cells Crossword Puzzles

Rory cells 2023-10-23

Across

are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
every living thing has.
makes protein.
a cell that possesses a nucleus.
break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
They transport materials in the cell and move them out.

Down

directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
contains ribosomes.
it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
doesn't contain ribosomes.
stores food and water.

17 Clues: makes protein. • contains ribosomes. • stores food and water. • every living thing has. • doesn't contain ribosomes. • a cell that possesses a nucleus. • a cell that doesn't have a nucleus. • it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • directs all cellular activities and its reproduction. • produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients. • ...

Rory cells 2023-10-23

Across

are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
every living thing has.
makes protein.
a cell that possesses a nucleus.
break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
They transport materials in the cell and move them out.

Down

directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
contains ribosomes.
it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
doesn't contain ribosomes.
stores food and water.

Rory cells 2023-10-23

Across

are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
every living thing has.
makes protein.
a cell that possesses a nucleus.
break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
They transport materials in the cell and move them out.

Down

directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
contains ribosomes.
it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
doesn't contain ribosomes.
stores food and water.

Rory cells 2023-10-23

Across

are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
every living thing has.
makes protein.
a cell that possesses a nucleus.
break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
They transport materials in the cell and move them out.

Down

directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
contains ribosomes.
it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
doesn't contain ribosomes.
stores food and water.

Rory cells 2023-10-23

Across

are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
every living thing has.
makes protein.
a cell that possesses a nucleus.
break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
They transport materials in the cell and move them out.

Down

directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
contains ribosomes.
it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
doesn't contain ribosomes.
stores food and water.

Rory cells 2023-10-23

Across

are series of small tubes shaped like a cylinder. They help the cell divide.
every living thing has.
makes protein.
a cell that possesses a nucleus.
break down worn out cell parts and digest the cell waste parts.
produces energy for the cell by processing nutrients.
They transport materials in the cell and move them out.

Down

directs all cellular activities and its reproduction.
the watery gel like substance that is found in all cells. It fills the space between organelles.
it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
contains ribosomes.
it assembles proteins distributions to different parts of the cell.
surrounds the cell membrane t give it an extra layer of protection.
moves movement of particles through gas and liquid from a place in which they are in higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. water moves across the cell membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.
a cell that doesn't have a nucleus.
doesn't contain ribosomes.
stores food and water.

Digestive System Crossword 2024-05-24

Digestive System Crossword crossword puzzle

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Fluid consisting of bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipids, bilirubin, and aqueous mixture that is secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder.
The phase of gastric secretion that is the head phase of digestion and is stimulated by seeing, smelling, chewing, tasking, and swallowing.
This type of digestion includes chewing to tear apart the food and the contractions in the digestive tract.
This type of muscle is found in the digestive tract.
Mucous, chief, parietal cells are examples of this type of secretory cells.
The motor activity that has rapid squeezing and relaxing and mostly seen happening in the small intestine.
This part of the large intestine that has an ascending, transverse, and descending section.
This is where new cells are made to replace dead cells
The hormone that is secreted from the G cells and stimulates the ECL, parietal, and chief cells.
This is where all of absorption takes place and most of digestion.
The hormone secreted from D cells and inhibits G, parietal, and ECL cells.
The motor activity that has waves of contraction pushing food down.

Down

Formed when triglycerides are resynthesized and packed with proteins.
Small intestine cells
An enzyme that is significant for digesting fat
These cells secrete a lining to protect the stomach and is slightly basic.
The sphincter that controls the amount of partially digested food from the stomach into the duodenum.
The sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach.
The active form of Chymotrypsinogen that is converted by trypsin.
These cells secrete sodium bicarbonate, which helps neutralize the acid.
Secreted from chief cells that are in their inactive form until it mixes with HCL.
The hormone secreted from ECL cells and stimulates the parietal cells to secrete more HCL.
The hormone that responds to fat and tells the brain to slow down.
Formed from the mixing of monoglycerides, free fatty acids, and bile salts.
The top section of the stomach where many pacemaker cells sit.

25 Clues: Small intestine cells • An enzyme that is significant for digesting fat • The sphincter between the esophagus and the stomach. • This type of muscle is found in the digestive tract. • This is where new cells are made to replace dead cells • The top section of the stomach where many pacemaker cells sit. • ...

Week 12 - The Immune System 2021-10-18

Week 12 - The Immune System crossword puzzle

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This type of cell is stimulated upon second exposure
during infection, these respond to chemicals released by pathogens and cells during infection
Foreign molecules that initiate an immune response
into plasma cells or memory B cells.
antibodies that contain a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes
This type of cells produces antibodies
The T _______ cell releases chemicals such as cytokines and interleukin 2
Another name for antibodies
a transmembrane glycoprotein co‐receptorthat assists the T cell receptor

Down

One of the chemicals that T helper cells stimulate B cells
attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
antigenic determinants (regions that bind to B cell receptors and stimulate production of plasma cells and specific antibodies
A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
cell division which results in more cells and
B cell and _______ responses happen at the same time
activation of the complement molecule leads to ________
Another name for white blood cells
_______ - mediated (humoral)

18 Clues: Another name for antibodies • _______ - mediated (humoral) • Another name for white blood cells • into plasma cells or memory B cells. • This type of cells produces antibodies • cell division which results in more cells and • Foreign molecules that initiate an immune response • This type of cell is stimulated upon second exposure • ...

Cell Theory & Cell Organelle Review 2023-09-30

Cell Theory & Cell Organelle Review crossword puzzle

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fluid filled sacks for storage; small in animal cells
only in animal cells; helps pull chromosome pairs apart
modify, sort, and packages molecules from er (2 words)
membrane surrounding nucleus; contains nuclear pores (2 words)
complex organisms made of many cells
contain digestive enzymes
surrounds the outside of all cells; controls what comes in & out of cell (2 words)
all organisms are compose of one or more ____
jelly-like substance that contains the organelles
helps cell maintain cell shape; makes up the cytoplasm

Down

all cells come from ____ cells (2 words)
inside nucleus; makes mRNA
cell with no nucleus
cell with a nucleus
organisms made of only one cell
function in moving cells, fluids, or small particles across cell surface (3 words)
helps export proteins out of cell; has ribosomes on surface (2 words)
site of cellular respiration; folded inner membrane called cristae
joins amino acids to make proteins
performs various functions for a cell; found in cytoplasm
supports and protects plant cells (2 words)
only in plant cells; does photosynthesis for cell
controls activities of cell; contains DNA
lacks ribosomes; makes cell products that are used inside the cell (2 words)
the cell is the basic unit of ____

25 Clues: cell with a nucleus • cell with no nucleus • contain digestive enzymes • inside nucleus; makes mRNA • organisms made of only one cell • joins amino acids to make proteins • the cell is the basic unit of ____ • complex organisms made of many cells • all cells come from ____ cells (2 words) • controls activities of cell; contains DNA • supports and protects plant cells (2 words) • ...

Immunology 2024-02-07

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A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens.
A substance that enhances the body's immune response.
This immune cell is responsible for killing virus-infected cells.
Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination.
A condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells.
The primary organ for the development of T cells.
The type of immunity passed from mother to baby through breast milk.
The process of intentionally exposing the immune system to a weakened or inactivated pathogen.
This immune cell orchestrates the immune response and activates other immune cells.

Down

A type of vaccine that contains inactivated or weakened pathogens.
The process by which pathogens or damaged cells are engulfed and broken down.
Protein molecules produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
The process of immune cells recognizing and destroying abnormal cells.
Small proteins released by cells to regulate the immune response.
The system of organs and cells responsible for protecting the body from foreign invaders.
These cells are responsible for antibody production.
A foreign substance that triggers an immune response.
The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
The class of antibodies that is most abundant in the bloodstream.
What is the protective response of the immune system to an antigen?

20 Clues: The primary organ for the development of T cells. • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • These cells are responsible for antibody production. • A substance that enhances the body's immune response. • A foreign substance that triggers an immune response. • Type of immunity that is acquired through vaccination. • ...

Epithelial 2020-09-10

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glandular epithelium that opens into skin or mucus membranes through ducts
Secreted by goblet cells
Air sacs of these contain simple squamous epithelium
Area in which endocrine glands secrete their products
Cells that are taller than they are wide; look rectangular
two or more layers of cells
Must have at least this many layers to be stratified
Track that is composed of simple columnar epithelium
The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo'
Cells that can change shape
Cells that appear layered but are not
Function of epithelium tissue
A type of stratified squamous epithelium tissue
Type of secretion from the exocrine glands

Down

Thin, nonliving layer between epithelium & connective tissues (2 words)
Structures associates with exocrine glands
Cells that appear flat
Organ that contains transitional epithelium tissue
Pleural form of nucleus
Tubules of these organs are composed of simple cuboidal epithelium
The way squamous cells look
Epithelium tissue lacks these (2words)
Type of glandular epithelium that secretes hormones
cube-shaped cells
Tract that is lined with pseudo stratified columnar
hair-like structures found on some forms of columnar epithelium
simple epithelium has this many layers
Secreted by endocrine glands
Cells that secrete mucus in pseudostratified and simple columnar epithelium
one layer of cells

30 Clues: cube-shaped cells • one layer of cells • Cells that appear flat • Pleural form of nucleus • Secreted by goblet cells • The way squamous cells look • two or more layers of cells • Cells that can change shape • Secreted by endocrine glands • Function of epithelium tissue • The meaning of the prefix 'pseudo' • Cells that appear layered but are not • ...

Cell Theory! 2023-10-18

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found only in plant cells; allows photosynthesis to happen by absorbing sunlight
jelly-like substance inside a cell; contains all organelles
stores water and other liquid materials inside the cell
all living things are made of these
cells can _______ to form new cells
the largest living things in the organization of living this is called an _______
Endoplasmic _______; makes lipids (fats)and breaks down harmful chemicals
cell _______; found in both plant and animal cells, protects and supports the outside of the cell
______ complex; packages materials for delivery inside and outside of the cell
organism that is made of only one cell
organisms with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Down

control center of the cell; contains DNA
the powerhouse of the cell; provides energy
(plural) these create proteins; smallest organelle in the cell
cell _____; only found in plant cells, protects and supports the outside of the cell
last name of the scientist that created the Cell Theory
organisms that is made of 2 or more cells
last name of the scientist that discovered cells by looking at cork through a microscope
organisms without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
(plural)only found in animal cells; these digest (break down) wastes inside of cells

20 Clues: all living things are made of these • cells can _______ to form new cells • organism that is made of only one cell • control center of the cell; contains DNA • organisms that is made of 2 or more cells • the powerhouse of the cell; provides energy • organisms with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles • last name of the scientist that created the Cell Theory • ...

Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 4 2025-02-19

Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 4 crossword puzzle

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The most common type of T cell receptor, recognizing MHC-presented peptides.
The interface where T cells form a connection with antigen-presenting cells for activation.
A fragment of the invariant chain that temporarily blocks the MHC II antigen-binding groove.
Proteins generated inside a cell, often degraded for Class I MHC presentation.
A molecule found on most nucleated cells that presents endogenous antigens to CD8 T cells.
Works with RAG1 to mediate V(D)J recombination in developing lymphocytes.
A molecule found on antigen-presenting cells that presents exogenous antigens to CD4 T cells.
Proteins taken up from the environment and processed for Class II MHC presentation.
A signaling molecule complex associated with T cell receptors for activation.
A molecule that removes CLIP, allowing proper antigen loading onto MHC II.
Works with TAP1 to transport antigenic peptides for MHC I presentation.
A second signal required for T cell activation to prevent anergic responses.
A co-receptor on helper T cells that binds MHC II.
A co-stimulatory molecule on APCs that binds CD28 to activate T cells.
The most potent antigen-presenting cells, crucial for initiating T cell responses.
An enzyme required for T and B cell receptor gene recombination.
The ability of dendritic cells to present exogenous antigens on MHC I to activate CD8 T cells.
A less common type of T cell receptor that can recognize non-MHC antigens.

Down

A major Class I MHC molecule important for antigen presentation to CD8 T cells.
A specialized T cell that recognizes lipid antigens presented by CD1 molecules.
Vesicles where MHC II molecules load peptides before reaching the cell surface.
Cells like dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells that present antigens via MHC II.
Short chains of amino acids that can be presented as antigens by MHC molecules.
The organelle where MHC I molecules are assembled and loaded with peptides.
A receptor on T cells that binds B7 for co-stimulatory signaling.
A chaperone protein that blocks the MHC II binding site until it reaches the endosome.
A co-receptor on cytotoxic T cells that binds MHC I.
The compatibility of MHC molecules between individuals, crucial for organ transplants.
A Class I MHC molecule that helps present intracellular antigens to T cells.
A transporter protein that moves peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum for MHC I loading.
A non-MHC protein that stabilizes Class I MHC molecules on the cell surface.
Precursor cells to macrophages and dendritic cells, involved in immune responses.
A highly polymorphic Class I MHC molecule involved in immune recognition.
Protein complexes that degrade intracellular proteins into peptides for MHC I antigen presentation.

34 Clues: A co-receptor on helper T cells that binds MHC II. • A co-receptor on cytotoxic T cells that binds MHC I. • An enzyme required for T and B cell receptor gene recombination. • A receptor on T cells that binds B7 for co-stimulatory signaling. • A co-stimulatory molecule on APCs that binds CD28 to activate T cells. • ...

Cell Theory and Cell Organelle Crossword 2023-10-03

Cell Theory and Cell Organelle Crossword crossword puzzle

Across

Stated that all plants are made of cells
Surrounds the outside of ALL cells, and controls what enters or leaves the cell.
"Protein factories" for the cell and joins amino acids to make proteins
Stated that all animals are made of cells
Building blocks of all matter
Modify, sort, and package molecules from ER for storage or transport out of the cell
Cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Jelly-like substance enclosed by the cell membrane and contains the organelles
Helps the cell maintain its shape and is made of proteins that are thread-like
Developed the microscope through which cells could be seen
Contains digestive enzymes and breaks down food
Makes mRNA and appears when the cells divide
Heads that contain glycerol and are hydrophiliclic
Found only in plant cells and use energy from the sunlight to make glucose in a process called photosynthesis
Group of organs working together to perform a job
Supports and protects the cell and is located outside of the cell membrane
Fluid-filled sacks for storage and are small or absent in animal cells

Down

Double membrane surrounding the nucleus and is also called the nuclear membrane
Different tissues working together to do a specific job
All levels together
A cell with NO nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
"Powerhouse" of the cell and generates cellular energy ATP
A group of atoms bonded together
Observed dead cells in cork and coined the term "the
Organisms are made of only 1 cell
Found in only animal cells and helps pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
States that all cells come from pre-existing cells
Specialized so that all jobs in the body
Controls the normal activities of the cell and contains DNA in the form of chromatin
Organisms are made of many cells
A group of similar cells organized to do a specific job
Specialized structures that maintain the basic activities within the cell
Network of hollow membrane tubules

33 Clues: All levels together • Building blocks of all matter • A group of atoms bonded together • Organisms are made of many cells • Organisms are made of only 1 cell • Network of hollow membrane tubules • Stated that all plants are made of cells • Specialized so that all jobs in the body • Stated that all animals are made of cells • Makes mRNA and appears when the cells divide • ...

Biotherapies 2021-04-30

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Any foreign material that can stimulate an immune response and be bound by specific antibody or specific lymphocytes.
Term to describe derived from the same individual.
General name for products that include cellular immunotherapies, cancer vaccines, and other types of both autologous and allogeneic cells for certain therapeutic indications, including hematopoetic stem cells and adult and embryonic stem cells.
Term used to describe the formation of blood cellular components.
These types of products include cellular immunotherapies, cancer vaccines, and other types of both autologous and allogeneic cells for certain therapeutic indications, including hematopoietic stem cells and adult and embryonic stem cells.
Term to denote donor and intended recipient are different individuals.
International, not-for-profit Association representing individuals and institutions involved in the fields of transfusion medicine and biotherapies. Committed to improving health through the development and delivery of standards, accreditation and educational programs that focus on optimizing patient and donor care and safety.
A type of treatment that seeks to modify or manipulate the expression of a gene or to alter the biological properties of living cells for therapeutic use.
Specific type of cell capable of evolving into many different types of specialized cells within the body. There are three primary types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells (characterized as pluripotent in nature—capable of developing into the two hundred or so specialized cells of the adult organism); adult stem cells (exist within certain tissues of the body (e.g., blood and bone marrow) and carry out repair and regenerative functions); and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) (adult stem cells that have been genetically reprogrammed to behave like embryonic stem cells).
Substance that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth. It is collected because it contains stem cells, which can be used to treat hematopoietic and genetic disorders such as cancer.

Down

A type of treatment that uses substances made from living organisms to treat disease. Substances may occur naturally in the body or be made in the laboratory.
Abbreviation for hematopoietic stem cell which is a type of cell giving rise to other blood cells in a process called hematopoiesis.
Process of removing a specific component of the blood, such as platelets, red blood cells, plasma (liquid part of the blood) or granulocytes (white blood cells) and returning the remaining components to the donor--- allowing more of one part of the blood to be collected than could be separated from a unit of whole blood.
The branch of medicine that develops methods to regrow, repair or replace damaged or diseased cells, organs or tissues.
Abbreviation for mesenchymal stromal cells which are multipotent adult stem cells present in multiple tissues, including umbilical cord, bone marrow and fat tissue. Mesenchymal stem cells can self-renew by dividing and can differentiate into multiple tissues including bone, cartilage, muscle and fat cells, and connective tissue. Several possibilities for their clinical use include in bone/cartilage repair, heart/blood vessel repair and inflammation and autoimmune disease.
A U.S. agency responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of the nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.
A four-letter abbreviation that accompanies 128 which is the global standard for the terminology, identification, coding and labeling of medical products of human origin (including blood, cell, tissue, milk, and organ products). It is used in more than 87 countries across six continents and disparate health care systems.
Soft spongy tissue in the body, found in the center of most bones, that contains hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). (HSC are also found in blood moving throughout your body).
Abbreviation for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell. A type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient’s blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient’s cancer cells is added to the T cells in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion. CAR T-cell therapy is used to treat certain blood cancers, and it is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
Abbreviation for term to describe when cells from a donated stem cell graft attack the normal tissue of the transplant patient (hint: graft vs host disease)
Substance that consists of a fluid (plasma) containing cells (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets)

21 Clues: Term to describe derived from the same individual. • Term used to describe the formation of blood cellular components. • Term to denote donor and intended recipient are different individuals. • Substance that consists of a fluid (plasma) containing cells (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets) • ...

Cardiovascular Sytem Review 2023-12-18

Cardiovascular Sytem Review crossword puzzle

Across

red blood cells that do not carry oxygen are ___
the heart has this many compartments
this type of cell cannot be replenished
red blood cells that carry oxygen are ___
organs for disposing of waste
red blood cells deliver oxygen, hormones and ___
right heart -> lungs -> left heart -> ___
this side of the heart receives deoxygenated blood
all living things are made of these

Down

vessel that take blood to the heart
red blood cells pick-up ___ and waste at the body cells
all cells need this to do work
this is where blood cells are made
vessel that takes blood away from the heart
tiny vessels that exchange materials at the body cells
organ that supplies oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from red blood cells
this side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood out to the body

17 Clues: organs for disposing of waste • all cells need this to do work • this is where blood cells are made • vessel that take blood to the heart • all living things are made of these • the heart has this many compartments • this type of cell cannot be replenished • red blood cells that carry oxygen are ___ • right heart -> lungs -> left heart -> ___ • ...

cell division 2020-06-07

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a cell with 2 sets of chromosomes is _____
The stage of mitosis when sister chromatids are split
stem cells that are capable of becoming any cell type
Consists of G1, S, and G2
the spermatozoa use this for movement
part of the spermatozoa used for penetrating the egg
portion of spermatozoa contains mitochondria
the production of sperm cells
division that results in genetically unique gametes
otherwise known as sperm and egg cells

Down

the stage of mitosis when chromosomes condense
Following cell division, ______ cells are produced
The stage of mitosis when cromosomes line
a cell with one of each chromosome is ____
the cell that results from fertilization
After DNA replication, each half of the X are ___chromatids
The stage of mitosis when two new nuclei form
When a dividing cell splits producing two cells
division that results in genetically identical cells
an exchange of genetic material during prophase I
production of ova
non-reproductive cells of the body are called _____ cells

22 Clues: production of ova • Consists of G1, S, and G2 • the production of sperm cells • the spermatozoa use this for movement • otherwise known as sperm and egg cells • the cell that results from fertilization • The stage of mitosis when cromosomes line • a cell with 2 sets of chromosomes is _____ • a cell with one of each chromosome is ____ • ...

Nervous System Part 2 2021-10-31

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structures responsible for assisting CSF drainage into the venous system
layer of cerebellum noted by granule cells
a collection of axons/dendrites outside the CNS
cells involved in production of cerebrospinal fluid
layer of cerebellum noted with basket cells
cluster of neurons in the CNS
cells that surround neurosomas in ganglia
name given to the site of
junctions used by ependymal cells
layer of cerebellum noted by myelinated nerve fibers

Down

anatomical location for sympathetic neurons
passage between third and fourth ventricle
layer of cerebellum noted by purkinje cells
production
cluster of neuron somas in the PNS
anatomical location for parasympathetic neurons
structure that helps control peristaltic movement of the GI tract
insulating layer around a nerve fiber
cell surface projection seen in the choroid plexus
cells lining the blood-CSF- barrier
passageway for CSF in the spinal cord
cells responsible for myelin sheath production in the PNS

22 Clues: production • name given to the site of • cluster of neurons in the CNS • junctions used by ependymal cells • cluster of neuron somas in the PNS • cells lining the blood-CSF- barrier • insulating layer around a nerve fiber • passageway for CSF in the spinal cord • cells that surround neurosomas in ganglia • passage between third and fourth ventricle • ...

Cell Biology 2017-11-13

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Packages materials for storage or export
First person to see dead cells, named them cells
Site of cellular respiration
First to see living cells, improved microscope
Organism made up of only one cell
Controls amount of light that reaches the specimen
All cells come from other cells
Site of photosynthesis
Animals are made up of cells
Has ribosomes that make proteins
Have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Jellylike substance within cell where chemical reaction take place
Stores wastes, food, water, etc.

Down

Wall Gives support to plant cells
No nucleus, only a nucleoid region
Polysaccharide that makes up the cell wall
Organism made up of more than one cell
Contain DNA and controls cell activities
Plants are made up of cells
Specialized structures within a cell
Involved in lipid production
Makes ribosomes
Site of protein synthesis
Contains digestive enzymes that break down organelles and macromolecules

24 Clues: Makes ribosomes • Site of photosynthesis • Site of protein synthesis • Plants are made up of cells • Site of cellular respiration • Involved in lipid production • Animals are made up of cells • All cells come from other cells • Has ribosomes that make proteins • Stores wastes, food, water, etc. • Wall Gives support to plant cells • Organism made up of only one cell • ...

Lymphatic System 2023-12-06

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Also known as Suppressor T cells
Modulate the functional activities of many other types of cells
Primarily attacks bacteria
Also known as stem cells
Attack invaders outside
Engulfs and absorbs bacteria and other small cells
Made from bone marrow and the thymus
Largest organ of the lymphatic system
Organ located above the inguinal area
Visible, round lumps in the back of the throat
Secrete product lymphokines that modulates the functional activities of other cells
Not visible, high in the throat & behind the nose

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Directly terminates antigens
Consists of lymphatic pathways, lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils.
The body's secondary circulation system
Attack invaders inside
Precipitate the production of antibodies by B cells and produce substances that activate other T cells
Main organ of the lymphatic system
Derived in the Thymus gland
Spongy tissue in your bones that makes blood cells
Bean shaped organs located throughout the lymphatic system

21 Clues: Attack invaders inside • Attack invaders outside • Also known as stem cells • Primarily attacks bacteria • Derived in the Thymus gland • Directly terminates antigens • Also known as Suppressor T cells • Main organ of the lymphatic system • Made from bone marrow and the thymus • Largest organ of the lymphatic system • Organ located above the inguinal area • ...

Organelle Choice Project 2023-12-04

Organelle Choice Project crossword puzzle

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Surrounds and proctects the nucleus
First man to discover and name cells
Gel-like substance that allows things to move around if needed
Cells that have no true nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles
Build important components for life called proteins
Structure inside the nucleus that helps build ribosomes
Cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Surrounds and protects the cell
The cells warehouse where everything gets stored
Makes and stores lipids and hormones
Package all celluar materials and mostly ship to cell membrane

Down

Basic unit or building blocks of life
Transports material through the cell
Solar power plant of plant cells
Acts as the cells recycling plant
The cell coding that provides instructions for the cell
Only found in plant cells and adds extra protection to the outside of the cell
Director of the cell
Makes energy molecules called ATP
Build proteins by combining together

20 Clues: Director of the cell • Surrounds and protects the cell • Solar power plant of plant cells • Acts as the cells recycling plant • Makes energy molecules called ATP • Surrounds and proctects the nucleus • Transports material through the cell • First man to discover and name cells • Build proteins by combining together • Makes and stores lipids and hormones • ...

Tumors of CNS & PNS 2024-02-03

Across

Tumor arising from the ependymal cells lining brain ventricles.
Invasion of surrounding tissues by tumor cells.
Tumor originating from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
A type of glioma characterized by elongated tumor cells.
Loss of normal tissue architecture due to tumor invasion.
Fluid accumulation in the brain due to a tumor.
Tumor arising from the nerve sheath.
Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells.
Benign tumor of Schwann cells.
Necrosis of brain tissue, often seen in stroke and tumors.

Down

Increased cell proliferation at the edge of a tumor.
Spread of cancer cells to distant organs.
Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor.
Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells.
Malignant tumor of glial cells, often aggressive and fast-growing.
Excessive cell death in a tumor.
Tumor arising from the blood vessels of the nervous system.
Abnormal blood vessel formation within a tumor.
Accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain, associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor.

20 Clues: Benign tumor of Schwann cells. • Excessive cell death in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the nerve sheath. • Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor. • Spread of cancer cells to distant organs. • Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells. • Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells. • ...

ipiid 2023-09-23

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general designation of many different cytokines, chemical messages secreted by immune cells that help in the communication with other cells
transcription factor expresssed in treg cells, needed for their function
AID, antibodies form complexes
AID
multi-lobed WBC
associated with MHC1
regulatory CD4 tcell
adaptive immunity response with effector t cell
connects with CD4, associated with antigen presenting cells
has large and small, can act as effector cell in adaptive immunity
family of proteins including antibodies and B cells

Down

has 1 and 2 making complex, essential for Ig
end product of complement
lymphocyte formed in bone marrow
type of APC associated with MHC2
large granular lymphocyte, induces apoptosis
associated with MHC2
end stage of HIV infection
thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8
cluster of differentiation, designation for specific cell surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate
antigen, recognized by b receptor
connects with CD8, associated with all cells
antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells

23 Clues: AID • multi-lobed WBC • associated with MHC2 • associated with MHC1 • regulatory CD4 tcell • end product of complement • end stage of HIV infection • AID, antibodies form complexes • lymphocyte formed in bone marrow • type of APC associated with MHC2 • antigen, recognized by b receptor • antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells • thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8 • ...

Cells and Organelles 2023-09-29

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Stated all animals are made of cells.
Controls the cell's activities.
Cell containing a nucleus.
body Modify, sort, and package molecules from the ER.
Provides a medium for chemical reactions to take place.
Supports & protects plant cells.
Carry out photosynthesis.
Allows material to enter and leave the nucleus.
Protein synthesis.
Cell with no nucleus.
Invented the microscope.
Store water and regulate water intake.
Makes RNA
Generate cellular energy.

Down

Organisms made of one cell.
Controls what enters or leaves the cell.
Helps maintain cell shape.
Maintaing internal balance.
Function in moving cells.
Stated all plants are made of cells.
Help pull chromosomes apart in animal cells.
Stated all cells come from pre existing cells.
Organisms made of many cells.
Coined the term "the cell."
ER Makes membrane proteins and helps export them out if the cell.
Break down food, bacteria, and worn out cell parts.

26 Clues: Makes RNA • Protein synthesis. • Cell with no nucleus. • Invented the microscope. • Function in moving cells. • Carry out photosynthesis. • Generate cellular energy. • Helps maintain cell shape. • Cell containing a nucleus. • Organisms made of one cell. • Maintaing internal balance. • Coined the term "the cell." • Organisms made of many cells. • Controls the cell's activities. • ...

Animal and Plant Cell Differences 2019-09-15

Animal and Plant Cell Differences crossword puzzle

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Animal and Plant cells have different shapes. Animal cells are shaped_.
Plant and Animal cells are different sizes. Plant cells are more_.
Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division.
The process where plant cells use sunlight,CO2,and water to make sugar and sunlight.
Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_.
A plastid that, makes and store pigments that give petals and fruit their color. Found in plant cells.
Used as storage and transportation vesicles to move materials in and out of the cell. Found in animal cells.
Cleans up the cell. Found in animal cells.
A plastid that makes molecules such as fatty acids and amino acids. Found in plant cells.
Rigid outer layer. Provides support and protection for the plant cell.

Down

Large compartment used for storing water. When filled with water it supports the cell. Found in plant cells.
The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells.
Pores between cell walls that allow molecules and communication signals to pass between plant cells. Found in plant cells.
Help degrade lipids for the production of sugar. Found in plant cells.
Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_.

15 Clues: Cleans up the cell. Found in animal cells. • The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells. • Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division. • Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_. • Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_. • Plant and Animal cells are different sizes. Plant cells are more_. • ...

CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS 2017-05-16

CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS crossword puzzle

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Cells that do not have a well defined nucleus along with a nuclear membrane
Lowest level of organisation in a multicellular organism
Semi solid substance present in nucleus
Sac like structures used to store waste products food
Power houses of the cell
Small granular structures found scattered in the cytoplasm
having a single cell
Organelles present in animal cells only that help to regulate cell division
Contain green pigment called chloroplast
Chromatin fibres carry
Sucidel bags of the cell

Down

Living,membrane bound bodies that have a definite shape and functions
Organisms having many cells
Cells that cover a very large area
Cells that are thin and long and help in contraction and expansion
Outermost covering of a cell
Cells that have a well defined nucleus along with a nuclear membrane
The person who discovered cells
Cells that carry messages between different parts of body
Cell wall made up of

20 Clues: having a single cell • Cell wall made up of • Chromatin fibres carry • Power houses of the cell • Sucidel bags of the cell • Organisms having many cells • Outermost covering of a cell • The person who discovered cells • Cells that cover a very large area • Semi solid substance present in nucleus • Contain green pigment called chloroplast • ...

Immune and Respiratory System Puzzle 2014-02-17

Immune and Respiratory System Puzzle crossword puzzle

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inflammation of lungs caused by bacterial or viral infection
provides body cells with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
clear liquid that surrounds body cells and circulates in lymph vessels
germs that cause disease
guard against inhaled microbes
microscopic, thin walled air sacs covered with capillaries at the end of bronchioles
inflammation of bronchi
inflammatory condition where trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles are narrowed
destroys walls of alveoli

Down

main airways that reach into each lung
contagious bacterial affecting the lungs
specialized white blood cells in the lymph
control immune system by activating B and T cells
release toxins that prevent infections from spreading
filter air and destroy microorganisms
site of maturation for T-cells
produce antigens and defense proteins
inflammation of tissues that line the sinuses
major site for filtering blood
usually the cause of emphysema
contracts and relaxes to allow air into lungs

21 Clues: inflammation of bronchi • germs that cause disease • destroys walls of alveoli • site of maturation for T-cells • major site for filtering blood • guard against inhaled microbes • usually the cause of emphysema • filter air and destroy microorganisms • produce antigens and defense proteins • main airways that reach into each lung • contagious bacterial affecting the lungs • ...

Immune System 2015-03-10

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these t cells activate other t cells
specialized protein that binds to and destroys pathogens
the skin and other external defenses make up this system
inflammation and fever are types of this defense
substance that stimulates response by the immune system
t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen
these blood cells can patrol all tissues in the body
every 40 minutes one (blank) skin cells are lost and replaced
substance that is introduced to the body to produce immunity
helps to wash pathogens into stomach

Down

organism or virus that causes disease
skin secreting oils is an example of this type of defense
system made of tissues and specialized white blood cells
swelling and redness
make antibodies that attach to antigens
the ability to resist and recover from infectious disease
cell pieces that help seal open wounds
engulfs and digests pathogens
these t cells attack infected body cells
a body response that slows the growth of bacteria

20 Clues: swelling and redness • engulfs and digests pathogens • these t cells activate other t cells • helps to wash pathogens into stomach • organism or virus that causes disease • cell pieces that help seal open wounds • make antibodies that attach to antigens • these t cells attack infected body cells • t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen • ...

Review sem 1 BioTech 2021-12-08

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organelle that breaks down sugar
an educated guess
organelle in all cells that make protien
step used to try our hypothesis and see if correct
organ systems together form_________
science starts with a
genetically modified organism
cell with a nucleus
basic unit of life
covers animal cell allows nutrients in
all energy that flows through food chain starts at
cells that can be used to produce different types of cells
SI unit to measure time
tissues together to do a job

Down

organs together form______
cell with no nucleus
amount of matter an object is made of
houses DNA in eukaryotic cells
SI unit for mass
process used when solving problems
international system of units
cells cells they're made of_____
eukaryotic cells together for a job
use of your five senses
SI unit for length
made of cellulose plant cells have this
SI unit to measure force
SI unit for volume

28 Clues: SI unit for mass • an educated guess • SI unit for length • basic unit of life • SI unit for volume • cell with a nucleus • cell with no nucleus • science starts with a • use of your five senses • SI unit to measure time • SI unit to measure force • organs together form______ • tissues together to do a job • international system of units • genetically modified organism • ...

TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2024-02-03

TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM crossword puzzle

Across

Fluid accumulation in the brain due to a tumor.
Tumor arising from the blood vessels of the nervous system.
Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells.
Spread of cancer cells to distant organs.
Tumor arising from the nerve sheath.
Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor.
Invasion of surrounding tissues by tumor cells.
Accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain, associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Abnormal blood vessel formation within a tumor.
A type of glioma characterized by elongated tumor cells.
Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor.

Down

Malignant tumor of glial cells, often aggressive and fast-growing.
Tumor originating from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells.
Increased cell proliferation at the edge of a tumor.
Benign tumor of Schwann cells.
Necrosis of brain tissue, often seen in stroke and tumors.
Excessive cell death in a tumor.
Loss of normal tissue architecture due to tumor invasion.
Tumor arising from the ependymal cells lining brain ventricles.

20 Clues: Benign tumor of Schwann cells. • Excessive cell death in a tumor. • Tumor arising from the nerve sheath. • Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor. • Spread of cancer cells to distant organs. • Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells. • Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells. • Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor. • ...

Science Vocabulary Crossword by Sofia Pepper 2024-01-23

Science Vocabulary Crossword by Sofia Pepper crossword puzzle

Across

Cells found in plants
Protein making factories
In plant cells only, the organelles that make food, has chlorophyll
Simple, single celled bacteria
Protective thing surrounding the nucleus, lets stuff in and out
Holds the cell together
Basic unit of all life
Sorts proteins from ER, also packages stuff
The cell's powerhouse
Organisms composed of more than one cell
Shapes the cell
Cells found in animals
Jelly like substance, holds together organelles

Down

The movement of things in and out of the cell without the use of energy.
Moving things inside and outside of the cell membrane with energy.
The parts of a cell
More complex types of cells
Organisms composed of one cell
The organelle that breaks down stuff
Distributes stuff throughout the cell
all organisms are made of cells,cells are basic building blocks in life, all cells come from other cells
A structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes
Storage bubbles for the cell
Cell's control center

24 Clues: Shapes the cell • The parts of a cell • Cells found in plants • The cell's powerhouse • Cell's control center • Basic unit of all life • Cells found in animals • Holds the cell together • Protein making factories • More complex types of cells • Storage bubbles for the cell • Simple, single celled bacteria • Organisms composed of one cell • The organelle that breaks down stuff • ...

Skin cancer 2024-01-26

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This soft tissue within bones makes blood cells.
Cells that are genetically engineered (changed) in a laboratory.
To take in
A machine that helps a patient breathe.
Another type of cell is called T-cells.
A state of unconsciousness—to keep her alive.
one in an early phase.
A large, biological molecule.
Inflammation or swelling of one or more joints
To bounce off without absorbing.

Down

To recognize cancerous B-cells.
A unit of hereditary material.
Cells carry oxygen to other cells throughout the body.
A type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow.
A doctor who cares for children with cancer.
Can be found in our hair, skin, eyes, and many other organs, including the kidneys, spleen, liver, lungs, and heart.
A molecule that carries instructions for how a cell functions. In the lab, scientists inserted a new gene.
A disease caused by abnormal cell growth.
To kill the cancerous B-cells.
A medication normally used to treat arthritis.

20 Clues: To take in • one in an early phase. • A large, biological molecule. • A unit of hereditary material. • To kill the cancerous B-cells. • To recognize cancerous B-cells. • To bounce off without absorbing. • A machine that helps a patient breathe. • Another type of cell is called T-cells. • A disease caused by abnormal cell growth. • A doctor who cares for children with cancer. • ...

Immunology 2024-03-20

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involved in platelet formation and wound repair
site of hematopoiesis
facilitates phagocytosis and the killing of microorganisms
Kills cells infected with certain viruses
formal word for red blood cells
contain cytoplastic granules carrying reactive substances that kill microorganisms and enhance inflammation
myeloid cell that kills antibody coded parasites through the release of a granuole
Express surface immunoglobulin
contacts antigen fragments and releases cytokines to activate B cells
myeloid cell that controls immune responses to parasites

Down

circulating precursor cells to macrophage
fully differentiated B cell
release perforin and granzymes that induce apoptosis
two types made in bone marrow
is the state of protection against foreign pathogens
myeloid cell that expels parasites through a release of histamine containing granuoles
short-lived cells amassed in large numbers from the bone marrow during infection
give rise to blood cells
activates T cells and initiates adaptive immune responses
another word for white blood cells

20 Clues: site of hematopoiesis • give rise to blood cells • fully differentiated B cell • two types made in bone marrow • Express surface immunoglobulin • formal word for red blood cells • another word for white blood cells • circulating precursor cells to macrophage • Kills cells infected with certain viruses • involved in platelet formation and wound repair • ...

Kayhan Kohistani Unit 8: Cell Specialization 2025-05-23

Kayhan Kohistani Unit 8: Cell Specialization crossword puzzle

Across

after the zygote divides into 16-32 cells
chemicals secreted by certain cells in the early embryo
process of unspecialized cells becoming specialized
stem cells of the blastocyst that can make most cell types but not a whole organism
Fertalized egg
stem cells that can become all blood types
the eight cells of the morula that can become any type of cell, can form an entire organism
stem cells that can only make one type of cell

Down

adult stem cells that can only become a narrow range of cell types
five to six days after the formation of the morula
stem cells that can only differentiate into the three types of white blood cells
stem cells coming from bone, cartilage, muscle and fat cells
undifferentiated cells
stem cells that come from umbilical cord cells
all the genes in an organism

15 Clues: Fertalized egg • undifferentiated cells • all the genes in an organism • after the zygote divides into 16-32 cells • stem cells that can become all blood types • stem cells that come from umbilical cord cells • stem cells that can only make one type of cell • five to six days after the formation of the morula • process of unspecialized cells becoming specialized • ...

Cell Unit Test One 2016-10-05

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where all cells come from.
an example of a prokaryotic cell.
supports the slide on the microscope.
cells that have organelles surrounded by membranes.
serves as a handle on the microscope.
how labels should be written in relation to the page.
size of a prokaryotic cell compared to other cells.
adjusts the amount of light passing through the stage.
usually has a 10x lens.
used to make a scientific drawing.
simple cells with no organized nucleus.
the adjustment knob used for exact focusing.

Down

states that all living things are made of cells.
how you write the title for scientific drawings.
something that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have.
the eyepiece multiplied by the objective lens.
must be used when making labeling lines.
made a single lens scope with better magnification.
hold microscope slide in place.
this type of writing should never be used in a scientific drawing.
built a compound microscope and viewed cork cells.

21 Clues: usually has a 10x lens. • where all cells come from. • hold microscope slide in place. • an example of a prokaryotic cell. • used to make a scientific drawing. • supports the slide on the microscope. • serves as a handle on the microscope. • simple cells with no organized nucleus. • must be used when making labeling lines. • the adjustment knob used for exact focusing. • ...

Science Vocabulary Crossword by Sofia Pepper 2024-01-23

Across

Cells found in plants
Protein making factories
In plant cells only, the organelles that make food, has chlorophyll
Simple, single celled bacteria
Protective thing surrounding the nucleus, lets stuff in and out
Holds the cell together
Basic unit of all life
Sorts proteins from ER, also packages stuff
The cell's powerhouse
Organisms composed of more than one cell
Shapes the cell
Cells found in animals
Jelly like substance, holds together organelles

Down

The movement of things in and out of the cell without the use of energy.
Moving things inside and outside of the cell membrane with energy.
The parts of a cell
More complex types of cells
Organisms composed of one cell
The organelle that breaks down stuff
Distributes stuff throughout the cell
all organisms are made of cells,cells are basic building blocks in life, all cells come from other cells
A structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes
Storage bubbles for the cell
Cell's control center

Inflammatory 2025-04-29

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Long-term inflammation often resulting in tissue damage.
White blood cells responsible for producing antibodies.
First line defense reaction involving redness, heat, swelling, and pain.
Clue
Cells that release histamine during allergic reactions.
Common systemic sign of infection or inflammation.
Proteins released by cells to promote inflammation and immune response.
Systemic autoimmune disease causing widespread tissue damage.
Chronic autoimmune disorder affecting joints.
Inflammation of blood vessels.

Down

White blood cells important for cellular immunity.
Chemical released from mast cells causing allergic symptoms.
Swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues.
Type of disorder where the body attacks its own tissues.
Severe allergic reaction needing immediate epinephrine.
Condition where immune response is weakened or absent.
Short-term inflammatory response with rapid onset.
First responder white blood cells during infection.
Test that indirectly measures inflammation in the body.
General term for antibodies produced by B-cells.
Process where immune cells engulf and destroy pathogens.
Blood test marker that rises during systemic inflammation.

22 Clues: Clue • Inflammation of blood vessels. • Chronic autoimmune disorder affecting joints. • General term for antibodies produced by B-cells. • Swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues. • White blood cells important for cellular immunity. • Short-term inflammatory response with rapid onset. • Common systemic sign of infection or inflammation. • ...

BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) 2019-10-14

BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) crossword puzzle

Across

Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
What is another name for antibodies?
Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?
Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response

Down

serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell
a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?

19 Clues: What is another name for antibodies? • Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins • serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death • Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response • Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection. • a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor • ...

Medical Terminology: Functions and Structures of Blood 2024-10-23

Medical Terminology: Functions and Structures of Blood crossword puzzle

Across

the process through which maturing cells take on a more specific form and function
B cells mature in the bone marrow, but T cells migrate to the ___.
immature cells that differentiate into erythrocytes, platelets, and leukocytes are called ____ stem cells.
clotting protein found in plasma
another word for platelets
the main protein in the blood and helps prevent fluid from leaking out of the blood vessels into other tissues
clotting protein found in plasma
include T cells and B cells, formed in red bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen and identify foreign substances and germs in body, producing antibodies that specifically target them
red blood cells
formed in red bone marrow, responsible for histamines that cause the symptoms of allergic reactions
most common type of WBCs
to stop or control bleeding
___ factor defines presence of absence of Rh antigen on red blood cells
leukocytes that have small granules containing proteins (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils)
large cells in the bone marrow that produce platelets
suffix that means "to make"
any substance that the body regards as being foreign, thus sometimes triggering an adverse reaction
formed in red bone marrow and then migrate to tissues throughout the body, destroying some parasites and play a major role in allergic reactions
pertaining to the blood
Leukocytes, Platelets, and Erythrocytes are made by ____ progenitor cells

Down

white blood cells, involved in supporting the immune system in defending the body against ineffective organisms and foreign substances
transports oxygen, blood protein pigment of erythrocytes
includes neutrophils and macrophages, cells that play a major role in the immune system's defense against pathogens
red blood cells that have been released from the bone marrow
formed in red bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen and are the largest type of white blood cells, providing immunological defenses against many infectious organisms through phagocytosis
a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating abnormalities, diseases, and disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues
T and B cells are made by ____ progenitor cells
clear, place yellow plasma fluid that remains after the cells and clotting proteins have been removed
Active gamma globulins made by plasma cells that help body attack and kill germs.
formation of blood cells
smallest formed elements of the blood
hormone produced in the kidneys that promotes the production of erythrocytes in bone marrow
Straw-colored fluid that contains nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
blood system (2 words)
red-colored compound that gives blood its color
group of proteins in the blood that play an important role in the immune system
protein in the blood plasma that is an important clotting agent
web-like material formed by fibrinogen that aids in blood clotting and the formation of a scab to help the wound heal
the process of blood clotting
B cells mature and change into ___ cells when they are needed to fight infection

40 Clues: red blood cells • blood system (2 words) • pertaining to the blood • formation of blood cells • most common type of WBCs • another word for platelets • to stop or control bleeding • suffix that means "to make" • the process of blood clotting • clotting protein found in plasma • clotting protein found in plasma • smallest formed elements of the blood • ...

AP Ch 13 2020-12-08

Across

largest and most long-lived of the WBCs; highly phagocytic
destruction of red blood cells
immature form of an erythrocyte
most abundant of the white blood cells; highly mobile
white blood cells that protect against parasites; also involved in allergic reactions
hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates the production of erythrocytes
percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood
insoluble protein fibers involved in forming a blood clot
process of dissolution of a blood clot
second most numerous of the WBCs; responsible for long-term immunity

Down

white blood cells
fewest of WBCs, secretes heparin
blood clotting
clear extracellular matrix of blood
red blood cells
elevated white blood cell count
deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin
blood cell fragments that play a key role in stopping bleeding
iron-containing pigment of red blood cells that carries oxygen
plasma without the clotting proteins
abnormally low white blood count
production of blood
thickness or stickiness of blood

23 Clues: blood clotting • red blood cells • white blood cells • production of blood • destruction of red blood cells • elevated white blood cell count • immature form of an erythrocyte • fewest of WBCs, secretes heparin • abnormally low white blood count • thickness or stickiness of blood • clear extracellular matrix of blood • plasma without the clotting proteins • ...

Science Vocabulary Crossword by Sofia Pepper 2024-01-23

Across

Cells found in plants
Protein making factories
In plant cells only, the organelles that make food, has chlorophyll
Simple, single celled bacteria
Protective thing surrounding the nucleus, lets stuff in and out
Holds the cell together
Basic unit of all life
Sorts proteins from ER, also packages stuff
The cell's powerhouse
Organisms composed of more than one cell
Shapes the cell
Cells found in animals
Jelly like substance, holds together organelles

Down

The movement of things in and out of the cell without the use of energy.
Moving things inside and outside of the cell membrane with energy.
The parts of a cell
More complex types of cells
Organisms composed of one cell
The organelle that breaks down stuff
Distributes stuff throughout the cell
all organisms are made of cells,cells are basic building blocks in life, all cells come from other cells
A structure inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes
Storage bubbles for the cell
Cell's control center

bio science gril 2016-11-29

Across

discovered the cell nucleus
packin adn s3ecerting
system a group of organs
cells arise from prexisting cells
saw single cell organsimes
where ribosomes are mabe
all plants are made up of cells
control center
light changed into enegry
outer boundary of the cell

Down

surrounds nucleus
site of protean syntheise
a group of tissues
basic building blocks of life
it supports and protects
a group of cells
all animals are made of cells
saw boxlike structures

18 Clues: control center • a group of cells • surrounds nucleus • a group of tissues • packin adn s3ecerting • saw boxlike structures • system a group of organs • where ribosomes are mabe • it supports and protects • site of protean syntheise • light changed into enegry • saw single cell organsimes • outer boundary of the cell • discovered the cell nucleus • basic building blocks of life • ...

Immunology Exam 2 2023-11-13

Across

Cells that display MHC molecules to T-cells. Job is to activate T-cells (2 words)
When BCRs are clustered together to generate an activation signal they are ______
The signal supplied from a helper T-cell to activate a B-cell. From MHC molecules
Type of proteins found inside the cell. Cellular proteins, enzymes, structural proteins, etc.
Area in the thymus where negative selection takes place
B-cells that have never been activated by their cognate antigen (starts with v)
Different gene segments getting pasted together to create the heavy chain
Enzymes responsible for destroying proteins and cutting them up into peptides
A bean-shaped organ that are like "dating bars" for immune system cells (2 words, singular)
The process of programmed cell death. "Cell commits suicide"
Type of cytokine that tells immune cells where to go and when to go (e.g. CXCL13)
Are mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues that line the intestines. Sample antigens from the intestine through M cells (2 words)
The hypothesis immunologists favor for how a T-cell survives both positive and negative selection
Type of cell that T-cells are after they have become activated and are ready to work
Chain that sits in the groove of class 2 MHC molecules to keep it from picking up peptides in the ER
Type of rearrangement that creates a full length Heavy chain protein
An active lymphoid follicle, where B-cells proliferate and become "fragile" (2 words)

Down

Type of selection of testing T-cells for MHC restriction
Type of B-cells that come in contact with blood when it enters the spleen. Can respond quickly and don't need T-cell help to become activated (2 words)
All secondary lymphoid organs have these. They are islands of follicular dendritic cells within a sea of B-cells (2 words)
B-cells that have never been activated by their cognate antigen (starts with n)
Virgin T-cells are _____ when they recognize their cognate antigen but doesn't receive the co-stimulation to become activated
Type of regulatory T-cell that is generated in the thymus and can suppress the activation of potentially self-reactive T-cells
Type of selection in the thymus that tests for tolerance of self
Type of T-cell activation, when virgin B-cells don't need the help of T-cells to become activated
Type of epithelial cells in the cortex of the thymus that do the testing for positive selection (2 words)
Type of "unnatural" B-cell activation where activation does not depend on the cognate antigen, but depends on a mitogen
The antigen that a BCR or TCR will recognize
Type of cell that is the "coach" of the immune system team
Type of B-cell that becomes an antibody factory
Organ where T-cells first learn tolerance of self
What happens when cTEC's capture their own intracellular proteins
Type of T-cell activation, when virgin B-cells need the help of T-cells to become activated
Type of fully mature Th cell that can rescue fragile germinal center B-cells
When a B-cell changes the class of antibody it produces
Small protein fragments
Type of B-cell that recalls the first exposure to an antigen and helps defend against subsequent exposures
Organ that functions as a blood filter.
B-cells that have been activated by their cognate antigen
Proteins that are found outside of the cell
Type of proteins that help "decommission" T-cells as the battle winds down (e.g. CTLA-4 and PD-1)
Region of the antigen that the BCR or TCR will bind to

42 Clues: Small protein fragments • Organ that functions as a blood filter. • Proteins that are found outside of the cell • The antigen that a BCR or TCR will recognize • Type of B-cell that becomes an antibody factory • Organ where T-cells first learn tolerance of self • Region of the antigen that the BCR or TCR will bind to • ...

BVB201 IMMUNITY (GROUP 1) 2019-10-14

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a transmembrane glycoprotein co-receptor that assists the T cell receptor
Another name for antibody-mediated specific immune response
Cells that are first respondents to a sight of trauma or infection.
attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
Blocks viral binding sites; cotes bacterial toxins
Which type of lymphocytes are derived from undifferentiated stem cells which mature in the thymus?
What is another name for antibodies?
Blood serum contains a type of antibody which is a mixture of antibodies which bind to multiple epitopes. What is the name of these antibodies?
cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting the target cell plasma membrane to create holes/pores in the cell

Down

After mitosis, what process is stimulated when the activated T cell interacts with B cell?
serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
Second-line innate immunity responses include innate immune cells, inflammation, complement, and _____________ substances
a phagocytic cell that consumes foreign pathogen and cancer cells, stimulating the response of other immune cells
Defences with act immediately (or within hours) of a pathogens appearance in the body are called _____ defences.
What process is stimulated when the antigen is first exposed to B cells, and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cells?
A second exposure of an antigen stimulates memory cells which are usually produced and present in the body, but not activated. This results in a rapid response, and cytotoxic T cells are produced. What other cells are produced as part of this response?
The time between the first exposed to an antigen and the primary response to the antigen.
Cells infected with a pathogen, such as a virus, activate what type of T cells?
T-helper cells release cytokines such as interleukin-2, which are signalling molecules/ligands that bind to receptors and trigger a reaction. What type of blood cells do they regulate?

Cell Division 2024-02-20

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cycle includes stages of cell growth and division
genetic information inside cells
Fission cell division of mostly prokaryotic cells
happens after mitosis; cell splits into two daughter cells
stage of the cell cycle where cells grow the most
cells two new cells formed after cell division
cell type of cells plants are made of
an organelle that helps the cell divide using spindle fibers
a state of balance in a cell

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genetic information in the form of genes
the middle of a chromosome
each of two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides
cell division of an eukaryotic cells
cell type of cells humans and other animals are made of
type of simple cell with no nucleus
the first stage of mitosis
the stages of mitosis represented in letters
type of complex cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

18 Clues: the middle of a chromosome • the first stage of mitosis • a state of balance in a cell • genetic information inside cells • type of simple cell with no nucleus • cell division of an eukaryotic cells • cell type of cells plants are made of • genetic information in the form of genes • the stages of mitosis represented in letters • ...

TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2024-02-03

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Tumor arising from the ependymal cells lining brain ventricles.
Invasion of surrounding tissues by tumor cells.
Tumor originating from the meninges, the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
A type of glioma characterized by elongated tumor cells.
Loss of normal tissue architecture due to tumor invasion.
Fluid accumulation in the brain due to a tumor.
Tumor arising from the nerve sheath.
Uncontrolled proliferation of Schwann cells.
Benign tumor of Schwann cells.
Necrosis of brain tissue, often seen in stroke and tumors.

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Increased cell proliferation at the edge of a tumor.
Spread of cancer cells to distant organs.
Lack of normal cell organization in a tumor.
Tumor arising from the meningothelial cells.
Malignant tumor of glial cells, often aggressive and fast-growing.
Excessive cell death in a tumor.
Tumor arising from the blood vessels of the nervous system.
Abnormal blood vessel formation within a tumor.
Accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain, associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Fluid-filled cavities within a tumor.

Immunity revision 2025-11-06

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PART OF AN ANTIBODY MOLECULE THAT IS SPECIFIC TO ANTIGENS
CHOOSING ONE TYPE OF B CELL FOR AN IMMUNE RESPONSE
CELLS THAT RELEASE ANTIBODIES
PROTEINS FOUND ON B CELLS SURFACE UPON MATURATION
DISULPHIDE BONDS BETWEEN CHAINS IN THE ANTIBODY MOLECULE IS CALLED ?
FUSION OF CANCER CELL AND PLASMA CELLS FORMS A?
ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC TO TOXINS ARE CALLED?
RELEASE BY HELPER T CELLS
CELLS THAT HELP REMEMBER AN IMMUNE RESPONE
ANOGTHER TERM FOR DISPLAY OF ANTIGENS
ANOTHER TERM FOR CLUMPING TOGETHER
DISEASE CAUSING ORGANISMS

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Refers to substances produced by the body that the immune system does not recognise as foreign, so they do not stimulate an immune response
CELLS THAT DIRECTLY PARTICIPATE IN PHAGOCYTOSIS ARE?
MATURE T CELLS HAVE ____ ON THEIR CELL SURFACE
MOVING TOWARDS A CHEMICAL STIMULUS
IMMUNITY DERIVED FROM VACCINATION
ANY MOLECULE THAT IS RECOGNISED AS FOREIGN
PHAGOCYTES LIVING IN ORGAN/TISSUE ARE CALLED ?
ANTIBODIES ARE A TYPE OF ?
CHEMICAL RELEASED BY CELLS UNDER ATTACK

21 Clues: RELEASE BY HELPER T CELLS • DISEASE CAUSING ORGANISMS • ANTIBODIES ARE A TYPE OF ? • CELLS THAT RELEASE ANTIBODIES • IMMUNITY DERIVED FROM VACCINATION • MOVING TOWARDS A CHEMICAL STIMULUS • ANOTHER TERM FOR CLUMPING TOGETHER • ANOGTHER TERM FOR DISPLAY OF ANTIGENS • CHEMICAL RELEASED BY CELLS UNDER ATTACK • ANTIBODIES SPECIFIC TO TOXINS ARE CALLED? • ...

Transport Review 2023-12-11

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All cells have these
Channel proteins are made of these
Gets out of animal cells by simple diffusion
Plant cells have them but animal cells do not
Another name for Transport Channels
All cells have this
Gets into animal cells by simple diffusion
Less concentrated than something else
Ratio of solute to solvent
What Gummy Bears do in water
Transport that requires no energy
The molecule that makes up the phospholipid bilayer
Transport that requires energy

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Protein channels are made of these
The phospholipid bilayer has two of these
Plant cells have them but animal cells do not
Number of layers in the phospholipid bilayer
Same concentration as something else
Made of channel proteins
Enter a cell through a channel, up the gradient, using energy
Found in Fats, oils, and phospholipids
Water hating
More concentrated than something else
Water loving
Molecule that stores energy in a cell
How glucose gets into animal cells

26 Clues: Water hating • Water loving • All cells have this • All cells have these • Made of channel proteins • Ratio of solute to solvent • What Gummy Bears do in water • Transport that requires energy • Transport that requires no energy • Protein channels are made of these • Channel proteins are made of these • How glucose gets into animal cells • Another name for Transport Channels • ...

Lymphocytes- Amanda Mawston n10480404 2021-08-16

Lymphocytes- Amanda Mawston n10480404 crossword puzzle

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What shape are lymph nodes?
What is the largest part of a lymphocyte cell?
What is the common name for the disease that effects the lymphatic system?
Where are lymphocytes produced?
What do B cells create?
Where are T cells stored?
What do lymphocyte cells do to help the body?
Where are B cells stored?
What type of blood cells are lymphocytes found in?
Large cluster of lymphatic cells found in the pharynx

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What do B cells locate?
Lymphocytes are part of which bodily system?
Which direction does lymph fluid flow in?
Where is the thymus located?
What leaves the body's cells once it has delivered nutrients and removed waste?
Who diagnoses and treats disorders of the lymphatic system?
What do T cells do to viruses?
Produce and store nodes that help fight infection

18 Clues: What do B cells locate? • What do B cells create? • Where are T cells stored? • Where are B cells stored? • What shape are lymph nodes? • Where is the thymus located? • What do T cells do to viruses? • Where are lymphocytes produced? • Which direction does lymph fluid flow in? • Lymphocytes are part of which bodily system? • What do lymphocyte cells do to help the body? • ...

Unit 6 - The Cell #1 2019-09-19

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fluid portion of a cell
thin, flexible barrier surrounding all cells
store their DNA in a nucleus
control center of the cell
has no nucleus
a complex of DNA bound to proteins
concluded that all plants are made of cells
allow material to move into and out of the nucleus
concluded that new cells could be produced only from existing cells
given credit for discovering the first cell
type of prokaryote

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most dense region of the nucleus; ribosome assembly begins here
contain the genetic information that is passed down
all living things are made of cells; cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; new cells are produced from existing cells
surrounds the nucleus and is made of two membranes
smallest living unit of any organism
given credit for observing the first living cell
stated that all animals were made of cells

18 Clues: has no nucleus • type of prokaryote • fluid portion of a cell • control center of the cell • store their DNA in a nucleus • a complex of DNA bound to proteins • smallest living unit of any organism • stated that all animals were made of cells • concluded that all plants are made of cells • given credit for discovering the first cell • ...

Animal and Plant Cell Differences 2019-09-15

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Used as storage and transportation vesicles to move materials in and out of the cell. Found in animal cells.
Plant and Animal cells are different sizes. Plant cells are more_.
Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division.
The process where plant cells use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and sunlight.
Responsible for cleaning up the cell. Found in animal cells only.
Large storage compartment used for storing water. When filled with water it supports the cell. Found in plant cells.
The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells.

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Rigid outer layer. Provides support and protection for the cell. Found in plant cells.
A type of plastid that, makes and store pigments that give petals and fruit their color. Found in plant cells.
Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_.
Pores between cell walls that allow molecules and communication signals to pass between plant cells. Found in plant cells.
Animal and Plant cells have different shapes. Animal cells are shaped more_.
Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_.
A type of plastid that makes molecules such as fatty acids and amino acids. Found in plant cells.
Help degrade lipids for the production of sugar. Found in plant cells.

15 Clues: The site of photosynthesis. Found in plant cells. • Structure found in animal cells that aid in cell division. • Plant and Animal cells have different shapes. Plant cells are_. • Plant and Animal cells have different sizes. Animal cells are_. • Responsible for cleaning up the cell. Found in animal cells only. • ...

Laboratory 2014-04-18

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Test cards for immunity
Sleeping parasite
When cells crosslink
Help to clot
ABO and Rh types
Blood cells are examined
Personal protection equipment
Requires oxygen
Electrolytes are tested here

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Immunoglobulin produced by B cells
Substance being measured
P in a cup
Hairy stain
Inflammation of the meninges
Where the bugs go
Fungi tube structures
Smudge cells
Foreign molecule
Percentage of red blood cells

19 Clues: P in a cup • Hairy stain • Smudge cells • Help to clot • Requires oxygen • ABO and Rh types • Foreign molecule • Sleeping parasite • Where the bugs go • When cells crosslink • Fungi tube structures • Test cards for immunity • Substance being measured • Blood cells are examined • Inflammation of the meninges • Electrolytes are tested here • Percentage of red blood cells • ...

Blood, Lymph, and Immune 2022-11-22

Blood, Lymph, and Immune crossword puzzle

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White blood cell
A agranulocyte that has T and B cells
A granulocyte that's the main role is defense
Sticky yellow fluid
Hemorrhage into the tissues, beneath the skin
Increase in red blood cells
Transfusion of ones own blood
Hypersensitivity reaction caused by an antigen
Formation of red blood cells
Formation of white blood cells
Formation of bone marrow
Formation of platelets

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Red blood cell
Abbreviation for complete blood count
The protein responsible for transporting oxygen
Platelet
Severe allergic reaction
Attraction to blood
Deficiency in all cells
Colorless fluid that is a part of the blood
Excess fluid in tissues
Known as the kissing disease
The breakdown of blood
Deficiency of red blood cells
Increase in white blood cells

25 Clues: Platelet • Red blood cell • White blood cell • Attraction to blood • Sticky yellow fluid • The breakdown of blood • Formation of platelets • Deficiency in all cells • Excess fluid in tissues • Severe allergic reaction • Formation of bone marrow • Increase in red blood cells • Known as the kissing disease • Formation of red blood cells • Transfusion of ones own blood • ...

Science Crossword Puzzle Cells and Biology 21 2024-11-01

Science Crossword Puzzle Cells and Biology 21 crossword puzzle

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concluded all plants are made of cells
Brain / Control Center of the Cell
concluded all animals are made of cells
an example of protists
Physical similarities
Only in plant cells, helps plant via photosynthesis
example of fungi and reproduces using it's spores
broadcast level of organization
More in common in classification
Produces food / Protein for the cell
Organisms able to withstand extreme temperatures
Stores food, water, and waste for the cell

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2nd part in Latin name
Even more in common in classification
First part in Latin name
How they obtain their food types of cells and number of cells
Produces energy for the cell
What all organisms are made up of
Breaks down the cells waste
single celled ; no Nucleus
gel like fluid that helps organelle flow through the cell

21 Clues: Physical similarities • 2nd part in Latin name • an example of protists • First part in Latin name • single celled ; no Nucleus • Breaks down the cells waste • Produces energy for the cell • broadcast level of organization • More in common in classification • What all organisms are made up of • Brain / Control Center of the Cell • Produces food / Protein for the cell • ...

Immunology Acronyms 2022-10-02

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the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and Tcell receptors that come into contact with antigen
repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to Tcells
a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
adaptive immune respones in which there is a major role for effector Tcells
amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
a cytokine produced by macrophages and Tcells that is highly pro-inflammatory
end product of complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of targeted infected cells or of cancer cells
short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D & J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
the Ag receptor on Tcells
lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules of memory cells

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acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger complement activation and acts as an opsonin
A cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to Tcell receptors on Tcells
multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
family name for cytokines that help resist viral infections
Cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected or tumor cells
an immunoglobulin that is expressed on Bcell surfaces
general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help their communication with other cells
thymus derived lymphocyte that are comprised of 2 different subsets CD4 & CD8
member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that make them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing this ligand
receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding
white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
a type of APC that presents antigens in the context of MHC to Tcells
a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA & proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
a family of PRR present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune response
designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help differentiate one immune cell from another

31 Clues: the Ag receptor on Tcells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding • an immunoglobulin that is expressed on Bcell surfaces • family name for cytokines that help resist viral infections • white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules • ...

Biology-Chapter 11-Brooklyn Murrow 2023-03-08

Biology-Chapter 11-Brooklyn Murrow crossword puzzle

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an unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
cells are capable of developing into any type of cell found in the body
the first and longest phase of mitosis and the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and becomes visible chromosomes
reproduction where two parents cells come to form the first cell of a new organism
process where a cell divides into two new daughter cells
is one of a group of external regulators that stimulate the growth and division of cells
developing stage of a multicellular organism
a structure in a cell that organizes cell division
a substance found in eukaryotic cells consisting of DNA tightly coiled
is reproduction where one single parent forms offspring genetically identical
a threadlike structure in the nucleus that contains genetic information and passes it on for generations
is a phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends

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cells are capable of developing into most but not all of the body's cell types
is a series of events where a cell grows divides and creates two daughter cells
the process of programmed cell death
cells with limited potential to develop into many different types of differentiation cells
one of the two identical sister parts in a duplicated chromosome
region of a chromosome where the two sisters attach
division of the cytoplasm and two daughter cells are formed
is the process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
is one of a family of proteins that regulate the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
is a phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell'
is the period of the cell cycle where the cell grows
is part of eukaryotic cell division where the cell nucleus divides
is a phase in mitosis where the individual chromosomes spread into a tangle of chromatin
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can cause damage to tissue
a disorder where some of the body's cells lose the ability over growth control
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells

28 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • a structure in a cell that organizes cell division • region of a chromosome where the two sisters attach • is the period of the cell cycle where the cell grows • process where a cell divides into two new daughter cells • division of the cytoplasm and two daughter cells are formed • ...

Biology-Chapter 11-Evan Ferguson 2023-03-08

Biology-Chapter 11-Evan Ferguson crossword puzzle

Across

reproduction where two parents cells come to form the first cell of a new organism
cells with limited potential to develop into many different types of differentiation cells
is a phase in mitosis where the individual chromosomes spread into a tangle of chromatin
region of a chromosome where the two sisters attach
an unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
a disorder where some of the body's cells lose the ability over growth control
a threadlike structure in the nucleus that contains genetic information and passes it on for generations
process where a cell divides into two new daughter cells
is the period of the cell cycle where the cell grows
the process of programmed cell death
a structure in a cell that organizes cell division
is part of eukaryotic cell division where the cell nucleus divides
is the process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
developing stage of a multicellular organism
is a phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell'

Down

cells are capable of developing into most but not all of the body's cell types
one of the two identical sister parts in a duplicated chromosome
is a phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends
is a series of events where a cell grows divides and creates two daughter cells
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can cause damage to tissue
division of the cytoplasm and two daughter cells are formed
is reproduction where one single parent forms offspring genetically identical
the first and longest phase of mitosis and the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and becomes visible chromosomes
is one of a family of proteins that regulate the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
is one of a group of external regulators that stimulate the growth and division of cells
cells are capable of developing into any type of cell found in the body
a substance found in eukaryotic cells consisting of DNA tightly coiled

Biology science 7th topic 1 and 2 2024-11-01

Biology science 7th topic 1 and 2 crossword puzzle

Across

it determines what enters and exits the cell
Bodies (apparatus) deliver the proteins (driver)
Energy for the cell(for you)
The theory that living things came from no-living thing
any of the distinct type of materials which animals or plants are made.
Second part of latin name. As specific as you can
Physical similarities
produces the proteins for cells
The process of grouping things based on their similarities
First part of latin name
The most basic unit of life
is a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
used flasks with broth to dis-prove SG.

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Stores food, water, and waste
ONLY in a plant cell how photosynthesis happens
The scientific study of how living things are classified
Even more in common/mammals drink milk
A taxonomic category that names a group of similar , closely-related organisms
nomenclature The classification system in which each organism is given a unique 2-part scientific name indicating its species and genus
-first to look at cells through a microscope at cork. The resembled little boxes or “Jail” so he called them cells after “jail cells”
More in common like fur
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce
Lys is LATIN means to( break down) breakdown waste
How they obtain food, types of cells, and number of cells.
Wolves and dogs
1. ALL living things are made up of cells 2.Cells are the basic units and structure and function of living things.3.ALL new cells are produced from existing cells

26 Clues: Wolves and dogs • Physical similarities • More in common like fur • First part of latin name • The most basic unit of life • Energy for the cell(for you) • Stores food, water, and waste • produces the proteins for cells • Even more in common/mammals drink milk • used flasks with broth to dis-prove SG. • it determines what enters and exits the cell • ...

The immune system 2022-01-03

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Division of a specific B cell by mitosis after activation
Cloned helper T cells 1. stimulate phagocytosis by phagocytes 2. Stimulate B cells to divide 3. Activate cytotoxic T cells and 4. ................
A type of white blood cell e.g. phagocyte, B cell, T cell
Fuses with the phagosome to release hydrolytic enzymes to destroy the pathogen
Cells which are activated by bind to antigen presented on phagocytes (antigen presenting cells)
cells involved in humoral-immunity

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Released from activated cytotoxic T cells after binding to a specific antigen
foreign antigens e.g. pathogens, abnormal cells, toxins
The process by which an antigen is taken into a B cell after binding to an antibody on its cell surface
Found on the cell surface of helper T cells and each specifically binds only one type of antigen
Activated cytotoxic T cells bind to antigen presented on these
Cells of the non-specific immune system
Clonal selection results in the formation of plasma cells and .......................
Site of T-cell maturation
Cells involved in cellular-immunity
..........cells which produce and release antibodies into the blood

16 Clues: Site of T-cell maturation • cells involved in humoral-immunity • Cells involved in cellular-immunity • Cells of the non-specific immune system • foreign antigens e.g. pathogens, abnormal cells, toxins • Division of a specific B cell by mitosis after activation • A type of white blood cell e.g. phagocyte, B cell, T cell • ...

Cell Division 2023-05-24

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Form from mother cells then divides into two new cells
One of a pair of daughter strands of a replicated chromosomes.
Helps the movement of chromosomes.
The cell starts to replicate itself.
It obtains nutrients and duplicates its chromatids
When old cells stay alive during when new cells produce.
Chromosomes become visible as tightly coiled threadlike structures.
22 pairs
Chromosomes move from the center towards the opposite ends of a dividing cell.
Serve as the cells skeletal system.
The cells grows in preparation for cell division.

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The region where the cells spindle fibers attach.
2 Separates the sister chromosomes.
Cycle Has three stages, Interphase, Mitosis, and cytokinesis.
The chromosomes of the cell are copied.
1 One parent cells divides into two daughter cells.
Chromosomes line up along the middle.
Cells creates organelles and begins metabolism.
Keeps the nucleus organized.
Chromosomes move in opposite directions.

20 Clues: 22 pairs • Keeps the nucleus organized. • Helps the movement of chromosomes. • Serve as the cells skeletal system. • The cell starts to replicate itself. • Chromosomes line up along the middle. • 2 Separates the sister chromosomes. • The chromosomes of the cell are copied. • Chromosomes move in opposite directions. • Cells creates organelles and begins metabolism. • ...

Immunity 2022-10-22

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This type of immunity comes from exposure
The term for antibodies causing bacteria to clump together
These cells breakdown membranes of infected cells and tumours
Heat, redness, swelling and pain are associated with…

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Produced by mast cells
Big eaters engulf antigens
Born with this type of immunity
First cell on the scene of infection
This type of immunity is associated with T-cells
This type of immunity is associated with B-cells
B-cells produce antibodies called…
B-cells are developed in the…
T-cells are developed in the…
Internal aspect of first line of defence
Macrophages break down antigens and present fragments to…
IGG and this antibody is passed in breast milk
Covering the outside of the body part of the first line of defence
This antigen is associated with Rhesus
Only this antibody can cross the placenta

19 Clues: Produced by mast cells • Big eaters engulf antigens • B-cells are developed in the… • T-cells are developed in the… • Born with this type of immunity • B-cells produce antibodies called… • First cell on the scene of infection • This antigen is associated with Rhesus • Internal aspect of first line of defence • This type of immunity comes from exposure • ...

Principles Revision 2021-02-23

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disease where bone is not adequately mineralised
Process where substances are brought into the cell
the ability for the body to maintain a stable internal environment
macrophage immune cells in the epidermis
cells which produce new bone matrix
Process where substances are released from a cell
Membrane becomes more positive
epithelial cells shaped like a column drinking glass
structural unit of compact bone
System that forms the external body covering
most common cell type in the epidermis
Cell drinking
the system responsible for hormone secretion
Cell that fights disease - big eater
epidermis cells involved in sensation
the ability for cell membrane to conduct impulses
the type of feedback where the output decreases the original stimulus
organic part of extracellular matrix
red blood cell formation
cell fragments of megakaryocytes which assist with clotting
Cube-shaped epithelial cells
type of ossification where bone develops from fibrous membrane
red blood cells
tubular shaft of bone

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glands responsible for body odour
gland which secretes products into body cavities or surfaces via ducts
Channels which allow water to cross the membrane
type of tissue which includes cartilage, bone and blood
Transport process where no ATP is required
system which houses white blood cells and acts as a debris collector
percent of blood that is red blood cells
flat shaped cells
ends of long bone
characteristic where cells are not fed directly by blood vessels
blood cell formation
Cell eating
cells arranged in a single layer but at different heights
cells which remove bone matrix
Transport process where ATP is required
the type of feedback where the output increases the original stimulus
specialised epithelial cells which protect against UV
type of ossification where bone develops from hyaline cartilage
Fluid that is inside the cell
arrangement of cells in multiple layers
compounds that ionise when dissolved
hormone which regulates erythropoiesis
Type of fibre which forms nets around organs and blood vessels
white blood cells
spaces which house osteocytes in the osteon
cells which recycle calcium and help to repair damaged bone
Movement of water across a membrane

51 Clues: Cell eating • Cell drinking • red blood cells • flat shaped cells • ends of long bone • white blood cells • blood cell formation • tubular shaft of bone • red blood cell formation • Cube-shaped epithelial cells • Fluid that is inside the cell • Membrane becomes more positive • cells which remove bone matrix • structural unit of compact bone • glands responsible for body odour • ...

Cellular Biology 2024-09-17

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organelle in which cellular respiration takes place
a network of membrane-bound sacs and tubules lacking ribosomes whose function is to modify and process lipids
the process of the cell engulfing particles by surrounding it with the plasma membrane
worked with schleiden and identified the nucleus as a key structure of animal cells
scientist that advocated all cells come from pre-existing cells
Hooke's term for the tiny, box-like structures he saw under a microscope
identified the nucleus as a key structure in plant cells
cells with a simpler structure, no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
the network of protein filaments that provides structural support for the cell
location of DNA in prokaryotic cells
the organelle where photosynthesis takes place
cellular transport that moves particles against the concentration gradient from low concentration to high concentration
the rigid outer layer that surrounds and support plant cells (only found in plant cells)
cells that are more complex; DNA is housed in the nucleus
large organelle whose main function is primarily storage
the movement of particles across the cell membrane from high concentration to low concentration

Down

created more advanced lenses to view the first single-celled organisms
and example of a prokaryotic cell
the ability for only certain substances to pass through the cell membrane
the process of making proteins from DNA instructions
a tool used to view objects that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
a network of membrane-bound sacs and tubules studded with ribosomes whose function is to modify and process proteins
location of protein synthesis
location of DNA in eukaryotic cells
cellular transport that does not require energy in the form of ATP
the boundary of the cell that allows materials to pass into and out of the cell
discovered cells when he observed cork under a microscope
scientific theory stating that 1)all living things are made up of cells, 2)cells are the smallest unit of life, 3) all cells come from pre-existing cells
the diffusion of water across the cell membrane
a stack of flattened, membrane-bound sacs where proteins and lipids are packages into vesicles

30 Clues: location of protein synthesis • and example of a prokaryotic cell • location of DNA in eukaryotic cells • location of DNA in prokaryotic cells • the organelle where photosynthesis takes place • the diffusion of water across the cell membrane • organelle in which cellular respiration takes place • the process of making proteins from DNA instructions • ...

Cell Theory 2025-01-17

Across

all animal tissues are composed of cells and collaborated with Schleiden for cell theory in 1839
developed microscope lens in 1670 to observe more closely, observed bacteria and protozoa, described red blood cells
obtaining food to provide energy for growth.
discovered that all cells are created by the division of previous cells in 1855
cells perceive and respond to changes in their environment.
declared plants are made of cells and cells are the building blocks of plant life in 1838
cells carry out a variety of chemical reactions to break down nutrients, synthesize molecules, and eliminate waste products.
protection against enemies
smallest structural and functional unit of an organism. Contains cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane.

Down

the theory that states all organisms made of cells, cells are basic unit of life, all cells result from division of other cells
cells increase in size, divide through mitosis, allowing for growth and development of an organism
keeping conditions inside the organism with tolerable limits (balanced)
cells replace themselves through cell division, ensuring the continuation of life.
cell without a nucleus
discovered cells in 1665 by observing cork trees under a microscope and said they looked like little rooms.
cell containing a nucleus

16 Clues: cell without a nucleus • cell containing a nucleus • protection against enemies • obtaining food to provide energy for growth. • cells perceive and respond to changes in their environment. • keeping conditions inside the organism with tolerable limits (balanced) • discovered that all cells are created by the division of previous cells in 1855 • ...

Cell Theory 2025-01-17

Across

all animal tissues are composed of cells and collaborated with Schleiden for cell theory in 1839
the theory that states all organisms made of cells, cells are basic unit of life, all cells result from division of other cells
obtaining food to provide energy for growth.
discovered cells in 1665 by observing cork trees under a microscope and said they looked like little rooms.
declared plants are made of cells and cells are the building blocks of plant life in 1838
cells replace themselves through cell division, ensuring the continuation of life.
cells increase in size, divide through mitosis, allowing for growth and development of an organism

Down

keeping conditions inside the organism with tolerable limits (balanced)
developed microscope lens in 1670 to observe more closely, observed bacteria and protozoa, described red blood cells
protection against enemies
cells carry out a variety of chemical reactions to break down nutrients, synthesize molecules, and eliminate waste products.
smallest structural and functional unit of an organism. Contains cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane.
cell containing a nucleus
cells perceive and respond to changes in their environment.
discovered that all cells are created by the division of previous cells in 1855
cell without a nucleus

Immunity & Immunologic Oral Lesions 2021-11-17

Immunity & Immunologic Oral Lesions crossword puzzle

Across

T-cells that work with B-cells
swelling due to vessel permeability
T-cells that attack tumor cells
cells that produce antibodies
site where T-cells mature
another term for itching
measures level of specific antibody
systemic ___ erythematosus
T-cells that turn off B-cell function
type 1 hypersensitivity AKA ___
type 4 hypersensitivity or AKA ___
substance that evokes immune response
person makes antibodies in ___ immunity

Down

Cell-=mediated T-cell response
another term for hives
syndrome affects salivary & tear glands
antigen & antibody form immune ___
___ Immunity produces antibodies
Major action is phagocytosis
medical term for antibodies
study of abnormal immune reactions
overreaction to an antigen
___ disease when body attacks itself
WBC found in skin and mucosa
preformed antibodies are administered
distinguish self from nonself

26 Clues: another term for hives • another term for itching • site where T-cells mature • overreaction to an antigen • systemic ___ erythematosus • medical term for antibodies • Major action is phagocytosis • WBC found in skin and mucosa • cells that produce antibodies • distinguish self from nonself • Cell-=mediated T-cell response • T-cells that work with B-cells • ...

Immunology Acronyms 2022-10-02

Across

the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and Tcell receptors that come into contact with antigen
repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to Tcells
a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
adaptive immune respones in which there is a major role for effector Tcells
amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
a cytokine produced by macrophages and Tcells that is highly pro-inflammatory
end product of complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of targeted infected cells or of cancer cells
short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D & J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
the Ag receptor on Tcells
lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules of memory cells

Down

acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger complement activation and acts as an opsonin
A cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to Tcell receptors on Tcells
multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
family name for cytokines that help resist viral infections
Cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected or tumor cells
an immunoglobulin that is expressed on Bcell surfaces
general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help their communication with other cells
thymus derived lymphocyte that are comprised of 2 different subsets CD4 & CD8
member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that make them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing this ligand
receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding
white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
a type of APC that presents antigens in the context of MHC to Tcells
a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA & proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
a family of PRR present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune response
designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help differentiate one immune cell from another

Plant and Animal cells 2025-02-12

Across

small, membrane-bound organelles found within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells
a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence
the structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes
small vesicles, single membrane-bound organelles found in the eukaryotic cells\
carries proteins
a membrane-bound sac found primarily in plant cells
any of a class of small organelles, such as chloroplasts, in the cytoplasm of plant cells, containing pigment or food
what contains chloroplast in a plant cell

Down

a specialized type of peroxisome found primarily in plant cells
what an animal cell gives off
something large the plant cells have that the plant cells have but not as big
what produces proteins
provides protection for a cell
its job is to carry out a process called photosynthesis
what the plant cells cell wall is made of
a membrane-bound organelle within a cell that contains digestive enzymes.
a membrane-bound organelle found in plant cells
a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane.
paired barrel-shaped organelles located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope.
what a plant cell gives off

20 Clues: carries proteins • what produces proteins • what a plant cell gives off • what an animal cell gives off • provides protection for a cell • what the plant cells cell wall is made of • what contains chloroplast in a plant cell • a membrane-bound organelle found in plant cells • a membrane-bound sac found primarily in plant cells • ...

HUBS191 adaptive immunity crossword 2023-05-28

HUBS191 adaptive immunity crossword crossword puzzle

Across

Released by CD4 T-cells to activate CD8 T-cells
Complement proteins C5b-C9 form...
The most potent APC
Where loading of peptides onto MHC-II occurs
MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells
White blood cells are also known as
Chemicals that promote cell migration
CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells

Down

T-cells that have never been exposed to antigen are called
Family of the animal kingdom that has adaptive immunity
These cells are responsible for adaptive immunity
Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs
CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells
The type of antigen that is presented on MHC-I to T-cells
Responds to blood borne pathogens
The type of antigen is only presented by APCs

16 Clues: The most potent APC • Responds to blood borne pathogens • Complement proteins C5b-C9 form... • White blood cells are also known as • Chemicals that promote cell migration • CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs • MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells • ...

Cell Theory Crossword 2021-09-10

Across

The profession for Anton van Leeuwenhoek
I reasoned that all cells come from other cells
All living things are made of _____ ___ _____ cells
The country where 3 of the scientists involved in cell theory are from
I discovered that all plants are made of cells
An essential piece of technology for cell theory
I was the first person to see living cells

Down

I discovered that all animals are made of cells
I observed the remains of dead plant cells
The profession for Rudolf Virchow
What kind of tree did Robert Hooke look at?
The profession for Theodor Schwann
Cells are the _____ _____ of structure and function in a living organism
The profession for Matthias Schleiden
All cells come from ___________ cells
The name for the rooms that monks live in

16 Clues: The profession for Rudolf Virchow • The profession for Theodor Schwann • The profession for Matthias Schleiden • All cells come from ___________ cells • The profession for Anton van Leeuwenhoek • The name for the rooms that monks live in • I observed the remains of dead plant cells • I was the first person to see living cells • What kind of tree did Robert Hooke look at? • ...

Cells, Cell Theory, and Microscopes 2016-02-04

Cells, Cell Theory, and Microscopes crossword puzzle

Across

supports the microscope
attaches to the eyepiece
powerhouse of the cell
stores materials and food for the cell
100x
the basic unit of function and structure of life
creates various materials
rigid outer layer of plant cells
a fluid carrying things through the cell
stores materials in a plant cell
what Hooke observed under microscope
provides light for the slide
the viewing plate for cells/tissues
controls how much light gets through the microscope
concluded all animals are made of cells
made of cells
hold the slide in place
the part of the microscope where the slide rests
comprised of three things to tell if something is a cell or not
the strands in the nucleus controlling it
control center of the cell
the part of the microscope that you look through

Down

produce proteins
saw the first cells
saw cells in pond water called "animalcules"
400x
change the distance of the slide
concluded that all plants are made of cells
distributes proteins throughout the cell
Change the distance of the mirrors and lenses in the body tube
rotates the lenses
wrote that "all cells come from cells".
a tool for looking at cells
40x
holds the nosepiece
inside the nucleus
thin layer protecting the cells
no chloroplasts or central vacuole.
include chloroplasts and central vacuole
what Leeuwenhoek observed under microscope animalcules

40 Clues: 40x • 100x • 400x • made of cells • produce proteins • rotates the lenses • inside the nucleus • saw the first cells • holds the nosepiece • powerhouse of the cell • supports the microscope • hold the slide in place • attaches to the eyepiece • creates various materials • control center of the cell • a tool for looking at cells • provides light for the slide • thin layer protecting the cells • ...

Immunology Acronyms 2021-09-27

Across

kills pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
binds mannose on pathogens & activates the lectin pathway of Complement & acts as an opsonin
part of the antibody where Fc receptors bind and so is responsible for antibody effector function (after antigen binding occurs)
designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
cell adhesion molecule
a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties
helps in their communication with other cells
activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
activate macrophages and promote CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role of effector T cells
member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine (a constituent of certain bacteria) that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
regions of the Ag binding loops of Ig molecules - Ab and T cell receptors that come into contact with Ag
present peptide antigens to T cells
autoimmune disease where autoantibodies form immune complexes
the receptors that chemokines bind to all cell attraction to specific areas of the body
bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by Ab or B cell receptors OR a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptors
Ag receptor on T cells
immunoglobulin expressed on B cell surfaces
suppress or limit immune responses
a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells

Down

cell T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct T helper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
the MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
complex made of 2 genes that are essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
white blood cells with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
receptors that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
transcription factor for Treg cell function
short DNA sequences that are the binding site for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
involved in signal transduction
T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD8 which upon activation differentiate into CTLs
bind to the Fc portion of IgG molecules & transmit activating signals in innate immunity & humoral immunity & ADCC
thymus-derived lymphocyte
CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
induces TH1 differentiation & activates macrophages & enhances expression of MHC and components involved in Ag processing & is a switch factor for certain Ig isotypes and inhibits TH2 response
binds lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
help cells to resist viral infections
acts as an effector cell in adaptive immune response
repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
stimulate B cells to produce antibodies against extracellular pathogens
bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
receptors that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes.
crystalized fragment of antibody that consist of the carboxy terminal halves of the 2 heavy chains disulfide-bonded to each other
a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells
antibodies and B-cell receptors protein family
slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells

50 Clues: cell adhesion molecule • Ag receptor on T cells • thymus-derived lymphocyte • involved in signal transduction • suppress or limit immune responses • present peptide antigens to T cells • help cells to resist viral infections • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • the MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • transcription factor for Treg cell function • ...

Plant and Animal Cell Crossword Puzzle 2017-09-27

Plant and Animal Cell Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

Across

Are heterotrophic.
Chloroplasts make plant cells ____.
Only animal cells have these.
Abbreviation for an organelle which takes up much of the plant cell.
Main function of large central vacuole
Inside chloroplasts.
Cell wall acts as 2nd layer to this.
Plant cells cannot do this.
A type of tissue in animals.
Cell wall is responsible for this plant cell characteristic.

Down

Animal cells cannot do this.
Makes plant cells have [ANSWER TO #7].
A type of tissue in plants.
Heterotrophs _______________.
There are 23.
contains a large central vacuole.
Both animal and plant cells are ____ cells.
Source of autotrophic energy.

18 Clues: There are 23. • Are heterotrophic. • Inside chloroplasts. • A type of tissue in plants. • Plant cells cannot do this. • Animal cells cannot do this. • A type of tissue in animals. • Heterotrophs _______________. • Only animal cells have these. • Source of autotrophic energy. • contains a large central vacuole. • Chloroplasts make plant cells ____. • ...

Principles Revision 2021-02-23

Across

disease where bone is not adequately mineralised
Process where substances are brought into the cell
the ability for the body to maintain a stable internal environment
macrophage immune cells in the epidermis
cells which produce new bone matrix
Process where substances are released from a cell
Membrane becomes more positive
epithelial cells shaped like a column drinking glass
structural unit of compact bone
System that forms the external body covering
most common cell type in the epidermis
Cell drinking
the system responsible for hormone secretion
Cell that fights disease - big eater
epidermis cells involved in sensation
the ability for cell membrane to conduct impulses
the type of feedback where the output decreases the original stimulus
organic part of extracellular matrix
red blood cell formation
cell fragments of megakaryocytes which assist with clotting
Cube-shaped epithelial cells
type of ossification where bone develops from fibrous membrane
red blood cells
tubular shaft of bone

Down

glands responsible for body odour
gland which secretes products into body cavities or surfaces via ducts
Channels which allow water to cross the membrane
type of tissue which includes cartilage, bone and blood
Transport process where no ATP is required
system which houses white blood cells and acts as a debris collector
percent of blood that is red blood cells
flat shaped cells
ends of long bone
characteristic where cells are not fed directly by blood vessels
blood cell formation
Cell eating
cells arranged in a single layer but at different heights
cells which remove bone matrix
Transport process where ATP is required
the type of feedback where the output increases the original stimulus
specialised epithelial cells which protect against UV
type of ossification where bone develops from hyaline cartilage
Fluid that is inside the cell
arrangement of cells in multiple layers
compounds that ionise when dissolved
hormone which regulates erythropoiesis
Type of fibre which forms nets around organs and blood vessels
white blood cells
spaces which house osteocytes in the osteon
cells which recycle calcium and help to repair damaged bone
Movement of water across a membrane

Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword 2014-01-29

Anatomy 402 Cardiac Muscle Crossword crossword puzzle

Across

Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen
Cardiac cells are approximately 100 _________ in diameter
Heart Muscle Disease
Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums
Change in heart morphology ( heart grows larger) due to hypertension
cardiac muscle is made up of __________ cells rather than fused multi nucleate cells
Possible Medical emergency when fluid leaks into the pericardium restricting optimal/safe cardiac muscle contraction
Cardiac muscle cells are much _______ than skeletal muscle cells

Down

Increase in the number of cells
big american football game happening this weekend!!
The nucleus is found at the ______ of cardiac muscle cells
Ionic conductance through the gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells results in the rapid spread of ______________ between cardiac muscle cells
protein which makes up the A-Band
Cardiac muscle have less distinct _______ than the skeletal muscle
The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction
____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells
70's female rock band with the hits "Barracuda" and "Crazy on You"

17 Clues: Heart Muscle Disease • Increase in the number of cells • protein which makes up the A-Band • Makes cardiac muscle similar to aspen • Boundaries between cardiac cells, or 90's albums • big american football game happening this weekend!! • The divalent cation which stimulates muscle contraction • ____ Junctions allow electrical conduction between cells • ...

Cell Review 2016-01-28

Across

cellular scaffolding
powerhouse
cells are the smallest unit of
sun catcher
cellular soup
two lenses
cellular trunk
the gate-keepers
ancestral armor
identification
work bench
membrane structure
limits cell size
anchor
First to observe cells
packaged goods

Down

fatty buoy
library in a nutshell
theory behind double membrane, own DNA
builds things that do stuff
makes ribosomes
separates processes
cells come from other
whip it good
waterproof barrier
First observed cells
zip file of biological information
ancestral cell
polysaccharide barrier
oarsmen
"Organisms are made of cells"
vesicles, e.r., mitochondria etc
true nucleus
distribution center

34 Clues: anchor • oarsmen • fatty buoy • powerhouse • two lenses • work bench • sun catcher • whip it good • true nucleus • cellular soup • cellular trunk • identification • ancestral cell • packaged goods • makes ribosomes • ancestral armor • the gate-keepers • limits cell size • waterproof barrier • membrane structure • separates processes • distribution center • cellular scaffolding • First observed cells • ...

Biology Unit 5 vocab 2023-12-14

Across

treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)

Down

division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
the process of programmed cell death
process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
developing stage of a multicellular organism
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues

34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...

BIOLOGY UNIT 5 VOCABULARY 2023-11-27

BIOLOGY UNIT 5 VOCABULARY crossword puzzle

Across

threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
developing stage of a multicellular organism
process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis

Down

one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
the process of programmed cell death
region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)

34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...

BIOLOGY UNIT 5 VOCABULARY 2023-11-27

Across

threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
developing stage of a multicellular organism
process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis

Down

one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
the process of programmed cell death
region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)

34 Clues: the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...

Cells Vocabulary Words 2025-10-14

Across

The lifecycle of the cell - growth & Division
The semipermeable barrier around the cell described as a fluid mosaic model
The movement of water from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Making an exact copy of DNA before cell division
The process of a single cell dividing to produce two identical daughter cells
Active Transport when cells bring particles into the cell by engulfing them with the cell membrane
Organisms whose cells have no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles
The difference in the amounts of a substance between two areas
Passive Transport that requires the use of a carrier protein
Active Transport when cells move particles out of the cell by a vesicle connecting to the cell membrane

Down

Organisms whose cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
When cells develop into different types of cells with specific structures and functions
The concentration of particles is the same on both sides of the cell membrane
The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration
Water-loving
The cell membrane allows some substance to move across the membrane while blocking others
All cells are made of one or more cells, all cells come from other cells, the cell is the basic unit of life
The movement of particles across the cell membrane that does not require energy
Water-fearing
The movement of particles across the cell membrane that requires energy

20 Clues: Water-loving • Water-fearing • The lifecycle of the cell - growth & Division • Making an exact copy of DNA before cell division • Passive Transport that requires the use of a carrier protein • The difference in the amounts of a substance between two areas • Organisms whose cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles • ...

IMMUNE SYSTEM- MR. GARZÓN. 2022-05-11

IMMUNE SYSTEM- MR. GARZÓN. crossword puzzle

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tonsils and....
red blood cells created in the bone marrow.
microbe.
form the immune system network.
storage and white blood cells formation.
another type of system that can be recruited and brought into action by antibodies.
inherited system.
form the immune system network.

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can lead to immunodeficiencies and autoimmune disorders.
generates antibodies.
lymphocytes, neutrophils and others.
filters blood and also distribute T and B cells.
complementary immune system.
French word for the immune system
also known as the complement system, it complements the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear damaged cells and microbes from an organism, it promotes inflammation and attacks the pathogen´s cell membrane.
distinguish invaders for destruction.
B-cells are produced there.
works with the thymus as the endocrine system.
formation of T-cells with small, irregular shape placed just under the breastbone .
specialized,Y-shaped proteins, actor as the immune system´s search-and- destroy system.

20 Clues: microbe. • tonsils and.... • inherited system. • generates antibodies. • B-cells are produced there. • complementary immune system. • form the immune system network. • form the immune system network. • French word for the immune system • lymphocytes, neutrophils and others. • distinguish invaders for destruction. • storage and white blood cells formation. • ...

Cell Vocab crossword 2021-08-26

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smallest unit of life
the items inside of cells
Transports protein
gives the cell shape and support
stores energy and sends info between cells
distributes materials such as proteins
jelly like substance that surrounds all the organelles in the cell
makes lipids
where cellular respiration occurs
breaks down waste materials

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how plants make energy
where the DNA is stored
plants have on large on and animals have many small ones
Has a nucleus
uses energy from the sun to make energy
entrance/exit for the cell
explains how cells work
an extra layer of protection for plant cells
the programing for cells
makes protein

20 Clues: makes lipids • Has a nucleus • makes protein • Transports protein • smallest unit of life • how plants make energy • where the DNA is stored • explains how cells work • the programing for cells • the items inside of cells • entrance/exit for the cell • breaks down waste materials • gives the cell shape and support • where cellular respiration occurs • distributes materials such as proteins • ...

Cell Transport/Levels of organization 2024-10-02

Cell Transport/Levels of organization crossword puzzle

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made up of only one cell
brings cells outside
a group of similar cells that work together
transportation that requires energy
an active way that involves pumping
high to low concentration for proteins to flow through
brings cells to the inside
basic building blocks of life
transportation that moves without energy

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called cell drinking
passes through the membrane and is passive
a source of energy
cells absorb molocules
made up of multiple cells
breaks down large particles like bacteria
the process of the concentration changing
what are we
where they are both =
the one that uses water
a group of tissues inside the organism

20 Clues: what are we • a source of energy • called cell drinking • brings cells outside • where they are both = • cells absorb molocules • the one that uses water • made up of only one cell • made up of multiple cells • brings cells to the inside • basic building blocks of life • transportation that requires energy • an active way that involves pumping • a group of tissues inside the organism • ...

Biology Topics 1 and 2 2024-11-01

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physical similarities
the controlling of temperature
who came up with the word cell
similar cells make up this
protein
stores nutrients and waste
made of tissue that works together
transports protein
only a plant cell has this
tiny nonliving particle
similar organisms
two or more
a living thing
all cells are produced from ____ cells

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energy for cells
living comes from nonliving(not true)
used in vaccination
cells are basic units of structure and ____
hold off
one
organism that provides energy
organs in a cell
the process of grouping things
break down
all living things are made of ___

25 Clues: one • protein • hold off • break down • two or more • a living thing • energy for cells • organs in a cell • similar organisms • transports protein • used in vaccination • physical similarities • tiny nonliving particle • similar cells make up this • stores nutrients and waste • only a plant cell has this • organism that provides energy • the controlling of temperature • who came up with the word cell • ...

Unit 1: Cells and Microscopes 2025-01-16

Unit 1: Cells and Microscopes crossword puzzle

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stores food and water
bacteria
stores DNA
undifferentiated cells that can transform into other types of cells
modifies, sorts and ships proteins
single cell organism
creates spindle fibers
plant and animal cells
creates ATP
ER makes lipids and membranes
provides structure for cells and movement of organelles
digests bacteria, viruses, and old organelles

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process where one organism lives inside of another
multi-cell organism
site of photosynthesis
controls what enters and leaves the cell
ER makes and transports proteins
the theory that all living things are made of cells
makes proteins
suspends organelles
wall provides shape and structure for plant cells

21 Clues: bacteria • stores DNA • creates ATP • makes proteins • multi-cell organism • suspends organelles • single cell organism • stores food and water • site of photosynthesis • creates spindle fibers • plant and animal cells • ER makes lipids and membranes • ER makes and transports proteins • modifies, sorts and ships proteins • controls what enters and leaves the cell • ...

UNIT V VOCAB 2024-12-09

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an abnormal, but non-cancerous collection of cells which do not invade other sites of the body
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
cycle series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
cell unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
developing stage of a multicellular organism
cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism

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one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
the process of programmed cell death
cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
period of the cell cycle between cell divisions

The Immune System 2021-06-23

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– the fluid that is stored in the bladder and is responsible for eliminating excess water, salt and waste substances from the blood and kidneys
sativum (Illustration) – the species of plant in Illustration 1A, ______ sativum
Nodes – these bean shaped glands monitor and cleanse damaged cells and cancers cells out of the lymphatic system
Membranes – the lining of various cavities in the body and covers the surface of all internal organs
– this herbal action is the opposite of warming/heating
– this specific class of herbs are _____ meaning they are potent is small amounts and should be formulated with extreme caution/care
– this herbal constitution is opposite of moist
pratense – this colorful purple flower is primarily used for its nutritive spring tonic properties as it grows invasively in most places and has a hight isoflavanones/flavonoid content - _______ pratens (latin name)
– communities of cells that are found in all living organisms (including pathogenic cells, symbiotic cells, bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.)
crispus – this mildly laxative herb has been traditionally used for chronic skin conditions that are most often accompanied with GI distress symptoms - ________ crispus (latin name)
– IL-1 cytokine (the body’s response to a pathogen – intended to heat and remove the pathogen)
– cells that are able to use their cell membranes to engulf large toxin particles such as bacteria and stores them until phagocytosis can remove them from the body via natural cell processes
Immunity - ________ immunity is the body’s natural, non-specific immune response to an antigen
– the cells that are involved in cell mediated immunity in the blood
– I am extremely hot & dry and can be used both medicinally and culinarily
– this organ is primarily responsible for bile production
– these leukocyte cells are the largest of their type and can differentiate into macrophages, myeloid cells, dendritic cells, etc. depending on need and required function
– large phagocytic cells found in the tissues and organs of the body that form together to establish mobile white bloods cells that clean up the site of an infection
Stimulant – this clinical action is targeting the vital force to be invoked into a more vibrant and heightened state
Immunity - _______ immunity is the body’s antigen-specific immune response to an antigen (as the body has a record of the disease and knows how to attack and kill it)

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spp. – a common first response herb used in todays society when you feel a cold coming on (latin name)
– this action is targeted at increasing the formation and production of lymph in the lymphatic system
– these cells are classified as white blood cells that are part of and function within the immune system. Both B-cells and T-cells fall into this category of cells.
lappa – this premier alterative liver herb is high in inulin and has multiple common names such as Burdock (latin name)
– the cells that are primarily involved in humoral immunity in the blood (antibody related)
officinale – this herb is considered the premier liver herb, upper right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity (latin name)
Killer Cells -
– the process of removing toxic substances and qualities from the body. This action is primarily performed in the liver.
cells – these cells live in the adaptive immune system and primarily delivery and present antigen cells for Killer T-cells to attack and remove
– these pair of organs are primarily responsible for filtering and ridding the body of toxins and wastes
– the most abundant of the granulocytes and make up between 40-70% of all white blood cells in the human body
– the largest organ in the body responsible for mechanical, thermal and physical barrier functions aimed at protecting the internal parts and systems of the body
– these pairs of organs are responsible for aiding in oxygenating the red blood cells in the body from the air we breath in
– this herbal action is intended to gradually restore the body systems back to proper function but increasing overall health and vitality
versicolor – this highly powerful, low-dose, alterative herb has been historically used for both chronic lymphatic swelling and for syphilis (as an alternative therapeutic to mercury and arsenic) - _______ versicolor (latin name)

35 Clues: Killer Cells - • – this herbal constitution is opposite of moist • – this herbal action is the opposite of warming/heating • – this organ is primarily responsible for bile production • – the cells that are involved in cell mediated immunity in the blood • – I am extremely hot & dry and can be used both medicinally and culinarily • ...

Immunology Acronym List 2022-09-28

Immunology Acronym List crossword puzzle

Across

Complementarity determining regions: the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
lipopolysaccharide: a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
B cell receptor: sIg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
Intracellular adhesion molecules: cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; Critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells
Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
Transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
Cell mediated immunity: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
Mannose-binding lectin: soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens
C-reactive protein: acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
Nuclear factor of activated T cells: a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
Toll-like receptor: a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
Antigen presenting cell: a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
Autoimmune regulator a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue-specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
Recombination-activating genes; the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
Member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
Membrane attack complex: end product of the Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
Cluster of differentiation: designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another

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Recombination-activating genes; the two genes essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
Recombination signal sequences: short DNA sequences flanking Ig and TCR V, D and J gene segments that serve as the binding sites for the RAG complex, allowing Ig and TCR gene rearrangement (somatic recombination)
Fragment with antigen binding: the part of an antibody (that can be isolated by protease digestion) responsible for antigen binding, consisting of the light chain and amino-terminal half of the heavy chain disulfide-bonded together
Pathogen associated molecular patterns: repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
Regulatory CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells: a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses
Cell adhesion molecule
Systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
Pattern recognition receptors: receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
Family names of chemokines, chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties
Interferon: family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections;
Major histocompatibility complex: designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
Highly active anti-retroviral therapy: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs: amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
Family names of chemokine receptors, the receptors that chemokines bind to all cell attraction to specific areas in the body
Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
Nuclear factor κB: transcription factor that helps activate the expression of many pro-inflammatory genes
Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells

36 Clues: Cell adhesion molecule • Human leukocyte antigen: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • Surface immunoglobulin: an immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • Highly active anti-retroviral therapy: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • Interferon: family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; • ...

Hematology Crossword Puzzle 2018-10-07

Hematology Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

Across

Indice that measures the average amount of hemoglobin present in a single red cell
Largest white blood cell in the blood
Indice that stands for mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
ndice that meeausures the range of variation of red cell volume
A term used when red blood cells shows a variation in color (some stain red, some stain blue)
A term for cells with a MCV result of 65
Cells that help to form a clot to stop bleeding
Most abundant white blood cell found in allergies
White blood cell that releases histamine and heparin

Down

A term for cells with a MCHC result of 21
The ratio of the volume of red cells to the total volume of blood
Indice that measures the average volume of the red cells
Cells that transports oxygen throughout the body
A term for cells with a MCV result of 105
A term for cells with a MCV result of 87
A term for cells with a MCHC result of 35
Most abundant white blood cell in viral infections
The protein responsible for transporting oxygen
Most abundant white blood cell in the blood

19 Clues: Largest white blood cell in the blood • A term for cells with a MCV result of 87 • A term for cells with a MCV result of 65 • A term for cells with a MCHC result of 21 • A term for cells with a MCV result of 105 • A term for cells with a MCHC result of 35 • Most abundant white blood cell in the blood • The protein responsible for transporting oxygen • ...

Cells 2013-01-26

Across

Organelles that contain RNA.
The membrane that surrounds the nucleus.
Both cells have them one cell has a larger one.
Helps to make food for plant cells.
Converts energy
Border patrol

Down

Parts of a cell
Transports materials throughout the cell.
Command center
Plant only

10 Clues: Plant only • Border patrol • Command center • Parts of a cell • Converts energy • Organelles that contain RNA. • Helps to make food for plant cells. • The membrane that surrounds the nucleus. • Transports materials throughout the cell. • Both cells have them one cell has a larger one.

Cells 2013-03-20

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Jelly-like substance for the cell
Breaks down food into energy for the cell
The building block of all life
The machine we use to look at cells
The cell _____ makes plant cells rigid

Down

The storage space of a cell
Creates and makes food for plants. It is also responsible for the green color of plants
The cell _____ lets good things in and keeps bad things out
This is found in the chloroplast and makes the green pigment for the plant cell
The brain or center of the cell

10 Clues: The storage space of a cell • The building block of all life • The brain or center of the cell • Jelly-like substance for the cell • The machine we use to look at cells • The cell _____ makes plant cells rigid • Breaks down food into energy for the cell • The cell _____ lets good things in and keeps bad things out • ...

Cells 2013-04-16

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provides support for the cell
they absorb water and dissolve minerals
lets things in and out of the cell
they can change their shape to either open or close stomata
most dangerous skin csncer
the tubes carry water and disolve minerals from the roots
dna is stored

Down

power stations for the cell
large surface area for asorbing oxygen
absorbs energy from sunlight

10 Clues: dna is stored • most dangerous skin csncer • power stations for the cell • absorbs energy from sunlight • provides support for the cell • lets things in and out of the cell • large surface area for asorbing oxygen • they absorb water and dissolve minerals • the tubes carry water and disolve minerals from the roots • they can change their shape to either open or close stomata

Cells 2013-04-16

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small and light
carries water and dissolves minerals
sends messages to the brain

Down

found in plants
red and squishy, in the body
found on the surface of leaves
found in animals
transparent, regular shaped
cancer, least likely to get
some of the largest cells in the human body

10 Clues: found in plants • small and light • found in animals • transparent, regular shaped • cancer, least likely to get • sends messages to the brain • red and squishy, in the body • found on the surface of leaves • carries water and dissolves minerals • some of the largest cells in the human body

cells 2013-04-16

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type of cell that is unspecialised
a cell without a nucleus
organs will join together to form a...
the control centre of the cell

Down

prokaryotic cells dvide by...
a cell with a tail
a cell with a nucleus
functions within a cell that carry out jobs
the dividing of cells
the basic building bloke of all living things

10 Clues: a cell with a tail • a cell with a nucleus • the dividing of cells • a cell without a nucleus • prokaryotic cells dvide by... • the control centre of the cell • type of cell that is unspecialised • organs will join together to form a... • functions within a cell that carry out jobs • the basic building bloke of all living things

cells 2013-04-16

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control centre of the cell
only plants have it
dead cells
plant and animal cells have it around them
is at the bottom of the plant to pick up water
most dangerous skin cancer

Down

systems inside a cell
least dangerous skin cancer
holds water inside the cell
carrys sugars around the plant

10 Clues: dead cells • only plants have it • systems inside a cell • control centre of the cell • most dangerous skin cancer • least dangerous skin cancer • holds water inside the cell • carrys sugars around the plant • plant and animal cells have it around them • is at the bottom of the plant to pick up water

Cells 2013-04-16

Across

Most dangerous skin cancer
A green pigmentis used to trap light energy
Has tubes to carry and dissolve minerals from the roots of the plant
absorbs water and dissolved minerals from the soil
Contains cell sap

Down

small and light
Does not have a Nucleus
can stretch to allow lengthening of muscles
found on the surface of leaves
Made up of thousands of molecules

10 Clues: small and light • Contains cell sap • Does not have a Nucleus • Most dangerous skin cancer • found on the surface of leaves • Made up of thousands of molecules • A green pigmentis used to trap light energy • can stretch to allow lengthening of muscles • absorbs water and dissolved minerals from the soil • Has tubes to carry and dissolve minerals from the roots of the plant

cells 2013-04-16

Across

the part of the cell which the DNA can be found
most dangerous skin cancer
the part of a plant cell that gives the plant it's colour
this type of cell has a cell wall and chloroplast
the part of the cell that lets things in and out of the cell

Down

this type of cell does not have a cell wall or a chloroplast
the organelle used to store water and dissolved substances
the part of a lant ceel which absorbs energy from sunlight
the provides support for a plant cell
power station for the cell

10 Clues: most dangerous skin cancer • power station for the cell • the provides support for a plant cell • the part of the cell which the DNA can be found • this type of cell has a cell wall and chloroplast • the part of a plant cell that gives the plant it's colour • the organelle used to store water and dissolved substances • ...

cells 2013-04-16

Across

describes cells that are not firm due to loss of water.
devision of the nucleus of cells.
plant cells have lots of them, animal cells have none.
they are the building blocks of ALL living things.
they carry water and disolved minerals from the roots of a plant to all over the plant.

Down

is the division of the cell membrane, cytoplasm and the rest of the cell.
most dangerous skin cancer.
they are unspcialised cells that can transform into any cell.
they flow through your veins.
it controls the function of the cell.

10 Clues: most dangerous skin cancer. • they flow through your veins. • devision of the nucleus of cells. • it controls the function of the cell. • they are the building blocks of ALL living things. • plant cells have lots of them, animal cells have none. • describes cells that are not firm due to loss of water. • they are unspcialised cells that can transform into any cell. • ...

Cells 2013-07-08

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what is the protective layer around the cell?
what are cells made of?
what do cells do to make you grow?
what are cells divided into?

Down

what controls the cell?
what other being is similar to us in its cellular structure?
what do the cells structure contain?
what do cells contain?
what do tissues group together to make?
what are tissues made up of?

10 Clues: what do cells contain? • what controls the cell? • what are cells made of? • what are cells divided into? • what are tissues made up of? • what do cells do to make you grow? • what do the cells structure contain? • what do tissues group together to make? • what is the protective layer around the cell? • what other being is similar to us in its cellular structure?

Cells 2013-04-14

Across

/ cells line the outside surfaces of your body
/ lining a flat and polygonal cells
/ hard cells that hold your body up
/ very long ith a star shape at the end
/ found in women the cell is fertillised
/ long white tails which swim towards the egg

Down

/ found in plants
/ found in animals
/ carrys oxygen around the body
/ control centre of the cell

10 Clues: / found in plants • / found in animals • / control centre of the cell • / carrys oxygen around the body • / lining a flat and polygonal cells • / hard cells that hold your body up • / very long ith a star shape at the end • / found in women the cell is fertillised • / long white tails which swim towards the egg • / cells line the outside surfaces of your body

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