cells Crossword Puzzles
cells 2026-03-04
Across
- a cell with no purpose yet
- genes that are turned on for a specific cell
- the structure of a organism
- to change into something new
Down
- Cells that have a job
- genes that are turned off for a cell
- when sperm and an egg fuse
- a molecule that contains the instruction to life
- when a cell splits into a second identical aone
- something for a specific purpopse
10 Clues: Cells that have a job • a cell with no purpose yet • when sperm and an egg fuse • the structure of a organism • to change into something new • something for a specific purpopse • genes that are turned off for a cell • genes that are turned on for a specific cell • when a cell splits into a second identical aone • a molecule that contains the instruction to life
Immune System Crossword 2023-02-27
Across
- This type of cell is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- T cells move through the ______ ,which is larger when you are younger
- MHC class ______ is expressed on the surface of most nucleated cells and is considered unique
- Tₕ cells are considered messengers, what does the subscript H stand for?
- What lymphocyte pokes holes in target cells membranes?
- ______ are a large diverse group of peptides and proteins that hype up the cell
- ______ perforate the plasma membrane of a target cell
- All lymphocytes develop from stem cells in the ______
- ______ regulate interactions between white blood cells
- A type of response that adapts to specific pathogens invading the body
Down
- Signaling molecules that attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells
- This factor acts on the hypothalamus inducing fever
- Largest immune cell
- What type of cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity?
- Innate immunity is a ______ line defense
- These are located between cells and help warn them
- Types of T cells that have never matched before are called ______
- ______ consists of more than 20 proteins present in plasma and other body fluids
- In different immunity types we often use a word that is defined as means by which.
- This causes increased blood flow which warms the skin
20 Clues: Largest immune cell • Innate immunity is a ______ line defense • These are located between cells and help warn them • This factor acts on the hypothalamus inducing fever • This causes increased blood flow which warms the skin • ______ perforate the plasma membrane of a target cell • All lymphocytes develop from stem cells in the ______ • ...
Immune System 2023-03-17
Across
- solution containing a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
- largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
- a process where a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
- Nodes filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
- Response white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises.
- system a series of one way vessels; carry intercellular fluid from tissues to bloodstream
- a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
- cytokine that causes an inflammatory response to an injury; resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
- protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses
- membrane line body cavities; trap pathogens to keep them out of body
- produces antibodies in response to antigens
- that has fights off invading pathogens and preventing spread of cancer
Down
- a substance that stimulates an immune response
- stimulates an immune response against an antigen
- a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- fluid found in the lymphatic system
- resistance to a certain pathogen
- Cells white blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
- system
- an organism that causes disease
- Killer Cells a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
21 Clues: system • an organism that causes disease • resistance to a certain pathogen • fluid found in the lymphatic system • produces antibodies in response to antigens • a substance that stimulates an immune response • Nodes filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses • ...
Immuno Crossword Challenge 2025-10-01
Across
- A multiprotein complex that activates inflammatory responses.
- The process of programmed cell death.
- The protein complex that presents antigens to T-cells.
- Antigen-presenting cells that activate T-cells.
- A system of proteins that enhances the ability of antibodies to clear pathogens.
- Another term for antibodies.
- The primary antibody found in mucosal secretions.
- The receptor on T-cells that recognizes antigens presented by MHC molecules.
- The immune system's ability to avoid attacking self-antigens.
- A short-lived, antibody-secreting B-cell.
- A cytokine that induces fever and inflammation.
- The process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens.
- A substance added to vaccines to enhance the immune response.
- The bacterial genus responsible for tuberculosis.
Down
- The process by which B-cells produce antibodies with higher affinity.
- The immune organ where T-cells mature.
- The immune cells responsible for killing virus-infected cells.
- Molecules that guide immune cells to sites of infection or injury.
- An overproduction of cytokines leading to severe inflammation.
- The bacterial structure targeted by penicillin.
- The enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls.
- The process of marking pathogens for phagocytosis.
- The term for a microorganism that causes disease.
- A type of hypersensitivity reaction mediated by IgE.
- The complement protein that forms the membrane attack complex.
25 Clues: Another term for antibodies. • The process of programmed cell death. • The immune organ where T-cells mature. • A short-lived, antibody-secreting B-cell. • Antigen-presenting cells that activate T-cells. • The bacterial structure targeted by penicillin. • A cytokine that induces fever and inflammation. • The primary antibody found in mucosal secretions. • ...
Animal and Plant Cell Crossword 2017-10-17
Across
- wall, provides extra support for plants; found only in plant and bacterial cells
- chloroplasts contain a green substance called ______________.
- captures sunlight; found only in plant cells
- powerhouse of the cell; used to create food for energy; found in plant and animal cells
- reticulum, internal delivery system within the cell; found only in plant and animal cells
- the organel of each cell is based off of the _____________.
- the brain of the cell; found only in plant and animal cells
- in plant cells they are large; found in plant and animal cells
- body, package material to be transported to the endoplasmic reticulum; found in both plant and animal cells
- all plants and animals are made up of these
- they have nine groups of three arrangement of the protein fibers
- the nucleus also contains the __________ a structure where ribosomes are made.
Down
- jelly like fluid mostly made of water that the organelles float in; found in all three types of cells
- the process that plants use the chloroplasts to make their own food
- they help protect you by destroying bacteria that your white blood cells engulf
- the tiny structures inside the cell; like the cell wall, cell membrane, and nucleus
- used to make protein; can be found floating in the endoplasmic reticulum and the cytoplasm
- most cells are too small to be seen without a _____________.
- chromosomes are made of this
- there are tiny openings, or ________, in the cell membrane through which material can enter or leave the cell.
20 Clues: chromosomes are made of this • all plants and animals are made up of these • captures sunlight; found only in plant cells • the organel of each cell is based off of the _____________. • the brain of the cell; found only in plant and animal cells • most cells are too small to be seen without a _____________. • ...
Functional Components of the Immune System 2024-03-08
Across
- The form B-cells have to be in to produce antibodies
- Molecules that attract white blood cells to infected areas and cause swelling
- Developed by the specific immune system after the first exposure to a pathogen; have the purpose of protecting the body from future infections
- T-cells that can attack specific pathogens by releasing granzymes and causing apoptosis
- A form of white blood cells that have small pockets of premade enzymes to degrade pathogens
- Immunity that organisms are born with
- Gland that produces T-cells
- Area of the throat where white blood cells are stored, a form of lymph tissue
- Place where B-cells are produced
Down
- A barrier used by the nonspecific immune system (ex: skin)
- The chemical secreted by natural killer cells to stab holes in infected body cells
- A result of white blood cells passing through capillary walls and causing fluid buildup in an infected area
- Engulfing a pathogen to destroy it, commonly done by macrophages
- A major category of white blood cells that release histamine and cause allergic reactions
- Vaccines needed to stimulate older antibodies so they are not eliminated
- Plasma proteins that act as the first line of defense
- Immunity that does not target pathogens specifically; it has the same response to all
- A type of cell with long cytoplasmic extensions for antigen presentation
- Foreign proteins on the surface of pathogens that help white blood cells identify them as a threat
- The structure of 3/5 classes of immunoglobulin
20 Clues: Gland that produces T-cells • Place where B-cells are produced • Immunity that organisms are born with • The structure of 3/5 classes of immunoglobulin • The form B-cells have to be in to produce antibodies • Plasma proteins that act as the first line of defense • A barrier used by the nonspecific immune system (ex: skin) • ...
Cells & Tissue 2015-02-28
Across
- Apparatus/ Australian Post
- Found with the double bilayer structure
- Type of muscular tissue responsible for moving the skeleton
- Powerhouse of cells
- Cell located in the brain
- Synthesises particles attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum
Down
- Type of tissue responsible for transmitting electrical impulses
- Type of tissue which lines internal organs
- Acid/ DNA
- Endoplasmic Reticulum/ Site of lipid synthesis and calcium storage
- Proteins/ Responsible for molecular transportation
- Membrane/ Separates the intracellular and extracellular fluid environment
- 'Blueprint copy for protein synthesis
- Endoplasmic Reticulum/ Houses Ribosomes and site of protein synthesis
- The largest organelle
- Most basic structural and functional unit of all living systems
- Type of muscular tissue found in blood vessels and GI tract
17 Clues: Acid/ DNA • Powerhouse of cells • The largest organelle • Cell located in the brain • Apparatus/ Australian Post • 'Blueprint copy for protein synthesis • Found with the double bilayer structure • Type of tissue which lines internal organs • Proteins/ Responsible for molecular transportation • Type of muscular tissue responsible for moving the skeleton • ...
biology - cells 2022-04-11
Across
- made up of different tissues working together
- leaf cells are packed with these
- carries oxygen around the body
- things that make a cell different
- where chemical reations take place
- cells that are adapted to do a job
- what a cell does, it's job
Down
- lets substances pass in and out of the cell
- has a streamlined head and a long tail male gamete
- has a large surface area to collect water
- where the genetic material is kept
- made up of different organ systems
- made up of a group of similar cells
- the building blocks of life
- where respiration takes place
- has a jelly layer to attract sperm
- carries electrical messages/impulses
17 Clues: what a cell does, it's job • the building blocks of life • where respiration takes place • carries oxygen around the body • leaf cells are packed with these • things that make a cell different • where the genetic material is kept • made up of different organ systems • where chemical reations take place • cells that are adapted to do a job • has a jelly layer to attract sperm • ...
Discovering Cells 2022-11-14
Across
- made of many cells
- carry out specific functions within a cell
- basic unit of life
- diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane
- cell’s control center
- organelles that produce proteins
- large organic molecules
- powerhouse of the cell
Down
- a group of proteins speed up chemical reactions
- any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
- single called organism
- form when 2 or more elements combine chemically
- substances that break down large food particles
- energy-rich organic compounds
- process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration
- compounds made of mostly carbon and hydrogen and some oxygen
- genetic material that carries information
17 Clues: made of many cells • basic unit of life • cell’s control center • single called organism • powerhouse of the cell • large organic molecules • energy-rich organic compounds • organelles that produce proteins • genetic material that carries information • carry out specific functions within a cell • a group of proteins speed up chemical reactions • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Cells & Photosynthesis 2023-02-09
Across
- the process where plants absorb light to produce their own energy
- organelle where photosynthesis happens. is only found in plant cells
- an organism made of ONE cell
- an organism made of MANY cells
- the gas that plant RELEASE through photosynthesis
- the main source of energy in our ecosystems
- type of Cells the DO have a nucleus and organelles. examples are plant and animal
- the gas that plants ABSORB through photosynthesis
- the sugar or food that plants produce through photosynthesis
Down
- the pores on the bottom of the leaf. They close during the day, open at night
- organelle that is thin like skin. Gives cells shape
- organelle that is the fluid in the cell. Like water
- organelle that controls the cell's function. Like the brain
- organelle that is thick and strong. Gives plant cells structure
- type of cell that dogs, humans, or CONSUMERS are made of
- type of cell that leaves, trees, or PRODUCERS are made of
- type of cells that have NO nucleus or organelles. examples are bacteria
17 Clues: an organism made of ONE cell • an organism made of MANY cells • the main source of energy in our ecosystems • the gas that plant RELEASE through photosynthesis • the gas that plants ABSORB through photosynthesis • organelle that is thin like skin. Gives cells shape • organelle that is the fluid in the cell. Like water • ...
Cells Review 2022-12-08
Across
- storage center for the cell
- gel- like fluid that fills the cell
- unicellular organisms that consist of only one cell
- allows what enters and leaves the cell
- the process in which plants make their own food
- the outer covering of the plant cell; give plants shape and support
- a group of organs working together to perform a specific function
Down
- multicellular organisms that consist of many cells
- produced by plant cells by using water and sunlight
- synthesize sugars to make food for the plant
- the powerhouse of the cell
- control all the activities of the cell; contains genetic information
- group of specialized cells working together to perform a specific function
- group of specialized tissues working together to perform a specific function
- the basic unit of life
- an living thing that composed of many organ systems
- digest materials within the cell
17 Clues: the basic unit of life • the powerhouse of the cell • storage center for the cell • digest materials within the cell • gel- like fluid that fills the cell • allows what enters and leaves the cell • synthesize sugars to make food for the plant • the process in which plants make their own food • multicellular organisms that consist of many cells • ...
Cells Type 2025-02-13
Across
- everything that is between the nuclear membrane and cell membrane
- a tiny structure where proteins are manufactured
- a round body in the cell that contains DNA and regulates gene expression
- a small structure where food or pigment could be stored
- a stack of membranes that collects, modifies, and packages compounds
- a small sac like package of nutrients, proteins, or water created by the Golgi
- a double layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus
- a small sac or vesicle that contains digestive chemicals
- a double layered membrane that surrounds the cell
Down
- the outer layer of a plant cell
- an organelle that controls the process of photosynthesis for plants
- a network of passage ways with chemical compounds that are manufactured, processed, and transported
- a structure that preforms a specific function
- organelles that use oxygen and nutrients and converts them to energy that can be used by the cell
- a small body in the nucleus where ribosomes are synthesized
- micro tubes that control the movement of chromosomes during a cell division
- a type of vesicle that stores water, nutrients, and other chemicals
17 Clues: the outer layer of a plant cell • a structure that preforms a specific function • a tiny structure where proteins are manufactured • a double layered membrane that surrounds the cell • a double layered membrane that surrounds the nucleus • a small structure where food or pigment could be stored • a small sac or vesicle that contains digestive chemicals • ...
Blood, Lymph, and Tissue fluid by Gabriela 2015-03-24
Across
- what pigment does red blood cells contain?
- red blood cells carry.....
- it supplies cells with all their requirements such as oxygen and nutrients.
- when an organ is replaced by a new one, immune system will recognise them as 'foreign' and will attack and destrot them, it is called.....
- the way in which lymphotic respond to pathogen by producing antibodies is called the.....response
- haemoglobin contains.....
- red blood cells are made in.....
- plasma is mostly.....
- if a pathogen enters the body, its likely to meet a large number of.....
- in blood plasma, there is a soluble protein called.....
- what is the waste substance that is made in liver called?
Down
- red blood cells only lives for about.....
- haemoglobin is a.....
- when red blood cells are combines with haemoglobin, it will form.....
- what blood cells that can fight infection?
- unusual feature of red blood cell is that they have.....shape
- where does the hormones are made?
- it is removed by the kidneys.
- fibrin will forms.....
- small fragments formed from special cells in the bone marrow is called.....
- tissue fluid is.....plasma
- white blood cells is function to fight.....
- the liquid part of blood is called.....
- platelets help .....
- white cells do have a.....which often quite large and lobed
25 Clues: platelets help ..... • haemoglobin is a..... • plasma is mostly..... • fibrin will forms..... • haemoglobin contains..... • red blood cells carry..... • tissue fluid is.....plasma • it is removed by the kidneys. • red blood cells are made in..... • where does the hormones are made? • the liquid part of blood is called..... • red blood cells only lives for about..... • ...
Immune System Crossword 2020-03-16
Across
- Type of immunity where a person produces their own antibodies
- Disease that kills/infects T-cells
- a lymphocyte that attacks antigens
- Any substance that can cause an allergy.
- Living pathogen that causes infections
- proteins that help prevent cells from being infected by viruses
- white blood cells
- cells a type of phagocyte leukocyte that triggers inflammation by secreting histamine
- the white blood cells roam the tissues of the body searching for foreign invaders
- ligand that causes inflammation by binding to cells and increasing fluid and leukocytes in an area
- nonspecific response that slows growth/kills pathogens by heating the body
Down
- a protein that is present on the surface of healthy cells
- A weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that causes
- T-Cell Kill body cells infected with pathogens
- Oversensitive response to a non-harmful antigen
- "name tag" of a cell, surface protein that allows for cell identification
- these attach themselves to bacteria and viruses and help kill them
- The process that causes an injured area to become red, swollen and/or warm
- An abnormal masses of cells caused by repeated cell division
- Disease causing agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungus, prostists
- leukocytes that are able to digest pathogens by endocytosis
21 Clues: white blood cells • Disease that kills/infects T-cells • a lymphocyte that attacks antigens • Living pathogen that causes infections • Any substance that can cause an allergy. • T-Cell Kill body cells infected with pathogens • Oversensitive response to a non-harmful antigen • A weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that causes • ...
Cell Division, Growth and Reproduction 2025-11-24
Across
- Structures that carry the bodies DNA
- The process by which cells become specialized
- The ability to replace specific cells in an organisms tissue
- Phase that breaks down the nucleus
- Cells that have the ability to turn into other cells
- A cell without a nucleus
- Phase that the centrioles start pulling the chromosomes apart
- A cell with a nucleus
- Programed cell death
- Phase that Chromatids are fully on separate sides and each new cell starts building a new nucleus
- Reproduction the gives 2 genetically identical offspring
- Anything that can trigger a physical or behavioral change
- A mass of cancer cells
- Chemical reactions in the body that convert food to energy
Down
- External regulatory proteins that stimulate cell growth and division
- A stage of an organisms development
- The ability to develop into any cell
- Hollow ball of cells with a cluster of cells inside
- The body cells lose the ability to control growth
- Phase that the chromosomes line up in the center of the cell
- Ability of cells to develop into any cells in the body
- The process of creating new individual organisms
- Reproduction The gives genetically diverse offspring
- A protein that helps regulate the cell cycle
- A stable environment
25 Clues: Programed cell death • A stable environment • A cell with a nucleus • A mass of cancer cells • A cell without a nucleus • Phase that breaks down the nucleus • A stage of an organisms development • The ability to develop into any cell • Structures that carry the bodies DNA • A protein that helps regulate the cell cycle • The process by which cells become specialized • ...
Cells Review 2020-02-25
Across
- provides energy for the cell
- Produces food for the plant cell
- Controls all activity in the cell
- He discovered all animals were made up of cells
- Decides what comes in or out of the cell
- Gives plant cell shape and protection
- Known as the father of microscopes
- All organelles are located here
- Stores materials in the cell
Down
- He named cells
- Carries materials around the cell
- Organelle that produces protein
- He discovered all plants were made up of cells
- A structure with a specific function inside the cell
- Used to view specimens not visible to the eye alone
- Describes relationship between living things and cells
- Breaks down waste within the cell
17 Clues: He named cells • provides energy for the cell • Stores materials in the cell • Organelle that produces protein • All organelles are located here • Produces food for the plant cell • Carries materials around the cell • Controls all activity in the cell • Breaks down waste within the cell • Known as the father of microscopes • Gives plant cell shape and protection • ...
Cells & Organelles 2022-02-08
Across
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Made of more than one cell
- Keeps all organelles in place
- Stores Starches
- Makes ribosomes
- Controls what goes in the cell
- Makes Proteins
- Dotted with ribosomes
Down
- Brain of the cell
- made of one cell
- Site of photosynthesis
- Controls what goes in the nucleus
- Stores Water
- Contains Digestive enzymes
- Receives proteins
- Makes lipids
- Rigid outside layer of the plant cell
17 Clues: Stores Water • Makes lipids • Makes Proteins • Stores Starches • Makes ribosomes • made of one cell • Brain of the cell • Receives proteins • Dotted with ribosomes • Powerhouse of the cell • Site of photosynthesis • Made of more than one cell • Contains Digestive enzymes • Keeps all organelles in place • Controls what goes in the cell • Controls what goes in the nucleus • ...
Protists/Cells 2022-01-05
Across
- a small part of a cell that helps to perform a specific job or function
- The powerhouse of the cell
- A euglena uses an ______ to detect light
- a vacuole that helps to store and get rid of excess water
- the control center of the cell, contains the DNA
- Organelle that is found in plants Helps to carry out photosynthesis.
- The process in which a plant will use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to make food
- hairlike structure that a euglena uses to move
Down
- An organism with one cell
- An organism that cannot make its own food
- An organism with more than one cell
- Sugar that is made from photosynthesis
- An organism that can make its own food
- a vacuole that helps to digest food
- Euglena, Amoeba, Volvox, and Paramecium
- the process in which an organism maintains a steady condition in order to survive.
- Arm-like extensions that amoeba use to move and catch food
17 Clues: An organism with one cell • The powerhouse of the cell • An organism with more than one cell • a vacuole that helps to digest food • Sugar that is made from photosynthesis • An organism that can make its own food • Euglena, Amoeba, Volvox, and Paramecium • A euglena uses an ______ to detect light • An organism that cannot make its own food • ...
Cells Organelles 2013-01-13
Across
- A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area (especially large in plant cells).
- found only in plant and algae, and the sites of photosynthesis.
- organelles that carry out protein synthesis.
- A cell structure that forms passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried through the cell.
- selective barrier that allows oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to travel through the entire volume of the cell.
- where DNA is organized into chromatin
- region between the nucleus and the plasma membrane.
- a membrane-bounded sac of enzymes used to digest macromolecules.
- where ribosomal RNA is synthesized and assembled with proteins.
Down
- a center of manufacturing, warehousing, sorting, and shipping.
- When the cell prepares to divide, the thin chromatin fibers condense into them.
- sites of cellular respiration, the process that generates ATP.
- found only in plant cells.
- move liquid past the surface of the cell
- a network of fibers that extends throughout the cytoplasm.
- has a surface that lacks ribosomes,
- appears rough its surface is spotted by ribosomes
17 Clues: found only in plant cells. • has a surface that lacks ribosomes, • where DNA is organized into chromatin • move liquid past the surface of the cell • organelles that carry out protein synthesis. • appears rough its surface is spotted by ribosomes • region between the nucleus and the plasma membrane. • a network of fibers that extends throughout the cytoplasm. • ...
Cells project 2014-11-05
Across
- Made of proteins
- apparatus Receives proteins and other newly formed materials
- When high concentrated area gets to crowded and molecules start to spread out
- Captures energy from sunlight and changes it into energy
- The maintenance of internal stable conditions necessary for life
- microscope A type of microscope that gives a three dimensional view of an object
- A network of hollow membrane tubules
- Breaks down large food particles into smaller ones
- Stores food and water
- A control center
Down
- Organelles suspended in gel-like goo
- membrane Controls what comes in and out
- Releasing energy that the cell uses
- An educated guess
- microscope A type of microscope that only uses one lens
- microscope A type of microscope that lets light pass through an object then trough two or more lens
- microscope A type of microscope that uses a magnetic field to bend beams of electrons
17 Clues: Made of proteins • A control center • An educated guess • Stores food and water • Releasing energy that the cell uses • Organelles suspended in gel-like goo • A network of hollow membrane tubules • membrane Controls what comes in and out • Breaks down large food particles into smaller ones • microscope A type of microscope that only uses one lens • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Rory cells 2023-10-23
Across
- are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
- every living thing has.
- makes protein.
- a cell that possesses a nucleus.
- break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
- produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
- They transport materials in the cell and move them out.
Down
- directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
- the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
- it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- contains ribosomes.
- it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
- surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
- moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
- a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
- doesn't contain ribosomes.
- stores food and water.
17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...
Tissue unit 2012-11-29
Across
- produces movement for body
- platelet
- releases fluid and a little bit of cytoplasm in the cell
- strongest most durable cartilage
- most delicate like fiber
- single layered of cube like cells
- connects and holds parts together
- white blood cell
- multiple layered of cube like cells
- low amount of collagen, shiny appearance
- red blood cell
- very stretchy fiber
- single layered of irregular shaped columnar cells
- inner most layer
- multiple layered of square like cells
- functions of sensory, protection, excretion, secretion, and absorbtion
- strong matrix fiber
- bone destroying cell
- secrete fluid through membrane. No injury to cell
- group of cells to form…
- single layered of column like cells
- without blood vessels
- cartilage cell
- cell ruptures to make function
- secretory units
- protects and covers organs
Down
- liquid substance of blood
- multiple layered of column like cells
- fats
- made up of neurons and glia
- intravascular substance
- thin layering under epithelial tissue
- endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm
- multiple layerd of cuboidal cells
- single layered of square like cells
- structure that holds cells together
- middle layer
- very fine elastic fibers
- bone forming cell
- the man
- outer layer
41 Clues: fats • the man • platelet • outer layer • middle layer • red blood cell • cartilage cell • secretory units • white blood cell • inner most layer • bone forming cell • very stretchy fiber • strong matrix fiber • bone destroying cell • without blood vessels • intravascular substance • group of cells to form… • most delicate like fiber • very fine elastic fibers • liquid substance of blood • ...
Epithelial 2021-09-15
Across
- glandular epithelium that opens into skin or mucus membranes through ducts
- Secreted by goblet cells
- Air sacs of these contain simple squamous epithelium
- Area in which endocrine glands secrete their products
- Cells that are taller than they are wide; look rectangular
- two or more layers of cells
- Must have at least this many layers to be stratified
- Track that is composed of simple columnar epithelium
- The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo'
- Cells that can change shape
- Cells that appear layered but are not
- Function of epithelium tissue
- A type of stratified squamous epithelium tissue
- Type of secretion from the exocrine glands
Down
- Thin, nonliving layer between epithelium & connective tissues
- Structures associates with exocrine glands
- Cells that appear flat
- Organ that contains transitional epithelium tissue
- Pleural form of nucleus
- Tubules of these organs are composed of simple cuboidal epithelium
- The way squamous cells look
- Epithelium tissue lacks these (2words)
- Type of glandular epithelium that secretes hormones
- cube-shaped cells
- Tract that is lined with pseudo stratified columnar
- hair-like structures found on some forms of columnar epithelium
- simple epithelium has this many layers
- Secreted by endocrine glands
- Cells that secrete mucus in pseudostratified and simple columnar epithelium
- one layer of cells
30 Clues: cube-shaped cells • one layer of cells • Cells that appear flat • Pleural form of nucleus • Secreted by goblet cells • The way squamous cells look • two or more layers of cells • Cells that can change shape • Secreted by endocrine glands • Function of epithelium tissue • The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo' • Cells that appear layered but are not • ...
Clone of Epithelial 2021-09-15
Across
- glandular epithelium that opens into skin or mucus membranes through ducts
- Secreted by goblet cells
- Air sacs of these contain simple squamous epithelium
- Area in which endocrine glands secrete their products
- Cells that are taller than they are wide; look rectangular
- two or more layers of cells
- Must have at least this many layers to be stratified
- Track that is composed of simple columnar epithelium
- The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo'
- Cells that can change shape
- Cells that appear layered but are not
- Function of epithelium tissue
- A type of stratified squamous epithelium tissue
- Type of secretion from the exocrine glands
Down
- Thin, nonliving layer between epithelium & connective tissues
- Structures associates with exocrine glands
- Cells that appear flat
- Organ that contains transitional epithelium tissue
- Pleural form of nucleus
- Tubules of these organs are composed of simple cuboidal epithelium
- The way squamous cells look
- Epithelium tissue lacks these (2words)
- Type of glandular epithelium that secretes hormones
- cube-shaped cells
- Tract that is lined with pseudo stratified columnar
- hair-like structures found on some forms of columnar epithelium
- simple epithelium has this many layers
- Secreted by endocrine glands
- Cells that secrete mucus in pseudostratified and simple columnar epithelium
- one layer of cells
30 Clues: cube-shaped cells • one layer of cells • Cells that appear flat • Pleural form of nucleus • Secreted by goblet cells • The way squamous cells look • two or more layers of cells • Cells that can change shape • Secreted by endocrine glands • Function of epithelium tissue • The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo' • Cells that appear layered but are not • ...
Google Sheet Terms 2023-11-07
Across
- Adds background color to a sell.
- Type of graph that displays data horizontally
- Boxes that hold data that make up a spreadsheet
- Selection of multiple cells, often adjacent.
- Tool that can help apply the same format to other text.
- Type of graph that shows trends over a period of time.
- Type of graph that displays vertical bars of different heights
- Dragging this handle across a range of cells can continue a series or pattern into neighboring cells.
- Function that adds a range of adjacent cells
- Function that finds the highest value in a selected range of cells
Down
- Makes the spreadsheet easier to read by applying different colors to alternating rows.
- Makes your sheet interactive and provides quick access to information.
- Intersection of a row and column.
- uses math to calculate data in a formula
- Type of graph in which a circle is divided into sections.
- Rearranges data based on any of the column headings. Can be done ascending of descending.
- Combines selected cells into a single larger cell.
- Collection of cells that are arranged vertically (up and down). Identified by letters.
- Collection of cells that are arranged horizontally (left to right) Identified by numbers.
- Function that finds the lowest value in a selected range of cells
20 Clues: Adds background color to a sell. • Intersection of a row and column. • uses math to calculate data in a formula • Selection of multiple cells, often adjacent. • Function that adds a range of adjacent cells • Type of graph that displays data horizontally • Boxes that hold data that make up a spreadsheet • Combines selected cells into a single larger cell. • ...
Immunity A level 2024-11-22
Across
- Adaptive immune response that occurs in cells
- A protein that regulates the immune response.
- A localized response to injury or infection.
- Lymphocytes that produce antibodies.
- Cells that provide long-term immunity by remembering past infections.
- An increase in body temperature in response to infection.
- A type of lymphocyte that destroys infected or cancerous cells.
- A vesicle that's formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome.
- A microorganism that causes disease.
- A type of phagocyte that engulfs and digests cellular debris.
- A compound released by cells in response to injury and in allergic reactions.
Down
- Immune cells that display antigens on their surface to activate T cells
- Immunity The immune response that adapts to specific pathogens.
- Lymphocytes involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- An organelle containing digestive enzymes.
- Activate B cells, macrophages, and cytotoxic T cells
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests bacteria.
- Natural Killer Cells use this to puncture holes in pathogen membranes
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- The process by which a cell engulfs and digests particles.
- The movement of cells toward a chemical stimulus.
- A substance that triggers an immune response.
- Adaptive immune response that occurs in fluids
23 Clues: Lymphocytes that produce antibodies. • A microorganism that causes disease. • An organelle containing digestive enzymes. • A localized response to injury or infection. • Adaptive immune response that occurs in cells • A protein that regulates the immune response. • A substance that triggers an immune response. • Adaptive immune response that occurs in fluids • ...
Immunology Crossword 2025-03-19
Across
- The study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals.
- Compounds that increase the permeability of capillaries.
- Cells with long cytoplasmic extensions; produce interferons.
- Process in inflammatory response where mast cells release histamine.
- They block the effects of histamine.
- Any foreign molecule that enters the body.
- Lymphocytes that destroy target cells by specific and nonspecific processes.
- Stimulates immune cells to initiate an inflammatory response.
- Proteins that are nonspecific and lyse viruses, bacteria, and other cells.
- Secreted by macrophages and lymphocytes; regulates interactions between white blood cells.
Down
- These messages respond to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites; there are 2 types.
- A cluster of closely linked genes.
- The second type of white blood cell to get to the problem; longer attention span.
- The response that occurs in the bronchioles of the lungs, making breathing difficult.
- Signaling molecules that decide the movement of immune system cells.
- Y-shaped protein made by the body in response to antigens.
- Cells that mature in the bone marrow; creates antibodies for specific antigens.
- The first type of white blood cell to get to the problem; do no stay very long.
- Cells that mature in thymus gland; attacks body cells infected by invading pathogens.
- Another name for an antibody molecule.
20 Clues: A cluster of closely linked genes. • They block the effects of histamine. • Another name for an antibody molecule. • Any foreign molecule that enters the body. • Compounds that increase the permeability of capillaries. • Y-shaped protein made by the body in response to antigens. • Cells with long cytoplasmic extensions; produce interferons. • ...
Exam Study 2026-01-21
Across
- Proteins that bind specific antigens
- Disease-causing organism
- White blood cells involved in immune defense
- Type I interferon that induces an antiviral state
- Cell fragments involved in blood clotting
- Ability of immune system to detect invaders
- Body response to injury or infection
- Cells involved in allergic responses and parasite defense
- Lymphocytes involved in cell mediated immunity
- Reaction of immune system to a threat
- Protective response against harmful agents
- Antiviral signaling proteins released during infection
- Physical or chemical defense that blocks pathogens
- Process where immune signals amplify responses
Down
- Increased killing ability after sensing pathogens
- Cells that help combat large parasites
- General term for white blood cells
- Invasion and growth of pathogens in the body
- Elevated body temperature during infection
- Directed movement of immune cells
- Type I interferon that warns cells of viral infection
- White blood cells involved in immune defense
- Chemical messengers used by immune cells
- White blood cells containing granules such as neutrophils
- Ability to respond faster upon re exposure
- Outer protective layer of the body
- Ability to avoid attacking self tissues
- Group of similar cells working together
- Lymphocytes that produce antibodies
- Foreign substance that triggers an immune response
- Fluid that transports cells and nutrients
- Cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
32 Clues: Disease-causing organism • Directed movement of immune cells • General term for white blood cells • Outer protective layer of the body • Lymphocytes that produce antibodies • Proteins that bind specific antigens • Body response to injury or infection • Reaction of immune system to a threat • Cells that help combat large parasites • Ability to avoid attacking self tissues • ...
Exam review 2025-07-08
Across
- shaped like a y and is a protein that helps identify and get rid of pathogens
- made up of B and T cells and apart of the adaptive immunity response
- these are another name for white blood cells
- the most abundant type of WBC
- pDC cells become this with a virus in the first step
- a layer that lines inside of blood vessels
- helps in allergic reactions and inflammatory response
- type of immunmity including Skin, mucous membranes and phagocytic cells
- when your body's immune system attacks its own healthy cells
- the vesicle that contains an invader ingested by a phagocyte
- the pathway for the complement cascade which is spontaneous
- programmed cell death
- macrophages in their resting state
- small proteins that help direct where immune cells get to inflammation sites
- the amount of proteins in the complement system
- lets antibody be flexible
- binds to Integrin (LFA-1) which is on leukocytes and helps with adhesion to endothelial cells
- MHC class molecule which is expressed on APCs
- expressed by endothelial cells and bind to carbohydrates
- a molecule that recognizes some molecular patterns linked with pathogens
- also known as CD4+
- PatternRecognitionReceptors
- feedback loop which inhibits/reduces the initial signal
- helps in allergic reactions and fighting parasites
- inside of phagocyte and has enzymes and chemicals to help kill bacteria
- first step in the complement cascade
Down
- amplifies signal until task is complete
- bridge between innate and adaptive immunity
- non-living microbe which infects cells
- surface cell receptors inside of neutrophils as transmembrane receptors
- a response from the body to injury with high accumulation of immune cells
- the pathway for the complement cascade which is more precise
- Clean up debris and help in signaling immune cells
- envelopes for viruses are made up of ____
- type of cells that growsn uncontrolably
- send messages to cells to tell them where danger is
- a cell that engulfs microorganisms and digests them
- something that can cause a disease (ex. viruses, bacteria, microorganisms, etc.)
- MHC class molecule which are generally nucleated and present antigens to cytotoxic T cells(CD8+)
- molcule that has a purpose to communicate with different cells
- a lymphocyte that is known for identifying and destroying bad cells
- APC
- a type of protein that act like sentinels
- something that can make someone have an allergic reaction
- single cell organisms that lack membrane bound organelles
- another name for regulatory T cells
- type of immunity that use B and T cells
- Immune cells are made here
- fluid in the body in the lymphatic system
- is always expressed on the surface of neutrophils
50 Clues: APC • also known as CD4+ • programmed cell death • lets antibody be flexible • Immune cells are made here • PatternRecognitionReceptors • the most abundant type of WBC • macrophages in their resting state • another name for regulatory T cells • first step in the complement cascade • non-living microbe which infects cells • amplifies signal until task is complete • ...
B2.3 Cell specialization 2024-03-08
Across
- Something in the kidney to increase surface area
- Thin layer of cells that lines the alveoli in the lungs, facilitating gas exchange.
- The female reproductive organ where egg cells are produced.
- mitochondria’s inner membrane is folded into...
- We have lots of cells
- A type of cell that can only differentiate into one type of cell lineage.
- The adaptation of the sperm cell that helps it swim towards the egg.
- Gene expression depends on what gradient?
- A structure found in cardiac muscle cells that allows rapid transmission of electrical impulses.
- Striated muscle cells are unbranched or branched
Down
- Shape of red blood cells
- These cells protect the body from pathogens and foreign substances.
- Fertilisation of a sperm and egg becomes...
- This type of cell is specialized for transmitting signals throughout the body.
- The organelle in the sperm cell that provides energy for movement.
- The process by which unspecialized cells become specialized cells.
- Sperm cells have mitochondria to produce atp for?
- the fluid secreted by type II pneumocytes.
18 Clues: We have lots of cells • Shape of red blood cells • Gene expression depends on what gradient? • the fluid secreted by type II pneumocytes. • Fertilisation of a sperm and egg becomes... • mitochondria’s inner membrane is folded into... • Something in the kidney to increase surface area • Striated muscle cells are unbranched or branched • ...
Repro 2023-05-09
Across
- shell around oocyte in 3rd stage of follicle, and hatching site of morula
- cuboidal cells surrounding oocyte in primary follicle
- ligament that attaches uterine horns
- name for male cells in mitotic proliferation
- type of male genitals
- creation of female cells
- breakdown of corpus luteum
- alternate name for dominant antral follicle
- name of flexure in male pig genitals
- cells that synthesise testosterone
- structure that is first visible in tertiary follicle
- nerve associated with erection
- fluid vehicle for male cells
- species with spiral uterine horns
- one of two hormones that control myometrial contractility
Down
- mother side of placentome
- first stage of follicle development
- structure that forms after ovulation and produces progesterone
- tissue that anchors female repro tract to and roof and pelvic walls
- region of ovary that houses follicles
- structure where male cells become mature
- process where male cells change from spermatids to spermatozoa
- region of oviduct closest to ovary
- cells that convert into ditestosterone
- dilates to become birth canal
- process of creating male repro cells
- hairlike projections on end of ovary
- back arching to indicate sexual receptivity in cats
- male cells at the end of meiotic division
- alternate name for Fallopian tube
30 Clues: type of male genitals • creation of female cells • mother side of placentome • breakdown of corpus luteum • fluid vehicle for male cells • dilates to become birth canal • nerve associated with erection • alternate name for Fallopian tube • species with spiral uterine horns • region of oviduct closest to ovary • cells that synthesise testosterone • ...
Chpt 11 Vocab 2023-03-08
Across
- process in which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- one of two identical sister parts
- the process of programmed cell death
- Series of events in which a cell grows prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- cell with limited potential to develop into many different cells
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- Cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of new organisms
- Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- threadlike structure within the nucleus
- cells are capable of developing into most but not all of the body's cell types
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
Down
- A single parent that results in offspring that are identical to the parent
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which cells grow
- stage of early development in mammals consists of a hollow ball of cells
- cells are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body
- phase of mitosis in which distinct individuals chromosomes begin to spread out
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- disordered in which some of the body´s cells lose the ability to control growth
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- Factor is one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatid attach
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes
28 Clues: one of two identical sister parts • first and longest phase of mitosis • the process of programmed cell death • threadlike structure within the nucleus • Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes • developing stage of a multicellular organism • process in which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatid attach • ...
Digestive System Crossword 2024-05-24
Across
- Fluid consisting of bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipids, bilirubin, and aqueous mixture that is secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder.
- The phase of gastric secretion that is the head phase of digestion and is stimulated by seeing, smelling, chewing, tasking, and swallowing.
- This type of digestion includes chewing to tear apart the food and the contractions in the digestive tract.
- This type of muscle is found in the digestive tract.
- Mucous, chief, parietal cells are examples of this type of secretory cells.
- The motor activity that has rapid squeezing and relaxing and mostly seen happening in the small intestine.
- This part of the large intestine that has an ascending, transverse, and descending section.
- This is where new cells are made to replace dead cells
- The hormone that is secreted from the G cells and stimulates the ECL, parietal, and chief cells.
- This is where all of absorption takes place and most of digestion.
- The hormone secreted from D cells and inhibits G, parietal, and ECL cells.
- The motor activity that has waves of contraction pushing food down.
Down
- Formed when triglycerides are resynthesized and packed with proteins.
- Small intestine cells
- An enzyme that is significant for digesting fat
- These cells secrete a lining to protect the stomach and is slightly basic.
- The sphincter that controls the amount of partially digested food from the stomach into the duodenum.
- The sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach.
- The active form of Chymotrypsinogen that is converted by trypsin.
- These cells secrete sodium bicarbonate, which helps neutralize the acid.
- Secreted from chief cells that are in their inactive form until it mixes with HCL.
- The hormone secreted from ECL cells and stimulates the parietal cells to secrete more HCL.
- The hormone that responds to fat and tells the brain to slow down.
- Formed from the mixing of monoglycerides, free fatty acids, and bile salts.
- The top section of the stomach where many pacemaker cells sit.
25 Clues: Small intestine cells • An enzyme that is significant for digesting fat • The sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach. • This type of muscle is found in the digestive tract. • This is where new cells are made to replace dead cells • The top section of the stomach where many pacemaker cells sit. • ...
Week 12 - The Immune System 2021-10-18
Across
- This type of cell is stimulated upon second exposure
- during infection, these respond to chemicals released by pathogens and cells during infection
- Foreign molecules that initiate an immune response
- into plasma cells or memory B cells.
- antibodies that contain a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes
- This type of cells produces antibodies
- The T _______ cell releases chemicals such as cytokines and interleukin 2
- Another name for antibodies
- a transmembrane glycoprotein co‐receptorthat assists the T cell receptor
Down
- One of the chemicals that T helper cells stimulate B cells
- attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- antigenic determinants (regions that bind to B cell receptors and stimulate production of plasma cells and specific antibodies
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- cell division which results in more cells and
- B cell and _______ responses happen at the same time
- activation of the complement molecule leads to ________
- Another name for white blood cells
- _______ - mediated (humoral)
18 Clues: Another name for antibodies • _______ - mediated (humoral) • Another name for white blood cells • into plasma cells or memory B cells. • This type of cells produces antibodies • cell division which results in more cells and • Foreign molecules that initiate an immune response • This type of cell is stimulated upon second exposure • ...
Cell Theory & Cell Organelle Review 2023-09-30
Across
- fluid filled sacks for storage; small in animal cells
- only in animal cells; helps pull chromosome pairs apart
- modify, sort, and packages molecules from er (2 words)
- membrane surrounding nucleus; contains nuclear pores (2 words)
- complex organisms made of many cells
- contain digestive enzymes
- surrounds the outside of all cells; controls what comes in & out of cell (2 words)
- all organisms are compose of one or more ____
- jelly-like substance that contains the organelles
- helps cell maintain cell shape; makes up the cytoplasm
Down
- all cells come from ____ cells (2 words)
- inside nucleus; makes mRNA
- cell with no nucleus
- cell with a nucleus
- organisms made of only one cell
- function in moving cells, fluids, or small particles across cell surface (3 words)
- helps export proteins out of cell; has ribosomes on surface (2 words)
- site of cellular respiration; folded inner membrane called cristae
- joins amino acids to make proteins
- performs various functions for a cell; found in cytoplasm
- supports and protects plant cells (2 words)
- only in plant cells; does photosynthesis for cell
- controls activities of cell; contains DNA
- lacks ribosomes; makes cell products that are used inside the cell (2 words)
- the cell is the basic unit of ____
25 Clues: cell with a nucleus • cell with no nucleus • contain digestive enzymes • inside nucleus; makes mRNA • organisms made of only one cell • joins amino acids to make proteins • the cell is the basic unit of ____ • complex organisms made of many cells • all cells come from ____ cells (2 words) • controls activities of cell; contains DNA • supports and protects plant cells (2 words) • ...
Immunology 2024-02-07
Across
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens.
- A substance that enhances the body's immune response.
- This immune cell is responsible for killing virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination.
- A condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.
- The primary organ for the development of T cells.
- The type of immunity passed from mother to baby through breast milk.
- The process of intentionally exposing the immune system to a weakened or inactivated pathogen.
- This immune cell orchestrates the immune response and activates other immune cells.
Down
- A type of vaccine that contains inactivated or weakened pathogens.
- The process by which pathogens or damaged cells are engulfed and broken down.
- Protein molecules produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- The process of immune cells recognizing and destroying abnormal cells.
- Small proteins released by cells to regulate the immune response.
- The system of organs and cells responsible for protecting the body from foreign invaders.
- These cells are responsible for antibody production.
- A foreign substance that triggers an immune response.
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- The class of antibodies that is most abundant in the bloodstream.
- What is the protective response of the immune system to an antigen?
20 Clues: The primary organ for the development of T cells. • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • These cells are responsible for antibody production. • A substance that enhances the body's immune response. • A foreign substance that triggers an immune response. • Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination. • ...
Epithelial 2020-09-10
Across
- glandular epithelium that opens into skin or mucus membranes through ducts
- Secreted by goblet cells
- Air sacs of these contain simple squamous epithelium
- Area in which endocrine glands secrete their products
- Cells that are taller than they are wide; look rectangular
- two or more layers of cells
- Must have at least this many layers to be stratified
- Track that is composed of simple columnar epithelium
- The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo'
- Cells that can change shape
- Cells that appear layered but are not
- Function of epithelium tissue
- A type of stratified squamous epithelium tissue
- Type of secretion from the exocrine glands
Down
- Thin, nonliving layer between epithelium & connective tissues (2 words)
- Structures associates with exocrine glands
- Cells that appear flat
- Organ that contains transitional epithelium tissue
- Pleural form of nucleus
- Tubules of these organs are composed of simple cuboidal epithelium
- The way squamous cells look
- Epithelium tissue lacks these (2words)
- Type of glandular epithelium that secretes hormones
- cube-shaped cells
- Tract that is lined with pseudo stratified columnar
- hair-like structures found on some forms of columnar epithelium
- simple epithelium has this many layers
- Secreted by endocrine glands
- Cells that secrete mucus in pseudostratified and simple columnar epithelium
- one layer of cells
30 Clues: cube-shaped cells • one layer of cells • Cells that appear flat • Pleural form of nucleus • Secreted by goblet cells • The way squamous cells look • two or more layers of cells • Cells that can change shape • Secreted by endocrine glands • Function of epithelium tissue • The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo' • Cells that appear layered but are not • ...
Cell Theory! 2023-10-18
Across
- found only in plant cells; allows photosynthesis to happen by absorbing sunlight
- jelly-like substance inside a cell; contains all organelles
- stores water and other liquid materials inside the cell
- all living things are made of these
- cells can _______ to form new cells
- the largest living things in the organization of living this is called an _______
- Endoplasmic _______; makes lipids (fats)and breaks down harmful chemicals
- cell _______; found in both plant and animal cells, protects and supports the outside of the cell
- ______ complex; packages materials for delivery inside and outside of the cell
- organism that is made of only one cell
- organisms with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Down
- control center of the cell; contains DNA
- the powerhouse of the cell; provides energy
- (plural) these create proteins; smallest organelle in the cell
- cell _____; only found in plant cells, protects and supports the outside of the cell
- last name of the scientist that created the Cell Theory
- organisms that is made of 2 or more cells
- last name of the scientist that discovered cells by looking at cork through a microscope
- organisms without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- (plural)only found in animal cells; these digest (break down) wastes inside of cells
20 Clues: all living things are made of these • cells can _______ to form new cells • organism that is made of only one cell • control center of the cell; contains DNA • organisms that is made of 2 or more cells • the powerhouse of the cell; provides energy • organisms with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles • last name of the scientist that created the Cell Theory • ...
Cell Theory and Cell Organelle Crossword 2023-10-03
Across
- Stated that all plants are made of cells
- Surrounds the outside of ALL cells, and controls what enters or leaves the cell.
- "Protein factories" for the cell and joins amino acids to make proteins
- Stated that all animals are made of cells
- Building blocks of all matter
- Modify, sort, and package molecules from ER for storage or transport out of the cell
- Cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- Jelly-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane and contains the organelles
- Helps the cell maintain its shape and is made of proteins that are thread-like
- Developed the microscope through which cells could be seen
- Contains digestive enzymes and breaks down food
- Makes mRNA and appears when the cells divide
- Heads that contain glycerol and are hydrophiliclic
- Found only in plant cells and use energy from the sunlight to make glucose in a process called photosynthesis
- Group of organs working together to perform a job
- Supports and protects the cell and is located outside of the cell membrane
- Fluid-filled sacks for storage and are small or absent in animal cells
Down
- Double membrane surrounding the nucleus and is also called the nuclear membrane
- Different tissues working together to do a specific job
- All levels together
- A cell with NO nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- "Powerhouse" of the cell and generates cellular energy ATP
- A group of atoms bonded together
- Observed dead cells in cork and coined the term "the
- Organisms are made of only 1 cell
- Found in only animal cells and helps pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- States that all cells come from pre-existing cells
- Specialized so that all jobs in the body
- Controls the normal activities of the cell and contains DNA in the form of chromatin
- Organisms are made of many cells
- A group of similar cells organized to do a specific job
- Specialized structures that maintain the basic activities within the cell
- Network of hollow membrane tubules
33 Clues: All levels together • Building blocks of all matter • A group of atoms bonded together • Organisms are made of many cells • Organisms are made of only 1 cell • Network of hollow membrane tubules • Stated that all plants are made of cells • Specialized so that all jobs in the body • Stated that all animals are made of cells • Makes mRNA and appears when the cells divide • ...
Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 4 2025-02-19
Across
- The most common type of T cell receptor, recognizing MHC-presented peptides.
- The interface where T cells form a connection with antigen-presenting cells for activation.
- A fragment of the invariant chain that temporarily blocks the MHC II antigen-binding groove.
- Proteins generated inside a cell, often degraded for Class I MHC presentation.
- A molecule found on most nucleated cells that presents endogenous antigens to CD8 T cells.
- Works with RAG1 to mediate V(D)J recombination in developing lymphocytes.
- A molecule found on antigen-presenting cells that presents exogenous antigens to CD4 T cells.
- Proteins taken up from the environment and processed for Class II MHC presentation.
- A signaling molecule complex associated with T cell receptors for activation.
- A molecule that removes CLIP, allowing proper antigen loading onto MHC II.
- Works with TAP1 to transport antigenic peptides for MHC I presentation.
- A second signal required for T cell activation to prevent anergic responses.
- A co-receptor on helper T cells that binds MHC II.
- A co-stimulatory molecule on APCs that binds CD28 to activate T cells.
- The most potent antigen-presenting cells, crucial for initiating T cell responses.
- An enzyme required for T and B cell receptor gene recombination.
- The ability of dendritic cells to present exogenous antigens on MHC I to activate CD8 T cells.
- A less common type of T cell receptor that can recognize non-MHC antigens.
Down
- A major Class I MHC molecule important for antigen presentation to CD8 T cells.
- A specialized T cell that recognizes lipid antigens presented by CD1 molecules.
- Vesicles where MHC II molecules load peptides before reaching the cell surface.
- Cells like dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells that present antigens via MHC II.
- Short chains of amino acids that can be presented as antigens by MHC molecules.
- The organelle where MHC I molecules are assembled and loaded with peptides.
- A receptor on T cells that binds B7 for co-stimulatory signaling.
- A chaperone protein that blocks the MHC II binding site until it reaches the endosome.
- A co-receptor on cytotoxic T cells that binds MHC I.
- The compatibility of MHC molecules between individuals, crucial for organ transplants.
- A Class I MHC molecule that helps present intracellular antigens to T cells.
- A transporter protein that moves peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum for MHC I loading.
- A non-MHC protein that stabilizes Class I MHC molecules on the cell surface.
- Precursor cells to macrophages and dendritic cells, involved in immune responses.
- A highly polymorphic Class I MHC molecule involved in immune recognition.
- Protein complexes that degrade intracellular proteins into peptides for MHC I antigen presentation.
34 Clues: A co-receptor on helper T cells that binds MHC II. • A co-receptor on cytotoxic T cells that binds MHC I. • An enzyme required for T and B cell receptor gene recombination. • A receptor on T cells that binds B7 for co-stimulatory signaling. • A co-stimulatory molecule on APCs that binds CD28 to activate T cells. • ...
Cardiovascular Sytem Review 2023-12-18
Across
- red blood cells that do not carry oxygen are ___
- the heart has this many compartments
- this type of cell cannot be replenished
- red blood cells that carry oxygen are ___
- organs for disposing of waste
- red blood cells deliver oxygen, hormones and ___
- right heart -> lungs -> left heart -> ___
- this side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood
- all living things are made of these
Down
- vessel that take blood to the heart
- red blood cells pick-up ___ and waste at the body cells
- all cells need this to do work
- this is where blood cells are made
- vessel that takes blood away from the heart
- tiny vessels that exchange materials at the body cells
- organ that supplies oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from red blood cells
- this side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood out to the body
17 Clues: organs for disposing of waste • all cells need this to do work • this is where blood cells are made • vessel that take blood to the heart • all living things are made of these • the heart has this many compartments • this type of cell cannot be replenished • red blood cells that carry oxygen are ___ • right heart -> lungs -> left heart -> ___ • ...
Biotherapies 2021-04-30
Across
- Any foreign material that can stimulate an immune response and be bound by specific antibody or specific lymphocytes.
- Term to describe derived from the same individual.
- General name for products that include cellular immunotherapies, cancer vaccines, and other types of both autologous and allogeneic cells for certain therapeutic indications, including hematopoetic stem cells and adult and embryonic stem cells.
- Term used to describe the formation of blood cellular components.
- These types of products include cellular immunotherapies, cancer vaccines, and other types of both autologous and allogeneic cells for certain therapeutic indications, including hematopoietic stem cells and adult and embryonic stem cells.
- Term to denote donor and intended recipient are different individuals.
- International, not-for-profit Association representing individuals and institutions involved in the fields of transfusion medicine and biotherapies. Committed to improving health through the development and delivery of standards, accreditation and educational programs that focus on optimizing patient and donor care and safety.
- A type of treatment that seeks to modify or manipulate the expression of a gene or to alter the biological properties of living cells for therapeutic use.
- Specific type of cell capable of evolving into many different types of specialized cells within the body. There are three primary types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells (characterized as pluripotent in nature—capable of developing into the two hundred or so specialized cells of the adult organism); adult stem cells (exist within certain tissues of the body (e.g., blood and bone marrow) and carry out repair and regenerative functions); and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) (adult stem cells that have been genetically reprogrammed to behave like embryonic stem cells).
- Substance that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth. It is collected because it contains stem cells, which can be used to treat hematopoietic and genetic disorders such as cancer.
Down
- A type of treatment that uses substances made from living organisms to treat disease. Substances may occur naturally in the body or be made in the laboratory.
- Abbreviation for hematopoietic stem cell which is a type of cell giving rise to other blood cells in a process called hematopoiesis.
- Process of removing a specific component of the blood, such as platelets, red blood cells, plasma (liquid part of the blood) or granulocytes (white blood cells) and returning the remaining components to the donor--- allowing more of one part of the blood to be collected than could be separated from a unit of whole blood.
- The branch of medicine that develops methods to regrow, repair or replace damaged or diseased cells, organs or tissues.
- Abbreviation for mesenchymal stromal cells which are multipotent adult stem cells present in multiple tissues, including umbilical cord, bone marrow and fat tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells can self-renew by dividing and can differentiate into multiple tissues including bone, cartilage, muscle and fat cells, and connective tissue. Several possibilities for their clinical use include in bone/cartilage repair, heart/blood vessel repair and inflammation and autoimmune disease.
- A U.S. agency responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of the nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.
- A four-letter abbreviation that accompanies 128 which is the global standard for the terminology, identification, coding and labeling of medical products of human origin (including blood, cell, tissue, milk, and organ products). It is used in more than 87 countries across six continents and disparate health care systems.
- Soft spongy tissue in the body, found in the center of most bones, that contains hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). (HSC are also found in blood moving throughout your body).
- Abbreviation for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell. A type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient’s blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient’s cancer cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion. CAR T-cell therapy is used to treat certain blood cancers, and it is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
- Abbreviation for term to describe when cells from a donated stem cell graft attack the normal tissue of the transplant patient (hint: graft vs host disease)
- Substance that consists of a fluid (plasma) containing cells (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets)
21 Clues: Term to describe derived from the same individual. • Term used to describe the formation of blood cellular components. • Term to denote donor and intended recipient are different individuals. • Substance that consists of a fluid (plasma) containing cells (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets) • ...
cell division 2020-06-07
Across
- a cell with 2 sets of chromosomes is _____
- The stage of mitosis when sister chromatids are split
- stem cells that are capable of becoming any cell type
- Consists of G1, S, and G2
- the spermatozoa use this for movement
- part of the spermatozoa used for penetrating the egg
- portion of spermatozoa contains mitochondria
- the production of sperm cells
- division that results in genetically unique gametes
- otherwise known as sperm and egg cells
Down
- the stage of mitosis when chromosomes condense
- Following cell division, ______ cells are produced
- The stage of mitosis when cromosomes line
- a cell with one of each chromosome is ____
- the cell that results from fertilization
- After DNA replication, each half of the X are ___chromatids
- The stage of mitosis when two new nuclei form
- When a dividing cell splits producing two cells
- division that results in genetically identical cells
- an exchange of genetic material during prophase I
- production of ova
- non-reproductive cells of the body are called _____ cells
22 Clues: production of ova • Consists of G1, S, and G2 • the production of sperm cells • the spermatozoa use this for movement • otherwise known as sperm and egg cells • the cell that results from fertilization • The stage of mitosis when cromosomes line • a cell with 2 sets of chromosomes is _____ • a cell with one of each chromosome is ____ • ...
Nervous System Part 2 2021-10-31
Across
- structures responsible for assisting CSF drainage into the venous system
- layer of cerebellum noted by granule cells
- a collection of axons/dendrites outside the CNS
- cells involved in production of cerebrospinal fluid
- layer of cerebellum noted with basket cells
- cluster of neurons in the CNS
- cells that surround neurosomas in ganglia
- name given to the site of
- junctions used by ependymal cells
- layer of cerebellum noted by myelinated nerve fibers
Down
- anatomical location for sympathetic neurons
- passage between third and fourth ventricle
- layer of cerebellum noted by purkinje cells
- production
- cluster of neuron somas in the PNS
- anatomical location for parasympathetic neurons
- structure that helps control peristaltic movement of the GI tract
- insulating layer around a nerve fiber
- cell surface projection seen in the choroid plexus
- cells lining the blood-CSF- barrier
- passageway for CSF in the spinal cord
- cells responsible for myelin sheath production in the PNS
22 Clues: production • name given to the site of • cluster of neurons in the CNS • junctions used by ependymal cells • cluster of neuron somas in the PNS • cells lining the blood-CSF- barrier • insulating layer around a nerve fiber • passageway for CSF in the spinal cord • cells that surround neurosomas in ganglia • passage between third and fourth ventricle • ...
Cell Biology 2017-11-13
Across
- Packages materials for storage or export
- First person to see dead cells, named them cells
- Site of cellular respiration
- First to see living cells, improved microscope
- Organism made up of only one cell
- Controls amount of light that reaches the specimen
- All cells come from other cells
- Site of photosynthesis
- Animals are made up of cells
- Has ribosomes that make proteins
- Have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- Jellylike substance within cell where chemical reaction take place
- Stores wastes, food, water, etc.
Down
- Wall Gives support to plant cells
- No nucleus, only a nucleoid region
- Polysaccharide that makes up the cell wall
- Organism made up of more than one cell
- Contain DNA and controls cell activities
- Plants are made up of cells
- Specialized structures within a cell
- Involved in lipid production
- Makes ribosomes
- Site of protein synthesis
- Contains digestive enzymes that break down organelles and macromolecules
24 Clues: Makes ribosomes • Site of photosynthesis • Site of protein synthesis • Plants are made up of cells • Site of cellular respiration • Involved in lipid production • Animals are made up of cells • All cells come from other cells • Has ribosomes that make proteins • Stores wastes, food, water, etc. • Wall Gives support to plant cells • Organism made up of only one cell • ...
Lymphatic System 2023-12-06
Across
- Also known as Suppressor T cells
- Modulate the functional activities of many other types of cells
- Primarily attacks bacteria
- Also known as stem cells
- Attack invaders outside
- Engulfs and absorbs bacteria and other small cells
- Made from bone marrow and the thymus
- Largest organ of the lymphatic system
- Organ located above the inguinal area
- Visible, round lumps in the back of the throat
- Secrete product lymphokines that modulates the functional activities of other cells
- Not visible, high in the throat & behind the nose
Down
- Directly terminates antigens
- Consists of lymphatic pathways, lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils.
- The body's secondary circulation system
- Attack invaders inside
- Precipitate the production of antibodies by B cells and produce substances that activate other T cells
- Main organ of the lymphatic system
- Derived in the Thymus gland
- Spongy tissue in your bones that makes blood cells
- Bean shaped organs located throughout the lymphatic system
21 Clues: Attack invaders inside • Attack invaders outside • Also known as stem cells • Primarily attacks bacteria • Derived in the Thymus gland • Directly terminates antigens • Also known as Suppressor T cells • Main organ of the lymphatic system • Made from bone marrow and the thymus • Largest organ of the lymphatic system • Organ located above the inguinal area • ...
Organelle Choice Project 2023-12-04
Across
- Surrounds and proctects the nucleus
- First man to discover and name cells
- Gel-like substance that allows things to move around if needed
- Cells that have no true nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles
- Build important components for life called proteins
- Structure inside the nucleus that helps build ribosomes
- Cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- Surrounds and protects the cell
- The cells warehouse where everything gets stored
- Makes and stores lipids and hormones
- Package all celluar materials and mostly ship to cell membrane
Down
- Basic unit or building blocks of life
- Transports material through the cell
- Solar power plant of plant cells
- Acts as the cells recycling plant
- The cell coding that provides instructions for the cell
- Only found in plant cells and adds extra protection to the outside of the cell
- Director of the cell
- Makes energy molecules called ATP
- Build proteins by combining together
20 Clues: Director of the cell • Surrounds and protects the cell • Solar power plant of plant cells • Acts as the cells recycling plant • Makes energy molecules called ATP • Surrounds and proctects the nucleus • Transports material through the cell • First man to discover and name cells • Build proteins by combining together • Makes and stores lipids and hormones • ...
Tumors of CNS & PNS 2024-02-03
Across
- Tumor arising from the ependymal cells lining brain ventricles.
- Invasion of surrounding tissues by tumor cells.
- Tumor originating from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- A type of glioma characterized by elongated tumor cells.
- Loss of normal tissue architecture due to tumor invasion.
- Fluid accumulation in the brain due to a tumor.
- Tumor arising from the nerve sheath.
- Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells.
- Benign tumor of Schwann cells.
- Necrosis of brain tissue, often seen in stroke and tumors.
Down
- Increased cell proliferation at the edge of a tumor.
- Spread of cancer cells to distant organs.
- Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor.
- Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells.
- Malignant tumor of glial cells, often aggressive and fast-growing.
- Excessive cell death in a tumor.
- Tumor arising from the blood vessels of the nervous system.
- Abnormal blood vessel formation within a tumor.
- Accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain, associated with Alzheimer's disease.
- Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor.
20 Clues: Benign tumor of Schwann cells. • Excessive cell death in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the nerve sheath. • Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor. • Spread of cancer cells to distant organs. • Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells. • Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells. • ...
ipiid 2023-09-23
Across
- general designation of many different cytokines, chemical messages secreted by immune cells that help in the communication with other cells
- transcription factor expresssed in treg cells, needed for their function
- AID, antibodies form complexes
- AID
- multi-lobed WBC
- associated with MHC1
- regulatory CD4 tcell
- adaptive immunity response with effector t cell
- connects with CD4, associated with antigen presenting cells
- has large and small, can act as effector cell in adaptive immunity
- family of proteins including antibodies and B cells
Down
- has 1 and 2 making complex, essential for Ig
- end product of complement
- lymphocyte formed in bone marrow
- type of APC associated with MHC2
- large granular lymphocyte, induces apoptosis
- associated with MHC2
- end stage of HIV infection
- thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8
- cluster of differentiation, designation for specific cell surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate
- antigen, recognized by b receptor
- connects with CD8, associated with all cells
- antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells
23 Clues: AID • multi-lobed WBC • associated with MHC2 • associated with MHC1 • regulatory CD4 tcell • end product of complement • end stage of HIV infection • AID, antibodies form complexes • lymphocyte formed in bone marrow • type of APC associated with MHC2 • antigen, recognized by b receptor • antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells • thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8 • ...
Cells and Organelles 2023-09-29
Across
- Stated all animals are made of cells.
- Controls the cell's activities.
- Cell containing a nucleus.
- body Modify, sort, and package molecules from the ER.
- Provides a medium for chemical reactions to take place.
- Supports & protects plant cells.
- Carry out photosynthesis.
- Allows material to enter and leave the nucleus.
- Protein synthesis.
- Cell with no nucleus.
- Invented the microscope.
- Store water and regulate water intake.
- Makes RNA
- Generate cellular energy.
Down
- Organisms made of one cell.
- Controls what enters or leaves the cell.
- Helps maintain cell shape.
- Maintaing internal balance.
- Function in moving cells.
- Stated all plants are made of cells.
- Help pull chromosomes apart in animal cells.
- Stated all cells come from pre existing cells.
- Organisms made of many cells.
- Coined the term "the cell."
- ER Makes membrane proteins and helps export them out if the cell.
- Break down food, bacteria, and worn out cell parts.
26 Clues: Makes RNA • Protein synthesis. • Cell with no nucleus. • Invented the microscope. • Function in moving cells. • Carry out photosynthesis. • Generate cellular energy. • Helps maintain cell shape. • Cell containing a nucleus. • Organisms made of one cell. • Maintaing internal balance. • Coined the term "the cell." • Organisms made of many cells. • Controls the cell's activities. • ...
Tumor 2026-02-02
Across
- Tumor arising from ependymal cells lining ventricles
- Highly malignant brain tumor with necrosis and vascular proliferation
- Malignant tumor of immature nerve cells in children
- Benign tumor arising from arachnoid (meningeal) cells
- bodies Palisading nuclei typical of schwannoma
- cells arranged around blood vessels in ependymoma
- Tumor derived from astrocytes in the central nervous system
- Tumor originating from glial cells
- Arrangement of tumor cells around necrosis in glioblastoma
- Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
- Tumor of oligodendrocytes with “fried-egg” cells
- rosettes
Down
- Benign peripheral nerve tumor from Schwann cells
- bodies Concentric calcified structures seen in meningioma
- proliferation Abnormal blood vessel growth in high-grade gliomas
- Peripheral nerve tumor associated with neurofibromatosis
- metastasis Secondary tumor spread to the brain
- tumor Highly malignant tumor from primitive neuroectoderm
- Malignant pediatric cerebellar tumor with rosettes
- wright rosettes Circular tumor cell arrangement in medulloblastoma
20 Clues: rosettes • Tumor originating from glial cells • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor • metastasis Secondary tumor spread to the brain • Benign peripheral nerve tumor from Schwann cells • Tumor of oligodendrocytes with “fried-egg” cells • bodies Palisading nuclei typical of schwannoma • cells arranged around blood vessels in ependymoma • ...
Animal and Plant Cell Differences 2019-09-15
Across
- Animal and Plant cells have different shapes. Animal cells are shaped_.
- Plant and Animal cells are different sizes. Plant cells are more_.
- Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division.
- The process where plant cells use sunlight,CO2,and water to make sugar and sunlight.
- Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_.
- A plastid that, makes and store pigments that give petals and fruit their color. Found in plant cells.
- Used as storage and transportation vesicles to move materials in and out of the cell. Found in animal cells.
- Cleans up the cell. Found in animal cells.
- A plastid that makes molecules such as fatty acids and amino acids. Found in plant cells.
- Rigid outer layer. Provides support and protection for the plant cell.
Down
- Large compartment used for storing water. When filled with water it supports the cell. Found in plant cells.
- The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells.
- Pores between cell walls that allow molecules and communication signals to pass between plant cells. Found in plant cells.
- Help degrade lipids for the production of sugar. Found in plant cells.
- Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_.
15 Clues: Cleans up the cell. Found in animal cells. • The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells. • Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division. • Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_. • Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_. • Plant and Animal cells are different sizes. Plant cells are more_. • ...
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS 2017-05-16
Across
- Cells that do not have a well defined nucleus along with a nuclear membrane
- Lowest level of organisation in a multicellular organism
- Semi solid substance present in nucleus
- Sac like structures used to store waste products food
- Power houses of the cell
- Small granular structures found scattered in the cytoplasm
- having a single cell
- Organelles present in animal cells only that help to regulate cell division
- Contain green pigment called chloroplast
- Chromatin fibres carry
- Sucidel bags of the cell
Down
- Living,membrane bound bodies that have a definite shape and functions
- Organisms having many cells
- Cells that cover a very large area
- Cells that are thin and long and help in contraction and expansion
- Outermost covering of a cell
- Cells that have a well defined nucleus along with a nuclear membrane
- The person who discovered cells
- Cells that carry messages between different parts of body
- Cell wall made up of
20 Clues: having a single cell • Cell wall made up of • Chromatin fibres carry • Power houses of the cell • Sucidel bags of the cell • Organisms having many cells • Outermost covering of a cell • The person who discovered cells • Cells that cover a very large area • Semi solid substance present in nucleus • Contain green pigment called chloroplast • ...
Immune and Respiratory System Puzzle 2014-02-17
Across
- inflammation of lungs caused by bacterial or viral infection
- provides body cells with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
- clear liquid that surrounds body cells and circulates in lymph vessels
- germs that cause disease
- guard against inhaled microbes
- microscopic, thin walled air sacs covered with capillaries at the end of bronchioles
- inflammation of bronchi
- inflammatory condition where trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles are narrowed
- destroys walls of alveoli
Down
- main airways that reach into each lung
- contagious bacterial affecting the lungs
- specialized white blood cells in the lymph
- control immune system by activating B and T cells
- release toxins that prevent infections from spreading
- filter air and destroy microorganisms
- site of maturation for T-cells
- produce antigens and defense proteins
- inflammation of tissues that line the sinuses
- major site for filtering blood
- usually the cause of emphysema
- contracts and relaxes to allow air into lungs
21 Clues: inflammation of bronchi • germs that cause disease • destroys walls of alveoli • site of maturation for T-cells • major site for filtering blood • guard against inhaled microbes • usually the cause of emphysema • filter air and destroy microorganisms • produce antigens and defense proteins • main airways that reach into each lung • contagious bacterial affecting the lungs • ...
Immune System 2015-03-10
Across
- these t cells activate other t cells
- specialized protein that binds to and destroys pathogens
- the skin and other external defenses make up this system
- inflammation and fever are types of this defense
- substance that stimulates response by the immune system
- t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen
- these blood cells can patrol all tissues in the body
- every 40 minutes one (blank) skin cells are lost and replaced
- substance that is introduced to the body to produce immunity
- helps to wash pathogens into stomach
Down
- organism or virus that causes disease
- skin secreting oils is an example of this type of defense
- system made of tissues and specialized white blood cells
- swelling and redness
- make antibodies that attach to antigens
- the ability to resist and recover from infectious disease
- cell pieces that help seal open wounds
- engulfs and digests pathogens
- these t cells attack infected body cells
- a body response that slows the growth of bacteria
20 Clues: swelling and redness • engulfs and digests pathogens • these t cells activate other t cells • helps to wash pathogens into stomach • organism or virus that causes disease • cell pieces that help seal open wounds • make antibodies that attach to antigens • these t cells attack infected body cells • t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen • ...
Review sem 1 BioTech 2021-12-08
Across
- organelle that breaks down sugar
- an educated guess
- organelle in all cells that make protien
- step used to try our hypothesis and see if correct
- organ systems together form_________
- science starts with a
- genetically modified organism
- cell with a nucleus
- basic unit of life
- covers animal cell allows nutrients in
- all energy that flows through food chain starts at
- cells that can be used to produce different types of cells
- SI unit to measure time
- tissues together to do a job
Down
- organs together form______
- cell with no nucleus
- amount of matter an object is made of
- houses DNA in eukaryotic cells
- SI unit for mass
- process used when solving problems
- international system of units
- cells cells they're made of_____
- eukaryotic cells together for a job
- use of your five senses
- SI unit for length
- made of cellulose plant cells have this
- SI unit to measure force
- SI unit for volume
28 Clues: SI unit for mass • an educated guess • SI unit for length • basic unit of life • SI unit for volume • cell with a nucleus • cell with no nucleus • science starts with a • use of your five senses • SI unit to measure time • SI unit to measure force • organs together form______ • tissues together to do a job • international system of units • genetically modified organism • ...
TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2024-02-03
Across
- Fluid accumulation in the brain due to a tumor.
- Tumor arising from the blood vessels of the nervous system.
- Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells.
- Spread of cancer cells to distant organs.
- Tumor arising from the nerve sheath.
- Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor.
- Invasion of surrounding tissues by tumor cells.
- Accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain, associated with Alzheimer's disease.
- Abnormal blood vessel formation within a tumor.
- A type of glioma characterized by elongated tumor cells.
- Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor.
Down
- Malignant tumor of glial cells, often aggressive and fast-growing.
- Tumor originating from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells.
- Increased cell proliferation at the edge of a tumor.
- Benign tumor of Schwann cells.
- Necrosis of brain tissue, often seen in stroke and tumors.
- Excessive cell death in a tumor.
- Loss of normal tissue architecture due to tumor invasion.
- Tumor arising from the ependymal cells lining brain ventricles.
20 Clues: Benign tumor of Schwann cells. • Excessive cell death in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the nerve sheath. • Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor. • Spread of cancer cells to distant organs. • Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells. • Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells. • Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor. • ...
Science Vocabulary Crossword by Sofia Pepper 2024-01-23
Across
- Cells found in plants
- Protein making factories
- In plant cells only, the organelles that make food, has chlorophyll
- Simple, single celled bacteria
- Protective thing surrounding the nucleus, lets stuff in and out
- Holds the cell together
- Basic unit of all life
- Sorts proteins from ER, also packages stuff
- The cell's powerhouse
- Organisms composed of more than one cell
- Shapes the cell
- Cells found in animals
- Jelly like substance, holds together organelles
Down
- The movement of things in and out of the cell without the use of energy.
- Moving things inside and outside of the cell membrane with energy.
- The parts of a cell
- More complex types of cells
- Organisms composed of one cell
- The organelle that breaks down stuff
- Distributes stuff throughout the cell
- all organisms are made of cells,cells are basic building blocks in life, all cells come from other cells
- A structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes
- Storage bubbles for the cell
- Cell's control center
24 Clues: Shapes the cell • The parts of a cell • Cells found in plants • The cell's powerhouse • Cell's control center • Basic unit of all life • Cells found in animals • Holds the cell together • Protein making factories • More complex types of cells • Storage bubbles for the cell • Simple, single celled bacteria • Organisms composed of one cell • The organelle that breaks down stuff • ...
Skin cancer 2024-01-26
Across
- This soft tissue within bones makes blood cells.
- Cells that are genetically engineered (changed) in a laboratory.
- To take in
- A machine that helps a patient breathe.
- Another type of cell is called T-cells.
- A state of unconsciousness—to keep her alive.
- one in an early phase.
- A large, biological molecule.
- Inflammation or swelling of one or more joints
- To bounce off without absorbing.
Down
- To recognize cancerous B-cells.
- A unit of hereditary material.
- Cells carry oxygen to other cells throughout the body.
- A type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow.
- A doctor who cares for children with cancer.
- Can be found in our hair, skin, eyes, and many other organs, including the kidneys, spleen, liver, lungs, and heart.
- A molecule that carries instructions for how a cell functions. In the lab, scientists inserted a new gene.
- A disease caused by abnormal cell growth.
- To kill the cancerous B-cells.
- A medication normally used to treat arthritis.
20 Clues: To take in • one in an early phase. • A large, biological molecule. • A unit of hereditary material. • To kill the cancerous B-cells. • To recognize cancerous B-cells. • To bounce off without absorbing. • A machine that helps a patient breathe. • Another type of cell is called T-cells. • A disease caused by abnormal cell growth. • A doctor who cares for children with cancer. • ...
Immunology 2024-03-20
Across
- involved in platelet formation and wound repair
- site of hematopoiesis
- facilitates phagocytosis and the killing of microorganisms
- Kills cells infected with certain viruses
- formal word for red blood cells
- contain cytoplastic granules carrying reactive substances that kill microorganisms and enhance inflammation
- myeloid cell that kills antibody coded parasites through the release of a granuole
- Express surface immunoglobulin
- contacts antigen fragments and releases cytokines to activate B cells
- myeloid cell that controls immune responses to parasites
Down
- circulating precursor cells to macrophage
- fully differentiated B cell
- release perforin and granzymes that induce apoptosis
- two types made in bone marrow
- is the state of protection against foreign pathogens
- myeloid cell that expels parasites through a release of histamine containing granuoles
- short-lived cells amassed in large numbers from the bone marrow during infection
- give rise to blood cells
- activates T cells and initiates adaptive immune responses
- another word for white blood cells
20 Clues: site of hematopoiesis • give rise to blood cells • fully differentiated B cell • two types made in bone marrow • Express surface immunoglobulin • formal word for red blood cells • another word for white blood cells • circulating precursor cells to macrophage • Kills cells infected with certain viruses • involved in platelet formation and wound repair • ...
Cell Unit Test One 2016-10-05
Across
- where all cells come from.
- an example of a prokaryotic cell.
- supports the slide on the microscope.
- cells that have organelles surrounded by membranes.
- serves as a handle on the microscope.
- how labels should be written in relation to the page.
- size of a prokaryotic cell compared to other cells.
- adjusts the amount of light passing through the stage.
- usually has a 10x lens.
- used to make a scientific drawing.
- simple cells with no organized nucleus.
- the adjustment knob used for exact focusing.
Down
- states that all living things are made of cells.
- how you write the title for scientific drawings.
- something that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have.
- the eyepiece multiplied by the objective lens.
- must be used when making labeling lines.
- made a single lens scope with better magnification.
- hold microscope slide in place.
- this type of writing should never be used in a scientific drawing.
- built a compound microscope and viewed cork cells.
21 Clues: usually has a 10x lens. • where all cells come from. • hold microscope slide in place. • an example of a prokaryotic cell. • used to make a scientific drawing. • supports the slide on the microscope. • serves as a handle on the microscope. • simple cells with no organized nucleus. • must be used when making labeling lines. • the adjustment knob used for exact focusing. • ...
Science Vocabulary Crossword by Sofia Pepper 2024-01-23
Across
- Cells found in plants
- Protein making factories
- In plant cells only, the organelles that make food, has chlorophyll
- Simple, single celled bacteria
- Protective thing surrounding the nucleus, lets stuff in and out
- Holds the cell together
- Basic unit of all life
- Sorts proteins from ER, also packages stuff
- The cell's powerhouse
- Organisms composed of more than one cell
- Shapes the cell
- Cells found in animals
- Jelly like substance, holds together organelles
Down
- The movement of things in and out of the cell without the use of energy.
- Moving things inside and outside of the cell membrane with energy.
- The parts of a cell
- More complex types of cells
- Organisms composed of one cell
- The organelle that breaks down stuff
- Distributes stuff throughout the cell
- all organisms are made of cells,cells are basic building blocks in life, all cells come from other cells
- A structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes
- Storage bubbles for the cell
- Cell's control center
24 Clues: Shapes the cell • The parts of a cell • Cells found in plants • The cell's powerhouse • Cell's control center • Basic unit of all life • Cells found in animals • Holds the cell together • Protein making factories • More complex types of cells • Storage bubbles for the cell • Simple, single celled bacteria • Organisms composed of one cell • The organelle that breaks down stuff • ...
Inflammatory 2025-04-29
Across
- Long-term inflammation often resulting in tissue damage.
- White blood cells responsible for producing antibodies.
- First line defense reaction involving redness, heat, swelling, and pain.
- Clue
- Cells that release histamine during allergic reactions.
- Common systemic sign of infection or inflammation.
- Proteins released by cells to promote inflammation and immune response.
- Systemic autoimmune disease causing widespread tissue damage.
- Chronic autoimmune disorder affecting joints.
- Inflammation of blood vessels.
Down
- White blood cells important for cellular immunity.
- Chemical released from mast cells causing allergic symptoms.
- Swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues.
- Type of disorder where the body attacks its own tissues.
- Severe allergic reaction needing immediate epinephrine.
- Condition where immune response is weakened or absent.
- Short-term inflammatory response with rapid onset.
- First responder white blood cells during infection.
- Test that indirectly measures inflammation in the body.
- General term for antibodies produced by B-cells.
- Process where immune cells engulf and destroy pathogens.
- Blood test marker that rises during systemic inflammation.
22 Clues: Clue • Inflammation of blood vessels. • Chronic autoimmune disorder affecting joints. • General term for antibodies produced by B-cells. • Swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues. • White blood cells important for cellular immunity. • Short-term inflammatory response with rapid onset. • Common systemic sign of infection or inflammation. • ...
BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) 2019-10-14
Across
- Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
- A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
- Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
- What is another name for antibodies?
- Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
- a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
- T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?
- Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
- The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
- Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
Down
- serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
- After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
- cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
- a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
- Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
- Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
- attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?
19 Clues: What is another name for antibodies? • Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins • serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death • Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response • Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection. • a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor • ...
Kayhan Kohistani Unit 8: Cell Specialization 2025-05-23
Across
- after the zygote divides into 16-32 cells
- chemicals secreted by certain cells in the early embryo
- process of unspecialized cells becoming specialized
- stem cells of the blastocyst that can make most cell types but not a whole organism
- Fertalized egg
- stem cells that can become all blood types
- the eight cells of the morula that can become any type of cell, can form an entire organism
- stem cells that can only make one type of cell
Down
- adult stem cells that can only become a narrow range of cell types
- five to six days after the formation of the morula
- stem cells that can only differentiate into the three types of white blood cells
- stem cells coming from bone, cartilage, muscle and fat cells
- undifferentiated cells
- stem cells that come from umbilical cord cells
- all the genes in an organism
15 Clues: Fertalized egg • undifferentiated cells • all the genes in an organism • after the zygote divides into 16-32 cells • stem cells that can become all blood types • stem cells that come from umbilical cord cells • stem cells that can only make one type of cell • five to six days after the formation of the morula • process of unspecialized cells becoming specialized • ...
Medical Terminology: Functions and Structures of Blood 2024-10-23
Across
- the process through which maturing cells take on a more specific form and function
- B cells mature in the bone marrow, but T cells migrate to the ___.
- immature cells that differentiate into erythrocytes, platelets, and leukocytes are called ____ stem cells.
- clotting protein found in plasma
- another word for platelets
- the main protein in the blood and helps prevent fluid from leaking out of the blood vessels into other tissues
- clotting protein found in plasma
- include T cells and B cells, formed in red bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen and identify foreign substances and germs in body, producing antibodies that specifically target them
- red blood cells
- formed in red bone marrow, responsible for histamines that cause the symptoms of allergic reactions
- most common type of WBCs
- to stop or control bleeding
- ___ factor defines presence of absence of Rh antigen on red blood cells
- leukocytes that have small granules containing proteins (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils)
- large cells in the bone marrow that produce platelets
- suffix that means "to make"
- any substance that the body regards as being foreign, thus sometimes triggering an adverse reaction
- formed in red bone marrow and then migrate to tissues throughout the body, destroying some parasites and play a major role in allergic reactions
- pertaining to the blood
- Leukocytes, Platelets, and Erythrocytes are made by ____ progenitor cells
Down
- white blood cells, involved in supporting the immune system in defending the body against ineffective organisms and foreign substances
- transports oxygen, blood protein pigment of erythrocytes
- includes neutrophils and macrophages, cells that play a major role in the immune system's defense against pathogens
- red blood cells that have been released from the bone marrow
- formed in red bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen and are the largest type of white blood cells, providing immunological defenses against many infectious organisms through phagocytosis
- a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues
- T and B cells are made by ____ progenitor cells
- clear, place yellow plasma fluid that remains after the cells and clotting proteins have been removed
- Active gamma globulins made by plasma cells that help body attack and kill germs.
- formation of blood cells
- smallest formed elements of the blood
- hormone produced in the kidneys that promotes the production of erythrocytes in bone marrow
- Straw-colored fluid that contains nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
- blood system (2 words)
- red-colored compound that gives blood its color
- group of proteins in the blood that play an important role in the immune system
- protein in the blood plasma that is an important clotting agent
- web-like material formed by fibrinogen that aids in blood clotting and the formation of a scab to help the wound heal
- the process of blood clotting
- B cells mature and change into ___ cells when they are needed to fight infection
40 Clues: red blood cells • blood system (2 words) • pertaining to the blood • formation of blood cells • most common type of WBCs • another word for platelets • to stop or control bleeding • suffix that means "to make" • the process of blood clotting • clotting protein found in plasma • clotting protein found in plasma • smallest formed elements of the blood • ...
AP Ch 13 2020-12-08
Across
- largest and most long-lived of the WBCs; highly phagocytic
- destruction of red blood cells
- immature form of an erythrocyte
- most abundant of the white blood cells; highly mobile
- white blood cells that protect against parasites; also involved in allergic reactions
- hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates the production of erythrocytes
- percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood
- insoluble protein fibers involved in forming a blood clot
- process of dissolution of a blood clot
- second most numerous of the WBCs; responsible for long-term immunity
Down
- white blood cells
- fewest of WBCs, secretes heparin
- blood clotting
- clear extracellular matrix of blood
- red blood cells
- elevated white blood cell count
- deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin
- blood cell fragments that play a key role in stopping bleeding
- iron-containing pigment of red blood cells that carries oxygen
- plasma without the clotting proteins
- abnormally low white blood count
- production of blood
- thickness or stickiness of blood
23 Clues: blood clotting • red blood cells • white blood cells • production of blood • destruction of red blood cells • elevated white blood cell count • immature form of an erythrocyte • fewest of WBCs, secretes heparin • abnormally low white blood count • thickness or stickiness of blood • clear extracellular matrix of blood • plasma without the clotting proteins • ...
Science Vocabulary Crossword by Sofia Pepper 2024-01-23
Across
- Cells found in plants
- Protein making factories
- In plant cells only, the organelles that make food, has chlorophyll
- Simple, single celled bacteria
- Protective thing surrounding the nucleus, lets stuff in and out
- Holds the cell together
- Basic unit of all life
- Sorts proteins from ER, also packages stuff
- The cell's powerhouse
- Organisms composed of more than one cell
- Shapes the cell
- Cells found in animals
- Jelly like substance, holds together organelles
Down
- The movement of things in and out of the cell without the use of energy.
- Moving things inside and outside of the cell membrane with energy.
- The parts of a cell
- More complex types of cells
- Organisms composed of one cell
- The organelle that breaks down stuff
- Distributes stuff throughout the cell
- all organisms are made of cells,cells are basic building blocks in life, all cells come from other cells
- A structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes
- Storage bubbles for the cell
- Cell's control center
24 Clues: Shapes the cell • The parts of a cell • Cells found in plants • The cell's powerhouse • Cell's control center • Basic unit of all life • Cells found in animals • Holds the cell together • Protein making factories • More complex types of cells • Storage bubbles for the cell • Simple, single celled bacteria • Organisms composed of one cell • The organelle that breaks down stuff • ...
BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) 2019-10-14
Across
- a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
- Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
- Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
- attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
- Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?
- What is another name for antibodies?
- Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
- cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
Down
- After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
- serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
- Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
- a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
- Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
- What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
- A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
- The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
- Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
- T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?
19 Clues: What is another name for antibodies? • Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins • serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death • Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response • Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection. • a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor • ...
Immunology Exam 2 2023-11-13
Across
- Cells that display MHC molecules to T-cells. Job is to activate T-cells (2 words)
- When BCRs are clustered together to generate an activation signal they are ______
- The signal supplied from a helper T-cell to activate a B-cell. From MHC molecules
- Type of proteins found inside the cell. Cellular proteins, enzymes, structural proteins, etc.
- Area in the thymus where negative selection takes place
- B-cells that have never been activated by their cognate antigen (starts with v)
- Different gene segments getting pasted together to create the heavy chain
- Enzymes responsible for destroying proteins and cutting them up into peptides
- A bean-shaped organ that are like "dating bars" for immune system cells (2 words, singular)
- The process of programmed cell death. "Cell commits suicide"
- Type of cytokine that tells immune cells where to go and when to go (e.g. CXCL13)
- Are mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues that line the intestines. Sample antigens from the intestine through M cells (2 words)
- The hypothesis immunologists favor for how a T-cell survives both positive and negative selection
- Type of cell that T-cells are after they have become activated and are ready to work
- Chain that sits in the groove of class 2 MHC molecules to keep it from picking up peptides in the ER
- Type of rearrangement that creates a full length Heavy chain protein
- An active lymphoid follicle, where B-cells proliferate and become "fragile" (2 words)
Down
- Type of selection of testing T-cells for MHC restriction
- Type of B-cells that come in contact with blood when it enters the spleen. Can respond quickly and don't need T-cell help to become activated (2 words)
- All secondary lymphoid organs have these. They are islands of follicular dendritic cells within a sea of B-cells (2 words)
- B-cells that have never been activated by their cognate antigen (starts with n)
- Virgin T-cells are _____ when they recognize their cognate antigen but doesn't receive the co-stimulation to become activated
- Type of regulatory T-cell that is generated in the thymus and can suppress the activation of potentially self-reactive T-cells
- Type of selection in the thymus that tests for tolerance of self
- Type of T-cell activation, when virgin B-cells don't need the help of T-cells to become activated
- Type of epithelial cells in the cortex of the thymus that do the testing for positive selection (2 words)
- Type of "unnatural" B-cell activation where activation does not depend on the cognate antigen, but depends on a mitogen
- The antigen that a BCR or TCR will recognize
- Type of cell that is the "coach" of the immune system team
- Type of B-cell that becomes an antibody factory
- Organ where T-cells first learn tolerance of self
- What happens when cTEC's capture their own intracellular proteins
- Type of T-cell activation, when virgin B-cells need the help of T-cells to become activated
- Type of fully mature Th cell that can rescue fragile germinal center B-cells
- When a B-cell changes the class of antibody it produces
- Small protein fragments
- Type of B-cell that recalls the first exposure to an antigen and helps defend against subsequent exposures
- Organ that functions as a blood filter.
- B-cells that have been activated by their cognate antigen
- Proteins that are found outside of the cell
- Type of proteins that help "decommission" T-cells as the battle winds down (e.g. CTLA-4 and PD-1)
- Region of the antigen that the BCR or TCR will bind to
42 Clues: Small protein fragments • Organ that functions as a blood filter. • Proteins that are found outside of the cell • The antigen that a BCR or TCR will recognize • Type of B-cell that becomes an antibody factory • Organ where T-cells first learn tolerance of self • Region of the antigen that the BCR or TCR will bind to • ...
bio science gril 2016-11-29
Across
- discovered the cell nucleus
- packin adn s3ecerting
- system a group of organs
- cells arise from prexisting cells
- saw single cell organsimes
- where ribosomes are mabe
- all plants are made up of cells
- control center
- light changed into enegry
- outer boundary of the cell
Down
- surrounds nucleus
- site of protean syntheise
- a group of tissues
- basic building blocks of life
- it supports and protects
- a group of cells
- all animals are made of cells
- saw boxlike structures
18 Clues: control center • a group of cells • surrounds nucleus • a group of tissues • packin adn s3ecerting • saw boxlike structures • system a group of organs • where ribosomes are mabe • it supports and protects • site of protean syntheise • light changed into enegry • saw single cell organsimes • outer boundary of the cell • discovered the cell nucleus • basic building blocks of life • ...
TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2024-02-03
Across
- Tumor arising from the ependymal cells lining brain ventricles.
- Invasion of surrounding tissues by tumor cells.
- Tumor originating from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- A type of glioma characterized by elongated tumor cells.
- Loss of normal tissue architecture due to tumor invasion.
- Fluid accumulation in the brain due to a tumor.
- Tumor arising from the nerve sheath.
- Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells.
- Benign tumor of Schwann cells.
- Necrosis of brain tissue, often seen in stroke and tumors.
Down
- Increased cell proliferation at the edge of a tumor.
- Spread of cancer cells to distant organs.
- Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor.
- Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells.
- Malignant tumor of glial cells, often aggressive and fast-growing.
- Excessive cell death in a tumor.
- Tumor arising from the blood vessels of the nervous system.
- Abnormal blood vessel formation within a tumor.
- Accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain, associated with Alzheimer's disease.
- Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor.
20 Clues: Benign tumor of Schwann cells. • Excessive cell death in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the nerve sheath. • Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor. • Spread of cancer cells to distant organs. • Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells. • Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells. • ...
Immunity revision 2025-11-06
Across
- PART OF AN ANTIBODY MOLECULE THAT IS SPECIFIC TO ANTIGENS
- CHOOSING ONE TYPE OF B CELL FOR AN IMMUNE RESPONSE
- CELLS THAT RELEASE ANTIBODIES
- PROTEINS FOUND ON B CELLS SURFACE UPON MATURATION
- DISULPHIDE BONDS BETWEEN CHAINS IN THE ANTIBODY MOLECULE IS CALLED ?
- FUSION OF CANCER CELL AND PLASMA CELLS FORMS A?
- ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC TO TOXINS ARE CALLED?
- RELEASE BY HELPER T CELLS
- CELLS THAT HELP REMEMBER AN IMMUNE RESPONE
- ANOGTHER TERM FOR DISPLAY OF ANTIGENS
- ANOTHER TERM FOR CLUMPING TOGETHER
- DISEASE CAUSING ORGANISMS
Down
- Refers to substances produced by the body that the immune system does not recognise as foreign, so they do not stimulate an immune response
- CELLS THAT DIRECTLY PARTICIPATE IN PHAGOCYTOSIS ARE?
- MATURE T CELLS HAVE ____ ON THEIR CELL SURFACE
- MOVING TOWARDS A CHEMICAL STIMULUS
- IMMUNITY DERIVED FROM VACCINATION
- ANY MOLECULE THAT IS RECOGNISED AS FOREIGN
- PHAGOCYTES LIVING IN ORGAN/TISSUE ARE CALLED ?
- ANTIBODIES ARE A TYPE OF ?
- CHEMICAL RELEASED BY CELLS UNDER ATTACK
21 Clues: RELEASE BY HELPER T CELLS • DISEASE CAUSING ORGANISMS • ANTIBODIES ARE A TYPE OF ? • CELLS THAT RELEASE ANTIBODIES • IMMUNITY DERIVED FROM VACCINATION • MOVING TOWARDS A CHEMICAL STIMULUS • ANOTHER TERM FOR CLUMPING TOGETHER • ANOGTHER TERM FOR DISPLAY OF ANTIGENS • CHEMICAL RELEASED BY CELLS UNDER ATTACK • ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC TO TOXINS ARE CALLED? • ...
Immune System 2026-01-19
Across
- a disease causing organism
- lymphocytes that produce antibodies
- a complex network that defends the body against infection is .... system
- specific immunity acquired after antigen exposure
- lymphocytes that destroy infected body cells
- natural and non specific first line of defense, ... immunity
- system that manages fluid levels and fights bacteria
- a type of white blood cell including B cells and T cells
- tubes that carry lymph fluid are called lymph...
- cells made in bone marrow that fight infection (write withput spaces)
Down
- the process where cells engulf and destroy pathogens
- an organ where T lymphocytes mature
- an organ that filters blood and destroys old red blood cells
- a preparation that stimulates immunity to a disease
- long term immunity from vaccination or infection
- tissue that produces blood cells
- small glands that trap microbes
- temporary immunity from receiving antibodies
- proteins produced by B cells that target antigens
- the colourless fluid that bathes tissues
20 Clues: a disease causing organism • small glands that trap microbes • tissue that produces blood cells • an organ where T lymphocytes mature • lymphocytes that produce antibodies • the colourless fluid that bathes tissues • temporary immunity from receiving antibodies • lymphocytes that destroy infected body cells • long term immunity from vaccination or infection • ...
Animal and Plant Cell Differences 2019-09-15
Across
- Used as storage and transportation vesicles to move materials in and out of the cell. Found in animal cells.
- Plant and Animal cells are different sizes. Plant cells are more_.
- Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division.
- The process where plant cells use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and sunlight.
- Responsible for cleaning up the cell. Found in animal cells only.
- Large storage compartment used for storing water. When filled with water it supports the cell. Found in plant cells.
- The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells.
Down
- Rigid outer layer. Provides support and protection for the cell. Found in plant cells.
- A type of plastid that, makes and store pigments that give petals and fruit their color. Found in plant cells.
- Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_.
- Pores between cell walls that allow molecules and communication signals to pass between plant cells. Found in plant cells.
- Animal and Plant cells have different shapes. Animal cells are shaped more_.
- Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_.
- A type of plastid that makes molecules such as fatty acids and amino acids. Found in plant cells.
- Help degrade lipids for the production of sugar. Found in plant cells.
15 Clues: The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells. • Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division. • Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_. • Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_. • Responsible for cleaning up the cell. Found in animal cells only. • ...
Transport Review 2023-12-11
Across
- All cells have these
- Channel proteins are made of these
- Gets out of animal cells by simple diffusion
- Plant cells have them but animal cells do not
- Another name for Transport Channels
- All cells have this
- Gets into animal cells by simple diffusion
- Less concentrated than something else
- Ratio of solute to solvent
- What Gummy Bears do in water
- Transport that requires no energy
- The molecule that makes up the phospholipid bilayer
- Transport that requires energy
Down
- Protein channels are made of these
- The phospholipid bilayer has two of these
- Plant cells have them but animal cells do not
- Number of layers in the phospholipid bilayer
- Same concentration as something else
- Made of channel proteins
- Enter a cell through a channel, up the gradient, using energy
- Found in Fats, oils, and phospholipids
- Water hating
- More concentrated than something else
- Water loving
- Molecule that stores energy in a cell
- How glucose gets into animal cells
26 Clues: Water hating • Water loving • All cells have this • All cells have these • Made of channel proteins • Ratio of solute to solvent • What Gummy Bears do in water • Transport that requires energy • Transport that requires no energy • Protein channels are made of these • Channel proteins are made of these • How glucose gets into animal cells • Another name for Transport Channels • ...
Cell Division 2024-02-20
Across
- cycle includes stages of cell growth and division
- genetic information inside cells
- Fission cell division of mostly prokaryotic cells
- happens after mitosis; cell splits into two daughter cells
- stage of the cell cycle where cells grow the most
- cells two new cells formed after cell division
- cell type of cells plants are made of
- an organelle that helps the cell divide using spindle fibers
- a state of balance in a cell
Down
- genetic information in the form of genes
- the middle of a chromosome
- each of two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides
- cell division of an eukaryotic cells
- cell type of cells humans and other animals are made of
- type of simple cell with no nucleus
- the first stage of mitosis
- the stages of mitosis represented in letters
- type of complex cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
18 Clues: the middle of a chromosome • the first stage of mitosis • a state of balance in a cell • genetic information inside cells • type of simple cell with no nucleus • cell division of an eukaryotic cells • cell type of cells plants are made of • genetic information in the form of genes • the stages of mitosis represented in letters • ...
Lymphocytes- Amanda Mawston n10480404 2021-08-16
Across
- What shape are lymph nodes?
- What is the largest part of a lymphocyte cell?
- What is the common name for the disease that effects the lymphatic system?
- Where are lymphocytes produced?
- What do B cells create?
- Where are T cells stored?
- What do lymphocyte cells do to help the body?
- Where are B cells stored?
- What type of blood cells are lymphocytes found in?
- Large cluster of lymphatic cells found in the pharynx
Down
- What do B cells locate?
- Lymphocytes are part of which bodily system?
- Which direction does lymph fluid flow in?
- Where is the thymus located?
- What leaves the body's cells once it has delivered nutrients and removed waste?
- Who diagnoses and treats disorders of the lymphatic system?
- What do T cells do to viruses?
- Produce and store nodes that help fight infection
18 Clues: What do B cells locate? • What do B cells create? • Where are T cells stored? • Where are B cells stored? • What shape are lymph nodes? • Where is the thymus located? • What do T cells do to viruses? • Where are lymphocytes produced? • Which direction does lymph fluid flow in? • Lymphocytes are part of which bodily system? • What do lymphocyte cells do to help the body? • ...
Unit 6 - The Cell #1 2019-09-19
Across
- fluid portion of a cell
- thin, flexible barrier surrounding all cells
- store their DNA in a nucleus
- control center of the cell
- has no nucleus
- a complex of DNA bound to proteins
- concluded that all plants are made of cells
- allow material to move into and out of the nucleus
- concluded that new cells could be produced only from existing cells
- given credit for discovering the first cell
- type of prokaryote
Down
- most dense region of the nucleus; ribosome assembly begins here
- contain the genetic information that is passed down
- all living things are made of cells; cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; new cells are produced from existing cells
- surrounds the nucleus and is made of two membranes
- smallest living unit of any organism
- given credit for observing the first living cell
- stated that all animals were made of cells
18 Clues: has no nucleus • type of prokaryote • fluid portion of a cell • control center of the cell • store their DNA in a nucleus • a complex of DNA bound to proteins • smallest living unit of any organism • stated that all animals were made of cells • concluded that all plants are made of cells • given credit for discovering the first cell • ...
Laboratory 2014-04-18
Across
- Test cards for immunity
- Sleeping parasite
- When cells crosslink
- Help to clot
- ABO and Rh types
- Blood cells are examined
- Personal protection equipment
- Requires oxygen
- Electrolytes are tested here
Down
- Immunoglobulin produced by B cells
- Substance being measured
- P in a cup
- Hairy stain
- Inflammation of the meninges
- Where the bugs go
- Fungi tube structures
- Smudge cells
- Foreign molecule
- Percentage of red blood cells
19 Clues: P in a cup • Hairy stain • Smudge cells • Help to clot • Requires oxygen • ABO and Rh types • Foreign molecule • Sleeping parasite • Where the bugs go • When cells crosslink • Fungi tube structures • Test cards for immunity • Substance being measured • Blood cells are examined • Inflammation of the meninges • Electrolytes are tested here • Percentage of red blood cells • ...
Unit 7 Vocab 2026-02-18
Across
- - phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- - region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- - part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- - cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- fission - type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- - structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- reproduction - process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- - threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- - mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- cycle - series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- -phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- factor - one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- - first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- - the process of programmed cell death
- reproduction - type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- - one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- - one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
Down
- - substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- - disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- - developing stage of a multicellular organism
- - phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- - abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
- (fibers) - network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
- - cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
- - cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- - process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- division (M phase) - process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
- - unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- - period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
- - division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- cell - unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- - treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- - stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- - an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
34 Clues: - the process of programmed cell death • - developing stage of a multicellular organism • - period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • - region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • - division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • - one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • ...
Blood, Lymph, and Immune 2022-11-22
Across
- White blood cell
- A agranulocyte that has T and B cells
- A granulocyte that's the main role is defense
- Sticky yellow fluid
- Hemorrhage into the tissues, beneath the skin
- Increase in red blood cells
- Transfusion of ones own blood
- Hypersensitivity reaction caused by an antigen
- Formation of red blood cells
- Formation of white blood cells
- Formation of bone marrow
- Formation of platelets
Down
- Red blood cell
- Abbreviation for complete blood count
- The protein responsible for transporting oxygen
- Platelet
- Severe allergic reaction
- Attraction to blood
- Deficiency in all cells
- Colorless fluid that is a part of the blood
- Excess fluid in tissues
- Known as the kissing disease
- The breakdown of blood
- Deficiency of red blood cells
- Increase in white blood cells
25 Clues: Platelet • Red blood cell • White blood cell • Attraction to blood • Sticky yellow fluid • The breakdown of blood • Formation of platelets • Deficiency in all cells • Excess fluid in tissues • Severe allergic reaction • Formation of bone marrow • Increase in red blood cells • Known as the kissing disease • Formation of red blood cells • Transfusion of ones own blood • ...
Science Crossword Puzzle Cells and Biology 21 2024-11-01
Across
- concluded all plants are made of cells
- Brain / Control Center of the Cell
- concluded all animals are made of cells
- an example of protists
- Physical similarities
- Only in plant cells, helps plant via photosynthesis
- example of fungi and reproduces using it's spores
- broadcast level of organization
- More in common in classification
- Produces food / Protein for the cell
- Organisms able to withstand extreme temperatures
- Stores food, water, and waste for the cell
Down
- 2nd part in Latin name
- Even more in common in classification
- First part in Latin name
- How they obtain their food types of cells and number of cells
- Produces energy for the cell
- What all organisms are made up of
- Breaks down the cells waste
- single celled ; no Nucleus
- gel like fluid that helps organelle flow through the cell
21 Clues: Physical similarities • 2nd part in Latin name • an example of protists • First part in Latin name • single celled ; no Nucleus • Breaks down the cells waste • Produces energy for the cell • broadcast level of organization • More in common in classification • What all organisms are made up of • Brain / Control Center of the Cell • Produces food / Protein for the cell • ...
Immunology Acronyms 2022-10-02
Across
- the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and Tcell receptors that come into contact with antigen
- repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to Tcells
- a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- adaptive immune respones in which there is a major role for effector Tcells
- amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and Tcells that is highly pro-inflammatory
- end product of complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
- large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of targeted infected cells or of cancer cells
- short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D & J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- the Ag receptor on Tcells
- lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules of memory cells
Down
- acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger complement activation and acts as an opsonin
- A cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to Tcell receptors on Tcells
- multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- family name for cytokines that help resist viral infections
- Cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
- a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected or tumor cells
- an immunoglobulin that is expressed on Bcell surfaces
- general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help their communication with other cells
- thymus derived lymphocyte that are comprised of 2 different subsets CD4 & CD8
- member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that make them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing this ligand
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding
- white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
- a type of APC that presents antigens in the context of MHC to Tcells
- a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA & proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- a family of PRR present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune response
- designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help differentiate one immune cell from another
31 Clues: the Ag receptor on Tcells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding • an immunoglobulin that is expressed on Bcell surfaces • family name for cytokines that help resist viral infections • white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules • ...
