cells Crossword Puzzles

Biology Crossword 2016-06-09

Biology Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. All the components inside the cell membrane
  2. Make a person immune to infection by vaccination
  3. Unspecialized cells
  4. The power house of the cell!
  5. Cells develop in different ways to perform different functions
  6. Make leaves green; photosynthesis
  7. Storage space in a cell
  8. Self-destruction of cells
  9. One-way tubes that transport water
Down
  1. Imaging produces images of organs and tissues within the body
  2. Two-way tubes that transport sugar
  3. The balance that your body works to maintain
  4. Basic component of life
  5. Cell division
  6. Cells look different and perform different functions; before specialization
  7. Pinching of the cell membrane
  8. Long piece of coiled DNA and proteins
  9. Enzymes that destroy wastes
  10. cell Cells that does not undergo apoptosis; reproduces uncontrollably
  11. Openings on the underside of leaves

20 Clues: Cell division • Unspecialized cells • Basic component of life • Storage space in a cell • Self-destruction of cells • Enzymes that destroy wastes • The power house of the cell! • Pinching of the cell membrane • Make leaves green; photosynthesis • Two-way tubes that transport sugar • One-way tubes that transport water • Openings on the underside of leaves • ...

Cell Vocabulary Terms 2017-11-17

Cell Vocabulary Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. discovered all animals are made of cells
  2. discovered single cell organisms
  3. only found in plants, supports and protects
  4. site of protein synthesis
  5. moves materials and transports them
  6. high concentration to low concentration
  7. branch of biology
  8. discovered that cells arise from preexisting cells
  9. control center
  10. discovered the cell nucleus
  11. power house of the cell
  12. diffusion of water
Down
  1. storage area
  2. where ribosomes are made
  3. allows certain materials to pass through
  4. outer boundary of the cell
  5. site of photosynthesis
  6. discovered that plants are made of cells
  7. packaging and secreting the proteins
  8. basic building blocks of life
  9. surrounds nucleus
  10. cell division
  11. saw boxlike structures under microscope
  12. digest waste and worn out cell parts
  13. hold organelles

25 Clues: storage area • cell division • control center • hold organelles • surrounds nucleus • branch of biology • diffusion of water • site of photosynthesis • power house of the cell • where ribosomes are made • site of protein synthesis • outer boundary of the cell • discovered the cell nucleus • basic building blocks of life • discovered single cell organisms • moves materials and transports them • ...

Cellular Organelles 2021-10-18

Cellular Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. structure that creates ribosomes
  2. found on the outside of some eukaryotic cells for structure and support
  3. forms the cell wall of fungi
  4. contains digestive enzymes
  5. contains the DNA of the cell
  6. small storage
  7. creates lipids, detoxifies the cell
  8. structures in animal cells involved in cell division
  9. creates and modifies proteins
  10. used for structure and movement of materials inside animal cells
  11. no nucleus
Down
  1. storage structure found in plant cells
  2. regulates materials into and out of the cell
  3. forms the cell wall of plants
  4. shipping and receiving center of the cell
  5. small transport vesicle
  6. an organelle found only in plant cells
  7. the powerhouse of the cell
  8. cellular locomotion
  9. protein factories
  10. has a nucleus

21 Clues: no nucleus • small storage • has a nucleus • protein factories • cellular locomotion • small transport vesicle • contains digestive enzymes • the powerhouse of the cell • forms the cell wall of fungi • contains the DNA of the cell • forms the cell wall of plants • creates and modifies proteins • structure that creates ribosomes • creates lipids, detoxifies the cell • ...

Cardiovascular System : Blood 2022-04-01

Cardiovascular System : Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells
  2. Found in the tissues; phagocytosis
  3. A protein composed of four globular protein subunits, each bond to a heme molecule
  4. Platelets
  5. Immunity
  6. Found in the blood; phagocytosis
  7. Allergic response
  8. Primarily attack parasites
Down
  1. The process of stopping bleeding
  2. A hormone that increases the production of red blood cells
  3. Low in oxygen; dark red
  4. Red blood cells
  5. Formation of all blood cells
  6. The percentage of blood and plasma
  7. Three major types are albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen
  8. White blood cells
  9. Plenty of oxygen; bright red
  10. First white blood cell to the site of infection
  11. A medical condition in which the ability of the blood clot is severely reduced
  12. Made up of plasma and formed elements

20 Clues: Immunity • Platelets • Red blood cells • White blood cells • Allergic response • Low in oxygen; dark red • Primarily attack parasites • Formation of all blood cells • Plenty of oxygen; bright red • The process of stopping bleeding • Found in the blood; phagocytosis • The percentage of blood and plasma • Found in the tissues; phagocytosis • Made up of plasma and formed elements • ...

Vocabulary 2022-11-01

Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. removal of waste matter
  2. organisms made up of multiple cells
  3. nuclear membrane disappears
  4. group of organs working together
  5. taking food into body or cell membrane
  6. all levels working together
  7. two nuclei form
  8. groups of different tissues joined
  9. organisms are only made of only one cell
  10. makes reproductive cells
  11. produced from reactants
  12. molecules move around the membrane
  13. chromosomes line up in the middle
  14. makes body cells for growth and repair
  15. chromosomes double
Down
  1. process that converts food into energy
  2. ingredients
  3. process where plant makes food
  4. substances move in and out of the cell
  5. breaking down food into smaller pieces
  6. cytoplasm splits into two halves
  7. healthy internal balance of things
  8. similar cells joined together
  9. chromosomes separate
  10. basic building blocks of life

25 Clues: ingredients • two nuclei form • chromosomes double • chromosomes separate • removal of waste matter • produced from reactants • makes reproductive cells • nuclear membrane disappears • all levels working together • similar cells joined together • basic building blocks of life • process where plant makes food • group of organs working together • cytoplasm splits into two halves • ...

10 Revision 2023-10-20

10 Revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Gives the plant cell its structure
  2. Apparatus for observing cells
  3. Zooming in on small objects
  4. The thing that an enzyme produces
  5. A protein that breaks down substrates
  6. Contains chromosomes in cells (DNA)
  7. Diffusion of water across cell membranes
  8. A group of cells working together
  9. Contains water and sugar in a plant cell
  10. A specialised animal cell
  11. A specialised plant cell
  12. A specialised plant cell
Down
  1. A specialised animal cell
  2. Allows substances in and out of cells
  3. The word for an enzyme that no longer works
  4. The movement of substances from an area of high to low concentration
  5. A living thing
  6. Where energy is produced in the cell
  7. Where chemical reactions happen in a cell
  8. A specialised animal cell
  9. A group of tissues working together
  10. For photosynthesis in cells
  11. something used to colour a cell for observation

23 Clues: A living thing • A specialised plant cell • A specialised plant cell • A specialised animal cell • A specialised animal cell • A specialised animal cell • Zooming in on small objects • For photosynthesis in cells • Apparatus for observing cells • The thing that an enzyme produces • A group of cells working together • Gives the plant cell its structure • ...

Exam 2 Review 2024-02-20

Exam 2 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Assists in antigen recognition
  2. Moving of immune cells
  3. Protein woodchipper
  4. Membrane-bound antibody found on T cells
  5. Foreign substance triggering an immune response
  6. Helper T cell signal
  7. Protein complex that act as billboards
  8. Largest secondary lymphoid organ
  9. Membrane-bound antibody found on B cells
  10. This molecule puts the brakes on immune responses
  11. Cellular ingestion
Down
  1. Regulatory T cell that is inducible
  2. Triggering immune response
  3. Where T cells learn to behave
  4. Cell signaling molecule
  5. Center where B cells refine their skills
  6. Critical for T cell activation, it's like a green light for the immune response
  7. Type of white blood cell involved in adaptive immunity
  8. Critical in B cell activation and class switching
  9. Inactivity due to lack of stimulation
  10. Fluid in immune system

21 Clues: Cellular ingestion • Protein woodchipper • Helper T cell signal • Moving of immune cells • Fluid in immune system • Cell signaling molecule • Triggering immune response • Where T cells learn to behave • Assists in antigen recognition • Largest secondary lymphoid organ • Regulatory T cell that is inducible • Inactivity due to lack of stimulation • ...

cell theory-names and functions 2022-12-14

cell theory-names and functions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. generates ATP by utilizing energy
  2. cell that doesn't have a nucleus
  3. produces energy through photosynthesis
  4. gel like fluid inside cell
  5. helps cells maintain their shape
  6. cell that has a nucleus
  7. allows the cell to move
  8. controls the activities of a cell and contain Dna
Down
  1. part of the cell that organizes
  2. has channels that allow proteins to go through
  3. sorts proteins for transport
  4. living organisms are made up of cells, cells are the basic unit of of all organisms, and all cells come from pre-exisiting cells.
  5. make proteins
  6. helps break down materials
  7. er doesn't have ribosomes
  8. where the Dna is
  9. cell protection
  10. a tubeular structure
  11. er that has ribosome
  12. provides support and storage

20 Clues: make proteins • cell protection • where the Dna is • a tubeular structure • er that has ribosome • cell that has a nucleus • allows the cell to move • er doesn't have ribosomes • helps break down materials • gel like fluid inside cell • sorts proteins for transport • provides support and storage • part of the cell that organizes • cell that doesn't have a nucleus • ...

Immune System Physiology 2025-09-05

Immune System Physiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Big phagocytes that present antigens
  2. System including lymph nodes and spleen
  3. Study of the immune system
  4. Cells that engulf pathogens
  5. Non-specific immunity category
  6. Lymphocytes that kill virus-infected cells.
  7. Proteins that block viral replication
  8. Required to help acitvate helper T-cells
  9. Lymphocytes that kill infected cells
  10. Mediator of allergic inflammation
  11. Most abundant phagocytic WBCs
Down
  1. Signaling proteins in the immune system
  2. Movement of WBCs toward chemicals
  3. Protein system that lyses pathogens
  4. Proteins that neutralize pathogens
  5. Molecules recognized by adaptive immunity
  6. Organisms that cause diseas
  7. WBCs that target parasites
  8. Cells that secrete antibodies
  9. When an antigen causes deadly systemic symptoms such as severe hypotension and bronchoconstriction
  10. Superfamily of proteins that include antibodies and B-cell receptors
  11. Eosinophils attack these

22 Clues: Eosinophils attack these • Study of the immune system • WBCs that target parasites • Organisms that cause diseas • Cells that engulf pathogens • Cells that secrete antibodies • Most abundant phagocytic WBCs • Non-specific immunity category • Movement of WBCs toward chemicals • Mediator of allergic inflammation • Proteins that neutralize pathogens • ...

Plant and Animal Cells/Organelles 2021-12-10

Plant and Animal Cells/Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. these cells are larger and more complex, and have a nucleus. You are made up of these types of cells.
  2. made up of more than one cell
  3. the outer layer of plant cells. It is rigid and provides plant cells with structure and support.
  4. a series of tunnels that transports proteins around the cell.
  5. packages up proteins to send around/out of the cell.
  6. the "clean up crew" of the cell. Breaks down waste and old cell parts
Down
  1. the protective layer around plant and animal cells. Controls what gets in and out.
  2. these cells are smaller, simpler, and have no nucleus. Bacteria are this type of cell.
  3. in charge of photosynthesis in plant cells
  4. breaks down food to release energy for the cell. Called the "powerhouse of the cell"
  5. the scientist who was the first to discover plant cells. Gave cells their name.
  6. made up of one single cell
  7. creates proteins for the cell.
  8. the storage organelle. It is larger in plant cells, and holds water, food, some waste.
  9. the control center, or "brain" of the cell.
  10. the jelly-like fluid that fills the cell. Other organelles float around in it.

16 Clues: made up of one single cell • made up of more than one cell • creates proteins for the cell. • in charge of photosynthesis in plant cells • the control center, or "brain" of the cell. • packages up proteins to send around/out of the cell. • a series of tunnels that transports proteins around the cell. • ...

Chapter 6 CrossWord Puzzle 2021-03-16

Chapter 6 CrossWord Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. MHC molecule present on all the nucleated cells
  2. specialized proteins that display host-cell associated antigens to T lymphocytes
  3. Dendritic cells that are efficient at recognizing and capturing protein antigens
  4. protein that is critical in the rate of transcription of the MHC molecules
  5. antigens that are required in the absence of infection for optimal T cell response to purified protein antigens
  6. the membrane-bound molecules of APCs that function together with antigen to stimulate T cells
  7. cells that capture antigens and display them to T lymphocytes (no need to mention ‘cells’)
Down
  1. associated protein bound to Class II MHC molecules during its synthesis in the ER
  2. Cells presenting peptide-MHC complexes to maturing T cells in the thymus (no need to mention ‘cells’)
  3. type of antigen displayed by APCs for the recognition by T lymphocytes
  4. organ that captures blood-borne antigens
  5. t cells that are activated by dendritic cells but not by macrophages or B cells
  6. process that gives the ability to DCs to capture ans ingest virus-infected cells and present the viral antigens to naïve CD8+ T cells
  7. phenomenon that a single T cell can recognize a specific peptide displayed by only one of the large number of different MHC molecules
  8. the principle cytokine involved in stimulating the expression of class II molecules in APCs such as DCs

15 Clues: organ that captures blood-borne antigens • MHC molecule present on all the nucleated cells • type of antigen displayed by APCs for the recognition by T lymphocytes • protein that is critical in the rate of transcription of the MHC molecules • t cells that are activated by dendritic cells but not by macrophages or B cells • ...

Cardiovascular System 2019-05-09

Cardiovascular System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. largest vein that takes blood to the right atrium
  2. where blood receives oxygen
  3. lower chambers of the heart
  4. blood cells that fight infection
  5. disease where fatty material builds up in the blood vessels
  6. organ that pumps blood
  7. circulation between heart and lungs
  8. blood cells that carry oxygen
  9. upper chamber of the heart
  10. take blood to the heart
Down
  1. liquid part of blood
  2. carried by blood to the cells
  3. prevents blood from flowing backwards
  4. take blood away from the heart
  5. largest blood vessel; takes oxygen rich blood from heart to body
  6. where blood delivers oxygen to cells
  7. circulation between heart and body
  8. help blood to clot
  9. blood takes this away from cells
  10. when a blood vessel in the brain is clogged or ruptures

20 Clues: help blood to clot • liquid part of blood • organ that pumps blood • take blood to the heart • upper chamber of the heart • where blood receives oxygen • lower chambers of the heart • carried by blood to the cells • blood cells that carry oxygen • take blood away from the heart • blood cells that fight infection • blood takes this away from cells • circulation between heart and body • ...

Lymphatic System Vocabulary 2024-04-22

Lymphatic System Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The smallest type of blood vessel that connects a small artery to a small vein to form networks of blood vessels throughout the body.
  2. one of the small, bean-shaped organs located throughout the lymphatic system. Humans have about 500–600 lymph nodes throughout the body.
  3. Fluid found in the spaces between cells.
  4. Immune cells that produce antibodies
  5. Swelling due to a buildup of lymph fluid in the body.
  6. vessels where interstitial fluid enters the lymphatic system to become lymph fluid
  7. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune cells
  8. A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material, and remove dead cells.
  9. the term used to describe interstitial fluid once it has entered the lymphatic system.
  10. a system collection of cells and organs that destroy pathogens that cause disease or death.
Down
  1. Tube like vessels that carry fluid called lymph away from tissues to deliver it back to the bloods circulation
  2. The proteins of Macrophages
  3. spaces between individual cells in the tissues
  4. any of the group of proteins that binds specifically to pathogen-associated molecules known as antigens
  5. a circulating blood cell that contains cytotoxic (cell-killing) granules in its extensive cytoplasm. NK cells are among the body’s first lines of defense against viruses and certain types of cancer.
  6. does not secrete antibody but performs a variety of functions in the adaptive immune response.
  7. The system of vessels, cells, and organs that carries excess fluids to the bloodstream and filters pathogens from blood.
  8. Cells that circulate around your blood that are part of your immune system
  9. In the small intestine, dietary triglycerides combine with other lipids and proteins, and enter the lacteals to form a milky fluid called chyle.
  10. a B cell that has differentiated in response to antigen binding, and has thereby gained the ability to secrete soluble antibodies.
  11. a chemical structure on the surface of a pathogen that binds to T or B lymphocyte antigen receptors. Once activated by binding to antigen, B cells differentiate into cells that secrete a soluble form of their surface antibodies.
  12. An organism that causes disease to its host

22 Clues: The proteins of Macrophages • Immune cells that produce antibodies • Fluid found in the spaces between cells. • An organism that causes disease to its host • spaces between individual cells in the tissues • Swelling due to a buildup of lymph fluid in the body. • Cells that circulate around your blood that are part of your immune system • ...

Cuts, Scrapes, Scabs, and Scars 2024-07-09

Cuts, Scrapes, Scabs, and Scars crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the dead bodies of white cells piled up after being killed by bacteria (p. 28)
  2. a protein that spills out of broken platelets that form a mesh over the injured area, trapping red blood cells (p. 17)
  3. a word that helps you to remember the important nutrients for healthy healing (Vitamins A,C,E and selenium) (p. 38)
  4. the body's reaction to the damaged cells when fluid from the blood seeps into tissues, causing the area to swell and become hot and red (p. 20)
  5. a vitamin that helps keep your body strong, which helps the healing process (p. 38)
  6. fiber-forming cells that start making the framework for the skin (p. 23)
  7. give off sweat when you are hot and produce oils when skin is dry inside the dermis (p. 10)
  8. the number of days an average skin cell lives (p. 9)
  9. spill out of the cells into the tissues when you get a cut, sending pain message to the brain (p. 14)
  10. made of collagen fiber that results when a gap in skin is finally closed and new skin is formed; its often much stronger, tighter than normal skin (p. 24-5)
  11. damage to tissue inside that has been torn and blood is leaking out of tiny broken blood vessels (p. 19)
Down
  1. tiny blood vessels in the dermis that provide food and oxygen for the cells to live and grow (p. 12)
  2. a vitamin that keeps your skin strong (p. 38)
  3. the top layer of living skin cells, pushing up dead skin cells into the keratin layer (p. 10)
  4. a protein that makes up the dead cells, forming a thick, protective layer (p. 9)
  5. a food that contains Vitamin E, which helps your body to make collagen to heal wounds (p. 38-9)
  6. send messages to certain parts of the body that can be severed by deep cuts, blocking its ability to communicate (p. 27)
  7. tiny blood cells that help blood to clot and stop bleeding from a cut (p. 16)
  8. a bacteria that multiplies rapidly deep inside wounds, that may cause "lock-jaw" (p. 34)
  9. "white blood cells" that act as a clean up squad, able to swim through extra fluid in swollen skin tissues to eat up dead cells and dirt in the wound (p. 22)

20 Clues: a vitamin that keeps your skin strong (p. 38) • the number of days an average skin cell lives (p. 9) • fiber-forming cells that start making the framework for the skin (p. 23) • tiny blood cells that help blood to clot and stop bleeding from a cut (p. 16) • the dead bodies of white cells piled up after being killed by bacteria (p. 28) • ...

Science Vocabulary 2024-01-11

Science Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Small grain organs that produce proteins.
  2. Recives protiens from the ER and distributes to cells
  3. Made of many different tissues
  4. It controls what goes in and out a cell
  5. A rigid layer that surrounds cells.
  6. Something made of many cells
  7. System A group of organs together to make one big function
  8. A network of membranes that produce substances
Down
  1. Many tiny cell structures
  2. A group of cells that work together to make a function
  3. Something made of many cells
  4. A cells control center and directs cells
  5. Captures energy from sunlight and forms energy cells
  6. Converts energy stored in food so the cells can live
  7. Stores water, food, and other materials needed in a cell
  8. Fills the gap between the cell membrane and nucleus
  9. Breaks down large substances into smaller ones

17 Clues: Many tiny cell structures • Something made of many cells • Something made of many cells • Made of many different tissues • A rigid layer that surrounds cells. • It controls what goes in and out a cell • A cells control center and directs cells • Small grain organs that produce proteins. • Breaks down large substances into smaller ones • ...

serkjvb esjlrbv ije 2024-05-16

serkjvb esjlrbv ije crossword puzzle
Across
  1. basic unit of life
  2. structures in cells that perform specific tasks
  3. a tail prokaryotic cells use to move
  4. how cells make proteins
  5. multiple cells performing the same tasks
  6. cell storage
  7. the liquid inside the cell
Down
  1. layer specific to plant cells
  2. the powerhouse of the cell
  3. where DNA is stored in eukaryotic cells
  4. delivers proteins
  5. organelle responsible for photosynthesis
  6. takes proteins to the golgi bodies
  7. organelle that breaks down food
  8. the layer outside the cell

15 Clues: cell storage • delivers proteins • basic unit of life • how cells make proteins • the powerhouse of the cell • the layer outside the cell • the liquid inside the cell • layer specific to plant cells • organelle that breaks down food • takes proteins to the golgi bodies • a tail prokaryotic cells use to move • where DNA is stored in eukaryotic cells • ...

science 2022-11-01

science crossword puzzle
Across
  1. specialized so that all jobs in the body get done
  2. releases the stored energy from food eaten
  3. middles of the cell
  4. chromosomes separate (pull apart)
  5. breaking down food into smaller pieces
  6. movement of water
  7. different tissues working together to do a specific job
  8. removal of waste matter
  9. food making process in plants
  10. movement of substances
  11. makes reproductive cells
Down
  1. waste products
  2. can only be eukaryotic
  3. highest level of organization
  4. raw materials
  5. centrioles appear at poles (sides)
  6. groups of organs
  7. nuclear membrane forms around each new nucleus
  8. makes body cells for growth
  9. can be prokaryotic or eukaryotic
  10. cytoplasm splits into 2 equal halves
  11. cells makes a copy of DNA
  12. similar to cells organized to do a specific job

23 Clues: raw materials • waste products • groups of organs • movement of water • middles of the cell • can only be eukaryotic • movement of substances • removal of waste matter • makes reproductive cells • cells makes a copy of DNA • makes body cells for growth • highest level of organization • food making process in plants • can be prokaryotic or eukaryotic • chromosomes separate (pull apart) • ...

Intro to Histology 2020-10-01

Intro to Histology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. part of the somatic nervous syste,
  2. cartilage
  3. provides strength to tendons and ligaments
  4. blood
  5. looks glassy and is low in fibers
  6. Sweat glands
  7. stores substances vital to us.
  8. cells spill products
  9. cubed shaped cells, found in the kidney
  10. tight packed cells, found in the digestive tract
  11. eats away at the foreign substances
  12. bone tissue
  13. found in your bladder
  14. connective tissue proper
  15. found in the heart and is involuntary.
  16. provides flexible cushioning
Down
  1. found in the respiratory system
  2. involiuntary non-straid muscle tissue
  3. detects foreign substances
  4. diffuses materials, found in lungs
  5. specialized cell that emits nervous impulses
  6. thick layers
  7. compressed fat cells
  8. contains lots of collagen
  9. mammary glands
  10. bone
  11. stiff framework that supports other cells

27 Clues: bone • blood • cartilage • bone tissue • Sweat glands • thick layers • mammary glands • cells spill products • compressed fat cells • found in your bladder • connective tissue proper • contains lots of collagen • detects foreign substances • provides flexible cushioning • stores substances vital to us. • found in the respiratory system • looks glassy and is low in fibers • ...

Blood System 2023-04-06

Blood System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Substance formed when RBC's break down
  2. Universal Blood Recipient
  3. Immune cell with granules in reactions
  4. Help form blood clots
  5. Carries nutrients, hormones and proteins
  6. Deficiency of Red Blood Cells
  7. Develop into many types of cells to repair
  8. Release enzymes for immune system
  9. Spins to separate blood contents
Down
  1. Made in the liver and forms fibrin
  2. Protein in blood carrying oxygen
  3. Professional trained for blood draws
  4. Type of white blood cell removes dead cells
  5. Puncture of the vein for medical purposes
  6. Universal Blood Donor
  7. Spongy tissue in bone holding blood cells
  8. Blood fluid that does not clot
  9. Protein found in blood
  10. Red Blood cell, made in bone marrow
  11. White blood cell, helps immune system

20 Clues: Universal Blood Donor • Help form blood clots • Protein found in blood • Universal Blood Recipient • Deficiency of Red Blood Cells • Blood fluid that does not clot • Protein in blood carrying oxygen • Spins to separate blood contents • Release enzymes for immune system • Made in the liver and forms fibrin • Red Blood cell, made in bone marrow • Professional trained for blood draws • ...

Basic Immunology 2020-04-05

Basic Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Inflammatory chemicals attract neutrophils to the injury site.
  2. Response is mostly IgG.
  3. The actual part of an antigen that interacts with the immune cell to stimulate the immune response and antibody production.
  4. Secreted early in the immune response.
  5. What is LFA-1?
  6. Cells that have not yet encountered their specific antigens.
  7. Proteins produce by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance.
  8. Term given when 2 cytokines combine and give greater effects.
  9. Cells involved in killing of antibody-coated parasites.
  10. Proteins are sequentially activated in a cascade.
Down
  1. A specific type of antigen that is able to induce adaptive immune response if injected on its own.
  2. Antiviral Defense
  3. Binding of peptide by MHC molecule and displaying the complex on the cell surface.
  4. It is a substance of low molecular weight, which can react with specific antibody without inducing immune response.
  5. Neutrophils squeeze through capillary walls and begin phagocytosis.
  6. Mediated by antibodies, which are produced by cells called B lymphocytes.
  7. A molecule is expressed IgM and IgD on its surface.
  8. Degradation of proteins into peptides.
  9. It is an automatic response to cell injury that eliminates harmful agents & removes dead tissues.
  10. Proteins produced by pathogens but not processed by antigen presenting cells.
  11. Antibody crosses the placenta.
  12. Is the coordinated reaction of these cells and molecules to infectious microbes.
  13. A chemical substance that encourages a cell to commence cell division by mitosis.
  14. Mediated by cells called T lymphocytes.
  15. Nneutrophils are released from the bone marrow in response to leukocytosis-inducing factors released by injured cells.
  16. Cells involved in phagocytosis and activation of bactericidal mechanisms.
  17. Is where phagocytic cells surround and ingest foreign materials.
  18. Binding of C3b to microbe
  19. A molecule is to induce the movement of leukocytes up a concentration gradient and toward the chemokine source.
  20. The region at which arms of the antibody (ab) molecule forms a Y.

30 Clues: What is LFA-1? • Antiviral Defense • Response is mostly IgG. • Binding of C3b to microbe • Antibody crosses the placenta. • Degradation of proteins into peptides. • Secreted early in the immune response. • Mediated by cells called T lymphocytes. • Proteins are sequentially activated in a cascade. • A molecule is expressed IgM and IgD on its surface. • ...

VCE Biology Orientation Terms 2017-12-22

VCE Biology Orientation Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. wall A semi-rigid structure located outside of the plasma (cell) membrane in plant, fungal and bacterial cells.
  2. An organelle that contains DNA and controls cellular activity.
  3. Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes.
  4. The ability cells have to self-destruct.
  5. cell Any cell of an organism apart from reproductive cells and that reproduces by mitosis.
  6. A complete set of genetic instructions for a given organism
  7. Twisted and long strands of DNA
  8. acid A substance found in chromosomes and that is responsible for storing the genetic information of a particular organism.
  9. Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle
  10. A macromolecule that is made up of repeating amino acids and that is vital for the body to function properly.
  11. A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  12. A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein
  13. cell Cells found in gonads and that reproduce by meiosis.
  14. A process of cell division undertaken by diploid cells, of which as a result 2 daughter cells are produced.
Down
  1. Different forms of a particular gene.
  2. A type of cell division which results in 4 daughter cells being produced.
  3. A specialized sub-unit of a cell that has a particular function.
  4. Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes contract and become visible.
  5. Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes.
  6. Fibre Clusters of microtubules that grow out from the centrioles at the opposite ends of a spindle.
  7. The tight banding found in all chromosomes usually around the centre.
  8. A period of cell growth and DNA synthesis during the mitotic cell cycle.
  9. Any cells or organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
  10. A visual representation of all the organisms found in an organism.
  11. An organelle containing RNA that is the major site of protein production in cells.
  12. A cellular organelle involved in cellular division
  13. The cells produced after meiosis that form sperm or egg cells.
  14. Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes.

28 Clues: Twisted and long strands of DNA • Different forms of a particular gene. • The ability cells have to self-destruct. • A cellular organelle involved in cellular division • Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes. • A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein • Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes. • ...

Cells By: Delaney, Mya, and Fatuyamu 2019-05-21

Cells By: Delaney, Mya, and Fatuyamu crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
  2. organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes
  3. (in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
  4. the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus
  5. a genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes, typically a small circular DNA strand in the cytoplasm of a bacterium or protozoan
  6. a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane
  7. a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles
  8. any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
  9. a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
  10. a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
  11. a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
Down
  1. a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells
  2. a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
  3. a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment
  4. a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
  5. the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Animalia
  6. the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae
  7. a minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.
  8. an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.
  9. a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material.

20 Clues: the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae • the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Animalia • organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes • the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus • any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell. • ...

A&P - Blood 2024-03-28

A&P - Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the protein in red blood cells that actually carries the oxygen
  2. a fancy word for blood clotting
  3. a fancy word for platelets
  4. where new blood cells are formed
  5. a cellular part of the blood; carries oxygen
  6. first step of forming a blood clot when the blood vessel constricts
  7. a baby blood cell; a type of stem cell that forms into blood cells
  8. the antigen referred to in the + or - part of a blood type
  9. a cellular part of the blood; immune system cells
  10. type of anemia where blood cells are shaped wrong
  11. a product of the immune system that helps protect against foreign invaders
  12. a fancy word for white blood cells
  13. reduced ability of blood to carry oxygen
  14. when a blood cell bursts
  15. a cellular part of the blood; form blood clots
  16. protein mesh that helps form a blood clot
Down
  1. anyone with the blood type O-
  2. a blood test that determines the relative amount of red blood cells in a blood sample
  3. blood clot that moves in a blood vessel
  4. a "plug" that forms to stop bleeding
  5. anyone with the blood type AB+
  6. bone marrow cancer
  7. blood clot that is stuck in a blood vessel
  8. when the blood clumps up during blood typing or a reaction to transfusion of the wrong blood type
  9. when the fibrin starts to trap red blood cells in a blood clot
  10. refers to the A, B, AB, and O blood types
  11. fluid tissue that carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and other substances
  12. the process of making new blood cells
  13. disorder when blood does not clot properly
  14. a bunch of sticky platelets that clog up a damaged area and signal for more platelets to come
  15. a fancy word for red blood cells
  16. a "tag" on the surface of cells for identification, etc.; this is what determines the blood type
  17. the liquid portion of blood; made mostly of water

33 Clues: bone marrow cancer • when a blood cell bursts • a fancy word for platelets • anyone with the blood type O- • anyone with the blood type AB+ • a fancy word for blood clotting • where new blood cells are formed • a fancy word for red blood cells • a fancy word for white blood cells • a "plug" that forms to stop bleeding • the process of making new blood cells • ...

Fungi & Plants 2023-02-23

Fungi & Plants crossword puzzle
Across
  1. plants cells that store food, photosynthesis products
  2. Greatly increase the root’s surface area and efficiency of absorption
  3. plant cells that provide support and protection
  4. Cellular or multicellular hairlike outgrowths of the epidermis
  5. Continuous tubes of dead cylindrical cells arranged end-to-end
  6. Conducts a solution of carbohydrates
Down
  1. phloem cells of seedless vascular plants and gymnosperms
  2. fungi group that are exclusive animal parasites
  3. phloem cells of Angiosperms
  4. plant cells with tough thick walls
  5. Paired sausage-shaped cells
  6. Conducts water and dissolve minerals throughout plant
  7. fungal group that are aquatic with flagellated zoospores
  8. xylem cells of Gymnosperms

14 Clues: xylem cells of Gymnosperms • phloem cells of Angiosperms • Paired sausage-shaped cells • plant cells with tough thick walls • Conducts a solution of carbohydrates • fungi group that are exclusive animal parasites • plant cells that provide support and protection • plants cells that store food, photosynthesis products • Conducts water and dissolve minerals throughout plant • ...

Cellular Reproduction 2025-05-02

Cellular Reproduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Pair of organelles in animal cells from which spindle fibers grow during cell division.
  2. Diploid cells that contain two sets of chromosomes and reproduce through mitosis.
  3. Process by which two separate individuals combine gametes to produce young that are genetically different than their parents.
  4. Structures that connect to the sister chromatids and move them around during mitosis and meiosis.
  5. Cell cycle phase where the nuclear envelope disappears and the chromosomes are clearly visible in the center of the cell.
  6. Structure formed after DNA replicates and two sister chromatids join together at the centromere.
  7. Cell cycle phase where the sister chromatids are separated and moved to opposite ends of the cell.
  8. Term given to cells that contain only one set of chromosomes.
  9. Pairs of chromosomes that contain genes that code for the same traits.
  10. All the chromosomes in an organism except the X and Y Chromosomes.
  11. Haploid cells produced through meiosis, usually called the sperm and egg cells.
  12. Process by which cells divide twice to reduce the number of chromosomes and ensure genetic variety when producing gametes.
Down
  1. Process by which bacteria divide to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.
  2. Cell cycle phase that occurs at the end of mitosis and meiosis, when the cytoplasm is divided and separated into two new cells.
  3. Linear strand of DNA that is replicated and joins to the identical strand at the ccentromere.
  4. Process by which somatic cells divide to produce two genetically identical daughter cells.
  5. When chromatids fail to separate during meiosis resulting in gametes missing or having an extra chromosome.
  6. Process by which a segment of one homologous chromatid breaks off and attaches to the other homologous chromatid.
  7. Cell cycle phase where nuclear envelopes form around the two sets of chromatids creating two new nuclei.
  8. When an individual has an extra chromosome.
  9. Term given to cells that contain two sets of chromosomes.
  10. Cell cycle phase that occurs in between cell division when cells grow and replicate the DNA.
  11. When an individual is missing a chromosome.
  12. sister chromatids line up in the middle of the cell.
  13. Type of reproduction in which there is only one parent and the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

25 Clues: When an individual has an extra chromosome. • When an individual is missing a chromosome. • sister chromatids line up in the middle of the cell. • Term given to cells that contain two sets of chromosomes. • Term given to cells that contain only one set of chromosomes. • All the chromosomes in an organism except the X and Y Chromosomes. • ...

Immunology Activity 10.02.22 2022-09-24

Immunology Activity 10.02.22 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
  2. a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory (be specific)
  3. A type of leukocyte with multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules
  4. A cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
  5. The "A" in immunological CAM
  6. Protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
  7. An immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
  8. The T in ITAM
  9. A family of pattern recognition receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
  10. Membrane attack complex is the end product of the ______ cascade
  11. The first P in PAMP and a microorganism that can cause disease
  12. Natural killer cells are a type of large ____ lymphocyte
Down
  1. The M in ITAM
  2. repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
  3. A sugar on pathogens that MBL binds
  4. Site of T cell education and development
  5. This constituent of some bacteria is what the acute phase C-reactive protein binds
  6. Large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of tumor cells or virally infected cells
  7. Name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans
  8. Chemicals that are a sub-class of cytokines with cell-attractant properties; e.g. CCL or CXCL
  9. This type of immune response involving effector T cells describes cell mediated immunity
  10. The Ag receptor on T cells
  11. An immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface
  12. A type of APC that presents antigen in teh context of MHC to T cells
  13. A key transcription factor that is required to bind to the IL-2 promotor to cause IL-2 transcription
  14. Abbreviation for the end stage of disease in HIV infection
  15. Systemic ___ erythematosus is an autoimmune disease where autoantibodies form immune complexes
  16. The N in TNF
  17. Family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
  18. Large mononuclear phagocyte found in many tissues and organs; involved in innate immune responses
  19. Leukocytes are a type of ____ blood cell

31 Clues: The N in TNF • The M in ITAM • The T in ITAM • The Ag receptor on T cells • The "A" in immunological CAM • A sugar on pathogens that MBL binds • Site of T cell education and development • Leukocytes are a type of ____ blood cell • An immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • Name of MHC gene complex and proteins in humans • An immunoglobulin that is expressed on B cell surface • ...

Computer Terms 2016-10-20

Computer Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a function that totals all of the
  2. A set of text properties that affects the typeface, size, and similar aspects of text
  3. a shortcut that enables you to navigate to a web page or a location in another file in just one click of the mouse
  4. A tool that enables you to set the order of multiple rules, fine-tune rule settings, and more
  5. A predefined formula that performs a calculation
  6. An excel feature that enables you to specify how cells that meet one or more given conditions should be displayed
  7. a function that returns the largest value in a set of values
  8. A formatting characteristic, such as bold, italic, or underlined text
  9. A feature found in most office applications that allows you to quickly copy formatting attributes that you have already applied and "paint" those attributes onto other text, shapes, pictures, and worksheet cells
  10. a function that calculates (by Default) the total from the adjacent cell through the first nonnumeric cell using the sum function in its formula
Down
  1. A function that determines the minimum value in a range of cells
  2. A function that returns the number of cells in the selected range that contain text or values, but not blank cells
  3. To automatically display data on the next line when it is too long to display within the cells width. Wrapping automatically increases a cells height
  4. Two or more cells combined into a single cell
  5. Arrange in a line or bring into alignment
  6. A function that counts the number of black cells in a range
  7. A formatting tool that appears above or below the shortcut menu when you right click a cell and that displays the most commonly used formatting commands
  8. Function a function that determines how many cells in a range contain a number
  9. A set of formatting attributes that you can apply to a cell or range of cells more easily than by setting each attribute individually
  10. A formula that calculates (by Default) the total from the adjacent cell through the first nonnumeric cell using the sum function

20 Clues: a function that totals all of the • Arrange in a line or bring into alignment • Two or more cells combined into a single cell • A predefined formula that performs a calculation • A function that counts the number of black cells in a range • a function that returns the largest value in a set of values • A function that determines the minimum value in a range of cells • ...

AP biology vocabulary 2023-12-05

AP biology vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. furrow - a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site.
  2. containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
  3. factor - specific cyclin-Cdk complex which allows cells to pass G2 and go to the M phase
  4. tumor - cancerous and can spread cancer cells throughout one's body through the blood or lymphatic system
  5. kinases - protein enzyme controls cell cycle; active when connected to cyclin
  6. AMP - an intracellular second messenger to a wide variety of hormones and neurotransmitters
  7. Transduction - the process in which binding of an extracellular messenger to the cell surface receptor.
  8. cells- - this cell has a receptor that can bind to the ligand
  9. membrane receptors - these are proteins that are found on the surface of cells and span the plasma membrane
  10. inhibition - crowded cells normally stop dividing; cell-surface protein binds to adjoining cells to inhibit growth
  11. kinases - enzymes that regulate the biological activity of protein by phosphorylation of specific amino acids with ATP as the source of phosphate
  12. fission - asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies.
  13. receptors - receptor proteins found in inside of the cell typically in the cytoplasm or nucleus
Down
  1. - a gene which in certain circumstances can transform a cell into a tumor cell.
  2. - the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.
  3. - cells separate from the tumor and travel to other parts of the body
  4. amplification - carried out when the typical signal output level of a sensor is considered to be too low.
  5. - A molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule.
  6. - the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
  7. feedback - A case where outputs from a system are subsequently fed back into it, minimizing or reducing the effect of subsequent iterations.
  8. messengers - small molecules and ions that relay signals received by cell-surface receptors to effector protein.
  9. dependence - cells must be attached to another cell or ECM (extracellular matrix) to divide
  10. phosphorylation - adding a phosphate group to a molecule
  11. signaling - the signaling molecules (hormones) are secreted by specialized endocrine cells
  12. cyclase - it catalyze the reaction producing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

25 Clues: phosphorylation - adding a phosphate group to a molecule • - A molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule. • cells- - this cell has a receptor that can bind to the ligand • furrow - a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site. • containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. • ...

AP biology vocabulary 2023-12-05

AP biology vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. furrow - a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site.
  2. containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
  3. factor - specific cyclin-Cdk complex which allows cells to pass G2 and go to the M phase
  4. tumor - cancerous and can spread cancer cells throughout one's body through the blood or lymphatic system
  5. kinases - protein enzyme controls cell cycle; active when connected to cyclin
  6. AMP - an intracellular second messenger to a wide variety of hormones and neurotransmitters
  7. Transduction - the process in which binding of an extracellular messenger to the cell surface receptor.
  8. cells- - this cell has a receptor that can bind to the ligand
  9. membrane receptors - these are proteins that are found on the surface of cells and span the plasma membrane
  10. inhibition - crowded cells normally stop dividing; cell-surface protein binds to adjoining cells to inhibit growth
  11. kinases - enzymes that regulate the biological activity of protein by phosphorylation of specific amino acids with ATP as the source of phosphate
  12. fission - asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies.
  13. receptors - receptor proteins found in inside of the cell typically in the cytoplasm or nucleus
Down
  1. - a gene which in certain circumstances can transform a cell into a tumor cell.
  2. - the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.
  3. - cells separate from the tumor and travel to other parts of the body
  4. amplification - carried out when the typical signal output level of a sensor is considered to be too low.
  5. - A molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule.
  6. - the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
  7. feedback - A case where outputs from a system are subsequently fed back into it, minimizing or reducing the effect of subsequent iterations.
  8. messengers - small molecules and ions that relay signals received by cell-surface receptors to effector protein.
  9. dependence - cells must be attached to another cell or ECM (extracellular matrix) to divide
  10. phosphorylation - adding a phosphate group to a molecule
  11. signaling - the signaling molecules (hormones) are secreted by specialized endocrine cells
  12. cyclase - it catalyze the reaction producing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

25 Clues: phosphorylation - adding a phosphate group to a molecule • - A molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule. • cells- - this cell has a receptor that can bind to the ligand • furrow - a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site. • containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. • ...

Biology- ch 4 extra credit- Grace Schultz 2025-10-23

Biology- ch 4 extra credit- Grace Schultz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. short hairlike structures that help cells move or filter particles
  2. has ribosomes, transports proteins to golgi body
  3. makes ribosomes and RNA
  4. harvest energy from organic compounds and transfer it into ATP
  5. includes the fluid, cytoskeleton, and organelles except the nucleus
  6. digestive enzymes
  7. Stores water, enzymes, and waste. Provides support for plant tissue.
  8. 1665 discovered cells in slices of cork
  9. fluid surrounding thylakoids
  10. store starch and pigments
  11. converts light energy into chemical energy by photosynthesis
  12. directs cell activities and stores DNA in the form of chromatin
  13. 1855 determined that cells come from preexisting cells
  14. Phospholipid bilayer behaves more like a fluid than a solid
  15. a sac filled with fluid
  16. Outer boundary, covers surface, acts as a barrier
  17. specialized structures in a cell
  18. organisms are made of 1+ cells, basic units of structure/function, from preexisting cells
  19. fluid part of the cell
  20. surface area increases by a factor of 2, and volume a factor of 3
  21. detoxification enzymes
  22. stacks of thylakoids (like stacks of coins)
  23. hallow proteins (largest)
Down
  1. have nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
  2. solid proteins (smallest)
  3. stores starch
  4. builds lipids, detoxification, transports lipids to golgi body
  5. smallest unit that can carry out all processes of life
  6. 1839 discovered animal cells
  7. 1838 discovered plant cells
  8. 1673 first to observe living cells (microorganisms)
  9. DNA, sometimes floating in cytosol, sometimes contained in nucleus
  10. processes and packages proteins and lipids from the ER
  11. green pigment
  12. double membrane that surrounds the nucleus
  13. rigid structure made of cellulose, found in plant cells
  14. microtubules involved in cell division
  15. made of protein fibers; helps cells move and maintain their shape
  16. medium sized proteins
  17. lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
  18. found in cytoplasm
  19. attached to surface of rough ER
  20. long hairlike structures that whip for movement
  21. inner membrane of mitochondria
  22. stores red, orange, and yellow pigments
  23. fluid on the inside of the mitochondria

46 Clues: stores starch • green pigment • digestive enzymes • found in cytoplasm • medium sized proteins • fluid part of the cell • detoxification enzymes • makes ribosomes and RNA • a sac filled with fluid • solid proteins (smallest) • store starch and pigments • hallow proteins (largest) • 1838 discovered plant cells • 1839 discovered animal cells • fluid surrounding thylakoids • ...

BHS 316 immunology chapter 1 vocab 2021-07-07

BHS 316 immunology chapter 1 vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (1 word) This type of B cell serves as antibody factories.
  2. (1 word) This class of T cells functions to kill infected cells and viruses.
  3. (1 word) This class of T cells functions to prevent overreactions of the immune system.
  4. (1 word) During phagocytosis, this vesicle is where the target/prey is destroyed by degradative enzymes.
  5. (1 word) The ______ immune system, unlike the innate immune system, recognizes specific invaders and builds memory to avoid infection from the same invader.
  6. (1 word+roman numerals) This type of MHC molecules exists on most cells of the body.
  7. (1 word) The _______ region of an antibody binds cell surfaces and determines the class of the antibody.
  8. (1 word) This happens when antibodies tag an invader for destruction.
  9. (1 word) This region of an antibody serves as the “hands,” grabbing onto its matching antigen.
  10. (1 word) This class of T cells functions as cytokine factories.
  11. (1 word) This particular type of antibody prevents viruses from entering a cell.
Down
  1. (1 word) _______ diversity describes how the diversity of antibody heavy chains is generated.
  2. (1 word) This is the process by which cells like macrophages engulf their prey.
  3. (1 word) This protein type is produced by B cells and tag invaders for destruction.
  4. (1 word) These are “leftover” B and T cells that remain after they’ve completed an attack against an invader, just in case the same invader re-visits.
  5. (1 word) These molecules signal other immune cells to the region where there is inflammation or infection.
  6. (1 word+roman numerals) This type of MHC molecules exists only on antigen-presenting cells.
  7. (1 word) ______ diversity contributes to the diversity of antibody light chains.
  8. (1 word) During phagocytosis, this vesicle is where the target/prey is stored until it is degraded.
  9. (2 words) This is the process by which many, many B cells are produced on demand in response to recognition of a specific antigen.
  10. (1 word) The match for a particular antibody or B cell receptor is called its ______ antigen.

21 Clues: (1 word) This type of B cell serves as antibody factories. • (1 word) This class of T cells functions as cytokine factories. • (1 word) This happens when antibodies tag an invader for destruction. • (1 word) This class of T cells functions to kill infected cells and viruses. • (1 word) This is the process by which cells like macrophages engulf their prey. • ...

Biology Vocab 5.1 2024-11-23

Biology Vocab 5.1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. organisms an organism that consists of only one cell
  2. protects the cell
  3. single cells take on specific tasks, such as reproducing, moving the colony, and removing wastes, but individual cells can break away from the colony and function on their own
  4. line up amino acid to make proteins
  5. Organism organism with more than one cell
  6. vacuole stores water, starch, and pigments in plant cells
  7. Control center of the cell
  8. builds parts for the cytoskeleton
  9. little organs
  10. An organism whose cells lack a nucleus and some other cell structures
  11. system group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
  12. extensions of the cytoskeleton
  13. membrane A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.
  14. Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the nucleus of a cell
  15. An organelle containing digestive enzymes
  16. bilayer gives cell membranes a flexible structure that forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings
Down
  1. A long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move.
  2. An organism whose cells contain a nucleus
  3. Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
  4. an assembly of similar cells
  5. Different tissues that work together to perform a specific function
  6. An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
  7. network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain its shape and is involved in many forms of cell movement
  8. wall strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
  9. Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
  10. Endoplasmic Reticulum Transports compounds around the cell and helps maintain the cell's shape; processes fats and breaks down toxic substances in liver cells.
  11. theory idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells
  12. A stack of thylakoids in a chloroplast
  13. apparatus a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
  14. found in prokaryotes; contains the genetic material for the cell; floats freely in the cytosol
  15. A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended

31 Clues: little organs • protects the cell • Control center of the cell • an assembly of similar cells • extensions of the cytoskeleton • builds parts for the cytoskeleton • line up amino acid to make proteins • A stack of thylakoids in a chloroplast • An organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Organism organism with more than one cell • An organelle containing digestive enzymes • ...

Chapter 4 2025-10-06

Chapter 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A growth or tumor that is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body.
  2. The control center of the cell that contains DNA and directs all cell activities.
  3. The movement of water and small particles across a membrane due to pressure.
  4. When cells or tissues shrink or waste away due to lack of use, nutrients, or nerve supply.
  5. A total lack of oxygen reaching body tissues or cells.
  6. Cell division that creates reproductive cells (sperm or egg) with half the usual number of chromosomes.
  7. The natural, planned process in which cells self-destruct when they’re damaged or no longer needed.
  8. Substances found in blood or tissues that can show normal body processes or signs of disease.
  9. An abnormal mass of cells that can be benign or malignant.
  10. An increase in the size of existing cells, like muscle cells getting larger with exercise.
  11. Unplanned or accidental cell death, often due to injury or lack of blood flow.
  12. Cell division that produces two identical cells, used for growth and repair.
Down
  1. An increase in the number of normal cells, often leading to tissue enlargement.
  2. The movement of molecules from an area where there’s more of them to an area where there’s less.
  3. A disease caused by uncontrolled, abnormal cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body.
  4. A balanced state where movement into and out of a system is equal.
  5. A small structure inside the nucleus that helps make ribosomes.
  6. The cell’s main energy source; a molecule that stores and provides energy for cell functions.
  7. Substances dissolved in a liquid (like sugar in water).
  8. Abnormal changes in the size, shape, or organization of cells.
  9. A condition where tissues receive less oxygen than normal.
  10. The spread of cancer cells from the original site to other parts of the body.
  11. Tiny structures within a cell that perform specific jobs (like mitochondria or ribosomes).
  12. The movement of water through a membrane from an area of more water to an area of less water.

24 Clues: A total lack of oxygen reaching body tissues or cells. • Substances dissolved in a liquid (like sugar in water). • A condition where tissues receive less oxygen than normal. • An abnormal mass of cells that can be benign or malignant. • Abnormal changes in the size, shape, or organization of cells. • A small structure inside the nucleus that helps make ribosomes. • ...

Immune System 2025-08-07

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Redness and swelling as part of immune response
  2. Injection of weakened pathogen to build immunity
  3. Type of B cell that releases large amounts of antibodies
  4. A substance that triggers an immune response
  5. Hair-like structures that sweep mucus and pathogens away
  6. Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless substance
  7. Enzyme in tears and saliva that breaks down bacteria
  8. Chemical that increases blood flow and triggers inflammation
  9. Sticky substance that traps pathogens at body openings
  10. First white blood cell to respond to infection
  11. Resistance to a specific pathogen after exposure
  12. Additional dose of vaccine to maintain immunity
  13. A disease-causing microbe
  14. Type of immunity developed after exposure, specific
  15. Protein that binds to and neutralises antigens
  16. Lymphocyte that produces antibodies
  17. Non-living particles that hijack host cells to reproduce
  18. Organ that filters blood and recycles old red blood cells
  19. Drug that inhibits the development of viruses
  20. Process of engulfing and digesting microbes
  21. White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  22. Protein released by infected cells to warn nearby cells
  23. White blood cell involved in specific immunity
Down
  1. Releases histamine during allergic reactions
  2. First line of defence against pathogens
  3. Disease where immune system attacks body's own cells
  4. Cell that helps the body respond faster to future infections
  5. Lymphocyte that targets infected or abnormal cells
  6. Organ where T cells mature
  7. White blood cell active in parasitic infections and allergies
  8. Eukaryotic microbes that include yeasts and moulds
  9. Condition where immune system is underactive
  10. Type of immunity present from birth, non-specific
  11. Chemical signals released by immune cells
  12. System of proteins that helps kill pathogens
  13. Unicellular prokaryotes that reproduce rapidly
  14. Large white blood cell that digests pathogens and dead cells
  15. Organism that lives in or on a host, causing harm
  16. Filters lymph and stores white blood cells
  17. Rise in body temperature to slow pathogen growth
  18. Drug used to treat bacterial infections
  19. Site of white blood cell production
  20. Virus that causes immunodeficiency by attacking T cells

43 Clues: A disease-causing microbe • Organ where T cells mature • Site of white blood cell production • Lymphocyte that produces antibodies • First line of defence against pathogens • Drug used to treat bacterial infections • Chemical signals released by immune cells • Filters lymph and stores white blood cells • Process of engulfing and digesting microbes • ...

Biology Crossword 2016-06-09

Biology Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell Cells that does not undergo apoptosis; reproduces uncontrollably
  2. Pinching of the cell membrane
  3. Imaging produces images of organs and tissues within the body
  4. The balance that your body works to maintain
  5. Cells look different and perform different functions; before specialization
  6. Make leaves green; photosynthesis
  7. Enzymes that destroy wastes
  8. All the components inside the cell membrane
  9. Openings on the underside of leaves
Down
  1. Unspecialized cells
  2. One-way tubes that transport water
  3. Make a person immune to infection by vaccination
  4. The power house of the cell!
  5. Cells develop in different ways to perform different functions
  6. Self-destruction of cells
  7. Cell division
  8. Storage space in a cell
  9. Long piece of coiled DNA and proteins
  10. Two-way tubes that transport sugar
  11. Basic component of life

20 Clues: Cell division • Unspecialized cells • Storage space in a cell • Basic component of life • Self-destruction of cells • Enzymes that destroy wastes • The power house of the cell! • Pinching of the cell membrane • Make leaves green; photosynthesis • One-way tubes that transport water • Two-way tubes that transport sugar • Openings on the underside of leaves • ...

Biology Crossword 2016-06-09

Biology Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One-way tubes that transport water
  2. Make leaves green; photosynthesis
  3. Self-destruction of cells
  4. The power house of the cell!
  5. Long piece of coiled DNA and proteins
  6. Make a person immune to infection by vaccination
  7. Storage space in a cell
  8. Cells develop in different ways to perform different functions
  9. Openings on the underside of leaves
  10. Two-way tubes that transport sugar
Down
  1. Cell division
  2. Cells look different and perform different functions; before specialization
  3. Enzymes that destroy wastes
  4. Basic component of life
  5. Pinching of the cell membrane
  6. The balance that your body works to maintain
  7. All the components inside the cell membrane
  8. Unspecialized cells
  9. Imaging produces images of organs and tissues within the body
  10. cell Cells that does not undergo apoptosis; reproduces uncontrollably

20 Clues: Cell division • Unspecialized cells • Basic component of life • Storage space in a cell • Self-destruction of cells • Enzymes that destroy wastes • The power house of the cell! • Pinching of the cell membrane • Make leaves green; photosynthesis • One-way tubes that transport water • Two-way tubes that transport sugar • Openings on the underside of leaves • ...

Final Exam Crossword Puzzle 2024-06-04

Final Exam Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This cell has a nucleus
  2. Robert Hooke main discovery
  3. Produces four daughter cells
  4. You use this unit to measure liquids
  5. The theory that all living things are made up of cells
  6. This kind of crust is denser
  7. This gas makes up 78% of our atmosphere
  8. Two tectonic plates moving past each other
  9. Van Leeuwenhoek
  10. Produces two daughter cells
Down
  1. A structure found inside the nucleus
  2. Can be found on the left side of the graph
  3. Smallest unit to measure
  4. Biggest unit used to measure
  5. Two tectonic plates moving away from each other
  6. Can be found at the bottom of a graph
  7. Simplest cell form
  8. Two tectonic plates moving towards each other
  9. Cells other than gametes
  10. Reproductive cells

20 Clues: Van Leeuwenhoek • Simplest cell form • Reproductive cells • This cell has a nucleus • Smallest unit to measure • Cells other than gametes • Robert Hooke main discovery • Produces two daughter cells • Biggest unit used to measure • Produces four daughter cells • This kind of crust is denser • A structure found inside the nucleus • You use this unit to measure liquids • ...

Animal Cell Crossword 2023-09-05

Animal Cell Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protects the DNA that controls the activities of the cell
  2. surrounds the outside of ALL cells
  3. makes proteins through translation
  4. moves fluid across the cells surface
  5. do not have a nucleus
  6. give the cell shape and can move organelles around
  7. helps cells move
  8. composed of many cells
  9. makes rRna which makes up ribosomes
  10. breaks down food for energy
  11. transport proteins around the cell
Down
  1. has a nucleus
  2. programmed cell death
  3. processes, sorts, and ships proteins where needed
  4. help cells during cell division
  5. storage for the cell
  6. specialized structures within a cell that work together
  7. holds everything in place and provides a solution for chemical reactions to take place in
  8. one composed of one cell
  9. breaks down dead stuff

20 Clues: has a nucleus • helps cells move • storage for the cell • programmed cell death • do not have a nucleus • composed of many cells • breaks down dead stuff • one composed of one cell • breaks down food for energy • help cells during cell division • surrounds the outside of ALL cells • makes proteins through translation • transport proteins around the cell • ...

Biology Choice Board Puzzle 2024-03-06

Biology Choice Board Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Lose, uncondensed DNA
  2. In plants, a cell ______ forms between the two cells.
  3. Normal growth during this phase.
  4. Condensed DNA is called ______.
  5. Animal cell division results in a ______ furrow.
  6. DNA and _____ are duplicated during S-Phase.
  7. _____ control spindle apparatus.
  8. Chromosomes are made of two sister _________.
  9. Meiosis results in the production of _____ daughter cells.
  10. Longest phase of cell cycle.
  11. Nuclear membrane disappears in _______.
  12. Phase where DNA is replicated.
Down
  1. Spindle fibers attach to the ______ of a chromosome.
  2. Chromosomes lined up at the equator of the cell.
  3. _____ cells are the result of cell division.
  4. ________ chromosomes have the same information.
  5. Produces cells with the same information.
  6. During telophase, daughter ______ form.
  7. Cells use division as a means of ________.
  8. ______ are produced through meiosis.
  9. DNA is pulled to poles.

21 Clues: Lose, uncondensed DNA • DNA is pulled to poles. • Longest phase of cell cycle. • Phase where DNA is replicated. • Condensed DNA is called ______. • Normal growth during this phase. • _____ control spindle apparatus. • ______ are produced through meiosis. • During telophase, daughter ______ form. • Nuclear membrane disappears in _______. • ...

Innate and Adaptive Immunity 2023-07-12

Innate and Adaptive Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys microorganisms and stimulates other immune system cells.
  2. Secretes cytokines that have dramatic effects on other immune system cells.
  3. A vesicle containing powerful chemicals and enzymes to destroy bacteria.
  4. Chemicals that recruit other immune system players to the battle site.
  5. Designed to recognize danger signals associated with a microbial attack.
  6. The tiny region of a cognate antigen that a BCR binds to.
  7. A cell that exists the bone marrow and enters the bloodstream to mature into a macrophage.
  8. Antibody factories.
  9. An immune cell capable of killing certain cells including cancer cells, cells infected with a virus.
  10. Fragments of viral proteins.
Down
  1. Type of cell that keeps the immune system from overreacting or from reacting inappropriately.
  2. Made up of the heavy chain and light chain proteins.
  3. Known collectively as B and T cells.
  4. "Hyperactivation" signal from an invader is conveyed by this molecule.
  5. Professional killers which are on call from the blood, immune system's "foot soldiers."
  6. Leftover B and T cells which are easier to activate.
  7. An antigen that can cause an allergic reaction.
  8. Can kill infected cells and bacteria by forcing them to commit suicide.

18 Clues: Antibody factories. • Fragments of viral proteins. • Known collectively as B and T cells. • An antigen that can cause an allergic reaction. • Made up of the heavy chain and light chain proteins. • Leftover B and T cells which are easier to activate. • The tiny region of a cognate antigen that a BCR binds to. • ...

Immuno 1 2022-09-01

Immuno 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. where T cells are made
  2. made of C5b, C6, C7, C8, C9
  3. makes up 1-3% of lymphocytes+antiparasitic
  4. a region on an ag that ab attaches to
  5. end result of complement, uses C3b
  6. makes up 50-70% of lymphocytes
  7. ______ cascade
Down
  1. found on all nucleated cells
  2. found on antigen-presenting cells
  3. triggers an immune response
  4. where B cells are made (in humans)
  5. precursor to macrophages and dendritic cells
  6. <1% of lymphocytes, antiparastic
  7. foreign agent
  8. signals cytotoxic T cells

15 Clues: foreign agent • ______ cascade • where T cells are made • signals cytotoxic T cells • made of C5b, C6, C7, C8, C9 • triggers an immune response • found on all nucleated cells • makes up 50-70% of lymphocytes • <1% of lymphocytes, antiparastic • found on antigen-presenting cells • where B cells are made (in humans) • end result of complement, uses C3b • ...

Immune Systems 2023-10-17

Immune Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What protease triggers programmed cell death?
  2. What is another name for antigenic determinants?
  3. What immune cells are stored in the spleen?
  4. Bone marrow, and where else produce white blood cells?
  5. What type of antibodies are artificially produced?
  6. What type of molecules bind to receptors on lymphocytes?
  7. What antibody binding blocks viral binding sites?
  8. What term describes the time before a primary immune response?
  9. Which immune response results in antibody secretion?
Down
  1. How many stages of cell infection lead to cloning of memory?
  2. Cell-mediated immune responses largely utilise what family of cells?
  3. What phase do memory cells sit in until activated?
  4. What is extended form of Ig in antibody classes?
  5. Cytotoxic, 2 Down, give rise to how many types of cells?
  6. How many immune response receptors are on a cells surface?
  7. What specialised lymphocytes produce antibodies?
  8. What cells secrete antibodies in antibody-mediated immune responses?

17 Clues: What immune cells are stored in the spleen? • What protease triggers programmed cell death? • What is another name for antigenic determinants? • What is extended form of Ig in antibody classes? • What specialised lymphocytes produce antibodies? • What antibody binding blocks viral binding sites? • What phase do memory cells sit in until activated? • ...

Cell Size Presentation Crossword 2024-01-27

Cell Size Presentation Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Eukaryotic cells have larger ________s than prokaryotic cells
  2. These pathways monitor nutrient availability within the cell
  3. Surface area measures the area of the cell's what?
  4. Volume increases at a __________ rate than surface area
  5. Organelles _______ their life processes from other life processes
  6. Volume measures the volume of the cell's
  7. Type of cell that contains organelles
  8. Organelles help make performing life __________ for Eukaryotes more efficient
  9. Organelles like this help Eukaryotic cells create ATP
Down
  1. Cell size is measured in these units
  2. Within here lies the largest cells
  3. Eukaryotic cells use these to stay efficient despite their larger sizes
  4. Cells use these mechanisms to regulate their size
  5. Cell energy ______ is determined by the SA:V Ratio
  6. Cells do this to their size so they don't too large
  7. Type of cell that lacks organelles
  8. Cellular energy efficiency can be determined by dividing surface area by what?

17 Clues: Within here lies the largest cells • Type of cell that lacks organelles • Cell size is measured in these units • Type of cell that contains organelles • Volume measures the volume of the cell's • Cells use these mechanisms to regulate their size • Cell energy ______ is determined by the SA:V Ratio • Surface area measures the area of the cell's what? • ...

Cell Size Presentation Crossword 2024-01-27

Cell Size Presentation Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Eukaryotic cells have larger ________s than prokaryotic cells
  2. These pathways monitor nutrient availability within the cell
  3. Surface area measures the area of the cell's what?
  4. Volume increases at a __________ rate than surface area
  5. Organelles _______ their life processes from other life processes
  6. Volume measures the volume of the cell's
  7. Type of cell that contains organelles
  8. Organelles help make performing life __________ for Eukaryotes more efficient
  9. Organelles like this help Eukaryotic cells create ATP
Down
  1. Cell size is measured in these units
  2. Within here lies the largest cells
  3. Eukaryotic cells use these to stay efficient despite their larger sizes
  4. Cells use these mechanisms to regulate their size
  5. Cell energy ______ is determined by the SA:V Ratio
  6. Cells do this to their size so they don't too large
  7. Type of cell that lacks organelles
  8. Cellular energy efficiency can be determined by dividing surface area by what?

17 Clues: Within here lies the largest cells • Type of cell that lacks organelles • Cell size is measured in these units • Type of cell that contains organelles • Volume measures the volume of the cell's • Cells use these mechanisms to regulate their size • Cell energy ______ is determined by the SA:V Ratio • Surface area measures the area of the cell's what? • ...

Chapter 1 - Cell structure 2022-08-05

Chapter 1 - Cell structure crossword puzzle
Across
  1. sac filled with fluid, help to maintain water pressure in plant cells
  2. Cells with linear DNA
  3. Propel cells forward, same structure as cilia
  4. apparatus Processes and packages new lipids and proteins, also makes lysosomes.
  5. Site of aerobic respiration within the cell
  6. Consists of DNA and proteins
  7. Cells with no nucleus
  8. Involved with cell division, consists of 9 bundles of triplet microtubles.
  9. Site where proteins are made
  10. Substance that forms the cell wall of plant cells
  11. contain digestive enzymes to break down material or digest invading cells, acidic pH
  12. Site where photosynthesis takes place in plant cells.
Down
  1. Surface is covered with ribosomes, organelle folds and processes proteins
  2. Makes ribosomes
  3. Similar in structure to RER, no ribosomes on surface, synthesises and processes lipids
  4. Controls cell activity
  5. Move substances along cell surface, consists of 9 pairs of microtubles around two centeral microtubules.

17 Clues: Makes ribosomes • Cells with linear DNA • Cells with no nucleus • Controls cell activity • Consists of DNA and proteins • Site where proteins are made • Site of aerobic respiration within the cell • Propel cells forward, same structure as cilia • Substance that forms the cell wall of plant cells • Site where photosynthesis takes place in plant cells. • ...

cool 2024-05-21

cool crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fight infection
  2. makes your blood look red
  3. A and B antigens are present on the surfaces of blood cells. There are no antibodies in the plasma.
  4. not transporting oxygen effectively
  5. the liquid in you blood
  6. makes your blood clot
  7. There are no antigens on the surfaces of blood cells. Both anti-B and anti-A antibodies are present in the plasma.
  8. a membrane-bound structure that is present only in eukaryotic cells.
Down
  1. a single membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells.
  2. B antigens are present on the surfaces of blood cells. Anti-A antibodies are present in the plasma.
  3. blood cells start to divide uncontrollably without dying off at the end of their life cycle
  4. 'powerhouses' of cells
  5. disease An inherited trait causes red blood cells to take on a crescent shape.
  6. non membrane-bound and important cytoplasmic organelles
  7. A antigens are present on the surfaces of blood cells.

15 Clues: fight infection • makes your blood clot • 'powerhouses' of cells • the liquid in you blood • makes your blood look red • not transporting oxygen effectively • A antigens are present on the surfaces of blood cells. • non membrane-bound and important cytoplasmic organelles • a single membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. • ...

AP biology vocabulary 2023-12-05

AP biology vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. furrow - a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site.
  2. containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
  3. factor - specific cyclin-Cdk complex which allows cells to pass G2 and go to the M phase
  4. tumor - cancerous and can spread cancer cells throughout one's body through the blood or lymphatic system
  5. kinases - protein enzyme controls cell cycle; active when connected to cyclin
  6. AMP - an intracellular second messenger to a wide variety of hormones and neurotransmitters
  7. Transduction - the process in which binding of an extracellular messenger to the cell surface receptor.
  8. cells- - this cell has a receptor that can bind to the ligand
  9. membrane receptors - these are proteins that are found on the surface of cells and span the plasma membrane
  10. inhibition - crowded cells normally stop dividing; cell-surface protein binds to adjoining cells to inhibit growth
  11. kinases - enzymes that regulate the biological activity of protein by phosphorylation of specific amino acids with ATP as the source of phosphate
  12. fission - asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies.
  13. receptors - receptor proteins found in inside of the cell typically in the cytoplasm or nucleus
Down
  1. - a gene which in certain circumstances can transform a cell into a tumor cell.
  2. - the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.
  3. - cells separate from the tumor and travel to other parts of the body
  4. amplification - carried out when the typical signal output level of a sensor is considered to be too low.
  5. - A molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule.
  6. - the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.
  7. feedback - A case where outputs from a system are subsequently fed back into it, minimizing or reducing the effect of subsequent iterations.
  8. messengers - small molecules and ions that relay signals received by cell-surface receptors to effector protein.
  9. dependence - cells must be attached to another cell or ECM (extracellular matrix) to divide
  10. phosphorylation - adding a phosphate group to a molecule
  11. signaling - the signaling molecules (hormones) are secreted by specialized endocrine cells
  12. cyclase - it catalyze the reaction producing cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

25 Clues: phosphorylation - adding a phosphate group to a molecule • - A molecule that binds to another (usually larger) molecule. • cells- - this cell has a receptor that can bind to the ligand • furrow - a plasma membrane invagination at the cell division site. • containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. • ...

Stem Cells 2020-03-05

Stem Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ______ stem cells come from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst.
  2. _____ stem cells have the property of self-renewal; they age much more slowly than other cells.
  3. In order to address the challenge of immune rejection of stem cell transplants, a technique called somatic cell _____ transfer (SCNT) may be employed.
  4. Induced pluripotent stem cells can be created by introducing genes for _______ factors into adult stem cells.
  5. _____ stem cells are less likely to form tumours than embryonic stem cells. However, they have lower potency.
  6. Embryonic stem cells are _______.
Down
  1. SCNT can be used for reproductive cloning, which is to clone an embryo that can develop into a person, or ______ cloning, which is to collect embryonic stem cells that can be used for medical treatment.
  2. Stem cells are cells that are capable of self renewal and _____.
  3. ________ progenitor cells give rise to, for example, monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells.
  4. The first 4 cells produced by the first 2 divisions of the fertilised egg are ______. This means that they can differentiate into any type of embryonic cell and extra-embryonic cell.
  5. Haematopoietic stem cells are _______.
  6. While both types of cells are pluripotent, there is _____ ethical controversy surrounding the use of iPSCs as compared to the use of ESCs.
  7. _______ progenitor cells give rise to natural killer cells, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes.

13 Clues: Embryonic stem cells are _______. • Haematopoietic stem cells are _______. • Stem cells are cells that are capable of self renewal and _____. • ______ stem cells come from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst. • _______ progenitor cells give rise to natural killer cells, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. • ...

Chapter 14 Test EC 2015-02-09

Chapter 14 Test EC crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This immunity's resistance is present at birth
  2. Pertaining to poison
  3. These lymphatic vessels allow fluid to enter the node
  4. Formation of lymph
  5. Derived from lymph tissue
  6. Absence of the spleen
  7. These lymphatic vessels allow fluid to exit/leave the nodes
  8. These cells attack bacteria and foreign cells; originate in the thymus gland
  9. This organ provides immunity in fetal life and in early years of growth; becomes smaller with age and the development of the body
Down
  1. This immunity becomes active by contracting a disease, vaccination or stem cell transplant
  2. Inflammation of lymph glands (nodes)
  3. Collection of fluid
  4. This organ: destroys old red blood cells, filters microorganisms, activates lymphocytes and stores blood
  5. Lymph tissues
  6. Removal of the spleen
  7. These cells produce antibodies; mature in the bone marrow
  8. Clear watery fluid that surrounds body cells; flows throughout the lymph system

17 Clues: Lymph tissues • Formation of lymph • Collection of fluid • Pertaining to poison • Removal of the spleen • Absence of the spleen • Derived from lymph tissue • Inflammation of lymph glands (nodes) • This immunity's resistance is present at birth • These lymphatic vessels allow fluid to enter the node • These cells produce antibodies; mature in the bone marrow • ...

Chapter 1 - Cell structure 2022-08-05

Chapter 1 - Cell structure crossword puzzle
Across
  1. sac filled with fluid, help to maintain water pressure in plant cells
  2. Cells with linear DNA
  3. Propel cells forward, same structure as cilia
  4. apparatus Processes and packages new lipids and proteins, also makes lysosomes.
  5. Site of aerobic respiration within the cell
  6. Consists of DNA and proteins
  7. Cells with no nucleus
  8. Involved with cell division, consists of 9 bundles of triplet microtubles.
  9. Site where proteins are made
  10. Substance that forms the cell wall of plant cells
  11. contain digestive enzymes to break down material or digest invading cells, acidic pH
  12. Site where photosynthesis takes place in plant cells.
Down
  1. Surface is covered with ribosomes, organelle folds and processes proteins
  2. Makes ribosomes
  3. Similar in structure to RER, no ribosomes on surface, synthesises and processes lipids
  4. Controls cell activity
  5. Move substances along cell surface, consists of 9 pairs of microtubles around two centeral microtubules.

17 Clues: Makes ribosomes • Cells with linear DNA • Cells with no nucleus • Controls cell activity • Consists of DNA and proteins • Site where proteins are made • Site of aerobic respiration within the cell • Propel cells forward, same structure as cilia • Substance that forms the cell wall of plant cells • Site where photosynthesis takes place in plant cells. • ...

Group 4 2021-10-26

Group 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ______ functions are lost partially or completely in cancer cells; cancer cells serve no useful purpose
  2. virus that causes Burkitt lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  3. growth divide to develop more normal tissue or to replace tissue
  4. each normal cell has a specific function (2 words)
  5. spreading of cancer cells to other sites; ability to spread
  6. each cell type has a distinct size, shape and appearance
Down
  1. most normal cells bind closely and tightly together (exception: blood cells) (2 words)
  2. abnormal chromosomes
  3. normal cells growing in the wrong place
  4. is typical for cancer cells because they do not make fibronectin (cell adhesion molecules)(2 words)
  5. Hepatitis B causes Primary liver ______
  6. normal cells do not migrate in the body (exception: blood cells)
  7. Human lymph trophic virus type _____ causes Adult T-cell leukemia
  8. form of programmed cell death or “cellular suicide” ~ helps maintain balance
  9. Human lymph trophic virus type ______ causes Hairy cell leukemia

15 Clues: abnormal chromosomes • normal cells growing in the wrong place • Hepatitis B causes Primary liver ______ • each normal cell has a specific function (2 words) • each cell type has a distinct size, shape and appearance • spreading of cancer cells to other sites; ability to spread • normal cells do not migrate in the body (exception: blood cells) • ...

Chapter 10 Vocabulary Review 2022-10-27

Chapter 10 Vocabulary Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Mass of cancer cells that can be malignant (spreads) or benign (remains at the original site).
  2. Protein that stimulates the GROWTH and division of cells during the cell cycle.
  3. Process by which an entire cell divides into two new daughter cells.
  4. Unspecialized cells that can develop into specialized cells when under the right conditions.
  5. Production of genetically IDENTICAL (same) offspring from a single parent.
  6. Tightly coiled form of DNA in the cell’s nucleus. Looks like “X”.
  7. Protein that regulates the timing of the cell cycle.
  8. center (middle) of a chromosome
  9. Process in which cells become specialized into DIFFERENT types of cells.
  10. programmed cell death
  11. relaxed form of DNA in the cell’s nucleus. Looks like spaghetti .
  12. First main part of the cell cycle consisting of G1, S, G2. Period of cell growth, replication of DNA, and preparation for division.
  13. Second phase of mitosis in which chromosomes line up across the MIDDLE of the cell.
Down
  1. Organelle in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division.
  2. Second main part of the cell cycle which involves the division of the nucleus.
  3. Series of events in which cells grow, prepare for division, and divide to form two daughter cells. Consists of 3 main parts.
  4. Production of genetically DIFFERENT offspring from two parents.
  5. Early developmental stage which eventually produces an adult organism.
  6. First phase of mitosis in which the cell’s genetic material condenses into chromosomes; nucleus disappears, and the spindle apparatus forms.
  7. substance that causes cancer; chemicals that mutate (change) DNA.
  8. disorder caused by uncontrolled growth and division of cells; failure in the regulation of the cell cycle.
  9. Half of a chromosome
  10. Third main part of the cell cycle involves the division of the cytoplasm which produces two new daughter cells.
  11. Third phase of mitosis in which sister chromatids are pulled apart & move to opposite poles of cell.
  12. Fourth and last phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes are at the poles and they relax to form chromatin.

25 Clues: Half of a chromosome • programmed cell death • center (middle) of a chromosome • Protein that regulates the timing of the cell cycle. • Production of genetically DIFFERENT offspring from two parents. • Organelle in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division. • substance that causes cancer; chemicals that mutate (change) DNA. • ...

Cell Growth and Reproduction 2021-10-20

Cell Growth and Reproduction crossword puzzle
Across
  1. life cycle of a cell, includes growth, development, and reproduction
  2. longest phase of the cell cycle, includes G1, S, and G2 phases
  3. production of an offspring that results when the genetic materials from two different cells combine
  4. process in which cells become different types of cells
  5. group of similar tissues that work together to perform a function
  6. process of a sperm cell and egg cell fusing together
  7. new organism forms on the parent organism
  8. performed in labs, produces identical individuals from a cell/cells taken from a multicellular organism
  9. process where the nucleus divides
Down
  1. region near the middle of each chromatid that holds the sister chromatids together
  2. cell that can become other types of cells, cells are undifferentiated
  3. asexual reproduction of bacteria
  4. production of offspring by one parent without a sperm or egg joining
  5. new animals are produced from pieces of an animal's body
  6. process where the cytoplasm divides
  7. cell division that produces sperm or eggs from certain reproductive cells in an organism
  8. group of cells that work together and perform a function
  9. one or more organs that work together and perform one or more functions

18 Clues: asexual reproduction of bacteria • process where the nucleus divides • process where the cytoplasm divides • new organism forms on the parent organism • process of a sperm cell and egg cell fusing together • process in which cells become different types of cells • new animals are produced from pieces of an animal's body • ...

Cell Structure and Function 2021-02-01

Cell Structure and Function crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Helps the cell maintain its shape and involved in movement.
  2. The portion of the cell outside the nucleus.
  3. Large sack that stores water, salts, and organic molecules.
  4. Produce proteins by following coded instructions from DNA.
  5. Endoplasmic Reticulum is a internal membrane system where lipids and __________ are assembled.
  6. Lipid ____________ is what a cell membrane consists of.
  7. Contains the same concentrations of solute.
  8. ___________________ apparatus is an organelle that modifies, sorts and packages proteins.
  9. Contains tubulins and helps organize cell division in animal cells.
  10. An organ ___________ a group of organs that work together to perform essential tasks.
  11. Cell ______________ is a thin flexible barrier surrounding all cells.
  12. Higher concentration of solute causing cells to shrink.
  13. _______________ permeable is when the cell membrane allows some substances pass through, but not others.
  14. Cells that enclose their DNA in nuclei.
Down
  1. The Powerhouse of the cell, converts chemical energy into usable energy.
  2. Uses enzymes to break down large molecule that are no longer useful.
  3. _____________ diffusion is when special protein channels are used to move molecules across the membrane.
  4. ______________is the facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.
  5. Lower concentration of solute causing cells to swell.
  6. The process in which particles move from high to low concentration without using energy.
  7. Cells that do not enclose their DNA in nuclei
  8. ______________organisms maintain homeostasis by growing, responding to environment, transforming energy, reproducing.
  9. Structures that have specialized functions in eukaryotic cells.
  10. A group of tissues working together to perform essential tasks.
  11. The process of converting sunlight into food for plant cells.
  12. The basic unit of life.
  13. A large membrane-enclosed structure that contains DNA.
  14. Cell__________ comes from discoveries by German scientists Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow.
  15. Used to respond to a chemical signal, to which the signaling molecule can bind to.
  16. A group of similar cells that perform a particular function.

30 Clues: The basic unit of life. • Cells that enclose their DNA in nuclei. • Contains the same concentrations of solute. • The portion of the cell outside the nucleus. • Cells that do not enclose their DNA in nuclei • Lower concentration of solute causing cells to swell. • A large membrane-enclosed structure that contains DNA. • ...

Anatomy Terms Part 2 2020-10-02

Anatomy Terms Part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. free surface cells that vary in appearance, based on the stretching of the tissue. Deals with changing is shape with elasticity.
  2. to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide as a waste product.
  3. important cells of the immune system, that are formed in response to an infection.
  4. sometimes referred to asMast cells yellow fibrocartilage, is a type of cartilage that provides both strength and elasticity.
  5. is the tough, very strong connective tissue found predominantly in the intervertebral disks.
  6. is a modified dense connective tissue that contains numerous elastic fibers in addition to collagen fibers.
  7. a thick layers that provide protection for the underlying layers.
  8. characterized by a fine network or netlike structures.
  9. a single layer of the tall closely packed cells.
  10. provides connection between different tissues in the human body.
  11. fat, loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes.
Down
  1. which a portion of cell pinches off with the secreted products.
  2. connective tissue has fibers that are not arranged in parallel bundles as in dense regular connective tissue.
  3. is a glass like but translucent cartilage that is found on many joint surfaces.
  4. which is cells in columns on the free surface. Which is also rare in the body.
  5. a single layer of cube-cells.
  6. which secretes hormones into the blood. Cells are packed tightly together, which has capillaries running through the tissue.
  7. a single flat layer of cells that is thin and permeable.
  8. general functions in the body and central nervous system.
  9. which appears like cell nuclei that is found at different levels, even though it isn’t there.
  10. which cells rupture and spill products into the duct.
  11. Tissue that gives strength and structure to bones.
  12. lets cells secrete the products via exocytosis.
  13. Loose tissue is the most common type of tissue.

24 Clues: a single layer of cube-cells. • lets cells secrete the products via exocytosis. • Loose tissue is the most common type of tissue. • a single layer of the tall closely packed cells. • Tissue that gives strength and structure to bones. • fat, loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. • which cells rupture and spill products into the duct. • ...

Blood for BNNS501 2013-04-02

Blood for BNNS501 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. yellow waste product of the breakdown of haemoglobin
  2. a protein in red cells which carries oxygen
  3. (3,4) lifespan of most white cells
  4. a blood protein which helps control osmotic pressure of blood
  5. phagocyte which rapidly arrives at the site of bacterial infections
  6. blood is a ........tissue
  7. the process blood uses to stop excess bleeding
  8. chemical required for formation of haemoglobin
  9. (5, 4, 5) the number of white blood cells per litre of blood
  10. a regulatory protein transported by the blood
  11. a cell fragment involved in blood clotting
  12. most of the fluid in the body is in the ............. compartment
  13. red blood cells which are being formed enter the blood in this state
  14. fluid which flows between the cells
  15. if someone is dehydrated and blood flows more
  16. a green-yellow substance made from heme which is secreted into the intestines
Down
  1. the condition which causes increased production of erythropoietin
  2. (5, 8)This forces blood through the cardiovascular system
  3. the pH of blood shows it is slightly
  4. the protein part of haemoglobin
  5. group of white blood cells which comprise neutrophils, eosinophils & basophils
  6. a blood protein involved in blood clotting
  7. blood contains these immunoglobulin proteins to fight infection
  8. there are four of these yellow molecules in each haemoglobin
  9. blood is more ....... than water
  10. the hormone made by the kidney which stimulates the rate of RBC production
  11. phagocyte which destroys microbes & cleans up dead tissue during infection
  12. the percentage of whole blood that is made up by the red blood cells
  13. a condition in which there is limited red blood cells or haemoglobin
  14. percentage of each type of white blood cell
  15. white blood cells which release histamine to increase inflammation
  16. white blood cells which attack parasites

32 Clues: blood is a ........tissue • the protein part of haemoglobin • blood is more ....... than water • (3,4) lifespan of most white cells • fluid which flows between the cells • the pH of blood shows it is slightly • white blood cells which attack parasites • a blood protein involved in blood clotting • a cell fragment involved in blood clotting • ...

Cells & Microscopes Crossword 2015-05-19

Cells & Microscopes Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. holds the organelles in its place and is a jelly like liquid
  2. The process of cells dividing
  3. Creates energy for the cell and is known as the “power house” of the cell
  4. Only found in plant cells, it protects and shapes the plant
  5. An instrument forming magnified images with an objective lens
  6. A transparent piece of glass or plastic with at least one curved surface
  7. Surrounds the cell controls what goes into and out of it
  8. Known as the “control centre” controls everything that goes in and out of the cell which contains DNA
  9. Already made from an earlier time
  10. also known as the male reproductive cell
  11. the area where that the slide is placed in a microscope
  12. Describes the properties of cells
Down
  1. the light projected towards the slide of the microscope so you are able to see the slide brighter
  2. A unit of measurement used for microscopes that begins with m
  3. In both plants and animal cells, it stores food and water and is known as “the pantry” organelle
  4. adjustable lenses on a microscope above the stage with different microscope viewings usually of 4x, 10x, 40x and/or 100x
  5. The first person to make a microscope
  6. Red cells that carry oxygen through the body
  7. The process of a cell dying
  8. Only found in plants and contains chlorophyll which is green
  9. Allows light to be detected to small objects
  10. the method of converting light energy so cells can produce their own food
  11. The lens that one uses to view the slide on the stage
  12. Cells that are found in plants
  13. The first person to see/discover cells
  14. Cells that carry nerve impulses to different parts of the body
  15. the act of cells absorbing material outside the cell membrane
  16. A unit of measurement in microscopes that begins with the name of the founder of our school
  17. The building blocks of life

29 Clues: The process of a cell dying • The building blocks of life • The process of cells dividing • Cells that are found in plants • Already made from an earlier time • Describes the properties of cells • The first person to make a microscope • The first person to see/discover cells • also known as the male reproductive cell • Red cells that carry oxygen through the body • ...

Hematologic System Crossword 2023-02-22

Hematologic System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. white blood cells that do not contain cytoplasmic granules
  2. the site for hematopoiesis (2 words)
  3. red blood cells
  4. an increase in band level WBCs (2 words)
  5. involved in hypersensitivity reactions, inactivating some of the inflammatory chemicals released during the inflammatory response
  6. slightly immature forms of erythrocytes released as a normal response to an increased demand the erythrocytes (such as bleeding)
  7. blood formation and maturation
  8. important for fluid balance by increasing the osmotic pressure of the blood
  9. the formation of cells
  10. enter the blood from the bone marrow, circulate for a short time, then enter the tissues and become macrophages
  11. platelets
  12. blood clotting (a complex process that stops bleeding)
  13. the main proteins of antibodies, there are three types: alpha, beta, and gamma
  14. these specific types of cells differentiate into either T- or B-lymphocytes (2 words)
Down
  1. white blood cells that contain cytoplasmic granules
  2. the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells
  3. these specific types of cells differentiate into erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets (2 words)
  4. immature, undifferentiated cells that have the ability to become any one of several types of blood cells (2 words)
  5. erythrocyte production
  6. responsible for sustaining normal host defenses against invading bacteria and fungi, cell debris, and foreign substances (comprise 50-70% of circulating WBCs)
  7. a protective response that aims to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, remove the damaged tissue, and generate new tissue
  8. elements outside the cell that can stimulate platelet plug formation (2 words)
  9. low platelet count
  10. substances located directly within the blood that first makes platelets stick together to form a platelet plug (2 words)
  11. white blood cells
  12. engulfing and digesting bacteria
  13. the fluid portion of blood
  14. the organ that serves as a large filter by removing aged erythrocytes and plays a part in the removal of abnormal WBCs and platelets

28 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • low platelet count • erythrocyte production • the formation of cells • the fluid portion of blood • blood formation and maturation • engulfing and digesting bacteria • the site for hematopoiesis (2 words) • an increase in band level WBCs (2 words) • the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells • ...

Blood 2024-07-19

Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Autoimmune condition where the immune system destroys cells producing intrinsic factor, impairing vitamin B12 absorption - Page 639
  2. Important solutes in plasma that help maintain osmotic pressure and pH balance - Page 634
  3. Plasma protein that contributes to osmotic pressure and functions as a carrier molecule - Page 634
  4. Genetic disorder causing red blood cells to become crescent-shaped under low-oxygen conditions, leading to pain and complications - Page 640
  5. Immature red blood cells that develop into mature erythrocytes - Page 637
  6. Condition of having an excess of red blood cells, increasing blood viscosity - Page 641
  7. Protein in red blood cells that binds and transports respiratory gases - Page 635
  8. Red blood cells responsible for oxygen and carbon dioxide transport - Page 635
  9. Anemia due to destruction or inhibition of red marrow, leading to decreased production of all blood cells - Page 639
  10. Hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in response to hypoxia - Page 638
  11. Plasma protein that forms fibrin threads during blood clotting - Page 634
Down
  1. Plasma proteins divided into alpha, beta, and gamma globulins with various transport and immune functions - Page 634
  2. Type of anemia caused by blood loss; can be acute or chronic - Page 639
  3. Anemia resulting from a lack of iron needed for hemoglobin synthesis - Page 639
  4. Composition and functions of plasma, including the importance of albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, and other solutes - Page 634
  5. Anemia resulting from inadequate production of erythropoietin due to kidney disease - Page 639
  6. Condition characterized by low blood oxygen-carrying capacity, leading to fatigue and pallor - Page 639
  7. The process of red blood cell formation - Page 637
  8. Anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells - Page 639
  9. Genetic disorder where one of the globin chains in hemoglobin is faulty or absent, leading to fragile red blood cells - Page 640

20 Clues: The process of red blood cell formation - Page 637 • Anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells - Page 639 • Type of anemia caused by blood loss; can be acute or chronic - Page 639 • Immature red blood cells that develop into mature erythrocytes - Page 637 • Plasma protein that forms fibrin threads during blood clotting - Page 634 • ...

Immunology Vocab 2022-09-25

Immunology Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a synonym for immunoglobulin
  2. WBCs with multi-lobed nuclei such as neutrophils
  3. type of adaptive immune response that largely involves effector T cells, not antibodies
  4. a foreign molecule that can bind to an antibody
  5. a cell that presents a foreign molecule to a TCR
  6. type of CD4 T cell involved in attacks on extracellular pathogens
  7. where a foreign antigen binds on a B cell causing its activation
  8. where an antigen binds on a T cell
  9. disease where nucleic acid complexes act as autoantigens
  10. type of cytokines that cause WBC migration
  11. lymphocyte that is part of innate immunity and induces apoptosis of target cells
  12. proteins on cell surface that bind chemokines
  13. type of CD4 T cell involved in attacks on intracellular pathogens
  14. abbreviation for CD4 T cells involved in suppressing or limiting immune response
  15. a group of cytokines, often made by leukocytes, involved in immune response
Down
  1. type of pro-inflammatory cytokine made by macrophages
  2. a mechanism of lysing target cells requiring NK cells and Abs
  3. a category of protein that includes the antibodies
  4. a repeating molecular arrangement on a microbe that can be recognized by immune cells
  5. transcription factor in the thymus inovlved in preventing autoimmunity
  6. a cell that presents antigen material to the surface of a T cell
  7. T cells that, once activated, become "helper" T cells
  8. a treatment for HIV using multiple antiviral medications
  9. syndrome caused by HIV
  10. what the body launches to defend itself against potential pathogens
  11. precursor to plasma cell
  12. T cells that, once activated, become "killer" T cells
  13. part of Abs and T cell receptors that are in contact with Ag
  14. a cell surface protein involved in helping a cell 'stick' to another cell or ECM
  15. a group of cytokines involved with fighting off viral infections
  16. lymphocyte that matures in the thymus
  17. a type of Ig found on the surface of a B cell

32 Clues: syndrome caused by HIV • precursor to plasma cell • a synonym for immunoglobulin • where an antigen binds on a T cell • lymphocyte that matures in the thymus • type of cytokines that cause WBC migration • proteins on cell surface that bind chemokines • a type of Ig found on the surface of a B cell • a foreign molecule that can bind to an antibody • ...

ha 2025-04-21

ha crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Forms in plant cells during cytokinesis
  2. – Pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis
  3. – Refers to the series of events in cell division
  4. – Type of assortment that increases genetic variation
  5. – Structure that pulls chromosomes apart during cell division
  6. – Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart in this meiosis phase
  7. – Stage of mitosis where chromosomes align in the middle of the cell
  8. – One of the main purposes of mitosis in multicellular organisms
  9. – Exchange of genetic material during Prophase I of meiosis
  10. – Region that holds sister chromatids together
  11. – Mitosis phase where sister chromatids separate
  12. – Meiosis process that produces egg cells
  13. – Meiosis phase where crossing over occurs
  14. – Structure that carries genetic information
  15. – A cell with two sets of chromosomes (2n)
  16. – Group of similar cells formed through mitosis
  17. – Biological process meiosis is essential for
  18. – Final phase of mitosis where nuclear membranes reform
  19. – Cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half
  20. – Division of the cytoplasm at the end of mitosis
Down
  1. – Type of cell division that produces identical daughter cells
  2. – A function of mitosis to heal damaged cells
  3. – Union of two gametes to form a zygote
  4. – A cell with a single set of chromosomes (n)
  5. – Final phase of meiosis where four haploid cells are formed
  6. – Structure formed by paired homologous chromosomes
  7. – Meiosis process that produces sperm cells
  8. – Each half of a duplicated chromosome
  9. – Chromosome pairs that are similar in shape and size
  10. – Result of meiosis contributing to genetic differences
  11. – First stage of mitosis where chromosomes condense
  12. – Reproductive cells formed through meiosis
  13. – Type of body cells that undergo mitosis
  14. – Phase where the cell grows and replicates DNA
  15. – Type of reproduction involving only one parent
  16. – Cell formed after fertilization
  17. – Type of diversity promoted by meiosis
  18. – Describes the chromosome number change in meiosis
  19. – Produces genetically identical organisms using mitosis
  20. – Molecule that carries genetic instructions in cells

40 Clues: – Cell formed after fertilization • – Each half of a duplicated chromosome • – Union of two gametes to form a zygote • – Type of diversity promoted by meiosis • – Forms in plant cells during cytokinesis • – Type of body cells that undergo mitosis • – Meiosis process that produces egg cells • – Meiosis phase where crossing over occurs • ...

CELLS - CROSSWORD 2022-09-05

CELLS - CROSSWORD crossword puzzle
Across
  1. made of two or more cells
  2. the process of being alive
  3. mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell
  4. act of breathing
  5. rod-shaped, endospore-forming aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria
  6. specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells
  7. your temple, what are you
  8. to magnify small objects
Down
  1. made up of one cell
  2. cells. The basic unit of communication in the nervous system
  3. hread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
  4. people who study on micro's
  5. living things that can be a pet
  6. the basic thing that makes life

14 Clues: act of breathing • made up of one cell • to magnify small objects • made of two or more cells • your temple, what are you • the process of being alive • people who study on micro's • living things that can be a pet • the basic thing that makes life • cells. The basic unit of communication in the nervous system • specialized structures that perform various jobs inside cells • ...

Cells Crossword 2021-05-13

Cells Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Organelle in animal cells that assists in the process of cell division.
  2. cell, Cell that is about 10 to 30 micrometers in size.
  3. A structure that has one or more jobs to do in the cell, similar to an organ.
  4. The scientist that discovered cells.
  5. Organelle that destroys material that enters animal cells because of their lack of a cell wall.
  6. Disease cause by flaw in the code of cell, causing endless cell division.
  7. The year that cells were discovered.
Down
  1. The powerhouse of the cell.
  2. division, The process of cell separation, multiplication of cells
  3. Organelle that surrounds the cell, and lets food and other wanted material inside.
  4. The building block of life.
  5. Organelle that preforms photosynthesis.
  6. Organelle in the middle of the cell, considered the office of said cell.
  7. Organelle that takes up about 90% of the plant cell.
  8. wall, Organelle that gives plant cells their rectangular shape and protects them.

15 Clues: The powerhouse of the cell. • The building block of life. • The scientist that discovered cells. • The year that cells were discovered. • Organelle that preforms photosynthesis. • Organelle that takes up about 90% of the plant cell. • cell, Cell that is about 10 to 30 micrometers in size. • division, The process of cell separation, multiplication of cells • ...

Cells Crossword 2014-10-27

Cells Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the control center of a cell, it if where most of the genetic material is kept.
  2. only consists of one cell
  3. the liquid-like substance inside of a cell.
  4. a function that keeps certain substances out of a cell and lets some in.
  5. a membrane bound organ used for breaking down nutrients to make energy.
  6. an organ in cells that acts as a storage bin.
  7. the movement of cells from concentrated areas to ones less so.
Down
  1. the theory that states all living things are made up of cells and that all cells come from other cells.
  2. a rigid frame-like covering that provides support and protection to plant cells
  3. consists of more than one cell.
  4. hairs on live cells used for feeling and moving.
  5. membrane a structure on plant and animal cells that controls what gets in and out.
  6. green structures in plant cells that capture sunlight and create energy for the cell with it.
  7. when a solvent moves through a live cell's membrane into a solution of higher solute that tends to equalize the concentration of solute on either side of the cell.

14 Clues: only consists of one cell • consists of more than one cell. • the liquid-like substance inside of a cell. • an organ in cells that acts as a storage bin. • hairs on live cells used for feeling and moving. • the movement of cells from concentrated areas to ones less so. • a membrane bound organ used for breaking down nutrients to make energy. • ...

study cells 2023-08-22

study cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. makes,packages,and transports proteins and fats
  2. stores water in the lant cell
  3. stores nutrients and water which the cell relies on to survive
  4. digest system
  5. produces energy for the cell so it can function
  6. transport boxes to protect materials in transport
Down
  1. processes and packages proteins
  2. extensions to the rough ER but no ribosomes
  3. provides structural support and strength for the plant cell
  4. membrane barriers and gate keepers that filter what comes in and what goes out
  5. produce energy for the plant cells through sunlight
  6. control center
  7. create protein
  8. contains everything in the cell and holds it together

14 Clues: digest system • control center • create protein • stores water in the lant cell • processes and packages proteins • extensions to the rough ER but no ribosomes • makes,packages,and transports proteins and fats • produces energy for the cell so it can function • transport boxes to protect materials in transport • produce energy for the plant cells through sunlight • ...

Cells vocabulary 2024-11-13

Cells vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a living thing
  2. a group of tissues with a specific function
  3. regulates what enters and exits the cell
  4. the smallest living unit of an organism
  5. provides structure and support in plant cells
  6. the jelly-like fluid that surrounds and supports the organelles
Down
  1. produces energy from food, the powerhouse
  2. a tiny structure in a cell with a specific function
  3. produces proteins using instructions found in the nucleus of the cell
  4. storage of water, waste, food and other materials
  5. the control center of the cell, contains genetic material (DNA)
  6. a group of organs with a specific function
  7. the location of photosynthesis in plant cells, converts radiant to chemical energy
  8. a group of cells with a specific function

14 Clues: a living thing • the smallest living unit of an organism • regulates what enters and exits the cell • produces energy from food, the powerhouse • a group of cells with a specific function • a group of organs with a specific function • a group of tissues with a specific function • provides structure and support in plant cells • ...

Mr. V's Cell Organelle Crossword 2022-10-07

Mr. V's Cell Organelle Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. said all plants are made of cells
  2. helps with cell division
  3. makes food for plants
  4. makes energy for the cell
  5. discovered cells
  6. makes ribosomes
  7. jelly-like substance that fills in the cell
  8. stores the genetic info
  9. storage tank of the cell
  10. digests old cell parts and waste
Down
  1. controls what enters/leaves the cell
  2. makes protein
  3. said all cells come from pre existing cells
  4. has a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
  5. does not have a nucleus
  6. said all animals are made of cells
  7. the packaging and shipping center
  8. the transporter of proteins throughout the cell

18 Clues: makes protein • makes ribosomes • discovered cells • makes food for plants • does not have a nucleus • stores the genetic info • helps with cell division • storage tank of the cell • makes energy for the cell • digests old cell parts and waste • said all plants are made of cells • the packaging and shipping center • said all animals are made of cells • ...

Mitosis Crossword Review 2025-02-07

Mitosis Crossword Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. first phase and the longest phase of mitosis
  2. physical splitting of 2 new cells
  3. during interphase, cell ____ and replication happens
  4. when chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and spindle fibers attach
  5. number of parent cells that start the process of cell division
  6. phase where dna replication happens during interphase
  7. shortest part of the cell cycle
  8. phase during interphase where cytoplasm growth and protein synthesis happens
Down
  1. cells divide to replace ______ cells
  2. DNA condenses into this during prophase
  3. third phase of mitosis where chromosomes separate and move away from the middle of the cell
  4. fourth phase of mitosis where nuclear membrane reappears as two nuclei are formed
  5. longest part of the cell cycle
  6. the third phase of interphase
  7. daughter cells are genetically ____ at the end of mitosis
  8. cells are neither dividing nor preparing to divide
  9. number of daughter cells created from mitosis

17 Clues: the third phase of interphase • longest part of the cell cycle • shortest part of the cell cycle • physical splitting of 2 new cells • cells divide to replace ______ cells • DNA condenses into this during prophase • first phase and the longest phase of mitosis • number of daughter cells created from mitosis • cells are neither dividing nor preparing to divide • ...

early development 2018-11-07

early development crossword puzzle
Across
  1. production of a blastocoel in mammalian morula
  2. balancing organs, modified wings
  3. multinucleate cell produced by mitosis without cytokinesis
  4. BMP inhibitor
  5. embryo forms only from this layer of cells
  6. _____ membranes separate from the embryo that enable it to survive in the egg or uterus
  7. transcription factor central to development, activated by Wnt pathway
  8. cleavage-stage cells
  9. 16- to 64-cell stage, looks like a mulberry
  10. nuclei and surrounding cytoplasm before cellularization
  11. process that forms embryonic germ layers
  12. point where cell division slows and embryo genes are expressed (acronym)
  13. cells that will form the notochord
  14. ____ genes are expressed in broad overlapping domains
  15. type of cleavage in mammals
  16. embryonic segments
  17. gene complex in Drosophila that specifies the segmental identity of abdominal segments
  18. derived from external cells in mammalian cleavage
  19. avian egg type
  20. a narrow tunnel in the eggshell for fertilization
  21. plays an essential role in patterning the vertebrate embryo
  22. protein that localizes β-catenin to future dorsal surface
Down
  1. maternal effect gene expressed in anterior of Drosophila embryo
  2. female germ cell
  3. responsible for anterior-posterior patterning, along with FGFs and RA (acronym)
  4. blastomeres form a compact ball of cells
  5. gene needed for head formation
  6. formed by infolding of ventral mesoderm cells (2 words)
  7. term for division of cells in the early embryo
  8. major structural characteristic of amniote gastrulation (2 words)
  9. ventral cells that will form the trunk of the Drosophila embryo (2 words)
  10. protein that suppresses caudal protein translation
  11. transcription factor needed for organizer protein expression
  12. central cavity in a ball of cells
  13. site where amphibian gastrulation starts (2 words)
  14. transcription factor that expresses eomesodermin
  15. binds to Dorsal
  16. receptor for gurken
  17. protein that dorsalizes Drosophila embyro
  18. epidermal tissue induced by this signaling molecule family (acronym)
  19. initiate Xenopus blastopore involution (2 words)
  20. cells located here involute into embryo (acronym)

42 Clues: BMP inhibitor • avian egg type • binds to Dorsal • female germ cell • embryonic segments • receptor for gurken • cleavage-stage cells • type of cleavage in mammals • gene needed for head formation • balancing organs, modified wings • central cavity in a ball of cells • cells that will form the notochord • blastomeres form a compact ball of cells • ...

early dev2 2018-11-07

early dev2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. term for division of cells in the early embryo
  2. 16- to 64-cell stage, looks like a mulberry
  3. protein that suppresses caudal protein translation
  4. avian egg type
  5. epidermal tissue induced by this signaling molecule family (acronym)
  6. BMP inhibitor
  7. gene needed for head formation
  8. major structural characteristic of amniote gastrulation (2 words)
  9. formed by infolding of ventral mesoderm cells (2 words)
  10. protein that localizes β-catenin to future dorsal surface
  11. blastomeres form a compact ball of cells
  12. initiate Xenopus blastopore involution (2 words)
  13. point where cell division slows and embryo genes are expressed (acronym)
  14. plays an essential role in patterning the vertebrate embryo
  15. central cavity in a ball of cells
  16. transcription factor central to development, activated by Wnt pathway
  17. balancing organs, modified wings
  18. multinucleate cell produced by mitosis without cytokinesis
  19. cells located here involute into embryo (acronym)
Down
  1. ____ genes are expressed in broad overlapping domains
  2. transcription factor that expresses eomesodermin
  3. production of a blastocoel in mammalian morula
  4. female germ cell
  5. responsible for anterior-posterior patterning, along with FGFs and RA (acronym)
  6. cleavage-stage cells
  7. cells that will form the notochord
  8. embryonic segments
  9. protein that dorsalizes Drosophila embyro
  10. maternal effect gene expressed in anterior of Drosophila embryo
  11. _____ membranes separate from the embryo that enable it to survive in the egg or uterus
  12. derived from external cells in mammalian cleavage
  13. embryo forms only from this layer of cells
  14. process that forms embryonic germ layers
  15. transcription factor needed for organizer protein expression
  16. a narrow tunnel in the eggshell for fertilization
  17. site where amphibian gastrulation starts (2 words)
  18. ventral cells that will form the trunk of the Drosophila embryo (2 words)
  19. nuclei and surrounding cytoplasm before cellularization
  20. binds to Dorsal
  21. receptor for gurken

40 Clues: BMP inhibitor • avian egg type • binds to Dorsal • female germ cell • embryonic segments • receptor for gurken • cleavage-stage cells • gene needed for head formation • balancing organs, modified wings • central cavity in a ball of cells • cells that will form the notochord • process that forms embryonic germ layers • blastomeres form a compact ball of cells • ...

Cells & Microscopes Crossword 2015-05-19

Cells & Microscopes Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process of cells dividing
  2. An instrument forming magnified images with an objective lens
  3. The first person to make a microscope
  4. A unit of measurement used for microscopes that begins with m
  5. also known as the male reproductive cell
  6. holds the organelles in its place and is a jelly like liquid
  7. Already made from an earlier time
  8. In both plants and animal cells, it stores food and water and is known as “the pantry” organelle
  9. the method of converting light energy so cells can produce their own food
  10. The building blocks of life
  11. The lens that one uses to view the slide on the stage
  12. Cells that are found in plants
  13. the area where that the slide is placed in a microscope
  14. A unit of measurement in microscopes that begins with the name of the founder of our school
Down
  1. Known as the “control centre” controls everything that goes in and out of the cell which contains DNA
  2. Creates energy for the cell and is known as the “power house” of the cell
  3. A transparent piece of glass or plastic with at least one curved surface
  4. The first person to see/discover cells
  5. Allows light to be detected to small objects
  6. The process of a cell dying
  7. Only found in plant cells, it protects and shapes the plant
  8. the light projected towards the slide of the microscope so you are able to see the slide brighter
  9. Red cells that carry oxygen through the body
  10. Cells that carry nerve impulses to different parts of the body
  11. adjustable lenses on a microscope above the stage with different microscope viewings usually of 4x, 10x, 40x and/or 100x
  12. Only found in plants and contains chlorophyll which is green
  13. the act of cells absorbing material outside the cell membrane
  14. MEMBRANE Surrounds the cell controls what goes into and out of it
  15. Describes the properties of cells

29 Clues: The process of a cell dying • The building blocks of life • The process of cells dividing • Cells that are found in plants • Already made from an earlier time • Describes the properties of cells • The first person to make a microscope • The first person to see/discover cells • also known as the male reproductive cell • Allows light to be detected to small objects • ...

Cells & Microscopes Crossword 2015-05-19

Cells & Microscopes Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. In both plants and animal cells, it stores food and water and is known as “the pantry” organelle
  2. The first person to see/discover cells
  3. Only found in plants and contains chlorophyll which is green
  4. Describes the properties of cells
  5. A unit of measurement in microscopes that begins with the name of the founder of our school
  6. Cells that are found in plants
  7. Allows light to be detected to small objects
  8. Surrounds the cell controls what goes into and out of it
  9. Creates energy for the cell and is known as the “power house” of the cell
  10. A transparent piece of glass or plastic with at least one curved surface
  11. also known as the male reproductive cell
  12. adjustable lenses on a microscope above the stage with different microscope viewings usually of 4x, 10x, 40x and/or 100x
  13. the act of cells absorbing material outside the cell membrane
Down
  1. The process of cells dividing
  2. The first person to make a microscope
  3. The process of a cell dying
  4. Red cells that carry oxygen through the body
  5. Known as the “control centre” controls everything that goes in and out of the cell which contains DNA
  6. the method of converting light energy so cells can produce their own food
  7. the light projected towards the slide of the microscope so you are able to see the slide brighter
  8. An instrument forming magnified images with an objective lens
  9. A unit of measurement used for microscopes that begins with m
  10. Only found in plant cells, it protects and shapes the plant
  11. Already made from an earlier time
  12. The lens that one uses to view the slide on the stage
  13. The building blocks of life
  14. Cells that carry nerve impulses to different parts of the body
  15. holds the organelles in its place and is a jelly like liquid
  16. the area where that the slide is placed in a microscope

29 Clues: The process of a cell dying • The building blocks of life • The process of cells dividing • Cells that are found in plants • Describes the properties of cells • Already made from an earlier time • The first person to make a microscope • The first person to see/discover cells • also known as the male reproductive cell • Red cells that carry oxygen through the body • ...

Chapter 9- Microbial Growth 2021-03-31

Chapter 9- Microbial Growth crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the cloudiness of a sample of bacteria in a liquid suspension
  2. ___ time is the time it takes for the population to double through one round of binary fission
  3. microorganisms that grow best at pH between 8.0 and 10.5
  4. the laboratory instrument used to measure turbidity
  5. cell forms a long narrow extension, it swells into a smaller new cell and detaches from parent cell
  6. ____ fission is the most common mechanism of cell replication in bacteria
  7. ____ density is defined as the number of cells per unit volume
  8. ___ medium contains a low percentage of agar to allow motile bacteria to move throughout the medium
  9. ____ sensing is the mechanism by which cells in a biofilm coordinate their activities in response to environmental stimuli
  10. In some cyanobacteria, many nucleoids may accumulate in an enlarged round cell or along a filament, leading to the generation of many new cells at once before they slip from parent cell
Down
  1. are bacteria that require a minimum level of oxygen for growth, about 1%–10%, well below the 21% found in the atmosphere
  2. cells that are characterized by a slow metabolic rate
  3. this phase is where the rate of cell division and death roughly equal
  4. Free-floating microbial cells that live in an aquatic environment
  5. complex and dynamic ecosystems that form on a variety of environmental surfaces by bacteria to help with survival
  6. ____ plate count, is a count of viable live cells by observing colonies
  7. ___ cell count refers to counting the cells in a liquid culture or colonies on a plate
  8. converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen
  9. divides the two daughter cells
  10. this phase is where there is no growth in living cells, cells are introduced into new environment
  11. The process of cytokinesis and cell division is directed by this protein
  12. enzyme used in reactions where an electron donor (reduced compound; e.g., reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide [NADH]) oxidizes hydrogen peroxide, or other peroxides, to water

22 Clues: divides the two daughter cells • converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen • the laboratory instrument used to measure turbidity • cells that are characterized by a slow metabolic rate • microorganisms that grow best at pH between 8.0 and 10.5 • the cloudiness of a sample of bacteria in a liquid suspension • ...

All about the Cells 2024-12-03

All about the Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What contains DNA, which controls the functions of the cells and the production of proteins. (Brain of the cell.)
  2. What makes proteins for the cell
  3. When does the cell do most of it's growing
  4. What is the smallest unit of life that can perform all life processes.
  5. What captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cells (Magic GREEN Machine!!)
  6. What is the Ridged outer layer of a plant cell. (Not found in animal cells)
  7. Which step are the chromosomes split apart and move away from the middle
  8. What is the correct order of Mitosis using only Initial letters of the 4 phases
  9. What is the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus
  10. What is the Gel-like fluid where the organelles are found.
  11. What stores food, water, wastes and other materials
  12. What produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions.
  13. How many chromosomes are in each human cell
Down
  1. What uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts.
  2. What is the final stage of mitosis (cell division), where the separated chromosomes reach opposite poles of the cell
  3. what phase of the cell cycle do our cells spend 90% of their time
  4. 1. All organisms are made of cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of function and structure in an organism. 3. All cells come from pre-exisiting cells
  5. Shortened version of deoxyribonucleic acid; material found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
  6. Which step do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
  7. What stage does the cytoplasm split, leaving 2 new daughter cells
  8. What controls thich materials come into and out of a cell; found in plant and animal cells
  9. Approximately how many cells are in the human body

22 Clues: What makes proteins for the cell • When does the cell do most of it's growing • How many chromosomes are in each human cell • Approximately how many cells are in the human body • What stores food, water, wastes and other materials • What is the Gel-like fluid where the organelles are found. • What uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts. • ...

Ch. 12 crossword 2025-10-21

Ch. 12 crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These cells prowl around the body looking for MHC-1 lacking cells
  2. PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens
  3. These are released by macrophages and neutrophils to promote blood flow to injured site
  4. Invertebrates rely on their _____ exoskeletons for protection
  5. This type of immunity involves memory-based defense
  6. These receptors are found on innate immune cells
  7. _____ cells release histamine which causes blood vessels to dilate
  8. These cells are considered the first responders to infection
Down
  1. Macrophages found throughout the body originate from _______
  2. These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths
  3. These cells stimulate adaptive immunity in cells contacting the environment
  4. These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs
  5. All animals have what type of immunity?
  6. This host-evasion mechanism produced by bacteria keep the pathogen safe when digested
  7. shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate

15 Clues: All animals have what type of immunity? • These receptors are found on innate immune cells • This type of immunity involves memory-based defense • PRRs are how these defense cells recognize pathogens • These are found on pathogens that interact with PRRs • shock This condition has a 40% average mortality rate • These cells rise in response to allergies or helminths • ...

Specialised plant cells 2021-02-14

Specialised plant cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a substance that gives the green colour of leaves
  2. they have no nucleus
  3. common organelle in plant and fungi cells (2 words)
  4. small part of the cell
  5. a type of conductive cell (starts with x)
Down
  1. photosynthetic cells
  2. this cells have nucleus
  3. aka structural cells of plants
  4. contained in the nucleus
  5. contains the chlorophylle
  6. tiny pores in the leaves
  7. extensions of root cells (two words)
  8. one type of conductive cells
  9. also known as root cells

14 Clues: photosynthetic cells • they have no nucleus • small part of the cell • this cells have nucleus • contained in the nucleus • tiny pores in the leaves • also known as root cells • contains the chlorophylle • one type of conductive cells • aka structural cells of plants • extensions of root cells (two words) • a type of conductive cell (starts with x) • ...

cardiovascular system: blood 2018-04-08

cardiovascular system: blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood.
  2. a neutrophilic white blood cell.
  3. blood cells/ the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen to the body tissues
  4. the production of red blood cells
  5. yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in vertebrates
  6. a protein of the beta globulin group which binds and transports iron in blood serum.
  7. blood cells / are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders
  8. / immature red blood cells, typically composing about 1% of the red blood cells in the human body. In the process of erythropoiesis
  9. / a simple form of protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat
Down
  1. red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans
  2. the puncture of a vein as part of a medical procedure, typically to withdraw a blood sample or for an intravenous injection.
  3. the study of the physiology of the blood.
  4. / any of a group of simple proteins soluble in salt solutions and forming a large fraction of blood serum protein
  5. / is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates
  6. into fractions or components
  7. / a condition in which the body or a region of the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply at the tissue level.
  8. / a glycoprotein that in vertebrates circulates in the blood.
  9. / a biochemical assembly that contains both proteins and lipids, bound to the proteins, which allow fats to move through the water inside and outside cells.
  10. puncture/ is a medical procedure performed to obtain a sample of arterial blood for gas analysis
  11. / happens when the number of healthy red blood cells in your body is too low.

20 Clues: into fractions or components • a neutrophilic white blood cell. • the production of red blood cells • the study of the physiology of the blood. • / a glycoprotein that in vertebrates circulates in the blood. • red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans • / the ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood. • ...

Specialized Cells and Tissues 5.1 2021-11-01

Specialized Cells and Tissues 5.1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of tissue in plants that covers and protects the outer surface of the plant.
  2. Round, red-colored blood cells that contain hemoglobin, which transports oxygen.
  3. Small parts that stick out of the cells in the outer layer of a plant's root.
  4. Any of the unspecialized cells in a multicellular organism. Stem cells can divide and become any cell type in the body, except a sperm or egg cell.
  5. An extension from the cell body of a neuron that sends signals to other cells.
  6. Cells that cover the internal and external surfaces in a body.
  7. A type of tissue in animals that shortens, or contracts, to move bones or substances in the body.
  8. A bundle of axons that carries signals to or from the brain.
  9. A type of tissue in plants that transports water and food throughout the plant.
  10. A type of tissue in animals that provides support and protection, fills spaces, stores fat, produces blood cells, and helps to repair damage.
Down
  1. A type of tissue in animals that carries electrical signals to coordinate and control what happens in the body.
  2. The vascular tissue in plants that carries water and dissolved minerals upward from the roots to the rest of the plant.
  3. A type of tissue in plants that provides support and is where food is made and stored.
  4. A type of tissue that covers organs or forms the inner lining of body cavities.
  5. Cells that carry signals throughout the nervous system. Nerve cells are also called neurons.
  6. Cells that contract or change shape to cause movement.
  7. A plant that does not have vascular tissue.
  8. A plant that has a system of vessels that transport water and dissolved nutrients throughout the plant.
  9. The vascular tissue in plants that carries dissolved organic nutrients in all directions within the plant.
  10. Short, hairlike parts on the outside of a cell that move.

20 Clues: A plant that does not have vascular tissue. • Cells that contract or change shape to cause movement. • Short, hairlike parts on the outside of a cell that move. • A bundle of axons that carries signals to or from the brain. • Cells that cover the internal and external surfaces in a body. • ...

Keystone Bio Vocab Lesson #1 2013-11-20

Keystone Bio Vocab Lesson #1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. reticulum organelle responsible for the production, processing and transportation of materials for use inside and outside a eukaryotic cell
  2. form of life
  3. acid biological macromolecule that encodes the genetic information for living organisms
  4. system anatomical system composed of a group of organs that work together
  5. cellular structure composed of RNA that is the site of protein synthesis in cells
  6. scientific study of life
  7. set of components that form an integrated whole
  8. located inside a cell
  9. lowest taxonomic level of biological classification
  10. membrane thin phospholipid and protein bilayer that controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell
  11. type of organism composed of one or more cells containing a membrane-bound nucleus, specialized organelles and a nuclear division cycle
Down
  1. type of reproduction that involves two different gametes
  2. membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells and the site of cellular respirations
  3. anatomical unit composed of cells organized to perform a similar function
  4. single piece of coiled DNA found in the nucleus of cells; contains genes that encode traits
  5. apparatus organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for the final stages of processing proteins for the release by the cell
  6. located outside a cell
  7. subunit within a cell that has a specialized function
  8. organelle found in plant cells and other cells where photosynthesis occurs
  9. theorized process in which early eukaryotic cells were formed from simpler prokaryotes
  10. made up of more than one cell
  11. body of evidence-based knowledge gained through observation and experimentation
  12. group of membrane-bound organelles commonly found in photosynthetic organisms and mainly responsible for synthesis and storage of food
  13. single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and specialized organelles
  14. membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells that controls and regulates cellular function
  15. made of a single cell.
  16. type of reproduction that does not involve gametes
  17. basic unit of structure and function for all living organisms

28 Clues: form of life • located inside a cell • located outside a cell • made of a single cell. • scientific study of life • made up of more than one cell • set of components that form an integrated whole • type of reproduction that does not involve gametes • lowest taxonomic level of biological classification • subunit within a cell that has a specialized function • ...

Blood 2013-04-02

Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a regulatory protein transported by the blood
  2. (5, 8)This forces blood through the cardiovascular system
  3. the percentage of whole blood that is made up by the red blood cells
  4. blood is a ........tissue
  5. the pH of blood shows it is slightly
  6. (5, 4, 5) the number of white blood cells per litre of blood
  7. fluid which flows between the cells
  8. a blood protein involved in blood clotting
  9. a green-yellow substance made from heme which is secreted into the intestines
  10. group of white blood cells which comprise neutrophils, eosinophils & basophils
  11. if someone is dehydrated and blood flows more
  12. percentage of each type of white blood cell
  13. a cell fragment involved in blood clotting
  14. blood contains these immunoglobulin proteins to fight infection
Down
  1. blood is more ....... than water
  2. the condition which causes increased production of erythropoietin
  3. red blood cells which are being formed enter the blood in this state
  4. the hormone made by the kidney which stimulates the rate of RBC production
  5. a protein in red cells which carries oxygen
  6. the process blood uses to stop excess bleeding
  7. most of the fluid in the body is in the ............. compartment
  8. the protein part of haemoglobin
  9. chemical required for formation of haemoglobin
  10. phagocyte which rapidly arrives at the site of bacterial infections
  11. white blood cells which attack parasites
  12. there are four of these yellow molecules in each haemoglobin
  13. phagocyte which destroys microbes & cleans up dead tissue during infection
  14. (3,4) lifespan of most white cells
  15. a condition in which there is limited red blood cells or haemoglobin
  16. white blood cells which release histamine to increase inflammation
  17. yellow waste product of the breakdown of haemoglobin
  18. a blood protein which helps control osmotic pressure of blood

32 Clues: blood is a ........tissue • the protein part of haemoglobin • blood is more ....... than water • (3,4) lifespan of most white cells • fluid which flows between the cells • the pH of blood shows it is slightly • white blood cells which attack parasites • a blood protein involved in blood clotting • a cell fragment involved in blood clotting • ...

Cells & Microscopes Crossword 2015-05-19

Cells & Microscopes Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. holds the organelles in its place and is a jelly like liquid
  2. The process of cells dividing
  3. Creates energy for the cell and is known as the “power house” of the cell
  4. Only found in plant cells, it protects and shapes the plant
  5. An instrument forming magnified images with an objective lens
  6. A transparent piece of glass or plastic with at least one curved surface
  7. Surrounds the cell controls what goes into and out of it
  8. Known as the “control centre” controls everything that goes in and out of the cell which contains DNA
  9. Already made from an earlier time
  10. also known as the male reproductive cell
  11. the area where that the slide is placed in a microscope
  12. Describes the properties of cells
Down
  1. the light projected towards the slide of the microscope so you are able to see the slide brighter
  2. A unit of measurement used for microscopes that begins with m
  3. In both plants and animal cells, it stores food and water and is known as “the pantry” organelle
  4. adjustable lenses on a microscope above the stage with different microscope viewings usually of 4x, 10x, 40x and/or 100x
  5. The first person to make a microscope
  6. Red cells that carry oxygen through the body
  7. The process of a cell dying
  8. Only found in plants and contains chlorophyll which is green
  9. Allows light to be detected to small objects
  10. the method of converting light energy so cells can produce their own food
  11. The lens that one uses to view the slide on the stage
  12. Cells that are found in plants
  13. The first person to see/discover cells
  14. Cells that carry nerve impulses to different parts of the body
  15. the act of cells absorbing material outside the cell membrane
  16. A unit of measurement in microscopes that begins with the name of the founder of our school
  17. The building blocks of life

29 Clues: The process of a cell dying • The building blocks of life • The process of cells dividing • Cells that are found in plants • Already made from an earlier time • Describes the properties of cells • The first person to make a microscope • The first person to see/discover cells • also known as the male reproductive cell • Red cells that carry oxygen through the body • ...

Hematologic System Crossword 2023-02-22

Hematologic System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. white blood cells that do not contain cytoplasmic granules
  2. the site for hematopoiesis (2 words)
  3. red blood cells
  4. an increase in band level WBCs (2 words)
  5. involved in hypersensitivity reactions, inactivating some of the inflammatory chemicals released during the inflammatory response
  6. slightly immature forms of erythrocytes released as a normal response to an increased demand the erythrocytes (such as bleeding)
  7. blood formation and maturation
  8. important for fluid balance by increasing the osmotic pressure of the blood
  9. the formation of cells
  10. enter the blood from the bone marrow, circulate for a short time, then enter the tissues and become macrophages
  11. platelets
  12. blood clotting (a complex process that stops bleeding)
  13. the main proteins of antibodies, there are three types: alpha, beta, and gamma
  14. these specific types of cells differentiate into either T- or B-lymphocytes (2 words)
Down
  1. white blood cells that contain cytoplasmic granules
  2. the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells
  3. these specific types of cells differentiate into erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets (2 words)
  4. immature, undifferentiated cells that have the ability to become any one of several types of blood cells (2 words)
  5. erythrocyte production
  6. responsible for sustaining normal host defenses against invading bacteria and fungi, cell debris, and foreign substances (comprise 50-70% of circulating WBCs)
  7. a protective response that aims to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, remove the damaged tissue, and generate new tissue
  8. elements outside the cell that can stimulate platelet plug formation (2 words)
  9. low platelet count
  10. substances located directly within the blood that first makes platelets stick together to form a platelet plug (2 words)
  11. white blood cells
  12. engulfing and digesting bacteria
  13. the fluid portion of blood
  14. the organ that serves as a large filter by removing aged erythrocytes and plays a part in the removal of abnormal WBCs and platelets

28 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • low platelet count • erythrocyte production • the formation of cells • the fluid portion of blood • blood formation and maturation • engulfing and digesting bacteria • the site for hematopoiesis (2 words) • an increase in band level WBCs (2 words) • the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells • ...

Chapter 6: Tour of the Cell 2020-02-11

Chapter 6: Tour of the Cell crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cellular extensions to which a cell uses to crawl along a surface.
  2. Binds cells to the ECM by the ECM glycoproteins. Bind to cell-surface receptor proteins called integrins.
  3. lamina A netlike array of protein filaments that maintains the shape of the nucleus by mechanically supporting the nuclear envelope.
  4. The outer membrane is smooth, but the inner membrane is convoluted, with these infoldings.
  5. cell A cell where the DNA is in an organelle called the nucleus, which is bound by a double membrane.
  6. theory This theory states that an early ancestor of eukaryotic cells engulfed an oxygen-using non-photosynthetic prokaryotic cell.
  7. Proteins with carbohydrates covalently bonded to them. Responsible for cell to cell recognition.
  8. Function like rivets, fastening cells together into strong sheets.
  9. Thin solid rods, that are built from molecules of actin.
  10. Inside the chloroplast, another membranous system in the form of flattened, interconnected sacs.
  11. fractionation Useful technique for studying cell structure and function. Takes cells apart and separates major organelles and other subcellular structures from one another.
Down
  1. Most abundant glycoprotein in the ECM of most animal cells, which forms strong fibers outside the cells.
  2. Sacs of membrane, that transfer membrane segments.
  3. A process that Amoebas and many other unicellular eukaryotes eat by engulfing smaller organisms or food particles.
  4. The complex of DNA and proteins making up chromosomes.
  5. Within the centrosome is a pair of these, each composed of nine sets of triplet microtubules arranged in a ring.
  6. streaming A circular flow of cytoplasm within cells, especially common in large plant cells, speeds the distribution of material within the cell.
  7. matrix Composed of glycoproteins and the other carbohydrate-containing molecules secreted by the cells.
  8. lamella A thin layer rich in sticky polysaccharides called pectins. Located between primary walls of adjacent cells.
  9. proteins Responsible for transport of vesicles and movement of organelles with the cell. This requires energy, often provided by ATP hydrolysis.

20 Clues: Sacs of membrane, that transfer membrane segments. • The complex of DNA and proteins making up chromosomes. • Thin solid rods, that are built from molecules of actin. • Cellular extensions to which a cell uses to crawl along a surface. • Function like rivets, fastening cells together into strong sheets. • ...

Homeostasis 2024-05-25

Homeostasis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Used to send information from the control center to the effectors
  2. processes rely on ______ loops that monitor the changes in the internal atmosphere and react to them.
  3. is the ability of an organism to sustain a stable internal environment when external conditions change
  4. Cells exchange materials from the intracellular fluid, with the ______ fluid (extracellular space) and blood (specifically plasma)
  5. Sends the information from the sensor to the control center/integrator
  6. Homeostasis is necessary for the support and life of _____ organisms
  7. (cells/organs) that need to perform an action to help restore homeostasis
  8. Where all hormone-secreting glands)
  9. Homeostasis refers to the _______ mechanisms
  10. example of negative feedback is regulating ______ concentration
  11. control systems are “built-in” to an organ or tissue.
  12. cells in the pancreas that release insulin.
  13. ______integratestergates information with other information
  14. feedback that does NOT contribute to Homeostasis, but to specific physiological needs
Down
  1. In order to maintain homeostasis, the cells of the body need to “_______ to” one another
  2. high blood glucose is detected by the ______ system
  3. A change in a controlled variable ________ a response that drives the variable in the opposite direction of the initial change, thus opposing the change
  4. A change in a controlled variable triggers a response that drives the variable in the opposite
  5. control systems are contained outside of an organ or system, permitting coordinated regulation of several organs
  6. the β-cells are monitoring the levels of glucose in ______.
  7. A _______ control system is an interconnected network of body components that work together to maintain a given factor relatively constant
  8. The cells communicate through these junctions
  9. If glucose levels are too high, they release ______ that goes and acts on muscles, fat cells, and other cells.
  10. Low blood pressure is detected by the ______ system
  11. in the pancreas that released glucagon

25 Clues: Where all hormone-secreting glands) • in the pancreas that released glucagon • cells in the pancreas that release insulin. • Homeostasis refers to the _______ mechanisms • The cells communicate through these junctions • high blood glucose is detected by the ______ system • Low blood pressure is detected by the ______ system • ...

Exam 4 Crossword 2025-05-11

Exam 4 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A tumor that contains tissues derived from all three embryonic germ layers.
  2. Event most associated with the Gene activation of oncogenes in cancer cells.
  3. Protective benefit with regards to tumor formation.
  4. Term for the wide variation in cell size observed in tumor cells.
  5. An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, which can lead to enlargement.
  6. A process that describes the stages where a tumor becomes increasingly malignant, involving genetic and epigenetic changes.
  7. A benign tumor that originates from fibrous connective tissue.
  8. What type of carcinoma is most frequently associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
  9. A rare, cancerous bone tumor made up of cartilage cells.
  10. Process by which the immune system recognizes and eliminates tumor cells.
  11. A benign growth on the skin that results from the clustering of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells.
  12. Component of the tumor microenvironment that is responsible for synthesizing collagen.
  13. Metastasis by which tumor cells spread via blood vessels.
  14. Another word for Choristoma.
  15. Abnormal cell growth within a tissue or organ.
  16. Term that refers to normal mature tissue located in an abnormal location.
Down
  1. The development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.
  2. When cancer cells directly invade adjacent tissues.
  3. Neoplastic transformation, that initiates the irreversible genetic change in a normal cell.
  4. The loss of cellular differentiation and reversion to a more primitive cellular morphology.
  5. The spread of cancer cells across the serosal cavities, such as the peritoneal cavity.
  6. Genes that repair DNA damage.
  7. Term for a preinvasive form of carcinoma that remains within the original epithelial structure.
  8. Cellular process directly inhibited by the loss of cadherins in tumor cells during metastasis.
  9. The embryonic germ layer that mesenchymal tumors originate.
  10. Occurs similar to angiogenesis and is a response to growth factors like VEGF.
  11. A cellular process characterized by irreversible genetic changes rendering cells unresponsive to typical growth controls.

27 Clues: Another word for Choristoma. • Genes that repair DNA damage. • Abnormal cell growth within a tissue or organ. • When cancer cells directly invade adjacent tissues. • Protective benefit with regards to tumor formation. • A rare, cancerous bone tumor made up of cartilage cells. • Metastasis by which tumor cells spread via blood vessels. • ...

The Immune System 2019-04-01

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ______ Cells: Clones of B-Cells that can produce a single kind of antibody
  2. ______ region - the part of an antibody that forms the antigen binding site
  3. T ________ and B __________ - WBCs involved in the immune response
  4. The process by which specific B or T-helper cells are chosen to undergo expansion (no space)
  5. hold together to polypeptide chains of antibodies (no space)
  6. A type of WBC that has a kidney-bean shaped nucleus and non-grainy cytoplasm
  7. The name given to antibodies that clump pathogens together
  8. T ______ Cells - release substances that activate B-Cells and T-Killer Cells
  9. A type of WBC found in blood and tissue that engulfs pathogens
Down
  1. T _______ Cells - suppress immune responses from other WBCs stopping the immune system attaching itself
  2. A molecule found on the surface of a cell that is recognised as foreign
  3. ________ ___ Cells - record the specific antibody needed to bind to an antigen (no space)
  4. Cells that process and present a pathogen's antibodies on their own surface to activate the immune system (APCs) (no space)
  5. Special molecules in the blood that help with phagocytosis
  6. The nucleus of neutrophils is said to be _______-________ because it looks like 3 interconnected blobs (no space)
  7. You can recognise an RBC under the microscope because it has no ________
  8. Contains digestive enzymes to break down a pathogen
  9. The vesicle containing the pathogen in the cytoplasm of an engulfing cell

18 Clues: Contains digestive enzymes to break down a pathogen • Special molecules in the blood that help with phagocytosis • The name given to antibodies that clump pathogens together • hold together to polypeptide chains of antibodies (no space) • A type of WBC found in blood and tissue that engulfs pathogens • ...

Cytology - Part 1 2021-09-16

Cytology - Part 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. controls what can enter and leave the cell
  2. one cell
  3. Schleiden said these have cells
  4. said cells come from cells
  5. basic structure/function of all living things
  6. Lweewenhoek discovered
  7. discovered cells
Down
  1. Schwann said these have cells
  2. carry out various life processes
  3. genetic material
  4. many cells
  5. fluid in cell
  6. study of cells

13 Clues: one cell • many cells • fluid in cell • study of cells • genetic material • discovered cells • Lweewenhoek discovered • said cells come from cells • Schwann said these have cells • Schleiden said these have cells • carry out various life processes • controls what can enter and leave the cell • basic structure/function of all living things

cardiovasular- rylee perry 2023-04-13

cardiovasular- rylee perry crossword puzzle
Across
  1. lymphocyte and monocyte
  2. making of blood
  3. volume of red blood cells
  4. 55% of blood
  5. first and last to respond to infection
  6. macrophages that cleans dead cells by phagocytosis
  7. trouble controlling bleeding
  8. protein in plasma that destroy things that arent supposed to be in the body.
  9. 92% water
  10. white blood cells
  11. bring blood back to the heart
Down
  1. red blood cells
  2. cancer of the blood or bone marrow
  3. other term for platelets
  4. most common white blood cells
  5. conduct the majority of the immune responce
  6. allergy responders,release histamine
  7. large eater
  8. deoxygenated blood enters the heart through this chamber
  9. take blood away from heart

20 Clues: 92% water • large eater • 55% of blood • red blood cells • making of blood • white blood cells • lymphocyte and monocyte • other term for platelets • volume of red blood cells • take blood away from heart • trouble controlling bleeding • most common white blood cells • bring blood back to the heart • cancer of the blood or bone marrow • allergy responders,release histamine • ...

Tao Crossword 2015-01-18

Tao Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The amount of energy.
  2. Help for energy.
  3. This help red blood cells to transport the oxygen, have lots in red blood cells.
  4. Long chains of small sugar molecules.
  5. The inner layer in blood vessel, make from fibers.
  6. To restore energy.
  7. The molecule that carries oxygen.
  8. The central tube, thin layer in blood vessel, able to have the diffusion.
  9. Help for growth and repair.
Down
  1. All the blood cells float in it.
  2. Red blood cells that contain lots of oxygen.
  3. Small blood vessel that bring oxygen and nutrient into the cells.
  4. Type of blood vessel that bring blood back into the heart and have very low pressure.
  5. Enzyme in stomach that digest protein.
  6. Type of blood vessel that bring red blood cells to our body cells, have very high pressure.
  7. To breakdown food and speed up the chemical reaction.
  8. Main thing that help our body make 'blood clotting'.

17 Clues: Help for energy. • To restore energy. • The amount of energy. • Help for growth and repair. • All the blood cells float in it. • The molecule that carries oxygen. • Long chains of small sugar molecules. • Enzyme in stomach that digest protein. • Red blood cells that contain lots of oxygen. • The inner layer in blood vessel, make from fibers. • ...

Cell Theory 2020-11-17

Cell Theory crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of cells contained in tree bark
  2. the act of using one's senses to take in information
  3. an organism consisting of only one cell
  4. what the first observed living cells were referred to
  5. determined that all animals are made up of animal cells
  6. cell that is capable producing new cells
  7. type of images seen through a microscope
  8. coined the term "animacules"
  9. determined that all plants are made of cells
Down
  1. how large an image is produced by a microscope
  2. number of times an image is magnified under a compound microscope with the objective lens set to 4
  3. more complex type of microscope
  4. possible answer to a scientific question
  5. clarity of the image you see through a microscope
  6. the parts of an object and how it is put together
  7. proposed that cells can only come from other cells
  8. number of cell theory principles

17 Clues: coined the term "animacules" • more complex type of microscope • number of cell theory principles • type of cells contained in tree bark • an organism consisting of only one cell • possible answer to a scientific question • cell that is capable producing new cells • type of images seen through a microscope • determined that all plants are made of cells • ...

Cell Theory and Organelles 2023-10-03

Cell Theory and Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Powerhouse of the cell
  2. Makes cell products that are used inside the cell
  3. Supports and protects the cell/found in plant cells
  4. Jelly like substance
  5. makes membrane proteins and helps export these proteins out of the cell
  6. breakdown food, bacteria, and worn out cell parts for cells
  7. Function in moving cells, in moving fluids, or in moving particles across the cell surface
  8. Fluid filled sacks for storage
  9. Inside nucleus/makes mRna
  10. Found only in producers, contains its own DNA, uses energy from sunlught to make glucose
Down
  1. Found in only animal cells/pulls chromosomes apart to opposite ends of cell
  2. protein factories for cell
  3. Surrounds the outside of ALL cells
  4. All cells come from pre-existing cells
  5. Controls the normal activities of the cell
  6. Helps cell maintain cell shape
  7. modify,sort,and package molecules from ER for storage or transport out of cell

17 Clues: Jelly like substance • Powerhouse of the cell • Inside nucleus/makes mRna • protein factories for cell • Helps cell maintain cell shape • Fluid filled sacks for storage • Surrounds the outside of ALL cells • All cells come from pre-existing cells • Controls the normal activities of the cell • Makes cell products that are used inside the cell • ...

Science FSA Vocabulary #4 2023-03-26

Science FSA Vocabulary #4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Part of an environment with organisms, interactions of living and non-living factors.
  2. Cells with a nucleus.
  3. A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is not benefited or harmed.
  4. Conversion of sugar and oxygen into water, carbon dioxide, and energy.
  5. Forms of genes
  6. Living factors of an ecosystem.
  7. The change of organisms over time.
Down
  1. Cells with no nucleus.
  2. Conversion of solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen.
  3. Organisms that produce their food through photosynthesis
  4. A relationship where one organism benefits while the other is harmed.
  5. A relationship where both organisms benefit.
  6. Non-living factors of an ecosystem.
  7. Microscopic organisms that inject DNA into host cells to reproduce.
  8. Reproduction of cells that produce two identical daughter cells.
  9. Organisms that eat other organisms.
  10. Reproduction of cells that produce four cells with half # of chromosomes as parents.

17 Clues: Forms of genes • Cells with a nucleus. • Cells with no nucleus. • Living factors of an ecosystem. • The change of organisms over time. • Non-living factors of an ecosystem. • Organisms that eat other organisms. • A relationship where both organisms benefit. • Organisms that produce their food through photosynthesis • ...

Cell Size Presentation Crossword 2024-01-27

Cell Size Presentation Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Eukaryotic cells have larger ________s than prokaryotic cells
  2. These pathways monitor nutrient availability within the cell
  3. Surface area measures the area of the cell's what?
  4. Volume increases at a __________ rate than surface area
  5. Organelles _______ their life processes from other life processes
  6. Volume measures the volume of the cell's
  7. Type of cell that contains organelles
  8. Organelles help make performing life __________ for Eukaryotes more efficient
  9. Organelles like this help Eukaryotic cells create ATP
Down
  1. Cell size is measured in these units
  2. Within here lies the largest cells
  3. Eukaryotic cells use these to stay efficient despite their larger sizes
  4. Cells use these mechanisms to regulate their size
  5. Cell energy ______ is determined by the SA:V Ratio
  6. Cells do this to their size so they don't too large
  7. Type of cell that lacks organelles
  8. Cellular energy efficiency can be determined by dividing surface area by what?

17 Clues: Within here lies the largest cells • Type of cell that lacks organelles • Cell size is measured in these units • Type of cell that contains organelles • Volume measures the volume of the cell's • Cells use these mechanisms to regulate their size • Cell energy ______ is determined by the SA:V Ratio • Surface area measures the area of the cell's what? • ...

BIO definitions 2024-10-07

BIO definitions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. double membrane organelle found in cells of plants and algae
  2. single membrane bound organelle found in many animal cells
  3. space in cytoplasm enclosed by a membrane typically containing fluid
  4. small membrane enclosed organelles
  5. apparatus organelle found in most eukaryotic cells
  6. microscopic hairlike vibrating structure found in large numbers on surface of certain cells
  7. gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of cell.Ribosomes- particle that consist of RNA
  8. endoplasmic reticulum detoxification of lipid
  9. region within prokaryotic cell that contains DNA.
Down
  1. plant peroxisome, found in germinating seeds, breaks down conversion of fatty acids
  2. threadlike structure, allows sperm, and bacteria to swim
  3. short, hair like structure on cell surface of prokaryotic cells
  4. structure that contains the chromosomes
  5. organelle found in cells of most eukaryotes
  6. wall layer of polysaccharides lying outside the membrane of the cells
  7. protein filaments in cytoplasm that controls cell shape
  8. endoplasmic reticulum produces proteins

17 Clues: small membrane enclosed organelles • structure that contains the chromosomes • endoplasmic reticulum produces proteins • organelle found in cells of most eukaryotes • endoplasmic reticulum detoxification of lipid • region within prokaryotic cell that contains DNA. • apparatus organelle found in most eukaryotic cells • ...

Cell Organelles Review Crossword 2022-11-08

Cell Organelles Review Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. flexible boundary around all cells
  2. first person to discover cells
  3. membrane pouch that transports proteins out of the cell
  4. hairs on the surface of some cells that provide movement
  5. types of cells that have a true nucleus
  6. class in which you learn about living things
Down
  1. tool used by biologists to view cells
  2. structure found in ALL cells that begins the process of making proteins
  3. type of cell that does not have a cell wall but does have centrioles
  4. part of the plant cell that converts sunlight to sugar
  5. where water is stored in a plant cell
  6. organelle responsible for destroying cell waste
  7. packages and ships proteins for export
  8. rigid strong outer boundary of plant cells
  9. criteria of life supported by mitochondria and chloroplasts
  10. the shape of a cell helps us understand its _____.
  11. type of endoplasmic reticulum that has attached ribosomes

17 Clues: first person to discover cells • flexible boundary around all cells • tool used by biologists to view cells • where water is stored in a plant cell • packages and ships proteins for export • types of cells that have a true nucleus • rigid strong outer boundary of plant cells • class in which you learn about living things • organelle responsible for destroying cell waste • ...

Cell Cycle 2022-09-15

Cell Cycle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells that are the result of a single dividing parent cell
  2. the first gap phase (G1), the synthesis (S) phase, and the second gap (G2) phase.
  3. occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA.
  4. a structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
  5. A cell that is the source of other cells
  6. the part of the cell division process during which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells.
  7. the resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell, or between the first and second divisions of meiosis.
  8. prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
  9. the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
Down
  1. a cycle of stages that cells pass through to allow them to divide and produce new cells.
  2. the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears.
  3. the time between the end of cell division in mitosis and the beginning of DNA replication
  4. mitosis, the process of making new body cells.
  5. the second phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells.
  6. a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.
  7. the stage of meiotic or mitotic cell division in which the chromosomes move away from one another to opposite poles of the spindle.
  8. a molecule that contains the instructions that make each species unique.
  9. Cell division results in two cells that are identical to the original, parent cell.
  10. A type of cell division in eukaryotes that creates identical daughter cells.
  11. a period of rapid cell growth and protein synthesis during which the cell prepares itself for mitosis

20 Clues: A cell that is the source of other cells • mitosis, the process of making new body cells. • cells that are the result of a single dividing parent cell • prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. • a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. • a molecule that contains the instructions that make each species unique. • ...

Unit 3 Vocabulary 2022-10-18

Unit 3 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a form of asexual reproduction in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size
  2. division of the cytoplasm during cell division
  3. series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
  4. 4th phase of cell division. the chromosomes become longer, thinner, and less distinct. the nuclear membrane forms. The nucleolus reappears and cell division is nearly complete
  5. a reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
  6. a protein that catalyzes (speeds up) a reaction without being changed by it
  7. cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body.
  8. cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cell types
  9. chromosomes become visible, nuclear envelope dissolves, spindle forms
  10. chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
  11. period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
  12. unspecialized cells that retain the ability to become a wide variety of specialized cells
Down
  1. cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only
  2. proteins that regulate the cell cycle
  3. mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
  4. cell elongates and sister chromatids are pulled apart toward the poles
  5. a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent.
  6. stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
  7. one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
  8. part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
  9. programmed cell death
  10. threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes
  11. granular material visible within the nucleus; consists of DNA tightly coiled around proteins
  12. cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
  13. area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached

25 Clues: programmed cell death • proteins that regulate the cell cycle • chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell • division of the cytoplasm during cell division • period of the cell cycle between cell divisions • area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached • cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only • ...

Exam 2 2023-02-21

Exam 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Helper T cells recognize antigens composed of
  2. Any molecule that can cause an allergic reaction is called:
  3. The component produced by CTLs that punches a hole into an infected cell’s membrane is called
  4. Naïve T cells can be induced to become regulatory T cells through exposure to:
  5. IL-4 is a cytokine that causes uncommitted T helper cells to become what class of T helper cell?
  6. The portion of the invariant chain that occupies the class II MHC groove in an endosome is called:
  7. When B cell receptors are brought close enough together to cause B cells to be activated, the BRCs are said to be:
  8. Proteins that have many different variants across the human population are called:
  9. MHC restriction is also known as:
  10. Mast cells granules contain primarily:
  11. IL-12 is a cytokine that causes uncommitted T helper cells to become what class of T helper cell?
Down
  1. A B cell that has bound to its cognate antigen is called:
  2. Testing for tolerance of self is also known as:
  3. Specific 6-12 amino acid region of an antigen that binds to an antibody
  4. The component of human cells that destroy proteins is called the:
  5. Substances that are not BCRs but causes BCRs to crosslink when they bind to the surface of a B cell are called
  6. IL-6 and TGFb are cytokines that cause uncommitted T helper cells to become what class of T helper cell?
  7. The portion of an antibody that determines how the antibody generally functions is the:
  8. The antigen that a B cell recognizes is called a(n):
  9. Which branch of the immune system usually identifies as invader as dangerous?
  10. T cells are born in the bone marrow and are taught self tolerance initially when they leave the bone marrow and move to the:
  11. The type of T cell that maintains flexibility in the type of cytokine profile it produces is called:

22 Clues: MHC restriction is also known as: • Mast cells granules contain primarily: • Helper T cells recognize antigens composed of • Testing for tolerance of self is also known as: • The antigen that a B cell recognizes is called a(n): • A B cell that has bound to its cognate antigen is called: • Any molecule that can cause an allergic reaction is called: • ...

Pediatric hematology 2023-11-07

Pediatric hematology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process of destruction of red blood cells.
  2. Condition characterized by a decreased number of platelets in the blood.
  3. The condition characterized by a lack of platelets in the blood.
  4. A type of childhood cancer involving lymph nodes.
  5. A condition characterized by a deficiency in the number of red blood cells.
  6. The red blood cell disorder characterized by a deficiency in the globin chain.
  7. The medical term for the production of blood cells.
  8. A severe decrease in red blood cells often triggered by a viral infection.
  9. The most common type of anemia in children caused by a lack of iron in the body.
  10. A condition where bone marrow fails to produce sufficient healthy blood cells.
  11. Inherited disorder leading to excessive iron absorption in the body.
  12. The inherited blood disorder that affects both hemoglobin and heme synthesis.
  13. Condition where the body destroys its platelets.
  14. Inherited disorder causing an inability to produce sufficient clotting factors.
Down
  1. Inherited blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, causing sickle-shaped red blood cells.
  2. The protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen.
  3. A term for an abnormal increase in the number of platelets in the blood.
  4. Condition characterized by an abnormally low white blood cell count.
  5. Inherited disorder causing a deficiency in certain blood clotting factors.
  6. Condition where red blood cells are destroyed prematurely, causing anemia.
  7. A rare inherited disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.
  8. Inherited bleeding disorder characterized by prolonged bleeding.
  9. Term for an increased number of white blood cells in the blood.
  10. The process of stopping bleeding.
  11. The specialized doctor who diagnoses and treats blood disorders in children.
  12. Process of blood cell formation in the body.
  13. A clotting disorder predominantly affecting males, causing prolonged bleeding.
  14. The inherited bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of von Willebrand factor.
  15. The most common symptom of anemia in children.
  16. The red blood cell disorder characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells.
  17. Hematology The medical specialty focusing on blood disorders in children.

31 Clues: The process of stopping bleeding. • Process of blood cell formation in the body. • The process of destruction of red blood cells. • The most common symptom of anemia in children. • Condition where the body destroys its platelets. • A type of childhood cancer involving lymph nodes. • The medical term for the production of blood cells. • ...

Chapter 8 Vocabulary quiz 2024-10-30

Chapter 8 Vocabulary quiz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
  2. organism whose cells contain a nucleus
  3. diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
  4. fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells; that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; and that new cells are produced from existing cells
  5. thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
  6. basic unit of all forms of life
  7. process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
  8. when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
  9. cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
  10. organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
Down
  1. network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
  2. internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled
  3. unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
  4. organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
  5. when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
  6. strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
  7. when the concentration of two solutions is the same
  8. cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates
  9. relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain
  10. cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis

20 Clues: basic unit of all forms of life • organism whose cells contain a nucleus • unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane • strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells • ...