cells Crossword Puzzles
Bio Exam #2 Review 2021-03-12
Across
- epithelium tissue composed of tall, rectangular cells
- a chemical released by nerve cells that has either an excitatory or inhibitory effect on another excitable cell
- serve to maintain the proper water balance between the blood and interstitial fluid
- attach bone to bone
- tissue that consists of cells that are specialized to contract
- the natural process of stopping the flow or loss of blood
- the points of contact between bones
- muscles that make up most of the heart
- transport medium for blood cells and platelets
- fibrous connective tissue that encloses muscle bundles
- commonly described as good cholesterol
Down
- cells responsible for producing and secreting the proteins that compose the collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers
- one of the two protein filaments that a sarcomere consists of (notice the amount of spaces to know which it is)
- hard elements of the skeleton which consist of calcium
- tissue that supports the softer organs of the body against gravity and connects the parts of the body together
- the column that is the main axis of the body
- the bone in which red bone marrow resides
- the longest and strongest bone in the body
- tissue that consists of cells that transmit or generate electrical impulses throughout the body
- the cells in red marrow that all blood cells and platelets originate from
- the percentage of blood that consists of RBC is called this
- muscles' first choice for energy
- transitional tissue from which bone develops
- relative constancy of the conditions within the internal environment
- the muscle bundles mentioned in #5
25 Clues: attach bone to bone • muscles' first choice for energy • the muscle bundles mentioned in #5 • the points of contact between bones • muscles that make up most of the heart • commonly described as good cholesterol • the bone in which red bone marrow resides • the longest and strongest bone in the body • the column that is the main axis of the body • ...
S.L. A&P Vocab. Chapters 4, 5 2013-09-26
Across
- Collection of neuron cell bodies outside the CNS
- Examination of organs of a cadaver
- Name of neuron cell body (starts with an s)
- Adhesive glycoprotein between two cells
- Cells that are said to have the ability to divide throughout their lives are called
- Layer of loose connective tissue with high amounts of adipocytes
- Glands with ducts.
- Gland that secretes products without loss of cell components (sweat)
- Sloughing off of dead cells from the surface of the skin
- Conduct signals between neurons in the CNS
- Process of filling epithelial cells with keratin
- Connective tissue with fibroblasts, few adipocytes and macrophages. (Below epi)
- Glands without ducts. Secrete hormones
- Special type of epithelium that secretes mucous into the respiratory tract
- (2wd) Protein channels between two cells
- Signal to the CNS
- Gland that the entire cell is secreted
- Bundle of axons within the CNS
Down
- Germ layer that gives rise to skin and nervous tissue
- Chondrocyte location in cartilage (name of their home)
- Gland that the apex of the cell is released (breast milk)
- Brain and spinal cord compose this
- Cells that assist with the pigmentation of skin
- (2wd) Structure that forms a permeability barrier between two cells
- Adhesive glycoprotein between cell and basement memb.
- Cells that maintain cartilage
- Signal to the effector
- Ground substance component that resists compression
- Tough type of cartilage with thick bundles of collagen fibers
- (2wd) Place where hemopoietic tissue in adults is found (inside long bones)
- Surgical removal of tissues from a living patient.
31 Clues: Signal to the CNS • Glands with ducts. • Signal to the effector • Cells that maintain cartilage • Bundle of axons within the CNS • Brain and spinal cord compose this • Examination of organs of a cadaver • Glands without ducts. Secrete hormones • Gland that the entire cell is secreted • Adhesive glycoprotein between two cells • (2wd) Protein channels between two cells • ...
The Mystery of BMT Terms & Abbreviations 2016-04-21
Across
- Stem cells mobilized from marrow and collected through apheresis
- Transplant between genetically identical twins
- Side-effect that may occur after a bone marrow or stem cell transplant from a donor
- Progression of disease
- Chemotherapy given to kill cancer cells, also kills all healthy bone marrow and allows new stem cells to grow in the bone marrow
- Two genetically distinct types of cells
- Test to determine if lymphoid or myeloid line have engrafted
- Stem Cell Transplant
- Characterized by hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, and ascites, most often occurring in patients undergoing stem cell transplant. Previously called VOD
- Human leukocyte antigen.
- Due to small cell volume, these are often performed with cells from two donors.
Down
- This is “planting more seeds” using primitive cells, and is less likely to cause GVHD
- Less toxic treatment allows older patients, or patients with significant co-morbidities to have a transplant.
- The number ONE thing the NIH recommends transplant patients do before transplant
- Stem cell transplant from a donor
- Patient donates for themselves
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Lymphocytes from the donor are infused into patient
- Hematopoietic cell transplant
- Treatment that replaces bone marrow that is either not working correctly or has been destroyed by chemotherapy &/or radiation
- An intensive drug treatment to kill cancer cells,that also destroys healthy cells in the marrow
- In this type of transplant the donor isn't related to patient
- In this type of transplant, the donor is usually the patient’s child or parent
23 Clues: Stem Cell Transplant • Progression of disease • Human leukocyte antigen. • Hematopoietic cell transplant • Patient donates for themselves • Stem cell transplant from a donor • Hematopoietic stem cell transplant • Two genetically distinct types of cells • Transplant between genetically identical twins • Lymphocytes from the donor are infused into patient • ...
ESGUERRA, Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia 2022-04-04
Across
- Defined as the gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor.
- Is lack of differentiation and is a characteristic feature of most malignant tumors.
- Agents which can induce tumors
- The common or collective term used for all malignant tumors.
- This have mesenchymal tumor cells arranged as interlacing bundles, fasicles or whorls, lying separated from each other usually by the intercellular matrix substance such as hyaline material in leiomyoma.
- A group of malignant tumors which arise from embryonal or partially differentiated cells which would normally form blastema of the organs and tissue during embryogenesis.
- Malignant tumor of the testis.
- When two types of tumors are combined in the same tumor
- A benign tumor arising from cartilages.
Down
- Is benign tumor which is made of mature but disorganized cells of tissues indigenous to the particular organ
- It means new growth.
- Just like cellular pleomorphism, the nuclei too, show variation in size and shape in malignant tumor cells.
- Often have none or little stromal support.
- Generally consist of acini, sheets, columns, or cords of epithelial tumour cells.
- Malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells
- Carcinomas that grow in a glandular pattern.
- Variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- Means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient.
- A benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue.
- Is the ectopic islands of normal tissue; a congenital anomaly consisting of a heterotopic rest of cells.
- The branch of science dealing with the study of neoplasms or tumors; (oncos=tumor, logos=study).
21 Clues: It means new growth. • Agents which can induce tumors • Malignant tumor of the testis. • Malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells • A benign tumor arising from cartilages. • A benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue. • Often have none or little stromal support. • Carcinomas that grow in a glandular pattern. • Variation in size and shape of the tumor cells • ...
Honors Cells Crossword Puzzle 2025-09-23
Across
- microscope with 1 lens
- cell without a nucleus
- adjustment knob that crisps up focus
- found microbes caused food to spoil but heat could kill microbes
- claimed all animals have cells
- moves vesicles and organelles via attachment proteins
- makes glucose and where photosynthesis occurs
- basic unit of structure and function in living things
- found that specific microbes caused specific diseases
- cell with a nucleus
- microscope with 2 lenses
- make proteins that build stuff
- modifies, packages, and sorts proteins
- type of cell with lysosomes and centrioles
- storage for cell - stores water
- protect and control what goes in and out of the cell
- structure and stability for plant cell
Down
- regulates cell division cycle
- breaks down waste and toxins in an animal cell
- contains the DNA and directs all of the cells activities
- transports proteins from ER to golgi apparatus
- type of cell with free floating DNA
- genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organism
- carries materials from one place to another
- adjustment knob that moves stage
- type of cell with chloroplast and cell wall
- produces energy for the cell and where cellular respiration occurs
- protects and controls what goes in and out of the membrane
- stated cells come from other living cells
- claimed all plants have cells
- movement of ribosomes and other materials
- holds organelles in place and place where many reactions take place
- saw microscopic tiny rooms and called them cells
- produces ribosomes
- saw living cells and called them animalcules
35 Clues: produces ribosomes • cell with a nucleus • microscope with 1 lens • cell without a nucleus • microscope with 2 lenses • regulates cell division cycle • claimed all plants have cells • claimed all animals have cells • make proteins that build stuff • storage for cell - stores water • adjustment knob that moves stage • type of cell with free floating DNA • ...
McLinn Biology Ch. 7.1 & 7.2 View of Cell vocab 2016-03-14
Across
- light-absorbing pigment in plants and some protists that is required for photosynthesis; absorbs most wavelengths of light except for green.
- clear, gelatinous fluid in eukaryotic cells that suspends the cell's organelles and is the site of numerous chemical reactions.
- organelle in eukarotic cells with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm; site of cellular chemical reactions; can either be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).
- unicellular or multicellular organisms, such as yeast, plants, and animals, composed of eukaryotic cells, which contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- feature of the plasma membrane that maintains homeostasis within a cell by allowing some molecules into the cell while keeping others out.
- basic unit of all organisms; all living things are composed of cells.
- stuctural model of the plasma membrane where molecules are free to move sideways within a bilayer.
- thin,solid protein fibers that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells.
- proteins that span the plasma membrane creating a selectively permeable membrane that regulates which molecules enter and leave a cell.
- short, numerous, hairlike projections composed of pairs of microtubules; frequently move in a wavelik motion; aid in feeding and locomotion.
- organelles that contain digestive enzymes; digest excess or worn out organelle, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.
- eukaryotic membrane-bound organelles that transform energy stored in food molecules into ATP, has a highly folded inner membrane that produces energy-storing molecules,
- nonmembrane-bound organelles in the nucleus where enzymes and other proteins are assembled.
- serves as boundary between the cell and its environment; allows materials such as water and nutrients to enter and waste products to leave.
- chlorophyll-containing cell organelles found in the cells of green plants and some protists; captures light energy from the sun, which is converted to chemical energy in food molecules.
- group of plant organelles that are used for storage of starches, lipids, or pigments.
- unicellular organisms, such as bacteria, composed of prokaryotic cells; Prokaryotuc cells lack membrane-bound structures.
- firm,fairly rigid structure located just outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists; provides support and protection.
- long, hairlike projections composed of pairs of microtubules; found on some cell surfaces; they help propel cells and organisms by a whiplike motion.
Down
- organelle in eukaryotic cell nucleus that produces ribosomes.
- instrument that uses visible light to magnify objects in steps; can magnify an object up to 1,500 times its original size.
- cellular framework found within the cytoplasm composed of microtubules and microfilaments
- instruent that uses a beam of electrons instead of natural light to magnify structures up to 500,000 times its actual size; allows scientists to view structures within a cell.
- membrane-bound fluid-filled space in the cytoplasm of plant cells used for the temporary storage of materials.
- lipids within an attached phosphate group; plasma membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
- in eukaryotic cells, the central membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA.
- organelle in eukaryotic cells with astste, of flattened tubular membranes; modifies proteins and sends them to their appropriate destinations.
- thin, hollow cylinders made of protein that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells.
- organism's regulation of its internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for survival; a characteristic of all living things; process of maintaining equilibrium in an organism's internal environment.
- long, tangled strands of DNA found in the eukayotic cell nucleus during interphase.
- the theory that all organisms are composed of cells,the cell is the basic unit of organization of organisms, and all cells come from pre-existing cells.
- membrane-bound structures within eukaryotic cells.
32 Clues: membrane-bound structures within eukaryotic cells. • organelle in eukaryotic cell nucleus that produces ribosomes. • basic unit of all organisms; all living things are composed of cells. • thin,solid protein fibers that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells. • long, tangled strands of DNA found in the eukayotic cell nucleus during interphase. • ...
Bodily fluid analyses 2017-08-29
Across
- collects in the bladder
- common blood sugar
- influx of immune cells to a specific zone
- red blood cells
- common urine protein
- wash out the spaces in the lung
- made of amino acids
- white blood cells
- prokaryotic unicellular organisms
- active protein
Down
- hemoglobin breakdown product colors urine yellow
- related to specific gravity
- slang term for collecting CSF
- first uptake of solutes from the glomerular filtrate
- smell od diabetic breath and urine
- space where CSF is tapped and collected from
- collect CSF
- the innermost meninges layer
- not good if found in urine
- used interstitial fluids, not blood or serum
- allows digestion of glucose
- resident protective cell of the alveoli
- can give red color to urine
- free from microbes
- blood devoid of cells
- concentrated forms of solutes found in urine
- common color of infectious lung bacteria species
27 Clues: collect CSF • active protein • red blood cells • white blood cells • common blood sugar • free from microbes • made of amino acids • common urine protein • blood devoid of cells • collects in the bladder • not good if found in urine • related to specific gravity • allows digestion of glucose • can give red color to urine • the innermost meninges layer • slang term for collecting CSF • ...
Chapter 6 2021-11-15
Across
- inactive plasma protein
- a foreign substance to the body that invokes an immune response
- when a person has a low amount of RBC's or hemoglobin
- when oxygen binds to heme in the lungs
- the rupturing of red blood cells
- cells/cell pieces(RBC, WBC, platelets)
- another name for white blood cells
- B and T cells
- prevents excessive loss of plasma
- the largest of the white blood cells
- person has sicken shaped RBC's
- liquid medium for carrying substances in the blood
Down
- combine with and help transport substances in the blood
- larger, have a nucleus, lack hemoglobin, and translucent
- when the heme gives up oxygen
- most organic molecules in the blood
- most abundant plasma protein
- a pigment with a high affinity for oxygen
- another name for RBC's
- small concave discs in the blood
20 Clues: B and T cells • another name for RBC's • inactive plasma protein • most abundant plasma protein • when the heme gives up oxygen • person has sicken shaped RBC's • the rupturing of red blood cells • small concave discs in the blood • prevents excessive loss of plasma • another name for white blood cells • most organic molecules in the blood • the largest of the white blood cells • ...
Immune System 2022-03-22
Across
- exposure to disease
- bacteria can no longer be treated by antibiotics
- cells made to destroy foreign body
- given the antibodies
- a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- resistance that destroy invaders
- innate immune system
- a substance that stimulates an immune response
- a type of white blood cell
- stimulates an immune response against an antigen
Down
- exposure due to real disease
- white blood cells developed from stem cells
- resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
- a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
- system that has fights off invading pathogens
- produces antibodies in response to antigens
- a blood protein
- solution containing a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises.
- a vaccine gives...
20 Clues: a blood protein • a vaccine gives... • exposure to disease • given the antibodies • innate immune system • a type of white blood cell • exposure due to real disease • resistance that destroy invaders • cells made to destroy foreign body • white blood cells developed from stem cells • produces antibodies in response to antigens • system that has fights off invading pathogens • ...
Cell Find-a-Word 2014-09-17
Across
- Replication of mitosis
- Is short for ribonucleic acid
- They do not dissolve in water
- The control center of the cell
- Reticulum Responsible for making the protein the cell needs
- Small cell with no nucleus
- It changes structure during cells life
- The energy centre of the cell
- Is short for deoxyribonucleic acid
- Only in plant cells
- DNA pairs visible spindle attach to centromeres
Down
- Cells are a lot bigger and have a cell nucleus which houses the cells DNA
- Didest food. break down waste, viruses and bacteria
- divides membranes form
- A flattened,layered. sac-like organelle that looks like a stack of pancakesw
- Help to organise the assembly of microtubules
- When cells split apart
- The fluid of the cell that all the cell's organelles are contained within
- Where proteins are creared that the cell needs
- Cell Membrane Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell
20 Clues: Only in plant cells • Replication of mitosis • divides membranes form • When cells split apart • Small cell with no nucleus • Is short for ribonucleic acid • They do not dissolve in water • The energy centre of the cell • The control center of the cell • Is short for deoxyribonucleic acid • It changes structure during cells life • Help to organise the assembly of microtubules • ...
Cell Find-a-Word 2014-09-17
Across
- Digest food, break down waste, viruses and bacteria
- Cells divides membranes form
- Is short for deoxyribonucleic acid
- Reticulum Responsible for making the protein the cell needs
- The energy centre of the cell
- Small cell with no nucleus
- DNA pairs visible spindle attach to centromeres
- Replication of mitosis
Down
- They do not dissolve in water
- It changes structure during cells life
- Help to organise the assembly of microtubules
- A flattened, layered, sac-like organelle that looks like a stack of pancakesw
- Cells are a lot bigger and have a cell nucleus which houses the cell DNA
- The fluid of the cell that all the cell's organelles are contained within
- Stands for ribonucleic acid
- Found only in plant cells
- The control centre of the cell
- When cells split apart
- Where proteins are created that the cell needs
- Cell Membrane Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell
20 Clues: When cells split apart • Replication of mitosis • Found only in plant cells • Small cell with no nucleus • Stands for ribonucleic acid • Cells divides membranes form • They do not dissolve in water • The energy centre of the cell • The control centre of the cell • Is short for deoxyribonucleic acid • It changes structure during cells life • ...
Skin Structure and Function 2023-03-17
Across
- The inner, thicker layer of the skin
- Cells that generate melanin
- Cells that detect external pressure applied to the skin.
- Cells that are involved in immune response
- The skin is also called the
- The outer, thinner layer of the skin
- Layer of the epidermis that contains flattened keratinocytes
- Cells that generate keratin
- The deepest layer found under the dermis
- Largest organ of the body
Down
- Another word for sebaceous glands
- Cells that are associated with sensory nerve endings
- The percent of body weight the integumentary makes up
- Pigment that protects against UV radiation
- Layer of the epidermis where cell division occurs
- Outer region of the dermis
- Inner region of the dermis
- Layer of the epidermis contains multiple layers of kerationocytes
- Tough fibrous protein that provides protection
- Layer of the epidermis that stimulates the formation of callus
20 Clues: Largest organ of the body • Outer region of the dermis • Inner region of the dermis • Cells that generate melanin • The skin is also called the • Cells that generate keratin • Another word for sebaceous glands • The inner, thicker layer of the skin • The outer, thinner layer of the skin • The deepest layer found under the dermis • Pigment that protects against UV radiation • ...
Cameron and Corey 2023-04-07
Across
- ______ blood cells helps fight diseases
- the muscle that pumps blood to our body
- carries blood away from heart
- ______ blood cells are what makes our blood red
- the body’s way of keeping of everything balanced
- stop bleeding and clots blood
- the cells that carry’s nutrients and oxygen to our body
- the building blocks to keep our cells alive
- a mixture of water salt and urea
- excretes urea and excess heat through sweating
Down
- filters nutrients and toxins
- carry’s blood to heart
- a tube that transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder
- a sac that stores urine
- a tube that carries urine outside our body
- connects arteries and veins
- the gas that keeps cells alive
- filters out toxins to go in the bladder
- excretes waste through our respiratory system
- a chemical that comes from broken down proteins
20 Clues: carry’s blood to heart • a sac that stores urine • connects arteries and veins • filters nutrients and toxins • carries blood away from heart • stop bleeding and clots blood • the gas that keeps cells alive • a mixture of water salt and urea • ______ blood cells helps fight diseases • the muscle that pumps blood to our body • filters out toxins to go in the bladder • ...
Blood 2020-04-14
Across
- Blood cells are created in the ... bone marrow
- Fluid whose function is to return lost fluid from tissues to the central circulation
- Number of blood groups (excluding Rhesus-factor)
- Fancy word for platelets
- The fluid of the blood is called the blood ...
- The body defends itself by producing ...
- RBC transport it
- Function of WBC
- Worn-out RBC are eliminated in the liver or the ...
- Name of a disorder defined by absent clotting factors
- Method to replace lost blood quickly
Down
- Method to seperate the blood's components
- Fancy word for white blood cells
- All blood cells derive from ... stem cells
- Fancy word for blood clotting
- Fancy word for red blood cells
- Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies
- Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies
- Protein which binds oxygen
- Name of a disorder defined by too many WBCs
20 Clues: Function of WBC • RBC transport it • Fancy word for platelets • Protein which binds oxygen • Fancy word for blood clotting • Fancy word for red blood cells • Fancy word for white blood cells • Method to replace lost blood quickly • Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies • The body defends itself by producing ... • Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies • ...
Test 2 Review 2021-04-22
Across
- Increases heart rate and blood pressure
- The male gamete
- This hormone is secreted by the heart
- The target of aldosterone
- The female gonads
- Decreases urine volume by saving water
- Which adaptive immune cells are trained in the thymus gland
- This hormone is also called a glucocorticoid
- Active B cells
- The gland that secretes testosterone
- Defense proteins that interfere with virus growth
Down
- Promotes growth of body tissues
- An increased body temperature that can stop pathogen growth
- When a person is sexually mature
- The inner lining of the uterus
- This hormone lowers blood glucose levels
- An innate defense that acts like a wall
- cells that eat / swallow other cells
- The protein B cells secrete
- Secretion of this hormone is affected by light
- Increases blood calcium levels
- Antigen presenting cell
- This hormone increases the metabolic rate
23 Clues: Active B cells • The male gamete • The female gonads • Antigen presenting cell • The target of aldosterone • The protein B cells secrete • The inner lining of the uterus • Increases blood calcium levels • Promotes growth of body tissues • When a person is sexually mature • cells that eat / swallow other cells • The gland that secretes testosterone • ...
Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia 2023-06-08
Across
- Otherwise known as Oncogenesis.
- variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- malignant tumors which arise from embryo.
- supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component
- malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
- derived from glands but not necessarily exhibiting glandular patterns.
- tumor arranged as interlacing bundles, fasicles or whorls
- lack of differentiation
- a benign tumor arising from cartilages
- the term used for cancer of blood forming cells.
Down
- comprised by proliferating tumor cells
- tumors generally consist of acini, sheets, columns
- defined as the extent of morphological and functional resemblance
- a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
- the ectopic islands of normal tissue
- macroscopic finger-like fronds
- permeation The walls of lymphatics are readily invaded by cancer cells
- means new growth
- agents which can induce tumors
- carcinoma of the melanocytes
- carcinoma of the hepatocytes
- malignant tumor of the testis
- malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells
23 Clues: means new growth • lack of differentiation • carcinoma of the melanocytes • carcinoma of the hepatocytes • malignant tumor of the testis • macroscopic finger-like fronds • agents which can induce tumors • Otherwise known as Oncogenesis. • the ectopic islands of normal tissue • comprised by proliferating tumor cells • malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • ...
The cell cycle 2023-11-10
Across
- Mitotic spindle forms from fibers in centrioles in the _______stages of prophase
- Fibers used in metaphase
- Cells have two forms of __________________
- Identical cells also known as______________
- The cell spends most of its time here
- centrioles and spindle Fibers appear
- Nuclear membrane and nucleolus are broken down during the _____ stages of Prophase
- DNA is what during mitosis
- Used fir growth and repair__________Cell division
Down
- Cell _________ is when new cells are produced for growth and to replace damaged or old cells
- Chromosomes split and move apart
- Cytoplasm splits
- Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- Fibers that extend from one pole of the cell to the opposite pole
- DNA is replicated during_______
- Used to show the stages of mitosis _________Root
- Has four stages
- During G1 what occurs
- DNA is what during interphase?
- Centrioles and spindle Fibers disappear
20 Clues: Has four stages • Cytoplasm splits • During G1 what occurs • Fibers used in metaphase • DNA is what during mitosis • DNA is what during interphase? • DNA is replicated during_______ • Chromosomes split and move apart • centrioles and spindle Fibers appear • The cell spends most of its time here • Centrioles and spindle Fibers disappear • Cells have two forms of __________________ • ...
cell crossword puzzle 2023-11-20
Across
- wall supports and protects the plant
- have organelles and have a nucleus
- the shrinking of a cell membrane
- cells lack organelles no nucleus
- envelope surrounds the nucleus and is selectively permeable
- digest waste and worn out cell
- where Ribosomes are made
- the diffusion of water
- membrane allows certain materials to move in or out of a cell
- the control center in the center of a cell
- store food and water
- where energy is released
- Linnaeus founder of modern taxonomy
- taking in a liquid molecule
- for cell division
Down
- packaging and secreting
- light energy is changed into chemical energy
- cells arise from preexisting cells
- movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration
- the site of protein synthesis
- discovered the cells nucleus
- reticulum transports materials around the cell
- theory all organisms are made of one or more cells all cells carry on life activities new cells are only from other living cells
- all plants are made of cells
- saw a single cell organism under the scope
- hold organelles
- taking in a solid particle
27 Clues: hold organelles • for cell division • store food and water • the diffusion of water • packaging and secreting • where Ribosomes are made • where energy is released • taking in a solid particle • taking in a liquid molecule • discovered the cells nucleus • all plants are made of cells • the site of protein synthesis • digest waste and worn out cell • the shrinking of a cell membrane • ...
Blood Vocab 2024-02-05
Across
- blood type with an a antigen
- white blood cells without a grainy surface
- white blood cells with a grainy surface
- blood clotting that prevents from bleeding out
- blood type with a and b antigens
- blood type with no antigens
- white blood cell
- hormone that stimulates rbc production
- platelets
Down
- a type of blood cell that eats dead cells
- blood type with b antigens
- the white blood cell in charge of the inflammatory response
- a type of white blood cell that neutralizes
- a type of white blood cell that attacks parasites
- immunoprotein that circulates the body protecting it from invaders
- name tag on cell surface
- the clumping of blood cells in an antigen-antibody response
- the percent of cells and plasma in blood
- red blood cell
- a type of white blood cell that engulfs foreign objects
20 Clues: platelets • red blood cell • white blood cell • name tag on cell surface • blood type with b antigens • blood type with no antigens • blood type with an a antigen • blood type with a and b antigens • hormone that stimulates rbc production • white blood cells with a grainy surface • the percent of cells and plasma in blood • a type of blood cell that eats dead cells • ...
Skeletal System 2024-08-20
Across
- Motion around a single point E.g neck
- Used to make new bone and help repair damage
- Made mostly of fat and stem cells that can become cartilage, fate of bone cells
- Tendons and ligaments are examples of....
- part of the bone
- No movement
- Connect muscles to bones
- Smooth and hard bone
- Rubbery, whitish, flexible tissue
- Connect bones to bones
- Sliding movement E.g wrist
Down
- Mature bone cells that help form the new bone.
- The outer surface of bone
- Back and forth motion E.g fingers, knees, elbows
- The process in which cartilage is transformed into bone
- Animals that have an internal boney framework
- Many layers of cancellous bone
- Contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells or platelets
- Break down bone and help to sculpt and shape it.
- The innermost part of the bone
20 Clues: No movement • part of the bone • Smooth and hard bone • Connect bones to bones • Connect muscles to bones • The outer surface of bone • Sliding movement E.g wrist • Many layers of cancellous bone • The innermost part of the bone • Rubbery, whitish, flexible tissue • Motion around a single point E.g neck • Tendons and ligaments are examples of.... • ...
Blood 2024-11-20
Across
- Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies
- Protein which binds oxygen
- Fancy word for blood clotting
- Fluid whose function is to return lost fluid from tissues to the central circulation
- Name of a disorder defined by absent clotting factors
- The fluid of the blood is called the blood ...
- Fancy word for white blood cells
- Method to seperate the blood's components
- The body defends itself by producing ...
- Method to replace lost blood quickly
- RBC transport it
Down
- Name of a disorder defined by too many WBCs
- Function of WBC
- Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies
- All blood cells derive from ... stem cells
- Blood cells are created in the ... bone marrow
- Worn-out RBC are eliminated in the liver or the ...
- Fancy word for red blood cells
- Fancy word for platelets
- Number of blood groups (excluding Rhesus-factor)
20 Clues: Function of WBC • RBC transport it • Fancy word for platelets • Protein which binds oxygen • Fancy word for blood clotting • Fancy word for red blood cells • Fancy word for white blood cells • Method to replace lost blood quickly • Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies • Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies • The body defends itself by producing ... • ...
Biology Final Exam Extra Credit 2025-05-22
Across
- The molecule that carries genetic information
- Process by which cells divide to produce identical cells
- Process of breaking down food to release energy
- Process plants use to make food
- Type of reproduction involving one parent
- Protective outer layer in plant cells
- Movement of molecules from high to low concentration
- Structure that controls what enters and leaves the cell
- Organ that pumps blood
- Organelle where photosynthesis happens
Down
- Group of similar cells working together
- Scientist known for theory of evolution
- Structure that contains the cell’s DNA
- Organelle known as the "powerhouse of the cell"
- A group of organisms of the same species in the same area
- Term for an organism that makes its own food
- An organism’s observable traits
- Sugar used in cellular respiration
- Tiny structures in cells that make proteins
- Green pigment in plants
- Study of heredity
- Building blocks of proteins
- Basic unit of life
23 Clues: Study of heredity • Basic unit of life • Organ that pumps blood • Green pigment in plants • Building blocks of proteins • An organism’s observable traits • Process plants use to make food • Sugar used in cellular respiration • Protective outer layer in plant cells • Structure that contains the cell’s DNA • Organelle where photosynthesis happens • ...
Tolerance Crossword Puzzle 2025-10-14
Across
- Failure of tolerance leads to disease
- Mechanism by which unresponsive lymphocytes survive
- Cell type that induces T cell anergy
- Gene crucial for Treg development
- Site of peripheral tolerance induction
- Pathogens that cause damage at both extremes of immune response
- Pathogens that cause damage only with weak immune responses
- Framework that defines host–microbe damage balance
- Cytokine produced by regulatory T cells
- Process by which Tregs suppress effector T cells
Down
- Process that allows self-reactive B cells to change specificity
- Site of central tolerance induction
- Abbreviation for thymus-derived regulatory T cells
- Pathogens that cause damage enhanced by strong immunity
- Pathogens that only cause damage with strong immune responses
- Immune state that avoids reaction to self
- Abbreviation for peripherally-induced regulatory T cells
- Process that deletes self-reactive lymphocytes
- Metabolic process that prevents T cell tolerance
- Pathogens that cause damage with both weak and normal immune responses
20 Clues: Gene crucial for Treg development • Site of central tolerance induction • Cell type that induces T cell anergy • Failure of tolerance leads to disease • Site of peripheral tolerance induction • Cytokine produced by regulatory T cells • Immune state that avoids reaction to self • Process that deletes self-reactive lymphocytes • ...
RBC anomalies 2025-12-09
Across
- Cabot rings contain mitotic _________
- this abnormality is caused by increased sphingomyelin and decrease in cholesterol and phospholipid
- Howell-Jolly Bodies are positive in this reaction
- RBC larger than normal is called:
- serves as hallmark of MAHA
- refers to variation of RBC size
- condition where RBCs appear pale and has larger central pallor
- refers to variation of RBC shape
- Perl's ________ Blue is used to stain inclusions of Pappenheimer bodies
- parasite that causes vit. B12 deficiency is Diphyllobothrium ______
Down
- are crescent-shaped cells due to HbS aggregation
- these bodies contain denatured hemoglobin due to G6PD deficiency
- normally sized RBCs
- refers to stack of cells similar to coins
- basophilic stippling can be caused by poisoning of this element
- also known as sea urchin cells caused by ATP deficiency
- cells with slit-like appearance
- deficiency of this protein usually cause spherocytes and elliptocytes
- cells with bull's eye appearance
- inclusions of Pappenheimer bodies
20 Clues: normally sized RBCs • serves as hallmark of MAHA • cells with slit-like appearance • refers to variation of RBC size • cells with bull's eye appearance • refers to variation of RBC shape • RBC larger than normal is called: • inclusions of Pappenheimer bodies • Cabot rings contain mitotic _________ • refers to stack of cells similar to coins • ...
Biology 101 2025-01-30
Across
- helps support shape of a cell
- Wheel translates DNA codons into amino acids
- fats
- gives you fast energy
- group of similar cells that work together
- gives you energy for a long time
- Where DNA is found
- cells control center
- cell membrane that loves water
- makes protein
Down
- passive transport process
- smallest living unit of an organism
- help maintain cell shape
- cell membrane that hates water
- generates ATP for cell energy
- Wall outer covering of plant cells
- physical features
- little organ inside a cell
- where food is made in a plant cell
- membrane separate the interior and outside of a cell
20 Clues: fats • makes protein • physical features • Where DNA is found • cells control center • gives you fast energy • help maintain cell shape • passive transport process • little organ inside a cell • helps support shape of a cell • generates ATP for cell energy • cell membrane that hates water • cell membrane that loves water • gives you energy for a long time • ...
Terms 2.3-2.4 2025-08-26
Across
- contains DNA and genes
- lungs, trachea, bronchi
- also known as internal organs
- study of cells
- tissue that allows movement
- study of tissue
- system related to skin, hair, nails; glands
Down
- controls cellular functions
- testes, ovaries, uterus
- tissue that transmits information throughout the body
- gland, hormones
- heart, arteries, veins
- gel-like substance within cells
- mouth, stomach, intestines
- muscular layer of heart
- foundation for all parts of the body
- tissue in walls of organs
- cells working together to preform a function
- System- organs working together to preform a function
19 Clues: study of cells • gland, hormones • study of tissue • contains DNA and genes • heart, arteries, veins • testes, ovaries, uterus • lungs, trachea, bronchi • muscular layer of heart • tissue in walls of organs • mouth, stomach, intestines • controls cellular functions • tissue that allows movement • also known as internal organs • gel-like substance within cells • ...
Gentics Unit 2020-04-28
Across
- Describes the traits you see from a certain genotype.
- Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes. (ex. Hh)
- Cell reproduction that creates 2 identical daughter cells. Occurs in all cells other than gamete cells.
- Cell reproduction that creates 4 daughter cells with half the original genetic material. Occurs in gamete cells only.
- A segment of DNA that is responsible for coding for a specific trait.
- reproduction The process of forming a new individual from two parent cells (unique cells result)
- reproduction The process of forming a new individual from a single parent. (identical cells result)
- The gene that is only expressed if it is the only allele present in a genotype.
Down
- Tightly coiled strands of DNA that form when cells reproduce.
- Describes the combination of alleles that an individual has.
- The gene that is expressed if it is present in a genotype.
- Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes (ex. HH or hh)
- Certain forms of a gene responsible for a specific trait.
- Material that makes up our chromosomes and stores our genetic information. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
- cell Either of the two cells formed when a cell undergoes cell division by mitosis.
15 Clues: Describes the traits you see from a certain genotype. • Certain forms of a gene responsible for a specific trait. • The gene that is expressed if it is present in a genotype. • Describes the combination of alleles that an individual has. • Tightly coiled strands of DNA that form when cells reproduce. • ...
BRAINTEASER 2024-02-11
Across
- Umbilical cord blood is a rich source of
- Hyaluronic acid, a glycosaminoglycan, attracts and binds:
- ________approach of tissue engineering facilitates the self-repair of tissues.
- Tissue transplants usually give rise to a ______ response.
- Which organ cannot be transplanted at present?
- ________is a very important component in tissue engineering, which incorporates the three important elements, cells, biomaterials, and growth factors.
Down
- molecules Collagen and fibronectin are examples of
- ________ refers to the varying ability of stem cells to differentiate into specialized cell types.
- The main source of adult stem cells is
- What type of stem cell can become almost any cell in the body?
- What is the main component of the tissues in our body
- Embryonic stem cells come from the inner cell mass of an
- Which of the following is a major focus of a technique of tissue engineering called autologous chondrocyte transplantation (ACT)?
- Dead cells can be distinguished from live cells using dyes that stain for
- Where are embryonic stem cells found?
- the inherent ability of an animal to navigate towards an original location through unfamiliar areas.
- FACS is commonly used in fields like
17 Clues: FACS is commonly used in fields like • Where are embryonic stem cells found? • The main source of adult stem cells is • Umbilical cord blood is a rich source of • Which organ cannot be transplanted at present? • molecules Collagen and fibronectin are examples of • What is the main component of the tissues in our body • ...
Organelle 2023-11-16
Across
- Helps cells maintain their shape. Both cells.
- Provides strength and protection to the cell. Plant cells only.
- It process and package proteins and lipid molecules. Both Cells.
- The cell's digestive system. Animal cells.
- It allows traveling materials to enter and exit the cell. It also holds the cell together. Both Cells.
Down
- Produces protein for the cell. Both cells.
- It produces energy for the cell. Creates ATP. Both Cells
- Passes genetic information from generation to generation. Both cells.
- It helps with storage and the disposal of various substances. Both Cells.
- Gel-like liquid that allows organelles to float safely in the cell. Both cells.
- Produces energy through photosynthesis. Plant cells only.
- It holds all the genetic information of the cell and is the headquarters of the cells. Both Cells.
12 Clues: Produces protein for the cell. Both cells. • The cell's digestive system. Animal cells. • Helps cells maintain their shape. Both cells. • It produces energy for the cell. Creates ATP. Both Cells • Produces energy through photosynthesis. Plant cells only. • Provides strength and protection to the cell. Plant cells only. • ...
Immune system 2017-04-25
Across
- cells activate antibody production against that pathogen.
- the body’s inappropriate response to a normally harmless antigen.
- is a series of events that suppress infection and speed recovery.
- to a particular disease
- cells/label invaders for later destruction by macrophages.
- invades helper T cells.
- and kill pathogens they encounter.
- a white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens.
Down
- local blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow to the area.
- serve as a barrier to pathogens.
- defense.
- a disease causing agent.
- system/consists of cells and tissues found throughout the body.
- a substance that triggers an immune response.
- T/cells activate both cytotoxic T cells and B cells.
15 Clues: defense. • to a particular disease • invades helper T cells. • a disease causing agent. • serve as a barrier to pathogens. • and kill pathogens they encounter. • a substance that triggers an immune response. • T/cells activate both cytotoxic T cells and B cells. • a white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens. • ...
immune system 2024-01-25
Across
- immune system cells that absorb bacteria
- blood cells are responsible for stopping an infection
- cycle is the reproduction of a bacteriophage with a host cell
- A group of proteins that help other cells resist viral infection.
- A substance that triggers an immune response.
- Bodies most important non-specific defense.
- Formation of a mass of growing tissue.
- immune system cells that attack infected cells
Down
- immune system cells made in the bone marrow
- The bodies primary defense against pathogens.
- The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
- immune system cells that create antibodies
- The injection of a weakend or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity.
- A protein that helps destroy pathogens.
- system works to keep your body not sick
15 Clues: Formation of a mass of growing tissue. • A protein that helps destroy pathogens. • system works to keep your body not sick • immune system cells that absorb bacteria • immune system cells that create antibodies • immune system cells made in the bone marrow • Bodies most important non-specific defense. • The bodies primary defense against pathogens. • ...
Tissues Crossword 2023-10-05
Across
- nerve cell
- This tissue is used to aid the body in movement
- square shaped cells
- heart muscle
- tissue that attaches muscle to bone
- muscle that attaches to the bones
- This tissue is used as a covering or layer
Down
- hard tissue used for support
- This tissue is used to send signals from the brain to the rest of the body
- single layer of cells
- column shaped cells
- muscle that lines the digestive tract
- multiple layers of cells
- This tissue is used to connect to structures in the body
- Fat tissue
- cube shaped cells
- tissue that is used to carry blood
17 Clues: nerve cell • Fat tissue • heart muscle • cube shaped cells • column shaped cells • square shaped cells • single layer of cells • multiple layers of cells • hard tissue used for support • muscle that attaches to the bones • tissue that is used to carry blood • tissue that attaches muscle to bone • muscle that lines the digestive tract • This tissue is used as a covering or layer • ...
Cells - Crossword Puzzle 2014-10-06
Across
- The control centre of a cell
- Animals and plants that live in one place
- An insoluble carbohydrate made from long chains of glucose molecules, and forms the main part of plant cell walls
- Most common element found in your body
- Cellular conversion of the sun's energy
- Prominent intracellular plant organelle that contains mostly water
- One of many highly organised structures continuing the genetic information in eukaryotic cells and found in the nucleus
- The process that makes new cells
- A pair of tiny structures found just outside the nucleus of many cells
- The smallest unit of life
- When cells begin to divide uncontrolled
- Instrument used to see the first cell
- Phase of cell cycle when the organelles and chromosomes replicate
- Non-living rigid structure surrounding the plasma membrane of algal, plant, fungal and bacterial cells
- Membrane-bound bodies that contain enzymes for the breakdown of materials, usually within the cell
Down
- There are 60 - 90 ______ cells in an adult human body
- The part of the cell that photosynthesis takes place
- Extensive system of membrane dividing the cytoplasm into compartments and channels
- Site of protein synthesis
- The parts of cells
- Part of a cell called the "power house"
- The information or blue print of a cell
- Communities of living things interacting with non-living things
- One part of a cell that allows water and food to pass in and out
- A group of similar cells organized into a functional and structural unit
25 Clues: The parts of cells • Site of protein synthesis • The smallest unit of life • The control centre of a cell • The process that makes new cells • Instrument used to see the first cell • Most common element found in your body • Part of a cell called the "power house" • Cellular conversion of the sun's energy • The information or blue print of a cell • ...
S.L. A&P Vocab. Chapters 4, 5, 11 2013-09-26
Across
- Layer of loose connective tissue with high amounts of adipocytes
- Name of neuron cell body (starts with an s)
- Examination of organs of a cadaver
- Cells that maintain cartilage
- Surgical removal of tissues from a living patient.
- Conduct signals between neurons in the CNS
- Ground substance component that resists compression
- Process of filling epithelial cells with keratin
- Gland that secretes products without loss of cell components (sweat)
- Sloughing off of dead cells from the surface of the skin
- Bundle of axons within the CNS
- Chondrocyte location in cartilage (name of their home)
Down
- Germ layer that gives rise to skin and nervous tissue
- Connective tissue with fibroblasts, few adipocytes and macrophages. (Below epi)
- Glands with ducts.
- Cells that assist with the pigmentation of skin
- Collection of neuron cell bodies outside the CNS
- Adhesive glycoprotein between two cells
- Gland that the entire cell is secreted
- Adhesive glycoprotein between cell and basement memb.
- (2wd) Place where hemopoietic tissue in adults is found (inside long bones)
- Special type of epithelium that secretes mucous into the respiratory tract
- Cells that are said to have the ability to divide throughout their lives are called
- Tough type of cartilage with thick bundles of collagen fibers
- (2wd) Structure that forms a permeability barrier between two cells
- (2wd) Protein channels between two cells
- Gland that the apex of the cell is released (breast milk)
- Glands without ducts. Secrete hormones
- Signal to the effector
- Signal to the CNS
- Brain and spinal cord compose this
31 Clues: Signal to the CNS • Glands with ducts. • Signal to the effector • Cells that maintain cartilage • Bundle of axons within the CNS • Examination of organs of a cadaver • Brain and spinal cord compose this • Gland that the entire cell is secreted • Glands without ducts. Secrete hormones • Adhesive glycoprotein between two cells • (2wd) Protein channels between two cells • ...
Chapter 10 - Cell Growth and Division 2017-03-05
Across
- 1 of a family of proteins that regulates the cycle in eukaryotic cells
- process of programmed cell death
- cells from 2 parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- region of a chromosome where the 2 sister chromatids attach
- 1 of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
- cell divides into 2 new daughter cells
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells
- part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form 2 daughter cells
Down
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- period of cell cycle between cell divisions
- a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
- 1 of 2 identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- threadlike structures of DNA and protein that contains genetic information
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue
20 Clues: process of programmed cell death • cell divides into 2 new daughter cells • period of cell cycle between cell divisions • 1 of 2 identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • region of a chromosome where the 2 sister chromatids attach • division of the cytoplasm to form 2 separate daughter cells • ...
Mystery BMT Terms & Abbreviations 2016-04-21
Across
- Characterized by hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant pain, jaundice, and ascites, most often occurring in patients undergoing stem cell transplant. Previously called VOD
- Test to determine if lymphoid or myeloid line have engrafted
- Less toxic treatment allows older patients, or patients with significant co-morbidities to have a transplant.
- Side-effect that may occur after a bone marrow or stem cell transplant from a donor
- Due to small cell volume, these are often performed with cells from two donors.
- In this type of transplant the donor isn't related to patient
- In this type of transplant, the donor is usually the patient’s child or parent
- Progression of disease
- Stem cell transplant from a donor
- This is “planting more seeds” using primitive cells, and is less likely to cause GVHD
- Two genetically distinct types of cells
Down
- Transplant between genetically identical twins
- The number ONE thing the NIH recommends transplant patients do before transplant
- Human leukocyte antigen.
- Chemotherapy given to kill cancer cells, also kills all healthy bone marrow and allows new stem cells to grow in the bone marrow
- Stem Cell Transplant
- An intensive drug treatment to kill cancer cells,that also destroys healthy cells in the marrow
- Lymphocytes from the donor are infused into patient
- Patient donates for themselves
- Stem cells mobilized from marrow and collected through apheresis
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Treatment that replaces bone marrow that is either not working correctly or has been destroyed by chemotherapy &/or radiation
- Hematopoietic cell transplant
23 Clues: Stem Cell Transplant • Progression of disease • Human leukocyte antigen. • Hematopoietic cell transplant • Patient donates for themselves • Stem cell transplant from a donor • Hematopoietic stem cell transplant • Two genetically distinct types of cells • Transplant between genetically identical twins • Lymphocytes from the donor are infused into patient • ...
Biology Crossword Puzzle 2021-10-07
Across
- An extra layer surrounding plant cells
- The basic unit of all plants
- Small body located near the nucleus that divides into two during mitosis
- The jellylike substance surrounding all organelles
- All organisms are made of cells is what step in cell theory
- The organelle made in the centrosome
- The organelle all over Rough ER and where protein synthesis takes place
- Fill in the blank: Cells are the most ------ unit of life
- Cells come from other cells is what step in cell theory
- The organelle that converts stored energy into ATP for the cell
- The theory in Biology that tells us how a cell is formed and its functions
- The smallest living unit
Down
- The organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- The largest organelle in a plant cell
- A single-celled organism that has no nucleus
- The dense center of a centrosome and is only in animal cells
- A barrier in all cells that allows things to come into the cell
- The process where sun energy is converted into food for the cell
- The center of a cell that contains genetic information (DNA)
- The organelle that is used for temporary storage
- The basic structural unit in animals
- The organelle that modifies and packages proteins and carbohydrates to export them out of the cell
- An organelle only in plant cells that contains chlorophyll
- Creates proteins and lipids and is not covered in ribosomes
- A system of connected and folded sacs that is covered in ribosomes
25 Clues: The smallest living unit • The basic unit of all plants • The basic structural unit in animals • The organelle made in the centrosome • The largest organelle in a plant cell • An extra layer surrounding plant cells • A single-celled organism that has no nucleus • The organelle that contains digestive enzymes • The organelle that is used for temporary storage • ...
Zainab Kanu cardiovascular system 2023-11-02
Across
- Neutrophils : The most abundant of the white blood cells
- Diastole : A period (between contractions) of relaxation of the heart during which it fills with blood
- Erythrocytes : Red blood cells
- Pericardium : The membranous sac enveloping the heart
- : A condition in which the heart produces or is apt to produce a recurring sound indicative of disease or damage
- Hypertension : Abnormally high blood pressure
- : A white blood cell with secretory granules in its cytoplasm
- Basophils : White blood cells whose granules stain deep blue with basic dye; have a relatively pale nucleus and granular-appearing cytoplasm
- Leukocytes : White blood cell
- : White blood cells with a one-lobed nucleus. no granules in cytoplasm
- Eosinophils : Granular white blood cells whose granules readily take up a stain called eosin
Down
- Hemoglobin : The oxygen-transporting pigment of erythrocytes
- Systemic Circulation : Systems of blood vessels that carries nutrient- and oxygen-rich blood to all the body organs
- : Stem cells that give rise to all the formed elements of the blood
- Hemostasis : The stopping of a flow of blood
- Plasma : The fluid portion of the blood
- : A chamber of the heart receiving blood from the veins; superior heart chambers
- Systole : The contraction phase of heart activity
- : Large single-nucleus white blood cell;
- Platelets : One of the irregular cell fragments of blood; involved in clotting
- Lymphocytes : Agranular white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that mature in the lymphoid tissue
- : Discharging chambers of the heart
- Hematopoiesis : Formation of blood cells
- Aorta : Major systemic artery; arises from the left ventricle of the heart
24 Clues: Leukocytes : White blood cell • Erythrocytes : Red blood cells • : Discharging chambers of the heart • Plasma : The fluid portion of the blood • : Large single-nucleus white blood cell; • Hematopoiesis : Formation of blood cells • Hemostasis : The stopping of a flow of blood • Hypertension : Abnormally high blood pressure • ...
BHS 316 Exam 1 Review 2023-01-24
Across
- the protein that prevents C9 from being incorporated into MACs is
- the most common reinforcement for battling macrophages
- the pathway that is spontaneous and is like grenades going off randomly to destroy unprotected surfaces
- The state or level of a macrophage that involves cleaning up dying cells, keeping tissues clean
- the system that involves three ways to be activated
- chemicals that recruit other immune systems to the battle site
- the acronym for a component of the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria that can bind to receptors on the surface of primed macrophages.
- this type of immune system focuses on patterns of carbohydrates and fats that are found on the surface of common pathogens
- Helper T cells secrete these chemical messengers
- expressed on the surface of neutrophils
Down
- Dendritic cells, neutrophils, and macrophages are considered
- Only expressed when IL-1 and TNF signal an invasion nearby
- the protein that is expressed on the surface of the endothelial cells that line blood vessels
- the type of T cell that keeps the immune system from overreacting
- the region of an antibody that binds to an antigen
- The four types of DNA modules
- a lot of this protein is made in advance by the neutrophil and is stored inside the cell until needed
- the compound that is found on the surface of cells of many pathogens but not on human cells
- Collectively, B cells and T cells are called this
- what antibodies do to bacteria and viruses by binding to the invader
- contains powerful chemicals and enzymes that can destroy bacteria
21 Clues: The four types of DNA modules • expressed on the surface of neutrophils • Helper T cells secrete these chemical messengers • Collectively, B cells and T cells are called this • the region of an antibody that binds to an antigen • the system that involves three ways to be activated • the most common reinforcement for battling macrophages • ...
Epithelial tissue 2022-09-30
Across
- inelastic fibres of great tensile strength made up of collagen protein.
- the main function of epithelial tissue.
- vessel, or that is exposed to the body exterior.
- the epithelium with a single layer of flat cells.
- the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
- the ground substance and fibers between cells in a connective tissue.
- an epithelium with more layers of cells.
- this epithelium seems stratified but it's not.
- a cell that is as high as wide.
- These short fibres cluster into a mesh-like network (reticulum = network) that covers and supports the structures bordering the connective tissue.
Down
- the epithelium that lines the bladder cavity. Its apical cells change their shape as the bladder fills with urine.
- the surface of a cell that faces the lumen, which is the inner cavity of an organ or
- A passive process in which there is a net or greater movement of molecules or ions from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration until equilibrium is reached.
- the basal surface of epithelial cells lies on it.
- it lacks blood vessels
- an epithelium with a single layer of cells.
- fibres composed primarily of the protein elastin (rubber like protein) that allows them to function like rubber bands.
- a flat cell (it is wider than it is high).
- a cell that is taller than it is wide.
- a group of cells of similar structure that perform a common function.
- the epithelium with a single layer of cuboidal cells.
21 Clues: it lacks blood vessels • a cell that is as high as wide. • a cell that is taller than it is wide. • the main function of epithelial tissue. • an epithelium with more layers of cells. • a flat cell (it is wider than it is high). • an epithelium with a single layer of cells. • this epithelium seems stratified but it's not. • vessel, or that is exposed to the body exterior. • ...
Epithelial tissue 2022-09-30
Across
- an epithelium with a single layer of cells.
- the surface of a cell that faces the lumen, which is the inner cavity of an organ or blood vessel, or that is exposed to the body exterior.
- the epithelium with a single layer of flat cells.
- a cell that is as high as wide.
- the ground substance and fibers between cells in a connective tissue.
- inelastic fibres of great tensile strength made up of collagen protein.
- fibres composed primarily of the protein elastin (rubber like protein) that allows them to function like rubber bands.
- a group of cells of similar structure that perform a common function.
- the main function of epithelial tissue.
Down
- the epithelium with a single layer of cuboidal cells.
- the basal surface of epithelial cells lies on it.
- A passive process in which there is a net or greater movement of molecules or ions from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration until equilibrium is reached.
- a flat cell (it is wider than it is high).
- a cell that is taller than it is wide.
- it lacks blood vessels
- an epithelium with more layers of cells.
- the epithelium that lines the bladder cavity. Its apical cells change their shape as the bladder fills with urine.
- the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
- this epithelium seems stratified but it's not.
- These short fibres cluster into a mesh-like network (reticulum = network) that covers and supports the structures bordering the connective tissue.
20 Clues: it lacks blood vessels • a cell that is as high as wide. • a cell that is taller than it is wide. • the main function of epithelial tissue. • an epithelium with more layers of cells. • a flat cell (it is wider than it is high). • an epithelium with a single layer of cells. • this epithelium seems stratified but it's not. • the basal surface of epithelial cells lies on it. • ...
Chapter 11 Bio Crossword 2023-02-01
Across
- phase of mitosis where the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- ohase of mitosis where individual distinct chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin.
- cycle where the cell grows, prepares for division, and then divides into 2 daughter cells
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- substance found in Eukaryotic cells that consists of tightly coiled DNA coiled around histones
- period between cell divisions where the cell grows
- when a cell splits into two new daughter cells
- structure in an animal cell that helps organize cell division
- region of a chromosome where the sister chromatids attach
- mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue.
Down
- unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
- when cells from two parents unite to make the first cell of a new organism
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material in the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- developing stage of a multicellular organism
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- reproduction involving a single parent resulting in offspring with identical genetics
- process of a programmed cells death
- phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell
- threadlike structure in the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on to each generation
- part of Eukaryotic cell division where the cell nucleus divides
- disorder where a singular cell's growth becomes uncontrolled
21 Clues: process of a programmed cells death • developing stage of a multicellular organism • when a cell splits into two new daughter cells • period between cell divisions where the cell grows • region of a chromosome where the sister chromatids attach • disorder where a singular cell's growth becomes uncontrolled • ...
BHS 316 Exam 1 2022-07-05
Across
- system viruses fear the most
- short-lived WBC "foot soldier"
- cell that causes anaphylactic shock
- high rate of hypermutation
- chemical that can recruit other WBCs
- can cross placenta
- to tag or prepare an invader for phagocytosis
- most abundant antibody class in body
- B and T Cells that have "experience"
- location where T cells mature
- b cell that has never been activated
- B cells clustered together
- Type of T cell considered a cytokine factory
Down
- name of C3bBb molecule
- antibody-dependent complement activation
- state of normal macrophages
- receptor that recognizes danger signal
- B cells make when activated
- receptors that "encourage not to kill"
- formed from C5b and other complement proteins
- important protein in lectin-activation pathway
- matures into macrophage
- integrins binding partner
- BCR binds to this
- organ responsible for most complement proteins
- fluid that drains from cells and blood
26 Clues: BCR binds to this • can cross placenta • name of C3bBb molecule • matures into macrophage • integrins binding partner • high rate of hypermutation • B cells clustered together • state of normal macrophages • B cells make when activated • system viruses fear the most • location where T cells mature • short-lived WBC "foot soldier" • cell that causes anaphylactic shock • ...
Blood 2020-04-14
Across
- Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies
- Protein which binds oxygen
- Fancy word for blood clotting
- Fluid whose function is to return lost fluid from tissues to the central circulation
- Name of a disorder defined by absent clotting factors
- The fluid of the blood is called the blood ...
- Fancy word for white blood cells
- Method to seperate the blood's components
- The body defends itself by producing ...
- Method to replace lost blood quickly
- RBC transport it
Down
- Name of a disorder defined by too many WBCs
- Function of WBC
- Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies
- All blood cells derive from ... stem cells
- Blood cells are created in the ... bone marrow
- Worn-out RBC are eliminated in the liver or the ...
- Fancy word for red blood cells
- Fancy word for platelets
- Number of blood groups (excluding Rhesus-factor)
20 Clues: Function of WBC • RBC transport it • Fancy word for platelets • Protein which binds oxygen • Fancy word for blood clotting • Fancy word for red blood cells • Fancy word for white blood cells • Method to replace lost blood quickly • Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies • Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies • The body defends itself by producing ... • ...
Mitosis - Honors 2021-01-11
Across
- cleavage furrow forms
- chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell
- chromatids are held together here
- sister chromosomes formed during S phase
- DNA is in this form during cytokinesis and G1
- nucleus disappears and chromosomes become visible
- fibers that attach chromatids to centrioles
- separation of the cytoplasm
- synthesized during S phase
- number of chromosomes in human body cells
- one reason cells divide
- one reason cells divide
- splitting of one cell into two
Down
- forms in plant cells during telophase/cytokinesis, later will form cell wall
- appear during prophase, spindle fibers are connected to these
- chromatids are separated and move to opposite poles of the cell
- cells that divide uncontrollably form these masses
- these replicate during the S phase
- daughter cells at the end of mitosis compared to the initial parent cell
- prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
- includes interphase and mitosis
- one reason cells divide
- dna is chromatin during this phase
23 Clues: cleavage furrow forms • one reason cells divide • one reason cells divide • one reason cells divide • synthesized during S phase • separation of the cytoplasm • splitting of one cell into two • includes interphase and mitosis • chromatids are held together here • these replicate during the S phase • dna is chromatin during this phase • prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase • ...
Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2021-10-01
Across
- inflammation of lymphatic vessels
- lack of white blood cells
- inflammation of the lymph glands (lymph nodes)
- a harmful substance which causes the body to make antibodies as a purpose to fight disease
- a small white blood cell that plays a large role in defending the body against diseases
- group of proteins secreted by cells infected with a virus
- antibody-antigen reaction results in...
- large leukocyte which consumes pathogens
- a killed or attenuated pathogenic substance injected into a person preventatively to simulate antibody production
- tumor of the thymus
- antibodies are defense proteins called...
- phagocytes release pyrogens to induce (cause)
Down
- study of the body's protections (immune system)
- substance capable of inducing allergies
- responses the body makes when confronted by an irritant
- process in which a cell consumes particles or cells
- surgical removal of the tonsils
- exaggerated protective (allergic) reaction
- blood condition involving overproduction of white cells
- white blood cells
20 Clues: white blood cells • tumor of the thymus • lack of white blood cells • surgical removal of the tonsils • inflammation of lymphatic vessels • substance capable of inducing allergies • antibody-antigen reaction results in... • large leukocyte which consumes pathogens • antibodies are defense proteins called... • exaggerated protective (allergic) reaction • ...
MICR 2054 2021-04-09
Across
- remembered antibody production
- traps microorganisms. Mechanical barrier.
- part of the blood clotting cascade
- Eating up antigens and other things
- released by damaged cells produces pain in the affected area
- rocess by which neutrophils pass between cells of the endothelial wall
- Target of the antibody
- B cell that lasts/remembers antigen
- direct killer cells; target of HIV
- gets nutrition from host without harming it
- protein secreted by viral infected cells
- the passage of blood cells through the intact walls of the capillaries, typically accompanying inflammation.
Down
- redness, heat, pain, altered function
- 'sticking together' a mechanism of antibodies to tag antigens
- Modified exotoxin used in vaccination
- inflammation in the lungs
- Vaccines given to everyone
- Chemical that digests peptidoglycan
- Produced by B-lymphocytes
- Chemical that causes an allergic response
- given when an epidemic or outbreak occurs
- oily secretion of the skin
22 Clues: Target of the antibody • inflammation in the lungs • Produced by B-lymphocytes • Vaccines given to everyone • oily secretion of the skin • remembered antibody production • part of the blood clotting cascade • direct killer cells; target of HIV • Chemical that digests peptidoglycan • Eating up antigens and other things • B cell that lasts/remembers antigen • ...
MICR 2054 2021-04-09
Across
- remembered antibody production
- traps microorganisms. Mechanical barrier.
- part of the blood clotting cascade
- Eating up antigens and other things
- released by damaged cells produces pain in the affected area
- rocess by which neutrophils pass between cells of the endothelial wall
- Target of the antibody
- B cell that lasts/remembers antigen
- direct killer cells; target of HIV
- gets nutrition from host without harming it
- protein secreted by viral infected cells
- the passage of blood cells through the intact walls of the capillaries, typically accompanying inflammation.
Down
- redness, heat, pain, altered function
- 'sticking together' a mechanism of antibodies to tag antigens
- Modified exotoxin used in vaccination
- inflammation in the lungs
- Vaccines given to everyone
- Chemical that digests peptidoglycan
- Produced by B-lymphocytes
- Chemical that causes an allergic response
- given when an epidemic or outbreak occurs
- oily secretion of the skin
22 Clues: Target of the antibody • inflammation in the lungs • Produced by B-lymphocytes • Vaccines given to everyone • oily secretion of the skin • remembered antibody production • part of the blood clotting cascade • direct killer cells; target of HIV • Chemical that digests peptidoglycan • Eating up antigens and other things • B cell that lasts/remembers antigen • ...
Chapter 6 2021-11-15
Across
- inactive plasma protein
- a foreign substance to the body that invokes an immune response
- when a person has a low amount of RBC's or hemoglobin
- when oxygen binds to heme in the lungs
- the rupturing of red blood cells
- cells/cell pieces(RBC, WBC, platelets)
- another name for white blood cells
- B and T cells
- prevents excessive loss of plasma
- the largest of the white blood cells
- person has sicken shaped RBC's
- liquid medium for carrying substances in the blood
Down
- combine with and help transport substances in the blood
- larger, have a nucleus, lack hemoglobin, and translucent
- when the heme gives up oxygen
- most organic molecules in the blood
- most abundant plasma protein
- a pigment with a high affinity for oxygen
- another name for RBC's
- small concave discs in the blood
20 Clues: B and T cells • another name for RBC's • inactive plasma protein • most abundant plasma protein • when the heme gives up oxygen • person has sicken shaped RBC's • the rupturing of red blood cells • small concave discs in the blood • prevents excessive loss of plasma • another name for white blood cells • most organic molecules in the blood • the largest of the white blood cells • ...
Chapter 6, 7, and 8 Crossword 2021-11-16
Across
- disorder that causes a deficiency in a clotting factor
- filters blood
- clumping of red blood cells
- disease-causing agents
- the process of programmed cell death
- white blood cells
- protein that combines with and disables specific pathogens
- if there are more cases of the disease than expected in a certain area/period of time
- small circular pieces of DNA
Down
- most abundant white blood cell
- Thrombocytes
- the rupturing of red blood cells
- red blood cells
- rarest white blood cell
- stiff fibers that allow bacteria to adhere to surfaces such as host cells
- global epidemics
- epidemic that is confined to a local area
- substances that contain an antigen to which the immune system responds
- help to prevent entrance of pathogens by way of the nose and mouth
- an elongated, hollow appendage used to transfer DNA from one cell to another
20 Clues: Thrombocytes • filters blood • red blood cells • global epidemics • white blood cells • disease-causing agents • rarest white blood cell • clumping of red blood cells • small circular pieces of DNA • most abundant white blood cell • the rupturing of red blood cells • the process of programmed cell death • epidemic that is confined to a local area • ...
Chapter 11: Blood 2023-03-29
Across
- A person trained to take your blood
- Layer in the middle after a centrifuge, made of leukocytes and platelets
- shape of an erythrocyte
- Stem cell of a red blood cell
- Universal donors (especially negative)
- ____________ is stimulated by erythropoietin
- Antigens triggers protective defense called an ______ response
- Converted from bilirubin and secreted in feces, brown
- Blood that's low in oxygen, dark red
- Hormone secreted by the kidneys when blood oxygen is low
Down
- White blood cells
- Blood contains ______ and cells
- Blood collected from a vein close to the skin
- Converted from bilirubin and secreted in urine, yellow
- Platelets and fragments of red blood cells (required for clotting)
- Process of transfering blood from one person to another
- Formation of all blood cells
- Old blood cells become hemolyzed and consumed by __________
- There's four of them in hemoglobin and oxygen binds to it
- Decrease in the oxygen carrying-capacity in RBC (Symptom)
20 Clues: White blood cells • shape of an erythrocyte • Formation of all blood cells • Stem cell of a red blood cell • Blood contains ______ and cells • A person trained to take your blood • Blood that's low in oxygen, dark red • Universal donors (especially negative) • ____________ is stimulated by erythropoietin • Blood collected from a vein close to the skin • ...
Biotechnology 2023-03-17
Across
- Cells that do NOT have membrane-bound organelles.
- What does DNA stand for?
- What shape are animal cells?
- Provides structure and protection for plant cells.
- Cells that DO have membrane-bound organelles.
- Organelle that contains DNA of the cell.
- Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.
- Who determined that traits are passed down from parents to offspring?
Down
- Responsible for cellular respiration.
- What are characteristic that are determined by genes are called?
- What is the DNA backbone made of?
- Organelle responsible for packaging materials for transport.
- Controls what enters and exits the cell.
- Organelle that makes proteins.
- Responsible for photosynthesis.
- What plant did Gregor Mendel study?
- What is the 3D model of DNA called?
- A section of DNA.
- Organelle used for storage of water and other materials.
- Humans have 23 pairs of this.
- Where is DNA stored in bacteria cells?
21 Clues: A section of DNA. • What does DNA stand for? • What shape are animal cells? • Humans have 23 pairs of this. • Organelle that makes proteins. • Responsible for photosynthesis. • What is the DNA backbone made of? • What plant did Gregor Mendel study? • What is the 3D model of DNA called? • Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine. • Responsible for cellular respiration. • ...
Cell Find-a-Word 2014-09-17
Across
- They do not dissolve in water
- It changes structure during cells life
- When cells split apart
- Small cell with no nucleus
- Cells divides membranes form
- Found only in plant cells
- Where proteins are created that the cell needs
- Reticulum Responsible for making the protein the cell needs
- Is short for deoxyribonucleic acid
- The control centre of the cell
Down
- Replication of mitosis
- Cell Membrane Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell
- Help to organise the assembly of microtubules
- Cells are a lot bigger and have a cell nucleus which houses the cell DNA
- The energy centre of the cell
- Stands for ribonucleic acid
- Digest food, break down waste, viruses and bacteria
- DNA pairs visible spindle attach to centromeres
- The fluid of the cell that all the cell's organelles are contained within
- A flattened, layered, sac-like organelle that looks like a stack of pancakesw
20 Clues: Replication of mitosis • When cells split apart • Found only in plant cells • Small cell with no nucleus • Stands for ribonucleic acid • Cells divides membranes form • They do not dissolve in water • The energy centre of the cell • The control centre of the cell • Is short for deoxyribonucleic acid • It changes structure during cells life • ...
Diabetes Mellitus 417 2016-11-16
Across
- excessive glucose production causes this
- activities that dramatically make blood pressure should be avoided by those with ____.
- stimulates beta cells to make insulin
- cells of the pancreas
- caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin cells
- provides info on long term glycemic control
- improves ability to insulin to move glucose
- patients with _____ should check and clean their feet regularly.
- improves cell sensitivity to insulin
- pregnancy can cause this issue
- after extended periods of time, glucose attaches itself to this
Down
- low levels of glucose
- there are _____ types of diabetes recognized
- hormone produced by beta cells
- high levels of glucose
- essential to the management of diabetes
- diabetes management education, caretakers, and problem solving skills
- aids the uptake of glucose into cells
- This is two to four times higher in adults with diabetes than without.
- characterized by elevated blood glucose concentration due to too little insulin secretion or usage
20 Clues: low levels of glucose • cells of the pancreas • high levels of glucose • hormone produced by beta cells • pregnancy can cause this issue • improves cell sensitivity to insulin • stimulates beta cells to make insulin • aids the uptake of glucose into cells • essential to the management of diabetes • excessive glucose production causes this • ...
Chapter 6 Key Concepts 2021-11-24
Across
- Performs one or more specific tasks within the cell
- Cleans your lungs of trapped mucus.
- Through the use of multiple lenses, it is possible to magnify objects
- Subcellular components can be separated
- regulate cellular growth
- Organisms that have a clearly defined nucleus
- All cells are connected by this
- intercellular connection between two cells
- are limited to one or only a few per cell
- involved in cell division
- passes through enjoined cells
Down
- Electron beams with wavelike qualities are used to magnify objects
- Junctions between cells that provide strong adhesion
- prevents the passage of molecules
- Organisms that lack a distinct nucleus
- bind to the cell-surface receptor proteins
- the movement of cytoplasm in a cell
- This allows contractions of muscles.
- A structure that maintains the shape and organization of cells
- lies outside the membrane
20 Clues: regulate cellular growth • lies outside the membrane • involved in cell division • passes through enjoined cells • All cells are connected by this • prevents the passage of molecules • the movement of cytoplasm in a cell • Cleans your lungs of trapped mucus. • This allows contractions of muscles. • Organisms that lack a distinct nucleus • Subcellular components can be separated • ...
Chapter 6 Key Concepts 2021-11-24
Across
- Performs one or more specific tasks within the cell
- Cleans your lungs of trapped mucus.
- Through the use of multiple lenses, it is possible to magnify objects
- Subcellular components can be separated
- regulate cellular growth
- Organisms that have a clearly defined nucleus
- All cells are connected by this
- intercellular connection between two cells
- are limited to one or only a few per cell
- involved in cell division
- passes through enjoined cells
Down
- Electron beams with wavelike qualities are used to magnify objects
- Junctions between cells that provide strong adhesion
- prevents the passage of molecules
- Organisms that lack a distinct nucleus
- bind to the cell-surface receptor proteins
- the movement of cytoplasm in a cell
- This allows contractions of muscles.
- A structure that maintains the shape and organization of cells
- lies outside the membrane
20 Clues: regulate cellular growth • lies outside the membrane • involved in cell division • passes through enjoined cells • All cells are connected by this • prevents the passage of molecules • the movement of cytoplasm in a cell • Cleans your lungs of trapped mucus. • This allows contractions of muscles. • Organisms that lack a distinct nucleus • Subcellular components can be separated • ...
Plant Anatomy 2022-01-14
Across
- outer layer of tissue
- lateral growth of the plant after the first year
- Main structural axes of the vascular plant
- responsible for increase in diameter
- arrangement of veins in the leaf
- Found below ground level
- division of cells at the root and shoot tips
- stalk that attaches the leaf to the stem
- Below ground portion of plant
- kidney shaped cells
- Primary site of photosynthesis
Down
- photosynthetic middle layer of cells
- Ability of the ecosystem to be maintained
- flat part of the leaf
- include parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma tissues
- undifferentiated cells
- most unique feature of all plants
- Above ground portion of plant
- outer protective layer of a plant
- transports water and nutrients through the plant
- growth throughout an entire plants life
- conducts sugar through the plant
- waxy coating
- opening in the epidermis
24 Clues: waxy coating • kidney shaped cells • outer layer of tissue • flat part of the leaf • undifferentiated cells • Found below ground level • opening in the epidermis • Above ground portion of plant • Below ground portion of plant • Primary site of photosynthesis • arrangement of veins in the leaf • conducts sugar through the plant • most unique feature of all plants • ...
Hadley Smith 2023-11-10
Across
- the region that holds chromatids together when a chromosome is duplicated
- identical chromosome copies
- made up of 2 or more cells
- 2 or more organs that work together
- anything that can live on its own.
- 2 or more tissues that work together
- cells resting phase
- Chromosome pairs line up at the equator
- Two nuclei form
- basic units of life
- includes non-living and living things
Down
- Chromosome pairs separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- only made up of one cell
- 2 or more populations in the same area
- Cytoplasm separates and two new cells are formed
- a group of one species/type of animal living in an area
- a coiled structure of DNA
- biological level of living things
- a group of cells that work together
- mitosis begins
- Cell division
21 Clues: Cell division • mitosis begins • Two nuclei form • cells resting phase • basic units of life • only made up of one cell • a coiled structure of DNA • made up of 2 or more cells • identical chromosome copies • biological level of living things • anything that can live on its own. • 2 or more organs that work together • a group of cells that work together • ...
cell crossword puzzle 2023-11-20
Across
- wall supports and protects the plant
- have organelles and have a nucleus
- the shrinking of a cell membrane
- cells lack organelles no nucleus
- envelope surrounds the nucleus and is selectively permeable
- digest waste and worn out cell
- where Ribosomes are made
- the diffusion of water
- membrane allows certain materials to move in or out of a cell
- the control center in the center of a cell
- store food and water
- where energy is released
- Linnaeus founder of modern taxonomy
- taking in a liquid molecule
- for cell division
Down
- packaging and secreting
- light energy is changed into chemical energy
- cells arise from preexisting cells
- movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration
- the site of protein synthesis
- discovered the cells nucleus
- reticulum transports materials around the cell
- theory all organisms are made of one or more cells all cells carry on life activities new cells are only from other living cells
- all plants are made of cells
- saw a single cell organism under the scope
- hold organelles
- taking in a solid particle
27 Clues: hold organelles • for cell division • store food and water • the diffusion of water • packaging and secreting • where Ribosomes are made • where energy is released • taking in a solid particle • taking in a liquid molecule • discovered the cells nucleus • all plants are made of cells • the site of protein synthesis • digest waste and worn out cell • the shrinking of a cell membrane • ...
Biology crossword 2024-05-09
Across
- organism becomes a mature adult
- results in 4 daughter cells
- similar alleles
- circulation of water
- short segment of DNA
- eats only plants
- stores food and water in the cell
- made of one cell
- the number of chromosomes that a "normal" human has
- self-replicating material
- sprinkled with ribosomes
- RR
- results in 2 daughter cells
- the ph 7 is considered what
- blood protein
- eats only meat
- non-similar alleles
- eats plants and meat
Down
- rr
- green pigment in plant cells
- component that dissolves dominant
- movement of molecules in cell membrane
- species no longer exists
- a thread of DNA
- formation of 2 new cells
- cleans cell
- made of many cells
- water vapor turns to liquid
- infective agent only seen by microscope
- central control area of body
- creates proteins
31 Clues: rr • RR • cleans cell • blood protein • eats only meat • similar alleles • a thread of DNA • eats only plants • made of one cell • creates proteins • made of many cells • non-similar alleles • circulation of water • short segment of DNA • eats plants and meat • species no longer exists • formation of 2 new cells • sprinkled with ribosomes • self-replicating material • results in 4 daughter cells • ...
Blood 2024-11-20
Across
- Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies
- Protein which binds oxygen
- Fancy word for blood clotting
- Fluid whose function is to return lost fluid from tissues to the central circulation
- Name of a disorder defined by absent clotting factors
- The fluid of the blood is called the blood ...
- Fancy word for white blood cells
- Method to seperate the blood's components
- The body defends itself by producing ...
- Method to replace lost blood quickly
- RBC transport it
Down
- Name of a disorder defined by too many WBCs
- Function of WBC
- Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies
- All blood cells derive from ... stem cells
- Blood cells are created in the ... bone marrow
- Worn-out RBC are eliminated in the liver or the ...
- Fancy word for red blood cells
- Fancy word for platelets
- Number of blood groups (excluding Rhesus-factor)
20 Clues: Function of WBC • RBC transport it • Fancy word for platelets • Protein which binds oxygen • Fancy word for blood clotting • Fancy word for red blood cells • Fancy word for white blood cells • Method to replace lost blood quickly • Blood group 0 has ... of the antibodies • Blood group AB has ... of the antibodies • The body defends itself by producing ... • ...
A&P Tissues 2024-10-10
Across
- single layer of epithelial tissue (appears layered)
- single layer of thin, flattened cells
- single layer of cube-shaped cells
- epithelial tissue in the stomach/intestines
- voluntary muscle tissue
- cartilage cells
- many layers of cube-like cells
- connective tissue that binds skin to underlying organs
- involuntary muscle tissue located in the heart
- major cell type in nervous tissue
- stores fat and helps insulate
Down
- found in outermost layers of skin
- provides elastic quality and located in walls of arteries and airways
- involuntary muscle tissue located in stomach/intestines
- most common type of cartilage found on ends of many bones
- connective tissue in the liver and spleen
- bone cells
- most rigid connective tissue
- tough cartilage in the knees and pelvis
- epithelial tissue that changes in response to tension
- cartilage in the outer parts of the ears
- connective tissue with poor blood supply in tendons/ligaments
22 Clues: bone cells • cartilage cells • voluntary muscle tissue • most rigid connective tissue • stores fat and helps insulate • many layers of cube-like cells • found in outermost layers of skin • single layer of cube-shaped cells • major cell type in nervous tissue • single layer of thin, flattened cells • tough cartilage in the knees and pelvis • cartilage in the outer parts of the ears • ...
vghjgyulj, 2025-01-29
Across
- the structure in a cell that contains the chromosomes
- areas for cells and important cell parts.
- eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients.
- mostly bacteria
- a strong protective structure that surrounds a plant cell.
- A structure found inside the nucleus of a cell.
- a living thing that can function on its own
- 3 parts about cells
- a singular cell.
- basic unit of life
- organisms that make up their own food.
Down
- organisms who's cells contain nucleus
- small, but critical structures inside of plant cells.
- the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- membrane-bound cell organelles
- any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
- the basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child.
- Made up of more than one cell.
- provides Protection for the cells
- makes potein
20 Clues: makes potein • mostly bacteria • a singular cell. • basic unit of life • 3 parts about cells • membrane-bound cell organelles • Made up of more than one cell. • provides Protection for the cells • organisms who's cells contain nucleus • organisms that make up their own food. • areas for cells and important cell parts. • a living thing that can function on its own • ...
Ch 1 2025-12-11
Across
- taking in H2O
- converts energy into food in a plant by using photosynthesis
- a rigid layer that protects and supports a plant cell
- The basic unit of structure and function of life
- the first person to look at living cells
- Stores materials for the cell
- thin strands of genetic material
- makes food for a plant cell using photosynthesis
- The first person to look at cells
- directs a cells activities
- widely accepted 3 part Theory that describes how cells are related to living things
- control's what enters and leaves a cell
Down
- breaks down food for the animal cell
- a tiny cell structure that carries out different function in a cell
- helps makes proteins and other substances
- the condition by which objects appear larger than they are
- carries proteins around a cell
- packages and distributes material for the cell
- produces ribosomes
- produces proteins for the cell
20 Clues: taking in H2O • produces ribosomes • directs a cells activities • Stores materials for the cell • carries proteins around a cell • produces proteins for the cell • thin strands of genetic material • The first person to look at cells • breaks down food for the animal cell • control's what enters and leaves a cell • the first person to look at living cells • ...
bio 2025-07-29
Across
- : A spiral-shaped bacterium.
- : A round-shaped bacterium.
- : Packages and ships proteins throughout the cell.
- : Simple cells without a nucleus.
- : Natural light display near the North Pole.
- : Organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell.
- : Scientist who disproved spontaneous generation.
- : Water pressure inside plant cells that keeps them firm.
- : A rod-shaped bacterium.
- : Resistance to being pulled apart; helps plant cells stay strong.
- : Scientist who said all plants are made of cells.
Down
- : Tiny cell structures that build proteins.
- : Microorganisms that thrive in extremely hot environments.
- : Flexible barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell.
- : Natural light display near the South Pole.
- : Jelly-like substance inside the cell that holds organelles.
- : Main energy-carrying molecule in the cell.
- : Complex carbohydrate made of many sugar molecules.
- : Part of the cytoskeleton that helps move materials in cells.
- : Microorganisms that live in acidic conditions.
20 Clues: : A rod-shaped bacterium. • : A round-shaped bacterium. • : A spiral-shaped bacterium. • : Simple cells without a nucleus. • : Tiny cell structures that build proteins. • : Natural light display near the South Pole. • : Main energy-carrying molecule in the cell. • : Natural light display near the North Pole. • : Microorganisms that live in acidic conditions. • ...
BIOTHECT 2020-05-04
Across
- In what organ does hemofiltration and excretion of waste material occurs?
- In organ on a chip, living human cells are contained inside a ________________.
- By using organ on a chip, we can study the metastasis process of __________ cells.
- Kidney nephron consist of Bowman capsule, nephric tubules, _________________.
- One of organ on a chip key component which includes a system of culture fluid input and waste liquid discharge during the culture process is ___________________.
- Cancer will secrete some factors to ehance the ability of ... cells.
- Source of living cell for OOC.
- iPS has the same characteristic with __________________ stem cells which could differentiate into any kind of cells in the body.
- ________ on a chip is a device that contain human cells. This device could reconstitute human organ function.
Down
- Human cell lines that can be cultured continously without gen/phenotypic variation.
- What organ plays a crucial part in drug metabolism and detoxification?
- ___________________ gradient is organ on a chip parameter which could be use to study biochemical signals on angiogenesis, invasion, migration.
- What organ contains osteoblasts and osteocytes?
- ______________ system is a system that could mimic the enviroment of physiological organ.
- Cell _________________ is organ on a chip parameter which could be use to study arrangement of multiple cells in an organ function.
- Clinical studies using ____________ could take years to complete and cost many money and lives. That's why researcher develop the organ on a chip.
- Back then, researcher use 2D cell _____________ to study the function of cells. However this method could only culture one type of cells.
- _______ cells are used as the source of organ on a chip. The use of these cells could overcome the issues of immortalized cell lines and primary cell lines.
- iPS has the same characteristic as .... cell
- Human cell lines that are isolated and obtained from human biopsy
20 Clues: Source of living cell for OOC. • iPS has the same characteristic as .... cell • What organ contains osteoblasts and osteocytes? • Human cell lines that are isolated and obtained from human biopsy • Cancer will secrete some factors to ehance the ability of ... cells. • What organ plays a crucial part in drug metabolism and detoxification? • ...
Module 1 - cell biology. 2018-01-01
Across
- transport substances are absorbed against a concentration gradient from an area of lower to a higher area of concentration.
- hair cells specialised for absorbing water and minerals.
- bacteria cells are these type of cells.
- gas exchange happens in this part of the organ system.
- specialised to maximise diffusion.
- cells specialised for rapid signalling.
- fishes gas exchange happens here.
Down
- cells specialised for reproduction.
- spreading out of particles from the area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
- contains genetic information.
- the movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration.
- animal and plant cells are this type of cell.
- cells specialised for contraction.
- provides a really big surface area in the small intestine.
- these cells can cure many diseases,people are against it and it can produce identical plants.
15 Clues: contains genetic information. • fishes gas exchange happens here. • cells specialised for contraction. • specialised to maximise diffusion. • cells specialised for reproduction. • bacteria cells are these type of cells. • cells specialised for rapid signalling. • animal and plant cells are this type of cell. • gas exchange happens in this part of the organ system. • ...
BHS 316 Week 3 - Discussion: Exam Review 2024-01-23
Across
- These cells create a "bridge" in between the adaptive and innate immune response
- A compound in the blood that is the heaviest
- Travels in one direction, returning to the blood
- A type of cell that has both innate and adaptive characteristics
- Detect invaders such as PAMPs and DAMPs causing macrophages to activate
- These proteins help NK cells by alerting other cells that there is an attack
- Contains WBCs and platelets when looking at blood in a tube
- Identify and tag pathogens
Down
- A type of cell that is able to specialize into a specific cell
- These cells can mature into dendritic cells or macrophages
- These cells produce the effect of immunological memory
- These cells are on "dead cell" clean up duty as well as "look out" duty
- Can be released to kill pathogens
- All cells originate here
- Considered presentation molecules
15 Clues: All cells originate here • Identify and tag pathogens • Can be released to kill pathogens • Considered presentation molecules • A compound in the blood that is the heaviest • Travels in one direction, returning to the blood • These cells produce the effect of immunological memory • These cells can mature into dendritic cells or macrophages • ...
Blood Typing 2022-10-28
Across
- erythroblastosis _______: fetal blood disorder
- the fluid of the blood
- transfer of blood from one to another
- to make reactive to an antigen
- found on the surface of red blood cells
- In blood plasma. Bonds to antigens
- serum that has antibodies for antigens
- the expression of a specific trait
Down
- another name for red blood cells
- unit that an organism inherits from a parent
- pertains to legal parts of medical practice
- clumping of red blood cells
- protein in the blood that carries oxygen
- white blood cells
- the destruction of red blood cells
- pair of genes
- the genetic makeup of an organism
17 Clues: pair of genes • white blood cells • the fluid of the blood • clumping of red blood cells • to make reactive to an antigen • another name for red blood cells • the genetic makeup of an organism • the destruction of red blood cells • In blood plasma. Bonds to antigens • the expression of a specific trait • transfer of blood from one to another • ...
Cell Cycle 2022-04-10
Across
- smallest unit of life
- genetic material found in the nucleus
- how many cells does one cell become in mitosis
- this can happen when your cells are always dividing
- reason for the cell cycle
- happens in interphase at the S stage
- stage of interphase that is preparing for mitosis
- ensure the cell is ready for the next phase
- how many cells does one cell become in meiosis
Down
- phase of the cell cycle when one cell splits into two or four cells
- Phase of the cell cycle where the cell is actively dividing
- fill in the blank: cells come from ___-________ cells
- Phase of the cell cycle that is the longest
- how many checkpoints are in the cell cycle
- Reason for cell division, all living things do this
- happens when the cell doesn't pass the checkpoint, "programmed cell death
16 Clues: smallest unit of life • reason for the cell cycle • happens in interphase at the S stage • genetic material found in the nucleus • how many checkpoints are in the cell cycle • Phase of the cell cycle that is the longest • ensure the cell is ready for the next phase • how many cells does one cell become in mitosis • how many cells does one cell become in meiosis • ...
Google Sheets 2024-01-26
Across
- Boxes created where the columns and rows meet
- All formulas start with this symbol
- Vertical cells labeled with letters
- A function that allows data to be arranged in a certain order
- A series of data put together to perform calculations
- A layout of information arranged in rows and columns
- The label that is used to describe the data in a row or column
Down
- Highlighting certain cells based on specific rules
- A function that allows data to be hidden to focus on specific data
- Moves text into the center of a cell
- Horizontal cells labeled with numbers
- Combines two or more cells into one cell
- The function used to add, subtract, multiply, and divide
- A selected set of cells
- A function that allows cells to be filled by using data and patterns from other cells (hint: copying formulas)
- A graphical representation of data
16 Clues: A selected set of cells • A graphical representation of data • All formulas start with this symbol • Vertical cells labeled with letters • Moves text into the center of a cell • Horizontal cells labeled with numbers • Combines two or more cells into one cell • Boxes created where the columns and rows meet • Highlighting certain cells based on specific rules • ...
Unit 6: Cell Theory Crossword 2023-04-04
Across
- Sexual reproduction requires two _________ produce a unique offspring.to
- Cellular structure that has 1 or more jobs in the cell.
- Plant cells use this process to survive.
- Organisms that are made up of one or more cells.
- ______ cells are the only cells that have a cell wall.
- All living things are made up of ________.
- Unicellular organisms are made up of how many cells?
- A group or layer of cells that work together to perform a specific function.
Down
- Cell membranes allow certain molecules to enter and exit the cell because they are_________.
- Found inside the nucleus.
- A normal, functioning plant cell produces oxygen and ________.
- Eukaryotic organisms have a _________ nucleus.
- The brain, heart, and stomach are all examples of _______.
- The type of cell that does not have a nucleus.
- Cellular ___________ occurs when oxygen & glucose are converted into carbon dioxide and water.
- Organelle that is responsible for making proteins.
16 Clues: Found inside the nucleus. • Plant cells use this process to survive. • All living things are made up of ________. • Eukaryotic organisms have a _________ nucleus. • The type of cell that does not have a nucleus. • Organisms that are made up of one or more cells. • Organelle that is responsible for making proteins. • Unicellular organisms are made up of how many cells? • ...
Ch. 4: Tissues Vocabulary 2024-10-03
Across
- "Glue" that holds the epithelium in place
- Lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body
- slim, flat cells where filtration or substance exchange occurs
- ___________ tissue: group of neurons
- tall cells found lining the entire length of the digestive tract
- Epithelial layer that is exposed to the body's exterior or to the cavity of an organ
- less hard and more flexible connective tissue than bone
Down
- cube shaped cells commonly found making up glands
- ________________ epithelium: one layer of cells
- type of muscle tissue that is found in the walls of hollow organs
- Groups of cells that are similar in structure and function
- _______________ epithelium: more than one layer of cells
- ____________ tissue: group of fat cells
- type of muscle tissue that is only found in the heart wall
- type of muscle tissue that can be controlled voluntarily
- connective tissue used to protect and support other body organs
16 Clues: ___________ tissue: group of neurons • ____________ tissue: group of fat cells • "Glue" that holds the epithelium in place • ________________ epithelium: one layer of cells • cube shaped cells commonly found making up glands • Lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body • less hard and more flexible connective tissue than bone • ...
Immune & Lymphatic Systems 2023-04-04
Across
- both produce antibodies & attack viruses in the blood
- engulf & digest damaged body cells and disease-causing agents
- produced in the bone marrow along with white blood cells & platelets
- filters dangerous particles out of the blood
- attack cells that have been infected with viruses
- clear, yellowish fluid that contains white blood cells & nutrients
- attach to parasites & release substances to kill them
Down
- disease where the immune system attacks cells that the body should normally protect
- engulf & destroy bacteria & release enzymes that kill bacteria
- cells with the main responsibility of defending the body against disease
- body system that works to protect the body from foreign invaders
- disease that causes white blood cells to never mature
- lymph nodes found in the throat
- identifying protein coatings on the surface of every cell
- small bean-shaped masses that hold lymph fluid & filter out damaging particles
- function in allergic reactions & release histamine
16 Clues: lymph nodes found in the throat • filters dangerous particles out of the blood • attack cells that have been infected with viruses • function in allergic reactions & release histamine • both produce antibodies & attack viruses in the blood • disease that causes white blood cells to never mature • attach to parasites & release substances to kill them • ...
Cancer Terminology Crossword 2014-09-03
Across
- treatment using radiation
- cancer arising in bone-forming cells
- extremely toxic or pathogenic
- denoting the nonmalignant character of a neoplasm or illness
- radioactive agent used in diagnostic imaging
- destructive to cells
- tumor that invades surrounding tissues and metastasizes to distant organs
- a cancer arising from glandular epithelial cells
- process of determination of the extent of the distribution of neoplasm
Down
- pertaining to a malignant neoplasm
- to increase in number through reproduction
- cancer-producing agent
- cancer derived from skeletal muscle
- treatment using chemical agents
- to penetrate and invade a tissue or cell
- use of a light-sensitive drug with a laser beam to destroy cells
- a new growth, either a benign or malignant tumor
- a malignant and invasive epithelial tumor
- spread of disease from one part of the body to another
- in cancer pathology, a classification of the rate of growth of cancer cells
20 Clues: destructive to cells • cancer-producing agent • treatment using radiation • extremely toxic or pathogenic • treatment using chemical agents • pertaining to a malignant neoplasm • cancer derived from skeletal muscle • cancer arising in bone-forming cells • to penetrate and invade a tissue or cell • a malignant and invasive epithelial tumor • ...
Bodily fluid analyses 2017-08-29
Across
- smell od diabetic breath and urine
- first uptake of solutes from the glomerular filtrate
- collect CSF
- common urine protein
- common blood sugar
- made of amino acids
- allows digestion of glucose
- prokaryotic unicellular organisms
- blood devoid of cells
- related to specific gravity
- the innermost meninges layer
- can give red color to urine
Down
- common color of infectious lung bacteria species
- free from microbes
- hemoglobin breakdown product colors urine yellow
- resident protective cell of the alveoli
- collects in the bladder
- space where CSF is tapped and collected from
- red blood cells
- influx of immune cells to a specific zone
- active protein
- white blood cells
- wash out the spaces in the lung
- not good if found in urine
- concentrated forms of solutes found in urine
- used interstitial fluids, not blood or serum
- slang term for collecting CSF
27 Clues: collect CSF • active protein • red blood cells • white blood cells • free from microbes • common blood sugar • made of amino acids • common urine protein • blood devoid of cells • collects in the bladder • not good if found in urine • allows digestion of glucose • related to specific gravity • can give red color to urine • the innermost meninges layer • slang term for collecting CSF • ...
Cell Cycle 2020-09-16
Across
- Cells do this between each cell division.
- Sugar found in DNA.
- DNA coils and pairs up in this phase.
- DNA that is in a relaxed state in interphase.
- Sugar and __?__ make up the backbone of DNA.
- DNA that is tightly coiled in cell division.
- DNA Polymerase is an example of this.
- Chromosomes line up in the middle in this phase
- Nitrogen _?_ make up the middle of the DNA.
Down
- Cytoplasmic division.
- Only in animal cells, help with cell division.
- Cells grow and chill in this phase.
- Bonds that hold 2 DNA strands together.
- This occurs during the S phase: DNA __?__.
- Holds two sister chromatids together.
- This phase has 2 cells that aren't separated.
- Sister _?_ are exact copies of the chromosome.
- Nuclear division.
- Sister chromatids separate and move apart.
- Body or non-reproductive cells.
20 Clues: Nuclear division. • Sugar found in DNA. • Cytoplasmic division. • Body or non-reproductive cells. • Cells grow and chill in this phase. • Holds two sister chromatids together. • DNA coils and pairs up in this phase. • DNA Polymerase is an example of this. • Bonds that hold 2 DNA strands together. • Cells do this between each cell division. • ...
Cell Organelles and Cell Theory Review 2023-09-29
Across
- only in animal cells and appear during cell division
- powerhouse of the cell and appears during cell respiration
- a cell with a nucleus
- makes up the cytoplasm and helps organelles move around
- an organism with many cells
- a cell without a nucleus
- contains DNA in the cell
- contains digestive enzymes
- jelly like substance found in all cells
- only in plant cells and assist with photosynthesis
- sacks made of fluid meant to store things inside the cell
Down
- er that has ribosomes
- er that lacks ribosomes
- part of a cell that perform functions for the cell
- carry out protein synthesis and are attached to the ER
- an organism with only one cell
- packages molecules
- supports and protects the cell but only found in plant cells
- the basic unit of all living things
- cell membrane proteins
- membrane surrounds the ouphospholipidsell
21 Clues: packages molecules • er that has ribosomes • a cell with a nucleus • cell membrane proteins • er that lacks ribosomes • a cell without a nucleus • contains DNA in the cell • contains digestive enzymes • an organism with many cells • an organism with only one cell • the basic unit of all living things • jelly like substance found in all cells • ...
Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia 2023-06-08
Across
- malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells
- malignant tumors which arise from embryo.
- agents which can induce tumors
- carcinoma of the melanocytes
- Otherwise known as Oncogenesis.
- tumor, arranged as interlacing bundles, fasicles or whorls
- the term used for cancer of blood forming cells.
- supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component
- lack of differentiation
- a benign tumor arising from cartilages
Down
- comprised by proliferating tumor cells
- defined as the extent of morphological and functional resemblance
- derived from glands but not necessarily exhibiting glandular patterns.
- permeation, The walls of lymphatics are readily invaded by cancer cells
- carcinoma of the hepatocytes
- macroscopic finger-like fronds
- the ectopic islands of normal tissue
- tumors, generally consist of acini, sheets, columns
- means new growth
- a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
- variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- malignant tumor of the testis
- malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
23 Clues: means new growth • lack of differentiation • carcinoma of the hepatocytes • carcinoma of the melanocytes • malignant tumor of the testis • macroscopic finger-like fronds • agents which can induce tumors • Otherwise known as Oncogenesis. • the ectopic islands of normal tissue • comprised by proliferating tumor cells • malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • ...
Nervous system 1 2025-01-24
Across
- cells that create myelin sheaths in the PNS
- cells in the CNS that create myelin sheaths
- ions that flood into the cell during depolarization
- consists of the brain and spinal cord
- neuron with many extensions from the cell body
- cells that clean up debris
- CNS glial cell that anchor neurons to blood capillaries
- gap between axon terminal and the next neuron
- helps insulate and speed up nerve transmission
Down
- pump that restores the cell to resting membrane potential
- consists of all of our nerve fibers
- a three neuron reflex arc
- glial cells that help circulate cerebrospinal fluid
- neuron with one axon and one dendrite
- subdivision at work during fight or flight
- subdivision that controls skeletal muscles
- also known as the efferent division
- also known as the afferent division
- ions that move out of the cell during repolarization
- cells in the PNS that cushion cell bodies
20 Clues: a three neuron reflex arc • cells that clean up debris • consists of all of our nerve fibers • also known as the efferent division • also known as the afferent division • neuron with one axon and one dendrite • consists of the brain and spinal cord • cells in the PNS that cushion cell bodies • subdivision at work during fight or flight • ...
Blood Vocab 2024-02-05
Across
- blood type with an a antigen
- white blood cells without a grainy surface
- white blood cells with a grainy surface
- blood clotting that prevents from bleeding out
- blood type with a and b antigens
- blood type with no antigens
- white blood cell
- hormone that stimulates rbc production
- platelets
Down
- a type of blood cell that eats dead cells
- blood type with b antigens
- the white blood cell in charge of the inflammatory response
- a type of white blood cell that neutralizes
- a type of white blood cell that attacks parasites
- immunoprotein that circulates the body protecting it from invaders
- name tag on cell surface
- the clumping of blood cells in an antigen-antibody response
- the percent of cells and plasma in blood
- red blood cell
- a type of white blood cell that engulfs foreign objects
20 Clues: platelets • red blood cell • white blood cell • name tag on cell surface • blood type with b antigens • blood type with no antigens • blood type with an a antigen • blood type with a and b antigens • hormone that stimulates rbc production • white blood cells with a grainy surface • the percent of cells and plasma in blood • a type of blood cell that eats dead cells • ...
Immune System 2022-03-22
Across
- bacteria can no longer be treated by antibiotics
- resistance that destroy invaders
- a substance that stimulates an immune response
- exposure to disease
- system that has fights off invading pathogens
- a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
- exposure due to real disease
- white blood cells developed from stem cells
- a vaccine gives...
- innate immune system
Down
- resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
- cells made to destroy foreign body
- a blood protein
- given the antibodies
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises.
- solution containing a harmless version of a virus, bacterium or toxin that causes an immune response when introduced into the body.
- a type of white blood cell
- produces antibodies in response to antigens
- a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- stimulates an immune response against an antigen
20 Clues: a blood protein • a vaccine gives... • exposure to disease • given the antibodies • innate immune system • a type of white blood cell • exposure due to real disease • resistance that destroy invaders • cells made to destroy foreign body • white blood cells developed from stem cells • produces antibodies in response to antigens • system that has fights off invading pathogens • ...
The Immune System Crossword 2022-03-23
Across
- reaction to antigens that are not dangerous to most people
- retrovirus that infects helper t cells
- body system that includes many external defenses
- part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies, attack cell membranes
- substance that produces immunity in the body
- condition caused by human immunodeficiency virus
- WBC that acts as a first line of defense
- raised body temp to stop disease
- underdeveloped or weakened immune response
Down
- makes antibodies that attach to specific antigens
- made of cells that attack foreign substances
- swelling & redness
- uncontrolled cell growth
- chicken wing sized organ, trains immune cells
- white blood cell that engulfs & digests pathogens
- the ability to resist or recover from disease
- type of disease, body cells under attack
- coordinates the immune response or attack infected cells
- specialized protein that tags pathogens for destruction
- an organism, a virus, or protein causing disease
20 Clues: swelling & redness • uncontrolled cell growth • raised body temp to stop disease • retrovirus that infects helper t cells • type of disease, body cells under attack • WBC that acts as a first line of defense • underdeveloped or weakened immune response • made of cells that attack foreign substances • substance that produces immunity in the body • ...
Intro to Cancer 2025-08-04
Across
- fundamental unit of heredity
- medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases
- deadliest skin cancer
- pancreatic cancer
- surgery
- mutated gene that has the potential to cause cancer
- cancer that develops in the glandular cells of the body
- extent or severity of a cancer
- Changes in gene sequences can alter protein production
Down
- connective tissue cell that makes and secretes collagen
- treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells
- supportive cells and stroma
- Programmed cell death protein 1
- inherited disorder in which many polyps form in the colon
- non-cancerous tumor that does not spread
- regulatory t cell
- treatment that uses high-energy rays or particles to kill cancer cells
- cancer spreads to other parts of the body
- houses the cell's genetic material
- uncontrolled cell growth
- small tissue sample for diagnosis
- produced by plasma cells
22 Clues: surgery • pancreatic cancer • regulatory t cell • deadliest skin cancer • uncontrolled cell growth • produced by plasma cells • supportive cells and stroma • fundamental unit of heredity • extent or severity of a cancer • Programmed cell death protein 1 • small tissue sample for diagnosis • houses the cell's genetic material • non-cancerous tumor that does not spread • ...
Life Processes 2022-11-03
Across
- All levels working together; the highest level of organization
- What is being made
- Chromosomes line up in the middle
- Nuclear membrane disappears
- Makes body cells
- Chromosomes double
- Makes reproductive cells
- Movement of substances other than water
- Different tissues working together to do a specific job
- What is used in what's being made
- Groups of similar cells organized to do a specific job
- Organisms that are made of many cells
- Removal of waste matter
- Tacking food into the body or cell membrane
Down
- Cytopkasm splits into 2 equal halves
- Breaking down food into smaller pieces
- groups of organs working together to perform a specific job
- Releases stored energy
- 2 new nuclei form
- Chromosomes separates
- Movement of water
- Food making process in plants
- A healthy balance of things
- Organisms that are made of only one cell
- Basic building blocks of life
25 Clues: Makes body cells • 2 new nuclei form • Movement of water • What is being made • Chromosomes double • Chromosomes separates • Releases stored energy • Removal of waste matter • Makes reproductive cells • Nuclear membrane disappears • A healthy balance of things • Food making process in plants • Basic building blocks of life • Chromosomes line up in the middle • ...
Detect & Diagnose 2025-08-22
Across
- Operation to remove something (7)
- One cell splits into two (7)
- Cancer in breast tissue (12)
- Body’s tiny building blocks (5)
- Tiny tissue piece for testing (6)
- Cancer of blood and marrow (8)
- Cancer treated with radiation beams (12)
- Cancer starting in lungs (10)
- Scan makes 3D body pictures (18)
- Dangerous skin cancer from the sun (8)
- Cells grow out of control (6)
- Doctor who studies disease tissue (11)
Down
- Charity supporting families facing cancer (21)
- Finding out what illness is (9)
- Radiation shows broken bones (4)
- Study of disease in tissue (9)
- Scan using magnets, not X-rays (3)
- Care or medicine for disease (9)
- Strong drugs kill cancer cells (12)
- Lump from cells growing too much (6)
- Small bit tested in lab (6)
- Camera test inside lungs (12)
- Tissue or cells dying (8)
23 Clues: Tissue or cells dying (8) • Small bit tested in lab (6) • One cell splits into two (7) • Cancer in breast tissue (12) • Camera test inside lungs (12) • Cancer starting in lungs (10) • Cells grow out of control (6) • Study of disease in tissue (9) • Cancer of blood and marrow (8) • Finding out what illness is (9) • Body’s tiny building blocks (5) • Radiation shows broken bones (4) • ...
Cell organelles and membrane transport! 2025-10-21
Across
- Bacteria are a type of _________
- Assists with photosynthesis
- type of ER that makes lipids and detoxifies things
- the head of the phospholipid is this:
- Helps in cell division, only in animal cells
- type of tail that functions as cell name tag
- Have digestive enzymes to break down cell waste
- type of ER that folds proteins and has ribosomes on it
- Protects the cell, only in plant cells
- made of a phospholipid bi-layer
Down
- cell soup that lets organelles move around
- packages proteins into vesicles
- lets large things pass into the cell
- the tail of the phospholipid is this
- tail like structure, helps cells move
- Animal and plant cells are ________
- control center, contains DNA
- Creates ATP/energy for the cell
- makes ribosomes
- keeps the cell membrane fluid
- helps keep the structure of the cell
- hair like structures, help cells move
22 Clues: makes ribosomes • Assists with photosynthesis • control center, contains DNA • keeps the cell membrane fluid • packages proteins into vesicles • Creates ATP/energy for the cell • made of a phospholipid bi-layer • Bacteria are a type of _________ • Animal and plant cells are ________ • lets large things pass into the cell • the tail of the phospholipid is this • ...
Isabel Hernandez, n10251987 2018-08-05
Across
- cancer cells dont become specialised like normal bodily cells
- cancer cells dont require oxygen they have a reliance on a specific carbohydrate
- Can occur is the epithelial cells, cells of blood and lymphatic system and connective tissue cells
- physiological process through which new blood vessels form from preexisting blood vessels
- the shape of the cell
- cancer cells result in the cell becoming detached.
- cant be seen by immune cells
Down
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes
- the way cancer cells are organised
- scarce and intensely coloured or pale liquid in cell
- the nucleus is enclosed within the membrane
- cancer cells ignore other cells
12 Clues: the shape of the cell • cant be seen by immune cells • cancer cells ignore other cells • the way cancer cells are organised • the nucleus is enclosed within the membrane • cancer cells result in the cell becoming detached. • scarce and intensely coloured or pale liquid in cell • cancer cells dont become specialised like normal bodily cells • ...
Isabel Hernandez, n10251987 2018-08-05
Across
- Can occur is the epithelial cells, cells of blood and lymphatic system and connective tissue cells
- the way cancer cells are organised
- the shape of the cell
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes
- the nucleus is enclosed within the membrane
Down
- cancer cells dont require oxygen they have a reliance on a specific carbohydrate
- cancer cells dont become specialised like normal bodily cells
- physiological process through which new blood vessels form from preexisting blood vessels
- scarce and intensely coloured or pale liquid in cell
- cant be seen by immune cells
- cancer cells ignore other cells
- cancer cells result in the cell becoming detached.
12 Clues: the shape of the cell • cant be seen by immune cells • cancer cells ignore other cells • the way cancer cells are organised • the nucleus is enclosed within the membrane • cancer cells result in the cell becoming detached. • scarce and intensely coloured or pale liquid in cell • cancer cells dont become specialised like normal bodily cells • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-05-02
Across
- The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure and support for the cell
- Site of photosynthesis
- Organism composed of many cells
- Makes proteins
- Cells that contain a nucleus
- The outer layer of cells that controls what comes into and what goes out of the cell
- Converts oxygen and food into energy-often called the powerhouse of the cell
- Large storage organelle in plant cells. Stores nutrients and water and helps the plant maintain shape
- Controls all the cells activities
Down
- The smallest unit of life capable of carrying out life functions
- the traits of living organisms
- The organelle that helps with digestion
- Organism composed of only one cell
- Cells that do not contain a nucleus
- The process by which plants make food from the sun's radiant energy
- The jellylike substance that fills the cells.
16 Clues: Makes proteins • Site of photosynthesis • Cells that contain a nucleus • the traits of living organisms • Organism composed of many cells • Controls all the cells activities • Organism composed of only one cell • Cells that do not contain a nucleus • The organelle that helps with digestion • The jellylike substance that fills the cells. • ...
BIOTHEC 2020-05-04
Across
- In what organ does hemofiltration and excretion of waste material occurs?
- In organ on a chip, living human cells are contained inside a ________________.
- By using organ on a chip, we can study the metastasis process of __________ cells.
- Kidney nephron consist of Bowman capsule, nephric tubules, _________________.
- One of organ on a chip key component which includes a system of culture fluid input and waste liquid discharge during the culture process is ___________________.
- Cancer will secrete some factors to ehance the ability of ... cells.
- Source of living cell for OOC.
- iPS has the same characteristic with __________________ stem cells which could differentiate into any kind of cells in the body.
- ________ on a chip is a device that contain human cells. This device could reconstitute human organ function.
Down
- Human cell lines that can be cultured continously without gen/phenotypic variation.
- What organ plays a crucial part in drug metabolism and detoxification?
- ___________________ gradient is organ on a chip parameter which could be use to study biochemical signals on angiogenesis, invasion, migration.
- What organ contains osteoblasts and osteocytes?
- ______________ system is a system that could mimic the enviroment of physiological organ.
- Cell _________________ is organ on a chip parameter which could be use to study arrangement of multiple cells in an organ function.
- Clinical studies using ____________ could take years to complete and cost many money and lives. That's why researcher develop the organ on a chip.
- Back then, researcher use 2D cell _____________ to study the function of cells. However this method could only culture one type of cells.
- _______ cells are used as the source of organ on a chip. The use of these cells could overcome the issues of immortalized cell lines and primary cell lines.
- iPS has the same characteristic as .... cell
- Human cell lines that are isolated and obtained from human biopsy
20 Clues: Source of living cell for OOC. • iPS has the same characteristic as .... cell • What organ contains osteoblasts and osteocytes? • Human cell lines that are isolated and obtained from human biopsy • Cancer will secrete some factors to ehance the ability of ... cells. • What organ plays a crucial part in drug metabolism and detoxification? • ...
Isabel Hernandez, n10251987 2018-08-05
Across
- Can occur is the epithelial cells, cells of blood and lymphatic system and connective tissue cells
- the way cancer cells are organised
- the shape of the cell
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes
- the nucleus is enclosed within the membrane
Down
- cancer cells dont require oxygen they have a reliance on a specific carbohydrate
- cancer cells dont become specialised like normal bodily cells
- physiological process through which new blood vessels form from preexisting blood vessels
- scarce and intensely coloured or pale liquid in cell
- cant be seen by immune cells
- cancer cells ignore other cells
- cancer cells result in the cell becoming detached.
12 Clues: the shape of the cell • cant be seen by immune cells • cancer cells ignore other cells • the way cancer cells are organised • the nucleus is enclosed within the membrane • cancer cells result in the cell becoming detached. • scarce and intensely coloured or pale liquid in cell • cancer cells dont become specialised like normal bodily cells • ...
Genetics Unit 2021-04-08
Across
- The process of forming a new individual from two parent cells. (unique cells result)
- Describes the combination of alleles that an individual has.
- The gene that is expressed if it is present in a genotype.
- Cell reproduction that creates 4 daughter cells with half the original genetic material. Occurs in gamete cells only.
- Either of the two cells formed when a cell undergoes cell division by mitosis.
- The process of forming a new individual from a single parent. (identical cells result)
- Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes. (ex. Hh)
- Cell reproduction that creates 2 identical daughter cells. Occurs in all cells other than gamete cells.
- Certain forms of a gene responsible for a specific trait.
Down
- Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes (ex. HH or hh)
- Describes the traits you see from a certain genotype.
- A segment of DNA that is responsible for coding for a specific trait.
- The gene that is only expressed if it is the only allele present in a genotype.
- Tightly coiled strands of DNA that form when cells reproduce.
- Material that makes up our chromosomes and stores our genetic information. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
15 Clues: Describes the traits you see from a certain genotype. • Certain forms of a gene responsible for a specific trait. • The gene that is expressed if it is present in a genotype. • Describes the combination of alleles that an individual has. • Tightly coiled strands of DNA that form when cells reproduce. • ...
Cells Crossword - Arjan Griffin 2022-09-08
Across
- Small little storage places in animal cells,and big in plant cells
- the boss of the cell, holds the DNA, found in both animal and plant cells
- The instructions to the cell, found in both animal, and plant cells
- digests organelles/food that isnt needed or used by the rest the cell
- jelly that holds the organelles, found in both animal, and plant cells
- found in both types of cells,and produces proteins to help rebuild damaged parts of the cell
- found in both animal and plant cells, is the powerhouse of the cell
- Only found in plant cells, and uses photosynthesis to transform light energy into sugar
Down
- basic unit of life, comes in both animal, and plant forms
- tiny organ-like organs found in a cell, found in both animal and plant cells
- passageways that carry materials to other parts of the cell, found in both animal and plant cells
- Only found in plant cells, and keeps the cells shape
- packages and distributes materials to different parts of the cell, found in both animal and plant cells
13 Clues: Only found in plant cells, and keeps the cells shape • basic unit of life, comes in both animal, and plant forms • Small little storage places in animal cells,and big in plant cells • The instructions to the cell, found in both animal, and plant cells • found in both animal and plant cells, is the powerhouse of the cell • ...
Immunology Exam 1 2025-01-23
Across
- the basic structural unit for engulfing bacteria inside macrophages
- molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign
- proteins on antigen-presenting cells that help inform helper T cells
- a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis
- the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle
- molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells
- the system that provides immediate defense against invaders
Down
- immune system molecules that help direct T cells responses by secreting cytokines
- cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages
- the process of fluid leaking into tissues causing swelling
- proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them
- proteins secreted by immune cells to facilitate communication
- the cells from which all blood cells stem
- a type of immune system that adapts to specific invaders
14 Clues: the cells from which all blood cells stem • a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis • molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells • molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign • proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them • the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle • cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-05-02
Across
- the traits of living organisms
- Makes proteins
- The smallest unit of life capable of carrying out life functions
- The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure and support for the cell
- The process by which plants make food from the sun's radiant energy
- The outer layer of cells that controls what comes into and what goes out of the cell
- Converts oxygen and food into energy-often called the powerhouse of the cell
- The jellylike substance that fills the cells.
Down
- Large storage organelle in plant cells. Stores nutrients and water and helps the plant maintain shape
- Cells that do not contain a nucleus
- Controls all the cells activities
- Organism composed of many cells
- Site of photosynthesis
- Organism composed of only one cell
- Cells that contain a nucleus
- The organelle that stores nutrients and materials for digestion
16 Clues: Makes proteins • Site of photosynthesis • Cells that contain a nucleus • the traits of living organisms • Organism composed of many cells • Controls all the cells activities • Organism composed of only one cell • Cells that do not contain a nucleus • The jellylike substance that fills the cells. • The organelle that stores nutrients and materials for digestion • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-05-02
Across
- Cells that do not contain a nucleus
- The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure and support for the cell
- The organelle that helps with digestion
- The process by which plants make food from the sun's radiant energy
- Large storage organelle in plant cells. Stores nutrients and water and helps the plant maintain shape
- Organism composed of only one cell
- Site of photosynthesis
Down
- Converts oxygen and food into energy-often called the powerhouse of the cell
- The jellylike substance that fills the cells.
- The outer layer of cells that controls what comes into and what goes out of the cell
- Makes proteins
- Cells that contain a nucleus
- Organism composed of many cells
- the traits of living organisms
- Controls all the cells activities
- The smallest unit of life capable of carrying out life functions
16 Clues: Makes proteins • Site of photosynthesis • Cells that contain a nucleus • the traits of living organisms • Organism composed of many cells • Controls all the cells activities • Organism composed of only one cell • Cells that do not contain a nucleus • The organelle that helps with digestion • The jellylike substance that fills the cells. • ...
Immunology Exam 1 2025-01-23
Across
- the basic structural unit for engulfing bacteria inside macrophages
- molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign
- proteins on antigen-presenting cells that help inform helper T cells
- a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis
- the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle
- molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells
- the system that provides immediate defense against invaders
Down
- immune system molecules that help direct T cells responses by secreting cytokines
- cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages
- the process of fluid leaking into tissues causing swelling
- proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them
- proteins secreted by immune cells to facilitate communication
- the cells from which all blood cells stem
- a type of immune system that adapts to specific invaders
14 Clues: the cells from which all blood cells stem • a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis • molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells • molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign • proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them • the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle • cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages • ...
cell 2024-03-21
Across
- How you can see cells
- Small vacoule
- what is inside the nucleus
- invented microscope and discovered cells
- Makes ATP in the cell
- what cells make up
- Makes protein
- has a cell wall, small vacuole
- Stores genetic info
- repelled by water
Down
- Bacteria
- What organisms are made up of
- 2 layers of phospholipid
- Plants, animals, etc
- stores waste and water in cells
- used for photosynthesis, only in plants
- attracted to water
17 Clues: Bacteria • Small vacoule • Makes protein • repelled by water • attracted to water • what cells make up • Stores genetic info • Plants, animals, etc • How you can see cells • Makes ATP in the cell • 2 layers of phospholipid • what is inside the nucleus • What organisms are made up of • has a cell wall, small vacuole • stores waste and water in cells • used for photosynthesis, only in plants • ...
Biology 2025-05-12
Across
- your body cant eat this ex. DNA and RNA
- your bodys first source of energy ex. pasta
- digests food in cells
- The study of life
- molecule flow easily through cell membrane
- Folded membranes around the nucleus
- all cells have this, controls movement of material into and out of the cell
- the basic unit of life
- makes proteins and contains genetic material
- where a reaction occurs
Down
- requires energy to move material through cell membarane
- only in plant cells, conducts photosynthesis
- the " fed ex truck", tranports material throughout cell
- a fatty acid ex. avacados
- water transporting throughout cell
- Only in plant cells, maintains cells shape
- powerhouse of the cell
- a reaction that speeds up or slows down
18 Clues: The study of life • digests food in cells • powerhouse of the cell • the basic unit of life • where a reaction occurs • a fatty acid ex. avacados • water transporting throughout cell • Folded membranes around the nucleus • your body cant eat this ex. DNA and RNA • a reaction that speeds up or slows down • Only in plant cells, maintains cells shape • ...
