chemistry Crossword Puzzles
Chemistry Puzzle 2024-09-11
Across
- A solution with a pH lower than 7
- Table of elements arranged by increasing atomic number
- A gas needed for combustion
- Organic compound mainly made of carbon and hydrogen
- A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
- Smallest unit of an element
- Scientist who proposed atomic theory
- Father of the periodic table
- A type of chemical reaction that absorbs heat
- The simplest and lightest element
- A positively charged ion
- Atomic number of Oxygen
- Scientist who discovered radioactivity
- Type of bond formed by sharing electrons
Down
- Process of a solid turning directly into gas
- Table that organizes elements
- Negatively charged particle
- Type of reaction where heat is released
- Law Law relating the pressure and volume of a gas
- Measure of an atom's attraction for electrons
- The chemical symbol for gold
- Measurement unit of the amount of substance
- Amedeo, known for a gas law
23 Clues: Atomic number of Oxygen • A positively charged ion • Negatively charged particle • A gas needed for combustion • Smallest unit of an element • Amedeo, known for a gas law • The chemical symbol for gold • Father of the periodic table • Table that organizes elements • A solution with a pH lower than 7 • The simplest and lightest element • Scientist who proposed atomic theory • ...
Basic Chemistry 2024-09-13
Across
- component of all organic molecules. page 26
- Table Listing of elements. page 24
- Most useful form of energy in living systems.page 24
- average age of the relative weights of all isotopes. page 28
- Have a definite shape and volume. page 24
- The movement of charged particles.page 24
- Neither definite shape or volume. Page 24
- component of both organic and inorganic molecules. page 26
- sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons. page 27
- name given to something that has two poles of charge. page 34
- when bonds are both made and broken. page 36
- particles are larger than in a solution. page 29
- Energy in Action. page 24
- Stored energy. page 24
- Anything that occupies space and has mass. Page 24
- gains stability by losing one electron. page 32
- equal to the number of protons in it's nucleus. page 27
- particles do not settle out or scatter light. page 29
- unequal electron pair sharing
- a substance composed of two or more components physically intermixed. page 29
- Stored in bonds of chemical substances. page 24
- bonds are broken in larger molecules. page 36
- All matter is composed of it. page 25
- Have definite volume but takes the shape of its container. page 24
- positively charged. page 25
- Process of atomic decay
- the reactant accepting electrons is said to be. page 36
Down
- found as salt in bones and teeth. page 26
- Energy directly involved in moving matter. page 24
- Isotopes that experience atomic decay. page 28
- influences the pH of body fluids. page 26
- a heterogenous mixture that tends to settle out. page 30
- combination of atoms held together by chemical bonds. page 28
- elements that have multiple structural variations. page 27
- Contains protons and neutrons bound together. page 25
- when atoms attract electrons very strongly. page 34
- a substance that increases the rate of chemical reactions without themselves becoming chemically changed. page 38
- sharing of electrons. page 32
- negatively charged. page 25
- Each element is composed of it. page 24
- where an electron is most likely to be found. page 26
- occurs whenever chemical bonds are formed. page 35
- when atoms bind. page 28
- small particles bond to form larger, more complex molecules. page 36
- component of muscle proteins. page 26
- component of proteins and nucleic acids. page 26
- Capacity to do work.Page 24
- complete transfer of electrons.page 34
- reactions that release energy. page 37
- the reactant losing the electrons is said to be. page 36
50 Clues: Stored energy. page 24 • Process of atomic decay • when atoms bind. page 28 • Energy in Action. page 24 • negatively charged. page 25 • Capacity to do work.Page 24 • positively charged. page 25 • sharing of electrons. page 32 • unequal electron pair sharing • Table Listing of elements. page 24 • component of muscle proteins. page 26 • All matter is composed of it. page 25 • ...
Chemistry Revision 2024-07-19
Across
- - Center of an atom containing protons and neutrons (7)
- - Elements typically found on the left side of the periodic table (6)
- - Positively charged particles in an atom's nucleus (7)
- - Essential for respiration, atomic number 8 (6)
- - Halogen, used in disinfectants, atomic number 17 (8)
- - Basic units of matter (5)
- - Vertical groups in the periodic table (7)
- - Scientist who created the first periodic table (9)
- - Noble gas with atomic number 2 (6)
- - Negatively charged particle found in shells around the nucleus (8)
- - Basis for organic life, atomic number 6 (6)
- - Alkali metal, atomic number 11 (6)
- - Energy levels where electrons are found (14)
- - Lightest element, atomic number 1 (8)
Down
- - Another term for a vertical column in the periodic table (5)
- - Pure substances consisting of only one type of atom (8)
- - Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons (8)
- - Chart organizing all known elements by atomic number (12)
- - Transition metal, atomic number 26 (4)
- - Number of protons in an atom (12)
- - Alkaline earth metal, important for bones, atomic number 20 (7)
- - Neutral particles found in the nucleus of an atom (8)
- - Scientist who proposed the model of the atom with electrons in shells (4)
- - Noble gas, atomic number 10 (4)
- - Horizontal lines in the periodic table (4)
25 Clues: - Basic units of matter (5) • - Noble gas, atomic number 10 (4) • - Number of protons in an atom (12) • - Noble gas with atomic number 2 (6) • - Alkali metal, atomic number 11 (6) • - Lightest element, atomic number 1 (8) • - Transition metal, atomic number 26 (4) • - Vertical groups in the periodic table (7) • - Horizontal lines in the periodic table (4) • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2024-05-30
Across
- objects that have both mass and volume
- if you have this then you feel the electric force
- subatomic particle with a positive charge
- group of atoms put together
- the ___ gases are very hard to react with chemically
- the atoms of an ___ are all the same
- the ___ metals are the largest family of elements
- particles that are the smallest piece of matter
- the movement of electrons
- this is the first element
Down
- the ___ number tells you how many protons there are in the atom
- the ___ share properties of metals and nonmetals
- subatomic particle with a negative charge
- a column on the periodic table
- the ___ have low conductivity and are soft or gases
- subatomic particle with no charge
- a row on the periodic table
- the ___ table is a way to organize the elements
- these metals are in the first group of the periodic table
- the study of how atoms and molecules behave
- the place in an atom where the protons and neutrons are
- these metals are in the second group of the periodic table
22 Clues: the movement of electrons • this is the first element • a row on the periodic table • group of atoms put together • a column on the periodic table • subatomic particle with no charge • the atoms of an ___ are all the same • objects that have both mass and volume • subatomic particle with a negative charge • subatomic particle with a positive charge • ...
Crossword Chemistry 2024-07-29
Across
- โครงสร้างของสารประกอบที่เกิดการเชื่อมต่อกันเป็นร่างแห
- ใช้แก้วิงเวียน
- กรดในน้ำส้มสายชู
- พอลิเมอร์ที่เกิดจากมอนอเมอร์ชนิดเดียวกันทั้งหมด
- หน่วยเล็กๆของสารในพอลิเมอร์
- พอลิเมอร์ที่เกิดขึ้นเองตามธรรมชาติ เช่น แป้ง
- ผู้ค้นพบรังสีเรเดียม
- สารที่เมื่อละลายน้ำแล้วจะนำไฟฟ้าได้
- กรดมะนาวในอุตสาหกรรม
- สารที่ใช้บอกความเป็นกรด-เบส ของสารละลาย
- ปฏิกิริยาเคมีที่เกิดขึ้นในพืช
- สูตรโมเลกุลของกรดในกระเพาะอาหาร
- กรดที่พบในมะขามป้อม ฝรั่ง
- พอลิเมอร์ที่เกิดจากการสังเคราะห์โดยปฏิกิริยาเคมี
- กรดที่ใช้กำจัดสนิม
- ใช้กำจัดไขมันและสิ่งสกปรกจากไขมันในท่อน้ำทิ้ง
Down
- คล้ายพอลิเอทิลีนแต่แข็งแรงกว่า ใช้ทำที่หุ้มสายไฟฟ้า
- การได้รับอิเล็กตรอน การลดลงของสถานะออกซิเดชันของสารเคมี
- มีรสเปรี้ยว กัดกร่อนโลหะ
- เป็นสารประกอบไฮโดรคาร์บอนประเภทอิ่มตัว
- ผู้ค้นพบธาตุกัมมันตรังสี
- รังสีที่มีอำนาจในการทะลุทลวงสูง
- พอลิเมอร์ที่ใช้ทำเส้นใยทอเสื้อผ้า
- กรดที่ใช้ทำน้ำยาล้างห้องน้ำ ล้างผิวโลหะ
- ใช้ทำผงชูรส
- กรดในน้ำอัดลม
- พอลิเมอร์ที่ประกอบด้วยมอนอเมอร์ชนิดต่างกัน
- ปฏิกิริยาการทำให้เกิดพอลิเมอร์
- เรียกอีกอย่างว่ากรดมด ใช้ในปศุสัตว์
- ใช้แก้ดินเปรี้ยว สูตรเคมี Ca(OH)2
- พอลิเมอร์สังเคราะห์ที่ใช้เป็นประโยชน์มากที่สุด
- ปฏิกิริยาเคมีที่ทำให้อะตอมหรือโมเลกุลมีการสูญเสียอิเล็กตรอน
- รังสีที่มีความสามารถในการทะลุทะลวงต่ำ ไม่สามารถทะลุผ่านแผ่นกระดาษได้
- กรดที่ใช้ผลิตปุ๋ย สูตรโมเลกุล H2SO4
- กรดที่ใช้ทำน้ำยาล้างตา
- กรดที่ทำให้โยเกิร์ตเปรี้ยว
- อนุภาพอิเล็กตรอนที่ถูกปล่อยจากนิวเคลียสขณะเกิดการสลายกัมมันตรังสี
- กลุ่มอะตอมของธาตุชนิดเดียวกัน มีเลขอะตอมเท่ากัน เลขมวลต่างกัน
- กรดที่ใช้สร้างโปรตีน
- พลาสติกที่มีสีขาวขุ่น โปรงแสง เหนียวหยุ่นตัวได้
40 Clues: ใช้ทำผงชูรส • กรดในน้ำอัดลม • ใช้แก้วิงเวียน • กรดในน้ำส้มสายชู • กรดที่ใช้กำจัดสนิม • ผู้ค้นพบรังสีเรเดียม • กรดมะนาวในอุตสาหกรรม • กรดที่ใช้สร้างโปรตีน • กรดที่ใช้ทำน้ำยาล้างตา • มีรสเปรี้ยว กัดกร่อนโลหะ • ผู้ค้นพบธาตุกัมมันตรังสี • กรดที่พบในมะขามป้อม ฝรั่ง • กรดที่ทำให้โยเกิร์ตเปรี้ยว • หน่วยเล็กๆของสารในพอลิเมอร์ • ปฏิกิริยาเคมีที่เกิดขึ้นในพืช • ปฏิกิริยาการทำให้เกิดพอลิเมอร์ • ...
Chemistry Vocabulary 2024-09-27
Across
- Last name of scientist who discovered the neutron
- Transfer of heat through WAVES
- Part of the atom composed of neutrons and protons
- Last name of scientist who discovered the electron
- Transfer of heat through CURRENTS
- measurement of chaos in the universe
- Subatomic particle with NO charge
- Last name of scientist who suggested the IDEA of an atom
- type of electron that are on the outside of the orbital rings
- same amount of protons, different amount of neutrons
- Controversial scientist that discovered the uncertainty principle
- Unit that is composed of Neutrons, Electrons, and Protons
- Subatomic particle with NEGATIVE charge
Down
- Lambda measurement in equation for specific heat
- Transfer of heat through TOUCHING
- Can have a positive or negative charge depending on electron amount
- Last name of scientist who discovered the orbiting of atoms
- Type of motion as potential energy is lost
- change in energy during a reaction
- Created the model of the atom that we know and use today
- Every substance is composed of these and every atom is a representation of the type of _____
- Subatomic particle with POSITIVE charge
- Electron ____ discovered by heisenberg
- type of Table that includes all elements
- Type of motion as Kinetic energy is lost
25 Clues: Transfer of heat through WAVES • Transfer of heat through TOUCHING • Transfer of heat through CURRENTS • Subatomic particle with NO charge • change in energy during a reaction • measurement of chaos in the universe • Electron ____ discovered by heisenberg • Subatomic particle with POSITIVE charge • Subatomic particle with NEGATIVE charge • ...
Chemistry Definitions 2024-10-31
Across
- The family that lithium is in
- the family that neon is in
- A bond between two different elements
- A molecule that is symmetrical
- A phase change from solid to gas
- Subatomic particle with no charge
- A mixture that is uniform in composition
- Mrs. Kordvanis favorite element
- The family that fluorine is in
- A reaction that breaks down a compound
- A reaction that involves a hydrocarbon
- Chaos or disorder
- The family that copper is in
Down
- The phase of matter with the biggest distance between the particles
- The family that calcium is in
- A phase change from gas to solid
- The subatomic particle that determines the atomic number
- A mixture of water and sand
- Subatomic particle in the energy levels
- The strongest intermolecular force. Also the name of an element.
- The bond that forms when electrons are shared
- The number within a compound
- The bond that forms when electrons are transferred
23 Clues: Chaos or disorder • the family that neon is in • A mixture of water and sand • The number within a compound • The family that copper is in • The family that lithium is in • The family that calcium is in • A molecule that is symmetrical • The family that fluorine is in • Mrs. Kordvanis favorite element • A phase change from gas to solid • A phase change from solid to gas • ...
Chemistry Tripodis 2021-02-25
Across
- when two or more elements are chemically combined
- compound with only non-metals
- elements in the same vertical column
- the amount of matter per unit volume
- a type of bond where electrons are shared between atoms
- subatomic particles with a positive charge
- these gases are unreactive
- quantity of matter
- ability to be drawn into long thin wires
- this type of element is not a good conductor
- small particles that make up an atom
- electrons _________ in an ionic bond
- is made of one type of particle
- compound with a metal and a non-metal
Down
- the ability of a substance to be hammered or bent into different shapes
- the lightest element
- how much space a substance takes up
- contains two different pure substances or particles
- this chemical family includes poisonous gases
- how easily a liquid flows
- Elements are arranged in the periodic table according to their __________ number.
- only one visible part in the mixture
- the row of a periodic table
- ____________change involves the production of a new substance
- this type of element is shiny and a good conductor of electricity
- orbit the nucleus of an atom
- the smallest unit of an element that has all of its properties
- anything that has mass and occupies space
28 Clues: quantity of matter • the lightest element • how easily a liquid flows • these gases are unreactive • the row of a periodic table • orbit the nucleus of an atom • compound with only non-metals • is made of one type of particle • how much space a substance takes up • elements in the same vertical column • the amount of matter per unit volume • only one visible part in the mixture • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2021-01-25
Across
- Property - A characteristic of a substance that describes its potential to change when interacting with other substances (reactivity with air or water, combustibility, flammability).
- The characteristic of being able to attract because of an electrical force
- The characteristic of a slow moving sticky substance
- Point - Temperature at which a liquid substance becomes a gas.
- The ability to be hammered or pressed down
- - Capacity of an acid to react with a base, measured by the number of hydrogen atoms that can be replaced by a base.
- - A solid substance that forms from a chemical reaction that takes place in a liquid solution.
- - Measure of the amount of matter in an object.
- The ability to produce electricity
- - A chemical substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution and tastes bitter.
- - A chemical substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution and tastes sour.
- The ability to be drawn out into thin wires
Down
- The ability to rust do to oxygen
- Change - Process where one or more substances are altered into new and different substances.
- Reaction - Combining substances so that new substances are formed that are not separated by normal chemical means. The new substances have properties different from those of the original substances.
- Point - Temperature at which a solid substance becomes a liquid.
- - The readiness of a substance to produce hydrogen ions.
- - The amount of matter in a defined volume. (density = mass/volume)
- Change - A type of change in which the form of matter is altered but one substance is not transformed into another.
- - Chemical reaction in which thermal energy is released.
- - Chemical reaction in which thermal energy is absorbed.
- - The external features of a substance.
- - Property of a substance relating to how easily it reacts with other substances.
- - The readiness of a substance to produce hydroxide ions.
- - Property of a substance defining how easily it ignites and burns.
- Property - A measurable characteristic (size, shape, or state ) of matter not involving interactions with other substances (as color, hardness, boiling point).
- - Measure of acidity or basicity of a substance.
- - The characteristic smell of a substance.
- - The amount of space an object occupies.
29 Clues: The ability to rust do to oxygen • The ability to produce electricity • - The external features of a substance. • - The amount of space an object occupies. • The ability to be hammered or pressed down • - The characteristic smell of a substance. • The ability to be drawn out into thin wires • - Measure of the amount of matter in an object. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2021-02-11
Across
- Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen must all be present in this reaction.
- Covalent compounds have _____ bonds.
- Most nonmetals that form ionic bonds have _____ to seven valence electrons.
- __Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 (write it in word form).
- these kinds of substances contain one type of atom.
- If a solid responds in the same way from forces in all directions it can be classified as _______.
- A type of homogeneous mixture that has microscopically dispersed particles between one to a thousand nanometers.
- All solids are sorted into two categories: Crystalline and _____.
- the center of the atom where protons and neutrons are found.
- Pure substances include elements and _______.
- In chemicals equations both sides must be balanced to achieve _______.
- C2H4 + 3O2 → __CO2 + 2H2O (write it in word form).
Down
- Orange juice is an example of a ___________ mixture.
- All solids get their characteristics from the arrangement of electrons, their chemical bonds, and their __________ bonds.
- A type of mixture that is not uniform in terms of composition.
- Melting ice cream is an example of this type of change.
- Unexpected color change, release of energy, and unexpected temperature change are all _______ of a chemical change.
- The atoms and molecules in amorphous solids are arranged ______.
- 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O is an example of a _______ reaction.
- Ionic compounds always have a crystal _______ structure.
- A type of chemical bond formed when atoms share electrons.
- These types of mixture are not evenly distributed and can be separated by a physical process.
- Ionic compounds usually have _____ melting and boiling points.
- An atom is mainly made out of _____ space.
- _______ compounds are formed when the electrons from metals are transferred over to nonmetals.
25 Clues: Covalent compounds have _____ bonds. • An atom is mainly made out of _____ space. • __Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 (write it in word form). • Pure substances include elements and _______. • C2H4 + 3O2 → __CO2 + 2H2O (write it in word form). • these kinds of substances contain one type of atom. • Orange juice is an example of a ___________ mixture. • ...
Advanced Chemistry 2021-02-18
Across
- Fahrenheit scale (°F) was named after who?
- Is the multiplier to convert the quotient into percentage.
- Is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
- Is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound.
- It is what the mass of 1 mol of atoms, in grams defined as.
- Is a quantity used to measure how far an object is from the reference point
- The standard unit of "volume" in the International System of measurement.
- What is the common name for Calcium carbonate(CaCO3)?
- Prefix with a decimal equivalent 1,000
- Prefix with a decimal equivalent of 0.001
Down
- It is the lowest possible value of temperature.
- Celsius scale (°C ) was named after who?
- Is defined as the measurement system used in many countries including the United States using feet, pounds and seconds.
- Tells you by mass what percent of each element is present in a compound.
- Prefix with a decimal equivalent of 0.01
- Is a system of measurement that uses the meter, liter, and gram as base units of length (distance), capacity (volume), and weight (mass) respectively.
- Who is the person in which the name for the basic number for moles "6.022 x 10^23" came from?
- What is the chemical formula of "Sodium Chloride"?
- The "true" or "correct" formula of the compound
- Prefix with a decimal equivalent of 100
20 Clues: Prefix with a decimal equivalent 1,000 • Prefix with a decimal equivalent of 100 • Celsius scale (°C ) was named after who? • Prefix with a decimal equivalent of 0.01 • Prefix with a decimal equivalent of 0.001 • Fahrenheit scale (°F) was named after who? • It is the lowest possible value of temperature. • The "true" or "correct" formula of the compound • ...
REVISING CHEMISTRY 2021-03-05
Across
- Solid sphere model
- Father of modern chemistry
- Proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom based on quantum theory
- The first to think of the atom
- ___ number is the number of protons plus neutrons
- atom or group of atoms with electric charge
- She won two Nobel prizes
- atom or group of atoms with negative charge
- _____number is the number of protons
- the simplest element
- Emission of ionizing radiation or particles
Down
- non-metal solids are ___ and fragile
- Plum pudding model
- She was part of a team that discovered nuclear fission
- atom or group of atoms with positive charge
- He stated the law of definite proportions
- Planetary atomic model
- ____ shell is the outermost shell of every element
- The Group 1 elements are known as the ____ metals
- He discovered neutrons
20 Clues: Plum pudding model • Solid sphere model • the simplest element • Planetary atomic model • He discovered neutrons • She won two Nobel prizes • Father of modern chemistry • The first to think of the atom • non-metal solids are ___ and fragile • _____number is the number of protons • He stated the law of definite proportions • atom or group of atoms with positive charge • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2019-12-02
Across
- A type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds
- Type of bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons
- Substances being held together by attraction of atoms
- A type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations
- A formula giving each of the elements in one molecule a specific compound
- A set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds
- Compound where the atoms share electrons through covalent bonds
- An exothermic reaction in which something reacts with oxygen
- Complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms
- A primarily electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom which is covalently bound to a more electronegative atom or group
- A chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces
- A solid chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of cations and anions
- Tells us the number of atoms of each element in a compound
- A type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound
- The ability of a substance, usually a metal, to be deformed or molded into a different shape
- Describes the degree of oxidation of an atom in a chemical compound
- A chemical reaction where the reactants form products that, in turn, react together to give the reactants back
- Bond where the electrons are unequally distributed
- Formula which shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound
- Refers to the separation of charges within a molecule between two covalently bonded atoms or atoms that share an ionic bond
- The symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas
- A way of describing the bonding in certain molecules or ions by the creation of line structures
- A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms
- The physical property of a material associated with the ability to be hammered thin or stretched into wire without breaking
- Notation where only valence electrons of an atom are shown, indicated by dots
- Type of bond where a pair of electrons are unequally shared between two atoms
- The sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the empirical formula of the compound
- Chemical bond where two or more electron pairs are shared between two atoms
- A constant term related to the properties of a product
- Amount of energy required to break apart a mole of molecules into its component atoms
Down
- A type of chemical reaction where two compounds react, and the positive ions (cation) and the negative ions (anion) of the two reactants switch places, forming two new compounds or products
- Sharing of electron pair between atoms
- A temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles
- Same as Lewis Structure
- A charged ion composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded
- Chemical decomposition produced by passing an electric current through a liquid or solution containing ions
- A visual representation of a reaction using chemical formulas
- Chemical bond where one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms
- Where two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product
- A series of metals, in order of reactivity from highest to lowest
- The result of a model which combines atomic orbitals on a single atom in ways that lead to a new set of orbitals
- The charge that atom would have if the compound was composed of ions
- Consian ion with the generic formula A. xO z− ysting of one atom
- A substance composed of exactly two different elements, which are substances that cannot be simplified further by chemical means
- The empirical formula of any ionic or covalent compound
- The percentage by mass of each element in a compound
- An insoluble solid that emerges from a liquid solution
- Happens when atomic orbitals mix to form a new atomic orbital
- An ion with the generic formula A. xO z− y
- Group of atoms bonded together
- A chemical reaction expressed in words rather than chemical formulas
- The energy required to separate a mole of an ionic solid into gaseous ions
- Acronym for Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory
53 Clues: Same as Lewis Structure • Group of atoms bonded together • Sharing of electron pair between atoms • An ion with the generic formula A. xO z− y • Bond where the electrons are unequally distributed • Complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms • The percentage by mass of each element in a compound • Substances being held together by attraction of atoms • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2020-12-17
Across
- compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances
- one element replaced by another in a compound
- tendency of atom to attract bonded pair of electrons
- areas of opposites where electrons are not shared equally
- elements that produce magnetic field
- atoms of an element with same atomic number but different properties
- ion charged with 2 or more elements
- property that does not change as the sample size changes
- mixture of metals
- property that depends on sample size
- discovered that electrons move in circular orbits
- occurs when 2 substances create a more complex compound
Down
- one or more substances converted into one or more different substance
- predictable variations in element's atomic structure
- discovered the electron
- exchanged the cations of two ionic compounds
- attraction btwn metal cations and delocalized electrons
- an atom/molecule with net negative/positive charge
- free-flowing delocalized electrons that run btwn cations
- purifying a substance from heating/cooling
- temperature where the substance will change from solid to liquid
- energy that ana tom must absorb to discharge an atom
- a chemical bond involving the sharing of electrons
- distance from the center of the nucleus to boundary
24 Clues: mixture of metals • discovered the electron • ion charged with 2 or more elements • elements that produce magnetic field • property that depends on sample size • purifying a substance from heating/cooling • exchanged the cations of two ionic compounds • one element replaced by another in a compound • discovered that electrons move in circular orbits • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2020-12-17
Across
- Defined an atom as the smallest unit
- A chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms
- reaction from the evidence of bubbles, color change, energy change, or precipitation
- Discovered the nucleus
- 2 or more atoms bonded together (pure substance)
- When the layers of the e- are blocking the effect of the nucleus on the outside layers
- structure of alternating of cations next to anions, and anions next to cation in an interwoven solid
- A measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons
- Positive for Tyndall effect and settles out
Down
- How is the sharing of electrons described
- Smallest form (pure substance)
- Distance from the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding electron
- when hit the ions shift and repel one another
- Discovered electrons
- The energy necessary to remove an electron from a neutral atom
- Positive for Tyndall effect but doesn't settle out
- ending for all ionic compounds
- Claimed all matter composed of atoms
- rule for naming ionic compounds
- uneven sharing of electrons
20 Clues: Discovered electrons • Discovered the nucleus • uneven sharing of electrons • Smallest form (pure substance) • ending for all ionic compounds • rule for naming ionic compounds • Defined an atom as the smallest unit • Claimed all matter composed of atoms • How is the sharing of electrons described • Positive for Tyndall effect and settles out • ...
Chemistry Revision 2021-01-19
Across
- The reaction between copper sulfate and iron is a .... reaction.
- We can measure pH using the .... indicator.
- KOH is .... hydroxide.
- The least reactive alkali metal.
- The charge of the nucleus.
- A particle made of multiple atoms.
- When two substances mix without forming a new substance, they form a .....
- Most of the universe is made of hydrogen and ....
- A solution with a lot of solute.
- The noble metals are gold, silver and ....
- Subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus.
- Salts containing chlorine.
- Biological catalysts.
- A solution with pH<7.
- The rate of reaction .... when you increase the temperature.
- Mixtures of metals.
- The spreading of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
- Compounds with the OH group.
- The rows in the Periodic Table.
- The atomic number shows the number of .... in the nucleus.
- HBr is .... acid.
- A reaction between a hydroxide and an acid is called a .... reaction.
- The substances at the beginning of the reaction.
Down
- Element number 116 in the Periodic Table.
- The particles inside .... compounds are held together by electric force.
- The metals in group 1 of the Periodic Table.
- The substance that dissolves in a solution.
- The change of state from solid to gas.
- A quantity that shows how much of a substance you can dissolve in a given solvent.
- A reaction in which heat is taken in.
- CaCO3 is calcium .....
- An indicator that turns blue in basic solutions.
- An indicator that turns pink in basic solutions.
- Compounds with oxygen.
- A reaction in which heat is given out.
- The products of a neutralisation reaction are a salt and .....
- The bonding in molecular compounds is called .... bonding.
- The substances at the end of the reaction.
- Element number 40 in the Periodic Table.
- The change of state from gas to liquid.
- The elements in group 18 of the Periodic Table.
- Salts produced using sulfuric acid.
- Element number 12 in the Periodic Table.
- The change of state from liquid to gas.
- The motion of small particles in liquids and gases is called the .... motion.
- Burning, rusting and combustion are examples of .... reactions.
- Atoms that have the same atomic number and a different mass number.
- A chemical equation that has the same number of atoms of each element on each side.
48 Clues: HBr is .... acid. • Mixtures of metals. • Biological catalysts. • A solution with pH<7. • KOH is .... hydroxide. • CaCO3 is calcium ..... • Compounds with oxygen. • The charge of the nucleus. • Salts containing chlorine. • Compounds with the OH group. • The rows in the Periodic Table. • The least reactive alkali metal. • A solution with a lot of solute. • ...
CHEMISTRY PUZZLE 2020-02-20
Across
- a molecule that is a subunit or building block of a polymer.
- the closeness of a measurement to a true or accepted value
- unit of thermal energy; the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree C or K at standard pressure
- the name for the element with atomic number 7 and is represented by the symbol N.
- natural mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
- the name for the element with atomic number 53 and is represented by the symbol I.
- instrument designed to measure heat flow of a chemical reaction or physical change.
- measure of the amount of light absorbed by a sample.
- the name for the element with atomic number 6 and is represented by the symbol C.
- solution containing a small amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent.
- study of matter and energy and the interactions between them
- deoxyribonucleic acd, an organic molecule that codes for proteins
- is the name for the element with atomic number 5 and is represented by the symbol B.
- substance that increases the chemical reaction rate by decreasing its activation energy.
- state of matter characterized by having neither a defined shape nor defined volume.
- an aqueous solution with a pH greater than 7.
- binding of an element to itself via covalent bonds, forming a chain or ring
- mass per unit volume.
- is a protein that functions as a catalyst for a chemical reaction.
- transition metal with element symbol Bh and atomic number 107.
- a grayish-white usually hard and brittle metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic and is used especially in alloys, batteries, and plant fertilizers
- a medium believed to carry light waves in the 18th and 19th century.
- the name for the element with atomic number 24 and is represented by the symbol Cr
- a chemical species that accepts electrons or donate protons or hydrogen ions.
- an electrical charge, a conserved property of subatomic particles determining their electromagnetic interaction.
- metal with atomic number 50 and element symbol Sn.
- the name for the element with atomic number 89 and is represented by the symbol Ac. It is a member of the actinide group.
- noble gas with element symbol Ne and atomic number 10.
- the name for the element with atomic number 20 and is represented by the symbol Ca.
- rare earth metal with element symbol Ce and atomic number 58.
Down
- a homogenous mixture in which dispersed particles do not settle out.
- study of matter at extremely low temperatures
- are considered to be elements 90 (thorium) through 103 (lawrencium).
- instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.
- stable negatively charged subatomic particle.
- the mixture of gases that make up the Earth's atmosphere, consisting mainly of nitrogen, with oxygen, water vapor, argon, and carbon dioxide.
- the name for the element with atomic number 8 and is represented by the symbol O. It is a member of the nonmetal group.
- the name for the element with atomic number 28 and is represented by the symbol Ni.
- a substance that forms ions in aqueous solution.
- process by which atoms, ions, or molecules enter a bulk phase
- the name for the element with atomic number 83 and is represented by the symbol Bi.
- a substance that contains an -OH group attached to a hydrocarbon.
- e name for the element with atomic number 55 and is represented by the symbol Cs
- a chemical link formed between atoms in molecules and molecules and ions in crystals.
- the name for the element with atomic number 35 and is represented by the symbol Br.
- transition metal that is atomic number 27 with element symbol Co.
- electrode where reduction occurs; usually the negative electrode.
- the anode or cathode of an electrical cell.
- combination of two or more substances such that each retains its separate chemical identity (e.g., salt and flour).
- substance made by melting together two or more elements, at least one of which must be a metal.
- alkaline earth metal with element symbol Ba and atomic number 56.
- is an alloy of copper, usually containing tin as its main addition.
- Several definitions of alchemy exist. Originally, alchemy was an ancient tradition of sacred chemistry used to discern the spiritual and temporal nature of reality, its structure, laws, and functions.
- physical property of matter describing the ability to return to original shape after deformation.
- is element atomic number 68 on the periodic table.
- chemical species that either accepts protons or else donates electrons or hydroxide ions.
- products of a combustion reaction, aside from heat and light (e.g., carbon dioxide).
- radioactive gas with element symbol Rn and atomic number 86.
- the name for the element with atomic number 48 and is represented by the symbol Cd.
- a solute passing into solution, usually a solid going to the liquid phase.
- is defined as an alloy of copper and zinc.
61 Clues: mass per unit volume. • is defined as an alloy of copper and zinc. • the anode or cathode of an electrical cell. • study of matter at extremely low temperatures • stable negatively charged subatomic particle. • an aqueous solution with a pH greater than 7. • instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. • a substance that forms ions in aqueous solution. • ...
Chemistry Y7 2020-03-31
Across
- Helps the Soil to not be overflowed.
- The soil which hols the water.
- The planet you're living on.
- Is the solid remains of fires.
- Fossils may have these from animals which have legs.
- Is an object sea life hides in
- Molten metamorphic rocks.
- It's formed from cooled magma.
- A fraction of soil, organic matter.
- Weathering caused by different forces.
- Caused by repeated melting and freezing of water.
- Reverse change for solid to liquid
- The type of weathering which is caused by living organisms.
- Is molten rock generated by geothermal energy and expelled through fractures in planetary crust.
- Small particles which have a little bit of space between them.
- This can cause ...(answer from 10) weathering.
- Change of state: Solid to liquid.
- A liquid layer below the mantle.
- Forms using sedimentation
- Process: Gathering of rocks
Down
- Is a solid material whose constituents are arranged in a highly ordered. Has just pure compounds.
- You can find it the mantel, it's a type of rock
- Comes from the sky and can destroy parts of the Earth.
- What is found under the continents and move on magma.
- The middle of the Earth.
- Most commonly relates to volcanoes. Lava coming to surface.
- Igneous rocks can be found here.
- Phenomena which can destroy the rocks
- A dangerous type of Weathering.
- All the fossils in different rocks make up this.
- The layer which is below the crust.
- Is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton in animals.
- "Water" that can damage rocks.
- The space that remains in rocks after an organism is decomposed in them
- The first layer of the Earth.
- Some kind of rock which lets the water go through.
- Can be found in rocks
- Is the flow of gases on a large scale.
38 Clues: Can be found in rocks • The middle of the Earth. • Molten metamorphic rocks. • Forms using sedimentation • Process: Gathering of rocks • The planet you're living on. • The first layer of the Earth. • The soil which hols the water. • Is the solid remains of fires. • Is an object sea life hides in • It's formed from cooled magma. • "Water" that can damage rocks. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2020-05-31
Across
- - a subatomic particle, with a positive electric charge.
- - accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat.
- - the ability of a chemical to burn or ignite, causing fire combustion.
- - the medieval forerunner of chemistry, based on the supposed transformation of matter. It was concerned particularly with attempts to convert base metals into gold or to find a universal elixir
- - the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units.
- - who put the pieces of the puzzle together and developed an atomic theory in 1803
- - the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments
- - is the conversion of one chemical element or isotope into another.
- - a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of chemical processes that occur inside of living organisms.
- - a chemical reaction that releases energy.
- - a negatively charged ion
- - is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state
- - is a form of matter in which many of the electrons wander around freely among the nuclei of the atoms.
- - Any substance that has mass and takes up space.
- - a subatomic particle, with a negative electric charge
- - is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase.
- - is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge
- - is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point
- – a compound that contains carbon-hydrogen bond
- - the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation.
- - 2 or more substances compound physically in variable proponents.
- – is one of the most important part of Physical chemistry
Down
- - composed of 2 or more atom.
- - is the study of matter, its properties, how and why substances combine or separate to form other substances, and how substances interact with energy.
- - significant rule non-zero digits are always
- - a organized chart of all the elements.
- - a property that describes a substances ability to participate in chemical reaction.
- - is any process which requires or absorbs energy from its surroundings, usually in the form of heat
- - is known as the originator of the quantum theory of energy.
- – discovered the Polonium and Radium
- - a positively charged ion
- - is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of gas present.
- - is the change of the physical state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase
- – it alters the composition of the original matter
- - is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase
- – is the science of obtaining, processing, and communicating information about the composition and structure of matter.
- - uniterm in composition.
- - a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
- - a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms.
- - the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
- – is the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension or as a vapor (as in gas chromatography) through a medium in which the components move at different rates.
- – the one who developed the periodic table
- – an expert in chemistry
- - chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element
- - the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element.
- - it has indefinite shape and a definite volume, takes shape of a container.
- - it has a definite shape and a definite volume.
- – a compound that lacks carbon-hydrogen bond
- - A state of matter that have an indefinite shape and indefinite volume.
- - type of matter and the way matter is arranged.
50 Clues: – an expert in chemistry • - uniterm in composition. • - a positively charged ion • - a negatively charged ion • - composed of 2 or more atom. • – discovered the Polonium and Radium • - a organized chart of all the elements. • – the one who developed the periodic table • - a chemical reaction that releases energy. • – a compound that lacks carbon-hydrogen bond • ...
General Chemistry 2020-06-03
Across
- - it has the ability to retain itself as it is before thus being in a fix manner.
- – Gluon Plasma
- - is also the study of matter's composition, structure, and properties.
- – Negatively Charged Ions
- – Study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds.
- - is the study of matter and the chemical reactions between substances.
- – The basic building blocks that make up matter.
- - It is the process of simplifying a very large number or a very small number and it is used to express multi-digit numbers involving many zeros in compact form.
- - is the ratio of the mass of an object to the volume it occupies.
- — Mixture whose composition varies from one position to another within the sample is considered as heterogenous.
- — A matter that has definite composition and distinct properties. It can be either and Element or Compound.
- - is the quantity of matter in the object it is determine by weighing the objects using a balance.
- - Einstein Condensate
- - tells how hot or cold an object is.
- – analysis of the composition, studies and uses instruments and methods used to separate, identify, and quantify matter.
- — composed of two or more substances combined Physically in Variable Proportion.
- – Gas to Solid
- - is the amount of space occupied by a substances.
- – Positively Charged Ions
- — Elements that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds.
- - carbon containing compound that is bonded with hydrogen.
- – Gas to Liquid
- - in terms of shape and volume, it is indefinite and definite, respectively.
- – Solid to Liquid
- – Any carbon compound formed exclusively by a living organism.
Down
- – Study of chemistry combined with physics, equilibrium.
- – A chemical compound that lacks carbon-hydrogen bonds. It is any substance in which two or more chemical elements (usually other than carbon) are combined.
- — Is a Chemical element that exhibits some properties of metals and some non-metals.
- – Liquid to Gas
- - The molecules of solid is _.
- — A pure substance containing two or more kinds of atom chemically combined in definite proportion by mass.
- - The measurement of significant figures can never be _ ?
- – Is anything that occupies space and has mass.
- - the movement of particle of gases are _ .
- – Study of elements and ionically compounds except carbon and hydrogen.
- — Is an element that doesn’t have the characteristics of metal, such as the ability to conduct heat or electricity, luster, or flexibility.
- – Study of chemistry of life, living organism.
- — Are all odorless, colorless, monotonic gases
- - both shape and volume gases are indefinite.
- — is the best known example for semi-conductor.
- — This is something that was forced to mixed, and doesn’t completely mix.
- — the substance that is dissolved or scattered and disappearing medium or the substance in which the dispersed phase is spread.
- - It is also generally any chemical compound that contains carbon.
- — relatively uniform in comparison. It is composed of a solute or dissolved substance and solvent or dissolving medium.
- – Liquid to Solid
- — simplest form of matter since it’s composed of only one kind of atom.
- – Neutrally/Not Charged Ions
- – Solid to Gas
- - it can have a movement of solid through _.
- - in terms of shape and volume, it is definite.
50 Clues: – Gluon Plasma • – Gas to Solid • – Solid to Gas • – Liquid to Gas • – Gas to Liquid • – Liquid to Solid • – Solid to Liquid • - Einstein Condensate • – Negatively Charged Ions • – Positively Charged Ions • – Neutrally/Not Charged Ions • - The molecules of solid is _. • - tells how hot or cold an object is. • - the movement of particle of gases are _ . • ...
GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2020-04-28
Across
- Errors caused by limitations in the instruments or techniques or experimental design.
- The 66th element on the Periodic table of elements.
- A material made up of two or more different substances which are physically combined.
- The point in temperature when the liquid starts to boil.
- Property that changes when the amount of matter in a sample changes.
- a way to separate a substance by using a medium to hold one of the substances back. (i.e. using a sift)
- The point in temperature when the solid starts to liquefy.
- Substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together.
- A type of matter with fixed composition.
- The simplest substance and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.
- The relationship between the mass of the substance and its volume.
- Group of element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds.
- A process involving applying centrifugal force to detach particles from the solution by their scale, shape, density, medium and rotor speed viscosity.
- a phase of matter that has both indefinite volume and shape.
- Solid to Liquid.
- a phase of matter that has a definite volume and shape.
- Type of mixture that has the same proportions or uniform composition.
- The 24th element on the Periodic table of elements.
- Type of mixture that has no uniform composition.
- A positively charged ion.
- The basic building block for all matter in the universe.
- The resistance to flow by a fluid.
- Liquid to Gas.
- Positively charged center of the atom that contains most of the mass.
- group of elements that has physical properties of a metal, and chemical properties of a nonmetal.
Down
- Characteristic of a material you can observe without changing the identity.
- Particles in a atom with a positive charge.
- The sum of the number of protons and neutrons.
- The 44th element on the Periodic table of elements.
- A change in size, shape, or state.
- Gas to Solid.
- Refers to the number of important single digits (0 through 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.
- A process for separating substances by evaporating a liquid and recondensing its vapor.
- Particles in a atom with a negative charge.
- Universal Solvent.
- Type of mixture with particles that are larger than those in solutions, but not heavy enough to settle out.
- Gas to Liquid.
- Liquid to Solid.
- Effect that is known for scattering of light by colloidal particles.
- A change of one substance to another.
- Errors that result from random fluctuations.
- Number of protons in an atom is equal to a number called ___?
- Characteristic of a substance that indicates whether it can undergo a chemical change.
- Anything that has mass and takes up space and has volume.
- Homogeneous mixture with particles so small that they cannot be seen with a microscope.
- Property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount.
- Particles in a atom with no charge.
- Solid to Gas.
- Materials that are able to be hammered.
- A positively charged ion.
- a phase of matter that has a definite volume and indefinite shape.
51 Clues: Gas to Solid. • Solid to Gas. • Gas to Liquid. • Liquid to Gas. • Liquid to Solid. • Solid to Liquid. • Universal Solvent. • A positively charged ion. • A positively charged ion. • A change in size, shape, or state. • The resistance to flow by a fluid. • Particles in a atom with no charge. • A change of one substance to another. • Materials that are able to be hammered. • ...
General Chemistry 2020-05-25
Across
- The separation of elemental metals from the mixtures
- Phase change that involves the conversion from solid to liquid
- Horizontal row in the periodic table
- Formed by losing and gaining of electrons between metal and nonmetal
- it is a branch of chemistry that deals with synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds.
- The amount of space occupied by a substance
- Specific energy value of electrons for an atom
- The quantity of matter in the body
- insert gas located at the rightmost side of the periodic table
- Process in which the solid particles are filtered to allow the liquid or filtrate to pass through the filter and be collected as residue
- it is a branch of chemistry that studies the chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. Biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life.
- Formed when atom loses or gains electron
- it is a branch of chemistry that studies the structure properties and reactions of organic compounds which contain carbon in covalent bonding. Study of structure determines their chemical composition and formula.
- the fundamental unit of length in the metric system equal to 100 centimeters or approximately 39.37 inches.
- the size length or amount of something as established by measuring.
- a period of time equal to sixty seconds or a sixtieth of an hour.
- the branch of chemistry concerned with the application of the techniques and theories of physics to the study of chemical systems.
- Mixture whose a composition varies from position to position within a sample.
- Positively charged subatomic particle of an atom
- it is a branch of chemistry that studies and uses instruments and methods used to separate identify and quantify matter.
- Called as solution a mixture with uniform composition.
- Anything that has mass and occupies space
- states that atoms other than hydrogen tend to form bonds until surrounded by eight valence electrons
- Separates components of mixture at different boiling points.
Down
- Elements at the left side and in the center of the periodic table
- The digits in any measurement that are known with certainty plus one digit which is uncertain
- The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus
- a substance that flows freely but is of constant volume having a consistency like that of water or oil.
- the quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.
- movement of one fluid through another.
- Phase change in which liquid is converted to solid
- the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed.
- phase change in which liquid is converted to gas
- Group 7A elements
- Elements found in the zigzag order in the periodic table
- Composed of two or more substances combined physically in variable proportions
- Negatively charged subatomic particle of an atom
- a metric unit of capacity formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of water under standard conditions now equal to 1 000 cubic centimeters
- a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.
- the quality or state of being correct or precise.
- Ratio of the mass of an object to the volume occupied by that object.
- a substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container having no fixed shape and no fixed volume.
- a substance or object that is solid rather than liquid or fluid
- Indicates that one mole of an element has a mass in grams numerically equal to its atomic mass units
- inner transition elements located in the first row of the f block in the periodic table
- Compound that consists of two charged ions
- Organic compound with carbon and oxygen only
- Element that appears at the far right side of the periodic table
- Substance consisting of only one kind of atom
- the measurement or extent of something from end to end.
- Uncharged particle found within the atomic nuclei
51 Clues: Group 7A elements • The quantity of matter in the body • Horizontal row in the periodic table • movement of one fluid through another. • Formed when atom loses or gains electron • Anything that has mass and occupies space • Compound that consists of two charged ions • The amount of space occupied by a substance • Organic compound with carbon and oxygen only • ...
General Chemistry 2020-05-21
Across
- / A colloidal system of particles dispersed in gas
- / Gas to liquid
- / The ratio of the mass of an object to the volume it occupies
- / Whether it will break into charged particles when in solution with water or not
- / A process of separating the components of a suspension
- / A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^(-12)
- / A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^12
- / Determined when a certain quantitative value is relatively close to the “true” value
- Separation / The process of separating elemental metals from other particles in the mixture
- / consist of a dispersed phase
- / A quantity that have the symbol s
- / A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^3
- / A quantity that have the symbol K
- / Are well mixed and behave like a single substance
- / A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^6
- / A unit that have the symbol kg
- / The amount of space occupied in the object
- / Whether it reacts with acids, bases, and oxygen
- / A process of changing solid to gas without passing through liquid state
- / Whether the substance undergoes combustion or not
- / Does not depend on the size or amount of the sample
- / A unit which has the symbol m
- / Those that can be affected by the size and amount of samples
- Change / Occurs when the internal make up of the matter stays the same
- / Solid to liquid
- / Not definite in shape and volume
- / A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^(-3)
Down
- / A process of separating a homogeneous mixture
- Figures / Digits in any measurement that are known with certainty
- / Is a colloid made up of two liquids
- Notation / The term used in counting the number of significant figures
- / Liquid to solid
- number / The number of protons in its nucleus
- / Is the consistency of the result
- / Whether the substance can damage an organism or not
- / Are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers
- / The quantity of matter in the object
- / Liquid that passes through the strainer
- / Liquid to gas
- / Another method of separating complex mixtures
- / Also called a solution
- / A gas disbursed in a liquid or solid
- / Substance which remains in the strainer
- / simplest form of matter
- / whether the substance can be easily decomposed or not
- / Formed when element react to each other
- / Composed of two or more substances
- / Consist of coarse particles which are visible to the naked eyes
- Change / Occurs when a substance is converted to a new substance
- / Definite in shape and volume
50 Clues: / Gas to liquid • / Liquid to gas • / Liquid to solid • / Solid to liquid • / Also called a solution • / simplest form of matter • / consist of a dispersed phase • / Definite in shape and volume • / A unit which has the symbol m • / A unit that have the symbol kg • / Is the consistency of the result • / Not definite in shape and volume • ...
General Chemistry 2020-05-21
Across
- The number of protons in its nucleus
- Digits in any measurement that are known with certainty
- whether the substance can be easily decomposed or not
- Liquid to solid
- The amount of space occupied in the object
- Consist of coarse particles which are visible to the naked eyes
- Also called a solution
- Are well mixed and behave like a single substance
- A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^(-3)
- Occurs when a substance is converted to a new substance
- consist of a dispersed phase
- The ratio of the mass of an object to the volume it occupies
- Solid to liquid
- Whether the substance undergoes combustion or not
- The term used in counting the number of significant figures
- A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^12
- A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^3
- simplest form of matter
- Formed when element react to each other
- A process of separating the components of a suspension
- Change Occurs when the internal make up of the matter stays the same
- A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^(-12)
- Liquid that passes through the strainer
- A prefix that have a scientific notation of 10^6
Down
- Another method of separating complex mixtures
- A unit which has the symbol m
- The process of separating elemental metals from other particles in the mixture
- Substance which remains in the strainer
- Whether it will break into charged particles when in solution with water or not
- A quantity that have the symbol K
- A process of changing solid to gas without passing through liquid state
- A quantity that have the symbol s
- Those that can be affected by the size and amount of samples
- A process of separating a homogeneous mixture
- Not definite in shape and volume
- The quantity of matter in the object
- Whether it reacts with acids, bases, and oxygen
- Liquid to gas
- Gas to liquid
- Is the consistency of the result
- Are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers
- Is a colloid made up of two liquids
- Can be measured and observed without changing the composition of the substance
- Whether the substance can damage an organism or not
- A unit that have the symbol kg
- Composed of two or more substances
- Definite in shape and volume
- Does not depend on the size or amount of the sample
- Determined when a certain quantitative value is relatively close to the “true” value
- A colloidal system of particles dispersed in gas
- A gas disbursed in a liquid or solid
51 Clues: Liquid to gas • Gas to liquid • Liquid to solid • Solid to liquid • Also called a solution • simplest form of matter • consist of a dispersed phase • Definite in shape and volume • A unit which has the symbol m • A unit that have the symbol kg • Not definite in shape and volume • Is the consistency of the result • A quantity that have the symbol K • A quantity that have the symbol s • ...
General chemistry 2020-05-05
Across
- is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
- means incapable of dissolving in a solvent. It is rare for absolutely no solute to dissolve at all.
- is a phase transition where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point.
- is a material that when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well.
- is a mixture in which the components of the mixture are not uniform or have localized regions with different properties.
- is the rapid vaporization of a liquid, which occurs when a liquid is heated to its boiling point.
- is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
- is a subatomic particle with a positive electric charge.
- is the scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions.
- is a metric system unit of mass.
- is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.
- is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8.
- is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7.
- is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.
- it can be defined as a base that dissolves in water.
- is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.
- is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6.
- is any factor that can be controlled, changed, or measured in an experiment.
- is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.
- is a chemical element with the symbol Pa and atomic number 91.
- is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that constitutes a chemical element.
- is a decimal unit prefix in the metric system denoting multiplication by one thousand.
- is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
- is a physical, biological or chemical operation that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture with a filter medium that has a complex structure through which only the fluid can pass.
Down
- is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.
- a is the reverse of vaporization.
- of a number are digits that carry meaningful contributions to its measurement resolution.
- is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1.
- is the mass of an atom. Although the SI unit of mass is kilogram.
- is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied.
- is a mixture in which the components that make up the mixture are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture.
- is the tendency for particles in suspension to settle out of the fluid in which they are entrained and come to rest against a barrier.
- is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge.
- are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon.
- is a physical property of matter that quantitatively expresses hot and cold.
- is an outer shell electron with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed.
- is to put together parts so as to form a whole.
- is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal.
- is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge.
- is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid.
- is a process that generates a liquid from a solid that generates a non-liquid phase which behaves in accordance with fluid dynamics.
- is a chemical element with the symbol B and atomic number 5.
- is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.
- is one of the four fundamental states of matter.
- is a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons.
- is a class of physical phenomena that are mediated by magnetic fields.
- may only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance.
- is a type of chemical element which has properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals.
- mass of a unit volume of a material substance.
- is a material made up of two or more different substances which are physically combined.
50 Clues: is a metric system unit of mass. • a is the reverse of vaporization. • is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. • mass of a unit volume of a material substance. • is to put together parts so as to form a whole. • is one of the four fundamental states of matter. • is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge. • it can be defined as a base that dissolves in water. • ...
Solution Chemistry 2021-04-14
Across
- the state of being dispersed in a fluid
- effect:is light scattering by particles in a colloid or in a very fine suspension.
- (of liquids) not forming a homogeneous mixture when added together
- (of liquids) forming a homogeneous mixture when added together
- Foam is an object formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid.
- a fine dispersion of minute droplets of one liquid in another in which it is not soluble or miscible.
- (of organic molecules) having carbon–carbon double or triple bonds and therefore not containing the greatest possible number of hydrogen atoms for the number of carbons.
- a liquid or gel that contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis, e.g., that present in a battery.
- a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements, especially to give greater strength or resistance to corrosion
- a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent)
- able to dissolve other substances
Down
- of the same kind; alike
- diverse in character or content
- the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort
- is a measure of number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent.
- the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent.
- (of an organic molecule) containing the greatest possible number of hydrogen atoms, and so having no carbon–carbon double or triple bonds
- is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of amount of substance per unit volume of solution.
- a substance enclosed under pressure and able to be released as a fine spray, typically by means of a propellant gas.
- a homogeneous noncrystalline substance consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance dispersed through a second substance. Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.
20 Clues: of the same kind; alike • diverse in character or content • able to dissolve other substances • the state of being dispersed in a fluid • the minor component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent. • (of liquids) forming a homogeneous mixture when added together • the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort • ...
Solution Chemistry 2021-05-06
Across
- contains all of the solute a solvent can hold
- moles of solute per liter of solution
- liquids that dissolve in one another
- is dissolved
- same throughout
- abbreviation for the motion of particles
- celsius + 273
- Molarity
- poles polar molecule
- more than maximum amount of solute in solvent
Down
- mixture, particles are evenly distributed
- moles of solute per kilogram of solvent
- Gas escaping=gas returning to liquid
- has substances dissolved in it
- effect scattering of light through a colloid
- water solution
- pressure reading
- homogeneous mixture
- contains less water
- can be separated
- fall out
- tiny particles suspended in a s,l,g.
- to reduce concentration
- universal solvent
24 Clues: fall out • Molarity • is dissolved • celsius + 273 • water solution • same throughout • pressure reading • can be separated • universal solvent • homogeneous mixture • contains less water • poles polar molecule • to reduce concentration • has substances dissolved in it • Gas escaping=gas returning to liquid • liquids that dissolve in one another • tiny particles suspended in a s,l,g. • ...
Chemistry separation 2020-06-15
Across
- to _______ is to move apart
- something that removes bad stuff through small holes.
- the separation mixture through vapour
- mineral sodium
- the four _______
- dissolving with water
- a liquid that passes through a filter
- dissolving
- rocks/amythest/sparkly.
Down
- what is everything made of?
- steam
- something that remains afterwards
- big opening to small opening
- 100 degrees celsius
- purifying by heat or cold.
- homogeneous mixture
- compact
- two things combined together and then you get a ________
- making something denser
- water _____
- a thing that is composed of more then one thing.
21 Clues: steam • compact • dissolving • water _____ • mineral sodium • the four _______ • 100 degrees celsius • homogeneous mixture • dissolving with water • making something denser • rocks/amythest/sparkly. • purifying by heat or cold. • what is everything made of? • to _______ is to move apart • big opening to small opening • something that remains afterwards • the separation mixture through vapour • ...
Science-Chemistry 2020-06-14
Across
- Who Discovered that matter is composed of tiny particles?
- Which electron shell is most important in determining how an element will react?
- Who discovered it's impossible to know the momentum of an electron and its exact position?
- What element has a symbol that looks like this Hg?
- Which shell contains 19-20 electrons?
- What a symbol stand for
- Who proposed the law of conservation of mass
- who determined that elements exist?
- What element has a symbol that looks like this Po?
- Who discovered mass of rays?
- Who discovered what electrons do?
Down
- Which shell contains 1-2 electrons?
- What element has a symbol that looks like this Pu?
- What element has a symbol that looks like this As?
- What element has a symbol that looks like this Fr?
- Who discovered what and where the nucleus and protons are?
- Who proved the existence of atoms?
- What is the smallest form of a chemical particle that retains the properties if the particle?
- What element has a symbol that looks like this Pb?
- Which shell contains 11-18 electrons?
- Which shell contains 3-10 electrons?
- What is a number assigned to a particular atom called?
- What defines the characteristics of each element?
- Who developed the theory of Atomism?
- What is the mass of an ato, called?
25 Clues: What a symbol stand for • Who discovered mass of rays? • Who discovered what electrons do? • Who proved the existence of atoms? • Which shell contains 1-2 electrons? • who determined that elements exist? • What is the mass of an ato, called? • Which shell contains 3-10 electrons? • Who developed the theory of Atomism? • Which shell contains 11-18 electrons? • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2020-06-12
Across
- action of pretending; deception.
- is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy.
- :make inquiries as to the character, activities, or background of (someone)
- the state or fact of being composed of indivisible units.
- :the process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.
- speed of something in a given direction.
- :without special help or intervention; in a natural manner.
- the state or process of rotting or decomposition.
- plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim.
- series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.
- a digital audio file made available on the Internet for downloading to a computer or mobile device, typically available as a series, new installments of which can be received by subscribers automatically.
- :eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).
- :A chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen.
- :make (a sound).
Down
- :the end or finish of an event or process.
- : acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.
- : is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.
- allowing a two-way flow of information between a computer and a computer-user; responding to a user's input.
- relating to or consisting of molecules.
- production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation
- with or having the characteristics of an autistic spectrum disorder.
- :the action of departing from an established course or accepted standard.
- :an expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster.
- :relating to the universe or cosmos, especially as distinct from the earth.
- a person or thing that accepts or receives something
25 Clues: :make (a sound). • action of pretending; deception. • relating to or consisting of molecules. • :eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink). • speed of something in a given direction. • :the end or finish of an event or process. • :A chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen. • the state or process of rotting or decomposition. • ...
General Chemistry 2020-06-05
Across
- It is a mixture whose composition varies from one position to another within the sample.
- _____ chemistry is the study of macroscopic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, and time.
- It is used to quantify the time with the “s” symbol.
- It is denoted by the symbol “M” in the SI that is in the millionth numerical value.
- It is the study of matter, its properties, how and why substances combine or separate to form other substances, and how substances interact with energy.
- _____ notation is used in counting the number of significant figures.
- This type of change occurs when the internal make-up of the matter stays the same even after the change.
- These are composed of two or more substances combined physically in variable proportions.
- It is used to quantify the mass with the “kg” symbol.
- It is the process of determining the extent of the dimensions, quantity, or extent of something.
- It is used to quantify the electric current with the “A” symbol.
- It is anything that has mass and occupies space.
- It is a mixture that is also called as solution since it is relatively uniform in composition.
- A type of chemical property: whether the substance can damage an organism or not.
- A type of chemical property: whether the substance undergoes combustion or not.
- In _____ and division, the answer must have the same number of significant figures as the measured number with the lowest number of significant figures.
- It refers to how the values agree closely with one another.
- It is denoted by the symbol “c” in the SI that is in the hundredth numerical value.
- It is the process of converting liquid to gas.
- It is denoted by the symbol “G” in the SI that is in the billionth numerical value.
- A type of chemical property: whether it will break into charged particles when in solution with water or not.
Down
- It is the state of matter when particles are far apart from each other.
- It tells how close a measured value is to the “true” value.
- It is a process of separating the components of a suspension. An example of a mixture that can be separated through this is sand and water solution.
- _____ chemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds, which contain carbon in covalent bonding.
- Hand ____ is the simplest method in separating mixtures.
- Extensive physical property is also called as _____ property.
- It is the simplest form of matter since it is composed of only one kind of atom.
- It is denoted by the symbol “m” in International System of Units in the thousandth numerical value.
- It is used to quantify the temperature with the “K” symbol.
- It is denoted by the symbol “p” in the SI that is in the trillionth numerical value.
- In addition and ______, the answer must have the same number of decimal places as the measured number with the least number of decimal places.
- This type of change occurs when a substance is converted into a new substance.
- It is denoted by the symbol “T” in the SI that is in the trillionth numerical value
- It is the process of separating elemental metals from other particles in a mixture.
- It is used to quantify the length with the “m” symbol.
- It is generally used by farmers to separate grains from stalks after harvesting.
- It occurs when solid turns into gas by the addition of heat.
- A type of chemical property: whether it reacts with acids, bases, and oxygen, gas, or not.
- It occurs when gas turns into solid.
- It is denoted by the symbol “d” in the SI that is in the tenth numerical value.
- This physical property is also called as intrinsic property that does not depend on the size or amount of the sample.
- It is the state of matter when particles are very close to each other.
- It is a simple technique for separating dry mixtures.
- It is the smallest particle of an element.
- ____ figures are the digits in any measurement that are known with certainty, plus one digit which is uncertain.
- ____s between nonzero digits are significant.
- It is the state of matter when particles are neither too close nor too far from each other.
- A type of chemical property: whether the substance can be easily decomposed or not.
- It exhibits the Tyndall Effect. It consist of dispersed phase or the substance that is dissolved or scattered.
50 Clues: It occurs when gas turns into solid. • It is the smallest particle of an element. • ____s between nonzero digits are significant. • It is the process of converting liquid to gas. • It is anything that has mass and occupies space. • It is used to quantify the time with the “s” symbol. • It is used to quantify the mass with the “kg” symbol. • ...
surface chemistry 2020-08-17
Across
- this is another name for lyophobic colloids
- It is the process of converting a freshly prepared precipitate into a colloid.
- A colloid in which both dispersed phase and dispersion medium are liquids.
- the process of hardening of leather by by treating animal hide with tannin
- this is an example of a colloid classified as foam
- this type of adsorption has high enthalpy of adsorption
- the phenomenon observed by Robert Brown
- the substance on whose surface adsorption takes place
- this occurs when two oppositely charged colloids are mixed
- in this method an electric arc is struck between the electrodes whose colloid is to be prepared
- the scientist who studied the effect of pressure on extent of adsorption
- these are solvent loving colloids
Down
- a solution of soap at high concentration behaves as a ------ colloid
- the potential difference between the fixed layer and diffused layer of opposite charges
- an example of a substance which adsorbs moisture
- the minimum concentration of an electrolyte in millimloes/litre required to cause coagulation
- the optical property displayed by colloids
- the electrical property displayed by colloids
- These are filter papers impregnated with collodion.
- physisorption results in these types of layers
- these devices are used by miners working in coal mines to remove poisonous gases
- These valencies give rise to surface phenomenon
- it is a process of purifying colloids
23 Clues: these are solvent loving colloids • it is a process of purifying colloids • the phenomenon observed by Robert Brown • the optical property displayed by colloids • this is another name for lyophobic colloids • the electrical property displayed by colloids • physisorption results in these types of layers • These valencies give rise to surface phenomenon • ...
Chemistry Revision 2020-10-18
Across
- 2 or more atoms chemically combined
- solution appears as one.
- ideas to explain matter behavior.
- anything that takes up space.
- what a solute dissolves in.
- the rusting of metals.
- cannot be physically changed.
- separating metal from non magnetic items
- does it react quickly or slowly.
- made up of 1 type of atom.
- made from combining 2 or more elements.
- what you dissolve/can dissolve in other substances.
Down
- solution is visibly 2 different substances.
- a barrier with holes.
- when heavy particles sink
- can be physically changed.
- a sedimented mixture
- the smallest part of matter.
- when substances mix well.
- the substance can burn or explode.
- substance that cannot be dissolved.
- small droplets of a liquid floating in another.
22 Clues: a sedimented mixture • a barrier with holes. • the rusting of metals. • solution appears as one. • when heavy particles sink • when substances mix well. • can be physically changed. • made up of 1 type of atom. • what a solute dissolves in. • the smallest part of matter. • anything that takes up space. • cannot be physically changed. • does it react quickly or slowly. • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2020-10-21
Across
- an electron configuration notation in which only the valence electrons of an atom of a particular element are shown, indicated by dots placed around the elements symbol
- indicates the kind, number, arrangement, and bonds but not the unshared pairs of the atoms in a molecule
- shows the types and numbers of atoms combined in a single molecule of a molecular compound
- results from the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms
- the ability of a substance to be drawn, pulled, or extended through a small opening to produce a wire
- indicates the relative numbers of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound by using atomic symbols numerical substances
- refers to bonding in molecules or ions that cannot be correctly represented by a single Lewis structure
- the energy required to break a chemical bond and form neutral isolated atoms
- uneven distrbution of charge
- formulas in which atomuc symbols represent nuclei and inner-shell electrons, dot-pairs or dashes between tow atomic symbols represent electron pairs in covalent bonds, and dots adjacent to only one atomic symbol represent unshared electrons
- Mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of different atoms that binds the atoms together
Down
- the ability of a substance to be hammered or beaten into thin sheets
- Chemical bonding that results from electrical attraction between cations and anions
- a chemical compound whose simpliest units are molecules
- the simplest collection of atoms from which an ionic compound's formula can be written
- a charged group of covalently bonded atoms
- composed of positive and negative ions that are combined so that the numbers of positive and negative charges are equal
- the chemical bonding that results from the attraction between metal atoms and the surrounding sea of electrons
- a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds
- energy the energy released when one mole of an ionic crystalline compound is formed from gaseous ions
- double or triple bonds, or multiple covalent bonds. Greater bond energy and are shorter than single bonds
- a covalent bond in which one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms
- a covalent bond with unequal attraction for the shared electons
- a covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally, balanced distribution of electrical charge
24 Clues: uneven distrbution of charge • a charged group of covalently bonded atoms • a chemical compound whose simpliest units are molecules • results from the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms • a covalent bond with unequal attraction for the shared electons • a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds • ...
Chemistry Vocabulary 2020-10-21
Across
- a covalent bond in which one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms
- triple and double bonds
- results from the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms
- refers to bonding in molecules or ions that cannot be correctly represented by a single Lewis structure
- formulas in which atomic symbols represent nuclei and inner-shell electrons, dot-pairs or dashes between two atomic symbols represent electron pairs in covalent bonds, and dots adjacent to only on atomic symbol represent unshared electrons
- the ability of a substance to be drawn, pulled, or extruded through a small opening to produce a wire
- the simplest collection of atoms from which an ionic compound's formula can be written
- the energy required to break a chemical bond and form neutral isolated atoms
- shows the types and numbers of atoms combined in a single molecule of a molecular compound
- indicates the relative numbers of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound by using atomic symbols and numerical scripts
- the energy released when one mole of an ionic crystalline compound is formed from gaseous ions
- a mutual electrical attraction
- chemical bonding that results from the electrical attraction between cations and anions
Down
- a covalent bond in which the bonding electrons
- the chemical bonding that results from the attraction between metal atoms and the surrounding sea of electrons
- indicates the kind, number, arrangement, and bonds but not the unshared pairs of the atoms in a molecule
- a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds
- a charged group of covalently bonded atoms
- an electron-configuration notation in which only the valence electrons of an atom of a particular element are shown, indicated by dots placed around the element's symbol
- an uneven distribution of charge
- the ability of a substance to be hammered or beaten into thin sheets
- a chemical compound whose simplest units are molecules
- composed of positive and negative ions that are combined so that the numbers of positive and negative charges are equal
- a covalent bond which the bonded atoms have an unequal attraction for the shared electrons
24 Clues: triple and double bonds • a mutual electrical attraction • an uneven distribution of charge • a charged group of covalently bonded atoms • a covalent bond in which the bonding electrons • a chemical compound whose simplest units are molecules • results from the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2020-10-22
Across
- /indicates the kind, number, arrangement,and bonds
- /shows the types and numbers in of atoms
- /electrons indicated by dots placed around the element
- /Chemical bonding that results from the electrical attraction between cations and anions
- /a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds
- /Electrical attraction of different atoms that binds the atoms together
- /results from sharing of electrons pair between 2 atoms
- /A uneven distribution of electrical charge
Down
- /ability for a substance to be drawn, pulled, or extruded to produce a wire
- /orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of 2 or more orbitals on the same atom
- /the energy required to break a chemical bond and form neutral isolated atoms
- /a chemical compound whose simplest units are molecules
- /created by equal but opposite charges that are separated by a short distance
- theory /causes these sets to be oriented as far apart as possible
- /a charged group of covalently bonded atoms
- /ability for a substance to be hammered or beaten into thin sheets
- /results from the attraction between metal atoms and the surrounding sea of electrons
- /formulas in which atomic symbols represent nuclei and inner shell electrons
- /mixing of 2 or more atomic orbitals
- /double or triple bonds
- /A balanced distribution of electrical charge
- /indicates the relative number of atoms
- /covalent bond in which one pair of electrons is shared between 2 atoms
- /simplest collections of atoms from which an ionic compound's formula can be written
- /energy released when one mole of an ionic crystalline compound is formed from gaseous ions
- /composed of positive and negative ions that are combined so that the number of charges are equal
- /bonding in molecules that cannot be correctly represented
27 Clues: /double or triple bonds • /mixing of 2 or more atomic orbitals • /indicates the relative number of atoms • /shows the types and numbers in of atoms • /a charged group of covalently bonded atoms • /A uneven distribution of electrical charge • /A balanced distribution of electrical charge • /indicates the kind, number, arrangement,and bonds • ...
AROMATIC CHEMISTRY 2020-11-09
Across
- A foul-smelling, stable imine which is commonly used in reactions between alcohols and acid chlorides to form esters.
- The technique of heating a liquid to produce vapour which is then collected when cooled.
- Which 5-membered ring is the best at performing electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS)?
- is also known as dynamic isomerism.
- What type of substitution works well for quinoline?
- A molecule with substituents at the 1 and 4 positions on an aromatic compound is described as ... substitution.
- Ending of the 5 membered heterocyclic rings.
- A substituent that is meta directing can be known as a … group.
- The more bonds the more … the resonance forms.
- These structures show how electrons are made around individual atoms in a molecule.
- Which electrophile/ion is required in the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction?
Down
- An electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, which involves the formation of attaching a straight-chain R group to benzene is known as a ... alkylation.
- … requires a cyclic system to be fully conjugated.
- A molecule which forms covalent bonds with nucleophiles by accepting electron pairs.
- The addition of a halide, which requires an iron catalyst.
- The measure of an atom’s ability to attract a bonding pair of electrons towards itself.
- Carbonyl removal in acidic conditions is known as ... reduction.
- This is another way of forming a Lewis dot structure for a given compound (... forms)
- This rule states that aromatic compounds must have 4n + 2 π electrons.
- Resonance only involves the movement of...
- When two or more p orbitals ARE in a cyclic or an acylic system, it is said that there is...
- Two benzene rings connected
- What heterocyclic compound is formed from a nitrile and sodium azide?
- One key feature of Aromaticity
24 Clues: Two benzene rings connected • One key feature of Aromaticity • is also known as dynamic isomerism. • Resonance only involves the movement of... • Ending of the 5 membered heterocyclic rings. • The more bonds the more … the resonance forms. • … requires a cyclic system to be fully conjugated. • What type of substitution works well for quinoline? • ...
chemistry puzzle 2020-11-08
Across
- the Latin name of sodium (element)
- the 110th element
- the 8th element
- the 92nd element
- the 2nd element
- the 95th element
- 102nd element
- the first element
- the 112nd element
- the 94th element
- the 58th element
- the 38th element
- the 105th element
- the 103rd element
- the 93rd element
- the 104th element
Down
- the 66th element
- the 3rd element
- the 98th element
- the complex for Carbon and Hydrogen
- the Latin name of gold (element)
- the 59th element
- the 4th element
- the complex for Nitrogen and Hydrogen
- the 107th element
- the 109th element
- the 97th element
- the 25th element
- the 117th element
- the complex for Phosphorus and Hydrogen
- the 118th element
- the 54th element
- the 106th element
33 Clues: 102nd element • the 3rd element • the 4th element • the 8th element • the 2nd element • the 66th element • the 98th element • the 59th element • the 92nd element • the 97th element • the 95th element • the 25th element • the 94th element • the 58th element • the 38th element • the 54th element • the 93rd element • the 110th element • the 107th element • the 109th element • the 117th element • the first element • ...
Chemistry Vocabulary 2021-09-13
Across
- a stable isotope twice the weight of the usual isotope
- acquires electrons to form negative charges
- electrons surrounding the nucleus
- used to measure mass-to-charge ratio
- size of atoms in chemical element
- protons minus neutrons
- minimum amount to remove the most loose electron
- positively charged center of the atom
- resides on the periodic table
- positive charge
- positively charged and attracted to cathrode
Down
- set of elements occupying periodic table
- House of the elements
- two or more elements with equal protons
- neutral charge
- composed of multiple elements
- column in periodic table
- total amount of protons and neutrons
- negatively charges and attracted to
- negative charge
20 Clues: neutral charge • negative charge • positive charge • House of the elements • protons minus neutrons • column in periodic table • composed of multiple elements • resides on the periodic table • electrons surrounding the nucleus • size of atoms in chemical element • negatively charges and attracted to • used to measure mass-to-charge ratio • total amount of protons and neutrons • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2022-03-21
Across
- Biological catalysts contained in the cells of your body
- A characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into other substances
- The principle that states that matter is not created or destroyed during a chemical reaction
- The new substances you have after the reaction is complete
- The minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction
- A solid that forms from a specific solution
- Matter is not allowed to enter or leave
- A rapid reaction between oxygen and a substance called fuel, the result of which is fire
- A reaction is which energy is absorbed
- Anything that has mass and takes up space
- Burning a marshmallow
- Squishing a marshmallow
- A material that releases energy when it burns
- A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance into another substance
- A material used to decrease the rate of a reaction
Down
- The process that breaks down compounds into simpler products
- A short, easy way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols instead of words
- The amount of a substance in a given volume
- The substances you have at the beginning of a chemical equation
- The number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation
- A reaction that releases energy in the form of heat
- The process where two or more elements or compounds combine to make a more complex substance
- A material that increases the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy
- The study of matter and how matter changes
- Matter can enter from or escape to the surroundings
- The process where one element replaces another in a compound, or when two elements in different compounds trade places
26 Clues: Burning a marshmallow • Squishing a marshmallow • A reaction is which energy is absorbed • Matter is not allowed to enter or leave • Anything that has mass and takes up space • The study of matter and how matter changes • The amount of a substance in a given volume • A solid that forms from a specific solution • A material that releases energy when it burns • ...
Carbonyl Chemistry 2022-03-17
Across
- a Lewis dot structure for a given compound
- Widely used to methylate carboxylic acids
- a dynamic state where the concentration of reactants remain constant
- a type of chemical that your liver produces when it breaks down fats
- making complicated chemical compounds out of simpler ones
- a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula CH₂O
- a moiety derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl groups from an oxoacid, including inorganic acids
- are a class of lipids whose molecule has a hydrophilic "head" containing a phosphate group and two hydrophobic "tails" derived from fatty acids, joined by an alcohol residue
- overlap that exists between C and O 2p orbitals
- Have high boiling points and are able to H-bond
- reagent with the generic formula R−Mg−X, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl
Down
- Reduces double bond character and also allows more resonance
- addition of a proton to a molecule forming a conjugate acid
- is the simplest carbonyl group
- lipids that give your body energy
- a species with a lot of electrons that can donate a pair of electrons
- a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that compound.
- the person who the esterification reaction is named after
- any member of a class of substances containing at least one metal-to-carbon bond in which the carbon is part of an organic group
- the removal of a proton, from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid–base reaction
- chemical compound containing the group C≡N
21 Clues: is the simplest carbonyl group • lipids that give your body energy • Widely used to methylate carboxylic acids • a Lewis dot structure for a given compound • chemical compound containing the group C≡N • overlap that exists between C and O 2p orbitals • Have high boiling points and are able to H-bond • the person who the esterification reaction is named after • ...
Chemistry Vocabulary 2021-12-08
Across
- how you calculate protrons, electrons, and neutrons
- tells you the number of valence electrons and are sorted up and down
- an push or pull on an object that is measured in newtons
- how many levels/rings and are arranged left to right
- change that you can't see in and changes
- continents move constant and move slowy over time
- mass x accleration=force
- glide aganist each other
- change in speed, direction, or both
Down
- where the sediment are moved to
- distance an object moves then divided by the time it takes
- how the sediments are moved
- changes that you can see in an substance
- direction plus speed
- move away from each other
- breaks down rocks and creates sediment
- tell the evelation of structures on a map
- crash into each other
- an object that is in motion while stay in motion until acted upon
- for every reaction there wll be an opposite reaction
20 Clues: direction plus speed • crash into each other • mass x accleration=force • glide aganist each other • move away from each other • how the sediments are moved • where the sediment are moved to • change in speed, direction, or both • breaks down rocks and creates sediment • changes that you can see in an substance • change that you can't see in and changes • ...
Chemistry Review 2021-12-09
Across
- what did the fish say when it hit the wall geothermal energy from the cave dwellers
- lid off
- more than one atom
- assigned number
- building block of life
- made up
- rows
- see the parts
- point when it starts to float away
- fuels dinosaur power,
- pulled through a wire
- of matter solid, liquid and gas
- uses panels
- also known as gases
- not going to be around forever
- energy connection
- always happy
- its how the periodic table is organized metals makes up most of the periodic table
- outer shell
- columns
- more than one type of element
- cow poo
- change tearing paper
Down
- boom equation
- liquid now solid
- a well blended solution
- got plenty to go around
- takes
- organizes ALL things
- right
- uranium
- boom
- starts with boron
- hold the heat
- cannot be, nor...
- front number
- mass divided by volume
- meltable
- change compounds are separated
- system lid on
- left
- not a friend to birds
- bottom number
- takes no sides
- point when it starts to fall apart
- sheets
- always sad
- shares
- equals
49 Clues: boom • rows • left • takes • right • sheets • shares • equals • lid off • uranium • made up • columns • cow poo • meltable • always sad • uses panels • outer shell • front number • always happy • boom equation • hold the heat • see the parts • system lid on • bottom number • takes no sides • assigned number • liquid now solid • starts with boron • cannot be, nor... • energy connection • more than one atom • also known as gases • ...
chemistry vocab 2021-12-09
Across
- change in state of matter, shape or size
- electricity cannot pass through it
- weight of neutrons, electrons, protons
- electricity can pass through it
- if something is hot or cold
- substance that emits a glow
- can be made into a wire
- neutral part of an atom
- shatters easily
- positive part in an atom
- can be bent or hammered into a sheet
Down
- has to have a new solid form in order to happen
- non-seable object that humans breathe
- something shiny
- what humans are made of
- something that markers have
- opposite of shiny
- change where atoms are rearranged
- when a knew solid is formed
- outside part of an atom
20 Clues: something shiny • shatters easily • opposite of shiny • what humans are made of • can be made into a wire • neutral part of an atom • outside part of an atom • positive part in an atom • something that markers have • if something is hot or cold • substance that emits a glow • when a knew solid is formed • electricity can pass through it • change where atoms are rearranged • ...
chemistry vocab 2021-12-09
Across
- change in state of matter, shape or size
- electricity cannot pass through it
- weight of neutrons, electrons, protons
- electricity can pass through it
- if something is hot or cold
- substance that emits a glow
- can be made into a wire
- neutral part of an atom
- shatters easily
- positive part in an atom
- can be bent or hammered into a sheet
Down
- has to have a new solid form in order to happen
- non-seable object that humans breathe
- something shiny
- what humans are made of
- something that markers have
- opposite of shiny
- change where atoms are rearranged
- when a knew solid is formed
- outside part of an atom
20 Clues: something shiny • shatters easily • opposite of shiny • what humans are made of • can be made into a wire • neutral part of an atom • outside part of an atom • positive part in an atom • something that markers have • if something is hot or cold • substance that emits a glow • when a knew solid is formed • electricity can pass through it • change where atoms are rearranged • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2022-01-31
Across
- the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass
- the nature of something's ingredients or constituents; the way in which a whole or mixture is made up
- a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign
- a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen
- a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction
- a group of atom bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction
- a pure substance consisting only of atoms that all have the same number of protons in their nuclei
- the basic unit of a chemical element
- the idea that every substance has at least one property that makes it unique and able to be differentiated from other substances
- consisting of uncombined atoms rather than molecules
Down
- a physical or chemical property that is unique to a particular substance
- a particle kind of matter with uniform properties
- relating to the nucleus of an atom
- a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture
- of, involving, or comprising a foundation; basic
- marked by lack of variation, diversity, change in form, degree or character in all occurrences or manifestations
- a minute portion of matter
- the reactions a system produces in response to a particular circumstance
- a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids
- a substance made by mixing other substances together
20 Clues: a minute portion of matter • relating to the nucleus of an atom • the basic unit of a chemical element • of, involving, or comprising a foundation; basic • a particle kind of matter with uniform properties • a substance made by mixing other substances together • consisting of uncombined atoms rather than molecules • ...
Chemistry Naming 2022-03-06
27 Clues: CO • O2 • F2 • N2O • K2O • CuO • CS2 • AuP • SBr2 • PCl3 • WAs2 • NaOH • C5H10 • CdBr2 • BaSO4 • Ti2O3 • MnCl3 • FeCl2 • Hg2Se • Pb3N4 • Ag2CO3 • Al(CN)3 • (NH4)2S • Zn(NO2)2 • Cu(ClO)2 • Zn3(PO4)2 • Co2(Cr2O7)3
Chemistry crossword 2021-07-12
Across
- Fatty foods become rancid due to the process of __
- what type of reaction is represented by digestion in our body
- Oxide of which element is used as major ingredient in cement
- aqueous solution of sodium chloride is known as?
- Equation which doesn't follow the law of conservation of mass
- When Carbon Dioxide passes through lime water it turns lime water?
- plaster of paris changes to ___ on mixing with wate
- hydrogen gas burns with __ sound
- ___agent reduces the other reactant and oxidizes itself
- oxidation of fats and oils which makes the smell and taste bad is known as?
- __ gas is filled in packet of chips to prevent rancidity
Down
- Gas evolved when zinc reacts with dilute HCL
- What does the symbol (aq) represent in a chemical equation
- On heating calcium carbonate turns into calcium __
- we should never change __ of formula
- white silver chloride changes into ___colour when exposed to sunlight
- change in state is ___ reaction
- Respiration is example of _ reaction?
- PH stands for ___in German meaning power
- indicator is a substance whose smell varies depending on whether it is mixed with an acidic or basic solution
- brown flake substance acquires on the surface of iron after long exposure to moisture is ?
- ___Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound
22 Clues: change in state is ___ reaction • hydrogen gas burns with __ sound • we should never change __ of formula • Respiration is example of _ reaction? • PH stands for ___in German meaning power • Gas evolved when zinc reacts with dilute HCL • aqueous solution of sodium chloride is known as? • Fatty foods become rancid due to the process of __ • ...
Chemistry crossword 2021-07-13
Across
- brown flake substance acquires on the surface of iron after long exposure to moisture is ?
- When Carbon Dioxide passes through lime water it turns lime water?
- Fatty foods become rancid due to the process of __
- __ gas is filled in packet of chips to prevent rancidity
- change in state is _ reaction
- ___agent reduces the other reactant and oxidizes itself
- we should never change __ of formula
- aqueous solution of sodium chloride is known as?
- oxidation of fats and oils which makes the smell and taste bad is known as?
- plaster of paris changes to _ on mixing with water
Down
- Equation which doesn't follow the law of conservation of mass
- PH stands for ___in German meaning power
- ___Displacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound
- On heating calcium carbonate turns into calcium __
- Respiration is example of _ reaction?
- Gas evolved when zinc reacts with dilute HCL
- Oxide of which element is used as major ingredient in cement
- white silver chloride changes into ___colour when exposed to sunlight
- hydrogen gas burns with __ sound
- What does the symbol (aq) represent in a chemical equation
20 Clues: change in state is _ reaction • hydrogen gas burns with __ sound • we should never change __ of formula • Respiration is example of _ reaction? • PH stands for ___in German meaning power • Gas evolved when zinc reacts with dilute HCL • aqueous solution of sodium chloride is known as? • Fatty foods become rancid due to the process of __ • ...
Chemistry=1 2021-07-30
Across
- separated from traditional alchemy
- transformation to marketable food
- paraffin,kerosene
- insecticide
- fungicides
- First metals isolated
- Early chemists
- antibiotics
- Alchemy first appeared
- elements in talcum powder
Down
- Joseph Priestly
- medicines Alchemy used in India
- products used to cleanse
- Fertilisers
- pesticides used to kill
- minerals
- talcum powder mineral
- stone Goal of alchemy
- Systematic ongoing action
- Origin of alchemy
20 Clues: minerals • fungicides • Fertilisers • insecticide • antibiotics • Early chemists • Joseph Priestly • paraffin,kerosene • Origin of alchemy • First metals isolated • talcum powder mineral • stone Goal of alchemy • Alchemy first appeared • pesticides used to kill • products used to cleanse • Systematic ongoing action • elements in talcum powder • medicines Alchemy used in India • ...
chemistry performance 2022-01-04
Across
- electron beam or e-beam
- Co
- O
- Fe
- the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft round a star, planet, or moon, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.
- designed to flush the eye and face area only.
- C
- electrons surrounded by a volume of positive charge, like negatively charged "plums" embedded in a positively charged "pudding".
- Na
- Mg
- Ne
Down
- B
- Cu
- a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
- Ag
- Zn
- Si
- Al
- Au
- Ar
20 Clues: B • O • C • Cu • Ag • Co • Fe • Zn • Si • Al • Au • Na • Mg • Ar • Ne • electron beam or e-beam • designed to flush the eye and face area only. • the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft round a star, planet, or moon, especially a periodic elliptical revolution. • electrons surrounded by a volume of positive charge, like negatively charged "plums" embedded in a positively charged "pudding". • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2021-12-14
Across
- first ionic name
- answer to the atomic radius combination lock
- h2 dance move
- answer to lock two clue three
- element lock
- compound lock
- nh3 dance move
- answers to the second lock in the playroom
- answer to lock one clue three
- third ionic name
- mass of the lit candles from least to greatest
- answer to lock three clue three
- answer to the electronegativity combination lock
- answers to the first lock in the playroom
- co2 dance move
Down
- compound that turned blue during flame test
- mixture lock
- answer to the electron configuration clue
- most common isotope of alpha decay product
- h2o dance move
- answers to thrid lock in the playroom
- ingredient with the highest mass from clue one
- second ionic name
- answer to ionization energy combination lock
24 Clues: mixture lock • element lock • h2 dance move • compound lock • nh3 dance move • h2o dance move • co2 dance move • first ionic name • third ionic name • second ionic name • answer to lock two clue three • answer to lock one clue three • answer to lock three clue three • answers to thrid lock in the playroom • answer to the electron configuration clue • answers to the first lock in the playroom • ...
Chemistry Review 2021-12-14
Across
- fusion small nuclei combine to form one large nuclei
- property is something that is measurable or observed
- the same number of valence electrons
- bonds between metals
- two or more substances physically combined
- energy energy it takes to remove an electron
- radius size of atom bottom left
- bond nonmetal and nonmetal
- decay radioactive isotopes emit a ___particle
- an idea that has evidence to support it
- same element with different masses
- unstable isotope
- excitation electron jumps up a level
- bond metal and nonmetal
- an educated guess
- charged particles
- spectrum range of wavelengths of radiation
Down
- how badly an atom wants bonding electron
- structures show valence electron bonds
- decay does NOT involve particles emission of ___ rays
- if it can dissolve in water
- NH4
- relaxation jumps down a level
- property physical property that depends on the amount (size, mass, and volume)
- property reactivity or chemical composition
- property physical property that does NOT depend on the amount
- substance substance that can not be physically separated
- fission large nuclei split to form small, stable nuclei
- negatively charged ion
- gives off energy
- color of light
- positively charged ion
- breaks down
- configuration location of an electron
- mixture unevenly mixed
- ion more than 2 elements
- same number of energy levels
- sheet with hazards and properties of a chemical
- mixture evenly mixed
- decay change element charge does NOT change mass
40 Clues: NH4 • breaks down • color of light • gives off energy • unstable isotope • an educated guess • charged particles • bonds between metals • mixture evenly mixed • negatively charged ion • positively charged ion • mixture unevenly mixed • bond metal and nonmetal • ion more than 2 elements • bond nonmetal and nonmetal • if it can dissolve in water • same number of energy levels • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2021-12-13
Across
- The small, lowered number that indicates the number of atoms of one element in a formula.
- Smallest unit of matter
- A negatively charged particle found outside the nucleus of an atom.
- Type of property that can only be observed by changing the chemical makeup.
- Stands for atomic mass unit; the unit used to measure the mass of an atom.
- Two or more atoms bonded together.
- A positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
- Anything that has mass and takes up space
- Type of property that can be observed without changing the chemical makeup.
- Horizontal row on a periodic table
- A shorthand way to represent a chemical reaction is a chemical ____.
- The number of protons plus the number of neutrons
Down
- A shorthand way to represent an element is a chemical_____.
- An organized chart of the periodic table
- Tells the number of protons in one atom of an element
- A shorthand way to represent the chemical makeup of a compound is a chemical___.
- Vertical column on a periodic table
- A particle in the nucleus of an atom with no charge
- The large number next to a chemical formula that tells how any molecules there are.
- A pure substance made up of one type of atom.
- Where protons and neutrons are found in an atom.
- Two or more DIFFERENT atoms bonded together
- Electron found in the outermost energy level that forms bonds with other atoms.
23 Clues: Smallest unit of matter • Two or more atoms bonded together. • Horizontal row on a periodic table • Vertical column on a periodic table • An organized chart of the periodic table • Anything that has mass and takes up space • Two or more DIFFERENT atoms bonded together • A pure substance made up of one type of atom. • Where protons and neutrons are found in an atom. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2021-12-13
Across
- the name for the group 7 elements
- Everything is made up of ...
- the group 0 elements are ___
- the group 1 elements get ____ reactive going down
- this gas is lighter than air and makes your voice squeaky
- the symbol O stands for
- the name for the reactions the halogens do
- two or more atoms/compounds not chemically bonded
- a substance made up of two or more atoms chemically bonded
- these are sonorous, ductile & can conduct
- Rutherford shot these particles at gold foil
- subatomic particle with a neutral charge
- how many electrons can fit on the first energy level
- the group 0 elements are the ___ gases
- the formula for table salt
- the type of bonding found between 2 or more non-metals
- another word for energy levels
Down
- the group 1 elements are called the ___ metals
- contains protons and neutrons
- the name for horizontal rows in the periodictable
- the name for vertical columns in the periodictable
- JJ Thomson discovered this subatomic particle
- something that cant dissolve
- how many electrons can fit on the second shell
- this is formed when an atom looses or gains and electron
- the group 7 elements get ___ going down
- James ____ discovered the neutron
- these are found to the left, to the left
- the pH of a neutral substance
- sub atomic particle with a positive charge
- this element is in, coal, diamond and graphite
31 Clues: the symbol O stands for • the formula for table salt • Everything is made up of ... • the group 0 elements are ___ • something that cant dissolve • contains protons and neutrons • the pH of a neutral substance • another word for energy levels • the name for the group 7 elements • James ____ discovered the neutron • the group 0 elements are the ___ gases • ...
Everyday Chemistry 2022-04-11
Across
- Positively charged particles
- _____ rule states when several orbitals are available in a subshell, each orbital gets one electron before the electrons pair up
- ___________ electrons are the electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an atom.
- He
- Ni
- Na
- A _______ table is a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number
- A substance that ionizes in water to form hydrogen ions, H+. Taste sour and turns litmus paper red.
- Ti
- Electron configuration for this element is
- _______ is a strong acid that is used in car batteries
- Fe
Down
- The _____________ is the first antibiotic discovered by the scientist Alexander Fleming
- Smallest particle of an element
- Nuclear particle with no charge
- Vertical columns in the periodic table, where elements contain similar chemical properties
- Made of 2 or more elements that are chemically combines
- Co
- Form positive ions
- The study ofthe behavior of matter and its charges and how it interacts with other matter and energy
- A substance that produces hydroxide ions, HO− , in water. Taste bitter and turns litmus paper blue
- The fundamental states of matter are: Liquid, solid, and _____
- Negatively charged ions
- ______ Curie first discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium
24 Clues: He • Ni • Na • Co • Ti • Fe • Form positive ions • Negatively charged ions • Positively charged particles • Smallest particle of an element • Nuclear particle with no charge • Electron configuration for this element is • _______ is a strong acid that is used in car batteries • Made of 2 or more elements that are chemically combines • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2021-09-28
Across
- This happens when the identity of a substance changes.
- A high-temperature state of matter in which atoms lose most of their electrons.
- Has neither definite volume nor shape.
- A broad generalization that explains a body of known facts or phenomena.
- Has a definite volume and shape.
- This is a change that does not affect the identity of the substance.
- Has a definite volume but an indefinite shape.
- Closeness to the correct or accepted value.
- Measurements represent ____________. A __________ is something that has magnitude, size, or amount.
- The system of measurement used in science, such as meter, kilogram, second, kelvin, mole, ampere, and candela.
- ______ is the measure of gravitational pull on matter.
- The name for this comes from the Greek word for indivisible.
- These make up the periodic table.
- composed of two or more separate elements held together by chemical bonds.
Down
- A testable statement that serves as the basis for predictions and experiments.
- A scientific approach to solving a problem or answering a question.
- Closeness of values for a set of measurements.
- _______ is the ratio of mass to volume.
- All matter has _______ and takes up space.
- The is a measure of how much space matter takes up.
20 Clues: Has a definite volume and shape. • These make up the periodic table. • Has neither definite volume nor shape. • _______ is the ratio of mass to volume. • All matter has _______ and takes up space. • Closeness to the correct or accepted value. • Closeness of values for a set of measurements. • Has a definite volume but an indefinite shape. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-03-23
Across
- a substance that increases the rate of a reaction but is not used up in the reaction
- a long chain molecule formed by joining of many smaller molecules (monomers)
- a reaction that involves the breakdown of a compound
- a strong acid readily releases a hydrogen ion in a chemical reaction
- an object/substance that can broken by bacteria/fungi and other living organisms
- a reaction that involves the building up of compounds by combining elements
- an acid which most of its molecules release hydrogen ions into solution
- a reaction in which an acid and a base combine to produce a metal salt and water
- a reaction that involves oxygen, light and heat energy
- a small molecule from which polymers are made
- an acid solution with a high concentration
- a reaction used to produce solid products from solutions of ionic substances
- A theory that says the particles must collide to react
- how fast or slow a reaction proceeds
- a mixture of solute dissolved in water
Down
- the number of active molecules in a set volume of solution
- an ion that does not take part in a chemical reaction
- a reaction that involves the combination of oxygen with a fuel or metal
- an insoluble compound formed in a precipitation reaction
- process of joining of smaller units (monomers) to form a polymer
- a molecule that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms
- a small number of active molecules (acid) in a solution
22 Clues: how fast or slow a reaction proceeds • a mixture of solute dissolved in water • an acid solution with a high concentration • a small molecule from which polymers are made • a reaction that involves the breakdown of a compound • an ion that does not take part in a chemical reaction • a reaction that involves oxygen, light and heat energy • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-03-25
Across
- It is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
- This refers to having a measurable vapor pressure. The vapor pressure of the solution is the sum of the individual partial pressure.
- The term used when the solvation process used water as the solvent.
- The selective passage of solvent molecules through a porous membrane from a dilute solution to a more concentrated one.
- An English chemist. His major contribution to science was his discovery of the law describing the solubility of gases, which now bears his name.
- A type of solution that contains less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve.
- _________ solution is a solution that obeys the Raoult's law. One of its characteristics is that its heat of the solution is zero.
- The process in which dissolved solute comes out of solution and forms crystals.
- A dispersion of particles of one substance throughout a dispersing medium made of another substance.
- A process that causes cells to shrink and, eventually, to cease functioning.
- A type of solution that contains the maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature.
Down
- The number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent.
- It refers to adherence onto a surface.
- A type of solution that contains more solute than what is present in a saturated solution.
- It is made up of one or more cations and one or more anions held together by electrostatic force.
- Also known as "water-loving". These are solutions that usually contains extremely large molecules such as proteins.
- The ration of mass of a solute to the mass of the solution, multiplies by 100%.
- The process in which an ion or a molecule is surrounded by solvent molecules arranged in a specific manner.
- The term used if two liquids are completely soluble in each other in all proportions.
- __________ properties are properties that depend only on the number of solute particles in solution and not on the nature of the solute particles.
20 Clues: It refers to adherence onto a surface. • The number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent. • It is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution. • The term used when the solvation process used water as the solvent. • A process that causes cells to shrink and, eventually, to cease functioning. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-03-04
Across
- The process of chilling a liquid below its freezing point,without it becoming solid.
- This exists once a reversible reaction ceases to change its ratio of reactants or products, but substances move between the chemicals at an equal rate.
- The electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom covalently bond to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.
- The pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases at a given temperature in a closed system.
- Shows how the temperature changes as a substance is heated up at a constant rate.
- The most basic and least volume consuming repeating structure of any solid. When it repeats itself, the network is called lattice.
- Any force that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound.
- Another type of bulk property defined as a liquid's resistance to flow.
- This is caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the fluid, which tends to minimize surface area.
- A molecule in which a concentration of positive electric charge is separated from a concentration of negative charge.
Down
- From the Latin word "cohaerere" meaning "stick or stay together." The action or property of like molecules sticking together, being mutually attractive.
- The weakest intermolecular force. Sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction.
- Named after the Dutch scientist. Residual attractive or repulsive forces between molecules or atomic groups that do not arise from covalent bonds, nor ionic bonds.
- Forces which mediate interaction between molecules.
- The temperature and pressure at which solid, liquid, and vapor phases of a particular substance coexist in equilibrium.
- The temperature at and above which vapor of the substance cannot be liquefied, no matter how much pressure is applied.
- The pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at a given point within the fluid, due to the force of gravity.
- The ability to form instantaneous dipoles. Determine the dynamical response of a bond system to external fields,and provide insight into a molecule's internal structure.
- The temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas above it.
- The tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another.
20 Clues: Forces which mediate interaction between molecules. • Another type of bulk property defined as a liquid's resistance to flow. • Any force that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound. • The tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another. • Shows how the temperature changes as a substance is heated up at a constant rate. • ...
Chemistry 8 2017-05-10
Across
- Consisting of two atoms
- The positively changed dense center of an atom
- An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
- The smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
- The vertical row on the periodic table
- A particle smaller than an atom
- Are the chemical elements found in Group 1 of the periodic table.
- They are most active of the non-metals, and form compound with elements
- Any of the more than 100 known substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination all matter
- Negatively charged subatomic particle charges and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
- A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
Down
- A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
- An electric charge that forms on an atom when it gains or loses electrons
- The theory that all matter is made up of tiny particles (atoms)
- Consisting of many atoms
- The number at bottom of the little box - represents the weight of an atom
- The electron(s) in the outermost shell of the atom
- Characteristics that can only be determined with a chemical reaction
- The outermost shell of the atom
- The number at the top of the little box -represent the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
20 Clues: Consisting of two atoms • Consisting of many atoms • A particle smaller than an atom • The outermost shell of the atom • The vertical row on the periodic table • The positively changed dense center of an atom • The electron(s) in the outermost shell of the atom • An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge • ...
CONSUMER CHEMISTRY 2017-01-26
Across
- The second basic dye discovered.
- This term refers to ceramic pieces that have not been fired.
- A natural mosquito repellent that is 10 times more effective than DEET.
- A substance that adds odor to products.
- Soduim Hydroxide.
- They have been identified as hormone-mimicking chemicals.
- The oldest dye used by humans.
- Has a natural insecticide called Pyrethum that terminates insects.
- Not a true wax but usually added in beeswax in cosmetics.
- Used in cosmetics to absorb moisture but can cause cancer to men and women.
- It clogs the pores and interferes with the skin's ability to eliminate toxins.
- This means "burnt material".
- Used in preference of water as a main ingredient of perfume that dissolves esters readily.
Down
- A mordant dye use of ________ to bind dye molecule with fiber.
- color of the first cotton dye
- A recommendation of WHO for protection against mosquitoes that does not irritate skin.
- They are also called skin therapists, specialize in treatments of skin.
- The first synthetic dye
- Can be ddictive to skin tissues and has no benefit to them.
- The most widely use preservative in cosmetics but it is not listed on the product's ingredients.
- The alkaline hydrolysis of fat is called as _________.
- A derivative of crude oil.
- Basically refer to the colored products intended to alter the user's appearance.
- The largest organ in the human body.
- First alloy that was made by humans.
- Substitute to vegetable dye.
- Used to carry active ingredients in transdermal that patches deep inside the skin.
- Used as emulsifying, thickening, suspensing and dispersing agent.
- John Mercer : Mercerzation :: Tennant :_________
- It is a carcinogen that is the major cause of ovarian cancer.
30 Clues: Soduim Hydroxide. • The first synthetic dye • A derivative of crude oil. • Substitute to vegetable dye. • This means "burnt material". • color of the first cotton dye • The oldest dye used by humans. • The second basic dye discovered. • The largest organ in the human body. • First alloy that was made by humans. • A substance that adds odor to products. • ...
CONSUMER CHEMISTRY 2017-01-26
Across
- Can be ddictive to skin tissues and has no benefit to them.
- Has a natural insecticide called Pyrethum that terminates insects.
- Not a true wax but usually added in beeswax in cosmetics.
- A mordant dye use of ________ to bind dye molecule with fiber.
- The first synthetic dye
- Basically refer to the colored products intended to alter the user's appearance.
- Used as emulsifying, thickening, suspensing and dispersing agent.
- Used in cosmetics to absorb moisture but can cause cancer to men and women.
- color of the first cotton dye
- A recommendation of WHO for protection against mosquitoes that does not irritate skin.
- They have been identified as hormone-mimicking chemicals.
- First alloy that was made by humans.
- The oldest dye used by humans.
- The largest organ in the human body.
- Used to carry active ingredients in transdermal that patches deep inside the skin.
- A natural mosquito repellent that is 10 times more effective than DEET.
Down
- John Mercer : Mercerzation :: Tennant :_________
- The alkaline hydrolysis of fat is called as _________.
- Soduim Hydroxide.
- A derivative of crude oil.
- This term refers to ceramic pieces that have not been fired.
- They are also called skin therapists, specialize in treatments of skin.
- The second basic dye discovered.
- It clogs the pores and interferes with the skin's ability to eliminate toxins.
- A substance that adds odor to products.
- The most widely use preservative in cosmetics but it is not listed on the product's ingredients.
- Used in preference of water as a main ingredient of perfume that dissolves esters readily.
- This means "burnt material".
- Substitute to vegetable dye.
- It is a carcinogen that is the major cause of ovarian cancer.
30 Clues: Soduim Hydroxide. • The first synthetic dye • A derivative of crude oil. • This means "burnt material". • Substitute to vegetable dye. • color of the first cotton dye • The oldest dye used by humans. • The second basic dye discovered. • First alloy that was made by humans. • The largest organ in the human body. • A substance that adds odor to products. • ...
Chemistry Review 2017-02-10
Across
- the path something travels along
- column of elements on periodic table
- mass of an element
- horizontal row of periodic table
- group of atoms bonded together
- mass that can not be destroyed by a chemical reaction
- a substance, periodic table is filled with them
- solid material, malleable
- good conductors
- not a metal
- heat reaction
- no electric charge
- the basic unit of a chemical element
Down
- "the center"
- substance formed by chemical reaction
- negative electric charge
- electrons on outermost shell
- number of protrons in nucleus of atom
- cold reaction
- usually unreactive, gas elements
- developed periodic table
- essentially a picture/shape
- substance that takes part in a reaction
- composed of two or more elements
- positive electric charge
25 Clues: not a metal • "the center" • cold reaction • heat reaction • good conductors • mass of an element • no electric charge • negative electric charge • developed periodic table • positive electric charge • solid material, malleable • essentially a picture/shape • electrons on outermost shell • group of atoms bonded together • the path something travels along • horizontal row of periodic table • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-03-31
Across
- a substance that can flow and therefore take the shape of its container
- three-dimensional arrangement of particles of a crystal
- the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid
- a hypothetical gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory
- a dynamic condition in which two opposing changes occur at equal rates in a closed system
- a process by which gas particles pass through a tiny opening
- the process by which a gas changes to a liquid
- mixing of the particles of two substances caused by their random motion
- the conversion of a liquid to a vapor within the liquid as well as its surface
- the process by which particles escape from the surface of a non boiling liquid and enter the gas state
- the smallest portion of a crystal lattice that shows the three dimensional pattern of the entire lattice is called a unit cell
- the change from a solid directly to a gas
Down
- indicates the temperature and pressure conditions at which the solid, liquid, and vapor of the substance can coexist at equilibrium
- the reverse of sublimation; the change of a state from a gas directly to a solid
- a force that tends to pull adjacent parts of a liquid's surface together, thereby decreasing surface area to the smallest possible size
- one in which there is no net loss of total kinetic energy
- liquids that evaporate readily
- the physical change of a solid to a liquid by the addition of energy as heat
- indicates the critical temperature and critical pressure
- is a substance in which the particles are arranged in an orderly geometric repeating pattern
- the process by which a liquid or solid changes to a gas is vaporization
- any part of a system that has uniform composition and properties
- the temperature at which the equilibrium vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
- the physical change of a liquid to a solid by removal of energy as heat
- a gas that does not behave completely according to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory
25 Clues: liquids that evaporate readily • the change from a solid directly to a gas • the process by which a gas changes to a liquid • the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid • three-dimensional arrangement of particles of a crystal • indicates the critical temperature and critical pressure • one in which there is no net loss of total kinetic energy • ...
Chemistry Vocabulary 2017-12-11
Across
- an-atom-can-become-this-when-it-loses-or-gains-more-electrons
- a-type-of-diagram-for-drawing-atoms
- an-element-with-proporties-of-both-metals-and-non-metals
- a-subatomic-particle-with-a-positive-charge
- any-of-the-elements-beryllium-magnesium-calcium-strontium-barium-and-radium
- the-number-listed-on-the-top-left-of-an-element
- a-group-of-atoms-combined-to-make-a-chemical-compound-that-can-take-part-in-chemical-reactions
- a-numerical-or-constant-quantity-placed-before-and-multiplying-the-variable-in-an-algebraic-expression
- the-periodic-table-lists-these
- compounds-made-up-of-ions
- a-molecule-formed-by-covalent-bonds
- any-of-the-gaseous-elements-helium-neon-argon-krypton-xenon-and-radon
- any-of-the-elements-fluorine-chlorine-bromine-iodine-and-astatine
- the-relations-between-states-of-matter-to-particle-movement
- the-temperature-at-which-a-given-solid-will-melt-EX:ice
Down
- a-substance-made-b-mixing-other-substances-together
- an-element-or-substance-that-is-not-a-metal
- having-a-valence-of-one
- the-average-weight-of-an-element-EX-Lead-207
- a-subatomic-particle-with-a-negative-charge
- another-term-for-polyvalent
- iron-gold-silver-copper-and-aluminum-brass-and-steel
- an-ion-composed-of-two-or-more-atoms-covalently-bonded
- the-amount-of-space-that-a-substance-or-object-occupies
- a-thing-that-is-composed-of-two-or-more-separate-elements
- the-temperature-at-which-a-liquid-boils
- a-letter-figure-or-symbol-written-or-printed-below-the-line
- a-large-body-of-matter-EX:cup-dog-phone
- a-subatomic-particle-the-opposite-of-a-proton
- an-extremely-small-amount-of-a-thing-or-quality
30 Clues: having-a-valence-of-one • compounds-made-up-of-ions • another-term-for-polyvalent • the-periodic-table-lists-these • a-type-of-diagram-for-drawing-atoms • a-molecule-formed-by-covalent-bonds • the-temperature-at-which-a-liquid-boils • a-large-body-of-matter-EX:cup-dog-phone • an-element-or-substance-that-is-not-a-metal • a-subatomic-particle-with-a-positive-charge • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2018-01-19
Across
- gas, some attraction, some volume
- gas, zero attraction, zero volume
- is anything that takes up space (volume) and has mass
- cylinder: used to measure the volume of a liquid
- C=K-273
- are particles with no charge
- change, a new substance
- measurements of the amount of space an object takes up
- is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up a same of any material
- compares the mass of an object to it's volume
Down
- can be heated, holds various chemical, not for measuring
- energy, is associated with the movement of the particles
- are particles with positive charge
- figures: are used to determine the precision of a measurement
- measurements of the amount of matter in an object
- are particles with negative charge
- stand, base / pole of set-up
- is used to measure temperature
- change, a change in size, shape / no new substance
- K=C+ 273
20 Clues: C=K-273 • K=C+ 273 • change, a new substance • are particles with no charge • stand, base / pole of set-up • is used to measure temperature • gas, some attraction, some volume • gas, zero attraction, zero volume • are particles with positive charge • are particles with negative charge • compares the mass of an object to it's volume • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2018-01-25
Across
- Atoms will always react when they have a full shell.
- Has Hydrogen and Carbon in it.
- The elements on the stair line.
- the guy who made the periodic table
- Total number of protons + neutrons.
- The group to the right of the Transition Metals and to the left of the Metallloids.
- Add mass to the atom.
- Do not add mass to the atom
- Most reactive non-metals.
Down
- The bottom group of the 2 that is usually under, and do not fit into, the Periodic Table.
- Has Calcium and Barium.
- thing that holds all of the elements
- The letters of the elements.
- Top group of the 2 that is usually under and do not fit into the Periodic Table.
- Most reactive.
- Will never change, because it will become a different element.
- Tells the number of protons.
- Do not react at all.
- the study of the elements
- an atom with an electric charge due to loss or gain of electrons
20 Clues: Most reactive. • Do not react at all. • Add mass to the atom. • Has Calcium and Barium. • the study of the elements • Most reactive non-metals. • Do not add mass to the atom • The letters of the elements. • Tells the number of protons. • Has Hydrogen and Carbon in it. • The elements on the stair line. • the guy who made the periodic table • Total number of protons + neutrons. • ...
chemistry crossword 2018-01-25
Across
- a group of atoms bonded together.
- a method of writing the chemical symbol of an element and surrounding it with dots to show the number of valence electrons.
- The vertical columns on the periodic table.
- the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
- a particle about the same mass as a proton but with no charge.
- The temperature when a liquid starts to vaporize.
- it is a shorthand method of representing an element.
- when a solid formed from a solution.
- The temperature when a soled starts to liquidize.
Down
- a substance made by mixing other substances together.
- Horizontal rows of elements.
- a stable particle with a negative electricity it found in all atoms and acting as the main carrier of electricity in solids.
- a stable particle occurring in all atoms it has positive charge.
- The center of a atom.
- the around a nucleus where electrons are found.
- A table filled with elements in order of atomic numbers.
- the amount of compactness in somthing.
- able to dissolve other substances.
- Good conductors of heat and electricity.
- exploding
20 Clues: exploding • The center of a atom. • Horizontal rows of elements. • a group of atoms bonded together. • able to dissolve other substances. • when a solid formed from a solution. • the amount of compactness in somthing. • Good conductors of heat and electricity. • The vertical columns on the periodic table. • the around a nucleus where electrons are found. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2018-01-26
Across
- A plastid that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis
- A nucleic acid found in cells
- The smallest particles
- Negative Charge and its in the atom shell.
- Used to separate a mixture of substances. The filtered paper would identify the substances by colouring the paper.
- The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom (atomic number)
- A solid that usually gets more soluble as the temperature rises.
- The random motion of particles that you can see with naked eyes, or under microscope
- Particles that are atoms or groups of atoms that carry a charge
- Substance which is made of atoms of different elements, bonded together
- All the solvent you heat the mixture and the liquid substance slowly evaporates living the solid substance (separation method
- solute+solvent
- The rows in the periodic table
- A chemical change is usually called a __________
- A solution is called ______ when it can dissolve no more solute, at that temperature.
- The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom (mass number)
- solvent Water is called the ______ because more substances dissolve in water than in any other chemical.
- Substance which contains different substances that are not bonded together.
- An action by an organism or part of an organism causing a change of position or place. Most single- celled creatures and animals move about as a whole. Fungi and plants may make movements with parts of their bodies
- In the nucleus, positive charge
- Fixed shape and volume (state of matter)
- A substance that has no other substance mixed with it.
Down
- Separate a mixture of liquids from each other (distillation)
- Is a thin coat of lipids that surrounds a cell (also called cell membrane)
- Obtain the solvent from a solution (distillation).
- Is used a filter that lives the residue, the part that is taken away (separation method)
- The mixing process of particles
- Centre of an atom
- You can obtain many solids from their solutions by letting crystals form (separation method)
- The way in which the elements are divided in the periodic table
- An substance, mixed with the substance you want, is called an impurity.
- Water polarity helps _____ ionic compounds
- Does not have a fixed shape and volume (state of matter)
- The molecule has both a positively and negatively charged end
- Fixed volume, but its shape changes (state of matter)
- A substance that dissolves just a little.
- Membrane of the cell that forms external to the cell membrane whose main role is to give cells rigidity, strength and protection against mechanical stress
- Two or more atoms joined together
- Cellular material inside the plasma membrane
- Describes the chemical reactions in cells that break down nutrient molecules and release energy for metabolism. Most organisms need oxygen for this.
- In the nucleus, NO charge
- A membrane-bound cytoplasm found in the cytoplasm of a cell whose function includes intracellular secretion, excretion, storage, and digestion
42 Clues: solute+solvent • Centre of an atom • The smallest particles • In the nucleus, NO charge • A nucleic acid found in cells • The rows in the periodic table • The mixing process of particles • In the nucleus, positive charge • Two or more atoms joined together • Fixed shape and volume (state of matter) • A substance that dissolves just a little. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2018-01-26
Across
- Top group of the 2 that is usually under and do not fit into the Periodic Table.
- Total number of protons + neutrons.
- Do not add mass to the atom
- Will never change, because it will become a different element.
- Has Calcium and Barium.
- The letters of the elements.
- the guy who made the periodic table
- thing that holds all of the elements
Down
- Atoms will always react until they have a full shell.
- Add mass to the atom.
- The bottom group of the 2 that is usually under, and do not fit into, the Periodic Table.
- an element with an electric charge formed formed loss or gain in electrons.
- Most reactive.
- the study of the elements
- The group to the right of the Transition Metals and to the left of the Metallloids.
- Has Hydrogen and Carbon in it.
- Most reactive non-metals.
- The elements on the stair line.
- Do not react at all.
- Tells the number of protons.
20 Clues: Most reactive. • Do not react at all. • Add mass to the atom. • Has Calcium and Barium. • the study of the elements • Most reactive non-metals. • Do not add mass to the atom • The letters of the elements. • Tells the number of protons. • Has Hydrogen and Carbon in it. • The elements on the stair line. • Total number of protons + neutrons. • the guy who made the periodic table • ...
Chemistry Vocab 2018-02-05
Across
- the process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity
- of a reaction or process accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat
- the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors
- a form of energy associated with the movement of atoms and molecules in any material
- energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another
- a reaction or process accompanied by the release of heat
- an apparatus for measuring the amount of heat involved in a chemical reaction or other process
- heat the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount
- states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes
- the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1 °C
Down
- energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance
- the measure of bond strength in a chemical bond
- the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object
- a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system
- the process of measuring the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction
- energy that an object possesses by virtue of being in motion
- the branch of chemistry concerned with the quantities of heat evolved or absorbed during chemical reactions
- a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor
- A unit of energy in the SI system. One joule is 1 kg. m2/s2 which is also 0.2390 calorie
- power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat
20 Clues: the measure of bond strength in a chemical bond • a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor • energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance • a reaction or process accompanied by the release of heat • energy that an object possesses by virtue of being in motion • the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object • ...
Chemistry crossword 2017-11-24
Across
- the ability to change shape or be molded (Gold)
- the centre of the atom; contains the protons and neutrons
- positively charged particle found inside the atomic nucleus
- describes how a substance reacts with another substance
- combination of symbols that represents a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- contain 1 type of particle
- change in form but not in chemical composition; no new substances are formed
- contains 2 or more types of particles
- the mixture has different parts that cannot be seen
- a mixture that has two substances dissolved with each other (eg. sugar and water)
Down
- the mixture has different parts that can be seen
- can be observed and measured without forming a new substance
- a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity.
- the ability to be stretched into wires (copper)
- the ability to pass heat or electricity through it
- all matter consists of many, very small particles which are constantly moving or in a continual state of motion
- a change in which in one more new chemical substances are formed
- a mixture that can be separated by mechanical means, such as, using a magnet to separate iron filings from sand
- the process of decomposing a chemical compound by passing an electric current through it
- the thing that forms physical objects, has mass and occupies space
- contain one type of atom
- contains 2 types of elements
- uncharged particles in the atomic nucleus
- used to explain and predict the behaviour of real objects or systems and are used in a variety of scientific disciplines
- an action or condition that has been observed so consistently that scientists are convinced it will always happen
25 Clues: contain one type of atom • contain 1 type of particle • contains 2 types of elements • contains 2 or more types of particles • uncharged particles in the atomic nucleus • the ability to change shape or be molded (Gold) • the ability to be stretched into wires (copper) • the mixture has different parts that can be seen • the ability to pass heat or electricity through it • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-28
Across
- - anything that has mass and occupies space
- metals - group 1 elements in the periodic table, not including hydrogen; the most reactive of the metals
- of matter - refers to the three common states in which matter can exist
- mass - mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons of that atom; measured in amu
- property - description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids; chemical properties are observable only when a chemical change occurs
- - group 17 elements in the periodic table, the most reactive non-metals
- - pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances; substances made up of only one type of atom
- - positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
- table - a table in which are organized by their physical and chemical properties
- un it - measure of atomic mass; 1 amu equals to 1 twelfth the mass of a carbon 12 atom
- - horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
- - ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat
- - positively charged centre of an atom; contains protons and neutrons
Down
- - shiny, malleable, ductile element that conducts electricity
- - change of state from solid to liquid
- - neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
- - substance that reacts with another substance or substances in a chemical reaction to create new substances with different properties
- - vertical column of elements of elements in the periodic table
- property - property that describes the physical appearance and composition of a substance
- metals - group 2 elements in the periodic table their reactivity is not as strong as alkali metals
- reaction - chemical reaction that releases energy
- reaction - chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- shell - orbits of electrons around the nucleus of an atom
- solution - a solution in which water is the solvent
- number - the sum of a number of protons and neutrons in an atom
- - chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- gases - group 18 elements in the period table; the most stable and most unreactive elements
27 Clues: - change of state from solid to liquid • - anything that has mass and occupies space • - neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom • reaction - chemical reaction that absorbs energy • reaction - chemical reaction that releases energy • - horizontal row of elements in the periodic table • solution - a solution in which water is the solvent • ...
Chemistry Review 2017-09-25
Across
- 1 kcal
- 1 calorie
- affecting form but not chemical composition of a chemical substance, used to separate mixtures into their component compounds
- depends on the amount of matter; volume, mass, length, weight
- Units for heat
- change in temperature
- bubbles, color change, temperature change, gas, odor change
- The study of the transfers of energy as heat that accompany chemical and physical changes
- Abbreviation for specific heat
- density
Down
- a nutritional energy unit
- characteristic of a substance that can be determined without changing the identities
- the amount of heat lost or gained
- when the substance has changed as a result of a chemical reaction
- not significant digits
- 1000 calories
- significant after a decimal
- unit for specific heat
- chemicalreaction involving the rearrangement of atoms of one or more substance and a change in their chemical properties resulting in at least one new substance
- does not depend on matter present; density, melting point, color, reactivity
20 Clues: 1 kcal • density • 1 calorie • 1000 calories • Units for heat • change in temperature • not significant digits • unit for specific heat • a nutritional energy unit • significant after a decimal • Abbreviation for specific heat • the amount of heat lost or gained • bubbles, color change, temperature change, gas, odor change • depends on the amount of matter; volume, mass, length, weight • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-16
Across
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of and atom
- chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with a metal
- at table in which elements are organized by their physical and chemical properties
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- a pure substance formed when two non metals combine
- a pure substance formed when at least on metal and one non metal combine
- chemical reaction that releases energy
- metal the first column of the periodic table excluding hydrogen,that a really reactive in air and water
- workplace hazardous information material system
- can be stretched into wire
- substance that helps a chemical reaction proceed more quickly
- neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
Down
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- Irreversible change
- shininess of a metal
- the degree to which a specified material conducts electricity
- what everything is made up of
- Mass of Reactants= Mass of Products
- number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- group 18 in periodic table, they are the most stable and nonreactive elements. metalloid element that has both metallic and non metallic properties
- positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
- ability to pound and roll into flat sheets
- the mass of an element measured in amu
- horizontal row of elements in the periodic table
24 Clues: Irreversible change • shininess of a metal • can be stretched into wire • what everything is made up of • Mass of Reactants= Mass of Products • chemical reaction that absorbs energy • chemical reaction that releases energy • the mass of an element measured in amu • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-16
Across
- Releases heat energy
- Is a slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with a metal
- A substance that reacts with another substance or substances in a chemical reaction to create a new substance with different products or properties
- A negative charge
- When non-metals combine, they procedure a pure substance called a molecule or...
- Made up of two or more substances
- A chemical reaction takes place when two or more substances combine to form a new substance
- Can't be separated
- Is a chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy.
- Made up of one or more atoms
- Can be separated
- Anything that has mass and occupies space
- Table of elements
- Made up of one atom
Down
- A positive charge
- Made up of one type of matter
- Respiration Is a chemical reaction that takes place in the cells in your body
- Eats up material
- Absorbs heat energy
- Appearance and composition
- Caution Symbol
- When the experiment doesn't touch air (in a bag)
- CO
- A neutral charge
- Matter that creates volume or mass
25 Clues: CO • Caution Symbol • Eats up material • Can be separated • A neutral charge • A positive charge • A negative charge • Table of elements • Can't be separated • Absorbs heat energy • Made up of one atom • Releases heat energy • Appearance and composition • Made up of one or more atoms • Made up of one type of matter • Made up of two or more substances • Matter that creates volume or mass • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-15
Across
- the smallest part of an element that is representative of that element; a neutral particle made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and in which the number of electrons equals the number of protons
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
- description of substance that can be pounded or rolled into sheets
- compound that dissolves in water to form a solution with a pH higher than 7
- substance that strongly resists the flow of energy
- a reaction that takes place when 2 or more substances react to form new substances
- colourless, odourless gas; produced by incomplete combustion of chemicals containing carbon (e.g. hydrocarbons); major source: motor vehicles
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- measure of atomic mass; 1 amu is equal to 1/12th the mass of a carbon 12 atom
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons of that atom; measured in atomic mass units (amu)
- creation of electrical current
- ability to do work
Down
- description of a solid that can be stretched into a long wire
- pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances; substance made up of only 1 type of atom
- change of state from liquid to a gas
- group 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not as strong as that of the alkali metals
- change that results when 2 or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
- combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- an experiment in which all reactants and all products of a chemical reaction are accounted for
- group 1 elements in the periodic table, not including hydrogen; the most reactive of the metals
- chemical combination of 2 or more elements in a specific ratio
- chemical reaction that releases energy
- number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
24 Clues: ability to do work • creation of electrical current • change of state from liquid to a gas • chemical reaction that absorbs energy • chemical reaction that releases energy • substance that strongly resists the flow of energy • catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things • number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-15
Across
- substance that helps a chemical reaction to proceed more quickly
- change of state from a gas to a liquid
- dull, brittle element that does not conduct electricity
- measure of atomic mass; 1 amu is equal to 1/12 the mass of a carbon 12 atom
- energy stored in chemicals and released when chemicals react; a form of potential or stored energy
- a reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances
- chemical reaction that takes place in cells; food (sugar) reacts with oxygen to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy
- the smallest part of an element that is representative of that element; a neutral particle made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and in which the number of electrons equals the number of protons
- group 18 elements in the periodic table;the most stable and unreactive elements
Down
- ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat
- group 1 elements in the periodic table, not including hydrogen;the most reactive of the metals
- mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons,neutrons, and electrons of that atom; measured in atomic mass units (amu)
- number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and particles cannot be separated out from the other substance
- principle that matter is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; the mass of the products always equals the mass of the reactants
- combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids;chemical properties are observable only when a chemical change occurs
- chemical reaction that releases energy
- group 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not as strong as that of that alkali metals
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
- an experiment in which all reactants and all products of a chemical reaction are accounted for
- group 17 elements in the periodic table;the most reactive non-metals
25 Clues: chemical reaction that absorbs energy • change of state from a gas to a liquid • chemical reaction that releases energy • ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat • dull, brittle element that does not conduct electricity • number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element • substance that helps a chemical reaction to proceed more quickly • ...
CHEMISTRY CROSSWORD 2017-11-13
Across
- atoms that has become electrically charged because it either lost or gained electrons.
- a chemical reaction to create new substances
- substance that helps speeds up a chemical reaction.
- dull,brittle element that does not conduct electricity.
- chemical change that releases heat
- group 17 in the periodic table, the most reactive non-metals
- takes place when two or more substances combine to form new substances.
- RESPIRATION a chemical reaction that takes place in the cells of our bodies
- often liquid or gas at room temperature.
- mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons.
- a slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with a metal.
Down
- a new substance produced in a chemical reaction between reactants.
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- can be in between metals and non-metals
- a substance that reacts with another substance in a chemical reaction to create a new substance with different products or properties.
- an experiment when one or more products of a chemical reaction can escape.
- change in appearance or state of substance that does not change composition.
- chemical change that absorbs heat
- results from a chemical reaction
- substance made of only one kind of matter, which has
- different properties.
- an experiment where all reactants and products of a chemical reaction are accounted for.
- GASES group 18 elements in the periodic table, the most stable and non reactive elements
- solids at room temperature.
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atoms.
- a chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and gives off energy.
- unique set of properties.
- element that has both metallic and non-metallic properties
28 Clues: different properties. • unique set of properties. • solids at room temperature. • results from a chemical reaction • chemical change that absorbs heat • chemical change that releases heat • can be in between metals and non-metals • often liquid or gas at room temperature. • a chemical reaction to create new substances • substance that helps speeds up a chemical reaction. • ...
chemistry Crossword 2017-11-09
Across
- the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance
- the numerical prefix of one
- a material that cannot break down into any simpler substance
- solid to liquid
- can be in between metals and non-metals
- materials. The
- have lustre,conduct electricity and have ductility
- An element is defined by the number of protons it has
- ability of a substance to be dissolved in another
- have a high melting point
- an atom or a group of atoms
- the numerical prefix of two
Down
- Substance-Made of only one kind of matter
- a combination of two or more pure substance
- occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and gives off energy
- the average mass of an element
- the ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat
- the numerical prefix of five
- the numerical prefix of three
- not shiny,dont conduct electricity and not ductile
- workplace Hazardous Material information system
- the numerical prefix of four
- are pure substances formed as a result of the attraction between particles of opposite changes
- liquid to solid
- change-curs when two or more materials react and create
25 Clues: materials. The • liquid to solid • solid to liquid • have a high melting point • the numerical prefix of one • an atom or a group of atoms • the numerical prefix of two • the numerical prefix of five • the numerical prefix of four • the numerical prefix of three • the average mass of an element • can be in between metals and non-metals • Substance-Made of only one kind of matter • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-09
Across
- the smallest part of an element that is representative of that element; a neutral particle made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and in which the number of electrons equals the number of protons
- (in chemistry) vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a family all have similar chemical properties; also called a group
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy
- chemical reaction that takes place in cells; food (sugar) reacts with oxygen to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
- group 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not as strong as that of the alkali metals
- chemical reaction that releases energy
- change of state from a gas to a solid
- number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- unit measure of atomic mass; 1 amu is equal to 1/12 the mass of a carbon 12 atom
Down
- group 1 elements in the periodic table, not including hydrogen; the most reactive of the metals
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and particles cannot be separated out from the other substance
- reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances
- change of state from a gas to a liquid
- slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with a metal
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- description of a solid that can be stretched into a long wire
- principle that matter is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; the mass of the products always equals the mass of the reactants
- substance that helps a chemical reaction to proceed more quickly
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids;chemical properties are observable only when a chemical change occurs
- change of state from a liquid to a solid
- amount of mass in a given volume of a substance
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat
26 Clues: chemical reaction that absorbs energy • change of state from a gas to a solid • change of state from a gas to a liquid • chemical reaction that releases energy • change of state from a liquid to a solid • amount of mass in a given volume of a substance • ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat • catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things • ...
chemistry crossword 2017-11-10
Across
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- a table in which the elements are organized by their physical and chemical properties
- a reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances
- positively charged center of an atom;contains protons and neutrons
- group 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not as strong as that of the alkali metals
- substance that strongly resists the flow of electricity
- property that describes the physical appearance and composition of a substance
- the smallest part of an element that is representative of that element a neutral particle made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and in which the number of electrons equals the number of protons
- element that has both metallic and non-metallic properties
Down
- a material that electric charge can move through easily
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- change in the appearance or state of a substance that does not change the composition
- that have a density of 5 or higher e.g., copper, zinc, lead, mercury, cadmium,nickel heavy metals are one type of substance monitored to determine water quality
- combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- group 1 elements in the periodic table, not including hydrogen; the most reactive of the metals
- the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom
- atom that has become electrically charged because it has lost or gained electrons a positive ion is an atom that has lost one or more electrons a negative ion is an atom that has gained on
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids;chemical properties are observable only when a chemical change occurs
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
- substance that helps a chemical reaction to proceed more quickly
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
- an experiment in which one or more products of a chemical reaction can escape
- new substance produced in a chemical reaction between reactants
- neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy
25 Clues: neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom • a material that electric charge can move through easily • substance that strongly resists the flow of electricity • catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things • the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom • element that has both metallic and non-metallic properties • ...
Chemistry Crosswords 2017-11-11
Across
- process in which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration
- energy stored in chemicals and released when chemicals react; a form of potential or stored energy
- change of state from a gas to a liquid
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
- measure of atomic mass; 1 amu is equal to 1/12th the mass of a carbon 12 atom
- chemical reaction that takes place in cells; food (sugar) reacts with oxygen to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids; chemical properties are observable only when a chemical change occurs
- a reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and particles cannot be separated out from the other substance
- (CO(g)) colourless, odourless gas; produced by incomplete combustion of chemicals containing carbon (e.g. hydrocarbons); major source: motor vehicles
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- with a pH lower than 7
- group 1 elements in the periodic table,not including hydrogen; the most reactive of the metals
- substance that helps a chemical reaction to proceed more quickly
Down
- mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons of that atom; measured in atomic mass units (amu)
- a solution in which water is the solvent
- compound that dissolves in water to form a
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- description of a solid that can be stretched into a long wire
- slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with a metal
- group 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not as strong as that of the alkali metals
- principle that matter is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; the mass of the products always equals the mass of the reactants
- an experiment in which all reactants and all products of a chemical reaction are accounted for
- combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy
- the smallest part of an element that is representative of that element; a neutral particle made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and in which the number of electrons equals the number of protons
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
- amount of mass in a given volume of a substance
30 Clues: with a pH lower than 7 • chemical reaction that absorbs energy • change of state from a gas to a liquid • a solution in which water is the solvent • compound that dissolves in water to form a • amount of mass in a given volume of a substance • catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things • number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-12
Across
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and particles cannot be separated out from the other substance.
- orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance, the new substance have completely different properties from the original one.
- group 2 elements in the periodic table.
- number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element.
- chemical reaction that releases energy.
- measure of atomic mass 1 amu is equal to 1/12th of an atom.
- the smallest part of an element that is representative of that element.
Down
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy.
- principle that matter is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products always equals the mass of the reactants.
- an experiment in which all reactants and all products of a chemical reaction are accounted for.
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio.
- chemical reaction that takes place in cells.
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy.
- slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with a metal.
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances.
- a reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances.
- catalyst involved in chemical reaction in living things.
- change of state from a liquid to a gas.
- combination of symbols that represent a compound.
- group 1 elements in the periodic table, not including hydrogen.
- ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat.
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
- pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances, substance made up of only one type of atom.
- substances that helps a chemical reaction to proceed more quickly.
- mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons neutrons and electrons.
26 Clues: chemical reaction that absorbs energy. • group 2 elements in the periodic table. • chemical reaction that releases energy. • change of state from a liquid to a gas. • chemical reaction that takes place in cells. • orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom. • combination of symbols that represent a compound. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-13
Across
- a pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances, substance made up of one atom
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
- Mass of one element
- pure substance formed when at least one metal and one non-metal
- shiny,malleable,ductile metallic and nonmetallic properties
- combination of 2 pure substances
- a reaction that takes place when 2 or more substances react to form a new substance
- chemical combination of 2 or more elements in specific ratio
- The amount of mass given in a volume
- made up 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not as strong as alkali metals
- slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with metal
- anything that has a mass and occupies space
- group 17 elements in the periodic table the most reactive non-metals
Down
- group of atoms joined by covenant bonds
- atom that has become electrically charged when it gains or loses energy
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy or heat
- energy of charged particles;transferred when electrons travel from place to
- pure substances formed with 2 non metals
- compound that dissolves in water to form a solution with a Hp lower that 7
- 2 or more substances that react with each other to create a new substance
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom
- an experiment in which all reactants and all products of a chemical reaction are accounted for
- most reactive metals
- the smallest part of an element that representative of that element, contains a Nucleus, Protons and Electrons
25 Clues: Mass of one element • most reactive metals • combination of 2 pure substances • The amount of mass given in a volume • group of atoms joined by covenant bonds • pure substances formed with 2 non metals • anything that has a mass and occupies space • orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom • catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-13
Across
- the mass of one atom in an element calculated using the protons and neutrons
- Things that speed up the chemical reaction rate
- neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
- the number of protons in one atom of an element
- A compound made up of 2 non-metals
- a change where an entirely new substance is created with different properties from the original combinations
- A physical characteristic of a substance in which it can be pounded or rolled into sheets
- The vertical columns of the periodic table also known as families
- A property that describes the appearance and composition of a substance
- An experiment where one or more products of a chemical reaction can escape
- An experiment in which all reactants and product in a chemical reaction are accounted for
- characteristics used to describe a substance
- A homogeneous mixture
Down
- group 17 of the periodic table
- the substance that reacts to another substance to create a product
- a positivly charged centre of an atom consisting of protons and neutrons
- An invisible negatively charged particle that orbits around the nucleus of an atom
- the most reactive group of the metals on the periodic table
- A substance that strongly resists the flow of electricity
- Heterogeneous Mixtures
- A element with both metal and nonmetal properties
- Pure substances merged as a result of their opposite charges
- a new substance produced in a chemical reaction between reactants
- An atom or a group of atoms that become electrically charged because it has lost or gained electrons
- a pure substance made up of only one type of atom
25 Clues: A homogeneous mixture • Heterogeneous Mixtures • group 17 of the periodic table • A compound made up of 2 non-metals • neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom • characteristics used to describe a substance • Things that speed up the chemical reaction rate • the number of protons in one atom of an element • A element with both metal and nonmetal properties • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-08
Across
- can be between a metal and a nonmetal
- mixture of two or more pure substances
- non-reversible or the composition does change
- example would be neon
- reversible or the composition does not change
- a group of atoms that has become electrically charged
- a prefix or latin name
- releases heat
- a chemical reaction when oxygen reacts with a substance
- a substance that reacts with another substance
Down
- gas to liquid
- sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, francium.
- insulator and ductile
- example would be copper
- absorbs heat
- non reactive metal
- slow chemical change
- found in living and nonliving things
- a chemical reaction that takes place in your body.
- helps break down food (organic)
- liquid to gas
- a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
- a new substance produced produced in a chemical reaction
- anything on the periodic table
24 Clues: absorbs heat • gas to liquid • liquid to gas • releases heat • non reactive metal • slow chemical change • insulator and ductile • example would be neon • a prefix or latin name • example would be copper • anything on the periodic table • helps break down food (organic) • found in living and nonliving things • can be between a metal and a nonmetal • mixture of two or more pure substances • ...
Chemistry Review 2017-06-13
Across
- An alkali metal.
- Bonding where electrons are shared.
- A Noble gas.
- This gas re-lights a glowing splint.
- More than 1 phase.
- A change from gas directly to a solid.
- Bonding where electrons are transferred.
- Can be found in all 3 states at room temperature.
- A negatively charged ion.
- A horizontal row on the periodic table.
- The prefix for the number five.
Down
- Only has 1 phase.
- The special name given to the outer shell electrons.
- A vertical column on the periodic table.
- A negatively charged particle.
- A positive particle.
- A positively charged ion.
- A change where no new substance is formed.
- A change where a new substance is formed.
- A neutral particle.
- This is a characteristic property.
- This diagram only shows the outer shell electrons
- A negatively charged atom.
- Most elements are this type of element.
- Most atoms want this number of electrons in the outer shell.
25 Clues: A Noble gas. • An alkali metal. • Only has 1 phase. • More than 1 phase. • A neutral particle. • A positive particle. • A positively charged ion. • A negatively charged ion. • A negatively charged atom. • A negatively charged particle. • The prefix for the number five. • This is a characteristic property. • Bonding where electrons are shared. • This gas re-lights a glowing splint. • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-07
Across
- Substance that reacts with another substance or substances in a chemical reaction to create new substances with different properties
- Chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- Pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances; substance made up of only one type of atom
- Orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom
- A material that electric charge can move through easily
- Pure substances formed as a result of the attraction between the particles of opposite charges called ions
- new substance produced in a chemical reaction between reactants
- Combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- change that results when 2 or more substances react to make a new substance
- in a chemical reaction is always equal to the total mass of the products
- Invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
- Mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons, neutrons and electrons of that atom; measured in atomic mass units (amu)
Down
- Substances that help a reaction proceed faster
- Group one elements in the periodic table. Not including hydrogen; the most reactive of the metals.
- Number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- An experiment in which all the reactants and all products of a chemical reaction are accounted for
- A reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances
- Chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy
- Organic catalysts
- Group 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not a strong as that of the alkali metals
- Absorbs heat
- Releases heat
- An experiment in which one or more products of chemical reaction can escape
- Is a chemical reaction that takes place in the cells in your body food (glucose) reacts with oxygen to produce energy, water and carbon dioxide.
- Speed of a chemical reaction
- Slow chemical change
26 Clues: Absorbs heat • Releases heat • Organic catalysts • Slow chemical change • Speed of a chemical reaction • Substances that help a reaction proceed faster • Orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom • A material that electric charge can move through easily • Number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-07
Across
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another, and the particles can be separated out
- Change of state from a gas to solid
- Change of state from a solid to a liquid
- Change of state of matter from gas to liquid
- pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances; substance made up of only one type of atom
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and particles cannot be separated out from the other substance
- A system of easy-to-see warning symbols on hazardous materials
- heterogeneous mixture; mixture in which the different substances that make up the mixture are visible
- substance made of only one kind of matter, which has a unique set of properties
- characteristic that describes a particular substance (e.g., color, luster, melting point, crystal shape, solubility, density)
- Change of state of matter from liquid to gas
- Anything that has mass and occupies space
Down
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- Change of state from a solid to a gas
- homogeneous mixture; mixture of two or more pure substances that looks like one substance
- Change of state from a liquid to a solid
- Change in the appearance or state of a substance that does not change the composition
- Change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids
- Solid, liquid, gas
- property that describes the physical appearance and composition of a substance
- combination of pure substances
- positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
- neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
25 Clues: Solid, liquid, gas • combination of pure substances • Change of state from a gas to solid • Change of state from a solid to a gas • Change of state from a liquid to a solid • Change of state from a solid to a liquid • Anything that has mass and occupies space • neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom • Change of state of matter from gas to liquid • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-07
Across
- a material that electric charge can move through easily
- description of a solid that can be stretched into a long wire
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy
- reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances
- table in which the elements are organized by their physical and chemical properties
- pure substance formed when non-metals combine
- chemical reaction that releases energy
- pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances; substance made up of only one type of atom
- group 17 elements in the periodic table; the most reactive non-metals
- property that describes the physical appearance and composition of a substance
- substance that reacts with another substance or substances in a chemical reaction to create new substances with different property
- gases group 18 elements in the periodic table;the most stable and nonreactive elements
Down
- slow chemical change that occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with a metal
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids;chemical properties are observable only when chemical change occurs
- energy stored in chemicals and released when chemicals react; a form of potential or stored energy
- dull, brittle element that does not conduct electricity
- substance that helps a chemical reaction to proceed more quickly
- (CO(g))colorless, odorless gas;produced by incomplete combustion of chemicals containing carbon (e.g. hydrocarbons); major source: motor vehicles
- Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System; a system of easy-to-see warning symbols on hazardous materials
- change in the appearance or state of a substance that does not change the composition
- catalyst involved in chemical reaction in living things
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
25 Clues: chemical reaction that absorbs energy • chemical reaction that releases energy • pure substance formed when non-metals combine • ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat • a material that electric charge can move through easily • dull, brittle element that does not conduct electricity • catalyst involved in chemical reaction in living things • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-07
Across
- catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things
- pure substance formed when at least one metal and one non-metal combine
- ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances; the new substances have completely different properties from the original ones
- the smallest part of an element that is representative of that element; a neutral particle made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, and in which the number of electrons equals the number of protons
- group 2 elements in the periodic table; their reactivity is not as strong as that of the alkali metals
- mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons,neutrons, and electrons of that atom; measured in atomic mass units (amu)
- an experiment in which one or more products of a chemical reaction can escape
- description of a solid that can be stretched into a long wire
- reaction that takes place when two or more substances react to form new substances
- measure of atomic mass; 1 amu is equal to 1/12th the mass of a carbon 12 atom
- of mass principle that matter is not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; the mass of the products always equals the mass of the reactants
- pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances; substance made up of only one type of atom
Down
- an experiment in which all reactants and all products of a chemical reaction are accounted for
- a material that electric charge can move through easily
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids;chemical properties are observable only when a chemical change occurs
- chemical reaction that absorbs energy
- atom that has become electrically charged because it has lost or gained electrons; a positive ion is an atom that has lost one or more electrons;a negative ion is an atom that has gained one or more electrons
- combination of symbols that represent a compound; the formula identifies the elements in the compound and the amount of each element
- group 1 elements in the periodic table, not including hydrogen; the most reactive of the metals
- chemical reaction that releases energy
- chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen reacts with a substance to form a new substance and give off energy
- number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- group 17 elements in the periodic table;the most reactive non-metals
- invisible negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom
25 Clues: chemical reaction that absorbs energy • chemical reaction that releases energy • ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat • a material that electric charge can move through easily • catalyst involved in chemical reactions in living things • number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2017-11-08
Across
- change of state from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid
- change of state from a liquid to a gas
- change of state from a gas to a solid
- change of state from a solid to a liquid
- substance made of only one kind of matter, which has a unique set of properties
- anything that has mass and occupies space
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another, and the particles can be separated out
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- mixture in which the different substances that make up the mixture are visible
- a system of easy to see warning symbols on hazardous materials
- description of how a substance interacts with other substances, such as acids
- neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
- positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
- pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances
- characteristic that describes a particular substance
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and particles cannot be separated out from the other substance
Down
- change of state from a gas to a liquid
- mixture of two or more pure substances that looks like one substance
- a solution in which water is the solvent
- property that describes the physical appearance and composition of a substance
- mass of one atom of an element calculated from the total number of protons,neutrons, and electrons of that atom
- change that results when two or more substances react to create a different substance or substances
- change in the appearance or state of a substance that does not change the composition
- combination of pure substances
- a table in which the elements are organized by their physical and chemical properties
25 Clues: combination of pure substances • change of state from a gas to a solid • change of state from a gas to a liquid • change of state from a liquid to a gas • change of state from a solid to a liquid • a solution in which water is the solvent • anything that has mass and occupies space • neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2018-11-13
Across
- a change from gas to liquid
- is anything that has mass and occupies space
- chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- can't reverse (burning wood) when two or more materials react and create new materials.
- solids, liquid or gas depends on temperature
- can reverse (e.g melting ice) one in which a material changes from one state to another.
- pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances (made up of only one type of atom)
- each element is composed of a particle called
- Place on periodic table showing vertically
- appearance from the outside e.g lustre
- Nucleus contained positively charged particles
- liquid to a solid
Down
- a solid also can change directly into a gas and vise versa
- substance made up of only one kind of matter, which has a unique set of properties
- a table in which the elements are organized, by their physical and chemical properties
- Place on periodic table showing horizontally
- combinations of pure substances the components of a mixture do not combine
- how a substance interacts with other substances (acid)
- change from solid to liquid
- characteristics of a substance
- You can not brake it down into another substance
- change from liquid to gas (a;so known as vaporization)
- workplace hazardous materials information system
- Neutral particles
- Negatively charged particles
25 Clues: Neutral particles • liquid to a solid • a change from gas to liquid • change from solid to liquid • Negatively charged particles • characteristics of a substance • appearance from the outside e.g lustre • Place on periodic table showing vertically • is anything that has mass and occupies space • Place on periodic table showing horizontally • ...
Chemistry crossword 2018-11-13
Across
- chlorine
- combination of pure substances
- substance that reacts with another substances in a chemical reaction to create new substances with different properties
- shell orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom
- a chemical combination of two or more elements in a specific ratio
- table a table in which the elements are organized by their physical and chemical properties
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and the particles can be separated out
- neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom
- number number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- group 17 elements in the perodic table,the most reactive not metals
- metals group 1 elements in the peroidic table,not including hydrogeon the most reactive of the metals
Down
- a pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances,made up of only one type of atom
- something that has mass and occupies space
- group of atoms joined by covalent bonds
- homogenous mixture mixture of two or more pure substances that looks like one substance
- reaction a reaction that takes place when to or more substances react to form a new substance
- change in the appearance or state of a substance that does not change the composition
- compound pure substance formed when non-metals combine
- positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom
- cloudy mixture in which tiny particles of one substance are held within another and particles cannot be seperatedout from other substances
- compound pure substance formed when at least one metal and one non metal combine
- compound that dissolves in water to form a solution with a ph lower than 7
- gases group 18 elements in the periodic table,the most stable and interactive elements
23 Clues: chlorine • combination of pure substances • group of atoms joined by covalent bonds • something that has mass and occupies space • neutral particle in the nucleus of an atom • positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom • shell orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom • compound pure substance formed when non-metals combine • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2018-08-20
Across
- An atom or group of atoms that is electrically charged by electrons
- Particle Any particle of matter that is smaller than a hydrogen atom
- The central part of atom with a positive charge
- An elementary particle without an electrical charge
- Number The number of protons located in the nucleus of an atom
- Mixture A mixture that has a consistent amount of its components in an sample
- The space an substances occupies in physical space
- A substance that is mixes with a solvent to create a substance
- The numbers of atoms in an substance
- A ionic particle with a positively charged ion
- A physical substance that occupies physical space
- The amount of mass in a volume
- The process of separating components from a liquid using heat
- A negatively charged subatomic particle
- Substance Substances that are either 1 type of atom or one type of molecules that is consistent throughout the substance
Down
- Matter that has two more of elements
- A ionic particle with a negatively charged ion
- A physical substances that roams freely without any bounds
- A physical substance which has atoms or molecules that flow freely while still maintaining contact with each other
- A heterogeneous mixture in which articles are big enough to settle out of an mixture
- An elementary particle with an electrical charge
- Substances that cannot be broken down any further and is distinguished from the atomic number
- The basic unit of a chemical element.
- A homogeneous mixture that is insoluble with particles that do not settle
- Mixture A mixture that is has 2 pure substances while still being sperate
- A bunch of atoms bonded together
- A mixture of liquid that is blended so that the component is spread across evenly
- The process where a insoluble solid is created from a solution
- The process of separating solids from liquids
- The process when a liquid changes into a vapor state which is caused by increase of heat or decrease in pressure
- Property Any property that is measurable
- A physical substances which it molecules are in a fixed position
- Point The temperature in which a solid will transform into a liquid state by melting
- A substance s that is created by 2 or more substances
- The process of which molecules of an elements mix with another substance and form a solution
- Point The temperature in which a liquid transform into vapor by boiling
36 Clues: The amount of mass in a volume • A bunch of atoms bonded together • Matter that has two more of elements • The numbers of atoms in an substance • The basic unit of a chemical element. • A negatively charged subatomic particle • Property Any property that is measurable • The process of separating solids from liquids • A ionic particle with a negatively charged ion • ...
Chemistry Revision 2016-06-16
Across
- The electrons in the outer shell of an atom.
- A negatively charged particle found in electron shells outside the nucleus.
- The change in state from solid to liquid.
- The reatios of the reactants and products shown in a balanced chemical equation
- A very large molecule, e.g. a polymer or a giant covalent structure.
- A substance that dissolves in a solvent
- The amount of product obtained in a reaction
- A hydrocarbon with one or more double (or triple) bonds
- The liquid that runs through the filter paper when carrying out filtration
- a substance that dissolves another substance
- Two or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined.
- A hydrocarbon with the general formula CnH2n+2
Down
- A form of carbon that conducts electricity and is used for inert electrodes.
- the solid obtained on the filter paper when carrying out filtration
- a method for finding the amount of a susbtance in a solution
- A particle (proton or neutron) in the nucleus of an atom
- A process that uses electricity to coat one metal with another.
- reducing agent
- The breakdown of a compound by reaction with water. Acids or alkalies speed up hydrolysis.
- A hydrocarbon containing on or more C=C bonds and having the general formula CnH2n
20 Clues: reducing agent • A substance that dissolves in a solvent • The change in state from solid to liquid. • The electrons in the outer shell of an atom. • The amount of product obtained in a reaction • a substance that dissolves another substance • A hydrocarbon with the general formula CnH2n+2 • A hydrocarbon with one or more double (or triple) bonds • ...
Chemistry Crossword 2016-08-15
Across
- dissolving
- the essential facts or principles of a subject or skill.
- a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
- the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which is characteristic of a chemical element and determines its place in the periodic table.
- of or denoting a scale of temperature on which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° under standard conditions.
- a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.
- a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron.
- the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature, equal in magnitude to the degree
- a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.
- an instance of giving off something such as a liquid or gas.
Down
- a substance made by mixing other substances together.
- the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
- emitting or relating to the emission of ionizing radiation or particles.
- the extent or measurement of a surface or piece of land.
- the negatively charged electrode by which electrons enter an electrical device.
- the lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
- a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
- the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.
- is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration
- the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.
- the degree of compactness of a substance.
21 Clues: dissolving • the degree of compactness of a substance. • is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration • a substance made by mixing other substances together. • the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. • the essential facts or principles of a subject or skill. • the extent or measurement of a surface or piece of land. • ...
Chemistry Words 2016-09-26
Across
- Unit for measuring Atomic Mass
- Two or more elements and/or compounds physically in the same space but not bonded together
- Pure substance that cannot be broken down
- Holds a certain amount of electrons until it has to go to the next energy level
- Tells how many protons there are in an element
- Does not retain shape or volume
- Group of electrons revolving around the nucleus
- Subatomic Particle in the nucleus with a positive charge
- Subatomic particle in the nucleus with a neutral charge
- Retains volume but not shape
Down
- The electrons that are on the last energy level of an atom
- Says if there are more protons than electrons in an atom or vice versa
- The mass of the subatomic particles in an element
- Two or more atoms combined and the smallest unit of a chemical compound
- Building block of all matter
- subatomic particle that revolves around the nucleus and has a negative charge
- Center part of an atom and contains the protons and neutrons
- Table consisting information of all the elements
- Retains shape and volume
- Made of two or more elements chemically bonded
20 Clues: Retains shape and volume • Building block of all matter • Retains volume but not shape • Unit for measuring Atomic Mass • Does not retain shape or volume • Pure substance that cannot be broken down • Tells how many protons there are in an element • Made of two or more elements chemically bonded • Group of electrons revolving around the nucleus • ...