immunity Crossword Puzzles

The Immune System-Ducksters 2026-02-25

The Immune System-Ducksters crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity
  2. invaders
Down
  1. stronger

3 Clues: stronger • Immunity • invaders

Health 2025-09-07

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A vector-borne disease caused due to the bite of female anopheles mosquito
  2. A vector-borne disease caused by to the bite of female aedes mosquito
Down
  1. The natural defence mechanism developed by our body against any pathogen
  2. The most dangerous disease caused by a dog bite
  3. Disease-causing microorganisms

5 Clues: Disease-causing microorganisms • The most dangerous disease caused by a dog bite • A vector-borne disease caused by to the bite of female aedes mosquito • The natural defence mechanism developed by our body against any pathogen • A vector-borne disease caused due to the bite of female anopheles mosquito

Infectious Diseases 2020-05-10

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A particle that is not alive that must infect plant or animal cells to reproduce
  2. Microorganism that causes diseases
  3. A single celled organism that does not have a nucleus and can damage the body via toxins
  4. Proteins that kill pathogens
  5. Isolation of individuals so that a disease can not easily spread
  6. The process of heating up a substance to kill bacteria in it (used to make milk drinkable)
Down
  1. An inactive form of a pathogen which can prevent diseases in the future
  2. A massive outbreak of an infectious disease spread across the globe
  3. Possessing the white blood cells to quickly deal with a pathogen
  4. Plasmodium that causes malaria which can survive in water, dirt, and organisms
  5. Drugs that kill bacteria
  6. A large outbreak of an infectious disease in one part of the world

12 Clues: Drugs that kill bacteria • Proteins that kill pathogens • Microorganism that causes diseases • Possessing the white blood cells to quickly deal with a pathogen • Isolation of individuals so that a disease can not easily spread • A large outbreak of an infectious disease in one part of the world • A massive outbreak of an infectious disease spread across the globe • ...

Survivor 2024-03-26

Survivor crossword puzzle
Across
  1. passionate love, seduction, violence, danger, anger, and adventure.
  2. a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength.
  3. an icy world whose surface is completely obscured by a golden hazy atmosphere
  4. peaceful, tranquil, secure, and orderly
  5. blank has spoken
  6. favourite character
Down
  1. country in the central South Pacific Ocean, among the westernmost of the island countries of Polynesia
  2. person who refuses allegiance to, resists, or rises in arms against the government or ruler of their country
  3. land surrounded by water
  4. my favourite character
  5. is the immune system's way of protecting the body against an infectious disease.
  6. hears evidence, applies the law as directed by the judge, and decides if a person is guilty or not guilty of a crime, based on the facts

12 Clues: blank has spoken • favourite character • my favourite character • land surrounded by water • peaceful, tranquil, secure, and orderly • passionate love, seduction, violence, danger, anger, and adventure. • an icy world whose surface is completely obscured by a golden hazy atmosphere • is the immune system's way of protecting the body against an infectious disease. • ...

Microbiology 2017-04-25

Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fowleri The caustive agent of amoebic meningoencephalitis
  2. cells These cells are a part of cell mediated immunity and they require MHC to activate
  3. Antimicrobial drug that inhibits cell wall synthesis
  4. Fungi, protozoa, and helminths are a part of this domain
  5. membranes The first line of defense in the immune system can include...
Down
  1. A mode of viral replication where viral DNA is incorporated into host DNA
  2. A virulence factor that prevents phagocytosis; flu viruses and HIV use it for protection
  3. Anaerobe A category of microbe in which it can't use oxygen nor detoxify it
  4. The causative agent of this disease is Treponema pallidum
  5. The causative agent of this disease is Rubivirus
  6. Selective and differential growth medium used to distinguish S. epidermis and S. aureus
  7. coli I'm a gram negative bacillus bacterium that can cause food poisoning. What am I?

12 Clues: The causative agent of this disease is Rubivirus • Antimicrobial drug that inhibits cell wall synthesis • Fungi, protozoa, and helminths are a part of this domain • The causative agent of this disease is Treponema pallidum • fowleri The caustive agent of amoebic meningoencephalitis • membranes The first line of defense in the immune system can include... • ...

Andaman Tribesmen 2018-11-26

Andaman Tribesmen crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an optical instrument with a lens for each eye, used for viewing distant objects.
  2. a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
  3. a hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties
  4. work in an organized and active way towards a particular goal
  5. bring or come to an end. Or arrive at a judgement or opinion by reasoning.
  6. the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
Down
  1. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  2. causing or likely to cause an argument;
  3. go somewhere with (someone) as a companion or escort.
  4. (of a species) seriously at risk of extinction.
  5. unfriendliness or opposition.
  6. a person holding public office or having official duties

12 Clues: unfriendliness or opposition. • causing or likely to cause an argument; • (of a species) seriously at risk of extinction. • go somewhere with (someone) as a companion or escort. • a person holding public office or having official duties • work in an organized and active way towards a particular goal • ...

Immune System Crossword 2013-01-04

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease that can't spread to another person
  2. the cells and tissues that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body
  3. a reaction to a harmless or common substance by the body's immune system
  4. a microorganism, another organism, a virus, or a protein that causes a disease
  5. disease a disease in which the immune system attacks the organism's own cells
  6. a white blood cell that makes antibodies
Down
  1. a disease that can spread from person to person
  2. the ability to resist an infection or disease
  3. an immune system cell that coordinates the immune system and attacks infected cells
  4. a protien made by B cells that binds to a specific antigen
  5. a B-cell that responds more stronger than it did during it's first encounter with an infected cell
  6. an immune system cell that engulfs pathogens and other material

12 Clues: a white blood cell that makes antibodies • a disease that can't spread to another person • the ability to resist an infection or disease • a disease that can spread from person to person • a protien made by B cells that binds to a specific antigen • an immune system cell that engulfs pathogens and other material • ...

Definitions 2021-01-14

Definitions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. To give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
  2. The belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
  3. An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour.
  4. Protected against, not affected by a disease
  5. Heating liquid or food to micro-organisms
Down
  1. A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900s
  2. A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972
  3. A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies substance and provide immunity against a disease
  4. An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
  5. The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas.
  6. medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
  7. A substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms

12 Clues: Heating liquid or food to micro-organisms • An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour. • Protected against, not affected by a disease • medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900s • A substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms • ...

history 2021-01-13

history crossword puzzle
Across
  1. /Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
  2. /A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
  3. /A substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms
  4. /Protected against, not affected by a disease
Down
  1. /A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972
  2. /A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies substance and provide immunity against a disease
  3. /To give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
  4. /An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
  5. /The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas.
  6. /An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour. /Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms
  7. /
  8. belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.

12 Clues: / • /Protected against, not affected by a disease • /Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • /A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s • /A substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms • /The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas. • ...

Illegal Immigration in the US 2023-06-01

Illegal Immigration in the US crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What state has the most illegal immigrants?
  2. Many People moved here after WWII; warm region from Florida to south California.
  3. when the _______ is good the illegal immigration rate rises
  4. most common crime committed by illegal immigrants (2 words)
  5. What group was mostly effected by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965? (2 words)
  6. What professional field do Asian Americans contribute most to?
Down
  1. A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country illegally (2 words)
  2. Most common job held by immigrants
  3. why was California a popular spot for immigrants in the 1850s (2 words)
  4. Document needed to immigrate to the US legally; also called a green card
  5. Where do the majority of illegal immigrants come from?
  6. Law that grants young illegal immigrants 2 years of deportation immunity and a work permit.

12 Clues: Most common job held by immigrants • What state has the most illegal immigrants? • Where do the majority of illegal immigrants come from? • when the _______ is good the illegal immigration rate rises • most common crime committed by illegal immigrants (2 words) • What professional field do Asian Americans contribute most to? • ...

성인간호학 8조 퍼즐 2023-03-28

성인간호학 8조 퍼즐 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 염증부위에 가장 빨리 모이는 백혈구로, 세균이나 괴사물질 또는 여러 이물질을 포식하는 세포
  2. 혈압계로 전완동맥의 혈압을 측정했을 때 혈압이 정상보다 낮게 나오는 것을 의미
  3. 백혈구의 한 종류로서, 전체 백혈구 중 약 25% 정도를 차지하고 면역 반응을 담당하는 세포
  4. 심장 박동의 전기 신호 형성과 전달에 관련된 모든 질환을 통칭
  5. 소변의 양이 생리적으로 감소할 수 있는 범위를 넘어 현저하게 감소된 상태
  6. 호중구와 대식세포 등의 백혈구가 침입자를 삼키고 효소의 분해작용으로 파괴하는 염증의 중요한 과정이며, 이괴사조직을 제거되고 침입한 이물질이 파괴되는 작용
Down
  1. 뇌의 전반적인 기능장애가 발생하는 증후군
  2. 폐 또는 폐의 일부가 팽창된 상태를 유지하지 못하고 쭈그러든 상태
  3. 다양한 자극이 주어져도 항상 정상 상태를 유지하려는 성질
  4. 배뇨를 과다하게 하는 증상
  5. 미생물 침입으로 인한 질병과 그 밖의 문제로부터 인체를 보호하는 주된 방어기
  6. 혈액 속 칼슘의 저하로 말초신경과 신경근 접합부의 흥분성이 높아져 가벼운 자극으로 근육, 주로 손•발•안면의 근육이 수축•경련을 일으키는 상태

12 Clues: 배뇨를 과다하게 하는 증상 • 뇌의 전반적인 기능장애가 발생하는 증후군 • 다양한 자극이 주어져도 항상 정상 상태를 유지하려는 성질 • 심장 박동의 전기 신호 형성과 전달에 관련된 모든 질환을 통칭 • 폐 또는 폐의 일부가 팽창된 상태를 유지하지 못하고 쭈그러든 상태 • 소변의 양이 생리적으로 감소할 수 있는 범위를 넘어 현저하게 감소된 상태 • 미생물 침입으로 인한 질병과 그 밖의 문제로부터 인체를 보호하는 주된 방어기 • 혈압계로 전완동맥의 혈압을 측정했을 때 혈압이 정상보다 낮게 나오는 것을 의미 • 염증부위에 가장 빨리 모이는 백혈구로, 세균이나 괴사물질 또는 여러 이물질을 포식하는 세포 • ...

Geography Chapter 9 Vocab 2025-03-05

Geography Chapter 9 Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A comparison between two numbers showing the relative size of one to the other.
  2. Crop A crop grown specifically to be sold for profit rather than for personal use.
  3. To go beyond a set limit or amount.
  4. The height of land above sea level.
  5. Protection from disease or harm, either naturally or through medicine.
  6. Strong, steady, and not likely to change or collapse.
  7. Winds Winds that blow steadily from east to west near the equator.
Down
  1. Even though something happened or exists.
  2. To move from one place to another, often for work or better living conditions.
  3. A large estate or plantation, often in Spanish-speaking countries, where crops and livestock are raised
  4. A serious disagreement or struggle between people, groups, or nations.
  5. A Spanish colonial system where settlers were granted land and the right to demand labor from Indigenous people.

12 Clues: To go beyond a set limit or amount. • The height of land above sea level. • Even though something happened or exists. • Strong, steady, and not likely to change or collapse. • Winds Winds that blow steadily from east to west near the equator. • A serious disagreement or struggle between people, groups, or nations. • ...

Cancer Immune Surveillance and Immunotherapy 21-22 2025-04-08

Cancer Immune Surveillance and Immunotherapy 21-22 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Antigen-____ type, includes immunostimulatory cytokines, bone marrow transplants and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes
  2. ____ _____ syndrome, T cells release excessive cytokines resulting in an excessive immune response
  3. The three E’s of Schriebers cancer immunity are Elimination, Equalibrium and ____
  4. _____ cytokines can be produced by infected/immune cells which triggers an immune response
Down
  1. non-immunogenic part of an antibody drug conjugate which is non toxic while circulating in the blood.
  2. Antigen-____ type, includes therapeutic cancer vaccines and anti-body based therapies
  3. Tumour-Associated-____ can induce an immune response
  4. Type of Bacteria instilled in the bladder reduces reoccurrence rates for superficial bladder cancers.
  5. Drug which targets HER2 which is sometimes amplified in Breast Cancer
  6. T-cells redirected towards universal cytokine killing
  7. Component of microtubules that DM1 binds to.
  8. Introduced to T-cells, usually based on the antigen binding domain of a monoclonal antibody

12 Clues: Component of microtubules that DM1 binds to. • Tumour-Associated-____ can induce an immune response • T-cells redirected towards universal cytokine killing • Drug which targets HER2 which is sometimes amplified in Breast Cancer • The three E’s of Schriebers cancer immunity are Elimination, Equalibrium and ____ • ...

Transmission of Viral Diseases 2025-07-02

Transmission of Viral Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An incurable disease caused by HIV, attacking immune cells.
  2. Viruses evade these natural protections, like immune responses.
  3. The process where a virus takes control of a cell to multiply.
  4. Prevention method involving injections to build immunity.
  5. Viruses like herpes and papilloma spread through this tract during sexual intercourse.
  6. flu A highly contagious illness causing nasal congestion and sneezing, but usually no fever.
Down
  1. Viruses transmitted through contaminated food or beverages affect this system.
  2. A defense mechanism the body uses against infections, often causing elevated temperature.
  3. b A viral disease transmitted through blood transfusions or sexual contact, leading to liver damage.
  4. Viruses enter through breaks in this protective barrier, such as cuts or bites.
  5. Symptom of hepatitis B involving lack of energy.
  6. route This route is the most common for viruses to enter the body.

12 Clues: Symptom of hepatitis B involving lack of energy. • Prevention method involving injections to build immunity. • An incurable disease caused by HIV, attacking immune cells. • The process where a virus takes control of a cell to multiply. • Viruses evade these natural protections, like immune responses. • ...

Health Education Approches 2025-12-15

Health Education Approches crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The branch of medicine that tracks patterns and causes of disease in populations
  2. A statistical term for the number of new cases of a condition within a specific time frame
  3. A principle that ensures individuals have autonomy in health decision-making
  4. A strategy designed to reduce risk factors and stop illness before onset
Down
  1. Coordinated public health efforts aimed at influencing community behaviors
  2. A professional service offering emotional and behavioral support in health contexts
  3. A preventive measure that introduces antigens to build immunity
  4. A modifiable factor targeted in health education to improve well-being
  5. A set of habits and choices that significantly impact long-term health outcomes
  6. A proactive process to identify potential health issues before symptoms appear
  7. A model focused on biological interventions rather than social determinants
  8. An approach that prioritizes knowledge transfer to enable informed health choices

12 Clues: A preventive measure that introduces antigens to build immunity • A modifiable factor targeted in health education to improve well-being • A strategy designed to reduce risk factors and stop illness before onset • Coordinated public health efforts aimed at influencing community behaviors • ...

Diseases 2023-02-15

Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. CARRIER
Down
  1. IMMUNITY
  2. TOLL

3 Clues: TOLL • CARRIER • IMMUNITY

Immunodeficiency 2020-07-13

Immunodeficiency crossword puzzle
Across
  1. igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0
  2. the most common cause of immunodeficiency
  3. deletion of 22q11
Down
  1. immunity that is fast and nonspecific
  2. yellow fruit that is commonly exported from the Philippines it also happens to be Francis' favourite fruit. This is high yield clinical content and will be formally tested on the CAE.
  3. shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life
  4. common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies

7 Clues: deletion of 22q11 • igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0 • immunity that is fast and nonspecific • the most common cause of immunodeficiency • common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies • shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life • ...

B5&6 2021-11-15

B5&6 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Insects that penetrate the plant stem to drink from the phloem. These act as plant pathogens and can also carry viruses, bacteria and fungus.
  2. Pathogens a lot smaller than bacteria that can only reproduce inside cells of other organisms.
  3. Medicine that doesn't contain the active ingredient being tested.
  4. A change in the genetic material of an organism.
Down
  1. The yellowing of leaves when they can't produce chlorophyll due to lack of magnesium.
  2. Dead or inactive pathogen material used to develop immunity in a healthy person.
  3. Microorganisms that cause disease.

7 Clues: Microorganisms that cause disease. • A change in the genetic material of an organism. • Medicine that doesn't contain the active ingredient being tested. • Dead or inactive pathogen material used to develop immunity in a healthy person. • The yellowing of leaves when they can't produce chlorophyll due to lack of magnesium. • ...

Health-related vocabulary 2021-07-02

Health-related vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. It's where you can buy products for cures different health problems
  2. A person who assists women in childbirth. Typically this activity is done by women
  3. Treatment made of attenuated virus (commonly) to produce temporary or permanent immunity
Down
  1. This discovery revolutionized modern medicine, which fight bacterial infections
  2. This medicine is an alternative to the convencional medicine or allopathic medicine
  3. A person who is a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery

6 Clues: It's where you can buy products for cures different health problems • A person who is a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery • This discovery revolutionized modern medicine, which fight bacterial infections • A person who assists women in childbirth. Typically this activity is done by women • ...

Chapter 16 2024-04-02

Chapter 16 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. defense tactic that a facility can use against the injured party
  2. defense cannot be held responsible for they are protected by the government
  3. This amendment concerns itself with rights such as freedom of religion. free exercise of religion and freedom of speech
  4. Failure to act in a reasonable manner causing an injury
  5. focuses on two major issues: identifying risks and eliminating risks
  6. Facilities in which people congregate or attend events
Down
  1. injury was a direct result of someone's breach of duty
  2. This amendment concerns itself with equal protection for all employees working for the facility
  3. Braod variety of claims based on damage to a person or property
  4. Repairs or reconstructions that need to be done in order to comply with the ADA
  5. Law that ensures equality for Americans with disabilities

11 Clues: injury was a direct result of someone's breach of duty • Facilities in which people congregate or attend events • Failure to act in a reasonable manner causing an injury • Law that ensures equality for Americans with disabilities • Braod variety of claims based on damage to a person or property • defense tactic that a facility can use against the injured party • ...

Effects of Energy Drinks 2026-03-18

Effects of Energy Drinks crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Increased blood pressure
  2. The _________ system includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
  3. A chronic (lifelong) condition that involves compulsive seeking and taking of a substance or performing of an activity despite negative or harmful consequences.
  4. The _______ system includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, and it helps send signals throughout the body.
  5. A drug that stimulates the central nervous system, increases alertness, temporarily removes fatigue, and is found in energy drinks.
Down
  1. Skipped heartbeats, a feeling of pounding or fluttering, and possible arrhythmias.
  2. A fermented drink, supporting digestion and immunity
  3. Elevated heart rate
  4. A vital, active state of rest characterized by altered consciousness, reduced sensory activity, and inhibited muscle movement
  5. A hormone and neurotransmitter released by the adrenal glands and brain during stressful, dangerous, or exciting situations
  6. Caffeine blocks _____ receptors

11 Clues: Elevated heart rate • Increased blood pressure • Caffeine blocks _____ receptors • A fermented drink, supporting digestion and immunity • The _________ system includes the heart, blood, and blood vessels. • Skipped heartbeats, a feeling of pounding or fluttering, and possible arrhythmias. • ...

Role of microbes in health 2021-05-11

Role of microbes in health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. .....is a antibiotic obtained from a fungus.
  2. Microbes present in the alimentary canal of some animals help in
Down
  1. The bacteria in our large intestine helps in the ___ movement.
  2. We can boost the production of immunity to a disease by taking ____
  3. When bacteria enter our bodies they are recognised by as special blood cell.These cell get tonic by
  4. The common method of administrating vaccine is done by _____

6 Clues: .....is a antibiotic obtained from a fungus. • The common method of administrating vaccine is done by _____ • The bacteria in our large intestine helps in the ___ movement. • Microbes present in the alimentary canal of some animals help in • We can boost the production of immunity to a disease by taking ____ • ...

Health-related vocabulary 2021-07-02

Health-related vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. It's where you can buy products for cures different health problems
  2. A person who assists women in childbirth. Typically this activity is done by women
  3. Treatment made of attenuated virus (commonly) to produce temporary or permanent immunity
Down
  1. This discovery revolutionized modern medicine, which fight bacterial infections
  2. This medicine is an alternative to the convencional medicine or allopathic medicine
  3. A person who is a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery

6 Clues: It's where you can buy products for cures different health problems • A person who is a medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery • This discovery revolutionized modern medicine, which fight bacterial infections • A person who assists women in childbirth. Typically this activity is done by women • ...

Immunology Acronym List 2022-09-28

Immunology Acronym List crossword puzzle
Across
  1. repeating molecular patters on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
  2. can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
  3. subset of CD4+ T cells; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
  4. membrane attack complex: end product of Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
  5. specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
  6. immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
  7. member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
  8. subset of CD4+ T cells; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
  9. immunoglobulin, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
  10. Regulatory CD4+ T cells (regulatory T cells): a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses
  11. transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
  12. cell present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
  13. toll-like receptor: a family of PRRs present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
  14. large granular lymphocyte that serves as innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
  15. family for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
  16. receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
  17. CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
  18. autoimmune regulator
Down
  1. multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
  2. cell surface molecules involved in presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
  3. thymus derived lymphocyte that are comprised of 2 different subsets, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
  4. IR
  5. expresses co-receptor CD4 and upon activation differentiates into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
  6. cell adhesion molecule
  7. upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)
  8. cell mediated immunity: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major roll for effector T cells
  9. systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
  10. slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
  11. a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
  12. tumor necrosis factor-alpha: a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory

30 Clues: IR • autoimmune regulator • cell adhesion molecule • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • family for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections • upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) • cell present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells • ...

Spells and Abilities 2025-02-07

Spells and Abilities crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Defense, The only way a Warrior can negate a spell ball or ability affect to their shield
  2. Circle, Represents the focus of a Druid’s power and their influence over nature
  3. The weapon carrier that negates all immunities and resistances
  4. Weapon, A green or blue weapon upgraded to deal red damage
  5. Laugh, A slow-acting toxin that causes any who would eat the infected to die an agonizing death
  6. Witchhunters possess this against most spell schools
  7. Block, The ability to block all weapon projectiles with weapons, hands, or feet
  8. Fully restore a wounded limb
  9. The lowest level spells that most casting classes share
  10. Spell that grants instant recharges of abilities, removes all poisons and diseases, and mends all equipment
  11. Weapon, A Wizard weapon that can be used despite class restrictions
  12. Bolt, A spell that destroys armor and shields, and deals wounds like a throwing weapon or deaths to heads or torsos
  13. Magic Scroll, The only non-permanent ability Wizards have, granted from the Enchanter Spell Focus
  14. A common way for a Warrior to destroy armor or a shield
Down
  1. Enemy, The Ranger ability to make all attacks against a type of target have the deadly carrier
  2. An enchantment that allows players to play as any martial class at half their level
  3. Weapon, Any one weapon a Cleric imbues with divine energy
  4. Stone, An object an alchemist may carry to resurrect a dead player or NPC in a 5 count
  5. Using this enchantment allows you to act one level higher, if you’re a martial class
  6. Stance, Grants immunity to ranged weapons except spell balls and siege weapons
  7. The unique ability to see and interact with any player or NPC using stealth walk or similar abilities
  8. A Rogue ability with the most strict requirements and restrictions
  9. An ability that allows a Rogue to “dodge” a hit from a ranged weapon or spell ball
  10. An ability that mimics a Cleric’s ability to resurrect a dead player or NPC
  11. of Power, An ability for Bards at level 2 that grants them War Skill, Stun, and Kinetic Push at half the required word count
  12. The way a Warlock would be able to ignore one spell or ability affect, including carriers
  13. of Faith, A javelin that destroys armor and shields upon impact
  14. An ability a Paladin may use to strike an enemy with their holy weapon and deal deadly damage
  15. Attack, Any strike a Rogue makes using a dagger that ignores armor
  16. The Druidic Circle that grants the spells Warp, Lightning Bolt, and Storm Cloud spell at half their regular word count

30 Clues: Fully restore a wounded limb • Witchhunters possess this against most spell schools • The lowest level spells that most casting classes share • A common way for a Warrior to destroy armor or a shield • Weapon, Any one weapon a Cleric imbues with divine energy • Weapon, A green or blue weapon upgraded to deal red damage • ...

Public Health 4 2024-10-08

Public Health 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. killing of communicable disease agents outside the host
  2. Disease, An illness caused by some specific biological agent or its toxic products that can be transmitted from an infected person to a susceptible host
  3. of Infection, A model to conceptualize the transmission of a communicable disease from its source to a susceptible host.
  4. Prevention, Preventive measures that forestall the onset of illness or injury during the prepathogenesis period.
  5. Immunity, Occurs when people receive antibodies against a disease rather than their own immune system producing them.
  6. Prevention, Measures aimed at rehabilitation following significant pathogenesis.
  7. The cause of the disease or health problem.
  8. The capability of a communicable disease agent to cause disease in a susceptible host.
  9. Risk Factors, Factors contributing to a noncommunicable disease that can be altered by modifying one’s behavior or environment.
  10. The cause of a disease.
  11. The separation of infected persons from those who are susceptible.
  12. Risk Factors, Factors contributing to the development of a noncommunicable disease that cannot be altered by modifying one’s behavior or environment.
  13. The planning for and taking of action to forestall the onset of a disease or other health problem.
Down
  1. Pathogens, Disease agents that are transmissible in blood and other body fluids.
  2. Limitation of freedom of movement of those who have been exposed to a disease and may incubating it.
  3. Transmission, The immediate transfer of an infectious agent by direct contact between infected and susceptible individuals.
  4. The ability of a biological agent to enter and grow in the host.
  5. Transmission, Communicable disease transmission involving an intermediate step.
  6. A person or animal that harbors a specific communicable agent in the absence of discernible clinical disease and serves as a potential source of infection to others.
  7. Disease Model, The minimal requirements for the occurrence and spread of communicable diseases in a population
  8. Efforts to control a disease in progress.
  9. An inanimate material or object that can serve as a source of infection.
  10. A living organism that can transmit a communicable agent to susceptible hosts.
  11. The complete elimination or uprooting of a disease
  12. Immunity, Occurs when exposure to a disease-causing organism prompts the immune system to develop antibodies against that disease.
  13. Disease Model, A visual representation of the host together with various internal and external factors that promote and protect against disease.
  14. Prevention, Preventive measures that lead to an early diagnosis and prompt treatment of a disease or injury to limit disability and prevent more severe pathogenesis.
  15. A person or other living organism that affords subsistence or lodgment to a communicable agent under natural conditions.
  16. A person who is sick with a disease.

29 Clues: The cause of a disease. • A person who is sick with a disease. • Efforts to control a disease in progress. • The cause of the disease or health problem. • The complete elimination or uprooting of a disease • killing of communicable disease agents outside the host • The ability of a biological agent to enter and grow in the host. • ...

Scythe Crossword Puzzle 2026-05-04

Scythe Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What type of knife was Citra forced to use to render Ben “deadish” for her final test?
  2. Which honourable scythe is referred to as the "Grand Dame of Death"?
  3. Who was accused for the murder of Scythe Faraday?
  4. The High Blade was blackmailed by Goddard using Esme. Who was Esme to the High Blade?
  5. The name Rowan takes at the end of the book when he becomes a rogue vigilante hunting corrupt scythes.
  6. The name of Scythe Curie’s luxurious home where Citra lives during her training.
  7. Junior Scythe Volta self gleaned himself due to overwhelming guilt, and moral horror, after being forced to glean a room full of who?
  8. What is the historic name Citra chooses for her scythehood?
  9. The cultural venue where Scythe Faraday invited Citra and Rowan before asking them to become his apprentices.
  10. The secondary tool Rowan uses to destroy the remains of Goddard and his followers.
  11. The art of killing that scythes are obligated to perform.
  12. The first conclave Citra and Rowan participated in under the apprentice of Scythe Faraday.
  13. What should apprentices must wear to distinguish themselves from the general population?
  14. The ancient martial arts skill scythes and apprentices learn for combat.
Down
  1. Who did Rowan kill using a pistol at his final test the day before the Winter Conclave?
  2. What should a person must do to a scythe’s ring to be granted immunity?
  3. The artificial intelligence that governs the world and manages nearly all aspects of human life.
  4. The vegetable Rowan describes himself as because he is the overlooked middle sibling in his large family.
  5. The region where Scythe Faraday lived in a beach house after faking his death.
  6. What does Citra “accidently” give Rowan by punching him to save him from being gleaned?
  7. Who picked up Rowan at the end of the Winter Conclave to take him into hiding?
  8. Which scythe did Scythe Goddard order to jump in the pool in hopes he will drown at Rowan’s celebration party?
  9. In what city are scythe Conclaves held?
  10. How many languages can Scythe Curie speak fluently?
  11. Who did Citra travel as, to hide her identity from searching scythes?
  12. Automated, flying ambulances that are controlled by the Thunderhead that immediately respond to deadish people to revive or heal them.
  13. Which commandment did Scythe Xenocrates secretly break?
  14. A thrill seeking pastime where people intentionally jump from great heights to experience the thrill of the drop.
  15. What's the name of the girl who Citra pushes in front of a speeding truck in her childhood?
  16. What colour robes are scythes not allowed to wear because it symbolizes death?

30 Clues: In what city are scythe Conclaves held? • Who was accused for the murder of Scythe Faraday? • How many languages can Scythe Curie speak fluently? • Which commandment did Scythe Xenocrates secretly break? • The art of killing that scythes are obligated to perform. • What is the historic name Citra chooses for her scythehood? • ...

Fighting Communicable Diseases 2023-03-15

Fighting Communicable Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The state of being protected against a particular disease
  2. substance found on the surface of a pathogen
  3. This is a reaction to tissues damage caused by injury or infection
Down
  1. specialized white blood cells that coordinate and perform many functions of the immune response
  2. A network of cells,tissues, organs, and chemicals that fight off pathogens
  3. White blood cells that surround the pathogens and destroy them with special chemicals.

6 Clues: substance found on the surface of a pathogen • The state of being protected against a particular disease • This is a reaction to tissues damage caused by injury or infection • A network of cells,tissues, organs, and chemicals that fight off pathogens • White blood cells that surround the pathogens and destroy them with special chemicals. • ...

Power and Privilege Vocab Puzzle 2020-08-30

Power and Privilege Vocab Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
  2. fairness or justice in the way people are treated
  3. the action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure
Down
  1. the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities
  2. treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral
  3. the capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events
  4. prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control

7 Clues: prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control • fairness or justice in the way people are treated • treatment of a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral • the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities • the action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure • ...

Immunodeficiency 2020-07-13

Immunodeficiency crossword puzzle
Across
  1. yellow fruit that is commonly exported from the Philippines it also happens to be Francis' favourite fruit. This is high yield clinical content and will be formally tested on the CAE.
  2. igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0
  3. shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life
Down
  1. deletion of 22q11
  2. immunity that is fast and nonspecific
  3. the most common cause of immunodeficiency
  4. common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies

7 Clues: deletion of 22q11 • igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0 • immunity that is fast and nonspecific • the most common cause of immunodeficiency • common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies • shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life • ...

Immunodeficiency 2020-07-13

Immunodeficiency crossword puzzle
Across
  1. igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0
  2. the most common cause of immunodeficiency
  3. deletion of 22q11
Down
  1. immunity that is fast and nonspecific
  2. yellow fruit that is commonly exported from the Philippines it also happens to be Francis' favourite fruit. This is high yield clinical content and will be formally tested on the CAE.
  3. shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life
  4. common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies

7 Clues: deletion of 22q11 • igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0 • immunity that is fast and nonspecific • the most common cause of immunodeficiency • common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies • shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life • ...

Immune system 2023-05-05

Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Your body's ability to destroy pathogens that it has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
  2. Carry out most of the immune systems functions
  3. proteins that are attached to the surface of pathogens or to the toxins produced by pathogens
Down
  1. Fights diseases by producing a separate set of weapons for each kind of pathogen it encounters
  2. perform several functions
  3. Produce antibodies
  4. Is a network of vessels that collects fluid from your tissues and returns it to the bloodstream

7 Clues: Produce antibodies • perform several functions • Carry out most of the immune systems functions • proteins that are attached to the surface of pathogens or to the toxins produced by pathogens • Fights diseases by producing a separate set of weapons for each kind of pathogen it encounters • ...

Hollywood ORGs AS: Hellfire Firemaking Challenge 2021-10-29

Hollywood ORGs AS: Hellfire Firemaking Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The tribe that did not attend the joint tribal
  2. Sum of the season numbers that the first 3 boots most recently played on before All-Stars
Down
  1. Second half of Jeopardy Challenge name: Trivia ________
  2. The movie featured in the first immunity challenge
  3. Holiday on which the Hollywood Tower Hotel elevator crashed

5 Clues: The tribe that did not attend the joint tribal • The movie featured in the first immunity challenge • Second half of Jeopardy Challenge name: Trivia ________ • Holiday on which the Hollywood Tower Hotel elevator crashed • Sum of the season numbers that the first 3 boots most recently played on before All-Stars

Japanese Encephalitis Virus 2022-11-02

Japanese Encephalitis Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Continent where JEV is endemic, other than Oceania
  2. Genus of Japanese Encephalitis Virus
  3. A disease outbreak that is constantly present but limited to a particular region
  4. Primary vector of JEV
  5. Important prevention tactic for JEV (two words, no spaces)
  6. Humans are ______ hosts of JEV (two words)
  7. wading ardeid birds are the primary _____ reservoirs of JEV
Down
  1. Location of most recent outbreak of Japanese Encephalitis Virus (country)
  2. In sows, infection with JEV before 60–70 days of gestation can cause abortion, fetal ______ or stillbirth
  3. Preferred sample for EV-specific IgM antibody (3 letter acronym)
  4. Primary vertebrate amplifying host of JEV
  5. A virus that is a close relative of JEV (three words, no spaces)
  6. JEV is ______ to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).
  7. have lifelong ______ to the strain they were infected with.
  8. Swine and people that recover from
  9. Genus of mosquito responsible for transmission of JEV
  10. Important transmissible diseases of livestock or poultry that are not known to exist in the United States or its territories and that have the potential for significant economic and/or health impacts (Three letter acronym)

17 Clues: Primary vector of JEV • Swine and people that recover from • Genus of Japanese Encephalitis Virus • Primary vertebrate amplifying host of JEV • Humans are ______ hosts of JEV (two words) • Continent where JEV is endemic, other than Oceania • Genus of mosquito responsible for transmission of JEV • Important prevention tactic for JEV (two words, no spaces) • ...

HIV Drugs 2022-03-28

HIV Drugs crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (two words) a way clinics can help increase compliance
  2. the classification of HIV that is asymptomatic
  3. one of the two ways HIV can be transmitted
  4. they type of infection that can occur with ART
  5. a female patient's status that makes it imperative that treatment is given
  6. a type of fatigue that can interfere with compliance
  7. inflammation, antibody-mediated and cell-mediated are all types of this:
  8. ineffectiveness caused by not taking ARTs as prescribed
  9. a side effect of atazanavir that should be taken into consideration with diabetic patients
Down
  1. the ART that can cause lipodystrophy (muscle wasting)
  2. an ART that can help prevent maternal/fetal transmission but can exacerbate Hep B.
  3. classification C that is the last stage of the disease process
  4. a barrier to treatment for low income patients
  5. a way to greet friends that will not transmit HIV
  6. a major issue with treatment of HIV and one that needs to be addressed with each patient.
  7. a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that can cause neuropathy
  8. the type of T-cell that HIV infects

17 Clues: the type of T-cell that HIV infects • one of the two ways HIV can be transmitted • the classification of HIV that is asymptomatic • a barrier to treatment for low income patients • they type of infection that can occur with ART • a way to greet friends that will not transmit HIV • a type of fatigue that can interfere with compliance • ...

HIV Drugs 2022-03-28

HIV Drugs crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (two words) a way clinics can help increase compliance
  2. the classification of HIV that is asymptomatic
  3. one of the two ways HIV can be transmitted
  4. a female patient's status that makes it imperative that treatment is given
  5. inflammation, antibody-mediated and cell-mediated are all types of this:
  6. the ART that can cause lipodystrophy (muscle wasting)
  7. ineffectiveness caused by not taking ARTs as prescribed
Down
  1. a side effect of atazanavir that should be taken into consideration with diabetic patients
  2. a type of fatigue that can interfere with compliance
  3. the type of T-cell that HIV infects
  4. a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that can cause neuropathy
  5. they type of infection that can occur with ART
  6. classification C that is the last stage of the disease process
  7. a way to greet friends that will not transmit HIV
  8. a barrier to treatment for low income patients
  9. a major issue with treatment of HIV and one that needs to be addressed with each patient.
  10. an ART that can help prevent maternal/fetal transmission but can exacerbate Hep B.

17 Clues: the type of T-cell that HIV infects • one of the two ways HIV can be transmitted • they type of infection that can occur with ART • the classification of HIV that is asymptomatic • a barrier to treatment for low income patients • a way to greet friends that will not transmit HIV • a type of fatigue that can interfere with compliance • ...

Biotechnology 2015-09-15

Biotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. taken from aborted fetuses or fertilized eggs that are left over
  2. not as versatile for research purposes because they are specific to certain cell types
Down
  1. the process used to conceive a child outside the body
  2. a product that stimulates a person’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease
  3. the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products
  4. the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals
  5. a generic cell that can make exact copies of itself indefinitely

7 Clues: the process used to conceive a child outside the body • taken from aborted fetuses or fertilized eggs that are left over • a generic cell that can make exact copies of itself indefinitely • the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products • the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals • ...

Scientific 2025-03-13

Scientific crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Which French scientist's work on germ theory influenced Russian public health?
  2. Who was the first People's Commissar of Health in the USSR?
  3. Which Russian scientist won a Nobel Prize for his work on phagocytosis?
  4. What major public health improvement was promoted in Russia during the 19th and 20th centuries?
  5. Who is considered the founder of social medicine in Russia?
Down
  1. What field of study, advanced by Russian scientists, focuses on disease patterns?
  2. System What system did Russia pioneer to provide free healthcare to all citizens?
  3. What term describes the prevention of disease through public health measures?
  4. What key public health focus was emphasized by Russian scientists?
  5. Which Russian scientist contributed to the study of infectious diseases and immunity?

10 Clues: Who was the first People's Commissar of Health in the USSR? • Who is considered the founder of social medicine in Russia? • What key public health focus was emphasized by Russian scientists? • Which Russian scientist won a Nobel Prize for his work on phagocytosis? • What term describes the prevention of disease through public health measures? • ...

Privilege in Noughts and Crosses 2023-12-18

Privilege in Noughts and Crosses crossword puzzle
Across
  1. people in society who experience discrimination and racism
  2. a special right, advantage, or immunity given to a certain demographic of people
  3. people in Society that experience better treatment and advantagest and
  4. knowledge or perception of a certain situation or fact
Down
  1. character that due to their status has to deal with constant racism and notices privilege all around him
  2. a concept that is perceived differently depending on how privileged they are
  3. character that is ignorant to their friends suffering due to being priviledged

7 Clues: knowledge or perception of a certain situation or fact • people in society who experience discrimination and racism • people in Society that experience better treatment and advantagest and • a concept that is perceived differently depending on how privileged they are • character that is ignorant to their friends suffering due to being priviledged • ...

Human Body Defence System 2024-08-08

Human Body Defence System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A process where cells engulf and digest pathogens using enzymes.
  2. membrane Membrane that lines the digestive tract and respiratory tract.
  3. Foreign substance that comes from outside the body and induces the production of antibodies.
Down
  1. A protein produced by white blood cells into the bloodstream in response to antigens.
  2. Secreted by the skin contain chemicals that can kill microorganisms.
  3. Ability for the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected.
  4. Made of a tough layer and difficult to be penetrated by microorganism

7 Clues: A process where cells engulf and digest pathogens using enzymes. • Secreted by the skin contain chemicals that can kill microorganisms. • Made of a tough layer and difficult to be penetrated by microorganism • Ability for the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected. • membrane Membrane that lines the digestive tract and respiratory tract. • ...

Say no to racism 2023-07-31

Say no to racism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
  2. prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism by an individual, community,
  3. recognition and understanding of the difference between one thing and another.
  4. agreement of ideas, feelings, or actions, or a pleasing combination of different parts
Down
  1. mental pressure or distress
  2. the practice or quality of including or involving people from a range of different social and ethnic backgrounds
  3. the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.

7 Clues: mental pressure or distress • prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism by an individual, community, • the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities. • recognition and understanding of the difference between one thing and another. • agreement of ideas, feelings, or actions, or a pleasing combination of different parts • ...

DISEASE 2 2022-01-15

DISEASE 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. -causal organism of contaminated water and food borne disease.
  2. -an organism that causes a sexually transmitted disease.
  3. process of building immunity
Down
  1. a physical or mental problem that a person experiences that may indicate a disease or condition.
  2. a group of signs or changes in the body that are typical of an illness
  3. a preparation that is administered to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific infectious agent.
  4. living organism that transmits an infectious agent from an infected animal to a human or another animal.

7 Clues: process of building immunity • -an organism that causes a sexually transmitted disease. • -causal organism of contaminated water and food borne disease. • a group of signs or changes in the body that are typical of an illness • a physical or mental problem that a person experiences that may indicate a disease or condition. • ...

Crossword 2021-05-02

Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation.
  2. in form or nature
  3. chemical liquid that destroys bacteria.
Down
  1. denoting or relating to diseases or medical conditions that are simultaneously present in a patient.
  2. a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact.
  3. moving, proceeding, or acting with celerity. fast and rapid are very close in meaning
  4. a form or version of something that differs in some respect from other forms of the same thing or from a standard

7 Clues: in form or nature • chemical liquid that destroys bacteria. • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; inoculation. • moving, proceeding, or acting with celerity. fast and rapid are very close in meaning • a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact. • ...

Immunodeficiency 2020-07-13

Immunodeficiency crossword puzzle
Across
  1. yellow fruit that is commonly exported from the Philippines it also happens to be Francis' favourite fruit. This is high yield clinical content and will come up on the CAE.
  2. igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0
  3. shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life
Down
  1. deletion of 22q11
  2. immunity that is fast and nonspecific
  3. the most common cause of immunodeficiency
  4. common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies

7 Clues: deletion of 22q11 • igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0 • immunity that is fast and nonspecific • the most common cause of immunodeficiency • common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies • shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life • ...

Immunodeficiency 2020-07-13

Immunodeficiency crossword puzzle
Across
  1. igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0
  2. the most common cause of immunodeficiency
  3. deletion of 22q11
Down
  1. immunity that is fast and nonspecific
  2. yellow fruit that is commonly exported from the Philippines it also happens to be Francis' favourite fruit. This is high yield clinical content and will be formally tested on the CAE.
  3. shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life
  4. common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies

7 Clues: deletion of 22q11 • igA=0, igG=0, igE=0, igM=0, igD=0 • immunity that is fast and nonspecific • the most common cause of immunodeficiency • common treatment for Kawasaki Disease and immunodeficiencies • shares many letters with a worldwide pandemic, but is an acronym for a immunodeficiency that occurs in the 2nd decade of life • ...

The Plague 2023-01-28

The Plague crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What was the major religion during the time of the Plague?
  2. What body part was thought to have been the direct link to transmission?
Down
  1. What was the belief that the levels of bodily fluid determined whether someone was ill called?
  2. Another modern theory suggested that the Plague was an ________-like virus
  3. The most treasured piece of architecture in York is the York ___________
  4. Who stated that people began creating an immunity to the Plague?
  5. When someone died of the Plague priests would perform their last-______.

7 Clues: What was the major religion during the time of the Plague? • Who stated that people began creating an immunity to the Plague? • The most treasured piece of architecture in York is the York ___________ • When someone died of the Plague priests would perform their last-______. • What body part was thought to have been the direct link to transmission? • ...

Vaccines 2021-12-10

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shot
  2. drug
Down
  1. never sick

3 Clues: shot • drug • never sick

Disease Vocab Words 2022-02-22

Disease Vocab Words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a combination of body defenses made up of cells, tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body
  2. a protein that helps fight off infection and provides protection from the same disease again
  3. a living pathogen that can be found in any environment
  4. a type of disease that can spread from one person to another
  5. a life threatening medical condition caused by a severe allergic reaction
Down
  1. any organism that can cause disease
  2. a substance that produces antibodies to prevent infection and provide immunity from a specific disease
  3. when there is no direct person to person contact
  4. when there is physical contact between an infected person and a susceptible person
  5. a condition when the immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance
  6. a pathogen that replicates only within live host cells

11 Clues: any organism that can cause disease • when there is no direct person to person contact • a living pathogen that can be found in any environment • a pathogen that replicates only within live host cells • a type of disease that can spread from one person to another • a life threatening medical condition caused by a severe allergic reaction • ...

Biology 2023-04-25

Biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of microscopic organisms
  2. the exploitation of biological processes such as genetic manipulation of micro-organisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc.
  3. Branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms
  4. branch of biology is concerned with the study of parasitic organisms?
  5. biology branch of biology that deals with the structure and function of the proteins and nucleic acids.
Down
  1. branch of biology that study of the action of ionizing radiation on living things.
  2. scientific study of the interactions of light and living organisms?
  3. The science of the application of the laws of physics to biological phenomena
  4. branch of biology that deals with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts
  5. Study of genes
  6. the branch concerned with immunity

11 Clues: Study of genes • The study of microscopic organisms • the branch concerned with immunity • scientific study of the interactions of light and living organisms? • branch of biology is concerned with the study of parasitic organisms? • Branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms • ...

Viruses and Vaccines 2021-05-12

Viruses and Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. large macromolecule that helps fight diseases, builds muscle, etc
  2. Proteins that your immune system makes to tag pathogens to be destroyed
  3. Prevention that will stimulate your body's immune system to produce antibodies without you getting the disease
  4. Special copies of DNA that are used to make proteins
  5. Small disease-causing agents - can be viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists, etc
  6. The body system most affected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus
Down
  1. Disease-causing pathogen that needs a cell to make more/reproduce
  2. Proteins that can be found on the outside of pathogens like viruses and bacteria
  3. Having the ability to destroy a pathogen before it makes you sick
  4. Important molecule in your nucleus that holds all genetic instructions to make proteins
  5. Disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus

11 Clues: Disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus • Special copies of DNA that are used to make proteins • The body system most affected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus • Disease-causing pathogen that needs a cell to make more/reproduce • large macromolecule that helps fight diseases, builds muscle, etc • Having the ability to destroy a pathogen before it makes you sick • ...

lymphatic system 2023-03-30

lymphatic system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. oval lymphatic tissues on each side of the pharynx that filter air to protect the body from bacterial invasion; also called palatine
  2. an enzyme found in saliva and sweat and tears that destroys the cell walls of certain
  3. Produces blood cells, destroys damaged blood cells, stores blood cells
  4. the quality of being unaffected by something
  5. Found within the lymph nodes, they are phagocytes that destroy bacteria, cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.
  6. amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels
  7. allow lysosomes to fuse with the vesicles that contain the ingested bacteria and viruses
  8. chemicals released by T helper cells that stimulate B cells
  9. Bean-shaped filters that cluster along the lymphatic vessels of the body. They function as a cleanser of lymph as wells as a site of T and B cell activation
  10. Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland
  11. the two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system: B lymphocytes form in the bone marrow and release antibodies that fight bacterial infections; T lymphocytes form in the thymus and other lymphatic tissue and attack cancer cells, viruses, and foreign substances.
  12. Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies.
  13. molecules that set the body's thermostat to a higher temperature. they are released by certain leukocytes
  14. involved in nonspecific inflammatory response its a chemical that increase vascular permeability, which leads to edema and swelling, attract neutrophils
  15. dead or weakened pathogens that are injected into the body to cause the production of antibodies that will prevent disease
Down
  1. large vessels with valves, which collect and carry lymph to lymph nodes
  2. a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle
  3. Thick yellowish-white fluid that is formed in infected wounds. It is composed of dead and dying white blood cells (principally neutrophils), tissue debris, and dead microorganisms.
  4. an organism that produces disease in a host organism disease being alteration of one or more metabolic functions in response to the presence of the organism
  5. Gut-associated lymphoid tissue present in the wall of the small intestine, especially the ileum.
  6. movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus
  7. a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity
  8. Antiviral proteins secreted by T cells
  9. collects lymph from the left side of the head and neck, the upper left quadrant of the trunk, the left arm, and the entire lower portion of the trunk and both legs; empties into the left subclavian vein
  10. foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.

25 Clues: Lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland • Antiviral proteins secreted by T cells • the quality of being unaffected by something • Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies. • chemicals released by T helper cells that stimulate B cells • movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus • ...

Health Revision 2021-03-24

Health Revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These are single celled organisms that cause disease and an example is salmonella
  2. There is preventative treatment for this type of disease, called vaccinations
  3. This is a common life threatening condition in a first aid situation that needs careful supervision
  4. The medicines that can ONLY be prescribed by a vet
  5. A mineral needed in the body to prevent anaemia
  6. An inanimate object in the environment that can transfer disease form one animal to another
  7. This animal is vaccinated against VHD and Myxomatosis
  8. An animal may be doing this if bleeding heavily
  9. These are the laws relating to animal welfare
  10. A disease caused by a high mineral load in the urine causing the formation of crystals
  11. A form of disease transmission that does not involve animals touching
  12. A mineral that works along side potassium to regulate fluid in and out of cells
  13. The bodies way of fighting disease
  14. Worms, ticks, fleas all belong to this group of pathogens
  15. The other work that summarises first aid apart form Protect and Promote
  16. A vitamin needed by animals in their diets if they cannot make it themselves - ie guinea pig
  17. these types of disease must be reported to DEFRA
  18. A person other than a vet who can supply certain meds
  19. You can treat this type of disease with antibiotics
  20. A zoonotic disease caused by bacteria
  21. This is the vector for the viral disease Blue Tongue
Down
  1. These are used to indicate health in an animal
  2. When an animal carries the disease but shows no symptoms
  3. This protozoa uses cats during its lifecycle and can cause miscarriage in humans
  4. Common in cattle and spread by badgers, this is a notifiable bacterial disease
  5. These can come in two forms, on the skin and under the skin
  6. A viral disease that can be vaccinated against but there is no cure if the animal gets it
  7. A dietary disease of the hoof
  8. A type of vitamin B that can become deficient in a cats body if it fed too much raw fish
  9. The frequency of giving medication three times a day
  10. A zoonotic disease spread through the urine of infected animals, usually via a water way
  11. The most common fungal disease in animals, ie cattle
  12. This is a form of natural passive immunity, involving a mothers milk
  13. This is the type of thermometer used in animals
  14. A disease in cattle and caused by a "prion" - a specific mutated protein
  15. This word classifies superficial wounds in first aid
  16. The common metabolic disease caused in part by obesity
  17. This checks the circulation health of the animal

38 Clues: A dietary disease of the hoof • The bodies way of fighting disease • A zoonotic disease caused by bacteria • These are the laws relating to animal welfare • These are used to indicate health in an animal • A mineral needed in the body to prevent anaemia • An animal may be doing this if bleeding heavily • This is the type of thermometer used in animals • ...

Revision 1 2026-03-17

Revision 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. packaging of proteins.
  2. A model that describes membrane structure as a sea of mobile
  3. A type of disease immunity that occurs when a large proportion of a
  4. A class of enzymes that hydrolyse peptide bonds within polypeptides.
  5. A decrease in the affinity of haemoglobin for oxygen in areas with a high
  6. for gas exchange.
  7. the lipid surface area for breakdown.
  8. A protein found in the blood that is produced by plasma cells which binds to
  9. capsule for the uptake of lipids.
  10. (up their concentration gradient) with the use of energy in the form of ATP.
  11. area for gas exchange.
  12. of the activated B or T lymphocyte after clonal selection.
  13. The two airways branching out from the trachea and lead to the smaller
  14. Molecules found in the small intestine that assist in the coagulation of lipids,
  15. A very small blood vessel with thin walls and a small diameter used for substance
  16. Small airways which branch out from the bronchi and end at the alveoli.
  17. Marker molecules that can be detected by antibodies and trigger an immune
  18. The active movement of substances from a low concentration to a higher
  19. of a pathogen.
  20. A class of enzymes that hydrolyse polysaccharides.
  21. An organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is involved in the modification
Down
  1. A form of immunity provided by the immune response of the body upon
  2. A large sheet of muscle below the lungs used to reduce and increase the lung
  3. The clumping together of cells or particles caused by antibodies which
  4. An organised group of lipid molecules that aggregate together to provide a
  5. A type of plant that is adapted to survive in places with very little water.
  6. The tissue that transports water in the stem and leaves of plants.
  7. The method of cell division used by prokaryotes involving replication of the
  8. as a part of the immune response.
  9. individuals.
  10. A method of membrane transport where two substances are both transported
  11. phagocytes.
  12. The production of many genetically identical daughter cells through cell
  13. dioxide concentration.
  14. Small protrusions on the gill filaments designed to increase the surface area
  15. studded with various proteins.
  16. in tissues.
  17. DNA and plasmids followed by cytoplasmic division.
  18. are vaccinated against a disease which prevents the spread of the disease to
  19. A type of T cell in the immune system that stimulates cytotoxic T cells, B cells
  20. phagocytosis.
  21. to create pressure changes necessary for ventilation.
  22. a membrane at the same time either in the same direction or opposite directions.
  23. Small air sacs found in the lungs at the end of bronchioles which provide a large

44 Clues: phagocytes. • in tissues. • individuals. • phagocytosis. • of a pathogen. • for gas exchange. • packaging of proteins. • area for gas exchange. • dioxide concentration. • studded with various proteins. • as a part of the immune response. • capsule for the uptake of lipids. • the lipid surface area for breakdown. • DNA and plasmids followed by cytoplasmic division. • ...

Medicine History crossword 2022-01-18

Medicine History crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
  2. Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
  3. the belief that the substances that make up the human body are:black bile, yellow bile, blood and phlegm.
  4. An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour.
  5. To give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease.
  6. The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas
  7. A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
Down
  1. Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms
  2. An organism that can be seen only through a microscope.
  3. Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
  4. A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972
  5. Protected against, not affected by a disease

12 Clues: An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour. • Protected against, not affected by a disease • Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. • ...

Unit 2 2022-09-26

Unit 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people
  2. the established set of attitudes held by someone
  3. any one of the groups that humans are often divided into based on physical traits regarded as common among people of shared ancestry
  4. the status of belonging to a particular nation
  5. passion and perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals persevarancia en camino a realizar las metas a largo plazo
  6. the ideas beliefs and attitudes about what is important that help guide the way you live
Down
  1. a social group that shares a common and distinctive culture, religion, or language
  2. a complex set of characteristics that makes you unique
  3. our sense of self
  4. natural talents and abilities
  5. declared it as your own

11 Clues: our sense of self • declared it as your own • natural talents and abilities • the status of belonging to a particular nation • the established set of attitudes held by someone • a complex set of characteristics that makes you unique • a social group that shares a common and distinctive culture, religion, or language • ...

Cosmetology Chapter 5 Vocab 2022-08-22

Cosmetology Chapter 5 Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. items that can be cleaned, disinfected and used more than once
  2. one-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics
  3. disease that is spread from one person to another person
  4. contact with nonintact skin, blood, bodily fluid, or other potentially infectious materials
  5. self-movement
  6. virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  7. Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size
  8. the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
  9. harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
Down
  1. presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust or hair
  2. process that completely destroys all microbial life
  3. the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious diseases
  4. round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups.
  5. Material Safety Data Sheet
  6. the removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or other residues
  7. harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infections
  8. Short rod-shaped bacteria; the most common bacteria and produce diseases

17 Clues: self-movement • Material Safety Data Sheet • Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size • process that completely destroys all microbial life • harmless organisms that may perform useful functions • virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome • round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups. • ...

Ch 3 Exploring Americas 2023-04-26

Ch 3 Exploring Americas crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a Spanish explorer
  2. the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
  3. a point of land that sticks out into water, much like a peninsula
  4. to travel completely around something, usually by water
  5. Passage a sea passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific along the north coast of North America
  6. a form of Christianity that was in opposition to the Catholic Church
  7. a fleet of warships
  8. a religious community where farming was carried out and Native Americans were converted to Christianity
Down
  1. a fort
  2. a 16th century religious movement rejecting or changing some Roman Catholic teachings and practices and establishing the Protestant churches
  3. a reawakening of culture & intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s - 1600s
  4. resistance, such as to disease
  5. an instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north
  6. a town in the Spanish-ruled lands
  7. an instrument used to plan a course of travel using the stars
  8. a large farm
  9. farmer a settler who pays rent or provides work to a landowner in exchange for the right to use the landowner’s land

17 Clues: a fort • a large farm • a Spanish explorer • a fleet of warships • resistance, such as to disease • a town in the Spanish-ruled lands • the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes • to travel completely around something, usually by water • an instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north • an instrument used to plan a course of travel using the stars • ...

The Immune System 2020-10-11

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What is another word for memory cells that are not activated?
  2. What are antigenic determinants called?
  3. Which type of cell engulf the pathogen?
  4. In what response are memory cells triggered?
  5. Which cell type is stored in the spleen?
  6. What is the name of the process that results in cell differentiation into plasma cells or memory B-cells?
  7. B-cell receptors are what type of membrane proteins?
  8. What are antibodies also called?
Down
  1. What type of antibodies are present in blood serum?
  2. What chemical is released when APC binds with the T-helper cells?
  3. True or False, B and T cell response doesn't occur at the same time?
  4. Thymus and bone marrow are sites of what type of cell production?
  5. What is a group of cytokines?
  6. Are T-cells involved in innate or adaptive immunity?
  7. What is one process in which binding of antibodies to antigens inactivates antigens?
  8. What type of cytolytic protein does the cytotoxic T-cell release?
  9. True or False T-helper cell's is involved in both cell mediated and humoral mediated response?

17 Clues: What is a group of cytokines? • What are antibodies also called? • What are antigenic determinants called? • Which type of cell engulf the pathogen? • Which cell type is stored in the spleen? • In what response are memory cells triggered? • What type of antibodies are present in blood serum? • Are T-cells involved in innate or adaptive immunity? • ...

Age Of Exploration Crossword 2021-02-22

Age Of Exploration Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A contagious disease with fever and pustules that usually leave permanent scars.
  2. The investigation of unknown regions.
  3. One of the Spanish conquerers of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.
  4. An economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports.
  5. A person sent on a religious mission, usually to promote Christianity in a foreign country.
  6. A disease marked by swollen and bleeding gums, due to the lack of vitamin C in the body.
  7. A long journey to a distant place, usually by water.
  8. A journey made for a specific reason, usually for war or exploration.
  9. To move on, over, or through in a ship or aircraft.
Down
  1. An astronomical instrument for taking the altitude of the sun and stars.
  2. The production of maps.
  3. A temporary relevance of a disease.
  4. A group of people who leave their homeland and settle in a new land.
  5. The acquired resistance against some disease.
  6. To sail or fly around something, usually the world.
  7. An instrument for determining directions
  8. A small Spanish or Portuguese sailing vessel.

17 Clues: The production of maps. • A temporary relevance of a disease. • The investigation of unknown regions. • An instrument for determining directions • The acquired resistance against some disease. • A small Spanish or Portuguese sailing vessel. • To sail or fly around something, usually the world. • To move on, over, or through in a ship or aircraft. • ...

Disease Retrieval Crossword (Revision) 2022-06-20

Disease Retrieval Crossword (Revision) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. what a T cell receptor is to a antigen
  2. a disease which affects the whole world
  3. an object which may transmit disease from one person to another
  4. a localised outbreak of a disease restricted to a specific area
  5. how many people that die from a disease in one year
  6. the type of immunity acquired from the antibodies in breast milk
  7. a disease of the breathing system which is a mycobacterium, and is spread by droplet infection
  8. a short lived white blood cell that can exist in the tissue fluid
  9. the process of mitosis when B lymphocytes increase in number
Down
  1. a glycoprotein on a pathogen which stimulates an immune response
  2. the name given to an organism which lives on its host, and takes nutrition from it whilst harming it
  3. an immune response which is much faster and stronger
  4. the genus of the malaria's vector
  5. the virus which causes AIDS
  6. a signalling molecule of the immune system
  7. an antigen presenting cell
  8. the mucus secreting cells in the the airways

17 Clues: an antigen presenting cell • the virus which causes AIDS • the genus of the malaria's vector • what a T cell receptor is to a antigen • a disease which affects the whole world • a signalling molecule of the immune system • the mucus secreting cells in the the airways • how many people that die from a disease in one year • ...

HEALTH AND DISEASE 2018-05-06

HEALTH AND DISEASE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
  2. To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action.
  3. An antibiotic drug obtained from molds especially of the genus Penicillium or produced synthetically, available in various preparations and usually used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.
  4. A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.
  5. A tube made of metal or plastic that is inserted into a vessel or passage to keep the lumen open and prevent closure due to a stricture or external compression.
  6. An enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluids, capable of destroying the cell walls of certain bacteria and thereby acting as a mild antiseptic.
  7. Any of a diverse group of virus diseases (such as Lassa fever and Ebola) that are usually transmitted by arthropods or rodents and are characterized by a sudden onset, fever, aching, bleeding in the internal organs, petechiae, and shock.
  8. An infection caused by an opportunistic pathogen. These pathogens attack organisms who's immune system is depleted due to another recent infection. The common cold is an example.
  9. A clear, colorless, fuming, poisonous, highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, HCl, used as a chemical intermediate and in petroleum production, ore reduction, food processing, pickling, and metal cleaning. It is found in the stomach.
  10. A process which renders to organism immunity to a specific disease by exposing the organism to an antigen to promote the production of antibodies to a particular antigen supplement.
  11. An organism that harbors parasitic, mutual, or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter.
Down
  1. Caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, especially a condition that is present from birth (congenital).
  2. He methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and executing defensive measures against attack utilizing chemical agents.
  3. The secondary immune response occurs when the second time (3rd, 4th, etc.) the person is exposed to the same antigen.
  4. Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus.
  5. Research using animals to find out if a drug, procedure, or treatment is likely to be useful.
  6. Is a condition in which the liver does not function properly due to long-term damage.
  7. Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells
  8. Research study conducted with patients, usually to evaluate a new treatment or drug. Each trial is designed to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to treat individuals with a specific disease.
  9. To limit, prevent or block the action or function.

20 Clues: To limit, prevent or block the action or function. • Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells • Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. • To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action. • ...

HEALTH AND DISEASE 2018-05-06

HEALTH AND DISEASE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Research study conducted with patients, usually to evaluate a new treatment or drug. Each trial is designed to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to treat individuals with a specific disease.
  2. A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
  3. Caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, especially a condition that is present from birth (congenital).
  4. A clear, colorless, fuming, poisonous, highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, HCl, used as a chemical intermediate and in petroleum production, ore reduction, food processing, pickling, and metal cleaning. It is found in the stomach.
  5. Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells
  6. The secondary immune response occurs when the second time (3rd, 4th, etc.) the person is exposed to the same antigen.
  7. A process which renders to organism immunity to a specific disease by exposing the organism to an antigen to promote the production of antibodies to a particular antigen supplement.
  8. Research using animals to find out if a drug, procedure, or treatment is likely to be useful.
  9. Any of a diverse group of virus diseases (such as Lassa fever and Ebola) that are usually transmitted by arthropods or rodents and are characterized by a sudden onset, fever, aching, bleeding in the internal organs, petechiae, and shock.
Down
  1. He methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and executing defensive measures against attack utilizing chemical agents.
  2. An antibiotic drug obtained from molds especially of the genus Penicillium or produced synthetically, available in various preparations and usually used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.
  3. Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus.
  4. Is a condition in which the liver does not function properly due to long-term damage.
  5. To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action.
  6. An infection caused by an opportunistic pathogen. These pathogens attack organisms who's immune system is depleted due to another recent infection. The common cold is an example.
  7. An enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluids, capable of destroying the cell walls of certain bacteria and thereby acting as a mild antiseptic.
  8. An organism that harbors parasitic, mutual, or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter.
  9. A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.
  10. To limit, prevent or block the action or function.
  11. A tube made of metal or plastic that is inserted into a vessel or passage to keep the lumen open and prevent closure due to a stricture or external compression.

20 Clues: To limit, prevent or block the action or function. • Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells • Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. • To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action. • ...

Respiratory and Lymphatic Crossword Puzzle 2020-03-31

Respiratory and Lymphatic Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. respiratory tract, airway from the nose through the larynx (the resp. organs in the head/neck)
  2. system, a system of plasma proteins involved in defense against pathogens
  3. escalator, mechanism of debris removal
  4. lung capacity, max amount of air the lungs can contain
  5. increase in local blood flow rapidly delivers leukocytes
  6. capacity, amount of air that can be inhaled and then exhaled with max effort; the deepest breath.
  7. immediate and intense type I reaction
  8. space between the posterior margin of soft palate and epiglottis
  9. volume, amnt of air left in the lungs after max expiration and can never be voluntarily exhaled.
  10. attraction to chemicals that guide them to the site of injury or infection
  11. lymph vessels, flow into lymph nodes
  12. reserve volume, the amnt of air in excess of tidal volume that can be inhaled w/ max effort.
  13. deletion, the removal through apoptosis of B and T cells that have expressed self receptors
  14. pleura, adheres to the mediastinum/inner surface of the rib cage/sup. surface of the diaphragm
  15. immunity, employs antibodies;don't directly destroy pathogens but tag them for destruction
  16. T cells that passed the test demonstrating their ability to respond to antigens
  17. reserve volume, amount of air in excess of tidal volume that can be exhaled with max effort.
  18. maneuver, taking a deep breath/holding it by closing the glottis/then contracting the abdomen
  19. vessels, travel alongside veins and arteries and empty into lymph nodes
Down
  1. presence of air in the pleural cavity
  2. bacteria/viruses/other pathogens are digested by neutrophils/macrophages
  3. the rupture/destruction of cell by agents: complement proteins and hypotonic solutions
  4. state of permanently inactive T cells (that are self reactive)
  5. capacity, max amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal tidal expiration
  6. lymph vessels, flow out of lymph nodes
  7. fever-reducing
  8. the collapse of part or all of a lung
  9. selection, elimination or conversion of self-reactive T cells
  10. lymph node diseases
  11. volume, the air inhaled and exhaled in one cycle during quiet breathing.
  12. residual capacity, amount of air remaining in the lungs after a normal tidal expiration
  13. ducts, the largest of the lymphatic vessels
  14. poster. to larynx, from the superior epiglottis to the inferior margin on cricoid cartilage
  15. continuations of the airway that lack supportive cartilage
  16. clearance, clearing foreign antigens from bloodstream
  17. respiratory tract, regions from trachea through the lungs (the respiratory organs of the thorax)
  18. immunity, employs lymphocytes that directly attack, destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
  19. slit in mediastinal surface through which the lung receives the root of the lung
  20. pleura, lines the thoracic wall and forms the surface of the lung
  21. presenting cells, trigger cellular response by exposing antigens in a form recognizable by T cells

40 Clues: fever-reducing • lymph node diseases • lymph vessels, flow into lymph nodes • presence of air in the pleural cavity • the collapse of part or all of a lung • immediate and intense type I reaction • escalator, mechanism of debris removal • lymph vessels, flow out of lymph nodes • ducts, the largest of the lymphatic vessels • ...

Immunology Crossword Puzzle 2023-10-01

Immunology Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. “Mannose-binding lectin”: soluble acute phase response protein that can bind mannose on pathogens; can activate the lectin pathway of Complement and acts as an opsonin
  2. “Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity”: a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells
  3. “Acquired immune deficiency syndrome”: the end stage of disease in HIV infection
  4. “C-reactive protein”: acute phase protein that binds to phosphocholine, a constituent of certain bacteria, that can trigger Complement activation and acts as an opsonin
  5. “Cell mediated immunity”: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
  6. “Immunoglobulin”, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
  7. “Cytotoxic T lymphocytes”: CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
  8. T cell, T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD8 which upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)
  9. “Antibody”: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
  10. “Antigen”: a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor, or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
  11. “lipopolysaccharide”: a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
  12. “Cluster of differentiation”: designation for specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
Down
  1. cell adhesion molecule
  2. “Complementarity determining regions”: the regions of the antigen binding loops of Ig molecules, antibodies and T cell receptors that come into contact with antigen
  3. “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”
  4. “Major histocompatibility complex”: designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
  5. “Dendritic cell”: a type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
  6. “Nuclear factor of activated T cells”: a key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promoter to cause IL-2 transcription
  7. “Interleukin”: general designation of many of the different cytokines, chemical messengers secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
  8. “Immune Response”
  9. “Human leukocyte antigen”: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
  10. “Highly active anti-retroviral therapy”: multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
  11. cell, B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
  12. Transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
  13. T cell, T cells that express the co-receptor protein CD4 which upon activation differentiate into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity

25 Clues: “Immune Response” • cell adhesion molecule • “Human Immunodeficiency Virus” • “Antibody”: immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • “Human leukocyte antigen”: name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • “Acquired immune deficiency syndrome”: the end stage of disease in HIV infection • ...

Animal and Plant Disease Vocab Crossword 2024-05-09

Animal and Plant Disease Vocab Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease caused by bacteria, protozoa, fungi, or viruses entering the body. Not necessarily contagious or spread by contact.
  2. any agent such as an insect or animal that transmits, carries, or spreads disease
  3. Treatment taken by mouth
  4. index of essential body functions
  5. organism that needs a host to complete their life cycle
  6. beneath the skin
  7. living, microscopic, disease-producing agents, such as bacterium or a virus.
  8. substance other than food that may harbor or transmit a disease
  9. perceptible change in any part of the body, which indicates disease
  10. the process of injecting an animal with certain microorganisms in an effort to make the animal immune to specific diseases.
  11. pathogens spreading from one organism to another
  12. self-producing agents that are considerably smaller than a bacterium and can multiply only within the living cells of a suitable host.
  13. within the muscles
  14. plant that grows where it is not wanted
  15. a group of drugs that are used to fight bacterial infections.
  16. a disease transmitted or spread from animal to animal, person to person or from plant to plant, by direct or indirect contact with the diseased plant or animal.
  17. any substance that stimulates the production of antibodies in an animal’s body.
Down
  1. prolonged association with another species
  2. a disease that cannot be transmitted from one animal to another
  3. one-celled animals.
  4. a parasite that lives inside the host
  5. microscopic one-celled organisms that are everywhere in nature. Some are harmful and some are beneficial.
  6. the state where all body parts of plants, animals, and people are functioning normally
  7. any animal disease that can be transmitted from animals to other animal
  8. substance produced by an animal’s body that fights disease or foreign materials in the bloodstream or other places in an animal’s body.
  9. microscopic bacteria-like disease causing agent that attacks cell walls
  10. a parasite that lives on the outside of the host
  11. within the veins
  12. abnormal form of protein that clumps together inside a cell
  13. any deviation from a normal state of health in plants, animals, or people, which temporarily impairs vital functions
  14. the time that must elapse between treatment and slaughter for production of food
  15. the type of immunity in an animal that is permanent.
  16. regulation under police power for the exclusion or isolation of an animal pest or or animal sick with contagious disease
  17. any organism that another organism spends part of all of its life and derives nourishment or protection.
  18. immunity that is temporary.
  19. Treatment on the skin
  20. eukaryotic organism that can be single or multiple celled with membrane bound organelles
  21. Treatment to introduce a substance into the body of an animal

38 Clues: beneath the skin • within the veins • within the muscles • one-celled animals. • Treatment on the skin • Treatment taken by mouth • immunity that is temporary. • index of essential body functions • a parasite that lives inside the host • plant that grows where it is not wanted • prolonged association with another species • a parasite that lives on the outside of the host • ...

Micro by Kobz 2023-06-28

Micro by Kobz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This is what's in "adult beverages"
  2. items become contaminated if they get in contact with items that are not sterile
  3. an optical instrument that is used to observe tiny objects, often objects that cannot be seen at all with the unaided human eye (the “naked eye”).
  4. basic unit used in metric system
  5. a thin film of a solution of microbes on a slide
  6. the study of microorganisms
  7. protection from disease provided by vaccination or by recovery from the disease itself
  8. is when 2 antimicrobial agents are used together to produce a degree of pathogen killing that is greater than that achieved by either drug alone.
  9. Commonly called "rubbing alcohol" or Isopropyl Alcohol
  10. are solutions used to disinfect skin and other living tissues
  11. site of protein synthesis
  12. denotes contact of a sterile or aseptic item with microorganisms.
  13. is the complete destruction of all microbes, including cells, spores, and viruses
  14. The mechanical removal of microbes from a limited area
  15. the study of protozoa and parasitic worms
  16. The process where physical or chemical means are used to remove inactivate, or destroy pathogens on surface or item making them safe for handling or use and incapable of transmitting infectious germs.
  17. a metabolic process in which microorganism's activity creates a desirable change in food and beverages
  18. coloring of a microbe with a dye that emphasizes certain structures
  19. the study of viruses
  20. plant like organism that does not contain chlorophyll
Down
  1. simple plant like structure organism
  2. Anchored to wall and membrane
  3. the study of bacteria
  4. is the absence of significant contamination
  5. named after Louis Pasteur
  6. living things which are too small for the naked eye
  7. the study of fungi
  8. inhibits peptide bridges in peptidoglycan
  9. is the destruction or removal of pathogens from non-living objects by physical or chemical methods; pasteurization is an example of a disinfection technique
  10. Lowering microbial counts to safe public health levels and minimizing disease transfer from person to person
  11. small, nonessential, circular DNA (5-100 genes); replicate independently
  12. Oxidizing agents; shut down cellular enzyme systems
  13. actually refers to the use of any chemical (drug) to treat any disease or condition.
  14. mostly single celled organism
  15. is when 2 drugs actually work against each other. The extent of pathogen killing is less than that achieved by either drug alone.
  16. smaller than any other known cell
  17. digests disaccharide in peptidoglycan
  18. chemicals produces naturally by bacteria and fungi that acts against microorganisms
  19. nuclear region containing DNA
  20. the study of immunity

40 Clues: the study of fungi • the study of viruses • the study of bacteria • the study of immunity • named after Louis Pasteur • site of protein synthesis • the study of microorganisms • Anchored to wall and membrane • mostly single celled organism • nuclear region containing DNA • basic unit used in metric system • smaller than any other known cell • This is what's in "adult beverages" • ...

Microbiology Unit 3 Project 2025-04-10

Microbiology Unit 3 Project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. spread of epidemic across continents
  2. substances that reset the hypothalamic thermostat to a higher setting
  3. a support network of connective tissue fibers surrounding all organs
  4. involved with the plasma cells, primary response antibody, most prevalent
  5. spaces surrounding tissue cells
  6. contains nerves that emanate from the CNS to sense organs and periphery of the body
  7. induce by Emetics
  8. Three or more loose stools in a 24-hour period
  9. study of frequency & distribution of disease
  10. spread infectious agent during incubation period
  11. The inflammation of the gum tissue in the initial stage of periondontal disease
  12. caused by Poliovirus
  13. antigens that evoke allergic reactions
  14. Anything that can generate an immune response
  15. trigger molecule for B cell activation
  16. swelling of the salivary glands, as in the disease mumps
  17. characterized by flaccid paralysis
  18. Diarrheal outbreaks associated with swimming pools are often caused
  19. virus is transmitted by vehicles or the fecal-oral route
  20. type of toxin specifically targets intestinal mucous membrane cells
  21. any immunity obtained by inoculation with selected antigens
  22. React early in the inflammatory response to bacteria
  23. transformed into macrophages after they migrate out of the bloodstream and into the tissues
Down
  1. compartmentalized network of vessels, cells, and specialized accessory organs
  2. Most common cause of meningitis
  3. caused by JC virus
  4. caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
  5. slow, progressive encephalitis transmitted by bites or droplets
  6. concentration of antibodies in serum measured over a time period
  7. condition in which microbes get past host defenses, enter tissues, and multiply
  8. Site of white blood cell maturation
  9. lyse red blood cells
  10. loss of immune tolerance through the survival of "forbidden clones"
  11. the specific lymphoid tissue associated with the GI tract
  12. specific chemical product of microbes poisonous to other organisms
  13. microbes rapidly lost
  14. Cell surface markers and molecules that occur in some members of the same species, but not in others
  15. Cells that are a curved-rod in shape and look like a comma
  16. inflammation and necrosis of the liver that often results from viral infection
  17. important systemic component of inflammation and innate immunity
  18. when the cumulative effects of infection damage or disrupt tissues/organs
  19. microbes apart of normal
  20. first response to antigen
  21. persistence of gingivitis
  22. Consists of proteins and/or sugars
  23. Pathogens that leave through the respiratory portal by sneezing or coughing are usually transmitted through
  24. primary means of prevention of HBV
  25. Bacterial toxins that are potent stimuli for T cells
  26. microbes confined to specific tissue; one area
  27. characterized by spastic paralysis

50 Clues: induce by Emetics • caused by JC virus • lyse red blood cells • caused by Poliovirus • microbes rapidly lost • microbes apart of normal • first response to antigen • persistence of gingivitis • Most common cause of meningitis • spaces surrounding tissue cells • caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae • Consists of proteins and/or sugars • characterized by flaccid paralysis • ...

Cells & Organs of the Immune System 2022-01-16

Cells & Organs of the Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What type of immunity consists of phagocytosis, complement, interferon, inflammation, and fever
  2. Carrier proteins that present antigens on cell surfaces
  3. Filters lymph by trapping antigens
  4. Identified by expression of CD16 & CD34 when inactive and expression of CD 11b & CD18 when activated
  5. Antibody binds with the pathogen to alert macrophage/neutrophil to engulf/digest
  6. Large encapsulated organ that filters blood, cellular debris, and aged blood cells
  7. Cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) that kill cancer/infected cell by apoptosis
  8. T-cells and DCs are found in what part of the lymph node
  9. Best known for being the inductive and effector site for intestinal immune response
  10. Where do T-cells mature?
  11. Recognize general microbial patterns and are essential for innate immune cell activation and inflammatory responses
  12. Primary lymphoid organ for B-cell development in ruminants, pigs, dogs, and rabbits
  13. B-cells produce what?
  14. Killer Cells Large Granular Lymphocyte
  15. Cells that monitor and inhibit activity of other T-cells
  16. Which type of selection does thymocytes experience when it can recognize MHC II/Ag complexes with moderate affinity
  17. Antibodies are important for what type of immune response
  18. Cells that coordinate immune responses against extracellular pathogens by alerting B-cells, mast cells, and granulocytes
  19. Important for allergy and inflammation, but also express adhesion molecules in circulation
  20. Antibodies cover the pathogen where it cannot further infect host cells
  21. Small proteins with diverse function
  22. Cells that named for their ability to produce interleukin 17 (IL-17), a signaling molecule that activates immune/non-immune cells
  23. Lymphoid Tissue Where does mature DC go?
  24. T-cells are important for what type of immune response?
Down
  1. Series of proteins in the blood that causes apoptosis, serve as signaling molecules, and recruit themselves to inflammatory sites
  2. Ingests and degrades bacteria
  3. What part of the spleen is where immune induction occurs
  4. Lymphoid cells are first produced in the liver, fetal omentum, and ?
  5. Th refers to
  6. Activation Antibodies directly lyse/destroy the pathogen
  7. Where are B-cells found in birds?
  8. Granulocytes and DC come from what type of progenitor cell
  9. Marrow Where do T-cells originate from?
  10. Similar to Basophils due to CD34+ precursor
  11. Which type of selection does thymocytes go through if the receptor bind strongly to itself
  12. Most numerous innate cell
  13. What type of immunity involves lymphocytes and antibodies
  14. Dendritic Cells What type of cells secrete Type I Interferon upon activation of TLR 7 & TLR 9
  15. immature T-cells
  16. Differentiate in response to IL-3, IL-5, CM-CSF
  17. Which type of progenitor cell differentiates into T-cell, B-cell, and DC
  18. Cells that coordinate immune responses against intracellular pathogens and produce/secrete cytokines to alert/activate other immune cells

42 Clues: Th refers to • immature T-cells • B-cells produce what? • Where do T-cells mature? • Most numerous innate cell • Ingests and degrades bacteria • Where are B-cells found in birds? • Filters lymph by trapping antigens • Small proteins with diverse function • Killer Cells Large Granular Lymphocyte • Marrow Where do T-cells originate from? • Lymphoid Tissue Where does mature DC go? • ...

Microbiology 2022-02-15

Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells, typically magnified several hundred times.
  2. a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
  3. a medicine (such as penicillin) that slows the growth or destroys microorganisms.
  4. a simple, non-flowering, and typically aquatic plant of a large group that includes the seaweeds and many single-celled forms.
  5. any of a group of RNA viruses that cause a variety of diseases in humans and other animals.
  6. causing or likely to cause harm.
  7. resulting in good; favourable or advantageous.
  8. Blood Cells part of the body's immune system. They help the body fight infection and other diseases.
  9. a marked effect or influence.
  10. a single-celled organism of the kingdom Protista, such as a protozoan or simple alga.
  11. a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.
  12. an animal or plant on or in which a parasite or commensal organism lives
  13. any of a group of spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including moulds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools.
  14. so small as to be visible only with a microscope
  15. to a process of partial sterilization, especially one involving heat treatment or irradiation, thus making the product safe for consumption and improving its keeping quality.
  16. the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin
Down
  1. the invasion and growth of germs in the body
  2. (of an organism or part) having or consisting of one cell
  3. a serious disease in which there is inflammation of the meninges, caused by viral or bacterial infection, and marked by intense headache and fever, sensitivity to light, and muscular rigidity.
  4. System the organs and processes of the body that provide resistance to infection and toxins. Organs include the thymus, bone marrow, and lymph nodes.
  5. (of an organism or part) having or consisting of many cells
  6. the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body
  7. a protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance
  8. a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
  9. a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
  10. an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
  11. a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some which can cause disease.

27 Clues: a marked effect or influence. • causing or likely to cause harm. • the invasion and growth of germs in the body • resulting in good; favourable or advantageous. • so small as to be visible only with a microscope • (of an organism or part) having or consisting of one cell • (of an organism or part) having or consisting of many cells • ...

Ch 6 Toddlerhood 2023-02-13

Ch 6 Toddlerhood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When two words are combined, using a verb and a noun
  2. changes in a person's social relationships and feelings
  3. Substances that when given in liquid or shot form, produce or boost immunity to a specific disease such as measles or mumps
  4. Emotional episode of upset behavior usually experienced by a toddler that may involve yelling and crying
Down
  1. the changes in size, body composition, chemical make-up
  2. The level at which a child can learn with help, theorized by Vygotsky
  3. the changes in thinking
  4. Play that occurs alongside another toddler with little reciprocal interaction
  5. One word descriptors used for many different, but related objects
  6. When caregivers or older peers or siblings help children learn at their level
  7. Children between the age 1 and 3 years old

11 Clues: the changes in thinking • Children between the age 1 and 3 years old • When two words are combined, using a verb and a noun • the changes in size, body composition, chemical make-up • changes in a person's social relationships and feelings • One word descriptors used for many different, but related objects • ...

Chapter 19 Crossword 2023-05-17

Chapter 19 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This can include psychological, physical, sexual, and financial abuses, neglect and exploitation
  2. One way to ensure healthy aging is well managed control of these
  3. when it comes to aging, this group does it faster
  4. This unintentional injury is common in older adults
  5. This vaccine is recommended for those ages 50-60 and older
  6. This vaccine is indicated for adults 65 and older
Down
  1. Older adults are more susceptible these due to decreased immunity and increasing comorbidities
  2. As the life expectancy grows, these facilities see an increase in demand
  3. This group addresses the social, legal and medial needs of older persons in need
  4. Quality of life care for those facing life threatening illness by preventing and alleviating suffering early on
  5. Supporting the living through the dying process

11 Clues: Supporting the living through the dying process • when it comes to aging, this group does it faster • This vaccine is indicated for adults 65 and older • This unintentional injury is common in older adults • This vaccine is recommended for those ages 50-60 and older • One way to ensure healthy aging is well managed control of these • ...

HEALTH AND DISEASE 2018-05-06

HEALTH AND DISEASE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells
  2. A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.
  3. To limit, prevent or block the action or function.
  4. An enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluids, capable of destroying the cell walls of certain bacteria and thereby acting as a mild antiseptic.
  5. A clear, colorless, fuming, poisonous, highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, HCl, used as a chemical intermediate and in petroleum production, ore reduction, food processing, pickling, and metal cleaning. It is found in the stomach.
  6. Research using animals to find out if a drug, procedure, or treatment is likely to be useful.
  7. A process which renders to organism immunity to a specific disease by exposing the organism to an antigen to promote the production of antibodies to a particular antigen supplement.
  8. A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
  9. Caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, especially a condition that is present from birth (congenital).
Down
  1. Research study conducted with patients, usually to evaluate a new treatment or drug. Each trial is designed to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to treat individuals with a specific disease.
  2. Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus.
  3. An antibiotic drug obtained from molds especially of the genus Penicillium or produced synthetically, available in various preparations and usually used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.
  4. He methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and executing defensive measures against attack utilizing chemical agents.
  5. The secondary immune response occurs when the second time (3rd, 4th, etc.) the person is exposed to the same antigen.
  6. An infection caused by an opportunistic pathogen. These pathogens attack organisms who's immune system is depleted due to another recent infection. The common cold is an example.
  7. Is a condition in which the liver does not function properly due to long-term damage.
  8. An organism that harbors parasitic, mutual, or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter.
  9. Any of a diverse group of virus diseases (such as Lassa fever and Ebola) that are usually transmitted by arthropods or rodents and are characterized by a sudden onset, fever, aching, bleeding in the internal organs, petechiae, and shock.
  10. A tube made of metal or plastic that is inserted into a vessel or passage to keep the lumen open and prevent closure due to a stricture or external compression.
  11. To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action.

20 Clues: To limit, prevent or block the action or function. • Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells • Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. • To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action. • ...

HEALTH AND DISEASE 2018-05-06

HEALTH AND DISEASE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.
  2. To limit, prevent or block the action or function.
  3. Caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, especially a condition that is present from birth (congenital).
  4. Research study conducted with patients, usually to evaluate a new treatment or drug. Each trial is designed to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to treat individuals with a specific disease.
  5. Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells
  6. A process which renders to organism immunity to a specific disease by exposing the organism to an antigen to promote the production of antibodies to a particular antigen supplement.
  7. He methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and executing defensive measures against attack utilizing chemical agents.
  8. The secondary immune response occurs when the second time (3rd, 4th, etc.) the person is exposed to the same antigen.
  9. An infection caused by an opportunistic pathogen. These pathogens attack organisms who's immune system is depleted due to another recent infection. The common cold is an example.
  10. Is a condition in which the liver does not function properly due to long-term damage.
  11. An organism that harbors parasitic, mutual, or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter.
Down
  1. An enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluids, capable of destroying the cell walls of certain bacteria and thereby acting as a mild antiseptic.
  2. A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
  3. An antibiotic drug obtained from molds especially of the genus Penicillium or produced synthetically, available in various preparations and usually used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.
  4. To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action.
  5. Any of a diverse group of virus diseases (such as Lassa fever and Ebola) that are usually transmitted by arthropods or rodents and are characterized by a sudden onset, fever, aching, bleeding in the internal organs, petechiae, and shock.
  6. Research using animals to find out if a drug, procedure, or treatment is likely to be useful.
  7. A clear, colorless, fuming, poisonous, highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, HCl, used as a chemical intermediate and in petroleum production, ore reduction, food processing, pickling, and metal cleaning. It is found in the stomach.
  8. A tube made of metal or plastic that is inserted into a vessel or passage to keep the lumen open and prevent closure due to a stricture or external compression.
  9. Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus.

20 Clues: To limit, prevent or block the action or function. • Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells • Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. • To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action. • ...

crossword 3 2019-04-25

crossword 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean east of Florida and Cuba comprising 700 islands
  2. each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common
  3. sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety; a frenzied hurry to do something
  4. the deliberate killing of a large group of people
  5. a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against disease
  6. chemotrophs that are heterotrophic organisms
  7. a cabbage which bears a large immature flower head of a small creamy-white flower buds
  8. a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables; a poem in English written in the form of a haiku
  9. a developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction
  10. the action or fact of resurrecting or being resurrected; Christ’s rising from the dead
  11. plants with complex flowers that are often showy or bizarrely shaped
  12. Prince Siddharth or Siddhartha the Indian religious leader and founder of Buddhism
  13. a resistant asexual spore that develops inside some bacteria cells
  14. a thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
  15. the state of existing but not yet being developed or manifest; a disease not yet manifesting
Down
  1. sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown; a soft candy made with sugar and butter or cream
  2. the major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery
  3. a division of microorganisms that are capable of photosynthesis
  4. at the same time
  5. heterotrophic phototrophs; name meaning light nourishment
  6. the execution of a person by nailing or binding them to a cross; the killing of Jesus Christ
  7. meaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greek
  8. microorganisms that live in conditions of extreme temperature, acidity, or alkalinity
  9. the longest side of a right triangle
  10. a member of peoples now living mainly in Guiana
  11. a person who write letter to a person or a newspaper; a person employed to report
  12. the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin of specific antibodies
  13. deep-bodied South American freshwater fish that have very sharp teeth
  14. a sweet, chewy, aromatic black substance made by evaporation from the juice of a root
  15. a plant or part of a plant used as food such as a cabbage, potato, carrot, or bean
  16. the most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church on April 21
  17. deserving or inviting derision or mockery
  18. a large vault for burying the dead; a monument to the memory of a dead person
  19. the complete infective form of a virus outside a host cell with a core of RNA or DNA and a capsid

34 Clues: at the same time • the longest side of a right triangle • meaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greek • deserving or inviting derision or mockery • chemotrophs that are heterotrophic organisms • a member of peoples now living mainly in Guiana • the deliberate killing of a large group of people • a thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • ...

Infection Control 2025-03-10

Infection Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a reaction due to sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances
  2. contagious skin disease and is cause by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin
  3. most bacteria, are harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
  4. caused by a pathogenic organism that enters the body
  5. the amount of visibly moist time required to be effective against pathogens listed on product labels
  6. term used to describe self-movement
  7. the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens
  8. pathogen disease-causing microorganism that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV
  9. work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts and masks
  10. reusable, items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person even if the item is exposed to blood or body fluid
  11. partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living
  12. fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells and is the byproduct of the infectious process
Down
  1. disposable, items cannot be used more than once
  2. means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids
  3. immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation, or through exposure to natural allergens
  4. - disinfectants that are very effective when used properly at the salon
  5. the ability to produce an effect. the effectiveness with which a disinfection solution kills microorganisms when used according to the labeled instructions
  6. any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size
  7. - show no symptoms or signs of infection
  8. bacteria that are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body
  9. mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tools, implements, and equipment
  10. a disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing, and is not transmitted on surfaces
  11. colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body
  12. one-celled microorganism that have both plant and animal characteristics
  13. abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal functions
  14. ability of the body to destroy, resist and recognize infection
  15. guidelines published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that require the employer and employee to assume that all humans blood and body fluids are potentially infectious
  16. hair-like extension used for locomotion
  17. items made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings and cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed

29 Clues: term used to describe self-movement • hair-like extension used for locomotion • - show no symptoms or signs of infection • disposable, items cannot be used more than once • any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size • caused by a pathogenic organism that enters the body • the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens • ...

Microbial World Crossword 2024-09-13

Microbial World Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. study of how DNA directs protein synthesis
  2. agents used to treat infectious disease.
  3. living organisms arise from nonliving matter; a “vital force” forms life.
  4. discovered the first antibiotic.
  5. toxin-producing strain of E. coli and causes of diarrhea.
  6. influenza A virus (H5N2) is primarily in waterfowl and poultry.
  7. caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  8. eukaryotes and absorb or ingest organic chemicals; may be motile via pseudopods, cilia, or flagella.
  9. study of immunity.
  10. enables bacteria and fungi to produce a variety of proteins including vaccines and enzymes.
  11. protection from disease.
  12. living organisms arise from preexisting life.
  13. all living things are composed of cells and come from preexisting cells
  14. name that is capitalized.
  15. organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye.
  16. replaces missing or defective genes in human cells.
  17. eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls; use photosynthesis for energy and produce molecular oxygen and organic compounds.
  18. eukaryotes, usually worms.
  19. name that is lowercase.
  20. study of protozoa and parasitic worms
  21. prokaryotes with peptidoglycan cell walls and reproduce by binary fission.
  22. proves that a specific microbe causes a specific disease
  23. prokaryotic and lack peptidoglycan and live in extreme environments.
  24. is caused by a prion.
Down
  1. microbes normally present in and on the human body.
  2. developed a vaccine against smallpox.
  3. bacteria degrade organic matter in sewage.
  4. caused by Cryptosporidium protozoa and causes diarrhea.
  5. filled 6 jars with decaying meat; only uncovered meat developed maggots.
  6. disease-causing.
  7. conversion of sugar to alcohol to make beer and wine.
  8. microbes attach to solid surfaces and grow into masses.
  9. study of how microbes inherit traits
  10. eukaryotes with chitin cell walls; use organic chemicals for energy.
  11. put boiled nutrient broth into covered flasks; found bacterial growth.
  12. study of fungi
  13. boiled nutrient solutions in flasks; found no bacterial growth.
  14. study of bacteria
  15. study of viruses
  16. use of microbes to produce foods and chemicals.
  17. chemicals produced by bacteria and fungi that inhibit or kill other microbes.
  18. is caused by West Nile virus.
  19. acellular and consist of DNA or RNA core surrounded by a protein coat.
  20. application of a high heat for a short time
  21. is caused by the ebola virus and causes fever, hemorrhaging, and blood clotting.
  22. treatment with chemicals.
  23. rapidly growing cell.
  24. methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
  25. DNA made from two different sources.
  26. Erlich speculated about a “magic bullet” that could destroy a pathogen without harming the host.
  27. demonstrated that microorganisms are present in the air with S shaped flask.
  28. parasitic flatworms and roundworms.
  29. study of an organism’s genes; has provided new tools for classifying microorganisms.

53 Clues: study of fungi • disease-causing. • study of viruses • study of bacteria • study of immunity. • rapidly growing cell. • is caused by a prion. • name that is lowercase. • protection from disease. • treatment with chemicals. • name that is capitalized. • eukaryotes, usually worms. • is caused by West Nile virus. • discovered the first antibiotic. • parasitic flatworms and roundworms. • ...

Immune System Crossward 2025-05-23

Immune System Crossward crossword puzzle
Across
  1. T or B cells that remember previous invaders
  2. Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
  3. Drug used to kill or inhibit bacteria
  4. Chemical released during allergic reactions
  5. Center within lymph nodes where B cells mature
  6. Immune response against transplanted tissue
  7. Surgical removal of the thymus
  8. Body's response to injury or infection
  9. An overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
  10. Gland where T cells mature
  11. Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
  12. T cell that moderates the immune response
  13. T cell that kills infected or cancerous cells
  14. The study of the immune system
  15. Inflammation of the lymph nodes
  16. White blood cell that attacks infected cells directly
  17. White blood cell that produces antibodies
  18. The marrow here produces immune cells
  19. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
  20. Disease-causing microorganism
  21. Lymphatic tissues located at the back of the throat
  22. The body's ability to resist infection
  23. Signaling protein released by immune cells
  24. Fat-rich lymph from the digestive system
  25. White blood cell involved in allergic reactions
  26. Part of an antigen recognized by the immune system
  27. Immune response tailored to specific pathogens
  28. Normal protein that should not trigger immune response
  29. Introduction of a vaccine to produce immunity
  30. Protein that binds to a specific antigen
  31. Group of proteins that help destroy pathogens
Down
  1. T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  2. Condition where the immune system attacks the body
  3. Body's extreme response to infection
  4. Small swellings where lymph is filtered and lymphocytes are found
  5. Cell that engulfs and digests foreign invaders
  6. Human leukocyte antigen important in immune recognition
  7. Cell that displays antigens to T cells
  8. Inflammation of lymph vessels
  9. Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
  10. Non-specific defense mechanism you're born with
  11. Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine
  12. Type of white blood cell that engulfs microbes
  13. Relating to the network that carries lymph
  14. Lymphatic capillary in the small intestine
  15. Process by which specific lymphocytes proliferate
  16. Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in tissues
  17. Antigen-antibody combination that can cause inflammation
  18. Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
  19. Antibody-producing B cell
  20. White blood cell involved in fighting parasites
  21. The fluid part of blood that carries cells and proteins
  22. Largest lymphatic duct in the body
  23. Condition where the immune system is impaired
  24. Protein that inhibits virus replication
  25. A clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic system
  26. Type of white blood cell involved in immune response
  27. Surgical removal of the spleen
  28. Substance that triggers an immune response
  29. Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens

60 Clues: Antibody-producing B cell • Gland where T cells mature • Inflammation of lymph vessels • Disease-causing microorganism • Surgical removal of the thymus • The study of the immune system • Surgical removal of the spleen • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue • Largest lymphatic duct in the body • Body's extreme response to infection • ...

625 Lymphatic & Respiratory BSF 2025-08-12

625 Lymphatic & Respiratory BSF crossword puzzle
Across
  1. main muscle involved in breathing
  2. a function that helps regulate blood pH
  3. area on left lung that accommodates the heart
  4. enlarged portion at end of thoracic duct
  5. where B cells mature
  6. what shape are the cartilage rings in the trachea
  7. protective response to tissue damage
  8. Small branches of bronchi that lead to alveolar ducts
  9. liquid found in body spaces
  10. the body attacks its own healthy tissue
  11. forceful contraction of respiration muscles, forcing vocal cord closure
  12. sinuses located between eyes & nasal cavity
  13. colorless watery liquid within the immune system
  14. autoimmune disease that attacks connective tissues
  15. hypersensitivity to pollen by nasal cavity
  16. stabilize alveoli and reduce surface tension
  17. highly contagious virus of upper respiratory tract
  18. allergic reactions to harmless agents
  19. air conditioning chambers
  20. drains lymph in right upper body & head
  21. bean shaped structure within this system
  22. look like tiny grapes; air sacs (Plural)
  23. lung infection; most common infectious death in US
  24. sudden expulsion of air due to irritant
  25. swelling bc of fluid imbalance; vessels/nodes intact
  26. acute or chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses
  27. space in the larynx that contains the vocal cords
  28. the ability for lungs to stretch when breathing in
  29. lack of resistance; increase risk for disease
  30. "intestinal tonsils"
  31. eustachian tubes are found in the area of throat
  32. lymph is called this within the blood
Down
  1. disabling tiredness problem
  2. bronchospasm causing breathing difficulties
  3. gas exchange between blood and body cells
  4. defense mechanism directed against all pathogens
  5. throat area at the back of mouth
  6. permanently enlarged airways and damaged alveolar walls
  7. a MALT; attached to cecum
  8. lymph tissue found along GI or respiratory tracts
  9. nerve that stimulates diaphragm
  10. involves lymphocytes, Bcells & Tcells; targeted immunity
  11. organ in lymphatics located behind the sternum
  12. forceful expulsion of air through mouth & nose
  13. windpipe
  14. movement of lymph through body
  15. how many lobes the right lung has
  16. alveolar epithelium+basement+capillary endothelium
  17. cells that produce mucus in nasal cavity
  18. missing nodes cause extra fluid and area inflames
  19. T cells are responsible for this
  20. the 2-part branched area at the base of the trachea
  21. where T cells mature
  22. sinus spaces inferior to both cheeks
  23. organ that releases stored lymphocytes & blood
  24. objects lodge here more often due to a steeper downward angle
  25. the ability of lungs to return to preinhalation size
  26. the body's ability to recognize/respond to pathogens
  27. guardian of the airways
  28. mature lymphocytes that produces antibodies
  29. largest lymph organ

61 Clues: windpipe • largest lymph organ • where B cells mature • where T cells mature • "intestinal tonsils" • guardian of the airways • a MALT; attached to cecum • air conditioning chambers • disabling tiredness problem • liquid found in body spaces • movement of lymph through body • nerve that stimulates diaphragm • throat area at the back of mouth • T cells are responsible for this • ...

HEALTH AND DISEASE 2018-05-06

HEALTH AND DISEASE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Is a condition in which the liver does not function properly due to long-term damage.
  2. A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
  3. Caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, especially a condition that is present from birth (congenital).
  4. An organism that harbors parasitic, mutual, or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter.
  5. An enzyme occurring naturally in egg white, human tears, saliva, and other body fluids, capable of destroying the cell walls of certain bacteria and thereby acting as a mild antiseptic.
  6. The secondary immune response occurs when the second time (3rd, 4th, etc.) the person is exposed to the same antigen.
  7. Research study conducted with patients, usually to evaluate a new treatment or drug. Each trial is designed to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to treat individuals with a specific disease.
  8. An infection caused by an opportunistic pathogen. These pathogens attack organisms who's immune system is depleted due to another recent infection. The common cold is an example.
  9. Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus.
  10. To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action.
  11. He methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and executing defensive measures against attack utilizing chemical agents.
  12. Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells
Down
  1. An antibiotic drug obtained from molds especially of the genus Penicillium or produced synthetically, available in various preparations and usually used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria.
  2. A clear, colorless, fuming, poisonous, highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, HCl, used as a chemical intermediate and in petroleum production, ore reduction, food processing, pickling, and metal cleaning. It is found in the stomach.
  3. Any of a diverse group of virus diseases (such as Lassa fever and Ebola) that are usually transmitted by arthropods or rodents and are characterized by a sudden onset, fever, aching, bleeding in the internal organs, petechiae, and shock.
  4. A process which renders to organism immunity to a specific disease by exposing the organism to an antigen to promote the production of antibodies to a particular antigen supplement.
  5. Research using animals to find out if a drug, procedure, or treatment is likely to be useful.
  6. A tube made of metal or plastic that is inserted into a vessel or passage to keep the lumen open and prevent closure due to a stricture or external compression.
  7. To limit, prevent or block the action or function.
  8. A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.

20 Clues: To limit, prevent or block the action or function. • Minute hairlike organelles, that line the surfaces of certain cells • Eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. • To convert (a molecule or cell) into a form that carries out a specific action. • ...

Chapter 23-25 Terms Puzzle 2024-05-22

Chapter 23-25 Terms Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease spread through environment
  2. noncancerous
  3. hardened arteries with reduced elasticity
  4. test that screens for presence of HIV antibodies in blood
  5. global outbreak of infectious disease
  6. specific reaction to foreign and frequently harmless substance
  7. spread of cancer from where it originated
  8. virus that attacks immune system
  9. genetic material surrounded by a protein coat
  10. physical or mental impairment that limits normal activities
  11. Infections disease whose occurrence has increased or threatens to increase
  12. single celled organisms
  13. debilitating destruction of joints due to inflammation
  14. outbreak that effects many people in the same place at the same time
  15. a law prohibiting discrimination against people with physical or mental disabilities
  16. preparation of dead or weakened pathogens introduced to body to stimulate immune response
  17. when symptoms disappear
  18. chemical agents that destroy disease-causing microorganisms while leaving patient unharmed
  19. microorganism that infects the digestive system
  20. passage way which makes breathing possible
  21. inflammatory disease causing difficulty breathing
  22. chemical that stimulates mucus & fluid production
  23. HIV test that produces results in 20 minutes
Down
  1. non-transmitted disease
  2. pathogens in body multiply & damage body cells
  3. white blood cells that coordinate & performs many functions of specific immunity
  4. group or more 100 different diseases that causes loss of movement in the joints
  5. protein that acts against specific antigen
  6. lining of various body cavities
  7. infection of lungs in which air sacs fill with pus & other lyrics
  8. cancer-causing substance
  9. severe hearing loss
  10. organism that carries and transmits pathogens
  11. showing no symptoms
  12. chronic disease that affects the way sugar converts to energy
  13. below-average intellectual ability present from birth
  14. chest pain when heart doesn't get enough oxygen
  15. reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
  16. removal of small tissue for examination
  17. scaring of liver
  18. uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells
  19. abnormal mass of tissue with no natural role in body
  20. disease that affects the heart or blood
  21. disease of accumulation of plaque on artery walls
  22. high blood pressure
  23. disease which weakens immune system
  24. immune system attacks itself
  25. disease of joints in which cartilage breaks down
  26. vaccine that protects 4 types of HPV
  27. test that detects HIV antibodies and confirms results of earlier test
  28. irregular heartbeats
  29. network that fights of pathogens
  30. infections spread person to person through sexual contact
  31. white blood cells that attack invading pathogens
  32. protected against particular disease
  33. substances that can trigger an immune response
  34. substances that kills cells or interfere with functions
  35. yellowing of skin and eyes
  36. cancerous

59 Clues: cancerous • noncancerous • scaring of liver • severe hearing loss • showing no symptoms • high blood pressure • irregular heartbeats • non-transmitted disease • single celled organisms • when symptoms disappear • cancer-causing substance • yellowing of skin and eyes • immune system attacks itself • lining of various body cavities • virus that attacks immune system • ...

Vaccines 2021-12-10

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shot
  2. drug
Down
  1. never sick

3 Clues: shot • drug • never sick

milady chapter 5 2023-03-22

milady chapter 5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. incident, Contact with non intact (broken) skin, blood body fluid, or other potentially infectious material is the result of the performance of an employee's duty.
  2. The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against a disease can either be natural or acquired, both signs of good health.
  3. Disease, Also known as communicable disease. Disease that is spread from one person to another person. Some of the more contagious diseases are the common cold, ringworm, conjunctivitis (pink-eye), viral infection, and natural nail, toe or foot infection.
  4. The removal of blood and all other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin.
  5. fortuitum, A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers.
  6. Self movement
  7. infection, Infection such as a pimple or abscess that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
  8. One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful: some are harmless.
  9. immunodeficiency virus, Abbreviated HIV, virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
  10. safety data sheet (msds), Abbreviated MSDS; replaced by SDS; information complied by the manufacturer about product safety, including the names of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce the rush of accidental harm or over exposure, and flammability warnings.
  11. transmission, Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.
  12. transmission, Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching (including shaking hands) kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.
  13. soaps, Also known as chelating detergents; break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.
  14. Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include mold, mildews, and yeasts. Can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.
  15. Capable of destroying bacteria.
  16. The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.
  17. control, Are methods used to eliminate or reduce transmissions of infectious organisms.
  18. Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic test. Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis.
  19. Colonies of bacteria that adhere to each other and adhere to environmental surfaces.
  20. Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.
  21. disease, Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body. An infectious disease may be spread from one person to another person
  22. pathogens, Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids. Hepatitis and HIV
  23. (cleaning), A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.
  24. immunity, Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure of natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.
  25. Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
  26. immunity, Immunity that is partially inherited and partly developed through healthy living.
  27. Slender hairlike extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (moving about). May also be referred to as cilia
Down
  1. The ability to produce an effect.
  2. fission, The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.
  3. disinfectant, Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids
  4. resistant staphylococcus aureus,Abbreviated MRSA; a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments due to incorrect doses or choice of antibiotic.
  5. immune deficiency syndrome (aids), A Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids)
  6. Barbea, Synonym tinea barbae, also known as barber's itch, inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs. The cause is usually from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods.
  7. Singular bacillus: short rod-shaped bacteria, the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lock jaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
  8. Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria, fungi, viruses (excluding spores) on surfaces
  9. spores, Bacteria capable of producing protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.
  10. Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or normally harmless substances.
  11. A condition in which the body reacts to injury; irritation characterized by redness, heat, pain and swelling.
  12. Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci streptococci and diplococci.
  13. Use items, Also known as reusable items; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or bodily fluid.
  14. papillomavirus, Abbreviated HPV; virus that causes warts in humans, but also is the cause of cervical cancer in women. When the virus infects the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots , usually in clustered groups, it is also called plantar warts.
  15. A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. The pathogens of concern in the cosmetology industry are effectively destroyed by the disinfection process which is required in all states.
  16. Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.
  17. Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  18. An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying normal function.
  19. A blood borne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.
  20. Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.
  21. A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon.
  22. Capable of destroying fungi.
  23. The invasion of body tissues by disease causing, pathogens.

50 Clues: Self movement • Capable of destroying fungi. • Capable of destroying bacteria. • The ability to produce an effect. • Showing no symptoms or signs of infection. • Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. • Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection. • The invasion of body tissues by disease causing, pathogens. • ...

Ch. 7 Vocabulary 2023-10-03

Ch. 7 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. use of organisms to clean up environmental pollution
  2. medicine that stops the growth and reproduction of bacteria
  3. process of heating food to a temperature that kills most harmful bacteria
  4. change in DNA or RNA
  5. protein that can attach to a pathogen and make it useless
  6. conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into nitrogen compounds that living things can use
Down
  1. capacity of an organism to defend itself against disease
  2. cell division that forms two genetically identical cells
  3. mixture containing material from one or more deactivated pathogens
  4. process in which two bacteria of the same species attach to each other and share genetic material
  5. ability of an organism to resist a virus or infection
  6. breakdown of dead organisms and organic waste
  7. microscopic prokaryote
  8. agent that causes disease
  9. long whiplike structure that helps some bacteria move
  10. strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein layer that can infect and replicate in a host cell
  11. form of bacterium that has a thick internal wall around its chromosome and part of the cytoplasm

17 Clues: change in DNA or RNA • microscopic prokaryote • agent that causes disease • breakdown of dead organisms and organic waste • use of organisms to clean up environmental pollution • ability of an organism to resist a virus or infection • long whiplike structure that helps some bacteria move • capacity of an organism to defend itself against disease • ...

Cosmetology Chapter 5 Vocab 2022-08-22

Cosmetology Chapter 5 Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. items that can be cleaned, disinfected and used more than once
  2. one-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics
  3. disease that is spread from one person to another person
  4. contact with nonintact skin, blood, bodily fluid, or other potentially infectious materials
  5. self-movement
  6. virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  7. Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size
  8. the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
  9. harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
Down
  1. presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust or hair
  2. process that completely destroys all microbial life
  3. the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious diseases
  4. round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups.
  5. Material Safety Data Sheet
  6. the removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or other residues
  7. harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infections
  8. Short rod-shaped bacteria; the most common bacteria and produce diseases

17 Clues: self-movement • Material Safety Data Sheet • Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size • process that completely destroys all microbial life • harmless organisms that may perform useful functions • virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome • round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups. • ...

VOCABULARY MASTERY 2025-10-15

VOCABULARY MASTERY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An abnormal rise in body temperature, often a sign of infection.
  2. Capable of being transmitted from one person to another.
  3. A carbohydrate compound often linked to metabolic disorders when consumed in excess.
  4. Compounds that combat cellular oxidative stress.
  5. The state of maintaining adequate fluid balance.
  6. The process of regaining health and strength after illness.
  7. The body’s biochemical process converting food to energy.
  8. A state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by prolonged stress or overwork.
  9. Indigestible plant material that aids digestive regulation.
  10. A persistent state of heightened worry, often accompanied by physical symptoms like restlessness.
Down
  1. The process of stimulating immunity through the administration of a vaccine.
  2. A global outbreak of a disease that affects multiple countries or continents.
  3. The process of identifying a disease through examination and testing.
  4. A nutritional deficiency resulting from insufficient intake of essential nutrients.
  5. Practices that support cleanliness and prevent illness.
  6. A condition characterized by excess body mass beyond the recommended healthy range.
  7. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

17 Clues: Compounds that combat cellular oxidative stress. • The state of maintaining adequate fluid balance. • Practices that support cleanliness and prevent illness. • Capable of being transmitted from one person to another. • The body’s biochemical process converting food to energy. • The process of regaining health and strength after illness. • ...

Cosmetology Chapter 5 Vocab 2022-08-22

Cosmetology Chapter 5 Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. items that can be cleaned, disinfected and used more than once
  2. one-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics
  3. disease that is spread from one person to another person
  4. contact with nonintact skin, blood, bodily fluid, or other potentially infectious materials
  5. self-movement
  6. virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  7. Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size
  8. the ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
  9. harmless organisms that may perform useful functions
Down
  1. presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust or hair
  2. process that completely destroys all microbial life
  3. the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious diseases
  4. round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups.
  5. Material Safety Data Sheet
  6. the removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or other residues
  7. harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infections
  8. Short rod-shaped bacteria; the most common bacteria and produce diseases

17 Clues: self-movement • Material Safety Data Sheet • Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size • process that completely destroys all microbial life • harmless organisms that may perform useful functions • virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome • round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups. • ...

Health Crossword Puzzle 2013-09-15

Health Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy
  2. Painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints
  3. Very virulent or infectious
  4. The act of making an organism barren or infertile
  5. Inspection and dissection of a body after death
  6. A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease
Down
  1. An extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something
  2. A recurrent throbbing headache that typically affects one side of the head and is often accompanied by nausea and disturbed vision
  3. The tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements
  4. Inability to sleep
  5. Lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection
  6. A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance
  7. A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
  8. Extremely severe or harmful in its effects
  9. Any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease
  10. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time
  11. A damaging immune response by the body to a substance, esp. pollen

17 Clues: Inability to sleep • Very virulent or infectious • Extremely severe or harmful in its effects • The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy • Inspection and dissection of a body after death • Painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints • The act of making an organism barren or infertile • Lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection • ...

Bio205 Exam 4 Prep 2021-12-06

Bio205 Exam 4 Prep crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Visible signs of viral infections are called ___ effects
  2. A disease that appears suddenly and lasts for a short amount of time
  3. A __ infection is acquired in a hospital
  4. A disease that appears with 1 month of symptoms but less than 3 months
  5. One of the main phagocytic cells in the blood
  6. the subset of T cells that can kill microbes by releasing special pore forming chemicals are
  7. washes microorganisms from teeth and gums
Down
  1. the microbes that inhabit the human body but can cause disease are called ____
  2. type of disease-fighting white blood cell
  3. the ___ proteins are a group of serum proteins that activate one another to coat microbes or form a membrane attack complexes to kill invading microbes
  4. The chemical defense element present in eyes is...
  5. Another name for an antibody
  6. A disease that lasts 1 year or more
  7. ____ immunity is the first line of defense
  8. ___ are immediately released into the surrounding environment
  9. The ingestion of microorganisms or large particulate matter by a cell
  10. The presence of bacteria in the blood

17 Clues: Another name for an antibody • A disease that lasts 1 year or more • The presence of bacteria in the blood • A __ infection is acquired in a hospital • type of disease-fighting white blood cell • washes microorganisms from teeth and gums • ____ immunity is the first line of defense • One of the main phagocytic cells in the blood • ...

Japanese Encephalitis Virus 2022-11-02

Japanese Encephalitis Virus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Continent where JEV is endemic, other than Oceania
  2. Genus of Japanese Encephalitis Virus
  3. A disease outbreak that is constantly present but limited to a particular region
  4. Primary vector of JEV
  5. Important prevention tactic for JEV (two words, no spaces)
  6. Humans are ______ hosts of JEV (two words)
  7. wading ardeid birds are the primary _____ reservoirs of JEV
Down
  1. Location of most recent outbreak of Japanese Encephalitis Virus (country)
  2. In sows, infection with JEV before 60–70 days of gestation can cause abortion, fetal ______ or stillbirth
  3. Preferred sample for EV-specific IgM antibody (3 letter acronym)
  4. Primary vertebrate amplifying host of JEV
  5. A virus that is a close relative of JEV (three words, no spaces)
  6. JEV is ______ to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).
  7. have lifelong ______ to the strain they were infected with
  8. Swine and people that recover from
  9. Genus of mosquito responsible for transmission of JEV
  10. Important transmissible diseases of livestock or poultry that are not known to exist in the United States or its territories and that have the potential for significant economic and/or health impacts (Three letter acronym)

17 Clues: Primary vector of JEV • Swine and people that recover from • Genus of Japanese Encephalitis Virus • Primary vertebrate amplifying host of JEV • Humans are ______ hosts of JEV (two words) • Continent where JEV is endemic, other than Oceania • Genus of mosquito responsible for transmission of JEV • have lifelong ______ to the strain they were infected with • ...

Exploring the Americas - Chapter 3 2026-01-12

Exploring the Americas - Chapter 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A point of land that sticks out into water, much like a peninsula
  2. To travel completely around something, usually by water
  3. Spanish explorer in the Americas during the 1500s
  4. A form of Christianity that was in opposition to the Catholic Church
  5. A reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe
  6. Expeditions Europeans made to regain control of Christian holy sites in the Middle East
  7. A town in the Spanish-ruled lands
Down
  1. An instrument used to plan a course, using the stars
  2. A 16th-century religious movement rejecting or changing some Roman Catholic teachings and practices and establishing the Protestant churches
  3. Resistance, such as to disease
  4. A fort
  5. A sea passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans along the north coast of North America
  6. An instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north
  7. A fleet of warships
  8. A settler who pays rent or provides work to a landowner in exchange for the right to use the landowner's land
  9. The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes
  10. A religious community where farming was carried out and Native Americans were converted to Christianity

17 Clues: A fort • A fleet of warships • Resistance, such as to disease • A town in the Spanish-ruled lands • Spanish explorer in the Americas during the 1500s • An instrument used to plan a course, using the stars • The use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes • To travel completely around something, usually by water • ...

Infection Control 2025-10-23

Infection Control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The organism from which a microorganism takes nourishment.
  2. Made free from all living microorganisms.
  3. Technique, Method used to make the environment, the worker, and the patient as germ free as possible.
  4. To decay, to breakdown.
  5. Precautions, A set of precautions that prevents the transmission of bloodborne pathogens when providing healthcare.
  6. Process of freeing from microorganisms by physical or chemical means.
  7. Genetic material that is surrounded by a protective coat and that can only reproduce inside a host cell; can only be seen under a microscope.
  8. Organisms obtaining nourishment from other organisms they are living in or on.
  9. Harmless form of pathogen that helps the body develop immunity to a disease.
  10. Precautions, Guidelines designed to reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms from recognized and unrecognized sources of infection in the hospital.
Down
  1. Disease causing.
  2. Capable of being affected or infected.
  3. Carried in the blood.
  4. Tiny organism, such as a fungi, protists, or bacteria, that can only be seen under a microscope.
  5. Poisonous Substance.
  6. Causing to go from one person to another.
  7. Soiled or unclean.

17 Clues: Disease causing. • Soiled or unclean. • Poisonous Substance. • Carried in the blood. • To decay, to breakdown. • Capable of being affected or infected. • Made free from all living microorganisms. • Causing to go from one person to another. • The organism from which a microorganism takes nourishment. • Process of freeing from microorganisms by physical or chemical means. • ...

Vaccines 2021-12-10

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shot
  2. drug
Down
  1. never sick

3 Clues: shot • drug • never sick

Vaccines 2021-12-10

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shot
  2. drug
Down
  1. never sick

3 Clues: shot • drug • never sick

Vaccines 2021-12-10

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shot
  2. drug
Down
  1. never sick

3 Clues: shot • drug • never sick

Vaccines 2021-12-10

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. shot
  2. drug
Down
  1. never sick

3 Clues: shot • drug • never sick

food and health 2017-11-19

food and health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an infectious disease transmissible
  2. the oxygen carrier
Down
  1. heating the heat in high temperature and cooling it to kill harmfull germs
  2. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease

4 Clues: the oxygen carrier • an infectious disease transmissible • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease • heating the heat in high temperature and cooling it to kill harmfull germs

Medical Terms 2021-12-01

Medical Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Fluid in the body that delivers oxygen and nutrients
  2. Substance used to provide immunity against diseases
Down
  1. Tool used to hear sounds within the body
  2. The pulse is the heart rate

4 Clues: The pulse is the heart rate • Tool used to hear sounds within the body • Substance used to provide immunity against diseases • Fluid in the body that delivers oxygen and nutrients

Fighting Infections Crossword 2021-03-10

Fighting Infections Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - a disorder when the immune system attacks the healthy organs and tissues
  2. - ability to resist or overcome an injury by antigenic substances or pathogens
  3. - one of the best ways to stay free of infection and help keep your immune system healthy.
  4. - body's first line of defense against pathogens
Down
  1. - glands that work like filters to remove germs; found in your neck, armpit, etc.
  2. - It is delivered through the circulatory system in order for the body to maintain homeostasis.
  3. - Helps our body form clots to stop any bleeding
  4. - a substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it

8 Clues: - Helps our body form clots to stop any bleeding • - body's first line of defense against pathogens • - a disorder when the immune system attacks the healthy organs and tissues • - a substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it • - ability to resist or overcome an injury by antigenic substances or pathogens • ...

Stung 2022-12-12

Stung crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an animal, especially a large or dangerous four-footed one
  2. a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
  3. of the beast
Down
  1. an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous,
  2. a symbol made as an indication or record of something
  3. an animal that makes money

6 Clues: of the beast • an animal that makes money • a symbol made as an indication or record of something • an animal, especially a large or dangerous four-footed one • an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, • a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen

IMMUNE SYSTEM 2021-02-02

IMMUNE SYSTEM crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Process of health protection using vaccine
  2. Known as the sunshine vitamin
Down
  1. An essential antioxidant which lowers oxidative stress. It is also the 34th element in the periodic table
  2. Traditional and holistic body exercise for boosting immunity and health
  3. Anemia is caused due to deficiency of this element in your body

5 Clues: Known as the sunshine vitamin • Process of health protection using vaccine • Anemia is caused due to deficiency of this element in your body • Traditional and holistic body exercise for boosting immunity and health • An essential antioxidant which lowers oxidative stress. It is also the 34th element in the periodic table