immunity Crossword Puzzles

Wow D8 2026-03-09

Wow D8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ridiculous
  2. decrease
  3. dangerously sick
Down
  1. responsible
  2. rude
  3. free from illness
  4. shiny and silver
  5. kingdom

8 Clues: rude • kingdom • decrease • ridiculous • responsible • shiny and silver • dangerously sick • free from illness

Lymphatic Crossword 2021-08-03

Lymphatic Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of acquisition induced by introduction of antibodies from an animal or another person
  2. substances that stimulate the immune response
  3. structure in the thoracic cavity
  4. Type of immunity caused by transfer of antibodies from one person to another
  5. vessels,Continuation of capillaries that carry lymph toward the heart
Down
  1. largest organ of lymphatic system that filters for removing foreign particles and old, worn out cells
  2. Type of immunity as a result in previous exposure
  3. Proteins produced by cells that react with antigens by binding with them forming an antigen-antibody complex
  4. marrow, Site of B-Lymphocyte maturation
  5. Lymphoid tissue in mouth and throat
  6. nodes,small oval masses of lymphoid tissue removes foreign particles and cleans the fluid

11 Clues: structure in the thoracic cavity • Lymphoid tissue in mouth and throat • marrow, Site of B-Lymphocyte maturation • substances that stimulate the immune response • Type of immunity as a result in previous exposure • vessels,Continuation of capillaries that carry lymph toward the heart • Type of immunity caused by transfer of antibodies from one person to another • ...

Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01

Transmission of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
  2. , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
  3. , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
  4. is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  5. , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
  6. transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.
  7. , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
  8. , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
  9. , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
  10. , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.
  11. , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
Down
  1. , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
  2. , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
  3. ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
  4. , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
  5. , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
  6. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  7. , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
  8. ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
  9. , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.

20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...

Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01

Transmission of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
  2. , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
  3. , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
  4. , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
  5. , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
  6. , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
  7. , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.
  8. is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  9. , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
  10. , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
  11. , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
Down
  1. , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
  2. transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.
  3. , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
  4. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  5. , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
  6. transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
  7. ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
  8. ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
  9. , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.

20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...

PBS 3.1 Vocab Review 2023-04-18

PBS 3.1 Vocab Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. eukaryotic worms that infect the digestive tract of the host
  2. The process by which bacteria are streaked onto a plate to form isolated colonies
  3. Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime
  4. Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with such as tears and cilia
  5. Single rod-shaped bacteria
  6. An epidemic that has spread across several countries or continents and affects a large number of people.
  7. Where the infectious agent resides before infecting a new host.
  8. Single sphere-shaped bacteria
  9. A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair/kill pathogens
  10. makes up the cell wall of bacteria cells
  11. nonliving proteins that affect the brain, exposure occurs through contaminated meat
  12. Anything that stimulates an immune response.
  13. The bacteria found at GNMH
  14. A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease in a localized area.
  15. The practice and/or process of preventing contamination
  16. Immunity from antibodies from a vaccine or previous infection.
  17. refers to the cause of a disease or condition and can include things like diet or other lifestyle factors, genetics, or pathogens
Down
  1. Disease transmission that occurs when a host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
  2. Single spiral-shaped bacteria
  3. The color of Gram negative bacteria
  4. Disease transmission that occurs when a host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
  5. An infection acquired in a hospital
  6. a clear plastic container, is used to culture bacteria
  7. A disease-causing organism.
  8. nonliving pathogen that cannot reproduce without a host. Ex. Influenza
  9. The color of Gram positive bacteria
  10. a cells shape and how they grow
  11. The agent of disease that is infecting the GNMH
  12. Immunity acquired from the mother
  13. A disease perpetually present in a community or population within a specific geographic area
  14. A branch of medical science that deals with the incidence, distribution, causes, and control of health problems in a population.

31 Clues: Single rod-shaped bacteria • The bacteria found at GNMH • A disease-causing organism. • Single spiral-shaped bacteria • Single sphere-shaped bacteria • a cells shape and how they grow • Immunity acquired from the mother • The color of Gram negative bacteria • An infection acquired in a hospital • The color of Gram positive bacteria • makes up the cell wall of bacteria cells • ...

MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2025-02-15

MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Study of immune system
  2. Discovered complement
  3. alveolar macrophages
  4. Discovered precipitins
  5. Presence or level of specific antibodies in the blood
  6. peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria
  7. Largest cells in the peripheral blood
  8. A Russian biologist demonstrated that certain blood cells could ingest foreign material
  9. Kupffer cells.
  10. Least numerous of the WBCs found in peripheral blood, representing less than 1% of all circulating WBCs.
  11. all that can cause immune response
  12. osteoclasts
  13. also known as Cattle Plague
  14. Phagocytosis
  15. lipoprotein found in mycobacteria.
  16. pioneer in the humoral theory of immunity
  17. histiocytes
  18. also called immunoglobulins
  19. king of immune system
  20. he discovered vaccination
  21. Devised an agglutination reaction for the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
  22. the state of being exempted to disease
Down
  1. received a letter from a trade in China which reported a method that would prevent a future smallpox disease
  2. Monocytes are transformed into this once it reaches tissues
  3. used serum to treat diseases and discovered immunity against diphtheria and tetanus
  4. make a pathogen less virulent; it takes place through heat, aging, or chemical means
  5. 10 to 15 μm in diameter with a nucleus that has between two and five lobes, which are connected by thin, threadlike filaments
  6. benign disease caused by a virus closely related to the smallpox virus
  7. Can also perform phagocytosis but less efficient than neutrophils (low in number).
  8. theorized that immunization protects people against disease by exposing them to a version of a microbe that is harmless but is just enough like the disease-causing organism, or pathogen, that the immune system learns to fight it
  9. lipopolysaccharide in gram negative bacteria.
  10. Microglial cells
  11. farmer who inoculated his wife with vaccinia virus. First record of anyone using vaccinia virus to “protect” against smallpox
  12. Demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity
  13. frequently lethal state of shock induced by second injection of antigen
  14. Discovered the diphtheria toxin.
  15. causative agent of cow pox
  16. year when the Worl Health Assembly officially declared “the world and its people” free from endemic smallpox.
  17. the process of controlling infection and also called "inoculation"

39 Clues: osteoclasts • histiocytes • Phagocytosis • Kupffer cells. • Microglial cells • alveolar macrophages • Discovered complement • king of immune system • Study of immune system • Discovered precipitins • he discovered vaccination • causative agent of cow pox • also known as Cattle Plague • also called immunoglobulins • Discovered the diphtheria toxin. • all that can cause immune response • ...

Civics Vocabulary 2020-11-13

Civics Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. to accuse of wrongdoing
  2. study of citizenship and government
  3. the right to vote
  4. legal protection
  5. to change
  6. to reject
  7. media, news information sources
  8. to decide what something means
  9. to accept or approve
Down
  1. person who comes to a new country
  2. to disregard
  3. considering all points of view
  4. to refuse to buy
  5. one sided viewpoint
  6. to cancel

15 Clues: to change • to reject • to cancel • to disregard • legal protection • to refuse to buy • the right to vote • one sided viewpoint • to accept or approve • to accuse of wrongdoing • considering all points of view • to decide what something means • media, news information sources • person who comes to a new country • study of citizenship and government

All about Mango 2025-07-10

All about Mango crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Mango ripening phase
  2. – Dried mango powder
  3. - King of Pakistani Mangoes
  4. - Mother of mangoes
  5. – Immunity-boosting nutrient in mangoes
  6. – Hard mango seed
  7. – Mango softening process
Down
  1. - Scientific name of mango
  2. - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening
  3. – Mango's dominant taste
  4. – Place where mangoes grow
  5. – Emperor who planted mangoes
  6. - queen of Mangoes
  7. – Pakistan's mango city
  8. – Outer mango layer
  9. – Edible mango flesh

16 Clues: – Hard mango seed • - queen of Mangoes • - Mother of mangoes • – Outer mango layer • – Dried mango powder • – Edible mango flesh • – Mango ripening phase • – Pakistan's mango city • – Mango's dominant taste • – Mango softening process • - Scientific name of mango • – Place where mangoes grow • - King of Pakistani Mangoes • – Emperor who planted mangoes • - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening • ...

Exam 2 Crossword 2015-03-18

Exam 2 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Energy expenditure at rest
  2. Can become a plasma cell
  3. Where absorbed lipids go
  4. Cytotoxic or helper
  5. Amylase target
  6. Not antigenic by itself but in combination
  7. Prevents lymphatic back-flow
  8. The sort of diet one should have
  9. Where most of the body's minerals are
  10. First GI secretion
  11. Inorganic micronutrient
  12. Stomach wrinkles
  13. Macronutrient constructed of amino acids
  14. A short, low-grade one is probably beneficial.
  15. Hardest substance in the body
  16. Lymphatic nodules in the GI tract, for example
  17. Large intestine movement
  18. Food, when the stomach is done with it
Down
  1. Liver's digestive contribution
  2. Entrance of stomach
  3. Right and thoracic lymphatic _____
  4. Filters blood
  5. Triglyceride
  6. Gastric secretion that denatures protein, serves as a chemical defense
  7. Blood sugar
  8. Causes disease
  9. Slippery alimentary outer layer
  10. Where T-lymphocytes get the "T"
  11. Part of the first line of defense against pathogens
  12. Intestine fingers?
  13. Gives secondary active immunity
  14. Origin of all lymphocytes
  15. Immunity that is built, not given
  16. Common antibody class
  17. Suppresses appetite
  18. These are clustered in the axial region, cervical region, etc.
  19. Nonspecific lymphocyte
  20. Consequence of blocked lymph vessels
  21. The fluid in nodes
  22. Stimulates the gallbladder

40 Clues: Blood sugar • Triglyceride • Filters blood • Causes disease • Amylase target • Stomach wrinkles • Intestine fingers? • First GI secretion • The fluid in nodes • Entrance of stomach • Cytotoxic or helper • Suppresses appetite • Common antibody class • Nonspecific lymphocyte • Inorganic micronutrient • Can become a plasma cell • Where absorbed lipids go • Large intestine movement • ...

Immune System 2023-03-16

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection
  2. Getting rid of certain pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system.
  3. Substances that are capable of killing and stopping growth of specific bacteria.
  4. When bacteria becomes immune to antibiotics.
  5. A microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease.
  6. When the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure.
  7. When a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them.
  8. Helps the body fight infection and other diseases.
  9. Protective proteins produced by your immune system.
Down
  1. When the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses.
  2. Phage infects a bacterium and inserts its DNA into the bacterial chromosome.
  3. Tissues and organs that work together to protect the body.
  4. Exposure to a disease that triggers the immune system to produce antibodies.
  5. Cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria.
  6. Engulfing and destroying foreign particles
  7. Immunity that is naturally existing
  8. Giving medicine to the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
  9. A substance that causes the body to be immune against that substance.
  10. Physical and chemical barriers that defend the body from infection.
  11. Cells that are formed in the bone marrow from stem cells that give rise to all blood cells.

20 Clues: Immunity that is naturally existing • Engulfing and destroying foreign particles • When bacteria becomes immune to antibiotics. • Helps the body fight infection and other diseases. • Protective proteins produced by your immune system. • A microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease. • Tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. • ...

Immune System 2023-03-01

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. produce antibody molecules that latch on to destroy bacteria
  2. physical and chemical defense barriers that are always ready to defend the body from infection
  3. the immune response of defense
  4. also known as leukocytes
  5. a type of white blood cell made in the bone marrow
  6. when our immune system is responsible for protecting us from a pathogen
  7. when your body becomes immune to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities
  8. a type of cell that absorbs bacteria
Down
  1. a viral reproduction cycle that results in the destruction of the infected cell
  2. a medicine that helps to fight bacteria
  3. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity
  4. a type of white blood cell that helps to remove dead cells
  5. the protection against a disease your body builds after you've become infected by it
  6. risk management and compliance
  7. a microorganism that infects cells and can cause disease
  8. a substance that causes the body to make an immune response against a substance
  9. direct fighters of foreign invaders
  10. occurs when we are protected from a pathogen by immunity gained from someone else
  11. a viral reproduction cycle that results in the integration of the bacteria's nucleic acid into the host's cell
  12. a protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen

20 Clues: also known as leukocytes • risk management and compliance • the immune response of defense • direct fighters of foreign invaders • a type of cell that absorbs bacteria • a medicine that helps to fight bacteria • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity • a type of white blood cell made in the bone marrow • a microorganism that infects cells and can cause disease • ...

Year 11 Biology Unit 2 2023-08-21

Year 11 Biology Unit 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of defence such as production of defensins
  2. Hydrophobic hormones bind to
  3. Marking of pathogens so phagocytes can easily find them
  4. Produced in the roots and changes osmotic potential of guard cells to reduce water loss
  5. Prokaryotic pathogen, cell wall but no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
  6. Kleptothermy is what kind of thermoregulatory response
  7. destroy infected cells
  8. Pili, cilia and capsules all assist in this virulence factor
  9. Type of immunity which is gained via placenta, breastfeeding or via antibody serum
  10. Type of plant which excretes salt, partitions tissues
  11. Metabolic Pathways that build up larger molecules
Down
  1. The gap between two adjacent schwann cells in a neuron
  2. Fomites e.g. touching surfaces is a type of
  3. act against the pathogen and result in production of antibodies
  4. White blood cells which are responsible for secreting antibodies
  5. Type of immunity which develops through life
  6. Markers on a pathogen to recognise as non-self
  7. Neuron where axon connects to effector
  8. Responsible for increased permeability of the capillaries to allow white blood cells to enter
  9. ADH increase and thryoxine increase are what kind of responses
  10. A causative agent of disease
  11. During resting potential this is actively moved out of the membrane

22 Clues: destroy infected cells • Hydrophobic hormones bind to • A causative agent of disease • Neuron where axon connects to effector • Fomites e.g. touching surfaces is a type of • Type of immunity which develops through life • Markers on a pathogen to recognise as non-self • Type of defence such as production of defensins • Metabolic Pathways that build up larger molecules • ...

Semester 1: Anatomy and Physiology 2023-12-06

Semester 1: Anatomy and Physiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / Any organism that can cause disease.
  2. / Primary function of melanin.
  3. / A rapid rise and subsequent fall in voltage or membrane potential.
  4. / Protein that forms thin filaments in muscle fibers.
  5. / Substance that induces an immune response.
  6. / Pigment providing skin color and UV protection.
  7. / Junction between two nerve cells.
  8. / Cells responsible for bone formation.
  9. / Insulating layer around nerves.
  10. / Cells responsible for producing antibodies.
  11. / Biological preparation providing acquired immunity.
  12. / Dense outer layer of bone providing strength.
  13. / Chemical messengers in the nervous system.
  14. / This soft tissue produces blood cells.
  15. / They help in cooling the body.
  16. / Mineral vital for bone strength.
  17. / Cells that play a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
Down
  1. / Basic unit of the nervous system.
  2. / Shortening of muscle fibers.
  3. / Ability of muscles to work for extended time.
  4. / Mature bone cells.
  5. / Energy molecule required for muscle movement.
  6. / Long part of a neuron transmitting impulses.
  7. / Glands producing oil in the skin.
  8. / Type of white blood cell.
  9. / Protein used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
  10. / Structure in the dermis where hair originates.
  11. / First line of defense in the immune response.
  12. / The unit of muscle contraction.
  13. / Protein that strengthens skin, hair, and nails.
  14. / Central nervous system, comprising the brain and spinal cord.

31 Clues: / Mature bone cells. • / Type of white blood cell. • / Shortening of muscle fibers. • / Primary function of melanin. • / They help in cooling the body. • / Insulating layer around nerves. • / The unit of muscle contraction. • / Mineral vital for bone strength. • / Basic unit of the nervous system. • / Glands producing oil in the skin. • / Junction between two nerve cells. • ...

7 The Human Body U2 L1 The Immune System 2025-01-16

7 The Human Body U2 L1 The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this is a substance that is prepared from killed or weakened pathogens
  2. These cells activate B cells
  3. ____ secreted by the skin can kill pathogens
  4. this system is the skin and all of its structures
  5. Hair such as ____ protects your eyes from particles entering your body
  6. the ____ system consists of T and B cells
  7. Microscopic ____ are all around you
  8. these are cell pieces in the blood
  9. this is a structure of skin ____ ____
  10. these are specialized proteins that bind to a specific antigen
Down
  1. this is your body's response to an infection. It slows down the growth of bacteria
  2. this is a white blood cell that destroys pathogens
  3. the immune system is made up of ____ ____ cells
  4. white blood cells destroy invading ____
  5. immunity is the ability to ____ infection
  6. A pathogen causes ____
  7. ____ cells are B cells and T cells that remember a specific pathogen
  8. this occurs when blood flow increases to an injured area causing it to swell and turn red
  9. both inflammation and fever are your body's internal
  10. Your ____ provides external protection against pathogens
  11. A pathogen can cause a ____
  12. The body builds ____ against a disease then it is exposed to the pathogen that causes the disease
  13. this is a substance that stimulates a response by the immune system

23 Clues: A pathogen causes ____ • A pathogen can cause a ____ • These cells activate B cells • these are cell pieces in the blood • Microscopic ____ are all around you • this is a structure of skin ____ ____ • white blood cells destroy invading ____ • immunity is the ability to ____ infection • the ____ system consists of T and B cells • ____ secreted by the skin can kill pathogens • ...

Disease 2025-07-04

Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Capable of being transmitted from one person to another.
  2. an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm.
  3. A group of spore-producing organisms that produce moulds and yeasts, sometimes causing infections
  4. single-celled organisms, some of which can cause diseases.
  5. the identification of a disease or condition from its signs and symptoms.
  6. a condition where the immune system attacks the body’s own cells.
  7. the invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body.
  8. The body’s response to injury or infection, causing redness, swelling, and pain.
  9. Physical or mental features indicating a disease or condition.
  10. a microorganism that causes disease.
Down
  1. A disease or condition lasting a long time or constantly reoccurring.
  2. A disease with a sudden onset and usually short duration.
  3. a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.
  4. a forecast of the likely outcome of a disease.
  5. a tiny infectious agent that replicates only inside living cells.
  6. a substance that stimulates immunity to protect against disease.
  7. the body’s ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
  8. medical care given to manage or cure a disease.
  9. a disease outbreak that spreads across countries or continents.
  10. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

20 Clues: a microorganism that causes disease. • a forecast of the likely outcome of a disease. • medical care given to manage or cure a disease. • an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm. • Capable of being transmitted from one person to another. • A disease with a sudden onset and usually short duration. • ...

Infection and Response Revision 2025-10-02

Infection and Response Revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Where scientists check drug trial data and conclusions to avoid bias and prevent false claims
  2. A tablet/injection with no effect
  3. Malaria is an example of this type of pathogen
  4. A barrier to infection in human bodies
  5. Gonorrhoea and salmonella are examples of this type of pathogen
  6. How white blood cells reproduce after vaccination to provide immunity
  7. The drugs given to treat HIV
  8. Rose black spot is an example of this type of pathogen
  9. Where most of a population is vaccinated against a pathogen, meaning it is less likely to spread
Down
  1. Measles is an example of this type of pathogen
  2. A drug that treats symptoms, but does not treat the disease
  3. The substance within human stomachs that kills pathogens
  4. The molecules produced by white blood cells that neutralise toxins
  5. Drugs that kill bacteria only
  6. The process of white blood cells engulfing and destroying pathogens
  7. A microorganism that causes disease
  8. The proteins produced by white blood cells that bind to antigens to make pathogen stick together
  9. The amount of a drug that should be given to someone for it to be effective and safe
  10. Weakened, dead or inactive pathogens that are administered to induce immunity
  11. The sticky substance contained within the nose and trachea that traps pathogens

20 Clues: The drugs given to treat HIV • Drugs that kill bacteria only • A tablet/injection with no effect • A microorganism that causes disease • A barrier to infection in human bodies • Measles is an example of this type of pathogen • Malaria is an example of this type of pathogen • Rose black spot is an example of this type of pathogen • ...

Common Diseases of Livestock Animals: Cause & Control 2025-11-03

Common Diseases of Livestock Animals: Cause & Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
  2. which contains an inactive form of a pathogen incapable of replicating
  3. agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease
  4. ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
  5. responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
  6. responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease
  7. used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
  8. when a large number of animals in a group become immune to a pathogen
  9. of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
  10. microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
  11. organisms responsible for providing health benefits
  12. producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
Down
  1. Immunity
  2. Factors
  3. which contains a weakened live version of the pathogen which can replicate once in the animal’s body
  4. to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
  5. objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
  6. on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
  7. Live Vaccine
  8. of disease
  9. of causes of diseases
  10. taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
  11. Vaccine
  12. which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease

24 Clues: Factors • Vaccine • Immunity • of disease • Live Vaccine • of causes of diseases • organisms responsible for providing health benefits • responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease • ...

Herb Immunity 1 2020-03-22

Herb Immunity 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. vi. 接种疫苗
  2. 非常德，惊人地=extremely，enormously,largely
  3. n. 接受者；收信人
  4. adj. 可行的；可能的
Down
  1. v. 强迫；迫使；使不得已=enforce
  2. 脆弱的，易受攻击的
  3. n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势
  4. n. 策略，战略
  5. adj. 潜在的；隐含的；在下面的；基本的
  6. vt. 使惊骇；使震惊

10 Clues: vi. 接种疫苗 • n. 策略，战略 • 脆弱的，易受攻击的 • n. 接受者；收信人 • vt. 使惊骇；使震惊 • adj. 可行的；可能的 • n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势 • v. 强迫；迫使；使不得已=enforce • adj. 潜在的；隐含的；在下面的；基本的 • 非常德，惊人地=extremely，enormously,largely

non-specific immunity 2024-02-13

non-specific immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a really quick and powerful response to a localised infectio
  2. a chemical released by a cell causing small arteries to enlarge
  3. a type of physical barrier
  4. a bacterium
  5. acid a chemical barrier
  6. blood cell a cellular barrier
Down
  1. increases blood flow in the artery which increases tempreatur in the wound
  2. a physical barrier
  3. blood protein a activated protein that attaches to the pathogen then punches a hole in it then kills the pathogen
  4. a chamical barrier

10 Clues: a bacterium • a physical barrier • a chamical barrier • a type of physical barrier • acid a chemical barrier • blood cell a cellular barrier • a really quick and powerful response to a localised infectio • a chemical released by a cell causing small arteries to enlarge • increases blood flow in the artery which increases tempreatur in the wound • ...

Third Immunity Challenge 2021-12-03

Third Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. You make them for friends and family
  2. You can not catch me I'm the __
  3. You put on your hands when it's cold outside
  4. Go house to house singing them
  5. They pull Santa's sleigh
Down
  1. A candy that you hang on the tree
  2. Snow storm
  3. You decorate it for Christmas
  4. Where Santa lives
  5. Something you drink at Christmas

10 Clues: Snow storm • Where Santa lives • They pull Santa's sleigh • You decorate it for Christmas • Go house to house singing them • You can not catch me I'm the __ • Something you drink at Christmas • A candy that you hang on the tree • You make them for friends and family • You put on your hands when it's cold outside

Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21

Innate immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
  2. - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
  3. Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
  4. - performs phagocytosis
Down
  1. - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
  2. - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
  3. - PRR pick up and bind to these
  4. Inflammation - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
  5. Inflammation - Cause is removed over a short period of time; intense response
  6. - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins

10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...

Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21

Innate immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
  2. - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
  3. Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
  4. - performs phagocytosis
Down
  1. - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
  2. - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
  3. - PRR pick up and bind to these
  4. Inflammation - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
  5. Inflammation - Cause is removed over a short period of time; intense response
  6. - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins

10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...

Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21

Innate immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - This system enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
  2. - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
  3. Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
  4. - performs phagocytosis
Down
  1. - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
  2. - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
  3. - PRR pick up and bind to these
  4. - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
  5. - This type of inflammation is removed over a short period of time; intense response
  6. - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins

10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • - This system enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...

Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-23

Innate Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Found on the surface of pathogens
  2. Histamine, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and bradykinin are examples of________.
  3. Chemical mediator is secreted onto the surface of skin
  4. First line of defense against nonself pathogens
  5. Play key role in inflammatory response, triggering production of inflammation eliciting mediators
Down
  1. Type of leukocytes
  2. Have similar function as basophils by inducing and promoting inflammatory responses
  3. Differentiate and become tissue specific macrophages and dendritic cells
  4. What kind of proteins are considered part of innate nonspecific immunity?
  5. Short lived and localized to the site of injury or infection

10 Clues: Type of leukocytes • Found on the surface of pathogens • First line of defense against nonself pathogens • Chemical mediator is secreted onto the surface of skin • Short lived and localized to the site of injury or infection • Differentiate and become tissue specific macrophages and dendritic cells • ...

Foods for Immunity 2022-12-09

Foods for Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. necessary for growth and repair of tissues
  2. a common source of high-quality protein
  3. a small, bean-shaped organ that stores and releases certain blood cells to fight off infection
  4. one of the best sources of vitamin C
  5. the color of food that is most associated with vitamin A
Down
  1. made up of beneficial bacteria
  2. ___ blood cells are essential to fighting off infections
  3. a common spice that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties
  4. a type of carbohydrate that is only found in plant-based foods
  5. a type of seafood that is a good source of zinc, iron, selenium, and copper

10 Clues: made up of beneficial bacteria • one of the best sources of vitamin C • a common source of high-quality protein • necessary for growth and repair of tissues • ___ blood cells are essential to fighting off infections • the color of food that is most associated with vitamin A • a type of carbohydrate that is only found in plant-based foods • ...

Immunity, disease, and disorder 2022-05-13

Immunity, disease, and disorder crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease.
  2. an organism, a virus, or a protein that causes disease.
  3. Diseases that are caused by hereditary or environmental factors are called
  4. attack infected body cells by attaching to specific antigens
  5. disease A disease that is caused by a pathogen is called an
  6. is a drug that destroys viruses or prevents their replication.​
Down
  1. made up of tissues and specialized white blood cells that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body.
  2. a specialized protein that binds to a specific antigen to tag it for destruction.​
  3. a white blood cell that destroys pathogens by engulfing and digesting them.
  4. that is introduced into the body to produce immunity.
  5. make antibodies that attach to specific
  6. a medicine used to kill or slow the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms, such as fungi.
  7. a substance prepared from killed or weakened

13 Clues: make antibodies that attach to specific • a substance prepared from killed or weakened • that is introduced into the body to produce immunity. • an organism, a virus, or a protein that causes disease. • the ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease. • attack infected body cells by attaching to specific antigens • ...

Diseases: Cause & Control 2023-12-31

Diseases: Cause & Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
  2. ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
  3. protein responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
  4. single celled microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
  5. substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
Down
  1. measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
  2. study of disease
  3. spore producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
  4. live organisms responsible for providing health benefits
  5. organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
  6. organism which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host
  7. structure on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
  8. alteration of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions

13 Clues: study of disease • live organisms responsible for providing health benefits • organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else • ...

Y9 Immune System Crossword 2025-11-20

Y9 Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The immune system's way of raising the body temperature to combat pathogens
  2. A natural barrier in our respiratory system that traps pathogens
  3. The most common way of giving someone a vaccine
  4. A group of individuals in our community at a high risk of being infected by pathogens
  5. A type of immunity that results when a large number of people in a population are vaccinated
  6. A protein produced by immune cells that targets specific pathogens
  7. The type of pathogen that causes athlete's foot
Down
  1. A specialised cell of the immune system that "eats" pathogens
  2. A mixture of foreign particles designed to "trick" the immune system into producing immunity against a pathogen
  3. The type of pathogen that causes COVID19
  4. A highly contagious viral disease that is prevented by the MMR vaccine
  5. The largest organ that acts as a physical barrier towards pathogens
  6. A foreign particle that triggers an immune response

13 Clues: The type of pathogen that causes COVID19 • The most common way of giving someone a vaccine • The type of pathogen that causes athlete's foot • A foreign particle that triggers an immune response • A specialised cell of the immune system that "eats" pathogens • A natural barrier in our respiratory system that traps pathogens • ...

Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-24

Innate Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the cells that are able to excrete the foreign materials out of the cell
  2. helps distinguish between self and not self, polygenic and polymorphic
  3. Ability of a host to fight off and kill any organism that causes infection
  4. Mainly helps activates Tc cells and B cells
Down
  1. Ability to fight off infection that comes naturally at birth and is a rapid response
  2. the process by which foreign materials in a cell are excreted
  3. A crucial part of the complement system, these substances are labeled C1-C9 in their inactive state
  4. after activation by a Th cell, these cells are responsible for destroying other infected cells
  5. opsonins are placed along the surface of microbes thus improving phagocytosis
  6. enhances parts of both innate and adaptive immunity to destroy and clear any foreign materials

10 Clues: Mainly helps activates Tc cells and B cells • the process by which foreign materials in a cell are excreted • helps distinguish between self and not self, polygenic and polymorphic • the cells that are able to excrete the foreign materials out of the cell • Ability of a host to fight off and kill any organism that causes infection • ...

Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21

Innate immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins
  2. - PRR pick up and bind to these
  3. Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
  4. - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
  5. - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
  6. - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
Down
  1. - performs phagocytosis
  2. system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
  3. Inflammation - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
  4. Inflammation - Cause is removed over a short period of time; intense response

10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • system - enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...

Disease and immunity 2025-05-22

Disease and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These drugs can be prescribed to treat bacterial diseases.
  2. This cell can make antibodies.
  3. A type of antibody made by injecting mice.
  4. The pathogen which causes aids.
  5. These microorganisms cause chlamydia.
  6. This type of immunity prevents the spread of disease, as long as most people are vaccinated.
Down
  1. Antibodies bind to these.
  2. Drug trials are often conducted blind to avoid this psychological benefit influencing the trial.
  3. These molecules are made to bind to and neutralise toxins.
  4. This cell can engulf pathogens and digest them.

10 Clues: Antibodies bind to these. • This cell can make antibodies. • The pathogen which causes aids. • These microorganisms cause chlamydia. • A type of antibody made by injecting mice. • This cell can engulf pathogens and digest them. • These drugs can be prescribed to treat bacterial diseases. • These molecules are made to bind to and neutralise toxins. • ...

Disease 2019-07-29

Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Genetic disorders are the result of a ________ in DNA or chromosomes
  2. An organism that cannot be treated by readily available medicines
  3. The type of immunity acquired by babies from breast milk
  4. Protein molecules that bind specifically to target antigens
  5. Energy that can make and break chemical bonds, including the DNA molecule
  6. Deoxyribonucleic acid
  7. Another name for a cancerous tumour
  8. Faulty cells that continue to multiply
  9. The destruction of a pathogen by a phagocyte
  10. The specific immune response is the ______ line of defence against pathogens
  11. Alexander __________ discovered the first antibiotic from a mould
Down
  1. Part of the cell that contains the instructions for every task and substance required for healthy functioning
  2. A problem that stops the body functioning as it should
  3. How easily an infectious disease can be passed on to others
  4. Vaccination is an example of ________ active immunity
  5. Passed down from parent to child
  6. The first antibiotic
  7. Disease passable from one person to another
  8. Antibiotics are are medicines specific for treating __________
  9. Toxins, radiation and carcinogens are examples of ___________ factors
  10. _______ and lifestyle are two factors that effect the nutrients your body receives
  11. A syndrome that can result from a genetic disorder
  12. Cancer causing substance
  13. The organ that can fail due to excessive alcohol consumption

24 Clues: The first antibiotic • Deoxyribonucleic acid • Cancer causing substance • Passed down from parent to child • Another name for a cancerous tumour • Faulty cells that continue to multiply • Disease passable from one person to another • The destruction of a pathogen by a phagocyte • A syndrome that can result from a genetic disorder • ...

Evolution Review 2013-11-19

Evolution Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of immunity that develops in a host for example a baby getting antibodies from it's mother through the placenta
  2. resembling another species
  3. "self feeder" the first type of organism on the planet
  4. survival of the fittest
  5. type of structure on nonrelated animals that looks similar
  6. type of selection that favors one extreme of the population
  7. an evidence of evolution that analyzes DNA and Protein to determine how closely related species are
  8. type of evolution in which species become more similar
  9. the study of embryos. an evidence of evolution
  10. scientists that performed the first experiment that proved where biomolecules came from
  11. type of evolution in which species become more unalike
Down
  1. _______ evolve, not individuals
  2. all of the genes present in a population
  3. an evidence of evolution. Paleontologists study them
  4. traveled around the world on the HMS Beagle. Stopped at the Galapagos Islands.
  5. blending in with the environment
  6. type of immunity that develops because of exposure for example vaccines
  7. type of structures that have different functions but come from a common ancestor
  8. type of selection that favors two extremes of the population
  9. type of selection that favors the average member of a population
  10. type of structure that served a purpose in an ancestor but are no longer used

21 Clues: survival of the fittest • resembling another species • _______ evolve, not individuals • blending in with the environment • all of the genes present in a population • the study of embryos. an evidence of evolution • an evidence of evolution. Paleontologists study them • "self feeder" the first type of organism on the planet • ...

Lymphatic/Immune Crossword 2023-12-14

Lymphatic/Immune Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Small attachment to your large instestine; an example of "MALT".
  2. Name of the larger "duct" that drains lymphatic fluid from 75% of the body.
  3. Classification of cell identified as either "B" or "T".
  4. Structure inside of lymphatic vessels that prevent backflow.
  5. Acronym for "mucosa associated lymphatic tissue"
  6. The body's ability to protect itself from and fight off infections.
  7. ______ t-cell who is the "hype man" of the immune system.
  8. Molecules that allow the immune system to identify "self" from "other".
  9. Immune system overreacting to a usually non-harmful antigen. Allergies are an example of this.
Down
  1. ______ cells are the "veterans" who remember the pathogens' antigens.
  2. Immunity against the self.
  3. Lymph _____ are the sites of lymph filtration, and are scattered throughout the body. Absent in the Central Nervous System.
  4. Tool of the innate immune system that is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain
  5. ______ immune response occurs the first time you encounter a new antigen.
  6. Lymphatic organ responsible for filtering blood. Contains red and white pulp.
  7. _______ t-cell who is the "fighter" of the immune system.
  8. Accumulation of fluid in the spaces around your cells.
  9. Elevated body temperature intended to help fight infection
  10. Small gland in the mediastinum; site of T-cell maturation.
  11. A disease causing agent; for example bacteria, virus, fungus, etc.

20 Clues: Immunity against the self. • Acronym for "mucosa associated lymphatic tissue" • Accumulation of fluid in the spaces around your cells. • Classification of cell identified as either "B" or "T". • _______ t-cell who is the "fighter" of the immune system. • ______ t-cell who is the "hype man" of the immune system. • ...

Evolution and Natural Selection 2023-12-04

Evolution and Natural Selection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the study of embryos and their development
  2. target bacteria
  3. a cause of variations in genetics
  4. the age of an object in relation to the ages of other objects
  5. the transfer of genes between different individuals in a species
  6. unicellular with no nucleus
  7. target viruses
  8. characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments
  9. same species
  10. are body parts that are similar in structure but are different in function
  11. structures that seem to be left over from a previous ancestor and seem to serve no purpose in the living organism
Down
  1. the actual age of the fossil given in years
  2. all organisms are related to one another
  3. when there is a limited amount of resources required for life in ecosystems
  4. shows when new groups appeared in Earth's history and how they changed over time
  5. the trait that allows the organism to survive the best is passed on
  6. immunity where your own body produces anitbodies
  7. heritable change in characteristics within a population from one generation to the next
  8. a long period of time when a population is uniantibodies
  9. creation of a new species
  10. adaption against malaria
  11. immunity where you are given or passed antibodies

22 Clues: same species • target viruses • target bacteria • adaption against malaria • creation of a new species • unicellular with no nucleus • a cause of variations in genetics • all organisms are related to one another • the study of embryos and their development • the actual age of the fossil given in years • immunity where your own body produces anitbodies • ...

Toxicology Vocabulary 2023-02-08

Toxicology Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. manufactured surfaces that do not absorb water
  2. cleaning out or scooping out a channel
  3. fog combined with smoke and pollutants
  4. unicellular microorganisms
  5. respiratory condition causing difficulty breathing
  6. being mixed with a poison or polluting substance
  7. an organism that transmits a pathogen/disease
  8. a medicine that inhibits or destroys microorganisms/bacteria
  9. conditions to maintain health and prevent disease; cleanliness
  10. engineered elements for storm-water runoff using natural resources
  11. relating to the respiration/breathing of an organism
  12. providing necessary nutrients for health
  13. energy from the sun that travels through space
  14. genetic information passed down from a parent
Down
  1. rain that falls on impervious surfaces and runs into natural waterways and ecosystems; often polluted
  2. nonnative species that takes over a new habitat
  3. a body of water having no flow; still usually dirty water
  4. rapid overgrowth of algae in a body of water
  5. CO2 and pollutants collect in the atmosphere and cause long-term heating of Earth
  6. substances that occur in nature
  7. a substance given to stimulate the body's immunity to a virus
  8. the organism that a pathogen invades/lives in
  9. being resistant to a particular pathogen or infection
  10. microscopic infective agent that has DNR/RNA encapsulated by a protein
  11. a microorganism that can cause disease (bacteria or virus)

25 Clues: unicellular microorganisms • substances that occur in nature • cleaning out or scooping out a channel • fog combined with smoke and pollutants • providing necessary nutrients for health • rapid overgrowth of algae in a body of water • the organism that a pathogen invades/lives in • an organism that transmits a pathogen/disease • ...

Test your knowledge 2024-12-05

Test your knowledge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Infected but showing no symptoms.
  2. The primary organ affected by COVID-19.
  3. The city where COVID-19 was first identified.
  4. The ability of a vaccine to prevent disease.
  5. The disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
  6. The technology used in Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines.
  7. The state of being protected against infectious diseases.
  8. The first mRNA vaccine approved in the United States.
  9. Another common COVID-19 symptom.
  10. Loss of this is a symptom of COVID-19.
  11. A COVID-19 vaccine approved for single-dose administration.
  12. A common symptom of COVID-19.
Down
  1. A sensation of coldness often accompanied by shivering, common in COVID-19 cases.
  2. The mRNA vaccine approved for individuals 18 and older on December 18, 2020.
  3. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; another illness caused by coronaviruses.
  4. The part of the virus encoded by mRNA vaccines to trigger an immune response.
  5. The period from infection to the onset of symptoms.
  6. A structure used to deliver mRNA in vaccines.
  7. A biological preparation that provides immunity to a specific disease.
  8. A type of disease transmitted from animals to humans.
  9. A condition falsely linked to vaccines in a discredited 1998 study.
  10. A viral vector vaccine used for COVID-19.
  11. Proteins produced by the immune system in response to vaccines.

23 Clues: A common symptom of COVID-19. • Another common COVID-19 symptom. • Infected but showing no symptoms. • Loss of this is a symptom of COVID-19. • The primary organ affected by COVID-19. • A viral vector vaccine used for COVID-19. • The ability of a vaccine to prevent disease. • A structure used to deliver mRNA in vaccines. • The city where COVID-19 was first identified. • ...

Survivor 2025-08-26

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The youngest member of the tribe Vati
  2. Hosted the Survivor 50 Files podcast series
  3. Won the most individual immunity challenges in Africa
  4. The male alternate for Kaoh Rong who later played on Millennials vs Gen X
  5. Wrestled with Amanda while Colby was just trying to watch Treasure Island
  6. Holds the record for highest number of votes negated with a hidden immunity idol
  7. He’s as confused as a goat on astroturf!
  8. The youngest man to compete on Borneo
  9. The only finalist to only be on one tribe in their Survivor career
  10. The first player to be sent to Ghost Island
Down
  1. The only man to defeat two other men in a Final Three
  2. The first player to play their Shot in the Dark unsuccessfully without being voted out
  3. He didn’t care that Chet hit his head back there
  4. The first Big Brother contestant to play Survivor
  5. He really needed someone to pee on him
  6. This female player was a key part in Operation Italy
  7. The oldest man on 47 (and he sure looked good in that vest)
  8. 8th place on Ghost Island
  9. Starred on The Facts of Life
  10. The only player to have played in seasons featuring Exile Island, Redemption Island, and the Edge of Extinction

20 Clues: 8th place on Ghost Island • Starred on The Facts of Life • The youngest member of the tribe Vati • The youngest man to compete on Borneo • He really needed someone to pee on him • He’s as confused as a goat on astroturf! • Hosted the Survivor 50 Files podcast series • The first player to be sent to Ghost Island • He didn’t care that Chet hit his head back there • ...

Immune System Crossword 2023-02-27

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This occurs when mast cells release compounds to dilate blood vessels.
  2. Large phagocytes that develop from monocytes. These are slower to respond to an infection but stay on the site longer.
  3. Type of cytokine that acts as a signaling molecule. They attract, activate, and direct the movement of different immune cells.
  4. Common clinical symptom of wide spread inflammation. Hypothalamus increases body temperature in order to help prevent pathogens from replicating. Also promotes the activity of certain lymphocytes.
  5. Type of cytokine that responds to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites. Type one inhibits viral replication and activates NK cells. Type two stimulates macrophages to destroy tumor cells and host cells that are infected by a virus.
  6. Type of cell that is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. Matures into plasma cells which creates specific antibodies.
  7. The most common white blood cell that responds quickly to an infection but also quickly "loses interest" in it.
  8. Type of cell responsible for cell-mediated immunity. Attacks body cells infected by pathogens, foreign cells, or cells altered by mutations.
  9. This type of cell is a large, granular lymphocyte that use perforins to form pores in target cells. They destroy targets by nonspecific and specific (antibody-mediated) processes.
  10. Type of immunity where the immune system recognizes specific molecules as foreign.
  11. A large and diverse group of peptides and proteins that signal molecules as well as regulate the immune response. They are produced by a wide variety of cells.
Down
  1. Type of immunity that provides an immediate, general protection against pathogens, parasites, some toxins and drugs, and cancer cells.
  2. Type of cytokine that stimulates immune cells to initiate an inflammatory response. It also acts on the hypothalamus to induce fever. A large release of this can lead to septic shock.
  3. This type of cell develops from monocytes and has long extensions of the cytoplasm. They capture microbial antigens by phagocytosis or receptor-mediated endocytosis.
  4. This type of immune system response involves vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, and increased phagocytosis.
  5. Compound secreted by mast cells which increase capillary permeability.
  6. Type of cytokine that affects the cell that produced it.
  7. Study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals.
  8. Type of cytokine that regulates the activities of nearby cells. They only last a short amount of time.
  9. This type of protein involves a cascade of reactions. They work to destroy pathogens by creating pores in pathogens, coating pathogens so macrophages can phagocytose them easier, attract white blood cells to the infection site, and bind to receptors on immune system cells to stimulate them.
  10. Type of cytokine that is mainly secreted by macrophages and lymphocytes. They work to regulate interactions between white blood cells and other cells. Type one works with TNF to mediate inflammation. Type twelve stimulates NK cells and T cells to produce INF-gamma.

21 Clues: Type of cytokine that affects the cell that produced it. • Study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals. • This occurs when mast cells release compounds to dilate blood vessels. • Compound secreted by mast cells which increase capillary permeability. • Type of immunity where the immune system recognizes specific molecules as foreign. • ...

Immune Exam 1 2025-10-05

Immune Exam 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When WBCs are attracted to an area by chemical factors like complement fragments or cytokines.
  2. Fixed and wandering monocytes in tissues, performing phagocytosis and antigen presentation.
  3. Stem cells that can differentiate into every blood cell type, comprising about 0.01% of all bone marrow cells.
  4. The development of blood cells, occurring almost entirely in the bone marrow in adults.
  5. Granulocytes associated with parasitic infections and allergic reactions, and are weak phagocytes.
  6. Granulocytes that are the most numerous WBC in peripheral blood (~65%) and are very phagocytic.
  7. Specific immunity referring to antibody production by B lymphocytes.
  8. Type of immunity that is dormant until a stimulus is encountered and has memory.
  9. an older term for MHC antigens first identified on WBCs.
  10. The redness characteristic of inflammation (also known as rubor).
  11. Hormone produced by the thymus that promotes T cell function and differentiation.
  12. Enhancement of phagocytosis by coating a particle with factors such as antibodies, complement fragments, or CRP.
  13. The variation present in the variable region of an immunoglobulin.
  14. Term for cellular products secreted to have an effect on other cells; chemical messengers of the immune system.
  15. When WBCs squeeze through epithelial membranes/vessel walls into a site of inflammation.
  16. Any substance that is the specific target of an immune response.
Down
  1. Granulocytes that contain histamine and vasoactive molecules, associated with allergy and inflammation.
  2. Specific immunity mediated by T lymphocytes, effective against viruses, fungi, protozoa, and tumors.
  3. Any substance capable of producing an immune response.
  4. Primary lymphoid organ where T cells are educated and complete their maturation.
  5. A severe systemic inflammation that can be life-threatening.
  6. The swelling characteristic of inflammation (also known as turgor).
  7. Strength of an antibody solution expressed as a dilution factor.
  8. process and display antigens to T cells (e.g., macrophages, dendritic cells).
  9. Generalized response to injury or infection characterized by edema, heat, pain, and erythema.
  10. genes found on chromosome 6 that help lymphocytes discriminate "self" from "non-self".
  11. A substance that initiates an allergic immune response.
  12. The study of mechanisms that protect organisms from injury
  13. B cells differentiated to produce large amounts of antibody, also called antibody factories.
  14. Process where a cell actively engulfs, ingests, and digests particulate matter.
  15. A small substance that is not immunogenic unless attached to a carrier molecule.
  16. Antibody variation due to heavy and light chains, defining the class (e.g., IgG, IgM, IgA).
  17. The combined strength of all antibodies in a polyclonal mixture for an antigen.
  18. Type of immunity present from birth that does not depend on previous stimulation and lacks memory
  19. The exact portion of an antigen that is recognized by the immune response.
  20. Agents that enhance the ability of the immune system to react, but are not immunogenic themselves.

36 Clues: Any substance capable of producing an immune response. • A substance that initiates an allergic immune response. • an older term for MHC antigens first identified on WBCs. • The study of mechanisms that protect organisms from injury • A severe systemic inflammation that can be life-threatening. • Strength of an antibody solution expressed as a dilution factor. • ...

May Crossword 2023-05-02

May Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. "Leaving the ____"
  2. Mass celebrated on 5/25
  3. Graduation attire
  4. When the seniors say goodbye
  5. W in WCAL
  6. "Sprint to the ______!"
  7. "April showers bring May _______"
  8. Season that's just around the corner
Down
  1. May 14 holiday
  2. Everyone's favorite week coming up!
  3. Star Wars Day
  4. May 5th
  5. Immunity items in Senior Assassin
  6. Year-end tests for college credit
  7. Senior retreat

15 Clues: May 5th • W in WCAL • Star Wars Day • May 14 holiday • Senior retreat • Graduation attire • "Leaving the ____" • Mass celebrated on 5/25 • "Sprint to the ______!" • When the seniors say goodbye • Immunity items in Senior Assassin • Year-end tests for college credit • "April showers bring May _______" • Everyone's favorite week coming up! • Season that's just around the corner

All about Mango 2025-07-10

All about Mango crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Pakistan's mango city
  2. – Mango's dominant taste
  3. – Mango ripening phase
  4. - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening
  5. – Outer mango layer
  6. – Place where mangoes grow
  7. - Scientific name of mango
  8. – Hard mango seed
  9. – Edible mango flesh
Down
  1. – Immunity-boosting nutrient in mangoes
  2. – Emperor who planted mangoes
  3. - Mother of mangoes
  4. - queen of Mangoes
  5. - King of Pakistani Mangoes
  6. – Mango softening process
  7. – Dried mango powder

16 Clues: – Hard mango seed • - queen of Mangoes • - Mother of mangoes • – Outer mango layer • – Dried mango powder • – Edible mango flesh • – Mango ripening phase • – Pakistan's mango city • – Mango's dominant taste • – Mango softening process • – Place where mangoes grow • - Scientific name of mango • - King of Pakistani Mangoes • – Emperor who planted mangoes • - Chemical Name for Mango Ripening • ...

Ron's Crossword for science 2012-06-06

Ron's Crossword for science crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Resistance to a disease causing organism or harmful substance
  2. control centre of body
  3. found on tongue
  4. what Ms Asik Teaches us
  5. lower half of the brainstem
  6. carries out the response.
  7. An Immune defence that prevents pathogens from causing harm
  8. organism which does not display ALL the characteristics of living things.
  9. use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
  10. known as the epidermis, forms a shield against invaders and secretes chemicals that kill potential invaders.
  11. Foreign particles which cause harm to our body.
  12. single-celled organisms, which do not completely have a nucleus
  13. Formed by neutrophils that has been killed by bacteria around an infected wound.
  14. Transmitted by sexual contact, blood transfusions, contaminated needles
  15. bundles of neurones.
Down
  1. very small living things
  2. part of brain which controls motor function
  3. contains many chemicals that break down bacteria
  4. use relay neurones to link the detector and the effector
  5. a part of the body which contains taste buds
  6. responsible for eating foreign particles by engulfing them
  7. most complex structures of all the microbes. They feed off other living things.
  8. Antigens are deliberately introduced into the immune system to produce immunity
  9. occupies 80% of brain and contains over 10 billion neurones
  10. carries an electrical impulse along its axon.
  11. Discovered in 1983

26 Clues: found on tongue • Discovered in 1983 • bundles of neurones. • control centre of body • what Ms Asik Teaches us • very small living things • carries out the response. • lower half of the brainstem • part of brain which controls motor function • a part of the body which contains taste buds • carries an electrical impulse along its axon. • ...

ASTRENUT HEALTH NEWS Strengthening Your Immune System 2021-08-16

ASTRENUT HEALTH NEWS Strengthening Your Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name the addictive ingredient in cigarettes.
  2. Blood ______________ level is a factor in addiction.
  3. Disease is an effort of nature to free the system from conditions that result from a ________________ of the laws of health.
  4. When human antibodies block COVID-19 from destroying healthy cells, ______________ can recover.
  5. Never exercise or work to the point of ____________________.
  6. Name the blood cells that clear bacteria from the body.
  7. The best way to strengthen a newborn’s immune system is by ___________________.
  8. Hot and cold contrast ______________ help fight respiratory infections and boost circulation.
  9. Eat an abundance of fruits and _________________, both raw and cooked.
  10. Water is a cleanser and healer used externally and ___________________.
Down
  1. Orange, grapefruit, lemon, garlic, onion, water and peppermint oil combined is called Nature’s ________________.
  2. Blow up balloons to encourage ___________________ of tissues.
  3. We can enhance fresh air in our environment by avoiding smoke, hydrocarbons, lead paint and other ________ substances.
  4. Carbon _____________________ displaces oxygen in the blood.
  5. Corn, quinoa, rice and beans are all complex _______________.
  6. Of all the ways to strengthen the immune system, trust in God is the most ______________.
  7. _____________ milk breaks down baby’s immunity.
  8. Conserving your strength and avoiding unhealthy habits help build your _________________.
  9. To strengthen the immune system and resist disease, the diet should be totally _________________.
  10. Let mealtime be a relaxing time. Eat slowly and _____________ well.

20 Clues: Name the addictive ingredient in cigarettes. • _____________ milk breaks down baby’s immunity. • Blood ______________ level is a factor in addiction. • Name the blood cells that clear bacteria from the body. • Carbon _____________________ displaces oxygen in the blood. • Never exercise or work to the point of ____________________. • ...

health quiz 2023-09-21

health quiz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a worldwide spread of a disease
  2. the bodys ability to stay safe by affording protection against harmful agents
  3. a measure of how commonly a disease occurs in a specified population
  4. isabels best friend
  5. an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid
  6. infections that are spread between people and animals
  7. the ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease.
  8. when a person with an infectious disease touches or exchanges body fluids with someone else.
  9. the help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells
  10. microorganism that causes the disease
  11. acquired immunity
  12. one or more epidemiologically connected populations or environments in which the pathogen can be maintained
  13. distrubution and determinants of health-related states among specified populations
Down
  1. a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of having a disease.
  2. the innate immune system
  3. introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
  4. a part of the immune system that focuses on specific foreign particles
  5. living organisms that can transmit infectious pathogens between humans or from animals to humans.
  6. a key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals
  7. unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific area

20 Clues: acquired immunity • isabels best friend • the innate immune system • a worldwide spread of a disease • microorganism that causes the disease • infections that are spread between people and animals • the help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells • an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid • ...

Survivor GLS 2023-05-21

Survivor GLS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The individual challenges between contestants to gain advantages.
  2. A place where the contestants reside during the game.
  3. A physical or mental challenge that contestants must complete.
  4. An immunity item that protects a contestant from elimination.
  5. The tribal council leader who guides the discussion and vote.
  6. One who orchestrates the blindside (8 letters)
  7. The act of eliminating a contestant from the game.
  8. The person who directs the actions and decisions of a tribe.
  9. The person who wins the final vote and becomes the sole survivor.
  10. The final week to determine the winner of the game.
  11. A reward challenge where contestants compete for luxuries.
Down
  1. The total number of days a contestant has spent in the game.
  2. Essential shelter-building material
  3. The player who consistently performs well in challenges.
  4. A twist or unexpected event that affects the game.
  5. The strategic manoeuvre of forming alliances with other players.
  6. Popular reality TV show with contestants competing in challenges.
  7. The point in the game where the tribes merge into one.
  8. The tribe that loses a challenge and must go to tribal council.
  9. A strategy to intentionally mislead or deceive other contestants.
  10. A clue or hint that leads to the location of a hidden immunity idol.
  11. The location where the final tribal council takes place.

22 Clues: Essential shelter-building material • One who orchestrates the blindside (8 letters) • A twist or unexpected event that affects the game. • The act of eliminating a contestant from the game. • The final week to determine the winner of the game. • A place where the contestants reside during the game. • The point in the game where the tribes merge into one. • ...

Day 9 Vocabulary Assignment 2022-06-22

Day 9 Vocabulary Assignment crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system
  2. he capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms
  3. pieces of very large cells in the bone marrow called megakaryocytes
  4. a signal transmitted along a nerve fiber.
  5. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
  6. A shot that helps us build immunity to viruses
  7. Potential when there is no activity
Down
  1. a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
  2. a space that separates two neurons
  3. a colorless cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids and is involved in counteracting foreign substances and disease
  4. the site of transmission of electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells
  5. an insulating layer, or sheath that forms around nerves
  6. a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
  7. appendages that are designed to receive communications from other cells
  8. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
  9. one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex
  10. released by the axon terminal
  11. Potential when there is activity

18 Clues: released by the axon terminal • Potential when there is activity • a space that separates two neurons • Potential when there is no activity • a signal transmitted along a nerve fiber. • A shot that helps us build immunity to viruses • one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex • the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system • ...

Immune System 2018-01-08

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. allows the body to remember previous invaders and help the body destroy them
  2. binds to and kills pathogens
  3. the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else
  4. helps develop immunity by imitating the infection
  5. the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness
Down
  1. lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off
  2. when an individual has responded to an antigen and produced his own antibodies
  3. a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders
  4. when the body is able to resist deseases by the actions of specific antibodies
  5. a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens

10 Clues: binds to and kills pathogens • helps develop immunity by imitating the infection • lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off • the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else • a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders • the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness • ...

Episode 7 Reward Challenge 1 2024-10-20

Episode 7 Reward Challenge 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. currency for buying things at the Candy Shop
  2. an instrument composed of a blade fixed into a handle, used for cutting or as a weapon
  3. this is accompanied by witches boiling things in a cauldron.
  4. this tribe won the last immunity challenge before the swap.
  5. this tribe won the first two immunity challenges
Down
  1. a corpse
  2. this place is where people are usually buried.
  3. this is an item brought by witches every day to travel to the sky.
  4. a framework of bone or cartilage enclosing the brain of a vertebrate; the skeleton of a person's or animal's head.
  5. when it's black, usually people say it's bad luck

10 Clues: a corpse • currency for buying things at the Candy Shop • this place is where people are usually buried. • this tribe won the first two immunity challenges • when it's black, usually people say it's bad luck • this tribe won the last immunity challenge before the swap. • this is accompanied by witches boiling things in a cauldron. • ...

Vaccines for Teens 2021-10-01

Vaccines for Teens crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity protection within a country against a disease where many people have an immunity
  2. rate the number of cases of an illness in a particular place
  3. the fact that a thing is safe to do or use
  4. a young person between the ages of 13 and 19
Down
  1. a way of protecting from getting sick (by injection)
  2. an amount of a drug that you can take
  3. an area of a town or country
  4. someone who does researcher (scientist)
  5. director someone whose job is the 2nd most important in a department or organisation

9 Clues: an area of a town or country • an amount of a drug that you can take • someone who does researcher (scientist) • the fact that a thing is safe to do or use • a young person between the ages of 13 and 19 • a way of protecting from getting sick (by injection) • rate the number of cases of an illness in a particular place • ...

EXAM 1 REVIEW 2025-02-24

EXAM 1 REVIEW crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Physical barriers (skin, mucosa), inflammation, phagocytosis
  2. Tissue death caused by decreased blood flow
  3. Programmed cell death, a normal process that removes damaged or unnecessary cells
  4. Reduced blood flow to tissues, leading to oxygen deprivation and potential cell death
  5. No memory, same response each time
Down
  1. A deficiency of oxygen in the tissues, which can be caused by ischemia
  2. abnormal WBCs grow uncontrollably in the bone marrow, leading to anemia, infections, and bleeding problems.
  3. pathological process in which cells and tissues die prematurely due to irreversible damage
  4. B cells (humoral immunity), T cells (cell-mediated immunity)
  5. First line of defense, non-specific
  6. Specific response to pathogens, developed over time
  7. decreases as hiv viral load increases

12 Clues: No memory, same response each time • First line of defense, non-specific • decreases as hiv viral load increases • Tissue death caused by decreased blood flow • Specific response to pathogens, developed over time • B cells (humoral immunity), T cells (cell-mediated immunity) • Physical barriers (skin, mucosa), inflammation, phagocytosis • ...

Immune System 2022-03-31

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease found in only a few individuals within a population
  2. disease, such as a type 1 diabetes, that results from an error in a biochemical ppathway
  3. protein produced by B lymphocytes that specifically reacts with a foregin antigen
  4. antibody- producing B lymphocyte
  5. antiviral protein secreted by virus- infected cells
  6. protein in blood plasma that enhances phagocytosis
Down
  1. pathogen- caused disease passed from one organism to another organism
  2. white blood cell involved in specific immunity; a B cell or a T cell
  3. widespread epidemic
  4. lymphocyte that activates antibody secretion in B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  5. overactive immune response to environmental antigens
  6. found only in one specific geographic area
  7. lymphocyte that destroys pathogens and releases cytokines when activated
  8. noninfectious disease, such as arthritis, that results from part of the body wearing out
  9. agent, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoan, or fungus that causes infectious disease
  10. substance that is able to kill or inhibit the growth of some microorganisms
  11. rules for demonstrating that an organism causes a disease
  12. source of a pathogen in the environment
  13. vaccination; develops active immunity
  14. long-lived lymphocyte produced during exposure to an antigen during the primary immune response; can function in future immune response to the same antigen

20 Clues: widespread epidemic • antibody- producing B lymphocyte • vaccination; develops active immunity • source of a pathogen in the environment • found only in one specific geographic area • protein in blood plasma that enhances phagocytosis • antiviral protein secreted by virus- infected cells • overactive immune response to environmental antigens • ...

Lymphatic System BSF3 Guillory 2023-03-03

Lymphatic System BSF3 Guillory crossword puzzle
Across
  1. widespread inflammation
  2. T cells are responsible for this
  3. largest lymph organ
  4. protective response to tissue damage
  5. man who first used lymphatic drainage
  6. disabling tiredness problem
  7. another name for local inflammation
  8. allergic reactions to harmless agents
  9. lymph is called this within the blood
  10. the body's ability to recognize/respond to pathogens
  11. autoimmune disease that attacks connective tissues
  12. "intestinal tonsils"
  13. the body attacks its own healthy tissue
  14. colorless watery liquid within the immune system
  15. bean shaped structure within this system
  16. liquid found in body spaces
  17. organ in lymphatics located behind the sternum
Down
  1. movement of lymph through body
  2. where B cells mature
  3. missing nodes cause extra fluid and area inflames
  4. lymph moves by ? pertaining to skeletal muscles
  5. enlarged portion at end of thoracic duct
  6. involves lymphocytes, Bcells & Tcells; targeted immunity
  7. where T cells mature
  8. a MALT; attached to cecum
  9. lymph tissue found along GI or respiratory tracts
  10. if allergic to latex, avoid this (2word answer)
  11. lack of resistance; increase risk for disease
  12. drains lymph in right upper body & head
  13. defense mechanism directed against all pathogens
  14. mature lymphocytes that produces antibodies
  15. swelling bc of fluid imbalance; vessels/nodes intact
  16. inflammation longer than 2 weeks
  17. organ that releases stored lymphocytes & blood
  18. percent of WBCs that are lymphocytes

35 Clues: largest lymph organ • where B cells mature • where T cells mature • "intestinal tonsils" • widespread inflammation • a MALT; attached to cecum • disabling tiredness problem • liquid found in body spaces • movement of lymph through body • T cells are responsible for this • inflammation longer than 2 weeks • another name for local inflammation • protective response to tissue damage • ...

Vaccines 2024-08-08

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mild viral disease of cows
  2. developed oral polio vaccine
  3. inoculated with cowpox
  4. disease-fighting cells
  5. body's fighting system
  6. developed first polio vaccine
  7. disease-fighting proteins
Down
  1. causes paralysis
  2. short name for inoculation
  3. caused by animal bite
  4. lung breathes for people
  5. deadly blisters
  6. helps body develop immunity
  7. virus used in oral polio vaccine
  8. virus used in Salk vaccine

15 Clues: deadly blisters • causes paralysis • caused by animal bite • inoculated with cowpox • disease-fighting cells • body's fighting system • disease-fighting proteins • mild viral disease of cows • short name for inoculation • helps body develop immunity • developed oral polio vaccine • lung breathes for people • developed first polio vaccine • virus used in Salk vaccine • ...

55 - 1950s Science & Technology 2025-03-29

55 - 1950s Science & Technology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – First artificial satellite
  2. – Polio vaccine developer
  3. – Soviet launch site
  4. – Soviet space program
  5. – Small electronic component
  6. – Polio prevention breakthrough
  7. – U.S. satellite program
  8. – U.S. President during Sputnik launch
  9. – Soviet moon probe program
Down
  1. – Result of vaccination
  2. – Dominant 1950s home entertainment
  3. – Early TV recording method
  4. – U.S. lunar probe program
  5. – TV's early cathode ray tube
  6. – Control device for televisions

15 Clues: – Soviet launch site • – Soviet space program • – Result of vaccination • – U.S. satellite program • – Polio vaccine developer • – U.S. lunar probe program • – Early TV recording method • – Soviet moon probe program • – First artificial satellite • – Small electronic component • – TV's early cathode ray tube • – Polio prevention breakthrough • – Control device for televisions • ...

Vaccines 2025-05-12

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells that remember past infections
  2. A shot you get to protect yourself from diseases
  3. A type of immunity gained through vaccination
Down
  1. The body's ability to resist infection or disease
  2. A disease-causing organism, like a virus or bacteria
  3. The body's system that fights infections
  4. A substance used in vaccines to trigger an immune response

7 Clues: Cells that remember past infections • The body's system that fights infections • A type of immunity gained through vaccination • A shot you get to protect yourself from diseases • The body's ability to resist infection or disease • A disease-causing organism, like a virus or bacteria • A substance used in vaccines to trigger an immune response

The Immune System 2022-04-25

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the spleen is located in the _____________
  2. babies receive antibodies from their ___________
  3. these are the B-cells that the Immune System uses to create antibodies
  4. the spleen removes bad blood cells and _____________
  5. the Immune System produces _____________ called "antibodies" to fight invaders
Down
  1. ______________ is the word for a pathogen that causes disease
  2. _________ are introduced with a vaccine to teach the Immune System how to respond to a disease without getting sick.
  3. the Immune System is the system of the body that protects us against ___________
  4. __________ immunity is the opposite of natural immunity. It happens when the body learns how to fight a disease after getting sick.
  5. this sticky substance traps germs

10 Clues: this sticky substance traps germs • the spleen is located in the _____________ • babies receive antibodies from their ___________ • the spleen removes bad blood cells and _____________ • ______________ is the word for a pathogen that causes disease • these are the B-cells that the Immune System uses to create antibodies • ...

Immune System 2018-01-09

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders
  2. when the body is able to resist deseases by the actions of specific antibodies
  3. lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off
  4. the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness
  5. when an individual has responded to an antigen and produced his own antibodies
Down
  1. allows the body to remember previous invaders and help the body destroy them
  2. helps develop immunity by imitating the infection
  3. binds to and kills pathogens
  4. the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else
  5. a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens

10 Clues: binds to and kills pathogens • helps develop immunity by imitating the infection • the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else • lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off • a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders • a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens • ...

Germs crossword - BB 2024-02-20

Germs crossword - BB crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity When our bodies develop immunities over time through the immune system.
  2. What cells produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them?
  3. What cells start making antibodies or instruct killer Tcells to attack?
  4. system What destroys diseases causing microbes?
Down
  1. What triggers an immune response in the body?
  2. What has binding sites and are created to fight bad things?
  3. What has microbes that are already killed or modified so we don't get sick?
  4. What immunity can be passed from a mother to a baby?
  5. What cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected?
  6. cells What cells remember antigens that have already attacked the body?

10 Clues: What triggers an immune response in the body? • system What destroys diseases causing microbes? • What immunity can be passed from a mother to a baby? • What has binding sites and are created to fight bad things? • What cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected? • What cells start making antibodies or instruct killer Tcells to attack? • ...

Chapter 13 2025-04-01

Chapter 13 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
  2. A possible risk of live vaccines.
  3. Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
  4. The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
  5. Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
  6. Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
  7. Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
  8. Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
  9. Molecules composed of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) bonded to proteins.
  10. Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
  11. Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
  12. Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
  13. Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
  14. Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
  15. DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
  16. Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
  17. Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
  18. The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
  19. The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
  20. The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
  21. When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
  22. T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
  23. A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
  24. Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
  25. Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
  26. Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
  27. A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
  28. Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
  29. Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
  30. Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
  31. Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
  32. Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
Down
  1. These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
  2. An identical copy of a cell or organism.
  3. The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
  4. Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
  5. A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
  6. A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
  7. Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
  8. The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
  9. A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
  10. The breaking down or destruction of cells.
  11. A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
  12. Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
  13. A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
  14. Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
  15. The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
  16. Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
  17. Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
  18. These markers are important for immune system.
  19. Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
  20. cluster of differentiation.
  21. help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
  22. Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
  23. process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
  24. A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
  25. Develop in the bone marrow.
  26. A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
  27. A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
  28. Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
  29. The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

61 Clues: cluster of differentiation. • Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...

Immune System 2018-01-08

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. allows the body to remember previous invaders and help the body destroy them
  2. binds to and kills pathogens
  3. the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else
  4. helps develop immunity by imitating the infection
  5. the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness
Down
  1. lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off
  2. when an individual has responded to an antigen and produced his own antibodies
  3. a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders
  4. when the body is able to resist deseases by the actions of specific antibodies
  5. a protein produced by B cells that aids in the destruction of pathogens

10 Clues: binds to and kills pathogens • helps develop immunity by imitating the infection • lymphocytes will remember these diseases and fight them off • the individual is given antibodies produced by someone else • a protein marker that helps the immune system identify foreign invaders • the immune system learns how to produce antibodies to fight off illness • ...

Spelling 2/8/22 2022-02-08

Spelling 2/8/22 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. did not use yet
  2. take and do something with
  3. everybody likes
  4. take off a lid
  5. to not get sick from
  6. read it in the morning
  7. like a boat does
Down
  1. don't get distracted
  2. what you do to bubbles
  3. messy desk
  4. a great color
  5. tap on the shoulder
  6. falls from sky
  7. cold like animals

14 Clues: messy desk • a great color • falls from sky • take off a lid • did not use yet • everybody likes • like a boat does • cold like animals • tap on the shoulder • don't get distracted • to not get sick from • what you do to bubbles • read it in the morning • take and do something with

MP3 2025-04-03

MP3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Positively charged
  2. Macromolecule used for long term energy
  3. Smallest unit of matter
  4. two or more atoms
  5. Non Living
  6. A weak bond
  7. Neutrally charged
Down
  1. Macromolecule for short term energy
  2. Macromolecule used for immunity
  3. A biome with a very dry climate
  4. Sugar that is a product of photosynthesis
  5. A strong bond
  6. Living
  7. Similar ecosystems together

14 Clues: Living • Non Living • A weak bond • A strong bond • two or more atoms • Neutrally charged • Positively charged • Smallest unit of matter • Similar ecosystems together • Macromolecule used for immunity • A biome with a very dry climate • Macromolecule for short term energy • Macromolecule used for long term energy • Sugar that is a product of photosynthesis

Word Find 2019-10-06

Word Find crossword puzzle
Across
  1. something punitive
  2. to defame
  3. something trivial
  4. someone who has diplomatic immunity
Down
  1. something syllabic
  2. to distract someone
  3. something pugnacious
  4. something copious
  5. something you allege
  6. something that teaches you stuff

10 Clues: to defame • something copious • something trivial • something syllabic • something punitive • to distract someone • something pugnacious • something you allege • something that teaches you stuff • someone who has diplomatic immunity

well being 2021-06-13

well being crossword puzzle
Across
  1. guru of Tibetan religion
  2. feel good chemical in the brain
  3. think deeply
  4. resisting infection
  5. consciousness
  6. mood changer
Down
  1. people's princess
  2. hygiene
  3. nutrients from food
  4. hormones secreted by the brain

10 Clues: hygiene • think deeply • mood changer • consciousness • people's princess • nutrients from food • resisting infection • guru of Tibetan religion • hormones secreted by the brain • feel good chemical in the brain

What The Coronavirus Vaccine Does To Your Body 2021-08-06

What The Coronavirus Vaccine Does To Your Body crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 抗體
  2. 巧妙的
  3. 觸發
  4. 傳染病
  5. 基本地
  6. 翻譯；轉譯
Down
  1. 免疫力
  2. 疫苗
  3. 分配；分布
  4. 注射

10 Clues: 疫苗 • 抗體 • 觸發 • 注射 • 免疫力 • 巧妙的 • 傳染病 • 基本地 • 分配；分布 • 翻譯；轉譯

Sam Harrison #22 Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2013-12-04

Sam Harrison #22 Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the pumping of blood throughout your body
  2. a fluid filled sac covering the heart
  3. a white blood cell
  4. a foreign material in the body that stimulates antibody production or begins cell mediated immunity
  5. a large phagocyte cell found in the lymphatic system and surrounding tissue
  6. a membranous structure located at the exit of each ventricle
  7. the pressure at which your blood is flowing
  8. a lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
  9. a valve connected to the atrium
  10. the phase in the cardiac cycle durring myocardium contractions
  11. several types of cells involved in cell-mediated immunity
  12. a red blood cell
  13. to cause clumping together of blood cells
  14. a small colorless body found in blood
  15. a node located at the right atrium
  16. a blood vessel
  17. found in extra cellular fluids such as secreted antibodies
  18. usually a medicine produces by your body and is a blood protein
  19. a type of white blood cell that functions in the lymphatic system
Down
  1. a layer of pericardium that protects the heart
  2. the main artery of the body
  3. a disease causing aligning of blood vessels to be narrowed.
  4. the flow of blood from the right ventricle
  5. high blood pressure tension
  6. the ability to overcome infection or to come over it
  7. an immunity to disease involving activated cells
  8. a small mass of cardiac muscle in the right atrium
  9. the membrane that lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms valves
  10. the hollow part of an organ
  11. the muscular tissue of the heart
  12. the flow of blood from the left ventricle
  13. the biochemical process that forms a blood clot
  14. blood vessels connecting in a large group
  15. a very small blood vessel
  16. a chamber of the heart with a right and a left
  17. the node of a lymph
  18. the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium contracts to pump blood
  19. plasma the liquid portion of blood
  20. the fluid found between body cells

39 Clues: a blood vessel • a red blood cell • a white blood cell • the node of a lymph • a very small blood vessel • the main artery of the body • high blood pressure tension • the hollow part of an organ • a valve connected to the atrium • the muscular tissue of the heart • a node located at the right atrium • plasma the liquid portion of blood • the fluid found between body cells • ...

The Immune System 2024-05-17

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
  2. A white blood cell that produces proteins to attack pathogens
  3. A medical condition that cannot spread from person to person2
  4. A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus
  5. A protein that can identify and fight a specific pathogen
  6. An increase in core body temperature over an extended time
  7. A defence that blocks or traps pathogens before they can enter the body2
  8. A component of blood that fights infections3
  9. A medical condition that is caused by a pathogen2
  10. A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
  11. A substance that boosts the body's immunity to a specific pathogen
  12. Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways
  13. A medical condition that can spread from person to person by a pathogen
  14. An organism with complex cells that feeds off a living host
  15. A treatment that helps build immunity to an infectious disease
  16. A painful redness or swelling of part of the body
  17. The body system that prevents and fights disease2
  18. Responses to specific pathogens inside the body that build immunity4
  19. A B cell that remains in the bloodstream to recognize pathogens2
  20. A microscopic infectious agent made of genetic material and proteins
Down
  1. General responses to pathogens inside the body4
  2. A change in a system causes another change in the opposite direction4
  3. An organism that is too small to be seen with the naked eye
  4. The percentage of a population that is vaccinated against a disease2
  5. The body's ability to protect itself from infection
  6. A sticky liquid that lines the nose, throat, lungs and intestines
  7. A defence that kills pathogens before they can enter the body2
  8. A medical condition that is not caused by a pathogen3
  9. A medical condition with specific symptoms
  10. An invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
  11. Barriers that prevent pathogens from entering the body4
  12. The percentage of unvaccinated people who become infected with a disease2
  13. The protection from infection provided when most of a population is immune2

33 Clues: A medical condition with specific symptoms • A component of blood that fights infections3 • General responses to pathogens inside the body4 • Microscopic hairs on cells that line the airways • A simple, single-celled microbe without a nucleus • A medical condition that is caused by a pathogen2 • A painful redness or swelling of part of the body • ...

Vaccines and VPDs 2025-09-18

Vaccines and VPDs crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Viral infection causing swollen salivary glands
  2. The act of stopping something before it happens
  3. A common flu symptom involving high body temperature
  4. Tool used to inject most vaccines
  5. Also known as German measles; dangerous during pregnancy
  6. Time of year when flu cases typically rise
  7. Common mild side effect after vaccination
  8. A substance that stimulates immunity to a disease
  9. Virus that causes chickenpox
  10. Describes diseases that are easily spread
  11. Combination vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella
  12. Another respiratory virus that flu vaccines don't cover (abbreviation)
  13. Global health organization (abbreviation)
  14. Common term for a vaccine injection
  15. The process of becoming protected from a disease
  16. Method used to give vaccines like rotavirus
  17. Protection against a disease, often from vaccination
  18. Another GSK flu vaccine, quadrivalent
  19. A version of a virus, like H1N1 or H3N2
  20. MMR vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella
  21. Meningococcal B vaccine
  22. Mild response after vaccination, like a sore arm
  23. Capable of spreading from person to person
  24. Booster dose vaccine for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis
  25. Components in vaccines that trigger immune response
Down
  1. Recommended timeline for giving vaccines to children
  2. Vaccine for shingles; not pediatric but an important GSK vaccine
  3. Oral vaccine that protects against rotavirus
  4. Seasonal influenza vaccine
  5. GSK's DTaP vaccine for diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
  6. Vaccine that prevents pneumonia, ear infections, and meningitis
  7. Sudden outbreak of a disease in a community
  8. Microscopic pathogen that causes diseases like the flu
  9. Virus responsible for the seasonal flu
  10. Community protection when enough people are vaccinated
  11. Hepatitis B vaccine
  12. Common cause of severe diarrhea in infants; oral vaccine
  13. Proteins made by the immune system to fight infections
  14. Vaccine that protects against Haemophilus influenzae type b
  15. Virus that can cause paralysis; targeted for global eradication
  16. Liver infection preventable by vaccine shortly after birth
  17. HPV vaccine (used in some regions, now largely replaced by other brands)
  18. Hepatitis A vaccine
  19. Highly contagious viral disease with rash and fever
  20. Additional vaccine dose to maintain immunity
  21. A face covering that helps reduce transmission
  22. Widely debunked myth falsely linking it to vaccines

47 Clues: Hepatitis B vaccine • Hepatitis A vaccine • Meningococcal B vaccine • Seasonal influenza vaccine • Virus that causes chickenpox • Tool used to inject most vaccines • Common term for a vaccine injection • Another GSK flu vaccine, quadrivalent • Virus responsible for the seasonal flu • A version of a virus, like H1N1 or H3N2 • Common mild side effect after vaccination • ...

Immune System 2017-01-30

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One of the two types of polypeptide chains that make up an antibody molecule and B cell receptor; consists of a variable region, which contributes to the antigen-binding site, and a constant region.
  2. These provide innate defenses against viral infection. One type activates macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic ability. They can be produced by recombinant DNA technology.
  3. In insects, these circulating cells flow through the hemolymph, the insect equivalent of blood.
  4. A protein secreted by plasma cells (differentiated B cells) that binds to a particular antigen; also called immunoglobulin. All have the same Y-shaped structure and in their monomer form consist of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.
  5. Any of the class of proteins that function as antibodies. They are divided into five major classes that differ in their distribution in the body and antigen disposal activities.
  6. The lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow and become effector cells for the humoral immune response.
  7. The process by which an MHC molecule binds to a fragment of an intracellular protein antigen and carries it to the cell surface, where it is displayed and can be recognized by a T cell.
  8. A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B cells, antibodies, or of T cells.
  9. Used by an animal cell to identify a pathogen.
  10. Short chains of amino acids that bind to and destroy bacteria and fungi by disrupting their plasma membranes.
  11. The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids.
  12. Some of these phagocytic cells migrate throughout the body, while others reside in certain tissues, primarily in lymph nodes and the spleen.
  13. A small organ in the thoracic cavity of vertebrates where maturation of T cells is completed.
  14. A type of T cell that, when activated, secretes cytokines that promote the response of B cells (humoral response) and cytotoxic T cells (cell-mediated response) to antigens.
  15. When antibodies are transferred from one individual to another
  16. These cells are short-lived, attack the antigen and any pathogens that produce that antigen.
  17. The exoskeleton composed largely of the polysaccharide ____ provides an effective barrier defense against most pathogens.
  18. The most abundant phagocytic cells in the mammilian body. They are attracted by aignals from infected tissues. They engulf and destroy microbes.
Down
  1. These phagocytic cells populate tissues that are in contact with the environment, acting to stimulate the development of acquired immunity.
  2. In mammals, ___ defenses block the entry of many pathogens.
  3. A process by which hemocytes ingest and break down bacteria and other foreign substances.
  4. The adaptive immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen. It is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration than the primary immune response.
  5. One of the chemical signals of the inflammatory response. It is stored in mast cells in connective tissues. It triggers both dilation and increased permeability of nearby capillaries.
  6. A type of lymphocyte that, when activated, kills infected cells as well as certain cancer cells and transplanted cells.
  7. When in response to infection, clones of memory cells form
  8. These cells do not attack microorganisms directly but destroy virus-infected body cells. They also attack abnormal body cells that could become cancerous.
  9. A disorder in which the ability of an immune system to protect against pathogens is defective or absent.
  10. An enzyme that digests microbial cell walls.
  11. Also known as TLR. Each functions to recognize molecules common to a set of pathogens.
  12. Also known as adaptive immunity. It is found only in vertebrates. These responses are activated after innate immune defenses and develop slowly. The acquired defenses are enhanced by previous exposure.
  13. A cell that upon ingesting pathogens or internalizing pathogen proteins generates peptide fragments that are bound by class II MHC molecules and subsequently displayed on the cell surface to T cells.
  14. This immunity is common to all animals. These responses are active immediately after infection and are the same regardless of whether the pathogen has been encountered previously.
  15. A small, accessible region of an antigen to which an antigen receptor or antibody binds; also called an antigenic determinant.
  16. An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self.
  17. The production of effector cells from a clone of lymphocytes during the first exposure to an antigen represents
  18. The class of lymphocytes that mature in the thymus; they include both effector cells for the cell-mediated immune response and helper cells required for both branches of adaptive immunity.
  19. The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of cytotoxic T cells, which defend against infected cells.
  20. These systems help animals to avoid or limit many infections.
  21. A host protein that functions in antigen presentation. Foreign molecules on transplanted tissue can trigger T cell responses that may lead to rejection of the transplant.
  22. These cells are long-lived but fewer in number, bear receptors specific for the antigen.
  23. Also known as vaccination. The process of generating a state of immunity by artificial means.
  24. These phagocytic cells contribute to defense against large invaders, such as parasitic worms. They position themselves against the external wall of a parasite and discharge destructive enzymes.
  25. Infectious agents that cause disease

43 Clues: Infectious agents that cause disease • An enzyme that digests microbial cell walls. • Used by an animal cell to identify a pathogen. • When in response to infection, clones of memory cells form • In mammals, ___ defenses block the entry of many pathogens. • These systems help animals to avoid or limit many infections. • ...

Lymphocytes (Ella-Jane Raymond - n10876626) 2020-08-08

Lymphocytes (Ella-Jane Raymond - n10876626) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This type of lymphocyte cell participates in the process of humoral immunity
  2. Lymphocytes are a type of ____ blood cell.
  3. Too few lymphocytes in the blood is called ______
  4. Lymphocytes form a complex network of cells that work together to _____ the body
  5. This type of lymphocyte cell participates in the process of cellular immunity
Down
  1. The B-cells produce_____
  2. Lymphocytes are a type of ______ in the immune system and help fight infection.
  3. The T-cells ________ and destroy invading viruses and bacteria
  4. Lymphocytes can be found in the bloodstream, the lymph vessels, and the lymph ______
  5. Through ________ molecules on their surfaces, lymphocytes can bind antigens

10 Clues: The B-cells produce_____ • Lymphocytes are a type of ____ blood cell. • Too few lymphocytes in the blood is called ______ • The T-cells ________ and destroy invading viruses and bacteria • Through ________ molecules on their surfaces, lymphocytes can bind antigens • This type of lymphocyte cell participates in the process of humoral immunity • ...

10. Diseases and Immunity 2023-03-21

10. Diseases and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease-causing organism
  2. A disease caused by a bacteria which is transmitted in contaminated water
  3. a disease in which the pathogen can be passed from one host to another
  4. type of defence against a pathogen by antibody production in the body
  5. type of barrier that includes skin, mucus and hairs in the nose
  6. White blood cell that is responsible for antibody production
Down
  1. controls spread of disease
  2. short-term defence against a pathogen by antibodies acquired from another individual
  3. type of barrier that includes stomach acid, and tears
  4. proteins that bind to antigens leading to direct destruction of pathogens or marking of pathogens for destruction by phagocytes
  5. White blood cell that engulfs and digest pathogens

11 Clues: disease-causing organism • controls spread of disease • White blood cell that engulfs and digest pathogens • type of barrier that includes stomach acid, and tears • White blood cell that is responsible for antibody production • type of barrier that includes skin, mucus and hairs in the nose • type of defence against a pathogen by antibody production in the body • ...

Immune System - J.H 2024-10-14

Immune System - J.H crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response when recognized by the immune system
  2. Refers to a mixture of antibodies, each binding to different epitopes of the same antigen
  3. White blood cells involved in the adaptive immune response
  4. Class of globular proteins involved in the immune response
  5. White blood cells containing granules with antimicrobial agents
  6. Y-shaped proteins produced by B cells that bind to specific antigens
Down
  1. Type of immunity involving T cells
  2. Immediate, nonspecific immune defense
  3. A glycoprotein on helper T cells that assists in communication
  4. hagocytic cells that engulf pathogens and present their antigens to trigger adaptive immunity
  5. A protein released by cytotoxic T cells that creates pores in the membranes of infected cells

11 Clues: Type of immunity involving T cells • Immediate, nonspecific immune defense • White blood cells involved in the adaptive immune response • Class of globular proteins involved in the immune response • A glycoprotein on helper T cells that assists in communication • White blood cells containing granules with antimicrobial agents • ...

Immune System Game- Kopal 2021-02-28

Immune System Game- Kopal crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What type of immunity is rapid secretes antibodies to fight against antigens?
  2. Allergens can cause _____.
  3. The two primary lymphoid organs are red bone marrow and ______.
  4. ______ disorders impair the immune system's ability to defend the body against foreign or abnormal cells that invade or attack it.
  5. The spleen is a ______ lymphoid organ.
Down
  1. What are proteins on the surface of cells that evoke the production of antibodies?
  2. The first line of immune defense includes _______ barriers.
  3. The three types of T cells are helper, regulatory and what?
  4. An ______ disease is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body.
  5. What type of humoral immunity involves the production of long-lasting memory cells?
  6. The type of B cells that remember previously encountered antigens to evoke a faster immune response next encounter.
  7. The number of ways antibodies can disable antigens.
  8. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms.

13 Clues: Allergens can cause _____. • The spleen is a ______ lymphoid organ. • The number of ways antibodies can disable antigens. • The first line of immune defense includes _______ barriers. • The three types of T cells are helper, regulatory and what? • The two primary lymphoid organs are red bone marrow and ______. • ...

Disease Prevention 2024-11-14

Disease Prevention crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Living organisms or particles that cause disease.
  2. Disease are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be spread from one person to another.
  3. A type of pathogen that consists of a one-celled organism that lives almost everywhere on earth; can be helpful or harmful.
  4. A type of pathogen that reproduces inside living cells; causes colds, flu, and hepatitis.
  5. Disease Caused by microscopic germs (such as bacteria or viruses) that get into the body and cause problems.
Down
  1. Infectious diseases that are able to be passed on by direct or indirect contact between individuals.
  2. Dead or weakened pathogens given for immunity.
  3. A white blood cell that eats foreign invaders.
  4. Marks pathogens for destruction.
  5. T Cells A white blood cell that activates the Killer T Cells and B Cells
  6. T Cells A white blood cell that destroys infected cells.
  7. System System of body organs, tissues, and cells that destroy pathogens.
  8. Resistance to a particular disease.

13 Clues: Marks pathogens for destruction. • Resistance to a particular disease. • Dead or weakened pathogens given for immunity. • A white blood cell that eats foreign invaders. • Living organisms or particles that cause disease. • T Cells A white blood cell that destroys infected cells. • T Cells A white blood cell that activates the Killer T Cells and B Cells • ...

Immune System 2023-12-07

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ____ immunity (B cells) is provided by antibodies
  2. abnormally high body temperature
  3. the _____ pathway is spontaneously activated
  4. promotes killing pathogens by free radicals and oxidizing chemicals
  5. causes local hyperemia, accounts for the redness and heat of an inflamed region
  6. the most important ______ proteins are interferons and complement proteins
  7. the strongest antigens are
  8. provide handles to which phagocytes receptors can bind
  9. the most abundant antibody in plasma
  10. ___ cells kill cancer cells and virus infected cells before the adaptive immune system is activated
  11. neutrophils flatten and squeeze out of capillaries
  12. the most abundant type of white blood cell
  13. these are formed in response to antigens
  14. walled off sac of puss
  15. phagosome that fuses with a lysosome
  16. neutrophils cling to the capillary wall during
  17. nonspecific response to tissue injury that prevents the spread of damaging agents and alerts the adaptive immune system
  18. the ability to react with the activated lymphocytes and the antibodies released by immunogenic reaction
  19. substances that trigger the body's adaptive defenses
Down
  1. harmful or disease-causing microorganisms
  2. ____ immunity (t cells) uses lymphocytes to defend the body
  3. where do lymphocytes originate
  4. defense system that is specific and takes longer
  5. mediators that influence cell development, differentiation, and responses in the immune system
  6. inflammation is a _____ response to infection
  7. the proteins enhance the effectiveness of both innate and adaptive defenses
  8. ___ cells are found at the bodies frontiers and are very efficient antigen catchers
  9. lack the cellular machinery to generate energy or synthesize
  10. act as the first line of defense
  11. water-soluble protein molecules that the innate immune system produces to recognize foreign invaders
  12. defense system that is nonspecific and quick
  13. help protect cells that have no yet been infected
  14. the ability to stimulate specific lymphocytes to proliferate
  15. soon after inflammation begins, ____ flood the damaged area
  16. mixture of dead or dying neutrophils, broken-down tissue cells, and living and dead pathogens
  17. derive from monocytes, can leave blood stream, search for foreign invaders
  18. resistance to disease

37 Clues: resistance to disease • walled off sac of puss • the strongest antigens are • where do lymphocytes originate • abnormally high body temperature • act as the first line of defense • the most abundant antibody in plasma • phagosome that fuses with a lysosome • these are formed in response to antigens • harmful or disease-causing microorganisms • ...

Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01

Transmission of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
  2. , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
  3. , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
  4. , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
  5. , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
  6. , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
  7. , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.
  8. is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  9. , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
  10. , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
  11. , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
Down
  1. , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
  2. transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.
  3. , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
  4. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  5. , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
  6. transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
  7. ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
  8. ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
  9. , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.

20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...

Cells And Organisms 2023-08-23

Cells And Organisms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Liquid substance made to give off immunity for sickness or diseases.
  2. Medicine that removes microorganisms.
  3. An organism that produces spores.
Down
  1. Living organisms that are very, very small. So small, a micro scope is needed for them to be visible.
  2. A small thing part of a group of microorganisms.
  3. A virus or microorganism that can cause illness.
  4. An infectious microorganism that corrupts cells or diseases them.
  5. Protection or being resistant to something or a disease.

8 Clues: An organism that produces spores. • Medicine that removes microorganisms. • A small thing part of a group of microorganisms. • A virus or microorganism that can cause illness. • Protection or being resistant to something or a disease. • An infectious microorganism that corrupts cells or diseases them. • ...

Lymphatic System Crossword 2025-12-05

Lymphatic System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. soft tissue inside bones where blood cells, including immune cells are made
  2. proteins that recognize and neutralize specific pathogens
  3. lymphocytes that destroy infected cells and help regulate immunity
  4. organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
Down
  1. small filtering structures that trap germs and activate immune cells
  2. White blood cells that carry out most of the immune systems actions
  3. The body’s ability to fight off diseases
  4. lymphocytes that produce antibodies to attack invaders

8 Clues: The body’s ability to fight off diseases • organ that filters blood and helps fight infection • lymphocytes that produce antibodies to attack invaders • proteins that recognize and neutralize specific pathogens • lymphocytes that destroy infected cells and help regulate immunity • White blood cells that carry out most of the immune systems actions • ...

Medicine Through Time 2024-02-21

Medicine Through Time crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The bone that when broken caused 80% of soldiers to die between 1914 and 1915.
  2. Giving someone a small dose of a disease to create immunity.
  3. _______ Citrate was added to blood to stop it from clotting/coagulating.
  4. The surname of the doctor who developed antiseptic methods that surgeons used during WW1.
  5. The surname of the physician who discovered the cause of a cholera outbreak in Soho in 1854.
  6. The surname of the man published his findings on how to prevent smallpox with inoculation in 1789.
  7. The surname of the renaissance doctor who made progress in diagnosing diseases and made detailed descriptions of many illnesses.
  8. A place of worship for Christians.
  9. A type of gas used at the battle of Ypres. It acted fast and killed an exposed person within two days.
  10. Aims to kill cancerous cells using beams of radiation.
  11. The _______ Splint was used to stabilize leg wounds so that the soldiers could be operated on.
  12. Septic boils that were a symptom of the Black Death.
Down
  1. Bad air that medieval people believed caused disease.
  2. Giving someone a weakened version of a disease to create immunity, through safe injection.
  3. In the medieval period, people believed there to be four. It is part of a theory that the body is made up of four liquids.
  4. Nature, Origin, Purpose.
  5. Citrate _______ was added to blood to increase refrigeration time.
  6. A type of gas used in 1917 that was odourless and worked within 12 hours, causing internal and external blisters. It could pass through clothing to burn the skin.
  7. Which country had 7 hospitals that specialized in plastic surgery by November 1915.
  8. Protection/resistance against certain diseases.
  9. A way of worshipping and the method of treatment for the Great Plague in 1665.
  10. X-rays helped to find these in bullet wounds.
  11. A deadly disease in the 1700s which killed more children each year than any other disease.
  12. The surname of the doctor who invented surgical magnets for brain surgeries.
  13. The surname of the doctor that discovered blood circulated around the body.
  14. Published a book on human anatomy in 1543.

26 Clues: Nature, Origin, Purpose. • A place of worship for Christians. • Published a book on human anatomy in 1543. • X-rays helped to find these in bullet wounds. • Protection/resistance against certain diseases. • Septic boils that were a symptom of the Black Death. • Bad air that medieval people believed caused disease. • ...

Miscellaneous: Immune System 2023-03-16

Miscellaneous: Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
  2. a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
  3. a type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue
  4. submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism
  5. the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell
  6. the act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease
  7. aims at eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
  8. a cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases
  9. a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
  10. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
  11. a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
Down
  1. when germs like bacteria or fungi no longer respond to the drugs designed to kill them
  2. a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue
  3. a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells
  4. physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
  5. a type of white blood cell
  6. acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease
  7. a protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
  8. any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
  9. a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies

20 Clues: a type of white blood cell • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms • any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance • ...

BHCS001 Terminology 2023-05-18

BHCS001 Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Do not require oxygen and are not poisoned by it.
  2. String of cocci bacteria
  3. A amine released by mast cells, commonly known for causing allergies
  4. Precursor to macrophage
  5. PAMP
  6. Extracellular adaptive immunity
  7. Large mononuclear phagocytic cells that is important in innate immunity
  8. Messy cell death from chemical or physical injury
  9. Original theory that diseases were caused by bad air
  10. Rod shaped bacteria
  11. Adaptive immune response within the cell
  12. A protein that binds to an antigen
  13. An infection that causes disease
  14. Virialance part of Gram- bacteria
  15. Programmed cell death
  16. A type of cell-mediated immunity elicited by an antigen but can take hours or days to react
  17. Another name for cytokine
  18. Organelle that contains digestive enzymes
  19. The destruction and removal of foreign substances and dead cells.
  20. Slow Highly-Specific part of the immune system with memory
Down
  1. An area of low/no oxygen
  2. Baterial toxins that are secreted to damage the cell
  3. An inflammatory condition of the joints most likely caused by an autoimmune response
  4. Cluster of cocci bacteria
  5. Genes that regulate cell growth
  6. Protein released by some immune cells to signal infection/trauma
  7. A type of cytokines that help cells to resist viral replication
  8. Microbes that grow in oxygen
  9. The process when the immune system tags foreign pathogens for phagocytosis
  10. Thick layer found in Gram+ bacteria
  11. Round shaped bacteria
  12. Bacterial toxins that are released when the cell is damaged
  13. Small changes in viruses like in structure or nucleic acid
  14. Fluid component of clotted blood
  15. A series of surface-associated microbial cells enclosed in an extracellular polymeric substance matrix.
  16. A non harmful agent that causes a strong immune response
  17. Grow with or without oxygen
  18. A molecule that binds to an antibody
  19. Microbes that are poisoned by oxygen
  20. Need oxygen but are poisoned by higher concentrations of oxygen.
  21. General name for a white blood cell
  22. A type of vaccine that immunises against the toxin of a virus
  23. Large changes in virus/large mutations

43 Clues: PAMP • Rod shaped bacteria • Round shaped bacteria • Programmed cell death • Precursor to macrophage • An area of low/no oxygen • String of cocci bacteria • Cluster of cocci bacteria • Another name for cytokine • Grow with or without oxygen • Microbes that grow in oxygen • Genes that regulate cell growth • Extracellular adaptive immunity • Fluid component of clotted blood • ...

Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01

Transmission of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
  2. transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
  3. , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
  4. is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
  5. , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
  6. , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
  7. , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
  8. , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.
  9. ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
  10. , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
Down
  1. , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
  2. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  3. , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
  4. , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
  5. , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
  6. , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
  7. , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.
  8. , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
  9. , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
  10. transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.

20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...

Sam Harrison #22 Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2013-12-04

Sam Harrison #22 Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the pumping of blood throughout your body
  2. a large phagocyte cell found in the lymphatic system and surrounding tissue
  3. a red blood cell
  4. a disease causing aligning of blood vessels to be narrowed.
  5. a layer of pericardium that protects the heart
  6. found in extra cellular fluids such as secreted antibodies
  7. a type of white blood cell that functions in the lymphatic system
  8. a node located at the right atrium
  9. a chamber of the heart with a right and a left
  10. the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium contracts to pump blood
  11. a valve connected to the atrium
  12. the muscular tissue of the heart
  13. several types of cells involved in cell-mediated immunity
  14. the pressure at which your blood is flowing
  15. a foreign material in the body that stimulates antibody production or begins cell mediated immunity
  16. a small mass of cardiac muscle in the right atrium
  17. plasma the liquid portion of blood
  18. the membrane that lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms valves
  19. the phase in the cardiac cycle durring myocardium contractions
  20. the ability to overcome infection or to come over it
Down
  1. high blood pressure tension
  2. the biochemical process that forms a blood clot
  3. an immunity to disease involving activated cells
  4. to cause clumping together of blood cells
  5. the fluid found between body cells
  6. a membranous structure located at the exit of each ventricle
  7. blood vessels connecting in a large group
  8. the main artery of the body
  9. the flow of blood from the right ventricle
  10. the flow of blood from the left ventricle
  11. a small colorless body found in blood
  12. a lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
  13. the hollow part of an organ
  14. the node of a lymph
  15. usually a medicine produces by your body and is a blood protein
  16. a fluid filled sac covering the heart
  17. a blood vessel
  18. a very small blood vessel
  19. a white blood cell

39 Clues: a blood vessel • a red blood cell • a white blood cell • the node of a lymph • a very small blood vessel • high blood pressure tension • the main artery of the body • the hollow part of an organ • a valve connected to the atrium • the muscular tissue of the heart • the fluid found between body cells • a node located at the right atrium • plasma the liquid portion of blood • ...

Global Convergence 2023-05-19

Global Convergence crossword puzzle
Across
  1. creoles
  2. ideas between the Eastern and Western hememispheres
  3. Giovanni da Verrazano
  4. Capitalism
  5. immunity
Down
  1. people born in spain
  2. members of a religious order
  3. bullion
  4. related to a religion with many gods
  5. Iucrative
  6. communities dedicated to spreading faith
  7. the process of establishing settlements

12 Clues: creoles • bullion • immunity • Iucrative • Capitalism • people born in spain • Giovanni da Verrazano • members of a religious order • related to a religion with many gods • the process of establishing settlements • communities dedicated to spreading faith • ideas between the Eastern and Western hememispheres

Immune System Terms 2022-02-01

Immune System Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of white blood cell that ingests invading microbes
  2. killer cells,A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells
  3. that are made at the site of an infection
  4. substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
  5. determinants (epitopes),Parts of the antigens that the immune system recognizes
  6. in the respiratory system that traps pathogens and prevents them from entering the body
  7. compound that is released by cells in response to injury and in allergic and inflammatory reactions, causing contraction of smooth muscle and dilation of capillaries.
  8. type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight off infections
  9. Cells,Cells that release chemicals (such as histamine) that promote inflammation.
  10. associated molecular patterns (PAMPs),Molecules associated with groups of pathogens that are recognized by cells of the innate immune system
  11. memory,The capacity of the immune system to make quicker and stronger adaptive immune responses the next encounter with an antigen
  12. deletion,Removal of b-cells and t-cells through apoptosis
  13. selection,The process by which an antigen selectively binds to and activates only those lymphocytes bearing receptors specific for the antigen causes an immune response
  14. region,Antigen binding site
  15. immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS),A disorder in which the immune system is gradually weakened and eventually disabled by the human immunodeficiency virus
  16. Defenses,surface barriers and internal defenses
  17. released by the immune system communicate with the brain.
  18. immunodeficiency virus (HIV),Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV, which damages the cells in the body's immune system so that the body is unable to fight infections
  19. cells,Cells that release signaling molecules to stimulate the immune response
  20. region,Portion of an antibody molecule that is not variable and participates in the binding of other immune modulators
  21. cells,Muscle cells or gland cells that carry out the body's response to stimuli
  22. recognition receptors (PRRs),Proteins on or in cells that recognize specific compounds unique to microbes or tissue damage, allowing the cells to sense the presence of invading microbes or damage
  23. T cells,Control the T-cell response
  24. C,A immune cell that can kill certain cells such as foreign cells, cancer cells, and infected cells.
Down
  1. localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues
  2. enzymes found on the skin
  3. immune system response
  4. immune response,Specific defense that uses T cells
  5. presentation,The process by which an MHC molecule binds to a fragment of an intracellular protein antigen and carries it to the cell surface, where it is displayed and can be recognized by a T cell
  6. defences,humoral immunity and cellular immunity
  7. hypersensitive to a external molecule
  8. immune response,Immune response after the body has already been exposed to a specific antigen. Response is faster, of greater magnitude, and more prolonged
  9. immune response,The initial immune response to an antigen
  10. enzyme that is used by macrophages to destroy pathogens
  11. that attach to antigens, keeping them from harming the body
  12. causing agents
  13. immune response,The branch of acquired immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids
  14. blood cells,Blood cells that perform the function of destroying disease-causing microorganisms
  15. cells,Produce antibodies
  16. extreme response by the body to a infection
  17. of immune response to one's own tissues
  18. to disease
  19. diseases,Diseases caused when the immune system loses tolerance for self and turns against certain molecules in the body.
  20. cells,Responsible for immunological memory and protective immunity
  21. necrosis,Necrosis that may occur in rapidly growing neoplasms that out-grow their blood supply

45 Clues: to disease • causing agents • immune system response • cells,Produce antibodies • enzymes found on the skin • region,Antigen binding site • T cells,Control the T-cell response • hypersensitive to a external molecule • of immune response to one's own tissues • that are made at the site of an infection • extreme response by the body to a infection • ...

sydney 2022-09-23

sydney crossword puzzle
Across
  1. live inside another organisims
  2. breaks downs immune system
  3. powerful disinfection
  4. no germs
  5. animal or plant
Down
  1. invades cells
  2. itch mite
  3. bad type
  4. uv light
  5. destroys infection

10 Clues: bad type • uv light • no germs • itch mite • invades cells • animal or plant • destroys infection • powerful disinfection • breaks downs immune system • live inside another organisims

Miranda and Civil Lawsuits Review 2024-10-16

Miranda and Civil Lawsuits Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A person derived of freedom in a significant way.
  2. An interrogation is also known as a _____ interview.
  3. ____ immunity is derived from the idea that king and his agents can do no wrong.
  4. This must be obtained before questioning someone after Miranda is read.
  5. ____ immunity protects officers from civil damages if they did not violate any civil rights.
  6. Acts done without any malice, ill will, or intent to harm.
  7. Custody, interrogation, understanding, and voluntary waiving of rights are the four ____ of Miranda.
Down
  1. This is usually conducted when dealing with a suspect.
  2. The emergency ___ does not require the same degree of care as when you have time to reflect.
  3. a ____ statement is when a suspect voluntarily gives info without being questioned.
  4. This is usually conducted when dealing with witnesses.
  5. Officers are not usually held liable if they act within the ___ of their employment.
  6. Officers must read Miranda off of their ____ issued card.

13 Clues: A person derived of freedom in a significant way. • An interrogation is also known as a _____ interview. • This is usually conducted when dealing with a suspect. • This is usually conducted when dealing with witnesses. • Officers must read Miranda off of their ____ issued card. • Acts done without any malice, ill will, or intent to harm. • ...

Case Presentation 2022-03-28

Case Presentation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Another word for administratively withdrawn.
  2. A set of rules that require property owners in Texas to take certain measures that ensure their property is safe for visitors. (2 words)
  3. A connection or series of connections linking two or more things.
  4. is the ability of the federal and state governments to waive their sovereign immunity. (3 words)
  5. This act provides that public employees are liable for their acts and omissions to the same extent as a private person. (3 words)
  6. This is different from an appeal. It asks the higher court to order the lower court to rule on some issue, but does not tell the judge how to rule. (3 words)
  7. A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court.
  8. A type of judgment entered by a court for one party and against another party without a full trial.
  9. This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states.
Down
  1. This claim requires proof that the defendant owed the plaintiff a legal duty and violated it. (2 words)
  2. This type of immunity refers to the fact that the government cannot be sued without its consent, applies to the federal and state government.
  3. This type of immunity offers complete protection for government officials sued in their individual capacities as long as their conduct violates no clearly established statutory or constitutional rights.
  4. An event sufficiently related to an injury that the courts deem the event to be the cause of the injury. (2 words)
  5. The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court.

14 Clues: Another word for administratively withdrawn. • The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court. • A connection or series of connections linking two or more things. • A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court. • This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states. • ...

Patho Assessment 1 Immunity and Inflammation 2023-09-09

Patho Assessment 1 Immunity and Inflammation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. involves an increase in capillary permeability that occurs 4 to 24 hours after injury
  2. associated with foreign bodies (splinters, sutures, silica, asbestos) or microorganisms (TB, Syphilis, Deep fungal infections)
  3. nonspecific immunity; the natural resistance with which a person is born
  4. reflects the site of infection
  5. Contain pus; composed of degraded whit blood cells, proteins and tissue debris
  6. bone marrow and thymus; provide the environment for immune cell production and maturation
  7. heat
  8. found in the blood and is essential for the activity of antibodies; activation of this increases bacterial aggregation rendering them more susceptible to phagocytosis
  9. immune cells; accomplish the final stages of the immune response with the elimination of the antigen; activated T lymphocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, and other leucocytes function as effector cells in different immune responses
  10. substances foreign to the host that can stimulate an immune response
  11. Occurs with more serious injury and continues for several days and damages the vessels in the area
  12. cell mediated immunity; memory
  13. collective, coordinated response of the cells and molecules of the immune system
  14. small, clean wound
  15. may require lab testing to detect (hepatitis or increased WBC count)
  16. specific protection induced following exposure to antigens
  17. fibrous structural proteins, water-hydrated gels that permit resilience and lubrication, adhesive glycoproteins that connect the matrix elements to each other and to cells
  18. predictable patterns (chickenpox, measles)
  19. stimulate the growth and differentiation of bone marrow progenitors of immune cells
  20. cytokines that stimulate the migration and activation of immune and inflammatory cells
  21. binds to mast cells and basophils; involved in parasitic infections, allergic and hypersensitivity reactions
  22. forms atural antibodies; prominent in early immune response; activates complement
  23. Occurs with minor injury
  24. function to trap and process antigen and promotes its interaction with mature immune cells
Down
  1. infiltration of neutrophils, exudate - self limited and short duration
  2. infiltration by mononuclear cells (macrophages) and lymphocytes, proliferation of fibroblasts - self perpetuating and may last weeks, months, or years
  3. displays antiviral, antitoxin and antibacterial properties; responsible for protection of newborn; activates complement and binds to macrophages
  4. pain
  5. recognize antigens; receptors on immune cells, secreted proteins
  6. immune cells; assist in orchestrating and controlling the immune response
  7. contain large amounts of fibrinogen and form a thick and sticky meshwork
  8. soluble proteins secreted by cells of both the innate and adaptive immunity
  9. great loss of tissue with contamination
  10. pathogen specific antibodies given to the patient as an infustion to facilitate neuralization, phagocytosis, and clearance of infectious agents above and beyond the capabilities of the host
  11. mediated by molecules in the blood; principle defense against extracellular microbes and toxins
  12. present processed antigenic fragments to CD4 T cells; necessary for effective interaction among immune cells
  13. present processed antigen to cytotoxic CD8 T cells; restrict cytolysis to virus infected cells, tumor cells, transplanted cells
  14. can be shared by a number of diverse infectious diseases (s+s like fever, myalgia, headache)
  15. swelling
  16. humoral immunity; memory
  17. Develop on mucous membrane surfaces, are composed of necrotic cells enmeshed in a fibropurulent exudate
  18. supplementing or stimulating the host's immune response so that the spread of a pathogen is limited or reversed
  19. Present in the spaces between cells and the connective tissue and between the epithelium and supporting cells of blood vessels
  20. specific protection induced through transfer of protective antobodies against an antigen; transferred from another source (ie igg crosses placenta to new born, iga in colostrum)
  21. surrounds epithelial, endothelial, and smooth muscle cells
  22. mediated by specific T lymphocytes; defends against intracellular microbes such as viruses
  23. specific immunity; the second line of defense, responding less rapidly, but more effectively
  24. found on B lymphocytes; needed for maturation of B cells
  25. loss of function
  26. predominant ig in body secretions; protects mucous membranes
  27. redness

51 Clues: pain • heat • redness • swelling • loss of function • small, clean wound • humoral immunity; memory • Occurs with minor injury • reflects the site of infection • cell mediated immunity; memory • great loss of tissue with contamination • predictable patterns (chickenpox, measles) • found on B lymphocytes; needed for maturation of B cells • ...

Infectious disease 2022-03-16

Infectious disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A pathogen that consists of a microscopic core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coating.
  2. A disease that can be passed from one organism to another.
  3. An organism that transmits a disease
  4. The complete sequence of an organism's DNA
  5. Immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to a pathogen.
  6. Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within a person's own body.
  7. A chemical produced by the immune system that destroys pathogens.
  8. An organism that causes disease.
Down
  1. Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins
  2. The manipulation of living things to make useful products
  3. A heating process where food is heated to a temperature that is high enough to kill most harmful bacteria without changing the taste of the food.
  4. A technology that changes the genetic material of a living organism.
  5. A virus that infects bacteria
  6. Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
  7. A small, rounded, thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell.
  8. One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease

16 Clues: A virus that infects bacteria • An organism that causes disease. • An organism that transmits a disease • The complete sequence of an organism's DNA • Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins • One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease • The manipulation of living things to make useful products • ...

Systems Skeletal Review 2024-01-25

Systems Skeletal Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. bones, movement
  2. movement, muscles
  3. pancreas, glands, regulates hormones
  4. stomach, intestines, nutrients
  5. lungs, breathing, oxygen
  6. heart, oxygen, blood flow
Down
  1. immunity, spleen
  2. protect the body, skin
  3. to create new life
  4. brain, spinal cord, sensations
  5. kidneys, bladder, removes waste

11 Clues: bones, movement • immunity, spleen • movement, muscles • to create new life • protect the body, skin • lungs, breathing, oxygen • heart, oxygen, blood flow • brain, spinal cord, sensations • stomach, intestines, nutrients • kidneys, bladder, removes waste • pancreas, glands, regulates hormones

The immune system 2022-01-03

The immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Division of a specific B cell by mitosis after activation
  2. Cloned helper T cells 1. stimulate phagocytosis by phagocytes 2. Stimulate B cells to divide 3. Activate cytotoxic T cells and 4. ................
  3. A type of white blood cell e.g. phagocyte, B cell, T cell
  4. Fuses with the phagosome to release hydrolytic enzymes to destroy the pathogen
  5. Cells which are activated by bind to antigen presented on phagocytes (antigen presenting cells)
  6. cells involved in humoral-immunity
Down
  1. Released from activated cytotoxic T cells after binding to a specific antigen
  2. foreign antigens e.g. pathogens, abnormal cells, toxins
  3. The process by which an antigen is taken into a B cell after binding to an antibody on its cell surface
  4. Found on the cell surface of helper T cells and each specifically binds only one type of antigen
  5. Activated cytotoxic T cells bind to antigen presented on these
  6. Cells of the non-specific immune system
  7. Clonal selection results in the formation of plasma cells and .......................
  8. Site of T-cell maturation
  9. Cells involved in cellular-immunity
  10. ..........cells which produce and release antibodies into the blood

16 Clues: Site of T-cell maturation • cells involved in humoral-immunity • Cells involved in cellular-immunity • Cells of the non-specific immune system • foreign antigens e.g. pathogens, abnormal cells, toxins • Division of a specific B cell by mitosis after activation • A type of white blood cell e.g. phagocyte, B cell, T cell • ...

Mr McAll's Y8 Microbes Crossword 2020-05-12

Mr McAll's Y8 Microbes Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This kills microbes that enter our stomach.
  2. Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.
  3. Protein markers found on the surface of pathogens that enable them to be recognised by the body.
  4. Organisms so small they cannot be seen without a microscope.
  5. This traps microbes that enter our nose or lungs.
  6. Produced by white blood cells in response to the antigens on a microbe.
  7. _________ system. Our internal defence system against pathogens.
  8. A type of microbe that causes athlete's foot.
Down
  1. Type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens.
  2. A common illness caused by a virus
  3. Injecting someone with dead or damaged pathogens to give them immunity to a disease.
  4. Poisons produced by some microbes.
  5. Drugs that are used to kill bacteria inside the body (But not viruses).
  6. When your body recognises and destroys a pathogen quickly, so you do not get a disease.
  7. A word to describe bacteria when antibiotics no longer work on them.
  8. Methods of avoiding growing the wrong microbes when culturing bacteria in the lab. Aseptic ______________.

16 Clues: A common illness caused by a virus • Poisons produced by some microbes. • This kills microbes that enter our stomach. • A type of microbe that causes athlete's foot. • Type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens. • This traps microbes that enter our nose or lungs. • Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. • ...

Biodiversity, Evolution and Disease 2019-05-19

Biodiversity, Evolution and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a substance in the blood that causes particles to coagulate and aggregate.
  2. a type of variation within the same species
  3. a mechanism an organism must use in order to have the best chance of survival
  4. the amount of one species in a certain habitat
  5. if more than one allele occupies that gene’s locus it is considered what?
  6. MRSA is the most common example of this
  7. a type of disease in which the immune system recognises the bodies own cells as foriegn
  8. a type of sampling that involves sampling species that are already in that habitat
  9. a eukaryotic cell that caused the potato blight
Down
  1. an example of a kingdom that contains eukaryotic organisms with Chintin in their cell walls
  2. a way to measure the diversity of a habitat
  3. a system of classifying species based on its Kindgom, Class etc
  4. an example of this is wildlife reserves
  5. the main type of evidence for evolution beyond the last 200,000 years
  6. a molecule participates in cellular immunity. The major categories are helper and suppressor cytotoxic cells
  7. a type of preventative that leads to herd immunity

16 Clues: an example of this is wildlife reserves • MRSA is the most common example of this • a way to measure the diversity of a habitat • a type of variation within the same species • the amount of one species in a certain habitat • a eukaryotic cell that caused the potato blight • a type of preventative that leads to herd immunity • ...

Case Presentation 2022-03-28

Case Presentation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Another word for administratively withdrawn.
  2. A set of rules that require property owners in Texas to take certain measures that ensure their property is safe for visitors. (2 words)
  3. A connection or series of connections linking two or more things.
  4. is the ability of the federal and state governments to waive their sovereign immunity. (3 words)
  5. This act provides that public employees are liable for their acts and omissions to the same extent as a private person. (3 words)
  6. This is different from an appeal. It asks the higher court to order the lower court to rule on some issue, but does not tell the judge how to rule. (3 words)
  7. A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court.
  8. A type of judgment entered by a court for one party and against another party without a full trial.
  9. This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states.
Down
  1. This claim requires proof that the defendant owed the plaintiff a legal duty and violated it. (2 words)
  2. This type of immunity refers to the fact that the government cannot be sued without its consent, applies to the federal and state government.
  3. This type of immunity offers complete protection for government officials sued in their individual capacities as long as their conduct violates no clearly established statutory or constitutional rights.
  4. An event sufficiently related to an injury that the courts deem the event to be the cause of the injury. (2 words)
  5. The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court.

14 Clues: Another word for administratively withdrawn. • The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court. • A connection or series of connections linking two or more things. • A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court. • This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states. • ...

Immunology 2025-04-01

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tc or Th recognize the antigen presented on surface of APC, stimulates the proliferation of Tc or Th clones and memory cells
  2. accumulation of fluid-neutrophils enter site and phagocytose any cell debris or bacteria, 3rd stage of inflammation
  3. WBC migrate towards a chemical stimulus
  4. immunity that is Antibody mediated (B cells )
  5. Inflammation signal that causes cells to migrate to the area, 1st step of phagocytosis
  6. plasma-like liquid carried by the lymphatic system
  7. also known as Tc cells, Carry out attacks
  8. Changes in vasculature-vasoconstriction and calls immune cells to area, 1st stage of inflammation
  9. englufed vesicles fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluid, 4th step in phagocytosis
  10. Stimulates a primary response and a memory response, Primes the immune system for future exposure to a virulent pathogen.
  11. All purpose phagocytic cells that engulf and kills bacteria, it is the primary component of pus.
  12. Lives in certain tissue for their whole life ex: Alveolar-lung, dendritic cells- skin, kupffer cells - liver
  13. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta: or to infant in her milk
  14. Injection of immune serum (Gamma Globulin)
  15. monomer in plasma, dimer in mucus, saliva, tears, milk, intestinal secretions, prevents adherence to the epithelia
  16. also known as Th cells, secretes interleukins, attracts and stimulates activity of other immune cells, coordination of both cellular and humoral immunity
  17. Monomer, 80% circulating, crosses placenta to fetus, 2 degree immune response.
  18. develop in the bone marrow
  19. debris given off from the cell, 6th step in phagocytosis
  20. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers and immune response
  21. bacteria eaten and taken into vesicle, 3rd step in phagocytosis
  22. inflammation of the meninges
  23. Monomer, B cell membrane antigen receptor
  24. Key signs include; redness, warmth, swelling and pain
  25. Another word for antibodies, Defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions:4 polypeptide chains
  26. Movement of WBC from the blood into tissue
  27. also known as Tm cells, provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  28. 2nd step of phagocytosis, pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  29. Immunity that is cell-mediated ( T cells)
Down
  1. Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens
  2. a network of connecgtive tissues that support cells of the body and provides a passsageway between tissues and organs
  3. When reexposed to the same pathogen, the body reacts so quickly that there is no noticeable illness
  4. Foreign cells are broken into small pieces, 5th step in phagocytosis
  5. Fluid leaks from cells and blood vessels
  6. Infection; contact with a pathogen
  7. Cell bound antigens (Clumping)
  8. filters blood, removes old RBC from circulation, storage site for blood
  9. return to healthy tissue, the 4th stage of inflammation
  10. Cells of the immune system that digest foreign cells and particles and place pieces of them on their own surfaces in such a way that other cells of the immune system recognize them.
  11. small encapsulated, bean-shaped organs, that cluster along lymphatic vessels, theres a high number in the thoracic and abdominal cavities
  12. a small gland partly in the neck and partly in the thorax
  13. Decreased permeability of the walls of blood vessels in the brain, restricting access to that compartment.
  14. Monomer, on mast cells, stimulates release of histamines, attracts eosinophils
  15. Pentamer, 10% in plasma, 1 degree immune response
  16. Abnormally elevated body temperature.
  17. 26 Plasma proteins that work together to destroy bacteria and viruses
  18. Immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  19. 2nd stage of inflammation vasodilation increase blood flow bring immune components fluid leaks into extracellular area
  20. Mature in the thymus
  21. - pathogen associated molecular patterns - considered red flags
  22. Small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells

51 Clues: Mature in the thymus • develop in the bone marrow • inflammation of the meninges • Cell bound antigens (Clumping) • Infection; contact with a pathogen • Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens • Abnormally elevated body temperature. • WBC migrate towards a chemical stimulus • Fluid leaks from cells and blood vessels • also known as Tc cells, Carry out attacks • ...

Chapter 13 2025-04-01

Chapter 13 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
  2. Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
  3. Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
  4. Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
  5. A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
  6. A possible risk of live vaccines.
  7. Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
  8. The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
  9. A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
  10. An identical copy of a cell or organism.
  11. Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
  12. Develop in the bone marrow.
  13. The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
  14. Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
  15. Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
  16. Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
  17. Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
  18. Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
  19. These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
  20. A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
  21. Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
  22. Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
  23. Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
  24. help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
  25. Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
  26. Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
  27. Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
  28. A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
  29. A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
Down
  1. T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
  2. The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
  3. When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
  4. A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
  5. Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
  6. Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
  7. Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
  8. Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
  9. A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
  10. Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
  11. These markers are important for immune system.
  12. A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
  13. The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
  14. The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
  15. Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
  16. Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
  17. The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
  18. The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
  19. process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
  20. Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
  21. The breaking down or destruction of cells.

50 Clues: Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity. • ...

Matthew's Crossword Craziness 2014-02-01

Matthew's Crossword Craziness crossword puzzle
Across
  1. simplest kind of life known
  2. immunity to disease
  3. genetic material in a protein shell
  4. single-celled organism
  5. the study of cells
  6. seeds of fungi
Down
  1. create more viruses
  2. best adaptad can reproduce
  3. destroys disease
  4. single-celled reproduction process
  5. protists that eat other organisms
  6. children
  7. grow on dead organisms
  8. harms it's host

14 Clues: children • seeds of fungi • harms it's host • destroys disease • the study of cells • create more viruses • immunity to disease • single-celled organism • grow on dead organisms • best adaptad can reproduce • simplest kind of life known • protists that eat other organisms • single-celled reproduction process • genetic material in a protein shell

P12 2025-07-18

P12 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Administer immunization
  2. Medical test for disease detection
  3. Imaging using sound waves
  4. Related to the stomach
  5. Body’s defense capability
  6. Derived from plants
  7. System of measurement
Down
  1. Lower back region
  2. Inactive substance given as control
  3. Hospital room with multiple beds
  4. Study testing medical treatments
  5. Return to normal health
  6. Connection between bones
  7. Unit of weight

14 Clues: Unit of weight • Lower back region • Derived from plants • System of measurement • Related to the stomach • Administer immunization • Return to normal health • Connection between bones • Imaging using sound waves • Body’s defense capability • Hospital room with multiple beds • Study testing medical treatments • Medical test for disease detection • Inactive substance given as control