cybersecurity Crossword Puzzles

Across

2. time spent using a device
5. the trail of data you leave behind when using the internet, which includes both the information you actively share, like social media posts and emails, and the data passively collected, such as browsing history and cookies
7. using someone else's original work, including words, ideas, or creations, and presenting it as your own without proper acknowledgment
8. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
10. unauthorized duplication, distribution, or use of copyrighted software
11. the practice of sending fraudulent communications that appear to come from a legitimate and reputable source, usually through email and text messaging
13. a set of moral principles or rules that guide behavior, helping individuals and societies determine what is right and wrong
16. the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, which are typically aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information, disrupting normal business processes, or extorting money
17. a precise electronic scale or the healthy equilibrium between technology and real life
19. the virtual representation of an individual or entity in digital spaces, composed of information like usernames, profiles, and online activities
20. any data that relates to an identified or reasonably identifiable individual, whether directly or indirectly
21. technology that enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, reasoning, and decision-making
24. false information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation
26. the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access, using mathematical algorithms and an encryption key to make information unreadable to anyone without the key
27. the exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, and distribute an original work of authorship that has been fixed in a tangible form
28. the compulsive or poorly controlled use of technological products, such as smartphones, the internet, and video games, that leads to problems and distress in a person's life

Down

1. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer
3. the conscious and intentional engagement with digital tools and devices, focusing on awareness of one's actions and the impact they have
4. a set of rules for respectful and appropriate behavior in online interactions
5. the ethical and mindful use of technology that considers the impact of online actions on oneself, others, and the planet
6. the legal principle that allows you to use a copyrighted work without permission for purposes like criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research
9. a person who uses technology responsibly and appropriately in social and civic activities
10. user-controlled options on digital platforms that determine how personal information is shared, viewed, and used
12. the use of digital technologies to harass, threaten, or embarrass someone
14. a person who sees or is present during an event but does not take part in it
15. Literacy, the ability to use printed and written information to function in society, achieve one's goals, and develop one's knowledge and potential
18. taking action to support others when you see someone being bullied, harassed, or discriminated against, instead of being a bystander who does nothing
22. an organization that provides free copyright licenses, offering creators a "some rights reserved" option that allows them to grant permissions for others to use their work under specific conditions, such as attribution or noncommercial use
23. overlays computer-generated images and digital information onto the user's view of the real world, creating an enhanced, interactive experience
25. false or inaccurate information

Across

2. Addiction Use the built-in screen time features on your devices, or apps like Forest, to set limits and track your usage.
5. is false information that is deliberately and intentionally spread to deceive, mislead, and manipulate people.
8. the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks to prevent theft
9. Commons a nonprofit organization that provides free, easy-to-use legal tools for creators to grant the public permission to use their work under copyright law
12. the act of taking another person's words, ideas, or work and presenting them as your own without proper acknowledgment
13. the code of conduct for respectful and appropriate online behavior
16. a person who witnesses injustice or harm and chooses to intervene to make things right
18. the philosophical study of morality, concerned with what people ought to do, what is right and wrong, and how to live a good life
19. a type of cyberattack that uses deceptive emails, texts, or websites to trick people into revealing sensitive information like passwords
20. the use of digital devices and technology—such as cell phones, computers, and tablets—to harass, threaten, or humiliate another person
23. In the context of digital technology, piracy is the illegal act of copying, distributing, or using copyrighted material without the creator's permission.
24. An algorithm is a set of precise, step-by-step instructions for solving a problem or performing a task.
25. the trail of data left behind from a user's online activity, including their browsing history, social media posts, and online purchases
27. a person who sees or knows about bullying or other harmful behavior happening to someone else, but is not directly involved.
28. Time the amount of time a person spends using electronic devices with a display screen,

Down

1. personal information is any data that can identify a specific person, including both direct identifiers like a name or Social Security number, and indirect identifiers like a unique IP address or location data.
3. Intelligence a field of computer science that focuses on creating machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence
4. is false or inaccurate information that is spread without the intent to deceive.
6. Use The practice of being intentional and consciously aware of how, when, and why you use digital technology is known as
7. someone who makes responsible, safe, and ethical choices when using technology and the internet.
10. Reality a technology that overlays digital information—such as computer-generated images, text, and 3D models—onto the real world
11. the collection of information that uniquely identifies a person, organization, or device on the internet
14. the process of converting data into a secret code to prevent unauthorized access, using algorithms and a "key" to scramble and unscramble it
15. access, analyze, evaluate, and create all forms of communication to understand their influence on thoughts, feelings, and behaviorsl
17. control how much personal information you share on devices, apps, and websites by managing data collection
21. a type of intellectual property law that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution for a limited time
22. Balance the ability to use digital technology and online platforms in a way that is healthy, intentional, and does not interfere with a person's physical, mental, or emotional well-being
26. Use a legal doctrine that allows for the unlicensed use of copyright-protected works in specific circumstances without infringing upon the owner's rights

Across

3. _________ is the Volvo Group Appointed cloud-based SaaS Solution for managing Privacy Compliance.
4. Racial or ethnic origin, Political opinions, Genetic data are examples of ____________ personal data
7. ___________ is any automated Processing of Personal Data to evaluate personal aspects or to analyze or predict in particular a Data Subject’s performance at work, economic situation, location, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behavior, driving, location, or movements.
9. You do not have to accept them unless they are topped with chocolate chips & sea salt.
11. By Design ____________is a concept intended to anticipate, build and manage privacy during the entire life cycle of a process/system/project/product/software, right from its concept to execution to retirement (3 words)
13. Data _____________ means that a data controller should limit the collection of personal information to what is directly relevant and necessary to accomplish a specified purpose.
14. A personal data _________ considered to be a security incident, and can be either accidental or intentional/unlawful. You should immediately alert the IT service desk and VFS privacy office.
15. _____________ is an Employee or Consultant appointed by the TD/BA/Group Functions or Chief Compliance Officer with the primary responsibilities of assisting the TD/BA/Group Functions, monitoring the Volvo Group’s compliance with the directives and applicable Personal Data Laws, and advising accordingly. (acronym)
17. _______ is China’s first comprehensive legislation on personal information and data privacy. (acronym)
18. All personal data breach related incidents must be reported to vfs.________@volvo.com
20. ___________ is a cybersecurity attack that can be mistaken for a hobby

Down

1. _________ must be freely given and easy to withdraw.
2. The privacy ______ provides individuals a clear explanation of our personal data handling practices at the time of collection
5. ___________ is a Volvo Group learning management system that makes training opportunities like privacy related trainings easily accessible for all employees both using a computer or mobile device.
6. IT ____________ is a set of rules (controls) and part of Volvo Group Internal Control Framework. It gives guidance in defining specific activities that must be developed, implemented and performed in order to provide assurance that financial and privacy information is reliable, timely and in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. (acronym)
8. Within the Volvo Group, we collect 3 categories of personal data, HR related, Business Partner related & ____________ related.
9. Transformation of plaintext data into a protected form called a cipher text.
10. AI ____________ considers techniques whereby information in data is used to generate new content. The underlying technology relies on recent advancements in deep learning as well as the novelty of generating and filtering content. (2 words)
12. Privacy __________ Screening questionnaire (PISQ) is a document to identify and minimize data protection risks within a process/system/project/software
16. _____ is requirement laid out in Article 30 of the General Data Protection Regulation . It contains key information on activities processing personal data such as purpose of usage, data categories used, supporting assets, service providers who have access to the data, etc. (acronym)
18. Based on the input from the PISQ, a ____ might be required in case there is a High risk for the data subjects.
19. The class _______ refers to Information that is such that in case of unauthorized disclosure, compromise or destruction, it may cause significant damage (medium to high impact) to the Volvo Group, our business partners or an individual’s right to privacy.

Across

3. Membuat dan mengelola data dalam format tabel
4. Proses mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data untuk menemukan informasi yang berguna
5. File teks kecil yang disimpan oleh situs web di komputer pengguna untuk mengingat preferensi mereka
8. Membuat dan menyajikan slide presentasi
9. Teknologi yang menggabungkan elemen digital dengan lingkungan dunia nyata secara real-time
10. Program untuk menjelajahi dan mengakses informasi di internet
13. segala piranti /komponen dari sebuah komputer, yang sifatnya dapat dilihat dengan kasat mata dan dapat diraba secara langsung
15. Mengelola dan mengorganisasi pesan email
16. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
18. aplikasi yang digunakan untuk komunikasi melalui pesan teks
19. Sebuah perangkat yang melindungi jaringan dari akses yang tidak sah
20. data rahasia yang digunakan untuk melindungi akses ke sistem
22. Data dalam jumlah besar yang kompleks dan sulit dikelola dengan alat pemrosesan data tradisional
24. Menggunakan internet untuk mengganggu atau mengintimidasi orang lain
26. Proses menggali dan menganalisis data besar untuk menemukan pola dan informasi bergun
29. kebijakan yang mengatur hak cipta konten digital
31. Proses mengamankan informasi dengan mengubahnya menjadi kode rahasia
32. Menyimpan salinan data di lokasi lain untuk menghindari kehilangan data
34. Penggunaan berbagai bentuk media seperti teks, gambar, audio, dan video untuk menyampaikan informasi
37. perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengakses informasi secara nirkabel
38. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
41. Penyimpanan data di server jarak jauh yang dapat diakses melalui Databreach Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
42. tindakan meretas untuk tujuan jahat atau kriminal
44. praktik melindungi informasi melalui penggunaan algoritme kode, hash, dan tanda tangan
45. Membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen teks
46. Sebuah perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk merusak atau mengganggu sistem komputer
49. Teknologi yang menciptakan lingkungan simulasi sepenuhnya yang bisa diinteraksikan oleh pengguna
50. identitas unik seseorang di dunia maya
52. aktivitas mencari informasi di internet dengan kata kunci

Down

1. satu cabang teknologi yang berhubungan dengan desain, konstruksi, operasi, disposisi struktural, pembuatan, dan aplikasi dari robot
2. proses pemulihan data yang hilang atau rusak
5. Penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data melalui internet
6. Email yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak relevan, sering kali berisi iklan atau penipuan
7. Subset dari AI yang memungkinkan sistem belajar dari data dan meningkatkan kinerjanya tanpa pemrograman eksplisit
11. Program yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi di internet
12. Jejak aktivitas online yang ditinggalkan oleh pengguna internet
14. sistem operasi yang banyak digunakan pada smartphone
17. Alamat situs web yang digunakan untuk mengakses halaman web tertentu
21. kegiatan ilegal mengakses sistem komputer tanpa izin
23. Mengelola dan mengatur data dalam format tabel
24. tempat untuk menyimpan data secara online
25. Jaringan perangkat fisik yang terhubung dan dapat berkomunikasi melalui internet
26. Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
27. Situs web atau aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten dan berinteraksi secara online
28. Tindakan dan praktik untuk melindungi sistem komputer dan jaringan dari serangan digital
30. Alamat unik yang diberikan kepada setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan internet
33. tindakan mengambil data penting tanpa izin dari pengguna internet
35. Pengalaman pengguna saat berinteraksi dengan perangkat lunak atau situs web
36. sistem jaringan komputer yang saling terhubung secara global dengan menggunakan paket protokol internet (TCP/IP) untuk menghubungkan perangkat di seluruh dunia
39. mesin pencari yang paling populer di dunia
40. Teknologi yang memungkinkan penyimpanan data secara terdesentralisasi dan aman melalui rantai blok
43. perangkat lunak yang melindungi komputer dari virus
47. Teknologi yang memungkinkan mesin untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dan melakukan tugas-tugas secara otomatis
48. sistem untuk mengelola informasi dalam bentuk basis data di internet
51. Sebuah jaringan yang menyediakan koneksi internet aman

Across

3. Mengelola dan mengorganisasi pesan email
6. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
7. Jejak aktivitas online yang ditinggalkan oleh pengguna internet
10. Alamat unik yang diberikan kepada setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan internet
12. perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengakses informasi secara nirkabel
13. Penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data melalui internet
16. Teknologi yang menciptakan lingkungan simulasi sepenuhnya yang bisa diinteraksikan oleh pengguna
17. Penggunaan berbagai bentuk media seperti teks, gambar, audio, dan video untuk menyampaikan informasi
19. kegiatan ilegal mengakses sistem komputer tanpa izin
24. perangkat lunak yang melindungi komputer dari virus
25. Alamat situs web yang digunakan untuk mengakses halaman web tertentu
26. tindakan mengambil data penting tanpa izin dari pengguna internet
28. identitas unik seseorang di dunia maya
29. Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
34. Membuat dan menyajikan slide presentasi
36. Pengalaman pengguna saat berinteraksi dengan perangkat lunak atau situs web
37. Subset dari AI yang memungkinkan sistem belajar dari data dan meningkatkan kinerjanya tanpa pemrograman eksplisit
39. Penyimpanan data di server jarak jauh yang dapat diakses melalui Databreach Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
40. Sebuah perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk merusak atau mengganggu sistem komputer
42. Email yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak relevan, sering kali berisi iklan atau penipuan
44. Teknologi yang menggabungkan elemen digital dengan lingkungan dunia nyata secara real-time
46. Membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen teks
47. aplikasi yang digunakan untuk komunikasi melalui pesan teks
48. tindakan meretas untuk tujuan jahat atau kriminal
49. tempat untuk menyimpan data secara online
50. Jaringan perangkat fisik yang terhubung dan dapat berkomunikasi melalui internet

Down

1. Program yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi di internet
2. Teknologi yang memungkinkan penyimpanan data secara terdesentralisasi dan aman melalui rantai blok
4. Data dalam jumlah besar yang kompleks dan sulit dikelola dengan alat pemrosesan data tradisional
5. File teks kecil yang disimpan oleh situs web di komputer pengguna untuk mengingat preferensi mereka
6. Tindakan dan praktik untuk melindungi sistem komputer dan jaringan dari serangan digital
8. Sebuah perangkat yang melindungi jaringan dari akses yang tidak sah
9. praktik melindungi informasi melalui penggunaan algoritme kode, hash, dan tanda tangan
11. Situs web atau aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten dan berinteraksi secara online
14. Sebuah jaringan yang menyediakan koneksi internet aman
15. sistem jaringan komputer yang saling terhubung secara global dengan menggunakan paket protokol internet (TCP/IP) untuk menghubungkan perangkat di seluruh dunia
18. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
20. Menggunakan internet untuk mengganggu atau mengintimidasi orang lain
21. Proses menggali dan menganalisis data besar untuk menemukan pola dan informasi bergun
22. Proses mengamankan informasi dengan mengubahnya menjadi kode rahasia
23. Program untuk menjelajahi dan mengakses informasi di internet
27. mesin pencari yang paling populer di dunia
30. Teknologi yang memungkinkan mesin untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dan melakukan tugas-tugas secara otomatis
31. segala piranti /komponen dari sebuah komputer, yang sifatnya dapat dilihat dengan kasat mata dan dapat diraba secara langsung
32. Proses mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data untuk menemukan informasi yang berguna
33. Membuat dan mengelola data dalam format tabel
34. data rahasia yang digunakan untuk melindungi akses ke sistem
35. sistem untuk mengelola informasi dalam bentuk basis data di internet
38. Mengelola dan mengatur data dalam format tabel
39. kebijakan yang mengatur hak cipta konten digital
41. Menyimpan salinan data di lokasi lain untuk menghindari kehilangan data
43. sistem operasi yang banyak digunakan pada smartphone
45. satu cabang teknologi yang berhubungan dengan desain, konstruksi, operasi, disposisi struktural, pembuatan, dan aplikasi dari robot

Across

7. Mengelola dan mengorganisasi pesan email
10. Alamat situs web yang digunakan untuk mengakses halaman web tertentu
12. Membuat dan menyajikan slide presentasi
16. identitas unik seseorang di dunia maya
17. Proses mengamankan informasi dengan mengubahnya menjadi kode rahasia
23. sistem untuk mengelola informasi dalam bentuk basis data di internet
24. Program yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi di internet
26. Jejak aktivitas online yang ditinggalkan oleh pengguna internet
28. Proses menggali dan menganalisis data besar untuk menemukan pola dan informasi bergun
29. Teknologi yang menciptakan lingkungan simulasi sepenuhnya yang bisa diinteraksikan oleh pengguna
31. Email yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak relevan, sering kali berisi iklan atau penipuan
32. Mengelola dan mengatur data dalam format tabel
34. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
35. Membuat dan mengelola data dalam format tabel
36. sistem operasi yang banyak digunakan pada smartphone
37. tempat untuk menyimpan data secara online
38. Menyimpan salinan data di lokasi lain untuk menghindari kehilangan data
41. tindakan mengambil data penting tanpa izin dari pengguna internet
44. perangkat lunak yang melindungi komputer dari virus
47. Subset dari AI yang memungkinkan sistem belajar dari data dan meningkatkan kinerjanya tanpa pemrograman eksplisit
49. sistem jaringan komputer yang saling terhubung secara global dengan menggunakan paket protokol internet (TCP/IP) untuk menghubungkan perangkat di seluruh dunia
50. perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengakses informasi secara nirkabel
51. Menggunakan internet untuk mengganggu atau mengintimidasi orang lain
52. Teknologi yang memungkinkan penyimpanan data secara terdesentralisasi dan aman melalui rantai blok

Down

1. kegiatan ilegal mengakses sistem komputer tanpa izin
2. Penyimpanan data di server jarak jauh yang dapat diakses melalui Databreach Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
3. Tindakan dan praktik untuk melindungi sistem komputer dan jaringan dari serangan digital
4. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
5. Penggunaan berbagai bentuk media seperti teks, gambar, audio, dan video untuk menyampaikan informasi
6. praktik melindungi informasi melalui penggunaan algoritme kode, hash, dan tanda tangan
8. Sebuah perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk merusak atau mengganggu sistem komputer
9. Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
11. satu cabang teknologi yang berhubungan dengan desain, konstruksi, operasi, disposisi struktural, pembuatan, dan aplikasi dari robot
13. data rahasia yang digunakan untuk melindungi akses ke sistem
14. Sebuah perangkat yang melindungi jaringan dari akses yang tidak sah
15. Membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen teks
18. Alamat unik yang diberikan kepada setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan internet
19. Teknologi yang menggabungkan elemen digital dengan lingkungan dunia nyata secara real-time
20. Program untuk menjelajahi dan mengakses informasi di internet
21. kebijakan yang mengatur hak cipta konten digital
22. aplikasi yang digunakan untuk komunikasi melalui pesan teks
23. Situs web atau aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten dan berinteraksi secara online
25. segala piranti /komponen dari sebuah komputer, yang sifatnya dapat dilihat dengan kasat mata dan dapat diraba secara langsung
27. Teknologi yang memungkinkan mesin untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dan melakukan tugas-tugas secara otomatis
30. Penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data melalui internet
33. File teks kecil yang disimpan oleh situs web di komputer pengguna untuk mengingat preferensi mereka
39. tindakan meretas untuk tujuan jahat atau kriminal
40. Sebuah jaringan yang menyediakan koneksi internet aman
42. Jaringan perangkat fisik yang terhubung dan dapat berkomunikasi melalui internet
43. mesin pencari yang paling populer di dunia
45. Pengalaman pengguna saat berinteraksi dengan perangkat lunak atau situs web
46. Data dalam jumlah besar yang kompleks dan sulit dikelola dengan alat pemrosesan data tradisional
48. Proses mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data untuk menemukan informasi yang berguna

Across

3. Is small blocks of data created by a web server while a user is browsing a website and placed on the user's computer or other device by the user's web browser.
4. Is a collection of discrete values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted.
5. Is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.
7. Is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster.
10. Is a proprietary audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed video data and compressed or uncompressed digital audio data from an HDMI-compliant source device, such as a display controller, to a compatible computer monitor, video projector, digital television, or digital audio device.
11. Is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software.
13. An American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. It is the world's largest technology company by revenue.
14. Is a digital multimedia container format most commonly used to store video and audio, but it can also be used to store other data such as subtitles and still images.
16. Is the most important processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations.
17. Is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on June 15, 1987.
19. Is a mapping from some domain (for example, a range of integers) to bits.

Down

1. Is any software intentionally designed to cause disruption to a computer, server, client, or computer network, leak private information, gain unauthorized access to information or systems, deprive access to information, or which unknowingly interferes with the user's computer security and privacy.
2. Is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form. Initially, its represented data by varying the widths, spacings and sizes of parallel lines
3. Is the protection of computer systems and networks from attack by malicious actors that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, theft of, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
6. Is a method of transmitting and receiving messages using electronic devices. It was conceived in the late–20th century as the digital version of, or counterpart to, mail
8. Is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system
9. Is a type of computer program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those programs.
12. Is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS), application programs and data in current use are kept so they can be quickly reached by the device's processor.
15. Is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
18. Is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany under the lead of Karlheinz Brandenburg.

Across

1. A company that provides networking and cybersecurity solutions, including routers, switches, firewalls, and cloud services, designed to help businesses build secure, high-performance networks.
4. Protective tube or duct used to house and route communication cables such as fiber optics or copper wires to prevent damage and ensure efficient data transmission.
7. A device that allows computers, smartphones, tablets, and other devices to connect to the internet. It does this by converting digital signals from these devices into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines or cable networks.
8. Software that is permanently stored on a device, typically responsible for its basic operations, such as on a router or modem.
10. A list or line of tasks, requests, or calls waiting to be processed, often used in customer service or technical support.
13. A type of signal or technology that transmits data in continuous waves typically used for older phone systems and TV signals.
15. A system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and provides rules that allow network-connected devices to talk to one another without talking over each other.
17. The delay in network communication. It shows the time that data takes to transfer across the network. Networks with a longer delay or lag have high latency, while those with fast response times have low latency.
19. A short-range beam of light that carries a command and requires a clear line of sight to the device, commonly used in remote controls.
21. Networking hardware or software that helps different networks or systems talk to each other and share information.
22. Cloud-based network management platform that service providers use to monitor, configure, and optimize GigaSpire devices remotely. It allows for real-time diagnostics, troubleshooting, and performance improvements.

Down

2. Malicious software (malware) that encrypts a victim's data or locks their system, demanding payment (a ransom) to restore access.
3. The amount of time a system, service, or device is operational and available, usually measured as a percentage of time over a certain period.
5. A service that connects all emergency responders the instant a call is received.
6. A longer, more secure version of a password, typically made up of multiple words or a sentence. Passphrases are often used for added security in systems like encryption and authentication.
9. Point at which the public switched telephone network ends and connects with the customer's personal network or the private network of an organization or business.
11. The physical cable that connects the main broadband network to an individual building.
12. Occurs when a customer’s long distance service is switched from one long distance company to another without the customer’s permission.
14. A high speed internet connection that's always on allowing for faster data transmission than dial-up connections.
16. A tool that shows the path that data takes to travel from your computer to a website.
18. A system of interconnected devices or systems that communicate with each other, such as the internet, local area network (LAN), or a company’s internal network.
20. A company that makes networking equipment like routers, modems, and switches. Their products are often used for home and small business internet setups, especially for Wi-Fi and broadband connections.
23. A state in which a device or system is not connected to the internet or a network, meaning it is not able to send or receive data.

Across

5. a program that uses virus detection technology to protect users from viruses, spyware, trojans, and worms that can infect equipment through email or internet browsing
7. the process of verifying the identity of a user or piece of information and the veracity of information provided, e.g. with a password or other credential
11. a bit of code that provides additional, revised, or updated data for an operating system or application
13. cybersecurity services that operate from within a network and not at the endpoint and can therefore protect any connected device regardless of model or operating system
14. features which may be included in digital television services, computer and video games, mobile devices, and software that allow parents to restrict the access of content to their children
15. the concept of continuing to operate without interruption despite an emergency situation
16. Secure __________ Layer is the standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a web server and a browser
21. Indicators of ___________ are bits of forensic data from system log entries or files that identify potentially malicious activity on a system or network
22. An Intrusion ____________ System is a network security system designed to prevent network penetration by malicious actors
23. __________ Assessment is a structured process used to identify and evaluate various risks that an organization might be exposed to
24. the concept of ensuring that data and systems have not been accessed or modified and are therefore accurate and trustworthy

Down

1. a control list that allows and denies elements such as email addresses, users, passwords, URLs, IP addresses, domain names, file hashes, etc. through the system
2. Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart - a challenge-response test commonly used by websites to verify the user is a real human and not a bot
3. a program designed to protect computers and networks against any threats or attacks from viruses such as adware, spyware, and any such other malicious programs
4. a process of maintaining data confidentiality by converting plain data into secret code with the help of an algorithm
6. ____________ Authentication combines a static password with an external authentication device such as a phone or email for added security
8. Security __________ Response is a planned approach to addressing and managing the reaction after a cyber attack or network security breach
9. a list of permitted items that are automatically let through whatever gate is being used, e.g. allowed sites, users, email addresses
10. creating an isolated environment on a network that mimics a regular computer in order to safely execute suspicious code without risking harm
12. a digital boundary that is defined for a system or domain and within which a specified security policy is applied
17. extends a private network across a public network - essentially a virtual, secure corridor
18. a facility where information systems (websites, applications, databases, data centers and servers, networks, desktops, and other endpoints) are monitored, assessed, and defended by analysts
19. a security system that forms a virtual perimeter around a network of workstations preventing viruses, worms, and hackers from penetrating
20. the practice of intentionally challenging the security of a computer system, network, or web application to discover vulnerabilities that an attacker or hacker could exploit

Across

2. SERVICE Un servicio proporcionado a través de Internet que permite a los usuarios acceder y utilizar recursos informáticos, como almacenamiento, servidores y software, según demanda.
5. Un conjunto estructurado de directrices, bibliotecas y herramientas utilizadas para desarrollar y organizar aplicaciones de software de manera más eficiente.
6. Una persona o equipo responsable de evaluar productos de software para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de calidad y funcionen según lo esperado.
8. Una persona que escribe y mantiene el código de aplicaciones de software, sitios web u otros productos digitales.
10. Una interfaz gráfica de usuario que proporciona una visión general de información importante, datos o controles en un lugar centralizado.
12. SOCKETS LAYERS Un protocolo criptográfico que proporciona comunicación segura a través de una red informática, comúnmente utilizado para asegurar conexiones a Internet.
15. Lenguaje de Programación de Cuarta Generación; un lenguaje de programación de alto nivel diseñado para simplificar el desarrollo de aplicaciones de software.
16. Un protocolo utilizado para intercambiar información estructurada en la implementación de servicios web.
17. Una herramienta de software utilizada por los desarrolladores para identificar y solucionar errores, fallos y otros problemas en programas informáticos.
19. El punto de interacción entre diferentes componentes de software, dispositivos o usuarios, que les permite comunicarse o intercambiar información.
21. Una colección estructurada de datos organizada de manera que permite el almacenamiento, recuperación y manipulación eficientes de información.
22. Una pequeña aplicación o elemento de interfaz independiente que realiza una función específica o proporciona información en un sitio web o plataforma de software.
24. El servicio de proporcionar y mantener espacio y recursos del servidor para hacer que un sitio web o aplicación web sea accesible a través de Internet.

Down

1. Una persona responsable de crear los elementos visuales e interactivos de un producto, como interfaces y experiencias de usuario.
2. Pequeños fragmentos de datos almacenados en el dispositivo de un usuario por un sitio web, utilizados para rastrear la actividad del usuario, recordar preferencias y mejorar la experiencia de navegación.
3. La práctica de proteger sistemas informáticos, redes y datos de ataques digitales, acceso no autorizado y otras amenazas de seguridad.
4. Una computadora o sistema que proporciona recursos, servicios o datos a otras computadoras, dispositivos o usuarios a través de una red.
7. CONTROL PROTOCOL Un protocolo central de la suite de protocolos de Internet responsable de establecer y mantener conexiones entre dispositivos en red.
9. CODE Instrucciones escritas en un lenguaje de programación específico que definen el comportamiento y la funcionalidad de una aplicación de software.
11. Un error o fallo en un programa o sistema de software que causa que produzca resultados incorrectos o inesperados.
13. Un componente de software que agrega características o funcionalidades específicas a una aplicación de software o sistema más grande.
14. La dirección o nombre único utilizado para identificar un sitio web en Internet, a menudo asociado con una dirección IP.
18. PAGE Una única página web diseñada específicamente para una campaña de marketing o publicidad, generalmente centrada en una llamada a la acción específica.
20. LAN Una Red de Área Local (LAN) que es físicamente segura y está aislada de las redes externas o de Internet para una mayor seguridad.
23. Interfaz de Programación de Aplicaciones; un conjunto de reglas y protocolos que permite que diferentes aplicaciones de software se comuniquen e interactúen entre sí.

Across

3. up close and personal type of ben
5. our buddha
10. magician
13. what Gomez says
14. you sank mine
16. gotta get these filled
18. what we cooked together first
23. the type of girl to hate you at Lucky
24. neither of us owned one
25. Of Joe
27. what I've been since we met
28. "i dont have to learn no more"
30. what I am relative to blueberries
33. crucial boy dinner component
34. early cedar point feelings
35. you make me this young
36. sports betting concept I will never understand
37. Mr. Steal Ya Girl
43. special time zone just for me
44. what baby gronk is doing to taylor swift
46. type of hangers you deserve
47. her hips don't lie
48. type of chair and bub
49. the first language that always tells the truth
50. can't have too many of these
52. what you tap (not that a**)
55. we were both champions of this
56. old people nuggets
57. you leave them all over my house
58. your fav cheese
60. the stuntman chip
61. some like it humble
64. "be a ____ and fetch us some rubbahz"
65. no cheese
66. Michael who ate too much
69. monitor of heart and magic
73. crack eggs on me
75. what you think you aren't, but you are
76. not Facebook _______
77. the type of woman a silver fox attracts
78. "do you want to play _____"
79. making up for lost zzz's
81. war I'll never win against you
84. where you keep me locked up
85. joel who likes you as-is
87. the wizard with the biggest jugs
89. these five letters i swear to you
90. not Pryor
92. what the joker asks
94. it's extra
95. first date pasta
96. where you get crumby with ur boys
97. reeses that taste extra good cold
98. to kiss, in Ben

Down

1. "well actually..."
2. Red Reddington's
4. s*cking me, f*cking you
6. Buckaroo's fav pasttime
7. secret political faction
8. most quotable baseball star
9. Ben's ____ Chair
11. actress Rebecca who stalked herself
12. swedish pop sensations
15. your favorite movie
17. you only eat this at night
19. this falls to the floor
20. our jokes'll make you
21. not to be confused with bind torture kill or a sandwich
22. what I am to you
26. early screen name, for one
29. "women be talking"
31. the color of smokes
32. he coulda been a contender
35. when you're feeling randy via txt
38. game changing new bagel on the block
39. what you call "s
40. your fave opening, me 11%
41. remote fun for two
42. two of these after each period, please
45. McDonald's love to see you do this
46. your other true love
47. aquatic animal you resemble in slumber
51. a table I will never have a seat at
53. the past 48
54. this times two + f*cky
59. street where we held hands
62. clothes as impediments
63. what baby needs
66. the type of work you have to do every night
67. small offenses or mistakes
68. two of these taped to my chest
70. Happy National Cybersecurity Awareness ____
71. wayne who takes every shot
72. favorite chicken spot
73. you'd like to meet just one
74. The Langford ______
80. sleep inducing lovin
82. Jimmy who died the day we met
83. a useful conversation ender
86. the store they burned down
88. our favorite tv sidekick
91. sweet chicken topping
93. trapped

Across

2. It refers to regular patterns of division in society that are associated with membership of particular social groupings.
4. State of humid.
5. A social unit.
8. It can store and process data.
10. A group of inhabitants that has the same characteristics and adaptations.
11. A division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.
12. It is species morphed similarly but does not have the same genetics.
13. A form of computing uses phenomena like superposition.
18. Is a hydrocarbon of natural gas.
20. One hundred years.
25. It is the diversity of the biological traits inside a species.
27. Physical work.
28. To direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transportation
30. It helps identify species depending on the particular region.
31. Facts learned from something or someone.
32. The human race.
34. A colorless liquid from rivers, seas, lakes, and rain.
38. It is the diversity of different inhabitants on our planet.
40. A condition of a human owned by another.
42. The degree of the internal heat.
43. Treating a person or a particular group of people differently.
47. A system of recorded transactions maintained across computers.
50. Is a structure for plants for better temperature and humidity.
52. Water vapor frozen into ice crystals.
53. It is a mobile device.
54. Relates to the entire world.
56. The holding of extreme political or religious views.
58. The well-being of an organism.
59. An arrangement of ranks.
60. Cause of great damage and suffering.
61. Organisms are assigned with a scientific name.

Down

1. It is an individual and collective effort made to identify and address issues of public concern.
3. A process of something that hasn’t been made before.
6. A land full of trees.
7. It protects systems, networks, programs, devices, and data from cyberattacks.
9. Movement of air.
14. Spreading harmfully and intruding.
15. Used for communication.
16. An accumulation of ice and snow that flows over land.
17. The ability to criticize stories that are shown in mass media and determine whether it is accurate or credible.
19. Semiconductor that regulates voltage flow.
21. Nature of robots.
22. It is the different kinds of life you find in an area, like animals, fungi, plants, and microorganisms.
23. It is the protection and restoration for plants.
24. Free from public attention.
26. It is the diversity of the variety of inhabitants found in a geographic location.
29. A social program that has unemployment benefits, social security, affordable housing, and helping poverty.
33. The effect of something bad, severe, serious, or painful more or less.
35. A global computer network.
36. Refers to the number of times the alternating current switches between positive and negative in 1 second.
37. The state of the atmosphere.
39. A gap in various forms, education, rich and more, or social injustice.
41. It is an identification of species that are on the brink of extinction.
44. A suspension of liquid particles in gas.
45. Use of technology.
46. It is a practice of science in dealing with classifications for living organisms.
48. Refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
49. Is related closely.
51. An organized body of people with a specific purpose, especially in business.
55. The practice of collecting taxes.
57. It is a field of computer science that uses math, statistics, and machine learning.

Across

4. The simulation of human intelligence by computer systems, enabling tasks such as problem-solving, learning, and decision-making, with applications ranging from robotics to data analysis.
7. A landmark healthcare reform law signed by President Barack Obama in 2010, aimed at expanding access to healthcare coverage, reducing healthcare costs, and improving the quality of care in the United States.
8. A grassroots movement advocating for racial justice and equality, particularly in response to police brutality and systemic racism against Black communities, sparked by the acquittal of Trayvon Martin's killer in 2013.
10. A social movement that emerged in the wake of sexual harassment and assault allegations against high-profile individuals, aiming to raise awareness about sexual violence, support survivors, and advocate for institutional change.
11. The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, and cultures, facilitated by advances in technology, transportation, and communication.
14. Digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security and operate independently of central banks or governments
15. The use of violence, intimidation, or coercion for political, religious, or ideological purposes, often targeting civilians or non-combatants
18. The process of urban redevelopment or revitalization, often resulting in the displacement of lower-income residents and the transformation of neighborhoods into higher-income, more affluent areas.
19. a political ideology characterized by its advocacy for assertive foreign policy, promotion of democracy, and belief in the use of military force to spread American values and interests abroad.
20. Online platforms and technologies that enable users to create, share, and exchange information and content

Down

1. The economic policies implemented during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, characterized by tax cuts, deregulation, and a focus on supply-side economics to stimulate economic growth.
2. The disproportionate imprisonment of individuals, particularly from marginalized communities such as Black and Hispanic populations, resulting from harsh sentencing laws, racial bias, and socioeconomic factors.
3. The manipulation of an organism's genetic material using biotechnology techniques
5. A military campaign initiated by President George W. Bush in response to the 9/11 attacks, aimed at combating terrorism, eliminating terrorist networks, and promoting democracy and stability in the Middle East and beyond.
6. A federal agency established in 2002 in response to the 9/11 attacks, tasked with protecting the United States from terrorist threats, securing borders, and coordinating emergency response efforts.
9. Measures and practices aimed at protecting computer systems, networks, and data from cyber threats such as hacking, malware, and data breaches
12. A conservative political movement that emerged in the early 21st century, characterized by opposition to government spending, taxation, and regulation, and advocating for limited government and fiscal responsibility.
13. known for being the first African American president, his healthcare reform initiative (Affordable Care Act), and efforts to address economic recovery and climate change.
16. A public health crisis involving the misuse, addiction, and overdose deaths related to prescription opioids, heroin, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, leading to widespread social and economic consequences.
17. The eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1985 until 1991 and is widely known for his policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which aimed to reform the Soviet political and economic systems, but ultimately led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.

Across

5. Subset dari AI yang memungkinkan sistem belajar dari data dan meningkatkan kinerjanya tanpa pemrograman eksplisit
7. Situs web atau aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten dan berinteraksi secara online
9. sistem operasi yang banyak digunakan pada smartphone
10. segala piranti /komponen dari sebuah komputer, yang sifatnya dapat dilihat dengan kasat mata dan dapat diraba secara langsung
14. Menyimpan salinan data di lokasi lain untuk menghindari kehilangan data
15. Proses mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data untuk menemukan informasi yang berguna
16. satu cabang teknologi yang berhubungan dengan desain, konstruksi, operasi, disposisi struktural, pembuatan, dan aplikasi dari robot
18. Pengalaman pengguna saat berinteraksi dengan perangkat lunak atau situs web
20. Teknologi yang menciptakan lingkungan simulasi sepenuhnya yang bisa diinteraksikan oleh pengguna
21. Penyimpanan data di server jarak jauh yang dapat diakses melalui Databreach Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
24. kebijakan yang mengatur hak cipta konten digital
26. Sebuah jaringan yang menyediakan koneksi internet aman
28. Jejak aktivitas online yang ditinggalkan oleh pengguna internet
30. Teknologi yang menggabungkan elemen digital dengan lingkungan dunia nyata secara real-time
32. Alamat unik yang diberikan kepada setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan internet
36. Membuat dan mengelola data dalam format tabel
37. Email yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak relevan, sering kali berisi iklan atau penipuan
40. Teknologi yang memungkinkan mesin untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dan melakukan tugas-tugas secara otomatis
42. Sebuah perangkat yang melindungi jaringan dari akses yang tidak sah
43. Tindakan dan praktik untuk melindungi sistem komputer dan jaringan dari serangan digital
44. sistem jaringan komputer yang saling terhubung secara global dengan menggunakan paket protokol internet (TCP/IP) untuk menghubungkan perangkat di seluruh dunia
45. Proses mengamankan informasi dengan mengubahnya menjadi kode rahasia

Down

1. Proses menggali dan menganalisis data besar untuk menemukan pola dan informasi bergun
2. Membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen teks
3. Teknologi yang memungkinkan penyimpanan data secara terdesentralisasi dan aman melalui rantai blok
4. Menggunakan internet untuk mengganggu atau mengintimidasi orang lain
6. Penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data melalui internet
8. Mengelola dan mengorganisasi pesan email
11. Data dalam jumlah besar yang kompleks dan sulit dikelola dengan alat pemrosesan data tradisional
12. Penggunaan berbagai bentuk media seperti teks, gambar, audio, dan video untuk menyampaikan informasi
13. Sebuah perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk merusak atau mengganggu sistem komputer
14. Program untuk menjelajahi dan mengakses informasi di internet
17. perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengakses informasi secara nirkabel
18. Alamat situs web yang digunakan untuk mengakses halaman web tertentu
19. praktik melindungi informasi melalui penggunaan algoritme kode, hash, dan tanda tangan
21. tempat untuk menyimpan data secara online
22. File teks kecil yang disimpan oleh situs web di komputer pengguna untuk mengingat preferensi mereka
23. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
24. aplikasi yang digunakan untuk komunikasi melalui pesan teks
25. tindakan mengambil data penting tanpa izin dari pengguna internet
27. perangkat lunak yang melindungi komputer dari virus
29. Membuat dan menyajikan slide presentasi
31. Program yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi di internet
33. sistem untuk mengelola informasi dalam bentuk basis data di internet
34. Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
35. Mengelola dan mengatur data dalam format tabel
38. kegiatan ilegal mengakses sistem komputer tanpa izin
39. identitas unik seseorang di dunia maya
41. Jaringan perangkat fisik yang terhubung dan dapat berkomunikasi melalui internet
43. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma

Across

2. the capability of a machine-based system to imitate intelligent human behavior by analyzing information, learning, and acting to achieve specific goals
4. the state of being protected against the criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data, or the measures taken to achieve this
5. The process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
9. the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
13. the social and digital persona an individual creates through online interactions, including profiles, usernames, and content they share on platforms like social media and forums
14. false information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation
20. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
21. the practice of bullying a person by sending messages or posting social media content of an intimidating, mocking, or threatening nature.
22. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity
26. the time allotted to or occupied by a particular subject, actor, etc., on film or television
28. a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world, thus providing a composite view
29. the set of electronic standards for polite and appropriate behavior when using digital devices and communicating online
30. an international nonprofit that provides free legal tools, including standardized licenses, that allow creators to grant permissions to their work while retaining copyright

Down

1. the ethical and safe use of technology, which involves being accountable for your actions online, respecting others' privacy, and understanding the impact of your digital footprint
3. is any data that can be used to identify a specific individual, directly or indirectly
6. the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same
7. a person who uses technology responsibly and ethically to participate in online communities
8. controls on digital platforms, like social media, websites, and apps, that let you manage who can see your information and how your data is used
10. a type of cyberattack where criminals impersonate legitimate organizations to trick people into giving up sensitive information like passwords or credit card numbers
11. a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part
12. false or inaccurate information.
15. is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, create, and act using all forms of communication
16. a data-tracking system in which an individual's internet search history and browsing habits are used to present them with similar or related material on social media or other platforms
17. person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied.
18. the unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work
19. interacting with technology in a conscious, deliberate, and intentional way that prioritizes well-being and aligns with your goals
23. an excessive and compulsive use of digital devices and online activities that leads to significant problems in daily life
24. The ability to use digital technology in a way that does not negatively impact your daily life, health, or productivity
25. a legal doctrine in U.S. copyright law that permits the unlicensed use of copyrighted materials for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research
27. moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity

Across

2. time spent using a device
5. the trail of data you leave behind when using the internet, which includes both the information you actively share, like social media posts and emails, and the data passively collected, such as browsing history and cookies
7. using someone else's original work, including words, ideas, or creations, and presenting it as your own without proper acknowledgment
8. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
10. unauthorized duplication, distribution, or use of copyrighted software
11. the practice of sending fraudulent communications that appear to come from a legitimate and reputable source, usually through email and text messaging
13. a set of moral principles or rules that guide behavior, helping individuals and societies determine what is right and wrong
16. the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, which are typically aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information, disrupting normal business processes, or extorting money
17. a precise electronic scale or the healthy equilibrium between technology and real life
19. the virtual representation of an individual or entity in digital spaces, composed of information like usernames, profiles, and online activities
20. any data that relates to an identified or reasonably identifiable individual, whether directly or indirectly
21. technology that enables machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, reasoning, and decision-making
24. false information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation
26. the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access, using mathematical algorithms and an encryption key to make information unreadable to anyone without the key
27. the exclusive legal right to reproduce, publish, and distribute an original work of authorship that has been fixed in a tangible form
28. the compulsive or poorly controlled use of technological products, such as smartphones, the internet, and video games, that leads to problems and distress in a person's life

Down

1. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer
3. the conscious and intentional engagement with digital tools and devices, focusing on awareness of one's actions and the impact they have
4. a set of rules for respectful and appropriate behavior in online interactions
5. the ethical and mindful use of technology that considers the impact of online actions on oneself, others, and the planet
6. the legal principle that allows you to use a copyrighted work without permission for purposes like criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research
9. a person who uses technology responsibly and appropriately in social and civic activities
10. user-controlled options on digital platforms that determine how personal information is shared, viewed, and used
12. the use of digital technologies to harass, threaten, or embarrass someone
14. a person who sees or is present during an event but does not take part in it
15. Literacy, the ability to use printed and written information to function in society, achieve one's goals, and develop one's knowledge and potential
18. taking action to support others when you see someone being bullied, harassed, or discriminated against, instead of being a bystander who does nothing
22. an organization that provides free copyright licenses, offering creators a "some rights reserved" option that allows them to grant permissions for others to use their work under specific conditions, such as attribution or noncommercial use
23. overlays computer-generated images and digital information onto the user's view of the real world, creating an enhanced, interactive experience
25. false or inaccurate information

Across

4. controls on digital platforms that allow users to manage how their personal information is collected, used, and shared with others
6. the fraudulent practice of sending emails or other messages purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information,
8. the practice of consciously and intentionally engaging with technology or other activities, rather than doing them on autopilot
9. presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own without proper attribution
12. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person by imagining what it's like to be in their situation
13. Responsibility: the practice of using technology and information in an ethical, safe, and accountable way
17. the virtual representation of a person created through digital interactions and the information they share on the internet
19. Intelligence: the ability of computer systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as problem-solving, learning, and decision-making
20. non-profit organization that provides free, public licenses that allow creators to grant certain permissions for using their work
22. the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.
23. : the code of conduct for respectful and appropriate behavior in online environments.
24. Reality:a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world, thus providing a composite view
25. a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied.
26. the use of digital technology to harass, threaten, or embarrass someone

Down

1. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
2. Literacy : the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility.
3. use a legal doctrine in U.S. copyright law that allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes
5. a person who uses technology responsibly, safely, and respectfully to participate in online communities
7. Addiction: a behavioral addiction characterized by excessive and compulsive use of technology, such as smartphones, the internet, and video games, despite negative consequences
8. false or inaccurate information that is spread without an intent to deceive
10. any data that can be used to identify a living person, either directly or indirectly
11. false information deliberately and often covertly spread (as by the planting of rumors) in order to influence public opinion or obscure the truth
14. Time: the amount of time spent using electronic devices that have a screen, such as smartphones, computers, televisions, and tablets
15. moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
16. the illegal copying, distribution, or use of copyrighted digital content such as software, music, movies, and video games without authorization or payment
18. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
21. a feature that helps you manage and monitor your screen time to prevent overuse
22. the practice of protecting internet-connected systems, such as hardware, software, and data, from malicious attacks and unauthorized access

Across

1. The buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.
5. Software used to access and view websites on the internet, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.
7. Voice over Internet Protocol, a technology that allows voice communication over the internet instead of traditional telephone lines.
8. Engineering: Manipulating individuals to disclose sensitive information or perform actions that may harm them or their organization.
11. Measures taken to protect computers, servers, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage.
13. Engine: A program that allows users to search for information on the internet by entering keywords or phrases.
16. To transfer data from a remote server to a local device over the internet.
18. Digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security and operates independently of a central bank.
20. Unsolicited and often unwanted email or messages sent in bulk, typically for advertising purposes.
22. Computing: The practice of using remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data instead of using local servers or personal computers.
23. Small digital icons or characters used to express emotions or ideas in electronic communication.
24. Hypertext Markup Language, the standard language used for creating web pages and applications on the internet.
26. Domain Name System, a system that translates domain names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses to locate resources on the internet.
27. A live or pre-recorded seminar, workshop, or presentation conducted over the internet.
29. A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic, protecting against unauthorized access and threats.

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2. Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems and networks.
3. To transfer data from a local device to a remote server over the internet.
4. A collection of web pages accessible through the internet, typically containing information about a particular topic or organization.
6. A form of cyber attack where attackers impersonate trustworthy entities to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information.
9. Media: Online platforms that enable users to create and share content, communicate, and connect with others.
10. Internet of Things, the network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to exchange data and interact with the internet and other devices.
11. Storage: Storing and accessing data over the internet on remote servers rather than on local devices.
12. Address: A unique numerical identifier assigned to each device connected to a computer network, enabling communication between devices.
14. The transmission of audio or video content in real-time over the internet, allowing users to watch or listen without downloading the files.
15. A website or web page where individuals or groups share their opinions, experiences, and information on various topics.
17. Virtual Private Network, a secure connection that allows users to access the internet privately and securely by encrypting their data.
19. Electronic mail that allows users to send and receive messages and files over the internet.
20. Secure Sockets Layer, a protocol that provides secure communication over the internet by encrypting data transmitted between a web server and a browser.
21. A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, allowing devices to connect to the internet.
25. A global network of interconnected computers that enables the sharing of information and resources.
28. Uniform Resource Locator, the address used to access a web page or resource on the internet.
30. A wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet without the need for physical cables.

Across

3. Mengelola dan mengorganisasi pesan email
6. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
7. Jejak aktivitas online yang ditinggalkan oleh pengguna internet
10. Alamat unik yang diberikan kepada setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan internet
12. perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengakses informasi secara nirkabel
13. Penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data melalui internet
16. Teknologi yang menciptakan lingkungan simulasi sepenuhnya yang bisa diinteraksikan oleh pengguna
17. Penggunaan berbagai bentuk media seperti teks, gambar, audio, dan video untuk menyampaikan informasi
19. kegiatan ilegal mengakses sistem komputer tanpa izin
24. perangkat lunak yang melindungi komputer dari virus
25. Alamat situs web yang digunakan untuk mengakses halaman web tertentu
26. tindakan mengambil data penting tanpa izin dari pengguna internet
28. identitas unik seseorang di dunia maya
29. Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
34. Membuat dan menyajikan slide presentasi
36. Pengalaman pengguna saat berinteraksi dengan perangkat lunak atau situs web
37. Subset dari AI yang memungkinkan sistem belajar dari data dan meningkatkan kinerjanya tanpa pemrograman eksplisit
39. Penyimpanan data di server jarak jauh yang dapat diakses melalui Databreach Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
40. Sebuah perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk merusak atau mengganggu sistem komputer
42. Email yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak relevan, sering kali berisi iklan atau penipuan
44. Teknologi yang menggabungkan elemen digital dengan lingkungan dunia nyata secara real-time
46. Membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen teks
47. aplikasi yang digunakan untuk komunikasi melalui pesan teks
48. tindakan meretas untuk tujuan jahat atau kriminal
49. tempat untuk menyimpan data secara online
50. Jaringan perangkat fisik yang terhubung dan dapat berkomunikasi melalui internet

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1. Program yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi di internet
2. Teknologi yang memungkinkan penyimpanan data secara terdesentralisasi dan aman melalui rantai blok
4. Data dalam jumlah besar yang kompleks dan sulit dikelola dengan alat pemrosesan data tradisional
5. File teks kecil yang disimpan oleh situs web di komputer pengguna untuk mengingat preferensi mereka
6. Tindakan dan praktik untuk melindungi sistem komputer dan jaringan dari serangan digital
8. Sebuah perangkat yang melindungi jaringan dari akses yang tidak sah
9. praktik melindungi informasi melalui penggunaan algoritme kode, hash, dan tanda tangan
11. Situs web atau aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten dan berinteraksi secara online
14. Sebuah jaringan yang menyediakan koneksi internet aman
15. sistem jaringan komputer yang saling terhubung secara global dengan menggunakan paket protokol internet (TCP/IP) untuk menghubungkan perangkat di seluruh dunia
18. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
20. Menggunakan internet untuk mengganggu atau mengintimidasi orang lain
21. Proses menggali dan menganalisis data besar untuk menemukan pola dan informasi bergun
22. Proses mengamankan informasi dengan mengubahnya menjadi kode rahasia
23. Program untuk menjelajahi dan mengakses informasi di internet
27. mesin pencari yang paling populer di dunia
30. Teknologi yang memungkinkan mesin untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dan melakukan tugas-tugas secara otomatis
31. segala piranti /komponen dari sebuah komputer, yang sifatnya dapat dilihat dengan kasat mata dan dapat diraba secara langsung
32. Proses mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data untuk menemukan informasi yang berguna
33. Membuat dan mengelola data dalam format tabel
34. data rahasia yang digunakan untuk melindungi akses ke sistem
35. sistem untuk mengelola informasi dalam bentuk basis data di internet
38. Mengelola dan mengatur data dalam format tabel
39. kebijakan yang mengatur hak cipta konten digital
41. Menyimpan salinan data di lokasi lain untuk menghindari kehilangan data
43. sistem operasi yang banyak digunakan pada smartphone
45. satu cabang teknologi yang berhubungan dengan desain, konstruksi, operasi, disposisi struktural, pembuatan, dan aplikasi dari robot

Across

2. Identifying, understanding and predicting circumstances or events that might have negative consequences, and taking proactive measures to avoid these risks and effectively combat them if/when they occur.
10. When products or services are not the same, but they could satisfy the same need, i.e. bicycles are indirect competition to automobiles.
11. An organizational structure that shows who each person reports to.
15. A market where one company controls the supply of a good or service, where other options for consumers aren't readily available, and where the barriers to entry for other companies are highly restrictive.
16. A business model used by companies who provide their services for free, and sell advertising space to fund their businesses.
18. The liability that extends beyond an individual’s financial investment in a company.
19. A route or plan of action designed to achieve certain goals and objectives.
20. Information that you collect directly from first-hand experience.
21. A for-profit or non-profit organization involved in commercial, industrial, or professional commerce.
24. A hybrid business structure, where it combines the operational characteristics of a sole proprietorship or partnership while limiting the liability of the investors to the amount they invested.
26. Refers to the people who work in an organization, and the group that staffs the organization, maintains personnel records, and administers benefits like medical insurance.
27. A business model that charges a regularly scheduled fee, usually monthly or annually, for their products or services.

Down

1. When companies offer essentially the same product or service, i.e. Coke and Pepsi, Ford and GM.
3. A corporation that meets specific Internal Revenue Code requirements and passes corporate income (or loss) through to its shareholders for federal tax purposes.
4. Crowdfunding collects small amounts of capital from a large number of individuals to finance a new business venture or various other needs or projects.
5. Refers to planning, organizing, staffing, controlling and leading people, processes, and assets in order to achieve a goal or task in the best way possible.
6. The making of products from raw materials and other inputs like labor, machinery, and tools.
7. The daily functioning of an organization, managing the inputs and outputs, and includes manufacturing, purchasing, and logistics.
8. A market where a small number of companies control the supply of a good or service, and where the barriers to entry for other companies are highly restrictive.
9. A business owned by one person, and where the owner has unlimited liability.
12. A business model provides low price points for the cost-sensitive consumer, also often called Low Cost Providers.
13. The protection of networks, devices, and data from unauthorized access or criminal use, and the practice of ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
14. A legal entity that is separate from its owners and controlled by a board of directors; the entity has most of the same rights and responsibilities that individuals possess but offers limited liability.
17. A business model where a company offers some basic services for free, and then charges money for certain additional features.
22. A company's purpose; its reason for being; the problem it is solving.
23. An aspirational view of the future, that if the company is successful in accomplishing its mission, the company and/or world might look a certain way.
25. A business owned by two or more people.

Across

5. ____ enrollment programs allow high school students to earn college credits while learning job skills
9. The term for this legislative leader originated from a hunting phrase for someone who keeps hounds together during a chase
11. Chamber-backed policy that ensures consistent regulations across cities and avoids a patchwork of local rules.
13. In 2023, Arizona adopted this kind of income tax system, which applies rates equally to alltaxpayers regardless of income
15. Rep. _________ was rated the most bipartisan member of Arizona’s Congressional delegation in 2024
17. The Chamber promotes expanding access to affordable ___ care to boost workforce productivity.
18. Arizona is home to the largest power plant of this type in the U.S
20. Arizona leads the nation in producing these critical tech components
22. This company’s investment in Arizona represents the largest foreign direct investment for a greenfield project in U.S. history.
24. The Chamber celebrated the defeat of Prop. 499, which would have threatened this city’s tourism sector, cost jobs, and raised taxes.
26. The Chamber emphasizes this as a top priority to protect businesses from data breaches and digital threats.
30. The Chamber strongly advocates to preserve Arizona's status as a ____ __ ____ state, which protects workers from mandatory union membership
32. The Chamber strongly supported Prop. 312, a ballot measure that is already forcing cities to take action on __________.
33. This type of legislative committee resolves differences between House and Senate bills
34. Arizona’s largest electric utility
35. The Chamber helps businesses stay competitive by reducing tax _____

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1. The Chamber supports the expansion of this infrastructure to connect rural communities.
2. The Arizona Chamber strongly supports _____ _____ polices that allow families to select the best education options for their kids
3. The Chamber advocates for this type of permitting to speed up business growth
4. The Chamber defends policies that foster innovation and protect these intellectual assets.
6. International trade agreement crucial for Arizona exports
7. Happy Anniversary! This year, the Chamber celebrated ________ years as the leading statewide business advocate at the state Capitol.
8. The Chamber supports this U.S. Senate procedure for promoting compromise, protecting minority voices, and preventing rushed legislation.
10. The Chamber advocates for balanced and reasonable air quality standards to address this pollutant without stifling economic growth.
11. The presenting sponsor of LFL 2025, this company has invested more than $10 billion to develop and commercialize smoke-free products
12. Federal funding program designed to bolster domestic production of semiconductors
14. Voter-approval of Prop. 479 will ensure continued funding for vital _________ projects.
16. The Chamber opposes these government-imposed limits that distort markets and stifle competition
19. A meeting where legislators of the same party discuss legislative strategy
21. The _____ Commission regulates utilities and has jurisdiction over rates and service standards
23. Addressing shortages in this area is key to ensuring Arizona’s economic growth and competitiveness
25. This type of veto power allows the governor to reject specific items in a budget bill without vetoing the entire bill
27. Arizona's constitution requires a ______majority vote on legislation that imposes orincreases a tax
28. Process by which citizens can propose or repeal laws through a vote
29. The chamber of the legislature where spending must originate
31. A session called by the governor outside of the regular calendar
36. A massive hotspot for semiconductors and other advanced manufacturers, Phoenix has been dubbed the _____ Desert.

Across

1. False information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation.
3. A technology that enables machines to perform complex tasks that require human-like cognitive functions such as reasoning, learning, and problem-solving.
6. False or inaccurate information.
8. A person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied.
10. A technology that overlays computer-generated images, sounds, or other information onto the real world, enhancing your perception of your surroundings.
12. The process of converting data into a secret code to prevent unauthorized access, using algorithms and a "key" to scramble and unscramble it.
16. Control how much personal information you share on devices, apps, and websites by managing data collection and access, allowing you to control who sees your information.
18. A legal doctrine in the U.S. that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes like criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.
22. Someone who makes responsible, safe, and ethical choices when using technology and the internet.
24. The amount of time spent using electronic devices, such as smartphones, computers, and TVs.
26. The code of conduct for respectful and appropriate online behavior.
28. A type of cyberattack that uses deceptive emails, texts, or websites to trick people into revealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or bank account details.
29. An international nonprofit that provides free legal tools, including standardized licenses, that allow creators to grant permissions to their work while retaining copyright.
30. The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

Down

2. A behavioral pattern characterized by excessive and uncontrollable use of technology that leads to significant impairment or distress in various aspects of life.
4. The use of digital devices to harass, threaten, or embarrass another person through platforms like social media, text messages, and online games.
5. The trail of data left behind from a user's online activity, including their browsing history, social media posts, and online purchases.
7. The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create all forms of communication to understand their influence on thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
9. Using another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or work and presenting them as your own without proper attribution.
11. A process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
13. The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, devices, and data from digital attacks.
14. Any data that can identify a specific person, including both direct identifiers like a name or Social Security number, and indirect identifiers like a unique IP address or location data.
15. A precision instrument for measuring the mass of an object with a high degree of accuracy.
17. Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
19. The collection of information that uniquely identifies a person, organization, or device on the internet.
20. The ethical and safe use of technology, which involves being accountable for your actions online by using appropriate language, respecting others' privacy, protecting personal information, and understanding the consequences of your digital footprint.
21. Being aware of your actions and their purpose, whether applied to daily activities or technology.
23. The unauthorized reproduction or distribution of copyrighted material.
25. A person who is near and watches an event without getting involved.
27. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Across

2. internally produced software
3. damage can occur when there is a planned attempt to bypass all legitimate access restrictions

Down

1. an unauthorized attempt to access a system, device and/or network via the Internet

Across

1. A method of threat detection that monitors and scrutinizes processes, file system, registry, and network activities on an endpoint for suspicious patterns, often leveraging machine learning models.
7. An advanced policy setting in Nebula that tightens the threshold for flagging suspicious processes, increasing vigilance against unknown threats at the risk of more false positives.
9. A type of malware disguised as legitimate software, tricking users into installing it, after which it can gain unauthorized access or perform malicious actions.
17. Regular downloads containing the latest threat definitions, behavioral rules, and detection heuristics, essential for keeping endpoint agents up-to-date against emerging threats.
20. Configurable alerts within the Nebula console that inform administrators via email or other channels about critical security events or system status changes.
24. Acronym for Potentially Unwanted Program, software that may include adware, spyware, or other intrusive features, often bundled with legitimate downloads, as categorized by ThreatDown.
26. Logical collections of endpoints within Nebula that allow administrators to apply policies, schedules, and exclusions uniformly to a subset of devices.
27. A feature within Nebula that allows administrators to prevent the execution of specific unauthorized or unwanted applications on managed endpoints.
28. Network settings on an endpoint or within Nebula that direct outbound communications through an intermediary server, often requiring specific allowances for agent connectivity.
34. A latent weakness or flaw within a software application, operating system, or network configuration that could be leveraged by an attacker to compromise system integrity or confidentiality.
35. Software that, while not inherently malicious, may pose a security risk due to its functionality, such as remote administration tools that could be misused.
36. Specific numerical addresses used in network communication, which must often be explicitly opened or configured in firewalls to allow ThreatDown agents to communicate with the cloud console.
40. A statistically significant deviation from established baseline behavior patterns on an endpoint, frequently signaling potential stealthy compromise or advanced persistent threat activity.
43. A protection feature within Nebula that defends against repeated, systematic attempts to guess login credentials, often associated with Remote Desktop Protocol attacks.
45. A ThreatDown service or component primarily responsible for validating product licensing and subscription entitlements for deployed endpoint agents.
49. A ThreatDown backend server component or service responsible for checking and distributing updates for both product versions and protection databases to endpoint agents.
50. A specific rule configured within Nebula to bypass security scrutiny for a particular file, folder, process, or website, often used to prevent false positives or accommodate legitimate applications.
51. A module that intercepts and evaluates domain name system queries to block access to malicious websites, enforce content policies, and prevent communication with command-and-control servers.
54. The systematic process of orchestrating the installation and configuration of endpoint protection agents across a diverse organizational digital infrastructure.
55. An advanced endpoint security technology that provides continuous monitoring, deep visibility, and proactive response capabilities to detect and contain sophisticated threats that evade traditional prevention.
58. A specialized cybersecurity service providing 24/7 human-led threat hunting, monitoring, and incident response, extending an organization's security capabilities without requiring in-house staffing.
60. The proprietary cloud-native platform serving as the centralized command and control for ThreatDown's comprehensive suite of endpoint security solutions.
62. A module that systematically scans endpoints to identify software weaknesses and misconfigurations, often using CVSS scoring to prioritize discovered flaws.
64. An erroneous detection where legitimate activity or software is incorrectly identified as malicious, requiring administrative intervention or the creation of an exclusion.
65. An enhanced security measure that requires users to provide two different forms of verification to log into the Nebula console, beyond just a password.
66. Acronym for Content Delivery Network, a distributed network of servers used by ThreatDown to efficiently deliver product updates and protection definitions to global endpoints.
67. A type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment, typically cryptocurrency, in exchange for the decryption key, often with a time limit.
68. A sophisticated threat detection methodology employed by endpoint protection, which identifies unknown malicious activity by analyzing behavior patterns rather than relying solely on known signatures.
69. A stealthy type of malware designed to conceal its presence and activities on a compromised system, often by modifying operating system processes or kernel functions.
70. The lightweight client software component deployed on an endpoint, facilitating continuous telemetry and policy enforcement from the Nebula console.

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2. A category of potentially unwanted software that aggressively displays advertisements, often collecting user data without explicit consent.
3. A chronological sequence of records in the Detection Log, providing an unalterable history of security events, administrative actions, and system changes within the Nebula platform.
4. A core security feature of the endpoint agent that creates a "safe zone" to prevent unauthorized termination or manipulation of the ThreatDown application itself by other processes.
5. A Nebula user role with full view and edit access restricted to specific assigned customer locations or organizational units.
6. A security policy setting that requires a password or specific credentials to prevent unauthorized removal of the ThreatDown agent from an endpoint.
8. A specific piece of code or a meticulously crafted sequence of commands designed to capitalize on a known software vulnerability, often leading to privilege escalation or remote code execution.
10. A specific action taken on a compromised endpoint to prevent it from communicating with other devices on the internal network, containing the spread of threats.
11. A discrete cybersecurity event, potentially signifying a breach or compromise, requiring immediate investigation, containment, and root cause analysis.
12. A module that enables centralized control over endpoint firewall rules, augmenting network security by regulating incoming and outgoing traffic.
13. A broad category encompassing any software intentionally designed to cause disruption, damage, or unauthorized access to a computer system, including viruses, worms, and Trojans.
14. An alphanumeric string or digital credential required to activate and validate the legitimate use of ThreatDown products and services, defining features and expiration.
15. A comprehensive cybersecurity service that integrates and correlates security telemetry across multiple domains—including endpoints, networks, cloud, and email—with human expertise for proactive threat hunting and rapid incident response.
16. The strategic linking of the Nebula platform with external security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR) or Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems for a unified security posture.
18. A report within Nebula providing a consolidated view of all initiated actions, such as scans or remediations, along with their current status and completion details.
19. The lowest access level within the Nebula console, allowing users to view data and generate reports but without the ability to make any system changes.
21. A configuration option for forwarding Nebula's event and detection data to an external security information and event management (SIEM) system for centralized logging and analysis.
22. A security feature focusing on preventing threats like phishing, malware, and spam that are delivered via electronic messages, often through attachment scanning and link analysis.
23. The highest-level user role in the Nebula console, possessing unrestricted access to platform configurations, user management, and sensitive policy data.
25. A granular set of configurable rules within Nebula, dictating the precise operational parameters and security responses of endpoint agents across various organizational groups.
29. Malicious software designed to secretly gather information about a user's activities and transmit it to an external entity, often without their knowledge.
30. A forensic capability within Nebula that collects and stores extensive endpoint event data, enabling administrators to investigate past activities and reconstruct attack sequences. (Abbr. FRS)
31. A historical name for a previous generation of ThreatDown's cloud-based management console, now largely superseded by Nebula but still referenced in documentation for network access.
32. Specialized data files generated by the endpoint agent or console, essential for technical support to troubleshoot complex issues like connectivity problems or unexpected behaviors.
33. A self-replicating standalone malware that spreads via network connections to infect other computers, often without human interaction.
37. A security feature of the endpoint agent designed to prevent unauthorized modification, disablement, or uninstallation of the ThreatDown software by malicious actors or unprivileged users.
38. An isolated, virtualized environment utilized for detonating and meticulously observing suspicious files or code in a controlled manner, preventing any impact on the live operating system.
39. A powerful command-line interface feature within Nebula that allows administrators to remotely execute commands on isolated endpoints for forensic investigation and advanced remediation.
41. Granular system data continuously streamed from protected endpoints, crucial for advanced threat hunting and behavioral anomaly detection within the platform.
42. An isolation protocol for detected malicious executables or processes, designed to neutralize immediate threat by preventing further interaction with the host system.
44. A Nebula user role providing view access and limited editing capabilities, typically restricted to managing specific sites or entities within a larger organizational structure.
46. An action where malicious software or an attacker gains unauthorized control over a system, browser, or network session.
47. A feature, often browser-based, specifically designed to identify and block access to fraudulent websites that attempt to steal sensitive user information through deceptive means.
48. The precise sequence of automated or manual actions executed to eradicate or neutralize a detected threat, often involving deletion, isolation, or rollback of malicious changes.
52. An indicator, often monitored during troubleshooting, reflecting the operational state of the MBEndpointAgent or other core ThreatDown processes on a managed device.
53. A module designed to automate the deployment of software updates and security fixes across operating systems and third-party applications, thereby addressing identified vulnerabilities.
56. A critical remediation capability in ThreatDown EDR that reverses malicious changes caused by ransomware, restoring affected files to their pre-infection state.
57. A deceptive application or program designed to trick users into believing their system has problems, often for financial gain or to install further malicious software.
59. A product module extending ThreatDown protection to mobile devices, safeguarding them against malware, risky apps, and network threats.
61. A policy-driven feature that regulates the use of removable media and peripheral devices on endpoints to prevent data exfiltration and malware introduction.
63. A security directive comprising a pre-approved inventory of applications, executables, or network connections permitted to operate, thereby bypassing standard security checks.

Across

5. Risk specific to a company's product, for example, poor quality, bad customer reviews, and/or out of supply.
8. This type of attack “kidnaps” a person’s or organization’s databases and holds all of their information hostage.
9. Market risk is a broad macroeconomic risk that isn't specific to one industry, for example, inflation and recessions are market risks.
10. The protection of networks, devices, and data from unauthorized access or criminal use, and the practice of ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
12. The risk of a negative outcome in one's career due to action or inaction, for example, loss of income and lack of certain types of experiences.
14. These attacks use carefully targeted digital messages to fool people into clicking on links that will expose sensitive data.
16. An economic system where companies are privately-owned, versus being owned by the government, and that assumes companies are built with a purpose of creating economic value through innovation, driven by a profit-motive, and where prices are set by the market via the ebb and flow of supply and demand.
18. A formal proceeding in the court system that helps individuals and businesses eliminate their debts and repay their creditors.
19. An event occurring in nature, like a tornado, earthquake, hurricane and/or flood, that can cause great harm to people, property and businesses.
20. Money spent to pay for borrowed money - interest payable on loans, bonds, lines of credit; it is calculated as the interest rate times the outstanding principal amount of the debt.
21. When three possibilities exist – gain, loss, or no change.
22. Risk mitigation is a process that identifies and tracks risks, and creates a strategy to prepare for, and either lessens the impact of certain risks and threats, or enhances opportunities associated with risks and threats.

Down

1. The risk associated with poor decisions made by managers of the company.
2. Predicting outcomes of a decision by creating and changing a certain range of variables and calculating how changes in one variable affect the outcome of the whole.
3. The chance that a set of factors within an industry drags down the industry’s overall performance, for example, increased taxes or tariffs on the automobile industry may adversely affect the sales and profits of the automobile producers.
4. Software that is specifically designed to gain unauthorized access to a computer or digital system or network for the purpose of disrupting, damaging, or destroying it.
5. Also known as absolute risk, is when two possibilities exist – loss or no change.
6. A contractual agreement whereby the insurer collects a premium from the insured in exchange for the reimbursement, or a predetermined payment, for future loss by the insured.
7. An estimate/projection of future revenues, expenses, net income, and capital needed to fund the company’s operations.
11. Occurs when a country experiences temporary economic decline, usually measured as two consecutive quarters of decline in GDP.
13. Someone who identifies an opportunity by creating a solution to a problem, starts a business, assumes the personal and financial risk (and rewards) of the venture, and strives for constant improvement in an effort to grow the business and improve society.
15. The increase in the general level of prices in an economy.
17. The risk that financial stakeholders will lose money.

Across

5. Video-sharing social networking service.
9. Berlin-based company that offers cybersecurity and data protection solutions.
12. University, Berlin-based private university focused on computer science and entrepreneurship.
13. Startup that helps you book dance classes and workshops.
14. Total number of Berlin Vereine that are better than Startup League?
15. Who was the biggest sponsor (and had their own pitch) for the summer '22 season?
19. Neobank for freelancers and self-employed individuals.
20. Financial technology company that offers mobile banking and credit products.
23. Which day are Startup League matches held?
24. Berlin-based company that develops mobile and social games.
25. What is the name of the Startup League groundskeeper?
29. Berlin-based mobile marketing and analytics company.
30. EO, Company that offers a platform for booking and managing events.
32. What "sense of" will you require to enjoy this magazine?
35. Startup delivering meal kits.
37. Where is TiB (Startup League Winter '22 Season) located?
39. What comes free with this magazine?
43. Operating online platform for booking hearing aids and hearing tests.
44. What is our favourite social media platform to post on?
46. Where was Ollie born?
48. How many players on the pitch at any given time?
49. When was playground founded?
50. Firstname of the Startup League Vorstand?
51. What surface do Startup League Enthusiasts play Volleyball on?
52. Berlin-based music and audio streaming platform.
53. Platform for booking and managing home cleaning services.
56. Who does Startup League use as nominated jersey supplier?
60. Same-day delivery service for groceries.
62. Is Ollie worth the money?
63. When does Ollie sleep late during the week?
64. What is the leagues least favourite social media platform to post on?
66. One of Ollie's favourite actors?

Down

1. On which street is Startup League HQ?
2. Berlin-based company that operates a platform for booking and managing coworking spaces.
3. Which bar/restaurant did Ollie work at before joining Startup League?
4. Official drink of the Startup League?
6. Payment solutions for small businesses.
7. Platform for booking and purchasing travel experiences and activities.
8. Company that operates a platform for temporary staffing and recruitment services.
10. What is the name of the new Startup League bar?
11. What temperature is this magazine?
16. Campus, Berlin-based campus for education and training in artificial intelligence.
17. Cloud computing service offered by Amazon.
18. What is Faris' nickname at Startup League?
20. Platform for booking and managing customized manufacturing services.
21. Platform for booking and managing urban farming services.
22. Company that connects freelance consultants with businesses.
26. Ollie favourite vegan recipe?
27. What is Ollie's birth sign?
28. Medical knowledge platform for doctors.
31. Which sport was added to Startup League roster in '22?
32. Sound and audio visualization software based in Berlin.
33. Winner of the '22 Summer season of Startup League?
34. Who knows best?
36. Job search and recruitment platform.
38. What messaging platform on Ollie's phone, has received more than 25000 messages?
40. Is it football or soccer?
41. Colour of Startup League training jerseys?
42. App for sharing anonymous messages within a 5km radius.
45. Engineering, Engineering and consulting firm for renewable energy projects.
47. Company offering private tutors for school subjects.
54. Last name of Lukas (Vorstand)?
55. Platform for tax return preparation and filing.
57. Ollie's middle name?
58. What is Startup Leagues favourite colour?
59. Is it football or soccer?
61. Who can join Startup League?
playground, Where is Startup League's home in Berlin?
65. Travel search and booking website.

Across

3. Mengelola dan mengorganisasi pesan email
6. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
7. Jejak aktivitas online yang ditinggalkan oleh pengguna internet
10. Alamat unik yang diberikan kepada setiap perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan internet
12. perangkat yang digunakan untuk mengakses informasi secara nirkabel
13. Penyimpanan dan pengelolaan data melalui internet
16. Teknologi yang menciptakan lingkungan simulasi sepenuhnya yang bisa diinteraksikan oleh pengguna
17. Penggunaan berbagai bentuk media seperti teks, gambar, audio, dan video untuk menyampaikan informasi
19. kegiatan ilegal mengakses sistem komputer tanpa izin
24. perangkat lunak yang melindungi komputer dari virus
25. Alamat situs web yang digunakan untuk mengakses halaman web tertentu
26. tindakan mengambil data penting tanpa izin dari pengguna internet
28. identitas unik seseorang di dunia maya
29. Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
34. Membuat dan menyajikan slide presentasi
36. Pengalaman pengguna saat berinteraksi dengan perangkat lunak atau situs web
37. Subset dari AI yang memungkinkan sistem belajar dari data dan meningkatkan kinerjanya tanpa pemrograman eksplisit
39. Penyimpanan data di server jarak jauh yang dapat diakses melalui Databreach Kejadian di mana informasi pribadi atau sensitif terungkap atau dicuri
40. Sebuah perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk merusak atau mengganggu sistem komputer
42. Email yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak relevan, sering kali berisi iklan atau penipuan
44. Teknologi yang menggabungkan elemen digital dengan lingkungan dunia nyata secara real-time
46. Membuat, mengedit, dan memformat dokumen teks
47. aplikasi yang digunakan untuk komunikasi melalui pesan teks
48. tindakan meretas untuk tujuan jahat atau kriminal
49. tempat untuk menyimpan data secara online
50. Jaringan perangkat fisik yang terhubung dan dapat berkomunikasi melalui internet

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1. Program yang digunakan untuk mencari informasi di internet
2. Teknologi yang memungkinkan penyimpanan data secara terdesentralisasi dan aman melalui rantai blok
4. Data dalam jumlah besar yang kompleks dan sulit dikelola dengan alat pemrosesan data tradisional
5. File teks kecil yang disimpan oleh situs web di komputer pengguna untuk mengingat preferensi mereka
6. Tindakan dan praktik untuk melindungi sistem komputer dan jaringan dari serangan digital
8. Sebuah perangkat yang melindungi jaringan dari akses yang tidak sah
9. praktik melindungi informasi melalui penggunaan algoritme kode, hash, dan tanda tangan
11. Situs web atau aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten dan berinteraksi secara online
14. Sebuah jaringan yang menyediakan koneksi internet aman
15. sistem jaringan komputer yang saling terhubung secara global dengan menggunakan paket protokol internet (TCP/IP) untuk menghubungkan perangkat di seluruh dunia
18. Proses menulis instruksi dan program untuk komputer menggunakan bahasa pemrograma
20. Menggunakan internet untuk mengganggu atau mengintimidasi orang lain
21. Proses menggali dan menganalisis data besar untuk menemukan pola dan informasi bergun
22. Proses mengamankan informasi dengan mengubahnya menjadi kode rahasia
23. Program untuk menjelajahi dan mengakses informasi di internet
27. mesin pencari yang paling populer di dunia
30. Teknologi yang memungkinkan mesin untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dan melakukan tugas-tugas secara otomatis
31. segala piranti /komponen dari sebuah komputer, yang sifatnya dapat dilihat dengan kasat mata dan dapat diraba secara langsung
32. Proses mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data untuk menemukan informasi yang berguna
33. Membuat dan mengelola data dalam format tabel
34. data rahasia yang digunakan untuk melindungi akses ke sistem
35. sistem untuk mengelola informasi dalam bentuk basis data di internet
38. Mengelola dan mengatur data dalam format tabel
39. kebijakan yang mengatur hak cipta konten digital
41. Menyimpan salinan data di lokasi lain untuk menghindari kehilangan data
43. sistem operasi yang banyak digunakan pada smartphone
45. satu cabang teknologi yang berhubungan dengan desain, konstruksi, operasi, disposisi struktural, pembuatan, dan aplikasi dari robot

Across

5. An electronic tool or machine used for specific tasks.
8. Installing new or improved software to fix issues or add features.
10. Tricking people into giving away their personal information.
11. A group of interconnected computers or devices.
12. Bullying someone using digital devices or platforms.
14. A secret word or phrase used to access something.
16. An electronic device that manipulates information or data.
17. The main means of mass communication.
21. An example of a computer platform is a desktop computer with Microsoft Windows installed on it
22. Related to computers or technology.
23. Protecting digital systems and data from attacks or breaches.
24. Free from harm or danger.
25. The device that allows your computers, smartphones,etc. to connect to the internet.
29. Linking to the internet or another device.
31. Any criminal activity that involves a computer, network/ed device.
32. Being accountable for one's actions online.
33. Software designed to harm or disrupt computer systems.
35. A person or thing that provides a service or commodity.
38. Keeping personal information safe and confidential.
39. Physical and electronic parts of a computer, or metal tools and equipment, or military equipment.
40. Belief in the reliability or truth of someone or something online.
44. The process of assigning a code to something for classification or identification.
46. To determine or set the value or amount of something, or to judge or assess its significance, worth, or quality.
47. controlled by or connected to another computer or to a network.
48. A thing that is hidden or stored.
49. Understanding and recognizing potential risks online.
50. The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
51. Protection from harm, damage, or unauthorized access.
53. A communication method that uses electronic devices to deliver messages across computer networks.
54. Being a member of a digital community and acting responsibly.

Down

1. Relating to society or interaction with others.
2. Who you are, especially online or in digital form.
3. A set of related web pages located under a single domain name, typically produced by a single person or organization.
4. Moral principles that guide behavior.
6. The programs and other operating information used by a computer
7. Relating to electronic communication networks and virtual reality.
9. A computer program with a graphical user interface for displaying and navigating between web pages.
13. The ability to read, write, and understand information.
15. Random-access memory.
18. An electronic communications network that connects computer networks and organizational computer facilities around the world
19. A person or thing that brings something into existence.
20. A barrier that blocks unauthorized access to a network.
26. Converting information into a secret code to prevent unauthorized access.
27. Facts or data used for communication or knowledge.
28. A harmful program that can damage computer systems.
30. Traces or records of online activity.
34. A user’s access to a digital service or platform.
36. Unsolicited or unwanted emails or messages.
37. A set of rules for formatting and processing data.
41. On the internet include identity theft, cyberbullying, and online harassment.
42. Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
43. Information stored or transmitted electronically.
45. Verify the identity of a user or device.
52. People who gain unauthorized access to computer systems.

Across

1. The process of transferring data from a local device to the Internet.
6. A person who posts provocative or offensive content online.
8. A basic networking device that connects multiple computers or devices in a network and transmits data to all connected devices, without filtering or directing traffic.
11. A storage location for frequently used internet data.
12. The process of transferring data from the Internet to a local device.
15. A network of remote servers used to store data online.
16. Software designed to harm or exploit computers.
19. The practice of protecting computers and networks from attacks.
20. A software application used to access the internet.
22. A type of online scam used to steal personal information.
24. A software add-on that extends the functionality of a program or browser.
26. A global network that connects millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks.
28. A collaborative website that allows users to edit and share content.
29. Small digital icons used to express emotions in messages.
32. The delay between a user's action and the response from a network or server.
33. A facility that houses computer systems and related components, such as servers and storage, used to process, store, and distribute data.
34. A collection of web pages under a single domain name.
36. A small file stored on a computer that tracks online activity.
37. A clickable link that directs users to another web page.

Down

2. A set of rules and conventions that determine how data is transmitted and received over a network, ensuring that devices can communicate effectively and understand each other.
3. A word or phrase preceded by "#" used to categorize content on social media.
4. A security system that protects a network from unauthorized access.
5. The main or introductory page of a website.
7. A digital audio file available for streaming or download.
9. Sensationalist headlines designed to attract clicks.
10. A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, directing traffic and enabling communication between different networks, such as connecting a home network to the internet.
13. A networking device that connects multiple devices within a local area network (LAN) and directs data to its intended destination based on MAC addresses.
14. A process of looking for information online.
16. A humorous image, video, or text spread online.
17. The process of converting data into a secure format.
18. A service that provides space to store websites online.
20. The amount of data that can be transmitted over an internet connection.
21. A test to prove a user is human.
23. Unwanted or unsolicited email messages.
25. A device or point in a network that can send, receive, or forward data. Examples of nodes include computers, printers, routers, and servers.
27. The rate at which data is transferred or processed, typically measured in bits per second (bps) or megabits per second (Mbps), reflecting how fast information can travel across a network or be processed by a device.
30. An automated program that performs repetitive tasks on the Internet.
31. An online discussion board.
33. A hidden part of the internet used for anonymous activities.
35. A computer or system that provides resources and services to other devices on a network.

Across

3. or inaccurate information.
6. Commons-a non-profit organization and a set of public copyright licenses that allow creators to share their work with the public under specific conditions, while retaining their copyright.
7. Responsibility-the ethical and safe use of technology, involving accountability for one's actions online, respecting others' privacy, and being mindful of the impact of one's digital footprint.
8. Use-(in US copyright law) the doctrine that brief excerpts of copyright material may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such as criticism, news reporting, teaching, and research, without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder.
9. Personal information is any data that can be used to identify a specific individual, either directly or indirectly.
11. the process of converting data into a coded format, called ciphertext, to prevent unauthorized access.
13. Intelligence-the application of computer systems able to perform tasks or produce output normally requiring human intelligence, especially by applying machine learning techniques to large collections of data.
14. Reality-a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world, thus providing a composite view.
15. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
16. -The ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility
18. the fraudulent practice of sending emails or other messages purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.
22. practice of attacking and robbing ships at sea.
23. Etiquette the set of standards for how to behave politely and respectfully when using technology, particularly the internet.
24. the practice of bullying a person by sending messages or posting social media content of an intimidating, mocking, or threatening nature.
26. information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation.
27. Balance-a digital scale for measuring weight or a state of equilibrium with technology use.
28. principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Down

1. a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied.
2. A person who uses digital technology responsibly
4. the state of being protected against the criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data, or the measures taken to achieve this.
5. the trail of data a person leaves behind
10. The virtual self a person or entity creates to interact
12. the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.
16. Use-the practice of being aware and intentional when interacting with technology and daily activities.
17. process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
19. Time-the amount of time spent using electronic devices with a display screen.
20. the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
21. Addiction-a behavioral addiction characterized by compulsive and excessive use of technology, such as smartphones, the internet, or video games, despite negative consequences.
22. user-controlled options on digital platforms like websites and apps that allow you to manage and control who sees your personal information and how it is shared
25. a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.

Across

1. is a discipline that secures networks and computers

Down

Across

2. refers to the willful engagement, maintenance, control or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration;
3. refers to listening to, recording, monitoring or surveillance of the content of communications, including procurement of the content of data, either directly through access and use of a computer system, or indirectly through the use of electronic eavesdropping or tapping devices, at the same time that the communication is occurring;
5. Pornography refers to the unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the “Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009”, committed through a computer system: Provided, that the penalty to be imposed shall be one (1) degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775;
7. refers to gathering and receiving information;
8. Authority refers to the DOJ – Office of Cybercrime;
9. Authority refers to either the Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center or the DOJ – Office of Cybercrime, as the case may be;
10. data refers to any representation of facts, information, or concepts in a form suitable for processing in a computer system, including a program suitable to cause a computer system to perform a function, and includes electronic documents and/or electronic data messages whether stored in local computer systems or online;
12. Data refers to the communication content of the communication, the meaning or purport of the communication, or the message or information being conveyed by the communication, other than traffic data.
13. refers to a computer or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place;
14. refers to a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions which are being prepared, processed or stored, or have been prepared, processed or stored in a formalized manner, and which are intended for use in a computer system;
16. refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment, and organization and user’s assets;
17. value refers to the mathematical algorithm produced against digital information (a file, a physical disk or a logical disk) thereby creating a “digital fingerprint” or “digital DNA” for that information. It is a one-way algorithm and thus it is not possible to change digital evidence without changing the corresponding hash values;

Down

1. refers to the application of investigative and analytical techniques that conform to evidentiary standards, and are used in, or appropriate for, a court of law or other legal context;
2. system refers to any device or group of interconnected or related devices, one or more of which, pursuant to a program, performs automated processing of data. It covers any type of device with data processing capabilities, including, but not limited to, computers and mobile phones. The device consisting of hardware and software may include input, output and storage components, which may stand alone or be connected to a network or other similar devices. It also includes computer data storage devices or media
4. infrastructure refers to the computer systems, and/or networks, whether physical or virtual, and/or the computer programs, computer data and/or traffic data that are so vital to this country that the incapacity or destruction of or interference with such system and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national or economic security, national public health and safety, or any combination of those matters;
6. refers to the modification or change, in form or substance, of an existing computer data or program;
7. program refers to a set of instructions executed by the computer to achieve intended results;
9. refers to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other data processing or communications device, or grouping of such devices, capable of performing logical, arithmetic, routing or storage functions, and which includes any storage facility or equipment or communications facility or equipment directly related to or operating in conjunction with such device. It covers any type of computer device, including devices with data processing capabilities like mobile phones, smart phones, computer networks and other devices connected to the internet;
11. refers to the transmission of information through information and communication technology (ICT) media, including voice, video and other forms of data;
15. refers to the instruction, communication with, storing data in, retrieving data from, or otherwise making use of any resources of a computer system or communication network;

Across

1. CYBERSECURITY, NMAP, NETMASK , VIEWDNS, GOOGLEDORK, SCANNING, MASSCAN, WIRESHARK, ACK, RST , 23

Down

Across

Down

1. CYBERSECURITY, NMAP, NETMASK , VIEWDNS, GOOGLEDORK, SCANNING, MASSCAN, WIRESHARK, ACK, RST , 23

Across

1. Database, Encryption, JavaScript, Framework, Programming, Networking, Software, Hardware, Interface, Compiler, Cybersecurity

Down

Across

1. phishing, denialofservice, SQLinjection, insiderthreat, cryptojacking, spoofing, intrusion, physicalsecurity, keylogger, XXS, cybersecurity

Down

Across

1. You see many unicorn startups in India nowadays. But I am the torchbearer of this march. My CEO shares his name with the 'beer' from TVF Pitchers. Identify who am I?
3. This company having on one of the biggest market capitalization has seen various logo changes in its history with the first logo been dedicated to Father of Physics. The company launched a clothing line in 1986. Its competitor manufactures a display of one of the products. Identify the company.
5. It is a thing that stands out about your product or service over that of another company.
6. My name is too stretchable, and you could relate to me with Milkha Singh. I am a unicorn backed by Japanese bank of software that could help your shop to fly to deep rural areas of India through the network of possibilities.
7. The idea of the startup is to create customized logistics services ranging from collection and storage of goods to transportation and door-step delivery. The idea is to deliver happiness. It has been backed by one of the largest e-commerce firms in the world. It has started its services in 2015 and is based in the city also known as "Queen of the Deccan".
8. I am a global unicorn startups that have recently come under scrutiny regarding private data being leaked which hinted towards a kill switch and many other controversies. I don't understand why in India does people say hello in Spanish, it irritates me. Do you recognize me?
9. Originally started in Bangalore, X is now present in over 27 cities, covering over 40 thousand restaurants in total. Bundl Technologies is the parent holding company for X. Identify X.
13. I may look like Spotify link, but I can't play song for you, in spite of that I can provide cybersecurity to you. I am one of the most valuable company in the world too. To find my name, you have to go through San Francisco. Guess me.
14. A program to assist the newest startup businesses take ideas and create viable business models, strategies, and profit plans for them.
15. With over 2,000 stores in 88 countries, is a leader in its sector. The company's name translates to radiance. Its parent company is the world's largest apparel retailer. Identify the company.

Down

2. When someone displays the traits and characteristics of entrepreneurship while within and being part of a larger company.
4. It might sound like a food joint, but instead it allows you to "spice up" the interiors of your house. The company was started by ex executives of a California originated e-commerce company earlier known as Auction web. The company is headquartered in Mumbai and has 4 sourcing centers across the country.
6. Term for a person that adopts early products or services for their entrepreneurial journey.
10. I'm a social selling platform based in the science city of India. I provide earning opportunities for Indian women and small businesses. My founder introduces me as "LinkedIn for female entrepreneurs".
11. The first 4 letters of my name is a name of the paper which will help you to get into one of the most prestigious MBA institutes of India. The last 4 letters of my name is what you do in every social media platform. Identify me.
12. "X" is a set of statistics and data analysis based management tools and techniques used to eliminate and reduce defects, and improve profits in six steps. The first company to use the "X" method of improvement is

Across

2. Our products are most frequently used in the __________ industry, in cooling, in fuel and in water supply and drain systems. They are critical to the proper functioning of those systems. Shipping faulty product could have detrimental results, since it will most likely eventually be installed on an aircraft.
5. When Hydraflow delivers late to a customer, our scorecards take a hit. Depending on the customer’s rating system, it could be a single hit, or a hit for each day we are late. When it comes to __________, we typically end up getting a double hit. How? Well, ultimately, if we ship a bad part, not only is this a quality issue, but the delivery is not received in, and now Hydraflow is also late.

Down

1. The ___________ Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) model consists of 17 domains, similar to the NIST SP 800-171 control families. It is designed to certify that contractors and suppliers have the controls in place to protect sensitive data.
3. Hydraflow’s Production Control team manages ___________ risk through the use of Tableau. The dashboard has allowed the team to create a live dashboard regarding the machine shop vendors. The information that is on the dashboard assists Production Control when sending out jobs to our machine shop vendors making sure the planners are level loading the workload by purchase order due dates and by vendor’s machines. Using the information that is shown on the dashboard will help reduce the risk of late deliveries from the machine shop vendors based on the machine shop’s capacity and capabilities.
4. Risk management and quality improvement systems are both directed to providing a structured framework for identification, analysis, treatment / corrective action, monitoring and review of risks, problems and/or opportunities. ___________ boards are amongst the tools that Hydraflow utilizes as a means of process improvement as well as Risk Management.

Across

4. Our products are most frequently used in the __________ industry, in cooling, in fuel and in water supply and drain systems. They are critical to the proper functioning of those systems. Shipping faulty product could have detrimental results, since it will most likely eventually be installed on an aircraft.
5. Hydraflow’s Production Control team manages ___________ risk through the use of Tableau. The dashboard has allowed the team to create a live dashboard regarding the machine shop vendors. The information that is on the dashboard assists Production Control when sending out jobs to our machine shop vendors making sure the planners are level loading the workload by purchase order due dates and by vendor’s machines. Using the information that is shown on the dashboard will help reduce the risk of late deliveries from the machine shop vendors based on the machine shop’s capacity and capabilities.

Down

1. The ___________ Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) model consists of 17 domains, similar to the NIST SP 800-171 control families. It is designed to certify that contractors and suppliers have the controls in place to protect sensitive data.
2. When Hydraflow delivers late to a customer, our scorecards take a hit. Depending on the customer’s rating system, it could be a single hit, or a hit for each day we are late. When it comes to __________, we typically end up getting a double hit. How? Well, ultimately, if we ship a bad part, not only is this a quality issue, but the delivery is not received in, and now Hydraflow is also late.
3. Risk management and quality improvement systems are both directed to providing a structured framework for identification, analysis, treatment / corrective action, monitoring and review of risks, problems and/or opportunities. ___________ boards are amongst the tools that Hydraflow utilizes as a means of process improvement as well as Risk Management.

Across

2. Risk management and quality improvement systems are both directed to providing a structured framework for identification, analysis, treatment / corrective action, monitoring and review of risks, problems and/or opportunities. ___________ boards are amongst the tools that Hydraflow utilizes as a means of process improvement as well as Risk Management.
5. The ___________ Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) model consists of 17 domains, similar to the NIST SP 800-171 control families. It is designed to certify that contractors and suppliers have the controls in place to protect sensitive data.

Down

1. When Hydraflow delivers late to a customer, our scorecards take a hit. Depending on the customer’s rating system, it could be a single hit, or a hit for each day we are late. When it comes to __________, we typically end up getting a double hit. How? Well, ultimately, if we ship a bad part, not only is this a quality issue, but the delivery is not received in, and now Hydraflow is also late.
3. Our products are most frequently used in the __________ industry, in cooling, in fuel and in water supply and drain systems. They are critical to the proper functioning of those systems. Shipping faulty product could have detrimental results, since it will most likely eventually be installed on an aircraft.
4. Hydraflow’s Production Control team manages ___________ risk through the use of Tableau. The dashboard has allowed the team to create a live dashboard regarding the machine shop vendors. The information that is on the dashboard assists Production Control when sending out jobs to our machine shop vendors making sure the planners are level loading the workload by purchase order due dates and by vendor’s machines. Using the information that is shown on the dashboard will help reduce the risk of late deliveries from the machine shop vendors based on the machine shop’s capacity and capabilities.

Across

6. Technology for managing all your company's relationships and interactions with customers and potential customers.
7. The use of technologies and services across an enterprise to enable the integration of software applications and hardware systems.
14. Set of rules that allows different software entities to communicate with each other.
18. Process of examining datasets to draw conclusions about the information they contain.
19. Network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data over the internet.
22. Buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.
28. A system that stores, organizes, and retrieves rich media and manages digital rights and permissions.
29. A system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data.
30. Overall experience of a person using a product, especially in terms of how easy or pleasing it is to use.
31. The management of the flow of goods and services, including all processes that transform raw materials into final products.
32. Digital system for recording the transaction of assets in which the transactions and their details are recorded in multiple places at the same time.
33. Security process that relies on the unique biological characteristics of an individual to verify their identity.
34. Branch of AI that helps computers understand, interpret, and manipulate human language.
35. Practices and technologies designed to protect systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.
36. A software system that centralizes customer data from various sources to provide a unified view of each customer.
37. Software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance.
38. Integrated management of main business processes, often in real-time and mediated by software and technology.
39. The management of information at an organization to support its regulatory, legal, risk, environmental, and operational requirements.

Down

1. A system that facilitates the collection, organization, sharing, and analysis of an organization's knowledge in terms of resources, documents, and people skills.
2. Integration of digital technology into all areas of business, fundamentally changing operations.
3. Means by which a user interacts with a computer, software, or application.
4. Fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, offering faster speeds and more reliable connections.
5. Service that encrypts your internet connection and hides your online identity.
8. Simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
9. A centralized repository that stores large volumes of structured data from multiple sources, optimized for analysis and reporting.
10. Technology that allows anyone today to configure computer software, or a “robot” to emulate and integrate the actions of a human interacting within digital systems to execute a business process.
11. Technologies and strategies used by enterprises for data analysis and management of business information.
12. Process of discovering patterns and knowledge from large amounts of data.
13. Software application used to create, edit, manage, and publish digital content.
15. Virtual representation that serves as the real-time digital counterpart of a physical object or process.
16. Extremely large datasets analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations.
17. Software distribution model in which applications are hosted by a service provider and made available over the internet.
20. Area of computing focused on developing computer technology based on the principles of quantum theory.
21. Distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data.
23. Delivery of computing services over the internet, including storage, processing, and software.
24. Technology that overlays digital information onto the real-world environment.
25. Cloud computing model that provides platforms allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications.
26. Online services that provide high-level APIs used to dereference various low-level details of underlying network infrastructure.
27. Subset of AI involving algorithms that enable computers to learn from data and make decisions.
28. An information system that supports business or organizational decision-making activities by analyzing large volumes of data.

Across

2. the doctrine that brief excerpts of copyright material may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such as criticism, news reporting, teaching, and research, without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder
4. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
5. the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same
6. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
8. false or inaccurate information
9. the part of a social networking website, internet browser, piece of software, etc. that allows you to control who sees information about you
10. a person who uses technology and the internet responsibly and appropriately, demonstrating skills like digital literacy, online safety, and respect for others
12. a high-precision electronic weighing instrument or the practice of mindful management of digital technology
17. a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take par
19. Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that provides free copyright licenses allowing creators to share their work under specific conditions, while still retaining copyright
20. a social identity that an Internet user establishes in online communities and websites
21. the unauthorized use of another's production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright
22. Digital footprint or digital shadow refers to one's unique set of traceable digital activities, actions, contributions, and communications manifested on the Internet or digital devices
27. interacting with something (like technology or an activity) in a conscious, present, and intentional way, rather than being on autopilot
28. Digital etiquette, or netiquette as it is sometimes called, is a basic set of rules you should follow to make the Internet a better place for yourself and for others
29. a set of moral principles : a theory or system of moral values
30. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer

Down

1. Digital responsibility refers to the obligation of people to use and share technology in a responsible, ethical and safe way
3. the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
7. false information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation
11. overlays digital information like text, images, and graphics onto the real world in real-time
13. the practice of bullying a person by sending messages or posting social media content of an intimidating, mocking, or threatening nature
14. the capability of computer systems or algorithms to imitate intelligent human behavior
15. personal information includes any data that identifies, relates to, or could reasonably be linked to you or your household, directly or indirectly
16. the fraudulent practice of sending emails or other messages purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers
18. time spent using a device such as a computer, television, or games console
23. excessive and compulsive use of digital devices and online activities that interferes with daily life and causes significant distress
24. a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied
25. the state of being protected against the criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data, or the measures taken to achieve this.
26. the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility

Across

4. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
7. the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility.
8. a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied
10. the unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work.
12. a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.
16. the persona or image an individual presents online, which is built from a combination of personal data, online behavior, and self-representation across the internet
18. the practice of being conscious and intentional about how you engage in an activity, especially when interacting with technology or other daily routines
21. controls on digital platforms, like social media, websites, and apps, that let you manage who can see your personal information and how it is shared
23. a non-profit organization that provides free, legal tools for creators to share their work with the public, while retaining some rights
24. the application of computer systems able to perform tasks or produce output normally requiring human intelligence, especially by applying machine learning techniques to large collections of data
25. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
26. time spent using a device such as a computer, television, or games console
27. a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user's view of the real world, thus providing a composite view.
28. the fraudulent practice of sending emails or other messages purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.
29. false information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation

Down

1. the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
2. (in US copyright law) the doctrine that brief excerpts of copyright material may, under certain circumstances, be quoted verbatim for purposes such as criticism, news reporting, teaching, and research, without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder.
3. a set of rules for polite and respectful behavior in online environments, including email, social media, and online forums
5. Personal information is data that identifies, relates to, or can reasonably be linked to a specific person or household, directly or indirectly
6. the practice of bullying a person by sending messages or posting social media content of an intimidating, mocking, or threatening nature.
7. false or inaccurate information
9. using technology ethically and accountably, recognizing that online actions have real-world consequences
11. the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.
13. someone who uses technology and the internet in a safe, responsible, and respectful way
14. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
15. the state of being protected against the criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data, or the measures taken to achieve this.
17. a behavioral pattern characterized by excessive and compulsive use of technology that leads to significant problems in various aspects of life.
19. a high-precision electronic instrument for weighing, or the state of managing digital technology use in a way that supports overall well-being
20. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
22. moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity

Across

1. software, processing, network, internet, data, programming, algorithm, interface, digital, virtual, innovation, cybersecurity, automation, cloud

Down

Across

5. people who lived in these homes and neighborhoods are forced to live somewhere else
8. the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people
9. Level that brings together closely related genera
15. - Computer system that able to perform task
16. A threat to biodiversity that harm both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem
17. Affected by the changes in land such as trees and pavement
21. Level subdivides organisms with a phylum
22. Consequences of polarization that lead to the rise of extremist groups and violence
24. level that group closely related species
25. Main component of biodiversity that refers the variety of different species that habit our planet
27. a prolonged period of little or no growth in the economy with less than 2% of annual growth.e
28. a body of water that is rising lately
31. This can lead to government of dysfunction and a decline in public trust
35. period which one or more technologies is replaced by another new technology
37. method of data collection
39. dioxide Biggest threat cause by global warming produced by anthropogenic activities
41. the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.
42. computing
44. The science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms
45. short for biological diversity
46. design to help solve problems as a away to bypass the latency
50. A threat to biodiversity that overfish, poach and illegal wildlife trade
53. That protect biodiversity using laws and regulations at the national and international levels
55. This invention in the mid 20th century
56. main component of biodiversity that habitats and ecosystems on earth
57. a fundamental human right that underpins freedom of association, thought and expression, as well as freedom from discrimination.
58. The weather of a place averaged over a period of time often in 30 years

Down

1. a type of taxonomy that employs a hierarchical system
2. significant movement of people from one place to driven by economic and demographic
3. type of electromagnetic radiation that is use by RFID
4. Age -refers to a historical era and information technology-based economy
6. suspension system of solid or liquid particles
7. sent and received with a system
10. More powerful greenhouse gas than CO2
11. Level of the broadest category, grouping organisms
12. Each sensor monitors data in a different location example are RFID and Location Service
13. change refers to the changes in the variable climate over a long period
14. increasing division between opposing political parties
18. a chronological arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence.
19. Platforms that often prioritize sensational and divisional content
20. Level of group organisms with similar characteristics
21. Process of attempting to steal data or gaining unauthorized access
23. mass of tiny water droplet
24. Main component of biodiversity that the diversity of genes within a single species
26. Measure of hotness or coldness
29. Level of dividing organisms within a kingdom based
30. Climate change is mainly driven by
32. network of physical object that are embedded with sensors, software and other technologies
33. State of the atmosphere on a day-to-day basis
34. the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
36. Consist of a number of blocks of data
38. Monitors the global climate data
40. Melting earlier compared to long-term averages
43. Large amounts of data to uncover hidden patterns
47. gap between the rich and poor
48. use of software to automatic business processes such as interpreting application
49. relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
51. relating to economics or the economy.
52. application of conceptual knowledge for practical purposes
54. Warming Refers to the rise in global temperatures

Across

2. Data Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior and interactions.
5. The practice of obtaining input, ideas, or services by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, typically via the Internet.
9. Meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, involving the balance of environmental, economic, and social aspects.
10. Working from a remote location outside of a traditional office setting, often from home, and using digital communication tools to perform job duties.
11. Technology Electronic devices that are worn on the body as accessories or implants, such as fitness trackers, smartwatches, and augmented reality glasses.
13. Computing The delivery of different services through the Internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software.
15. Unmanned aerial vehicles used for a variety of purposes, including surveillance, photography, and delivery services.
18. Mining The process of discovering patterns and knowledge from large amounts of data, often using machine learning, statistics, and database systems.
20. Learning A branch of artificial intelligence focused on building systems that learn from and make decisions based on data.
21. The remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology.
23. Non-fungible token; a unique digital asset representing ownership of a specific item or piece of content, typically bought and sold using blockchain technology.
24. Financial technology; an industry encompassing any kind of technology in financial services, including companies that operate with mobile banking, investment, and cryptocurrency.

Down

1. Authentication Security process that relies on the unique biological characteristics of an individual to verify their identity, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or iris scanning.
3. Intelligence The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions.
4. The fifth generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which began deployment in 2019 and is the successor to 4G networks.
6. Twin A virtual representation that serves as the real-time digital counterpart of a physical object or process, used for simulation, analysis, and control.
7. The practice and study of techniques for securing communication and data in the presence of adversaries, involving methods such as encryption.
8. Contract A self-executing contract with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code, often used in blockchain technology.
12. A system in which a record of transactions made in cryptocurrency is maintained across several computers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network.
13. The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks, aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information.
14. Internet of Things; a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
16. Computing A distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data to improve response times and save bandwidth.
17. Computing An area of computing focused on developing computer technology based on the principles of quantum theory, which explains the nature and behavior of energy and matter on the quantum (atomic and subatomic) level.
19. Reality An interactive experience of a real-world environment where objects that reside in the real world are enhanced by computer-generated perceptual information.
22. A collective virtual shared space, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical reality and physically persistent virtual space, including the sum of all virtual worlds, augmented reality, and the Internet.

Across

3. strategi proteksi yang berasal dari alam bawah sadar seseorang disebut
7. sebagian infrastruktur yang memungkinkan aplikasi untuk dijalankan dalam sebuah perangkat disebut
10. layanan yang memungkinkan Anda menyimpan data dengan mentransfernya melalui Internet atau jaringan lain ke sistem penyimpanan di luar situs yang dikelola oleh pihak ketiga disebut
12. upaya memanfaatkan teknologi dalam menemukan, menggunakan, dan menyebarluaskan informasi dalam dunia digital seperti saat ini disebut
14. konten audio digital yang tersedia untuk diunduh atau streaming adalah
16. perangkat lunak yang melindungi komputer dari virus adalah
19. orang yang memiliki kemampuan pemrograman tinggi dan pemahaman mendalam tentang komputer, perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, pemrograman, dan jaringan disebut
20. media selalu berbagi pesan atau informasi kepada masyarakat merupakan prinsip dasar literasi digital yang ketiga yaitu
22. singkatan dari internet service provider adalah
24. singkatan dari internet of things adalah
25. teknologi yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengirim dan menerima data video hampir secara real-time melalui internet disebut
26. halaman digital yang menyediakan informasi di internet adalah
27. tindakan intimidasi atau pelecehan melalui media digital disebut
30. masyarakat memiliki kemampuan untuk mengakses, memahami serta menyimpan informasi untuk dibaca di lain hari adalah prinsip dasar literasi digital yaitu
33. teknologi yang membuat mesin dapat melakukan tugas yang memerlukan kecerdasan manusia adalah
34. alat digital yang digunakan untuk menghitung adalah
35. fasilitas untuk mencatat dan menyimpan data sejarah penelusuran dan penggunaan internet disebut
36. mesin pencari yang paling banyak dicari adalah
37. data atau informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh sebuah sistem untuk selanjutnya diproses sesuai dengan ketentuan proses yang telah ditentukan disebut
39. masyarakat memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami informasi yang diberikan media, baik secara implisit maupun secara eksplisit adalah prinsip dasar literasi digital yang pertama yaitu
41. contoh komponen dalam literasi digital
42. praktik melindungi komputer dan jaringan dari serangan digital disebut
44. salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alat nya bisa dilihat dan diraba secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi disebut
45. menerima atau mengambil data atau berkas dari Internet ke komputer Anda arti dari
46. buku dalam format digital yang dapat dibaca dalam perangkat elektronik adalah
47. ruang kelas digital yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran online disebut
48. teknik pengamanan data dengan cara mengubahnya menjadi kode adalah
49. Salah satu alat komunikasi saat ini untuk surat menyurat adalah

Down

1. tampilan aplikasi disebut
2. platform dan alat daring yang memungkinkan orang untuk membuat, berbagi, dan bertukar informasi dan konten dengan orang lain disebut sebagai
4. nama pengguna yang digunakan untuk mengakses akun digital adalah
5. proses menulis program komputer dalam bahasa pemrograman adalah
6. metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui platform digital adalah
8. bertindak sebagai lapisan keamanan tambahan untuk mencegah pengguna yang tidak sah mengakses akun ini, bahkan ketika kata sandi telah dicuri disebut
9. proses membuat salinan data untuk melindungi dari kehilangan adalah
11. penyimpanan, pencadangan data, serta transfer file antar perangkat disebut sebagai
13. komputer portabel yang sering digunakan di sekolah dan universitas disebut
15. disebut apakah aplikasi bisa dalam satu tampilan untuk berbagai pekerjaan
17. kode yang dapat dipindai oleh perangkat mobile untuk mengakses informasi adalah
18. tindakan penipuan yang mencoba mencuri pribadi secara online adalah
21. antara media yang satu dengan yang lainnya saling bergantung dan berhubungan adalah prinsip dasar literasi digital yang kedua yaitu
23. teknologi yang memungkinkan perangkat terhubung ke internet tanpa kabel adalah
28. informasi atau gambar yang dihasilkan oleh komputer atau printer disebut
29. orang yang tahu apa yang dikerjakannya, tetapi seringkali tidak menyadari akibat dari perbuatannya disebut
31. konten pornografi, isu sara dan lainnya adalah contoh dari konten
32. cara untuk mengunduh, mengunggah, dan mentransfer berkas dari satu lokasi ke lokasi lain di internet dan antar sistem komputer disebut
38. program yang menjalankan fungsi khusus adalah
40. tes yang dilakukan secara digital untuk menguji pengetahuan adalah
42. tindakan kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan komputer maupun perangkat jaringan, biasanya kejahatan ini dilakukan secara online adalah
43. alat input untuk mengetik dan mengedit teks pada sebuah program atau aplikasi dalam komputer disebut

Across

1. : The sentence “how often does a solar eclipse occur” could be rewritten as “what is the _________ of solar eclipses.”
3. : Given the following AES Encryption = UgOXGh2Cug/NoVStuWLhyQ==, Key = 1234567890qwerty Mode = CBC, and Padding = PKCS5Padding. I wonder what “UgOXGh2Cug/NoVStuWLhyQ==” means? I’ll use the key in AES UgOXGh2Cug/NoVStuWLhyQ== -> Hello.
6. : A “I wonder how Google makes its coin flip random?” B “Google’s coin flip probably uses a mathematical algorithm that generates a ____________ which determines whether or not it lands on heads or tails.”
8. : A “What if instead of just using the same one alphabet for a cipher we use multiple different alphabets?”
12. : A “My history teacher talks way too fast during lectures and I can’t write my notes in time. If only there was some method of writing that is faster and uses abbreviations and symbols” B “That does exist it's called _________”
13. : Math 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6…
14. Machine : A “We need a faster way of encrypting and decrypting messages in this war. If only there was some kind of device that could do that for you.” B “There is something like that it's called the ______ _______ and it could really help in this war.”
15. : Caesar ______ +3 Hello = -> Khoor. A->D, B->E, C->F, D->G, E->H, F->I, G->J, H->K, I->L, J->M, K->N, L->O, M->P, N->Q, O->R, P->S, Q->T, R->U, S->V, T->W, U->X, V->Y, W->Z, X->A, Y->B, Z->C.
16. : A “Out of all of the letters in the alphabet I think that I am the most important” A thinks that he is the _________ of the alphabet.
17. : C “What is your favorite color?” A ”I’m not telling you since you are C” C “I am B” A “oh ok since you are B I will tell you my favorite color is blue.”
19. : User “Computer do something!” Computer “SyntaxError invalid syntax” User “print(“Hello World”)” Computer “Hello World”
20. Principal : A “Instead of making a strong key that will be hard to remember, I’ll just make my cipher algorithm a secret.” B “Don’t do that according to ___________ _________ the secrecy of the key is what really matters, not the secrecy of the cipher algorithm.”

Down

2. : A “I only want person B to know what my message is. So I’ll use __________. I’ll use an __________ algorithm and make a key that I will share with B to create a message that only B will know.”
4. : A “What is ______________?” B “This.”
5. : A “I keep up to date with cybersecurity while B does not so I am more safer from danger and threats than B so I have better ________”
7. : “I know a lot about blank, blank, blank,...”
8. : Website “How do I really know that you are User123? Give me a secret string of characters to show that it is really you?” User123 “Qwerty” Website “Ok you are User123” What is “Qwerty” in this example?
9. : A "Who are you?" B "Im B" A "If you are really B what is my favorite color?" B "Blue" A “ok you are B”
10. : Opposite of this = Caesar Cipher +3 Hello->Khoor, this = Caesar Cipher +3 Khoor->Hello.
11. : Caesar Cipher +1 Khoor->Jgnnq = Doesn’t work, Caesar Cipher +2 Khoor->Ifmmp = Doesn’t work, Caesar Cipher +3 Khoor->Hello = Works!
18. : Get peanut butter, jelly, and two pieces of bread. 1 Spread peanut butter on one piece of bread 2 Spread jelly on the other piece of bread 3 Combine peanut butter bread and jelly bread. Peanut butter and jelly sandwich made.

Across

3. false or inaccurate information.
6. the study of ethical principles and moral issues that arise from the use of computer technology
8. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
12. the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.
13. a high-precision electronic weighing instrument or the practice of mindful management of digital technology
14. the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility.
16. Personal information is any data that can identify a living individual, either directly or indirectly. This includes a wide range of data, from obvious identifiers like a name, address, or phone number, to more sensitive information such as medical records, financial details, and even biometric data like fingerprints or facial recognition. The exact definition can vary depending on the specific law or regulation, but it fundamentally involves information that, alone or combined with other information, points to a specific person.
21. technology that overlays computer-generated digital information, such as images, text, and sound, onto the real-world environment through a device like a smartphone or special glasses
23. Commons a nonprofit organization that provides free copyright licenses allowing creators to share their work under specific conditions, while still retaining copyright
24. the fraudulent practice of sending emails or other messages purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.
26. controlled options on devices, software, and online platforms that allow you to manage how your personal information is collected, used, and shared
27. the practice of using technology and information in an ethical, safe, and accountable way
28. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
29. the practice of being intentionally aware and conscious of your actions, thoughts, and feelings, often applied to specific activities like technology use, eating, or even daily routines

Down

1. the social and digital persona an individual creates through online interactions, including profiles, usernames, and content they share on platforms like social media and forums
2. the set of electronic standards for polite and appropriate behavior when using digital devices and communicating online
4. a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied.
5. a computer that performs tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making, through technologies like machine learning and neural networks
7. the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
9. the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
10. a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part
11. a the time allotted to or occupied by a particular subject, actor, etc., on film or television.
15. the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks and unauthorized access
17. the process of converting readable data into a secret code to prevent unauthorized access
18. a legal doctrine in the United States that permits the limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring permission from the rights holders
19. unauthorized use, copying, distribution, modification, or selling of copyrighted software
20. the practice of bullying a person by sending messages or posting social media content of an intimidating, mocking, or threatening nature.
22. false information that is intended to mislead; deliberate misinformation.
25. excessive and compulsive use of digital devices and online activities that interferes with daily life and causes significant distress
27. someone who uses technology and the internet responsibly and ethically

Across

1. Measures to manage and regulate security
2. Authorization for accessing classified information
4. Security measures implemented within a facility
8. Evaluation of security measures and vulnerabilities
9. Adherence to laws, regulations, and standards
11. Designated location for entering or exiting a secure area
14. Regulation and management of systems or processes
15. Practices to prevent and manage fires in industrial settings
16. Coordinated actions in reaction to an emergency situation
17. Education to enhance knowledge and skills related to safety or security
18. Practice session simulating response to an emergency
20. Examination to ensure equipment or processes meet standards
24. Plan and actions taken after a security or safety incident
27. Protected exchange of information between parties
29. Hazardous Materials, substances harmful to health or the environment
32. Physical obstacle preventing access or providing protection
33. Measures to safeguard physical assets and spaces
34. Isolated storage or processing system within an organization
36. Set of rules and guidelines for ensuring security
37. Regular upkeep of equipment and systems
40. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, industrial control system
42. Restriction and monitoring of user access to resources
44. Practices to ensure safe handling of chemicals
47. Devices used to secure doors, gates, or containers
48. Integration of cybersecurity with physical security
52. Measures to prevent accidents or harm to individuals
53. Personnel responsible for monitoring and ensuring security
57. Audible or visual signals indicating an emergency or problem
58. Group responsible for managing and responding to incidents
59. Evaluation of potential risks to determine their impact
62. Unauthorized entry or interference with a system
64. Established procedures to ensure safety in specific situations
65. Established guidelines for ensuring safety in various contexts
66. Unique physical or behavioral attributes for identification
67. Accidental release of hazardous chemicals
68. Tools or gear used to enhance safety in the workplace
69. Examination for detecting prohibited items or threats
70. Monitoring and regulation of industrial processes
71. Controlled entry or exit point in a facility

Down

1. Established steps to ensure safety in specific situations
3. Preparation for potential emergency scenarios
5. Programmable Logic Controller, used in industrial automation
6. Evaluation of weaknesses in security defenses
7. Essential systems and assets for societal functioning
10. Designated exit for evacuating a facility in an emergency
12. Surveillance devices capturing visual information
13. Shared values and beliefs promoting safety within an organization
19. Notification or warning of a potential threat or danger
21. Personal Protective Equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards
22. Perimeter barrier for security or safety purposes
23. Strategies to handle and overcome a crisis situation
25. Swift departure from a facility in response to a threat
26. Potential source of danger or harm in an industrial setting
28. Prepared strategy for responding to emergencies
30. Safeguarding valuable assets from loss or damage
31. Measures to secure the outer boundaries of a facility
35. Immediate cessation of operations in an emergency
38. Use of control systems for operating industrial equipment
39. Monitoring and observation of activities for security purposes
41. Systematic examination of safety measures within an organization
43. Recognition and assessment of potential hazards
45. Implementation of security measures and regulation
46. Protection against unauthorized access or harm
49. Examination of potential risks or dangers to security
50. Capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or disruptions
51. Systematic examination of safety or security measures
54. Measures to protect a network from unauthorized access
55. Safety procedure to control hazardous energy during maintenance
56. Individual responsible for evaluating safety practices
60. Instruction to enhance knowledge and skills related to safety
61. Use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention
63. Devices detecting physical changes or conditions

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1. SMISHING

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1. Erases user data beyond recoverability

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1. - the fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.

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1. program capable of replicating and spreading (7 letters)

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1. This one of the major concerns of companies, especially in the governmental and financial services sector.

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2. files embedded within online communication channels such as emails, instant messages, or social networks
5. the transmission of high-quality data of wide bandwidth.
7. a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program
8. a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography
13. the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer.
15. used to refer to computer files or memory that can be read or used, but not changed or added to in any way
16. a computer which uses continuously changeable entities like mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, etc.
18. the amount of data that can reside within the disk drive or storage medium to a maximum limit.
19. allows devices to communicate with each other without cables or wires.
20. the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks
22. a data measurement unit applied to digital computer or media storage
23. a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric language that can be used as a platform in itself.
24. a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies
26. a file format that can contain multiple files combined and compressed into one file.
27. the use or operation of computers.
28. A computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user
31. the capacity at which a network can transmit data.
34. the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical models to scramble it in such a way that only the parties who have the key to unscramble it can access it.
38. malicious software that enters a user's computer, gathers data from the device and user, and sends it to third parties without their consent.
39. the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer

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1. the ability of software and hardware from different sources to work together without having to be altered to do so
3. any intrusive software developed by cybercriminals (often called hackers) to steal data and damage or destroy computers and computer systems.
4. a software program used to locate and display information on the Internet or an intranet.
6. a unit of data that is eight binary digits long
9. Any stored data.
10. a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
11. device that is used to store data or programs (sequences of instructions) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in an electronic digital computer.
12. a storage location used to temporarily store data used by servers, apps, and browsers to speed load times.
14. the number of pixels that are displayed per inch for an image
17. computer systems that are connected to a network and are accessible to users from anywhere at any time
21. any unsolicited communication sent in bulk.
25. a type of malware that can automatically propagate or self-replicate without human interaction, enabling its spread to other computers across a network.
27. small files of information that a web server generates and sends to a web browser
29. to reload the operating system of a computer:
30. the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
32. the clock speed of a central processing unit (CPU), which determines how many instructions a processor can execute per second.
33. any criminal activity that involves a computer, network or networked device.
35. a tiny wafer of semiconducting material with an embedded electronic circuit.
36. a computer on a network that provides the interface between two applications or networks that use different protocols
37. an image, video, piece of information, etc. that is circulated rapidly and widely on the internet.

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1. It is a big business and runs like scam ads

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1. ddddd

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2. design, program, build and test robots
6. collect and study samples of soil and water to determine the level and quantity of pollutants present in the samples.
8. work in a range of industries including film, broadcasting (radio or television), live performance (theatre, music, dance), advertising, and audio recordings. They are required to assemble, operate, and maintain the technical equipment used to record, amplify, enhance, mix, and reproduce sound. They identify the sound requirements for a given situation and use their specialized knowledge to produce this sound.
10. utilize satellite images, aerial photographs, and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology to craft models of the Earth’s features and surface to create topographic maps.
11. design, implement, and analyze algorithms for solving problems. This career requires a high level of expertise in mathematics because the codes used are based on numerical theories and cutting-edge mathematical algorithms; decipher secret coding systems and decode messages for military, political, or law enforcement agencies or organizations, helping to provide privacy for people and corporations and keep hackers out of important data systems.
13. The study of relationships between animals, plants, and the environment. They investigate urban, suburban, rural, forest, freshwater, estuarine, and marine environments, helping us understand the connections between organisms and their environment.
15. the people who make sure that the products we use not only smell and feel good, but are also safe for us to use. Some might work on the formulation of new cosmetics, while others might focus on improving the performance of the current product.
16. they make fireworks fly, designing displays for use in sports arenas and concert venues, and for special effects in movies and television.
17. While it’s not necessary to have a qualification in ecological studies, biology or botany is essential to have a working knowledge of both. Planning and maintaining a rooftop garden needs a good understanding of gardening, conservation methods and ecology.
18. information security professionals who are in charge of monitoring and safeguarding computer networks, sensitive information and proprietary data from hackers and malware.
19. analyzing everything from blood samples to tire tracks in order to provide impartial scientific evidence for use in courts of law to support the prosecution or defense in criminal and civil investigations.

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1. design, operate and maintain nuclear reactors and plants. They also implement procedures that allow the safe disposal of nuclear waste and ensure that every nuclear plant has safety measures in place in case of a leak.
3. A type of herpetologist which in turn is a type of zoologist. People who work in this highly specialized area extract venom from snakes and other reptiles which produce venom that could cause illness and death
4. an experimental technique in which a defective mutant allele is replaced with a functional one.
5. professionals who care and maintain marine life in aquariums and marine conservation centers. They can specialize in a number of different areas, including safely breeding creatures in captivity, creating and maintaining aquatic exhibits and shows, training sea life, and educating the public about sea life.
7. study to try to detect the presence of cryptids – animals that are considered to be long extinct or maybe even mythical. This career contributed to discovering animals such as giant squids, Komodo dragons and okapi were all once considered creatures of legend but have since been proven to exist.
9. experiment with the chemical makeup of foods to make them safer, tastier, longer-lasting, or easier to ship.
12. Specialized geologists who study the patterns of volcanoes. by studying a variety of ash and rock samples, simulate controlled explosions that mimic volcanic activity, and even listen to the gurgles of a volcano.
14. Use of both science and art to produce photographs, videos, and graphical images for use in health care, helping to promote scientific knowledge to patients and the greater public.

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2. illegal activity over the internet.

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1. being accessible.

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2. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
4. Unauthorized access to data or systems
6. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
7. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
10. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
12. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
13. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
14. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
15. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
16. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
18. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
20. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques
21. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.

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1. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.
3. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
5. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
9. Unauthorized copying of trade secrets or patents
11. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.
17. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
19. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information

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2. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
4. Unauthorized access to data or systems
6. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
7. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
10. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
12. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
13. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
14. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
15. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
16. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
18. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
20. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques
21. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.

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1. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.
3. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
5. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
9. Unauthorized copying of trade secrets or patents
11. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.
17. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
19. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information

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3. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
8. Unauthorized access to data or systems
11. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
12. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
13. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
14. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems.
16. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
18. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
19. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
20. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.

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1. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.
2. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
4. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
5. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
6. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques
7. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
9. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
10. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
13. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.
15. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
17. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic

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2. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
4. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.
5. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
7. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
8. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
12. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.
14. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
16. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
18. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
19. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques

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1. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
3. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
4. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
6. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
9. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
10. Unauthorized access to data or systems
11. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
13. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
15. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
17. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.

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3. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
8. Unauthorized access to data or systems
11. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
12. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
13. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
14. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems.
16. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
18. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
19. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
20. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.

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1. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.
2. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
4. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
5. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
6. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques
7. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
9. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
10. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
13. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.
15. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
17. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic

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1. relates to processes employed to safeguard and secure assets used to carry information of an organization from being stolen or attacked

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1. artificial intelligence, automation, cloud computing, cybersecurity, data, device, digital, innovation, internet of things, machine learning, network, robotics, software, virtual reality, web development, wireless, app development

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2. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
6. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
10. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
12. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

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1. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
5. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
7. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
9. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
11. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
13. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
19. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information

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2. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
6. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
10. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
12. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

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1. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
5. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
7. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
9. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
11. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
13. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
19. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information

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1. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
5. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
7. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
8. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
9. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information
11. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
12. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
17. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

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2. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
6. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
10. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
13. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
16. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
18. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
19. Firewall Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks

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2. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
6. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
10. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
12. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

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1. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
5. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
7. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
9. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
11. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
13. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
19. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information

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3. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
4. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
8. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
10. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware
11. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
13. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
19. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
20. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems

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1. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
2. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
5. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
6. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information
7. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
9. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
12. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
14. Firewall Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
15. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.

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4. the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.
6. Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread without the intent to deceive or cause harm.
7. Use the practice of being conscious and intentional about how one uses something, rather than acting on autopilot or by habit.
9. itizenA digital citizen is a person who uses technology responsibly, safely, and respectfully to participate in online communities
10. the use of digital technology—such as social media, text messages, email, or online gaming—to harass, threaten, or humiliate someone, often repeatedly.
11. Commons a non-profit organization that provides free, standardized licenses that allow creators to grant the public permission to use their creative works under specific conditions, while still retaining their copyright
12. is the act of using another person's words, ideas, or work and passing them off as one's own without proper acknowledgment or attribution.
15. is information that is false or misleading information that is deliberately created and spread with the specific intent to deceive, manipulate, or cause harm to an individual, group, or society.
18. TimeScreen time is the amount of time spent using electronic devices with a screen
19. is the process of converting data into an unreadable format called ciphertext to protect it from unauthorized access.
22. engaging in robbery or illegal violence, but the term is used in two primary, distinct context
23. a type of cyberattack where criminals impersonate a trusted entity, like a bank or company, to trick people into revealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or personal data
24. development of computer systems and software that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence
25. Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create all forms of communication in order to understand how media messages influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
26. a person who recognizes an injustice or a harmful situation (like bullying, harassment, or discrimination) and takes action to intervene, stop the behavior, or support the victim.
27. the ability to understand, recognize, and share the feelings and perspectives of another person.
28. a person who observes a situation, event, or conflict but is not directly involved in it.
29. digital balance is an instrument that uses electronic sensors and a digital display to provide highly accurate and precise weight measurements for various applications ranging from scientific research to kitchen use.

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1. Personal information is any data that can be used to identify a living individual, such as a name, address, or phone number.
2. is a system of moral principles that governs how individuals and groups make decisions and lead their lives.
3. Privacy settings allow you to control what information you share online by adjusting settings on software, apps, and devices.
5. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
8. Digital responsibility is the obligation of individuals and organizations to use and manage technology in an ethical, safe, and accountable manner, considering the consequences of their digital actions on themselves, others, and society at large.
10. is a form of intellectual property law that grants authors and creators the exclusive legal right to control the use and distribution of their original works of authorship for a limited period of time.
13. algorithm is a precise, step-by-step procedure or a set of rules used to solve a problem or perform a task.
14. Use a U.S. legal doctrine that acts as a defense against copyright infringement, permitting the limited use of copyrighted material without permission for specific, socially beneficial purposes.
16. is a technology that superimposes digital information and virtual objects onto the real world environment in real time.
17. the excessive, compulsive, or poorly controlled use of technology that leads to negative consequences and distress.
20. An online identity is the social identity a user establishes online through profiles, usernames, and interactions on websites and social media
21. a set of rules for respectful and appropriate behavior online, including in emails, social media, and other digital communication. Key principles include treating others as you would in person, being clear and concise, using respectful language, respecting privacy, and not spreading misinformation

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5. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
6. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
11. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
12. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.
15. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.
17. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
18. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
19. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
20. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information

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1. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
2. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
3. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
4. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
7. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems.
8. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
9. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
10. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
13. Unauthorized access to data or systems
14. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.
16. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
21. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques

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3. Protocol used for secure communication over a computer network.
6. The use of electronic means such as messaging, social media and other forms of online communication with the intent of abuse.
8. Physical components of a computer system, such as the processor, memory, and peripherals.
12. A global network that connects millions of computers worldwide.
15. It is a malicious software.
16. It is the ability to live, learn, and work in a society where communication information access.
19. The right of individuals to control access to their personal information.
21. Best defined as understanding where to go on the internet to find reliable and correct information.
22. Information can be process, stored, and transmitted by computer systems.
24. Connected to or accessible via the internet.
25. Software used to access and navigate websites and web pages on the internet.
26. Collection of web pages accessible via the internet that are typically related to a particular domain or topic.
29. The unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of someone else's work.
31. The trail of data left behind by interaction in the digital environment.
32. A type of software design to protect computer systems from malicious activities.
34. Data that is processed and organized to provide meaning and context.
37. Type of computer network that is privately owned and restricted to authorize users.
39. Small files stored on a user's computer by websites to track preferences and activities.
41. A type of malware disguise as legitimate software to gain an authorized access.
42. Navigating the digital world responsibly, ethically, and with awareness of one's actions and impact.
43. Unauthorized access exposure of sensitive or confidential information.
45. Step by step procedure or formula for solving a problem.
46. A program that replicates itself in spreads to other computers.
47. Programs and applications that run on computer systems to perform specific task.
48. Individuals who use computer programming and technical skills to gain authorized access to a computer system.

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1. It is the use of the internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual.
2. It is common type of scam, or which the scammers disguise as trustworthy source.
3. Technique used to hide or disguise the true source of electronic communication.
4. It is the practice of protecting systems, networks and programs from digital attacks.
5. Unsolicited and often irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent over the internet.
7. Security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
9. The process of verifying the identity of a user or system.
10. ______ in the 21st century is more than being able to read and write.
11. A technique use to protect data by encoding it into a secret format.
13. Electronic messages sent over a computer network, typically using email addresses.
14. The process of keeping data safe from an authorized access.
17. A set of rules governing the use of the internet.
18. The process of restoring data to its original form from a coded format.
20. An old value that is now applied to a new medium in the internet.
23. Tool, Systems, and and methods used to solve problems or accomplished task, often involving the use of electronics, computers, and internet.
27. System of interconnected computers, devices, or resources for communication and data exchange.
28. Online platform that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with others.
30. These are schemes that deceive the users in various ways in an attempt to take advantage of them.
33. It is the use of webcams for flirting and cybersex.
34. Set of rules governing the exchange of data between devices on a network.
35. The process of systematically searching for and fixing vulnerabilities in software.
36. Refers the storing and accessing data and programs over the internet instead of a local hard drive or server.
38. A tool that enables users to search for information on the internet based on keywords or phrases.
40. Malware that encrypts files or locks computers systems and demands payment for decryption or restoration.
44. This first to anything that has the potential to cause serious harm to a computer system.

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2. a type of malware that has many similarities to a virus. The main difference is that this type does not need other resources to evolve and cause extensive harm
5. the intentional access of a system to which the user has not been authorized access by a designated party
6. types of information that threat actors use in order to build profiles on their victims. This type of data can be collected using publicly available, mostly online, resources. Some versions of this information include social media posts, public database records and etc.
9. (3 words separated by '-') a type of cyber-attack that sends a server an influx of traffic to bog down the server and cause the service to malfunction preventing users from accessing or using the service
11. a type of software that allows for circumvented access to a system without having to abide by a system's security features. They are often installed to aid law enforcement investigations but most times they are installed in order to provide threat actors with an easy way back into the system while they perform reconnaissance or the actual attack.
13. a type of malware that attaches to and spreads from resource to resource by self-replication
14. the manipulation of telephone communications to bypass the need to pay for phone calls or obtain access into other systems on the network
15. the ideology of hacking for “the greater good”. These types of hackers are considered white-hat hackers who attack based on political motivations.
18. this is a type of malware that is designed to monitor a victims actions online. Some types of this malware can log a victims keystrokes, and activate webcams on victims computers or mobile devices. Then the information is logged and then sent to a threat actors designated server space.
19. a device installed into card swipers found on POS terminals and ATMS to collect users credit/debit card numbers and PIN numbers to conduct credit card/debit card fraud on the victim.

Down

1. a tactic of cybersecurity professionals and threat actors where they present as a trusted/reputable source to solicit information or gain an advantage within their attack or investigation.
3. this is a type of malware that encrypts files on a victim's computer and in order to decrypt them the victim would be prompted to pay by a deadline or run the risk of all the data being released or destroyed
4. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform malicious activities with intent to cause harm to their victims. Their motivations are most times aligned with financial gain or embarrassment of the victim.
7. (2 words separated by '-') a type of malware that is introduced into a victims system by running an infected application. The malware performs and initiates other types of malware attacks like installing a virus or sending spam emails.
8. a tactic used by threat actors to gather information to build a dossier on a victim. They obtain information by sending mass emails or text that are disguised as being sent by legitimate organizations (i.e. Amazon, PayPal, the IRS etc.) messages to get a victim to either provide information or click a link and provide their information.
10. any criminal activity that is conducted against a computer system, targeting a computer system or is being used to obtain data for use in crime via the internet.
12. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform hacking activities designed to identify vulnerabilities and improve overall system security
14. a software fix that mitigates a known vulnerability within a computer system
16. a weakness or flaw that threat actors exploit to execute their attacks on a system
17. (2 words separated by '-') the act of manipulating people in order to obtain personal information, behavior patterns or interests of the victim that can then be used to laterally build an attack against the victim

Across

3. Malware disguised; Hellenic.
5. Cyber unicorn, not a shadowy path
6. Tech mecca
13. Data stored with a silver lining
14. Sweet, corn syrup-y car insurance
16. Over-consentified web snack
17. Social media for 'pros'
19. Vetoed California AI Legislative bill
20. Smallest amount, but quite a leap in physics
23. Creative software company, sounds like a sun-dried brick
24. First self destruct social media
25. UK chip company sold to Softbank in 2024 amid struggles.
26. Shopping assistant
27. Data watchdog
28. NASA spacraft; Meta AR
29. Aqui-hired by Windows maker
32. CEO exit amid AI boom struggles.
33. New town square, could be a clear day.
35. Service through software, sounds like a snake
37. A serious virtual assistant
38. UK regulator, oversees communications
41. Hot Coral FinTech
42. Australian PowerPoint
45. Network's protective barrier.
46. <p> Web language </p>
48. New name marks the spot
51. A partial conductor
52. AI safety company, caused by human beings
55. Digital collectable, but not a tangible asset
57. Tech's Walkers
58. Wireless connection, but not a dental issue
61. Tiny dot, essential for high resolution
63. New modem first introduced by Apple in iPhone 12.
65. Capital's promotional agency, but not just friends
66. Civil servant asking twice
67. Pricey orchard fruit
68. Scrambling data with lock and key
69. Networking giant, sounds like a dance party
70. Tony Stark Mark L suit
76. Brain-computer interface, swine tested
77. Search named after the number ten to the power of one hundred
82. Shared office space, sounds like a collaborative effort
83. Big sharp Tesla
84. Shiny browser with a metalic finish
85. Zuck's town square, could be sewing material
87. Entrepreneurial network, where birds of prey innovate?
88. Chip designer, not a limb.
90. One quintillion floating point operations per second.
91. The latest ‘One More Thing’
92. Battled Latin American countries over company name internet domain.
93. Search engine, sounds like a notification
95. Non-human operating system
96. 6th company valued over $1 trillion.
97. Assistant in the cockpit
99. VR, beyond the universe
100. Developed AI chatbot with lasers
101. Sweet computer for tinkerers, no crust
102. Famous demo made phoney Obama

Down

1. Coding language inspired by British comedy group formed in 1969
2. Free software, but not proprietary
4. Completed Jeopardy in 2011
7. Biggest tech show in town
8. Licensed deal with Financial Times.
9. Maker of Bold, Curve and Messenger
10. Most recent adoption to Microsoft family
11. UK data analytics and AI unicorn
12. Code repository; not a fools' hangout
15. Location app, but not a phrasebook
18. Chat app, but not harmonious
19. Satellite internet, sounds like a constellation
21. Dame-turned-AI Chatbot
22. More cars, less drivers
30. UK 'fair play' watchdog
31. Cybersecurity firm, sounds like a mob attack
33. Supermassive information
34. Newsletter platform, but not a sandwich pile
35. Star caught in AI likeness debate.
36. Alliance for New Businesses
39. AI learning by example
40. CEO arrested for moderation policies
43. AI pioneer, DeepMind co-founder
44. Authentic' social media, once daily
47. Internet-based voice communication (abv)
49. Portable music player, sounds like a strolling gentleman
50. Fortnite creators, sounds like legendary play
53. Unsuccessful acquisition by Photoshop&Co.
54. Printer brand, initials spell a brown sauce
56. Secure internet tunnel.
59. AI research lab, but not closed-minded
60. Musk tube line, delayed
62. Your fridge and things can tweet now
64. Self-referential social media
71. Lost official asking for direction
72. Online angling scam
73. Entrepreneurs' gathering, but not a chat room
74. Searchable log of all communication and knowledge
75. Data Protection Regulation
77. Handheld console, sounds like a playful lad
78. Threatened by Biden foreign aid law
79. Actor in disguise, but not a young man
80. Big Blue
81. Next-gen internet
86. Oxfordshire EngBio Unicorn
89. 'King of Crypto', philathropist and fraudster
94. Prompt to pixel model
98. Unicorn retrofitting cars

Across

3. PM Narendra Modi and ____ PM Pedro Sanchez inaugurated the Tata Aircraft Complex for C-295 aircraft production in Vadodara, Gujarat
5. This was signed in 1947 and aimed to eliminate the protectionism that had dogged the global economy in the 1930s. It was followed by several rounds of negotiations which gradually reduced trade barriers and was eventually superseded in the 1990s by the World Trade Organisation or WTO (Use abbreviation)
6. According to Union Budget 2024-25, how many industrial parks have been sanctioned under the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP)?
9. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is a health coverage scheme for age group ____ years and above
10. Term used to describe laws or regulations designed to stop firms from exploiting their monopoly positions in markets at the expense of consumers or rival businesses
14. Typhoon Kong-rey has hit which country recently
16. A sudden reduction in the willingness of banks and others to lend money. This usually has adverse economic consequences.
19. Which company's Operating systems faced world-wide outage on July 18 resulting in operations getting impacted in airports, banks, hospitals etc
21. Recently, where were the sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel installed?
24. A sudden economic contraction, also known as a recession.
25. “Belt and Road Initiative” is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of
26. What is the name of the new stent-retriever technology recently launched in India to improve stroke treatment?
30. Which state is the host of 38th Summer National Games?
32. Which organization recently prepared the “Business- Ready Index”?The B-READY (Business-Ready Index) replaces the discontinued Ease of Doing Business rankings.
34. The proportion of the population that is not of working age, compared with that which could work, if it chose to.
36. National ____ Day is observed every year on October 31 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary
37. ‘CTBT’, which was seen in the news, is an agreement related to
39. Individual who puts together the factors of production (labour, machinery, business) to found a new business

Down

1. A large company that has diversified across a range of countries and business areas, normally through making acquisitions.
2. The benefit that can, but does not always, accrue to the first company to introduce a product, or an innovation.
3. The Indian Railways has introduced a major change in its ticketing rule, reducing the advance reservation period from the current 120 days to ____ days
4. The DAX (Deutscher Aktien Index) is a stock index of which country
7. With which country has India signed technology transfer agreement for Aircraft engines to used in Tejas next generation aircrafts (Use abbreviation)
8. Which city is the host of 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas?
11. Which city set a Guinness World Record by lighting over 2.5 million diyas during Deepotsav 2024?
12. According to the Brand Finance 2024 report, which is the world’s strongest insurance brand?(Use abbreviation)
13. Arcelor Mittal and Nippon Steel to set up a Rs 1.4 lakh crore steel project in which state
15. Currency of Taiwan
17. Competition Commission of India (CCI) is a statutory body under which Union Ministry?
18. Which state government found itself mired in controversy over the job reservation bill for locals. The proposal to enforce 50% reservation for administrative posts and 75% for non-administrative posts in private sector organizations, industries and enterprises has faced backlash from several quarters
20. Computer systems across the world were crippled on July 19 due to a faulty software update to Windows system from which cybersecurity company
22. What technology was used to detect the lost Mayan city hidden in the Mexican forest?
23. As of October 2024, there are ___ member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
27. Which Indian state topped in electronic exports in FY 2023-24?
28. Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
29. The tendency for national economies to become integrated with each other, through the movement of goods and services, capital and people.
31. A formal reduction in the value of a currency.
33. Which is the headquarters of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?
35. Capital of Taiwan
38. Which ministry is responsible for conducting the census in India?

Across

1. Smokers paradise
5. Scarred War Memorial
7. A geisha she is not
8. Major Seattleite mover and foe of Rory's Travel
11. Famed firefighter and Safeway employee
12. Their first model included a single-stroke engine requiring drivers to accelerate downhill
13. Shared Byrne Monogram
16. Memorial Day Meal
17. Kelsey's Fell's haunt of choice
20. «Pas ce village!»
23. Savage WWF Stage Name
25. Emergency fund for 12606
27. "You mind if a white boy speaks a little Japanese tonight?" libation
30. Subject of anatomical chalk office drawing
31. Desirable for downhill
32. Irish ____ (body of water separating Ireland and Great Britain)
33. Famed mouse-house born the same year as Rory
35. Luxury travel for young Byrne's
36. The King's voice to the people
37. Austrian gift for Rory and Conor to partake in
38. US Moonshot program
42. "I didn't know they tore the whole fecking thing down I thought they stormed it"
43. Polish leader freed by Soviets in 1980
44. Aptly named instructor of youth
46. Where Conor went to college
47. Maori war dance
50. First elected leader of Quebecois separatism
52. First tender to win The Cup in Rory's life
58. La amor Salvadoran
62. The Denny Party landed at Alki Point in this city later becoming the second busiest Pacific Coast Port
63. MARVELous Irish Burger Joint
65. Montreal and St Petersburg are the only two to have rubber wheeled version of this public transit
66. Favorite food
68. "_____ throttle latch!" - of leaf-blower lore
70. A Connecticut Slice
71. Calling him Pooh will have you sent for re-education
72. This global figure reached 8,000,000,000
73. Color changing winter footwear
74. Hola, yo soy
76. Betty's 70th
78. ____ Lingus
80. Un plate pour les traîtres
83. Subterranean Anderson transport tunnel opened 11/13/1927

Down

2. Suitable for wet-weather and outrunning falling trees
3. A portly Yuletide bear sports a blazer from this institution
4. First Black student to integrate US Schools
6. Emesis-inducing competition for young dancers
8. Basement shedder
9. Home of Blue>White>Red hierarchy
10. Site of Rory's 'round the world journey
11. Big Ben's dodged bullet 10 days prior to Nov. 15th
13. Crimson and cowhide were sported in this 1800s African Drift
14. Male fashion trend of the 90s
15. Roy's choice of padding and mouse-killer of past
18. First Byrne laptop was a hand-me-down of this dept.
19. Agrarian Water Repellor
21. FXB's secondary UN group
22. Kimberly hound or patriotic brew
24. Avenue to communicate with the gods
26. Notable rising as well as His
27. Double Blacks New York Times Crosswords
28. Noted for it's role in the war for independence as well as Byrne alums
29. Frank's wood of choice for GAA sport
34. Notable Montreal Crisis
36. Cybersecurity key agent
39. Disney-Dali Fever Dream
40. Irish WC
41. Pete and Conor greatly anticpated the 2001 launch of this game system with Halo
44. Art Deco route to Wellington
45. Author of In Cold Blood
48. Polarizing protectors of choice
49. Presumable previous owners of Rory's winter wear
51. Ruins of many Spring Holiday for C/D/L and how Rory will determine the date of his fete
53. Joined The Commonwealth in 1995 without having been in the British Empire
54. Pivotal 90s Byrne flight plan
55. Angela's favorite flower
56. famed dalmation
57. Like a Pony
59. Evasive driver security device in the Byrne's Driveway...lawn...
60. In 2002 Brian had Conor view a horror film based on murders set in this NY Town resulting in several years of nightmares
61. Fracture type of near amputation
64. Odorous title for Dublin waterway
67. Baguette choice of Parisian Sandwich
69. Even Frank got the Soviets to join this familial regulator
75. upcoming birthday bash
77. A helo from this org. heeded Rory's on-scene request for a medevac in 1995
79. Rory was temporary riding officer of this dept.
81. Winners of the first Rugby World Cup
82. Favored informative text of Rory's

Across

2. Used to remove a directory (folder) in MS-DOS.
4. A system of interactive visual components for computer software
5. Command changes the directory location.
7. Programming statements that do not get compiled and are not executed by the interpreter.
8. Will clear the contents of the screen.
13. Displaying and/or changing the current time.
14. Displaying and/or changing the current date.
16. Describes any issue that arises unexpectedly that cause a computer to not function properly.
20. Persons who use, maintain, administer or simply interact with the computer.
21. Usually referred to as a computer's "memory" - it stores information used by programs.
23. Short for Java development kit, the first JDK was introduced on January 23, 1996, and today includes the software and tools required to compile, debug, and run applications written in Java.
25. Will display the contents of the folder.
26. Used to make a directory (folder) in MS-DOS.
28. It is often referred to as the mainboard or ’mobo’.
29. A small mobile manual device that controls the movement of the cursor and selection of functions on a computer display.
30. Command changes the name of an already existing file to a new name
34. A comment that starts with //.
36. A measurement of a microprocessor's speed.
38. The part of a computer that contains the screen where messages to and from the central processing unit (CPU) are displayed.
39. Any information or data sent to a computer for processing is considered as.
40. A software program that allows you to surf the web. Popular web browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Internet Explorer.
41. Software programs designed to damage or do other unwanted actions on a computer.
42. The part of a computer that oversees all operations and calculations.
44. The generation of intel processors that uses a 45-nanometer process.
45. Is a programming conditional statement that, if proved true, performs a function or displays information.
46. Is a base-2 number system invented by Gottfried Leibniz that's made up of only two numbers or digits: 0 (zero) and 1 (one).
47. Refers to examining and removing errors from a program's source code.
48. The generation of intel processors that uses a 32-nanometer process.

Down

1. Command is used to print the text file.
3. A framework for designing and developing the front end of websites.
6. A programming operator that decreases a numerical value of its operand by 1.
9. Intangible part of the computer system.
10. Refers to measures designed to protect your computer, device, or network from cybercrime. This involves preventing unintended and unauthorized access, change and damage.
11. A programming operator to increase the value of a numerical value.
12. The generation of intel processors that uses a 14-nanometer process technology, which is 37% smaller than previous generations.
14. A collection of information organized so that a computer application can quickly access selected information.
15. Is a label or name given to a function.
17. Will move the file or directory from one location to another.
18. The generation of intel processors that uses a 22-nanometer process.
19. A punctuation mark and symbol. It resembles like a period above a comma.
22. The process of writing software in a specific programming language to meet systems requirements specifications.
24. The process of transferring one or more files from a remote computer to your local computer.
27. Is just like a file folder, which contain all the logically related files.
31. A character used to represent the end of a line of text and the beginning of a new line.
32. A peripheral device that enables a user to input text into a computer.
33. Is used to graphically present the solution to a problem. It uses flowcharting symbols linked together in a “flow” that will arrive at the solution.
35. Remove an application or file from a computer.
37. A software utility designed to protect your computer or network against computer viruses.
42. A machine that performs processes, calculations, and operations.
43. Is the tangible physical device(s) that forms part of the computer.

Across

8. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform malicious activities with intent to cause harm to their victims. Their motivations are most times aligned with financial gain or embarrassment of the victim.
9. a software fix that mitigates a known vulnerability within a computer system
10. (3 words separated by '-') a type of cyber-attack that sends a server an influx of traffic to bog down the server and cause the service to malfunction preventing users from accessing or using the service
11. (2 words separated by '-') the act of manipulating people in order to obtain personal information, behavior patterns or interests of the victim that can then be used to laterally build an attack against the victim
12. types of information that threat actors use in order to build profiles on their victims. This type of data can be collected using publicly available, mostly online, resources. Some versions of this information include social media posts, public database records and etc.
14. this is a type of malware that is designed to monitor a victims actions online. Some types of this malware can log a victims keystrokes, and activate webcams on victims computers or mobile devices. Then the information is logged and then sent to a threat actors designated server space.
17. any criminal activity that is conducted against a computer system, targeting a computer system or is being used to obtain data for use in crime via the internet.
19. (2 words separated by '-') a type of malware that is introduced into a victims system by running an infected application. The malware performs and initiates other types of malware attacks like installing a virus or sending spam emails.
20. a type of malware that attaches to and spreads from resource to resource by self-replication

Down

1. this is a type of malware that encrypts files on a victim's computer and in order to decrypt them the victim would be prompted to pay by a deadline or run the risk of all the data being released or destroyed
2. a weakness or flaw that threat actors exploit to execute their attacks on a system
3. the intentional access of a system to which the user has not been authorized access by a designated party
4. a tactic used by threat actors to gather information to build a dossier on a victim. They obtain information by sending mass emails or text that are disguised as being sent by legitimate organizations (i.e. Amazon, PayPal, the IRS etc.) messages to get a victim to either provide information or click a link and provide their information.
5. the ideology of hacking for “the greater good”. These types of hackers are considered white-hat hackers who attack based on political motivations.
6. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform hacking activities designed to identify vulnerabilities and improve overall system security
7. the manipulation of telephone communications to bypass the need to pay for phone calls or obtain access into other systems on the network
13. a device installed into card swipers found on POS terminals and ATMS to collect users credit/debit card numbers and PIN numbers to conduct credit card/debit card fraud on the victim.
15. a type of malware that has many similarities to a virus. The main difference is that this type does not need other resources to evolve and cause extensive harm
16. a tactic of cybersecurity professionals and threat actors where they present as a trusted/reputable source to solicit information or gain an advantage within their attack or investigation.
18. a type of software that allows for circumvented access to a system without having to abide by a system's security features. They are often installed to aid law enforcement investigations but most times they are installed in order to provide threat actors with an easy way back into the system while they perform reconnaissance or the actual attack.

Across

9. digital citizen is a person who uses technology responsibly, safely, and respectfully to participate in online communities
11. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
12. the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.
14. Privacy settings allow you to control what information you share online by adjusting settings on software, apps, and devices.
17. Use a U.S. legal doctrine that acts as a defense against copyright infringement, permitting the limited use of copyrighted material without permission for specific, socially beneficial purposes.
21. a type of cyberattack where criminals impersonate a trusted entity, like a bank or company, to trick people into revealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or personal data
22. is a form of intellectual property law that grants authors and creators the exclusive legal right to control the use and distribution of their original works of authorship for a limited period of time.
24. a set of rules for respectful and appropriate behavior online, including in emails, social media, and other digital communication. Key principles include treating others as you would in person, being clear and concise, using respectful language, respecting privacy, and not spreading misinformation
25. is the act of using another person's words, ideas, or work and passing them off as one's own without proper acknowledgment or attribution.
26. is information that is false or misleading information that is deliberately created and spread with the specific intent to deceive, manipulate, or cause harm to an individual, group, or society.
28. the use of digital technology—such as social media, text messages, email, or online gaming—to harass, threaten, or humiliate someone, often repeatedly.
29. the ability to understand, recognize, and share the feelings and perspectives of another person.
30. Commons a non-profit organization that provides free, standardized licenses that allow creators to grant the public permission to use their creative works under specific conditions, while still retaining their copyright

Down

1. Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create all forms of communication in order to understand how media messages influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
2. digital balance is an instrument that uses electronic sensors and a digital display to provide highly accurate and precise weight measurements for various applications ranging from scientific research to kitchen use.
3. Digital responsibility is the obligation of individuals and organizations to use and manage technology in an ethical, safe, and accountable manner, considering the consequences of their digital actions on themselves, others, and society at large.
4. a person who recognizes an injustice or a harmful situation (like bullying, harassment, or discrimination) and takes action to intervene, stop the behavior, or support the victim.
5. a person who observes a situation, event, or conflict but is not directly involved in it.
6. is the process of converting data into an unreadable format called ciphertext to protect it from unauthorized access.
7. is a technology that superimposes digital information and virtual objects onto the real world environment in real time.
8. engaging in robbery or illegal violence, but the term is used in two primary, distinct context
10. is a system of moral principles that governs how individuals and groups make decisions and lead their lives.
13. An online identity is the social identity a user establishes online through profiles, usernames, and interactions on websites and social media
15. Addiction the excessive, compulsive, or poorly controlled use of technology that leads to negative consequences and distress.
16. Personal information is any data that can be used to identify a living individual, such as a name, address, or phone number.
18. Intelligencethe development of computer systems and software that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence
19. algorithm is a precise, step-by-step procedure or a set of rules used to solve a problem or perform a task.
20. Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread without the intent to deceive or cause harm.
23. Use the practice of being conscious and intentional about how one uses something, rather than acting on autopilot or by habit.
27. TimeScreen time is the amount of time spent using electronic devices with a screen

Across

3. This, along with Land, Labor, and Entrepreneurial Ability are factors of production, and all considered to be scarce
4. Apple selling it’s products in its own retail store is an example of what type of integration
6. Someone stealing your credit card number to make fraudulent purchases is an example of what
9. Term used to collect data electronically
11. These stand to gain or lose something based on how the company performs
12. If a person turns down a babysitting offer that pays $200 to go hang out with friends, that $200 lost is called what
13. Type of GDP that uses information from the current year
14. Type of unemployment that happens while a person is finding a job that suits their skills
16. The money a business makes from selling a good or service
22. This type of org structure has less layers and is often used by tech startups
23. Suzy’s transactions at Target, gender, or buying time is an example of what
24. The money a business spends to produce a good or service
25. Term for buying online that can hurt small businesses
28. This type of business maximizes an objective other than profit
29. The % change in goods and services from month to month
30. Software that locks your data until you pay a fee
31. This type of vertical integration is used by companies like Rolex who manufacture their own products
34. A file that a website sends your computer when you are browsing and gives information about your visit
37. Potato Chips can be described as this (in relation to Tortilla Chips), which is an independent variable that can influence demand
42. Working from home by accessing the internet
44. Type of unemployment that happens when the number of jobs available is less than the number of people looking for that type of job. Ex: there was a layoff at the local mine, so many miners are looking for jobs that suit their skills
45. Protecting data from hacks and breaches
46. Type of remote learning that occurs real time
47. Type of ethics is derived from culture, where something could be morally right to one culture but not another

Down

1. What is big idea #1
2. Term used to describe large sets of data and data analysis delivered at high speeds
5. Big Idea that helps a company identify their core competency
7. This type of statement describes where a company wants to go in the future
8. What does a shift to the left of the demand curve do to the equilibrium price and qty
10. This type of corporate strategy focuses on a single business and market
15. Used to discourage a certain type of behavior
17. Type of ethics states that the same rules should apply to everyone
18. Companies checking off the "subscribe to email" box when you are buying something from their website is described as what
19. The M in SMART Goals
20. Type of unemployment happens due to declines in the economy such as covid 19
21. Makes up the triple bottom line
24. This is what happens when the market supply and market demand curve intersect
26. A way to store data on the internet
27. This type of org structure is used by companies like Toyota, and have many layers of management
32. This type of GDP uses multiple years of data and the current year’s data to compare the price changes in prior years to the current year
33. Type of incentive used to encourage a certain type of behavior
35. This is the largest cloud service provider
36. Revenue minus expenses
38. What does shift to the right of the supply curve do to the equilibrium qty?
39. Consumption, investment, government expenditure, net exports are the factors of what
40. Pepsi expanding their business by buying another beverage company is an example of what kind of diversification
41. Which of Hofstede's cultural values represents the extent to which less powerful members of society accept unequal distribution of power?
43. This type of statement is a broad description of a company's purpose

Across

3. A person or group of persons within an organization who pose a potential risk through violating security policies
7. the property of information that has remained unaltered from the point it was produced by a source, during transmission, storage, and eventual receipt by the destination.
8. A computer program that can replicate itself, infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user, and then spread or propagate to another computer.
9. Software that compromises the operation of a system by performing an unauthorized function or process.
10. Network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and permits or blocks data packets

Down

1. The process of verifying the identity or other attributes of an entity
2. The process of transforming plaintext into ciphertext
4. The property of being accessible and usable upon demand.
5. Preserving authorized restrictions on information access and disclosure, including means for protecting personal privacy and proprietary information.
6. Additional or alternative systems, sub-systems, assets, or processes that maintain a degree of overall functionality in case of loss or failure of another system, sub-system, asset, or process

Across

1. Citizen, Digital Footprint, Online Identity, Media Literacy, Privacy Settings, Personal Information, Phishing, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Digital Etiquette, Digital Responsibility, Empathy, Cyberbullying, Bystander, Upstander, Fair Use, Plagiarism, Misinformation, Disinformation, Creative Commons, Screen Time, Digital Balance, Tech Addiction, Mindful Use, Piracy Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, Algorithm, Augmented Reality,

Down

Across

2. A way of acquiring someone's data with his/her knowledge

Down

1. Most hacked country in Kenya since COVID-19 started

Across

2. internally produced software

Down

1. damage can occur when there is a planned attempt to bypass all legitimate access restrictions

Across

3. The most important part of any modern computer system that controls the other parts of the computer.
4. An operating system interface that allows a user to interact with the computer by displaying pictures, icons, and other images on a screen to represent files, folders, and system controls and by accepting input from a mouse or a touch screen.
6. A computer program that makes it so people, hardware, and software can interface with each other in a meaningful way.
7. A method of asking questions about the data stored in a database.
10. The most common type of long-term storage that uses thick magnetic disks encased in a protective housing to store data.
12. Software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner's consent or knowledge.
13. The worldwide system of interconnected computers and public networks.
17. A structured set of data held in a computer, usually in a way that is accessible by multiple concurrent users.
20. Information that a user physically enters into a computer by pressing a key on a keyboard, clicking a mouse, tapping a touch screen, pushing a button on a game controller, speaking into a microphone, etc.
23. When parts of a single file, program, or application are stored in different areas of a physical disk.
24. A numbering system that uses two digits, 0 and 1.
25. A markup language interpreted by web browsers. Makes up the structure of a web page.
27. A characteristic that demonstrates high moral character whether or not a person is being watched.
28. The ability to do everything in one's own power to find ways to solve problems using whatever resources are available.
30. A company that provides individuals and businesses access to the internet and other related services.
31. A system for making digital resources publicly available over the internet using a web browser that paved the way for email, chatrooms, and social media sites.
32. A computing concept that describes the network of physical devices and everyday devices (including refrigerators, thermostats, streetlights, and environmental tracking systems) that communicate with the internet.
34. The use of deception to gain personal and/or private information for unlawful purposes.

Down

1. A way of giving computers precise, line-by-line instructions to follow using programming languages.
2. The process of converting information so it cannot be understood without decrypting it using a key, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
5. A technology that allows computers, smartphones, and other devices to communicate on a wireless network.
8. The main memory of a computer that can be quickly accessed by the CPU and where the computer stores data and instructions that it is actively using.
9. A discipline that is dedicated to meeting the computer needs of businesses, schools, governments, and other organizations.
11. An attribute attached to a value that tells the compiler or interpreter how the data should be used in a programming language.
14. An assessment program that provides evidence of the technical skills and aptitude necessary to perform a job in information technology. Common ones include entry-level, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and project management.
15. A programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within a web browser.
16. The principal communications protocol in the internet protocol suite that is used to route information over the internet.
18. A file associated with a web page that describes how HTML elements are to be displayed (How they look).
19. A brief written summary of the education, work experience, skills, and qualifications of a potential employee.
21. A program used by Windows to provide information about how a computer is performing and which processes and services are running at any given time.
22. A numerical label that is assigned to devices so they can connect and communicate on a network.
23. The way a file is organized. They are indicated by an extension such as .jpg, .gif, .png., .mp3, .wav, .wma, .mp4, .avi, and .wmv.
26. Software that allows an operating system to communicate with hardware devices, such as printers, video cards, scanners, and cameras.
29. The ability to have good interpersonal skills, ask good questions, listen well, cultivate trust, and work well in groups.
33. The smallest container within a computer's storage system that is used to store information such as data, settings, and commands used in a computer program. The smallest container that can be copied, deleted, or moved within a file system.

Across

6. Rechargeable battery used to power a laptop.
10. Protection of computer systems and networks from theft or damage.
13. Latest version of USB used for connecting devices to a computer.
14. Online meeting conducted using Zoom video conferencing software.
15. Network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
17. Two dimensional barcode used for storing information.
22. Display screen that responds to touch input.
24. Networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
26. Small application designed to run within a web browser.
29. Unit of digital image resolution equal to one million pixels.
30. Programming language used to create interactive web pages.
32. Settings for configuring a firewall.
33. Video sharing platform.
35. Portable storage device that uses USB technology.
39. Software used for creating and managing backups of data or files.
40. Software that securely stores and manages passwords.
41. Portable computer designed for use on a lap or desk.
43. Protection of internet connected devices from threats and attacks.
48. Software used to access and view websites on the internet.
53. Software that manages computer hardware and software resources.
55. Input device used to type text and commands into a computer.
58. Portable computer designed for use on a lap or desk.
59. Branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at the quantum level.
61. Network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects connected to the internet.
62. Software that reads and interprets XML documents.
63. Process of creating and restoring backups of data or files.
64. Design, construction, and operation of robots.
67. Mathematical formula used for encrypting and decrypting data.
70. Delivery of computing services over the internet.
73. Physical or logical arrangement of network devices and connections.
74. Software that can perform tasks or provide information in response to voice commands.
75. Simulation of human intelligence in machines.
77. Measure of the effectiveness of a password in preventing unauthorized access.
78. Mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities.
79. Process of analyzing large sets of data to discover patterns and relationships.
80. Protection of computer networks from unauthorized access or attacks.
81. Integration of digital information with the physical environment.

Down

1. Software designed to harm or disrupt computer systems.
2. Online platforms for sharing information and connecting with others.
3. Universal Serial Bus used for connecting devices to a computer.
4. Network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
5. Head mounted display used for virtual reality experiences.
7. Design and development of robots and robotic systems.
8. Display screen that responds to touch input.
9. Set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task.
11. Extensible Markup Language used for storing and transporting data.
12. Input device used to control the movement of a cursor on a computer screen.
16. Process of analyzing and interpreting data to gain insights and make decisions.
18. Account on YouTube used for uploading and sharing videos.
19. Representation of data in visual form, such as charts or graphs.
20. Set of instructions for controlling network traffic.
21. Programming language used for developing applications and software.
23. Hypertext Markup Language used to create web pages.
25. Use of GPS technology for tracking the location of a person or object.
27. Arrangement of keys on a keyboard.
28. Unit of digital information equal to one billion bytes.
31. Video uploaded to YouTube for sharing and viewing.
34. Combination of keys used to perform a specific task.
36. Global Positioning System used for navigation and location tracking.
37. Social media platform for sharing photos and videos.
38. Set of rules for validating XML documents.
42. Secret code used to access a computer or online account.
44. Group of interconnected devices and computers.
45. Process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
46. Online seminar conducted using Zoom video conferencing software.
47. Process of removing malware from a computer system.
48. Wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide high speed internet and network connections.
49. Use of social media platforms for marketing and advertising.
50. Latest version of HTML used for creating web pages.
51. Computer generated simulation of a three dimensional environment.
52. Use of GPS technology for navigation and location tracking.
54. Code used to encrypt and decrypt data.
56. Backup of data or files stored in the cloud.
57. Use of quantum mechanical phenomena to perform computing tasks.
60. Process of creating and maintaining websites.
65. Purchasing goods or services over the internet.
66. Copy of data or files made in case the original is lost or damaged.
68. Conducting banking transactions over the internet.
69. Online storage service for data and files.
71. Software used for creating and editing HTML code.
72. Wireless communication technology for short range data exchange.
76. Video conferencing software.

Across

3. which involves any illegal act which involves a computer whether the computer is an object of a crime, an instrument used to commit a crime or a repository of evidence related to a crime and includes the statutory cyber crimes set out in sections 85 to 88 of the ECT Act.
5. where the concepts of “reasonableness” and “duty of care” are being relied upon to determine whether or not organisations have been negligent in not taking the necessary security precautions, or are liable for loss suffered where it is proved by a party who suffered loss that their loss should have been reasonably foreseeable and due to the others parties negligence, loss or damage has been suffered by the other party.
6. Many jurisdictions have enacted breach notification laws that require organizations to notify affected individuals, regulators, or authorities in the event of a data breach. These laws often have specific timelines for reporting breaches and may also outline the content and format of the notifications.
10. where information technology contracts such as outsourcing, service provision, application service provider and software licensing agreements are beginning to impose security obligations on vendors and business partners. These agreements increasing require the providers of information technology to warrant against security vulnerabilities, such as viruses and trojan horses, and organisations are more frequently being contractually obligated to protect a customer’s, employee’s, or business partner’s personal or confidential information. Similarly, businesses are often required to agree to security commitments as a condition of participating in certain activities. For example, merchants that want to accept credit cards, must agree to comply with the PCI Data Security Standard (click here to read our post on the Standard).
13. (e.g. the SA Post Office Trust Centre) which includes digital certificates and electronic authentication.
16. Various data protection and privacy laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States, regulate the collection, storage, processing, and transfer of personal data. Organizations must comply with these laws and implement appropriate security measures to safeguard personal information.
18. in terms of section 87 of the ECT Act where the victim of an information security attack conducted by means of impersonation or spoofing could lay a criminal charge of fraud against the attacker based on the attacker’s attempt to mislead or misappropriate something of value
19. Laws related to cybercrime and computer fraud address offenses like hacking, unauthorized access, identity theft, malware distribution, and other cyber-related crimes. These laws provide legal frameworks for prosecuting individuals or organizations engaged in illegal activities targeting information systems and networks.

Down

1. Organizations need to protect their intellectual property rights, such as trade secrets, patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Implementing robust security measures and employing legal mechanisms to safeguard intellectual property is crucial for mitigating risks associated with unauthorized access or theft.
2. in connection with forensic issues relating to information in electronic form which may have been modified or deleted in an attempt to hide the evidence and the taking of necessary steps to ensure that the reliability and admissibility of the electronic evidence will be maintained in the eyes of a Court of law.
4. Transferring personal data across international borders may be subject to specific legal requirements. Adequate safeguards, such as Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs), may need to be implemented to ensure compliance with applicable data protection laws.
7. where section 43 (5) of the ECT Act requires the use of a payment system which is “sufficiently secure”.
8. Contracts, such as service level agreements (SLAs) and vendor agreements, play a crucial role in managing information security risks. Organizations should include provisions that outline security responsibilities, breach notification requirements, and liability allocation in case of security incidents.
9. play a significant role in information security and risk management. Several laws and regulations govern the protection of sensitive information, privacy, and the management of risks associated with data breaches and cybersecurity incidents.
11. where for example a person submits personal information to an organisation for a certain purpose and the organisation reveals the information to a third party who misuses the information causing the person to suffer damage or loss (for example, in the context of ‘data swops’ between organisations).
12. where ordinary electronic signatures and “advanced” electronic signatures play a role in securing information pursuant to sections 13 of the ECT Act.
13. has introduced the concepts of providing appropriate, reasonable technical and organisational measures to protect personal information.
14. under the soon to be enacted Protection of Personal Information Bill.
15. for example identity theft
17. where King III™ requires appropriate information security controls to protect companies and their shareholders.

Across

5. a layer 3 device that makes forwarding decisions based on logical network addresses
6. IEEE 802.3AD standard, a process that allows multiple physical connections to be logically bundled into a single logical connection
8. IEEE 802.1D standard, allows for redundant Layer 2 connections while logically preventing loops
9. the process of distributing network prefix information through a network so that traffic can be forwarded to network destinations
10. in a network using 802.1X user authentication, the device that wants to gain access to a network
11. a connection that allows a device to either receive or transmit data at any one time
13. a routing protocol that operates within a network under a single administrative control
15. specialized network devices that permit the central control and management of large numbers of lightweight access points
20. a system that seeks to alert administrators regarding a cybersecurity attack but that typically does not prevent the attack through its own actions
21. a WLAN with one access point in infrastructure mode
22. the specific frequencies that are capable of carrying modern WiFi
23. a technology for wireless communication that relies on multiple users or terminals, each radioing over one or more antennas to communicate with one another
24. in a network using 802.1X user authentication, this device forwards an authentication request on to the authentication server
25. a value assigned to a route, the lower the value the more preferred a route is
26. a process in which two wireless bands are logically bonded together, allows for increased bandwidth
28. a distance-vector routing protocol that uses hop count as the metric
33. a style of Wifi antenna that directs the signal in a specific direction
37. an administratively configured entry in a router's routing table that specifies where traffic for all unknown networks should be sent
38. a network device that learns which devices reside off which ports
39. a system that seeks to recognize attack traffic and prevent that traffic from entering a network or devices
40. a routing protocol that operates between autonomous systems
42. enables you to control the maximum rate of IP traffic sent/received on an interface
43. specialized network device that can assist with performance and high availability of key network devices and services
44. a feature of distance-vector routing protocol that prevents a route learned on one interface from being advertised back out the same interface
45. a process that allows routes learned by one routing protocol to be injected into the routing process of another routing protocol

Down

1. a broadcast asking for the MAC address corresponding to a known IP address
2. a bandwidth management technique that delays the flow of certain types of network packets in order to ensure network performance for higher priority applications
3. a network device at Layer 1 of the OSI model that receives bits on one port and retransmits those bits out all other ports
4. an IP address on the next router to which traffic should be forwarded
7. an antenna that radiates power at relatively equal power levels in all directions
12. a category of routing protocol that maintains a topology of a network and uses an algorithm to determine the shortest path to a destination network
14. a feature of distance-vector routing protocol that causes a route received on one interface to be advertised back out that same interface with a metric that is considered to be infinite
16. a connection that allows a device to simultaneously transmit and receive data
17. a routing protocol's index of believability
18. a WLAN created without the use of an access point such as when in ad hoc mode
19. a type of routing protocol that determines the best route for data packets based on distance
27. connects the VoIP of an enterprise to the global public telephone network
29. a single broadcast domain, representing a single subnet, represented by a group of ports on a switch
30. typically found in the headquarters of an enterprise network that terminates VPN connections from remote clients and/or branch offices
31. a technology that uses multiple antennas for transmission and reception
32. a single physical or logical connection that simultaneously carries traffic for multiple VLANs
34. a feature of modern WLANs that permits users to move throughout an organization without losing WiFi access as they transition to different WiFi cells and equipment
35. a WLAN with more than one access point in infrastructure mode
36. joins two or more LAN segments and each LAN segment is in a separate collision domain
41. a server that intercepts requests being sent from a client and forwards those requests to their intended destination

Across

4. Paris Olympics Games started with an unusual opening ceremony along the _____ River instead of a stadium, where athletes were on boats to raise their flags
7. The PM ___ platform is a strategic plan to bring together project planning from different areas to speed up the building of infrastructure, introducing a “whole of government” method
8. Indian government announces 15,000 crore to build capital city of ____ in Andhra Pradesh
10. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has released a new report showing that ____ increased its forest land area by 2,66,000 hectares per year between 2010 and 2020. This feat has placed the country at third position out of the top 10 countries with the most advances in this time frame
12. Name of the the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System, consists of seven satellites providing precise positioning and timing information across India and 1,500 km beyond. It offers services for civilian and defense use, with accuracy better than 10 meters in India. These signals are compatible with other global navigation systems like GPS, Glonass, Galileo, and BeiDou(Use abbreviation)
14. The national emblem of the Republic of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka at _____
17. Indian Railways will introduce its first ____ train this year, aims for 50 such trains by 2047
18. Scientists from ISRO successfully mapped the submerged structure of _____, a 48 km limestone chain connecting Rameswaram Island (India) to Mannar Island (Sri Lanka)
19. India's first integrated agri-export facility will be set up at Mumbai's Jawaharlal Nehru Port to enhance the country's agricultural export and import capabilities. Ports, Shipping and Waterways Minister _____ has approved the public private partnership project worth over Rs 284 crore
22. India has secured 82nd rank in the recently released Global Passport Index. Indian citizens can travel visa-free to 58 countries, including popular destinations like Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. This rank has been released by the UK-based Henley Passport Index. The ranking is topped by _____, whose citizens enjoy visa-free entry to 195 countries
23. How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in India
24. The iconic Durbar Hall in the Rashtrapati Bhavan have been renamed as
27. ________observed on 26 July, commemorates the Indian Army’s victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil Conflict
30. The iconic Ashoka Hall in the Rashtrapati Bhavan have been renamed as
32. Reliance Industries Ltd. has secured US approval to resume importing oil from ___ despite White House sanctions on the country
33. Computer systems across the world were crippled on July 19 due to a faulty software update to Windows system from which cybersecurity company
34. Masoud Pezeshkian is the new President of ?

Down

1. India finished in which position in the recently included International Math Olympiad 2024
2. India is set to become the 6th country with a ________ Mission, planning the first harbor trial at 40-50 meters depth by September 2024
3. Which Indian Olympic gold medalist carried the Olympic torch in the Paris 2024 relay?
5. Indian shooting legend Abhinav Bindra has been awarded the ____ by the IOC for his outstanding contributions to the Olympic Movement
6. Who has recently been unanimously elected to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second term
9. Which country has the most number of athletes participating in the Paris Olympics 2024?
11. Which party has won the UK parliamentary elections?
13. Which is India's first Transshipment Port
14. PV Sindhu and ____ were the flagbearers for India during the nations' parade at the Paris 2024 Olympics
15. India overtook _____ to become 5th largest manufacturing country in the world in 2023
16. Vice-President of USA and Biden's nominee for upcoming Presidential Polls
20. Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system is located off the coast of which country?
21. Indian tennis legends ____ and Vijay Amritraj became the first Indian and Asian men’s tennis players inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, making India the 28th country represented
25. The Union Cabinet has approved the Vadhavan port, in which state will it be built ?
26. The historical 'Moidams' has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, in which state is it located-
28. Recently, which Indian state has has made it mandatory for tourist vehicles to carry garbage bags?
29. Which company's Operating systems faced world wide outage on July 18 resulting in operations getting impacted in airports, banks, hospitals etc
31. The Moidams a 700-year-old burial system of the ____ dynasty, were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, 2024. This makes them the first cultural site from the Northeast to be included

Across

2. refers to either the Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center or the DOJ – Office of Cybercrime, as the case may be
8. refers to listening to, recording, monitoring or surveillance of the content of communications, including procurement of the content of data, either directly through access and use of a computer system, or indirectly through the use of electronic eavesdropping or tapping devices, at the same time that the communication is occurring;
9. refers to any device or group of interconnected or related devices, one or more of which, pursuant to a program, performs automated processing of data. It covers any type of device with data processing capabilities, including, but not limited to, computers and mobile phones. The device consisting of hardware and software may include input, output and storage components, which may stand alone or be connected to a network or other similar devices. It also includes computer data storage devices or media
10. refers to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other data processing or communications device, or grouping of such devices, capable of performing logical, arithmetic, routing or storage functions, and which includes any storage facility or equipment or communications facility or equipment directly related to or operating in conjunction with such device. It covers any type of computer device, including devices with data processing capabilities like mobile phones, smart phones, computer networks and other devices connected to the internet;
11. refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment, and organization and user’s assets;
12. refers to the mathematical algorithm produced against digital information (a file, a physical disk or a logical disk) thereby creating a “digital fingerprint” or “digital DNA” for that information. It is a one-way algorithm and thus it is not possible to change digital evidence without changing the corresponding hash values;
13. refers to a computer or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place;
16. refers to the application of investigative and analytical techniques that conform to evidentiary standards, and are used in, or appropriate for, a court of law or other legal context;
17. refers to the communication content of the communication, the meaning or purport of the communication, or the message or information being conveyed by the communication, other than traffic
18. refers to the DOJ – Office of Cybercrime
19. refers to any representation of facts, information, or concepts in a form suitable for processing in a computer system, including a program suitable to cause a computer system to perform a function, and includes electronic documents and/or electronic data messages whether stored in local computer systems or online;

Down

1. refers to the unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the “Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009”, committed through a computer system: Provided, that the penalty to be imposed shall be one (1) degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775;
3. refers to the transmission of information through information and communication technology (ICT) media, including voice, video and other forms of data;
4. refers to a set of instructions executed by the computer to achieve intended results;
5. refers to the willful engagement, maintenance, control or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration;
6. refers to a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions which are being prepared, processed or stored, or have been prepared, processed or stored in a formalized manner, and which are intended for use in a computer system;
7. refers to the modification or change, in form or substance, of an existing computer data or program;
9. refers to the computer systems, and/or networks, whether physical or virtual, and/or the computer programs, computer data and/or traffic data that are so vital to this country that the incapacity or destruction of or interference with such system and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national or economic security, national public health and safety, or any combination of those matters;
14. the instruction, communication with, storing data in, retrieving data from, or otherwise making use of any resources of a computer system or communication network
15. refers to gathering and receiving information;

Across

1. The presenting sponsor of LFL 2025, this company has invested more than $10 billion to develop and commercialize smoke-free products
4. The Chamber strongly advocates to preserve Arizona's status as a _____ __ _____ state, which protects workers from mandatory union membership
6. Arizona leads the nation in producing these critical tech components
8. A bill sponsored by this now-Senate President made Arizona the first state in the country to offer universal occupational license recognition
13. The Chamber promotes expanding access to affordable ___ care to boost workforce productivity
15. The Chamber defends policies that foster innovation and protect these intellectual assets
17. Chamber-backed policy that ensures consistent regulations across cities and avoids a patchwork of local rules
18. International trade agreement crucial for Arizona exports
20. This company’s investment in Arizona represents the largest foreign direct investment for a greenfield project in U.S. history
22. In 2023, Arizona adopted this kind of income tax system, which applies rates equally to all taxpayers regardless of income
23. The Chamber supports this U.S. Senate procedure vital for promoting compromise, protecting minority voices, and preventing rushed legislation
24. The term for this legislative leader originated from a hunting phrase for someone who keeps hounds together during a chase
26. Happy Anniversary! This year, the Chamber celebrated _____ years as the leading statewide business advocate at the state Capitol
27. Arizona’s largest electric utility
30. Arizona's economic growth depends on having a diverse energy mix that includes both renewables and this reliable, affordable energy source
34. Chosen by his caucus in November, state Rep. ________ will become the first Latino elected to serve as Speaker of the House
35. This type of legislative committee resolves differences between House and Senate bills
37. Arizona’s economic competitiveness depends on addressing shortages in this group of skilled employees.
38. In 2015, Arizona became the first state to require that high school students pass a _____ test to graduate
39. _____ enrollment programs allow high school students to earn college credits while learning job skills
41. A massive hotspot for semiconductors and other advanced manufacturers, Phoenix has been dubbed the _____ Desert
43. The ________ Commission regulates utilities and has jurisdiction over rates and service standards
44. The Chamber testified before the Arizona Corporation Commission in support of Formula Rate Plans, which will lead to more predictable utility rates and reduce ________ lag
45. A meeting where legislators of the same party discuss legislative strategy

Down

2. Process by which citizens can propose statutes or constitutional amendments to be put on the state ballot.
3. The Chamber continues to push for _____ reform policies that protect job creators from frivolous and costly lawsuits
5. Arizona is home to the largest power plant of this type in the U.S.
7. The Chamber supports the expansion of this infrastructure to connect rural communities
9. The Chamber opposes ____ control policies that disrupt housing markets, deter development, and decrease affordability
10. The Chamber advocates for balanced and reasonable air quality standards to address this pollutant without stifling economic growth
11. This type of veto power allows the governor to reject specific items in a budget bill without vetoing the entire bill
12. Voter-approval of Prop. 479 will ensure continued funding for vital ________ projects
14. This manufacturer of glucose monitoring systems for diabetes management was voted the 2024 winner of "The Hottest Thing Made in Arizona"
16. A session called by the governor outside of the regular calendar
19. The Chamber supports modernizing zoning codes and streamlining approval processes to increase supply in this sector
21. Federal funding program designed to bolster domestic production of semiconductors
25. Arizona's constitution requires a _____ majority vote on legislation that imposes or increases a tax
28. The Chamber celebrated the defeat of Prop. 499, which would have threatened this city’s tourism sector, cost jobs, and raised taxes
29. Arizona's regulatory environment and innovation-friendly policies makes it a hub for companies developing this kind of vehicle technology
31. The Arizona Chamber strongly supports ______ ______ polices that allow families to select the best education options for their kids
32. The Chamber championed Prop. 312, a ballot measure that is already forcing cities to take action on ________
33. The Chamber emphasizes this as a top priority to protect businesses from data breaches and digital threats
36. The Chamber opposes these government-imposed limits that distort markets and stifle competition
40. Rep. ________ was rated the most bipartisan member of Arizona’s Congressional delegation in 2024
42. The Chamber strongly advocates for an extension of Prop 123, a 2016 voter-approved measure that boosted distributions from the state ____ _____ to pump billions into K-12 education without raising taxes

Across

4. A type of malicious software that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code.
8. An individual who uses computers, networking, or other skills to overcome a technical problem, often used in the context of someone who gains unauthorized access to systems.
9. The act of disguising communication from an unknown source as being from a known, trusted source. Spoofing can apply to emails, phone calls, websites, etc.
11. A list of entities approved for authorized access or privileged membership in cyberspace often contrasted with blacklist which identifies entities denied access privileges
12. A number of Internet-connected devices, each running one or more bots. Botnets can be used to perform distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS), steal data, send spam, and allow the attacker to access the device and its connection.
13. An incident where data is unintentionally exposed in a vulnerable system or stolen outright.
15. A piece of software, chunk of data, or sequence of commands that takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer software, hardware, or something electronic (usually computerized).
17. In cybersecurity context, this refers to any physical device used for security purposes like authentication tokens which store digital credentials for logging into systems securely.
19. A type of malware that misleads users of its true intent, often disguised as legitimate software.
20. A type of surveillance technology used to monitor and record each keystroke typed on a specific computer's keyboard.
22. A function that converts an input (or 'message') into a fixed-length string of bytes. Hash functions are used in various applications including digital signatures and password storage.
25. Software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another's computer activities by transmitting data covertly from their hard drive.
28. Virtual Private Network; extends a private network across public networks like the Internet enabling users to send and receive data as if their devices were directly connected to the private network while benefiting from its functionality and security policies.
30. A collection of software tools that enable an unauthorized user to gain control over a computer system without being detected.
31. The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
33. The process of verifying the identity of a user or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system.

Down

1. The act of intercepting and monitoring traffic passing through a digital network.
2. A type of attack where the attacker supplies untrusted input into a program. This input is then processed by an interpreter as part of a command or query thereby altering the course of execution of the program.
3. The isolation of data files suspected of being infected with malware so they cannot harm your system while you decide whether they should be deleted.
5. Distributed Denial of Service; an attack meant to disrupt normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming it with a flood of Internet traffic from multiple sources.
6. A method by which authorized and unauthorized users are able to get around normal security measures and gain high-level user access (root access) on a computer system, network, or software application.
7. Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security; cryptographic protocols designed to provide communications security over a computer network.
10. An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure.
14. Malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.
16. An intermediary server separating end users from the websites they browse. Proxy servers provide varying levels of functionality, security, and privacy depending on your needs.
18. A piece of software designed to update or fix problems with a computer program or its supporting data. This includes fixing security vulnerabilities and other bugs.
21. The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications.
23. A security mechanism for separating running programs, usually in an effort to mitigate system failures or software vulnerabilities from spreading.
24. Software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
26. Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the Internet.
27. A standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.
29. A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
32. Multi-Factor Authentication; an authentication method that requires two or more independent credentials for more secure verification.

Across

1. Generative artificial intelligence program capable of creating images from text descriptions.
3. A link or association between two or more entities that allows the exchange of information, signals, or resources.
6. Computer programs or applications that provide instructions for a computer or electronic device to perform certain tasks.
8. Software program that can be downloaded on a virtual store.
10. A type of operating system, rival of iOS
12. A robot or artificial entity that resembles a human in appearance or behavior.
13. The application of scientific knowledge and tools to create practical solutions and improve the way we live and work.
14. Involving a two-way communication or exchange of information between a user and a device or system.
15. A display screen used to view and track information or data, often used with computers or other electronic devices.
20. A mechanical or electrical device designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks. Also a pejorative term for a robot or any electronic object.
21. An object or machine designed for a specific purpose, often electronic or mechanical.
22. Pilotless flying machine used for a variety of purposes.
24. A set of connected components or elements working together to achieve a common purpose or goal.
25. Contrary of past
29. South Korean technology company known for electronics.
30. Information, understanding, or expertise acquired through study, experience, or learning.
31. The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.
33. The ability to direct, manage, or manipulate something according to one's intentions or commands.
35. To enter or intrude forcefully into a place, system, or situation without permission or invitation.
36. intelligence A type of technology that represents any tool used by a machine to reproduce human-related behaviors, such as reasoning, planning and creativity.
37. A machine that can perform certain tasks in place of a human being.
38. Cute companion robot created by the company Avatar Mind.
40. The state of becoming outdated or no longer useful due to technological advancements or changes.
41. Online collection of web pages accessible via the internet
43. Refers to advanced or cutting-edge technology that incorporates the latest innovations and features.
44. A group or system of interconnected elements or devices that communicate and share information or resources
47. Humanoid robot, civilian of Saudi Arabia presented by Eleana.
48. A humanoid robot developed by SoftBank Robotics.
52. The opposite of a peaceful world.
54. Distinctive characteristics or functionalities that define a product, device, or system and set it apart from others.
55. Luke's favorite TV show.
56. Progress or improvement in technology, knowledge, or skills.
59. An electronic device to which a mouse, computer and keyboard can be connected.
60. Protection of computer systems from unauthorized access or attacks.

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2. Contrary of inefficient
4. The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products that bring about significant changes and improvements.
5. The creation or development of a new device, process, or technique that has not existed before.
7. Technology company known for its operating systems and productivity applications.
9. A preliminary model or sample used to test and evaluate a design concept.
11. The act of carrying out or executing a task, action, or function.
16. The range of capabilities and features that a device, software, or system possesses, allowing it to perform specific tasks or fulfill certain purposes.
17. Immersive technology that creates simulated environments very often thanks to a special headset.
18. Melanie’s favorite video game.
19. The process or capacity to retain and store data or information for later retrieval or use.
23. A device or component that detects and measures physical or environmental input, such as light, temperature, or pressure.
26. Device or component that detects and measures physical or environmental input, such as light, temperature, or pressure.
27. A process consisting of a set of operations and operating rules given for a calculation. It is used by social media to recommend you types of content you like.
28. Contrary of stupidity.
32. Voice-activated virtual assistant developed by Amazon.
34. Smart speaker powered by Google Assistant.
39. A disabled astrophysicist once considered one of the most intelligent men on Earth.
42. Virtual assistant for iPhone users.
45. Conversational robot.
46. The act of supplying electrical energy to a battery or device to store and provide power.
49. Richest man on earth, owner of Tesla, SpaceX, and Neuralink.
50. A small robot in charge of cleaning up the earth while humans are away in space.
51. The science of processing data by gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying recorded information.
53. Cutest vocaloid ever.
57. Information collected for multiple purposes, stored and used by a computer.
58. Tech company known for iPhones, iPads, and Mac computers.

Across

1. Malicious software that demands a ransom. (First Letter R, Last Letter E)
4. This cloud-based platform acts as a guardian, inspecting and securing your internet traffic regardless of your location. What is the name of this protective service? (First Letter Z, Last Letter R)
7. Practice of ensuring that information is disclosed only to authorized individuals. (First Letter C, Last Letter Y)
9. This software serves as a secure vault for your digital keys. It not only stores passwords but also helps generate complex ones. What am I? (First Letter K, Last Letter S)
14. In access control systems, this security feature prevents a person from using the same access card or credential to enter an area twice in quick succession. What is this measure known as? (First Letter A, Last Letter K)
15. A secure, digital quarantine zone where suspicious files are brought for observation and testing, shielding your system from potential threats. (First Letter S, Last Letter X)
16. This proactive evaluation method involves simulated attacks on computer systems or networks to assess vulnerabilities and weaknesses. (First Letter P, Last Letter G)
18. This term refers to a software vulnerability that is exploited by hackers before the developers even know about it. (First Letter Z, Last Letter Y)
19. This document serves as a comprehensive list detailing identified risks, their potential impacts, and planned responses. (First Letter R, Last Letter R)
21. Acts as a barrier against unauthorized access in a network. (First Letter F, Last Letter L)
22. Information falling into this classification is sensitive and requires a higher level of protection. Access is typically limited to authorized personnel. (First Letter R, Last Letter D)
26. A deceptive practice where cybercriminals use fraudulent emails or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers. (First Letter P, Last Letter G)
28. This policy ensures that sensitive information is promptly removed from screens to prevent unauthorized viewing, helping maintain a secure and confidential workspace. (First Letter C, Last Letter N)
30. This tactic relies on exploiting human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities. What's the term for tricking individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions they normally wouldn't? (First Letter S, Last Letter G)

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2. This sneaky practice involves someone secretly observing your screen or keyboard to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. (First Letter S, Last Letter G)
3. Often referred to as the first line of defense, this alphanumeric key guards your digital identity. Choosing a strong and unique one is crucial for keeping your accounts secure. What is this critical piece of information? (First Letter P, Last Letter D)
5. Name of an antivirus for securing endpoints. (First Letter C, Last Letter E)
6. A technique where attackers try various combinations of passwords to gain unauthorized access. (First Letter B, Last Letter E)
8. This security principle advocates for providing individuals or systems with only the minimum levels of access or permissions needed to perform their tasks. (First Letter L, Last Letter E)
10. this social engineering technique involves sending deceptive text messages to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information. (First Letter S, Last Letter G)
11. Overloading a network to make it unavailable. (First Letter D, Last Letter S)
12. This deceptive trap lures in potential attackers, helping security professionals study their tactics and protect against real threats. What is this virtual decoy called? (First Letter H, Last Letter T)
13. Type of malware disguising as legitimate software. (First Letter T, Last Letter E)
17. Your unique physical or behavioral traits are your key to access. Whether it's your fingerprint, face, or even your voice, what authentication method relies on these distinct features? (First Letter B, Last Letter S)
20. This essential cybersecurity practice involves updating and fixing vulnerabilities in software to ensure that systems are protected against known threats. (First Letter P, Last Letter G)
23. This unauthorized entry technique involves someone closely following an authorized person to gain access to a secure area without proper authentication. (First Letter T, Last Letter G)
24. Ensures secure communication over a computer network. (Last Letter N)
25. When it comes to securely disposing of sensitive documents, this process involves reducing paper into tiny, unreadable pieces. (First Letter S, Last Letter G)
27. This policy encourages a tidy and secure workspace by requiring employees to clear their desks of sensitive or confidential information when they are away. (First Letter C, Last Letter K)
29. Method of verifying the integrity and authenticity of a message or software. (First Letter H, Last Letter G)

Across

1. The responsible and ethical use of technology and the internet.
8. Unsolicited or unwanted electronic messages, often sent in bulk.
11. A security system that protects a computer network from unauthorized access.
12. When something, such as a video or a post, becomes extremely popular and spreads rapidly on the internet.
15. A machine that can store, process, and retrieve data, and can be used for various tasks like writing documents, playing games, and browsing the internet.
16. A person who deliberately provokes or harasses others online to generate conflict and disruption.
17. A security system that protects a computer network from unauthorized access.
19. A device that converts physical documents or images into digital formats that can be stored or manipulated on a computer.
22. The physical components of a computer system, such as the keyboard, monitor, and hard drive.
23. An abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus, a common interface used to connect devices to a computer.
25. The process of transferring data or files from a local device to a remote computer.
26. A way of sending and receiving messages electronically over the internet.
28. A device with buttons or keys that allow users to input characters and commands into a computer.
29. A service that allows users to store and access their data remotely over the internet.
31. A technology that allows devices to connect to the internet wirelessly.
37. The screen or display unit that shows the visual output from a computer.
38. Small digital images or icons used to express emotions or ideas in electronic communication.
40. A device that produces a hard copy of digital documents or images.
41. A person who gains unauthorized access to computer systems or networks with malicious intent.
43. A digital audio or video file that can be downloaded or streamed, often discussing specific topics or featuring interviews.
45. Small digital images or icons used to express emotions or ideas in electronic communication.
46. The act of buying products or services over the internet.
47. Adding geographical information, such as location coordinates, to digital media like photos or posts.
48. Measures and practices taken to protect computer systems and data from unauthorized access or attacks.
49. A collection of webpages that are accessed through the internet and can contain information, images, videos, and other content.

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2. A global network of computers that allows people to connect and share information.
3. Online platforms that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with other people.
4. A fraudulent practice where individuals are tricked into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, through deceptive emails or websites.
5. The use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or threaten someone.
6. A tool that helps users find information on the internet by entering keywords or phrases.
7. The use of internet-based platforms and resources to facilitate learning and education
9. A technology that overlays digital information, such as images or text, onto the real world.
10. A collection of data or information stored on a computer under a specific name and location.
13. The process of transferring data or files from a remote computer to a local device.
14. A small piece of data stored on a user's computer by a website, used to remember information and enhance the browsing experience.
18. An abbreviation for Uniform Resource Locator, it is the address used to access a website on the internet.
20. A word or phrase preceded by the "#" symbol used to categorize and group content on social media.
21. A secret combination of letters, numbers, or symbols used to protect personal information and restrict access to accounts.
24. An online platform where users can create a profile, connect with others, and share content.
27. A handheld input device used to move the cursor on a computer screen and make selections.
30. The protection of personal information and the control over what is shared and accessed on the internet.
32. The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
33. The trail of data and information left behind by a person's online activities.
34. The process of transmitting and playing audio or video content in real time over the internet.
35. Programs and applications that run on a computer, allowing users to perform specific tasks.
36. A software application used to access and view websites on the internet.
39. A person who has a large following on social media and can influence the opinions and behaviors of their audience.
42. Playing video games over the internet, often with other players from around the world.
44. Software designed to harm or disrupt computers or computer networks.
50. A website or online platform where individuals or groups share their thoughts, opinions, and experiences.

Across

1. message

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Across

1. message

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