cells Crossword Puzzles
cardio & blood system 2021-10-15
Across
- deficiency of all cells
- abnormal heartbeat
- bluish discoloration of the skin
- surgical repair of the blood vessels
- surgical removal of clotting cells
- enlargement of the heart
- arteriosclerotic heart disease
Down
- record of blood vessels
- hypertension (high blood pressure)
- condition of fast heartbeat
- condition of clotting cells
- removal of white blood cells
- coronary artery disease
- congestive heart failure
- myocardial infraction
- process of cutting artery
- percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
- stopping or controlling blood
- coronary artery bypass graft
19 Clues: abnormal heartbeat • myocardial infraction • record of blood vessels • deficiency of all cells • coronary artery disease • congestive heart failure • enlargement of the heart • process of cutting artery • condition of fast heartbeat • condition of clotting cells • removal of white blood cells • coronary artery bypass graft • stopping or controlling blood • arteriosclerotic heart disease • ...
The Immune System 2021-10-19
Across
- A response protein when macrophages engulf the pathogen and break it down into pieces
- Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death.
- mix of antibodies which can bind to multiple epitopes
- The specific phagocyte that detects and destroys antigens.
- A specific response that deals with antigens from pathogens freely circulating around the body.
- A specific response that activates the release of various white blood cells and cytokines in response to an antigen.
- The enzymes that destroy the bacteria invading the body
- regions of proteins which trigger cellular immune responses mediated by T or B cells
- Foreign molecules recognised by the immune system that stimulate an immune response
- bacteria or viruses
- can be artificially produced and comes from one epitope
Down
- The process which blocks viral binding sites and coats bacterial cells
- another term for antibodies
- A mediator for immune function, which receptor-b-cell A type of white blood cell that functions in humoral immunity
- aids in simulating active immune response in the body from infections
- A protein that is produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance
- Name of white blood cells
- Plasma cells produce this
- remember same pathogen and help with faster antibody production
- interact with B cells and undergoes mitosis and differentiation
20 Clues: bacteria or viruses • Name of white blood cells • Plasma cells produce this • another term for antibodies • Serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death. • mix of antibodies which can bind to multiple epitopes • The enzymes that destroy the bacteria invading the body • can be artificially produced and comes from one epitope • ...
ANP ch 14 Blood 2021-04-26
Across
- ____WBCC, % of each kind of white bc cell
- white blood cell which releases histamine to increase inflammation
- percentage of blood and plasma
- gas RBC removes from cells
- SMALL CELL FRAGMENTS INVOLVED IN BLOOD LOSS PREVENTION
- a condition in which there is limited red blood cells or hEmoglobin
- white blood cell which attacks parasites
- group of white blood cells which comprise neutrophils, eosinophils & basophils
- skin color due prolonged lack of oxygen
- one place old RBC are destroyed
- white blood cells
- blood contains these immunoglobulin proteins to fight infection
- there are four of these yellow molecules in each hemoglobin
- a protein in red cells which carries oxygen
Down
- phagocyte which rapidly arrives at the site of bacterial infections
- a blood protein involved in blood blood
- the percentage of whole blood that is made up by the red blood cells
- a green-yellow substance made from heme which is secreted into the intestines
- gas RBC deliver to body cells
- the hormone made by the kidney which stimulates the rate of RBC production
- another word for platelets
- ELEMENT required for formation of hemoglobin oxygen carrying part of rbc
- the process blood uses to stop excess bleeding
- shape of RBC
- phagocyte which destroys microbes & cleans up dead tissue during infection
- blood is a ........tissue
- a blood protein which helps control
- red blood cells
- yellow waste product of the breakdown of
29 Clues: shape of RBC • red blood cells • white blood cells • blood is a ........tissue • gas RBC removes from cells • another word for platelets • gas RBC deliver to body cells • percentage of blood and plasma • one place old RBC are destroyed • a blood protein which helps control • a blood protein involved in blood blood • skin color due prolonged lack of oxygen • ...
Crossword 3 S1 2023-11-20
Across
- Equipment used to continuously culture cells
- This substance adds strength to the endospore structure
- A curved vibrio-shaped bacterial genus
- Reciprocal of the generation time
- Another term for the response of bacterial cells to ionic strength
- A method used to count viable cells
- This part of the flagellum is embedded in the Outer membrane of Gram-negative cells
- Term used to describe a tuft of flagella at one end of a bacterium
- Enzymes that create small openings in the cell wall
- This step in cell wall synthesis is inhibited by penicillin
Down
- Interval between when a culture is inoculated and when growth begins
- This divisome protein facilitates the synthesis of peptidoglycan
- This method for bacterial enumeration counts dead cells (along with live cells)
- Name of the complex involved in cell division
- Cell division process in bacterial cells
- In a continuous culture, this parameter is controlled by the limited nutrient
- Important in regulating the dilution rate in a chemostat
- These structures confer buoyancy on bacterial cells
- This protein is involved in cell shape
- If this is too high, organisms in a continuous culture will be washed out
- The junction that divides new and old peptidoglycan
- The growth rate of this batch culture phase is zero
- Partition in a dividing cell
23 Clues: Partition in a dividing cell • Reciprocal of the generation time • A method used to count viable cells • A curved vibrio-shaped bacterial genus • This protein is involved in cell shape • Cell division process in bacterial cells • Equipment used to continuously culture cells • Name of the complex involved in cell division • ...
ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE- A QUICK TOUR 2024-03-11
Across
- are referred to as clear cells or dendritic cells
- _____form the cytoskeleton of all epithelial cells, along with microfilaments and microfibrils
- The gingiva is also immovably and firmly attached to the periosteum of the alveolar bone and this arrangement is known as _____
- The process of shedding of surface epithelial cells is called____
- Posterior one third of tongue is supplied by ____nerve
- keratinization in a normally nonkeratinized tissue
- depressed part of the interdental papilla
- The process of cell migration from the basal layer to the surface is called _____
- the cells retain pyknotic and condensed nuclei and other partially lysed cell organelles until they desquamate
Down
- Extends from the cervical cementum into the lamina propria of the gingiva
- The lamina lucida has been shown to contain ___
- characteristic of gingiva
- Krause end bulbs are specialized receptors for ___
- The _____ zone of lamina propria may be absent in alveolar mucosa
- basement membrane consists of ____
- The spinous (prickle) cells resemble a____
- melanin-producing cells contain___
- fibers arise from the alveolar crest and extend into the lamina propria
- a dead cell filled with densely packed protein contained within a toughened cell membrane
- a small organelle also known as _____ forms in the upper spinous and granular cell layers
- _______ is an example of masticatory mucosa
- The lateral borders of adjacent basal cells are closely apposed and connected by___
22 Clues: characteristic of gingiva • basement membrane consists of ____ • melanin-producing cells contain___ • depressed part of the interdental papilla • The spinous (prickle) cells resemble a____ • _______ is an example of masticatory mucosa • The lamina lucida has been shown to contain ___ • are referred to as clear cells or dendritic cells • ...
Cell Organelles and Protist 2024-03-20
Across
- when an organism depends on other organisms for food and energy
- Turns energy from sun into food. Theyre only found in plant cells
- power house of the cell
- a whip-like tail that is used to move
- Protects the cell and provides strength. Theyre only found in plant cells tho
- Moves materials around in the cell
- storage sacs, digestion, and waste removal. These are found in both animal and plant cells, but are much larger in plant cells
- Cells that make up plants
- scientific name is pseudopod
- used to sense sunlight in a Euglena
- surrounds the cell and controls the entrance and exit
- Each cell contains thousands of these that make proteins
Down
- an organism being able to use its own food
- hair-like structures used to move
- A type of protist that moves using Cilia
- The control center on a cell
- A type of protist that moves using a flagellum and can make food with sunlight
- A type of protist that lives in a colony, and makes food with sunlight
- moves materials into and out of the cell
- Cells that make up animals
- smallest unit of life
- Gel-like material that contains all other organelles
- Store and breaks down waste
- A type of protist that moves using a pseudpod and is either found in soil or water
- Single cells organisms
25 Clues: smallest unit of life • Single cells organisms • power house of the cell • Cells that make up plants • Cells that make up animals • Store and breaks down waste • The control center on a cell • scientific name is pseudopod • hair-like structures used to move • Moves materials around in the cell • used to sense sunlight in a Euglena • a whip-like tail that is used to move • ...
Disease Storyline Crossword 2025-04-08
Across
- DNA has a sugar-________ backbone
- normal cells have this number of nucleus/nuclei
- the "T" base in DNA
- the "A" base in DNA
- this type of two proteins can determine if a cell is ready for the cell cycle, or stop it if there's a problem
- the cleaving and complete separation of two cells
- chromosomes condense into chromatin
- the "G" base in DNA
- this type of inhibition describes normal cells ability to know they should stop divding
- the "C" base in DNA
- when chromatin align in the middle of a cell
- the part in the cell cycle where cells grow and replicate
- the name of the limit for normal cell division
Down
- when chromatin condense in the center of a cell
- these type of cancer cells can migrate to other regions in the body
- how cells become specialized in their function
- cancer cells that pile up on each other
- cancer cells can emulate this type of cell's ability for infinite division
- what your blood does to stop bleeding
- a replacement tissue that covers a site of injury
- when cell division maintains consistency and stays steady over a long period of time
- programmed cell death
- deoxyribose, nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group make up this component of DNA
- when sister chromatids separate
24 Clues: the "T" base in DNA • the "A" base in DNA • the "G" base in DNA • the "C" base in DNA • programmed cell death • when sister chromatids separate • DNA has a sugar-________ backbone • chromosomes condense into chromatin • what your blood does to stop bleeding • cancer cells that pile up on each other • when chromatin align in the middle of a cell • ...
Cell Organelles 2016-09-26
Across
- Cells the cells found in animals
- the jellylike fluid inside the cell
- has NO ribosomes and produces lipids for the cell
- the cite of photosynthesis and is only found in plant cells, they consists of a double membrane
- make proteins
- rigid outer layer in plant cells and it is made of cellulose
- also known as the "powerhouse" of the cell and they break down foods into particles that the rest of the cell can use
- only found in animal cells and they function in cell division
- lumpy, brown, digestive enzymes. Dissolve the bacteria that your white blood cells engulf. Also known as the "clean up crew"
- number of flatted sacs inside the cytoplasm, they are pigmented membranes where the light reaction of photosynthesis takes place
- the bilayer membrane that surrounds the nucleus
Down
- move in a whip-like manner
- known as "the control center" of the cell
- HAS ribosomes and manufactures proteins
- the delivery system of the cell
- number of flatted sacs inside the cytoplasm, they are pigmented membranes where the light reaction of photosynthesis takes place
- small structure found inside the nucleus and it makes ribosomes and RNA
- the outer layer of the cell and regulates what enters and exits the cell
- store food, water, and waste. They are mostly found in plant cells
- microscopic, hair-like structures that extend outward and are found in most animal cells
- packages, modifies, and transports materials inside and outside the cell
21 Clues: make proteins • move in a whip-like manner • the delivery system of the cell • Cells the cells found in animals • the jellylike fluid inside the cell • HAS ribosomes and manufactures proteins • known as "the control center" of the cell • the bilayer membrane that surrounds the nucleus • has NO ribosomes and produces lipids for the cell • ...
Microscopes, Cells & Organelles 2015-01-03
Across
- Long whip-like tails that cells use for movement.
- Little spikes on the outside of bacteria cells; helps them stick to surfaces.
- Makes usable cell energy called ATP.
- Transport channels for material to move through the cell.
- Absorbs sunlight and uses its energy to make sugar.
- A cell that has a nucleus & membrane bound organelles.
- Rigid structure found outside of the cell membrane in plant cells.
- Cells shape often reflects their job; they change to do specific jobs in the organism.
- An extra protective layer found outside of a bacteria’s cell wall. It allows the bacteria to survive in harsh conditions.
- Changes the amount of light shining on the specimen to see more detail.
- Takes in and breaks down the waste or trash in a cell.
- Storage structure in both plant and animal cells.
- Site of proteins production, found in all cells.
Down
- Used to focus the image under high power.
- A cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles.
- Collects, modifies & repackages proteins in a cell and prepares them to be shipped out.
- A structure in a cell that has a specialized task.
- Short hairs on a cell’s surface, used for movement.
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell (found around all cells).
- Used to magnify your image (attached to the revolving nosepiece).
- Holds and protects DNA in eukaryotic cells.
21 Clues: Makes usable cell energy called ATP. • Used to focus the image under high power. • Holds and protects DNA in eukaryotic cells. • Site of proteins production, found in all cells. • Long whip-like tails that cells use for movement. • Storage structure in both plant and animal cells. • A structure in a cell that has a specialized task. • ...
Microbiology Crossword Module 3: Autoimmune Disoders 2023-02-09
Across
- An antibody that binds to a self-antigen
- Reduced insulin production is called
- An example of an autoimmune disorder resulting from a viral infection is
- Arthritis, lupus, and scleroderma are examples of __________ autoimmune disorders
- Do males or females experience autoimmune disorders more
- When the immune system creates antibodies that attack your own cells
- Self-tolerance is the result of mechanisms that lead to the ___________ of self-reactive cells
- An antigen that is also referred to as a self-antigen that is expressed on your own cells
- specific Is type one diabetes tissue-specific or systemic
- Which cells are auto reactive in diabetes
- A tissue specific autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism is
- In MS, this tissue is attacked on the neuronal cells
Down
- The acting antibody in graves disease is
- The deletion of self-reactive cells once they have entered the lymph is referred to as ________
- The cells in which type of diabetes attacks
- The ability of the immune system to differentiate between self and non-self
- The editing and prevention of self-reactive B and T cells in their site of maturation is called ________
- An T or b cell that binds to an autoantigen
- An example of an autoimmune disorder resulting from psychological stressors is
- In graves disease there is an ___________ of thyroid
20 Clues: Reduced insulin production is called • An antibody that binds to a self-antigen • The acting antibody in graves disease is • Which cells are auto reactive in diabetes • The cells in which type of diabetes attacks • An T or b cell that binds to an autoantigen • In graves disease there is an ___________ of thyroid • In MS, this tissue is attacked on the neuronal cells • ...
Histology Review 2022-09-12
Across
- Epithelial cells that look like scales
- When epithelial tissue has a single layer of cells
- Involuntary muscle type with no striations
- Connective tissue with thin web or net like fibers
- Red blood cells
- Type of nervous cell, made of axons and dendrites
- Glass-like cartilage with fine fibers
- Membrane type also known as the skin
- This type of vascular tissue engulfs bacterium and other intruder substances
- Gland type that secretes to the outside of the body with ducts
- Two types of bone tissue: ____ & compact
- White blood cells
- Epithelial cells that look like columns
- Fatty connective tissue
- Involuntary muscle type found only in the heart
- Epithelial cells that look like cubes
- Dense cartilage with lots of collagen fibers
Down
- Support and protect neurons, carry out phagocytosis (2 words)
- Connective tissue that is compact with fibers running parallel (2 words)
- The study of tissues
- When epithelial tissue has multiple layers of cells
- ECM stands for this important foundation for connective tissue cells (2 words)
- Gland type that secretes substances directly into blood
- Membrane type that lines peritoneal and pleural cavities
- Membrane type covered in mucous
- Voluntary muscle type that is connected to the bones
- Only membrane type in the connective tissue family, lines joint cavities, produces fluid within joint
27 Clues: Red blood cells • White blood cells • The study of tissues • Fatty connective tissue • Membrane type covered in mucous • Membrane type also known as the skin • Glass-like cartilage with fine fibers • Epithelial cells that look like cubes • Epithelial cells that look like scales • Epithelial cells that look like columns • Two types of bone tissue: ____ & compact • ...
Basic Unit of Life & Human Reproduction Review 2024-04-09
Across
- cell wall provides ___________ to the plant cells
- basic unit of life
- contains genetic material to be passed down from parent to young
- Produces female reproductive cells
- Cell wall gives the plant cell its ___________ shape
- process where plants make food
- Cell membrane controls the __________ of substances in and out of the cell
- __________ information is passed on from parents to young
- Fertilisation is the process where nucleus of sperm ________ with nucleus of egg
Down
- part of cell that traps light to make food
- Babies inherit the __________ of both male and female parents. (Eg. type of earlobe)
- Testes produce the male __________ cells
- jelly-like substance within cells
- Name of male reproductive cells
- Nucleus also ________ all activities in the cell
- Chloroplasts are typically found in ________ cells
- True or False? Genetic information is passed down from adult to young.
17 Clues: basic unit of life • process where plants make food • Name of male reproductive cells • jelly-like substance within cells • Produces female reproductive cells • Testes produce the male __________ cells • part of cell that traps light to make food • Nucleus also ________ all activities in the cell • cell wall provides ___________ to the plant cells • ...
Immunology 2013-11-05
Across
- helps bacteria to move
- living cells produce energy
- one-celled organisms
- control centre activity
- clear fluid sacs that act as storage areas
- molecules leave and enter
- varied group
- complex organisms with many cells
- found in animals and plants
- only found in plants
- makes proteins
Down
- ingests harful foreign particles
- many-celled organisms
- non living structure surrounding plant cell
- small unicellular cells
- one celled or many celled organisms
- power house of cell
- white blood cells
- maintains shape
19 Clues: varied group • makes proteins • maintains shape • white blood cells • power house of cell • one-celled organisms • only found in plants • many-celled organisms • helps bacteria to move • small unicellular cells • control centre activity • molecules leave and enter • living cells produce energy • found in animals and plants • ingests harful foreign particles • complex organisms with many cells • ...
Flow Cytometry 2020-08-25
Across
- CD8 T cells will fluoresce this color when tested for CD3 and CD4
- CD__________ is a B-lymphocyte cell marker
- MoABs are attached to __________ for fluorescent tagging
- CD__________ is a panleukocytic marker
- PBS stands for __________ saline
- cells exit the flow cell in a __________ formation
- kappa and lambda are two types of __________ that make up antibodies
Down
- this is used to lyse red cells while maintaining WBC integrity
- CD stands for cluster __________
- in this type of leukemia, B cells express CD5, CD22, and are dimly CD20 and CD23 (coexpression) positive
- bone marrow specimens containing __________ need to be filtered
- this type of scatter provides information about a cell's granular content and complexity
- a boundary set up around a subset of data points for analysis or to exclude other events from the analysis
- the emitted __________ of a cell during flow represents the extrinsic cell characteristics
- specimens are incubated with this type of antibody for analysis
- CD4 T cells will fluoresce orange and __________ when tested for CD3 and CD4
- CD3 marks all __________ T cells
- this type of scatter provides information about cell size
- __________ cells are preferable over dead cells in flow analysis
- this measurement taken during flow reflects the intrinsic characteristics of the cell
- the combination of CD11c, CD25, and CD103 positive lymphocytes is an indicator of this chronic leukemia
21 Clues: CD stands for cluster __________ • CD3 marks all __________ T cells • PBS stands for __________ saline • CD__________ is a panleukocytic marker • CD__________ is a B-lymphocyte cell marker • cells exit the flow cell in a __________ formation • MoABs are attached to __________ for fluorescent tagging • this type of scatter provides information about cell size • ...
Immune System 2023-02-25
Across
- immunity system where the cells do the work.
- region of an antibody that is a unique amino acid sequence.
- cells with long cytoplasmic extensions; develop from precursor cells in the bone marrow.
- responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
- aka innate immunity; provides immediate, general protection against enemies.
- T cell receptor binds too hard, normal cells is marked to be killed.
- stimulates macrophages to destroy host cells that have been infected by viruses.
- blood cell marker determines positive and negative blood type.
- the ability of the vertebrate immune system to distinguish self from nonself.
- diverse group of peptides and proteins that serve as important signaling molecules.
Down
- immunity system where proteins do the work.
- display foreign antigens as well as their own surface proteins.
- granular lymphocytes that are active against tumor cells.
- come later to the infection scene, but stay longer.
- regulate immune responses by suppressing functions of certain T cells.
- aka acquired immunity; highly specific for distinct macromolecules.
- attract, activate, and direct the movement of various immune system cells.
- responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
- the study of internal defense systems of humans and other animals.
- T cell receptor can fit with MHC.
- respond to infections by viruses or other intracellular parasites.
- first to the infection scene, but lose interest fast.
- an antibody molecule.
- an antibody with ten spots to grab enemies.
24 Clues: an antibody molecule. • T cell receptor can fit with MHC. • responsible for cell-mediated immunity. • immunity system where proteins do the work. • responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. • an antibody with ten spots to grab enemies. • immunity system where the cells do the work. • come later to the infection scene, but stay longer. • ...
Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-25
Across
- A form of widespread inflammation used to inhibit replication of harmful microorganisms in the body
- Immune responses that provide immediate, general protection against pathogens
- A bodily system composed of cells & organisms that protect against pathogens
- Specialized basophil cells that release histamine
- A gland in the body where T Cells mature
- Immunoglobin molecules that label antigens for destruction
- large proteins and polypeptides used for cell signaling in the Immune System
- A class of interferons that are used to inhibit viral replication in cells
- Immune responses that are able to identify antigens
- Mild antigens that generally do not target immune responses, cause allergic reactions
- A group of cells responsible for antibody-mediated immunity
- A blood type that contains both A and B markers
Down
- Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis
- A form of immunity in which antibodies are obtained from another organism
- The region of the antibody that is unique and allows the antibody to bind to specific antigens
- Allergy treatments that blocks histamine receptors
- A group of cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
- A class of interferons that are used to destroy infected cells
- The region of the antibody that determines its immunoglobin class
- A blood type that lacks both A and B markers
- The study of internal defense systems in organisms
- Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells
- Non-self molecules that cause harm
23 Clues: Non-self molecules that cause harm • A gland in the body where T Cells mature • Fast-acting, phagocytic white blood cells • A blood type that lacks both A and B markers • Forms pores in cell membranes, causes apoptosis • A blood type that contains both A and B markers • Specialized basophil cells that release histamine • ...
Cells and Organelles 2017-09-26
Across
- Organelle that controls what goes in and out of the cell
- Type of energy (power) the cell uses
- Process when cells intake biological molecules
- Term to describe "cell drinking"
- Process which results in cells developing a specific function
- Organelle that transport proteins place to place
- Organelle that supply energy, transform sugar into energy
- Organelle that stores materials needed by the cell
- Prokaryotes and some protists are ____________ organisms
- Anything living you can see are made up of _________ cells
- Type of Eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall
- Structures inside the cell that have specific functions
- Type of cell that is large, complex, and does not have a cell wall
- Organelle that controls all activities in the cell
Down
- Term to describe "cell eating"
- Organelles that receive materials, alter them, and send to different places
- Organelle that makes proteins
- Gives cells structural stability
- Bacteria cells are what type of cells
- Process when cells secretes proteins from inside
- The ______ theory explains how mitochondria and chloroplasts were once prokaryotes
- Organisms that are made up of 2 or more cells
- Organelles that captures sun's energy and produces sugar
- Helps move organelles through the cell; liquid inside cell
- Organelle that breaks large particles into sugars and similar things
- Contain all info to run cell, pass on hereditary traits
26 Clues: Organelle that makes proteins • Term to describe "cell eating" • Gives cells structural stability • Term to describe "cell drinking" • Type of energy (power) the cell uses • Bacteria cells are what type of cells • Type of Eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall • Organisms that are made up of 2 or more cells • Process when cells intake biological molecules • ...
Cells and Organelles 2017-09-26
Across
- Organelle that stores materials needed by the cell
- Structures inside the cell that have specific functions
- Organelle that breaks large particles into sugars and similar things
- Organelle that supply energy, transform sugar into energy
- Helps move organelles through the cell; liquid inside cell
- Contain all info to run cell, pass on hereditary traits
- Process when cells secretes proteins from inside
- Organelles that receive materials, alter them, and send to different places
- Bacteria cells are what type of cells
- Term to describe "cell drinking"
- Organelles that captures sun's energy and produces sugar
- Type of cell that is large, complex, and does not have a cell wall
- Type of energy (power) the cell uses
Down
- Organelle that makes proteins
- Organelle that controls what goes in and out of the cell
- Prokaryotes and some protists are ____________ organisms
- Organelle that controls all activities in the cell
- Term to describe "cell eating"
- Organisms that are made up of 2 or more cells
- The ______ theory explains how mitochondria and chloroplasts were once prokaryotes
- Organelle that transport proteins place to place
- Gives cells structural stability
- Anything living you can see are made up of _________ cells
- Process when cells intake biological molecules
- Process which results in cells developing a specific function
- Type of Eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall
26 Clues: Organelle that makes proteins • Term to describe "cell eating" • Gives cells structural stability • Term to describe "cell drinking" • Type of energy (power) the cell uses • Bacteria cells are what type of cells • Type of Eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall • Organisms that are made up of 2 or more cells • Process when cells intake biological molecules • ...
Nervous Tissue 2019-12-10
Across
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
Down
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- There are_______types of neuroglia.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
21 Clues: There are_______types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue. • ...
Ch 12 2026-03-17
Across
- (Pattern-Associated Molecular Patterns)found on potential pathogens.
- recognizes LPS (a Gram (-) cell wall component)
- recognizes viral RNA
- phagocytic cells, natural killer cells, antimicrobial proteins, inflammatory response.
- Response by B cells. Antibodies defend against infections inn body fluids.
- recognizes bacterial flagella
- consists of about 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces.
- skin, mucous membranes, secretions.
- First responders to an infection. New attracted by signals from infected tissues. They're granulocytes.
- Vertebrates only. Recognition of traits specific to particular pathogens, using a vast array of receptors. Slower response
- Recognition of traits shared by broad ranges of pathogens, using a small set of receptors. (rapid response)
Down
- circulate within hemolymph and carry out phagocytosis. Circulatory system of invertebrates.
- Agranulocytes. From monocytes.
- (Pattern Recognition Receptors)found on innate immune cells
- is a life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming inflammatory response. Has almost 40% average mortality rate.
- provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages.
- Stimulate dvt of adaptive immunity in cells that contact the environment. Capture and present antigens to the immune system.
- response by T cells. CTL defend against infections in body cells, and helper cells (TH) orchestrate the response.
- is a systemic inflammatory response triggered by substances released by macrophages.
- show up in discharge destructive enzymes. involved in allergic and anti-helminth (worms) responses.
20 Clues: recognizes viral RNA • recognizes bacterial flagella • Agranulocytes. From monocytes. • skin, mucous membranes, secretions. • recognizes LPS (a Gram (-) cell wall component) • (Pattern Recognition Receptors)found on innate immune cells • (Pattern-Associated Molecular Patterns)found on potential pathogens. • ...
Hope Biosciences 10th Anniversary Crossword 2026-03-31
Across
- The fetal organ that Hope uses to harvest newborn stem cells.
- A period of 10 years
- The tissue where Hope Biosciences derives their cells from
- One of the studies that HBRF is most well known for conducting
- Hope's mission over 10 years has focused on regenerative medicine and ____ therapy
- Our cells are described as being 'ethically _____'
- The process used to preserve and store cells for future therapeutic use.
- The field of medicine in which Hope Biosciences operates
- The construction company currently renovating our building
- An autoimmune disease that Hope's therapies received special FDA designation
Down
- The city that Hope Bio calls home
- The U.S. agency that authorizes many HBRF clinical protocols
- The type of stem cells that Hope Biosciences' technology focuses on
- The type of specialized tanks that Hope uses to preserve their cells at ultra-low temperatures
- Clinical studies intended to prove safety and effectiveness in humans
- The number of years since Hope Biosciences was founded
- The acronym for Hope Biosciences' non-profit partner focused on clinical trials
- The abbreviation for the stem cells that regulate immunity and healing
- The coolant used to preserve our cells in storage tanks
- A 10th anniversary celebration
- Company mission word meaning 'bringing optimism'; Also part of our name
- A party or gathering to celebrate 10 years of Hope Bio's work.
22 Clues: A period of 10 years • A 10th anniversary celebration • The city that Hope Bio calls home • Our cells are described as being 'ethically _____' • The number of years since Hope Biosciences was founded • The coolant used to preserve our cells in storage tanks • The field of medicine in which Hope Biosciences operates • ...
immune system 2025-03-21
Across
- the process of administering a vaccine containing a weakened or inactive form of a pathogen
- engulfing and destroying foreign particles,
- blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune system
- a soft, spongy tissue found inside most bones responsible for producing blood cells white blood cells
- abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells
- trains and matures T-lymphocytes
- acting as a physical barrier and an active immune organ by containing immune cells
- type of white blood cell play a crucial role in the immune system
- protection you develop when your body fights off an infection
Down
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
- an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
- proteins produced by the immune system
- totally or partially resistant to a particular infectious disease
- Filter lymph fluid, which carries white blood cells and other immune components
- specialized cells that play a crucial role in protecting the body from infections
- small proteins secreted by immune cells that play a crucial role in regulating immune responses
- a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the adaptive immune system
- network of cells, tissues, and organs that works to protect the body
- immunity that is acquired through external interventions
- vital role in defending the body against infections
20 Clues: trains and matures T-lymphocytes • proteins produced by the immune system • engulfing and destroying foreign particles, • vital role in defending the body against infections • immunity that is acquired through external interventions • protection you develop when your body fights off an infection • blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune system • ...
IMM week 0-1 crossword puzzle 2022-09-30
Across
- multiple drug therapy to treat HIV infection
- A type of virus that compromises immune system
- Adaptive IR that doesn't involve antibodies
- TNFreceptor family and ligation mediates apoptosis
- Cytokine group for cell communication to elicit IR
- Ig on Bcell surfaces prevent antigen-receptor bind
- Name of the MHC gene complex and proteins
- Cell surface proteins present antigens to Tcells
- Agranulocyte that kills infected/tumor cells
- granulocytes that are involved in innate immunity
- cell-surface proteins bind with each other
- on leukocyte cell surface to identify immune cells
- CD4+ Tcells, produce cytokines/activate mφ
- A lymphocyte produced by the thymus
Down
- Y-shaped blood protein that counteract antigens
- CD4+ cells that stimulate B cells to make Ag's
- Reaction within organism to fight infection
- End stage of virus compromising immune system
- glycoprotein antibodies/B cell receptors belong to
- cell surface ligands bind lymphocytes to cells
- Lymphocyte made in bone marrow & make antibodies
- Cytokine made by macrophages/Tcells for apoptosis
- Lymphocyte differentiates into T helper phenotypes
- Gram- bacteria surface mol. bound by TLR-4 on DC's
- Transcription factor that increases cytokines
- Lymphocyte differentiates into CTL's
- Large stationary phagocytic cell in tissue
- Specific T-cell group that apoptose infected cells
- Cells that bridge innate and adaptive IR's
- CD4+ T-cells involved in suppressing IR's
30 Clues: A lymphocyte produced by the thymus • Lymphocyte differentiates into CTL's • Name of the MHC gene complex and proteins • CD4+ T-cells involved in suppressing IR's • cell-surface proteins bind with each other • Large stationary phagocytic cell in tissue • CD4+ Tcells, produce cytokines/activate mφ • Cells that bridge innate and adaptive IR's • ...
Nutrition 2015-08-10
Across
- A B C D are some examples
- Saturated fats are found in meats and whole dairy products
- A mineral that is an important part of our red blood cells
- Less than 30% of total kilo joules should be consumed form this nutrient
- Needed by our bodies for our cells, nerves and brain
- A key mineral in human metabolism, and found in small to medium amounts in many of the World's Healthiest Foods
- The major source for energy in the body
- It is central to building strong tissue, maintaining blood volume, and producing energy in your cells
- Potassium is a mineral found in varying amounts in almost all foods. Vegetables, especially green leafy varieties
- Builds repairs and maintains body cells
- A mineral that is important for building strong bones and teeth
Down
- The title of this crossword
- Regulates body temperature, flushes out waste material, carries nutrients to cells
- A technique to increase performance
- Is important for making blood and building cells
- Is used as a cofactor by a number of critical enzymes
- A central nervous system stimulant of the methylxanthine class of psychoactive drugs
- The state where an inadequate amount of fluids are in the body
- Important for keeping a balance in pressure between the inside and outside of our cells
- Calcium iron and sodium regulate activities of the cells
20 Clues: A B C D are some examples • The title of this crossword • A technique to increase performance • The major source for energy in the body • Builds repairs and maintains body cells • Is important for making blood and building cells • Needed by our bodies for our cells, nerves and brain • Is used as a cofactor by a number of critical enzymes • ...
Cell Crossword 2023-10-02
Across
- Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA.
- The molecule which an enzyme binds to.
- The boss of the cell
- A storage "sack" in the cytoplasm that holds food or wastes.
- Organelles that make proteins.
- The sticky layer that holds plant cells together.
- The barrier around all cells which protects them from the outside world.
- Organisms that have only one cell.
- Microtubules that help pull the DNA apart during cell division.
- Creates ATP
- Vesicles that contain enzymes to break stuff down, animal cells only
- A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis.
- The types of lipid which make up the cell membrane.
- cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in
Down
- the post office of the cell
- structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes
- Organisms that have more than one cell
- Units inside all cells which perform certain functions/tasks.
- an important organelle in eukaryotic cells. It plays a major role in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and lipids
- stores and transports substances
- The theory that cells are the basic units of structure and function for all life.
- A protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane.
- organic chemical of complex molecular structure found in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- lower the activation energy of reactions enough to allow them to occur safely in biological systems.
25 Clues: Creates ATP • The boss of the cell • the post office of the cell • Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA. • Organelles that make proteins. • stores and transports substances • Organisms that have only one cell. • Organisms that have more than one cell • The molecule which an enzyme binds to. • A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis. • ...
immune system 2025-03-21
Across
- totally or partially resistant to a particular infectious disease
- engulfing and destroying foreign particles,
- a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the adaptive immune system
- abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells
- blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune system
- a soft, spongy tissue found inside most bones responsible for producing blood cells white blood cells
- type of white blood cell play a crucial role in the immune system
- small proteins secreted by immune cells that play a crucial role in regulating immune responses
- network of cells, tissues, and organs that works to protect the body
- acting as a physical barrier and an active immune organ by containing immune cells
- immunity that is acquired through external interventions
Down
- specialized cells that play a crucial role in protecting the body from infections
- the process of administering a vaccine containing a weakened or inactive form of a pathogen
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms
- protection you develop when your body fights off an infection
- trains and matures T-lymphocytes
- Filter lymph fluid, which carries white blood cells and other immune components
- proteins produced by the immune system
- an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
- vital role in defending the body against infections
20 Clues: trains and matures T-lymphocytes • proteins produced by the immune system • engulfing and destroying foreign particles, • vital role in defending the body against infections • immunity that is acquired through external interventions • protection you develop when your body fights off an infection • blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune system • ...
Vitamins and Minerals 2015-11-11
Across
- helps make red blood cells
- helps red blood cells carry oxygen
- turns carbs into energy and is important for the brain and muscles to function
- prevents eye problems night blindness
- found in broccoli, potatoes, green leafy veggies, citrus fruits, and bannanas
- strengthens bones by helping the body absorb calcium
- turns carbs into energy and produces red blood cells
- makes red blood cells
- keeps your immune strong
Down
- found in dairy products
- part of every cell in your body and helps cells function normally
- helps nerves and muscles function
- found in red berries, kiwi, red and green bell peppers, tomatoes, spinach, broccoli, and grape fruit juice
- helps blood clot
- helps cells live longer and protects cells from damage
- important for the brain and helps nerves function
- helps food turn into energy
17 Clues: helps blood clot • makes red blood cells • found in dairy products • keeps your immune strong • helps make red blood cells • helps food turn into energy • helps nerves and muscles function • helps red blood cells carry oxygen • prevents eye problems night blindness • important for the brain and helps nerves function • strengthens bones by helping the body absorb calcium • ...
Innate Immune System 2026-03-23
Across
- abbreviation for Pattern Recognition Receptors. Found on innated immune cells.
- vertebrates only, slower response. B cells and T cells.
- provide innate defense, interferes with viruses and helps activate macrophages.
- both vertebrates and invertebrates share these: barriers, phagocytosis, antimicrobial peptides.
- release antimicrobial peptides in the hemolymph of invertebrates.
- involved in allergic and anti-helminth responses.
- abbreviation for Pattern Associated Molecular Patterns. Found on potential pathogens.
- consists of about 30 proteins activated by substances on microbe surface. When activated can lead to lysis of invading microbe.
- aka antigen presenting cells. "Long arms" allow them to capture and present antigens to the immune system.
Down
- unique only to this group. NK cells, interferons, the inflammatory response.
- abbreviation for toll like response receptors, a form or PRRs, that phagocytize pathogens.
- Natural Killer Cells; innate defense of vertebrates. Lymphocyte that detects abnormal cells and release chemicals directly leading to pathogen death.
- both vertebrates and invertebrates, rapid response. Physical barriers and internal defenses.
- signaling protein secreted by macrophages and neutrophils in response to infection or injury; immune modulation, inflammation response, promote blood flow.
- produced by mast cells in inflammatory response and causes blood vessels to dilate and become more permeable to tissues.
- fluid rich in white blood cells, dead pathogens, cell debris from damaged tissues.
16 Clues: involved in allergic and anti-helminth responses. • vertebrates only, slower response. B cells and T cells. • release antimicrobial peptides in the hemolymph of invertebrates. • unique only to this group. NK cells, interferons, the inflammatory response. • abbreviation for Pattern Recognition Receptors. Found on innated immune cells. • ...
Tissue types 2025-10-01
Across
- fat tissue
- stretchy (e.g. bladder)
- connects bone to bone
- supports, binds, protects
- tall cells
- connective tissue with plasma + cells
- flexible support (hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage)
- flat cells (simple or stratified)
- connects muscle to bone (dense regular connective)
- with cilia (e.g. respiratory tract)
Down
- covers body surfaces & lines cavities
- rigid support and protection
- loose connective, packing material
- cube-shaped cells
- voluntary, striated
- heart muscle, involuntary, striated
- transmits signals
- contracts to produce movement
- involuntary, non-striated (e.g. gut, bladder)
19 Clues: fat tissue • tall cells • cube-shaped cells • transmits signals • voluntary, striated • connects bone to bone • stretchy (e.g. bladder) • supports, binds, protects • rigid support and protection • contracts to produce movement • flat cells (simple or stratified) • loose connective, packing material • heart muscle, involuntary, striated • with cilia (e.g. respiratory tract) • ...
CELL CROSSWORD 2013-01-09
Across
- or multicellular organisms, such as yeast, plants,and animals, composed of eukaryotic cells, which contain a true necleus and membrane-bound oganelles.
- that have one or more flagella.
- framework found within the cytoplasm composed of microtubles and microfilaments.
- unit off all organisms; all living things are composed of cells.
- rigid structures located outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists; provides support and protection.
- that span the plasma membrane creating a selectively permeable membrane that regulates which molecules enter and leave a cell.
- of plants organelles that used for storage of starches, lipids, or pigments.
- that contain digestive enzymes; digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.
- that uses a beam of electrons instead of light to magfiny structures up to 500,000 times actual size; allows scientists to veiw structures within a cell.
- model of the plasma membrane whrer molecules are free to move sideways within a lipid bilayer.
- strands of DNA found in the eukaryotic cells necleus; condense to form chromosomes.
- in eukaryotic cell nucleus that produces ribosomes.
- that uses light and a series of lenses to magnify objects in steps; can magnify an object up too 1500 times its orginal size.
- theory that(1) all organisms are composed of one or more cells,(2) the cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms,(3)all cells come from preexisting cells.
- in eukaryotic cells with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm; site of cellular chemical reactions; can either be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).
- membrane-bound organelles that transform energy stored in food molecules; has a highly folded inner membrane that prduces energy- storing molecules.
- pigment in plants and some protists that required for photosynthesis; absorbs most wavelengths of light execpt for green.
- in eukaryotic cells with a system of flattened tubbular membranes; sorts and packs proteins and sends then to their appropriate destinations.
- with an attached phosphate group; plasma membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
- solid proteins fibers that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells.
Down
- charged cnter of an atom composed of neutrons and positively charged protons, and surrounded by negatively charged electrons(P.174) In eukaryotic cells, the central membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular funtions and contains DNA.
- organisms, such as bacteria, composed of prokaryotic cell, prokaryotic cells lack internal membrane-bound structures.
- space in the cytoplasm of cells used for the temporary storage of materials.
- fluid in cells that is the site of numerous chemical reactions; in eukaryotic cells, it suspends the cell's organelles.
- of the plasma membrane that maintains homeostasis within a cell by allowing some molecules, into the cell while keeping others out.
- organelles found in the cells of green plants and some protists; capture light enegry and converted it to chemical energy.
- boundary between thhe cell and its environment; allows materials such as water and nutrients to enter and waste products to leave.
- structures with particular funtions within eukaryatic cells.
- organelles in the nucleus where proteins are assembled.
- hollow cylinders made of protein that provide structral support for eukaryotic cells.
- numerous, hairlike projections composed of pairs of microtubules; frequently aid in locomotion.
31 Clues: that have one or more flagella. • in eukaryotic cell nucleus that produces ribosomes. • organelles in the nucleus where proteins are assembled. • structures with particular funtions within eukaryatic cells. • unit off all organisms; all living things are composed of cells. • solid proteins fibers that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells. • ...
Cancer 2022-11-21
Across
- describes the original cancer
- growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor
- doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care for a person diagnosed with cancer
- sudden onset of symptoms or disease
- loss of hair
- procedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues, or organs to make a diagnosis, plan treatment, find out whether treatment is working, or observe a disease over time
- Not spreading, usually a more mild disease
- A cancer that develops in the tissues
- removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis
- cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs
- doctor who specializes in interpreting laboratory tests and evaluating cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease
- can be subclassified as either benign or malignant
- is where normal cells go through physical changes in order to form the different specialised tissues of the body
- where the symptoms of cancer are no longer present
- cancer that has returned after a period during which the cancer could not be detected
- refers to a disease or condition that persists, often slowly, over a long time.
- is where tumour cells become resistant to chemotherapy
- third stage where tumor cells compete with one another to survive
- involves a mutation in the cell’s genetic structure
- a type of protein made by certain white blood cells in response to a foreign substance
- a tumor restricted to a single site
- the basic units that make up the human body
- it is where the patient is staged again after a period of treatment to access the response to therapy
- Cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast
Down
- a mass formed when normal cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably
- important regulators of normal cell processes which promotes growth
- a cancer of the lymphatic system
- the transformed cells are stimulated to divide
- Chance of recovery
- A cancer of the blood
- multistep process beginning with the rapid growth of the primary tumor
- the soft, spongy tissue found in the center of large bones where blood cells are formed
- Malfunction of genes that control differentiation and proliferation
- abenign or malignant tumor made up of glandular tissue
- development of own blood supply
- orderly process that progresses from a state of immaturity to a state of maturity
- reversion of cells to a more primitive form
- where the disease is categorised as to how far it has spread
- transformation of one differentiated cell to another differentiated type of cell
- treatment that removes, blocks, or adds hormones to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells
- the red and white cells and platelets produced in the bone marrow that make up blood
- describes the disease that results when cellular changes cause the uncontrolled growth and division of cells
- used to evaluate abnormal cells based on the degree to which the cells resemble the tissue of origin
- the study of cells relating to the disease
- it is when the disease reoccurs after a period in remission
- the removal of cancerous tissue from the body through an operation
- refers to abnormal development of cells within tissues or organ
- way of describing cancer, such as where it is located, whether or where it has spread
- the study of cancer
- where the tumor grows uncontrollably and may spread
50 Clues: loss of hair • Chance of recovery • the study of cancer • A cancer of the blood • describes the original cancer • development of own blood supply • a cancer of the lymphatic system • sudden onset of symptoms or disease • a tumor restricted to a single site • A cancer that develops in the tissues • growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor • ...
carson's totally awesome crossword 2018-03-22
Across
- where lymph is filtered
- an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens
- type of lymphocyte that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity
- tiny, thin-walled vessels located between cells which serves to drain and process extra-cellular fluid
- response to foreign substances that involves T cells, makes antibodies which bind to antigens
- biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli
- systemic response to invading microorganisms
- defense system which attacks particular foreign substances. response is systemic, specific, and has memory.
- two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
- small proteins important in cell signaling
Down
- a Y-shaped protein molecule produced by B cells as a immune defense
- response to foreign substances that involves B cells produces memory cells for future immunity
- vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries
- an inoculation used to stimulate antibodies in your body so you will develop immunity against a certain disease
- an abdominal organ involved with producing and removing blood cells
- type of lymphocyte that creates memory cells upon encountering a foreign antigen
- defense system that tries to remove any pathogen regardless of its nature
- a harmful substance which enters the body that causes the body to make antibodies to fight off disease
- a medicine that helps heal infection by destroying or limiting harmful microorganisms
- a lymphoid organ of the immune system where T cells mature
20 Clues: where lymph is filtered • small proteins important in cell signaling • systemic response to invading microorganisms • two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat. • an innate defense mechanism which engulfs pathogens • biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli • vessels that collect lymph from the lymphatic capillaries • ...
Cells and Organelles 2017-09-26
Across
- Process when cells secretes proteins from inside
- Organisms that are made up of 2 or more cells
- Process which results in cells developing a specific function
- Helps move organelles through the cell; liquid inside cell
- Term to describe "cell eating"
- Contain all info to run cell, pass on hereditary traits
- The ______ theory explains how mitochondria and chloroplasts were once prokaryotes
- Organelle that transport proteins place to place
- Organelles that captures sun's energy and produces sugar
- Type of cell that is large, complex, and does not have a cell wall
Down
- Organelle that stores materials needed by the cell
- Organelle that breaks large particles into sugars and similar things
- Organelle that makes proteins
- Process when cells intake biological molecules
- Organelles that receive materials, alter them, and send to different places
- Organelle that controls all activities in the cell
- Term to describe "cell drinking"
- Bacteria cells are what type of cells
- Organelle that supply energy, transform sugar into energy
- Gives cells structural stability
- Prokaryotes and some protists are ____________ organisms
- Structures inside the cell that have specific functions
- Type of energy (power) the cell uses
- Organelle that controls what goes in and out of the cell
- Anything living you can see are made up of _________ cells
- Type of Eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall
26 Clues: Organelle that makes proteins • Term to describe "cell eating" • Term to describe "cell drinking" • Gives cells structural stability • Type of energy (power) the cell uses • Bacteria cells are what type of cells • Type of Eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall • Organisms that are made up of 2 or more cells • Process when cells intake biological molecules • ...
Cells: Structure & Function 2021-12-17
Across
- Control center of the cell; Stores DNA
- Made up of RNA; Helps make proteins
- Little "organs" of the cell that perform specific functions
- Produces ribosomes
- Found only in plant cells; Uses sunlight to produce glucose (food) and oxygen; Gives plants green color
- Jelly-like space in the cell that suspends organelles
- Developed the first modern microscope
- First person to use the word "cell" while looking at cork samples
- Acts as a filter for the cell; Provides protection
- Whip-like tail used for movement in eukaryotes and prokaryotes
- Tiny Hairs on eukaryotes used for movement
- Assembles proteins
Down
- Scientist who stated all plants are made up of cells
- Packages and ships proteins
- "Powerhouse" of the cell
- Openings in the nuclear membrane that allow ribosomes to attach to the ER
- Found in plant and bacteria cells; Provides structure for the cell
- Smallest unit of life
- States all cells come from pre-existing cells
- Stores water; Gives plant cells shape
- An example of a prokaryote
- Found only in animal cells; Contains enzymes that clean up cell waste
- Type of ER without ribosomes
- Scientist who stated all animals are made up of cells
- Double membrane surrounding the nucleus
- Tiny hairs on prokaryotes used to stick to other surfaces
- Type of ER that has ribosomes
27 Clues: Produces ribosomes • Assembles proteins • Smallest unit of life • "Powerhouse" of the cell • An example of a prokaryote • Packages and ships proteins • Type of ER without ribosomes • Type of ER that has ribosomes • Made up of RNA; Helps make proteins • Stores water; Gives plant cells shape • Developed the first modern microscope • Control center of the cell; Stores DNA • ...
JaMiree Price - Miscellaneous - Immune System - Crossword Puzzle 2022-03-14
Across
- line body cavities; trap pathogens to keep them out of body
- a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
- white blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
- system that has fights off invading pathogens and preventing spread of cancer
- lymphatic tissue near back of throat; traps and removes bacteria and pathogens
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises.
- a series of one way vessels; carry intercellular fluid from tissues to bloodstream
- a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
- a substance that stimulates an immune response
- protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses
- produces antibodies in response to antigens
Down
- a process where a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
- stimulates an immune response against an antigen
- filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
- an organism that causes disease
- largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
- resistance to a certain pathogen
- a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- fluid found in the lymphatic system
- cytokine that causes an inflammatory response to an injury; resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
- solution containing a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
21 Clues: an organism that causes disease • resistance to a certain pathogen • fluid found in the lymphatic system • filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells • produces antibodies in response to antigens • a substance that stimulates an immune response • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses • ...
Cell Biology 2022-11-01
Across
- cells divide for growth and _______
- what does the enzyme catalase break down?
- a type of enzyme reaction, when large molecules are broken down into smaller molecules
- the transfer of genetic information from one organism to another
- provides structure and support for a cell
- loops of DNA that are found in bacterial cells
- another word for cell division
- an enzyme is specific to only one type of s____________
- the two types of stem cells are adult stem cells and ____________ stem cells
- a small section of DNA that codes for a protein
- a product that is made by genetic engineering and is used to treat type 1 diabetes
Down
- the enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose
- site of chemical reactions
- found in all living cells, they speed up chemical reactions
- the type of washing powder that DOES contain enzymes
- the enzyme that builds up glucose-1-phosphate into starch
- stem cells are used to treat d__________
- the shape of DNA
- the base of DNA that pairs with guanine
- caused by uncontrolled cell division
- thin threads that attach to chromosomes during cell division
- part of the cell that controls all cell activities
- site of protein synthesis
- how many bases of DNA are there?
- cells that can specialise (differentiate) into a range of cell types
25 Clues: the shape of DNA • site of protein synthesis • site of chemical reactions • another word for cell division • how many bases of DNA are there? • cells divide for growth and _______ • caused by uncontrolled cell division • the base of DNA that pairs with guanine • stem cells are used to treat d__________ • what does the enzyme catalase break down? • ...
Unit 2 Multicellular Organisms 2014-05-29
Across
- Cell which has a tail to swim to an egg cell.
- Cell which has a large surface area to absorb water in plants.
- Cells having a special shape or function
- Cells which transport impulses
- A group of organs organised to perform a specific function
- Cells which form a lining tissue.
- Specialised cell not found in adults.
- A group of cells with a specific function
- Organisms made of more than one cell.
Down
- Unspecialised cell found in plants.
- Tissue responsible for the transport of soluble carbohydrates in plants
- The process by which cells specialise.
- Basic unit of life.
- Tissue responsible for the transport of water and mineral salts in plants.
- Cells which deliver oxygen to the tissues of the body.
- A group of tissues performing a particular function.
- Cells which contract to bring about movement
17 Clues: Basic unit of life. • Cells which transport impulses • Cells which form a lining tissue. • Unspecialised cell found in plants. • Specialised cell not found in adults. • Organisms made of more than one cell. • The process by which cells specialise. • Cells having a special shape or function • A group of cells with a specific function • ...
Cancer 2022-11-21
Across
- describes the original cancer
- growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor
- doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care for a person diagnosed with cancer
- sudden onset of symptoms or disease
- loss of hair
- procedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues, or organs to make a diagnosis, plan treatment, find out whether treatment is working, or observe a disease over time
- Not spreading, usually a more mild disease
- A cancer that develops in the tissues
- removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis
- cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs
- doctor who specializes in interpreting laboratory tests and evaluating cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease
- can be subclassified as either benign or malignant
- is where normal cells go through physical changes in order to form the different specialised tissues of the body
- where the symptoms of cancer are no longer present
- cancer that has returned after a period during which the cancer could not be detected
- refers to a disease or condition that persists, often slowly, over a long time.
- is where tumour cells become resistant to chemotherapy
- third stage where tumor cells compete with one another to survive
- involves a mutation in the cell’s genetic structure
- a type of protein made by certain white blood cells in response to a foreign substance
- a tumor restricted to a single site
- the basic units that make up the human body
- it is where the patient is staged again after a period of treatment to access the response to therapy
- Cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast
Down
- a mass formed when normal cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably
- important regulators of normal cell processes which promotes growth
- a cancer of the lymphatic system
- the transformed cells are stimulated to divide
- Chance of recovery
- A cancer of the blood
- multistep process beginning with the rapid growth of the primary tumor
- the soft, spongy tissue found in the center of large bones where blood cells are formed
- Malfunction of genes that control differentiation and proliferation
- abenign or malignant tumor made up of glandular tissue
- development of own blood supply
- orderly process that progresses from a state of immaturity to a state of maturity
- reversion of cells to a more primitive form
- where the disease is categorised as to how far it has spread
- transformation of one differentiated cell to another differentiated type of cell
- treatment that removes, blocks, or adds hormones to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells
- the red and white cells and platelets produced in the bone marrow that make up blood
- describes the disease that results when cellular changes cause the uncontrolled growth and division of cells
- used to evaluate abnormal cells based on the degree to which the cells resemble the tissue of origin
- the study of cells relating to the disease
- it is when the disease reoccurs after a period in remission
- the removal of cancerous tissue from the body through an operation
- refers to abnormal development of cells within tissues or organ
- way of describing cancer, such as where it is located, whether or where it has spread
- the study of cancer
- where the tumor grows uncontrollably and may spread
50 Clues: loss of hair • Chance of recovery • the study of cancer • A cancer of the blood • describes the original cancer • development of own blood supply • a cancer of the lymphatic system • sudden onset of symptoms or disease • a tumor restricted to a single site • A cancer that develops in the tissues • growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor • ...
cell cycle 2022-09-15
Across
- holds the DNA
- keeps thing in and out of the cell
- one half of a chromosomes
- cells separate
- dna replication
- rapid growth
- the nucleus disappears and chromosome form
- nuclei form
- when cells divide
- cell begin to lengthen
- cycle a process cells go thru to divide
Down
- is made of DNA and is inside the nucleus
- parts of a cell
- cells prepare to replicate
- a cell found in a plant
- chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- cells spend most their time in this phase growing
- a cell found in animals
- like a clean slate it can be any part of the body
19 Clues: nuclei form • rapid growth • holds the DNA • cells separate • parts of a cell • dna replication • when cells divide • cell begin to lengthen • a cell found in a plant • a cell found in animals • one half of a chromosomes • cells prepare to replicate • keeps thing in and out of the cell • cycle a process cells go thru to divide • is made of DNA and is inside the nucleus • ...
cell cycle 2022-09-15
Across
- holds the DNA
- keeps thing in and out of the cell
- one half of a chromosomes
- cells separate
- dna replication
- rapid growth
- the nucleus disappears and chromosome form
- nuclei form
- when cells divide
- cell begin to lengthen
- cycle a process cells go thru to divide
Down
- is made of DNA and is inside the nucleus
- parts of a cell
- cells prepare to replicate
- a cell found in a plant
- chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- cells spend most their time in this phase growing
- a cell found in animals
- like a clean slate it can be any part of the body
19 Clues: nuclei form • rapid growth • holds the DNA • cells separate • parts of a cell • dna replication • when cells divide • cell begin to lengthen • a cell found in a plant • a cell found in animals • one half of a chromosomes • cells prepare to replicate • keeps thing in and out of the cell • cycle a process cells go thru to divide • is made of DNA and is inside the nucleus • ...
Final project in Biology 2021-06-07
Across
- and C-H have high energy
- things store energy in molecules
- make glucose with the process of photosynthesis
- are made of cells
- cells can change into other kinds of cells
- contains the largest pool of organic carbon
- is the important part of science
- is characteristic or condition
- moves from a plant’s leaves to all of its cells
- have different versions
- eat plants
- eat other animals
Down
- also a glucose polymer
- is the total mass of organisms in a given area
- performed cellular respiration
- also do cellular respiration
- made oxygen
- occurs in the leaf
- of a plant’s mass comes from the carbon dioxide that goes into its leaves
- has 2 bonds
- cells have the same DNA and genes
21 Clues: eat plants • made oxygen • has 2 bonds • are made of cells • eat other animals • occurs in the leaf • also a glucose polymer • have different versions • and C-H have high energy • also do cellular respiration • performed cellular respiration • is characteristic or condition • things store energy in molecules • is the important part of science • cells have the same DNA and genes • ...
/01/2026, 21:22 Chapter 1 - Cell Structure and Organisation - Crossword Labs Chapter 1 - Cell Structure and Organisation 2026-01-21
Across
- Controls the activities of the cell
- Fully permeable structure supporting plant
- Site of photosynthesis in plant cells
- root hair cells have a long and __________ extension
- muscle cells have a lot of these
- exit
Down
- adaptation of red blood cells that allow it to squeeze through blood vessels
- Gas transported by red blood cells
- Jelly-like substance where reactions occur
- Organelle that synthesises proteins
- Partially permeable structure controlling entry
- red blood cells are circular and ____________
- Basic units of all living things
- Process by which cells become specialised
14 Clues: exit • Basic units of all living things • muscle cells have a lot of these • Gas transported by red blood cells • Organelle that synthesises proteins • Controls the activities of the cell • Site of photosynthesis in plant cells • Process by which cells become specialised • Jelly-like substance where reactions occur • Fully permeable structure supporting plant • ...
Cancer 2022-11-21
Across
- the study of cells relating to the disease
- orderly process that progresses from a state of immaturity to a state of maturity
- where the disease is categorised as to how far it has spread
- the removal of cancerous tissue from the body through an operation.
- involves a mutation in the cell’s genetic structure
- a cancer of the lymphatic system
- sudden onset of symptoms or disease
- the transformed cells are stimulated to divide
- A cancer that develops in the tissues
- the red and white cells and platelets produced in the bone marrow that make up blood
- it is when the disease reoccurs after a period in remission
- multistep process beginning with the rapid growth of the primary tumor
- the study of cancer
- a type of protein made by certain white blood cells in response to a foreign substance
- cancer that has returned after a period during which the cancer could not be detected
- important regulators of normal cell processes which promotes growth
- procedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues, or organs to make a diagnosis, plan treatment, find out whether treatment is working, or observe a disease over time
- used to evaluate abnormal cells based on the degree to which the cells resemble the tissue of origin
- cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs
- the basic units that make up the human body
- way of describing cancer, such as where it is located, whether or where it has spread
- Cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast
- transformation of one differentiated cell to another differentiated type of cell
- a mass formed when normal cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably
- A cancer of the blood
- development of own blood supply
Down
- is where tumour cells become resistant to chemotherapy
- refers to a disease or condition that persists, often slowly, over a long time.
- treatment that removes, blocks, or adds hormones to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells
- describes the original cancer Prognosis Chance of recovery
- the soft, spongy tissue found in the center of large bones where blood cells are formed
- removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis
- loss of hair
- refers to abnormal development of cells within tissues or organ
- reversion of cells to a more primitive form
- describes the disease that results when cellular changes cause the uncontrolled growth and division of cells
- it is where the patient is staged again after a period of treatment to access the response to therapy
- growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor
- a tumor restricted to a single site
- where the tumor grows uncontrollably and may spread
- where the symptoms of cancer are no longer present
- is where normal cells go through physical changes in order to form the different specialised tissues of the body
- Not spreading, usually a more mild disease
- Malfunction of genes that control differentiation and proliferation
- Third stage where tumor cells compete with one another to survive
- doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care for a person diagnosed with cancer
- can be subclassified as either benign or malignant
- doctor who specializes in interpreting laboratory tests and evaluating cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease
- abenign or malignant tumor made up of glandular tissue
49 Clues: loss of hair • the study of cancer • A cancer of the blood • development of own blood supply • a cancer of the lymphatic system • sudden onset of symptoms or disease • a tumor restricted to a single site • A cancer that develops in the tissues • growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor • the study of cells relating to the disease • Not spreading, usually a more mild disease • ...
Cancer 2022-11-21
Across
- describes the original cancer
- growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor
- doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care for a person diagnosed with cancer
- sudden onset of symptoms or disease
- loss of hair
- procedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues, or organs to make a diagnosis, plan treatment, find out whether treatment is working, or observe a disease over time
- Not spreading, usually a more mild disease
- A cancer that develops in the tissues
- removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis
- cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs
- doctor who specializes in interpreting laboratory tests and evaluating cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease
- can be subclassified as either benign or malignant
- is where normal cells go through physical changes in order to form the different specialised tissues of the body
- where the symptoms of cancer are no longer present
- cancer that has returned after a period during which the cancer could not be detected
- refers to a disease or condition that persists, often slowly, over a long time.
- is where tumour cells become resistant to chemotherapy
- third stage where tumor cells compete with one another to survive
- involves a mutation in the cell’s genetic structure
- a type of protein made by certain white blood cells in response to a foreign substance
- a tumor restricted to a single site
- the basic units that make up the human body
- it is where the patient is staged again after a period of treatment to access the response to therapy
- Cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast
Down
- a mass formed when normal cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably
- important regulators of normal cell processes which promotes growth
- a cancer of the lymphatic system
- the transformed cells are stimulated to divide
- Chance of recovery
- A cancer of the blood
- multistep process beginning with the rapid growth of the primary tumor
- the soft, spongy tissue found in the center of large bones where blood cells are formed
- Malfunction of genes that control differentiation and proliferation
- abenign or malignant tumor made up of glandular tissue
- development of own blood supply
- orderly process that progresses from a state of immaturity to a state of maturity
- reversion of cells to a more primitive form
- where the disease is categorised as to how far it has spread
- transformation of one differentiated cell to another differentiated type of cell
- treatment that removes, blocks, or adds hormones to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells
- the red and white cells and platelets produced in the bone marrow that make up blood
- describes the disease that results when cellular changes cause the uncontrolled growth and division of cells
- used to evaluate abnormal cells based on the degree to which the cells resemble the tissue of origin
- the study of cells relating to the disease
- it is when the disease reoccurs after a period in remission
- the removal of cancerous tissue from the body through an operation
- refers to abnormal development of cells within tissues or organ
- way of describing cancer, such as where it is located, whether or where it has spread
- the study of cancer
- where the tumor grows uncontrollably and may spread
50 Clues: loss of hair • Chance of recovery • the study of cancer • A cancer of the blood • describes the original cancer • development of own blood supply • a cancer of the lymphatic system • sudden onset of symptoms or disease • a tumor restricted to a single site • A cancer that develops in the tissues • growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor • ...
Cancer 2022-11-21
Across
- describes the original cancer
- growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor
- doctor who treats cancer and provides medical care for a person diagnosed with cancer
- sudden onset of symptoms or disease
- loss of hair
- procedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues, or organs to make a diagnosis, plan treatment, find out whether treatment is working, or observe a disease over time
- Not spreading, usually a more mild disease
- A cancer that develops in the tissues
- removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis
- cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs
- doctor who specializes in interpreting laboratory tests and evaluating cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease
- can be subclassified as either benign or malignant
- is where normal cells go through physical changes in order to form the different specialised tissues of the body
- where the symptoms of cancer are no longer present
- cancer that has returned after a period during which the cancer could not be detected
- refers to a disease or condition that persists, often slowly, over a long time.
- is where tumour cells become resistant to chemotherapy
- third stage where tumor cells compete with one another to survive
- involves a mutation in the cell’s genetic structure
- a type of protein made by certain white blood cells in response to a foreign substance
- a tumor restricted to a single site
- the basic units that make up the human body
- it is where the patient is staged again after a period of treatment to access the response to therapy
- Cancer that starts in the tissue of the breast
Down
- a mass formed when normal cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably
- important regulators of normal cell processes which promotes growth
- a cancer of the lymphatic system
- the transformed cells are stimulated to divide
- Chance of recovery
- A cancer of the blood
- multistep process beginning with the rapid growth of the primary tumor
- the soft, spongy tissue found in the center of large bones where blood cells are formed
- Malfunction of genes that control differentiation and proliferation
- abenign or malignant tumor made up of glandular tissue
- development of own blood supply
- orderly process that progresses from a state of immaturity to a state of maturity
- reversion of cells to a more primitive form
- where the disease is categorised as to how far it has spread
- transformation of one differentiated cell to another differentiated type of cell
- treatment that removes, blocks, or adds hormones to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells
- the red and white cells and platelets produced in the bone marrow that make up blood
- describes the disease that results when cellular changes cause the uncontrolled growth and division of cells
- used to evaluate abnormal cells based on the degree to which the cells resemble the tissue of origin
- the study of cells relating to the disease
- it is when the disease reoccurs after a period in remission
- the removal of cancerous tissue from the body through an operation
- refers to abnormal development of cells within tissues or organ
- way of describing cancer, such as where it is located, whether or where it has spread
- the study of cancer
- where the tumor grows uncontrollably and may spread
50 Clues: loss of hair • Chance of recovery • the study of cancer • A cancer of the blood • describes the original cancer • development of own blood supply • a cancer of the lymphatic system • sudden onset of symptoms or disease • a tumor restricted to a single site • A cancer that develops in the tissues • growth of blood vessels to a solid tumor • ...
Chapter 4 2021-10-07
Across
- focus beam through a specimen to look at the internal structure
- how close the specimen is
- where ribosomes are synthesized
- a selective barrier made of a double layer of phospholipids that allows passage of oxygen nutrients and waste
- encloses the nucleus
- structure within the nucleus that comprises chromatin that contains DNA
- material secreted from animal or fungal cells that provides mechanical protection, structure and anchoring for the cells in the tissue
- transportation structure
- organelle in animal cells that helps break down macromolecules and worn-out cells
- where DNA is found in prokaryotic cells
- a biological concept that states that one or more cells comprise all organisms, the cell is the basic unit of life and new cells arise from existing cells
- supports the cellular structure of plant cells
- molecular motors that can move along the cytoplasm of animal cells
- provides rigidity and shape to the cell and aids with cellular mobility
- cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus
- shape the cell and act as tracks for motor proteins
- organelle, comprised of stacked membranes that sorts, tags and packages lipids and proteins for distribution
- channel between cells
- protein fiber network that collectively maintains the cell’s shape, secures some organelles in specific positions, allows cytoplasm and vesicles to move within the cell
- group of organelles and membranes in eukaryotic cells that work together modifying, packaging, and transporting lipids and proteins
- an instrument that can magnify and objects
- the movement of cytoplasm within a cell
- the measure of the clarity of a microscopic image
- region in animal cells made of two centrioles that serve as an organizing center for microtubules
- primary energy molecule in the cell
- subcellular structures in a cell
Down
- hair-like structure that helps with mobility
- linkages between adjacent epithelial cells that form when cadherins in the plasma membrane attach to intermediate filaments
- long hair-like structure that helps send signals and mobility
- magnifies an object using a light beam that passes and bends through the specimen
- series of interconnected membranous structures within eukaryotic cells that collectively modify proteins and synthesize lipids
- focus beam on the surface to study the surface
- plant cell organelle that carries out photosynthesis
- channel that passes between adjacent plant cells' cell walls and connects their cytoplasm which allows for transportation of materials
- the cytoplasm's gel-like material in which cell structures are suspended
- removes toxins in plant and animal cells
- makes proteins
- region between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope that contains organelles suspended in the cytosol, the cytoskeleton, and other chemicals
- contractile which pumps water and central which holds water
- makes up microfilaments
- sites of cellular respiration
- large organelle in plants that holds water
- makes proteins for use in the cell and export
- allows nothing to move through
- magnifies an object using an electron beam that passes and bends through the specimen
- cell that doesn't have a nucleus
- contains most of the cell DNA
47 Clues: makes proteins • encloses the nucleus • channel between cells • makes up microfilaments • transportation structure • how close the specimen is • sites of cellular respiration • contains most of the cell DNA • allows nothing to move through • where ribosomes are synthesized • cell that doesn't have a nucleus • subcellular structures in a cell • primary energy molecule in the cell • ...
Cells and Cell structure 2013-01-28
Across
- Process plants use to convert light energy into chemical energy as food
- Found in the chloroplast organelle
- Organelle in the centre of many plant cells filled with liquid
- The hairs on Epithelial Cells
- What a cell is surrounded by that holds the cell together
- A specialised cell with a tail and high numbers of mitochondria in the tip
- The name for cells that contain the organelle chloroplast
- A large molecule made of amino acids linked together. An important part in the human diet
- A cell that can divide and differentiate into other cells
- The base unit for all known organisms, usually containing a nucleus a cell membrane and other organelles with there own functions
Down
- The organelle that controls the cell's activities
- What speeds up chemical reactions
- An organelle in which aerobic respiration takes place
- Cells that have different shapes and special features related to what they do
- A structure found inn the cell that has a particular function
- Shortened version of deoxyribonucleic acid
- An organelle in plant cells that contains chlorophyll
- Tiny organelles inside a cell where protein synthesis occurs
- A microorganism without a nucleus that can cause some diseases.
- The Liquid inside the vacuole
20 Clues: The hairs on Epithelial Cells • The Liquid inside the vacuole • What speeds up chemical reactions • Found in the chloroplast organelle • Shortened version of deoxyribonucleic acid • The organelle that controls the cell's activities • An organelle in which aerobic respiration takes place • An organelle in plant cells that contains chlorophyll • ...
Cells and Function Crossword 2021-10-07
Across
- acts as a support system for organelles and maintains cell shape
- plays a major role in cell division
- Endoplasmic Reticulum, involved in the synthesis of lipids and breakdown of toxic substances
- gelatin-like fluid that surrounds the organelles
- Hooke, first to discover dead plant cells
- powerhouse of the cell
- degrades hydrogen peroxide
- photosynthesis
- produces protein
- Schleiden, concluded that all plants are composed of cells
Down
- breaks down food particles, invading objects, or worn-out cell parts
- membrane, surrounds all cells
- used for temporary storage of wastes, nutrients, and water
- Wall, provides structure and support around the cell membrane in a plant cell
- synthesis, the process of making proteins
- allows some substances to pass into the cell and block others
- animals, plants, fungi, and protists
- bacteria and has no nucleus
- found in the nucleus
- Schwann, concluded that all animals are composed of cells
- Apparatus, receives proteins from the Rough ER and distributes them to other organelles or out of the cell
- storage center of cell’s DNA and manages cell functions
- Van Leeuwenhoek, first person to observe living cells
- Endoplasmic Reticulum, covered with Ribosomes and transports materials around the cell
- paste your list of words here
- Virchow, determined that cells come only from other cells
26 Clues: photosynthesis • produces protein • found in the nucleus • powerhouse of the cell • degrades hydrogen peroxide • bacteria and has no nucleus • membrane, surrounds all cells • paste your list of words here • plays a major role in cell division • animals, plants, fungi, and protists • synthesis, the process of making proteins • Hooke, first to discover dead plant cells • ...
Mitosis 2021-01-11
Across
- forms in plant cells during telophase/ cytokineses later will form cell wall
- the smaller cells are, the more______it is to transpot material and get rid of waste through the cell
- appear during prophase, spindle fibers are connected to these
- grows faster than surface area when cells increase in size
- cleavage burrow forms
- attachments for chromatids
- fibers that attach chromatids to centrioles
- one reason cells divide
- twins chromosomes formed during S phase
- daughter cells at the end of mitosis compared to the initial parent cell
- the larger the cell gets, the greater the demand on its _______
- DNA in this form during cytokinesis and G1
- number of chromosomes in human body cells
- chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell
- nucleus disappears and chromosomes become visible
Down
- chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell
- separation of the cytoplasm
- these replicate in the S phase
- includes cell division and interphase
- spliting of one cell into two
- one reason cell divide
- prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
- cells that divide uncontrollably form these masses
- DNA is chromatin during this phase
- one reason cells divide
25 Clues: cleavage burrow forms • one reason cell divide • one reason cells divide • one reason cells divide • attachments for chromatids • separation of the cytoplasm • spliting of one cell into two • these replicate in the S phase • DNA is chromatin during this phase • includes cell division and interphase • prophase metaphase anaphase telophase • twins chromosomes formed during S phase • ...
Real Cell Gallery 2021-11-06
Across
- Plants have a cell wall made of cellulose. Mold has a cell wall made of ________.
- Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this.
- Archaea don’t have a nucleus. They aren’t eukaryotes, so they must be __________.
- Viruses like influenza depend on a _____ to get things done for them.
- In order to contract, muscle cells store and release charged particles called _____.
- Paramecia are made of only one cell, so they are a __________ organism. (Hint: first letter is u)
- These organisms form the basis of food webs in the ocean.
- Osteocytes use their __________ to share nutrients with other cells.
- This red protein carries oxygen in the blood.
Down
- This is the Greek word for “salt.”
- Water can’t pass through cork cells because they are _____.
- The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this.
- As red blood cells mature, they lose these organelles.
- Bone cells are called __________.
- Cancer cells are characterized by this type of growth.
- Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles.
- Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds.
- Paramecia use these to move through water.
- Muscle cells have lots of mitochondria because they use lots of ______.
- Cork is made form the bark of this type of tree.
20 Clues: Bone cells are called __________. • This is the Greek word for “salt.” • The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this. • Paramecia use these to move through water. • Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles. • Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this. • This red protein carries oxygen in the blood. • Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds. • ...
Real Cell Gallery 2021-11-06
Across
- Archaea don’t have a nucleus. They aren’t eukaryotes, so they must be __________.
- Muscle cells have lots of mitochondria because they use lots of ______.
- Cancer cells are characterized by this type of growth.
- These organisms form the basis of food webs in the ocean.
- Water can’t pass through cork cells because they are _____.
- Viruses like influenza depend on a _____ to get things done for them.
- Paramecia are made of only one cell, so they are a __________ organism. (Hint: first letter is u)
- This red protein carries oxygen in the blood.
- Plants have a cell wall made of cellulose. Mold has a cell wall made of ________.
- Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles.
Down
- Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds.
- Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this.
- As red blood cells mature, they lose these organelles.
- Cork is made form the bark of this type of tree.
- The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this.
- Osteocytes use their __________ to share nutrients with other cells.
- In order to contract, muscle cells store and release charged particles called _____.
- Bone cells are called __________.
- Paramecia use these to move through water.
- This is the Greek word for “salt.”
20 Clues: Bone cells are called __________. • This is the Greek word for “salt.” • The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this. • Paramecia use these to move through water. • Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles. • Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this. • This red protein carries oxygen in the blood. • Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds. • ...
Cell Structure & Function - Organelles 2022-01-05
Across
- Makes lipids (or fats); also detoxifies the cell
- Openings in plant cell walls that allow cells to communicate and transport materials
- Where cellular respiration happens; makes energy
- The watery fluid that surrounds organelles
- Help to shape and support the cell; found in both plant and animal cells
- Help make the cytoskeleton; also used in cell division
- Large organelle in plant cells that hold water and other important materials
- Makes proteins; found in both plant and animal cells
- Found only in plant cells; provide protection and support
- Makes ribosomes; found in both plant and animal cells
- Help control the movement of food and water into a cell
- The control center of the cell; contains DNA
Down
- Sorts and ships proteins
- Where photosynthesis happens; makes glucose
- Collect and break down toxic chemicals in a cell
- Break down large molecules into smaller ones; found only in animal cells
- Where most protein synthesis (or creation) happens
- Transport materials around the inside of the cell or out of the cell; as known as "small vessel"
- Contains genetic information
- Separates the inside of the cell from the outside; has 2 layers
20 Clues: Sorts and ships proteins • Contains genetic information • The watery fluid that surrounds organelles • Where photosynthesis happens; makes glucose • The control center of the cell; contains DNA • Makes lipids (or fats); also detoxifies the cell • Collect and break down toxic chemicals in a cell • Where cellular respiration happens; makes energy • ...
Circulatory System Review 2021-02-19
Across
- protein found in red blood cells
- components of blood plasma
- where most blood cells are made
- heart muscle
- chambers that pump blood out of the heart
- heart contraction
- a pathogen
- largest component of blood
- way to treat or prevent hypertension
- cause of low blood pressure
- sac that surrounds the heart
- clot in the brain
- cause of hypertension
- surface markers found on cell surfaces
- blood flow between heart and body cells
- product of a B cell
Down
- T cells that destroy cancer cells
- side of the heart with deoxygenated blood
- abnormally low heart rate
- latin for lung
- blood cells that release thromboplastins
- what a clot is made of
- doors that allow only a one way flow of blood
- second line of defence blood cell
- largest artery in mammals
- vessels with the fastest blood flow
- blood vessel that can vasodilate
- a phagocyte
- # of valves blood passes from vena cava to lungs
- blood cells that carry oxygen
- blood vessels that get damaged during a bruise
- vessels that supply heart tissue with blood
- largest vein in mammals
- receiving chambers in the heart
34 Clues: a pathogen • a phagocyte • heart muscle • latin for lung • heart contraction • clot in the brain • product of a B cell • cause of hypertension • what a clot is made of • largest vein in mammals • abnormally low heart rate • largest artery in mammals • components of blood plasma • largest component of blood • cause of low blood pressure • sac that surrounds the heart • ...
U2C2: Cell Transport 2023-09-27
Across
- A solution that makes cells lose water.
- What does the dissolving
- When cells spit things out by merging a container with the cell's outer wall.
- When something allows other things to pass through it, like a sieve letting small particles through.
- Helped diffusion using special proteins.
- Amount of solute dissolved in solvent
- A solution that makes cells gain water.
- A process that amplifies or increases a change in a system.
- Need of an organism to stay stable by regulating internal conditions
- A solution that doesn't change a cell's water content.
Down
- A process that maintains stability by countering changes in a system.
- What gets dissolved
- Moving stuff in and out of cells without using energy.
- Transport How stuff moves in and out of cells.
- Stuff spreading out from crowded areas to less crowded ones.
- When small molecules move from crowded areas to less crowded ones without using energy.
- Uniform mixture of two or more substances
- When cells swallow things by wrapping around them.
- Using energy to move stuff in and out of cells, even against the flow.
- The movement of water through a cell membrane.
- Tiny cell containers used for transporting things.
21 Clues: What gets dissolved • What does the dissolving • Amount of solute dissolved in solvent • A solution that makes cells lose water. • A solution that makes cells gain water. • Helped diffusion using special proteins. • Uniform mixture of two or more substances • The movement of water through a cell membrane. • Transport How stuff moves in and out of cells. • ...
digestion 2024-05-17
Across
- Name the pigment present in red blood cells
- The plasma carries 2 waste materials, one is carbon dioxide, name the other
- what do platelets help the blood do
- What do white blood cells produce to neutrlaise bacterial toxins
- The name of the fluid part of the blood
- what do veins have to help prevent backflow
- blood cells The cells that kill pathogens in the body
- which blood vessel has thick walls of elastic and muscle tissue
- which vessel has a wide lumen
- A sugar carried int he blood plasma (used in respiration)
- What typical animal cell part do red blood cells not have
Down
- which blood vessel is only one cell thick
- By what process do gases move
- white blood cells can engulf pathogens to kill them, or make proteins called what?
- which tissue in an artery can stretch and recoil
- Name the cell fragments that help blood clot
- which tissue in an artery can cause the vessel to widen and narrow
- how would you describe the pressure of the blood in an artery
- what is the hollow region of a blood vessel called
- What gas do red blood cells carry
20 Clues: By what process do gases move • which vessel has a wide lumen • What gas do red blood cells carry • what do platelets help the blood do • The name of the fluid part of the blood • which blood vessel is only one cell thick • Name the pigment present in red blood cells • what do veins have to help prevent backflow • Name the cell fragments that help blood clot • ...
Chapter 4&5 Crossword 2024-09-27
Across
- third phase of hair cycle
- tissue with the ability to contract
- cause goosebumps when contracted
- glands that produce "natural body odor"
- body, portion of the neuron with organelles
- flat & irregularly shaped cells
- discs found in cardiac cells
- outermost epidermal layer
- found between vertebrae
- pigment producing cells in the stratum germinativum
- loose connective tissue
- attaches integument to muscles & bone
- tissue found lining organs and external surfaces
- connect muscle to bone
- glands that secrete through an opening
- tissue with a liquid matrix
Down
- cells that conduct impulses
- the result of blocked or infected sebaceous gland
- deepest dermal layer
- cartilage found in the ear
- fat tissue
- tissue with cells that form concentric rings around blood vessels
- innermost hair layer
- epidermal layer where cells are actively growing & dividing
- second phase of hair cycle
- connect bone to bone
- glands that secrete directly into the blood stream
- voluntary muscle tissue
- tissues that have a matrix associated with cells
- study of tissues
- durable water-resistant protein component of skin & nails
- first phase of hair cycle
- pigment used to protect skin from UV damage
- glands that maintain body temperature
34 Clues: fat tissue • study of tissues • deepest dermal layer • innermost hair layer • connect bone to bone • connect muscle to bone • voluntary muscle tissue • found between vertebrae • loose connective tissue • third phase of hair cycle • outermost epidermal layer • first phase of hair cycle • cartilage found in the ear • second phase of hair cycle • cells that conduct impulses • ...
Impaired Cellular Regulation 2026-03-12
Across
- Stem cells from a donor
- Stem cell transplant from the patient
- This prevention focuses on early detection
- Cancerous tumor capable of invasion and spread
- Depression of bone marrow function resulting in low WBC, RBC and Platelets
- Cytotoxic agents used to kill cancer cells
- Focused on enhancing quality of life and supporting a peaceful death
- Treatment given before the main treatment to shrink a tumor
- This prevention focuses on managing disease and preventing progression to later stages
Down
- Noncancerous tumor that does not invade nearby tissue
- Formation of new blood vessels that feed tumors
- Process by which normal cells transform into cancer cells
- Pinpoint red or purple hemorrhagic spots on the skin caused by low platelet count
- System used to classify the extent of cancer spread
- Study of disease occurrence and patterns in populations
- This prevention focuses on preventing or delaying onset of cancer
- Impaired flow of lymph fluid through the draining lymphatic vessels after lymphnode dissection
- Programmed cell death that removes damaged cells
- Stem cells from an identical twin
- Treatment given after primary therapy to improve outcomes
- Spread of cancer cells from the primary site to distant organs
21 Clues: Stem cells from a donor • Stem cells from an identical twin • Stem cell transplant from the patient • This prevention focuses on early detection • Cytotoxic agents used to kill cancer cells • Cancerous tumor capable of invasion and spread • Formation of new blood vessels that feed tumors • Programmed cell death that removes damaged cells • ...
Lymphatic/Immune System Crossword 2026-04-06
Across
- cancer that begins in epithelial tissue
- swelling caused by buildup of lymph fluid
- severe, life-threatening allergic reaction
- small lymphatic organ attached to the large intestine with immune roles
- clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system carrying immune cells and waste
- organ that filters blood, removes old cells, and helps fight infection
- cancer of blood-forming tissues resulting in abnormal white blood cells
- process by which cells engulf and digest particles or pathogens
- study of the immune system
- masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat that help trap pathogens
Down
- cancer of the lymphatic system involving lymphocytes
- roof of the mouth separating oral and nasal cavities
- lymphocytes that produce antibodies to fight antigens
- type of white blood cell involved in immune responses
- substance that triggers an immune response
- surgical removal of the spleen
- lymphocytes that destroy infected cells or help regulate immune responses
- white blood cell that helps fight infection and disease
- gland where T cells mature and develop immune function
- lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity that helps fight infection
- Lymph ___ small structure that filters lymph and houses immune cells
21 Clues: study of the immune system • surgical removal of the spleen • cancer that begins in epithelial tissue • swelling caused by buildup of lymph fluid • substance that triggers an immune response • severe, life-threatening allergic reaction • cancer of the lymphatic system involving lymphocytes • roof of the mouth separating oral and nasal cavities • ...
Parts of cell- Eva 2022-12-01
Across
- where aerobic resp happens
- cells are more complex
- site of protein that makes synthesis
- store food and water for the cell
- it protects and supports the plant cell
- create energy for the cell
- package proteins around the cell
- Controls the cell
- they often come in pairs
- it is a clear gel like fluids
- diffusion of water
Down
- break down old cells
- cells are simple and more primitive
- performs a specialized function within a cell
- found in both animal cells and plants cells
- capture energy from sunlight
- area from high to low concentration\
- only life process "reproduce"
- transport from the cell on part to another
19 Clues: Controls the cell • diffusion of water • break down old cells • cells are more complex • they often come in pairs • where aerobic resp happens • create energy for the cell • capture energy from sunlight • only life process "reproduce" • it is a clear gel like fluids • package proteins around the cell • store food and water for the cell • cells are simple and more primitive • ...
Cellular Communications 2021-04-23
Across
- it converts ATP to cAMP
- a specific molecule that binds to another
- the target cells detection of a signaling molecule
- relay proteins which are large and directly activate relay molecules
- catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to Tyrosine
- secreted molecule that influences the cells specifically around it
- the secreted molecules that act on the cells around it
- binding proteins that relays signals from plasma membranes
- enzyme that catalyzes phosphate groups when they transfer
- program of controlled cell suicide
- small, non-proteins ion that relays signals to a cell's interior response
- molecules involved in signal transduction pathway
- allow molecules to pass readily between adjacent cells
Down
- process in which signals on a cells surface starts to convert to specific cellular responses
- the spiral shape that occurs from the secondary structure of proteins
- a specific enzyme that transfers phosphate from an ATP to proteins
- the triggered response in the cell
- specialized cell that travels in bodily fluids that acts on specific cells
- where one neuron communicates with another cell through a narrow gap
- command second messenger signaling molecule only in Eukaryotic cells
20 Clues: it converts ATP to cAMP • the triggered response in the cell • program of controlled cell suicide • a specific molecule that binds to another • molecules involved in signal transduction pathway • the target cells detection of a signaling molecule • the secreted molecules that act on the cells around it • allow molecules to pass readily between adjacent cells • ...
Chapter 2 2021-04-29
Across
- New vessel growth
- Hypertension causes this weakened arterial wall
- Cells are programmed to die
- Clostridium perfingens is commonly seen in peripheral arterial disease and is seen with this complication
- This can abnormal cell growth can cause malignant tumors
- The original cause of cell alteration or disease
- An irreversible process that overwhelms the cell's ability to survive
- This is the layer that lines all of the blood vessels
- A neoplasm that has a well-defined border and does not metastasize
- one cell is replaced with another type of cell
Down
- Cells growth is deranged
- An unstable atom that damages cells and cause illnesses
- A surgical intervention that allows a damaged organ to be replaced with a healthy organ
- An increased number of cells
- Cells do not change appropriately when damaged and causes the structure to change
- A test that analyzes a sample from an organ
- This is a common cause of cell injury
- The cell size is decreased
- Endothelium secretes this vasoconstrictor
- An example of this is where heart cells die and cardiac proteins are released into the blood circulation
- High blood glucose is an _____ agent that can cause injury to cells
21 Clues: New vessel growth • Cells growth is deranged • The cell size is decreased • Cells are programmed to die • An increased number of cells • This is a common cause of cell injury • Endothelium secretes this vasoconstrictor • A test that analyzes a sample from an organ • one cell is replaced with another type of cell • Hypertension causes this weakened arterial wall • ...
Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia 2022-04-05
Across
- Malignant neoplasms arising in “solid” mesenchymal tissues or its derivatives.
- proliferation of cells even after cessation of stimulus for growth which caused it.
- a benign tumor arising from cartilages.
- is the other term for tumor.
- amalignant neoplasms of epithelial cells.
- these tumors are made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ cell layers—ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
- Pathogenesis of Cancer
- from the three germ cell layers
- it is the term used for cancer of blood forming cells.
- Slow-growing category wherein patient generally survives.
- is the branch of science dealing with the study of neoplasms or tumors.
- these tumors are made up of a mixture of
- Gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor.
Down
- malignant tumor of the testis.
- tissue types arising from totipotent cells
- component comprised by proliferating tumor cells.
- supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component.
- agents which can induce tumors
- Means new growth.
- comprised by proliferating tumor cells.
- It is a mass of tissue formed as a result of abnormal , excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous and
- it is a carcinoma of the melanocytes.
- Extent of spread of the tumor within the patient.
23 Clues: Means new growth. • Pathogenesis of Cancer • is the other term for tumor. • malignant tumor of the testis. • agents which can induce tumors • from the three germ cell layers • it is a carcinoma of the melanocytes. • a benign tumor arising from cartilages. • comprised by proliferating tumor cells. • these tumors are made up of a mixture of • ...
Cells and microscopes 2016-09-15
Across
- For measuring very small distances
- Transports molecules
- Removes carbon dioxide from your body, is also a type of blood
- Surrounds the cell and is very important for controlling what goes in and out the cell
- It is when a plant makes its own food
- Lens closest to the object being viewed
- Was a scientist who came up with the term "the cell"
- Makes magnified images of objects
- First person to invent a compund microscope
- Contains a green pigment, only found in plant cells
- one billionth of a meter
- Found only in plants, helps provide structure and shape to the cell
- The part on the microscope which enlarges
Down
- Rotating disk under the stage
- Control's the cells activities
- Used to work out the magnifacation usually x10
- Microscope that focuses on light.
- Large storage places found within cells
- the death of cells
- Powerhouse of the cell, responsible for creating energy
- Male reproductive cell
- A cell of the nervous system
- Theory of how cells work
- All cells arise from it
- Space found within the organelles, and is filled with jelly-like fluid
- Type of cell found in plants
- building blocks of life
27 Clues: the death of cells • Transports molecules • Male reproductive cell • All cells arise from it • building blocks of life • Theory of how cells work • one billionth of a meter • A cell of the nervous system • Type of cell found in plants • Rotating disk under the stage • Control's the cells activities • Microscope that focuses on light. • Makes magnified images of objects • ...
LIVING THINGS AND VIRUSES 2023-11-29
Across
- 3 MAIN PARTS THAT MAKE UP ALL LIVING CELLS
- FORMS WHEN THE SAME TYPE OF CELLS FUNCTION TOGETHER
- DESCRIBES SOMETHING AS NOT LIVING
- IDEA THAT STATES LIVING THINGS COME FROM LIVING THINGS
- CELLS THAT LACK INTERNAL MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES
- FORMS WHEN DIFFERENT TISSUE WORK TOGETHER FOR THE SAME FUNCTION
- WHAT HAPPENS TO HOST CELL AT END OF VIRUS REPLICATION/REPRODUCTION PROCESS
- ORGANISM MADE UP OF ONLY ONE CELL
- CHEMICAL THAT PREVENTS VIRUS FROM INFECTING A LIVING CELL
- CELLS THAT HAVE INTERNAL MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLES
- IDEA THAT STATES LIVING THINGS COME FROM NON-LIVING THINGS
- ORGANISM MADE UP OF MANY CELLS
- PROTEIN COAT THAT SURROUNDS THE GENETIC MATERIAL IN THE HEAD OF A VIRUS
- IN SPECIFIC CELLS WITH SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS IN MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS
Down
- FIRST STEP IN VIRUS REPLICATION/REPRODUCTION
- KEEPING A BALANCED & CONSTANT INTERNAL CONDITION
- VIRUS THAT INFECTS LIVING BACTERIA CELLS
- GENETIC MATERIAL INSIDE A VIRUS CAPSID
- DESCRIBES SOMETHING AS LIVING
- FORMED WHEN DIFFERENT ORGANS WORK TOGETHER FOR THE SAME FUNCTION
- FEATURE OR FUNCTION THAT HELPS ORGANISM SURVIVE
- HELP VIRUS ATTACH TO LIVING HOST CELL
- SECOND STEP IN VIRUS REPLICATION/REPRODUCTION
23 Clues: DESCRIBES SOMETHING AS LIVING • ORGANISM MADE UP OF MANY CELLS • DESCRIBES SOMETHING AS NOT LIVING • ORGANISM MADE UP OF ONLY ONE CELL • HELP VIRUS ATTACH TO LIVING HOST CELL • GENETIC MATERIAL INSIDE A VIRUS CAPSID • VIRUS THAT INFECTS LIVING BACTERIA CELLS • 3 MAIN PARTS THAT MAKE UP ALL LIVING CELLS • FIRST STEP IN VIRUS REPLICATION/REPRODUCTION • ...
Week 1 Crossword 2023-01-25
Across
- Region of antibody that can bind to receptors on cell surfaces
- Feature of adaptive immune system that includes having the ability to distinguish between diverse molecular entities and respond only to those that are specifically necessary
- Region of antibody that can bind to antigens
- T-cell that destroys virus-infected cells
- bacteria
- Vesicle that contains
- To "tag" an invader for destruction
- Immune system that takes time to develop
- Macrophages produce and secrete _____
- Process in which a macrophage ingests an invader and destroys it
- T-cell that secretes cytokines that affect other immune cells
Down
- T-cells that keeps the immune system from overreacting
- and enzymes that
- Vesicle/pouch inside a macrophage
- Immunization of an individual by antigen administration
- Bodily system that drains lymph fluid
- Immunization through the transfer of a specific antibody from someone immunized to someone non-immunized
- Immune system that defends body from invaders that breaches the skin or mucous
- Cells that macrophages and other cells come from
- Type of cells that have already been activated and experienced
- Immunization in which immunity is obtained by the transfer of immune cells
21 Clues: bacteria • and enzymes that • Vesicle that contains • Vesicle/pouch inside a macrophage • To "tag" an invader for destruction • Bodily system that drains lymph fluid • Macrophages produce and secrete _____ • Immune system that takes time to develop • T-cell that destroys virus-infected cells • Region of antibody that can bind to antigens • ...
Immunology week 1 & 2 2025-07-09
Across
- Neutrophils, Basophils, and Eosinophils are classified as
- Where immune and blood cells originate
- Gram-____ bacteria have a thick cell wall
- Killer T cells can kill bacteria, virus-infected cells, cancer cells, and _____ (plural)
- Least abundant white blood cell
- Fluid in the ____ system is moved by gravity and muscle activity
- Precursor of Dendritic cells and Macrophages
- Most abundant white blood cell
- Monocytes and Lymphocytes are classified as
- Long-living white blood cell used to detect chronic infections in patients
- Fluid in the ____ system is pumped by the heart
- Immune cells congregate in lymph ___ (plural)
- Pathogen with cell walls made of chitin
- Found in the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria are ____ acids
Down
- Pathogen that cannot replicate without the assistance of body cells
- Large molecule only found on the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria
- Contains digestive enzymes and fuses with phagosomes
- Contains hemoglobin
- Least dense layer of blood
- Antibiotic that inhibits synthesis of peptidoglycan
- First stage of the virus life cycle
- Fragments of cytoplasm surrounded by cell membrane
- The engulfing of pathogens
- Fluid in the lymphatic system
- Condition where the hematocrit is abnormally low
25 Clues: Contains hemoglobin • Least dense layer of blood • The engulfing of pathogens • Fluid in the lymphatic system • Most abundant white blood cell • Least abundant white blood cell • First stage of the virus life cycle • Where immune and blood cells originate • Pathogen with cell walls made of chitin • Gram-____ bacteria have a thick cell wall • ...
Unit 7 Vocabulary 2026-02-06
Across
- any change in the DNA sequence
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- cell–unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- reproduction type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- therapy--the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- tumor, or growth that is not cancerous (does not spread into nearby tissues)
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- a fertilized egg
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- reproduction type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
Down
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- the presence of cancerous cells that have the ability to spread to other sites in the body (metastasize) or to invade nearby (locally) and destroy tissue
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
- growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including the cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
- cycle series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- the process of programmed cell death
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- fission type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- treatment that uses certain parts of a person's immune system to fight diseases such as cancer
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
34 Clues: a fertilized egg • any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...
Cell Theory & Cell Membrane 2025-12-02
Across
- Made of a double layer
- Attached to proteins in the cell membrane
- "Water fearing"
- First to see animal cells
- First to see living cells
- Some things can pass through, and some things cannot
- A lipid made of two fatty acid tails and a phosphate head
- Molecule binds to it, and it changes shape to allow the molecule into the cell
- Another name for the cell membrane
Down
- First to see living cells
- Attached to lipids in the cell membrane
- Theory that states all living things are made of cells
- "Water loving"
- Help with cell recognition
- First to see plant cells
- Helps communicate with the environment
- Have a tube through which molecules can pass into the cell
- Controls the movement of the cell membrane
- Discovered that cells come from other cells
19 Clues: "Water loving" • "Water fearing" • Made of a double layer • First to see plant cells • First to see living cells • First to see animal cells • First to see living cells • Help with cell recognition • Another name for the cell membrane • Helps communicate with the environment • Attached to lipids in the cell membrane • Attached to proteins in the cell membrane • ...
The Circulatory System CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2026-04-12
Across
- VESSELS- Network of tubes that carry blood
- DIOXIDE- Gas removed from the body
- Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
- BLOOD CELLS- Cells that help fight infection
- Upper chambers of the heart
- BLOOD CELLS- Cells that carry oxygen
- Small cells that help blood clot
- Structures that prevent backflow of blood
- The flow of blood around the body
- The liquid part of blood
Down
- The fluid that carries oxygen and nutrients
- Tiny blood vessels where exchange of substances occurs
- Organ that oxygenates blood
- Lower chambers of the heart
- The main organ that pumps blood
- Gas carried by red blood cells
- Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart
- The beating of the heart felt in arteries
18 Clues: The liquid part of blood • Organ that oxygenates blood • Lower chambers of the heart • Upper chambers of the heart • Gas carried by red blood cells • The main organ that pumps blood • Small cells that help blood clot • The flow of blood around the body • DIOXIDE- Gas removed from the body • BLOOD CELLS- Cells that carry oxygen • Structures that prevent backflow of blood • ...
Real Cell Gallery 2021-11-06
Across
- Archaea don’t have a nucleus. They aren’t eukaryotes, so they must be __________.
- Muscle cells have lots of mitochondria because they use lots of ______.
- Cancer cells are characterized by this type of growth.
- These organisms form the basis of food webs in the ocean.
- Water can’t pass through cork cells because they are _____.
- Viruses like influenza depend on a _____ to get things done for them.
- Paramecia are made of only one cell, so they are a __________ organism. (Hint: first letter is u)
- This red protein carries oxygen in the blood.
- Plants have a cell wall made of cellulose. Mold has a cell wall made of ________.
- Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles.
Down
- Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds.
- Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this.
- As red blood cells mature, they lose these organelles.
- Cork is made form the bark of this type of tree.
- The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this.
- Osteocytes use their __________ to share nutrients with other cells.
- In order to contract, muscle cells store and release charged particles called _____.
- Bone cells are called __________.
- Paramecia use these to move through water.
- This is the Greek word for “salt.”
20 Clues: Bone cells are called __________. • This is the Greek word for “salt.” • The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this. • Paramecia use these to move through water. • Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles. • Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this. • This red protein carries oxygen in the blood. • Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds. • ...
Real Cell Gallery 2021-11-06
Across
- Plants have a cell wall made of cellulose. Mold has a cell wall made of ________.
- Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this.
- Archaea don’t have a nucleus. They aren’t eukaryotes, so they must be __________.
- Viruses like influenza depend on a _____ to get things done for them.
- In order to contract, muscle cells store and release charged particles called _____.
- Paramecia are made of only one cell, so they are a __________ organism. (Hint: first letter is u)
- These organisms form the basis of food webs in the ocean.
- Osteocytes use their __________ to share nutrients with other cells.
- This red protein carries oxygen in the blood.
Down
- This is the Greek word for “salt.”
- Water can’t pass through cork cells because they are _____.
- The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this.
- As red blood cells mature, they lose these organelles.
- Bone cells are called __________.
- Cancer cells are characterized by this type of growth.
- Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles.
- Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds.
- Paramecia use these to move through water.
- Muscle cells have lots of mitochondria because they use lots of ______.
- Cork is made from the bark of this type of tree.
20 Clues: Bone cells are called __________. • This is the Greek word for “salt.” • The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this. • Paramecia use these to move through water. • Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles. • Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this. • This red protein carries oxygen in the blood. • Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds. • ...
Chapter11:Blood and Immunity 2023-04-14
Across
- Bone marrow
- A deficiency in the amount of Hemoglobin in the blood
- complete blood count
- blood clot
- stop from bleeding
- White blood cells
- condition of blood
- oxygen
- iron containing pigment on red blood cells to where oxygen molecules attach
- decrease in
- anemia Anemia resulting from a dietary deficiency
- sarcoma Cancerous lesion of the skin and other tissues
- thrombocytes
- An enzyme that dissolves clots
- a decrease in all cells of the blood
- iron
Down
- Red
- Formation
- Malignant overgrowth of immature white blood cells
- White
- A formed element of the blood that is active in hemostasis
- eat/ swallow bad cells
- blood
- The rupture of red blood cells and the release of Hemoglobin
- Red blood cells
- Immunity
- immunodeficiency virus The virus that causes AID's
- a substance that induces the formation of the antibody
- The liquid portion of the blood
- Presence of microorganisms in the blood
- Chronic granulocytic leukemia
- a hereditary blood disease caused by lack of a clotting factor resulting in abnormal bleeding
- a protein produced in response to and interacting specifically with an antigen
33 Clues: Red • iron • White • blood • oxygen • Immunity • Formation • blood clot • Bone marrow • decrease in • thrombocytes • Red blood cells • White blood cells • stop from bleeding • condition of blood • complete blood count • eat/ swallow bad cells • Chronic granulocytic leukemia • An enzyme that dissolves clots • The liquid portion of the blood • a decrease in all cells of the blood • ...
Mucosal Immunity 2022-09-08
Across
- not harmful bacteria that colonizes intestinal lumen
- TH2 cells protect against this intestinal parasite
- largest collection of immune cells
- cells that make up of the mucosal surfaces
- Most common antibody isotype in the intestine
- Which costimulatory molecule is responsible for B cell antibody isotype switching?
- process of developing a tolerant thymocyte
- stage of dendritic cell for tolerance
- cause of chronic inflammation due to gluten
- can extend processes across the epithelial layer to capture antigens
- site of intestinal IgA production
- T cell that induces tolerance to intestinal antigens
Down
- infect > 1 billion people
- IL-13 stimulates secretion of these from epithelial cells
- what type of cells can collect antigens and proteins from the intestinal lumen near Peyer's patches?
- bacteria responsible for intestinal immunity
- transports antigens from lumen to Peyer's patches
- only occurs in T cells after signal 1,2,3
- what inhibits costimulation?
- Lymph node that drains the intestine
- dendritic cells that induce inflammatory responses
- Most common antibody isotype in the respiratory tract
- this drug is used to treat food allergies
- what type of T cell produces granzymes?
- Type of signal that differentiates into Th2
- antigens, cytokines, and costimulation is needed for
26 Clues: infect > 1 billion people • what inhibits costimulation? • site of intestinal IgA production • largest collection of immune cells • Lymph node that drains the intestine • stage of dendritic cell for tolerance • what type of T cell produces granzymes? • only occurs in T cells after signal 1,2,3 • this drug is used to treat food allergies • ...
Cells Crossword Puzzle 2023-06-01
Across
- The first layer of defense that protects many cell organs
- Higher solute concentration of salt is known as...
- Cells are essential to all forms of...
- The cell cycle consist of how many stages?
- Water moving from a low to high concentration is
- Tangled structure found mostly in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
- The vacuole in a well watered plant is most likely to...
- Oxygen goes through ETC and produces...
- In photosynthesis energy is...
- When the membrane alerts the cell of unwanted outside signals
Down
- These types of cells tend to have more organelles than animal cells
- When a cell brings in materials via vesicles
- Many cells go through this throughout the membrane when going across
- Cells that dry out will not only be dehydrated they could also...
- The main middle part in the fluid mosaic model surrounded by phospholipids
- These types of cells have ribosomes, cytoplasm and DNA
- The type of pressure inside a plant cell caused by water being pushed against the cell wall
- This controls most functions inside an animal cell and runs the cell
- The amount of atp produced at the end of cellular respiration
- Some of these store food in a cell
20 Clues: In photosynthesis energy is... • Some of these store food in a cell • Cells are essential to all forms of... • Oxygen goes through ETC and produces... • The cell cycle consist of how many stages? • When a cell brings in materials via vesicles • Water moving from a low to high concentration is • Higher solute concentration of salt is known as... • ...
Biology 2024-01-12
Across
- This part of a plant cell helps in reproduction.
- This part of a plant does not have any palisade cells.
- Being able to respond to stimuli.
- A feature, a quality of something.
- A process of eating.
- Several different tissues working together to do the same job.
- Making new living organisms.
- Ciliated cells and root hair cells are … types of animal and plant cells.
- Air, water, and sand are … things.
- An axon and dendrites are … of a nerve cell’s cytoplasm.
Down
- A chemical reaction that takes place in all living cells, releasing energy from food.
- Getting rid of waste products from the chemical reactions taking place inside body cells.
- The largest part of a root hair cell.
- A permanent increase in size.
- Changing the position or shape of part of the body.
- Taking in nutrients to keep the organism alive.
- Apple on a tree is a … thing.
- Red blood cells are made up of a cell membrane and … .
- The main purpose of breaking down food is to release … .
- A nerve cell.
- Objects by which someone or something is surrounded.
- This part of a plant supports it.
22 Clues: A nerve cell. • A process of eating. • Making new living organisms. • A permanent increase in size. • Apple on a tree is a … thing. • Being able to respond to stimuli. • This part of a plant supports it. • A feature, a quality of something. • Air, water, and sand are … things. • The largest part of a root hair cell. • Taking in nutrients to keep the organism alive. • ...
digestion 2024-05-17
Across
- The name of the fluid part of the blood
- what is the hollow region of a blood vessel called
- white blood cells can engulf pathogens to kill them, or make proteins called what?
- which vessel has a wide lumen
- which blood vessel is only one cell thick
- What typical animal cell part do red blood cells not have
- which tissue in an artery can stretch and recoil
- which blood vessel has thick walls of elastic and muscle tissue
- how would you describe the pressure of the blood in an artery
- By what process do gases move
- The plasma carries 2 waste materials, one is carbon dioxide, name the other
- What gas do red blood cells carry
Down
- Name the cell fragments that help blood clot
- Name the pigment present in red blood cells
- A sugar carried int he blood plasma (used in respiration)
- blood cells The cells that kill pathogens in the body
- what do platelets help the blood do
- which tissue in an artery can cause the vessel to widen and narrow
- What do white blood cells produce to neutrlaise bacterial toxins
- what do veins have to help prevent backflow
20 Clues: which vessel has a wide lumen • By what process do gases move • What gas do red blood cells carry • what do platelets help the blood do • The name of the fluid part of the blood • which blood vessel is only one cell thick • Name the pigment present in red blood cells • what do veins have to help prevent backflow • Name the cell fragments that help blood clot • ...
Body Systems Review Crossword 2024-12-02
Across
- The organelle that makes ATP
- The main sugar your body uses to make ATP
- The part of the lungs where oxygen moves into the lungs
- The chemical reaction that makes ATP
- Your heart rate ______ when you exercise.
- ______ blood cells fight infections.
- A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Down
- A liquid that flows around the body to carry oxygen and nutrients to cells
- Cells make up _____, and these make up organs.
- A structure within the heart that ensures that blood only flows in one direction
- The blood cell that carries oxygen
- The chambers of the heart with thick muscular sides to squeeze blood out of the heart
- To squeeze, as in the way a muscle moves
- The gas that cells use to make ATP
- The tiny blood vessels that allow oxygen and nutrients to flow into cells
- The type of muscle that you can control by thinking about it
- The organ that pumps blood
- The part inside a bone where new blood cells are made
- The organ that brings in oxygen
- The muscle at the bottom of your ribcage that controls breathing
- The molecule that cells use for energy
21 Clues: The organ that pumps blood • The organelle that makes ATP • The organ that brings in oxygen • The blood cell that carries oxygen • The gas that cells use to make ATP • The chemical reaction that makes ATP • ______ blood cells fight infections. • The molecule that cells use for energy • To squeeze, as in the way a muscle moves • The main sugar your body uses to make ATP • ...
Chapter 1 2026-06-19
Across
- laboratory technique used to minimize contamination
- cells whose genetic material is not enclosed in a nuclear envelope
- unicellular eukaryotic organisms
- treating a disease by replacing abnormal genes
- parasitic round or flatworm
- microbes that colonize a host without causing disease
- chemotherapeutic agents prepared in a lab
- cells having DNA inside a distinct membrane enclosed nucleus
- disease producing organisms
- the theory that living cells arise only from preexisting cells
- photosynthetic eukaryotes
- domain of prokaryotic organisms have peptidoglycan cell walls
- a eukaryote absorptive chemoheterotroph
- chemicals produced to act against other microbes
Down
- all living organisms are composed of cells and arise from preexisting cells
- protection from disease
- naming system
- the principle that microbes cause disease
- the use of microbes to remove an environmental pollutant
- the idea that life could arise spontaneously from nonliving matter
- a submicroscopic, parasitic, filterable agent consisting of a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
- domain of prokaryote cells lacking peptidoglycan
- treatment of disease using chemicals
- microbial community that usually forms as a slim
- a molecule produced by combining DNA from two different sources
- living organisms to small to be seen with the naked eye
26 Clues: naming system • protection from disease • photosynthetic eukaryotes • parasitic round or flatworm • disease producing organisms • unicellular eukaryotic organisms • treatment of disease using chemicals • a eukaryote absorptive chemoheterotroph • the principle that microbes cause disease • chemotherapeutic agents prepared in a lab • treating a disease by replacing abnormal genes • ...
Lymphatic System 2024-11-18
Across
- State of high fever
- When antibodies are produced by own body
- Individual got sick, pathogen in them
- Causes reddness, swelling, heat, and pain
- Produces red and white blood cells
- Substance that destroys an antigen in the body
- Lymphoctes throughout the mucosa lining
- Serum from a person or animal (Rabies)
- Helps other cells resist the virus
- Produce antibodies
Down
- Directed against a specific pathogen
- Cells that produce cell-mediated immunity
- Replaces red bone marrow in adult bones
- Protects against pathogens broadly
- Through placenta or breastfeeding
- Inhibits viral and bacterial reproduction
- Organ that roduces lymphocytes, fliters blood.
- Vaccination injection of antigens
- Gland that is active in forming immune system
19 Clues: Produce antibodies • State of high fever • Through placenta or breastfeeding • Vaccination injection of antigens • Protects against pathogens broadly • Produces red and white blood cells • Helps other cells resist the virus • Directed against a specific pathogen • Individual got sick, pathogen in them • Serum from a person or animal (Rabies) • ...
Unit 7 Vocab. 2026-02-06
Across
- with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- cell–unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- stage of a multicellular organism
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
- of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- therapy--the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- fission–type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- the process of programmed cell death
- that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
Down
- cycle--series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow
- of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- fertilized egg
- presence of cancerous cells that have the ability to spread to other sites in the body (metastasize) or to invade nearby (locally) and destroy tissue
- of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- reproduction--type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- reproduction-- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- tumor, or growth that is not cancerous (does not spread into nearby tissues)
- treatment that uses certain parts of a person's immune system to fight diseases such as cancer
- change in the DNA sequence
- that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including the cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
34 Clues: fertilized egg • change in the DNA sequence • stage of a multicellular organism • the process of programmed cell death • with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow • of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Cell Theory 2022-08-16
Across
- the scientist who named them cells
- a structure inside a cell that performs a specialized function
- All living things have this - their genetic code
- internal balance in an organism
- all living things are made of _________
- organisms composed of more than one cell, like a human
- all living things require ___________ which is why humans need food
- All living things grow and develop
Down
- organisms composed of only one cell like an amoeba
- a self-contained living thing
- Fire is considered ___________ because it is not composed of cells
- the basic unit of life
- a theory that states the following: all life is made up of cells, cells are the fundamental unit of life, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- a device that lets us see cells
- the scientist who stated all animals were made of cells
15 Clues: the basic unit of life • a self-contained living thing • a device that lets us see cells • internal balance in an organism • the scientist who named them cells • All living things grow and develop • all living things are made of _________ • All living things have this - their genetic code • organisms composed of only one cell like an amoeba • ...
Healthy Living Crossword! 2013-06-12
Across
- New animal cells are created during the ______ (2 words)
- Cellular professes enable ____ to meet their basic needs
- Groups of cells working together form _____
- The ___ system caries oxygen and removes carbon dioxyde from the blood
- ___ Systems working together to carry outimportant tasks in the body
- ____ cells have a life cycle that includes both growth and division
- ____ cells have different structures that allow them to preform unique functions
- Uncontrolled rapid division of animal cells can be ______
Down
- Cellular ___ work together to carry out life functions
- ____ material is passed on during cell division
- The ___ system transports dissolved gases and nutrients through the body
- All cells begin alike and _____ into specialized cells
- The _____ system breakes down food absorbds nutrients and elimniates solid waste
- Cells must ____ for an organism to survive
- Studying ___ helps us understand how organisms function
15 Clues: Cells must ____ for an organism to survive • Groups of cells working together form _____ • ____ material is passed on during cell division • Cellular ___ work together to carry out life functions • All cells begin alike and _____ into specialized cells • Studying ___ helps us understand how organisms function • ...
Biology 2025-11-09
Across
- Blood vessels with thin walls. Receive blood from tissues, are under low pressure.
- Blood vessels with thick walls and are flexible. Receive blood from heart, are under high pressure.
- Hair like projections on some cells that move back and forth and move mucus, and anything trapped in it
- Gives cell support, only found in plant cells
- The site of photosynthesis, gives the cell it's characteristic green colour
- An airtight space surrounded by the ribcage
- Are infectious organisms or agents, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites
- The voice box containing the vocal cords.
- The most common type of white blood cell. Responsible for fighting bacterial and fungal infections. Produced in the bone marrow.
- A strong muscular sheet separating the chest cavity from the stomach cavity. Contracts to cause inspiration and relaxes to cause expiration.
- The throat, splits into the esophagus and larynx
- Flap above larynx, closes during eating and opening when breathing
- Bronchi divide into finer tubes called....
- How neutrophils and macrophages engulf pathogens and destroy them
- Assists with storage and structure
- Surrounds cell and controls what enters and exits the cell
- At the end of the bronchi are microscopic sacs covered in capillaries called....
- Restrict the flow of blood to the tissues when blood is needed elsewhere
- They divide rapidly when activated, some become plasma cells, the others become memory cells. Also activated by the helper T cells.
- Contain haemoglobin. Carried oxygen around the body.
- Fight infection and disease
- Responsible for blood clotting
Down
- They activate B cells and increase the effectiveness of cytotoxic T cells. Have structures on their outsides that match antigens. They will only activate if there is a match.
- White blood cells that destroy other foreign materials and cancer cells. Their other job is to take parts of dead pathogens and display them on their surfaces.
- Has specific binding sites that fit the shape of the antigens on the pathogen.
- Site of cellular respiration. Produces ATP (energy the cell can use)
- The thinnest blood vessel. The tiny portions that exchange gases with the tissues.
- Spun at very high speeds to separate substances.
- The immune system that gives long term immunity to a particular pathogen.
- The windpipe, passes from the larynx to the lungs and supported by rings of cartilage
- Transports carbon dioxide back to lungs as well as nutrients from the intestines
- The more people vaccinated, the less likely it is that the pathogen will be able to reproduce in a host and spread to a new one.
- This immune system is not specific and is not developed over a lifetime. It does not provide immunity but is a second line of defense after the physical barriers.
- They destroy damaged or infected cells and can damage the body in the process. They are activated by antigen presenting cells in the same way that helper T cells are activated.
- killer cells White blood cells that act as the first line of defense against virus-infected cells and cancer cells. They function by releasing enzymes which induce cell death. This slows down the speed that viruses can reproduce but damages the body in the process.
- The Trachea divides into two tubes called....
- A shortcut from the artery to the vein
- Are produced at the end of the process. They can provide immunity to the pathogen and make it much faster to activate antibody and T cells.
38 Clues: Fight infection and disease • Responsible for blood clotting • Assists with storage and structure • A shortcut from the artery to the vein • The voice box containing the vocal cords. • Bronchi divide into finer tubes called.... • An airtight space surrounded by the ribcage • Gives cell support, only found in plant cells • The Trachea divides into two tubes called.... • ...
Chapter 4 - Lymphatic and Immune 2025-10-04
Across
- Inflammation that is ongoing and is caused by foreign bodies, ongoing defense against pathogens (like allergies), autoimmune diseases.
- Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
- The production of lymphocytes from lymphoid stem cells
- Chemicals released by the immune system communicate with the brain and is produced by many different cells
- Masses of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx. They function to capture pathogens and phagocytize foreign substances.
- They are lipid molecules that trigger and sustain inflammatory responses. They attract neutrophils from the blood to the site of injury.
- Cells that release chemicals (such as histamine) that promote inflammation.
- Are made up of Neutrophils which are bacteria phages and Eosinophils which protect us from parasitic infection
- Amoeboid cells that develop from monocytes, that roam connective tissue and engulf foreign particles and debris of dead cells.
- Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
- Bean-shaped filters that cluster along the lymphatic vessels of the body. They phagocytize foreign substances. They function as a cleanser of lymph as wells as a site of T and B cell activation.
- An organ that is part of the lymphatic system; it produces lymphocytes, filters the blood, stores blood cells, and destroys old blood cells.
- Chemical stored in mast cells that triggers dilation and increased permeability of capillaries.
- Areas that ling the mouth, noser, lungs, stomach, intestines etc.. These membrane line the boy cavities and secrete mucus. Mucus lubricates the surface of the membrane and traps microbes and foreign particles
- Inflammation occurring for a limited time period; rapidly developing
- Cell movement that occurs in response to chemical stimulus
Down
- A group of bioactive, hormone-like chemicals derived from fatty acids that have a wide variety of biological effects including roles in inflammation, platelet aggregation, vascular smooth muscle dilation and constriction, cell growth, protection of from acid in the stomach, and many more.
- Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies.
- An immune organ located near the heart. The thymus is the site of T cell maturation and is larger in children and adolescents.
- the watery fluid in the lymph vessels collected from the tissue spaces
- The process of which cells attach to the surface or to another cell
- Enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls.
- Proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response
- Immune system cell responsible for suppressing viruses and destroying tumor cells
- Functions to make tears. Tears are used to lubricate the eyes and with the aid of the eyelids, prevent microbes from becoming established on the eye. Tears also wash away foreign particles like dust.
- proteins in the blood that act a s a defense mechanism against pathogens and help antibodies kill their target
- Is a Phagocytic cell that surrounds and engulfs a target particle or microorganism
- vessels that receive lymph from the lymph capillaries and circulate it to the lymph nodes
- the ingestion of bacteria and other material by phagocytes
- The skin, mucous membranes, and secretions help remove bacteria and fungi
30 Clues: Enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls. • The production of lymphocytes from lymphoid stem cells • Cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies. • the ingestion of bacteria and other material by phagocytes • Cell movement that occurs in response to chemical stimulus • The process of which cells attach to the surface or to another cell • ...
Cell Division and Genetics 2022-10-06
Across
- Reproductive cells, egg and sperm
- Describes body cells
- Chromosomes are composed of ________
- Cell division of gametes(reproductive cells)
- Mitosis and Meiosis are examples of ______
- Contain genetic information as genes
- One of the two strands on a chromosome
- The cell that divides. source of new cells.
- Chromosomes appear to line up in the middle
Down
- Chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell
- Last stage of division. 2 nuclei are formed.
- Cell Cell division for (somatic)body cells
- The separation of the two new cells
- Nuclear membrane disappears during _______
- New cells produced in cell division
15 Clues: Describes body cells • Reproductive cells, egg and sperm • The separation of the two new cells • New cells produced in cell division • Chromosomes are composed of ________ • Contain genetic information as genes • One of the two strands on a chromosome • Cell Cell division for (somatic)body cells • Mitosis and Meiosis are examples of ______ • ...
Chapter 3 Bacteria and archaea 2026-01-29
Across
- has peptidoglycan
- flagella at both poles of the cells
- Connection and exchange of genetic material between bacterial cells between bacterial cells
- acid fast bacteria
- a carbohydrate cross-linked with protein units
- a pair of cells with ends attached
- round bacteria
Down
- movement of bacteria in response to chemical signals
- flagella are disperced randomly over the surface of the cell
- small bristle like fibers sprouting off the surface of many bacterial cells
- grape like clusters of cells
- extrachromosomal DNA
- where the genetic material is located in a prokaryotic cell
- a surface coating bacterial cells have
- has pseudomurein
15 Clues: round bacteria • has pseudomurein • has peptidoglycan • acid fast bacteria • extrachromosomal DNA • grape like clusters of cells • a pair of cells with ends attached • flagella at both poles of the cells • a surface coating bacterial cells have • a carbohydrate cross-linked with protein units • movement of bacteria in response to chemical signals • ...
Lecture 4 MSC in Animal Science (KMeade) 2022-10-03
Across
- Type of cell which produce mucus
- The reduction in diversity of the microbiome associated with disease
- The microbe free region that maintains a distance between the active microbiome and epithelial cells
- The form of immunoglobulin predominantly fund at mucosal surfaces
- Abbreviation for common adaptive immune tissue found across mucosal sites
- The single flattened epithelial cell layer
- Region of the digestive tract that has the thickest mucus layer
- The protein that gives epithelial cells their structure
- Term used to describe epithelial cells having a distinct top and bottom
- The projections on epithelial cells that waft debris away
- Types of bacteria not associated with pathology
- Sugary proteins that make up mucus
Down
- Liver cells
- Aggregate of lymphoid tissue found at mucosal surfaces
- The connective tissue found under the thin layer of tissues covering a mucous membrane
- The restoration of normal function
- The sensing of bacterial numbers
- The cascade of an immune response which causes an influx of immune cells to a site of infection
- Abbreviation for the tight seal that occurs between adjacent epithelial cells
- The gland that is an atypical mucosa as no mucus is produced
- Epithelial cell type that produces AMPs
21 Clues: Liver cells • Type of cell which produce mucus • The sensing of bacterial numbers • The restoration of normal function • Sugary proteins that make up mucus • Epithelial cell type that produces AMPs • The single flattened epithelial cell layer • Types of bacteria not associated with pathology • Aggregate of lymphoid tissue found at mucosal surfaces • ...
Real Cell Gallery 2021-11-06
Across
- Plants have a cell wall made of cellulose. Mold has a cell wall made of ________.
- Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this.
- Archaea don’t have a nucleus. They aren’t eukaryotes, so they must be __________.
- Viruses like influenza depend on a _____ to get things done for them.
- In order to contract, muscle cells store and release charged particles called _____.
- Paramecia are made of only one cell, so they are a __________ organism. (Hint: first letter is u)
- These organisms form the basis of food webs in the ocean.
- Osteocytes use their __________ to share nutrients with other cells.
- This red protein carries oxygen in the blood.
Down
- This is the Greek word for “salt.”
- Water can’t pass through cork cells because they are _____.
- The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this.
- As red blood cells mature, they lose these organelles.
- Bone cells are called __________.
- Cancer cells are characterized by this type of growth.
- Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles.
- Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds.
- Paramecia use these to move through water.
- Muscle cells have lots of mitochondria because they use lots of ______.
- Cork is made form the bark of this type of tree.
20 Clues: Bone cells are called __________. • This is the Greek word for “salt.” • The fuzzy stuff on mold is used for this. • Paramecia use these to move through water. • Diatoms produce oxygen in these organelles. • Influenza A contains a stolen piece of this. • This red protein carries oxygen in the blood. • Animals eat peppers and __________ their seeds. • ...
Skeletal System - Lilly 2018-05-22
Across
- white blood cell
- prediction of recovery from a disease, or estimated life span
- soft fatty substance in the cavities of bones, produces blood cells
- a cell that secretes the matrix for bone formation
- disease caused by uncontrolled division of abnormal cells
- production of blood cells and platelets, occurs in bone marrow
- the shaft or central part of a long bone
- return of problems after remission
Down
- consists of 80 bones, including the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate
- master cell with the ability to be any cell in the human body
- complete or partial disappearance of active cancer cells
- treatment that uses beams of intense energy in an effort to kill cancer cells
- red blood cell
- a layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones
- use of chemical substances to treat diseases
- research studies that test new medical approaches on human test subjects
- disease where bone marrow produce an increased amount of abnormal cells
- consists of 126 bones, including all appendages
- mineral found in bones, added to bone by cells called osteoblasts
- the end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft
20 Clues: red blood cell • white blood cell • return of problems after remission • the shaft or central part of a long bone • use of chemical substances to treat diseases • consists of 126 bones, including all appendages • a cell that secretes the matrix for bone formation • complete or partial disappearance of active cancer cells • ...
Cell Structure & Function - Organelles 2022-01-05
Across
- Makes lipids (or fats); also detoxifies the cell
- Openings in plant cell walls that allow cells to communicate and transport materials
- Where cellular respiration happens; makes energy
- The watery fluid that surrounds organelles
- Help to shape and support the cell; found in both plant and animal cells
- Help make the cytoskeleton; also used in cell division
- Large organelle in plant cells that hold water and other important materials
- Makes proteins; found in both plant and animal cells
- Found only in plant cells; provide protection and support
- Makes ribosomes; found in both plant and animal cells
- Help control the movement of food and water into a cell
- The control center of the cell; contains DNA
Down
- Sorts and ships proteins
- Where photosynthesis happens; makes glucose
- Collect and break down toxic chemicals in a cell
- Break down large molecules into smaller ones; found only in animal cells
- Where most protein synthesis (or creation) happens
- Transport materials around the inside of the cell or out of the cell; as known as "small vessel"
- Contains genetic information
- Separates the inside of the cell from the outside; has 2 layers
20 Clues: Sorts and ships proteins • Contains genetic information • The watery fluid that surrounds organelles • Where photosynthesis happens; makes glucose • The control center of the cell; contains DNA • Makes lipids (or fats); also detoxifies the cell • Collect and break down toxic chemicals in a cell • Where cellular respiration happens; makes energy • ...
Cell Cycle Review 2026-01-22
Across
- Type of organism that uses the cell cycle for growth and repair
- A scab forms over a wound. This is an example of what
- Process that allows cells to grow and divide
- Substances that are known to cause or lead to cancer
- Tumors that remain clustered and can be removed
- Disease caused by uncontrolled cell division
- "G" when being used to describe phases in the cell cycle, stands for what
- Stage in the cell cycle that includes G1,S,G2
- Cells that have special functions
- Stage in the cell cycle when cells divide
- The process that DNA goes through in the S Phase
- The G0 phase is also commonly known as what
- Your cells divide as you develop. This is an example of what
Down
- Tumors that metastasize and form more tumors
- Another name for cell cycle regualtors
- "S" when being used to describe the S phase of the cell cycle, stands for what
- Programmed cell death
- Type of organism that uses the cell cycle for
- The two cells at the end of mitosis can be described as genetically ________
- Group of Abnormal Cells
- Cells that lack specialized functions
21 Clues: Programmed cell death • Group of Abnormal Cells • Cells that have special functions • Cells that lack specialized functions • Another name for cell cycle regualtors • Stage in the cell cycle when cells divide • The G0 phase is also commonly known as what • Tumors that metastasize and form more tumors • Process that allows cells to grow and divide • ...
7 Cells and Heredity U1 L3 Cell Structure and Function 2025-03-26
Across
- Mitochondria have ____ membranes
- These membrane-bound organelles package and distribute materials ____ ____
- This is the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus that includes fluid and all the arganelles
- This is a fluid filled vessel found in the cells of most animals
- These contain digestive enzymes
- Cellular respiration occurs in an organelle called the ____
- There are ___ types of organisms
- The cell ____ acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment
- This is stored in the nucleus
- Eukaryotic cells can differ from each other depending on their ____ and function
- These are made up of a single prokaryotic cell
- are ____ protists
- Ribosomes are not ____ in a membrane
Down
- The cells membrane is a double layer of ____
- These make proteins by putting together chains of amino acids
- The nucleus contains the cells ____ material
- These are made up of one or more eukaryotic cells
- These are organelles where photosynthesis occurs
- The ____ is a network of protein filaments that gives shape and support to cells.
- The ____ ____ surrounds the cell membrane
- The cytoskeleton is involved in cell ____
- ____ perform most actions of a cell
- Cells structure is the ____ of parts
- The Itlaian scientist who first identified the organelle
24 Clues: are ____ protists • This is stored in the nucleus • These contain digestive enzymes • Mitochondria have ____ membranes • There are ___ types of organisms • ____ perform most actions of a cell • Cells structure is the ____ of parts • Ribosomes are not ____ in a membrane • The ____ ____ surrounds the cell membrane • The cytoskeleton is involved in cell ____ • ...
Chapter 1 2026-06-19
Across
- laboratory technique used to minimize contamination
- cells whose genetic material is not enclosed in a nuclear envelope
- unicellular eukaryotic organisms
- treating a disease by replacing abnormal genes
- parasitic round or flatworm
- microbes that colonize a host without causing disease
- chemotherapeutic agents prepared in a lab
- cells having DNA inside a distinct membrane enclosed nucleus
- disease producing organisms
- the theory that living cells arise only from preexisting cells
- photosynthetic eukaryotes
- domain of prokaryotic organisms have peptidoglycan cell walls
- a eukaryote absorptive chemoheterotroph
- chemicals produced to act against other microbes
Down
- all living organisms are composed of cells and arise from preexisting cells
- protection from disease
- naming system
- the principle that microbes cause disease
- the use of microbes to remove an environmental pollutant
- the idea that life could arise spontaneously from nonliving matter
- a submicroscopic, parasitic, filterable agent consisting of a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
- domain of prokaryote cells lacking peptidoglycan
- treatment of disease using chemicals
- microbial community that usually forms as a slim
- a molecule produced by combining DNA from two different sources
- living organisms to small to be seen with the naked eye
26 Clues: naming system • protection from disease • photosynthetic eukaryotes • parasitic round or flatworm • disease producing organisms • unicellular eukaryotic organisms • treatment of disease using chemicals • a eukaryote absorptive chemoheterotroph • the principle that microbes cause disease • chemotherapeutic agents prepared in a lab • treating a disease by replacing abnormal genes • ...
The need for communication 2014-06-15
Across
- A good communication system enables ....communication
- This type of organism is the most efficient
- Any change in the environment that illicits a response
- Enzymes also need a suitable...
- A change in behaviour or physiology as a result of a change in the environment
- In animals the internal cells and tissues are bathed in...
- Cells undergo .... activities
- A good communication system enables ....communication
Down
- The neuronal system conducts signals very ....
- A good communication system enables cells to ....
- Hormones are only recognised by specific ....cells
- The binomial name for the arctic fox
- Enzymes need a suitable......
- The term for a substance which is removed from the ....
- Tissue fluid is the ....of cells
- The hormonal system uses the ....to transport all its signals
- Cells communicate by cell .....
- The pH of carbon dioxide can be described as....
- Enzymes need freedom from toxins and excess.....
- A good communication system will ...the whole body
20 Clues: Enzymes need a suitable...... • Cells undergo .... activities • Enzymes also need a suitable... • Cells communicate by cell ..... • Tissue fluid is the ....of cells • The binomial name for the arctic fox • This type of organism is the most efficient • The neuronal system conducts signals very .... • The pH of carbon dioxide can be described as.... • ...
Cell Division Vocab 2023-12-11
Across
- cells that are not reproductive cells
- cell division in somatic cells
- needs a mate
- the stage in mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- the stage in mitosis where the chromosomes get pulled to the opposite sides of the cell
- the product of reproduction
- the cell created when one cell divides
Down
- one half of the chromosome structure
- the original cell that was divided
- each one of your cell has 46 of these
- the splitting of the large cell into two cells
- Somatic cells having 46 chromosomes
- first stage of mitosis
- protein structures used to pull chromosomes
- does not need a mate
- the structure of the DNA and histone
- the stage in mitosis where nuclei forms around the two groups of DNA
- Germ cells that only have 23 chromosomes
- the center of a chromosome
19 Clues: needs a mate • does not need a mate • first stage of mitosis • the center of a chromosome • the product of reproduction • cell division in somatic cells • the original cell that was divided • Somatic cells having 46 chromosomes • one half of the chromosome structure • the structure of the DNA and histone • each one of your cell has 46 of these • ...
Blood Samples 2023-03-29
Across
- where red blood cells are produced
- gland masses of tissue which contain cells
- also known as erythrocytes
- determination of the cause or nature of a condition
- decreased blood flow
- form of cancer of the bone marrow
- relating to the thorax which is the cavity enclosed within the ribs and sternum
- clotting prevents bleeding when a blood vessel is __________________
- defend the body from invading organisms
Down
- immune response which attacks an animals own tissues and cells
- small hole on the needle which allows the blood to blow into the syringe
- also known as thrombocytes
- carries oxygen to the red blood cells and helps move them to other tissues
- platelets are responsible for _________________
- liquid portion of blood
- loss of water from the body
- (CBC)determines the number and type of blood cells present
- vein located on the front leg
- what red blood cells carry to the lungs
19 Clues: decreased blood flow • liquid portion of blood • also known as thrombocytes • also known as erythrocytes • loss of water from the body • vein located on the front leg • form of cancer of the bone marrow • where red blood cells are produced • what red blood cells carry to the lungs • defend the body from invading organisms • gland masses of tissue which contain cells • ...
Protist Diversity 2025-02-17
Across
- unicellular supergroup with a feeding groove
- short, hair-like motility structures
- supergroup that moves with pseudopodia
- supergroup with a single posterior flagellum on cells that swim (HINT: not all cells in this group swim!)
- "eats" organic particles to gain energy
- supergroup with elaborate “shells” called tests that sequester carbon
- using protein or carbohydrates to slide across an area (way of motility)
- DNA-containing area of a eukaryotic cell
- cells use a mix of auto- and heterotrophy
- DNA-containing area of a prokaryotic cell
- gametic cell division
Down
- cells gain energy from sunlight (photosynthetic)
- long, tail-like motility structure
- somatic cell division
- cells engulf food particles/nutrients that were already dissolved by the environment
- supergroup with peripheral sacs below the cell membrane
- "false-foot", amoeboid motility structure
- cells engulf and digest food particles on their own
- supergroup who has photosynthetic plastids that were derived from red algae
19 Clues: somatic cell division • gametic cell division • long, tail-like motility structure • short, hair-like motility structures • supergroup that moves with pseudopodia • "eats" organic particles to gain energy • DNA-containing area of a eukaryotic cell • "false-foot", amoeboid motility structure • cells use a mix of auto- and heterotrophy • ...
Nursing Care of the Adult with Cancer 2022-11-13
Across
- process of transforming normal cells into malignant cells
- spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor to distant sites
- normal cell mechanism of programmed cell death
- messenger substances that may be released by a cell to create an action at that sire or may be carried by the bloodstream to a distant site before being activated
- field or study of cancer
- donor immune cell response against the malignancy
- abnormally low absolutely neutrophil count
- identification of the type of tissue from which the tumor originated and the degree to which the tumor cells retain the functional and structural characteristics of the tissue of origin
- immune response initiated by T lymphocytes of donor tissues against the recipient’s tissues
- uncontrolled cell growth that follows no physiologic demand; cancer
- using advances in research, technology, and policies to develop individualized plans of care to prevent and treat disease
- group of disorders characterized by abnormal cell proliferation, in which cells ignore growth-regulating signals in the surrounding environment
- inflammation of the oral tissues, often associated with some chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy to the head and neck region
- relief of symptoms and promotion of comfort and quality of life regardless of the disease stage
- leakage of intravenous medication from the veins into the subcutaneous tissues
Down
- not cancerous; benign tumors may grow but are unable to spread to other organs or body parts
- use of ionizing radiation to kill malignant cells
- an unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or condition associated with cancer treatment
- inflammation of the linig of the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract often associated with cancer therapies
- suppression of the blood cell-producing function of the bone marrow
- use of medications or other agents to kill or prevent the spread of cancer cells by targeting specific part of the cell, with less negative effects on healthy cells
- hair loss
- decrease in the number of circulating platelet; associated with the potential for bleeding
- delivery of radiation therapy through internal implants placed inside or adjacent to the tumor
- process of determining the extent of disease, including tumor size and spread or metastasis to distant sites
- use of medications or other agents to stimulate or suppress components of the immune systems to kill cancer cells
- growth of new blood vessels that allow cancer cells to grow
- substance that can cause inflammation, damage, and necrosis with extravasation from blood vessels and contact with tissues
- use of medications to kill tumor cells by interfering with cellular functions and reproduction
- pattern of growth in which cells lack normal characteristics and differ in shape and organization with respect to their cells of origin; usually, anaplastic cells are malignant
- having cells or processes that are characteristic of cancer
- lowest serum level of blood cells after therapy that has toxic effects on the bone marrow. Describes lowest absolute neutrophil count following chemotherapy
- chemicals, physical factors, and other agents that cause cancer
33 Clues: hair loss • field or study of cancer • abnormally low absolutely neutrophil count • normal cell mechanism of programmed cell death • use of ionizing radiation to kill malignant cells • donor immune cell response against the malignancy • process of transforming normal cells into malignant cells • growth of new blood vessels that allow cancer cells to grow • ...
Unit 7 Vocab 2026-02-10
Across
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including the cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- the presence of cancerous cells that have the ability to spread to other sites in the body (metastasize) or to invade nearby (locally) and destroy tissue
- cell unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- treatment that uses certain parts of a person's immune system to fight diseases such as cancer
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
Down
- the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- the process of programmed cell death
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- any change in the DNA sequence
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- tumor, or growth that is not cancerous (does not spread into nearby tissues)
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- a fertilized egg
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
34 Clues: a fertilized egg • any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Unit 7 Biology Vocab 2026-02-06
Across
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
- cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- the process of programmed cell death
- the presence of cancerous cells that have the ability to spread to other sites in the body (metastasize) or to invade nearby (locally) and destroy tissue
- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
- threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
Down
- the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- a fertilized egg
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
- tumor, or growth that is not cancerous (does not spread into nearby tissues)
- treatment that uses certain parts of a person's immune system to fight diseases such as cancer
- any change in the DNA sequence
- cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body (including the cells that make up the extraembryonic membranes and placenta)
- growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow
- type of asexual reproduction in which an organism replicates its DNA and divides in half, producing two identical daughter cells
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
34 Clues: a fertilized egg • any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • ...
