cells Crossword Puzzles
Cell Structure and Function 2017-05-02
Across
- the traits of living organisms
- Makes proteins
- The smallest unit of life capable of carrying out life functions
- The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure and support for the cell
- The process by which plants make food from the sun's radiant energy
- The outer layer of cells that controls what comes into and what goes out of the cell
- Converts oxygen and food into energy-often called the powerhouse of the cell
- The jellylike substance that fills the cells.
Down
- Large storage organelle in plant cells. Stores nutrients and water and helps the plant maintain shape
- Cells that do not contain a nucleus
- Controls all the cells activities
- Organism composed of many cells
- Site of photosynthesis
- Organism composed of only one cell
- Cells that contain a nucleus
- The organelle that stores nutrients and materials for digestion
16 Clues: Makes proteins • Site of photosynthesis • Cells that contain a nucleus • the traits of living organisms • Organism composed of many cells • Controls all the cells activities • Organism composed of only one cell • Cells that do not contain a nucleus • The jellylike substance that fills the cells. • The organelle that stores nutrients and materials for digestion • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2017-05-02
Across
- Cells that do not contain a nucleus
- The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure and support for the cell
- The organelle that helps with digestion
- The process by which plants make food from the sun's radiant energy
- Large storage organelle in plant cells. Stores nutrients and water and helps the plant maintain shape
- Organism composed of only one cell
- Site of photosynthesis
Down
- Converts oxygen and food into energy-often called the powerhouse of the cell
- The jellylike substance that fills the cells.
- The outer layer of cells that controls what comes into and what goes out of the cell
- Makes proteins
- Cells that contain a nucleus
- Organism composed of many cells
- the traits of living organisms
- Controls all the cells activities
- The smallest unit of life capable of carrying out life functions
16 Clues: Makes proteins • Site of photosynthesis • Cells that contain a nucleus • the traits of living organisms • Organism composed of many cells • Controls all the cells activities • Organism composed of only one cell • Cells that do not contain a nucleus • The organelle that helps with digestion • The jellylike substance that fills the cells. • ...
The Immune System - ER, AP, RM, MS 2023-10-16
Across
- Released into a infected cell by the cytotoxic T cell to trigger programmed cell death
- A Y-shaped protein with antigen binding sites
- A pathway response involves these cells engulfing pathogens in order to break them down
- During infection pathogens release chemicals that these cells respond to
- One of the immune systems that utilises specialized lymphocytes
- The type of T cell that interacts with B cells causing mitosis and differentiation
- Artificially produced antibodies that respond
- Another name for antibodies. Includes several different classes with differing shapes and functions
Down
- The immune response that utilises cytotoxic T cells
- A method in which the outer boundary or cell membrane is broken down or destroyed in order to release inter-cellular materials.
- Receptors in B cells react to these, which gives rise to mitosis
- Fight bodily invaders by producing antibodies
- The type of pathogen that the cell-mediated immune response deals with
- Each B cell is specific to particular antigens, so each B cell has a different one of these
- Group of amino acids or chemical groups exposed on the surface of a molecule which can generate an antigenic response
- The immune respond that is antibody-mediated and utilises B cells
- The two main types are T cells and B cells, which is determined by where the cell matures
17 Clues: A Y-shaped protein with antigen binding sites • Fight bodily invaders by producing antibodies • Artificially produced antibodies that respond • The immune response that utilises cytotoxic T cells • One of the immune systems that utilises specialized lymphocytes • Receptors in B cells react to these, which gives rise to mitosis • ...
Excel Vocabulary #2 2024-03-27
Across
- A small bold square in the bottom right corner of a cell that can be used to copy (fill) data to adjacent cells in the saw row or column.
- This will return the smallest value in the selected range of cells.
- Most popular function - takes all of the values in the specified cells and totals their values.
- numbers
- To combine multiple cells into one cell.
- This will return the number of entries in the selected range of cells.
- Is the computer equivalent of a paper ledger sheet. It consists of a grid maked from columns and rows.
- This functions adds all the indicated cells together and dividing by the total number of cells.
- The Mathematical rules the computer uses to evaluate a formula.
- A group of cells in a spreadsheet that have been selected. These can be adjacent or nonadjacent.
Down
- Your Column is not wide enough
- You control the data that is displayed on the screen by setting criteria.
- Spreadsheets have these build into them. Basic operations: Multiply, divide, add, and subtract.
- This is needed to format the numbers to display the appropriate number of decimals, dollar sign, percentage, etc.
- This will return the largest value in the selected range of cells.
- This is a way to dress your spreadsheet up using: bold face, italics, underline, color, align, font size, font, etc...
- Where Excel displays the active cell reference.
17 Clues: numbers • Your Column is not wide enough • To combine multiple cells into one cell. • Where Excel displays the active cell reference. • The Mathematical rules the computer uses to evaluate a formula. • This will return the largest value in the selected range of cells. • This will return the smallest value in the selected range of cells. • ...
Cells 2018-05-24
8 Clues: Contain chlorophyll • Filled with cell sap • Contains genetic material • wall Strengthens the cell • Protein synthesis happens here • Most energy is released by respiration • Most chemical processes take place here • Controls movement of substances into and out of the cell
Cells 2020-09-12
Across
- It is the basic unit of life and also is the smallest thing that has all the properties of life.
- A part of the cell that gives a plant cell its shape.
- A part of the cell that controls the substance that enters or leaves the cells
- This cell has a cell wall and its leaf cell contains chloroplast.
- A part of the cell that controls all the activities in the cell and contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next.
Down
- Are organisms which are made up of only one cell.
- A part of the cell that allows the substances to move around within the cell
- A part of a cell that contains chlorophyll that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
8 Clues: Are organisms which are made up of only one cell. • A part of the cell that gives a plant cell its shape. • This cell has a cell wall and its leaf cell contains chloroplast. • A part of the cell that allows the substances to move around within the cell • A part of the cell that controls the substance that enters or leaves the cells • ...
Cells 2020-09-12
Across
- It is the basic unit of life and also is the smallest thing that has all the properties of life.
- A part of the cell that gives a plant cell its shape.
- A part of the cell that controls the substance that enters or leaves the cells
- This cell has a cell wall and its leaf cell contains chloroplast.
- A part of the cell that controls all the activities in the cell and contains genetic information passed on from one generation to the next.
Down
- Are organisms which are made up of only one cell.
- A part of the cell that allows the substances to move around within the cell
- A part of a cell that contains chlorophyll that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.
8 Clues: Are organisms which are made up of only one cell. • A part of the cell that gives a plant cell its shape. • This cell has a cell wall and its leaf cell contains chloroplast. • A part of the cell that allows the substances to move around within the cell • A part of the cell that controls the substance that enters or leaves the cells • ...
Cells 2013-07-30
Across
- The basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms.
- A large and complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the primary site of biological protein synthesis.
- Biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
Down
- How many steps of mitosis are there?
- Membrane-bound organelles containing chlorophyll that is found in photosynthetic organisms, only in plants cell.
- It contains most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes
- Responsible for manufacturing, warehousing, and shipping certain cellular products, particularly those from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
- Process by which a cell, which has previously replicated each of its chromosomes, separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus into two identical sets of chromosomes, each set in its own new nucleus.
8 Clues: How many steps of mitosis are there? • The basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms. • Biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. • Membrane-bound organelles containing chlorophyll that is found in photosynthetic organisms, only in plants cell. • ...
cells 2013-12-19
Across
- site of protein production
- package and distributes material
- determines what is allowed in and out of the cell
- only in plant cells / collects sunlight to make food
Down
- gel like substance / holds organelles in place
- powerhouse of cell / energy
- brain of cell / chromatin inside
- only in plant cells / provides a rigid structure
8 Clues: site of protein production • powerhouse of cell / energy • package and distributes material • brain of cell / chromatin inside • gel like substance / holds organelles in place • only in plant cells / provides a rigid structure • determines what is allowed in and out of the cell • only in plant cells / collects sunlight to make food
cells 2013-02-14
8 Clues: bosomesir • airdnohcotim • Spinning Whip • vacule/ vacume • cell/ Slime capsule • cell/ has chlorophyll in • material/ buying jeans in a shop • living organism beginning with a B
CELLS 2016-05-24
8 Clues: carry genes • Robert Hook discovered • cell wall contains • jelly like substance • living substance of a cell • secreted by Golgi bodies • bacteria and blue-green algae • the smallest cell is found in
Cells 2022-12-13
Across
- where protiens are stored
- the cell that transports, modefies, and packages protiens and lipids into vesicles for delivery targeted destinations
- food producers of the cell
- any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus
Down
- the spreading of something more widely
- the cells that generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell
- a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- plant cells that form the protecive water-resistant tissue in the outer covering of tstems or tree trunks
8 Clues: where protiens are stored • food producers of the cell • the spreading of something more widely • any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus • a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • the cells that generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell • ...
Cells 2023-01-26
Across
- ____ are in every living thing
- ______ organisms can be both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
- _____ are structures that work together to help cells perform life processes
- The thing in your body that makes you, you
- Organisms composed of only one cell that has no nucleus
Down
- One celled organisms
- The ____ is the brain of the cell
- _____ cell's organisms include plants and animals
8 Clues: One celled organisms • ____ are in every living thing • The ____ is the brain of the cell • The thing in your body that makes you, you • _____ cell's organisms include plants and animals • ______ organisms can be both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes • Organisms composed of only one cell that has no nucleus • ...
Cells 2023-04-13
Across
- This usually has Ribosomes attached to it
- Large structure in the Nucleus
- Organelles that have enzymes that break down a substance
- This is what lets anything in or out of the cell.
Down
- This isn't found in all cells and it provides structure to the cell.
- Stores DNA of a cell
- These store the waste of a cell
- Fluid substance inside a cell
8 Clues: Stores DNA of a cell • Fluid substance inside a cell • Large structure in the Nucleus • These store the waste of a cell • This usually has Ribosomes attached to it • This is what lets anything in or out of the cell. • Organelles that have enzymes that break down a substance • This isn't found in all cells and it provides structure to the cell.
Cells 2023-04-17
Across
- Known as the powerhouse of the cell, its one of the organelles
- A living thing, such as an animal, a plant, a bacterium, or a fungus
- Cells produce this when nutrients from food are converted
- This only exists on a plant cell and protects the outside edge
Down
- This type of organism is made up of only one cell
- A tiny structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell. You can think of this like a heart or a lung of a cell
- This is the part of the cell that holds the gene, that passes on genetic information
- The smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body
8 Clues: This type of organism is made up of only one cell • Cells produce this when nutrients from food are converted • Known as the powerhouse of the cell, its one of the organelles • This only exists on a plant cell and protects the outside edge • A living thing, such as an animal, a plant, a bacterium, or a fungus • ...
cells 2023-02-02
Across
- One of this equals 10ml or 8g of pure alcohol, which is around the amount of alcohol the average adult
- When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing
- a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism
- A shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows.
Down
- in a cell with the later b
- each human body hosts has 10 m
- word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell.
- you can get it from an animal in a farm
8 Clues: in a cell with the later b • each human body hosts has 10 m • you can get it from an animal in a farm • word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell. • When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing • a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism • ...
cells 2023-02-02
Across
- One of this equals 10ml or 8g of pure alcohol, which is around the amount of alcohol the average adult
- When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing
- a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism
- A shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows.
Down
- in a cell with the later b
- each human body hosts has 10 m
- word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell.
- you can get it from an animal in a farm
8 Clues: in a cell with the later b • each human body hosts has 10 m • you can get it from an animal in a farm • word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell. • When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing • a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism • ...
cells 2023-02-02
Across
- One of this equals 10ml or 8g of pure alcohol, which is around the amount of alcohol the average adult
- When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing
- a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism
- A shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows.
Down
- in a cell with the later b
- each human body hosts has 10 m
- word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell.
- you can get it from an animal in a farm
8 Clues: in a cell with the later b • each human body hosts has 10 m • you can get it from an animal in a farm • word is a medical term for a living cell, such as a red blood cell. • When egg and sperm meet, a zygote is formed and quickly begins dividing • a small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism • ...
Cells 2021-02-26
Across
- It is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.
- A rigid layer of polysaccharides laying outside the cell membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.
- A minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- The semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
Down
- A space of vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.
- An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
- A plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- The central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
8 Clues: The semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • A plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place. • It is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. • A space of vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid. • ...
Cells 2021-09-01
Across
- a chemical that turns leaves green.
- A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function.
- one-celled organism that is made of a single cell that carries out its life processes.
- Similar cells that work together at the same job.
Down
- many-celled organism that is made of more than one cell.
- a living thing.
- Organs that work together to perform a certain function.
- the smallest unit of living things that can carry out the basic processes of life.
8 Clues: a living thing. • a chemical that turns leaves green. • Similar cells that work together at the same job. • many-celled organism that is made of more than one cell. • Organs that work together to perform a certain function. • A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. • ...
cells 2021-08-02
Across
- are tiny round structures, are the sites where proteins are made
- is a fluid-filled space enclosed by a membrane, they store substances within the cell
- protects the cell from injury, gives the cell a fixed shape
Down
- where most cell activities occur
- generates energy for the cell through cellular respiration
- controls cell activities, essential for cell division, contain hereditary information
- controls substances entering or leaving the cell
- contain chlorophyll, essential for photosynthesis
8 Clues: where most cell activities occur • controls substances entering or leaving the cell • contain chlorophyll, essential for photosynthesis • generates energy for the cell through cellular respiration • protects the cell from injury, gives the cell a fixed shape • are tiny round structures, are the sites where proteins are made • ...
Cells 2022-06-29
Across
- jelly like substance within the cell
- a part of body performing a particular function in a system
- fluid filled storage bubble in the cytoplasm
- same type of cells performing similar function
Down
- an organelle that contains genetic information
- basic unit of life
- a bean shaped organelle that supplied energy
- Cell____ thin sheet covering cell
8 Clues: basic unit of life • Cell____ thin sheet covering cell • jelly like substance within the cell • a bean shaped organelle that supplied energy • fluid filled storage bubble in the cytoplasm • an organelle that contains genetic information • same type of cells performing similar function • a part of body performing a particular function in a system
Cells 2022-07-04
8 Clues: only one cell • more then one cell • cells in living things • the barrier outside the cell • contains fluid inside the cell • the thicker layer outside the cell • the most important part of the cell • found in large numbers in most cells
Cells 2022-07-04
8 Clues: only one cell • more then one cell • cells in living things • the barrier outside the cell • contains fluid inside the cell • the thicker layer outside the cell • the most important part of the cell • found in large numbers in most cells
Cells 2022-11-10
Across
- hair-like structures used for movement
- an organism made of more than one cell
- an organism that must acquire food from an outside source
Down
- a whip-like tail used for movement
- also known as single-celled, is an organism made of one cell
- an organism that is “self-feeding,” makes its own food
- “false foot” used for movement
- any cellular organism that has no nuclear membrane
8 Clues: “false foot” used for movement • a whip-like tail used for movement • hair-like structures used for movement • an organism made of more than one cell • any cellular organism that has no nuclear membrane • an organism that is “self-feeding,” makes its own food • an organism that must acquire food from an outside source • ...
Cells 2022-11-10
Across
- hair-like structures used for movement
- an organism made of more than one cell
- an organism that must acquire food from an outside source
Down
- a whip-like tail used for movement
- also known as single-celled, is an organism made of one cell
- an organism that is “self-feeding,” makes its own food
- “false foot” used for movement
- any cellular organism that has no nuclear membrane
8 Clues: “false foot” used for movement • a whip-like tail used for movement • hair-like structures used for movement • an organism made of more than one cell • any cellular organism that has no nuclear membrane • an organism that is “self-feeding,” makes its own food • an organism that must acquire food from an outside source • ...
Cells 2022-10-05
Across
- The parts of a cell are called this
- Plants have very large ones of these, animal cells may have small ones. they are used to store water and food
- The 'brain' of a cell. This contains all of the information and instructions needed by the cell
- The green part of a plant cell that uses the suns energy to make food
Down
- One word to refer to the power house of the cell
- the outer layer of animal cells, also found in plant cells (two words)
- The jelly-like interior of a cell that holds all of the organelles
- Only plant cells have this, it helps to keep the plant upright and strong (two words)
8 Clues: The parts of a cell are called this • One word to refer to the power house of the cell • The jelly-like interior of a cell that holds all of the organelles • The green part of a plant cell that uses the suns energy to make food • the outer layer of animal cells, also found in plant cells (two words) • ...
Cells 2022-10-05
8 Clues: brain of the cell • vacuum of the cell • tunnel of the cell • powerhouse of the cell • jello filling in a cell • outer most layer in plant cell • layer of the cell the lets things enter • the things that make food in a plant cell
Cells 2022-10-14
8 Clues: Storage in the cell • Protects plant cells • The Basic unit of life • powerhouse of the cell • control center of the cell • site of photosynthesis in plant cells • surrounds the cell and acts as a gatekeeper • watery-fluid that holds organelles in place
Cells 2022-09-06
Across
- prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this
- found in plant and animal cells
- both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Down
- found in plant cells
- older type of cell
- found in plant and animal cells
- eukaryotic cells are-
- prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this, along with all other cells
- organelles only found in eukaryotic cells
- found in plant and animal cells
10 Clues: older type of cell • found in plant cells • eukaryotic cells are- • found in plant and animal cells • found in plant and animal cells • found in plant and animal cells • both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells • organelles only found in eukaryotic cells • prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both have this • ...
cells 2018-07-10
8 Clues: where proteins are made • where chemical reactions occur • tough and surrounds a plant cell • where photosynthesis takes place • controls the turgidity of the cell • controls what goes in and out of a cell • controls cell activities and contains genes • where respiration takes place and energy is produced
cells 2018-08-14
Across
- absorb nutrients for the cell and helps the cell movement
- convert oxygen and nutrients into energy
- stores waste products and maintains the PH level of the cell
- everything has them
Down
- provide structural support for the cytoskeleton
- membrane protects the cells and regulates molecules entering and leaving the cell
- build protein for the cell to use
- helps us breath
8 Clues: helps us breath • everything has them • build protein for the cell to use • convert oxygen and nutrients into energy • provide structural support for the cytoskeleton • absorb nutrients for the cell and helps the cell movement • stores waste products and maintains the PH level of the cell • ...
Cells 2018-10-21
Across
- The reactant needed for respiration
- This is where photosynthesis takes place
- I am a cell with an axon
Down
- I store sugars in a plant cell
- The structure that binds oxygen in red blood cells
- I am the part of the cell where respiration takes place
- The part of a cell that contains the genetic information
- It has enzymes in the head which breaks down the cell membrane of a certain kind of cell
8 Clues: I am a cell with an axon • I store sugars in a plant cell • The reactant needed for respiration • This is where photosynthesis takes place • The structure that binds oxygen in red blood cells • I am the part of the cell where respiration takes place • The part of a cell that contains the genetic information • ...
cells 2019-09-18
Across
- it is a membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane.
- Apparatus A major function is the modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion
- In some cells the it is a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cells activities.
Down
- it converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function.
- it fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus.
- it is a cell structure that makes protein.
- they are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell that function in several different ways like it provides structural support, as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth.
- it is the protective, semi-permeable outer layer of a plant cell. A major function of the cell wall is to give the cell strength and structure, and to filter molecules that pass in and out of the cell.
8 Clues: it is a cell structure that makes protein. • it fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus. • it converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function. • Apparatus A major function is the modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion • ...
Cells 2023-11-16
8 Clues: digests food and waste • it is more than one cell • makes energy for the cells • bounds everything together • nessecary for cell division • main center point of a cell • it is both plant and animal cells • like jelly like sustances that is mostly water
Cells 2023-11-22
Across
- It absorbs the sunlight energy for the use in photosynthesis.
- It is the gel-like fluid in which all the organelles float.
- It is a basic structure and a unit of living things.
- It is a rigid layer that gives a particular shape and support to the plant cell.
Down
- The plant cell is green because it contains --- .
- It controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- It controls all of the activities of the cells.
- It is the storage place for food, water, or waste.
8 Clues: It controls what enters and leaves the cell. • It controls all of the activities of the cells. • The plant cell is green because it contains --- . • It is the storage place for food, water, or waste. • It is a basic structure and a unit of living things. • It is the gel-like fluid in which all the organelles float. • ...
Cells 2023-08-28
Across
- carries out protein synthesis
- a rigid structure that strengthens the cell and gives support
- contains cell sap
- contains chlorophyll which absorbs light for photosynthesis
Down
- the site of aerobic respiration , this releases energy from the cell
- jelly like substance
- controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
- contains genetic material and controls cells activities
8 Clues: contains cell sap • jelly like substance • carries out protein synthesis • controls movement of substances in and out of the cell • contains genetic material and controls cells activities • contains chlorophyll which absorbs light for photosynthesis • a rigid structure that strengthens the cell and gives support • ...
Cells 2023-09-07
8 Clues: having many cells • having only one cell • site of aerobic respiration • contains the genetic material in a cell • controls what goes in and out of a cell • rigid structure that surrounds a plant cell • most chemical reactions in a cells happen here • structure inside a cell where photosynthesis happens
Cells 2023-12-18
8 Clues: bacteria • living things • single-celled • multiple cells • amoeba and humans • the basic unit of life • a group of tissues working together • group of cells that preform a function
Cells 2024-05-13
Across
- The site of photosynthesis
- The location of many reactions that take place in the cell
- Stores genetic material and directs the activites of the cell
- Carry materials from one location im the cell to another location, or to the cell membrane
Down
- long thread-like or tubular strands involved in the movements of cells and of materials within cells
- Produce proteins
- membrane controls what enters the cell
- Break down wastes and toxins
- wall provides support and protection outside the cell membrane
9 Clues: Produce proteins • The site of photosynthesis • Break down wastes and toxins • membrane controls what enters the cell • The location of many reactions that take place in the cell • Stores genetic material and directs the activites of the cell • wall provides support and protection outside the cell membrane • ...
Cells 2024-04-04
Across
- Found in plants, this organelle makes food for the cell using energy from sunlight.
- The process by which the cell membrane changes shape in order to remove molecules from cell.
- The process by which the cell membrane changes shape and surrounds molecules to be taken into the cell.
- This organelle produces proteins needed by the cell.
Down
- An organelle that breaks down food particles and worn-out cell parts.
- The diffusion of water molecules across a cell membrane.
- Fluid inside the cell that holds organelles and moves materials with the cell.
- the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
8 Clues: This organelle produces proteins needed by the cell. • The diffusion of water molecules across a cell membrane. • An organelle that breaks down food particles and worn-out cell parts. • Fluid inside the cell that holds organelles and moves materials with the cell. • Found in plants, this organelle makes food for the cell using energy from sunlight. • ...
Cells 2026-01-21
Across
- Turns Sugar into energy for the cell
- Controls what comes in and what comes out
- Jelly-like substance that fills the cell holding organelles
Down
- Makes Proteins
- Stores Water, Waste, and Food
- Converts the Sun's Light into Food or Sugar for the Plant
- Control and Brain of the Cell, contains DNA
- Basic unit of life
8 Clues: Makes Proteins • Basic unit of life • Stores Water, Waste, and Food • Turns Sugar into energy for the cell • Controls what comes in and what comes out • Control and Brain of the Cell, contains DNA • Converts the Sun's Light into Food or Sugar for the Plant • Jelly-like substance that fills the cell holding organelles
Cells 2026-01-23
Across
- A gel like substance that supports all of the organelles
- A layer around the outside of the cell that gives the cell shape and controls what moves in and out of the cell.
- The cell's structure that work together to help cells perform life processes
Down
- Breaks down food and turns it into energy for cells to use
- One-celled organisms, can carry out all of the processes of life within a single cell
- Organisms that are made of many different kinds of cells
- The smallest unit of a living thing that can carry out the base processes of life.
- Controls all of the activities in the cell.
8 Clues: Controls all of the activities in the cell. • Organisms that are made of many different kinds of cells • A gel like substance that supports all of the organelles • Breaks down food and turns it into energy for cells to use • The cell's structure that work together to help cells perform life processes • ...
Cells 2024-10-02
Across
- ________ are the site of protein synthesis in cells
- Membrane ______ is a cell organelle that surrounds both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and is semi- permeable
- What is the smallest unit capable of performing independent functions ?
- ________ contains cell sap in plant cells to keep the cell turgid in plant cells
- Mesophyll Cell This specialized plant cell has a column like shape
Down
- __________ is the taking of materials for energy growth and development
- The formula for _______ is image size divided by actual size
- Organelles ________ are specialized structures which are surrounded by their own membrane and perform specific functions
- Cell This specialized animal cell has no nucleus when it is fully matured
9 Clues: ________ are the site of protein synthesis in cells • The formula for _______ is image size divided by actual size • __________ is the taking of materials for energy growth and development • What is the smallest unit capable of performing independent functions ? • ________ contains cell sap in plant cells to keep the cell turgid in plant cells • ...
cells 2025-01-30
8 Clues: alive • a chart • not alive • living things • what someone is built like • makes up the genes of a person • characteristics in a genetic material • tiny living things that make up an organism
Cells 2025-04-03
Across
- Combinations of Adenine+Thymine or Guanine+Cytosine
- The genetic code(all one word)
- 2 strands of DNA(all one word)
- The Splitting and duplication of cells
- Pairs with Adenine in DNA replaced with Uracil in RNA
Down
- What are Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine referred to as individually
- Name for DNA->RNA->Protein
- Pairs with Thymine in DNA and Uracil in RNA
8 Clues: Name for DNA->RNA->Protein • The genetic code(all one word) • 2 strands of DNA(all one word) • The Splitting and duplication of cells • Pairs with Thymine in DNA and Uracil in RNA • Combinations of Adenine+Thymine or Guanine+Cytosine • Pairs with Adenine in DNA replaced with Uracil in RNA • What are Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine referred to as individually
Cells 2025-09-29
Across
- generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
- a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.
- Contains all of the cell's chromosomes, which encode the genetic material
- has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.
Down
- The movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration.
- The net movement of anything (for example, atoms, ions, molecules, energy) generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
- an intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
8 Clues: the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell. • Contains all of the cell's chromosomes, which encode the genetic material • generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. • has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins. • ...
Hematology/Oncology 2016-04-20
Across
- drug class MOA: inhibit microtubule disassembly
- immunotherapy CTL4 receptor
- pap tests = for ___ cancer
- ___ analogs MOA: Capecitabine, Fluorouracil - inhibit thymidylate synthetase and pyrimidine synthesis;
- ____ antimetabolites MOA: prevents DNA synthesis of purines
- immunotherapy HER-2/neu
- PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer
- ___ ___ genes: mutations inactivating these genes lead to increased growth
- fecal occult blood testing = test for ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: prevent microtubule assembly (one word)
- low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for those who have a history of smoking = test for ___ cancer
- Cancer cells stimulate local ___
- test for ___ cancer = telling doctor when having weird looking spot on your skin
- immunotherapy VEGF-A
- Aromatase inhibitors inhibit aromatase which is necessary for the synthesis of ___ and estradiol
- immunotherapy EGFR
- Cancer cells proliferate ___
- Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals
- Topoisomerase II inhibitors: inhibit topoisomerase II and block ___ DNA
- signs/symptoms of ___ are unexplained weight loss of >10 lbs or more, fever, fatigue, pain, skin changes
- immunotherapy CD-20
Down
- Cytarabine, Gemcitabine MOA: inhibit DNA chain ___
- no evidence screening test improve mortality in ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: inhibit tyrosine kinases which are often involved with cellular growth and differentiation
- drug class MOA: cross-linked DNA preventing cell replication
- Cancer cells are self-sufficient in growth ___
- mammography & awareness teaching = test for ___ cancer
- used after diagnosis to track progress of therapy (two words)
- normal genes that when mutated, turn into oncogenes which promote cellular growth
- drug class MOA: intercalation of DNA, inhibit topoisomerase II, generate free radicals
- Proteasome inhibitors inhibit proteasome in cancer cells which are necessary for cell cycle ___
- angiogenesis --> blood vessels that ___ cancer cells
- Cancer cells invade local ___ and spread to other parts of the body
- drug class MOA: cross-links DNA resulting in apoptosis (one word)
- topoisomerase 1 inhibitors: inhibit top 1 which prevents DNA ____
- Cancer cells display loss of contact ___ in vitro
- Cancer cells evade ___
- drug class MOA: estrogen antagonists in some tissue (breast), and agonists in bone (less osteoporosis than aromatase inhibitors)
- Cancer cells display diminished ___ control
39 Clues: immunotherapy EGFR • immunotherapy CD-20 • immunotherapy VEGF-A • Cancer cells evade ___ • immunotherapy HER-2/neu • pap tests = for ___ cancer • immunotherapy CTL4 receptor • Cancer cells proliferate ___ • Cancer cells stimulate local ___ • PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer • Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals • Cancer cells display diminished ___ control • ...
Plants Moving On Up 2017-04-30
Across
- Outermost layer of bark
- Xylem cell type with slow water flow and air bubbles that only affect one cell
- (2 words) Hypothesis explaining why phloem sap always flows from source to sink
- Substrate with the highest water potential ~0
- (2 words) Elements that are basically a living straw supported by companion cells
- Innermost layer of wood
- (2 words) Xylem cell type with unobstructed water flow, but air bubbles affect the whole tube
- Type of xylem that makes up wood
- (adj) Cells that are filled with water so that their cell walls are under pressure from inside
- (2 words) Provides nuclei and organelles to support a sieve tube member
- Plant adapted to arid environments
- (2 words) Determines age of woody plants
- Secondary xylem
- (2 words) One-cell-thick layer of meristem cells for secondary growth
- Type of photosynthesis in which gas exchange occurs at night and PEP is replaced by crassulaic acid
- Water route that goes around root hair cells
- Water is _________ up a plant
- Lower the water potential of plant cells
- What a plant does when its tissues lose water
- Season when sugar reserves are mobilized to support new plant growth aboveground
Down
- Ions that control stomatal opening and closing
- Type of xylem formed at the apical meristem
- Strip of wax forcing water to enter a cell before it crosses the endoderm
- Type of bond responsible for adhesion
- (2 words) Theory of how water rises up a tree
- When the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall
- (2 words) Large cells with thin walls formed when lots of resources are available
- Secondary xylem cells filled with resin
- How leaves lower their water potential
- Transports water and dissolved minerals through plant
- Where water transpires from
- Space between cork cells that allows for gas exchange from outside to living cells inside
- Water route that goes through root hair cells
- Transports sugars through plant
- (2 words) Substrate with the lowest water potential, ~ -100
35 Clues: Secondary xylem • Outermost layer of bark • Innermost layer of wood • Where water transpires from • Water is _________ up a plant • Transports sugars through plant • Type of xylem that makes up wood • Plant adapted to arid environments • Type of bond responsible for adhesion • How leaves lower their water potential • Secondary xylem cells filled with resin • ...
VCE Biology Orientation Terms 2018-01-26
Across
- Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes.
- A cellular organelle involved in cellular division
- Involved in the formation and transport of lipids and steroid hormones
- Any cells or organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle
- A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- cell Any cell of an organism apart from reproductive cells and that reproduces by mitosis.
- A period of cell growth and DNA synthesis during the mitotic cell cycle.
- A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein
- The tight banding found in all chromosomes usually around the centre.
- A type of cell division which results in 4 daughter cells being produced.
Down
- cell Cells found in gonads and that reproduce by meiosis.
- wall A semi-rigid structure located outside of the plasma (cell) membrane in plant, fungal and bacterial cells.
- Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes.
- Different forms of a particular gene.
- A visual representation of all the organisms found in an organism.
- Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes.
- A process of cell division undertaken by diploid cells, of which as a result 2 daughter cells are produced.
- An organelle that contains DNA and controls cellular activity.
- Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes contract and become visible.
- acid A substance found in chromosomes and that is responsible for storing the genetic information of a particular organism.
- A macromolecule that is made up of repeating amino acids and that is vital for the body to function properly.
- Twisted and long strands of DNA
- A specialized sub-unit of a cell that has a particular function.
- Fibre Clusters of microtubules that grow out from the centrioles at the opposite ends of a spindle.
- The cells produced after meiosis that form sperm or egg cells.
- The ability cells have to self-destruct.
- A complete set of genetic instructions for a given organism
28 Clues: Twisted and long strands of DNA • Different forms of a particular gene. • The ability cells have to self-destruct. • A cellular organelle involved in cellular division • Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes. • A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein • Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes. • ...
Cell Parts 2023-11-14
Across
- "True nucleus"
- All living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and functions in living things, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- Jelly-like material inside the nucleus
- Series of membranes for transport of materials,ribosomes
- Found in plant cells
- Jelly-like material filling the cell
- Surrounds the nucleus
- Said all animals were made of cells
- Rigid carbohydrate cellulose structure, protects and supports the cell, found in plants, algae, and some bacteria
- Phospholipid bilayer regulating what enters and leaves the cell, protects and supports the cell, proteins and carbohydrates are also found
- Small membrane-enclosed sacs storing water, salts, proteins, etc.
- Proteins that help chromosomes move in animal cells
- Further developed compound microscope
- Inner folds
- Small membrane-enclosed sacs, contains digestive enzymes to digest materials, destroy bacteria, and breakdown old cell parts
- "Before nucleus"
- Tiny structures which proteins, may be found on rough ER or free in the cytoplasm
- Said all plants were made of cells
- Round control center of the cell
- Series of membranes for transport of materials, no ribosomes
Down
- Protein fibers that support the cell and allow movement
- In nucleus membrane, allows for passage of materials
- Single tail-like structure for movement
- Contains chlorophyll and conducts photosynthesis
- Developed first microscope
- Genetic material with proteins making up chromosomes in the nucleus
- Found in the nucleus, makes and stores RNA for ribosomes
- Has a cell wall, rectangular shape, has plastids, has a large central vacuole
- Identified a round body in the cell and called it a nucleus
- Has no cell wall, round shape, has centrioles, and has smaller vacuoles
- Said that all cells came from preexisting cells
- Contains red, yellow, and orange pigments
- Stores starch
- Flattened stack of membranes, looks like a pancake, responsible for modifying and packaging proteins for secretion out of the cell
- Double membrane-bound structures, contains enzymes which help to produce ATP(a high energy compound) from glucose, "the powerhouse of a cell"
- Center
- Many hair-like structures for movement
37 Clues: Center • Inner folds • Stores starch • "True nucleus" • "Before nucleus" • Found in plant cells • Surrounds the nucleus • Developed first microscope • Round control center of the cell • Said all plants were made of cells • Said all animals were made of cells • Jelly-like material filling the cell • Further developed compound microscope • Jelly-like material inside the nucleus • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- In the ___________ the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- systemic acute allergic responses
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- one of crucial cells of adaptive systems
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- immature name for lymphocytes
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________cells
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
Down
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- donated antibodies
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • one of crucial cells of adaptive systems • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- Antibodies IgD and IgE have basic________
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
- systemic acute allergic responses
- presenting one of crucial cells of adaptive systems
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
Down
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- immature name for lymphocytes
- In the ___________ the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- donated antibodies
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- ______________disease is system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • Antibodies IgD and IgE have basic________ • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • ...
NERVOUS TISSUE 2019-12-10
Across
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
Down
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- Dendrites, which receive input from other neurons,_______off the cell body and appear as thin extensions.
30 Clues: The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue. • ...
Immunology Exam 1 2025-01-23
Across
- the basic structural unit for engulfing bacteria inside macrophages
- molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign
- proteins on antigen-presenting cells that help inform helper T cells
- a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis
- the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle
- molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells
- the system that provides immediate defense against invaders
Down
- immune system molecules that help direct T cells responses by secreting cytokines
- cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages
- the process of fluid leaking into tissues causing swelling
- proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them
- proteins secreted by immune cells to facilitate communication
- the cells from which all blood cells stem
- a type of immune system that adapts to specific invaders
14 Clues: the cells from which all blood cells stem • a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis • molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells • molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign • proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them • the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle • cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages • ...
Immunology Exam 1 2025-01-23
Across
- the basic structural unit for engulfing bacteria inside macrophages
- molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign
- proteins on antigen-presenting cells that help inform helper T cells
- a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis
- the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle
- molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells
- the system that provides immediate defense against invaders
Down
- immune system molecules that help direct T cells responses by secreting cytokines
- cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages
- the process of fluid leaking into tissues causing swelling
- proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them
- proteins secreted by immune cells to facilitate communication
- the cells from which all blood cells stem
- a type of immune system that adapts to specific invaders
14 Clues: the cells from which all blood cells stem • a cell that engulf bacteria using phagocytosis • molecule presenting antigens to killer T cells • molecules that macrophages recognize as foreign • proteins that bind to antigens t neutralize them • the process of engulfing bacteria into a vesicle • cells in the bloodstream that mature into macrophages • ...
CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2021-01-03
Across
- Walls of the guard cells that are thicker.
- Water only passes through the plants and evaporates, these are the ones that remain in plant tissues.
- In starch to malate, this occurs when protons are pumped out of guard cells in response to blue light.
- Found beneath the epidermis and is thick in the topmost part of the midrib.
- Stomatal opening and closing are under this control.
- Blue light helps plants to modify their activities at the ____ and molecular levels.
- Evaporation of water through the stomata or cuticle.
- Transpiration is responsible for the ____ movement of water from roots to leaves.
- Are necessary for guard cells to contain.
- A part of a leaf; this consists of parenchyma cells with large air spaces.
- The most familiar type of leaf which is large, flat and green. A leaf with two main parts, the lamina and the petiole.
- During the day, the concentration of _____ cation in the guard cells gradually decreases.
- Increases the rate of transpiration.
- Are hairs for protection and for reducing transpiration.
- A set of cells, which may be parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma,that surround vascular bundles.
Down
- Stomata is below the surface of the leaf.
- These are where the water enters which leads to the opening of the stomata.
- Yellow pigment absorbs ____ strongly.
- One of the factors which affect the transpiration rate.
- It is where the petiole joins the lamina to the stem.
- Is used up during photosynthesis.
- Many monocots, ferns, and cycads don't have ____ zone.
- These are epidermal cells that do not have chloroplasts.
- Cells that absorb the most sunlight in leaves that are held horizontally.
- The stomata must remain ____ to let in more carbon dioxide.
- one of the plants that have palisade mesophyll on upper and lower leaf surfaces.
- Guard cells become ____ and move apart when the water enters.
- Usually consists of a single layer of parenchyma cells.
- In sunflower, the ___ has many vascular bundles surrounded by mesophyll.
- Petiole joins the ____ to the stem at a node.
30 Clues: Is used up during photosynthesis. • Increases the rate of transpiration. • Yellow pigment absorbs ____ strongly. • Stomata is below the surface of the leaf. • Are necessary for guard cells to contain. • Walls of the guard cells that are thicker. • Petiole joins the ____ to the stem at a node. • Stomatal opening and closing are under this control. • ...
Genetics Crossword #1a (JFriesen) 2018-08-17
Across
- DNA replication occurs to double the amount in preparation for Mphases
- the complete set of each unique chromosome, one chromosome from each homologous pair
- a protein complex that hols sister chromatids together
- centromere placement close to the end
- centrioles reach the poles of the cell, chromosomes are clear structures with spindle fibres connect to the kinetichores
- a constricted region on the chromosome, a part that pinches in
- a pair of centrioles with spindle fibres that forms the spindle apparatus important to movement in mitosis and meiosis
- monitors cells size and DNA integrity
- centromere placement at the end
- between middle and end centromere placement
- sister chromatids reach the poles, karyokinesis complete, cleavage begins resulting in two daughter cells
- centromeres split and sister chromatids migrate to poles of cell being pulled by spindle fibres
- a protein complex in the dentromeric region that protects cohesin from being degraded b a separate enzyme
- a type of cytokinesis in animals cells where constriction occurs until two daughter cells are pinched off
- in plant cells, it is cytokinesis where a cell plate forms on the imaginary metaphase plate and grows into the cell wall, dividing the two daughter cells
Down
- a complex structure in animals cells and some plant cells
- chromosomes that have identical loci along their length, from biparental inheritance
- preparation for mitosis
- nuclear division, dividing the genetic material
- dividing the cytoplasm to two daughter cells, organelles are synthesized de novo
- if spindle assembly and the attachment to the kinetochores is wrong, mitosis stops
- when the organism has two sets of chromosomes (homologous pairs of chromosomes) one maternal and one paternal
- middle centromere placement
- shugoshin degrades and cohesin can be cleaved, letting sister chromatids pull apart
- chromosomes line up along an imaginary plates as they are pulled by spindle fibres
- checks for properly replicated DNA
- occurs post-division where cells grow to appropriate size, may enter G0 phase
- chromosomes coil and condense, centrioles divide and move apart
28 Clues: preparation for mitosis • middle centromere placement • centromere placement at the end • checks for properly replicated DNA • centromere placement close to the end • monitors cells size and DNA integrity • between middle and end centromere placement • nuclear division, dividing the genetic material • a protein complex that hols sister chromatids together • ...
Lymphatic and Immune System 2023-06-07
Across
- Protects the body from pathogens and foreign objects
- Terminate Antigens
- Disorder that causes pain, swelling and stiffness (Abbreviation)in joints
- Virus that can lay latent. Weakens immune system by destroying important cells
- Most common type of Phagocytic cells-attack bacteria
- Gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor
- Organs located behind the nasal cavity & roof of the mouth
- Burns Cancer from the body
- Immunity that is acquired
- Contain a small weakened amount of the disease allowing the body to male antibodies
- Develops into all types of blood cells
- Small memory against a virus
- Active Immunity through exposure
- Can be used to suppress or prevent immune response
- WBC that seek out and destroy harmful toxins
- Disorder that causes "Butterfly Rash" on face
- Immunity through a vaccine
- Stage that a small cancerous mass (Early-Stage)
- Cells that are the voice of reason
- Fluid containing the infection-fighting WBC from the tissues
- Immunity not permanent; natural or artificial (booster)
- Epstein-Barr Virus "kissing virus"
- Immunity that is passed from parent to children (breastfeeding)
- Fight inside the cell (receptor)
- Cells Primitive Cells
Down
- Small, Bean like. Throughout Lymphatic System
- Anti-Cancer fighting drugs
- Any substance capable of causing an allergic reaction
- Cells that divide without stopping and spread into surrounding tissues (4 Stages)
- Main organ of Lymphatic System that slowly shrinks with age
- Swelling that occurs in one or sometimes both arms or legs
- Final stage of HIV
- Caused by a severe allergic reaction
- Line of defense located in the back of the throat
- Develops when your own immune system attacks a healthy cell
- Attack outside the cell (develop antibodies)
- Disorder that causes extreme fatigue (Abbreviation)
- Stage that cancer spreads to distant lymph nodes
- Fighter Cells
- Blood filtering organ
- WBC that are capable of engulfing, absorbing bacteria and other small cells
- Stage that cancer spreads to regional lymph nodes
- System that is a group of plasma proteins that induce a inflammatory response
- Assist Cytotoxic Cells
- Stage that cancer metastasized but still attached to a specific region
45 Clues: Fighter Cells • Terminate Antigens • Final stage of HIV • Blood filtering organ • Cells Primitive Cells • Assist Cytotoxic Cells • Immunity that is acquired • Anti-Cancer fighting drugs • Burns Cancer from the body • Immunity through a vaccine • Small memory against a virus • Active Immunity through exposure • Fight inside the cell (receptor) • Cells that are the voice of reason • ...
Cells Crossword - Arjan Griffin 2022-09-08
Across
- Small little storage places in animal cells,and big in plant cells
- the boss of the cell, holds the DNA, found in both animal and plant cells
- The instructions to the cell, found in both animal, and plant cells
- digests organelles/food that isnt needed or used by the rest the cell
- jelly that holds the organelles, found in both animal, and plant cells
- found in both types of cells,and produces proteins to help rebuild damaged parts of the cell
- found in both animal and plant cells, is the powerhouse of the cell
- Only found in plant cells, and uses photosynthesis to transform light energy into sugar
Down
- basic unit of life, comes in both animal, and plant forms
- tiny organ-like organs found in a cell, found in both animal and plant cells
- passageways that carry materials to other parts of the cell, found in both animal and plant cells
- Only found in plant cells, and keeps the cells shape
- packages and distributes materials to different parts of the cell, found in both animal and plant cells
13 Clues: Only found in plant cells, and keeps the cells shape • basic unit of life, comes in both animal, and plant forms • Small little storage places in animal cells,and big in plant cells • The instructions to the cell, found in both animal, and plant cells • found in both animal and plant cells, is the powerhouse of the cell • ...
Biology 2025-05-12
Across
- your body cant eat this ex. DNA and RNA
- your bodys first source of energy ex. pasta
- digests food in cells
- The study of life
- molecule flow easily through cell membrane
- Folded membranes around the nucleus
- all cells have this, controls movement of material into and out of the cell
- the basic unit of life
- makes proteins and contains genetic material
- where a reaction occurs
Down
- requires energy to move material through cell membarane
- only in plant cells, conducts photosynthesis
- the " fed ex truck", tranports material throughout cell
- a fatty acid ex. avacados
- water transporting throughout cell
- Only in plant cells, maintains cells shape
- powerhouse of the cell
- a reaction that speeds up or slows down
18 Clues: The study of life • digests food in cells • powerhouse of the cell • the basic unit of life • where a reaction occurs • a fatty acid ex. avacados • water transporting throughout cell • Folded membranes around the nucleus • your body cant eat this ex. DNA and RNA • a reaction that speeds up or slows down • Only in plant cells, maintains cells shape • ...
Structure of the Flowering Plant 2025-02-26
Across
- root which grows from the base of the stem
- region of cells capable of cell division
- leaves are attached to the stem by this
- in this zone, cells develop into different types of tissue cells
- long, narrow xylem cell tapered at both ends
- Here cells are stimulated to grow longer
Down
- an opening on the stem for gaseous exchange
- a function of roots
- This protects the root as it pushes and grows through the soil
- cells where photosynthesis occurs in the leaf
- system external structure above ground in the plant
- pore in leaf which allows efficient gaseous exchange
- points where leaves emerge from
- found at the tip of the stem
- function of the flower
- dead tissue which provides support for xylem cells
- this type of tissue transports materials through the plant
17 Clues: a function of roots • function of the flower • found at the tip of the stem • points where leaves emerge from • leaves are attached to the stem by this • region of cells capable of cell division • Here cells are stimulated to grow longer • root which grows from the base of the stem • an opening on the stem for gaseous exchange • long, narrow xylem cell tapered at both ends • ...
Animal Kingdom Characteristics 2023-03-08
Across
- Embryonic cells that develop into outer layer of skin, nervous system, sense organs
- The ability of animals to be able to perform rapid, complex movement
- Series of repeating, similar units that make the bodies of some animals
- A group of cells working together to perform a specific function
- One plane symmetry
- Having cells that contain two copies of each chromosome
- The phylum that does not exhibit symmetry or tissue organisation
- Animals without a backbone
- Type of heterotrophic nutrition that involves internal processing of food particles
Down
- Embryonic cells that develop into organs
- Animals with no body cavity
- Made from more than one cell
- A hollow sphere of cells present in embryonic development
- Animals with a backbone
- Embryonic cells that develop into inner lining of organs
- Many planes of symmetry
- An internal body cavity
17 Clues: One plane symmetry • Animals with a backbone • Many planes of symmetry • An internal body cavity • Animals without a backbone • Animals with no body cavity • Made from more than one cell • Embryonic cells that develop into organs • Having cells that contain two copies of each chromosome • Embryonic cells that develop into inner lining of organs • ...
cell 2024-03-21
Across
- How you can see cells
- Small vacoule
- what is inside the nucleus
- invented microscope and discovered cells
- Makes ATP in the cell
- what cells make up
- Makes protein
- has a cell wall, small vacuole
- Stores genetic info
- repelled by water
Down
- Bacteria
- What organisms are made up of
- 2 layers of phospholipid
- Plants, animals, etc
- stores waste and water in cells
- used for photosynthesis, only in plants
- attracted to water
17 Clues: Bacteria • Small vacoule • Makes protein • repelled by water • attracted to water • what cells make up • Stores genetic info • Plants, animals, etc • How you can see cells • Makes ATP in the cell • 2 layers of phospholipid • what is inside the nucleus • What organisms are made up of • has a cell wall, small vacuole • stores waste and water in cells • used for photosynthesis, only in plants • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
lymphatic system 2023-10-27
Across
- - create antibodies
- - tiny vessels in the tissues of most organs which absorb intestinal fluid and transport lymphatic fluid(lymph) to afferent lymphatic vessels
- -lymph nodes found in the groin region
- - small organ inside the ribcage just above the stomach
- - it is usuallys clear fluid that circulates in the lymphatic vessels, bathes the cells of the body, and consists of white blood cells and a liquid portion resembling blood plasma.
- - organ primarily responsible for the production and maturation of immune cells
- - Tiny, finger-like projections in the small intestine that absorb fats marrow: part of spongy bone, that produces blood cells (hematopoiesis)
- - a large phagocytic cell that is found in a stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
- - are small lumps of tissue that contain white blood cells, that fight against infection.
Down
- - Protein-rich fluid that leaks from blood vessels into surrounding tissues
- - produced by lymph nodes that contains white blood cells
- - a lymphatic tissue where B and T cells carry out immune responses
- - Specialized lymphatic vessels found in the small intestine
- - combat intracellular pathogens
- - White blood cells responsible for immune response
- - is the cancer of lymph tissue in lymph nodes
- - two round fleshy masses in the back of your throat (pharynx)
- - the condition in which an excessive amount of Interstitial fluid accumulates in the tissue spaces.
- - part of the lymphatic vessel which ensures a one-way flow of lymph.
19 Clues: - create antibodies • - combat intracellular pathogens • -lymph nodes found in the groin region • - is the cancer of lymph tissue in lymph nodes • - White blood cells responsible for immune response • - small organ inside the ribcage just above the stomach • - produced by lymph nodes that contains white blood cells • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
8.1 and 8.2 Crossword Wood 2023-11-02
Across
- Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells.
- The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons
- Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane
- Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells, regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
- Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food
- Basic unit of all forms of life
- ell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be usedby thre rest of the cell.
- Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus
- Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
Down
- Organelle in cells that modifies,sorts, and packages protien and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell.
- Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
- Network of protien filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight
- Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
- Cell organelle that sotrea s materials such as water, salts,protein, and carbohydrates
- Specailized structure that performs important cellular functions iwhtin a cell
- Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus
19 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lcks a nucleus • Internal membrane syste mfound in eukaryotic cells. • The center of an atom which contains the protons and neutrons • Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane • In eukaryotic cells, all cellucal contents outside the nucleus • ...
Cells to Organisms Vocabulary 2026-01-04
Across
- The material that fills much of the inside of cells.
- A simple sugar that is small enough to cross the cell membrane and enter the body’s cells.
- An organism made up of one cell.
- A gas obtained from the air and used by animals in cellular respiration.
- The process by which plants convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen.
- The structure that separates the cell from its external environment.
- The organelles that produce most of the energy that cells need.
- Cell structures that perform a specific function.
Down
- A series of chemical reactions in a cell that break down sugars and release energy.
- The parts of an object or system, including what they are made of, their shapes, and their arrangement.
- A waste produced from the breakdown of sugars during cellular respiration.
- An organism made up of many cells.
- The part of the cell that contains the genetic material.
- The outermost layer of certain cells that gives shape to the cell and protects it. Found in plant and bacterial cells.
- An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
- An organelle that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis occurs. Found in plant cells and other photosynthesizing cells.
- The smallest structural unit, enclosed by a membrane, that makes up all living organisms.
- Describes how the cell membrane allows some molecules to pass through while blocking others.
- The specialized activities performed by a system, organ, body part, object, or device.
19 Clues: An organism made up of one cell. • An organism made up of many cells. • Cell structures that perform a specific function. • The material that fills much of the inside of cells. • The part of the cell that contains the genetic material. • An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form. • The organelles that produce most of the energy that cells need. • ...
Hematology Crossword 2020-09-29
Across
- the T division of these cells regulate immune function and the B type of these cells produce antibodies.
- hematologic cancer in which the body producing a high number of abnormal, immature white blood cells.
- a condition for which the direct cause cannot be discerned.
- a specialized white blood cell that protects against infection.
- a substance or medication that slows or inhibits the clotting process in blood (such as heparin).
- process that occurs in the bone marrow, liver, and spleen to produce red blood cells.
- a specialized type of iron within the liver required for hematopoesis.
- white blood cell which is responsible for mediation of allergic reactions.
- a small cell fragment which takes part in the clotting process (normal value is 150,000-400,000 per mcL).
- a congenital blood abnormality in whihc hemoglobin and red blood cells are not produced at normal volumes.
Down
- a disease affecting the blood in which a person does not have an adequate number of red blood cells or the red blood cells are not functioning properly.
- protein carried by red blood cells that binds to oxygen and is responsible for oxygen delivery to tissues and end organs.
- a protein that forms clots and is responsible for creating the foundational support structure for tissue regrowth at the site of an injury.
- blood or tissue transferred from elsewhere in a person's own body.
- system within the body that is responsible for protecting body from infection or disease.
- blood, stem cells, tissues, or bone marrow transplanted into one person from another.
- a disease in which a blood protein (factor) required for normal clotting is not produced at normal volume.
- scientific term for a red blood cell which carries hemoglobin and distributes oxygen throughout the body.
- proteins within the blood that are necessary for blood to clot properly.
- a protein that circulates in the blood which identifies and binds to foreign material within the body such as viruses and bacteria.
- the liquid portion of blood responsible for the flow of nutrients, waste, blood cells, and hormones throughout the body.
21 Clues: a condition for which the direct cause cannot be discerned. • a specialized white blood cell that protects against infection. • blood or tissue transferred from elsewhere in a person's own body. • a specialized type of iron within the liver required for hematopoesis. • proteins within the blood that are necessary for blood to clot properly. • ...
Unit 8/Life Science Test Review 2021-10-05
Across
- an organism that has two different alleles for a trait
- an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait
- Cell division that produces reproductive cells with a set of single chromosomes
- A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes.
- A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave both plant and animal cells
- a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
- idea that all living things are composed of cells, and that new cells are produced from existing cells
- A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants
- different forms of a physical characteristic
- describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait.
- how a trait appears based on the inherited combination of alleles
- a number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur, often expressed as a percentage
- product of reproduction, a new organism produced by one or more parents
- a chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
- different forms of a gene that codes for a trait
- A part of the cell containing DNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
Down
- a cell resulting from the fusion of two reproductive cells; a fertilized egg
- threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
- A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine their genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents
- the passing of traits from parents to offspring
- series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
- A reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent.
- trait of an organism that can be masked by the dominant form of a trait
- Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell
- an organism's genetic makeup, or allele combination
- cell division which creates cells each containing the same number of chromosome pairs
- specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
27 Clues: threadlike structures made of DNA molecules • different forms of a physical characteristic • the passing of traits from parents to offspring • specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction • different forms of a gene that codes for a trait • an organism's genetic makeup, or allele combination • an organism that has two different alleles for a trait • ...
VCE Biology Holiday HW 2018-01-28
Across
- Membrane bound organelle found in most cells which contains the cells genetic material
- Complete set of genetic material in an organism
- A small structure which undertakes the many processes within a cell
- The basic building block of life
- Small organelles made up of RNA and protiens
- Programmed cell death
- Cells found in the gonads who orginianally start as diploid but eventually become four cells that ae haploid and are all genetically different
- fibre Microtubules composed of the protien actin which pulls sister chromatids to the opposite poles of the spindle
- A small organelle located in animal cells which is involved in the development of spindle fibres
- Alternate forms of a gene
- Refers to all the cells in a living organism excluding the reproductive cells
- A visual representation of all the chromosomes found in an organism
- An organism or cell without a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- Built of hundreds or thousands of amino acids which are attached together in long chains
- Type of cell division which results in two daughter cells with the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
Down
- Inherited instruction that is located on a chromosome
- A mature egg or sperm cell
- An organism or cell with a membrane bound nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- A long strand of DNA which is found in the nucleus of most living cells
- A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes
- A cell that contains one sets of chromesomes
- Between anaphase and interphase
- Nucleic acid which forms the major component of chromosomes
- Stage of mitosis which chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibres
- The period of cell growth and DNA synthesis in mitosis
- The place in chromosomes where the chromatids are connected
- Type of cell division which results in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
- A stage of mitosis where the chromosomes become visible and the nuclear membrane disintergrates
28 Clues: Programmed cell death • Alternate forms of a gene • A mature egg or sperm cell • Between anaphase and interphase • The basic building block of life • A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes • A cell that contains one sets of chromesomes • Small organelles made up of RNA and protiens • Complete set of genetic material in an organism • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- donated antibodies
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- systemic acute allergic responses
- Name of the resulting family of identical cells descended from the same ancestor cell
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
- In the ___________response the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
Down
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- immature name for lymphocytes
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- immature name for lymphocytes
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
Down
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- In the ___________ responsesthe level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- donated antibodies
- one of crucial cells of adaptive systems
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- systemic acute allergic responses
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • one of crucial cells of adaptive systems • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • ...
Nervous Tissue 2019-12-10
Across
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
Down
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- There are_______types of neuroglia.
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
30 Clues: There are_______types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • ...
Circulatory, Respiratory, and Immune Crossword 2025-04-13
Across
- the liquid that keeps blood moving
- cells whose main function is to transport nutrients to cells and remove waste from cells
- cardiac muscle that pumps blood throughout the body
- blood vessels where the oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs
- The tiny branches in the lungs that have alveoli attached to the ends
- main function is to filter foreign substances from the blood such as cancer cells and infections
- cells whose main function is to fight off foreign pathogens
- blood vessels that carry oxygen from the lungs to the heart and then to the body
- part of the blood responsible for blood clotting
- main function is to mature T-cells
Down
- located in the center of the bone and it produces white blood cells
- The tube that oxygen travels through to get from the nose to the lungs and carbon dioxide travels through it to get from the lungs to the nose and out of the body
- blood vessels that carry carbon dioxide to the heart and then lungs
- Tiny, balloon-shaped air sacs located at the ends of the bronchioles where oxygen is put into the blood and carbon dioxide is removed from the blood
- system that is responsible for fighting off pathogens if they get into the body
- Muscle that is responsible for moving the lungs to expand and contract
- place where oxygen enters the body and carbon dioxide exits the body
- main function is to filter blood by removing dead or damaged blood cells
- the tubes that split from the trachea and into each lung
- system that is responsible for circulating the blood throughout the body
- the fluid in the body made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets
- system that is responsible for bringing oxygen into the blood and removing carbon dioxide from the blood and out of the body
- Two organs located in the chest whose primary function is to add oxygen and remove carbon dioxide in the blood
23 Clues: the liquid that keeps blood moving • main function is to mature T-cells • part of the blood responsible for blood clotting • cardiac muscle that pumps blood throughout the body • the tubes that split from the trachea and into each lung • cells whose main function is to fight off foreign pathogens • blood vessels where the oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs • ...
Microbiology Unit 3 Crossword Review 2026-04-20
Across
- Protein coat that surrounds, protects, transports, and delivers genetic material
- Destruction or removal of vegetative (actively growing) pathogens, but not spores. Usually used only on inanimate objects
- Complete removal or destruction of all viable microorganisms (including spores). Used exclusively on inanimate objects
- Large glycoprotein molecules that serve as the antigen receptors of B cells
- Genetic instructions for making copies of new viruses
- Exaggerated immune response where the body reacts too strongly to something
- Attachment of antibodies to foreign cells and viruses
- Engulfing of pathogens by cells like macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells; typically results in the destruction of the pathogen
- Lipid/protein outer shell found in some viruses; used to help it enter new host cells
- Increase in body temperature by the host in response to infection
- Reaction of the immune system against self antigens
- Small, active molecules released by cells in response to an antigen; can regulate, stimulate, suppress, and otherwise control aspects of cell development
- Molecules on the surfaces of cells and pathogens that are recognized by the immune system
Down
- Inability for the immune system to adequately react to foreign pathogens
- Proteins on the surface of the host cells that interact with glycoproteins and inadvertently aid in virus uptake
- Characteristic of cells of cells of the acquired immune system where each type of cell (e.g., B or T cell) responds/reacts only to a single antigen
- Ability for B and T cell lymphocytes to recall their first interaction with a pathogen, so it can react more quickly and more robustly the next time
- Swelling and redness in the host caused by dilation (increase in size) of blood vessels; attracts components of the immune system to the site of injury
- Proteins found on the outside of the virus; act as keys to interact with receptors on the host cell surface
- Destruction or inhibition of vegetative pathogens using chemicals applied to the body
- Mechanical removal of most microbes. Makes surfaces “reasonably free from microbes”, killing just enough to hopefully not cause disease
- Molecules that insert themselves into the cell membranes of microorganisms, increasing membrane permeability. Often found in soap and other detergents
22 Clues: Reaction of the immune system against self antigens • Genetic instructions for making copies of new viruses • Attachment of antibodies to foreign cells and viruses • Increase in body temperature by the host in response to infection • Inability for the immune system to adequately react to foreign pathogens • ...
Intro to Nursing Cancer 2023-01-24
Across
- reduced wbc's due to depression bone marrow
- removal of a small piece of tissue for exam
- loss of hair due to destruction of follicles
- reduces uncomfortable system, not a cure
- uncontrolled or abnormal growth of cells
- malignant growth of epithelial cells
- uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
- tumor cells spreading
Down
- reduction in platelets r/t bone marrow
- most like the parent tissue
- malignant tumor of connective tissue
- not malignant, favorable recovery
- process normal cells transform cancer cell
- substance that increase risk of cancer
- the study of cancer, sum of knowledge tumors
- profound state of ill health and malnutrition
- having its origin within an individual
- resistant to treatment, tending to spread
18 Clues: tumor cells spreading • most like the parent tissue • not malignant, favorable recovery • malignant tumor of connective tissue • malignant growth of epithelial cells • reduction in platelets r/t bone marrow • substance that increase risk of cancer • having its origin within an individual • reduces uncomfortable system, not a cure • uncontrolled or abnormal growth of cells • ...
All About Cells! 2023-05-17
Across
- The control center of the cell
- The cell is the most basic unit of life
- Semi-permeable barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell
- Able to absorb sunlight to produce energy
- The powerhouse of the cell that makes energy
- Packages proteins throughout the cell
- Produces proteins for the cell
- First to observe cells through cork
Down
- Has a nucleus
- First to observe bacteria through a single lens
- Transports materials throughout the cell
- All organisms are made of cells
- A barrier only found in plant cells
- Has enzymes that break down waste
- All existing cells are produced by other living cells
- Smallest unit of life
- Stores materials like water
- Does not have a nucleus
18 Clues: Has a nucleus • Smallest unit of life • Does not have a nucleus • Stores materials like water • The control center of the cell • Produces proteins for the cell • All organisms are made of cells • Has enzymes that break down waste • A barrier only found in plant cells • First to observe cells through cork • Packages proteins throughout the cell • ...
Science Vocabulary 2025-09-15
Across
- Only allows certain substances to pass.
- Storage for water, nutrients, and waste.
- The cell's power plant (produces energy).
- Site of photosynthesis (plant cells).
- Controls what enters and exits the cell.
- Binds to specific molecules to trigger a cellular response.
- Packages and modifies proteins and lipids.
Down
- Protein synthesis factories.
- Cell's internal support and transport system.
- The cell's control center, containing DNA.
- Provides support and protection (plant cells).
- Simple cell, no nucleus (e.g., bacteria).
- Complex cell, with a nucleus (e.g., animal and plant cells).
- A specialized structure within a cell.
- Involved in cell division (animal cells).
- The gel-like substance within the cell.
- Breaks down cellular waste.
- Cells are the basic unit of life.
18 Clues: Breaks down cellular waste. • Protein synthesis factories. • Cells are the basic unit of life. • Site of photosynthesis (plant cells). • A specialized structure within a cell. • Only allows certain substances to pass. • The gel-like substance within the cell. • Storage for water, nutrients, and waste. • Controls what enters and exits the cell. • ...
Unit 9 Vocab 2020-03-03
Across
- cell that contains a single set of genes, reproductive cells are haploid.
- Spindle fibers attach to the centromere. Chromosomes line up the middle
- The cell splits
- any cell that isn’t a reproductive cell
- DNA is in chromatin form and it replicates
- Matching chromosomes line up
- DNA coils itself into visible chromosomes. Sister chromatids are connected by a centromere
- creates 4 haploid cells from a diploid
Down
- two haploids from the parent unite
- same as the first anaphase
- the two diploid cells are divided into 4 haploid cells
- diploid cell resulting from the fusion of 2 haploids
- Same as the first metaphase
- skipped interphase, repeat prophase
- Nuclear membranes form around the chromosomes. The cells begin to split
- mature sperm and egg cells
- Containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent
17 Clues: The cell splits • same as the first anaphase • mature sperm and egg cells • Same as the first metaphase • Matching chromosomes line up • two haploids from the parent unite • skipped interphase, repeat prophase • creates 4 haploid cells from a diploid • any cell that isn’t a reproductive cell • DNA is in chromatin form and it replicates • ...
Cell Division Review 2020-12-02
Across
- , DNA begins to come together
- , Type of cell division that ends with four daughter cells
- , one of the two halves that make up a chromosome
- , Each pair of chromosomes are separated into two identical chromosomes
- , that only have a single set of chromosomes
- , The nucleus dissolves
- , a mature haploid cell
- , pair of chromosomes one from the mother and one from the father
- , Two cells form and nuclei reappear
Down
- , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated
- , Type of cell division that ends with two daughter cells
- , The
- , cell made from the parent cell
- , the cell from which other cells are made from
- , cells that have a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent cell
- , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells
- , an event where the swapping of genetic material happens
17 Clues: , The • , The nucleus dissolves • , a mature haploid cell • , DNA begins to come together • , cell made from the parent cell • , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated • , Two cells form and nuclei reappear • , that only have a single set of chromosomes • , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells • , the cell from which other cells are made from • ...
Cell Division Review 2020-12-02
Across
- , cell made from the parent cell
- , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells
- , an event where the swapping of genetic material happens
- , the cell from which other cells are made from
- , Each pair of chromosomes are separated into two identical chromosomes
- , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated
- , Type of cell division that ends with two daughter cells
- , Two cells form and nuclei reappear
- , Type of cell division that ends with four daughter cells
Down
- , The nucleus dissolves
- , pair of chromosomes one from the mother and one from the father
- , DNA begins to come together
- , one of the two halves that make up a chromosome
- , The
- , that only have a single set of chromosomes
- , cells that have a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent cell
- , a mature haploid cell
17 Clues: , The • , The nucleus dissolves • , a mature haploid cell • , DNA begins to come together • , cell made from the parent cell • , Cell grows and DNA is duplicated • , Two cells form and nuclei reappear • , Division of the cytoplasm making two cells • , that only have a single set of chromosomes • , the cell from which other cells are made from • ...
Penny 15 2023-09-21
Across
- parts within a cell
- different parts do different jobs
- basic unit of living things
- gel inside the cell
- level one
- whole,living thing
- organelle where energy is made, stored, and released
- cells work together
- plant organelle where sunlight is turned into energy
- one celled
- level three
Down
- tool to see small
- level five
- many celled
- organs work together
- stores DNA(information for all cells)
- level four
- tough outer covering of plant cells
- level two
- outer covering
20 Clues: level one • level two • level five • level four • one celled • many celled • level three • outer covering • tool to see small • whole,living thing • parts within a cell • gel inside the cell • cells work together • organs work together • basic unit of living things • different parts do different jobs • tough outer covering of plant cells • stores DNA(information for all cells) • ...
Nervous Tissue 2019-12-10
Across
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- There are______types of neuroglia.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- Dendrites, which receive input from other neurons,_______off the cell body and appear as thin extensions.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
Down
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
31 Clues: There are______types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______. • ...
NERVOUS TISSUE 2019-12-10
Across
- The________is the gap between nerve cells, or between a nerve cell and its target.
- There are________types of neuroglia.
- Neuroglia or glial cells, which have been characterized as having a________support role.
- Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells.
- When a neuron is sufficiently stimulated, it generates an action________that propagates down the axon towards the synapse.
- If enough neurotransmitters are released at the synapse to_________the next neuron.
- The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath.
- A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an_______.
- Dendrites, which receive input from other neurons,_______off the cell body and appear as thin extensions.
- The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the_________functions, is the cell body.
- irritability and conductivity are their two major________characteristics.
- Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______.
- Nervous tissue responsible for coordinating and________many body activities.
- The signal is transmitted across the synapse by chemical compounds known as_________.
- A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________.
- _______are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.
- _________neurons possess a single dendrite and axon with the cell body.
- The cell body is like a_______for the neuron.
Down
- The medullary sheath is interrupted at intervals by the_______of Ranvier.
- The axons are responsible for transmitting impulses over_______distances from cell body.
- It stimulates________contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.
- In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells are neuroglia cells that_______neuronal function by increasing the speed of impulse propagation.
- _______are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses.
- Outside the myelin sheath there is a cellular layer called the________.
- Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the_________that carry impulses to the cell body.
- Unipolar neurons have only a single process_________out from the cell body.
- The axon is surrounded by a whitish, fatty layer called the_______sheath.
- Integration and________are the two major functions of nervous tissue.
- Neurons categorized as________neurons have several dendrites and a single prominent axon.
- Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not________impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons.
- Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and_______the neurons.
31 Clues: There are________types of neuroglia. • The cell body is like a_______for the neuron. • A typical neuron displays a distinctive_________. • Nervous tissue contains_______categories of cells. • Dendrites are responsible for responding to_______. • The Schwann cells are underlain by the_______sheath. • ...
Adaptive body defense and developmental aspect of lymphatic system and body defense 2019-12-08
Across
- Antibody class that the most abundant antibody in blood plasma and the only one type that can cross the placenta barrier
- T cells T cells that recruiting other cells to fight the invaders
- hormone that secreted by thymus that regulate the development and selection of an immune-competent repertoire of T cells
- Tropical disease in which the lymphatics become clogged with parasitic worms
- type of antigen that produce an abnormally vigorous immune responses
- abnormally vigorous immune responses
- ____________ is the chief antibody ammunition used against cellular antigens.
- occur when antibodies bind to specific sites
- term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss
- one of the toxic chemicals that released by cytotoxic T cells granules
- Name of the resulting family of identical cells descended from the same ancestor cell
- immature name for lymphocytes
- protein that function as chemical messengers for regulating the adaptive immune systems.
- important aspect of adaptive defense that's not restricted to the initial infection site
Down
- impairment of kidney function due to acute inflammation
- name of condition where the production or function of immune cells or complement is abnormal
- others T cell population that suppress the activity of both T and B cells
- donated antibodies
- name of cross linking process that involves soluble antigenic molecules and resulting antigen antibody complexes are so large that they become insoluble and settle out of solution
- system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells and tissues
- Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria
- most of the B cells clone members or descendants become ______________
- tissue grafts transplanted from one site to another in the same person
- organic nitrogenous compound that involved in local immune response
- systemic acute allergic responses
- In the ___________response the level of antibodies in the blood gradually rises and then rapidly decline
- preparations of a single antibody type that useful in diagnosing various infection disorder
- Antibodies have more than one __________ site.
- serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset
- type of hypersensitivities that take much longer to appear.
30 Clues: donated antibodies • immature name for lymphocytes • systemic acute allergic responses • Toxic chemical secreted by bacteria • abnormally vigorous immune responses • occur when antibodies bind to specific sites • Antibodies have more than one __________ site. • serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset • term for symptom of allergic that caused fluid loss • ...
LAMC Laboratory Week - Are you a blood bank Geek? 2016-03-14
Across
- Antibody to a high frequency antigen. Name the System
- The finding of exact similarities between a patient’s Blood and a donor’s Blood. This process involves careful and exacting laboratory tests
- Special treatment of Red Blood cells that prevents Graft-Versus-Host Disease
- Proteins that react with antigens on red Blood cells and may destroy transfused red Blood cells
- The non-cellular liquid component of unclotted Whole Blood
- The situation in which two different alleles for a trait are expressed unblended in the phenotype of heterozygous individuals
- A type of antibody directed against substances recognized as foreign to the host
- Antibody often seen in pregnancy. Name the System
- A condition brought about by disease or chemotherapy where the individual is highly susceptible to infection
- A substance on the surface of Red Blood Cells that elicits an immune response when transfused into a patient who lacks that antigen
- A blood bank solution comprised primarily of salt water
- The trade name for a solution containing sodium, dextrose, adenine and mannitol. Optisol supports red cell survival and extends the shelf life to 42 days
Down
- - Having the same allele at the same locus on both members of a pair of homologous chromosomes
- Weakness, fatigue, and paleness resulting from a deficiency of red Blood cells or insufficient amounts of hemoglobin molecules within the red cells
- The fluid which circulates throughout the body carrying nourishment and oxygen to the cells and tissue, and at the same time takes away waste matter and carbon dioxide
- A genotype consisting of two different alleles of a gene for a particular trait (Aa)
- Cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes (bone marrow cells)
- - Replacing Blood or Blood components a body has lost in surgery, through an accident, or as a result of medical treatment such as chemotherapy
- The process of making antibodies against one’s self (one’s intrinsic antigens)
- A process characterized by the alternations in the red Blood cells' integrity resulting in the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding medium in which the cells are suspended
20 Clues: Antibody often seen in pregnancy. Name the System • Antibody to a high frequency antigen. Name the System • A blood bank solution comprised primarily of salt water • The non-cellular liquid component of unclotted Whole Blood • Cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes (bone marrow cells) • Special treatment of Red Blood cells that prevents Graft-Versus-Host Disease • ...
Hematology/Oncology 2016-04-20
Across
- drug class MOA: inhibit microtubule disassembly
- immunotherapy CTL4 receptor
- pap tests = for ___ cancer
- ___ analogs MOA: Capecitabine, Fluorouracil - inhibit thymidylate synthetase and pyrimidine synthesis;
- ____ antimetabolites MOA: prevents DNA synthesis of purines
- immunotherapy HER-2/neu
- PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer
- ___ ___ genes: mutations inactivating these genes lead to increased growth
- fecal occult blood testing = test for ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: prevent microtubule assembly (one word)
- low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for those who have a history of smoking = test for ___ cancer
- Cancer cells stimulate local ___
- test for ___ cancer = telling doctor when having weird looking spot on your skin
- immunotherapy VEGF-A
- Aromatase inhibitors inhibit aromatase which is necessary for the synthesis of ___ and estradiol
- immunotherapy EGFR
- Cancer cells proliferate ___
- Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals
- Topoisomerase II inhibitors: inhibit topoisomerase II and block ___ DNA
- signs/symptoms of ___ are unexplained weight loss of >10 lbs or more, fever, fatigue, pain, skin changes
- immunotherapy CD-20
Down
- Cytarabine, Gemcitabine MOA: inhibit DNA chain ___
- no evidence screening test improve mortality in ___ cancer
- drug class MOA: inhibit tyrosine kinases which are often involved with cellular growth and differentiation
- drug class MOA: cross-linked DNA preventing cell replication
- Cancer cells are self-sufficient in growth ___
- mammography & awareness teaching = test for ___ cancer
- used after diagnosis to track progress of therapy (two words)
- normal genes that when mutated, turn into oncogenes which promote cellular growth
- drug class MOA: intercalation of DNA, inhibit topoisomerase II, generate free radicals
- Proteasome inhibitors inhibit proteasome in cancer cells which are necessary for cell cycle ___
- angiogenesis --> blood vessels that ___ cancer cells
- Cancer cells invade local ___ and spread to other parts of the body
- drug class MOA: cross-links DNA resulting in apoptosis (one word)
- topoisomerase 1 inhibitors: inhibit top 1 which prevents DNA ____
- Cancer cells display loss of contact ___ in vitro
- Cancer cells evade ___
- drug class MOA: estrogen antagonists in some tissue (breast), and agonists in bone (less osteoporosis than aromatase inhibitors)
- Cancer cells display diminished ___ control
39 Clues: immunotherapy EGFR • immunotherapy CD-20 • immunotherapy VEGF-A • Cancer cells evade ___ • immunotherapy HER-2/neu • pap tests = for ___ cancer • immunotherapy CTL4 receptor • Cancer cells proliferate ___ • Cancer cells stimulate local ___ • PSA is the historical test for ___ cancer • Cancer cells are insensitive to ___ signals • Cancer cells display diminished ___ control • ...
Plants Moving On Up 2017-04-30
Across
- Outermost layer of bark
- Where water transpires from
- Type of bond responsible for adhesion
- (2 words) Hypothesis explaining why phloem sap always flows from source to sink
- When the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall
- Plant adapted to arid environments
- Type of xylem formed at the apical meristem
- (2 words) Elements that are basically a living straw supported by companion cells
- (2 words) Theory of how water rises up a tree
- How leaves lower their water potential
- (2 words) Determines age of woody plants
- (2 words) Provides nuclei and organelles to support a sieve tube member
- Type of xylem that makes up wood
- Strip of wax forcing water to enter a cell before it crosses the endoderm
- Water route that goes through root hair cells
- Water is _________ up a plant
- (adj) Cells that are filled with water so that their cell walls are under pressure from inside
Down
- (2 words) Substrate with the lowest water potential, ~ -100
- Lower the water potential of plant cells
- Ions that control stomatal opening and closing
- (2 words) Large cells with thin walls formed when lots of resources are available
- Season when sugar reserves are mobilized to support new plant growth aboveground
- (2 words) Xylem cell type with unobstructed water flow, but air bubbles affect the whole tube
- Transports water and dissolved minerals through plant
- Transports sugars through plant
- (2 words) One-cell-thick layer of meristem cells for secondary growth
- Substrate with the highest water potential ~0
- Space between cork cells that allows for gas exchange from outside to living cells inside
- Secondary xylem cells filled with resin
- What a plant does when its tissues lose water
- Water route that goes around root hair cells
- Innermost layer of wood
- Type of photosynthesis in which gas exchange occurs at night and PEP is replaced by crassulaic acid
- Secondary xylem
- Xylem cell type with slow water flow and air bubbles that only affect one cell
35 Clues: Secondary xylem • Outermost layer of bark • Innermost layer of wood • Where water transpires from • Water is _________ up a plant • Transports sugars through plant • Type of xylem that makes up wood • Plant adapted to arid environments • Type of bond responsible for adhesion • How leaves lower their water potential • Secondary xylem cells filled with resin • ...
CELLS 2016-05-22
8 Clues: found out cells • They contain genes • It synthesize proteins • They help in cell division • They secrete enzymes in the cells • cytoplasm and nucleas together is called • Number of chromosomes in a normal human cell • These cells have well defined nucleas and nuclear membrane
CELLS 2017-09-13
Across
- The first cell was discovered by _____
- A means of reproduction in which the parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
- The equipment that helped in the discovery of cells
- Cell undergoing differention to carry a specific function.
- The technical field of using microscopes to view objects and areas of objects that cannot be seen with the naked eye
Down
- A scientist who specialises in research with the use of microscopes
- Discovered plants and animals made of one cell
- Smallest living part and building blocks of all plant or animals
8 Clues: The first cell was discovered by _____ • Discovered plants and animals made of one cell • The equipment that helped in the discovery of cells • Cell undergoing differention to carry a specific function. • Smallest living part and building blocks of all plant or animals • A scientist who specialises in research with the use of microscopes • ...
cells 2017-05-10
8 Clues: liquid in the nucleus • that provides proteins • small rod like structures • it regulates cell division • destroys the cell structure • present in the nucleus are thread like structures • scattered in the cytoplasm which are a small structure • jelly like substance that makes up most of the inside of a cell
Cells 2017-07-31
Across
- Animal cells do not have a cell wall and __________.
- A root cell do not have chloroplast as they do not need to photosynthesise but they have a cell __________.
- The cell is a _________ unit of life.
Down
- The cell wall gives the plant cell a __________ shape.
- The cell __________ controls the movement of substances entering and leaving the cell.
- Cells do not increase in size. Instead, they undergo cell __________ and multiply in numbers.
- The part of the cell that controls all the activities in the cell.
- Cells of the same type comes together to form a __________.
8 Clues: The cell is a _________ unit of life. • Animal cells do not have a cell wall and __________. • The cell wall gives the plant cell a __________ shape. • Cells of the same type comes together to form a __________. • The part of the cell that controls all the activities in the cell. • ...
Cells 2017-04-10
Across
- The smallest functional and strucal unit of all living organisms
- a small body in a cell's cytoplasm that is specialized to perfrom a specific function
- A protective layer that covers a cell's surface and acts as a barries between the inside of a cell and the cell's envrionment
- Any living thing
- An organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucelus
Down
- the region enclosed by the cell
- The DNA contained in a membrane-bound organelle
- A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or organelles
8 Clues: Any living thing • the region enclosed by the cell • The DNA contained in a membrane-bound organelle • The smallest functional and strucal unit of all living organisms • An organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucelus • A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or organelles • ...
cells 2018-01-02
Across
- the heart of a cell
- exists in all living things
- tiny structure that carries out functions
- protective wall that controls anything coming or going in the cell
Down
- material in a living cell leaving out the nucleus
- an example of photosynthesis
- material that surrounds a cell
- rod-shaped structure produces most of the cells energy
8 Clues: the heart of a cell • exists in all living things • an example of photosynthesis • material that surrounds a cell • tiny structure that carries out functions • material in a living cell leaving out the nucleus • rod-shaped structure produces most of the cells energy • protective wall that controls anything coming or going in the cell
cells 2012-11-02
Across
- the control centre of the cell
- where you put the slide on a microscope
- part of a plant cell that traps light energy
- cell that has dendrites
Down
- type of cell that has cilia and produce mucus
- chemical in red blood cells that carries oxygen
- organ of the nervous system
- membrane/ controls what enters and leaves the cell
8 Clues: cell that has dendrites • organ of the nervous system • the control centre of the cell • where you put the slide on a microscope • part of a plant cell that traps light energy • type of cell that has cilia and produce mucus • chemical in red blood cells that carries oxygen • membrane/ controls what enters and leaves the cell
cells 2012-09-11
8 Clues: inside nucleus • releases energy • to small to be seen • stores food,water,wastes • direct all cells activities • between the cell membrane and nucleus • membrane covering that surrounds every cell • living thing that maintains vital life processes
Cells 2013-07-21
8 Clues: supports the plant • traps light energy • lines inner cell wall • control room of the cell • large and filled with sap • Chemical factory of the cell • contain several small vacuoles • energy capsule that contain glucose and oxygen
