cells Crossword Puzzles
Animal Kingdom Characteristics 2023-03-08
Across
- Embryonic cells that develop into outer layer of skin, nervous system, sense organs
- The ability of animals to be able to perform rapid, complex movement
- Series of repeating, similar units that make the bodies of some animals
- A group of cells working together to perform a specific function
- One plane symmetry
- Having cells that contain two copies of each chromosome
- The phylum that does not exhibit symmetry or tissue organisation
- Animals without a backbone
- Type of heterotrophic nutrition that involves internal processing of food particles
Down
- Embryonic cells that develop into organs
- Animals with no body cavity
- Made from more than one cell
- A hollow sphere of cells present in embryonic development
- Animals with a backbone
- Embryonic cells that develop into inner lining of organs
- Many planes of symmetry
- An internal body cavity
17 Clues: One plane symmetry • Animals with a backbone • Many planes of symmetry • An internal body cavity • Animals without a backbone • Animals with no body cavity • Made from more than one cell • Embryonic cells that develop into organs • Having cells that contain two copies of each chromosome • Embryonic cells that develop into inner lining of organs • ...
The Immune System - ER, AP, RM, MS 2023-10-16
Across
- Released into a infected cell by the cytotoxic T cell to trigger programmed cell death
- A Y-shaped protein with antigen binding sites
- A pathway response involves these cells engulfing pathogens in order to break them down
- During infection pathogens release chemicals that these cells respond to
- One of the immune systems that utilises specialized lymphocytes
- The type of T cell that interacts with B cells causing mitosis and differentiation
- Artificially produced antibodies that respond
- Another name for antibodies. Includes several different classes with differing shapes and functions
Down
- The immune response that utilises cytotoxic T cells
- A method in which the outer boundary or cell membrane is broken down or destroyed in order to release inter-cellular materials.
- Receptors in B cells react to these, which gives rise to mitosis
- Fight bodily invaders by producing antibodies
- The type of pathogen that the cell-mediated immune response deals with
- Each B cell is specific to particular antigens, so each B cell has a different one of these
- Group of amino acids or chemical groups exposed on the surface of a molecule which can generate an antigenic response
- The immune respond that is antibody-mediated and utilises B cells
- The two main types are T cells and B cells, which is determined by where the cell matures
17 Clues: A Y-shaped protein with antigen binding sites • Fight bodily invaders by producing antibodies • Artificially produced antibodies that respond • The immune response that utilises cytotoxic T cells • One of the immune systems that utilises specialized lymphocytes • Receptors in B cells react to these, which gives rise to mitosis • ...
Excel Vocabulary #2 2024-03-27
Across
- A small bold square in the bottom right corner of a cell that can be used to copy (fill) data to adjacent cells in the saw row or column.
- This will return the smallest value in the selected range of cells.
- Most popular function - takes all of the values in the specified cells and totals their values.
- numbers
- To combine multiple cells into one cell.
- This will return the number of entries in the selected range of cells.
- Is the computer equivalent of a paper ledger sheet. It consists of a grid maked from columns and rows.
- This functions adds all the indicated cells together and dividing by the total number of cells.
- The Mathematical rules the computer uses to evaluate a formula.
- A group of cells in a spreadsheet that have been selected. These can be adjacent or nonadjacent.
Down
- Your Column is not wide enough
- You control the data that is displayed on the screen by setting criteria.
- Spreadsheets have these build into them. Basic operations: Multiply, divide, add, and subtract.
- This is needed to format the numbers to display the appropriate number of decimals, dollar sign, percentage, etc.
- This will return the largest value in the selected range of cells.
- This is a way to dress your spreadsheet up using: bold face, italics, underline, color, align, font size, font, etc...
- Where Excel displays the active cell reference.
17 Clues: numbers • Your Column is not wide enough • To combine multiple cells into one cell. • Where Excel displays the active cell reference. • The Mathematical rules the computer uses to evaluate a formula. • This will return the largest value in the selected range of cells. • This will return the smallest value in the selected range of cells. • ...
CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2021-01-03
Across
- Walls of the guard cells that are thicker.
- Water only passes through the plants and evaporates, these are the ones that remain in plant tissues.
- In starch to malate, this occurs when protons are pumped out of guard cells in response to blue light.
- Found beneath the epidermis and is thick in the topmost part of the midrib.
- Stomatal opening and closing are under this control.
- Blue light helps plants to modify their activities at the ____ and molecular levels.
- Evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle.
- Transpiration is responsible for the ____ movement of water from roots to leaves.
- Are necessary for guard cells to contain.
- A part of a leaf; this consists of parenchyma cells with large air spaces.
- The most familiar type of leaf which is large, flat and green. A leaf with two main parts, the lamina and the petiole.
- During the day, the concentration of _____ cation in the guard cells gradually decreases.
- Increases the rate of transpiration.
- Are hairs for protection and for reducing transpiration.
- A set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma,that surround vascular bundles.
Down
- Stomata is below the surface of the leaf.
- These are where the water enters which leads to the opening of the stomata.
- Yellow pigment absorbs ____ strongly.
- One of the factors which affect the transpiration rate.
- It is where the petiole joins the lamina to the stem.
- Is used up during photosynthesis.
- Many monocots, ferns, and cycads don't have ____ zone.
- These are epidermal cells that do not have chloroplasts.
- Cells that absorb the most sunlight in leaves that are held horizontally.
- The stomata must remain ____ to let in more carbon dioxide.
- one of the plants that have palisade mesophyll on upper and lower leaf surfaces.
- Guard cells become ____ and move apart when the water enters.
- Usually consists of a single layer of parenchyma cells.
- In sunflower, the ___ has many vascular bundles surrounded by mesophyll.
- Petiole joins the ____ to the stem at a node.
30 Clues: Is used up during photosynthesis. • Increases the rate of transpiration. • Yellow pigment absorbs ____ strongly. • Stomata is below the surface of the leaf. • Are necessary for guard cells to contain. • Walls of the guard cells that are thicker. • Petiole joins the ____ to the stem at a node. • Stomatal opening and closing are under this control. • ...
Genetics Crossword #1a (JFriesen) 2018-08-17
Across
- DNA replication occurs to double the amount in preparation for Mphases
- the complete set of each unique chromosome, one chromosome from each homologous pair
- a protein complex that hols sister chromatids together
- centromere placement close to the end
- centrioles reach the poles of the cell, chromosomes are clear structures with spindle fibres connect to the kinetichores
- a constricted region on the chromosome, a part that pinches in
- a pair of centrioles with spindle fibres that forms the spindle apparatus important to movement in mitosis and meiosis
- monitors cells size and DNA integrity
- centromere placement at the end
- between middle and end centromere placement
- sister chromatids reach the poles, karyokinesis complete, cleavage begins resulting in two daughter cells
- centromeres split and sister chromatids migrate to poles of cell being pulled by spindle fibres
- a protein complex in the dentromeric region that protects cohesin from being degraded b a separate enzyme
- a type of cytokinesis in animals cells where constriction occurs until two daughter cells are pinched off
- in plant cells, it is cytokinesis where a cell plate forms on the imaginary metaphase plate and grows into the cell wall, dividing the two daughter cells
Down
- a complex structure in animals cells and some plant cells
- chromosomes that have identical loci along their length, from biparental inheritance
- preparation for mitosis
- nuclear division, dividing the genetic material
- dividing the cytoplasm to two daughter cells, organelles are synthesized de novo
- if spindle assembly and the attachment to the kinetochores is wrong, mitosis stops
- when the organism has two sets of chromosomes (homologous pairs of chromosomes) one maternal and one paternal
- middle centromere placement
- shugoshin degrades and cohesin can be cleaved, letting sister chromatids pull apart
- chromosomes line up along an imaginary plates as they are pulled by spindle fibres
- checks for properly replicated DNA
- occurs post-division where cells grow to appropriate size, may enter G0 phase
- chromosomes coil and condense, centrioles divide and move apart
28 Clues: preparation for mitosis • middle centromere placement • centromere placement at the end • checks for properly replicated DNA • centromere placement close to the end • monitors cells size and DNA integrity • between middle and end centromere placement • nuclear division, dividing the genetic material • a protein complex that hols sister chromatids together • ...
Lymphatic and Immune System 2023-06-07
Across
- Protects the body from pathogens and foreign objects
- Terminate Antigens
- Disorder that causes pain, swelling and stiffness (Abbreviation)in joints
- Virus that can lay latent. Weakens immune system by destroying important cells
- Most common type of Phagocytic cells-attack bacteria
- Gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor
- Organs located behind the nasal cavity & roof of the mouth
- Burns Cancer from the body
- Immunity that is acquired
- Contain a small weakened amount of the disease allowing the body to male antibodies
- Develops into all types of blood cells
- Small memory against a virus
- Active Immunity through exposure
- Can be used to suppress or prevent immune response
- WBC that seek out and destroy harmful toxins
- Disorder that causes "Butterfly Rash" on face
- Immunity through a vaccine
- Stage that a small cancerous mass (Early-Stage)
- Cells that are the voice of reason
- Fluid containing the infection-fighting WBC from the tissues
- Immunity not permanent; natural or artificial (booster)
- Epstein-Barr Virus "kissing virus"
- Immunity that is passed from parent to children (breastfeeding)
- Fight inside the cell (receptor)
- Cells Primitive Cells
Down
- Small, Bean like. Throughout Lymphatic System
- Anti-Cancer fighting drugs
- Any substance capable of causing an allergic reaction
- Cells that divide without stopping and spread into surrounding tissues (4 Stages)
- Main organ of Lymphatic System that slowly shrinks with age
- Swelling that occurs in one or sometimes both arms or legs
- Final stage of HIV
- Caused by a severe allergic reaction
- Line of defense located in the back of the throat
- Develops when your own immune system attacks a healthy cell
- Attack outside the cell (develop antibodies)
- Disorder that causes extreme fatigue (Abbreviation)
- Stage that cancer spreads to distant lymph nodes
- Fighter Cells
- Blood filtering organ
- WBC that are capable of engulfing, absorbing bacteria and other small cells
- Stage that cancer spreads to regional lymph nodes
- System that is a group of plasma proteins that induce a inflammatory response
- Assist Cytotoxic Cells
- Stage that cancer metastasized but still attached to a specific region
45 Clues: Fighter Cells • Terminate Antigens • Final stage of HIV • Blood filtering organ • Cells Primitive Cells • Assist Cytotoxic Cells • Immunity that is acquired • Anti-Cancer fighting drugs • Burns Cancer from the body • Immunity through a vaccine • Small memory against a virus • Active Immunity through exposure • Fight inside the cell (receptor) • Cells that are the voice of reason • ...
Structure of the Flowering Plant 2025-02-26
Across
- root which grows from the base of the stem
- region of cells capable of cell division
- leaves are attached to the stem by this
- in this zone, cells develop into different types of tissue cells
- long, narrow xylem cell tapered at both ends
- Here cells are stimulated to grow longer
Down
- an opening on the stem for gaseous exchange
- a function of roots
- This protects the root as it pushes and grows through the soil
- cells where photosynthesis occurs in the leaf
- system external structure above ground in the plant
- pore in leaf which allows efficient gaseous exchange
- points where leaves emerge from
- found at the tip of the stem
- function of the flower
- dead tissue which provides support for xylem cells
- this type of tissue transports materials through the plant
17 Clues: a function of roots • function of the flower • found at the tip of the stem • points where leaves emerge from • leaves are attached to the stem by this • region of cells capable of cell division • Here cells are stimulated to grow longer • root which grows from the base of the stem • an opening on the stem for gaseous exchange • long, narrow xylem cell tapered at both ends • ...
Cells, Cells, Cells 2017-09-12
Across
- The jelly like substance on the inside of the cell. It helps hold the organelles in place.
- Green pigments found inside chloroplasts. Allows plants to absorb energy from light.
- The outer wall of the cell. Acts as the cells protection. Contains small openings.
Down
- The organelle inside a cell that acts as the brain and also stores DNA.
- Food maker that converts sunlight into food/energy.
- Skeleton of plant cells that provide the structure for the plant cells.
6 Clues: Food maker that converts sunlight into food/energy. • The organelle inside a cell that acts as the brain and also stores DNA. • Skeleton of plant cells that provide the structure for the plant cells. • The outer wall of the cell. Acts as the cells protection. Contains small openings. • ...
Hematology/Oncology 2016-04-20
Across
- drug class MOA: inhibit microtubule disassembly
- immunotherapy CTL4 receptor
- pap tests = for ___ cancer
- ___ analogs MOA: Capecitabine, Fluorouracil - inhibit thymidylate synthetase and pyrimidine synthesis;
- ____ antimetabolites MOA: prevents DNA synthesis of purines
- immunotherapy HER-2/neu
- PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer
- ___ ___ genes: mutations inactivating these genes lead to increased growth
- fecal occult blood testing = test for ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: prevent microtubule assembly (one word)
- low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for those who have a history of smoking = test for ___ cancer
- Cancer cells stimulate local ___
- test for ___ cancer = telling doctor when having weird looking spot on your skin
- immunotherapy VEGF-A
- Aromatase inhibitors inhibit aromatase which is necessary for the synthesis of ___ and estradiol
- immunotherapy EGFR
- Cancer cells proliferate ___
- Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals
- Topoisomerase II inhibitors: inhibit topoisomerase II and block ___ DNA
- signs/symptoms of ___ are unexplained weight loss of >10 lbs or more, fever, fatigue, pain, skin changes
- immunotherapy CD-20
Down
- Cytarabine, Gemcitabine MOA: inhibit DNA chain ___
- no evidence screening test improve mortality in ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: inhibit tyrosine kinases which are often involved with cellular growth and differentiation
- drug class MOA: cross-linked DNA preventing cell replication
- Cancer cells are self-sufficient in growth ___
- mammography & awareness teaching = test for ___ cancer
- used after diagnosis to track progress of therapy (two words)
- normal genes that when mutated, turn into oncogenes which promote cellular growth
- drug class MOA: intercalation of DNA, inhibit topoisomerase II, generate free radicals
- Proteasome inhibitors inhibit proteasome in cancer cells which are necessary for cell cycle ___
- angiogenesis --> blood vessels that ___ cancer cells
- Cancer cells invade local ___ and spread to other parts of the body
- drug class MOA: cross-links DNA resulting in apoptosis (one word)
- topoisomerase 1 inhibitors: inhibit top 1 which prevents DNA ____
- Cancer cells display loss of contact ___ in vitro
- Cancer cells evade ___
- drug class MOA: estrogen antagonists in some tissue (breast), and agonists in bone (less osteoporosis than aromatase inhibitors)
- Cancer cells display diminished ___ control
39 Clues: immunotherapy EGFR • immunotherapy CD-20 • immunotherapy VEGF-A • Cancer cells evade ___ • immunotherapy HER-2/neu • pap tests = for ___ cancer • immunotherapy CTL4 receptor • Cancer cells proliferate ___ • Cancer cells stimulate local ___ • PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer • Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals • Cancer cells display diminished ___ control • ...
Plants Moving On Up 2017-04-30
Across
- Outermost layer of bark
- Xylem cell type with slow water flow and air bubbles that only affect one cell
- (2 words) Hypothesis explaining why phloem sap always flows from source to sink
- Substrate with the highest water potential ~0
- (2 words) Elements that are basically a living straw supported by companion cells
- Innermost layer of wood
- (2 words) Xylem cell type with unobstructed water flow, but air bubbles affect the whole tube
- Type of xylem that makes up wood
- (adj) Cells that are filled with water so that their cell walls are under pressure from inside
- (2 words) Provides nuclei and organelles to support a sieve tube member
- Plant adapted to arid environments
- (2 words) Determines age of woody plants
- Secondary xylem
- (2 words) One-cell-thick layer of meristem cells for secondary growth
- Type of photosynthesis in which gas exchange occurs at night and PEP is replaced by crassulaic acid
- Water route that goes around root hair cells
- Water is _________ up a plant
- Lower the water potential of plant cells
- What a plant does when its tissues lose water
- Season when sugar reserves are mobilized to support new plant growth aboveground
Down
- Ions that control stomatal opening and closing
- Type of xylem formed at the apical meristem
- Strip of wax forcing water to enter a cell before it crosses the endoderm
- Type of bond responsible for adhesion
- (2 words) Theory of how water rises up a tree
- When the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall
- (2 words) Large cells with thin walls formed when lots of resources are available
- Secondary xylem cells filled with resin
- How leaves lower their water potential
- Transports water and dissolved minerals through plant
- Where water transpires from
- Space between cork cells that allows for gas exchange from outside to living cells inside
- Water route that goes through root hair cells
- Transports sugars through plant
- (2 words) Substrate with the lowest water potential, ~ -100
35 Clues: Secondary xylem • Outermost layer of bark • Innermost layer of wood • Where water transpires from • Water is _________ up a plant • Transports sugars through plant • Type of xylem that makes up wood • Plant adapted to arid environments • Type of bond responsible for adhesion • How leaves lower their water potential • Secondary xylem cells filled with resin • ...
VCE Biology Orientation Terms 2018-01-26
Across
- Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes.
- A cellular organelle involved in cellular division
- Involved in the formation and transport of lipids and steroid hormones
- Any cells or organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle
- A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- cell Any cell of an organism apart from reproductive cells and that reproduces by mitosis.
- A period of cell growth and DNA synthesis during the mitotic cell cycle.
- A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein
- The tight banding found in all chromosomes usually around the centre.
- A type of cell division which results in 4 daughter cells being produced.
Down
- cell Cells found in gonads and that reproduce by meiosis.
- wall A semi-rigid structure located outside of the plasma (cell) membrane in plant, fungal and bacterial cells.
- Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes.
- Different forms of a particular gene.
- A visual representation of all the organisms found in an organism.
- Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes.
- A process of cell division undertaken by diploid cells, of which as a result 2 daughter cells are produced.
- An organelle that contains DNA and controls cellular activity.
- Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes contract and become visible.
- acid A substance found in chromosomes and that is responsible for storing the genetic information of a particular organism.
- A macromolecule that is made up of repeating amino acids and that is vital for the body to function properly.
- Twisted and long strands of DNA
- A specialized sub-unit of a cell that has a particular function.
- Fibre Clusters of microtubules that grow out from the centrioles at the opposite ends of a spindle.
- The cells produced after meiosis that form sperm or egg cells.
- The ability cells have to self-destruct.
- A complete set of genetic instructions for a given organism
28 Clues: Twisted and long strands of DNA • Different forms of a particular gene. • The ability cells have to self-destruct. • A cellular organelle involved in cellular division • Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes. • A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein • Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes. • ...
Cell Parts 2023-11-14
Across
- "True nucleus"
- All living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and functions in living things, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- Jelly-like material inside the nucleus
- Series of membranes for transport of materials,ribosomes
- Found in plant cells
- Jelly-like material filling the cell
- Surrounds the nucleus
- Said all animals were made of cells
- Rigid carbohydrate cellulose structure, protects and supports the cell, found in plants, algae, and some bacteria
- Phospholipid bilayer regulating what enters and leaves the cell, protects and supports the cell, proteins and carbohydrates are also found
- Small membrane-enclosed sacs storing water, salts, proteins, etc.
- Proteins that help chromosomes move in animal cells
- Further developed compound microscope
- Inner folds
- Small membrane-enclosed sacs, contains digestive enzymes to digest materials, destroy bacteria, and breakdown old cell parts
- "Before nucleus"
- Tiny structures which proteins, may be found on rough ER or free in the cytoplasm
- Said all plants were made of cells
- Round control center of the cell
- Series of membranes for transport of materials, no ribosomes
Down
- Protein fibers that support the cell and allow movement
- In nucleus membrane, allows for passage of materials
- Single tail-like structure for movement
- Contains chlorophyll and conducts photosynthesis
- Developed first microscope
- Genetic material with proteins making up chromosomes in the nucleus
- Found in the nucleus, makes and stores RNA for ribosomes
- Has a cell wall, rectangular shape, has plastids, has a large central vacuole
- Identified a round body in the cell and called it a nucleus
- Has no cell wall, round shape, has centrioles, and has smaller vacuoles
- Said that all cells came from preexisting cells
- Contains red, yellow, and orange pigments
- Stores starch
- Flattened stack of membranes, looks like a pancake, responsible for modifying and packaging proteins for secretion out of the cell
- Double membrane-bound structures, contains enzymes which help to produce ATP(a high energy compound) from glucose, "the powerhouse of a cell"
- Center
- Many hair-like structures for movement
37 Clues: Center • Inner folds • Stores starch • "True nucleus" • "Before nucleus" • Found in plant cells • Surrounds the nucleus • Developed first microscope • Round control center of the cell • Said all plants were made of cells • Said all animals were made of cells • Jelly-like material filling the cell • Further developed compound microscope • Jelly-like material inside the nucleus • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- In the ___________ the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- systemic acute allergic responses
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- one of crucial cells of adaptive systems
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- immature name for lymphocytes
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________cells
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
Down
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- donated antibodies
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • one of crucial cells of adaptive systems • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- Antibodies IgD and IgE have basic________
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
- systemic acute allergic responses
- presenting one of crucial cells of adaptive systems
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
Down
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- immature name for lymphocytes
- In the ___________ the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- donated antibodies
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- ______________disease is system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • Antibodies IgD and IgE have basic________ • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • ...
NERVOUS TISSUE 2019-12-10
Across
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
Down
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- Dendrites, which receive input from other neurons,_______off the cell body and appear as thin extensions.
30 Clues: The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue. • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
Penny 15 2023-09-21
Across
- parts within a cell
- different parts do different jobs
- basic unit of living things
- gel inside the cell
- level one
- whole,living thing
- organelle where energy is made, stored, and released
- cells work together
- plant organelle where sunlight is turned into energy
- one celled
- level three
Down
- tool to see small
- level five
- many celled
- organs work together
- stores DNA(information for all cells)
- level four
- tough outer covering of plant cells
- level two
- outer covering
20 Clues: level one • level two • level five • level four • one celled • many celled • level three • outer covering • tool to see small • whole,living thing • parts within a cell • gel inside the cell • cells work together • organs work together • basic unit of living things • different parts do different jobs • tough outer covering of plant cells • stores DNA(information for all cells) • ...
Intro to Nursing Cancer 2023-01-24
Across
- reduced wbc's due to depression bone marrow
- removal of a small piece of tissue for exam
- loss of hair due to destruction of follicles
- reduces uncomfortable system, not a cure
- uncontrolled or abnormal growth of cells
- malignant growth of epithelial cells
- uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
- tumor cells spreading
Down
- reduction in platelets r/t bone marrow
- most like the parent tissue
- malignant tumor of connective tissue
- not malignant, favorable recovery
- process normal cells transform cancer cell
- substance that increase risk of cancer
- the study of cancer, sum of knowledge tumors
- profound state of ill health and malnutrition
- having its origin within an individual
- resistant to treatment, tending to spread
18 Clues: tumor cells spreading • most like the parent tissue • not malignant, favorable recovery • malignant tumor of connective tissue • malignant growth of epithelial cells • reduction in platelets r/t bone marrow • substance that increase risk of cancer • having its origin within an individual • reduces uncomfortable system, not a cure • uncontrolled or abnormal growth of cells • ...
All About Cells! 2023-05-17
Across
- The control center of the cell
- The cell is the most basic unit of life
- Semi-permeable barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell
- Able to absorb sunlight to produce energy
- The powerhouse of the cell that makes energy
- Packages proteins throughout the cell
- Produces proteins for the cell
- First to observe cells through cork
Down
- Has a nucleus
- First to observe bacteria through a single lens
- Transports materials throughout the cell
- All organisms are made of cells
- A barrier only found in plant cells
- Has enzymes that break down waste
- All existing cells are produced by other living cells
- Smallest unit of life
- Stores materials like water
- Does not have a nucleus
18 Clues: Has a nucleus • Smallest unit of life • Does not have a nucleus • Stores materials like water • The control center of the cell • Produces proteins for the cell • All organisms are made of cells • Has enzymes that break down waste • A barrier only found in plant cells • First to observe cells through cork • Packages proteins throughout the cell • ...
Science Vocabulary 2025-09-15
Across
- Only allows certain substances to pass.
- Storage for water, nutrients, and waste.
- The cell's power plant (produces energy).
- Site of photosynthesis (plant cells).
- Controls what enters and exits the cell.
- Binds to specific molecules to trigger a cellular response.
- Packages and modifies proteins and lipids.
Down
- Protein synthesis factories.
- Cell's internal support and transport system.
- The cell's control center, containing DNA.
- Provides support and protection (plant cells).
- Simple cell, no nucleus (e.g., bacteria).
- Complex cell, with a nucleus (e.g., animal and plant cells).
- A specialized structure within a cell.
- Involved in cell division (animal cells).
- The gel-like substance within the cell.
- Breaks down cellular waste.
- Cells are the basic unit of life.
18 Clues: Breaks down cellular waste. • Protein synthesis factories. • Cells are the basic unit of life. • Site of photosynthesis (plant cells). • A specialized structure within a cell. • Only allows certain substances to pass. • The gel-like substance within the cell. • Storage for water, nutrients, and waste. • Controls what enters and exits the cell. • ...
Unit 9 Vocab 2020-03-03
Across
- cell that contains a single set of genes, reproductive cells are haploid.
- Spindle fibers attach to the centromere. Chromosomes line up the middle
- The cell splits
- any cell that isn’t a reproductive cell
- DNA is in chromatin form and it replicates
- Matching chromosomes line up
- DNA coils itself into visible chromosomes. Sister chromatids are connected by a centromere
- creates 4 haploid cells from a diploid
Down
- two haploids from the parent unite
- same as the first anaphase
- the two diploid cells are divided into 4 haploid cells
- diploid cell resulting from the fusion of 2 haploids
- Same as the first metaphase
- skipped interphase, repeat prophase
- Nuclear membranes form around the chromosomes. The cells begin to split
- mature sperm and egg cells
- Containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent
17 Clues: The cell splits • same as the first anaphase • mature sperm and egg cells • Same as the first metaphase • Matching chromosomes line up • two haploids from the parent unite • skipped interphase, repeat prophase • creates 4 haploid cells from a diploid • any cell that isn’t a reproductive cell • DNA is in chromatin form and it replicates • ...
Cell Division Review 2020-12-02
Across
- , DNA begins to come together
- , Type of cell division that ends with four daughter cells
- , one of the two halves that make up a chromosome
- , Each pair of chromosomes are separated into two identical chromosomes
- , that only have a single set of chromosomes
- , The nucleus dissolves
- , a mature haploid cell
- , pair of chromosomes one from the mother and one from the father
- , Two cells form and nuclei reappear
Down
- , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated
- , Type of cell division that ends with two daughter cells
- , The
- , cell made from the parent cell
- , the cell from which other cells are made from
- , cells that have a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent cell
- , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells
- , an event where the swapping of genetic material happens
17 Clues: , The • , The nucleus dissolves • , a mature haploid cell • , DNA begins to come together • , cell made from the parent cell • , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated • , Two cells form and nuclei reappear • , that only have a single set of chromosomes • , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells • , the cell from which other cells are made from • ...
Cell Division Review 2020-12-02
Across
- , cell made from the parent cell
- , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells
- , an event where the swapping of genetic material happens
- , the cell from which other cells are made from
- , Each pair of chromosomes are separated into two identical chromosomes
- , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated
- , Type of cell division that ends with two daughter cells
- , Two cells form and nuclei reappear
- , Type of cell division that ends with four daughter cells
Down
- , The nucleus dissolves
- , pair of chromosomes one from the mother and one from the father
- , DNA begins to come together
- , one of the two halves that make up a chromosome
- , The
- , that only have a single set of chromosomes
- , cells that have a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent cell
- , a mature haploid cell
17 Clues: , The • , The nucleus dissolves • , a mature haploid cell • , DNA begins to come together • , cell made from the parent cell • , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated • , Two cells form and nuclei reappear • , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells • , that only have a single set of chromosomes • , the cell from which other cells are made from • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
lymphatic system 2023-10-27
Across
- - create antibodies
- - tiny vessels in the tissues of most organs which absorb intestinal fluid and transport lymphatic fluid(lymph) to afferent lymphatic vessels
- -lymph nodes found in the groin region
- - small organ inside the ribcage just above the stomach
- - it is usuallys clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic vessels, bathes the cells of the body, and consists of white blood cells and a liquid portion resembling blood plasma.
- - organ primarily responsible for the production and maturation of immune cells
- - Tiny, finger-like projections in the small intestine that absorb fats marrow: part of spongy bone, that produces blood cells (hematopoiesis)
- - a large phagocytic cell that is found in a stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- - are small lumps of tissue that contain white blood cells, that fight against infection.
Down
- - Protein-rich fluid that leaks from blood vessels into surrounding tissues
- - produced by lymph nodes that contains white blood cells
- - a lymphatic tissue where B and T cells carry out immune responses
- - Specialized lymphatic vessels found in the small intestine
- - combat intracellular pathogens
- - White blood cells responsible for immune response
- - is the cancer of lymph tissue in lymph nodes
- - two round fleshy masses in the back of your throat (pharynx)
- - the condition in which an excessive amount of Interstitial fluid accumulates in the tissue spaces.
- - part of the lymphatic vessel which ensures a one-way flow of lymph.
19 Clues: - create antibodies • - combat intracellular pathogens • -lymph nodes found in the groin region • - is the cancer of lymph tissue in lymph nodes • - White blood cells responsible for immune response • - small organ inside the ribcage just above the stomach • - produced by lymph nodes that contains white blood cells • ...
Hematology Crossword 2020-09-29
Across
- the T division of these cells regulate immune function and the B type of these cells produce antibodies.
- hematologic cancer in which the body producing a high number of abnormal, immature white blood cells.
- a condition for which the direct cause cannot be discerned.
- a specialized white blood cell that protects against infection.
- a substance or medication that slows or inhibits the clotting process in blood (such as heparin).
- process that occurs in the bone marrow, liver, and spleen to produce red blood cells.
- a specialized type of iron within the liver required for hematopoesis.
- white blood cell which is responsible for mediation of allergic reactions.
- a small cell fragment which takes part in the clotting process (normal value is 150,000-400,000 per mcL).
- a congenital blood abnormality in whihc hemoglobin and red blood cells are not produced at normal volumes.
Down
- a disease affecting the blood in which a person does not have an adequate number of red blood cells or the red blood cells are not functioning properly.
- protein carried by red blood cells that binds to oxygen and is responsible for oxygen delivery to tissues and end organs.
- a protein that forms clots and is responsible for creating the foundational support structure for tissue regrowth at the site of an injury.
- blood or tissue transferred from elsewhere in a person's own body.
- system within the body that is responsible for protecting body from infection or disease.
- blood, stem cells, tissues, or bone marrow transplanted into one person from another.
- a disease in which a blood protein (factor) required for normal clotting is not produced at normal volume.
- scientific term for a red blood cell which carries hemoglobin and distributes oxygen throughout the body.
- proteins within the blood that are necessary for blood to clot properly.
- a protein that circulates in the blood which identifies and binds to foreign material within the body such as viruses and bacteria.
- the liquid portion of blood responsible for the flow of nutrients, waste, blood cells, and hormones throughout the body.
21 Clues: a condition for which the direct cause cannot be discerned. • a specialized white blood cell that protects against infection. • blood or tissue transferred from elsewhere in a person's own body. • a specialized type of iron within the liver required for hematopoesis. • proteins within the blood that are necessary for blood to clot properly. • ...
Unit 8/Life Science Test Review 2021-10-05
Across
- an organism that has two different alleles for a trait
- an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait
- Cell division that produces reproductive cells with a set of single chromosomes
- A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
- A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave both plant and animal cells
- a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- idea that all living things are composed of cells, and that new cells are produced from existing cells
- A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants
- different forms of a physical characteristic
- describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait.
- how a trait appears based on the inherited combination of alleles
- a number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur, often expressed as a percentage
- product of reproduction, a new organism produced by one or more parents
- a chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
- different forms of a gene that codes for a trait
- A part of the cell containing DNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
Down
- a cell resulting from the fusion of two reproductive cells; a fertilized egg
- threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
- A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring
- series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
- A reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent.
- trait of an organism that can be masked by the dominant form of a trait
- Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
- an organism's genetic makeup, or allele combination
- cell division which creates cells each containing the same number of chromosome pairs
- specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
27 Clues: threadlike structures made of DNA molecules • different forms of a physical characteristic • the passing of traits from parents to offspring • specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction • different forms of a gene that codes for a trait • an organism's genetic makeup, or allele combination • an organism that has two different alleles for a trait • ...
VCE Biology Holiday HW 2018-01-28
Across
- Membrane bound organelle found in most cells which contains the cells genetic material
- Complete set of genetic material in an organism
- A small structure which undertakes the many processes within a cell
- The basic building block of life
- Small organelles made up of RNA and protiens
- Programmed cell death
- Cells found in the gonads who orginianally start as diploid but eventually become four cells that ae haploid and are all genetically different
- fibre Microtubules composed of the protien actin which pulls sister chromatids to the opposite poles of the spindle
- A small organelle located in animal cells which is involved in the development of spindle fibres
- Alternate forms of a gene
- Refers to all the cells in a living organism excluding the reproductive cells
- A visual representation of all the chromosomes found in an organism
- An organism or cell without a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- Built of hundreds or thousands of amino acids which are attached together in long chains
- Type of cell division which results in two daughter cells with the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
Down
- Inherited instruction that is located on a chromosome
- A mature egg or sperm cell
- An organism or cell with a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- A long strand of DNA which is found in the nucleus of most living cells
- A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes
- A cell that contains one sets of chromesomes
- Between anaphase and interphase
- Nucleic acid which forms the major component of chromosomes
- Stage of mitosis which chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibres
- The period of cell growth and DNA synthesis in mitosis
- The place in chromosomes where the chromatids are connected
- Type of cell division which results in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
- A stage of mitosis where the chromosomes become visible and the nuclear membrane disintergrates
28 Clues: Programmed cell death • Alternate forms of a gene • A mature egg or sperm cell • Between anaphase and interphase • The basic building block of life • A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes • A cell that contains one sets of chromesomes • Small organelles made up of RNA and protiens • Complete set of genetic material in an organism • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- donated antibodies
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- systemic acute allergic responses
- Name of the resulting family of identical cells descended from the same ancestor cell
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
- In the ___________response the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
Down
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- immature name for lymphocytes
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- immature name for lymphocytes
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
Down
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- In the ___________ responsesthe level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- donated antibodies
- one of crucial cells of adaptive systems
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- systemic acute allergic responses
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • one of crucial cells of adaptive systems • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • ...
Nervous Tissue 2019-12-10
Across
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
Down
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- There are_______types of neuroglia.
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
30 Clues: There are_______types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • ...
Circulatory, Respiratory, and Immune Crossword 2025-04-13
Across
- the liquid that keeps blood moving
- cells whose main function is to transport nutrients to cells and remove waste from cells
- cardiac muscle that pumps blood throughout the body
- blood vessels where the oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs
- The tiny branches in the lungs that have alveoli attached to the ends
- main function is to filter foreign substances from the blood such as cancer cells and infections
- cells whose main function is to fight off foreign pathogens
- blood vessels that carry oxygen from the lungs to the heart and then to the body
- part of the blood responsible for blood clotting
- main function is to mature T-cells
Down
- located in the center of the bone and it produces white blood cells
- The tube that oxygen travels through to get from the nose to the lungs and carbon dioxide travels through it to get from the lungs to the nose and out of the body
- blood vessels that carry carbon dioxide to the heart and then lungs
- Tiny, balloon-shaped air sacs located at the ends of the bronchioles where oxygen is put into the blood and carbon dioxide is removed from the blood
- system that is responsible for fighting off pathogens if they get into the body
- Muscle that is responsible for moving the lungs to expand and contract
- place where oxygen enters the body and carbon dioxide exits the body
- main function is to filter blood by removing dead or damaged blood cells
- the tubes that split from the trachea and into each lung
- system that is responsible for circulating the blood throughout the body
- the fluid in the body made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets
- system that is responsible for bringing oxygen into the blood and removing carbon dioxide from the blood and out of the body
- Two organs located in the chest whose primary function is to add oxygen and remove carbon dioxide in the blood
23 Clues: the liquid that keeps blood moving • main function is to mature T-cells • part of the blood responsible for blood clotting • cardiac muscle that pumps blood throughout the body • the tubes that split from the trachea and into each lung • cells whose main function is to fight off foreign pathogens • blood vessels where the oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs • ...
Chapter 6 2013-11-01
Across
- Lines within a table
- Combine multiple cells
- All widths change depending on browser
- Placeholders made up of small boxes
- Distance within a cell
- Small boxes
- Distance between cells
- Table within a table
Down
- All widths reamin the same size
- Cells arranged Horizontally
- Divide cell into multiple rows or columns
- Cells arranged Vertically
- HTML tags to set apperance and position of containers
- A container that has a specified, fixed position
- Help identify table content
15 Clues: Small boxes • Lines within a table • Table within a table • Combine multiple cells • Distance within a cell • Distance between cells • Cells arranged Vertically • Cells arranged Horizontally • Help identify table content • All widths reamin the same size • Placeholders made up of small boxes • All widths change depending on browser • Divide cell into multiple rows or columns • ...
Ch 10 MED TERMS 2023-12-04
Across
- myeloma, cancer in white blood cells
- relating to the spleen
- production of blood cells
- absence of spleen
- red blood cells
- destruction of red blood cells
Down
- not enough white blood cells
- high white blood cell count
- study of immune systems
- x ray of the lymphatic vessels
- malformations of the lymphatic systems
- platelet count in blood is too low
- stopping of blood flow
- production of leukocytes
- X-ray of lymphatic system
15 Clues: red blood cells • absence of spleen • relating to the spleen • stopping of blood flow • study of immune systems • production of leukocytes • production of blood cells • X-ray of lymphatic system • high white blood cell count • not enough white blood cells • x ray of the lymphatic vessels • destruction of red blood cells • platelet count in blood is too low • ...
7.6 Life ch2 2.1-2.7 Name: ______________ 2024-11-06
Across
- All cells use _________
- Performing functions that no other cell can do
- An organism made of many cells
- Cells perform the _________ of living things
- All cells ___________ materials
- All cells _________ to their environment
Down
- All cells come from ___________ cells
- An organism made of only one cell
- The material inside the cell, made of water and organic compounds
- Saw tiny box like structures in a slice of cork under a microscope and called them cells
- All living things are made of _____ and the products of ________ (same word)
- All cells ___________ themselves
12 Clues: All cells use _________ • An organism made of many cells • All cells ___________ materials • All cells ___________ themselves • An organism made of only one cell • All cells come from ___________ cells • All cells _________ to their environment • Cells perform the _________ of living things • Performing functions that no other cell can do • ...
LAB STUDY 2021-11-10
Across
- all things are made of
- division of cells
- Cells multiplying
- single celled
- makes glucose into energy
- uses to make something
- The PowerCenter
- A theory that all things are made of cells
- caused by becteria
Down
- The different levels of the ecosystem
- many cells
- does functions
- Controls what goes in/out
- Holds most data in the cell
- process where plants make food
- conducts photosynthesis
- Living Things are made of
17 Clues: many cells • single celled • does functions • The PowerCenter • division of cells • Cells multiplying • caused by becteria • all things are made of • uses to make something • conducts photosynthesis • Controls what goes in/out • makes glucose into energy • Living Things are made of • Holds most data in the cell • process where plants make food • The different levels of the ecosystem • ...
LAB STUDY 2021-11-10
Across
- all things are made of
- division of cells
- Cells multiplying
- single celled
- makes glucose into energy
- uses to make something
- The PowerCenter
- A theory that all things are made of cells
- caused by becteria
Down
- The different levels of the ecosystem
- many cells
- does functions
- Controls what goes in/out
- Holds most data in the cell
- process where plants make food
- conducts photosynthesis
- Living Things are made of
17 Clues: many cells • single celled • does functions • The PowerCenter • division of cells • Cells multiplying • caused by becteria • all things are made of • uses to make something • conducts photosynthesis • Controls what goes in/out • makes glucose into energy • Living Things are made of • Holds most data in the cell • process where plants make food • The different levels of the ecosystem • ...
Taylynne period 1 2021-11-10
Across
- chemical that controls cell functions
- the gel in cells split
- replace cells or cell parts
- add more cells
- tightly wound dna
- DNA comes from one orginism
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cells become specialized
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- nucleus reforms and dna becomes thread-like
Down
- organism grows tiny version on its body
- cell grows and copies DNA
- fission organism without a nucleus splits
- cells nuciei split
- regrows missing parts
- chromosomes line up in the middle
16 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound dna • cells nuciei split • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one orginism • chromosomes line up in the middle • chromosomes line up in the middle • chemical that controls cell functions • organism grows tiny version on its body • ...
Gauge Savage 2023-11-07
Across
- regrows missing parts
- add more cells
- cells with nuclei splits
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread like
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- cells in the gel splits
- DNA comes from one organism
Down
- cells become specialized
- organism grows tiny versions on its body
- tightly wound DNA
- copies DNA
- replace cells or cell parts
- chemical that controls cell function
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- Fission organism without a nucleus splits
15 Clues: copies DNA • add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells in the gel splits • cells become specialized • cells with nuclei splits • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • chromosomes line up in the middle • chemical that controls cell function • chromosomes form and nucleus disappears • organism grows tiny versions on its body • ...
Chapter 12 Lymphatic System 2024-03-06
Across
- weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
- a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
- cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
- the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
- white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
- short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
- antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
- the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
- descendants of a single cell
- lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
- natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
- the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
- the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
- a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
- a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
- an endocrine gland active in the immune system
- unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
- cells that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
- second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
- the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
Down
- defensive proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
- pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
- an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
- disease-causing microorganisms
- resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
- including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
- organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
- immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
- immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
- allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
- member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
- branch of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
- member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
- blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
- a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
- an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
- the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
- an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling
- a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
- effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
- type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
- immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...
Chapter 12 Vocabulary 2025-03-07
Across
- unique lymphocytes that are part of the nonspecific defenses
- the initial response of the humoral arm of the immune system to an antigen
- branch of the immune system that targets specific antigen; involves B and T lymphocytes and antigen presenting cells
- a substance that causes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability
- descendants of a single cell
- the passage of blood cells through intact vessel walls into the tissues
- including toxins, foreign proteins, or bacteria that, when introduced to the body, is recognized as foreign and activates them immune system
- an endocrine gland active in the immune system
- a group of plasma proteins that normally circulate in inactive forms
- a protein molecule, released by plasma cells, that mediates humoral immunity; an antibody
- defensive proteins that assist the innate defenses by attacking microbes directly or by preventing their reproduction
- immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen; provides immunological memory
- blockage of the harmful effects of bacterial exotoxins or viruses by the binding of antibodies to their functional sites
- an enzyme found in sweat, saliva, and tears that is capable of destroying certain kinds of bacteria
- a depressed area where vessels enter and leave an organ
- member of T cell and B cell clones that provides for immunological memory
- natural defenses that protect against all foreign material
- the type of T lymphocyte that orchestrates cellular immunity by direct contact with other immune cells and by releasing chemicals called cytokines
- pure preparations of identical antibodies that exhibit specificity for a single antigen
- an agent or chemical substance that induces fever
- cells that display portions of foreign antigens to T cells; include dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes
- immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
Down
- allergies; overreaction of the immune system to a perceived threat, resulting in tissue damage
- type of T lymphocyte that slows or stops activity of B and T cells once the antigenic threat is ended
- short-lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “ donated antibodies” obtained from an immune animal or human donor
- white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
- organs in the lymphatic system, including lymph nodes, spleen, and tonsils
- second and subsequent responses of the humoral arm of the immune system to a previously met antigen
- weakened or killed antigen injected into a person for the purpose of stimulating a primary immune response; conveys artificial active immunity; results in immunological memory
- the process by which a B cell or T cell becomes sensitized through biding contact with an antigen
- disease-causing microorganisms
- a physiological response of the body to tissue injury
- the lymphatic vessels and lymphoid tissues and organs, including lymph nodes
- effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells
- immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
- cell particularly abundant in lymphatic and connective tissue
- resulting from the deficient production or function of immune cells or certain molecules
- member of a B cell clone; specialized to produce and release antibodies
- antigen-specific defenses mounted by activated lymphocytes
- the body system responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and foreign cells
- lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity; their descendants differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells
- an abnormal accumulation of fluid in body parts or tissues; causes swelling
42 Clues: descendants of a single cell • disease-causing microorganisms • an endocrine gland active in the immune system • immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells • effector T cell that directly kills foreign cells • an agent or chemical substance that induces fever • a physiological response of the body to tissue injury • ...
Nervous Tissue 2019-12-10
Across
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- There are______types of neuroglia.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- Dendrites, which receive input from other neurons,_______off the cell body and appear as thin extensions.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
Down
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
31 Clues: There are______types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______. • ...
NERVOUS TISSUE 2019-12-10
Across
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- There are________types of neuroglia.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- Dendrites, which receive input from other neurons,_______off the cell body and appear as thin extensions.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
Down
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
31 Clues: There are________types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- Name of the resulting family of identical cells descended from the same ancestor cell
- immature name for lymphocytes
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
Down
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- donated antibodies
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- systemic acute allergic responses
- In the ___________response the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss • ...
LAMC Laboratory Week - Are you a blood bank Geek? 2016-03-14
Across
- Antibody to a high frequency antigen. Name the System
- The finding of exact similarities between a patient’s Blood and a donor’s Blood. This process involves careful and exacting laboratory tests
- Special treatment of Red Blood cells that prevents Graft-Versus-Host Disease
- Proteins that react with antigens on red Blood cells and may destroy transfused red Blood cells
- The non-cellular liquid component of unclotted Whole Blood
- The situation in which two different alleles for a trait are expressed unblended in the phenotype of heterozygous individuals
- A type of antibody directed against substances recognized as foreign to the host
- Antibody often seen in pregnancy. Name the System
- A condition brought about by disease or chemotherapy where the individual is highly susceptible to infection
- A substance on the surface of Red Blood Cells that elicits an immune response when transfused into a patient who lacks that antigen
- A blood bank solution comprised primarily of salt water
- The trade name for a solution containing sodium, dextrose, adenine and mannitol. Optisol supports red cell survival and extends the shelf life to 42 days
Down
- - Having the same allele at the same locus on both members of a pair of homologous chromosomes
- Weakness, fatigue, and paleness resulting from a deficiency of red Blood cells or insufficient amounts of hemoglobin molecules within the red cells
- The fluid which circulates throughout the body carrying nourishment and oxygen to the cells and tissue, and at the same time takes away waste matter and carbon dioxide
- A genotype consisting of two different alleles of a gene for a particular trait (Aa)
- Cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes (bone marrow cells)
- - Replacing Blood or Blood components a body has lost in surgery, through an accident, or as a result of medical treatment such as chemotherapy
- The process of making antibodies against one’s self (one’s intrinsic antigens)
- A process characterized by the alternations in the red Blood cells' integrity resulting in the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding medium in which the cells are suspended
20 Clues: Antibody often seen in pregnancy. Name the System • Antibody to a high frequency antigen. Name the System • A blood bank solution comprised primarily of salt water • The non-cellular liquid component of unclotted Whole Blood • Cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes (bone marrow cells) • Special treatment of Red Blood cells that prevents Graft-Versus-Host Disease • ...
Hematology/Oncology 2016-04-20
Across
- drug class MOA: inhibit microtubule disassembly
- immunotherapy CTL4 receptor
- pap tests = for ___ cancer
- ___ analogs MOA: Capecitabine, Fluorouracil - inhibit thymidylate synthetase and pyrimidine synthesis;
- ____ antimetabolites MOA: prevents DNA synthesis of purines
- immunotherapy HER-2/neu
- PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer
- ___ ___ genes: mutations inactivating these genes lead to increased growth
- fecal occult blood testing = test for ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: prevent microtubule assembly (one word)
- low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for those who have a history of smoking = test for ___ cancer
- Cancer cells stimulate local ___
- test for ___ cancer = telling doctor when having weird looking spot on your skin
- immunotherapy VEGF-A
- Aromatase inhibitors inhibit aromatase which is necessary for the synthesis of ___ and estradiol
- immunotherapy EGFR
- Cancer cells proliferate ___
- Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals
- Topoisomerase II inhibitors: inhibit topoisomerase II and block ___ DNA
- signs/symptoms of ___ are unexplained weight loss of >10 lbs or more, fever, fatigue, pain, skin changes
- immunotherapy CD-20
Down
- Cytarabine, Gemcitabine MOA: inhibit DNA chain ___
- no evidence screening test improve mortality in ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: inhibit tyrosine kinases which are often involved with cellular growth and differentiation
- drug class MOA: cross-linked DNA preventing cell replication
- Cancer cells are self-sufficient in growth ___
- mammography & awareness teaching = test for ___ cancer
- used after diagnosis to track progress of therapy (two words)
- normal genes that when mutated, turn into oncogenes which promote cellular growth
- drug class MOA: intercalation of DNA, inhibit topoisomerase II, generate free radicals
- Proteasome inhibitors inhibit proteasome in cancer cells which are necessary for cell cycle ___
- angiogenesis --> blood vessels that ___ cancer cells
- Cancer cells invade local ___ and spread to other parts of the body
- drug class MOA: cross-links DNA resulting in apoptosis (one word)
- topoisomerase 1 inhibitors: inhibit top 1 which prevents DNA ____
- Cancer cells display loss of contact ___ in vitro
- Cancer cells evade ___
- drug class MOA: estrogen antagonists in some tissue (breast), and agonists in bone (less osteoporosis than aromatase inhibitors)
- Cancer cells display diminished ___ control
39 Clues: immunotherapy EGFR • immunotherapy CD-20 • immunotherapy VEGF-A • Cancer cells evade ___ • immunotherapy HER-2/neu • pap tests = for ___ cancer • immunotherapy CTL4 receptor • Cancer cells proliferate ___ • Cancer cells stimulate local ___ • PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer • Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals • Cancer cells display diminished ___ control • ...
Plants Moving On Up 2017-04-30
Across
- Outermost layer of bark
- Where water transpires from
- Type of bond responsible for adhesion
- (2 words) Hypothesis explaining why phloem sap always flows from source to sink
- When the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall
- Plant adapted to arid environments
- Type of xylem formed at the apical meristem
- (2 words) Elements that are basically a living straw supported by companion cells
- (2 words) Theory of how water rises up a tree
- How leaves lower their water potential
- (2 words) Determines age of woody plants
- (2 words) Provides nuclei and organelles to support a sieve tube member
- Type of xylem that makes up wood
- Strip of wax forcing water to enter a cell before it crosses the endoderm
- Water route that goes through root hair cells
- Water is _________ up a plant
- (adj) Cells that are filled with water so that their cell walls are under pressure from inside
Down
- (2 words) Substrate with the lowest water potential, ~ -100
- Lower the water potential of plant cells
- Ions that control stomatal opening and closing
- (2 words) Large cells with thin walls formed when lots of resources are available
- Season when sugar reserves are mobilized to support new plant growth aboveground
- (2 words) Xylem cell type with unobstructed water flow, but air bubbles affect the whole tube
- Transports water and dissolved minerals through plant
- Transports sugars through plant
- (2 words) One-cell-thick layer of meristem cells for secondary growth
- Substrate with the highest water potential ~0
- Space between cork cells that allows for gas exchange from outside to living cells inside
- Secondary xylem cells filled with resin
- What a plant does when its tissues lose water
- Water route that goes around root hair cells
- Innermost layer of wood
- Type of photosynthesis in which gas exchange occurs at night and PEP is replaced by crassulaic acid
- Secondary xylem
- Xylem cell type with slow water flow and air bubbles that only affect one cell
35 Clues: Secondary xylem • Outermost layer of bark • Innermost layer of wood • Where water transpires from • Water is _________ up a plant • Transports sugars through plant • Type of xylem that makes up wood • Plant adapted to arid environments • Type of bond responsible for adhesion • How leaves lower their water potential • Secondary xylem cells filled with resin • ...
Gracie6 2022-11-10
Across
- cells with nuclei split
- replace cells or cell parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
- cell grows and copies DNA
- add more cells
- DNA comes from one organism
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- chromosome form and nucleus disappear
- chemical that controls cell function
Down
- tightly wound DNA
- cells become specialized
- organisms grow tiny versions on its body
- organisms without a nucleus splits
- regrows missing parts
- the gel in cells splits
15 Clues: add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • the gel in cells splits • cells become specialized • cells with nuclei split • cell grows and copies DNA • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • organisms without a nucleus splits • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell function • chromosome form and nucleus disappear • ...
Med terms chap 10 2022-11-28
Across
- pertaining to thymus
- Highly severe allergic reaction
- study of blood
- high levels of bad cholesterol
- absence of spleen or spleen function
- Lacking healthy blood cells
- someone who studies blood
- Too many red blood cells
Down
- cancer of the lymphatic system/lymph nodes
- abnormally low levels of platelets
- Decrease in white blood cells/low levels
- Production of too many platelets
- cancer of plasma cells
- Ingestion of bacteria
- Production of red blood cells
15 Clues: study of blood • pertaining to thymus • Ingestion of bacteria • cancer of plasma cells • Too many red blood cells • someone who studies blood • Lacking healthy blood cells • Production of red blood cells • high levels of bad cholesterol • Highly severe allergic reaction • Production of too many platelets • abnormally low levels of platelets • absence of spleen or spleen function • ...
Genetics by detrick douglas 2024-05-14
Across
- Contains genetics
- Structure that makes energy from the cells
- A subcellular structure that has one specific job
- Surrounded single layer of membrane called Tonoplast
- Makes new skin cells to replace dead skin cells
- Chemical process in plants
- Multi celled organisms
Down
- Unicellular
- Electrical positive protons
- First phase of mitosis
- Ribonucleic acid
- web The chain reaction in a ecosystem
- wall Protects cells
- Produces sperm cells for reproduction
- a place where organisms live
15 Clues: Unicellular • Ribonucleic acid • Contains genetics • First phase of mitosis • Multi celled organisms • wall Protects cells • Chemical process in plants • Electrical positive protons • a place where organisms live • Produces sperm cells for reproduction • Structure that makes energy from the cells • web The chain reaction in a ecosystem • ...
BHS 316 Exam One 2022-01-18
Across
- This stage of readiness can be activated by Interferon gamma (or IFN-g); in this stage, macrophages are reasonably good killers against pathogens.
- The MHC molecules that inform helper T cells that there are problems outside a cell (the answer is two words).
- This stage of readiness of macrophages is induced by LPS or mannose from pathogens.
- This type of interferon's responsibility is to interfere with viral replication (the answer is two words).
- The type of T cell that is a potent weapon that can destroy virus-infected cells directly.
- The type of T cell that secrete chemical messages among immune cells to coordinate the immune response across the immune system.
- Solves the problem of "how does the immune system know which B cells to make more of?"(the answer is two words).
- This part of an antibody determines the class of immune system cells that it binds to and determines its function. This is also the "tail" of the antibody (the answer is two words).
- This is only expressed after neutrophils bind to selectin.
- The process of macrophages engulfing and ingesting larger bacterium.
- These cells have the unique capability of self-renewal (the answer is two words).
- These are designed to recognize "danger signals" from microbial attacks(the answer is three words).
- The producers of antibodies (the answer is one letter followed by one word).
Down
- This type of pathway is characterized by its spontaneous nature and follow no clear pattern.
- The first line of defense in the immune system; acts like a barrier against pathogens (includes mucus and skin) (the answer is two words).
- This occurs when the product of a reaction leads to an increase in the reaction, which makes a system move further away frim equilibrium (the answer is three words).
- The portion of an antibody that binds to an antigen. This is also the "hands" of the antibody (the answer is two words).
- In this stage of readiness, macrophages mostly do nothing but proliferate and serve as "garbage collectors" to dead cells.
- The type of T cell that helps restrain the immune system so it does not overreact.
- The MHC molecules that alert killer T cells when something is not right inside a cell (the answer is two words).
- If macrophages get overwhelmed by an infectious agents, they first recruit this kind of cell to help.
- Integrin on the surface of a neutrophil binds to this protein on the endothelial cells of blood vessels to stop a neutrophil from moving.
- This compound is found on the surface of cells of a broad array of pathogens but not the cells of humans.
- When the C3 complement protein is split, this will happen to the C3b fragment by a water molecule if it does not immediately run into a suitable chemical signal.
- This system builds membrane destroy invaders by building attack complexes, tag invaders for destruction by phagocytosis, and alert/direct cells to fight foreign material (the answer is two words).
- This is only expressed when IL-1 and TNF signal an invasion nearby
- These type of cells make the decision to destroy or not destroy a particular infected cell through activating and inhibitory receptors (the answer is two words).
- Proteins that are secreted by immune cells to communicate with other cells.
- This type of pathway is much more strategic than other pathways because it is targeted by mannose-binding lectins.
29 Clues: This is only expressed after neutrophils bind to selectin. • This is only expressed when IL-1 and TNF signal an invasion nearby • The process of macrophages engulfing and ingesting larger bacterium. • Proteins that are secreted by immune cells to communicate with other cells. • The producers of antibodies (the answer is one letter followed by one word). • ...
CELLS 2022-07-20
8 Clues: also known as cellmembrane • found only in plants cells • another word for living thing • sorting living things in groups • stores water and other materials • stores the cell's genetic information • allows useful substances to enter the cell • tiny parts in a plant cell containing chlorophyll
cells 2022-09-23
Across
- cell a group of cells
- found in the nuclei of our cells
- the control center of a cell
- wall a part of a cell that only plant cells have
Down
- the digestive system of the cell
- a plant cell organelles that convert light energy into the cell
- the storage system of a cell
- a very small living thing
- cell one very small living thing
- membrane provides protection to the cell
10 Clues: a very small living thing • cell a group of cells • the storage system of a cell • the control center of a cell • found in the nuclei of our cells • the digestive system of the cell • cell one very small living thing • membrane provides protection to the cell • wall a part of a cell that only plant cells have • ...
cells 2022-11-09
8 Clues: Has a trunk • Flying mammal • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • powerhouse of cell • Likes to chase mice • wall holds cells shape • jelly like substance that holds organelle in place
Cells 2022-09-06
Across
- prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this
- found in plant and animal cells
- both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Down
- found in plant cells
- older type of cell
- found in plant and animal cells
- eukaryotic cells are-
- prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this, along with all other cells
- organelles only found in eukaryotic cells
- found in plant and animal cells
10 Clues: older type of cell • found in plant cells • eukaryotic cells are- • found in plant and animal cells • found in plant and animal cells • found in plant and animal cells • both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells • organelles only found in eukaryotic cells • prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this • ...
Cells 2022-09-06
Across
- prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this
- found in plant and animal cells
- both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Down
- found in plant cells
- older type of cell
- found in plant and animal cells
- eukaryotic cells are-
- prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this, along with all other cells
- organelles only found in eukaryotic cells
- found in plant and animal cells
10 Clues: older type of cell • found in plant cells • eukaryotic cells are- • found in plant and animal cells • found in plant and animal cells • found in plant and animal cells • both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells • organelles only found in eukaryotic cells • prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this • ...
Cells 2020-05-26
Across
- The _______ controls all the activities of the cell
- __________ is a jelly-like substance within the cell.
- A ____ is a basic block of life
- The _________ is needed for photosynthesis
- The ________________ is a thin layer that controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell
Down
- This example is made up of only one cell
- , Animals and plants are __________organisms
- The ________ supports and gives the plant cell a regular shape
8 Clues: A ____ is a basic block of life • This example is made up of only one cell • The _________ is needed for photosynthesis • , Animals and plants are __________organisms • The _______ controls all the activities of the cell • __________ is a jelly-like substance within the cell. • The ________ supports and gives the plant cell a regular shape • ...
Cells 2017-04-10
Across
- The DNA contained in a membrane-bound organelle
- Any living thing
- a small body in a cell's cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a specific function
- A protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment
Down
- The smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms
- An organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus
- A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or organelles
- the region enclosed by the cell
8 Clues: Any living thing • the region enclosed by the cell • The DNA contained in a membrane-bound organelle • An organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus • The smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms • A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or organelles • ...
Cells 2017-04-10
Across
- a small body in a cell's cytoplasm that is specialized to perform a specific function
- the region enclosed by the cell
- A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or organelles
- The DNA contained in a membrane-bound organelle
Down
- An organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus
- A protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment
- Any living thing
- The smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms
8 Clues: Any living thing • the region enclosed by the cell • The DNA contained in a membrane-bound organelle • An organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus • A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or organelles • The smallest functional and structural unit of all living organisms • ...
Cells 2019-09-25
Across
- Attaches muscles to bones
- Tough form of cartilage, made of thick bundles of collagen fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate ground substance
- Microscopic study of tissue architecture, organization and function
- Alignment of parallel actin and myosin filaments which form a banded pattern
Down
- Red blood cells
- Response of tissue to injury
- The enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by an increase in the reproduction rate of its cells
- The most abundant cell type in connective tissue
8 Clues: Red blood cells • Attaches muscles to bones • Response of tissue to injury • The most abundant cell type in connective tissue • Microscopic study of tissue architecture, organization and function • Alignment of parallel actin and myosin filaments which form a banded pattern • ...
Cells 2020-09-28
9 Clues: (cleaning) • (store it ) • Wall (fence) • (power house) • (gives us protein) • Reticulum (Transports) • (holds things in place) • (Site for photosynthesis) • membrane (controls everything)
Cells 2021-09-16
8 Clues: contains DNA • stores various substances • the powerhouse of the cell • gives structure to the cell • present in the cell membrane • where photosynthesis takes place • controls what enters and exits the • does cell activities like damage repair
Cells 2021-02-22
Across
- An attractive force that holds two atoms together
- a strong, rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane of a plant cell; it provides support and protection; animal cells do not have cell walls
- The process used by all living cells to release energy
Down
- the lower part of a microscope, which stops it from tipping over and contains the light source
- the smallest living part of an organism; the basic building block of complex (multicellular) organisms, though some organisms consist of a single cell; most cells are microscopic, so are too small to be seen with the naked eye
- Energy required to break bonds to start a chemical reaction
- microscopic organisms forming one of the six kingdoms of living things
- a gas found in the atmosphere; used by plants in photosynthesis and produced by all living things, including humans
8 Clues: An attractive force that holds two atoms together • The process used by all living cells to release energy • Energy required to break bonds to start a chemical reaction • microscopic organisms forming one of the six kingdoms of living things • the lower part of a microscope, which stops it from tipping over and contains the light source • ...
Cells 2021-10-20
Across
- Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles.
- A pair of DNA molecules found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- Organelle inside plant cells that transform the sunlight into food for the plant
- Parts of a cell that help the cell to function and stay organized.
- Mitosis begins in this cell organelle
Down
- Cell division is known as...
- Organelle that allows materials in and out.
- The basic unit of all living things.
8 Clues: Cell division is known as... • The basic unit of all living things. • Mitosis begins in this cell organelle • Organelle that allows materials in and out. • Jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles. • Parts of a cell that help the cell to function and stay organized. • Organelle inside plant cells that transform the sunlight into food for the plant • ...
Cells 2021-11-02
Across
- Who said all plants are made of cells?
- Who called cells animalcules?
- Who said all animals are made of cells?
- What do you use to see cells?
Down
- Who named cells "cells"?
- Who made the first microscope?
- An explanation that ties together many hypotheses and observations.
- What are the basic building blocks of life?
8 Clues: Who named cells "cells"? • Who called cells animalcules? • What do you use to see cells? • Who made the first microscope? • Who said all plants are made of cells? • Who said all animals are made of cells? • What are the basic building blocks of life? • An explanation that ties together many hypotheses and observations.
Cells 2021-11-02
Across
- Who said all plants are made of cells?
- Who called cells animalcules?
- Who said all animals are made of cells?
- What do you use to see cells?
Down
- Who named cells "cells"?
- Who made the first microscope?
- An explanation that ties together many hypotheses and observations.
- What are the basic building blocks of life?
8 Clues: Who named cells "cells"? • Who called cells animalcules? • What do you use to see cells? • Who made the first microscope? • Who said all plants are made of cells? • Who said all animals are made of cells? • What are the basic building blocks of life? • An explanation that ties together many hypotheses and observations.
cells 2023-02-02
Across
- One of this equals 10ml or 8g of pure alcohol, which is around the amount of alcohol the average adult
- When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing
- a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism
- A shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows.
Down
- in a cell with the later b
- each human body hosts has 10 m
- word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell.
- you can get it from an animal in a farm
8 Clues: in a cell with the later b • each human body hosts has 10 m • you can get it from an animal in a farm • word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell. • When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing • a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism • ...
Cells 2023-03-02
8 Clues: holds DNA • supports cell • where proteins are made • has fluid to keep cell firm • photosynthesis happens here • controls what comes into cell • chemical reactions happen here • respiration happens here to release energy
cells 2012-09-11
8 Clues: inside nucleus • releases energy • to small to be seen • stores food,water,wastes • direct all cells activities • between the cell membrane and nucleus • membrane covering that surrounds every cell • living thing that maintains vital life processes
Cells 2013-12-05
8 Clues: a simple sugar • inherited genes • the material in a living cell • an istrument to view small objects • minute granules found in living cells • a thread like structure in living cells • mixing or speading of particles or chemicals • a thin layer od tissue as a boundary or lining
Cells 2013-07-21
8 Clues: traps light energy • supports the plant • lines inner cell wall • control room of the cell • large and filled with sap • Chemical factory of the cell • contain several small vacuoles • energy capsule that contain glucose and oxygen
Cells 2014-10-12
Across
- otherwise known as the "brain" of the cell, directs all the cell processes
- surrounds both animal and plant cells, holds the contents of the cell together
- found in plant cells, produces food for the plant with the use of sunlight
- compartments within the cell,each having their own specific function
Down
- stores water and nutrients for the cell
- jelly-like fluid surrounding the inside of the cell
- wall found only in plant cells, it protects the cell and gives the plant its rigid shape
- energy releasing centre of the cell
8 Clues: energy releasing centre of the cell • stores water and nutrients for the cell • jelly-like fluid surrounding the inside of the cell • compartments within the cell,each having their own specific function • otherwise known as the "brain" of the cell, directs all the cell processes • found in plant cells, produces food for the plant with the use of sunlight • ...
Cells 2015-09-19
Across
- Structures in the nucleus that contain an organism's genetic information and regulate the cells activities
- Plant tissue that carries water and nutrients from a plant roots to its leaves
- A stiff outer layer of cell that surrounds a plant,protects it
- A growth response of a plant toward or away from something in it's environment
Down
- The control center of a cell;it directs the cells activities
- Organelles, found only in plant cells,in which sugar is made during photosynthesis
- Tiny openings in the leaves of plants though which gases enter and exit
- A group of specialized cells with similar structures and functions
8 Clues: The control center of a cell;it directs the cells activities • A stiff outer layer of cell that surrounds a plant,protects it • A group of specialized cells with similar structures and functions • Tiny openings in the leaves of plants though which gases enter and exit • Plant tissue that carries water and nutrients from a plant roots to its leaves • ...
Cells 2016-05-22
Across
- It is the largest animal cell.
- It is an unicellular organism.
- A jelly like substance found inside the cells.
- A chemical which is used to observe a plant cell under a microscope.
- It is the largest plant cell.
Down
- They are the cells which have a well defined nucleus.
- The chromosomes contain this in the form of information.
- It is an instrument which is used to view cells.
8 Clues: It is the largest plant cell. • It is the largest animal cell. • It is an unicellular organism. • A jelly like substance found inside the cells. • It is an instrument which is used to view cells. • They are the cells which have a well defined nucleus. • The chromosomes contain this in the form of information. • ...
cells 2016-05-18
8 Clues: Have green pigment • power house of the cell • Living things are made of • Have a well defined nucleus • Lack a well defined nucleus • Store food and water in plants • Has chromosome which contain genes • makes ribosomal subunits from proteins
cells 2016-05-23
8 Clues: suicidal bag • brain of the cell • kitchen of the cell • ostrich largest cell • called as true nucleus • power house of the cell • who discovered dead cells • does not contain membrane-bound organelles
cells 2016-05-23
8 Clues: suicidal bag • brain of the cell • kitchen of the cell • ostrich largest cell • called as true nucleus • power house of the cell • who discovered dead cells • does not contain membrane-bound organelles
cells..... 2017-05-16
8 Clues: brain of the cell. • powerhouse of the cell. • organisms of many cells. • cells which fight diseases. • organisms of only a single cell. • cells present in blue-green algae. • the basic cellular structural unit. • cells present in plants and animals.
Cells 2017-06-04
Across
- thread-like structures present in the nucleus which carry genes
- brain of the cell
- the process by which new cells are formed
- suicidal bags of the cell
Down
- the cytoplasm and the nucleus together make up the _________
- the organelle that contains chlorophyll and is present in plant cells
- the structural and functional unit of an organism
- power house of the cell
8 Clues: brain of the cell • power house of the cell • suicidal bags of the cell • the process by which new cells are formed • the structural and functional unit of an organism • the cytoplasm and the nucleus together make up the _________ • thread-like structures present in the nucleus which carry genes • the organelle that contains chlorophyll and is present in plant cells
Cells 2022-04-05
Across
- large, sap-filled in plant cells, small, temporary in animal cell.
- The cell membrane is ____________ permeable.
- a lot of chemical reactions take place here.
- contains chlorophyll to absorb light energy to produce glucose during photosynthesis.
- It controls the activities of cell.
Down
- site of cellular respiration where glucose is oxidised to release energy
- make proteins.
- the material that makes up the cell wall in plant cell.
8 Clues: make proteins. • It controls the activities of cell. • The cell membrane is ____________ permeable. • a lot of chemical reactions take place here. • the material that makes up the cell wall in plant cell. • large, sap-filled in plant cells, small, temporary in animal cell. • site of cellular respiration where glucose is oxidised to release energy • ...
Cells 2022-04-28
Across
- Plant cells have ___________________ shape.
- Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Contains chlorophyll to trap light and make food.
Down
- Animal cells have ______________________ shape.
- Controls the activities in the cell.
- Stiff structure which gives the cell a regular shape.
- The nucleus contains ________________ ________________.
- Where activities take place.
8 Clues: Where activities take place. • Controls the activities in the cell. • Plant cells have ___________________ shape. • Animal cells have ______________________ shape. • Contains chlorophyll to trap light and make food. • Stiff structure which gives the cell a regular shape. • The nucleus contains ________________ ________________. • ...
cells 2023-10-04
8 Clues: makes proteins • ups of the cell • cleaner of the cell • jelly like substance • powerhouse of the cell • control center of the cell • Provides structure for a plant • Allows material to go in and out of a cell
cells 2023-10-04
8 Clues: storage • a brick wall • creat glucose • only has a wall • power house of cell • only has a membrane • the site of protein sythesis • controls what goes in and out of the cell
Cells 2023-09-11
Across
- 1/1000 of a mm is a .................
- The process by which prokaryotes multiply
- The DNA in prokaryotics is .......... shaped
- The technique used to culture and grow just one type of bacteria
Down
- The zone of ................ is where no bacteria grows
- Type of cell with a nucleus
- The DNA in eukaryotics is ................ shaped
- Type of cell with no nucleus
8 Clues: Type of cell with a nucleus • Type of cell with no nucleus • 1/1000 of a mm is a ................. • The process by which prokaryotes multiply • The DNA in prokaryotics is .......... shaped • The DNA in eukaryotics is ................ shaped • The zone of ................ is where no bacteria grows • The technique used to culture and grow just one type of bacteria
Cells 2023-10-18
Across
- Organisms that do not have a nucleus holding their DNA or membrane bound organelles are the most plentiful and diverse organisms on the planet.
- a group of micro-organisms that are similar to, but evolutionary distant from bacteria.
- a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function.
Down
- an individual living thing that carries on the activities of life by means of organs which have separate functions but are dependent on each other.
- Organism with a nucleus that holds the DNA and they have membrane bound organelles. These are the other 4 kingdoms, Animal, Plant, Protist and Fungi.
- location of extra cell parts.
- a permanent change in a gene or chromosome.
- small single-celled organisms.
8 Clues: location of extra cell parts. • small single-celled organisms. • a permanent change in a gene or chromosome. • a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function. • a group of micro-organisms that are similar to, but evolutionary distant from bacteria. • ...
Cells 2023-10-18
Across
- Organisms that do not have a nucleus holding their DNA or membrane bound organelles are the most plentiful and diverse organisms on the planet.
- a group of micro-organisms that are similar to, but evolutionary distant from bacteria.
- a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function.
Down
- an individual living thing that carries on the activities of life by means of organs which have separate functions but are dependent on each other.
- Organism with a nucleus that holds the DNA and they have membrane bound organelles. These are the other 4 kingdoms, Animal, Plant, Protist and Fungi.
- location of extra cell parts.
- a permanent change in a gene or chromosome.
- small single-celled organisms.
8 Clues: location of extra cell parts. • small single-celled organisms. • a permanent change in a gene or chromosome. • a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function. • a group of micro-organisms that are similar to, but evolutionary distant from bacteria. • ...
Cells!! 2023-11-28
Across
- membrane a two-layered structure that protects the nucleus.
- responsible for making proteins
- is the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the molecules of life and of which all living things are composed.
- membrane separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment
- membrane-bound cell organelles
Down
- reticulum a network of membranes inside a cell through which proteins and other molecules move.
- the liquid that fills the inside of the cell.
- cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- bodies/apparatus an organelle in the eukaryotic cells consisting of stacks of membranous sacs that store and modify
9 Clues: membrane-bound cell organelles • responsible for making proteins • the liquid that fills the inside of the cell. • cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • membrane a two-layered structure that protects the nucleus. • membrane separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment • ...
cells 2023-11-06
8 Clues: transformes energy • single cell organisms • the difusion of water • when a cell multiplies • the orgenelle that stores DNA • organisms with more than one cell • the tail on some unicellular organisms • unicellular onganisms that live moist areas
cells 2023-11-06
8 Clues: transformes energy • single cell organisms • the difusion of water • when a cell multiplies • the orgenelle that stores DNA • organisms with more than one cell • the tail on some unicellular organisms • unicellular onganisms that live moist areas
Cells 2024-01-13
Across
- wall a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum a membraneous organelle that functions to produce proteins with the help of ribosomes on the membrane surface.
- the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes.
- Reticulum a large, dynamic structure that serves many roles in the cell including calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
Down
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism membrane,
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell.
- synthesis the process of making protein
- endoplasmic reticulum an organelle found in both animal cells and plant cells.
- a small organelle involved in the process of making protein.
9 Clues: the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. • a small organelle involved in the process of making protein. • the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism membrane, • synthesis the process of making protein • the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes. • ...
Cells 2023-09-18
8 Clues: produces energy • genetic material • transports protien • storage of materials • digest old cell parts • site for photosynthesis • gives support and protection to the cell • Jelly like substance that surrounds the organelles
cells 2023-09-08
Across
- in what part of the plant cell does photosynthesis occur
- what is inside the vacuole
- plants have 3 features that animal cells do not have. A cell wall, chloroplasts and what other part
- what is released by the mitochondria
- what is inside the nucleus of a cell
Down
- what controls entry and exit of substances into the cell
- what is the cell wall made from
- what is made at the ribosome
8 Clues: what is inside the vacuole • what is made at the ribosome • what is the cell wall made from • what is released by the mitochondria • what is inside the nucleus of a cell • what controls entry and exit of substances into the cell • in what part of the plant cell does photosynthesis occur • ...
Cells 2025-03-21
8 Clues: living juice of cell • makes food for plants • around cells and organelles • destroys old cells and cancer • cellulose; not in animal cells • the chloroplast organelle’s color • storage for water or waste; closet • brain of cell and reproduces cells
Cells 2025-01-03
Across
- Animal cells are surrounded by a squishy cell __________.
- This scientific theory states that all organisms are made of cells.
- Animal cells don't need a cell wall for support because animals have a ________.
- ________ cells are squishy and able to move around more.
Down
- Plant cells are surrounded by a strong, rigid cell _____.
- We use this to look at cells.
- _______ cells are organized in rows, are strong, and are tough.
- All living things are made of _______.
8 Clues: We use this to look at cells. • All living things are made of _______. • ________ cells are squishy and able to move around more. • Plant cells are surrounded by a strong, rigid cell _____. • Animal cells are surrounded by a squishy cell __________. • _______ cells are organized in rows, are strong, and are tough. • ...
Cells 2025-02-04
Across
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- the cellular machinery responsible for making proteins
- membrane-bound cell organelles
- an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis
- the structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes
Down
- separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment
- a membrane-bound cell organelle
- the outer covering of a cell, present adjacent to the cell membrane, which is also called the plasma membrane
8 Clues: membrane-bound cell organelles • a membrane-bound cell organelle • the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • the structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes • the cellular machinery responsible for making proteins • separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment • ...
Cells 2025-10-10
8 Clues: Protein synthesis • Packages proteins • phospholipid bilayer • Powerhouse of the cell • Control centre of the cell • Packages carbohydrates and lipids • Breaks down excess or worn out cell parts • Packages carbohydrates lipids and proteins
Cell Cycle regulation 2025-12-15
Across
- Structures in the nucleus that carry DNA
- Living blocks of all organisms
- Creates two or identical daughter cells
- controls regulators through checkpoints
- Cells growing and dividing when they shouldnt
Down
- Telling cells when to grow, divide, and die.
- Process of cellular destruction
- Specialized cells that produce force
- Controls the rate of cell division
- essential for building and repairing tissues
- controlling the cell cycle of eukaroytes
- Treatment to kill cancer cells
- abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably
13 Clues: Treatment to kill cancer cells • Living blocks of all organisms • Process of cellular destruction • Controls the rate of cell division • Specialized cells that produce force • abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably • Creates two or identical daughter cells • controls regulators through checkpoints • Structures in the nucleus that carry DNA • ...
Cell parts 2023-01-31
Across
- helps during photosynthesis
- used to to separte the chromosomes from the cytoplasm
- helps make the spindle fibers during mitosis
- a wall in plant cells
- it contains digeztive enzymes protiens in the cells
- In plant cells contains waste
- the green fluid in cell
- a selectively permeable barrier
- helps maintain shape of cell
- Regulate the cells activity
Down
- produces protiens
- contains RNA
- produces lipids
- contains water
- transports materials through the cell
- transported proteins and trash
- produces ribosomes
- reparation occurs here.
18 Clues: contains RNA • contains water • produces lipids • produces protiens • produces ribosomes • a wall in plant cells • the green fluid in cell • reparation occurs here. • Regulate the cells activity • helps during photosynthesis • helps maintain shape of cell • In plant cells contains waste • transported proteins and trash • a selectively permeable barrier • ...
