states and capitals Crossword Puzzles
USA 2025-08-27
Across
- The most famous river in the U.S.
- The state with the Great Lakes (it’s shaped like a hand and where Mr. H. is from)
- This sport is popular in the fall, with teams like the Dallas Cowboys and New England Patriots
- A holiday where children dress up and get candy
- The island-state known for its volcanoes and beautiful beaches
- The capital of the U.S.
- This city is home to the Statue of Liberty
- The largest state in the U.S. by area/size
- The name of the ocean surrounding Hawaii
- This state is known for Hollywood
Down
- A big Native American celebration with music and dance
- The longest-running TV show (and cartoon) in American history
- How many states are there in the U.S.?
- The largest city in Texas
- What do the 50 stars on the U.S. flag represent
- The first President of the United States (just last name)
- This mountain range stretches from Canada to New Mexico
- A famous holiday in November when people eat turkey
- The smallest state in the U.S. by area/size
- The U.S. currency (money)
20 Clues: The capital of the U.S. • The largest city in Texas • The U.S. currency (money) • The most famous river in the U.S. • This state is known for Hollywood • How many states are there in the U.S.? • The name of the ocean surrounding Hawaii • This city is home to the Statue of Liberty • The largest state in the U.S. by area/size • The smallest state in the U.S. by area/size • ...
ss 2026-01-26
Across
- submarine attacks, including unrestricted submarine warfare, threatened American ships and lives.
- ties and trade increasingly linked the United States to the Allied Powers.
- lived in harsh conditions in trenches, facing disease, mud, and constant danger.
- Germany---------limited submarine warfare after the Sussex Pledge.
- was divided into two major alliances: the Allied Powers
- New military including machine guns, poison gas, submarines, and airplanes, made the war especially deadly.
- American---------helped turn the tide of the war in favor of the Allies.
- warfare became common on the Western Front, leading to a long and brutal stalemate.
- soldiers helped boost Allied morale and strength.
Down
- The-----------Telegram proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico against the United States.
- General--------J. Pershing commanded American forces in Europe.
- At the beginning of World War I, the United States declared-------.
- The---------Service Act created a military draft to build the armed forces.
- World War------ began in Europe in 1914 after rising nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and the formation of alliances.
- the sinking of the--------increased tensions between the United States and Germany.
15 Clues: soldiers helped boost Allied morale and strength. • was divided into two major alliances: the Allied Powers • General--------J. Pershing commanded American forces in Europe. • Germany---------limited submarine warfare after the Sussex Pledge. • At the beginning of World War I, the United States declared-------. • ...
US History Final Ch 16 Section 1 Vocab 2025-04-22
Across
- – A system of required military service.
- Plan – Union strategy to blockade the South and control the Mississippi River.
- Sumter – The site of the first shots of the Civil War.
- – The southern states that seceded from the Union.
- – An organized resistance against authority or government.
- Law – Military rule over a civilian population.
- Davis – President of the Confederate States of America.
Down
- – A military force made up of ordinary citizens.
- Lincoln – President of the United States during the Civil War.
- – Someone who freely offers to join the military.
- – The use of naval forces to stop goods or people from entering or leaving an area.
- – A plan of action designed to achieve a major goal.
- – The northern states during the Civil War, loyal to the U.S. government.
- – To formally withdraw from a country or organization.
- States – Slave states that remained in the Union (e.g., Kentucky, Maryland).
15 Clues: – A system of required military service. • Law – Military rule over a civilian population. • – A military force made up of ordinary citizens. • – Someone who freely offers to join the military. • – The southern states that seceded from the Union. • – A plan of action designed to achieve a major goal. • Sumter – The site of the first shots of the Civil War. • ...
Civil War Terms 2026-02-23
Across
- This person was the first president of the Confederate States of America.
- This was a warship that was built for the US navy at the time.
- This Person was a confederate army officer known for being apart of the battle of Gettysburg and Pickett's Charge.
- This person was a Cherokee chief and was also a Confederate General.
- This was a site that was a part of the first battle of the Civil war.
- This person was the commanding general for the Confederate States during the civil war.
- This meant that enslaved people who were a part of Confederate States would be set free.
- This person was known for being the top Confederate general, which meant he was under Robert.
- This person was a union general that organized the Army of Potomac.
- This battle resembled the surrender of Robert E. Lee to Ulysess Grant which meant the American civil war was heading to the direction of its ending.
- This was a prison that was also called Camp Sumter.
- This person was the 16th president of the United States and was known for bringing the emancipation of slaves.
- This was the first major battle of the Civil War.
- This person was a Union general and a United States Army officer.
- This person was an Oregon senator and also died in combat.
Down
- This was a battle that was named one of the bloodiest in history, with a little over 22,000 deaths.
- This battle was the worst and most horrible battle in the Civil War. It had over 50,000 deaths and was the battle with the most deaths.
- This was a big Naval engagement in Hampton Roads, Virginia.
- This person was an Army Military Officer and also served as the 24th governor of New Jersey.
- This person was known for fighting very strongly in the Battle of Gettysburg.
- This person was the 18th president, starting presidency around the late 1860s.
- This was a strategy made by Union General Winfield Scott and was aimed to suppress The Confederacy.
- This person was part of the Battle of Shiloh, and after that battle, he was promoted to major general.
- This person was a Confederate general and was famously known for having excellent skills and plans during the Civil War.
- This battle had a name that was supposed to represent a place of peace.
- This was a battle that was started with the Atlanta campaign.
- This person never lost a battle as a Civil War general.
- This person was known as a flag officer for the United States Army.
- This battle had over 37,000 deaths and was very violent.
- This person was a cavalry general for the Confederate States of America.
- This person replaced McClellan to be in charge in command for the Army of Potomac.
31 Clues: This was the first major battle of the Civil War. • This was a prison that was also called Camp Sumter. • This person never lost a battle as a Civil War general. • This battle had over 37,000 deaths and was very violent. • This person was an Oregon senator and also died in combat. • This was a big Naval engagement in Hampton Roads, Virginia. • ...
History 2016-04-19
Across
- the elected executive head of a state of the US
- having to do with the chief officer of a government
- a type of government in which powers and duties between the states and the national government are shared
- a political power that a constitution reserves exclusively to the jurisdiction of a particular political authority
- a document that outlines fundamental laws and principles of law
- a series of laws in a constitution that protects specific rights of citizens
- was one of the constituent states of the newly established United Mexican States under its 1824 Constitution
- The lower house of the United States Congress
- a note or guarantee issued by the government promising to repay money it borrows with interest
- the judicial branch of government
- the smaller upper assembly in the US Congress, most US states, France, and other countries
Down
- elected officials who make the laws for the state
- the highest federal court in the US, consisting of nine justices and taking judicial precedence over all other courts in the nation
- the term for the fact that the powers of government are divided into three separate branches
- a system whereby each branch of government has the ability to limit the actions of the other branches
- an addition to a formal document such as a constitution
16 Clues: the judicial branch of government • The lower house of the United States Congress • the elected executive head of a state of the US • elected officials who make the laws for the state • having to do with the chief officer of a government • an addition to a formal document such as a constitution • a document that outlines fundamental laws and principles of law • ...
Ch 10 Arham Shah Shay Patel Crossword 7th Grade Blk 3 2022-04-10
Across
- One of the most famous explorers in American history
- What is a word that describes Andrew Jackson's personality?
- Beginning of the Lewis and Clark expedition
- Accidents, weather, disease are all what (dangers)
- When did the United States buy Louisiana from France?
- How did encounters with Native American tribes go with Lewis and Clark?
- What was the most famous route pioneers followed?
- True or false, Tecumseh's reasoning regarding the treaties William Henry signed being meaningless is that the land belonged to all tribes not just one.
- Result of Prophetstown after the Battle of Tippecanoe.
- Who was Tecumseh?
- Prophet's attitude regarding American settlers.
- What did William Clark mostly create during the exploration?
- How many Americans were there existing by the 1850s?
- Where did the Shawnee tribe live before the 1800s?
- he United States wanted the port city of ______ _______ at the mouth of the Mississippi River?
- What are they: United States Doubled in size for a bargain, United States realized the dream on Manifest Destiny, The New Territory Would Motivate Americans to go west for Land, Opportunity and Freedom.
- How did the United States get the land which Lewis and Clark explored?
- end of the Lewis and Clark expedition
- How did Andrew Jackson’s critics feel about him?
Down
- When did the Battle of New Orleans take place?
- When was the Battle of North Point?
- They traveled ______ miles, from the mouth of the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean and back!
- How did presidents before Jackson differ when it comes to decision making?
- The United States needed a _______ route for transportation and for shipping goods (one of the reasons US bought Louisiana)
- To whom did Spain give Louisiana to?
- How many were killed on American lines during the Battle of New Orleans?
- Was the Prophet seen as a good military strategist after the Battle of Tippecanoe?
- Jefferson Feared that France’s ownership of the ________ Territory would interfere with trade.
- What would happen to you if you were a Native American tribe leader and didn't want to move from the land even though the soldiers said so?
- When was the siege of Baltimore lifted?
- What was Jackson's nickname during the War of 1812?
- One of Tecumseh's allies.
- When did Jackson die?
- Did believers in Manifest Destiny think Native Americans got in the way?
- How many British soldiers died during the Battle of New Orleans?
- Who burned down Washington D.C during the war of 1812?
- One of the most famous explorers in American history
- Whom did the California Gold Rush of 1849 attract?
- Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?
- What was the most common way to travel on the Oregon Trail?
- How much money did the United States pay for Louisiana?
- What were the roles of Sacagawea and Charbonneau?
42 Clues: Who was Tecumseh? • When did Jackson die? • One of Tecumseh's allies. • When was the Battle of North Point? • Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner? • To whom did Spain give Louisiana to? • end of the Lewis and Clark expedition • When was the siege of Baltimore lifted? • Beginning of the Lewis and Clark expedition • When did the Battle of New Orleans take place? • ...
Ch 10 Arham Shah Shay Patel Crossword 7th Grade Blk 3 2022-04-10
Across
- Prophet's attitude regarding American settlers.
- When did the Battle of New Orleans take place?
- he United States wanted the port city of ______ _______ at the mouth of the Mississippi River?
- One of the most famous explorers in American history
- What was the most common way to travel on the Oregon Trail?
- end of the Lewis and Clark expedition
- What were the roles of Sacagawea and Charbonneau?
- Who burned down Washington D.C during the war of 1812?
- To whom did Spain give Louisiana to?
- True or false, Tecumseh's reasoning regarding the treaties William Henry signed being meaningless is that the land belonged to all tribes not just one.
- What was the most famous route pioneers followed?
- Accidents, weather, disease are all what (dangers)
- Was the Prophet seen as a good military strategist after the Battle of Tippecanoe?
- How many British soldiers died during the Battle of New Orleans?
- One of Tecumseh's allies.
- The United States needed a _______ route for transportation and for shipping goods (one of the reasons US bought Louisiana)
- Whom did the California Gold Rush of 1849 attract?
- Result of Prophetstown after the Battle of Tippecanoe.
- Beginning of the Lewis and Clark expedition
- What was Jackson's nickname during the War of 1812?
Down
- How did Andrew Jackson’s critics feel about him?
- How did encounters with Native American tribes go with Lewis and Clark?
- What would happen to you if you were a Native American tribe leader and didn't want to move from the land even though the soldiers said so?
- How did presidents before Jackson differ when it comes to decision making?
- Jefferson Feared that France’s ownership of the ________ Territory would interfere with trade.
- What are they: United States Doubled in size for a bargain, United States realized the dream on Manifest Destiny, The New Territory Would Motivate Americans to go west for Land, Opportunity and Freedom.
- What did William Clark mostly create during the exploration?
- When did the United States buy Louisiana from France?
- When was the siege of Baltimore lifted?
- Did believers in Manifest Destiny think Native Americans got in the way?
- One of the most famous explorers in American history
- How many Americans were there existing by the 1850s?
- How much money did the United States pay for Louisiana?
- Who was Tecumseh?
- They traveled ______ miles, from the mouth of the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean and back!
- How did the United States get the land which Lewis and Clark explored?
- When was the Battle of North Point?
- When did Jackson die?
- What is a word that describes Andrew Jackson's personality?
- Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?
- Where did the Shawnee tribe live before the 1800s?
- How many were killed on American lines during the Battle of New Orleans?
42 Clues: Who was Tecumseh? • When did Jackson die? • One of Tecumseh's allies. • When was the Battle of North Point? • Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner? • To whom did Spain give Louisiana to? • end of the Lewis and Clark expedition • When was the siege of Baltimore lifted? • Beginning of the Lewis and Clark expedition • When did the Battle of New Orleans take place? • ...
topic 4 2022-11-03
Across
- a person who advocates or supports a system of government
- support congress
- able to deport
- britian treaty
- apologize to francese
- bank argument
- delagated resevered concurrent
- treaty spaintreaty large
- one branch
- population
- regulate trade
Down
- angry farmers
- small states
- first president
- moving of captial
- two branches
- philly and NY
- large states
- no critizing gov.
- part of congres gives power
20 Clues: one branch • population • small states • two branches • large states • angry farmers • philly and NY • bank argument • able to deport • britian treaty • regulate trade • first president • support congress • moving of captial • no critizing gov. • apologize to francese • treaty spaintreaty large • part of congres gives power • delagated resevered concurrent • ...
Unit 7 - Civil War Review 2024-03-04
Across
- This law drew an imaginary horizontal line across the U.S. dividing the states into North and South.
- Location (state) where the Battle of Gettysburg occurred.
- Name of the Union plan to “strangle” the Confederate states.
- Book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that exposed the horrors of slavery.
- An attack at this location is considered the start of the Civil War.
- Goal of the Northern forces at the start of the Civil War.
- Abolitionist who led a raid on a federal armory to arm African-Americans.
Down
- President of the United States of America.
- Military leader of the Confederate Army.
- First state to secede after the election of Abraham Lincoln as President.
- Last name of slave who sued for his freedom.
- This law used “popular sovereignty” to determine slavery status for the states.
- Last name of Union General who defeated Robert E. Lee in the Civil War.
- The economy of the Northern states was based on this.
- The Battle of Vicksburg took place in this state.
- President of the Confederate States of America.
- The location of the courthouse where Confederate forces surrendered.
- Battle considered the turning point of the Civil War.
18 Clues: Military leader of the Confederate Army. • President of the United States of America. • Last name of slave who sued for his freedom. • President of the Confederate States of America. • The Battle of Vicksburg took place in this state. • The economy of the Northern states was based on this. • Battle considered the turning point of the Civil War. • ...
American History 2015-02-11
Across
- A term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast.
- The effort of the United States particularly over President William Howard Taft, to further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries.
- The first U.S. Navy ship to be named after the state of Maine and was commissioned in 1895.
- The United States Constitution prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of gender.
- Addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904
- A belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.
- Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety.
- One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I.
- Refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power.
- Refers to reform-minded journalists who wrote largely for all popular magazines and continued a tradition of investigative journalism reporting
- A German Submarine.
- British ocean liner, holder of the Blue Riband, and briefly the largest passenger ship.
- An international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
- A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
Down
- Is characterized by an absence of competition, which often results in high prices and inferior products.
- The system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation.
- A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
- A 1906 novel written by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair
- A United States Congress Act that works to prevent adulterated or misbranded meat and meat products from being sold as food and to ensure that meat and the products are slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions.
- The central banking system of the United States.
- A plan made by Woodrow Wilson's in a speech Wilson gave to the American Congress in January 1918.
- Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
- Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration.
- The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement.
- A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.
- Secret telegram saying that in the event of war with the United States, Mexico should be asked to enter the war as a German ally.
- The right to vote in political elections.
27 Clues: A German Submarine. • The right to vote in political elections. • The central banking system of the United States. • One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. • Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety. • Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration. • ...
Bill of Rights 2022-06-01
Across
- presidential Elections
- the states and people have a say
- rights of the Accused
- other Rights
- black sufferage
- freedom of Speech
- cruel Punishment or Expensive Bail
- illegal search and seizure
Down
- quartering Troops
- civil Rights
- lawsuits against states
- civil trials
- abolition of slavery
- the right to bear firearms
- due Process
15 Clues: due Process • civil Rights • other Rights • civil trials • black sufferage • quartering Troops • freedom of Speech • abolition of slavery • rights of the Accused • presidential Elections • lawsuits against states • the right to bear firearms • illegal search and seizure • the states and people have a say • cruel Punishment or Expensive Bail
AM1 2026-03-13
Across
- Right to bear arms
- Powers not given to federal government belong to states
- No quartering of soldiers in homes
- Abolished slavery
- Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
- Right to a trial by jury in civil cases
- Rights in criminal cases, due process
Down
- No cruel or unusual punishment
- Equal protection and citizenship for all born in U.S.
- Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, petition
- Right to a fair and speedy trial
- Electoral College procedure for president and vice president
- Rights not listed are retained by the people
- Limits lawsuits against states by citizens of other states
14 Clues: Abolished slavery • Right to bear arms • No cruel or unusual punishment • Right to a fair and speedy trial • No quartering of soldiers in homes • Rights in criminal cases, due process • Right to a trial by jury in civil cases • Rights not listed are retained by the people • Equal protection and citizenship for all born in U.S. • ...
Government-Coming to Terms 2021-01-06
Across
- the distribution of power between the national government and the states within a union
- supporters of the new Constitution who believed in a strong central government with limited government and checks and balances
- each branch of government is subject to a number of constitutional restraints, or checks, by the other branches so no single branch becomes too powerful
- Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution that gives Congress the right to pass all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out the other powers listed in Article I
- the government is not all powerful; its powers are limited, and the acts of the government are those willed by the people Constitution were written
- French writer who introduced the idea of separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent one part of the government from becoming too powerful
- king/queen controls all aspect of life: social, economic, and political – often times tied to divine right of kings (authority from God)
- compromise reached in writing the Constitution to satisfy both small and large states by having one house of Congress with an equal number of representatives for each state and the other house’s membership determined by a state’s population
- type of democracy based on the protection of individual rights from the tyranny of the majority and on the consent of the governed to establish political authority
Down
- first plan of government adopted in the United States after the revolution; it was a loose association of states with no authority to tax, no national army, and no chief executive
- the citizens have political authority and are bound by social contract to obey laws with their rights guaranteed by a constitution; citizens willingly subordinate their private, selfish interests to the common good
- “Father of the Constitution” and fourth president of the United States; essential to the writing and ratification of the Constitution; he also wrote the first 10 amendments to the Constitution that were ratified as the Bill of Rights
- belief that monarchs were chosen by God; gave the monarch unlimited authority
- chosen to preside at the Constitutional Convention; he later became the first president of the United States; he set precedent by stepping down after two terms and initiating a peaceful transition of power
- believed in natural rights- life, liberty and property; strongest influence on Thomas Jefferson, who wrote natural rights into the Declaration of Independence
- a representative democracy in which a small group of leaders, elected by the citizens, represents the concerns of the people; the interests of the majority take precedence over the interests of a few.
- group of people who feared the new government created by Constitution; gave too much power to the national government at the expense of individual rights
- considered intelligent and decisive, he was a leading supporter of the Constitution and helped write the Federalist Papers
- first ten amendments to the Constitution, added by the first Congress in 1791; protects the civil rights and liberties of the people
- powers saved for the states in our system of federalism, guaranteed in the 9 thAmendment to the Constitution
20 Clues: belief that monarchs were chosen by God; gave the monarch unlimited authority • the distribution of power between the national government and the states within a union • powers saved for the states in our system of federalism, guaranteed in the 9 thAmendment to the Constitution • ...
Plessy V Ferguson Vocabulary 2024-02-29
Across
- secretly allow (something considered immoral, illegal, wrong, or harmful) to occur
- related to the adjective candid, refers to straightforward honesty or frankness in speech or expression
- Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction
- the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought
- All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
- the official power to make legal decisions and judgments
- the ability to do something successfully or efficiently
- reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on
- imply or hint
- ruled that a citizen's "privileges and immunities," as protected by the Constitution's Fourteenth Amendment against the states, were limited to those spelled out in the Constitution and did not include many rights given by the individual states
- an unskilled native laborer in India, China, and some other Asian countries
- shorten (a piece of writing) without losing the sense
- a catch-all category of property associated with movable goods
Down
- the quality of being in accordance with a political constitution
- an urgent need or demand
- a system where an employer compels a worker to pay off a debt with work
- a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument
- mix; blend
- the ability to move from place to place, movement
- consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position
- accept something reluctantly but without protest
- formal. praise, or an official statement that praises someone:
- a cruel and oppressive ruler.
- (of a task, duty, or responsibility) involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome
- destroy completely; put an end to.
- the condition of being lower in status or quality than another or others
26 Clues: mix; blend • imply or hint • an urgent need or demand • a cruel and oppressive ruler. • destroy completely; put an end to. • accept something reluctantly but without protest • the ability to move from place to place, movement • consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position • reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on • ...
History 2023-05-04
Across
- this state decided in the civil war
- the devide between slave states and Free states
- these leaders sold their enemies for weaponry
- This shaped Americas economy
- These states wanted to abolish slavery
- this was a war that ended slavery
- this invention raised slavery rates
- These people wanted slavery
Down
- This book influenced the civil war
- these people wanted to abolish slavery
- Many Slaves Used The ______ to Escape
- these debates led towards the Lincoln stopping slavery
- slaves were mainly taken from this country
- this president abolished slavery
- These states wanted slavery
15 Clues: These states wanted slavery • These people wanted slavery • This shaped Americas economy • this president abolished slavery • this was a war that ended slavery • This book influenced the civil war • this state decided in the civil war • this invention raised slavery rates • Many Slaves Used The ______ to Escape • these people wanted to abolish slavery • ...
American History 2015-02-11
Across
- A 1906 novel written by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair
- A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.
- A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
- Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration.
- Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
- The effort of the United States particularly over President William Howard Taft, to further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries.
- Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety.
- The central banking system of the United States.
- The system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation.
- The United States Constitution prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of gender.
- Refers to reform-minded journalists who wrote largely for all popular magazines and continued a tradition of investigative journalism reporting
- Is characterized by an absence of competition, which often results in high prices and inferior products.
- British ocean liner, holder of the Blue Riband, and briefly the largest passenger ship.
- An international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
Down
- A belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.
- Addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904
- A United States Congress Act that works to prevent adulterated or misbranded meat and meat products from being sold as food and to ensure that meat and the products are slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions.
- Refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power.
- Secret telegram saying that in the event of war with the United States, Mexico should be asked to enter the war as a German ally.
- The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement.
- One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I.
- A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
- A term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast.
- A plan made by Woodrow Wilson's in a speech Wilson gave to the American Congress in January 1918.
- A German Submarine.
- The first U.S. Navy ship to be named after the state of Maine and was commissioned in 1895.
- The right to vote in political elections.
27 Clues: A German Submarine. • The right to vote in political elections. • The central banking system of the United States. • One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. • Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety. • Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration. • ...
Citizenship 2023-10-09
Across
- Refers to the status or condition of being a citizen and the duties, rights, and privileges of that status.
- American nationals owe _____________ to the United States, but al not full citizens.
- Are citizens of other countries who are living in the United States. They are allowed entry into the US, under special rules set by congress.
- Paperwork filled out when you are applying to become a U.S. citizen
- The legal process of obtaining citizenship in a country where one is not born.
- The ___th amendment was added to the constitution and states that "all persons born in the U.S, are citizens and are subject to U.S. laws, rules, and regulations".
- How many questions (out of ten) do you need to pass in order to become a U.S. citizen?
Down
- How many types of residents are there?
- Are people who are represented and protected by the U.S. government, owe full allegiance to the United States, and share in the responsibilities of the government.
- Is born in the United States.
- Congress passes a law to naturalize a large group of people at one time
- Are natives of American possessions (like Guam and PR).
- Nationals have ________ rights, but not political rights.
- Effective citizens contribute to their community and _________.
- When people living in a section of land bought by the U.S., automatically became U.S. citizens.
15 Clues: Is born in the United States. • How many types of residents are there? • Are natives of American possessions (like Guam and PR). • Nationals have ________ rights, but not political rights. • Effective citizens contribute to their community and _________. • Paperwork filled out when you are applying to become a U.S. citizen • ...
CH 10 SHAY PATEL ARHAM 2022-04-11
Across
- Where did the Shawnee tribe live before the 1800s?
- One of the most famous explorers in American history
- One of the most famous explorers in American history
- Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?
- When was the Battle of North Point?
- One of Tecumseh's allies.
- Was the Prophet seen as a good military strategist after the Battle of Tippecanoe?
- Did believers in Manifest Destiny think Native Americans got in the way?
- How many were killed on American lines during the Battle of New Orleans?
- The United States needed a _______ route for transportation and for shipping goods (one of the reasons US bought Louisiana)
- When was the siege of Baltimore lifted?
- Accidents, weather, disease are all what (dangers)
- Jefferson Feared that France’s ownership of the ________ Territory would interfere with trade.
- What was the most famous route pioneers followed?
- end of the Lewis and Clark expedition
- How did encounters with Native American tribes go with Lewis and Clark?
- Who burned down Washington D.C during the war of 1812?
- What would happen to you if you were a Native American tribe leader and didn't want to move from the land even though the soldiers said so?
- How many British soldiers died during the Battle of New Orleans?
- To whom did Spain give Louisiana to?
- What are they: United States Doubled in size for a bargain, United States realized the dream on Manifest Destiny, The New Territory Would Motivate Americans to go west for Land, Opportunity and Freedom.
- What was the most common way to travel on the Oregon Trail?
Down
- he United States wanted the port city of ______ _______ at the mouth of the Mississippi River?
- When did the United States buy Louisiana from France?
- Result of Prophetstown after the Battle of Tippecanoe.
- How many Americans were there existing by the 1850s?
- They traveled ______ miles, from the mouth of the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean and back!
- How much money did the United States pay for Louisiana?
- When did Jackson die?
- What did William Clark mostly create during the exploration?
- Whom did the California Gold Rush of 1849 attract?
- Who was Tecumseh?
- What were the roles of Sacagawea and Charbonneau?
- How did the United States get the land which Lewis and Clark explored?
- Prophet's attitude regarding American settlers.
- When did the Battle of New Orleans take place?
- True or false, Tecumseh's reasoning regarding the treaties William Henry signed being meaningless is that the land belonged to all tribes not just one.
- How did presidents before Jackson differ when it comes to decision making?
- What is a word that describes Andrew Jackson's personality?
- Beginning of the Lewis and Clark expedition
- How did Andrew Jackson’s critics feel about him?
- What was Jackson's nickname during the War of 1812?
42 Clues: Who was Tecumseh? • When did Jackson die? • One of Tecumseh's allies. • Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner? • When was the Battle of North Point? • To whom did Spain give Louisiana to? • end of the Lewis and Clark expedition • When was the siege of Baltimore lifted? • Beginning of the Lewis and Clark expedition • When did the Battle of New Orleans take place? • ...
Review Part I: Political Developments in the New Nation 2013-11-14
Across
- This was the first challenge to the U.S. government’s ability to enforce the law when a rebellion took place following an excise tax being placed on luxury goods.
- Republicans Jefferson and Madison wrote resolutions that said states had a duty to ____________, or refuse to recognize the Alien and Sedition Acts.
- The _________________________ , which stated the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional, supported the idea that state governments could challenge the federal government.
- A group of people with similar political ideas who get together to gain power.
- The ____________is a body of delegates from each state that represents the people’s vote in choosing the president.
- He believed that the United States’ government should be used to help create a strong economy based on manufacturing, business, and trade.
- He personally led the army against the participants in the Whiskey Rebellion because he felt people needed to understand the constitutional right of Congress to create and enforce tax laws.
- The rights kept by the states under the Constitution; supporters of this believed states did not have to recognize federal laws that were unconstitutional.
- He believed that informed citizens were generally good and capable of making good decisions for their country.
- Hamilton believed the reason the United States needed to found a ___________________was to stabilize the national economy.
- Led by John Adams and Alexander Hamilton, this political party believed in a strong central government and a loose construction of the Constitution.
- Led by Thomas Jefferson, this political party believed that government should be small and insisted on a strict construction of the Constitution.
Down
- Americans wanted him to be president because he was seen as an honest leader.
- Adopted after the election of 1800, this amendment to the Constitution created a separate ballot for president and vice president.
- The rivalry between these two political parties dominated the elections of 1796 and 1800.
- The _____________________ can best be defined as the amount of money owed by the United States.
16 Clues: Americans wanted him to be president because he was seen as an honest leader. • A group of people with similar political ideas who get together to gain power. • The rivalry between these two political parties dominated the elections of 1796 and 1800. • The _____________________ can best be defined as the amount of money owed by the United States. • ...
Review Part I: Political Developments in the New Nation 2013-11-14
Across
- He personally led the army against the participants in the Whiskey Rebellion because he felt people needed to understand the constitutional right of Congress to create and enforce tax laws.
- Led by Thomas Jefferson, this political party believed that government should be small and insisted on a strict construction of the Constitution.
- The _________________________ , which stated the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional, supported the idea that state governments could challenge the federal government.
- He believed that informed citizens were generally good and capable of making good decisions for their country.
- Hamilton believed the reason the United States needed to found a ___________________was to stabilize the national economy.
Down
- This was the first challenge to the U.S. government’s ability to enforce the law when a rebellion took place following an excise tax being placed on luxury goods.
- He believed that the United States’ government should be used to help create a strong economy based on manufacturing, business, and trade.
- Led by John Adams and Alexander Hamilton, this political party believed in a strong central government and a loose construction of the Constitution.
- The rivalry between these two political parties dominated the elections of 1796 and 1800.
- A group of people with similar political ideas who get together to gain power.
- The ____________is a body of delegates from each state that represents the people’s vote in choosing the president.
- Americans wanted him to be president because he was seen as an honest leader.
- The _____________________ can best be defined as the amount of money owed by the United States.
- The rights kept by the states under the Constitution; supporters of this believed states did not have to recognize federal laws that were unconstitutional.
- Adopted after the election of 1800, this amendment to the Constitution created a separate ballot for president and vice president.
- Republicans Jefferson and Madison wrote resolutions that said states had a duty to ____________, or refuse to recognize the Alien and Sedition Acts.
16 Clues: Americans wanted him to be president because he was seen as an honest leader. • A group of people with similar political ideas who get together to gain power. • The rivalry between these two political parties dominated the elections of 1796 and 1800. • The _____________________ can best be defined as the amount of money owed by the United States. • ...
Causes of Civil War 2025-09-05
Across
- war war between people of the same nation
- Loyalty to one’s own region rather than the country as a whole
- sovereignty idea that people living in a territory could decide whether to allow slavery
- rights belief that states have certain powers and rights independent of the national government
- When a region formally withdraws from a country or organization
Down
- escaped slaves
- People who wanted to end slavery
- states that remained loyal to the United States
- The national government of the United States.
- ideas, customs, and social behavior of a group
- The group of Southern states that left the Union
11 Clues: escaped slaves • People who wanted to end slavery • war war between people of the same nation • The national government of the United States. • ideas, customs, and social behavior of a group • states that remained loyal to the United States • The group of Southern states that left the Union • Loyalty to one’s own region rather than the country as a whole • ...
Attack on Pearl Harbor 2025-12-04
Across
- the United States became upset after Japan invaded and conquered it in 1931
- Japan thought they shouldn't be ruled by white imperialist
- Japan launched an attack on the United States ___
- where did the United States move their Navy from San Diego
- what year did Pearl Harbor happen
- United States were able to send 31,095 troops in
Down
- the Japan placed on the torpedoes to prevent from hitting the bottom of Pearl Harbor
- Japan invaded the country and interrupted United States trade
- 12 times lost in the past six months
- who cut off the trade of oil and metal after Japan conquered French Indochina
- No chance of an surprise attack being there
- The United Staes wanted to stay _____ to stay out of the war
- who was angry with the US rejecting the racial equality proposal
13 Clues: what year did Pearl Harbor happen • 12 times lost in the past six months • No chance of an surprise attack being there • United States were able to send 31,095 troops in • Japan launched an attack on the United States ___ • Japan thought they shouldn't be ruled by white imperialist • where did the United States move their Navy from San Diego • ...
Unit 6 Vocab 2018-02-20
Across
- Mexican territory surrendered to the United States at the end of the war with Mexico
- practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs
- Congressman who represented the wants of the southern states
- 8th President, during his presidency America went through an economic crisis called the Panic of 1837
- Spanish mission in San Antonio, Texas; the site of a famous battle of the Texas Revolution in 1836
- 11th President, during his presidency America gained Texas, and Mexican Cession, and the Gadsden Purchase
- the forced removal of Cherokees and their transportation to Oklahoma
- people who went to California during the gold rush of 1849
- Treaty ending Mexican War and granting vast territories to the United States
- act passed by South Carolina that declared the 1832 tariff illegal
- canal completed in 1825 that connected Lake Erie to the Hudson River
- purchase of land from mexico in 1853 that established the present U.S.-mexico boundary
- Political party formed in 1834 to oppose policies of Andrew Jackson
- led the Mormon migration to Utah
- to add or take over
Down
- the right to vote
- to give up
- law passed in 1830 that forced many Native American nations to move west of the Mississippi River
- A political party formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the presidential election of 1824.
- the right of states to limit the power of the federal government
- 1800s belief the America had the right to spread across the continent
- Texans defeated the Mexicans, gaining their independence
- founder of Texas
- road built by the federal government in the early 1800s that extended from Maryland to Illinois
- trappers who explored and hunted in Oregon Territory in the early 1800s
- Congressman who represented the wants of the western states
- 9th President, he served the shortest term as president, only 31 days
- was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, minister and ambassador to foreign nations, and treaty negotiator, United States Senator, U.S. Representative
- an important trade trail west from Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico
- 10th President, he took over for Harrison when he died
- Trail from independence Missouri to Oregon used by many pioneers during the 1840s
- leader of the Texas Revolution and the first president of the Republic of Texas
32 Clues: to give up • founder of Texas • the right to vote • to add or take over • led the Mormon migration to Utah • 10th President, he took over for Harrison when he died • Texans defeated the Mexicans, gaining their independence • people who went to California during the gold rush of 1849 • Congressman who represented the wants of the western states • ...
Gov Week 2 Activity 2019-08-29
Across
- Form of government where power derives from citizens, but public officials make policy and govern according to existing law
- Opposed the new Constitution during the ratification period
- Formal process of changing the Constitution
- Presidential electors who are selected to represent the votes of their respective states
- Required colonists to house British soldiers in their homes
- Where the Declaration of Independence was approved and George Washington was made head of Continental Army; second time colonists met
- Powers given to Congress by the Constitution
- Document that establishes the basic rules for how a society shall be governed
- Twelve states met to revise the Articles of Confederation, but they ended up creating an entirely new Constitution
- Compromise over slavery the said for every five slaves, three counted towards the states population; this granted slave states more representation
- Government authority is divided among three branches: Judicial, Executive, Legislative
- Five colonists were killed by British soldiers after a group of colonists were taunting them
- Supported the new Constitution during the ratification period
Down
- First 10 Amendments to the Constitution; provide basic rights
- Initial governing authority of United States; precursor to Constitution
- System of government where sovereignty is divided between national and state governments
- Gives Congress power to pass laws that are necessary and proper to ruling the nation
- Rejected reconciliation with Britain and sent grievances to King George III; first time colonists met
- Document declaring American independence from Great Britain
- Authority of courts to declare laws passed by Congress and actions of president as unconstitutional
- Placed a tax on almost all paper products
- Colonists dumped taxed tea into the Boston Harbor
- Government where ultimate authority lies with regional governments
- Compromise on legislative representation where the lower chamber is based on population and the upper chamber provides equal representation
- Powers not explicitly given to Congress through writing, however Congress assumed them because of the necessary and proper clause
- Authority of president to block legislation passed by Congress
- Rule by the people
- Powers given to states under the Constitution
- Broad coalitions of interests organized to win elections in order to enact a commonly supported set of public policies
- Government where ultimate authority lies with national government
30 Clues: Rule by the people • Placed a tax on almost all paper products • Formal process of changing the Constitution • Powers given to Congress by the Constitution • Powers given to states under the Constitution • Colonists dumped taxed tea into the Boston Harbor • Opposed the new Constitution during the ratification period • ...
Unit 10 2024-05-03
Across
- declares that all persons born in the U.S are citizens
- to leave or withdraw
- a northern who went to the south immediately after the civil war
- laws denying most legal rights to newly freed slaves
- the period after the civil war in the United States when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the union
- abolished slavery
- a system used on southern farms after the civil war
Down
- after the civil war a group the believed the south should be harshly punished
- the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861
- organization run by the army to care for and protect southern blacks after the civil war
- U.S Connor prevent a person from voting because of race, color, or creed
- the surrounding of a place in order to force it to surrender
- another word for the northern states that stayed in the United States
- southern whites who supported republican policy through reconstruction
14 Clues: abolished slavery • to leave or withdraw • a system used on southern farms after the civil war • laws denying most legal rights to newly freed slaves • declares that all persons born in the U.S are citizens • the surrounding of a place in order to force it to surrender • the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861 • ...
USA Regional Differences 2026-10-19
Across
- The Underground __________________ helped slaves escape from the south to the north
- What it was called when the South left the United States
- the Missouri compromise added two new states to keep the same number of ___________ from each state
- California joined the United States in the __________________ of 1850.
- the ________________ allowed each state to elect two senators per state
Down
- How the South made money
- region focused on finance, trade, shipping, and manufacturing
- The North made money with these. They produced goods to trade.
- This state was added as a slave state in the Missouri Compromise
- The new country created in the south when they left the United States was called the ___________________ States of America
- This man became president in 1860 and would put an end to slavery
- This state was added as a free state in the Missouri Compromise
- This region used slaves to do their farming
- souther states began _____________ the Union after Lincoln became president
14 Clues: How the South made money • This region used slaves to do their farming • What it was called when the South left the United States • region focused on finance, trade, shipping, and manufacturing • The North made money with these. They produced goods to trade. • This state was added as a free state in the Missouri Compromise • ...
Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide 2023-04-27
Across
- When we dont consume enough calcium our bodies will ______ it from our bones
- When Carbon Dioxide is turned to a ________it becomes carbonation
- Carbon Dioxide is denser then _________
- Sir Isaac Newton discovered __________
- We _______ Carbon Dioxide and plants take it in
- Newtons first law of motion states an object at ______will stay at _____
- Color of blood low in oxygen
- The vibrations that sound makes is called____________
- In the Scientific process, after research comes__________
- ______is the most abundant gas on earth
- Longest bone in your body
Down
- is important because it traps heat
- Smoking destroys the ______ in your lungs
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the first _________
- Newtons first law of motion states and object in ______ will stay in ______unless acted on by an outside force
- We _______oxygen and plants release it.
- Our air is filled with different invisible ________
- This uses light to creates a rainbow
- Adults have 206 of these in your body
- This has 3 States: Liquid, Solid and Gas
- The ________also takes in carbon Dioxide
21 Clues: Longest bone in your body • Color of blood low in oxygen • is important because it traps heat • This uses light to creates a rainbow • Adults have 206 of these in your body • Sir Isaac Newton discovered __________ • We _______oxygen and plants release it. • Carbon Dioxide is denser then _________ • ______is the most abundant gas on earth • ...
Spelling list 4 2025-09-17
Across
- a tool that shows direction (north, south, east, west)
- 4th president of the United States
- the world’s largest rainforest and river in South America
- a book for writing daily thoughts, events, or notes
- a person who designs buildings
- the second largest ocean on Earth
- long trip, usually by sea or space
- a group of people who make laws for a country
- a U.S. national park known for geysers and wildlife
- William Shakespeare, a famous English writer and playwright
Down
- the line where the land or sea seems to meet the sky
- a famous or important place or object
- the world’s largest hot desert, located in Africa
- a statue or building made to honor someone or something
- the elected leader of a state
- 16th president of the United States
- the world’s tallest mountain, located in Asia
- the 1st president of the United States
- a very large and important church
- the frozen continent at the South Pole
20 Clues: the elected leader of a state • a person who designs buildings • the second largest ocean on Earth • a very large and important church • 4th president of the United States • long trip, usually by sea or space • 16th president of the United States • a famous or important place or object • the 1st president of the United States • the frozen continent at the South Pole • ...
Constitutional Convention Crossword 2025-01-16
Across
- The first form of government in the United States (first constitution)
- the meetings of the delegates from the thirteen colonies that united in support of the american revolution
- an article signed on September 17, 1787
- the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution
- the state where the constitutional convention was held
- the "father of the constitution"
- the method used to elect a president in the United States
- people get most of the power
- opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful
- the most important anti federalist, inspiring many to also believe in it
- made slaves equalto 3/5 of one person
Down
- a plan that called for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature.
- the place where the constitution was made
- a plan designed to protect the security and power of the small states by limiting each state to one vote in Congress, as under the Articles of Confederation
- the person who was chosen as president of the constitutional convention
- central government gets most of the power
- the first political party in the United States
- the state that did not attend the constitutionalconvention
- a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses
- these states would dominate both houses of congress under the Virginia plan
20 Clues: people get most of the power • the "father of the constitution" • made slaves equalto 3/5 of one person • an article signed on September 17, 1787 • the place where the constitution was made • central government gets most of the power • the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution • the first political party in the United States • ...
states and capitals only a few tho :) 2023-03-16
Federalism 2021-11-19
Across
- Not Written in the Constitution by belong to national governments
- Means that both States and National have these powers
- Spelled out in the Constitution and gives specific powers to Congress
- The Courts
- Cage, Main Actor in National Treasure
- Congress
- post facto, "after the fact" laws
- The President
Down
- division of power
- Supreme Law of the Land
- of Confederation, First Constitution of the United States
- Clause, "Necessary and Proper"/Type of power that is not written
- Not Written in Constitution but are "reasonably suggested"
- 10th Amendment powers not specifically granted to Federal and not denied to States
14 Clues: Congress • The Courts • The President • division of power • Supreme Law of the Land • post facto, "after the fact" laws • Cage, Main Actor in National Treasure • Means that both States and National have these powers • of Confederation, First Constitution of the United States • Not Written in Constitution but are "reasonably suggested" • ...
Jefferson Era 2015-02-09
Across
- Act -This law stopped all trade between America and any other country
- chief who fought alongside his brother, the Shawnee Prophet, in trying to stop American settlement in the Old Northwest
- of Fort mchenry-American fort built in Baltimore harbor in 1799. The British bombed the fort on September 13-14 (during the War of 1812).
- of 1800- Considered a realigning election
- Purchase -largest and most extraordinary land purchase in the history of the United States
- spangled banner -•The lyrics come from “Defense of Fort McHenry”,
- Madison -was the fourth president of the United States. He was also a chronicler of the Constitutional Convention and a writer of the Federalist Papers
Down
- Burr-This law stopped all trade between America and any other country
- Scott Key -Lawyer and amateur poet who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner,
- Republicans -favoring a strict interpretation of the Constitution to restrict the powers of the federal government and emphasizing states' rights
- member of a major political party in the early years of the U.S. that wanted a strong central government
- & Clark expedition - Lewis and William Clark were the leaders of an expedition to explore the vast unknown territory west of the Mississippi River
- Madison-the very first First Lady of the United States
- -was a good general and had won battles against Britain and Austria.
- Marshall -First important Chief Justice of the United States
15 Clues: of 1800- Considered a realigning election • Madison-the very first First Lady of the United States • Marshall -First important Chief Justice of the United States • spangled banner -•The lyrics come from “Defense of Fort McHenry”, • -was a good general and had won battles against Britain and Austria. • ...
Unit 7 - Civil War Review Crossword 2024-03-05
Across
- This law drew an imaginary horizontal line across the U.S. dividing the states into North and South.
- Location (state) where the Battle of Gettysburg occurred.
- Name of the Union plan to “strangle” the Confederate states.
- Book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that exposed the horrors of slavery.
- An attack at this location is considered the start of the Civil War.
- Goal of the Northern forces at the start of the Civil War.
- Abolitionist who led a raid on a federal armory to arm African-Americans.
Down
- President of the United States of America.
- Military leader of the Confederate Army.
- First state to secede after the election of Abraham Lincoln as President.
- Last name of slave who sued for his freedom.
- This law used “popular sovereignty” to determine slavery status for the states.
- Last name of Union General who defeated Robert E. Lee in the Civil War.
- The economy of the Northern states was based on this.
- The Battle of Vicksburg took place in this state.
- President of the Confederate States of America.
- The location of the courthouse where Confederate forces surrendered.
- Battle considered the turning point of the Civil War.
18 Clues: Military leader of the Confederate Army. • President of the United States of America. • Last name of slave who sued for his freedom. • President of the Confederate States of America. • The Battle of Vicksburg took place in this state. • The economy of the Northern states was based on this. • Battle considered the turning point of the Civil War. • ...
Underground Railroad 2018-11-29
Across
- a person who directed runaway slaves where to go next.
- the northern states that wanted to abolish(end) slavery.
- she was a conductor on the underground railroad.
- Safe place to stop along the Underground Railroad.
- president Lincoln's written document that freed all slaves.
- the southern states who wanted to keep slavery.
Down
- to leave (southern states wanted to secede , leave the Union).
- System for helping slaves escape to freedom
- a person running away to avoid being captured.
- house a place where runaway slaves could find food and shelter.(station)
- believing that the practice of owning people as slaves is wrong.
- people who wanted to end slavery in the United States.
- a code word for slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad.
- the war between the northern and the southern states.
14 Clues: System for helping slaves escape to freedom • a person running away to avoid being captured. • the southern states who wanted to keep slavery. • she was a conductor on the underground railroad. • Safe place to stop along the Underground Railroad. • the war between the northern and the southern states. • a person who directed runaway slaves where to go next. • ...
Underground Railroad 2018-11-29
Across
- people who wanted to end slavery in the United States.
- she was a conductor on the underground railroad.
- Safe place to stop along the Underground Railroad.
- to leave (southern states wanted to secede , leave the Union).
- the war between the northern and the southern states.
- a code word for slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad.
- Railroad System for helping slaves escape to freedom
Down
- believing that the practice of owning people as slaves is wrong.
- a person who directed runaway slaves where to go next.
- president Lincoln's written document that freed all slaves.
- the southern states who wanted to keep slavery.
- a place where runaway slaves could find food and shelter.(station)
- the northern states that wanted to abolish(end) slavery.
- a person running away to avoid being captured.
14 Clues: a person running away to avoid being captured. • the southern states who wanted to keep slavery. • she was a conductor on the underground railroad. • Safe place to stop along the Underground Railroad. • the war between the northern and the southern states. • a person who directed runaway slaves where to go next. • ...
American History Ch. 5 Wordsearch 2022-11-22
Across
- the idea that political authority belongs to the people
- A system for surveying and dividing western lands
- the sharing of power between a central government and the states that make up a country.
- official changes.
- The document that declared that no person could be forced
- a document signed by King John in 1215
- official approval
- A period of low economic activity combined with a rise in unemployment
- The uprising of farmers that protested high taxes and heavy debt
- occurs when there are increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money
- keeps any branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Down
- trade between two or more states
- taxes on imports or exports
- A set of basic principles and laws that states the powers and duties of the government
- the essays supporting the Constitution written anonymously
- people who opposed the Constitution
- 10 of the proposed amendments intended to
- The ordinance established the Northwest Territory
- attend a particular church
- supporters of the Constitution
- citizens’ rights.
21 Clues: official changes. • citizens’ rights. • official approval • attend a particular church • taxes on imports or exports • supporters of the Constitution • trade between two or more states • people who opposed the Constitution • a document signed by King John in 1215 • 10 of the proposed amendments intended to • A system for surveying and dividing western lands • ...
US Government 2021-01-08
Across
- belief that monarchs were chosen by God
- division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branch
- introduced idea of separation of powers and checks and balances
- 1st plan of government adopted after the revolution
- government attempts to control everything
- explains the purpose of the Constitution
- guaranteed in the 9th amendment
- ¨Father of the Constitution"
- article I,Section 8,clause 18 of the constitution
- power is held at the national level,with very little power being held in political subdivisions
- 1st 10 amendments in the Constitution
Down
- king/queen control all aspects of life
- people are the only source of power for any and all government actions
- distribution of power between the national government and states within a union
- compromise between slave states and free states
- each branch of government is subject to a number of constitutional restraints or checks
- man must give up his freedom to government in exchange for his protection of natural rights
- 3rd president of the US
- 1st president of the US
- Social contract theory
20 Clues: Social contract theory • 3rd president of the US • 1st president of the US • ¨Father of the Constitution" • guaranteed in the 9th amendment • 1st 10 amendments in the Constitution • king/queen control all aspects of life • belief that monarchs were chosen by God • explains the purpose of the Constitution • government attempts to control everything • ...
U.S. History Vocabulary Terms & Names 2017-04-01
Across
- an American sociologist, historian, and civil right activist
- an American Industrialist and a founder of standard oil
- "speak softly , and carry a ....."
- authorized the federal government to raise a national army
- movement of 6 million African American out of the rural
- a founder of Tuskegee in Alabama
- connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
- tropical viral disease affecting the liver and kidneys
- goals of the United States in the peace negotiations
- consists of debt securities issued by a government for the purpose of financing
Down
- a war between Spain and United States
- an addition to the Monroe Doctrine
- an act of the United States Congress
- sixteen battleship fleet that sailed on a world voyage
- policy or status of a nation
- policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire
- promise made by Germany to the US
- a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations
- investigative journalists
- a group of ships sailing together for protection
- a belief or desire a government or people
- ship sunk by a German submarine
22 Clues: investigative journalists • policy or status of a nation • ship sunk by a German submarine • a founder of Tuskegee in Alabama • promise made by Germany to the US • an addition to the Monroe Doctrine • "speak softly , and carry a ....." • an act of the United States Congress • a war between Spain and United States • a belief or desire a government or people • ...
Progressive Era 2022-10-21
Across
- A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
- A period political reform across the United States of America
- Developed to help workers get better conditions, shorter hours and higher wages
- The 26th president of the United States; created the 'Big Stick Diplomacy'
- The last queen of Hawaii
- One of the main leaders and strategists of the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution; Leader of the militant National Woman’s Party
- In the late 1800s the US acquired Puerto Rico, Philippines, Samoa, Guam, Wake Island, and________
- The 28th president of the United States; created the 'Missionary Diplomacy'
- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- A novel that portrays the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the US
- Substantially lowered tariff rates
- The gun used to push the Spanish forces off of the hills outside of Santiago
- A civil rights activist who led the Niagara Movement and later helped form the NAACP
- Established the Federal Reserve System as the central bank of the United States
- Journalists who exposed the horrible conditions of society in their writings
- A movement dedicated to promoting moderation and complete abstinence in the use of alcohol
- The 27th president of the United States; created the 'Dollar Diplomacy'
Down
- A movie made in 2004 about women suffrage
- An American writer, muckraker and political activist; Wrote The Jungle
- The leader of the National American Woman’s Association
- A lock-type canal made to allow boats to travel between Atlantic and Pacific easier
- The country the first battle of the Spanish American War was fought
- Refused the US the right to build the Panama Canal
- The country that wanted to be free from Spain
- An international conflict from 1914–1918; also know as the Great War
- U.S. marines played a key role in defending the legations during the siege
- The right to vote in political elections
- Tax charged by a government directly on income
- To make changes in something, typically social, political, or economic in order to improve it
- A United States Navy ship that sank in Havana Harbor due to a mysterious explosion
30 Clues: The last queen of Hawaii • Substantially lowered tariff rates • The right to vote in political elections • A movie made in 2004 about women suffrage • The country that wanted to be free from Spain • Tax charged by a government directly on income • Refused the US the right to build the Panama Canal • The leader of the National American Woman’s Association • ...
Unit 7 Vocabulary 2013-02-10
Across
- leave the United States.
- someone against slavery.
- freed all enslaved people living in the Confederate states.
- when Southern states bought African Americans' to work on their plantations.
- the right of each state to make its own decisions about most matters.
- citizens from helping fugitives escape.
- people on the Underground Railroad that the runaways.
Down
- the system of "secret" routes used by people in the North and South to help slaves escape to freedom.
- War a war between two parts of a country.
- stopping place on the Underground Railroad.
- the southern states became known as this after the left the United States in 1861.
- a subject that is being thought about or discussed.
- a slave trying to escape slavery.
- the northern states after the South seceded.
14 Clues: leave the United States. • someone against slavery. • a slave trying to escape slavery. • citizens from helping fugitives escape. • War a war between two parts of a country. • stopping place on the Underground Railroad. • the northern states after the South seceded. • a subject that is being thought about or discussed. • ...
Unit 4 Vocab 2021-09-22
Across
- This Act provided for unemployment insurance, old age insurance, and means tested welfare programs
- the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses.
- a law that implemented protectionist trade policies in the United States
- given President Roosevelt virtually unlimited authority to direct material aid such as ammunition, tanks, airplanes, trucks, and food to the war effort in Europe without violating the nation's official position of neutrality
- suffered severe dust storms during a dry period in the 1930s. As high winds and choking dust swept the region from Texas to Nebraska, people and livestock were killed and crops failed across the entire region.
- a governor and later United States Senator from Louisiana. To stimulate the economy, the Share Our Wealth program called for massive federal spending, a wealth tax, and wealth redistribution
- went to those in immediate and desperate need; however, work relief.
- describe changes to the size of the Supreme Court
- President Franklin Roosevelt declared a "banking holiday," ordering all banks in the United States closed until government audits declared them solvent. During the Great Depression, banks throughout the United States faced a financial crisis
- The act required all men in the U.S. between the ages of 21 and 30 to register for military service
- Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which created the SEC, the legislation was designed to help investors feel more comfortable about putting their money back into the stock market
- policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
- Americans bought the bonds to help the Government pay for the war
- the buyer pays as little as 10% of the purchase price of the stock and borrows the rest from a broker
- One of the 3 R´s in the new deal
- The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor.
- making it illegal for Americans to sell or transport arms, or other war materials to belligerent nations
- Speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. ... Roosevelt realized the impact that those witting in favor of isolationism had on the nation
- a series of evening radio addresses given by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, between 1933 and 1944. ... On radio, he was able to quell rumors, counter conservative-dominated newspapers, and explain his policies directly to the American people
- American physician who was best known for his revolving old age pension proposal during the Great Depression
- Cash and Carry was a policy by US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt announced at a joint session of the United States Congress on September 21, 1939, subsequent to the outbreak of war in Europe
Down
- to buy stock with the assumption that it can always be sold at a profit
- a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
- Japan wanted to expand in order to gain more natural resources and to create its own economic empire in the Pacific
- an independent agency of the federal government of the United States with responsibilities for enforcing U.S. labor law in relation to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices
- a form of far right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and of the economy, which came to prominence in early 20th century Europe
- code name for the American led effort to develop a functional atomic weapon during World War II
- government assistance in maintaining the levels of market prices regardless of supply or demand
- Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who governed the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953
- effort to help the one third of the population that was hardest hit by the depression. Relief was also aimed at providing temporary help to suffering and unemployed Americans
- It was established after the collapse of many American banks during the initial years of the Great Depression
- people started to be able to buy things with payments over time and not have to pay a flat out fee
- of Democracy the collective efforts of American industry in supporting the Allies, which efforts tended to be concentrated in the established industrial centers of the U.S., such as Detroit, Cleveland, Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh, and other places.
- a joint declaration released by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill
- Roosevelt only increased the deficit by $3 billion a year to fight the Great Depression
- the name given to Britain's policy in the 1930s of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked
- was established within the Office for Emergency Management of the United States government
- part of the New Deal of 1933, was a large scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes
- provided for unemployment insurance, old age insurance, and means tested welfare programs
- was established to work with the ... Censors on the job over a year became susceptible to depression
- A non-aggression pact or neutrality pact is a treaty between two or more states/countries that includes a promise by the signatories not to engage in military action against each other.
- an American labor unionist, civil rights activist, and socialist politician
- recovery began in early 1933, but the U.S. did not return to 1929 GNP for over a decade and still had an unemployment rate of about 15% in 1940, albeit down from the high of 25% in 1933.
- an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States
- an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party
- an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States
- He asked individuals to tighten their belts and work harder, and he asked the business community to voluntarily help sustain the economy by retaining workers and continuing production.
- October 29, 1929, the stock market crashed and the start of the great depression
- a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.
- Tennessee Valley Authority, was established in 1933 as one of President Roosevelt's Depression era New Deal programs
- a Canadian American Roman Catholic priest who was based in the United States near Detroit. He was the founding priest of the National Shrine of the Little FlowerHuey Long, a governor and later United States Senator from Louisiana. To stimulate the economy, the Share Our Wealth program called for massive federal spending, a wealth tax, and wealth redistribution
51 Clues: One of the 3 R´s in the new deal • describe changes to the size of the Supreme Court • Americans bought the bonds to help the Government pay for the war • went to those in immediate and desperate need; however, work relief. • to buy stock with the assumption that it can always be sold at a profit • ...
Clone of 2-3 Articles of Confederation 2023-10-17
Across
- Congress could do little if a state refused to pay, because it had no ____
- 1786, Daniel Shays closed the ____ in Massachusetts, so farmer kept their property
- Articles of Confederation awarded each state one ____ , regardless of population
- Articles of Confederation did NOT use a ____ legislature, or two-chambers
- Group of equally-sovereign states united for a common cause
- Articles of Confederation allowed for no ____
- If farmers didn’t pay tax, they lost property or they went to debtor’s _____
- Articles of Confederation issued paper money that was worthless and created ____
- This man led the rebellion that changed in the Articles of Confederation
- 1787, Northwest Ordinance established a population level for ____
- Some states charged merchants in rival states a ____ , which is reserved for countries
- States created different ____ , which made trade among them difficult
- Articles of Confederation used a weak national government & a strong ____ government
- After the Revolutionary War, American ____ who were still unpaid
Down
- This led to changes to the Articles of Confederation
- American leaders thought a weak government might lead to ____
- Articles of Confederation used a ____ legislature, or single-chamber
- Congress passed very few laws, because each law required ____ of thirteen states
- ____ was the main author of the Articles of Confederation
- Each state decided whether to ____ its citizens & give the money to the national treasury
- _____ Ordinance of 1785 allowed the government to divide territory into townships
- Shays Rebellion began when Massachusetts increased taxes & disregarded a bad ____
- 1787, Articles of Confederation banned ____ in lands west of the Appalachian Mountains
- Articles of Confederation allowed for no national ____ system
- After the Revolutionary War, America owed $40 million to ____ & Spain
- Signing of the Treaty of ____ ended war with Britain and enlarging the nation
- Some states created conflict by creating independent ____ agreements with other countries
- Virginia paid off its war ____ , but many states did not
28 Clues: Articles of Confederation allowed for no ____ • This led to changes to the Articles of Confederation • Virginia paid off its war ____ , but many states did not • ____ was the main author of the Articles of Confederation • Group of equally-sovereign states united for a common cause • American leaders thought a weak government might lead to ____ • ...
2-3 Articles of Confederation 2023-10-17
Across
- Congress could do little if a state refused to pay, because it had no ____
- 1786, Daniel Shays closed the ____ in Massachusetts, so farmer kept their property
- Articles of Confederation awarded each state one ____ , regardless of population
- Articles of Confederation did NOT use a ____ legislature, or two-chambers
- Group of equally-sovereign states united for a common cause
- Articles of Confederation allowed for no ____
- If farmers didn’t pay tax, they lost property or they went to debtor’s _____
- Articles of Confederation issued paper money that was worthless and created ____
- This man led the rebellion that changed in the Articles of Confederation
- 1787, Northwest Ordinance established a population level for ____
- Some states charged merchants in rival states a ____ , which is reserved for countries
- States created different ____ , which made trade among them difficult
- Articles of Confederation used a weak national government & a strong ____ government
- After the Revolutionary War, American ____ who were still unpaid
Down
- This led to changes to the Articles of Confederation
- American leaders thought a weak government might lead to ____
- Articles of Confederation used a ____ legislature, or single-chamber
- Congress passed very few laws, because each law required ____ of thirteen states
- ____ was the main author of the Articles of Confederation
- Each state decided whether to ____ its citizens & give the money to the national treasury
- _____ Ordinance of 1785 allowed the government to divide territory into townships
- Shays Rebellion began when Massachusetts increased taxes & disregarded a bad ____
- 1787, Articles of Confederation banned ____ in lands west of the Appalachian Mountains
- Articles of Confederation allowed for no national ____ system
- After the Revolutionary War, America owed $40 million to ____ & Spain
- Signing of the Treaty of ____ ended war with Britain and enlarging the nation
- Some states created conflict by creating independent ____ agreements with other countries
- Virginia paid off its war ____ , but many states did not
28 Clues: Articles of Confederation allowed for no ____ • This led to changes to the Articles of Confederation • Virginia paid off its war ____ , but many states did not • ____ was the main author of the Articles of Confederation • Group of equally-sovereign states united for a common cause • American leaders thought a weak government might lead to ____ • ...
United States Crossword 2015-04-22
Across
- document home for freedom of speech and trial by jury.
- Document which formed the first government of the u.s. and states had more power than the national government.
- treaty that ended wwI.
- peace plan issued by Wilson and created the league of nations.
- declaration by Truman to assist any fighting communism after wwII.
- essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John jay.
- created a graduated income tax.
- right to vote at 18.
- ended poll taxes.
- gave African Americans the right to vote.
- gave women right to vote.
Down
- First 10 amendments to the constitution.
- written by Jefferson listing the grievances against G.B. and to declare independence from G.B.
- a document outlining the basic form and rules of the government.
- Limiting the power to tax and right to a fair trial found in the u.s. constitution.
- gave freedom to the slaves in all states.
- required states to give citizenship to all citizens born in the u.s.
- provided direct election of senators.
18 Clues: ended poll taxes. • right to vote at 18. • treaty that ended wwI. • gave women right to vote. • created a graduated income tax. • provided direct election of senators. • First 10 amendments to the constitution. • gave freedom to the slaves in all states. • gave African Americans the right to vote. • document home for freedom of speech and trial by jury. • ...
Japan Prefecture Capitals 2021-10-18
Know the Indian states and their capitals 2022-08-17
The Civil War Kaitlin Tenorio 2017-02-13
Across
- to care for those who were wounded, sick, or homeless in wartime
- the final major military action in the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War
- an unrecognized country of 11 slave states from 1861 to 1865
- Enlistment for state service
- American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States
- The 18th president of the United states
- A presidential proclamation by Abraham Lincoln
- The action of leading a group
- A battle during July 1–3, 1863 around the town of Gettysburg,by Union and Confederate forces
- A writ requiring a person under arrest
- battle in the south
- withdraw from membership
Down
- a group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled by machine
- General of the confederate army of Northern Virginia
- A state in the south of the United states
- a strategy to supress the Confederacy at the beginning of the American Civil War
- an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln
- President of the Confederate States
- Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
- a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from November 15 to December 21, 1864 by Maj
- one of the last battles of the American Civil War
- seafort in Carolina notable for two battles in the American Civil war
22 Clues: battle in the south • withdraw from membership • Enlistment for state service • The action of leading a group • President of the Confederate States • A writ requiring a person under arrest • The 18th president of the United states • A state in the south of the United states • A presidential proclamation by Abraham Lincoln • one of the last battles of the American Civil War • ...
Federalism Crossword 2014-09-03
Across
- Layered Cake
- Article VI of the Constitution is where you'll find the____
- Returning a citizen to home country for trial
- You have two cows, They prey in school every day
- States Rights
- Requiring IDs for voting is a ____
- Federalism is ____ in the Constitution
Down
- You have two cows, the government takes both and then drafts you
- This man challenged Separate buy equal
- Right to BEAR arms
- Most countries are....
- States can not make their own____
- This event showed the States rights were still an issue
- right not to perjure yourself
- Returning citizens for trial
- Congress is ______ to chop up states
16 Clues: Layered Cake • States Rights • Right to BEAR arms • Most countries are.... • Returning citizens for trial • right not to perjure yourself • States can not make their own____ • Requiring IDs for voting is a ____ • Congress is ______ to chop up states • This man challenged Separate buy equal • Federalism is ____ in the Constitution • Returning a citizen to home country for trial • ...
Luna's Crossword puzzle ^_^ 2023-10-18
Across
- 8th president of the United States
- Nickname "Old Tippecanoe," 9th president of the United States
- 5 Native tribes that adopted American customs
- Also known as patronage system
- Nickname for 7th United States president
- Nickname of state run banks with more power
- Act to relocated eastern Natives to the west
Down
- Indigenous tribe with Iroquoian lineage
- Ethnic cleansing and displacement of 60,000 Natives
- Financial crisis in the United States
- Land reserved by the US for forced resettlement
- Secretary of war, 7th vice president
- Chief of justice for 3 decades
- Conservative political party
- The right to vote
15 Clues: The right to vote • Conservative political party • Chief of justice for 3 decades • Also known as patronage system • 8th president of the United States • Secretary of war, 7th vice president • Financial crisis in the United States • Indigenous tribe with Iroquoian lineage • Nickname for 7th United States president • Nickname of state run banks with more power • ...
Capitals of North American Countries 2019-10-14
Across
- Belize
- Dominica
- Jamaica
- Aruba
- Guadeloupe
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Saint Martin
- Haiti
- Montserrat
- Martinique
- United States
- Saint Lucia
- Cuba
- El Salvador
- Valley Anguilla
- Panama
- Saint Barthelemy
- Bermuda
- Barbados
Down
- Nicaragua
- Mexico
- Cayman Islands
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Puerto Rico
- Honduras
- Dominican Republic
- Canada
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United States Virgin Islands
- Sint Maarten
- Costa Rica
- Bahamas
- Guatemala
- Curasao
- Town British Virgin Islands
40 Clues: Cuba • Aruba • Haiti • Mexico • Belize • Canada • Panama • Jamaica • Grenada • Bahamas • Curasao • Bermuda • Dominica • Honduras • Barbados • Nicaragua • Greenland • Guatemala • Guadeloupe • Montserrat • Martinique • Costa Rica • Puerto Rico • Saint Lucia • El Salvador • Saint Martin • Sint Maarten • United States • Cayman Islands • Valley Anguilla • Saint Barthelemy • Dominican Republic • Antigua and Barbuda • Trinidad and Tobago • ...
Unit 1 Ch1/2 Terms Game 2024-01-09
Across
- Strong central government and weak state government(Japan)
- People choose their leaders
- Higher power determined the leader
- Loose union of states
- Dictator tells us what to do
- Leadership took control
- Provide welfare to underprivileged
- People agree to give up rights
- Believed people needed to be controlled
- States and Federal govt share power
- First 10 Amendments
Down
- Original govt of US
- Build roads or provide shelters
- Father of Communism
- Govt collects the wealth and distributes it evenly
- Bourgeoisie and Proletariat
- Government emerged over time
- System of producers and consumers
- Have laws or provide police
- Father of Capitalism
- People and government should work together
21 Clues: Original govt of US • Father of Communism • First 10 Amendments • Father of Capitalism • Loose union of states • Leadership took control • People choose their leaders • Bourgeoisie and Proletariat • Have laws or provide police • Dictator tells us what to do • Government emerged over time • People agree to give up rights • Build roads or provide shelters • ...
Immigration Crossword 2026-05-08
Across
- Immigrants who are being held in detention centers while waiting for court hearings or deportation decisions
- The legal process immigrants must complete, including applications and tests, in order to become United States citizens
- A rule made by President Trump to control how immigration laws are enforced, including actions related to deportation and limiting birthright citizenship
- The movement of people into the United States to live, work, or build a better life, often involving legal steps and government approval
- President challenging birthright citizenship and supporting stricter immigration enforcement policies
- A large number of immigration cases or applications that are delayed, causing long wait times for decisions
- The act of holding immigrants in government custody, sometimes for long periods, while they wait for court decisions or deportation
- People using their First Amendment rights like speech and assembly to speak out against immigration policies they believe are unfair
- Amendment that guarantees fair treatment and due process in legal decisions
- A set of rules or guidelines created by the government to control how immigration laws are enforced and applied
- Amendment that guarantees equal protection under the law for all people
- A change or addition to the Constitution that helps protect rights and define government powers
- Born rights and freedoms, such as fairness and equality, that are protected by the Constitution for all people
Down
- The process of removing undocumented immigrants from the United States by the government for violating immigration laws, often separating families and impacting communities
- Protection given to people who are forced to leave their home country because of danger, violence, or persecution
- Amendment that protects people from unreasonable searches, seizures, or arrests by the government
- process The constitutional right that requires the government to treat people fairly and follow proper legal steps before making decisions
- An official document that allows immigrants to live and work permanently in the United States without being citizens
- The legal status of being a member of the United States, giving people rights such as voting and protection under the law
- Enforcement and Removal Operations, a division of ICE that carries out arrests, manages detention centers, and handles deportations
- An official government issued document that allows a person to enter, stay, or work in the United States for a certain period of time
- court A government court where judges review immigration cases and decide whether someone can stay in the U.S. or be deported
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a federal agency that enforces immigration laws by arresting, detaining, and deporting individuals
- Changes made to immigration laws or policies in order to improve fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness
- A program that protects undocumented immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and allows them to stay and work legally
- Department of Homeland Security, the government agency responsible for immigration enforcement, border security, and national safety
26 Clues: Amendment that guarantees equal protection under the law for all people • Amendment that guarantees fair treatment and due process in legal decisions • A change or addition to the Constitution that helps protect rights and define government powers • Amendment that protects people from unreasonable searches, seizures, or arrests by the government • ...
Ivan Van - Period 2-5 Review Crossword Puzzle 3 2021-05-08
Across
- This party was largely focused on the single issue of opposing the expansion of slavery into the western territories of the United States. It later merged into the Republican Party.
- This clause only allowed a man to vote if his grandfather or father had voted prior to January 1, 1867; at that time, most African Americans had been slaves, therefore causing most African Americans to be ineligible to vote while excluding whites from poll taxes and literacy tests.
- A phrase commonly used to restrict the increasing hire of Irish Immigrants. People were complaining that they were taking the "white mans" jobs.
- This treaty ended the war between the United States and Mexico. By its terms, Mexico had to ceded 55 percent of its territory, including parts of present-day Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah, to the United States; expanding the US by 1/3 and opening debates over slavery.
- An unwritten deal, informally arranged among U.S. Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and ending the Reconstruction Era
- This bill required that 50 percent of a confederate state's white males to take a loyalty oath to be readmitted to the Union. In addition, states were required to give blacks the right to vote. However, this was pocket vetoed by Lincoln and never went into effect.
- A legal arrangement with regard to agricultural land in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land. Usually the tenant were overcharged and left in debt, basically making them slaves against but in a legal sense.
- This act repealed the Missouri Compromise, created two new territories of Kansas and Nebraska, and allowed for popular sovereignty. producing a violent uprising known as “Bleeding Kansas,” as proslavery and antislavery activists flooded into the territories to sway the vote.
- Occurring or existing before a particular war, especially the American Civil War.
- The result of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, 16,000 Native Americans were marched over 1,200 miles of rugged land. Over 4,000 of these Indians died of disease, famine, and warfare.
- A tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote, usually used in order to prevent blacks from voting (due to most of them being poor).
- A war between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The principal cause of the war was the status of slavery in the United States, especially in the territories.
- A Supreme Court Decision which states that slaves are not citizens and could not sue and that slaves were property and therefore could not be taken away without due process (congress could not abolish slavery), and finally stated that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, this opened the north to slavery.
- amendment that abolished slavery
- A package of separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850 that defused a political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired in the Mexican–American War. Included: California is a free state, slave trade is abolished in DC, popular sovereignty determines whether Kansas and Nebraska are free or slave states, and North has to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act.
- A test administered as a precondition for voting, often used to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote as most blacks were illiterate.
- Also known as Custer’s Last Stand, was a war culminated in June 1876, when Colonel George A. Custer and all his men invaded and were killed by Sioux Indians at this battle in southern Montana, after gold was found on the reservation.
- A group that was organized after the Civil war to initiate white supremacy. The Southern establishment of white men took charge by passing discriminatory laws known as the black codes. These codes gave whites almost unlimited power over freed blacks. The KKK masked themselves and burned black churches, schools, and terrorized black people.
- Amendment that granted citizenship and equal protection of the law (due process) for African Americans, overturned the Dred Scott Decision. No Ex-Confederates could hold US office.
- An important agency of early Reconstruction established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War.
- Provided suffrage for African American males.
- The political policy of promoting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants, including the support of immigration-restriction measures. Usually come in the form of hate towards immigrants.
- The period after the American Civil War, during which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded and determining the legal status of African Americans.
- A movement largely based in the United States which sought to gain equal rights and opportunities and greater personal freedom for women such as suffrage.
- The principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives, who are the source of all political power.
Down
- An unsuccessful 1846 proposal in the United States Congress to ban slavery in territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican–American War. Was one of the major events leading to the American Civil War.
- Issued on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. This proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
- An act that was part of the Compromise of 1850. The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.
- A series of acts of Congress that promoted the construction of a "transcontinental railroad" in the United States through authorizing the issuance of government bonds and the grants of land to railroad companies.
- An invention by Samuel Morse that used a system of dots and dashes to send messages across long distances electronically through a wire. It connected the differnet hemispheres of the world, allowing for more communication between people.
- One of two major political parties in the United States. Founded as a coalition opposing the extension of slavery into Western territories, this party fought to protect the rights of African Americans after the Civil War.
- Laws created by white southerners to enforce racial segregation across the South. Restricted actions of freed blacks in the South.
- a conflict between the United States and Mexico, stemmed from the annexation of the Republic of Texas by the U.S. and from a dispute over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River (the Mexican claim) or the Rio Grande (the U.S. claim). This war ended through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
- An abolitionist society whos goals were to convince both white Southerners and Northerners of slavery's inhumanity. The organization sent lecturers across the North to convince people of slavery's brutality. The speakers hoped to convince people that slavery was immoral and ungodly and thus should be outlawed.
- Enacted during the Civil War, this act provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land. Claimants were required to “improve” the plot by building a dwelling and cultivating the land.
- One of the most infamous political machines in American history, this Democratic Party machine played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s.
- The election in which Union's victory and election of Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln was guaranteed, due to high voter counts in the North and split democratic candidates. This started the civil war as the South threatened to secede if Abraham Lincoln was elected, which inevitably happened.
- Militant American abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia in hopes that it would spark a slave rebellion, ultimately failed and were caught and hanged soon after.
- A federal Law in which Prohibited the President from removing a member of his cabinet without seeking approval of Senate. President Johnson was impeached for violating this act.
- The group European immigrants who came mainly from Northern and Central Europe (Germany and England), they were mostly protestant and they came in groups of families they were highly skilled, older in age, and had moderate amount of money in addition, they were quick to assimilate with the American citizens.
- A violent beating from Representative Preston Brooks on Senator Charles Sumner after Sumner two days earlier in which he fiercely criticized slaveholders, including a relative of Brooks, Andrew Butler. Contributed significantly to the country's polarization over the issue of slavery and has been considered symbolic of the "breakdown of reasoned discourse" and the use of violence that eventually led to the Civil War.
- On November 29, 1864, roughly 700 federal troops attacked a village of 500 Cheyenne and Arapaho. An unprovoked attack on men, women, and children, the massacre marked a turning point in the relationship between American Indian tribes and the Federal Government.
- A group of younger mostly male dominant immigrants, coming from Eastern and Southern Europe from countries like Italy, Poland, Greece, Russia in search of Economic opportunities, but most of them never intended to become American citizen, they were either catholic, orthodox, or Jewish they came impoverished, unskilled, and illiterate also most of these immigrants came separately as a form of smaller groups or individuals like a father and son or single men who were looking for jobs.
- An unrecognized breakaway state in existence, that fought against the United States of America during the American Civil War. An explicitly white-supremacist, pro-slavery, and antidemocratic nation-state, dedicated to the principle that all men are not created equal.
- A nativist group that was created to combat foreign influences and to uphold and promote traditional American ways. They wanted to ban Catholics from holding offices and called for tougher immigration and naturalization laws.
- A mini civil war between pro- and anti-slavery forces that occurred in Kansas from 1856 to 1865. Following the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, thousands of Northerners and Southerners came to the newly created Kansas Territory, resulting in extreme tensions and violent civil confrontations.
- The remaining Americans (Northerners) that stayed within the United States after the secession of the Southern States. They opposed slavery, but originally was fighting the Civil War simply to keep the nation intact.
47 Clues: amendment that abolished slavery • Provided suffrage for African American males. • Occurring or existing before a particular war, especially the American Civil War. • Laws created by white southerners to enforce racial segregation across the South. Restricted actions of freed blacks in the South. • ...
Early Cold War 2021-03-17
Across
- was an American initiative passed in 1948 for foreign aid to Western Europe
- The invasion is considered part of the Cold War because the United States was trying to prevent communism from taking hold
- President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.
- was the colloquial term for what was in actuality a broader entertainment industry
- he served under various generals and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941.
- the boundary that separated the
- is an independent agency and volunteer program run by the United States Government providing international social and economic development assistance.
- was a war between North Korea and South Korea.
- aimed to establish economic cooperation between the U.S. and Latin America.
- 33rd president of the United States, who led his country through the final stages of World War II and through the early years of the Cold War, vigorously opposing Soviet expansionism in Europe
- from 1949 to 1990, a republic consisting of the western two-thirds of what is now Germany.
- was the last of the World War II meetings held by the “Big Three” heads of state.
- put in effect in the mid-20th century in the United States
- the state of political hostility that existed between the Soviet bloc countries and the US-led Western powers from 1945 to 1990.
- is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason, especially when related to communism.
- A military operation in the late 1940s that brought food and other needed goods into West Berlin by air after the government of East Germany, which at that time surrounded West Berlin, had cut off its supply routes.
- it had to fend off enemies both directly on its borders and over the distant horizon.
- The amendment prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again.
- was a Cold War-era mutual defense treaty signed on May 14, 1955
- a state that cannot be ignored on the world stage and without whose cooperation no world problem can be solved
- was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States
- was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union as the first secretary of the ruling Communist Party from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964.
- was a United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad.
- was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China.
Down
- was an international conference at which proposals for the establishment of a "general international organization", which was to become the United Nations, were formulated and negotiated.
- was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War.
- was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army.
- used as the pre-Korean War boundary between North Korea and South Korea.
- the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology
- Kennedy, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.
- was built by the communist government of East Berlin in 1961.
- was a village just north of the de facto border between North and South Korea
- are those Eastern European nations that were allied with and under the control of the Soviet Union during the Cold War
- fair deal recommended that all Americans have health insurance, that the minimum wage
- countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991.
- was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008.
- was a country that existed from 1949 to 1990, the period when the eastern portion of Germany was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.
- crisis, A confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962 over the presence of missile sites in Cuba
- was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician who ruled the Soviet Union from 1927 until 1953.
- also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 European and North American countries.
- was an American socialite, writer, and photographer who became First Lady of the United States as the wife of President John F. Kennedy.
- occurs when two or more countries increase the size and quality of military resources to gain military and political superiority over one another.
42 Clues: the boundary that separated the • was a war between North Korea and South Korea. • put in effect in the mid-20th century in the United States • was built by the communist government of East Berlin in 1961. • was a Cold War-era mutual defense treaty signed on May 14, 1955 • was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. • ...
Unraveling the Causes of the American Civil War: Crossword Puzzles 2024-08-09
Across
- What was the name of the agreement that tried to resolve the issue of slavery in the new territories?
- What was the result of the Dred Scott decision?
- What was the central issue of the Lincoln-Douglas debates?
- Which act allowed settlers in Kansas and Nebraska to decide on the legality of slavery?
- What was the purpose of the Fugitive Slave Act?
- Which state was the first to secede from the Union?
- Which state’s admission to the Union as a free state was a key issue in the Missouri Compromise?
- What was the title of the influential anti-slavery book by Harriet Beecher Stowe?
- Who wrote “The Impending Crisis of the South”?
- What was the primary economic system in the Southern states before the Civil War?
Down
- What did the term “states’ rights” refer to in the pre-Civil War era?
- Who was the President of the United States when the Southern states began to secede?
- What was the main political party opposing the expansion of slavery in the 1850s?
- Which Supreme Court decision declared that African Americans could not be citizens?
- What was the main focus of the abolitionist movement?
- What was the primary source of tension between the North and South regarding state powers?
- What did the Kansas-Nebraska Act allow settlers to decide?
- What was the main reason for the Southern states' secession from the Union?
- Who was the president of the Confederate States during the Civil War?
- What issue did the Compromise of 1850 address?
- What was the name of the Southern states’ political alliance before the Civil War?
- What economic factor contributed to the South’s desire to maintain slavery?
- What was the primary goal of the movement to end slavery?
- What did the term “Bleeding Kansas” refer to?
24 Clues: What did the term “Bleeding Kansas” refer to? • What issue did the Compromise of 1850 address? • Who wrote “The Impending Crisis of the South”? • What was the result of the Dred Scott decision? • What was the purpose of the Fugitive Slave Act? • Which state was the first to secede from the Union? • What was the main focus of the abolitionist movement? • ...
Matter and it's states 2023-01-12
Across
- in the solid the particles is
- the sublimation is the process into solid became in a
- liquid chance in a solid when the temperature lowered
- when a solid became into liquid this process is called
- a liquid becames a solid when the temperature
Down
- change from gas into liquid
- everything on earth is made up of microscopic particles called
- a liquid does not have a
- the particles are not very close
- in a gases the particles move at high
- the particles has a size and shape
11 Clues: a liquid does not have a • change from gas into liquid • in the solid the particles is • the particles are not very close • the particles has a size and shape • in a gases the particles move at high • a liquid becames a solid when the temperature • the sublimation is the process into solid became in a • liquid chance in a solid when the temperature lowered • ...
United States and Iran 2023-11-12
Across
- Iran underwent a significant one in 1979
- Location often at the center of diplomatic tensions and conflicts
- Security Council body that responsible for imposing or lifting international sanctions
- An agreement aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear Program
- The capital city of Iran
Down
- Economic measures imposed by the United states against Iran
- Former President of Iran known for his efforts in negotiating the nuclear deal
- Capital City of the US
- Title for the Supreme Leader of Iran
- US intelligence agency that has played a role in the history between the US and Iran
- trade restriction have historically affected relations between these two countries
11 Clues: Capital City of the US • The capital city of Iran • Title for the Supreme Leader of Iran • Iran underwent a significant one in 1979 • An agreement aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear Program • Economic measures imposed by the United states against Iran • Location often at the center of diplomatic tensions and conflicts • ...
Social Studies: Chapter 5 Vocabulary 2014-10-06
Across
- Official change, correction, or addition to a law or constitution.
- Rebellion: An uprising of farmers in western Massachusetts that shut down the courts so that farmers would not lose their farms for tax debts.
- and Balances: A system established by the Constitution that prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful.
- A set of basic principles that determines the powers and duties of a government.
- Madison: American statesman, he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, the fourth president of the United States, the author of some of the Federalist Papers, and is called the father of the Constitution.
- Compromise: An agreement worked out at the Constitutional Convention establishing that a state's population would determine representation in the lower house of the legislature, while each state would have equal representation in the upper house of the legislature.
- Increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money.
- Territory: Lands including present-day Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; organized by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
- Branch: The division of the federal government that includes the president and the administrative departments; enforces the nation’s laws.
- Sovereignty: The idea that political authority belongs to the people.
- Ordinance of 1787: Legislation passed by Congress to establish a political structure for the Northwest Territory and create a system for the admission of new states.
- Jersey Plan: A proposal to create a unicameral legislature with equal representation of states rather than representation by population; rejected at the Constitutional Convention.
- People who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
- Carta: A charter of liberties agreed to by King John of England, it made the king obey the same laws as citizens.
- People who supported ratification of the Constitution.
- of Confederation: The document that created the first central government for the United States; was replaced by the Constitution in 1789.
- Comprise: An agreement worked out at the Constitutional Convention stating that enslaved people would be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining a state’s population for representation in the lower house of Congress.
- Ordinance of 1785: Legislation passed by Congress authorizing surveys and the division of public lands in the western region of the country.
- Branch: The division of the government that proposes bills and passes them into laws.
Down
- Papers: A series of essays that defended and explained the Constitution and tried to reassure Americans that the states would not be overpowered by the proposed national government.
- Convention: A meeting held in Philadelphia at which delegates from the states wrote the Constitution.
- Branch: The division of the federal government that is made up of the national courts; interprets laws, punishes criminals, and settles disputes between states.
- Commerce: Trade between two or more states.
- A steep drop in economic activity combined with rising unemployment.
- Plan:The plan for government proposed at the Constitutional Convention in which the national government would have supreme power and a legislative branch would have two houses with representation determined by state population.
- Voting rights.
- of Rights: The first 10 amendments to the Constitution; ratified in 1791.
- Shays: Revolutionary War officer who led Shays’s Rebellion.
- An official approval.
- A tax on imports or exports.
- U.S. system of government in which power is distributed between a central government and individual states.
- To plead in favor of.
- Mason: American Patriot who became an Antifederalist and refused to sign the Constitution.
33 Clues: Voting rights. • An official approval. • To plead in favor of. • A tax on imports or exports. • Commerce: Trade between two or more states. • People who opposed ratification of the Constitution. • People who supported ratification of the Constitution. • Shays: Revolutionary War officer who led Shays’s Rebellion. • ...
Ancient Greek Geography 2024-09-03
Across
- An extensive group of islands.
- A major city-state with a powerful Navy. Also the centre for the arts, learning, philosophy and democracy..
- The term for a populated area with its own laws, ideas and government.
- Ancient Greeks relied heavily on _______ goods with other city-states across mainland Greece and the islands.
- The largest of the Greek Islands
- Dry summers led to drought resistant crops such as barley, grapes and ______ making up the majority of Ancient Greece's produce.
- A piece of land surrounded by water on most sides but still attached to the mainland.
- A free male born in a city state eligible to vote.
- Fierce _______ existed amongst many city-states.
- A city-state that had a strong focus on militarism and produced elite warriors.
Down
- Ancient Greeks considered this, home to the gods.
- The Greek term for city-state.
- A form of a common language which has differences, making it specific to a region or group.
- The temple of Athena in Athens on the top of the Acropolis
- Greeces ___________ landscape provided a natural barrier that isolated many city-states.
- The main sea surrounding Ancient Greece.
- A piece of land totally surrounded by water and separate from the mainland.
- The home of the most famous oracle of Ancient Greece.
- With limited farming opportunities, many city-states instead relied heavily on this?
19 Clues: An extensive group of islands. • The Greek term for city-state. • The largest of the Greek Islands • The main sea surrounding Ancient Greece. • Fierce _______ existed amongst many city-states. • Ancient Greeks considered this, home to the gods. • A free male born in a city state eligible to vote. • The home of the most famous oracle of Ancient Greece. • ...
government crossword 2021-01-06
Across
- explains the purposes of the Constitution, and defines the powers of the new government as originating from the people of the United States
- type of democracy based on the protection of individual rights from the tyranny of the majority and on the consent of the governed to establish political authority
- compromise reached in writing the Constitution to satisfy both small and large states by having one house of Congress with an equal number of representatives for each state and the other house’s membership determined by a state’s population
- power is held at the national level, with very little power being held in political subdivisions, such as provinces, states, counties, parishes, or tow
- government is defined by law and serves the people; the law is above everyone and it applies to everyone, whether ruler or the ruled
- French writer who introduced the idea of separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent one part of government from becoming too powerful
- believed in natural rights- life, liberty and property; strongest influence on Thomas Jefferson, who wrote natural rights into the Declaration of Independence
- each branch of government is subject to a number of constitutional restraints, or checks, by the other branches so no single branch becomes too powerful
- considered intelligent and decisive, he was a leading supporter of the Constitution and helped write the Federalist Papers
- belief that monarchs were chosen by God; gave the monarch unlimited authority
- first ten amendments to the Constitution, added by the first Congress in 1791; protects the
- government attempts to control all facets of the lives of its citizens
Down
- division of the powers in our government among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches; no one branch has too much power
- the government is not all powerful; its powers are limited, and the acts of the government are those willed by the people Constitution were written
- king/queen controls all aspect of life: social, economic, and political – often times tied to divine right of kings (authority from God)
- Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution that gives Congress the right to pass all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out the other powers listed in Article I
- English political philosopher whose Social Contract Theory believed that in order to live together, individuals in a society give up their natural rights to a higher authority for the sake of protection
- group of people who feared the new government created by Constitution; gave too much power to the national government at the expense of individual rights
- compromise between slave states and free states to count three-fifths of the slave population in a state when allocating how many representatives a state was entitled to in the House of Representatives
- the distribution of power between the national government and the states within a union
- “Father of the Constitution” and fourth president of the United States; essential to the writing and ratification of the Constitution; he also wrote the first 10 amendments to the Constitution that were ratified as the Bill of Rights
- rights and liberties of the people
22 Clues: rights and liberties of the people • government attempts to control all facets of the lives of its citizens • belief that monarchs were chosen by God; gave the monarch unlimited authority • the distribution of power between the national government and the states within a union • ...
HISTORY 2019-11-21
Across
- how many states in our country
- buying and selling goods and services
- blank disagree on the value of their currency
- an alliance of several groups joined together
- a relationship where each side receives benefits
- a power only states had
- 36 square mile area
- each state has its own blank
Down
- our trade competitor
- any geographical area
- a plan that organizes and outlines the operations of a government
- storage facility for weapons
- veteran who raised a militia to fight foreclosure courts
- taxes on goods brought in to for sale
- our central government was blank during this time period
- country that cut our use of the Mississippi river
16 Clues: 36 square mile area • our trade competitor • any geographical area • a power only states had • storage facility for weapons • each state has its own blank • how many states in our country • buying and selling goods and services • taxes on goods brought in to for sale • blank disagree on the value of their currency • an alliance of several groups joined together • ...
Chapter 5 Review 2021-12-03
Across
- Are appointed by the president and serve for life
- Loyalty
- form of government in which the people rule
- The United States lacked ___ under the Articles
- National govt and state govts share power
- According to popular sovereignty __ hold the power
- Were afraid of the new constitution
- Didn't attend the Constitutional Convention
- No matter the population, each state has ___ senators
Down
- The Constitutional Convention was held in _
- Called for equal representation in Congress
- HAD to be added to the new constitution
- Bicameral legislature of the United States
- A loosely joined group of states
- Farmer from Massachusetts who led a rebellion
- The only branch of government in the Articles
- To change
- How many votes each state got under the Articles
- The head of the executive branch
- To approve
20 Clues: Loyalty • To change • To approve • A loosely joined group of states • The head of the executive branch • Were afraid of the new constitution • HAD to be added to the new constitution • National govt and state govts share power • Bicameral legislature of the United States • The Constitutional Convention was held in _ • Called for equal representation in Congress • ...
Facts and Terms 2026-01-08
Across
- Government censorship before publication
- Advertising speech with limited protection
- Protections against government interference in personal freedoms
- Government must follow fair procedures
- Protection against being forced to testify against oneself
- Agreement to plead guilty for a lesser sentence
- First ten amendments to the Constitution
- Punishment considered barbaric or excessive
- 1925 case that began selective incorporation
- Requires states to treat people equally
Down
- Prevents government from creating an official religion
- Protects the right to practice any religion
- Extends due process and equal protection to the states
- Nonverbal expression protected by the First Amendment
- Guarantees freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition
- Applies the Bill of Rights to the states
- Implied right protecting personal autonomy
- Written defamation
- Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used
- Offensive material lacking serious value
20 Clues: Written defamation • Government must follow fair procedures • Requires states to treat people equally • Government censorship before publication • Applies the Bill of Rights to the states • First ten amendments to the Constitution • Offensive material lacking serious value • Advertising speech with limited protection • Implied right protecting personal autonomy • ...
Vocabulary 2023-03-22
Across
- can’t be taken away
- to take by force
- those who favored a weaker federal government that gave more power to the states and people
- a written order
- when each side tries to persuade people to their views and beliefs in a respectful and open manner
- a written permit from a judge giving permission to search
- a lawyer
- The government cannot take any private property without paying for it.
Down
- agreement that three out of every five, or three-fifths, of the enslaved people would be counted in the population
- punished
- mighty
- kidnapping and forced enrollment of American sailors in the Royal Navy
- people who wanted a strong central government with more power than the people or states
- major crime
- aid and comfort to enemies or waging war against the United States
- how aligned a law is to the Constitution
- Not Good
- friendship
- Policy the government’s guideline for business with other countries
19 Clues: mighty • punished • Not Good • a lawyer • friendship • major crime • a written order • to take by force • can’t be taken away • how aligned a law is to the Constitution • a written permit from a judge giving permission to search • aid and comfort to enemies or waging war against the United States • Policy the government’s guideline for business with other countries • ...
Coachella! 2025-03-13
Across
- stage name is slang in the Bay Area, for spending a day doing nothing but smoking marijuana
- Stefani Germanotta
- desert located in Southwestern United States
- Beyonce performed here
- This band headlined in 1999
- desert in northern China and southern Mongolia
- This headliner was kicked out of Coachella in 2011 after cussing out a security guard and spraying him with a water gun.
- This headliner's special guest was Grupo Frontera
- arts and crafts tent that we love
Down
- a smaller outdoor stage
- desert spanning across North Africa
- first all girl group to headline
- stage name is after his favorite uncle and childhood idol, Kid Cudi
- a galaxy's core that contains a supermassive black hole that's feeding on gas and dust
- named in the early 1980's by Gary Tovar, after a strain of marijuana
- your current location
- desert that covers northwestern Mexican states, as well as southwest United States
- lower elevation of the Sonoran Desert
- born on July 4, 1995
19 Clues: Stefani Germanotta • born on July 4, 1995 • your current location • Beyonce performed here • a smaller outdoor stage • This band headlined in 1999 • first all girl group to headline • arts and crafts tent that we love • desert spanning across North Africa • lower elevation of the Sonoran Desert • desert located in Southwestern United States • ...
Unit 3 - Vocab 2023-03-16
Across
- One of the key founders of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry.
- An American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World, and five times the candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.
- A broad expanse of flatland in North America.
- supported legislation for an eight-hour work day, the abolition of child labor and government regulation of business monopolies.
- the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.
- founded in 1867 to advance methods of agriculture, as well as to promote the social and economic needs of farmers in the United States.
- Worldwide recognition in the first third of the twentieth century as a pioneer social worker in America, as a feminist, and as an internationalist.
- a business strategy in which one company grows its operations at the same level in an industry.
- fought for better wages, reasonable hours and safer working conditions
- An American lawyer, orator, and politician. Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, running three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1896, 1900, and the 1908 elections.
- A large-scale black migration from the South to Kansas came to be known as the "Great Exodus," and those participating in it were called "exodusters." The large-scale black migration from the South to Kansas came to be known as the "Great Exodus," and those participating in it were called "exodusters."
- created an Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee the conduct of the railroad industry.
- A British-born American cigar maker, labor union leader and a key figure in American labor history.
- Very large farms established in the western United States during the late nineteenth century. They conducted large-scale operations, mostly cultivating and harvesting wheat.
- are United States statutes that allowed for the creation of land-grant colleges in U.S. states using the proceeds from sales of federally-owned land, often obtained from indigenous tribes through treaty, cession, or seizure.
- an informal arrangement between the United States and Japan to ease growing tensions between the two countries, particularly pertaining to immigration.
Down
- an American agrarian movement during the 1870s and '80s that sought to improve the economic conditions for farmers through the creation of cooperatives and political advocacy
- a "comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade."
- known as Mother Jones from 1897 onwards, was an Irish-born American labor organizer, former schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent union organizer, community organizer, and activist.
- Provided that federal government jobs be awarded on the basis of merit and that government employees be selected through competitive exams.
- from 1910 to 1940, it processed about half a million immigrants from 80 countries, people coming to and leaving from the U.S., before it closed when a fire broke out.
- a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives—money, political jobs—and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity.
- a form of late 19th-century and early 20th-century U.S. popular fiction issued in series of inexpensive paperbound editions.
- was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901.
- was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace.
- A Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies.
- an appointed member of a number of boards and commissions, his control over political patronage in New York City through Tammany, and his ability to ensure the loyalty of voters through jobs he could create and dispense on city-related projects.
- Also known as the General Allotment Act, the law authorized the President to break up reservation land, which was held in common by the members of a tribe, into small allotments to be parceled out to individuals.
- an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman, for the workers who manufactured it.
- was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the power of state governments to regulate private industries that affect "the common good."
30 Clues: A broad expanse of flatland in North America. • fought for better wages, reasonable hours and safer working conditions • One of the key founders of the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry. • created an Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee the conduct of the railroad industry. • ...
Ch 15 Vocabulary 2026-05-06
Across
- Amendment granting African American men the right to vote.
- Laws dividing the South into military districts and requiring states to guarantee African American voting rights.
- Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction, often to seek political or economic opportunities.
- The Reconstruction plan led by Abraham Lincoln and later Andrew Johnson that offered lenient terms for Southern states to rejoin the Union.
- Southern Democrats who regained political control and sought to end Reconstruction.
- Southern whites who supported Reconstruction and the Republican Party.
- A government pardon for people who have committed political offenses, such as supporting the Confederacy.
- Secretary of State who arranged the purchase of Alaska.
- The period when Congress enforced stricter Reconstruction policies and military rule in the South.
- A secret society that used violence and intimidation to oppose African American rights.
- process by which a legislative body brings charges against a government official.
- Democratic candidate in the disputed election of 1876.
- Radical Republican senator who supported equal rights for African Americans.
Down
- Reconstruction Also called Congressional Reconstruction; a period when Congress took control of Reconstruction and imposed stricter requirements on Southern states.
- The period after the American Civil War during which the United States worked to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people into society.
- A community built around a factory, especially textile mills in the South.
- Amendment granting citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.
- Secretary of War whose dismissal by Johnson led to impeachment.
- Laws in the South designed to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans.
- Republican who became president after the Compromise of 1877.
- Law limiting the president's power to remove certain officeholders without Senate approval.
- Lincoln's plan allowing a Southern state to reenter the Union once 10% of its voters swore loyalty to the United States.
- Formerly enslaved African Americans who gained freedom after the Civil War.
- The vision of a diversified Southern economy based on industry rather than agriculture.
- Farmers who rented land and paid rent with a share of their crops.
- Members of Congress who wanted stricter Reconstruction policies and full civil rights for African Americans.
- Leader of the Radical Republicans in the House who pushed for harsh Reconstruction policies.
- Constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States.
- A federal agency that provided food, education, and assistance to freedmen after the Civil War.
- A stricter Reconstruction plan requiring a majority of white male citizens to swear loyalty before readmission.
30 Clues: Democratic candidate in the disputed election of 1876. • Secretary of State who arranged the purchase of Alaska. • Amendment granting African American men the right to vote. • Republican who became president after the Compromise of 1877. • Secretary of War whose dismissal by Johnson led to impeachment. • ...
Chapters 2 & 3 2019-08-26
Across
- Authority of courts to declare laws passed by Congress and acts of the executive branch to be constitutional
- Give each branch some authority over the powers of the other branches
- Formal process of changing the Constitution
- Authority of the president to block legislation passed by Congress
- System of government where sovereignty is constitutionally divided between national and state government
- A listing of rights retained by the people that Congress not have the authority to take away
- Established a tax on virtually all forms of paper used by colonists
- Those who supported the Constitution named themselves this
- Declared American independence from Great Britain
- Powers not expressly granted to Congress but added through the necessary and proper clause
- Right of states to invalidate acts of Congress they believe to be illegal
- Gives Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper to the powers enumerated in Section 8
- The fundamental law undergirding the structure of government
- Rule by the people
- Powers held by both the national and state governments in a federal system
- Broad coalitions of interests organized to win elections in order to enact a commonly supported set of public policies
Down
- Those who opposed the new proposed Constitution became known as this
- To formally withdraw from a nation-state
- Compromise on legislative representation whereby the lower chamber is based on population, and the upper chamber provides equal representation to the states.
- Initial government authority of the United States
- Form of government where power derives from citizens, but public officials make policy and govern according to existing law
- Divides the powers that remained with the national government among the three branches
- Meeting in 1787 where twelve states intended to revise the Articles of Confederation but ended up talking about a new constitution
- System of government where ultimate authority rests with the regional government
- System of government where ultimate power rests with the national government
- Powers retained by the states under the Constitution
- Proposed convention of states to consider granting the national government the power to tax and to regulate
- Powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution
- The presidential electors
- Revolutionary war hero
30 Clues: Rule by the people • Revolutionary war hero • The presidential electors • To formally withdraw from a nation-state • Formal process of changing the Constitution • Initial government authority of the United States • Declared American independence from Great Britain • Powers retained by the states under the Constitution • ...
Midterm Exam Review 2021-10-06
Across
- This Black Nationalist named himself the "provisional President of Africa" in 1922
- She was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
- Where was the first tactic of the sit-in protest first used?
- Word used to describe the formal release (or liberation) of slaves from slavery by a master.
- This event took place from 1861 to 1865
- This amendment to the Constitution emancipated all slaves in the U.S. states and territories
- There are this many models of interdisciplinary approaches utilized by Africanists in the study of Africa.
- He was one of the founders of the Black Panther Party
- This Black person ran for president of the United States in 1984 and 1988
- Tuskegee Institute, a historically black educational institution, was organized by this individual, who also called for blacks to "...cast down their buckets" to whites
- This term is broadly defined to mean that people of African descent share a community of interests
Down
- He was the founder of the Organization of Afro-American Unity
- The era from 1863 to 1877
- She was a well-known African American activist who championed racial equality and women's suffrage in the late 19th and early 20th century
- This amendment to the Constitution states "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude"
- He established the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History.
- Religious abolitionist group
- This Black Nationalist is "universally considered the intellectual godfather of Pan-Africanism" and is heralded as "one of the most important theoreticians of separatists ideology"
- This term describes the process of developing spaces, which included veteran slaves teaching new places working routine
- Vast region known for its black soil, cotton, and black-majority counties.
- This Black person ran for president of the United States in 1972
- This term is used to describe The Supreme Court decision in Plessy vs. Ferguson that declared blacks and whites "separate but equal" in 1896.
- This famous Black Civil Rights leader was assassinated in 1968
23 Clues: The era from 1863 to 1877 • Religious abolitionist group • This event took place from 1861 to 1865 • He was one of the founders of the Black Panther Party • Where was the first tactic of the sit-in protest first used? • He was the founder of the Organization of Afro-American Unity • This famous Black Civil Rights leader was assassinated in 1968 • ...
Unit 5 Keywords 2022-11-29
Across
- The battle, which resulted in the defeat of U.S. forces, was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876.
- U.S.-Japanese understanding in which Japan agreed not to issue passports to emigrants to the United States.
- This legislation passed in 1862 during the Civil War, allowed any adult citizen or intended citizen who had never engaged in armed conflict with the American government to claim 160 acres of surveyed public land.
- Was a commodore of the United States Navy who commanded ships in several wars. He played a leading role in the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854
- Is a massive engineering marvel that connects the Pacific Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean in Central America.
- First and only reigning Hawaiian queen and the last Hawaiian sovereign to govern the islands, which were annexed by the United States in 1898.
- The United States diplomatic policy established in the late 19th and early 20th century that called for a system of equal trade and investment and to guarantee the territorial integrity of Qing China.
- An interracial American organization created to work for the abolition of segregation and discrimination in housing, education, employment, voting, and transportation; to oppose racism; and to ensure African Americans their constitutional rights.
- The policy of carefully mediated negotiation supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military.
- Was a form of American foreign policy to minimize the use or threat of military force and instead further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through the use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries.
- Was a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army.
- Was a business tycoon and industrialist from the United States who founded the Ford Motor Company and is credited with inventing the assembly line method of mass production.
- A United States Navy ship that sank in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April.
- Acquisition by the United States from Russia of 1,518,800 square km of land at the northwestern tip of the North American continent, comprising the current U.S. state of Alaska.
- American term for journalism and associated newspapers that present little or no legitimate, well-researched news while instead using eye-catching headlines for increased sales.
- Was an anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901
- Was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist.
- Was an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author. She was an important leader in the history of social work and women's suffrage in the United States and advocated for world peace.
- Federal law that was the first and only major federal legislation to explicitly suspend immigration for a specific nationality.
- Nickname given to the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry, one of three such regiments raised in 1898 for the Spanish–American War and the only one to see combat.
- An American industrialist of Scottish descent who oversaw the massive growth of the country's steel industry in the late 19th century. Additionally, he was among the most significant philanthropists of his time.
- Was the terminus of the transcontinental railroad (the junction point for Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads).
- Is a type of economic system wherein private groups of people's transactions are free from any type of economic interventionism (like subsidies originating from special interest groups).
- Was a significant ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court that established the "separate but equal" principle, which holds that racial segregation laws are legal as long as they provide equal quality of facilities.
- American scientist and inventor of Scottish descent best credited with inventing the telephone (1876) and optimizing the phonograph (1886).
- Was a left-wing agrarian populist political party in the United States in the late 19th century.
- Theories and social norms that claim to apply the biological concepts of natural selection and the survival of the fittest to sociology, economics, and politics were largely developed in the 1870s by academics in Western Europe and North America.
- Farmhouse or country house with its various outbuildings.
- Was a national federation of labor unions in the United States.
Down
- Federal income tax signed into law, direct election of senators by the populace, banned use and sale of alcoholic beverages, women's suffrage.
- Nationalism in the form of aggressive and proactive foreign policy, such as a country's advocacy for the use of threats or actual force, as opposed to peaceful relations.
- Was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904 after the Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903.
- U.S. law providing for the distribution of Indian reservation land among individual Native Americans, with the aim of creating responsible farmers in the white man’s image.
- A supplier of a good or service for which there is no good alternative having exclusive control over a market. In this case, the supplier is free to set the price of the good without worrying about competition from outside sources or from competing goods.
- Were African American soldiers who mainly served on the Western frontier following the American Civil War.
- Reform-minded journalists, writers, and photographers in the Progressive Era in the United States who claimed to expose corruption and wrongdoing in established institutions, often through sensationalist publications.
- Was an American businessman and inventor. He created numerous innovations in the production of electric power, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.
- From the 1790s to the 1960s, it served as the Democratic Party's primary local political machine, heavily influencing politics in New York City and New York State as well as assisting immigrants—most notably the Irish—in ascending to political power.
- A fatal fire that broke out on March 25, 1911, in a sweatshop in New York City that ignited a national movement for safer working conditions in the country.
- Throughout the Gilded Age, he was the dominant figure in corporate finance on Wall Street. He was an American financier and investment banker. He was the driving force behind the wave of industry consolidation in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as the head of the banking company that eventually became known as J.P. Morgan and Co.
- U.S. dissident political faction that nominated former president Theodore Roosevelt as its candidate in the presidential election of 1912.
- An island in Upper New York Bay, formerly the United States’ principal immigration reception centre.
- The state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power, but also soft power
- Designated Puerto Rico as an “unorganized territory” of the United States and gave it limited self-government.
- An American cartoonist, best known for his attack on the political machine of William M. Tweed in New York City in the 1870s.
- An American socialist who served as a presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America five times. He was also a political activist, trade unionist, and one of the founding Industrial Workers of the World members.
- American industrialist and philanthropist, founder of the Standard Oil Company, the first significant business trust in the United States and a leader in the oil sector.
- A federal statute that prohibits activities that restrict interstate commerce and competition in the marketplace.
- Was an American educator, author, orator, and adviser to several presidents of the United States.
- The first method discovered for mass-producing steel.
- Treaty concluding the Spanish-American War.
- A United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry, particularly its monopolistic practices.
- One of the most well-known American authors of the final 30 years of the 19th century, possibly the most socially significant writer of his generation, whose works encouraged readers to work hard and persevere in the face of adversity.
- Nez Percé chief who, faced with settlement by whites of tribal lands in Oregon, led his followers in a dramatic effort to escape to Canada.
- It occurred between 1871 and 1876. It was an American scandal that was exposed in May 1875 and involved the theft of tax money through a plot hatched by politicians, government officials, whiskey distillers, and distributors. Whiskey producers bought off Treasury employees to boost profits and avoid paying taxes.
- A well-known American novelist who argued for various causes, including socialism, health, temperance, free speech, and worker rights. His landmark naturalistic proletarian work, The Jungle (1906), described by fellow socialist Jack London as "the Uncle Tom's Cabin of wage slavery," is a landmark among muckraking novels.
- The political policy of promoting or protecting the interests of native or indigenous inhabitants over those of immigrants, including the support of immigration-restriction measures.
57 Clues: Treaty concluding the Spanish-American War. • The first method discovered for mass-producing steel. • Farmhouse or country house with its various outbuildings. • Was a national federation of labor unions in the United States. • Was a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army. • ...
Vocab #3 Unit 2 Part 2 2025-09-23
Across
- Amendment: Prohibits cruel and unusual punishments.
- Amendment: Limits the President to two terms in office.
- Amendment: Guarantees voting rights regardless of race.
- Amendment: Grants women the right to vote.
- Amendment: any powers not explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people
- Important Concepts
- Supported the Constitution and a strong central government.
- Process: Fair legal treatment according to established rules and laws.
- Amendment: No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
- Amendment: Rights of the accused, including due process and protection from self-incrimination.
- Amendment: Preserves the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars
- Official approval of the Constitution or amendments by states.
- Groups
- Amendment: Right to keep and bear arms.
Down
- Opposed the Constitution, fearing too much central power without guaranteed rights.
- Amendment: Guarantees fundamental rights to criminal defendants, including the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the charges against them, the right to confront and call witnesses, and the right to legal counsel.
- Amendment (R.A.P.P.S.): Protects freedoms of Religion, Assembly, Press, Petition, and Speech.
- An official change or addition to the Constitution.
- Amendment: a safeguard that ensures people have rights beyond those explicitly listed in the Constitution
- Rights: Rights protecting individuals’ freedom and equality under the law.
- Clause: The Constitution is the highest law in the United States.
- Clause (Necessary and Proper Clause): Allows Congress to make laws needed to carry out its powers.
- Amendment: Defines citizenship and guarantees equal protection under the law.
- College: System for electing the President.
- Amendment: Lowers the voting age to 18.
- Amendment: Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
- Immunity: Legal protection for states from certain lawsuits.
27 Clues: Groups • Important Concepts • Amendment: Lowers the voting age to 18. • Amendment: Right to keep and bear arms. • Amendment: Grants women the right to vote. • College: System for electing the President. • Amendment: Prohibits cruel and unusual punishments. • An official change or addition to the Constitution. • Amendment: Limits the President to two terms in office. • ...
The end of The Revolutionary War 2022-07-01
Across
- The battle in which the British surrendered
- Where the Battle of Bunker Hill took place
- Battle that took place on December 25, 1776
- Continental Army Commander General
- Captured by the British in the battle of Brandywine Creek
- The treaty that aligned France with the Americans during the Revolutionary War
- Battle that occurred days after the Battle of Trenton
- Ally of the United States that helped near the end of the war
Down
- United States' Army
- British General
- The treaty signed in September of 1783 granting the United States independence
- The ocean separating New England and Great Britain
- The United States' main interest at the end of the war
- Continental Army General Horatio Gates gathered colonists and surrounded Burgoyne at this battle
- The battle that began the war
- Great Britain's Army
16 Clues: British General • United States' Army • Great Britain's Army • The battle that began the war • Continental Army Commander General • Where the Battle of Bunker Hill took place • The battle in which the British surrendered • Battle that took place on December 25, 1776 • The ocean separating New England and Great Britain • Battle that occurred days after the Battle of Trenton • ...
Unit 7 Crossword Review 2023-11-28
Across
- The full faith and _____ clause ensures that each state will accept the decisions of civil courts in other states.
- The _____ of public instruction carries out the policies of the state board of education.
- In the state court system, _____ courts hear all civil and criminal cases--from small-claims court cases to superior court cases.
- The secretary of _____ keeps state records and carries out election laws.
- A process by which voters may remove an elected official from office.
- Consisting of one house, as in a lawmaking body.
- A process by which citizens of a state may propose a law by collecting signatures on a petition.
- The _____ general is in charge of the state's legal business, or matters concerning the law.
- True or False? A state must accept the marriage licenses, birth certificates, wills, contracts, and property deeds issued by other states.
- System of government in which the powers of government are divided between the national government government and the state governments.
- Each of the fifty states has its own _____, or written plan for government.
- The chief executive of a state government.
- What is the only state to have a unicameral legislature?
- An _____ veto allows the governor to veto only one part of an appropriations bill.
- Powers set aside by the U.S. Constitution for the states or for the people.
- The state _____ ensures that no public funds from the state treasury are used without authorization.
- State courts address violations of state constitutions and state _____.
- In most states the lieutenant governor presides over the _____.
- In Reynolds v. Sims (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that state election districts must be _____ in population
- In the state court system, _____ courts review cases from trial courts whose rulings have been challenged, or appealed.
- True or False? In most states, citizens elect supreme court judges.
- A method of referring a bill to the voters for approval before the bill can become law.
- The _____ code is a set of criminal laws.
Down
- Most of the work of the state legislatures is done in _____ that specialize in certain areas.
- Powers shared by the federal government and the states.
- True or False? A person who commits a crime can escape justice by fleeing to another state.
- A legal process for returning criminals to the place from which they fled.
- The _____ governor succeeds the governor if the governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office.
- People represented by members of a lawmaking body.
- Members of the lower house in all states choose their own presiding officer, usually called the _____.
- Local governments receive their power from the _____.
- Consisting of two houses, as in a lawmaking body.
- The state _____ is in charge of handling all state funds.
- Powers given to the federal government by the Constitution are called _____ powers.
- The lawmaking process in state legislatures is similar to the procedure followed in Congress.
- State _____ courts are the highest court in the state judicial system; they hear cases on appeal from the lower courts.
- Which amendment is the source of the reserved powers of the states.
37 Clues: The _____ code is a set of criminal laws. • The chief executive of a state government. • Consisting of one house, as in a lawmaking body. • Consisting of two houses, as in a lawmaking body. • People represented by members of a lawmaking body. • Local governments receive their power from the _____. • Powers shared by the federal government and the states. • ...
Review Part I: Political Developments in the New Nation 2013-11-14
Across
- Led by Thomas Jefferson, this political party believed that government should be small and insisted on a strict construction of the Constitution.
- The ____________is a body of delegates from each state that represents the people’s vote in choosing the president.
- The rivalry between these two political parties dominated the elections of 1796 and 1800.
- This was the first challenge to the U.S. government’s ability to enforce the law when a rebellion took place following an excise tax being placed on luxury goods.
- A group of people with similar political ideas who get together to gain power.
- The _____________________ can best be defined as the amount of money owed by the United States.
- He believed that the United States’ government should be used to help create a strong economy based on manufacturing, business, and trade.
Down
- The _________________________ , which stated the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional, supported the idea that state governments could challenge the federal government.
- Hamilton believed the reason the United States needed to found a ___________________was to stabilize the national economy.
- Adopted after the election of 1800, this amendment to the Constitution created a separate ballot for president and vice president.
- Americans wanted him to be president because he was seen as an honest leader.
- He believed that informed citizens were generally good and capable of making good decisions for their country.
- Led by John Adams and Alexander Hamilton, this political party believed in a strong central government and a loose construction of the Constitution.
- He personally led the army against the participants in the Whiskey Rebellion because he felt people needed to understand the constitutional right of Congress to create and enforce tax laws.
- The rights kept by the states under the Constitution; supporters of this believed states did not have to recognize federal laws that were unconstitutional.
- Republicans Jefferson and Madison wrote resolutions that said states had a duty to ____________, or refuse to recognize the Alien and Sedition Acts.
16 Clues: Americans wanted him to be president because he was seen as an honest leader. • A group of people with similar political ideas who get together to gain power. • The rivalry between these two political parties dominated the elections of 1796 and 1800. • The _____________________ can best be defined as the amount of money owed by the United States. • ...
February Crossword 2019-02-14
Across
- The 26th president of the United States
- The 1st president of the United States
- A piece of paper (a gift) that talks about or illustrates someone's love
- A deep admiration for someone
- The day the United States represents their thanks for the presidents
- A flavor that is in many sweets and is a sweet it self
- The 2nd president of the United States
Down
- A beautiful white bird that is often represented as a symbol of love
- A holiday to show your love
- Sharp red flower
- Small snacks packed with sugar
- The shape that represents love
- A small piece of chocolate in the shape similar to a bell. Also seen as a way of affection
- The first color of the rainbow
- The 16th president of the United States
- The god that makes people fall in love
16 Clues: Sharp red flower • A holiday to show your love • A deep admiration for someone • Small snacks packed with sugar • The shape that represents love • The first color of the rainbow • The 1st president of the United States • The god that makes people fall in love • The 2nd president of the United States • The 26th president of the United States • ...
Lawrence Chapter 4 2021-12-03
Across
- the development over time of
- that called for a system of equal
- in the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907
- In 1890, he published his lectures in a
- World
- not
- Hungarian-American newspaper publisher
- important figure in Latin American
- or in fact
- diplomacy form of American foreign
- the principle or advocacy of political
- T. R., was an American politician,
- to make a public announcement
- of North and South America.
- period of office of a Protector,
- sensationalism over facts.
- was the last sovereign of the Kalākaua
- who commanded ships in several wars
- in England of Oliver and Richard Cromwell.
- on
- Hearst American businessman, newspaper
- was a racial belief system developed by
- nation's largest newspaper
- 1810.
- advocacy of extending power and
- a style of newspaper reporting that
- breaking a rule or law
- 1893 to 1924 and is best known for his
Down
- for making and doing things
- movement that seeks to create,
- United States naval officer and
- often referred to as Teddy or his
- of the United States Congress
- which had ruled a unified Hawaiian
- was a commodore of the United States
- and the politician is known for
- and cultural cooperation among all the
- St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the New
- the British and Russians in Persia
- foreign policy,
- is an amendment made in 1901 to a
- a stock or supply of money, materials,
- nationalism in the form of aggressive
- the use or threat of military force
- being something in essence or effect,
- and American intellectuals,
- to
- 1660 –
- organize relationships,
- policy late 19th century and the early
- policy.
- Lodge He served in the United States
- The Influence of Sea Power Upon
- other assets that can be drawn on by a
54 Clues: on • to • not • World • 1810. • 1660 – • policy. • or in fact • foreign policy, • breaking a rule or law • organize relationships, • sensationalism over facts. • nation's largest newspaper • for making and doing things • of North and South America. • and American intellectuals, • the development over time of • of the United States Congress • to make a public announcement • movement that seeks to create, • ...
CIVIL WAR VOCAB 2026-04-30
Across
- The bloodiest single-day battle of the Civil War (and of U.S. history)
- The freeing of slaves
- Lincoln ordered to free the Confederate slaves
- Was careful and hesitant, which eventually led to many losses from the South, and angering Lincoln
- The destruction of civilian and economic resources
- A constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment
- A key battle - turned the tide against the Confederates
- 15,000 Confederate soldiers marched slowly up to Cemetery Ridge - showered with cannon and rifle fires and suffering severe losses
- Took many important Southern outposts with the help of the Navy fleet - helped with the South's surrender
Down
- General Lee launched a series of clashes that forced the union army to retreat near Richmond
- Wedged in between North and South states - slave states that did not join the confederacy
- Escaped slaves
- Helped doctors with organizing medicine supplies and soothed wounded and dying soldiers
- Consisted mostly of African Americans - led an heroic charge on Fort Wagner in July, 1863
- A federal outpost in South Carolina that was attacked by Confederates, beginning the Civil War
- 16th president of the United States - Was president during the Civil War
- Carried out the Union plan to destroy Southern railroads and industries
- A series of battles designed to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia
- Served in the Mexican War and led federal troops to Harper's Ferry - was willing to take risks and make unpredictable moves to throw Union forces off balance.
- Mid westerners that sympathized with the South and opposed abolition
20 Clues: Escaped slaves • The freeing of slaves • Lincoln ordered to free the Confederate slaves • The destruction of civilian and economic resources • A key battle - turned the tide against the Confederates • A constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment • Mid westerners that sympathized with the South and opposed abolition • ...
Ivan Van - Period 2-5 Review Crossword Puzzle 2 2021-05-08
Across
- The 7th President of the United States, best known for being the "people's president" as he did not come from a wealthy background and took down the 2nd BUS and vetoed the recharter of the 3rd BUS. he founded the Democratic Party, supported individual liberty and instituted policies that resulted in the forced migration of Native Americans.
- The 16th president of the United States as well as the first Republican president in office, famous for leading the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, cultural, constitutional, and political crisis. He is known for his Gettysburg Address and is credited for abolishing slavery.
- A section of the US Bill of Rights in which describes the rights and liberties of an individual of the United States, and guaranteeing the people and state those rights. Amendments can be added with 2/3rds majority vote from the States and in Congress.
- Invented by Eli Whitney, this invention massively reduced the processing of cotton, causing the cotton industry in the south to explode and resulting in the increased demand for slaves.
- Signed by British and American representatives, ending the War of 1812. This treaty, calls that all conquered territory was to be returned, and commissions were planned to settle the boundary of the United States and Canada.
- Republican Motherhood was the idea that women had an important role in society of raising children and teach them to become productive American citizens and embrace the Enlightenment ideas. Women shaped future generations and created the very people that would help to tear down societal barriers throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries.
- this party member were made up of people in the South who believed in Jacksonian democracy. In the 19th century, they defended slavery in the United States, and promoted its expansion into the West against northern Free Soil opposition.
- An American journalistic crusader who published a newspaper, The Liberator, and helped lead the successful abolitionist campaign against slavery in the United States.
- this invention had the ability to travel against the current and their relative speed was able to reduced the time and expense of shipping.
- 2nd President of the United States and a founding father, he was well known for his extreme political independence, brilliant mind and passionate patriotism. He was a leader in the Continental Congress and an important diplomatic figure, before becoming America's first vice president.
- a conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain over British violations of U.S. maritime rights. It ended with the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Ghent.
- Opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.
- An American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House. Known for his compromise proposals such as the Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Compromise Tariff of 1833.
- Also called the Tariff of 1828, this tarrif was a very high protective tariff that benefitted the north. It was called this by its Southern detractors because of the effects it had on the Southern economy, and would cause a crisis within the nation.
- This was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.
- A national economic plan put forth by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky and the Whig party throughout the first half of the 19th century. The plan consisted of three major components: Pass high tariffs on imports to protect American businesses, to increase revenues by establishing the 2nd BUS, and develop internal capital improvements.
- A historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people.
- In response to the Nullification Crisis, this compromise was proposed by Henry Clay which guaranteed that all tariff rates above 20% would be reduced by one tenth every two years, with the final reductions back to 20% coming in 1842.
- the mood of victory that swept the nation at the end of the War of 1812. Exaltation replaced the bitter political divisions between Federalists and Republicans, between northern and southern states, and between east-coast cities and settlers on the western frontier.
- developed by John Deere, this invention contributed greatly to the agricultural world. It allowed farmers to cultivate crops more efficiently, producing more goods.
- The first women's rights convention in the United States. The meeting launched the women's suffrage movement, which more than seven decades later ensured women the right to vote.
- A series of laws that were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798 and signed into law by President Adams. These laws included new powers to deport foreigners as well as making it harder for new immigrants to vote. These laws also raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years and authorized the President to deport aliens and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime.
- The best known U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine warns European nations that they should step away from the Western Hemisphere and any acts upon will be counted as an offense to the US, and would act accordingly.
- Interprets and reviews the laws of the nation. has the role to decide whether or not a law is unconstitutional and can strike down laws that can be harmful towards the American citizen. Checks and balances executive and legislative branches.
- An American abolitionist and women's rights activist. She was born into slavery but escaped with her infant daughter to freedom in 1826. After going to court to recover her son in 1828, she became the first black woman to win such a case against a white man. She also exposed the demeaning nature of slavery.
- A letter written by Thomas Jefferson, describing the Missouri Compromise as a temporary relief, and as a "fire bell in the night" and the "knell of the Union."
Down
- an escaped slave who became a prominent activist, author and public speaker. He became a leader in the abolitionist movement, which sought to end the practice of slavery, before and during the Civil War. His work served as an inspiration to the civil rights movement of the 1960s and beyond.
- The formal document and statement written by the founding fathers declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain. Addressing the grievances and explain the colonists' right to revolution.
- A confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government over the attempt to declare the federal tariff of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state, and threatened to secede from the nation if the federal government attempts to collect the tariff.
- The 4th President of the United States, he made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. He also work closely together with Thomas Jefferson.
- A federal building with the role to regulate the public credit issued by private banking institutions through the fiscal duties it performed for the U.S. Treasury, and to establish a sound and stable national currency. The federal deposits endowed it with its regulatory capacity.
- An American newspaper editor and martyred abolitionist who died in defense of his right to print antislavery material in the period leading up to the American Civil War. He was shot and killed by a pro-slavery mob in Alton, Illinois.
- This Political Party believed in a strong federal government, similar to the Party that preceded it. The federal government must provide its citizenry with a transportation infrastructure to assist economic development. Many party members also called for government support of business through tariffs.
- The branch of government with the role of exercising authority in the US nation, while holding responsibility for the governance of a state. The executive executes and enforces law. Checks and balances judicial and legislative branches.
- Invented by Eli Whitney, this invention helped lead to mass production of goods and efficiency rates, which impacted the North greatly.
- written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison while President John Adams was in office, stated that the states had to power to nullify an action by the government if they believed that they had stepped over the boundaries. They took the position that the federal Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.
- A compromise was reached by stating that Congress could not prohibit the slave trade until 1808, but imported slaves could be taxed.
- The first and most important Supreme Court cases on federal power. In this case, the Supreme Court held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to establish a national bank.
- the first and only party system in which the two major parties remained on about equal footing in every region. Whigs v. Democratic-Republicans.
- A compromise in which temporarily calmed tension between the North and the South by enacting a border between slave states and free states, splitting them at the 36°30′ parallel in which slaves states belonged to the South while Free states belonged to the North, besides the state of Missouri.
- A group made up of individuals who organize to win elections, operate government, and influence public policy. Warned against by G. Washington.
- A tax imposed by one country on goods and services imported from another country.
- an American author and abolitionist best known for her work, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" depicting the harsh reality of slavery in an artistic way in which inspired many to join anti-slavery movements.
- the Seneca Falls Convention's manifesto that described women's grievances and demands. Almost word for word compared to a similarly named document but with slight changes to include women.
- An 1800 uprising planned by Virginia slaves to gain their freedom. This abortive revolt greatly increased the whites' fear of the slave population throughout the South, resulting in slaves not being able to congregate on Sundays without supervision.
- a compromise reached among state delegates during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention due to disputes over how enslaved people would be counted when determining a state's total population.
- this invention revolutionized agriculture, making it possible to harvest large areas of grain much faster than could have been done by men wielding scythes. Because farmers could harvest more, they could plant more.
- This Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review, the power of the federal courts to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional. The unanimous opinion was written by Chief Justice John Marshall.
- The 7th Vice-President and was a prominent U.S. statesman and spokesman for the slave-plantation system of the antebellum South. He wrote the South Carolina Exposition which encourages the south to nullify the tariff of 1828 and almost spiraled the US into civil war.
- An American abolitionist and political activist. Born into slavery and escaped, she subsequently made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad.
- Established in the Constitution and AOC, it is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Given powers by the Constitution: it makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies. Checks and balances executive and judicial branches.
- An American organization that was formed in 1817 to send free African-Americans to Africa as an alternative to emancipation in the United States.
- A clause that gives congress the power to pass any law they believe is necessary for the nation. This does have restrictions.
- A legal theory that a state has the right to nullify, or invalidate, any federal laws which that state has deemed unconstitutional with respect to the United States Constitution
- an agreement between the Americans and the British that England will leave forts still in the US and pay for damages for ships that had been seized. Allowing America to stay neutral with Britain but caused conflict with France.
- This person was a radical abolitionist whose fervent hatred of slavery led him to seize the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry in October 1859.
- the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.
- An important diplomatic success for the United States. It resolved territorial disputes between the two countries and granted American ships the right to free navigation of the Mississippi River as well as duty-free transport through the port of New Orleans, then under Spanish control.
- The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to an individual. Implemented in order to satisfy the arguments made by Anti-federalists.
- These two women were the first nationally-known white American female advocates of abolition of slavery and women's rights. They were speakers, writers, and educators. They became early activists in the women's rights movement.
- an American politician and lawyer who served as the fourth Chief Justice of the United States, largely responsible for establishing the Supreme Court's role in federal government.
- A diplomatic incident between French and United States diplomats which resulted in public tension between France and ultimately resulted in a limited, undeclared war known as the Quasi-War.
62 Clues: A tax imposed by one country on goods and services imported from another country. • A historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people. • A clause that gives congress the power to pass any law they believe is necessary for the nation. This does have restrictions. • ...
2-3 Articles of Confederation 2022-11-24
Across
- Congress could do little if a state refused to pay, because it had no ____
- 1786, Daniel Shays closed the ____ in Massachusetts, so farmer kept their property
- Articles of Confederation awarded each state one ____ , regardless of population
- Articles of Confederation did NOT use a ____ legislature, or two-chambers
- Group of equally-sovereign states united for a common cause
- Articles of Confederation allowed for no ____
- If farmers didn’t pay tax, they lost property or they went to debtor’s _____
- Articles of Confederation issued paper money that was worthless and created ____
- This man led the rebellion that changed in the Articles of Confederation
- 1787, Northwest Ordinance established a population level for ____
- Some states charged merchants in rival states a ____ , which is reserved for countries
- States created different ____ , which made trade among them difficult
- Articles of Confederation used a weak national government & a strong ____ government
- After the Revolutionary War, American ____ who were still unpaid
Down
- This led to changes to the Articles of Confederation
- American leaders thought a weak government might lead to ____
- Articles of Confederation used a ____ legislature, or single-chamber
- Congress passed very few laws, because each law required ____ of thirteen states
- ____ was the main author of the Articles of Confederation
- Each state decided whether to ____ its citizens & give the money to the national treasury
- _____ Ordinance of 1785 allowed the government to divide territory into townships
- Shays Rebellion began when Massachusetts increased taxes & disregarded a bad ____
- 1787, Articles of Confederation banned ____ in lands west of the Appalachian Mountains
- Articles of Confederation allowed for no national ____ system
- After the Revolutionary War, America owed $40 million to ____ & Spain
- Signing of the Treaty of ____ ended war with Britain and enlarging the nation
- Some states created conflict by creating independent ____ agreements with other countries
- Virginia paid off its war ____ , but many states did not
28 Clues: Articles of Confederation allowed for no ____ • This led to changes to the Articles of Confederation • Virginia paid off its war ____ , but many states did not • ____ was the main author of the Articles of Confederation • Group of equally-sovereign states united for a common cause • American leaders thought a weak government might lead to ____ • ...
Asia - Countries and Capitals 2021-09-16
Civil War Crossword 2022-12-01
Across
- U.S. general, commander of the Union armies during the late years (1864–65) of the American Civil War, and 18th president of the United States (1869–77).
- 15th president of the United States
- American Civil War general and a major architect of modern warfare. He led Union forces in crushing campaigns through the South, marching through Georgia and the Carolinas
- commander of the Confederate forces in the Western theatre during the early stages of the American Civil War (1861–65).
- Union general during the American Civil War (1861–65), and author who played a pivotal role in the creation of Memorial Day
- 20th president of the United States
- American military officer and an early explorer and mapmaker of the American West, who was one of the principal figures in opening up that region to settlement
Down
- 16th president of the United States
- President of the Confederate States of America
- Confederate cavalry commander in the American Civil War
- U.S. cavalry officer who distinguished himself in the American Civil War (1861–65) but later led his men to death in one of the most controversial battles in U.S. history
- Confederate general in the American Civil War, one of its most skillful tacticians, who gained his sobriquet “Stonewall” by his stand at the First Battle of Bull Run
- Army officer (1829–61), Confederate general (1861–65), college president (1865–70), and central figure in contending memory traditions of the American Civil War.
- 17th president of the United States
- general who skillfully reorganized Union forces in the first year of the American Civil War (1861–65)
15 Clues: 16th president of the United States • 15th president of the United States • 17th president of the United States • 20th president of the United States • President of the Confederate States of America • Confederate cavalry commander in the American Civil War • general who skillfully reorganized Union forces in the first year of the American Civil War (1861–65) • ...
Captain Cook Crossword Copyright LBHS 2022 2022-03-24
Across
- County where Captain Cook was born:
- In 1642, this Dutch Explorer spotted New Zealand before Captain Cook (no spaces & capitals):
- Another word for Australia:
- The month where Captain Cook was born:
- This planet was due to pass in front of the Sun.
- Captain Cook observed Venus’ transit in this country:
Down
- In this country, Captain Cook unfortunately died:
- A place named after Captain Cook (in North Australia):
- Captain Cook’s first name?
- A famous River in the city of London:
- This place was named after this crew spotted land (no spaces):
- The ‘line’ in the middle of the planet:
- The ship which Captain Cook commanded:
13 Clues: Captain Cook’s first name? • Another word for Australia: • County where Captain Cook was born: • A famous River in the city of London: • The month where Captain Cook was born: • The ship which Captain Cook commanded: • The ‘line’ in the middle of the planet: • This planet was due to pass in front of the Sun. • In this country, Captain Cook unfortunately died: • ...
federalism 2013-12-03
Across
- national legistation that address discriminatory state laws.
- this clause grants congress powers to regulate the economy granted in article 1.
- federal mandate laws that require the state to do certain things but do not provide state governments with funding to implemement these policies.
- type of grant that provides federal aid to state or local governments that is provided for a specific purpose.
- this type of federalism is nicknamed after what goes around your house.
- division of power across local state and national government.
- type of federalism in which states compete to attract businesses and jobs through the policies they adopt.
- and immunities a clause part of article four of the constitution requiring that states must treat nonstate residents within their borders as they would treat their own resisdents.
- this president was quoted in saying "all of us need to be reminded that the federal government did not create the states. the states created the government."
Down
- a slave who lived for many years with his owner in the free Wisconsin territory.
- form of federalism in which national and state government work together.
- founding father who favored state power
- a form of government in which states hold power over a limited national government.
- a system of national centralized government which holds ultimate authority.
- this amendment ensures that all powers not delegated to the national government are reserved to the states or to the people.
15 Clues: founding father who favored state power • national legistation that address discriminatory state laws. • division of power across local state and national government. • this type of federalism is nicknamed after what goes around your house. • form of federalism in which national and state government work together. • ...
Cold war Crossword 2023-04-25
Across
- When countries did not want to get involved in the cold war so they stayed neutral
- The race that took place during the cold war between the Soviet Union and the United States
- The economic system where everything is government owned and there is no class systems
- A treaty that reduced the production of nuclear weapons
- A period where there was a relaxation of problems between nations
- The economic system where businesses are privately owned
- A treaty between 31 countries in North America and Europe
- A line of direct communication between leaders of two different countries
- The government system that the Soviet Union had during the cold war
- A treaty organization created by Great Britain
- A government that is controlled by religious leaders
- A Portuguese colony in Southwest Africa
- The soviet Unions response to NATO
- The process of giving people in the Soviet Union more freedom
- A large agricultural community that is owned by communist governments
- A period of mass protest in Czechoslovakia
- The government system that the United States has
- A treaty between the United States and various countries in Asia and Europe
- The United States giving 12 billion dollars to European countries so they could rebuild
Down
- The United States failing to invade Cuba
- intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace
- The idea of trying to prevent the spread of communism
- The Soviet Union blocked the roadways and the canals from western Europe
- The Union of Soviet Socialist Republic
- A metaphor used to describe the split between Eastern and Western Europe
- A weapon of mass destruction
- A concrete wall built by the Soviet Union to stop Germans from escaping to Western Europe
- A large city of former colonial ruler
- A communist guerrilla organization in Cambodia
- A war that is instigated by a country that is not directly involved in it
30 Clues: A weapon of mass destruction • The soviet Unions response to NATO • A large city of former colonial ruler • The Union of Soviet Socialist Republic • A Portuguese colony in Southwest Africa • The United States failing to invade Cuba • A period of mass protest in Czechoslovakia • A treaty organization created by Great Britain • A communist guerrilla organization in Cambodia • ...
Reconstruction Crossword 2023-05-12
Across
- abolished slavery
- the division of power between state and federal governments\
- Slave states that stayed with the union during the civil war
- California wanted to join as a free state which caused conflict between the North and South; Called for abolition of slave trade and amended fugitive slave act
- a war between Americans over states’ rights. Lasted 4 years.
- To break away; act of formally withdrawing from a federation
- The period of U.S. history immediately following the Civil War
- Numerous laws enacted in the former confederate states after the civil war which limited the rights and liberties of African Americans
- A war between citizens of the same country.
- The owner of a plot of land lets someone work the land in exchange for ½ or more of the crop. It was used to keep newly freed slaves in a cycle of poverty.
- Secret Society that used violence against freedmen and their white supporters. They practiced violence to intimidate newly freed African-Americans.
- name of the unrecognized country created by the seceded states
- granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S
Down
- Abolitionist, led attacks in kansas during bleeding kansas, planned to arm slaves in a revolt
- set free all slaves in the Confederacy only
- Enslaved african american man who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom, case went to the supreme court
- An anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe. Helped spread the abolitionist movement throughout the north
- To be set free
- Cause that started the civil war
- 16th president during the civil war
- prohibited the denial of the vote b/c of race, color, or previous servitude
- Required all escaped slaves to be returned to masters and citizens of free states must cooperate
- Law that allowed territories of kansas and nebraska to decide whether or not to allow slavery by voting
23 Clues: To be set free • abolished slavery • Cause that started the civil war • 16th president during the civil war • set free all slaves in the Confederacy only • A war between citizens of the same country. • the division of power between state and federal governments\ • Slave states that stayed with the union during the civil war • ...
3.5-3.6 Ap Gov Review 2023-05-22
Across
- John Locke natural rights: ____, liberty, and property
- Which amendment is usually associated with gun control?
- Amendment that protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure.
- New York Times Co v United States was a court case that balanced civil liberty and security when it comes to freedom of ____.
- Second amendment guarantees the right to ____ ______
- Wisconsin v Yoder chose citizen’s civil liberties over security to protect the parent’s
- Supreme Court has ruled that the death penalty is _______
- Civil liberties have to be balanced with _____ of the government
- _______ Act changed surveillance laws after 9/11 to make it easier for the government to monitor the average citizen’s phone and email communications
- What event caused attendees at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention to want Congress to maintain a military?
- _______ allows states to choose whether to have the death penalty or not
- ______ rights are rights that citizens are born with and cannot be taken away.
- Court case related to second amendment that determined if individual states could take away a citizen’s right to own a gun.
Down
- Test used by the government to decide if they can regulate a citizen’s freedom of speech, as a result of Schenck v US.
- 9/11 caused security to be a higher or lower priority to the United States?
- Personal freedoms protected by the government.
- In the court case of Schenck versus US, was liberty or security chosen?
- Eighth amendment protects citizens from unreasonable fines, bails, and ___________ punishments
- Which amendment is the death penalty associated with?
- _______ v US was a court case that balanced civil liberty and security when it comes to freedom of speech.
- Legal protections listed in the bill of right
- Who wrote the second treatise of government?
- Was security or liberty chosen in New York Time Co v United States?
- Individual freedoms have to be balanced with public _____
- Second amendment would be considered a ____ ______
25 Clues: Who wrote the second treatise of government? • Legal protections listed in the bill of right • Personal freedoms protected by the government. • Second amendment would be considered a ____ ______ • Second amendment guarantees the right to ____ ______ • Which amendment is the death penalty associated with? • John Locke natural rights: ____, liberty, and property • ...
Unit 8: Civil War 2025-04-24
Across
- to keep something in its original state
- this union victory ended any hopes the confederate had of blocking the union advance into northern Mississippi
- a strategy that included the systematic destruction of any property or supplies, including those belonging to civilians, that are essential to the enemy's ability to wage war
- a speech given by a president when they take office
- the state of lasting forever
- a war fought exclusively between armies in which only enemy shoulders and military infrastructure are targeted
- president of the union during the civil war
- president of the Confederate states of American
- the union would use naval forces to strangle the south by blockading imports of military supplies and exporting cotton
Down
- the confederate surrender at Vicksburg occured just a day after the Gettysburg surrender and crushed confederate hopes of receiving foreign recognition
- lasting forever
- a collection of southern states that seceded from the United States during civil war
- led Virginia's confederate army upon its secession from the union,became the commander of the entire confederate army
- the battle was a defeat for the confederacy and halted the confederate invasion of the north this was the deadliest battle of the war, with over 50,000 casualties
- military historians consider the battle of Antietam a stalemate, even so the union kept confederates confined and enabled president Lincoln to release the emancipation proclamation on September 22,1862
- the confederate victory gave the south a surge of confidence and shocked many in the north, who realized the war would not be won as easily as they hoped
- confederate, earned the nickname stonewall because he refused to back down.he was shot by one of his shoulders accidentally and died several days later
- issued on January 1st 1863 by president Lincoln that declared that all persons held as enslaved people within the rebellious states were free
- a union naval officer that led various naval blockades to victory.
- the United states
20 Clues: lasting forever • the United states • the state of lasting forever • to keep something in its original state • president of the union during the civil war • president of the Confederate states of American • a speech given by a president when they take office • a union naval officer that led various naval blockades to victory. • ...
Early Cold War 2021-03-17
Across
- Amendment, The amendment prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again.
- blacklist, was the colloquial term for what was in actuality a broader entertainment industry
- Deal, fair deal recommended that all Americans have health insurance, that the minimum wage
- Germany, from 1949 to 1990, a republic consisting of the western two-thirds of what is now Germany.
- missile crisis, A confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1962 over the presence of missile sites in Cuba
- Oaks Conference, was an international conference at which proposals for the establishment of a "general international organization", which was to become the United Nations, were formulated and negotiated.
- for Progress, aimed to establish economic cooperation between the U.S. and Latin America.
- Race, occurs when two or more countries increase the size and quality of military resources to gain military and political superiority over one another.
- Plan, was an American initiative passed in 1948 for foreign aid to Western Europe
- also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 European and North American countries.
- Eisenhower, he served under various generals and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1941.
- it had to fend off enemies both directly on its borders and over the distant horizon.
- Airlift, A military operation in the late 1940s that brought food and other needed goods into West Berlin by air after the government of East Germany, which at that time surrounded West Berlin, had cut off its supply routes.
- Kennedy, was an American socialite, writer, and photographer who became First Lady of the United States as the wife of President John F. Kennedy.
- Germany, was a country that existed from 1949 to 1990, the period when the eastern portion of Germany was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.
- Parallel, used as the pre-Korean War boundary between North Korea and South Korea.
- Alejandro Castro, was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008.
- doctrine, President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.
- Zedong, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China.
- a state that cannot be ignored on the world stage and without whose cooperation no world problem can be solved
- was a village just north of the de facto border between North and South Korea
- Wall, was built by the communist government of East Berlin in 1961.
Down
- proliferation, the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology
- War,the state of political hostility that existed between the Soviet bloc countries and the US-led Western powers from 1945 to 1990.
- was a United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad.
- was the last of the World War II meetings held by the “Big Three” heads of state.
- Blockade, was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War.
- Corps, is an independent agency and volunteer program run by the United States Government providing international social and economic development assistance.
- F. Kennedy, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.
- Nations, are those Eastern European nations that were allied with and under the control of the Soviet Union during the Cold War
- put in effect in the mid-20th century in the United States
- conference, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States
- is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason, especially when related to communism.
- Pact, was a Cold War-era mutual defense treaty signed on May 14, 1955
- of Pigs, The invasion is considered part of the Cold War because the United States was trying to prevent communism from taking hold
- Stalin, was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician who ruled the Soviet Union from 1927 until 1953.
- Macarthur, was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army.
- Khrushchev, was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union as the first secretary of the ruling Communist Party from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964.
- Truman, 33rd president of the United States, who led his country through the final stages of World War II and through the early years of the Cold War, vigorously opposing Soviet expansionism in Europe
- Curtain, the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991.
- War, was a war between North Korea and South Korea.
41 Clues: War, was a war between North Korea and South Korea. • put in effect in the mid-20th century in the United States • Wall, was built by the communist government of East Berlin in 1961. • Pact, was a Cold War-era mutual defense treaty signed on May 14, 1955 • Blockade, was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. • ...
American Cit Crossword Puzzle 2024-05-21
Across
- System that ensures no single branch of government gains too much power.
- The supreme law of the United States.
- The branch of government that enforces laws.
- Branch of government responsible for making laws.
- The introductory part of the Constitution.
- The principle that government derives its power from the consent of the governed.
- A change or addition to the Constitution.
- The first President of the United States.
Down
- War fought between the North and South in the United States.
- Document declaring American independence from Britain.
- The right to vote.
- A system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
- The movement to end slavery in the United States.
- The right to express any opinions without censorship or restraint.
- First ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
- The highest court in the United States.
16 Clues: The right to vote. • The supreme law of the United States. • The highest court in the United States. • A change or addition to the Constitution. • The first President of the United States. • The introductory part of the Constitution. • The branch of government that enforces laws. • First ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. • ...
Chapter 2 Crossword 2021-10-24
Across
- Branch that interprets laws
- Division of political power between state and national governments
- Branch that makes the laws
- Article dealing with the Supremacy Clause
- Assures the accused right to a speedy and public trial
- Amendment preventing cruel and unusual punishment
- Branch that carries out laws
- States that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land
Down
- Government is limited to the power given to them by the constitution
- Amendment that gave Congress the power to levy income tax
- How the Judicial branch checks other branches
- States why the Constitution was written
- The people hold all the power
- Article dealing with the amendment process
- Established seperate ballots for the president and vice president
- Article about the relationships between states and government
16 Clues: Branch that makes the laws • Branch that interprets laws • Branch that carries out laws • The people hold all the power • States why the Constitution was written • Article dealing with the Supremacy Clause • Article dealing with the amendment process • How the Judicial branch checks other branches • Amendment preventing cruel and unusual punishment • ...
United States Unit 2020-11-17
Across
- Colonies who's economy was based on shipping
- picked members of the Iroquois Council of Representatives
- Company where groups pool together funds to help fund a project
- flat open area within the states of Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Kansas
- known as corn, beans, and squash
- constructed teepees out of buffalo skin
- the climate that experiences tropical weather with hurricanes
- the divide that determines the direction of water flow
- most people in the United States have this ancestry
- positive motivators for people moving to a new country
- laws passed to punish the colonists of Boston
- law passed that says all papers need to have an official stamp
- signed a contract to work for 4-7 years
- founded by a Quaker escaping persecution
- the climate that combines desert arid and humid subtropical
- half of the foreign born population comes from this region of the world
- law passed that states colonists must house soldiers and provide for them
Down
- originally founded by the Dutch then invaded
- 2% of the US population is considered this
- Founded by Pilgrims escaping persecution in 1620
- built mounds for ceremonial burial
- that begins in Minnesota and ends in Louisiana
- wooden home constructed that holds over a dozen families
- Founded in 1607 in order to find gold
- the oldest mountain range in the United States
- 13% of the US population is considered this
- fought in the 1750's between France and Britain
- formed from underwater volcanoes erupt magma
- first violent event of the Revolution in 1770
- created when heavy glaciers weighed down the land and then melted
- founded in order to give prisoners a new life
- law passed that said England will always have power over to colonies
- the climate that experiences tornadoes and the 4 seasons
- desert like climate with heat and little rain
- Theory that believes humans originated and moved out of Africa
- existed in the states of Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado
- music formed by blending African and European rhythms
37 Clues: known as corn, beans, and squash • built mounds for ceremonial burial • Founded in 1607 in order to find gold • constructed teepees out of buffalo skin • signed a contract to work for 4-7 years • founded by a Quaker escaping persecution • 2% of the US population is considered this • 13% of the US population is considered this • Colonies who's economy was based on shipping • ...
The Constitution 2025-11-06
Across
- A system where people have the power to choose their leaders.
- Fair treatment for all people.
- Shared power between the national and state governments.
- The ability or right to control or influence others.
- of Law The idea that no one is above the law
- The people and institutions that make and carry out laws.
- A basic freedom, like speech or religion.
- The leader of the executive branch in the United States.
- A person who belongs to a country and has rights and duties.
Down
- The beginning of the Constitution that states its goals.
- What governments make to keep order and protect people.
- Court The court that has the highest authority in the U.S.
- The condition of being free.
- A change or addition to the Constitution.
- A group that makes laws for the nation.
- The written plan for the government of the United States.
- The right to make a choice in an election.
- The fair and equal use of laws.
- and Balances A system where each branch of government can limit the others
19 Clues: The condition of being free. • Fair treatment for all people. • The fair and equal use of laws. • A group that makes laws for the nation. • A change or addition to the Constitution. • A basic freedom, like speech or religion. • The right to make a choice in an election. • The ability or right to control or influence others. • ...
US History Exam Review 2023-05-17
Across
- The period post-civil war where the focus was on rebuilding the nation
- Union soldiers were called this
- Southern General Thomas Jackson became known as this after the First Bull Run battle
- How the enslaved avoided work
- This battle ended the confederacy's hope of gaining British and French allies
- These southern congressmen were led by Henry Clay and they were one of the causes of the war of 1812
- These laws required people in the confederacy to serve in the army for at least 3 years
- This type of resistance is not secretly done such as running away
- Lincoln's famous speech honoring soldiers that died in battle and giving his vision for the country
- This land purchase under President Jefferson doubled the size of the United States
- This controversial book about slavery motivated abolitionists
- Ended slavery in the United States even though it did not happen immediately
- States choose for themselves
Down
- This is where the women's rights convention was held.
- This act made the Missouri compromise invalid
- This compromise helped keep the balance between free and slave states.
- Confederate soldiers were called this
- These states remained in the the Union and still supported slavery
- The official ending of slavery in Galveston Texas more than 2 years after the Emancipation Proclomation
- The Unions plan to end the war
- This president was known as the people's president.
- This was a result of the Indian Removal Act and many Natives died during it.
- This small Virginia town his where the Civil War officially ended
- This type of resistance is secretly done such as pretending to be sick
- This Union General marched his troops south across Georgia burning cities and crops
- This Massachusetts army was a brave African American group that served during the Civil War
26 Clues: States choose for themselves • How the enslaved avoided work • The Unions plan to end the war • Union soldiers were called this • Confederate soldiers were called this • This act made the Missouri compromise invalid • This president was known as the people's president. • This is where the women's rights convention was held. • ...
COUNTRIES / CAPITALS 2015-01-25
State Capitals 2016-03-21
10 Clues: Capital of Ohio • Capital of Alaska • Capital of Arizona • Capital of Alabama • Capital of Georgia • Capital of Nebraska • Capital of New Mexico • Capital of South Dakota • Capital of North Dakota • Capital of New Hampshire
State capitals 2022-10-20
10 Clues: Capital of Goa • Capital of Bihar • Capital of Gujrat • Capital of Manipur • capital of Rajasthan • Capital of Telangana • Capital of West bengal • capital of Maharashtra • Capital of Uttar Pradesh • Capital of Madhya Pradesh
World Capitals 2023-07-09
10 Clues: The capital of China. • The capital of Egypt. • The capital of India. • The capital of Spain. • The capital of Turkey. • The capital of Russia. • The capital of Canada. • The capital of Mexico. • The capital of Argentina. • The capital of South Korea.
State Capitals 2023-12-20
World Capitals 2024-07-21
10 Clues: - Capital of Spain • - Capital of Brazil • - Capital of Norway • - Capital of Canada • - Capital of Greece • - Capital of Austria • - Capital of the USA • - Capital of Finland • - Capital of Portugal • - Capital of Australia
European Capitals 2024-08-04
10 Clues: Capital of Ukraine • Capital city of Spain • Capital city of Italy • Capital city of France • Capital city of Russia • Capital city of Greece • Capital city of The UK • Capital city of Hungary • Capital city of Germany • Capital city of ireland
