states Crossword Puzzles
Unit 9:Reconstruction 2025-04-24
Across
- laws that enforced racial segregation in the untied states from the post-civil war era until the 1960s.
- a white southerner who collaborated with the northern Republicans during reconstruction,often for personal profit.
- a person from the northern states who went to the south after the civil war to profit from the reconstruction.
- the rights of a citizen to be treated fairly by the government when laws are made and enforced.
- a law passed in 1867 that limited the power of the president to remove certain federal officials.
- laws passed in the southern united states after the civil war to limit the rights of formerly enslaved people.
- Males could vote regardless of color(gave Suffrage to African Americans).
- to reject;to refuse a law made by the legislature.
- the rights of all people to social,economic,and political freedom and equality.
- a Republican favoring drastic and usually repressive measures against the southern states in the period following the civil war.
- the right to vote.
Down
- a fixed sum levied on all persons.
- a system of beliefs and practices in which white people are considered to be superior to people of other racial backgrounds that is maintained through discrimination.
- a system that keeps different groups separate from each other,normally through social pressures and/or laws.
- a proposal by president Abraham lincoln to readmit confedrate states to the union.the plan was based on the idea that 10% of a state's 1860 voters must swear loyalty to the union.
- agreement between southern Democrats and the reppublicans to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the reconstruction era.
- rising to an important position.
- murder usually under secret attack for political reasons.
- abolished slavery.
- a term in the 14th amendment requiring that states guarantee the same rights,privileges, and protections to all people.
- the period of rebuilding social, economic, and political systems after the civil war.
- the status of being a legal citizen of a country and entitled to certain rights.
- defined U.S.citizen,which receives due process and equal protection under the law.
23 Clues: abolished slavery. • the right to vote. • rising to an important position. • a fixed sum levied on all persons. • to reject;to refuse a law made by the legislature. • murder usually under secret attack for political reasons. • Males could vote regardless of color(gave Suffrage to African Americans). • ...
Unit 9: Reconstruction 2025-05-02
Across
- Males could vote regardless of color (gave suffrage to African Americans)
- To reject; to refuse a law made by legislature
- The rights of all people to social, economic , and political freedom and equality
- A system of beliefs and practices in which white people are considered to be superior to people of other racial backgrounds that is maintained through discrimination
- codes laws passed in the southern united states after the civil war to limit the rights of formerly enslaved people
- The right to vote
- The status of being a legal citizen of a country and entitled to certain rights
- The right of a citizen to be treated fairly by the government when laws are made and enforced
- Agreement between southern democrats and the republicans to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era
- a republican favoring drastic and usually repressive measures against the southern states in the period following the civil war
- murder usually under secret attack for political reasons
- defined U.S citizen, which receives due process and equal protection under the law
Down
- a fixed sum tax levied on all persons
- abolished slavery
- rising to an important position
- A person from the northern states who went to the south after the civil war to profit from the Reconstruction
- A white southerner who collaborated with northern republicans during reconstruction, often for personal profit
- A term in the 14th amendment requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privileges, and protections to all people
- a law passed in 1867 that limited the power of the president to remove certain federal officials
- A system that keeps different groups separate from each other, normally through social pressures and/or laws
- the period of rebuilding social, economic, and political systems after the civil war
- laws that enforced racial segregation in the united states from the post-civil war era until the 1960s
- a proposal by president Abraham Lincoln to readmit confederate states to the union. The plan was based on the idea that 10% of a state's 1860 voters must swear loyalty to the union
23 Clues: abolished slavery • The right to vote • rising to an important position • a fixed sum tax levied on all persons • To reject; to refuse a law made by legislature • murder usually under secret attack for political reasons • Males could vote regardless of color (gave suffrage to African Americans) • ...
Unit 8-Chapter 17 Vocabulary 2026-04-23
Across
- Republicans- members of Congress who felt that southern states needed to make great social changes before they could be readmitted to the Union.
- a constitutional amendment giving African American men the right to vote.
- Revels became the first African American in the U.S. Senate, taking over the seat previously held by Confederate president Jefferson Davis.
- laws that enforced segregation in the southern states.
- a special tax that a person had to pay to vote.
- the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on race, ethnicity, or other characteristics
- Offered the South an official pardon for all illegal acts supporting the rebellion.
- a system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops.
- the process of readmitting the former Confederate states to the Union (1865-1877)
- an agency providing relief for freedpeople and certain poor people in the South.
- money that someone owes because they borrowed more than they could pay back right away.
- a law that gave African Americans legal rights equal to those of white Americans.
Down
- became the president of the United States after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
- a secret society created by white southerners in 1866 that used terror and violence to keep African Americans from obtaining their civil rights.
- made slavery illegal throughout the United States.
- laws that greatly limited the freedom of African Americans.
- a system that legally or socially separates people based on race in public spaces, schools, and housing
- were Northerners who believed Reconstruction was needed to rebuild and modernize the South, supported new governments, and provided education for freedmen.
- Southerners who believed Reconstruction would help the South rebuild and reunite with the Union, but did not support total social integration or equality between Black and white people.
- a constitutional amendment giving full rights of citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, except for American Indians.
20 Clues: a special tax that a person had to pay to vote. • made slavery illegal throughout the United States. • laws that enforced segregation in the southern states. • laws that greatly limited the freedom of African Americans. • a constitutional amendment giving African American men the right to vote. • ...
coming to terms 2022-01-07
Across
- Powers refers to powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.
- a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government.
- an advocate of a federal union between the American colonies after the Revolution and of the adoption of the us constitution
- a person who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.
- Government a theory of governance in which the government only has those powers delegated to it by law, often through a written constitution.
- Locke an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of liberalism”
- Washingtonan American soldier, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.
- American statesman, who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution,
- a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction
- Clause A clause within the United States Constitution that grants Congress the power to pass whatever laws are deemed “necessary and proper”
- Jefferson an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.
- System a state governed as a single entity in which the central government is ultimately supreme
- a political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic.
- Compromise an agreement reached during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention over the counting of slaves in determining a state's total population.
Down
- of Powers a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers.
- Democracy A democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected
- Republic The political philosophy that a government should be subject to the will of the people
- Compromise the Great Compromise solved the issue of the representation of states by creating two houses. This is called a bicameral legislature.
- of Law a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the state itself, are accountable to the law
- and Balances a system in U.S. government that ensures no one branch becomes too powerful.
- de Montesquieu a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher
- of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
- of Confederationan agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first frame of government.
- Contract Theory is another descriptive theory about society and the relationship between rules and laws, and why society needs them.
- Hamilton
- Right of Kings a political doctrine in defense of monarchical absolutism, which asserted that kings derived their authority from God and could not therefore be held accountable for their actions by any earthly authority such as a parliament.
- Hobbes an English philosopher, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book Leviathan
- Sovereignty a doctrine in political theory that government is created by and subject to the will of the people.
- form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control and regulation over public and private life
- Madisonan American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the 4th president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.
30 Clues: Hamilton • a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction • a person who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution. • of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. • a political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic. • ...
INDIAN STATES 2022-03-12
American States 2019-10-19
US states 2023-10-10
8 Clues: It rhymes with Missouri. • It is on top of Oklahoma. • It si the smallest state. • It rhymes with North Dakota. • It rhymes with Rhode Island. • It is the second largest state. • It is next and it rhymes with Washington. • It is not directly connected to the other states.
USA States 2024-08-13
Across
- This State is closer to Russia than any other State
- This State is the southern boarder of Missouri
- This State's abbreviation is AZ
- This State is West of Kansas, so Rocky!
Down
- This State is on the Gulf of Mexico, Roll Tide
- It was the first State of the USA
- You can find Hollywood in this State
- The State so nice they named it Twice
8 Clues: This State's abbreviation is AZ • It was the first State of the USA • You can find Hollywood in this State • The State so nice they named it Twice • This State is West of Kansas, so Rocky! • This State is on the Gulf of Mexico, Roll Tide • This State is the southern boarder of Missouri • This State is closer to Russia than any other State
United States. 2024-11-13
Across
- People who share similar ideas about the government
- A committee that votes for the president on behalf of each state
- People in the electoral college
- the number of votes cast by the people for the president.
Down
- the votes cast by the electoral college
- A political party that doesn't fall into the main two.
- One of the two main political parties in the United States, conservatives usually fall into this one.
- One of the two main political parties in the United States, democrats usually fall into this one
8 Clues: People in the electoral college • the votes cast by the electoral college • People who share similar ideas about the government • A political party that doesn't fall into the main two. • the number of votes cast by the people for the president. • A committee that votes for the president on behalf of each state • ...
capstone1 2024-09-04
Across
- number of chapters for capstone 2
- manuscript title should be ____ pyramid
- discusses some important concepts/theories/history about the capstone project
- website for patent search
- ______________ of the capstone project states the gap
- _________flowchart states the steps in doing something
- ____________ of the capstone project states the importance
Down
- ____________ of materials which gives the estimated amount
- conceptual __________ shows the overall interconnections of systems/sub-systems
- summarizes all the past studies
- number of chapters for proposal
- spaces between title and the capstone project proposal
- _______ lines represents a table in the manuscript
- manuscript formating was based
- number of objectives
- manuscript top margin is 1 inch and a ________.
- page numbers used for the chapter 1 to five is ______ numerals
- page numbers used for the preliminary pages is ____ numerals
- spaces between the bambang campus and partial fulfilment
- manuscript left margin is 1._____
20 Clues: number of objectives • website for patent search • manuscript formating was based • summarizes all the past studies • number of chapters for proposal • number of chapters for capstone 2 • manuscript left margin is 1._____ • manuscript title should be ____ pyramid • manuscript top margin is 1 inch and a ________. • _______ lines represents a table in the manuscript • ...
Unit 2 Review 2022-12-05
Across
- powers given to the states.
- level of gov't that sets rules for marriage.
- article that supports the supremacy clause.
- powers prohibited by all levels of gov't.
- law that requires states to take action.
- level of gov't that collects trash.
- powers not stated directly in the Constitution.
- the fed's ability to take over a state function.
- typically, support stronger state gov'ts.
Down
- powers shared by multiple levels of gov't.
- clause that states federal law supersedes state law.
- powers specifically written in the Constitution.
- laws that prohibit meetings closed to the public.
- typically, support stronger federal gov't.
- powers given to the fed.
- level of gov't that has the power to tax.
- level of gov't that prints/coins money.
- laws with end dates.
18 Clues: laws with end dates. • powers given to the fed. • powers given to the states. • level of gov't that collects trash. • level of gov't that prints/coins money. • law that requires states to take action. • powers prohibited by all levels of gov't. • level of gov't that has the power to tax. • typically, support stronger state gov'ts. • powers shared by multiple levels of gov't. • ...
Matter Test Review 2025-09-18
Across
- something that is the same formula with each sample
- the amount of space an object takes up
- ______ are good conductors
- instead of using the name of elements one can use the _______
- anything that takes up space
- another name for atoms
- a state of matter that exists on stars
- 2 or more types of atoms
- the atomic number is the same as the number of __________.
- ability to be drawn into wire
- trail mix is an example of this type of mixture
Down
- a mixture that is uniform in each sample
- way to organize matter
- how much matter something has
- particles that define states of matter
- solid, liquid and gases are _______ of matter
- matter that is made of different things
- a change in ___________ changes states of matter
18 Clues: way to organize matter • another name for atoms • 2 or more types of atoms • ______ are good conductors • anything that takes up space • how much matter something has • ability to be drawn into wire • the amount of space an object takes up • particles that define states of matter • a state of matter that exists on stars • matter that is made of different things • ...
Articles of Confederation and Constitution Review 2022-11-02
Across
- the first form of government adopted by the states was called the Articles of _____________
- The ____________ plan favored small states
- The American victory at ___________ led to an alliance with the French
- merged ideas from the new jersey and virginia plans to create a compromise
- Americans defeated the british and won their independence after the battle of ____________
- the constitution calls these people all "other persons"
- a person who supported the Continental Congress was called a ________
- the 3/5 compromise favored states in the _______
Down
- the sharing or division of power between the state and federal government
- This country joined the Americans against the British after the Battle of Saratoga
- the constitution gave more power to the __________ government
- someone who favored the british and remained loyal to them
- The articles of confederation sucked because the Federal government was too ___________
- historians regard the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the American ____________
- The ___________ plan favored large states
15 Clues: The ___________ plan favored large states • The ____________ plan favored small states • the 3/5 compromise favored states in the _______ • the constitution calls these people all "other persons" • someone who favored the british and remained loyal to them • the constitution gave more power to the __________ government • ...
Building a New Nation 2020-04-02
Across
- a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports
- the 3rd President
- our capital
- saved the George Washington picture
- Spain surrendered its claims to the Pacific Northwest, In return, the United States recognized Spanish sovereignty over Texas
- the _________ territory we bought from Napoleon
- the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government
- the country that burned down our capital
Down
- created a peaceful border in the west between the United States and Canada
- our national anthem
- the taking of men into a military or naval force by compulsion, with or without notice
- established in the Marbury versus Madison case
- bought from Spain in 1819
- identification with one's own nation and support for its interests
- a canal in New York, United States that is part of the east–west, cross state route
15 Clues: our capital • the 3rd President • our national anthem • bought from Spain in 1819 • saved the George Washington picture • the country that burned down our capital • established in the Marbury versus Madison case • the _________ territory we bought from Napoleon • identification with one's own nation and support for its interests • ...
Writing practice! 2021-08-26
Across
- Who is in charge of the executive branch?
- Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
- What is the supreme law of the land?
- During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
- What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
- How many U.S. Senators are there?
- What is one reason colonists came to America?
- What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Down
- How many amendments does the Constitution have?
- What is the economic system in the United States?
- Name one U.S. territory.
- What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
- Name one branch or part of the government.
- What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
- Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
15 Clues: Name one U.S. territory. • How many U.S. Senators are there? • What is the supreme law of the land? • Who is in charge of the executive branch? • Name one branch or part of the government. • Name one problem that led to the Civil War. • What is one reason colonists came to America? • How many amendments does the Constitution have? • ...
Juneteenth 2024-02-04
Across
- A large farm where enslaved people would work.
- The name of the separate country formed by the states that seceded from the Union in 1861.
- June 19, 1865, when the last slaves were freed in the U.S.
- Ulysses S. __________, the main Union General who won the war.
- Abraham ___________, the U.S. president who lead the U.S. through the Civil War.
- _____________ proclamation, made slavery illegal in the southern states.
- The 13th _____________ officially abolished slavery
- In 1808, federal law outlawed the __________ of enslaved African people
Down
- The Texas town where the last enslaved people were finally liberated.
- Union General Gordon ___________ who announced the end of Slavery to the last enslaved people
- The northern states that won the Civil War.
- The ____________ Courthouse is where General Lee surrendered to General Grant
- Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri were ___________ states that never seceded, but still had slaves.
- Robert E. _________, the main confederate General
- Jefferson __________, the President of the Confederacy
15 Clues: The northern states that won the Civil War. • A large farm where enslaved people would work. • Robert E. _________, the main confederate General • The 13th _____________ officially abolished slavery • Jefferson __________, the President of the Confederacy • June 19, 1865, when the last slaves were freed in the U.S. • ...
PPD 225 Midterm 2025-10-01
Across
- Clause : Another name for the Necessary and Proper Clause.
- Act : 1939 law restricting political activities of government employees.
- Pay : Pay reform tying salaries to performance instead of tenure.
- United : 2010 Supreme Court case allowing unlimited independent political spending by corporations and nonprofits.
- Federalism : “Layer cake” system giving states more power, used in early U.S.
- Clause : Establishes that federal law prevails over state law.
- Act : 1883 law that established merit-based hiring and ended the spoils system.
- : Federal money provided to states for policy purposes.
- System : System where all power is centralized in national government.
Down
- Clause : Constitutional basis for Congress to regulate trade.
- : Administrative system where appointed officials carry out policies.
- Mandates : Federal requirements imposed on states without funding.
- Grants : Federal funds with few restrictions, giving states flexibility.
- : System with power divided between central and regional governments (e.g., U.S., Canada, India).
- Rebellion : Massachusetts uprising highlighting weakness of Articles of Confederation.
15 Clues: : Federal money provided to states for policy purposes. • Clause : Another name for the Necessary and Proper Clause. • Clause : Constitutional basis for Congress to regulate trade. • Clause : Establishes that federal law prevails over state law. • Pay : Pay reform tying salaries to performance instead of tenure. • ...
Geometry Lessons 5.1 through 5.2 Vocab 2026-01-03
Across
- states that if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the third pair of angles are congruent.
- has three congruent sides.
- has no congruent sides.
- the triangle.
- has one right angle.
- states that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°.
- has at least two congruent sides.
- has three congruent acute angles.
Down
- the two interior angles of the triangle that are not adjacent to the exterior angle.
- states that the acute angles of a right triangle are complementary.
- has three acute angles.
- states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its remote interior angles.
- An interior angle of a triangle is an angle formed by two sides
- has one obtuse angle.
- an angle formed by one side of the triangle and an extension of another side.
15 Clues: the triangle. • has one right angle. • has one obtuse angle. • has three acute angles. • has no congruent sides. • has three congruent sides. • has at least two congruent sides. • has three congruent acute angles. • An interior angle of a triangle is an angle formed by two sides • states that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°. • ...
American Government 3e - Chapter 3 2025-07-11
Across
- Grants with broad purposes and flexible rules
- Federal rules imposed on states, sometimes without funding
- Federalism movement in the 1970s to shift power back to states
- The process of transferring power from the federal government back to the states
- Federalism era characterized by extensive federal grants-in-aid
- Constitutional clause ensuring federal law prevails over conflicting state law
- Strategy where interest groups switch between federal, state, or judicial venues
- Constitutional clause giving Congress power to tax, borrow, and regulate commerce
Down
- Grants used to ensure coordination through specific restrictions
- List of powers explicitly granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8
- Grants with specific federal regulations on their use
- System where political power is shared between central and state governments
- Federalism era when both national and state governments stayed within separate “spheres”
- Branch that interprets laws and can declare them unconstitutional
- Name for power for the states under the Tenth Amendment
15 Clues: Grants with broad purposes and flexible rules • Grants with specific federal regulations on their use • Name for power for the states under the Tenth Amendment • Federal rules imposed on states, sometimes without funding • Federalism movement in the 1970s to shift power back to states • Federalism era characterized by extensive federal grants-in-aid • ...
The U.S. Civil War 2024-10-31
Across
- People who give advice
- The system by which people produce and trade goods
- People who are injured
- The northern states that did not secede from the United States
- Resisting, or fighting, being controlled by someone else
- Joined together as one
- Did away with; ended
- Usefulness or importance
Down
- People who are members of society and are not part of the military or police force
- To spread out; to become greater in size
- A structure, such as a building or sculpture, built as a memorial to a person or event
- The government formed by the states in the South after they withdrew from the United States
- The practice of forcing people to work without pay as enslaved people, and denying them the freedom to decide how to live their lives
- A group of people who help lead a country
- Failure to win
15 Clues: Failure to win • Did away with; ended • People who give advice • People who are injured • Joined together as one • Usefulness or importance • To spread out; to become greater in size • A group of people who help lead a country • The system by which people produce and trade goods • Resisting, or fighting, being controlled by someone else • ...
The Beginning of the Cold War 2026-03-25
Across
- All communist states of Eastern Europe except Yugoslavia promised to defend one another if attacked
- A unified military command to resist the Soviet presence in Europe
- U.S. President at the Potsdam Conference
- First used the term "Cold War" in a 1945 article
- U.S. President at the Yalta Conference
- Country divided up into 4 zones.
- The Soviets exploded their first _____ warhead in 1949
Down
- The United States and Britain stopped Soviet blockade of West Berlin by airlifting supplies into West Berlin.
- Began in 1948, the United States gave about $13 billion in grants and loans to Western European nations
- Promised aid to nations struggling against communist movements
- Gave the "Iron Curtain" speech
- Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria became _____ states of the Soviet Union
- Use American power to help nations resist communism
- The Cold War lasted for _____ years
- Soviet leader at both the Yalta and Potsdam Conferences
15 Clues: Gave the "Iron Curtain" speech • Country divided up into 4 zones. • The Cold War lasted for _____ years • U.S. President at the Yalta Conference • U.S. President at the Potsdam Conference • First used the term "Cold War" in a 1945 article • Use American power to help nations resist communism • The Soviets exploded their first _____ warhead in 1949 • ...
Midterm Review Crossword - Matt Bolton 2016-01-11
Across
- Navy for hire
- A US citizen that was still loyal to Britain
- First Secretary of State
- First 10 Amendments
- Treaty US made with Britain that made Britain leave the US
- Member of cabinet that provides for nations defense
- Country that US signed Pickneys Treaty with
- Country that declares war on Britain after Saratoga
- Supreme law of the United States of America
- Body that stands atop of US legal system
- He started the National Bank
- Member of cabinet that deals with legal affairs
Down
- An act to keep citizens upbeat about the government
- Chief executive of United States
- An important responsibility of US citizens at age of 18 to elect officials
- First governing document of United States
- capturing of sailor and making them join your navy
- Place where Brits surrendered
- Supreme Court decides if law unconstitutional
- French wanted a loan but did not get it
20 Clues: Navy for hire • First 10 Amendments • First Secretary of State • He started the National Bank • Place where Brits surrendered • Chief executive of United States • French wanted a loan but did not get it • Body that stands atop of US legal system • First governing document of United States • Country that US signed Pickneys Treaty with • ...
civil War 2018-04-18
Across
- executive order given by Abraham Lincoln on june 1st,1863
- lincoln speech which modivates Union to keep fighting
- sixteenth president
- laws continuing segregation of blacks and whites
- after civil war to help the south
- murderer of president lincoln
- wanted by republican radicals
- turning point of the war
- laws passed which restricted rights of African Americans
Down
- slave whose master died and wanted to become free but Congress said he wasn’t a citizen
- all people born in united states are citizens
- started by clara barton to aid soldiers in civil war
- process federal government used to readmit confederate states to union
- where general lee surrendered
- confederate general
- first battle in the civil war
- the southern slave states which left the union
- union general
- a hollowed bullet that shatter bones
- won the civil war
- a union fort attacked by the south
21 Clues: union general • won the civil war • sixteenth president • confederate general • turning point of the war • where general lee surrendered • first battle in the civil war • murderer of president lincoln • wanted by republican radicals • after civil war to help the south • a union fort attacked by the south • a hollowed bullet that shatter bones • ...
Civil War - Mason Harrell 2019-12-02
Across
- president of the confederacy
- lincoln's killer
- the river the union and confederacy fought over
- the bloodiest battle of the civil war
- slave states that remained loyal to the union
- capital of the confederacy
- exempt slave owners with 20 slaves or more from the war
- prisoner-of-war camp
- last battle of the civil war
- the bloodiest single day fighting in the war
- commander of the confederate army
- president of the Union
Down
- meeting place of grant and lee to discuss surrender
- first battle of the civil war
- turning point of the civil war
- conflict between the Union and Confederacy
- march of destruction led by william sherman
- commander of the union army
- freed the slaves in the confederate states
- southern cotton was traded to these nations
- seven states seceded and formed the
- where lincoln was assasinated
22 Clues: lincoln's killer • prisoner-of-war camp • president of the Union • capital of the confederacy • commander of the union army • president of the confederacy • last battle of the civil war • first battle of the civil war • where lincoln was assasinated • turning point of the civil war • commander of the confederate army • seven states seceded and formed the • ...
civil war vocab 2021-02-19
Across
- a person that wants to end slavery
- a nickname for the south
- a nickname for money
- a northerner who moved to the south to become rich
- an army of citizens
- war between 1861-1865
- southern whites that supported republican party
- when southern states leave the US
- north side of the war
- people from the north and union soldiers
Down
- crackers ate by soldiers
- states in the north
- south side of the war
- a shoe worn by soldiers
- a large farm in the south
- when a famous person is murdered
- soldiers that travel by feet
- a term for people that supported the Union
- a long gun for soldiers
- states in the south
- a name for people in the south supporting the confederacy
- a cap worn by soldiers
- used to describe the US before war
23 Clues: states in the north • an army of citizens • states in the south • a nickname for money • south side of the war • war between 1861-1865 • north side of the war • a cap worn by soldiers • a shoe worn by soldiers • a long gun for soldiers • crackers ate by soldiers • a nickname for the south • a large farm in the south • soldiers that travel by feet • when a famous person is murdered • ...
EU Question 2024-05-14
Across
- resolves human rights disputes between European states.
- President of European Council
- A free trade area consisting of European countries
- one of the predecessors of the EU
- The process and outcome of the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union
- alliance of Europe and North America
- The headquarters of the European Union
- a single economic market within the EU
- Represents the EU internationally
Down
- the legislative body of the European Union
- European Coal and Steel Community
- European Environment Agency
- European Central Bank
- European Union
- the official currency of the European Union
- the latest country to join the EU in 2013
- EU member states that use the euro as their official currency.
- Legal systems of EU member States
- goods that can be bought and sold in trade.
- NoT a member of the EU
20 Clues: European Union • European Central Bank • NoT a member of the EU • European Environment Agency • President of European Council • European Coal and Steel Community • one of the predecessors of the EU • Legal systems of EU member States • Represents the EU internationally • alliance of Europe and North America • The headquarters of the European Union • ...
foundations of government 2024-02-12
Across
- intro to the constiutution
- relationships between states
- part of the constitution about the legislative branch
- part of the constitution about the executive branch
- the only state not to send a representative the the constitutional convention
- person who wrote 51 of federalists papers
- father of the constitution
- colletion of essays written to persuade people for the constitution
- 9/13 states required to ratify constitution
- people who wanted a strong national government
- power that belongs strictly to the states
Down
- people who wanted a bill of rights added to the constitution
- voting and agreeing on a change
- this is where the constitutional convention was held
- directly stated in the constitution
- how to amend the constitution
- power that is not stated, but inferred
- part of the constitution about the judicial branch
- constitution is the law of the land
- a change or addition to the constitution
20 Clues: intro to the constiutution • father of the constitution • relationships between states • how to amend the constitution • voting and agreeing on a change • directly stated in the constitution • constitution is the law of the land • power that is not stated, but inferred • a change or addition to the constitution • person who wrote 51 of federalists papers • ...
Civil War Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-23
Across
- Machine that helped cotton production rise
- The first battle of the Civil War
- What took more lives, Sickness or Fighting?
- President of the Confederacy at the time
- What used to be enslaved people are called
- What the Southern states were called
- Who won the War, South or North?
- Word meaning to end something
- Used to describe the North, factories
- Discrimination of someone's race
- Slang people called Northerners
- The time before the civil war. Time period.
- Biggest crop in the South at the time
Down
- Famous route slaves used to escape
- what the 11 southern states did,leading to the War
- The year the Civil War began (in words)
- Where the first battle of the War was fought
- First state to secede
- President of the Union at the time
- What the Northern states were called
20 Clues: First state to secede • Word meaning to end something • Slang people called Northerners • Who won the War, South or North? • Discrimination of someone's race • The first battle of the Civil War • Famous route slaves used to escape • President of the Union at the time • What the Southern states were called • What the Northern states were called • ...
The Presidents of the United States 2021-10-16
Across
- President from March 4, 1881–September 19, 1881.
- The longest serving president, serving over three terms.
- The state of the second President of the United States.
- The current President of the United States.
- The only president to resign from serving.
- The state of President Eisenhower and President Johnson.
- The state of Abraham Lincoln.
- The only president to serve nonconsecutive terms.
- President from March 5, 1849–July 9, 1850.
Down
- The state of President Arthur and Coolidge.
- The first vice president and third president.
- The first person of color and female vice president.
- The first president to die in office.
- The only president from Hawaii.
- The first father and son set of presidents.
- The first president.
- The only president from Arkansas.
- The total number of presidents in all.
- The first president from Pennsylvania.
- Warren G. Hardings vice president and 30th President of the United States.
20 Clues: The first president. • The state of Abraham Lincoln. • The only president from Hawaii. • The only president from Arkansas. • The first president to die in office. • The total number of presidents in all. • The first president from Pennsylvania. • The only president to resign from serving. • President from March 5, 1849–July 9, 1850. • ...
constitution 2022-05-26
Across
- "We the _________ of the United States..."
- must be at least 30 and 9 years a citizen
- must be 35 or older, a natural-born citizen, and a U.S. resident for 14 years
- people have the _________ to a speedy trial
- includes the Senate and House of Representatives
- most powerful court in the Judicial Department
- department headed by the President
- introduction to the Constitution
- a written plan of government
- what a person born or naturalized in the United States is
- the 13th amendment forbids this
- addition or change in the Constitution
Down
- Branch of government that enforces the laws.
- branch of government that makes the laws.
- of confederation The US Constitution replaced this.
- minimum voting age (Amendment 26)
- ________ of Representatives
- Amendment 19 gave them the right to vote
- __________ of religion
- Bill of ________
- _________ III discusses the judicial branch
- the one thing citizens should do.
- the United States Constitution replaced the Articles of ______________
- Congress has the power to do this
24 Clues: Bill of ________ • __________ of religion • ________ of Representatives • a written plan of government • the 13th amendment forbids this • introduction to the Constitution • minimum voting age (Amendment 26) • the one thing citizens should do. • Congress has the power to do this • department headed by the President • addition or change in the Constitution • ...
UntitledCivil War 2022-05-12
Across
- / Union capital
- / Union soldiers
- rights / rights and powers that belong to states
- / storage site for weapons
- / killed, wounded or missing soldiers in war
- / battle site that was a turning point in the war
- proclamation / order that freed all slaves in rebel territory
- / Confederate soldiers
- / Confederate capital
- / reward for enlisting in the military
- / unstoppable ship reinforced with iron
- states / Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, Maryland
- ruffians/armed gangs who traveled across the Kansas border to vote
Down
- corpus / the right to seek release from unlawful jailing by the government
- a country by declaring independence
- war/conflict between people who are citizens of the same country
- war / attacking not only the enemy's army but also the land and people
- Carolina / first state to secede
- / prison camp in Georgia
- Sumter / location where the civil war started
- / person who dies for a cause
- Scott / slave who sued the courts for his freedom
- forcing men to serve in the military
23 Clues: / Union capital • / Union soldiers • / Confederate capital • / Confederate soldiers • / prison camp in Georgia • / storage site for weapons • / person who dies for a cause • a country by declaring independence • Carolina / first state to secede • forcing men to serve in the military • / reward for enlisting in the military • ...
American Government Vocabulary 2024-12-16
Across
- Judicial Branch of the country
- leaders of the entire country
- parts of government: legislative, judicial and executive
- Judicial Branch of New Hampshire
- Legislative Branch of New Hampshire
- power or choices available to states
- people elect representatives to make decisions
- a change to the Constitution
- 4th largest river along the East Coast
- powers or freedoms for the people
Down
- right to vote in elections
- Executive Branch of the country
- Executive Branch of New Hampshire
- when a president or governor will not sign a law
- Legislative Branch of the country
- first ten amendments to the Constitution
- things we are supposed to do or protect
- member of an organized community with rights
- national capital of the United States
- when power is shared by national and state levels
- center of government for a community
- supreme law of the land in the United States
22 Clues: right to vote in elections • a change to the Constitution • leaders of the entire country • Judicial Branch of the country • Executive Branch of the country • Judicial Branch of New Hampshire • Executive Branch of New Hampshire • Legislative Branch of the country • powers or freedoms for the people • Legislative Branch of New Hampshire • power or choices available to states • ...
Citizenship Crossword 2 2025-01-29
Across
- How many senators does each state have?
- Presidents' day is in this month
- Freedom of ___ (First Amendment right)
- What is the first and last name of the vice president?
- Who fought for women's rights? (full name)
- How many states does the United States have?
- Number of U.S. Senators
- The president’s power to reject a bill
- What is the political part of the president now?
- Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
- What is the largest state?
Down
- Name the war between the North and the South
- Capital of the United States
- "We the ___"
- Month the Declaration of Independence was adopted
- What is the most populous state?
- Which president issued the Emancipation Proclamation?
- Members of the Supreme Court are called
- Colonists fought the British because of high ___
- We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
- Capital of California
21 Clues: "We the ___" • Capital of California • Number of U.S. Senators • What is the largest state? • Capital of the United States • Presidents' day is in this month • What is the most populous state? • Freedom of ___ (First Amendment right) • The president’s power to reject a bill • How many senators does each state have? • Members of the Supreme Court are called • ...
Slave Narratives 2023-12-12
Across
- A system of cooperation to aid and house enslaved people who had escaped.
- Plantation manager
- A work Stoppage by employees as a protest
- the trade of enslaved people among states of the united states
- A device that used electric signals to send messages
- An extreme shortage of food
- An African American religious folk song
- Person opposed to immigration.
Down
- A system of dots and dashes that represented the alphabet
- Unfair opinion not based on facts.
- Farmer who owns a small town
- group of workers with the same trade
- the 17th president of the United States
- Laws in a southern state that controlled enslaved people.
- American abolitionist and social activist
- Permitted by law.
- Lead the rebellion in Vergina.
- Ship with sleek hulls and tall sails
- The ownership of a person as property, especially in regard to their labor.
- Unfair Treatment Towards Women
20 Clues: Permitted by law. • Plantation manager • An extreme shortage of food • Farmer who owns a small town • Lead the rebellion in Vergina. • Unfair Treatment Towards Women • Person opposed to immigration. • Unfair opinion not based on facts. • group of workers with the same trade • Ship with sleek hulls and tall sails • the 17th president of the United States • ...
Unit 5 notes 2023-12-04
Across
- constitution of USA
- Judges if the laws are fair
- Every slave counted for 3 votes
- Small states wanted the votes to be equal
- States that are larger and it has more votes
- States wanted votes to be proportional to how many people were in the state
- Signed and agreed on
- Equal representation
- Passed the laws
- Legislative branch has 2 houses
Down
- Wanted a weak control government
- Changes to the constitution
- People came up with a new constitution
- Make sure none are too strong
- Enforces the laws
- Both groups pass laws
- First 10 amendments
- A rule book for what a government can do
- Strong central government
- No branches would be to powerful
- Loose friendship
- Power to govern themself
- Ruler with total power
23 Clues: Passed the laws • Loose friendship • Enforces the laws • constitution of USA • First 10 amendments • Signed and agreed on • Equal representation • Both groups pass laws • Ruler with total power • Strong central government • Power to govern themself • Changes to the constitution • Judges if the laws are fair • Make sure none are too strong • Every slave counted for 3 votes • ...
Chapter 12 Seven Years to Civil War Crossword Review 2022-03-07
Across
- To say no.
- A person who worked to end slavery.
- The highest court in the United States.
- A ruling
- Very cruel, not human.
- 1850 law that made people return runaway slaves to their owners.
- He was elected president in 1860.
- Being against slavery.
Down
- A place where anything grows and develops quickly.
- Dred Scott ______ his master to try and win his freedom.
- When something goes against the Constitution.
- Famous abolitionist who led an attack on a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry.
- To tell under oath what happened.
- Someone whose support for a belief is taken to the extreme.
- An amount greater than half.
- A sudden attack.
- Like a democracy, where people get to vote on important things.
- Supporters of slavery.
- When the Southern states left the Union, they formed a new country called the ________ States of America.
- A person who is working to get elected.
20 Clues: A ruling • To say no. • A sudden attack. • Supporters of slavery. • Very cruel, not human. • Being against slavery. • An amount greater than half. • To tell under oath what happened. • He was elected president in 1860. • A person who worked to end slavery. • The highest court in the United States. • A person who is working to get elected. • ...
Civil war 2026-04-29
Across
- to-leave
- Organized-medicines-and-supplies-and-delivers-it-to-the-battle
- when-lee-surrendered-to-grant
- forced- military-service
- replaced-McClellan-as-the-head-of-the-Potomac
- cut-of-Lee's-escape-to-North-Carolina
- The-president-during-the-civil-war
- unit-of-free-African-Americans
- people-that-sympathize-with-the-south-but-live-in-the-north
- Three-large-units-marched-to-attack-the-union's-center
- people-against-slavery
- where-Lee-surrendered-to-Grant
Down
- freed-slaves-in-the-confederate-states
- states-that-have-slavery-but-are-still-in-the-union
- the-president-of-the-Confederacy
- A-series-of-attacks-to-capture-Richmond
- a-speech-said-by-Lincoln-about-the-battle-of-Gettysburg
- heart-of-the-civil-war
- freeing-of-slaves
- Protection-against-unlawful-imprisonment
20 Clues: to-leave • freeing-of-slaves • heart-of-the-civil-war • people-against-slavery • forced- military-service • when-lee-surrendered-to-grant • unit-of-free-African-Americans • where-Lee-surrendered-to-Grant • the-president-of-the-Confederacy • The-president-during-the-civil-war • cut-of-Lee's-escape-to-North-Carolina • freed-slaves-in-the-confederate-states • ...
Social 20 Vocabulary Puzzle Assignment 2013-01-06
Across
- Leadership or dominance by one country or social group.
- An agreement signed by the governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America.
- An agreement signed in 1988 between the US and Canada.
- The advocacy of cooperation and understanding between nations.
- Having concern for or helping to improve the welfare and happiness of people.
- An organic compound that contains only carbon, chlorine, hydrogen and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of m
- An agreement whereby one state or nation-state acts independently to pursue its interests.
- Economic, technical, or military aid given by one nation to another for purposes of relief and rehabilitation, for economic stabilization, or for mutual defense.
- A person, group, or nation that tries to make peace.
- To bring or come into agreement.
- Engaged in or promoting political revolution.
- The active maintenance of a truce between nations or communities.
- An agreement whereby two nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue each nation's interests.
Down
- An agreement whereby various nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue their interests and goals beyond their national borders.
- An IGO that illustrates the way organizations combine the authority of governments to address the specific concerns on a group of people.
- The power or ability to make a decision for oneself without influence from outside.
- Stability An economy with a low steady growth that lasts for multiple years without major disruptions caused by crises.
- A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups or countries.
- Society The elements such as freedom of speech, an independent judiciary, that make up a democratic society.
- An organization formed in 1949 comprising the 12 nations of the Atlantic Pact together with Greece, Turkey, and the Federal Republic of Germany, for the purpose of collective defense against aggression.
- The belief that Canada should seek closer ties with the United States.
- An organization of African states established in 2002 which aims to encourage economic development and political stability through increased cooperation between its members.
- The purchase and sale of goods in an attempt to make a profit.
- The countries of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Representatives from these countries meet to discuss economic concerns.
- Agreement A treaty signed on June 14,1985 near the town of Schengen in Luxembourg, between five of the then ten member states of the European Economic Community.
25 Clues: To bring or come into agreement. • Engaged in or promoting political revolution. • A person, group, or nation that tries to make peace. • An agreement signed in 1988 between the US and Canada. • Leadership or dominance by one country or social group. • The advocacy of cooperation and understanding between nations. • ...
AP Government & Politics 2025-09-26
Across
- of Rights The first 10 amendments that protect people's rights.
- Rights Rights everyone is born with that can’t be taken away.
- of Confederation The first government plan. It gave too much power to the states.
- Congress A two-part Congress made up of the Senate and House of Representatives.
- Democracy People vote for leaders to make decisions for them.
- Contract People give up some freedoms so everyone can be safe and have order.
- of Powers Each branch of government has its own job.
- The official approval of the Constitution.
- Powers Powers shared by both the federal and state governments (like taxing).
- Government The government can't have unlimited power. The Constitution puts limits on what it can do.
- Clause Says national laws are more powerful than state laws.
- Amendment Says powers not given to the federal government go to the states.
- A group of people with the same ideas who want to influence the government.
- No. 1 An essay that says the Constitution gives the federal government too much power.
- Grants Federal money given to states with strict rules on how to spend it.
- A person who wanted a strong national government and supported the Constitution.
Down
- of Independence A paper saying the colonies were breaking away from Britain. Talks about natural rights.
- A type of government where people elect leaders and follow a constitution.
- to the Constitution The intro to the Constitution. Lists the goals of the government.
- A person who wanted strong state governments and didn’t like the Constitution at first.
- A system where the states and federal government share power.
- A change or addition to the Constitution.
- No. 10 An essay that says a big republic helps stop bad groups (factions) from taking over.
- Powers Powers that only the federal government has (like declaring war).
- and Proper Clause Lets Congress make laws it needs to carry out its powers.
- Rules the federal government gives to states that they have to follow.
- The plan that created our current government with more power for the federal government.
- Sovereignty The people have the power. If they don’t like the government, they can change it.
- and Balances Each branch of government can limit what the others do.
- No. 51 An essay about how separating powers and using checks and balances keeps the government from getting too powerful.
- Grants Federal money given to states with few rules on how to spend it.
- Powers Powers saved for the states (like education or driving rules).
32 Clues: A change or addition to the Constitution. • The official approval of the Constitution. • of Powers Each branch of government has its own job. • Clause Says national laws are more powerful than state laws. • Rights Rights everyone is born with that can’t be taken away. • A system where the states and federal government share power. • ...
8th US Benchmark 2 Crossword Review 2021-03-17
Across
- This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
- Tunnels basted through mountains, bridges built across rivers, hills leveled and valley filled, these environmental modifications were made in order to construct the _____________ railroad.
- The creation of Congress to carry out the will of the people represents this constitutional principle.
- One result of industrialization in the United States was that _________ differences increased.
- ____________ became a widespread practice in the U.S. because of the need for agricultural labor increased as a result of expanded cotton production.
- This constitutional principle explains how powers are divided between the national government and the state government.
- This document guarantees protection of your rights, like the right of protection against excessive bail and cruel punishment.
- Slavery expanded into new acquired territories after this invention made processing cotton faster and growing cotton more profitable.
- Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were the leaders of America's first two _______________.
- Irish and German _____________ came to the U.S. to escape starvation from crop failure and see economic opportunity.
- George Washigton wanted the United States to follow a policy of _________ in regards to foreign nations.
- The Whiskey Rebellion, Alien and Sedition Acts, and Marbury v. Madison are all examples of __________ issues faced by the leaders of the new republic.
- The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison first stated the principle that the courts may declare a federal law ______________.
Down
- The __________ Ordinance outlined the process for admitting a new state into the Union and also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in new territories.
- The purchase of ___________ provided the United States with access to the vast resources of western lands.
- This amendment declares that individual states are given powers not granted to the federal government.
- In this type of economic system there is limited government interference in business, and prices are determined by supply and demand.
- This amendment was created to prevent soldiers from being housed in private homes without the owner’s consent.
- The President vetoing a law passed by congress, then the congress overriding a presidential veto is an example of which Constitutional Principle.
- This was the main crop grown on plantations in the southern United States.
- During the ______ Crisis southern states felt they had the right to overrule and act passed by Congress since the national government is supposed to share power with the states.
- The main reason for the __________ Doctrine was to prevent European intervention in countries near the United States.
- Rights The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are an example of this constitutional principle.
- This principle bestows the right to vote in a democracy and also the civic duty to do so.
- Wahsington stopped this rebellion and showed the country that under the Constitution military action could be used to enforce laws.
- Iron ore, coal, timber, and rivers are examples of the abundant _________ that helped the United States become a major industrial power in the early 19th century.
- The formation of political parties in the U.S. can be traced back to a disagreement over whether congress should create a ______________ and raise tariffs.
- This occurred when workers moved closer to manufacturing centers after the development of the factory system.
- Northern manufacturers increased their production of textiles, which could not be imported from England during the _____________.
- One effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was that ___________ among the populations of northern and southern states increased.
- One of the most significant contributions to the industrial development in the Northeast was the construction of the _____ canal.
31 Clues: This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. • This was the main crop grown on plantations in the southern United States. • This principle bestows the right to vote in a democracy and also the civic duty to do so. • One result of industrialization in the United States was that _________ differences increased. • ...
Vocabulary definition 2018-02-09
Across
- the artificial waterway opened in 1825, linking Lake Erie to the Hudson River
- the 1800s belief that Americans had the right to spread across the continent
- the forced migration by the Cherokee and other Native American groups from their southeastern homelands to territories west of the Mississippi River
- the first federally funded national road project, begun in 1811
- an 1848 treaty in which Mexico gave up California and New Mexico Territory to the United States for $15 million
- Stephen Austin (1793–1836), often referred to as the “Father of Texas,” founded the first colony of U.S. settlers in Mexican Texas. Born in Virginia, he spent most of his life on the frontier, living in the Missouri and Arkansas territories before moving to Texas.
- Brigham Young (1801–1877) supervised the Mormon migration to Utah beginning in the 1840s. He was the first governor of Utah when it became a U.S. territory.
- the practice of giving supporters government jobs
- to give up
- to add on or take over
- Sam Houston (1793–1863), a soldier, lawyer, and politician, was instrumental in Texan independence and its subsequent annexation by the United States. He was born and grew up on a farm in Tennessee. In his teens, he ran away and lived with the Cherokee for three years.
Down
- the route to Santa Fe, New Mexico, that was used by traders in the 1800s
- William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) was the ninth President of the United States. In 1841, he died of pneumonia after only a month in office.
- the right of state to limit the power of the local government.
- James Polk (1795–1849) was the eleventh President of the United States, serving from 1845-1849. He led the expansion of the United States to the Pacific Coast through the acquisition of the Oregon Territory and the Mexican Cession.
- a term to describe one of more than 80,000 people who joined the California Gold Rush in 1849
- an 1836 battle between Texans and Mexicans during the Texas war for independence from Mexico
- a strip of land in present-day Arizona and New Mexico for which the United States paid Mexico $10 million in 1853
- John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) was the sixth President of the United States who earlier served as a U.S. diplomat, senator, and Secretary of State.
- a law passed by Congress in 1830 setting up territories west of the Mississippi River where Native Americans living in existing states could be relocated
- an act passed by South Carolina that declared that the Tariff of 1832 unconstitutional
- an old Spanish mission building in Texas where Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged Texans in 1836
- a U.S. political party active between 1832 and 1858 that backed government support for the economy
- a U.S. political party dating from the 1820s to the present that at first spoke out for small farmers and workers against moneyed businessmen and whose policies have changed over the years
- the right to vote
- the Mexican territories of California and New Mexico given to the United States in 1848
- John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) was a leading member of the House of Representatives for South Carolina under Presidents Madison and Monroe who spoke for the interests of the South, and who later served as Vice President and U.S. senator.
- John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) was the sixth President of the United States who earlier served as a U.S. diplomat, senator, and Secretary of State.
- John Tyler (1790–1862) was the tenth President of the United States, serving from 1841-1845. He accomplished little during his presidency due to quarrels between Whigs and Democrats.
- the route to the Oregon Country used by wagon trains in the 1800s
- a trapper who explored and hunted in the American West in the early 1800s
31 Clues: to give up • the right to vote • to add on or take over • the practice of giving supporters government jobs • the right of state to limit the power of the local government. • the first federally funded national road project, begun in 1811 • the route to the Oregon Country used by wagon trains in the 1800s • ...
chapter 4 lesson 1 2022-09-08
Across
- the ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality.
- two or more governments exercise power over the same people and the same territory.
- deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite.
- Power of a court to adjudicate cases and issue orders.
- powers also called enumerated powers, are those powers directly expressed or stated in the Constitution by the Founders.
- the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties.
- the action or fact of joining or being joined, especially in a political context.
- the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time.
Down
- powers The Constitution says that the states will have any powers not delegated to the national government, as long as they are not also prohibited to the states.
- powers powers the Constitution grants or delegates to the national government.
- powers political powers granted to the United States government that aren't explicitly stated in the Constitution.
- powers The federal government and the states also have certain powers that they share
- the activities of governments concerning the political relations between countries.
- clause Article VI makes the acts and treaties of the United States supreme and is called the
- by giving the national government certain specified powers, reserving all other powers to the states or to the people.
- the management of any office, business, or organization; direction.
16 Clues: Power of a court to adjudicate cases and issue orders. • deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite. • the management of any office, business, or organization; direction. • the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time. • powers powers the Constitution grants or delegates to the national government. • ...
chapter 2 crossword american government 2025-10-02
Across
- a proposal for the structure of the united states' government, aiming for equal representation of states in congress
- as opposed to a bicameral legislature, a legislative body with only one chamber to simplify the lawmaking and passing process
- the differentiatino of several types of government to limit the possibility of arbitrary excess by the government
- the agreement allowing states to count three fifths of their enslaved population for representation and taxation purposes
- life, liberty, property
- early body of law and precursor to the united states constitution
- the statement in article 6 of the constitution that federal law is superior to laws passed by state legislatures
Down
- document that declared the 13 colonies free from british rule in 1776
- a system that allows one branch of government to limit the exercise of power by another branch; requires the different parts of government to work together
- a form of government in which power is divided by state and national government
- supreme power is held by the people and their elected officials
- a compromise between the virginia plan and new jersey plan that created a two house congress; representatives based on population in the house of representatives and equal representation of states in the senate
- powers given to the federal government to regulate interstate and foreign commerce, raise armies conduct foreign affairs, and coin money
- individuals agree to forfeit some freedoms for protection of rights
- a legislature with two houses, such as the us congress
- a highly decentralized form of government sovereign states form a union for purposes such as mutual defense
16 Clues: life, liberty, property • a legislature with two houses, such as the us congress • supreme power is held by the people and their elected officials • early body of law and precursor to the united states constitution • individuals agree to forfeit some freedoms for protection of rights • document that declared the 13 colonies free from british rule in 1776 • ...
Declaration of Independence #2 2019-02-12
Across
- / establish _______,
- / contract ______,
- / Assembled, appealing to the Supreme ________ of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do,
- / we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred ____.
- / We, therefore, the ________ of the united States of America
- / That these united Colonies are, and of _______ ought to be Free and Independent States,
Down
- / conclude Peace,
- / solemnly publish and _______,
- / in General ___________,
- / and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally ________;
- / —And for the support of this _______, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence,
- / and that as Free and ____________ States, they have full Power to levy War,
- / in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these __________,
- / that they are Absolved from all _________ to the British Crown,
- / and to do all other Acts and _____ which Independent States may of right do.
15 Clues: / conclude Peace, • / contract ______, • / establish _______, • / in General ___________, • / solemnly publish and _______, • / We, therefore, the ________ of the united States of America • / that they are Absolved from all _________ to the British Crown, • / in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these __________, • ...
Unit 7 Review 2013-06-16
Across
- the southern states' army led by Lee
- African Americans can fight for the Union
- the northern states' army led by Grant
- first battle on Union soil, was the single bloodiest day of the civil war
- an order issued by lincoln that freed slaves in states of rebellion
- the two European countries the confederates wanted to win recognition for in the civil war
- military leader for the union army
- the final battle before Lee surrendered to Grant
Down
- battle that provided a decisive victory for the union, and ended Lee's motivation to enter the North
- military general for the confederate army
- Missouri, Delaware, Kentucky, and Maryland
- speech made by Lincoln after the battle of Gettysburg
- military strategy for the union to win the war
- man who assassinated Abraham Lincoln
- when Lincoln states that he cannot interfere with slavery where it already exists
15 Clues: military leader for the union army • the southern states' army led by Lee • man who assassinated Abraham Lincoln • the northern states' army led by Grant • military general for the confederate army • African Americans can fight for the Union • Missouri, Delaware, Kentucky, and Maryland • military strategy for the union to win the war • ...
Become a Citizen 2023-01-02
Across
- One part of executive branch
- One of the tribes that lived in America before the Europeans arrived
- this is one way Americans can serve their country
- who wrote the declaration of independence.
- One way to become a United States citizen
- This is one example of civic participation in the United States
Down
- This is the capital of the United States
- The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
- The Commander in Chief of the U.S. military
- one of the reason that the colonists came to America
- This U.S. war ended slavery
- One writer the Federalist Papers That supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution
- This is the way changes are made to the U.S. Constitution
- Something we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance
- line One example of an American innovation that changed car making in 1913
15 Clues: This U.S. war ended slavery • One part of executive branch • This is the capital of the United States • One way to become a United States citizen • who wrote the declaration of independence. • The Commander in Chief of the U.S. military • this is one way Americans can serve their country • one of the reason that the colonists came to America • ...
2.3 Application 2021-10-05
Across
- the sun never set on what empire
- commander of the continental army
- colonist that were loyal to the Untied States
- A war between the new England colonies for independence from Britain
- a strength of this army was that they were familiar with their surroundings
- the war that the british surrendered at
- a british general that made the britsh lose support for the war
- helped the United States beat the british
- colonist that stayed loyal to britain
Down
- how many colonies mad the continental army
- a strength of this army is that they had a strong and trained army
- name of the new england inhabitants
- a document signed by french and the united states stating that the french will help them with the war
- the bloodiest battle of the war
- representatives from the nations of Great Britain, France, Spain, and the United States met in Paris to discuss terms of peace
15 Clues: the bloodiest battle of the war • the sun never set on what empire • commander of the continental army • name of the new england inhabitants • colonist that stayed loyal to britain • the war that the british surrendered at • helped the United States beat the british • how many colonies mad the continental army • colonist that were loyal to the Untied States • ...
Government 2023-12-13
Across
- A group of people that work for and advise the president
- the amount of terms a president can serve
- the act of lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials
- constitutional arrangement in which power is distributed between a central government and states
- the legislature of the federal government of the United States
- a charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office.
- approved by two political parties
- a political procedure in which one or more members of a legislative body prolong debate on proposed legislation
Down
- the supreme law of land
- a proposal for a new law, or a proposal to significantly change an existing law
- a legislative body composed of two chambers
- A change or addition to the Constitution
- the upper chamber of the United States Congress
- the amount of years per term for a president
- elected leader of the United States
15 Clues: the supreme law of land • approved by two political parties • elected leader of the United States • A change or addition to the Constitution • the amount of terms a president can serve • a legislative body composed of two chambers • the amount of years per term for a president • the upper chamber of the United States Congress • ...
KCIS puzzle 2024-04-22
Across
- 哇死可认证
- The most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
- The principal of KCISEC
- Abbreviation for the T in LGBTQ
- old deng
- Abbreviation for the L in LGBTQ
- miHOYO game
Down
- a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States that borders Minnesota to the west.
- Certified drugs used by KCIS students
- a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States that borders Wyoming to the north.
- Abbreviation for the B in LGBTQ
- DAA Vice Principal
- Island a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north.
- Well, I mean...
- A country in East Asia. It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with. the People's Republic of China to the northwest
15 Clues: 哇死可认证 • old deng • miHOYO game • Well, I mean... • DAA Vice Principal • The principal of KCISEC • Abbreviation for the B in LGBTQ • Abbreviation for the T in LGBTQ • Abbreviation for the L in LGBTQ • Certified drugs used by KCIS students • The most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. • ...
Civil War 2024-05-21
Across
- to stop or end
- famous for helping slaves escape using the underground railroad
- people who hid escaped slaves and helped them escape to the norther states
- states that were slave states by never seceded from the Union
- a formal speech given to a large group of people
- to establish something for a specific purpose
- a group of southern states that formed its own country
Down
- people who were in favor of stopping or ending slavery
- a large farm on which crops, such as sugar, cotton, or tobacco, are raised
- The writer of the Gettysburg Address
- soldiers who ride, scout, and fight on horseback
- The battle of ___ was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War
- the practice of owning people and forcing them to work for no pay
- a long fight or conflict between citizens of the same country
- to withdraw or break away
15 Clues: to stop or end • to withdraw or break away • The writer of the Gettysburg Address • to establish something for a specific purpose • soldiers who ride, scout, and fight on horseback • a formal speech given to a large group of people • people who were in favor of stopping or ending slavery • a group of southern states that formed its own country • ...
The government and state structure of USA. 2025-12-09
Across
- / Who has the power to declare war in the United States?
- of Representatives / What is the lower house of Congress?
- / What do we call the leader of a state government?
- / What is the system called in which power is divided between national and state governments?
- / What do we call changes or additions to the Constitution?
- Constitution / What is the highest law of the United States?
- / Which branch of government interprets the laws?
- / What is the upper house of Congress?
Down
- / Who is the head of the executive branch?
- / How many branches of government does the United States have?
- / What is the introduction to the U.S. Constitution called?
- Court / What is the highest court in the United States called?
- / Which branch of government makes the laws?
- of Rights / What is the name of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?
- President / Who signs bills into law?
15 Clues: President / Who signs bills into law? • / What is the upper house of Congress? • / Who is the head of the executive branch? • / Which branch of government makes the laws? • / Which branch of government interprets the laws? • / What do we call the leader of a state government? • / Who has the power to declare war in the United States? • ...
Unit 3 Crossword Puzzle 2024-10-18
Across
- this branch existed under the Articles of Confederation
- amendment that says states have powers too
- document that outlines the U.S. government
- cannot be taken away
- right that lets you communicate your beliefs to the government
- the amount of states that had to ratify the Constitution before it could take effect
Down
- explained the goals of the Constitution
- to create this you need 2/3 of Congress or state conventions to propose the idea and then 3/4 of states to agree
- Father of the Constitution (last name only)
- this idea was found in the Mayflower Compact
- clause that explains national laws are above state laws
- right that lets peacefully gather
- amendment that protects you from double jeopardy
- right that states people can inform the public
- this document granted colonists' the rights of Englishmen (you only right the first word of the document)
15 Clues: cannot be taken away • right that lets peacefully gather • explained the goals of the Constitution • amendment that says states have powers too • document that outlines the U.S. government • Father of the Constitution (last name only) • this idea was found in the Mayflower Compact • right that states people can inform the public • ...
Civil War Crossword Puzzle 2025-04-14
Across
- The capital city of the Confederacy
- The General-in-Chief of the Confederate Armies
- The leader of the Union Chattanooga campaign and the March to the Sea
- The deadliest battle of the war, turned the tide against the Confederacy
- The name of the court house where Lee surrendered to Grant
- The Confederate sympathizer who assassinated Lincoln at Ford's theatre.
Down
- The president of the United States of America during the Civil War
- The name of the fort that was attacked in South Carolina, beginning the war
- The Southern states, proslavery
- The Confederate stronghold captured by Grant that was the last along the Mississippi River
- The designer of the Anaconda Plan
- The famed Confederate leader of the First Battle of Bull Run, given the nickname "Stonewall"
- The Northern states, abolitionists
- The General-in-Chief of the Union Armies
- The president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War
15 Clues: The Southern states, proslavery • The designer of the Anaconda Plan • The Northern states, abolitionists • The capital city of the Confederacy • The General-in-Chief of the Union Armies • The General-in-Chief of the Confederate Armies • The name of the court house where Lee surrendered to Grant • The president of the United States of America during the Civil War • ...
apush 2024-05-14
Across
- The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution
- A person who wanted to end slavery
- all people are equal and deserve equal rights
- The leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s
- purchase that doubled the size of the united states
- the 16th president of the united states who led the country during the civil war
Down
- the author of the declaration of independence
- the first president of the united states
- the site of the first shots of the American Revolution
- The right to vote
- The war fought by American colonies to gain independence from Britian
- The act of officially ending slavery
- The U.S. policy to prevent the spread of communism during the Cold WAr
- event that triggered U.S. entry into WWII
- The war between the North and the South in the United States from 1861 to 1865
15 Clues: The right to vote • A person who wanted to end slavery • The act of officially ending slavery • the first president of the united states • event that triggered U.S. entry into WWII • the author of the declaration of independence • all people are equal and deserve equal rights • The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution • ...
Progressive Crossword 2023-03-13
Across
- 28th president of the United States. Elected in 1912 as a Democrat.
- Laws on child labor
- Gave American women the right to vote.
- 26th president of the United States. Pushed for progressive reforms.
- An American socialist leader and five time presidential candidate.
- Prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors.
- Pioneer/leader of muckraking
Down
- New laws passed by petition.
- A female muckraker who published a 19-part expose of the business practices of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.
- Removal of public officials from office.
- Allows congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states on the basis of population.
- Established the direct election of United States senators in each state.
- A pioneer social worker in America who was also a feminist an internationalist.
- Group of American writers identified with pre-World World I reform and expose writing.
- Approval of laws by petition.
15 Clues: Laws on child labor • New laws passed by petition. • Pioneer/leader of muckraking • Approval of laws by petition. • Gave American women the right to vote. • Removal of public officials from office. • An American socialist leader and five time presidential candidate. • 28th president of the United States. Elected in 1912 as a Democrat. • ...
Lession 4.1 and 4.2 crossword 2025-02-20
Across
- Fifths, compromise that three-fifth of enslaved people would count in a state population
- Put private companies or individuals in charge of something
- compromise, plan that the constitutional convention that settled differences between large n small states
- Ordinance that set up a government for the northwest territory
- document that sets out the laws principles, organizations and processes of government
- Jersey, Plan that had a government with one house
- To take away
Down
- type of paper money
- Both sides gives up something to reach a agreement
- Convection, Meeting of representatives from states to revise the article of confederation
- Time when everything slowed and unemployment rises
- Plan that had a government with 2 houses
- of Rights, First ten Amendments of the United States
- Rebellion, Revolt in Massachusetts led by farmers due to high taxes
- of confederation, First American constitution that created a loose alliance of 13 states
15 Clues: To take away • type of paper money • Plan that had a government with 2 houses • Jersey, Plan that had a government with one house • Both sides gives up something to reach a agreement • Time when everything slowed and unemployment rises • of Rights, First ten Amendments of the United States • Put private companies or individuals in charge of something • ...
US History Crossword 2024-11-02
Across
- The withdrawal of Southern states from the Union.
- Pardoning, often of Confederate soldiers after the war.
- Refers to Lincoln’s death at the hands of John Wilkes Booth.
- Former enslaved people who were freed after the Civil War.
- The period after the Civil War focused on rebuilding and integrating freed slaves.
- The Northern states during the Civil War.
- The movement to end slavery in the United States.
- Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction.
- Southern whites who supported Reconstruction efforts.
Down
- The group of Southern states that seceded during the Civil War.
- Codes Laws passed in the South during Reconstruction to limit freedmen's rights.
- System where freedmen and poor whites farmed land for a share of the crops.
- The act of freeing enslaved people, especially tied to a famous proclamation.
- Site of a major Civil War battle and a famous address by Lincoln.
- Republicans who pushed for harsher measures during Reconstruction.
15 Clues: The Northern states during the Civil War. • The withdrawal of Southern states from the Union. • The movement to end slavery in the United States. • Southern whites who supported Reconstruction efforts. • Pardoning, often of Confederate soldiers after the war. • Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction. • ...
Government Crossword 2025-10-08
Across
- The action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty contract or agreement
- Founding Father who was the first chief justice of the United States.
- A person sent or authorized to represent others.
- An American who opposed the ratification of the us constitution in the late 18th century
- retained the unicameral congress of the confederation
- Virginia Planter states man and forgotten founder
- Served as an officer in the war for independence
Down
- English Justice and tory politician
- A written grant of authority from the king
- Was an American founding father and the third president
- May 29, largley the work of James madison was presented by Edmund Randolph
- delegates who attach the philadelphia convention
- Statesman Politician and founding father of the united states
- Saying no/not passing
- a person who advocates or supports a system of government in several states
15 Clues: Saying no/not passing • English Justice and tory politician • A written grant of authority from the king • A person sent or authorized to represent others. • delegates who attach the philadelphia convention • Served as an officer in the war for independence • Virginia Planter states man and forgotten founder • retained the unicameral congress of the confederation • ...
Government Crossword 2025-10-09
Across
- Founding Father who was the first chief justice of the United States.
- Served as an officer in the war for independence
- Saying no/not passing
- May 29, largley the work of James madison was presented by Edmund Randolph
- The action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty contract or agreement
- Was an American founding father and the third president
- delegates who attach the philadelphia convention
- English Justice and tory politician
Down
- retained the unicameral congress of the confederation
- An American who opposed the ratification of the us constitution in the late 18th century
- Statesman Politician and founding father of the united states
- Virginia Planter states man and forgotten founder
- A person sent or authorized to represent others.
- A written grant of authority from the king
- a person who advocates or supports a system of government in several states
15 Clues: Saying no/not passing • English Justice and tory politician • A written grant of authority from the king • A person sent or authorized to represent others. • Served as an officer in the war for independence • delegates who attach the philadelphia convention • Virginia Planter states man and forgotten founder • retained the unicameral congress of the confederation • ...
The government and state structure of USA. 2025-12-09
Across
- / Who has the power to declare war in the United States?
- of Representatives / What is the lower house of Congress?
- / What do we call the leader of a state government?
- / What is the system called in which power is divided between national and state governments?
- / What do we call changes or additions to the Constitution?
- Constitution / What is the highest law of the United States?
- / Which branch of government interprets the laws?
- / What is the upper house of Congress?
Down
- / Who is the head of the executive branch?
- / How many branches of government does the United States have?
- / What is the introduction to the U.S. Constitution called?
- Court / What is the highest court in the United States called?
- / Which branch of government makes the laws?
- of Rights / What is the name of the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?
- President / Who signs bills into law?
15 Clues: President / Who signs bills into law? • / What is the upper house of Congress? • / Who is the head of the executive branch? • / Which branch of government makes the laws? • / Which branch of government interprets the laws? • / What do we call the leader of a state government? • / Who has the power to declare war in the United States? • ...
Civil War 2016-11-27
Across
- /from Union
- /who came to the south for economic reasons after the Civil War they took advantage of citizens of the south
- /july 1st-3rd (1863) Union leaders defeated General Lee. A turning point battle during the Civil War
- /designedto help former slaves with food, clothing, find jobs, medical care, created schools (established 1865)
- /the Civil War, the Union came to mean the government and armies of the North
- /person who worked to end slavery.
- /a change to the Constitution (1868) granting citizenship to anyone born in the United States and guaranteeing all citizens equal protection of the law
- /period of time after the Civil War in which Southern states were rebuilt and brought back to the Union
- /treatment of people as property. People who are denied freedom in this way are said to be enslaved
- /generalfor the Union, later became 18th President
- /the war that divides America in the 1860s. A war between citizens of the same country.
- /act passed in 1854 that created Kansas and Nebraska territories and abolished the Missouri Compromise by allowing states to determine whether slavery would be allowed in new territories
- /she led 300 slaves to freedom, because of her bravery she is the symbol of the Underground Railroad
- /a change to the Constitution (1865) that abolished slavery in US (made it illegal)
- /September 16-18, 1862, bloodiest single day in American military history, 23,000 died
- /way of settling disagreements in which each side gives away a little in its demands
- /generalfor the Confederacy
Down
- /south Carolina, April 12-14, 1861, start of the Civil War
- /former slave who sued for his freedom in the Supreme Court.
- /president during the Civil War
- /A special order by President Lincoln on January 1st, 1863 declaring slaves in Confederate sates to be free
- /virginia,July 1st, 1861, first major land battle of Civil War
- /presidentof the Confederacy
- /the rights belonging to various states, especially with reference to interpretation of Constitution
- /a change to the Constitution (1870) declaring that states cannot deny anyone the right to vote because of race or color, or because the person was a slave
- /name for the Confederate States of America, made up of the 11 states that seceded from the Union
- /Civil war was the most costly war in American History in terms of total devastation.
27 Clues: /from Union • /generalfor the Confederacy • /presidentof the Confederacy • /president during the Civil War • /person who worked to end slavery. • /generalfor the Union, later became 18th President • /south Carolina, April 12-14, 1861, start of the Civil War • /former slave who sued for his freedom in the Supreme Court. • ...
Adam and Chan: Chapter 4 2017-06-14
Across
- Belt / The region of the United States in the south and southwest that has seen population growth relative to the rest of the country and which, because of its climate, has attracted retirees
- / Sparsely populated territory and small towns, often associated with farming
- Gap / The difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and of women
- / Those who own or control the means of production
- / Conservative christians who, as a group, have become more active in politics in the last two decades and were especially influential in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections
- Status / A division of population based on occupation, income, and education
- / A grouping of human beings with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance
- Exceptionalism / The view that due to circumstances of history, the constitution, and liberty, the United States is different from other nations
- / A social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race
- Domestic Product / The total output of all economic activity in the nation, including goods and services
- Destiny / A notion held by the nineteenth-century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Down
- Bowl diversity / the integration of the many different cultures of United States residents combine like a salad
- / A densely settled territory that is often the central part of a city of metropolitan area
- / The movement of population from rural areas to central cities
- Effects / When a particular generation has had experiences that make it politically distinct
- / Those who sell their labor
- cleavages / Divisions within society that reinforce one another, making groups more homogenous or similar
- cleavages / Divisions within society that cut across demographic categories to produce groups that are more heterogenous or different
- Belt / States in the midwest once known for their industrial output, which have seen factories close and have experienced relatively high unemployment
- / Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group
- / The study of characteristics of populations
- Effects / The effect of aging and becoming more politically conservative, less mobile, and more likely to participate in politics
- / Fastest growing ethnic group
- / An area that typically surrounds the central city, is often residential, and is not as densely populated
- Belt / The region of the states in the south and states bordering the south with a large number of strongly committed protestants who see a public role for religion
25 Clues: / Those who sell their labor • / Fastest growing ethnic group • / The study of characteristics of populations • / Those who own or control the means of production • / Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group • / The movement of population from rural areas to central cities • ...
Spring Semester Review 2021-04-30
Across
- where Lee surrendered to Grant, ending the Civil War.
- Common Man President
- France wanted a bribe or they would continue to attack US ships during Napoleon’s Reign.
- Precedent created by Marbury vs. Madison Supreme Court case.
- Federalist convention that demanded that the War of 1812 end or the New England states would secede.
- The war that ended with the United States gaining the Mexican Cession Territory.
- turning point battle of the Civil War—South no longer had enough men to invade the North.
- President of the Confederate States of America
- Law that violated Freedom of Speech and Press passed in Adams presidency
- Northern General that waged total warfare on the South during the Civil War.
- Outlawed by the 13th Amendment
- 10 year time period after the Civil War.
- 1861-1865
- Secret network for slaves to use when escaping to freedom.
- treaty that ended the War of 1812.
- invention that made cotton the #1 crop in the South and spread slavery west.
- Forced march of Cherokee Tribe to reservations in Oklahoma
- 2nd president of the United States.
Down
- Presidential decree that told Europe that the Western Hemisphere was off limits (no new colonies)
- the president who accomplished manifest destiny.
- Law passed in South Carolina that allowed them to cancel any federal laws they felt were unconstitutional.
- Presidential decree that outlawed slavery in the rebelling states and changed the focus of the Civil War.
- created when Jim Crow Laws were passed
- 1st president of the United States.
- Thousands of pioneers traveled to California in 1849
- President during the War of 1812
- Commander of the Northern forces during the Civil War (won the war)
- president of the Union during the Civil War.
- Era when things went from being made be hand to being made faster and cheaper by machine.
- Political Party created by Jefferson that believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
- tax on imports
- After North won this battle they controlled the entire Mississippi River.
- The belief that the United States should span from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
- Compromise that divided the Louisiana Territory at the 36’30 latitude line—everything North was free except Missouri and everything South would be slave.
- President when the Adams-Onis Treaty of signed and Missouri Compromise was created.
- territory purchased by Jefferson
- 1st Secretary of Treasury; created free market system in US
37 Clues: 1861-1865 • tax on imports • Common Man President • Outlawed by the 13th Amendment • President during the War of 1812 • territory purchased by Jefferson • treaty that ended the War of 1812. • 1st president of the United States. • 2nd president of the United States. • created when Jim Crow Laws were passed • 10 year time period after the Civil War. • ...
Review Crossword Puzzle 2020-09-30
Across
- : A battle between the Germans and the americans in 1781 and was a decisive victory.
- Provided shelter for Newly freed African Americans.
- states.
- : A slave who sued for his freedom claiming that his four year stay in the northern portion of the louisiana Territory had made him a free man.
- : He was an author of the declaration of independence and was the third president of the united states.
- : Guaranteeing suh tights as the freedom of speech, assembly, and worship.
- : a Battle between the united states and Mexico from 1846 to 1848.
- : was a American social reformed, Abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.
- : facilitated the creation of the first transcontinental railroad, a huge railway line connected the east of the USA to the west.
- : was a railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the east to the council Buffs.
- : was a ruling that banned off land but the colonists rebelled and won.
- : Native Americans that were forced of their lands by the Americans.
- : declared the slaves in the rebellious confederate states would be free but not all slaves.
- : Gave voting right to every man citizen including African Americans.
Down
- : was abolishing slavery and if you had slaves it was a crime.
- the belief that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.
- : equal protection under law and African Americans became citizens.
- : the king of great britain
- : a American actor who assassinated president Abraham Lincoln.
- : he was a military general and the first president of the united states.
- : became a founding father and the impassioned champion of a strong federal government and played a defending role in the US constitution.
- : A withdrawal from the eleven
- : was a long and serious english law that developed, Promoted and regulated English ships, shipping ,Trade,commerce between countries.
- : a battle between the united states and Great Britain over britain violations.
- : a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly.
- : This act was a law that was passed by the british to import sugar to the colonies.
- : a proposal for the structure if the united states Government
- : people who are in the anti-Slavery movement.
- : large-estate meant for farming that specializes in cotton, coffee, tea, cocoa, and sugarcane.
- : was a small battle in the American revolutionary war that had heavy loss and continental army.
30 Clues: states. • : the king of great britain • : A withdrawal from the eleven • : people who are in the anti-Slavery movement. • Provided shelter for Newly freed African Americans. • : was abolishing slavery and if you had slaves it was a crime. • : a American actor who assassinated president Abraham Lincoln. • : a proposal for the structure if the united states Government • ...
Modeling Polynomial Functions 2024-05-14
Across
- the values that makes the function equal to 0
- root theorem States if P(x)is a polynomial function with integer coefficients which has a rational root h/k in lowest terms
- of quotient rule The rule that states that the power can be applied to the numerator and the denominator
- Form The form in which a polynomial has been written both in descending order and with no like terms
- exponent rule The rule the states that any number other than zero to the zero power equals one
- A root that appears k times has a of k
- of products rule The rule that states that to raise a product to a power, you raise each factor to the power and multiply
- conjugates Two complex expressions that are identical except that the same complex term is added in one expression and subtracted in the other
- Another word for the root of a polynomial
- theorem for P(x), the value P(c)equals the remainder when p(x) is divided by x-c
- rule of signs A rule about polynomial equations with real coefficients that says that p(x) has a equal number of variations of signs of p(x)
- Exponent rule The rule that states that any number to a negative exponent is the same as having that number with a positive exponent in the denominator of a fraction
- of number of roots Says every polynomial function of degree n>1 with complex coefficient has n complex roots
- Theorem of Algebra A theorem that says every polynomial function with complex coefficients
- numbers The product of a constant(other than 0)
Down
- Division An efficient algorithm to divide polynomials
- rule for exponents The rule that states to divide x to one power by x to another
- A set of procedures
- regression Using a graphic calculator to determine a best-fit quadratic equation
- rule for exponents The rule that states to multiply x to one power by x to another power
- root theorem If a+bi is root of a polynomial with real coefficients, then a -bi is a root of that polynomial as well
- to power exponents The rule that states finding the value of a power to a power involves multiplying exponents
- Value theorem States that for a polynomial function with real coefficients
- Numbers A number of the form a+bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i equals the square root of -1
- line Test A test that says that if a vertical line can pass through two or more points, then the graph is not the graph
- Functions A function that can be defined by evaluating a polynomial
- Theorem The polynomial p(x) has x-r as a factor only if r is a root of the equation
27 Clues: A set of procedures • A root that appears k times has a of k • Another word for the root of a polynomial • the values that makes the function equal to 0 • numbers The product of a constant(other than 0) • Division An efficient algorithm to divide polynomials • Functions A function that can be defined by evaluating a polynomial • ...
AP Psych 3 (theories, laws, & effects) 2024-05-06
Across
- theory that claims that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame
- theory that proposes that forgetting occurs because memory traces fade over time, through the amount of time is not as crucial
- is the finding that repeated observation of a stimulus promotes greater liking of the stimulus
- theory of motivation that suggests a desirable level of activity needed to successfully complete a task
- theory of motivation that stems from a need to return to homeostasis - a state of physiological equilibrium or stability
- theory that the spinal cord blocks or allows pain signals to pass the brain
- the rule that we should pay back in kind what we receive from others
- theory of emotion that states the conscious experience of emotion results from one's perception of autonomic arousal
- ____ the tendency for distributed study/practice to yield better long-term retention
- _____ effect is when subjects feel change despite receiving empty, fake, or ineffectual treatments
- ____ effect is overestimating others' noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders
- occurs when members of a cohesive group emphasize concurrence at the expense of critical thinking in arriving at a decision
- the theory that people forget information because of a competition from other material
- ____ effect explains why IQ tests are periodically re-normed so the mean score remains 100
Down
- effect when people are less likely ot provide needed help when they are in groups than when they are alone
- when there is a disagreement between what we do and what we believe, we change our attitudes to reduce feelings of discomfort
- states that the human eye holds specialized receptors associated with the absorbing the colors red, blue, and green
- illusion of movement created when two or more lights next to each other blink one and off
- social influence technique that suggests people who agree to a small request are more likely to agree to a larger one
- theory of hearing that states hair cells are triggered independently
- the theory of emotion that states the physical and psychological states happen simultaneously
- theory of hearling that states perception of pitch corresponds to the rate at which the whole basilar membrane vibrates
- theory that states that color perception depends on receptors that make opposite responses to three pairs of colors
- the improved performance of tasks when in the presence of others
- theory that neurons either send signals or they don't; there is no in between
25 Clues: the improved performance of tasks when in the presence of others • theory of hearing that states hair cells are triggered independently • the rule that we should pay back in kind what we receive from others • theory that the spinal cord blocks or allows pain signals to pass the brain • ...
Government 2024-03-14
Across
- - The department responsible for conducting foreign relations and diplomacy (8 letters)
- - The first Vice President to succeed to the presidency upon the death of a President (7 letters)
- - The current Vice President of the United States (7 letters)
- - The first Vice President of the United States (6 letters)
- - The President's power to reject a bill passed by Congress (9 letters)
- - The President's primary role as the head of the nation's armed forces (16 letters)
- - The President's power to reject a bill passed by Congress (4 letters)
- - The group of advisors appointed by the President to lead various government departments (7 letters)
- - The foundational legal document of the United States that outlines the powers of the President (11 letters)
- - Referring to the President's role as a symbol of the United States (10 letters)
- - The number of members in the President's Cabinet (6 letters)
- - Directives issued by the President that have the force of law (2 words, 15 letters)
- - The department responsible for overseeing the nation's monetary policy and financial institutions (4 letters)
- - The body that formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States (2 words, 15 letters)
- - The President's official residence in Washington, D.C. (9 letters)
- - The highest court in the United States, whose members are appointed by the President (2 words, 12 letters)
Down
- - The formal address given by the President to Congress each year (3 words, 14 letters)
- - A subdivision of the executive branch responsible for a specific area of governance (10 letters)
- - The type of government system the United States operates under (7 letters)
- - The first Vice President of the United States (6 letters)
- - The amendment that outlines the process for Presidential succession in case of vacancy (3 words, 5 letters)
- - The President's power to appoint judges, ambassadors, and other officials (11 letters)
- - The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws (9 letters)
- - The annual address given by the President to Congress (4 words, 15 letters)
- - The formal ceremony where the President takes the oath of office (12 letters)
- - The department responsible for managing U.S. foreign policy (5 letters)
- - The President's role as the symbolic representative of the entire country (10 letters)
- - The branch of government responsible for making laws (11 letters)
- - The process by which the President can be removed from office for "high crimes and misdemeanors" (10 letters)
- - The President's authority to grant reprieves and pardons for federal offenses (12 letters)
- - The number of executive departments in the U.S. Cabinet (7 letters)
- - The number of terms a President can serve according to the 22nd Amendment (2 words, 6 letters)
32 Clues: - The first Vice President of the United States (6 letters) • - The first Vice President of the United States (6 letters) • - The current Vice President of the United States (7 letters) • - The number of members in the President's Cabinet (6 letters) • - The branch of government responsible for making laws (11 letters) • ...
Constitutional Convention Crosword Puzzle 2025-03-03
Across
- Rebellion, An uprising that highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
- Vernon, The estate of George Washington where the Maryland and Virginia commissioners met in 1785.
- Sherman, Proposed the Great Compromise to settle representation debates.
- A Virginia politician who helped write the Virginia State Constitution and was a key figure at the Constitutional Convention.
- Franklin, Encouraged cooperation and diplomacy among delegates.
- Plan, A proposal by Madison for a new Constitution that favored larger states.
- Representatives from the states who attended the Constitutional Convention.
- The city where the Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation.
- Acts, British laws that restricted American trade, contributing to economic struggles.
- The process by which the Constitution had to be approved by at least nine states to become law.
- An agreement or settlement reached by each side making concessions.
- Compromise, An agreement to create a bicameral legislature with the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- Financial support given to industries to help them compete, advocated by Hamilton.
- Compromise, A decision to count each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person for representation.
- Hamilton, Argued for a strong central government.
Down
- First Secretary of the Treasury who supported a strong central government and protectionist tariffs.
- of Confederation, The original governing document of the United States, which had several weaknesses.
- Protection, Measures such as tariffs to shield domestic industries from foreign competition.
- People forced into servitude without rights, central to the Three-fifths Compromise.
- The city where representatives met in 1786 to address issues with the Articles of Confederation.
- Washington, Elected president of the convention, providing leadership.
- Government, A national government with authority over states, strengthened by the Constitution.
- Madison, "Father of the Constitution"; drafted the Virginia Plan and took detailed notes.
- Taxes imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries.
- First President of the United States who owned land in the Ohio Valley after the French and Indian War.
- Individuals involved in producing goods, many of whom were delegates at the convention.
- College, A body of delegates who vote for the President of the United States.
- Landowners who cultivated crops, many of whom were also delegates.
- An economic policy that aims to maximize exports and minimize imports, practiced by Great Britain.
- Revolution, A period of rapid industrial growth, partly spurred by protective tariffs.
30 Clues: Hamilton, Argued for a strong central government. • Franklin, Encouraged cooperation and diplomacy among delegates. • Taxes imposed on imported goods to protect domestic industries. • Landowners who cultivated crops, many of whom were also delegates. • An agreement or settlement reached by each side making concessions. • ...
Social 20 Vocabulary Puzzle Assignment 2013-01-06
Across
- The active maintenance of a truce between nations or communities.
- To bring or come into agreement.
- An organic compound that contains only carbon, chlorine, hydrogen and fluorine, produced as a volatile derivative of m
- An organization formed in 1949 comprising the 12 nations of the Atlantic Pact together with Greece, Turkey, and the Federal Republic of Germany, for the purpose of collective defense against aggression.
- Aid Economic, technical, or military aid given by one nation to another for purposes of relief and rehabilitation, for economic stabilization, or for mutual defense.
- A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups or countries.
- An agreement signed in 1988 between the US and Canada.
- An agreement whereby various nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue their interests and goals beyond their national borders.
- Stability An economy with a low steady growth that lasts for multiple years without major disruptions caused by crises.
- An agreement signed by the governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America.
- The purchase and sale of goods in an attempt to make a profit.
Down
- Council An IGO that illustrates the way organizations combine the authority of governments to address the specific concerns on a group of people.
- The advocacy of cooperation and understanding between nations.
- The countries of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Representatives from these countries meet to discuss economic concerns.
- The belief that Canada should seek closer ties with the United States.
- Having concern for or helping to improve the welfare and happiness of people.
- An agreement whereby one state or nation-state acts independently to pursue its interests.
- Engaged in or promoting political revolution.
- The power or ability to make a decision for oneself without influence from outside.
- Union An organization of African states established in 2002 which aims to encourage economic development and political stability through increased cooperation between its members.
- Society The elements such as freedom of speech, an independent judiciary, that make up a democratic society.
- An agreement whereby two nations or nation-states co-operate to pursue each nation's interests.
- Agreement A treaty signed on June 14,1985 near the town of Schengen in Luxembourg, between five of the then ten member states of the European Economic Community.
- A person, group, or nation that tries to make peace.
- Leadership or dominance by one country or social group.
25 Clues: To bring or come into agreement. • Engaged in or promoting political revolution. • A person, group, or nation that tries to make peace. • An agreement signed in 1988 between the US and Canada. • Leadership or dominance by one country or social group. • The advocacy of cooperation and understanding between nations. • ...
Standard One USHC 2015-03-13
Across
- Region that was based on the plantation system
- first constitution of the United States
- country that Jefferson wanted the United States to have a good alliance with
- wrote everyone had natural rights to life, liberty, and property
- plan at the Constitutional Convention that favored the large states
- political party founded by Jefferson (favored state rights)
- plan at the Constitutional Convention that favored the small states
- British policy leaving the colonies to govern themselves before the French and Indian War
- First battle of the Revolutionary War
- natural rights that the government cannot take away (life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness written by Jefferson
- Level of government that had the most power under America's first constitution
Down
- people who were against the ratification of the Constitution
- __________ War that changed the relationship between the British and American Colonies (increased taxes)
- written by Thomas Jefferson to separate America from England
- first example of limited self-government in the colonies was Virginia's _______
- having power over the other branches of government
- each branch shares governmental authority
- written to influence New York to ratify the Constitution
- Economy was based on shipbuilding, trade, and fishing
- __________ Act passed because of the Boston Tea Party
- couldn't afford to come to North America and agreed to work to payoff debt
- early example of the principle of government that government derives from the people (in New England)
- man associated with the Federalist Party (favored a strong central government)
- turning point of the Revolutionary War (French began helping after this battle)
- established by the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison
- added to the Constitution to protect individual liberties
- city that hosted the Constitutional Convention
- Most diverse region during colonial America
- type of contract made between the people and the government
- compromise at the Constitutional Convention that settled the differences between the small and large states
- only branch of government not elected
- last battle of the Revolutionary War
- was chief justice during the ruling of Marbury v Madison
- country that Hamilton wanted the United States to have a good alliance with
- wanted to establish a "city on the hill"
- dividing power between the state and national government
- people who favored the ratification of the Constitution
- ______ crops of early colonial America were rice, indigo, and tobacco
38 Clues: last battle of the Revolutionary War • only branch of government not elected • First battle of the Revolutionary War • first constitution of the United States • wanted to establish a "city on the hill" • each branch shares governmental authority • Most diverse region during colonial America • Region that was based on the plantation system • ...
Module 9 vocab 2023-03-26
Across
- a group of 43,000 demonstrators – 17,000 veterans of U.S. involvement in World War I, their families, and affiliated groups – who gathered in Washington, D.C., in mid-1932 to demand early cash redemption of their service bonus certificates.
- a law that implemented protectionist trade policies in the United States
- October 29, 1929. On this date, share prices on the New York Stock Exchange completely collapsed, becoming a pivotal factor in the emergence of the Great Depression
- the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence
- reduction of the general level of prices in an economy
- an American politician who served as the 31st president of the United States from 1929 to 1933
- a nonprofit humanitarian organization whose mission is to improve the lives of people in poverty or emergency situations by providing the appropriate medical resources
- a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona
- a subsidy, a production quota, or a price control
- a deprived area on the outskirts of a town consisting of large numbers of crude dwellings
- the ability to borrow money or access goods or services with the understanding that you'll pay later
- a line of people waiting to receive free food
Down
- a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States
- government corporation administered by the United States Federal Government between 1932 and 1957 that provided financial support to state and local governments and made loans to banks, railroads, mortgage associations, and other businesses.
- a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s.
- American politician who served four terms as Governor of New York and was the Democratic Party's candidate for president in 1928
- an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States
- a place where food is offered to the hungry usually for free or sometimes at a below-market price
- United States federal law passed under President Herbert Hoover in order to lower the cost of home ownership
- getting a loan from your brokerage and using the money from the loan to invest in more securities than you can buy with your available cash
20 Clues: a line of people waiting to receive free food • a subsidy, a production quota, or a price control • reduction of the general level of prices in an economy • the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence • a law that implemented protectionist trade policies in the United States • ...
Civics Unit 2 2026-03-25
Across
- and balances branches limit each other’s power
- Branch interprets the law
- sovereignty government power comes from the people
- v Wainwright right to attorney in criminal cases
- Nation v Georgia defined relationship between tribes and US government
- reject a law
- v Carr established one person one vote
- charge an official with misconduct
- of law society and government must follow the law
- de Montesquieu separation of powers philosopher
- v Board of Education ended school segregation
- v Arizona rights must be read to suspects
- v Yoder allowed religious exemption from school attendance
- Amendment no quartering of soldiers
- Scott v Sandford ruled slaves not citizens and Congress cannot ban slavery in territories
- Amendment rights not listed are still protected
- a government where citizens elect representatives
- divides power between the national government and the states
- v Wade protected abortion rights under privacy
- Amendment freedoms of religion speech press assembly and petition
- Branch enforces the law
- government the government only has power that has been given to it
- v United States limits on free speech during wartime
- liberties freedom from unfair government interference
- Amendment due process and protection from self incrimination
- States v Nixon president not above the law
Down
- Amendment protection from unreasonable search and seizure
- v Maryland established implied powers and federal supremacy
- Amendment right to bear arms
- v Reno limited racial gerrymandering
- liberties rights protected from government interference
- An introduction
- of Rights first ten amendments protecting freedoms
- of power three branches with unique roles to prevent absolute power
- York Times v United States protected press from prior restraint
- v Madison power of judicial review established
- change to the Constitution
- Amendment right to fair and speedy trial with lawyer
- Branch creates the law
- v Virginia ended bans on interracial marriage
- v Chicago applied 2nd Amendment to states
- review power to interpret the Constitution
- Senate and House of Representatives
- v Ferguson established separate but equal doctrine
- of the Governed the government power comes from the people's consent (approval)
- v United States upheld Japanese internment during WWII
- v Gore decided 2000 election
- v Des Moines students have free speech in schools
- Amendment powers not given to federal government go to states or people
- v Vitale school prayer unconstitutional
- Amendment right to jury trial in civil cases
- States v Lopez limited Congress under commerce clause
- Amendment no cruel or unusual punishment
53 Clues: reject a law • An introduction • Branch creates the law • Branch enforces the law • Branch interprets the law • change to the Constitution • Amendment right to bear arms • v Gore decided 2000 election • charge an official with misconduct • Amendment no quartering of soldiers • Senate and House of Representatives • v Reno limited racial gerrymandering • ...
Unit 5 Gov Priority Words 2025-09-25
Across
- A state law that prohibits mandatory union membership as a condition of employment.
- Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.
- The process by which cases that have already been decided by a lower court are reviewed by a higher court.
- A social movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
- The process by which the President of the United States nominates a person to fill a judicial vacancy.
- The policies of a state regarding the entry and exit of people from other countries.
- A landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
- To interpret the laws of the United States and to apply them to individual cases.
- Lowered the voting age to 18.
- Guarantees several rights, including the right to a grand jury, protection against double jeopardy, and the right not to incriminate oneself.
- Granted African American men the right to vote.
- A landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
- Protects the right to keep and bear arms.
- Protects freedom of speech, religion, the press, and the right to assemble and petition the government.
- Prohibited poll taxes.
Down
- A U.S. law enacted in 2001 that gave law enforcement agencies greater authority to monitor communications and bank accounts.
- Abolished slavery.
- Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to a lawyer, and the right to confront witnesses.
- The three levels of the U.S. federal court system are the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, and District Courts.
- A judicial philosophy that holds that the courts should defer to the policy decisions of the legislative and executive branches.
- A set of policies and practices designed to address past discrimination by giving special consideration to members of a disadvantaged group in areas like employment and education.
- The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of the executive and legislative branches unconstitutional.
- Granted women the right to vote.
- A landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that legalized abortion in the United States.
- Prohibits excessive bail and fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.
- The highest judicial court in the United States.
- Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.
- A judicial philosophy that holds that the courts should play a role in shaping national policies.
- A state or federal trial court.
29 Clues: Abolished slavery. • Prohibited poll taxes. • Lowered the voting age to 18. • A state or federal trial court. • Granted women the right to vote. • Protects the right to keep and bear arms. • Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. • Granted African American men the right to vote. • The highest judicial court in the United States. • ...
Civil War Crossword 2021-11-12
Across
- restriction of interest to a narrow sphere; undue concern with local interests or petty distinctions at the expense of general well being
- a person who favors abolition
- occuring or existing before a particular war
- Proclamation- all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are and hence forward shall be free
- the action or fact of joining of being joined especially in a political context
- hard dry bread or biscuit, especially as rations for sailors
- a Union soldier in the Civil War
- a person who rises in opposition or armed resistance against an established government or ruler
Down
- any of the slave states that bordered the northern free states during the U.S. Civil War
- an estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tabacco are cultivated by resident labor
- a league or aliance especially of confederate states
- withdraw formally from membership of a federal union, an alliance, or a political or religous organization
- an act or means off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving
- Dixon Line- the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania, taken as the northern limit of the slave owning states before the abolition of slavery
- impossible to contradict,weaken,or change
15 Clues: a person who favors abolition • a Union soldier in the Civil War • impossible to contradict,weaken,or change • occuring or existing before a particular war • a league or aliance especially of confederate states • hard dry bread or biscuit, especially as rations for sailors • an act or means off a place to prevent goods or people from entering or leaving • ...
Toward Civil War 2013-09-12
Across
- What Democrat won the Presidential Election of 1856 mainly due to the support from Southern states?
- this Party was generally an anti-slave party.
- The party started by unhappy voters in 1848 that wanted to stop the spreading of slavery in new territories.
- What was written by Henry David Thoreau in 1849
- A political theory that government is subject to the will of the people is called this.
- A proposal to ban slavery in any lands that were acquired from Mexico.
- The act passed in 1850 that required all citizens to catch slaves who tried to run away.
- What party did President Franklin Pierce belong to in 1853?
- This Democratic Party ended after the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Down
- What was the group that rushed into Kansas from Missouri to pass a pro-slavery legislature known as?
- This temporarily resolved the issue of whether new states would be free states or slave states.
- What town was attacked in 1856 by 800 pro-slavery supporters?
- Most Southern States supported this.
- This African American slave sued to try to gain his freedom.
- The name given when a stat withdrew from the Union.
15 Clues: Most Southern States supported this. • this Party was generally an anti-slave party. • What was written by Henry David Thoreau in 1849 • The name given when a stat withdrew from the Union. • This Democratic Party ended after the Kansas-Nebraska Act. • What party did President Franklin Pierce belong to in 1853? • ...
Government sijun 2024-01-17
Across
- the smaller upper assembly in the US Congress, most US states, France, and other countries
- the separation of power in the government, which is ensured through the establishment of three different branches: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch
- All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States
- makes and passes federal laws
- a charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office
- provided a dual system of congressional representation
- refers to the authority of the United States Senate to approve or reject a resolution of ratification of any treaty to which the United States is a proposed signatory,
- includes all the citizens of the United States of America
- an omission or error due to carelessness
Down
- a group of people that seeks to influence public policy on the basis of a particular common interest or concern.
- the action or result of apportioning something.
- the people who live within that area
- the action of taking something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission.
- having two branches or chambers
- use one's authority to reject or cancel (a decision, view, etc.).
15 Clues: makes and passes federal laws • having two branches or chambers • the people who live within that area • an omission or error due to carelessness • the action or result of apportioning something. • provided a dual system of congressional representation • includes all the citizens of the United States of America • ...
CROSSWORD - COMMUNICATION ETHICS 2023-05-05
Across
- are moral guideline that are used to assist people in making decisions, to tell the difference between right and wrong.
- the principle governing communication.
- ethical principle which states that people should strive to protect privacy.
- it emphasizes characters as opposed to duty or consequences.
- the most frequented basis of our decisions making process, expressing a commitment to the most basic principles.
- the ethical principle that states that people should be treated with respect and dignity.
- threatens the quality of all communication and consequently the well-being of individuals and the society.
Down
- refers to communication with another person.
- the act or process of communicating; fact of being communicated.
- ethical principle which states that people should act honestly and truthfully.
- a system of moral principle.
- the ethical principle which states that people should act in ways that promote good.
- focuses on the result and whether or not it would benefit the majority.
- used to describe the various means by which individuals and entities relay information through mass media to large segments of the population at the same time.
- ethical principle which states that people should act in ways that do not cause harm.
15 Clues: a system of moral principle. • the principle governing communication. • refers to communication with another person. • it emphasizes characters as opposed to duty or consequences. • the act or process of communicating; fact of being communicated. • focuses on the result and whether or not it would benefit the majority. • ...
Vocabulary Puzzle 2025-02-21
Across
- to put private individuals or companies in charge of something.
- of confederation The first American constitution passed in 1777 which created a losse alliance of 13 independent states
- to give up
- A solution to which each side gives up some of its demands to reach an agreement
- convention A Meeting of representatives from all states except Rhode island to revise the articles of confederation.
- Ordinance 1787 law that set up a government for the northwest territory
- Plan A plan that called for a strong nation government with three branches and two houses
- Jersey plan A plan that called for a strong national government with three branches and one house
Down
- compromise AN Agreement that Three fifths of the enslaved people would count in a states population
- A period when business activity slow,prices and wages fall and unemployment rises
- compromise a plan at the constitutional convention that settled the differences between large and small states
- Currency.
- of rights The first ten amendments of untied states constitution
- A document that sets out the laws principles organization and process of a government
- Rebellion A 1786 revolt in massachussets led by farmers in reaction to high taxes
15 Clues: Currency. • to give up • to put private individuals or companies in charge of something. • of rights The first ten amendments of untied states constitution • Ordinance 1787 law that set up a government for the northwest territory • A solution to which each side gives up some of its demands to reach an agreement • ...
Module 1 Vocabulary 2025-06-26
Across
- a number, a variable, or a product of a number and one or more variables
- to find the value of an expression
- the result of repeated division used to represent very small number
- a property that states to find the power of a power, multiply the exponents
- a property that states to multiply powers with the same base, add their exponents
Down
- a rule that states that any nonzero number to the zero power is equivalent to 1
- a property that states to find the power of a product, find the power of each factor and multiply
- a property that states to divide powers with the same base, subtract their exponents
- rules used when evaluating expressions with powers or more than one operation
- a product of repeated factors using an exponent and a base
- in a power, the number that is the common factor
- in a power, the number of times the base is used as a factor
- numbers written without exponents
- each part of an algebraic expression separated by an addition or subtraction sign
- a compact way of writing numbers that are very large or very small
15 Clues: numbers written without exponents • to find the value of an expression • in a power, the number that is the common factor • a product of repeated factors using an exponent and a base • in a power, the number of times the base is used as a factor • a compact way of writing numbers that are very large or very small • ...
S23 USH Semester Final Review 2023-05-12
Across
- a party organized in the late 1960s as a means of getting Mexican Americans to unite politically and to identify ethnically as one people after trying to protest separately was ineffective
- Betty Friedan and Phyllis Schafly were on opposite sides of the ______, which nearly became an amendment to the United States Constitution as it was lacking the required amount of states' ratification
- world alliance organization created after WWII; the United States is a permanent member of the Security Council
- 1972; the first time that the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to limit the number of nuclear missiles produced
- ensures that all students have equal opportunity to enjoy the benefits of team sports participation for both girls and boys
- incident that was a "dark hour for President Kennedy" due to the failed invasion of Cuba by CIA-trained La Brigada
- practicing containment by economically aiding and therefore encouraging countries away from communist influence and relations
- President Reagan's economic policy that included a 25% tax cut and curb in government spending
- the _____ Scandal was the break-in at the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex in Washington was carried out under the direction of White House employees; led to Nixon's resignation
- United States lining the border of Saudi Arabia to prevent a potential Iraqi invasion during the Gulf War
- policy enacted by President Nixon and Henry Kissinger; United States troops would slowly withdraw from Vietnam
- the misappropriating of funds to counterrevolutionaries in Nicaragua through a hostage/arms deal with Iran; the problem was that Congress had forbade aiding the Contras prior
- the largest trading block in the world; free trade between Canada, Mexico and the United States established during Clinton's Presidency
- ultimately, the Korean War ended at a _____ at the 38th parallel (very close to where it had begun)
- a war crime committed by the United States on 16 March 1968, involving the mass murder of unarmed South Vietnamese civilians by the United States Army in 1968 that was leaked a year later
- fascist leader who rose to power in the Soviet Union; continued the Purge and enacted the Berlin Blockade
Down
- when Egypt became the first Arab country to recognize Israel's independence after leaders had been invited to President Carter's retreat
- massive surprise attack by the Viet Cong in which over 100 towns and cities were bombed simulataneously; considered to be a major turning point in the Vietnam War
- one of the leaders of the United Farm Workers in 1962, a movement that consisted of marches, boycotts and fasts promoting safer and fair working conditions for Hispanic/Latino Americans working in the southwest
- peacefully breaking the law and accepting the consequences, usually to protest an unfair law or policy
- satellite nations' and communists' countries counter to the creation of NATO
- provided for college or vocational training for returning WWII veterans as well as one year of unemployment compensation
- encouraged Native Americans to buy land and leave the tribe to counter reservation poverty and conditions, but in many cases made things worse as land allotted was not farmable
- communist revolutionary leader, first of the Viet Minh, then of the Viet Cong
- temporarily divided Vietnam along the 17th parallel in hopes that free elections would be held to unify the country; also recognized Cambodia's independence
- President Eisenhower was angry at Great Britain for "making a muck of things" when they escalated tensions with Egypt over the _____, thus encouraging Egypt to seek Soviet aid and relations.
- the name of the United States air strikes and bombing of Iraqi forces in Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War
- classified documents that were leaked to the press in 1971 that alleged that former Presidents had purposely kept the public, press and even the Congress in the dark about what had really been going on with United States' involvement in Vietnam
- civil rights leader who promoted self defense, economic prosperity and nationalism amongst black Americans
29 Clues: satellite nations' and communists' countries counter to the creation of NATO • communist revolutionary leader, first of the Viet Minh, then of the Viet Cong • President Reagan's economic policy that included a 25% tax cut and curb in government spending • ultimately, the Korean War ended at a _____ at the 38th parallel (very close to where it had begun) • ...
Causes of the Civil War 2025-04-03
Across
- Northern states where slavery was opposed
- 1820 agreement that balanced free and slave states
- Eli Whitney's invention that increased the demand for slavery
- Law that required Escaped slaves to be returned to their owners
- Escaped slave who became a leading abolitionist
- The year Abraham Lincoln was elected
- Abolitionist who led a raid on Harper's Ferry
- Conductor of the Underground Railroad that helped slaves escape
Down
- Southern states where slavery was legal before the Civil War
- Slave who sued for his freedom in a landmark Supreme Court case
- Legislation that allowed California as a free state
- 1854 law that allowed popular sovereignty in the Louisiana Territory
- Movement to end slavery in the United States
13 Clues: The year Abraham Lincoln was elected • Northern states where slavery was opposed • Movement to end slavery in the United States • Abolitionist who led a raid on Harper's Ferry • Escaped slave who became a leading abolitionist • 1820 agreement that balanced free and slave states • Legislation that allowed California as a free state • ...
Constitution Crossword - Term Project 2021-09-24
Across
- How often are members of the House of Representatives chosen (in years)?
- In all cases except impeachment, who rules the trial?
- Senators and Representatives are bound by the ____ or Affirmation.
- Who gives consent?
- “... but shall be delivered up on Claim of the _____”
- “The Congress shall have Power to declare the _________ of Treason...”
- What does the United States have to protect each state from?
- Full ____ and Credits is given in each state
- Amendment 1 provides us freedom of ____?
- In what month does Congress assemble?
- In the preamble to the Constitution, we want to “secure the blessings of ___?
- Who is the executive power vested in
- “Before he enter of the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or ______:”
- “The Congress shall have Power to ______ of and make all needful Rules and Regulations...”
- What are citizens of each state entitled to (½)?
- “No tax or _____ shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.”
- “To borrow ______ on the credit of the United States;”
- “We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect ____…"
- “All _____ contracted and Engagements entered int, before the ADoption of the Constitution....”
- What is the last name of the representative from New York
- What power does the Supreme Court hold?
- No Bill of _________ or ex post facto Law shall be passed
- What state is James Madison Jr. Representing?
Down
- “...respecting the ______ or other Property belonging to the United States...”
- “The Senators and Representatives shall receive a _________ for their Services...”
- All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate where (First Letter of each word)
- “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor _____ by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
- “The President shall be _____ in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States...”
- What can happen as a result of treason, bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors?
- What are citizens of each state entitled to (2/2)?
- How long must you be a citizen of the US before you can become a representative (in years)?
- Which clauses cannot be affected by amendments made after 1808 (no spaces)?
- Who admits new states into this Union
- “No ______ shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.”
- How many votes does each senator get?
- Congress, when both houses agree, can propose what to this Constitution?
- No new state can be formed withing the _____ of any other state.
- When a person is charged with a crime and flees, they are charged in the state which they ____.
- What does Congress have to provide and maintain?
- “To provide for calling forth the ______ to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
40 Clues: Who gives consent? • Who is the executive power vested in • Who admits new states into this Union • In what month does Congress assemble? • How many votes does each senator get? • What power does the Supreme Court hold? • Amendment 1 provides us freedom of ____? • Full ____ and Credits is given in each state • What state is James Madison Jr. Representing? • ...
Social Studies Final 2024-05-13
Across
- Mountains that are the largest mountain range in the Western United States
- The state where the Mississippi River starts
- This act was an order to let British soldiers live in colonist homes
- The reason the British closed the Boston Harber
- Last name of Carrie Chapman - a woman who fought for suffrage
- Last name of General that was commander of the Confederate Army
- This was formed by the Southern states that wanted to protect States’ rights, keep slavery, and were angry with Lincoln being elected president
- The growth of cities during the twentieth century due to industrialization
- The Bill of Rights is the first 10 of these to the Constitution
- northerners and southerners disagreed about this should be allowed in new territories in the years before the Civil War
- The Movement where people like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. fought against racial segregation
- The War that was was the struggle between democratic nations, led by the United States, and communist nations, led by the Soviet Union, that lasted from 1945 to 1991
- Last name of the leader of the Union
- The Gulf where the Mississippi River ends after running 2,340 miles
- The 13th amendment banned this in the US and its territories
- Proclamation that freed all slaves who lived in slave states and territories
- One effect of the attacks of September 11, 2001 was the war on this
- The idea that the US would acquire many pieces of land between1803 and 1853
- Last name of Susan B. - a woman who fought for suffrage
Down
- This Compromise of 1820 was one thing that led to the Bleeding Kansas conflict
- The system where workers and landowners split the profits from the fields
- The name of the city and courthouse in Virginia where the Confederate Army surrendered to the Union
- The South developed this
- The process of balancing the government after Lincoln’s assassination providing help to former slaves, bringing the Confederate states back into the Union
- This Kansas- Act of 1854 was the other thing that led to the Bleeding Kansas conflict
- A time in U.S. history where Unemployed people stood in food lines for soup, coffee and other foods
- This were created so that the new central government of the US would not be too strong and powerful
- States of America - The South was called this during the Civil War
- the largest river in the United States
- The arms race during the Cold War lead people to this
- These people helped Harriet Tubman and wanted slavery to end
- The North developing these
- The North and South are two different types of these regions
- Last name of Elizabeth Cady - a woman who fought for suffrage
- The Movement to fight for the Right to Vote for Women
- The North was called this during the Civil War
- The Bleeding Kansas conflict show that compromises were not enough to hold this together
- Fought against the south
38 Clues: The South developed this • Fought against the south • The North developing these • Last name of the leader of the Union • the largest river in the United States • The state where the Mississippi River starts • The North was called this during the Civil War • The reason the British closed the Boston Harber • The arms race during the Cold War lead people to this • ...
ColdWar Crossword Puzzle 2025-02-05
Across
- The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany. The crisis ended on May 12, 1949
- a collective defence treaty established by the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe
- It is a federal union of 50 states and a federal capital district,
- The first artificial Earth satellite.
- the line of latitude that divides North Korea from South Korea
- Hopes for a successful summit were dashed when on May 1, May Day, an American U-2 spy plane piloted by Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Soviet air space.
- South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. JosephMcCarthy
- China was the only major country that stood at the intersection of the two superpower camps, a target of influence and enmity for both
- the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies.
- Duck and cover drills refer to the practice of teaching children in schools throughout the United States to protect themselves from a potential nuclear attack
- is a political and military alliance of countries from Europe and North America. Its members are committed to protecting each other from any threat.
- a metaphorical boundary that divided Europe into two separate areas after World War II,
Down
- system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state
- the act, process, or means of keeping something within limits. the containment of health costs.
- a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu (Amnok) and Tumen rivers.
- proposed that the United States provide economic assistance to restore the economic infrastructure of postwar Europe.
- A satellite state or dependent state is a country that is formally independent but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control from
- Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous country in the world.
- Soviet politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.
- the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.
- a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state.
- also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945.
- HUAC was created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty and rebel activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having Communist ties.BombShelter
23 Clues: The first artificial Earth satellite. • the line of latitude that divides North Korea from South Korea • It is a federal union of 50 states and a federal capital district, • a metaphorical boundary that divided Europe into two separate areas after World War II, • South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. JosephMcCarthy • ...
Unit 2 Vocabulary 2024-02-21
Across
- period in United States history following the American Civil War, dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of abolishing slavery and reintegrating the former Confederate States of America into the United States.
- American politician who served as the first and only president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party before the American Civil War.
- allegedly opportunistic or disruptive Northerners who came to the Southern states
- 1,300-mile long route from Illinois to Utah on which Mormon pioneers traveled from 1846–47.
- enslaved African American man who, along with his wife, Harriet, unsuccessfully sued for the freedom of themselves and their two daughters, famous court case
- discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune
- American abolitionist and activist for African-American civil rights, women's rights, and alcohol temperance.
- a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements.
- also known as the Wormley Agreement or the Bargain of 1877, was an unwritten political deal in the United States to settle the intense dispute over the results of the 1876
- several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups.
- American abolitionist and social activist. After escaping slavery, made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including her family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known collectively as the Underground Railroad.
- an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865
- the action or an act of abolishing a system, practice, or institution.
- restricted black people's right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces
- a number of people or things sharing a specified characteristic and following one after the other.
- a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) east–west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon Territory.
- occurring or existing before a particular war, especially the American Civil War.
- was a law passed by the 31st United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free-Soilers
Down
- 19th-century route through central North America that connected Franklin, Missouri, with Santa Fe, New Mexico
- granted by state constitution or state statute and allocates some autonomy to a local government, if the local government accepts certain conditions
- legal arrangement in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on that land.
- a prominent leader in the American abolitionist movement in the decades preceding the Civil
- recourse in law by which a report can be made to a court in the events of unlawful detention or imprisonment, requesting that the court orders the person's custodian, to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether their detention is lawful.
- he principle that the leaders of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political legitimacy.
- an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He became the most important leader of the movement for African-American civil rights in the 19th century.
- was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil Wa
- white Southerners who supported Reconstruction policies and efforts after the conclusion of the American Civil War.
- the political policy of promoting or protecting the interests of "native-born" or established inhabitants over those of immigrants, including the support of anti-immigration and immigration-restriction measures.
- in international law, is the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory.
- also known as Peace Democrats, were a faction of the Democratic Party in the Union who opposed the American Civil War and wanted an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates.
- or the South, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865.
31 Clues: the action or an act of abolishing a system, practice, or institution. • allegedly opportunistic or disruptive Northerners who came to the Southern states • occurring or existing before a particular war, especially the American Civil War. • a prominent leader in the American abolitionist movement in the decades preceding the Civil • ...
Unit 6 Vocab 2024-04-19
Across
- - An influential abolitionist who founded the newspaper "The Liberator" and advocated for immediate and uncompensated emancipation.
- - An 1820 agreement that kept the balance of free and slave states.
- - A labor and production model used in textile mills, where young unmarried women worked in factory conditions.
- - An African American abolitionist and women's rights activist known for her powerful speeches on equality and freedom.
- - Founded as the anti-slavery political party.
- - A network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to free states and Canada.
- - A network of federally funded roads and highways that improved transportation and trade between regions.
- - A method of manufacturing that brought workers and machines together under one roof, leading to increased production and the rise of industrial cities.
- - A prominent Southern politician and advocate for states' rights.
- - A period of rapid industrialization in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, characterized by technological advancements and the shift from agrarian to industrial economies.
- - The movement to resettle African Americans in Africa, particularly Liberia, as a solution to slavery and racial tensions in the United States.
- - Admitted California as a free state and enacted a strict fugitive slave law.
- - Identical components that can be easily substituted in the manufacturing of products, leading to standardization and mass production.
- - A political party in the United States that emerged in the 1830s, opposing Andrew Jackson's policies and advocating for a strong federal government.
- - An abolitionist who led violent raids against slavery.
- - The movement to completely end slavery in the United States.
- - Reinforced states' rights, and that only states could limit slavery.
- - Young women, that wanted more political/social rights, who worked in the textile mills during the Industrial Revolution, often living in company boardinghouses.
- - The use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention, increasing productivity and efficiency.
- - A political party in the United States that was the champions of the "common man."
- - A waterway completed in 1825 that connected the Great Lakes to the Hudson River, significantly lowering transportation costs and spurring economic growth in the Midwest.
- - Presidential election won by Republican Abraham Lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion. Southern states viewed his victory as a threat and seceded.
- - An African American leader who planned a major slave rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1822.
- - Scottish inventor known for his improvements to the steam engine, which played a key role in the Industrial Revolution.
- - Allowed settlers in a territory to decide whether to permit slavery through democratic vote.
- - The manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products using assembly lines and machinery to increase efficiency.
Down
- - Opposed slavery into new territories (mainly the West).
- - An American engineer and inventor who is credited with developing the first commercially successful steamboat.
- - An escaped slave who became a prominent abolitionist, writer, and orator, advocating for the end of slavery and civil rights.
- - Proposed amendment to an appropriations bill that would prohibit slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico.
- - An enslaved African American who led a violent slave rebellion in Virginia in 1831, resulting in stricter slave codes and surveillance.
- - Nickname for the steam locomotive due to its role in revolutionizing transportation and connecting distant regions in the 19th century.
- - A critical transportation innovation in the 19th century that revolutionized travel, trade, and communication across the United States.
- - The breakdown of production into specialized tasks, enabling workers to focus on specific roles and increase overall productivity.
- - A novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe that depicted the harsh realities of slavery and played a significant role in shaping public opinion towards abolition.
- - American inventor known for the cotton gin and the concept of interchangeable parts, revolutionizing manufacturing processes.
- - Supreme Court ruling declaring that enslaved people were not citizens and had no legal rights.
- - A prominent American statesman known as the "Great Compromiser."
- - Inventor of the telegraph and Morse code, transforming communication with long-distance messaging.
- - Congressional legislation that allowed settlers in Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide slavery's legality through popular sovereignty.
- - Federal armory that was raided.
- - Known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution," he brought British textile technology to the United States.
- - Various forms of energy utilized in industry, such as waterwheels, steam engines, and later, electricity, to drive machinery and power factories.
- - Violent conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers fighting over whether the territory would permit slavery.
44 Clues: - Federal armory that was raided. • - Founded as the anti-slavery political party. • - An abolitionist who led violent raids against slavery. • - Opposed slavery into new territories (mainly the West). • - The movement to completely end slavery in the United States. • - A prominent Southern politician and advocate for states' rights. • ...
Unit 4: The Constitutional Convention 2021-11-24
Across
- these states did not want slaves to be counted as part of a state's population
- supported by small states; wanted representation to be equal
- agreement that created a bicameral legislature
- location of the Constitutional Convention
- Would not ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights
- these states wanted all slaves to be counted as part of population to increase representation
Down
- part of the Legislative Branch; each state has two representatives in this house
- the compromise that settled how slaves would be counted towards representation
- wanted strong state governments
- supported by large states; wanted representation based on population
- Wanted a strong federal government
- to approve
- In 1787, delegates met to _____ the Articles of COnfederation
13 Clues: to approve • wanted strong state governments • Wanted a strong federal government • location of the Constitutional Convention • agreement that created a bicameral legislature • Would not ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights • supported by small states; wanted representation to be equal • In 1787, delegates met to _____ the Articles of COnfederation • ...
28.3 Crossword 2022-11-01
Across
- loyalty oaths unconstitutional
- provided hospital insurance and low-cost medical insurance for almost every American age 65 or older
- their rivers
- Federal legislation establishing a variety of social programs
- banned prayer in public schools and declared
- required states to clean
- established in 1924.
Down
- ended national-origins
- 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969.
- way in which states redraw election districts based on the changing number of people in them
- non-European immigrants to settle in the United States by ending quotas based on nationality
- extended health insurance to welfare recipients
- opened the door for
- domestic program in the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson that instituted federally sponsored social welfare programs
14 Clues: their rivers • opened the door for • established in 1924. • ended national-origins • required states to clean • loyalty oaths unconstitutional • banned prayer in public schools and declared • extended health insurance to welfare recipients • 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. • Federal legislation establishing a variety of social programs • ...
North and South 2020-11-25
Across
- The main crop grown in the South was _______.
- An abolitionist newspaper founded by William Lloyd Garrison.
- 2/3 of this was located in Northern States.
- A tax placed on an import or export.
- The soil in the North was known to be _______ and not as fertile.
- Southern States believed ________ should hold more power.
- Agriculture in the South was grown on small farms and _________.
Down
- The ________ tended to be more religious.
- The ________ was more politically diverse.
- The primary industry of the Southern States.
- 7 out of 8 of these people were more prominent in the Northern States.
- Place that manufactured goods to sell.
- People in the North were known to have higher levels of __________.
13 Clues: A tax placed on an import or export. • Place that manufactured goods to sell. • The ________ tended to be more religious. • The ________ was more politically diverse. • 2/3 of this was located in Northern States. • The primary industry of the Southern States. • The main crop grown in the South was _______. • Southern States believed ________ should hold more power. • ...
Unit 5 & 6 Vocabulary 2014-02-28
Across
- Crisis United States government wanting to enforce tariffs and South Carolina’s authority to nullify such laws
- McClellan was an American medical doctor and a grandson of George McClellan, also a doctor
- Movement movement to end slavery, whether formal or informal
- Proclamation an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as a war measure during the American Civil War, to all segments of the Executive branch of the United State
- a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery
- Douglas united States abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became an influential writer and lecturer in the North
- Sovereignty a doctrine in political theory that government is created by and subject to the will of the peopl
- "Stonewall" Jackson was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and one of the best-known Confederate commanders after General Robert E. Lee
Down
- the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil
- Proviso bold attempt by opponents of slavery to prevent its introduction in the territories purchased from Mexico following the Mexican War
- T. Sherman an American soldier, businessman, educator and author. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War, for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy
- restriction of interest to a narrow sphere; undue concern with local interests or petty distinctions at the expense of general well-being
- Plan an outline strategy for subduing the seceding states in the American Civil War
- Douglas United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln
- Slave Law The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another state or territory
- Tubman United States abolitionist born a slave on a plantation in Maryland and became a famous conductor on the Underground Railroad leading other slaves to freedom in the North
- S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States following his successful role as a general in the second half of the Civil War
- Browns Raid an attempt by the white abolitionist John Brown to start an armed slave revolt in 1859 by seizing a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia
- Scott vs. Sanford a black slave whose suit for freedom (1857) was denied by the U.S. Supreme Court on the grounds that a slave was not a citizen and therefore could not sue in a federal court
- occurring or existing before a particular war, esp. the American Civil War
- Sisters were 19th-century Southern American Quakers, educators and writers who were early advocates of abolitionism and women's rights
- E. Lee American general who led the Confederate Armies in the American Civil War
22 Clues: Movement movement to end slavery, whether formal or informal • a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery • occurring or existing before a particular war, esp. the American Civil War • the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil • ...
Unit 7 Crossword Review 2023-11-28
Across
- The full faith and _____ clause ensures that each state will accept the decisions of civil courts in other states.
- The _____ of public instruction carries out the policies of the state board of education.
- In the state court system, _____ courts hear all civil and criminal cases--from small-claims court cases to superior court cases.
- The secretary of _____ keeps state records and carries out election laws.
- A process by which voters may remove an elected official from office.
- Consisting of one house, as in a lawmaking body.
- A process by which citizens of a state may propose a law by collecting signatures on a petition.
- The _____ general is in charge of the state's legal business, or matters concerning the law.
- True or False? A state must accept the marriage licenses, birth certificates, wills, contracts, and property deeds issued by other states.
- System of government in which the powers of government are divided between the national government government and the state governments.
- Each of the fifty states has its own _____, or written plan for government.
- The chief executive of a state government.
- What is the only state to have a unicameral legislature?
- An _____ veto allows the governor to veto only one part of an appropriations bill.
- Powers set aside by the U.S. Constitution for the states or for the people.
- The state _____ ensures that no public funds from the state treasury are used without authorization.
- State courts address violations of state constitutions and state _____.
- In most states the lieutenant governor presides over the _____.
- In Reynolds v. Sims (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that state election districts must be _____ in population
- In the state court system, _____ courts review cases from trial courts whose rulings have been challenged, or appealed.
- True or False? In most states, citizens elect supreme court judges.
- A method of referring a bill to the voters for approval before the bill can become law.
- The _____ code is a set of criminal laws.
Down
- Most of the work of the state legislatures is done in _____ that specialize in certain areas.
- Powers shared by the federal government and the states.
- True or False? A person who commits a crime can escape justice by fleeing to another state.
- A legal process for returning criminals to the place from which they fled.
- The _____ governor succeeds the governor if the governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office.
- People represented by members of a lawmaking body.
- Members of the lower house in all states choose their own presiding officer, usually called the _____.
- Local governments receive their power from the _____.
- Consisting of two houses, as in a lawmaking body.
- The state _____ is in charge of handling all state funds.
- Powers given to the federal government by the Constitution are called _____ powers.
- The lawmaking process in state legislatures is similar to the procedure followed in Congress.
- State _____ courts are the highest court in the state judicial system; they hear cases on appeal from the lower courts.
- Which amendment is the source of the reserved powers of the states.
37 Clues: The _____ code is a set of criminal laws. • The chief executive of a state government. • Consisting of one house, as in a lawmaking body. • Consisting of two houses, as in a lawmaking body. • People represented by members of a lawmaking body. • Local governments receive their power from the _____. • Powers shared by the federal government and the states. • ...
Constitution - Review 2022-01-19
Across
- The _____ is President of the Senate, and votes if there is a tie.
- Part of congress where each state gets two representatives elected to six year terms
- The rebellion of Daniel ____ showed the need for a stronger federal government
- “We the people…” begins the ____ of the Constitution, written by Gouverneur Morris
- President of the Constitutional Convention.
- To approve the Constitution
- The Articles of Confederation had a ____ central government.
- The ____ Papers were written in favor of the Constitution before it was ratified.
- Senate strategy of talking indefinitely to delay a vote.
- The ____ branch interprets the law to make sure it is constitutional.
- In a ______, leaders are chosen instead of determined by birthright.
- Agreement where both sides “give in” a little
- The ____ Ordinance of 1787 organized territory and led to the creation of five states
- The ____ branch creates bills to become the law
- Under the Articles of Confederation, most power lied with the ____
- The ____ plan called for representation based on population. Little states disagreed.
- Document listing the rules for a government
- Supreme Court justices are appointed for ____, or they may retire.
- The President can ____ a bill instead of signing it into law.
- ____ of the 13 states were needed to pass a law under the Articles of Confederation
- 55 ____ from 12 states attended the Constitutional convention in Philadephia
- First ten amendments to the Constitution. (three words)
- The ____ Compromise called for a legislative body made of a Senate and a House of Representatives.
- We have a single executive of the federal government, called the ____
- Supporters of a strong central government and the Constitution.
- The Articles of ____ governed the nation before the current Constitution.
- Under the Articles of Confederation, the government couldn’t collect ____
Down
- The Constitutional Convention was a closed door meeting in ____
- A system of _____ _____ _____ keeps one branch of government from having too much power.
- The ____ ____ plan called for equal representation for all states. Big states disagreed.
- Part of congress where representation is based on population, and members are elected to two year terms
- Power is shared between the national government and the states.
- Kept a journal of the Constitutional Convention
- The ____ ____, rather than the popular vote, elects the President.
- The ____ of slaves from other countries was banned after 1808
- An addition to the Constitution
- An economic ____ brings low wages and unemployment
- A leader of the Federalists (also on the $10 bill)
- Individual who runs the government and carries out the law.
- Opposed to a strong central government and the original Constitution.
- The Three-Fifths Compromise counted each ____ person as a fraction when determining population.
- A leader of the Antifederalists
- First state to ratify the Constitution
- The process for removing an elected official from office.
44 Clues: To approve the Constitution • An addition to the Constitution • A leader of the Antifederalists • First state to ratify the Constitution • President of the Constitutional Convention. • Document listing the rules for a government • Agreement where both sides “give in” a little • Kept a journal of the Constitutional Convention • ...
8th US Benchmark 2 Crossword Review 2021-03-19
Across
- This constitutional principle explains how powers are divided between the national government and the state government.
- This principle bestows the right to vote in a democracy and also the civic duty to do so.
- One effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was that ___________ among the populations of northern and southern states increased.
- This amendment declares that individual states are given powers not granted to the federal government.
- One of the most significant contributions to the industrial development in the Northeast was the construction of the _____ canal.
- The __________ Ordinance outlined the process for admitting a new state into the Union and also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in new territories.
- The creation of Congress to carry out the will of the people represents this constitutional principle.
- The formation of political parties in the U.S. can be traced back to a disagreement over whether congress should create a ______________ and raise tariffs.
- This was the main crop grown on plantations in the southern United States.
- The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison first stated the principle that the courts may declare a federal law ______________.
- This amendment was created to prevent soldiers from being housed in private homes without the owner’s consent.
- Slavery expanded into new acquired territories after this invention made processing cotton faster and growing cotton more profitable.
- George Washington wanted the United States to follow a policy of _________ in regards to foreign nations.
Down
- The main reason for the __________ Doctrine was to prevent European intervention in countries near the United States.
- The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are an example of the Constitutional Principle ____ rights.
- Washington stopped this rebellion and showed the country that under the Constitution military action could be used to enforce laws.
- In this type of economic system there is limited government interference in business, and prices are determined by supply and demand.
- ____________ became a widespread practice in the southern part of the U.S. because of the need for agricultural labor increased as a result of expanded cotton production.
- The President vetoing a law passed by congress, then the congress overriding a presidential veto is an example of which Constitutional Principle.
- The Whiskey Rebellion, Alien and Sedition Acts, and Marbury v. Madison are all examples of __________ issues faced by the leaders of the new republic.
- Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were the leaders of America's first two _______________.
- This occurred when workers moved closer to manufacturing centers after the development of the factory system.
- During the ______ Crisis southern states felt they had the right to overrule and act passed by Congress since the national government is supposed to share power with the states.
- Northern manufacturers increased their production of textiles, which could not be imported from England during the _____________.
- One result of industrialization in the United States was that _________ differences increased.
- This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
26 Clues: This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. • This was the main crop grown on plantations in the southern United States. • This principle bestows the right to vote in a democracy and also the civic duty to do so. • One result of industrialization in the United States was that _________ differences increased. • ...
8th US Benchmark 2 Crossword Review 2021-03-17
Across
- This constitutional principle explains how powers are divided between the national government and the state government.
- This principle bestows the right to vote in a democracy and also the civic duty to do so.
- One effect of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was that ___________ among the populations of northern and southern states increased.
- This amendment declares that individual states are given powers not granted to the federal government.
- One of the most significant contributions to the industrial development in the Northeast was the construction of the _____ canal.
- The __________ Ordinance outlined the process for admitting a new state into the Union and also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in new territories.
- The creation of Congress to carry out the will of the people represents this constitutional principle.
- The formation of political parties in the U.S. can be traced back to a disagreement over whether congress should create a ______________ and raise tariffs.
- This was the main crop grown on plantations in the southern United States.
- The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison first stated the principle that the courts may declare a federal law ______________.
- This amendment was created to prevent soldiers from being housed in private homes without the owner’s consent.
- Slavery expanded into new acquired territories after this invention made processing cotton faster and growing cotton more profitable.
- George Washigton wanted the United States to follow a policy of _________ in regards to foreign nations.
Down
- The main reason for the __________ Doctrine was to prevent European intervention in countries near the United States.
- The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are an example the Constitutional Principle ______ rights.
- Wahsington stopped this rebellion and showed the country that under the Constitution military action could be used to enforce laws.
- In this type of economic system there is limited government interference in business, and prices are determined by supply and demand.
- ____________ became a widespread practice in the southern part of the U.S. because of the need for agricultural labor increased as a result of expanded cotton production.
- The President vetoing a law passed by congress, then the congress overriding a presidential veto is an example of which Constitutional Principle.
- The Whiskey Rebellion, Alien and Sedition Acts, and Marbury v. Madison are all examples of __________ issues faced by the leaders of the new republic.
- Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were the leaders of America's first two _______________.
- This occurred when workers moved closer to manufacturing centers after the development of the factory system.
- During the ______ Crisis southern states felt they had the right to overrule and act passed by Congress since the national government is supposed to share power with the states.
- Northern manufacturers increased their production of textiles, which could not be imported from England during the _____________.
- One result of industrialization in the United States was that _________ differences increased.
- This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
26 Clues: This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. • This was the main crop grown on plantations in the southern United States. • This principle bestows the right to vote in a democracy and also the civic duty to do so. • One result of industrialization in the United States was that _________ differences increased. • ...
lead up to civil war 2025-10-21
Across
- Northwest Ordinance Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions End of Atlantic slave trade Missouri Compromise Tariff of Abominations Nat Turner's Rebellion Nullification crisis
- was an American lawyer and statesman
- Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393, was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that held the U.S. Constitution did not extend American citizenship to people of black African descent, and therefore they could not enjoy the rights and privileges the Constitution conferred upon American citizens.
- Frederick Douglass was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.
- was an American abolitionist and activist for African-American civil rights
- selling slaves
- was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army.
- The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the late 18th to early 19th century in the United States. It spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching and sparked a number of schismatic movements.
- Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the U.S., and is said to have "helped lay the groundwork for the American Civil War"
- a system where enslaved individuals are treated as personal property, or "chattel," that can be bought, sold, inherited, and traded.
- was an American abolitionist in the decades preceding the Civil War.
- was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army.
- a social movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries
- american nurse
Down
- a network of secret routes, safe houses, and abolitionists that helped tens of thousands of enslaved people escape from the South to freedom in the Northern states and Canada
- a series of laws passed to defuse tensions between slave and free states
- cought slaves
- the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.
- a legal theory that states can refuse to enforce federal laws they consider unconstitutional.
- a 1820 agreement that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state
- the political and social equilibrium between Northern and Southern states, where an equal number of free and slave states was crucial for maintaining power in the U.S. Senate.
- was an American abolitionist in the decades preceding the Civil War.
- the principle that the authority of a government comes from the people, who exercise their power either directly or through elected representatives
- repealed the Missouri Compromise, organized the Kansas and Nebraska territories from the Louisiana Purchase
- the social and political movement to end slavery and the slave trade, advocating for the freedom and rights of enslaved people
- the act of freeing someone from another's control
- William Lloyd Garrison was an American abolitionist, journalist, and social reformer.
- us policy
- lead slaves through the underground railroad
- machine used to separate the seeds, hulls, and other impurities from cotton fibers
30 Clues: us policy • cought slaves • selling slaves • american nurse • was an American lawyer and statesman • lead slaves through the underground railroad • the act of freeing someone from another's control • was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army. • was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army. • a social movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries • ...
Unit 5 - New Government and Nation Standards 2019-10-08
Across
- Treaty / the British agreed to pay for damages to American ships. They also agreed to leave their forts, giving the United States control of the Northwest. In return, the United States agreed to pay debts owed to the British.
- Plan / by Edmund Randolph. Under the Virginia Plan, the national legislature would be bicameral, meaning it would have two houses or groups of representatives.
- Jersey Plan / Similar to the AOC it just gave congress addition powers. The plan proposed a unicameral, or one-house, legislature. Each state would have equal representation in the legislature. The New Jersey Plan also suggested a “plural executive”—that is, two or three top executives chosen by Congress.
- Ordinance / It was meant to encourage orderly settlement and the formation of new states, all controlled by law. The Northwest Ordinance also promised settlers religious freedom and other civil rights. Significantly, slavery was not allowed in the Northwest Territory.
- Act / The Embargo Act prohibited exports to foreign countries.
- / refers to the act in which men were captured and forced into naval service
- and Clark Expedition / goal was to reach the Pacific Ocean.
- Convention / Delegates from 12 states attended some or all of the meetings. (Politicians in Rhode Island opposed a stronger government and so never took part.) Each state had one vote. Decisions were made by a simple majority.
- Papers / discussed and defended each part of the Constitution. The main goal of the essays was to persuade New York delegates to ratify the document by explaining the advantages it would bring. But they were also brilliant explanations of republican government and politics.
- / Supporters of the Constitution, once called nationalists
- & KY Resolutions / In these resolutions, Jefferson and Madison argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.
- powers/ The Constitution gives certain powers to each branch of the national government. Those are the delegated powers.
- review / Marbury v. Madison was important because it established the Supreme Court’s right to declare that a law violates the Constitution. This power is known as judicial review.
- Compromise / Compromise, delegates agreed that all whites plus three-fifths of the slave population (referred to as “all other persons”) would be counted for both representation and taxation. Native Americans were not counted.
- Act of 1801 / This act created new positions in the judicial branch.
- Purchase / a treaty signed with France in 1803 by which the U.S. purchased for $15,000,000 the land extending from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. the land included in this purchase.
- of New Orleans / The Battle of New Orleans took place on January 8, 1815 and was the final major battle of the War of 1812. American forces, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, defeated an invading British Army intent on seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase
Down
- and Sedition Act / measures aimed at protecting the country from foreign enemies and domestic dissent during what was expected to be a war with France.
- powers / powers that the Constitution does not specifically give to the federal government or deny to the states.
- Proclamation / It committed the United States to “pursue a conduct friendly and impartial towards the belligerent powers.”
- of Ghent / The Treaty of Ghent (8 Stat. 218) was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- / For example, the Constitution mentions the “heads of the executive departments” but did not specify what those departments should be. So, in 1789 Congress created the first three executive departments state, treasury, and war. The leaders of these departments would become known as the president’s cabinet.
- of the US / Proposed by Alexander Hamilton, the Bank of the United States was established in 1791 to serve as a repository for federal funds and as the government's fiscal agent
- / Jeffersonian Republicans were later called Democratic-Republicans to emphasize that they favored popular government.
- / loyalty to one’s region,
- Treaty: /with Spain settled many border and trade disputes between the United States and Spain.
- Hawks / some American politicians had been calling for war. a person who clamors for war especially: a jingoistic American favoring war with Britain around 1812.
- of Rights / the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.
- / declared them void
- Compromise / (aka Connecticut Compromise) “The two ideas . . . ought to be combined; that in one branch the people ought to be represented; in the other the States.” That is, the upper house, the Senate, would have two representatives from each state. In the other house, representation would be based on states’ population.
- Ordinance of 1785 / the land would be surveyed and divided into a neat grid of townships, each 6 miles square
- Federalists / Opponents of the Constitution
- of Confederation / America’s first national constitution. As its name indicates, the document established a confederation—an association of independent, sovereign states with certain common goals.
- Affair / was a diplomatic incident between French and United States diplomats that resulted in a limited, undeclared war
- Rebellion / one of several taxpayers’ revolts
35 Clues: / declared them void • / loyalty to one’s region, • Federalists / Opponents of the Constitution • Rebellion / one of several taxpayers’ revolts • / Supporters of the Constitution, once called nationalists • and Clark Expedition / goal was to reach the Pacific Ocean. • Act / The Embargo Act prohibited exports to foreign countries. • ...
Unit 5 - New Government and Nation Standards 2019-10-08
Across
- Treaty /with Spain settled many border and trade disputes between the United States and Spain.
- Rebellion / one of several taxpayers’ revolts
- Hawks / some American politicians had been calling for war. a person who clamors for war especially: a jingoistic American favoring war with Britain around 1812.
- Act of 1801 / This act created new positions in the judicial branch.
- Affair / was a diplomatic incident between French and United States diplomats that resulted in a limited, undeclared war
- & KY Resolutions / In these resolutions, Jefferson and Madison argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional.
- powers/ The Constitution gives certain powers to each branch of the national government. Those are the delegated powers.
- / loyalty to one’s region,
- of Ghent / The Treaty of Ghent (8 Stat. 218) was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Proclamation / It committed the United States to “pursue a conduct friendly and impartial towards the belligerent powers.”
- and Sedition Act / measures aimed at protecting the country from foreign enemies and domestic dissent during what was expected to be a war with France.
- Convention / Delegates from 12 states attended some or all of the meetings. (Politicians in Rhode Island opposed a stronger government and so never took part.) Each state had one vote. Decisions were made by a simple majority.
- Act / The Embargo Act prohibited exports to foreign countries.
- Papers / discussed and defended each part of the Constitution. The main goal of the essays was to persuade New York delegates to ratify the document by explaining the advantages it would bring. But they were also brilliant explanations of republican government and politics.
- of the US / Proposed by Alexander Hamilton, the Bank of the United States was established in 1791 to serve as a repository for federal funds and as the government's fiscal agent
- Plan / by Edmund Randolph. Under the Virginia Plan, the national legislature would be bicameral, meaning it would have two houses or groups of representatives.
- Purchase / a treaty signed with France in 1803 by which the U.S. purchased for $15,000,000 the land extending from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. the land included in this purchase.
Down
- Compromise / Compromise, delegates agreed that all whites plus three-fifths of the slave population (referred to as “all other persons”) would be counted for both representation and taxation. Native Americans were not counted.
- powers / powers that the Constitution does not specifically give to the federal government or deny to the states.
- / Jeffersonian Republicans were later called Democratic-Republicans to emphasize that they favored popular government.
- / refers to the act in which men were captured and forced into naval service
- Ordinance / It was meant to encourage orderly settlement and the formation of new states, all controlled by law. The Northwest Ordinance also promised settlers religious freedom and other civil rights. Significantly, slavery was not allowed in the Northwest Territory.
- Treaty / the British agreed to pay for damages to American ships. They also agreed to leave their forts, giving the United States control of the Northwest. In return, the United States agreed to pay debts owed to the British.
- Federalists / Opponents of the Constitution
- of New Orleans / The Battle of New Orleans took place on January 8, 1815 and was the final major battle of the War of 1812. American forces, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, defeated an invading British Army intent on seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase
- / Supporters of the Constitution, once called nationalists
- of Confederation / America’s first national constitution. As its name indicates, the document established a confederation—an association of independent, sovereign states with certain common goals.
- / declared them void
- review / Marbury v. Madison was important because it established the Supreme Court’s right to declare that a law violates the Constitution. This power is known as judicial review.
- Compromise / (aka Connecticut Compromise) “The two ideas . . . ought to be combined; that in one branch the people ought to be represented; in the other the States.” That is, the upper house, the Senate, would have two representatives from each state. In the other house, representation would be based on states’ population.
- Jersey Plan / Similar to the AOC it just gave congress addition powers. The plan proposed a unicameral, or one-house, legislature. Each state would have equal representation in the legislature. The New Jersey Plan also suggested a “plural executive”—that is, two or three top executives chosen by Congress.
- of Rights / the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.
- / For example, the Constitution mentions the “heads of the executive departments” but did not specify what those departments should be. So, in 1789 Congress created the first three executive departments state, treasury, and war. The leaders of these departments would become known as the president’s cabinet.
- Ordinance of 1785 / the land would be surveyed and divided into a neat grid of townships, each 6 miles square
- and Clark Expedition / goal was to reach the Pacific Ocean.
35 Clues: / declared them void • / loyalty to one’s region, • Federalists / Opponents of the Constitution • Rebellion / one of several taxpayers’ revolts • / Supporters of the Constitution, once called nationalists • and Clark Expedition / goal was to reach the Pacific Ocean. • Act / The Embargo Act prohibited exports to foreign countries. • ...
Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion 2023-12-04
Across
- over 400 different agreements made between various native American nations, the states' governments, and the federal government over land disputes prior to the Civil War
- a radical and militant abolitionist that led the Raid on Harpers Ferry Virginia and the Pottawatomie Massacre
- one of the ways Chief Sequoya of the Cherokee nation tried to preserve Cherokee culture
- first war since 1812 that the United States fought against another country - Mexico - over territory that is now part of the American Southwest and California
- characterized by universal white manhood suffrage, the spoils system, interest groups, and political campaigning
- term for all the land ceded by Mexico to the United States through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and includes modern day states of Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and Colorado
- a violent event in 1854 where pro-slavery militants and anti-slavery militants fought over the vote regarding slavery in Kansas and Nebraska
- a political party that opposed the expansion of slavery in the west because of competition over labor
- fate of 40,000 American Indians who refused to relocate, therefore were forcibly removed by marching 800 miles in dire conditions
- first "common man" president and founder of the Democratic Party
- a term that means the forcible acquisition and assertion of legal title over one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory
- the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War in 1848
- political party that supported policies that favored native-born Americans over foreign-born Americans
Down
- a term that means the people of s state can vote for the laws of their state
- a political party that supported the abolition of slavery for moral reasons, and believed in a strong national government
- the first long distance, over-land form of travel and transportation in the United States
- political party founded by Andrew Jackson which fought for westward territorial expansion and a limited government
- signed into law in 1830, President Andrew Jackson authorized the government to financially support the resettlement of specific Indian nations to territory in Oklahoma; the US Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional
- the largest Indian nation to be impacted by Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears
- a law passed by US Congress in 1820 that drew a boundary between slave states and free states in the Louisiana Territory
- popular belief that it was America's purpose to expand its territory across the continent
- formerly part of Mexico, declared independence and fought the famous Battle of the Alamo, became annexed by the United States in 1845
- a law passed by US Congress in 1854 that overturned the Missouri Compromise and allowed for "popular sovereignty" to determine whether future states would be slave or free
- political party formed in opposition to the Democratic Party, pro-business and believed the government should promote economic development
- a term that means "anti-immigrant", especially against Irish and German immigrants
- pivotal event and military engagement in the Texas Revolution. Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops reclaimed the Alamo Mission, killing most of the occupants
- the most important cash crop in the Southern economy prior to the civil war, increased the demand for slave labor
27 Clues: the treaty that ended the Mexican-American War in 1848 • first "common man" president and founder of the Democratic Party • a term that means the people of s state can vote for the laws of their state • the largest Indian nation to be impacted by Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears • ...
Chapter 3: Vocabulary 2023-12-04
Across
- power, power reserved to the state government to regulate the health, safety, and morals of its citizens
- a system of government in which power is divided, by a constitution, between a central government and regional governments
- grants, congressional grants given to states and localities on the condition that expenditures be limited to a problem or group specified by law
- programs through which Congress provides money to state and local governments on the condition that the funds be employed for purposes defined by the federal government
- the principle that allows the national government to override state or local actions in certain policy areas; in foreign policy, the willingness to strike first in order to prevent an enemy attack
- federalism, a type of federalism existing since the New Deal era in which grants-in-aid have been used strategically to encourage states and localities (without commanding them) to pursue nationally defined goals; also known as intergovernmental cooperation
- powers, powers derived from the necessary and proper clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution; such powers are not specifically expressed but are implied through the expansive interpretation of delegated powers
- faith and credit clause, provision from Article IV, Section 1, of the Constitution requiring that the states normally honor the public acts and judicial decisions that take place in another state
- powers, specific powers granted by the Constitution to Congress (Article I, Section 8) and to the president (Article II)
- rule, power delegated by the state to a local unit of government to manage its own affairs
- federalism, the system of government that prevailed in the United States from 1789 to 1937 in which most fundamental governmental powers were shared between the federal and state governments
- and proper clause, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, which provides Congress with the authority to make all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out its expressed powers
- rights, the principle that the states should oppose the increasing authority of the national government; this principle was most popular in the period before the Civil War
Down
- relations, the processes by which the three levels of American government (national, state, local) negotiate and compromise over policy responsibility
- system, a centralized government system in which lower levels of government have little power independent of the national government
- clause, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, which delegates to Congress the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several States and with the Indian tribes"; this clause was interpreted by the Supreme Court in favor of national power over the economy
- powers, authority possessed by both state and national governments, such as the power to levy taxes
- and immunities clause, provision, from Article IV, Section 2, of the Constitution, that a state cannot discriminate against someone from another state or give its own residents special privileges
- federalism, a form of federalism in which Congress imposes legislation on states and localities, requiring them to meet national standards
- powers, powers, derived from the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution, that are not specifically delegated to the national government or denied to the states
20 Clues: rule, power delegated by the state to a local unit of government to manage its own affairs • powers, authority possessed by both state and national governments, such as the power to levy taxes • power, power reserved to the state government to regulate the health, safety, and morals of its citizens • ...
Ch. 9: The Federalist Era (1789-1800) 2020-11-30
Across
- authority shared by the states and federal government
- a meeting of political party members to choose candidates for upcoming elections
- firmly favoring one party or faction
- to legally overturn
- a certificate that promises to repay borrowed money plus interest by a certain date
- a group of advisers to a president
- authority not specifically mentioned in the Constitution but suggested in its language
- a diplomatic incident between France and America in the late 18th century that led to an undeclared war at sea.
- a system in which citizens choose a smaller group to make laws and conduct government on their behalf
- the idea that states should have all powers that the Constitution does not give to the federal government or forbid to the states
- power belonging only to the states
- a person living in a country who is not a citizen of that country
- activities aimed at weakening the established government by inciting resistance or rebellion to authority
Down
- a formal announcement issued by U.S. President George Washington on April 22, 1793 that declared the nation neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain
- something done or said that becomes an example for others to follow
- power belonging only to the states
- seizing people against their will and forcing them to serve in the military or other public service
- specific powers granted to Congress by the United States Constitution
- an uprising of farmers and distillers in western Pennsylvania in protest of a whiskey tax enacted by the federal government.
19 Clues: to legally overturn • a group of advisers to a president • power belonging only to the states • power belonging only to the states • firmly favoring one party or faction • authority shared by the states and federal government • a person living in a country who is not a citizen of that country • something done or said that becomes an example for others to follow • ...
