immunity Crossword Puzzles
Medicine Through Time 2024-02-21
Across
- The bone that when broken caused 80% of soldiers to die between 1914 and 1915.
- Giving someone a small dose of a disease to create immunity.
- _______ Citrate was added to blood to stop it from clotting/coagulating.
- The surname of the doctor who developed antiseptic methods that surgeons used during WW1.
- The surname of the physician who discovered the cause of a cholera outbreak in Soho in 1854.
- The surname of the man published his findings on how to prevent smallpox with inoculation in 1789.
- The surname of the renaissance doctor who made progress in diagnosing diseases and made detailed descriptions of many illnesses.
- A place of worship for Christians.
- A type of gas used at the battle of Ypres. It acted fast and killed an exposed person within two days.
- Aims to kill cancerous cells using beams of radiation.
- The _______ Splint was used to stabilize leg wounds so that the soldiers could be operated on.
- Septic boils that were a symptom of the Black Death.
Down
- Bad air that medieval people believed caused disease.
- Giving someone a weakened version of a disease to create immunity, through safe injection.
- In the medieval period, people believed there to be four. It is part of a theory that the body is made up of four liquids.
- Nature, Origin, Purpose.
- Citrate _______ was added to blood to increase refrigeration time.
- A type of gas used in 1917 that was odourless and worked within 12 hours, causing internal and external blisters. It could pass through clothing to burn the skin.
- Which country had 7 hospitals that specialized in plastic surgery by November 1915.
- Protection/resistance against certain diseases.
- A way of worshipping and the method of treatment for the Great Plague in 1665.
- X-rays helped to find these in bullet wounds.
- A deadly disease in the 1700s which killed more children each year than any other disease.
- The surname of the doctor who invented surgical magnets for brain surgeries.
- The surname of the doctor that discovered blood circulated around the body.
- Published a book on human anatomy in 1543.
26 Clues: Nature, Origin, Purpose. • A place of worship for Christians. • Published a book on human anatomy in 1543. • X-rays helped to find these in bullet wounds. • Protection/resistance against certain diseases. • Septic boils that were a symptom of the Black Death. • Bad air that medieval people believed caused disease. • ...
Miscellaneous: Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
- a type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue
- submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism
- the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell
- the act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease
- aims at eliminating specific pathogens that have been encountered by the immune system previously
- a cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
Down
- when germs like bacteria or fungi no longer respond to the drugs designed to kill them
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue
- a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- a type of white blood cell
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease
- a protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
- any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
20 Clues: a type of white blood cell • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body • a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms • any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance • ...
BHCS001 Terminology 2023-05-18
Across
- Do not require oxygen and are not poisoned by it.
- String of cocci bacteria
- A amine released by mast cells, commonly known for causing allergies
- Precursor to macrophage
- PAMP
- Extracellular adaptive immunity
- Large mononuclear phagocytic cells that is important in innate immunity
- Messy cell death from chemical or physical injury
- Original theory that diseases were caused by bad air
- Rod shaped bacteria
- Adaptive immune response within the cell
- A protein that binds to an antigen
- An infection that causes disease
- Virialance part of Gram- bacteria
- Programmed cell death
- A type of cell-mediated immunity elicited by an antigen but can take hours or days to react
- Another name for cytokine
- Organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- The destruction and removal of foreign substances and dead cells.
- Slow Highly-Specific part of the immune system with memory
Down
- An area of low/no oxygen
- Baterial toxins that are secreted to damage the cell
- An inflammatory condition of the joints most likely caused by an autoimmune response
- Cluster of cocci bacteria
- Genes that regulate cell growth
- Protein released by some immune cells to signal infection/trauma
- A type of cytokines that help cells to resist viral replication
- Microbes that grow in oxygen
- The process when the immune system tags foreign pathogens for phagocytosis
- Thick layer found in Gram+ bacteria
- Round shaped bacteria
- Bacterial toxins that are released when the cell is damaged
- Small changes in viruses like in structure or nucleic acid
- Fluid component of clotted blood
- A series of surface-associated microbial cells enclosed in an extracellular polymeric substance matrix.
- A non harmful agent that causes a strong immune response
- Grow with or without oxygen
- A molecule that binds to an antibody
- Microbes that are poisoned by oxygen
- Need oxygen but are poisoned by higher concentrations of oxygen.
- General name for a white blood cell
- A type of vaccine that immunises against the toxin of a virus
- Large changes in virus/large mutations
43 Clues: PAMP • Rod shaped bacteria • Round shaped bacteria • Programmed cell death • Precursor to macrophage • An area of low/no oxygen • String of cocci bacteria • Cluster of cocci bacteria • Another name for cytokine • Grow with or without oxygen • Microbes that grow in oxygen • Genes that regulate cell growth • Extracellular adaptive immunity • Fluid component of clotted blood • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01
Across
- ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
- transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
- , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
- is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
- , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
- , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
- , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.
- ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
- , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
Down
- , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
- , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
- , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
- , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
- , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.
- , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
- , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
- transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.
20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...
Lymphocytes (Ella-Jane Raymond - n10876626) 2020-08-08
Across
- This type of lymphocyte cell participates in the process of humoral immunity
- Lymphocytes are a type of ____ blood cell.
- Too few lymphocytes in the blood is called ______
- Lymphocytes form a complex network of cells that work together to _____ the body
- This type of lymphocyte cell participates in the process of cellular immunity
Down
- The B-cells produce_____
- Lymphocytes are a type of ______ in the immune system and help fight infection.
- The T-cells ________ and destroy invading viruses and bacteria
- Lymphocytes can be found in the bloodstream, the lymph vessels, and the lymph ______
- Through ________ molecules on their surfaces, lymphocytes can bind antigens
10 Clues: The B-cells produce_____ • Lymphocytes are a type of ____ blood cell. • Too few lymphocytes in the blood is called ______ • The T-cells ________ and destroy invading viruses and bacteria • Through ________ molecules on their surfaces, lymphocytes can bind antigens • This type of lymphocyte cell participates in the process of humoral immunity • ...
Immune System Game- Kopal 2021-02-28
Across
- What type of immunity is rapid secretes antibodies to fight against antigens?
- Allergens can cause _____.
- The two primary lymphoid organs are red bone marrow and ______.
- ______ disorders impair the immune system's ability to defend the body against foreign or abnormal cells that invade or attack it.
- The spleen is a ______ lymphoid organ.
Down
- What are proteins on the surface of cells that evoke the production of antibodies?
- The first line of immune defense includes _______ barriers.
- The three types of T cells are helper, regulatory and what?
- An ______ disease is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body.
- What type of humoral immunity involves the production of long-lasting memory cells?
- The type of B cells that remember previously encountered antigens to evoke a faster immune response next encounter.
- The number of ways antibodies can disable antigens.
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms.
13 Clues: Allergens can cause _____. • The spleen is a ______ lymphoid organ. • The number of ways antibodies can disable antigens. • The first line of immune defense includes _______ barriers. • The three types of T cells are helper, regulatory and what? • The two primary lymphoid organs are red bone marrow and ______. • ...
Disease Prevention 2024-11-14
Across
- Living organisms or particles that cause disease.
- Disease are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be spread from one person to another.
- A type of pathogen that consists of a one-celled organism that lives almost everywhere on earth; can be helpful or harmful.
- A type of pathogen that reproduces inside living cells; causes colds, flu, and hepatitis.
- Disease Caused by microscopic germs (such as bacteria or viruses) that get into the body and cause problems.
Down
- Infectious diseases that are able to be passed on by direct or indirect contact between individuals.
- Dead or weakened pathogens given for immunity.
- A white blood cell that eats foreign invaders.
- Marks pathogens for destruction.
- T Cells A white blood cell that activates the Killer T Cells and B Cells
- T Cells A white blood cell that destroys infected cells.
- System System of body organs, tissues, and cells that destroy pathogens.
- Resistance to a particular disease.
13 Clues: Marks pathogens for destruction. • Resistance to a particular disease. • Dead or weakened pathogens given for immunity. • A white blood cell that eats foreign invaders. • Living organisms or particles that cause disease. • T Cells A white blood cell that destroys infected cells. • T Cells A white blood cell that activates the Killer T Cells and B Cells • ...
10. Diseases and Immunity 2023-03-21
Across
- disease-causing organism
- A disease caused by a bacteria which is transmitted in contaminated water
- a disease in which the pathogen can be passed from one host to another
- type of defence against a pathogen by antibody production in the body
- type of barrier that includes skin, mucus and hairs in the nose
- White blood cell that is responsible for antibody production
Down
- controls spread of disease
- short-term defence against a pathogen by antibodies acquired from another individual
- type of barrier that includes stomach acid, and tears
- proteins that bind to antigens leading to direct destruction of pathogens or marking of pathogens for destruction by phagocytes
- White blood cell that engulfs and digest pathogens
11 Clues: disease-causing organism • controls spread of disease • White blood cell that engulfs and digest pathogens • type of barrier that includes stomach acid, and tears • White blood cell that is responsible for antibody production • type of barrier that includes skin, mucus and hairs in the nose • type of defence against a pathogen by antibody production in the body • ...
Immune System - J.H 2024-10-14
Across
- A foreign molecule that triggers an immune response when recognized by the immune system
- Refers to a mixture of antibodies, each binding to different epitopes of the same antigen
- White blood cells involved in the adaptive immune response
- Class of globular proteins involved in the immune response
- White blood cells containing granules with antimicrobial agents
- Y-shaped proteins produced by B cells that bind to specific antigens
Down
- Type of immunity involving T cells
- Immediate, nonspecific immune defense
- A glycoprotein on helper T cells that assists in communication
- hagocytic cells that engulf pathogens and present their antigens to trigger adaptive immunity
- A protein released by cytotoxic T cells that creates pores in the membranes of infected cells
11 Clues: Type of immunity involving T cells • Immediate, nonspecific immune defense • White blood cells involved in the adaptive immune response • Class of globular proteins involved in the immune response • A glycoprotein on helper T cells that assists in communication • White blood cells containing granules with antimicrobial agents • ...
Immune System 2017-01-30
Across
- One of the two types of polypeptide chains that make up an antibody molecule and B cell receptor; consists of a variable region, which contributes to the antigen-binding site, and a constant region.
- These provide innate defenses against viral infection. One type activates macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic ability. They can be produced by recombinant DNA technology.
- In insects, these circulating cells flow through the hemolymph, the insect equivalent of blood.
- A protein secreted by plasma cells (differentiated B cells) that binds to a particular antigen; also called immunoglobulin. All have the same Y-shaped structure and in their monomer form consist of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.
- Any of the class of proteins that function as antibodies. They are divided into five major classes that differ in their distribution in the body and antigen disposal activities.
- The lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow and become effector cells for the humoral immune response.
- The process by which an MHC molecule binds to a fragment of an intracellular protein antigen and carries it to the cell surface, where it is displayed and can be recognized by a T cell.
- A substance that elicits an immune response by binding to receptors of B cells, antibodies, or of T cells.
- Used by an animal cell to identify a pathogen.
- Short chains of amino acids that bind to and destroy bacteria and fungi by disrupting their plasma membranes.
- The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids.
- Some of these phagocytic cells migrate throughout the body, while others reside in certain tissues, primarily in lymph nodes and the spleen.
- A small organ in the thoracic cavity of vertebrates where maturation of T cells is completed.
- A type of T cell that, when activated, secretes cytokines that promote the response of B cells (humoral response) and cytotoxic T cells (cell-mediated response) to antigens.
- When antibodies are transferred from one individual to another
- These cells are short-lived, attack the antigen and any pathogens that produce that antigen.
- The exoskeleton composed largely of the polysaccharide ____ provides an effective barrier defense against most pathogens.
- The most abundant phagocytic cells in the mammilian body. They are attracted by aignals from infected tissues. They engulf and destroy microbes.
Down
- These phagocytic cells populate tissues that are in contact with the environment, acting to stimulate the development of acquired immunity.
- In mammals, ___ defenses block the entry of many pathogens.
- A process by which hemocytes ingest and break down bacteria and other foreign substances.
- The adaptive immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen. It is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration than the primary immune response.
- One of the chemical signals of the inflammatory response. It is stored in mast cells in connective tissues. It triggers both dilation and increased permeability of nearby capillaries.
- A type of lymphocyte that, when activated, kills infected cells as well as certain cancer cells and transplanted cells.
- When in response to infection, clones of memory cells form
- These cells do not attack microorganisms directly but destroy virus-infected body cells. They also attack abnormal body cells that could become cancerous.
- A disorder in which the ability of an immune system to protect against pathogens is defective or absent.
- An enzyme that digests microbial cell walls.
- Also known as TLR. Each functions to recognize molecules common to a set of pathogens.
- Also known as adaptive immunity. It is found only in vertebrates. These responses are activated after innate immune defenses and develop slowly. The acquired defenses are enhanced by previous exposure.
- A cell that upon ingesting pathogens or internalizing pathogen proteins generates peptide fragments that are bound by class II MHC molecules and subsequently displayed on the cell surface to T cells.
- This immunity is common to all animals. These responses are active immediately after infection and are the same regardless of whether the pathogen has been encountered previously.
- A small, accessible region of an antigen to which an antigen receptor or antibody binds; also called an antigenic determinant.
- An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self.
- The production of effector cells from a clone of lymphocytes during the first exposure to an antigen represents
- The class of lymphocytes that mature in the thymus; they include both effector cells for the cell-mediated immune response and helper cells required for both branches of adaptive immunity.
- The branch of adaptive immunity that involves the activation of cytotoxic T cells, which defend against infected cells.
- These systems help animals to avoid or limit many infections.
- A host protein that functions in antigen presentation. Foreign molecules on transplanted tissue can trigger T cell responses that may lead to rejection of the transplant.
- These cells are long-lived but fewer in number, bear receptors specific for the antigen.
- Also known as vaccination. The process of generating a state of immunity by artificial means.
- These phagocytic cells contribute to defense against large invaders, such as parasitic worms. They position themselves against the external wall of a parasite and discharge destructive enzymes.
- Infectious agents that cause disease
43 Clues: Infectious agents that cause disease • An enzyme that digests microbial cell walls. • Used by an animal cell to identify a pathogen. • When in response to infection, clones of memory cells form • In mammals, ___ defenses block the entry of many pathogens. • These systems help animals to avoid or limit many infections. • ...
Cells And Organisms 2023-08-23
Across
- Liquid substance made to give off immunity for sickness or diseases.
- Medicine that removes microorganisms.
- An organism that produces spores.
Down
- Living organisms that are very, very small. So small, a micro scope is needed for them to be visible.
- A small thing part of a group of microorganisms.
- A virus or microorganism that can cause illness.
- An infectious microorganism that corrupts cells or diseases them.
- Protection or being resistant to something or a disease.
8 Clues: An organism that produces spores. • Medicine that removes microorganisms. • A small thing part of a group of microorganisms. • A virus or microorganism that can cause illness. • Protection or being resistant to something or a disease. • An infectious microorganism that corrupts cells or diseases them. • ...
Lymphatic System Crossword 2025-12-05
Across
- soft tissue inside bones where blood cells, including immune cells are made
- proteins that recognize and neutralize specific pathogens
- lymphocytes that destroy infected cells and help regulate immunity
- organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
Down
- small filtering structures that trap germs and activate immune cells
- White blood cells that carry out most of the immune systems actions
- The body’s ability to fight off diseases
- lymphocytes that produce antibodies to attack invaders
8 Clues: The body’s ability to fight off diseases • organ that filters blood and helps fight infection • lymphocytes that produce antibodies to attack invaders • proteins that recognize and neutralize specific pathogens • lymphocytes that destroy infected cells and help regulate immunity • White blood cells that carry out most of the immune systems actions • ...
Immune System 2023-12-07
Across
- ____ immunity (B cells) is provided by antibodies
- abnormally high body temperature
- the _____ pathway is spontaneously activated
- promotes killing pathogens by free radicals and oxidizing chemicals
- causes local hyperemia, accounts for the redness and heat of an inflamed region
- the most important ______ proteins are interferons and complement proteins
- the strongest antigens are
- provide handles to which phagocytes receptors can bind
- the most abundant antibody in plasma
- ___ cells kill cancer cells and virus infected cells before the adaptive immune system is activated
- neutrophils flatten and squeeze out of capillaries
- the most abundant type of white blood cell
- these are formed in response to antigens
- walled off sac of puss
- phagosome that fuses with a lysosome
- neutrophils cling to the capillary wall during
- nonspecific response to tissue injury that prevents the spread of damaging agents and alerts the adaptive immune system
- the ability to react with the activated lymphocytes and the antibodies released by immunogenic reaction
- substances that trigger the body's adaptive defenses
Down
- harmful or disease-causing microorganisms
- ____ immunity (t cells) uses lymphocytes to defend the body
- where do lymphocytes originate
- defense system that is specific and takes longer
- mediators that influence cell development, differentiation, and responses in the immune system
- inflammation is a _____ response to infection
- the proteins enhance the effectiveness of both innate and adaptive defenses
- ___ cells are found at the bodies frontiers and are very efficient antigen catchers
- lack the cellular machinery to generate energy or synthesize
- act as the first line of defense
- water-soluble protein molecules that the innate immune system produces to recognize foreign invaders
- defense system that is nonspecific and quick
- help protect cells that have no yet been infected
- the ability to stimulate specific lymphocytes to proliferate
- soon after inflammation begins, ____ flood the damaged area
- mixture of dead or dying neutrophils, broken-down tissue cells, and living and dead pathogens
- derive from monocytes, can leave blood stream, search for foreign invaders
- resistance to disease
37 Clues: resistance to disease • walled off sac of puss • the strongest antigens are • where do lymphocytes originate • abnormally high body temperature • act as the first line of defense • the most abundant antibody in plasma • phagosome that fuses with a lysosome • these are formed in response to antigens • harmful or disease-causing microorganisms • ...
Transmission of Infection 2022-09-01
Across
- , is a fungus that feeds off of dead skin it is common and highly contagious.
- , are organisms that live on or obtain the nutrients from another organism called a host.
- , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure.
- , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes.
- , is a common and extremely itchy condition caused by an infestation of itch mites.
- , occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria & their toxins to all parts of the body.
- , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases.
- is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
- , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
- , ( pediculosis capitis) are ca transmitted directly from one person to another , or by contact with other articles that have come in contact with an infested person ( such as towels, head bands , etc.).
- , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object
Down
- , the unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects.
- transmission , infectious disease that can spread through the air or contact with a contaminated object such as a countertop.
- , is a type of slime that is created when a bacterial colony & water are present.
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- , located in a small confined area ; often indicated by a pus-filled boil, pimple or inflamed area.
- transmission , ( person to person contact) spread of infectious disease that occurs when an infected person exchanges pathogens through direct contact with another person.
- ,the transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact by using an implement or previously used article that has been contaminated.
- ,is a submicroscopic infectious particle ( much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar disease la like the common cold.
- , occurs when disease-causing ( pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state.
20 Clues: , the removal of dirt,oil and or pathogens from an object • , one cell micro-organisms sometimes called germs or microbes. • , the action of making an object or substance unclean or impure. • , are types of molds and yeast that may provide contagious diseases. • , the body’s ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body. • ...
sydney 2022-09-23
Across
- live inside another organisims
- breaks downs immune system
- powerful disinfection
- no germs
- animal or plant
Down
- invades cells
- itch mite
- bad type
- uv light
- destroys infection
10 Clues: bad type • uv light • no germs • itch mite • invades cells • animal or plant • destroys infection • powerful disinfection • breaks downs immune system • live inside another organisims
Global Convergence 2023-05-19
Across
- creoles
- ideas between the Eastern and Western hememispheres
- Giovanni da Verrazano
- Capitalism
- immunity
Down
- people born in spain
- members of a religious order
- bullion
- related to a religion with many gods
- Iucrative
- communities dedicated to spreading faith
- the process of establishing settlements
12 Clues: creoles • bullion • immunity • Iucrative • Capitalism • people born in spain • Giovanni da Verrazano • members of a religious order • related to a religion with many gods • the process of establishing settlements • communities dedicated to spreading faith • ideas between the Eastern and Western hememispheres
Sam Harrison #22 Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2013-12-04
Across
- the pumping of blood throughout your body
- a large phagocyte cell found in the lymphatic system and surrounding tissue
- a red blood cell
- a disease causing aligning of blood vessels to be narrowed.
- a layer of pericardium that protects the heart
- found in extra cellular fluids such as secreted antibodies
- a type of white blood cell that functions in the lymphatic system
- a node located at the right atrium
- a chamber of the heart with a right and a left
- the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium contracts to pump blood
- a valve connected to the atrium
- the muscular tissue of the heart
- several types of cells involved in cell-mediated immunity
- the pressure at which your blood is flowing
- a foreign material in the body that stimulates antibody production or begins cell mediated immunity
- a small mass of cardiac muscle in the right atrium
- plasma the liquid portion of blood
- the membrane that lines the inside of the chambers of the heart and forms valves
- the phase in the cardiac cycle durring myocardium contractions
- the ability to overcome infection or to come over it
Down
- high blood pressure tension
- the biochemical process that forms a blood clot
- an immunity to disease involving activated cells
- to cause clumping together of blood cells
- the fluid found between body cells
- a membranous structure located at the exit of each ventricle
- blood vessels connecting in a large group
- the main artery of the body
- the flow of blood from the right ventricle
- the flow of blood from the left ventricle
- a small colorless body found in blood
- a lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
- the hollow part of an organ
- the node of a lymph
- usually a medicine produces by your body and is a blood protein
- a fluid filled sac covering the heart
- a blood vessel
- a very small blood vessel
- a white blood cell
39 Clues: a blood vessel • a red blood cell • a white blood cell • the node of a lymph • a very small blood vessel • high blood pressure tension • the main artery of the body • the hollow part of an organ • a valve connected to the atrium • the muscular tissue of the heart • the fluid found between body cells • a node located at the right atrium • plasma the liquid portion of blood • ...
Immune System Terms 2022-02-01
Across
- type of white blood cell that ingests invading microbes
- killer cells,A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells
- that are made at the site of an infection
- substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
- determinants (epitopes),Parts of the antigens that the immune system recognizes
- in the respiratory system that traps pathogens and prevents them from entering the body
- compound that is released by cells in response to injury and in allergic and inflammatory reactions, causing contraction of smooth muscle and dilation of capillaries.
- type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight off infections
- Cells,Cells that release chemicals (such as histamine) that promote inflammation.
- associated molecular patterns (PAMPs),Molecules associated with groups of pathogens that are recognized by cells of the innate immune system
- memory,The capacity of the immune system to make quicker and stronger adaptive immune responses the next encounter with an antigen
- deletion,Removal of b-cells and t-cells through apoptosis
- selection,The process by which an antigen selectively binds to and activates only those lymphocytes bearing receptors specific for the antigen causes an immune response
- region,Antigen binding site
- immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS),A disorder in which the immune system is gradually weakened and eventually disabled by the human immunodeficiency virus
- Defenses,surface barriers and internal defenses
- released by the immune system communicate with the brain.
- immunodeficiency virus (HIV),Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV, which damages the cells in the body's immune system so that the body is unable to fight infections
- cells,Cells that release signaling molecules to stimulate the immune response
- region,Portion of an antibody molecule that is not variable and participates in the binding of other immune modulators
- cells,Muscle cells or gland cells that carry out the body's response to stimuli
- recognition receptors (PRRs),Proteins on or in cells that recognize specific compounds unique to microbes or tissue damage, allowing the cells to sense the presence of invading microbes or damage
- T cells,Control the T-cell response
- C,A immune cell that can kill certain cells such as foreign cells, cancer cells, and infected cells.
Down
- localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues
- enzymes found on the skin
- immune system response
- immune response,Specific defense that uses T cells
- presentation,The process by which an MHC molecule binds to a fragment of an intracellular protein antigen and carries it to the cell surface, where it is displayed and can be recognized by a T cell
- defences,humoral immunity and cellular immunity
- hypersensitive to a external molecule
- immune response,Immune response after the body has already been exposed to a specific antigen. Response is faster, of greater magnitude, and more prolonged
- immune response,The initial immune response to an antigen
- enzyme that is used by macrophages to destroy pathogens
- that attach to antigens, keeping them from harming the body
- causing agents
- immune response,The branch of acquired immunity that involves the activation of B cells and that leads to the production of antibodies, which defend against bacteria and viruses in body fluids
- blood cells,Blood cells that perform the function of destroying disease-causing microorganisms
- cells,Produce antibodies
- extreme response by the body to a infection
- of immune response to one's own tissues
- to disease
- diseases,Diseases caused when the immune system loses tolerance for self and turns against certain molecules in the body.
- cells,Responsible for immunological memory and protective immunity
- necrosis,Necrosis that may occur in rapidly growing neoplasms that out-grow their blood supply
45 Clues: to disease • causing agents • immune system response • cells,Produce antibodies • enzymes found on the skin • region,Antigen binding site • T cells,Control the T-cell response • hypersensitive to a external molecule • of immune response to one's own tissues • that are made at the site of an infection • extreme response by the body to a infection • ...
Infectious disease 2022-03-16
Across
- A pathogen that consists of a microscopic core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coating.
- A disease that can be passed from one organism to another.
- An organism that transmits a disease
- The complete sequence of an organism's DNA
- Immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to a pathogen.
- Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within a person's own body.
- A chemical produced by the immune system that destroys pathogens.
- An organism that causes disease.
Down
- Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins
- The manipulation of living things to make useful products
- A heating process where food is heated to a temperature that is high enough to kill most harmful bacteria without changing the taste of the food.
- A technology that changes the genetic material of a living organism.
- A virus that infects bacteria
- Free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
- A small, rounded, thick-walled, resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell.
- One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease
16 Clues: A virus that infects bacteria • An organism that causes disease. • An organism that transmits a disease • The complete sequence of an organism's DNA • Using microbes to break down pollutants and toxins • One celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease • The manipulation of living things to make useful products • ...
Case Presentation 2022-03-28
Across
- Another word for administratively withdrawn.
- A set of rules that require property owners in Texas to take certain measures that ensure their property is safe for visitors. (2 words)
- A connection or series of connections linking two or more things.
- is the ability of the federal and state governments to waive their sovereign immunity. (3 words)
- This act provides that public employees are liable for their acts and omissions to the same extent as a private person. (3 words)
- This is different from an appeal. It asks the higher court to order the lower court to rule on some issue, but does not tell the judge how to rule. (3 words)
- A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court.
- A type of judgment entered by a court for one party and against another party without a full trial.
- This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states.
Down
- This claim requires proof that the defendant owed the plaintiff a legal duty and violated it. (2 words)
- This type of immunity refers to the fact that the government cannot be sued without its consent, applies to the federal and state government.
- This type of immunity offers complete protection for government officials sued in their individual capacities as long as their conduct violates no clearly established statutory or constitutional rights.
- An event sufficiently related to an injury that the courts deem the event to be the cause of the injury. (2 words)
- The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court.
14 Clues: Another word for administratively withdrawn. • The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court. • A connection or series of connections linking two or more things. • A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court. • This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states. • ...
Systems Skeletal Review 2024-01-25
Across
- bones, movement
- movement, muscles
- pancreas, glands, regulates hormones
- stomach, intestines, nutrients
- lungs, breathing, oxygen
- heart, oxygen, blood flow
Down
- immunity, spleen
- protect the body, skin
- to create new life
- brain, spinal cord, sensations
- kidneys, bladder, removes waste
11 Clues: bones, movement • immunity, spleen • movement, muscles • to create new life • protect the body, skin • lungs, breathing, oxygen • heart, oxygen, blood flow • brain, spinal cord, sensations • stomach, intestines, nutrients • kidneys, bladder, removes waste • pancreas, glands, regulates hormones
Miranda and Civil Lawsuits Review 2024-10-16
Across
- A person derived of freedom in a significant way.
- An interrogation is also known as a _____ interview.
- ____ immunity is derived from the idea that king and his agents can do no wrong.
- This must be obtained before questioning someone after Miranda is read.
- ____ immunity protects officers from civil damages if they did not violate any civil rights.
- Acts done without any malice, ill will, or intent to harm.
- Custody, interrogation, understanding, and voluntary waiving of rights are the four ____ of Miranda.
Down
- This is usually conducted when dealing with a suspect.
- The emergency ___ does not require the same degree of care as when you have time to reflect.
- a ____ statement is when a suspect voluntarily gives info without being questioned.
- This is usually conducted when dealing with witnesses.
- Officers are not usually held liable if they act within the ___ of their employment.
- Officers must read Miranda off of their ____ issued card.
13 Clues: A person derived of freedom in a significant way. • An interrogation is also known as a _____ interview. • This is usually conducted when dealing with a suspect. • This is usually conducted when dealing with witnesses. • Officers must read Miranda off of their ____ issued card. • Acts done without any malice, ill will, or intent to harm. • ...
Vocab 8 2022-09-27
Across
- to comfort
- ridiculous
- a debt
- to twist out of shape
- to lesson, diminish
- resistance to disease
Down
- to make like new
- meager , scattered
- violently intense or extreme
- lacking in seriousness
10 Clues: a debt • to comfort • ridiculous • to make like new • meager , scattered • to lesson, diminish • to twist out of shape • resistance to disease • lacking in seriousness • violently intense or extreme
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Molecules composed of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) bonded to proteins.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
Down
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
- A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
- A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- cluster of differentiation.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
61 Clues: cluster of differentiation. • Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Molecules composed of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) bonded to proteins.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
Down
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
- A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
- A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- cluster of differentiation.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
61 Clues: cluster of differentiation. • Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- Toxic proteins secreted by bacteria that can cause disease.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
- A protein complex that helps the immune system detect foreign substances.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- Lymphatic tissues in the throat that help defend against infections.
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- cluster of differentiation.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- A part of the immune system that protects the digestive tract from infections.
- Carbohydrates made of three sugar molecules linked together.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- DNA segment that carries instructions for traits and functions.
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
Down
- The ability of the body to react with countless foreign substances.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
- A white blood cell that helps fight infections and support immunity.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- Substances that trigger an immune response, leading to antibody production.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
60 Clues: Develop in the bone marrow. • cluster of differentiation. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • ...
Patho Assessment 1 Immunity and Inflammation 2023-09-09
Across
- involves an increase in capillary permeability that occurs 4 to 24 hours after injury
- associated with foreign bodies (splinters, sutures, silica, asbestos) or microorganisms (TB, Syphilis, Deep fungal infections)
- nonspecific immunity; the natural resistance with which a person is born
- reflects the site of infection
- Contain pus; composed of degraded whit blood cells, proteins and tissue debris
- bone marrow and thymus; provide the environment for immune cell production and maturation
- heat
- found in the blood and is essential for the activity of antibodies; activation of this increases bacterial aggregation rendering them more susceptible to phagocytosis
- immune cells; accomplish the final stages of the immune response with the elimination of the antigen; activated T lymphocytes, mononuclear phagocytes, and other leucocytes function as effector cells in different immune responses
- substances foreign to the host that can stimulate an immune response
- Occurs with more serious injury and continues for several days and damages the vessels in the area
- cell mediated immunity; memory
- collective, coordinated response of the cells and molecules of the immune system
- small, clean wound
- may require lab testing to detect (hepatitis or increased WBC count)
- specific protection induced following exposure to antigens
- fibrous structural proteins, water-hydrated gels that permit resilience and lubrication, adhesive glycoproteins that connect the matrix elements to each other and to cells
- predictable patterns (chickenpox, measles)
- stimulate the growth and differentiation of bone marrow progenitors of immune cells
- cytokines that stimulate the migration and activation of immune and inflammatory cells
- binds to mast cells and basophils; involved in parasitic infections, allergic and hypersensitivity reactions
- forms atural antibodies; prominent in early immune response; activates complement
- Occurs with minor injury
- function to trap and process antigen and promotes its interaction with mature immune cells
Down
- infiltration of neutrophils, exudate - self limited and short duration
- infiltration by mononuclear cells (macrophages) and lymphocytes, proliferation of fibroblasts - self perpetuating and may last weeks, months, or years
- displays antiviral, antitoxin and antibacterial properties; responsible for protection of newborn; activates complement and binds to macrophages
- pain
- recognize antigens; receptors on immune cells, secreted proteins
- immune cells; assist in orchestrating and controlling the immune response
- contain large amounts of fibrinogen and form a thick and sticky meshwork
- soluble proteins secreted by cells of both the innate and adaptive immunity
- great loss of tissue with contamination
- pathogen specific antibodies given to the patient as an infustion to facilitate neuralization, phagocytosis, and clearance of infectious agents above and beyond the capabilities of the host
- mediated by molecules in the blood; principle defense against extracellular microbes and toxins
- present processed antigenic fragments to CD4 T cells; necessary for effective interaction among immune cells
- present processed antigen to cytotoxic CD8 T cells; restrict cytolysis to virus infected cells, tumor cells, transplanted cells
- can be shared by a number of diverse infectious diseases (s+s like fever, myalgia, headache)
- swelling
- humoral immunity; memory
- Develop on mucous membrane surfaces, are composed of necrotic cells enmeshed in a fibropurulent exudate
- supplementing or stimulating the host's immune response so that the spread of a pathogen is limited or reversed
- Present in the spaces between cells and the connective tissue and between the epithelium and supporting cells of blood vessels
- specific protection induced through transfer of protective antobodies against an antigen; transferred from another source (ie igg crosses placenta to new born, iga in colostrum)
- surrounds epithelial, endothelial, and smooth muscle cells
- mediated by specific T lymphocytes; defends against intracellular microbes such as viruses
- specific immunity; the second line of defense, responding less rapidly, but more effectively
- found on B lymphocytes; needed for maturation of B cells
- loss of function
- predominant ig in body secretions; protects mucous membranes
- redness
51 Clues: pain • heat • redness • swelling • loss of function • small, clean wound • humoral immunity; memory • Occurs with minor injury • reflects the site of infection • cell mediated immunity; memory • great loss of tissue with contamination • predictable patterns (chickenpox, measles) • found on B lymphocytes; needed for maturation of B cells • ...
SLOB 1 2023-02-20
Across
- outrage
- an ignorant person
- diverse
- curse
- humble
Down
- showing a lack of wisdom or experience
- something done thoughtfully on purpose
- protection
- the feeling of anxiety toward something unexpected
- very religious
10 Clues: curse • humble • outrage • diverse • protection • very religious • an ignorant person • showing a lack of wisdom or experience • something done thoughtfully on purpose • the feeling of anxiety toward something unexpected
littellos crossword puzzle 2023-03-08
Across
- meager
- ridiculous
- furious
- resistance to disease
- to establish;set up
Down
- to reward
- to make young again
- fond of fighting
- a pledge
- an institution for the care of elderly people
10 Clues: meager • furious • a pledge • to reward • ridiculous • fond of fighting • to make young again • to establish;set up • resistance to disease • an institution for the care of elderly people
Matthew's Crossword Craziness 2014-02-01
Across
- simplest kind of life known
- immunity to disease
- genetic material in a protein shell
- single-celled organism
- the study of cells
- seeds of fungi
Down
- create more viruses
- best adaptad can reproduce
- destroys disease
- single-celled reproduction process
- protists that eat other organisms
- children
- grow on dead organisms
- harms it's host
14 Clues: children • seeds of fungi • harms it's host • destroys disease • the study of cells • create more viruses • immunity to disease • single-celled organism • grow on dead organisms • best adaptad can reproduce • simplest kind of life known • protists that eat other organisms • single-celled reproduction process • genetic material in a protein shell
P12 2025-07-18
Across
- Administer immunization
- Medical test for disease detection
- Imaging using sound waves
- Related to the stomach
- Body’s defense capability
- Derived from plants
- System of measurement
Down
- Lower back region
- Inactive substance given as control
- Hospital room with multiple beds
- Study testing medical treatments
- Return to normal health
- Connection between bones
- Unit of weight
14 Clues: Unit of weight • Lower back region • Derived from plants • System of measurement • Related to the stomach • Administer immunization • Return to normal health • Connection between bones • Imaging using sound waves • Body’s defense capability • Hospital room with multiple beds • Study testing medical treatments • Medical test for disease detection • Inactive substance given as control
Case Presentation 2022-03-28
Across
- Another word for administratively withdrawn.
- A set of rules that require property owners in Texas to take certain measures that ensure their property is safe for visitors. (2 words)
- A connection or series of connections linking two or more things.
- is the ability of the federal and state governments to waive their sovereign immunity. (3 words)
- This act provides that public employees are liable for their acts and omissions to the same extent as a private person. (3 words)
- This is different from an appeal. It asks the higher court to order the lower court to rule on some issue, but does not tell the judge how to rule. (3 words)
- A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court.
- A type of judgment entered by a court for one party and against another party without a full trial.
- This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states.
Down
- This claim requires proof that the defendant owed the plaintiff a legal duty and violated it. (2 words)
- This type of immunity refers to the fact that the government cannot be sued without its consent, applies to the federal and state government.
- This type of immunity offers complete protection for government officials sued in their individual capacities as long as their conduct violates no clearly established statutory or constitutional rights.
- An event sufficiently related to an injury that the courts deem the event to be the cause of the injury. (2 words)
- The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court.
14 Clues: Another word for administratively withdrawn. • The respondent in a case appealed to a higher court. • A connection or series of connections linking two or more things. • A person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of a decision in a lower court. • This amendment prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states. • ...
Exerfit 2022-02-02
Across
- 60%-70% of our body is made up of __.
- Vitamin __ boosts your immunity.
- __ helps your body fight diseases.
Down
- Fishes get their Omega 3 from __.
- Probiotics help improve your __.
- Vitamin _ from sunlight helps absorb Calcium.
6 Clues: Probiotics help improve your __. • Vitamin __ boosts your immunity. • Fishes get their Omega 3 from __. • __ helps your body fight diseases. • 60%-70% of our body is made up of __. • Vitamin _ from sunlight helps absorb Calcium.
The immune system 2022-01-03
Across
- Division of a specific B cell by mitosis after activation
- Cloned helper T cells 1. stimulate phagocytosis by phagocytes 2. Stimulate B cells to divide 3. Activate cytotoxic T cells and 4. ................
- A type of white blood cell e.g. phagocyte, B cell, T cell
- Fuses with the phagosome to release hydrolytic enzymes to destroy the pathogen
- Cells which are activated by bind to antigen presented on phagocytes (antigen presenting cells)
- cells involved in humoral-immunity
Down
- Released from activated cytotoxic T cells after binding to a specific antigen
- foreign antigens e.g. pathogens, abnormal cells, toxins
- The process by which an antigen is taken into a B cell after binding to an antibody on its cell surface
- Found on the cell surface of helper T cells and each specifically binds only one type of antigen
- Activated cytotoxic T cells bind to antigen presented on these
- Cells of the non-specific immune system
- Clonal selection results in the formation of plasma cells and .......................
- Site of T-cell maturation
- Cells involved in cellular-immunity
- ..........cells which produce and release antibodies into the blood
16 Clues: Site of T-cell maturation • cells involved in humoral-immunity • Cells involved in cellular-immunity • Cells of the non-specific immune system • foreign antigens e.g. pathogens, abnormal cells, toxins • Division of a specific B cell by mitosis after activation • A type of white blood cell e.g. phagocyte, B cell, T cell • ...
Mr McAll's Y8 Microbes Crossword 2020-05-12
Across
- This kills microbes that enter our stomach.
- Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies.
- Protein markers found on the surface of pathogens that enable them to be recognised by the body.
- Organisms so small they cannot be seen without a microscope.
- This traps microbes that enter our nose or lungs.
- Produced by white blood cells in response to the antigens on a microbe.
- _________ system. Our internal defence system against pathogens.
- A type of microbe that causes athlete's foot.
Down
- Type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens.
- A common illness caused by a virus
- Injecting someone with dead or damaged pathogens to give them immunity to a disease.
- Poisons produced by some microbes.
- Drugs that are used to kill bacteria inside the body (But not viruses).
- When your body recognises and destroys a pathogen quickly, so you do not get a disease.
- A word to describe bacteria when antibiotics no longer work on them.
- Methods of avoiding growing the wrong microbes when culturing bacteria in the lab. Aseptic ______________.
16 Clues: A common illness caused by a virus • Poisons produced by some microbes. • This kills microbes that enter our stomach. • A type of microbe that causes athlete's foot. • Type of white blood cell that engulfs pathogens. • This traps microbes that enter our nose or lungs. • Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. • ...
Biodiversity, Evolution and Disease 2019-05-19
Across
- a substance in the blood that causes particles to coagulate and aggregate.
- a type of variation within the same species
- a mechanism an organism must use in order to have the best chance of survival
- the amount of one species in a certain habitat
- if more than one allele occupies that gene’s locus it is considered what?
- MRSA is the most common example of this
- a type of disease in which the immune system recognises the bodies own cells as foriegn
- a type of sampling that involves sampling species that are already in that habitat
- a eukaryotic cell that caused the potato blight
Down
- an example of a kingdom that contains eukaryotic organisms with Chintin in their cell walls
- a way to measure the diversity of a habitat
- a system of classifying species based on its Kindgom, Class etc
- an example of this is wildlife reserves
- the main type of evidence for evolution beyond the last 200,000 years
- a molecule participates in cellular immunity. The major categories are helper and suppressor cytotoxic cells
- a type of preventative that leads to herd immunity
16 Clues: an example of this is wildlife reserves • MRSA is the most common example of this • a way to measure the diversity of a habitat • a type of variation within the same species • the amount of one species in a certain habitat • a eukaryotic cell that caused the potato blight • a type of preventative that leads to herd immunity • ...
Unit 10 - Diseases and immunity 2025-03-20
Across
- The body's internal fortress, defending against invaders.
- A borrowed defence, fading with time but offering early aid.
- The body's first line of defence, shielding against unwanted invaders.
- Cellular swallowing—engulfing enemies to destroy them.
- When water flows where it shouldn't, dehydration follows.
- A microbial weapon disrupting the body’s balance.
- A sticky barrier trapping microbes before they go deeper.
- A tiny warrior, locking onto its foe with perfect precision.
- Gained through battle, this defence lasts a lifetime.
- Silent sentinels of past battles, ready for a second fight.
- A mother’s natural gift, transferring protection through milk.
Down
- A practice of prevention, training the immune army.
- A molecular name tag, recognised by the body as friend or foe.
- A cellular hunter, engulfing and digesting harmful invaders.
- A specialised defender, producing antibodies and coordinating attacks.
- A harsh protector, breaking down pathogens before they take hold.
- Water’s silent shift, following solute’s lead.
- A dry and dangerous state, draining the body’s reserves.
- A microscopic troublemaker responsible for disease.
- An illness that moves from host to host, sometimes unseen.
- A watery disaster spread through contaminated sources.
21 Clues: Water’s silent shift, following solute’s lead. • A microbial weapon disrupting the body’s balance. • A practice of prevention, training the immune army. • A microscopic troublemaker responsible for disease. • Gained through battle, this defence lasts a lifetime. • Cellular swallowing—engulfing enemies to destroy them. • ...
Immunity IA-B 2021-02-05
Across
- Is the process that phagocytes use to "eat" bacteria
- Neutrophils and macrophages are two examples of this type of immune cells
- Organ where the cells of the immune system originate
- Type of lymphocytes that produce and release antibodies
- Type of T lymphocytes that search the body cells that are invaded by pathogens
Down
- Type of lymphocytes that kill infected cells
- They classify into B and T cells
- Proteins often known as inmmunoglobulins
- Type of T lymphocytes that stimulates B lymphocytes
- They are larger than neutrophils and they "eat" the bacteria
10 Clues: They classify into B and T cells • Proteins often known as inmmunoglobulins • Type of lymphocytes that kill infected cells • Type of T lymphocytes that stimulates B lymphocytes • Is the process that phagocytes use to "eat" bacteria • Organ where the cells of the immune system originate • Type of lymphocytes that produce and release antibodies • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-23
Across
- This induces or causes the immune system to produce antibodies
- Not present at birth but is acquired
- Ingests bacteria
- These cells are made and sent out by immune cells
Down
- These bind to antigens
- The smaller unit of antigen recognition
- These cells belong to immunoglobulin superfamily
- Cell Can split into a memory cell or apoptosis
- These destroy intracellularly infected cells
- These must be attached to a larger protein molecule
10 Clues: Ingests bacteria • These bind to antigens • Not present at birth but is acquired • The smaller unit of antigen recognition • These destroy intracellularly infected cells • Cell Can split into a memory cell or apoptosis • These cells belong to immunoglobulin superfamily • These cells are made and sent out by immune cells • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-22
Across
- the science of the causes and effects of diseases
- a process by which your body's white blood cells and the things they make protect you from infection from outside invaders
- the study of causation or origination
- a protein released by animal cells, usually in response to the entry of a virus
Down
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- a toxin that is present inside a bacterial cell and is released when the cell disintegrates
- small proteins that are crucial in controlling the growth and activity of other immune system cells and blood cells
- cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles
- a toxin released by a living bacterial cell into its surroundings.
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
10 Clues: the study of causation or origination • the science of the causes and effects of diseases • cells that protect the body by ingesting harmful foreign particles • a toxin released by a living bacterial cell into its surroundings. • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-23
Across
- causes damage to the host
- absorbs bacteria
- state of being infected
- toxin secreted by bacteria
Down
- swelling, redness, pain
- study of origin
- to resist harmful microorganisms
- the study of disease
- decrease in blood pressure
- the cause of abnormal function in the body
10 Clues: study of origin • absorbs bacteria • the study of disease • swelling, redness, pain • state of being infected • causes damage to the host • decrease in blood pressure • toxin secreted by bacteria • to resist harmful microorganisms • the cause of abnormal function in the body
Innate Immunity Crosword 2021-04-23
Across
- a type of protein that help pathogen-associated molecular pattern be identified by phagocytic cells
- early type of response to tissue injury
- the most basic type of defense that the body has against microbes
Down
- a type of protein that acts as a way for different cells to communicate with one another
- a common pathogen-associated molecular pattern found in bacterial cell walls
- substance produced by epithelial cells, which provides defense by trapping microbes
- inflammatory response that impacts the entire body causing the body temperature to increase
- inflammatory response observed by redness
- the most common white blood cell, provides defense via phagocytosis
- a form of pathogen degradation in which a cell that has this ability engulfs the pathogen
10 Clues: early type of response to tissue injury • inflammatory response observed by redness • the most basic type of defense that the body has against microbes • the most common white blood cell, provides defense via phagocytosis • a common pathogen-associated molecular pattern found in bacterial cell walls • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- are a type of granulocytes that protect against protozoa and helminths.
- kill infectious bacteria by migrating through the walls of blood vessels.
- is an enzyme that combines phagosome and lysosome.
- most abundant component of basophil granules.
- another work for white blood cells.
Down
- released by a cell to stimulate cell functions.
- shows signs of redness, pain, swelling, and heat.
- part of the ingestion process that surrounds the microbe.
- seek, recognize, ingest, digest, and destroy foreign matter.
- is where nonspecific innate immune factors are found.
10 Clues: another work for white blood cells. • most abundant component of basophil granules. • released by a cell to stimulate cell functions. • shows signs of redness, pain, swelling, and heat. • is an enzyme that combines phagosome and lysosome. • is where nonspecific innate immune factors are found. • part of the ingestion process that surrounds the microbe. • ...
Innate immunity Crossword 2021-04-21
Across
- - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins
- - PRR pick up and bind to these
- Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions
- - signals cells to reduce protein synthesis, signals infected cells to undergo apoptosis, activates immune cells; alpha; gamma; delta
- - motility of phagocytes from sensing microbial products, components of WBCs, cytokines, tissue cells, etc.
- - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis
Down
- - performs phagocytosis
- - This system enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses
- - Tuberculosis is this type of inflammation. Immune system cannot get rid of this infection
- - This type of inflammation is removed over a short period of time; intense response
10 Clues: - performs phagocytosis • - PRR pick up and bind to these • Immunity - first line of defense from foreign invasions • - the sac that forms around microbe during phagocytosis • - Improves phagocytosis by coating microbes in host plasma proteins • - This system enhances and bridges some innate and adaptive immune responses • ...
S1 Immunity Challenge 2021-08-13
Across
- the continent this season is in
- the colour of the merge tribe
- the tribe with the colour red
- the location of this season
- the name of the merge tribe
Down
- the challenge you are doing right now
- the place you go to vote somebody out
- the place where all the people voted out in the merge go
- the first immunity challenge
- the tribe with the colour blue
10 Clues: the location of this season • the name of the merge tribe • the first immunity challenge • the colour of the merge tribe • the tribe with the colour red • the tribe with the colour blue • the continent this season is in • the challenge you are doing right now • the place you go to vote somebody out • the place where all the people voted out in the merge go
Final Immunity Challenge 2024-12-28
Across
- Who was picked by default in the captain choosing?
- Who got 12th place this season?
- Who was the first Merge boot?
- What was the name of the f6 challenge?
- Who was the first person to get a strike?
- Which elf was revealed first to be on the season?
- Which captain got the most votes in the 1st twist of the season?
Down
- Which tribe lost the most challenges this season?
- Which elf used their shield first?
- Who was the 9th person revealed on the cast reveal?
10 Clues: Who was the first Merge boot? • Who got 12th place this season? • Which elf used their shield first? • What was the name of the f6 challenge? • Who was the first person to get a strike? • Which tribe lost the most challenges this season? • Which elf was revealed first to be on the season? • Who was picked by default in the captain choosing? • ...
Immunology 2025-04-01
Across
- Tc or Th recognize the antigen presented on surface of APC, stimulates the proliferation of Tc or Th clones and memory cells
- accumulation of fluid-neutrophils enter site and phagocytose any cell debris or bacteria, 3rd stage of inflammation
- WBC migrate towards a chemical stimulus
- immunity that is Antibody mediated (B cells )
- Inflammation signal that causes cells to migrate to the area, 1st step of phagocytosis
- plasma-like liquid carried by the lymphatic system
- also known as Tc cells, Carry out attacks
- Changes in vasculature-vasoconstriction and calls immune cells to area, 1st stage of inflammation
- englufed vesicles fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluid, 4th step in phagocytosis
- Stimulates a primary response and a memory response, Primes the immune system for future exposure to a virulent pathogen.
- All purpose phagocytic cells that engulf and kills bacteria, it is the primary component of pus.
- Lives in certain tissue for their whole life ex: Alveolar-lung, dendritic cells- skin, kupffer cells - liver
- antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta: or to infant in her milk
- Injection of immune serum (Gamma Globulin)
- monomer in plasma, dimer in mucus, saliva, tears, milk, intestinal secretions, prevents adherence to the epithelia
- also known as Th cells, secretes interleukins, attracts and stimulates activity of other immune cells, coordination of both cellular and humoral immunity
- Monomer, 80% circulating, crosses placenta to fetus, 2 degree immune response.
- develop in the bone marrow
- debris given off from the cell, 6th step in phagocytosis
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers and immune response
- bacteria eaten and taken into vesicle, 3rd step in phagocytosis
- inflammation of the meninges
- Monomer, B cell membrane antigen receptor
- Key signs include; redness, warmth, swelling and pain
- Another word for antibodies, Defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions:4 polypeptide chains
- Movement of WBC from the blood into tissue
- also known as Tm cells, provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
- 2nd step of phagocytosis, pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
- Immunity that is cell-mediated ( T cells)
Down
- Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens
- a network of connecgtive tissues that support cells of the body and provides a passsageway between tissues and organs
- When reexposed to the same pathogen, the body reacts so quickly that there is no noticeable illness
- Foreign cells are broken into small pieces, 5th step in phagocytosis
- Fluid leaks from cells and blood vessels
- Infection; contact with a pathogen
- Cell bound antigens (Clumping)
- filters blood, removes old RBC from circulation, storage site for blood
- return to healthy tissue, the 4th stage of inflammation
- Cells of the immune system that digest foreign cells and particles and place pieces of them on their own surfaces in such a way that other cells of the immune system recognize them.
- small encapsulated, bean-shaped organs, that cluster along lymphatic vessels, theres a high number in the thoracic and abdominal cavities
- a small gland partly in the neck and partly in the thorax
- Decreased permeability of the walls of blood vessels in the brain, restricting access to that compartment.
- Monomer, on mast cells, stimulates release of histamines, attracts eosinophils
- Pentamer, 10% in plasma, 1 degree immune response
- Abnormally elevated body temperature.
- 26 Plasma proteins that work together to destroy bacteria and viruses
- Immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- 2nd stage of inflammation vasodilation increase blood flow bring immune components fluid leaks into extracellular area
- Mature in the thymus
- - pathogen associated molecular patterns - considered red flags
- Small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells
51 Clues: Mature in the thymus • develop in the bone marrow • inflammation of the meninges • Cell bound antigens (Clumping) • Infection; contact with a pathogen • Vaccine; dead or attenuated pathogens • Abnormally elevated body temperature. • WBC migrate towards a chemical stimulus • Fluid leaks from cells and blood vessels • also known as Tc cells, Carry out attacks • ...
Chapter 13 2025-04-01
Across
- Specific part of an antigen (such as a virus, bacteria, or protein) that is recognized by the immune system, particularly by antibodies, B cells, or T cells.
- Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
- Proteins on or in cells that bind to molecules, triggering a response.
- Type of immunity effectively stimulated by live vaccines
- A substance that neutralizes the toxic effects of a toxin.
- A possible risk of live vaccines.
- Type of immunity that provides immediate protection but for a short time, without memory.
- The substances secreted by T cells to help destroy pathogens.
- A tiny infectious agent that enters living cells to multiply, often causing diseases.
- An identical copy of a cell or organism.
- Large immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens, dead cells, and other debris.
- Develop in the bone marrow.
- The coating of pathogens to make them easier to be engulfed by immune cells.
- Cells that lack specificity for antigens and are among the first to attack cancer and virus-infected cells.
- Small foreign molecules that are too small by themselves to elicit an immune response.
- Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity.
- Substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response.
- Natural killer cells are sensitive to this immune substance.
- These cells recognize a wide range of antigens and bridge innate and adaptive immunity.
- A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells.
- Substance that stimulates the immune system to fight diseases without causing the disease.
- Type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune response by identifying and attacking infected or abnormal cells.
- Ability to protect itself against infections and diseases.
- help to destroy infected cells and coordinate the immune system.
- Microorganisms or agents that cause disease in their host.
- Substances that trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- Cells use these for recognition and detection of pathogens.
- A process where particles, such as cells or bacteria, clump together due to the interaction with specific antibodies.
- A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
Down
- T cells that activate macrophages, assist B cells, and help cytotoxic T cells.
- The process of recognizing foreign molecules or pathogens.
- When harmful microorganisms invade the body, causing disease.
- A complex of lipids (fats) and proteins that transport lipids through the bloodstream.
- Protein produced by B cells in response to the presence of an antigen, such as a virus, bacterium, or toxin.
- Proteins that have carbohydrates attached to them, playing roles in biological processes like cell recognition.
- Hybrid cells with both killer cell and T cell functions.
- Proteins that cause an excessive immune response, leading to inflammation.
- A type of immune cell responsible for producing antibodies.
- Antigens from another individual of the same species that provoke an immune reaction.
- These markers are important for immune system.
- A condition that affects the body or mind, causing health problems.
- The process by which cells (like macrophages) engulf and digest foreign particles or invading microorganisms.
- The liquid part of blood that carries blood cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products.
- Immunity that can be triggered by vaccination or natural infection.
- Small and circular DNA molecules that carry genetic traits.
- The process by which antibodies bind to toxins or pathogens, preventing them from causing harm.
- The first milk, full of antibodies, that protects newborns.
- process by which any such clones are destroyed during development.
- Molecular structures found on pathogens that are recognized by the immune system to trigger an immune response.
- The breaking down or destruction of cells.
50 Clues: Develop in the bone marrow. • A possible risk of live vaccines. • An identical copy of a cell or organism. • The breaking down or destruction of cells. • These markers are important for immune system. • A gland in the chest that helps mature T cells. • Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. • Inactivated toxin used in vaccines to trigger immunity. • ...
Vaccine 2021-05-03
Across
- teaches the body to form proteins to like traditional vaccines without injecting the virus into the body
- the purpose of the vaccines is to grant _____ to the virus to reduce the chance of getting the virus
- the number of weeks it takes for the covid-19 vaccine to provide immunity is
- blood cells that fight off disease in the body
- disease causing organisms
- contains a weakened or inactive pathogen to be administered
Down
- the goal of a vaccine is to help the body create _ _ _ _bodies
- weakened and inactive pathogens/proteins used to help develop immunities.
- harmful "invaders" that provoke the immune systems in the body
- the number of different types of white blood cells
- some covid vaccines require more than ___ shot
- the first virus mrna vaccines have been used against
12 Clues: disease causing organisms • blood cells that fight off disease in the body • some covid vaccines require more than ___ shot • the number of different types of white blood cells • the first virus mrna vaccines have been used against • contains a weakened or inactive pathogen to be administered • the goal of a vaccine is to help the body create _ _ _ _bodies • ...
Final 4 Crossword 2021-12-02
Across
- The amount of people who picked 69 for their tiebreaker number in the loved ones challenge
- The player who's confessional quote was first in the original Ice Breakers challenge.
- The tribe that won Strength Building
- The tribe that won the first Immunity challenge after the swap
- The first leader from "Leading the blind" to be voted out
Down
- The name of the 3rd character in the top row of the first fanart from the Mist challenge
- The better reality show, according to the Majority rules question
- The question number that was ignored in the fast forward part 2 challenge.
- One of the players who did the Dark Prophecy duel
- Played a Hidden Immunity Idol
- The first person sent to The Attic during the post merge
11 Clues: Played a Hidden Immunity Idol • The tribe that won Strength Building • One of the players who did the Dark Prophecy duel • The first person sent to The Attic during the post merge • The first leader from "Leading the blind" to be voted out • The tribe that won the first Immunity challenge after the swap • ...
The Immune System 2022-04-13
Across
- A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming cells.
- The proteins produced by B cells.
- Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens.
- The molecules that the immune system recognizes as either part of the body or coming from outside the body.
- The process by which harmless antigens are purposefully introduced to a person's body to produce active immunity.
Down
- The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.
- An imbalance or misuse of insulin in the body.
- A cell that identifies pathogens and distinguishes different pathogens from each other.
- A disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a foreign substance.
- A disorder in which respiratory passages narrow significantly.
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
11 Clues: The proteins produced by B cells. • An imbalance or misuse of insulin in the body. • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens. • A disorder in which respiratory passages narrow significantly. • The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease. • ...
Immune System terms 2025-04-07
Across
- Immunity that develops after a person is infected with a specific pathogen
- Immune system cells that circulate in the blood to help fight infection
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection
- An organism that can cause disease
- Milky fluid that carries immune cells through the lymphatic system
- Can only reproduce in the cells of a living thing, can cause disease
- A protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects antigens
Down
- The immune protection a person is born with
- A type of living unicellular microorganism, some can cause disease
- A foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
- A complex system of cells and proteins that defend the body against infection
11 Clues: An organism that can cause disease • The immune protection a person is born with • The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection • A foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body • A type of living unicellular microorganism, some can cause disease • Milky fluid that carries immune cells through the lymphatic system • ...
P10 2025-07-18
Across
- Imaging tool using radiation
- Elevated body temperature
- Mineral supporting immunity
- To care and encourage growth
- Imaging tool for bones
- Sudden muscle contraction
- Injury to body tissue
Down
- Abnormal tissue growth
- Person receiving medical care
- Tiny infectious agent
- Critical medical situation
- Cancer treatment using drugs
- Air passage in the lungs
- Involuntary deep breath
14 Clues: Tiny infectious agent • Injury to body tissue • Abnormal tissue growth • Imaging tool for bones • Involuntary deep breath • Air passage in the lungs • Elevated body temperature • Sudden muscle contraction • Critical medical situation • Mineral supporting immunity • Imaging tool using radiation • Cancer treatment using drugs • To care and encourage growth • Person receiving medical care
Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System 2017-04-17
Across
- the partition separating two chambers
- a low grade type of malignancy that arises in cells in mucosal tissue which are involved in antibody production
- small masses of lymphatic tissue found throughout the ileum region of the small intestine
- vitamin B12 deficiency
- a white blood cell containing granules
- the production of red blood cells
- immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized b cells and their plasma cell progeny
- the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
- not enough iron so not enough healthy red blood cells
- blood clotting
- disease causing microorganism
- inflammatory chemical that makes blood vessels leaky and attracts other white blood cells to the inflamed site
- a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart
- largest of white blood cells oval nucleus and clear cytoplasm
- a small blood vessel connecting arterioles with venues
- the tip of the heart
- immunity conferred by lymphocytes called t cells
- a vessel carry blood away from the heart
- a small vein
- the contraction phase of heart activity
- a condition characterized by dead tissue areas in the myocardium caused by interruption of blood supply to the area
- bone marrow deficiency
- a serous membrane that tightly his the external surface of the heart and is actually part of the heart wall
- the number of heartbeats per minute contraction of the ventricles
- white blood cell with single round nucleus located throughout lymphatic system
- each of the two upper cavities of the heart from which blood is passed to the ventricles
- a sudden blocking of an artery
- between the atria and ventricles known as tricuspid and mitral
- decrease oxygen efficiency
- sounds during the heartbeat cycle
- the fibrous insoluble protein formed during the clotting of blood
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- the blood volume ejected per minute by the left ventricle
- valves that prevent blood return to the ventricles after contraction
- clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel
- minute artery smaller branch of artery
- a substance that the body recognizes as foreign
- blood cell formation occurs in red bone marrow
- system of blood vessels that carries nutrient and oxygen rich blood to all body organs
- specialized muscle of the heart
- the watery fluid in the lymph vessels collected from the tissue spaces
- the oxygen transporting pigment of erythrocytes
- most numerous of the white blood cells
- discharging chambers of the heart
- lymphocytes that mediate cellular immunity
- the pressure of the blood in the circulatory system the force against the walls of an artery
- a period of relaxation of the heart during which it fills with blood
- the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person
- a blood protein that is converted to fibrin during blood clotting
- a component of blood whose function is to stop bleeding by clumping and clotting blood vessel injuries
- an abnormally increased concentration of hemoglobin in the blood
- an abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system
- the mass of specialized myocardial cells in the wall of the right atrium pacemaker of the heart
- low blood pressure
- cone shaped muscles found in the heart ventricles
- stoppage of bleeding
Down
- a volume of blood ejected by a ventricle during systole
- white blood cells crucial to body defense against disease
- an endocrine gland active in the immune response
- the endothelial membrane lining the interior of the heart
- the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen
- immunity possessed by a group that is present in an individual at birth prior to exposure to a pathogen or antigen
- red blood cells carry oxygen in blood to all cells in body
- granule containing white blood cells
- cord like tendons that connect the papillary muscles to the tricuspid valve and the mitral valve in the heart the heart strings
- blinding of the antibodies that cause foreign red blood cells clump
- the cardiac muscle layer of the heart wall
- high blood pressure
- rarest of white blood cells
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- either of two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat one on each side of the root of the tongue
- deficiency of platelets in the blood
- a medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced
- a wormlike extension of the small intestine
- system of blood vessels that carry blood to and from the lungs for gas exchange
- a group of specialized cardiac muscle cells in the walls of the heart that send signals to the heart muscle causing it to contract
- loss of blood
- large number of white blood cells are turned out rapidly occurs in bone marrow
- a vessel that carries blood away from the heart
- a protein released in response of a virus
- lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity differentiate into antibody producing plasma cells
- severe suffocating chest pain caused by brief lack of oxygen supply to heart muscle
- infection of red blood cell lyse
- misshapen cells when there is not enough oxygen available
- the recognizers present in plasma that attach to red blood cells
- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- white blood cells with a one-lobed nucleus no granules
- bacterial or viral infection is in body if WBC count is above 11,000
- the membranous sac enveloping the heart
- transports everything that must be carried from one place to another within the body through blood vessels
- fluid portion of blood
91 Clues: a small vein • loss of blood • blood clotting • low blood pressure • high blood pressure • the tip of the heart • stoppage of bleeding • vitamin B12 deficiency • bone marrow deficiency • fluid portion of blood • decrease oxygen efficiency • rarest of white blood cells • disease causing microorganism • a sudden blocking of an artery • specialized muscle of the heart • ...
Europeans Conquests in the Americas 2024-10-18
Across
- person born in Spain filled high positions
- Aztec Emperor
- American born from Spanish settlers
- Aztec Capital
- West Indies People
- People of American Indian & European Ancestry
- Conquistadors
- Translator Advisor
- People agree to work together
- Landowner from Cuba
- People fight against their own people
Down
- Representative of the King
- Disease Resistance
- American/European Ancestry
- right to demand labor from the natives
- Conquistador from Peru
- American Born Descendants
- workers forced to labor to pay off debt
- They prey on Ships
19 Clues: Aztec Emperor • Aztec Capital • Conquistadors • Disease Resistance • West Indies People • They prey on Ships • Translator Advisor • Landowner from Cuba • Conquistador from Peru • American Born Descendants • Representative of the King • American/European Ancestry • People agree to work together • American born from Spanish settlers • People fight against their own people • ...
Immunology 2024-06-13
Across
- White blood cells encapsulate M. tuberculosis, to form a ___________, which may have necrosis at the centre.
- Class switching occurs in activated B cell that is ________________ and in memory B cells,
- Naturally acquired _________ immunity occurs when a pregnant woman’s antibodies cross the placenta to the foetus.
- Process of artificially inducing immunity (to result in the production of memory B and memory T cells specific for that pathogen).
- Natural _________ cells circulate throughout the body to recognize an abnormal array of surface proteins characteristic of virus-infected and cancer cells and release chemicals that leads to cell death.
- Bonds between chains in antibodies link the heavy and light chains together
- Both T and B lymphocytes arise from lymphoid ______ cells in the bone marrow. Constant The ____________ region of antibody determines the class of antibody and allows for binding to phagocyte.
Down
- Somatic ________________ gives rise to slightly different light and heavy chain variable regions to allow for better binding to the same antigen.
- Antibodies are secreted by ____________ cells.
- ______________ cells contain receptors which can bind to pathogen to engulf the pathogen and antigens are processed and displayed on major histocompatibility complexes (MHC) – class II molecules.
- Binding of antibodies to antigens on the surface of pathogen promotes phagocytosis by phagocytes.
- Passive immunity, antibodies from another source, which are raised against a particular ___________ are injected into an organism.
- Different combinations of VJ / VDJ gene segments can occur during ___________ recombination, giving rise to different light and heavy chain variable regions.
- Penicillin acts as a competitive inhibitor of bacterial transpeptidases, but binds _______________ to the active site of enzyme.
- Chloroamphenicol targets and binds to bacterial ___________, inhibiting peptidyltransferase.
15 Clues: Antibodies are secreted by ____________ cells. • Bonds between chains in antibodies link the heavy and light chains together • Class switching occurs in activated B cell that is ________________ and in memory B cells, • Chloroamphenicol targets and binds to bacterial ___________, inhibiting peptidyltransferase. • ...
Immune System 2023-05-19
Across
- Types of cells found mainly in tissues that contact the environment; They stimulate adaptive immunity.
- Involved in the inflammatory response; Release histamine
- Type of white blood cell; Involved in adaptive immunity
- Proteins secreted by infected cells; Induce nearby uninfected cells to produce substances that inhibit viral replication
- Defend against multicellular invaders
Down
- Phagocytic cells that circulate in the blood
- Long-lived cells; Can give rise to effector cells if an animal is exposed to an antigen multiple times
- Detect abnormal surface proteins of some viruses & cancers; Release chemicals that lead to cell death; Prevents spread
- Disease-causing agent
- Large phagocytic cells; Some migrate and others stay in tissues.
- Receptors that bind to molecules characteristic of a set of pathogens
11 Clues: Disease-causing agent • Defend against multicellular invaders • Phagocytic cells that circulate in the blood • Type of white blood cell; Involved in adaptive immunity • Involved in the inflammatory response; Release histamine • Large phagocytic cells; Some migrate and others stay in tissues. • Receptors that bind to molecules characteristic of a set of pathogens • ...
Microbiology 2024-10-16
Across
- Antigenic determinant
- Exaggerated immune response
- Type I hypersensitivity
- Reaction with insoluble antigen
- IgA appears in this form
- Incomplete antigen
- First vaccine was against this disease
- Binding strength of ag-ab complex
- Immunoglobulin types
Down
- Louis Pasteur coined this term
- Chemical messengers in immune system
- Primary lymphoid organ
- That boosts immune response
- B cell immunity
- Secondary lymphoid organ
- Highest serum concentration
- Y shaped molecule
- Primary mediator
- Shared by all members of the same species
19 Clues: B cell immunity • Primary mediator • Y shaped molecule • Incomplete antigen • Immunoglobulin types • Antigenic determinant • Primary lymphoid organ • Type I hypersensitivity • Secondary lymphoid organ • IgA appears in this form • Exaggerated immune response • That boosts immune response • Highest serum concentration • Louis Pasteur coined this term • Reaction with insoluble antigen • ...
CoVID-19 ...the ongoing saga 2021-07-18
Across
- classification given to confirmed past infection
- the problem strain
- outbreak control measure
- desired result of vaccine
- recent celebration
- person administering a jab
- concerning vaccine side effect
- revision to NCTS
- 'risky'sporting event
- possibly another problematic variant
- problematic Australian state
- prevalent disease currently
Down
- capable of spreading to others
- well
- time between exposure and symptoms
- routine swab for Border workers
- additional test to monitor for CoVID in
- Pacific nation with major outbreak
18 Clues: well • revision to NCTS • the problem strain • recent celebration • 'risky'sporting event • outbreak control measure • desired result of vaccine • person administering a jab • prevalent disease currently • problematic Australian state • capable of spreading to others • concerning vaccine side effect • routine swab for Border workers • time between exposure and symptoms • ...
Kennedy's First Crossword 2025-09-06
Across
- Keeps you safe at Tribal Council
- Current hometown
- Kennedy’s dad
- The one and only Survivor host
- Protects outfits from food flops
- Twinkle twinkle little...
- A sweet floral middle name
- Where Kennedy’s story began
- How many candles on today’s cake?
- Afternoon recharge time
- The family cat
Down
- Kennedy’s crunchiest veggie
- The dog
- The must-have for every _______ bag!
- A Survivor team—or a family
- Kennedy’s mom
- The “Boston” Survivor legend
- The name of Kennedy’s sister
- Kennedy’s zodiac sign
19 Clues: The dog • Kennedy’s mom • Kennedy’s dad • The family cat • Current hometown • Kennedy’s zodiac sign • Afternoon recharge time • Twinkle twinkle little... • A sweet floral middle name • Kennedy’s crunchiest veggie • A Survivor team—or a family • Where Kennedy’s story began • The “Boston” Survivor legend • The name of Kennedy’s sister • The one and only Survivor host • ...
Chapter 24-25 Crossword Review 2013-11-18
Across
- a tissue reaction to injury or an antigen that may include pain, swelling, itching, redness, heat, and loss of function.
- A microscopic hairlike process extending from the surface of a cell or unicellular organism.
- A biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease
- an infection of the lips, mouth, or gums due to the herpes simplex virus. It causes small, painful blisters commonly called cold sores or fever blisters. Oral herpes is also called herpes labialis.
- a chronic bacterial disease that is contracted chiefly by infection during sexual intercourse, but also congenitally by infection of a developing fetus.
- the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
Down
- A type of illness that can be treated with an antibiotic.
- A HIV test that can be done easily at home.
- an adaptation of the Southern blot procedure, used to identify specific amino-acid sequences in proteins.
- the reaction of the cells and fluids of the body to the presence of a substance that is not recognized as a constituent of the body itself.
- Small, bean-shaped masses of tissue scattered along the lymphatic system that act as filters and immune monitors, removing fluids, or bacteria.
- A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
- A disease or illness that can not be cured with an antibiotic.
- a very small parasitic bacterium that, like a virus, requires the biochemical mechanisms of another cell in order to reproduce. Bacteria of this type cause various diseases including trachoma, psittacosis, and nonspecific urethritis.
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
- a member of a large group or eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
- The ability to resit an illness.
17 Clues: The ability to resit an illness. • A HIV test that can be done easily at home. • A type of illness that can be treated with an antibiotic. • A disease or illness that can not be cured with an antibiotic. • A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease • A biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease • ...
Chapter 16 & 24 2019-05-06
Across
- a disorder not just made by an injury
- ant.immune
- syn.spreading
- syn.medicine
Down
- ant.disease
- a single celled organism
- the spreading of a disease
- syn.snot
- ant.susceptible
9 Clues: syn.snot • ant.immune • ant.disease • syn.medicine • syn.spreading • ant.susceptible • a single celled organism • the spreading of a disease • a disorder not just made by an injury
MICROBIOLOGY 2021-07-04
Across
- SELF NOURISHING MICROORGANISMS
- BODY'S ABILITY TO RESISIT INFECTION
- BACTERIA THAT ONLY LIVES ON DEAD MATTER
- USED IN BACTRIAL MOTILITY
- STUDY OF SMALL ORGANISMS
- ROD SHAPED BACTERIA
- DISCOVERED PENICILLIN
Down
- STUDY OF BACTERIA
- POISONOUS SUBSTANCE
- STUDY OF FUNGI
- A TYPE OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
- CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AIDS
- SMALLEST FREE LIVING ORGANISM
- CAUSATIVE AGENT OF TETANUS
- AGENTS THAT DESTROY VIRUSES
- AGENTS THAT DESTROY INSECTS
16 Clues: STUDY OF FUNGI • STUDY OF BACTERIA • POISONOUS SUBSTANCE • ROD SHAPED BACTERIA • DISCOVERED PENICILLIN • CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AIDS • STUDY OF SMALL ORGANISMS • USED IN BACTRIAL MOTILITY • CAUSATIVE AGENT OF TETANUS • AGENTS THAT DESTROY VIRUSES • AGENTS THAT DESTROY INSECTS • A TYPE OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA • SMALLEST FREE LIVING ORGANISM • SELF NOURISHING MICROORGANISMS • ...
The Giver #3 by Vance 2017-04-13
Across
- necessary to the completion of the whole
- a violent downpour of rain
- nimble
- to communicate as information or news
- a foul quality
Down
- violation of law
- lavishly abundant
- immunity
- alone
- suffering
10 Clues: alone • nimble • immunity • suffering • a foul quality • violation of law • lavishly abundant • a violent downpour of rain • to communicate as information or news • necessary to the completion of the whole
Microorganisms 2 - Chapter 13 2021-08-26
Across
- Disease caused by bacterium vibrio cholerae. Symptoms include severe diarrhoea, weakness, muscle pain, low blood pressure and rapid heart rate.
- Treatment for diarrhoea involving feeding a patient a solution of glucose and salts in sterile water.
- In animal cells such as sperm. A tail-like structure that beats from side-to-side, producing movement, in some bacteria; a structure with a similar function but much smaller and with quite a different structure.
- Animal without a vertebral column (backbone)
- Factor in a process of reaction that limits (holds back) the process, e.g. a nutrient that is in short supply.
- Immunity gained as a result of antibodies supplied to the body from somewhere else, e.g. to a fetus across the placenta, to a baby in its mother’s milk or by injection.
- Disease caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium, passed to humans by mosquitoes.
- A type of reproduction, where an organism reproduces by dividing n two. Exact copies of the parent cell are produced.
- Organisms that gain their energy by feeding on dead or decaying material.
Down
- Disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Symptoms include fever, headaches, cough, stomach cramps and diarrhoea. Toxins from the bacteria can cause multiple organ failure.
- Slime layer covering some bacterial cells. Protects the bacterium and stops it drying out.
- Pathogenic bacterium that is resistant to many antibiotics, in hospitals, MRSA is responsible for many difficult-to-treat infections
- Skin disease caused by a fungus. Symptoms include sore red patches on the skin between the toes.
- Immunity gained by vaccination of by infection of antibodies.
- Protein produced by lymphocytes that binds with foreign antigens as part of the immune response.
- Immunity developed naturally, either in response to an infection, through antibodies received by a baby in its mother’s milk, or by a fetus across the placenta.
- Type of composting toilet where the user squats over a trench or pit. Relies on microorganisms in the pit to break down urine and faeces.
17 Clues: Animal without a vertebral column (backbone) • Immunity gained by vaccination of by infection of antibodies. • Organisms that gain their energy by feeding on dead or decaying material. • Disease caused by the protozoan parasite Plasmodium, passed to humans by mosquitoes. • ...
Immunotherapy 2021-06-07
Across
- type of immunity which is also known as adaptive immunity
- the task of T cells in solid _____ is much more difficult.
- B-cell that builds a record of which cells enter the body
- chimeric antigen receptor
Down
- T-Cell that recognize infected cells and kills them before the infection spreads.
- a type of white blood cell, critical for immune system to function
- method used to administer CAR T-Cell therapy
- T-Cell that recognizes the antigens from the macrophages.
8 Clues: chimeric antigen receptor • method used to administer CAR T-Cell therapy • type of immunity which is also known as adaptive immunity • T-Cell that recognizes the antigens from the macrophages. • B-cell that builds a record of which cells enter the body • the task of T cells in solid _____ is much more difficult. • ...
jajsjwkekjejd 2025-11-17
Across
- 5. The body's ability to resist infections
- 3. Regular bodily activity to build strength and stamina
- 1. A substance your body needs to grow and stay healthy
- 6. A substance given to stimulate immunity against disease
- 1. One who cares for teeth and oral health
- 5. The science/nourishment of food and its effects on health
Down
- 6. Short rest or short sleep, often for recovery
- 3. A healthy body weight goal, often set by doctors
- 2. Process of checking the body to find out what’s wrong
- 7.Program or plan to stop using tobacco (7) — QUITLINE (7–8 letters depending on term; alternative
- 2. Practice of keeping things clean to prevent illness
- 7.Care given to someone who is ill, often by nurses
- 4. A sudden blockage of blood to the brain — medical emergency
- 4. Professional who treats patients and prescribes medicine
14 Clues: 5. The body's ability to resist infections • 1. One who cares for teeth and oral health • 6. Short rest or short sleep, often for recovery • 3. A healthy body weight goal, often set by doctors • 7.Care given to someone who is ill, often by nurses • 2. Practice of keeping things clean to prevent illness • 1. A substance your body needs to grow and stay healthy • ...
covid crossword 2021-10-31
Across
- When many people in the same area get an illness
- Synonym of oculation
- ...immunity.Also known as population immunity.
- New word to refer to babies conceived during quarantine
- Poor____ countries are the ones who suffered covid the most
- According to the journal The Economist, about 3.8bn people have had at least one ___ of the vaccine.
- To final _______ covid, the vaccines are a key point, New Zeland researchers say.
Down
- A change or mutation to a virus that may cause it to spread more quickly and easily among people.
- If you already had covid, the vaccin will boost your______ experts say.
- Friendly greeting in which you touch someone's this part of the body so that you don´t have to kiss them.
- to affect a larger number of people
- In portugal, the pandemic is slowly turning into an_____
12 Clues: Synonym of oculation • to affect a larger number of people • ...immunity.Also known as population immunity. • When many people in the same area get an illness • New word to refer to babies conceived during quarantine • In portugal, the pandemic is slowly turning into an_____ • Poor____ countries are the ones who suffered covid the most • ...
Vaccines 2024-02-27
Across
- A response of the body to resist familiar and specific diseases
- A condition in which a disease can be easily spread from one person to another
- The body's ability to resist or fight off sickness
- A condition where a disease spreads quickly and widely
- A microorganism that can cause illness or infection
- A disease caused by the variola virus, characterized by fever and a distinctive rash
Down
- A practice of isolating individuals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease
- A sudden rise in the incidence of a disease within a specific community or region
- A weakened version of a sickness used to stimulate the immune system
- A system in the body that protects against sickness and disease
- Tiny organisms that can cause sickness or disease
- A mild illness affecting cows, which can provide immunity against smallpox in humans
12 Clues: Tiny organisms that can cause sickness or disease • The body's ability to resist or fight off sickness • A microorganism that can cause illness or infection • A condition where a disease spreads quickly and widely • A response of the body to resist familiar and specific diseases • A system in the body that protects against sickness and disease • ...
MICROBIOLOGY 2021-07-04
Across
- STUDY OF BACTERIA
- BACTERIA THAT ONLY LIVES ON DEAD MATTER
- POISONOUS SUBSTANCE
- AGENTS THAT DESTROY VIRUSES
- BODY'S ABILITY TO RESISIT INFECTION
- CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AIDS
- SMALLEST FREE LIVING ORGANISM
- DISCOVERED PENICILLIN
- USED IN BACTRIAL MOTILITY
Down
- CAUSATIVE AGENT OF TETANUS
- AGENTS THAT DESTROY INSECTS
- SELF NOURISHING MICROORGANISMS
- STUDY OF FUNGI
- STUDY OF SMALL ORGANISMS
- A TYPE OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
- ROD SHAPED BACTERIA
16 Clues: STUDY OF FUNGI • STUDY OF BACTERIA • POISONOUS SUBSTANCE • ROD SHAPED BACTERIA • DISCOVERED PENICILLIN • CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AIDS • STUDY OF SMALL ORGANISMS • USED IN BACTRIAL MOTILITY • CAUSATIVE AGENT OF TETANUS • AGENTS THAT DESTROY INSECTS • AGENTS THAT DESTROY VIRUSES • A TYPE OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA • SMALLEST FREE LIVING ORGANISM • SELF NOURISHING MICROORGANISMS • ...
corona virus 2022-01-12
Across
- Virus spread in December 2019
- Protective measure
- Isolation
- Used to disinfect
- 6 feet distance
- World health organisation
- First confirmed covid case in city
Down
- 2nd wave variant
- Injection
- The ability not be affected by disease
- Curfew
- A disease that spreads over a whole world
12 Clues: Curfew • Injection • Isolation • 6 feet distance • 2nd wave variant • Used to disinfect • Protective measure • World health organisation • Virus spread in December 2019 • First confirmed covid case in city • The ability not be affected by disease • A disease that spreads over a whole world
Health and wellbeing 2024-05-26
Across
- The process of being nourished.
- Overall state of good health.
- nutrients.
- maintaining cleanliness.
- Resting.
Down
- Maintaining fluid balance.
- for mental and relaxation.
- defense against disease.
- strengthens the heart.
- activity for fitness.
10 Clues: Resting. • nutrients. • activity for fitness. • strengthens the heart. • defense against disease. • maintaining cleanliness. • Maintaining fluid balance. • for mental and relaxation. • Overall state of good health. • The process of being nourished.
crosswoed puzzle 2019-05-05
Across
- ant- epidemic
- syn- snot
- medication to rid bacteria sickness
- kicks out pathogens
- syn- sickness
- an infector that is not a cell but can reproduce
- released in cells to help with inflamation
- ant- uncatchable
- syn- contaminate
Down
- not prone to getting sickness
- reproduces and causes sickness
- syn- swelling
- ant- pandemic
- injection that keeps viruses from infecting you
- causes response in the immune system
- invaders
16 Clues: invaders • syn- snot • ant- epidemic • syn- swelling • ant- pandemic • syn- sickness • ant- uncatchable • syn- contaminate • kicks out pathogens • not prone to getting sickness • reproduces and causes sickness • medication to rid bacteria sickness • causes response in the immune system • released in cells to help with inflamation • injection that keeps viruses from infecting you • ...
ch 19 key terms 2014-03-02
Across
- cutting instruments
- strength of pathogens
- short duration
- present for infection to occur
- ability to resist disease
- life threatening respiratory collapse
Down
- carried by blood
- disease causing organism
- studies of the pattern of disease
- infection with recurrent symptoms
- contact with mucous
- waste able transmitting disease
- touching or contact with contaminated surface
13 Clues: short duration • carried by blood • cutting instruments • contact with mucous • strength of pathogens • disease causing organism • ability to resist disease • present for infection to occur • waste able transmitting disease • studies of the pattern of disease • infection with recurrent symptoms • life threatening respiratory collapse • touching or contact with contaminated surface
History work 13/01/2021 2021-01-13
Across
- to give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
- a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms
- Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms
- An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
- A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972
Down
- a heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
- Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
- The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas.
- The belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- protected against, not affected by a disease
- An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour.
12 Clues: An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour. • protected against, not affected by a disease • Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • a heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s • a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms • ...
History work 13/01/2021 2021-01-13
Across
- protected against, not affected by a disease
- The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas.
- The belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
- to give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
- Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms
- An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
Down
- a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms
- a heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
- Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972
- An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour.
12 Clues: An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour. • protected against, not affected by a disease • Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • a heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s • a substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms • ...
covid crossword 2021-10-26
Across
- ...immunity.Also known as population immunity.
- New word to refer to babies conceived during quarantine
- In portugal, the pandemic is slowly turning into an_____
- To final _______ covid, the vaccines are a key point, New Zeland researchers say.
- According to the journal The Economist, about 3.8bn people have had at least one ___ of the vaccine.
- Poor____ countries are the ones who suffered covid the most
Down
- to affect a larger number of people
- Synonym of oculation
- If you already had covid, the vaccin will boost your______
- A change or mutation to a virus that may cause it to spread more quickly and easily among people.
- Friendly greeting in which you touch someone's this part of the body so that you don´t have to kiss them.
- When many people in the same area get an illness
12 Clues: Synonym of oculation • to affect a larger number of people • ...immunity.Also known as population immunity. • When many people in the same area get an illness • New word to refer to babies conceived during quarantine • In portugal, the pandemic is slowly turning into an_____ • If you already had covid, the vaccin will boost your______ • ...
Immune System 2023-02-24
Across
- Everyone is born with this type of immunity.
- A harmful microorganism that can cause disease
- What is another name for white blood cells?
- Immune system cell that releases cytotoxins to kill infected cells.
- This pathogen is not able to reproduce outside of a host.
- White blood cells that trigger a specific immune system response based on the specific pathogen.
Down
- Shots that are designed to trigger an immune system response.
- White blood cells that ingest foreign particles and pathogens. Their response does not change based on the type of pathogen.
- This immune system cell is known as the big eater and it is the first to respond to invading pathogens
- Immune system cell that coordinates the attack by recruiting other immune system cells.
- Your Body's resistance against pathogens.
- A blood protein that is produced in response to a specific pathogen.
12 Clues: Your Body's resistance against pathogens. • What is another name for white blood cells? • Everyone is born with this type of immunity. • A harmful microorganism that can cause disease • This pathogen is not able to reproduce outside of a host. • Shots that are designed to trigger an immune system response. • ...
MICROBIOLOGY 2021-07-04
Across
- SELF NOURISHING MICROORGANISMS
- BODY'S ABILITY TO RESISIT INFECTION
- BACTERIA THAT ONLY LIVES ON DEAD MATTER
- USED IN BACTRIAL MOTILITY
- STUDY OF SMALL ORGANISMS
- ROD SHAPED BACTERIA
- DISCOVERED PENICILLIN
Down
- STUDY OF BACTERIA
- POISONOUS SUBSTANCE
- STUDY OF FUNGI
- A TYPE OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
- CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AIDS
- SMALLEST FREE LIVING ORGANISM
- CAUSATIVE AGENT OF TETANUS
- AGENTS THAT DESTROY VIRUSES
- AGENTS THAT DESTROY INSECTS
16 Clues: STUDY OF FUNGI • STUDY OF BACTERIA • POISONOUS SUBSTANCE • ROD SHAPED BACTERIA • DISCOVERED PENICILLIN • CAUSATIVE AGENT OF AIDS • STUDY OF SMALL ORGANISMS • USED IN BACTRIAL MOTILITY • CAUSATIVE AGENT OF TETANUS • AGENTS THAT DESTROY VIRUSES • AGENTS THAT DESTROY INSECTS • A TYPE OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA • SMALLEST FREE LIVING ORGANISM • SELF NOURISHING MICROORGANISMS • ...
Lawrence Bangura Immunity Level 1 2023-03-17
Across
- happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
- a complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
- a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell
- the act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
- an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
- provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
Down
- physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
- a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
- results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- a protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen
- acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease
- a type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it
- a type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue
- any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell
- a type of white blood cell
- a cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases
20 Clues: a type of white blood cell • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • a protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell • a drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms • ...
Blood and Immunity Ch.11 2023-04-14
Across
- Formation, production
- Substance that causes allergic response
- Fluid that circulates in the cardiovascular system
- Protein that forms a clot in the blood coagulation process
- A decrease in all cells of blood, as in aplastic anemia
- Substance that induces the formation of an antibody
- Pinpoint, round spots that appear on the skin as a result of bleeding
- Protection against disease
- An agranular phagocytic leukocyte
- A deficiency in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood
- Any condition in which there is a relative increase in the percent of red blood cells in whole blood
- A granular leukocyte that stains with basic dye, active in allergic reactions.
- Deficiency of hemoglobin
- Deficiency of
- Red blood cell
- Sider/o
- Substance produced by immune cells that counteract foreign microorganisms.
Down
- Blood clotting
- Any harmful overreaction of immune system. An allergy
- Neoplastic overgrowth of white blood cells
- A powerful stimulant produced by adrenal gland. Also known as adrenaline
- White blood cell
- Ox/y
- Liquid portion of blood
- White blood cells active in immunity.
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a wide spread malignant disease of lymph nodes.
- Condition of blood
- The stoppage of bleeding
- A rash of purple spots due to small blood vessels leaking blood into the skin, joints, intestines, or organs
- Presence of microorganisms in the blood
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation, wide spread clotting in the vessels.
- The iron containg pigment in red blood cells that transport oxygen
- Thrombocyte
- A hereditary deficiency of a clotting factor; passed from mother to son.
34 Clues: Ox/y • Sider/o • Thrombocyte • Deficiency of • Blood clotting • Red blood cell • White blood cell • Condition of blood • Formation, production • Liquid portion of blood • The stoppage of bleeding • Deficiency of hemoglobin • Protection against disease • An agranular phagocytic leukocyte • White blood cells active in immunity. • Substance that causes allergic response • ...
Circulatory, respiratory and immunity systems 2021-12-03
Across
- carry blood to the heart
- these clot after an injury
- contracting and relaxing of the heart
- dose of weakened virus or bacteria
- caused by blood clot in the brain
- smallest blood vessels
- protein that carries oxygen
- the body of 4-6 quarts of this
- top chambers in the heart
- how many chambers are in the heart?
- another name for the trachea
Down
- tiny air sacs
- keeps all pathogens out of the body
- can be treated with antibiotics
- carry blood away from the heart
- high blood pressure
- flap that covers the trachea
- destroy bacteria by digesting it
- part of 1st line of defense
- proteins that bind to antigens
- part of 2nd line of defense
- how strong the blood is pushing
- where gas exchange takes place
- blood cell that fights infections
24 Clues: tiny air sacs • high blood pressure • smallest blood vessels • carry blood to the heart • top chambers in the heart • these clot after an injury • part of 1st line of defense • part of 2nd line of defense • protein that carries oxygen • flap that covers the trachea • another name for the trachea • proteins that bind to antigens • the body of 4-6 quarts of this • ...
Blood and Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2023-11-13
Across
- A neoplastic overgrowth of white blood cells
- The stoppage of bleeding
- The state of being protected against a disease
- Blood clotting
- The plasma that remains after blood coagulation
- A deficiency of hemoglobin
- A granular leukocyte
- An agranular leukocyte
- The liquid portion of the blood
- A protein produced in response of an antigen
- inborn
- Stain weakly with both acidic and basic dyes
- An agranular phagocytic leukocyte
Down
- A white blood cell that doesn't have visible granules
- Blood clotting
- Scientific name for white blood cell
- The protein that forms a clot in the blood during coagulation
- Scientific name for a red blood cell
- An antibody
- A large bone marrow cell
- A substance that induces the formation of an antibody
- The fluid that circulates in the cardiovascular system
- The engulfing of foreign material by white blood cells
- The inactive precursor of fibrin
- a simple protein found in blood plasma
- A blood platelet
- A white blood cell that has visible granules
- The most numerous of the white blood cells
- Iron-containing pigment in the cells
29 Clues: inborn • An antibody • Blood clotting • Blood clotting • A blood platelet • A granular leukocyte • An agranular leukocyte • The stoppage of bleeding • A large bone marrow cell • A deficiency of hemoglobin • The liquid portion of the blood • The inactive precursor of fibrin • An agranular phagocytic leukocyte • Scientific name for white blood cell • Scientific name for a red blood cell • ...
Mythvivor Final Immunity Challenge Crossword 2024-02-08
Across
- Item nobody scored a point for in Biggest Flex
- Tribe of people who won the 4D Connect Four challenge
- An item nobody bid on in the Auction
- First starting tribe to be completely eliminated
- Tribe that did not attend tribal council at final 12
- First starting tribe to lose a member
- Winning tribe in Sail Design
- Country this season is in
- Design Name of first challenge
- Tuvaluan currency discussed during a challenge reveal
- Name of sixth challenge
- An item nobody bid on in the Auction
Down
- Name of last pre-juror
- Name of first person voted out
- Name of the sandbar
- Name of first juror
- Name of person voted out after the Biggest Flex challenge
- Merge tribe name
- Person who took over an hour for their shelter building leg
- Emoji for the tribe that went to tribal council at final 13
- Tribe of people who won the 4D Connect Four challenge
- First starting tribe to lose two members
- Winner of immunity in the Auction challenge
- Last starting tribe to lose a member
- Name of person voted out just before Greed
- First 4D Connect Four Pair to lose a member
- Person hiding something in Touchy Subjects
27 Clues: Merge tribe name • Name of the sandbar • Name of first juror • Name of last pre-juror • Name of sixth challenge • Country this season is in • Winning tribe in Sail Design • Name of first person voted out • Design Name of first challenge • An item nobody bid on in the Auction • Last starting tribe to lose a member • An item nobody bid on in the Auction • ...
Chapter 11: Blood and Immunity 2024-01-08
Across
- scale for measuring hydrogen ion concentration (acidity or alkalinity)
- a white blood cell that does not have visible granules in its cytoplasm.
- the root meaning oxygen
- abbreviation for "Complete blood count"
- a common term for hypersensitivity
- an immature neutrophil with a solid curved nucleus (also known as a "stab cell")
- an abnormally low amount of hemoglobin in the blood
- root meaning "iron"
- tests the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood.
- another word for "adrenaline"
- the stoppage of bleeding
- disease a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against an individual's own tissues.
- a cancer of the blood-forming cells in bone marrow
- an enzyme that dissolves clots (also called fibrinolysin)
Down
- an iron-containing pigment in the cells
- blood clotting
- a substance that provokes an immune response.
- root meaning "bone marrow"
- a group of plasma enzymes that interact with antibodies.
- white blood cell (white blood (cell) count)
- a white blood cell
- involves the skin, cilia, and mucus, etc.
- formation of platelets
- abbreviation for "hemoglobin"
- abbreviation for "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome"
- enlargement of the spleen
- red blood cell (red blood (cell) count)
- condition of blood
- abbreviation for "fresh frozen plasma"
- formation, production
30 Clues: blood clotting • a white blood cell • condition of blood • root meaning "iron" • formation, production • formation of platelets • the root meaning oxygen • the stoppage of bleeding • enlargement of the spleen • root meaning "bone marrow" • abbreviation for "hemoglobin" • another word for "adrenaline" • a common term for hypersensitivity • abbreviation for "fresh frozen plasma" • ...
Chapter 5 Cosmetology 2022-08-22
Across
- capable of destroying viruses
- self movement
- lice/mites
- fluid created by infection
- small organism
- the division of bacteria cells
- determination of a disease/infection
- abnormal condition
Down
- ability to produce an effect
- the ability for the body to fight disease
- pneumonia
- capable of destroying fungi
- disease caused by bacteria from coughing
- spiral shaped bacteria
- invasion of the body tissue
15 Clues: pneumonia • lice/mites • self movement • small organism • abnormal condition • spiral shaped bacteria • fluid created by infection • capable of destroying fungi • invasion of the body tissue • ability to produce an effect • capable of destroying viruses • the division of bacteria cells • determination of a disease/infection • disease caused by bacteria from coughing • ...
33 2024-01-08
Across
- Therapy Treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise.
- Providing audiological services remotely using technology.
- A naturally recurring state of mind and body characterized by altered consciousness and reduced responsiveness.
- Providing therapy or counseling services remotely using technology.
- A state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
- A substance used for medical treatment, especially a medicine or drug.
- Treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.
Down
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
- The state of being free from tension and anxiety.
- The provision of psychiatric services using telecommunication technologies.
- The state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal. (Note: Repeated for variety.)
- The action of stopping something from happening or arising.
12 Clues: A state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy. • The state of being free from tension and anxiety. • Providing audiological services remotely using technology. • The action of stopping something from happening or arising. • Treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease. • Providing therapy or counseling services remotely using technology. • ...
Organ System 2017-08-31
Across
- Involved in immunity
- Location of cutaneous nerve receptors
- Production of offspring
- Allows Locomotion
- Eliminates nitrogenous waste
Down
- provides muscle attachment for movement
- Secretes regulatory hormones
- Breaks down food
- Keeps blood supplied with oxygen
- Transports materials
- Fast acting control system
11 Clues: Breaks down food • Allows Locomotion • Involved in immunity • Transports materials • Production of offspring • Fast acting control system • Secretes regulatory hormones • Eliminates nitrogenous waste • Keeps blood supplied with oxygen • Location of cutaneous nerve receptors • provides muscle attachment for movement
Crossword puzzle 16&24 2018-12-04
Across
- a blood body produced by an antigen
- a medicine
- a toxin in the body
- a disease found in people or a area
- allergic reaction sometimes inflammatory
- infection
- prevents diseases in the body
- poison
- cure
Down
- to resist a infection of antibodies
- virus
- antibodies
- becomes swollen a a part of the body
- bacteria
- a disease in a country or community
- produced or covered
16 Clues: cure • virus • poison • bacteria • infection • antibodies • a medicine • a toxin in the body • produced or covered • prevents diseases in the body • a blood body produced by an antigen • to resist a infection of antibodies • a disease found in people or a area • a disease in a country or community • becomes swollen a a part of the body • allergic reaction sometimes inflammatory
Immunotherapy 2021-06-07
Across
- type of immunity which is also known as adaptive immunity
- the task of T cells in a solid _____ is much more difficult.
- T-Cell that recognize infected cells and kills them before the infection spreads.
Down
- T-Cell that recognizes the antigens from the macrophages.
- method used to administer CAR T-Cell therapy
- chimeric antigen receptor
- a type of white blood cell, critical for immune system to function
- B-cell that builds a record of which cells enter the body
8 Clues: chimeric antigen receptor • method used to administer CAR T-Cell therapy • T-Cell that recognizes the antigens from the macrophages. • type of immunity which is also known as adaptive immunity • B-cell that builds a record of which cells enter the body • the task of T cells in a solid _____ is much more difficult. • ...
Infectious Disease 2023-09-21
Across
- Total number of cases of a disease existing within a population
- Wipes out infected or cancerous cells
- The exchange of pathogens from one person or animal to another person or animal
- Single celled organisms that can survive on their own. Only a small percentage cause disease.
- Branch of medicine dealing with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of disease
- Used to fight against the disease as it is a reaction of the body
- Refers to the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- Or acquired immunity, refers to immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
Down
- Epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread over a large region
- Simple and effective way of protecting people from harmful diseases
- Long-term host of the pathogen of the infectious disease
- Widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community
- Infection transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes
- Cannot survive without a host, extremely small and most of them cause disease. They reprogram cells to help them reproduce.
- Pathogens that can cause infections or infectious diseases
- Disease that can be transmitted from humans to animals
- Neutralize pathogens by binding to them
- The ability of a pathogen to cause damage to a host
- Number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
19 Clues: Wipes out infected or cancerous cells • Neutralize pathogens by binding to them • Number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • The ability of a pathogen to cause damage to a host • Infection transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes • Disease that can be transmitted from humans to animals • Long-term host of the pathogen of the infectious disease • ...
m4 immunity and vaccines 2021-07-19
Across
- Describes vaccines that contain weakened pathogens
- This virus famously changes many of its surface antigens every year to evade the immune system
- Something that causes disease
- This category of immunity describes for example when a baby receives antibodies from its mother either through the placenta or in breast milk (7,7)
- Stimulation of memory cell production without infection
- Describes when an organism makes its own immune response; it requires exposure to antigen
- A type of cell that produces antibodies (1,10)
Down
- A type of lymphocyte that assists in the activation of B cells (1,6,4)
- B cells, once activated, can either become plasma cells or the much longer lived ____________ (6,4)
- After many years this type of vaccine is given to remind your immune system how to make antibodies
- Vaccines fall into this category of active immune response
- Faster immune response that occurs when the immune system has been primed for a pathogen
- Slow immune response that occurs when the immune system first meets a pathogen
- Vaccines contain this in order to stimulate the immune system
14 Clues: Something that causes disease • A type of cell that produces antibodies (1,10) • Describes vaccines that contain weakened pathogens • Stimulation of memory cell production without infection • Vaccines fall into this category of active immune response • Vaccines contain this in order to stimulate the immune system • ...
Controlling Disease 2021-01-21
Across
- a disease that can be spread from one person to another.
- avoiding behavior that puts your health at risks.
- the giving of a vaccine to make a person immune to a disease.
- protection to an specific disease due to the body’s memory of how to make antibodies to a specific pathogens.
- a later dose of a vaccine; needed to keep up immunity.
- a nervous feeling in the body and the mind.
- a medicine that kills pathogens, such as bacteria.
- substances that cause cancer.
Down
- the body’s natural ability to fight off pathogens.
- a disease or condition that is not caused by pathogens and does not spread from person to person.
- the result of a pathogen’s multiplying in the body.
- substances that damage the body’s cells; for example, wastes produced by some bacteria.
- diseases of the heart and blood bessels
- system, the body system that recognizes and destroys invading pathogens.
- substances produced in the blood to fight disease.
- an organism or a virus that can cause illness.
- a medicine that contains dead or weakened pathogens that can cause the immune system to form antibodies.
- a commutative disease spread by sexual contact.
- a substance that helps more sugar from the blood into the cells.
19 Clues: substances that cause cancer. • diseases of the heart and blood bessels • a nervous feeling in the body and the mind. • an organism or a virus that can cause illness. • a commutative disease spread by sexual contact. • avoiding behavior that puts your health at risks. • the body’s natural ability to fight off pathogens. • ...
HBS 6 Crossword Puzzle 2021-12-03
Across
- a disease in which the airways of the lungs narrow
- Any microorganism which causes disease
- third line of defense, the body produces immune cells to fight disease
- white blood cells! there are two types
- a reaction caused when the immune system is overly sensitive
- a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth
- the second line of defense, causes inflammation
Down
- molecules that the body uses to recognize anything as part of your body or foreign
- A condition where the body produced too little insulin or cannot process it properly
- weakened or killed pathogens that trigger the immune response and help build immunity
- a lymphocyte which identifies pathogens, and can distinguish one pathogen from another
- the body's ability to destroy pathogens before they cause disease
- A chemical that is responsible for the symptoms of allergies
- The type of protection where antibodies are given to a person, but the person can't make them themselves
- A chemical which is produced by some pathogens and can affect cells
- a substance that enables the body to take glucose from blood
- reaction where the body can produce its own antibodies to fight disease
- anything that causes an allergy
- White blood cell which engulfs pathogens
19 Clues: anything that causes an allergy • Any microorganism which causes disease • white blood cells! there are two types • White blood cell which engulfs pathogens • the second line of defense, causes inflammation • a disease in which the airways of the lungs narrow • a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth • ...
Specific vs. Non Specific Immunity 2015-03-10
Across
- Viruses use the ____________ of your cells to make copies of itself.
- this cell is responsible for initiating both the humor and cell mediated immune Response
- Macrophages partner in crime.
- Both B and T
- Animal like bacteria
- wbc, "big eaters".
- produce antibodies (kind of two words)
- First line of defense.
- Senses the shape of the Antigen
- THE "JOB" OF AN ANIMAL OR PLANT
- dead stuff on top with no nuclei
- Antigens generate the formation of these
- Blood, Lymph and interstitial fluid are apart of this response.
- Infection of the pores
- Viruses contain both ___ and ___ as their nucleic acid. (words are together)
- Antibodies ______ on the Antigen.
- many times macrophages will this this on the surface of a cell or macrophage.
Down
- Skin acts as this
- A call to arms for the immune system.
- When killer T cells are activated the response is this (2 words)
- found on the skin that disrupts certain bacteria
- T cells are produced in this location.
- any invader in the body
- Skin in low on this scale
- Good Bacteria do this to bad bacteria because the are very plentiful. (two words)
- Makes certain that the antigen is presenting it self correctly on the macrophage.
26 Clues: Both B and T • Skin acts as this • wbc, "big eaters". • Animal like bacteria • First line of defense. • Infection of the pores • any invader in the body • Skin in low on this scale • Macrophages partner in crime. • Senses the shape of the Antigen • THE "JOB" OF AN ANIMAL OR PLANT • dead stuff on top with no nuclei • Antibodies ______ on the Antigen. • ...
Scythe 2023-01-22
Across
- Word for killing
- People who work directly for Thunderhead
- AI that runs everything
- Raw data in thunderhead
- People who commit crimes
- Scythe Security
- Controls body functions
- Master of Mass Gleaning
Down
- Religious cult
- Safety for a year from being gleaned
- People who glean
- Most important scythe in Midmerica
- Citra’s Scythe name
- Grande Dame of Death
- Escapes from Conclave
15 Clues: Religious cult • Scythe Security • Word for killing • People who glean • Citra’s Scythe name • Grande Dame of Death • Escapes from Conclave • AI that runs everything • Raw data in thunderhead • Controls body functions • Master of Mass Gleaning • People who commit crimes • Most important scythe in Midmerica • Safety for a year from being gleaned • People who work directly for Thunderhead
List 7 2025-09-07
Across
- to go down
- one who comes down from a common ancestor
- state of being morally clean
- success or wealth
- soundness of mind
- relating to God
- one who oversees work
- order of importance
Down
- to lower in standing
- state of being clear
- to take away
- that which is ridiculous
- state of being in agreement
- of higher rank
- body’s ability to resist infection
15 Clues: to go down • to take away • of higher rank • relating to God • success or wealth • soundness of mind • order of importance • to lower in standing • state of being clear • one who oversees work • that which is ridiculous • state of being in agreement • state of being morally clean • body’s ability to resist infection • one who comes down from a common ancestor
Pathogens 2025-11-13
Across
- cell wall is high in peptidoglycan 🡪 shows purple dye
- Proteins used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens
- cell wall has a thin layer of peptidoglycan with a polysaccharide layer on the outside instead 🡪 doesn’t show purple dye, appearing red
- substances used to stimulate your immune system to guard against attack
- treat bacterial illnesses
- Defensive cells that eat pathogens to get rid of them
- When an organism has developed enough defenses to successfully avoid an invasion from a pathogen
- Type of Immunity that is non specific and uses 1st and 2nd lines of defense
- stability of the internal environment and the mechanisms that maintain the stability
- Network of organs that work together to recognize, fight, and defend against foreign substances at a cellular level
- kill cells that go bad
Down
- Organisms or viruses that can cause disease
- When the body’s immune system overreacts to usually harmless environmental substances
- Foreign substances that act as signaling molecules to induce an immune response
- Cellular defenses when the pathogens have made their way through the cell membrane
- WBC that are made and mature in the bone marrow
- treat viral illnesses
- When enough people are vaccinated, the microbes aren’t able to spread
- Activate cells that there is a problem, gets the Killer T cells going
19 Clues: treat viral illnesses • kill cells that go bad • treat bacterial illnesses • Organisms or viruses that can cause disease • WBC that are made and mature in the bone marrow • cell wall is high in peptidoglycan 🡪 shows purple dye • Defensive cells that eat pathogens to get rid of them • Proteins used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens • ...
Crossword on Covid-19 2021-12-02
Across
- symptom
- symptom(starts with f)
- aerobic
- 6 feet
- self imposed imprisonment
- variant of coronavirus, first found in India
- it cover your mouth and nose, wear it properly
Down
- origin
- virus name
- prevention, immunity
- symptom
- alcohol, not meant for drinking
12 Clues: origin • 6 feet • symptom • aerobic • symptom • virus name • prevention, immunity • symptom(starts with f) • self imposed imprisonment • alcohol, not meant for drinking • variant of coronavirus, first found in India • it cover your mouth and nose, wear it properly
Immune system 2023-03-16
Across
- Body's ability to recognize and destroy specific pathogens
- body's first line of defense against germs entering the body
- A substance that, when introduced into the body, causes the formation of antibodies against it
- Disease-Causing Viruses or Organisms
- IgE-mediated allergic reaction to systemically administered antigen that causes circulatory collapse and suffocation
- nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals
- Interstitial-like fluid that carries white blood cells and can pick up infectious microbes
- A harmless varient or derivative of a pathogen used to stimulate a host organisms immune system
- Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
- Exaggerated responses to antigens in our surroundings
Down
- specific resistance
- The process of generating a state of immunity by artifical means
- Proteins dissolved in blood plasma that to a specific kind of antigen and help counter its effects.
- Drugs that interfere with histamine's actions and give temporary relief from an allergy
- Occur when the immune system attacks the body's own molecules
- Lymphocytes that mature in bone marrow and produce antibodies
- Produced by antibodies that develop in our bodies in response to antigens
- Exaggerated responses to antigens in our surroundings
- White blood cells found in the lymphatic system that are chiefly responsible for the acquired immune response
- A number of small swellings in the lymphatic system where lymph is filtered
20 Clues: specific resistance • Disease-Causing Viruses or Organisms • Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus • Exaggerated responses to antigens in our surroundings • Exaggerated responses to antigens in our surroundings • Body's ability to recognize and destroy specific pathogens • body's first line of defense against germs entering the body • ...