environmental economics Crossword Puzzles

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2013-05-17

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. device used to make cashless purchases; money is electronically withdrawn from the consumer's checkable account and transferred directly to the store's bank account
  2. refers to workers
  3. exchange of goods and services for other goods and services
  4. country that has a blend of capitalism and socialism
  5. an investment for a certain amount of time in which you leave money until it matures
  6. complete restriction on the import or export of a particular good
  7. tax placed on an imported product
  8. The money a business receives for its products or services over and above the costs of producing it
  9. concept that a nation should produce and export a limited assortment of goods for which is particularly suited in order to maintain profitable
  10. The various quantities of a good or service that producers are willing to sell at all possible market prices
  11. system of putting onto computers all the banking functions that in the past were handled on paper
  12. rate the price of one nation's currency in terms of another nation's currency
  13. money that has value because a government fiat, or order, has established it as acceptable for payment of debts
  14. percentage of people in the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively looking for work
  15. goods sold to other countries
  16. partial ownership in a corporation
  17. goods bought from other countries for domestic use
  18. unit that allows consumers to do their banking without the help of a teller
  19. taking over industries by governments without paying for them
  20. Desire, willingness, and ability to buy a good or service
Down
  1. use of advertising inform consumers that a new or improved product is available
  2. Pleasure, usefulness, or satisfaction we get from using a product
  3. fall in the price of a currency through the action of supply and demand
  4. change from state ownership of business to private
  5. offices and agencies of the government that each deal with a specific area
  6. world’s largest trade organization
  7. money, goods, and services given by governments and private organizations to help other nations and their citizens
  8. nations with relatively high standards of living and economics based more on industry than on agriculture
  9. combination of inflation and low economy activity
  10. the Federal Reserve System created by Congress in 1913 as the nation's central banking organization
  11. periods between the time fiscal policy is enacted and the time it becomes effective
  12. lowering a currency's value in relation to other currencies by government order
  13. organization of European nations whose goal is to encourage economic integration as a single market
  14. anything customarily used as a medium of exchange, a unit of accounting, and a store of value
  15. Total demand for consumers for their good or service
  16. theory that deals with the relationship between the amount of money the Fed places in circulation and the level of activity in the economy
  17. The methods, or processes, used to make goods or services
  18. all the activities needed to move goods and services
  19. used by Karl Marx for his ideal society
  20. the absence of spending

40 Clues: refers to workers • the absence of spending • goods sold to other countries • tax placed on an imported product • world’s largest trade organization • partial ownership in a corporation • used by Karl Marx for his ideal society • combination of inflation and low economy activity • change from state ownership of business to private • ...

Public Sector Economics 2013-01-05

Public Sector Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The reluctance of a person to accept a bargain with an uncertain payoff rather than another bargain with a more certain, but possibly lower, expected payoff
  2. Refers to any tax on non-investment spending, and can be implemented by means of a sales tax, consumer value added tax, or by modifying an income tax to allow for unlimited deductions for investment or savings
  3. a loss of economic efficiency that can occur when equilibrium for a good or service is not Pareto optimal
  4. a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others
  5. a situation in which individuals or organizations consume more than their fair share of a resource, or shoulder less than a fair share of the costs of its production
  6. A financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law
  7. The slope of the production–possibility frontier (PPF) at any given point
  8. Retrospective (past) cost that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered
  9. a cost or benefit that is not transmitted through prices
  10. The proportional share of the initial amount owed (initial liability) that must be paid to delay payment for 1 year
  11. A branch of theoretical economics which seeks to explain the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several or many interacting markets, by seeking to prove that a set of prices exists that will result in an overall equilibrium
  12. Representation of the (infinite) set of possible efficient allocations
  13. A tax that is a fixed amount, no matter the change in circumstance of the taxed entity
Down
  1. A tax imposed so that the effective tax rate increases as the amount to which the rate is applied increases
  2. a real-valued function that ranks conceivable social states (alternative complete descriptions of the society) from lowest to highest
  3. a condition on the cost-technology of an industry whereby it is most efficient (involving the lowest long-run average cost) for production to be concentrated in a single firm
  4. A condition of economic equilibrium which takes into consideration only a part of the market, ceteris paribus, to attain equilibrium.
  5. the percentage change in quantity demanded caused by a percent change in price
  6. The cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen)
  7. The amount by which consumption of taxed good is reduced because of the worsening of the standard of living
  8. The study of government policy through the lens of economic efficiency and equity
  9. A tax system with a constant marginal rate, usually applied to individual or corporate income
  10. Resource allocations that have the property that no one can be made better off without someone else being made worse off
  11. The extent to which consumption of taxed good is reduced because of the increased relative price
  12. The analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare
  13. The study and implementation of how best to design a tax to minimize distortion and inefficiency subject to increasing set revenues through distortionary taxation in the market.
  14. A phenomenon occurring when expansionary fiscal policy causes interest rates to rise, thereby reducing investment spending
  15. A majority rule voting system will select the outcome most preferred by him

28 Clues: a cost or benefit that is not transmitted through prices • Representation of the (infinite) set of possible efficient allocations • The slope of the production–possibility frontier (PPF) at any given point • A majority rule voting system will select the outcome most preferred by him • ...

Labour Economics Crossword 2012-12-27

Labour Economics Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Is the point where a person stops employment completely.
  2. Is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work.
  3. Employment level, unemployment level, labour force, and unfilled vacancies could be called as.
  4. Process of negotiations between employers and a group of employees aimed at reaching agreements that regulate working conditions.
  5. Occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work.
  6. Is a financial plan and a list of all planned expenses and revenues.
  7. Rotation of workers according to physical space.
  8. Form of unemployment resulting from a mismatch between demand in the labour market and the skills and locations of the workers seeking employment.
  9. Concept that provides certain guarantees for pregnant women.
  10. Population that is not included into labour force. Economically...
  11. Body of laws, administrative rulings, and precedents, which address the legal rights of, and restrictions on, working people and their organizations.
  12. Is a measure of the work done by human beings.
Down
  1. Stock of competencies, knowledge, social and personality attributes embodied in the ability to perform labor to produce economic value.
  2. Insurance against the risk of incurring medical expenses among individuals.
  3. Solicitation for money or food.
  4. Indicator of labour mobility that reflects intensity of mobility.
  5. Indicator of labour mobility that reflects number of mobile population.
  6. Organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals.
  7. Total hours (adjusted for intensity of effort) that workers wish to work at a given real wage rate.
  8. People who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped.
  9. Rotation of workers across a set of jobs.
  10. Is the consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, that is generally expressed in monetary terms.
  11. Is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
  12. Is a contract for a fixed sum to be paid regularly to a person, typically following retirement from service.
  13. Form of unemployment that occurs when a worker is searching for, or transitioning from one job to another.
  14. Is generally considered an altruistic activity, and is intended to promote good or improve human quality of life, which in return produces a feeling of self-worth andrespect, but financial gain.
  15. Is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee.
  16. The amount of profit that a company produces during a specific period, which is usually defined as a quarter (three calendar months) or a year.
  17. Is remuneration paid by an employer to an employee.

29 Clues: Solicitation for money or food. • Rotation of workers across a set of jobs. • Is a measure of the work done by human beings. • Rotation of workers according to physical space. • Is remuneration paid by an employer to an employee. • Is the point where a person stops employment completely. • People who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped. • ...

Economics Unit 1 2013-01-07

Economics Unit 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / Sum of people's skills, abilities, health, and motivation
  2. / Benefit until it is no longer scarce and benefit reaches its margin
  3. / Economic product that is consumed collectively
  4. / Investing on goods to recieve profit
  5. / The ability of risk taking individuals to develop new products and start new businesses in order to make profits
  6. / Relaxation or removal of government regulations on buisness activities
  7. / The value of the next best alternative given up for the alternative that was chosen
  8. / A system in which individuals own the factors of production and make economic decisions through free interaction while looking out for their own and their families' best intrests
  9. / Sacrificing one good or service to purchase or produce another
  10. / Tools, equipment, and other manufactured goods used to produce other goods and services
Down
  1. / A market to sell goods
  2. / Degree to which productive resources are used effectively
  3. / Assignment of tasks so that each worker performs fewer functions more frequently
  4. / A system in which the government controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use
  5. / Act of buyers and sellers freely and willingfully engaging in market transactions
  6. / Extra cost of producing one additional unit of production
  7. / Previously manufactured goods used to make other goods and services
  8. / Government adding regulations to buisness activities
  9. / The result once inputing resources to make goods
  10. / Division of work into a number of seprate tasks
  11. / Using resourses to ultimately result with a product which is refered to as the output
  12. / Condition of not being able to have all of the goods and services one wants, because wants exceed what can be made from all available resources at any given time
  13. / Market where goods and services are offered for sale
  14. / Giving money to a certain patent/company to later get a positive profit

24 Clues: / A market to sell goods • / Investing on goods to recieve profit • / Economic product that is consumed collectively • / Division of work into a number of seprate tasks • / The result once inputing resources to make goods • / Government adding regulations to buisness activities • / Market where goods and services are offered for sale • ...

Economics Key terms 2014-06-07

Economics Key terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. occurs when there is an excess supply
  2. the amount of amount of money received for a good or service.
  3. intersection of supply and demand curves
  4. quantity of the good sellers are willing to sell at a certain price
  5. change in price results in a small change in quantity demanded
  6. party offering the good or service
  7. The highest price the consumer would be willing to pay for an additional unit
  8. a network of buyers and sellers to exchange goods and services
  9. the sense of well being or satisfaction a person derives from a good
  10. quantity of good the buyers are willing to buy at a certain price
Down
  1. occurs when there is an excess demand
  2. Demand increases when income increases
  3. party seeking the good or service
  4. change in price results in a large change in quantity demanded
  5. The cost of producing another unit
  6. costs of producing the good
  7. Implemented by government to help consumers
  8. Implemented by government to help producers
  9. Demand increases when income decreases
  10. type of good where an increase of price in one causes a rightward shift of demand curve for the other

20 Clues: costs of producing the good • party seeking the good or service • The cost of producing another unit • party offering the good or service • occurs when there is an excess supply • occurs when there is an excess demand • Demand increases when income increases • Demand increases when income decreases • intersection of supply and demand curves • ...

Chapter 1 Economics 2015-03-18

Chapter 1 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. goods that we cannot reach out and touch, such as friendship
  2. the physical and human effort used in the production of goods and services
  3. the study of choices we make among our wants and limited resources
  4. the equipment and structures used to produce goods and services
  5. a testable proposition
  6. when two events occur together
  7. intangible items of value provided to consumers
  8. the process of combining labor, land, and capital to produce goods and services
  9. a statement or proposition used to explain and predict behavior in the real world
  10. when an economy gets the most out of its scarce resources
  11. the process of buyers and sellers exchanging goods and services
  12. items that we do not desire or want
Down
  1. when one event brings about another event
  2. the study of household and firm behavior and how they interact in the marketplace
  3. items we value or desire that we can reach out and touch
  4. the natural resources used in the production of goods and services
  5. the total amount
  6. the study of the whole economy
  7. items we value or desire
  8. when human wants exceed available resources
  9. inputs used to produce goods and services

21 Clues: the total amount • a testable proposition • items we value or desire • the study of the whole economy • when two events occur together • items that we do not desire or want • when one event brings about another event • inputs used to produce goods and services • when human wants exceed available resources • intangible items of value provided to consumers • ...

Basics of Economics 2015-02-03

Basics of Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A lot of money
  2. Off Compromise
  3. Motive Goal is to make money
  4. market Business can go and purchase resources to produce goods
  5. something that is required
  6. Exchange buyers and sellers engaging in market transactions
  7. Short supply
  8. Growth Increase in the amount of goods produced.
  9. Person who organizes & manages any enterprise.
  10. Wealth & resource of a country
  11. Benefit or advantage of something
  12. Wealth in the form of money
  13. Useful, profitable, or Beneficial
Down
  1. To have a strong desire for something
  2. Enterprise private business operates in competition and largely free of state control.
  3. Market Referred to when pitching a new product to the public
  4. Physical work
  5. The ground
  6. Producing something
  7. of Living degree of wealth and material available to people
  8. Action of helping
  9. Sovereignty needs of consumers control the output of producers.
  10. Competing for something
  11. Cost: Loss of potential gain
  12. Capital Economic resource in terms of money
  13. of value Goods that are crucial to humans are cheaper

26 Clues: The ground • Short supply • Physical work • A lot of money • Off Compromise • Action of helping • Producing something • Competing for something • something that is required • Wealth in the form of money • Motive Goal is to make money • Cost: Loss of potential gain • Wealth & resource of a country • Benefit or advantage of something • Useful, profitable, or Beneficial • ...

Economics Unit 2 2015-02-17

Economics Unit 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This change in demand would be taking place if a lot of people started moving away from Yarmouth.
  2. The Law of ______ states that as prices rise, this rises too.
  3. A change in technology (which is a change in supply)usually reduces the cost of _____________.
  4. _________want the price to be as high as possible.
  5. The compromised price between consumers who want the lowest prices possible and sellers who want the highest.
  6. This change in demand is the understanding that if potential buyers ______ increases, they will be willing to buy more.
  7. The process by which a buyer and seller arrive at a mutually acceptable price.
  8. ________ and Environment
  9. The Law of Demand states that as ______ rise, demand falls.
  10. Price of ______ outputs is a change in supply in which suppliers shift their production dependent on market prices.
Down
  1. A restriction placed on the amount of product that a consumer is allowed to produce.
  2. Price of ________ Goods is basing buying decisions off the cost difference between a desired good and it's _________ good.
  3. Having more product than is demanded.
  4. Buyers want the price to be as ____ as possible.
  5. Having not enough product to satisfy demand.
  6. Government intervention to prevent sellers from getting to little for their product or service.
  7. An illegal market outside of the formal economy.
  8. Government intervention to prevent consumers from paying too much for a product or service.
  9. This change in supply is related to the flux in supply based on changes in production _____.
  10. _______ and Preferences
  11. Expectations, described as consumers buying habits being shaped by future market expectations is a change in _______.

21 Clues: _______ and Preferences • ________ and Environment • Having more product than is demanded. • Having not enough product to satisfy demand. • Buyers want the price to be as ____ as possible. • An illegal market outside of the formal economy. • _________want the price to be as high as possible. • The Law of Demand states that as ______ rise, demand falls. • ...

Economics Ch.5 2021-10-06

Economics Ch.5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. government interference in a market that has an impact on a product's manufacturing
  2. change in output from result of adding one more unit of labor
  3. a government payment aiding a company or market
  4. a graph of the amount of a good provided at different costs
  5. a chart showing how much of a supply a provider will offer at different prices
  6. a graph of the amount provided of a good by all providers at different prices
  7. the profit gained from selling one more unit of a product
  8. a level of production in which the labor's marginal product rises as the number of workers grows
  9. a level of production where labor's marginal product drops as the number of worries rises
Down
  1. a measure of how amount supplied responds to price changes
  2. a chart showing how much of a supply all merchants will offer at different prices
  3. a tax imposed on the manufacture or sale of a product
  4. tendency of providers to offer more of a good at a higher price
  5. factor that won't change
  6. a cost that remains constant
  7. a cost that rises or declines in relation to the amount of goods produced
  8. amount a provider is willing & able to give at a fixed price
  9. sum of fixed and variable cost
  10. amount of goods available
  11. the price of running a business, such as a store or a facility
  12. the price of making one or more units of a product

21 Clues: factor that won't change • amount of goods available • a cost that remains constant • sum of fixed and variable cost • a government payment aiding a company or market • the price of making one or more units of a product • a tax imposed on the manufacture or sale of a product • the profit gained from selling one more unit of a product • ...

Economics - Humanities Exam 2021-01-19

Economics - Humanities Exam crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A person who purchases goods and services for personal use
  2. the physical and mental abilities people use to produce goods and services
  3. Weighing what you sacrifice compared to what you gain to help you make the best decision
  4. a transaction where no physical object is being transferred between the producer and the consumer
  5. the market in which households purchase the goods and services that firms produce
  6. market in which firms purchase the factors of production (capital, land, labor) from households
  7. government intervention in a market that affects the production of a good
  8. a graphic representation of transactions within an economy
  9. Goods, such as clean air and clean water, that everyone must share.
  10. benefits given by the government directly to individuals: cash transfers (Social Security payments and retirement payments to former government employees) or (in-kind transfers) food stamps and low-interest loans for college education.
Down
  1. any material provided by nature that can be used to produce goods and services
  2. The tools, equipment, and buildings that are used to produce goods and services
  3. Fees for the support of government required to be paid by people and businesses
  4. not having enough resources to fulfill all the unlimited wants
  5. the ability to keep in existence or maintain
  6. accepting the risk of starting and running a business
  7. a sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service may remain low or competitive.
  8. A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale
  9. the study of choices people make to satisfy their wants and needs
  10. what you give up when you make a choice
  11. external motives/factors that explain people's choices
  12. physical objects that are produced by producers and consumed by consumers
  13. something people desire but is not necessary for survival
  14. something necessary for survival

24 Clues: something necessary for survival • what you give up when you make a choice • the ability to keep in existence or maintain • accepting the risk of starting and running a business • external motives/factors that explain people's choices • something people desire but is not necessary for survival • A person who purchases goods and services for personal use • ...

Exam Review - Economics 2021-12-14

Exam Review - Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Opportunity cost states that there is no such thing as a ________ lunch. There is always a cost for the choices you make.
  2. The key to trade is __________.
  3. Consists of 27 member states in Europe; also known as the European Community (EC).
  4. All resources are limited.
  5. Goods purchased from another country and brought into a home country (coming into a country).
  6. A good that is unable to be touched or grasped, not having physical presence. Another name for "service."
  7. A factor of production; people who invest time and money to run a business.
  8. An example of this kind of good is hot dogs and hot dog buns, waffles & syrup. When one price goes up, it may affect the sales of the other.
  9. When producers make too much of a product and have to reduce the price to sell it.
  10. This acronym represents an agreement that was signed by 23 countries; it did away with import quotas and reduced the price of tariffs.
  11. There is an opposite relationship between price and quantity. When the prices goes down, consumers buy more.
  12. The study of the way a nation (or business or person) uses its limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs.
  13. When the price of one country's currency is described in terms of another country's currency.
  14. A listing that shows the quantity demanded (of a product) at all prices that may occur in a market at a given time.
  15. Goods bought and used by customers, rather than by manufacturers for producing other goods.
  16. In this type of economy, government controls the factors of production.
  17. Goods we buy often and can't live without (toothpaste, water, milk, bread).
  18. The study of the economics of a small unit, such as a family or business.
  19. This economic system is commonly found in rural settings or in 2nd/3rd world nations.
  20. The way a nation uses its productive resources to produce and distribute goods and services.
Down
  1. This concept means less government involvement; supply and demand will govern the market by themselves, there's no need for government interference.
  2. The quantities of a product consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices given a period of time.
  3. This acronym represents a tax in Europe that is distributed to members based on need.
  4. Limits based on the quantities that can be imported.
  5. Goods sold from a home country to another outside country (going out of a country).
  6. In this type of economy, there is market competition and private ownership of land.
  7. When producers do not make enough of a product.
  8. There is a direct relationship between price and quantity. If sellers can get a higher price, they will make more of a product.
  9. An order by government prohibiting movement of ships into or out of ports.
  10. The quantities of a product that sellers are willing and able to produce at a given price.
  11. The single currency in Europe that replaced individual nation currencies.
  12. This acronym represents a trade organization that consists of 142 countries around the world.
  13. A good meant to last for a short time or have a one-time use.
  14. Inexpensive items that require little effort to buy, usually unplanned purchases.
  15. A factor of production; money, buildings, equipment and tools used to run a business.
  16. When a country is able to produce more of a given product than another, it has a(n) __________.
  17. When a country earns more on exports than it spends on imports, there is a ________.
  18. The study of the economics of an entire country.
  19. The point where the supply curve and the demand curve intersect.
  20. A factor of production; everything contained in the earth or sea.
  21. When a country spends more on imports than it earns on exports, there is a ________.
  22. This acronym represents an agreement that made trade easier among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
  23. In this type of economy, there is more government involvement than capitalist nations, but government runs key industries such as transportation and banking.
  24. Any good you can physically touch.
  25. The amount earned when calculating the equilibrium (price x qty).
  26. The Father of Economics.
  27. A good meant to last for years.
  28. A factor of production; all people who work.
  29. Taxes placed on imports.

49 Clues: The Father of Economics. • Taxes placed on imports. • All resources are limited. • The key to trade is __________. • A good meant to last for years. • Any good you can physically touch. • A factor of production; all people who work. • When producers do not make enough of a product. • The study of the economics of an entire country. • ...

Economics review 1 2022-09-07

Economics review 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. study of the choices that individuals and societies make in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods
  2. compared to those it purchases from other countries
  3. desire, a longing, an appetite for something
  4. of the Austrian School of Economists also found the Diamond-Water Paradox
  5. Smith was a professor of___________ _______
  6. value of all the thing people own
  7. asks why rare items command high prices while necessities usually command low
  8. the human activity that results in the creation of goods and services
  9. habit of spending more than one can afford
  10. the wealth of nations (father of economics)
  11. in a free market resources are allocated with the greatest________
  12. that seeks to help those making decisions to make wise choices
Down
  1. difference in value of the goods that a country sells
  2. any system for the production, distribution and consumption of goods
  3. establishment of colonies and extensive territories created to benefit their mother countries
  4. used in the production and distribution of goods and services
  5. of goods, or performance of tasks, based upon comparative advantage
  6. worth that consumers attach to it
  7. on imported goods
  8. system for the production,distribution and consumption of goods and services
  9. source of wealth
  10. French term meaning "let alone"

22 Clues: source of wealth • on imported goods • French term meaning "let alone" • worth that consumers attach to it • value of all the thing people own • habit of spending more than one can afford • Smith was a professor of___________ _______ • the wealth of nations (father of economics) • desire, a longing, an appetite for something • ...

Economics and Consumerism 2022-06-17

Economics and Consumerism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Health care paid for by taxes.
  2. Tax paid at the time of buying a product or service, and based on a percentage of the price of the product or service.
  3. Money made from a product or service above and beyond the cost of providing the product or service.
  4. Tax based on a percentage of a person's income.
  5. A condition where the costs of living increases as a result of raising prices and wages.
  6. A financial plan showing expected income and expenditures over a period of time.
  7. Healthcare payed for by individuals.
  8. A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war.
Down
  1. A concept in statistics that means the middle number in a set of data organized in order of least to most.
  2. A federal sales tax in Canada.
  3. Services provided by government to reduce economic inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens.
  4. Economic activity based on buying and selling products and services illegally.
  5. A decision made by consumers to stop buying a product or service as a way to bring about change.
  6. A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.
  7. A collection of weapons and military equipment stored by a country, person, or group.
  8. Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes.
  9. A toll or tax charged by a government on goods which are imported and exported.
  10. A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting.
  11. A commander of an army, or an army officer of very high rank.
  12. The wants and needs of consumers for products and services.

20 Clues: A federal sales tax in Canada. • Health care paid for by taxes. • Healthcare payed for by individuals. • Tax based on a percentage of a person's income. • Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes. • A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war. • The wants and needs of consumers for products and services. • ...

Economics and Consumerism 2022-06-17

Economics and Consumerism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A condition where the costs of living increases as a result of raising prices and wages.
  2. Money made from a product or service above and beyond the cost of providing the product or service.
  3. A federal sales tax in Canada.
  4. Health care paid for by taxes.
  5. Tax based on a percentage of a person's income.
  6. Healthcare payed for by individuals.
  7. A concept in statistics that means the middle number in a set of data organized in order of least to most.
  8. A toll or tax charged by a government on goods which are imported and exported.
  9. A collection of weapons and military equipment stored by a country, person, or group.
Down
  1. Tax paid at the time of buying a product or service, and based on a percentage of the price of the product or service.
  2. Services provided by government to reduce economic inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens.
  3. A financial plan showing expected income and expenditures over a period of time.
  4. Economic activity based on buying and selling products and services illegally.
  5. A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting.
  6. A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war.
  7. A commander of an army, or an army officer of very high rank.
  8. A decision made by consumers to stop buying a product or service as a way to bring about change.
  9. Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes.
  10. A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.
  11. The wants and needs of consumers for products and services.

20 Clues: A federal sales tax in Canada. • Health care paid for by taxes. • Healthcare payed for by individuals. • Tax based on a percentage of a person's income. • A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war. • Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes. • The wants and needs of consumers for products and services. • ...

The Lorax Economics 2022-06-30

The Lorax Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The Aunt's scarf
  2. "I am the Lorax, I ..... for the trees"
  3. the degradation of the natural spaces and the living things.
  4. Ted's family
  5. Ted's Transport
  6. the ability to continue doing something indefinitely
Down
  1. "where the birds never sing, and the grass never grows"
  2. plastic and fake
  3. axes
  4. Loss of species
  5. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
  6. loves trees
  7. The Thneed Entrepeneur
  8. ...... someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better, its not.
  9. trufalla trees
  10. Air pollution from factories
  11. "A tree falls the way it ....."
  12. Making Zillions from selling fresh air
  13. Cuddly furry animals in Paradise
  14. how a business owner gets an income

20 Clues: axes • loves trees • Ted's family • trufalla trees • Loss of species • Ted's Transport • The Aunt's scarf • plastic and fake • The Thneed Entrepeneur • Air pollution from factories • "A tree falls the way it ....." • Cuddly furry animals in Paradise • how a business owner gets an income • "I am the Lorax, I ..... for the trees" • Making Zillions from selling fresh air • ...

Economics Unit 1 2022-02-11

Economics Unit 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A Factor of Production, tools and people
  2. Irreversible condition, there will not be more later
  3. Economic System controlled by buyers and sellers
  4. A point inside the line of a PPF
  5. Economic System based on tradition
  6. Economic System that has traits of all others
  7. A Factor of Production, idea to bring other factors together
  8. A Factor of Production, work that people do
  9. The opportunity cost of a curved line on a PPF
  10. Economic System where government controls all
  11. Economic System where government acts like a parent
  12. the method used by a society to produce goods
Down
  1. A point on the line of a PPF
  2. The opportunity cost of a straight line on a PPF
  3. Economic System where government acts like a referee
  4. Goods and Services, one can go without
  5. Goods and Services, there is no alternative
  6. The study of choices
  7. Economic System controlled by government
  8. Reversible condition, there will be more later
  9. Most desirable alternative given up
  10. Doesn't cost anyone, anything
  11. A Factor of Production, natural resources
  12. A point beyond the line of a PPF

24 Clues: The study of choices • A point on the line of a PPF • Doesn't cost anyone, anything • A point inside the line of a PPF • A point beyond the line of a PPF • Economic System based on tradition • Most desirable alternative given up • Goods and Services, one can go without • A Factor of Production, tools and people • Economic System controlled by government • ...

(Somewhat) Everything Economics 2022-10-07

(Somewhat) Everything Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the value of the next best alternative
  2. Costs (or benefits) that fall on others
  3. Trade _____ happens when exports are more than imports for a country
  4. a minimum price set by the government above equilibrium
  5. Adam Smith believed that people working in their own _____ would work hard and produce what consumers want
  6. A sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services over time
  7. ____ opens new markets where surplus goods can be sold and allows for cheaper goods to be imported
  8. the relationship between price and the quantity producers are willing and able to provide
  9. goods which are produced abroad and sold in the United States
  10. ____ keeps prices low
  11. the relationship between price and the quantity consumers are willing and able to purchase
  12. a maximum price set by the government below equilibrium
  13. a period of increasing real GDP
  14. goods which are produced domestically and sold to other countries
  15. A rapid rise in the price level that leads to extremely high inflation
  16. Consumers buy more as their income increases and less as their income decreases
  17. Goods that benefit everyone but are not provided efficiently by the market, like fire protection
  18. division of labor
  19. Reduction in the inflation rate to a lower, but still positive rate
  20. the activity of coming up with the idea for and starting a business
  21. This type of unemployment occurs when there is a downward cycle in the economy
  22. _______ occur when you give up something to gain something else.
  23. _______ Advantage is when an individual, firm, or country has an advantage in the production of a good or service if it can produce more of a good than its trading partner.
  24. A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over time
  25. things or ideas that are used to encourage or discourage people from making choices
  26. Assuring consumers (and producers) have accurate information on which to base their decisions
  27. occurs when quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded
Down
  1. Business conduct that reduces market competition
  2. goods that are excludable but nonrival (i.e. Netflix)
  3. The government answers the economic questions by dictating output and amount of production
  4. taxes on imports
  5. goods that non-excludable and non-rival (public parks, streetlights, national defense)
  6. an outright ban on imports from and/or exports to a particular foreign nation, usually for political reasons
  7. History, past actions, and culture determine the answers to the economic questions
  8. occurs at the price and quantity where the supply and demand curves cross
  9. Providing essential goods and services and maintaining a fair distribution of income because of this market failure
  10. Trade _____ happens when exports are less than imports
  11. Consumers answer the 3 economic questions by choosing which products and services to buy
  12. human resources ;the effort people make at work
  13. the end of a contraction in real GDP and the beginning of an expansion
  14. Consumers buy less as their income increases and more as their income decreases
  15. The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a given period of time
  16. occurs when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
  17. when real GDP stops increasing at the end of an expansion and the start of a contraction
  18. goods that are excludable and rival (i.e. bicycles and candy bars)
  19. a measure of how efficiently an economy is using its available factors of production.
  20. This type of unemployment occurs when a job requiring a specific skill set is no longer needed, either in a specific industry, geographic area, or both.
  21. limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported
  22. ________ occurs there are not enough resources to produce all the goods and services that people want.
  23. goods that are non-excludable but rival (i.e. the environment and wildlife)
  24. the combination of two or more companies, whether through the creation of a new entity or by one absorbing the other
  25. Businesses have an incentive to produce what consumers want and to keep their production costs down
  26. _____ Advantage is when an individual, firm, or country has an advantage in the production of a good or service if it possesses a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner.
  27. includes tools, machines, buildings
  28. one of the factors of production; aka natural resources; example: crops, water, and minerals
  29. This type of unemployment occurs when jobs requiring certain skills are available and people with those skills are available, but the two have not matched up yet.
  30. shows the maximum amount of output that can be made using the current amount of resources and technology
  31. a significant, prolonged decline in economic activity spread across the economy, usually indicated by a decline in real GDP

58 Clues: taxes on imports • division of labor • ____ keeps prices low • a period of increasing real GDP • includes tools, machines, buildings • the value of the next best alternative • Costs (or benefits) that fall on others • human resources ;the effort people make at work • Business conduct that reduces market competition • limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported • ...

Social 30 Economics 2021-06-09

Social 30 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a practice where the government spends more money than they are in possession of or receives in revenue. This action is usually provided by the government when society is facing a recession.
  2. (two words) a political ideology that enforces the idea of human rights and liberties, as well as full economic freedom. This means that a society with this system condemns government intervention on the economy.
  3. (two words) set of laws a nation follows in order to regulate flow of money, i.e. the interest rates and value of money in a country.
  4. amount of money borrowed or owed. Governments suffer from this when they have no money to provide for the country or when facing a recession.
  5. (two words) a type of government regulation where the government acquire money from the people depending on their income, i.e. more money will be obtained from the rich in order to provide for the poor; Robin Hood
  6. (two words) the unequal distribution of wealth between social classes and duties.
  7. last name of a former female prime minister of the UK. Firmly believed in trickle down economics as well. She sold off public property and reduced welfare benefits.
  8. (two words) mainly associated with Robert Owen, an ideology that advocates for a perfect society where poverty is eradicated. The proletariat has control over the economic and political system.
  9. (two words) emphasizes the equal distribution of wealth in a society through the process of progressive taxation.
  10. (two words) established by FDR, it is a multiple of measures to help American citizens to cope and rise back from the adversities of the great crash. Notable measures include the three R’s and alphabet agencies.
  11. (two words) the use of government revenue relating to the spending and tax rates of an economy. This policy is closely looked upon within Keynesian economics.
  12. a situation where a person is unable to find a job and cannot find a sustainable form of income/wage. This tends to increase during times of recession and decrease during times of prosperity.
  13. although there is the presence of inflation, unemployment rate appears to be high and economic growth declines due to lack of consumerism.
  14. (two words) a time preceding the roaring twenties where the US experienced an economic crash that led to high rates of unemployment and low levels of revenue or economic prosperity. This event affected the whole world too, and was only over due to the rise in economy in World War II.
Down
  1. (three words) also known as supply side economics, this right-wing theory admonishes government intervention instead. It believes that the invisible hand will maintain economic stability and prosperity.
  2. (two words) an economic system that focuses on the wellbeing of its people. A government that adopts this system still believes in the idea of private ownership and individualism, but it will prioritize protecting its people with social programs.
  3. (two words) also known as demand side economics, this left-wing theory advocates for government intervention in the economy increase in government spending, lower taxation and interest rates during recession, while doing the opposite in times of inflation.
  4. last name of the 40th president of the United states. Formerly an actor, he joined the republican party and later got elected in 1981. Was a believer of trickle down economics.
  5. (two words) a collection of regulations and programs FDR set up during his New Deal, notable for their acronyms, e.g. AAA, CCC, FERA, WPA, or NRA.
  6. acronym of the 32nd president of the united states. Succeeding Herbert Hoover, this president established the new deal in response to the great depression.
  7. (two words) an economic system in which some government intervention is implemented in order to combat unequal distribution of wealth. Although there is a free market economy, the government is allowed a limited amount of regulation in regards to fiscal policies and economics laws such as minimum wage. Sweden adopts this type of economy.
  8. (two words) the idea that the economy circles through a boom and bust phase, in which tremendous inflation would eventually lead to recession, and vice versa.
  9. developed by Karl Marx, it is a political and economic ideology that believes in the elimination of social classes. There is a true equal distribution of wealth
  10. (Two words) This motivating factor of capitalism was first developed by Adam Smith. This selfish motivation will promote a better society as others will work harder. For example, when the common person notices that the Rich spend money on luxurious yachts, cars, and homes it motivates the common person to work harder to achieve a better lifestyle.
  11. the economic idea that the government should have no involvement in the market. It is an idea that stems from classical liberalism. “Hands off” the economy!

25 Clues: (two words) the unequal distribution of wealth between social classes and duties. • (two words) emphasizes the equal distribution of wealth in a society through the process of progressive taxation. • (two words) set of laws a nation follows in order to regulate flow of money, i.e. the interest rates and value of money in a country. • ...

Economics Final Project 2021-06-06

Economics Final Project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What determines your creditworthiness?
  2. What type of unemployment is when people choose to leave their job to find a better one?
  3. What is the tax on the manufacture or sale of selected items such as gasoline and liquor?
  4. The study of economics is about what two things?
  5. What is a fundamental principle of economic theory which states that keeping other factors consistent and increase in price results in increase in quantity supplied?
  6. what is aggregate demand also known as?
  7. When there are more Products then normal its called what?
  8. Since wealthy people tried to avoid paying the estate tax by giving away their property before they died, what tax was passed to prevent this?
  9. The power to increase or decrease the money supply is what policy?
  10. What is the economic indicator for full employment?
  11. What is the tax a corporation pays on its profits called?
Down
  1. The ups and downs in the GDP over time is called what?
  2. What is the risk that the bank takes on when issuing a loan?
  3. ______ is how much the borrower puts into an investment.
  4. When a change in price causes a big change in quantity demand it's called what?
  5. What is a risk taking individual in search of getting money called?
  6. What can help a borrower secure loans?
  7. The potential benefits an individual, investor, or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another is called what?
  8. What is it called when there is a change in the buyers real income when a price changes?
  9. A material or thing that is wanted by people is called a what?
  10. A shrinking economy is also known as what?
  11. What is the term for the tools, equipment, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods and services?
  12. What % is the recommended amount you should put into savings?
  13. What keeps track of how many dollars worth of goods and services are made in a country overtime (Typically one year)?
  14. The point where the supply curve and demand curve cross is called what?

25 Clues: What determines your creditworthiness? • What can help a borrower secure loans? • what is aggregate demand also known as? • A shrinking economy is also known as what? • The study of economics is about what two things? • What is the economic indicator for full employment? • The ups and downs in the GDP over time is called what? • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2021-08-03

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the purchase of new equipment, buildings, vehicles and plants.
  2. on capital goods and includes spending on new buildings and infrastructure.
  3. Tools and machinery that are used to produce goods and services.
  4. are documents certifying that a proposed building complies with the relevant building regulations.
  5. a small number of businesses that dominates the market
  6. when people overseas spend on goods and services that are produced in Australia.
  7. are products that work in unity.
  8. factors of production which include land, labour capital goods and entrepreneurship
  9. the physical activities that people do for others that are sold and purchased
  10. is when you sell assets such as real estate and shares that will result in large sums of money/income.
  11. An Australian resident company is subject to company tax, which means a tax is charged on the company’s income.
  12. is when two or more firms agree to not compete against each other but instead join together to manipulate the market.
  13. limited
  14. factors that make it hard for firms to start up or enter a certain industry
  15. resource rent tax is a tax on profits typically generated from the sales made from oil and gas products.
  16. is an annual tax based on the total taxable value of all the land you own in Victoria.
  17. items being sold to consumers
  18. consumers spend their income on goods and services from overseas producers/businesses.
  19. the cost to businesses of employing labour.
  20. Human effort into producing goods and services.
  21. a model that is used to demonstrate how money moves through society.
  22. are statistics that are generally used to measure economic growth.
  23. skills and talent used to successfully produce a concept.
  24. the process of turning resources into goods and services
  25. the amount of an item that a business has in stock to sell
  26. unlimited
  27. is a tax on cars when the GST is above the threshold of 33%.
  28. money that is typically received on a regular basis
  29. goods and services that are necessary in order to service
  30. is a national broad-based consumer tax on most goods and services sold or consumed in Australia.
  31. home buyers grant, are individuals who purchase a property for the first time.
  32. when businesses are able to set the price that they want due to high market power.
  33. Anything from the Earth that has economic value.
  34. when businesses are forced to take whatever price is determined by the marketplace due to little market power.
  35. the number of customers desiring to purchase a good or service being supplied
  36. is when a business lowers their prices to drive a competitor out of the market.
  37. refers to the quality of life.
  38. the responsiveness to price change.
  39. is when you borrow money to invest.
  40. is 2% of your taxable income, in addition to the tax you pay on your taxable income. It helps cover medical funds.
  41. one business that dominates the market
  42. the rates councils charge on properties in their area. Calculated by the value of the property times rate in the dollar.
Down
  1. money paid to cover the cost of your waste and recycling services.
  2. refers to the tax on goods and services when they are transferred across international borders.
  3. Price of one product in comparison to another.
  4. competition a market structure where competition is at its best
  5. allocation of resources maximising the use of resources to satisfy the needs and wants of society.
  6. is an alternative product.
  7. cost when you are forgoing something to gain something.
  8. Income after tax.
  9. people who make goods and services
  10. benefits tax is a tax paid by employees to help benefit themselves and their families.
  11. is statistical data used to determine whether Australia is progressing as a nation.
  12. expenditures on individual and collective consumption goods
  13. when responsiveness to price change is low.
  14. a percentage of income that is levied by the government.
  15. refers to having access to goods and services.
  16. the total value of all goods and services that producers are able to supply.
  17. When consumers are optimistic about their future.
  18. is a better measure of economic growth as it measures the value of goods and services produced in Australia, however it does not include inflation.
  19. occurs when there are limited resources and unlimited wants
  20. it occurs when competitors agree on pricing rather than competing against each other.
  21. goods and services that are desired but are not necessary to survive
  22. an oligopoly with 2 businesses
  23. it is an illegal act in which corporations inform their rivals about price actions and intentions.
  24. Australian Competition Consumer Commission
  25. when banks loan money to people/businesses.
  26. is used as an indicator of changes in well-being in Australia.
  27. spending the government uses money collected through taxation.
  28. when a business is optimistic about its future.
  29. when producers allocate their resources to a point where they feel it is technically efficient.
  30. What causes consumers to purchase more or less.
  31. another word for customers ( people who purchase the goods and services)
  32. is an amount of money that you may have to pay if you are believed to have broken certain laws.
  33. tax is a self-assessed, general purpose state and territory tax assessed on wages paid or payable by an employer to its employees.
  34. the study of how individuals, businesses and the government allocate scarce resources
  35. rather than spending money on goods and services consumers instead store it.
  36. using all the resources available to produce the maximum amount of wanted goods and services
  37. is a tax levied by state or territory governments on certain purchases.
  38. a diagram illustrating the choices or options available when deciding how to allocate scarce resources

80 Clues: limited • unlimited • Income after tax. • is an alternative product. • items being sold to consumers • an oligopoly with 2 businesses • refers to the quality of life. • are products that work in unity. • people who make goods and services • the responsiveness to price change. • is when you borrow money to invest. • one business that dominates the market • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2021-04-19

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.
  2. the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage.
  3. is a person or a group of people living in the same residence.
  4. a useful or valuable thing, person, or quality.
  5. an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand.
  6. wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available or contributed for a particular purpose such as starting a company or investing.
  7. the resource that encompasses the natural resources used in production
  8. the branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.
  9. a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism.
  10. the activity or condition of competing.
  11. a means by which the exchange of goods and services takes place as a result of buyers and sellers being in contact with one another
Down
  1. a situation in which nothing can be improved without something else being hurt.
  2. is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
  3. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
  4. to utilize less than fully or below the potential use.
  5. work, especially hard physical work
  6. the financial benefit realized when revenue generated from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes involved
  7. for-profit business, usually formed as a partnership that provides professional services, such as legal or accounting services
  8. something, typically money, that is owed or due.
  9. require the payment of (a specified sum of money) before it can be acquired or done.
  10. are items that satisfy human wants and provide utility

21 Clues: work, especially hard physical work • the activity or condition of competing. • a useful or valuable thing, person, or quality. • something, typically money, that is owed or due. • to utilize less than fully or below the potential use. • are items that satisfy human wants and provide utility • the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2021-04-29

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The freedom of individuals and businesses to regulation.
  2. Process of breaking up a task or job into smaller tasks.
  3. Legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay their outstanding debts
  4. Physical, mental, and social effort used to produce goods and services in an economy.
  5. An individual who creates a new business.
  6. Something needed to survive.
  7. the theory that spending money and consuming goods is good for the economy.
  8. The amount of an individual's income that is left for spending, investing, or saving after taxes.
  9. Businesses earn ______ from selling goods or services above their cost of production.
  10. Storage of resources.
  11. An economic system in which private individuals or businesses own capital goods.
  12. the intent to achieve a gain in a project, transaction, or material endeavor.
  13. The price of producing one additional unit of a good.
Down
  1. Raw materials found in nature that can be used for economic production or consumption
  2. The study of a national economy as a whole.
  3. The marketplace where final goods or services are sold to businesses.
  4. Common _______ include payments to suppliers, employee wages, and factory leases.
  5. Something that people desire to have.
  6. The study of economics at an individual, group, or company level.
  7. The organization has a large annual ______ that they are allowed to spend every year.
  8. The state of being able to create at a high quality and quick speed.
  9. The amount of money that an individual has to spend or save after income taxes have been deducted.
  10. A place where production factors are purchased and sold.
  11. The study of how society uses its limited resources.
  12. An increase in the price of a good or service will decrease the quantity ______.
  13. The ability to compete fairly and successfully in markets for traded goods and services.
  14. The buying of goods without planning to do so in advance
  15. Human-created assets that can enhance one's power to perform economically useful work.

28 Clues: Storage of resources. • Something needed to survive. • Something that people desire to have. • An individual who creates a new business. • The study of a national economy as a whole. • The study of how society uses its limited resources. • The price of producing one additional unit of a good. • The freedom of individuals and businesses to regulation. • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2021-05-11

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name of person/business who receives the money
  2. a written order to the bank
  3. amount of physical, mental, and social
  4. balance a ____ ___ ___ when you receive the statement
  5. can be used to ____ money through the mail
  6. checks are __ than cash
  7. a cancelled check is a ____ ___ of payment
  8. money
  9. item that satisfies human want
  10. for recording the purpose
  11. a bank's record of your checking account which you receive monthly
  12. items offered for sale
Down
  1. transactions with no physical good
  2. process of bringing your check record and bank statement into agreement
  3. a checkbook register when you write each check
  4. potential benefits
  5. worth
  6. resources
  7. signing the back of the check
  8. employment
  9. purchaser
  10. a deposit account held at a bank
  11. value of all assets
  12. Owner of their own business
  13. electronic fund transfer
  14. automated teller machine

26 Clues: worth • money • resources • purchaser • employment • potential benefits • value of all assets • items offered for sale • checks are __ than cash • electronic fund transfer • automated teller machine • for recording the purpose • a written order to the bank • Owner of their own business • signing the back of the check • item that satisfies human want • a deposit account held at a bank • ...

Economics ABC book 2023-11-15

Economics ABC book crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a severe recession that continues for a long period of time.
  2. when the Federal Reserve buys or sells bonds.
  3. the rapid increase in prices, inflation that is out of control.
  4. popular type of auto financing that allows you to “rent” a car from a dealership for a certain length of time and amount of miles.
  5. The difference between what you owe on your mortgage and what your home is currently worth.
  6. when an economic expansion hits a high point. The economy is BOOMING
  7. The Market Value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a year.
  8. Security that represents the ownership of a fraction of the issuing corporation. Units of stock are called "shares"
  9. the economy is growing and improving.
  10. When GDP is negative for two consecutive quarters. The economy is doing poorly.
  11. The percentage of unemployed workers in the total labor force.
  12. The money paid to a worker in return for their work.
  13. The market in which employers search for employees, and where employees search for jobs.
  14. says that too much money in the economy causes inflation. The general price level of goods and services is directly proportional to the amount of money in circulation
  15. Current price estimates of GDP that are obtained by expressing values of all goods and services produced in the current reporting period.
  16. spending by people abroad on U.S. goods and services (exports) minus spending by people in the U.S. on foreign goods and services (imports).
Down
  1. members of a particular organization or population who are able to work, viewed collectively.
  2. Central banking system of the United States of America.
  3. A product used to produce a final good or finished product
  4. a way of budgeting where your income minus your expenses equals zero.
  5. an index used to calculate the inflation rate.
  6. illustrated graph of the growth and decline of an economy as economic activity increases and decreases periodically.
  7. A bottom or low point. Marks the end of a recession or depression
  8. The Federal Reserve uses its ______________ tools to increase and decrease the MONEY SUPPLY.
  9. When you are unemployed because your skills don’t match the job(s) available (consumer preferences) Jobs that are permanently lost; workers skill do not match the jobs that are available or in demand
  10. Spending by businesses on machinery, factories, Equipment, tools, and construction of new buildings.

26 Clues: the economy is growing and improving. • when the Federal Reserve buys or sells bonds. • an index used to calculate the inflation rate. • The money paid to a worker in return for their work. • Central banking system of the United States of America. • A product used to produce a final good or finished product • ...

economics vocab 1 2023-08-23

economics vocab 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. benefits or costs of an action that influence peoples decisions and behavior
  2. focuses on the workings of an economy as a whole
  3. use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy
  4. unlimited wants + limited resources
  5. balance that remains when all of a business´s operating expenses are subtracted from its revenues
  6. the inputs used to produce a good or service in order to produce income
  7. how much a certain product, item, commodity, or service suppliers is willing to make available at a particular price
  8. a rise in prices
  9. what you give up when you make a choice
  10. offering better products at a cheaper price creating turbulance
Down
  1. looks at economic decision making by individuals, households, and businesses
  2. targeted fiscal and monetary policy intended to elicit an economic response from the private sector
  3. when an individual who is not employed
  4. highest valued trade off is the next best alternative
  5. a situation where the demand does not meet the supply of goods and services
  6. one that acquires goods or services for direct use or ownership rather than for resale
  7. cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed
  8. how much of that product, item, commodity, or service consumers are willing and able to purchase at a particular price
  9. relating to money
  10. relationship between consumers and producers who benefit from a transaction
  11. a market in which the industry is dominated by a few companies that are each influential participants in the market
  12. leave alone
  13. a market structure where a single seller or producer assumes a dominant position in an industry

23 Clues: leave alone • a rise in prices • relating to money • unlimited wants + limited resources • when an individual who is not employed • what you give up when you make a choice • focuses on the workings of an economy as a whole • highest valued trade off is the next best alternative • offering better products at a cheaper price creating turbulance • ...

Behavioral Economics Vocabulary 2023-08-23

Behavioral Economics Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. you go through a positive or negative experience or event
  2. When a person believes they are better at something than they actually
  3. Media Marketing The use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product
  4. Bias A subconscious error in thinking that leads to irrational decision
  5. Bias The tendency people have to be more confident in their own abilities
  6. When a person mistakenly believes they are better than others
  7. Cost Fallacy The tendency to make decisions about a current situation based on
  8. behavior and to explain economic decision making
  9. you own has been replaced with cash, then determining whether you would prefer to keep the cash or buy the item back
  10. (Fear of Missing Out) The tendency to feel anxiety/fear that an exciting or interesting event may currently be happening elsewhere, often aroused by posts seen on a social media website
Down
  1. Test A strategy used to combat loss aversion by imagining that overnight
  2. Economics The subfield of economics that applies psychological insights into
  3. of comparable magnitude
  4. resources you have already invested in the situation
  5. and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence
  6. Adaptation The tendency to return to a baseline level of happiness regardless of
  7. service
  8. When a person has an exaggerated certainty that an answer is correct
  9. Effect The tendency to put more value on things you already own
  10. you
  11. Aversion The tendency to regard losses as considerably more important than
  12. Bias The tendency to search for information that supports our
  13. Costs Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered
  14. Mentality The tendency to conform to the behaviors and beliefs of the people

24 Clues: you • service • of comparable magnitude • and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence • behavior and to explain economic decision making • resources you have already invested in the situation • you go through a positive or negative experience or event • When a person mistakenly believes they are better than others • ...

Economics And Business 2023-11-19

Economics And Business crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An item that a business has decided not to produce.
  2. A monetary charge that needs to be paid for borrowing money.
  3. Items that bring satisfaction and usefulness to consumers.
  4. The supply and demand for houses
  5. Selling price - Cost to produce
  6. The quantity demanded by consumers decreases as prices rise, then increases as prices fall.
  7. A person who works for a salary.
  8. The higher the price that a good or service can be sold for, the higher the quantity that suppliers are willing to produce.
  9. A person who buys goods or services for their own use
  10. A place where anything can be bought or sold. Also where producers and consumers interact.
  11. Something that is required to live a safe and healthy life
  12. When your wants are unlimited, but the resources are limited
Down
  1. When goods or services affect the supply and demand of goods and services, due to how high or low the demand is to determine the price of a product.
  2. Make an effort to purchase goods and services that do not have a negative impact on other people, animals, or the environment.
  3. A person or organisation that recruits people to be employed.
  4. Something that isn't necessary but will bring satisfaction
  5. An item that requires money or fortune in return.
  6. An act that can be bought by a consumer.
  7. The availability of workers and the cost to employ them.
  8. A person who owns a property then rents it to others to use.
  9. A person, company or country that makes, grows or supplies goods or products for sale
  10. Someone who is using a property owned by a landlord.

22 Clues: Selling price - Cost to produce • The supply and demand for houses • A person who works for a salary. • An act that can be bought by a consumer. • An item that requires money or fortune in return. • An item that a business has decided not to produce. • Someone who is using a property owned by a landlord. • A person who buys goods or services for their own use • ...

Economics Vocab Crossword 2023-11-28

Economics Vocab Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. gap between exports and imports
  2. supply supply responds less than proportionately to a change in price; i.e. the percent change in quantity supplied is less than percent change in price
  3. a significant decline in national output. Typically lasting a minimum of six months.
  4. during the business cycle, the lower point of output in a recession, before a recovery begins.
  5. an increase by society in the average level of physical and/or human capital per person
  6. product which is intangible such as entertainment, healthcare or education
  7. GDP divided by the population
  8. a good that lasts three or more years.
  9. when one country can use fewer resources to produce a good compared to another country; when a country is more productive compared to another country
  10. Advances in knowledge
  11. all elements that affect people's happiness, whether these element are obtained through market transactions or not
Down
  1. an especially lengthy and deep decline in output
  2. the relatively short-term movement of the economy from recession to expansion
  3. good that has been produced, but not yet sold
  4. during the business cycle, the highest point of output before a recession begins
  5. supply responds more than proportionately to a change in price; i.e. the percent change in quantity supplied is greater than percent change in price
  6. when a country can produce a good at a lower cost in terms of other goods; or, when a country has a lower opportunity cost of production
  7. the price of an item multiplied by the number of units sold: TR = P x Qd
  8. quantity of output produced per worker, or per hour worked
  9. the accumulated skills and education of workers

20 Clues: Advances in knowledge • GDP divided by the population • gap between exports and imports • a good that lasts three or more years. • good that has been produced, but not yet sold • the accumulated skills and education of workers • an especially lengthy and deep decline in output • quantity of output produced per worker, or per hour worked • ...

Year 7 Economics 2023-11-14

Year 7 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (7): One who purchases goods or services.
  2. (7): Sketch or summary.
  3. (5): The amount of money required.
  4. (8): Commercial activity.
  5. (7): Examine for similarities and differences.
  6. (6): Consumer desire for a product.
  7. (5): A general direction in which something is developing.
  8. (7): Examine in detail.
  9. (9): The amount of money spent.
  10. (8): Assess or judge the value or quality.
  11. (7): Foretell or estimate a future event.
  12. (5): Desires that go beyond basic needs.
  13. (4): A tangible product.
Down
  1. (6): A location where buyers and sellers meet.
  2. (7): Make clear or understandable.
  3. (6): Someone who starts and operates a business.
  4. (7): The wealth and resources of a country.
  5. (5): Standard quantities.
  6. (7): A person or company that makes goods.
  7. (6): The amount of a product available.
  8. (5): Essential requirements for survival.
  9. (7): Intangible work provided.
  10. (10): Rivalry between businesses.
  11. (8): Limited availability of resources.

24 Clues: (7): Sketch or summary. • (7): Examine in detail. • (4): A tangible product. • (5): Standard quantities. • (8): Commercial activity. • (7): Intangible work provided. • (9): The amount of money spent. • (10): Rivalry between businesses. • (7): Make clear or understandable. • (5): The amount of money required. • (6): Consumer desire for a product. • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2023-09-18

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. all goods and factors of production in an economy are distributed
  2. a legal entity separate from its owners
  3. all naturally occurring resources as well as geographic land
  4. people who fill a position for a short period of time
  5. share in the ownership of a company
  6. the activity or condition of competing
  7. means of distribution should be regulated by the community as a whole
  8. a political theory derived from Karl Marx
  9. individuals who engage in hard manual labor
  10. an arrangement whereby a place of employment requires current membership in a specific union as a condition of employment
  11. a single producer that excludes competition from providing the same product
  12. working people, through their unions, negotiate contracts with their employers to determine their terms of employment
  13. the state of being scarce or in short supply
  14. man-made goods that assist in the production process
  15. persons or positions where a level of basic knowledge, experience, or training
  16. requires the highest levels of education and training
  17. the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen
  18. tradeoff governments face in spending on national defense or on domestic programs
  19. a mechanism for resolving disputes between investors and brokers
  20. work, especially hard physical work
  21. individuals who work in jobs that require like college degrees and advanced degrees
  22. the only provider of a product in an geographic location
  23. when the price of a product goes up, the quantity demanded will go down
Down
  1. defined by office jobs and management, and not "getting their hands dirty."
  2. a union founded in 1869
  3. a loose amalgamation of skilled craft unions
  4. country's trade and industry for profit
  5. items that satisfy human wants, provide utility or usefulness and are scarce
  6. the intervention of a third person, or mediator, into a dispute to assist the parties
  7. a small number of firms that control the market
  8. collective refusal by employees to work under the conditions required by employer
  9. rely on habit,custom or,rituals
  10. a workforce segment associated with a limited skill set
  11. use of taxation to redistribute wealth
  12. the business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform services
  13. factors that can prevent newcomers into a market
  14. requires (something) because it is essential or very important
  15. gives workers the freedom to choose whether or not to join a labor union in the workplace
  16. A business that employs workers without regard to union membership
  17. the economic value of a worker's experience and skills
  18. have a desire to possess or do (something)Scarcity
  19. the government grant of monopoly on an invention for a limited amount of time
  20. Government owns both land and capital
  21. a financial gain

44 Clues: a financial gain • a union founded in 1869 • rely on habit,custom or,rituals • share in the ownership of a company • work, especially hard physical work • Government owns both land and capital • the activity or condition of competing • use of taxation to redistribute wealth • a legal entity separate from its owners • country's trade and industry for profit • ...

Industrial Revolution-Economics 2023-10-22

Industrial Revolution-Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Policies and goods pertaining to WITHIN the country and its colonies
  2. Countries or areas under the full or partial political control of another country, usually far away from the mother country.
  3. Prior to the Industrial Revolution Britain’s main source of income came from this.
  4. The total amount of income generated by the sale of goods or services by a business
  5. The total amount of costs incurred to operate a business
  6. and services provided by a producer
  7. Money used to build, run, or grow a business
  8. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
  9. Policies and goods pertaining to OUTSIDE the country
  10. A person who owns, organizes, and operates a business
  11. policy demanding all industry and manufacturing were done domestically
  12. The development of industries in a nation.
Down
  1. you have a greater supply than you are able to sell
  2. The largest and wealthiest slave colony for the British Empire
  3. that purchase goods and services from producers
  4. An extensive group of states or countries under the rule of a single nation
  5. Acts designed to ensure all British colonies would ONLY trade with England
  6. The money earned by a business after all expenses are paid out
  7. you have a smaller supply than you are able to sell
  8. An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit
  9. that provide goods and services
  10. and services wanted for purchase by consumers
  11. After the American Revolution, England gained land in the Caribben from wars with this country
  12. Trade route used to transport goods in exchange for slaves between West Africa, Britain, and the Colonies
  13. Improvements in credit and _______________ allowed for businesses to get the money they needed.

25 Clues: that provide goods and services • and services provided by a producer • The development of industries in a nation. • Money used to build, run, or grow a business • and services wanted for purchase by consumers • that purchase goods and services from producers • you have a greater supply than you are able to sell • you have a smaller supply than you are able to sell • ...

Intro to Economics 2020-08-04

Intro to Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when a foreign suppliers sells a good blow the price it charges in its home country
  2. thinking,requires purposeful evaluation of the available opportunities to make the best decision possible
  3. voluntary exchange of goods and services
  4. industry argument, states that domestic industries need trade protection
  5. surplus, when exports exceed imports
  6. how people allocate their limited resources
  7. rate, price of foreign country currency per unit of another foreign countries currency
  8. advantage, when a person, business or country produces at a lower opportunity cost than other competitors
  9. exchange market,currencies of different countries traded
  10. factors that motivate a person to act or exert effort
  11. taxes levied on imported goods/services
  12. trading a good they already have for something they want
Down
  1. limited resources, unlimited wants
  2. study of individual units that make up economy
  3. brings buyers and sellers to exchange goods and services
  4. balance, difference between total exports and imports
  5. demand, demand for a good or service that derives from the demand for another
  6. when someone focuses on his or her skills to become an expert in a particular area
  7. advantage, producing more than another producer with the same amount of resources
  8. thinking, requires decision makers to evaluate whether the benefit of one more unit of something is greater than its cost
  9. study of overall aspects and workings of an economy
  10. deficit, imports exceed exports
  11. costs, highest-valued alternative that must be sacrificed to get something else
  12. deprecation,
  13. appreciation, when currency becomes more valuable relative to other countries

25 Clues: deprecation, • deficit, imports exceed exports • limited resources, unlimited wants • surplus, when exports exceed imports • taxes levied on imported goods/services • voluntary exchange of goods and services • how people allocate their limited resources • study of individual units that make up economy • study of overall aspects and workings of an economy • ...

Economics Glossary Words 2020-04-28

Economics Glossary Words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An organization that sells goods
  2. Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
  3. The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
  4. Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
  5. Basic units used to make goods and services
  6. Reward for the use of resources
  7. A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
  8. Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
  9. Situation where demand is greater than supply
  10. Equipment used to make goods and services
  11. Institution which handles money for households and firms
  12. Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
  13. chain Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.
  14. Organisations that make goods and services
  15. Payment earned by entrepreneurs
  16. Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
  17. Compulsory government levy
  18. Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
  19. Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
  20. Goods and services sold overseas
  21. Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
  22. National Company A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
Down
  1. Goods and services bought from overseas
  2. Basic necessities for life
  3. of production Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
  4. All human effort, both physical and intellectual
  5. That part of earnings not spent
  6. Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
  7. National Company A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
  8. An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
  9. Cost The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
  10. Financial assistance given to people by the Government
  11. Action of only doing one part of the process
  12. market Place where factors of production are bought and sold.
  13. Payment per hour for labour
  14. All resources provided by nature
  15. Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
  16. A system where factors of production are owned by the government
  17. market Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
  18. Payment per year for labour
  19. Payment for use of land
  20. A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
  21. Purchase of new capital
  22. Actions done for consumers by producers
  23. Used to pay for goods and services

45 Clues: Payment for use of land • Purchase of new capital • Basic necessities for life • Compulsory government levy • Payment per hour for labour • Payment per year for labour • That part of earnings not spent • Reward for the use of resources • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • Goods and services sold overseas • ...

Year 9 Economics 2020-04-28

Year 9 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. market Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
  2. Action of only doing one part of the process
  3. of production Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
  4. All resources provided by nature
  5. Cost The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
  6. Basic units used to make goods and services
  7. Purchase of new capital
  8. Basic necessities for life
  9. Reward for the use of resources
  10. Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
  11. A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
  12. Payment per year for labour
  13. National Company A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
  14. market Place where factors of production are bought and sold.
  15. Payment per hour for labour
  16. The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
  17. Used to pay for goods and services
  18. Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
  19. A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
  20. Equipment used to make goods and services
Down
  1. Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
  2. Financial assistance given to people by the Government
  3. Payment earned by entrepreneurs
  4. All human effort, both physical and intellectual
  5. Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
  6. A system where factors of production are owned by the government
  7. Goods and services sold overseas
  8. Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
  9. Payment for use of land
  10. An organization that sells goods
  11. National Company A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
  12. Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
  13. Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
  14. Institution which handles money for households and firms
  15. Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
  16. Actions done for consumers by producers
  17. Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
  18. That part of earnings not spent
  19. Organisations that make goods and services
  20. An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
  21. Goods and services bought from overseas
  22. Situation where demand is greater than supply
  23. Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
  24. Compulsory government levy
  25. chain Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.

45 Clues: Payment for use of land • Purchase of new capital • Basic necessities for life • Compulsory government levy • Payment per year for labour • Payment per hour for labour • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • Reward for the use of resources • That part of earnings not spent • Goods and services sold overseas • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • ...

Year 9 Economics 2020-04-28

Year 9 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An organization that sells goods
  2. Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
  3. The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
  4. Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
  5. Basic units used to make goods and services
  6. Reward for the use of resources
  7. A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
  8. Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
  9. Situation where demand is greater than supply
  10. Equipment used to make goods and services
  11. Institution which handles money for households and firms
  12. Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
  13. chain Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.
  14. Organisations that make goods and services
  15. Payment earned by entrepreneurs
  16. Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
  17. Compulsory government levy
  18. Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
  19. Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
  20. Goods and services sold overseas
  21. Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
  22. National Company A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
Down
  1. Goods and services bought from overseas
  2. Basic necessities for life
  3. of production Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
  4. All human effort, both physical and intellectual
  5. That part of earnings not spent
  6. Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
  7. National Company A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
  8. An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
  9. Cost The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
  10. Financial assistance given to people by the Government
  11. Action of only doing one part of the process
  12. market Place where factors of production are bought and sold.
  13. Payment per hour for labour
  14. All resources provided by nature
  15. Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
  16. A system where factors of production are owned by the government
  17. market Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
  18. Payment per year for labour
  19. Payment for use of land
  20. A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
  21. Purchase of new capital
  22. Actions done for consumers by producers
  23. Used to pay for goods and services

45 Clues: Payment for use of land • Purchase of new capital • Basic necessities for life • Compulsory government levy • Payment per hour for labour • Payment per year for labour • That part of earnings not spent • Reward for the use of resources • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • Goods and services sold overseas • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2016-05-11

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A situation in which income exceeds expenditures.
  2. The total assets minus total outside liabilities of an individual or a company.
  3. The highest point between the end of an economic expansion and the start of a contraction in a business cycle.
  4. The means by which a government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation's economy.
  5. An increase in the level of economic activity, and of the goods and services available. It is a period of economic growth as measured by a rise in real GDP.
  6. An economic system in which the production and distribution of goods are controlled substantially by the government rather than by private enterprise
  7. The macroeconomic policy laid down by the central bank.
  8. A policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports by applying tariffs
  9. A broad measurement of a nation's overall economic activity
  10. The lowest remuneration that employers may legally pay to workers.
  11. A measure of the total output of a country that takes the gross domestic product (GDP) and divides it by the number of people in the country.
  12. A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
  13. A situation when the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price determined by market forces of demand and supply.
  14. An agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries.
  15. He is well-known for his stance that national governments should attempt to smooth out the effects of expansion and contraction in the business cycle by using fiscal and monetary policy.
  16. A ratio between the output volume and the volume of inputs.
  17. When the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market.
  18. The economic policy of restraining trade between countries
  19. The central bank of the United States and the most powerful financial institution in the world.
  20. An increase in public spending
  21. States that if countries specialise in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost – then there will be an increase in economic welfare.
  22. A market structure characterized by a single seller, selling a unique product in the market.
  23. Organization that aims to create economic peace and stability in the world through a multilateral system
  24. The "useful-ness" that a consumer obtains from any good.
  25. An individual retirement plan that bears many similarities to the traditional IRA, but the contributions are not tax deductible and qualified distributions are tax free.
  26. The economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human wants in a world of limited resources.
  27. A measure of a negative balance of trade in which a country's imports exceeds its exports.
  28. He is best known for his strong belief in free-market capitalism
  29. An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned
Down
  1. The level of employment rates where there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment.
  2. He is particularly famous for his defense of free-market capitalism and is remembered as one of the greatest critics of the socialist consensus.
  3. A term used to identify federal programs like Medicare and Medicaid
  4. A monetary system in which a country's government allows its currency unit to be freely converted into fixed amounts of gold and vice versa.
  5. A situation when the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price determined by market forces of demand and supply.
  6. The ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors, using the same amount of resources.
  7. System by Karl Marx defining that all means of production are owned in common
  8. When the supply for a product or service exceeds its demand in a market.
  9. An economic system where few restrictions are placed on business activities and ownership
  10. Hands off government
  11. An increase in the value of one currency in terms of another.
  12. Type of money that is intrinsically useless object or record
  13. One of the most frequently used statistics for identifying periods of inflation or deflation.
  14. Money which is set aside for an emergency situation, such as unexpected unemployment or injury, or a natural disaster which destroys one's home and belongings.
  15. A market structure in which a small number of firms has the large majority of market share.
  16. A significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months
  17. Series of statistical figures, such as the consumer price index or the gross domestic product, used by economists to predict future economic activity.
  18. A benefit given by the government
  19. analysis An examination of the additional benefits of an activity compared to the additional costs of that activity.
  20. He is known as the founding father of modern Economics, defined Economics as the study of the nature and causes of nations' wealth or simply as the study of wealth.
  21. A low turning point or a local minimum of a business cycle.

50 Clues: Hands off government • An increase in public spending • A benefit given by the government • A situation in which income exceeds expenditures. • The macroeconomic policy laid down by the central bank. • The "useful-ness" that a consumer obtains from any good. • The economic policy of restraining trade between countries • ...

economics chapter 9 2019-03-25

economics chapter 9 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - tax on the value of a property, usually levied on real estate.
  2. - a tax on sales or on the receipts from sales.
  3. - a system that requires an employer to automatically deduct income taxes from an employee's paycheck and send it directly to the government.
  4. - is a supplemental income tax imposed by the United States federal government in addition to baseline income tax for certain individuals, corporations, estates, and trusts that have exemptions or special circumstances allowing for lower payments of standard income tax
  5. - A provision in the laws governing taxation that allows people to reduce their taxes
  6. - is a concept in the theory of taxation from public finance
  7. - is a tax imposed in such a manner that the average tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases
  8. - is a tax system with a constant marginal rate, usually applied to individual or corporate income
  9. - is a depreciation method whereby an asset loses book value at a faster rate than the traditional straight-line method
  10. - is the money that is taken out of workers' paychecks to pay older Americans their Social Security retirement and Medicare (Hospital Insurance) benefits
  11. - is a bureau of the Department of Treasury that is tasked with the enforcement of income tax laws and oversees the collection of federal income taxes
  12. - is the tax on money or property that one living person gives to another
  13. - is a tax in which the average tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases.
  14. - a profit from the sale of property or an investment.
Down
  1. - is a tariff or tax imposed on goods when transported across international borders.
  2. tax - An assessment levied by a government on the profits of a company
  3. - is basically a tax related incentive that allows individuals or entities to deduct a certain percentage of specific investment related costs from their tax liability apart from usual allowances for depreciation.
  4. - are taxes imposed on employers or employees, and are usually calculated as a percentage of the salaries that employers pay their staff.
  5. - is notification from an employer to an employee or tax office detailing the taxes that have been withheld from an employee's pay.
  6. - is said to "fall" upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of, or ultimately has to pay, the tax
  7. - is levied on the wages, salaries, dividends, interest, and other income a person earns throughout the year
  8. - he tax rate is the ratio at which a business or person is taxed
  9. - is a progressive taxation principle that maintains that taxes should be levied according to a taxpayer's ability to pay
  10. - a tax on the amount by which the value of an article has been increased at each stage of its production or distribution.
  11. - are taxes paid when purchases are made on a specific good, such as gasoline
  12. - is a fee, tax, or impost payment paid to a facility owner or operator by a facility user as a necessary condition for using the facility
  13. - a tax on items considered undesirable or harmful, such as alcohol or tobacco.

27 Clues: - a tax on sales or on the receipts from sales. • - a profit from the sale of property or an investment. • - is a concept in the theory of taxation from public finance • - tax on the value of a property, usually levied on real estate. • - he tax rate is the ratio at which a business or person is taxed • ...

Economics Review 1 2019-03-28

Economics Review 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. occurs when market price is lower than equilibrium price
  2. type of economic growth where productive potential decreases
  3. human wants are ____
  4. the type of demand that occurs between milk and yogurt
  5. food, water, shelter, etc
  6. the type of specialization that occurs between countries
  7. the sector that includes raw material extraction
  8. the motivation behind a government's actions
  9. the demand for this good decreases as income increases
  10. occurs when market price is higher than equilibrium price
  11. location on the PPF where production is unattainable
  12. where quantity supplied is equaled to quantity demanded
  13. the type of supply that occurs between leather and beef
  14. a type of resource (ie coal, oil, copper, etc)
  15. the benefit forgone of the next best alternative
  16. most countries are this type of an economy
  17. the demand for this good increases as income increases
Down
  1. occurs because resources are finite
  2. the service sector
  3. the demand for this good increases as the price of another increases
  4. the demand for this good decreases as the price of another increases
  5. individuals, firms, government agencies
  6. output per unit of input employed
  7. ___ job satisfaction, a disadvantage of specialization
  8. a type of economy where goods are allocated by the price mechanism
  9. land, labour, entrepreneurship, ____
  10. a type of capital
  11. the sector where raw materials are transformed into goods
  12. workers who are lazy
  13. members of the workforce
  14. a type of economy where goods are allocated by the government

31 Clues: a type of capital • the service sector • human wants are ____ • workers who are lazy • members of the workforce • food, water, shelter, etc • output per unit of input employed • occurs because resources are finite • land, labour, entrepreneurship, ____ • individuals, firms, government agencies • most countries are this type of an economy • ...

Economics CH1 Terms 2019-09-12

Economics CH1 Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / things people do for others to make money
  2. / what benefit I might get from something
  3. / tools, factories and distribution
  4. / looking the the economy of one group
  5. / labor, time,basic ability
  6. / What consumers want from goods and services
  7. / resources that can be used up eventually
  8. / looking at the economy as a whole country
  9. / ideas, processes to create and run/improve business
  10. / one product more made
  11. / resources used that cannot be gotten back
Down
  1. / the need to do the best for yourself
  2. / land, minerals, plants, animals
  3. / things given up by choosing one option over another
  4. / economist use these to predict consumer/country habits
  5. / resources that can be made again
  6. / a limited supply of anythings shows s------
  7. / households, government and the rest of the world
  8. / anything tangible item made for sale
  9. / how buyers and sellers meet
  10. / the cost of choosing the next best thing
  11. / how much of a thing is out there to buy
  12. / benefits offered to encourage consumer behavior

23 Clues: / one product more made • / labor, time,basic ability • / how buyers and sellers meet • / land, minerals, plants, animals • / resources that can be made again • / tools, factories and distribution • / the need to do the best for yourself • / looking the the economy of one group • / anything tangible item made for sale • / what benefit I might get from something • ...

Economics Key Vocabulary 2020-10-23

Economics Key Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The human-made objects used to create other goods and services
  2. The cost added by producing one additional unit of a product or service.
  3. Land, labor, and capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services
  4. The most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision
  5. The study of scarcity and choice
  6. Basic requirements for human survival
  7. A reward or other enticement that encourages a behavior
  8. The development of skills in a specific kind of work; division of labor
  9. A person who starts up and takes on the risk of a business
  10. Market-based economic system with limited government involvement
  11. An economic system in which resources are primarily owned and controlled by the private sector
  12. Phrase coined by Adam Smith to refer to the self-regulating nature of a free marketplace.
  13. The principle that people may decide what, when, and how they want to buy and sell
Down
  1. The limited nature of society's resources
  2. The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it.
  3. The additional benefit associated with an action.
  4. People who work to produce goods and services
  5. The line on a production possibilities graph that shows the maximum possible output
  6. The methods societies use to produce and distribute resources.
  7. A penalty that discourages a behavior
  8. Raw materials from nature that are used to produce goods
  9. Desires that can be satisfied by consuming a good or service
  10. An economy consisting of mostly subsistence agriculture.
  11. The products and/or services that an organization produces
  12. An economic system in which the government controls a country's economy.
  13. The specific economic resources used in producing goods and services

26 Clues: The study of scarcity and choice • A penalty that discourages a behavior • Basic requirements for human survival • The limited nature of society's resources • People who work to produce goods and services • The additional benefit associated with an action. • A reward or other enticement that encourages a behavior • ...

Economics Vocabulary Quiz 2020-11-30

Economics Vocabulary Quiz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a written contract for insurance
  2. income, income after taxes have been deducted
  3. card, a card that allows users to make purchases through a limited personal loan, with the expectation that the money will be repaid at a later date, often with interest
  4. income, income before taxes have been deducted
  5. something that a person wants or works for
  6. a person's awareness of the special qualities he or she has, including skills, interests, and values
  7. the amount earned from wages or other sources
  8. a person's talents or abilities
  9. clusters, groupings of jobs and industries that are related by knowledge and skills
  10. the amount paid for an insurance policy
  11. money paid out-of-pocket before insurance covers the remaining costs
  12. card, a card that pays for a purchase directly from a checking account
  13. a charge for a loan, usually expressed as a percentage
  14. Flying mammal
  15. making, the process of choosing among alternative courses of action
  16. the amount spent to make purchases and pay bills
Down
  1. a person's preferred activities or hobbies
  2. Large marsupial
  3. Man's best friend
  4. a person's beliefs and ideals
  5. a fixed fee an insured person must pay for a doctor's visit, an outpatient service, or a prescription
  6. the possibility of financial loss or physical harm
  7. a careful plan for spending or saving within a certain period of time
  8. the result of a decision or action
  9. the ability of a consumer to buy goods or service before paying for them, based on an agreement to pay later
  10. cost, the next best alternative that is given up when a choice is made
  11. score, a standardized measurement of the potential for a borrower to repay debt
  12. the act of pledging yourself to a course of action
  13. Has a trunk
  14. Likes to chase mice
  15. a contract that protects a person against financial loss or damage

31 Clues: Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice • a person's beliefs and ideals • a person's talents or abilities • a written contract for insurance • the result of a decision or action • the amount paid for an insurance policy • a person's preferred activities or hobbies • something that a person wants or works for • ...

Jayden Morse Economics 2020-09-10

Jayden Morse Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Process of getting product/service to consumer
  2. Social science showing how people use resources
  3. Economy that relies on voluntary trade as primary means of organizing and coordinating production
  4. Gains
  5. Exchange
  6. Study of individual consumers and businesses
  7. Process combining resources for good or service
  8. Fines or punishment
  9. Positive difference between total sales and total costs
  10. Using a product or service
  11. Extra or additional costs or benefits of a decision
  12. Buildings, tools, and machines people use for goods
Down
  1. Study of whole economy
  2. Positive rewards for making some choice
  3. Physical and mental efforts people use to produce goods, service
  4. Inequality exists between wants and resources available
  5. Alternative given up for making a choice
  6. Arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to make exchanges
  7. Natural resources like soil, minerals, timber, and fresh water
  8. Losses
  9. Imagination, innovative thinking, and management skills needed for business
  10. Any good or service requiring land, labor and capital

22 Clues: Gains • Losses • Exchange • Fines or punishment • Study of whole economy • Using a product or service • Positive rewards for making some choice • Alternative given up for making a choice • Study of individual consumers and businesses • Process of getting product/service to consumer • Social science showing how people use resources • Process combining resources for good or service • ...

Economics Chapter 1 2024-05-13

Economics Chapter 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. market economy in which privately owned businesses have the freedom to operate for a profit with limited government intervention.
  2. the skills and knowledge gained by a worker through education and experience.
  3. the development of skills in a specific kind of work.
  4. a study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public good.
  5. A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.
  6. a measure of the amount of output produced by a given amount of inputs in a specific period of time.
  7. market in which firms purchase the factors of production from households.
  8. the ability of the economy to increase the production of goods and services.
  9. Division of work into a number of separate tasks to be performed by different workers.
  10. all natural resources used to produce goods and services.
  11. a curve showing the maximum combinations of production of two goods that are possible, given the economy's resources.
  12. an alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision.
  13. the tools, equipment, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods and services.
Down
  1. a reliance on others, as they rely on you, to provide goods and services to be consumed.
  2. a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers.
  3. Bring buyers and sellers together to exchange goods and services.
  4. a simplified version of reality used to analyze real-world economic situations.
  5. the effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid.
  6. level of economic prosperity.
  7. Land, labor, and capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services.
  8. cost the most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision.
  9. the market in which households purchase the goods and services that firms produce.

22 Clues: level of economic prosperity. • the development of skills in a specific kind of work. • all natural resources used to produce goods and services. • an alternative that we sacrifice when we make a decision. • the effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid. • Bring buyers and sellers together to exchange goods and services. • ...

Economics Chapter 2 2024-05-13

Economics Chapter 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. market in which goods and services are sold illegally.
  2. fundamental restricting of the Soviet economy; policy introduced by Gorbachev.
  3. successor of the European Coal and Steel Community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty.
  4. economic system in which the government owns some factors of production and has a role in determining what and how goods are produced.
  5. economic system in which private citizens own and use the factors of production to generate profits.
  6. Economic system in which supply, demand, and the price system help people allocate resources and make the what, how, and for whom to produce decisions as as free enterprise economy
  7. comprehensive, centralized economic plan used by the Soviet Union and China to coordinate the development of agriculture and industry.
  8. shift of an economy, or part of an economy, from private ownership to government ownership.
  9. economic system in which the allocation of scarce resources and other economic activity is the result of ritual, habit of custom.
  10. meeting place or arrangement through which buyers and sellers interact to determine price and quantity of an economic product may be local, regional, national, or global.
  11. production process requiring large amounts of capital for labor.
Down
  1. an economic system that has some combination of traditional, command, and market economies; also see modified free enterprise economy.
  2. certificates that could be used to purchase government-owned property during privatization.
  3. an independently owned group of Japanese firms joined and governed by an external board of directors to regulate competition.
  4. forced common ownership of factors of production; used in the former Soviet Union in agriculture and manufacturing.
  5. Economic system characterized by a central authority that makes most of the major economic decisions.
  6. central planning authority in the former Soviet Union that devised and directed Five-Year Plans.
  7. economic and political system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state; a theoretically classless society in which everyone works for the common good.
  8. gross domestic product on a per person basis: can be expressed in current or constant dollars.
  9. independent Polish labor union founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa.
  10. organized way a society provides for the wants and needs of its people.
  11. conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership.
  12. worst period of economic decline in U.S. history, lasting from approximately 1929 to 1939.
  13. number of people per square mile of land area.
  14. China's second Five-Year Plan, begun in 1958, which forced the collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization.

25 Clues: number of people per square mile of land area. • market in which goods and services are sold illegally. • independent Polish labor union founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa. • production process requiring large amounts of capital for labor. • organized way a society provides for the wants and needs of its people. • ...

Economics Chapter 4 2024-05-13

Economics Chapter 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. competing products that can be used in place of one another; products related in such a way that an increase in the price of one will increase the demand for the other.
  2. the portion of a change in quantity demanded caused by a change in a consumer's real income when the price of a product changes (moves on the line).
  3. graph showing the quantity demanded at each and every possible price that might prevail in the market at a given time.
  4. a shift of the demand curve, which changes the quantity demanded at any given price.
  5. the portion of a change in quantity demanded that is due to a change in the relative price of the good ( moves on the line).
  6. listing showing the quantity demanded at all possible prices that might prevail in the market at a given time
  7. The demand curve that shows the quantities demanded by everyone who is interested in purchasing the product.
  8. additional satisfaction or usefulness obtained from acquiring or consuming one more unit of a product.
  9. elasticity where a change in the independent variable (usually price) generates a proportional change of the dependent variable (quantity demanded or supplied) EQUAL to 1.
  10. something that motivates a person to act.
  11. decrease in additional satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acquired.
Down
  1. Increase in income, Consumers demand shoots up do to fads, advertisements, etc., Substitutes have a price increase, Complements of a product have a decrease in price, Expectations- Consumers expect prices to rise in the future, Number of consumers in an area grows significantly
  2. a measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded or quantity supplied to a change in one of its determinants.
  3. Decrease of income, Consumers are no longer into the fad, Substitutes for a good become less expensive, Complements of a good increase in price, Expectations- consumers expect prices to go down in the future, Number of consumers drops in an area.
  4. Found by multiplying the price of a product by the quantity demanded for any point along the demand curve/ used to determine elasticity when compared to change in price.
  5. new-old/old x 100.
  6. Goods that "go together"; a decrease in the price of one results in an increase in demand for the other and vice versa.
  7. The extent to which a change in price causes a change in the quantity demanded.
  8. rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices; inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
  9. movement along the demand curve showing that a different quantity is purchased in response to a change in price.
  10. type of elasticity in which a change in the independent variable (usually price) results in a larger change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied) Greater than 1.
  11. combination of quantities that someone would be willing and able to buy over a range of possible prices at a given moment.
  12. case of demand elasticity where the percentage change in the independent variable (usually price) causes a less than proportionate change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied) Less than 1.
  13. branch of economic theory that deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms.

24 Clues: new-old/old x 100. • something that motivates a person to act. • The extent to which a change in price causes a change in the quantity demanded. • a shift of the demand curve, which changes the quantity demanded at any given price. • decrease in additional satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acquired. • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2024-09-03

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. reclamă, publicitate, anunț
  2. indemnizație, alocație
  3. vânzari cu amănuntul de bunuri și servicii
  4. servicii
  5. resurse umane
  6. reducere
  7. client
  8. angajator
  9. franciză
  10. cont
Down
  1. împrumut
  2. consumator
  3. funcționar, vânzător
  4. sold
  5. ipotecă
  6. cerere
  7. bancomat
  8. reacție, părere
  9. monedă, valută
  10. profit
  11. economii
  12. dobândă
  13. angajat
  14. publicitate
  15. etichetă

25 Clues: sold • cont • cerere • profit • client • ipotecă • dobândă • angajat • împrumut • bancomat • servicii • economii • etichetă • reducere • franciză • angajator • consumator • publicitate • resurse umane • monedă, valută • reacție, părere • funcționar, vânzător • indemnizație, alocație • reclamă, publicitate, anunț • vânzari cu amănuntul de bunuri și servicii

economics Chapter one 2024-05-09

economics Chapter one crossword puzzle
Across
  1. alternative taht must be given up when one choice is made rather than another
  2. simplified version of a complex concept or behavior expressed in the form of a graph, figure, equation, or diagram
  3. Sum of tangible economic goods that are scarce, usefull and transferable from one person to another; excludes services
  4. sum of people's skills, abilities, health, and motivation
  5. fundamental economic problem facing all Societies resulting from a combination of Scarce resources and people's Virtually Unlimited needs and Wants
  6. Natural resources or "gifts of nature" not, created by human effort, one of 4 factors of productivity
  7. markets in which goods and services are bought and sold
  8. division of work into a number of seperate tasks; to be performed by different workers
  9. market economy in which privatly owned businesses have the freedom to operate for a profit with limited government intervention
  10. Basic requirement for survival, including food, clothing, and shelter
  11. of Production: Productive resources needed to produce goods; the four factors are land, capital, labor, and entrepreneuarship.
  12. Monetary worth af a good or Service as determined by the marKet
  13. Tool, equipment, or other manufactured good used to produce other manufactured good used to produce other goods and services; a factor of production
  14. Monetary Value of all final goods, services, and Structures produced within a country's national borders during a one year period
  15. meeting place or mechanism through which buyers and sellers of an economic product come together; may be local, regional, national, or global
  16. Item that Wears out, is used up, or lasts far fewer than three years when used regularly
  17. Work or labor preformed for someone; economic product that includes haircuts home repairs, and forms of entertainment
  18. diagram showing all possible combinations of goods and/or services an economy can produce when all productive resources are fully employed
  19. Good that lasts for at least three years when used regularly
Down
  1. mutual dependence of the economic activities of one person, company, region, or nation
  2. increase in a nation's total output of goods and services over time
  3. Ability of capacity of a good or service (to be useful and give satisfaction to Someone)
  4. social science dealing with how people satisfy seemingly unlimited and competing needs and wants with the Careful use of Scarce resources
  5. assignment of tasks to the workers, factories, regions, or nations that can perform them most efficiently
  6. quality of life based on ownership of necessities and luxuries that make life easier
  7. people with all their abilities and efforts; one of the four factors of production (DOES NOT ENCLUDE ENTREPRENEUR)
  8. markets in which productive resources are bought and sold
  9. cost of the next best alternatice use of money, time, or resources when one choice is made rather than another
  10. of Value: Apparent contradiction between the high value of nonessential items and the low value of an essential item
  11. tools, equipment, and factories used in production of goods and services; on of the four factors of production
  12. comparison of the cost of an action to its benefits
  13. measure of the amount of output produced in a specific time period with a given amount of resources; normally refers to labor, but can apply to all factors of production
  14. Something we would like to have but is not necessary for survival
  15. good intended for final use by consumers other than businesses
  16. Tangible economic product that is useful, transferable to others, and used to satisfy wants and needs
  17. risk taking individuals who introduce new products or services in search of profits; one of the facotrs of productions
  18. a social movement that was aimed at promoting the interests of consumers

37 Clues: comparison of the cost of an action to its benefits • markets in which goods and services are bought and sold • sum of people's skills, abilities, health, and motivation • markets in which productive resources are bought and sold • Good that lasts for at least three years when used regularly • good intended for final use by consumers other than businesses • ...

Economics Chapter 2 2024-05-09

Economics Chapter 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Worst period of economic decline in US history, lasting from about 1929-1939.
  2. Market in which goods and services are sold illegally.
  3. Economic system characterized by a central authority that makes most of the major economic decisions.
  4. Gross domestic product on a per person basis; can be expressed in current or constant dollars.
  5. China's second Five-Year Plan, began in 1958, which forced collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization.
  6. Economic system that ha some combination of traditional, command, and market economies; also see modified free enterprise economy.
  7. Organized way a society provides for the wants and needs of its people.
  8. Independent Polish labor union, founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa.
  9. Meeting place or arrangement through which buyers and sellers interact to determine price and quantity of an economic product; local, regional, national, or global.
  10. Economic system in which government owns some factors of production and has a role in determining what and how goods are produced.
  11. Economic system in which private citizens own and use the factors of production to generate profit.
  12. Independently owned group of Japanese firms joined and governed by an external board of directors in order to regulate competition.
  13. Number of people per square mile of land area.
  14. Successor of the European Coal and Steel Community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty.
  15. Certificates that could be used to purchase government-owned property during privatization.
Down
  1. Economic system in which supply, demand, and the price system help people allocation resources and make the what, how, and for whom to produce decision; same as free enterprise economy.
  2. Shift of an economy, or part of an economy, from private ownership to government ownership.
  3. Comprehensive, centralized economic plan used by the Soviet Union and China to coordinate development of agriculture and industry.
  4. Central planning authority in the former Soviet Union that devised and directed Five-Year Plans.
  5. Conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership.
  6. Forced common ownership of factors of production; used in the former Soviet Union in agriculture and manufacturing.
  7. Fundamental restructuring of the Soviet economy; policy introduced by Garbachev.
  8. Economic system in which the allocation of scarce resources and other economic activity is the result of ritual, habit, or custom.
  9. Economic and political system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state; a theoretically classless society in which everyone works for the common good.

24 Clues: Number of people per square mile of land area. • Market in which goods and services are sold illegally. • Independent Polish labor union, founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa. • Organized way a society provides for the wants and needs of its people. • Conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership. • ...

Economics Chapter 4 2024-05-10

Economics Chapter 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Combination of quantities that someone would be willing and able to buy over a range of possible prices at a given moment.
  2. The portion of a change in quantity demanded that is due to a change in the relative price of the good.
  3. A measure of responsiveness that tells us how a dependent variable, such as quantity demanded or quantity supplied, responds to a change in an independent variable such as price.
  4. Different amounts of a product are demanded at every price. causing the demand curve to shift left or right.
  5. Rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices; an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
  6. Products that increase the use of other products; products related in such a way that an increase in the price of one reduces the demand for both.
  7. Branch of economic theory that deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as firms and individuals.
  8. Additional satisfaction or usefulness obtained from acquiring or consuming one more unit of a product.
  9. Competing products that can be used in place of one another; products related in such a way that an increase in the price of one increases the demand for the other.
  10. That portion of a change in quantity demanded caused by a change in a consumers income when the price of a product changes.
  11. Listing showing the quantity demanded at all possible prices that might prevail in the market at a given time.
Down
  1. Movement along the demand curve showing that a different quantity is purchased in response to a change in price.
  2. Decrease in additional satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acquired.
  3. Graph showing the quantity demanded at each and every possible price that might prevail in the market at a given time.
  4. The extent to which a change in the quantity demanded; demand elasticity has 3 cases: elastic, inelastic, unit elastic.
  5. Type of elasticity in which a change in the independent variable (usually price) results in a larger change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied).
  6. Elasticity where a change in the independent variable (usually price) generates a proportional change of the dependent variable (quantity demanded or supplied).
  7. Case of demand elasticity where the percentage change in the independent variable (usually price) causes a less than proportional change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied).
  8. Something that motivates.
  9. Demand curve that shows the quantities demanded by everyone who is willing and able to purchase a product at all possible prices at one moment in time.

20 Clues: Something that motivates. • Decrease in additional satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acquired. • Additional satisfaction or usefulness obtained from acquiring or consuming one more unit of a product. • The portion of a change in quantity demanded that is due to a change in the relative price of the good. • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2024-09-13

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices.
  2. an economic theory based on private property, self-interest, competition, and market mechanisms, with little to no government involvement.
  3. rewards that encourage positive behaviors that make people better off.
  4. the value of the best alternative you must pass up for an item.
  5. something that people desire but that is not necessary for survival.
  6. a market-based economic system in which the government is involved to some extent.
  7. an economic theory that advocates for a classless society in which the means of production are owned by the government and private property does not exist.
  8. the principle that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants.
  9. penalties that are intended to discourage behaviors that make people worse off.
  10. all natural resources used to produce goods and services.
  11. the actions or activities that one person performs for another.
  12. someone who creates and supplies goods or services.
Down
  1. an economic theory based on the collective ownership of the means of productions for each individual to benefit equally from the economy.
  2. a person who decides how to combine resources to create goods and services.
  3. the act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in economic/market transactions.
  4. the knowledge and skills a worker gains through education and experience.
  5. used to compare goods and services in terms of money.
  6. the human-made objects used to create other goods and services.
  7. the physical objects that someone produces.
  8. options that must be given up when one is chosen rather than another.
  9. used to pay for goods and services.
  10. something essential for survival.
  11. an economic system in which the government makes all decisions on the three key economic questions.
  12. an economic system in which decisions on the three key economic questions are based on supply and demand and the voluntary exchange between buyers and sellers in markets.
  13. one that consumes, especially one that acquires goods or services for direct use or ownership.
  14. the effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid.

26 Clues: something essential for survival. • used to pay for goods and services. • the physical objects that someone produces. • someone who creates and supplies goods or services. • used to compare goods and services in terms of money. • all natural resources used to produce goods and services. • the effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid. • ...

Economics Definition words 2024-09-18

Economics Definition words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. goods People buy instant noodles when their income is low, but buy higher quality food when they can afford it. What are the instant noodles considered in this situation?
  2. production: Elijah works in a factory to put different materials into the economy, what is this considered?
  3. This is when people are willing to buy different services or products at a certain price point.
  4. This person has complete control over his/her business
  5. A person goes to McDonalds and purchases a happy meal, What is this person?
  6. Raise in unemployment and fall in income.
  7. system Where buyers and sellers meet to trade goods and services
  8. This is when the economy is shared between businesses and the government
  9. Jamal owns a small portion of Tesla, what is another word to describe what Jamal has
  10. Jamal wants to spend money on goods for personal enjoyment, what is this?
  11. This states that as the price of a good or service rises, the quantity supplied of that good or service also increases and vice versa.
  12. Draymond goes to the bank to get a loan for a house, the bank gives him the money and in return he needs to pay what?
  13. Someone is currently making a new car to sell, what are they considered?
  14. This is when multiple businesses rely on each other
  15. price index: This measures how the cost of everyday items changes over time. It helps gauge inflation.
Down
  1. Jamal buys a business of a company with the expectation that he gets ROI. What is this considered?
  2. Bartholmew wants to make his business bigger by generating more profit and revenues, what is this considered?
  3. This system is mostly used in rural areas and uses techniques such as subsistence farming, hunting, fishing, and gathering.
  4. good: Elijah buys a printer, but the printer needs a cartridge. What is the cartridge considered?
  5. This is when prices increase over time
  6. This is when there is only one type of product or service, helping the business become specialized in this area.
  7. This causes the stock market to fall
  8. This is a market where you can buy long-term investments, such as stocks or bonds.
  9. The number of services or goods a business can give to people at a certain cost/price
  10. This is when as the prices get higher, people tend to not want that particular product anymore.
  11. confidence This measures how consumers feel about the state of the economy
  12. The price of coffee increased so people started buying tea instead. What can tea be considered in this situation?
  13. when a company is at its highest point of succession
  14. When supply and demand cross, as a result the prices become stable

29 Clues: This causes the stock market to fall • This is when prices increase over time • Raise in unemployment and fall in income. • This is when multiple businesses rely on each other • when a company is at its highest point of succession • This person has complete control over his/her business • system Where buyers and sellers meet to trade goods and services • ...

Economics Crossword Assignment 2024-09-18

Economics Crossword Assignment crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Anyone who makes or grows a good, or provides a service to sell.
  2. The desire and ability to purchase goods or services at a certain price.
  3. The phase when business is at its highest and there is a rise in standards of living.
  4. Businesses rely on other businesses.
  5. The relationship between the quantity sellers want to sell during some time period and price
  6. When the price of goods and services increases, the amount that businesses want to supply increases, and vice versa.
  7. The level of need that includes the basic human needs.
  8. The increase of the prices for goods and services over time.
  9. Using new technology to improve existing products.
  10. The relationship between price and the amount of a good or service people want to buy
  11. Anyone who buys goods and services.
  12. An economy that makes decisions based on the past.
Down
  1. The phase when there is a rise in output, income, employment, prices and profit.
  2. The work people do to produce goods and services.
  3. The phase when the state of the economy is at its worst.
  4. The phase when demand decreases.
  5. The level of need that includes safety and security.
  6. The amount of goods or services that are able to be for sale.
  7. The level of need that includes love and belonging.
  8. The point where the amount supplied and demanded are at equal.
  9. An economy where the government owns everything and makes all the decisions.
  10. The theory that states a person does not feel a higher need until the level of their current needs is fulfilled.
  11. An economy where consumers, businesses, and the government make the decisions
  12. Equipment used to help produce another good efficiently.
  13. When the price of goods and services increases, the quantity demanded for them decreases,

25 Clues: The phase when demand decreases. • Anyone who buys goods and services. • Businesses rely on other businesses. • The work people do to produce goods and services. • Using new technology to improve existing products. • An economy that makes decisions based on the past. • The level of need that includes love and belonging. • ...

World Economics Crossword 2024-07-26

World Economics Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The action of buying and selling goods and services.
  2. The process of designing, launching, and running a new business.
  3. Legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold.
  4. Government policy that uses changes in the money supply to influence the economy.
  5. Costs or benefits that affect third parties.
  6. Goods used to produce other goods and services.
  7. Measure of how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions.
  8. Where buyers and sellers come together.
  9. General increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
  10. Expenditure on goods that will be used to produce other goods in the future.
  11. Human effort used in production.
  12. The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good.
  13. The point at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
  14. The process of creating goods and services.
Down
  1. Tax imposed on imported goods and services.
  2. Satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming a product.
  3. Ability of a country to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.
  4. Portion of income not spent on consumption.
  5. Exclusive control over a commodity or service in a particular market.
  6. Legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold.
  7. Financial assistance given by the government to support a business or market.
  8. The total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year.
  9. Government policy that uses spending and tax policies to influence the economy.
  10. The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
  11. The presence of multiple firms competing in the same market.
  12. Limited availability of resources relative to wants and needs.
  13. General decline in prices, often associated with reduced consumer spending.
  14. The use of goods and services by households.
  15. The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy.
  16. The amount of a product or service available to consumers.

30 Clues: Human effort used in production. • Where buyers and sellers come together. • Tax imposed on imported goods and services. • Portion of income not spent on consumption. • The process of creating goods and services. • Costs or benefits that affect third parties. • The use of goods and services by households. • Goods used to produce other goods and services. • ...

Chapter 5 Economics 2023-03-02

Chapter 5 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. states when prices decrease, quantity supplied decreases, and when prices increase, quantity supplied increases
  2. those that business owners incur no matter how much they produce
  3. the amount of goods and services that a person can produce in a given time
  4. lists how much of a good or service an individual producer is willing and able to offer for sale at each price
  5. a company's income from selling its products
  6. shows the data from a market supply schedule in graph form
  7. entails applying scientific methods and innovations to production
  8. the level of production at which a business realizes the greatest amount of profit
  9. the change in total output brought about by adding one more worker
  10. the sum of fixed and variable costs
  11. a measure of how responsive producers are to price changes in the marketplace
  12. the money made from the sale of each additional unit of output
  13. lists how much of a good or service all producers in a market are willing and able to offer for sale at each price
  14. a tax on the making or selling of certain goods or services
Down
  1. occurs when a change in the marketplace prompts producers to sell different amounts at every price
  2. shows the data from a market supply schedule in graph form
  3. occurs when hiring new workers causes marginal product to increase
  4. the desire and ability to produce and sell
  5. occurs when hiring new workers causes marginal product to decrease
  6. a set of rules or laws designed to control business behavior
  7. a rise or fall in the amount producers offer for sale because of a change in price
  8. having a worker focus on a particular aspect of production
  9. the extra cost of producing one more unit
  10. depend on the level of production output
  11. the price of the resources used to make products

25 Clues: the sum of fixed and variable costs • depend on the level of production output • the extra cost of producing one more unit • the desire and ability to produce and sell • a company's income from selling its products • the price of the resources used to make products • shows the data from a market supply schedule in graph form • ...

Economics unit 2 2023-02-02

Economics unit 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. money, especially banknotes
  2. lowest medieval social class
  3. ____stock; buying shares of stock in a company
  4. life, liberty, and property (2 words)
  5. taxes placed on foreign goods
  6. people are born without limits placed by heredity (2 words)
  7. being responsible for something by law
  8. John, who promoted the "blank slate"
  9. fencing off of land for private use
  10. new middle class, following the end of feudalism
  11. state of being free
  12. anything that motivates you to succeed
  13. this system provided stable currency and loans
Down
  1. economic system featuring "fixed wealth," command economies, and craft guilds
  2. business as a legal entity of its own
  3. property that one personally owns
  4. shift of peasantry to towns
  5. medieval social class just below the king
  6. philosophical movement that emphasized the value of individual rights
  7. financial gain
  8. written rules for a government to follow
  9. this was lowered by joint stock & incorporation
  10. money or assets needed to start a business
  11. charges on money that is borrowed
  12. _____ capitalist; person who provides capital for a share of profits
  13. _____ of _____, formed in 1694

26 Clues: financial gain • state of being free • money, especially banknotes • shift of peasantry to towns • lowest medieval social class • taxes placed on foreign goods • _____ of _____, formed in 1694 • property that one personally owns • charges on money that is borrowed • fencing off of land for private use • John, who promoted the "blank slate" • business as a legal entity of its own • ...

Economics Vocabulary Review 2023-01-23

Economics Vocabulary Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the unit of money that is circulated in the United States
  2. the price you pay to borrow money
  3. Someone who buys goods and services
  4. the former currency in Italy
  5. the amount of money a person receives for exchanging one country's currency for another country's currency
  6. a way to buy something now but pay for it in the future
  7. The amount of a good or service available to the consumers
  8. the former currency in France
  9. Things that are grown or made
  10. production and prices are determined by competition between businesses
Down
  1. How people, businesses, and governments make choices to earn and spend money
  2. the former currency in Germany
  3. the unit of money that is circulated in Mexico
  4. How much consumers want a good or service
  5. An economic system for dealing with money where the citizens own and run companies
  6. the unit of money that is circulated in Japan
  7. Work that someone does for someone else
  8. the currency used by most European countries
  9. Someone who makes or grows goods or offers services
  10. The paper money and coins that are "current" in a country

20 Clues: the former currency in Italy • the former currency in France • Things that are grown or made • the former currency in Germany • the price you pay to borrow money • Someone who buys goods and services • Work that someone does for someone else • How much consumers want a good or service • the currency used by most European countries • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-06

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
  2. the production of goods that will be used to produce other goods.
  3. Things that are inputs to production of goods and services.
  4. services are tasks performed for the benefit of the recipients
  5. the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.
  6. belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.
  7. anything that helps us produce things faster, better or cheaper.
  8. the part of economics concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.
  9. Demand refers to the consumer's desire and willingness to buy a product or service at a given period or over time.
  10. the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.
  11. refers to the school of thought of economics that originated in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, especially in Britain.
  12. the amount of physical, mental, and social effort used to produce goods and services in an economy.
  13. the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports
Down
  1. the ability of a consumer or producer to decide which good, service or resource to purchase or provide from a range of possible options.
  2. the amount by which the value of a country's exports exceeds the cost of its imports.
  3. the difference in value between a country's imports and exports.
  4. when someone is able to work and wants to work but is unable to find employment.
  5. Goods are tangible items sold to customers
  6. the total amount of a given product or service a supplier offers to consumers at a given period and a given price level.
  7. refers to the policy of protecting domestic industries against foreign competition through tariffs, import quotas and subsidies, or other restrictions placed on the imports of foreign competitors.
  8. it means that the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service.
  9. a branch of mainstream economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
  10. an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.
  11. the amount of money that a buyer gives to a seller in exchange for a good or a service.

24 Clues: Goods are tangible items sold to customers • Things that are inputs to production of goods and services. • belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism. • services are tasks performed for the benefit of the recipients • the difference in value between a country's imports and exports. • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-06

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
  2. the production of goods that will be used to produce other goods.
  3. Things that are inputs to production of goods and services.
  4. services are tasks performed for the benefit of the recipients
  5. the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.
  6. belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.
  7. anything that helps us produce things faster, better or cheaper.
  8. the part of economics concerned with large-scale or general economic factors, such as interest rates and national productivity.
  9. Demand refers to the consumer's desire and willingness to buy a product or service at a given period or over time.
  10. the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.
  11. refers to the school of thought of economics that originated in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, especially in Britain.
  12. the amount of physical, mental, and social effort used to produce goods and services in an economy.
  13. the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports
Down
  1. the ability of a consumer or producer to decide which good, service or resource to purchase or provide from a range of possible options.
  2. the amount by which the value of a country's exports exceeds the cost of its imports.
  3. the difference in value between a country's imports and exports.
  4. when someone is able to work and wants to work but is unable to find employment.
  5. Goods are tangible items sold to customers
  6. the total amount of a given product or service a supplier offers to consumers at a given period and a given price level.
  7. refers to the policy of protecting domestic industries against foreign competition through tariffs, import quotas and subsidies, or other restrictions placed on the imports of foreign competitors.
  8. it means that the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service.
  9. a branch of mainstream economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
  10. an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.
  11. the amount of money that a buyer gives to a seller in exchange for a good or a service.

24 Clues: Goods are tangible items sold to customers • Things that are inputs to production of goods and services. • belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism. • services are tasks performed for the benefit of the recipients • the difference in value between a country's imports and exports. • ...

economics crossword project 2023-06-09

economics crossword project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a limit you set for yourself
  2. the amount you pay for something
  3. people who offer goods for payment
  4. something containing value or future benifit
  5. when prices rise uncontrolably
  6. when people dont have a job
  7. before taking deductions for expenses
  8. the usefulness of something
  9. when two people try to better the other
Down
  1. how rare something is
  2. things people do for work
  3. the rate something is wanted
  4. people who purchase goods
  5. the change in buyers behaviors
  6. trust you have to build
  7. anything that confers value
  8. when gdp drops
  9. how much something is worth
  10. things people need
  11. someone who works for themself
  12. work
  13. the specific amount of something
  14. the amount of money you owe
  15. the rate prices rise
  16. contribution to state revenue

25 Clues: work • when gdp drops • things people need • the rate prices rise • how rare something is • trust you have to build • things people do for work • people who purchase goods • anything that confers value • how much something is worth • when people dont have a job • the amount of money you owe • the usefulness of something • the rate something is wanted • a limit you set for yourself • ...

The BOsS Economics 2023-05-22

The BOsS Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded
  2. A business owned by one person
  3. A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
  4. fixed costs plus variable costs
  5. A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold
  6. economy Economic decisions are made by individuals or the open market.
  7. money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
  8. A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold
  9. Price x Quantity
  10. a graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied
  11. What you expect prices to do in the future can influence your buying habits today.
Down
  1. when consumers react to an increase in a good's price by consuming less of that good and more of other goods
  2. an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise
  3. A focus on a particular activity or area of study
  4. the cost of producing one more unit of a good
  5. total revenue minus total cost
  6. Trends and fashions that are highly desirable to the consumer
  7. the change in consumption resulting from a change in real income
  8. A market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market
  9. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

20 Clues: Price x Quantity • A business owned by one person • total revenue minus total cost • fixed costs plus variable costs • the cost of producing one more unit of a good • A focus on a particular activity or area of study • A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold • A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold • ...

All things economics! 2023-03-28

All things economics! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. printing of money by government
  2. An indicator of a country's economic competitiveness in international trade
  3. presented on 1st of february every year
  4. rubber bands have a lot of it
  5. Chain reaction of wage and price increases causing inflation
  6. The impact of this on the UK's economy is still being debated
  7. paradoxical product
  8. tax
  9. unseen force that guides market economy
  10. Consumption smoothing model suggesting that people aim for a steady standard of living across their lifespan
  11. Margaret Thatcher's hallmark economic policy
Down
  1. condition for all competitive equilibria
  2. The Federal Reserve's current monetary policy framework
  3. A syndicate that monopolizes a particular industry or commodity
  4. Protectionist economic policy
  5. Amartya Sen and Mahbub ul Haq are credited with developing this index in 1990
  6. A type of currency issued by a government that shares its name with a car brand
  7. An economic concept where increased government spending reduces private investment
  8. Adam Smith's doctrine
  9. It's said that when life gives you these, make lemonade

20 Clues: tax • paradoxical product • Adam Smith's doctrine • Protectionist economic policy • rubber bands have a lot of it • printing of money by government • presented on 1st of february every year • unseen force that guides market economy • condition for all competitive equilibria • Margaret Thatcher's hallmark economic policy • The Federal Reserve's current monetary policy framework • ...

Business and Economics 2023-08-18

Business and Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the standard of something
  2. an insistent and peremptory request
  3. the state or quality of being productive
  4. an instance of buying or selling something.
  5. the period between the two latest highs or lows of a common benchmark
  6. the process of becoming expert in a subject or skill
  7. the action of buying and selling goods and services
  8. something that represents a share in the ownership of a company
Down
  1. merchandise or possessions
  2. the state of being in short supply
  3. one's personal interest or advantage
  4. the action or process of innovating
  5. the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services
  6. an amount of a material or thing
  7. dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power
  8. a department or branch of a craft, art, business, or manufacture
  9. the importance that something is held to deserve
  10. a financial gain
  11. the action of helping or doing work for someone
  12. the total amount of a specific goods available to consumers

20 Clues: a financial gain • the standard of something • merchandise or possessions • an amount of a material or thing • the state of being in short supply • the action or process of innovating • an insistent and peremptory request • one's personal interest or advantage • the state or quality of being productive • an instance of buying or selling something. • ...

Economics 11/11 2024-11-11

Economics 11/11 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an identifying symbol or name for a particular good and can only be used by the firm that registered that trademark
  2. producing the optimal quantity of some output; the quantity where the marginal benefit to society of one more unit just equals the marginal cost
  3. an oligopoly with only two firm
  4. where all firms earn zero economic profits producing the output level where P = MR = MC and P = AC
  5. legal prohibitions against competition, such as regulated monopolies and intellectual property protection
  6. a group of firms that collude to produce the monopoly output and sell at the monopoly price
  7. the long-run process of firms reducing production and shutting down in response to industry losses
  8. a situation in which one firm produces all of the output in a market
  9. a game in which the gains from cooperation are larger than the rewards from pursuing self-interest
  10. economic conditions in the industry, for example, economies of scale or control of a critical resource, that limit effective competition
  11. each firm faces many competitors that sell identical products
  12. a form of legal protection to prevent copying, for commercial purposes, original works of authorship, including books and music
  13. level of output where the marginal cost curve intersects the average variable cost curve at the minimum point of AVC; if the price is below this point, the firm should shut down immediately
  14. when an existing firm uses sharp but temporary price cuts to discourage new competition
  15. the body of law including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secret law that protect the right of inventors to produce and sell their inventions
  16. firms and organizations that fall between the extremes of monopoly and perfect competition
  17. profit of one more unit of output, computed as marginal revenue minus marginal cost
Down
  1. the legal, technological, or market forces that may discourage or prevent potential competitors from entering a market
  2. a product that consumers perceive as distinctive in some way
  3. many firms competing to sell similar but differentiated products
  4. a perceived demand curve that arises when competing oligopoly firms commit to match price cuts, but not price increases
  5. methods of production kept secret by the producing firm
  6. the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit
  7. when firms act together to reduce output and keep prices high
  8. a firm in a perfectly competitive market that must take the prevailing market price as given
  9. level of output where the marginal cost curve intersects the average cost curve at the minimum point of AC; if the price is at this point, the firm is earning zero economic profits
  10. a branch of mathematics that economists use to analyze situations in which players must make decisions and then receive payoffs based on what decisions the other players make
  11. removing government controls over setting prices and quantities in certain industries
  12. any action that firms do to make consumers think their products are different from their competitors'
  13. when a few large firms have all or most of the sales in an industry
  14. the conditions in an industry, such as number of sellers, how easy or difficult it is for a new firm to enter, and the type of products that are sold
  15. the long-run process of firms entering an industry in response to industry profits
  16. a government rule that gives the inventor the exclusive legal right to make, use, or sell the invention for a limited time

33 Clues: an oligopoly with only two firm • methods of production kept secret by the producing firm • the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit • a product that consumers perceive as distinctive in some way • when firms act together to reduce output and keep prices high • each firm faces many competitors that sell identical products • ...

Economics Key terms 2024-11-08

Economics Key terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Payment using money from others
  2. Resources: a business responsible for hiring, screening, and training job applicants.
  3. the action of receiving something.
  4. Affairs Victoria (CAV): provides information and advice on issues including renting,buying and selling property, building, shopping, small businesses and clubs
  5. consumption: the use of products and services in ways that minimizes impacts on the environment.
  6. Identification Number (PIN): A number used to make transactions
  7. an illegal trick
  8. an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right.
  9. To take money from a account
  10. money received every day, week, month, year for work or through investments.
  11. a sum of money paid into a bank or building society account.
  12. the action of spending money.
  13. money in coins or notes, money orders, or credit.
  14. To exchange goods and services for other goods or services without using money.
  15. Resource: biological and ecological that satisfies human needs
  16. a product/ service produced in one country and sold to a buyer to another country.
Down
  1. The action to give something to someone
  2. To have a desire to have something
  3. Having a shortage of supplies
  4. Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale. Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale
  5. goods or services into a country from abroad for sale.
  6. an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.
  7. A person who utilises economic goods.
  8. Work: To do smoothing for someone
  9. Cards: a card, usually issued by the bank, allowing its users to purchase goods or services or withdraw cash.
  10. the action of making or the process of being so manufactured.
  11. Someone of necessity
  12. action of helping or doing work for someone.
  13. Items in your possession

29 Clues: an illegal trick • Someone of necessity • Items in your possession • To take money from a account • Having a shortage of supplies • the action of spending money. • Payment using money from others • Work: To do smoothing for someone • To have a desire to have something • the action of receiving something. • A person who utilises economic goods. • ...

Economics Unit 1 2025-03-10

Economics Unit 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the limitation faced by consumers due to income and prices of goods
  2. the condition where a consumer derives equal satisfaction from different combinations of two goods
  3. A type of efficiency where resources are distributed to produce goods most wanted by consumers.
  4. A cost or benefit that affects third parties not directly involved in a transaction.
  5. The advantage a country has in producing a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.
  6. The state where it is impossible to make someone better off without making someone else worse off.
  7. the point at which a consumer maximizes total utility by distributing their spending across goods in a balanced manner
  8. The additional satisfaction or utility gained from consuming one more unit of a good.
  9. A type of efficiency that occurs when firms innovate and improve over time to lower production costs.
Down
  1. A market situation where buyers and sellers have different information, leading to inefficient outcomes.
  2. The expense incurred in producing one more unit of a good or service.
  3. A situation where the market does not efficiently allocate resources.
  4. the effect where a consumer switches to a cheaper good when the price of another increases
  5. a line that shows the combination of two goods a consumer can buy within their income
  6. The initial investment cost that later leads to greater efficiency.
  7. the level of satisfaction derived from consuming goods and services
  8. Goods that are under-consumed in a free market but beneficial for society, such as education or healthcare.
  9. a good whose demand decreases when income increases
  10. The lack of optimal resource use, resulting in lower output than potential.
  11. the additional utility or satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good

20 Clues: a good whose demand decreases when income increases • The initial investment cost that later leads to greater efficiency. • the level of satisfaction derived from consuming goods and services • the limitation faced by consumers due to income and prices of goods • The expense incurred in producing one more unit of a good or service. • ...

A Economics 1 2025-03-10

A Economics 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Competition A market structure characterized by a large number of small firms, homogeneous products, and no barriers to entry or exit.
  2. Selection A situation where one party in a transaction has more or better information than the other party, often leading to market inefficiencies.
  3. Goods Goods that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning they are available to all and one person’s use does not reduce availability for others.
  4. Market The market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers.
  5. Policy Government policy related to taxing and spending, used to influence the economy.
  6. Laws and regulations designed to promote competition and prevent monopolies or other anticompetitive practices.
  7. A situation where one good can replace another due to changes in price or preferences.
  8. Failure A situation where the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient, often justifying government intervention.
  9. Cost The cost of the next best alternative that must be given up when making a decision.
  10. A tax imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries or generate government revenue.
  11. The measure of how much the quantity demanded or supplied of a good responds to changes in price.
  12. A market structure where a single seller controls the entire supply of a good or service with no close substitutes.
Down
  1. A significant decline in economic activity that lasts for months or even years.
  2. The point where supply equals demand for a product, resulting in no incentive for price change.
  3. A general increase in the prices of goods and services, eroding purchasing power.
  4. An economic system where the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit.
  5. Utility The additional satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming one more unit of a good or service.
  6. A situation where having more of one thing necessarily means having less of another.
  7. A side effect or consequence of an economic activity that affects other parties who did not choose to be involved in that particular activity.
  8. Returns The principle that as the quantity of one input increases, holding other inputs constant, the additional output produced will eventually decrease.

20 Clues: A significant decline in economic activity that lasts for months or even years. • A general increase in the prices of goods and services, eroding purchasing power. • A situation where having more of one thing necessarily means having less of another. • Market The market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers. • ...

KENZO APPLIED ECONOMICS 2025-03-17

KENZO APPLIED ECONOMICS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Refers to the market situation where there is one seller and there is no close substitute to the commodities sold by the seller
  2. _____ wage is the minimum amount of remuneration that an employer is required to pay a worker
  3. _____ scarcity is when supply is limited
  4. _______ cost refers to the value of the best foregone alternative
  5. Any firm can ______ or leave the industry whenever it wishes
  6. It is a property in which the owner receives payments from the occupants
  7. A market situation in which there are FEW firms producing differential goods
  8. A form of market in which there are large numbers of sellers selling differentiated products which are similar in nature but not homogenous
  9. it is an art of turning idea into business
  10. Quantities of a particular good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at different possible prices
  11. A mandatory financial Charge imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization
  12. Most democratic form of economic system
  13. The amount of a product that is offered for sale at all possible prices in the market
  14. Is a good that can be used in place of another
  15. is when a good is scarce compared to its demand
  16. Specific type of oligopoly where there is only two producers exist in one market
  17. Man-made resources used in the production of goods and services
  18. Refers to using one’s savings in a way that earns a return
  19. Is a division of economics that is concerned with the overall performance of the entire economy
Down
  1. ______ goods are goods identical in quantity, shape, size, colour, and packaging
  2. goods are things that are often sold or used together
  3. A state in which the supply and demand for a given good or service are in balance
  4. In traditional economy, methods are ______
  5. Desires for non-essential items
  6. Price is ____, A feature of perfect competition
  7. Soil and natural resources that are found in nature and are not manmade
  8. An economic system wherein decisions are based on traditions and practices upheld over the years and passed on from generation to generation
  9. _____ competition is a Market Structure in which large number of sellers sell a homogenous product at uniform price
  10. ______ Resources came from nature that are used in production
  11. Physical and human effort exerted in production
  12. The law of demand describes how price affects _______
  13. Is a condition where there are insufficient resources to satisfy all the needs and wants of a population
  14. When income goes up, Consumers buy _____
  15. described economics as the study of mankind in the ordinary business life
  16. it is an Increase in value of an asset overtime
  17. An asset or item acquired with the goal of generating income
  18. Is the study of production, distribution, Selling and use of goods and services
  19. The authoritative economic system
  20. The essentials of life such as food and shelter
  21. When price goes up, demand goes ____

40 Clues: Desires for non-essential items • The authoritative economic system • When price goes up, demand goes ____ • Most democratic form of economic system • _____ scarcity is when supply is limited • When income goes up, Consumers buy _____ • In traditional economy, methods are ______ • it is an art of turning idea into business • Is a good that can be used in place of another • ...

Economics Unit 1 2025-03-20

Economics Unit 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The theory that emphasizes the importance of free markets and limited government intervention.
  2. The economic cycle consisting of production, income, and expenditure flows.
  3. The cost of borrowing money or the return on savings.
  4. The unequal distribution of income within a population.
  5. A measure of a country's economic output adjusted for price changes (inflation or deflation).
  6. The economic theory that emphasizes the role of government intervention in stabilizing the economy.
  7. An economy that relies on trade with other nations to achieve growth and development.
  8. A deliberate downward adjustment of a country's currency value in relation to other currencies.
  9. When government spending exceeds government revenue.
  10. The percentage of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking employment.
  11. The total expenditure by the government on goods and services.
  12. The increase in the productive capacity of an economy over time.
  13. The price of one country's currency in terms of another country's currency.
  14. The total amount of money a government owes to lenders.
  15. A policy tool used by governments to influence the economy through taxation and spending.
Down
  1. The ability of an economy to sustain economic growth without causing environmental degradation.
  2. A period of declining economic activity, usually marked by two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth.
  3. The difference between a country's total exports and total imports.
  4. A policy tool used by central banks to control the money supply and interest rates.
  5. The sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over time.
  6. The total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given overall price level.
  7. The efficiency with which inputs are converted into outputs.
  8. A record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world.
  9. The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence.
  10. A tax on imports or exports between sovereign states.
  11. The proportion of total income that is spent rather than saved.
  12. The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period.
  13. The total supply of goods and services available to a particular market from producers.
  14. The institution responsible for managing a country's money supply and interest rates.
  15. A situation where the quantity of goods and services supplied equals the quantity demanded.

30 Clues: When government spending exceeds government revenue. • The cost of borrowing money or the return on savings. • A tax on imports or exports between sovereign states. • The unequal distribution of income within a population. • The total amount of money a government owes to lenders. • The efficiency with which inputs are converted into outputs. • ...

Real World Economics 2025-04-28

Real World Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.
  2. a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
  3. the ability of individuals to make their own economic decisions, engage in voluntary transactions, and participate in the market without undue restrictions from government or other entities
  4. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
  5. an economic system based on supply and demand with little or no government control
  6. the process where interest earned on an investment is added back to the principal, and then the interest is calculated on the new, larger principal.
  7. the desire and ability of consumers to purchase a specific good or service at a particular price
  8. anything related to the government's management of public money, including revenue, spending, and debt.
  9. anything related to money, currency, or the system of money used in an economy
  10. the process of distributing or assigning limited resources among various competing uses to fulfill human wants and needs
  11. the cost of borrowing money or the reward for lending money.
  12. a financial plan that outlines expected income and expenses for a specific period, often a year or a fiscal period
  13. the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
Down
  1. a monetary measure to reduce government spending or the rate of monetary expansion by a central bank
  2. the production of goods that will be used to produce other goods
  3. policies or conditions that stimulate economic growth by increasing aggregate demand or aggregate supply.
  4. the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a given price during a specific period.
  5. fairness in the distribution of income and wealth, acknowledging that individuals may start from different positions and may need different support to achieve equal outcomes.
  6. money, property, or other material goods given to another party in exchange for future repayment of the loan value amount with interest.
  7. the condition of having stable income or other resources to support a standard of living now and in the foreseeable future.

20 Clues: the cost of borrowing money or the reward for lending money. • the production of goods that will be used to produce other goods • anything related to money, currency, or the system of money used in an economy • an economic system based on supply and demand with little or no government control • ...

Period 3 Economics 2025-05-20

Period 3 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. "You're an idiot"
  2. Is in love with Elon Musk
  3. Her sister got her shoe laces tied to a desk and got stuck
  4. Listens to everyone's conversations
  5. Beats Wyatt at computer games regularly
  6. Volunteers to answer most questions and is always in the same spot in class
  7. ¨What did I do wrong? I did not do anything"
  8. Wants to be an alien
  9. Waiting or will cause Mr. Honath's downfall
  10. Participates in Civil War reenactments
  11. Secret Hitler
  12. Refuses to do agendas and says they will do them later
  13. Soccer player and a twin
  14. "Can I go to leadership?"
Down
  1. ¨Can I go to Mr's Evans room?"
  2. Leader of the trash empire
  3. Mild Mannered with a couple eye rolls a day
  4. ¨Her favorite teacher is Saunders.¨
  5. His favorite streamer is from the Senate
  6. An amazing artist who has multiple assignments on the community wall
  7. ¨Can I leave early? I have a shift at 1230."
  8. Amazing fashion sense and is on team crush Ben with boulders
  9. Crashout queen

23 Clues: Secret Hitler • Crashout queen • "You're an idiot" • Wants to be an alien • Soccer player and a twin • Is in love with Elon Musk • "Can I go to leadership?" • Leader of the trash empire • ¨Can I go to Mr's Evans room?" • ¨Her favorite teacher is Saunders.¨ • Listens to everyone's conversations • Participates in Civil War reenactments • Beats Wyatt at computer games regularly • ...

Economics Chapter 1 2025-06-09

Economics Chapter 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. __________ economy- an economy where economic decisions are passed down from government authority and where the government owns the resources.
  2. shows how households and firms interact in the goods and services market and in the labor market.
  3. the way in which different workers divide required tasks to produce a good or service.
  4. Factors that motivate people to act or exert effort.
  5. Unintended ___________: a negative indirect incentive.
  6. ___________ economy- an economy where economic decisions are decentralized, private individuals own resources, and businesses supply goods and services based on demand.
  7. the goods and services that are produced abroad and then sold domestically.
  8. focuses on the actions of individual agents within the economy, like households, workers, and businesses.
  9. ________ incentives: Discouraging undesired behavior through penalties.
  10. __________ economy - typically an agricultural economy where things are done the same as they have always been done.
  11. measures the size of total production in an economy.
Down
  1. when workers or firms focus on particular tasks for which they are well-suited within the overall production process.
  2. is the study of how humans make decisions in the face of scarcity.
  3. the branch of economics that focuses on broad issues such as growth, unemployment, inflation, and trade balance.
  4. human wants for goods, services, and resources exceed what is available.
  5. the trend in which buying and selling in markets have increasingly crossed national borders.
  6. ______ Incentives: Encouraging desired behavior through rewards.
  7. lack of incentive to guard against risk where one is protected from its consequences, e.g. by insurance.
  8. the goods and services that a nation produces domestically and sells abroad.
  9. _________ Incentives: A secondary change in behavior brought on by an action.
  10. ________ Incentives: A direct incentive is an action taken with the objective of causing another action.

21 Clues: Factors that motivate people to act or exert effort. • measures the size of total production in an economy. • Unintended ___________: a negative indirect incentive. • ______ Incentives: Encouraging desired behavior through rewards. • is the study of how humans make decisions in the face of scarcity. • ...

Economics Marcus Yu 2025-06-23

Economics Marcus Yu crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Acronym for Demand ceteris paribus conditions.
  2. A graphical representation showing the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
  3. Label of the horizontal axis on a Supply and demand curve.
  4. The quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer at a given price.
  5. A tax imposed on goods or services.
  6. Acronym for Supply ceteris paribus conditions.
  7. A graphical representation showing the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
  8. As the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded increases, ceteris paribus.
  9. The type of good consumed together.
  10. A place where buyers and sellers engage in exchange.
  11. As the price of a good rises, the quantity supplied increases, ceteris paribus
Down
  1. When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
  2. Specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase.
  3. The type of good that can replace each other.
  4. The state of the market where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
  5. Latin phrase meaning all other things being the same.
  6. When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
  7. The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at variouos prices.
  8. Amount of money required in payment for a good or service.
  9. Potential benefit lost when one alternative is chosen over another.

20 Clues: A tax imposed on goods or services. • The type of good consumed together. • The type of good that can replace each other. • Acronym for Demand ceteris paribus conditions. • Acronym for Supply ceteris paribus conditions. • When quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. • When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. • ...

3.02 Economics vocabulary 2022-12-06

3.02 Economics vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an individual whose job involves carrying out management functions
  2. supervisors who work directly with the employees who carry out the business routine work
  3. plans of action for achieving goals and objectives
  4. short range panning for specific actions the business will take
  5. managers who report to top level management and who have supervisors who report to them
  6. long range planning for the company as a whole
  7. the management function of deciding what will be accompolished
  8. knowledge,facts,or data
  9. people who workto produce goods and services
  10. the ability to see the big picture and think about how things will work together
  11. objectives
  12. the management function that monitors the work effort
Down
  1. the ability to communicate,interact, and build relations with others
  2. ability to understand the specialized aspects of jobs
  3. groups of activities related to management
  4. the management function of finding workers to work for the business
  5. all managers who are responsible for the operation of the company or business
  6. mid level management
  7. all the sources of money available to a business
  8. the management function of providing guidance to workers and work projects
  9. top level management
  10. the management function of setting up the way the businesses work will be done
  11. equipment and supplies used by businesses in their operation
  12. the process of coordinating resources to accompolish an orginizations goals
  13. first line management
  14. items that can be used to produce goods and services

26 Clues: objectives • mid level management • top level management • first line management • knowledge,facts,or data • groups of activities related to management • people who workto produce goods and services • long range planning for the company as a whole • all the sources of money available to a business • plans of action for achieving goals and objectives • ...

Economics Chapter 4 2023-01-11

Economics Chapter 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Combination of quantities that someone would be willing and able to buy over a range of possible prices at a given moment
  2. A measure of responsiveness that tells us how a dependent variable responds to a change in an independent variable
  3. Movement along the demand curve showing that a different quantity is purchased in response to a change in price
  4. Listing showing the quantity demanded at all possible prices that might prevail in the market at a given time
  5. Competing products that can be used in place of one another
  6. Additional satisfaction or usefulness obtained from acquiring or consuming one more unit of product
Down
  1. The portion of a change in quantity demanded that is due to a change in the relative price of the good
  2. Demand curve that shows the quantities demanded by everyone who is willing and able to purchase a product at all possible prices at one moment in time
  3. Branch of economic theory that deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms
  4. Different amounts of a product are demanded at every price, causing the demand curve to shift to the left or to the right
  5. Something that motivates
  6. Rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices
  7. Decrease in additional satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acquired
  8. Elasticity where a change in the independent variable generates a proportional change of the dependent variable
  9. The extent to which a change in price causes a change in the quantity demanded
  10. Case of demand elasticity where the percentage change in the independent variable causes a less than proportionate change in the dependent variable
  11. The portion of a change in quantity demanded caused by a change in a consumer's income when the price of a product changes
  12. Product that increases the use of other products
  13. Type of elasticity in which a change in the independent variable results in a larger change in the dependent variable
  14. Graph showing the quantity demanded at each and every possible price that might prevail in the market at a given time

20 Clues: Something that motivates • Product that increases the use of other products • Competing products that can be used in place of one another • The extent to which a change in price causes a change in the quantity demanded • Rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices • ...

Economics Finals Exam 2023-05-18

Economics Finals Exam crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The condition in which we have unlimited desires but limited resources
  2. The market situation when there is more demand than there is supply
  3. Represents the amount of pay you received BEFORE taxes are taken out
  4. Represents the amount of pay you actually take home
  5. Until your _______ is met, you must pay 100% of your medical medical bills
  6. If you do not pay your credit card bill in full then you must pay _______.
  7. This curve always slopes downward
  8. The term for putting money into your bank account
  9. The market situation when there is more supply than there is demand
  10. After your deductible is met, you split your healthcare costs with who?
  11. To figure out the monthly interest rate on a credit card, you must take the ______ divided by 12.
  12. This curve always slopes upward
  13. A type of market that has less than 10 sellers/firms
Down
  1. When there is a shortage, the price of an item will likely
  2. The government uses antitrust laws to break up monopolies and ensure that there is _______ within industries
  3. This term describes the obstacles that exist when entering into an industry
  4. As the term length of a loan shortens, the monthly installment gets _____ expensive
  5. The term for taking money out of your bank account
  6. The monthly cost to have health insurance
  7. The amount of money you borrowed from the bank when taking out a loan
  8. As price increases, the quantity demanded of that item will _______.
  9. The point at which supply and demand are equal
  10. In which market are we most likely to see predatory pricing

23 Clues: This curve always slopes upward • This curve always slopes downward • The monthly cost to have health insurance • The point at which supply and demand are equal • The term for putting money into your bank account • The term for taking money out of your bank account • Represents the amount of pay you actually take home • ...

Global Economics Revision 2025-02-14

Global Economics Revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A company that operates in multiple countries.
  2. A graphical representation of income distribution within a population.
  3. An exchange rate (ER) system where the currency’s value is set by the government.
  4. A record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world.
  5. When a country imports more goods and services than it exports.
  6. An exchange rate (ER) system where the government occasionally intervenes in the market.
  7. A customs union that also allows free movement of labor and capital.
  8. The total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given time period.
  9. Government policies that restrict imports to support domestic industries.
  10. When economic integration causes trade to shift away from a more efficient producer outside the bloc to a less efficient producer within it.
  11. A tax on imported goods to make them more expensive.
  12. A method of comparing purchasing power across countries by adjusting for cost-of-living differences.
  13. A group of countries that share a common currency and monetary policy.
  14. Investment by a company in production or business operations in another country.
  15. When a country exports goods at a price lower than their cost of production.
  16. Financial assistance from the government to support domestic producers.
  17. A group of countries that remove trade barriers between each other but maintain individual external tariffs.
  18. A set of global goals set by the UN to promote sustainable development, including poverty reduction, education, and climate action.
  19. A measure of development based on income, education, and life expectancy.
  20. When a country can produce a good using fewer resources than another country.
  21. A measure of income inequality within a country, ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality).
  22. A theory that predicts that after a depreciation, the trade balance will initially worsen before improving.
  23. An exchange rate (ER) system where the currency’s value is determined by market forces.
Down
  1. The account of the BOP that records financial transfers and non-produced, non-financial assets.
  2. Small loans and financial services provided to individuals and small businesses in developing countries.
  3. The price of one currency in terms of another.
  4. A measure of GDP that accounts for environmental damage and resource depletion.
  5. A limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported.
  6. When economic integration leads to more efficient trade by replacing high-cost domestic production with lower-cost imports.
  7. Business practices that consider ethical, social, and environmental impacts.
  8. States that a depreciation will only improve the current account if the sum of demand elasticities for exports and imports is greater than one.
  9. The account of the BOP that records investment flows, such as FDI and portfolio investment.
  10. When a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country.
  11. When a country exports more goods and services than it imports.
  12. The account of the BOP that records trade in goods, services, income, and transfers.
  13. New industries that may need protection from foreign competition to develop.
  14. The total income earned by a country's residents, including overseas income.
  15. A group of countries that remove trade barriers and adopt a common external tariff.
  16. An international organization that promotes free trade and resolves trade disputes.

39 Clues: The price of one currency in terms of another. • A company that operates in multiple countries. • A tax on imported goods to make them more expensive. • A limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported. • When a country imports more goods and services than it exports. • When a country exports more goods and services than it imports. • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2025-02-18

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Rewards that encourage positive behaviors that make people better off.
  2. The value/benefit of the best alternative you must pass up.
  3. The act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in economic/market transactions.
  4. Used to pay for goods and services
  5. A person who decides how to combine resources to create goods and services.
  6. A market-based economic system in which the government is involved to some extent.
  7. The effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid.
  8. Options that must be given up when one is chosen rather than another.
  9. An economic system in which decisions on the three key economic questions are based on supply and demand and the voluntary exchange between buyers and sellers in markets.
  10. The principle that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants.
  11. The knowledge and skills a worker gains through education and experience.
  12. The human-made objects used to create other goods and services.
  13. The physical objects that someone produces.
  14. The method used by a country/society to produce and distribute goods and services.
Down
  1. Penalties that are intended to discourage behaviors that make people worse off.
  2. The actions or activities that one person performs for another.
  3. An item that people can use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future.
  4. All natural resources used to produce goods and services.
  5. Something essential for survival.
  6. An economic system in which the government makes all decisions on the three key economic questions.
  7. Something that people desire, but that is not necessary for survival.
  8. The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices.
  9. Used to compare goods and services in terms of money.

23 Clues: Something essential for survival. • Used to pay for goods and services • The physical objects that someone produces. • Used to compare goods and services in terms of money. • All natural resources used to produce goods and services. • The effort people devote to tasks for which they are paid. • The value/benefit of the best alternative you must pass up. • ...

Economics Review Crossword 2025-01-27

Economics Review Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Economic system with government control
  2. Resources provided by nature
  3. The problem of "what, how, and for whom" to produce
  4. Combining factors of production innovatively
  5. The total output of an economy
  6. Flow of goods and services in an economy
  7. Basic economic questions all societies must answer
  8. The ability to satisfy wants
  9. Economic philosophy of minimal government intervention
  10. Economic system with private ownership
  11. Reward for entrepreneurship
  12. Graphical model of economic interactions
  13. A sustained increase in the general price level
Down
  1. Flow of resources from households to businesses
  2. Limited resources compared to unlimited wants
  3. Traditional, command, market, and mixed are types of these
  4. Person who organizes factors of production
  5. Visual representation of production tradeoffs
  6. Economic system combining market and command elements
  7. Government spending and taxation to influence the economy
  8. The exchange of goods between countries
  9. The next best alternative given up
  10. Goods used to produce other goods
  11. Human effort in production
  12. Natural resources as a factor of production
  13. A period of economic decline
  14. The study of the economy as a whole
  15. Tools and equipment used in production

28 Clues: Human effort in production • Reward for entrepreneurship • Resources provided by nature • The ability to satisfy wants • A period of economic decline • The total output of an economy • Goods used to produce other goods • The next best alternative given up • The study of the economy as a whole • Economic system with private ownership • Tools and equipment used in production • ...

Economics Topic 5 2024-12-10

Economics Topic 5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. people-centred enterprises owned, controlled and run by and for their members to realise their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations.
  2. individuals who perform manual labor or skilled trades, typically in industries such as manufacturing, construction, maintenance, and transportation.
  3. dictates acceptable methods of land use for real property inside zoning districts.
  4. the percentage of a company's earnings that is paid to its shareholders as their share of the profits.
  5. a loan that the bond purchaser, or bondholder, makes to the bond issuer.
  6. collective refusal by employees to work under the conditions required by employers.
  7. when a company hires a third party to perform their task
  8. the demand for a good or service that results from the demand for a different, or related, good or service
  9. the transferring activities or ownership of a complete business process to a different country from the country
  10. a benefit or series of benefits in future accounting periods by holding or using the entity over a period of time
  11. a share in the ownership of a company, including a claim on the company's earnings and assets
Down
  1. the intervention of a third person, or mediator, into a dispute to assist the parties in negotiating jointly acceptable resolution of issues in conflict.
  2. a metaphorical invisible barrier that prevents certain individuals
  3. An actor gets money from every play of an episode.
  4. a 'not-for-profit organisation' made up of a collection of companies
  5. something that a person or company owes, usually a sum of money
  6. all people age 16 and older who are classified as either employed and unemployed
  7. suit-and-tie workers who work at a desk and, stereotypically, eschew physical labor.
  8. A non-registered, unincorporated business run solely by one individual proprietor with no distinction between the business and the owner.
  9. An organization that doesnt charge people but accepts donations
  10. the relationship between two or more people to do trade or business.

21 Clues: An actor gets money from every play of an episode. • when a company hires a third party to perform their task • something that a person or company owes, usually a sum of money • An organization that doesnt charge people but accepts donations • a metaphorical invisible barrier that prevents certain individuals • ...

Economics 11/22 2024-12-11

Economics 11/22 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Money must also be acceptable to make purchases today that will be paid in the future
  2. A measure of inflation based on prices paid for supplies and inputs by producers of goods and services
  3. A contractual provision that wage increases will keep up with inflation
  4. A loan a borrower uses to purchase a home in which the interest rate varies with market interest rates
  5. A general and ongoing rise in price levels in an economy
  6. An outburst of high inflation that often occurs (although not exclusively) when economies shift from a controlled economy to a market-oriented economy
  7. A hypothetical group of different items, with specified quantities of each one meant to represent a “typical” set of consumer purchases, used as a basis for calculating how the price level changes over time
  8. A balance sheet with a two-column format, with the T-shape formed by the vertical line down the middle and the horizontal line under the column headings for “Assets” and “Liabilities”
  9. A measure of inflation typically calculated by taking the CPI and excluding volatile economic variables such as food and energy prices to better measure the underlying and persistent trend in long-term prices
  10. An accounting tool that lists assets and liabilities
  11. Stores a certain value of money on a card and then one can use the card to make purchases
  12. Making loans or investments with a variety of firms, to reduce the risk of being adversely affected by events at one or a few firms
  13. Arbitrary year whose value as an index number economists define as 100; inflation from the base year to other years can easily be seen by comparing the index number in the other year to the index number in the base year—for example, 100; so, if the index number for a year is 105, then there has been exactly 5% inflation between that year and the base year
  14. Immediately transfers money from the credit card company’s checking account to the seller, and at the end of the month the user owes the money to the credit card company; this is a short-term loan
  15. Negative inflation; most prices in the economy are falling
  16. Customers can withdraw a bank’s liabilities in the short term while customers repay its assets in the long term
  17. An item that is used as money, but which also has value from its use as something other than money
  18. Bank account where you cannot withdraw money by writing a check, but can withdraw the money at a bank—or can transfer it easily to a checking account
  19. A price, wage, or interest rate is adjusted automatically for inflation
  20. An inflation rate calculated using a fixed basket of goods over time tends to overstate the true rise in the cost of living, because it does not take into account that the person can substitute away from goods whose prices rise considerably
  21. The deposits of many investors are pooled together and invested in a safe way like short-term government bonds
  22. Literally, trading one good or service for another, without using money
  23. Has no intrinsic value, but is declared by a government to be the country's legal tender
  24. A narrow definition of the money supply that includes currency and checking accounts in banks, and to a lesser degree, traveler’s checks.
Down
  1. A definition of the money supply that includes everything in M1, but also adds savings deposits, money market funds, and certificates of deposit
  2. A situation in which two people each want some good or service that the other person can provide
  3. Funds that a bank keeps on hand and that it does not loan out or invest in bonds
  4. Inflation calculated using a fixed basket of goods over time tends to overstate the true rise in cost of living, because it does not account for improvements in the quality of existing goods or the invention of new goods
  5. A bank’s net worth
  6. The excess of the asset value over and above the amount of the liability; total assets minus total liabilities
  7. The costs associated with finding a lender or a borrower for money
  8. A measure of inflation based on the prices of merchandise that is exported or imported
  9. An institution that operates between a saver with financial assets to invest and an entity who will borrow those assets and pay a rate of return
  10. Checkable deposit in banks that is available by making a cash withdrawal or writing a check
  11. Dollar bills or other currencies with values backed up by gold or another commodity
  12. A unit-free number derived from the price level over a number of years, which makes computing inflation rates easier, since the index number has values around 100
  13. A measure of inflation based on the prices of all the GDP components
  14. Item of value that a firm or an individual owns
  15. A measure of inflation that U.S. government statisticians calculate based on the price level from a fixed basket of goods and services that represents the average consumer's purchases
  16. The coins and bills that circulate in an economy that are not held by the U.S Treasury, at the Federal Reserve Bank, or in bank vaults
  17. Account that the depositor has committed to leaving in the bank for a certain period of time, in exchange for a higher rate of interest; also called certificate of deposit
  18. Something that serves as a way of preserving economic value that one can spend or consume in the future
  19. Institution that accepts money deposits and then uses these to make loans
  20. A measure of inflation based on wages paid in the labor market
  21. Total money in the economy divided by the original quantity of money, or change in the total money in the economy divided by a change in the original quantity of money
  22. Like a check, is an instruction to the user’s bank to transfer money directly and immediately from your bank account to the seller
  23. Any amount or debt that a firm or an individual owes
  24. Whatever is widely accepted as a method of payment
  25. Helps an economy exchange goods and services for money or other financial assets
  26. Whatever serves society in four functions: as a medium of exchange, a store of value, a unit of account, and a standard of deferred payment.

50 Clues: A bank’s net worth • Item of value that a firm or an individual owns • Whatever is widely accepted as a method of payment • An accounting tool that lists assets and liabilities • Any amount or debt that a firm or an individual owes • A general and ongoing rise in price levels in an economy • Negative inflation; most prices in the economy are falling • ...

economics revision crossword 2025-08-15

economics revision crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. offering to work without pay
  2. things we desire but can survive without
  3. a person who works for a business
  4. what you get at generally age 60
  5. what we miss out on when making choices
  6. the general increase in prices of goods and services
  7. a form of work that involves a person working for a business or organisation to gain experience in a articular field
  8. when you have finished your work life
  9. someone who buys goods or services
  10. someone who takes the risk of starting their own business
  11. sending goods to another country
Down
  1. mainly manufacture goods in factories
  2. the act of creating or starting something new and different
  3. the money paid to an employee in exchange for their labour
  4. people who continue to buy from the same business for a long time
  5. what you get at generally age 67
  6. something you cannot survive without
  7. bringing goods from another country
  8. produce food such ad veges and fruits, as well as other products that are grown from the land, this also includes products that rely on nature like fish, and animal based products
  9. the amount of money a business earns after it takes after the expenses it has to pay
  10. an individual or organisation that creates or provide goods and/or services
  11. not having enough resources to satisfy our needs and want

22 Clues: offering to work without pay • what you get at generally age 67 • what you get at generally age 60 • sending goods to another country • a person who works for a business • someone who buys goods or services • bringing goods from another country • something you cannot survive without • mainly manufacture goods in factories • when you have finished your work life • ...

Statistics For Economics 2025-08-31

Statistics For Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Statistical data is not numerical data.(right/wrong)
  2. Once the question is ready, it is advisable to conduct a try-out with a small group which is known as
  3. which method is called as ideal method in index numbers
  4. original source of data
  5. the Sum of deviations of different values from arithmetic mean is always equal to:
  6. __________ is based on all the items of the distribution.
  7. The difference between upper limit and lower limit of a class is known as:
  8. number of observations falling within a particular class
  9. a diagrammatic representation of a bivariate distribution to determine the nature of correlation between the variables
  10. the year which called as reference year in index numbers
  11. Classification of data based on time period is called
  12. Difference between the largest and the smallest observations is ______.
  13. Central point of a class-interval is known as
  14. When two variables change in a different proportion, it is called
Down
  1. __________ method is suitable for small size of population
  2. _______ can be located graphically, without the help of histogram.
  3. Degree of correlation between 0 and +0.25 is
  4. ________Statistics refers to those methods, where conclusions are done on the basis of sample.
  5. Axis divides the plain of a paper into ___ quadrants
  6. _____ activity implies scarcity of limited resources with regards to unlimited wants.
  7. it can be easily located graphically with the help of ogives
  8. in which distribution the value of mean, median and mode will be different
  9. The process of presenting data in the form of a table is called
  10. The mixture of random and purposive sampling
  11. a brief explanation of the contents of a table
  12. For drawing lottery __________ sampling is used

26 Clues: original source of data • Degree of correlation between 0 and +0.25 is • The mixture of random and purposive sampling • Central point of a class-interval is known as • a brief explanation of the contents of a table • For drawing lottery __________ sampling is used • Statistical data is not numerical data.(right/wrong) • ...

economics crossword puzzle 2025-10-10

economics crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the larger societal forces that affect the entire economy and influence all its participants, including demographic, economic, technological, political and cultural factors.
  2. increasing the sales of current products or services in existing markets to gain a higher market share
  3. a specific group of people that a company aims to sell its products or services to, based on shared characteristics like age, hobby or income
  4. the act of providing essential details about a product or service
  5. setting the price of a product based on how much it is perceived worth by customers, rather than just the cost to make it.
  6. Government efforts to influcance the economy through taxation and spending.
  7. the process of dividing a broad market into sub-groups of consumers (known as segments) based on shared characteristics such as demographics, interests, needs, or location
  8. setting the price of a product by adding the profit margin to the cost it takes to make or buy the product
  9. a detailed description of an ideal customer based on market research and real data that helps businesses understand and relate to the specific needs, behaviors, and concerns of their target audience
  10. immediate factors like customers, suppliers, and competitors that directly affect the operation and success of a business
Down
  1. the study of smaller economic units such as individual consumers, families and individual businessess.
  2. details about people's interests, lifestyles, values, and attitudes that help marketers understand why certain people prefer some products or activities over others
  3. The study of a country's overall economic dynamics, such as the emplyoment rate the GDP and taxation policies.
  4. Overage that occours when revenue is higher that expenses over a given period of time
  5. A Fiancial and social system of how resources flow through society, from production to distribution to consumption
  6. Shortfall that ocours when expenses are higher than revenue over a given period of time.
  7. The study of the choices that people, companies, and governmernts make in allocating society's resources.
  8. the process of identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer wants or needs profitably through the creation, promotion, distribution, and pricing of products or services
  9. the strategy of convincing consumers of their need or desire for a product or service
  10. a set of tools that businesses use to sell products or services and satisfy customer needs (also known as the 4ps)

20 Clues: the act of providing essential details about a product or service • Government efforts to influcance the economy through taxation and spending. • Overage that occours when revenue is higher that expenses over a given period of time • the strategy of convincing consumers of their need or desire for a product or service • ...

Year 10 Economics 2021-07-01

Year 10 Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the measure of responsiveness to a change in price
  2. a factor of production
  3. the acronym we use to determine the factors that affect the supply curve
  4. the cost of borrowing
  5. the number of factors of production
  6. a place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services for money
  7. an EoS concerned with bulk buying
  8. the social science of allocating scarce resources for the production of goods and services that satisfy the needs and wants of the population.
  9. a point inside the PPF
  10. when the PED is less than 1.
  11. costs which do not vary with output
  12. the quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to produce at various prices over a given time period
Down
  1. a point beyond the PPF
  2. the acronym we use to determine the factors that affect the demand curve
  3. cost the cost of the next best alternative foregone
  4. what a consumer aims to maximise
  5. costs which vary with output
  6. a spillover effect on society of a transaction between two parties
  7. what a firm aims to maximise
  8. the quantity of a product that customers are willing and able to buy at various prices over a given time period
  9. money given to a firm by the government to lower the cost of production
  10. the output point at which costs and revenues are the same
  11. the study of the global and national economy

23 Clues: the cost of borrowing • a point beyond the PPF • a factor of production • a point inside the PPF • costs which vary with output • what a firm aims to maximise • when the PED is less than 1. • what a consumer aims to maximise • an EoS concerned with bulk buying • the number of factors of production • costs which do not vary with output • the study of the global and national economy • ...

Economics Final Project 2021-06-09

Economics Final Project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What is the amount of a product offered for sale at all available prices?
  2. What is it called when a store sets prices to less than a whole number to show cheaper value?
  3. What is the study of how people try to satisfy their wants and needs with limited resources?
  4. What is the power to increase or decrease the money supply?
  5. What does it mean when a person leaves their job to find a new one?
  6. What does it mean when prices of goods increase little every year?
  7. What are natural resources not created by people?
  8. What is the measure of a country's total trade of goods and services?
  9. What is the term for the amount of goods and services made in a country overtime?
  10. What is a tendency in behavioral finance?
  11. What is used to promote and pay for the well-being of the society?
  12. What is a private business that operates in competition and is largely free of state control?
Down
  1. What is the value of the next best alternative?
  2. What are actions done by congress to increase or decrease aggregate demand?
  3. What does it mean when prices of goods increase a lot every year?
  4. What is when a change in price causes a change in quantity?
  5. What is the idea that there are limited resources?
  6. What is the point where a supply curve and demand curve cross?
  7. What is a form of debt incurred by a person?
  8. What is when a change in price causes a little change in quantity?
  9. What is the desire, ability, and willingness to buy a product?
  10. What is the term used for being in college?
  11. What do you get after graduating college?
  12. What is increasing the money supply called?
  13. What are the ups and downs of GDP?

25 Clues: What are the ups and downs of GDP? • What do you get after graduating college? • What is a tendency in behavioral finance? • What is the term used for being in college? • What is increasing the money supply called? • What is a form of debt incurred by a person? • What is the value of the next best alternative? • What are natural resources not created by people? • ...

Some Economics Terminologies 2022-11-02

Some Economics Terminologies crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A term referring to the degree of responsiveness.
  2. Economic growth that is represented by an increase in an economy's productive capacity.
  3. Individuals in an economy are collectively referred to as this.
  4. When demand and supply are equal.
  5. Any entity not directly involved in an economic activity is referred to as this.
  6. Any entity that enjoys a good or service without paying for it.
  7. The price of one currency in terms of another currency.
  8. This is also known as the vicious circle of poverty.
  9. The total pay received by a worker.
  10. The national income or output of an economy can be represented by this.
  11. The largest contributor to a government revenue.
  12. Inflation rate of an economy can be represented by this.
  13. A type of product that is both rival and excludable.
  14. This is likely to fall when inflation rate goes up.
  15. When inflation rate grows at a rapid pace.
  16. The degree of flexibility of resources to be moved occupationally or geographically.
  17. An arrangement which brings buyers into contact with sellers.
  18. Merging or taking over another firm in a totally different industry.
  19. Merging or taking over another firm in the same industry at the same production stage.
  20. Businesses in an economy are collectively referred to as this.
  21. This is equal to average revenue
  22. Excess profit above that is required to keep a firm in the market in the long run.
  23. When supply and demand in the market are not operating in an efficient manner.
  24. A type of good that does not require any resources to be produced and does not have an opportunity cost.
  25. A problem caused by overpopulation, leading to scarcer resources and job opportunities.
  26. The return to savings and the cost of borrowing.
Down
  1. The reduction or elimination of rules and regulations that ate enforced by laws.
  2. A type of unemployment caused by a fall in demand in one or a few industries.
  3. A cost of inflation where buyers have to move around looking for the next best alternatives.
  4. lack of double coincidence of wants is a drawback of this system.
  5. The living standard and the degree of poverty in an economy can be shown by this.
  6. A group of workers joining together to protect their common interests.
  7. Sector of an economy that is involved in collection, processing, and transmission of information.
  8. A type of good that is beneficial to society when consumed, but tends to be underproduced and underconsumed.
  9. Rising average cost as a firm expands its scale of production.
  10. The number of output per resource used.
  11. An item generally accepted as a means of payment.
  12. The skills and risk-taking ability of the owner to combine resources to produce goods/services.
  13. When two or more firms agree to sell a product at the same price.
  14. A regional group of countries that remove trade restrictions between themselves.
  15. The amount of money a firm has to pay that remains constant regardless the number of output.
  16. An economic system where production decisions are directed by the government.
  17. A type of good that requires resources to be produced, thus has an opportunity cost.
  18. A market that is dominated by only one firm.
  19. A group of people that is considered as economically active.
  20. The combination of two types of goods that can be produced in an economy is represented by this.
  21. A type of product that is both non-rival and non-excludable.
  22. Financial aid from the government to poor people and businesses in need.
  23. A type of good that is harmful to society when consumed, but tends to be overproduced and overconsumed.
  24. An abbreviation referring to the lowest amount of money an employer has to pay its employees.

50 Clues: This is equal to average revenue • When demand and supply are equal. • The total pay received by a worker. • The number of output per resource used. • When inflation rate grows at a rapid pace. • A market that is dominated by only one firm. • The largest contributor to a government revenue. • The return to savings and the cost of borrowing. • ...

Economics and Consumerism 2022-06-17

Economics and Consumerism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Money made from a product or service above and beyond the cost of providing the product or service.
  2. A collection of weapons and military equipment stored by a country, person, or group.
  3. Healthcare payed for by individuals.
  4. Economic activity based on buying and selling products and services illegally.
  5. Health care paid for by taxes.
  6. Tax based on a percentage of a person's income.
  7. The wants and needs of consumers for products and services.
Down
  1. A federal sales tax in Canada.
  2. Services provided by government to reduce economic inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens.
  3. A commander of an army, or an army officer of very high rank.
  4. A condition where the costs of living increases as a result of raising prices and wages.
  5. A financial plan showing expected income and expenditures over a period of time.
  6. Tax paid at the time of buying a product or service, and based on a percentage of the price of the product or service.
  7. A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.
  8. A decision made by consumers to stop buying a product or service as a way to bring about change.
  9. A toll or tax charged by a government on goods which are imported and exported.
  10. A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting.
  11. Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes.
  12. A concept in statistics that means the middle number in a set of data organized in order of least to most.
  13. A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war.

20 Clues: A federal sales tax in Canada. • Health care paid for by taxes. • Healthcare payed for by individuals. • Tax based on a percentage of a person's income. • Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes. • A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war. • The wants and needs of consumers for products and services. • ...

Economics and Consumerism 2022-06-17

Economics and Consumerism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting.
  2. A condition where the costs of living increases as a result of raising prices and wages.
  3. A commander of an army, or an army officer of very high rank.
  4. Services provided by government to reduce economic inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens.
  5. Tax based on a percentage of a person's income.
  6. Healthcare payed for by individuals.
  7. A collection of weapons and military equipment stored by a country, person, or group.
  8. A decision made by consumers to stop buying a product or service as a way to bring about change.
  9. A financial plan showing expected income and expenditures over a period of time.
  10. A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose.
Down
  1. A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war.
  2. Health care paid for by taxes.
  3. Economic activity based on buying and selling products and services illegally.
  4. Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes.
  5. A concept in statistics that means the middle number in a set of data organized in order of least to most.
  6. A federal sales tax in Canada.
  7. Tax paid at the time of buying a product or service, and based on a percentage of the price of the product or service.
  8. Money made from a product or service above and beyond the cost of providing the product or service.
  9. The wants and needs of consumers for products and services.
  10. A toll or tax charged by a government on goods which are imported and exported.

20 Clues: Health care paid for by taxes. • A federal sales tax in Canada. • Healthcare payed for by individuals. • Tax based on a percentage of a person's income. • A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war. • Misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes. • The wants and needs of consumers for products and services. • ...

Economics Final Review 2022-12-06

Economics Final Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The Law of _______________ Marginal Utility states that the more you get of something, the less satisfaction you experience with every additional unit received (the fifth piece of cake doesn't taste as good as the first piece did)
  2. Money that a business makes after they cover all costs of production
  3. Law of economics that states that if the price of something goes up, the quantity demanded goes down
  4. Money that is awarded, usually for education, that does not have to be paid back
  5. A type of international trade barrier that essentially restricts trade with a country or group of countries
  6. The original amount of a loan, before interest is added
  7. The money it costs to take out a loan, usually paid over time
  8. The main problem in economics, never enough resources to meet everyone's needs and wants
  9. The ______________ rate is a percentage of the population currently not working, but actively looking for a job
  10. Money that is awarded by an educational institution on the basis of merit
  11. When one producer has total or almost total control of the production of a specific product and is able to set the price and supply at will
  12. An economic state characterized by shrinking job options, low investment returns and overall economic hesitancy
  13. The demand ___________ can be shifted left or right based on a variety of factors
  14. A method of accruing interest, which is characterized by regularly adding interest to the principle amount, then building interest on top of interest--great for investors, bad for borrowers
  15. Temporary condition where there is not enough supply to meet demand
  16. The participant of economics that ultimately controls price and supply
  17. A personalized list of projected income and expenses meant to help someone keep track of spending and saving
  18. The four stages of this are expansion, peak, retraction, and trough
  19. Money taken from a paycheck and sent to the state or federal government
  20. This number, between 300-850 is what lenders check before loaning money--Dave Ramsey calls is an "I love debt score"
Down
  1. A general increase in prices and the fall of the general value of money, the US is experiencing record-high levels of this currently
  2. This is a person who takes a financial risk to produce and sell a product, usually motivated by profit
  3. This term, when discussing the stock market, means to invest in many different stocks to avoid unnecessary risk
  4. This is a motivation for entrepreneurs, to sell a new piece of technology that would improve the lives of the public
  5. A budget that intentionally gives every dollar a name, making goal-setting and saving easier and leaving no questions about how much money is meant for spending in which category
  6. The amount of money someone owes subtracted from the amount of someone's total assets
  7. This type of economy is based on government control of factors of production, supply is heavily regulated and prices are based on creating equal access for consumers
  8. The three basic economic questions ask: what to _____, for whom to _________, and how much to __________.
  9. Land, labor, and capital are all factors of _______________.
  10. The money someone owes after borrowing
  11. The ______________ price is the point at which the supply and demand curve intersect, showing the best price point and production amount for a product
  12. The next best alternative to an economic choice is called the _______________
  13. Law of economics that states that if the price of something goes up, the supply will go up
  14. The three economic _______________ are consumers, firms, and the government
  15. When there are several different producers of a specific product, allowing consumers the freedom of choice
  16. A piece of ownership in a company that is available for purchase
  17. This type of economy is purely based on competition, the "invisible hand" and is not regulated by the government
  18. This type of economy is a mixture of market and command economies, and is the type of economy in the US

38 Clues: The money someone owes after borrowing • The original amount of a loan, before interest is added • Land, labor, and capital are all factors of _______________. • The money it costs to take out a loan, usually paid over time • A piece of ownership in a company that is available for purchase • Temporary condition where there is not enough supply to meet demand • ...

Ms. Flanders Economics 2022-11-15

Ms. Flanders Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. contracts between businesses to do a job
  2. nonmilitary people who are employed or not
  3. a business owned by 2 or more people
  4. when 3 or more business are involved
  5. trained for a specific job
  6. having education lead to higher wages
  7. money or other things in value
  8. demands advanced skills for the job
  9. someone with a office like job
  10. a certificate of ownership in a business
  11. business shared for their shared benefit
  12. a contract to repay borrowed money
Down
  1. no special skills required for the job
  2. organized group stopping work for higher pay
  3. a 3rd party listens, makes decision
  4. someone who performs manual labor
  5. Expenses for using a brand name
  6. legally having to pay debts
  7. trying to find an agreement both sides accept
  8. profits to stockholders in payments
  9. certain areas able to open a business
  10. paying other country workers lower wages
  11. part time or temporary jobs

23 Clues: trained for a specific job • legally having to pay debts • part time or temporary jobs • money or other things in value • someone with a office like job • Expenses for using a brand name • someone who performs manual labor • a contract to repay borrowed money • a 3rd party listens, makes decision • profits to stockholders in payments • demands advanced skills for the job • ...

Ms. Flanders Economics 2022-11-15

Ms. Flanders Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. contracts between businesses to do a job
  2. nonmilitary people who are employed or not
  3. a business owned by 2 or more people
  4. when 3 or more business are involved
  5. trained for a specific job
  6. having education lead to higher wages
  7. money or other things in value
  8. demands advanced skills for the job
  9. someone with a office like job
  10. a certificate of ownership in a business
  11. business shared for their shared benefit
  12. a contract to repay borrowed money
Down
  1. no special skills required for the job
  2. organized group stopping work for higher pay
  3. a 3rd party listens, makes decision
  4. someone who performs manual labor
  5. Expenses for using a brand name
  6. legally having to pay debts
  7. trying to find an agreement both sides accept
  8. profits to stockholders in payments
  9. certain areas able to open a business
  10. paying other country workers lower wages
  11. part time or temporary jobs

23 Clues: trained for a specific job • legally having to pay debts • part time or temporary jobs • money or other things in value • someone with a office like job • Expenses for using a brand name • someone who performs manual labor • a contract to repay borrowed money • a 3rd party listens, makes decision • profits to stockholders in payments • demands advanced skills for the job • ...

Ms. Flanders Economics 2022-11-15

Ms. Flanders Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. someone with a office like job
  2. no special skills required for the job
  3. trying to find an agreement both sides accept
  4. Expenses for using a brand name
  5. a business owned by 2 or more people
  6. part time or temporary jobs
  7. having education lead to higher wages
  8. trained for a specific job
  9. organized group stopping work for higher pay
  10. business shared for their shared benefit
Down
  1. paying other country workers lower wages
  2. money or other things in value
  3. contracts between businesses to do a job
  4. someone who performs manual labor
  5. demands advanced skills for the job
  6. a contract to repay borrowed money
  7. profits to stockholders in payments
  8. certain areas able to open a business
  9. a 3rd party listens, makes decision
  10. when 3 or more business are involved
  11. a certificate of ownership in a business
  12. legally having to pay debts
  13. nonmilitary people who are employed or not

23 Clues: trained for a specific job • part time or temporary jobs • legally having to pay debts • someone with a office like job • money or other things in value • Expenses for using a brand name • someone who performs manual labor • a contract to repay borrowed money • demands advanced skills for the job • profits to stockholders in payments • a 3rd party listens, makes decision • ...

Business and Economics 2022-11-16

Business and Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. People who consume
  2. A desire that is unnecessary
  3. Receives goods elsewhere
  4. Money you receive
  5. It’s a promise that companies make to the community
  6. An action that is provided for money
  7. An organisation
  8. A state of a countries money
  9. plan A plan to save money
  10. Owned by shareholders
  11. Assets
  12. Necessary items
Down
  1. Sends goods elsewhere
  2. A gatherings of goods to sell
  3. Someone who creates goods
  4. A person who starts a business
  5. Regular payment saved for the future
  6. A planning tool
  7. Getting something for something
  8. A need or want for something

20 Clues: Assets • An organisation • A planning tool • Necessary items • Money you receive • People who consume • Sends goods elsewhere • Owned by shareholders • Receives goods elsewhere • Someone who creates goods • plan A plan to save money • A desire that is unnecessary • A state of a countries money • A need or want for something • A gatherings of goods to sell • A person who starts a business • ...

Economics Topic 5 2022-11-14

Economics Topic 5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A temporary job
  2. The quantity of output produced by a unit of labor
  3. Practice of negociating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers on the payroll
  4. All non-military people employed or unemployed
  5. An authorization from the local goverment to operate a business
  6. A Partnership in which all partners share equal responibility and liability
  7. A formal cotract issued by a corperation
  8. The legal obligation to pay depts
  9. Contracting with another company to do a specific job
  10. Wage rate or price of labor services that is set when the supply of workers meets the demand
  11. Type of demand that is set by the demand for another good or service
Down
  1. Semi independent business that pays fees to the parent company to sell their product or service
  2. A measure that bans mandatory union membership
  3. The combination of two or more firms competing in the same market with the same good or service
  4. Theory that attending college lets employers know applicant is more intellegent and hard working
  5. Workers allowed to live and work in the U.S. temporarily
  6. When a company moves operations and productions to another country
  7. A buissness owned and managed by a single individual
  8. Two firms merge when in different stages of producing
  9. Theory that education increases efficiency and results in higher wages

20 Clues: A temporary job • The legal obligation to pay depts • A formal cotract issued by a corperation • A measure that bans mandatory union membership • All non-military people employed or unemployed • The quantity of output produced by a unit of labor • A buissness owned and managed by a single individual • Two firms merge when in different stages of producing • ...

Penny Candy Economics 2022-10-04

Penny Candy Economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. To make something that is fake or phony
  2. A non-precious metal like copper or nickel
  3. The way governments get money, by force or threat of punishment
  4. The beginning of a depression
  5. The Mint-mark on a coin
  6. A sandwich coin with layers of different metals
  7. Overtaking a government, usually by force
  8. Having a shortage of something makes the price go up
  9. A government program giving tax money away to companies
  10. A valuable metal like silver or gold
  11. The most easily traded thing in society
  12. A government program giving money or goods to poor people
  13. Shaving the edges of coins in order to get
Down
  1. A disc of base metal which can be used as a substitute for a coin
  2. Legal tender money not backed by precious metal
  3. Trade
  4. Increase in the amount of money
  5. Bad money drives out good money
  6. There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
  7. A wafer or disc of precious metal
  8. The notches on the edge of the coin
  9. Increase in the amount of money
  10. Having lots of something makes the price go down

23 Clues: Trade • The Mint-mark on a coin • The beginning of a depression • Increase in the amount of money • Bad money drives out good money • Increase in the amount of money • A wafer or disc of precious metal • The notches on the edge of the coin • A valuable metal like silver or gold • To make something that is fake or phony • The most easily traded thing in society • ...

Economics of Sports 2022-10-05

Economics of Sports crossword puzzle
Across
  1. negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees
  2. a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law
  3. a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts
  4. the exclusion of employees by their employer from their place of work until certain terms are agreed to
  5. the union representing all current Major League Baseball players
  6. Free Agent free to sign with any team
  7. a new team in a sports league, usually from a city that has not hosted a team in that league before, formed with the intention of satisfying the demand for a local team from a population in a new area
  8. bars a tagged player from negotiating a deal with a new team
  9. allows a tagged player to negotiate a deal with a new team
  10. a labor union representing National Football League players
  11. Resources resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications
  12. the upper limit of tokens that can be sold. The developer team is seeking to raise funds, and the hard cap is the maximum amount of funds they are willing to collect in exchange for selling their tokens
  13. an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand
  14. a labor union that represents National Basketball Association players
Down
  1. the conducting or supervising of something (such as a business) Business improved under the management of new owners
  2. special restrictions on the terms under which they can retain or change employment status with their athletic club teams
  3. a contract offered to a restricted free agent by a team other than the one for which he played during the prior season
  4. an agreement or rule that places a limit on the amount of money that a team can spend on
  5. a franchise player is an athlete who is both the best player on their team and one that the team can build their "franchise" around for the foreseeable future
  6. an organized and intentional stoppage or slowdown of work by employees, intending to make the employer comply with the demands of the employees
  7. Point the state in which market supply and demand balance each other, and as a result prices become stable
  8. a player who is eligible to sign with other clubs or franchises; i.e., not under contract to any specific team
  9. the minimum amount that an initial coin offering (ICO) needs to raise. If the ICO is unable to raise that amount, it may be canceled and the collected funds returned to participants players' salaries
  10. there exists only a finite amount of human and nonhuman resources which the best technical knowledge is capable of using to produce only limited maximum amounts of each economic good
  11. the total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers
  12. the labor union for the group of professional hockey players who are under Standard Player Contracts to the 32 member clubs in the National Hockey League located in the United States and Canada
  13. the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time
  14. Tax a tax on luxury goods: products not considered essential

28 Clues: Free Agent free to sign with any team • allows a tagged player to negotiate a deal with a new team • a labor union representing National Football League players • bars a tagged player from negotiating a deal with a new team • Tax a tax on luxury goods: products not considered essential • the union representing all current Major League Baseball players • ...

y11 terms economics 2022-10-20

y11 terms economics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one of the for factors of production paid with wages
  2. S+T+M
  3. an asset which holds some monetary value
  4. policy of planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life or a purposely frail design
  5. the assets used by businesses in the course of producing their products and services
  6. gov spending >gov taxation
  7. a product or service that provides value to another product or service
  8. complete control over a part of the market
  9. the total amount of a given product or service a supplier offers to consumers
  10. increase in prices
  11. 1+G+x
Down
  1. when someone is actively seeking a job
  2. gov spending <gov taxation
  3. one of the four factors of production rewards is rent
  4. influence on the monetary policy by the RBA
  5. wanting to purchases a good or service
  6. the loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
  7. demand and supply are equal
  8. reward for capital
  9. when we are all dead

20 Clues: S+T+M • 1+G+x • reward for capital • increase in prices • when we are all dead • gov spending <gov taxation • gov spending >gov taxation • demand and supply are equal • when someone is actively seeking a job • wanting to purchases a good or service • an asset which holds some monetary value • complete control over a part of the market • influence on the monetary policy by the RBA • ...

Economics Crossword Puzzle 2019-05-27

Economics Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. costs that are not affected by changes in output
  2. curve that shows increasing opportunity costs
  3. when actions of a person have an impact on others
  4. the percentage of the workforce that is unemployed
  5. recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
  6. competition that has only one firm that sets prices
  7. an increase in money supply increases the quantity of investment demanded because of a decrease in ____.
  8. minimum price below which the product cannot be sold
  9. when the interest rates in a country rise, the value of their ______ increases.
Down
  1. the period of time in which state of the economy declines
  2. a grant or contribution used to increase the supply of goods with positive externalities
  3. factor market in which there is a sole firm that has market power
  4. a decrease in government spending results in a decrease in _____.
  5. loss of funds for private investment caused by government borrowing
  6. C + I + G + (X – M)
  7. tax where the proportion of income paid in taxes rises as income rises
  8. excess burden caused from not being at the competitive market equilibrium
  9. indirect costs included in economic profit
  10. models strategic interactions of firms in oligopoly markets
  11. general increase in prices over time

20 Clues: C + I + G + (X – M) • general increase in prices over time • indirect costs included in economic profit • curve that shows increasing opportunity costs • costs that are not affected by changes in output • when actions of a person have an impact on others • the percentage of the workforce that is unemployed • competition that has only one firm that sets prices • ...

economics chapter 11 2019-03-25

economics chapter 11 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - an investment program funded by shareholders that trades in diversified holdings and is professionally managed.
  2. - is a system that allows the exchange of funds between lenders, investors, and borrowers
  3. - a certificate issued by a bank to a person depositing money for a specified length of time.
  4. - a fund from which pensions are paid, accumulated from contributions from employers, employees, or both.
  5. - is the chance that macroeconomic conditions like exchange rates, government regulation, or political stability will affect an investment, usually one in a foreign country.
  6. - regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life.
  7. - is a monetary exemption which reduces taxable income.
  8. - a company concerned primarily with providing money, as for short-term loans.
  9. - an amount to be paid for an insurance policy.
  10. - is the part of the capital market that deals with the issuance and sale of equity-backed securities to investors directly by the issuer.
  11. - is a financial institution that does not have a full banking license or is not supervised by a national or international banking regulatory agency
  12. - the value of the shares issued by a company.
  13. - refers to the process of how securities are traded for companies that are not listed on a formal exchange
  14. - date refers to the final payment date of a loan or other financial instrument
  15. - the nominal value of a bond, share of stock, or a coupon as indicated in writing on the document or specified by charter.
  16. - the part of a financial system concerned with raising capital by dealing in shares, bonds, and other long-term investments.
  17. - bond issued by the government and sold to the general public.
  18. - is a bond's annual return based on its annual coupon payments and current price
  19. - is a facility where stock brokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock and bonds and other financial instruments
  20. - a market in which share prices are rising, encouraging buying.
  21. - a government bond issued by the US Treasury.
  22. - is a stock market index that tracks the stocks of 500 large-cap U.S. companies
Down
  1. - is a non-physical asset whose value is derived from a contractual claim, such as bank deposits, bonds, and stocks.
  2. - an institution or individual that serves as a middleman among diverse parties in order to facilitate financial transactions
  3. - is where investors buy and sell securities they already own
  4. - is a government sponsored, tax-deferred personal retirement plan.
  5. - an index that tracks 30 large, publicly-owned companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange (
  6. - is a qualified retirement plan that allows eligible employees of a company to save and invest for their own retirement on a tax deferred basis. Only an employer is allowed to sponsor a 401k for their employees.
  7. - a market in which prices are falling, encouraging selling.
  8. - is the risk management strategy of combining a variety of assets to reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio.
  9. - is a theory in financial economics that states that asset prices fully reflect all available information.
  10. - a short-term government obligation with a maturity of one year or less in denomintaion of one hundred or less
  11. - is a marketable U.S. government debt security with a fixed interest rate and a maturity between one and 10 years
  12. - a person who derives advantage from something, especially a trust, will, or life insurance policy
  13. - is a bond issued by a local government or territory, or one of their agencies.
  14. - a market in which securities are bought and sold.
  15. - a high-yield, high-risk security, typically issued by a company seeking to raise capital quickly in order to finance a takeover.
  16. -the money one has saved
  17. - fixed-income security

39 Clues: - fixed-income security • -the money one has saved • - the value of the shares issued by a company. • - a government bond issued by the US Treasury. • - an amount to be paid for an insurance policy. • - a market in which securities are bought and sold. • - is a monetary exemption which reduces taxable income. • ...

Economics in Latvia 2020-03-31

Economics in Latvia crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials.
  2. the action or process of paying someone or something or of being paid.
  3. a commercial business.
  4. the action or process of working together to the same end.
  5. the cost incurred in or required for something.
  6. the state of being unemployed.
  7. a small plastic card made by a bank
  8. the activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.
  9. required payment of an object or good.
  10. an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right.
  11. things to be transported, as distinct from passengers.
  12. a record or statement of financial expenditure and receipts.
  13. a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
  14. the state of being bankrupt.
  15. the action of delivering letters, parcels, or goods.
  16. a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.
Down
  1. less amount of money.
  2. a social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
  3. the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
  4. an economy of or reduction in money, time, or another resource.
  5. a rule defining correct procedure or behaviour in a sport.
  6. a fixed regular payment
  7. a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.
  8. a system or means of conveying people or goods from place to place.
  9. the assets, property, and resources owned by someone or something.
  10. an area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted.
  11. money in coins or notes.
  12. deliver by parachute.
  13. chance that macroeconomic conditions will affect an investment.
  14. money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
  15. a person or organization using the services other professional person or company.

31 Clues: less amount of money. • deliver by parachute. • a commercial business. • a fixed regular payment • money in coins or notes. • the state of being bankrupt. • the state of being unemployed. • a small plastic card made by a bank • required payment of an object or good. • the cost incurred in or required for something. • the action of delivering letters, parcels, or goods. • ...