civil war Crossword Puzzles
Civil War-History Project 2021-10-21
Across
- Used as a transfer point for mail exchange
- Served as a Confederate general under Robert E. Lee
- Provided nursing care and supplies to the Union troops
- Was well known for his efforts to end slavery and his skill at public speaking
- A Confederate general who led the South's attempt at secession during the Civil War
Down
- Was a vital source of weapons and supplies for the war effort
- Was the first major Civil War battle fought west of the Mississippi River
- Allowed the Confederates to create a valuable hole in the Union blockade of the Atlantic seaboard
- The president of the Confederate States
- Signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act
- Shattered the Confederate Army of Tennessee and marked the end of major Confederate offensives in the Western theater
- Was the largest city in the South that provided military supplies and thousands of troops for the Confederate States Army
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation
- A secret spy and military leader
- Ended Confederate general Robert E. Lee's amibitious second quest to invade the North
15 Clues: Signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act • A secret spy and military leader • Issued the Emancipation Proclamation • The president of the Confederate States • Used as a transfer point for mail exchange • Served as a Confederate general under Robert E. Lee • Provided nursing care and supplies to the Union troops • Was a vital source of weapons and supplies for the war effort • ...
Unit 7 Crossword 2022-01-22
Across
- was put in place to end The Black Codes enacted by southern states after the Civil War.
- Political system where both the national and state governments share power.
- What did Texas do in 1861?
- was one long-term consequence of the sharecropping system?
- Laws that were imposed on freedmen that limited the effects of the Reconstruction Amendments didn't allow them to vote, have weapons or testify against white men.
- allows governments to Grant pardons, override vetoes and declare laws as unconstitutional.
- The day the end of slavery was officially announced in Texas.
- Southern states were mainly _____, this was an economic influence on the causes of the Civil War.
- government in which representatives are chosen.
- African-Americans were viewed as ____ in the confederate states' Constitution.
- protected the voting rights of African American men.
- this led to shortages of food, medicine, weapons and ammunition.
Down
- German immigrants’ supported freeing slaves.
- ended the institution of slavery.
- Northern states were mainly _____, this was an economic influence on the causes of the Civil War.
- At the beginning of ____ southern states currency had little to no value, homes and land were destroyed, and food prices were high.
- This freedom allows people to publish their opinions and information without the government stopping them. This may be through any type of media including the newspaper, radio, and TV.
- One reason Texas joined the Confederacy was
- A Major Source of Revenue for state and Local Governments along with Sales tax, bonds and fees.
- The level of government that collect taxes oversee and administer law enforcement, oversee elections and provide services to rural populations.
- the Battle of Galveston led to the loss of a key ____ for supplies to come in and out.
21 Clues: What did Texas do in 1861? • ended the institution of slavery. • One reason Texas joined the Confederacy was • German immigrants’ supported freeing slaves. • government in which representatives are chosen. • protected the voting rights of African American men. • was one long-term consequence of the sharecropping system? • ...
RECONSTRUCTION (Use text reading and outline review from Google Classroom) 2024-04-10
Across
- Process of readmitting South after Civil War
- Republicans in Congress were called this as they wanted to punish the South
- Test one had to take in order to vote- many blacks could not read
- Under the Reconstruction Act, the military took over the South and created 5 of these
- Southerners frowned upon them as meddlesome Yankees
- The "Invisible Empire of the South" that resorted to terrorism to intimidate freedmen
- Amendment number that gave former slaves suffrage
- Tax one had to pay in order to vote- blacks could not afford it
- President who tried to get rid of the Freedmen's Bureau
- Term for the right to vote
- Last name of the first black US Senator
- Lincoln felt the South had never really done this
- Johnson was the 1st president to have Congress do this to him
- His election to the presidency brought Reconstruction to an end and unfinished
- Amendment number that gave former slaves citizenship
- Legally established as a result of Plessy v Ferguson
Down
- Lincoln issued this regarding the Wade-Davis Bill
- Civil War hero whose presidency was marked by scandal and corruption
- Proclamation by Lincoln freeing the slaves in 1863
- Name given to certain black farmers in the South- just another form of slavery
- Another name for a pardon
- Type of codes passed by the South to ensure a labor force
- Also known as "Seward's Folly", region we purchased from Russia in 1867
- Home state of President Andrew Johnson
- Percent of a state's citizens, under Lincoln's plan, to be readmitted to Union after a loyalty oath
- Name for blacks immediately following the Civil War
- Southerners who were loyal northern sympathizers
- Amendment number that freed the slaves
28 Clues: Another name for a pardon • Term for the right to vote • Home state of President Andrew Johnson • Amendment number that freed the slaves • Last name of the first black US Senator • Process of readmitting South after Civil War • Southerners who were loyal northern sympathizers • Lincoln issued this regarding the Wade-Davis Bill • ...
Civil War Reconstruction QHS 2me 2024-09-30
Across
- someone who is dedicated to eliminating slavery
- (unjust prejudice against other people, in this case by their ethnicity.) African Americans were treated lesser by the south, and were made as slaves to do their work for them.
- a nickname for the United States and what Northern states were referred to during the Civil War
- Accept or pass a document
- People have the right to be treated fairly by the government. the steps that the government must go through in order to punish someone
- Group in Congress that wanted the former slaves to be equal and have the right to vote.
- Gave all men the right to vote regardless of race or been a slave.
- outlawed slavery
- a solemn promise
- President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation
- President after the assassination of Lincoln
- how the law is enforced or violation of due process
Down
- nickname for Union troops
- what the law says goes against the constitution
- to get rid of something
- Southern states were ruled by generals and troops until they wrote new constitutions allowing african americans to vote and accepted the amendments
- Guaranteed citizenship to all people born in the U.S. It also gives all citizens the right to due process and equal protection under the law.
- restrictive laws designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War.
- The government must treat people equally.
- President of the Confederacy
- Separation or breaking away
- Southern states that seceded in order to preserve slavery
- nickname for Confederate troops
- Declares that all slaves in the South were free.
- rebuilding after the civil war
25 Clues: outlawed slavery • a solemn promise • to get rid of something • nickname for Union troops • Accept or pass a document • Separation or breaking away • President of the Confederacy • rebuilding after the civil war • nickname for Confederate troops • The government must treat people equally. • President after the assassination of Lincoln • ...
Chapter 11 - The Politics of Rebuilding Vocab 2013-04-30
Across
- an Arkansas Unionist who was a Powell Clayton follower in the group called the "regular Republicans"
- the abbreviation of the name for radical racist group formed during Reconstruction
- the U.S. government's plan to rebuild the South following the Civil War
- a farmer who rents or does no own land, who is loaned the needed supplies
- to accuse a person of improper conduct in office
- native southerners who support the Republican government
Down
- a Methodist preacher who formed a Republican faction opposing Powell Clayton and his followers
- a small armed battle
- northerners who moves south after the Civil War
- name taken by Democrats who came to power following the Brooks-Baxter war
- first, beginning, or opening, as in the first speech
- positive attitude or spirit
- an earthen wall extending a river's natural banks upward to contain high water
13 Clues: a small armed battle • positive attitude or spirit • northerners who moves south after the Civil War • to accuse a person of improper conduct in office • first, beginning, or opening, as in the first speech • native southerners who support the Republican government • the U.S. government's plan to rebuild the South following the Civil War • ...
Emancipation Proclamation 2023-08-09
Across
- President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
- The side in the Civil War that ultimately won, supporting the Emancipation Proclamation.
- The condition that the Emancipation Proclamation promised to slaves in Confederate states.
- The official name of the document that declared slaves in Confederate states to be free.
- The conflict during which the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
Down
- The action of setting slaves free, as declared in the Proclamation.
- The amendment that eventually abolished slavery in the United States.
- The month in which the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
- The institution that the Emancipation Proclamation aimed to end.
- The type of war that was ongoing when the Emancipation Proclamation was issued.
- The region where the Emancipation Proclamation had the most impact.
- The states that the Emancipation Proclamation targeted.
- Nickname of the president who issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
13 Clues: President who issued the Emancipation Proclamation. • The states that the Emancipation Proclamation targeted. • The month in which the Emancipation Proclamation was issued. • The institution that the Emancipation Proclamation aimed to end. • The action of setting slaves free, as declared in the Proclamation. • ...
Reconstruction Crossword 2021-03-06
Across
- the group of southern states that left the union
- Amendment, this amendment abolished slavery
- Johnson, a reconstruction president who came right after Lincoln
- Amendment, this amendment allowed African Americans to vote
- Amendment, this amendment granted birthright citizenship to black people
- Buraeu ,a government agency that helped freedmen
- former slaves who have been freed
- E. Lee, confederate general whose death shook up the nation
Down
- Douglas, African American diplomat who fought for equality during reconstruction
- Codes, laws in the south that oppressed African Americans
- white hate group that attacked African Americans
- a time period that followed the civil war
- Wilkes Booth, the man who assassinated Abraham Lincoln
- the banned practice that caused the civil war
- B. Hayes, the president who ended the reconstruction era
- S. Grant, Reconstruction president and former Union General
16 Clues: former slaves who have been freed • a time period that followed the civil war • Amendment, this amendment abolished slavery • the banned practice that caused the civil war • white hate group that attacked African Americans • the group of southern states that left the union • Buraeu ,a government agency that helped freedmen • ...
Civil War Crossword Puzzle 2021-02-06
Across
- Union war plan by Winfield Scott, called for blockade of southern coast, capture of Richmond, capture Mississippi R, and to take an army through heart of the south
- place where things are built and manufactured in the north
- worked for other people in the South and weren't free until 1861
- An effort to cut off supplies and communication to enemy territory
- Submarine used to torpedo Northern Ships
- Group that fought to keep slavery
- Took over their husbands or men's work and furthered their rights movement
- Union Leader during the war
- Wants slavery in their part of the US
- Battle victory for the North after a blockade
- Provied food for southern armies
Down
- It required the registration of all males between the ages of 18 and 45, and did not allow for a man to purchase his exemption from the draft
- Group that fought for the abolishment of slavery A system of enforced servitude in which some people are owned by other people.
- worked in the fields, factories, or took over their mothers and/or fathers work
- Confederate leader during the war
- a piece of land where crops were farmed on
- Valuable cash crop in the south
- 1st battle of the civil;Confederate win
- Anti-slavery part of the US
- A sailor and later a Union naval captain, he was highly honored for his feats of bravery and heroism. He became a Congressman after the Civil War
20 Clues: Anti-slavery part of the US • Union Leader during the war • Valuable cash crop in the south • Provied food for southern armies • Confederate leader during the war • Group that fought to keep slavery • Wants slavery in their part of the US • 1st battle of the civil;Confederate win • Submarine used to torpedo Northern Ships • a piece of land where crops were farmed on • ...
The Union In Peril 2018-10-04
Across
- White Southerners who joined the Republican Party
- union victory in Mississippi
- System in which landowners gave a few acres of land to farm workers in return for a portion of their crops
- Northerners who moved to the South after the war
- Battle won by the Confederates
- Tax that takes a percentage of an individual's income
- Order issued by Lincoln freeing slaves behind Confederate lines
- Assassin of President Lincoln
- Decision by a state to leave a union
- Secret network of people who hid fugitive slaves who went north to freedom
- A secret group of white southerners who used violence to keep blacks from voting
- Agency established by Congress to help former slaves in the South
- The confederate states of america
- Union fort in Charleston,South Carolina
- Union victory
Down
- Republicans who wanted to destroy the political power of slave holders
- First African-American senator
- Site of the Confederate surrender
- Abolished slavery everywhere in the United States
- Important speech bu President Lincoln
- The period of rebuilding the nation after the Civil War
- Commander of Union troops in Georgia and South Carolina
- President during the civil war
- Slave who was briefly taken by his owner into free territory
- The right to vote for or against slavery
- Drafting of civilians to serve in the army
- Famous "conductor" on the underground railroad
- Most decisive battle of the war
28 Clues: Union victory • union victory in Mississippi • Assassin of President Lincoln • First African-American senator • President during the civil war • Battle won by the Confederates • Most decisive battle of the war • Site of the Confederate surrender • The confederate states of america • Decision by a state to leave a union • Important speech bu President Lincoln • ...
Unit 5 2025-09-09
Topic 8 Vocab Words 2023-05-04
Across
- warfare in which small, informal militairy groups use suprise attacks and hit and run tactics
- an 1862 battle in virginia, on of the union's worst defeats
- the speech made by president lincoln in 1863 after the battle of gettysburg
- having to do with the most important part of an idea or of something
- unchangeable
- to publicly say that something or someone is bad or wrong
- the willingness to accept laws wheter or not a person agreed with those laws
- an 1863 civil war battle in pennsylvania that ended in a union victory and stopped the confederate invasion of the north
- the joined agreement stating that southern demands to the north to return fugitives from slavery would be met
- an ironclad union warship
- a virginia town that was the site of the confederate surrender in 1863
- the first major battle of the civil war, fought in virginia in 1861
- to surrond and blockade an enemy town or position with troops to force it to surrender
- an 1862 civil war battle in tenesee that ended in a union victory
- an 1862 civil war battle in maryland
- African Americans who fled slavery
- something that comes before or is introductory to something
- to be made up of
- making it easy for something to happen
- the idea admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state
- a fort in south carolina that was the site of an attack by the african americans in confederate territory
- an 1863 civil war battle in virginia, an important vitory for the confederacy
- to suggest something without saying it directly or plainly
- a northerner who opposed using force to keep the southern states in the union
- an ironclad warship used by the confederates in an attempt to break the union
- weapons and ammunition warehouse
- a rise in prices and decrease in the value of money
- the right to not be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime
- someone willing to give their life for their beliefs
- a war between people of the same country
Down
- the failed confederate charge during the third day of the battle of gettysburg
- to prove something by being an example of it
- a statement that said that land be divided into two territories and the issue of slavery would be solved by popular sovereignty
- to keep in an existing state
- actions against one's country
- remove
- an african american unit in the army
- the right of people to create their government
- a law that required all citizens to help capture escapees and return them to slavery
- slave states that stayed in the union
- to suggest something for people to consider
- a group formed by anti-slavery members of both parties
- an 1863 declaration by president lincoln freeing enslaved african americans in confederate territory
- pro slavery bands from missouri
- a case about a man named dred scott that was a slave, but had moved to free territory where his owner had died
- a group of free soilers, northern democrats, and anti-slavery Whigs
- a tax on people's earnings
- very important
- not eager
- a law that requires people of a certain age to enlist in the militairy
- to find an answer or solution to something
51 Clues: remove • not eager • unchangeable • very important • to be made up of • an ironclad union warship • a tax on people's earnings • to keep in an existing state • actions against one's country • pro slavery bands from missouri • weapons and ammunition warehouse • African Americans who fled slavery • an african american unit in the army • an 1862 civil war battle in maryland • ...
Chinese Dynasties 2023-05-23
Across
- Unified China after the Warring States Period
- A period of time were China was at war fighting other Chinese states
- Defeated the Great Qing
- Type of Music
- Created the Clock
- Economic Advance
Down
- Invented Isolationism
- The last Dynasty
- Controlled China until the civil war
- Unified China after the period of Disunion
- Created Crossbows
- Modern Day China
- Right After Mongol Empire
- First Dynasty
14 Clues: Type of Music • First Dynasty • The last Dynasty • Modern Day China • Economic Advance • Created Crossbows • Created the Clock • Invented Isolationism • Defeated the Great Qing • Right After Mongol Empire • Controlled China until the civil war • Unified China after the period of Disunion • Unified China after the Warring States Period • ...
Civil War Review 2025-02-27
Across
- Loyalty to regional interests
- First Battle
- Union War Strategy
- Battle captured the Mississippi River
- Economy of the north and the south
- The act of states leaving the union
- Largest Civil War Battle
- Proclamation that freed slaves
Down
- Anti-slavery book
- People owning other people
- First Major Battle
- Bloodiest day in American History
- Made prices go up
- Lincoln was elected
14 Clues: First Battle • Anti-slavery book • Made prices go up • Union War Strategy • First Major Battle • Lincoln was elected • Largest Civil War Battle • People owning other people • Loyalty to regional interests • Proclamation that freed slaves • Bloodiest day in American History • Economy of the north and the south • The act of states leaving the union • Battle captured the Mississippi River
U.S History Crossword 2013-12-15
Across
- this is the place where the first battle of the Civil War took place
- this act allowed British solders to live in someone's house
- the complete control of a product or service
- this man was the first president of the US
- this document was sent to the king of England as a way to separate the colonies from England
- the main route across the central plains and Rocky Mountains
- another word for work stoppage
- this word means a refusal to buy a country's products
- a work place where workers work long hours at low pay and under poor working conditions
- this is where a large gold rush happened
- a licence that gives an inventor the right to make, use, or sell that product
- a tax on imported goods
Down
- if it was not for this crop Jamestown would have surely failed
- to gain control of all phases of a product's production
- what the North was called during the Civil War
- this is what people that were loyal to England were clled during the time of the Revolutionary War
- the inventor of the light bulb
- this document was attached to the constitution
- this is the type of government the constitution set up
- a band of states stretching from South Carolina to Texas
20 Clues: a tax on imported goods • the inventor of the light bulb • another word for work stoppage • this is where a large gold rush happened • this man was the first president of the US • the complete control of a product or service • what the North was called during the Civil War • this document was attached to the constitution • ...
Chapter 14 Review 2014-12-07
Across
- the one who brought France into Thirty Years' War
- formed by England and the Netherlands to block Louis's actions
- gave European rulers absolute authority according to their religion
- unlimited and unrestrained power
- a title taken by Ivan to glorify himself and his position
- a document which limited royal power in England in 1689
- the chief minister of Louis XIV
- a great palace of Louis XIV
- placed over each regiment to weaken the influence of the nobility over the troops
- the name of a group of people who supported king in England Civil War
- known as the "Sun King"
Down
- The upheavals who forced Louis XIV to leave Paris for a time
- the name of a group of people who supported Parliament in England Civil War
- used to replace the nobility in local government by Richelieu
- the one who firmly established Prussian absolutism
- the emperor who made a strong effort to create an absolutist state in Austria
- worked closely with the electors in governing the country and serving as officers in the Prussian army
- the dynasty which ruled Russia until it was overthrown by the revolution of 1917
- the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchy
- the man who helped lay the foundation for absolutism in France
20 Clues: known as the "Sun King" • a great palace of Louis XIV • the chief minister of Louis XIV • unlimited and unrestrained power • the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchy • the one who brought France into Thirty Years' War • the one who firmly established Prussian absolutism • a document which limited royal power in England in 1689 • ...
History 2024-05-07
Across
- First Roman emperor
- Victor in the Spanish Civil War and leader of Spain
- Mongol ruler from the early 13th century
- Leader of the Free French during World War II
- 3 kings of England, including the current one
- Roman emperor who converted to Christianity
- Late 18th century Empress of Russia
- Communist ruler of Cuba from 1959 to 2008
- Son of Philip II and student of Aristotle
- Current leader of North Korea
Down
- Last name of a US president, first name of a Confederate one
- American president who was an actor in the 1930s and 40s
- General and French emperor in the early 19th century
- Only state with a president on its flag
- He came to power in a namesake 'Restoration' in 1860s Japan
- He was president during the US Civil War
- The 'Liberator of America' and president of Gran Colombia
- Leader of the Russian Revolution and the USSR
- First president of South Africa after apartheid
- Last name of 2 leaders of Canada
- He led an independence movement in India
- Current leader of China
- The 'Iron Lady' of the UK
- Ruler of the Mauryan Empire who converted to Buddhism
- Ramesses II was a ruler of this ancient kingdom
25 Clues: First Roman emperor • Current leader of China • The 'Iron Lady' of the UK • Current leader of North Korea • Last name of 2 leaders of Canada • Late 18th century Empress of Russia • Only state with a president on its flag • Mongol ruler from the early 13th century • He was president during the US Civil War • He led an independence movement in India • ...
Russian Revolution and Civil War 2025-02-04
Across
- Last emperor of Russia, executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918
- 1917 uprising in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the Provisional Government
- Economic policy during the Civil War, involving state control of industry and food
- 1918 treaty in which Russia exited World War I, losing territory to Germany
- Anti-Bolshevik forces, supported by Western nations during the Russian Civil War
- Bolshevik secret police used to suppress opposition
- Military force of the Bolsheviks, led by Leon Trotsky
- Lenin’s successor who transformed the USSR into a totalitarian state
- Period of fear in the U.S. about communist infiltration, influenced by Soviet efforts
- Wealthy peasants who were targeted under Soviet policies
- Moderate socialist faction opposed to the Bolsheviks
Down
- Stalin’s economic programs aimed at rapid industrialization
- Temporary government established after the fall of the Tsar in 1917
- Revolutionary socialist group led by Lenin that seized power in 1917
- Lenin’s policy allowing some private businesses to help the Soviet economy recover
- Bolshevik leader, founder of the Red Army, and key figure in the Russian Revolution
- 1917 revolt that led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
- Soviet organization created to promote communist revolutions worldwide
- Stalin’s campaign of political repression, arrests, and executions
- Leader of the Bolsheviks and the first head of Soviet Russia
20 Clues: Bolshevik secret police used to suppress opposition • Moderate socialist faction opposed to the Bolsheviks • Military force of the Bolsheviks, led by Leon Trotsky • Wealthy peasants who were targeted under Soviet policies • Last emperor of Russia, executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918 • 1917 revolt that led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II • ...
Ranching - The West Project 2024-11-22
Across
- Another word for cowboy
- The empty land and abundance of cattle attracted new ___________ settlers
- People in charge of herding the animals and maintaining the ranch
- Ranching comes from _________ and Mexican culture
- Farmers protected their land from being grazed on by rancher’s animals with this type of wire
- The _________ War created a demand for beef
- Herding animals used by cowboys to travel across the range quickly
- The Mexican-American War made many ranchers _________ their ranches
- Early on, ranchers let their livestock graze on government land called the ______
Down
- This type of cow became famous for Texas ranches because it was sturdy and strong
- Spain created the __________ Tax on unbranded animals
- Most cowboys were from _______ social classes
- A trail famous for bringing cattle to the Northern States during the Civil War
- Ranches had several thousand ______
- Because of frequent cattle drives and demanding markets, the number of cattle quickly ___________
- The building of these significantly helped the cattle industry
- Sport developed by skilled cowboys and their horses that competed and put on shows
- How animals are marked to figure out who the animals belong to
- Cowboys often went on these to move cattle long distances
- Cattle became important as the _______ industry grew
20 Clues: Another word for cowboy • Ranches had several thousand ______ • The _________ War created a demand for beef • Most cowboys were from _______ social classes • Ranching comes from _________ and Mexican culture • Cattle became important as the _______ industry grew • Spain created the __________ Tax on unbranded animals • ...
station 1 2022-10-19
Across
- another word for withdrawal
- _ versus sectionalism in the civil war
- What allowed slavery to go on for so long?
- What was the country experiencing between the North and South states?
- path to for slaves to escape from South states
Down
- what was cotton to land owners during this time?
- What industry was overproduced before the civil war?
- What fought for fair work conditions and pay?
- Invention allowed communication
- What's the nickname for the fights over slavery in Kansas territory
- What were the middle ground called between North and South states?
- What created a growing lower class
12 Clues: another word for withdrawal • Invention allowed communication • What created a growing lower class • _ versus sectionalism in the civil war • What allowed slavery to go on for so long? • What fought for fair work conditions and pay? • path to for slaves to escape from South states • what was cotton to land owners during this time? • ...
Cold War. 2023-05-15
Across
- - Policy of pushing the limits of nuclear deterrence
- - Policy of preventing the spread of communism
- - Period of improved relations between the US and USSR
- - Last name of a Soviet leader during the Cold War
- - Period of anti-Communist hysteria in the US
Down
- - The use of spies and covert operations during the Cold War
- and Cover - Civil defense drill during the Cold War
- - The hydrogen bomb, a powerful weapon developed during the Cold War
- - Race between the US and USSR
- - Effects of nuclear radiation
- - Wars fought between the US and USSR in other countries
- - Arms race between the US and USSR
- - Control negotiations between the US and USSR
- - Curtain dividing Europe during the Cold War
- - City divided during the Cold War
15 Clues: - Race between the US and USSR • - Effects of nuclear radiation • - City divided during the Cold War • - Arms race between the US and USSR • - Curtain dividing Europe during the Cold War • - Period of anti-Communist hysteria in the US • - Policy of preventing the spread of communism • - Control negotiations between the US and USSR • ...
Chapter 18 2021-03-30
Across
- a bringing back to a former position or condition
- rights of kings, the belief that the king gets his power from God and not from his subjects
- English Protestants who believed that the Church of England needed further reform and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship
- to change from one belief to another
- a rapid increase in prices
- supporters of the Parliament in the English Civil War
- an overall plan embracing the general goals and acceptable procedures of a governmental body
- opposition; a fight, battle, or war
- power; person in command
- a fleet of warships
Down
- the state of being stable; strong enough to endure
- supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War
- one who does not conform to established doctrine
- a Russian noble
- to become manifest; to become known
- a political system in which a ruler holds total power
- rights, rights with which all humans are born, including the rights to life, liberty, and property
- Russian for caesar; the title used by Russian emperors
- Monarchy, a form of monarchy where the power of the monarch is not limited by laws or a constitution
- a nation, state, or other political unit founded on law and united by agreement for and by the people
20 Clues: a Russian noble • a fleet of warships • power; person in command • a rapid increase in prices • to become manifest; to become known • opposition; a fight, battle, or war • to change from one belief to another • one who does not conform to established doctrine • a bringing back to a former position or condition • the state of being stable; strong enough to endure • ...
Hi 2025-01-15
Across
- co-founded Microsoft Corporation
- the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights
- was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president
- reunite the country following the American Civil War
- director of the Los Alamos Laboratory and responsible for the research and design of an atomic bomb.
- organized the National Bank, the first U. S. monetary system
- contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera
- implement Congressional Reconstruction and to remove the vestiges of slavery
- include producing the first synchronized sound cartoon
- is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served more than two terms
- a printer, a postmaster, an ambassador, an author, a scientist, and a Founding Father
Down
- the only president to pay off the national debt
- humorist, novelist, and travel writer
- the King of Rock 'n' Roll
- headed the Senate war investigating committee
- successfully waged a political struggle and civil war that preserved the Union
- first American president
- 28th President of the United States
- extended the territory of the United States
- famous E = mc2 formula
20 Clues: famous E = mc2 formula • first American president • the King of Rock 'n' Roll • co-founded Microsoft Corporation • 28th President of the United States • humorist, novelist, and travel writer • extended the territory of the United States • headed the Senate war investigating committee • the only president to pay off the national debt • ...
STAAR Review 2024-04-11
Across
- General of the South/Confederacy
- invented by Samuel Morse for long distance communication
- 1215 - First document that limited the King's power
- Cruel or unjust government
- General of the North/Union
- Colony can only trade with its Mother Country
- Power is shared between the Federal and State Governments
- Loyalty to ones state or region instead of the whole country
- "Give me liberty or give me death!"
- Revolutionized transportation and trade in the US
- Person who wanted to end slavery
- 1st self-government, created by the Pilgrims 1620
- Former slave - wrote the North Star newspaper
- Author of the Declaration of Independence
- 16th president - defeated the South in the Civil War - assassinated
Down
- Essays written by James Madison, John Jay, and Hamilton to defend the Constitution
- Father of the Constitution
- Conductor of the Underground Railroad
- Turning point of the Revolutionary War
- The king of England: taxed 13 colonies and lost American colonies
- Supreme Court can decide if a law is constitutional or not
- Due Process of Law
- Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states
- Law on how to create new states
- Someone who wants American independence
- To approve by vote
- Turning point of the Civil War
- Vote for representatives
28 Clues: Due Process of Law • To approve by vote • Vote for representatives • Father of the Constitution • Cruel or unjust government • General of the North/Union • Turning point of the Civil War • Law on how to create new states • General of the South/Confederacy • Person who wanted to end slavery • "Give me liberty or give me death!" • Conductor of the Underground Railroad • ...
14-1 Preparing for War 2023-01-31
Across
- thousands of young men joined the armies, stirred by...
- the South did not have a good _____________ system for moving goods from factories to war fronts.
- God's control over all events.
- Southern unit that protected the area around their own community.
- the best graduates from __________ became Confederate commanders
Down
- When war erupted, Northern factories produced ________________.
- The Civil War was the first war to utilize __________ to document the atrocities of war.
- requirement by the government to serve in the military.
- Union war strategy
- large bonus paid to those who joined the war efforts.
- warships that proved their superiority over wooden vessels.
- the Confederate war strategy was largely ___________.
12 Clues: Union war strategy • God's control over all events. • large bonus paid to those who joined the war efforts. • the Confederate war strategy was largely ___________. • requirement by the government to serve in the military. • thousands of young men joined the armies, stirred by... • warships that proved their superiority over wooden vessels. • ...
valerie wells 2023-03-29
Across
- he recaptured galveston from union forces
- served as armed scout and spy in union army
- became general of the union army under zachary taylor
- "necessity, not a choice"
- served as union president during the civil war
- commanded union army at start of civil war
Down
- came to assist in the texas revolution
- he was commissioned as a second lieutenant
- sam houston appointed her comptroller
- became leader of the texas democratic party
10 Clues: "necessity, not a choice" • sam houston appointed her comptroller • came to assist in the texas revolution • he recaptured galveston from union forces • he was commissioned as a second lieutenant • commanded union army at start of civil war • served as armed scout and spy in union army • became leader of the texas democratic party • ...
Civil War Crossword 2022-05-18
Across
- proclamation proclaimed the freedom of slaves
- compromise maine is free and missouri is slave
- the bloodiest battle in the civil war
- Sumter the first battle of the civil war
- plan called for a naval blockade of the Confederate littoral
Down
- the largest confederate victory
- of 1850 California enters the union as a free state
- Klux Klan clan that believed in white primary
- atlanta campaign the destruction of atlanta
- Wilkes Booth assassinated president lincoln
10 Clues: the largest confederate victory • the bloodiest battle in the civil war • Sumter the first battle of the civil war • atlanta campaign the destruction of atlanta • Wilkes Booth assassinated president lincoln • proclamation proclaimed the freedom of slaves • Klux Klan clan that believed in white primary • compromise maine is free and missouri is slave • ...
Chapters 6 and 7 Vocabulary 2025-09-15
Across
- Crow Laws Segregation laws enacted in the South after Reconstruction
- Tax Sum of money to be paid before a person could vote
- General Allotment Act 1887 law that divided reservation land into private family plots.
- Civil Service Act Law that required employers to hire employees based on merit not the spoils system
- Party People’s Party, formed to advocate for a larger money supply and other economic reforms
- To be absorbed into the main culture of a society
- Public Lands where Native Americans were forced to live by the Federal Government
- Standard System by where the value of a currency ($) was defined in terms of gold
- System Practice of the political party in power giving jobs and appointments to its supporters, rather than to people based on their qualifications
Down
- Clause Laws to disqualify African American voters by allowing only men whose fathers and grandfathers voted before to vote
- self-appointed law enforcer.
- African Americans who migrated from the South to the West after the Civil War
- Test Reading and writing test formerly used in some southern states to prevent African Americans from voting
- Crop Crop grown for sale.
- Alliance network of farmers’ organizations that worked for political and economic reforms in the late 1800’s.
- Rights Act of 1875 Law that banned discrimination in public facilities and transportation
- Farmers organization formed after the Civil War
- Grant Land granted by the Federal Government for building schools, roads, or railroads
- Range vast area of grassland on which livestock roamed and grazed.
- Service Government departments and their non-elected employees
20 Clues: Crop Crop grown for sale. • self-appointed law enforcer. • Farmers organization formed after the Civil War • To be absorbed into the main culture of a society • Tax Sum of money to be paid before a person could vote • Service Government departments and their non-elected employees • Range vast area of grassland on which livestock roamed and grazed. • ...
Tx History 2021-05-03
Across
- First European to map the coast of texas
- time after the civil war where the south was brought back in the united states
- to leave or withdraw from a place
- a person who wants to improve society
- the right to vote
- pieces of companies sold off to investors hoping to make a profit
Down
- not following rules
- Places where people waited in line for free or low priced food.
- southern states that left the united states in 1861
- A long-term period of time characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
- love for one's country
- A person who studies nature
- the northern states during the civil war
- animals brought by the Spanish
- tax on imported goods
15 Clues: the right to vote • not following rules • tax on imported goods • love for one's country • A person who studies nature • animals brought by the Spanish • to leave or withdraw from a place • a person who wants to improve society • First European to map the coast of texas • the northern states during the civil war • southern states that left the united states in 1861 • ...
Civil War Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-22
Across
- A person that's was owned
- to do away with
- The longest battle of the civil war
- The end of the Civil War
- Went for president in "The 1860 Election"
- Robert Smalls stole a ______ to escape to freedom
- Soldier that fought to preserve the Union
- Sovereignty states were able to vote whether to be slave or free states
Down
- According to the _____ _____ decision, enslaved people were considered property
- The man who marched his military in the South
- to withdraw from membership in a political state
- The belief that race determines human traits and capacities
- The South side of the U.S; had a population of 9 million
- The North side of the U.S.; had a population of 22 million
- The deadliest one-day battle in American military history
15 Clues: to do away with • The end of the Civil War • A person that's was owned • The longest battle of the civil war • Went for president in "The 1860 Election" • Soldier that fought to preserve the Union • The man who marched his military in the South • to withdraw from membership in a political state • Robert Smalls stole a ______ to escape to freedom • ...
1950s Crossword Puzzle 2021-05-11
Across
- Skirt, a popular style of clothing that many women wore in the 1950s
- Rights Movement, an ongoing fight for racial equality that took place for over 100 years after the Civil War (there were a lot of protests taking place for this cause during the 1950s)
- Doll, an iconic toy that was released in 1959
- S. Truman, president from 1945-1953
- In the postwar era many Americans moved away from cities and into more "family friendly" neighborhoods such as these
- and Roll, a style of music that became extremely popular in this decade
- Hepburn, a British actress and humanitarian who was recognized as both a film and fashion icon
Down
- D. Eisenhower, president from 1953-1961
- by 1950 4.4 million U.S. families had one in their home because the average family could finally afford them
- Presley, a musician referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll"
- Dean, a popular actor who had an undeniable influence on men’s fashion in the 1950s.
- Cash, a musician who helped defined the Country and Western style of music during this decade
- Sinatra, a popular big band/swing/jazz musician of this decade
- Boom, an increase in the U.S. birthrate after World War 2 in the 1950s
- War, a war between North Korea and South Korea that lasted from 1950-1953
- War, an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II
16 Clues: S. Truman, president from 1945-1953 • D. Eisenhower, president from 1953-1961 • Doll, an iconic toy that was released in 1959 • Presley, a musician referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" • Sinatra, a popular big band/swing/jazz musician of this decade • Skirt, a popular style of clothing that many women wore in the 1950s • ...
history crossword puzzle 2017-12-27
Across
- The kaiser of Germany during world war 1.
- The armies that wanted to destroy the Axis powers.
- The archduke that was assassinated to start world war 1.
- King Tut's real name.
- The official language of china.
- The person who conquered most of the known world.
- What you are called if you served in the military.
- A civil war that took place during 1955-1975.
Down
- The terrorist attacks of 9/11 were aimed at the Twin Towers and______
- the country that formed the Berlin Wall.
- The award that you win if you are severely injured in war.
- Another name for world war 1.
- Who the "Great Pyramid" belonged to.
- The person that formed the German worker's party.
- The rebels who wanted world domination in world war 2.
15 Clues: King Tut's real name. • Another name for world war 1. • The official language of china. • Who the "Great Pyramid" belonged to. • the country that formed the Berlin Wall. • The kaiser of Germany during world war 1. • A civil war that took place during 1955-1975. • The person that formed the German worker's party. • The person who conquered most of the known world. • ...
Creative Assignment #2 2024-05-01
Across
- - ____ Alliance during WWII; Soviet Union, Great Britain and USA.
- - Chilean economists trained at here
- War - War between the Soviet Union and the US led powers from 1945-1990.
- - Formed in 1949, treaty organization.
- - Main Country opposing the Soviet Union during the Cold War
- - Friedrich ____. The father of neoliberalism
- - The Long ___. Month where 80,000 communists left behind families and only 8,000 survived.
- - ___ Crisis where the Soviets did not withdraw out of this country.
- - Leader of the Soviet Union
- - where the Cold War starts, July 1945
- - ____ Civil war in this country from 1946-1949. Crisis due to Germany.
Down
- - _____ Friedman. Economist at the University of Chicago
- - Something as common sense, or tough reasonable choices or objectives
- - Revolutions in this country immediately after WWII, not sure if it would be communist or not.
- - Gave the Iron Curtain speech
- - ____ Conference where the big three met for the first time.
- Union - Communist side of the Cold War.
- - ____ Crisis where USSR wanted to warm water port, US sent warships.
18 Clues: - Leader of the Soviet Union • - Gave the Iron Curtain speech • - Chilean economists trained at here • - Formed in 1949, treaty organization. • - where the Cold War starts, July 1945 • Union - Communist side of the Cold War. • - Friedrich ____. The father of neoliberalism • - _____ Friedman. Economist at the University of Chicago • ...
Tx History- Shreya Kotragouda 2022-04-21
Across
- deadliest natural disaster
- it got rid of slavery
- remeber the...
- northern states during civil war
- stock marcket crashed and job rates went down
- he brought 300 families to texas
- coastal, great, and coastal plains, mountains and basins
- a civil protest
- first president of texas
Down
- contains the 10 amendments
- dictator in mexico during texas revolution
- the act of competing
- temporary economic decline
- wanted to bring 800 families to texas
- farming technology that made picking cotton easier
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- first texas railroad commisoner
- legislative, exectuive, judicial
- expresses idea of westward expanison
- First spanish explorer to map coast of texas
20 Clues: remeber the... • a civil protest • the act of competing • it got rid of slavery • first president of texas • contains the 10 amendments • temporary economic decline • deadliest natural disaster • first texas railroad commisoner • northern states during civil war • legislative, exectuive, judicial • he brought 300 families to texas • expresses idea of westward expanison • ...
Reconstruction 2015-08-26
Across
- Granted citizenship to freed slaves
- 17th U.S. President
- Individual in favor of ending slavery
- States that favored slavery during the Civil war
- Period of time after the Civil war which led to more rights for African Americans
- Laws set forth that did not allow blacks to do certain things
- Segregation of races that is protected by law
- 16th U.S. President
Down
- Allowed African American males the right to vote
- Amendment that abolished slavery
- The people are the source of authority of their government
- Secret organization whose aim is to terrorize African Americans
- President of the confederate states
- Occurrence where five separate bills were signed
- Established in 1865 to assist former slaves and poor whites
- Court verdict which ruled that African Americans are not American citizens
- Group of individuals fighting for the rights of freed slaves
- Accusation of illegal activity by a public official
- Machine that separates cotton from its seeds
19 Clues: 17th U.S. President • 16th U.S. President • Amendment that abolished slavery • Granted citizenship to freed slaves • President of the confederate states • Individual in favor of ending slavery • Machine that separates cotton from its seeds • Segregation of races that is protected by law • Allowed African American males the right to vote • ...
3rd Noah Wright and Isaac Vernon 2022-05-13
Across
- powerful group of 3 people who focused on industry
- A plan that allows you to save money
- south transferred from cotton to industry
- Person who decides if juvenile should be detained or released
- georgians supported the ww2 effort by purchasing
- Who brought major sports teams to Georgia
- A strategy a business uses to attract customers
- Showcase the industrial progress made in the south years after the destructive Civil War.
Down
- Georgia made planes to help contribute to the war
- who brought aviation in georgia
- Someone that takes a risk to try to gain a profit
- A civil conflict between two individuals goes to what court?
- First African American mayor in Georgia
- Skipping school
- The branch that interprets the laws
- A program that helped relieve the united states from depression
- paid farmers to stop growing crops to raise prices
- usa ambassador and brought olympics
- The total amount of income someone makes
19 Clues: Skipping school • who brought aviation in georgia • The branch that interprets the laws • usa ambassador and brought olympics • A plan that allows you to save money • First African American mayor in Georgia • The total amount of income someone makes • south transferred from cotton to industry • Who brought major sports teams to Georgia • ...
Stamped 2025-01-14
Across
- The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- He declared that enslaved people in Confederate areas would be free
- Country that became a symbol of freedom in 1791
- Amendment that ended slavery throughout the U.S.
- Gabriel Prosser planned one of these
- The Southern states in the Civil War
- Last name of primary writer of the Declaration of Independence
- People who like you if you're like them
- Haters
- What the Northern and Southern states each wanted in government
Down
- People who love you just as you are
- The Northern states in the Civil War
- Organization started by Marcus Garvey
- Law that required enslaved people to be returned to the South if they escaped
- Public figure who had different goals thank DuBois
- Movement to celebrate Black creativity and culture through the arts
- Black man who wanted Black people to be educated
- "Classic" film with racist messages
- Older type of performances where some entertainers dressed in blackface
19 Clues: Haters • People who love you just as you are • "Classic" film with racist messages • The Northern states in the Civil War • Gabriel Prosser planned one of these • The Southern states in the Civil War • Organization started by Marcus Garvey • People who like you if you're like them • Country that became a symbol of freedom in 1791 • ...
Conflict in Florida 2025-05-06
Across
- Treaty that forced Seminoles to give up land and relocate
- Seminole leader captured under a flag of truce
- Large farm worked by enslaved labor
- Method of military transport in water-based battle
- System used to force men into military service during WWI
- Location of the largest Civil War battle in Florida
- Group of northern states during the Civil War
- U.S. policy that forced Native Americans to move west
- Group of southern states that seceded from the Union
- Native American reservation land was created by this
Down
- Tribe involved in multiple wars with the U.S. in Florida
- Florida city that hosted Camp Joseph E. Johnston during WWI
- Devotion to one’s country shown on the homefront
- Resource used to preserve food for Confederate troops
- Main southern state military supplier of beef and pork
- German vessels that patrolled Florida’s coastlines
- Fort in Pensacola held by Union troops after secession
- Organization where women rolled bandages and made care bags
- Fruit crop Florida sent to soldiers in WWII
19 Clues: Large farm worked by enslaved labor • Fruit crop Florida sent to soldiers in WWII • Group of northern states during the Civil War • Seminole leader captured under a flag of truce • Devotion to one’s country shown on the homefront • Method of military transport in water-based battle • German vessels that patrolled Florida’s coastlines • ...
final puzzle 2021-12-08
Across
- worked in the railroads
- the person who fought for slavery
- known for standard oil
- womens rights to vote
- helped immigrant families
- votes for women
- only women can do since they couldn't fight in the war
- first car that was made
Down
- slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States
- bringing an end to the era of national prohibition of alcohol in America.
- all grades are able to go to
- designed to limit the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force after slavery was abolished during the Civil War
- island
- granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to African Americans and enslaved
- seniors can only go
- another name for north
16 Clues: island • votes for women • seniors can only go • womens rights to vote • known for standard oil • another name for north • worked in the railroads • first car that was made • helped immigrant families • all grades are able to go to • the person who fought for slavery • only women can do since they couldn't fight in the war • ...
Civil War Tic-Tac-Toe 2021-09-28
Civil War 2021-05-03
9 Clues: southern general • side against slavery • main issue over the war • famous speech by lincoln • president of the civil war • southern troops are known as... • pulling a state out of the country • form of killing that killed lincoln • number of people killed in words not number
Civil War 2021-05-05
Across
- form of killing that caused lincolns death
- gruesome battle at pittsburg landing
- major issue over the war
- army in the south
- general that won the battle of gettysburg
Down
- amount of soldiers killed or maimed
- president of the union during the war
- most famous battle in the civil war
- famous confederate general
9 Clues: army in the south • major issue over the war • famous confederate general • amount of soldiers killed or maimed • most famous battle in the civil war • gruesome battle at pittsburg landing • president of the union during the war • general that won the battle of gettysburg • form of killing that caused lincolns death
Civil War 2022-03-06
Across
- having more military power than the other group
- area of land that has common features
- to prevent goods from entering or leaving
- the action of illegally leaving the armed force
Down
- in which one human being was owned by another freedom free from the control
- advocating union with Great Britain.
- to organize rigidly for the sake of regulation
- place where weapons are stored
- the action of withdrawing from a federation
9 Clues: place where weapons are stored • advocating union with Great Britain. • area of land that has common features • to prevent goods from entering or leaving • the action of withdrawing from a federation • to organize rigidly for the sake of regulation • having more military power than the other group • the action of illegally leaving the armed force • ...
Civil War 2022-01-07
Across
- when people work in the same unit or feild
- american politician who served as president of the confederate states
- The effort by the North to keep ships from entering or leaving Southern ports.
- 18th US president
- an American Confederate General
- A series of military operations that form a distinct phase of the War (such as the Shenandoah Valley Campaign).
Down
- secret spy
- 16th US president and was assassinated in 1865
- Gun Another name for the Model 1857 gun howitzer. This lighter, more maneuverable field artillery piece fired 12 pound projectiles and was very popular with both Federal and Confederate armies
9 Clues: secret spy • 18th US president • an American Confederate General • when people work in the same unit or feild • 16th US president and was assassinated in 1865 • american politician who served as president of the confederate states • The effort by the North to keep ships from entering or leaving Southern ports. • ...
Civil War 2022-01-07
Across
- when people work in the same unit or feild
- american politician who served as president of the confederate states
- The effort by the North to keep ships from entering or leaving Southern ports.
- 18th US president
- an American Confederate General
- A series of military operations that form a distinct phase of the War (such as the Shenandoah Valley Campaign).
Down
- secret spy
- 16th US president and was assassinated in 1865
- Gun Another name for the Model 1857 gun howitzer. This lighter, more maneuverable field artillery piece fired 12 pound projectiles and was very popular with both Federal and Confederate armies
9 Clues: secret spy • 18th US president • an American Confederate General • when people work in the same unit or feild • 16th US president and was assassinated in 1865 • american politician who served as president of the confederate states • The effort by the North to keep ships from entering or leaving Southern ports. • ...
Civil War 2018-02-16
9 Clues: who fought • Female nurse • 16 president • group that fought • General of the south • with the most deaths • what the south is called • what the north is called • what are they fighting about
Civil War 2015-12-18
Across
- allowed to do whatever they want
- a secret path to escape for slaves
- signature, especially that of a celebrity written for an admirer
- or taking arms against a government
Down
- he was elected president in 1861
- helping the slaves hide
- a city where a major battle in the Civil War was held
- war office
- a person that is owned by another person
9 Clues: war office • helping the slaves hide • he was elected president in 1861 • allowed to do whatever they want • a secret path to escape for slaves • or taking arms against a government • a person that is owned by another person • a city where a major battle in the Civil War was held • signature, especially that of a celebrity written for an admirer
Civil War 2024-01-16
Across
- the machine invented by Eli Whitney
- union victory, this one day battle allowed union forces to inch closer to the city of Atlanta campaign
- Supreme court ruling that declared slaves were not citizens of the United States
- the act of making legally null and void
- involuntary servitude of African-Americans or black in the United States from 1619 to 1865
- a naval strategy by the United States, to prevent the confederacy from trading
Down
- positions, supported by several prominent Georgia politicians
- the act of separating from a nation or state in becoming independent
- a series of battles fought in western theater of American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia in the area around Atlanta during the summer of 1864
9 Clues: the machine invented by Eli Whitney • the act of making legally null and void • positions, supported by several prominent Georgia politicians • the act of separating from a nation or state in becoming independent • a naval strategy by the United States, to prevent the confederacy from trading • ...
civil war 2023-03-22
Across
- people who wanted slavery to end
- wanted slavery
- Soldiers that fight and travel by foot
Down
- A soldier that is wounded or killed during battle
- A nickname for the South
- wanted to abolish slavery
- The side of an army or military unit
- someone forced to work
- A nickname for people from the North as well as Union soldiers
9 Clues: wanted slavery • someone forced to work • A nickname for the South • wanted to abolish slavery • people who wanted slavery to end • The side of an army or military unit • Soldiers that fight and travel by foot • A soldier that is wounded or killed during battle • A nickname for people from the North as well as Union soldiers
Civil war 2023-02-15
9 Clues: the south • name of the war • bigger population • smaller population • the president at the time • main transportation for north • plan made to suffocate the south • what was the souths main production • river that was in the middle of the war
civil war 2022-04-26
9 Clues: northern side • southern side • citizen of america • a state where someone is free • used to call african americans • someone who wants to eliminate slavery • someone that can own another person legally • a war between the southern and northern states • when someone is killed because of political reasons
Civil war 2022-05-16
9 Clues: Country • Hurting people • Multiple battles • people from africa • Ability to be free • People from America • race of euro american • The state of being free • Fighting your own country
CIVIL War 2024-09-20
Across
- What act allowed women to work as nurses in the army?
- Who was the first superintendent of women nurses?
- What was the bloodiest war in American history?
- Who was the "Angel of the battlefield?"
Down
- Who defeated General Lee at Peters-burg?
- Who was the General known for being overly cautious?
- What fort were Prisoners of War who begged for mercy killed?
- Where was the Confederate surrender taken place?
- Who was the General who left his plans in a bunch of cigars?
9 Clues: Who was the "Angel of the battlefield?" • Who defeated General Lee at Peters-burg? • What was the bloodiest war in American history? • Where was the Confederate surrender taken place? • Who was the first superintendent of women nurses? • Who was the General known for being overly cautious? • What act allowed women to work as nurses in the army? • ...
Civil War 2025-05-12
9 Clues: First battle • Union Strategy • William Tecumseh • Southern Strategy • Assasinated Lincoln • Confederate President • First State to Secede • Confederate Surrender • Turning Point of the War
Civil War 2025-05-12
9 Clues: First battle • Union Strategy • William Tecumseh • Southern Strategy • Assasinated Lincoln • Confederate President • First State to Secede • Confederate Surrender • Turning Point of the War
Civil war 2025-06-16
Across
- Railroad A network of people, homes, and hideouts that escaped slaves used to reach the North and gain freedom
- A large farm
- someone who wanted to abolish slavery
- Invention that cleaned cotton much faster and allowed a plantation to produce much more cotton at a time
Down
- Based on manufacturing
- Based on farming
- an alliance of states joined together; Referred to the South during the Civil War
- Site in Pennsylvania of a major 3-day battle that marked a turning point in the war
- An alliance of states joined together; Referred to the North during the Civil War
9 Clues: A large farm • Based on farming • Based on manufacturing • someone who wanted to abolish slavery • an alliance of states joined together; Referred to the South during the Civil War • An alliance of states joined together; Referred to the North during the Civil War • Site in Pennsylvania of a major 3-day battle that marked a turning point in the war • ...
Black History Month 2023-02-14
Across
- Became one of the most successful businesswomen in the world through her TV show The Oprah Winfrey Show
- league baseball Jackie robinson was the First African to play ____
- Rosa was a ____ famous for not giving up her seat on the bus
- Civil rights leader who opened the Tuskegee blank in Alabama
- General who became the first African-American blank of State
- protest Civil rights leader who brought about change through ______
- performers of all time was One of the most popular
- The first African-American child to attend an all-white blank in the South
- during the Harlem Renaissance
- Author and poet
Down
- Madam cj walkerKnown as the first woman self-made
- Civil War hero who later became a
- Track and field blank gold medalist
- The first African-American justice of the United States blank
- Muhamid AliChampionship _____ and civil rights activist
- Scientist who helped farmers in the south and discovered many ways to use the Gorge washington carver
- Famous leader and member of the Nation of
- First African-American ____ of the United States
- Is Considered the greatest_____ player in history
19 Clues: Author and poet • during the Harlem Renaissance • Civil War hero who later became a • Track and field blank gold medalist • Famous leader and member of the Nation of • First African-American ____ of the United States • Madam cj walkerKnown as the first woman self-made • Is Considered the greatest_____ player in history • performers of all time was One of the most popular • ...
India/Ghandi 2021-05-21
Across
- The country that Gandhi went to as a lawyer Gandhi's job before he decided to be a civil rights leader
- Peaceful protests
- A person the thinks the war and violence is not necessary
- The religion Gandhi followed
- The place Gandhi was assassinated
- Taxes that were placed under British law
- Gandhi's secretary
- The civil rights leader in India
- Traveled hundreds of miles to the sea
Down
- Somebody who identifies with their country
- Indians wanted to be from the British laws
- Gandhi was considered this by his peers
- The country Gandhi had peaceful protests in
- Great soul
- The job Gandhi had before he became a civil rights leader
15 Clues: Great soul • Peaceful protests • Gandhi's secretary • The religion Gandhi followed • The civil rights leader in India • The place Gandhi was assassinated • Traveled hundreds of miles to the sea • Gandhi was considered this by his peers • Taxes that were placed under British law • Somebody who identifies with their country • Indians wanted to be from the British laws • ...
Civil War Think-Tac-Know 2018-12-12
Across
- The battle was a turning point of the civil war.
- At first spoke against secession but later became vice president of the confedracy.
- The union strategy to prevent the south from selling its cotten abroad & importing needed war equipment & supplies from foreign nations.
- a document issued on Spetember 22,1862
- Offical act of withdrawing from the United States.
- Where Genal Lee surrendered to General Grant signalingthe end of the Civil War.
- The movement to end slavery.
Down
- The belief the states interests should take precedence over the government.
- another name for the Union blockade of the confedracy.
- Taxes on imported goods
- This compromise forbid slavery in any futre states north of the parallel 36* 30'.
- The emphasis on policies good for one's own region over others & the tensions that emerged over these differnces.
- The belief that a state should have the authority to nullify any federal law they thought was unconstitutional.
- Confederate prisons for union soliders.
- What was the Geogia platform was supporting?
15 Clues: Taxes on imported goods • The movement to end slavery. • a document issued on Spetember 22,1862 • Confederate prisons for union soliders. • What was the Geogia platform was supporting? • The battle was a turning point of the civil war. • Offical act of withdrawing from the United States. • another name for the Union blockade of the confedracy. • ...
American History Review 2017-01-12
Across
- farmers who rented a portion of land from a planter and decided which crops to grow when to grow them
- arapaho chief black kettle and his followers were massacred by angry colorado militia soldiers
- refers to all public property and services
- examples of new technology used in the west
- sitting bull shot and killed
- the capital of the confederate states of america
- confederacy
- farmers that worked a portion of a planter's land
- land bought from the French for 15 million in 1803
- union
- government attempt to fix and rebuild the south
- leader of mexico defeated during mexican war
- First successful British Colony
- a secret society created in 1866 by 6 former confederate soldiers
- two first national parks to conserve natural resources in the US
- Civil War nurse who created red cross
- members of the Republican Party that disagreed with Lincoln's plan
- slave in 1831 that organized one of the largest slave revolts
- the sioux were resisting white expansion
- first organized battle of the civil war
- all citizens can vote
- Democrats that strongly opposed the war
- volunteers would help maintain national parks
- new automatic weapon used during the Civil War
Down
- governmental relief agency that started in 1865
- first state to secede from the union
- crops grown strictly for financial fain and not as a food source
- Lincoln claims that all slaves were free
- largest tribe force on the Trail of Tears
- delaware and maryland
- one overriding issue increased the regional and economic differences between the north and south
- Turning point battle in the Civil War
- congress divided the south into five military districts
- court must decide if a person is lawfully imprisoned
- restored peace after sand creek as native americans agreed to move onto reservations
- new bullet could reach nearly half a mile and was effective when used with newer, more accurate rifles
- settlers were given permission to move through but not settle and take native american land
- the trip from east to west that required months not only took 6 days
- the amendment ended slavery
- of 1868 republican victory in the presidential election of 1868
- settlers received 160 acres at least 21 years old and heads of their families live on the land at least 6 months out of each year
- sherman's march through the Carolinas left more destruction than in Georgia
- assassinated into the dominant culture
- bill passed by congress that stated slavery was not allowed in any territory acquired from mexico
- settlers moved into Colorado to mine silver and gold
- small Virginia town where General Robert E. Lee of the south surrendered to General Grant
- written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812
- republicans swept the congressional elections of 1866
- term used to refer to the fighting in Tennessee
- people born in the US are formal citizens of the country
50 Clues: union • confederacy • delaware and maryland • all citizens can vote • the amendment ended slavery • sitting bull shot and killed • First successful British Colony • first state to secede from the union • Turning point battle in the Civil War • Civil War nurse who created red cross • assassinated into the dominant culture • first organized battle of the civil war • ...
Reconstruction 2022-09-02
Across
- laws that limited the rights of African Americans
- the civil war was because of this
- Amendment gave all people born in the US citizenship
- helped former slaves and poor whites
- freed slaves were now able to do this
Down
- rebuilding after the Civil War
- removing a president from office
- president that wanted to abolish slavery
- farming land owned by white landowners in exchange for housing and part of the crop
- Amendment freed slaves
10 Clues: Amendment freed slaves • rebuilding after the Civil War • removing a president from office • the civil war was because of this • helped former slaves and poor whites • freed slaves were now able to do this • president that wanted to abolish slavery • laws that limited the rights of African Americans • Amendment gave all people born in the US citizenship • ...
Reconstruction Era Crossword 2023-12-07
Across
- laws made to discriminate against former slaves
- the right to vote
- white Southerner supporting Reconstruction policies after the Civil War usually for self-interest
- Laws Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites
- time period after the civil war
- jure according to law
Down
- white supremacist t
- a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups
- free from slavery or servitude
- to kill by hanging without due process of the law
10 Clues: the right to vote • jure according to law • free from slavery or servitude • time period after the civil war • laws made to discriminate against former slaves • to kill by hanging without due process of the law • white supremacist t • Laws Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites • ...
Reconstruction Era Crossword 2023-12-07
Across
- laws made to discriminate against former slaves
- the right to vote
- white Southerner supporting Reconstruction policies after the Civil War usually for self-interest
- Laws Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites
- time period after the civil war
- jure according to law
Down
- white supremacist t
- a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups
- free from slavery or servitude
- to kill by hanging without due process of the law
10 Clues: the right to vote • jure according to law • free from slavery or servitude • time period after the civil war • laws made to discriminate against former slaves • to kill by hanging without due process of the law • white supremacist t • Laws Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites • ...
civil war crossword 2023-04-20
Across
- the North's enemy
- the leader of a U.S. army that attacked and captured atlanta
- a speech that was read by Abraham Lincoln in gettysburg
- the president during the civil war
Down
- putting something in the ground and putting stuff over it
- general Sherman ________ a lot of towns
- the person that wanted to be president after lincoln
- the south's enemy
- you eat it
- the leader of the all union armies during the civil war
10 Clues: you eat it • the south's enemy • the North's enemy • the president during the civil war • general Sherman ________ a lot of towns • the person that wanted to be president after lincoln • a speech that was read by Abraham Lincoln in gettysburg • the leader of the all union armies during the civil war • putting something in the ground and putting stuff over it • ...
Unit 7 2023-04-25
Across
- Bloodiest 1 day battle.
- The South.
- Political party that is more focused towards individual freedoms, rights and responsibilities.
- The North.
Down
- Sparked the Civil War.
- Known as the turning point in the Civil War.
- The withdrawal of 11 southern states from the Union in 1860.
- Political party that is more focused on equality and social responsibility.
- Became President of the Confederacy on February 18, 1861.
- Won the election of 1860, hated slavery
10 Clues: The South. • The North. • Sparked the Civil War. • Bloodiest 1 day battle. • Won the election of 1860, hated slavery • Known as the turning point in the Civil War. • Became President of the Confederacy on February 18, 1861. • The withdrawal of 11 southern states from the Union in 1860. • Political party that is more focused on equality and social responsibility. • ...
Confederate Soldiers in the Civil War 2023-05-09
Across
- Amount of time required to serve
- First state to secede from the union
- Main cause of Confederate Soldier deaths in the Civil War
- Main color of Confederate Soldier Uniforms
- Most common weapon used during the Civil War
Down
- The Confederate Soldiers battle cry
- President of the Confederate States of America
- Majority of people who fought for the Confederate States
- What the confederate soldiers fought for
- What they called the confederate soldiers
10 Clues: Amount of time required to serve • The Confederate Soldiers battle cry • First state to secede from the union • What the confederate soldiers fought for • What they called the confederate soldiers • Main color of Confederate Soldier Uniforms • Most common weapon used during the Civil War • President of the Confederate States of America • ...
Vocab-Ancient Egypt 2025-02-03
Across
- The Trading network from China to Europe.
- A barrier man made across the northern border.
- Where the Chinese first settled
- The Civil war when the Zhou dynasty fell
- dividing lands into smaller lands to make it easier to rule
- a ruler chosen by gods.
Down
- questions of Human life
- people were born bad and needed to be controlled
- The idea for respect for older people.
- Unified china after The Civil war.
10 Clues: questions of Human life • a ruler chosen by gods. • Where the Chinese first settled • Unified china after The Civil war. • The idea for respect for older people. • The Civil war when the Zhou dynasty fell • The Trading network from China to Europe. • A barrier man made across the northern border. • people were born bad and needed to be controlled • ...
Week #19- The American Civil War 2023-01-13
Across
- general in chief of the Army of the Potomac
- the north who fought in the Civil War
- 1861, not permitted to enlist in army
- rebellion between citizens in a country
Down
- gave the Gettysburg address
- the south who fought in the Civil War
- a speech to inspire to keep fighting
- nurses, spies, disguised as men to join army
- gave accounts to the leaders and newspapers
- men who joined army as a way to survive
10 Clues: gave the Gettysburg address • a speech to inspire to keep fighting • the south who fought in the Civil War • the north who fought in the Civil War • 1861, not permitted to enlist in army • men who joined army as a way to survive • rebellion between citizens in a country • general in chief of the Army of the Potomac • gave accounts to the leaders and newspapers • ...
Ambrose Everett Burnside 2025-05-19
Across
- the last name of the girl he married
- the month he was born
- where he was born
- the battle that burnside delayed causing Union loss
- his job before he went to military school
Down
- how he died
- where he was buried
- his role in the civil war
- he was this for 2 terms after his service in the civil war
- an offensive attacked launched against Robert E Lee that went wrong
10 Clues: how he died • where he was born • where he was buried • the month he was born • his role in the civil war • the last name of the girl he married • his job before he went to military school • the battle that burnside delayed causing Union loss • he was this for 2 terms after his service in the civil war • an offensive attacked launched against Robert E Lee that went wrong
Choiceboard Crossword 2024-12-06
Across
- One of the last forts within seceding states to be under Federal control. First Civil War battle.
- Amendment that made slavery illegal.
- Robert Lee's best general who aided the Confederates in the Battle of Chancellorsville.
- Amendment which have all male citizens suffrage.
- Battle that allowed the Union to gain control of the Mississippi. They used control of the river to cut off Confederate supplies.
- A highly dubious Supreme Court case which ruled that enslaved individuals & African Americans were not to be considered US citizens.
Down
- Union general who led US to victories in Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga.
- Codes which restricted the rights of black people in land-ownership, enterprising, and public travel.
- Confederate general who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia.
- An idea which suggests that the government should be based upon the will of the majority of the population.
- President of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
- An act which repealed the previous Missouri Compromise in favor of failed popular sovereignty.
- Election won by Rutherford Hayes despite not winning the popular vote.
- Deadly battle of the Civil War that was won by the Union after they gained the high ground.
- Amendment that made former slaves citizens.
- Union general who commanded the Army of Potomac.
- Deadliest one-day battle in US history. Motivated the Emancipation Proclamation.
17 Clues: Amendment that made slavery illegal. • Amendment that made former slaves citizens. • Union general who commanded the Army of Potomac. • Amendment which have all male citizens suffrage. • President of the Confederacy during the Civil War. • Confederate general who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia. • ...
Virtual Tour Key Terms 2020-09-25
Across
- container used as a portable toilet
- raw animal skin
- any person from whom one is descended
- long, thin strands of material from plants/animals
- made to be a slave
- a number expected to be achieved
- an occupation requiring manual or mechanical skill
- a resource in its natural state
- small outdoor building that is used as a toilet
- a person who is owned by another person
- person who asks another person questions
- a crop that is grown to be sold on the market
- southern army fighting in the Civil War
- a story that you write or tell to someone
- story by someone who was not there
Down
- huge farms where slaves grow crops
- story told from generation to generation
- time between birth of parents and children
- device to weave threads together to make cloth
- a person who makes and repairs shoes
- substance used to color materials
- firsthand story from people who were there
- something (like a building) that's constructed
- war fought between Northern and Southern states
- operate by hand and not by machine
- northern army fighting in the Civil War
- a person who studies the past
- wooden block with a handle and metal spikes
- a person’s physical surroundings
29 Clues: raw animal skin • made to be a slave • a person who studies the past • a resource in its natural state • a number expected to be achieved • a person’s physical surroundings • substance used to color materials • huge farms where slaves grow crops • operate by hand and not by machine • story by someone who was not there • container used as a portable toilet • ...
Wars of Religion 2013-04-09
Across
- placed France on gradual course towards absolutism
- Protestants liberated territory lost in previous (Danish) phase
- Catherine ordered the massacre of Calvinists in response of Valois-Huguenot marriage
- denied Parliament's authority and rejected private ownership of land
- represented the height of Catholic power during the war
- Cromwell became Lord Protector (Dictatorship)
- ended the Catholic Reformation in Germany in 1648
- rule w/o king
- led 17 provinces against the Spanish Inquistion
Down
- dissolved the Parliament twice
- Spanish navy that attempted to invade England in 1588
- believed in inner light, a divine spark that existed in a person
- civil wars between Valois, Guise, and Bourbons
- in 1618, triggered war in Bohemia
- Calvinists, otherwise, opposed the king
- the failure of the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 was caused by this war
- military leader of the Roundheads
- struggle between the king and Parliament regarding taxation and civil liberties
- supported the King
- Henry IV granted a degree of religious toleration to the Huguenots
- radical religious revolutionaries; sought social and political reforms
- ended the Hapsburg-Valois Wars
- new royal palace was built in the shape of grill to commemorate the martyrdom of St. Lawrence
- sought to re-impose Catholicism in Europe
- allied with the Protestant forces to defeat the HRE
25 Clues: rule w/o king • supported the King • dissolved the Parliament twice • ended the Hapsburg-Valois Wars • in 1618, triggered war in Bohemia • military leader of the Roundheads • Calvinists, otherwise, opposed the king • sought to re-impose Catholicism in Europe • Cromwell became Lord Protector (Dictatorship) • civil wars between Valois, Guise, and Bourbons • ...
Wars of Religion 2013-04-09
Across
- Calvinists, otherwise, opposed the king
- dissolved the Parliament twice
- civil wars between Valois, Guise, and Bourbons
- ended the Catholic Reformation in Germany in 1648
- sought to re-impose Catholicism in Europe
- radical religious revolutionaries; sought social and political reforms
- in 1618, triggered war in Bohemia
- Spanish navy that attempted to invade England in 1588
- ended the Hapsburg-Valois Wars
- believed in inner light, a divine spark that existed in a person
Down
- struggle between the king and Parliament regarding taxation and civil liberties
- denied Parliament's authority and rejected private ownership of land
- Catherine ordered the massacre of Calvinists in response of Valois-Huguenot marriage
- placed France on gradual course towards absolutism
- Cromwell became Lord Protector (Dictatorship)
- the failure of the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 was caused by this war
- represented the height of Catholic power during the war
- Protestants liberated territory lost in previous (Danish) phase
- supported the King
- Henry IV granted a degree of religious toleration to the Huguenots
- new royal palace was built in the shape of grill to commemorate the martyrdom of St. Lawrence
- military leader of the Roundheads
- allied with the Protestant forces to defeat the HRE
- rule w/o king
- led 17 provinces against the Spanish Inquistion
25 Clues: rule w/o king • supported the King • dissolved the Parliament twice • ended the Hapsburg-Valois Wars • in 1618, triggered war in Bohemia • military leader of the Roundheads • Calvinists, otherwise, opposed the king • sought to re-impose Catholicism in Europe • Cromwell became Lord Protector (Dictatorship) • civil wars between Valois, Guise, and Bourbons • ...
Chapter 14 Review 2014-12-07
Across
- the chief minister of Louis XIV
- the name of a group of people who supported king in England Civil War
- gave European rulers absolute authority according to their religion
- the one who brought France into Thirty Years' War
- a great palace of Louis XIV
- used to replace the nobility in local government by Richelieu
- the one who firmly established Prussian absolutism
- The upheavals who forced Louis XIV to leave Paris for a time
- the name of a group of people who supported Parliament in England Civil War
- known as the "Sun King"
Down
- the man who helped lay the foundation for absolutism in France
- placed over each regiment to weaken the influence of the nobility over the troops
- the emperor who made a strong effort to create an absolutist state in Austria
- a title taken by Ivan to glorify himself and his position
- unlimited and unrestrained power
- formed by England and the Netherlands to block Louis's actions
- worked closely with the electors in governing the country and serving as officers in the Prussian army
- a document which limited royal power in England in 1689
- the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchy
- the dynasty which ruled Russia until it was overthrown by the revolution of 1917
20 Clues: known as the "Sun King" • a great palace of Louis XIV • the chief minister of Louis XIV • unlimited and unrestrained power • the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchy • the one who brought France into Thirty Years' War • the one who firmly established Prussian absolutism • a document which limited royal power in England in 1689 • ...
An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge 2023-10-13
Across
- How many men guard the Owl Creek Bridge?
- What is said to have happened to the bridge last summer?
- At the end of the story it is revealed that Farquhar's thoughts were all an_________
- Sensory details often used by the author when giving a description
- Farquhar is described as_________ when he reaches his wife and children
- What is the color of the walkway leading to Farquhar's home?
- Any civilian that interfered with the __________ was to be hanged.
- At what time of the day is the Federal Scout said to have came by?
Down
- What position was held by the man that visited Peyton Farquhar
- At what time of the day does Farquhar arrive to his wife and kids?
- What side of the Civil war did Farquhar side with?
- How far does the soldier say it is to Owl Creek Bridge?
- Farquhar was being executed by _______ soldiers
- The man on the verge of being hung in the text
- Farquhar is imaging his ________
- war In what war does this story take place?
- The author of "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge"
- In what way was Farquhar to be executed?
- What job did Farquhar hold before joining the army?
- What state does this story occur?
20 Clues: Farquhar is imaging his ________ • What state does this story occur? • How many men guard the Owl Creek Bridge? • In what way was Farquhar to be executed? • The man on the verge of being hung in the text • war In what war does this story take place? • Farquhar was being executed by _______ soldiers • The author of "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" • ...
Midterm 2025-01-15
Across
- After Lincoln wins the South...
- Gettysburg and ___________ were turning points in the Civil War
- Slave States that did not secede
- John D. Rockefeller made his money in this business
- First Shots of the Civil War
- Controversy with Compromise of 1850
- Seperate but equal was upheld by the ______ v. Ferguson case
- Belief that the strongest businesses would survive
- Radical Republicans wanted to ______ the South
- Samuel Gompers shows his belief that workers' rights should be protected by leading ______.
- Used violence to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights
- Controversally gave citizens of the new territories the right to decide if slavery should be allowed
- Lincoln delivered after Antietam Victory
Down
- Attempt to bring the South back to the Union
- Belief Americans were superior to immigrants
- The _______ Act provided cheap western land
- Boss Tweed controlled _______
- Sherman's March to the Sea went through this state
- Scott v. Sanford protected the rights of…
- Most immigrants traveled in
- Robert E. Lee wanted a victory here to destroy Northern morale
- After the battle of ______ ______ both sides realized the war would be long and difficult
- Created to "help" Native American children assimilate to American culture.
- Vertical Integration and Horizontal Integration eliminated _____________
24 Clues: Most immigrants traveled in • First Shots of the Civil War • Boss Tweed controlled _______ • After Lincoln wins the South... • Slave States that did not secede • Controversy with Compromise of 1850 • Lincoln delivered after Antietam Victory • Scott v. Sanford protected the rights of… • The _______ Act provided cheap western land • Attempt to bring the South back to the Union • ...
Cold War and the End of the Cold War 2025-05-07
Across
- Gorbachev's policy of restructuring the Soviet economy
- Man who shot Lee Harvey Oswald
- Radical civil rights group founded in 1966
- Author of "On the Road" and figure in the Beat movement
- Alleged assassin of JFK
- U.S.-backed leader of South Vietnam overthrown in a coup
- U.S. president assassinated in 1963
- Soviet war here drained their economy and morale
- Monks who protested Diem’s regime through self-immolation
- Civil rights leader who broke from the Nation of Islam
- U.S. president impeached over the Monica Lewinsky scandal
- Reagan challenged Gorbachev to tear down this city's wall
- 1986 nuclear disaster that exposed problems in the Soviet system
- President during the Persian Gulf War
Down
- Group that investigated JFK's assassination
- Gorbachev's policy of openness
- Soviet leader who introduced Perestroika and Glasnost
- Operation led by U.S. to liberate Kuwait in 1991
- Literary rebels of the 1950s who rejected conformity
- Iraqi dictator who invaded Kuwait
- Order Bush’s term for post-Cold War international relations
- 1996 legislation funding prisons and increasing incarceration
- Chicago leader of the Black Panther Party, assassinated by the FBI
- Theory Belief that if one country fell to communism, others would follow
- Rock 'n Roll icon of 1950s youth rebellion
25 Clues: Alleged assassin of JFK • Gorbachev's policy of openness • Man who shot Lee Harvey Oswald • Iraqi dictator who invaded Kuwait • U.S. president assassinated in 1963 • President during the Persian Gulf War • Radical civil rights group founded in 1966 • Rock 'n Roll icon of 1950s youth rebellion • Group that investigated JFK's assassination • ...
Red, White & Clued: A Memorial Day Puzzle 2025-05-21
Across
- Red flower symbolizing the blood shed by soldiers in war
- A term for military duty or commitment to one's country
- Union General in the Civil War and U.S. President known for victory and reconstruction efforts
- Place where a person is buried, often decorated on Memorial Day
- The original name for Memorial Day
- Solemn tune played at military funerals and Memorial Day ceremonies
- A public procession often held to celebrate and remember military service
- The act of honoring someone or something with a ceremony or tribute
- A value protected by the sacrifices of military personnel
Down
- Love and devotion to one's country
- A person who serves in the Army
- What we show to those who served and died for our country
- The ultimate act of giving one’s life in service to others or a cause
- Site of a major Civil War battle and Lincoln’s famous address
- Famous national cemetery where many U.S. service members are buried
- Brass instrument used to play military calls like “Taps”
- U.S. President who gave the Gettysburg Address, honoring fallen soldiers
- Someone who has served in the military
- Raised and lowered in ceremonies to honor the nation and its heroes
- The act of keeping the memory of the fallen alive
20 Clues: A person who serves in the Army • Love and devotion to one's country • The original name for Memorial Day • Someone who has served in the military • The act of keeping the memory of the fallen alive • A term for military duty or commitment to one's country • Red flower symbolizing the blood shed by soldiers in war • ...
mr read k 2022-03-10
Across
- appointed People's Commissar (Minister) for Defence in 1934 and a Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1935
- successfully leading Britain through World War Two.
- an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a Field Marshal to the Philippine army
- the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, establishing government regulation of the aviation industry, and the Wheeler-Truman Transportation Act of 1940, providing government oversight of railroad reorganization.
Down
- mr k hates him
- civil rights legacy was shaped by signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968.
- commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II.
- an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961.
- successfully defended Finland against greatly superior Soviet forces during World War II and served as the country's ...
- he was the first officer assigned to the Tank Corps in WWI.
10 Clues: mr k hates him • successfully leading Britain through World War Two. • commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. • he was the first officer assigned to the Tank Corps in WWI. • appointed People's Commissar (Minister) for Defence in 1934 and a Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1935 • ...
Civil War Crossword Puzzle 2021-02-18
Across
- A Southern nickname for a northern Democrat who opposed the Civil War
- the act of formally leaving a government
- a dollar bill
- Person who wanted to help end slavery
- The right or left side of an army
- Soldiers marching on foot
- A group of people formed after breaking off from the United States who supported slavery and secession
- a small backpack used by soldiers and hikers
Down
- 19th century warship plated with iron protection
- different types of weapons
- A short leather shoe
- The time after the Civil War while the Union was rebuilding their country back together.
- an estate where crops are grown and maintained
- Northern states of the US that opposed secession and slavery
- A political candidate who goes to areas with no connection to them.
15 Clues: a dollar bill • A short leather shoe • Soldiers marching on foot • different types of weapons • The right or left side of an army • Person who wanted to help end slavery • the act of formally leaving a government • a small backpack used by soldiers and hikers • an estate where crops are grown and maintained • 19th century warship plated with iron protection • ...
"Modern" Civil Rights Crossword 2025-04-21
Across
- State and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States.
- First Black military aviators in the U.S. armed forces during World War II.
- First African American to play Major League Baseball in the modern era.
- Civil rights leader known for grassroots organizing and work with SNCC and NAACP. She founded SNCC.
- 1961 protests where integrated groups rode interstate buses in the segregated South.
- Leader of the Civil Rights Movement known for his nonviolent protest and “I Have a Dream” speech.
- African American Navy hero at Pearl Harbor who manned anti-aircraft guns during the attack.
- Nonviolent protests where African Americans sat at segregated lunch counters.
- Civil rights activist who advocated for Black empowerment “by any means necessary.”
Down
- First African American child to integrate an all-white elementary school in New Orleans in 1960.
- Central goal of the Civil Rights Movement, secured in part by the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
- Former enslaved man who became a powerful abolitionist speaker and writer in the 1800s.
- Militant civil rights group founded in 1966 to monitor police brutality and promote Black empowerment.
- U.S. President who ordered the desegregation of the armed forces in 1948.
- Group of African American students who integrated Central High School in Arkansas in 1957.
- Landmark 1954 Supreme Court decision declaring school segregation unconstitutional.
- Process of ending the separation of races, especially in schools and the military.
- President during the early 1960s who supported civil rights and proposed new legislation.
- Civil rights activist who sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to give up her seat.
- First African American Supreme Court Justice and lead lawyer in Brown v. Board.
20 Clues: First African American to play Major League Baseball in the modern era. • U.S. President who ordered the desegregation of the armed forces in 1948. • First Black military aviators in the U.S. armed forces during World War II. • Nonviolent protests where African Americans sat at segregated lunch counters. • ...
English Civil War 2012-09-29
Across
- What did they ride, in the battle?
- The most common solider was on?
- How many Civil Wars were there?
- supporters of Cromewell were known as what?
- Was the comanly used weapon
- The first name of Charles 1st's wife?
Down
- This device is easy to manoeuvre
- If you didnt belive the King, what would cut off?
- Supporters of the King were know as what?
- His wifes religion
- How long did the war go on for?
- The royelest side?
- What does he argue over?
- What tax did he make everyone pay?
14 Clues: His wifes religion • The royelest side? • What does he argue over? • Was the comanly used weapon • How long did the war go on for? • The most common solider was on? • How many Civil Wars were there? • This device is easy to manoeuvre • What did they ride, in the battle? • What tax did he make everyone pay? • The first name of Charles 1st's wife? • ...
Civil war causes 2014-10-31
Across
- being held captive.
- An act of expanding.
- Free slave.
- anti slavory newspaper.
- work to end slavory.
- tried to band slavery.
- get beat and auction off.
Down
- most controversy elements of 1850.
- Layed groundwork for civil war.
- number of articles urging people.
- first done African American poet.
- Quete"half free half slave"
- was a leading American politician
- he was a American polition.KansasNebraskaAct-Most sagnificant event.
- made laws during slavory.
15 Clues: Free slave. • being held captive. • An act of expanding. • work to end slavory. • tried to band slavery. • anti slavory newspaper. • get beat and auction off. • made laws during slavory. • Quete"half free half slave" • Layed groundwork for civil war. • number of articles urging people. • first done African American poet. • was a leading American politician • ...
English Civil War 2013-09-25
Across
- duration of battle
- war between two groups in the same country
- The side of Oliver Cromwell
- Date of battle
- leader of parliamentarians
- Who the royalists were fighting
- Name of the battle
- King of England at the time of the Civil war
Down
- leader of royalists
- county of battle
- Nickname given to royalist soldiers
- Oliver Cromwell was a very strict protestant called a...
- a weapon used in the battle, a long stick with a very sharp point
- name of parliaments army
14 Clues: Date of battle • county of battle • duration of battle • Name of the battle • leader of royalists • name of parliaments army • leader of parliamentarians • The side of Oliver Cromwell • Who the royalists were fighting • Nickname given to royalist soldiers • war between two groups in the same country • King of England at the time of the Civil war • ...
Civil War crossword 2015-06-10
Across
- The North prevented people,goods etc. from entering the south
- Proclamation President Lincoln issued this and it stated that all slaves would be free
- The North surrounded the south and prevented them from getting any goods which made the south surrender
- This is what the South did which made the North win the war
- This is the battle where Lee leaves his battle plan at the fire
- Grant This man was the general for the Northern troops
- This was the name of the Northern troops
Down
- Lee This man was the general for the south
- This is the name of the Southern states
- Address "This stated that these men shall not have died in vain"
- This is where the North takes control of the Mississippi River
- Courthouse This is where the South signed the surrender to the North
- This is the city where grant lays down the siege
- 19th This is the date where Lee and Grant met at the Appomattox courthouse
- Theater This is where President Lincoln gets assassinated
15 Clues: This is the name of the Southern states • This was the name of the Northern troops • Lee This man was the general for the south • This is the city where grant lays down the siege • Grant This man was the general for the Northern troops • Theater This is where President Lincoln gets assassinated • This is what the South did which made the North win the war • ...
Civil War crossword 2015-06-10
Across
- Courthouse This is where the South signed the surrender to the North
- Theater This is where President Lincoln gets assassinated
- 19th This is the date where Lee and Grant met at the Appomattox courthouse
- Proclamation President Lincoln issued this and it stated that all slaves would be free
- This is what the South did which made the North win the war
- This battle was known as the "turning point" in the war
- The North surrounded the south and prevented them from getting any goods which made the south surrender
- Address "This stated that these men shall not have died in vain"
- This is the battle where Lee leaves his battle plan at the fire
- This was the name of the Northern troops
Down
- This is the name of the Southern states
- 14th The south return to the south on this day
- This is the city where grant lays down the siege
- Grant This man was the general for the Northern troops
- The North prevented people,goods etc. from entering the south
- This is where the North takes control of the Mississippi River
16 Clues: This is the name of the Southern states • This was the name of the Northern troops • 14th The south return to the south on this day • This is the city where grant lays down the siege • Grant This man was the general for the Northern troops • This battle was known as the "turning point" in the war • Theater This is where President Lincoln gets assassinated • ...
Civil War Episodes 2016-03-29
Across
- Happened in Woodruff county
- Lost 198 wagons and all there corn
- Happened on September 1,1863
- Also known as Elkhorn Tavern
- Happened in Clay County
- Happened on October 25,1863
Down
- Happened on November 28,1862
- Happened in Sebastian County
- Happened on July 4,1863
- Happened in Fayetteville
- Happened in Arkansas County
- Happened in Pulaski county
- Estimated to a total of 92 casualties
- Happened on May 1-2,1863
14 Clues: Happened on July 4,1863 • Happened in Clay County • Happened in Fayetteville • Happened on May 1-2,1863 • Happened in Pulaski county • Happened in Arkansas County • Happened in Woodruff county • Happened on October 25,1863 • Happened on November 28,1862 • Happened in Sebastian County • Happened on September 1,1863 • Also known as Elkhorn Tavern • Lost 198 wagons and all there corn • ...
Civil War Crossword 2021-02-26
Across
- an important public announcement
- states where slavery is not allowed
- setting free; ____ Proclamation
- the states in the northern parts of the U.S. that fought for slavery to be abolished
- the state of being unjustly made to work without pay
Down
- the act of being together; the opposite of confederation
- the states in the southern parts of the U.S. that fought for slavery to be allowed
- people joined by a treaty; opposite of Union
- a person who is against the views of slavery because of its cruelty
- a setting for a war, American __ Trust
- an estate where laborers of the farm live
- many gory fatalities, __ Mary
- another word for battle; Revolutionary __
- within a nation; __ war
14 Clues: within a nation; __ war • many gory fatalities, __ Mary • setting free; ____ Proclamation • an important public announcement • states where slavery is not allowed • a setting for a war, American __ Trust • an estate where laborers of the farm live • another word for battle; Revolutionary __ • people joined by a treaty; opposite of Union • ...
Civil War Crossword 2021-05-14
Across
- Who refused to pass laws that protected the rights of slaveholders
- System that helped enslaved people gained their freedom?
- What battle encouraged the Civil War?
- The man that gave enslaved African-Americans weapons to revolt against slaveholders
- What did southerners use state rights for?
Down
- What party did Lincoln get nominated by?
- Who voted to secede from the union in 1860?
- Who did the Confederate States of American chose for their President?
- what proposal let voters decide if their territory allowed slavery?
- which side of the 36 30´N latitude allowed slavery?
- Which election did the slogan "Free soil, Free speech, and Frémont." come from?
- Most Northerners believed the union should be what?
- Enslaved African-American who sued for his freedom
- Who suggested the compromise?
14 Clues: Who suggested the compromise? • What battle encouraged the Civil War? • What party did Lincoln get nominated by? • What did southerners use state rights for? • Who voted to secede from the union in 1860? • Enslaved African-American who sued for his freedom • which side of the 36 30´N latitude allowed slavery? • Most Northerners believed the union should be what? • ...
Civil war crossword 2023-03-03
Across
- Robert E. ______
- The bloodiest day
- Stonewall ______
- a metal ship
- Where the war first started
- The bloodiest battle
- The capital of the South
- The capital of the North
Down
- He marched to atlanta
- The Southern Rebels
- What doctors did to treat wounds
- to leave; to break apart from
- The leader of the North
- Ulysses S S. ______
14 Clues: a metal ship • Robert E. ______ • Stonewall ______ • The bloodiest day • The Southern Rebels • Ulysses S S. ______ • The bloodiest battle • He marched to atlanta • The leader of the North • The capital of the South • The capital of the North • Where the war first started • to leave; to break apart from • What doctors did to treat wounds
Civil war crossword 2023-05-04
Across
- law designed tor resolve weather Missouri would enter the US as a free state or a slave state
- a lawyer member of congress
- act attempt to resolve the issue of weather slavery should be legal or illegal in Kansas and Nebraska
- lawyer pushed for US to enter war of 1812
- forbid people from discussing particular topics
- laws to outline slave punishments related to the return of escaped slaves
Down
- group of laws congress passes in 1850
- political theory
- group of southern proslavery extremist
- made up of 23 states and 21 million people
- a state in which slavery was legal
- a state that did not allow slavery
- belief that policy l power of a nation or state comes front the consent of the people
- taxed manufactured goods and raw materials
14 Clues: political theory • a lawyer member of congress • a state in which slavery was legal • a state that did not allow slavery • group of laws congress passes in 1850 • group of southern proslavery extremist • lawyer pushed for US to enter war of 1812 • made up of 23 states and 21 million people • taxed manufactured goods and raw materials • ...
Civil war crossword 2023-05-04
Across
- 16th president of United States
- Book that explained the life of enslaved people
- belief that political power comes from the people
- Increased sales of U.S. made products
- Movement of slaves across the Atlantic to be sold
- law designed to decide weather Missouri would be a free state or a slave state
- North’s economic dependent
Down
- In 1800s states that did not allow slavery
- South’s economy was based off:
- Invention that separated the seeds from the cotton making the cotton industry boom
- people who wanted to get rid of slavery
- All America was built off the backs of:
- Law’s/rules that keep people from discussing certain topics
- states that allowed slaves to be owned
14 Clues: North’s economic dependent • South’s economy was based off: • 16th president of United States • Increased sales of U.S. made products • states that allowed slaves to be owned • people who wanted to get rid of slavery • All America was built off the backs of: • In 1800s states that did not allow slavery • Book that explained the life of enslaved people • ...
Civil War Crossword 2022-04-13
Across
- a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
- a usually large group of plants and especially trees under cultivation.
- activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.
- "lake/pool colony",
- slave law: required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state.
- track or set of tracks made of steel rails along which passenger and freight trains run.
- kansas: describes the period of repeated outbreaks of violent guerrilla warfare between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces following the creation of the new territory of Kansas in 1854.
- action or fact of joining or being joined, especially in a political context.
- scott:United States slave who sued for liberty after living in a non-slave state.
Down
- the state of being a slave.
- of interest to a narrow sphere; undue concern with local interests or petty distinctions at the expense of general well-being.
- war:a war between citizens of the same country.
- the government of 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860–61,
- action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.
14 Clues: "lake/pool colony", • the state of being a slave. • war:a war between citizens of the same country. • a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports. • a usually large group of plants and especially trees under cultivation. • the government of 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860–61, • ...
Civil War Vocabulary 2025-05-15
Across
- unwillingly or with hesitation
- a person who wants to end slavery
- unfriendly or aggressive
- to formally withdraw from a group or country
- strain or stress between opposing groups
- a settlement of differences by mutual agreement
- in a way that is right or reasonable
- related to a particular region or section of the country
Down
- related to farming
- supreme power or authority
- a formal discussion or argument
- related to manufacturing or industry
- in a way that relates to money or trade
- tending to cause disagreement or hostility
14 Clues: related to farming • unfriendly or aggressive • supreme power or authority • unwillingly or with hesitation • a formal discussion or argument • a person who wants to end slavery • related to manufacturing or industry • in a way that is right or reasonable • in a way that relates to money or trade • strain or stress between opposing groups • ...
Civil War Vocabulary 2024-03-14
Across
- Act of formally withdrawing from the Union
- Devotion to the interests of of one geographic region
- Sumter Federal outpost in South Carolina which was fired upon by the Confederates; starting the Civil War
- Railroad Routes and network of people helping slaves to freedom
- System Created by Henry Clay to make the US self-sufficient; new taxes to be used for roads and waterways
- Union Party Group of Northern states loyal to the Union
- Proclamation Statement issued by Abraham Lincoln that freed slaves in rebellious territories
Down
- Slave Act Law in which makes it illegal to help runaway slaves
- The prohibition of slavery
- Act repealed the Missouri Compromise, created two new territories, and allowed for popular sovereignty
- Scott Case upheld slavery in United States territories, denied the legality of black citizenship in America, and declared the Missouri Compromise to be unconstitutional
- Pride and devotions to one's nation
- Compromise Missouri was entered as a slave state, Maine as a free state, and the 36 parallel was drawn
- States 11 southern states that seceded from the Union
14 Clues: The prohibition of slavery • Pride and devotions to one's nation • Act of formally withdrawing from the Union • Devotion to the interests of of one geographic region • States 11 southern states that seceded from the Union • Union Party Group of Northern states loyal to the Union • Slave Act Law in which makes it illegal to help runaway slaves • ...
The Civil War 2022-04-20
Across
- How some women served in the war.
- It became scarce in the South.
- Wrote Grant’s terms for Lee’s surrender.
- General of the Union army.
- Clara Barton started it in 1881.
- President Lincoln used free slaves
- Slaves in Texas learned of the proclamation
Down
- Wrote the Gettysburg Address
- How some women served.
- Superintendent of women nurses for the Union side.
- Angel of the battlefield.
- First flag of the Confederate States of America
- The only Indian General on either side during the war.
- Leader of the Army of Northern Virginia
14 Clues: How some women served. • Angel of the battlefield. • General of the Union army. • Wrote the Gettysburg Address • It became scarce in the South. • Clara Barton started it in 1881. • How some women served in the war. • President Lincoln used free slaves • Leader of the Army of Northern Virginia • Wrote Grant’s terms for Lee’s surrender. • ...
Civil War Review 2023-01-18
Across
- offically called fort sumpter
- the second costliest battle of the Civil War
- Lincoln a victory in both the popular vote and the electoral vote
- one human being was owned by another
- the constitutional theory that individual states can invalidate federal laws or judicial decisions they deem unconstitutional
- declaring that no further assaults on Southern rights by the North would be acceptable
- disagreed over whether secession was a constitutional right
- a decade-long fight for freedom by a Black enslaved man named Dred Scott
- was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War
Down
- to frighten Georgia's civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause
- admitted California to the United States as a “free” (no slavery) state
- the rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government
- a naval strategy by the United States to prevent the Confederacy from trading
- declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free
14 Clues: offically called fort sumpter • one human being was owned by another • the second costliest battle of the Civil War • disagreed over whether secession was a constitutional right • Lincoln a victory in both the popular vote and the electoral vote • admitted California to the United States as a “free” (no slavery) state • ...
Civil War Vobabulary 2022-12-01
Across
- a sum paid by the state to army or navy recruits on enlistment.
- a US state that borders Canada or Mexico
- Everything west of the Mississippi river
- Geoprahic area between the Atlantic and Appalachians
Down
- soldiers marching or fighting on foot; foot soldiers collectively
- compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces.
- the art of disposing armed forces in order of battle and of organizing operations, especially during contact with an enemy.
- an organized course of action to achieve a goal.
- a military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling the surrender of those inside.
- seal off (a place) to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving.
- geographic area between the Atlantic and Appalachians
- military government, involving the suspension of ordinary law.
- a sustained fight between large organized armed forces.
- large-caliber guns used in warfare on land.
14 Clues: a US state that borders Canada or Mexico • Everything west of the Mississippi river • large-caliber guns used in warfare on land. • an organized course of action to achieve a goal. • Geoprahic area between the Atlantic and Appalachians • geographic area between the Atlantic and Appalachians • a sustained fight between large organized armed forces. • ...
American Civil War 2025-05-20
Across
- A system requiring men to join the military, if needed
- War When a country goes to war with itself
- A large southern farm
- States States between the Union and the Confederacy who were unsure about sides
- to break away
- the separation of blacks and whites in public places
Down
- War war strategy where one side seeks to destroy their enemy's will to fight
- a person against slavery
- The North
- The South
- The murder of a public leader
- laws created to control a slave's behavior
- Shutting off an area to keep anything from going in or out
- having loyalty to one part of the country
14 Clues: The North • The South • to break away • A large southern farm • a person against slavery • The murder of a public leader • having loyalty to one part of the country • War When a country goes to war with itself • laws created to control a slave's behavior • the separation of blacks and whites in public places • A system requiring men to join the military, if needed • ...
Civil War Crossword 2025-06-06
Across
- person opposed to immigration
- farmer who owns a small farm
- someone who dies for a cause
- the ability to read and write
- an unfair opinion not based on facts
- person running away from legal authority
- a device that uses electric signals to send messages
Down
- the manager of a plantation
- an extreme shortage of food
- an African American folk songs
- to control something
- a religious meeting
- a place to store weapons and military equipment
- withdrawal or break away from a nation
14 Clues: a religious meeting • to control something • the manager of a plantation • an extreme shortage of food • farmer who owns a small farm • someone who dies for a cause • person opposed to immigration • the ability to read and write • an African American folk songs • an unfair opinion not based on facts • withdrawal or break away from a nation • ...
Unit 8 Vocabulary 2024-03-04
Across
- Communities based on the vision of a perfect society
- A system that uses arrangements of dots and dashes to represent the alphabet
- Laws in Southern states that controlled the lives and actions of enslaved people
- The Southern army during the Civil War
- An estate that specializes in growing cash crops
- The Northern army during the Civil War
Down
- An organized system of religious practices and beliefs in which people engage
- A war between citizens of the same country
- A system of cooperation to help and provide housing for enslaved people who had escaped
- The right to vote
- A device that used electric signals to send messages over long distances
- A person who sought to abolish (get rid of) slavery in the 1800's
- A farmer who owns a small farm (50 to 200 acres)
13 Clues: The right to vote • The Southern army during the Civil War • The Northern army during the Civil War • A war between citizens of the same country • A farmer who owns a small farm (50 to 200 acres) • An estate that specializes in growing cash crops • Communities based on the vision of a perfect society • A person who sought to abolish (get rid of) slavery in the 1800's • ...
