states Crossword Puzzles
Drugs of Abuse Crossword 2023-03-19
Across
- Name for synthetic THC
- Generic name of over the counter antidiarrheal opioid
- Need for a larger and larger dose to achieve desired effect
- Drug that causes lack of pain reflex
- First two states in the United States to legalize marijuana recreationally
- First state in the United States to decriminalize marijuana
Down
- Street Name for methamphetamines
- A resin concentrate high in THC
- Type of flower Opium is derived from
- Organ that metabolizes methamphetamines
- Most common drug causing deadly drug overdose in 2021
- Receptor that THC binds to
- Drug that blocks dopamine reuptake transporters
- Drug derived from the cocoa plant
14 Clues: Name for synthetic THC • Receptor that THC binds to • A resin concentrate high in THC • Street Name for methamphetamines • Drug derived from the cocoa plant • Type of flower Opium is derived from • Drug that causes lack of pain reflex • Organ that metabolizes methamphetamines • Drug that blocks dopamine reuptake transporters • ...
Social Studies: Chapter 5 Vocabulary 2014-10-06
Across
- Official change, correction, or addition to a law or constitution.
- Rebellion: An uprising of farmers in western Massachusetts that shut down the courts so that farmers would not lose their farms for tax debts.
- and Balances: A system established by the Constitution that prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful.
- A set of basic principles that determines the powers and duties of a government.
- Madison: American statesman, he was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, the fourth president of the United States, the author of some of the Federalist Papers, and is called the father of the Constitution.
- Compromise: An agreement worked out at the Constitutional Convention establishing that a state's population would determine representation in the lower house of the legislature, while each state would have equal representation in the upper house of the legislature.
- Increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money.
- Territory: Lands including present-day Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; organized by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
- Branch: The division of the federal government that includes the president and the administrative departments; enforces the nation’s laws.
- Sovereignty: The idea that political authority belongs to the people.
- Ordinance of 1787: Legislation passed by Congress to establish a political structure for the Northwest Territory and create a system for the admission of new states.
- Jersey Plan: A proposal to create a unicameral legislature with equal representation of states rather than representation by population; rejected at the Constitutional Convention.
- People who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
- Carta: A charter of liberties agreed to by King John of England, it made the king obey the same laws as citizens.
- People who supported ratification of the Constitution.
- of Confederation: The document that created the first central government for the United States; was replaced by the Constitution in 1789.
- Comprise: An agreement worked out at the Constitutional Convention stating that enslaved people would be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining a state’s population for representation in the lower house of Congress.
- Ordinance of 1785: Legislation passed by Congress authorizing surveys and the division of public lands in the western region of the country.
- Branch: The division of the government that proposes bills and passes them into laws.
Down
- Papers: A series of essays that defended and explained the Constitution and tried to reassure Americans that the states would not be overpowered by the proposed national government.
- Convention: A meeting held in Philadelphia at which delegates from the states wrote the Constitution.
- Branch: The division of the federal government that is made up of the national courts; interprets laws, punishes criminals, and settles disputes between states.
- Commerce: Trade between two or more states.
- A steep drop in economic activity combined with rising unemployment.
- Plan:The plan for government proposed at the Constitutional Convention in which the national government would have supreme power and a legislative branch would have two houses with representation determined by state population.
- Voting rights.
- of Rights: The first 10 amendments to the Constitution; ratified in 1791.
- Shays: Revolutionary War officer who led Shays’s Rebellion.
- An official approval.
- A tax on imports or exports.
- U.S. system of government in which power is distributed between a central government and individual states.
- To plead in favor of.
- Mason: American Patriot who became an Antifederalist and refused to sign the Constitution.
33 Clues: Voting rights. • An official approval. • To plead in favor of. • A tax on imports or exports. • Commerce: Trade between two or more states. • People who opposed ratification of the Constitution. • People who supported ratification of the Constitution. • Shays: Revolutionary War officer who led Shays’s Rebellion. • ...
Test Review - Civil War & Reconstruction 2021-03-02
Across
- The principle of popular sovereignty was an important part of the __________-Nebraska Act.
- The practice of slavery was officially ended in the United States with passage of the __________ Amendment.
- One way in which Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, and Sojourner Truth are similar is that they all supported the __________ movement.
- Throughout the Civil War, an important advantage the North had over the South was that the North had greater __________ capabilities.
- After the Civil War, many owners of large plantations in the South responded to the loss of enslaved labor by creating tenant farms and __________.
- Slave owners benefited most directly from the Supreme Court decision in __________ v. Sanford?
- Implementation of the __________ Codes was an attempt by southern state governments after the Civil War to limit the rights of African Americans?
- When President __________ was inaugurated several southern states had already seceded from the Union.
- After the Civil War, the most common occupations for freedmen were sharecroppers and __________ farmers.
- After the Civil War, a significant cause of the conflict between President Andrew __________ and the Radical Republicans in Congress was disagreement over the plans for restoring Southern states to the Union.
- One major result of the __________’s victory in the Civil War was that the supremacy of the national government was upheld?
- … In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you. You can have no conflict without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to “preserve, protect, and defend it.” … President Lincoln made this statement in an effort to urge Congress to convince __________ that he posed no threat to their way of life.
Down
- The common goal of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution was to grant basic ___________ to formerly enslaved persons.
- … The whole military force of the State is at the service of a Mr. Suttle, a slaveholder from Virginia, to enable him to catch a man whom he calls his property; but not a soldier is offered to save a citizen of Massachusetts from being kidnapped! The author of this statement is expressing dissatisfaction with the __________ -slave law, a provision included in the Compromise of 1850.
- election of Abraham Lincoln as president led directly to the ___________ of several Southern states from the Union?
- President Abraham Lincoln believed that secession is unlawful and treasonous. Everything possible must be done to preserve the ___________.
- The __________ formed during Reconstruction with the purpose of keeping African-Americans from exercising rights.
- Abraham Lincoln’s 1858 warning that “a house divided against itself cannot stand” referred to sectional differences over the issue of __________.
- Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses were used in the South after 1890 to deny __________ rights to African Americans.
- As a result of the Missouri Compromise (1820) the ___________ of power between free and slave states was maintained.
- Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act all contributed to the rise of __________ in the United States.
- The Compromise of 1877 brought an end to Radical Reconstruction by providing for the removal of federal __________ from Southern states.
- At the start of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln stated that the major reason for fighting the war was to uphold the Constitution by preserving the __________.
- During the late 1800s, most __________ voters in the South solidly supported the Democratic Party primarily because Democrats disliked the Reconstruction programs of the Republicans.
24 Clues: The principle of popular sovereignty was an important part of the __________-Nebraska Act. • Slave owners benefited most directly from the Supreme Court decision in __________ v. Sanford? • When President __________ was inaugurated several southern states had already seceded from the Union. • ...
Great Depression and New Deal Vocabulary 2017-12-13
Across
- inconvertible paper money made legal tender by a government decree.
- also known as the Wheeler-Rayburn Act, was a law that was passed by the United States Congress to facilitate regulation of electric utilities, by either limiting their operations to a single state, and thus subjecting them to effective state regulation, or forcing divestitures so that each became a single integrated system serving a limited geographic area.
- The longest-serving U.S. President
- the largest and most ambitious American New Deal agency, employing millions of people (mostly unskilled men) to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads.
- 28 evening radio addresses given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944
- a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold.
- establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards affecting employees in the private sector and in Federal, State, and local governments.
- a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley
- a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s in response to the Great Depression.
Down
- established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped.
- the purchase of an asset by paying the margin and borrowing the balance from a bank or broker.
- ratified in 1951, limiting presidential terms to two for any one person, or to one elected term if the person has completed more than two years of another's term.
- an act passed by the United States Congress in March 1933 in an attempt to stabilize the banking system.
- a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated regulations of the poultry industry according to the nondelegation doctrine and as an invalid use of Congress' power under the commerce clause.
- a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States of America.
- a legislative initiative proposed by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to add more justices to the U.S. Supreme Court.
- created in 1933 to maintain public confidence and encourage stability in the financial system through the promotion of sound banking practice
- a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried, men from relief families as part of the New Deal.
- Persuaded Congress to approve the early payment to bonuses due to World War I
- a U.S. government agency that oversees securities transactions, activities of financial professionals and mutual fund trading to prevent fraud and intentional deception.
- an area of Oklahoma, Kansas, and northern Texas affected by severe soil erosion (caused by windstorms) in the early 1930s, which obliged many people to move.
- an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression.
- a federal law passed in 1933 as part of U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. The law offered farmers subsidies in exchange for limiting their production of certain crops. The subsidies were meant to limit overproduction so that crop prices could increase.
23 Clues: The longest-serving U.S. President • inconvertible paper money made legal tender by a government decree. • Persuaded Congress to approve the early payment to bonuses due to World War I • the purchase of an asset by paying the margin and borrowing the balance from a bank or broker. • ...
Reconstruction Review 2023-09-07
Across
- Rutherford B. Hayes became president of the United States, by removing the remaining federal troops from the South and appointing a Southern Democrat to his cabinet.
- Concept that encapsulates the Confederacy's demise and a post-war Southern desire to restore old ways, particularly concerning African Americans' roles and rights.
- The association of Southern U.S. states that split away from and fought against the Union in the U.S. Civil War.
- Taxes, often placed on imported goods to protect domestic industries
- The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
- The Union’s three-part Civil War strategy, designed to capture the confederate capital in Richmond, block southern ports, and control the Mississippi River.
- Northerners that moved to the South for economic and political gain.
- Discriminatory laws passed mainly in Southern states to deny African Americans equal economic, political, and social treatment.
- Declared that African Americans were citizens and deserved the protections that came with that.
- Refusal of a President to sign a bill within 10 days of its passage and the adjournment of Congress causes the bill to be rejected.
- The withdrawal of a state from a country or nation.
- Officially repealed the Missouri Compromise and gave residents the right to decide whether to allow slavery in their territories
- Name given to African American soldiers by Native Americans.
- This theory argued that the Constitution was an agreement among the states, and therefore states could reject laws they say as unconstitutional
- A member of Congress during the Civil War and Reconstruction who wanted to permanently end slavery and guarantee equal rights for African Americans.
Down
- The idea that residents of an area can vote to decide an issue
- Within these cases, the Supreme Court declared that the 14th Amendment did not alter traditional federalism, and that many rights of citizens still remained under state control.
- Law designed to assimilate Native Americans by dividing up tribal reservation land and giving it to individuals who would become farmers.
- Abolished slavery.
- Agreement that divided the country in half by dictating that any state lying south of 36°30’ north latitude would be open to slavery and any state above that line would be considered free
- The movement of African Americans from the South during the early 1900s.
- Bringing charges against a public official.
- The lowest point, or bottom; the term was used to describe relations between African Americans and whites in the South between 1877 and 1920.
- A war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or people involved, or the objectives pursued, especially when the laws of war are disregarded.
- Established to assist formerly enslaved individuals in their needs for food, clothing, and shelter, as well as protecting travelers, legalizing marriages, and negotiating work agreements.
- To rebuild; referring to the period of 1865-1877 in the U.S. when former confederate states were under control of the federal government.
- The 1864 slaughter of over 150 inhabitants of a winter camp of Cheyenne and Arapaho.
- Land reserved by the U.S. government for use of Native Americans.
- The act of freeing those held captive; in this case it refers to the freeing of slaves
- stated that anyone whose father or grandfather had been eligible to vote before January 1, 1867 was guaranteed the right to vote.
30 Clues: Abolished slavery. • Bringing charges against a public official. • The withdrawal of a state from a country or nation. • Name given to African American soldiers by Native Americans. • The idea that residents of an area can vote to decide an issue • Land reserved by the U.S. government for use of Native Americans. • ...
The American Revolution: Key Terms - Ritchie 2021-10-30
Across
- __________ was the king of Great Britain and Ireland during the American Revolution.
- James Madison's __________ outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
- __________ was a decisive victory for the British. George Washington and the Continental Army were eventually forced to retreat all the way to Pennsylvania.
- A person who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution and was against federalists.
- A person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.
- It is considered the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War. The Continental Army led by General George Washington, won a decisive victory against the British Army, led by General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Cornwallis was forced to surrender after being surrounded by Washington's army.
- __________ was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father, who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797
- An agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution.
- The __________ was signed by U.S. and British Representatives on September 3, 1783, ending the War of the American Revolution. Based on a 1782 preliminary treaty, the agreement recognized U.S. independence and granted the U.S. significant western territory.
- __________ was an uprising in western Massachusetts in opposition to high taxes and stringent economic conditions. In September 1786 Daniel Shays and other local leaders led several hundred men in forcing the Supreme Court in Springfield to adjourn.
- Written by James Madison, the purpose of __________ was to demonstrate that the proposed government was not likely to be dominated by any faction. Contrary to conventional wisdom, Madison argued, the key to mending the evils of factions is to have a large republic—the larger, the better.
Down
- The __________ was a document issued by British Army General Sir Henry Clinton on June 30, 1779, intended to encourage slaves to run away and enlist in the Royal Forces.
- A form of government that combines elements of democracy, aristocracy and monarchy.
- __________ was an American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.
- The __________ was principally written by James Cannon, George Bryan, and Benjamin Franklin. Widely considered the most democratic constitution of its time, it granted all tax-paying men the right to vote.
- The __________ established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.
- Placed on the use of currency for various types of transactions.
- William Paterson's __________ proposed a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and an executive elected by a national legislature. This plan maintained the form of government under the Articles of Confederation while adding powers to raise revenue and regulate commerce and foreign affairs.
- The __________ was a turning point in the Revolutionary War. The American defeat of the superior British army lifted patriot morale, furthered the hope for independence, and helped to secure the foreign support needed to win the war.
- __________ was where the American Continental Army made camp during the winter of 1777-1778. It was here that the American forces became a true fighting unit.
20 Clues: Placed on the use of currency for various types of transactions. • A form of government that combines elements of democracy, aristocracy and monarchy. • __________ was the king of Great Britain and Ireland during the American Revolution. • A person who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution and was against federalists. • ...
Year-Long Crossword 2025-06-04
Across
- Branch of government responsible for interpreting laws, headed by the Supreme Court
- Second U.S. President and a leading figure in the independence movement
- Term used for emancipated African Americans after the Civil War
- The term for the United States government and northern states during the Civil War
- Historic 1776 document stating the American colonies' separation from Britain
- Virginia courthouse where Confederate General Lee surrendered to Grant
- Historic mission in San Antonio, site of a famous battle for Texan independence
- The act of southern states withdrawing from the Union before the Civil War
- Lincoln's 1863 proclamation freeing slaves in Confederate-held territory
- American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the Revolution
- Co-leader of the Corps of Discovery expedition into the Louisiana Territory
- The Bill of ____ includes the first ten amendments to the Constitution
- American inventor, diplomat, writer, and a key Founding Father
- Manifest ______, the 19th-century belief in westward expansion of the U.S.
- System of government where power is divided between national and state levels
- System of forced labor and servitude, a primary cause of the Civil War
- Revolutionary War battle considered a major turning point for the Americans
- Ship that transported Pilgrims to Plymouth in 1620
- Growth of factories and manufacturing, especially in the northern states
- The war fought by American colonists for independence from Great Britain
- Massachusetts city, site of a famous Tea Party and Massacre
- The elected head of the executive branch of the U.S. government
- Vast territory purchased by the U.S. from France in 1803
- Official changes or additions made to the Constitution
Down
- Alliance of southern states that seceded from the U.S., leading to the Civil War
- Nickname for British soldiers, due to their uniform color
- Main author of the Declaration of Independence, later third U.S. President
- The movement to end slavery in the United States
- The advancing line of settlement separating wilderness from settled areas
- Site of the decisive battle where the British surrendered in the Revolutionary War
- 16th U.S. President who led the country through the Civil War
- Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and first U.S. President
- Explored the Louisiana Purchase with Meriwether Lewis
- Colony established by the Pilgrims in present-day Massachusetts
- Early settlers who migrated westward into new territories
- A formal agreement between two or more countries, such as the one ending the Revolution
- Colonists who supported the movement for independence from Britain
- Religious group known for peace advocacy, influential in Pennsylvania
- The right to vote in political elections
- The legislative branch of the U.S. government, consisting of the Senate and House
- Pivotal Civil War battle in Pennsylvania and site of a famous Lincoln address
- Leading Union general during the Civil War, later became the 18th U.S. President
- Early European settlements in North America, often thirteen
- First U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and a key Federalist
- The period after the Civil War for rebuilding the South and readmitting states
- "No ______ without representation!" was a key grievance of the colonists
- First permanent English settlement in North America (1607)
- The supreme law of the United States, outlining the frame of government
- Rapid migration of people to a newly discovered goldfield, as in California
- Considered the "Father of the Constitution" and was the fourth U.S. President
50 Clues: The right to vote in political elections • The movement to end slavery in the United States • Ship that transported Pilgrims to Plymouth in 1620 • Explored the Louisiana Purchase with Meriwether Lewis • Official changes or additions made to the Constitution • Vast territory purchased by the U.S. from France in 1803 • ...
AP Gov 2025-12-09
Across
- A public assistance program designed to provide healthcare to poor Americans. (Compare to Medicare)
- Advisory council for the president consisting of the heads of the executive departments, the vice president, and a few other officials selected by the president. Cabinet departments are created by Congress
- The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census, to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
- funds given by Congress to states and localities that are earmarked by law for specific categories such as education or crime prevention
- powers, derived from the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution, that are not specifically delegated to the national government or denied to the states
- Constitutional basis for civil rights and equality under the law
- A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older
- A law making body made of two houses (bi means 2). Example: Congress (our legislature) is made of two house - The House of Representatives and The Senate.
- A system of hiring and promotion based on the merit principle and the desire to create a nonpartisan government service.
- An action by the House of Representatives to accuse the president, vice president, or other civil officers of the United States of committing "Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."
- Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, which delegates to Congress the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states and with Indian Tribes." This clause was interpreted by the Supreme Court to favor national power over the economy
- Makes the laws. It is composed of Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate).
Down
- A procedural practice in the Senate whereby a senator refuses to relinquish the floor and thereby delays proceedings and prevents a vote on a controversial issue. Used only in the Senate
- Chief executive's (president's) power to reject a bill passed by a legislature
- the principle that states should oppose increases in the authority of the national government. This view was most popular before the Civil War.
- a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states. Weakly organized the 13 states under a central congress.
- the system of government in which a constitution divides power betweem a central government and a regional government
- powers derived from the necessary and proper clause (Article I, Section 8) of the Constitution. Such powers are not specifically expressed but are implied through the expansive interpretation of delegated powers
- An agreement by two or more lawmakers to support each other's bills
- A group selected by the states to elect the president and the vice-president, in which each state's number of electors is equal to the number of its senators and representatives in Congress.
- Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting a party, group, or incumbent
- Enforces the laws. It is headed by the President and includes the Vice President and federal agencies.
- Interprets the laws and the Constitution. It consists of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
- the mechanism through which each branch of government is able to participate in and influence the activities of the other branches
24 Clues: Constitutional basis for civil rights and equality under the law • An agreement by two or more lawmakers to support each other's bills • A federal program of health insurance for persons 65 years of age and older • Chief executive's (president's) power to reject a bill passed by a legislature • ...
part 5 2024-04-11
Across
- Revels - Republican politician, minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and a college administrator
- Codes - laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of Black voters
- was a time of significant transformation within the United States.
- largely historical pejorative used by Southerners to describe allegedly opportunistic or disruptive Northerners who came to the Southern states
- Dave Bills - as a bill "to guarantee to certain States whose governments have been usurped or overthrown a republican form of government,"
- - process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct.
- Bureau - An Act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees
Down
- - the pejorative scalawag referred to white Southerners who supported Reconstruction policies and efforts after the conclusion of the American Civil War.
- Amendment - No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States
- - system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop
- Republicans- were a faction within the Republican Party originating from the party's founding in 1854
- Johnson - was an American politician who served as the 17th president of the United States from 1865 to 1869.
12 Clues: was a time of significant transformation within the United States. • Bureau - An Act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees • Republicans- were a faction within the Republican Party originating from the party's founding in 1854 • - system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop • ...
Causes of the Civil War 2021-11-12
Across
- The 16th president of the United States, Lincoln preserved the Union during the U.S. Civil War and brought about the emancipation of slaves.
- the belief that a state’s sovereignty is more important than that of the national government
- election where Abraham Lincoln defeated three opponents to win the presidency; upon Lincoln’s election Southern states seceded from the Union.
- Supreme Court ruling that declared slaves were not citizens of the United States
- important Georgia politician who was a U.S. Senator, Georgia Governor, and Vice-President of the Confederate States of America (C.S.A.).
- the act of separating from a nation or state and becoming independent; the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860, leading to the Civil War.
Down
- act that required runaway slaves to be returned to their masters if caught anywhere in the United States.
- the act of making legally null and void.
- involuntary servitude of African-Americans or Blacks in the United States from 1619-1865.
- of 1850 Compromise between the North and South that allowed California to enter the union in exchange for the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act.
10 Clues: the act of making legally null and void. • Supreme Court ruling that declared slaves were not citizens of the United States • involuntary servitude of African-Americans or Blacks in the United States from 1619-1865. • the belief that a state’s sovereignty is more important than that of the national government • ...
American Revolution: Founding Fathers 2022-11-02
Across
- A protest that happened in Boston in 1773; it is considered a catalyzer for the Revolution.
- considered the father of the Constitution; Fourth President of the United States of America.
- what the colonies agreed to start against the British Crown.
- the name of the King when the Revolution happened; the third of his name.
- Washington's right hand in the war of independence; had a difficult character; brave and ambitious.
- Third President of the United States; founded a party to oppose the Federalist Party.
- first vice president; Second President of the United States of America.
Down
- What the colonies sought through war; they signed this Declaration in 1776.
- Founding Father; ambassador to Spain during the revolution.
- the only Founding Father to sign the Declaration of Independence, the Treaty of Paris, and the Constitution; inventor and polymath
- First President of the United States.
- ideology supported by Jefferson and his supporters.
- ideology supported by Hamilton and his supporters.
- the great ally, alongside Spain, of the Revolutionary side during the war against British forces.
14 Clues: First President of the United States. • ideology supported by Hamilton and his supporters. • ideology supported by Jefferson and his supporters. • Founding Father; ambassador to Spain during the revolution. • what the colonies agreed to start against the British Crown. • first vice president; Second President of the United States of America. • ...
Farmer's Struggles 2018-11-18
Across
- Granger Laws / series of laws passed in several midwestern states of the United States
- / Sooner state
- Alliance / organized agrarian connected in the west economic movement among American farmers
- Army / a protest march by unemployed workers from the United States, led by Ohio businessman Jacob Coxey.
- Kelly / Founder of the National Grange
- Strike / nationwide railroad strike
Down
- Party / Another term for Populist Party
- Jennings Bryan / Canidate who got defeated by William McKinley in the presidential election.
- Coxey / Leader of the Coxey Army
- Act / several laws in the United States by which an applicant could acquire ownership of government land or the public domain
- Grange / fraternal organization that encourages families to band together to promote the economic and political well-being of the community and agriculture.
- lease / advocate of the suffrage movement but she was best known for her work with the People's Party.
- Bugs / persons who are extremely bullish on the commodity gold as an investment
- Hanna / US Senator from Ohio as well as chairman of the Republican National Committee.
14 Clues: / Sooner state • Coxey / Leader of the Coxey Army • Strike / nationwide railroad strike • Kelly / Founder of the National Grange • Party / Another term for Populist Party • Bugs / persons who are extremely bullish on the commodity gold as an investment • Granger Laws / series of laws passed in several midwestern states of the United States • ...
Cold War Crossword 2024-04-15
Across
- seized and nationalized by pro-soviet Egypt, allowing them to control shippingIsrael invades Egypt and the UN orders a ceasefire to prevent a larger conflict
- Lasted for seven years
- Agreed to an armistice, creating a demilitarized zone between North and South Korea
- preventing Greece and Turkey from being influenced by communism
- the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits.
- satellite states occupied areas liberated in Eastern Europe during WWII
- was built entirely inside of East German territory, maintaining an existing balance of power.
Down
- European Recovery Plan (aid to rebuild Europe and improve their economies)
- People were worried about the US space program lagging behind the Soviets.
- committed the United States to the containment of Soviet expansionism in Europe.
- East Germany preventing supplies into West Berlin
- speeches and actions inspired creation of stories about leadership and patriotism.
- made people scared and forced them to follow the crowd.
- included the United States; protected member states in Western Europe
14 Clues: Lasted for seven years • East Germany preventing supplies into West Berlin • made people scared and forced them to follow the crowd. • preventing Greece and Turkey from being influenced by communism • included the United States; protected member states in Western Europe • the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits. • ...
Civil War Crossword Puzzle 2022-04-14
Across
- Gettysburg _________
- A battle in which the Union tried to dislodge Confederates from their bunkers. This failed miserably and the Union lost two times as many men as the Confederates
- the first major land battle of the American Civil War. the South pushed the Union Army back to DC since the southerners won. 1861, was guarded by PGT Beauregard. South victory led to boosted morale. People picnicked to watch, we're shocked by death.
- Union commander who took over for Scott during the first part of the war
- 16th president of the United States; helped preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederacy;
- Harriet ________
- A smoothbore gun with a long barrel that fired lead balls.
- Place where the Civil War's Battle of Gettysburg took place
- was An American statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history from 1861 to 1865.
Down
- Grant besieged the city from May 18 to July 4, 1863, until it surrendered, yielding command of the Mississippi River to the Union.
- A person who wanted to end slavery in the United States
- A person who wanted slavery in the United States
- _____________ Proclamation
- Grant besieged the city from May 18 to July 4, 1863, until it surrendered, yielding command of the Mississippi River to the Union.
- Bloodiest day in American Civil War and American History, with 25,000 casualties.
15 Clues: Harriet ________ • Gettysburg _________ • _____________ Proclamation • A person who wanted slavery in the United States • A person who wanted to end slavery in the United States • A smoothbore gun with a long barrel that fired lead balls. • Place where the Civil War's Battle of Gettysburg took place • ...
APUSH 2015-04-13
Across
- Jazz is a genre of music that originated in African American communities during the late 19th and early 20th century.
- a joint declaration released by U.S. President FranklinDRoosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on August 14, 1941 following a meeting of the two heads of state in Newfoundland.
- Lengthened Sherman Anti-Trust Act's list of practices. Exempted labor unions from being called trusts, legalized strikes and peaceful picketing by labor union members.
- applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics.
- the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s; black writers, artists, musicians
- era of rapid economic growth, especially in the North and West. American wages, especially for skilled workers, were much higher than in Europe, which attracted millions of immigrants.
- First "hot war" of the Cold war. The Korean War began in 1950 when the Soviet-backed North Koreans invaded South Korea before meeting a counter-offensive by UN Forces, dominated by the United States. The war ended in stalemate in 1953.
- Protestant revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States.
- American force of 14,500 that landed in France in June 1917 under the command of General John Pershing. Both women and blacks served during the war, mostly under white officers.
- the easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.
- 36th president; democrat
- a community that undergoes sudden and rapid population and economic growth.
- surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base
- a system of segregation of people, each with a traditional hereditary occupation.
- a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of US intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.
- Thurgood Marshall argued that a separate but equal violated equal protection clause of the 14th amendment. Warren decided separate educational facilities were inherently unequal.
- a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.
- the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
- package of five bills sent in September 1850. It defused a four year confrontation between the southern slave states and the northern Free states following the Mexican American War. Drafted by Whig Henry Clay and brokered by Democrat Stephen Douglas it temporarily avoided secession or civil war at the time and it quieted a sectional conflict for 4 years.
- won by JFK
- a group of American post-World War II writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena that they both documented and inspired.
Down
- The document that establishes the rights and liberties of the American people. It created a federal government of three branches---legislative, judicial, and executive. It separates powers among the three branches and establishes a system of checks and balances among them and defines the distribution of power between the federal government and the states.
- was organized in St. Louis in 1892 to represent the common folk—especially farmers—against the entrenched interests of railroads, bankers, processers, corporations, and the politicians in league with like interests.
- wrote Silent Spring
- built mainly with the support of bankers and businessmen in order to support Hamilton's fiscal policies.
- defined the process by which new states could be admitted into the Union from the Northwest Territory. the ordinance forbade slavery in the territory but allowed citizens to vote on the legality of slavery once statehood had been established.
- best ways to open up foreign markets to U.S. exporters.
- was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory
- Passed by LBJ, outlawed public segregation and discrimination, forbade racial discrim in the workplace
- practiced militant self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. government, and fought to establish revolutionary socialism through mass organizing and community based programs.
- a bank owned by the state
- the action or policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile country or influence.
- it was one of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in US history, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.
- The relocation of Japanese-Americans during WWII.
- executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as a war measure during the American Civil War, directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch (including the Army and Navy) of the United States.
- a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States; FDR
- a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other "internal improvements" to develop profitable markets for agriculture.
- United States dropped these on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
- a 20th-century term for an attitude toward women's roles present in the emerging United States before, during, and after the American Revolution
- Written by Betty Friedan
- created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opening new lands for settlement, and had the effect of repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820
- a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions.
- an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
- the first written constitution of the United States. Stemming from wartime urgency, its progress was slowed by fears of central authority and extensive land claims by states before was it was ratified on March 1, 1781.
- approved by Congress on July 4, 1776. drafted by Thomas Jefferson, it formalized the colonies' separation from Britain and laid out the Enlightenment values (best expressed by John Locke) of natural rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" upon which the American Revolution was based.
- Southerners declared federal protective tariffs null and void, Jackson responded with Force bill and suggested compromising over tariff; John C Calhoun was a big advocate
- signed the Tripartite Pact.
- was a state of political and military tension after World War II between U.S. and Soviet Union
- in opposition of the acquisition of lands.
- the action or an act of abolishing a system, practice, or institution.
- created New Deal
51 Clues: won by JFK • created New Deal • wrote Silent Spring • Written by Betty Friedan • 36th president; democrat • a bank owned by the state • signed the Tripartite Pact. • in opposition of the acquisition of lands. • was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory • The relocation of Japanese-Americans during WWII. • best ways to open up foreign markets to U.S. exporters. • ...
APUSH 2015-04-13
Across
- the action or policy of preventing the expansion of a hostile country or influence.
- 36th president; democrat
- The relocation of Japanese-Americans during WWII.
- the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930s; black writers, artists, musicians
- Southerners declared federal protective tariffs null and void, Jackson responded with Force bill and suggested compromising over tariff; John C Calhoun was a big advocate
- American force of 14,500 that landed in France in June 1917 under the command of General John Pershing. Both women and blacks served during the war, mostly under white officers.
- was a state of political and military tension after World War II between U.S. and Soviet Union
- Thurgood Marshall argued that a separate but equal violated equal protection clause of the 14th amendment. Warren decided separate educational facilities were inherently unequal.
- the first written constitution of the United States. Stemming from wartime urgency, its progress was slowed by fears of central authority and extensive land claims by states before was it was ratified on March 1, 1781.
- a community that undergoes sudden and rapid population and economic growth.
- a joint declaration released by U.S. President FranklinDRoosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on August 14, 1941 following a meeting of the two heads of state in Newfoundland.
- a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of US intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.
- surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base
- a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States; FDR
- created New Deal
- the easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.
- a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other "internal improvements" to develop profitable markets for agriculture.
- The document that establishes the rights and liberties of the American people. It created a federal government of three branches---legislative, judicial, and executive. It separates powers among the three branches and establishes a system of checks and balances among them and defines the distribution of power between the federal government and the states.
- Lengthened Sherman Anti-Trust Act's list of practices. Exempted labor unions from being called trusts, legalized strikes and peaceful picketing by labor union members.
Down
- a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.
- Written by Betty Friedan
- practiced militant self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. government, and fought to establish revolutionary socialism through mass organizing and community based programs.
- in opposition of the acquisition of lands.
- package of five bills sent in September 1850. It defused a four year confrontation between the southern slave states and the northern Free states following the Mexican American War. Drafted by Whig Henry Clay and brokered by Democrat Stephen Douglas it temporarily avoided secession or civil war at the time and it quieted a sectional conflict for 4 years.
- a group of American post-World War II writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, as well as the cultural phenomena that they both documented and inspired.
- First "hot war" of the Cold war. The Korean War began in 1950 when the Soviet-backed North Koreans invaded South Korea before meeting a counter-offensive by UN Forces, dominated by the United States. The war ended in stalemate in 1953.
- applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology and politics.
- a bank owned by the state
- it was one of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in US history, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.
- a 20th-century term for an attitude toward women's roles present in the emerging United States before, during, and after the American Revolution
- executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as a war measure during the American Civil War, directed to all of the areas in rebellion and all segments of the executive branch (including the Army and Navy) of the United States.
- an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
- Jazz is a genre of music that originated in African American communities during the late 19th and early 20th century.
- defined the process by which new states could be admitted into the Union from the Northwest Territory. the ordinance forbade slavery in the territory but allowed citizens to vote on the legality of slavery once statehood had been established.
- won by JFK
- era of rapid economic growth, especially in the North and West. American wages, especially for skilled workers, were much higher than in Europe, which attracted millions of immigrants.
- the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
- approved by Congress on July 4, 1776. drafted by Thomas Jefferson, it formalized the colonies' separation from Britain and laid out the Enlightenment values (best expressed by John Locke) of natural rights to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" upon which the American Revolution was based.
- Passed by LBJ, outlawed public segregation and discrimination, forbade racial discrim in the workplace
- built mainly with the support of bankers and businessmen in order to support Hamilton's fiscal policies.
- Protestant revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States.
- a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions.
- signed the Tripartite Pact.
- was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory
- best ways to open up foreign markets to U.S. exporters.
- a system of segregation of people, each with a traditional hereditary occupation.
- created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opening new lands for settlement, and had the effect of repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820
- United States dropped these on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
- wrote Silent Spring
- was organized in St. Louis in 1892 to represent the common folk—especially farmers—against the entrenched interests of railroads, bankers, processers, corporations, and the politicians in league with like interests.
- the action or an act of abolishing a system, practice, or institution.
51 Clues: won by JFK • created New Deal • wrote Silent Spring • Written by Betty Friedan • 36th president; democrat • a bank owned by the state • signed the Tripartite Pact. • in opposition of the acquisition of lands. • was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory • The relocation of Japanese-Americans during WWII. • best ways to open up foreign markets to U.S. exporters. • ...
Division of power -Lucy&Madisyn 2016-04-07
Across
- the governing body of a municipality
- the organization through which political authority is exercised at the national level, government of the united states
- the powers specifically named and assigned to the federal government or prohibited to be exercised by the states under the U.s constitution , also known as delegated powers
- the clause that states that the U.s constitution is a supreme law of the land, and that national laws are supreme over state laws , found in article VI
- a system of government in which power is divided and shared between national, state, and local government
Down
- the organization through which political authority is exercised at the state level, government of a specific state
- the powers specifically named and assigned to the federal government or prohibited to be exercised by the states under the U.s constitution also known as enumerated powers
- Powers shared by the national, state, and/or local government
- powers that are not guaranteed to the federal government that belong to (are reserved to) the states and the people, see tenth amendment
- The final amendment in the bill of rights , it states:’’ the powers not delegated to the U.S by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people’’
10 Clues: the governing body of a municipality • Powers shared by the national, state, and/or local government • a system of government in which power is divided and shared between national, state, and local government • the organization through which political authority is exercised at the state level, government of a specific state • ...
Vietnam War 2014-02-18
Across
- The side that the United States were trying to aid.
- The common assault rifle for United States troops.
- Nickname for a Vietcong soldier.
- The political leader for the United States at the time.
- The president who sent troops into the war in Vietnam.
- The type of government in North Vietnam.
- The most common type of transport helicopter used in combat.
- The type of rocket launcher used by the NVA.
Down
- Which animal did soldiers have to watch out for in the jungle?
- The type of fire bomb dropped on the NVA in the jungle.
- The communist party in the war.
- When did the war officially end?
- Something used to stop enemy movement or progress.
- A common creature that would latch onto skin and suck blood.
- The most common vehicle used for ground transportation.
- Plastic explosive used for tactical blasts.
- A common bug ridden disease that troops came down with.
17 Clues: The communist party in the war. • When did the war officially end? • Nickname for a Vietcong soldier. • The type of government in North Vietnam. • Plastic explosive used for tactical blasts. • The type of rocket launcher used by the NVA. • The common assault rifle for United States troops. • Something used to stop enemy movement or progress. • ...
Civil War Crossword 2022-05-03
Across
- ___ states were slave states that did not secede from the Union.
- Which fort did the first battle of the war take place?
- What was the Confederacy's capital?
- What was the group of seceded states called?
- Who assassinated President Lincoln?
- Who was the Confederacy's president?
- Who was the main speaker at the Gettysburg Address?
- What was the U.S. side of the war called?
Down
- What were Northern Democrats who favored peace with the South called?
- Who was the commander of the Union army?
- Which battle took place in Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee?
- Who was the president of the U.S. during the Civil War?
- Which battle had the most casualities & was a turning point in the war?
- The 54th ___ Regiment was the first African American regiment.
- What is the term for leaving the Union?
- What court house did General Lee surrender in?
- What is the term for the enlistment/draft to the army?
17 Clues: What was the Confederacy's capital? • Who assassinated President Lincoln? • Who was the Confederacy's president? • What is the term for leaving the Union? • Who was the commander of the Union army? • What was the U.S. side of the war called? • What was the group of seceded states called? • What court house did General Lee surrender in? • ...
Quarter 4 VAP 4 2024-05-06
Across
- a state that has no slaves is a _____
- this was discovered in California in 1848
- to free slaves
- a piece of land owned by a country (not a state)
- first state to become a state after the original 13 states
- kind of energy that comes from the sun
- animal that is on the California flag
- the use of raw materials to make products
- a black, non-renewable natural resource
Down
- resource that can be made and used again and again
- a state that has slaves is a _____
- the rules and laws for a country or state
- the leaders of America are called ____
- state that was made when Virginia broke into two states
- to get rid of a law, to take the law back
- the leader of America is the ____
- number of states in America that have natural resources
17 Clues: to free slaves • the leader of America is the ____ • a state that has slaves is a _____ • a state that has no slaves is a _____ • animal that is on the California flag • the leaders of America are called ____ • kind of energy that comes from the sun • a black, non-renewable natural resource • the rules and laws for a country or state • ...
Ch.4 Imperialism Review 2025-12-03
Across
- the act of expanding your territory by conquering others
- small island in the pacific
- US President that promoted imperialism
- territory purchased to expand the USA
- sea where European countries and the United States wanted to conquer
- United States put a military base here after the Spanish-American War
- the most common way that land is taken
- Wanted freedom from Spain but then was taken by United States
Down
- led the US to "help" Philippines defeat spain
- island that was taken during Spanish-American War
- military branch used to control the seas
- popular crop that needed tropical climate
- common type of food fished from the seas
- Land was taken from here during wars in the 1800s
- land was taken here to build a canal
- Pacific island that was conquered by the Dole company
- companies needed this to grow certain types of crops
17 Clues: small island in the pacific • land was taken here to build a canal • territory purchased to expand the USA • US President that promoted imperialism • the most common way that land is taken • military branch used to control the seas • common type of food fished from the seas • popular crop that needed tropical climate • led the US to "help" Philippines defeat spain • ...
Recent American History... 2022-09-14
Across
- What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
- What major event happened on September 11, 2001?
- During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
- What do we celebrate on July 4th?
- What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
- What President was a general in World War II?
Down
- Who did the United States fight in World War II?
- Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
- Name one war faught by the United States in the 1900s.
- Who was President during World War I?
- Which of the following is an American Indian tribe in the United States?
11 Clues: What do we celebrate on July 4th? • What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do? • Who was President during World War I? • What President was a general in World War II? • Who did the United States fight in World War II? • What major event happened on September 11, 2001? • What movement tried to end racial discrimination? • Name one war faught by the United States in the 1900s. • ...
EWB Crossword!!!! 2020-09-14
Across
- Guatemala & Ethiopia _______
- Ethiopia local project
- Subject of most of our projects
- 16th president of the United States
- Not River Road, but ...
- Cost of flying
- Name of a scheduling tool
- A trip to check in on a past project
- Combination of growing fish and plants
- Act of building things
Down
- A trip to construct your design
- Objects needed to construct
- Not within the United States
- Scientific study of plants
- Paul's twin
- A sample of a design
- A trip to gather Data
- Another word for bright light
18 Clues: Paul's twin • Cost of flying • A sample of a design • A trip to gather Data • Ethiopia local project • Act of building things • Not River Road, but ... • Name of a scheduling tool • Scientific study of plants • Objects needed to construct • Guatemala & Ethiopia _______ • Not within the United States • Another word for bright light • A trip to construct your design • ...
Chapter 2 Vocabulary Review/Test 2024-03-07
Across
- Journalists who exposed corruption and problems in society through their investigative reporting.
- An amendment to the United States Constitution that allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states.
- The amendment to the U.S. Constitution that established Prohibition.
- A law passed in 1906 that aimed to improve food and drug quality and safety by regulating the production and distribution of these products.
- Amendment An amendment to the United States Constitution that granted women the right to vote.
Down
- Legislation that created the Federal Reserve System in 1913, which is the central banking system of the United States.
- The period from 1920 to 1933 when the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were banned in the United States.
- A direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal, often a law.
- An amendment to the United States Constitution that established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote.
- The process by which voters can remove an elected official from office before their term is finished.
- A federal agency that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties.
- A process that allows citizens to propose new laws or amendments to the constitution through a petition.
12 Clues: The amendment to the U.S. Constitution that established Prohibition. • Amendment An amendment to the United States Constitution that granted women the right to vote. • Journalists who exposed corruption and problems in society through their investigative reporting. • ...
The Civil War and Texas 2023-02-26
Across
- last name of the leader of the Texas Brigade
- War that was fought when the southern state left the United States
- Last name of the Governor of Texas who was forced to step down when he refused to take the oath of loyality to the Confederacy
- legal document freeing the enslaved people in southern states
Down
- agreement allowing Maine and Missouri to join the United States
- the southern states who left the United States
- the northern states who remained a part of the United States
- Port that was captured by the Union in October of 1862
8 Clues: last name of the leader of the Texas Brigade • the southern states who left the United States • Port that was captured by the Union in October of 1862 • the northern states who remained a part of the United States • legal document freeing the enslaved people in southern states • agreement allowing Maine and Missouri to join the United States • ...
Constitution & Bill of Rights 2022-05-09
Across
- The right to bear arms
- Powers reserved to the states
- The men who founded our nation and our Constitution- George Washington, James Madison, and Benjamin Franklin.
- person who didn't support the Constitution because they felt that it didn't guarantee the rights of the people
- Their rebellion caused the Constitutional Convention.
- system of government in which power is shared between the central government and the states
- The first written-down plan of government for the United States.
- right to grand jury, indictment, no double jeopardy, freedom from self-incrimination, due process of law
- They were essays that answered the Antifederalist attacks
Down
- Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
- A convention of 55 delegates from 12 states where they discussed a new form of government, the Constitution, in Philadelphia in 1787
- freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, freedom to petition.
- The first 10 amendments to the Constitution. They protected the rights of the people
- person who supported a strong central government and the Constitution
- Right to a fair, speedy, public trial
- A type of government in which people choose representatives to govern them. Each state gets 1 vote.
16 Clues: The right to bear arms • Powers reserved to the states • Right to a fair, speedy, public trial • Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures • Their rebellion caused the Constitutional Convention. • They were essays that answered the Antifederalist attacks • The first written-down plan of government for the United States. • ...
Form Of Government Crossword 2020-09-17
Across
- power resides in a centralized government
- Not having to do with religion
- Association of independent states
- Interchangeable with dictatorship
- Supreme law of the United States
- Government bases laws off of the people
- One person has unlimited power
- Inherited Power
- Example of theocracy
- Legislative body of government
Down
- Laws are based of off religious beliefs
- Example of constitutional monarchy
- Small group of people ruling the government
- Dictator hold unlimited authority
- government that divides power
- Elected officials representing groups
- Indirect form of democracy
- Another word for oligarchy
18 Clues: Inherited Power • Example of theocracy • Indirect form of democracy • Another word for oligarchy • government that divides power • Not having to do with religion • One person has unlimited power • Legislative body of government • Supreme law of the United States • Dictator hold unlimited authority • Association of independent states • Interchangeable with dictatorship • ...
african city states 2024-05-06
Across
- The activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale. Commerce was a fundamental aspect of African city-states, which often served as major trading hubs facilitating the exchange of goods across regions and civilizations.
- Defensive structures built to protect a city or settlement from external threats, such as attacks from rival states or invaders. Many African city-states constructed fortifications, such as walls, ramparts, and moats, to defend against hostile forces.
- A sovereign state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory. In the context of Africa, city-states were urban centers that served as political and economic hubs within their regions.
- The buying and selling of goods and services, often involving the exchange of commodities between different regions or civilizations. African city-states were often involved in extensive trade networks, both within the continent and with external regions such as the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean.
- A formal agreement or partnership between two or more parties for mutual benefit or protection. African city-states often formed alliances with neighboring states or foreign powers to bolster their military strength or secure trade routes.
Down
- The authority of a state to govern itself and make decisions independently, without interference from external forces. African city-states exercised varying degrees of sovereignty over their territories, often competing with neighboring states for power and resources.
- The customs, beliefs, social institutions, and achievements of a particular group of people. African city-states were centers of cultural exchange, where ideas, traditions, and technologies were shared among diverse populations.
- The process of population concentration in urban areas, typically associated with the growth of cities and towns. African city-states experienced significant urbanization as people migrated to these centers in search of economic opportunities and protection.
- A sequence of rulers from the same family or line of descent. Some African city-states were ruled by dynastic monarchies, where power was passed down through generations within a ruling family.
- A social and political system characterized by the exchange of land for loyalty and military service. While not as prevalent in Africa as in other regions, some African city-states exhibited feudalistic tendencies, with rulers granting land and privileges to vassals in exchange for their allegiance and support.
10 Clues: A sovereign state consisting of a city and its surrounding territory. In the context of Africa, city-states were urban centers that served as political and economic hubs within their regions. • ...
Room #2 2020-04-01
Across
- / Name one right only for United States citizens.
- / What is the highest court in the United States?
- / What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
- / Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
- / Who is the current Supreme Court Chief Justice?
- / During the Cold War, what was the main concern of The United States
- / Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Down
- / How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
- / Who is the speaker of the house of representatives?
- / What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
- / When must all men register for the Selective Service?
- / What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
12 Clues: / Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? • / Name one right only for United States citizens. • / What is the highest court in the United States? • / Who is the current Supreme Court Chief Justice? • / What movement tried to end racial discrimination? • / Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? • ...
Aarav Pattani's Civil War crossword puzzle 2022-04-21
Across
- A speech Abe Lincoln made to end Slavery
- people that believed slavery was good
- 16th president of the United states and was president of the union during the civil war.
- Southern General
- a war between the north and the south over slavery and states rights.
- union general and 18th president of the united states.
Down
- a system that allows people to sell and buy whatever
- president of confederate states
- a fort in ruins after a siege by the south which started the civil war
- the civil wars most bloody battle which the Union won
- People that fought in the civil war against slavery
11 Clues: Southern General • president of confederate states • people that believed slavery was good • A speech Abe Lincoln made to end Slavery • People that fought in the civil war against slavery • a system that allows people to sell and buy whatever • the civil wars most bloody battle which the Union won • union general and 18th president of the united states. • ...
Aarav Pattani's Civil War crossword puzzle 2022-04-21
Across
- A speech Abe Lincoln made to end Slavery
- people that believed slavery was good
- 16th president of the United states and was president of the union during the civil war.
- Southern General
- a war between the north and the south over slavery and states rights.
- union general and 18th president of the united states.
Down
- a system that allows people to sell and buy whatever
- president of confederate states
- a fort in ruins after a siege by the south which started the civil war
- the civil wars most bloody battle which the Union won
- People that fought in the civil war against slavery
11 Clues: Southern General • president of confederate states • people that believed slavery was good • A speech Abe Lincoln made to end Slavery • People that fought in the civil war against slavery • a system that allows people to sell and buy whatever • the civil wars most bloody battle which the Union won • union general and 18th president of the united states. • ...
Review Project 2020-09-30
Across
- A 1,912 mile railroad line constructed between 1864 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern us rail with the pacific coast.
- The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the old world.
- Military conflict in which the contenders are willing to make any sacrifice in lives and other resources to obtain a complete victory.
- A faction of the Republican party during the American Civil War.
- An estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are cultivated by resident labor.
- It authorized the President of the United States to subdivide Native American tribal communal landholdings into allotments for Native American heads of families and individuals.
- Communication that is used primarily to influence an audience and further an agenda.
- A cop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower.
- Warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.
- A prolonged war or period of conflict during which each side seeks to gradually wear out the other by a series of small-scale actions.
- A steel-making process in which carbon, silicon, and other impurities are removed.
- First 10 amendments to the Constitution.
- The act or process of surrounding and attacking a fortified place.
- The action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body.
- An agreement among the thirteen original states that served as its first constitution.
- American colonists who stayed loyal to the British crown during the American Revolutionary War.
Down
- The flagship Indian boarding school in the United States from 1879 through 1918.
- Loyalty to one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.
- and balances A system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch.
- The principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people.
- An employee within a system of unfree labor who is bound by a signed or forced contract to work without pay.
- The first successful permanent English settlement in what would become the United States.
- The 19th century belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.
- The purchase of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.
- A legal destination for an area of land managed by a federally recognized Indian tribe.
- Colonists of the thirteen colonies who rejected British rule during the American Revolution.
- A presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States president Abraham Lincoln.
- A series of laws passed by the British Parliament that imposed restrictions on colonial trade.
- Belief in the benefits of profitable trading.
- The movement to end slavery.
30 Clues: The movement to end slavery. • First 10 amendments to the Constitution. • Belief in the benefits of profitable trading. • A faction of the Republican party during the American Civil War. • The act or process of surrounding and attacking a fortified place. • A cop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower. • ...
Nationalism/Unification Assignment 2018-02-26
Across
- is the German word for "emperor"
- a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890
- Commodore of the United States Navy and commanded a number of ships. He served in several wars, most notably in the Mexican-American War and the War of 1812
- agreement that secured commercial and diplomatic privileges for the United States in Japan and constituted the basis for Western economic penetration of Japan
- a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations
- the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan
- Patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts
- Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement.
- a senior state or legal official
- The war of 1870–71 between France (under Napoleon III) and Prussia, in which Prussian troops advanced into France and decisively defeated the French at Sedan. The defeat marked the end of the French Second Empire.
- war between Prussia on the one side and Austria, Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover, and certain minor German states on the other. It ended in a Prussian victory, which meant the exclusion of Austria from Germany
- a Polish theatre and film actor, notable for his roles in two of the most popular Polish television series
Down
- white supremacist paramilitary groups that were active in the late 19th century in the last years and after the end of the Reconstruction era of the United States
- was the King of Sardinia from 1849 until 17 March 1861. At that point, he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878
- was an agreement between the United States and the Empire of Japan negotiated between United States Secretary of State Elihu Root and Japanese Ambassador to the United States Takahira Kogorō
- the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories
- a prominent historical German state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg
- was fought between the Qing Empire and the Empire of Japan, primarily over influence of Korea
- Italian general, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy
- fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea
- was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification
- the period when Japan was ruled by the emperor Meiji Tenno, marked by the modernization and westernization of the country
22 Clues: is the German word for "emperor" • a senior state or legal official • Patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts • was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification • Italian general, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy • ...
Black History Month Crossword 2023 2023-02-28
Across
- The 44th President of the United States who was also the first African American to serve as president of the United States.
- An African American agricultural scientist and inventor who promoted the use of alternative crops to cotton in order to prevent soil depletion.
- An author and social activist who detailed her experiences throughout the civil rights movement.
- An African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who advocated for Black empowerment and the civil rights of African Americans.
- An African American sociologist, socialist, historian, and activist who was the first-ever African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard University.
- An African American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer, who was the first African American Secretary of State.
- The first African American general in the United States Air Force.
- An African American adviser to many presidents of the United States who took the role of the leading voice for former slaves and their descendants
- A Jamaican political activist, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator, who is recognized as the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
- An author who is known for being the first African American author of a published book of poetry.
- An African American blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He created an unique style of playing the electric guitar which would influence many blues electric guitar players in the future.
Down
- An African American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker, who revealed many racial struggles that African Americans experience.
- An African American journalist and educator who was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. She dedicated her life to combating prejudice, violence, and the fight for African-American equality.
- A French dancer born in the United States who showcased the beauty of African American culture.
- An African American activist during the civil rights movement who refused to give up a bus seat in order to advocate for the abolishment of segregation.
- An African American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist, who is best known for the creation of jazz poetry. He is also famously recognized as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance.
- An enslaved African American man who fought for freedom alongside his wife, Harriet Robinson Scott, and their two children.
- An African American diplomat and political scientist who currently works as the director of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. She was the first female African-American secretary of state and the first woman to serve as a national security advisor in the United States.
- An enslaved African American abolitionist and social activist who freed hundreds of slaves using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad
- An African American Baptist minister and activist who led nonviolent protests to advance the civil rights of African Americans and other people of color.
20 Clues: The first African American general in the United States Air Force. • A French dancer born in the United States who showcased the beauty of African American culture. • An author and social activist who detailed her experiences throughout the civil rights movement. • ...
Unit 5 Review 2024-02-23
Across
- Acronym for the military group created for Black soldiers.
- This group of people vote directly for the President of the United States.
- The first state to declare that they were leaving the Union.
- After a brief period as an independent republic, this state was admitted as a slave state in 1845.
- In an infamous 1857 decision, the Supreme Court stated that a descendent of African slaves can never one of these.
- Free state admitted to the U.S. along with Missouri.
- The location of the surrender of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.
- Many women served in this role during the Civil War, tending to the injuries of soldiers on both sides of the conflict.
- Also known as Bull Run, this was the first major battle of the Civil War.
- Nat Turner and Gabrielle Prosser both let one of these against slaveholders.
- The northern states had a much higher ________, which made it easier for them to replenish their army with more soldiers.
- The Union had many more miles of __________ than the south, making it easier for them to move and get supplies to their army.
- The first shots of the Civil War were fired here.
- The Union general that accepted the surrender of Robert E. Lee.
- Free state admitted to the U.S. as part of the Compromise of 1850.
Down
- This Union general led the March to the Sea to deliver the final blow in the south.
- President during the Civil War.
- The Supreme Court ruled in 1857 that slaves were not people, but should instead be treated as ______.
- The states in the Union that allowed slaver are collectively known as the _______ states.
- Collective name of the states in rebellion during the Civil War.
- In 1857, the Supreme Court ruled that federal laws limiting the spread of slavery were _________.
- The concept that it is acceptable during war to attack all aspects of the enemy, even if it has the potential to harm non-military civilians in the process.
- To formally leave the United States (before the Civil War).
- Another word for weapons, which were produced in many factories with women employees during the Civil War.
- Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without winning a single state in this region.
- The location of the cemetery where Lincoln gave his famous "address".
- A secret network that aided in the escape of enslaved people.
- He sued for his freedom after living for a period of time in free states.
- Lincoln was uable to secure this in the Election of 1860's popular vote, but was able to reach it in the Electoral vote.
- In 1863, a proclamation orderd the __________ of slaves in the south.
- Some women had this job during the Civil War, gathering and relaying information about the enemy in secret.
31 Clues: President during the Civil War. • The first shots of the Civil War were fired here. • Free state admitted to the U.S. along with Missouri. • Acronym for the military group created for Black soldiers. • To formally leave the United States (before the Civil War). • The first state to declare that they were leaving the Union. • ...
SSUSH11d 2024-01-21
Across
- things passed down from generation to generation; such as food, music, religion, clothing, etc.
- a person who leaves their home country to move permanently to another country
- salary or pay
- having to do with the way goods and services are produced, sold, and bought
- an immigrant processing center on the east coast of the United States, off the coast of New York
- an immigration processing center on the west coast of the United States, off the coast of California
- immigrants who came from any country on the continent of Asia
- practicing the religion of Judaism
- a train route that crossed the entire United States from the east coast to the west coast that was finished in 1869
- lack of money; being poor
Down
- the way that people living in groups make decisions
- immigrants who came from any country on the continent of Europe
- immigrants that arrived in the United States after the Civil War
- a part of the Pacific Ocean that is right off the coast of California
- a part of the Atlantic Ocean that is right off the coast of New York
- practicing the religion of Catholicism
16 Clues: salary or pay • lack of money; being poor • practicing the religion of Judaism • practicing the religion of Catholicism • the way that people living in groups make decisions • immigrants who came from any country on the continent of Asia • immigrants who came from any country on the continent of Europe • immigrants that arrived in the United States after the Civil War • ...
Constitutional Crossword 2024-01-29
Across
- A group of people who believed the United States should take on world powers
- The presidents three advisors
- First president of the United States
- Washington's Secretary of War
Down
- Second president of the United States
- Third president of the United States
- Jefferson's first Vice President
- Washington's Secretary of Treasury
- The party Andrew Jackson belonged to
9 Clues: The presidents three advisors • Washington's Secretary of War • Jefferson's first Vice President • Washington's Secretary of Treasury • Third president of the United States • The party Andrew Jackson belonged to • First president of the United States • Second president of the United States • A group of people who believed the United States should take on world powers
Civil war and Reconstruction 2023-03-06
Across
- didn't want African Americans to have more rights
- freed all slaves in confederate states
- the war between the southern states and the northern states
- ordered by Lincoln to stop shipment to the south
- a person who has been freed from slavery
- helped former slaves face the challenges of being free
- part of a state or other area marked off for a special purpose
- a crop farmers couldn't use during the blockade
Down
- governor of Texas
- a person who punishes criminals
- rule by an army instead of the usual civil authourities
- rights belonging to all citizens
- a time of making changes to rejoin the union
- refusal by a head of government to sign a bill passed by the legislature
- a change made to a law, bill or document
- which group of people opposed the republican party
- assigned African Americans second-class status
17 Clues: governor of Texas • a person who punishes criminals • rights belonging to all citizens • freed all slaves in confederate states • a change made to a law, bill or document • a person who has been freed from slavery • a time of making changes to rejoin the union • assigned African Americans second-class status • a crop farmers couldn't use during the blockade • ...
U.S. Constitution 2020-11-19
Across
- a representative form of government
- created the three branches and established representation in the legislative branch.
- favored by large states that wanted three branches and representation to be based of population.
- Led by Thomas Jefferson that did not support the U.S. Constitution and wanted a Bill of Rights
- counted slaves as three/fifth of the population for representation and taxation.
- system where the national government shares powers with state government.
- a change to the U.S. Constitution
- to approve
Down
- how the states interact with each other.
- favored by small states that wanted equal representation.
- the place were the delegates created the U.S. Constitution.
- ten amendments that protect individual rights.
- explains the the powers of the president.
- known as the father of the constitution.
- Led by Alexander Hamilton who supported the U.S. Constitution.
- the national government is the supreme law of the land.
- explains the duties of the legislative branch.
17 Clues: to approve • a change to the U.S. Constitution • a representative form of government • how the states interact with each other. • known as the father of the constitution. • explains the the powers of the president. • ten amendments that protect individual rights. • explains the duties of the legislative branch. • the national government is the supreme law of the land. • ...
Ch 5 (A More Perfect Union) 2021-10-11
Across
- The main author of the Federalist Papers (last name)
- First Ten Amendments to the new Constitution
- Group that was NOT present at the Constitutional Convention
- Antifederalist from Virginia (2 Words)
- power shared between the Federal Government and the States
- This group ACTUALLY elects the President (2 Words)
- Taxes and this led to farmers rebellion
- The Articles of Confederation gave them the power to set taxes
- Author of the Bill of Rights (last name)
Down
- Leader of Farmer Rebellion in Massachusetts (2 Words)
- Two English Documents that served as models for the Constitution were the _____ and the English Bill of Rights (2 Words)
- first ten amendments to the Constitution (3 words)
- The idea for three branches of government came from him
- State that was NOT represented at the Constitutional Convention (2 Words)
- Supporters of the new Constitution
- This Compromise created a 2-House Legislature
- This was outlawed in several Northern states
- Form of Government in which people choose representatives
18 Clues: Supporters of the new Constitution • Antifederalist from Virginia (2 Words) • Taxes and this led to farmers rebellion • Author of the Bill of Rights (last name) • First Ten Amendments to the new Constitution • This was outlawed in several Northern states • This Compromise created a 2-House Legislature • first ten amendments to the Constitution (3 words) • ...
Crossword 2022-09-07
Across
- How many cintinents are there?
- What is the name of our English teacher?
- Who won the most gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
- How many students are there in the class now?
- What is the largest fastfood chain in the world?
- How many states does the United States of America have?
- What is the easiest language in the world?
- How many years did wolrd war 2 last?
Down
- What is the highest mountian in Austria?
- What is the most popular country in the world?
- How many liters does one person consume per day in Austria?
- What ist the capital of Turkey?
- How many teeth does an adult human normally have?
- How many countries does Europe have?
- What is the capital of the Croatia?
- How many federap states are in Austria?
- What ist the Name of the Director from HLSP?
17 Clues: How many cintinents are there? • What ist the capital of Turkey? • What is the capital of the Croatia? • How many countries does Europe have? • How many years did wolrd war 2 last? • How many federap states are in Austria? • What is the highest mountian in Austria? • What is the name of our English teacher? • What is the easiest language in the world? • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2024-02-23
Across
- softened or muffled
- the 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States in 1860 and 1861,
- being serious and dignified in appearance or behavior
- a U.S. abolitionist who helped many slaves escape to the North through the Underground Railroad in the 1850s and 1860s
- firm or determined
Down
- doing something lawfully
- the 16th president of the United States
- spread here and there or scattered
- the war (1861-1865) fought between the United States and the Confederacy
- off center
10 Clues: off center • firm or determined • softened or muffled • doing something lawfully • spread here and there or scattered • the 16th president of the United States • being serious and dignified in appearance or behavior • the war (1861-1865) fought between the United States and the Confederacy • the 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States in 1860 and 1861, • ...
8.2 Creating the Constitution (Troy Klauer) 2022-04-14
Across
- Every state gets one vote benefits smaller states(2 words)
- Number of votes depended on how big the population is(2 words)
- Read over 100 books in preparation for Constitutional Convention
- Southern States had this instead of taxes
- Made changes to the Articles of Confederation
Down
- Plan to benefit both big and small states
- Became President of the Constitutional Convention
- Name for our founding fathers
- Three-Fifths of _____ were counted for direct taxes to states
- who offered a plan for the government
10 Clues: Name for our founding fathers • who offered a plan for the government • Plan to benefit both big and small states • Southern States had this instead of taxes • Made changes to the Articles of Confederation • Became President of the Constitutional Convention • Every state gets one vote benefits smaller states(2 words) • ...
Constitution Era I 2025-07-16
Across
- plan that supported all states have equal representation in congress
- violent response to courthouses in Massachusetts over high taxes and seizure of property
- father of the constitution
- America's first constitution
- states with large population of slaves favored this plan
Down
- debate that centered around how much power the federal government should have
- the agreement when states clashed over the issue of slavery
- method used to make states out of territories
- written to garner support in ratifying the constitution
- considered oppressive and unjust
10 Clues: father of the constitution • America's first constitution • considered oppressive and unjust • method used to make states out of territories • written to garner support in ratifying the constitution • states with large population of slaves favored this plan • the agreement when states clashed over the issue of slavery • ...
Civil War Crossword puzzle 2023-03-07
Across
- taxation and southern didn't like it
- military leader for the north
- added factories to the north.
- increased trade
- Didn't like slavery
- Lincoln election in 1860
- blockage of goods
- president of the union
Down
- government said slaves are properties
- leader for he south
- military leader for the south
- people separate states
- rights for all states
- a worker for life
- A woman wrote a book about slavery
- begin to replace hand goods
- farms, planting, and animals
17 Clues: increased trade • a worker for life • blockage of goods • leader for he south • Didn't like slavery • rights for all states • people separate states • president of the union • Lincoln election in 1860 • begin to replace hand goods • farms, planting, and animals • military leader for the south • military leader for the north • added factories to the north. • ...
Volume 4 Review 2023-05-05
Across
- has style, trendy
- a flyer or paper containing information
- referring to a person's race
- a person who does magic tricks
- a story that isn't true
- very important
- a state in the United States
- a song sung in church
- used to create an explosion
- referring to finances (money)
Down
- someone who works with electricity
- used when skydiving
- a win
- a city in the United States
- a person who studies chemistry
- your ability to see
- a place to get medicine
17 Clues: a win • very important • has style, trendy • used when skydiving • your ability to see • a song sung in church • a story that isn't true • a place to get medicine • a city in the United States • used to create an explosion • referring to a person's race • a state in the United States • referring to finances (money) • a person who does magic tricks • a person who studies chemistry • ...
Aftermath of World War II 2020-08-05
Across
- The place in Germany where trials were held for WW2 war criminals
- at this conference the allied powers decided to prevent German militarization
- Plan set by the United States to aid Europe after WW2
- Stalin was the leader of this country
- United States would provide economic, military, and political to any nations in danger of losing its democracy
- This is what Roosevelt insisted on. This had much more success than the League of Nations.
Down
- Conflict in Greece over the rise in Communism
- The wall dividing East and West Germany
- Nuclear armed cuban missiles were installed in cuba in proximity of the Florida Coast of the US, bringing anxiety to Americans
- Competition between the United States and the USSR over who can reach Space first
- Best History 54 teacher
- A war between the USSR and the United States where there was no actual fighting
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
13 Clues: Best History 54 teacher • Stalin was the leader of this country • The North Atlantic Treaty Organization • The wall dividing East and West Germany • Conflict in Greece over the rise in Communism • Plan set by the United States to aid Europe after WW2 • The place in Germany where trials were held for WW2 war criminals • ...
Mass Incarceration 2018-04-11
Across
- / Prison-____ Complex
- / Police ____
- facto / in fact
- / What is my name?
- / 1 in __ prisoners in the world are incarcerated in the United States.
- Stevenson / Amazing Activist whom I've mentioned several times in my presentation
Down
- / Presumption of ____
- Amendment / The amendment that states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
- / First type of social effect
- / 1 out of __ Black Men between the ages of 18 to 30 is in jail, in prison, on parole or probation .
- / The United States has __ percent of the world’s population but nearly 25 percent of its prisoners.
- / Mass incarceration can be traced back to as far as ____.
- incarceration / The increase in the jail and prison population from less than 200,000 in 1972 to 2.2 million
13 Clues: / Police ____ • facto / in fact • / What is my name? • / Presumption of ____ • / Prison-____ Complex • / First type of social effect • / Mass incarceration can be traced back to as far as ____. • / 1 in __ prisoners in the world are incarcerated in the United States. • Stevenson / Amazing Activist whom I've mentioned several times in my presentation • ...
History of Earth 2025-01-14
Across
- gives the age of rock layers using numbers
- 18th century farmer and physician who developed the idea of uniformitarianism
- states that sedimentary rocks will remain in horizontal layers unless acted upon by an outside force
- the time it takes for half of a radioactive sample to decay
- states that older rock layers are on the bottom and younger rock layers are on top
- remains of living organisms in hardened tree sap
Down
- evidence of past animal movement such as footprints, tracks or borings
- states that the same forces that shaped Earth millions of years ago are the same forces that shape Earth today
- breaks in the rock record
- a fossil that is used to establish the age of rock due to the short time it lived
- the study of fossils
- the remains or traces of animals or plants
- states the age of rock layers in terms of older or younger
13 Clues: the study of fossils • breaks in the rock record • gives the age of rock layers using numbers • the remains or traces of animals or plants • remains of living organisms in hardened tree sap • states the age of rock layers in terms of older or younger • the time it takes for half of a radioactive sample to decay • ...
Vietnam War 2014-02-18
Across
- A creature that would latch onto skin and suck blood.
- The communist party in the war.
- When did the war officially end?
- The most common type of transport helicopter used in combat.
- The political leader for the United States at the time.
- The president who sent troops into the war in Vietnam.
- The type of government in North Vietnam.
- The most common vehicle used for ground transportation.
Down
- A common bug ridden disease that troops came down with.
- The side that the United States were trying to aid.
- Which animal did soldiers have to watch out for in the jungle?
- The common assault rifle for United States troops.
- Nickname for a Vietcong soldier.
- Something used to stop enemy movement or progress.
- Plastic explosive used for tactical blasts.
- The type of fire bomb dropped on the NVA in the jungle.
- The type of rocket launcher used by the NVA.
17 Clues: The communist party in the war. • When did the war officially end? • Nickname for a Vietcong soldier. • The type of government in North Vietnam. • Plastic explosive used for tactical blasts. • The type of rocket launcher used by the NVA. • The common assault rifle for United States troops. • Something used to stop enemy movement or progress. • ...
science 2023-08-30
Across
- The amount of force needed to move an object in a certain direction.
- Energy in motion.
- back on the first
- and decreases with increased mass.
- States that the acceleration of an object increases with increased
- back on the first
- States that every time one object exerts a force on another object,
- second object exerts a force that is equal in size and opposite in
- Unequal forces that cause a change in motion
- The rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time.
Down
- Equal forces that cause no change in motion
- Energy that is stored
- States that objects at rest remain at rest, and objects in motion
- Energy being converted to another form of energy.
- States that every time one object exerts a force on another object,
- forced.
- Speed traveled in a certain direction.
- Distance traveled in a certain amount of time.
- second object exerts a force that is equal in size and opposite in
- in motion with the same velocity, unless acted on by an
20 Clues: forced. • Energy in motion. • back on the first • back on the first • Energy that is stored • and decreases with increased mass. • Speed traveled in a certain direction. • Equal forces that cause no change in motion • Unequal forces that cause a change in motion • Distance traveled in a certain amount of time. • Energy being converted to another form of energy. • ...
Governments 2025-08-25
Across
- A form of government where people have the supreme power.
- Government where one person has absolute power.
- A Government where power is limited by a constitution.
- Government where states hold supreme power over everything.
- Power is shared with state and central governments.
- Government where authority is spread among branches equally.
- The government can govern itself without interference.
- One person holds absolute power over everyone else and denies civil rights.
- Monarchy where power is limited by a constitution.
- Government where one person is born into power.
Down
- A group of people have control over everyone else(usually based on power and wealth)
- Government where power is shared between state and central governments.
- Everyone has equal rights.
- A democracy where an elected representatives lead the government.
- States form a group but still have most of their power.
- Central governments have complete power over states.
- Government where religion is the supreme leader.
17 Clues: Everyone has equal rights. • Government where one person has absolute power. • Government where one person is born into power. • Government where religion is the supreme leader. • Monarchy where power is limited by a constitution. • Power is shared with state and central governments. • Central governments have complete power over states. • ...
Vocab Module 3 2025-05-21
Across
- held motionless as in wonder or astonishment; fascinated
- a feature of the landscape that is easy to see and recognize
- gotten rid of; removed
- having to do with farming
- not working; not active
- having to do with the activities of people who are members of a country
Down
- having to do with southern states that separated from the United States or Union
- in a way that shows you are distracted and thinking about something else
- help given during a time of need; assistance
- to break away, leave
- having to do with producing items
- the owning of a person by another person
- against, opposite
- a form of language that is spoken in a specific region by a specific group of people; a way of speaking
- northern states that stayed under a single government
- those who live in a country who are not citizens of that country
- foot, feet
17 Clues: foot, feet • against, opposite • to break away, leave • gotten rid of; removed • not working; not active • having to do with farming • having to do with producing items • the owning of a person by another person • help given during a time of need; assistance • northern states that stayed under a single government • held motionless as in wonder or astonishment; fascinated • ...
American History 2015-02-11
Across
- A 1906 novel written by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair
- A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.
- A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
- Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration.
- Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
- The effort of the United States particularly over President William Howard Taft, to further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries.
- Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety.
- The central banking system of the United States.
- The system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation.
- The United States Constitution prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of gender.
- Refers to reform-minded journalists who wrote largely for all popular magazines and continued a tradition of investigative journalism reporting
- Is characterized by an absence of competition, which often results in high prices and inferior products.
- British ocean liner, holder of the Blue Riband, and briefly the largest passenger ship.
- An international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
Down
- A belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.
- Addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904
- A United States Congress Act that works to prevent adulterated or misbranded meat and meat products from being sold as food and to ensure that meat and the products are slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions.
- Refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power.
- Secret telegram saying that in the event of war with the United States, Mexico should be asked to enter the war as a German ally.
- The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement.
- One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I.
- A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
- A term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast.
- A plan made by Woodrow Wilson's in a speech Wilson gave to the American Congress in January 1918.
- A German Submarine.
- The first U.S. Navy ship to be named after the state of Maine and was commissioned in 1895.
- The right to vote in political elections.
27 Clues: A German Submarine. • The right to vote in political elections. • The central banking system of the United States. • One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. • Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety. • Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration. • ...
Unit 4 Keywords - U.S. History A 2022-05-16
Across
- the surrender of the Confederacy occurred here ending the war.
- debates between republican party Lincoln and democratic part Douglas over Senate of Illinois.
- the person residing on the land of landlord contributing their crops and profits to them.
- an era after the civil war from 1865 to 1877 where America faced challenges of bringing United States together with new laws.
- a law requiring slaves be returned to their owners even if they were in a free state.
- people who went to the South or applied to republican parties and radical parties to get rich quick during reconstruction.
- a group of republicans known for the opposition of slavery who took over in congress during reconstruction.
- a set of rules that restricted African Americans from doing almost anything.
- two generals of the Confederacy were Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson.
- decision by the supreme court saying that an enslaved person did not have freedom even when in a free state/territory.
- repealed the Missouri compromise creating two new territories allowing popular sovereignty.
- two generals of the Union wereUlysses S. Grant and William Sherman.
- a bureau established for the newly freedmen and African Americans who needed shelter and food.
- one of the major political parties that exists in the United States to this day.
- the period of battles between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces with creation of territory of Kansas.
- a slave revolt led by abolitionist John Brown.
- the withdrawal of a group from a larger group, like the Southern states from the Union.
Down
- a white supremacist organiztion made to raise terror against radical republicans and people who supported them.
- military strategy making use of a naval blockade to surround the confederate states.
- the principle that the government of a state and its law are governed through the people and their wishes.
- American actor who assasinated president Abraham Lincoln.
- these amendments were designed to ensure the equality of all people no matter the race and for the recently emancipated slaves.
- the first officially recognized black military unit in the Unions forces.
- a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe showing the injustices of slavery.
- a proclamation during the civil war issued by Abraham Lincoln declaring the slaves in rebellious states free.
- president of the Confederate states during the civil war.
- 11 articles of impeachment against the president making it the first in history to be impeached.
- this compromise gave Rutherford B. Hayes position of president and removed the troops from Southern states.
- laws passed that dealt with territorial expansion and slavery issues.
- a form of farming where they contribute their land to others to get a profit of what they plant and make.
30 Clues: a slave revolt led by abolitionist John Brown. • American actor who assasinated president Abraham Lincoln. • president of the Confederate states during the civil war. • the surrender of the Confederacy occurred here ending the war. • a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe showing the injustices of slavery. • ...
Westward Expansion Crossword Puzzle 2020-06-02
Across
- Move to a new place.
- Divide Basin, An area of land in Wyoming where none of the falling rain water drains into any ocean.
- Wagon, The vehicle pioneers used to store and move their belongings, food, and weapons, along the Oregon Trail.
- Gold Rush, The rush of settlers to California once gold was found.
- and Clark, The two men who lead the exploration of the land purchased from the French, and traveled to the Pacific Coast.
- Purchase, When the United States government bought a large amount of land West of the Mississippi River from the French in 1803.
- Lands, The land where Native American Tribes lived before they were forced to move.
- Plural of ox. Large animals farmers used to pull heavy loads.
- of Guadalupe Hidalgo, The treaty that ended the Mexican American War, defined the Texas- Mexico Border, and sold the territories of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah to the United States.
- Railroad, A train route across the United States competed in 1869 that connected the East to the West.
- Flat open land covered in grass.
- A natural formation of sand that makes a hill or dune.
- Mines, An excavation site in the Earth for extracting gold.
Down
- Destiny, The belief that the citizens of the United States were meant to settle the West.
- Expansion, The term used for the settlement of the Western United States.
- Battle of Little Bighorn, The last large battle between the U.S. Military and the Sioux Tribe. Took place by the Little Bighorn River..
- Train, The group of wagons pioneers and wagons that all left for the West at the same time and traveled together for safety.
- The land the U.S. Government set aside for the Native American tribes to live on after the Indian Removal Act.
- The surface of an area of land. Example: mountainous, flat, forested, rocky, wet.
- Last Stand, Another name for the Battle of Little Bighorn as battle was General Custer’s final battle with the Sioux Tribe.
- Removal Act, The law issued in 1830 that gave the President of the United States the power to negotiate the removal of Native American Tribes from their ancestral land to federal land West of the Mississippi River.
- To change yourself to act, talk, and dress like those around you, to “fit in.”
- The young Native American woman who led, hunted, and interpreted for Lewis and Clark on their expedition across the West.
- Schools, Schools where students go to live away from home and attend classes.
- American War, A war between the United States and Mexico over the placement of the Texas-Mexico border.
- Oregon Trail, A trail that leads from Independence, Missouri to the state of Oregon, traveled by pioneers in covered wagons.
- of Tears, The forced march of the Cherokee Tribe and other Native American Tribes from their ancestral lands to the reservations.
27 Clues: Move to a new place. • Flat open land covered in grass. • A natural formation of sand that makes a hill or dune. • Mines, An excavation site in the Earth for extracting gold. • Plural of ox. Large animals farmers used to pull heavy loads. • Gold Rush, The rush of settlers to California once gold was found. • ...
Chapter 2 and 3 Vocab 2019-08-30
Across
- Five colonists killed by British soldiers; led parliment to repel all Townsend Act except for tea tax
- System of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between national and state governments
- Colonists dumped taxed tea into Boston Harbor
- Rejected Reconciliation with Britain and sent grievances to King George III
- Meeting in 1787 at which twelve states intended to revise the Articles of Confederation but ended up proposing a constitution
- Acted as the national government of states, approved Declaration of Independence and approved George Washington as commander of army
- initial governing authority of the United States
- Judicial authority of the United States in one Supreme Court and other inferior courts that Congress might choose to establish
- First ten amendments to the Constitution, which provide basic political rights
- Government structure in which authority is divided among branches with each holding separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility
- makes the laws and is made up of two chambers
- The presidential electors, selected to represent the votes of their respective states, who meet every four years to cast the electoral votes for president and Vice President
Down
- Required colonists to export certain items only to Britain
- those who opposed the new proposed Constitution during the ratification period
- Imposed taxes on almost all paper products; boycotts and riots followed
- The 1776 document declaring American independence from Great Britain and calling for equality, human rights, and citizen participation
- Compromise on legislative representation whereby the lower chamber is based on population, and the upper chamber provides equal representation to the states
- Government structure that authorizes each branch of government to share powers with the other branches thereby holding some scrutiny of and control over the other branches
- Required colonists to house British soldiers in their homes
- Authority of the president to block legislation passed by Congress.
- Powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution
- Document or set of documents that establish the basic rules and procedures for how a society should be governed
- Imposed New taxes on all imports; led to rallying cry "no taxation without representation
- Formal process of changing the Constitution
- Restricted political freedoms in Massachusetts
- Compromise over slavery at the Constitutional Convention that granted states extra representation in the House of Representatives based on their number of slaves at the ratio of three-fifths
- Initially, those who supported the Constitution during the ratification period; later the name of the political party established by Hamilton
- Authority of courts to declare laws passed by Congress and acts of the executive branch to be unconstitutional
- consists of a unitary president chosen for a four year term by an Electoral College
- Form of government in which power derives from citizens, but public officials make policy and govern according to existing law.
30 Clues: Formal process of changing the Constitution • Colonists dumped taxed tea into Boston Harbor • makes the laws and is made up of two chambers • Restricted political freedoms in Massachusetts • initial governing authority of the United States • Powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution • Required colonists to export certain items only to Britain • ...
WWI 2023-02-15
Across
- British ocean liner, the sinking of which by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, contributed indirectly to the entry of the United States into World War I.
- the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.
- His death sparked the war.
- The Sedition Act of 1918 curtailed the free speech rights of U.S. citizens during time of war. Passed on May 16, 1918, as an amendment to Title I of the Espionage Act of 1917, the act provided for further and expanded limitations on speech.
- identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.
- When a stronger country takes control/over a weaker country
- Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire
- Worldwide group who's goal was to maintain world peace.
- WW1 propaganda can be defined as information designed to get people's thinking aligned with government interests concerning the war.
Down
- the state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartiality.
- Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I.
- Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Canada, Japan and the United States
- allow each person to have only a fixed amount of
- Principles Used For Peace Negotiations
- The Zimmermann Telegram was a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States entered World War I against Germany. With Germany's aid, Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.
- German Submarines
- The Selective Service Act of 1917 or Selective Draft Act authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription.
- Trench warfare is the type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which troops are well-protected from the enemy's small arms fire and are substantially sheltered from artillery.
- a type of naval warfare in which submarines sink merchant ships such as freighters and tankers without warning,
- Formally Ended The War
- The current president of the U.S. during WWI
- A liberty bond was a war bond that was sold in the United States to support the Allied cause in World War I. Subscribing to the bonds became a symbol of patriotic duty in the United States and introduced the idea of financial securities to many citizens for the first time.
- a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
23 Clues: German Submarines • Formally Ended The War • His death sparked the war. • Principles Used For Peace Negotiations • The current president of the U.S. during WWI • allow each person to have only a fixed amount of • Worldwide group who's goal was to maintain world peace. • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire • ...
Northwest Ordinance 2024-03-06
Across
- territories could from representative _________
- when admitted to the union, states would write this
- the territories were divided into ______
- set of laws to protect citizens
Down
- land that belongs to a nation but is not a state
- another name for law
- only part of this state was included
- number of states formed
- number of stages a territory had before becoming a state
- was banned
- someone who governs
11 Clues: was banned • someone who governs • another name for law • number of states formed • set of laws to protect citizens • only part of this state was included • the territories were divided into ______ • territories could from representative _________ • land that belongs to a nation but is not a state • when admitted to the union, states would write this • ...
The Civil War 2023-05-15
Across
- having limbs
- the United States
- the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line
- of or occurring between or among citizens of the state
- the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line
- a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War
- not producing an intended consequence
- a war between factions in the same country
Down
- a statement that is emphatic and explicit
- he act of governing or exercising authority
- of a government with central and regional authorities
- any entry into an area not previously occupied
- impossible to split into parts
- a war between citizens of the same country.
- indicate by signs
15 Clues: having limbs • the United States • indicate by signs • impossible to split into parts • not producing an intended consequence • a statement that is emphatic and explicit • a war between factions in the same country • he act of governing or exercising authority • a war between citizens of the same country. • any entry into an area not previously occupied • ...
The Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention 2021-10-25
Across
- Preliminary statement of the constitution
- The war waged against Britain for independence
- The last major battle of the revolutionary war that made Britain surrender
- People elected to represent the population as a whole
- The first written constitution of the United States
- A system of government that represents all of its people through elected representatives
- The meeting of delegates from the states
- Freedom
Down
- Stated that the thirteen colonies were free and independent states
- The government of Great Britain
- Misnamed battle that was fought during the siege of Boston
- General of the continental army
- The armed forces of a country
- The place where the first shots were fired and the war began
- A rule that everyone must follow
15 Clues: Freedom • The armed forces of a country • The government of Great Britain • General of the continental army • A rule that everyone must follow • The meeting of delegates from the states • Preliminary statement of the constitution • The war waged against Britain for independence • The first written constitution of the United States • ...
Discovery Kids: Madison and the Constitution 2024-01-09
Across
- This man from N.Y. called for the convention
- Where the Constitutional Convention was held
- At 80 this was the oldest man at the Convention
- State that came up with The Great Compromise
- The only state NOT at the Convention
- This man led a rebellion of Massachusetts farmers
Down
- State that proposed a 3-branch government
- Man that sent Madison books from France
- Man who took notes and recorded the meetings
- What large states wanted representation by
- 3/5 of these counted in a state's population
- Number of states need to ratify the new Constitution
- Number of senators each state would have
- The list of things that confederated 13 colonies
- Each of the 13 states made their own this
15 Clues: The only state NOT at the Convention • Man that sent Madison books from France • Number of senators each state would have • State that proposed a 3-branch government • Each of the 13 states made their own this • What large states wanted representation by • This man from N.Y. called for the convention • Man who took notes and recorded the meetings • ...
Civil War Cross Word 2024-01-10
Across
- a 19th-century warship with armor plating.
- the turning point of the war
- the state of being a slave
- Lincolin the 16th president
- large field where cashcrops are grown and slave labor is used
- the northern states
- a small sturdy bag used especially by soliders
Down
- another term for Confederate States of America
- people who were opposed to slavery began a movement to abolish, or end, the practice.
- large-caliber guns used in warfare on land.
- slang for a dollar
- a large shoe
- soldiers marching or fighting on foot
- a northerner who went down to the South to for their own personal gain
- the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860, leading to the Civil War.
15 Clues: a large shoe • slang for a dollar • the northern states • the state of being a slave • Lincolin the 16th president • the turning point of the war • soldiers marching or fighting on foot • a 19th-century warship with armor plating. • large-caliber guns used in warfare on land. • another term for Confederate States of America • a small sturdy bag used especially by soliders • ...
gov vocab 2021-01-21
Across
- king/queen controls all aspect of life
- believed in natural rights- life, liberty and property
- each branch of government is subject to a number of constitutional restraints
- division of the powers in our government among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches; no one branch has too much power
- government attempts to control all facets of the lives of its citizens
- considered intelligent and decisive
Down
- government is defined by law and serves the people
- “Father of the Constitution” and fourth president of the United States
- he distribution of power between the national government and the states within a union
- belief that monarchs were chosen by God
- first ten amendments to the Constitution
- compromise reached in writing the Constitution to satisfy both small and large states by having one house of Congress with an equal number of representatives
- 3rd president of the United States and author of the Declaration of Independence
13 Clues: considered intelligent and decisive • king/queen controls all aspect of life • belief that monarchs were chosen by God • first ten amendments to the Constitution • government is defined by law and serves the people • believed in natural rights- life, liberty and property • “Father of the Constitution” and fourth president of the United States • ...
From the article: What causes dead zones, and can they be reversed? 2022-03-24
Across
- these two states also have dead zones on their coastlines
- a major cause of dead zones, also an essential component of bones
- a primary cause of dead zones, also a component of protein
- the Gulf of Mexico dead zone decimated this industry
- lacking oxygen
- what a water-based ecosystem does when two many nutrients are added to it
Down
- location of the most infamous dead zone in the United States
- a dead zone in this location cleared up after the cost of chemical fertilizer increased
- a bay in the western part of the United states where a dead zone has been reversed
- a river in eastern part of the United States where a dead zone has been reversed
- a dead zone was first detected here in the 1970s
- this hurricane worsened the hypoxic conditions in the Gulf of Mexico
- spilling this will also worsen hypoxic conditions in water
13 Clues: lacking oxygen • a dead zone was first detected here in the 1970s • the Gulf of Mexico dead zone decimated this industry • these two states also have dead zones on their coastlines • a primary cause of dead zones, also a component of protein • spilling this will also worsen hypoxic conditions in water • location of the most infamous dead zone in the United States • ...
From the article: What causes dead zones, and can they be reversed? 2022-03-24
Across
- a river in eastern part of the United States where a dead zone has been reversed
- this hurricane worsened the hypoxic conditions in the Gulf of Mexico
- these two states also have dead zones on their coastlines
- a major cause of dead zones, also an essential component of bones
- location of the most infamous dead zone in the United States
- the Gulf of Mexico dead zone decimated this industry
Down
- what a water-based ecosystem does when two many nutrients are added to it
- a bay in the western part of the United states where a dead zone has been reversed
- a dead zone was first detected here in the 1970s
- a primary cause of dead zones, also a component of protein
- a dead zone in this location cleared up after the cost of chemical fertilizer increased
- spilling this will also worsen hypoxic conditions in water
- lacking oxygen
13 Clues: lacking oxygen • a dead zone was first detected here in the 1970s • the Gulf of Mexico dead zone decimated this industry • these two states also have dead zones on their coastlines • a primary cause of dead zones, also a component of protein • spilling this will also worsen hypoxic conditions in water • location of the most infamous dead zone in the United States • ...
President's Day (February 17) 2024-01-24
Across
- The ceremony in which a new President is officially sworn into office.
- The group of men who played a key role in the establishment of the United States, including some who became Presidents.
- The document that outlines the powers and duties of the President.
- The President's formal workspace and meeting room in the White House.
Down
- The form of government the U.S. Presidents uphold and protect.
- The 16th President of the United States, known for leading the country through the Civil War.
- An acronym for "President of the United States."
- The first President of the United States, honored on Presidents' Day.
- Visitors often tour stone testaments to presidents in Washington, D.C., on Presidents' Day.
- The branch of government headed by the President.
- The President's power to reject a proposed law.
- The advisory body appointed by the President, consisting of heads of executive departments.
- The month in which Presidents' Day is observed.
13 Clues: The President's power to reject a proposed law. • The month in which Presidents' Day is observed. • An acronym for "President of the United States." • The branch of government headed by the President. • The form of government the U.S. Presidents uphold and protect. • The document that outlines the powers and duties of the President. • ...
Bill of Rights by Arjan G 2022-01-19
Across
- The Fifth Amendment forbids double ______.
- Who wrote the Bill of Rights?
- The amendment that gives us the right to bear arms.
- Number of the amendment that gives us the freedom of speech.
- In what month of 1791 was the Bill of Rights ratified?
- The amendment that guarantees defendants in criminal cases the right to a speedy public trial by jury.
- the amendment that requires the government to compensate citizens when private property is taken for public use.
- This amendment gives the people all rights not mentioned in the Constitution.
Down
- The Fourth Amendment states that your home/property can't be searched by law enforcement without a court-issued ______
- The Third Amendment prevents ______ from forcibly quartering in homes in peacetime.
- This amendment grants the right to jury trial in civil cases
- Amendment that states that unreasonable search and seizure is prohibited.
- How many rights were part of the Bill of Rights before it got ratified?
- Freedom of this is one of the main rights given in the First Amendment.
- The ______ Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
- The amendment states that all rights not given to the federal government are given to the states and the people.
- Excessive _______ are prohibited by the eighth amendment.
17 Clues: Who wrote the Bill of Rights? • The Fifth Amendment forbids double ______. • The amendment that gives us the right to bear arms. • In what month of 1791 was the Bill of Rights ratified? • Excessive _______ are prohibited by the eighth amendment. • This amendment grants the right to jury trial in civil cases • ...
Gases 2021-05-18
Across
- the scientist summarized the results of his experiments by stating that at constant temperature and pressure the volume of gaseous reactants and products can be expressed as ratios of small whole numbers
- a device used to measure atmospheric pressure
- pressure of each gas in a mixture
- states that equal volume of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
- the lowest possible achievable temperature is assigned the value of zero on the kelvin temperature scale
- states that the rates of effusion of gases at the same temperature and pressure are inversely proportional to the square roots of their molar masses
- expresses the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature of a fixed amount of gas
- states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases
- in the equation representing the ideal gas law the constant R
Down
- defined as being exactly equivalent to 760 mm Hg
- is defined as the force per unit area on a surface
- it had been found to be 22.414 10 L
- states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely with the pressure at constant temperature
- common unit of pressure symbolized mm Hg
- is the mathematical relationship among pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas
- states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure varies directly with the temperature in kelvins
- is the force that will increase the speed of a one kilogram mass by one meter per second each second that the force is applied.
- defined as the pressure exerted by a force of one newton acting on an area of one square meter
- the pressure of a fix mass of gas at constant volume varies directly with the temperature in kelvins
19 Clues: pressure of each gas in a mixture • it had been found to be 22.414 10 L • common unit of pressure symbolized mm Hg • a device used to measure atmospheric pressure • defined as being exactly equivalent to 760 mm Hg • is defined as the force per unit area on a surface • in the equation representing the ideal gas law the constant R • ...
Vocabulary Crossword 2019-03-06
Across
- Quaker, abolitionist, women's rights activist
- allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders
- a network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves to escape to free states
- person who seeks to end slavery
- an African-American slave who led a two-day rebellion of slaves and free blacks in Southampton County
- ex slave and famous Underground Railroad conductor
- awakening wave of religious interest that stirred the nation
- a movement encouraging little or no drinking of alcohol
- refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines
- Convention the first women's rights convention
- unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters
- when agricultural societies became more industrialized and urban
- abolitionist who believed in armed rebellion as the only way to end slavery in the US
- abolitionist and leading figure of the early women's rights movement
- worked to improve prisons and mental institutes
- refused to pay taxes of the us Mexican war
- 16th president
- law which required the government and the residents of free states to enforce the capture and return of fugitive slaves
- was the Democratic Party nominee for president in the 1860 election,
- the rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government
- Father of the Common School
- founder of the Hudson River School known for his landscape and history paintings
Down
- the principle that the government is created and sustained by its people. Power to the people!
- mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters
- the right to vote in an election
- American abolitionist known for writing Uncle Tom's Cabin
- a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America
- philosophical movement that valued individualism, idealism, and the divinity of nature
- anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe
- five separate bills passed by Congress which defused a four-year political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired during the US Mexican War
- American journalist known for editing The Liberator
- fifth chief justice of the supreme court
- Compromise the legislation that provided for the admission of Maine to the United States as a free state along with Missouri as a slave state
- former slave who became a famous abolitionist, author, and public speaker
- one of the two major political parties in the United States
- inventor of the cotton gin
- novelist, feminist, abolitionist, and activist for prison reform
- appointed secretary of war by president James Monroe
- a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds
- the withdrawing of a group from a larger entity
40 Clues: 16th president • inventor of the cotton gin • Father of the Common School • person who seeks to end slavery • the right to vote in an election • fifth chief justice of the supreme court • refused to pay taxes of the us Mexican war • anti-slavery novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe • Quaker, abolitionist, women's rights activist • Convention the first women's rights convention • ...
American History 2015-02-11
Across
- A term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast.
- The effort of the United States particularly over President William Howard Taft, to further its aims in Latin America and East Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries.
- The first U.S. Navy ship to be named after the state of Maine and was commissioned in 1895.
- The United States Constitution prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of gender.
- Addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904
- A belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation.
- Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety.
- One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I.
- Refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval power.
- Refers to reform-minded journalists who wrote largely for all popular magazines and continued a tradition of investigative journalism reporting
- A German Submarine.
- British ocean liner, holder of the Blue Riband, and briefly the largest passenger ship.
- An international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
- A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
Down
- Is characterized by an absence of competition, which often results in high prices and inferior products.
- The system in which support is given only to countries whose moral beliefs are analogous to that of the nation.
- A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
- A 1906 novel written by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair
- A United States Congress Act that works to prevent adulterated or misbranded meat and meat products from being sold as food and to ensure that meat and the products are slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions.
- The central banking system of the United States.
- A plan made by Woodrow Wilson's in a speech Wilson gave to the American Congress in January 1918.
- Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
- Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration.
- The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement.
- A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.
- Secret telegram saying that in the event of war with the United States, Mexico should be asked to enter the war as a German ally.
- The right to vote in political elections.
27 Clues: A German Submarine. • The right to vote in political elections. • The central banking system of the United States. • One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. • Reliance on the integrity, strength, ability, and surety. • Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration. • ...
Government & Economics / USA & Canada Crossword 2022-10-27
Across
- By casting an informed ________, citizens limit the power of their government.
- In a _______ economy, the government determines what goods are produced.
- Civic Duties: Citizens should help to keep their communities safe and _____ the law at all times.
- At the _______ and advertising level of industry, products are fixed, improved, and advertised.
- During western expansion, the United States adopted the policy of _______ Destiny to justify their goals.
- Civic Duties: Citizens should _______ some of their time to help others in their communities.
- The United States system of government that has a Federal government as well as state governments
- In a ______ economy, both the citizens and the government determine what goods are produced.
- north In terms of relative location, the United States is _____ of the Canada.
- Culture is defined as a ______'s shared beliefs and behaviors.
- Selling Starbucks Coffee in China is an example of ________ diffusion.
- Cultural ________ occurs when a cultural characteristic of one area moves to another part of the world.
- At the ________ level of industry, raw materials such as cotton and minerals are taken from the ground.
- Canada's 11 Treaties and the United States' Manifest Destiny were part of the western _______ of both countries.
- Canada acquired its land by signing the _______ Treaties with the First Nation peoples.
- During western expansion, the United States adopted the policy of Manifest ______ to justify their goals.
Down
- Products are shipped and sold at the ________ and retail level of industry.
- In a ________ economy, only the citizens determine what goods are produced.
- Civic Duties: By serving on a _______, citizens determine the guilt or innocence of members of their community.
- Under a _______ a country is ruled by a king or a queen.
- A place's latitude & longitude is considered its _________ location.
- Culture is defined as a group's shared ______ and behaviors.
- Civic Duties: By paying ______, citizens help to pay for vital services that every community needs.
- The best World Cultures teacher is Coach _______.
- In terms of relative location, Canada is _____ of the United States.
- The best World Cultures teacher is Coach _______.
- A democracy is a _______ form of government because the citizens limit the government's power.
- Civic Duties: Serving in the ________ is a way that citizens protect the United States' freedoms and democracy.
- Culture is defined as a group's ______ beliefs and behaviors.
- The best World Cultures teacher is Coach _______.
- In a pure ________, citizens vote for every decision made by the government.
- Civic Duties: Citizens should participate in elections by casting an ________ vote.
- Canada acquired its land by signing the Eleven _______ with the First Nation peoples.
- In a market economy, an ________ is a person who starts his or her own business.
- Products are built and assembled at the _________ level of industry.
- Limited governments offer citizens more personal ________ than unlimited governments.
- Under an _________ government, citizens have few personal freedoms and no way to limit their government's power.
37 Clues: The best World Cultures teacher is Coach _______. • The best World Cultures teacher is Coach _______. • The best World Cultures teacher is Coach _______. • Under a _______ a country is ruled by a king or a queen. • Culture is defined as a group's shared ______ and behaviors. • Culture is defined as a group's ______ beliefs and behaviors. • ...
Nationalism/Unification Assignment 2018-02-26
Across
- a Polish theatre and film actor, notable for his roles in two of the most popular Polish television series
- was fought between the Qing Empire and the Empire of Japan, primarily over influence of Korea
- the name given to a speech made by Otto von Bismarck given on 30 September 1862, at the time when he was Minister President of Prussia, about the unification of the German territories
- agreement that secured commercial and diplomatic privileges for the United States in Japan and constituted the basis for Western economic penetration of Japan
- is the German word for "emperor"
- a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations
- white supremacist paramilitary groups that were active in the late 19th century in the last years and after the end of the Reconstruction era of the United States
- the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan
- was the King of Sardinia from 1849 until 17 March 1861. At that point, he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878
- a prominent historical German state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg
- Italian general, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy
Down
- a senior state or legal official
- Commodore of the United States Navy and commanded a number of ships. He served in several wars, most notably in the Mexican-American War and the War of 1812
- was an agreement between the United States and the Empire of Japan negotiated between United States Secretary of State Elihu Root and Japanese Ambassador to the United States Takahira Kogorō
- fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea
- war between Prussia on the one side and Austria, Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover, and certain minor German states on the other. It ended in a Prussian victory, which meant the exclusion of Austria from Germany
- The war of 1870–71 between France (under Napoleon III) and Prussia, in which Prussian troops advanced into France and decisively defeated the French at Sedan. The defeat marked the end of the French Second Empire.
- Patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts
- the period when Japan was ruled by the emperor Meiji Tenno, marked by the modernization and westernization of the country
- a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890
- Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement.
- was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification
22 Clues: a senior state or legal official • is the German word for "emperor" • Patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts • was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification • Italian general, politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy • ...
Friday Activity Suzuki 2019-08-26
Across
- First ten amendments to the Constitution, which provide basic political rights.
- System of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between national and state governments.
- Gives Congress the power to tax to provide for the general welfare.
- Initially, those who supported the Constitution during the ratification period; later, the name of the political party established by supporters of Alexander Hamilton.
- Compromise over slavery at the Constitutional Convention that granted states extra representation in the House of Representatives based on their number of slaves at the ratio of three-fifths.
- Meeting in 1787 at which twelve states intended to revise the Articles of Confederation but ended up proposing an entirely new Constitution.
- Authority of the president to block legislation passed by Congress. Congress can override a veto by two-thirds majority in each chamber.
- Powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution.
- Form of government in which power derives from citizens, but public officials make policy and govern according to existing law.
- The presidential electors, selected to represent the votes of their respective states, who meet every four years to cast the electoral votes for president and vice president.
- To formally withdraw from a nation-state.
- Right of states to invalidate acts of Congress they believe to be illegal.
Down
- Powers held by both the national and state government in a federal system.
- Powers not expressly granted to Congress but added through the necessary and proper clause.
- Authority of courts to declare laws passed by Congress and acts of the executive branch to be unconstitutional.
- Those who opposed the new proposed Constitution during the ratification period.
- Gives Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper to the powers enumerated in section 8.
- System of government in which ultimate authority rests with the regional governments.
- System of government in which ultimate authority rests with the national government.
- Government structure in which authority is divide among branches (executive, legislative, and judicial), with each holding separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility.
- Government structure that authorizes each branch of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) to share powers with the other branches, thereby holding some scrutiny of and control over the other branches.
- The 1776 document declaring American independence from Great Britain and calling for equality, human rights, and citizen participation.
- Compromise on legislative representation whereby the lower chamber is base on population, and the upper chamber provides equal representation to the states.
- Initial governing authority of the United States, 1781-88
- Broad coalitions of interests organized to win elections in order to enact a commonly supported set of public policies.
- Rule by the people.
- Powers retained by the states under the constitution.
- Document or set of documents that establish the basic rules and procedures for how a society shall be governed.
- Formal process of changing the Constitution
29 Clues: Rule by the people. • To formally withdraw from a nation-state. • Formal process of changing the Constitution • Powers retained by the states under the constitution. • Initial governing authority of the United States, 1781-88 • Powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution. • Gives Congress the power to tax to provide for the general welfare. • ...
Rishita Gorle Articles X-Word 2024-02-10
Across
- Who fled to Canada and England after the Revolutionary War and felt as if they didn't fit in the place they once thought was their home.
- England won all the land that was peopled by Indian tribes from west to the Mississippi River because of the Treaty of ________.
- After the Revolutionary War, the states were in ______ which caused different legislatures to tax.
- _____ of the thirteen states had to approve a bill in order for it to be passed on the Articles of Confederation.
- They wrote the Articles of Confederation because the thirteen colonies had to be ________ in order for them to be able to fight off the British and receive loans from Spain and France; they had to be like the name of our country.
- The framers of the Articles of Confederation created a ________ government intentionally because the states did not want to limit their power.
- With the idea of trying to have people buy goods locally, what did the states do to the goods manufactured in other states?
- Who still had forts on American soil even after the Articles of Confederation.
- What lost its power with the Articles of Confederation and gave most of it to the states; it didn't have the right to tax or force people into the army.
- Due to the reason that the federal government did not have enough money to form a force against Shays' Rebellion, which group of wealthy people decided to form their own militia and fight against them?
- How many articles, also called sections, were in the Articles of Confederation, these described their confederation.
- What did Shays Rebellion, who protested against the tax collection, seize when they went to Springfield to try to get the legislature to make changes to the law?
- With states having the ability to print such an abundance of money, the value of money became _____ valuable.
Down
- The Confederation Congress, the new central government created by the Articles of Confederation, replaced the ___________ Congress.
- The Articles of Confederation passed during the Revolutionary War was our first ____________.
- Alexandar __________ hated Congress, the world, and himself.
- Although all of the delegates from the colonies had the same number of votes, they all had a different number of what?
- Only the _________ government had the power to declare war, make treaties with other countries, and print money.
- In Massachusetts, Shays' Rebellion was a group of what; they protested against tax collection.
- In 1787, with the idea of trying to make changes to the Articles of Confederation, delegates all met up at the _____________ Convention in Philadelphia.
- The Articles of Confederation had ____ branch.
- With the actions done by the Shays' Rebellion, leaders such as George Washinton realized they needed which type of government to be stronger; this led to eventually them realizing they needed a new constitution.
22 Clues: The Articles of Confederation had ____ branch. • Alexandar __________ hated Congress, the world, and himself. • Who still had forts on American soil even after the Articles of Confederation. • The Articles of Confederation passed during the Revolutionary War was our first ____________. • ...
Q2 Benchmark Review 2025-12-11
Across
- The _______ ___ ____ _______ proved to both the United States and Europe that American forces could fight. 79
- In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico agreed to cede the United States 500,000 square miles of land. This became known as the _________ _________. 108
- The Indian Removal Act moved all Native American tribes to land west of the ___________ _______. 96
- Many Native American groups did join Tecumseh's confederation and fought on the side of the _______ during the War of 1812. 69
- The _________ _______ gave the United States direct access to the Port of New Orleans. 34
- In the 1800s, many American citizens believed it was their natural right, given by God, to expand the country across North America. The belief the United States should stretch from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean became known as ________ ________. 111
- The Second ________ _____followed the refusal of many Seminole people to abandon their lands in Florida to emigrate west of the Mississippi River. 100
- As a result of the _____ _____ ____, the Muskogee people were forced to give up more than 23 million acres of their homeland and move farther west. 69
- In the Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was a ___________ nation separate from the United States. 97
- According to the decision made in Worcester v. Georgia, Georgia had no rights to enforce _____ laws in Cherokee Nation territory. 97
Down
- Henry Clay and the War Hawks hoped that war with Britain would lead to an invasion of Canada and significant _________ ______ for the United States. 66
- President James Monroe focused on the concerns about European influence in the __________ _________ in his address to Congress on December 2, 1823. The address became known as the Monroe Doctrine. 93
- The British captured American sailors and forced them to serve in the British navy. This practice was known as _______________. 65
- The American victory at the Battle of New Orleans reinforced American claims to ________________ and discouraged any British or other European countries attempts to claim it. 79
- _______ accused Americans of using disputes with indigenous tribes to seize more territory. 68
- The Louisiana Territory would serve as a stepping stone to continued _______ ________. 34
- The Democratic-Republicans bitterly opposed the _______ ____ ______ ____. They believed the acts strengthened the power of the federal government beyond the bounds of the Constitution and violated people's rights. 24
- Spending by the federal and state governments to finance internal improvements such as roads, canals, and railroads had a major impact on the _________. 89
- Convinced that _________ had provided arms to Tecumseh’s confederation, settlers demanded the U.S. government punish British Canada. 68
- During the ________ ____ _______, more than 4,000 Native Americans died from harsh weather, disease, starvation, and abuse. 98
- As enslaved people escaped Southern plantations, the Seminole people provided a safe haven and accepted them into their communities. The First Seminole War began over these issues as U.S. troops attempted to recapture _________ people living among the Seminole tribes. 100
21 Clues: The Louisiana Territory would serve as a stepping stone to continued _______ ________. 34 • The _________ _______ gave the United States direct access to the Port of New Orleans. 34 • _______ accused Americans of using disputes with indigenous tribes to seize more territory. 68 • ...
Unit 3 vocabulary 2023-02-06
Across
- The Preamble to the United States Constitution, beginning with the words We the People, is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles.
- Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Western Massachusetts and Worcester in response to a debt crisis among the citizenry and in opposition to the state government's increased efforts to collect taxes both on individuals and their trades.
- The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787.
- Alexander Hamilton was a Nevisian-born American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first United States secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795. Born out of wedlock in Charlestown, Nevis, Hamilton was orphaned as a child and taken in by a prosperous merchant.
- Article Seven of the United States Constitution sets the number of state ratifications necessary for the Constitution to take effect and prescribes the method through which the states may ratify it.
- the federal principle or system of government.
- a formal declaration of the legal and civil rights of the citizens of any state, country, federation, etc.
- a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Down
- a late-18th-century political movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution.
- the original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789.
- James Madison Jr. was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father. He served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of Rights.
- A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a polity, organization or other type of entity.
- John Jay was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States. He served as the second governor of New York and the first chief justice of the United States.
- a series of 85 essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison between October 1787 and May 1788.
- a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.
15 Clues: the federal principle or system of government. • The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787. • the original constitution of the US, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the US Constitution in 1789. • a formal declaration of the legal and civil rights of the citizens of any state, country, federation, etc. • ...
Unit#3 Division Notes Crossword 2025-12-04
Across
- Allowed voters in Kansas to decide through a popular vote if they would enter the union as a free or slave state.
- In the 1800s, the most widely used form of lamp oil and machinery oil was __________.
- an extremely unpopular part of the Compromise of 1850 in the North, that saw California join the union as a free state. Allowed Southern slave holders to hire bounty hunters to find and imprison African Americans in the North.
- With increased demand and profitability of cotton production and westward migration did tension between free states and slave states increased or decreased? Pick one.
- He led a raid on the federal weapons depot at Harper’s Ferry that ultimately failed. He was eventually put on trial and executed. Opinion of his actions further divide the nation.
- Many states in the South did this after Lincoln wins the election of 1860. Slave holding border states of: Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri all stay in the union.
- This port city at the mouth of the Hudson river benefited socially, politically and economically from the Eerie Canal.
- This man was the 1860 nominee from the newly created Republican party. His candidacy was so opposed in the south, that his name was not even on the ballot in numerous states.
Down
- This machine was invented by Eli Whitney and mechanized the process of sorting the seeds out of cotton. Efficiency in cotton harvesting was greatly increased, thereby increasing its profitability
- He became a prominent leader in the abolitionist movement: Meeting with elected officials, writing and publishing an abolitionist newspaper, making speeches and organizing supporters.
- Prior to the Civil War, there were this many slaves in the United States of America
- Due to increased demand and increased efficiency cotton became the United State’s most valuable_______________. (when you send good for sale to another country).
- ________ were primarily employed to work in the early textile factories in the Northeastern United States in the 1800s. Many would join labor causes and other social reform efforts, instrumental to changes taking place in the 1800s in the U.S.
- This public construction project link the Hudson river by water with Lake Eerie.
- This supreme court decision answered the question of freedom and state lines for slaves. It declared that a former slave ________could not be free regardless of where he lived as it would deny his slave holders right to his property. Also, declared the Missouri Compromise of 1820 unconstitutional. Politically, it meant there was no point or room for further compromise between free state and slave states in Congress.
15 Clues: This public construction project link the Hudson river by water with Lake Eerie. • Prior to the Civil War, there were this many slaves in the United States of America • In the 1800s, the most widely used form of lamp oil and machinery oil was __________. • ...
Standard 5-6 Study Guide 2021-09-01
Across
- Alexander Hamilton's main political rival while in Washington's cabinet.
- Acts passed that punished those who criticized his foreign policy.
- George Washington set the precedent for this during his time as President
- Declared that when counting population, slaves would be counted as 3/5s.
- rallied against political parties and foreign interference
- Situation where French diplomats wanted bribes in exchange for the halt of the impressment of US sailors.
Down
- Deal with France in which the United States gained 827,000 miles of land.
- resulted from the Virginia and New Jersey plans.
- method for making new states out of the Ohio territory.
- Lewis and Clark traveled the longest on this river.
- Rebellion in which whiskey farmers who raided western Pennsylvania in protest of unfair taxes.
- Government plan that gave more power to states with higher populations.
- 1st form of government in the United States
13 Clues: 1st form of government in the United States • resulted from the Virginia and New Jersey plans. • Lewis and Clark traveled the longest on this river. • method for making new states out of the Ohio territory. • rallied against political parties and foreign interference • Acts passed that punished those who criticized his foreign policy. • ...
MARCUS GARVEY 2018-09-28
Across
- What did Garvey fall off of during his first formal speech in the United States?
- what Marcus Garvey was remembered for
- type of fraud Marcus Garvey was convicted of
- type of march Dubois held after the St. Louis violence and killing
- last name of energetic preacher who Garvey watched and tried to emulate
- horrible practice Marcus Garvey witnessed as he went across the United States by train
- Garvey and one of people interviewed felt that Dubois was reacting too much like this after the murdering of people in St. Louis
Down
- goal of federal government in bringing Garvey to court
- part of New York City where Garvey settled when he came to the United States
- homeland of Marcus Garvey
- organization created by Marcus Garvey in the United States
- last name of federal agent who investigates Marcus Garvey
- _______ star line was the name of the UNIA cruise ship company
13 Clues: homeland of Marcus Garvey • what Marcus Garvey was remembered for • type of fraud Marcus Garvey was convicted of • goal of federal government in bringing Garvey to court • last name of federal agent who investigates Marcus Garvey • organization created by Marcus Garvey in the United States • _______ star line was the name of the UNIA cruise ship company • ...
Formation of Government Crossword 2023-10-02
Across
- This "idea" at the convention believed all states should have equal say.
- This agreement allowed for the south to have more representation in the House of Representatives.
- After this was added, the constitution was ratified.
- There are currently 100 members in this that serve 6 year terms.
- A two-house legislature
Down
- This man believed the wealthy, educated should rule. Leading thinker at convention
- Considered the "Father" of the constitution.
- This "idea" proposed that larger states should have more say.
- This event proved the AOC was a complete failure
- This was included in the AOC, it allowed for the creation of states in the NW territory.
- The purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to ___ the AOC.
- The idea that power is divided and shared between the states, and the government.
- This settled the dispute between the NJ and VA Plans
13 Clues: A two-house legislature • Considered the "Father" of the constitution. • This event proved the AOC was a complete failure • After this was added, the constitution was ratified. • This settled the dispute between the NJ and VA Plans • This "idea" proposed that larger states should have more say. • The purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to ___ the AOC. • ...
Chapter 3 vocab 2024-10-09
Across
- A strategy that can be used to divide using only subtraction..
- A number that is being divided.
- A group of related facts using the same numbers.
- A number that divides a whole number evenly. Also, a number that is multiplied by another number.
- The property that states that any number multiplied by zero is zero.
- The product of a given number and any whole number.
- The answer to a division problem.
Down
- The property that states that the order in which two numbers are multiplied does not change the product.
- The property that states when any number is multiplied by 1, the product is that number.
- The property that states that the grouping of the factors does not change the product.
- To break apart a number.
- The answer to a multiplication problem.
- The number by which the dividend is being divided.
13 Clues: To break apart a number. • A number that is being divided. • The answer to a division problem. • The answer to a multiplication problem. • A group of related facts using the same numbers. • The number by which the dividend is being divided. • The product of a given number and any whole number. • A strategy that can be used to divide using only subtraction.. • ...
Final Exam 2020-06-02
Across
- Oregon Territory. ... Polk called for expansion that included Texas, California, and the entire Oregon territory.
- the daughter of a Shoshone chief, was captured by an enemy tribe and sold to a French Canadian trapper who made her his wife around age 12. In November 1804, she was invited to join the Lewis and Clark expedition as a Shoshone interpreter.
- an example of a small incident that grew to an international confrontation. The Oregon Treaty of 1846 established the boundary between Canada and the United States from the Rocky Mountains westward to the coast.
- a U. S. Army post in the Washington Territory
- statute that permitted the entrance of Montana and Washington into the United States of America, as well as the splitting of Territory of Dakota into two states
- Spanish Basque explorer of the Pacific Northwest.
- people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, and one of the three recognized Aboriginal peoples in Canada.
- another meaning for the Spanish Armament.
- a hot dry wind from the Southern Alps.
Down
- ur magnate and founder of a renowned family of Anglo-American capitalists, business leaders, and philanthropists. His American Fur Company is considered the first American business monopoly.
- chartered 2 May 1670, is the oldest incorporated joint-stock merchandising company in the English-speaking world.
- a war between the usa and the yakima valley
- another way of saying Wagon Train of 1843
- a meeting in the Pacific Northwest between the United States and sovereign tribal nations
- a mountain pass in the northwest United States, through the Cascade Range in Washington.
- the encampment of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the Oregon Country near the mouth of the Columbia River during the winter of 1805-1806.
- Chinook word meaning by and by
- U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere
- a British fur trading post built in 1824 to optimize the Hudson's Bay Company's operations in the Oregon Country
- American frontiersman who won fame as an explorer by sharing with Meriwether Lewis the leadership of their epic expedition to the Pacific Northwest (1804–06).
- soft underlayer of skin.
- the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.
- an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark.
- Ioannis Phokas
- a treaty between the United States and Britain that set the 49th parallel as the boundary between British North America and the US across the West.
- an American career Army officer and politician, who served as governor of the Territory of Washington from 1853 to 1857, and later as its delegate to the United States House of Representatives.
26 Clues: Ioannis Phokas • soft underlayer of skin. • Chinook word meaning by and by • a hot dry wind from the Southern Alps. • another way of saying Wagon Train of 1843 • U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere • another meaning for the Spanish Armament. • a war between the usa and the yakima valley • a U. S. Army post in the Washington Territory • ...
On the Back of People Enslaved: Vocabulary Part 1 2021-09-22
Across
- emotional Christian songs created by enslaved people in the South that mixed African and European elements and usually expressed the religious beliefs and experiences of enslaved people
- an increase in population that occurs when the number of births is greater than the number of deaths
- the sale, exchange, and forced migration of enslaved people within the United States
- Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania when they were part of colonial America before the founding of the United States
- an 1839 revolt of African captives aboard a Spanish slave ship that led to court cases in the United States and eventual freedom for the captives
- the transportation of captured Africans across the Atlantic Ocean by slave traders, primarily to islands in the Caribbean and to North and South America
- a belief that White people are superior to and should be able to control people of other races
- Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia when they were part of colonial North America before the founding of the United States
- an enslaved blacksmith and leader of a major, but unsuccessful, slave revolt in Richmond, Virginia, in 1800
- a group of animals, prisoners, or enslaved people chained together in a line
- Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island when they were part of colonial America before the founding of the United States; today New England includes Maine and Vermont
- a phrase used to describe the political and economic importance of cotton production in the United States in the years leading up to the Civil War
- a historical term for islands in the Caribbean that were formerly under British control, including the Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Antigua, Grenada, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad
Down
- laws passed in the colonies to control enslaved people
- an idea that suggests any one racial group is inferior or superior to another racial group
- any measure or custom that produces or reinforces inequities between racial groups; also known as systemic racism, structural racism or institutional racism
- a large farm usually specializing in a single crop
- a ship used to transport slaves
- a system in which enslaved people are considered property that can be bought, sold, given, or inherited, and are denied all rights and legal authority over themselves and their children
- the forced migration of approximately 1 million enslaved people from states in the Upper to the Lower South; another term for the domestic slave trade
- the transatlantic trip from West Africa to the Americas endured by captured Africans aboard slavers
- workers who accepted free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years, usually four to seven years
- men hired by enslavers to oversee and direct the work of enslaved people on plantations
23 Clues: a ship used to transport slaves • a large farm usually specializing in a single crop • laws passed in the colonies to control enslaved people • a group of animals, prisoners, or enslaved people chained together in a line • the sale, exchange, and forced migration of enslaved people within the United States • ...
From War of 1812 to the Civil War 2022-01-19
Across
- Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act contributed to the rise of ____________________ in the United States.
- The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt to resolve the issue of ____________________ in the territories US acquired from Mexico.
- ____________________ benefited most directly from the Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott v. Sanford.
- President ____________________ expanded presidential powers by replacing many government workers with his supporters, vetoing the extention of US Bank, and refusing to enforce Worcester v. Georgia decision.
- Defenders of popular ____________________ believed that the right way to settle the question of slavery in the territories is to let the people who live there determine if their state is to be slave or free.
- The constitutional principle of ____________________ to break away from the Union was the main focus of the North–South conflicts that led to the Civil War.
- President Andrew Jackson used the ____________________ system to reward supporters with United States government jobs.
- ____________________ was issued primarily to prevent European nations from future colonization in Latin America.
- The United States government is creating memorials along the ____________________ because it was the location of injustices against many Native American Indians.
- During the 1840s, supporters of ____________________ favored acquiring Texas and California.
- who opposed slavery.
- _____________________ Proclamation freed the slaves in the Confederate States and prompted many freedmen to enlist in the U.S. army.
- Violent Abolitionist, ____________________ ,was executed for his attack on Harper's Ferry.
- The principle of ___________________ sovereignty was an important part of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
- President ____________________ believed that secession is unlawful and treasonous. Everything possible must be done to preserve the Union.
- In the 1840s, President James K. Polk’s belief in Manifest Destiny led to a war with ____________________.
Down
- As a result of the ____________________ Compromise (1820) the balance between free and slave states was maintained.
- One reason the decision in ____________________ v. Sanford (1857) was so controversial is that it ruled that Congress had no power to limit slavery in the territories.
- ____________________ Convention supported the movement for women’s rights.
- In his First Inaugural Address, President Lincoln tried to convince ____________________ that he posed no threat to their way of life.
- In the 1830s, President Andrew Jackson supported the Indian removal policy because white settlers desired the land on which ____________________ lived.
- Harriet Beecher Stow wrote ____________________.
- Desire for full control of the port of ____________________ on the Mississippi River had the greatest influence on President Thomas Jefferson’s decision to purchase the Louisiana Territory in 1803.
- Election of Abraham Lincoln as president led directly to the ____________________ of several Southern states from the Union.
- A goal that was established at the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was achieved in 1920 by the adoption of national woman’s ___________________.
- The constitutional controversy that led directly to the start of the ____________________ concerned the right of states to secede from the Union.
- As the Civil War began the North had greater military and ____________________ strength than the South.
27 Clues: who opposed slavery. • Harriet Beecher Stow wrote ____________________. • ____________________ Convention supported the movement for women’s rights. • Violent Abolitionist, ____________________ ,was executed for his attack on Harper's Ferry. • During the 1840s, supporters of ____________________ favored acquiring Texas and California. • ...
Roaring 20's 2023-12-15
Across
- the development of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a Black cultural mecca in the early 20th Century
- an agreement to outlaw war signed on August 27, 1928
- limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota
- to describe the condition of the United States prior to its entry into World War I
- is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
- was a Jamaican political activist
- period of public fear and anxiety over the supposed rise of communist or socialist ideologies in a noncommunist state.
- sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition
- His economical and understated style—which included his iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and public image brought him admiration from later generations
- 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929.
- trial reflected our fears of immigration, immigrant crime, and anarchy
- a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
- One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry
- bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding from 1921 to 1923.
- They created the first airplane
- in which a high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it illegal for teachers to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.
- best known for overseeing the Palmer Raids during the Red Scare of 1919–20.
Down
- an arrangement where a product is moved from worker to worker, with each person performing a single task in the making of the product
- was one of the largest movements of people in United States history. Approximately six million Black people moved from the American South to Northern, Midwestern, and Western states
- legal prevention of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States from 1920 to 1933
- he made the first nonstop flight from New York City to Paris, a distance of 3,600 miles, flying alone for 33.5 hours
- young women known for their energetic freedom, embracing a lifestyle viewed by many at the time as outrageous, immoral or downright dangerous.
- Between 1921 and 1922, the world's largest naval powers gathered in Washington, D.C. for a conference to discuss naval disarmament and ways to relieve growing
- he was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents.
- He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age
- Founder of Ford
- First famous sports player.
27 Clues: Founder of Ford • First famous sports player. • They created the first airplane • was a Jamaican political activist • an agreement to outlaw war signed on August 27, 1928 • 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. • he was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents. • trial reflected our fears of immigration, immigrant crime, and anarchy • ...
Rishita Gorle Sec. 3 and 4 X-Word 2024-03-21
Across
- President James Monroe declared the policy,the _______ Doctrine, in 1823 that stated the U.S. could not interfere in any affairs of any existing colony in the European nation or the European nation itself, get control of any new, independent nations in Latin America, and proved that the U.S. tried to keep European powers out of the Western Hemisphere.
- The three "sections" that Americans felt this loyalty to were the Westerners,__________, and Northerners.
- Andrew Jackson went with a force of 3,000 soldiers to destroy the "________ Fort" after Spain refused to demolish it themselves.
- In 1816,James _______ became the president of our nation at 60 years old.
- John C. Calhoun was against any policy that would strengthen and support the power the _______ government had.
- The Supreme Court confirmed the federal government's power to control the _______ between states in the court case Gibbons v. Ogden.
- ______ was one of the three sectional leaders in our country, and he spoke for the West.
- Daniel Webster thought the idea of __________ was evil.
- The idea of _____________ meant that there was "loyalty to one's state or section rather than the nation as a whole".
- Daniel Webster was from the state of ____ ___________.
- The U.S. wanted to control _________, which is now one of the U.S. states, instead of Spain.
- In the court case McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that _______ are not given the right to interfere with any federal institutions that are within their borders.
Down
- Florida was given to the United States in a $____ million dollar exchange with Spain in 1821.
- Henry Clay wanted the central government to be part of promoting the ______ of our nation more.
- Though there were disputes among the different "sections" of our country, the entire nation enjoyed an "era of ____ feelings" after the War of 1812.
- America "cheered"about Latin American Nations winning their __________, or their rights and freedom, in the early 1800s.
- Henry Clay's plan, American System, was aimed to promote the growth of our country's _________.
- ________ Jackson was an American General who went with a force of 3,000 soldiers to take one of Spain's forts.
- For enslaved African Americans, Florida was a _______, which meant a place for escape.
- The _______-Onís Treaty in 1821 gave Florida to the United States with Spain's approval.
- Only the federal government was given the power to control interstate commerce, which was the trade between _________ states.
- John C. Calhoun was from a frontier ________ on South Carolina.
- When Andrew Jackson and his force went to Florida to try to get Fort Negro taken down, Spain was too busy fighting _______ in Latin America, but Spain still protested.
- ________ from the North defended the idea of slavery.
- _______ sometimes raided settlements in Georgia and were from Florida.
- The court case McCulloch v. Maryland allowed the ______ of the United States to continue, which would eventually contribute to our nations' economy expanding.(This is the place where people get money.)
26 Clues: ________ from the North defended the idea of slavery. • Daniel Webster was from the state of ____ ___________. • Daniel Webster thought the idea of __________ was evil. • John C. Calhoun was from a frontier ________ on South Carolina. • _______ sometimes raided settlements in Georgia and were from Florida. • ...
Women's History Month 2024-03-18
Across
- a writer and feminist activist, best known for her book "The Feminine Mystique"
- an African-American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement, known for her pioneering work in documenting and publicizing the horrors of lynching in the United States.
- a Pakistani education activist known for her advocacy of girls' education and human rights. She survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban and became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate.
- the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States
- an African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist known for her powerful speeches and advocacy for the rights of both women and African Americans.
- a social reformer and women's rights activist who helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention, the first women's rights convention in the United States, and played a key role in the suffrage movement.
- a feminist icon and social-political activist known for co-founding Ms. magazine and her leadership in the women's liberation movement
- a pioneering mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to NASA's space programs during the early years of space exploration.
- the first African-American woman elected to the United States Congress and the first African-American major-party candidate for President of the United States
Down
- a prominent figure in American politics, serving as First Lady and later as a diplomat and human rights activist
- an American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist known for her powerful writings, including the memoir "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings"
- a civil rights activist known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her refusal to give up her seat to a white man sparked a wave of protests and became a symbol of the civil rights movement.
- a labor leader and civil rights activist who co-founded the National Farmworkers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers, and played a key role in organizing the Delano grape strike and boycott.
- an African-American abolitionist and political activist who escaped slavery and then made numerous missions to rescue enslaved people using the Underground Railroad
- a leading figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
- a marine biologist and conservationist whose book "Silent Spring" is credited with sparking the modern environmental movement by exposing the dangers of pesticides
- a media mogul, television host, and philanthropist, and advocate for social issues and education
- a politician, diplomat, and lawyer who served as First Lady of the United States, U.S. Senator from New York, and Secretary of State.
- known as the "Queen of Soul," was a legendary singer and musician whose powerful voice and iconic songs, such as "Respect" and "Natural Woman," made her a cultural icon and a symbol of female empowerment.
- an astronaut and physicist who became the first American woman in space when she flew aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger in 1983
20 Clues: the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States • a leading figure in the women's suffrage movement in the United States • a writer and feminist activist, best known for her book "The Feminine Mystique" • a media mogul, television host, and philanthropist, and advocate for social issues and education • ...
Module 10 2025-02-13
Across
- a dispute led by John C. Calhoun that said that states could ignore federal laws if they believed those laws violated the Constitution
- Florida Seminole leader, he resisted removal by the U.S government despite an earlier treaty that Seminole leaders had been forced to sign. He was eventually captured and died in prison
- a political party formed in 1834 by opponents of Andrew Jackson and who supported a strong legislature
- the belief that the power of the states should be greater than the power of the federal government
- American politician, he served as the governor of Indian Territory and fought Tecumseh in the Battle of Tippecanoe. He was the ninth president of the U.S
- American Indian scholar and craftsman, he created a writing system for the Cherokee language and taught literacy to many Cherokee.
- a financial crisis in the United States that led to an economic depression
- president Andrew Jackson's group of informal advisers; so called because they often met in the White House kitchen
- U.S supreme court case that declared the Second Bank of the United States was constitutional and that Maryland couldn't interfere with it
- and area covering most of present-day Oklahoma to which most Native Americans in the Southeast were forced to move in the 1830s
- American politician and secretary of state under Andrew Jackson, he later became the eighth president of the United States
- an 800-mile forced march made by the Cherokee by their homeland in Georgia to Indian territory, resulted in the deaths of almost one-fourth of the Cherokee people
Down
- a political party formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the presidential election of 1824
- American politician and supporter of slavery and states' rights, he served as vice president to Andrew Jackson and was instrumental in the South Carolina nullification crisis
- the nickname given to a tariff by southerners who opposed it
- Native American leader of Fox and Sauk Indians, he resisted the U.S ordered removal of Indian nations from Illinois and raided settlements and fought the U.S army
- the supreme court ruling that stated that the Cherokee nation was a distinct territory over which only the federal government had authority; ignored by both President Andrew Jackson and the state of Georgia
- a meeting at which a political party selects its presidential and vice presidential candidate;first held in the 1820s
- a politician's practice of giving government jobs to his or her supporters
- a congressional act that authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Misissippi River
- an expansion of voting rights during the popular Andrew Jackson administration
- a government agency created in the 1800s to oversee federal policy toward Native Americans
- American lawyer and statesman, he spoke out against nullification and states rights, believing that the country should stay unified
23 Clues: the nickname given to a tariff by southerners who opposed it • a politician's practice of giving government jobs to his or her supporters • a financial crisis in the United States that led to an economic depression • an expansion of voting rights during the popular Andrew Jackson administration • ...
Vocabulary Review 2025-11-12
Across
- Each party (Democrat and Republican) choosing a candidate to represent their party in the run for president
- Something that is proposed that could be a law if it is passed (an idea for a law)
- the ruler has complete control over the citizens
- overthrowing one form of government or one leader and starting a new one
- organizations that pressure elected officials (members of Congress, state lawmakers, the mayor) to pass laws that favor their cause
- the votes that count towards winning the presidency–each state gets electors who vote on behalf of their state
- a convention that acts like a primary election in some states, but involves debating and nominating a candidate instead of everyone in the state voting
- Supreme Court case where Maryland tried to protest against a national bank. The court ruled that a National Bank was Constitutional
- a form of protest banning relationships or the use of goods from a certain group
- the candidate chosen to represent their party in the election
- The President, Vice President, and the Cabinet. The role of the executive branch is to enforce laws
- when the government taxes people but does not allow them to vote for what they want
- the document that explains how the U.S. government will work and how laws are made
Down
- groups of people with similar ideas who compete in elections
- dividing power into three branches of government so that one branch does not become too powerful
- Authoritarian, one leader makes all decisions, this form of government makes decisions the fastest
- States that might go either way on who they vote for–the state is split, so they have a chance of voting for a Republican or a Democrat pretty equally. Most states always vote a certain way, so these states are important for candidates to try to win.
- The final run for president where each nominee from each party runs against each other to try to win the presidency
- how power is shared between states and the national government
- Citizens get a vote in their government
- Individual votes by citizens for the president. These are counted up by state to determine how the electoral vote will go
- the first document listing rules for the United States, gave individual states a lot of power, but the national government was weak
- when the president denies or says no to a bill becoming a law.
- organized attempts to influence lawmakers
- federal courts and judges. They have the power to interpret laws and the Constitution
- The lawmaking branch of government (aka legislative branch)
- a planned set of activities leading up to election day designed to get a candidate to win the election
- A contest between candidates for a job within the government
28 Clues: Citizens get a vote in their government • organized attempts to influence lawmakers • the ruler has complete control over the citizens • The lawmaking branch of government (aka legislative branch) • groups of people with similar ideas who compete in elections • A contest between candidates for a job within the government • ...
How Greece was Ruled 2015-10-19
Across
- City-state beginning with O
- Alexander the...
- City-state that Alexander the Great was from
- Greece was divided into...
Down
- Each city-state had its own government
- Often the city-states joined together to fight the...
- City-state beginning with C
- Was there one country called Ancient Greece?
- Did the city-states often fight each other?
- City-state beginning with S
- City-state beginning with A
11 Clues: Alexander the... • Greece was divided into... • City-state beginning with O • City-state beginning with C • City-state beginning with S • City-state beginning with A • Each city-state had its own government • Did the city-states often fight each other? • City-state that Alexander the Great was from • Was there one country called Ancient Greece? • ...
Formative Years 2014-04-27
Across
- document formally ending the American Revolutionary War
- Supreme Court ruling, declaring the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional
- prohibited slavery in the former Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36°30′ north except within the boundaries of the proposed state of Missouri
- a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791, during the presidency of George Washington
- the acquisition by the United States of America in 1803 of 828,000 square miles of France's claim to the territory of Louisiana, more than doubling the current size of the United States
- battle of the American Revolution, which ended the war
- an armed uprising that took place in central and western Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787, caused by aggressive tax and debt collection
Down
- chief justice appointed by John Adams
- stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S. intervention
- a collection of articles, written in opposition to the ratification of the 1787 United States Constitution
- the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution
11 Clues: chief justice appointed by John Adams • battle of the American Revolution, which ended the war • document formally ending the American Revolutionary War • Supreme Court ruling, declaring the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional • the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution • ...
Civil War to Civil Rights 2024-03-14
Across
- This is the war that took place starting in 1861 between the Union and the Confederacy. (2 words)
- One of the Leaders of the Civil Rights Movement who promoted peaceful protests was Dr. _________ ________ ______ Jr. (3 words)
- The Confederacy did this from the rest of the United States as they pulled away from them.
- This is the name of the city in South Carolina were the Battle of Fort Sumter took place.
- This word refers to the freedoms that people should have as citizens of the United States.(2 words)
Down
- During the Civil War, this is what the Northern States were called.
- During the Civil War, this is what the southern states called themselves.
- The period of time after the Civil War where the South's buildings and economy were built up.
- She was another leader in the Civil Rights Movement who did not give up her spot on the bus as a form of peaceful protest (2 words).
- This was the president of the United States during the Civil War who agreed with the Northern States. (2 words)
- A separation between multiple groups of people.
11 Clues: A separation between multiple groups of people. • During the Civil War, this is what the Northern States were called. • During the Civil War, this is what the southern states called themselves. • This is the name of the city in South Carolina were the Battle of Fort Sumter took place. • ...
ewewewewewewewewewew 2022-01-10
Across
- The law created the Federal Reserve System and the central banking system of the United States.
- the protection of natural resources
- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States
- elected the 27th President of the United States (1909-1913) and later became the tenth Chief Justice of the United States
- American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
- Theodore Roosevelt's campain promise that all groups would have an equal opportunity
- presidential campaign, pledging to restore unfettered opportunity for individual action and to employ the power of government in behalf of social justice for all
Down
- a former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose
- a federal agency, established in 1914 that administers antitrust and consumer protection legislation in pursuit of free and fair competition in the marketplace
- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States
- someone who would destroy all trusts
- area set aside by the government to be conserved
12 Clues: the protection of natural resources • someone who would destroy all trusts • area set aside by the government to be conserved • Theodore Roosevelt's campain promise that all groups would have an equal opportunity • was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States • ...
Bill of Rights 2024-04-10
Across
- the eighth amendment protects citizens from cruel and unusual ___________ such as excessive bail and fines
- under the third amendment, citizens do not have to house or quarter ________
- in the tenth amendment, it states that whatever ___________ is not given to the federal government belongs to the states and to the people.
- to keep from incriminating themselves, a person can plead the ________ during a court hearing
- this the freedom to gather together
- this amendment states that citizens are allowed to have guns for defensive purposes.
Down
- this is a freedom granted in the first amendment. It includes things such as news, newspapers, social media
- the first ten amendments to the constitution are called this
- the fourth amendment states that the government cannot search your personal property or ________ it (you will have to change the tense of the word)
- this amendment protects a citizens freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech
- the ninth amendment states that the Bill of Rights are not the only _________ that a citizen has, they have more.
- in a civil trial, a citizen has the right to a trial by a group of their peers. This group is called a _________
- a person has the right to a _________ under the 6th amendment
13 Clues: this the freedom to gather together • the first ten amendments to the constitution are called this • a person has the right to a _________ under the 6th amendment • under the third amendment, citizens do not have to house or quarter ________ • this amendment states that citizens are allowed to have guns for defensive purposes. • ...
Reconstruction 2024-05-06
Across
- What was the percentage of people to get the state readmitted
- What did the Jim Crow laws pass?
- What amendment states "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."
- restrict the total number of immigrants while not offending the large element of ethnic voters.
- The action or state of setting someone or something apart from others.
- What was it called when the president were trying to "revive" the state.
- What amendment states "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States"
- Required voters to pay a fee in order to enter the polling places to cast their ballots
Down
- How many military districts were there?
- What did the congress do in response to Johnson?
- What amendment states "guaranteed that the right to vote could not be denied based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”
- the Black Codes ____ African Americans from doing specific things
- Johnson wanted more so what did the congress do?
13 Clues: What did the Jim Crow laws pass? • How many military districts were there? • What did the congress do in response to Johnson? • Johnson wanted more so what did the congress do? • What was the percentage of people to get the state readmitted • the Black Codes ____ African Americans from doing specific things • ...
U.S Citizenship Practice 2 2024-11-06
Across
- Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
- Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
- What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
- What is the name of the speaker of the house of representatives now?
- How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
- What is the capital of your state?
Down
- There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
- What are the two major political parties in the United States?
- Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
- Who is the Governor of your state now?
10 Clues: What is the capital of your state? • Who is the Governor of your state now? • How many justices are on the Supreme Court? • Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? • What are the two major political parties in the United States? • What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? • ...
Indian States 2021-09-01
7 Clues: Land of Kings • India's capital • God's own Country • rice bowl of India • Jewel of Western India • heart of India’s Sikh community/Sapta Sindhu • it's actually in east but is classified as west
States &. Capitals 2022-03-22
World states 2023-10-13
7 Clues: Kebab comes form this country • Pizza comes from this country • Messi was born in this country • The biggest country in the world • The only country which have kangaroos • A country with highest population in the world • A country in Eruope that won the 2022 World cup
