal technology chosen for the sake of speed. (2 words)
14. The safety path in a workflow where an AI agent hands off a complex or high-risk case to a human expert.
19. The full set of technologies used to build or run an application.
20. The primary security benefit of single-tenancy; preventing "noisy neighbors" from impacting your performance.
21. The result of "insufficient guardrails," with Gartner predicting 2,000+ AI-related claims by 2026.
23. Moving from "Is it working?" to "Is it profitable?" (The 2026 shift).
24. The technical "memory" of an AI session; expanding this reduces the need for risky permanent data storage. (2 words)
25. The experimental phase that Gartner says 40% of organizations fail to move beyond.
26. The high-level security certification often required for government-grade single-tenant clouds.
32. The instruction that, if poorly engineered, leads to data leakage or "injection" attacks.
33. A type of "Smart Search" that understands user intent and context, not just matching keywords in a database.
34. The next wave of AI that doesn't just chat, but takes action autonomously.
35. the architecture used to ground LLMs in private company data (abbr.).
36. An architecture made of modular, interchangeable "building blocks."
41. The ability to move an IT solution from one department to the entire global enterprise.
43. A vast pool of raw data that often becomes a "swamp" without governance. (2 words)
45. The core entity in a process platform that can now include "Documents," allowing AI to query them like data.

Across

3. the position that a state should be annexed because of ethnicity of prior historical possession. (cc) Unit 4
4. the exclusive right to complete control over an area of governance, people, or oneself. (idk) Unit 4
6. the process by which a characteristic spreads across space from one place to another over time (vit) Unit 1
8. a crop whose genetic structure has been altered to make it more useful and efficient for human purposes. (cc) Unit 5
9. a system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth (cc) Unit 1
15. The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. (idk) Unit 2
17. The subfield of human geography that looks at how cultures vary over space. (idk) Unit 3
21. legally adding land area to a country in the world. (cc) unit 4
22. the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another (cc) Unit 3
24. crops that are grown without fertilizers and pesticides (cc) Unit 5
25. a place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity (idk) Unit 1
26. granting of powers from the central government of a state to government at national, regional, or local level. (vit) Unit 4
28. A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers (vit) Unit 7
30. a recognized metropolitan area with a total population in excess of 10 million people (idk) Unit 7
35. people who are forced to move--by organized persecution or government pressure. (cc) Unit 2
36. the practice of judging a culture by its own standards (idk) Unit 3
37. net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries (idk) Unit 7
38. a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data (cc) Unit 1
39. a geographical theory that refers to how the price and demand on land changes as the distance towards the CBD (vit) Unit 6
40. the system of agriculture found in developed countries (idk) Unit 5
41. Moving or directed away from a center or axis. (idk) Unit 4

Down

1. the view that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life including cultural development (vit) Unit 3
2. has four stages. This is important because this is the way our country and others countries around the world are transformed from a less developed country to a more developed country. (vit) Unit 2
4. a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged (vit) Unit 5
5. Permanent movement compelled usually by cultural factors. (cc) Unit 2
7. the reduction in time it takes for something to reach another place (idk) Unit 1
10. the process whereby the character of a poor urban area is changed by wealthier people moving in, improving housing, and attracting new businesses, typically displacing current inhabitants in the process. (cc) Unit 6
11. The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. (idk) Unit 2
12. seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures (idk) Unit 5
13. The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another. (cc) Unit 3
14. the process by which one generation passes culture to the next (idk) Unit 3
16. This is the population level that can be supported, given the quantity of food, habitat, water and other life infrastructure present. (idk) Unit 2
18. movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighborhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. (cc) Unit 6
19. An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support from a state. (idk) Unit 4
20. theory that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment (idk) unit 1
23. A collective term that refers to public works such as a system of highways, railroads, and airports. (idk) Unit 6
27. Transfer of business components to a third party for reasons such as cheaper labor and easier access to labor. (idk) Unit 6
29. a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market (idk) Unit 5
31. Economic activity that is neither tased nor monitored by a government; and is not included in that governments Gross NAtional Product; as opposed to a formal economy (idk) Unit 7
32. dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc (idk) Unit 6
33. the cost per unit of production decreases as volume of product increases (cc) Unit 7
34. the action or process of regions or areas collecting in mass usually for certain advantages (cc) Unit 7

Across

6. / a refutation or contradiction
7. / involving or relating to serious academic study
13. / brief evocative description, account, or episode.
15. / a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause
16. / requiring or involving detailed and specific knowledge or training
17. / causing mild amusement because of its oddness or strangeness
19. / a previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion
23. / having no parallel or equal; exceptional
24. / with a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
25. / form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence
26. / not claiming attention for oneself
27. / a person who writes plays
29. / not attempting to impress others with an appearance of greater importance, talent, or culture than is actually possess
35. / a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury
37. / reformed or reborn, especially in a spiritual or moral sense
39. / likely to be the case or to happen
40. / very concerned to avoid doing wrong
44. / capable of working successfully; feasible.
46. / dark or dull in color or tone; gloomy.
48. / the official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions
49. / modest about or critical of oneself, especially humorously so
50. / the enjoyable recollection of past events
51. / deserving censure or condemnation
52. / the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled
56. / with impurities or unwanted elements having been removed by processing
57. / a feeling not returned or rewarded
58. / person or company that prepares and issues books, journals, music, or other works for sale
59. / having or showing high moral standards
60. / providing a reflection; capable of reflecting light or other radiation
61. / of, resembling, or fit for a monarch, especially in being magnificent or dignified
62. / he state or condition of being preoccupied or engrossed with something
64. / spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people
65. / presented or expressed in a subtle and effective way.
66. / not justified or authorized
67. / not safe or robust; in poor condition
68. / not easily convinced; having doubts or reservation
69. / cancel or postpone the punishment
70. / done or existing alone

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1. / extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with or to which it is relevant
2. / showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor
3. / give or ascribe value or validity to
4. / an approach that assesses the truth of meaning of theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application
5. / the state or quality of being serious and dignified.
8. / skill or expertise in a particular activity or field
9. / prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false; disprove
10. / the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues
11. / not intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger, or disappointment
12. / apparently kind or helpful but betraying a feeling of superiority; condescending
14. / attempt to explain or justify (one's own or another's behavior or attitude) with logical, plausible reasons, even if these are not true or appropriate
18. / excessive or unrestrained gratification of one's own appetites, desires, or whims
20. / take a position of power or importance illegally or by force
21. / a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.
22. / a reply, especially a sharp or witty one
28. / a question, especially one addressed to an official or organization
30. / strongly influencing later developments
31. / sing or expressing dry, especially mocking, humor
32. / that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive
33. / the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank
34. / relating to or concerned with the interaction of social and economic factors
36. / a postulated sequence or development of events.
38. / grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded on the basis of academic or other achievement.
41. / childishly sulky or bad-tempered
42. / having or showing a lack of proper respect for a sacred person, place, or object
43. / sincere but unlikely to be fulfilled
45. / vary or extend between specified limits
46. / prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia
47. / a person who is unduly anxious about their health
53. / to determine the amount of a certain object
54. / feeling or showing deep and solemn respect
55. / justify or necessitat
63. / make into or regard as a problem requiring a solution
66. / offer goods or services at a lower price than a competitor

Across

2. CC a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data
4. IDK The temporary and usually repetitive movement of a migrant worker between home and host areas, typically for the purpose of employment.
5. VIT the branch of geography that deals with the boundaries, divisions, and possessions of states. This can show the different issues and benefits that come with politics and can help you understand how different boundaries are made.
7. VIT the purposeful tending of crops and livestock in order to produce food and fiber. This baseline is able to branch out into different concepts that make up the entire unit.
8. CC cities with 10 million or more residents
13. VIT A group of belief systems, norms, and values practiced by a people. This is important because it explains the way different groups of people act and allows for a different viewpoint of certain situations.
16. IDK The separation of people that occurs “by fact,” rather than by legally imposed requirements.
17. CC country with several national groups within their borders, often one group is dominant and controls political, economic, and social power
20. VIT A theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services. This theory helps explain how cities are planned and even plays into many of the urban models.
27. CC national group's homeland has a state of its own and also spreads across its borders into other countries, national group controls political, economic, and social power in its own country and influences other
29. IDK a manufacturing technology that serves as the basis of modern economic and social systems in industrialized, standardized mass production and mass consumption.
30. CC expenditure of much labor and capital on a piece of land to increase its productivity
31. CC the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.
32. IDK minorities are the majority voters in a district; race is often a major factor in determining which party you will vote for.
33. IDK attachment or commitment to a person, cause, or belief.
34. CC Where small amounts of capital and labor are used in relation to the amount of land being farmed
35. CC Average number of children a woman will have during her 'birthing' years

Down

1. VIT a model used to represent the movement of high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system. The model shows the CBR CDR and is able to show what stage a certain country is in and predict where it will go.
3. CC the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country during one year, equal to the gross domestic product plus the net income from foreign investments.
6. IDK municipal and county planning ordinances that require a given share of new construction to be affordable by people with low to moderate incomes.
9. IDK Cost advantages associated with large-scale production.
10. CC when people speaking 2 or more languages are in contact, and they combine parts of their languages in a simplified structure and vocabulary
11. VIT the branch of geography dealing with how human activity affects or is influenced by the earth's surface. It is the purpose for all the terms in unit 1 and links to the following units.
12. CC cities with 20 million or more residents
14. CC a language used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce. Can be one language or a mixture.
15. IDK an advocate or supporter of free-market capitalism, deregulation, and reduction in government spending.
18. VIT the process by which an economy is transformed from a primarily agricultural one to one based on the manufacturing of goods. This is the baseline for unit 7 and shows off how an economy develops.
19. IDK relationships between or among two or more people. These links are usually determined by blood relationships
21. IDK A cultural viewpoint that is characterized by emphasis on cohesiveness among individuals and prioritization of the group over the individual.
22. CC the acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or other long-distance methods
23. CC Total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people in the society
24. IDK the location of a place relative to other places
25. IDK a seasonal periodic movement of pastoralists and their livestock between highland and lowland pastures
26. IDK settlements stretched out along a road or river.
28. IDK the physical character of a place

Across

1. The one to whom something is addressed; the person, company, or the like to whom a piece of mail is addressed.
3. The attributes tab adds flexibility by giving the ability to store specialized information about constituents. Attributes help track the qualities, characteristics, and preferences associated with a constituent.
4. Ladder The range that people are asked to donate in appeals - An Ask Ladder is a set of fixed or calculated ask amounts based on a constituent's giving history and included on a response device. A marketing effort can be associated with multiple ask ladders. Example: If a constituent's last gift was $25, the ask ladder could supply prompts in an attempt to increase the value of the next gift by a multiple of 1.5, 2 and 2.5. The ask ladder prompts would be configured to reflect the following amounts: $38, $50 and $63.
5. An alias is a secondary identification or acronym used to identify a constituent. For example, an alias for Business Information Systems may be BIS and an alias for a constituent may be a stage name or a birth name. Aliases can be used to search for and access a record.
7. Categories Provide a neat package in which the organization can store related information. For example, you may want to track seating preferences for an event. By creating a "Seating Preference" attribute category, you know exactly where to look for this information on the Constituent Record.
8. Mailing These are non-segmented, one-off, basic mail solicitations. Appeal can mean one of 3 things: 1. Appeal Mailings - these are non-segmented, basic mail solicitations. 2. Appeals - are a high level way to categorize and group together solicitations (marketing efforts such as mailings, phone calls, etc.) within Blackbaud CRM. 3. Planned Appeals - a required level in the Marketing Planner hierarchy (note: - these are different to the 'Appeals' you set up in the system and are unique to that particular Marketing Plan).
9. Analytics and Client Solutions
11. Define what a user is allowed to do on a selected section or page. The program supports two action types: section-level actions and page-level actions.
12. Fundraisers Assigned Fundraisers can be utilized and added to plans as Team Members for the ask. Examples include but are not limited to Development Officer and/or Planned Giving Officer.
13. Status-Opportunity When the opportunity status is accepted, this signifies that the donor has agreed to fund the opportunity. The ask amount should also be updated at this stage to signify the amount accepted.

Down

1. List Acquisition lists are files with names and addresses of potential donors (who are not currently constituents) that you (normally) rent or purchase from external vendors. Blackbaud CRM provides the ability to import lists an organization obtains, select and segment these prospect lists, execute marketing efforts via direct mail or email, and track and report responses accordingly. The list is imported for mailing purposes. When a gift is made, the constituent information is brought into Blackbaud CRM. Acquisition lists are cold lists that are managed in house (meaning the organization creates/segments the cold list). Finder File lists are 'cold lists' of potential donors that are vendor managed (meaning, the vendor has segmented the marketing effort and the org simply receives the .csv list to upload as a pre-segmented cold list). See also Finder File.
2. Within the revenue record, indicates how the revenue is being distributed across one or many appeals, commitments and designations. For example, if you had a check that was paying off an event registration and also a personal donation, there would be two application lines within the payment record.
3. The person who will receive an acknowledgement for a donation.
6. A method of solicitation tracked in Blackbaud CRM.
7. Advancement Services Management Team
8. The best guess at the goal for a particular measure. An allocation is the sum of that measure on the lower items in the hierarchy. The variance is the difference between the two. Icons indicate whether there is a direct match between the assumed and allocated amounts, or whether a variance is positive or negative. As an example, say a Budget Amount is being established for a campaign/appeal hierarchy. For the campaign, set the Budget Amount assumption at $10,000. Then add three appeals, each with its own Budget Amount; $5,000, $3,000 and $1,000. You are allocating portions of the $10,000 assumed campaign budget to the appeals. For this campaign, the Budget Amount Assumption is $10,000, the Budget Amount Allocation is $9,000 ($5,000+$3,000+$1,000); therefore, the Budget Amount Variance is $1000 ($10,000-$9,000).
10. A correction to the constituent, coding, amount, or type (e.g. hard credit to recognition credit) of a donation. Adjustments can be presented by donors or internal staff.
12. Query The ability to obtain a precise request for information (upon request). By creating queries you can select, group, and list records that meet a set of conditions you define. Ad-hoc queries serve two main purposes. They are a quick way to see data filtered to your needs and they enable you to produce selections for use in other processes throughout the program. Selections are a named set of IDs for the same record type.

Across

6. A CSS property that defines the gap between each grid row and column.
10. A CSS rule that contains a keyframe list.
12. A CSS property that sets the initial length of a flex item.
14. A CSS function that creates an ellipse-shaped gradient that beigns with color1 in the center and ends with color2 on the perimeter.
15. An HTML element that has the CSS property display set to grid to create a block-level grid container or inline-gird to create an inline grid container.
18. A CSS property used to control a widget's appearance based on the operating system's theme.
20. A CSS position property value that positions an HTML element relative to the viewport in a fixed location.
21. A CSS property controls the speed of a transition.
25. An element that has the CSS property display set to 'flex' to create a block-level flex container or inline-flex to create an inline flex container.
30. A web browser designed for mobile devices that can display web pages using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
32. A set of extensions to CSS that allow properties to use variables, arithmetic, and functions.
36. A CSS property that defines the height of each row.
39. A combination of media type and optionally one or more media feature expressions that evaluate to true or false.
42. A popular CSS preprocessor that uses CSS-like syntax to build complex CSS stylesheets.
43. A CSS layout mode that provides an efficient way to lay out elements in a container so the elements behave predictably when the container is resized for viewed on different screen sizes.
44. A CSS property that gives developers more control over where HTML elements should appear in the browser.
45. A CSS property that defines the direction of flex items within the container.
47. A CSS property that renders an HTML element's border using sections of an image.
48. When web developers design the desktop website first and modify the design to fit smaller screens.

Down

1. A website that is designed for mobile devices with smaller screen sizes and touch interfaces.
2. Transforms an HTML element's styles over a set time period, producing an animation.
3. A prefix added to an experimental or nonstandard CSS property that only works on a specific browser type.
4. A CSS property used to round the corners of an HTML element.
5. A CSS position property value that positions the element relative to the element's default position.
7. A shorthand CSS property that specifies flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis values together.
8. A CSS property that applies a 2D or 3D transformation to an element.
9. A website that adapts to the width of the browser at specific widths.
11. An HTML elements default positioning.
13. A CSS property used to specify a relative distance that orders the appearance of elements.
16. A "mobile first" design methodology that begins with designing the website for the smallest device and then adapts the design for larger screens.
17. A CSS property that adds a shadow to the box around an HTML element.
19. A CSS property that horizontally aligns the grid items inside the grid container using different values.
22. A CSS property that adds a shadow to text. It accepts four values: offset-x, offset-y, blur-radius, and color.
23. The visible area of a web page.
24. A CSS position property value that positions an HTML element relative to the nearest positioned ancestor.
26. A layout that allows page contents to fill the browser, sometimes by using percentages for widths.
27. A CSS property that defines the grid container's number of columns and optionally the width of each column.
28. A CSS function that creates a linear gradient that transitions from color1 to color2 when moving from the top edge to the bottom edge.
29. One of the most popular free, open-source frameworks (used by Quizzets :). It uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to help a developer create responsive websites.
31. A CSS layout mode that divides a web page into a rectangular grid in which to position page elements.
33. The web server sends back the same HTML to both desktop and mobile browsers, but the browsers alter the appearance of the web page to match the device size.
34. The screen width that activates a media query.
35. A CSS property that sets a proportion that determines the item's minimum size.
37. A web server that sends back a desktop version to desktop browsers and a mobile version to mobile browsers.
38. A CSS property that sets a proportion that determines how much of the available container space should be assigned to the item.
40. The use of a fixed-width container to envelop web page contents.
41. A named list that contains the keyframes or the properties and values that will be animated.
46. Animates an HTML element's transition from one state to another when an element's CSS property changes value.

Across

4. (TCO 6) _____ refers to the time that occurs between when something is sent in a network and when it is received by another device.
5. (TCO 3) The _____ enables the automatic assignment of addressing information, such as IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and other configuration information.
9. (TCO 6) _____ is the process of forwarding frames in a switch or a bridge from one port to another port or from one segment to another segment on a network.
12. (TCO 3) The 8-bit _____ field describes the maximum hops the packet can take before it is considered lost or undeliverable.
15. (TCO 6) _____ over IP is data encapsulated in an IP packet that allows it to traverse already-implemented IP networks without needing its own network.
16. (TCO 6) _____ is the process performed by a bridge or switch when it decides that it should not forward a frame out of the same port that it was received on.
19. (TCO 7) A _____ supplies clocking services to another device.
21. (TCO 6) Within a _____domain, if a device sends a frame on a network segment, every other device on that segment will receive the frame, too.
22. (TCO 1) A(an) _____ is a corporate system, such as a website, that is explicitly used by internal employees.
24. (TCO 1) The coming together of technologies onto a single digital platform is called _____.
26. (TCO 2) A(n) _____ is temporary storage where data that have been retrieved or calculated and need to be accessed frequently can be stored.
27. (TCO 2) ______ is a 1-bit field found in the header of a TCP segment and is used by a device to terminate its session with the other device.
28. (TCO 2) A(n) _____ is a request for information. The request is answered with a reply.
29. (TCO 2) When routers were created, they were, historically, called _____.
31. (TCO 2) ______ is a 1-bit flag in the TCP header used to indicate the initial value of a sequence number.
32. (TCO 3) IP addresses in the same _____ typically sit on the same network medium and are not separated by any routers. IP addresses in this group have the same value in the network portion of the address.
33. (TCO 2) A _____ is a computer operating-system utility that a user can use to manually look up information in the DNS server to resolve a given host name.
34. (TCO 6) Extended _____ topology is a network topology characterized by a central location connected to multiple hubs. These interconnected hubs may be connected to more hubs. It is, essentially, a hierarchical topology, but it is typically drawn with the central site in the center and the rest of the topology radiating outward in all directions.

Down

1. (TCO 7) A _____ keeps cabling neat and easy to thread.
2. (TCO 7) _____ represents the data bits by using different voltages, light patterns, or electromagnetic waves as they are placed onto the physical media.
3. (TCO 6) A(n) _____ table is a table that lists all known MAC addresses on a switch.
6. (TCO 2) _____ is a 1-bit flag in the TCP header that is used to request from the higher layers an immediate delivery of the packet.
7. (TCO 3) _____ is the dividing of IP datagrams to meet MTU requirements of a Layer 2 protocol.
8. (TCO 2) _____ is a simple, connectionless protocol that provides low-overhead data delivery.
10. (TCO 1) A(n) _____ is a collection of computers, printers, routers, switches, and other devices that can communicate with each other over some transmission medium.
11. (TCO 3) An address _____ is also known as a range of addresses from the beginning of the address range to the end.
13. (TCO 6) The _____ table is the table used by a switch to associate MAC addresses with the outgoing port.
14. (TCO 6) _____ Ethernet standard allows the transmission of data at 1,000,000,000 (one billion) bits per second.
17. (TCO 6) If a switch does not have a MAC address entry in its MAC table that matches the destination MAC address of a received frame, the switch will _____ the frame.
18. (TCO 1) The _____ is the network that combines enterprise networks, individual users, and ISPs into a single, global IP network.
20. (TCO 1) _____ is a numbering system characterized by 1s (on) and 0s (off).
23. (TCO 2) _____ is the process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without a special knowledge key; it is sometimes referred to as scrambling.
25. (TCO 1) A(an) _____ is a part of a company's Intranet that is extended to users outside of the company and is normally run over the Internet.
27. (TCO 6) _____ Ethernet is a common name for Ethernet technology that operates at 100 Mbps.
30. (TCO 1) _____ technology allows communication without needing physical connectivity. Examples of this technology include cellular telephones, personal digital assistants (PDA), wireless access points, and wireless NICs.
33. (TCO 4) _____ is the term describing a device communicating at Layer 2 of the OSI Model.

Across

3. Data that is collected and recorded over a sequence of time intervals or points. Examples include stock prices, temperature measurements over time, or daily sales data.
4. The examination and interpretation of data collected during the experiment to determine patterns, relationships, and statistical significance.
7. A research question that seeks to understand the relationships between variables and establish causal explanations.
9. Data collected by sensors or devices that measure physical or environmental variables. Examples include data from temperature sensors, accelerometers, heart rate monitors, or GPS devices.
13. The evaluation of scientific work by experts in the field to ensure rigor, validity, and quality before publication or dissemination.
15. Data that consists of unstructured text, such as written documents, articles, social media posts, or customer reviews.
19. A research question that aims to investigate new or under explored areas to generate insights and hypotheses for further study.
21. A group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment and serves as a baseline for comparison with the experimental group.
25. The philosophical approach that places emphasis on reason, logic, and critical thinking as the basis for knowledge and understanding.
26. A multidisciplinary field that combines scientific methods, algorithms, and systems to extract insights and knowledge from data.
28. The understanding of scientific concepts, principles, and processes that enables individuals to engage with and evaluate scientific information critically.
32. Data that is associated with specific geographical locations or coordinates. Examples include latitude and longitude coordinates, addresses, or zip codes. Analyzing geographic data often involves techniques like geospatial analysis and mapping.
35. Categorical data that has a natural order or ranking associated with it. Examples include educational attainment levels (e.g., high school, college, graduate) or ratings (e.g., likert scale ratings).
36. The ability to analyze, evaluate, and interpret information objectively, considering evidence, logic, and reasoning.
37. The formulation of a clear and specific query about a phenomenon or topic of interest that guides the investigation.
40. Accepting knowledge or information as valid based on the credibility and expertise of a trusted source or authority figure.
41. A systematic and logical approach used in scientific inquiry to formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, collect data, analyze results, and draw conclusions.
42. The philosophical approach that emphasizes knowledge gained through observation, experience, and evidence from the senses.

Down

1. Numerical data that can take on any value within a range. Examples include measurements like height, weight, temperature, and time.
2. The process of repeating an experiment or study to determine if the same results can be obtained, thus increasing the reliability and validity of the findings.
5. The systematic design and execution of controlled experiments to test hypotheses and collect data.
6. The tendency to favor or seek information that confirms pre-existing beliefs or hypotheses, potentially hindering objective evaluation and critical thinking.
8. The act of gathering information about the world through our senses or by accessing existing data.
10. A research question that focuses on making predictions or forecasts based on existing data and patterns.
11. The attitude of questioning and doubting claims until sufficient evidence is provided, promoting a scientific approach to understanding the world.
12. A research question that seeks to describe or characterize a particular phenomenon or population.
14. Claims, beliefs, or practices that are presented as scientific but lack scientific evidence, rigorous testing, or adherence to the scientific method.
16. Extremely large and complex datasets that require specialized tools and techniques for processing, analyzing, and extracting value.
17. A testable explanation or prediction based on observations and prior knowledge that serves as a starting point for scientific investigation.
18. A testable explanation or prediction based on existing knowledge and observations.
20. The process of discovering patterns, relationships, and useful information from large datasets, often using automated methods and statistical techniques.
22. A systematic approach used in scientific inquiry to investigate phenomena, involving a series of steps: observation, question, hypothesis, experimentation, analysis, and conclusion.
23. This research focuses on enhancing theoretical understanding, uncovering underlying principles, and exploring fundamental mechanisms of natural phenomena.
24. Numerical data that can only take specific values and cannot be further divided. Examples include counts of items, number of people, or number of occurrences.
27. Research involves the direct application of scientific knowledge and findings to solve real-world problems and generate practical outcomes.
29. Everyday knowledge and reasoning based on personal experiences and observations that may not always align with scientific evidence.
30. The process of repeating an experiment or study to determine if the same results can be obtained, thus increasing the reliability and validity of the findings.
31. Data or observations that are collected through direct experience or experimentation and serve as the foundation for scientific knowledge.
33. The ability to understand or know something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning or evidence.
34. Categorical data that represents qualities or characteristics without any inherent order or ranking. Examples include gender, eye color, or type of car.
36. The summary of findings based on the analysis, indicating whether the results support or refute the hypothesis.
38. A controlled procedure designed to test a hypothesis by manipulating independent variables and observing the effects on dependent variables.
39. Data that can take on one of two values, typically represented as 0 or 1. Examples include yes/no responses, true/false answers, or presence/absence indicators.

Across

2. - a technology that allows multiple operating systems or applications to run on a single physical computer. (виртуализация - технология, позволяющая нескольким операционным системам или приложениям работать на одном физическом компьютере)
8. - File, document that was attached to the message, post ( Аттач - Файл, документ, который был прикреплен к сообщению, публикация)
11. (Graphical User Interface) - a visual interface that allows users to interact with software applications using graphical elements such as icons, menus, and buttons. (графический интерфейс пользователя - визуальный интерфейс, который позволяет пользователям взаимодействовать с программными приложениями, используя графические элементы, такие как иконки, меню и кнопки)
12. – a collection of professional words and stable expressions in a separate field. (Глоссарий - Набор профессиональных слов и устойчивых выражений в отдельной области)
15. - a group of interconnected devices and computers that are able to communicate and share resources. (сеть - группа взаимосвязанных устройств и компьютеров, которые могут обмениваться информацией и ресурсами)
16. - a specific word or phrase that is used to search for information on a search engine or within code to define functionality. (ключевое слово - определенное слово или фраза, которые используются для поиска информации в поисковике или внутри кода для определения функциональности)
18. - a set of instructions that a computer program follows to solve a problem. (алгоритм - набор инструкций, которые следует компьютерная программа для решения задачи)
20. - A rebus during registration or authorization, which helps to distinguish a person from a robot (Капча - Ребус при регистрации или авторизации, который помогает отличить человека от робота)
21. (Application Programming Interface) - a set of protocols, routines, and tools used for building software applications and enabling them to communicate with each other. (API - набор протоколов, процедур и инструментов, используемых для создания программных приложений и обеспечения их взаимодействия друг с другом)
23. - a file format used for data compression and archiving. (ZIP - формат файлов, используемый для сжатия данных и архивирования)
24. - a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. (роутер - сетевое устройство, которое пересылает пакеты данных между компьютерными сетями)
25. - A small fragment, a temporary addition to the code (Патч - Небольшой фрагмент, временное дополнение к коду)
26. (Hypertext Markup Language) - a standard markup language used to create and structure content on the web, including text, images, and multimedia. (HTML - язык разметки гипертекста, используемый для создания и структурирования содержимого в Интернете, включая текст, изображения и мультимедиа)

Down

1. (YAML Ain't Markup Language) - a human-readable data serialization language that is often used for configuration files in software applications. (YAML - язык сериализации данных, читаемый человеком, который часто используется для файлов конфигурации в программных приложениях)
3. - Adaptive website design, in which the interface automatically adjusts to the screen of a computer, laptop or smartphone ( Адабтив - Адаптивный дизайн сайта, при котором интерфейс автоматически подстраивается под экран компьютера, ноутбука или смартфона)
4. - A graphic image describing the feelings, character traits, and emotions of a user on web forums (Бигбар - Графическое изображение, описывающее чувства, черты характера, эмоции пользователя на веб-форумах)
5. - the part of a software application or website that runs on the server and is responsible for managing data and responding to requests from the front-end. (бэкэнд - часть программного приложения или веб-сайта, которая работает на сервере и отвечает за управление данными и обработку запросов от фронт-энда)
6. (Extensible Markup Language) - a markup language that is used to encode documents in a format that can be read by both humans and machines. (XML - расширяемый язык разметки, который используется для кодирования документов в формате, который может быть прочитан как людьми, так и машинами)
7. (Uniform Resource Locator) - a unique address used to locate a resource on the internet, such as a website or file. (URL - уникальный адрес, используемый для нахождения ресурса в Интернете)
9. - data transfer rate: bits per second. (Битрейт-Скорость передачи данных: биты в секунду.)
10. - a request for information from a database or search engine using specific search criteria. (запрос - запрос на получение информации из базы данных или поисковика с использованием конкретных критериев поиска)
13. (Secure Sockets Layer) - a protocol used to establish secure connections between web browsers and servers. (SSL - протокол, используемый для установления безопасных соединений между веб-браузерами и серверами)
14. - acceleration, performance improvement. (Буст - ускорение, повышение производительности.)
17. - the process of converting plain text into a coded format to ensure the security and confidentiality of information. (шифрование - процесс преобразования обычного текста в зашифрованный формат для обеспечения безопасности и конфиденциальности информации)
19. - a structured collection of data stored on a computer system, organized in a way that allows for efficient retrieval and manipulation of that data. (база данных - структурированная коллекция данных, хранящихся в компьютерной системе, организованная таким образом, чтобы обеспечить эффективный доступ и управление этими данными)
22. - a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. (брандмауэр - средство защиты сети, которое контролирует входящий и исходящий сетевой трафик на основе заранее определенных правил безопасности)

Across

8. The satanic temple often engaged in an annual _____
10. When the man was found guilty, the judge said that the ______ would be life in prison
13. The man believed his _________ was a rip off and demanded a refund
18. The criminal knew the _______ of his crimes but continued to run a muck around town
19. You should never _____ someone based on their appearance, but by the judge of their character
20. People often leave their homeland forcefully by _____
21. The judge let the witness _______ the defendant to see if he had any remorse
22. The giant shark started to _______ from the water and scared all the swimmers in the ocean
24. When someone does a good deed it is nice to _______
26. The ______ of the movie was that the character was looking for the two million dollars taken from him in a drug deal went wrong
28. Never _______ an assignment and put it off until last minute
31. It can be a _______ job to be a police officer, and end up just watching a gate all day
32. You should never _______ someone during a robbery, and just them what they want and try your best to remember their appearance to describe to detectives
33. The famous rapper gave a very ______ tip to his waitress who said their child was a big fan of their music
35. None of these answers are flat out, I just ______ them in a detailed way
36. The young student was often labeled as ______ due to his lack of thinking before speaking
38. You should not ______ a scientist who has proven their theory on multiple experiments
41. The man was very _______ if the deal was too good to be true, and in the end decided against sending over his money
43. Many citizens had to _____ their citizenship due to a new law
44. The man had to _____ to his old job and thus became the same person he was a year ago
45. Some people have a rough time trying to _____ knowledge, and fail their course
48. The two lovers believed them meeting was pure ______
50. After the young man cried for hours in the store, his grandma was _______ to his fit and bought him the toy to keep him quiet
52. People who hurt animals are very _______ and cruel
54. The deaf man couldn't speak and often had to ____ what he was saying

Down

1. The defendant did _____ the jury that his side of the story was the truth
2. It is very ______ to have communication in a relationship to maintain trust and understanding
3. It is very _______ that our current president is a terrible person on a personal level
4. Some people believe the current president isn't doing a great job, most see him as ______
5. The person was ______ of maintaining a job, but chose not to
6. Going to concerts too often can ______ ones hearing
7. It is never good to _______ someone and blame one person for a groups behavior
9. The _______ serial killer was hard to convict due to lack of evidence
11. Most people are _______ with local elections, but take much time on presidential elections
12. It is never good to _______ someone and make them feel less of themselves
14. To be _______ is to do two things at once
15. The ______ scientist was believed to be the smartest of his time
16. The _______ worker had no clue what he was doing, and quit due to a lack of knowledge
17. The typed out piece of paper was much easier to read than the ______ one
23. The everyday customer continued to _____ to the same spot everyday
25. In movies those who don't die have _______ from death
27. His friends called him very ______ to wait an hour just to get a two dollar discount on his meal
29. A way to measure temperature can be with a _____________
30. The study of life can be done in a course called ________
34. The enemy lines knew they were losing and were forced to _____
37. When the student's statement was unclear, the teacher asked him to _______
39. The president started to ______ the government to give him what he wanted by refusing to pay them
40. The alleged robber had to be _______ and kept in holding until trial
41. The _________ the person made to make money was not easy, but a good plan
42. Most chameleons learn to ____ to their surroundings
46. Not at all animals can be found in a pet store, some need to be found at an ________ breeder
47. Those who believe they are the best, call themselves an _____ person
49. The only _______ way he pulled off his magic trick was a fake hand
51. The man was in utter ____ when he was forced to choose between his wife and kids
53. The army used an old Vietnam ______ to draw out the enemy into their territory

Across

3. The orientation of the document when printed; longer than it is wide.
5. Contains the Start button, the clock and currently running tasks.
7. engine A tool to help locate information on the Internet.
8. With reference to printing is the physical port on PC the printing device is connected to.
9. page The main or introductory Web page for a site.
14. Notation that you create to list sites you visit often or would like to quickly return to.
15. The location where browsers keep a copy of recently visited pages.
16. Software you can use free of charge for a trial period, usually 30 days, after which time you are expected to pay for the program.
17. Computerized worksheet on which text, numbers and formulas can be entered for fast, accurate calculations.
19. A software program that translates and allows you to view HTML files.
20. When your text reaches the right-hand margin in a document it automatically starts on the next line.
22. The rectangles created at the intersection of columns and rows.
24. Files that are sent separately from, but attached to, an e-mail message.
25. The process of bringing (importing) data into an application which has been exported from another application
29. To locate the cause of trouble and removes, fixes or treats it.
31. The process of asking a question of a database. Queries are used to view, change, and analyse data in different ways
32. server A computer configured to accept print requests from other computers over the network and may send the resulting print jobs over the network to a physical printer.
34. Allows the user to reverse the last action performed.
36. A document that can be used as a pattern for creating other similar documents.
37. The process of merging a main document with a data source to produce form letters
39. A predefined formula that performs calculations by using specific values, called arguments
43. An organised collection of related information.
44. The name of a particular Internet site.
46. A toolbar contain buttons with that can be clicked to provide a shortcut to tasks.
47. Text files that visited Web sites store on you computer’s hard disk.
48. The process of taking (exporting) data from an application, i.e. a database, and placing it into another application, i.e. a spreadsheet
49. Software applications that expand a browser’s basic capabilities by becoming extensions of the browser itself.
50. Can be represented by a range of symbols, usually round dots, which are used to set apart points in paragraph style.

Down

1. Operating systems and applications use a general system call to operate hardware devices. The driver is a software routine that translates it into the specific instructions needed to control the hardware device.
2. A rude or inflammatory e-mail message.
3. Hardware devices which are attached to the computer eg printer, speakers, scanner etc.
4. To copy files to another media as a precautionary measure, in case the first media fails
5. A facility, which allows the user to make columns with or without borders, can be used instead of tabulating.
6. A facility in operating system to store items of text or graphics when they have been cut or copied, so they can be pasted to a different location.
7. A process where the words in a document are matched against a list of words in a dictionary. If a word in the document does not match one, it is signalled as a spelling error.
10. Two or more computers connected together for the sharing of resources such as printers and drives.
11. A person who illegally gains access to computer systems.
12. A spreadsheet file containing one or more worksheets
13. Paragraph alignment: left, centre, right or fully justified.
18. reference A cell or range reference in a formula whose location remains the same (absolute) when copied.
21. Electronic mail: messages that are sent and received electronically.
23. A program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs without your consent. Most viruses can also replicate themselves
26. switching The process where packets of data are transferred over the Internet via different paths.
27. The etiquette rules of the Internet.
28. A sheet within a spreadsheet workbook; used for displaying rows and columns of figures and labels
30. Programs: a series of instructions that tell the computer hardware what to do; can also be the interface between the user and the computer system.
33. The physical components of the computer system eg keyboard, mouse, speakers etc.
35. The act of copying information from a distant computer to your local computer.
38. The orientation of the document when printed; wider than it is long.
40. The location where new e-mail messages arrive.
41. To change the look of a document, text, graphics, characters.
42. All the characters in a particular typeface.
45. An equation that performs operations on worksheet data.

Across

2. a collection of documents about a person, event, or subject
3. namespace that organizes a set of related classes
6. a request for data
8. A data measurement unit applied to a digital computer or media storage
10. short for binary digit
12. refers to the use of electronic messaging to send out messages in bulk
13. Process of displaying data in grpahical charts, figures and bars
15. logical numerical address assigned to every device
18. Enables encryption and decryption of a data stream at rest or in transit
22. analyzation of hidden patterns
23. Model in which data is stored on remote servers accessed from the internet, or "cloud"
24. A program that monitors transactions from one stage to the next
27. Refers to both the technology and process of reading and converting typed characters into machine coding text
28. The major markup language used to display Web pages on the internet
31. A method of hiding words or text with encryption by replacing original letters with other letters with other letters to substitution
33. Monitoring and maintenance of complex equipment over the internet
35. method of encoding characters based on order of alphabet characters
39. Common standard for data encryption and form of secret key of cryptography
40. Involves compressing data in such a way that the original data set is fully reconstructed upon reversal of compression
42. A data storage technique that provides the ability to access data or files atr higher speed
48. A unit that describes the resolution of a camera or the images that that camera produces
49. a repository that houses computer facilities
50. They are all digital images that are composed of tiny rectangular pixels
54. performs calculations that run a computer
55. Process of transforming data that has been rendered unreadable through encryption back to its unencrypted form
56. location where data is being used come from
57. The address of a resource on the internet
60. central file storage
65. A type of data mining where data is searched
67. A simple routing technique in computing networks where a source or node sends packets to evry outgoing links
68. Process of analyzing and modifying a signal to optimize or improve its efficiency or performance
69. Software that performs an automated task over the internet

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1. Simplest form of computer code or programming data
2. used to describe unsightly debris
4. group of computer systems that are linked through channels
5. refers to electronic tech that uses values to generate data
7. event data recorder
9. list of items (usernames and IP address)
11. asset created from thought
14. a type of computing where all of the processing is performed on a server
16. A symmetric block cipher chosen by the U.S government to protect classified information
17. a list of entries for authorization access
19. used to describe virtual world of computers
20. small amount of data sent over network
21. refers to methods of organizing units of data with larger ones
22. used to refer to a destination designated for data storage
25. method of solving a problem
26. Refers to a collection of multiple pieces of equipment involved in a dissemation of information
29. Any graphical or textual language that provisions the design and constructions of structures and models following a systematic set of rules and frameworks
30. data used to describe another items content
32. Smaillest unit of a digital image or graphic that can be displayed and represented on a digital display device
34. rotection of the internet-connected systems including hardware, software and data from cyber-attacks
36. technology painted towards a single use
37. The manipulation or digitized information by computers and other digital and electronic equipment
38. websites used to interact with other
41. Non-profit organization that was formed in 2001 to provide free access to culture
43. convert into a coded form
44. any letter
45. the context of computing refers to the image behind the area are displayed
46. use of various services such as software often referred to as the cloud
47. refers to qualitive and quantitive techniques
51. involves creating written codes that allow info to be kept secret
52. A type of random access memory used in computing devices
53. A software used to amintain the security of a private network
56. Process of recieving data from a central server to a user's computer
58. observation by intel co-founder Gordon Moore
59. a technology that enables the modifying data
61. device to gather information
62. The process involved in the generation of a two dimensional or three dimensional image from a model by means of application programs
63. computer used to process analog data
64. A data measurement unit for digital computer or media storage
66. A trusted entity that manages and issues security certificates and public keys thst used for secure community

Across

6. A point of interaction between two systems or an individual and a computer system.
11. A framework for developing responsive and mobilefirst websites.
13. The art of writing or solving codes.
14. A unit of digital information storage used to denote the size of data. It is considered the largest unit of computer storage.
15. Software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
16. A system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information.
18. The system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.
19. The central part of an operating system, managing system resources and the communication between hardware and software.
20. An application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development.
23. A security device which can be software or hardwarebased, used to filter traffic between a computer (or network) and the Internet.
24. The transformation of a string of characters into a usually shorter fixedlength value or key that represents the original string.
27. Short for operation code, it is the portion of a machine language instruction that specifies the operation to be performed.
29. Software designed to interfere with a computer's normal functioning.
30. The suite of communications protocols used to connect hosts on the Internet.
31. A small application with limited functionality that can be installed and executed within a web page by an enduser.
34. A highlevel programming language used to create applications for the Web.
36. A computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network.
38. Unit of digital information or computer storage approximately equal to one trillion bytes.
42. A set of rules for solving problems, commonly used in programming.
43. Refers to servers that are accessed over the Internet, and the software and databases that run on those servers.
44. A set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software and applications.
46. A request for information from a database.
48. Reality Simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
51. The central component of most operating systems; it manages system resources and communication between hardware and software components.
52. External device connected to a computer system, such as a keyboard or printer.
53. A global network connecting millions of computers, allowing them to communicate.
56. A lightweight datainterchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and for machines to parse and generate.
58. Type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly; any byte of memory can be accessed without touching the preceding bytes.
59. The delay before a transfer of data begins following an instruction for its transfer.

Down

1. The physical parts of a computer system.
2. A data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical disk drive components into one or more logical units.
3. Software that is embedded into a hardware device.
4. A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.
5. A unit of digital information that is approximately equal to one billion bytes.
7. A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data.
8. A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
9. Temporary storage area where frequently accessed data can be stored for rapid access.
10. A device that modulates signals to encode digital information and demodulates signals to decode the transmitted information.
11. A group of binary digits or bits operated on as a unit.
12. A system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network.
17. A group of interconnected computers.
21. A measure of spatial printing or video dot density.
22. A hardware device that acts as a "gate" between two networks.
25. A basic unit of a data structure, such as a linked list or tree data structure.
26. A unit of data sent across a network.
28. Pertaining to a numbering scheme that consists of only two numbers 0 and 1.
32. Finding and resolving defects or problems within a computer program.
33. A type of security vulnerability typically found in web applications.
35. Information processed or stored by a computer.
37. A device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
39. Process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
40. A type of malicious software program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code.
41. A markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both humanreadable and machinereadable.
45. Standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a server and a client.
47. The address of a World Wide Web page.
49. A digital information storage unit that is approximately equal to a thousand Exabytes.
50. The variation in the time between packets arriving, caused by network congestion, timing drift, or route changes.
54. The standard markup language for creating web pages.
55. Interface The space where interactions between humans and machines occur.
57. A network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographical area.

Across

1. vt. 不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回
4. v.（使）振作精神
6. a. 不间断的；频频的
10. n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表；授（权）
11. v. 有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）
13. n. 信任；信心
16. n. 盛宴；节日 vi.（on）尽情地吃；参加宴会
18. v. 重新开始；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期
20. a. 连续不断的
21. n. 教学；学费
22. vt. 透露
24. v. 投降，放弃；（to）屈服（于） n. 投降，放弃
25. a. 历史（上）的
26. n./v. 质问，疑问
28. v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格
30. n./vt. 战斗，斗争
32. vt. 更新
34. vi.（from）抑制，戒除 n.（诗歌的）叠句
38. n. 目标 a. 客观的
40. vt. 使复苏 vi. 恢复
44. vt. 完成，实现（计划、诺言等）
46. vi. 辞职 vt. 放弃；（to）使顺从
47. n. 执照；许可 vt. 给…发许可证
51. n. 财政；（常pl.）资金 vt. 为…提供资金
52. n. 悬疑，焦虑，悬念
53. v. 驱散，消除
55. v. 扩大；放大
57. vt. 使泄气；阻止
58. vt. 避免
60. a. 称赞的；有利的
61. a. 体面的；宽厚的；得体
65. v. 逐退，驱逐；使厌恶，使反感
66. a. 秘密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的
67. n. 挫折，倒退
70. vt. 使承担，需要
73. vt. 揭露；揭开…的盖子
74. a. 必不可少的；本质的 n.（常pl.）要素；必需品
77. vt.限制；使不外出 n.（pl.）界限
78. vt. 使中断，扰乱
82. n. 奖金；额外给予的东西
84. vt. 阐明
86. vt. 使轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替
88. a. 历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的
89. vt. 限制
90. vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引 n. 逮捕
91. n. 支付的款项；支付
92. a.（to）抵抗的，耐…的
93. a. 令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的

Down

2. vt. 走私；偷运
3. vt. 使沮丧；挫败
5. v. 靠近 n. 靠近；途径；方法
7. n. 限制；（常pl.）局限
8. n. 预算 v.（for）做安排 a. 低廉的
9. n. 突破
12. a. 总体的；全部的 n.（pl.）工装裤
14. vt. 禁止
15. vt. 恢复；修复；归还
17. vt. 暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露
19. vt. 把…开除；驱逐；排出
23. v. 伸展，延伸；使倾注全力 n. 一段时间；伸展，延伸
27. vt./n. 释放；解除；放开；发布
29. n. 费，酬金
31. vt.获得；学到
33. n. 反对；反对的理由
35. vt. 使确信；确保
36. vt.抵抗；抗（病等）；忍住 vi. 抵抗
37. vt. 放弃；抛弃
39. a. 羞怯的，胆小的
40. n. 复查；回顾，检讨；书评等 vt. 仔细审度；写评论
41. n. 审问，审查
42. n. 恢复，痊愈；追回
43. n. 取得；获得物
45. n. 停住，暂停 v.（使）停住
46. vt.阻止；抑制
48. n. 种类，类
49. n. 成就；实现
50. n. 资格，合格证书；限制
54. vt.暂停；悬，吊
56. v./n. 允许…离开；排出；卸（货）；放电
58. vt. 达到
59. v. 取回，恢复；返回
62. n. 扩展；膨胀
63. v. 停止，放弃；离开
64. a. 可敬的，高尚的；相当不错的
68. n. 排练，排演
69. a. 主观（上）的
71. a. 应付的
72. n. 监护权，监管；扣留，监禁
75. vt. 提名；任命
76. vi. 控告；（for）请求 vt. 控告
79. a. 军事的 n.（the ~）军队
80. v. 分散；消散
81. vt. 使迷惑
83. v./n. 停止
85. a. 规定的；假设的；（to）有癖好的 prep. 考虑到
87. v. 扩张；膨胀

Across

3. Asbestos conceals form required for removal
5. Survey type: Show illuminated charged particle
7. A drawing? I love it when it comes together
10. Part of our business muddles rain and me
11. Allow Clean Hands initially values office
14. Office is a watertight body
16. Regarding where ships sail from, they tell you what you need to know
18. Most of Company has amused nice Al for legislative agreement
21. Know Scotland's famous monster, use it to to stay safe
22. Head of Large snakes helps surveyor reach new heights
25. Undergraduate paperwork is always the same
27. Compact Disc Music initially needed on construction projects
29. Pesticides initially found in seafood, a type of textile?
32. Kier's party without you standing next to a conservative? Analysts needed here
34. Initially request insurance to use this liquid in the lab
35. Heads of department concerning umbrellas will keep you clean on site
36. Winning work? Adrift without these we hear
39. Early Notification finishes for protective measure
42. Tag back burner for office
45. Initially awake sore in Milton Keynes, required when sampling
46. Regarding naughty behaviour yiesding friction product
47. Win by a nose before head of Establishment, it can be lagged
51. Bad blue go randomly to contain samples
52. Steers horse to sports lesson, missing start of the action. Dutyholders should do this every year.
54. Batters plate is where office staff work nowadays
57. Speak it to power, it's our conference after all
59. United Kingdom with heads of America and Switzerland form important body
60. Decorate me with tops of Northern Trees for survey
62. Query morning with head of Sales finding the last ones to join
65. A sample of bitumen under lost knife initially
67. Divide and hide face protection
69. Victoria in youth lodging initially shows a type of tile
70. Combine Thorium, Erbium, half portion of Magnesium and Aluminium to create insulation
71. planned review check
73. Regarding University first year? You'll need to tell me again
75. Fix regarding two
76. Cost hidden in feed
77. Doc with IV randomly causes pandemic
80. Alternatively pave a type of suffactant
81. Strange, I'd circle too for blue asbestos
82. Gain insult confused type of board
83. Give time to office support
84. First of entrants tops you not on time, seal asbestos
86. Texas' Best Osprey hiding carcinogen
87. She randomly enforces rules on site
88. All Consultant Managers initially have our surveyors looking for these
89. Tolkein creature behind some of graveyard, hard material

Down

1. Excess could be hazardous
2. Preparing yourself for the big event, undertaken in a classroom
4. Trick internet bully, you give chase in game of tag - try not to exceed it
5. Democratic Puplic of Congo initially keep out the damp
6. Receive around question in pipe joints
8. Office holds vital organs next to Emergency Room
9. For sore eyes we hear, where our field staff work
12. Tool hidden in thatch I sell
13. Where we work Lucy loses tail and gains charged atom
15. Starting Players Physical Education protects key workers
17. Mist on half of weed gives type of hazardous coating
19. Man with net game randomly produces a survey
20. Racoon amusingly hides virus
23. Any one in a stom Al, you can access it online
24. Internal war with South for part of our business
26. Cut end off rose, give to Personal Assistant for Charitable Organisation
27. german leach upset historic asbestos owner
28. Bite end off you and men, it's sticky on the floor
30. Confused cult sing on for part of business
31. Secure boat backwards in a property
32. Liam initially has most of butter, equal in value for office
33. Glow contains mixed gas for office
37. Name tv line Ron, confused? it's all part of the business
38. Queen upset over tainted Edward intially, a cost for doing business
40. Jumbled line found in type of scan, we work for them
41. Hair cut and bolt to enclosure entrance
43. Send a card if feelings hide an office
44. Tag helpful identifier
48. Peppa's not young in this office
49. Randomly atomise brown fibre
50. Arrange style choir before its banned in 1999
51. Confuse Destiny, tells you if it's cement or board
53. Pa Veco alternatively unlikely to release fibres
55. Written words with you and communist covering a bobbly material
56. Gate and shed holding head of Axe for key location
58. Hiding in Cypris knowing identifiable hazard
61. Regarding turn, take it out
63. Hopefully not too many of these in our reports; hiding in man-cave attic
64. Small remit helps identify fibres
66. Secure store, important to keep this on site
68. Falling behind to cover pipework
72. Not with former partner, start of generation software
74. Head of Fine Upstanding Locals mix with rough to stay at home
78. Very old industrial drain holds a cavity we inspect
79. Parasitic insects in all directions except west, grants permission to remove high risk asbestos
80. Polly ro restart believing asbestos content without sampling
82. Singing well? request payment
85. Carla I believe is hiding high risk material

Across

3. protezione del computer da accessi non consentiti
5. Computer remoto dotato di software in grado di ricevere le informazioni e trasferirle
6. Detto anche CPU è il circuito integrato che elabora i dati
7. Optical Character Recognition Tecnica di riconoscimento ottico di caratteri a stampa
8. indica il collegamento tra due documenti o tra siti diversi
11. Elemento dei sistemi operativi GUI
13. Basic Input Output System, controlla le periferiche di input e output
16. unità di misura del byte ovvero capacità di memorizzazione dei dati
18. Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
21. è una delle prime versioni di Unix
22. Joint Photographers Expert Group è un formato che è ottimo per inserire foto in siti web
23. Chiave le parti più importanti che costituiscono un sistema operativo
24. Uniform Resource Locator Identifica in modo univoco le informazioni presenti su Internet
25. logico È un operatore detto anche booleano che permette la selezione di informazioni attraverso gli operatori
27. gruppo si 8 bit che serve per dare comandi al computer che li elabora e li trasforma in parole ed immagini
29. Read Only Memory Memoria di sola lettura utilizzata per istruzioni memorizzate che allo spegnersi del pc nn vengono perse
33. Codice segreto per accedere a risorse e informazioni riservate
37. uno dei sistemi operativi più diffusi Word Wrap a capo automatico
39. Processo di estrazione dei dati da un database
40. Ram memoria della scheda video utilizzata per memorizzare gli attributi di ogni singolo pixel
43. Computer Aided Design, settore dell'informatica volto all'utilizzo di computer grafica per supportare l'attività di disegno tecnico
44. azienda elettronica che produce la parte hardware
45. sistema operativo di tipo GUI
46. E’ un tipo di sistema operativo
48. unità di misura della potenza elettrica
49. È un componente hardware esterno al computer
53. consente di visualizzare le informazioni in rete
54. Tastiera tipicamente italiana dispositivo input
55. Liquid Crystal Display schermo e cristalli liquidi schermo piatto in cui le immagini vengono formate attraverso stimolazione elettrica
56. consentono di ottenere una serie di operazioni con l'invio di un solo comando
59. Dispositivo dalle funzionalità analoghe a quelle del mouse
63. sistema che si attiva all’attivazione di un PC carica da una delle memorie il sistema operativo
64. lo schermo ovvero l’interfaccia grafica che permette di vedere i sistemi operativi
65. Programma che può provocare danni temporanei o permanenti in un computer
67. messaggi inviati in internet tramite sistema operativo app
68. software utilizzato per gestire la parte hardware inserita nel PC ovvero i dispositivi di output
69. Insieme dei programmi che permettono il funzionamento di un computer
70. unit unità logica è una suddivisione o una subunità di un hard disk
71. Nucleo, la parte essenziale di un sistema operativo

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1. network etiquette Regole comportamentali per la comunicazione su Internet.
2. page apertura di una pagina e/o un sito, contiene di solito tutti i siti
4. di Dispositivo che consente la registrazione la massa e la conservazione rilettura dei dati
9. Misura che equivale mille bit in mille secondo
10. spazio in internet dove dei gruppi di persone possono parlare di diversi argomenti
12. Computer portatili dalle prestazioni simili a quelle dei personal computer
14. profilo di un singolo utente con un e-mail e una password
15. Universal Serial Bus Sono i collegamenti utilizzati per connettere periferiche
17. Tipo di tastiera diffuso in America e italia dispositivo input
19. significa buon programmatore oppure pirati di internet che riesce ad entrare anche nei sistemi più protetti
20. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory lettura cancellabile dove sono contenuti i dati i programmi e BIOS
26. dispositivo per smistare messaggi in una rete locale
28. fattori che permettono di migliorare e velocizzare l’utilizzo del computer
30. una posizione di memoria usate per memorizzare temporaneamente una parte dei dati in corso di elaborazione
31. Identificato, numero assegnato ad un utente che serve per accedere ad un sito internet riservato a qull’utente
32. economy Nuova forma di economia caratterizzata dall’utilizzo di Internet per la vendita di prodotti e servizi
34. PIcture Element È il singolo punto luminoso del monitor
35. ponticello piccolo conduttore che unisce due parti di un circuito elettrico
36. File system sviluppato dalla Microsoft per superare le limitazioni dell’IOS
38. È lo stato del computer in cui vengono disattivati il video l’hard disk e altri componenti dell’unità centrale
41. rappresentazione grafica di quello che contiene un file
42. Contenitore di file o altre cartelle
45. Graphical User Interface, interfaccia grafica permette un funzionamento più veloce grazie alle icone e alle immagini
47. abbreviazione di experience
50. scienza che studia come l'informazione può essere elaborata
51. È l’unità di informazione strutturata di un database
52. Tasto per la scrittura in maiuscolo
57. area di lavoro sul desktop
58. programma che permette di navigare sul web
59. documento utilizzato per istruire all'uso di un programma
60. dispositivo di input che viene scritto per film o altro
61. diversi dispositivi che vengono immessi all'interno della parte hardware per diverse funzioni
62. disk disco rigido dove è contenuta la memoria di massa contenente il software
66. sistema che viene installato per combattere e/o per proteggere la parte software

Across

3. to hypnotize
4. a loud quarrel or fight
7. to mislead or fool
8. to surround; to besiege; to harass
9. able to use both hands equally well
15. to collect bit by bit; to gather with patient labor
16. to lie
18. One who receives benefits
20. anything that destroys, prevents growth, or causes devaluation
23. to scold or rebuke severely and at length
26. to stop; discontinue
27. a maneuver or action use to gain an advantage
28. to work dough or clay into a uniform mixture
30. to make afraid; to discourage
31. Useless; pointless
33. Sly or cunning intelligence
35. obligated loyalty or faithfulness
39. cowardly and treacherous
40. manner of walking
41. a deceptive outward appearance; a misrepresentation
42. an exit; a means of going out
43. to recommend; to speak in favor of
46. a brute; a large monster; a frightful giant
49. the main point
50. a slow person, especially one who falls behind
53. feeling great dismay or horror
54. To turn away feelings or affections
55. to eat or swallow greedily
56. Self-confidence
58. death; a ceasing to exist
60. to pretend
62. one sent on a special mission to represent others
63. an influential person; a member of an elite group
69. mentally ill; insane
71. a witty saying expressing a single thought or observation
72. obvious; too conspicuous
76. In a state of violent or destructive rage
77. easily angered
79. to prepare for an event or action
81. weird; mysterious; strange and frightening
83. to wear or irritate, often through rubbing or friction
84. capable of error
86. inactive; unproductive
88. a large, elaborate structure; an imposing building
91. to exchange words; to discuss casually
95. attributing human characteristics or qualities to objects, animals, or gods
96. Dreamily thoughtful
99. a wretched living place; an open shed
101. (v.) to become weak, feeble, or dull; to droop; to be depressed or dispirited; to suffer neglect
103. a submissive, servile follower
104. something that covers
106. to speak in a dramatic, impassioned, or blustering manner
108. favoritism shown to a family or friends by those in power, especially in business or hiring practices
110. Scarcity, lack ant: abundance
112. to sharpen
114. a line of people or vehicles
116. in high spirits; exultantly proud and joyful
118. to tear (flesh) jaggedly
119. a state of continual change or movement
120. having similar origin, nature, or character
122. Warlike
123. personal appeal or attraction; magnetism
125. to send out; to give forth, as in sound or light
127. Morally unrestrained
128. believing that all events in life are inevitable and determined by fate
129. a small amount
130. extreme poverty
131. a storehouse for grain
132. to mix up or distort

Down

1. a flood; an overwhelming rush
2. to ask; to inquire
5. a person who believes in the superiority of their group
6. An aristocrat
10. the cause of ruin, harm, distress, or death
11. to obliterate; to wipe out
12. glaringly bad; outrageous
13. to please
14. pertaining to or constituting a major crime
16. to calm down
17. the choice members or best of a group
19. (n.) a representation (especially in drawing) in which the subject's characteristic features are deliberately exaggerated; (v.) to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way
21. having a bad taste or smell; spoiled
22. a dictator with absolute power
24. A person who believes in the equality of all people
25. delayed
29. an occupant; inhabitant
32. spotless; perfect
34. lonely; forlorn; uninhabited; barren
36. gluey; sticky
37. to combine; to mix together
38. to drink in large quantities; to gulp
44. a false and malicious accusation
45. to attract by offering reward or pleasure
47. to waste time; to loiter
48. No longer used or useful; very old
51. a beginner
52. to produce; to make happen
54. an associate; a partner
57. Very wicked
59. to drink (especially alcohol)
61. to act slavishly submissive
64. a coin collector
65. (adj.) marked by conspicuous or pretentious display, showy
66. to inspire or influence; to saturate
67. a pole with a large hook on one end
68. to give life to
70. to resent another's success; to envy
73. a funeral rite or ceremony
74. to steal
75. moral deterioration
78. anything having existence, either physical or mystical
79. beginning; origin
80. happiness; bliss
82. to escape notice; to get away from
85. a lover of books
87. great destruction; chaos
89. to complain
90. To force oneself into a situation uninvited
92. of or like a corpse; pale; gaunt; thin
93. of the middle ages; of or relating to a mysterious, grotesque, and desolate style of fiction
94. to cheat or swindle; to thwart
97. to draw or bring out
98. to swerve or lurch from side to side while in motion
100. narcotic; causing sleep or relief
102. to grow embittered over time; to rot
105. uninterested; listless
107. to hinder; to obstruct
109. Universal
111. worn out; dulled, as from overindulgence
113. shameless boldness
115. deep-seated hostility, often mutual
117. to waste time
121. a feeling of uneasiness
124. a sermon
126. to hint at, to refer to indirectly

Across

4. settings dynamically change depending on the type of network
6. releases the IP address learned from the DHCP server and results in a network adapter or adapters no longer having an IP address
10. opens Microsoft Management Console.
12. a dynamic disk that is corrupted, turned off, or disconnected.
14. a basic or dynamic disk that has experienced hardware failure, corruption, or I/O errors.
17. opens the System Information window, which shows a summary of system components, including hardware components and software information.
19. This is used to create customized system image files that will be installed on computers in the enterprise.
23. The client sends credentials to the SSH host, which are then verified against a local user database or sent to a centralized authentication server.
25. a command-line terminal emulation protocol and program that works over port 23.
26. a specific monitor can be specified.
28. opens the Remote Desktop utility.
29. displays the Group Policy settings that are in effect for a currently logged in user.
31. a user complains about receiving frequent notifications about applications that are making changes to the computer.
32. a disk that does not contain a valid signature.
35. a volume that is functioning properly.
37. This tab shows all running processes. From this tab, you can end processes or set process priorities.
40. A key that when pressed displays a list of commands previously entered.
42. A powerful command that provides options for how files are copied.
43. a basic or dynamic disk that is accessible and shows no problems.
44. a dynamic disk that has been moved to a computer from another computer running Windows.
45. This tab shows the usage of all network adapters.
46. This is a secure alternative to Telnet and other file copy programs such as FTP, and which communicates over TCP port 22 using encryption to protect the session.
47. An elderly user complains that the text in the menus in applications is difficult to read.
49. The client requests authentication with a public key. The server generates a challenge with this key which the client must decrypt with the matching private key to complete the authentication.
52. New software was configured on a computer. The user is complaining that the computer now locks up frequently. You want to start troubleshooting by booting the computer with a minimal configuration.
53. Allows files and applications that require higher user privileges to be opened.
54. landscape or portrait.
55. forces a DHCP client to renew its DHCP address lease from the DHCP server.

Down

1. This tab shows all running applications. From this tab, you can create, switch to, or close any applications that have stopped responding using the buttons at the bottom.
2. displays the DNS resolver cache, which contains host and domain names that have been recently queried.
3. a new employee will be sharing a computer and requires an account.
5. provides very weak security and should not be relied upon for confidentiality
7. This is a virtual folder that presents content from different locations within the same view. Windows 10 creates 6 default libraries on installation.
8. removed from new versions of windows 10 and easily shares files.
9. Private network that connects remote sites or users together over a public network, like the internet.
11. These are identified with a dollar sign at the end of the share name.
13. the command that tests basic connectivity between devices by using ICMP echo request and reply messages
15. a group of computers and electronic devices with a common set of rules and procedures administered as a unit
16. This command opens its own command prompt under which many of the functions of the Windows Disk Management utility can be performed.
18. This is the use of an external flash device to enable Windows to treat an external flash device, such as a USB drive, as hard drive cache to enhance performance.
19. Displays details for all DirectX components and drivers that are installed in a computer.
20. The command that traces the route that packets take from your computer to a destination host and that displays where packets are lost in the network path
21. a basic disk that is being converted into a dynamic disk.
22. Networks which use this authentication protocol, such as Windows Active Directory, allow for Single Sign-On (SSO). SSO allows users to sign in to multiple systems with only one username and password.
24. I/O errors detected on a dynamic disk.
27. This is used to update a local machine and verify that the machine is getting Group Policy updates.
30. This tab shows all users that are logged on the computer.
33. clears the DNS resolver cache on the host.
34. Allows an administrator to view or make changes to the Windows Registry. Can only be opened through search or command prompt.
36. a dynamic disk that is corrupted or unavailable.
38. This is a service provided with Windows that will encrypt an entire volume of disk data so that it cannot be read by unauthorized parties.
39. displays additional network configuration information including DHCP and DNS servers, MAC address, NetBIOS status, and domain name
41. reset browser settings to default and clear browsing history.
48. This tab shows the CPU and page file usage.
50. You are finding that security issues are becoming a big part of your daily duties. You would like to assemble a group of tools that you can easily access to address security issues.
51. the command that is used to query the DNS server to discover IP addresses or host names

Across

5. The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.(3,IDK)
7. The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.(3,IDK)
10. A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. (7,IDK)
11. This theory states that there can only be one large central city in any region. Those cities are surrounded by smaller cities and towns. (6,IDK)
15. People forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in social group, or political opinion.(2,CC)
16. The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies in today's society. This shows how the acquisition of places and things can influence political conflicts and interaction.(4,VIT)
22. The authority of a state or country to govern itself. The United States is a prime example.(4,CC)
24. Describes the adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society.(3,CC)
27. A form of agriculture where farmers put a large amount of time and effort into their crops to produce the highest crop yields. (5,IDK)
29. An approach to planning and development based on how towns and cities developed in the past. It promotes sustainable and efficient growth. This also shows how land is used and split up in today's society.(6,VIT)
31. An area defined by one predominant or universal characteristic that people share throughout its entire area.(1,CC))
33. The theory that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment.(1,IDK)
34. The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact. It is significant because cultural patterns and processes are spread through it.(3,VIT)
35. A specific area within a country in which tax and investment incentives are implemented to attract foreign (and domestic) businesses and investment.(7,CC)

Down

1. A sea zone over which a state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.(7,CC)
2. This was a response to the rapidly growing population with the development of pesticides and modern technology to provide enough grains and crops for that population.(5,IDK)
3. These are concentration of highly innovative and technically advanced industries that stimulate economic development in linked businesses and industries.(7,IDK)
4. The process of converting a low-income neighborhood to a predominantly middle-class owned area. It occurs when wealthy people move in to lower class areas. (6,IDK)
6. A relatively large urban area situated on the outskirts of a city. They are typically found along a major road or highway. (6,CC)
8. The study of where and why human activities are located where they are. It is the general topic of unit 1 and other units.(1,VIT)
9. This theory divides countries of the world into three groups based on political power, social standing, and economic and technological development. The three groups are core, semi-periphery, and periphery. It is an easy way to identify how developed a country is in general.(7,VIT)
12. They are chains of the continuous buying and selling of goods and services.(5,CC)
13. An area centered on a node, focal point, or central hub surrounded by interconnecting linkages.(1,CC)
14. Shows the distinctive cause of death in each stage of the DTM.(2,IDK)
17. Someone who migrates to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee.(2,CC)
18. A model with 5 stages based on the development and growth of a country, with stage 1 being the lowest growth and stage 5 being the highest. It is important because if shows how a country develops and continues to develop. Stage 3 is highly influenced by women empowerment.(2,VIT)
19. An area within a country that has a certain degree of freedom. They can have their own government or language, but are still a part of that country.(4,CC)
20. A theory that predicts that people will use the land with regard to the cost of land, and the cost of transporting goods to the market. The model is shown in circular rings, and relates to how goods are processed and transported from their source to the market.(5,VIT)
21. A network of processes that starts with the extraction of raw materials and ends with the transportation of finished goods to the market. (5,CC)
23. Residential communities outside of city centers, typically homogenous in terms of population.(6,CC)
25. A computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display data.(1,IDK)
26. To change boundaries to where they are at the advantage of a party or class. Can be seen with Democrats and Republicans during elections in the United States.(4,IDK)
28. Birth control through the use of devices, surgery, or drugs.(2,IDK)
30. A type of world region in which their conflicts escalate into a serious conflict among themselves and outside powers.(4,IDK)
32. When people lose originally differentiating traits, such as clothing, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.(3,CC)

Across

7. a sermon
8. a person or thing that represents an idea
9. an inscription on a tombstone; a brief comment about a deceased person
11. emotionally excessive; overly demonstrative
12. one who receives benefits
13. to persist in talking continuously (on or about something)
17. faint in color
18. a fervent expression, or song, of joy or praise
19. vocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people
20. unruly; uncontrollable
23. kind; compassionate
26. something that covers or conceals
27. no longer in existence
28. feeling great dismay or horror
29. a slavish follower
35. a small amount
36. family history
39. a strong liking
42. to lie
43. universal; wide-ranging
44. obvious; too conspicuous
45. to mourn
48. to grow embittered over time; to rot
50. the act of blessing
52. to make less severe; to become milder
55. the cause of ruin, harm, distress, or death
58. to cheat; to fool or hoax
59. easily angered
61. manner of walking
62. careless or negligent
64. useless; pointless
65. to scold or rebuke severely and at length
66. to mix up or distort
68. horrible; grim
69. to stop; discontinue.
70. to cheat or swindle; to thwart
73. not easily excited, even under pressure
74. a false and malicious accusation
76. to paint coarsely or unskillfully
77. to pretend.
79. moral deterioration
83. minor weakness in character
84. carefree and self-confident in manner; elegant and gracious
86. great destruction; chaos
87. the choice members or best of a group.
90. acting suddenly without thought
93. something existing outside of its proper time
97. to follow as a result
100. beginning; origin
101. incapable of being affected
103. attributing human characteristics or qualities to objects, animals, or gods
106. to make a god of; to look upon or worship as a god
107. to produce; to make happen.
109. to hint at, to refer to indirectly.
110. a social outcast
111. to take out; to remove
112. to collect bit by bit; to gather with patient labor
114. a loud quarrel or fight
118. a noisy, confused fight
119. to calm down
122. aggressive; lively; energetic
123. bloody and extensive slaughter
124. to leap about in a sprightly manner; to romp
126. To draw or bring out.
127. to draw into a conflict or fight
129. to ask; to inquire
133. gaiety; joviality
134. to damage a holy place; to treat with irreverence
135. showing sound judgment
136. slyness and cunning in dealing with others
137. to complain or find fault in a petty or nagging way
138. someone or something a person cannot conquer or achieve; a hated enemy
139. to wear or irritate, often through rubbing or friction.
140. push into motion

Down

1. faithfulness
2. trivial; silly
3. an official order
4. to tear (flesh) jaggedly
5. to attack the reputation of; to speak ill of
6. self-confidence
10. having a bad taste or smell; spoiled
14. able to express oneself easily and clearly
15. capable of error
16. a feeling of uneasiness
21. to waste time
22. glaringly bad; outrageous
24. connected or attached to in a dependent, subordinate, or auxiliary manner, but not an inherent part of
25. arrogant; proud
30. a concealed store of goods or valuables
31. anything causing great suffering
32. a storehouse for grain
33. a bow or similar gesture expressing deep respect
34. having a similar origin, nature, or character
37. to steal
38. obvious; capable of being touched or felt
40. to act slavishly submissive
41. not permitting passage (especially of fluids)
46. a fawning, servile follower
47. an aristocrat
48. a deceptive outward appearance; a misrepresentation
49. a prejudiced view (either for or against); a preference
51. the use of tricks or clever talk to deceive or evade
53. a flood; an overwhelming rush
54. of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
56. an associate; partner
57. to concoct; to make up a story in order to deceive
60. absurd; ridiculously clumsy
61. to rotate or revolve quickly; to spiral
63. to stare with an open mouth
67. weird; mysterious; strange and frightening
71. warlike; relating to the military
72. to become weak or feeble; to lose strength
74. to swerve or lurch from side to side while in motion
75. a written satire used to ridicule or attack someone
78. shameless boldness; courage without holding back.
80. to send out; to give forth, as in sound or light
81. a person, thing, or agent that causes or speeds up a reaction or change without itself being changed.
82. conceited; having excessive self-love or admiration
85. to swing or move back and forth like a pendulum.
87. ambiguous; intentionally vague
88. to wipe out; to destroy
89. one sent on a special mission to represent others
90. rude and disrespectful
91. To drink.
92. to warn; to caution in counsel
94. to drive out; to expel; to deprive
95. deadly; fatal
96. of or relating to the side
98. lowest point
99. a great or complete destruction of life
102. a schoolteacher
104. to hinder, obstruct
105. very wicked; notorious
108. death; a ceasing to exist
113. to use up gradually
115. to form a mental picture
116. liveliness; willingness; eagerness
117. a beginner
120. a concise statement of a truth or principle
121. lonely; forlorn; uninhabited; barren
125. spotless; perfect
128. a beggar
130. horrible; frightful
131. line of people or vehicles
132. reserved; distant

Across

4. vt.获得；学到
7. a. 历史（上）的
8. vt. 放弃；抛弃
9. n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表；授（权）
12. a. 不间断的；频频的
14. n./v. 质问，疑问
16. a. 历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的
17. vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引 n. 逮捕
20. v. 逐退，驱逐；使厌恶，使反感
22. vt. 避免
23. a. 必不可少的；本质的 n.（常pl.）要素；必需品
24. n. 停住，暂停 v.（使）停住
25. n. 反对；反对的理由
30. n. 限制；（常pl.）局限
31. vt.限制；使不外出 n.（pl.）界限
35. n. 监护权，监管；扣留，监禁
36. a. 连续不断的
37. n. 扩展；膨胀
38. n. 信任；信心
40. v. 重新开始；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期
42. v. 分散；消散
45. vi.（from）抑制，戒除 n.（诗歌的）叠句
47. vt. 把…开除；驱逐；排出
48. a. 称赞的；有利的
49. vt. 使中断，扰乱
51. v./n. 停止
53. v./n. 允许…离开；排出；卸（货）；放电
56. a. 主观（上）的
58. n. 执照；许可 vt. 给…发许可证
59. vt.抵抗；抗（病等）；忍住 vi. 抵抗
61. n. 盛宴；节日 vi.（on）尽情地吃；参加宴会
64. v. 扩大；放大
67. n. 支付的款项；支付
68. vt. 使轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替
70. vt. 恢复；修复；归还
71. vt. 限制
74. a. 规定的；假设的；（to）有癖好的 prep. 考虑到
75. a. 军事的 n.（the ~）军队
77. a. 应付的
78. v. 靠近 n. 靠近；途径；方法
80. n. 资格，合格证书；限制
81. n. 挫折，倒退
83. v. 停止，放弃；离开
84. a. 羞怯的，胆小的
86. n. 复查；回顾，检讨；书评等 vt. 仔细审度；写评论
87. vt. 阐明
88. n. 教学；学费
90. v. 扩张；膨胀
91. vt. 使确信；确保

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1. vt./n. 释放；解除；放开；发布
2. v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格
3. vt. 禁止
5. vt. 揭露；揭开…的盖子
6. vt. 使迷惑
9. a. 体面的；宽厚的；得体
10. v. 投降，放弃；（to）屈服（于） n. 投降，放弃
11. vt. 走私；偷运
13. v. 伸展，延伸；使倾注全力 n. 一段时间；伸展，延伸
15. n./vt. 战斗，斗争
18. n. 悬疑，焦虑，悬念
19. n. 奖金；额外给予的东西
21. n. 预算 v.（for）做安排 a. 低廉的
22. vt. 达到
26. n. 目标 a. 客观的
27. a. 令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的
28. a. 秘密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的
29. n. 财政；（常pl.）资金 vt. 为…提供资金
32. n. 审问，审查
33. vt. 完成，实现（计划、诺言等）
34. vt. 使泄气；阻止
39. vt. 透露
41. vt. 提名；任命
42. v. 驱散，消除
43. vi. 控告；（for）请求 vt. 控告
44. n. 恢复，痊愈；追回
45. n. 排练，排演
46. n. 突破
50. a.（to）抵抗的，耐…的
52. vt. 使沮丧；挫败
54. n. 成就；实现
55. n. 种类，类
57. vt. 暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露
60. vt. 更新
62. v.（使）振作精神
63. a. 总体的；全部的 n.（pl.）工装裤
65. vt.阻止；抑制
66. vi. 辞职 vt. 放弃；（to）使顺从
69. vt. 使承担，需要
70. a. 可敬的，高尚的；相当不错的
72. vt.暂停；悬，吊
73. vt. 使复苏 vi. 恢复
76. v. 取回，恢复；返回
79. n. 取得；获得物
82. v. 有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）
85. vt. 不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回
89. n. 费，酬金

Across

5. The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.(3,IDK)
7. The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.(3,IDK)
10. A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. (7,IDK)
11. This theory states that there can only be one large central city in any region. Those cities are surrounded by smaller cities and towns. (6,IDK)
15. People forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in social group, or political opinion.(2,CC)
16. The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies in today's society. This shows how the acquisition of places and things can influence political conflicts and interaction.(4,VIT)
22. The authority of a state or country to govern itself. The United States is a prime example.(4,CC)
24. Describes the adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society.(3,CC)
27. A form of agriculture where farmers put a large amount of time and effort into their crops to produce the highest crop yields. (5,IDK)
29. An approach to planning and development based on how towns and cities developed in the past. It promotes sustainable and efficient growth. This also shows how land is used and split up in today's society.(6,VIT)
31. An area defined by one predominant or universal characteristic that people share throughout its entire area.(1,CC))
33. The theory that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment.(1,IDK)
34. The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact. It is significant because cultural patterns and processes are spread through it.(3,VIT)
35. A specific area within a country in which tax and investment incentives are implemented to attract foreign (and domestic) businesses and investment.(7,CC)

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1. A sea zone over which a state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.(7,CC)
2. This was a response to the rapidly growing population with the development of pesticides and modern technology to provide enough grains and crops for that population.(5,IDK)
3. These are concentration of highly innovative and technically advanced industries that stimulate economic development in linked businesses and industries.(7,IDK)
4. The process of converting a low-income neighborhood to a predominantly middle-class owned area. It occurs when wealthy people move in to lower class areas. (6,IDK)
6. A relatively large urban area situated on the outskirts of a city. They are typically found along a major road or highway. (6,CC)
8. The study of where and why human activities are located where they are. It is the general topic of unit 1 and other units.(1,VIT)
9. This theory divides countries of the world into three groups based on political power, social standing, and economic and technological development. The three groups are core, semi-periphery, and periphery. It is an easy way to identify how developed a country is in general.(7,VIT)
12. They are chains of the continuous buying and selling of goods and services.(5,CC)
13. An area centered on a node, focal point, or central hub surrounded by interconnecting linkages.(1,CC)
14. Shows the distinctive cause of death in each stage of the DTM.(2,IDK)
17. Someone who migrates to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee.(2,CC)
18. A model with 5 stages based on the development and growth of a country, with stage 1 being the lowest growth and stage 5 being the highest. It is important because if shows how a country develops and continues to develop. Stage 3 is highly influenced by women empowerment.(2,VIT)
19. An area within a country that has a certain degree of freedom. They can have their own government or language, but are still a part of that country.(4,CC)
20. A theory that predicts that people will use the land with regard to the cost of land, and the cost of transporting goods to the market. The model is shown in circular rings, and relates to how goods are processed and transported from their source to the market.(5,VIT)
21. A network of processes that starts with the extraction of raw materials and ends with the transportation of finished goods to the market. (5,CC)
23. Residential communities outside of city centers, typically homogenous in terms of population.(6,CC)
25. A computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display data.(1,IDK)
26. To change boundaries to where they are at the advantage of a party or class. Can be seen with Democrats and Republicans during elections in the United States.(4,IDK)
28. Birth control through the use of devices, surgery, or drugs.(2,IDK)
30. A type of world region in which their conflicts escalate into a serious conflict among themselves and outside powers.(4,IDK)
32. When people lose originally differentiating traits, such as clothing, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.(3,CC)

Across

3. Gain insult confused type of board
4. german leach upset historic asbestos owner
7. Survey type: Show illuminated charged particle
9. Steers horse to sports lesson, missing start of the action. Dutyholders should do this every year.
10. Confused cult sing on for part of business
11. She randomly enforces rules on site
15. Polly to restart believing asbestos content without sampling
17. Excess could be hazardous
18. Jumbled line found in type of scan, we work for them
22. Arrange style choir before its banned in 1999
23. Part of our business muddles rain and me
26. Heads of department concerning umbrellas will keep you clean on site
28. Where we work Lucy loses tail and gains charged atom
30. Hiding in Cypris knowing identifiable hazard
31. planned review check
32. A drawing? I love it when it comes together
33. Secure store, important to keep this on site
34. Written words with you and communist covering a bobbly material
35. Glow contains mixed gas for office
36. Liam initially has most of butter, equal in value for office
41. Cost hidden in feed
44. Divide and hide face protection
45. Cut end off rose, give to Personal Assistant for Charitable Organisation
46. Regarding University first year? You'll need to tell me again
47. A sample of bitumen under lost knife initially
49. Undergraduate paperwork is always the same
50. Doc with IV randomly causes pandemic
51. First of entrants tops you not on time, seal asbestos
56. Carla I believe is hiding high risk material
58. Bad blue go randomly to contain samples
62. Racoon amusingly hides virus
65. Office holds vital organs next to Emergency Room
67. Trick internet bully, you give chase in game of tag - try not to exceed it
69. Compact Disc Music initially needed on construction projects
70. Singing well? request payment
75. Strange, I'd circle too for blue asbestos
76. Alternatively pave a type of suffactant
77. Decorate me with tops of Northern Trees for survey
79. Secure boat backwards in a property
80. Very old industrial drain holds a cavity we inspect
84. Winning work? Adrift without these we hear
85. Tolkein creature behind some of graveyard, hard material
87. Initially awake sore in Milton Keynes, required when sampling
88. Head of Fine Upstanding Locals mix with rough to stay at home
91. Tag back burner for office
92. Know Scotland's famous monster, use it to to stay safe
93. Early Notification finishes for protective measure

Down

1. For sore eyes we hear, where our field staff work
2. Hopefully not too many of these in our reports; hiding in man-cave attic
5. Randomly atomise brown fibre
6. Falling behind to cover pipework
8. Man with net game randomly produces a survey
12. Query morning with head of Sales finding the last ones to join
13. Mist on half of weed gives type of hazardous coating
14. Pesticides initially found in seafood, a type of textile?
16. Allow Clean Hands initially values office
19. Preparing yourself for the big event, undertaken in a classroom
20. Regarding where ships sail from, they tell you what you need to know
21. Any one in a stom Al, you can access it online
24. Fix regarding two
25. Most of Company has amused nice Al for legislative agreement
27. Tool hidden in thatch I sell
28. Tag helpful identifier
29. Queen upset over tainted Edward intially, a cost for doing business
32. Starting Players Physical Education protects key workers
37. Initially request insurance to use this liquid in the lab
38. Combine Thorium, Erbium, half portion of Magnesium and Aluminium to create insulation
39. Kier's party without you standing next to a conservative? Analysts needed here
40. Receive around question in pipe joints
42. Democratic Puplic of Congo initially keep out the damp
43. Victoria in youth lodging initially shows a type of tile
48. Head of Large snakes helps surveyor reach new heights
52. Hair cut and bolt to enclosure entrance
53. Asbestos conceals form required for removal
54. Name tv line Ron, confused? it's all part of the business
55. Internal war with South for part of our business
57. Bite end off you and men, it's sticky on the floor
59. Speak it to power, it's our conference after all
60. Small remit helps identify fibres
61. Give time to office support
63. All Consultant Managers initially have our surveyors looking for these
64. Parasitic insects in all directions except west, grants permission to remove high risk asbestos
66. Confuse Destiny, tells you if it's cement or board
68. Peppa's not young in this office
71. Batters plate is where office staff work nowadays
72. Send a card if feelings hide an office
73. Office is a watertight body
74. Win by a nose before head of Establishment, it can be lagged
78. Not with former partner, start of generation software
81. Pa Veco alternatively unlikely to release fibres
82. Gate and shed holding head of Axe for key location
83. Texas' Best Osprey hiding carcinogen
86. Regarding turn, take it out
89. United Kingdom with heads of America and Switzerland form important body
90. Regarding naughty behaviour yiesding friction product

Across

3. Asbestos conceals form required for removal
5. Survey type: Show illuminated charged particle
7. A drawing? I love it when it comes together
10. Part of our business muddles rain and me
11. Allow Clean Hands initially values office
14. Office is a watertight body
16. Regarding where ships sail from, they tell you what you need to know
18. Most of Company has amused nice Al for legislative agreement
21. Know Scotland's famous monster, use it to to stay safe
22. Head of Large snakes helps surveyor reach new heights
25. Undergraduate paperwork is always the same
27. Compact Disc Music initially needed on construction projects
29. Pesticides initially found in seafood, a type of textile?
32. Kier's party without you standing next to a conservative? Analysts needed here
34. Initially request insurance to use this liquid in the lab
35. Heads of department concerning umbrellas will keep you clean on site
36. Winning work? Adrift without these we hear
39. Early Notification finishes for protective measure
42. Tag back burner for office
45. Initially awake sore in Milton Keynes, required when sampling
46. Regarding naughty behaviour yiesding friction product
47. Win by a nose before head of Establishment, it can be lagged
51. Bad blue go randomly to contain samples
52. Steers horse to sports lesson, missing start of the action. Dutyholders should do this every year.
54. Batters plate is where office staff work nowadays
57. Speak it to power, it's our conference after all
59. United Kingdom with heads of America and Switzerland form important body
60. Decorate me with tops of Northern Trees for survey
62. Query morning with head of Sales finding the last ones to join
65. A sample of bitumen under lost knife initially
67. Divide and hide face protection
69. Victoria in youth lodging initially shows a type of tile
70. Combine Thorium, Erbium, half portion of Magnesium and Aluminium to create insulation
71. planned review check
73. Regarding University first year? You'll need to tell me again
75. Fix regarding two
76. Cost hidden in feed
77. Doc with IV randomly causes pandemic
80. Alternatively pave a type of suffactant
81. Strange, I'd circle too for blue asbestos
82. Gain insult confused type of board
83. Give time to office support
84. First of entrants tops you not on time, seal asbestos
86. Texas' Best Osprey hiding carcinogen
87. She randomly enforces rules on site
88. All Consultant Managers initially have our surveyors looking for these
89. Tolkein creature behind some of graveyard, hard material

Down

1. Excess could be hazardous
2. Preparing yourself for the big event, undertaken in a classroom
4. Trick internet bully, you give chase in game of tag - try not to exceed it
5. Democratic Puplic of Congo initially keep out the damp
6. Receive around question in pipe joints
8. Office holds vital organs next to Emergency Room
9. For sore eyes we hear, where our field staff work
12. Tool hidden in thatch I sell
13. Where we work Lucy loses tail and gains charged atom
15. Starting Players Physical Education protects key workers
17. Mist on half of weed gives type of hazardous coating
19. Man with net game randomly produces a survey
20. Racoon amusingly hides virus
23. Any one in a stom Al, you can access it online
24. Internal war with South for part of our business
26. Cut end off rose, give to Personal Assistant for Charitable Organisation
27. german leach upset historic asbestos owner
28. Bite end off you and men, it's sticky on the floor
30. Confused cult sing on for part of business
31. Secure boat backwards in a property
32. Liam initially has most of butter, equal in value for office
33. Glow contains mixed gas for office
37. Name tv line Ron, confused? it's all part of the business
38. Queen upset over tainted Edward intially, a cost for doing business
40. Jumbled line found in type of scan, we work for them
41. Hair cut and bolt to enclosure entrance
43. Send a card if feelings hide an office
44. Tag helpful identifier
48. Peppa's not young in this office
49. Randomly atomise brown fibre
50. Arrange style choir before its banned in 1999
51. Confuse Destiny, tells you if it's cement or board
53. Pa Veco alternatively unlikely to release fibres
55. Written words with you and communist covering a bobbly material
56. Gate and shed holding head of Axe for key location
58. Hiding in Cypris knowing identifiable hazard
61. Regarding turn, take it out
63. Hopefully not too many of these in our reports; hiding in man-cave attic
64. Small remit helps identify fibres
66. Secure store, important to keep this on site
68. Falling behind to cover pipework
72. Not with former partner, start of generation software
74. Head of Fine Upstanding Locals mix with rough to stay at home
78. Very old industrial drain holds a cavity we inspect
79. Parasitic insects in all directions except west, grants permission to remove high risk asbestos
80. Polly to restart believing asbestos content without sampling
82. Singing well? request payment
85. Carla I believe is hiding high risk material

Across

3. protezione del computer da accessi non consentiti
5. Computer remoto dotato di software in grado di ricevere le informazioni e trasferirle
6. Detto anche CPU è il circuito integrato che elabora i dati
7. Optical Character Recognition Tecnica di riconoscimento ottico di caratteri a stampa
8. indica il collegamento tra due documenti o tra siti diversi
11. Elemento dei sistemi operativi GUI
13. Basic Input Output System, controlla le periferiche di input e output
16. unità di misura del byte ovvero capacità di memorizzazione dei dati
18. Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari
21. è una delle prime versioni di Unix
22. Joint Photographers Expert Group è un formato che è ottimo per inserire foto in siti web
23. Chiave le parti più importanti che costituiscono un sistema operativo
24. Uniform Resource Locator Identifica in modo univoco le informazioni presenti su Internet
25. logico È un operatore detto anche booleano che permette la selezione di informazioni attraverso gli operatori
27. gruppo si 8 bit che serve per dare comandi al computer che li elabora e li trasforma in parole ed immagini
29. Read Only Memory Memoria di sola lettura utilizzata per istruzioni memorizzate che allo spegnersi del pc nn vengono perse
33. Codice segreto per accedere a risorse e informazioni riservate
37. uno dei sistemi operativi più diffusi Word Wrap a capo automatico
39. Processo di estrazione dei dati da un database
40. Ram memoria della scheda video utilizzata per memorizzare gli attributi di ogni singolo pixel
43. Computer Aided Design, settore dell'informatica volto all'utilizzo di computer grafica per supportare l'attività di disegno tecnico
44. azienda elettronica che produce la parte hardware
45. sistema operativo di tipo GUI
46. E’ un tipo di sistema operativo
48. unità di misura della potenza elettrica
49. È un componente hardware esterno al computer
53. consente di visualizzare le informazioni in rete
54. Tastiera tipicamente italiana dispositivo input
55. Liquid Crystal Display schermo e cristalli liquidi schermo piatto in cui le immagini vengono formate attraverso stimolazione elettrica
56. consentono di ottenere una serie di operazioni con l'invio di un solo comando
59. Dispositivo dalle funzionalità analoghe a quelle del mouse
63. sistema che si attiva all’attivazione di un PC carica da una delle memorie il sistema operativo
64. lo schermo ovvero l’interfaccia grafica che permette di vedere i sistemi operativi
65. Programma che può provocare danni temporanei o permanenti in un computer
67. messaggi inviati in internet tramite sistema operativo app
68. software utilizzato per gestire la parte hardware inserita nel PC ovvero i dispositivi di output
69. Insieme dei programmi che permettono il funzionamento di un computer
70. unit unità logica è una suddivisione o una subunità di un hard disk
71. Nucleo, la parte essenziale di un sistema operativo

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1. network etiquette Regole comportamentali per la comunicazione su Internet.
2. page apertura di una pagina e/o un sito, contiene di solito tutti i siti
4. di Dispositivo che consente la registrazione la massa e la conservazione rilettura dei dati
9. Misura che equivale mille bit in mille secondo
10. spazio in internet dove dei gruppi di persone possono parlare di diversi argomenti
12. Computer portatili dalle prestazioni simili a quelle dei personal computer
14. profilo di un singolo utente con un e-mail e una password
15. Universal Serial Bus Sono i collegamenti utilizzati per connettere periferiche
17. Tipo di tastiera diffuso in America e italia dispositivo input
19. significa buon programmatore oppure pirati di internet che riesce ad entrare anche nei sistemi più protetti
20. Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory lettura cancellabile dove sono contenuti i dati i programmi e BIOS
26. dispositivo per smistare messaggi in una rete locale
28. fattori che permettono di migliorare e velocizzare l’utilizzo del computer
30. una posizione di memoria usate per memorizzare temporaneamente una parte dei dati in corso di elaborazione
31. Identificato, numero assegnato ad un utente che serve per accedere ad un sito internet riservato a qull’utente
32. economy Nuova forma di economia caratterizzata dall’utilizzo di Internet per la vendita di prodotti e servizi
34. PIcture Element È il singolo punto luminoso del monitor
35. ponticello piccolo conduttore che unisce due parti di un circuito elettrico
36. File system sviluppato dalla Microsoft per superare le limitazioni dell’IOS
38. È lo stato del computer in cui vengono disattivati il video l’hard disk e altri componenti dell’unità centrale
41. rappresentazione grafica di quello che contiene un file
42. Contenitore di file o altre cartelle
45. Graphical User Interface, interfaccia grafica permette un funzionamento più veloce grazie alle icone e alle immagini
47. abbreviazione di experience
50. scienza che studia come l'informazione può essere elaborata
51. È l’unità di informazione strutturata di un database
52. Tasto per la scrittura in maiuscolo
57. area di lavoro sul desktop
58. programma che permette di navigare sul web
59. documento utilizzato per istruire all'uso di un programma
60. dispositivo di input che viene scritto per film o altro
61. diversi dispositivi che vengono immessi all'interno della parte hardware per diverse funzioni
62. disk disco rigido dove è contenuta la memoria di massa contenente il software
66. sistema che viene installato per combattere eo per proteggere la parte software

Across

2. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
5. impostazione.
8. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
10. un oggetto aggiuntivo che può essere un computer o un telefono.
11. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo e il funzionamento.
15. logica una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
21. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
22. La possibilità di accedere.
24. scaricare.
26. software che dice l'ora attuale.
28. memoria di sola lettura.
29. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
30. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
36. l’azione di prendersi dagli stivali e sollevarsi in aria.
38. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
43. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
44. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
45. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
50. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
51. duplicazione di un file o di un insieme di dati su un supporto esterno al computer.
52. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
56. protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
57. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.
59. entrata dati ma in inglese.
60. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso.
62. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
65. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
66. azienda che produce sistemi operativi e dispositivi elettronici ispirata a una mela.
68. dati software dove vengono depositati i da .
69. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
70. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
72. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
73. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
75. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
78. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
79. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
81. aggiornare.
82. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
83. software installato o una serie di software.
84. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
86. La raccolta ordinata di file e documenti.

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1. è la seconda unità di misura dell informatica.
2. unità di misura.
3. è una struttura di catalogazione contenuta nell'archivio.
4. serve a eliminare software o file indesiderati si trova nel desktop.
6. è un calcolo che serve a dar forma ai propri dati.
7. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
9. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
12. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
13. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
14. motore di ricerca.
16. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
17. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.
18. Servizio offerto da Internet che permette una conversazione.
19. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
20. unità aritmetica logica.
23. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
25. oggetto aggiuntivo che serve ad accessoriare.
26. superamento della capacità.
27. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
31. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
32. un software per salvare i propri dati e documenti.
33. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
34. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
35. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
36. l'unità di misura prima del byte.
37. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
39. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
40. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
41. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
42. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
45. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
46. central processing unit.
47. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
48. posta spazzatura.
49. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
52. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
53. coda di attesa.
54. software per la modifica digitale.
55. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
58. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
61. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
63. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione.
64. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
67. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
69. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
71. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.
74. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
76. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
77. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
79. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
80. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
85. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.

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2. When people lose originally differentiating traits, such as clothing, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.(3,CC)
8. An area defined by one predominant or universal characteristic that people share throughout its entire area.(1,CC))
9. Residential communities outside of city centers, typically homogenous in terms of population.(6,CC)
10. A computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display data.(1,IDK)
11. The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies in today's society. This shows how the acquisition of places and things can influence political conflicts and interaction.(4,VIT)
13. The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.(3,IDK)
19. An area within a country that has a certain degree of freedom. They can have their own government or language, but are still a part of that country.(4,CC)
20. People forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in social group, or political opinion.(2,CC)
23. A relatively large urban area situated on the outskirts of a city. They are typically found along a major road or highway. (6,CC)
24. A form of agriculture where farmers put a large amount of time and effort into their crops to produce the highest crop yields. (5,IDK)
26. A specific area within a country in which tax and investment incentives are implemented to attract foreign (and domestic) businesses and investment.(7,CC)
30. A type of world region in which their conflicts escalate into a serious conflict among themselves and outside powers.(4,IDK)
31. The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact. It is significant because cultural patterns and processes are spread through it.(3,VIT)
33. A sea zone over which a state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.(7,CC)
34. The process of converting a low-income neighborhood to a predominantly middle-class owned area. It occurs when wealthy people move in to lower class areas. (6,IDK)

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1. They are chains of the continuous buying and selling of goods and services.(5,CC)
3. The authority of a state or country to govern itself. The United States is a prime example.(4,CC)
4. A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. (7,IDK)
5. Someone who migrates to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee.(2,CC)
6. An area centered on a node, focal point, or central hub surrounded by interconnecting linkages.(1,CC)
7. Shows the distinctive cause of death in each stage of the DTM.(2,IDK)
10. These are concentration of highly innovative and technically advanced industries that stimulate economic development in linked businesses and industries.(7,IDK)
12. This theory divides countries of the world into three groups based on political power, social standing, and economic and technological development. The three groups are core, semi-periphery, and periphery. It is an easy way to identify how developed a country is in general.(7,VIT)
14. A theory that predicts that people will use the land with regard to the cost of land, and the cost of transporting goods to the market. The model is shown in circular rings, and relates to how goods are processes and transported from their source to the market.(5,VIT)
15. This theory states that there can only be one large central city in any region. Those cities are surrounded by smaller cities and towns. (6,IDK)
16. A model with 5 stages based on the development and growth of a country, with stage 1 being the lowest growth and stage 5 being the highest. It is important because if shows how a country develops and continues to develop. Stage 3 is highly influenced by women empowerment.(2,VIT)
17. The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.(3,IDK)
18. The study of where and why human activities are located where they are. It is the general topic of unit 1 and other units.(1,VIT)
21. Birth control through the use of devices, surgery, or drugs.(2,IDK)
22. This was a response to the rapidly growing population with the development of pesticides and modern technology to provide enough grains and crops for that population.(5,IDK)
25. The theory that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment.(1,IDK)
27. A network of processes that starts with the extraction of raw materials and ends with the transportation of finished goods to the market. (5,CC)
28. An approach to planning and development based on how towns and cities developed in the past. It promotes sustainable and efficient growth. This also shows how land is used and split up in today's society.(6,VIT)
29. To change boundaries to where they are at the advantage of a party or class. Can be seen with Democrats and Republicans during elections in the United States.(4,IDK)
32. Describes the adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society.(3,CC)

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5. The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.(3,IDK)
7. The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.(3,IDK)
10. A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. (7,IDK)
11. This theory states that there can only be one large central city in any region. Those cities are surrounded by smaller cities and towns. (6,IDK)
15. People forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in social group, or political opinion.(2,CC)
16. The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former dependencies in today's society. This shows how the acquisition of places and things can influence political conflicts and interaction.(4,VIT)
22. The authority of a state or country to govern itself. The United States is a prime example.(4,CC)
24. Describes the adoption of certain cultural and social characteristics of one society by another society.(3,CC)
27. A form of agriculture where farmers put a large amount of time and effort into their crops to produce the highest crop yields. (5,IDK)
29. An approach to planning and development based on how towns and cities developed in the past. It promotes sustainable and efficient growth. This also shows how land is used and split up in today's society.(6,VIT)
31. An area defined by one predominant or universal characteristic that people share throughout its entire area.(1,CC))
33. The theory that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment.(1,IDK)
34. The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact. It is significant because cultural patterns and processes are spread through it.(3,VIT)
35. A specific area within a country in which tax and investment incentives are implemented to attract foreign (and domestic) businesses and investment.(7,CC)

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1. A sea zone over which a state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources.(7,CC)
2. This was a response to the rapidly growing population with the development of pesticides and modern technology to provide enough grains and crops for that population.(5,IDK)
3. These are concentration of highly innovative and technically advanced industries that stimulate economic development in linked businesses and industries.(7,IDK)
4. The process of converting a low-income neighborhood to a predominantly middle-class owned area. It occurs when wealthy people move in to lower class areas. (6,IDK)
6. A relatively large urban area situated on the outskirts of a city. They are typically found along a major road or highway. (6,CC)
8. The study of where and why human activities are located where they are. It is the general topic of unit 1 and other units.(1,VIT)
9. This theory divides countries of the world into three groups based on political power, social standing, and economic and technological development. The three groups are core, semi-periphery, and periphery. It is an easy way to identify how developed a country is in general.(7,VIT)
12. They are chains of the continuous buying and selling of goods and services.(5,CC)
13. An area centered on a node, focal point, or central hub surrounded by interconnecting linkages.(1,CC)
14. Shows the distinctive cause of death in each stage of the DTM.(2,IDK)
17. Someone who migrates to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee.(2,CC)
18. A model with 5 stages based on the development and growth of a country, with stage 1 being the lowest growth and stage 5 being the highest. It is important because if shows how a country develops and continues to develop. Stage 3 is highly influenced by women empowerment.(2,VIT)
19. An area within a country that has a certain degree of freedom. They can have their own government or language, but are still a part of that country.(4,CC)
20. A theory that predicts that people will use the land with regard to the cost of land, and the cost of transporting goods to the market. The model is shown in circular rings, and relates to how goods are processed and transported from their source to the market.(5,VIT)
21. A network of processes that starts with the extraction of raw materials and ends with the transportation of finished goods to the market. (5,CC)
23. Residential communities outside of city centers, typically homogenous in terms of population.(6,CC)
25. A computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display data.(1,IDK)
26. To change boundaries to where they are at the advantage of a party or class. Can be seen with Democrats and Republicans during elections in the United States.(4,IDK)
28. Birth control through the use of devices, surgery, or drugs.(2,IDK)
30. A type of world region in which their conflicts escalate into a serious conflict among themselves and outside powers.(4,IDK)
32. When people lose originally differentiating traits, such as clothing, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.(3,CC)

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5. / AN ASSOCIATION OF COMPANIES FOR SOME DEFINITE PURPOSE
7. / A SYSTEM OF WORDS USED TO NAME THINGS IN A PARTICULAR DISCIPLINE
11. / OF OR BEING OR RELATING TO OR INVOLVING COGNITION
12. / CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PRESENT
14. / CONSISTING OF TWO
16. / AN EPIDEMIC THAT IS GEOGRAPHICALLY WIDESPREAD
18. / THE MAGNITUDE OF SOMETHING IN A PARTICULAR DIRECTION
22. / A SESSION OF INTENSIVE TUITION GIVEN BY A TUTOR TO AN INDIVIDUAL OR TO A SMALL NUMBER OF STUDENTS
23. / FOLLOWING ACCEPTED CUSTOMS AND PROPRIETIES
25. / HARMONY OF PEOPLE'S OPINIONS OR ACTIONS OR CHARACTERS
26. / (LAW)THE RIGHT AND POWER TO INTERPRET AND APPLY THE LAW
28. / BEING LONG-LASTING AND RECURRENT OR CHARACTERIZED BY LONG SUFFERING
29. / AN UNPROVED STATEMENT PUT FORWARD AS A PREMISE IN AN ARGUMENT
30. / CONFIRM THE TRUTH OF
31. / THE QUALITY OF BEING OF PRACTICAL USE
34. / APPLY IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH ITS PURPOSE OR DESIGN
36. / APPLICABLE TO AN ENTIRE CLASS OR GROUP
38. / PROTECTED BY TRADEMARK OR PATENT OR COPYRIGHT
40. / MAKE EASIER
41. / LETTERS INSCRIBED (ESPECIALLY WORDS ENGRAVED OR CARVED) IN SOMETHING
44. / CUT WITH A SAW
46. / ADVERTIZE IN STRONGLY POSITIVE TERMS
47. / INCLUDING ALL OR EVERYTHING
52. / THE MANNER IN WHICH SOMETHING IS GREETED
54. / SUITABLE FOR A PARTICULAR PERSON OR PLACE OR CONDITION
57. / A RULE OR ESPECIALLY BODY OF RULES OR PRINCIPLES GENERALLY ESTABLISHED AS VALID AND FUNDAMENTAL IN A FIELD OR ART OR PHILOSOPHY
59. / COSTING NOTHING
60. / CHARACTERIZED BY ACTION OR FORCEFULNESS OR FORCE OF PERSONALITY
61. / PROVE VALID
63. / REQUIRED BY RULE
66. / HAVING LIFE OR VIGOR OR SPIRIT
68. / THE QUALITY OF BEING REPRODUCIBLE IN AMOUNT OR PERFORMANCE
71. / NEAREST IN SPACE OR POSITION
73. / SHOWING LITTLE IF ANY CHANGE
75. / ANY FACTOR THAT DEFINES A SYSTEM AND DETERMINES (OR LIMITS) ITS PERFORMANCE
76. / STURDY AND STRONG IN FORM, CONSTITUTION, OR CONSTRUCTION
77. / A KIND OF LITERARY OR ARTISTIC WORK
80. / POSE A QUESTION
81. / STATION WHERE TRANSPORT VEHICLES LOAD OR UNLOAD PASSENGERS OR GOODS
85. / SOMEONE WHO HAS WON FIRST PLACE IN A COMPETITION
87. / THAT WHICH IS PERCEIVED OR KNOWN OR INFERRED TO HAVE ITS OWN DISTINCT EXISTENCE
88. / A PROCESS IN WHICH SOMETHING PASSES BY DEGREES TO A DIFFERENT STATE
91. / (LAW)A GIFT OF PERSON PROPERTY BY WILL
93. / SOMETHING DETERMINED IN RELATION TO SOMETHING THAT INCLUDES IT
95. / PROVE CAPABLE OR FIT
96. / THE GRAMMATICAL ARRANGEMENT OF WORDS IN SENTENCES

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1. / ORIGINAL AND OF A KIND NOT SEEN BEFORE
2. / OF OR NEAR THE HEAD END OR TOWARD THE FRONT PLANE OF A BODY
3. / DISPOSED OR WILLING TO COMPLY
4. / (COMPUTER SCIENCE)a GRAPHIC SYMBOL THAT DENOTES A PROGRAM-COMMAND-ETC
6. / RELATING TO OR CHARACTERISTIC OF A METROPOLIS
8. / STAND BEHIND AND GUARANTEE THE QUALITY, ACCURACY, OR CONDITION OF
9. / A PERSON WHO FOUNDS OR ESTABLISHES SOME INSTITUTION
10. / APPLYING TO ORDINARY CITIZENS AS CONTRASTED WITH THE MILITARY
11. / DRIVING OR FORCING
13. / A FACILITY WHERE THINGS CAN BE DEPOSITED FOR STORAGE OR SAFEKEEPING
15. / A SPAN OF 1000 YEARS
17. / THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING AND CULTURE
19. / CARRY OUT OR PERFORM AN ACTION
20. / A SPECIFIC SIZE AND STYLE OF TYPE WITHIN A TYPE FAMILY
21. / OF CONCERN TO OR CONCERNING THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF A NATION
23. / ANY SPATIAL ATTRIBUTES
24. / REACH A CONCLUSION AFTER A DISCUSSION OR DELIBERATION
27. / A DOCUMENT GRANTING AN INVENTOR SOLE RIGHTS TO AN INVENTION
32. / THE BASIC STRUCTURE OR FEATURES OF A SYSTEM OR ORGANIZATION
33. / HAVING OR APPEALING TO THOSE HAVING WORLDLY KNOWLEDGE AND REFINEMENT AND SAVOIR-FAIRE
35. / BEING ESSENTIALLY EQUAL TO SOMETHING
37. / THE SOCIAL SCIENCE THAT STUDIES THE ORIGINS AND SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS OF HUMAN BEINGS
39. / FREE FROM PROVINCIAL PREJUDICES OR ATTACHMENTS
42. / DO RANDOM, UNPLANNED WORK OR ACTIVITIES OR SPEND TIME IDLY
43. / AGREEMENT IN THE JUDGMENT OR OPINION REACHED BY A GROUP AS A WHOLE
45. / COMPLETE AND WITHOUT RESTRICTION OR QUALIFICATIONS
48. / BEING EFFECTIVE WITHOUT WASTING TIME OR EFFORT OR EXPENSE
49. / IDENTIFYING THE NATURE OR CAUSE OF SOME PHENOMENON
50. / RANGE OF WHAT ONE CAN KNOW OR UNDERSTAND
51. / THE STUDY OR INVESTIGATION OF ANCESTRY AND FAMILY HISTORY
53. / PRECISELY AND CLEARLY EXPRESSED OR READILY AVAILABLE
55. / RECOGNIZE WITH GRATITUDE
56. / RECEIVE AN ACADEMIC DEGREE UPON COMPLETION OF ONE'S STUDIES
58. / A PERSON WHO PLEASE FOR A CAUSE OR PROPOUNDS AN IDEA
62. / EXISTING AS AN ESSENTIAL CONSTITUENT OR CHARACTERISTIC
64. / BASED ON OR SUBJECT TO INDIVIDUAL DISCRETION OR PREFERENCE OR SOMETIMES IMPULSE OR CAPRICE
65. / THE WHOLE AMOUNT
67. / THE PLACE WHERE A PERSON OR ORGANIZATION CAN BE FOUND OR COMMUNICATED WITH
69. / GET A CERTAIN NUMBER OR LETTER INDICATING QUALITY OR PERFORMANCE
70. / RECORD IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
72. / EXISTING ONLY IN THE MIND
74. / FEEL REMORSE FOR
75. / A STANDARD OR TYPICAL EXAMPLE
78. / A SCENE OF ANY EVENT OR ACTION
79. / CODE OF CORRECT CONDUCT
82. / A TEMPORALLY ORGANIZED PLAN FOR MATTERS TO BE ATTENDED TO
83. / PUT INTO A CERTAIN PLACE OR ABSTRACT LOCATION
84. / A DISCUSSION IN WHICH REASONS ARE ADVANCED FOR AND AGAINST SOME PROPOSITION OR PROPOSAL
86. / CAPABLE OF BEING PERCEIVED BY THE SENSE
89. / THE SAME THROUGHOUT IN STRUCTURE OR COMPOSITION
90. / AN IMPORTANT QUESTION THAT IS IN DISPUTE AND MUST BE SETTLED
92. / DISCOURSE THAT SURROUNDS A LANGUAGE UNIT AND HELPS TO DETERMINE INTS INTERPRETATION
94. / A FEE PAID FOR INSTRUCTION

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1. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
4. unità di misura.
5. posta spazzatura.
7. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
8. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
10. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
11. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
12. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
14. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
17. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
19. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
22. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
24. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
27. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
30. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
35. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
37. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
41. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
42. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
43. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
44. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
47. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
49. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
50. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
51. motore di ricerca.
52. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
55. software per la modifica digitale.
57. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
58. software che dice l'ora attuale.
59. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
61. coda di attesa.
63. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
64. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
67. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
68. aggiornare.
69. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
71. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
76. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
78. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
80. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
81. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
82. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
83. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
85. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
86. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
87. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
88. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.

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2. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
3. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
6. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
9. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
13. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
15. scaricare.
16. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso. Zmodem protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
18. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
20. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
21. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.
23. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
25. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
26. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
28. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
29. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
31. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.
32. superamento della capacità.
33. logica: una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
34. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
35. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
36. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
38. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
39. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
40. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
45. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
46. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
48. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
52. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
53. è una struttura di catalogazione.
54. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
56. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
57. un software.
60. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
62. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
65. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
70. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
72. software installato o una serie di software.
73. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
74. La possibilità di accedere.
75. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
76. impostazione.
77. memoria di sola lettura.
79. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
84. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.

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2. a thematic map with continuous lines joining points of the same value
4. the number of persons per unit of land suitable for agriculture
5. a force or process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide in scope
7. the spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process
8. contact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears
9. a system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth
11. the arrangement of a feature in space
13. the reduction in time it takes for something to reach another place
14. an arc drawnbetween the North and South poles
19. exact position of an object or place relative to a grid system
23. rectangular-shaped maps with little shape and direction distortion, but a lot of size distortion
25. the spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority to other persons or places
26. the parallel with the largest circumference and the place with 12 hours of daylight (0 degrees latitude)
27. the meridian that is 0 degrees longitude
34. distance A distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length, such as a mile or kilometer.
35. the location of a place relative to other places
38. an area organized around a node or central point
39. a feeling for the features that contribute to the distinctiveness of a particular spot on Earth
41. the name given to a place on Earth
44. provide a specific meaning for a word or concept.
45. depending on the scale, different spatial assumptions can be made
46. a thematic map using shading to show a pattern of a variable (the darker the shading, the higher the concentration of the variable)
47. refers to the relationship of a feature's size on a map compared to its actual size on Earth
49. indicate or provide information about a specific topic without elaboration or explanation
50. created the word geography, accepted the Earth is sperical, calculated its circumference, and created a map of the Earth dividing it into climatic regions
51. central, wealthy, technologically advanced countries vs. less-developed, poor, and dependant countries
53. a numbering system used to locate each meridian on Earth's surface
54. the number of farmers per unit of farmland
56. an ancient Greek who wrote Guide to Geography and made many maps
57. relative to a fixed frame of reference and always point in the same direction, regardless of their location (north, south, east west)
58. the numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel
61. the master reference time for all points on Earth; the time at the prime meridian
63. the study of where and why human activities are located where they are
65. theory that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment
66. lets us find unfamiliar locations by comparing them to familiar ones
67. the rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population
68. divided the West into townships and ranges to help with the buying and selling of land
69. the total number of objects in an area

Down

1. an internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface
3. the scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map
4. the north-south lines seperating townships
6. everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than far things
10. the physical character of a place
12. Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences
15. a line following the 180 degree latitude line where when you cross it going west, you set the clock forward by 24 hours
16. maps that are useful for displaying information across the oceans, but land areas are smaller than on interrupted maps of the same size
17. provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic
18. forms superimposed on the physical environment by humans
20. a place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity
21. the notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape
22. the science of map-making
24. an area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of physical and cultural traits
28. the process by which a characteristic spreads across space from one place to another over time
29. the extent of a feature's spread over space
30. relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
31. the geographic study of human-environment relationships
32. the acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or other long-distance methods
33. map help people find and identify physical and/or political features
36. the geometric arrangement of objects in space
37. the theory that the physical environment causes social development
40. shows how a particular feature is distributed over an area
42. a two-dimensional or flat-scale model of Earth's surface, or a portion of it
43. help people find and identify physical and/or political features
48. the spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse
52. an area within which everyone shares in a common one or more distinctive characteristics
55. the position that something occupies on Earth's surface
59. a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data
60. the frequency with which something occurs in space
62. provide information about how or why a relationship, process, pattern, position, or outcome occurs, using evidence and/or reasoning
64. the place from which an innovation originates

Across

1. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
4. unità di misura.
5. posta spazzatura.
7. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
8. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
10. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
11. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
12. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
14. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
17. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
19. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
22. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
24. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
27. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
30. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
35. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
37. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
41. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
42. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
43. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
44. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
47. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
49. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
50. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
51. motore di ricerca.
52. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
55. software per la modifica digitale.
57. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
58. software che dice l'ora attuale.
59. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
61. coda di attesa.
63. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
64. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
67. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
68. aggiornare.
69. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
71. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
76. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
78. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
80. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
81. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
82. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
83. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
85. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
86. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
87. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
88. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.

Down

2. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
3. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
6. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
9. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
13. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
15. scaricare.
16. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso. Zmodem protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
18. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
20. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
21. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.
23. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
25. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
26. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
28. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
29. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
31. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.
32. superamento della capacità.
33. logica: una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
34. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
35. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
36. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
38. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
39. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
40. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
45. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
46. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
48. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
52. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
53. è una struttura di catalogazione.
54. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
56. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
57. un software.
60. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
62. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
65. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
70. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
72. software installato o una serie di software.
73. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
74. La possibilità di accedere.
75. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
76. impostazione.
77. memoria di sola lettura.
79. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
84. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.

Across

1. software installato o una serie di software.
7. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
10. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
11. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
13. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
14. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
16. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
17. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
18. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
19. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
21. posta spazzatura.
23. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
24. un software per salvare i propri dati e documenti.
27. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
29. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
37. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
40. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
41. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
42. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
44. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
46. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
47. è una struttura di catalogazione.
48. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
50. coda di attesa.
51. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
52. software che dice l'ora attuale.
55. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.
57. superamento della capacità.
58. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
61. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
62. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
63. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
65. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
67. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
68. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
71. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
73. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
74. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
75. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
77. unità di misura.
80. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
82. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
85. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
86. aggiornare.
88. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
89. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
90. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
91. impostazione.
92. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.

Down

2. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
3. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
4. La possibilità di accedere.
5. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
6. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
8. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
9. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
12. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
15. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.
20. scaricare.
22. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
25. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
26. software per la modifica digitale.
28. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
30. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
31. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
32. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
33. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
34. protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
35. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
36. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso.
38. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
39. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
43. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
45. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
49. motore di ricerca.
53. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
54. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
56. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
59. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
60. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
64. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
65. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
69. logica una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
70. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
72. memoria di sola lettura.
76. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
78. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
79. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
81. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
83. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
84. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
87. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.

Across

1. The process of bringing (importing) data into an application which has been exported from another application
3. The location where browsers keep a copy of recently visited pages.
5. Electronic mail: messages that are sent and received electronically.
10. Software applications that expand a browser’s basic capabilities by becoming extensions of the browser itself.
11. To change the look of a document, text, graphics, characters.
12. Programs: a series of instructions that tell the computer hardware what to do; can also be the interface between the user and the computer system.
17. A document that can be used as a pattern for creating other similar documents.
19. Two or more computers connected together for the sharing of resources such as printers and drives.
20. All the characters in a particular typeface.
24. A person who illegally gains access to computer systems.
25. Files that are sent separately from, but attached to, an e-mail message.
27. A sheet within a spreadsheet workbook; used for displaying rows and columns of figures and labels
28. To locate the cause of trouble and removes, fixes or treats it.
31. page The main or introductory Web page for a site.
33. A spreadsheet file containing one or more worksheets
34. A program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs without your consent. Most viruses can also replicate themselves
36. A facility in operating system to store items of text or graphics when they have been cut or copied, so they can be pasted to a different location.
39. text Offers a way to store and quickly insert text, graphics, fields, tables, bookmarks, and other items that you use frequently.
40. A toolbar contain buttons with that can be clicked to provide a shortcut to tasks.
41. wrap When your text reaches the right-hand margin in a document it automatically starts on the next line.
42. The process of asking a question of a database. Queries are used to view, change, and analyse data in different ways
44. Can be represented by a range of symbols, usually round dots, which are used to set apart points in paragraph style.
45. The orientation of the document when printed; longer than it is wide.
47. Wide Web: documents that reside on computers on the Internet.
49. The physical components of the computer system eg keyboard, mouse, speakers etc.
52. Contains the Start button, the clock and currently running tasks.
53. The location where new e-mail messages arrive.
54. To copy files to another media as a precautionary measure, in case the first media fails
56. engine A tool to help locate information on the Internet.
58. Allows the user to reverse the last action performed.
59. align All text aligns to the left hand side of the document

Down

2. reference A cell or range reference that automatically adjusts to the new location in the worksheet when the formula is copied.
3. Processing Unit A chip or chips on the mainboard containing the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit, that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.
4. An equation that performs operations on worksheet data.
6. Computerized worksheet on which text, numbers and formulas can be entered for fast, accurate calculations.
7. switching The process where packets of data are transferred over the Internet via different paths.
8. Paragraph alignment: left, centre, right or fully justified.
9. correct Automatically corrects common typing and spelling errors as your type
13. Notation that you create to list sites you visit often or would like to quickly return to.
14. point The flashing vertical bar that indicates where the text will be entered; the current position.
15. With reference to printing is the physical port on PC the printing device is connected to.
16. A rude or inflammatory e-mail message.
17. A facility, which allows the user to make columns with or without borders, can be used instead of tabulating.
18. Hardware devices which are attached to the computer eg printer, speakers, scanner etc.
21. Blind Carbon Copy A recipient of an email that no other recipient knows about. Useful when you have a list of email addresses that you want to keep confidential.
22. Software you can use free of charge for a trial period, usually 30 days, after which time you are expected to pay for the program.
23. A process where the words in a document are matched against a list of words in a dictionary. If a word in the document does not match one, it is signalled as a spelling error.
26. A predefined formula that performs calculations by using specific values, called arguments
29. The etiquette rules of the Internet.
30. Text files that visited Web sites store on you computer’s hard disk.
32. The orientation of the document when printed; wider than it is long.
35. The process of taking (exporting) data from an application, i.e. a database, and placing it into another application, i.e. a spreadsheet
37. A software program that translates and allows you to view HTML files.
38. An organised collection of related information.
43. The act of copying information from a distant computer to your local computer.
46. reference A cell or range reference in a formula whose location remains the same (absolute) when copied.
48. merge The process of merging a main document with a data source to produce form letters
50. The name of a particular Internet site.
51. Operating systems and applications use a general system call to operate hardware devices. The driver is a software routine that translates it into the specific instructions needed to control the hardware device.
55. server A computer configured to accept print requests from other computers over the network and may send the resulting print jobs over the network to a physical printer.
57. The rectangles created at the intersection of columns and rows.

Across

2. a thematic map with continuous lines joining points of the same value
4. the number of persons per unit of land suitable for agriculture
5. a force or process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide in scope
7. the spread of a feature from one place to another in a snowballing process
8. contact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears
9. a system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth
11. the arrangement of a feature in space
13. the reduction in time it takes for something to reach another place
14. an arc drawnbetween the North and South poles
19. exact position of an object or place relative to a grid system
23. rectangular-shaped maps with little shape and direction distortion, but a lot of size distortion
25. the spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority to other persons or places
26. the parallel with the largest circumference and the place with 12 hours of daylight (0 degrees latitude)
27. the meridian that is 0 degrees longitude
34. distance A distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length, such as a mile or kilometer.
35. the location of a place relative to other places
38. an area organized around a node or central point
39. a feeling for the features that contribute to the distinctiveness of a particular spot on Earth
41. the name given to a place on Earth
44. provide a specific meaning for a word or concept.
45. depending on the scale, different spatial assumptions can be made
46. a thematic map using shading to show a pattern of a variable (the darker the shading, the higher the concentration of the variable)
47. refers to the relationship of a feature's size on a map compared to its actual size on Earth
49. indicate or provide information about a specific topic without elaboration or explanation
50. created the word geography, accepted the Earth is sperical, calculated its circumference, and created a map of the Earth dividing it into climatic regions
51. central, wealthy, technologically advanced countries vs. less-developed, poor, and dependant countries
53. a numbering system used to locate each meridian on Earth's surface
54. the number of farmers per unit of farmland
56. an ancient Greek who wrote Guide to Geography and made many maps
57. relative to a fixed frame of reference and always point in the same direction, regardless of their location (north, south, east west)
58. the numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel
61. the master reference time for all points on Earth; the time at the prime meridian
63. the study of where and why human activities are located where they are
65. theory that the physical environment may limit some human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to their environment
66. lets us find unfamiliar locations by comparing them to familiar ones
67. the rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population
68. divided the West into townships and ranges to help with the buying and selling of land
69. the total number of objects in an area

Down

1. an internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface
3. the scientific method of transferring locations on Earth's surface to a flat map
4. the north-south lines seperating townships
6. everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than far things
10. the physical character of a place
12. Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences
15. a line following the 180 degree latitude line where when you cross it going west, you set the clock forward by 24 hours
16. maps that are useful for displaying information across the oceans, but land areas are smaller than on interrupted maps of the same size
17. provide the relevant characteristics of a specified topic
18. forms superimposed on the physical environment by humans
20. a place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity
21. the notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape
22. the science of map-making
24. an area of Earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of physical and cultural traits
28. the process by which a characteristic spreads across space from one place to another over time
29. the extent of a feature's spread over space
30. relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
31. the geographic study of human-environment relationships
32. the acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or other long-distance methods
33. map help people find and identify physical and/or political features
36. the geometric arrangement of objects in space
37. the theory that the physical environment causes social development
40. shows how a particular feature is distributed over an area
42. a two-dimensional or flat-scale model of Earth's surface, or a portion of it
43. help people find and identify physical and/or political features
48. the spread of an underlying principle, even though a characteristic itself apparently fails to diffuse
52. an area within which everyone shares in a common one or more distinctive characteristics
55. the position that something occupies on Earth's surface
59. a computer system that can capture, store, query, analyze, and display geographic data
60. the frequency with which something occurs in space
62. provide information about how or why a relationship, process, pattern, position, or outcome occurs, using evidence and/or reasoning
64. the place from which an innovation originates

Across

1. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
4. unità di misura.
5. posta spazzatura.
7. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
8. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
10. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
11. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
12. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
14. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
17. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
19. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
22. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
24. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
27. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
30. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
35. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
37. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
41. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
42. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
43. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
44. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
47. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
49. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
50. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
51. motore di ricerca.
52. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
55. software per la modifica digitale.
57. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
58. software che dice l'ora attuale.
59. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
61. coda di attesa.
63. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
64. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
67. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
68. aggiornare.
69. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
71. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
76. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
78. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
80. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
81. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
82. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
83. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
85. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
86. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
87. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
88. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.

Down

2. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
3. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
6. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
9. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
13. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
15. scaricare.
16. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso. Zmodem protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
18. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
20. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
21. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.
23. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
25. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
26. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
28. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
29. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
31. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.
32. superamento della capacità.
33. logica: una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
34. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
35. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
36. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
38. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
39. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
40. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
45. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
46. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
48. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
52. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
53. è una struttura di catalogazione.
54. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
56. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
57. un software.
60. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
62. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
65. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
70. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
72. software installato o una serie di software.
73. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
74. La possibilità di accedere.
75. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
76. impostazione.
77. memoria di sola lettura.
79. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
84. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.

Across

1. software installato o una serie di software.
7. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
10. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
11. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
13. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
14. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
16. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
17. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
18. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
19. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
21. posta spazzatura.
23. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
24. un software per salvare i propri dati e documenti.
27. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
29. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
37. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
40. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
41. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
42. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
44. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
46. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
47. è una struttura di catalogazione.
48. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
50. coda di attesa.
51. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
52. software che dice l'ora attuale.
55. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.
57. superamento della capacità.
58. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
61. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
62. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
63. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
65. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
67. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
68. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
71. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
73. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
74. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
75. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
77. unità di misura.
80. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
82. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
85. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
86. aggiornare.
88. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
89. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
90. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
91. impostazione.
92. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.

Down

2. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
3. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
4. La possibilità di accedere.
5. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
6. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
8. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
9. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
12. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
15. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.
20. scaricare.
22. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
25. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
26. software per la modifica digitale.
28. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
30. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
31. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
32. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
33. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
34. protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
35. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
36. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso.
38. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
39. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
43. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
45. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
49. motore di ricerca.
53. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
54. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
56. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
59. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
60. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
64. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
65. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
69. logica una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
70. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
72. memoria di sola lettura.
76. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
78. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
79. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
81. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
83. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
84. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
87. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.

Across

1. software installato o una serie di software.
7. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
10. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
11. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
13. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
14. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
16. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
17. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
18. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
19. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
21. posta spazzatura.
23. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
24. un software per salvare i propri dati e documenti.
27. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
29. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
37. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
40. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
41. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
42. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
44. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
46. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
47. è una struttura di catalogazione.
48. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
50. coda di attesa.
51. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
52. software che dice l'ora attuale.
55. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.
57. superamento della capacità.
58. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
61. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
62. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
63. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
65. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
67. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
68. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
71. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
73. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
74. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
75. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
77. unità di misura.
80. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
82. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
85. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
86. aggiornare.
88. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
89. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
90. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
91. impostazione.
92. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.

Down

2. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
3. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
4. La possibilità di accedere.
5. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
6. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
8. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
9. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
12. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
15. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.
20. scaricare.
22. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
25. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
26. software per la modifica digitale.
28. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
30. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
31. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
32. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
33. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
34. protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
35. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
36. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso.
38. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
39. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
43. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
45. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
49. motore di ricerca.
53. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
54. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
56. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
59. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
60. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
64. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
65. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
69. logica una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
70. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
72. memoria di sola lettura.
76. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
78. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
79. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
81. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
83. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
84. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
87. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.

Across

2. Can be represented by a range of symbols, usually round dots, which are used to set apart points in paragraph style.
4. merge The process of merging a main document with a data source to produce form letters
5. Programs: a series of instructions that tell the computer hardware what to do; can also be the interface between the user and the computer system.
6. The process of asking a question of a database. Queries are used to view, change, and analyse data in different ways
8. Notation that you create to list sites you visit often or would like to quickly return to.
10. Software applications that expand a browser’s basic capabilities by becoming extensions of the browser itself.
11. An organised collection of related information.
12. Hardware devices which are attached to the computer eg printer, speakers, scanner etc.
16. Allows the user to reverse the last action performed.
18. The name of a particular Internet site.
20. Files that are sent separately from, but attached to, an e-mail message.
21. Blind Carbon Copy A recipient of an email that no other recipient knows about. Useful when you have a list of email addresses that you want to keep confidential.
24. Processing Unit A chip or chips on the mainboard containing the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit, that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.
25. The process of taking (exporting) data from an application, i.e. a database, and placing it into another application, i.e. a spreadsheet
26. A process where the words in a document are matched against a list of words in a dictionary. If a word in the document does not match one, it is signalled as a spelling error.
27. All the characters in a particular typeface.
30. The process of bringing (importing) data into an application which has been exported from another application
33. The act of copying information from a distant computer to your local computer.
35. reference A cell or range reference that automatically adjusts to the new location in the worksheet when the formula is copied.
36. text Offers a way to store and quickly insert text, graphics, fields, tables, bookmarks, and other items that you use frequently.
39. To locate the cause of trouble and removes, fixes or treats it.
42. Electronic mail: messages that are sent and received electronically.
43. The etiquette rules of the Internet.
45. A facility, which allows the user to make columns with or without borders, can be used instead of tabulating.
47. A predefined formula that performs calculations by using specific values, called arguments
50. A toolbar contain buttons with that can be clicked to provide a shortcut to tasks.
51. align All text aligns to the left hand side of the document
52. A person who illegally gains access to computer systems.
53. The location where browsers keep a copy of recently visited pages.
56. reference A cell or range reference in a formula whose location remains the same (absolute) when copied.
58. Operating systems and applications use a general system call to operate hardware devices. The driver is a software routine that translates it into the specific instructions needed to control the hardware device.
59. Two or more computers connected together for the sharing of resources such as printers and drives.

Down

1. A rude or inflammatory e-mail message.
3. Software you can use free of charge for a trial period, usually 30 days, after which time you are expected to pay for the program.
7. wrap When your text reaches the right-hand margin in a document it automatically starts on the next line.
9. Computerized worksheet on which text, numbers and formulas can be entered for fast, accurate calculations.
13. The orientation of the document when printed; wider than it is long.
14. To copy files to another media as a precautionary measure, in case the first media fails
15. A program that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs without your consent. Most viruses can also replicate themselves
17. Paragraph alignment: left, centre, right or fully justified.
19. A spreadsheet file containing one or more worksheets
22. Text files that visited Web sites store on you computer’s hard disk.
23. engine A tool to help locate information on the Internet.
28. A facility in operating system to store items of text or graphics when they have been cut or copied, so they can be pasted to a different location.
29. A sheet within a spreadsheet workbook; used for displaying rows and columns of figures and labels
30. The location where new e-mail messages arrive.
31. switching The process where packets of data are transferred over the Internet via different paths.
32. The orientation of the document when printed; longer than it is wide.
34. point The flashing vertical bar that indicates where the text will be entered; the current position.
37. With reference to printing is the physical port on PC the printing device is connected to.
38. server A computer configured to accept print requests from other computers over the network and may send the resulting print jobs over the network to a physical printer.
40. The physical components of the computer system eg keyboard, mouse, speakers etc.
41. The rectangles created at the intersection of columns and rows.
44. A document that can be used as a pattern for creating other similar documents.
46. To change the look of a document, text, graphics, characters.
48. Contains the Start button, the clock and currently running tasks.
49. An equation that performs operations on worksheet data.
54. page The main or introductory Web page for a site.
55. Wide Web: documents that reside on computers on the Internet.
57. A software program that translates and allows you to view HTML files.

Across

1. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
4. unità di misura.
5. posta spazzatura.
7. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
8. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
10. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
11. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
12. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
14. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
17. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
19. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
22. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
24. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
27. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
30. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
35. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
37. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
41. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
42. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
43. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
44. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
47. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
49. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
50. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
51. motore di ricerca.
52. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
55. software per la modifica digitale.
57. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
58. software che dice l'ora attuale.
59. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
61. coda di attesa.
63. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
64. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
67. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
68. aggiornare.
69. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
71. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
76. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
78. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
80. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
81. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
82. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
83. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
85. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
86. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
87. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
88. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.

Down

2. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
3. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
6. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
9. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
13. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
15. scaricare.
16. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso. Zmodem protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
18. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
20. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
21. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.
23. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
25. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
26. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
28. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
29. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
31. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.
32. superamento della capacità.
33. logica: una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
34. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
35. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
36. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
38. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
39. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
40. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
45. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
46. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
48. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
52. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
53. è una struttura di catalogazione.
54. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
56. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
57. un software.
60. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
62. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
65. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
70. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
72. software installato o una serie di software.
73. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
74. La possibilità di accedere.
75. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
76. impostazione.
77. memoria di sola lettura.
79. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
84. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.

Across

1. è la parte del computer destinata a conservare informazioni per del tempo.
4. unità di misura.
5. posta spazzatura.
7. è una parte fondamentale dell'interfaccia di Android.
8. è una combinazione software e hardware che è in grado di inviare messaggi.
10. è composta dalla combinazione di azioni che vengono eseguite insieme.
11. disk è un dispositivo utilizzato per la memorizzazione a lungo termine dei dati.
12. così viene chiamato lo sfondo del desktop di Windows.
14. i virus informatici sono programmi in grado di copiare se stessi all’interno di altri programmi.
17. spostamento, traslazione, scorrimento, trasferimento di posizioni.
19. è la fase in cui il programma fornisce delle informazioni.
22. linguaggio di programmazione, ad alto livello.
24. Apparecchio che amplifica i suoni.
27. è una funzionalità dei sistemi operativi dotati di interfaccia grafica.
30. è la più piccola area video della quale sia possibile controllare luminosità e colore.
35. è un meccanismo di sincronizzazione per limitare l'accesso ad una risorsa.
37. così viene definita una comunicazione tra due o più punti di ascolto.
41. insieme dei dati di ingresso forniti dall'utente al calcolatore.
42. il blocco o la terminazione improvvisa.
43. Insieme di operazioni che consentono di estrarre da un archivio dati.
44. parola d’ordine di riconoscimento chiave di protezione accesso.
47. è un tipo di interfaccia utente che consente l'interazione uomo-macchina.
49. è l'insieme dei processi che vengono eseguiti da un computer durante la fase di avvio.
50. l'incapacità di un sistema software o di un componente.
51. motore di ricerca.
52. porzione di Internet che è caratterizzata dalla possibilità di ospitare.
55. software per la modifica digitale.
57. è un termine generico utilizzato per descrivere il processo di inserimento di dati download indica l'azione di ricevere o prelevare da una rete telematica.
58. software che dice l'ora attuale.
59. è un servizio Internet grazie al quale ognuno abilitato può inviare e ricevere messaggi. Esecuzione il processo tramite il quale un sistema di elaborazione esegue.
61. coda di attesa.
63. Servizio offerto da Internet, permette una conversazione.
64. la piccola telecamera che consente di trasmettere immagini via Internet.
66. è un programma in grado di visualizzare e non modificare il contenuto di un file.
67. funzione sono i tasti contrassegnati dalla lettera F.
68. aggiornare.
69. l'unità di misura del contenuto d'informazione.
71. è una speciale routine che è usata per il controllo del comportamento di un loop. Giga unità di misure informatica.
76. programmi di protezione dello schermo.
78. carica le istruzioni dei programmi in memoria.
80. modificare dati o programmi contenuti in memoria.
81. soluzione di trasmissione che prevede l’invio dei bit che compongono l’informazione.
82. servizio utilizzato per firmare digitalmente.
83. Arithmetic Logic Unit "unità aritmetica logica".
85. indica la disposizione standard dei tasti sulla tastiera.
86. linguaggio orientato ad oggetti che permette di arricchire le pagine del Web.
87. un insieme di procedure sistemi informativi e sistemi informatici di un processo.
88. di compressione prodotto da JPEG.

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2. dei dati secondo procedimenti definiti.
3. cosa simulata ricostruita che appare come se fosse reale.
6. dato o insieme di dati codificati e immessi in un sistema informatico.
9. con questo termine si indica il SW per modificare, migliorare o personalizzare il sistema.
13. sistema che si avvale di più dischi fissi.
15. scaricare.
16. termine in uso, dagli utilizzatori, per indicare un archivio o un file compresso. Zmodem protocollo di trasmissione con correzione degli errori ed elevata velocità.
18. è solitamente la prima pagina di un sito web o un'applicazione.
20. esercizi che guida passo passo l’utente nell’apprendimento e uso di un programma.
21. La raccolta ordinata e sistematica documenti.
23. Qualsiasi oggetto aggiunto, o di uso secondario.
25. sistema di riserva utilizzabile in caso di arresto di quello principale.
26. indica un contenitore di informazioni/dati in formato digitale.
28. un'unità di elaborazione o di memoria di dimensioni ridotte.
29. è l’unità di misura grafica usata per indicare cosa può stampare una stampante.
31. delle informazioni per indicare il caso in cui dei metodi possono essere nascosti.
32. superamento della capacità.
33. logica: una delle varie parti in cui può essere diviso un disco fisso.
34. indica non solo la scatola che contiene la macchina e tutte le periferiche.
35. È l'operazione di recupero di informazioni memorizzate.
36. è il nucleo di un sistema operativo il livello più basso più vicino all’ hardware.
38. viene utilizzato in elettronica digitale per indicare una codifica dell'informazione binaria.
39. si riferisce a una strategia complessiva per la sicurezza informatica che include le persone.
40. consente di programmare l’ora di trasmissione di un documento.
45. Scienza che studia l'elaborazione delle informazioni e le sue applicazioni.
46. unità di misura della velocità di trasmissione.
48. azienda che produce sistemi operativi.
52. colui che si occupa della parte grafica di un sito Web.
53. è una struttura di catalogazione.
54. definisce un linguaggio per la programmazione di pagine Web.
56. immagazzina tutti i dati necessari in un preciso momento. Random: accesso a caso.
57. un software.
60. Apparecchio che fornisce l'alimentazione.
62. unità fondamentale per la carica del dispositivo.
65. di dati si indica un insieme di dati strutturati.
70. dispositivo di input fornito di interruttori.
72. software installato o una serie di software.
73. è un dispositivo per la sicurezza della rete.
74. La possibilità di accedere.
75. parola chiave, sinonimo di password.
76. impostazione.
77. memoria di sola lettura.
79. rappresenta il percorso di memorizzazione degli oggetti all’interno del WWW.
84. calcolatore su qui sono memorizzate le informazioni cui altri calcolatori possono accedere.

Across

1. God confused? Begin before each seaside spot (3,5)

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Across

4. Displays the DNS resolver cache, which contains host and domain names that have been recently queried
7. Uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cipher and a preshared key (PSK) to encrypt communications
9. This is the name for CLI
10. Contains most of the files that are used to run the computer and is located in the folder C:\Windows\system32
17. This is a service provided with Windows that will encrypt an entire volume of disk data so that it cannot be read by unauthorized parties
18. Releases the IP address learned from the DHCP server and results in a network adapter or adapters no longer having an IP address
19. A collection of LAN workstations and servers that are designed to communicate and exchange data with one another
20. Data is sent unencrypted and with no authentication.
28. Used by most application installation programs to install software. In 32-bit versions of Windows, all programs are 32-bit and are installed in the folder C:\Program Files. In 64-bit systems, 64-bit programs are installed in the folder C:\Program Files, while 32-bit programs are installed in the folder C:\Program Files (x86).
29. monitors programs on the computer and warns users when an action might present a threat to the computer
31. Opens the System Information window, which shows a summary of system components, including hardware components and software information
33. It displays details for all DirectX components and drivers that are installed in a computer.
35. This command opens its own command prompt under which many of the functions of the Windows Disk Management utility can be performed.
38. This is the name for GUI
41. The command that traces the route that packets take from your computer to a destination host and that displays where packets are lost in the network path
44. A command-line terminal emulation protocol and program that works over port 23
45. The client requests authentication with a public key. The server generates a challenge with this key which the client must decrypt with the matching private key to complete the authentication.
47. A basic or dynamic disk that is accessible and shows no problems
48. A dynamic disk that has been moved to a computer from another computer running Windows
49. This is used to open or execute a file using elevated permission.
52. A group of computers and electronic devices with a common set of rules and procedures administered as a unit
53. A dynamic disk that is corrupted or unavailable
54. This provides additional protection over host-based authentication. The user must enter a passphrase to access the private key. This helps prevent the private key from becoming compromised.

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1. These are addresses from a reserved range in the 169.254.x.y network space
2. Forces a DHCP client to renew its DHCP address lease from the DHCP server
3. Networks which use this authentication protocol, such as Windows Active Directory, allow for Single Sign-On (SSO). SSO allows users to sign in to multiple systems with only one username and password.
5. Clears the DNS resolver cache on the host
6. These are identified with a dollar sign ($) at the end of the share name.
8. The command that tests basic connectivity between devices by using ICMP echo request and reply messages
11. The command that is used to query the DNS server to discover IP addresses or host names
12. This is the use of an external flash device to enable Windows to treat an external flash device, such as a USB drive, as hard drive cache to enhance performance.
13. The Windows 10 network profile disables file and printer sharing and network discovery on the link. The PC is hidden from the network.
14. A basic or dynamic disk that has experienced hardware failure, corruption, or I/O errors
15. This command is extremely powerful with many options for the way that files are copied, the types of files to include in the copy action, and the file attributes to include for the destination files.
16. This is a virtual folder that presents content from different locations within the same view. Windows 10 creates 6 default libraries on installation.
21. This is used to create customized system image files that will be installed on computers in the enterprise.
22. A dynamic disk that is corrupted, turned off, or disconnected
23. Provides very weak security and should not be relied upon for confidentiality
24. Displays additional network configuration information including DHCP and DNS servers, MAC address, NetBIOS status, and domain name
25. A disk that does not contain a valid signature
26. The Windows 10 profile allows the user to customize the sharing options. The PC is discoverable on the network.
27. Opens Microsoft Management Console
30. A disk that does not contain a valid signature
32. The client sends credentials to the SSH host, which are then verified against a local user database or sent to a centralized authentication server.
34. Authentication is passed from the access point to a centralized authentication server running Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS).
36. Displays the Group Policy settings that are in effect for a currently logged in user
37. This is a secure alternative to Telnet and other file copy programs such as FTP, and which communicates over TCP port 22 using encryption to protect the session.
39. A volume that is functioning properly
40. I/O errors detected on a dynamic disk
42. Opens the Remote Desktop utility
43. A private network that connects remote sites or users together over a public network, like the internet
46. Windows stores most of the files created by users in the Users Folder, C:\Users\User_name\.
50. A basic disk that is being converted into a dynamic disk
51. This is used to update a local machine and verify that the machine is getting Group Policy updates.

Across

4. – A flowing or pouring in; arrival in massive numbers.
8. – A difference of opinion; disagreement.
9. – To bring about or inflict; to express or vent.
12. – A downpour of rain; a flood; a flood of anything; to flood or overwhelm.
16. – To provide evidence to make more certain; to confirm.
17. – To serve as a memorial to; to remember in a solemn manner.
18. – Having a strong desire for, to the point of greed; eager, enthusiastic.
19. – Conditional; depending on something else; likely but not certain to happen; possible; a group that is part of a larger one.
20. – Done in a hurry and with little attention to detail.
24. – To wire or equip with electric power; to thrill or shock.
25. – Untidy; carelessly done.
26. – A plentiful supply; a great or generous amount.
30. – Small and unimportant, not worth noticing.
31. – To ask earnestly; to beg.
32. – To suffer from or to be overcome by great heat.
33. – To lower oneself to a position one considers inferior; to behave in an offensively superior manner.
36. – To try to equal; to imitate.
37. – A small bar or rod on which something else turns; a person or thing on which others depend; pivotal – vitally important or significant.
38. – To shrink from in disgust; to detest.
41. – A group that enjoys superior status to others; considered superior to others.
43. – Strikingly out of the ordinary; peculiar.
44. – An act of great cruelty and wickedness; very brutal, wicked, or cruel; appallingly bad, outrageous.
46. – Extremely careful; attentive to small details.
47. – To give a title, nickname, or description to.
49. – To plan together secretly to do something wrong or illegal; to join or act together.
54. – To exchange teasing remarks.
55. – Clearly offensive or bad; conspicuously acting against what is right.
56. – To introduce gradually in order to establish securely.
57. – Quick-tempered; irritable.
61. – Commonly occurring; widely accepted or practiced.
62. – Having terrible consequences; urgent or desperate.
63. – To install in office with a formal ceremony; to begin officially or mark the opening of.
65. – Cunning or deceit in dealing with others; trickery.
66. – To cause a lowering of self-esteem; to lower in reputation or character; degrading.
67. – To free from a difficult or tangled situation.
68. – Not suitable; inappropriate or improper.
73. – Chaotic; unruly; stormy; tempestuous.
74. – An abnormal fear of narrow, enclosed spaces.
76. – To drive or to propel; to urge or drive by force or moral pressure.
81. – Deliberate refusal to obey orders given by those in command, especially by sailors; to rebel openly against a commander.
82. – Showing little spirit or enthusiasm.
86. – To give a picture of; to describe.
87. – Something kept as a reminder of a past event; a souvenir.
89. – Very painful.
91. – To lose hope, strength, or vitality because of neglect or bad conditions.
94. – To ask questions of, especially in a thorough or formal manner.
95. – Abrupt in manner or speech; gruff.
97. – To wrestle.
98. – Clothed or covered.
99. – Total absence of government; lack of order, total confusion.
101. – Endless; seeming to be without end.
102. – Abundant.
103. – Complicated; having many related details or parts.
104. – Urgent; pressing; having the power or authority to command.
105. – About to happen; likely to occur in the very near future.

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1. – Able to hold a large amount; roomy.
2. – Of unknown source or unrevealed name.
3. – Extremely important; vital.
5. – To spread throughout.
6. – Capable of being heard.
7. – An associate or coworker of similar status.
10. – To attempt earnestly; a serious, earnest effort toward a goal.
11. – Depressed from loss of hope or confidence; utterly discouraged.
13. – Calm and untroubled; peaceful.
14. – A retaliation for an injury.
15. – A collection of various writings, such as songs, stories, or poems.
16. – To seize, by force if necessary; to take possession of.
18. – A wearing away or rubbing away by friction; a scraped or worn area.
21. – To remove the water from; to become dry; to lose water from.
22. – A long, angry speech.
23. – A form of a language spoken in a certain geographical region that has its own grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary.
27. – A young bird learning to fly; a young and inexperienced person; new and untested.
28. – To turn aside; to entertain or amuse.
29. – Happening occasionally; not regularly.
31. – To enclose or encircle.
34. – A conclusion based on guesswork or insufficient evidence; to form an opinion while lacking evidence.
35. – To be repeated as in a series of echoes or vibrations.
38. – Sky blue.
39. – Soothing, mild.
40. – Willing to take risks; daring; showing disrespect or a lack of courtesy.
42. – To make a face expressing feelings of pain, disgust, or contempt; a facial expression that seems to express pain, contempt, or disgust.
45. – To call forth; to produce; to bring to mind, often by suggestion.
48. – Paying close attention to detail.
50. – A slight suspicion; a vague idea.
51. – A sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments; any showy display.
52. – To make greater or better.
53. – Deserving contempt or scorn.
58. – To slow down.
59. – A question; to ask or ask about.
60. – To encourage or assist in some activity, especially a questionable one.
64. – To absorb into a population; to take in a part and absorb into the whole.
69. – Thorough; careful; honest; principled.
70. – Causing shock or horror.
71. – To treat as a celebrity.
72. – Skilled; expert.
75. – Most miserable; wretched.
77. – Noisy excitement; an uproar or disturbance.
78. – Empty; shallow or silly.
79. – To pass or slip by (used with time).
80. – Not steady; irregular.
83. – Short and to the point.
84. – To bring before a court to face charges.
85. – To make easier.
88. – Courage to bear up under difficult circumstances; spirit.
90. – To discourage or intimidate.
92. – Lacking excitement; boring or monotonous.
93. – An event that causes great suffering and harm; a disaster.
96. – To seize; to arrest; to grasp the meaning of; to understand.
100. – To make less extreme or severe.

Across

1. A person who has been convicted of a felony.
8. An animal that feeds on flesh.
9. The small, fleshy, conical body projecting downward from the middle of the soft palate.
11. A soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot.
13. An object of fear or alarm.
16. Impossible to satisfy.
17. A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
19. A phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
21. An Asian plant belonging to the mustard family.
23. Noxious, harmful, or poisonous.
25. A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.
27. A small picturesque cave, especially an artificial one in a park or garden.
28. The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
29. A woman who is the head of a family or tribe.
31. To have discussions.
33. To irritate intensely.
35. A stupid or foolish person.
36. Dull, tedious, and repetitious.
37. A fixed income.
39. A person who enjoys eating and often eats too much.
40. Full of or shedding light; bright or shining, especially in the dark.
43. A very minor or slight sin or offense; a trifling fault.
46. A learned person, especially a distinguished scientist.
49. A rowdy, mischievous, or troublemaking person, especially a child.
50. The subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition.
52. A feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight, especially to one's pride.
54. Money paid for work or a service.
55. Place or deal with close together for contrasting effect
60. A question, especially one addressed to an official or organization.
62. Readily trained or taught.
63. A foolish person.
65. A hall for public lectures or discussions.
66. The action of putting something right.
67. Large or bulky of body.
70. An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.
74. Hold the attention of someone or something to the exclusion of all else or so as to transfix them.
75. Excitable or easily scared.
76. An ornamental hairnet or fabric bag worn over the hair at the back of a woman's head.
77. Ham that has been cured or smoked like bacon.
78. A celebration or festival.
81. A formal expression of high praise.
83. A senior administrative officer in certain colleges and universities.
84. To utter in a soliloquy; say to oneself.
86. Annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
87. A hater of humankind.
88. A dish of stewed or fried pieces of meat served in a thick white sauce.
89. A flat bread roll topped with chopped onions.
91. A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.
92. A newspaper or official government document.
94. Wanting or devouring great quantities of food.
95. Decorative design or pattern.
96. Metaphor A figure of speech in which a phrase (commonly an entire sentence) is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.
97. A slow or stupid person.

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2. Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
3. A witty remark.
4. The animals of a given region or period considered as a whole.
5. Of or relating to an island or islands.
6. Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
7. A manuscript handwritten by the person named as its author.
10. Showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.
12. The action of renovating a building.
14. Small and elegant
15. To parade or display ostentatiously.
18. A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river.
20. A young swan.
22. To overcome the distrust or hostility of.
24. Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.
26. Very small
30. Deserving hatred and contempt.
32. A discerning judge of the best in any field.
34. Healthy
38. Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
41. Having luster; shining.
42. Unable to keep still or silent and becoming increasingly difficult to control, especially because of impatience, dissatisfaction, or boredom.
44. Deserving contempt
45. Present but not visible, apparent, or actualized.
47. A landing stage or small pier at which boats can dock or be moored.
48. A person who is abnormally anxious about their health.
51. Aggressively greedy or grasping.
53. Pertaining to or existing at or from the very beginning.
56. Of the age of 90 years, or between 90 and 100 years old.
57. A rough or noisy fight or quarrel.
58. The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject.
59. The restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner.
61. Harmful or destructive to crops or livestock.
62. Dull, bleak, and lifeless
64. A word or phrase that is not formal or literary.
68. A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory.
69. Bring or come to an end.
71. Having an extremely offensive smell.
72. A small, decorative ornament or trinket.
73. Withdraw from commercial or social relations with someone or something as a punishment or protest.
79. An act of spinning on one foot, typically with the raised foot touching the knee of the supporting leg.
80. Simple but cozy and comfortable, as in one's own home.
82. A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
83. A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.
85. Wicked or criminal.
87. An area of muddy or boggy ground.
90. Known or talked about by many people.
93. Famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession.

Across

2. a type of RAM that stored each bit of data on a separate capacitor
7. the process of receiving data over the Internet
8. acts as a barrier between a trusted system or network and outside connections
10. a device that reads and/or writes data to a disk
11. constructing and manipulating abstract representations of economic, engineering, manufacturing, and other types of situations and natural phenomenon simulated with the help of a computer system
13. most images on your computer are comprised of these
15. small dots that make up the images on computer displays
19. the process of converting data to an unrecognizable or "encrypted" form
21. the process of analyzing large amounts of data in order to discover patterns and other information
25. text an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption
28. 1,000,000,000 bytes
29. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices
30. refers to how much disk space one or more storage devices provides
35. the process of generating a final digital product from a specific type of input
38. a collection of tables with unknown relationships gathered to serve a specific, often transient, often urgent, purpose
39. a specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
42. a carrier that contains encoded material
44. can transfer data faster than standard Bluetooth 2.0
45. a technology that recognizes text within a digital image
46. a discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
48. the process of representing data in a visual and meaningful way so that a user can better understand it
51. refers to a collection of systems used to protect copyrights of electronic media
52. a system that transfers data between network access points through data switching, system control, and interconnection transmission lines
54. the science of protecting information by transforming it into a secure format
55. refers to applications and services offered over the internet
58. a list of items that are denied access to a certain system or protocol
60. a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
62. a system used to track objects, people, or animals using tags that respond to radio waves
64. a central file storage location
65. unsightly debris that occurs as the result of the experience of digital living
68. the process of converting data from one form to another
69. describes other data and provides information about a certain items content
71. a number system that only uses two digits - 0 and 1

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1. a unique address that identifies a device on the Internet or a local network
2. information processed or stored by a computer
3. a simple routing technique in computer networks where a source or node sends packets through every outgoing link
4. the address of a specific webpage or file on the internet
5. a continuous transmission of information to senses
6. the area of the screen in graphical uses interfaces against which icons and windows appear
9. a list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
12. the use of digital processing to perform a wide variety of signal processing operations
14. a type of data and information mining process where data is gathered, searched, and presented in a report-based, summarized format to achieve specific business objectives or processes and/or conduct human analysis
16. reduces a file's size with no loss of quality
17. the protection of computer systems from theft or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data
18. a set of programs designed for a specific type of problem in statistics, production control, etc., making it unnecessary for a separate program to be written for each problem
20. a word used to describe the virtual world of computers
21. a file containing detailed records on a particular person or subject
22. 1,000,000 pixels
23. the smallest unit of measurement used to quantify computer data
24. an organized system for the collection, organization, storage, and communication of information
26. enables people to share information online in ways that weren't possible before
27. an automated program that runs over the internet
31. a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently
32. refers to an enterprise data storage entity or entities into which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
33. results in lost data and quality from the original version
34. a symmetric-key block cipher algorithm and U.S. government standard for secure and classifies data encryption and decryption
36. a window for an active application
37. computing computing done at a central location using terminals that are attached to a central computer
40. property refers to the ownership of intangible and non-physical goods
41. a physical or virtual infrastructure used by enterprises to house computer systems and associated components
43. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on the computer
47. 1,000,000 bytes
49. consists of multiple devices that communicate with one another
50. the process of decoding data which has been encrypted into a secret format
53. the process of verifying the identity of a person or device
54. stores recently used information so that it can be quickly accessed at a later time
56. the location where data that is being used come from
57. a container or box that carries data over a TCP/IP network and internetworks
59. information is stored using a series of ones and zeros
61. the language used to create webpages
63. states that processor speeds or overall processing power for computers will double every two years
66. junk mail or irrelevant postings to a newsgroup or bulletin board
67. is sent to a computer system and is processed by a software program rather than a person
70. this encoding provides a standard way to represent characters using numeric codes

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3. Everything we see and hear is a continuous transmission of information to our senses.
6. is an organized and functionality based set of related interfaces and classes
8. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on a computer
10. a simple routing technique in computer networks where a source or node sends packets through every outgoing link.
13. defines a category of tools and solutions that focus on detecting, investigating, and mitigating suspicious activities and issues on hosts and endpoints.
15. the process of converting ciphertext back to plaintext
19. refers to an enterprise data storage entity into which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
23. are often used to measure the size of large files.
24. a program that monitors transactions from one stage to the next, ensuring that each one completes successfully
29. appear to be identical to unencrypted packets and are easily routed through any IP network.
30. a facility used to house computer systems and houses computing facilities routers, firewalls, etc.
31. a list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol.
36. Stands for "Uniform Resource Locator." the address of a specific webpage or file on the Internet.
37. these small little dots are what make up the images on computer displays
39. the process of representing data in a visual and meaningful way so that a user can better understand it
41. the number of transistors placed in an integrated circuit or chip doubles approximately every two years.
48. Stands for "American Standard Code for Information Interchange." It provides a standard way to represent characters using numeric codes
50. reduces a file's size with no loss of quality
53. refers to a collection of systems used to protect the copyrights of electronic media
54. refers to a collection of multiple pieces of equipment involved in the dissemination of information
57. a signal that is being used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
60. used to describe the process of representing 3-dimensional objects in a computer
62. used to describe the resolution of digital cameras.
63. refers to methods of organizing units of data within larger data sets.
64. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files and objects.
66. a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels
67. information processed or stored by a computer
69. refers to preventative methods used to protect information from being stolen, compromised or attacked.
70. the cultural and natural resources accessible to all members of a society
72. the process of converting data to an unrecognizable or "encrypted" form
73. smallest unit of data in a computer
74. a device that reads, writes, and deletes data to a disk.
76. contains the applications the user is working on

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1. describes other data about a certain item’s content
2. a small amount of data sent over a network, such as a LAN or the Internet
4. a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
5. contains the applications that are behind the scenes
7. stores recently used information so that it can be quickly accessed at a later time.
9. a list of applications that are denied of access to a certain system
11. consists of multiple devices that communicate with one another.
12. the science of protecting information by transforming it into a secure format.
14. the process of analyzing large amounts of data in order to discover patterns and other information
16. another word for question
17. the ownership of intangible and non-physical goods, such as an idea, name, content, etc,
18. a programming language designed for the visual arts community
20. Encrypted text
21. a term used to describe unsightly debris that accrues as a result of the experience of digital living
22. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices.
25. a unique address that identifies a device on the Internet
26. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
27. the process of receiving data over the Internet
28. the process of generating a final digital product from a specific type of input
32. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users,
33. a database that is located, stored, and maintained in a single location.
34. is a collection of tables with unknown relationships gathered to serve a specific purpose
35. a numeric system that only uses two digits — 0 and 1
38. an automated program that runs over the Internet
40. a file or collection of information and details about a particular person or subject
42. acts as a barrier between a trusted system or network and outside connections, such as the Internet.
43. results in lost data and quality from the original version.
44. an outdated symmetric-key method of data encryption
45. a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
46. refers to applications and services offered over the Internet
47. an electronic medium used to form a global computer network to facilitate online communication.
49. junk e-mail or irrelevant postings to a newsgroup or bulletin board.
51. a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources
52. Stands for "Hypertext Markup Language." the language used to create web pages.
55. Includes the owner's public key and is signed by a trusted Certification Authority
56. convert and store information in a digital file format.
58. often used to measure storage capacity.
59. the primary location from where data comes.
61. expressed as series of the digits 0 and 1
65. a system used to track objects, people, or animals using tags that respond to radio waves
68. a central file storage location.
71. stands for "Optical Character Recognition." OCR is a technology that recognizes text within a digital image.
75. a type of RAM that stores each bit of data on a separate capacitor

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1. megabyte Unità di misura dell’informazione che corrisponde a 1024 KB
5. Singolo documento di lavoro individuato da un nome
6. PIcture Element È il singolo punto luminoso del monitor
8. parte di una cpu
12. e un profilo di una persona che corrisponde ad una casella di posta
17. e un sistema di numerazione in cui si utilizzano solo 2 cifre 0 e 1
18. messaggio o testo elettronico
20. Parti di una pagina web inserite in cornici e indipendenti l’una dall’altra
21. World Wide Web Rete globale informazioni e servizi resi disponibili in Internet
22. Read Only Memory Memoria di sola lettura utilizzata per istruzioni che non debbono essere cambiate
23. e la sensibilità che si puo cambiare nel mouse
25. page Pagina iniziale di un sito Web contiene i collegamenti alle altre pagine del sito
26. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Standard per la trasmissione della posta in Internet
27. In italiano scrivania è la metafora di base dell’interfaccia grafica dei nuovi sistemi operativi: il monitor è pensato come un tavolo di lavoro sul quale sono posti degli oggetti da richiamare con il mouse.
28. Graphical User Interface Interfaccia grafica di un software permette una fruizione più immediata perché utilizza immagini e icone invece di testo scritto
31. Cura dei fattori che permettono di migliorare le condizioni del posto di lavoro
32. servono per ascoltare musica
34. GigaByte Misura di unità di informazione corrisponde a 1024 MB
35. E’ un tipo di sistema operativo
36. Immissione, ingresso indica i dati di ingresso in un programma Dispositivi di input sono quelli che permettono di inserire dati nel computer
39. operativo È l’insieme dei programmi che gestiscono l’hardware la CPU i programmi e i documenti dell’hard disk
42. computer collegato in rete che scambia dati con un server
44. Wide Area Network Rete di medie grandi dimensioni che usa reti pubbliche per collegare i computer
45. Procedura per la creazione e la copia sul disco fisso di archivi e programmi relativi a un’applicazione
48. Tastiera tipicamente italiana
50. Uniform Resource Locator Identifica in modo univoco le informazioni presenti su Internet un indirizzo dal quale si richiamano le informazioni
52. Azienda che fornisce servizi di connessione a Internet
54. Memoria a sola lettura programmabile e cancellabile
56. nome con cui e indicato il tasto che abilita la scrittura maiuscola
58. È il modo in cui vengono organizzati testo e video all’interno di una pagina per il video o per la stampa
61. Unità centrale di elaborazione, è il circuito integrato che elabora i dati.
62. Optical Character Recognition Tecnica di riconoscimento ottico di caratteri a stampa
63. computer Indica un terminale di rete intelligente che non ha memoria di massa
67. l’accensione di un di un qualsiasi apparecchio elettronico
68. Computer remoto dotato di software in grado di ricevere le informazioni e trasferirle ad altri computer collegati alla Rete
71. Insieme dei dispositivi elettronici e meccanici del computer
72. Sigla utilizzata per indicare i possibili problemi legati all’anno 2000, pericolo di blocco dei sistemi informatici che utilizzano di due sole cifre per indicare l’anno.
73. Detto anche CPU è il circuito integrato che elabora i dati
74. madre È la scheda principale dove sono collegati tutti i componenti hardware del computer
75. Operazione che permette di caricare o scaricare dalla rete un file sul proprio computer.

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2. programma che permette l’accesso alla rete
3. cifra binaria che esprime l'unità elementare di informazioni
4. network etiquette Regole comportamentali per la comunicazione su Internet
7. Domande ricorrenti relative a un argomento a un sito Internet raccolte assieme alle risposte in un unico file
9. Metropolitan Area Network Rete di comunicazione tra computer che copre un’area metropolitana
10. Disegno di dimensioni ridotte che richiama la funzione ad essa associata
11. dominio Software disponibile gratuitamente non coperto da copyright
13. Random Access Memory È la memoria dove vengono collocati i dati in fase di elaborazione; è detta volatile perché non trattiene le informazioni quando si spegne il computer
14. Sequenza di comandi per velocizzare le operazioni svolte frequentemente
15. disk Unità di memorie di massa di dimensioni superiori a quelle del floppy disk
16. Area di lavoro visualizzata sullo schermo e dedicata a un’applicazione
19. Utilizzo di Internet per la comunicazione tra aziende e clienti abituali
21. Tipo di sistema operativo a interfaccia grafica
22. Prospetto stampato che contiene i dati estratti da un database
24. Processo di estrazione dei dati da un database secondo certi criteri
29. Sviluppato per motivi scientifici al CERN di Ginevra consente di visualizzare le informazioni in rete in forma ipertestuale con immagini suono e video
30. Programma che può provocare danni temporanei o permanenti in un computer, ha la caratteristica di propagarsi da un computer a un altro per mezzo della posta elettronica
33. Istradatore, dispositivo per smistare messaggi in una rete locale
37. economy Nuova forma di economia caratterizzata dall’utilizzo di Internet per la vendita di prodotti e servizi
38. Universal Serial Bus Sono i collegamenti utilizzati per connettere periferiche dotate di questo tipo di interfaccia
40. Indirizzo di internet che permette di identificare in modo univoco un utente e un computer collegato a Internet
41. Casella postale dove vengono accumulati i messaggi di posta elettronica
43. informatico di particolare abilità che ha per obiettivo la divulgazione dell’informatica
46. pad Dispositivo dalle funzionalità analoghe a quelle del mouse il sistema di puntamento si ottiene facendo scorrere il polpastrello di un dito su una superficie sensibile della tastiera Usato principalmente sui computer portatili
47. un programma dove succedono determinate cosa tipo app di giochi ecc
49. Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari.
51. Collegamento tra un documento e un altro
53. Uscita può essere riferito a dati in uscita di un programma o informazioni in uscita da un computer o alle periferiche che consentono la visualizzazione dei risultati
55. Pezza cerotto file che ha il compito di rimediare a un bug un errore in un software
57. È un componente hardware esterno al computer
59. Insieme dei programmi che permettono il funzionamento di un computer
60. Sistema operativo di dominio pubblico
64. Tipo di tastiera diffuso in America ma anche in Italia prende il nome dalle prime lettere in alto a sinistra della tastiera
65. logico È un operatore detto anche booleano che permette la selezione di informazioni attraverso gli operatori
66. scatola metallica che contiene tutte le componenti fisiche di un pc
69. Dispositivo dalle funzionalità analoghe a quelle del mouse, il sistema di puntamento è costituito da una sfera incorporata nella tastiera
70. Computer portatili dalle prestazioni simili a quelle dei personal computer

Across

3. Trusted platform module is a specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
6. a group or system of interconnected people or things
7. list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
8. Collection of hardware and software needed to have a working system
10. something that is created dynamically according to the needs of the data user
11. request for information from a database
15. a list of email addresses or domains of known spammers which are considered dangerous
16. a large group of network computer servers typically used by organizations for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data
17. state of being protected against criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data
21. the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage and process data
22. A class of data compression algorithms that allows original data to be perfectly reconstructed from compressed data
28. the online world of computer networks and especially the Internet
32. Algorithm for performing encryption or decryption - a series of steps that can be followed as a procedure - which converts plain text into a coded set of data
36. computer program that analyzes data in order to translate it to a form acceptable to the computer
38. a device that allows a computer to read data and/or write data on a disk
39. A type of computing architecture where all or most of the processing is performed on a central server
41. a trusted entity that manages and issues security certificates and public keys used for secure communication in a public network
46. describes the method of converting data for storage or transmission
49. encryption standard developed by IBM - data encryption standard is a block cipher thus applying cryptographic key and algorithms to a block of data rather than one bit at a time
50. enterprise data storage entity in which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
51. Advanced encryption standard is a symmetric block cipher to protect classified information and is implemented in software and hardware to encrypt sensitive data
57. expressed as a series of zero and one, typically represented by values of a physical quantity
58. a unit of information equal to 1 million bytes
60. an instance of a program running in a computer which is started when the program is initiated
62. a rectangular pattern of parallel scanning lines followed by the electron beams on a TV screen or computer monitor
63. the art of writing or solving codes
64. forwarding by a router of a packet from any node to every other node attached to the router
65. to store data and perform calculations using only zeros and ones
66. Central location in which data is stored and managed
67. Digital rights management is a systematic approach to copyright protection for digital media
68. relating to or using signals represented by a continuously variable physical quantity
69. an identifier for devices on the TCP/IP network
71. A small amount of data sent over a network which includes a source and destination

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1. the observation that the number of transistors in a dense, integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years
2. to copy data from one computer system to another, typically over the Internet
4. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed
5. a unit of information equal to 1 billion bytes
9. interrelationship among data elements that determine how data is recorded, manipulated, stored and presented in a database
12. primary location from where data comes such as a database, data set or spreadsheet
13. the address of the world wide web page
14. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files
18. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users
19. recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer - optical character recognition
20. use of interactive, sensory representations of abstract data to reinforce cognition, hypothesis building and reasons
23. term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law
24. software used to organize and analyze data
25. describes how, when and by whom a particular set of data was collected and how data is formed
26. hypertext markup language is standard text based computer language for creating electronic documents for the web or offline uses
27. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
29. any letter, number, punctuation mark or symbol that can be typed
30. radio frequency identification is a form of wireless communication that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
31. reduces a file by permanently eliminating certain information
33. the process of representing a real world object or phenomenon as a set of mathematical equations
34. Term used to describe unsightly debris that occurs due to digital living
35. signal that is used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
37. practice of sending unwanted email messages, frequently with commercial content
40. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
42. To store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals
43. well-defined procedure that allows computers to solve a problem
44. An automated program that runs over the Internet - a computer program that executes a specific task according to the users instructions
45. a unit of graphic solution equivalent to 1 million pixels
46. event data recorder’s capture information for analysis or better understanding of an event
47. system that transfers data between network access points known as nodes through data switching, system control and interconnection transmission lines
48. the place an active program is running but is not visible to the user
50. Dynamic random-access memory is a type of random access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a separate tiny capacitator within an integrated circuit
52. Part of a computer system that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication
53. process of generating an image from a model using computer programs
54. process of taking encoded text or other data and converting it back to a text that you or the computer can read and understand
55. Discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
56. smallest unit of data in a computer
57. the process of examining large databases in order to generate new information
59. quantities, characters or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer
61. contains the applications the user is working on - a priority assigned to programs running in a multitasking environment
67. Collection of documents about a person, event or subject
70. Most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet

Across

3. What is ingestion of contaminated foods called?
4. What does the site of a tick bite rash look like?
6. What disease means to be spread by a group of insects?
8. What slowly progressive disease mimics rheumatoid and neuromuscular conditions?
9. What is Malaria transmitted through?
11. What is endocarditis of the inner lining of the heart?
12. What does Ebola and Marburg Cause?
15. During the division of malarial parasites which phase is carried out in the human?
16. Which infectious disease has an infection of aortic or mitral valves?
18. What converts to ring-shaped structure from Merozoites that have invaded blood cells during the Erythrocytic phase?
21. The symptoms of malaria are due to What of red blood cells?
22. What are Agents that cause extreme fevers and infect the blood and lymphatic accompanied by?
24. What appears on the site of a bug bite for a Chagas disease?
25. What is the third Lymphatic organ mentioned after lymph nodes and lymph vessels?
26. What is septicemic plague also known as?
28. Yellow fever is found in what type of climate?
30. What is the condition of the bug bite if it is closed to the eyes called?
31. What fever can you get from Tularemia?
32. What plague is introduced via flea bite?
37. What kind of disease is pneumonic plague?
38. What does the Q in Q fever stand for?
40. What blood infection shows visible darkening of the skin?
42. What Anthrax disease causes infection in the central nervous system?
44. What is Bacteria growing in the blood called?
47. What is the longest the Incubation period could last in mononucleosis?
49. Yersinia pestis is what type of gram stain?
50. What system of the body is responsible for filtering tissue fluids and to return blood?
52. What organism is responsible for lyme disease?
54. What disease arose from not being able to identify the cause?
56. Which system delivers oxygen nutrients to all parts of the body?
60. In what animal is Ebola and Marburg found in?
63. What Anthrax disease causes infection in the skin?
64. During what phase of Chagas disease is the symptom asymptomatic?
67. Malaria has the highest death rate in the acute phase for what main group of people?
68. Borrelia and what other disease is caused by the same tick?
69. What is the treatment for HIV/AIDS?
71. Which small intracellular bacterium shares lifestyle characteristics with Ehrlichia?
76. In what animal population is lyme disease commonly found?
77. What is the sexual phase of malarial called?
78. What microbes are found in the cardiovascular system?
79. Out of the three stages of lyme disease, which stage starts to have crippling arthritis and disabling neurological symptoms?
80. What valve introduces organisms during placement or provides a surface for growth of microorganisms?
83. During what phase does malaria have the highest rate of death?
84. What disease blocks blood flow to the brain?
87. What stands for human immunodeficiency virus?
88. What is the treatment for lyme disease?
89. Culturing of the bacterium of the blood agar and performing a gram stain is what type of diagnosis?
90. which member of the genera is Malaria caused by?
91. What disease causes severe outbreaks of placental infection in livestocks?
92. Red blood cells in a blood smear with rings is a diagnostic of what disease?
93. What gram stain is Francisella tularensis?
94. What endemic hemorrhagic fever occurred in Southeast-Asia and Africa?
95. What fever disease is found in areas of a natural host?
96. What is lyme disease transmitted through?

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1. Where is Lassa fever usually found?
2. What type of parasite undergoes its cycle of vegetative growth and sporulation in the soil?
4. What is the causative agent for a Cat-Scratch disease?
5. What parasite is an infective form of plasmodium that emerges from the liver cells after undergoing schizogony?
7. What was Coxiella burnetii at one point in time considered to be?
10. What disease is sometimes called "The American Trypanosomiasis" or "The new AIDs of the Americas"?
13. anthracis What gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria causes Anthrax?
14. In what animal is Lassa fever found in?
16. What is the most popular virus known in mononucleosis disease?
17. What can hemorrhagic fever disease lead to?
19. What is the strand virus causing hemorrhagic fevers known as an enveloped virus?
20. What is the third type of hemorrhagic fever disease?
23. What infectious disease is caused by a number of bacteria or viruses?
27. What disease can has a rapid diagnosis and is done through PCR test and indirect fluorescent antibody tests?
29. What disease is transmitted among cats by fleas?
33. What is a viral infection of the blood?
34. What are non-hemorrhagic fever diseases all caused by?
35. What is extreme and can cause patients to bleed from their orifices and mucous membranes?
36. What hemorrhagic fever is asymptomatic 80% of cases, serious in others, and causes deafness?
39. What causes Yellow fever?
41. What type of Infectious disease is Malaria
43. What is one of the Mononucleosis virulence factors?
44. What can septicemia lead to?
45. What type of infection is Bacteremia?
46. What is Tularemia introduced through?
48. What precaution is taken to prevent tularemia?
51. In Acute Endocarditis what transmission has direct entry into the body?
53. What is the fungal infection of the blood?
55. During which phase are Merozoites invading red blood cells, and undergoing cell division?
57. What fever disease has high fever without capillary fragility?
58. What Anthrax disease causes infection in the lungs?
59. What forms first from a tick bite?
61. Dengue fever is also known as?
62. What is released into the blood system when blood cells rupture?
65. What continent is Ebola and Marburg found?
66. Many retroviruses have the potential to cause what sickness?
70. What protozoan infects Red blood cells?
72. During What phase of Chagas disease is the symptom mild to severe, nausea, and fatigue?
73. What is the result of the rupture of red blood cells in the erythrocytic phase of a plasmodium infection?
74. What disease is caused in the lungs and the skin?
75. What antibiotics can clear up most infections within & to 10 days?
81. During the division of malarial parasites, which phase is carried out in the mosquito?
82. What toxin is a protein complex composed of three separate exotoxins?
85. What is the acronym for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
86. What is lymes disease caused by?
90. which infectious disease is responsible for pandemic killing millions of people since prehistory?

Across

4. A part of a recording device that senses data on a carrier medium such as a disk or tape.
7. A part of a computer that reads information on a hard disk, or a separate device that can be connected to a computer in order to do this.
9. Refers to storage media that can be re-recorded many times.
11. A synonym to DVD burner.
13. A system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
14. A term that used to describe memory content that is lost when the power is interrupted or switched off.
15. A scooped-out place in which data is stored.
16. A type of computer memory that can retrieve stored information even after having been power cycled.
18. The time that is needed to get information that is stored in a computer.
19. Transferred to another device.
25. A small storage device that uses nonvolatile semiconductor.
27. A rough path or road, typically one beaten by use rather than constructed.
28. A long, narrow area at the top of a computer screen that contains lists of instructions to the computer.
30. A rigid rotating disk on which data is stored in a disk drive; a hard disk (considered as a physical object).
32. A piece of computer equipment that you use for copying data from a computer onto a DVD.
33. A place on a computer where files or programs can be stored.
34. A separate area on a computer screen that shows information and can be moved around.
36. A piece of text, such as a page number or a title, that appears at the top of every page in a document.
39. A feature of some software programs that allows you to see what a document on the computer screen will look like when it is printed out.
41. A type of mass storage device similar to a hard disk drive, but it does not have any moving parts.
43. A computer disc that is read by a laser (= a narrow beam of light). It can store sound, video, or computer data and programs.
47. A piece of text, such as a page number or a title, that appears at the bottom of every page of a document or book.
48. To put a number of things in an order or to separate them into groups.
50. An area on a spreadsheet where data can be entered.
51. Function that allows you to extract information according to criteria.
52. A line of written or printed text after leaving extra space, compared with the place where other lines begin.
54. A large system consisting of many similar parts that are connected together to allow movement or communication between or along the parts.
55. A small plastic disk with a shiny surface on which information, especially high-quality sound, is recorded.
56. To remove the good or bad effects of an action or several actions.
57. The way in which information is arranged and stored on a computer.
59. A computer system or hard drive consisting of a combination of analog and digital computer systems or some types of hard drive.
60. The way in which information is made available to the user on the screen of a computer, mobile phone, etc.

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1. A small piece of equipment that you connect to a computer or other piece of electronic equipment to copy and store information.
2. The rate at which circuits or other devices operate when handling digital information.
3. A list of choices on a computer screen that is hidden until you choose to look at it.
5. A copy of information held on a computer that is stored separately from the computer.
6. A peripheral device that reads and writes a memory card made of flash memory chips.
8. A large amount of information stored in a computer system in such a way that it can be easily looked at or changed.
10. A connection that allows you to move easily between two computer documents or two pages on the internet.
12. A small soft piece of plastic that is protected by a hard cover and is used to store computer information.
17. The reproduction of an already recorded sound or image.
20. A file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories.
21. A program used for preparing documents and letters, or a computer for doing this.
22. A long, thin strip at the side of a computer window, used for moving its contents up, down, or across.
23. A row of icons on a computer screen.
24. A drive technology that reports its own degradation, enabling the operating system to warn the user of potential failure.
26. A computer program, used especially in business, that allows you to do financial calculations and plans.
29. Strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye.
31. An optical disc format designed to display high definition video and store large amounts of data.
35. A collection of information stored on a computer in alphabetical order.
37. A view on a computer screen that contains icons representing files, programs, and other features of the computer.
38. An optical disc recorder that uses optical disc recording technologies to digitally record analog or digital signals onto blank writable DVD media.
40. A type of databases that allows the user to find and organize data in many different ways.
42. A powerful, narrow beam of light that can be used for sroring data on disks.
44. A small picture or symbol on a computer screen that you point to and click on with a mouse to give the computer an instruction.
45. A set of icons at the bottom of the screen that gives you access to the things you use most.
46. A symbol, often a small, black circle, used in text to show separate things in a list.
47. A division of a database that contains a particular type of information, such as names or numbers.
49. A document or a part of document showing work that needs to be done or that has been done.
53. A disc used for storing and playing music, films, or information.
58. To keep information for the future, by writing it down or storing it on a computer.

Across

5. phase in an attack or penetration test in which the attacker or tester gathers information about the target before attacking it
6. biometric camera-based scanner that uses unique features of a palm shown by visible and infrared light
9. technique of discovering things about an organization or person based on what they throw away
11. information is accessible to those authorized to view or modify it
12. mechanism to configure access through a firewall for application that require more than one port
14. attack technique where the threat actor disguises their identity or impersonates another user or resource
16. AAA protocol used to manage remote and wireless authentication infrastructures
17. security entry system with two gateways, only one of which is open at any one time
19. type of port forwarding where the external port is forwarded to a different internal port on the LAN
24. home router implementation of DMZ where all ports with no existing forwarding rules are opened and directed to a single LAN host
27. person or entity responsible for an event that has been identified as a security incident or as a risk
31. social engineering attack where an attacker pretends to be someone they are not
33. password attack where an attacker uses an application to exhaustively try every possible alphanumeric combination to crack encrypted passwords
35. system whose configuration is different from its secure baseline
40. wireless access point that deceives users into believing that it is a legitimate network access point
42. vulnerability in software that is unpatched by the developer or an attack that exploits such a vulnerability
43. weakness that could be triggered accidentally or exploited intentionally to cause a security breach
44. security framework and tools that facilitate the use of personally-owned devices to access corporate networks and data
45. physical intrusion detection and warning that can use circuit, motion, proximity, and duress triggers
48. any type of physical, application, or network attack that affects the availability of a managed resource
50. symmetric 128-, 192, or 256-bit block cipher used for bulk encryption in modern security standards
54. tactic to obtain someone's password or PIN by observing him or her as it is typed in
56. specific method by which malware code infects a target host, often via some vulnerability in a software process
58. protocol framework allowing network devices to autoconfigure services
59. authentication mechanism that allows a user to present a smartcard to operate an entry system
60. allowing a threat actor to enter a site or controlled location without authorization
61. security measure used to identify and block suspicious, malicious and/or inappropriate content in accordance with an organization's policies
62. an attack that uses multiple compromised hosts to overwhelm a service with request or response traffic
63. activity where the goal is to use deception and trickery to convince unsuspecting users to provide sensitive data or to violate security guidelines
65. physical security control that uses cameras and recording devices to visually monitor the activity in a certain area

Down

1. threat actor who is assigned privileges on the system that cause an intentional or unintentional incident
2. email based attack, in which the attacker sends email from a supposedly reputable source to try to elicit private information from the victim
3. malicious script hosted on an attacker's site or coded in a link injected onto a trusted site designed to compromise client browsing the trusted site, circumventing the browser's security model of trusted zones
4. security barrier designed to prevent unauthorized access to a site perimeter
7. protection of computer systems and digital information resources from unauthorized access, attack, theft, or data damage
8. data is stored and transferred as intended and any modification is authorized
10. one or more required security controls is missing or misconfigured on a system
13. attack where the threat actor makes an independent connection between two victims and is able to read and possible modify traffic
15. sturdy vertical post installed to control road traffic or designed to prevent ram-raiding and vehicle-ramming attacks
18. form of phishing which targets specific individuals
20. cipher that uses mathematically linked public and private keys
21. function that converts an arbitrary length string input to a fixed length string output
22. software instructions embedded on a hardware device
23. technique to gain access to a building by following someone who is unaware of their presence
25. hand-held or walkthrough metal detector designed to detect concealed weapons
26. password attack that compares encrypted passwords against a predetermined list of possible password values
28. likelihood and impact of a threat actor exercising a vulnerability
29. standards for authenticating and encrypting access to Wi-Fi networks
30. process in which a router takes requests from the Internet for a particular application and sends them to a designated host on the LAN
32. two way encryption scheme in which encryption and decryption are both performed by the same key
34. physical security mechanisms that ensure a site is sufficiently illuminated for employees and guests to feel safe and for camera-based surveillance systems to work well
36. attack that injects a database query into the input data directed at a server by accessing the client side of the application
37. character string that identifies a particular wireless LAN
38. message digest encrypted using a sender's private key that is appended to a message to authenticate the sender and prove message integrity
39. biometric scanner based on analysis of the unique pattern of blood vessels at the back of the eye
41. framework for negotiating authentication methods that enables systems to use hardware-based identifiers for authentication and establish secure tunnels through which to submit credentials
46. threat actor extracts information while speaking over the phone or VoIP service
47. any method by which cryptographic keys are transferred among users, thus enabling the use of a cryptographic algorithm
49. certain information should only be known to certain people
51. form of phishing which targets senior executives or wealthy individuals
52. group of hosts or devices that have been infected by a control program called a bot that enables attacks to exploit the hosts to mount attacks
53. physical security device that restricts access to ports and internal components to key holders
55. segment isolated from the rest of a private network by one or more firewalls that accepts connections from the Internet over designated ports
57. single sign-on authentication and authorization service that is based on a time-sensitive, ticket-granting system
64. personal authentication mechanism for Wi-Fi networks introduced with WPA3

Across

4. A part of a recording device that senses data on a carrier medium such as a disk or tape.
7. A part of a computer that reads information on a hard disk, or a separate device that can be connected to a computer in order to do this.
9. Refers to storage media that can be re-recorded many times.
11. A synonym to DVD burner.
13. A system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
14. A term that used to describe memory content that is lost when the power is interrupted or switched off.
15. A scooped-out place in which data is stored.
16. A type of computer memory that can retrieve stored information even after having been power cycled.
18. The time that is needed to get information that is stored in a computer.
19. Transferred to another device.
25. A small storage device that uses nonvolatile semiconductor.
27. A rough path or road, typically one beaten by use rather than constructed.
28. A long, narrow area at the top of a computer screen that contains lists of instructions to the computer.
30. A rigid rotating disk on which data is stored in a disk drive; a hard disk (considered as a physical object).
32. A piece of computer equipment that you use for copying data from a computer onto a DVD.
33. A place on a computer where files or programs can be stored.
34. A separate area on a computer screen that shows information and can be moved around.
36. A piece of text, such as a page number or a title, that appears at the top of every page in a document.
39. A feature of some software programs that allows you to see what a document on the computer screen will look like when it is printed out.
41. A type of mass storage device similar to a hard disk drive, but it does not have any moving parts.
43. A computer disc that is read by a laser (= a narrow beam of light). It can store sound, video, or computer data and programs.
47. A piece of text, such as a page number or a title, that appears at the bottom of every page of a document or book.
48. To put a number of things in an order or to separate them into groups.
50. An area on a spreadsheet where data can be entered.
51. Function that allows you to extract information according to criteria.
52. A line of written or printed text after leaving extra space, compared with the place where other lines begin.
54. A large system consisting of many similar parts that are connected together to allow movement or communication between or along the parts.
55. A small plastic disk with a shiny surface on which information, especially high-quality sound, is recorded.
56. To remove the good or bad effects of an action or several actions.
57. The way in which information is arranged and stored on a computer.
59. A computer system or hard drive consisting of a combination of analog and digital computer systems or some types of hard drive.
60. The way in which information is made available to the user on the screen of a computer, mobile phone, etc.

Down

1. A small piece of equipment that you connect to a computer or other piece of electronic equipment to copy and store information.
2. The rate at which circuits or other devices operate when handling digital information.
3. A list of choices on a computer screen that is hidden until you choose to look at it.
5. A copy of information held on a computer that is stored separately from the computer.
6. A peripheral device that reads and writes a memory card made of flash memory chips.
8. A large amount of information stored in a computer system in such a way that it can be easily looked at or changed.
10. A connection that allows you to move easily between two computer documents or two pages on the internet.
12. A small soft piece of plastic that is protected by a hard cover and is used to store computer information.
17. The reproduction of an already recorded sound or image.
20. A file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories.
21. A program used for preparing documents and letters, or a computer for doing this.
22. A long, thin strip at the side of a computer window, used for moving its contents up, down, or across.
23. A row of icons on a computer screen.
24. A drive technology that reports its own degradation, enabling the operating system to warn the user of potential failure.
26. A computer program, used especially in business, that allows you to do financial calculations and plans.
29. Strong in colour or shape, and very noticeable to the eye.
31. An optical disc format designed to display high definition video and store large amounts of data.
35. A collection of information stored on a computer in alphabetical order.
37. A view on a computer screen that contains icons representing files, programs, and other features of the computer.
38. An optical disc recorder that uses optical disc recording technologies to digitally record analog or digital signals onto blank writable DVD media.
40. A type of databases that allows the user to find and organize data in many different ways.
42. A powerful, narrow beam of light that can be used for sroring data on disks.
44. A small picture or symbol on a computer screen that you point to and click on with a mouse to give the computer an instruction.
45. A set of icons at the bottom of the screen that gives you access to the things you use most.
46. A symbol, often a small, black circle, used in text to show separate things in a list.
47. A division of a database that contains a particular type of information, such as names or numbers.
49. A document or a part of document showing work that needs to be done or that has been done.
53. A disc used for storing and playing music, films, or information.
58. To keep information for the future, by writing it down or storing it on a computer.

Across

1. Willing to take risks;daring.
3. A state of confusion or agitation, tumult.
9. an owner of a store or other business
10. To take on the qualities of another
12. very painful
17. To criticize strongly; to reprimand.
19. Thorough; careful.
20. Deliberate refusal to obey orders given by those in command, especially by sailors.
23. A form of a language spoken in a certain geographical region that has its own grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary.
26. To give a title, nickname or description to
27. To struggle with in close combat; to wrestle
28. To steal repeatedly small amounts or things that are of little value.
30. cautious; very careful
31. to suppose something without sufficient evidence
32. to wire or equip with electric power
33. To slow down or to cause to slow down.
34. To make greater or better.
36. a person's usual mood; temperment;
38. A sounding of trumpets or other brass instruments; any showy display
45. An abnormal fear of narrow, enclosed spaces
50. To exchange playful teasing remarks.
51. A person who lives apart from society and often alone.
52. Having a strong desire for, to the point of greed
53. To drive or to propel.
55. To soften or tone down the sound of. Not speaking or not able to speak; silent.
56. to assign or distribute as a portion or share.
58. soothing,mild
60. Able to move quickly and easily: nimble
61. done in a hurry and with little attention to detail
62. to shrink from in disgust; to detest.
64. a collection of various writings, such as songs, stories, or poems
67. A slight suspicion; a vague idea.
70. A difference of opinion;disagreement
73. About to happen likely to occur in the very near future.
74. A basic food that is used frequently and in large amounts.
75. short and to the point
76. Calm and untroubled; peaceful.
80. to attempt earnestly
81. Endless; seeming to be without end.
83. The blue color of a cloudless sky.
86. Quick tempered; irritable.
87. Not steady; irregular.
89. a list of possessions or goods on hand
92. To stay in one's mind continually.
93. A ring or band put around the arm of leg to prevent free movement.
94. A downpour of rain; a flood of anything
95. To go or come before in time, rank, or position.
96. Extremely important; vital in resolving something.
97. Able to hold a large amount; roomy.
99. A flowing or poring in; arrival in massive numbers
101. To seize, by forces if necessary; to take possession of.
102. To remove the water from
107. to make a face expressing feelings of pain, disgust, or contempt
109. a question: to ask or ask about
110. clothed or covered
113. Intense; deeply felt
114. To arrange troops or equipment in position for battle.
115. To plead in favor of; to defend.
124. Total absence of government; Lack of order, total confusion
125. happening occasionally; not regularly
126. one step in a line of descent of a family
128. To suffer from or to be overcome by great heat
130. Highly skilled; expert.
131. Having terrible consequences; urgent or desperate.
132. to enclose or encircle
134. Having wisdom and good judgement. A person known for wisdom and good judgement.
135. to cause a lowering of self-esteem; to lower in reputation or character
136. to call forth; to produce
137. To encourage or assist in some activity,especially a questionable one
138. commonly occuring; widely accepted or practiced
139. A long, angry speech.
140. To absorb into a population
141. To give a picture of; to describe.
142. small and unimportant; not worth noticing
143. A group that enjoys superior status to others. Considered superior to others.

Down

2. Complicated; having many related details or parts.
4. courage to bear up under difficult circumstances
5. causing shock or horror
6. lacking excitement;boring or monotonous
7. Capable of being heard.
8. To ask earnestly; to beg
11. urgent; pressing
13. To plan together secretly to do something wrong or illegal.
14. to seize;to arrest; to grasp the meaning of
15. to come up again or to happen again
16. to introduce gradually in order to establish securely
18. to make less extreme or severe
21. chaotic; unruly
22. to draw out or lengthen (in time)
24. to reject bluntly
25. to spread throughout
26. Depressed from loss of hope or confidence; utterly discouraged
29. to free from a difficult or tangled situation
34. To go on board a ship or airplane at the start of a voyage.
35. of unknown source or unrevealed name
37. to give up or give in to
39. Most miserable; wretched.
40. In a wrong or imperfect way
41. To clear away; to remove or get rid of, as if by scattering
42. noisy excitement an uproar or disturbance.
43. to ask questions of, especially in a thorough or formal manner
44. a fictitious name used by an author; a pen name
46. To be repeated as in a series of echoes or vibrations
47. Extremely careful:attentive to small details
48. strikingly out of the ordinary; peculiar
49. Large in quantity; abundant.
54. Showing little spirit or enthusiasm.
57. to bring before a court to face with charges
59. To lower oneself to a position one considers inferior; to behave in an offensively superior manner
63. not suitable; inappropriate or improper
65. To turn aside; To entertain or amuse
66. Clearly offensive or bad; conspicuously acting against what is right.
67. empty, shallow or silly
68. A retaliation for an injury.
69. a copy or reproduction, especially one on a smaller scale than the original
71. To make easier.
72. capable of recovering quickly from misfortune
75. To serve as a memorial to; to remember in a solemn manner.
77. An associate or coworker of similar status
78. abrupt in manner or speech; gruff
79. deserving contempt or scorn
82. To lose hope, strength, or vitality because of neglect or bad conditions.
84. A young bird just learning to fly; A young and inexperienced person; New and untested
85. An act of great cruelty and wickedness.
88. An event that causes great suffering and harm; a disaster
90. Marked by trembling or shaking.
91. a small bar or rod on which something else turns
93. voluntary and unplanned
98. to provide evidence to make more certain; to confirm
100. A sudden sharp feeling of pain or distress.
102. To take or receive from a source; to obtain through reasoning
103. To discourage or intimidate
104. To treat as a celebrity
105. A plentiful supply; a great or generous amount.
106. To level to the ground; to destroy completely.
108. to install in office with a formal ceremony
111. Untidy; carelessly done.
112. conditional; depending on something else;
116. a conclusion based on guesswork or insufficient evidence
117. to try to equal; to imitate
118. To come together in a group, assemble
119. Something kept as a reminder of a past event;a souvenir
120. Paying close attention to detail.
121. a wearing away or rubbing away by friction
122. cunning or deceit in dealing with others; trickery
123. To bring about or inflict. To express of vent.
127. Very careful; showing judgment and wisdom.
129. To pass or slip by (used with time)
133. To cause continuing anger or irritation.

Across

3. / The actions taken by a program to manipulate data
5. / An output device turning digital data into a hard copy on paper
7. / global network of computers which can be accessed on any digital device with a cable or wifi connection
10. grooming / Process of using the Internet to prepare a child for abuse or radicalisation
11. / An input device enabling data to be entered into a digital devices—usually a QWERTY
13. Graphic / Images created using lines to create paths based on mathematical co-ordinates with defined start and end points͘ The ‘paths’ can be lines, squares, curves etc
16. / An input device which turns a paper copy to a digital one
19. / An on screen image representing a program or folder
20. / A common way to connect devices using radio waves
21. Misuse Act / Controls the unauthorised access to computers with an intent to commit a crime
27. Protection Act / An act of parliament controlling how organisations, businesses and government use personal data
28. / Number system of base 2͘ Only numbers used are 0 and 1͘ System used by computers͘
30. / A common way to connect devices using wirelessly over short distances between two devices
31. / a way of exchanging digital messages to one or more recipients
33. Style Sheet / Used to format the style of web pages in conjunction with HTML͘ Used to define the type of font, its size and colour, heading, alignment , background colour etc
34. / handheld input device used to select actions on a computer monitor
36. / persistent, organised collection of data stored digitally for a purpose
40. / combination of cell references or numerical entries and numerical operators that calculate an answer to a problem viewable in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ toolbar
41. / software program presented in table format which allows the entry, analysis and manipulation of data͘ Often used to ‘model’ situations by testing ‘what if’ scenarios͘
44. / A common way to connect computers using a cable/wire
45. / Database Management System͘ Separate system to the data allowing manipulation of data
47. / an action which takes place online through email, text or social networks and is unpleasant if you are a victim of it
48. processor / program allowing the manipulation of text on a screen͘ The text can be formatted - make bold, size increased, colour added - along with many other tools͘ Has replaced the old fashioned typewriter
52. / Placing a set of instructions in an order
54. Markup Langauge / the language used to create the content of web pages
55. / command that is given in order for a computer to do something
57. / An input device for entering sound into a device
59. chart / tool to design an algorithm using a series of pre-defined symbols and arrows
63. / The action of sending or receiving messages or images of a person of a sexual nature.͘ It is illegal to make, send or store, if sent, any images of a person under the age of 18
64. / these are all =, =х, =<, <, != in programming
66. / Any digital drawing or graphic or photograph
68. / these are all types of mathematical +, -, *, /
69. system / software system that manages the hardware and other software programs used by the computer
71. / a collection of computers joined together to share data and devices
74. / a digital container for storing other files such as a word processed document or a presentation
75. / Methods of getting digital data out of a computer after processing
76. / usually to connect computers within a building, office or school

Down

1. / An output device which displays data on a screen
2. / Indicates where the mouse pointer is on the screen or where the next character typed on the keyboard will be entered as text͘
4. / An output device relaying digital sound from a computer
6. / Random memory
8. / collection of connected web pages
9. and Sans Serif / These fonts have a small line attached to the end of letters eg TIMES NEW ROMAN as opposed to C LIBRI
12. / Step by step set of rules that can be followed in order to solve a problem
14. / connect smaller networks via public systems such as the telephone network
15. device / A piece of hardware called a peripheral, that enables data to be entered into a computer for processing
17. / Ready only memory
18. / Usually based on Boolean logic of either Yes or NO or TRUE or FALSE enables a flowchart or algorithm to branch depending upon conditions - Is it raining? YES then I will take my coat, NO then I will wear only a shirt
22. data / Information held digitally about a person that could be identified from that data
23. / Equal to 4 bits of data
24. / networking device that forwards ‘data packets’ to the next part of the network in an efficient manner
25. / An output device displaying content of a monitor on a large screen
26. / Equal to 8 bits of data roughly enough to store one letter from the keyboard
29. / Where calculations are carried out
32. / An artificial and informal text language that helps programmers develop algorithms
35. line / short description of the contents of the email
37. / method of interrogating a database to find specific data where fixed criteria can be used
38. / Naming a sequence so that all the instructions will be executed when the name is entered
39. / Program enabling the user to create simple slideshows or complex presentations
42. / The number of _ _ _ _ _ _ per inch - the higher the _ _ _ _ _ _ the better the quality the image but the larger the file size
43. / An output device relaying digital sound to an individual
46. / printed circuit board in a computer that holds most of the important circuitry to run the computer
49. / Short for BINARY DIGIT is the smallest unit of data in a computer
50. / The basic formatting tools of HTML, these contain the content such as text, images, links of a web page and also some of the style of the page
51. / The first screen presented to a user on a computer usually containing icons and menus
53. / The legal right to control the uses of intellectual property such as music or art
56. footprint / The digital trail or traces left by a person when using the internet
58. / way of behaving especially when using email or social networking
60. / Short for Picture Element, small dots that together make up a computer image͘
61. / General term given to different components that make up the ability of a computer to store information for immediate use
62. / The ‘brains’ of a computer, instuctions are carried out
64. / The names given to the individual ‘boxes’ on a spreadsheet
65. / Building an image by placing one graphic upon others to create a new image
67. / an umbrella term given to a variety of hostile software programs specifically written to cause damage or steal data such as a virus, or spyware
70. / Knowing how to stay safe when using the Internet
72. Space / Part of a graphical image with very little detail
73. Graphic / lso known as a Raster Graphic, is composed of a matrix of dots with each dot corresponding to 1 pixel͘

Across

4. the process of discovering interesting and useful patterns and relationships in large volumes of data
6. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
7. a space in your computer's hard drive and in RAM memory where your browser saves copies of previously visited Web pages
9. discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
14. digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources
18. Advanced Encryption Standard, the standard for data encryption adopted by the NIST in 2001
20. Trusted Platform Module, specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
22. a device that originates, or generates, an information transfer to one or more receivers
27. storing and accessing data and programs over the Internet instead of a computer's hard drive
28. information processed or stored by a computer
30. virtual space created by interconnected computers and computer networks on the Internet
33. used by many websites for encryption to protect files and information that is transmitted over the Internet
35. computing done at a central location, using terminals that are attached to a central computer
36. Constructing and manipulating abstract (mathematical and , or graphical) representations of economic, engineering, manufacturing, social, and other types of situations and natural phenomenon, simulated with the help of a computer system
37. radio frequency identification, similar to barcodes
38. data compression techniques in which some amount of data is lost; this technique attempts to eliminate redundant info
40. an online platform which people use to build social networks or social relations with other people
42. a collection of data that can be used by computers which need to communicate with each other
44. software that helps you organize and analyze data
45. an identifier for devices on a TCP , IP network
48. recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer(optical character recognition)
52. event data recorder
53. a numeric system that only uses two digits — 0 and 1
56. namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces
58. any intangible asset, something proprietary that doesn't exist as a physical object but has value
64. process of taking encoded or encrypted text or other data and converting it back into text that you or the computer can read and understand
66. smallest unit of data in a computer, has a single binary value of 0 or 1
67. form of computer that uses the continuously changeable aspects of physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved
68. an instance of a computer program that is being executed. It contains the program code and its activity.
69. central place in which an aggregation of data is kept and maintained in an organized way, usually in computer storage
70. a request for information from a database
71. term used to describe unsightly debris that accrues as the result of the experience of digital living
73. a general category of storage mechanisms where data is recorded by various electronic, magnetic, optical, or mechanical changes to a surface layer of one or more rotating disks

Down

1. Dynamic random access memory, type of memory that is typically used for data or program code that a computer processor needs to function
2. unsolicited junk email sent indiscriminately in bulk, often for commercial purposes
3. known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains a form of the original plaintext that is unreadable by a human or computer without the proper cipher to decrypt it
5. the forwarding by a router of a packet from any node to every other node attached to the router except the node from which the packet arrived
6. set of steps for solving a particular problem
8. the protection of internet-connected systems, including hardware, software and data, from cyberattacks
10. contains the applications the user is working on
11. a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data.
12. facility used to store computers, servers, routers, switches, and other networking equipment in a single location
13. an electrical signal that is converted into a pattern of bits
15. A method of presenting data or information in non-traditional, interactive graphical forms
16. a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) stored on a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, mobile communications device or other electronic device.
17. list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
19. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on a computer
21. a place where multiple databases or files are located for distribution over a network
23. the translation of data into secret code
24. any of a class of devices capable of solving problems by processing information in discrete form. It operates on data, including magnitudes, letters, and symbols, that are expressed in binary code—i.e., using only the two digits 0 and 1
25. transmission of a file from one computer system to another
26. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form for purposes such as statistical analysis
29. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices
31. data compression techniques in which no data is lost
32. the phrase used to describe the method of preparing data for storage or transmission
34. hypertext markup language, a formatting system for displaying text, graphics, and audio retrieved over the Internet on a computer monitor
39. the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image
41. is a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels (points of color), viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium
43. type of security program that enables encryption and decryption of a data stream at rest or in transit
46. Data Encryption Standard is a block cipher, meaning a cryptographic key and algorithm are applied to a block of data simultaneously rather than one bit at a time
47. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files and objects
49. measure of a computer's disk storage capacity or a computer file's size. Equal to 1,024 kilobytes.
50. art of protecting information by transforming it into an unreadable format, called cipher text
51. an automated program that runs over the Internet
54. basic access control mechanism that allows through all elements except those explicitly mentioned
55. Digital rights management, refers to any scheme that controls access to copyrighted material using technological means
57. created in order to get information when the need arises
59. trend regarding the number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits doubling every year
60. data about data; describes how and when and by whom a particular set of data was collected, and how data is formatted
61. when two or more computers are linked in order to share resources
62. a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network
63. used in reference to resolution of graphics device. Equal to 1,000,000 pixels
64. a collection of documents about a person, event, or subject
65. unit of data storage capacity that is roughly equivalent to 1 billion bytes
71. sources the source of the data
72. Uniform Resource Locator, a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it

Across

7. signal that is used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
10. Most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet
11. relating to our using signal is represented by a continuously variable physical quantity
12. authority: a trusted entity that manages and issues security certificates and public keys used for secure communication in a public network
13. list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
14. to store data and perform calculations using only zeros and ones
20. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users
21. the place an active program is running but is not visible to the user
24. Digital rights management is a systematic approach to copyright protection for digital media
26. describes how, when and by whom a particular set of data was collected and how data is formed
27. a unit of information equal to 1 million bytes
28. Term used to describe unsightly debris that occurs due to digital living
31. state of being protected against criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data
34. the address of the world wide web page
36. the observation that the number of transistors in a dense, integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years
37. forwarding by a router of a packet from any node to every other node attached to the router
38. A small amount of data sent over a network which includes a source and destination
39. event data recorder’s capture information for analysis or better understanding of an event
41. hypertext markup language is standard text based computer language for creating electronic documents for the web or offline uses
43. smallest unit of data in a computer
45. a list of email addresses or domains of known spammers which are considered dangerous
49. Dynamic random-access memory is a type of random access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a separate tiny capacitator within an integrated circuit
51. Trusted platform module is a specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
52. quantities, characters or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer
53. a group or system of interconnected people or things
56. term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law
57. a device that allows a computer to read data and/or write data to a disk
58. request for information from a database
61. Discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
62. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
64. describes the method of converting data for storage or transmission
65. to copy data from one computer system to another, typically over the Internet
66. the process of examining large databases in order to generate new information
67. the art of writing or solving codes
69. enterprise data storage entity in which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
70. the online world of computer networks and especially the Internet
71. something that is created dynamically according to the needs of the data user
74. an instance of a program running in a computer which is started when the program is initiated
75. primary location from where data, such as a database, data set or spreadsheet

Down

1. Collection of documents about a person, event or subject
2. expressed as a series of zero and one, typically represented by values of a physical quantity
3. Algorithm for performing encryption or decryption - a series of steps that can be followed as a procedure - which converts plain text into a coded set of data
4. the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage and process data
5. Central location in which data is stored and managed
6. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is come
8. system that transfers data between network access points known as nodes through data switching, system control and interconnection transmission lines
9. a rectangular pattern of parallel scanning lines followed by the electron beams on a TV screen or computer monitor
15. any letter, number, punctuation mark or symbol that can be typed
16. well-defined procedure that allows computers to solve a problem
17. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
18. use of interactive, sensory representations of abstract data to reinforce cognition, hypothesis building and reasons
19. An automated program that runs over the Internet - a computer program that executes a specific task according to the users instructions
22. a large group of network computer servers typically used by organizations for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data
23. radio frequency identification is a form of wireless communication that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
25. Collection of hardware and software needed to have a working system
29. a unit of graphic solution equivalent to 1 million pixels
30. an identifier for devices on the TCP/IP network
32. A class of data compression algorithms that allows original data to be perfectly reconstructed from compressed data
33. encryption standard developed by IBM - data encryption standard is a block cipher thus applying cryptographic key and algorithms to a block of data rather than one bit at a time
35. reduces a file by permanently eliminating certain information
40. a unit of information equal to 1 billion bytes
42. process of taking encoded text or other data and converting it back to a text that you or the computer can read and understand
44. into relationship among data elements that determine how data is recorded, manipulated, stored and presented in a database
46. A type of computing architecture where all or most of the processing is performed on a central server
47. computer program that analyzes data in order to translate it to a form acceptable to the computer
48. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files
50. the process of representing a real world object or phenomenon as a set of mathematical equations
54. software used to organize and analyze data
55. process of generating an image from a model using computer programs
59. Part of a computer system that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication
60. practice of sending unwanted email messages, frequently with commercial content
63. contains the applications the user is working on - a priority assigned to programs running in a multitasking environment
68. To store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals
72. recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer - optical character recognition
73. Advanced encryption standard is a symmetric block cipher to protect classified information and is implemented in software and hardware to encrypt sensitive data

Across

4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

Down

1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

Across

2. When using the nslookup command, what kind of query takes an IP address and returns a domain name?
5. Which router feature, when enabled, helps computers on the local network automatically discover and communicate with services provided by other computers on the local network? Use the acronym.
8. A network that consists of many wireless devices communicating directly with each other to extend the range of the network. Devices relay the messages they receive; in other words, they receive a signal and send out the same signal to other devices. Each additional device acts as another relay with no added infrastructure devices (such as access points). Use the acronym.
9. Ping lets a technician read information from the Internet name space by requesting information about domain name resolutions from the DNS server zone data. For the answer, type Fals1 or True1
12. Suzi is attempting to connect to the company’s Windows domain server on the local network with her new laptop through a wired connection. She must have a valid user name and password configured on the Windows domain controller to ___ on the network.
13. This allows you to use a name like www.microsoft.com instead of trying to remember the IP address of the web server. What type of server can find an IP address for a computer when the fully qualified domain name is known? Use the acronym.
16. A connect-as-needed technology. A cellular ___ can be used to share the Internet connection on a mobile device with other mobile devices or computers using the device’s Wi-Fi.
18. A __ IP address could be used for the VPN connection but would be configured at the time of the initial VPN configuration. The most common reason for using a __ IP address is that it remains the same over time.
19. Christopher is troubleshooting a network connection and wants to see if he can connect to the server on his network. This command allows Christopher to echo request a computer on the network to see whether a network connection can be established; the time the process takes is measured. Which Microsoft command-line command should Christopher use to check whether he can connect to the server?
21. A dial-on-demand service, which means that a telephone number must be dialed when connecting to an ISP (Internet service provider). This service is not affected by adverse atmospheric conditions such as clouds, rain, snow, and fog.
24. This filtering is used to allow or deny network hosts access to the private LAN based on the host’s MAC address.
25. Port __ is used to forward one (or a few) protocols (ports) from the public untrusted network to a host on the private LAN. It is not intended be used to forward all ports.
27. Command is used to determine the amount of traffic on the network as a performance measurement.
30. Which function of a SOHO router blocks unwanted traffic initiated from the Internet and can restrict Internet access for local computers? It protects the private LAN from the public untrusted network (Internet) by blocking unwanted traffic from the Internet. Use the acronym.
32. An address ___ can be configured on a DHCP server to always assign the same IP address to a network host. When the host queries the DHCP server, the server checks the MAC address of the host and assigns the appropriate preconfigured IP address.
34. The phone jack standard that is typically used with DSL connections, POTS and dial-up modems.
35. The Tracert (trace route) command can be useful when a technician is trying to resolve a problem reaching a destination host, such as an FTP site or Web site. For the answer, type Fals3 or True3
36. SSID broadcasting should be __which will require users to know the SSID in order to log in but will not limit a device. Software is available that allows users to find a hidden SSID, which means this option will not provide a strong security setting.
38. Danielle, a remote user, connects her Windows 10 laptop to the corporate network by way of the Internet using a VPN tunnel. Which of the following is often configured as a required step for a user each time she attempts to use the VPN connection? Windows 10 can be configured to require the connecting user (Danielle) to enter her __ and password at the time she connects to a VPN.

Down

1. A ___ tunnel is a technique in which the data transferred between two points is protected by encryption. One typical application for this tunnel is for a remote employee to connect to his private corporate network via the public untrusted Internet. Use the acronym.
3. The __ and authentication methods would be configured at the time of the initial VPN configuration. These settings are determined by the network administrator and should not be changed by the user.
4. The __ is used to identify the network that you are connected to and the host identifier on that network.
6. A network that consists of personal devices communicating with each other at close range. The devices can use wireless (such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi) or wired connectivity (such as USB or Lightning) but do not act as a relay. Use the acronym.
7. The address on the router that allows your traffic to move from your local network to the Internet. You use the ___ to route your requests for addresses outside your local network.
10. An always-on Internet technology that can be severely degraded (or impossible to use) under adverse weather and atmospheric conditions such as clouds, rain, snow, and fog.
11. Common name given to a network adapter. Used to connect a network host device to the switch on the local area network (LAN). Can be integrated (embedded) into the motherboard, it can be an expansion card, or it can be an external device plugged into a USB port.
14. A feature that prioritizes network traffic to guarantee delivery of data or improve the performance of a particular application or device.
15. The ___ server is configured to automatically assign IP addressing information to a host each time the host is connected to the network. Use the acronym.
17. Where in the Windows Control Panel will Ava find her computer’s network connection settings?
20. Command is used to determine the computer’s current IP configuration.
21. Enabled on a SOHO router to forward all protocols (ports) from the public untrusted network to a host on the private LAN. Use this setting carefully on a SOHO device as it can have serious security ramifications to all hosts on the private network. Use the acronym.
22. All SOHO routers come preconfigured with a default settings. Changing these settings is extremely important to prevent unauthorized access to the router settings. After connecting to the router, and before configuring anything else, it is best to change the router ‘s _____ (and the default user name if possible).
23. The ___ contains restricted or blocked sites and can be configured on a SOHO router.
26. Created to allow users with little to no experience to set up wireless protection using a button and PIN to connect to a wireless router. Use the acronym.
28. Network latency is the amount of time it takes for network data to reach a destination and return to its source. For the answer, type Fals or True
29. A network that covers multiple buildings on a large campus or in a large area of a city. Network technologies include wireless (such as LTE) and wired (such as Ethernet over fiber cabling). Use the acronym.
31. The __ is the hardware device used to connect the local area network (LAN) to a Internet service provider (ISP). The broadband technology transported over a coaxial cable that can provide high-speed Internet, TV, and voice via a single cable connection.
33. Cellular devices that use GSM or LTE requires this card to be installed in the device. Use the acronym.
37. A network that covers a small local area, such as an office or a home. Use the acronym.

Across

4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

Down

1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

Across

3. In Computer Concepts, a program that you access over the Internet, in a browser on your computer or on your mobile device, also known as a web app.
8. Apps that run from a removable storage device such as an external hard drive or flash drive, or from the cloud.
12. Features in spreadsheet apps that perform financial, mathematical, logical, date and time, and other calculations.
13. Apps that provide tools for maintaining your computer or mobile device.
16. An app that lets you create visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to a group.
18. To specify a set of restrictions to only display specific database records, online images, or files.
21. A named operation that replaces the action of an arithmetic expression.
23. In Publisher, tear-offs and business information fields that are automatically updated across pages and publications.
24. Programs that help you perform specific tasks when using your computer or smartphone.
26. A keyboard displayed on-screen that includes keys for typing text, numbers, and symbols.
29. An application that runs from the hard drive of a local computer.
30. A mathematical statement in a spreadsheet or table cell that calculates a value using cell references, numbers, and arithmetic operators such as +, -, *, and /.
36. A collection of related worksheets contained within a single file.
37. Short for “application,” a computer program that performs specific tasks; also called a program.
39. The template for the slides in a presentation that contains theme elements and styles, text formatting, the slide background, and other objects that appear on all the slides in the presentation.
44. Apps that allow you to interact with and edit digital media.
48. The manner in which a slide appears on the screen in place of the previous slide during a slide show.
49. Large and complex data sources that defy easy handling with traditional data processing methods.
51. A powerful, high-capacity computer you access using the Internet or other network
56. Apps that give you tools to pursue your interests.
58. An online store to help you locate and download apps for your mobile device.
62. Google’s web-based productivity applications for creating documents, spreadsheets, presentations, email, and calendars.
63. Premade pictures and symbols you can use in electronic documents.
64. Tools that protect and organize files and let you share documents with others.
65. A grid of square colored dots, called pixels, that form a picture
66. A named set of instructions written in the Visual Basic programming language that perform tasks automatically in a specified order.
67. Microsoft’s productivity suite which includes word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation apps, as well as Microsoft Outlook for email, Microsoft OneNote for note taking, and Microsoft Access for databases.
69. A language that provides a standardized way to request information from a relational database system.
70. A PowerPoint document that lets you create and deliver a dynamic, professional-looking message to an audience in the form of a slide show.
73. Mobile apps designed for a specific operating system like Android or iPhone.
74. A cell reference that does not change when the formula containing that reference is moved to a new location.
76. A cell’s location, expressed by its column letter and row number, such as A1.
77. A single sheet in a workbook file that is laid out in in a grid of rows and columns
78. Apps that you access on a smartphone or tablet.
79. A mathematical symbol used in a formula to combine different values, resulting in a single value that is displayed within the cell.
80. A line that represents the general direction in a series of data.
81. A link to a workbook on a OneDrive that can be viewed by users.
82. A named collection of formats that are stored together and can be applied to text or objects.
83. A spreadsheet table designed to create meaningful data summaries that analyze worksheets containing large amounts of data.
84. In an Access or in an Excel table or PivotTable, a column containing a specific property for each record, such as a person, place, object, event, or idea.
85. A software program used to organize and present information in the form of an electronic slide show.

Down

1. A blinking vertical line that appears when you click in a paragraph, cell or text box; indicating where new text or an object will be inserted.
2. A grid of cells that contain numbers and text; in Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet is called a worksheet.
4. Apps for personal use that you may use to create documents, develop presentations, track appointments, or to stay organized.
5. A graphic that represents data using bars, columns, dots, lines, or other symbols to make the data easier to understand and to make it easier to see the relationships among the data.
6. A design principle centered on building apps to work on mobile devices first because these typically have more restrictions, such as smaller screens.
7. A software program in which data is organized as a collection of tables, and relationships between tables are formed through a common field.
9. A way to share files so others may read the file, but cannot change it.
10. An open source suite of productivity apps.
11. A quick, simple chart located within a cell that serves as a visual indicator of data trends.
14. Also known as mobile commerce.
15. A format for storing digital images that tend to be simple images composed of shapes, lines, and diagrams.
17. The direction in which content is printed on the page.
19. In Computer Concepts, a document that has been preformatted for specific purpose
20. A collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data.
22. Bars on the right edge and bottom edge of a document window that let you view a document that is too large to fit on the screen at once.
25. A term used to describe a PowerPoint presentation.
27. In Excel, to make notes about basic worksheet assumptions, complex formulas, or questionable data.
28. These apps let you use your mobile device to make online purchases of goods and services.
31. Special formatting that is applied if values meet specified criteria.
32. A database that consists of a collection of tables that can be joined through a common field
33. In Access, a collection of records for a single subject, such as all of the customer records
34. The box formed by the intersection of a column and a row.
35. In Power BI or similar programs, a request for information from a data source.
36. A way to explore the impact that changing input values has on calculated values and output values
38. A collection of productivity apps such as Microsoft Office 365, Apple iWork, G Suite, or Apache OpenOffice.
40. An Access object that creates a professional printout of data that may contain enhancements such as headers, footers, and calculations on groups of records.
41. Commonly used software to create documents and reports, mailing labels, flyers, brochures, newsletters, resumes, letters, and more.
42. Apps that provide tools for sharing or receiving information.
43. Tools that developers can use to build apps that work on multiple platforms, rather than writing different code for Android or iPhone devices.
45. Short for picture element, an individual point of color on a display screen or printout.
46. A productivity suite for computers running macOS and iPhones and iPads running the iOS operating system.
47. In Excel and Access, and in Word tables, information necessary for a formula or function to calculate an answer.
50. To organize data, such as table rows, items in a list, or records in a mail merge, in ascending or descending order, based on criteria such as date, alphabetical order, file size, or filename.
52. The process of changing the appearance of text and objects.
53. Another name for bitmap images.
54. In Access, an object that provides an easy-to-use data entry screen that generally shows only one record at a time.
55. In PowerPoint, an effect applied to an object that makes the object appear, disappear, change, or move.
57. A way to provide content so that it adapts appropriately to the size of the display on any device.
59. An app stored on an Internet server that can be run entirely in a web browser.
60. A cell reference that changes when the formula containing that reference is moved to a new location
61. In Access and Excel, a row of data in a table, representing a complete set of field values for a specific person, place, object, event, or idea; also called a tuple.
68. A component of a function or formula that indicates what will occur. For example SUM is the name of a function.
71. An app written for a specific operating system and installed on a computer or mobile device.
72. In Access, any form or report element such as a label, text box, or combo box. In Windows, an object used to manipulate a window or to use a program.
75. In Access, Excel, Publisher, or in a Word table, a column label that describes a data field.

Across

2. {2} - flashily stylish
6. {2.6} - filamentous hairlike growth on a plant
8. {2.1} - any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant
10. {2.363636} - in a questioning manner
11. {2} - (of a female body) healthily plump and vigorous
16. {2.181818} - the host or chairman of a radio or tv quiz show or panel game
17. {2.333333} - moving rapidly and lightly
19. {2} - widely distributed fast-moving ten-armed cephalopod mollusk having a long tapered body with triangular tail fins
21. {2.1} - a domesticated ox with a humped back and long horns
22. {2.5} - the 26th letter of the Roman alphabet
24. {2.2} - tool for exerting pressure or lifting
26. {2.964286} - the activeness of an energetic personality
28. {2.7} - a witty saying
31. {2.071429} - a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength
33. {2.066667} - a unit of liquid equal to 32 fluid ounces or two pints
34. {2.190476} - loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging
35. {2.333333} - a large bottle with a narrow mouth
37. {2.4} - put an end to a state or an activity
38. {2.333333} - any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
40. {2} - causing or able to cause nausea
42. {2.333333} - an electrical device that can injure or kill by means of electric currents
44. {2.333333} - a vessel with a wide mouth and without handles
45. {2.2} - one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy
47. {2.107143} - a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol
48. {2} - duplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio
49. {2.380952} - end weakly
50. {2.047619} - a transmitter used to broadcast electronic jamming
54. {3} - being one more than ten
55. {2.178571} - a small oval citrus fruit with a thin sweet rind
56. {2.1} - a tart spicy quality
57. {2.5} - a bluish-white lustrous metallic element
59. {2.3} - a vertical side piece of a door or window frame
60. {2.066667} - an instance of questioning
61. {2.333333} - the sound made by a duck
62. {2.380952} - be uncertain about
63. {2.666667} - Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese
69. {2.035714} - the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground
71. {2.214286} - someone who muzzles animals
74. {2.892857} - someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications
76. {2.5} - an evil spell
78. {2.6} - one of five children born at the same time from the same pregnancy
79. {2.533333} - shake with fast, unsteady movements
80. {2.333333} - fundamental subatomic particle that has a fractional charge
82. {2} - mix together different elements
85. {2.733333} - covering with fine light hairs
87. {2.266667} - noisy and mischievous merrymaking
88. {2.047619} - having tight curls that are not smooth and neat
89. {2.52381} - a complex of enzymes that cause glycolysis
90. {2.1} - disturb the composure of
91. {2.035714} - subject an aircraft to air piracy
92. {2.214286} - filled with bewilderment
93. {2.5} - a wad of something chewable as tobacco
94. {2.4} - the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
96. {3.666667} - circulating life energy thought to be inherent in all things
99. {2.733333} - hissing and bubbling
100. {2} - the emotion of great happiness
101. {2.333333} - a sharp projection on an edge or surface
102. {2.190476} - a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis
106. {3.8} - a buzzing or whizzing sound
108. {2.666667} - leaves which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea
109. {2.2} - a small game bird
110. {3.4} - resembling jazz (especially in its rhythm)
111. {2.285714} - absence of an enzyme
112. {2.25} - the branch of chemistry concerned with fermentation
113. {2.095238} - make a sound like frying fat
115. {2.733333} - quick and energetic
116. {2.4} - a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans
118. {2.047619} - filled to capacity
119. {2.238095} - hurried repair
120. {2.071429} - crowd or pack to capacity
121. {2.4} - a very short time
124. {2.1} - a feeling of strong eagerness
126. {2.333333} - any triangular fore-and-aft sail
130. {2.571429} - a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)
133. {2.533333} - a prominent forelock
134. {2} - a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
137. {2} - a female sovereign ruler
139. {2.4} - an Islamic judge
140. {2} - a tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle
142. {2.733333} - quick and energetic
143. {2.178571} - a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians
144. {2} - the act of searching for something
147. {2} - a facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition
148. {2.238095} - a public square with room for pedestrians
149. {2} - the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet
151. {2} - firework consisting of a tube filled with powder (as a broken firecracker) that burns with a fizzing noise
152. {2.833333} - a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States
153. {2.027778} - a pilot trained and willing to cause a suicidal crash
156. {2} - a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)
157. {2.066667} - a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)
158. {2.133333} - a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets
160. {2.155556} - intermediate floor just above the ground floor
161. {2} - a sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight
162. {2.066667} - characterized by an absence of agitation or activity
163. {2.533333} - swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
164. {2.214286} - a particularly baffling problem
165. {2.266667} - declare invalid
166. {2} - noisy like the sound of a bee

Down

1. {2.380952} - forward projecting part of the head of certain animals
3. {2.2} - medium-sized tubular pasta in short pieces
4. {2.035714} - hurried repair
5. {3} - an examination consisting of a few short questions
7. {2.666667} - crested largely blue bird
9. {2.361111} - a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians
12. {2.194444} - not clear to the understanding
13. {3.166667} - a sudden event that imparts energy or excitement, usually with a dramatic impact
14. {3.142857} - a musician who plays or composes jazz music
15. {2.333333} - poke or thrust abruptly
17. {2} - a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities
18. {2.166667} - the basic unit of money in Laos
20. {2.066667} - having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling
23. {2} - restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken
25. {2} - an alcoholic drink made from the aromatic roots of the kava shrub
27. {2.533333} - the 7th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
28. {2.047619} - attractively old-fashioned
29. {2.733333} - confused and vague; used especially of thinking
30. {2.47619} - covering with fine light hairs
31. {2.333333} - the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth
32. {2.5} - a small roadside establishment in the southern United States
36. {2.095238} - gently rub or push one's nose or face against something
37. {2.142857} - give off unsteady sounds
39. {2.4} - move or force, especially in an effort to get something open
41. {2.2} - a shade of blue tinged with green
43. {2} - an unfledged pigeon
46. {3.166667} - forceful exertion
47. {2.666667} - a small inflamed elevation of the skin
48. {2.5} - hissing and bubbling
51. {2.3} - resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity
52. {2.333333} - a narcotics addict
53. {2.5} - move forward by leaps and bounds
58. {2} - to the greatest extent; completely
59. {2.142857} - lacking interest or significance or impact
64. {2.238095} - resembling an enzyme
65. {2.2} - third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy
66. {2.1} - (folklore) a small fairy-like creature that is somewhat mischievous
67. {2.428571} - a jar for holding jellies or preserves
68. {2} - a type of fast-growing vine
70. {2.027778} - make as big or large as possible
72. {2.3} - a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s
73. {2.333333} - a fastener for locking together two toothed edges
74. {2.142857} - a person who drinks heartily
75. {2.5} - the 26th letter of the Roman alphabet
77. {2.666667} - perplexed
78. {2.7} - wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline
81. {2} - (of hair) in small tight curls
83. {2.6} - become bubbly or frothy or foaming
84. {2.066667} - a toy wind instrument into which one hums
86. {2.533333} - any of various cycads of the genus Zamia
89. {2.2} - deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon
92. {2.066667} - call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
94. {3.4} - genre of American music that developed in the 20th century
95. {2.5} - the activeness of an energetic personality
97. {2.095238} - the straight line configuration of three celestial bodies
98. {2.047619} - a person who jumps
100. {2.1} - a body of citizens sworn to give a verdict in a court of law
101. {2} - and nothing more
103. {2} - the smallest army unit
104. {2} - a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
105. {2.2} - lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient
106. {2.833333} - an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions
107. {2.285714} - spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
108. {2.5} - a rectangular area surrounded on all sides by buildings
110. {2.066667} - a game played with a ball and small metal or plastic pieces
114. {2.7} - ludicrous or foolish
115. {2} - the slender arch formed by the temporal process of the cheekbone that bridges to the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
117. {2.5} - an ornamental metal cup-shaped holder for a hot coffee cup
120. {2.107143} - the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum
121. {2.666667} - press tightly together or cram
122. {2.288889} - the quality of being indistinct and without sharp outlines
123. {2.47619} - a shape with sharp turns in alternating directions
124. {2.142857} - any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads
125. {2.333333} - a strange attitude or habit
127. {2.25} - a shop where pizzas are made and sold
128. {2} - a slight wind
129. {2.4} - in a very tense state
131. {2} - a light, narrow boat propelled with a double-bladed paddle
132. {2.238095} - strikingly unconventional
135. {2} - move faster
136. {2} - a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
137. {2.133333} - uneasiness about the fitness of an action
138. {2.095238} - a starlike object that may send out radio waves
139. {2.066667} - a line of people or vehicles waiting for something
141. {2.035714} - deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems
145. {2.071429} - very drunk
146. {2.142857} - shake with fast, tremulous movements
150. {2} - small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit
154. {2.1} - complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost
155. {2.833333} - an angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directions
158. {2.1} - the 19th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
159. {2.166667} - extend out or project in space
161. {2} - a person related to another or others

Across

1. glacier that was about a mile from where your mother lived when she was in high school
6. since Oregon is often mispronounced by Michiganders, your grandparents brought a bumper sticker with this phonetic spelling of the name of the state. You can also find this spelling online.
8. the name of the famous rock on Cannon Beach in Oregon
10. This is the cause of 128 people in Oregon dying as a result of the Good Friday earthquake in Alaska
15. the kind of work your gramma is employed doing
16. half brother of Jesus who wrote a book of the Bible that Martin Luther called "an epistle of straw"
18. three letter abbreviation for the real name of items commonly known as life jackets
19. the setting on windshield wipers that allows them to pause between swipes accross the windshield. (Jonny)
21. my name is a variant of an old Germanic name with an original meaning of "people-ruler"
22. Became a state in 1859
23. the name of the perpetually frozen lake behind Juneau that is 3900 square kilometers and feeds nearly 40 glaciers in the U.S. and Canada is the "Juneau ______"
24. city of the address of your holiday home
26. Book of the Bible that contains the account of God Creating the earth
28. Mountain that dominates Portland skyline
29. the worlds only ____ palace is in Mitchell,S.D.
31. my name shares a spelling with member'd of an indigenous people of eastern Burma (Myanmar) and western Thailand.
34. the great _____ is the imaginary line running through the Rock mountains where rivers to the west of this line flow to pacific ocean and to the east of his line flow into the Mississippi River and into the Gulf of Mexico
36. This ship sank on November 10, 1975 in Canadia waters on Lake Superior, carrying all 29 crew to the bottom with her.
38. the area on the lower side of the dead line in Deadwood South Dakota
39. the name of this city begins with the word "the" and is from the french word meaning slabs.
41. To listen without the speakers knowledge
42. the direction that western Oregon's major river flows which makes it very unusual for any river in the world. (It shares the same direction as the "river of the falls" in another clue.)
45. Show me state
49. City your mother was born in
51. the first word of the name of this lake got its name because Mt. Mazama (estimated to have been 3,600 meters tall) blew its top off. Over the years the lake in the crater has filled to the point that it is 1949 feet deep because there are no streams or rivers that flow out of it. This lake is so clear you can see down about 150 feet.
54. this native american word is the first name of the Bible College in Portland Oregon where two generations of your ancestors attended
55. the kind of lights visible from the back of a vehicle that warn drivers that a vehicle is slowing down (Jonny)
56. street that your grandparents live on
58. the common measurement of length used to judge how close you can safely follow the vehicle ahead of you. It is often expressed as 1 ____ length for each 10 miles per hour of speed (Jonny)
59. according to John 13:35 what should be the major distinuishing characteristic of Jesus disciples
60. On September 8, 1974, with much media fanfare, daredevil Evel Knievel tried and failed to leap the _____-wide chasm of the Snake River Canyon on his specially engineered rocket motorcycle. His drogue parachute malfunctioned and opened on take-off. Evel and his contraption floated to the bottom of the canyon, landing on the riverbank directly below his launch ramp (If he'd gone into the river, his safety harness probably would have drowned him).
61. which travel document is issued by the country of one's citizenship? Visa or Passport
62. name given to Alaska's tallest mountain by the Athabascan natives of the area meaning "high one"
63. Mesa Verde's State
64. First name of the state that has the opposite of white valleys
65. name of the faun in the Chronicles of Narnia who was confused about Spare Oom in War Drobe
66. Watercraft used for floating Michigan rivers
67. Moses was told to take off his shoes when he stood before a bush with this characteristic because he was standing on holy ground
70. Spanish eight
71. capable of being wounded or hurt
73. _____ could be litterally translated as the study of God
74. the city in Nebraska where Eastern Pacific Railroad began it's race toward the west while the Union Pacific began from Sacramento California in the west to head east in the attempt to get to the Salt Lake city area first and thus have the station that would control most of the railroad freight that would travel to and from the west coat.
76. State whose mountain errupted when your mother was about 4 months old
77. she laughed at what the angel said
79. Tall buildings along Coasts and shores of the great lakes that are used by ships for navigation and avoiding hazards that could sink their ship
81. your sibling whose name means "God is my Strength
82. the name of the longest river in North America that begins in Montana
83. city where Peter and Evie attend school
87. where large amounts of computer data are stored for rapid retrieval- often retrieval is done via Structured Query Language
88. a short nap taken in the early afternoon, often after the midday meal in Mexico
90. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community or geographic are
91. The side of the steering wheel on which the turn signal lever is found (Jonny)
93. one of the hebrew meanings of Sarah
95. woman of disrepute in Jericho who hid the spies and was in the genealogy of Jesus
96. This is the common abbreviation for apple computers
102. the city at the end of this bay in Wisconsin, shares it's name with the bay on which it sets and gets its name from the yucky color of the water trapped at the end of the bay.
103. the first name of the city in Michigan where President Gerald Ford was from
104. Someone who has an infection without ever showing symptoms
106. State known as the 3rd coast
108. the fluid that circulates through the head (top part of the cylinder) to dissipate heate caused by the burning fuel in the cyliners (Jonny)
110. form of your sibling's name associated with 3 books of the bible
111. a row boat uses 2 oars but a kayak uses one ______.
114. in what book will you find the account of the walls of Jericho falling
115. this famous general and his troups were massacered at "The Little Bighorn" partly because he disobeyed his orders in an attempt to gain more glory for himself.
117. a large collection of stores in one location. The first of these was created in Portland Oregon and is called the _____ center
118. State in which most of Yellowstone park exists
119. a rare kind of hot spring that is under pressure and erupts, sending jets of water and steam into the air