anzac Crossword Puzzles

Across

1. a battle fought by ANZAC, British, and French troops against the Ottomans.
6. a passenger ship carrying shells and ammunition to the western front, and was sunk, killing 1,198-1,195 people. 128-123 of those were Americans.
8. the heir, shot dead who set off the events of WW1 in the making.

Down

2. An important general of France, who conducted the Macedonian campaign, collapsing the Southern Front
3. a type of 420-mm (16.5-inch) howitzer that was first used by the German army to bombard Belgian and French forts during World War I.
4. one of the main conflicts of ww1, where the Russian citizens rebelled against the monarchy.
5. A type of French bomber, stayed in service for many years.
7. A type of build where soldiers fought and stayed, and set the tone for much of the war.

Across

2. a long narrow depression on seafloor
3. to risk your own life
5. front the _______________

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1. a person who has had long experience
4. a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fight

Across

2. the heir, shot dead who set off the events of WW1 in the making.
5. one of the main conflicts of ww1, where the Russian citizens rebelled against the monarchy.
7. a type of 420-mm (16.5-inch) howitzer that was first used by the German army to bombard Belgian and French forts during World War I.
8. An important general of France, who conducted the Macedonian campaign, collapsing the Southern Front

Down

1. a battle fought by ANZAC, British, and French troops against the Ottomans.
3. a passenger ship carrying shells and ammunition to the western front, and was sunk, killing 1,198-1,195 people. 128-123 of those were Americans.
4. A type of French bomber, stayed in service for many years.
6. A type of build where soldiers fought and stayed, and set the tone for much of the war.

Across

1. what is the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps calld?

Down

1. what is a foreign person or thing?
2. what is the abbreviation for the Australian Imperial Force

Across

3. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an example of what type of bridge?
5. In an arch bridge the force is distributed from the centre of the beam to what parts?
8. This is the strongest basic shape used in the construction of many bridges.
10. The Sydney ANZAC Bridge is an example of what type of bridge?

Down

1. What is the 4 letter name starting with a B of the horizontal stretch between abutments?
2. The name of the strong triangular frameworks that many bridges use for support.
4. These types of bridges have all their strength in a beam that holds a lever or hinge at a right angle.
6. Starting with a P, what do you call the objects that span between the abutments and support the bridge by diverting force to the ground.
7. Suspension bridges get all their strength from these long 'string like' joiners.
9. Many bridges have either a trapezoidal or H shaped cross section. Starting with a G what is this feature called?

Across

1. What was the name of the battle that resulted in a long, bloody stalemate on the Western Front?
5. Which country declared war on Germany, leading to Britain's entry into World War I?
9. What was the name of the British naval base in Scotland that was home to the Grand Fleet during World War I?
10. Alliance including Russia.
13. The treaty that formally ended World War I?
14. What event triggered the outbreak of World War I?
16. What was the name of the series of trenches that stretched across France?

Down

2. Which country withdrew from the war in 1917
3. The name of the battle in 1916 where British forces suffered heavy casualties on the first day.
4. The name of the British passenger liner sunk by a German submarine in 1915.
6. What was the name of the German military commander during World War I?
7. What was the name of the largest naval battle of World War I? Answer:
8. What was the name of the plan developed by Germany to quickly defeat France before turning to face Russia?
11. was the name of the telegram sent by Germany to Mexico, proposing an alliance against the United States? Answer: Zimmerman
12. two countries were engaged in the first conflict of World War I? Answer: Austria, Serbia
15. The nickname for the soldiers who led the attack at Gallipoli.
17. The country invaded during the Gallipoli campaign.

Across

4. I'm an Aussie bird with a laugh so loud, you'll hear me chuckle above the crowd.
8. I'm a bushranger, bold and brave, my iron armour was my grave.
9. They wore the chains, they built the land, sent from Britain's harsh command.
10. I am the spirit of the land, First People's stories told firsthand.
13. Vincent Lingiari led the walk off still, for equal pay at ____ ___.
14. In Canberra I sit, make laws in my hall, where leaders meet to serve us all.
15. In 1788, ships came to shore, with Captain Phillips and many more.
16. On Anzac Day we pause and pray, to honour those who gave up their days.

Down

1. From Adelaide to Darwin I stretch and run, a track for a very famous train.
2. This metal brought me shining fame, Bendigo and Ballarat - remember my name.
3. I'm soil so red and vast with rock and sky, Uluru is where my heart does lie.
5. When jobs were few and hopes ran dry, hard years beneath a hungry sky - the _____.
6. My face is on the five dollar note, a Queen who ruled with royal will.
7. I'm curved and fly back to you, an ancient tool that old but true.
11. In 1967, voices strong, said counting all was right not wrong.
12. My sails are white, I stand by the sea, a symbol of Sydney - what could I be?

Across

2. A very useful weapon, but its mechanical unreliability limited it's use.
3. Australian and New Zealand forces.
5. The name used for rifles that could be set up at random - used by the ANZAC's when they were evacuating Gallipoli.
7. A small town in Northen Belgium that was a focus in the war.
9. The place where world war 1 was fought - France + Belgium.
12. The Australian Prime Minister who called for conscription.
13. What World War 1 was called at that period in time.
16. Germany,Austria-Hungary and Italy's alliance.
18. A cause of world war 1 - People were strong supporters of their country.
20. Germans used these in an air raid against England in 1915, but were eventually replaced by multi-engine bomber planes.

Down

1. Germany introduced this gas in April 1915.
4. A British ship that was sunk by German submarines which had 128 Americans on it.
6. There was a naval attack through this place in March 1915.
8. The name of the aerial fights in world war 1.
10. The place where the war was fought - Germany + Russia.
11. Britain, France and Russia's alliance.
13. Soldiers had to dig and live in these, there were horrible conditions in these.
14. Australia's first major battle in World War 1.
15. These types of weapons could fire shells over large distances, but they were heavy and often got stuck in mud.
17. Countries taking over other places and making them subject to their rule.
19. A cause of world war 1 - Army + military forces were given a high profile by the government.

Across

4. Economic or military agreements made between two or more countries
6. Australia's first battle in World War One
9. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
13. A characteristic show by the Anzacs which allowed them to use other materials to help improve their lives at Gallipoli
14. A belief, story or ideal that may not completely true but is accepted and passed on to generations
15. What historians refer to World War One as because of it magnitude
16. A narrow waterway which went through Turkey
19. Something that was sent to young males who didn't want to participate in war
21. Voluntary Military Service
24. Country where Australia resided before Gallipoli
25. Last name of man who cam up with plan to conquer France in 6 weeks
26. The month that Britain declared war on Germany

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1. A treaty signed by countries to end a war
2. A strong sense of loyalty towards ones country
3. Nickname of William Hughes
5. Last name of the Prime Minister of Australiawhen war was declared
7. A yes/no vote to change part of the constitution
8. Country where trench warfare was the most common form of fighting
10. Compulsory Military Service
11. The alliance formed by Germany Austria-Hungary and Italy
12. The alliance formed by Britain, France and Russia
17. When countries compete with each other to establish larger empires
18. Australian historian who wrote about World War One
20. A policy of developing powerful weapons and military forces to be used in defence
22. _______ Country, What Australia referred to Britain as
23. Trench _______ fighting from duggouts in the ground

Across

5. What’s the nickname of Whanganui’s rep rugby team?
7. What’s the name of the rose gardens on Anzac Parade?
9. Which Whanganui resident is now a “Sir” after receiving a knighthood?
10. What’s the name of the heritage wooden building on the corner of Ridgway St and Drews Ave? It might remind you of a peppermint.
11. The skin of which extinct Australian animal was part of a private museum collection at Waireka Estate in Whanganui?
12. who is Whanganui’s public observatory named after (surname)?
15. Who is Whanganui’s Member of Parliament?
18. Which basketballer from Whanganui is the only New Zealander to have played in the Women’s NBA?
20. Which Whanganui suburb once had a zoo?
21. Which famous Whanganui-born chef has set up a new business called Homeland?

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1. Whanganui writer Airini Beautrais published a book of poetry about the Wanganui Computer Centre bomber. What was his name?
2. Which Whanganui-raised professional racing driver recently tried his hand at Nascar racing?
3. What’s the name of the club that’s a merger of the RSA and Cossie clubs?
4. Which member of the British Royal family was a tutor at Collegiate?
6. There was once a winery at Papaiti. What was its name?
8. Which former butcher’s shop in Gonville is currently being demolished?
10. What’s the name of Whanganui’s speedway?
13. Which other name is Lake Rotokawau also known by?
14. Which winter sport is played at Laird Park?
16. Where is Whanganui’s predator-free native bird sanctuary?
17. Former New Zealand Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae attended which Whanganui primary school?
19. In which suburb is Lundon Park?

Across

3. Major sporting events like the Olympics often foster a sense of national what?
4. Acronym for a uniquely Australian football code played primarily in Victoria, South Australia, and Western Australia.
5. A track in Papua New Guinea that symbolises Australian endurance and national pride.
8. Tennis tournament where Australians like Ash Barty have excelled.
10. A sport in which Australia has produced many world and Olympic champions.
12. A key value promoted through inclusive sport opportunities for all Australians.
16. This word describes being involved in physical activity or sport, regardless of performance level.
18. A green and gold plant that symbolises Australia and is often used in sporting uniforms.
20. Spirit often linked with courage and mateship, reflected in the way Australians play sport.

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1. Nickname of the Australian women’s national football (soccer) team.
2. Long-standing customs or rituals in sport that contribute to Australian identity.
6. A famous cricket series contested between Australia and England.
7. International event where Australian athletes have historically performed strongly, particularly in swimming.
9. Sport can help shape a person’s or a nation’s what?
11. A team sport played mostly by women in Australia, with a strong national league.
13. This bat-and-ball game is considered one of Australia’s most iconic summer sports.
14. A popular winter code of football especially played in New South Wales and Queensland.
15. Australian First Nations peoples who have made significant contributions to national sport.
17. A major international event showcasing athletes with disabilities.
19. A cultural stereotype often associated with Australian athletes who are cheeky but likeable.

Across

5. a day of the year on which mothers are particularly honoured by their children.
7. (in Australia and New Zealand) the day on which the Anzac landing at Gallipoli in 1915 is annually commemorated, 25 April.
8. the birthday of the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) is officially celebrated in those countries.
10. the day on which the festival of Easter is celebrated.
11. the Friday before Easter Sunday, on which the Crucifixion of Christ is commemorated in the Christian Church. It is traditionally a day of fasting and penance.

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1. a public holiday celebrated on the first day (strictly, the first weekday) after Christmas Day
2. a national public holiday in Australia, commemorating the founding on 26 January 1788 of the colony of New South Wales.
3. an annual holiday celebrated on February 14.
4. Australia's most prestigious annual Thoroughbred horse race.
6. the annual Christian festival celebrating Christ's birth, held on 25 December in the Western Church.
9. a public holiday held on different dates in different Australian states. It has its origins in the eight hour day movement, which advocated eight hours for work, eight hours for recreation, and eight hours for rest.

Across

2. (…) shifted the world from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy
3. (…) the employment of children in an industry or business, especially when illegal or considered exploitative.
5. (…) changing the plants to go with the weather.
7. (…) is a brainstorming and organization tool.
11. (…) is the sowing of seeds in uniform rows to a standard soil depth.
13. (…) is presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
15. (…) are the circumstances or factors affecting the way in which people live.
17. (…) appears as a group of individuals with high income levels.
18. (…) is power that is applied to an engine by the force of steam.
19. (…) involves choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together.

Down

1. (…) are resources that are the building blocks of the economy.
4. (…) is the people two-thirds of the median salary in the population.
6. (…) was a name applied ANZAC personnel that developed during the war.
7. (…) an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.
8. (…) the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara
9. (…) is a peninsula (= an area of land almost surrounded by water)
10. (…) forced civilians into city’s
12. (…) was a solitary tree on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey.
14. (…) is the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities.
16. (…) the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.

Across

4. _ Alexander-Arnold, England footballer
7. Not the only fruit, according to Jeanette Winterson
8. fabric woven from the hair of Angora goats
13. Hitchcock thriller starring Kim Novak and James Stewart
15. Monica _, author of Brick Lane
19. Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD
22. Wrathful fruit borrowed by Steinbeck from the Battle Hymn of the Republic?
23. City in Texas, where Tony Christie sought Marie?
26. Car game favoured by James Bond
28. trade wind helpful to those travelling from Africa to the Caribbean
29. 1993 novel by Irvine Welsh
30. _by a Senior Citizen, 1969 poem by WH Auden

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1. Gavin, Scott and Adam_, Scotland rugby internationals
2. Brined cheese made from sheep’s milk
3. Day, 25 April in New Zealand and Australia
4. Saint, Nickname of the fictional character, Simon Templar
5. Japanese version of the Chinese art of penjing
6. Sportswear brand owned by Adidas
9. Billie Eilish _, musician better known by her given names
10. Obama aide who became mayor of Chicago in 2011
11. Confectionery for which an Android operating system was named
12. Dogs, Quentin Tarantino’s debut feature film
14. The citizen of Bangkok, perhaps
16. _ Clooney, lawyer
17. Genus to which onions, shallots and garlic belong
18. Greek goddess of victory
20. _implant, prosthetic hearing aid
21. Swamp, Inland delta in northern Botswana
24. The hollowed-out part of a traditional wooden joint, into which the tenon goes
25. Fay _, author of The Life and Loves of a She-Devil
26. Common name for botulinum toxin
27. Chinese video sharing service
31. The _, annual flat race at Epsom

Across

3. A soldier who is killed, wounded, or captured during a war.
7. An attack strategy in WWI: 'going over the ____.'
8. Gallipoli is located in this country.
9. A situation where neither side can move forward or make progress in a war.
12. Volunteering to join the armed forces.
14. The area between the trenches which neither side owned (3 words)
16. The pile of sandbags in front of a trench to stop bullets and flooding.
18. Britain, France and Russia formed the Triple _______.
20. When one country takes over the land of other countries.
22. Small blood-sucking animals that caused soldiers to itch badly.
23. The disease caused by having your feet submerged in filthy water which could lead to feet being amputated (2 words).

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1. These creatures lived in the trenches and numbered in the millions. They ate dead soldiers.
2. The small hollows dug into the sides of trenches where soldiers could take shelter or sleep.
4. The Battle of Gallipoli stated on the 25th of ______, 1915.
5. The name of the 700km system of trenches where most fighting in WWI occurred (2 words).
6. The small step that soldiers could stand on to shoot over the top of their trench.
10. ANZAC stands for 'Australian and New Zealand __________. (2 words)
11. The deadliest weapon used in WWI was the _______ gun.
13. An agreement between countries to 'team up' for a common goal.
15. When a person has love and pride for their country.
17. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy formed the Triple ________.
19. A muddy hole in the ground that dolsiers in WWI fought in.
21. Name given to the mental health problems caused by the trauma of fighting in WWI: shell ______.

Across

3. What is the name of the limestone caves located in the Kanangra-Boyd National Park?
4. Essential technology for keeping track of where you are
6. What is the name of the eucalypt native to south-west Australia?
9. What is the name of Tasmania’s highest waterfall?
12. Which app helps you find great coffee on your trip?
13. What unusual type of tree grows in a small stand near Warburton?
14. What city was the heart of the Ottoman Empire during the Gallipoli campaign?
15. Famous weekend market in Hobart
17. In which month is the Melbourne International Jazz Festival held?
18. How many kilometres is the longest race in the Great Ocean Road Running Festival?
20. What is the correct term for a rock art engraving?
21. In which national park would you find Weano Gorge?

Down

1. Which Victorian city is hosting its second annual White Night event this year?
2. The bombing of Darwin took place how many weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor?
5. Name of the plant that grows in spiral branches with spiky leaves?
7. Who proposed the Gallipoli Campaign?
8. In which Australian state is the Blue Elephant Beverage Co. cider and wine maker based?
9. town in Victoria hosts the International Cool Climate Wine Show?
10. Before the Gallipoli Campaign, where had the Russian army just faced a crushing defeat by the Germans?
11. Since 1920, the use of the word Anzac has been governed federal…
16. The spirit of the Anzacs includes endurance, courage, ingenuity and …..
19. Which town is the southern gateway to the Hunter Valley?

Across

3. (Short-tailed Shearwater) A type of muttonbird traditionally harvested and eaten by Aboriginal Tasmanians—has strong, oily meat.
5. An edible native plant with salty leaves, used in cooking or as a herb for flavouring meats.
8. Pie A small, round pie filled with minced meat and gravy, often topped with tomato sauce.
9. Toast A slice of bread topped with a mixture of egg, cheese, and sometimes Vegemite or onion, then baked until golden.
10. A native Australian animal with lean, healthy meat that can be grilled, roasted, or made into sausages.
12. A juicy tropical fruit with spiky skin and sweet yellow flesh, grown in parts of Australia.

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1. Roll Minced meat wrapped in flaky pastry and baked, often eaten as a snack or lunch.
2. Bread White bread spread with butter and covered in colourful sprinkles (hundreds and thousands).
4. Biscuit A crunchy oat biscuit made with golden syrup, originally baked for WWI soldiers.
6. Tam A chocolate biscuit with a creamy filling, coated in more chocolate—a favourite Aussie treat.
7. A native Australian fruit with a tart flavour, often used in jams, pies, or sauces.
11. A starchy root vegetable eaten by Aboriginal people, often roasted or boiled.

Across

2. What did Roly carry and drop?
4. Where did he fight in
6. where did richard find roly

Down

1. where did he go after the war?
3. Who found Roly?
5. Where did Richard come from?

Across

2. What did Roly carry and drop?
4. Where did he fight in
6. where did richard find roly

Down

1. where did he go after the war?
3. Who found Roly?
5. Where did Richard come from?

Across

2. The official name for soldiers who are trained to fight on foot.
4. The suppression of all or part of a letter or publication considered a threat to military security.
6. The part of an army made up of soldiers trained to fight on horseback.
9. The place where the Australian Imperial Force landed at Gallipoli together with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France on the 25th of April, 1915.
10. The abbreviation standing for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps in World War I.
12. A canal in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
13. An empire established in the late 13th century in Asia Minor, eventually covering much of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and southeastern Europe.
14. The last name of a man with the initials C.E.W and was a journalist during WW1.

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1. Powerful guns: cannons, howitzers, missile launchers, and mortars.
3. Compulsory enrollment for national service in Australia.
5. The abbreviation for Her Majesty's Australian Ship that was used in WW1.
7. The place where Australian and Turkish forces fought in 1915 as part of a diversion to draw Turkish attention away from various main assaults (2 words put together)
8. Prime Minister of Australia who pledged full support of Britain when they went to war with Germany.
11. After spending four and a half months of training here, the Australians departed by ship for the Gallipoli peninsula

Across

2. Day is observed on April 22 to promote environmental awareness
8. One of April's birth flowers, symbolizing innocence
10. National Week is celebrated in April
11. Festival in Washington, D.C., typically occurs in April
12. Appreciation Month is celebrated in April
16. Da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452
17. Tax Day in the United States typically falls on April 15
18. This type of weather is stereotypically associated with April
20. Professionals Day is observed on the last full week of April
23. Jewish holiday that often falls in April
27. Zodiac sign starting in April
28. National Month is observed in April in the United States
29. Elizabeth II, born on April 21, 1926

Down

1. National Cheese Sandwich Day is on April 12
3. Shakespeare, died on April 23, 1616, and possibly born on April 23, 1564
4. National Month encourages planting and outdoor activities in April
5. National Month, highlighting amphibians, observed in April
6. Country where the month is celebrated with Hanami, or flower viewing
7. The traditional birthstone for this month
9. Day on April 25, commemorates Australian and New Zealand war dead
13. National Month is observed in April
14. Day celebrated with pranks and jokes on the first of this month
15. Arbor Day, a day dedicated to planting s, is observed in April in many states
19. This ship sank in April 1912
20. Awareness Day is celebrated on April 2
21. April ___ bring May flowers
22. Boston ___ usually held on the third Monday of April
24. Christian holiday that can fall in late March or April
25. This month is named after the Latin word "aperire," meaning to open (like flowers)
26. Zodiac sign ending in early April

Across

4. A peninsula in NW European Turkey, extending between the Aegean Sea and the Dardanelles.
5. A large structure, usually made of stone, that is built in honour of those people who died in a particular war.
6. A large country in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
11. In Britain, 11 November or the closest Sunday to that date, when people honour those who were killed in wars, especially the two World Wars.
12. A country in the southern Pacific Ocean.
13. A soldier in the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during the First World War (1914-1918).

Down

1. A plant with large, delicate flowers that are typically red and have small, black seeds.
2. A legal holiday on 11 November in the US and Canada, when people honour members of their countries' armed forces who have fought in wars.
3. The war from 1914 to 1918 in which many countries fought.
7. A public monument built in memory of particular people who died in war, often with their names written on it.
8. A person who is in an army and wears its uniform, especially someone who fights when there is a war.
9. An area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence.
10. Armed fighting between two or more countries or groups, or a particular example of this.
14. A building for Christian religious activities.

Across

2. a sponge cake with chocolate icing and a coconut filling
4. a sausage made with lean beef or mutton, pork, pork fat, and seasonings and is encased in a sheep appendix.
6. a small Australian fruit with a bright red color and a slightly tart flavor
7. large-scaled river fish
9. triangle-shaped slices of white bread that are smeared with butter and topped with tiny, multi-colored balls of sugar
11. white fish flesh which is cut and shaped in a manner which resembles that of crab’s leg meat.
12. Australian pancakes made with a combination of flour, eggs, and milk.
13. a cross between a croissant and a muffin
14. Vegemite is a thick, dark brown Australian food spread made from leftover brewers' yeast extract with various vegetable and spice additives.
15. deep-fried or steamed dumplings filled with pork or other meat, cabbage, and flavorings

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1. is an elegant dessert made with a crisp white meringue layer filled with whipped cream and fresh fruit.
3. are sweet cookies made from a combination of flour, oats, golden syrup, butter, sugar, coconut, and soda bicarbonate
4. It’s milk chocolate on the outside and caramel in the middle
5. chocolate biscuit is made up of two layers of chocolate-malted biscuit, separated by a light chocolate filling and coated in melted chocolate.
8. features beef, pork, and potato with herbs and warm spices for a super-comforting meat
10. a traditional bushman's bread that was originally prepared with flour, water, and salt

Across

3. What were the German Air Force referred to as during WW2?
6. What base are the super-hornet’s located?
7. ________ is the Chief of Army.
9. For the RAAF, what FEG does 78, 81 and 82 wing fall under?
12. The 171st aviation SQN flies what aircraft?
14. The main SQN’s for the Navy are located at HMAS _____________?
15. ___________ day falls on the 25th of April.
16. The _____________ has a M61 20mm nose-mounted cannon.
17. The _________ was signed on the 11th day of the 11th month 1918 to officially mark the end of World War One.
18. The _______ is synonymous with Remembrance Day.
19. After 2FTS, Fast Jet Pilots proceed to ________ SQN to continue training.
22. The force that propels an aircraft forwards is _________?
23. In total how many MRH-90’s is the ADF getting?
24. Navy trainee pilots do there rotary conversion on the _____________.

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1. A pilot needs a minimum of 250 hours to undergo training to become a _________.
2. Throughout OTS and Flight training RAAF trainees hold the rank of ____________.
3. What Party is currently in power in Government?
4. Who is the Chief of Navy?
5. The _________________ allowance is $419 a year.
8. Who is the current Chief of Defence?
10. Who is the Chief of Air Force?
11. The ____________ were the victors of the Battle of Britain.
13. Does the Co-pilot or the Captain sit in the left hand seat of a maritime or transport aircraft?
19. The RAAF has ___________ Wedgetail’s.
20. What type of engine does a Hornet use?
21. What is the fastest method of entry for an Army applicant to commence flying? GSO or SSO?
22. How many squirrels does the RAN have?

Across

2. Kate studied at a _____________ private school before moving to Oxford.
6. The donkey was as ______________ as it was ugly.
10. Boiled potatoes taste _________ unless salt is added.
12. Max ______________ the water from the sink.
13. The carpenter wished to _________ the table to its former beauty.
15. The journalist was trapped in the _____________ at Gaza.
17. Some academic essays are far too ____________.
19. Jed Jacobson was an ___________ old man with no manners to speak of.
20. The personal trainer put Sarah through a ____________ schedule.
24. Jamie gathered up her ______________ and prepared camp for the night.
26. Ben Jones is ____________.
27. The ____________ soup lacked flavour and texture.
28. The Harvard medical researchers ________ a new team to find a cure for cancer.
29. Her father’s words _______________ in her mind all day.
30. The ____________ seekers were turned away at the interception point

Down

1. The Winter Witch ___________ Bob after he kicked the cat.
3. I cannot squeeze another appointment into the CEO’s ___________.
4. “________________!” Mary exclaimed to the resting child.
5. The child was placed in a _____________ in the 1820s.
7. Young Mick was very __________ when it came to cleaning up the paperwork.
8. He was as ___________ as a knight.
9. The English language in Australia has ____________ in many ways since 1788.
11. His cooking skills were ____________.
14. The myths whispered that King Arthur would pull _____________ from the stone.
16. May human lab _____ have been used in this scientific study.
18. ______________ are a popular flower on ANZAC Day.
20. Year 12 students have many more __________ than the lower grades.
21. The ______________ research may see a new COVID vaccine by September.
22. The ______________ warrior was common during Shogunate Japan.
23. His gaze ______________ back and forth, as if he feared there were monsters behind the walls.
25. The _________ winter sunlight wasn’t enough to warm her cold bones.

Across

1. The year of the Mount Erebus disaster
2. The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in this year
4. When ANZAC day is celebrated
7. Harae atu
8. The sport that the Tall Blacks play
11. Sulphur city
12. L and P stand for this
14. Ngā kupu o te wiki
16. The Māori word for 100
17. Waitahurangi is BBI's local ______
19. Inventor of the jet boat
23. Hōne Heke was a Maori chief of this tribe
24. Māori food cooked using a large pit
26. Māori Earth mother
29. Harakeke
31. Kiwiana capital of New Zealand
35. Māori homeland
36. Ta moko
38. NZ's national netball team
39. Where the first international airport in New Zealand was built

Down

1. The note that Kate Sheppard is on
2. When the Scott Base established in Antarctica
3. Adventure capital of New Zealand
5. Largest lake in New Zealand
6. The location of the first European settlement
7. Tupuna in English
9. Nau mai in te reo Māori
10. Māori name for silver fern
13. The continent is south of New Zealand
15. The ocean on the east of New Zealand
18. The river which supplies most of the North Island’s electricity
20. Author of ‘A Lion in the Meadow’
21. This famous comet was seen from New Zealand in 1986
22. southernmost town in the South Island
25. Dame Kiri Te Kanawa famous for this type of singing
27. At the end of a kiwi's nose
28. Love in te reo Māori
30. NZ's first gold medal in the olympics was for this sport
32. This city became the capital of NZ in 1842
33. Kai moana is food that comes from the ______
34. Total species of moa
37. This disaster claimed the lives of 151 people

Across

5. Amount of money (in dollars) you can receive when you compare your energy bills at compare.energy.vic.gov.au
6. The next level crossing on the Belgrave line slated for removal by the Andrews Government?
8. The Suburb in the Bayswater District with the least letters?
11. Name of the creek at Fairpark Reserve that was buried underground mid-last century that was brought back to life in 2020?
14. The large park that runs alongside East Link, ________ Park
15. The local shopping precinct in Boronia that’s also receiving an upgraded intersection, _________ Village
16. Name of the biggest roads projects in Victoria, that will save you up to 35 minutes?
18. Over how many Free TAFE Courses are available in Victoria?
20. What environmental reform is being rolled out on 1 November?
21. The major highway that runs through the heart of the Bayswater District
22. Name of the new station under construction near the Shrine of Remembrance as part of the Metro Tunnel Project

Down

1. The secondary school that’s receiving their first major capital works since its founding
2. This TAFE has a campus in Wantirna South.
3. The popular annual music festival held locally
4. The Hospital that’s receiving up to $1.05 billion to rebuild
7. The creek that forms the western and northern border of the Bayswater District
9. How many days of sick pay are provided by the State Government in the Sick Pay Guarantee?
10. One of the level crossings that was removed in Bayswater
12. The major north south road that runs through Boronia
13. The reserve in Bayswater, named for a prominent local, Marie ________
17. Home of the Boronia Hawks, the reserve in Boronia that’s also receiving funds to upgrade the pavilion there
19. The name of my dog. It starts with P and ends with Y.

Across

7. An automatic gun that fires bullets in rapid succession for as long as the trigger is pressed
12. A nation-wide vote on a proposal to make a change to the Australian Constitution
14. A meeting of the victorious Allied Powers following the end of WWI to set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers
16. A condition suffered by soldiers in the trenches who let their feet stay wet for too long; often led to gangrene and amputation
18. A diversionary attack by ANZAC troops on the Turks to distract from the British landing at Suvla Bay; the battle was a success but 2300 Australians were killed
20. Known as the 'powder keg of Europe' due to the strong nationalist movements agitating for independence
21. Large-calibre guns used in land warfare
24. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's nation
26. Describes the activities of men, women and children in Australia during the war which supported the war effort
27. A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war
28. An event in Russia in which the Bolsheviks seized control of the government, leading to peace with Germany in March 1918
30. A 500km stretch of trenches and fortifications stretching from Switzerland to the North Sea; hosted the battles between the British/French and Germany
31. An extended battle on the Western Front between the British and German armies; over a million men were killed in 6 months; the battle ended in a stalemate
36. A distortion of the truth to persuade people to support a particular action or point of view
37. Unoccupied ground between the front lines of the opposing armies
38. The Australian government's attempt to restrict and control what people heard, said and read during the war
39. Compulsory military enlistment; referendums to enforce this policy in Australia were defeated by public vote in 1916 and 1917

Down

1. Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne; assassinated by Serbian Gavrilo Princip on 28 June 1914
2. A situation in which neither side is able to defeat the other
3. An American invention which dramatically changed the nature of fighting in WWI
4. A 1918 battle in which Australian troops successfully defended a French village but suffered an 80% casualty rate
5. The WWI alliance of the United Kingdon, France and Russia
6. An ally of Germany in WWI; known as the 'Sick man of Europe' for its slow decline as a great power; fought the ANZACs at Gallipoli
8. A brilliant Turkish general who led his country at Gallipoli; later known as the 'Father of the Turks' for establishing the modern nation of Turkey
9. A passage connecting the Black Sea with the Mediterranean Sea
10. How sweet and fitting it is to die for one's country
11. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
13. The act of returning soldiers home after WWI
15. In WWI, the region along the German-Russian Border where Russians and Serbs battled Germans, Austrians, and Turks
17. Presented to unenlisted men as a symbol of cowardice
19. Born at Gallipoli and a popular way to describe the Australian characteristics of mateship, bravery, good humour and and sacrifice for others
22. A law passed in 1914 granting the Australian government special wartime emergency powers
23. A place of deep significance for Australians; where the ANZACs landed on 25 April 1915 to commence fighting the Turks for control of the Dardanelles
25. Medical condition caused by prolonged exposure to the distressing experiences of trench warfare
29. An international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations
32. Serbian terrorist who assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, triggering the start of WWI
33. A policy in which an empire seeks gain territory and extend its power, values and culture
34. A belief that any violence, including war, is immoral
35. The WWI alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire

Across

3. Has been in the same class 4 years in a row with Isabella.
4. Who has had to stay in hospital for a week?
5. Whose best talent is playing Minecraft?
7. Who got bitten on the eye by a dog and spent 3 days in hospital?
9. Who is currently writing a story about the adventures of our class bunnies Stormy, Pebble and Milo?
10. Who has a Golden Retriever that can ring the door bell?
15. Who can make interesting noises out of their mouth (such as a dog growling, a boat horn and a door creaking)?
17. Who got a new TV for their birthday this month?
19. Which student is double jointed?
21. Who is a history buff and knows lots about European wars?
22. Who just got a new puppy named Archie?
24. Who was born in Singapore?
25. Who has two cats called Rico and Kawalski
27. Who won a medal for Karate?

Down

1. Who would always rub Miss Baxter's foot in prep?
2. Who fell down a ladder once?
6. Who loves to write about Peter Rabbit?
8. Who moved schools in Term 2?
11. Who is our class origami expert?
12. Who speaks Chinese at home?
13. Who was an extra in an Australian TV show?
14. Who was one of the 19 people who won the Anzac Day art competition?
16. Someone who has a birthday in September?
18. Who has 3 sisters and is the only boy?
19. Who likes to draw really awesome anime?
20. Who has 3 bothers? (half, step and full blood)
23. Who has a cheeky pup called Zara?
24. A student who can speak a second language?
26. Who speaks Bosnian at home?

Across

2. A large landmass on Earth, Australia is both a country and a continent, making it unique.
5. A dense forest found in tropical areas; Australia has rainforests that are home to many species.
6. The process of settling and establishing control over a land; Australia was colonized by the British in the late 1700s.
9. The animals and plants that live in a specific area; Australia has many unique species like kangaroos.
11. The original people of Australia, with a rich culture and history that goes back over 65,000 years.
12. Barrier Reef: The world's largest coral reef system located off the coast of Australia, famous for its beauty and biodiversity.
13. A society that includes many different cultures; Australia is known for its multicultural population.
15. The remote and dry interior of Australia, known for its deserts and unique animals.

Down

1. A large marsupial native to Australia, known for its strong legs and ability to hop.
3. The study of the Earth's landscapes and features; Australia has many unique geographical features.
4. Physical activities that people play for fun or competition; sports are a big part of Australian culture.
7. Customs and practices passed down through generations; Australia has many unique traditions and celebrations.
8. The typical weather conditions in a place; Australia has different climates, from tropical to temperate.
10. The variety of different cultures, languages, and wildlife found in Australia, making it a rich place.
14. Day: A day in Australia that honors military service members, observed on April 25 each year.

Across

2. A woman who rules a country because she has been born into a royal family, or a woman who is married to a king.
5. A soldier in the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during the First World War (1914-1918).
8. In Britain, 11 November or the closest Sunday to that date, when people honour those who were killed in wars, especially the two World Wars.
10. A public monument built in memory of particular people who died in war, often with their names written on it.
12. A person who is in an army and wears its uniform, especially someone who fights when there is a war.
14. A plant with large, delicate flowers that are typically red and have small, black seeds.
15. The war from 1914 to 1918 in which many countries fought.

Down

1. A country in the southern Pacific Ocean.
3. A large structure, usually made of stone, that is built in honour of those people who died in a particular war.
4. Armed fighting between two or more countries or groups, or a particular example of this.
6. A legal holiday on 11 November in the US and Canada, when people honour members of their countries' armed forces who have fought in wars.
7. A peninsula in NW European Turkey, extending between the Aegean Sea and the Dardanelles.
9. A building for Christian religious activities.
11. An area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence.
13. A large country in the southwest Pacific Ocean.

Across

2. mans best friend
4. has a long nose

Down

1. in war
3. in war

Across

3. a place where the anzacs fought

Down

1. a large boat
2. a huge fight

Across

2. Forget

Down

1. Remembrance

Across

1. This country was part of the Central Powers; starts with B
4. Powers Group including Australia, Britain, France, and Russia
5. This country was part of the Allied Powers; starts with A; sent troops as part of the British Empire
9. This country was part of the Central Powers; starts with G
10. Front Main battleground in France and Belgium during WWI
12. Lasting impact or memory of the ANZACs and WWI
14. Compulsory enlistment for military service
16. Long, narrow ditch where soldiers fought and lived
18. Information used to influence public opinion during war; preys on human emotion
20. Signing up to join the armed forces
21. Belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war (M in MANIA)
22. Policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization (I in MANIA)
23. Agreement to stop fighting, signed 11 November 1918
25. Situation where neither side can win, common on the Western Front due to trench warfare
26. This country was part of the Allied Powers; starts with F; fought on the Western Front
27. This country was part of the Central Powers; starts with A
28. Honouring and remembering those who served, especially on Anzac Day

Down

2. Agreements between countries to support each other if attacked (A in MANIA)
3. Soldiers from Australia and New Zealand in WWI
6. Strong pride in one’s own country (N in MANIA)
7. Empire This country was part of the Central Powers; starts with O
8. This country was part of the Allied Powers; starts with B; also called the United Kingdom
11. Strategic strait targeted in the Gallipoli campaign
13. WWI campaign involving ANZACs in Turkey
15. The murder of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked WWI (A in MANIA)
17. Process of encouraging people to join the army
19. Man’s Land Area between opposing trenches
24. This country was part of the Allied Powers; starts with R; entered the war to defend its ally Serbia after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia

Across

1. mans best freind

Down

2. most used in war

Across

2. It's colour is usually red and some are pink and yellow and white. They are 3 meters tall and about 1.5 metres across.
5. An evangelist.He/She has no legs and arms.
8. It's a dead river. It's made when river changes.
9. A bird that has a loud hash sound
11. Capital city of New South Wales.
14. A prosess to live in another contry.
16. The largest family of flowering plants. They are colours of red, violet, green, yellow and white.
19. Capital city of Queensland.
20. A hut(shelter) that Aboriginies used.
23. It's special for koalas because they only lives in here.
25. An animal that can jump far at once. Some of them are wild in austalia.
27. Australia's official national floral emblem. It's i the coat-of-arms. They can be found every part of the country.
28. A animal that looks like pig. Some are wild in Australia.

Down

1. Capital city of Australia.
2. Aboriginal war club.
3. Tall, big animal that can run really fast.
4. Australian tennis player. He won boys' single event at 2013 Australian Open.
6. Australian prime minister. He was prime minister since 2013.
7. Australian pro golfer. He/She plays in LPGA Tour. He/She won LPGA Tour 41 times.
10. A small herb with violet blue flowers. It's up to 2-3cm in diameter.
12. Land that is owned or controlled by government.
13. It is a type of storm with dust in it. Aboriginal people say that it's dust evil.
15. Soccer player in Australia. He kicks a lot of goals for Socceroos.
17. Capital city in Tasmaina.
18. Capital city in Victoria. It has many trams.
21. People who came to a foreign country for safety.(especily during a war)
22. Same thing as Eucalyptus marginata.
24. Australia and New Zealand Army corps in World war one.
25. An animal lives in eucalyptus tree and sleeps a lot.
26. A place where it is far from city. There are few people living.

Across

2. The last three letters of their name means not telling the truth.
5. This student is born on the second day of the year.
7. His last name is a direction on a compass.
8. This student's birthday is 5 days before the birthday of Jesus.
12. This student's birthday is the day after ANZAC Day.
13. Her name has the name of a flower in it.
14. This student's birthday is on the 30th day of a month.
16. This student is second on the roll.
18. This student has an apostrophe in their last name.
20. Her last name is something you would find in a garden.
22. This student's birthday is in between Christmas and New Years Eve.
23. Her name has three letters and two of them are 'A's.
24. This student's name is also the name of a suburb in New York.
25. This student is born in the month of May.
26. This girl is in Griffin.
27. This student's name rhymes with the name Tracy.
28. This student shares a birthday with their teacher.

Down

1. This student is the only one born in February.
3. This student has double 'E' in their last name.
4. The first four letters in their last name is what a dog does to speak.
6. This student shares a name with a classmate, but has one less letter.
9. Her name rhymes with 'peace'.
10. This student's name is also a word that relates to religion.
11. This student's first and last name start with the same letter.
12. This student is in Mackillop.
15. Their birthday is next week.
16. This student has two double letters in their name.
17. His surname is someone who makes bread.
19. His last name could also be a first name.
21. Her last name is another word for a boy.

Across

2. elephant have trunk
3. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. like cheese
2. kangaroo have big pocket
3. cat scares from water

Across

2. elephant have trunk
3. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. like cheese
2. kangaroo have big pocket
3. cat scares from water

Across

3. reich imperium Jerman Ketiga
6. salah satu front (area) terjadinya perang dunia I
9. pimpinan pasukan Turki di Gallipoli
11. fenomena krisis ekonomi yang melanda dunia pada tahun 1923
12. negara yang melakukan penyerangan di front barat
13. kapal perang berat milik angkatan laut Inggris
14. pimpinan tertinggi pasukan sekutu di pertempuran Gallipoli
17. tokoh diktatorisme di Jerman
18. garis pertahanan Jerman yang berhasil ditembus oleh pasukan sekutu dan menjadi penanda berakhirnya perang dunia I
20. tokoh diktatorisme proletariat di Rusia
22. tokoh penggagas pembentukan League of Nations
24. Australia and New Zealand Army Corps
25. laut terjadinya pertempuran di front timur
26. pimpinan angkatan laut Jerman di Jutland
31. tokoh fasisme di Italia
32. sebuah sistem yang memanfaatkan gelombang suara untuk mengukur kedalaman laut
33. salah satu perjanjian sebagai bentuk mengakhiri perang dunia II
34. pulau yang terletak di dekat Hawaii sebagai pangkalan armada laut Amerika yang menjadi sasaran penyerangan oleh Jepang

Down

1. Perang Dunia I
2. serangan kilat yang dilakukan Jerman kepada Polandia
4. armada angkatan laut Jerman yang berhasil menenggelamkan kapal perang Inggris
5. komandan tertinggi sekutu
6. salah satu negara di kawasan balkan
7. daerah yang menjadi pusat serangan sekutu di fornt timur
8. kota di Amerika Serikat yang terdapat monumen perang dunia II
10. pimpinan angkatan laut Inggris di Jutland
12. pertempuran yang melibatkan angkatan laut Jerman melawan angkatan laut Inggris
15. pemimpin pasukan Inggris dalam pertempuran di Kota Al-Alamain
16. salah satu negara yang diserang Jerman di front barat
19. pemenang perang dunia II
21. salah satu blok yang muncul pada perang dunia 2
23. aliran kesenian yang muncul setelah perang dunia 1
26. teknologi yang dimiliki kapal perusak milik Inggris yang menyulitkan serangan kapal selam Jerman
27. Harbour pangkalan militer Amerika Serikat yang di serbu Jepang
28. gas kimia beracun yang dipakai pada perang dunia 1
29. seniman terkenal seorang pelukis dan pematung dari Spanyol
30. negara adidaya Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet

Across

6. Devotion or loyalty to one's own country
8. The deliberate spreading of information to influence the way people think
9. To enrol voluntarily for military service
11. System of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs
13. System of warfare in which troops fought battles from opposing lines of connected defensive holes
14. Extreme devotion or loyalty to one's own country
16. Archduke Franz _________ was assassinated on 28/6/1914
17. Final set of demands or terms backed by a threat
18. Area of fighting in Western Europe during WWI in which Germany engaged its enemies to the West
19. The foremost territory held during a war by any one side where fighting is occurring
20. Site where Australian and New Zealand troops landed in Turkey on 25 April 1915
23. Soldiers mounted on horses
24. Person who performs a service willingly and without pay
25. Territory or countries ruled over by one country
26. Country in which the Battle of the Somme occurred

Down

1. A source which is created at the time being studied
2. Economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
3. Acronym used to refer to a soldier from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
4. Name given to World War I prior to 1939 - The _____ War
5. The policy of maintaining a large military force
7. Compulsory enlistment of people in a military service
10. The first sentence in a paragraph, outlines the topic to be discussed
12. The strait in Turkey which runs between the northern peninsula of Turkey and the mainland
15. Occurred at 11am on 11/11/1918 when Germany surrendered
21. The collective name for Great Britain, Russia and France during WWI
22. Something that one is expected or required to do by moral or legal obligation

Across

3. Oyster Harbour is located near which Great Southern town?
4. Bremer is known for its stunning ___.
5. West Cape Howe has dramatic ___ along the coastline.
7. What is the highest peak in the Porongurup Range?
10. Bluff Knoll is a popular ___ destination in the Stirling Ranges.
11. Bluff Knoll is the highest ___ in the Stirling Ranges.
12. The Anzac Centre in Albany commemorates Australia and New Zealand's involvement in which war?
14. Hare Wall Sculpture is located in which Great Southern town?
15. National parks in the Great Southern are known for their stunning ___ areas.
16. Point Possession is a historic ___ in Albany.
18. Albany's historic whaling ___.
20. The Treetop Walk is a popular attraction in which Great Southern town?
23. Cheynes Beach is popular for ___ and water activities.
24. Gnowangerup Machinery Museum showcases the ___ of the past.
26. Which coastal town is known for its scenic beauty in the Great Southern region?
27. Granite outcrops are a feature of which Great Southern tourist spot?
29. Wellstead Trees Reserve is dedicated to the preservation of native ___.

Down

1. The Frankland River flows through a picturesque ___.
2. Pingrup Pinnacles Walk offers a unique ___ experience.
6. The Granite Skywalk offers breathtaking views in which national park?
8. South Coast boasts beautiful ___ along its shoreline.
9. Borden Track is popular for ___ enthusiasts.
12. What iconic rock formation can be found along the coast of the Great Southern region?
13. Kulin hosts various community ___ throughout the year.
15. Which mountain ranges are prominent in the Great Southern landscape?
17. Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve is known for its diverse ___.
19. The Valley of the Giants is famous for its ancient ___ trees.
21. Cape Leeuwin is home to a historic ___.
22. Lake Warden is known for ___ watching.
23. Karri and Tingle are types of trees found in the Great Southern's vast ___.
25. Mount Manypeaks is a prominent feature in the Great Southern ___.
28. Green Pool is a natural ___ with crystal-clear waters.

Across

2. The Russian leader who personally left his family to lead his ill-prepared troops on the front lines
4. The British spy sent to the Middle East to rally Arab people against Turkish rule
7. A weak, multi-ethnic empire that joined the Central Powers in hopes of winning back lost territory
8. A "mad monk" and peasant who gained influence over the Russian royal family by claiming to perform miracles
11. The heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne whose assassination served as the "spark" for the war
15. A famous but failed Allied amphibious assault near the Ottoman capital of Istanbul
17. A defensive style of fighting in ditches where soldiers faced disease, rats, and machine guns
18. An arms race between European powers where the accumulation of weapons made conflict more likely
19. The primary line of fighting located in Northern France
20. The first mass killing of the 20th century, where approximately 1.5 million people were killed by the Ottomans

Down

1. The alliance of England, France, and Russia that surrounded their opponents
3. A metaphor used to describe the dangerous and explosive situation in the Balkans
5. A strong sense of pride and devotion to one's own country or ethnic group
6. The alliance of Germany and Austria, later joined by the Ottomans and Bulgaria
9. The practice of countries conquering the rest of the world for resources and power
10. The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps that participated in the assault at Gallipoli
12. The Serbian nationalist responsible for shooting the Austro-Hungarian heir and his wife
13. A situation where no side has a distinct advantage and battles result in very little ground changing hands
14. Germany's aggressive strategy to quickly defeat France before turning to fight Russia
16. The South-East European region that broke away from the Ottoman Empire and became a center of tension

Across

1. These are usually lit during Chinese New year, and are red in colour with yellow embroidery to represent good luck.
3. At Aboriginal Australian initiation ceremonies, boys aged 11-13 are taught traditional songs, dances and the...
4. People usually give these colourful plants to their mother on Mother's Day, which is a day dedicated to spoiling mums with gifts and food.
6. When people gather to eat sausages on Australia Day
8. Hindus offer this yellow, peelable fruit is offered to Rama on Rama Navami, a celebration of Rama's birthday.
11. This cake, topped with candles, is the centerpiece of birthday partys, celebrating the anniversary of the day someone was born.
12. A spiced bun eaten during easter, with a cross on top to represent Christ's crucifixion and Christian faith
13. Pastry wrapped around a filling made from meat and flavourings, eaten on Chinese New Year

Down

1. A dessert made from chocolate covered sponge cake with jam in the middle, typically eaten on Australia Day
2. This drink must be blessed before being drunk at the special family meal on The Sabbath, when God was believed to have left one day of the week for rest when creating the world.
3. When people gather at the crack of dawn to remember the soldiers who fought in the world wars
5. A dessert made from baked meringue and topped with fruit eaten during Christmas.
7. What Muslum people do during Ramadan to make them more disciplined, and remind them what it is like to not have food.
9. Typically baked and eaten on Anzac day, made from oats and dessicated coconut
10. A bread made without a raising agent, eaten on the Passover, celebrating God freeing the Israelites from Egyptian slavery

Across

3. The term for the total number of people who are killed, wounded, or captured in a battle.
5. A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organisations.
7. A battle on August 28, 1914, in which the British Royal Navy baited German warships in Helgoland Bight out to sea, where British forces sank three of the German ships with few losses of their own.
9. A warship with a streamlined hull designed to operate completely submerged in the sea for long periods.
10. An alliance during World War I that originally consisted of two European countries.
12. ________ sometimes called ground combat, is the term used to describe military operations eventuating in combat that predominantly take place on the surface of the earth.
14. A ____ or vapour, used esp. to disable an enemy in warfare.

Down

1. A weapon that sprays out burning fuel, used mainly by the German.
2. A terrorist Serbian nationalist group that was responsible for and participated in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
4. A war in which victory is determined purely by which side is better able to endure numerous, prolonged casualties (as opposed to a war in which victory is determined by accomplishing a specific objective, such as capturing a major city).
6. The longest and one of the deadliest battles of the war, lasting from February 21 to December 18, 1916.
8. An alliance among three central nations, each country played a major role in World War I, the alliance finalized in 1907.
11. A peninsula in NW Turkey, between the Dardanelles and the Gulf of Saros.
13. An agreed cease-fire in the war that proved to be the end of the war. This occurred during November in 1918.
15. A person, esp. a member of the armed services, from Australia or New Zealand.

Across

3. The _______ Bridge is an eight-lane cable-stayed bridge that carries the Western Distributor across Johnstons Bay between Pyrmont and Glebe Island, on the western fringe of the central business district of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
5. The Sea Cliff Bridge is classified as a ___________ bridge.
6. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a heritage-listed steel through arch bridge that is 1149 ________ long.
10. The Helix Bridge, officially The Helix, and previously known as the Double Helix Bridge, is a ___________ bridge linking Marina Centre with Marina South in the Marina Bay area in Singapore.
11. Country that the Hangzhou Bay Bridge is located in.

Down

1. The longest bridge in the world at 164.8km long. The Danyang ________ Bridge.
2. The ________ Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City.
3. The Royal Gorge Bridge is a tourist attraction near Cañon City, Colorado within Royal Gorge Bridge and Park, a 360-acre __________ park located along the edge of the Royal Gorge around both ends of the bridge.
4. The Rialto Bridge is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in ________, Italy.
7. The Golden Gate Bridge is classified as a ___________ bridge.
8. The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman __________ bridge.
9. The Tower Bridge was built between 1886 and 1894, designed by Horace Jones and engineered by John Wolfe _______.
10. The _______ Vecchio is a medieval stone closed-spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy. It is noted for the shops built along it; building shops on such bridges was once a common practice.

Across

4. Physical harm or damage to the body caused by an external force or accident.
9. The act of honoring and recalling someone or something from the past, often related to remembering the sacrifices or achievements of individuals or events.
10. Tools or instruments designed or used for fighting or defense, typically intended to cause harm to others.
12. A physical structure or place established to commemorate and honor a person or event, often serving as a reminder to future generations.

Down

1. A person who is killed or injured in a war, accident, or disaster.
2. A type of injury typically involving a break in the skin or other body tissue, often resulting from trauma.
3. Watercraft capable of operating underwater, typically used in naval warfare or exploration.
5. A standard set of clothing worn by members of a particular group, organization, or profession to denote identity or affiliation.
6. A long, narrow ditch or excavation in the ground, typically used for military defense or as a shelter during warfare.
7. Armed forces or military personnel collectively, especially those deployed for combat or specific missions.
8. A peninsula located in modern-day Turkey, known for the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I, where Allied forces, including Australian and New Zealand troops (ANZACs), fought against the Ottoman Empire.
11. Someone admired for their courage, noble qualities, or outstanding achievements, often associated with acts of bravery or selflessness.
13. Acronym for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, referring specifically to the combined forces of Australia and New Zealand during military operations, particularly associated with their involvement in World War I, notably the Gallipoli Campaign.

Across

2. parade something you do in the morning on anzac day

Down

1. what did they play on christmas day in the battle

Across

4. The ______ of the country created a stronger government, although it was not an easy transition (change) for the many different tribes and communities.
7. People in Western cultures (European and English-speaking countries) are sometimes criticised for being too ______: instead of putting the needs of the group first, e.g. their family and community, they put their own personal needs and desires first.
9. He walked ______ into the room after finishing the project successfully.
10. On Anzac Day there is always a special march for the soldiers who have sacrificed their lives in war to protect our country. Another word for a march is a ______.
14. Babies don’t have teeth, so they need to have their food blended (made into a smooth paste) in a food ______.
15. The team showed ______ when everyone helped each other during the big game.
16. Winning the grand final was a great ______ for the team, as the competition had been very tough all season.
17. The government keeps money in the national ______.

Down

1. There was strong ______ to the new school rules from the students — they were not at all happy about the changes.
2. If someone enjoys being different from everyone else rather than fitting in, you can say they like to express their ______.
3. A rainbow is a beautiful ______ that doesn’t happen every day.
5. He took a short ______ before answering the question, as he needed a few moments to think.
6. If left alone, the rabbits will quickly ______ and fill the whole garden.
8. Grandma will always ______ the drawings and birthday cards created by her small grandchildren — their artworks are so lovely and special!
11. It’s ______ to see snow in NSW during winter as we live in a warm climate, although sometimes it does snow in the mountains.
12. Our charity is raising money to help sick children. This is a good and worthy ______ to donate your money to!
13. When studying for an exam, there is a lot of information to ______.

Across

2. 2021 Australian of the Year.(5/4)
3. The Braeside farm was sold by the Keys family to Dr Arthur Syme, the son of David Syme, who once owned of this newspaper...(3/3)
8. The word Djerring for which the Djerring Trail is named after, comes from the Bunurong Aboriginal language and means ‘join’ or...
10. Street name of Springvale’s first hospital.(10/6)
15. The Melbourne based artist responsible for the mural installed at the Mordialloc freeway underpass in Braeside…(6/5)
16. The New CEO of Kingston City Council…(5/4)
17. In 1982 the stables at Braeside Park, which housed this famous horse fell into disrepair and were destroyed by fire.(4/3)
18. Until 2002 Braeside included this other suburb, nowadays home of the Nest cafe…
20. Name of the new continuous freeway connecting Frankston to Clayton set to be completed this summer.(11/7)
22. Name of the orbital rail loop connecting Melbourne’s suburbs.(8/4/4)
23. First school in Keysborough that opened in 1869.(11/6/6)

Down

1. First mayor of the City of Greater Dandenong.(4/6)
4. Yarraman Station is named after…(8/5)
5. Australian native tree you can find at Braeside Park.
6. In 1856 this man bought land in the area of what is now Dingley Village and named his house Dingley Grange.(6/12)
7. The first shop in Noble Park opened in 1912 on the corner of Buckley Street and what other street?
9. The current number of level crossings removed by the Andrews Government.(5/3)
11. The number of level crossings that will be removed by the Andrews Government by 2025.(6/5)
12. The stations within the State Government’s new Metro Tunnel will be Arden, Parkville, State Library, Town Hall and?
13. The write park in Keysborough.(6/4)
14. Which former AFL Player who played for Noble Park and Essendon was named as one of The Australian newspaper's "Most Inspirational People" in 2007?(4/11)
19. Meaning of the word Braeside.
21. In 2021 this Australian tennis star won a rare “Golden Slam”.(5/6)

Across

4. A useful vehicle used for observing the battlefield from above
5. positions These were built for miners and snipers
6. A basic weapon used in world war 1
7. A sort of drain used to get rid of rainwater in trenches
10. A vital piece of equipment used in unbreathable toxic environments
13. These joined the lines of trenches
18. A terrible weapon used to hold back enemies and kill many who are not protected from it
22. The space between two enemies' bases
25. These were used to quickly transport reinforcements to awaiting soldiers
26. Generals who had never fought this way before and would not think of the solution
28. A special unit of soldiers that fought the Turkish
29. A basic bomb used by most people
30. A larger version of a bullet, that will explode on impact
31. These were used to slow down the enemy in case of a successful breach of their trench
32. A place were ammunition is stored
34. Sand filled items used for protection

Down

1. Powerful beams used to stop trenches collapsing
2. A useful position used for soldiers to stand
3. A useful item used to stop enemies from climbing fences
8. A man who fought in the war
9. The enemies could usually see when the enemy is bringing in reinforcments
11. Not very advanced at the time, they were used to spy on the enemy
12. These were used to stop the enemy being able to mow the soldiers down in their own trenches
14. A deadly rapid fire weapon, used commonly by the Turkish
15. Men could only advance at walking pace
16. A common warfare method
17. Used to balance soldiers arms when firing into enemy trenches
19. A special type of war that was used mainly with gas' and acids
20. tunnels used to transport explosives to underneath the enemies trench
21. A special knife that was strapped onto guns in the war
23. A weapon that was used to emit burning fuel at others
24. The man who usually instructed attacks
27. A horrible outcome of spending weeks in wet and cold trenches
33. Horrible weapons used for blowing the enemy sky high when stepped on

Across

3. a cafe near Sydney University Sport and Fitness
5. the name of the Referendum that took place in Australia in 2023
10. one other the Big Five animals
11. an instrument that measures pressure
13. the hemisphere where Australia is located
15. the Hindu festival of colour that marks the arrival of Spring
17. a diet that rejects all animal-based products
18. the national dessert of Australia and New Zealand
19. the home country of sushi
22. came up with the theory of relativity (last name)
23. the most commonly spoken language in Mainland China
25. a ship that sank in 1912 after striking an iceberg
27. a plant that is used to make hummus
29. an iconic beach in Sydney
32. current Programme Director for Exercise and Sport Science at the University of Sydney(last name)
33. the number of legs a spider usually has
34. the organisation that accredited both the ESS and EP programmes at the University of Sydney
36. a singer of the song "Like a Virgin"
37. a train station closest to the University of Sydney Camperdown campus

Down

1. a number of stars on the flag of China
2. the chemical element abbreviated as Na
4. a country where flat white originated from
6. the capital city of Australia
7. a colour of emeralds
8. the length of the undergraduate degree in Exercise Sport Science
9. the location of the 2032 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games
12. National Australian Holiday celebrated on 25th April
14. the tallest mountain in the world
16. the world's biggest ocean
20. a language spoken in Brazil
21. the smallest planet in our solar system
23. the CEO of Tesla and current owner of X
24. a plant that sushi is traditionally wrapped in
26. the longest river in the world
28. the name of the first-ever hip-hop musical written by Lin-Manual Miranda
30. the current week of the semester two
31. the primary ingredient of guacamole
35. the ninth month of the Islamic calendar observed by Muslims worldwide

Across

2. Australian brand of sparkling water sourced from the Snowy Mountains (6)
3. Fifth-century Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop in Ireland (2,7)
10. St Patrick is the patron saint of which country on the coast of West Africa (7)
12. Sparkling water sourced from a thermal spring in the Italian Alps (3,10)
13. Like Canberra (!) this is a purpose-built city established in 1960 to replace Rio de Janeiro as capital (8)
16. "Is that completely true?" in Aussie 70's and 80's parlance (7?)
20. Medical technique that delivers fluids or medications directly into a person’s vein (11)
21. A type of cancer treatment that uses powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells or stop them from growing and dividing (12)
22. Tens of thousands of residents and tourists have left which UAE city since the US and Israel started bombing Iran two weeks ago (5)
23. A small, three-leaved clover that has served as the unofficial national emblem of Ireland for centuries (8)

Down

1. Which Australian artist (pictured) will headline the closing ceremony of the 2026 AFC Women’s Asian Cup (1,4)
4. While Istanbul is the world-renowned historic hub, which city is Turkey's capital (6)
5. In Aboriginal Australian slang, "deadly" is a widespread, positive term meaning fantastic, awesome, excellent, or really cool. Adopted in the 1970s from which country? (7)
6. The Matilda's opponents in the AFC Women's Asian Cup at 9pm tonight (5)
7. In Aussie slang what is an Ankle Biter (5)
8. This "Strait of" in the daily news, provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean (6)
9. A gambling game played on Anzac day (3,2)
11. Frequently overshadowed by Zurich or Geneva, which city is the actual Swiss capital (4)
13. A warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that is distinguished by having feathers, wings, and the ability to fly (4)
14. Small, lens-shaped edible seeds that belong to the legume family (7)
15. A Cold One (Aussie slang) (4)
17. The main ingredient of vegetarian moussaka (8)
18. Common nickname for Katoomba (1-4)
19. English city where sheets & linen were shipped to Australia (10)

Across

5. A situation in which neither party can move forward (9)
6. The term used to describe the strategy to leave your trench and charge your opponent (4-3-3)
9. The gathering and accumulation of arms/weapons (10)
10. A condition of the feet caused by standing in wet mud for lengthy periods (6,4)
12. The narrow waterway between the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara so important to Britain and Turkey (11)
13. France, Britain and Russia were part of this alliance (6, 7)
14. The German plan used to avoid war on two fronts (10)
15. Dangerous territory that no-one can claim (10)
16. The process of signing up for service voluntarily (10)
18. The Arch Duke assassinated prior to World War 1 (5,9)
21. Austria-Hungary, Italy and which third country made up the Triple Alliance
23. One of the MAIN causes of WW1 (9)
25. A regiment of troops that travelled on horseback but fought on the ground (5,5)
26. An unseen soldier firing on the opposing force (6)
27. The month ANZACS withdrew from Gallipoli (8)
28. The blade attached to the front of the rifle (7)
29. Wooden planks used along the bottom of trenches (10)

Down

1. The word abreviated to 'I' in AIF (8)
2. The role available to women in WW1 (5)
3. Those killed, wounded or captured during wartime (10)
4. The collective name for Australian and New Zealander troops (5)
7. Devotion to and support for one's country (10)
8. The acronym used to remember the four causes leading to the outbreak of WW1 (4)
11. The area between France and Germany where several battles took place (3)(7)(5)
17. One who was opposed to war in Australia: ________(5) Unionist
19. An agreement between opposing sides to stop fighting in preparation for making peace (9)
20. One of the MAIN causes of WW1 involving the desire for countries to increase their territories (11)
22. A WW1 chemical weapon (7,3)
24. One of the battles at Gallipoli during August 1915 (8)

Across

2. Joshy's favorite 'anti-aging' snack component
4. A "rocket" to one's confidence or a quick juice break
6. The monkey who stole everyone's hearts
8. The letter W
10. Marshall Mathers
12. Rumored love interest of Driver 44
16. The country known as the "Land of Fire and Ice".
17. Brand currently being taken to court for their all to familiar "dupes"
20. The distance from the center of a circle to its edge.
21. A shape with 10 sides
22. A morning (or afternoon) pick-me-up for the team
24. Romance movie including a blood-sucking love interest
26. ______ and lavagirl
28. Slasher franchise marks 30th anniversary in 2026
32. You know you love me, XOXO
33. The dfenedan'ts where
34. Toothy toy monster that collectors went crazy for in 2024
35. The most important button on a headset
37. The button that buys you nine more minutes.
40. One wrong move here leads to a total collapse
41. A medieval sport on horseback
43. Member of Destiny's Child who went solo.

Down

1. Is this the world champion hotline?
3. Supercontinent prior to the continental drift
5. The sea between Australia and New Zealand.
7. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps.
9. The talent show that formed one direction
11. M*rder,Mystery & ??? Mondays
13. A fancy way to say goodbye or great Wordle starter
14. 2026 NRL premiership winners....
15. A sour fruit, or a car that keeps breaking down.
18. The first Disney Princess movie to be given a live-action adaptation
19. The best day of the work week.
23. First five notes of the scale
25. ♫ She's a peach, she's a doll, she's a pal of mine ♫
27. Small, green, and talks backwards, he does.
29. Buggy software or species known for a signature growl and a bowcaster
30. The big red dog
31. Before the Tortured poets department
35. Normie in the wizarding world
36. Bestselling album of all time... Hee Hee
38. Most PAW-fect WFH PA
39. Bilbo or Frodo, for example.
40. The wild card in a deck or Harley Quinns love interest
42. T as in....

Across

3. nickname used by Allied soldiers to describe Germans.
4. a signal, given by siren, to announce that it is now safe to remove gas mask
5. shelter dug on the side of a trench, in the ground, used as living quarters, for storage of supplies or for protection.
7. permission given to soldiers to go home for an extended period of time.
10. floor sections made of wooden slats which can be laid on wet, muddy or cold surfaces.
12. nickname used by German soldiers to describe British, Irish, ANZAC and Canadian soldiers.
13. soldier's back-pack, made of heavy canvas. It has a lot of pockets for ammunition, water bottle, bayonet, food, clothing and personal belongings.
15. to waste time.
16. the inner wall of a trench, made of earth and wood and topped with sandbags, to protect soldiers.
17. a specific task assigned to a soldier or group, usually physical labour (digging trenches, burying the dead, clearing land).
19. the area of military operations during the First World War which ran from Belgium, through northern France, and to the Swiss border.
21. German word meaning "emperor".
22. insect that lives off the blood of its host.
23. cloth and/or rubber mask connected to an air filter and used to protect the face and lungs from poison gases.
24. a tunnel within a trench, dug to a point beneath the enemy's trenches.

Down

1. a place that is designated for soldiers to receive food and shelter.
2. narrow ledge, located inside a trench, that allows soldiers to see over the parapet.
6. nickname used by Allied soldiers to describe Germans.
8. a unit of soldiers, normally consisting of 100 men.
9. permission given to soldiers to leave their defensive positions when an attack by the enemy is over or not going to happen.
11. type of wire used for establishing telephone connections between posts.
14. no place to hide.
18. type of gas which gives off a poisonous vapour, designed to kill, injure or disable a soldier by inhalation or contact.
20. a long, deep and narrow hole in the ground, with the earth thrown up in front, dug to protect soldiers from bullets and other projectiles.

Across

3. – Saint ... Day - a holiday celebrated on 17th March in Ireland.
6. – A three-leaf plant that is a symbol of Ireland.
9. – The national animal of Canada.
12. – A famous clock tower in London.
15. – A national holiday on 1st July celebrating the country’s founding.
18. – The Great ... Reef, a world-famous coral reef located off the coast of Australia.
19. – A famous Australian animal that hops on its back legs.
20. – A famous landmark symbolizing freedom in New York.
21. – The most popular sport in the UK.
23. – The capital of New Zealand.
24. – A famous British dish with fried fish and French fries.
27. – A flightless bird that is a national symbol of New Zealand.
28. – The capital of the UK.
30. – The biggest city in Australia.
32. – ... Day, a national holiday celebrated on 6th February.
33. – A famous American sport played with a bat and ball.
34. – The capital of Canada.
37. – The largest city in New Zealand.
38. – The name of the UK’s national flag.
39. – A popular Australian spread made from yeast extract.

Down

1. – A famous natural landmark in Ireland.
2. – ... D.C. - the capital of the USA.
4. – New Zealand’s most popular sport, with the All Blacks as the national team.
5. – A popular American food with a meat patty and a bun.
7. – A sweet liquid made from tree sap, popular in Canada.
8. – The biggest city in the United States.
10. – A Canadian dish made of French fries, cheese curds, and gravy.
11. – The capital of Australia.
13. – The national bird of the United States.
14. – A popular sport in Ireland.
15. – A widely celebrated holiday on 25th December.
16. – ... Day, a national holiday in Australia and New Zealand to remember soldiers (25th April).
17. – A prehistoric stone monument in England.
22. – One of Canada’s official sports, played with a stick and net.
25. – A traditional Irish dish made with meat and root vegetables.
26. – A national holiday on 4th July celebrating the USA’s independence.
29. – A traditional Māori method of cooking food underground, or a national food.
31. – The capital of Ireland.
35. – The biggest city in Canada.
36. – One of Australia’s most popular sports.

Across

4. The naval rank held by Maximilian von Spee, commander of the German East Asia Squadron during WWI.
6. This military corps, composed of forces from two southern hemisphere nations, played a prominent role in the Gallipoli Campaign.
8. German underwater vessel used in a controversial campaign to blockade the British Isles.
9. The American general who led U.S. forces in Europe during World War I.
11. Site of a failed Allied offensive aimed at weakening the Ottoman Empire by securing a route to Russia.
12. U.S. president who delivered the famous speech, "The world must be made safe for democracy," in calling for war.
15. The first name of the future Turkish leader who successfully defended Ottoman positions at Gallipoli.
17. The intercepted message that proposed an alliance between Germany and Mexico, bringing the U.S. closer to war.
18. Peninsula in China where Japan and British forces targeted German colonial possessions in 1914.

Down

1. A narrow, crucial waterway that connects the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara, targeted during the Gallipoli Campaign.
2. This major European power provided naval and military support to Japan in the capture of Qingdao.
3. The type of submarine warfare resumed by Germany in 1917, targeting all vessels without prior warning.
4. The ocean where critical naval engagements between Allied merchant ships and German submarines occurred during WWI.
5. formation of ships that provided collective defense against submarine attacks, used by the Allies to protect trade routes.
7. The sinking of this British ocean liner provoked outrage and helped shift public opinion in the U.S. toward joining the war.
10. The colonial power that lost its East Asian stronghold to Japan during WWI.
13. This country seized German territories in East Asia as part of its effort to expand influence in the Pacific.
14. A German-controlled Chinese port city besieged by Japanese forces early in WWI.
16. The defining feature of WWI battlefield fortifications, particularly notorious in Gallipoli and on the Western Front.
19. Acronym for the American military force that entered the war in 1917.

Across

2. - I march at dawn in memory, poppies whispering over names etched in stone. What am I?
4. - I’m not alive, but I grow; I don’t have lungs, but I need air; I don’t have a mouth, but water kills me. What am I?
6. - I was born in Texas, but my legend lives in mountains. My coolers are beasts, my bottles unbreakable. What am I?
9. - My iron tower was once mocked, my cafés hum with art, and my language is called the tongue of love. What am I?
10. - I chase an oval storm, tackle with shoulders of courage, and kick goals through twin trees. What am I?
12. - I’m tiny yet curly, bred from royal grace and clever charm. My coat is soft as a cloud, my eyes melt hearts, and I fit in laps like a jewel. What am I?
13. - I began as a boat shoe, mocked for my holes, yet embraced for my comfort. My foam molds to feet, my colors shout loud, and my name snaps like a reptile. What am I?
14. - If two’s company and three’s a crowd, what are four and five?

Down

1. - I can speak without a mouth and hear without ears. I’m made stronger by walls. What am I?
3. - I’m a game of seven voices, each with a different duty. Some guard, some guide, some feed, some finish — but none can win alone. Feet must stay honest, passes must be sharp, and the circle decides the score. What am I?
5. - I’m full of knowledge but never a teacher; I sit on shelves and open doors to worlds you can’t visit. What am I?
7. - I ride giants that never sleep, balancing on moving glass. My racetrack has no end, and each ride writes a new story before it fades. What sport am I?
8. - I keep secrets on lines that vanish when wet, then return when dry. What am I?
11. - I move worlds without walking; I pull oceans twice a day. What am I?

Across

1. - Slang term for Australian or New Zealand soldiers.
5. - A situation in which neither side can make progress or win.
6. - Soldiers who fight on foot.
7. Effort - The combined efforts of civilians and the military to win a war.
9. Front - The main theatre of war during WWI, located in Western Europe.
11. - Information, especially biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
14. Garden - Gardens planted by civilians during war to increase food production.
15. - To prepare and organize troops for active service.
19. - Australian and New Zealand Army Corps; soldiers from these countries who fought in WWI.
21. - Allowing each person to have only a fixed amount of a particular commodity.
23. Man's Land - The area between the front lines of two opposing armies.
24. The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria during WWI
25. Front - The civilian population and activities of a nation whose armed forces are engaged in war abroad.
26. - A monument erected in honor of people whose remains are elsewhere, particularly those killed in war
27. - German submarines used in WWI.
29. Feather - A symbol given to men not in uniform, accusing them of cowardice.

Down

2. - Payments made by a defeated country after a war to compensate for damages.
3. Line - The most forward position of an army where fighting occurs.
4. - The process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government.
8. Countries that fought against the Central Powers, including Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and Japan
10. Objector - A person who refuses to serve in the armed forces on moral or religious grounds.
12. An agreement to stop fighting, usually temporarily, before a formal peace treaty is signed
13. Telegram - A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico against the United States.
16. Warfare - A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other.
17. - A person who believes in and promotes peace and opposes war.
18. - The belief in building up a strong military force to be prepared for war.
20. The system for selecting individuals for compulsory military service
22. - The act of spying, especially to gather military or political information.
24. The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria during WWI
28. - Large German airships used for bombing and reconnaissance.

Across

5. The name of the British queen who had multiple children marry into European ruling houses
8. Small town in Northern Belgium that became famous for the amount of damage received from shelling as a result of nearby fighting between the Allies and German soldiers trying to gain military territory
9. Treaty of ________, the famous treaty that was formed on the 28th June 1919 that saw the end of the war between Germany and the Allied Powers until WW2
11. A new type of wire brought into the war that would strengthen the defences of a trench as it would be had for the enemy to get past
12. The act of one country taking over another country’s land
13. The belief of being a strong supporter of the rights of one’s country
16. As a form of communication, soldiers were sent to and from the front line to carry messages to the commanding officers, they were called…
17. The ________ Front, one of the most famous theatres of war during WW1, consisting of trenches running for hundreds of miles
19. The psychological ‘illness’ that some soldiers became victim to, caused by prolonged exposure to gunfire, shelling, and the horrors of war
20. The name given to the alliance made between Russia, Britain and France in 1907

Down

1. The only occupation that would allow a women to be present on the front line
2. A type of boat sometimes referred to as a “U-boat” that could travel completely under water and stated a new type of warfare on the high seas
3. The political party that supported conscription and pushed for it to be put to a vote
4. A vote put to the people asking one specific question to which there must be a direct response
6. The compulsory call-up of men for military service
7. The belief that army and navy forces should be given special ‘privileges’ by the government
10. The name of the narrow strait that divides the Gallipoli peninsula from mainland Turkey
14. The system of long, narrow excavations dug into the ground by soldier to protect them from shelling and gunfire
15. The acronym given to the Australian and New Zealand troops that were most famous for their efforts fighting Turks in Gallipoli
18. The name of the nation that joined Britain’s side on the 6th April 1917 after Germany had sunk one too many of their ships

Across

3. Strange 'a heady woman' to get the name of the soap opera is set in Summer Bay (4,3,4)
4. Which song has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem" (8,7)
6. What month is Anzac Day each year (5)
11. Which animal appears on the left of the Australian Coat of Arms (8)
12. How many states are there (3)
13. Which venue is one of the most famous and distinctive buildings in the World (6,5,5)
17. Which eucalyptus leaf eating bear is a native of Australia (5)
18. Which retired scrum half holds the most caps record for the Australian Rugby Union side (6,6)
19. What's the name of Kylie Minogue's sister (6,7)
23. What is the residence of the soap opera Neighbours (6,6)
27. Who is the current Prime Minister of Australia (5,8)
28. Which state is 24 down the capital of (3,5,5)
30. What is it's longest river (6)

Down

1. what is the name of the Island off the south western coast called (8)
2. What is the nickname of the Australian Rugby Union side (9)
5. What is it's currency (10,6)
7. Who starred as Crocodile Dundee in the 1986 film of the same name (4,5)
8. Which major port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River (10)
9. Which mountain has Australia's highest mainland point (9)
10. Where is Australia ranked in terms of the biggest country in the World (5)
14. What is the name of the dog found in Australia (5)
15. Which Australian can count among his alter egos Dame Edna Everage and Sir Les Patterson (5,9)
16. What's the name of the world's largest coral reef which lies a short distance off the north-east coast (5,7,4)
20. What is the capital and largest city of Western Australia (5)
21. Alter 'near crab' to get the Government capital (8)
22. Who famously bowled Mike Gatting with his first ball in Ashes cricket in 1993 (5,5)
24. What it's the largest city (6)
25. Which lake has it's lowest point at minus 39 ft below sea level (4)
26. Until the early 19th century Australia was best known by what name (3,7)
29. Which animal appears on the right of the Australian Coat of Arms (3)

Across

1. The animal used to represent Russia in some propoganda
4. The country that Germany invaded, forcing Britain to declare war
7. A term used to describe the country from which a person's ancestors came
8. What Austria-Hungary did to Bosnia
11. The act of assembling and making both troops and supplies ready for war
13. The most extensive empire in the world
15. To formally join the military
16. The title held by Franz Ferdinand
21. A self-governing nation within the British Empire
24. What 'F' was for in the book 'An ABC for Baby Patriots'
25. an original, first-hand account or direct evidence of an event, topic, or time period
28. The country that controlled Western Samoa in 1901
29. The animal that represented New Zealand before the Kiwi
31. A country in central Europe that remained neutral during the war
32. The fear or distrust of foreigners or outsiders
33. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
34. The month that the war was announced in New Zealand

Down

2. _________ Force -A group of soldiers sent to a foreign country to fight in a war
3. The title belonging to Wilhelm, leader of Germany during WWI
5. The name of the King of England during WWI
6. an ideology that emphasises loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or country
9. A country originally allied with Germany and Austri-Hungary, that switched to the allied side during the war
10. Lord ________, the governor of New Zealand at the outbreak of WWI
12. The sudden start of something unwelcome or violent, such as a war or a disease
14. a nation dispersed beyond its homeland
17. The method of communication used to alert NZ to the war
18. A group of countries or states ruled over by a single monarch or government
19. The Triple _____ was an alliance between France, Britain, and Russia
20. The kingdom that eventually unified to form Germany
22. What 'N' stood for in in the book 'An ABC for Baby Patriots'
23. The second most extensive empire in the world
26. A system in which a rich and powerful nation-state seizes or controls other territories outside its own borders
27. The place where the most active fighting takes place during a war
30. The animal used to represent Britain

Across

3. government control or restrictions placed on the media or publishing.
4. space or natural crevice in the side of a trench wall. Used by trench soldiers for sleeping, resting and storage.
5. enclosed living space or shelter dug into the wall of a trench.
7. formal and informal communications between nations and their governments.
8. one of several chemical weapons used during World War I. It appeared as a grey-green cloud, smelling of bleach. Much deadlier than mustard gas, it caused death by asphyxiation and burning of the lungs and airways.
9. the murder of a monarch, political leader or other significant figures.
10. series of artillery bombardments where the target line of shelling is moved progressively forward.
12. act of an enlisted soldier or officer abandoning or fleeing his post during a time of war.
13. alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. The name comes from their comparatively central location in Europe.
16. buildings specifically designed for occupation by military personnel.
17. legislation passed by the British parliament in August 1914. It gave the government sweeping powers to protect the nation and coordinate the war effort. Among these powers were social controls, censorship and the authority requisition land, machinery and buildings.
19. the process of dismantling armies, discharging soldiers and returning them to civilian life at the conclusion of a war.
20. military operation to restrict movement and trade in and out of an enemy nation.
21. acronym for the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, a joint force assembled in early 1915 to participate in the Gallipoli campaign. ANZAC Day (April 25th) is a day of commemoration in both nations.
25. Serbian nationalist group, formed in 1901 and particularly active after 1908. Among the objectives were the removal of Austrian control in Bosnia and the formation of a ‘Greater Serbia’ for Slavic people in the Balkans.
27. nation or empire that is formed by the union of two different kingdoms.
28. the forced acquisition of a region or territory by a more powerful state
31. an official who represents a government in its relations with foreign governments.
35. system of government where all political power and sovereignty is vested in a single ruler, usually a king, tsar or emperor.
36. a formal agreement between two or more nations, pledging military, logistic or financial support to each other in the event of war or aggression.

Down

1. derogatory term for Germans, common in England during World War I. It is derived from the French ‘caboche’ (cabbage) and German affection of sauerkraut, or pickled cabbage.
2. rifle ammunition that explodes or expands when it impacts flesh, thus creating even more serious injury.
3. one-sided conflicts against undeveloped or inferior forces, waged to gain control of a colonial possession.
4. artillery bombardment focused on a small target area, such as a key position or section of trench, with the aim of destroying it utterly.
6. individual who refused to enlist in the military or fight in war because of religious, political or pacifist beliefs. Known colloquially as ‘conchies’, they were treated with varying degrees of toleration during the war.
8. government policy that requires citizens to perform compulsory military service, particularly in a time of war.
11. a period where two or more nations engage in the rapid production of military technology and equipment, usually in response or rivalry to each other.
14. large region of south-eastern Europe, bordered by Austria-Hungary to the north, the Black Sea to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Adriatic Sea to the west. Includes Serbia, Bosnia, Greece and Montenegro.
15. below-ground fortification with overhead protection.
18. large calibre mobile guns, capable of firing explosive shells that cause considerable destruction.
19. wooden platform installed at the bottom of a trench, to provide soldiers with a firm footing and lift them out of water or muddy ground.
22. ruling family in a monarchy, such as the Romanovs in Russia and the Hapsburgs in Austria-Hungary.
23. long blade that is attached to the barrel of a gun, for use in infantry charges and close quarter fighting.
24. country, region or territory that is invaded and occupied by a more powerful nation, then absorbed into its empire.
26. largest class of British battleship, heavily armoured and outfitted with large artillery guns.
29. temporary suspension of hostilities in a war, often while a peace treaty is being negotiated.
30. basic infantry unit under a lieutenant-colonel and comprising about 35 officers and 750 soldiers; this varied widely from army to army and from period to period.
32. smokeless propellant used in munitions, including artillery shells, naval guns, mortars and rifle cartridges.
33. sustained bombardment of a trench line, front or area, usually with heavy artillery or naval guns.
34. aerial battle between aircraft.

Across

2. - The company and friendship of others with common aims.
3. - A long, narrow ditch used in warfare.
5. - A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
6. - Great bravery.
8. - The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
9. - Something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor from the past.
10. - Additional troops sent to support military action.
13. - The quality of being patriotic; vigorous support for one's country.
16. - Deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death.
17. - The characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
18. - The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.
19. - The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
24. - The fact or process of losing someone or something.
25. - A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
26. - People who are killed, wounded, or missing in a war.
28. - The process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.
29. - Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, the combined force of Australian and New Zealand military units.
31. - Australian term for comradeship or friendship, particularly among men.
32. - A narrow strait in north-western Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
33. - A situation in which neither side in a conflict can make any progress.
34. - A large body of troops ready for battle, especially an infantry unit forming part of a brigade.
35. - The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.

Down

1. - An association, society, or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade.
4. - A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective.
5. - The complete loss or absence of hope.
7. - The action of remembering something or someone.
11. - A defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.
12. - The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of difficult conditions.
14. - Large-calibre guns used in warfare on land.
15. - The act of remembering and showing respect for someone or something in a ceremony.
20. - The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
21. - High respect; esteem.
22. - Savage physical violence; great cruelty.
23. - Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
27. - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience, often resulting in lasting mental and emotional effects.
30. - A temporary suspension of fighting, typically one during which peace talks take place

Across

5. Huge covered market in Istanbul with thousands of shops.
9. Traditional Turkish bath.
10. Another word for 'Turkish Delight'.
11. City on the Aegean coast, known for its port.
12. Turkish dumplings served with yogurt sauce.
13. Archaeological site near Selçuk, also a Turkish beer brand.
14. Sea connecting the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles.
15. Largest city in Türkiye, bridging Europe and Asia.
17. Small appetizer plates common in Turkish meals.
18. Means 'olive' in Turkish, widely produced in the Aegean region.
24. Magnificent mosque in Istanbul built by Mimar Sinan.
25. A northeastern province bordering Georgia.
29. Province famous for its lake and unique swimming cats.
30. Short for Şanlıurfa, famed for Balıklıgöl and ancient sites.
31. A flower once symbolically linked to the Ottoman Empire.
32. A yogurt-based savory drink.
34. City in Thrace, famous for rakı and meatballs.
36. Founder and first President of the Republic of Türkiye.
39. Means 'fish' in Turkish.
41. Turkish name for the Black Sea region.
42. Official currency of Türkiye.
43. Another name for Rumi, associated with Konya.
44. Strait in Istanbul connecting Black Sea and Marmara Sea.
45. City famous for its spicy kebab and Sabancı Merkez Mosque.
46. Historic palace on the Bosphorus in Istanbul.
47. Anise-flavored liquor often called 'Lion's Milk'.

Down

1. Famous Cappadocia town known for cave churches.
2. Pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or meat.
3. Relating to the people, language, or culture of Türkiye.
4. Peninsula in northwestern Türkiye, a WWI historic site.
6. Coastal resort town in Antalya province.
7. Historical region of Istanbul on the European side.
8. Thermal spring terraces with travertine pools in Denizli.
16. Central Anatolian province home to Cappadocia sites.
19. Ancient Greek city in İzmir province, home to Temple of Artemis.
20. Ring-shaped bread often eaten for breakfast.
21. City known for the Whirling Dervishes and Mevlana Museum.
22. Sugary confection also known as Turkish lokum.
23. Australians and New Zealanders commemorated at Gallipoli.
24. Means 'palace' in Turkish.
25. The capital city of Türkiye.
26. Coastal town known for its river and ancient rock tombs.
27. Region famous for fairy chimneys and hot-air balloons.
28. A district in Ankara named for the Turkish Red Crescent.
33. Famous palace museum in Istanbul, once home to Ottoman sultans.
35. Popular grilled meat dish in Turkish cuisine.
37. Sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo and nuts.
38. Tourist city known as the capital of the Turkish Riviera.
40. Monastery built into a cliff in Trabzon province.
42. Legendary city also known as Troy, in Çanakkale.

Across

2. - I'm not alive, but I grow; I don't have lungs, but I need lots of air; I don't have a mouth, but water kills me. What am I?
4. - If two's company, and three is a crowd, than what are four and five?
5. - I ride giants that never sleep, balancing on moving glass. My racetrack has no end, and each ride writes a new story before it fades. What sport am I?
7. - I chase an oval storm, tackle with shoulders of courage, and kick goals through twin trees. What am I?
8. - I’m crushed from pods, sweet and warm, baked into cakes and custards. What am I?
15. - I’m tiny yet curly, bred from royal grace and clever charm. My coat is soft as a cloud, my eyes melt hearts, and I fit in laps like a jewel. What am I?
16. - I twist like a dancer, tear through towns, and vanish in a blink. What am I?
17. - I keep secrets on lines that vanish when wet, then return when dry. What am I?

Down

1. -I’m rolled with care, wrapped in seaweed, filled with rice and fish. You’ll find me in Japanese cuisine, often dipped in soy. What am I?
3. - I’m full of knowledge but never a teacher; I sit on shelves and open doors to worlds you can’t visit. What am I?
6. - I’m a game of seven voices, each with a different duty. Some guard, some guide, some feed, some finish — but none can win alone. Feet must stay honest, passes must be sharp, and the circle decides the score. What am I?
9. - I march at dawn in memory, poppies whispering over names etched in stone. What am I?
10. - My iron tower was once mocked, my cafés hum with art, and my language is called the tongue of love. Where am I?
11. - I fall like feathers, melt on tongues, and blanket the world in white. What am I?
12. - I began as a boat shoe, mocked for my holes, yet embraced for my comfort. My foam molds to feet, my colours shout loud, my name snaps like a reptile. What am I?
13. - I move worlds without walking; I pull oceans twice a day. What am I
14. - I was born in Texas, but my legend lives in the mountains. My coolers are beasts; my bottles are unbreakable. What am I?

Across

4. What was used to dye the egg shells red for the Easter Egg hunt?
5. Who was the family housecleaner during the 70’s?
11. The fresh water at which favourite place to take out the boat was tinted brown, luckily only from the tea tree?
14. Weekly trips to which famous market ceased once there was an Aldi close by?
16. The grandsons still come to the beach house and drink this?
18. Before attending All Hallows School in Brisbane, Jill when to primary school in which town?
19. Who taught Jill to crochet?
22. Amongst an Emu, a pig and a flock of peahens, if you believe the stories, this pet could just about drive the ute himself?
23. Famous saying from the cowboy who was on the poster all the grandchildren thought was Grandpa in the Bartel’s Samford pool room ‘Courage is being scared to death and …. up anyway’?
24. The last name of Jill’s first boss?
25. Not since their daughters has any descendent been married in one of these, despite Peter and Jill being actively involved weekly?
28. What biscuit is always in the cupboards?
29. What gift have every grandchild and most great grandchildren received?

Down

1. It’s not a party without this tart?
2. Peter’s least favourite cricketer?
3. Joining the Sunshine Beach Surf Club has been more about the food and drink, which Surf Club had all the action in Peter’s youth?
6. Amongst a privileged few Peter and Jill had working holidays at this special place at Double Island Point?
7. Where were they moving when they sent everyone a Postcard of a corroboree saying ‘We’re moving to the sticks’?
8. Grandma loved growing this flower in Stafford?
9. This colour is not only the colour of Jill’s eyes but the name of the mountain area they honeymooned?
10. Jill would visit this place twice a week for the right do?
12. What fruit is used in the miracle cure all homemade skin treatment?
13. The only car brand the grandchildren have ever seen them drive?
15. Hopefully Peter liked this apprentice more than the others because his interest in the Smith family didn’t stop with gaining his trade?
17. A pastime on the beach that had everyone either squirming or in awe of Peter’s skills?
20. Which liquor is claimed to have medicinal properties that will fix everything from a stomach bug to sick peahens?
21. Not satisfied with just attending the dances at the end of Grandma Condon’s street, which famous Brisbane night club did the pair also go to dance?
26. What activity does every new family pet get an offer to participate in?
27. This seed from this plant was always drying on paper towel next to the sink?

Across

1. Australia policy: Immigration policy implemented to maintain a primarily white population
5. Australian beer brand known for its slogan 'Australian for Beer'
7. Salty, yeast-based spread often used for breakfast in Australia
10. Cup: Annual horse race held in Melbourne, Australia known as 'the race that stops a nation'
11. violence: Conflict and violence between European settlers and Indigenous peoples
12. Colonial occupation and takeover of Indigenous lands
15. Wiggles: Children's music group formed in Australia known for their colorful outfits
17. at Work: Australian band famous for their song 'Down Under'
19. generation: Indigenous children forcibly removed from their families and placed in white institutions
20. rights: The legal recognition and return of land to Indigenous peoples
21. apology: Formal acknowledgement and remorse for past injustices towards Indigenous peoples
22. Beach: Famous beach in Sydney, Australia popular for surfing and sunbathing
24. Mixture of oats and coconut popular in Australia during World War I
27. nullius: Latin term meaning 'land belonging to no one' used to justify colonial occupation
30. Kangaroo who starred in a popular Australian TV series
31. The process of acknowledging and addressing past injustices towards Indigenous peoples
32. Warne: Famous Australian cricketer known for his spinning bowling skills
33. appropriation: Adoption or use of traditional Indigenous knowledge or practices by outsiders without consent or understanding
34. Edna: Fictional character created and portrayed by Australian comedian Barry Humphries
36. Right for Indigenous peoples to have control over their own communities and cultures

Down

2. Australian rock band known for songs like 'Need You Tonight'
3. Right to self-govern and determine one's own affairs
4. Biko: South African anti-apartheid activist who inspired the song 'Beds Are Burning' by Midnight Oil
6. Efforts by Indigenous peoples to resist and challenge colonial control
8. Creek massacre: 1838 massacre of at least 28 Indigenous Australians by European settlers in New South Wales
9. invasion: The arrival of Europeans to Australia, resulting in the displacement and mistreatment of Indigenous peoples
13. on the Barbie: Australian slang for barbecued shrimp
14. Australian pop star known for hits like 'Can't Get You Out of My Head'
16. Intentional destruction of a group of people based on their ethnicity or identity
18. Longest running Australian soap opera set in the fictional neighborhood of Erinsborough
23. Max: Post-apocalyptic film series set in Australia starring Mel Gibson
25. Dundee: Famous movie character played by Paul Hogan
26. Process of challenging and dismantling colonial systems and structures
28. Iconic Australian rock band known for their hit song 'Thunderstruck'
29. The removal or denial of land, property, or rights from Indigenous peoples
32. Irwin: Wildlife expert and TV personality known as the 'Crocodile Hunter'
35. Hoist: Popular rotary clothesline invented in Australia

Across

2. A military strategy focused on wearing down the enemy through continuous losses in personnel and resources.
3. The site of the failed Allied campaign in 1915 to secure the Dardanelles and help Russia.
6. Direct fighting between opposing military forces.
8. The country whose soldiers fought in the trenches on the Western Front and was led by King George V.
9. The Western Front's key battlefield nation, home to the Battle of the Somme.
12. A policy of extending a nation's power through military force or diplomacy.
13. Continent where the Allies fought German colonial forces, such as in German East Africa.
15. (Triple ______) The alliance formed between France, Russia, and Britain before WWI.
16. A formal agreement signed to end a conflict, like the Treaty of Versailles.
17. A large political unit consisting of several territories under one supreme authority, often by conquest.
18. German military strategy to avoid a two-front war by invading France through Belgium.
19. The ability to understand and share the feelings of people of the past.
20. A belief in the superiority and interests of one's nation, often contributing to WWI tensions.
22. The point of view or way of seeing historical events, often influenced by one's biases.
24. Empire that sided with the Central Powers in WWI and controlled much of the Middle East.
25. Mandatory enlistment of people into military service, often during wartime.
29. A soldier who is killed, wounded, or goes missing in action.
32. Biased information used to sway public opinion or promote a political cause.

Down

1. The process of preparing and moving troops, equipment, and resources for war.
4. The collective name for Australian and New Zealand soldiers in WWI.
5. The title for the German emperor during WWI.
7. A formal agreement between nations for mutual protection during war.
10. Policy of building up strong armed forces to prepare for war.
11. Large-caliber guns and weapons used to fire shells over long distances during WWI.
14. A situation in which neither side can win or make progress, particularly in trench warfare.
21. The Central Power nation led by Kaiser Wilhelm II during WWI.
23. The new technology used for reconnaissance, bombing, and dogfights during WWI.
26. A country that does not take sides in a conflict, such as Switzerland in WWI.
27. A conflict between countries, typically involving military forces.
28. The country that was part of the Triple Entente but withdrew from WWI in 1917 due to revolution.
30. (______ Alliance) The pre-WWI alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
31. A long, narrow ditch used by soldiers for protection during battle, common in WWI.

Across

1. - A nation that switched sides at the last moment.
4. - The country in which an important assassination occurred.
6. - Evolved quickly during the war, and were involved in bombing missions.
10. - The region where many territories broke from a major empire.
14. - Presented to people considered cowards.
15. - A Bosnian Serb who shot an important leader.
19. - The name of the group who decided to tackle cowardice.
20. - Two in a stack; the most common type flown in WW1.
26. - The name of the empire centred around modern Turkey.
28. - Prime Minister at the start of the war, famous for: "fight to the last man and last shilling"
29. - The city where an important ruler was shot.
30. - The Archbishop of Melbourne who opposed sending more people to fight.
31. - A new weapon of war that was designed to cross the battlefield.
36. - The name of the strait where the attack on Turkey occurred.
38. - Germans were often called this to dehumanise them.
39. - Originally used for containing cattle; proved deadly in WW1.
40. - A negative emotion wartime messages were designed to create.
41. - An explosive that was often dropped from the air.
42. - Where most Australians were fighting by the end of 1916.

Down

2. - An African province argued over by Italy and France.
3. - The capital of Turkey; the objective of Australian soldiers.
5. - Very large guns capable of firing an explosive shell.
7. - A policy of forcing people to enlist in the army.
8. - An alliance of four nations or empires.
9. - The mocking nickname given to the Ottoman Empire.
11. - Hidden explosives; can be deployed on land or at sea.
12. - The acronym used to describe Australian and New Zealand soldiers.
13. - Was signed on 11/11/1918. Essentially a truce.
16. - The name given to the forward battle lines in the West.
17. - The name given to the forward battle lines in the East.
18. - The name of an archduke.
21. - One sided information intended to persuade people.
22. - Three in a stack to give a faster rate of climb.
23. - Prime Minister who was a strong supporter of war.
24. - A famous campaign; Australians were sent here first in 1915.
25. - A small handheld bomb that can be thrown by soldiers.
27. - The number of stages in the attack on Turkey.
32. - These were the target of a lot of wartime messages since most were still at home.
33. - The name of an archduke's wife.
34. - A positive emotion; love of country or love of empire.
35. - The distinctive hat worn by Australian soldiers.
37. - Long holes in which soldiers could be protected.
39. - The sea in which Russia and Turkey fought a naval war.

Across

1. Australia policy: Immigration policy implemented to maintain a primarily white population
5. Australian beer brand known for its slogan 'Australian for Beer'
7. Salty, yeast-based spread often used for breakfast in Australia
10. Cup: Annual horse race held in Melbourne, Australia known as 'the race that stops a nation'
11. violence: Conflict and violence between European settlers and Indigenous peoples
12. Colonial occupation and takeover of Indigenous lands
15. Wiggles: Children's music group formed in Australia known for their colorful outfits
17. at Work: Australian band famous for their song 'Down Under'
19. generation: Indigenous children forcibly removed from their families and placed in white institutions
20. rights: The legal recognition and return of land to Indigenous peoples
21. apology: Formal acknowledgement and remorse for past injustices towards Indigenous peoples
22. Beach: Famous beach in Sydney, Australia popular for surfing and sunbathing
24. Mixture of oats and coconut popular in Australia during World War I
27. nullius: Latin term meaning 'land belonging to no one' used to justify colonial occupation
30. Kangaroo who starred in a popular Australian TV series
31. The process of acknowledging and addressing past injustices towards Indigenous peoples
32. Warne: Famous Australian cricketer known for his spinning bowling skills
33. appropriation: Adoption or use of traditional Indigenous knowledge or practices by outsiders without consent or understanding
34. Edna: Fictional character created and portrayed by Australian comedian Barry Humphries
36. Right for Indigenous peoples to have control over their own communities and cultures

Down

2. Australian rock band known for songs like 'Need You Tonight'
3. Right to self-govern and determine one's own affairs
4. Biko: South African anti-apartheid activist who inspired the song 'Beds Are Burning' by Midnight Oil
6. Efforts by Indigenous peoples to resist and challenge colonial control
8. Creek massacre: 1838 massacre of at least 28 Indigenous Australians by European settlers in New South Wales
9. invasion: The arrival of Europeans to Australia, resulting in the displacement and mistreatment of Indigenous peoples
13. on the Barbie: Australian slang for barbecued shrimp
14. Australian pop star known for hits like 'Can't Get You Out of My Head'
16. Intentional destruction of a group of people based on their ethnicity or identity
18. Longest running Australian soap opera set in the fictional neighborhood of Erinsborough
23. Max: Post-apocalyptic film series set in Australia starring Mel Gibson
25. Dundee: Famous movie character played by Paul Hogan
26. Process of challenging and dismantling colonial systems and structures
28. Iconic Australian rock band known for their hit song 'Thunderstruck'
29. The removal or denial of land, property, or rights from Indigenous peoples
32. Irwin: Wildlife expert and TV personality known as the 'Crocodile Hunter'
35. Hoist: Popular rotary clothesline invented in Australia

Across

1. Australia policy: Immigration policy implemented to maintain a primarily white population
5. Australian beer brand known for its slogan 'Australian for Beer'
7. Salty, yeast-based spread often used for breakfast in Australia
10. Cup: Annual horse race held in Melbourne, Australia known as 'the race that stops a nation'
11. violence: Conflict and violence between European settlers and Indigenous peoples
12. Colonial occupation and takeover of Indigenous lands
15. Wiggles: Children's music group formed in Australia known for their colorful outfits
17. at Work: Australian band famous for their song 'Down Under'
19. generation: Indigenous children forcibly removed from their families and placed in white institutions
20. rights: The legal recognition and return of land to Indigenous peoples
21. apology: Formal acknowledgement and remorse for past injustices towards Indigenous peoples
22. Beach: Famous beach in Sydney, Australia popular for surfing and sunbathing
24. Mixture of oats and coconut popular in Australia during World War I
27. nullius: Latin term meaning 'land belonging to no one' used to justify colonial occupation
30. Kangaroo who starred in a popular Australian TV series
31. The process of acknowledging and addressing past injustices towards Indigenous peoples
32. Warne: Famous Australian cricketer known for his spinning bowling skills
33. appropriation: Adoption or use of traditional Indigenous knowledge or practices by outsiders without consent or understanding
34. Edna: Fictional character created and portrayed by Australian comedian Barry Humphries
36. Right for Indigenous peoples to have control over their own communities and cultures

Down

2. Australian rock band known for songs like 'Need You Tonight'
3. Right to self-govern and determine one's own affairs
4. Biko: South African anti-apartheid activist who inspired the song 'Beds Are Burning' by Midnight Oil
6. Efforts by Indigenous peoples to resist and challenge colonial control
8. Creek massacre: 1838 massacre of at least 28 Indigenous Australians by European settlers in New South Wales
9. invasion: The arrival of Europeans to Australia, resulting in the displacement and mistreatment of Indigenous peoples
13. on the Barbie: Australian slang for barbecued shrimp
14. Australian pop star known for hits like 'Can't Get You Out of My Head'
16. Intentional destruction of a group of people based on their ethnicity or identity
18. Longest running Australian soap opera set in the fictional neighborhood of Erinsborough
23. Max: Post-apocalyptic film series set in Australia starring Mel Gibson
25. Dundee: Famous movie character played by Paul Hogan
26. Process of challenging and dismantling colonial systems and structures
28. Iconic Australian rock band known for their hit song 'Thunderstruck'
29. The removal or denial of land, property, or rights from Indigenous peoples
32. Irwin: Wildlife expert and TV personality known as the 'Crocodile Hunter'
35. Hoist: Popular rotary clothesline invented in Australia

Across

9. - The act of remembering and showing respect for someone or something in a ceremony.
13. - The military alliance of countries fighting against the Central Powers in World War I.
22. - The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.
23. - The process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of something through sustained attack or pressure.
26. - A narrow strait in north-western Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
27. - The peninsula in Turkey where the Gallipoli campaign took place.
28. - Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, the combined force of Australian and New Zealand military units.
29. - A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
30. - A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
32. - A situation in which neither side in a conflict can make any progress.
33. - The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
34. - The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
35. - A long, narrow ditch used in warfare.
37. - People who are killed, wounded, or missing in a war.
39. - A defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.
40. - The fact or process of losing someone or something.

Down

1. - The action of remembering something or someone.
2. - The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
3. - Something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor from the past.
4. - A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective.
5. - Deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death.
6. - A military operation that involves attacking a land area from the sea.
7. - Additional troops sent to support military action.
8. - An association, society, or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade.
10. - Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
11. - The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of difficult conditions.
12. - The company and friendship of others with common aims.
14. - The complete loss or absence of hope.
15. - Australian term for comradeship or friendship, particularly among men.
16. - Savage physical violence; great cruelty.
17. - Large-calibre guns used in warfare on land.
18. - The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
19. - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience, often resulting in lasting mental and emotional effects.
20. - A large body of troops ready for battle, especially an infantry unit forming part of a brigade.
21. - Great bravery.
24. - A temporary suspension of fighting, typically one during which peace talks take place
25. - High respect; esteem.
31. - The process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.
36. - The characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
38. - The quality of being patriotic; vigorous support for one's country.

Across

3. - The action of remembering something or someone.
9. - A defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.
10. - A large body of troops ready for battle, especially an infantry unit forming part of a brigade.
11. - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience, often resulting in lasting mental and emotional effects.
16. - The peninsula in Turkey where the Gallipoli campaign took place.
17. - Something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor from the past.
19. - The fact or process of losing someone or something.
20. - Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, the combined force of Australian and New Zealand military units.
23. - Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
24. - A military operation that involves attacking a land area from the sea.
27. - The complete loss or absence of hope.
29. - The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.Comradeship - The company and friendship of others with common aims.
30. - A situation in which neither side in a conflict can make any progress.
31. - A temporary suspension of fighting, typically one during which peace talks take placeMorale - The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.
32. - The quality of being patriotic; vigorous support for one's country.
34. - A long, narrow ditch used in warfare.
35. - Large-calibre guns used in warfare on land.
37. - The act of remembering and showing respect for someone or something in a ceremony.
38. - Great bravery.

Down

1. - An association, society, or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade.
2. - The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
4. - A narrow strait in north-western Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
5. - The characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
6. - A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective.
7. - A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
8. - The process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.
12. - Deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death.
13. - Savage physical violence; great cruelty.
14. - The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
15. - People who are killed, wounded, or missing in a war.
18. - High respect; esteem.
21. - The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
22. - A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
25. - The process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of something through sustained attack or pressure.
26. - Additional troops sent to support military action.
28. Forces - The military alliance of countries fighting against the Central Powers in World War I.
33. - Australian term for comradeship or friendship, particularly among men.
36. - The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of difficult conditions.

Across

3. - The action of remembering something or someone.
9. - A defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.
10. - A large body of troops ready for battle, especially an infantry unit forming part of a brigade.
11. - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience, often resulting in lasting mental and emotional effects.
16. - The peninsula in Turkey where the Gallipoli campaign took place.
17. - Something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor from the past.
19. - The fact or process of losing someone or something.
20. - Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, the combined force of Australian and New Zealand military units.
23. - Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
24. - A military operation that involves attacking a land area from the sea.
27. - The complete loss or absence of hope.
29. - The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.Comradeship - The company and friendship of others with common aims.
30. - A situation in which neither side in a conflict can make any progress.
31. - A temporary suspension of fighting, typically one during which peace talks take placeMorale - The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.
32. - The quality of being patriotic; vigorous support for one's country.
34. - A long, narrow ditch used in warfare.
35. - Large-calibre guns used in warfare on land.
37. - The act of remembering and showing respect for someone or something in a ceremony.
38. - Great bravery.

Down

1. - An association, society, or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade.
2. - The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
4. - A narrow strait in north-western Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
5. - The characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
6. - A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective.
7. - A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
8. - The process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.
12. - Deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death.
13. - Savage physical violence; great cruelty.
14. - The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
15. - People who are killed, wounded, or missing in a war.
18. - High respect; esteem.
21. - The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
22. - A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
25. - The process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of something through sustained attack or pressure.
26. - Additional troops sent to support military action.
28. Forces - The military alliance of countries fighting against the Central Powers in World War I.
33. - Australian term for comradeship or friendship, particularly among men.
36. - The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of difficult conditions.

Across

9. - The act of remembering and showing respect for someone or something in a ceremony.
13. - The military alliance of countries fighting against the Central Powers in World War I.
22. - The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time.
23. - The process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of something through sustained attack or pressure.
26. - A narrow strait in north-western Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
27. - The peninsula in Turkey where the Gallipoli campaign took place.
28. - Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, the combined force of Australian and New Zealand military units.
29. - A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
30. - A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
32. - A situation in which neither side in a conflict can make any progress.
33. - The act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
34. - The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
35. - A long, narrow ditch used in warfare.
37. - People who are killed, wounded, or missing in a war.
39. - A defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack.
40. - The fact or process of losing someone or something.

Down

1. - The action of remembering something or someone.
2. - The ability to do something that frightens one; bravery.
3. - Something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor from the past.
4. - A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective.
5. - Deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death.
6. - A military operation that involves attacking a land area from the sea.
7. - Additional troops sent to support military action.
8. - An association, society, or community of people linked by a common interest, religion, or trade.
10. - Identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
11. - The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of difficult conditions.
12. - The company and friendship of others with common aims.
14. - The complete loss or absence of hope.
15. - Australian term for comradeship or friendship, particularly among men.
16. - Savage physical violence; great cruelty.
17. - Large-calibre guns used in warfare on land.
18. - The ability to endure an unpleasant or difficult process or situation without giving way.
19. - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience, often resulting in lasting mental and emotional effects.
20. - A large body of troops ready for battle, especially an infantry unit forming part of a brigade.
21. - Great bravery.
24. - A temporary suspension of fighting, typically one during which peace talks take place
25. - High respect; esteem.
31. - The process of moving people from a dangerous place to a safer one.
36. - The characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is.
38. - The quality of being patriotic; vigorous support for one's country.

Across

1. An African animal with a really long neck
5. A staff member who rode his bike to Cairns for the Townsville to Cairns bike ride
7. play games of chance for money; bet
8. What you buy for someone on their birthday, anniversaries or at Christmas
10. Sometimes referred to as a helicopter, but can also be a large axe with a blade
11. The acronym for a type of cable teachers use to plug from their laptops into the wall
13. Derived from cows in liquid form, it is a white fluid that newborn babies consume frequently for energy
14. the female ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth.
18. to go away from
19. a small vessel for travelling over water, propelled by oars, sails, or an engine
21. _____________ word is an application on a modern day computer where people can type documents up
22. Can be eaten scrambled, poached, hard or soft boiled
25. a piece of land surrounded by water
27. a mythical animal typically represented as a horse with a single straight horn projecting from its forehead.
30. a modern day telephone
31. The tropic line located just 8 hours south of Townsville is known as the Tropic of _______________
32. a fabric case filled with soft, firm, or springy material, used for sleeping on
34. Eaten on birthdays with candles usually in it
36. the ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way
37. There are 4 types of strokes performed in it in a pool. You need to be able to do it to stay above the water

Down

2. a group of two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption who live together
3. The opposite of up
4. A marathon running teacher who hails from the country of Kenya
6. To run 42km is a _______________
8. search for information about (someone or something) on the internet using the search engine
9. an organized military force equipped for fighting on land
12. The middle latitude of the earth’s surface where it receives an equal amount of day length all year long
13. form (something) by putting parts together or combining substances
15. The type of work performed by someone who is excelling ahead of the rest of the class
16. Where someone rests their head for sleeping
17. a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings and a weight greater than that of the air it displaces
20. A book full of words and their associated definitions
23. find unexpectedly or during a search.
24. The acronym which commemorates and acknowledges Aus and NZ serving members, we have a marching day on April 25th and special biscuits
26. The surname of the current HOD of HPE (term 3, 2024)
28. a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically one exclusive of sexual or family relations
29. A sea animal with 8 tentacles
33. The surname of the current HOD of Maths (term 3, 2024)
34. a building used for public Christian worship
35. The surname of the current school principal (term 3, 2024)

Across

3. Ana is caught here and detained in a camp for 5 years.
5. Ana is mad when she finds a neighbour has been putting these in her otto bin.
8. Name of Ana's first husband.
10. Ana's last name.
12. Martin appears at the end of the play as someone working in this role.
13. Theatre company who produced the first performance of Neighbourhood Watch.
16. Ana's country of origin.
18. The video game that Ken spends much time playing on his laptop.
19. Phrase that Ana defiantly says to herself when returning from the doctors office.
21. The city that Ana travels into to purchase fabric.
23. Ana does not trust this medical professional.
26. Ken tells Catherine that she eats so much of a certain vegetable that she is turning this colour.
27. Catherine makes Ana stand on this at her house.
29. Catherine compulsively does this activity at home.
33. Catherine sold this for a while to earn some money.
34. The movie that Catherine, Ana and Jovanka go to see together.
36. The Production company that eventually invests in Ken's film.
37. This guy smells like church pews.
38. The word Ana uses to describe the small dog that runs at Bella in the street.
40. Ana's line 'Von time three men do the ___ ___ on my legs'.
41. Ken tells Catherine to look up at these in the sky.
42. The name of the street our characters live on.
43. The name of Ana's dog.
44. Ken jokingly offers some of this medicine to Catherine at home one day.
45. Ana instructs Catherine, 'Don't be the ____ _____'.
46. Catherine is always looking at this.
47. Ana avoids having coffee with this person.
49. The character who hands out flyers for the Neighbourhood Watch meeting.
50. US Democrat who wins presidency in '08 at the end of the play.

Down

1. Nickname Ana has for Catherine.
2. Catherine performs a short monologue from this character for Martin at their picnic.
4. How did Ana's husband Vladir die?
6. The endearing name that Vladir called Ana.
7. Martin tells Catherine he is leaving town to move to this capital city.
9. Ana asks Catherine to come run an errand at this place with her.
11. Author of Neighbourhood Watch, Lally - .
14. Dominant theatrical style employed within the play.
15. Political party to which 'Kevin '07' belonged.
17. Ana uses this animal name to describe Jovanka.
20. Katrina has these all over her home to help her feel safe.
22. The food that Ana and Catherine cook together.
24. Act II opens with Young Ana working in this location.
25. Catherine forgets to go to this.
28. Ana worked here for 30 years.
30. Ana's mother's godson, turns out to be a serial killer.
31. The theatrical style that makes the 'Tram Scene' possible.
32. The TV show that Ken loves watching with Catherine.
35. Pictures of this animal can be found all around Ana's home.
39. Ken's mother sends him this in the post.
48. The type of biscuit that Ana suggests she and Catherine have with their coffees.

Across

2. / Your breeding.
3. / Have been used in the past to record family history.
7. / One of the convict systems in Australia.
8. / Anything before now.
10. / Most places are accessible _ .
11. / A computerised collection of information.
12. / Regular paperback publications of reference.
15. / An act usually performed in a church.
17. / Unmarried couple.
24. / You are part of one.
25. / A 6x4 of film.
26. / A plot in one can be single or double.
28. / List of words at the end of a book.
29. / Born (plural).
30. / The better half.
31. / Not your aunt.
33. / Drawn landscape.
35. / Where convicts were kept.
36. / Name of a popular (but not all together reliable) online family search engine.
39. / Documents that authenticate information.
41. / The legal process after death.
44. / The maternal figurehead of a family.
46. / Who you ran to when you skun your knee.
49. / A fast declining method of news distribution.
51. / A national treasure maintained by the National Library.
53. / A method of disposal.
54. / Another name for a person leaving their native country.
56. / An early type of photograph on glass.
57. / Not your given name your _ .
59. / A matriarch who usually spoils children.
61. / Church naming ceremony.
62. / The act of keeping something the same.
63. / Many first generation Australians were _ .
67. / Index (synonym).
68. / One of the earliest convict schemes involved this.
69. / Acronym for Australia New Zealand Army Corps
72. / The official responsible for keeping a register.
74. / The other half.
75. / Made of vinyl.
77. / Happens to everyone.
78. / Official publication of a government.
79. / Official documents that get life on death.

Down

1. / A collection of first generation documents.
4. / Found in a library.
5. / Another name for where you were born.
6. / Another name for the better half.
9. / Bibliophiles have these.
13. / Who came before you?
14. / The different levels of a family tree.
16. / The stuff you collect.
18. / 1. England is full of them. 2. A church is one.
19. / The process of photographing records.
20. / The Black Sheep is one.
21. / Another name for Armed Forces enrolment papers.
22. / To die without a will.
23. / The non tangible stuff you collect.
27. / A strip of negative.
32. / Relationship of your mother's sister to you.
33. / The collection of old stuff that isn't in your house.
34. / Not your brother but your _ ?
37. / Acronym for Public Record Office of Victoria.
38. / Female offspring.
40. / A method of movement applied to convicts.
42. / Another name for a person arriving in a new country.
43. / Where people gather as a farewell.
45. / Worker on the land.
47. / A patriarch who usually tolerates children.
48. / Who you leave behind.
50. / The visual history of your family.
52. / WW1 soldier (slang).
55. / The study of family history.
58. / Look for something.
60. / What you sister is to you.
62. / Another name for father.
64. / Place of religion.
65. / A sibling.
66. / Enquiry into the cause of death.
70. / Listing of names.
71. / Another name for patriarch.
73. / A method of disposal.
76. / Your Aunt's children to you.

Across

Down

1. anzac, soldiers, remembrance, silence, trenches, cross

Across

1. Day, What is celebrated on the 25th April

Down

1. buscuits, What food is used to celebrate Anzac Day

Across

1. its red and we were them on Anzac day

Down

Across

1. kangaroo have big pocket
2. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. elephant have trunk
2. cat scares from water

Across

1. something really ugly

Down

Across

1. kangaroo have big pocket
2. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. elephant have trunk
2. cat scares from water

Across

1. kangaroo have big pocket
2. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. elephant have trunk
2. cat scares from water

Across

1. kangaroo have big pocket
2. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. elephant have trunk
2. cat scares from water

Across

1. friends or people that help you in certain things

Down

Across

1. Memorial Bugle Wreath Gallipoli Biscuits Trench Poppies Honour Soldiers Regiment

Down

Across

1. regiment dawn fallen soldier lest we forget no mans land morale consciption

Down

Across

1. GALLIPOLI, DIGGERS, SERVICE, SHRINE, REMEMBRANCE, FUZZY WUZZY, COMMEMORATED, DAWN, KOKODA, MARCH, WAR

Down

Across

1. kangaroo have big pocket
2. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. elephant have trunk
2. cat scares from water

Across

1. kangaroo have big pocket
2. dog have sharp teeth

Down

1. elephant have trunk
2. cat scares from water

Across

2. Controversial incendiary weapon used by allied forces including Australia
5. Slang term for an Australian soldier new to Vietnam
7. Name given to the large anti-war protests in Australia
9. Australian base near Vung Tau, used for rest and recreation
10. Disease that affected many Australian soldiers in Vietnam
14. Australian soldier who became a prominent anti-war activist
15. Common term for Australian soldiers, used during the Vietnam War
17. Australian-designed helicopter gunship used in Vietnam
19. Location of a conflict that overlapped with Australia's Vietnam involvement
20. HAI Location of a treacherous hills area where many Australians were killed
22. Major 1968 offensive that influenced Australian public opinion on the war
23. Queensland city where a major Vietnam War training area was located
28. Skill taught to Australian soldiers for jungle navigation in Vietnam
29. FROST Australian army officer who wrote a controversial book about the war
30. Headgear worn by Australian SAS troops in Vietnam
34. The Australian Prime Minister who first committed troops to Vietnam
35. Fund established to support Australian soldiers in Vietnam
36. ORANGE Defoliant used by Allied forces that later caused health issues for veterans
38. Jungle training center in Queensland that prepared troops for Vietnam
39. Australian ship that evacuated civilians from Saigon in 1975
43. Nickname for medical evacuation helicopters used by Australian forces
44. The role of Black Labrador dogs used by Australian forces in Vietnam
47. The location of a significant battle involving Australian troops in 1966
49. Last Australian warship to serve on combat operations in Vietnam
51. The branch of the Australian military that provided air support in Vietnam
52. Officer training school that prepared many lieutenants for Vietnam
53. Australian aircraft carrier that transported troops to Vietnam
55. Australian naval base ship that supported operations in Vietnam
57. The controversial policy of compulsory military service during the war

Down

1. EDWARDS Australian Vietnam veteran who later became a prominent politician
3. The Prime Minister who withdrew the last Australian troops from Vietnam
4. An Australian journalist who reported critically on the war
6. Australian army aviation unit that operated in Vietnam
8. Type of RAAF transport aircraft used extensively in Vietnam
11. Capability of some Australian units that served in Vietnam
12. Australian Army Training Team, the first Australian unit in Vietnam
13. Nickname for Australian soldiers serving in Vietnam
14. Naval operation conducted by Australian ships in Vietnamese waters
16. Australian destroyer that served multiple tours in Vietnam waters
17. TRAP Hidden explosive device that caused many Australian casualties
18. Prime Minister who dramatically increased Australia's involvement in 1966
21. Slang term for conscripted soldiers during the Vietnam War
24. Australian warship that provided naval gunfire support in Vietnam
25. The Australian state that saw the most anti-war protests per capita
26. Australian nurse who served in Vietnam and later advocated for veterans
27. Australian logistics base established in 1967
31. The alliance under which Australia initially justified its involvement
32. Prime Minister who began reducing Australia's commitment to the war
33. Type of light helicopter used by Australian forces in Vietnam
37. Australian performers who visited troops in Vietnam, like Col Joye
40. Indonesia-Malaysia conflict that influenced Australia's Vietnam policy
41. Location of the Australian Task Force base from 1966-1971
42. Major battle in May 1968 where Australians fought North Vietnamese Army units
45. RAAF jet fighter used for ground attack missions in Vietnam
46. Type of transport aircraft used by Australia during the Vietnam War
48. Acronym for the combined Australian and New Zealand forces in Vietnam
50. Codename for RAAF Canberra bombers in Vietnam
53. The elite Australian special forces unit that operated in Vietnam
54. Nickname for the Australian-modified armored personnel carrier used in Vietnam
56. BA Village where Australians fought a significant tank battle in 1969

Across

3. directing government spending to military
5. city where Ferdinand is assassinated
8. house where the Romanov family is murdered
13. number of republics in USSR in 1922
17. used in WWI, originally invented for open range cattle ranching in US
18. sank by German u-boat, brought US in to WWI
19. Canal connecting Red Sea to Mediterranean Sea
21. first used in WWI and could cross trenches
23. King of Russian during WWI
27. 2nd battle here was final major battle of WWI
28. fixed amount of a commodity
29. ceasefire
34. empire in control of North African, Southeast Europe, and Middle East, dissolved post WWI
36. group of countries against the Central Powers
37. came up with theory of evolution
40. German term for a blimp
42. heir to AH throne, assassinated, sparks WWI
44. change in uniform color to blend in
45. extreme stress,caused by extreme emotional and physical trauma
46. Canal connecting Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean
48. wrote telegram which was decoded and helped bring US in to WWI
49. came up with theory of relativity
51. capital of Germany
52. rapid fire weapon could fire 600 rounds per minute
53. Settlement treaty for Germany post WWI
55. submarine in WWI
59. Germany's western front mobilization plans WWI
60. group of countries against the Allies
63. British term for a blimp
64. GB starts trading this in China due to trade deficit
65. heir to Russian throne, suffered from hemophilia
66. extension of a nation's power over other lands
68. youngest daughter of Nicholas and Alexandra
69. President of the US during WWI
72. to make free
74. UK leader at Paris Peace Conference
76. how German people felt after WWI
77. capital of France

Down

1. Kaiser of German Empire
2. Conquered most of Europe 1804-1815
4. voting
6. protection for your head from shrapnel
7. area between opposing forces' trenches
8. technology allowing machine guns to fire through airplane propeller
9. economic system where means of production is controlled by the elite
10. councils made up of soldiers and workers
11. assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand
12. economic system where means of production is controlled by the people
14. new country after WWI, Mr. Davy's favorite
15. unified troop battalions from Australia and New Zealand
16. "majority" in Russian language
20. royal palace of France outside Paris
22. WWI front which largely stayed in place
24. capital of UK or GB
25. leader of bolsheviks during Russian Revolution
26. information deliberately spread widely to help or harm something
30. room at Versailles where treaty was signed to settle WWI
31. place in southern Turkey where allies try to open another front
32. Wilson's organization to ensure peace after WWI
33. legislative body in Russia during Nicholas II's reign
35. agreement between nations to cooperate
38. invented by the Wright brother in US
39. bolshevik slogan during Russian Revolution
41. soviet secret police who began the red terror
43. this country joins the war in 1917
47. the answer to 99/100 questions
50. poison gas used in WWI
51. treaty removing Russia from WWI
54. color representing Communists during Russian Revolution
56. commissioner of war during Russian Revolution
57. not joining a side
58. border land between France and Germany, demilitarized after WWI
61. WWI front which changed position extensively
62. new idea where war affected everyone no matter where you are or what you did
67. revolutionary during Mexican independence
70. color representing Tsar loyalists and allies during Russian Revolution
71. French Premier at Paris Peace Conference
73. Italian leader at Paris Peace Conference
75. Russian monk, mystic, holy man

Across

2. self-proclaimed location where the news comes first
4. signal, show or out the ace
5. knockoff twitter
8. "he's a beast, he's a dog, he's a mothafuckin problem"
9. the action to the malliard reaction
14. synonymous with mary jane, pot, or ganja
15. i.e. Paddy "The Baddy", you know what I mean?
19. a jersey mike's offering?
21. panic combatant pill
22. slang term for individuals who pound beverages from Cote Rotie, Gigondas or the WA Rocks District
23. Yellowstone fan-favorite played by Jen Landon
27. celebrity chef oliver
29. white, grey, beige, etc
30. surname of a dual-threat known for "sparks" or "younger"
35. Dornish born outside of marriage surname
36. Lucas Scott or the kid Jamie pushed out the window
38. there goes the _____
41. substance that sparks or speeds up a chemical reaction
44. exercise brand who's stocked "plummeted" in 2023
45. isosceles triangles have two of these sides
46. that's real girl-power ___
48. viral dance fitness app pioneered in Idaho
51. what locals call the acclaimed wine region north of Beaujolais
53. prefix to queen, house or door
54. shape in which a tiktok behind might travel
55. stark or cracklin oat
56. aubergine in California?
57. number of points awarded to an NFL defense for a safety
59. generation known for steam-roll tactics
62. coach of the Hogwarts' Bad guys
63. IRL he's Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr.
66. it's third down
67. OGX wannabe competitor that needs to step up their game
71. i.e. zenon the zequel, Smart House, or Luck of the Irish (abbrev.)
74. craig conover's desired look?
75. "the great white north"
77. Keanna Settle's noteworthy track in "The Greatest Showman"
78. ____ & flow featuring "it's hard out here for a pimp"
80. go snap some pics and pickup some amzn credit ya feel me?
81. rejection card in "Exploding Kittens"

Down

1. emma or key
2. Anna, Lamar or Erving
3. shaq look-a-like or an offspring formerly living in brooklyn
6. Sandor or the Hawkins' way boys
7. ___ jitsu
9. the lollapalooza of ithaca?
10. ____ Baixas or the "Chablis of Spain"
11. rolaids competitor
12. Adrian Williams' ___ 45
13. millenial phrase used for unpopular opinion
16. "turn it inside out so I can see"
17. Piper Parabo behind the bar?
18. inauthentic or way to describe jonah & amanda's wedding
20. cgl's favorite
24. i.e. Caterpillar 303.5 GC Machine
25. the owner of the people's elbow
26. setting for which peter might incur insults
28. disheveled or unkept
31. grand feast before service or what numerous restaurants offered during covid
32. outlet combating fire and electrocution
33. action-packed NFL broadcast featuring the "witching hour" or "octobox"
34. 1992 hit from New Edition spinoff "Bell, biv, & Devoe"
35. "scary monsters and nice sprites" owner
37. Best Buy's worst nightmare in Chicago
39. ideal time to purchase shares
40. free folks
42. many of the Les Mills trainers
43. 90's teen heartthrob often seen with Tim Allen
47. disorder
49. the shining star of the carribean
50. the epitome of superior
52. 4th and long option
53. ____ what I heard
55. Celtics on a scoreboard
58. the "o" in VRBO
60. WWE's annual 30-man battle royal in January
61. uninformed description of the hava nageela
64. closed mouth don't get ___
65. male duck or k-dot rival
68. poor quality Enterprise or a painful weekly task
69. how Gen-Z might describe a dominant performance against opposition
70. the idiot species
72. what a graph helps visualize
73. corporate collaboration buzzword of a popular LLL pant
76. the location with knowledge, handy workers?
79. home of AB Inbev, BBQ and WashU

Across

1. Chelsea’s job?
4. outlet combating fire and electrocution
5. ____ what I heard
7. a jersey mike's offering?
8. ___ jitsu
13. celebrity chef oliver
14. millenial phrase used for unpopular opinion
15. An Amazon knockoff of a premium brand
18. Middle _____: Max’s favorite madeup wine region
22. Best Buy's worst nightmare in Chicago
24. corporate collaboration buzzword of a popular LLL pant
26. shape in which a tiktok behind might travel
29. the action to the malliard reaction
30. Anna, Lamar or Erving
31. 305 GC Excavator parent
32. Fence post?
37. how Gen-Z might describe a dominant performance against opposition
39. setting for which peter might incur insults
40. bar, breeland or curd
42. aubergine in California?
43. Yellowstone fan-favorite played by Jen Landon
44. what a graph helps visualize
46. New Edition spinoff "____, biv, & Devoe"
49. closed mouth don't get ___
50. what you might hear during a Ric Flair reference
51. i.e. Paddy "The Baddy", you know what I mean?
52. many of the Les Mills trainers
56. the "o" in VRBO
58. ideal time to purchase shares
59. shaq look-a-like or an offspring living in Queens
60. Toromond’s buddy or Cheryl
63. Lucas Scott or the kid Jamie pushed out the window
64. the location with knowledge, handy workers?
65. generation known for steam-rolling conversation
68. Chels according to Rave’s comms
70. stark or cracklin oat
72. synonymous with mary jane, pot, or ganja
73. "he's a beast, he's a dog, he's a mothafuckin problem"
75. home of AB Inbev, BBQ and WashU
76. Let’s take some calls from the request line…
80. A bizarre person
81. substance that sparks or speeds up a chemical reaction
83. it's third down
85. Keanna Settle's noteworthy track in "The Greatest Showman"
88. coach of the Hogwarts' Bad guys
89. exercise brand who's stocked "plummeted" in 2023
90. that's real girl-power ___
91. A top peloton output or the Shining Star of the Carribean

Down

2. there goes the _____
3. free folks
6. grand feast before service or what numerous restaurants offered during covid
9. male duck or k-dot rival
10. ____ & flow featuring "it's hard out here for a pimp"
11. craig conover's desired look?
12. white, grey, beige, etc
13. uninformed description of the hava nageela
16. Celtics on a scoreboard
17. panic combatant pill
19. the owner of the people's elbow
20. signal, show or out the ace
21. ____ Baixas or the "Chablis of Spain"
23. Maddie’s dad?
25. Champagnemami2 familiarly
27. isosceles triangles have two of these sides
28. i.e. zenon the zequel, Smart House, or Luck of the Irish (abbrev.)
29. emma or key
33. 4th and long option
34. "turn it inside out so I can see"
35. the epitome of superior
36. OGX wannabe competitor that needs to step up their game
37. "the great white north"
38. surname of a dual-threat known for "sparks" or "younger"
41. disorder
45. Sandor or the Hawkins' way boys
47. IRL he's Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr.
48. the idiot species
49. inauthentic or way to describe jonah & amanda's wedding
51. "scary monsters and nice sprites" owner
53. Piper Parabo behind the bar?
54. Max’s job?
55. rejection card in "Exploding Kittens"
57. slang term for individuals who pound beverages from Cote Rotie, Gigondas or the WA Rocks District
61. WWE's annual 30-man battle royal in January
62. self-proclaimed location where the news comes first
66. viral dance fitness app pioneered in Idaho
67. poor quality Enterprise or a painful weekly task
69. disheveled or unkept
71. 90's teen heartthrob often seen with Tim Allen
74. cgl's favorite
75. the lollapalooza of ithaca?
77. action-packed NFL broadcast featuring the "witching hour" or "octobox"
78. prefix to queen, house or door
79. Dornish born outside of marriage surname
82. rolaids competitor
84. walmart’s pricing strategy
86. number of points awarded to an NFL defense for a safety
87. Bravo’s biggest man-child

Across

3. An Australian offensive of 1917 which was directed at taking German trenches. Tank support failed and British artillery accidentally hit Australian forces. 80% casualty rate was experienced.
6. Information used by governments to promote a particular cause. Australia used very effective posters to convince men as young as 16 to sign up for the war. They promised tales of adventure and heroism, when the reality was death and horror. This was used to convince men to sign up for war, and believe the opinion of the government.
8. A political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests. During World War I this ideal was used by most of the major countries of Europe to massively increase their armed forces, a classic example was the Dreadnought construction race between Britain and Germany.
11. An alliance between the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy that was formed before the outbreak of World War I.
13. The Opposition Leader, then Prime Minister, then High Commissioner to Great Britain. He famously stated when Opposition Leader that they would support Great Britain to 'our last man and our last shilling'.
14. These were placed in the Dardanelles Strait by the German and Turkish defenders. It forced a retreat from the planned naval campaign to a land invasion.
17. The intended goal of the Gallipoli Campaign was to eventually open up a front against this member of the Central Powers.
19. Prime Minister of the Australian Labor Party, then Nationalist Party, who championed the conscription campaigns of 1916 and 1917. He also represented Australia at the Paris Peace Conference.
22. were also placed at the bottom of the trenches to protect soldiers from problems such as trench foot.
24. This Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne, of Irish background, was the most vocal opponent of the Australian Conscription Campaign. He claimed that Australians had 'done enough'.
27. The country where the AIF forces were trained before being sent off to the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.
28. The term used to describe the state of trench warfare on the Western Front. Neither of the major forces could advance forward due to the trench systems of the other side.
30. dug into the forward side of the trench. This step was 2 or 3 ft high. It was on this that the sentries stood. It was also used by the whole unit when standing-to (an anticipated enemy attack).
31. A Slavic nation of the Balkan region, which had gained independence from the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire in the 19th Century. It provided an example of self-determination (self government) to other groups who were controlled by Imperial Governments. It wished to expand its control over Bosnia-Herzegovina
33. The tiny beach on which the majority of ANZAC forces landed. It was 2km away from their intended landing place of Gaba Tepe, and was very heavily fortified by Turkish soldiers.
34. The event that occurred in 1917 and ended Russia's involvement in the war. It dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the eventual rise of the Soviet Union.
35. The assassin of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, a Bosnian Serb and member of Young Bosnia, seeking to end Austria - Hungarian rule in the Balkans.
38. dug into the side of the trenches to give soldiers some protection from the weather and enemy fire.
39. A policy where countries take colonies around the world and impose their rule on them. They usually use their colonies to to exploit for natural resources. Britain had the largest Empire of all of the European nations and Germany wished to enhance her own power by taking more colonies. This led to competition among nations and was one of the factors that helped lead to World War I.
40. The capital of the Ottoman Empire in Turkey. The city is now known as Istanbul.
43. The church which had a dominantly Irish and working class membership in Australia during the conscription debates and hence which tended to oppose its introduction.
44. The date for the withdrawal from the Gallipoli Campaign: 18th _________ 1915
47. One of the purposes of the Gallipoli Campaign was to open one of these to Russia.
48. A fortified Turkish position where hundreds of Australian Light Horsemen were killed on 7th August as they rushed over the top of their trenches to try and take the Turkish trenches. The trenches were less than 50 metres apart. They were told to take this position to distract from the British landing at Suvla Bay.
49. A belief that people should be loyal to their nation, the people with whom they share land, culture, and history. This led to people believing that their country was superior to others and should hold a superior position in the world. The Black Hand were extreme supporters of this concept who wanted the Balkan states to be free from Turkish and Austro-Hungarian dominance.
50. The zone of major combat between the borders of Germany, Belgium, and France, characterized by two lines of trenches extending from the English Channel to Switzerland.
52. The treaty signed on June 28th, 1919. It was a harsh end to the war for Germany and imposed such conditions as: Germany accepting full guilt for starting the war, they had to limit their army and navy, lost their colonies, lost Alsace-Lorraine and the Rhineland was occupied by Allied troops.
53. Serbian nationalist/terrorist group responsible for arming the assassins of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand which resulted in the start of World War I.
54. An alliance between France, Britain, Russia, Italy and eventually America (amongst others) that existed during World War I.
56. This is a term for a country which is not part of an alliance or which is 'unaligned'. Belgium was an example prior to WWI and Switzerland remains in this category to today.
57. The head of the British Navy who was in charge of organising the failed Gallipoli landing. He later went on to become the Prime Minister of Britain during World War II.
58. This church had a dominantly English membership base and represented the 'establishment'. It tended to favour conscription as a means of supporting the 'Mother Country'. Also known as the Church of England.
59. The narrow sea strait that was the gateway to the Ottoman capital, Constantinople and entry to the Black Sea. It was the goal of allied forces to take this strait during the failed Gallipoli landing.

Down

1. A person who is unwilling to participate in war and/or the military for reasons of personal belief about violence. This can stem from their religious beliefs, or simply the fact that they were a Pacifist. These men were often put in jail during World War I for their refusal to serve their country.
2. The real focus of the British offensive which would include the Australian 'feint' of The Nek and Lone Pine. The Nek and Lone Pine were diversions launched by Australia troops to allow the British landing at this bay.
4. used during World War I not only to defend trenches but also to funnel the enemy into kill zones. Largely used to help defend the trench system in World War I
5. The Emperor of Germany at the time of World War I. He abdicated the throne when Germany surrendered.
7. This famous battle of the Western Front in 1916 involved Australian troops attempting to hold their position in a captured town, whilst being constantly bombarded by German artillery.
9. An abbreviation for the Australian Imperial Force, which was created from volunteer recruits and professional Australian soldiers.
10. Used at the front and back of the trench they were used to absorb shell fragments and bullets
11. A significant cause of European tension prior to World War I. This territory experienced continued instability and conflict. The name refers to a large peninsula, featuring a cluster of nations and provinces, including Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Bosnia all who sought independence prior to the outbreak of war.
12. First Lord of the Admiralty (Head of the British Navy), British politician and mastermind of the Gallipoli Campaign.
15. Powerful groups of men who organised the working class into groups so they could no longer be exploited by the wealthy. They were opposed to the war and conscription because they believed that the working class would be the worst affected.
16. A series of battles in which many Australians fought alongside their allied counterparts from 1916 on. The most famous Australian involvement in this campaign consisted of the Battle of Fromelles and the Battle of Pozieres.
18. A poorly planned and badly executed Allied campaign to capture the Turkish peninsula during 1915 in World War I. Intended to open up a sea lane to the Russians through the Black Sea, the attempt failed with more than 50 percent casualties on both sides.
20. The name of the ship that was sunk by German U-boats. 128 American civilians were killed when this ship went down, thus greatly angering America and leading to their breakdown in relations with Germany.
21. Act of parliament from 1915 which restricted freedom of speech, freedom of association and freedom of the press in Australia.
23. An alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that existed during World War I.
25. Also known as the AIF, this was the name given to the initial recruits from Australia in WW1.
26. The operational plan for a designated attack on France by invading through Belgium. They planned the attack to occur within six weeks in order for Germany to prepare for an assault on Russia. The execution of the Schlieffen Plan led to Britain declaring war on Germany on August 4th, 1914
29. The date for the initial Anzac landing at Gallipoli: 25th ______, 1915
32. A neutral country that was invaded by Germany in 1914, this effectively brought Britain into the war, who had agreed to its neutrality in the Treaty of London. It would later join the 'Allied Powers'.
33. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. A combined force of the AIF and the New Zealand Army Corps.
36. A derogatory term used for Germans during WW1
37. Party of government during much of WW1, it had, as part of its central platform, opposition to overseas conscription. Billy Hughes was their leader until 1916, when he left the party to form the Nationalist Party.
41. An alliance between the countries of Britain, France and Russia that was formed before World War I. Once the war began, the inclusion of other countries saw this revised to the 'Allied Powers'.
42. This famous battle of the Western Front in 1916 involved a feint by the Australia troops which was meant to divert German reserves.
45. The heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne who was assassinated in Sarajevo on June 28th, 1914. This was the spark that set off World War I.
46. Centered in Constantinople, the Turkish imperial state that conquered large amounts of land in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans, and fell after World War I. It allied itself with the Central Powers of German, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria, due to its fear of Russian power.
51. A vote of the people of Australia, conducted in response to a 'YES' 'NO' question. Required a majority of people and a majority of states for it to be successful. Needed for any change to be made to the constitution, but able to be used for other purposes too.
55. An operation in August of 1915 aimed at breaking the deadlock of the Gallipoli campaign. It sought to distract the Turks through an Australian attack whilst another force, comprising largely British and Indian troops, would attack at Suvla Bay to the north.