cells Crossword Puzzles

Chapter 8.3.2 terminology. 2021-01-15

Chapter 8.3.2 terminology. crossword puzzle

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immature red blood cells
blood clot
iron-containing pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the cells
specialist in drawing blood
circulation of blood through tissue
record of the study of lymph vessels
formation of blood cells
increase in the number of platelets
blockage of a vessel
protein that provides protection against disease
study of the blood
incision into a vein

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red blood cell
abnormal deficiency in the lymph
deficiency in all cellular components of the blood
capable of producing a blood clot
deficiency in the number of platelets
enlargement of the spleen
deficiency in neutrophil
substance produced by the body in response to an antigen
cell that helps blood clot
white blood cell
condition characterized by a great inequality in the size of red blood cells
specialist in the study of the immune system
red blood cell that assumes a spherical shape
blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
deficiency in white blood cells
deficiency in the number of red blood cells

28 Clues: blood clot • red blood cell • white blood cell • study of the blood • blockage of a vessel • incision into a vein • immature red blood cells • deficiency in neutrophil • formation of blood cells • enlargement of the spleen • cell that helps blood clot • specialist in drawing blood • deficiency in white blood cells • abnormal deficiency in the lymph • capable of producing a blood clot • ...

The Cell 2013-10-12

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gooey slimy layer around prokaryote cells
allows prokaryote cells to move
allows for cellular respiration and generates ATP
contains chromosomes in Eukaryote cells
protects the interior of the cell, controls what goes in and out of the cell, made of phospolipid bilayer
allow for photosynthesis in plant cells, contain green pigment
outer layer of the nucleus
spheres that store and transport material in the cell
structures that contain enzymes to digest food in cell
control center of the cell, contains DNA
contains the DNA in the nucleus
stores water, sugar, and salt for plant cells

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single loop of DNA in prokaryote cells
jelly in between cell parts that maintains the shape of the cell
modifies, sorts, and packages macromolecules, the FedEx of the cell
opening in the nucleus to allow things to pass through
fibers that are tracks for organelles to move within the cell
make proteins by linking amino acids, attached to ER
small structures that break down fats and produce hydrogen peroxide
protects and supports the cell, only found around plant cells

20 Clues: outer layer of the nucleus • allows prokaryote cells to move • contains the DNA in the nucleus • single loop of DNA in prokaryote cells • contains chromosomes in Eukaryote cells • control center of the cell, contains DNA • gooey slimy layer around prokaryote cells • stores water, sugar, and salt for plant cells • allows for cellular respiration and generates ATP • ...

Cell review-Abby 2024-01-23

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Cells found in plants
In plant cells only,they produce food
They process and realease energy
The cells distributing,sorting organelle
Protein-making factories in a cell
Much more complex types of cells
Organisms that have many cells
The movement of things in and out without the use of energy
The cell's transport organelle
Jelly-like substance containing all the organelles in the cell

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Organisms that have a single cell
Very simple,single-celled bacteria
Plants,algae,fungi,and some bacteria have an extra computer layer
The powerhouse of the cell
A layer on the outside that holds it together
Temporary storage bubbles for the cell
All organisms are made of cells
The cell's control center
The function of all forms of life
Cells found in animals
This transport requires energy to move a substance
Moving things in and out of the cell membrane
Organelle that contains digestive chemicals that breaks down the food
A protective double membrane surrounding the nucleus

24 Clues: Cells found in plants • Cells found in animals • The cell's control center • The powerhouse of the cell • Organisms that have many cells • The cell's transport organelle • All organisms are made of cells • They process and realease energy • Much more complex types of cells • Organisms that have a single cell • The function of all forms of life • Very simple,single-celled bacteria • ...

Chapter 11 2025-11-25

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Most abundant CNS glial cells that maintain chemical environment
cells PNS glial cells that myelinate a single axon segment
Long neuron extension that carries impulses away from the cell body
CNS glial cells that myelinate multiple axons
Na⁺ entry makes inside of cell less negative
Structures that receive incoming signals from other neurons
potential Small, local change in membrane potential
Graded potential that moves the membrane toward threshold
ions Trigger neurotransmitter release at the axon terminal
potential All-or-none electrical signal that travels the axon
of ranvier Gaps in myelin that allow saltatory conduction
CNS immune defense cells that remove debris
membrane potential -70 mV state of a neuron at rest

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sheath Fatty covering that increases speed of impulse conduction
K⁺ exit restores negativity inside the cell
hillock Region where action potentials begin
Membrane becomes more negative than resting
potassium pump Restores ionic balance by pumping 3 Na⁺ out, 2 K⁺ in
cells Glial cells that circulate CSF
cleft Space between neurons where neurotransmitters are released
refractory period Time when no stimulus can trigger another AP
Graded potential that moves the membrane away from threshold

22 Clues: cells Glial cells that circulate CSF • K⁺ exit restores negativity inside the cell • Membrane becomes more negative than resting • CNS immune defense cells that remove debris • hillock Region where action potentials begin • Na⁺ entry makes inside of cell less negative • CNS glial cells that myelinate multiple axons • potential Small, local change in membrane potential • ...

Chapter 2 Part 1 2025-12-08

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declare all cells come from other cells
gel-like fluid that carries nutrients, proteins, and organelles around the cell
looked a living cells
makes food using energy from sunlight
declared all animals have celss
Basic unit of structure and function
helps make proteins and substances
declared all plants have cells
stores food, water, waste products, or other materials
produce proteins needed by the cell
directs cell's activities

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rigid supporting layer that surrounds plant cells
converts energy in food to energy the plant can use
thin strands of genetic material
ability to distinguish details on an object
looked at dead cells
a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within a cell
Instrument that makes small things look larger
breaks down food particles and worn out cell parts
packages and distributes materials from (ER)
controls which substances come in or out of the cell
produces dot-like ribosomes that produce proteins
a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things
condition when objects appear larger than they are

24 Clues: looked at dead cells • looked a living cells • directs cell's activities • declared all plants have cells • declared all animals have celss • thin strands of genetic material • helps make proteins and substances • produce proteins needed by the cell • Basic unit of structure and function • makes food using energy from sunlight • declare all cells come from other cells • ...

Biology Terminology 2018-01-28

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has a cytoplasm and nucleus in a membrane
(Haploid) sperm and egg cells
Half the number of diploid chromosomes
What do Ribosomes produce?
The layer that surrounds plant cells
Where the microtubules attach on a chromosome
Small section of DNA that gives the instructions for the construction of protein
results in 2 identical daughter cells
hereditary unit of information, found in the nucleus of cells
equally divides the chromosomes into two daughter cells
final phase of cell division that results in two nuclei being formed
The first phase of mitosis
The third phase of Mitosis
What is an organisms complete set of DNA called?
long section of DNA (humans have 23 pairs of it)
Membrane bound functions within a cell
having double the haploid chromosomes

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different version of the same gene
The living cell found in four out of the five kingdoms
The type of living cell found in the Monera kingdom
contains the DNA
The phase of a cells life in which it copies its DNA, to prepare for mitosis
(Diploid) skin and bone cells
Image of all chromosomes in a nucleus
process of cell death
results in 4 non-identical haploid daughter cells
population of bodily cells
Can be found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum or floating in the cytoplasm
located near the nucleus, it functions during cell division

29 Clues: contains the DNA • process of cell death • What do Ribosomes produce? • population of bodily cells • The first phase of mitosis • The third phase of Mitosis • (Haploid) sperm and egg cells • (Diploid) skin and bone cells • different version of the same gene • The layer that surrounds plant cells • Image of all chromosomes in a nucleus • results in 2 identical daughter cells • ...

Plant/Animal Cell Project 2021-09-02

Plant/Animal Cell Project crossword puzzle

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The arrangement of parts in an organism
A system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a body of evidence acquired by scientific investigation
The special normal or proper activity of an organ or part
Complex Packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell
Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecules that is present in all living cells and that contains information that determines traits
Theory Describes the basic characteristics of all cells and organisms
Makes protein
rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells; provide structure and support
The smallest functional unit of all living things
an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
Gel-like liquid inside a cell; helps cell maintain shape and is about 80% water
Structures within a cell that have special functions to keep the cell working
Cells WITH a nucleus

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The site of cellular respiration, which releases energy for use by the cell
Where genetic material is stored and controls the cells growth and reproduction
Protective, flexible barrier that controls what does in and out of the cell
Processes and transports proteins and makes lipids
A fluid-filled vesicle that contains food, water and waste. Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water.
One of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein
Cells without a defined nucleus; usually smaller than eukaryotic cells
Produces enzymes that digest wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders

21 Clues: Makes protein • Cells WITH a nucleus • The arrangement of parts in an organism • The smallest functional unit of all living things • Processes and transports proteins and makes lipids • The special normal or proper activity of an organ or part • Complex Packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell • ...

Plant/Animal Cell Project 2021-09-02

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The arrangement of parts in an organism
A system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a body of evidence acquired by scientific investigation
The special normal or proper activity of an organ or part
Complex Packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell
Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecules that is present in all living cells and that contains information that determines traits
Theory Describes the basic characteristics of all cells and organisms
Makes protein
rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells; provide structure and support
The smallest functional unit of all living things
an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
Gel-like liquid inside a cell; helps cell maintain shape and is about 80% water
Structures within a cell that have special functions to keep the cell working
Cells WITH a nucleus

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The site of cellular respiration, which releases energy for use by the cell
Where genetic material is stored and controls the cells growth and reproduction
Protective, flexible barrier that controls what does in and out of the cell
Processes and transports proteins and makes lipids
A fluid-filled vesicle that contains food, water and waste. Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water.
One of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein
Cells without a defined nucleus; usually smaller than eukaryotic cells
Produces enzymes that digest wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders

Stem Cell Vocab 2023-05-31

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Stem Cells - Undifferentiated cells that replenish dying cells
- part of an organism that has a specific vital function in the body
Cell - special human cells that are able to develop into many different cell types. Marrow - a soft and fatty substance found in the cavities of bones, in which blood cells are produced
- the smallest unit of life that can live on its own; makes up tissue
- any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of humans, mammals, and some other animals.
- A group or layer of cells that work together to perform a specific function
- an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development
- treatment intended to relieve a disorder
- a small secretory cavity, sac, or gland.
- cause something to arise or come about.
- Can develop into a limited variety of cells Differentiate - make or become different in the process of growth or development
- a mature melanin-forming cell, especially in the skin.

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- a medical procedure where something from a body is replaced from another body
- a mammalian blastula in which some differentiation of cells has occurred.
- a disease caused by the unregulated hyperdivision of a cell
- regrow new tissue to replace lost or injured tissue (for living organisms).
- Able to produce a fertile individual
- the natural coloring of animal or plant tissue.
- make or become different in the process of growth or development.
- Able to develop into many types of different cells

20 Clues: - Able to produce a fertile individual • - cause something to arise or come about. • - treatment intended to relieve a disorder • - a small secretory cavity, sac, or gland. • - the natural coloring of animal or plant tissue. • - Able to develop into many types of different cells • - a mature melanin-forming cell, especially in the skin. • ...

Blood Basics 2025-10-09

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Colour of deoxygenated blood
Thickest blood vessel walls
Cells that fight infection
Shape of red blood cells
Fragments of cells that help clotting
Oxygen-carrying pigment
Smallest blood vessels
Nutrients carried in blood
Where are blood cells made?
Main component of plasma

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Cells that carry oxygen
Colour of oxygenated blood
Gas removed by blood
Purpose of valves in veins
Main liquid part of blood
Average human resting heartbeat felt in an artery
Gas picked up in lungs
Vessels carrying blood to the heart
Vessels carrying blood away from heart

19 Clues: Gas removed by blood • Gas picked up in lungs • Smallest blood vessels • Cells that carry oxygen • Oxygen-carrying pigment • Shape of red blood cells • Main component of plasma • Main liquid part of blood • Colour of oxygenated blood • Purpose of valves in veins • Cells that fight infection • Nutrients carried in blood • Thickest blood vessel walls • Where are blood cells made? • ...

Infectious Disease Crossword 2020-11-10

Infectious Disease Crossword crossword puzzle

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immunity that results from ether having a disease or from receiving a vaccine
An illness that passes from one organism to another
An epidemic that has grown world-wide, affecting many continents
A type of pathogen that is living and can be treated using antibiotics
(physical & Chemical Barriers) This line of defense is your skin, mucous membranes, cilia, tears, saliva, digestive system
turn off the immune response once the immune system has controlled the infection
Microorganisms or germs that cause infectious disease when they enter your body and multiply
your body's ability to destroy pathogens that it has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
This line of defense is inflammation and accumulation of fluids at the site of an infection that leads to heat, redness and swelling. Cells involved include Phagocytes that engulf pathogens.

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destroy body cells that are infected or damaged by pathogens
fights disease by producing a separate set of weapons for each kind of pathogen it encounters
white blood cells that produce custom made antibodies against invading pathogens
This line of defense is the immune system. T Cells, B Cells, and Antibodies
white blood cells that search for pathogens stimulate B cells to fight produce antibodies
organisms that are so small that they can only be viewed using a microscope
A nonliving pathogen that uses your own body cells to multiply.
immunity acquired by receiving antibodies from a source other than one's own immune system
Produced by B cells, protein markers that attach to the surface of pathogens and render them harmless
white blood cells that engulfs and destroy pathogens
an unusually high occurrence of a disease in a certain place during a certain time period
another name for "infectious" disease

21 Clues: another name for "infectious" disease • An illness that passes from one organism to another • white blood cells that engulfs and destroy pathogens • destroy body cells that are infected or damaged by pathogens • A nonliving pathogen that uses your own body cells to multiply. • An epidemic that has grown world-wide, affecting many continents • ...

Altered Immunity 2016-02-21

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Due to the action of _______ cells the body has a much more rapid response when re-exposed to the same antigen.
The happens when there is an immune response due to the presense of cells from another individual.
This type of immunity is specific and has a memory of antigens.
These non-specific cells circulate until destroying a threatening cell they come into contact with.
The process by which the body recognizes foreign substances and neutralizes them.
Basophils and ____ cells work to establish an allergic reaction.
This is given to a person to stimulate immunity through exposure to an antigen.
A substance that induces a state of sensitivity or an immune response.
These T lymphocytes limit the immune response.
These develop in the bone marrow.
These are common antigens that are usually harmless.
These are produced and differentiated in the central organs of the lymphatic system.
These offer greatest protection against parasites.
These rapidly respond to bacterial infections.

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This type of immunity is a rapid, first responder.
Another name for antibodies.
After B lymphocytes bind with an antigen, they differentiate into plasma cells and produce _____.
These mature and fully differentiate in the thymus.
These are "antigen presenting" cells.
The lymphatic system _____ antigens captured by the cells of the immune system.
These T lymphocytes activate other cells of the immune response.
The immune response is the body's _____ line of defense.
This happens when the body cannot recognize "self" from "nonself".
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are the primary cells involved in _________ immunity.
These T lymphocytes destroy antigen carrying cells.

25 Clues: Another name for antibodies. • These develop in the bone marrow. • These are "antigen presenting" cells. • These T lymphocytes limit the immune response. • These rapidly respond to bacterial infections. • This type of immunity is a rapid, first responder. • These offer greatest protection against parasites. • These mature and fully differentiate in the thymus. • ...

Pause and Reflect #1 (thru October 24, 2022) 2022-10-24

Pause and Reflect #1 (thru October 24, 2022) crossword puzzle

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All cells are surrounded by one of these.
Cells are made-up of ___ like mitochondria.
Active transport moves materials ___ the concentration gradient across the cell membrane.
This kind of diffusion occurs when material moves through the cell membrane’s bilayer.
Prokaryotes have this organelle in common with plant and animal cells.
A form of active transport which moves large molecules out of the cell.
head In the phospholipid bilayer which makes-up the cell membrane, the ___ is polar (similar to magnetic).
This kind of diffusion occurs when a membrane protein helps move material across the cell membrane.
wall Prokaryotes have this protective structure in common with plant cells.
Passive transport across the cell membrane occurs from high ___ to low ___.
Cells are the basics ___ and functional unit for living things.
Materials move with or along the concentration ___ during passive transport across the cell membrane.
A form of active transport which moves large molecules into the cell.

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This organelle is the site of aerobic respiration in eukaryotes.
A properly functioning cell membrane is critical for maintain the cell’s ___, because it controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Cells with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles are referred to as ___.
Passive transport across the cell membrane does not require ___.
Cells are made-up of ___ like protein.
Cells which lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles are referred to as ___.
wall The protective structure that sets plant cells apart from animal cells.
This is where ribosomes are assembled in eukaryotes.
tail In the phospholipid bilayer which makes-up the cell membrane, the ___ is nonpolar (similar to un-magnetic).
This structure is where photosynthesis happens in pant cells.
Any kind of cell transport which uses-up some of the cell’s energy.
The region where a prokaryote’s DNA ay be found.

25 Clues: Cells are made-up of ___ like protein. • All cells are surrounded by one of these. • Cells are made-up of ___ like mitochondria. • The region where a prokaryote’s DNA ay be found. • This is where ribosomes are assembled in eukaryotes. • This structure is where photosynthesis happens in pant cells. • Cells are the basics ___ and functional unit for living things. • ...

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

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Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

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The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

21 Clues: The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis. • The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins. • The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body. • The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time. • The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another. • ...

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

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Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

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The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

Unit 7 Cell Division 2025-01-29

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Cells that contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, represented as 2n (n = 23 in humans).
During prophase I, homologous chromosome pairs swap genes to create genetic variation.
A section of DNA that contains the instructions to make proteins, which then code for traits.
The organized, tightly coiled form of DNA.
The unorganized, loose form of DNA.
After mitosis, cell contents are divided
Chromatin condenses into chromosomes.Nuclear membrane disappears.
Two nuclei start to form. Chromosomes decondense
Chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell by spindle fibers.
The process by which germ cells divide the nucleus to produce gametes for reproduction.
The center of the chromosome where the sister chromatids attach.
The process by which somatic cells divide the nucleus to make two identical cells.

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Are a pair of chromosomes that have,same size,same gene locations,one from the biological mother,one from the biological father
During metaphase I, chromosome pairs line up randomly, so daughter cells may receive any combination of the maternal or paternal chromosomes.
Chromosomes break at the centromeres, and sister chromatids are pulled apart.
"Growth 1”- Cell does normal cell activities and replicates organelles.“Synthesis”-DNA replication occurs(copy of DNA is made).“Growth 2”- Cell grows, DNA is checked for mutations, and the cell prepares for division.
Chromatid One copy or one side of a chromosome.
Haploid reproductive cells.
A cell with one set of chromosomes (n).n = 23 chromosomes (“half”).
Cells that make up the body.Examples: Nerve cells, muscle cells, bone cells, etc.
The entire set of DNA of an organism. Humans = 23 pairs of chromosomes.

21 Clues: Haploid reproductive cells. • The unorganized, loose form of DNA. • After mitosis, cell contents are divided • The organized, tightly coiled form of DNA. • Chromatid One copy or one side of a chromosome. • Two nuclei start to form. Chromosomes decondense • The center of the chromosome where the sister chromatids attach. • ...

Cell Energy 2025-03-29

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Nucleic acid containing three phosphates that is the energy molecule for cells
Organelle that is the site of aerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells
Process by which yeast cells break down glucose to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and ethanol alcohol
Openings generally on the underside of leaves through which plants exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide gas
Tissues that transport water, sugar, and other minerals throughout the plant
Process by which cells use oxygen to help break down glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP energy
Vascular tissue that transports sugar from the leaves to other cells in the plant
Cells located in the middle of leaves that are the main site of photosynthesis
Organelle in which photosynthesis takes place inside of plant and algae cells
Nucleic acid containing two phosphates that can be converted into ATP with the addition of a phosphate group
Process by which bacteria, yeast, and animal muscle cells break down glucose to produce ATP without the help of oxygen
Process by which some bacteria and animal muscle cells break down glucose to produce ATP and lactic acid

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Process by which light energy is used to combine water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen
Main pigment that absorbs light energy used during photosynthesis
Movement of water up the xylem tissues in stems of plants
Pair of cells that control the opening and closing of stomata
Vascular tissue that transports water from the roots to the leaves of plants
Process by which water evaporates out of stomata in the leaves of plants
Pigments that help plants absorb wavelengths of light that chlorophyll does not absorb
Process by which organisms break down glucose to produce ATP energy

20 Clues: Movement of water up the xylem tissues in stems of plants • Pair of cells that control the opening and closing of stomata • Main pigment that absorbs light energy used during photosynthesis • Process by which organisms break down glucose to produce ATP energy • Organelle that is the site of aerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells • ...

biology 2014-01-12

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structure that contains four chromatids
one set of genes
in between period of growth in cell division
moniter the growth and division of cells
two sets of chromosomes
process of programmed cell death
division of cytoplasm
reproduction/ production of genetically identical offspring from a single parent
chromosomes line up in the center of the cell
adult stem cells
unspecialized cells from which differentiated cells develop
DNA strands in the duplicated chromosome
final phase of mitosis
reproduction/ production thats offspring inherit some of their genetic information from each parent
an area where dna molecules can be seen and attatch along there length
complex chromosome and protein
two complete sets of genes
process of which the number of chromosomes is divided in half

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developmental stage
chromosomes separate to opposite ends of the cell
disorder in which body cells lose the ability to control growth
process by which cells become specialized
type of cell that can develop most of the bodys cell types
process of homologous pairs forming tetrads
division of the cell nucleus
fertilized egg
chromosomes become visable and the spindle starts to form
body is formed by a single cell
genetic information is bundled into packages of DNA
hallow ball of cells
division/ process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
tiny paired structures
mass of cancer cells
regulates the cell cycle

34 Clues: fertilized egg • one set of genes • adult stem cells • developmental stage • hallow ball of cells • mass of cancer cells • division of cytoplasm • final phase of mitosis • tiny paired structures • two sets of chromosomes • regulates the cell cycle • two complete sets of genes • division of the cell nucleus • complex chromosome and protein • body is formed by a single cell • ...

Cell Study Game 2021-09-23

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Helps fill out the cell and keeps the organelles in their places
When the eyespot on a cell directs it to move towards light for the purpose of photosynthesis
The structure that covers organelles that are considered membrane-bound organelles
Is only present in plant cells and is used during photosynthesis
Creates ATP energy that fuels other organelles
One of the few organelles that is present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, it's the site of protein synthesis
an extra layer of protection only plant cells have that helps keep their structure
Is present only in eukaryotic cells since it is contained in the nucleus
Complex and typically multicellular organism that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
What amoeba use to move and surround their food
How organelles work to maintain homeostasis in their cell

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Present only in prokaryotic cells and floats around in the cytoplasm
Lists the three basic principles that explain how cells exist within our world
The perfect living condition
Where an organism move to certain chemicals to perform chemosynthesis
A semipermeable organelle, has proteins embedded on it, and has polar and non-polar aspects
Simple Unicellular organism that has no nucleus
Used in cells to expel excess water, therefore, maintaining homeostasis
Are larger in plant cells compared to animal cells, also used to store various materials
This determines the function of its organelle
Structure for locomotion on euglena
What paramecium use to perform taxis

22 Clues: The perfect living condition • Structure for locomotion on euglena • What paramecium use to perform taxis • This determines the function of its organelle • Creates ATP energy that fuels other organelles • Simple Unicellular organism that has no nucleus • What amoeba use to move and surround their food • How organelles work to maintain homeostasis in their cell • ...

Cell Crossword 2016-02-04

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An instrument that makes a smaller object look larger than it really is.
He said that all animals were made cell.
A large sac in the center of the cell that stores food, water, and other materials that will be needed.
A thick fluid region that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
Supports the body above the stage.
The first thing Robert Hooke looked at under a microscope that he saw cells in
He was a Dutch businessman that built microscopes in his free time
Thin strands of DNA in the nucleus.
Where ribosomes are made.
Contains substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones.
The powerhouse of the cell.
It is only in plant cells and it creates energy for the cell by capturing sunlight.
A widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things.

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He concluded that all plants were made of cells.
What is the thick, rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and other organisms.
It controls which substances pass in or out of the cell.
It is like the mail system.
He proposed that new cells are formed only from cells that already are alive.
It is an organelle that has a network of membranes that produces many substances.
It contains a lens that magnifies an object 10 times.
It stores food, water, and other materials that will be needed by the cell.
The control center of any cell.
The parts of an organism that carry out all of its functions.
He was a British scientist who saw cork cells under his microscope.
Little factories that make protein in both plant and animal cells.

25 Clues: Where ribosomes are made. • It is like the mail system. • The powerhouse of the cell. • The control center of any cell. • Supports the body above the stage. • Thin strands of DNA in the nucleus. • He said that all animals were made cell. • He concluded that all plants were made of cells. • It contains a lens that magnifies an object 10 times. • ...

Cell Cycle 2021-12-05

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Condensed chromatin
Checks for cell size, growth factors, and DNA damage
Longest portion of cell cycle- contains G1, S, and G2
Region on chromatid where they are most closely attached
Chromatin condenses, mitotic spindle forms, centrosomes move away from each other
Hormones released by cells that stimulate cell growth-CDKs activated leading to progression through cycle
Body cells-contain diploid cells-divide by mitosis
Protein that provides structural support to a chromosome
Two nucleus formed in preparation for cytoplasm to split
Cells rely on attachment to other cells of matrix to divide
One set of chromosomes

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Proteins attached to centromere to link chromatid to mitotic spindle
Repeating unit of eukaryotic chromatin
A way to prevent cancer, by killing the
Similar to all cancers because it has DNA mutations- don't follow checkpoints, immortal, and evade apoptosis.
Has specific regulatory effect-these phosphorylate target proteins, which help regulate events in the cell cycle
Includes Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and results in 2 identical diploid cells
Material are composed as DNA/RNA
Chromatids separate and move to opposite sides of cell, cell then elongates
Nuclear envelope fragments, and microtubules enter nuclear area and some attach to kinetochores
Centrosomes at opposite poles, line up at metaphase plate, and microtubules attached to each kinetochore
Reproductive cells-contain haploid-divide by meiosis
Cells are split into 2 cells by cleavage furrow(animals), and cell plate forms (plant)
Synthesized and degraded at specific stages of the cell cycle
Checks for completion of DNA replication and DNA damage-If good, then moves to mitosis
Two sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent
growing cells
Some stay here forever, and some can be called back into the cell

28 Clues: growing cells • Condensed chromatin • One set of chromosomes • Material are composed as DNA/RNA • Repeating unit of eukaryotic chromatin • A way to prevent cancer, by killing the • Two sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent • Body cells-contain diploid cells-divide by mitosis • Checks for cell size, growth factors, and DNA damage • ...

Unit 3 Crossword Puzzle 2022-08-25

Unit 3 Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

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Structures found in cells.
Requires Energy to transport substances.
Diffusion of water.
Structure that allows somethings to pass through and other things are blocked.
Fluid found in cells.
Theory that states 3 things: All cells come from preexisting cells.
A reaction that plant cells use to make food.
Meats are example of this
Bread, rice, and pasta are example of this
When many small molecules come together to make a large molecule
Reaction in which substances go from area of high concentration to area of low concentration.
Stores food and water.
A reaction that breaks down glucose into smaller particles.
Fats are example of this
DNA and RNA are these
When the cell takes in substances from outside.
Organisms with many cells.
Cells that have nucleus.

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Cells that lack nucleus.
Organisms with only one cell.
Used to look at cells
Contains Chlorophyll.
When the cell release substances outside the cell.
When the cell needs energy in a low oxygen environment.
Control center of the cell.
Many organ systems work together for a living thing. Humans and animals belong at this level.
Does not require energy transport.
When many tissues work together to do a function.
When the substances outside of cell is equal inside the cell.
A reaction that makes energy for the cell.
Keeps shape for plant cell.
When multiple cells work together to do a function.
Smallest unit of life
Powerhouse of the cell.
When many organs work together to do a function.

35 Clues: Diffusion of water. • Used to look at cells • Contains Chlorophyll. • Fluid found in cells. • Smallest unit of life • DNA and RNA are these • Stores food and water. • Powerhouse of the cell. • Cells that lack nucleus. • Fats are example of this • Cells that have nucleus. • Meats are example of this • Structures found in cells. • Organisms with many cells. • Control center of the cell. • ...

21D: T-cells 2024-02-08

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innate phagocytes; do not require permission to chomp chomp cells. Roam around the immune system killing anything that is deemed foreign using perforins
T cell that is responsible for the immune system's capability to respond to an antigen it has encountered before
cells that live on the body's surface in the; starts an immune reaction
who tests the T cells in the thymus by presenting self-antigens to them
T cell that inhibits the immune response
extracellular pathogens are considered:
B lymphocyte's effector cells are in:
MHC proteins
immunity directed against a particular pathogen

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T-cells that are capable of recognizing antigens presented to them by APCs are...
immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
T-cell that gives the okay for phagocytes to chomp chomp
the rounds of mitosis that make clones of effector and memory cells (a part of t-cell activation)
selection type where the T-cell should not recognize self-antigens
T-cell that is considered the effector of cellular immunity
specific regions on an antigen that stimulate immune responses
immunity that is antibody-mediated
selection type where the T-cell should recognize MHC
site of origin for lymphocytes
any molecule that triggers an immune response
where T-cells migrate to when they are being "deployed"
intracellular pathogens are considered:
site of maturation for T-cells
an APC that asks the helper T cell if it can eat any cell that looks like what is being presented
protein that pokes holes in pathogens
what encounters and processes an antigen

26 Clues: MHC proteins • site of origin for lymphocytes • site of maturation for T-cells • immunity that is antibody-mediated • protein that pokes holes in pathogens • B lymphocyte's effector cells are in: • intracellular pathogens are considered: • extracellular pathogens are considered: • T cell that inhibits the immune response • what encounters and processes an antigen • ...

Cancer crossword puzzle 2024-01-04

Cancer crossword puzzle crossword puzzle

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The theorized organism that most likely birthed bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Treatment that kills cancer cells by radiation.
A disease where a cell is uncontrollable and rapidly creates more of itself, turning “selfish”, and makes it a tumor if untreated for long enough.
Cancer that has spread throughout the body from a tumor.
Organisms that have evolved from single cells that have worked together to help each other but at a risk of betraying them.
Cells in your body that kills off invading pathogens, prevents disease, and seeks cancer cells to kill before it turns into a tumor.
The most common brain cancer in children.
An important gene in repairing DNA damage.
the creator of the book “Rebel Cell”.
Anything that might cause cancer to an organism.

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Treatment that kills uncontrollable cells by powerful chemicals in the body.
The person who called the disease “cancer” and known as the “Father of Medicine”.
A condition that disables you and limits your abilities for more than a year.
A contagious version of cancer that infects dogs by cells passing through one dog to another.
Cells that are grown from the bone marrow and are capable of tuning into any cell in the body.
Genes that help suppress cancer cells and tumors.
A defense mechanism after an injury where it is indicated by swelling, redness, and heat.
A process in which an organism changes one or more of their genes in the process of making a new species.
A solution for identifying tumors inside a body.
A gene which can turn a cell into a cancer cell.

20 Clues: the creator of the book “Rebel Cell”. • The most common brain cancer in children. • An important gene in repairing DNA damage. • Treatment that kills cancer cells by radiation. • A solution for identifying tumors inside a body. • A gene which can turn a cell into a cancer cell. • Anything that might cause cancer to an organism. • ...

Intro to Histology 2020-10-04

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controlled by somatic nervous system and found in connected to bones
highly flexible
provides flexible cushioning
(blood cells) blood
contains lots of collagen mostly running parallel
single, flat layer of cells, that is thin and permeable. Rapid diffusion of materials. Found in blood vessels and lung tissue.
tissue with some open space
engulf invading substances
secretes ground substances,fibers, fluid, etc
Cartilage
contains reticular fibers, which create a stifflike framework
Irregular collagen fiber are arranged in multiple directions
bone
multiple thick layers of cells. Provides proteins for the underlying layers. Epidermal Layer
Cell nuclei are found at different levels, so it appears stratified, though it is not. Secretion and absorption. Upper respiratory tract
free surface cells. Transitions into shapes. Lining of the bladder
firm ground substance with lacuna
connective tissue proper

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Columnar cell on the free surface. Rare in the body. Found in the larynx
composed of fat cells
cells detect foreign substances
single layer of cube shaped cells. Secretion and absorption of substances. Found in the kidney
carries oxygen(red) provides immune response(white)
striated and found in the heart
multiple layers of thick cube like cells. Rare in the body. Found in salivary glands
A portion of the cell pinches off with the secreted products.
cells excrete the products via exocytosis
Pass impulses to other neurons, muscle fibers, or glands
layer of tall compact cells. Secretion of mucus for protection and absorption of substances. Lining of digestive tract
Regular collagen fibers are arranged in one direction
cell rupture and spills products into the duct.
non-striated and found in found in the walls of multiple organs
secrete hormones into the bloodstream.
support and protect neurons and regenerates after an injury

34 Clues: bone • Cartilage • highly flexible • (blood cells) blood • composed of fat cells • connective tissue proper • engulf invading substances • tissue with some open space • provides flexible cushioning • cells detect foreign substances • striated and found in the heart • firm ground substance with lacuna • secrete hormones into the bloodstream. • cells excrete the products via exocytosis • ...

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

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Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

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The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

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Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Down

The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

Adaptive Defences-Our 3rd Line of Defence 2025-03-29

Adaptive Defences-Our 3rd Line of Defence crossword puzzle

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takes about ten days to reach peak and then antibodies decrease
happens when there are too many RBC's(increased blood viscosity)
where sixty five percent of iron is found
antibody found on skin and mucous membranes
antibody whos role is not known
attack mircoorganisms and prevent them from growing
substances that can mobilize adaptive defences and provoke an immune response
production of WBC's
found in all bodily fluids(smallest and most common antibody)
free iron ions are
cleans up antigens by by clumping them togetherso they are easier to get rid of
cells that"fight now"
this happens when there are too few RBC's
cells that remember the antigen and then attack stronger
the largest of all WBC's
cellular immunity involves
hematopoietic stem cells
this process takes 15 days
the hormone that stimulated the formation of RBC's
causes vasodialation and leakiness of the vessels, leading to symptomsof runny nose and watery eyes

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humoral immunity involves
when lymphocytes are educated and mature in primary lymphoid organs
naive cells cells that become active only when antigen is presented
the third line of defence
happens due to release of pyrogens
that responds to allergic reactions
acquired condition that impairs the function or production of immune cells
takes two to three days to peak
prolong the clotting time of the blood
process of making blood cells in the body
congenital or aquiredcondition thatimpair functionor production of immune cells or molecules.
largest antibody that protects the blood stream
the main antibody in defence,it amplifies immune system response.
cripples the immune system by interferring with activity of helper t cells
when antibodies block by binding to cell
blocks the spread to neighbouring cells and activate natural killer cells
immature RBC

37 Clues: immature RBC • free iron ions are • production of WBC's • cells that"fight now" • the largest of all WBC's • hematopoietic stem cells • humoral immunity involves • the third line of defence • cellular immunity involves • this process takes 15 days • antibody whos role is not known • takes two to three days to peak • happens due to release of pyrogens • ...

Pathology and Disease of Small Animals - Test 4 2025-05-05

Pathology and Disease of Small Animals - Test 4 crossword puzzle

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A ___ tumor “harmful”, invades locally, spreads by metastasis.
The study of neoplasia.
This process is the result of direct seeding of cancer cells within a body cavity.
The embryonic germ layer mesenchymal tumors originate.
The characteristic that is associated with benign tumors, contributing to their typically better prognosis compared to malignant tumors.
A ____ tumor is “harmless”, Does not invade surrounding tissue.
benign tumor epithelial cells.
The term refers to normal mature tissue located in an abnormal location.

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A benign tumor of dendritic cells.
A benign tumor of adipocytes.
A term for wide variation in cell size observed in tumor cells.
A cellular process that is characterized by irreversible genetic changes rendering cells unresponsive to typical growth controls.
A growth's cells exhibit a loss of differentiation and reversion to a primitive morphology.
An example of a choristoma.
The term that describes the loss of cellular differentiation and reversion to a more primitive cellular morphology.
The process by which the immune system recognizes and eliminates tumor cells.
A process that describes the stage where a tumor becomes increasingly malignant, involving genetic and epigenetic changes.
A nonneoplastic supporting structure of proteins and glycoproteins.
The extensive fibrous reaction stimulated by tumor cells that increases the production of collage.
During neoplastic transformation, ___ initiates the irreversible genetic change in a normal cell.
A tumor that is derived from chondrocytes.
Variance in cells size and shape
A cellular process that is directly inhibited by the loss of cadherins in tumor cells during metastasis.
______ are composed of normal mature tissue located at an ectopic site
A tumor that contains tissues derived from all three embryonic germ layers is classified as this type of tumor.

25 Clues: The study of neoplasia. • An example of a choristoma. • A benign tumor of adipocytes. • benign tumor epithelial cells. • Variance in cells size and shape • A benign tumor of dendritic cells. • A tumor that is derived from chondrocytes. • The embryonic germ layer mesenchymal tumors originate. • A ___ tumor “harmful”, invades locally, spreads by metastasis. • ...

Immunology Crossword 2023-05-10

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Serves as the antigen receptor of B lymphocytes.
Regulator of complement activation which cleaves C3b. (2 words)
Antigen-specific T cells that remain long-term after an infection has been eliminated.
Type of immune response for a fast nonspecific response.
B cells response.
Type of Class II MHC expressing APC responsible for priming. (2 words)
LFA-1 is this type of molecule.
Unresponsiveness of the adaptive immune system to antigens. (2 words)
Subset/type of effector T cell which acts on B cells.
What event occurs only within germinal centers?(2 words)
Activation means the B & T cells become capable of this.
The rearrangement of gene segments that is mediated by a lymphoid-specific enzyme. (2 words)
The receptors that are needed to limit or terminate immune responses.
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).

Down

The hormone produced by lymphocytes which are used in communication.
The portion of an antibody that is responsible for antigen recognition. (2 words)
Type of immune-specific immune response.
Natural killer cells are a member of this family of cells.
B cells that are obtained from an animal immunized with an antigen and fused in vitro with myeloma cells. (2 words)
barrier The major interface between the body and the external environment. (2 words)
Type of T cell capable of killing cells.
Type of antigen recognized in T-dependent antibody responses.
The interface between an antigen-presenting cell or target and a lymphocyte. (2 words)
Type of T cell involved in the activation of B cells.
The organ where T cell progenitors migrate to.

25 Clues: B cells response. • LFA-1 is this type of molecule. • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). • Type of immune-specific immune response. • Type of T cell capable of killing cells. • The organ where T cell progenitors migrate to. • Serves as the antigen receptor of B lymphocytes. • Subset/type of effector T cell which acts on B cells. • ...

chapter 11 cancer 2025-08-15

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sample of abnormal cells
abnormal cell mass
cell replication
these are made of DNA and protein
dry mouth
(2)protects healthy cells during chemo
what chromatin becomes during division
(2)double membrane that surrounds the nucleus
(2)when normal cells stop replicating when they touch each other
(2) a tumor that closely resembles a normal tissue
when a tumor migrates from it's original site
inflammation of the mouth
(2)tumor that sits in one place
(2)control what goes in/out of the nucleus
lack of appetite
symptom control
virus that increases risk for cancer
2nd step where abnormal cells become tumor
another name for a tumor
abnormal cells that invade other cells
cancer of epithelial cells
the process to make a copy of DNA
(2) a tumor with few normal cells

Down

peeling skin
HPV vaccine
3rd step where abnormal tumor grows and mestaticizes
DNA errors made during a lifetime
prevention, treatment of cancers
low platelet count
abnormal cells that are not cancerous
is in the center of the nucleus and makes ribosomes
an IV med that can destroy tissues
low WBC count
cancer of the lymph system
(2)time, distance, shielding
test for cervical cancer
contains DNA
cancer of connective tissue
(2) HPV, HIV, H. pylori,radiation
first step in process of erred DNA
x-ray of breast tissue
test for prostate cancer
abnormal cells that take over the function of an organ
formula for staging cancer

44 Clues: dry mouth • HPV vaccine • peeling skin • contains DNA • low WBC count • symptom control • cell replication • lack of appetite • abnormal cell mass • low platelet count • x-ray of breast tissue • sample of abnormal cells • test for cervical cancer • another name for a tumor • test for prostate cancer • inflammation of the mouth • cancer of the lymph system • cancer of epithelial cells • ...

Cell Division EOC Review 2025 2025-05-12

Cell Division EOC Review 2025 crossword puzzle

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when egg and sperm unite; creates variation
type of cells formed during meiosis
type of cells that complete mitosis
type of reproduction that involves only one parent cell
when homologous chromosomes exchange DNA during prophase of MEIOSIS; creates variation
the act of making an exact copy of the DNA strand during the S phase of interphase
having only one of each chromosome (half of the pair)
having two of each chromosome
number of cells created at the end of mitosis
number of rounds of cell division in meiosis
number of cells created at the end of meiosis
number of rounds of cell division in mitosis
division of the cytoplasm into two identical daughter cells; occurs directly after mitosis
differences in offspring as a result of meiosis

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involves dividing up the contents of the nucleus so that new cells will have identical DNA
the idea that pairs of chromosomes randomly line up during metaphase of MEIOSIS
production of egg and sperm cells
phase of the cell cycle when the cell is doing all things necessary in preparation for cell division
the segment of interphase where DNA is doubled
the two halves of a doubled chromosome
number of chromosomes at the end of meiosis compared to the parent cell
When chromosomes do not separate properly during metaphase; results in an extra or missing chromosome
a pair of chromosomes, one from mom and one from dad that have the same genes.
the process that occurs when Prokaryote cells split into two identical cells
number of chromosomes at the end of mitosis compared to the parent cell
type of reproduction that involves two parent cells

26 Clues: having two of each chromosome • production of egg and sperm cells • type of cells formed during meiosis • type of cells that complete mitosis • the two halves of a doubled chromosome • when egg and sperm unite; creates variation • number of rounds of cell division in meiosis • number of rounds of cell division in mitosis • number of cells created at the end of mitosis • ...

biology 2025-05-12

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– Outer layer in plant cells.
– Outer cover of cell.
– Jelly inside cell.
– All life has cells.
– Living part of cell.
– Parts inside cell.
– One-celled organism.
– Group of similar cells.
– Makes food in plants.
– Many-celled organism.
– Group of organs.

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– Inside nucleus.
– Carry genes.
– Discovered cell.
– Controls the cell.
– Gives energy.
– Stores food/waste.
– Color parts in plant cells.
– Group of tissues.

19 Clues: – Carry genes. • – Gives energy. • – Inside nucleus. • – Discovered cell. • – Group of organs. • – Group of tissues. • – Controls the cell. • – Jelly inside cell. • – Stores food/waste. • – Parts inside cell. • – All life has cells. • – Outer cover of cell. • – Living part of cell. • – One-celled organism. • – Makes food in plants. • – Many-celled organism. • – Group of similar cells. • ...

Pass the O-Lymph-ic Torch! 2016-03-17

Pass the O-Lymph-ic Torch! crossword puzzle

Across

Destruction of red blood cells.
Organ to left of stomach involved in production and removal of blood cells.
Another term for platelets.
Genetic disorder characterized by excessive bleeding from deficit of clotting factors.
Body needs this vitamin to make red blood cells (2 WORDS + 2 NUMBERS).
Another term for white blood cell.
Insufficient hemoglobin due to deficit in iron in red blood cell (3 WORDS).
Blood clotting disorder involving excessive clotting and excessive bleeding that causes thrombi and infarctions (3 WORDS).
Process which causes bleeding to stop.
Type of anemia caused by excessive destruction of erythrocyte (2 WORDS).
Abnormal excess amount of hemoglobin in the blood.
Process of stem cell differentiating into blood cells is ___________.
Instead of filtering the lymphatic fluid, the spleen filters _____.
Excess production of leukocytes by the _________ suppresses the production of normal cells (2 WORDS).

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Cancer of the lymph tissue distinguished by multiple node involvement in a non-organized pattern (2 WORDS).
Another term for red blood cells.
Excessive bleeding caused by low platelets.
Supplement that helps with the absorption of iron.
Lymph tissue cancer that spreads to adjacent nodes in orderly fashion (2 WORDS).
Type of anemia that occurs when the intestines cannot properly absorb vitamin B 12 (2 WORDS).
Protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen.
Twin lumps sitting on the back of the throat that prevent infection.
Lymph returns excess __________ to circulation (2 WORDS).
Inherited anemia caused by abnormally shaped red blood cells (3 WORDS).
Hormone that originates in the kidney that produces erythrocytes.
Lymphatic vessels pick up large proteins from the _______________ (2 WORDS).
Cancer of body’s blood-forming tissues, including bone marrow and lymphatic system.
Lymphocytes that originate in the bone marrow and produce antibodies.
Lymphocytes that recognize and kill virus-infected cells.
Escape of blood from ruptured blood vessel.

30 Clues: Another term for platelets. • Destruction of red blood cells. • Another term for red blood cells. • Another term for white blood cell. • Process which causes bleeding to stop. • Excessive bleeding caused by low platelets. • Escape of blood from ruptured blood vessel. • Supplement that helps with the absorption of iron. • Abnormal excess amount of hemoglobin in the blood. • ...

Pediatric hematology 2023-11-07

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Condition characterized by an abnormally low white blood cell count.
The condition characterized by a lack of platelets in the blood.
Inherited disorder causing a deficiency in certain blood clotting factors.
The inherited bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of von Willebrand factor.
A rare inherited disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.
The red blood cell disorder characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells.
A type of childhood cancer involving lymph nodes.
The medical term for the production of blood cells.
Condition characterized by a decreased number of platelets in the blood.
The specialized doctor who diagnoses and treats blood disorders in children.
The protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen.
The most common type of anemia in children caused by a lack of iron in the body.
Inherited disorder leading to excessive iron absorption in the body.
Process of blood cell formation in the body.

Down

A severe decrease in red blood cells often triggered by a viral infection.
Condition where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely, causing anemia.
Condition where the body destroys its platelets.
A term for an abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the blood.
Hematology The medical specialty focusing on blood disorders in children.
A condition where bone marrow fails to produce sufficient healthy blood cells.
Inherited bleeding disorder characterized by prolonged bleeding.
The red blood cell disorder characterized by a deficiency in the globin chain.
Condition characterized by an abnormally low white blood cell count
Term for an increased number of white blood cells in the blood.
Inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, causing sickle-shaped red blood cells.
The inherited blood disorder that affects both hemoglobin and heme synthesis.
The most common symptom of anemia in children.
Inherited disorder causing an inability to produce sufficient clotting factors.
A condition characterized by a deficiency in the number of red blood cells.
A clotting disorder predominantly affecting males, causing prolonged bleeding.
The process of stopping bleeding.
The process of destruction of red blood cells.

32 Clues: The process of stopping bleeding. • Process of blood cell formation in the body. • The most common symptom of anemia in children. • The process of destruction of red blood cells. • Condition where the body destroys its platelets. • A type of childhood cancer involving lymph nodes. • The medical term for the production of blood cells. • ...

Cell Parts 2021-10-06

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Robert Hooke described cells as
most cells are what type
spherical organelles that degrade hydrogen peroxide
hair like organelles on outside of cell
membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA
only found in plant cells, acts as an additional barrier around the cell
semi permeable membrane around the cell
which type of cell has a cell wall
nine sets of triplet microtubules that divide cells
powerhouse of cell that turns food to energy
made of two subunits, and carries out protein synthesis
membrane around the nucleus
partner to cilia
gel like fluid inside cell membrane

Down

network of thin fibrous elements that provide support for the cell
bacteria are this type of cell
stacked flat stacks that distribute proteins
sac of fluid surrounded by cell membrane for storage, large one in plant cells
acts as intracellular highway but has no ribosomes covering it
only found in plant cells, site of photosynthesis
part of cell that breaks down food particles and invading objects
acts as the intercellular highway and ribosomes covering it
Schleiden, Schwan, and Virchow made this theory
allows small molecules to pass into or out of nucleus
place where ribosomes are made
cells come from other cells, true or false

26 Clues: partner to cilia • most cells are what type • membrane around the nucleus • bacteria are this type of cell • place where ribosomes are made • Robert Hooke described cells as • which type of cell has a cell wall • gel like fluid inside cell membrane • hair like organelles on outside of cell • semi permeable membrane around the cell • cells come from other cells, true or false • ...

Cells and Respiration 2021-08-12

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A common and simple sugar, think about the formula for photosynthesis
The process plants use to create glucose and oxygen
dioxide What we release into the atmosphere when we exhale
There are 37.2 trillion of these in your body
Where you put the specimen on the microscope
One of the outputs of cellular respiration
A scientific tool used to look at specimens
The chemical reaction that cells use to obtain energy but without the first word of the name of the reaction
A type of lens on a microscope, an eye____
"The site of photosynthesis"
A liquid we need to survive
Like a mother that controls what her kinds do it starts with the letter N

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What we need to leave and no not water or food
A barrier for cells but not the wall
Finish the phrase "Cells Cells ..." trust me is rhymes
Humans and plants need this, this is one of the things plants need to photosynthesise
helps deal with waste in animal cells, and helps maintain water in plant cells
"The powerhouse of the cells"
A compound(solution)in cells that is made of water,salts and proteins
A wall but put one of the already listed words in

20 Clues: A liquid we need to survive • "The site of photosynthesis" • "The powerhouse of the cells" • A barrier for cells but not the wall • One of the outputs of cellular respiration • A type of lens on a microscope, an eye____ • A scientific tool used to look at specimens • Where you put the specimen on the microscope • There are 37.2 trillion of these in your body • ...

Anaemia 2024-09-16

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GIT syndrome characterised by a triad of symptoms including iron deficiency anaemia
Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
Large, abnormal red blood cells due to impaired DNA synthesis.
Immature red blood cells seen in blood tests.
Fragmented red blood cells seen in hemolytic anaemia.
A protein made by your liver to eliminate haemoglobin outside your red blood cells
Genetic disorder affecting haemoglobin production.
Pale skin colour due to reduced haemoglobin.
Type of anaemia where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely.
Spoon-shaped nails due to iron deficiency anaemia.
Symptom sometimes seen in hemolytic anemias.
Protein that stores iron; its levels are checked in anaemia.

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Protein required for vitamin B12 absorption.
Vitamin B9 needed for red blood cell production.
Percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
Inflammation of the tongue seen in certain anemias.
Type of anaemia caused by bone marrow failure.
Hormone that stimulates red blood cell production.
an increase in abnormal red blood cells of any shape that makes up 10% or more of the total population
Enzyme deficiency that can cause hemolytic anaemia.
Protein that transports iron in the blood.
Craving for non-food items like dirt, associated with iron deficiency.

22 Clues: Protein that transports iron in the blood. • Protein required for vitamin B12 absorption. • Pale skin colour due to reduced haemoglobin. • Symptom sometimes seen in hemolytic anemias. • Immature red blood cells seen in blood tests. • Type of anaemia caused by bone marrow failure. • Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. • ...

BHS 316 Midterm 2 Crossword 2022-11-08

BHS 316 Midterm 2 Crossword crossword puzzle

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"assisted suicide" by perforin helping CTL deliver granzyme B
when naive Th cells activate in a rich TGFb environment
what is the germinal center zone established by inactive B cells?
known as protein chippers, cutting protein into peptides to be used by cells to remake new proteins
is a process of eliminating obsolete T cells which have been re-stimulated multiple times to create room for new T cells
special vesicles in the cytoplasm that is used to move class II MHC molecules out of the Golgi stack

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a protein involved in AICD to eliminate exhausted T cells
are received by naive T cells to amplify their T cell's receptors strength
secondary lymphoid organs which generate natural regulatory T cells (nTregs)
is a term used to describe T cells that recognizes their cognate antigen presented on a cell but can't receive the co-stimulation
a protein that partners with CTLA-4 to "decommission" T cells
cytokine produced dendritic cells to acquire Th1 cell
cytokines that choreograph secondary lymphoid organ by CXCL13
a type of negative thymic dendritic cell
a type of positive cortical thymic epithelial cell
what kind of ______ T cells have "passports" that give them access to all secondary lymphoid organs except the site of inflammation

16 Clues: a type of negative thymic dendritic cell • a type of positive cortical thymic epithelial cell • cytokine produced dendritic cells to acquire Th1 cell • when naive Th cells activate in a rich TGFb environment • a protein involved in AICD to eliminate exhausted T cells • "assisted suicide" by perforin helping CTL deliver granzyme B • ...

Innate Immune System 2022-01-10

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involved in the hypothalamic activation of fever
binds to ICAM on endothelial cells
prevents C9 from binding in MAC formation
a cytokine made by NK cells
can be dumped on by macrophages for invaders too large for phagocytosis
cytokine created by macrophages that target tumor and virus-infected cells
attached to inhibitory receptors to prevent NK cell from destroying target
kills tumor cells, virus-infected cells, fungi, bacteria, and parasites
an anti-body focused, fast-paced way that the complement system activates
one of the groups that Cb3 can attach to to make convertase
creates more complement proteins in a positive feedback loop
macrophage state when activated by LPS and/or mannose
proliferates more NK cells when its receptors are made on their surfaces
used for virus attacks
the spontaneous, protein-focused method that the complement system activates
when the macrophage becomes an antigen-presenting cell
pain, redness, heat

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recognize general invader traits + important, unmutable structures
used to recognize DAMPs + PAMPs
causes cell suicide via delivering granenzyme B in NK cells
part of the complement system; drills holds into the invader cells
targeted way that the complement system gets activated by using MBL
20 proteins that destroy and signal immune system to attack
primarily where type I IFN-alpha and IFN-beta are made
can liquefy cells and tissues
made by the complement system (eg. C3a, C5a)
can induce fever in bacterial infections
C3bBb
"poor man antibody"
binds to selectin made by endothelial cells; on the neutrophil
the least amount of MHC II receptors are on macrophages at this state

31 Clues: C3bBb • "poor man antibody" • pain, redness, heat • used for virus attacks • a cytokine made by NK cells • can liquefy cells and tissues • used to recognize DAMPs + PAMPs • binds to ICAM on endothelial cells • can induce fever in bacterial infections • prevents C9 from binding in MAC formation • made by the complement system (eg. C3a, C5a) • ...

Stem Cells to Fight Cancer 2022-12-08

Stem Cells to Fight Cancer crossword puzzle

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A type of research study that tests how well new medical approaches work in people.
Vaccines are the safest way to gain long-term immunity
T cells are important immune cells that can sometimes fight cancer
A disease caused by uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.
a new method, idea, product, etc.
A rare, slow-growing type of soft tissue cancer
a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
The field of study concerned with discovering and describing the world around us by observing and experimenting.
Ligaments, muscles and tendons.
special cells produced by bone marrow (a spongy tissue found in the centre of some bones) that can turn into different types of blood cells.

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enhances their viability and proliferative, migratory and functional properties.
A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other disease
A treatment in which a patient's T cells are changed in the laboratory so they will bind to cancer cells and kill them
A type of white blood cell.
A movement where new inventions are tested and helps long term
consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements; intricate.
a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based.
A type of therapy that uses substances to stimulate or suppress the immune system to help the body fight cancer and infections.
T cells from the patient and re-engineering them in the laboratory to produce proteins on their surface
One of a pair of organs in the chest that supplies the body with oxygen, and removes carbon dioxide from the body.

20 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • Ligaments, muscles and tendons. • a new method, idea, product, etc. • A rare, slow-growing type of soft tissue cancer • Vaccines are the safest way to gain long-term immunity • A movement where new inventions are tested and helps long term • consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements; intricate. • ...

The Cell Theory and Cell Organelles 2021-01-08

The Cell Theory and Cell Organelles crossword puzzle

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the structure found in the nucleus that makes ribosomes
the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing
this states that 1. all living things are composed of cells, 2. cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things, and 3. all cells are produced from other cells.
the control center of the cell
this organelle receives proteins and other materials, packages them, and distributes them to various locations
the first individual to conclude that all animals are made of cells
this organelle stores water, food, and other materials
this organelle is a maze of passageways that produces substances and allows them to move from one point in the cell to another
the individual to conclude that all cells come from other cells

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the jellylike material that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus. It holds the organelles in place
the first individual to conclude that all plants are made of cells
the organelles that make usable energy for the cell
this cell structure controls what goes into and out of a cell
Robert Hooke viewed this type of cell which comes from oak trees
this allowed people to look at very small objects
this equals the magnifications of the two lenses of a compound microscope multiplied together
organelles found in animal cells that contain substances to break down food particles, old cell parts, etc.
the structure that surrounds and supports plant cells
green organelles that capture the sun's energy and changes it into a form of energy plants can use in making food
the material that makes up most of a cell wall

20 Clues: the control center of the cell • the material that makes up most of a cell wall • this allowed people to look at very small objects • the organelles that make usable energy for the cell • the structure that surrounds and supports plant cells • this organelle stores water, food, and other materials • the structure found in the nucleus that makes ribosomes • ...

Chapter 31 Crossword 2023-05-11

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A type of immunity the body makes when responding to an infecting pathogen
Theory proposing that specific microorganisms cause disease
The proteins made by B cells
When the host's immune system attacks a donors tissue
A type of immunity that occurs without the body going through an immune response
Body system that fights diseases and infections
A type of immunity that depends on T cells attaching and bursting infected body cells
A substance that causes an allergic reaction
Protein markers on the surface of cells and viruses that act as identification
Cells that make proteins to inactivate pathogens
Body response that presents through swelling, redness, warmth, and pain
A disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs create immature or abnormal leukocytes
A substance used to prevent disease-causing microorganisms
Something that carries and transmits a pathogen
A type of immunity that relies on antibodies to destroy or inactivate infected body cells
Cell that surrounds and engulfs pathogens

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This happens when germs develop resistance to the drugs used to kill them
A disease where there is a severe loss of the body’s cellular immunity
Proteins made by infected body cells
Infections that occur more often or severely in people with weakened immune systems
Specialized T and B cells that can "remember" antigens
An immune response to a substance to which the body has become hypersensitive to
Cells that destroy infected body cells
Substance used to create immunity or resistance to an infectious disease or pathogen
A disease-causing agent
A virus that attacks the body’s immune system
A severe life-threatening allergic reaction to an antigen

27 Clues: A disease-causing agent • The proteins made by B cells • Proteins made by infected body cells • Cells that destroy infected body cells • Cell that surrounds and engulfs pathogens • A substance that causes an allergic reaction • A virus that attacks the body’s immune system • Body system that fights diseases and infections • Something that carries and transmits a pathogen • ...

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

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Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

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The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

Across

Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Down

The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

FITS Lecture 3 Spreadsheet 2025-08-20

FITS Lecture 3 Spreadsheet crossword puzzle

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Symbol used to specify calculation like + - * /
Checking formulas for accuracy and correct cell references
Number style displaying values with a currency symbol
Small square at bottom-right corner of a cell used to copy formulas
Changes appearance of cells based on criteria
Automatically fills data when a pattern is detected
Returns the current date
A cell or range of cells used in calculation
Finds the highest value in a range
Finds the lowest value in a range
Small button that provides automatic feature options
A predefined set of colors fonts and effects for a worksheet
Tool to identify and correct spelling errors in a worksheet
Calculates the mean of selected cells
Counts empty cells in a range

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A mathematical expression in Excel
Displays how the worksheet will look when printed
A predefined formula in Excel
Displays the formulas instead of results in the worksheet
Adds cells that meet a condition
Intersection of a row and column
Number style that aligns currency symbols and decimals
Restricts type of data entered into a cell
Number style that displays values as percentages
A set of predefined formatting options for cells
A number or text value that does not change
Returns the current date and time
Counts cells meeting a specified condition
A file containing one or more worksheets
Highlights which cells are referenced in a formula
Counts the number of numeric entries in a range
A single page in an Excel workbook
Adds a series of values together
A vertical group of cells in Excel
A horizontal group of cells in Excel

35 Clues: Returns the current date • A predefined formula in Excel • Counts empty cells in a range • Adds cells that meet a condition • Intersection of a row and column • Adds a series of values together • Returns the current date and time • Finds the lowest value in a range • A mathematical expression in Excel • Finds the highest value in a range • A single page in an Excel workbook • ...

cells and organisms crossword 2020-03-27

cells and organisms crossword crossword puzzle

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a plant cell's skeleton
lower solute concentration
a large storage space
when somethings spreads like a wildfire
the highway of the cell
membrane a membrane but only some things can make it through
the parts of a cell
cloning
making somethings balanced
cellular an organism with one lonely cell
perfectly balanced… as all things should be
when an organism adapts they create an……
a small holding space
the basic building blocks of all living things

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the powerhouse of the cell
a plant cells food factory
apparatus the packaging and transporting part of the cell
cellular an organism with lots of cells
higher solute concentration
cells the cells you see in plants
the brain of the cell
lots of cells grouped together to do one thing
reproducing with two different cell
the cells doorman
cell the cells you see in animals
exchange how a cell can breathe
how organisms create more of their species
what causes you to react to a change in an environment
when organisms change to survive

29 Clues: cloning • the cells doorman • the parts of a cell • a large storage space • the brain of the cell • a small holding space • a plant cell's skeleton • the highway of the cell • the powerhouse of the cell • a plant cells food factory • lower solute concentration • making somethings balanced • higher solute concentration • exchange how a cell can breathe • when organisms change to survive • ...

Histology Review 2024-09-17

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Serves as packing material that wraps and cushions organs
located in Epiglottis and external ear
Most abundant tissue found in the Body
Is found in the Heart
Most common type of cartilage found in the body
flat cells
Forms a soft skeleton that supports other cells
Two or more layers of cells
Found in Brain and spinal Cord
The study of Tissue
Causes all body movement
Found in tendons and ligaments
tissue that covers all internal and external body surfaces, lines body cavities, and makes up glands
insulates body heat(fat cells)
Box Like Cells

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The only liquid body tissue
Stretches easy to allow urine to stretch bladder
Many spaces between fibers
This type of muscle is found inside many organs including stomach, intestines, ect
Few spaces between fibers of the matrix
composed of units called osteons
Tall and Skinny Cells
attached to bones and sometimes your skin
Strong when pulled in many directions
Appears as multiple layers but is only one
One layer of cells
Carries oxygen through blood stream

27 Clues: flat cells • Box Like Cells • One layer of cells • The study of Tissue • Is found in the Heart • Tall and Skinny Cells • Causes all body movement • Many spaces between fibers • The only liquid body tissue • Two or more layers of cells • Found in Brain and spinal Cord • Found in tendons and ligaments • insulates body heat(fat cells) • composed of units called osteons • ...

Cell division Crossword 2024-03-07

Cell division Crossword crossword puzzle

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How many daughter cells are produced in meiosis?
How many daughter cells are produced in mitosis?
Phase where the nucleolus begins to disappear.
_______ goes through cell division twice.
Organisms produced by ___________ reproduction will have cells that are diploid.
Chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell.
What the G stands for in G1 and G2.
What are all the stages of mitosis in order?
chromosomes with the same genes but different variation.
Phase of Mitosis where nuclear membranes begin to form.
Chromosomes are pulled apart into chromatids and brought to opposite sides of the cell.

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DNA turns into this during prophase.
Cells spend most their lifetime in this stage.
Term for a fertilized egg cell.
How many times the cell goes through the cell division cycle in meiosis.
Term for reproductive cells.
The stage of interphase where DNA is synthesized.
A cell that contains genetic material from mother and father.
A cell that has a single set of genetic material.
Term for body cells.
Stage of cell division where the cell splits and daughter cells are formed.

21 Clues: Term for body cells. • Term for reproductive cells. • Term for a fertilized egg cell. • What the G stands for in G1 and G2. • DNA turns into this during prophase. • _______ goes through cell division twice. • What are all the stages of mitosis in order? • Cells spend most their lifetime in this stage. • Phase where the nucleolus begins to disappear. • ...

Cell Crossword 2025-11-14

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Cell with a nucleus and has membrane bound organelles, like plants and animals, eu means do.
Process that chloroplasts do
Ms.Giannone's dog
Like the brain of the cell, holds and protects the DNA
Small dot sized organelles that make proteins
Cells constantly working to stay stable and balanced.
Organism that is only one cell big
Has cells with a chloroplast, cell wall, and one large vacuole.
Cell with no nucleus or membrane bound organelles, like bacteria, pro means no.
Stores water, larger in plants and smaller in animals
Ms.Giannone's best friend

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Has cells with NO chloroplasts or cell wall and has small vacuoles.
Jelly filling of the cell, protects the organelles
Takes sugar and nutrients and turns it into energy (ATP)
Flexible layer that lets things in and out of the cell
Organism that is made of multiple cells
Three rules that tell us all living things are made of cells
Ms.Giannone's cat
Only in plant cells, does photosynthesis to make sugar.
Only in plant cells, provides support and protection

20 Clues: Ms.Giannone's dog • Ms.Giannone's cat • Ms.Giannone's best friend • Process that chloroplasts do • Organism that is only one cell big • Organism that is made of multiple cells • Small dot sized organelles that make proteins • Jelly filling of the cell, protects the organelles • Only in plant cells, provides support and protection • ...

Pass the O-Lymph-ic Torch! 2016-03-17

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Abnormal excess amount of hemoglobin in the blood.
Cancer of the lymph tissue distinguished by multiple node involvement in a non-organized pattern (2 WORDS).
Destruction of red blood cells.
Organ to left of stomach involved in production and removal of blood cells.
Escape of blood from ruptured blood vessel.
Lymphocytes that originate in the bone marrow and produce antibodies.
Insufficient hemoglobin due to deficit in iron in red blood cell (3 WORDS).
Instead of filtering the lymphatic fluid, the spleen filters _____.
Another term for white blood cell.
Type of anemia caused by excessive destruction of erythrocyte (2 WORDS).
Hormone that originates in the kidney that produces erythrocytes.
Lymphatic vessels pick up large proteins from the _______________ (2 WORDS).
Process which causes bleeding to stop.
Twin lumps sitting on the back of the throat that prevent infection.
Inherited anemia caused by abnormally shaped red blood cells (3 WORDS).
Lymphocytes that recognize and kill virus-infected cells.
Another term for red blood cells.
Supplement that helps with the absorption of iron.

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Process of stem cell differentiating into blood cells is ___________.
Blood clotting disorder involving excessive clotting and excessive bleeding that causes thrombi and infarctions (3 WORDS).
Cancer of body’s blood-forming tissues, including bone marrow and lymphatic system.
Excessive bleeding caused by low platelets.
Genetic disorder characterized by excessive bleeding from deficit of clotting factors.
Lymph tissue cancer that spreads to adjacent nodes in orderly fashion (2 WORDS).
Type of anemia that occurs when the intestines cannot properly absorb vitamin B 12 (2 WORDS).
Excess production of leukocytes by the _________ suppresses the production of normal cells (2 WORDS).
Another term for platelets.
Body needs this vitamin to make red blood cells (2 WORDS + 2 NUMBERS).
Lymph returns excess __________ to circulation (2 WORDS).
Protein that allows red blood cells to carry oxygen.

30 Clues: Another term for platelets. • Destruction of red blood cells. • Another term for red blood cells. • Another term for white blood cell. • Process which causes bleeding to stop. • Excessive bleeding caused by low platelets. • Escape of blood from ruptured blood vessel. • Abnormal excess amount of hemoglobin in the blood. • Supplement that helps with the absorption of iron. • ...

Assignment 2 2021-09-12

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Layer of the retina that contains photoreceptors
Retinal Ganglion cells that send signals to magnocellular layers
Visual pathway that runs from V1 to V2 into V4 and then to the inferotemporal cortex
Receives signals from photoreceptors
sensitive to low levels of light. Helps with night vision
Layers of lateral geniculate nucleus which the nucleus has small cell bodies
Retinal ganglion cells that send signals to the parvocellular layers
Helps to control eye movements; located near the top of brain stem
Bottom of the temporal lobe
Part of the occipital lobe where signals flow from the lateral geniculate nucleus
Contains synapses among bipolar,retinal, and amacrine ganglion cells
Crossing of the optic nerves
This layer contains synapse among photoreceptors, horizontal cells and bipolar cells
Visual pathway that runs from V1 to V2 into MT then to the parietal cortex; relates to an object's location or motion
Layers of lateral geniculate nucleus which the nucleus has small cell bodies
Provides detailed information about the light they transduce; color

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Near the center of the brain; perceives motion and space
Receives signals from and sends signals to photoreceptors
Layers of cells attached to the choroid
This layer contains horizontal, amacrine, and bipolar cells
Sends action potentials to the brain through the optic nerve
Layers of lateral geniculate nucleus which the nucleus have large cell bodies
This layer has retinal ganglion cells
Transmits the separate types of information that define two large scale pathways
Formed by bundling together of axons from retinal ganglion cells
Located in the occipital lobe; consists of neurons that respond selectively to color/curvature
Continuation of optic nerve past the optic chiasm
Retinal Ganglion cells that send signals to the koniocellular layers
Middle temporal lobe. Consists of neurons that selectively respond to speed of motion/direction
Recieves signals from and sends to bipolar and amacrine cells

30 Clues: Bottom of the temporal lobe • Crossing of the optic nerves • Receives signals from photoreceptors • This layer has retinal ganglion cells • Layers of cells attached to the choroid • Layer of the retina that contains photoreceptors • Continuation of optic nerve past the optic chiasm • Near the center of the brain; perceives motion and space • ...

BHS 316 - Review for Exam 2 2021-02-16

BHS 316 - Review for Exam 2 crossword puzzle

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When a cell dies, this process results in the release of enzymes and chemicals by the dying cell into the surrounding tissues, where they are capable of causing real damage
Antigen presenting cells that are able to travel to the lymph node where they help activate virgin T cells
Specific T cell that's job is to downregulate the system after the system's upregulation
Antigen that is capable of causing an allergic reaction
Name of the cytokines that the secondary lymphoid organ choreographs
Anaphylactic shock is caused by the degranulating of this type of cell.
Type of selection that involves testing for tolerance of self
Examples of these proteins include CTLA-4 and PD-1, and their function is to help "decommission" T cells towards the end of a battle.
After entering the thymus, what region of the thymus do lymphocytes migrate to in order to begin proliferation
T cells go here after being taught self tolerance and leave the bone marrow

Down

Portion of the invariant chain that occupies that class II MHC groove in an endosome?
Name of the concept where B and T cells learn to no react to proteins that the body produces for normal functions
When B receptors are brought close enough together to cause B cells to be activated, the BCR's are said to be
Where do B cells and T cells originate
Type of T cells that inspect the peptides presented on class I MHC molecules
Type of antigen that B cells recognize
Name of the component produced by CTL's that helps trigger apoptosis
passport molecules that virgin T cells utilize to visit specific sites in the body
What kinds of proteins does the invariant chain-CLIP-HLA-DM-class II MHC pathway display
Process in which an infected cell's DNA is destroyed by the cell's own enzyme

20 Clues: Where do B cells and T cells originate • Type of antigen that B cells recognize • Antigen that is capable of causing an allergic reaction • Type of selection that involves testing for tolerance of self • Name of the component produced by CTL's that helps trigger apoptosis • Name of the cytokines that the secondary lymphoid organ choreographs • ...

Immune System 2020-12-14

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cells engulfing or "eating" pathogens in the body
tags on cells/pathogens that are used for identification purposes
line of defense whose purpose is to keep invaders out of the body; skin, mucus/cilia, saliva/stomach acid
method of protection by injecting antigens of pathogens so that your immune system can produce immunity
main responders in the third line of defense; made by B-cells
line of defense that responds once a pathogen invades the body; WBC's, interferons, inflammatory response
forms a shield against anything foreign to the body
type of cells that make up most of your body; found in the skin, lining vessels, and major organs
clean up cells after they have been killed
chemicals that destroy infected cells; released by killer T cells
category of medications that are used to treat allergic reactions; zyrtec, benedryl, Claritin
type of T-cell that organizes cell death and then calls the B-cells for them to clean up the killed cells

Down

programmed or purposeful cell death
body system that serves as your defense to anything that invades your body
first responder in the second line of defense; type of WBC
when your body reacts to a false threat, such as dust or pollen
swelling of tissue due to increased blood flow to a site of injury
type of immunity passed down from mother's milk and placenta in mammals
anything that invades the body and can cause a disease
a type of shot/vaccine given after a long period of time to remind the body of pathogen
type of B-cells that recognize foreign particles during future exposures
traps particles to prevent them from entering the respiratory system
the number of years a tetanus shot is required to be taken
type of T-cell that releases cytotoxins to destroy cells that have been infected
type of immunity gained by the person through the formation of antibodies or through vaccines

25 Clues: programmed or purposeful cell death • clean up cells after they have been killed • cells engulfing or "eating" pathogens in the body • forms a shield against anything foreign to the body • anything that invades the body and can cause a disease • first responder in the second line of defense; type of WBC • the number of years a tetanus shot is required to be taken • ...

Cell choice board 2023-10-02

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excretion; the removal of soluble waste materials. Egestion; the removal of non soluble waste materials. Secretion; the release of biosynthesized substances.
adenosine Triphosphate.
all cells have a cell membrane.
a rigid structure on the outside of certain cells.
the study of cells.
the semipermeable membrane between the cell contents and either the cell wall or the cells surroundings.
breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules.
a jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended.
maintains the status quo.
all cells have the ability to move.
enzymes fit together perfectly.

Down

has a nucleus, and organelles.
a network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape.
these are 7 functions: absorption, digestion, biosynthesis, moving substances out of the cell, respond to the environment, maintain homeostasis, and protection.
does not have a nucleus or organelles.
large protein molecules in all cells which exert strict control over which chemical reactions occur and when by lowering the activation energy required to start a reaction.
this states that cells are the basic units of life, all living things are made of cells, and all cells are made from other cells
the process of making molecules using absorbed molecules.
allows useful substances in and keeps harmful substances out.
the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
the study of energy transformation within systems.
an organelle composed of an extensive network of folded membranes that preforms several tasks within the cell.
the organelles in which nutrients are converted to energy.
the organelle in animal cells responsible for hydrolysis reactions that break down proteins.
membrane bound sac.
the organelles where proteins and lipids are stored and then modified to suit the needs of the cell.
holds the main DNA of the cell

27 Clues: the study of cells. • membrane bound sac. • adenosine Triphosphate. • maintains the status quo. • has a nucleus, and organelles. • holds the main DNA of the cell • all cells have a cell membrane. • enzymes fit together perfectly. • all cells have the ability to move. • does not have a nucleus or organelles. • a rigid structure on the outside of certain cells. • ...

Pediatric hematology 2025-07-24

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Condition characterized by an abnormally low white blood cell count.
The condition characterized by a lack of platelets in the blood.
Inherited disorder causing a deficiency in certain blood clotting factors.
The inherited bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of von Willebrand factor.
A rare inherited disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.
The red blood cell disorder characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells.
A type of childhood cancer involving lymph nodes.
The medical term for the production of blood cells.
Condition characterized by a decreased number of platelets in the blood.
The specialized doctor who diagnoses and treats blood disorders in children.
The protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen.
The most common type of anemia in children caused by a lack of iron in the body.
Inherited disorder leading to excessive iron absorption in the body.
Process of blood cell formation in the body.

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A severe decrease in red blood cells often triggered by a viral infection.
Condition where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely, causing anemia.
Condition where the body destroys its platelets.
A term for an abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the blood.
Hematology The medical specialty focusing on blood disorders in children.
A condition where bone marrow fails to produce sufficient healthy blood cells.
Inherited bleeding disorder characterized by prolonged bleeding.
The red blood cell disorder characterized by a deficiency in the globin chain.
Condition characterized by an abnormally low white blood cell count
Term for an increased number of white blood cells in the blood.
Inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, causing sickle-shaped red blood cells.
The inherited blood disorder that affects both hemoglobin and heme synthesis.
The most common symptom of anemia in children.
Inherited disorder causing an inability to produce sufficient clotting factors.
A condition characterized by a deficiency in the number of red blood cells.
A clotting disorder predominantly affecting males, causing prolonged bleeding.
The process of stopping bleeding.
The process of destruction of red blood cells.

The Causes and Nature of Cancer 2015-02-08

The Causes and Nature of Cancer crossword puzzle

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the process in which cells from a malignant tumor break away from the original tumor and travel to other parts of the body through the blood or lymph system
don't stop dividing, similar to renewing cells
stop growing when an organ reaches adult size, these cells can grow to make up for the loss ex: kidney cells
a group of diseases in which there is irregular growth of abnormal cells that have the ability to metasize
determined by genetic factors and therefore able to be passed on from parents to their offspring
related to two-thirds of all cancers ex: what we eat, smoking, drinking, lack of physical activity, etc.
substances that have been proven to initiate or promote cancer in humans
groups of cells that divide too much and form masses within organs (neoplasms)
center of a cell ,directs what the cell does, including growth and reproduction
basic structural unit of the body

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thin outer cover of a cell , allows nutrients to be absorbed and waste products eliminated
reach a specific size and are no longer capable of growing and dividing ex: muscle or nerve cells
do not form solid tumors ex: Leukemia and Lymphoma
include complex hydrocarbons, certain nitrosamines, and certain metals, drugs, and hormones
the control mechanism of cells may also hold clue to the causes of cancer ex: smoking is an initiator and drinking is a promoter, two step process
include viruses that have been shown to attack the DNA of normal cells
include exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation or non-ionizing radiation or the effects of a solid plastic or crystal being absorbed by the body
a mass of cells that lack the ability to invade neighboring tissue or metasize, non-cancerous
always being worn out and replaced, even when the body has reached adult size ex: blood, hair, skin
invade and destroy normal tissue
an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, able to multiply within the living cells host

21 Clues: invade and destroy normal tissue • basic structural unit of the body • don't stop dividing, similar to renewing cells • do not form solid tumors ex: Leukemia and Lymphoma • include viruses that have been shown to attack the DNA of normal cells • substances that have been proven to initiate or promote cancer in humans • ...

Immune System 2023-03-03

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mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen

Down

provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen

20 Clues: lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells. • medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals • cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood • protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen • specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response. • ...

unit 7 vocab 2020-12-01

Across

Organism whose cells contain nuclei
Process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding of the cell membrane
Thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
One of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope
Network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape and is involved in many forms of cell movement
When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a solution
Collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier that separates the cell from its surroundings; basic unit of all forms of life
Strong supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algae, and some bacteria
Threadlike structure within the nucleus containing the genetic information that is passed from one generation of cells to the next

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Movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels
Process by which molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated
idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells
Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material
The mass of solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume
Internal membrane system in cells in which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
Granular material visible within the nucleus; consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins
Material inside the cell membrane not including the nucleus
The process in which cells develop in different ways to perform different tasks
Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

20 Clues: Organism whose cells contain nuclei • Process by which a cell releases large amounts of material • Material inside the cell membrane not including the nucleus • The mass of solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume • When the concentration of a solute is the same throughout a solution • ...

Cells Study Game 2020-11-04

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Organelle that stores food, water, minerals, enzymes, and waste.
Prokaryotic cells are less complex and smaller than eukaryotic cells (T/F).
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism. Typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic.
Is any eukaryotic organism (that is, an organism whose cells contain a cell nucleus) that is not an animal, plant, or fungus.
Chloroplasts and chlorophyll are found in both plant and animal cells (T/F).
When an organism responds to light in their environment.
An organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus.
This structure is used for water regulation, pumping out excess water (2 words).
All cells contain this liquid jelly material.
When an organism responds to a certain chemical in their environment.

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Prokaryotes don't have this and so their DNA is scattered throughout their cytoplasm.
States that living things are composed of one or more cells, that the cell is the basic unit of life, and that cells arise from existing cells (2 words).
A microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane or other specialized organelles.
Cilia, Pseudopods, and ______ help cells move around.
What are cell walls made out of?
Where proteins are produced for the cell.
Term used to describe the cell membrane; allows for only certain things to enter the cell.
Region in unicellular organisms that draws them toward sunlight so protist chloroplasts can make food.
The phospholipid _______ consists of two layers of phospholipids, with a hydrophobic, or water-hating, interior, and a hydrophilic, or water-loving, exterior.
Energy produced by the mitochondria.
Plant cells contain both a cell membrane and a cell ____.

21 Clues: What are cell walls made out of? • Energy produced by the mitochondria. • Where proteins are produced for the cell. • All cells contain this liquid jelly material. • Cilia, Pseudopods, and ______ help cells move around. • When an organism responds to light in their environment. • Plant cells contain both a cell membrane and a cell ____. • ...

Bio 3 Chapter 4 2021-08-20

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This helps things like cells and bacteria move.
protein-DNA complex that serves as the chromosomes' building material
the cytoplasm's gel-like material in which cell structures are suspended
This is what makes plants green
an instrument that magnifies an object
This is the brain of the cell
This type of cell is found in only the bacteria kingdom
material secreted from animal or fungal cells that provides mechanical protection and anchoring for the cells in the tissue
This is another way a cell moves and is mostly found in bacteria
plant cell organelle that carries out photosynthesis
This is found in all kingdoms cells save animals
linkages between adjacent epithelial cells that form when cadherins in the plasma membrane attach to intermediate filaments

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structure within the nucleus that comprises chromatin that contains DNA, the hereditary material
channel between two adjacent animal cells that allows ions, nutrients, and low molecular weight substances to pass between cells, enabling the cells to communicate
region in animal cells made of two centrioles that serves as an organizing center for microtubules
semi-solid fluid inside the nucleus that contains the chromatin and nucleolus
This cell is the most complex of cells
cellular structure that carries out protein synthesis
This is what is known as a white blood cell
This gives the cell structure and shape
compartment or sac within a cell
the cytoskeleton system's narrowest element; it provides rigidity and shape to the cell and enables cellular movements
central part of a prokaryotic cell's central part where the chromosome is located
This is the theory of cells
membrane-bound sac, somewhat larger than a vesicle, which functions in cellular storage and transport
entire region between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope,

26 Clues: This is the theory of cells • This is the brain of the cell • This is what makes plants green • compartment or sac within a cell • This cell is the most complex of cells • an instrument that magnifies an object • This gives the cell structure and shape • This is what is known as a white blood cell • This helps things like cells and bacteria move. • ...

LS Ch 2 Cell Structure 2023-08-31

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Organelle in eukaryotic cells that makes most of the cell's ATP
membrane surrounded structure in eukaryotic cells that have specific functions
Small structure that assembles proteins found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Group of similar cells that work together
Jelly-like material inside of a cell
Slimy layer surrounding some bacteria that protects them from harmful substances
Smallest working unit of an organism
Process in organisms of breaking down molecules to produce ATP
Whip-like structure that some cells use to propel themselves through their environment
Group of tissues that work together
Movement of molecules across a membrane without the cell doing any work
molecule a cell uses to power many processes in the cell that need chemical energy
describes a process that does not use oxygen
Protein that speeds up or slows down chemical reactions
Structure that contains a cell's DNA
plants use energy from the sun to turn carbon dioxide and water into glucose

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Organelle in eukaryotic cells that modifies many proteins and packages them into vesicles
Network of tubes in eukaryotic cells that produce and transport proteins
Organism that can make its own food, typically through photosynthesis
Structure that surrounds all cells and regulates what comes in and goes out
long and thin fibers anchored to various parts of the cell that help maintain its shape
Small organelle in eukaryotic cells that act as the demolition crew within a cell.
Rigid structure that surrounds and protects some cells
Green pigment that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis
Molecule that contains important information for making proteins and regulating cellular processes
Model of the cell that states cells make up all living things
Movement of molecules across a membrane that requires the cell to do work
Movement of molecules through a membrane as a result of a concentration gradient
describes a process that uses oxygen
Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane

30 Clues: Group of tissues that work together • Jelly-like material inside of a cell • Smallest working unit of an organism • describes a process that uses oxygen • Structure that contains a cell's DNA • Group of similar cells that work together • describes a process that does not use oxygen • Movement of water across a semipermeable membrane • ...

Cell Cycle 2021-10-25

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longest phase; cell grows & replicates DNA
type of cell division to heal a cut
during mitosis the cell divides _____
type of cell division to make a baby
a disease that occurs as a result of uncontrolled cell growth & division
during meiosis the cell divides _____
mass of cells
longest phase of the cell cycle
phase where DNA replication takes place
chromosomes exchange info resulting in variation of DNA

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egg & sperm
DNA in daughter cells is ______ in meiosis
DNA in daughter cells is ______ in mitosis
cells produced after cell cycle is complete
number of daughter cells in meiosis
skin & blood cells
number of daughter cells in mitosis

17 Clues: egg & sperm • mass of cells • skin & blood cells • longest phase of the cell cycle • type of cell division to heal a cut • number of daughter cells in meiosis • number of daughter cells in mitosis • type of cell division to make a baby • during mitosis the cell divides _____ • during meiosis the cell divides _____ • phase where DNA replication takes place • ...

Lymphatic System 2023-03-22

Across

controls amount of RBC and creates lymphocytes
what happens to our lymphatic system as we age
specialized blood cells that engulf and destroy damaged cells, foreign particles, cancer cells,and infectious organisms.
a part of the lymphatic system that filters cells and foreign particles
one of the most curable cancers
drugs for nonhodgkins
cluster of lymphatic tissues
what lymphoma cells form

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these veins form the vena cava
less curable lymphoma
creates T cells
the drainage system of human body
where lymph vessels drain into
due to uncontrolled production of lymphocytes
inflamed lymph nodes due to excessive buildup
filters white blood cells

16 Clues: creates T cells • less curable lymphoma • drugs for nonhodgkins • what lymphoma cells form • filters white blood cells • cluster of lymphatic tissues • these veins form the vena cava • where lymph vessels drain into • one of the most curable cancers • the drainage system of human body • due to uncontrolled production of lymphocytes • inflamed lymph nodes due to excessive buildup • ...

Embryology 4 2024-01-17

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week 6 for CNS development; nerve fibers that will connect with organ of corti have entered ___
forms cartilage cells adjacent to developing membranous cochlea
week that otocyst loses contact with surface ectoderm
week the cochlea has full 2 1/4 turns
week 5 for CNS development; neural cells that will supply cochlea arise from ___ and head toward neural tube
week that cochlear sensory epithelium begins to form; beginning development of ductus reuniens separating vestib organs from cochlear organs
formed from cells of medial inner ridge that remain attached but separate into columns
hair cells detected in all turns
cells in outer ridge remain tall and columnar, become ___ and claudius cells
approximate week the stereocilia closest to kinocilium begin to increase in height
week that outgrowth of saccule, coiling of cochlea duct begins
when hair cells differentiate, both afferent and efferent fibers can be seen on IHCs
formed from remainder of cells in inner ridge
low frequency hair cells initially develop at the ___ and as they develop, get pushed up to apex

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provides space between cartilaginous otic capsule and membranous cochlea
week for CNS development that cells from wall of neural groove migrate to otic placode
early beginning of otic capsule
at 30 days the ___ begins to form between otic vesicle and neural tube
week organ of corti present in all turns
organ of corti begins as 2 ridges
ectodermal protrusions from utricle area begin to give rise to ___
week the cochlea has 1 1/2 turns
form from junction between inner and outer ridge
week ossification around membranous labryinth occurs
formed from vells from lateral inner ridge detaching from developing tectorial membrane and end up as flat layer of cuboidal cells
week nerve fibers are morphologically complete
weeks 8&9 for vestib development, vestibular branches of VIII nerve link up with ___ and maculae
cells leave the otic epithelium and form the neurons of the ___ cranial nerve
week inner ear is complete

29 Clues: week inner ear is complete • early beginning of otic capsule • week the cochlea has 1 1/2 turns • hair cells detected in all turns • organ of corti begins as 2 ridges • week the cochlea has full 2 1/4 turns • week organ of corti present in all turns • formed from remainder of cells in inner ridge • week nerve fibers are morphologically complete • ...

Cells Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-20

Across

German doctor that said "All living things are made of cells"
Theory that states that all biological organisms are composed of cells; cells are the unit of life and all life come from preexisting life
Considered the "powerhouses" of the cell
The diffusion of water through a cell membrane
When the nucleus divides to form two new cells
Supplies the cell with a lot of water
Groups of similar cells that do the same sort of wok
Organelle that is the "brain" of the cell. Home to all the cells' chromosomes
Organelle that controls what enters and exits the cell
Moves out waste products
The structures within the cytoplasm that carry on specific jobs to make the cell function
Gel-like fluid made of mostly water that takes up most of the space inside the cell
When materials need energy to help them move through a cell membrane

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Green pigment that captures the energy of sunlight and uses it to make glucose
Help package materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and distribute them around the cell or outside of it
Moves materials from nucleus to cell membrane
Organelles that help the plant make food for itself
Moves lipides from nucleus to cell membrane
Tiny organelles that make protein for the cell
Cells that have no nuclear membrane
Cells that have a nuclear membrane
Botanist who said "All plants are made of cells"
Zoologist that said "All animals are made of cells"
The process in which green plants use sunlight to make their own food
Genetic structures that contain the information used to direct cell activity
The control center of the nucleus
When a cell uses no energy to move particles in and out of the cell
Provides extra support and structure for plant cells
Lets things in and out of the nucleus
Scientist who looked at a cork under the microscope and noticed little empty boxes that he called "cells"

30 Clues: Moves out waste products • The control center of the nucleus • Cells that have a nuclear membrane • Cells that have no nuclear membrane • Supplies the cell with a lot of water • Lets things in and out of the nucleus • Considered the "powerhouses" of the cell • Moves lipides from nucleus to cell membrane • Moves materials from nucleus to cell membrane • ...

Immune System 2023-03-03

Across

mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen

Down

provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen

Chapter 10 Vocab Crossword 2016-12-12

Chapter 10 Vocab Crossword crossword puzzle

Across

The type of reproduction in which cells from 2 parents unite to form the 1st cell of a new organism.
Developed stages of multicellular organisms.
The thread-like structure of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.
The process of programmed cell death.
Cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body.
A phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out in a tangle of chromatin.
Cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all of the body's cell types.
The series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form 2 daughter cells.
One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.
Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function.
Period of the cell cycle between cell divisions.
The phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up against the center of the cell
Stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells.

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The 1st longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses.
The process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
The mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue.
The part of eukaryotic division during which the cell nucleus divides.
The substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones.
One of a group of external regulatory proteins that simulate the growth and division of cells.
A structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division.
One of the 2 identical "sister" parts of duplicated chromosomes.
The unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells.
The cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells.
Division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells.
process by which a cell divides into 2 new daughter cells.
The phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate to move to opposite ends of the cell
The region of a chromosome where the 2 sister chromatids attach.
A disorder in which some of the body's cell le the ability to control growth.

28 Clues: The process of programmed cell death. • Developed stages of multicellular organisms. • Period of the cell cycle between cell divisions. • process by which a cell divides into 2 new daughter cells. • Division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells. • One of the 2 identical "sister" parts of duplicated chromosomes. • ...

Science Girl 2016-12-08

Across

He concluded that all living things are made of cells
Strong supporting layer around the cell membrane in plants, algae, and some bacteria
unicellular organism lacking in a nucleus
concentration of dissolved substances inside are greater than the outside of the cell
concentration of dissolved substances inside equal the outside of the cell
concentration of dissolved substances inside are less than the outside of the cell
small, dense region within most nuclei in which assembly of proteins begin
Stack membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
Specialized structure that performs inmportant cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell
He concluded that all living things are made of cells
Because he made better lenses, he could observe cells in greater detail
Cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell
idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function of livng thngs and new cells are produced from existing cells

Down

small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and protein
collection of living matter enclosed by a barrier that separates the cell from its surrondings, basic uniforms of life
Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that catures the energy from sunlight and converts it itnto chemical energy
Material inside the cell membrane - not including the nucleus
internal membrane system in cells in which lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified
the center of the atom which contains the protons and neutrons; in cells, structure that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities
thin flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves cells
He was the first to note that plants were made of cells
cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that re more convienent for the cell to use
layer of two membranes that surrounds the nucleus of a cell
He was the first to define cells and named them
organism whose cells contain a nucleus
Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

26 Clues: organism whose cells contain a nucleus • unicellular organism lacking in a nucleus • He was the first to define cells and named them • He concluded that all living things are made of cells • He concluded that all living things are made of cells • He was the first to note that plants were made of cells • layer of two membranes that surrounds the nucleus of a cell • ...

Cells & Organelles Quiz Review 2019-03-08

Cells & Organelles Quiz Review crossword puzzle

Across

What kind of material is the cytoplasm?
What is inside the nucleus?
TheodorSchwann said the cell is the basic unit of structure in ________.
RudolphVirchow said that cells come from ________ cells.
What is another name for the cell membrane?
What is the job of a red blood cell?
RobertHooke was the first person to observe and describe ________.
Plant cells have a cell wall but animal cells do not, which other organelle is this also true for?
________ parts of the cell are located in the cytoplasm.
Too little water in a plant's vacuoles will cause it to ________.
The cell wall is made of cellulose, what other material is mostly made of this?
Which organelle releases energy the cell can use?
AntonVanLeeuwenhoek was the first person to observe and describe ________ cells.
All living things are made up of one one or more cells is part of which theory?
are the basic unit of structure in living things. They carry out all life ________.
DNA contains ________ which are the instructions that tell the cell how to function?
The movement of water through a membrane?
Animal cells have more ________ than plant cells.
Plants use chlorophyll to make what?
Which organelle contains powerful chemicals that digest nutrient molecules in the cell?
Endoplasmicreticulum are a very small network of ________ inside the cell that move substances.
Which type of transport does not require energy to occur?
In a unicellular organism this is a fingerlike extension of the cytoplasm.

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Which are a pair of bean shaped cells that surround an opening on a plant leaf?
The nucleus, cell membrane and this are the three main parts of most cells.
What is the thin structure that surrounds a cell called?
Which types of cells store or transfer information?
Which cells have no nucleus?
What is a unicellular (single celled) organism that lives in water?
What surrounds the nucleus?
What is inside chloroplasts?
Vacuoles store food and ________.
Which organelle is like a post office for the cell?
The cell wall ________ the cell.
What is the control center of the cell?
Organelles are small structures ________ in the cytoplasm.
The movement of molecules from a crowded to a less crowded area
Ribosomes are organelles which make________.

38 Clues: What is inside the nucleus? • What surrounds the nucleus? • Which cells have no nucleus? • What is inside chloroplasts? • The cell wall ________ the cell. • Vacuoles store food and ________. • What is the job of a red blood cell? • Plants use chlorophyll to make what? • What kind of material is the cytoplasm? • What is the control center of the cell? • ...

Histology/Epithelial Tissues 2024-02-29

Histology/Epithelial Tissues crossword puzzle

Across

Type of shape for an epithelial cell that are large & square.
Type of connective tissue that give strength & structure to bones.
Special tissue that can shorten or contract to produce movement of the body parts.
Tissue that supports, protects, & gives structures to other tissues & organs in the body.
Group of cells in an organism that have similar structure & function.
Type of thickness for an epithelial tissue that is made up of a single layer of cells.
Type of tissue that makes up the nervous system.
Large network of proteins & other molecules that surround, support, & give structure to cells & tissues.
Part of a neuron cell that is a long projection that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body.
Part of a neuron cell that receives the impulses of other neurons and transmits those signals.
Type of shape for an epithelial cell that is flat.
Type of connective tissue that is fluid, consists of cells and plasma.
Epithelial tissue that is single layer, flat & thin.

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Type of muscle tissue that makes up the heart.
Type of connective tissue that has no blood vessels, is bendable, & found on ears.
Type of cells that hold the nerve cells in place.
Type of epithelium layer that is made up of a single layer of cells but looks like they're not.
Dense, sheet-like form of extracellular matrix that is under the epithelium tissue & on top of connective tissue.
Type of epithelial cells that can change from cuboidal to flat.
Type of muscle tissue that is attached to the bones and enables the movement of bones.
Connective tissue that is mainly fat cells called adipocytes.
Type of thickness for an epithelial tissue that is made up of multiple layers of cells.
Type of thin tissue that covers the entire organs, glands, & other structures within the body.
Self regulating process that maintains internal stability of an organism due to changing external conditions.
Epithelial tissue that is single layer of square shaped cells.
Type of cells that is responsible for receiving and sending messages throughout the body.
Type of shape for an epithelial cell that is more tall than wide.
Type of muscle tissue that is made up of single, spindle shaped cells and is involuntary.

28 Clues: Type of muscle tissue that makes up the heart. • Type of tissue that makes up the nervous system. • Type of cells that hold the nerve cells in place. • Type of shape for an epithelial cell that is flat. • Epithelial tissue that is single layer, flat & thin. • Type of shape for an epithelial cell that are large & square. • ...

Chapter 10 2025-11-04

Across

one of a family of closely related proteins that regulate the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed
one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
stem cells with the potential to differentiate into any type of cell
A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
cell division in which the nucleus divides into
period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
an organism in the earliest stage of development
Cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
division of the cytoplasm during cell division
a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division
Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteis in the nucleus of a cell
on of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
Chromosome become visible, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms

Down

Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached
series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
programmed cell death
cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only
process by which a single parent reproduces by itself
cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles

28 Clues: programmed cell death • division of the cytoplasm during cell division • cell division in which the nucleus divides into • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • an organism in the earliest stage of development • process by which a single parent reproduces by itself • Area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached • ...

Lymphatic system 2021-10-22

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cells that replace the thymus after involution
aggregated lymphatic nodules in pharynx
organs that generate lymphocytes from progenitor cells
this structure within lymphatic vessels prevents backflow
pulp in the spleen that consist of follicles and Periarterial lymphoid sheaths
type of circulation system seen in the spleen
T cell site within the spleen
secondary organ responsible for filtering/storing blood
cells found in the paracortical tissue of the lymph node
specialized epithelial cells that pinocytose GI contents
site for B cell maturation in birds
secondary organ responsible for filtering lymph
rich content of erythrocytes within sinuses of the ruminant
organs that are sites of lymphocyte activation/differentiation in context of immune response
structures within the spleen that contains vasculature, connective tissue, and smooth muscle
cells found in primary and secondary follicles

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dendritic cells, macrophages, B cells
calcified cells surrounded by keratin found in the thymic medulla
B cell site within the spleen
aggregated lymphatic nodules in the small intestine
site for T cell maturation
source of pluripotent stem T and B cells
indentation where afferent and efferent vasculature enter and leave the lymph node, respectively
blind ended chyle-filled capillaries in the small intestine
single or aggregations of lymphoid nodules found at mucosal surfaces
Thymic area for positive T cell selection
first sinus in afferent lymph vessel travel in the lymph node
pulp in the spleen that consists of sinusoids

28 Clues: site for T cell maturation • B cell site within the spleen • T cell site within the spleen • site for B cell maturation in birds • dendritic cells, macrophages, B cells • aggregated lymphatic nodules in pharynx • source of pluripotent stem T and B cells • Thymic area for positive T cell selection • type of circulation system seen in the spleen • ...

Tissue Types Crossword Puzzle 2021-12-08

Tissue Types Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

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transports, defends, and involved in clotting; located throughout the body in blood vessels and the heart
found in brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, sensory reception, and conduction of nerve impulses
type of muscle tissue; located in the heart wall, involuntary, striated, and contain intercalated discs
flexible and located in the external ear and the larynx
type of muscle tissue; attached to bones, striated, and voluntary
single layer of flat cells
single layer of elongated cells
most abundant and located at the ends of bones, nose, and respiratory passages
many cell layers with cube-shaped and elongated cells

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many cell layers with top cells being flat
cushions, insulates, and stores fat; located beneath skin, behind eyeballs, and around the kidney and heart
false layers
type of muscle tissue; located in the walls of organs and blood vessels and the skin, involuntary, and non-striated
single layer of cube-shaped cells
top layer of elongated cells with cube-shaped cells in deeper layers
2-3 layers of cube-shaped cells
very tough and shock absorber; located in intervertebral discs and pads of knee and pelvic girdle
bind skin to structures and located between muscles
supports internal organ walls and located in the walls of liver, spleen, and lymphatic organs
bind body parts together and located in tendons, ligaments, and the dermis
supports, protects, and forms blood cells; attachment for muscles; located in the skeleton

21 Clues: false layers • single layer of flat cells • 2-3 layers of cube-shaped cells • single layer of elongated cells • single layer of cube-shaped cells • many cell layers with top cells being flat • bind skin to structures and located between muscles • many cell layers with cube-shaped and elongated cells • flexible and located in the external ear and the larynx • ...

Digestive System 2024-05-21

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cells which release sodium bicarbonate to reduce acidity
converted to active form carboxypeptidase by trypsin
cells which secrete gastrin to stimulate chief, ECL, and parietal cells
cells which secrete HCl and intrinsic factor to absorb vitamin B12
converted to trypsin by enteropeptidase
secretions outside of the body like into the gut lumen
5% of the small intestine where most absorption happens
major smooth muscle coat of the digestive tract
cells which produce pepsinogen
breakdown of structurally complex foods into absorbable units
small emulsified lipid droplets which can diffuse into enterocytes
releases bile salts

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thick layer of connective tissue in the digestive tube
the only enzyme which can digest fat in adult humans
repackaged fatty acids and proteins which can be exocytosis to lymph vessels
cells which secrete a thin watery mucus to the lumen
converted to active form chymotrypsin by trypsin
movement mostly in the small intestine for mixing
cells which secrete somatostatin to inhibit chief, ECL, and parietal cells
a highly folded surface which lines the lumen to aid in absorption
where fat digestion begins
the outermost layer of the digestive tract to support and allow mixing of digestive organs
a form of movement to push food throughout the digestive tract
where carbohydrate digestion begins
cells which produce histamine
the upper part of the stomach
where protein digestion begins
secretions inside the body which travel via the bloodstream

28 Clues: releases bile salts • where fat digestion begins • cells which produce histamine • the upper part of the stomach • cells which produce pepsinogen • where protein digestion begins • where carbohydrate digestion begins • converted to trypsin by enteropeptidase • major smooth muscle coat of the digestive tract • converted to active form chymotrypsin by trypsin • ...

cellular reproduction 2025-11-19

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white blood cells that envelop & "eat" other cells an viruses.
protein molecules that stick to bacteria & viruses to identify them as something that needs to be attacked
Lytic Pathway
a system of tubes that drain fluid from around the cells.
fully functional Haploid cell
last phase of mitosis where the cell pulls apart creating Z identical cells.
pairs of DNA with the Same DNA Markers but different traits
Cells with a full set of DNA Chromosomes.
the reproduction of sex cells

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the Spindle fibers attatching the centriole to the DNA pairs pull the pairs apart.
a weakened version of a disease-that is given to increase the antibodies in your blood to fight off the diseases
the replacement of cells through cell division
Cells with a half set of DNA (only eggs & sperm)
the cellular phase when mitosis is not happening.
the DNA pairs line up in the middle of the cell
the cell goes through the 4 Steps of Mitosis Ist which we label Meiosis Before it has a chance to replicate its DNA in prophase It begins Meiosis II where it creates either 4 unique sperm or I unique egg and 3 polar bodies
the creation of 2 identical cells from I parent cell.
(white blood cells) Identify attack infection in the body
non-cellular infectious agent
haploid cell that doesn't develop into a gamete.
first phase of mitosis where the cell duplicates it's own DNA.

21 Clues: Lytic Pathway • fully functional Haploid cell • non-cellular infectious agent • the reproduction of sex cells • Cells with a full set of DNA Chromosomes. • the replacement of cells through cell division • the DNA pairs line up in the middle of the cell • Cells with a half set of DNA (only eggs & sperm) • haploid cell that doesn't develop into a gamete. • ...

Lymphatic System 2021-01-07

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What is the name of autoantibody for systemic lupus?
Which immunoglobulins are most responsible in promoting allergic reaction?
The thymus is responsible for secreting ___ from epithelial cells
Lymphocytes that reach the thymus become?
Can humans live without a spleen?
The TB skin test is an example of?
It is true that lymph nodes can be seen through CT scan or MRI?
Swelling can happen when there are ___in the lymph.

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Disease and disorders of the lymphatic systems are typically treated by?
lymphocytes that do not reach the thymus can become?
Lymph flows in one direction which is ___ toward the neck
Thymus can be founded above of?
not considered a central location of lymph nodes
What is not a primary target group of T cells?
Lymph nodes and spleen will produce ___when they detect bacteria viruses or other microorganisms in the blood.
Key component of cytotoxic T cells is?
Lymphatic flow back to the heart can be called as?
Spleen is located ___ the kidney.
T-cells activation requires a/an ______ cells?
How many type of lymphoma?

20 Clues: How many type of lymphoma? • Thymus can be founded above of? • Spleen is located ___ the kidney. • Can humans live without a spleen? • The TB skin test is an example of? • Key component of cytotoxic T cells is? • Lymphocytes that reach the thymus become? • What is not a primary target group of T cells? • T-cells activation requires a/an ______ cells? • ...

Immune System 2022-01-10

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to antigen occurs on the first occasion it is encountered. This response can take up to 14 days to resolve and leads to the generation of memory cells with high specificity for the inducing antigen
is a small collection of genetic code, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat
is a culture of hybrid cells that results from the fusion of B cells and myeloma cells
are important cells of the immune system that are formed in response to an infection or accumulating damaged or dead cells
is the colorless, odorless, gaseous element represented by the symbol
is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms
defined as immunity to a pathogen that occurs following exposure to said pathogen
is an organism that causes disease
also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype
is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance

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colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure
occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause. The damaged cells release chemicals including histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins
are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
the immune system can eliminate the antigen, which has been encountered by the individual during the primary invasion, more rapidly and efficiently
provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
are a group of signaling proteins made and released by host cells in response to the presence of several viruses
is a thick fluid containing dead tissue, cells, and bacteria
how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful
is a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system

20 Clues: is an organism that causes disease • is a thick fluid containing dead tissue, cells, and bacteria • is a type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system • colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure • is the colorless, odorless, gaseous element represented by the symbol • ...

Immune System 2023-03-03

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medicines that fight bacterial infections in people and animals
specific lymphocytes that produce antibodies as part of the adaptive immune response.
Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the actual disease.
nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals:
responds to antigens by producing cells that directly attack the pathogen, or by producing special proteins called antibodies
type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.

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results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system.
cell produced through hematopoiesis and found mainly in the blood
white blood cells that play a central role in the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specificity to foreign antigen
act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease.
protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection
lymphocytes known as B cells and T cells.
key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.
type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.

wa wa we woo 2023-01-12

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- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
factor - one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- the process of programmed cell death
-phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down which can damage cells; used to diagnose and treat some types of cancer
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
-phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- Non-cancerous growth though it may grow larger without spreading to other parts of the body
division - process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
fission - type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells

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- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
- treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- abnormal cells which divide without control and can invade nearby tissues
(fibers) - network of microtubules that forms within a dividing eukaryotic cell; help to move chromosomes into the daughter cells during mitosis
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
cycle - series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome

24 Clues: - the process of programmed cell death • - period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • - division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • - region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • - one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • - structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division • ...

Chapter 7 Section 1 Life Is Cellular & Section 2 Cell Structure Vocabulary 2016-10-30

Chapter 7 Section 1 Life Is Cellular & Section 2 Cell Structure Vocabulary crossword puzzle

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network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement.
basic unit of all forms of life.
converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.
gives cell membranes a flexible double layer structure that forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings.
internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled.
structure to help organize cell division. NOT found in plant cells only animal cells.
it captures the energy from sunlight and convert it into food that contains chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis.
are large saclike membrane-enclosed structures. It stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.
cells that do not enclose DNA in nuclei.
cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell.
a large membrane enclosed structure that contains genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell activities.

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a biological membrane that some substances can pass across then and others cannot. Can also be called semipermeable membranes.
thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
the fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus.
all living things are made up of cells; that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; new cells are produced from existing cells.
organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell.
cells that enclose their DNA in nuclei.
specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell. (Little organs)
strong supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells.
are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in all cells.

20 Clues: basic unit of all forms of life. • cells that enclose their DNA in nuclei. • cells that do not enclose DNA in nuclei. • the fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus. • strong supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells. • are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in all cells. • ...

Immune System: Innate to Adaptive Responses. Mitra, Silvana 2023-10-17

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Type of molecules stimulate an immune response by being recognized as foreign?
The name of the transmembrane glycoprotein that assists the T cell receptor in communication
How does the body respond during a second exposure to an antigen after memory cells have been produced
Plasma cells secrete what molecules that bind to antigens
Cells are specifically involved in the adaptive immune system
What is produced by fusing spleen cells from an immunized mouse with tumor cells
After exposure to an antigen, which type of cell differentiates into plasma cells and memory cells
Immune response that involves the activation of Cytotoxic T cells by infected cells

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Cells that release cytokines that can stimulate B cells
The antigenic determinants on a pathogen
The type of immune response is triggered by vaccines, simulating the effect of being exposed to a real pathogen
granulocyte that releases antimicrobial agents like defensins
Primary physical barrier that excludes most pathogens
What does the cytotoxic T cell release that creates holes or pores in the target cell
What do Macrophages and dendritic cells display on their surface that can trigger the adaptive immune system
The molecule assists the T cell receptor when a cell is infected by a pathogen

16 Clues: The antigenic determinants on a pathogen • Primary physical barrier that excludes most pathogens • Cells that release cytokines that can stimulate B cells • Plasma cells secrete what molecules that bind to antigens • granulocyte that releases antimicrobial agents like defensins • Cells are specifically involved in the adaptive immune system • ...

Immunology 2021-01-22

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Which cells releases cytokines.
When antibodies bind to two pathogens and they clump together.
Which type of ELISA test identifies the presence of antibodies.
Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response.
What type of virus is HIV.
The type of immunity you get from being given antibodies made by a different organism.
The type of immunity you get when your immune system makes its own antibodies after being stimulated by an antigen.
When antibodies bind to pathogens or toxins blocking their active sites and preventing them from doing any more harm.
Which immune response is slower whilst antibodies are made and the person will show symptoms.
What is the term given to describe when pathogens change their surface antigens and different strains develop.

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The enzyme found in HIV particles responsible for copying RNA into DNA.
A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis.
The study of the immune system.
What is the term used to describe when the people who have been vaccinated reduce the occurrence of the disease protecting those who have not yet been vaccinated.
Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens.
What is the name given to the types of drugs used to treat HIV.
A term to describe when a B cell divides by mitosis into cloned plasma cells all produces identical antibodies.
The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
Are micro-organisms that cause disease, bacteria, fungi, protists and viruses.
what is a call referred to when a cell like a macrophage sticks non-self antigens on its surface to activate other immune system cells.
Which immune response is faster and stronger if the same antigen enters the body.
A process where a type of white blood cells engulfs and digests a pathogen.
Is released by cytotoxic T cells which destroys targeted cells by creating lesions like pores in their membranes.
Which cells kill cells infected with viruses, cancer cells or abnormal cells.
Which cells secrete antibodies.
Are cell surface membrane proteins that can generate an immune response when detected as non-self by the body.

26 Clues: What type of virus is HIV. • The study of the immune system. • Which cells releases cytokines. • Which cells secrete antibodies. • A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis. • Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response. • Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens. • When antibodies bind to two pathogens and they clump together. • ...

Neoplasia 2025-04-29

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This immunotherapy provides the patient with mature effector cells or antibodies that recognize and destroy tumors
Only having one copy of a working gene is not enough for normal function
_____ _______ carcinogens are effective in the form in which they enter the body
_____ Therapy is when tumor cells can be forced to differentiate into more mature, near-normal cells
__________ tumors spread beyond the original host via physical transplantation following direct physical contact between animals of the same species.
Inhibited by the loss of cadherins in tumor cells during metastasis
This immunity mounts the most effective antitumor defenses
_________normal cellular genes that regulate cell growth and differentiation
Embryonic antigens that are normally not expressed in adult tissues
This part of the immune system is the first line of defense of against cancer cells and is the least specific immune response to tumor cells
Occurs when two pieces of chromosome arms break off and reattach inappropriately
Contains tissued derived from all three embryonic germ layers

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Antigens that act like tumor-specific antigens when expressed at high levels
_____ spread is when cancer cells spread across serosal surfaces of body cavities
In _______ the site is determined by the ability of tumor cells to interact with adhesion molecules on the endothelial surface
Process where the immune system recognizes and eliminates tumor cells
This paraneoplastic effect of ____ tumors secretes excess hormones
____ _____hypothesis is when both alleles of a tumor suppressor gene must undergo mutation, a genetic “hit” for cancer to develop
Assigned by a pathologist
A mass consisting of mature skin and adnexa
Assigned by a clinician
The process by which a local tumor spreads to other sites within the body
Process by which the immune system identifies and kills microbially infected cells or foreign cells
The process of which tumor cells enter blood vessels or lymphatics
Platelets contribute to the metastatic process by _____ tumor cells from immune destruction
This immunotherapy is when there is stimulation of the immune response of the animal against the tumor
This protein detects DNA damage and signals for the cell cycle and apoptosis
Refers to normal mature tissue located in an abnormal location

28 Clues: Assigned by a clinician • Assigned by a pathologist • A mass consisting of mature skin and adnexa • This immunity mounts the most effective antitumor defenses • Contains tissued derived from all three embryonic germ layers • Refers to normal mature tissue located in an abnormal location • This paraneoplastic effect of ____ tumors secretes excess hormones • ...

CFA 3 Cells Review 2021-11-19

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Two Words: This invention helped in the discovery and advancement of the cell theory
Made up of 2 or more atoms.
Fluid filled vesicles that may contain enzymes, nutrients, water or waste. Plant cells have one large central _____________ that stores water and gives shape to the cell.
Small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that perform specific functions.
Two Words: A group of organs that work together to perform body functions.
Organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
A ___________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms.
Two Words: A rigid structure that protects and gives support and shape to plant cells.
The gel-like fluid that includes all of the organelles of the cell.
A molecule made up of 2 or more different types of atoms.
A structure made up of a collection of tissues that carries out a specialized function.
All matter is made up of these.
Two Words: Plants and animals use ____________ _______________ to produce energy for cell processes.
The process by which cells use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sure and oxygen.
Two Words: All cells have a cell membrane, DNA, organelles, and cytoplasm. The single cell of a ______________ _____________ must carry out all of the functions for life.
A group of similar cells that perform a common function.

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The green pigment contained in chloroplasts that absorbs the energy in sunlight.
The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment.
Two Words: A protective layer that covers the cell surface, and acts as a barrier, controlling what goes in and out the cell.
Two Words: Made up of 2 or more cells. It's cells may be specialized to perform specific functions.
Two Words: Almost all the energy that fuels life on Earth come from the sun.
Two Words: Lists three basic characteristics of all cells and organisms A) All organisms are made up of one or more cells B) The cell is the basic unit of all organisms C) All cells come from existing cells.
The control center of the cell that contains the DNA.
Two Words: From smallest to greatest is atom, molecule, cell.
An _______________ is any living thing.
Break down food molecules to release energy by cellular respiration.
Genetic material that provides instructions for all cell purposes.
______________ are found in animal cells and have digestive enzymes that help break down waste.
Two Words: Cells use _____________ ________ to replace dead or damaged cells and to allow multicellular organisms to grow.

29 Clues: Made up of 2 or more atoms. • All matter is made up of these. • Organelles where photosynthesis occurs. • An _______________ is any living thing. • The control center of the cell that contains the DNA. • A group of similar cells that perform a common function. • A molecule made up of 2 or more different types of atoms. • ...

CFA 3 Cells Review 2021-11-19

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Break down food molecules to release energy by cellular respiration.
Organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
A protective layer that covers the cell surface, and acts as a barrier, controlling what goes in and out the cell.
The control center of the cell that contains the DNA.
The green pigment contained in chloroplasts that absorbs the energy in sunlight.
This invention helped in the discovery and advancement of the cell theory
Made up of 2 or more atoms.
Lists three basic characteristics of all cells and organisms A) All organisms are made up of one or more cells B) The cell is the basic unit of all organisms C) All cells come from existing cells.
The process by which cells use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sure and oxygen.
A molecule made up of 2 or more different types of atoms.
Made up of 2 or more cells. It's cells may be specialized to perform specific functions.
Almost all the energy that fuels life on Earth come from the sun.
A group of organs that work together to perform body functions.
Fluid filled vesicles that may contain enzymes, nutrients, water or waste. Plant cells have one large central _____________ that stores water and gives shape to the cell.
From smallest to greatest is atom, molecule, cell.

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The gel-like fluid that includes all of the organelles of the cell.
Small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that perform specific functions.
All matter is made up of these.
Plants and animals use ____________ _______________ to produce energy for cell processes.
Genetic material that provides instructions for all cell purposes.
______________ are found in animal cells and have digestive enzymes that help break down waste.
Cells use _____________ ________ to replace dead or damaged cells and to allow multicellular organisms to grow.
The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment.
A group of similar cells that perform a common function.
A ___________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms.
An _______________ is any living thing.
This line is a test
All cells have a cell membrane, DNA, organelles, and cytoplasm. The single cell of a ______________ _____________ must carry out all of the functions for life.
A rigid structure that protects and gives support and shape to plant cells.
A structure made up of a collection of tissues that carries out a specialized function.

30 Clues: This line is a test • Made up of 2 or more atoms. • All matter is made up of these. • Organelles where photosynthesis occurs. • An _______________ is any living thing. • From smallest to greatest is atom, molecule, cell. • The control center of the cell that contains the DNA. • A group of similar cells that perform a common function. • ...

Cell Day 2024-05-21

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The parts of a cell that perform specific functions
Cells that do have a nucleus
A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
The basic unit of life
The jelly like substance inside of a cell
A part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
A collection of organs which carry out a certain function in the body
The powerhouse of the cell
The process where plants make energy
They store things in the cell such as water or waste

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The organelle that cleans up waste in cells
Cells that do not have a nucleus
The molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
This organelle gives plant cells structure
The thin layer that protects the cell by controlling what goes in and out of it
A net-like structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells
Organelles that hook amino-acids together to make proteins
This is the man who discovered cells
A living thing, such as an animal, a plant, a bacterium, or a fungus
The place where photosynthesis occurs in plant cells
The organelle that acts as a control center or brain

21 Clues: The basic unit of life • The powerhouse of the cell • Cells that do have a nucleus • Cells that do not have a nucleus • This is the man who discovered cells • The process where plants make energy • The jelly like substance inside of a cell • This organelle gives plant cells structure • The organelle that cleans up waste in cells • ...

Chapter 2: Cell as the Basic Unit of Life 2023-09-01

Chapter 2: Cell as the Basic Unit of Life crossword puzzle

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Destroy bacteria or viruses
__________ system carries information from the brain to the entire body in the form of impulse.
Living things are composed of basic units called _______.
________ system helps in the movement off the body.
Absorbs light energy for the process of photosynthesis.
_________ system breaks down complex food into simpler form.
Provides support, protection and fixed shape to the cell.
Carry female genetic materials
________ cells contain chlorophyll to absorb sunlight to carry out photosynthesis.
Control all activities in the cell.
________ cells help plants absorb more water and nutrient from the soil.

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Produces energy for reactions.
__________ cells carry information in the form of impulse to all parts of body.
Acts as a medium where chemical reactions occur.
___________ organisms consist of more than one cell.
Controls the flow of materials in and out of the cell.
Carry male genetic materials
Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.
__________ cells enable movement
_________ system absorbs oxygen and release carbon dioxide from the body.
Allow the water and air to enter and leave the plants.
___________ system protects the body from dehydration and regulates body temperature.
__________ organisms consist of only one cell.
__________ cells control the opening and closing of stoma.
Cell undergo _________ process to form new cells and replace damaged cells.

25 Clues: Destroy bacteria or viruses • Carry male genetic materials • Produces energy for reactions. • Carry female genetic materials • __________ cells enable movement • Control all activities in the cell. • __________ organisms consist of only one cell. • Acts as a medium where chemical reactions occur. • Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. • ...

Chapter three vocab words 2021-11-15

Chapter three vocab words crossword puzzle

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the two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis
cells that line your stomach make enzymes that help digest your food
a group of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks
structure that holds together the sister chromatids
sister chromatids separate
copies DNA and condenses it into chromosomes
a group of organs that work together and perform a specific task
an unspecialized cell that is able to develop into many different cell types

Down

the cell continues to grow and copies DNA
the process by which cells become different types of cells
pull and push the duplicated chromosomes to the middle cell
a process during which that the cytoplasm and it's contents divide
chromosomes line up in a single file at the middle of the cell
makes up a duplicated chromosome
the period of a cells cycle where growth and development happens
a nuclear membrane forms around the chromatin
genetic material tat is surrounded by a membrane
a cycle of growth
a group of different tissues working together to perform a particular job
a process during which the nucleus and its contents divide
the cells stores energy that will be used during mitotic phase

21 Clues: a cycle of growth • sister chromatids separate • makes up a duplicated chromosome • the cell continues to grow and copies DNA • copies DNA and condenses it into chromosomes • a nuclear membrane forms around the chromatin • genetic material tat is surrounded by a membrane • structure that holds together the sister chromatids • ...

JaMiree Price - Miscellaneous - Immune System - Crossword Puzzle 2022-03-14

JaMiree Price - Miscellaneous - Immune System - Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle

Across

white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises.
filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
stimulates an immune response against an antigen
a series of one way vessels; carry intercellular fluid from tissues to bloodstream
a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
white blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
an organism that causes disease
resistance to a certain pathogen
protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses
produces antibodies in response to antigens

Down

a substance that stimulates an immune response
system that has fights off invading pathogens and preventing spread of cancer
a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
a process where a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
fluid found in the lymphatic system
solution containing a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
line body cavities; trap pathogens to keep them out of body
cytokine that causes an inflammatory response to an injury; resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells

20 Clues: an organism that causes disease • resistance to a certain pathogen • fluid found in the lymphatic system • filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells • produces antibodies in response to antigens • a substance that stimulates an immune response • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses • ...

CFA 3 Cells Review 2021-11-19

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The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment.
Cells use _____________ ________ to replace dead or damaged cells and to allow multicellular organisms to grow.
From smallest to greatest is atom, molecule, cell.
A protective layer that covers the cell surface, and acts as a barrier, controlling what goes in and out the cell.
This invention helped in the discovery and advancement of the cell theory
A ___________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms.
Genetic material that provides instructions for all cell purposes.
The control center of the cell that contains the DNA.
A structure made up of a collection of tissues that carries out a specialized function.
Small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that perform specific functions.
Almost all the energy that fuels life on Earth come from the sun.
The gel-like fluid that includes all of the organelles of the cell.
Fluid filled vesicles that may contain enzymes, nutrients, water or waste. Plant cells have one large central _____________ that stores water and gives shape to the cell.

Down

Made up of 2 or more atoms.
A group of organs that work together to perform body functions.
Plants and animals use ____________ _______________ to produce energy for cell processes.
Organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
All cells have a cell membrane, DNA, organelles, and cytoplasm. The single cell of a ______________ _____________ must carry out all of the functions for life.
Break down food molecules to release energy by cellular respiration.
Made up of 2 or more cells. It's cells may be specialized to perform specific functions.
An _______________ is any living thing.
A group of similar cells that perform a common function.
The green pigment contained in chloroplasts that absorbs the energy in sunlight.
______________ are found in animal cells and have digestive enzymes that help break down waste.
Lists three basic characteristics of all cells and organisms A) All organisms are made up of one or more cells B) The cell is the basic unit of all organisms C) All cells come from existing cells.
All matter is made up of these.
A rigid structure that protects and gives support and shape to plant cells.
A molecule made up of 2 or more different types of atoms.
The process by which cells use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sure and oxygen.

29 Clues: Made up of 2 or more atoms. • All matter is made up of these. • Organelles where photosynthesis occurs. • An _______________ is any living thing. • From smallest to greatest is atom, molecule, cell. • The control center of the cell that contains the DNA. • A group of similar cells that perform a common function. • ...

CFA 3 Cells Review 2021-11-19

Across

This invention helped in the discovery and advancement of the cell theory
Made up of 2 or more atoms.
Fluid filled vesicles that may contain enzymes, nutrients, water or waste. Plant cells have one large central _____________ that stores water and gives shape to the cell.
Small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that perform specific functions.
A group of organs that work together to perform body functions.
Organelles where photosynthesis occurs.
A ___________ is the smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms.
A rigid structure that protects and gives support and shape to plant cells.
The gel-like fluid that includes all of the organelles of the cell.
A molecule made up of 2 or more different types of atoms.
A structure made up of a collection of tissues that carries out a specialized function.
All matter is made up of these.
Plants and animals use ____________ _______________ to produce energy for cell processes.
The process by which cells use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sure and oxygen.
All cells have a cell membrane, DNA, organelles, and cytoplasm. The single cell of a ______________ _____________ must carry out all of the functions for life.
A group of similar cells that perform a common function.

Down

The green pigment contained in chloroplasts that absorbs the energy in sunlight.
The maintenance of a constant internal state in a changing environment.
A protective layer that covers the cell surface, and acts as a barrier, controlling what goes in and out the cell.
Made up of 2 or more cells. It's cells may be specialized to perform specific functions.
Almost all the energy that fuels life on Earth come from the sun.
Lists three basic characteristics of all cells and organisms A) All organisms are made up of one or more cells B) The cell is the basic unit of all organisms C) All cells come from existing cells.
The control center of the cell that contains the DNA.
From smallest to greatest is atom, molecule, cell.
An _______________ is any living thing.
Break down food molecules to release energy by cellular respiration.
Genetic material that provides instructions for all cell purposes.
______________ are found in animal cells and have digestive enzymes that help break down waste.
Cells use _____________ ________ to replace dead or damaged cells and to allow multicellular organisms to grow.

Immunology 2021-01-22

Across

/ Which cells releases cytokines.
/ When antibodies bind to two pathogens and they clump together.
/ Which type of ELISA test identifies the presence of antibodies.
/ Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response.
/ What type of virus is HIV.
/ The type of immunity you get from being given antibodies made by a different organism.
/ The type of immunity you get when your immune system makes its own antibodies after being stimulated by an antigen.
/ When antibodies bind to pathogens or toxins blocking their active sites and preventing them from doing any more harm.
/ Which immune response is slower whilst antibodies are made and the person will show symptoms.
/ What is the term given to describe when pathogens change their surface antigens and different strains develop.

Down

/ The enzyme found in HIV particles responsible for copying RNA into DNA.
/ A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis.
/ The study of the immune system.
/ What is the term used to describe when the people who have been vaccinated reduce the occurrence of the disease protecting those who have not yet been vaccinated.
/ Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens.
/ What is the name given to the types of drugs used to treat HIV.
/ A term to describe when a B cell divides by mitosis into cloned plasma cells all producing identical antibodies.
/ The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
/ Are micro-organisms that cause disease, bacteria, fungi, protists and viruses.
/ what is a call referred to when a cell like a macrophage sticks non-self antigens on its surface to activate other immune system cells.
/ Which immune response is faster and stronger if the same antigen enters the body.
/ A process where a type of white blood cells engulfs and digests a pathogen.
/ Is released by cytotoxic T cells which destroys targeted cells by creating lesions like pores in their membranes.
/ Which cells kill cells infected with viruses, cancer cells or abnormal cells.
/ Which cells secrete antibodies.
/ Are cell surface membrane proteins that can generate an immune response when detected as non-self by the body.

26 Clues: / What type of virus is HIV. • / The study of the immune system. • / Which cells releases cytokines. • / Which cells secrete antibodies. • / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis. • / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response. • / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens. • ...

Immunology 2021-01-22

Across

/ The enzyme found in HIV particles responsible for copying RNA into DNA.
/ Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens.
/ When antibodies bind to two pathogens and they clump together.
/ Which immune response is slower whilst antibodies are made and the person will show symptoms.
/ What is the name given to the types of drugs used to treat HIV.
/ The type of immunity you get from being given antibodies made by a different organism.
/ what is a call referred to when a cell like a macrophage sticks non-self antigens on its surface to activate other immune system cells.
/ A term to describe when a B cell divides by mitosis into cloned plasma cells all producing identical antibodies.
/ Is released by cytotoxic T cells which destroys targeted cells by creating lesions like pores in their membranes.
/ What type of virus is HIV.
/ What is the term used to describe when the people who have been vaccinated reduce the occurrence of the disease protecting those who have not yet been vaccinated.
/ Which immune response is faster and stronger if the same antigen enters the body.
/ A process where a type of white blood cells engulfs and digests a pathogen.
/ Which cells kill cells infected with viruses, cancer cells or abnormal cells.

Down

/ Which cells secrete antibodies.
/ The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
/ When antibodies bind to pathogens or toxins blocking their active sites and preventing them from doing any more harm.
/ A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis.
/ Which type of ELISA test identifies the presence of antibodies.
/ The type of immunity you get when your immune system makes its own antibodies after being stimulated by an antigen.
/ Are cell surface membrane proteins that can generate an immune response when detected as non-self by the body.
/ The study of the immune system.
/ Which cells releases cytokines.
/ Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response.
/ What is the term given to describe when pathogens change their surface antigens and different strains develop.
/ Are micro-organisms that cause disease, bacteria, fungi, protists and viruses.

26 Clues: / What type of virus is HIV. • / Which cells secrete antibodies. • / The study of the immune system. • / Which cells releases cytokines. • / A type of phagocyte that carries out phagocytosis. • / Which cells are involved in the secondary immune response. • / Are made of protein and can bind to complementary antigens. • ...

Crossword Puzzle 2020-11-10

Across

threadlike structure of nucleic acids/proteins carrying genetic information; this amount in the human body was discovered using Henrietta's cells
the substance used to treat the growing cancer
infectious disease that affects the lungs; the disease that most of Henrietta's children got
the type of cancer Henrietta had
the hospital in which Henrietta was treated
Lawrence's wife and caretaker of Henrietta's children
a difficulty that was common among the Lackses family
age of which Henrietta passed
the lady who was going to build the Henrietta Lacks Museum
Henrietta's son
the disease that was helped cured by HeLa cells
Henrietta's disabled daughter
Henrietta's cousin
HeLa cells were sent to space alongside this item
Henrietta's hometown
a type of cell division

Down

cells fusing with each other
HeLa cells helped create this type of treatment to treat cancer
the patient's right to know what is going on with them before experimented on
the cervical cancer expert and surgeon
a virologist who experimented with HeLa cells on prison inmates
Henrietta's husband
Henrietta's daughter who worked with the author
a medium that can be used to grow cells
an alias for Henrietta
the name of the cells that come from Henrietta
the doctor who took Henrietta's cells
a swelling part of the body that can be caused by cancer
the factory that produced and contained the HeLa cells
a high level of toxins in the blood of urea; cause of Henrietta's death
the author of this novel
the place where Henrietta and her family lived
Henrietta's older brother who helped take care of her children
not being able to become pregnant

34 Clues: Henrietta's son • Henrietta's cousin • Henrietta's husband • Henrietta's hometown • an alias for Henrietta • a type of cell division • the author of this novel • cells fusing with each other • age of which Henrietta passed • Henrietta's disabled daughter • the type of cancer Henrietta had • not being able to become pregnant • the doctor who took Henrietta's cells • ...

chapter 5 science 2021-10-27

Across

a whip like cellular organelle similar in structure to cilium but longer and used primarily for movement in many bacteria
a stack of disk shaped thylakoids within a chloroplast
a cellular organelle found in plant cells that contains the pigment chlorophyll ans i the site where photosynthesis takes place
the cellular organelle in which aerobic respiration takes place to release energy from good
a short, hairlike extension of a cell used either for movement or as a sensory organelle
individual organisms of the same species living closely together.
describes cells having a true nucleus as well as membrane bound organelles
describes cells lacking a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles
the membrane bound region of a eukaryotic cell that contains the genetic material. The central portion of an atom where protons and neutrons are located

Down

the thick fluid inside cells that contains the organelles
the non membrane bound region of prokaryotic cells that contains most of the genetic material
a structure made of two or more tissues that work together to perform a particular function
structures found within the cytoplasm of cells that perform the carious functions cells need to stay alive
the genetic material of eukaryotic cells consisting of DNA and associated proteins
a non pigmented cellular organelle found in plant cells whose functions include storing starches, lipids and proteins.
-a cellular organelle that functions in the organization of microtubules
a protective coating found found outside the cell walls of many bacteria
the cellular organelle that directs the protein building process
a group of cells that are specialized to perform a particular function
a cellular organ
bilayer-the two layers of phospholipids that make up a cell membrane

21 Clues: a cellular organ • a stack of disk shaped thylakoids within a chloroplast • the thick fluid inside cells that contains the organelles • the cellular organelle that directs the protein building process • individual organisms of the same species living closely together. • describes cells lacking a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles • ...

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

Across

Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Down

The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

Across

Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Down

The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

Across

Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Down

The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

Za Crooky Dooky 2023-05-20

Across

Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
A structural carbohydrate found in the cell walls of plants and some other organisms.
The process by which organisms eliminate waste products from their body.
A small, circular piece of DNA found in some bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA.
The cellular structure responsible for synthesizing proteins.
membrane: The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds cells and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The metabolic process by which cells use oxygen to convert nutrients into energy and produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
The ability of organisms or their cells to move from one place to another.
The organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains the cell's genetic material, or DNA.
The organelles in eukaryotic cells that produce energy in the form of ATP.
The process of obtaining and using nutrients from food to support bodily functions.
Membrane-bound structures in eukaryotic cells that store water, nutrients, and waste products.
The process by which organisms increase in size and complexity over time.
A type of fungus that is used in baking and brewing, and can ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Down

The green pigment in plants and algae that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
The organelle in plant cells that carries out photosynthesis.
The process by which organisms produce offspring to continue their species.
The gel-like substance that fills the interior of cells and contains organelles, proteins, and other molecules.
The ability of organisms or cells to respond to changes in their environment or stimuli.
wall: A rigid outer layer that provides additional support and protection for cells in plants, fungi, and some bacteria.

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