environmental economics Crossword Puzzles
drake, p2,economics 2023-01-25
Across
- a list of items showing what you need to pay and what you want to buy to help you know where to spend your money
- how money is made and spent in an area
- humans that make goods for humans
- humans that pay for goods
- when you borrow money you get charged extra while you're paying it back
- in short supply
- when you pay extra money for something
- putting money to the side and keeping it for later
- when we use it we use other people's money
- money payed to humans for working
- money that is owed to someone else
- money we pay to the government
Down
- taxes paid based on the money earned from your job
- a system of dollars and coins
- what you have to pay for something
- something that you dont really need but desire
- money you make for helping a person
- taxes paid to the national government paying for things our country needs
- when you pay money to live in a house
- something you have to have to survive
- a small piece of a company
21 Clues: in short supply • humans that pay for goods • a small piece of a company • a system of dollars and coins • money we pay to the government • humans that make goods for humans • money payed to humans for working • what you have to pay for something • money that is owed to someone else • money you make for helping a person • when you pay money to live in a house • ...
Economics in Latvia 2020-03-30
Across
- a regular payment that a person earns for performing work
- anything that people use to buy goods and services
- a contest, sports match or rivalry
- the potential for uncontrolled loss of something of value
- the financial gain from business activity minus expenses
- a commercial business
- money that people have to pay to the government
- the cost incurred in or required for something
- an amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something
- the state of not having enough money
- something which comes in, which means coming into your pocket
- the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something
- a place where people go to buy or sell things
- the process of making, harvesting or creating something
- a card which allows people to buy items without cash
- an economy of or reduction in money, time, or another resource
Down
- the lending of money by one or more individuals
- process of paying someone or something or of being paid
- a way to move things from one place to another
- a rule of conduct developed by the government
- the state of being unemployed
- a person who uses services
- items you buy, such as food, clothing, toys, furniture, and toothpaste.
- the study of how society uses its limited resources
- process of working together
- a record in the general ledger that is used to sort and store transactions
- the action of delivering something
- a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose
- people wills for a product
29 Clues: a commercial business • a person who uses services • people wills for a product • process of working together • the state of being unemployed • a contest, sports match or rivalry • the action of delivering something • the state of not having enough money • a rule of conduct developed by the government • a place where people go to buy or sell things • ...
Year 9 Economics 2020-04-28
Across
- An organization that sells goods
- Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
- The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
- Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
- Basic units used to make goods and services
- Reward for the use of resources
- A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
- Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
- Situation where demand is greater than supply
- Equipment used to make goods and services
- Institution which handles money for households and firms
- Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
- chain Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.
- Organisations that make goods and services
- Payment earned by entrepreneurs
- Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
- Compulsory government levy
- Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
- Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
- Goods and services sold overseas
- Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
- National Company A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
Down
- Goods and services bought from overseas
- Basic necessities for life
- of production Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
- All human effort, both physical and intellectual
- That part of earnings not spent
- Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
- National Company A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
- An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
- Cost The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
- Financial assistance given to people by the Government
- Action of only doing one part of the process
- market Place where factors of production are bought and sold.
- Payment per hour for labour
- All resources provided by nature
- Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
- A system where factors of production are owned by the government
- market Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
- Payment per year for labour
- Payment for use of land
- A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
- Purchase of new capital
- Actions done for consumers by producers
- Used to pay for goods and services
45 Clues: Payment for use of land • Purchase of new capital • Basic necessities for life • Compulsory government levy • Payment per hour for labour • Payment per year for labour • That part of earnings not spent • Reward for the use of resources • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • Goods and services sold overseas • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2021-02-04
Across
- When people want to buy a product
- The amount of money from the price of a product that goes to the government
- The bank account created to hold your money you use to pay for necessities
- The amount of money you must pay to the government from your paycheck
- The resources needed to make products
- The person who hires other people to work for them
- Money that the government receives
- The decision to buy one item instead of another
- The decision to buy something similar to the item you actually want
- The total amount of products that can be made within a time span
- The amount of money you can use to buy things
- The person who creates and sells a product
- The workers the employer hires
Down
- When a person has a talent for a certain job
- Retirement, emergencies, necessities, your future
- The person who starts a business
- Money that you borrow from a bank that eventually has to be paid back
- The things needed for a business
- The extra money the bank gives you for keeping your money at their bank
- When there is more than enough of a product
- The person who buys and item or product
- When there is a low amount of a product
- The amount of money someone makes from their job
- The study of how people spend and save their money
- The amount that there is of a certain product
25 Clues: The workers the employer hires • The person who starts a business • The things needed for a business • When people want to buy a product • Money that the government receives • The resources needed to make products • The person who buys and item or product • When there is a low amount of a product • The person who creates and sells a product • ...
Economics - Crossword Activity 2021-04-04
Across
- the type of market the United States has
- type of business organization with at least two owners and single taxation
- when the value of the dollar goes up when compared to the value of another nation's currency
- the type of taxation a corporation has
- the study of an entire economy, large scale
- the type of unemployment that increases when the economy is in a recession
- all of the potential choices you have
- the acronym for remembering the determinants of supply
- the type of unemployment characterized by a lack of skills
- the acronym for remembering the determinants of demand
- example: assembly line
- the diagram that consists of product market and factor market
Down
- can be physical or human
- a plan for spending and saving
- two products that go together (when the price of one goes up, the demand for the other goes down)
- a sustained rise in prices
- the type of relationship that price and quantity demanded have with one another
- a point inside of the ppc
- a market structure identified by a single seller
- C+I+G+XN
- things necessary for survival
- another work for 'peak' (think business cycle)
- the type of policy the government has
- the type of policy the Federal Reserve has
- type of market structure with the lowest barrier to entry
- the only type of insurance that you will not actually use
- the type of economy built on custom and ancestors
- the most riskiest type of investment we talked about
- the main problem in economics
- a graph that can demonstrate opportunity cost
30 Clues: C+I+G+XN • example: assembly line • can be physical or human • a point inside of the ppc • a sustained rise in prices • things necessary for survival • the main problem in economics • a plan for spending and saving • the type of policy the government has • all of the potential choices you have • the type of taxation a corporation has • the type of market the United States has • ...
Extra cred economics 2021-09-20
Across
- Who buys goods
- benefit of one more unit
- benefits offered
- not working at peak proficiency.
- human time
- What is lost in a choice
- Necessary for survival
- money
- study of people and money
Down
- produce maximum resources
- evaluate relative worth
- benefit from choice
- Who creates goods
- cost of one more unit
- vision skill ingenuity
- synonym for opportunity cost
- one preforms task while being paid by another.
- not necessary for survival
- Physical objects to be purchased
- graph used to illustrate possibility of scarcity
- representation
- not enough to meet wants
- make choices economically
- economic resources required to produce goods and services.
- Natural resources
25 Clues: money • human time • Who buys goods • representation • benefits offered • Who creates goods • Natural resources • benefit from choice • cost of one more unit • vision skill ingenuity • Necessary for survival • evaluate relative worth • benefit of one more unit • What is lost in a choice • not enough to meet wants • produce maximum resources • make choices economically • study of people and money • ...
Economics Final Project 2021-06-03
Across
- People choose to leave their job to find a better one.
- What does GDP stand for?
- The worth of goods and services are made in a country over time.
- The idea of limited resources
- A tax placed on imports to increase their price in the domestic market
- What is a company that pools money from many investors and invests the money in securities such as stocks, bonds, and short-term debt.
- Natural resources not created by people
- What is the amount of a product offered for a sale at all available prices
- The next best thing for your time and money
- what is the number of unemployed people?
- A graph that shows the connection between the points, shows the diff amount of products and prices.
- What is a fundamental principle of economics which states that at a higher price consumers will demand a lower quantity of a good.
Down
- The tax a corporate pays on its profits
- The act of trading one thing for another
- States that more will be offered for a sale at a higher price than lower prices.
- What is a good investment which will increase in value over time
- Tools, Machines, Factory, equipment
- Which stock has the highest risk but also the greatest potential for rewards?
- The tax on the transfer of property when a person dies
- What is the best way to dramatically reduce the total amount of interest you pay on your home loan?
- What is an economic principle referring to a consumer's desire to purchase goods and services and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service.
- The ups and downs in the GDP overtime
- What is the maximum amount of money you should spend on housing per month?
- A tax on the manufacturing or sale
- A limit placed on the quantities of a product that can be imported
25 Clues: What does GDP stand for? • The idea of limited resources • A tax on the manufacturing or sale • Tools, Machines, Factory, equipment • The ups and downs in the GDP overtime • The tax a corporate pays on its profits • Natural resources not created by people • The act of trading one thing for another • what is the number of unemployed people? • ...
semester economics vocab 2021-06-11
Across
- what you look at to calculate inflation rates
- when unemployment is too high and GDP is shrinking.
- when GDP is shrinking, unemployment is high, and inflation is high
- a tax on imports to limit international trade.
- policy by the fed to decrease the money supply
- Very high inflation
- an economic system built on customs
- Satisfaction of consuming one or more
- the % of your invested money that goes to the fund manager who runs the fund.
- riskiest funds to invest in, but provide the biggest opportunity for wealth
- Factors that shift the demand curve right or left
Down
- if you invest in many companies it is almost impossible that they will all go bankrupt
- the main measure of increased prices.
- Policy by the congress to increase demand
- U.S has this economic system
- The max price set for a product
- Companies fighting to be the better company
- Central bank of the united states
- analyzes financial data to invest your money wisely
- There is no such thing as a free lunch
- The government taking or giving money to or from businesses.
- money that congress must spend unless the law changes.
- funds that purchase stock in U.S based companies
- The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied is equal
- when the government spends more money than it collects in taxes.
- as prices go up, quantity demanded goes down
26 Clues: Very high inflation • U.S has this economic system • The max price set for a product • Central bank of the united states • an economic system built on customs • the main measure of increased prices. • Satisfaction of consuming one or more • There is no such thing as a free lunch • Policy by the congress to increase demand • Companies fighting to be the better company • ...
Year 9 Economics 2021-07-01
Across
- Shares in a company
- The difference between what is earned and what it cost to produce goods/services
- When imports are higher in value than exports
- Con a Circular Flow Model diagram
- I on a Circular Flow Model diagram
- When the government controls all aspects of an economic system
- The money paid a set rate for the use of money lent
- M on a Circular Flow Model diagram
- An individual who purchases goods/services for personal use
- When businesses and governments work together to control an economy
- The way that producers and/or consumers rely on each other
- Y on a Circular Flow Model diagram
Down
- The process that involves countries of the world being linked in an exchange of ideas, products and culture
- Focussing on the production of a particular good/service in order to produce it more efficiently
- G on a Circular Flow Model diagram
- Activities that raise awareness of products among consumers
- An individual who is hired to perform specific tasks for a business
- Dividing the market into parts based on demographic indicators
- When exports are higher in value than imports
- S on a Circular Flow Model diagram
- Saving for retirement
- The study of how society tries to meet unlimited needs/wants with scarce resource
- T on a Circular Flow Model diagram
- X on a Circular Flow Model diagram
- When businesses control all aspects of an economic system
- The business or organisation that hires workers
26 Clues: Shares in a company • Saving for retirement • Con a Circular Flow Model diagram • G on a Circular Flow Model diagram • S on a Circular Flow Model diagram • I on a Circular Flow Model diagram • T on a Circular Flow Model diagram • M on a Circular Flow Model diagram • X on a Circular Flow Model diagram • Y on a Circular Flow Model diagram • ...
Economics revision 2 2021-08-24
Across
- A government effort designed to promote the basic physical and material well-being of people in need.
- The sector that produces goods and services in the economy.
- a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest.
- the state of being legally responsible for something.
- send (goods or services) to another country for sale.
- the practice of basing some of a company's processes or services overseas, so as to take advantage of lower costs.
- a place where shares of pubic listed companies are traded
- obtain (goods or a service) by contract from an outside supplier.
- an item of property owned by a person or company, regarded as having value and available to meet debts, commitments, or legacies.
- the action or process of investing money for profit.
- the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
Down
- a financial institution licensed to receive deposits and make loans.
- This market concerns the availability of employment and labour, in terms of supply and demand
- a person who is the exclusive owner of a business, entitled to keep all profits after tax has been paid but liable for all losses.
- something that is desired
- he basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
- something needed to survive
- a structure where a trustee carries out the business on behalf of the trust's members
- This sector includes IMPORTS and EXPORTS of goods and services
- section of the economy made up of firms and institutions that provide financial services to commercial and retail customers.
20 Clues: something that is desired • something needed to survive • the action or process of investing money for profit. • the state of being legally responsible for something. • send (goods or services) to another country for sale. • a place where shares of pubic listed companies are traded • The sector that produces goods and services in the economy. • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2021-08-03
Across
- when you are forgoing something to gain something.
- refers to the quality of life.
- refers to the tax on goods and services when they are transferred across international borders.
- when businesses are forced to take whatever price is determined by the marketplace due to little market power.
- Human effort into producing goods and services.
- is a tax paid by employees to help benefit themselves and their families.
- one business that dominates the market
- on capital goods and includes spending on new buildings and infrastructure.
- is when you borrow money to invest.
- the responsiveness to price change.
- a diagram illustrating the choices or options available when deciding how to allocate scarce resources
- when people overseas spend on goods and services that are produced in Australia.
- using all the resources available to produce the maximum amount of wanted goods and services
- it is an illegal act in which corporations inform their rivals about price actions and intentions.
- when responsiveness to price change is low.
- is when a business lowers their prices to drive a competitor out of the market.
- factors of production which include land, labour capital goods and entrepreneurship
- money paid to cover the cost of your waste and recycling services.
- Australian Competition Consumer Commission
- people who make goods and services
- the process of turning resources into goods and services
- the cost to businesses of employing labour.
- the physical activities that people do for others that are sold and purchased
- the amount of an item that a business has in stock to sell
- a small number of businesses that dominates the market
- is an amount of money that you may have to pay if you are believed to have broken certain laws.
- Tools and machinery that are used to produce goods and services.
- the study of how individuals, businesses and the government allocate scarce resources
- rather than spending money on goods and services consumers instead store it.
- are products that work in unity.
- the government uses money collected through taxation.
- is a tax on cars when the GST is above the threshold of 33%.
- a percentage of income that is levied by the government.
- is a tax levied by state or territory governments on certain purchases.
- a model that is used to demonstrate how money moves through society.
- is a tax on profits typically generated from the sales made from oil and gas products.
- is 2% of your taxable income, in addition to the tax you pay on your taxable income. It helps cover medical funds.
- the purchase of new equipment, buildings, vehicles and plants.
- refers to having access to goods and services.
Down
- is a national broad-based consumer tax on most goods and services sold or consumed in Australia.
- skills and talent used to successfully produce a concept.
- money that is typically received on a regular basis
- occurs when there are limited resources and unlimited wants
- expenditures on individual and collective consumption goods
- Income after tax.
- the number of customers desiring to purchase a good or service being supplied
- competition a market structure where competition is at its best
- an oligopoly with 2 businesses
- are documents certifying that a proposed building complies with the relevant building regulations.
- factors that make it hard for firms to start up or enter a certain industry
- is when you sell assets such as real estate and shares that will result in large sums of money/income.
- home buyers grant, are individuals who purchase a property for the first time.
- What causes consumers to purchase more or less.
- limited
- when banks loan money to people/businesses.
- is used as an indicator of changes in well-being in Australia.
- the total value of all goods and services that producers are able to supply.
- when a business is optimistic about its future.
- is an alternative product.
- is a self-assessed, general purpose state and territory tax assessed on wages paid or payable by an employer to its employees.
- consumers spend their income on goods and services from overseas producers/businesses.
- when producers allocate their resources to a point where they feel it is technically efficient.
- Price of one product in comparison to another.
- when businesses are able to set the price that they want due to high market power.
- unlimited
- An Australian resident company is subject to company tax, which means a tax is charged on the company’s income.
- it occurs when competitors agree on pricing rather than competing against each other.
- allocation of resources maximising the use of resources to satisfy the needs and wants of society.
- When consumers are optimistic about their future.
- is statistical data used to determine whether Australia is progressing as a nation.
- Anything from the Earth that has economic value.
- is when two or more firms agree to not compete against each other but instead join together to manipulate the market.
- the rates councils charge on properties in their area. Calculated by the value of the property times rate in the dollar.
- is a better measure of economic growth as it measures the value of goods and services produced in Australia, however it does not include inflation.
- items being sold to consumers
- goods and services that are necessary in order to service
- are statistics that are generally used to measure economic growth.
- another word for customers ( people who purchase the goods and services)
- is an annual tax based on the total taxable value of all the land you own in Victoria.
- goods and services that are desired but are not necessary to survive
80 Clues: limited • unlimited • Income after tax. • is an alternative product. • items being sold to consumers • refers to the quality of life. • an oligopoly with 2 businesses • are products that work in unity. • people who make goods and services • is when you borrow money to invest. • the responsiveness to price change. • one business that dominates the market • ...
Pre-Modern Economics 2021-10-04
Across
- gov. should be removed if too restrictive
- fundamental principles a state has to govern
- non-noble rich class aka gentry
- motivation to take action
- money or assets
- org. that raised $ but protected individuals
- founded in 1694
- fence off your land
- revolution of commercialization take over
Down
- percentage charges for a loan
- capitalists risking $ for equity stakes
- one of the natural rights
- old land sharing principle used by peasants
- type of rights that allowed pursuit of happiness
- pool of people who give capital
- environments consisting of many businesses and people
- ___ East India Company
- process of peasants making their own goods
- idea that the mind is void of hereditary factors
- attacked hereditary rule
- movement about rights, rationale, gov. limits
- valuable materials or property
- type where individuals can own their own land
23 Clues: money or assets • founded in 1694 • fence off your land • ___ East India Company • attacked hereditary rule • one of the natural rights • motivation to take action • percentage charges for a loan • valuable materials or property • pool of people who give capital • non-noble rich class aka gentry • capitalists risking $ for equity stakes • gov. should be removed if too restrictive • ...
Economics Puzzle 2 2021-10-13
Across
- A society that decides to produce housing for low-income workers has answer the ___ question
- Change in price is less than the change in quantity demanded
- A factory that has decided to rely on automation has answered ___ to produce
- Work or labor performed for someone
- When the price increases the quantity demanded ___
- A society that decides to produce military goods has answered ___ to produce
- ___ of value explains why diamonds are more expensive then water
- Result of a change in Demand
- Combination of traditional, command, and market economies
- Limited resources but unlimited wants and needs
Down
- Below of the left of the PPF
- Government owns some, but not all, of the factors of production
- Products that are used together
- Deals with behavior and decision making by small units
- Good that lasts for at least three years
- Result of a change in Quantity Demanded
- Products that can be used in place of one another
- Change in price is greater than the change in quantity demanded
- Amount consumers are willing to buy at every price
- The only thing that causes a change in quantity demanded
20 Clues: Below of the left of the PPF • Result of a change in Demand • Products that are used together • Work or labor performed for someone • Result of a change in Quantity Demanded • Good that lasts for at least three years • Limited resources but unlimited wants and needs • Products that can be used in place of one another • When the price increases the quantity demanded ___ • ...
Economics Chapter 10 2022-05-03
Across
- criminal
- Iroquois currency
- illegal tender
- fun teacher
- giant stone wheels
- surprisingly chill
- God's word
- the exchange of one's goods and services for another's
- a coin that contains to quantity of metal less than its face value
- Anything that a society commonly accepts as payment
- the creator of the universe
- spokesperson for the Monetarist approach
Down
- one single commonly used good becomes the economy's medium of exchange
- money that represents a commodity that some entity holds in store
- "let it be done"
- what workers receive in return for their services
- a general rise in prices
- how many days left until graduation
- an authorization by the government to allow a bank to open
- my best friend
20 Clues: criminal • God's word • fun teacher • illegal tender • my best friend • "let it be done" • Iroquois currency • giant stone wheels • surprisingly chill • a general rise in prices • the creator of the universe • how many days left until graduation • spokesperson for the Monetarist approach • what workers receive in return for their services • ...
SW Asia Economics 2022-11-14
Across
- OPEC aims to control the _______ of oil.
- Per person.
- We can rate every country on an Economic _______ between pure market and pure command.
- Helping someone.
- Government means of limiting trade.
- Amount available.
- SW Asian nation with more economic freedom than Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.
- A complete ban on trade.
- Amount wanted.
- An economic system in which people do the same jobs their ancestors did.
- Reusable things used in the production of other goods.
- A poor economy that is not diversified.
- The training and skills of workers.
- SW Asian nation with the world's largest oil reserves.
- Presidential democracy in SW Asia with a diversified economy.
- OPEC is the Organization for ________ Exporting Countries.
Down
- The network of roads, utilities, etc. maintained by the government.
- Farming industry.
- An economy that produces many different types of products.
- Making a product.
- Government assistance to an industry.
- A ban on certain goods.
- An economic system in which government makes all decisions.
- A limit on the importation of foreign goods.
- The percentage of people who can read and write.
- _________ Domestic Product.
- An economic system in which individuals and private businesses make all decisions.
- A tax on trade.
- Nation in SW Asia whose economy is hurt by too much government control.
- A wealthy and diversified economy.
- Every nation on Earth has a _______ economy.
31 Clues: Per person. • Amount wanted. • A tax on trade. • Helping someone. • Farming industry. • Making a product. • Amount available. • A ban on certain goods. • A complete ban on trade. • _________ Domestic Product. • A wealthy and diversified economy. • Government means of limiting trade. • The training and skills of workers. • Government assistance to an industry. • ...
Economics Early Access 2022-10-20
Across
- goods which add to the stock of material resources of a country by entering its economic territory.
- the amount of money, property, and other transfers of value received over a set period of time in exchange for services or products.
- the movement of people from one country to another to benefit from greater economic opportunities in the receiving country.
- the reduction or elimination of government power in a particular industry, usually enacted to create more competition within the industry.
- a group of the 20 largest economies made in 1999
- a loan to an individual, business or government to be spent of consumption and investment
- a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
- is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time.
- Delegating (part of) activities to an outside contractor.
- situation in which economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the values of economic variables will not change.
Down
- goods that are consumed together
- a situation where there is a single seller in the market
- when a country's government intentionally reduces the value of its currency.
- is the process of the united kingdom ceasing to be a part of the europian union
- When a company exports a product to another country at a price below the price charged in the country of manufacture, or below the cost of manufacturing the product
- scenario where different economic firms are in contention to obtain goods that are limited by varying the elements of the marketing mix
- a government-imposed trade restriction that limits the number or monetary value of goods that a country can import or export during a particular period.
- movable goods produced within the boundaries of one country, which are traded with another country.
- the study of the cost-effective allocation, use, and protection of the world's natural resources.
- a measure of all money in current circulation
20 Clues: goods that are consumed together • a measure of all money in current circulation • a group of the 20 largest economies made in 1999 • a situation where there is a single seller in the market • Delegating (part of) activities to an outside contractor. • when a country's government intentionally reduces the value of its currency. • ...
Economics Vocabulary #1 2022-08-21
Across
- the factors that are needed in order for something to be produced
- branch of economics concerned with the individual factors of an economy
- people fall in this category if they do not have a job
- someone who buys or uses up goods
- the sector of economics that is concerned with the large-scale factors of a market
- a products value in terms of money
- an economy without government intervention
- a market in which there is no government interference
- an economy in which children are expected to have the same occupation as their parents
- the amount of money someone charges a borrower
- when the demand of a product is higher than the supplies; scarcity
- the amount of a specific good that has already been produced
- a situation in which a company doesn't have any competitors
Down
- the use of tax dollars to manipulate the economy in a specific direction
- the study of unlimited wants with limited resources
- what's given up when someone chooses the next best alternative
- alternatives when the best choice is unavailable
- the cycle in which economy expands, peaks, falls into a recession. The economy then falls into a recession before it hits the trough where it expands again
- the battle between companies for customer's business
- an economy where some government intervention exists
- an economy where the government controls the economy
- the consumer's desire to buy a specific product
- government spending meant to influence the economy
- a market in which few competitors exist
- motivation for people to make certain choices
- the increase of prices of things over time
- when supplies exceeds demand
- the positive return an individual gets when making a trade
28 Clues: when supplies exceeds demand • someone who buys or uses up goods • a products value in terms of money • a market in which few competitors exist • an economy without government intervention • the increase of prices of things over time • motivation for people to make certain choices • the amount of money someone charges a borrower • ...
Economics Term Crossword 2018-01-23
Across
- any item that is readily accepted by people in return for goods and services
- allows employees to work faster and produce a greater number of products
- people who decide to buy things
- buildings, structures, machinery and tools used in production process
- use of technical knowledge and methods to create new products or make existing products more efficiently
- resources that can be used to produce goods and services
- people who make the things that satisfy consumers needs and wants
- sacrifice of one good in order to purchase or produce another item
- people exchange one set of goods for another
- any human effort exerted during production
- actions or activities performed for a fee
- manufactured materials used to create products
- worth of a good/service for the purpose of exchange
- events or developments in one region of the world or sector of the economy influence events or developments in other regions or sectors
- physical objects that can be purchased
- examines the behavior of entire economics
Down
- a person who studies these economic choices
- person who attempts to start a new business or introduce a new product
- goods and services people buy
- someone who fulfills all their need without outside assistance
- value of the next best alternative that is given up to obtain the preferred item
- the action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials
- third form of exchange allowing consumers to use items before completing payment
- to distribute
- study of the choices made by economic actions
- shows all of the possible combinations of two goods and services that can be produced within a state of time
- items provided by nature that can be used to provide goods and services
- usefulness to a person
- anything people use to make or obtain what they need or want
- level of output that results from a given level of input
- use of the smallest amount of resources to produce the greatest amount of output
- producers and consumers agree to provide one type of item in return for another
- division of complex procedure into small tasks, enabling workers to increase output through specialization
- combination of limited economic resources and unlimited wants results in this condition
- study of the choices that people make to satisfy their wants and needs
35 Clues: to distribute • usefulness to a person • goods and services people buy • people who decide to buy things • physical objects that can be purchased • actions or activities performed for a fee • examines the behavior of entire economics • any human effort exerted during production • a person who studies these economic choices • people exchange one set of goods for another • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-22
Across
- Economic decisions are made by individuals or the open market.
- A business in which two or more persons combine their assets and skills
- total revenue minus total cost
- when consumers react to an increase in a good's price by consuming less of that good and more of other goods
- money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
- A business owned by one person
- A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market
- The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
- a table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded
- A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold
- the cost of producing one more unit of a good
Down
- an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise
- a graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied
- Trends and fashions that are highly desirable to the consumer
- What you expect prices to do in the future can influence your buying habits today.
- A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
- Price x Quantity
- A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
- fixed costs plus variable costs
- A focus on a particular activity or area of study
- the change in consumption resulting from a change in real income
21 Clues: Price x Quantity • total revenue minus total cost • A business owned by one person • fixed costs plus variable costs • the cost of producing one more unit of a good • A focus on a particular activity or area of study • A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold • A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold • ...
The BOsS Economics 2023-05-22
Across
- A business owned by one person
- economy Economic decisions are made by individuals or the open market.
- A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market
- when consumers react to an increase in a good's price by consuming less of that good and more of other goods
- The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
- money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
- total revenue minus total cost
- a table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded
- What you expect prices to do in the future can influence your buying habits today.
Down
- Trends and fashions that are highly desirable to the consumer
- A focus on a particular activity or area of study
- A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold
- a graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied
- the cost of producing one more unit of a good
- an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise
- A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
- fixed costs plus variable costs
- A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
- Price x Quantity
- the change in consumption resulting from a change in real income
20 Clues: Price x Quantity • A business owned by one person • total revenue minus total cost • fixed costs plus variable costs • the cost of producing one more unit of a good • A focus on a particular activity or area of study • A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold • A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2023-05-22
Across
- the change in consumption resulting from a change in real income
- focus on a particular activity or area of study
- A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
- Trends and fashions that are highly desirable to the consumer
- Economic decisions are made by individuals or the open market.
- A business owned by one person
- A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold
- The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
- fixed costs plus variable costs
- A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
Down
- Price x Quantity
- money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
- What you expect prices to do in the future can influence your buying habits today.
- a graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied
- the cost of producing one more unit of a good
- a table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded
- when consumers react to an increase in a good's price by consuming less of that good and more of other goods
- an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise
- total revenue minus total cost
- A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market
20 Clues: Price x Quantity • total revenue minus total cost • A business owned by one person • fixed costs plus variable costs • the cost of producing one more unit of a good • focus on a particular activity or area of study • A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold • A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold • ...
Economics Magazine Crossword 2023-05-08
Across
- how people view what is best for a society
- discourages some consumers from buying a product because it may be dangerous
- we protect this we protect the earth
- the way a society organizes goods and services
- the study of the use of goods and services in a society
- when producers buy the amount that is being supplied
- when consumer(s) stop buying a product
- the products and services created by producers
- those who create and supply products and services
- the people that make the different parts of a product
- labor and capital limit of what people want and need
- those who use or buy products and services
Down
- who we are and how it affects our purchases
- generator of infinite power
- a biography written by the person it is about
- eco-friendly car
- producers try to get consumers to buy their products using these strategies
- when one producer controls all the supply of a product
- people wanting or needing a product
- the owner of Tesla
20 Clues: eco-friendly car • the owner of Tesla • generator of infinite power • people wanting or needing a product • we protect this we protect the earth • when consumer(s) stop buying a product • how people view what is best for a society • those who use or buy products and services • who we are and how it affects our purchases • a biography written by the person it is about • ...
Economics all units 2023-06-01
Across
- policy that decreases the money supply
- a tax that imposes a higher percentage rate of taxation on higher incomes than on lower ones
- The production of goods that will be used to make other goods
- the central bank policy that helps with price stability
- Natural resources, anything that comes from nature that we can make things out of
- One of the seven determinants of supply that have to do with April 15th and business getting money back
- A Graph that shows the relationship between
- An increase in pieces in general
- Spending on domestically produced goods by foreigners minus imports
- Out of the four types of spending this one largest part of the Gpd
- when economic progress a change in consumers' tastes
- A shrinking economy
- One of the seven determinants of supply that have to do with the number of sellers
- The policy of protecting domestic industries against foreign competition
- Wrote the communist manifesto
- The situation where workers are between jobs for one reason or another
- the total sum of money a government uses to finance its activities and functions
- a tax that takes the same percentage of income from all income groups
Down
- The continuing transfers of money and goods among producers and consumers
- Those you would have to hire to make the product
- Policy that increases the money supply to support economic
- talked about the invisible hand first
- One of the six determinants of demand
- GPD
- The name for the cyclical upswing and downswing
- A table that shows the quantity demanded at a certain price
- One of the six determinants of demand is the money that a consumer earns
- Recession + High inflation
- Prices are rising too rapidly
- policies that allow permit inexpensive imports and exports
- is considered the worst kind of unemployment
- one where the average tax decreases with income
- resources that either an individual or a company uses
- debt security issued by a government to support government spending and obligations
- The percentage of individuals 16 years old + who want a job but don’t
35 Clues: GPD • A shrinking economy • Recession + High inflation • Prices are rising too rapidly • Wrote the communist manifesto • An increase in pieces in general • talked about the invisible hand first • One of the six determinants of demand • policy that decreases the money supply • A Graph that shows the relationship between • is considered the worst kind of unemployment • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2023-06-01
Across
- opposite of budget surplus
- calculated by the US census and equals the employed and unemployed
- where supply and demand cross on a graph
- net exports= ____ minus imports
- every person's worst nightmare (especially economists)
- how easy something is to turn into money
- what you give up to do something else
- doing something one more time
- includes currency held by the public and bank reserves
- opposite of real GDP that doesn't account for inflation
- how much of your currency it takes to buy 1 unit of another nation's currency
Down
- money left to spend after paying taxes
- profit/price of investment
- land, labor, _____, and entrepreneurship are the factors of production
- current account and capital accounts should always balance out to what
- in order to invest cost has to be ____ than benefit
- ___ and inflation is what the phillips curve is graphed about
- shows the resource and product market and how businesses, the government, and households interact with it
- consumption + gross investment + government spending + net exports
- technology always causes supply and demand to ____
- policy government's decision on collecting and spending revenue and taxes
- paying for goods or services (ex. exchanging coffee for money)
- a type of unemployment with those between jobs or looking for their first jobs
- another word for government securities
- sell high, buy ____
25 Clues: sell high, buy ____ • opposite of budget surplus • profit/price of investment • doing something one more time • net exports= ____ minus imports • what you give up to do something else • money left to spend after paying taxes • another word for government securities • where supply and demand cross on a graph • how easy something is to turn into money • ...
Economics Exam Review 2023-06-09
Across
- Two consecutive quarters of GDP/economic decline
- Benefits from unanticipated inflation
- This type of integration involves owning different stages of the supply chain.
- What happens to quantity demanded when price falls as per the Law of Demand
- In this type of economy, central planners decide based upon the priorities of the nation.
- Type of unemployment that eliminates people in place of robots.
- Satisfaction
- Market structure with slightly differentiated products.
- Set above the market equilibrium to prevent prices from falling below a certain level
- An example of a variable cost
- Theorist who believed unemployment could be fixed by increased government spending in the economy.
- Measured by changes in price levels.
- An increase in supply, other things being equal, leading to an increase in quantity and a(n) ____ in price.
- A value judgement that deals with what ought to be and can somewhat be verified by facts.
- A theory developed by Adam Smith which includes allowing consumers to direct production
Down
- The next best alternative that is given up when a choice is made.
- A fall in its price will increase total revenue
- the art/science that studies how people use scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants
- Market structure with price takers.
- the market economy rather than using government intervention
- Market structure with few firms, little competition and strong control over price.
- Type of unemployment affected by business cycles the economy goes through.
- 3% change in price leads to a 2% change in quantity demanded.
- The main thing a business wants to maximize
- Market structure with complete control over price.
- Type of unemployment affected by a busy Christmas time.
- The various quantities that people are willing and able to buy at various prices
- Skills/trades no longer in demand due to changes in the economy
- Direct costs for inputs
- all natural resources
- In the long run, all factors of production are ______
31 Clues: Satisfaction • all natural resources • Direct costs for inputs • An example of a variable cost • Market structure with price takers. • Measured by changes in price levels. • Benefits from unanticipated inflation • The main thing a business wants to maximize • A fall in its price will increase total revenue • Two consecutive quarters of GDP/economic decline • ...
Unit 2 economics 2023-08-14
Across
- A type of GDP that does not include inflationary pressures and is a better measure when calculating GDP.
- This type of unemployment refers to people who have been unemployed for 52 weeks or longer
- A type of unemployment that refers to the status of people who are unwillingly working in low-skill and low-paying jobs or only part-time because they cannot get full-time jobs that use their skills
- Foreign-made goods and services purchased by Australian households, businesses, governments and other organisations
- The value of nation’s currency when compared to another currency
- A type of GDP that does include inflationary pressures.
- When the business cycle begins to go upwards and there is an upturn in economic activity
- A model which measures the periodic growth and decline of an economy, measured mainly by GDP
- Refers to how optimistic or pessimistic householders are about their current and future financial position
- A type of unemployment which is experienced because a person is unemployable due to personal characteristics
- Refers to all persons aged over 15 years of age who are able and willing to work. It includes those persons classified as employed and those who are unemployed.
- A component of aggregate demand that refers to total spending in the private household sector
- A type of unemployment which occurs because a person does not have a job at the same time each year, because the type of employment available only occurs seasonally
Down
- How the total expenditure on Australian made goods and services is calculated. It consists of 5 components.
- The percentage of individuals who are 15 and older who are able and willing to work.
- The maximum level of employment is achieved without triggering excess inflationary pressures or when cyclical employment is at 0% and the unemployment rate is at 4.25%
- A type of unemployment that refers to when someone who is 15 or older that willingly chooses to not obtain a job
- Government spending on capital goods and services
- Government spending on non-capital consumer goods
- A type of unemployment that occurs due to a lack of aggregate demand
- Refers to how optimistic or pessimistic businesses are about their current and future financial positions.
- Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment
- A period of very high rates of growth in production (or real GDP) that is likely to be unsustainable
- The lowest point of the business cycle and is defined by two successive quarters of negative economic growth.
- A type of unemployment which occurs because the an individual does not match the required skills of the industry, generally because of technological and system changes
- When the business cycle begins to decline and there is a downturn in economic activity
- A sustained increase in the general or average price level over time
- A component of aggregate demand which refers to the spending on capital goods and services by the business sector
- Australian-made goods and services purchased by foreign households, businesses, governments and other organisations
- Unemployment which is caused by factors other than a lack of aggregate demand, types includes frictional and seasonal unemployment
30 Clues: Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment • Government spending on capital goods and services • Government spending on non-capital consumer goods • A type of GDP that does include inflationary pressures. • The value of nation’s currency when compared to another currency • A type of unemployment that occurs due to a lack of aggregate demand • ...
Economics Unit 1 2023-08-15
Across
- point attempts to detect, as early as possible, the moment when the industrial trends are reversed
- An economic system in which the government controls a country's economy.
- Measures the number of people who are able to work, but do not have a job during a period of time.
- A situation in which unlimited wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants
- a market structure in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products
- The percentage at which the money loaned is returned with added percentage multiplied by original cost
- A slowdown in a nation's economy
- the pattern in which goods and services and resources flow in the marketplace
- the study of the economic behavior decision-makingking of small units, such as individuals, families, and businesses
- Consumer willingness and ability to buy products
- a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
- A person who purchases goods and services for personal use
- the struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers
- economic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange in markets (market decides economic decisions)
- A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
- A situation in which the quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
Down
- Cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another
- The amount of goods available
- goods and services are produced the way it has always been done
- A period of economic growth as measured by a rise in real GDP
- A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
- the act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another, greater benefit
- Gross Domestic Product- the total market value of all final goods and services produced annually in an economy
- Land, Labor, and Capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services
- benefits or costs of an action that influence people's decisions and behavior
- the study of the economy as a whole, including topics such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth
- The financial gain made in a transaction
- Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs.
- attempts to use monetary policy or fiscal policy to stimulate the economy (ex: stimulus checks, lowering interest rate)
- of or relating to money or currency
- involving financial matters
- a low turning point or a local minimum of a business cycle
32 Clues: involving financial matters • The amount of goods available • A slowdown in a nation's economy • of or relating to money or currency • The financial gain made in a transaction • Consumer willingness and ability to buy products • the struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers • A person who purchases goods and services for personal use • ...
Fundamentals of Economics 2023-08-05
Across
- The condition of having limited resources but unlimited wants.
- This is when a large task is broken down into smaller tasks and a worker is assigned to each small task.
- The study of a particular small piece of the economy.
- This means the resources being used are providing the most satisfaction of our economic wants as possible.
- When a worker does the task at which he is best.
- A requirement for survival.
- A final good that is meant for use by a consumber.
- This explains why some needs are cheap and some wants are expensive.
- A way of expressing a need.
- The man-made tools, equipment, and factories used in the production of a good or service.
- Most things in life are not free because resources had to be used to make those things.
- The study of how people deal with the problem of scarcity.
- The abilities, talents, etc. of a person that make them economically useful.
- The next best thing that is given up when you make a choice (the best trade-off).
- of production The resources needed to make a product or provide a service.
Down
- All the alternatives a person gives up when he makes a choice.
- A risk-taker in search of profit.
- The study of the economy as a whole.
- The other name for factors of production.
- People and their efforts, abilities, and skills.
- This means all available resources are being used.
- This means that resources are being wasted.
- Making a choice by weighing benefits against costs.
- Finished products or services.
- all natural resources not made by human hands.
- A final good that is used by a business to make another final good.
26 Clues: A requirement for survival. • A way of expressing a need. • Finished products or services. • A risk-taker in search of profit. • The study of the economy as a whole. • The other name for factors of production. • This means that resources are being wasted. • all natural resources not made by human hands. • People and their efforts, abilities, and skills. • ...
Business and Economics 2023-08-18
Across
- an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right.
- estimate the monetary worth of.
- make (something needed or wanted) available to someone; provide.
- the state or quality of being productive.
- the action or process of innovating.
- the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage.
- the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.
- the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office.
- an instance of buying or selling something.
Down
- the process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.
- the action of buying and selling goods and services.
- the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.
- dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
- one's personal interest or advantage, especially when pursued without regard for others.
- a share which entitles the holder to a fixed dividend, whose payment takes priority over that of ordinary share dividends.
- economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.
- a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
- Goods are tangible items sold to customers, while services are tasks performed for the benefit of the recipients
- Market cycles are the periodic rise and fall of trends and growth and decline patterns.
- the amount or number of a material or abstract thing not usually estimated by spatial measurement.
20 Clues: estimate the monetary worth of. • the action or process of innovating. • the state or quality of being productive. • an instance of buying or selling something. • the action of buying and selling goods and services. • an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right. • the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. • ...
HOUSEHOLD IN ECONOMICS 2023-11-02
Across
- manufactured good used to produce other goods and services
- they make requirements from the market and purchase goods and services from firms
- Their activities promote the development of countries, and those activities also enhance the standard level of people’s quality of life.
- The use of goods and services by households
- the amount of goods or services that a unit of currency can buy at a given point in time
- collected by one entity in the supply chain, such as a manufacturer or retailer, and paid to the government
- consumption good that can “deliver useful services to a consumer through repeated use over an extended period of time”
- the money got by households by selling land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial activity
- refers to all income collectively received by all individuals or households in a country
- natural resouce which is used in production
- owners of small production units
Down
- also known as disposable personal income (DPI), is the amount of money that an individual or household has to spend or save after income taxes have been deducted.
- used in the production process to produce output
- all human effort in production
- any good purchased for consumption and not used later to produce another
- consist of one or more persons who live in the same housing unit
- any consumer goods in an economy that are either consumed in one use or used up over a short period of time, they are also called are also called soft goods or consumable go
- the risktaker in production
- they need to pay for income tax
- paid by an individual or organization to the entity that levied the tax
20 Clues: the risktaker in production • all human effort in production • they need to pay for income tax • owners of small production units • The use of goods and services by households • natural resouce which is used in production • used in the production process to produce output • manufactured good used to produce other goods and services • ...
Economics Crossword Review 2023-11-16
Across
- Economic system controlled by the government
- the countries beyond your borders
- study of money and how to use resources
- setting money aside for the future
- buying goods from a foreign country
- trading time and effort for money
- people work to earn a paycheck. They spend it to buy what they need
- no limits on how much a country can trade
- dividing up work to do it faster and cheaper
- selling goods to a foreign country
- spending plan for 1 month
- the path that goods take between countries
Down
- Economic system where businesses and people are free to make choices
- Economic system based on the way things were done in the past
- things you can buy
- homeland country
- making things faster and saving money
- People use money to buy things from a store or each other
- a person who buys goods and services
- something a person does for another person
- People trade things they have for things they want
- materials people use to make goods and services
- list
- a thing you must have to live
- a thing you'd like but don't need
- limited
- Money earned for labor
- voluntary exchange of goods and services
28 Clues: list • limited • homeland country • things you can buy • Money earned for labor • spending plan for 1 month • a thing you must have to live • the countries beyond your borders • trading time and effort for money • a thing you'd like but don't need • setting money aside for the future • selling goods to a foreign country • buying goods from a foreign country • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2023-09-18
Across
- all goods and factors of production in an economy are distributed
- a legal entity separate from its owners
- all naturally occurring resources as well as geographic land
- people who fill a position for a short period of time
- share in the ownership of a company
- the activity or condition of competing
- means of distribution should be regulated by the community as a whole
- a political theory derived from Karl Marx
- individuals who engage in hard manual labor
- an arrangement whereby a place of employment requires current membership in a specific union as a condition of employment
- a single producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
- working people, through their unions, negotiate contracts with their employers to determine their terms of employment
- the state of being scarce or in short supply
- man-made goods that assist in the production process
- persons or positions where a level of basic knowledge, experience, or training
- requires the highest levels of education and training
- the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen
- tradeoff governments face in spending on national defense or on domestic programs
- a mechanism for resolving disputes between investors and brokers
- work, especially hard physical work
- individuals who work in jobs that require like college degrees and advanced degrees
- the only provider of a product in an geographic location
- when the price of a product goes up, the quantity demanded will go down
Down
- defined by office jobs and management, and not "getting their hands dirty."
- a union founded in 1869
- a loose amalgamation of skilled craft unions
- country's trade and industry for profit
- items that satisfy human wants, provide utility or usefulness and are scarce
- the intervention of a third person, or mediator, into a dispute to assist the parties
- a small number of firms that control the market
- collective refusal by employees to work under the conditions required by employer
- rely on habit,custom or,rituals
- a workforce segment associated with a limited skill set
- use of taxation to redistribute wealth
- the business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services
- factors that can prevent newcomers into a market
- requires (something) because it is essential or very important
- gives workers the freedom to choose whether or not to join a labor union in the workplace
- A business that employs workers without regard to union membership
- the economic value of a worker's experience and skills
- have a desire to possess or do (something)Scarcity
- the government grant of monopoly on an invention for a limited amount of time
- Government owns both land and capital
- a financial gain
44 Clues: a financial gain • a union founded in 1869 • rely on habit,custom or,rituals • share in the ownership of a company • work, especially hard physical work • Government owns both land and capital • the activity or condition of competing • use of taxation to redistribute wealth • a legal entity separate from its owners • country's trade and industry for profit • ...
Economics Final Crossword 2023-12-20
Across
- when the federal government’s spending exceeds its revenues
- a good whose use is related to the use of an associated or paired good
- the fundamental economic problem
- theory that predicts that after some optimal level of capacity is reached, adding an additional factor of production will result in smaller increases in output (diminishing returns).
- the average tax burden increases with income
- a business that is owed and controlled by an individual with no partners and a limited life. Often the most common form of business organization
- refers to how an increase in spending ultimately leads to a far bigger change in GDP than the amount spent
- law that states that an increase in the price of goods or services results in an increase in their supply
- allow one to borrow money from the card up to a certain limit to purchase items or withdraw cash
Down
- a partnership where every partner remains liable for the debts and obligations of the business
- a good that experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in a consumer’s income
- the growing interdependence of the world’s economics and markets
- an excise tax placed on goods that are perceived to be harmful to society (eg. alcohol or cigarettes)
- a graph that shows the correlation between the cost of a good/service and the quantity supplied
- the ease with which an asset or security can be converted into ready cash
- an economic system in which economic decisions and the prices of goods are guided by the interactions of citizens and businesses. No control by a central authority and is based on voluntary exchange.
- a good that experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in a consumer’s income
- the distribution of a company’s earnings to its shareholders
- an increase in the overall prices of goods and services over a period of time
- the document an employer is required to send to each employee that reports their annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paychecks
- the change in the behavior of buyers and sellers in response to a price change for a good
21 Clues: the fundamental economic problem • the average tax burden increases with income • when the federal government’s spending exceeds its revenues • the distribution of a company’s earnings to its shareholders • the growing interdependence of the world’s economics and markets • a good whose use is related to the use of an associated or paired good • ...
Economics Final Crossword 2023-12-20
Across
- when the federal government’s spending exceeds its revenues
- a good whose use is related to the use of an associated or paired good
- the fundamental economic problem
- theory that predicts that after some optimal level of capacity is reached, adding an additional factor of production will result in smaller increases in output (diminishing returns).
- the average tax burden increases with income
- a business that is owed and controlled by an individual with no partners and a limited life. Often the most common form of business organization
- refers to how an increase in spending ultimately leads to a far bigger change in GDP than the amount spent
- law that states that an increase in the price of goods or services results in an increase in their supply
- allow one to borrow money from the card up to a certain limit to purchase items or withdraw cash
Down
- a partnership where every partner remains liable for the debts and obligations of the business
- a good that experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in a consumer’s income
- the growing interdependence of the world’s economics and markets
- an excise tax placed on goods that are perceived to be harmful to society (eg. alcohol or cigarettes)
- a graph that shows the correlation between the cost of a good/service and the quantity supplied
- the ease with which an asset or security can be converted into ready cash
- an economic system in which economic decisions and the prices of goods are guided by the interactions of citizens and businesses. No control by a central authority and is based on voluntary exchange.
- a good that experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in a consumer’s income
- the distribution of a company’s earnings to its shareholders
- an increase in the overall prices of goods and services over a period of time
- the document an employer is required to send to each employee that reports their annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paychecks
- the change in the behavior of buyers and sellers in response to a price change for a good
21 Clues: the fundamental economic problem • the average tax burden increases with income • when the federal government’s spending exceeds its revenues • the distribution of a company’s earnings to its shareholders • the growing interdependence of the world’s economics and markets • a good whose use is related to the use of an associated or paired good • ...
Economics of Hospitality 2024-01-31
Across
- It is used to refer to the investment that an entrepreneur puts into a new project or business (hence capitalism)
- an amount by which a thing is won or falls short.
- A term coined to describe the use of private capital to finance economic activity. Investors and entrepreneurs use their money to create businesses, hiring workers, renting property and buying equipment as needed. Any surplus, or profit, belongs to the entrepreneur or investors
- offer tools, booking options, and information to travelers online. They include information on locations, rooms, flights, and activities
- Individual who puts together the factors of production (labor, machinery, business) to found a new business.
- IOUs issued by a borrower which normally promise repayment of the money on a set date (the maturity) with regular interest payments during the life of the bond.
- goods and services sold to persons or business outside the country.
- Return on investment (ROI) is calculated by dividing the profit earned on an investment by the cost of that investment
- linked to people traveling to other locations, either domestically or internationally, for leisure, social, or business purposes
- Gross domestic product The main measure of an economy’s size. GDP is calculated from the market value of all the finished goods and services within a country’s borders over a set period of time.
- examines the effect of an event on the economy in a specified area, ranging from a single neighborhood to the entire globe
- A balanced budget is when revenues are expected to match expenditure.
Down
- A system, devised by Karl Marx, in which the state controls virtually all economic activity
- The tendency for national economies to become integrated with each other, through the movement of goods and services, capital and people
- refers to the recurring patterns of high and low demand that hotels experience throughout the year
- In accounting, a statement of the assets and liabilities of a business. It must balance in the sense that assets equal liabilities.
- The return for lending money, and the cost of borrowing it.
- The monetary unit of a nation state, or group of states. Examples are the American dollar, the euro and the Japanese ye
- Something that can be used to create economic value. An asset can be tangible, such as a building or machinery or intangible, such as a patent or a brand name.
- a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
- A catch-all term for the extension of loans to individuals, companies or organisations.
- social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with the production, use, and management of scarce resources.
- Characteristics of a population, such as size or composition by age. Demographics and demographic change can have an effect on economic growth;
- the contest between organizations that provide similar products or services or that target the same audience of consumers.
- The cost of a good or service to the customer, which should be set by the balance of supply and demand
- Goods and services acquired from outside the country.
26 Clues: an amount by which a thing is won or falls short. • Goods and services acquired from outside the country. • The return for lending money, and the cost of borrowing it. • goods and services sold to persons or business outside the country. • A balanced budget is when revenues are expected to match expenditure. • ...
Economics Crossword 2 2024-04-22
Across
- the amount of protection given by an insurance policy
- risks that directly affect an individual or family
- an instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be provided a medicine or treatment
- something, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering
- a type of insurance in which the insured pays a share of the payment made against a claim
- only spends one day in the hospital; doesn’t stay over night
- a doctor’s visit over the phone or a call
- A request for payment that you or your health care provider submits to your health insurer when you get items or services you think are covered
- A physician is out-of-network when a contract has not been established with a health plan
- The amount you pay for covered health care services before your insurance plan starts to pay
- a vulnerability that can cause a party to be held responsible for certain types of losses
- Benefits are the health services your insurance pays for
Down
- a payment made by a beneficiary (especially for health services) in addition to that made by an insurer
- A type of savings account that lets you set aside money on a pre-tax basis to pay for qualified medical expenses
- The process through which an approved applicant is signed up with the health insurance company and coverage is made effective
- involves property damaged due to uncontrollable forces such as fire, lightning, hurricanes, tornados, or hail
- the money paid to a healthcare provider to cover the expenses of the services provided
- a diverse group that includes people who cannot afford private health insurance
- a thing providing protection against a possible eventuality
- the person who owns the insurance policy
- When a provider is in-network it means there is a contractual agreement with that health plan regarding the rates for services
- a health care practitioner who sees people that have common medical problems
- a legal contract between the insurance company (the insurer) and the person(s), business, or entity being insured
- a specified amount of money that the insured must pay before an insurance company will pay a claim
- the amount you pay each month (or each year) to keep your insurance policy active
25 Clues: the person who owns the insurance policy • a doctor’s visit over the phone or a call • risks that directly affect an individual or family • the amount of protection given by an insurance policy • Benefits are the health services your insurance pays for • a thing providing protection against a possible eventuality • ...
Chapter 1 Economics 2024-08-12
Across
- Are physical objects that someone produces, such as food, clothing, or video games.
- The use of resources in such a way as to maximize the output of goods and services.
- Is the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices.
- An economic principle which states that as a production shifts from making one good or service for which it has a comparative advantage.
- Any human-made resource that is used to produce other goods and services.
- The process of deciding whether to do or use one additional unit of some resource.
- All natural resources used to produce goods and services.
- The principle that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants.
- Occurs when consumers want more of a good or service than producers are willing to make available at a particular price.
- Are actions or activities that one person performs for another. Medical care and haircuts are services.
- is The act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another, greater benefit.
- Is something essential for survival such as food or medical care
- The use of fewer resources than an economy is capable of using.
- The extra cost of adding one unit.
Down
- Resources used to make all goods and services. The three main factors of production are land, labor, and capital.
- A line on a production possibilities curve that shows the maximum possible output an economy can produce.
- The extra benefit of adding one unit.
- A graph that shows alternative ways to use a country's productive resources
- Are people who decide how to combine resources to create new goods and services. Anyone who opens a business, large or small.
- The human-made objects used to create other goods and services.
- The knowledge and skills a worker gains through education and experience.
- A phrase expressing the idea that country that decides to produce more military goods has fewer resources to produce consumer goods and vice versa.
- A decision-making process in which you compare what you will sacrifice and gain by a specific action.
- Is something that we desire but that is not necessary for survival, such as video games or stylish haircuts.
- The most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision.
- The effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid.
26 Clues: The extra cost of adding one unit. • The extra benefit of adding one unit. • All natural resources used to produce goods and services. • The effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid. • The human-made objects used to create other goods and services. • The use of fewer resources than an economy is capable of using. • ...
Chapter 4 Economics 2024-03-12
Across
- product that is considered the same regardless of who makes or sells it
- a large number of firms all produce essentially the same product, and sell the same product for the same price
- factors that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market
- discrimination based on the idea that each customer has a maximum price that he or she will pay for a good
- contract issued by a local authority that gives a single firm the right to sell its goods within an exclusive market
- government no longer decides what role each company can play in a market and how much it can charge its customers
- set the market price below their costs for the short term to drive competitors out of business
- many companies compete in an open market to sell products that are similar but not identical
- agreement among members of an oligopoly to illegally set prices and production levels
- expenses that a new business must pay before it can begin to produce and sell goods
- laws government policies that keep firms from controlling the price and supply of important goods
Down
- gives a company exclusive rights to sell a new good or service for a specific period of time
- competition a market structure that fails to meet the conditions of pure competition
- enables a monopolistically competitive seller to profit from the differences between his or her products and competitors' products
- a company joins with another company or companies to form a single firm
- grants firms the right to operate a business
- monopoly created by the government
- war competitors cut their prices very low to win business
- power ability to control prices and total market output
- market that runs most efficiently when one large firm provides all of the output
- barriers prevent firms from entering a market that has a single supplier, have only one seller nut any number of buyers
- a market dominated by a few large, profitable firms, imperfect form of monopoly
- business combination similar to a cartel
- characteristics that causes producer's average cost to drop as production rises
- agreement among firms to sell at the same or very similar prices
- agreement by a formal organization of producers to coordinate prices and production
26 Clues: monopoly created by the government • business combination similar to a cartel • grants firms the right to operate a business • power ability to control prices and total market output • war competitors cut their prices very low to win business • factors that make it difficult for new firms to enter a market • ...
Modern GA & Economics 2024-03-14
Across
- A series of agreements that led to an eventual peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
- (borrow money).
- In 1976 Carter became the 39th man to hold this position.
- Carter was elected to this position in in 1970.
- Reputation Carter earned in the office for his dealings with the Middle East.
- Cost change from month to month.
- Purchases of products, goods, or services.
- Major world event that was held in Atlanta in 1996.
- The hostages were released in Iran on Regan’s ___ day.
- The money that comes to you in a given time period from work or through investments.
- Allows you to get approved for loans, have lower interest rates, and lower insurance cost.
- Using money in hopes of gaining more in the future by lending to businesses in exchange for a share of profits
- Georgia’s largest industry.
- Number of terms Carter served in the state senate.
- An amount of money you borrow from a lender (a person or company) on the understanding that you'll pay it back later.
- New sports structure that was built to host the Olympics.
- City government cleaning up parts of a city.
- ____ Encourages film production in Georgia.
- Living lavishly by buying this you cannot afford.
Down
- SHEP is now complete, and it has deepened the waterway to allow bigger ships to use the port.
- A person who creates and operates a business, taking on financial risks in order to do so.
- Cost the same amount each month.
- Setting aside some of your income for future use.
- Additional amount you pay to use borrowed money.
- A plan for saving and spending.
- What Georgia business sector is growing rapidly?
- America suffered through a ___ due to problems in the Middle East.
- Americans were held captive for 444 during this event.
- Money paid out to purchase something. Could be for food, housing, insurance, college, clothing, etc.
- President Carter lost his reelection bid to this man.
- Was placed “on the map” because the Olympics were held here.
- High inflation, slow economic growth, and coupled with high unemployment.
- Carter was elected to serves as a _______ in Georgia in 1962.
- Georgia is the number one producer of what agriculture good.
- Helps resolve conflicts, provides aid, and helps prevent diseases.
- Employs about 10.2% of the state.
- Taking out a loan to buy a house, go to college, or start a business.
- The only person to serve as president of the US from the state of Georgia.
- Carter won this in 2002 for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts.
- A legal process that eliminates all or part of a person’s debt, though not without serious consequences.
40 Clues: (borrow money). • Georgia’s largest industry. • A plan for saving and spending. • Cost the same amount each month. • Cost change from month to month. • Employs about 10.2% of the state. • Purchases of products, goods, or services. • ____ Encourages film production in Georgia. • City government cleaning up parts of a city. • Carter was elected to this position in in 1970. • ...
Industrial Revolution-Economics 2023-10-23
Across
- Improvements in credit and _________________________________ allowed for more businesses to get the money they needed.
- Acts designed to ensure all British colonies would ONLY trade with Britain first over all other European nations.
- Those that provide goods and services
- Policies and goods pertaining to WITHIN the country and its colonies.
- Trade route used to transport goods in exchange for slaves between West Africa, Britain, and the Colonies.
- After the American Revolution, England gained land in the Caribbean from wars with this country.
- A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
- When you have fewer goods and services than you can sell.
- When you have more goods and services than you are able to sell.
- Ordinary and necessary costs incurred to operate your business
- The total amount of income generated by the sale of goods or services
- The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses
- Countries or areas under the full or partial political control of another country, usually far away from the mother country.
- Goods and services provided by a producer
Down
- Prior to the Industrial Revolution, Britain’s main source of income came from this.
- A person who owns, organizes and operates a business or businesses.
- Those that purchase goods and services
- An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit
- The largest and wealthiest slave colony for the British empire
- The money used to build, run or grow a business.
- How many goods and services are wanted by consumers
- The development of industries in a nation.
- An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority or nation.
- Demanding that all industry and manufacturing were done domestically, as opposed to allowing free trade.
24 Clues: Those that provide goods and services • Those that purchase goods and services • Goods and services provided by a producer • The development of industries in a nation. • The money used to build, run or grow a business. • How many goods and services are wanted by consumers • When you have fewer goods and services than you can sell. • ...
Economics Final Vocabulary 2024-05-28
Across
- value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another.
- type of health insurance plan that offers a network of healthcare providers to choose from.
- Model of the economy illustrating the flow of goods, services, and money between households and firms.
- Resources are limited while wants are unlimited, leading to the fundamental economic problem of scarcity.
- type of health insurance plan that requires patients to select a primary care physician and get referrals for specialists.
- Tax imposed on the sale of goods and services.
- Unemployment linked to seasonal work patterns.
- Measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another.
- ype of health insurance plan with higher deductibles and lower premiums compared to traditional plans.
- Percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment
- Tax where the tax rate is fixed, regardless of income
- When a country can produce a good more efficiently than another country.
- tax levied on real estate by the government.
Down
- When a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.
- Temporary unemployment experienced by people changing jobs.
- Unemployment that results from fluctuations in the business cycle.
- Tax that takes a larger percentage of income from high-income earners than from low-income earners.
- Total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
- Measures changes in the price level of a weighted average market basket of consumer goods and services.
- Tax on imported goods, designed to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
- tax imposed on individuals or entities based on their income or profits
- unemployment that results because the number of jobs available in some labor markets is insufficient to provide a job for everyone who wants one
- The value of the next best alternative forgone when a choice is made.
- The process of designing, launching, and running a new business, often initially a small business
- Tax that takes a larger percentage of income from low-income earners than from high-income earners.
25 Clues: tax levied on real estate by the government. • Tax imposed on the sale of goods and services. • Unemployment linked to seasonal work patterns. • Tax where the tax rate is fixed, regardless of income • Temporary unemployment experienced by people changing jobs. • value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another. • ...
Principles of Economics 2024-09-21
Across
- Property of distributing economic prosperity uniformly among the members of society.
- A repeat buyer dedicated to a specific brand or service
- Study of how resource distribution impacts societal well-being
- The impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander.
- Customers that are much less likely to make a purchase
- Needs-driven buyer
- The amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker’s time.
- Action or Habits of consumers
- Shoppers making unplanned purchases
- Consumers based on interest and lifestyle.
- A person who buys products for their own use
- Something that induces a person to act, i.e. the prospect of a reward or punishment.
- Is the buyer’s willingness to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.
- Consumers who buy products via Internet
- Item for sale
- Is the amount a seller for a good minus the seller’s cost.
- One who creates goods or services
- Deal seekers looking for the best discounts
Down
- Is the property of a resource allocation of maximizing the total surplus received by all members of society.
- An economy that allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms households as they interact in markets for goods and services
- Increases in the general level of prices.
- Can be easy to access or use
- Study of how people make decisions.
- Careful buyer who researches before purchasing
- Study of how society manages its scarce resources.
- A curve that shows the short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
- Buyer of goods or services
- Best way to organize economic activity.
- Inflation and economic uncertainties can make it difficult for consumers to afford basic necessities and maintain their desired lifestyle.
- Comes from the Greek word for “one who manages a household”.
30 Clues: Item for sale • Needs-driven buyer • Buyer of goods or services • Can be easy to access or use • Action or Habits of consumers • One who creates goods or services • Study of how people make decisions. • Shoppers making unplanned purchases • Best way to organize economic activity. • Consumers who buy products via Internet • Increases in the general level of prices. • ...
Economics Year 9 2024-10-31
Across
- a typical method of luring someone into a phishing scam
- when you make a change in how you do things, and that change is better
- a planned __________________ economy is one where the government controls the economy
- the name given to income you don't spend and put in a bank account
- the word used when you invest in something that might fail
- name of the scam where a person impresses someone on a dating site and takes their money
- the name of a shop that only exists for a few weeks at most before shutting
- this is done when people put money into a company hoping to make more money from this later
- what happens if your business doesn't have enough money to cover expenses
- a situation where a business does better than its competitors
- the continent with which Australia does most of its trade
- a country Australia relies on for a lot of technological goods
- this allows you to withdraw money from ATMs
- if someone invests in a business they have focussed on what the level of future ___________ will be
- a reason some people fall for romance scams
- the event that caused a shortage of cars in Australia from 2020 - 2022
- the term used to describe what happens when a business loses all its money
- a factor of production (resource) that includes things such as bakers, teachers and miners
- a type of economy where people produce just enough for their own survival
Down
- a type of TV advert that just states benefits of a product and some facts
- the name given to the fee charged on borrowed money
- a factor of production (resource) that includes natural items such as iron ore, gold and crops
- a factor of production (resource) that includes things such as machinery, vehicle and computers
- a way of making people more aware of a product and why it is worth buying
- the term used when a person own a certain percentage of a company
- the many links or activities that are required to move a product from supplier to consumer
- the money left over for a firm once expenses running the firm are taken from the money earned in sales
- this type of advertising contains mostly factual information about the product
- this happens when flags are designed by laptops rather than drawn by hand
- the name given to a situation where people own a part of a company
- a convincing ploy that convinces someone to part with their money to a dishonest person
- name of the person who rents a property of someone
- name of the person who owns a property but rent it out to someone else
- a market __________________ economy is one where producers sell goods and services for money
- a type of investment where you buy houses to rent out
- name of the scam where a person gives out personal information after replying to an email or phone call
36 Clues: this allows you to withdraw money from ATMs • a reason some people fall for romance scams • name of the person who rents a property of someone • the name given to the fee charged on borrowed money • a type of investment where you buy houses to rent out • a typical method of luring someone into a phishing scam • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2025-02-13
Across
- The process of converting one currency to another.
- Goods brought into a country from abroad.
- Manufacturing and production of goods.
- Basic physical systems like roads, bridges, and electricity.
- The state of having a paid job or work.
- A major economic challenge in some Latin American countries.
- An important economic sector in countries like Mexico, Brazil, and the Caribbean.
- The practice of farming, an important sector in Latin America.
Down
- The action of putting money into businesses or projects for future profit.
- Money that a country or individual owes.
- Money sent back home by migrants working abroad.
- The action of buying and selling goods and services.
- Government financial aid to support an industry or business.
- The money used in a particular country (e.g., peso, real, bolÃvar).
- Goods sold to another country.
- A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
- A tax on imported goods.
- The total value of goods and services produced in a country.
- A trade agreement between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico (now USMCA).
- A South American trade bloc including Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and others.
20 Clues: A tax on imported goods. • Goods sold to another country. • Manufacturing and production of goods. • The state of having a paid job or work. • Money that a country or individual owes. • Goods brought into a country from abroad. • Money sent back home by migrants working abroad. • The process of converting one currency to another. • ...
ECONOMICS 12/9 2024-12-09
Across
- when the government receives more money in taxes than it spends in a year
- the theory that rational private households might shift their saving to offset government saving or borrowing
- fiscal policy that increases the level of aggregate demand, either through increases in government spending or cuts in taxes
- a tax imposed on corporate profits
- deficits that occur when a country is running both a trade and a budget deficit
- a tax based on the pay received from employers; the taxes provide funds for Social Security and Medicare
- a tax on people who pass assets to the next generation—either after death or during life in the form of gifts
- the time it takes for the funds relating to fiscal policy to be dispersed to the appropriate agencies to implement the programs
- fiscal policy that decreases the level of aggregate demand, either through cuts in government spending or increases in taxes
- or the tax that must be paid on all yearly income
- the time it takes to get a fiscal policy bill passed
- a program for early childhood education directed at families with limited educational and financial resources.
Down
- the government passes a new law that explicitly changes overall tax or spending levels with the intent of influencing the level of overall economic activity
- a tax on a specific good—on gasoline, tobacco, and alcohol
- when government spending and taxes are equal
- the budget deficit or surplus in any given year adjusted for what it would have been if the economy were producing at potential GDP
- federal spending and borrowing causes interest rates to rise and business investment to fall
- tax and spending rules that have the effect of slowing down the rate of decrease in aggregate demand when the economy slows down and restraining aggregate demand when the economy speeds up, without any additional change in legislation
- a tax that collects a greater share of income from those with high incomes than from those with lower incomes
- when the federal government spends more money than it receives in taxes in a given year
- the time it takes to determine that a recession has occurred
- a tax based on the income, of all forms, received by individuals
- the total accumulated amount the government has borrowed, over time, and not yet paid back
- a tax that is a flat percentage of income earned, regardless of level of income
- a tax in which people with higher incomes pay a smaller share of their income in tax
25 Clues: a tax imposed on corporate profits • when government spending and taxes are equal • or the tax that must be paid on all yearly income • the time it takes to get a fiscal policy bill passed • a tax on a specific good—on gasoline, tobacco, and alcohol • the time it takes to determine that a recession has occurred • ...
KENZO APPLIED ECONOMICS 2025-03-17
Across
- Physical and human effort exerted in production
- The essentials of life such as food and shelter
- Most democratic form of economic system
- it is an Increase in value of an asset overtime
- A market situation in which there are FEW firms producing differential goods
- The authoritative economic system
- A mandatory financial Charge imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization
- Is a condition where there are insufficient resources to satisfy all the needs and wants of a population
- An economic system wherein decisions are based on traditions and practices upheld over the years and passed on from generation to generation
- Specific type of oligopoly where there is only two producers exist in one market
- it is an art of turning idea into business
- Is the study of production, distribution, Selling and use of goods and services
- ____ Marshall described economics as the study of mankind in the ordinary business life
- _____ wage is the minimum amount of remuneration that an employer is required to pay a worker
- The law of demand describes how price affects _______
- Refers to using one’s savings in a way that earns a return
- _____ Scarcity is when a good is scarce compared to its demand
Down
- _____ scarcity is when supply is limited
- Is a good that can be used in place of another
- It is a property in which the owner receives payments from the occupants
- When price goes up, demand goes ____
- Refers to the market situation where there is one seller and there is no close substitute to the commodities sold by the seller
- When income goes up, Consumers buy _____
- A form of market in which there are large numbers of sellers selling differentiated products which are similar in nature but not homogenous
- The amount of a product that is offered for sale at all possible prices in the market
- Price is ____, A feature of perfect competition
- _____ competition is a Market Structure in which large number of sellers sell a homogenous product at uniform price
- Desires for non-essential items
- Man-made resources used in the production of goods and services
- In traditional economy, methods are ______
- Soil and natural resources that are found in nature and are not manmade
- _________ goods are things that are often sold or used together
- A state in which the supply and demand for a given good or service are in balance
- _______ cost refers to the value of the best foregone alternative
- An asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income
- ______ Resources came from nature that are used in production
- Quantities of a particular good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at different possible prices
- Is a division of economics that is concerned with the overall performance of the entire economy
- ______ goods are goods identical in quantity, shape, size, colour, and packaging
- Any firm can ______ or leave the industry whenever it wishes
40 Clues: Desires for non-essential items • The authoritative economic system • When price goes up, demand goes ____ • Most democratic form of economic system • _____ scarcity is when supply is limited • When income goes up, Consumers buy _____ • In traditional economy, methods are ______ • it is an art of turning idea into business • Is a good that can be used in place of another • ...
A-Level Economics 2025-03-07
Across
- A tax system designed to redistribute income and reduce inequality.
- A source of allocative inefficiency and potential X-inefficiency.
- A phase in the business cycle characterized by falling output, rising unemployment, and reduced investment.
- The point where market clearing occurs, but may not be socially optimal in the presence of externalities.
- A measure of responsiveness that is crucial for analysing the impact of taxes and price controls.
- A policy objective to reduce inflation without causing a recession.
- A non-conventional monetary policy tool used to stimulate aggregate demand during a liquidity trap.
- A crucial component of aggregate demand, influenced by interest rates and business confidence.
- A trade barrier that can lead to welfare loss and retaliatory measures.
Down
- The concept that guides optimal decision-making by comparing incremental changes.
- Economic thought advocating for active fiscal policy to manage fluctuations in the business cycle.
- Policy aiming to improve the current account by making exports cheaper and imports dearer.
- Government intervention aimed at correcting market failures, but potentially leading to regulatory capture.
- A key driver of long-run economic growth, often influenced by technological progress.
- A market where strategic interdependence necessitates game theory.
- A phenomenon associated with debt deflation and the potential for a liquidity trap.
- A form of government intervention that can create deadweight loss or encourage overproduction.
- Maximising this is the ultimate goal of many government interventions, though its measurement is complex.
- A divergence between private and social costs or benefits, leading to market failure.
- A phenomenon eroding the real value of money and potentially leading to menu costs.
20 Clues: A source of allocative inefficiency and potential X-inefficiency. • A market where strategic interdependence necessitates game theory. • A tax system designed to redistribute income and reduce inequality. • A policy objective to reduce inflation without causing a recession. • A trade barrier that can lead to welfare loss and retaliatory measures. • ...
INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS 2025-03-04
Across
- The cost of a purchase/decision measured in terms of a forgone alternative; what was given up to make a purchase/carry out a decision.
- Goods used in production of other goods/services.
- income return to owners of capital.
- The function of organizing resources for production and taking the risk of success/failure in a productive enterprise.
- Giving up one thing for something else.
- Persons and things used to produce goods/services; limited in amount; categorized as labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.
- Goods that are produced for final buyers.
- an illustration showing the relationship between two variables that are measured on the vertical and horizontal axes.
- Income return to labor.
- Conditions held to be true within a model.
- The setting within which an economic theory is presented.
- A guide for a course of action.
- Resources available for production are not being used.
- when a given good/service is produced at the lowest possible cost.
- The study of the operation of the economy as a whole.
- Income return to those performing the entrepreneurial function.
- Two variables move in the same direction: when one increases, so does the other; graphs as an upward-sloping line.
- Two variables move in opposite directions: when one increases, the other decreases; graphs as a downward-sloping line.
- The study of how scare/limited resources are used to satisfy people's unlimited wants/needs.
Down
- The relative importance that a person assigns to an action/alternative.
- Gives the various amounts of two goods that an economy can produce with full employment and fixed resources and technology.
- Physical and mental human effort used to produce goods/services.
- Justice and fairness in the distribution of goods/services.
- The study of individual decision-making units and markets within the economy.
- Productive inputs that originate in nature, such as coal and fertile soil.
- There are not enough, nor can there ever be enough, goods/services to satisfy the wants/needs of all people in societies.
- A formal explanation of the relationship between economic variables.
- an increase in an economy's full employment level of output over time.
- the use of statistical techniques to describe the relationships between economic variables.
- Income return to owners of land resources.
30 Clues: Income return to labor. • A guide for a course of action. • income return to owners of capital. • Giving up one thing for something else. • Goods that are produced for final buyers. • Conditions held to be true within a model. • Income return to owners of land resources. • Goods used in production of other goods/services. • ...
Economics Systems "Quiz" 2025-02-10
Across
- a determinant of supply; if supply changes for a product that is used with another it causes a shift in production (ex. hot dogs and buns)
- one of the key features of a free enterprise system; allows individuals to earn wealth through their own initiative
- determinant of demand; if the economy is doing well demand rises due to the amount of money people are making
- a point where the amount of goods sellers want to sell equals the amount buyers want to buy
- a determinant of both supply and demand
- type of economic system in which custom and tradition define the economy
- the amount of goods/services that consumers are willing and able to purchase
- government payments to a business to manage supply/demand
- determinant of demand; an increased number of buyers increases demand
- type of economic system where consumers determine products by supply and demand
- a determinant of supply; shifts supply to the right because it becomes more efficient to produce goods
- macroeconomic goal where prices fluctuate very little making it easier for businesses to plan for the future
Down
- the ____________ intervenes in the economy through policies and regulations, taxes, and subsidies among other things
- macroeconomic goal in which everyone is working meaning the government makes more and spends less
- type of economic system in which the government owns and directs everything
- type of economic system that involves some government intervention
- the most wondefulest social studies teacher (don't judge me guys I needed a 20th word/phrase for this puzzle!)
- a determinant of supply; shifts supply to the left because the number of sellers has increased
- another name for capitalism or a market economy
- the amount of goods/services that producers are willing and able to offer for sale
20 Clues: a determinant of both supply and demand • another name for capitalism or a market economy • government payments to a business to manage supply/demand • type of economic system that involves some government intervention • determinant of demand; an increased number of buyers increases demand • type of economic system in which custom and tradition define the economy • ...
Ava's Economics Puzzle 2025-03-13
Across
- how many people want to buy a product
- the work someone does
- when a product is hard to find
- a person who buys a product
- money you have to pay back
- rivalry between companies
- money that is paid to the government
- the U.S has a --- economy
- the amount a company has of something
- a tax on the goods you buy
Down
- looking for items similar to the one you want
- the amount of money someone is paid for working
- a plan for how much money will be spent in a time period
- a service in which you put money in the bank to slowly take out over time
- the tools you need to make things
- a tax that is charged on the money you earn
- doing one thing very well in a company
- a person who takes a risk to start a business
- the total amount of something a company can produce
- when a product is easy to find
20 Clues: the work someone does • rivalry between companies • the U.S has a --- economy • money you have to pay back • a tax on the goods you buy • a person who buys a product • when a product is hard to find • when a product is easy to find • the tools you need to make things • money that is paid to the government • how many people want to buy a product • ...
dentograph dental economics 2025-03-14
Across
- – The heart of any dental practice.
- – What strong branding and experience build.
- – Putting money into something expecting growth.
- – The core service of any dental practice.
- – Paid promotion to attract patients.
- – A bill issued for dental services.
- – Keeping patients coming back.
- – The first step in a patient’s treatment journey.
- – Money set aside for future investments.
- – The overall financial climate affecting practices.
- – What every business aims for.
- – Hiring and managing a dental team.
- – Movement of money in and out of a practice.
- – A well-thought-out plan for success.
- – Premium dental services often fall into this category.
- – When costs of materials and services rise.
Down
- – Other clinics in the same market.
- – Deciding the cost of services.
- – Expanding services to increase revenue streams.
- – Recurring expenses like rent and salaries.
- – Built over time through excellent service.
- – Money owed by a business or individual.
- – The specific audience a marketing plan focuses on.
- – Scheduled time for a patient visit.
- – Creating a unique identity for your practice.
- – Cost for clinic space if not owned.
- – Building professional relationships for growth.
- – The price of materials or services.
- – Reduction in value of dental equipment over time.
- – Total income before expenses.
- – A powerful tool for dental promotions.
- – When a happy patient sends someone new.
- – Compensation for employees.
33 Clues: – Compensation for employees. • – Keeping patients coming back. • – Total income before expenses. • – What every business aims for. • – Deciding the cost of services. • – Other clinics in the same market. • – The heart of any dental practice. • – A bill issued for dental services. • – Hiring and managing a dental team. • – Paid promotion to attract patients. • ...
Fundamentals of Economics 2025-08-28
Across
- The act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another
- A physical object that is produced
- Monetary assets used to produce goods and services
- Human-made objects that are used to produce other goods and service; also called "capital goods"
- The effort people devote to tasks to which they are paid
- A point that exists inside the production possibilities curve that underutilizes reources
- Paper or other symbols used as a promise to pay later
- The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices.
- The most desirable option that is given up as a result of a choice
- The extra cost of one unit
- The knowledge and skills a worker gains through education and experience
- The direct exchange of one good or service for another
- A point that exists outside the production possibilities curve that is impossible given current resources
Down
- The extra benefit of one unit
- A point that exists on the production possibilities curve that utilizes all resources available
- When we use money to determine value during the exchange of goods and services
- Money has value because society agrees that it does
- A person who takes a risk to combine resources into a good or service
- All natural resources used to produce goods and services
- Actions or activities that one person performs for another
- When money retains its value by being store instead of spent
- When we use money to compare the value of goods and services
- A graph that shows alternative ways to use an economy's resources
- An object has inherent value
- The concept that limited goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants
25 Clues: The extra cost of one unit • An object has inherent value • The extra benefit of one unit • A physical object that is produced • Monetary assets used to produce goods and services • Money has value because society agrees that it does • Paper or other symbols used as a promise to pay later • The direct exchange of one good or service for another • ...
Economics and Business 2025-07-24
Across
- - The exchange of goods and services.
- - The amount of a product available.
- - A place where people keep their money.
- - Money made after all expenses are paid.
- - When expenses are more than income.
- - How much people want a product.
- - The money used in a particular country.
- - A person who starts a business.
- - Money spent on something.
- - Extra money paid when borrowing or earned when saving.
Down
- - Money set aside for future use.
- - Money borrowed that must be paid back.
- - A plan for how to spend money.
- - A person who buys goods and services.
- - The system of how money is made and used within a country.
- - Putting money into something to make a profit.
- - An organisation that sells goods or services.
- - A place where goods and services are bought and sold.
- - A person or company that makes goods or provides services.
- - Money received, especially on a regular basis.
20 Clues: - Money spent on something. • - A plan for how to spend money. • - Money set aside for future use. • - How much people want a product. • - A person who starts a business. • - The amount of a product available. • - The exchange of goods and services. • - When expenses are more than income. • - A person who buys goods and services. • - Money borrowed that must be paid back. • ...
Economics and Government 2025-10-30
Across
- A limit on the amount of a product that can be imported into a country.
- A system of government in which the people hold the power, often through voting.
- A combination of market and command economies; both individuals and the government make economic decisions.
- A government in which one person has all the power.
- The number of people in a country who can read and write
- Goods or services brought into a country from another country.
- The ability and willingness to start a business, take risks, and bring together resources to produce goods or services.
- A group of oil-producing countries that work together to control oil prices and production levels.
- A government ruled by a king or queen who has total power and is not limited by laws or a constitution.
- An economy based on customs, traditions, and beliefs, often using bartering instead of money.
- The skills, education, and abilities of workers that make them productive.
- A government order that stops trade with another country, often for political reasons.
Down
- An economic system where the government makes all decisions about what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.
- The process of changing one country’s money into another country’s money to trade or travel internationally.
- A democratic system where citizens elect both the legislature and the president separately.
- When a country or business focuses on producing certain goods or services it can make best and most efficiently.
- A tax placed on imported goods to make them more expensive and encourage people to buy local (domestic) products.
- Materials from nature, like water, minerals, forests, and oil, used to make goods and services.
- The level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a person or community.
- The machines, tools, factories, and technology used to produce goods and services.
- Goods or services sold and sent to another country.
- A republic that is governed by Islamic law (Sharia) and often led by religious leaders.
- An economy where decisions are made by individuals and businesses based on supply and demand, with little government involvement.
- A democratic system where the legislature (parliament) chooses the head of government, usually called a prime minister.
24 Clues: A government in which one person has all the power. • Goods or services sold and sent to another country. • The number of people in a country who can read and write • Goods or services brought into a country from another country. • A limit on the amount of a product that can be imported into a country. • ...
Sports Economics Terminology 2025-12-18
Across
- when a few firms dominate an industry
- providing additional funds to support a market
- the natural state of the world when there is unlimited wants
- someone who benefits without contributing expenditures in a market
- what is foregone by engaging in an economic activity, commonly the NEXT best alternative (2)
- when businesses compete for customers
- schedule of amount offered for sale at various prices
- Revenue in excess of expenses
- The ability of a firm to prevent certain consumers from benefitting from a good
- additional expenses occurred (2words)
- how we expect the average consumer to behave
- a stimulus to spur an action
- the additional output from adding another input [labor](2)
- to measurement that tracks consumer demand (3)
- best outcome
- showing consumers intended purchases at various prices
Down
- what an inefficient market creates (3words)
- strategic decision making process (2)
- additional benefit to market participants in excess of obtaining the good or service (2)
- when a market produces too much of a good
- an alternative [good]
- expenses that do not change as output increases (2)
- To charge different prices to different types of consumers (2)
- a time period NOT long enough to change ALL inputs (2)
- when a market cannot provide enough of a good
- all incoming income (2)
- one firm operating in a market
- where buyers and sellers come together to interact (2)
- a collusive group of firms
- how responsive a market is to a change [typically in price]
- a metric showing how a few dominate an industry
- how government attempts to influence outcomes (2)
- a period of time where ALL inputs are variable(2)
33 Clues: best outcome • an alternative [good] • all incoming income (2) • a collusive group of firms • a stimulus to spur an action • Revenue in excess of expenses • one firm operating in a market • when a few firms dominate an industry • strategic decision making process (2) • when businesses compete for customers • additional expenses occurred (2words) • ...
Generative Culture Crossword: Week 3 - Environment 2020-10-18
Across
- Contains information about the Scheduled Waste and must be stick to the waste container
- There are seven (7)PETRONAS ________ Development Goals (7 SDGs)
- _________ waste is a non-hazardous waste includes kitchen waste from offices, operational and residential locations, and including garden refuse.
- Portal/website developed and used by waste generator to manage the Scheduled Waste.
- Personnel, department or company that produced the scheduled waste is called waste _______
- One of INSTEP Green Agenda is the Food Waste ________
- One of Green House Gas (GHG) with chemical formula CH4
Down
- INSTEP has won RoSPA and MSOSH Award in Occupational Safety Excellence. For Environment Excellence award, INSTEP is looking to win the Prime Minister _______ Award (PMHA).
- Environment ________ Act (EQA)1974 is An Act relating to the prevention, abatement, control of pollution and enhancement of the environment.
- Brown recycle bin is for this type of waste
- One of the impact of Green House Gas (GHG) is the depletion of _____ layer
- Scheduled waste shall not be kept more than _____ metric tonne or 180 days.
- 3R: REUSE, _____, RECYCLE
- _____ kit used to absorb the liquid waste spillage.
- There are five (5) parameters to be monitored in Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP) which are Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), _______ Oxygen Demand (BOD), Oil & Grease, Total Suspended Solid and Ammoniacal Nitrogen.
- Impact of the environmental incident/accident
- Department that enforce the EQA 1974 in Malaysia (abbreviation in English)
- Blue recycle bin is for this type of waste
- Hazard & Effect Management Process (HEMP) is the tools to manage the Occupational safety Hazard. For Environmental Hazard, Environment ______ & Impact used to manage the Environmental Hazard.
19 Clues: 3R: REUSE, _____, RECYCLE • Blue recycle bin is for this type of waste • Brown recycle bin is for this type of waste • Impact of the environmental incident/accident • _____ kit used to absorb the liquid waste spillage. • One of INSTEP Green Agenda is the Food Waste ________ • One of Green House Gas (GHG) with chemical formula CH4 • ...
ESS Units 1-9 Key Words 2025-06-02
Across
- a group of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time, and which are capable of interbreeding. These change and respond to interactions in the environment.
- a community and the physical environment with which it interacts. Ecosystems such as lakes and forests can exist across political boundaries.
- diversity refers to the range of different habitats in an ecosystem or biome.
- natural capital either irreplaceable or can only be replaced over geological timescales; for example, fossil fuels, soil and minerals.
- indirectly measures pollution by assaying the impact on species within the community according to their tolerance, diversity and relative abundance. Species used in this test are called indicator species
- the responsible use and management of global resources that allows natural regeneration and minimizes environmental damage.
- can occur when lakes, estuaries and coastal waters receive inputs of nutrients (nitrates and phosphates), which results in an excess growth of plants and phytoplankton.
- describes the conditions in the atmosphere over a short period of time.
- describes how the atmosphere behaves over relatively long periods of time.
- argues that humans must sustainably manage the global system. This might be through the use of taxes, environmental regulation and legislation. Debate would be encouraged to reach a consensual, pragmatic approach to solving environmental problems.
- integrates social, spiritual and environmental dimensions into a holistic ideal. It puts ecology and nature as central to humanity and emphasizes a less materialistic approach to life with greater self-sufficiency of societies.
Down
- illustrates the differences in composition of soils. Familiarity with it is used for soil type classification based on the percentage of sand, silt, and clay in the soil is required.
- a group of populations living and interacting with each other in a common habitat. The interactions of species with their environment result in energy and nutrient flows.
- the amount of yield that can be removed from a system at the same rate it is removed. Stratospheric ozone a key component of the atmospheric system because it protects living systems from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.
- argues that technological developments can provide solutions to environmental problems. This is a consequence of a largely optimistic view of the role humans can play in improving the lot of humanity. Scientific research is encouraged in order to form policies and to understand how systems can be controlled, manipulated or changed to solve resource depletion. A pro-growth agenda is deemed necessary for society’s improvement.
- a broad concept encompassing the total diversity of living systems, which includes the diversity of species, habitat diversity and genetic diversity.
- an international agreement created by the UN
- a hypothetical concept in which neither energy nor matter is exchanged across the boundary.
18 Clues: an international agreement created by the UN • describes the conditions in the atmosphere over a short period of time. • describes how the atmosphere behaves over relatively long periods of time. • diversity refers to the range of different habitats in an ecosystem or biome. • ...
Money crossword 2024-12-05
12 Clues: Cost • Greed • no charge • Making money • Spending plan • system of money • ticket to get rich • A large amount of money • Money owed to government • When someone is low on money • A person who gets hired by a boss • Production, distribution and consumption
Responses to Environment and Disruption to Ecosystem 2023-04-20
Across
- Disruptions in environmental factors can lead to ______.
- The most damaging disruptions to ecosystems are ______ impacts or environmental changes caused by human influence.
- ______ signaling is used to help animals exchange information.
- In the event of habitat damage due to human activity, which splits habitats into smaller, more isolated pieces, this is called ______.
- The introduction of __________ species, intentionally or unintentionally, can allow a species to exploit a new ecological niche without the threat of predation or competition as a regulating factor.
- Some _____ can change their coloration to match their surroundings
- Animals use ______ to alert other species of a predator and or to search for food elsewhere.
Down
- ______ selection occurs when heritable variation induces differential reproductive success.
- What environmental factors can alter behavior?
- Organisms that are unable to adapt as quickly to their changing environments are vulnerable to _____.
- _______ may introduce new alleles into a population that results in fitness benefits.
- ____ is a type of heritable genetic variation that increases the fitness of an organism.
12 Clues: What environmental factors can alter behavior? • Disruptions in environmental factors can lead to ______. • ______ signaling is used to help animals exchange information. • Some _____ can change their coloration to match their surroundings • _______ may introduce new alleles into a population that results in fitness benefits. • ...
James towne busines 2018-05-28
Across
- is a price that consumers to pay
- is consumers and suppliers want to pay
- thing to do at home
- someone want to buy it
- to see opportunity
- a pet
- is the study
- human effort
Down
- take away food
- can be use to produce
- is a price that consumers to pay
- a fear lion
- nature land
- something you want
- something your need in life
- consumers want to pay
- a sport to play
- made by people
- items that satisfy
19 Clues: a pet • a fear lion • nature land • is the study • human effort • take away food • made by people • a sport to play • something you want • to see opportunity • items that satisfy • thing to do at home • can be use to produce • consumers want to pay • someone want to buy it • something your need in life • is a price that consumers to pay • is a price that consumers to pay • ...
Dystopia Crossword 2025-05-08
Across
- actions that benefit the people are good
- Peaceful and Perfect World
- To watch
- peace
- Controlling governmennt
- Staying away form reality
- A state of uncomfort
- Bad and Chaotic world
- A state of disorder
- To take away human rights
Down
- An event that causes worldwide chaos
- greed
- Friendship
- Leader that wants war
- A system based of economics
- the state of being equal
- A system of elected estocracy
- Misleding information
18 Clues: greed • peace • To watch • Friendship • A state of disorder • A state of uncomfort • Leader that wants war • Misleding information • Bad and Chaotic world • Controlling governmennt • the state of being equal • Staying away form reality • To take away human rights • Peaceful and Perfect World • A system based of economics • A system of elected estocracy • An event that causes worldwide chaos • ...
cooking at school 2020-10-28
Grade 5 year 2023-12-05
What if everyone in the World went VEGAN? 2024-07-02
Across
- Nutrient that vegan diets often lack
- Environmental _____ refers to the environmental impact humans have on the planet
- When cows _______ their food, they produce methane
- refers to a group of animals that include cows and buffalo
- Leafy green vegetable part of vegan diet
- Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat
- Good source of meatless protein
- Large-scale production of palm oil can lead to _____________
Down
- products that are made from milk
- If we all became vegan, greenhouse emissions would be _________
- Small-scale farming can be beneficial for this
- animals raised on a farm
- refers to the wide variety of organisms living on earth
- A popular plant-based alternative to meat
14 Clues: animals raised on a farm • Good source of meatless protein • products that are made from milk • Nutrient that vegan diets often lack • Leafy green vegetable part of vegan diet • A popular plant-based alternative to meat • Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat • Small-scale farming can be beneficial for this • When cows _______ their food, they produce methane • ...
Unit-III-Environmental Pollution & Current Environmental issues 2022-10-05
Across
- Disease which is caused by drinking contaminated water.
- Use should be banned to avoid soil pollution.
- Produced on incomplete combustion of fuels.
- This type of soil can hold very little water.
- Type of soil used for making pottery.
Down
- Pollutant which was used in refrigerators and air conditioners.
- This layer protects us from harmful ultraviolet rays.
- Living organism in the soil.
- River which is famous in India and sustains most of the northern, central and eastern Indian population.
- Collective name for layers of soil.
- Plantation prevents it.
- It is essential for combustion.
- Clay and loam are suitable for cereals like.
- In desert soil erosion occurs through.
- This chemical protects our crops and is washed into water bodies from the field.
15 Clues: Plantation prevents it. • Living organism in the soil. • It is essential for combustion. • Collective name for layers of soil. • Type of soil used for making pottery. • In desert soil erosion occurs through. • Produced on incomplete combustion of fuels. • Clay and loam are suitable for cereals like. • Use should be banned to avoid soil pollution. • ...
Social Studies, Geography & Mapping 2021-09-16
Across
- The study of Earth's surface and the way people use it
- the way people use resources to meet their needs, often money
- The five themes of Geography are human-environment interaction, region, place, location & ___________
- interaction the relationship between people and their environment
- how people, products, and ideas travel from one place to another
Down
- an area (of land) that has unifying or similar characteristics
- The five themes of Social Studies are History, Geography, Economics, Culture & ______________
- What happened in the past
- a system of laws and leaders that help people live together successfully
- people's way of life (religion, food, music, traditions, etc.)
10 Clues: What happened in the past • The study of Earth's surface and the way people use it • the way people use resources to meet their needs, often money • an area (of land) that has unifying or similar characteristics • people's way of life (religion, food, music, traditions, etc.) • how people, products, and ideas travel from one place to another • ...
Economics & Taxes Crossword 2021-03-17
Across
- A tax system that levies the same percentage on products or goods purchased regardless of the buyer's income and therefore affects disproportionately low income earners.
- Monetary inflation occurring at a rapid, excessive, and out-of-control rate. Typically prices increase more that 50% per month.
- A tax based on wages, salaries, and tips paid to employees that are withheld from the employee's salary by an employer who remits it to the government on their behalf. (Typically payroll taxes are divided into a few main categories, such as Medicare and Social Security, as well as federal unemployment programs.)
- A tax system that is based on the taxpayer's ability to pay. It imposes a higher tax percentage rate on taxpayers with higher incomes, and a lower tax rate on low-income earners.
- A tax on items or services considered undesirable or harmful.
- A form of structural unemployment, associated with the decline of certain industries, that is heavily concentrated in particular regions.
- A tax charged by the government on the sale of a particular good or service, usually alcohol, fuel, and tobacco, the taxes are included in the price of the product.
- A tax system that applies the same tax rate or percentage to everyone. Usually a fixed rate, that is the same for low, middle, and high-income taxpayers. Proportional taxes are sometimes referred to as flat taxes.
- A tax based on the value of the property, usually real estate, paid by the property owner or other legal entity to the local government.
- A situation when a person is unemployed because of not being able to find employment of their own choice, not accepting a job because of the wage rate, or they are satisfied with the amount they receive from government benefits while not working.
- The combination of two economic principles of stagnation and rising inflation.
- A situation when workers experience unemployment at particular times of the year when the demand has decreased.
Down
- A tax that is imposed directly on income generated by businesses and individuals.
- A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
- A type of unemployment which is related to the cyclical trends in the industry or the business cycle, unemployment that results directly from cycles of economic upturn and downturn.
- Refers to a prolonged period that lacks movement, such as activity, growth, or development in the economy.
- A service or product that gains a competitive advantage by being the first to market with a product or service (three words).
- A tax based on the market value of an entity's owned assets. (This includes the total value of personal assets, including cash, bank deposits, real estate, assets in insurance and pension plans, ownership of unincorporated businesses, financial securities, and personal trusts.) Also called “capital tax” or “equity tax.”
- A type of unemployment resulting from industrial reorganization, typically due to technological change.
- A type of unemployment. The result of voluntary employment transitions within an economy, due to the process of workers choosing to leave their jobs in search of another.
- A fixed price charged for a specific service, usually for recouping costs of operation. Fees are applied in a variety of ways such as costs, charges, admissions, and penalties.
21 Clues: A tax on items or services considered undesirable or harmful. • A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. • The combination of two economic principles of stagnation and rising inflation. • A tax that is imposed directly on income generated by businesses and individuals. • ...
Chapter 2 Economics 2021-01-15
Across
- natural aversion of risk
- to make sure you get your money back
- wage after taking of payroll
- damage the insurant has to pay
- borrowed money for having real estate
- a loan for having consumer goods
- to loan someone else's money
- change you take of damaging something
- risk of insurer because of unethical behavior
- putting money in shares to earn
- money going straight to government
Down
- money paid to the government
- pay for goods and services
- the paying back of a loan
- the price you pay for your own risk
- wage you agree on with employer
- money added to price in store
- doing something to help others
- price to pay for saving money
- keeping money aside
20 Clues: keeping money aside • natural aversion of risk • the paying back of a loan • pay for goods and services • money paid to the government • wage after taking of payroll • to loan someone else's money • money added to price in store • price to pay for saving money • damage the insurant has to pay • doing something to help others • wage you agree on with employer • ...
HASS ECONOMICS Crossword 2020-04-28
Across
- A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
- The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
- National Company A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
- A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
- Action of only doing one part of the process
- market Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
- market Place where factors of production are bought and sold.
- of production Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
- Payment per hour for labour
- An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
- Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
- That part of earnings not spent
- Organisations that make goods and services
- Used to pay for goods and services
- Financial assistance given to people by the Government
- Payment for use of land
- All resources provided by nature
- Situation where demand is greater than supply
- Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
- Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
- Goods and services sold overseas
- Payment earned by entrepreneurs
- Basic units used to make goods and services
- National Company A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
- Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
Down
- Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
- A system where factors of production are owned by the government
- Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
- Compulsory government levy
- Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
- Cost The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
- Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
- Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
- Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
- All human effort, both physical and intellectual
- An organization that sells goods
- chain Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.
- Purchase of new capital
- Basic necessities for life
- Handles money for households and firms
- Goods and services bought from overseas
- Reward for the use of resources
- Equipment used to make goods and services
- Actions done for consumers by producers
- Payment per year for labour
45 Clues: Purchase of new capital • Payment for use of land • Compulsory government levy • Basic necessities for life • Payment per hour for labour • Payment per year for labour • That part of earnings not spent • Reward for the use of resources • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • Goods and services sold overseas • ...
Year 9 Economics 2020-04-28
Across
- market Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
- Action of only doing one part of the process
- of production Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
- All resources provided by nature
- Cost The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
- Basic units used to make goods and services
- Purchase of new capital
- Basic necessities for life
- Reward for the use of resources
- Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
- A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
- Payment per year for labour
- National Company A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
- market Place where factors of production are bought and sold.
- Payment per hour for labour
- The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
- Used to pay for goods and services
- Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
- A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
- Equipment used to make goods and services
Down
- Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
- Financial assistance given to people by the Government
- Payment earned by entrepreneurs
- All human effort, both physical and intellectual
- Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
- A system where factors of production are owned by the government
- Goods and services sold overseas
- Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
- Payment for use of land
- An organization that sells goods
- National Company A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
- Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
- Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
- Institution which handles money for households and firms
- Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
- Actions done for consumers by producers
- Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
- That part of earnings not spent
- Organisations that make goods and services
- An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
- Goods and services bought from overseas
- Situation where demand is greater than supply
- Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
- Compulsory government levy
- chain Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.
45 Clues: Payment for use of land • Purchase of new capital • Basic necessities for life • Compulsory government levy • Payment per year for labour • Payment per hour for labour • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • Reward for the use of resources • That part of earnings not spent • Goods and services sold overseas • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • ...
Economics Key Words 2020-04-29
Across
- Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
- Situation where demand is greater than supply
- Goods and services sold overseas
- All human effort, both physical and intellectual
- An organization that sells goods
- Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
- Basic necessities for life
- The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
Down
- Place where goods and services are bought and sold
- Action of only doing one part of the process
- Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
- Purchase of new capital
- Basic units used to make goods and services
- Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
- Institution which handles money for households and firms
- Payment earned by entrepreneurs
- Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model
- Ability to combine all resources to make something
- Actions done for consumers by producers
- Equipment used to make goods and services
20 Clues: Purchase of new capital • Basic necessities for life • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • Goods and services sold overseas • An organization that sells goods • Actions done for consumers by producers • Equipment used to make goods and services • Basic units used to make goods and services • Action of only doing one part of the process • ...
Economics A2 Micro 2020-04-21
Across
- Sometimes crossed into Microeconomics
- I paid people $40 USD to buy me (20/04/2020)
- We should be there for Micro Economics
- According to INTELLIGENT ECONOMIST MasterCard and Visa are considered this
- I shrink when people suddenly die
- The diamond industry is considered one
- The number of businesses which are involved at different in the production and distribution of a single good
- Lost their triple-A rating
- The ghost always left it unplugged
- Made conclusions fun and easy to format
- Jackie's dad talk to us about it
- We stick together to benefit the majority
- A theory which considers what would be the outcomes if two or more players were interdependent and made certain choices
- _____ flies in micro economics
- the transfer of organisations or assets from state ownership to private sector ownership
- Beyonce had one of these with Pepsi
- my actions will affect you
- 5th of march 2020 I put my wings away
- A market with a lot of activity and large firms
- Deadweight
- on the 18/04/2020 this company entered voluntary administration
- A way in which oligopolies are price competitive
- Fixing a ___________ price for a monopolist makes the average and marginal revenue curves horizontal for part of these curves
- The movement of people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily at a new location
- I am at the end when trying to calculate concentration ratio questions
- machines took my job
- - Economies of scale
Down
- enter a market low leave high
- Direct tax type
- The proportion of a firm's workforce that leaves during the course of a year.
- Support for people who are ill, unemployed, on a low income or are too old to work
- A market where there is freedom of entry to the industry and where costs of exit are low
- Exists when there is only one buyer in the market
- Lets talk about how we can make more money compared to other competitions
- A barrier to entry and or exit
- 2007.
- All information is out there
- Not knowing
- OmniCola, Juice-Up, Super Soda, and King Caffeine have a four firm what?
- Spooky scary
- Measures whether resources are allocated to those goods and services demanded by consumers
- percentage of market _________
- Per Year
- An indirect or overhead cost
- a fixed regular payment earned for work or services
- Businesses
- governments loosening the rains so to speak
- All things equal
- I treat you unfairly
- Martin use a _______
- The UK's finest + a public sector firm
51 Clues: 2007. • Per Year • Businesses • Deadweight • Not knowing • Spooky scary • Direct tax type • All things equal • I treat you unfairly • Martin use a _______ • machines took my job • - Economies of scale • Lost their triple-A rating • my actions will affect you • All information is out there • An indirect or overhead cost • enter a market low leave high • A barrier to entry and or exit • ...
Economics Key Terms 2020-07-23
Across
- the study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units (individuals, families or businesses)
- the act of giving up one benefit in order to gain another greater benefit
- produced means of production
- a good that can be used in place of another
- interaction of demand for and the supply of outputs of production
- a good that typically pairs with another good
- supply and demand interact to determine this at a certain quantity produced
- a measure of how consumers react to a change in price
- the amount of a resource that consumers are willing to purchase
- physical objects that someone produces
- the extra cost of adding one unit
- the financial gain made from a transaction (x = selling price - costs)
- the concentration of productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities
- this is what you give up to make a decision
- supply and demand interact to determine this at a certain price level
Down
- organizing factors of production for the purpose of making profit
- a good that consumers demand less of when their incomes increase
- a good that consumers demand more of when their incomes increase
- an expectation that encourages people to behave in a certain way
- a non-tangible action or activity one person performs for a price
- an organization that uses resources to produce a product, which it then sells
- the extra advantage of adding the same unit
- limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants
- the study of the behavior and decision making of entire economies
- human effort to produce goods, in exchange for income
- graphical representation of all possible combinations of the production of two goods that an economy can produce
- total market value of all final goods and services produced in the economy over a period of time
- the amount of a resource that firms are willing to supply
- the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
- the struggle among producers for consumers' money
30 Clues: produced means of production • the extra cost of adding one unit • physical objects that someone produces • a good that can be used in place of another • the extra advantage of adding the same unit • this is what you give up to make a decision • a good that typically pairs with another good • the struggle among producers for consumers' money • ...
Intro to Economics 2020-08-16
Across
- the development of skills in a specific kind of work
- the study of scarcity and choice
- a reward or enticement that encourages a behavior
- resources that are raw materials from nature used to produce goods
- an economic system in which the government controls a country' economy
- an economic system in which resources are primarily owned and controlled by the private sector
- the products and/or services that an organization produces
- an incentive that gives a penalty to discourage behavior
- the value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it
- people who work to produce goods and services
- the additional benefit associated with an action
- a person who starts up and takes on the risk of a business
- an economy that consists of mostly subsistence agriculture
- phrase coined by Adam Smith to refer to the self-regulating nature of a free market
Down
- the cost that is the most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision
- land, labor, and capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services
- a market based economic system with limited government involvement
- the limited nature of society's resources
- the frontier or line on a graph that shows maximum possible output
- the specific economic resources used in producing goods and services
- the human-made objects used to create other goods and services
- the methods societies use to produce and distribute resources
- basic requirements for human survival
- the principle type of exchange that people may decide what, when, and how they will buy and sell
- desires that can be satisfied by consuming a good or service
25 Clues: the study of scarcity and choice • basic requirements for human survival • the limited nature of society's resources • people who work to produce goods and services • the additional benefit associated with an action • a reward or enticement that encourages a behavior • the development of skills in a specific kind of work • ...
economics culminating project 2021-06-09
Across
- the fed and congress should use contractionary policies when theres this kind of problem
- a chart showing the quantity demanded of a good or service at different times. (2 words no spaces)
- a mix of recession and inflation together
- trade restriction that limits the number or value of goods that a country can import or export during a particular period.
- what is the worse kind of unemployment?
- when everyone wealthy or not pays the same percentage of their income in taxes
- a kind of unhealthy economy, it's when GDP is shrinking and the unemployment is too high
- people who want to limit international trade.
- how can the government spend more money than it collects in taxes?
- consumer price index
- the main measure of overal price increase
Down
- besides low inflation and economy growth what else does an economy need to be healthy?
- when the government spends MORE money than they get in taxes. (2 words no spaces)
- the largest category of gov spendings
- people who dont want to limit international trade(2 words no spaces)
- federal spending authorized by law and continues without the need for annual approvals by congress (2 words no spaces)
- policy by the fed to increase money supply
- the sum of all persons age 16 and up who are either working or looking for a job
- when people with larger incomes pay a higher percent of their income in taxes
- when people with lower incomes pay a higher percentage of their taxes.
- the higher the price of a good, the less people are going to buy it, and vice versa.(3 words no spaces)
- a minimum price for a product/resource (2 words no spaces)
- gross domestic product
- shortage and ___ are the two different kinds of disequilibrium
- tax that's to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
25 Clues: consumer price index • gross domestic product • the largest category of gov spendings • what is the worse kind of unemployment? • a mix of recession and inflation together • the main measure of overal price increase • policy by the fed to increase money supply • people who want to limit international trade. • a minimum price for a product/resource (2 words no spaces) • ...
Exam Review - Economics 2021-12-13
Across
- Opportunity cost states that there is no such thing as a ________ lunch. There is always a cost for the choices you make.
- The key to trade is __________.
- Consists of 27 member states in Europe; also known as the European Community (EC).
- All resources are limited.
- Goods purchased from another country and brought into a home country (coming into a country).
- A good that is unable to be touched or grasped, not having physical presence. Another name for "service."
- A factor of production; people who invest time and money to run a business.
- An example of this kind of good is hot dogs and hot dog buns, waffles & syrup. When one price goes up, it may affect the sales of the other.
- When producers make too much of a product and have to reduce the price to sell it.
- This acronym represents an agreement that was signed by 23 countries; it did away with import quotas and reduced the price of tariffs.
- There is an opposite relationship between price and quantity. When the prices goes down, consumers buy more.
- The study of the way a nation (or business or person) uses its limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs.
- When the price of one country's currency is described in terms of another country's currency.
- A listing that shows the quantity demanded (of a product) at all prices that may occur in a market at a given time.
- Goods bought and used by customers, rather than by manufacturers for producing other goods.
- In this type of economy, government controls the factors of production.
- Goods we buy often and can't live without (toothpaste, water, milk, bread).
- The study of the economics of a small unit, such as a family or business.
- This economic system is commonly found in rural settings or in 2nd/3rd world nations.
- The way a nation uses its productive resources to produce and distribute goods and services.
Down
- This concept means less government involvement; supply and demand will govern the market by themselves, there's no need for government interference.
- The quantities of a product consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices given a period of time.
- This acronym represents a tax in Europe that is distributed to members based on need.
- Limits based on the quantities that can be imported.
- Goods sold from a home country to another outside country (going out of a country).
- In this type of economy, there is market competition and private ownership of land.
- When producers do not make enough of a product.
- There is a direct relationship between price and quantity. If sellers can get a higher price, they will make more of a product.
- An order by government prohibiting movement of ships into or out of ports.
- The quantities of a product that sellers are willing and able to produce at a given price.
- The single currency in Europe that replaced individual nation currencies.
- This acronym represents a trade organization that consists of 142 countries around the world.
- A good meant to last for a short time or have a one-time use.
- Inexpensive items that require little effort to buy, usually unplanned purchases.
- A factor of production; money, buildings, equipment and tools used to run a business.
- When a country is able to produce more of a given product than another, it has a(n) __________.
- When a country earns more on exports than it spends on imports, there is a ________.
- The study of the economics of an entire country.
- The point where the supply curve and the demand curve intersect.
- A factor of production; everything contained in the earth or sea.
- When a country spends more on imports than it earns on exports, there is a ________.
- This acronym represents an agreement that made trade easier among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
- In this type of economy, there is more government involvement than capitalist nations, but government runs key industries such as transportation and banking.
- Any good you can physically touch.
- The amount earned when calculating the equilibrium (price x qty).
- The Father of Economics.
- A good meant to last for years.
- A factor of production; all people who work.
- Taxes placed on imports.
49 Clues: The Father of Economics. • Taxes placed on imports. • All resources are limited. • The key to trade is __________. • A good meant to last for years. • Any good you can physically touch. • A factor of production; all people who work. • When producers do not make enough of a product. • The study of the economics of an entire country. • ...
Economics Topic 2 2022-01-19
Across
- the principle that everyone has the same legal rights
- a period of change in which a nation moves from one economic system to another
- the process of selling businesses or services operated by the government to individual investors, and then allowing them to compete in the marketplace
- the struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers
- government aid to the poor
- love of one’s country
- property that is owned by individuals or companies, not by the government or the people as a whole
- the amount of money a business receives in excess of its expenses
- an economic side effect of a good or service that generates benefits or costs to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume
- a person or group of people living in a single residence
- another name for a centrally planned economy
- the study of economic behavior and decision-making in small units, such as households and firms
- economic system that has some market-based elements and some level of government involvement
Down
- a set of government programs that protect people who face unfavorable economic conditions
- a political system in which the government owns and controls all resources and means of production and makes all economic decisions
- the income people receive in return for supplying factors of production
- the part of the economy that involves the transactions of the government
- the incentive that drives individuals and business owners to improve their material well-being
- a government license that grants an author exclusive rights to publish and sell creative works
- any arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things
- describes a form of government that limits individual freedoms and requires strict obedience from its citizens
- the principle that people may decide what agreements they want to enter into
- the process of bringing new methods, products, or ideas into use
- an organization that uses resources to produce a product or service, which it then sells
- the basic facilities that are necessary for a society to function and grow
- the study of economic behavior and decision-making in a nation’s whole economy
- a government license that gives the inventor of a new product the exclusive right to produce and sell it
- a range of economic and political systems based on the belief that wealth should be distributed evenly throughout a society
28 Clues: love of one’s country • government aid to the poor • another name for a centrally planned economy • the principle that everyone has the same legal rights • a person or group of people living in a single residence • the struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers • the process of bringing new methods, products, or ideas into use • ...
Economics Key Terms 2022-03-03
Across
- Tangible items produced for personal use
- The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy
- Tangible objects that can be manufactured or produce for resale
- The best time for consumers to buy
- People who work to produce goods or services
- Manufactured items that are used in production
- Result from the gap between unlimited wants and limited needs
- usefulness
- Intangible activities that are preformed by other people for money
- An indication of how changes in price will affect changes in the amounts demanded and supplied
- Actual price that prevails in a market
- Amount paid for a good, service, or resource
Down
- User of goods and services
- A marketing/business function that is responsible for moving, storing, locating, and/or transferring ownership.
- The study of how to meet unlimited, competing want with limited resources
- The process of trading one good/service for another
- A function of relative prices that determines who gets the goods and services produced
- A desire for something that may or may not be required
- The quantity of a good or service
- The process or activity of using goods and services
20 Clues: usefulness • User of goods and services • The quantity of a good or service • The best time for consumers to buy • Actual price that prevails in a market • Tangible items produced for personal use • People who work to produce goods or services • Amount paid for a good, service, or resource • Manufactured items that are used in production • ...
Economics Final Assignments 2021-06-07
Across
- unemployment involving workers changing jobs or waiting to go to new ones
- unemployment caused by annual changes in weather or other conditions that reduce the demand for jobs
- the worth that can be expressed in dollars and cents
- products or services that can be easily replaced with another
- ratio between outputs and inputs
- a commercial bank that is a member of, and hold shares of stocks in, the Fed banks
- easy way to achieve distribution, that is, investing in a large number of companies instead of just one.
- there is no such thing as free lunch
- a bank that can lend to other banks in times of need
- rapid uncontrollable inflation
- imposes the same percentage rate of taxation on everyone.
- other related goods
- an increase in prices in general
- the struggle amongst sellers to attract customers.
- unemployment directly related to swings in the business cycle
Down
- people invest in funds that are located in a specified area, other than the US
- unemployment caused by a fundamental change in the economy that reduces the demand for some workers
- the benefit gained from consuming one additional unit of a good or service.
- the amount of a good or service that producers are willing to produce at different prices
- something we would like to have but is not necessary.
- the use of scarce resources, and nearly all other economic activity, stems from a ritual custom.
- a tax imposes a higher percentage rate of taxation on people with higher incomes
- a benefit given by the government to an individual or a business
- the amount of a good or service that customers are willing to purchase at different prices.
- when the economic system is controlled by private owners and businesses.
- a basic requirement for survival
26 Clues: other related goods • rapid uncontrollable inflation • ratio between outputs and inputs • a basic requirement for survival • an increase in prices in general • there is no such thing as free lunch • the struggle amongst sellers to attract customers. • the worth that can be expressed in dollars and cents • a bank that can lend to other banks in times of need • ...
Economics - Alicia Wagner 2021-06-09
Across
- Elected as president of the United States in 1932. He created the “New Deal” plan to get America’s economy back on its feet after the depression. Known for abolishing prohibition, removing America from the gold standard and his Alphabet Agencies.
- First became a concern in the 1980s. A result of irresponsible deficit financing. Increasing government spending and lowering taxes during an economics downturn but not raising taxes and lowering government spending during times of prosperity.
- Believed in classical liberalism and the invisible hand. Did not want the government involved in the economy. A champion of Supply-Side Economics.
- Government reduction or elimination in an industry, making it easier for businesses to run. Cuts costs, promotes efficiency and removes cumbersome laws and regulations,
- (Two words) This is when a government adjusts its spending and tax rates to influence the country’s economy.
- (Three words) Popularized by Thatcher and Reagan, this is an economic term used to describe Friedman’s monetarism.
- Believed that the economic anomaly “Stagflation” was a direct result of government intervention. He said that government spending was out of control and high interest rates led to this stagflation. This became known as trickle down economics, which would later be popularized by Reagan and Thatcher.
- (Two words) Modern day Sweden. This type of government system calls for fair distribution of wealth among all members of a society through taxes. Uses progressive taxation, where the more money you make, the more you pay in taxes.
- US president who popularized the term “trickle down economics”. Provided large tax cuts, especially to the rich in America.
- (Two words) In relation to debt, the government is supposed to raise taxes and lower spending during economic prosperity so there are funds to fall back on during a downturn. However, this was not popular among citizens so in order to get elected politicians would neglect this and even lower taxes during prosperity.
- An unusual economic occurrence in which inflation continues to go up even when the economy is in a recession. Causes even less consumer spending.
- (Two words) Occured in 1929, one of the largest market crashes in history. Caused widespread panic and poverty. Millions in Canada and America could not find work. WWI veterans marched to Washington and set up “Hoovervilles” demanding their bonuses for serving.
- (Three words) An economic theory that explains what causes an economic depression. When the supply of money is high it leads to inflation, and when it is low it leads to depression. It relies on government intervention and deficit financing to “flatten out” the boom and bust cycle.
Down
- (Two words) A form of taxation in which the rich pay higher taxes. The more money you make, the more you pay in taxes. Also known as the “robin hood tax”
- (Three words) An economic theory that we can achieve economic prosperity through little to no government intervention. Government spending should be low and taxes should be low, to allow people to have their normal spending habits. Supported by Hayek and Friedman.
- (Two words) A set of policies put in place by FDR to deal with the Great Depression. He used government intervention to get the economy started back up and restore the common people’s faith in both banks and the government. The most prominent part of this New Deal is what came to be known as the Alphabet Agencies. A series of administrations to give work to and support the unemployed and homeless.
- Explained the causes of an economic depression with demand side economics. Believed in deficit financing and government involvement to keep the economy stable.
- (Two words) This is when governments pay out more than they are receiving in tax revenue during an economic downfall. It relies on raising taxes during prosperity to make back the extra money lent out.
- (Two words) This motivating factor of capitalism was first developed by Adam Smith. This selfish motivation will promote a better society as others will work harder. For example, when the common person notices that the Rich spend money on luxurious yachts, cars, and homes it motivates the common person to work harder to achieve a better lifestyle.
- (Two words) A strategy in which central banks influence the nation’s money supply. This can be done through the increasing or decreasing of interest rates.
- (Two words) A policy set forth by Theodore Roosevelt, it promised equal treatment for all.
- An economic peak where most people share an increase in prosperity. Typically happens when there is an abundance of raw materials, reduced taxes or opportunities in new technology. There is an increase in employment and salaries as well as an increase in inflation.
- When the supply of money is too high, caused during times of prosperity. It can be fixed by raising taxes and interest rates as well as decreasing government spending.
- An economic trough, most people are very poor. There is an increase in unemployment, income falls and there is a decrease in demand. Inflation decreases or in extreme cases, deflation occurs.
- (Two words) An economic system in which there is little to no government interference, a true market economy. Supported by individualists.
25 Clues: (Two words) A policy set forth by Theodore Roosevelt, it promised equal treatment for all. • (Two words) This is when a government adjusts its spending and tax rates to influence the country’s economy. • (Three words) Popularized by Thatcher and Reagan, this is an economic term used to describe Friedman’s monetarism. • ...
Crossword Economics (Eva) 2022-04-05
Across
- A person who is in debt
- money in the form of silver or gold coins
- What is the opposite of inflation?
- Situation that occurs when recession is severe/medical illness that negatively affects you
- What is called the point where GDP stops going down?
- I wrote down the price for a package of milk, sugar and honey in 2020 and now I did the same thing in 2022. What did I create with these goods?
- Charlie's father in the movie “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” lost his job at a toothpaste factory because he was replaced with a machine, in what kind of unemployment was he caught?
- What is it called when a firm hires outside firms to perform non-core operations to lower operating costs?
- Money by government decree/Italian Automobiles factory
- A market where more than one seller dominates the industry
Down
- Function of money that expresses its worth is called ____ of value.
- Type of unofficial index that measures inflation and unemployment rates for a month (also called misery index)/when someone's disturbing your comfy sleeping on the school couch
- The price of milk went from 20 CZK per package to 40 CZK per package within one month! What type of inflation might this indicate?
- Different restrictions or bans that one country makes on another. Currently happening in Russia
- A point where GDP stops going up/the top of a hill or mountain
- There aren't any periods of recession or expansion, the economy is following __ __
- Moneyless economy that relies on trade.
- Type of unemployment that occurs when people are unemployed at particular times of the year, for example after Christmas, in a Ski resort during summer or in tourist areas after the season.
- When you lend someone your money, you're considered to be a _____
- The difference between potential GDP and the actual GDP/ American clothing brand
20 Clues: A person who is in debt • What is the opposite of inflation? • Moneyless economy that relies on trade. • money in the form of silver or gold coins • What is called the point where GDP stops going down? • Money by government decree/Italian Automobiles factory • A market where more than one seller dominates the industry • ...
The Market (Economics) 2022-04-14
Across
- Mb=Mc
- an amount of human satisfaction measured in units
- acronym used to show what shifts a demand curve
- when the price goes up,the quantity supplied goes up. when the price goes down the quantity supplied goes down
- acronym used to show what shifts a supply curve
- the intersection of the demand curve & the supply curve
- returns to push price back to equilibrium
- a situation where the quantity supplies is greater than quantity demanded(too much)
- producers should produce more, should buy less
Down
- the amount of a good or service people are willing and able to buy at a certain price over a period of time
- the ideal price for buyers & sellers
- when price goes up, quantity demanded goes down. when price goes down, the quantity demanded does up
- amount of a good are service people are willing and able to buy at a certain price at a certain time
- a situation where the quantity supplies is less than quantity demanded(not enough)
- the amount of a good or service producers are willing & able to sell at all prices over a period of time
- a max. price set by the gov.
- producers should produce less, buyers should buy more
- one more or additional unit of something
- amount of a good or service producers are willing & able to sell at a certain price or certain time
- floors, a min. price set by the gov.
20 Clues: Mb=Mc • a max. price set by the gov. • the ideal price for buyers & sellers • floors, a min. price set by the gov. • one more or additional unit of something • returns to push price back to equilibrium • producers should produce more, should buy less • acronym used to show what shifts a demand curve • acronym used to show what shifts a supply curve • ...
Unit 3 Economics 2021-09-24
Across
- Resources – Especially Capital and Labor – Are paid here.
- Household spending on Goods and services (Products) is usually called _______________ spending.
- A sustained increase in the general or average level of prices and a fall in the value of money.
- This seeks to determine the prosperity of a nation by economic growth per person in that nation.
- This Diagram shows a simplified version of the economy.
- This is a person or persons who share an income.
- People are actively looking for work but aren’t currently employed.
- These represent the productive units in the economy that turn the factors of production into goods and services.
- A loan in the form of an “IOU” that pays interest. They are often very safe, and pay low interest rates.
- A measure of the average rate of inflation which calculates the change in the price of a representative basket of goods and services purchased by the “average” consumer.
- Spending by households on consumer goods and services over a period of time.
- The total money value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given time period, usually one year.
- These are workers who would love to work more hours or are overqualified for their jobs.
- This is the share in the ownership of a company held by a shareholder
- Unemployment that exists when in the long-term the pattern of demand and production methods change and there is a permanent fall in the demand for a particular type of labor. There is a mismatch between skills and the jobs available.
Down
- This is where Goods and Services are bought and Sold
- This people are currently holding a job in the economy, either full time or part time.
- The total money value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given time period, usually one year, at current values (not adjusted for inflation).
- These are non-working people who are capable or working, but have given up looking for a job due to the state of a job market.
- Equilibrium unemployment that exists when people have left a job and are in the process of searching for another job.
- Disequilibrium unemployment that exists when there is insufficient demand in the economy and wages do not fall to compensate for this.
- This is an organization that produces goods and services for sale.
- Spending by governments on goods and services.
- products that are used in the production process to make other goods, which are ultimately sold to consumers.
- This “Force” is equal to the sum of the employed and unemployed.
- The total money value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given time period, usually one year, adjusted for inflation.
- The addition of capital stock to the economy or expenditure by firms on capital.
- Goods and services produced in one country and purchased by consumers in another country.
- Goods and services purchased by consumers in one country that have been produced in another country
29 Clues: Spending by governments on goods and services. • This is a person or persons who share an income. • This is where Goods and Services are bought and Sold • This Diagram shows a simplified version of the economy. • Resources – Especially Capital and Labor – Are paid here. • This “Force” is equal to the sum of the employed and unemployed. • ...
Unit 3 Economics 2021-09-24
Across
- This is a person or persons who share an income.
- Disequilibrium unemployment that exists when there is insufficient demand in the economy and wages do not fall to compensate for this.
- The addition of capital stock to the economy or expenditure by firms on capital.
- Unemployment that exists when in the long-term the pattern of demand and production methods change and there is a permanent fall in the demand for a particular type of labor. There is a mismatch between skills and the jobs available.
- A loan in the form of an “IOU” that pays interest. They are often very safe, and pay low interest rates.
- This is an organization that produces goods and services for sale.
- These are workers who would love to work more hours or are overqualified for their jobs.
- The total money value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given time period, usually one year, at current values (not adjusted for inflation).
- Household spending on Goods and services (Products) is usually called _______________ spending.
- Goods and services produced in one country and purchased by consumers in another country.
- People are actively looking for work but aren’t currently employed.
- Goods and services purchased by consumers in one country that have been produced in another country
- This is where Goods and Services are bought and Sold
Down
- Spending by households on consumer goods and services over a period of time.
- products that are used in the production process to make other goods, which are ultimately sold to consumers.
- A measure of the average rate of inflation which calculates the change in the price of a representative basket of goods and services purchased by the “average” consumer.
- This “Force” is equal to the sum of the employed and unemployed.
- The total money value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given time period, usually one year.
- Equilibrium unemployment that exists when people have left a job and are in the process of searching for another job.
- Resources – Especially Capital and Labor – Are paid here.
- A sustained increase in the general or average level of prices and a fall in the value of money.
- Spending by governments on goods and services.
- The total money value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given time period, usually one year, adjusted for inflation.
- This Diagram shows a simplified version of the economy.
- These represent the productive units in the economy that turn the factors of production into goods and services.
- These are non-working people who are capable or working, but have given up looking for a job due to the state of a job market.
- This seeks to determine the prosperity of a nation by economic growth per person in that nation.
- This people are currently holding a job in the economy, either full time or part time.
- This is the share in the ownership of a company held by a shareholder
29 Clues: Spending by governments on goods and services. • This is a person or persons who share an income. • This is where Goods and Services are bought and Sold • This Diagram shows a simplified version of the economy. • Resources – Especially Capital and Labor – Are paid here. • This “Force” is equal to the sum of the employed and unemployed. • ...
Economics Senior Celebration 2017-05-11
Across
- Which faculty member won the 2017 The William H. and Frances S. Ryan Award for Meritorious Teaching
- Dean of the Tepper School of Business
- Tendency to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the extent to which it resembles the typical case
- Co-Author of “Adapting to Climate Change: Evidence from Long-Run Changes in the Temperature-Mortality Relationship in the 20th Century United States
- Who is the head of the Economics Program
- Ballot that stockholders use to vote shares
- Measurement of responsiveness of an economic variable to a change in another variable
- Jeff Bezos’s new BFF
- In the Solow Growth Model, production growth rate declines as __________ accumulates
- Honorary Advisor to the Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies of the Bank of Japan
- Informal understanding that governs behavior in a society
- Number of CMU affiliated Nobel Laureates in Economics
- Process of determining the present value of a payment or a stream of payments that is to be received in the future
- A set of assumptions designed to simplify the world and make it more understandable in order to address a specific question
- Difference between prices that asset sellers demand and buyers require
- Served as chief economist and director of the SEC' s Office of Economic Analysis (2004 to 2007)
Down
- In 1995 (the year many of you were born), this movie was released and was the first ever full length computer animated feature film
- Econometric term for the correlation between independent variables and the error terms
- The largest eigenvalue (also known as the characteristic value) of a positive matrix
- A deviation between the observed data and the restrictions on variables imposed by set of first order conditions of a Pareto optimal competitive equilibrium
- Alternative to expected utility theory. Utilities are defined over losses and gains rather than over final wealth levels
- When a good/service becomes more valuable the more people use it
- Risk to the financial system
- _______ multipliers are interpreted as the imputed value or shadow prices of inputs for production
- Which faculty member published a paper called “Local Economic Growth from Primary Election Spending”
- Which faculty member was an Economist with the Ministry of Trade and Industry of Singapore
- Akerlof’s paper “The Market for Lemons” describes how asymmetry of information leads to ________ selection
- Type of function that is easy to compute but whose inverse is very difficult to compute
28 Clues: Jeff Bezos’s new BFF • Risk to the financial system • Dean of the Tepper School of Business • Who is the head of the Economics Program • Ballot that stockholders use to vote shares • Number of CMU affiliated Nobel Laureates in Economics • Informal understanding that governs behavior in a society • When a good/service becomes more valuable the more people use it • ...
Economics Final Crossword 2017-05-13
Across
- a certificate of ownership in a corporation
- the price paid for the use of borrowed money
- natural resources that are used to make goods and services
- physical objects such as clothes or shoes
- the right to sell a good or service within an exclusive market
- the rivalry among sellers to attract customers while lowering costs
- the love of one’s country; the passion that inspires a person to serve his or her country
- a system of allocating scarce goods and services using criteria other than price
- a market dominated by a single seller
- a required payment to a local, state, or national government
- social welfare programs that people are “entitled to” if they meet certain eligibility requirements (i.e. Social Security)
- a tax on imported goods
- a national health insurance program that helps pay for health care for people over 65 or with certain disabilities
- very high inflation
- goods used in place of one another
- the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
- anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account and a store of value
Down
- situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied; also known as demand
- the legally bound obligation to pay debts
- value of output
- the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
- coins and paper bills used as money
- entitlement program that benefits low income families, some people with disabilities, and elderly people in nursing homes
- the practice of negotiating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers in a company’s payroll
- an arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things
- a product that is the same no matter who produces it, such as petroleum, notebook paper, or milk
- money and other valuables belonging to an individual or business
- the process used to produce a good or service
- the financial gain made in a transaction
- an organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demands
- a factor that can change
- two goods that are bought and used together
- the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal
- a government payment that supports a business or market
- government aid to the poor
- the amount of goods available
36 Clues: value of output • very high inflation • a tax on imported goods • a factor that can change • government aid to the poor • the amount of goods available • goods used in place of one another • coins and paper bills used as money • a market dominated by a single seller • the financial gain made in a transaction • the legally bound obligation to pay debts • ...
Common Economics Terms 2018-01-07
Across
- Smith father of modern economics
- Resources nation’s land and all of the materials nature provides that can be used to make goods or services
- basic economic problem we all have
- can be used to make goods and services
- neccesities people have for goods and services
- Resources once they are gone or diminished, they cannot be reproduced; leads to scarcity
- to produce first basic economic question; consideration of what resources are available
- study of economic choices made by individuals and small groups
- type of economy where the government makes all major economic decisions
- Market type of economy the United States has; a market economy that has elements of command and traditional as well
- work that is done for a person
- desires people have for goods and services
Down
- workers and their abilities
- study of economy as a whole and the economic choices made by large groups
- buildings and tools used to make goods or services
- type of economy based on custom or habit
- Wants no limit on what people want in their lives; also leads to basic economic problem
- study of people make choices about using resources to meet their wants and needs
- gets the goods last basic economic question; considers how to distribute goods and services
- System nation's way of producing things its people want and need
- type of economy where individuals and businesses own all resources and decisions are made based on price
- things(wants) people can touch or hold
- to produce second basic economic question; consideration of workforce and labor needs
23 Clues: workers and their abilities • work that is done for a person • Smith father of modern economics • basic economic problem we all have • can be used to make goods and services • things(wants) people can touch or hold • type of economy based on custom or habit • desires people have for goods and services • neccesities people have for goods and services • ...
Theme Park Economics 2017-06-08
Across
- The government provides this to people who sell high risk food (T_______)
- People who can skilfully throw balls
- Some features need these around them to stop people falling in
- Rules for how businesses need to run
- An amusement park with a particular theme
- The government department that gives information on food safety (D____ o_ H____)
- Amusement parks hope to make a lot of this
- These people specialise in working with wires and power
- These people "inspect" places to see that they are safe
Down
- Safety is particularly important for children around this
- Businesses can get these if they do not do the right thing
- A favourite food that is often sold in amusement parks
- These rides move so fast they need a high level of safety
- The lowest money a person can be legally paid (M_____ w____)
- Amusement parks regularly have S_______y C_____ks of their equipment.
- A business must not sell this for humans to eat (P____ F____)
- This kind of food needs to be stored very carefully
- Sick people go to these places. They report food poisoning cases.
- This can get thrown around if there are no bins
- This refers to how clean and healthy a place is
- These people specialise in working with pipes and water
- These people dress up and entertain crowds in some parks
22 Clues: People who can skilfully throw balls • Rules for how businesses need to run • An amusement park with a particular theme • Amusement parks hope to make a lot of this • This can get thrown around if there are no bins • This refers to how clean and healthy a place is • This kind of food needs to be stored very carefully • ...
Economics Exam 1 2016-01-24
Across
- tangible objects you can see & feel (car)
- the situation where there is only 1 producer of a product/service & there is no substitute for the product/service.
- an economic system in which the gov centrally plans, owns, & controls most of the capital & makes decisions about prices & quantities.
- the assumption that the customer is king by deciding which goods will survive because producers cant dictate consumer tastes.
- A specialization within economics that studies how ppl dealwith scarcity, fullfill needs, & select among alternative goods, services, & actions.
- a condition where there is an insufficient amount or a shortage in supply of a product or service.
- a decision to consume that has negative consequences or that misuses products in such a way as to cause injury to the consumer or to others.
- regulations to prevent business monopolies.
- Ind. or grops such as families who obtain, use, maintain, & dispose of products & services to increase life satisfaction & fullfill needs.
- an economy where exchanges are controlled by marketplace, forces of demand & supply rather than by outside forces (gov control).
- goods & services sold on line (groceries, tickets, books, gifts, clothes
- an economic system characterized by open competition in a free market.
Down
- a social or economic system in which nearly all capital is collectively owned.
- (centrally controlled economy) an economy in which most decisions about the what, how & for whom to produce are made by those who control the gov.
- the possibility or perception of harm, suffering, danger, or loss.
- the act of ppl who pay extremely igh price for a product because of its prestige value, leading to a much higher demand than a simple demand relation would indicate.
- any activity that is performed to enhance & sustain the primary product or services.
- banking, debit cards, smart cards, banking machines, telephone & internet bank, insurance, loans - all due online
- a mind set that choices giving the greatest amount of satisfaction at a particular time based on known information
- any exchange transaction that takes place on internet.
- an unwritten system of rights of buyers & competitors that is the foundation of both the US & English legal systems
21 Clues: tangible objects you can see & feel (car) • regulations to prevent business monopolies. • any exchange transaction that takes place on internet. • the possibility or perception of harm, suffering, danger, or loss. • an economic system characterized by open competition in a free market. • goods & services sold on line (groceries, tickets, books, gifts, clothes • ...
economics chapter 8 2019-03-25
Across
- - the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement (such as one with a labor union).
- - and the quantity of labour employed, is determined by the interaction of demand and supply. The equilibrium wage rate is the rate that equates demand and supply, as illustrated below
- - is a segment of the workforce with specialized know-how, training and experience to carry out more-complex physical or mental tasks than routine job functions
- - is a form of union security agreement where the employer may hire union or non-union workers, and employees need not join the union in order to remain employed.
- - The grievance procedure may also be part of a collective bargaining agreement. A grievance procedure is a means of internal dispute resolution by which an employee may have his or her grievancesaddressed.
- - refers to the base point in time of a time series. Normally, years divisible evenly by five are used as base years. In releases base year is noted, for example, as 2010 = 100 or 2015 = 100.
- - Those employees who work in unions where the union negotiates salary on behalf of all workers fit into this theory. Since I am a teacher my salary is set by collective bargaining with my union.
- - does not require advanced training or specialized skills, but it does require more skills than an unskilled labor job
- - A company that has made an agreement with a labor unionstating that current employees may choose to join the union or not, but all new employees will be required to become members.
- - (especially of a committee or its activity) having the purpose of discovering and establishing the facts of an issue.
- - is a segment of the workforce associated with a limited skill set or minimal economic value for the work performed
- - relating to or promoting a worker's right not to be required to join a labor union.
- - a place of work where membership in a union is a condition for being hired and for continued employment.
Down
- - is a means of resolving a dispute that is private, less formal, less costly and less time-consuming than traditional litigation. The parties agree to submit their dispute to an impartial arbitrator authorized to resolve the controversy by rendering a final and binding award.
- - the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
- - is the sum of civilian employment and civilian unemployment. These individuals are civilians (not members of the Armed Services) who are age 16 years or older, and are not in institutions such as prisons, mental hospitals, or nursing homes.
- - are terms describing income after adjustment for inflation
- - Arbitration is like the court process as parties still provide testimony and give evidence similar to a trial but it is usually less formal. In mediation, the process is a negotiation with the assistance of a neutral third party. The parties do not reach a resolution unless all sides agree.
- - : the amount of base wagepaid to a worker per unit of time (as per hour or day) or per unit of output if on piecework
- - negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees.
- - a place of work where employers may hire nonunion workers who must join a labor union within an agreed time.
- - workers with a high level of professional and managerial skills. Term. Noncompeting labor grades.
- - is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.
- - is a trade union that represents workers in one plant or company and is free of employer control.
- - an unofficially acknowledged barrier to advancement in a profession, especially affecting women and members of minorities.
- - the purchasing power of the dollar changes over time, so in order to compare dollar values from one year to another, they need to be converted from nominal (current) dollar values to constant dollar values.
- - Investment & Finance Definition. Value of a dollar without adjusting for the effect of inflation.
- - an authoritative warning or order
28 Clues: - an authoritative warning or order • - are terms describing income after adjustment for inflation • - is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. • - relating to or promoting a worker's right not to be required to join a labor union. • - negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees. • ...
economics chapter 10 2019-03-25
Across
- - is a constitutional rule requiring that a state cannot spend more than its income. It requires a balance between the projected receipts and expenditures of the government
- - is government spending implemented through an appropriations bill.
- - are limits imposed on the amount of budget authority provided in annual appropriations bills
- - the part of an economy that is controlled by the government.
- - A budget deficit occurs when an individual, business or government budgetsmore spending than there is revenue available to pay for the spending, over a specific period of time
- - a sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive.
- - a year as reckoned for taxing or accounting purposes.
- - is how a nation's total GDP is distributed amongst its population
- - is the United States federal government health insurance program for Americans who are 65 years of age and older.
- - the power of a president, governor, or other elected executive to reject individual provisions of a bill.
- - an amount of money given to local government, an institution, or a particular scholar.
Down
- - a fund consisting of assets belonging to a trust, held by the trustees for the beneficiaries.
- - the part of an economy that is controlled by the government.
- - the total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed, by various means.
- - are "amounts paid to other governments as fiscal aid in the form of shared revenues and grants-in-aid, as reimbursements for performance of general government activities and for specific services for the paying government, or in lieu of taxes.
- - government spending, in excess of revenue, of funds raised by borrowing rather than from taxation.
- - is a financial statement presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year
- - is abudget in which revenues are equal to expenditures
- - is the culinary name for meat from a domestic pig
- - is an itemized plan for the annual public expenditures of the United States
- - also known as supply bill or spending bill,
- - is a health care program that assists low-income families or individuals in paying for doctor visits, hospital stays, long-term medical, custodial care costs and more
22 Clues: - also known as supply bill or spending bill, • - is the culinary name for meat from a domestic pig • - a year as reckoned for taxing or accounting purposes. • - is abudget in which revenues are equal to expenditures • - the part of an economy that is controlled by the government. • - the part of an economy that is controlled by the government. • ...
Introduction to Economics 2019-09-18
Across
- The type of economy Ireland has
- Reward for land
- Gifts from Nature
- Man made resources
- Industries owned by the Government
- Where a small number of suppliers control a whole market
- The state has very little role to play in the production of goods and services
- Reward for labour
- Type of competition where suppliers and consumers know everything about the market
Down
- one of the few centrally planned economies
- A table showing the amount of a good or service demanded at a certain price
- The point at which demand meets supply
- Brings the other three factors of production together
- Reward for enterprise
- When a whole curve moves in an upward or downward direction
- A graph demonstrating the amount supplied at a certain price
- work done by individuals
- An increase in price should lead to an ........ in quantity supplied
- When one supplier controls a whole market
- reward for capital
- Reward for labour
21 Clues: Reward for land • Gifts from Nature • Reward for labour • Reward for labour • Man made resources • reward for capital • Reward for enterprise • work done by individuals • The type of economy Ireland has • Industries owned by the Government • The point at which demand meets supply • When one supplier controls a whole market • one of the few centrally planned economies • ...
Final Economics Review 2019-05-30
Across
- Economic system that revolves around individual choice
- Everything in the economy revolves around this
- The main driver of economic activity in the United States
- Having a wide variety of stocks that you are invested in
- Central question all countries have to address: How do we deal with _____?
- Considered a safer way of investing
- Federal department that monitors the money supply
- International group that monitors trade
- Economist who came up with our modern economic system
- Policy of protecting your own country above others
- Method of making your country's products cheaper than others
- Regional Trading bloc in the Americas
- An average of how the top stocks are performing on a graph
- A way to keep prices artificially low
Down
- Method used by the government to manipulate the economy
- Things produced in your country that are shipped to other countries.
- how many people are looking for work but don't have a job
- Where to invest money
- How price is determined
- Things produced in other countries that are shipped to your country
- The study of how limited resources are divided to satisfy unlimited wants
- When prices go up faster than salaries
- A political and economic system with power given to a centralized group or person
- How banks make money
- Policy of opening up your country's markets to the world
25 Clues: How banks make money • Where to invest money • How price is determined • Considered a safer way of investing • Regional Trading bloc in the Americas • A way to keep prices artificially low • When prices go up faster than salaries • International group that monitors trade • Everything in the economy revolves around this • Federal department that monitors the money supply • ...
Vocabulary Economics 1 2019-05-27
Across
- using goods and services
- monetary value of a product as established by supply and demand
- a positive motivational influence
- the power of consumers to decide what gets produced
- the process of creating goods and services
- formal statement of expected product performance by the manufacturer
- a business owned by one individual
- an agreement to protect possession or rights
- a quantity much larger than is needed
- limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Down
- whatever must be given up to obtain some item
- a person who starts up and takes on the risk of a business
- the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs/wants by making choices
- the amount of goods and services people are willing to buy
- the point at which the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal
- money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprise
- anything that is used to produce goods or services
- the cost of operating a business
- money that is left after all expenses have been paid from a business or an investment
- the amount of goods available
20 Clues: using goods and services • the amount of goods available • the cost of operating a business • a positive motivational influence • a business owned by one individual • a quantity much larger than is needed • the process of creating goods and services • an agreement to protect possession or rights • whatever must be given up to obtain some item • ...
Labour Economics Crossword 2012-12-27
Across
- Insurance against the risk of incurring medical expenses among individuals.
- Is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work.
- Is remuneration paid by an employer to an employee.
- Solicitation for money or food.
- Indicator of labour mobility that reflects intensity of mobility.
- Is a measure of the work done by human beings.
- Rotation of workers across a set of jobs.
- Is the consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, that is generally expressed in monetary terms.
- Is a contract for a fixed sum to be paid regularly to a person, typically following retirement from service.
- Employment level, unemployment level, labour force, and unfilled vacancies could be called as.
- Is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues.
- Form of unemployment resulting from a mismatch between demand in the labour market and the skills and locations of the workers seeking employment.
- Indicator of labour mobility that reflects number of mobile population.
- Population that is not included into labour force. Economically...
Down
- Form of unemployment that occurs when a worker is searching for, or transitioning from one job to another.
- Stock of competencies, knowledge, social and personality attributes embodied in the ability to perform labor to produce economic value.
- Rotation of workers according to physical space.
- Is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee.
- Body of laws, administrative rulings, and precedents, which address the legal rights of, and restrictions on, working people and their organizations.
- Is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
- Process of negotiations between employers and a group of employees aimed at reaching agreements that regulate working conditions.
- Occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work.
- Organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals.
- Concept that provides certain guarantees for pregnant women.
- People who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped.
- The amount of profit that a company produces during a specific period, which is usually defined as a quarter (three calendar months) or a year.
- Is generally considered an altruistic activity, and is intended to promote good or improve human quality of life, which in return produces a feeling of self-worth andrespect, but financial gain.
- Is the point where a person stops employment completely.
- Total hours (adjusted for intensity of effort) that workers wish to work at a given real wage rate.
29 Clues: Solicitation for money or food. • Rotation of workers across a set of jobs. • Is a measure of the work done by human beings. • Rotation of workers according to physical space. • Is remuneration paid by an employer to an employee. • Is the point where a person stops employment completely. • Concept that provides certain guarantees for pregnant women. • ...
Economics Unit 1 2013-01-07
Across
- / Sacrificing one good or service to purchase or produce another
- / Sum of people's skills, abilities, health, and motivation
- / Economic product that is consumed collectively
- / Relaxation or removal of government regulations on buisness activities
- / Investing on goods to recieve profit
- / Previously manufactured goods used to make other goods and services
- / The value of the next best alternative given up for the alternative that was chosen
- / A system in which the government controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use
- / Giving money to a certain patent/company to later get a positive profit
- / Government adding regulations to buisness activities
Down
- / Degree to which productive resources are used effectively
- / Using resourses to ultimately result with a product which is refered to as the output
- / Assignment of tasks so that each worker performs fewer functions more frequently
- / The ability of risk taking individuals to develop new products and start new businesses in order to make profits
- / A market to sell goods
- / Market where goods and services are offered for sale
- / Benefit until it is no longer scarce and benefit reaches its margin
- / Division of work into a number of seprate tasks
- / Act of buyers and sellers freely and willingfully engaging in market transactions
- / Condition of not being able to have all of the goods and services one wants, because wants exceed what can be made from all available resources at any given time
- / The result once inputing resources to make goods
- / A system in which individuals own the factors of production and make economic decisions through free interaction while looking out for their own and their families' best intrests
- / Tools, equipment, and other manufactured goods used to produce other goods and services
- / Extra cost of producing one additional unit of production
24 Clues: / A market to sell goods • / Investing on goods to recieve profit • / Economic product that is consumed collectively • / Division of work into a number of seprate tasks • / The result once inputing resources to make goods • / Market where goods and services are offered for sale • / Government adding regulations to buisness activities • ...
Public Sector Economics 2013-01-05
Across
- The reluctance of a person to accept a bargain with an uncertain payoff rather than another bargain with a more certain, but possibly lower, expected payoff
- a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others
- A phenomenon occurring when expansionary fiscal policy causes interest rates to rise, thereby reducing investment spending
- a condition on the cost-technology of an industry whereby it is most efficient (involving the lowest long-run average cost) for production to be concentrated in a single firm
- A tax that is a fixed amount, no matter the change in circumstance of the taxed entity
- Retrospective (past) cost that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered
- A condition of economic equilibrium which takes into consideration only a part of the market, ceteris paribus, to attain equilibrium.
- The extent to which consumption of taxed good is reduced because of the increased relative price
- The slope of the production–possibility frontier (PPF) at any given point
- The study and implementation of how best to design a tax to minimize distortion and inefficiency subject to increasing set revenues through distortionary taxation in the market.
- Representation of the (infinite) set of possible efficient allocations
- The analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare
- Refers to any tax on non-investment spending, and can be implemented by means of a sales tax, consumer value added tax, or by modifying an income tax to allow for unlimited deductions for investment or savings
- A majority rule voting system will select the outcome most preferred by him
Down
- A branch of theoretical economics which seeks to explain the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several or many interacting markets, by seeking to prove that a set of prices exists that will result in an overall equilibrium
- The study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity
- The amount by which consumption of taxed good is reduced because of the worsening of the standard of living
- The cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen)
- the percentage change in quantity demanded caused by a percent change in price
- A tax imposed so that the effective tax rate increases as the amount to which the rate is applied increases
- Resource allocations that have the property that no one can be made better off without someone else being made worse off
- a loss of economic efficiency that can occur when equilibrium for a good or service is not Pareto optimal
- a situation in which individuals or organizations consume more than their fair share of a resource, or shoulder less than a fair share of the costs of its production
- a real-valued function that ranks conceivable social states (alternative complete descriptions of the society) from lowest to highest
- A financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law
- a cost or benefit that is not transmitted through prices
- The proportional share of the initial amount owed (initial liability) that must be paid to delay payment for 1 year
- A tax system with a constant marginal rate, usually applied to individual or corporate income
28 Clues: a cost or benefit that is not transmitted through prices • Representation of the (infinite) set of possible efficient allocations • The slope of the production–possibility frontier (PPF) at any given point • A majority rule voting system will select the outcome most preferred by him • ...
Economics Activity 3.3 2014-03-17
Across
- When the shift in demand and supply occurs (simultaneously) the effect on market price and quantity cannot be predicted.
- Occurs because an individual decrease in supply always decreases market quantities and an individual increase in demand always increases market quantities.
- Occurs when a firm sells different quantities of the same good at different prices. Can be determined by looking at a price per unit basis.
- The market for inputs like land, labour and capital.
- When the quantity sellers are willing and able to supply is equal to the quantity the buyers are willing and able to purchase.
- An example of a (blank) arrangement is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
- a type of imperfect market structure that occurs when there are many firms and buyers and differentiated products within the market.
- The market for final goods and services.
- Theconcept created by Adam Smith, which states that when buyers and sellers maximize their own self interest, it leads to product distribution and prices that are beneficial to all the members of the community.
- Putting supply and demand together. Determines prices and quantities in the market.
Down
- A type of imperfect market structure that occurs when there are few firms or suppliers in the market. Each firm has price setting power; however they must consider how other firms in this market structure will react.
- Quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at any particular price.
- When demand decreases and supply remains unchanged, both the price and quantity (blank).
- In this ideal economy there is no market power due to there being many firms, no specialized products, ease of entry into the market and perfect information.
- In this economy there is some market power due to there being few firms or there being specialized products.
- A characteristic of a perfect competition occurs when all goods in the market are (blank).
- A concept that measures a persons satisfaction or happiness with their consumption.
- When demand increases and supply remains unchanged, both the price and quantity (blank)
- Quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied at any particular price.
- A type of imperfect market structure where there is only one firm and one type of good. This type of market structure has price setting power.
- A technique used by firms that creates a small obstacle, which buyers with lower marginal benefits, will not be willing to jump over. An example is a mailing rebate
21 Clues: The market for final goods and services. • The market for inputs like land, labour and capital. • Quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded at any particular price. • Quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied at any particular price. • A concept that measures a persons satisfaction or happiness with their consumption. • ...
Marketing Economics Vocabulary 2016-03-09
Across
- Things that are required for survival
- Things that are produced for consumers
- A way of comparing the rewards and losses of a decision
- Someone who purchases goods and services
- Someone who makes or performs goods or services
- Way to measure the total rewards for making a decision
- The second-best choice
- All human resources
- Rewards for making a decision
- Actions that are purchased by consumers
- Cost of making a decision
Down
- Innovators such as Bill Gates
- Making something more efficient
- The balancing of unlimited wants with limited resources
- All man-made resources
- All the resources that determine what good or service is made
- The minimal amount it costs to increase something by one unit
- Things someone wants but doesn't need
- All natural resources
- the minimal gains from increasing something by one unit
- The study of how people deal with scarcity
21 Clues: All human resources • All natural resources • All man-made resources • The second-best choice • Cost of making a decision • Innovators such as Bill Gates • Rewards for making a decision • Making something more efficient • Things that are required for survival • Things someone wants but doesn't need • Things that are produced for consumers • Actions that are purchased by consumers • ...
Economics Crossword Puzzle 2016-05-04
Across
- A benefit given by the government to groups or individuals in the form of cash payment or tax reduction
- Amount by which assets exceed liabilities
- The highest point at the end of the expansion in the business cycle
- The lowest amount that employers may legally pay to workers
- When the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market
- A measure of the total output of a country that divides the number of people by the GDP
- An individual retirement plan
- Abstention by governments from interfering in the workings of the free market
- An increase in the value of one currency in terms of another
- Short for North American Free Trade Agreement
- The level of employment rates wherer there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment
- Measures the weighted average of prices of consumer goods and services
- An economic system where few restrictions are placed on businesses by the government
- A situation when the price charged is less than the equilibrium price
- The American economist who believed in free-market capitalism
- Currency that is converted into fixed amounts of gold
- Production and distribution is privately owned
- GDP
- Production and the distribution of goods is owned by the citizens
- Currency that a government has declared to be legal tender
- The founding father of modern economics
- A market structure in which a small number of firms has the large majority of market share
- Countries that specialize in producing goods
- Was created by the central bank
- An examination of the benefits of an activity campared to the costs of that activity
- The British economist who developed Keynesian economics
- To produce a greater quantity of a good or product
Down
- The usefulness of a good
- Unrestricted sale of goods and services.
- The ratio between the output production and the input production
- An economic measure of a negative balance of trade in which a country's imports exceeds its exports
- Examples are Social Security and Medicare
- The political philosopher who defended free-market capitalism
- A situation when the price charged is more than the equilibrium price
- Short for World Trade Organization
- Account used to set aside funds for an emergency
- The turning point in the business cycle
- The FRS
- All production is owned and controlled by the government
- A situation in which income exceeds expenditures
- A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time
- The policy of restraining trade between states
- A decline in economic activity in the business cycle
- Indicate the direction of an economy
- The means of how the government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates
- A market structure characterized by a single seller who sells a unique product
- The amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion that is utilized
- The trough to the peak in the business cycle
- The state of being scarce or in short supply of
49 Clues: GDP • The FRS • The usefulness of a good • An individual retirement plan • Was created by the central bank • Short for World Trade Organization • Indicate the direction of an economy • The turning point in the business cycle • The founding father of modern economics • Unrestricted sale of goods and services. • Amount by which assets exceed liabilities • ...
