immunity Crossword Puzzles
The Healthy Professional 2023-09-05
Across
- hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system
- supports the overall health of the skin; aids in the health, function, and repair of skin cells; has been shown to improve the skin’s elasticity and thickness
- makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body’s weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body
- nutrients used by cells to produce important biochemicals that have many body functions
- enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium, the element needed for proper bone development and maintenance. also promotes rapid healing of the skin
- the science of designing the workplace as well as its equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe
- substances that kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms
- nutrients required for many body functions to occur, including normal metabolism
Down
- a test for identifying a possible allergy in a client; also known as a predisposition test
- the processes involved in taking in nutrients and assimilating and utilizing them
- nutrients needed for energy to run every function within the body
- helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun’s UV light
- immunity that is developed after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens (such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed)
- the ability of the body to resist and destroy pathogens and respond to infection
- immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
- nutrients important for building muscle and blood tissues and for cell repair and replacement
- an important substance needed for proper repair of the skin and tissues; promotes the production of collagen in the skin’s dermal tissues; aids in and promotes the skin’s healing process
- nutrients needed for many body functions, including hormones, sebum production, and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K
18 Clues: hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system • nutrients needed for energy to run every function within the body • helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun’s UV light • substances that kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms • immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living • ...
Disease 2020-05-04
12 Clues: isolation • lots of cases • cause disease • drugs to destroy • "corona _______" • treating a disease • proposed germ theory • not to get something • one celled prokaryote • disease spreads worldwide • medicine to prevent disease • first doctor to figure out diseases
Unit 4 vocabulary 2013-03-07
Across
- a medicine used to kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms such as fungi
- an organism that causes disease
- a disease that is caused by pathogens
- coordinates the body's immune response ,while others attack infected cells
- a specialized protein that binds to a specific antigen to tag it for destruction
- a substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens that is introduced to the body to produce immunity
- destroys pathogens by engulfing and digesting them
Down
- diseases that are caused by hereditary factors
- when activated make antibodies that attach to specific antigens
- the ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease
- made up of tissues and specialized white blood cells that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body
- a drug that destroys viruses or prevents their replication
12 Clues: an organism that causes disease • a disease that is caused by pathogens • diseases that are caused by hereditary factors • destroys pathogens by engulfing and digesting them • a drug that destroys viruses or prevents their replication • the ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease • when activated make antibodies that attach to specific antigens • ...
Ch 5 Review 2014-03-20
Across
- inflammation of skin in gland
- outer layer of skin
- attacks nerves/paralyzed
- cause immune system to work
- hairlike projections in membrane
- thick fluid in membrane
- special proteins battle microbes
- kills bacteria destroys the cell wall
- skin doctor
- Largest organ
- blood cleanser
- type of microbe
Down
- another type of microbe
- build's up and protect
- Stomach acid
- another name for germ
- lymphocyte incubator
- infected lymph nodes swell
- body's ability to resist
- large # of white blood cells
20 Clues: skin doctor • Stomach acid • Largest organ • blood cleanser • type of microbe • outer layer of skin • lymphocyte incubator • another name for germ • build's up and protect • another type of microbe • thick fluid in membrane • attacks nerves/paralyzed • body's ability to resist • infected lymph nodes swell • cause immune system to work • large # of white blood cells • ...
Vocab 8 2015-05-28
Across
- scattered
- ridiculous
- to lessen, diminish
- to make or become larger or wider
- freedom from doubt, a pledge
- resistance to disease
- lacking in seriousness, disrespectful
- a kingdom or field of study
Down
- twist out of shape
- to expose to danger
- to reward, reimburse
- fond of fighting
- genuine
- to make young again
- to comfort
- refuse, waste products
- to establish, set up
- a debt
- furious, violently intense
- an institution for the care of children and elderly
20 Clues: a debt • genuine • scattered • ridiculous • to comfort • fond of fighting • twist out of shape • to expose to danger • to make young again • to lessen, diminish • to reward, reimburse • to establish, set up • resistance to disease • refuse, waste products • furious, violently intense • a kingdom or field of study • freedom from doubt, a pledge • to make or become larger or wider • ...
Vocab 8 Crossword Puzzle 2022-01-24
Across
- to lessen,diminsh
- furious, violently intense
- to establish/ set up.. an institute for learning
- a risky or daring undertaking
- a place of safety
- to comfort
- meager, scant / scattered
- resistance to disease
- to twist out of shape
- a kingdom/ field of study
Down
- refuse, waste products
- to make young again/ renew
- ridicoulous
- to make larger or wider
- quarrelsome, fond of fighting
- genuine, excellent
- a pledge, freedom from doubt
- lacking seriousness
- a debt
- to reward, pay, reimburse
20 Clues: a debt • to comfort • ridicoulous • to lessen,diminsh • a place of safety • genuine, excellent • lacking seriousness • resistance to disease • to twist out of shape • refuse, waste products • to make larger or wider • meager, scant / scattered • to reward, pay, reimburse • a kingdom/ field of study • to make young again/ renew • furious, violently intense • a pledge, freedom from doubt • ...
covid 19 2023-05-02
Across
- reduce the spread of viruses
- how to maintain body immunity
- organizations that make vaccines
- where does covid come from
- instrument for measuring body temperature
- ...distancing
- ...test
- liquid for cleaning hands
Down
- measures to prevent the entry of the virus
- health...
- body consumption
- currently known viruses
- senses attacked by covid
- animals that spread covid
- work from home
- oxpord-astra-...
- the goverments policy in indonesia
- corona viruses disease
- the city that started the covid case
- Protective Personal Equipment
20 Clues: ...test • health... • ...distancing • work from home • body consumption • oxpord-astra-... • corona viruses disease • currently known viruses • senses attacked by covid • animals that spread covid • liquid for cleaning hands • where does covid come from • reduce the spread of viruses • how to maintain body immunity • Protective Personal Equipment • organizations that make vaccines • ...
Spelling Week 7 Term 3 Year 5 2025-08-28
Across
- make active or start
- begin or start from
- attract and hold interest
- guess or theorize
- make more difficult
- take part in
- value or recognize worth
- move around continuously
Down
- create methodically
- worsen or irritate
- reach highest point
- transfer pollen for fertilization
- adorn or make attractive
- prevent success or annoy
- give vaccine for immunity
- sleep through winter
- make invalid or void
- make invalid or deny
18 Clues: take part in • guess or theorize • worsen or irritate • create methodically • reach highest point • begin or start from • make more difficult • make active or start • sleep through winter • make invalid or void • make invalid or deny • adorn or make attractive • prevent success or annoy • value or recognize worth • move around continuously • attract and hold interest • give vaccine for immunity • ...
Germs And Sickness 2020-05-05
Across
- A sickness that has spread across the entire world
- The scientist that realized that we need to wash our hands
- When scientist use heat to stop the spread of disease
- Microorganisms that cause sickness and disease
- A disease that has high numbers in one part of the World
- A drug that kills bacteria
Down
- A dead pathogen that gives lets the body create a Immunity to a virus or disease.
- Isolation from other people to limit spread of a sickness
- Microorganism that needs to reproduce in order to survive
- The Scientist that made a way to identify diseases
- Something like a mosquito that sucks blood from a host and passes on the disease to that person
- When a host has white blood cells that can kill the virus
12 Clues: A drug that kills bacteria • Microorganisms that cause sickness and disease • A sickness that has spread across the entire world • The Scientist that made a way to identify diseases • When scientist use heat to stop the spread of disease • A disease that has high numbers in one part of the World • Isolation from other people to limit spread of a sickness • ...
CERT 2021-09-20
10 Clues: exemption • Protection • protection • The command • causes damage • under the law • failure to act • liability imposed • a process of risk • emergency response
Disease 2020-05-04
12 Clues: isolation • lots of cases • cause disease • drugs to destroy • "corona _______" • treating a disease • proposed germ theory • not to get something • one celled prokaryote • disease spreads worldwide • medicine to prevent disease • first doctor to figure out diseases
Covid 19 2021-06-07
12 Clues: first signs • for immunity • to get treatment • affective to wash • dangerous bacteria • who treat patients • compulsory to wear • place of isolation • therapy from the blood • Who assists the doctor • to transfer the vaccine • affecting a large number of people
COVID-19 Vaccines 2021-05-04
Across
- a covering used over the face to prevent the spread of infectious disease
- the smallest structural and functional unit of the human body
- an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread over a large region
- a complex network of cells and proteins that defend the body against infection
- The only viral vector vaccine available for COVID-19
- a substance used to trigger the production of antibodies
Down
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- molecules that carry the genetic information needed to synthesize proteins
- a disease or period of sickness effecting the body or mind
- a nonliving infectious agent that is only able to multiply within a host
- the ability of an organism to prevent infection
- an acute respiratory illness caused by a very infectious virus
12 Clues: the ability of an organism to prevent infection • The only viral vector vaccine available for COVID-19 • a substance used to trigger the production of antibodies • a disease or period of sickness effecting the body or mind • the smallest structural and functional unit of the human body • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease • ...
colonialism 2023-09-08
10 Clues: large farm • non catholic • spanish general • can't get disease • spanish and native • religious recruiter • religious recruitment • governed by a viceroy • governed a viceroyalty • take legal action against
Covid 19 2021-06-07
12 Clues: First signs • For immunity • To get treatment • Effective to wash • Place of isolation • Compulsory to wear • Dangerous bacteria • Who treats patients • Who assists the doctor • Therapy from the blood • To transfer the vaccine • Affecting a large numbers of people
Vancouver Island 2020-07-23
Across
- 1st Juror
- 1st QI Returnee
- 2nd Eliminated
- Final Prejuror
- 4th Voted Out
- 2nd Juror
- Contestant from Spain
- has a penguin as his discord profile picture
Down
- Shares a name with a host
- 1st Voted Out
- 3rd Voted Out
- Only Female this season
- 3rd Eliminated
- starts with an S
- Won the most recent immunity challenge
- start with a T
16 Clues: 1st Juror • 2nd Juror • 1st Voted Out • 3rd Voted Out • 4th Voted Out • 3rd Eliminated • 2nd Eliminated • Final Prejuror • start with a T • 1st QI Returnee • starts with an S • Contestant from Spain • Only Female this season • Shares a name with a host • Won the most recent immunity challenge • has a penguin as his discord profile picture
ABO Discrepancies 2024-09-03
Across
- Ulex europaeus
- possible group II discrepancy
- done if suspect cold autoantibody
- saline replacement fixes this
- made using mouse immunity
- excess antibody
- Dolichus biflorus
- reagent to check for in vitro sensitization
Down
- group II discrepancy
- mixed field reaction
- antibodies to numerous antigenic epitopes
- first step to resolution
- excess antigen
- missing antibody
- group III
- misinterpret reaction results
16 Clues: group III • Ulex europaeus • excess antigen • excess antibody • missing antibody • Dolichus biflorus • group II discrepancy • mixed field reaction • first step to resolution • made using mouse immunity • possible group II discrepancy • saline replacement fixes this • misinterpret reaction results • done if suspect cold autoantibody • antibodies to numerous antigenic epitopes • ...
colonialism 2023-09-08
10 Clues: large farm • non catholic • spanish general • can't get disease • spanish and native • religious recruiter • religious recruitment • governed by a viceroy • governed a viceroyalty • take legal action against
Patrik kérésére 2025-10-08
Across
- exemption from legal actions
- reduction of fighting capability
- act forcefully to break down an insurgency
- representative of a state abroad
- respect
- examination or investigation
- hostile
- civilians organized in military fashion
Down
- meeting or agreement
- enrolling, enlisting eg. in military service
- outbreak of contagious disease
- third party participation in dispute
- stopping a rebellious attempt
- repression
- gathering secret information
- intentional
16 Clues: respect • hostile • repression • intentional • meeting or agreement • exemption from legal actions • gathering secret information • examination or investigation • stopping a rebellious attempt • outbreak of contagious disease • reduction of fighting capability • representative of a state abroad • third party participation in dispute • civilians organized in military fashion • ...
The Starving Time 2025-11-29
Across
- related to farming
- very thin
- force that moves an object
- lasting a long time
- unable to resist
- decrease in quantity
- tools used to plot a course
Down
- supply water to
- great in size
- gold and silver
- planning to achieve goal
- got in the way of
- hired a company for work
- becoming less
- ability to resist disease
- skilled craftsmen
16 Clues: very thin • great in size • becoming less • supply water to • gold and silver • unable to resist • got in the way of • skilled craftsmen • related to farming • lasting a long time • decrease in quantity • planning to achieve goal • hired a company for work • ability to resist disease • force that moves an object • tools used to plot a course
All about Mango 2025-07-10
Across
- – Dried mango powder
- - Scientific name of mango
- - Mother of mangoes
- – Emperor who planted mangoes
- – Mango softening process
- – Hard mango seed
Down
- – Mango ripening phase
- – Immunity-boosting nutrient in mangoes
- – Pakistan's mango city
- - King of Pakistani Mangoes
- – Place where mangoes grow
- – Edible mango flesh
- - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening
- – Outer mango layer
- - queen of Mangoes
- – Mango's dominant taste
16 Clues: – Hard mango seed • - queen of Mangoes • - Mother of mangoes • – Outer mango layer • – Edible mango flesh • – Dried mango powder • – Mango ripening phase • – Pakistan's mango city • – Mango's dominant taste • – Mango softening process • – Place where mangoes grow • - Scientific name of mango • - King of Pakistani Mangoes • – Emperor who planted mangoes • - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-24
Across
- A type of inflammation - it's a long term inflammation and can last for months or years. The cause of this type may relate to diseases and hard to remove.
- This type of white blood cell is known as "first responder". It can kill bacteria by using phagocytosis, degranulation, or more functions.
- The cells that are able perform phagocytosis, which ingest bacteria, dead cells, foreign matter, or more harmful particles.
- This type of cell can recognized infected cells or tumor cells. It can bind to the surface molecules on the abnormal cells and destroy them. (this term is made up of two words)
- A kind of system - it is made up by over 30 types of protein. The proteins are produced by liver and can be found in blood circulation.
Down
- A type of inflammation - it's usually result from injury, infection, or exposure to some certain substances. The response is intense and only last short period of time.
- Mechanism of phagocytosis - it marks the antigens to be easily recognized by antibodies or complement.
- This type of cell is full of granules and is related to allergy responses. Basophils will change to this type of cell when entering into tissues. (this term is made up of two words)
- This type of cell is a type of phagocyte that can attack parasites, such as roundworms, by producing toxic proteins to them.
- This type of cell is the largest leukocytes. It stays in blood, but once responded to signals, it'll enter into tissues and change into macrophages.
10 Clues: Mechanism of phagocytosis - it marks the antigens to be easily recognized by antibodies or complement. • The cells that are able perform phagocytosis, which ingest bacteria, dead cells, foreign matter, or more harmful particles. • This type of cell is a type of phagocyte that can attack parasites, such as roundworms, by producing toxic proteins to them. • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-24
Across
- the mechanism where the outside of a foreign cell is modified with opsonins
- this granulocyte is the most abundant type found among all of the possible white blood cells
- the process where a white blood cell releases molecules that attract other immune cells and destroy pathogens
- a phagocyte who's specialized in attacking parasites using toxic proteins
- cytokines, antimicrobial peptides, and plasma protein mediators are all examples of this (two words without a space)
Down
- These cells, commonly found in the blood, eventually evolve into macrophages
- A protein that interferes with viruses by signaling nearby cells to destroy RNA
- these enzymes are activated by lowering the pH (two words without a space)
- another name for a white blood cell
- the process where a cell swallows a large particle or pathogen, usually to kill it
10 Clues: another name for a white blood cell • a phagocyte who's specialized in attacking parasites using toxic proteins • these enzymes are activated by lowering the pH (two words without a space) • the mechanism where the outside of a foreign cell is modified with opsonins • These cells, commonly found in the blood, eventually evolve into macrophages • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- a type of disease fighting whte blood cell
- signaling molecules made by cells that help control the immune system and control disease
- a protein produced by the immune system to counteract a specific antigen
- classified into five categories: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM
- substance that triggers the body to create an immune response against it
- can not trigger an immune response alone; needs to bind with larger molecule
Down
- process in which phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells
- being able to resist a specific disease/infection by antibodies or white blood cells
- a disease causing organism
- the part of an antigen that antibodies bind to
10 Clues: a disease causing organism • a type of disease fighting whte blood cell • the part of an antigen that antibodies bind to • process in which phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells • classified into five categories: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM • a protein produced by the immune system to counteract a specific antigen • ...
Tom’s Immunity Adventure 2018-03-20
Across
- T cell A type of white blood cell that binds itself with infected cells and kill them (prevent spread of the virus), third line of defence.
- Type of white blood cell that matures in the thymus, are responsible for a variety of other immune responses, in the third line of defence.
- T cell Type of white blood cell that receptor sites recognize antigens on the pathogen and releases the chemical messenger lymphokine.
- Wide array/general category that white blood, which help you fight and prevent illness, cells fall under.
Down
- T cell A type of white blood cell that remains in the blood to act quickly if the antigen encounter happens again, organism now has “immunity” to this specific pathogen.
- Type of white blood cell that matures in the bone marrow, mainly responsible for creating antibodies, in the third line of defence.
- T cell A type of white blood cell that slows immune response once pathogens are dead to prevent friendly fire against body.
- Molecules on the surface of the cells (provide identification for the cell)
- Type of phagocyte, which is a cell responsible for detecting, engulfing and destroying pathogens and apoptotic cells. Matured from different versions of monocytes.
- Proteins that bind to specific antigens to “disable” the cell (produced by B-cells in body in immune response) travel in the plasma
10 Clues: Molecules on the surface of the cells (provide identification for the cell) • Wide array/general category that white blood, which help you fight and prevent illness, cells fall under. • T cell A type of white blood cell that slows immune response once pathogens are dead to prevent friendly fire against body. • ...
Immune fighting 2022-12-25
Across
- amoeboid phagocyte found in several tissue throughout the body
- Plasma ที่มีการนำสารที่ทำให้เลือดแข็งตัวออก และเกี่ยวข้องกับ passive immunity
- ท่อน้ำเหลืองที่มีขนาดใหญ่ที่สุด ที่รับน้ำเหลืองมาจากบริเวณ ขาขวา (2 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- Lipid-rich lymph inside the lymphatic capillaries of the small intestine.
- Secondary lymphoid organ that filters pathogens from lymph (2 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- กระบวนการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกัน เช่น ผู้ป่วยโรค COVID-19 ที่ได้รับเชื้อ SAR-CoV-2 และมีการสร้างภูมิคุ้มกันเกิดขึ้น (2 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- กลุ่มของเซลล์ที่ มีหน้าที่ และบทบาท ในการ phagocytosis และมี MHC class II บนผิวเซลล์ เช่น macrophage (3 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- เม็ดเลือดขาวที่จะมีการเพิ่มจำนวนขึ้นเมื่อได้รับเชื้อพยาธิ
- host cell ของเชื้อ HIV (3 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- อวัยวะน้ำเหลืองที่ทำหน้าที่ทำลายเชื้อโรคที่มากับอากาศ ไม่ให้เข้าสู่หลอดอาหาร และกล่องเสียง
Down
- The organ has a role for removing pathogens from the bloodstream.
- เม็ดเลือดขาวชนิด Granulocyte ที่พบมากที่สุด
- Antigen-specific protein secreted by plasma cell (immunoglobulin)
- protein receptor ที่สามารถพบได้ในเซลล์หลายชนิด ทำหน้าที่นำเสนอชิ้นของ pathogens ที่เป็น intracellular parasite เช่น virus และไปกระตุ้นการทำงานของ cytotoxic T-cell (3 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- ทำหน้าที่สร้าง antibody (2 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- the lymphocyte is produced from bone marrow and response to cell-mediated response. (3 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- Chemical signaling molecules ที่ก่อให้เกิดการขยายตัวของหลอดเลือด หนึ่งในกระบวนการอักเสบ
- บริเวณหรือลำดับของกรดอะมิโนของ antigen ที่สามารถถูกจับด้วย antibody
- macrophage in the CNS
- Lymphocyte rich fluid in lymphatic vessels.
- อวัยวะน้ำเหลืองที่สร้างฮอร์โมน thymosin
- โปรตีนที่สร้างขึ้นโดยเซลล์ซึ่งติดเชื้อไวรัสเพื่อทำหน้าที่ในการยับยั้งการเพิ่มจำนวนไวรัสโดยการยับยั้งการสังเคราะห์ RNA ที่เป็นสารพันธุกรรมของไวรัส
- The structure which located in microvilli is critical for the transport of lipid and lipid-soluble vitamins.
- เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ถูกสร้างจาก lymphoid progenitor cell ที่ช่วยทำลายเซลล์มะเร็ง (2 คำ คั่นด้วย -)
- โรคที่เกิดเนื่องจาก ความผิดปกติของระบบภูมิคุ้มกันที่ทำลายเนื้อเยื่อร่างกายของตนเอง
25 Clues: macrophage in the CNS • อวัยวะน้ำเหลืองที่สร้างฮอร์โมน thymosin • host cell ของเชื้อ HIV (3 คำ คั่นด้วย -) • ทำหน้าที่สร้าง antibody (2 คำ คั่นด้วย -) • เม็ดเลือดขาวชนิด Granulocyte ที่พบมากที่สุด • Lymphocyte rich fluid in lymphatic vessels. • เม็ดเลือดขาวที่จะมีการเพิ่มจำนวนขึ้นเมื่อได้รับเชื้อพยาธิ • amoeboid phagocyte found in several tissue throughout the body • ...
immune system 2022-03-21
Across
- scientific theory in immunology that explains the functions of cells.
- immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system.
- develops when a persons immunie system responds to a foreign substance.
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune system response.
- the action of making a person immune to an infection.
- human immunodefiency virus.
- part of the immune system that inhances the ability damaged cells.
- the death of cells which occure as normal and a controlled part of an organisms growth.
- a naturally occuring enzyme that is found in body secreations.
- a protien released by animal cells in response to a virus.
- your immune system attacks healthy cells.
Down
- the part of an antigen molecule to which an antibody attacks itself.
- rare but severe allergic reaction
- the fundamental buiding block of the bodys computer memory
- growth factors which are secreted by certain cells of the immune system.
- occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria.
- and counteracting a specific antigen.
- a compound released by cells in response to an injury that helps sooth muscles.
- a subsystem of the circulatory system for the vessels, tissues and organs.
- acquired immunity deficient syndrome
- a blood protien produced in response
21 Clues: human immunodefiency virus. • rare but severe allergic reaction • acquired immunity deficient syndrome • a blood protien produced in response • and counteracting a specific antigen. • your immune system attacks healthy cells. • occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria. • the action of making a person immune to an infection. • ...
Infectious Diseases 2023-09-21
Across
- tiny, single-celled living organisms
- a cavity or part that holds some fluid or secretion
- I'm the only girl in my physics class
- a disease outbreak rapidly spreading in a limited region
- the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- a microorganism capable of causing death or disease on a living organism
- the reaction of the cells and fluids of the body to the presence of a substance which is not recognized as a constituent of the body itself
- the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases and other factors relating to health
- the action of transmitting something
- the severity or harmfulness of a disease
- treatment to produce immunity to a particular disease
Down
- estimated number of newly infected during a specific time frame
- charged with fighting off bacterias, viruses and cancers
- an infectious agent
- the number of people in a population who currently have the disease
- an epidemic spreading to multiple regions across the globe
- a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans
- something used as a vehicle to carry infectious pathogens
- refers to immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
- attack and kill infected cells in the body
20 Clues: an infectious agent • tiny, single-celled living organisms • the action of transmitting something • I'm the only girl in my physics class • the severity or harmfulness of a disease • attack and kill infected cells in the body • a cavity or part that holds some fluid or secretion • treatment to produce immunity to a particular disease • ...
chapter 3 2025-09-22
Across
- a hormone secreted by the pancreas, or an injected drug that helps cells burn glucose for energy
- Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States/Revision Service
- adverse drug reaction
- a distinct segment of DNA that determines an organism’s specific individual characteristics, like blue eyes or brown hair
- the part of the immune system that neutralizes antigens or foreign substances in the body
- Adverse Event Reporting System
- a class of drugs in which minute dilutions of natural substances stimulate the body’s immune system
- over-the-counter
- investigational new drug
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- risk evaluation and mitigation strategy
Down
- new drug application
- bodily processes that provide protection against disease
- a substance that motifs your body to help it with what its dealing with
- refers to a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms on the outside of the body to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction
- Institutional Review Board
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
- national drug code
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
- Federal Trade Commission
- secretions released by glands into the circulatory system that have specific regulatory effects on organs and other tissues; for instance, insulin is secreted from the pancreas to lower blood sugar
21 Clues: over-the-counter • national drug code • new drug application • adverse drug reaction • deoxyribonucleic acid • Federal Trade Commission • investigational new drug • Institutional Review Board • Adverse Event Reporting System • Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System • risk evaluation and mitigation strategy • bodily processes that provide protection against disease • ...
chapter 3 2025-09-22
Across
- new drug application
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
- a class of drugs in which minute dilutions of natural substances stimulate the body’s immune system
- over-the-counter
- the part of the immune system that neutralizes antigens or foreign substances in the body
- Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States/Revision Service
- deoxyribonucleic acid
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
- Federal Trade Commission
- risk evaluation and mitigation strategy
- a hormone secreted by the pancreas, or an injected drug that helps cells burn glucose for energy
Down
- refers to a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms on the outside of the body to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction
- secretions released by glands into the circulatory system that have specific regulatory effects on organs and other tissues; for instance, insulin is secreted from the pancreas to lower blood sugar
- a distinct segment of DNA that determines an organism’s specific individual characteristics, like blue eyes or brown hair
- adverse drug reaction
- investigational new drug
- Adverse Event Reporting System
- Institutional Review Board
- a substance that motifs your body to help it with what its dealing with
- national drug code
- bodily processes that provide protection against disease
21 Clues: over-the-counter • national drug code • new drug application • adverse drug reaction • deoxyribonucleic acid • investigational new drug • Federal Trade Commission • Institutional Review Board • Adverse Event Reporting System • Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System • risk evaluation and mitigation strategy • bodily processes that provide protection against disease • ...
Common Diseases of Livestock Animals: Cause & Control 2025-11-03
Across
- responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
- which contains an inactive form of a pathogen incapable of replicating
- agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease
- ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
- responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
- responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease
- used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- when a large number of animals in a group become immune to a pathogen
- of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
- microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
- organisms responsible for providing health benefits
- producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
Down
- Immunity
- Factors
- which contains a weakened live version of the pathogen which can replicate once in the animal’s body
- to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
- on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
- Live Vaccine
- of disease
- of causes of diseases
- taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
- Vaccine
- which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease
24 Clues: Factors • Vaccine • Immunity • of disease • Live Vaccine • of causes of diseases • organisms responsible for providing health benefits • responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease • ...
Hannah High 2022-09-23
11 Clues: metal • colonies • completely immersed • single cell organism • particle that infects • contagious skin disease • breaks down immune system • destroy,resist,infections • partly inherited through living • microorganisms carried by blood • grow,feed,shelter on other organisms
Lymphatic Crossword 2021-08-03
Across
- Type of acquisition induced by introduction of antibodies from an animal or another person
- substances that stimulate the immune response
- structure in the thoracic cavity
- Type of immunity caused by transfer of antibodies from one person to another
- vessels,Continuation of capillaries that carry lymph toward the heart
Down
- largest organ of lymphatic system that filters for removing foreign particles and old, worn out cells
- Type of immunity as a result in previous exposure
- Proteins produced by cells that react with antigens by binding with them forming an antigen-antibody complex
- marrow, Site of B-Lymphocyte maturation
- Lymphoid tissue in mouth and throat
- nodes,small oval masses of lymphoid tissue removes foreign particles and cleans the fluid
11 Clues: structure in the thoracic cavity • Lymphoid tissue in mouth and throat • marrow, Site of B-Lymphocyte maturation • substances that stimulate the immune response • Type of immunity as a result in previous exposure • vessels,Continuation of capillaries that carry lymph toward the heart • Type of immunity caused by transfer of antibodies from one person to another • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-24
Across
- the cells that are able to excrete the foreign materials out of the cell
- helps distinguish between self and not self, polygenic and polymorphic
- Ability of a host to fight off and kill any organism that causes infection
- Mainly helps activates Tc cells and B cells
Down
- Ability to fight off infection that comes naturally at birth and is a rapid response
- the process by which foreign materials in a cell are excreted
- A crucial part of the complement system, these substances are labeled C1-C9 in their inactive state
- after activation by a Th cell, these cells are responsible for destroying other infected cells
- opsonins are placed along the surface of microbes thus improving phagocytosis
- enhances parts of both innate and adaptive immunity to destroy and clear any foreign materials
10 Clues: Mainly helps activates Tc cells and B cells • the process by which foreign materials in a cell are excreted • helps distinguish between self and not self, polygenic and polymorphic • the cells that are able to excrete the foreign materials out of the cell • Ability of a host to fight off and kill any organism that causes infection • ...
Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins
- - PRR pick up and bind to these
- Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
- - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
- - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
- - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
Down
- - performs phagocytosis
- system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
- Inflammation - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
- Inflammation - Cause is removed over a short period of time; intense response
10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...
Disease and immunity 2025-05-22
Across
- These drugs can be prescribed to treat bacterial diseases.
- This cell can make antibodies.
- A type of antibody made by injecting mice.
- The pathogen which causes aids.
- These microorganisms cause chlamydia.
- This type of immunity prevents the spread of disease, as long as most people are vaccinated.
Down
- Antibodies bind to these.
- Drug trials are often conducted blind to avoid this psychological benefit influencing the trial.
- These molecules are made to bind to and neutralise toxins.
- This cell can engulf pathogens and digest them.
10 Clues: Antibodies bind to these. • This cell can make antibodies. • The pathogen which causes aids. • These microorganisms cause chlamydia. • A type of antibody made by injecting mice. • This cell can engulf pathogens and digest them. • These drugs can be prescribed to treat bacterial diseases. • These molecules are made to bind to and neutralise toxins. • ...
Civics Vocabulary 2020-11-13
Across
- to accuse of wrongdoing
- study of citizenship and government
- the right to vote
- legal protection
- to change
- to reject
- media, news information sources
- to decide what something means
- to accept or approve
Down
- person who comes to a new country
- to disregard
- considering all points of view
- to refuse to buy
- one sided viewpoint
- to cancel
15 Clues: to change • to reject • to cancel • to disregard • legal protection • to refuse to buy • the right to vote • one sided viewpoint • to accept or approve • to accuse of wrongdoing • considering all points of view • to decide what something means • media, news information sources • person who comes to a new country • study of citizenship and government
All about Mango 2025-07-10
Across
- – Mango ripening phase
- – Dried mango powder
- - King of Pakistani Mangoes
- - Mother of mangoes
- – Immunity-boosting nutrient in mangoes
- – Hard mango seed
- – Mango softening process
Down
- - Scientific name of mango
- - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening
- – Mango's dominant taste
- – Place where mangoes grow
- – Emperor who planted mangoes
- - queen of Mangoes
- – Pakistan's mango city
- – Outer mango layer
- – Edible mango flesh
16 Clues: – Hard mango seed • - queen of Mangoes • - Mother of mangoes • – Outer mango layer • – Dried mango powder • – Edible mango flesh • – Mango ripening phase • – Pakistan's mango city • – Mango's dominant taste • – Mango softening process • - Scientific name of mango • – Place where mangoes grow • - King of Pakistani Mangoes • – Emperor who planted mangoes • - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening • ...
Exam 2 Crossword 2015-03-18
Across
- Energy expenditure at rest
- Can become a plasma cell
- Where absorbed lipids go
- Cytotoxic or helper
- Amylase target
- Not antigenic by itself but in combination
- Prevents lymphatic back-flow
- The sort of diet one should have
- Where most of the body's minerals are
- First GI secretion
- Inorganic micronutrient
- Stomach wrinkles
- Macronutrient constructed of amino acids
- A short, low-grade one is probably beneficial.
- Hardest substance in the body
- Lymphatic nodules in the GI tract, for example
- Large intestine movement
- Food, when the stomach is done with it
Down
- Liver's digestive contribution
- Entrance of stomach
- Right and thoracic lymphatic _____
- Filters blood
- Triglyceride
- Gastric secretion that denatures protein, serves as a chemical defense
- Blood sugar
- Causes disease
- Slippery alimentary outer layer
- Where T-lymphocytes get the "T"
- Part of the first line of defense against pathogens
- Intestine fingers?
- Gives secondary active immunity
- Origin of all lymphocytes
- Immunity that is built, not given
- Common antibody class
- Suppresses appetite
- These are clustered in the axial region, cervical region, etc.
- Nonspecific lymphocyte
- Consequence of blocked lymph vessels
- The fluid in nodes
- Stimulates the gallbladder
40 Clues: Blood sugar • Triglyceride • Filters blood • Causes disease • Amylase target • Stomach wrinkles • Intestine fingers? • First GI secretion • The fluid in nodes • Entrance of stomach • Cytotoxic or helper • Suppresses appetite • Common antibody class • Nonspecific lymphocyte • Inorganic micronutrient • Can become a plasma cell • Where absorbed lipids go • Large intestine movement • ...
Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- Network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection
- Getting rid of certain pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system.
- Substances that are capable of killing and stopping growth of specific bacteria.
- When bacteria becomes immune to antibiotics.
- A microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease.
- When the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure.
- When a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them.
- Helps the body fight infection and other diseases.
- Protective proteins produced by your immune system.
Down
- When the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses.
- Phage infects a bacterium and inserts its DNA into the bacterial chromosome.
- Tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
- Exposure to a disease that triggers the immune system to produce antibodies.
- Cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria.
- Engulfing and destroying foreign particles
- Immunity that is naturally existing
- Giving medicine to the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- A substance that causes the body to be immune against that substance.
- Physical and chemical barriers that defend the body from infection.
- Cells that are formed in the bone marrow from stem cells that give rise to all blood cells.
20 Clues: Immunity that is naturally existing • Engulfing and destroying foreign particles • When bacteria becomes immune to antibiotics. • Helps the body fight infection and other diseases. • Protective proteins produced by your immune system. • A microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease. • Tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. • ...
Immune System 2023-03-01
Across
- produce antibody molecules that latch on to destroy bacteria
- physical and chemical defense barriers that are always ready to defend the body from infection
- the immune response of defense
- also known as leukocytes
- a type of white blood cell made in the bone marrow
- when our immune system is responsible for protecting us from a pathogen
- when your body becomes immune to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities
- a type of cell that absorbs bacteria
Down
- a viral reproduction cycle that results in the destruction of the infected cell
- a medicine that helps to fight bacteria
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity
- a type of white blood cell that helps to remove dead cells
- the protection against a disease your body builds after you've become infected by it
- risk management and compliance
- a microorganism that infects cells and can cause disease
- a substance that causes the body to make an immune response against a substance
- direct fighters of foreign invaders
- occurs when we are protected from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else
- a viral reproduction cycle that results in the integration of the bacteria's nucleic acid into the host's cell
- a protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen
20 Clues: also known as leukocytes • risk management and compliance • the immune response of defense • direct fighters of foreign invaders • a type of cell that absorbs bacteria • a medicine that helps to fight bacteria • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity • a type of white blood cell made in the bone marrow • a microorganism that infects cells and can cause disease • ...
Year 11 Biology Unit 2 2023-08-21
Across
- Type of defence such as production of defensins
- Hydrophobic hormones bind to
- Marking of pathogens so phagocytes can easily find them
- Produced in the roots and changes osmotic potential of guard cells to reduce water loss
- Prokaryotic pathogen, cell wall but no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
- Kleptothermy is what kind of thermoregulatory response
- destroy infected cells
- Pili, cilia and capsules all assist in this virulence factor
- Type of immunity which is gained via placenta, breastfeeding or via antibody serum
- Type of plant which excretes salt, partitions tissues
- Metabolic Pathways that build up larger molecules
Down
- The gap between two adjacent schwann cells in a neuron
- Fomites e.g. touching surfaces is a type of
- act against the pathogen and result in production of antibodies
- White blood cells which are responsible for secreting antibodies
- Type of immunity which develops through life
- Markers on a pathogen to recognise as non-self
- Neuron where axon connects to effector
- Responsible for increased permeability of the capillaries to allow white blood cells to enter
- ADH increase and thryoxine increase are what kind of responses
- A causative agent of disease
- During resting potential this is actively moved out of the membrane
22 Clues: destroy infected cells • Hydrophobic hormones bind to • A causative agent of disease • Neuron where axon connects to effector • Fomites e.g. touching surfaces is a type of • Type of immunity which develops through life • Markers on a pathogen to recognise as non-self • Type of defence such as production of defensins • Metabolic Pathways that build up larger molecules • ...
Semester 1: Anatomy and Physiology 2023-12-06
Across
- / Any organism that can cause disease.
- / Primary function of melanin.
- / A rapid rise and subsequent fall in voltage or membrane potential.
- / Protein that forms thin filaments in muscle fibers.
- / Substance that induces an immune response.
- / Pigment providing skin color and UV protection.
- / Junction between two nerve cells.
- / Cells responsible for bone formation.
- / Insulating layer around nerves.
- / Cells responsible for producing antibodies.
- / Biological preparation providing acquired immunity.
- / Dense outer layer of bone providing strength.
- / Chemical messengers in the nervous system.
- / This soft tissue produces blood cells.
- / They help in cooling the body.
- / Mineral vital for bone strength.
- / Cells that play a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
Down
- / Basic unit of the nervous system.
- / Shortening of muscle fibers.
- / Ability of muscles to work for extended time.
- / Mature bone cells.
- / Energy molecule required for muscle movement.
- / Long part of a neuron transmitting impulses.
- / Glands producing oil in the skin.
- / Type of white blood cell.
- / Protein used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- / Structure in the dermis where hair originates.
- / First line of defense in the immune response.
- / The unit of muscle contraction.
- / Protein that strengthens skin, hair, and nails.
- / Central nervous system, comprising the brain and spinal cord.
31 Clues: / Mature bone cells. • / Type of white blood cell. • / Shortening of muscle fibers. • / Primary function of melanin. • / They help in cooling the body. • / Insulating layer around nerves. • / The unit of muscle contraction. • / Mineral vital for bone strength. • / Basic unit of the nervous system. • / Glands producing oil in the skin. • / Junction between two nerve cells. • ...
7 The Human Body U2 L1 The Immune System 2025-01-16
Across
- this is a substance that is prepared from killed or weakened pathogens
- These cells activate B cells
- ____ secreted by the skin can kill pathogens
- this system is the skin and all of its structures
- Hair such as ____ protects your eyes from particles entering your body
- the ____ system consists of T and B cells
- Microscopic ____ are all around you
- these are cell pieces in the blood
- this is a structure of skin ____ ____
- these are specialized proteins that bind to a specific antigen
Down
- this is your body's response to an infection. It slows down the growth of bacteria
- this is a white blood cell that destroys pathogens
- the immune system is made up of ____ ____ cells
- white blood cells destroy invading ____
- immunity is the ability to ____ infection
- A pathogen causes ____
- ____ cells are B cells and T cells that remember a specific pathogen
- this occurs when blood flow increases to an injured area causing it to swell and turn red
- both inflammation and fever are your body's internal
- Your ____ provides external protection against pathogens
- A pathogen can cause a ____
- The body builds ____ against a disease then it is exposed to the pathogen that causes the disease
- this is a substance that stimulates a response by the immune system
23 Clues: A pathogen causes ____ • A pathogen can cause a ____ • These cells activate B cells • these are cell pieces in the blood • Microscopic ____ are all around you • this is a structure of skin ____ ____ • white blood cells destroy invading ____ • immunity is the ability to ____ infection • the ____ system consists of T and B cells • ____ secreted by the skin can kill pathogens • ...
Disease 2025-07-04
Across
- Capable of being transmitted from one person to another.
- an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm.
- A group of spore-producing organisms that produce moulds and yeasts, sometimes causing infections
- single-celled organisms, some of which can cause diseases.
- the identification of a disease or condition from its signs and symptoms.
- a condition where the immune system attacks the body’s own cells.
- the invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body.
- The body’s response to injury or infection, causing redness, swelling, and pain.
- Physical or mental features indicating a disease or condition.
- a microorganism that causes disease.
Down
- A disease or condition lasting a long time or constantly reoccurring.
- A disease with a sudden onset and usually short duration.
- a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
- a forecast of the likely outcome of a disease.
- a tiny infectious agent that replicates only inside living cells.
- a substance that stimulates immunity to protect against disease.
- the body’s ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
- medical care given to manage or cure a disease.
- a disease outbreak that spreads across countries or continents.
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
20 Clues: a microorganism that causes disease. • a forecast of the likely outcome of a disease. • medical care given to manage or cure a disease. • an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm. • Capable of being transmitted from one person to another. • A disease with a sudden onset and usually short duration. • ...
Infection and Response Revision 2025-10-02
Across
- Where scientists check drug trial data and conclusions to avoid bias and prevent false claims
- A tablet/injection with no effect
- Malaria is an example of this type of pathogen
- A barrier to infection in human bodies
- Gonorrhoea and salmonella are examples of this type of pathogen
- How white blood cells reproduce after vaccination to provide immunity
- The drugs given to treat HIV
- Rose black spot is an example of this type of pathogen
- Where most of a population is vaccinated against a pathogen, meaning it is less likely to spread
Down
- Measles is an example of this type of pathogen
- A drug that treats symptoms, but does not treat the disease
- The substance within human stomachs that kills pathogens
- The molecules produced by white blood cells that neutralise toxins
- Drugs that kill bacteria only
- The process of white blood cells engulfing and destroying pathogens
- A microorganism that causes disease
- The proteins produced by white blood cells that bind to antigens to make pathogen stick together
- The amount of a drug that should be given to someone for it to be effective and safe
- Weakened, dead or inactive pathogens that are administered to induce immunity
- The sticky substance contained within the nose and trachea that traps pathogens
20 Clues: The drugs given to treat HIV • Drugs that kill bacteria only • A tablet/injection with no effect • A microorganism that causes disease • A barrier to infection in human bodies • Measles is an example of this type of pathogen • Malaria is an example of this type of pathogen • Rose black spot is an example of this type of pathogen • ...
Common Diseases of Livestock Animals: Cause & Control 2025-11-03
Across
- responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
- which contains an inactive form of a pathogen incapable of replicating
- agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease
- ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
- responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
- responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease
- used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- when a large number of animals in a group become immune to a pathogen
- of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
- microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
- organisms responsible for providing health benefits
- producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
Down
- Immunity
- Factors
- which contains a weakened live version of the pathogen which can replicate once in the animal’s body
- to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
- on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
- Live Vaccine
- of disease
- of causes of diseases
- taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
- Vaccine
- which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease
24 Clues: Factors • Vaccine • Immunity • of disease • Live Vaccine • of causes of diseases • organisms responsible for providing health benefits • responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease • ...
May Crossword 2023-05-02
Across
- "Leaving the ____"
- Mass celebrated on 5/25
- Graduation attire
- When the seniors say goodbye
- W in WCAL
- "Sprint to the ______!"
- "April showers bring May _______"
- Season that's just around the corner
Down
- May 14 holiday
- Everyone's favorite week coming up!
- Star Wars Day
- May 5th
- Immunity items in Senior Assassin
- Year-end tests for college credit
- Senior retreat
15 Clues: May 5th • W in WCAL • Star Wars Day • May 14 holiday • Senior retreat • Graduation attire • "Leaving the ____" • Mass celebrated on 5/25 • "Sprint to the ______!" • When the seniors say goodbye • Immunity items in Senior Assassin • Year-end tests for college credit • "April showers bring May _______" • Everyone's favorite week coming up! • Season that's just around the corner
All about Mango 2025-07-10
Across
- – Pakistan's mango city
- – Mango's dominant taste
- – Mango ripening phase
- - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening
- – Outer mango layer
- – Place where mangoes grow
- - Scientific name of mango
- – Hard mango seed
- – Edible mango flesh
Down
- – Immunity-boosting nutrient in mangoes
- – Emperor who planted mangoes
- - Mother of mangoes
- - queen of Mangoes
- - King of Pakistani Mangoes
- – Mango softening process
- – Dried mango powder
16 Clues: – Hard mango seed • - queen of Mangoes • - Mother of mangoes • – Outer mango layer • – Dried mango powder • – Edible mango flesh • – Mango ripening phase • – Pakistan's mango city • – Mango's dominant taste • – Mango softening process • – Place where mangoes grow • - Scientific name of mango • - King of Pakistani Mangoes • – Emperor who planted mangoes • - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01
Across
- transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
- , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
- , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
- is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
- transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.
- , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
- , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
- , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
- , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.
- , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
Down
- , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
- , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
- ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
- , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
- , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
- ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
- , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.
20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01
Across
- , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
- , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
- , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
- , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
- , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
- , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
- , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.
- is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
- , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
- , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
Down
- , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
- transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.
- , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
- transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
- ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
- ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
- , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.
20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...
PBS 3.1 Vocab Review 2023-04-18
Across
- eukaryotic worms that infect the digestive tract of the host
- The process by which bacteria are streaked onto a plate to form isolated colonies
- Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime
- Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with such as tears and cilia
- Single rod-shaped bacteria
- An epidemic that has spread across several countries or continents and affects a large number of people.
- Where the infectious agent resides before infecting a new host.
- Single sphere-shaped bacteria
- A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair/kill pathogens
- makes up the cell wall of bacteria cells
- nonliving proteins that affect the brain, exposure occurs through contaminated meat
- Anything that stimulates an immune response.
- The bacteria found at GNMH
- A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease in a localized area.
- The practice and/or process of preventing contamination
- Immunity from antibodies from a vaccine or previous infection.
- refers to the cause of a disease or condition and can include things like diet or other lifestyle factors, genetics, or pathogens
Down
- Disease transmission that occurs when a host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
- Single spiral-shaped bacteria
- The color of Gram negative bacteria
- Disease transmission that occurs when a host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
- An infection acquired in a hospital
- a clear plastic container, is used to culture bacteria
- A disease-causing organism.
- nonliving pathogen that cannot reproduce without a host. Ex. Influenza
- The color of Gram positive bacteria
- a cells shape and how they grow
- The agent of disease that is infecting the GNMH
- Immunity acquired from the mother
- A disease perpetually present in a community or population within a specific geographic area
- A branch of medical science that deals with the incidence, distribution, causes, and control of health problems in a population.
31 Clues: Single rod-shaped bacteria • The bacteria found at GNMH • A disease-causing organism. • Single spiral-shaped bacteria • Single sphere-shaped bacteria • a cells shape and how they grow • Immunity acquired from the mother • The color of Gram negative bacteria • An infection acquired in a hospital • The color of Gram positive bacteria • makes up the cell wall of bacteria cells • ...
MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2025-02-15
Across
- Study of immune system
- Discovered complement
- alveolar macrophages
- Discovered precipitins
- Presence or level of specific antibodies in the blood
- peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria
- Largest cells in the peripheral blood
- A Russian biologist demonstrated that certain blood cells could ingest foreign material
- Kupffer cells.
- Least numerous of the WBCs found in peripheral blood, representing less than 1% of all circulating WBCs.
- all that can cause immune response
- osteoclasts
- also known as Cattle Plague
- Phagocytosis
- lipoprotein found in mycobacteria.
- pioneer in the humoral theory of immunity
- histiocytes
- also called immunoglobulins
- king of immune system
- he discovered vaccination
- Devised an agglutination reaction for the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
- the state of being exempted to disease
Down
- received a letter from a trade in China which reported a method that would prevent a future smallpox disease
- Monocytes are transformed into this once it reaches tissues
- used serum to treat diseases and discovered immunity against diphtheria and tetanus
- make a pathogen less virulent; it takes place through heat, aging, or chemical means
- 10 to 15 μm in diameter with a nucleus that has between two and five lobes, which are connected by thin, threadlike filaments
- benign disease caused by a virus closely related to the smallpox virus
- Can also perform phagocytosis but less efficient than neutrophils (low in number).
- theorized that immunization protects people against disease by exposing them to a version of a microbe that is harmless but is just enough like the disease-causing organism, or pathogen, that the immune system learns to fight it
- lipopolysaccharide in gram negative bacteria.
- Microglial cells
- farmer who inoculated his wife with vaccinia virus. First record of anyone using vaccinia virus to “protect” against smallpox
- Demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity
- frequently lethal state of shock induced by second injection of antigen
- Discovered the diphtheria toxin.
- causative agent of cow pox
- year when the Worl Health Assembly officially declared “the world and its people” free from endemic smallpox.
- the process of controlling infection and also called "inoculation"
39 Clues: osteoclasts • histiocytes • Phagocytosis • Kupffer cells. • Microglial cells • alveolar macrophages • Discovered complement • king of immune system • Study of immune system • Discovered precipitins • he discovered vaccination • causative agent of cow pox • also known as Cattle Plague • also called immunoglobulins • Discovered the diphtheria toxin. • all that can cause immune response • ...
Ron's Crossword for science 2012-06-06
Across
- Resistance to a disease causing organism or harmful substance
- control centre of body
- found on tongue
- what Ms Asik Teaches us
- lower half of the brainstem
- carries out the response.
- An Immune defence that prevents pathogens from causing harm
- organism which does not display ALL the characteristics of living things.
- use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
- known as the epidermis, forms a shield against invaders and secretes chemicals that kill potential invaders.
- Foreign particles which cause harm to our body.
- single-celled organisms, which do not completely have a nucleus
- Formed by neutrophils that has been killed by bacteria around an infected wound.
- Transmitted by sexual contact, blood transfusions, contaminated needles
- bundles of neurones.
Down
- very small living things
- part of brain which controls motor function
- contains many chemicals that break down bacteria
- use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
- a part of the body which contains taste buds
- responsible for eating foreign particles by engulfing them
- most complex structures of all the microbes. They feed off other living things.
- Antigens are deliberately introduced into the immune system to produce immunity
- occupies 80% of brain and contains over 10 billion neurones
- carries an electrical impulse along its axon.
- Discovered in 1983
26 Clues: found on tongue • Discovered in 1983 • bundles of neurones. • control centre of body • what Ms Asik Teaches us • very small living things • carries out the response. • lower half of the brainstem • part of brain which controls motor function • a part of the body which contains taste buds • carries an electrical impulse along its axon. • ...
ASTRENUT HEALTH NEWS Strengthening Your Immune System 2021-08-16
Across
- Name the addictive ingredient in cigarettes.
- Blood ______________ level is a factor in addiction.
- Disease is an effort of nature to free the system from conditions that result from a ________________ of the laws of health.
- When human antibodies block COVID-19 from destroying healthy cells, ______________ can recover.
- Never exercise or work to the point of ____________________.
- Name the blood cells that clear bacteria from the body.
- The best way to strengthen a newborn’s immune system is by ___________________.
- Hot and cold contrast ______________ help fight respiratory infections and boost circulation.
- Eat an abundance of fruits and _________________, both raw and cooked.
- Water is a cleanser and healer used externally and ___________________.
Down
- Orange, grapefruit, lemon, garlic, onion, water and peppermint oil combined is called Nature’s ________________.
- Blow up balloons to encourage ___________________ of tissues.
- We can enhance fresh air in our environment by avoiding smoke, hydrocarbons, lead paint and other ________ substances.
- Carbon _____________________ displaces oxygen in the blood.
- Corn, quinoa, rice and beans are all complex _______________.
- Of all the ways to strengthen the immune system, trust in God is the most ______________.
- _____________ milk breaks down baby’s immunity.
- Conserving your strength and avoiding unhealthy habits help build your _________________.
- To strengthen the immune system and resist disease, the diet should be totally _________________.
- Let mealtime be a relaxing time. Eat slowly and _____________ well.
20 Clues: Name the addictive ingredient in cigarettes. • _____________ milk breaks down baby’s immunity. • Blood ______________ level is a factor in addiction. • Name the blood cells that clear bacteria from the body. • Carbon _____________________ displaces oxygen in the blood. • Never exercise or work to the point of ____________________. • ...
health quiz 2023-09-21
Across
- a worldwide spread of a disease
- the bodys ability to stay safe by affording protection against harmful agents
- a measure of how commonly a disease occurs in a specified population
- isabels best friend
- an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid
- infections that are spread between people and animals
- the ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease.
- when a person with an infectious disease touches or exchanges body fluids with someone else.
- the help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells
- microorganism that causes the disease
- acquired immunity
- one or more epidemiologically connected populations or environments in which the pathogen can be maintained
- distrubution and determinants of health-related states among specified populations
Down
- a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of having a disease.
- the innate immune system
- introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
- a part of the immune system that focuses on specific foreign particles
- living organisms that can transmit infectious pathogens between humans or from animals to humans.
- a key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals
- unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific area
20 Clues: acquired immunity • isabels best friend • the innate immune system • a worldwide spread of a disease • microorganism that causes the disease • infections that are spread between people and animals • the help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells • an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid • ...
Survivor GLS 2023-05-21
Across
- The individual challenges between contestants to gain advantages.
- A place where the contestants reside during the game.
- A physical or mental challenge that contestants must complete.
- An immunity item that protects a contestant from elimination.
- The tribal council leader who guides the discussion and vote.
- One who orchestrates the blindside (8 letters)
- The act of eliminating a contestant from the game.
- The person who directs the actions and decisions of a tribe.
- The person who wins the final vote and becomes the sole survivor.
- The final week to determine the winner of the game.
- A reward challenge where contestants compete for luxuries.
Down
- The total number of days a contestant has spent in the game.
- Essential shelter-building material
- The player who consistently performs well in challenges.
- A twist or unexpected event that affects the game.
- The strategic manoeuvre of forming alliances with other players.
- Popular reality TV show with contestants competing in challenges.
- The point in the game where the tribes merge into one.
- The tribe that loses a challenge and must go to tribal council.
- A strategy to intentionally mislead or deceive other contestants.
- A clue or hint that leads to the location of a hidden immunity idol.
- The location where the final tribal council takes place.
22 Clues: Essential shelter-building material • One who orchestrates the blindside (8 letters) • A twist or unexpected event that affects the game. • The act of eliminating a contestant from the game. • The final week to determine the winner of the game. • A place where the contestants reside during the game. • The point in the game where the tribes merge into one. • ...
Immune System 2018-01-08
Across
- allows the body to remember previous invaders and help the body destroy them
- binds to and kills pathogens
- the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else
- helps develop immunity by imitating the infection
- the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness
Down
- lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off
- when an individual has responded to an antigen and produced his own antibodies
- a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders
- when the body is able to resist deseases by the actions of specific antibodies
- a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens
10 Clues: binds to and kills pathogens • helps develop immunity by imitating the infection • lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off • the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else • a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders • the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness • ...
Episode 7 Reward Challenge 1 2024-10-20
Across
- currency for buying things at the Candy Shop
- an instrument composed of a blade fixed into a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon
- this is accompanied by witches boiling things in a cauldron.
- this tribe won the last immunity challenge before the swap.
- this tribe won the first two immunity challenges
Down
- a corpse
- this place is where people are usually buried.
- this is an item brought by witches every day to travel to the sky.
- a framework of bone or cartilage enclosing the brain of a vertebrate; the skeleton of a person's or animal's head.
- when it's black, usually people say it's bad luck
10 Clues: a corpse • currency for buying things at the Candy Shop • this place is where people are usually buried. • this tribe won the first two immunity challenges • when it's black, usually people say it's bad luck • this tribe won the last immunity challenge before the swap. • this is accompanied by witches boiling things in a cauldron. • ...
Immunity, disease, and disorder 2022-05-13
Across
- the ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease.
- an organism, a virus, or a protein that causes disease.
- Diseases that are caused by hereditary or environmental factors are called
- attack infected body cells by attaching to specific antigens
- disease A disease that is caused by a pathogen is called an
- is a drug that destroys viruses or prevents their replication.
Down
- made up of tissues and specialized white blood cells that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body.
- a specialized protein that binds to a specific antigen to tag it for destruction.
- a white blood cell that destroys pathogens by engulfing and digesting them.
- that is introduced into the body to produce immunity.
- make antibodies that attach to specific
- a medicine used to kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms, such as fungi.
- a substance prepared from killed or weakened
13 Clues: make antibodies that attach to specific • a substance prepared from killed or weakened • that is introduced into the body to produce immunity. • an organism, a virus, or a protein that causes disease. • the ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease. • attack infected body cells by attaching to specific antigens • ...
Diseases: Cause & Control 2023-12-31
Across
- inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
- ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- protein responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
- single celled microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
- substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
Down
- measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
- study of disease
- spore producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
- live organisms responsible for providing health benefits
- organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
- organism which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host
- structure on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
- alteration of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
13 Clues: study of disease • live organisms responsible for providing health benefits • organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else • ...
Y9 Immune System Crossword 2025-11-20
Across
- The immune system's way of raising the body temperature to combat pathogens
- A natural barrier in our respiratory system that traps pathogens
- The most common way of giving someone a vaccine
- A group of individuals in our community at a high risk of being infected by pathogens
- A type of immunity that results when a large number of people in a population are vaccinated
- A protein produced by immune cells that targets specific pathogens
- The type of pathogen that causes athlete's foot
Down
- A specialised cell of the immune system that "eats" pathogens
- A mixture of foreign particles designed to "trick" the immune system into producing immunity against a pathogen
- The type of pathogen that causes COVID19
- A highly contagious viral disease that is prevented by the MMR vaccine
- The largest organ that acts as a physical barrier towards pathogens
- A foreign particle that triggers an immune response
13 Clues: The type of pathogen that causes COVID19 • The most common way of giving someone a vaccine • The type of pathogen that causes athlete's foot • A foreign particle that triggers an immune response • A specialised cell of the immune system that "eats" pathogens • A natural barrier in our respiratory system that traps pathogens • ...
Word Find 2019-10-06
10 Clues: to defame • something copious • something trivial • something syllabic • something punitive • to distract someone • something pugnacious • something you allege • something that teaches you stuff • someone who has diplomatic immunity
well being 2021-06-13
10 Clues: hygiene • think deeply • mood changer • consciousness • people's princess • nutrients from food • resisting infection • guru of Tibetan religion • hormones secreted by the brain • feel good chemical in the brain
Disease 2019-07-29
Across
- Genetic disorders are the result of a ________ in DNA or chromosomes
- An organism that cannot be treated by readily available medicines
- The type of immunity acquired by babies from breast milk
- Protein molecules that bind specifically to target antigens
- Energy that can make and break chemical bonds, including the DNA molecule
- Deoxyribonucleic acid
- Another name for a cancerous tumour
- Faulty cells that continue to multiply
- The destruction of a pathogen by a phagocyte
- The specific immune response is the ______ line of defence against pathogens
- Alexander __________ discovered the first antibiotic from a mould
Down
- Part of the cell that contains the instructions for every task and substance required for healthy functioning
- A problem that stops the body functioning as it should
- How easily an infectious disease can be passed on to others
- Vaccination is an example of ________ active immunity
- Passed down from parent to child
- The first antibiotic
- Disease passable from one person to another
- Antibiotics are are medicines specific for treating __________
- Toxins, radiation and carcinogens are examples of ___________ factors
- _______ and lifestyle are two factors that effect the nutrients your body receives
- A syndrome that can result from a genetic disorder
- Cancer causing substance
- The organ that can fail due to excessive alcohol consumption
24 Clues: The first antibiotic • Deoxyribonucleic acid • Cancer causing substance • Passed down from parent to child • Another name for a cancerous tumour • Faulty cells that continue to multiply • Disease passable from one person to another • The destruction of a pathogen by a phagocyte • A syndrome that can result from a genetic disorder • ...
Evolution Review 2013-11-19
Across
- type of immunity that develops in a host for example a baby getting antibodies from it's mother through the placenta
- resembling another species
- "self feeder" the first type of organism on the planet
- survival of the fittest
- type of structure on nonrelated animals that looks similar
- type of selection that favors one extreme of the population
- an evidence of evolution that analyzes DNA and Protein to determine how closely related species are
- type of evolution in which species become more similar
- the study of embryos. an evidence of evolution
- scientists that performed the first experiment that proved where biomolecules came from
- type of evolution in which species become more unalike
Down
- _______ evolve, not individuals
- all of the genes present in a population
- an evidence of evolution. Paleontologists study them
- traveled around the world on the HMS Beagle. Stopped at the Galapagos Islands.
- blending in with the environment
- type of immunity that develops because of exposure for example vaccines
- type of structures that have different functions but come from a common ancestor
- type of selection that favors two extremes of the population
- type of selection that favors the average member of a population
- type of structure that served a purpose in an ancestor but are no longer used
21 Clues: survival of the fittest • resembling another species • _______ evolve, not individuals • blending in with the environment • all of the genes present in a population • the study of embryos. an evidence of evolution • an evidence of evolution. Paleontologists study them • "self feeder" the first type of organism on the planet • ...
Lymphatic/Immune Crossword 2023-12-14
Across
- Small attachment to your large instestine; an example of "MALT".
- Name of the larger "duct" that drains lymphatic fluid from 75% of the body.
- Classification of cell identified as either "B" or "T".
- Structure inside of lymphatic vessels that prevent backflow.
- Acronym for "mucosa associated lymphatic tissue"
- The body's ability to protect itself from and fight off infections.
- ______ t-cell who is the "hype man" of the immune system.
- Molecules that allow the immune system to identify "self" from "other".
- Immune system overreacting to a usually non-harmful antigen. Allergies are an example of this.
Down
- ______ cells are the "veterans" who remember the pathogens' antigens.
- Immunity against the self.
- Lymph _____ are the sites of lymph filtration, and are scattered throughout the body. Absent in the Central Nervous System.
- Tool of the innate immune system that is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain
- ______ immune response occurs the first time you encounter a new antigen.
- Lymphatic organ responsible for filtering blood. Contains red and white pulp.
- _______ t-cell who is the "fighter" of the immune system.
- Accumulation of fluid in the spaces around your cells.
- Elevated body temperature intended to help fight infection
- Small gland in the mediastinum; site of T-cell maturation.
- A disease causing agent; for example bacteria, virus, fungus, etc.
20 Clues: Immunity against the self. • Acronym for "mucosa associated lymphatic tissue" • Accumulation of fluid in the spaces around your cells. • Classification of cell identified as either "B" or "T". • _______ t-cell who is the "fighter" of the immune system. • ______ t-cell who is the "hype man" of the immune system. • ...
Evolution and Natural Selection 2023-12-04
Across
- the study of embryos and their development
- target bacteria
- a cause of variations in genetics
- the age of an object in relation to the ages of other objects
- the transfer of genes between different individuals in a species
- unicellular with no nucleus
- target viruses
- characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments
- same species
- are body parts that are similar in structure but are different in function
- structures that seem to be left over from a previous ancestor and seem to serve no purpose in the living organism
Down
- the actual age of the fossil given in years
- all organisms are related to one another
- when there is a limited amount of resources required for life in ecosystems
- shows when new groups appeared in Earth's history and how they changed over time
- the trait that allows the organism to survive the best is passed on
- immunity where your own body produces anitbodies
- heritable change in characteristics within a population from one generation to the next
- a long period of time when a population is uniantibodies
- creation of a new species
- adaption against malaria
- immunity where you are given or passed antibodies
22 Clues: same species • target viruses • target bacteria • adaption against malaria • creation of a new species • unicellular with no nucleus • a cause of variations in genetics • all organisms are related to one another • the study of embryos and their development • the actual age of the fossil given in years • immunity where your own body produces anitbodies • ...
Toxicology Vocabulary 2023-02-08
Across
- manufactured surfaces that do not absorb water
- cleaning out or scooping out a channel
- fog combined with smoke and pollutants
- unicellular microorganisms
- respiratory condition causing difficulty breathing
- being mixed with a poison or polluting substance
- an organism that transmits a pathogen/disease
- a medicine that inhibits or destroys microorganisms/bacteria
- conditions to maintain health and prevent disease; cleanliness
- engineered elements for storm-water runoff using natural resources
- relating to the respiration/breathing of an organism
- providing necessary nutrients for health
- energy from the sun that travels through space
- genetic information passed down from a parent
Down
- rain that falls on impervious surfaces and runs into natural waterways and ecosystems; often polluted
- nonnative species that takes over a new habitat
- a body of water having no flow; still usually dirty water
- rapid overgrowth of algae in a body of water
- CO2 and pollutants collect in the atmosphere and cause long-term heating of Earth
- substances that occur in nature
- a substance given to stimulate the body's immunity to a virus
- the organism that a pathogen invades/lives in
- being resistant to a particular pathogen or infection
- microscopic infective agent that has DNR/RNA encapsulated by a protein
- a microorganism that can cause disease (bacteria or virus)
25 Clues: unicellular microorganisms • substances that occur in nature • cleaning out or scooping out a channel • fog combined with smoke and pollutants • providing necessary nutrients for health • rapid overgrowth of algae in a body of water • the organism that a pathogen invades/lives in • an organism that transmits a pathogen/disease • ...
Test your knowledge 2024-12-05
Across
- Infected but showing no symptoms.
- The primary organ affected by COVID-19.
- The city where COVID-19 was first identified.
- The ability of a vaccine to prevent disease.
- The disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
- The technology used in Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines.
- The state of being protected against infectious diseases.
- The first mRNA vaccine approved in the United States.
- Another common COVID-19 symptom.
- Loss of this is a symptom of COVID-19.
- A COVID-19 vaccine approved for single-dose administration.
- A common symptom of COVID-19.
Down
- A sensation of coldness often accompanied by shivering, common in COVID-19 cases.
- The mRNA vaccine approved for individuals 18 and older on December 18, 2020.
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; another illness caused by coronaviruses.
- The part of the virus encoded by mRNA vaccines to trigger an immune response.
- The period from infection to the onset of symptoms.
- A structure used to deliver mRNA in vaccines.
- A biological preparation that provides immunity to a specific disease.
- A type of disease transmitted from animals to humans.
- A condition falsely linked to vaccines in a discredited 1998 study.
- A viral vector vaccine used for COVID-19.
- Proteins produced by the immune system in response to vaccines.
23 Clues: A common symptom of COVID-19. • Another common COVID-19 symptom. • Infected but showing no symptoms. • Loss of this is a symptom of COVID-19. • The primary organ affected by COVID-19. • A viral vector vaccine used for COVID-19. • The ability of a vaccine to prevent disease. • A structure used to deliver mRNA in vaccines. • The city where COVID-19 was first identified. • ...
Survivor 2025-08-26
Across
- The youngest member of the tribe Vati
- Hosted the Survivor 50 Files podcast series
- Won the most individual immunity challenges in Africa
- The male alternate for Kaoh Rong who later played on Millennials vs Gen X
- Wrestled with Amanda while Colby was just trying to watch Treasure Island
- Holds the record for highest number of votes negated with a hidden immunity idol
- He’s as confused as a goat on astroturf!
- The youngest man to compete on Borneo
- The only finalist to only be on one tribe in their Survivor career
- The first player to be sent to Ghost Island
Down
- The only man to defeat two other men in a Final Three
- The first player to play their Shot in the Dark unsuccessfully without being voted out
- He didn’t care that Chet hit his head back there
- The first Big Brother contestant to play Survivor
- He really needed someone to pee on him
- This female player was a key part in Operation Italy
- The oldest man on 47 (and he sure looked good in that vest)
- 8th place on Ghost Island
- Starred on The Facts of Life
- The only player to have played in seasons featuring Exile Island, Redemption Island, and the Edge of Extinction
20 Clues: 8th place on Ghost Island • Starred on The Facts of Life • The youngest member of the tribe Vati • The youngest man to compete on Borneo • He really needed someone to pee on him • He’s as confused as a goat on astroturf! • Hosted the Survivor 50 Files podcast series • The first player to be sent to Ghost Island • He didn’t care that Chet hit his head back there • ...
Herb Immunity 1 2020-03-22
10 Clues: vi. 接种疫苗 • n. 策略,战略 • 脆弱的,易受攻击的 • n. 接受者;收信人 • vt. 使惊骇;使震惊 • adj. 可行的;可能的 • n. 效能;力量;潜力;权势 • v. 强迫;迫使;使不得已=enforce • adj. 潜在的;隐含的;在下面的;基本的 • 非常德,惊人地=extremely,enormously,largely
non-specific immunity 2024-02-13
Across
- a really quick and powerful response to a localised infectio
- a chemical released by a cell causing small arteries to enlarge
- a type of physical barrier
- a bacterium
- acid a chemical barrier
- blood cell a cellular barrier
Down
- increases blood flow in the artery which increases tempreatur in the wound
- a physical barrier
- blood protein a activated protein that attaches to the pathogen then punches a hole in it then kills the pathogen
- a chamical barrier
10 Clues: a bacterium • a physical barrier • a chamical barrier • a type of physical barrier • acid a chemical barrier • blood cell a cellular barrier • a really quick and powerful response to a localised infectio • a chemical released by a cell causing small arteries to enlarge • increases blood flow in the artery which increases tempreatur in the wound • ...
Third Immunity Challenge 2021-12-03
10 Clues: Snow storm • Where Santa lives • They pull Santa's sleigh • You decorate it for Christmas • Go house to house singing them • You can not catch me I'm the __ • Something you drink at Christmas • A candy that you hang on the tree • You make them for friends and family • You put on your hands when it's cold outside
Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
- - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
- Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
- - performs phagocytosis
Down
- - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
- - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
- - PRR pick up and bind to these
- Inflammation - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
- Inflammation - Cause is removed over a short period of time; intense response
- - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins
10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...
Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
- - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
- Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
- - performs phagocytosis
Down
- - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
- - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
- - PRR pick up and bind to these
- Inflammation - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
- Inflammation - Cause is removed over a short period of time; intense response
- - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins
10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...
Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- - This system enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
- - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
- Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
- - performs phagocytosis
Down
- - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
- - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
- - PRR pick up and bind to these
- - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
- - This type of inflammation is removed over a short period of time; intense response
- - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins
10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • - This system enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-23
Across
- Found on the surface of pathogens
- Histamine, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and bradykinin are examples of________.
- Chemical mediator is secreted onto the surface of skin
- First line of defense against nonself pathogens
- Play key role in inflammatory response, triggering production of inflammation eliciting mediators
Down
- Type of leukocytes
- Have similar function as basophils by inducing and promoting inflammatory responses
- Differentiate and become tissue specific macrophages and dendritic cells
- What kind of proteins are considered part of innate nonspecific immunity?
- Short lived and localized to the site of injury or infection
10 Clues: Type of leukocytes • Found on the surface of pathogens • First line of defense against nonself pathogens • Chemical mediator is secreted onto the surface of skin • Short lived and localized to the site of injury or infection • Differentiate and become tissue specific macrophages and dendritic cells • ...
Foods for Immunity 2022-12-09
Across
- necessary for growth and repair of tissues
- a common source of high-quality protein
- a small, bean-shaped organ that stores and releases certain blood cells to fight off infection
- one of the best sources of vitamin C
- the color of food that is most associated with vitamin A
Down
- made up of beneficial bacteria
- ___ blood cells are essential to fighting off infections
- a common spice that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties
- a type of carbohydrate that is only found in plant-based foods
- a type of seafood that is a good source of zinc, iron, selenium, and copper
10 Clues: made up of beneficial bacteria • one of the best sources of vitamin C • a common source of high-quality protein • necessary for growth and repair of tissues • ___ blood cells are essential to fighting off infections • the color of food that is most associated with vitamin A • a type of carbohydrate that is only found in plant-based foods • ...
Immune System 2018-01-08
Across
- allows the body to remember previous invaders and help the body destroy them
- binds to and kills pathogens
- the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else
- helps develop immunity by imitating the infection
- the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness
Down
- lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off
- when an individual has responded to an antigen and produced his own antibodies
- a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders
- when the body is able to resist deseases by the actions of specific antibodies
- a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens
10 Clues: binds to and kills pathogens • helps develop immunity by imitating the infection • lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off • the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else • a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders • the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness • ...
Immune System Crossword 2023-02-27
Across
- This occurs when mast cells release compounds to dilate blood vessels.
- Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes. These are slower to respond to an infection but stay on the site longer.
- Type of cytokine that acts as a signaling molecule. They attract, activate, and direct the movement of different immune cells.
- Common clinical symptom of wide spread inflammation. Hypothalamus increases body temperature in order to help prevent pathogens from replicating. Also promotes the activity of certain lymphocytes.
- Type of cytokine that responds to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites. Type one inhibits viral replication and activates NK cells. Type two stimulates macrophages to destroy tumor cells and host cells that are infected by a virus.
- Type of cell that is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. Matures into plasma cells which creates specific antibodies.
- The most common white blood cell that responds quickly to an infection but also quickly "loses interest" in it.
- Type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Attacks body cells infected by pathogens, foreign cells, or cells altered by mutations.
- This type of cell is a large, granular lymphocyte that use perforins to form pores in target cells. They destroy targets by nonspecific and specific (antibody-mediated) processes.
- Type of immunity where the immune system recognizes specific molecules as foreign.
- A large and diverse group of peptides and proteins that signal molecules as well as regulate the immune response. They are produced by a wide variety of cells.
Down
- Type of immunity that provides an immediate, general protection against pathogens, parasites, some toxins and drugs, and cancer cells.
- Type of cytokine that stimulates immune cells to initiate an inflammatory response. It also acts on the hypothalamus to induce fever. A large release of this can lead to septic shock.
- This type of cell develops from monocytes and has long extensions of the cytoplasm. They capture microbial antigens by phagocytosis or receptor-mediated endocytosis.
- This type of immune system response involves vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, and increased phagocytosis.
- Compound secreted by mast cells which increase capillary permeability.
- Type of cytokine that affects the cell that produced it.
- Study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals.
- Type of cytokine that regulates the activities of nearby cells. They only last a short amount of time.
- This type of protein involves a cascade of reactions. They work to destroy pathogens by creating pores in pathogens, coating pathogens so macrophages can phagocytose them easier, attract white blood cells to the infection site, and bind to receptors on immune system cells to stimulate them.
- Type of cytokine that is mainly secreted by macrophages and lymphocytes. They work to regulate interactions between white blood cells and other cells. Type one works with TNF to mediate inflammation. Type twelve stimulates NK cells and T cells to produce INF-gamma.
21 Clues: Type of cytokine that affects the cell that produced it. • Study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals. • This occurs when mast cells release compounds to dilate blood vessels. • Compound secreted by mast cells which increase capillary permeability. • Type of immunity where the immune system recognizes specific molecules as foreign. • ...
Immune Exam 1 2025-10-05
Across
- When WBCs are attracted to an area by chemical factors like complement fragments or cytokines.
- Fixed and wandering monocytes in tissues, performing phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
- Stem cells that can differentiate into every blood cell type, comprising about 0.01% of all bone marrow cells.
- The development of blood cells, occurring almost entirely in the bone marrow in adults.
- Granulocytes associated with parasitic infections and allergic reactions, and are weak phagocytes.
- Granulocytes that are the most numerous WBC in peripheral blood (~65%) and are very phagocytic.
- Specific immunity referring to antibody production by B lymphocytes.
- Type of immunity that is dormant until a stimulus is encountered and has memory.
- an older term for MHC antigens first identified on WBCs.
- The redness characteristic of inflammation (also known as rubor).
- Hormone produced by the thymus that promotes T cell function and differentiation.
- Enhancement of phagocytosis by coating a particle with factors such as antibodies, complement fragments, or CRP.
- The variation present in the variable region of an immunoglobulin.
- Term for cellular products secreted to have an effect on other cells; chemical messengers of the immune system.
- When WBCs squeeze through epithelial membranes/vessel walls into a site of inflammation.
- Any substance that is the specific target of an immune response.
Down
- Granulocytes that contain histamine and vasoactive molecules, associated with allergy and inflammation.
- Specific immunity mediated by T lymphocytes, effective against viruses, fungi, protozoa, and tumors.
- Any substance capable of producing an immune response.
- Primary lymphoid organ where T cells are educated and complete their maturation.
- A severe systemic inflammation that can be life-threatening.
- The swelling characteristic of inflammation (also known as turgor).
- Strength of an antibody solution expressed as a dilution factor.
- process and display antigens to T cells (e.g., macrophages, dendritic cells).
- Generalized response to injury or infection characterized by edema, heat, pain, and erythema.
- genes found on chromosome 6 that help lymphocytes discriminate "self" from "non-self".
- A substance that initiates an allergic immune response.
- The study of mechanisms that protect organisms from injury
- B cells differentiated to produce large amounts of antibody, also called antibody factories.
- Process where a cell actively engulfs, ingests, and digests particulate matter.
- A small substance that is not immunogenic unless attached to a carrier molecule.
- Antibody variation due to heavy and light chains, defining the class (e.g., IgG, IgM, IgA).
- The combined strength of all antibodies in a polyclonal mixture for an antigen.
- Type of immunity present from birth that does not depend on previous stimulation and lacks memory
- The exact portion of an antigen that is recognized by the immune response.
- Agents that enhance the ability of the immune system to react, but are not immunogenic themselves.
36 Clues: Any substance capable of producing an immune response. • A substance that initiates an allergic immune response. • an older term for MHC antigens first identified on WBCs. • The study of mechanisms that protect organisms from injury • A severe systemic inflammation that can be life-threatening. • Strength of an antibody solution expressed as a dilution factor. • ...
Vaccines for Teens 2021-10-01
Across
- immunity protection within a country against a disease where many people have an immunity
- rate the number of cases of an illness in a particular place
- the fact that a thing is safe to do or use
- a young person between the ages of 13 and 19
Down
- a way of protecting from getting sick (by injection)
- an amount of a drug that you can take
- an area of a town or country
- someone who does researcher (scientist)
- director someone whose job is the 2nd most important in a department or organisation
9 Clues: an area of a town or country • an amount of a drug that you can take • someone who does researcher (scientist) • the fact that a thing is safe to do or use • a young person between the ages of 13 and 19 • a way of protecting from getting sick (by injection) • rate the number of cases of an illness in a particular place • ...
EXAM 1 REVIEW 2025-02-24
Across
- Physical barriers (skin, mucosa), inflammation, phagocytosis
- Tissue death caused by decreased blood flow
- Programmed cell death, a normal process that removes damaged or unnecessary cells
- Reduced blood flow to tissues, leading to oxygen deprivation and potential cell death
- No memory, same response each time
Down
- A deficiency of oxygen in the tissues, which can be caused by ischemia
- abnormal WBCs grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow, leading to anemia, infections, and bleeding problems.
- pathological process in which cells and tissues die prematurely due to irreversible damage
- B cells (humoral immunity), T cells (cell-mediated immunity)
- First line of defense, non-specific
- Specific response to pathogens, developed over time
- decreases as hiv viral load increases
12 Clues: No memory, same response each time • First line of defense, non-specific • decreases as hiv viral load increases • Tissue death caused by decreased blood flow • Specific response to pathogens, developed over time • B cells (humoral immunity), T cells (cell-mediated immunity) • Physical barriers (skin, mucosa), inflammation, phagocytosis • ...
Day 9 Vocabulary Assignment 2022-06-22
Across
- the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system
- he capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms
- pieces of very large cells in the bone marrow called megakaryocytes
- a signal transmitted along a nerve fiber.
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
- A shot that helps us build immunity to viruses
- Potential when there is no activity
Down
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- a space that separates two neurons
- a colorless cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids and is involved in counteracting foreign substances and disease
- the site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells
- an insulating layer, or sheath that forms around nerves
- a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
- appendages that are designed to receive communications from other cells
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
- one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex
- released by the axon terminal
- Potential when there is activity
18 Clues: released by the axon terminal • Potential when there is activity • a space that separates two neurons • Potential when there is no activity • a signal transmitted along a nerve fiber. • A shot that helps us build immunity to viruses • one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex • the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system • ...
Vaccines 2025-05-12
Across
- Cells that remember past infections
- A shot you get to protect yourself from diseases
- A type of immunity gained through vaccination
Down
- The body's ability to resist infection or disease
- A disease-causing organism, like a virus or bacteria
- The body's system that fights infections
- A substance used in vaccines to trigger an immune response
7 Clues: Cells that remember past infections • The body's system that fights infections • A type of immunity gained through vaccination • A shot you get to protect yourself from diseases • The body's ability to resist infection or disease • A disease-causing organism, like a virus or bacteria • A substance used in vaccines to trigger an immune response
Vaccines 2024-08-08
Across
- mild viral disease of cows
- developed oral polio vaccine
- inoculated with cowpox
- disease-fighting cells
- body's fighting system
- developed first polio vaccine
- disease-fighting proteins
Down
- causes paralysis
- short name for inoculation
- caused by animal bite
- lung breathes for people
- deadly blisters
- helps body develop immunity
- virus used in oral polio vaccine
- virus used in Salk vaccine
15 Clues: deadly blisters • causes paralysis • caused by animal bite • inoculated with cowpox • disease-fighting cells • body's fighting system • disease-fighting proteins • mild viral disease of cows • short name for inoculation • helps body develop immunity • developed oral polio vaccine • lung breathes for people • developed first polio vaccine • virus used in Salk vaccine • ...
55 - 1950s Science & Technology 2025-03-29
Across
- – First artificial satellite
- – Polio vaccine developer
- – Soviet launch site
- – Soviet space program
- – Small electronic component
- – Polio prevention breakthrough
- – U.S. satellite program
- – U.S. President during Sputnik launch
- – Soviet moon probe program
Down
- – Result of vaccination
- – Dominant 1950s home entertainment
- – Early TV recording method
- – U.S. lunar probe program
- – TV's early cathode ray tube
- – Control device for televisions
15 Clues: – Soviet launch site • – Soviet space program • – Result of vaccination • – U.S. satellite program • – Polio vaccine developer • – U.S. lunar probe program • – Early TV recording method • – Soviet moon probe program • – First artificial satellite • – Small electronic component • – TV's early cathode ray tube • – Polio prevention breakthrough • – Control device for televisions • ...
Immune System 2022-03-31
Across
- a disease found in only a few individuals within a population
- disease, such as a type 1 diabetes, that results from an error in a biochemical ppathway
- protein produced by B lymphocytes that specifically reacts with a foregin antigen
- antibody- producing B lymphocyte
- antiviral protein secreted by virus- infected cells
- protein in blood plasma that enhances phagocytosis
Down
- pathogen- caused disease passed from one organism to another organism
- white blood cell involved in specific immunity; a B cell or a T cell
- widespread epidemic
- lymphocyte that activates antibody secretion in B cells and cytotoxic T cells
- overactive immune response to environmental antigens
- found only in one specific geographic area
- lymphocyte that destroys pathogens and releases cytokines when activated
- noninfectious disease, such as arthritis, that results from part of the body wearing out
- agent, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoan, or fungus that causes infectious disease
- substance that is able to kill or inhibit the growth of some microorganisms
- rules for demonstrating that an organism causes a disease
- source of a pathogen in the environment
- vaccination; develops active immunity
- long-lived lymphocyte produced during exposure to an antigen during the primary immune response; can function in future immune response to the same antigen
20 Clues: widespread epidemic • antibody- producing B lymphocyte • vaccination; develops active immunity • source of a pathogen in the environment • found only in one specific geographic area • protein in blood plasma that enhances phagocytosis • antiviral protein secreted by virus- infected cells • overactive immune response to environmental antigens • ...
Lymphatic System BSF3 Guillory 2023-03-03
Across
- widespread inflammation
- T cells are responsible for this
- largest lymph organ
- protective response to tissue damage
- man who first used lymphatic drainage
- disabling tiredness problem
- another name for local inflammation
- allergic reactions to harmless agents
- lymph is called this within the blood
- the body's ability to recognize/respond to pathogens
- autoimmune disease that attacks connective tissues
- "intestinal tonsils"
- the body attacks its own healthy tissue
- colorless watery liquid within the immune system
- bean shaped structure within this system
- liquid found in body spaces
- organ in lymphatics located behind the sternum
Down
- movement of lymph through body
- where B cells mature
- missing nodes cause extra fluid and area inflames
- lymph moves by ? pertaining to skeletal muscles
- enlarged portion at end of thoracic duct
- involves lymphocytes, Bcells & Tcells; targeted immunity
- where T cells mature
- a MALT; attached to cecum
- lymph tissue found along GI or respiratory tracts
- if allergic to latex, avoid this (2word answer)
- lack of resistance; increase risk for disease
- drains lymph in right upper body & head
- defense mechanism directed against all pathogens
- mature lymphocytes that produces antibodies
- swelling bc of fluid imbalance; vessels/nodes intact
- inflammation longer than 2 weeks
- organ that releases stored lymphocytes & blood
- percent of WBCs that are lymphocytes
35 Clues: largest lymph organ • where B cells mature • where T cells mature • "intestinal tonsils" • widespread inflammation • a MALT; attached to cecum • disabling tiredness problem • liquid found in body spaces • movement of lymph through body • T cells are responsible for this • inflammation longer than 2 weeks • another name for local inflammation • protective response to tissue damage • ...
The Immune System 2022-04-25
Across
- the spleen is located in the _____________
- babies receive antibodies from their ___________
- these are the B-cells that the Immune System uses to create antibodies
- the spleen removes bad blood cells and _____________
- the Immune System produces _____________ called "antibodies" to fight invaders
Down
- ______________ is the word for a pathogen that causes disease
- _________ are introduced with a vaccine to teach the Immune System how to respond to a disease without getting sick.
- the Immune System is the system of the body that protects us against ___________
- __________ immunity is the opposite of natural immunity. It happens when the body learns how to fight a disease after getting sick.
- this sticky substance traps germs
10 Clues: this sticky substance traps germs • the spleen is located in the _____________ • babies receive antibodies from their ___________ • the spleen removes bad blood cells and _____________ • ______________ is the word for a pathogen that causes disease • these are the B-cells that the Immune System uses to create antibodies • ...
Immune System 2018-01-09
Across
- a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders
- when the body is able to resist deseases by the actions of specific antibodies
- lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off
- the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness
- when an individual has responded to an antigen and produced his own antibodies
Down
- allows the body to remember previous invaders and help the body destroy them
- helps develop immunity by imitating the infection
- binds to and kills pathogens
- the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else
- a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens
10 Clues: binds to and kills pathogens • helps develop immunity by imitating the infection • the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else • lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off • a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders • a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens • ...
Germs crossword - BB 2024-02-20
Across
- immunity When our bodies develop immunities over time through the immune system.
- What cells produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them?
- What cells start making antibodies or instruct killer Tcells to attack?
- system What destroys diseases causing microbes?
Down
- What triggers an immune response in the body?
- What has binding sites and are created to fight bad things?
- What has microbes that are already killed or modified so we don't get sick?
- What immunity can be passed from a mother to a baby?
- What cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected?
- cells What cells remember antigens that have already attacked the body?
10 Clues: What triggers an immune response in the body? • system What destroys diseases causing microbes? • What immunity can be passed from a mother to a baby? • What has binding sites and are created to fight bad things? • What cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected? • What cells start making antibodies or instruct killer Tcells to attack? • ...
Spelling 2/8/22 2022-02-08
14 Clues: messy desk • a great color • falls from sky • take off a lid • did not use yet • everybody likes • like a boat does • cold like animals • tap on the shoulder • don't get distracted • to not get sick from • what you do to bubbles • read it in the morning • take and do something with
MP3 2025-04-03
Across
- Positively charged
- Macromolecule used for long term energy
- Smallest unit of matter
- two or more atoms
- Non Living
- A weak bond
- Neutrally charged
Down
- Macromolecule for short term energy
- Macromolecule used for immunity
- A biome with a very dry climate
- Sugar that is a product of photosynthesis
- A strong bond
- Living
- Similar ecosystems together
14 Clues: Living • Non Living • A weak bond • A strong bond • two or more atoms • Neutrally charged • Positively charged • Smallest unit of matter • Similar ecosystems together • Macromolecule used for immunity • A biome with a very dry climate • Macromolecule for short term energy • Macromolecule used for long term energy • Sugar that is a product of photosynthesis
Sam Harrison #22 Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2013-12-04
Across
- the pumping of blood throughout your body
- a fluid filled sac covering the heart
- a white blood cell
- a foreign material in the body that stimulates antibody production or begins cell mediated immunity
- a large phagocyte cell found in the lymphatic system and surrounding tissue
- a membranous structure located at the exit of each ventricle
- the pressure at which your blood is flowing
- a lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
- a valve connected to the atrium
- the phase in the cardiac cycle durring myocardium contractions
- several types of cells involved in cell-mediated immunity
- a red blood cell
- to cause clumping together of blood cells
- a small colorless body found in blood
- a node located at the right atrium
- a blood vessel
- found in extra cellular fluids such as secreted antibodies
- usually a medicine produces by your body and is a blood protein
- a type of white blood cell that functions in the lymphatic system
Down
- a layer of pericardium that protects the heart
- the main artery of the body
- a disease causing aligning of blood vessels to be narrowed.
- the flow of blood from the right ventricle
- high blood pressure tension
- the ability to overcome infection or to come over it
- an immunity to disease involving activated cells
- a small mass of cardiac muscle in the right atrium
- the membrane that lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms valves
- the hollow part of an organ
- the muscular tissue of the heart
- the flow of blood from the left ventricle
- the biochemical process that forms a blood clot
- blood vessels connecting in a large group
- a very small blood vessel
- a chamber of the heart with a right and a left
- the node of a lymph
- the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium contracts to pump blood
- plasma the liquid portion of blood
- the fluid found between body cells
39 Clues: a blood vessel • a red blood cell • a white blood cell • the node of a lymph • a very small blood vessel • the main artery of the body • high blood pressure tension • the hollow part of an organ • a valve connected to the atrium • the muscular tissue of the heart • a node located at the right atrium • plasma the liquid portion of blood • the fluid found between body cells • ...
The Immune System 2024-05-17
Across
- A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
- A white blood cell that produces proteins to attack pathogens
- A medical condition that cannot spread from person to person2
- A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus
- A protein that can identify and fight a specific pathogen
- An increase in core body temperature over an extended time
- A defence that blocks or traps pathogens before they can enter the body2
- A component of blood that fights infections3
- A medical condition that is caused by a pathogen2
- A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- A substance that boosts the body's immunity to a specific pathogen
- Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways
- A medical condition that can spread from person to person by a pathogen
- An organism with complex cells that feeds off a living host
- A treatment that helps build immunity to an infectious disease
- A painful redness or swelling of part of the body
- The body system that prevents and fights disease2
- Responses to specific pathogens inside the body that build immunity4
- A B cell that remains in the bloodstream to recognize pathogens2
- A microscopic infectious agent made of genetic material and proteins
Down
- General responses to pathogens inside the body4
- A change in a system causes another change in the opposite direction4
- An organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
- The percentage of a population that is vaccinated against a disease2
- The body's ability to protect itself from infection
- A sticky liquid that lines the nose, throat, lungs and intestines
- A defence that kills pathogens before they can enter the body2
- A medical condition that is not caused by a pathogen3
- A medical condition with specific symptoms
- An invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
- Barriers that prevent pathogens from entering the body4
- The percentage of unvaccinated people who become infected with a disease2
- The protection from infection provided when most of a population is immune2
33 Clues: A medical condition with specific symptoms • A component of blood that fights infections3 • General responses to pathogens inside the body4 • Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways • A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus • A medical condition that is caused by a pathogen2 • A painful redness or swelling of part of the body • ...
Vaccines and VPDs 2025-09-18
Across
- Viral infection causing swollen salivary glands
- The act of stopping something before it happens
- A common flu symptom involving high body temperature
- Tool used to inject most vaccines
- Also known as German measles; dangerous during pregnancy
- Time of year when flu cases typically rise
- Common mild side effect after vaccination
- A substance that stimulates immunity to a disease
- Virus that causes chickenpox
- Describes diseases that are easily spread
- Combination vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella
- Another respiratory virus that flu vaccines don't cover (abbreviation)
- Global health organization (abbreviation)
- Common term for a vaccine injection
- The process of becoming protected from a disease
- Method used to give vaccines like rotavirus
- Protection against a disease, often from vaccination
- Another GSK flu vaccine, quadrivalent
- A version of a virus, like H1N1 or H3N2
- MMR vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella
- Meningococcal B vaccine
- Mild response after vaccination, like a sore arm
- Capable of spreading from person to person
- Booster dose vaccine for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis
- Components in vaccines that trigger immune response
Down
- Recommended timeline for giving vaccines to children
- Vaccine for shingles; not pediatric but an important GSK vaccine
- Oral vaccine that protects against rotavirus
- Seasonal influenza vaccine
- GSK's DTaP vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
- Vaccine that prevents pneumonia, ear infections, and meningitis
- Sudden outbreak of a disease in a community
- Microscopic pathogen that causes diseases like the flu
- Virus responsible for the seasonal flu
- Community protection when enough people are vaccinated
- Hepatitis B vaccine
- Common cause of severe diarrhea in infants; oral vaccine
- Proteins made by the immune system to fight infections
- Vaccine that protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b
- Virus that can cause paralysis; targeted for global eradication
- Liver infection preventable by vaccine shortly after birth
- HPV vaccine (used in some regions, now largely replaced by other brands)
- Hepatitis A vaccine
- Highly contagious viral disease with rash and fever
- Additional vaccine dose to maintain immunity
- A face covering that helps reduce transmission
- Widely debunked myth falsely linking it to vaccines
47 Clues: Hepatitis B vaccine • Hepatitis A vaccine • Meningococcal B vaccine • Seasonal influenza vaccine • Virus that causes chickenpox • Tool used to inject most vaccines • Common term for a vaccine injection • Another GSK flu vaccine, quadrivalent • Virus responsible for the seasonal flu • A version of a virus, like H1N1 or H3N2 • Common mild side effect after vaccination • ...
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Molecules composed of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) bonded to proteins.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
Down
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
- A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
- A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- cluster of differentiation.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
61 Clues: cluster of differentiation. • Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...
