cells Crossword Puzzles

Cell Cycle/Mitosis 2023-11-14

Cell Cycle/Mitosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the number of stages in Interphase.
  2. another name for Mitosis is _____.
  3. this phase in Mitosis can also be called reverse Prophase.
  4. in Metaphase, chromosomes move toward the center of the cell, which is called the ____ plate.
  5. in this stage of Interphase, DNA is replicated.
  6. when cells are not continually dividing, they are in this stage of Interphase.
  7. the division of the nucleus is called _____.
  8. when Cytokinesis occurs in plant cells, a cell _____ forms, dividing the cytoplasm into two new cells.
  9. the cell spends most of its time in this stage of the cell cycle.
  10. this structure disappears during Prophase, it surrounds the nucleus.
  11. this type of cell contains a nucleus.
Down
  1. chromosomes line up in the middle of this cell in this phase of Mitosis.
  2. when a cell divides into two new identical cells, the new cells are called ____ cells.
  3. the gene is regarded as the tumor suppressor gene. (special character "-" included)
  4. the number of phases in Mitosis.
  5. in this stage of the cell cycle, the cytoplasm divides.
  6. the cell is performing its metabolic tasks and growing in this stage of Interphase.
  7. in this phase of Mitosis, chromatin condenses into chromosomes.
  8. chromosomes split and move apart in this phase of Mitosis.
  9. the structure in the center of the chromosome is called a _____.
  10. in this stage of Interphase, the cell is preparing for nuclear division.

21 Clues: the number of phases in Mitosis. • another name for Mitosis is _____. • the number of stages in Interphase. • this type of cell contains a nucleus. • the division of the nucleus is called _____. • in this stage of Interphase, DNA is replicated. • in this stage of the cell cycle, the cytoplasm divides. • this phase in Mitosis can also be called reverse Prophase. • ...

Plant Cell & Organelles 2023-11-29

Plant Cell & Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Control center of the cell; president
  2. There is only ___ large vacuole in the plant cell
  3. The powerhouse of both cells and completes cellular respiration
  4. A water storage that sustains pressure against the cell wall
  5. Helps in the synthesis of ribosomes, inside the nucleus covered by DNA
  6. The organelle in both cells which helps both by transporting proteins and uses enzymes to digest
  7. Inside of chloroplast to let photosynthesis happen
  8. A web of protein in cytoplasm, helps the cell move, and acts like a muscle or skeleton
  9. This organelle receives proteins from the ER to process and transport it
Down
  1. The cell with a one large vacuole and cell wall
  2. The plant cell was the nucleus on the
  3. This organelle has chemical reactions that happens in both cells; contains ribosomes
  4. Related to plastids, also this organelle makes proteins
  5. Both plant and animal cells have this semi-permeable membrane
  6. Both cells have this wall that protects the inside organelles
  7. Outer covering of the cell that protects the plant cell and gives it shape
  8. A group of storage organelle found in algae and plants that store chlorophyll
  9. The way the plant makes sugar and food for itself
  10. This organelle has chemical reactions which happens in both cells; no ribosomes
  11. Contains chlorophyll and gets its green pigment from the energy absorbed from the sun

20 Clues: Control center of the cell; president • The plant cell was the nucleus on the • The cell with a one large vacuole and cell wall • There is only ___ large vacuole in the plant cell • The way the plant makes sugar and food for itself • Inside of chloroplast to let photosynthesis happen • Related to plastids, also this organelle makes proteins • ...

Lymphatic & Immune System 2023-06-07

Lymphatic & Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Not a permanent form of immunity, it can be natural or artifical.
  2. "Kissing disease"
  3. Sometimes called natural immunity.
  4. A gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor cell.
  5. white blood cells that protect against foreign organisms that have managed to infect body cells.
  6. Production of all types of blood cells.
  7. One of many small, bean shaped organs located throughout the lymphatic system.
  8. the main organ of the lymphatic system located in the upper chest.
  9. burn cancer from the body
  10. HIV
  11. the final stage of HIV infection.
  12. An injection containing epinephrine.
Down
  1. Also called suppressor.
  2. Acts as a filter for our blood and a graveyard to old blood cells.
  3. A disorder that causes extreme fatigue.
  4. Individuals aren't born with this immunity, acquire it in two days.
  5. Swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms or legs and sometimes both.
  6. Cancer has metastasized, or spread, to other tissues or organs.
  7. Disease that develops when your immune system decides your healthy cells are foreign.
  8. Directly terminate antigens.
  9. a fluid containing the infection fighting white blood cells from the tissues.
  10. form of arthritis that causes pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function in your joints.
  11. autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue.
  12. protects the body from pathogens and other foreign substances.

24 Clues: HIV • "Kissing disease" • Also called suppressor. • burn cancer from the body • Directly terminate antigens. • the final stage of HIV infection. • Sometimes called natural immunity. • An injection containing epinephrine. • A disorder that causes extreme fatigue. • Production of all types of blood cells. • A gene that can transform a healthy cell into a tumor cell. • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  2. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  3. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  4. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  5. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  6. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  7. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  8. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  9. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
  10. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  11. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  12. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
  1. One of the two types of innate immune response
  2. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  3. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  4. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  5. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  6. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  7. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  8. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  9. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  10. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway

22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  2. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  3. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  4. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  5. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  6. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  7. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  8. One of the two types of innate immune response
  9. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  10. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  12. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  13. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
  1. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  2. It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
  3. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  4. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  5. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  6. In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
  7. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  8. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  9. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)

22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

mitosis 2023-12-12

mitosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. process where a cell becomes specialized
  2. the stage of the cell cycle where the cell completely divides
  3. the stage of the cell cycle where the cell gets ready to divide
  4. anything that causses cancer
  5. the cycle that cells goes through to divide
  6. The stage of mitosis where the sister chromatids are separated to the ends of the cell
  7. two of the same chromatids
  8. Chromosomes that contain identical genes come as pairs in the body
  9. The stage of mitosis where the Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
  10. the ends of a chromosome
Down
  1. process where one cell becomes two
  2. when a cell undergoes programmed death because of a flaw in the cell cycle
  3. the stage of the cell cycle where a cell divides to become two identical cells
  4. the stage of mitosis where the DNA condenses
  5. a group of cells that break away from the tumor
  6. cells that can specialize to become another cell
  7. a section of DNA that codes for a protein
  8. a group of tumor cells that generally stay together
  9. word for rules that govern when a cell can divide
  10. uncontrolled or unregulated cell division
  11. the middle section of a chromosome
  12. half of a copied chromosome
  13. when cancer cells spread
  14. DNA that has been condensed and contains many genes
  15. the stage of mitosis where the nuclei begin to reform

25 Clues: when cancer cells spread • the ends of a chromosome • two of the same chromatids • half of a copied chromosome • anything that causses cancer • process where one cell becomes two • the middle section of a chromosome • process where a cell becomes specialized • a section of DNA that codes for a protein • uncontrolled or unregulated cell division • ...

Biology 2024-11-20

Biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. DNA is pulled toward opposite ends by spindle fibers.
  2. Cell begins to form two separate daughter cells by forming a nucleus on each side
  3. Single set of DNA
  4. What ribo refers to
  5. What two strands of DNA are held together by.
  6. How many strands of mRNA are made.
  7. Chromosomes line up in the middle of cells and spinal fibers attach to centromeres.
  8. What a group of three bases is called
  9. Produces many offspring and no mate is required.
  10. Cell membrane starts to pinch in to form two daughter cells
  11. Nucleic acids are made of
  12. The type of reproduction that produces very few offspring and takes a long amount of time.
  13. One cell replicates itself by splitting its DNA into two.
Down
  1. Reads the condons and brings in the correct amino acids
  2. The enzyme that opens The DNA and adds RNA bases.
  3. Condensed strands of DNA.
  4. Where proteins are made
  5. The process that creates gametes
  6. Where DNA is found in all cells.
  7. DNA in the nucleus condenses and becomes visible and spindle fibers begin to form
  8. The product of transcription
  9. The shape of the structure of DNA
  10. The cell that contains all of the cells' genetic information/ Deoxyribonucleic acid
  11. What a condo signify's
  12. Egg and Sperm cells.
  13. Means missing or a lack of oxygen

26 Clues: Single set of DNA • What ribo refers to • Egg and Sperm cells. • What a condo signify's • Where proteins are made • Condensed strands of DNA. • Nucleic acids are made of • The product of transcription • The process that creates gametes • Where DNA is found in all cells. • The shape of the structure of DNA • Means missing or a lack of oxygen • How many strands of mRNA are made. • ...

cancer 2024-03-12

cancer crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Bone marrow is found in the center of most bones and has many blood vessels.
  2. a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.
  3. machines that act as bellows to move air in and out of your lungs
  4. type of cancer that affects your blood cells.
  5. A colorless, odorless gas
  6. such as bacteria, or a virus
  7. The flow or movement of blood throughout the body.
  8. network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection
  9. A type of leukemia (blood cancer) that comes on quickly and is fast growing.
  10. disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lymph system
Down
  1. treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
  2. normal or usual, typically in an undesirable way
  3. how someone behaves toward or deals with someone
  4. Plasma is mainly water, but it also contains many important substances such as proteins
  5. unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring
  6. disorder of structure or function in a human
  7. hospital room or area staffed and equipped for the reception and treatment
  8. treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.
  9. the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
  10. broad term for cancer that begins in cells of the lymph system

20 Clues: A colorless, odorless gas • such as bacteria, or a virus • disorder of structure or function in a human • type of cancer that affects your blood cells. • normal or usual, typically in an undesirable way • how someone behaves toward or deals with someone • treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder. • The flow or movement of blood throughout the body. • ...

biology bonus 2022-01-03

biology bonus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What kind of cells does mitosis produces?
  2. What contains a nucleus and membrane-bound structures?
  3. What is the microscopic opening in the leaves of plants that allows for gas exchange and water loss?
  4. what increases genetic variance when natural selection selects for tow more extreme phenotypes when each have specific advantages?
  5. What are the cells that can become more than one type of cell?
  6. What is it called when you group thing into levels based upon similarities?
  7. What happens during the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
  8. What is a disorder in which body cells lose the ability to control cell division?
  9. What occurs at the same time as telophase?
Down
  1. DNA makes up genes which make up...
  2. What makes up the sides of the DNA molecules?
  3. When both alleles are expressed but neither one is dominant over the other?
  4. When all organisms have died?
  5. What are the preserved remains or impression of an organism?
  6. What controls all function of cells
  7. What is the resulting cell called after fertilization?
  8. The delivery of characteristics from parent to offspring?
  9. All living things are made of...
  10. What type of mutation allow one or more bases to be inserted into a DNA sequence?
  11. The way an organism looks or the trait the organism possesses?
  12. When cancer cells spread to new parts of the body?

21 Clues: When all organisms have died? • All living things are made of... • DNA makes up genes which make up... • What controls all function of cells • What kind of cells does mitosis produces? • What occurs at the same time as telophase? • What makes up the sides of the DNA molecules? • When cancer cells spread to new parts of the body? • ...

Unit 1 Crossword 2022-02-03

Unit 1 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. structures located in the axon terminal that release neurotransmitters into the synapse
  2. cell division that results in two daughter cells of two different cell types
  3. cell division that results in two daughter cells of the same cell type
  4. the process in which neuronal circuits are assembled
  5. molecule attracts growing axons toward a target
  6. molecule that repels growing axons away
  7. most distal part of the axon
  8. located in the mesoderm, sends signals to tell the ectoderm to thicken to form the neural plate
  9. the name of the structure that includes dendrites and soma
  10. serve as tracks for cell migration of cells that will become neurons in the inside-out pattern
  11. a layer of the cell that most of the nervous system is derived from
  12. the process in which a neuron is "born"
Down
  1. the layer that lines the inside of vesicles early on in development
  2. cell that gives rise to neuron and glial cells and only can replicate a limited amount of times
  3. a process that results in an increased number of cells
  4. structure that will give rise to the CNS
  5. develops in the inside-out pattern where cells migrate from the ventricular zone to their target
  6. the portion of the thickened ectoderm is called the
  7. the process in which the neural tube is created
  8. structure that will give rise to the PNS

20 Clues: most distal part of the axon • molecule that repels growing axons away • the process in which a neuron is "born" • structure that will give rise to the CNS • structure that will give rise to the PNS • molecule attracts growing axons toward a target • the process in which the neural tube is created • the portion of the thickened ectoderm is called the • ...

Immune System 2022-03-21

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Used to prevent the allegery response in the body
  2. These cells are immunity cells found in bone marrow
  3. Immune cells that target certain antigens
  4. Usually found at the sight of the infection, first responders
  5. Once being infected once body creates antibodies that are immune to said infection/disease
  6. Engulfs and absorbs bacteria and small cells
  7. Usually a shot that helps to promote immunity
  8. The second step in attempting to defend you from outside threats phagocyte cells
  9. body is given immunity based on body being exposed to threat in small amounts
  10. Helps produce antibodies, another version of white blood cell
  11. Protects body from outside threats
  12. Help in the aid of adaptability of the immune system
  13. When immunity is given through antibodies that are supplied, not created.
Down
  1. When bacteria through natural selection become less affected by antibiotics
  2. When someones immune response goes overdrive to protect the body from threat
  3. When being exposed to an outside threat such as disease prompts immunity to said disease
  4. Part of the immune response help fight against infection and disease
  5. Proteins in the blood that act at countering diseases in the blood
  6. These are the first systems of your body that protect you from outside threats such as skin
  7. These cells help to protect your body against different foreign threats to the body

20 Clues: Protects body from outside threats • Immune cells that target certain antigens • Engulfs and absorbs bacteria and small cells • Usually a shot that helps to promote immunity • Used to prevent the allegery response in the body • These cells are immunity cells found in bone marrow • Help in the aid of adaptability of the immune system • ...

Blood review, A&P 2022-03-23

Blood review, A&P crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of WBC that develops in the lymph nodes
  2. most plentiful type of WBC; plays an essential role in killing bacteria
  3. This is given to Rh negative mothers to prevent future maternal/fetal blood incompatability
  4. blood test that measures the number of RBCS, WBCs, and platelets
  5. clumping of blood cells; occurs when blood types do not match
  6. a traveling blood clot
  7. the non-living part of blood
  8. type of WBC that is found in lungs and helps to prevent blood clots
  9. type of WBC that patrols the body for cancer cells
  10. hormone that is produced by the kidney; essential for hematopoiesis
Down
  1. bleeding disorder where a person is lacking a clotting factor; often called the "royal disease"
  2. this is where hematopoiesis occurs
  3. The first stage of hemostasis is blood vessel ______
  4. blood protein that carries oxygen and CO2
  5. blood cells that carry oxygen and CO2
  6. blood cells that help our blood clot
  7. blood cells that protect us from infections
  8. the destruction of a blood cell; occurs when the wrong blood type is administered
  9. blood test that shows the % of blood cells in a sample of blood
  10. blood type that is the universal donor
  11. category of WBC that contains granules (speckles)
  12. type of WBC that is active with allergies
  13. a blood clot

23 Clues: a blood clot • a traveling blood clot • the non-living part of blood • this is where hematopoiesis occurs • blood cells that help our blood clot • blood cells that carry oxygen and CO2 • blood type that is the universal donor • blood protein that carries oxygen and CO2 • type of WBC that is active with allergies • blood cells that protect us from infections • ...

Lecture 19- Diabetes-Obesity 2022-11-21

Lecture 19- Diabetes-Obesity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. muscle cells express this transporter in their cell membrane to mediate glucose uptake
  2. leptin binds to these neurons to stimulate the release of this substance and create sense of satiety
  3. this enzyme phosphorylates glucose in the glycolysis cycle to ultimately produce ATP
  4. insulin-producing cells are destroyed by this process in Type 1 diabetes
  5. the ob/ob transgenic mouse is deficient in _____________
  6. this hormone stimulates differentiation of fat cells from multipotent stem cells
  7. diabetic ____________ is associated with degeneration of peripheral nerves
  8. this biomarker reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months
  9. phosphorylation of these amino acid residues on IRS-1 leads to insulin resistance
  10. this calcium -dependent movement of insulin granules out of the cell
Down
  1. the leptin receptor is located in the pituitary, reproductive system and this central brain gland
  2. this hormone is released when blood glucose is too low
  3. diabetic ___________ is the leading cause of blindness
  4. having a large ________ size is associated with greater abdominal fat, and central adiposity
  5. these cells secrete insulin
  6. this syndrome is associated with insulin resistance, high triglycerides, central adiposity
  7. this enzyme converts androgens to estrogens
  8. this kinase is activated by physiological stressors associated with obesity, stress and inflammation
  9. the insulin receptor phosphorylates targets on these amino acid residues
  10. adipose tissue is comprised of these cells

20 Clues: these cells secrete insulin • adipose tissue is comprised of these cells • this enzyme converts androgens to estrogens • this hormone is released when blood glucose is too low • diabetic ___________ is the leading cause of blindness • the ob/ob transgenic mouse is deficient in _____________ • this calcium -dependent movement of insulin granules out of the cell • ...

Growth Disturbances & Neoplasia Crossword 2022-06-15

Growth Disturbances & Neoplasia Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. category of neoplasm that spread throughout the body and may eventually cause death of the host
  2. variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
  3. a tumor that generally consist of acini, sheets, columns or cords of epithelial tumor cells
  4. a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
  5. means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient
  6. the term used for cancer of blood forming cells
  7. malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
  8. supportive host-derived non-neoplastic
  9. is the rare combination of malignant tumor of the epithelium and mesenchymal tissue such as in thyroid
Down
  1. a tumor such a leukemias and lymphomas often have none or little stromal support
  2. means growth
  3. is lack of differentiation
  4. is the branch of science that deals with the study of neoplasms or tumors
  5. is the ectopic islands of normal tissue; a congenital anomaly consisting of a heterotopic rest of cells
  6. category of neoplasm that is amenable to local surgical removal
  7. a benign epithelial neoplasms that produce microscopic or macroscopic finger-like fronds
  8. is defined as the gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor
  9. these tumors are made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ layer
  10. compromised by proliferating tumor cells
  11. a benign tumor arising from cartilages

20 Clues: means growth • is lack of differentiation • a benign tumor arising from cartilages • malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • supportive host-derived non-neoplastic • a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue • compromised by proliferating tumor cells • variation in size and shape of the tumor cells • the term used for cancer of blood forming cells • ...

CH. 5 Vocab Review 2022-12-13

CH. 5 Vocab Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _________ reproduction produces offspring from a single parent (no fusion of gametes).
  2. Cell ____________ is the process by which cells become specialized.
  3. Programmed cell death.
  4. _______ factors are proteins that stimulate cell division.
  5. Organ ________ is a group of organs that carry out a similar function.
  6. Disease that is characterized by uncontrolled cell division.
  7. A tumor where cancer cells break away.
  8. Process that divides the cells cytoplasm.
  9. One half of a duplicated chromosome.
  10. Phase in mitosis where DNA condenses and the nuclear envelope breaks down.
  11. Protein that DNA wraps around when the DNA condenses in prophase.
  12. Site where sister chromatids are held together.
Down
  1. A substance that produce or promote cancer.
  2. The division of the cell nucleus and its contents.
  3. Phase in mitosis where the nuclear membrane reforms and the chromosomes begin to uncoil.
  4. Group of tissue that work together for a similar function.
  5. A tumor where the cancer cells remain clumped together.
  6. One long continuous thread of DNA that consists of genes and regulatory information.
  7. _____ cycle is the regular pattern of growth, DNA replication, and division that occurs in eukaryotic cells.
  8. Phase in mitosis where sister chromatids separate from each other.
  9. Phase in mitosis where chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell.
  10. Group of cells that work together for a similar function.

22 Clues: Programmed cell death. • One half of a duplicated chromosome. • A tumor where cancer cells break away. • Process that divides the cells cytoplasm. • A substance that produce or promote cancer. • Site where sister chromatids are held together. • The division of the cell nucleus and its contents. • A tumor where the cancer cells remain clumped together. • ...

chapter 2.1 (3) 2025-12-11

chapter 2.1 (3) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. what is the cell's nucleus filled with
  2. compound light microscopes focus light through
  3. describes how cells are related to living things
  4. a large organism is made up of many millions of
  5. ribosomes are made in the
  6. controls the materials that move into and out of a cell
  7. the ability to distinguish two nearby objects
  8. water molecules moves out of the skin cells of a person swimming in a freshwater pond. No energy
  9. allows large particles to leave the cell
  10. glucose enters a liver cell through a protein channel. No engery is required
  11. the cell membrane is built of a double layer
  12. occurs when a cell engulfs large food particles to bring them into the cell
  13. the first person to see living cells under a microscope
  14. where photosynthesis occurs
Down
  1. a cells function can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of
  2. oxygen moved into a concentrating heart muscle. No energy is required
  3. takes place in yeast
  4. uses energy to pick up specific molecules and carry them across the cell membrane
  5. facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through
  6. an organism that is made of one cell is what type of organism
  7. a nerve cell uses energy to pump sodium out of the cell into a sodium rich enviorment
  8. the scientist who determined that all animals are made of cells

22 Clues: takes place in yeast • ribosomes are made in the • where photosynthesis occurs • what is the cell's nucleus filled with • allows large particles to leave the cell • the cell membrane is built of a double layer • the ability to distinguish two nearby objects • compound light microscopes focus light through • a large organism is made up of many millions of • ...

chapter 2.1 2025-12-11

chapter 2.1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the first person to see living cells under a microscope
  2. the cell membrane is built of a double layer
  3. oxygen moved into a concentrating heart muscle. No energy is required
  4. glucose enters a liver cell through a protein channel. No engery is required
  5. a large organism is made up of many millions of
  6. controls the materials that move into and out of a cell
  7. compound light microscopes focus light through
  8. water molecules moves out of the skin cells of a person swimming in a freshwater pond. No energy
  9. what is the cell's nucleus filled with
  10. a nerve cell uses energy to pump sodium out of the cell into a sodium rich enviorment
  11. uses energy to pick up specific molecules and carry them across the cell membrane
  12. the ability to distinguish two nearby objects
  13. a cells function can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of
  14. the cell membrane changes shape to engulf a particle
Down
  1. facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through
  2. ribosomes are made in the
  3. an organism that is made of one cell is what type of organism
  4. where photosynthesis occurs
  5. the scientist who determined that all animals are made of cells
  6. allows large particles to leave the cell
  7. describes how cells are related to living things
  8. occurs when a cell engulfs large food particles to bring them into the cell

22 Clues: ribosomes are made in the • where photosynthesis occurs • what is the cell's nucleus filled with • allows large particles to leave the cell • the cell membrane is built of a double layer • the ability to distinguish two nearby objects • compound light microscopes focus light through • a large organism is made up of many millions of • ...

PITS Part 2 2025-10-09

PITS Part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Appears when a formula is incorrect
  2. Cell reference that changes when copied
  3. Removes both data and formatting
  4. Cell reference that stays constant with dollar signs
  5. Tool used to change specific text or numbers
  6. Adds up a range of values
  7. Symbol used to begin every formula in Excel
  8. Removes an entire column from the worksheet
  9. Arranges data in ascending or descending order
  10. Counts the number of cells containing numbers
Down
  1. Automatically fills cells with a series or pattern
  2. Typing numbers or text into cells
  3. Automatically adjusts column width or row height
  4. Keeps selected rows or columns visible while scrolling
  5. Returns the smallest number in a range
  6. Adds a new column to the left of the selected one
  7. Displays only rows that meet certain criteria
  8. Removes an entire row from the worksheet
  9. Group of built-in formulas organized by category
  10. A group of selected cells
  11. Calculates the mean of selected values
  12. Removes data but keeps cell formatting
  13. Highlighting one or more cells for action
  14. Tool used to locate specific text or numbers
  15. Adds a new row above the selected one
  16. Removes selected data and places it in clipboard
  17. Returns the largest number in a range
  18. A mathematical expression used for calculations
  19. Inserts copied data into selected cells
  20. Duplicates selected data to clipboard

30 Clues: A group of selected cells • Adds up a range of values • Removes both data and formatting • Typing numbers or text into cells • Appears when a formula is incorrect • Adds a new row above the selected one • Returns the largest number in a range • Duplicates selected data to clipboard • Returns the smallest number in a range • Calculates the mean of selected values • ...

Cell Biology 2022-10-22

Cell Biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Phagocytic cell; consumes pathogens and cancer cells
  2. Cells that produce antibodies
  3. Class of antibody found in body secretions
  4. Antigenic determinant
  5. Cells responsible for intracellular defence (cell-mediated); binding and lysing
  6. Binds to antigens
  7. Glycoprotein which aids in communication between T cells and APC
Down
  1. Imitation of antibodies for immune response and memory cells
  2. Type of T cell which remains after pathogen
  3. Class I …. molecule which helps other cells recognise infection via antigens
  4. Produced in the thymus and bone marrow. B and T cells
  5. Produce antibodies, no receptors, which cell am I?

12 Clues: Binds to antigens • Antigenic determinant • Cells that produce antibodies • Class of antibody found in body secretions • Type of T cell which remains after pathogen • Produce antibodies, no receptors, which cell am I? • Phagocytic cell; consumes pathogens and cancer cells • Produced in the thymus and bone marrow. B and T cells • ...

sec 2 and 3 vocab crossword 2016-09-30

sec 2 and 3 vocab crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. vacuole- A large sac that is found in plant cells
  2. bilayer- the basic structure of a biological membrane
  3. a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
  4. small bodies found in a cell
  5. the main part of a cell
  6. A lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in a cell
  7. A jelly like fluid that is in a cell
  8. reticulum- System of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm
  9. an organelle found in plant cells where photosynthesis occurs
  10. A cell that does not include a nucleus
Down
  1. theory- A theory that states that all living things have cells
  2. A structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of cells
  3. An organelle in a cell that is made up of RNA
  4. a sac that contains materials in a eukaryotic cell
  5. Long hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables it to move
  6. An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane
  7. apparatus- Cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
  8. In Eukaryotic Cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes

18 Clues: the main part of a cell • small bodies found in a cell • A jelly like fluid that is in a cell • A cell that does not include a nucleus • An organelle in a cell that is made up of RNA • a cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • vacuole- A large sac that is found in plant cells • a sac that contains materials in a eukaryotic cell • ...

Cells Crossword Puzzle 2020-11-12

Cells Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - are proteins inside a cell or on its surface, which receive a signal by receiving extracellular molecules and the membrane proteins that allow communication between the cell and extracellular space.
  2. is the center part (mind of the entire cell) of the cell with an important role to control the regulations and the activities of the cell of DNA and information.
  3. for the cell.
  4. is a type of lipid (fatty acids compound) molecule that is the main component of the cell membrane, which acts as a barrier to the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.
  5. wall - is a structural layer surrounding some cells, providing both structural support and protection, outside the cell membrane which can be tough and flexible.
  6. is composed of microtubules and protein filaments that is found throughout the inside of a eukaryotic cell to maintain the cell’s shape, movement as well as cell division.
  7. - is a space within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and contains fluid/liquid for the cell which helps to maintain water balance.
  8. - is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes that break down excess or worn-out cell parts and are used to destroy invading viruses/ bacteria.
  9. is a subcellular structure that performs one or more specific jobs in the cell which works together with other structures to carry out important functions.
  10. is a sphere-shaped structure within the cytoplasm of a cell that provides protein in the site of protein synthesis for the cell.
  11. (cells),is a type of cell that contains membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, an endoplasmic reticulum, and possesses a (true) clearly defined nucleus.
  12. membrane, is found in all cells and separates the inside of the cell from the outside and it regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
Down
  1. reticulum, is a network of membranes inside a cell in which proteins and other molecules move and designed to synthesize enzymes for respiration.
  2. - different, small membrane-bound organelles that help move materials, such as proteins and other molecules, from one part of a cell to another (intracellular transport).
  3. is the jellylike material that takes up most of the space inside the cell containing organelles and surrounds the nucleus.
  4. is a small set of microtubules (organelles) located in the cytoplasm of most animal cells near the nuclear envelope.
  5. permeability - refers to the cell membrane’s ability to differentiate between different types of molecules, allowing some molecules through while blocking others to pass in and out of the cell.
  6. theory, contain 3 important points indicating that living things are composed of one or more cells, that the cell is the basic unit of life, and that cells come from existing cells
  7. - is also known as the powerhouse of the cell making energy (ATP) of the cell by taking nutrients, breaking them down, and creating energy rich
  8. (cells), is a type of cell which doesn’t contain a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles and has “free floating” DNA.
  9. apparatus,(membranes shaped like pancakes) a type of organelle that is found inside the cells, which functions to package up proteins and transfer them to different parts of the cell.

21 Clues: for the cell. • is a small set of microtubules (organelles) located in the cytoplasm of most animal cells near the nuclear envelope. • (cells), is a type of cell which doesn’t contain a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles and has “free floating” DNA. • ...

Cells Study Guide 2023-09-22

Cells Study Guide crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What does the Mitochondria make
  2. Unicellular organisms have how many cells
  3. Which is older Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes
  4. Is the lipids head polar or non-polar
  5. membrane-bound organelle
  6. protein that can go through the cell membrane
  7. how many layers are in the plasma membrane
  8. maintains perfect balance
  9. makes up the cell membrane
  10. T/F all Eukaryotes have a cell wall
  11. Prokaryotes don't have this
Down
  1. Both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have
  2. How many principles are in the Cell theory
  3. Objective Lens times ____=total magnification
  4. When the organism moves to go to the light
  5. used to store food
  6. no nucleus
  7. Tiny hairs that help the organism move
  8. A tail like structure that helps the organism move
  9. Arm like structure that helps organisms move and eat

20 Clues: no nucleus • used to store food • membrane-bound organelle • maintains perfect balance • makes up the cell membrane • Prokaryotes don't have this • What does the Mitochondria make • T/F all Eukaryotes have a cell wall • Both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have • Is the lipids head polar or non-polar • Tiny hairs that help the organism move • Which is older Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes • ...

Cells and Planes 2025-03-10

Cells and Planes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Groups of cells of the same type that act together to perform a specific function.
  2. behind, to the rear, toward the back
  3. the way that parts of the body are put together.
  4. formed by putting many parts together.
  5. Smallest structural unit of the body that is capable of independent functioning.
  6. the liquid within the cell that surrounds the nucleus and other parts of the cell.
  7. A flat surface determined by the position of three points in space.
  8. the position with the body erect with the arms at the sides and the palms forward.
  9. action or work of tissues, organs, or body parts.
  10. located in the front; opposite of posterior
  11. Tubes that carry blood in the body.
Down
  1. too small to be seen by the eye but large enough to be seen through a microscope.
  2. the part of a cell that is vital for its growth, metabolism, reproduction, and transmitted characteristics.
  3. the area where the sacrum is located; forms the tail end of the spinal column.
  4. pertaining to tissue that covers the internal and external organs of the body.
  5. tissue specialized to bind together and support other tissues.
  6. farthest from the point of attachment
  7. substances that the cell needs in order to function.
  8. firmness or tightness

19 Clues: firmness or tightness • Tubes that carry blood in the body. • behind, to the rear, toward the back • farthest from the point of attachment • formed by putting many parts together. • located in the front; opposite of posterior • the way that parts of the body are put together. • action or work of tissues, organs, or body parts. • ...

Cells Crossword Puzzle 2024-01-02

Cells Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - The control center of the cell.
  2. - Instrument used to observe cells.
  3. - Cell lacking a true nucleus.
  4. - Storage sac within the cell.
  5. - The gel-like substance inside the cell.
  6. Cycle - The series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
  7. - Organelle where photosynthesis occurs.
  8. - A specialized structure within a cell.
  9. Reticulum - Cellular organelle involved in the synthesis of proteins.
Down
  1. - Vesicle containing digestive enzymes.
  2. - Chemical structure composed of atoms.
  3. Wall - Tough outer layer in plant cells.
  4. - The outer boundary of the cell.
  5. - Internal framework of the cell.
  6. - Molecule forming the basic structure of the cell membrane.
  7. - The process of cell division.
  8. Apparatus - Organelle involved in packaging and shipping cellular products.
  9. - Site of protein synthesis in the cell.
  10. Membrane - Another term for the cell membrane.
  11. - Genetic material found in cells.

20 Clues: - Cell lacking a true nucleus. • - Storage sac within the cell. • - The process of cell division. • - The control center of the cell. • - The outer boundary of the cell. • - Internal framework of the cell. • - Genetic material found in cells. • - Instrument used to observe cells. • - Vesicle containing digestive enzymes. • - Chemical structure composed of atoms. • ...

Cells and Governments 2022-04-21

Cells and Governments crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a form of government with a monarch at the head.
  2. found within all cells, that perform biological protein synthesis.
  3. a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research papers across a broad range of disciplines within the life sciences.
  4. the leader of the country
  5. the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell.
  6. a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
  7. a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
  8. a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority
  9. the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Down
  1. a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment and protects the cell from its environment.
  2. a country, state, or society governed by one person with absolute power.
  3. typical of a class, group, or body of opinion
  4. a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid
  5. the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system
  6. a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries.
  7. government by a dictator.
  8. a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
  9. a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes.
  10. a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes.

19 Clues: government by a dictator. • the leader of the country • typical of a class, group, or body of opinion • a form of government with a monarch at the head. • the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. • a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes. • a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. • ...

Cells and Microscopes 2022-04-26

Cells and Microscopes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Holds the slide in place on the stage
  2. Microscope that is tiny and is used by scientists for handheld imaging. It's also portable
  3. A group of tissues that form together to perform specific functions, for instance the brain
  4. Microscope that is not about resolution but about finding faults
  5. Microscope that uses the power of the computer to view objects that you can’t see with the naked eye.
  6. A group of cells that work together to do unique functions through the body
  7. Magnifies the image for the user
Down
  1. Microscope that has a macro lens that is used to look at pictures on a computer that is plugged into a USB port
  2. Microscope that has 2 visual paths at different angles that give a 3D viewing.
  3. Platform where the slide with specimen is placed
  4. Has the objective lenses and allows the user to switch to a different objective lense
  5. Controls the amount of light that goes through to the specimen
  6. Supports the microscope
  7. Small knob that is used for focusing the image with Medium and High objectives
  8. Low - Medium - High lenses that magnify the specimen
  9. A group of organs working together to perform jobs
  10. It is the smallest unit that can live on it's own and forms to make tissues
  11. Used to carry the microscope
  12. Provides light for looking at the specimen

19 Clues: Supports the microscope • Used to carry the microscope • Magnifies the image for the user • Holds the slide in place on the stage • Provides light for looking at the specimen • Platform where the slide with specimen is placed • A group of organs working together to perform jobs • Low - Medium - High lenses that magnify the specimen • ...

Plants - Transport and Gas Exchange 2020-04-17

Plants - Transport and Gas Exchange crossword puzzle
Across
  1. single layer of cells that covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It forms a boundary between the plant and the external environment.
  2. A tendency of a plant to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of water pressure (turgor) and water loss
  3. the column shaped cells packed tightly at the surface of leaves, are responsible for collecting light for photosynthesis
  4. The "mouth-like" structures on the bottom of the leaves that open and close to regulate water balance (homeostasis) within the plant
  5. the two cells on either side of the stoma (hole), regulates the movement of gases and water loss (transpiration)
  6. The gas that is taken into the plant through the stoma (holes) in a leaf
  7. the cells found at the base of the leaves that are loosely packed and have a lot of air space, allows for gaseous exchange
  8. Process that moves minerals from the soil across the cell membrane and into the root cells of plants
  9. the act of water moving up small tubular cells such as xylem cells, helps water move up stems
Down
  1. the outer layer of leaves and plant surfaces, made of waxy substance, helps plant conserve water
  2. Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane towards the solutes
  3. tissue that includes veins of plants such as xylem and phloem cells organized into clusters
  4. The gas that is released from the plant through the stoma (holes) in a leaf
  5. vascular tissue in plants that transports glucose photosynthates and hormones throughout the plant
  6. vein tissue of plants including xylem & phloem to conduct water & minerals up the stem and transport of sugars and hormones throughout the plant.
  7. loss of water vapor from the stoma (holes) in the leaves, helps pull water molecules up through the stem
  8. thin slender cells round on the root that extend the surface area of the root, allow active transport of minerals thus osmosis to occur
  9. tissue vascular tissue in plants used to transport water and minerals from the soil up the stem and throughout the leaves
  10. The universal solvent that plants need for life and photosynthesis

19 Clues: The universal solvent that plants need for life and photosynthesis • The gas that is taken into the plant through the stoma (holes) in a leaf • The gas that is released from the plant through the stoma (holes) in a leaf • Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane towards the solutes • ...

Week 12 Workshop 2022-10-18

Week 12 Workshop crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Pathogens and other “non‐self molecules"
  2. Fusing Spleen Cells
  3. Second exposure
  4. A specific immune response
  5. White Blood Cells
  6. Expression
Down
  1. Cell Division
  2. A non-specific immune response
  3. respond to chemicals released by pathogens
  4. inactivate the pathogen
  5. Killer T Cells
  6. Blood serum
  7. Not activated
  8. antigenic determinants
  9. tyrosine kinase Lck
  10. transmembrane glycoprotein co‐receptor

16 Clues: Expression • Blood serum • Cell Division • Not activated • Killer T Cells • Second exposure • White Blood Cells • Fusing Spleen Cells • tyrosine kinase Lck • antigenic determinants • inactivate the pathogen • A specific immune response • A non-specific immune response • transmembrane glycoprotein co‐receptor • Pathogens and other “non‐self molecules" • ...

B1 Cell cycle, cell division, and stem cells 2023-08-17

B1 Cell cycle, cell division, and stem cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. second phase of prophase where homologous chromosomes begin to pair (synapsis)
  2. formed through cell proliferation, specialization, interaction, and movement
  3. third phase of prophase I where chromosomes within a tetrad condense and all 4 chromatids become visible, crossing over occurs
  4. turns off cyclin-Cdk complex by adding a phosphate to Cdk, process is undone by Cdc25 phosphatase
  5. brush border cells or enterocytes within the GI tract
  6. checkpoint which cell uses to make sure sufficient growth has occurred before DNA replication can happen, makes sure damaged DNA is not replicated
  7. segment of mitosis where sister chromatids synchronously separate to form 2 daughter chromosomes which are pulled slowly toward the spindle pole it faces, kinetochore microtubules get shorter and spindle poles move apart to contribute to chromosome separation, once a cell enters this phase mitosis must be completed
  8. describes stem cells of fetal origin, differentiated from embryonic cells, or induced pluripotent cells, poised for clinical trials in repair of spinal injury, macular degeneration, diabetes, and cancer
  9. checkpoint which cell uses to ensure sufficient growth has occurred before cell division and makes sure DNA is not damaged before cell enters mitosis
  10. proteins such as P27 which makes cyclin-Cdk complex inactive by binding to both cyclin and Cdk , rearranges the binding site, and inserts ATP to complex binding site which further inhibits enzyme activity, important in the control of G1 and S phases
  11. cytoplasm separation via contraction actin and myosin filaments around the middle of the newly replicated cells
  12. ability of a single cell to divide and produce all cells in the body (can give rise to any cells in the body), present zygote through morula in development
  13. innermost layer of cells/tissues in an embryo, gives rise to pancreas, liver, thyroid, lung, bladder, urethra
  14. blocks DNA synthesis by halting cell in S phase and delays mitosis, if added in addition to caffeine mitosis occurs according to normal schedule with incompletely replicated DNA and the cells die
  15. contains 3 distinct germ layers, present 14-16 days after fertilization
  16. the ability of stem cells to differentiate into any specialized cell
  17. cells within the GI tract with more than 15 different subtypes, secrete serotonin and cholecystokinin (CCK)
  18. describes stem cells which are used for immune suppression and inflammatory conditions during bone marrow transplant
  19. heteromeric 6 subunit protein needed for eukaryotic DNA replication, binds at DNA replication origin in ATP-dependent manner and serves as a scaffold for assembly of other key initiation factors, remains associated with replication origin throughout cell cycle, associates with Cdc6 during G1
  20. process which occurs to nuclear laminins which results in the reassembly of the lamina that bind to the vesicles of the nuclear envelope membrane that fuse around the chromosomes
  21. fourth stage in prophase I where homologous chromosomes separate except where crossing over has occurred (chiasmata)
  22. middle layer of cells/tissues in an embryo, gives rise to bone marrow, all 3 types of muscle, heart, blood vessels, kidney tubules
  23. hollow sphere of epithelial cells surrounding a cavity formed when a fertilized egg divides, contains outer cell mass and inner cell mass, present 5-6 days after fertilization
Down
  1. segment of mitosis where nuclear envelope breaks down, allowing chromosome to attach to the mitotic spindle via kinetochores
  2. an enormous, steadily growing mass with cryptlike structures
  3. starts at end of G2 and continues until start of G1, includes mitosis and cytokinesis
  4. proteins that contain these are imported to the newly formed nucleus after mitosis
  5. type of microtubule which attach with their (+) ends to each sister chromatid to pull them to opposite poles before cytokinesis, over 40 of these microtubules bind to each sister chromatid
  6. activate receptor on PM which activates PI 3 kinase which promotes protein synthesis; control regulation of cell growth/division, proliferation of cells, survival, migration, and physiological functions of cells
  7. not terminally differentiated, can divide without limit (self-renewal), when divides the daughter cells have a choice: remain on the same path or commit to terminal differentiation
  8. long-range signaling molecules that determine developing tissues in a concentration-dependent manner, includes hedgehogs
  9. microtubule organizing center with their (-) ends nucleated here and their (+) ends grow outwards towards cell periphery, must be duplicated before cell divides, contains 2 centrioles angled 90 deg apart from each other
  10. cells with secrete mucus within the GI tract
  11. type of interaction with intercellular or intracellular transfer of information, through a signal pathway such as hormones most common form of interaction, in development 1 cell or group of cells can influence the developmental fate of another, signals are limited to time and space
  12. fifth and final stage of prophase I where homologous chromosomes are fully separated, sister chromatids are still connected, nuclear envelope breaks down
  13. when active triggers mitosis, induces assembly of mitotic spindle, ensure the replicated chromosomes attach to the spindle, cause chromosomes to attach to spindle, nuclear envelop breakdown, actin cytoskeleton rearrangement, recognition of Golgi and ER
  14. first phase of prophase I where each chromosome becomes visible as 2 fine threads
  15. triggered by activation of M-phase cyclin-Cdk complexes (MCdks), involves chromosomal condensation, breakdown of nuclear envelope, ER and Golgi fragmentation, cell loosening extracellular adhesions, cytoskeleton organizing movements to segregate chromosomes, and phosphorylation to a large number of proteins
  16. type of microtubule which connects the centriole with (+) end to the cell cortex on the inner part of the cell membrane to help spindle orient itself and control the plane of division
  17. multi-subunit protein complexes which bind/crosslink sister chromatids together
  18. describes pluripotent stem cell and are derived form a non-pluripotent (somatic) cell, somatic cells are forced to express certain genes and transcription factors, have similar traits to embryonic stem cells but do not require use of embryos
  19. can differentiate into cells from any 1 of the 3 germ layers, present in the blastocyst
  20. gene regulatory protein which increases the transcription of genes and promotes E2F directly and indirectly, associates with protein Max to form heterodimer
  21. cells which form part of the innate immune defense system in the GI tract
  22. segment of mitosis where chromosomal alignment occurs in the midline of the cell, kinetochore microtubules attach sister chromatids to opposite poles of the spindle
  23. part of cell cycle when DNA is replicated
  24. enzymes which control cell division through phosphorylation of various substrates to signal the cell is ready to pass into the next stage of the cell cycle
  25. outermost layer of cells/tissues in an embryo, gives rise to skin, neurons, pituitary gland, eyes
  26. process where some of the cells in the blastula tuck into the interior to form the gut and other internal tissues, form the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, involves cell pole epithelium expanding, mesodermal cells migrating over fibronectin which helps pull the invaginated tissues forward, bottle cells helping force curvature of invaginating epithelium, marginal zone undergoing convergent extension
  27. segment of mitosis where chromosome condense, centrosomes duplicate and migrate to opposite poles of the cell, mitotic spindle assembles
  28. segment in mitosis where the 2 sets of daughter chromosomes arrive at the poles of the spindle and decondense, a new nuclear envelope forms around each set of chromosomes
  29. type of microtubules which interact with (+) ends directed together from opposite poles to support chromosome segregation
  30. a small bioactive protein or peptide that induces a cell to begin cell division, or enhances the rate of division, when they bind to cell-surface receptors leads to activate of MAP kinase cascade and increased production of Myc

53 Clues: part of cell cycle when DNA is replicated • cells with secrete mucus within the GI tract • brush border cells or enterocytes within the GI tract • an enormous, steadily growing mass with cryptlike structures • the ability of stem cells to differentiate into any specialized cell • contains 3 distinct germ layers, present 14-16 days after fertilization • ...

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS 2025-12-03

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function (e.g., muscle tissue, leaf tissue).
  2. A structure made up of different tissues working together to perform a major function (e.g., heart, leaf).
  3. The chemical process in the mitochondria that releases energy from food for the cell to use.
  4. A rigid outer layer (cell wall) that surrounds plant cells, providing support and structure. Animal cells do not have one.
  5. A storage sac within the cell. Plant cells have a large central vacuole for water and nutrients; animal cells have smaller ones.
  6. The green organelle found only in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place, containing chlorophyll.
  7. A specialised structure within a cell that performs a specific function (e.g., nucleus, mitochondria).
  8. An instrument used to magnify and view very small objects, such as cells, which are otherwise invisible to the naked eye.
Down
  1. Organelles known as the "powerhouses" of the cell, where energy (ATP) is released during cellular respiration.
  2. The thin, flexible barrier (cell membrane) that surrounds all cells, controlling what enters and exits.
  3. A tough carbohydrate that makes up the primary component of the rigid cell wall in plant cells.
  4. The process in chloroplasts where plant cells use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food (glucose) and oxygen.
  5. A large organelle that acts as the cell's control centre, containing genetic material (DNA).
  6. The jelly-like substance inside the cell where organelles are suspended and many chemical reactions occur.
  7. The basic, smallest unit of life and building block of all plants and animals.

15 Clues: The basic, smallest unit of life and building block of all plants and animals. • The chemical process in the mitochondria that releases energy from food for the cell to use. • A large organelle that acts as the cell's control centre, containing genetic material (DNA). • ...

Meiosis 2021-01-29

Meiosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the number of cells that form from the end of mitosis
  2. number of chromosomes in a human body cell
  3. image of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei
  4. 2 complete sets of chromosomes
  5. half the number of chromosomes
  6. chromosomes of the same size and shape
Down
  1. the exchange of genetic information between segments of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis
  2. mitosis is the type of cell division that occurs in the __________ cells.
  3. the number of stages in the cell cycle
  4. number of new cells that form from the end of meiosis
  5. alternate form of a gene,brown eyes
  6. 2 diploid cells form from this process
  7. crossing over leads to ___________ in the offspring
  8. the name of the cells produced from cell division
  9. number of chromosomes in the new cells after meiosis

15 Clues: 2 complete sets of chromosomes • half the number of chromosomes • alternate form of a gene,brown eyes • the number of stages in the cell cycle • 2 diploid cells form from this process • chromosomes of the same size and shape • number of chromosomes in a human body cell • image of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei • the name of the cells produced from cell division • ...

Chapter 3 Lessons 1 & 2 2021-12-10

Chapter 3 Lessons 1 & 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. One of the two identical strands of DNA that make up a duplicated chromosome
  2. The division of a cell's cytoplasm and contents
  3. Growth, development, and division
  4. Unspecialized cells that develop into many different cell types
  5. The structure that holds sister chromatids together
  6. A group of different tissues working together to perform a particular job
  7. The cell's period of growth and development
  8. The division of the cell's nucleus and its contents
Down
  1. The two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis
  2. A group of organs working together to complete a series of tasks
  3. A group of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks
  4. Made of two or more parts
  5. Cells with membrane-bound structures
  6. The process by which cells become different types of cells
  7. Long muscle cell

15 Clues: Long muscle cell • Made of two or more parts • Growth, development, and division • Cells with membrane-bound structures • The cell's period of growth and development • The division of a cell's cytoplasm and contents • The structure that holds sister chromatids together • The division of the cell's nucleus and its contents • ...

About Blood and Disease 2024-04-15

About Blood and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease-causing microorganisms
  2. B-cells and Helper T-cells make up this system that helps us fight illness and keep us healthy
  3. describes pathogens that spread through the air
  4. tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins
  5. blood cells that attack and destroy germs
  6. a plant, bacteria, virus, or animal that is too small to be seen without a microscope
  7. your body's blood system
  8. blood vessels that carry blood toward your heart
Down
  1. tiny blood cells that clot your blood
  2. blood vessels that carry blood away from your heart to the rest of your body
  3. contagious by spread from person to person
  4. blood cells that carry oxygen to body cells and take away carbon dioxide
  5. describes pathogens that spread through body fluid like blood
  6. the liquid part of your blood
  7. the virus that causes AIDS

15 Clues: your body's blood system • the virus that causes AIDS • the liquid part of your blood • disease-causing microorganisms • tiny blood cells that clot your blood • blood cells that attack and destroy germs • contagious by spread from person to person • describes pathogens that spread through the air • blood vessels that carry blood toward your heart • ...

Cell Cycle 2026-01-21

Cell Cycle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Genes that have not turned cancerous. Yet.
  2. When cancer cells split from the tumor & travel elsewhere in the body
  3. The daughter cells split into two
  4. Cell cycle for somatic cells
  5. The new cell wall that daughter plant cells grow between themselves to fully separate
  6. The phase where the chromosomes have arrived at opposite poles of the cell
  7. The phase when the spindle fibers connect to the chromosomes
  8. The phase where the chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell
Down
  1. A clumps of cells that aren't reproducing correctly. A tumor.
  2. A cancer-causing agent
  3. The gene called the guardian of the genome
  4. The phase where the sister chromatids are pulled apart
  5. The majority of the cell cycle with G1, G2, & S phases
  6. First phase where the nuclear membrane breaks down
  7. Body cells

15 Clues: Body cells • A cancer-causing agent • Cell cycle for somatic cells • The daughter cells split into two • Genes that have not turned cancerous. Yet. • The gene called the guardian of the genome • First phase where the nuclear membrane breaks down • The phase where the sister chromatids are pulled apart • The majority of the cell cycle with G1, G2, & S phases • ...

Chapter 10: Immune System and Blood 2022-11-22

Chapter 10: Immune System and Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. inflammation of the tonsils
  2. surgical fixation of the spleen
  3. excision of the tonsils
  4. formation of white blood cells
  5. excision of the adenoids
  6. abnormal reduction of clotting cells (platelets)
  7. increase in white blood cells
  8. physician who studies and treat immune system disorders
Down
  1. record of the lymphatic vessels
  2. disease of the lymph glands
  3. inflammation of the spleen
  4. formation of bone marrow
  5. inflammation of the adenoids
  6. increase in red blood cells
  7. study of blood

15 Clues: study of blood • excision of the tonsils • formation of bone marrow • excision of the adenoids • inflammation of the spleen • disease of the lymph glands • inflammation of the tonsils • increase in red blood cells • inflammation of the adenoids • increase in white blood cells • formation of white blood cells • record of the lymphatic vessels • surgical fixation of the spleen • ...

Main receptors for hearing – Inner Hair Cells Amplify and tune mechanical vibrations – Outer Hair Cells Fluid-filled structure for transduction – Cochlea Vibrations move this to stimulate hair cells – Basilar Membrane Tiny projections on hair cells –  2025-07-18

Main receptors for hearing – Inner Hair Cells Amplify and tune mechanical vibrations – Outer Hair Cells Fluid-filled structure for transduction – Cochlea Vibrations move this to stimulate hair cells – Basilar Membrane Tiny projections on hair cells – crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cilia toward tallest causes – Depolarization
  2. inside the cochlea; houses hair cells – Organ of Corti
  3. move this to stimulate hair cells – Basilar Membrane
  4. channel involved in transduction – TRPA1
  5. receptors for hearing – Inner Hair Cells
  6. structure for transduction – Cochlea
Down
  1. by neurotransmitters from hair cells – Spiral Ganglion
  2. released by hair cells – Glutamate
  3. cilia away from tallest causes – Hyperpolarization
  4. projections on hair cells – Cilia
  5. and tune mechanical vibrations – Outer Hair Cells
  6. structure that touches outer hair cells – Tectorial Membrane

12 Clues: projections on hair cells – Cilia • released by hair cells – Glutamate • structure for transduction – Cochlea • channel involved in transduction – TRPA1 • receptors for hearing – Inner Hair Cells • cilia toward tallest causes – Depolarization • and tune mechanical vibrations – Outer Hair Cells • cilia away from tallest causes – Hyperpolarization • ...

Plants 2016-10-11

Plants crossword puzzle
Across
  1. older xylem, cannot conduct fluids
  2. _________ or Ground tissue make up the bulk of the plant, provide support, storage of food and water
  3. needle trees, cones are reproductive structures
  4. process of water loss through evaporation in leaves
  5. Herbaceous _______: vascular bundles are scattered throughout stem
  6. ________ Strip prevents water from moving around in endoderm cells, allows water to get to cells
  7. Herbaceous _______: vascular bundles are arranged in a ring
  8. outer cell layer of the plant
Down
  1. plants that lack: roots, stems, leaves and vascular tissue
  2. alive cells that conduct carbohydrates made in leaves to other parts of the plants, cells do not have nucleus take orders from companion cell
  3. plants that have: roots, stems, leaves and vascular tissue; able to grow much taller
  4. dead hollow cells to conduct water and dissolved minerals from roots to the rest of plant
  5. ______ Tissue divide by mitosis to produce new cells, used for growth in both length and width of the plant
  6. flowering plant , flowers are reproductive structures
  7. ________ Tissue covers the surface of leaves, roots and stems, for protection and prevention of water loss
  8. Herbaceous ______: soft, green short lived stems
  9. newer layer of xylem, produced by vascular cambium, conduct water and minerals
  10. ______ Tissue transport materials

18 Clues: outer cell layer of the plant • ______ Tissue transport materials • older xylem, cannot conduct fluids • needle trees, cones are reproductive structures • Herbaceous ______: soft, green short lived stems • process of water loss through evaporation in leaves • flowering plant , flowers are reproductive structures • ...

APBIO 2a Cells and Organelles 2021-09-17

APBIO 2a Cells and Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Genetic control center of a eukaryotic cell; it controls the cells activities by directing the synthesis of ____ in the cytosol
  2. Lacking ribosomes, this part of the membranous network may have many functions, including detoxifying poisons in liver cells, storing calcium in muscle cells, and making ____ in most cells.
  3. Network of membranes inside and around a eukaryotic cell, related either through direct physical contact or by the transfer of membranous _____
  4. Organelle containing enzymes to break down fatty acids and detoxify alcohol and peroxides, but unlike ______, these organelles are not part of the endomembrane system
  5. Dense region of DNA in a prokaryotic cell; unlike it's eukaryotic counterpart, it is not enclosed by a ____
  6. A structure in an animal cell composed of cylinders of microtubule triplets arranged in a 9 and 0 pattern; it's involved in ______ _______
  7. Organelle in eukaryotic cells consisting of stacks of membranous sacs that _____, _____ and _____ products of the endoplasmic reticulum.
  8. This sets a cell off from its surroundings and acts as a selective barrier to the passage of ions and molecules into and out of the cell; it consists of a ___ ____ in which are embedded proteins and cholesterol.
  9. This membrane-enclosed sac occupies most of the interior of a mature plant cell; some of its possible storage functions are 3 P's: pigments, pisons, or _____
  10. Extensive membranous network in a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear _____
  11. Long, single appendage specialized for movement of the cell, this contains an internal arrangement of "9 + 2" ___.
  12. Thinnest of the three main kinds of protein fibers making up the cytoskeleton of a eukaryotic cell; a solid, helical rod composed of the globular protein _____
  13. Thickest of the three main kinds of fibers making up the cytoskeleton of a eukaryotic cell; a straight, hollow tube made of globular proteins called _______
  14. This double membrane structure that encloses the nucleus contains many ___ through which pass materials into and out of the nucleus.
  15. Network of protein fibers in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell; includes microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules; these fibers provide ____ ____ and ____ _____
  16. Cell structure consisting of RNA and protein organized into two subunits and functioning as the site of protein synthesis; there are 2 types in a cell, depending on their association with membranes: _____ & ____
  17. Digestive organelle in eukaryotic cells; contains hydrolytic _____ that digest the cell's food and wastes
  18. Organelle in eukaryotic cells where cellular respiration occurs. Enclosed by two membranes, it is where most of the cell's ___ is made.
Down
  1. Type of cell that has a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles; these cells make up organisms of protists, plants, fungi, and _____
  2. Structure within the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell where ribosomal RNA is made and put together with proteins from the cytoplasm into ____ subunits.
  3. Studded with ribosomes, this part of the membranous network is responsible for making more ____ proteins (such as insulin).
  4. An open channel in a plant cell wall through which strands of cytoplasm connect from adjacent cells; both the plasma membrane and the _____ extend through this.
  5. Substance in which the cells of an animal tissue are embedded; this ____ the cell to its place.
  6. Organelle in plants responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of sugar molecules; like mitochondria, these also contain circular ____
  7. Short, numerous appendages specialized for movement of the cell or of material past the cell, they are wrapped in an extension of the ______ ______
  8. Mid-sized protein fiber that is one of the three main kinds of fibers making up the ____
  9. Only found in plant cells and some prokaryotes, this provides support and rigidity to a cell; with plants, the main macromolecule in this feature is ____
  10. This states that cells make up all living things, cells are the basic unit of life, and cells come only from other cells. Who discovered cells? ___
  11. Membrane-enclosed structure with a specialized function within a cell; a ribosome is not technically considered one of these because…
  12. This type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles, but they do contain ____ which make proteins.
  13. Sac made of membrane in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell; many of these are transported to or from the ____ _____
  14. Aqueous mixture inside a cell between the plasma membrane and the nucleus; in eukaryotic cells, it is a complex mix that holds many _____-enclosed organelles

32 Clues: Extensive membranous network in a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear _____ • Mid-sized protein fiber that is one of the three main kinds of fibers making up the ____ • Substance in which the cells of an animal tissue are embedded; this ____ the cell to its place. • ...

Cell Reproduction and Flowers 2022-03-03

Cell Reproduction and Flowers crossword puzzle
Across
  1. New section of cell wall that grows between new daughter cells in telophase of plant cells [two words, no space].
  2. What idea in biology says that all living things are made of cells, that cells are the basic units of life, and that living cells only come from other living cells [two words, no space]?
  3. What organelle is sometimes called the “powerhouse of the cell?”
  4. Animal cells have these to help with the spindle fibers, but plant cells do not.
  5. This type of cell reproduction makes two identical cells.
  6. What organelle stores hereditary (a.k.a. genetic) information about the cell?
  7. What is the passive transport of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to low concentration?
  8. If the gametes of an organism are different sizes, what is the larger one called?
  9. What type of cell does not have membrane-bound organelles?
  10. During this phase, the chromosomes separate and move toward opposite ends of the cell.
  11. This type of cell reproduction makes cells that are NOT genetically identical.
  12. These long, skinny tubes help guide the movement of chromosomes during cellular reproduction [two words, no space].
  13. The phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes first become visible.
  14. Pollen is located on this part of the flower.
Down
  1. What is the name for the process of copying chromosomes?
  2. What organelle makes the thing that makes proteins?
  3. Phase in meiosis similar to interphase, but replication does not happen.
  4. A pair of X-shaped chromosomes linked together in prophase I is called a…
  5. What organelle makes proteins?
  6. The type of cell that results from meiosis.
  7. This disappears at the end of prophase [two words, no space].
  8. Term for a cell that has paired chromosomes (X-shaped, not I-shaped)
  9. What part of a plant contains its reproductive structures?
  10. What phase is the same in mitosis and meiosis?
  11. Phase of a cells life when it copies its chromosomes.
  12. Phase in meiosis where the tetrads separate and go to the poles of the cell [two words, no space].
  13. Which object lens has a 4x magnification power?
  14. At the end of this phase, the cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells.
  15. The pinch that happens in the cell membrane at the end of telophase [two words, no space].
  16. The process of two gametes combining their genetic material to create a new cell.
  17. This results from an ovule being fertilized by pollen.
  18. The process of chromosomes swapping sections with each other in a tetrad – or something you might do on a bridge over a river.
  19. This part of the pistil is usually sticky so to help capture pollen.
  20. What scientist use pea plants to study how traits are passed from one organism to the other [last name]?
  21. Phase of mitosis where chromosomes are lined up along the equator of the cell.
  22. How many non-identical cells are created at the end of meiosis?
  23. Term for a cell that has unpaired chromosomes (I-shaped, not X-shaped).

37 Clues: What organelle makes proteins? • The type of cell that results from meiosis. • Pollen is located on this part of the flower. • What phase is the same in mitosis and meiosis? • Which object lens has a 4x magnification power? • What organelle makes the thing that makes proteins? • Phase of a cells life when it copies its chromosomes. • ...

Immunology Exam #2 Review - Renee Myers 2022-02-16

Immunology Exam #2 Review - Renee Myers crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Regulatory T cell that protects from autoimmune disease
  2. T cell that generally expresses the CD4 co-receptor (3 words - no abbreviations)
  3. Antigen presenting cell that can "re-stimulate" experienced T cells, can be activated by IFN-g and DOESN'T travel to the lymph nodes (2 words)
  4. Antibody that is highly effective at neutralizing viruses and fixing complement
  5. These cut proteins into peptides in the cytoplasm
  6. This helper T cell subset produces IL-17 and IL-21, and is activated by IL-6 and TGFb
  7. This helper T cell subset produces IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 and is activated by IL-4
  8. The step of B cell maturation in which the rearranged genes can mutate to increase the average affinity of BCRs for their cognate antigen (2 words)
  9. These cells are embedded in the regions of the secondary lymphoid organs, with the primary function of displaying antigen to B cells (3 words)
  10. The step of B cell maturation in which the B cell changes the class of antibody it produces (2 words)
  11. Region of the cognate antigen that a BCR actually binds to
  12. Regulatory T cell that dampens the immune response (abbreviation)
  13. A B cell that is an "antibody factory"
  14. Combination of gene segments that will produce a full-length Hc protein (2 words)
Down
  1. Fragments of proteins manufactured by the cell; displayed by class I MHC molecules (2 words)
  2. T cell that generally expresses the CD8 co-receptor (3 words - no abbreviations)
  3. Fully mature Th cells that help B cells switch classes or undergo somatic hypermution through the interaction between CD40L and CD40 proteins(4 words)
  4. Antigen presenting cell that can activate virgin T cells; these cells can be activated by TNF and travel to lymph nodes to present antigen (2 words)
  5. Protein that can bind to cell membranes and drill holes in them
  6. Antibody that guards the mucosal surfaces of the body
  7. Antigens that come from outside the cell; displayed by class II MHC molecules (2 words)
  8. "Doorway" through which B and T cells enter the secondary lymphoid organs from the blood (3 words, abbreviation)
  9. B cells that have encountered their cognate antigen and have been activated (3 words)
  10. Antigen presenting cell that is not used during initial stages of infection, but can quickly activate helper T cells by concentrating antigen for presentation
  11. Antibody that activates the classical (antibody-dependent) pathway; first antibody made by B cells
  12. Antibody that causes allergies and anaphylactic shock
  13. This helper T cell subset produces TNF, IFN-g, and IL-2 and is activated by IL-12
  14. Protein that prevents the class II MHC molecule from picking up other peptides in the ER AND guides class II MHC molecules through the Golgi apparatus (2 words)
  15. These transporter proteins carry proteasomes across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum
  16. This helper T cell subset is unbiased and commits to a subset based on the cytokine environment
  17. Enzyme that triggers cells to commit suicide by apoptosis once it enters the cytoplasm of the target cell (2 words)

31 Clues: A B cell that is an "antibody factory" • These cut proteins into peptides in the cytoplasm • Antibody that guards the mucosal surfaces of the body • Antibody that causes allergies and anaphylactic shock • Regulatory T cell that protects from autoimmune disease • Region of the cognate antigen that a BCR actually binds to • ...

Biology Ch. 8 Vocab 2022-10-27

Biology Ch. 8 Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
  2. when the concentration of two solutions is the same
  3. fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells; that cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things; and that new cells are produced from existing cells
  4. when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
  5. specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell
  6. in cells, structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA
  7. strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
  8. unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
  9. cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis
  10. internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled
  11. group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
  12. process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
  13. basic unit of all forms of life
  14. pressure that must be applied to prevent osmotic movement across a selectively permeable membrane
  15. relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain
  16. thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Down
  1. cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
  2. group of similar cells that perform a particular function
  3. property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semipermeable membrane
  4. cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
  5. water channel protein in a cell
  6. organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
  7. on or in a cell, a specific protein to whose shape fits that of a specific molecular messenger, such as a hormone
  8. process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
  9. cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
  10. organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
  11. fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus
  12. network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
  13. group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions
  14. flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings
  15. organism whose cells contain a nucleus
  16. diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

32 Clues: water channel protein in a cell • basic unit of all forms of life • organism whose cells contain a nucleus • unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • group of similar cells that perform a particular function • ...

TSLOC 2025-03-16

TSLOC crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Single-celled eukaryotic organisms, some of which cause diseases.
  2. The insulating layer around nerve fibers that speeds up signal transmission.
  3. A type of white blood cell essential for immune responses.
  4. Undifferentiated cells capable of developing into specialized cell types.
  5. Protein structures in cell membranes that regulate ion flow.
  6. A selective barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances.
  7. Junctions between neurons where signals are transmitted.
  8. The liquid surrounding and protecting the brain and spinal cord.
  9. The organelle responsible for protein and lipid synthesis.
  10. Communities of microorganisms that stick to surfaces and resist antibiotics.
  11. Long nerve fibers that transmit electrical impulses away from the cell body.
  12. Hollow protein structures that help maintain cell shape and transport materials.
  13. A rare disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system.
  14. Cytotoxic immune cells that destroy virus-infected and cancerous cells.
  15. A disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath of nerve cells.
  16. Small membrane-bound sacs that transport materials within the cell.
  17. A chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
  18. The specialized junction where immune cells communicate.
  19. White blood cells responsible for antibody production.
  20. Electrical patterns in the brain that reflect different states of consciousness.
  21. The brain’s ability to adapt and reorganize neural connections.
Down
  1. The most abundant type of white blood cell, important for fighting infections.
  2. Cells in the central nervous system that produce myelin.
  3. The organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion.
  4. Drugs that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
  5. A gene-editing system derived from bacterial immune defense mechanisms.
  6. Misfolded proteins that can cause neurodegenerative diseases.
  7. The powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing ATP.
  8. Small proteins that facilitate communication between cells, especially in the immune system.
  9. Tiny extracellular vesicles involved in cell communication.
  10. DNA and RNA, the molecules that store and transmit genetic information.
  11. Branch-like structures that receive signals from other neurons.
  12. A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs.
  13. A parasite that can alter host behavior and is often spread through cat feces.
  14. A type of white blood cell that plays a key role in adaptive immunity.
  15. The basic building blocks of all living organisms.
  16. Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses.
  17. A virus primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, linked to birth defects.
  18. Star-shaped glial cells that support neurons and maintain the blood-brain barrier.
  19. A molecule that triggers an immune response.
  20. A bacterial communication system used by phages to decide infection strategies.
  21. Proteins with carbohydrate chains attached, playing roles in cell recognition.
  22. Organelles containing digestive enzymes that break down cellular waste.
  23. A protein that forms microfilaments and is essential for cell movement.
  24. Small protrusions on dendrites that help strengthen synaptic connections.
  25. The brain’s resident immune cells that remove debris and damaged neurons.
  26. A deadly virus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever.

47 Clues: A molecule that triggers an immune response. • The basic building blocks of all living organisms. • A deadly virus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever. • White blood cells responsible for antibody production. • A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. • Cells in the central nervous system that produce myelin. • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  2. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  3. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  4. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  5. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  6. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  7. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  8. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  9. debris given off from the cell
  10. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  11. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  12. route of administration under the skin
  13. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  14. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  15. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  16. easier to give than injections
  17. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  18. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  19. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  20. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  21. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  22. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  23. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  24. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  25. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  26. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  27. the study of the immune system
Down
  1. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  2. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  3. route of administration into muscle
  4. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  5. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  6. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  7. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  8. redness warmth and swelling
  9. immunogen, cell membrane
  10. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  11. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  12. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  13. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  14. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  15. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  16. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  17. immunogen blood cell marker
  18. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  19. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  20. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  21. plasma from clotted blood
  22. where the tcell matures
  23. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  24. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  25. product of tcells
  26. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  27. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  28. carry out the attack
  29. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  30. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  31. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  32. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation

59 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  2. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  3. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  4. easier to give than injections
  5. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  6. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  7. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  8. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  9. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  10. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  11. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  12. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  13. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  14. debris given off from the cell
  15. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  16. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  17. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  18. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  19. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  20. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  21. the study of the immune system
  22. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  23. immunogen blood cell marker
  24. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  25. a drain system for the inflammatory response
Down
  1. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  2. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  3. plasma from clotted blood
  4. route of administration into muscle
  5. route of administration under the skin
  6. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  7. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  8. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  9. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  10. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  11. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  12. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  13. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  14. carry out the attack
  15. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  16. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  17. where the tcell matures
  18. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  19. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  20. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  21. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  22. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  23. immunogen, cell membrane
  24. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  25. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  26. redness warmth and swelling
  27. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  28. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  29. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  30. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  31. product of tcells
  32. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  33. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  34. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  35. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • easier to give than injections • debris given off from the cell • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

UNIT 1 Bio 10 2024-05-27

UNIT 1 Bio 10 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Transport The movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy, typically facilitated by diffusion or osmosis.
  2. Organelles responsible for cellular respiration, producing energy (ATP) from glucose and oxygen.
  3. The jelly-like substance that fills the cell, where organelles are suspended and various cellular processes occur.
  4. Transport The movement of substances across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient, requiring energy in the form of ATP.
  5. The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, down a concentration gradient.
  6. Membrane-bound sacs within the cell that store water, nutrients, or waste products.
  7. Cells Cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are more complex and larger in size compared to prokaryotic cells.
  8. Specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions. Examples include mitochondria, chloroplasts, and the endoplasmic reticulum.
  9. Theory The scientific theory that states all living organisms are composed of cells, and that cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.
  10. Reticulum A network of membranes within the cell that is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as transport within the cell.
Down
  1. The organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
  2. The process by which cells engulf external materials by forming a vesicle from the cell membrane.
  3. The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane, from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
  4. Small organelles responsible for protein synthesis, where mRNA is translated into polypeptide chains.
  5. Membrane A semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
  6. Cells Cells that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They are typically smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells.
  7. Organelles found in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy (glucose).
  8. Organelles containing enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
  9. The process by which cells release substances from vesicles into the extracellular environment by fusion with the cell membrane.
  10. Apparatus An organelle responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within or outside the cell.

20 Clues: Organelles containing enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris. • Membrane-bound sacs within the cell that store water, nutrients, or waste products. • Organelles responsible for cellular respiration, producing energy (ATP) from glucose and oxygen. • ...

Histology 2012-11-06

Histology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mostly in the walls of hollow organs
  2. highly vascularized and contains red bone marrow
  3. Covers, lines and protects
  4. elastic glue layer
  5. initial skeleton of the fetus
  6. strongest most durable cartilage
  7. Group of similar cells
  8. Located in glands and their ducts and tubules of organs such as the kidney
  9. Function is to diffuse and filtrate
  10. there are three types hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic
  11. Communicates and coordinates activities, most complex
Down
  1. Native to the Andes mountains in South America
  2. enables voluntary movement
  3. Supports, connects and holds together
  4. Mesh of a certain type of cells and slender, branching fibers
  5. Goblet cells, cilia, and microvilli can be present
  6. transports nutrients, waste, O2 & CO2
  7. makes up 80% of the human skeleton
  8. lines the walls of the heart
  9. Cells here known as adipocytes

20 Clues: elastic glue layer • Group of similar cells • enables voluntary movement • Covers, lines and protects • lines the walls of the heart • initial skeleton of the fetus • Cells here known as adipocytes • strongest most durable cartilage • makes up 80% of the human skeleton • Function is to diffuse and filtrate • mostly in the walls of hollow organs • ...

PNP 103 Acid-Base Daily 2022-04-19

PNP 103 Acid-Base Daily crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Carbonic acid deficit
  2. Carbonic acid excess
  3. Bicarbonate deficit
  4. 70-100 mmHg
  5. Low potassium levels in the body
  6. 7.35-7.45
  7. Low calcium levels in the body
  8. Fluid within the cells
  9. Substances that can bind hydrogen in a solution
  10. 35-45 mmHg
  11. The concentration of dissolved materials present in fluid
  12. Normal 136-145 mEq/L-Essential for electrical activity of neurons and muscle cells
Down
  1. An abnormal increase in the amount of tissue fluid, may be localized or systemic
  2. Bicarbonate excess
  3. pH<7.35
  4. Fluid outside the cells
  5. Low sodium levels in the body
  6. pH>7.45
  7. Elevated potassium levels in the body
  8. Normal 3.5-5 mEq/L-essential for electrical activity of neurons and muscle cells
  9. Substances having one or more hydrogen ions that can be liberated into a solution

21 Clues: pH<7.35 • pH>7.45 • 7.35-7.45 • 35-45 mmHg • 70-100 mmHg • Bicarbonate excess • Bicarbonate deficit • Carbonic acid excess • Carbonic acid deficit • Fluid within the cells • Fluid outside the cells • Low sodium levels in the body • Low calcium levels in the body • Low potassium levels in the body • Elevated potassium levels in the body • Substances that can bind hydrogen in a solution • ...

Animal Cell 2022-11-29

Animal Cell crossword puzzle
Across
  1. provides a platform upon which other organelles can operate within the cell
  2. provides mechanical support
  3. eukaryotic cells that have both a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
  4. move an entire cell
  5. has no ribosomes
  6. animal cells are found in
  7. dotted with ribosomes
  8. Found in the middle of the cell
  9. can contain waste
  10. small flat sacs
  11. network of membranes inside a cell through which proteins and other molecules move
Down
  1. found only in animal cells
  2. produce energy
  3. Provides protection for a cell
  4. hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms
  5. all organisms are composed of one or more cells
  6. make proteins
  7. fluid inside the nucleus
  8. the shape of a animal cell
  9. support the shape of a cell
  10. digestive system of the cell

21 Clues: make proteins • produce energy • small flat sacs • has no ribosomes • can contain waste • move an entire cell • dotted with ribosomes • fluid inside the nucleus • animal cells are found in • found only in animal cells • the shape of a animal cell • provides mechanical support • support the shape of a cell • digestive system of the cell • Provides protection for a cell • ...

Vocabulary 4.2 LAC 2021-03-18

Vocabulary 4.2 LAC crossword puzzle
Across
  1. makes baby's skin and eyes look yellow
  2. scale system of rating physical condition
  3. lower part of the uterus
  4. mew mothers get very sad
  5. delivery surgical incision in the abdomen
  6. tightening and releasing of the muscles in the uterus
  7. substance produced by red blood cells breaking down
  8. special enclosed crib- oxygen, temp and humidity is checked
  9. period following the baby's birth
Down
  1. fine hair growing on baby's body
  2. cells cells producing types of blood cells
  3. to widen or open the uterus
  4. high calorie and protein early breast milk
  5. period first month after birth
  6. blood left behind in the umbilical cord
  7. open space found on baby's head
  8. thick, white paste substance that covers infant after birth
  9. watching unborn heart rate
  10. forming emotional ties
  11. breast feeding specialist
  12. baby remains with mother

21 Clues: forming emotional ties • lower part of the uterus • mew mothers get very sad • baby remains with mother • breast feeding specialist • watching unborn heart rate • to widen or open the uterus • period first month after birth • open space found on baby's head • fine hair growing on baby's body • period following the baby's birth • makes baby's skin and eyes look yellow • ...

Organelle Crossword 2023-12-08

Organelle Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the basic building blocks of protein
  2. large and complex molecules that have multiple critical roles for survival
  3. Gives plant cells their green color
  4. subcellular structure with one or more jobs
  5. organelle that contains digestive enzymes and recycles
  6. Package cellular material and ship them to the membrane
  7. Gell like substance used for mobility
  8. separates and protects the insides of a cell
  9. instructions and information for the cell
Down
  1. Plant wall found outside of membrane
  2. Stores material for the cells
  3. process that uses sunlight, water, and CO2 to produce oxygen
  4. director of cells, the one in charge
  5. small factories that create life ingredients
  6. Sugar produced from photosynthesis
  7. structure with many parts and functions
  8. fat molecules
  9. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  10. powerhouse of the cell
  11. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  12. Cells that store and use energy

21 Clues: fat molecules • powerhouse of the cell • Rough endoplasmic reticulum • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum • Stores material for the cells • Cells that store and use energy • Sugar produced from photosynthesis • Gives plant cells their green color • Plant wall found outside of membrane • director of cells, the one in charge • the basic building blocks of protein • ...

Cardiovascular Terms 2023-03-24

Cardiovascular Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 2 upper chambers of the heart that receive blood
  2. a person trained to draw blood from a patient
  3. formation of all blood cells
  4. slow heart rate (less than 60 bpm)
  5. is an infection of the lining of the heart chambers and/or the valves
  6. 2 lower chambers of the heart that discharge blood
  7. formation of red blood cells
  8. the action of blood being collected from a vein
  9. layer in the heart wall that lines the heart chambers
Down
  1. is a disease of the heart that makes it harder to pump blood
  2. relaxation/filling in the cardiac cycle
  3. fluid portion of blood
  4. platelets
  5. high blood pressure
  6. formation of platelets
  7. rapid heart rate (over 100 bpm)
  8. white blood cells
  9. contraction/pumping in the cardiac cycle
  10. machine that separates blood components
  11. red blood cells

20 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • high blood pressure • fluid portion of blood • formation of platelets • formation of all blood cells • formation of red blood cells • rapid heart rate (over 100 bpm) • slow heart rate (less than 60 bpm) • relaxation/filling in the cardiac cycle • machine that separates blood components • contraction/pumping in the cardiac cycle • ...

Bio Organisms crossword 2023-05-17

Bio Organisms crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Outer layers of all cells
  2. double-stranded DNA molecule
  3. Pigment that gives the plant its green color
  4. Are all other cells(plants,animals, fungi and protozoa)
  5. The main substance in the walls of plant cells
  6. Removal of waste products and excess waste
  7. Jelly-like fluid
  8. permanent change that is irreversible
  9. Control centre of the cell
  10. Ability to detect and respond to changes in the environment
  11. Power centre of the cell
  12. Cells that have no membrane-covered organelles
  13. Protects and supports the cell
Down
  1. To make more of the same kind of organism
  2. Release energy for metabolism
  3. Supports the shape of the plant
  4. An action causing a change of position or place
  5. Green organelle found in plant cell
  6. Taking materials for development
  7. Where amino acids make protein molecules

20 Clues: Jelly-like fluid • Power centre of the cell • Outer layers of all cells • Control centre of the cell • double-stranded DNA molecule • Release energy for metabolism • Protects and supports the cell • Supports the shape of the plant • Taking materials for development • Green organelle found in plant cell • permanent change that is irreversible • ...

Plant Cells by Malachi 2025-10-13

Plant Cells by Malachi crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The organelle for photosynthesis.
  2. Transport tissue in a leaf.
  3. Flowering plants.
  4. Organism that eats other things for food.
  5. A plant with unenclosed seeds.
  6. Gaps in a leaf for air.
  7. The middle layer of a leaf.
  8. Pores on a leaf for gas exchange.
  9. A group of similar cells.
  10. The bottom layer of a leaf.
  11. Plants making food from sunlight.
  12. A formula for a chemical reaction.
  13. Cells that open and close stomata.
Down
  1. The top layer of a leaf.
  2. A plant without transport tubes.
  3. Organism that makes its own food.
  4. Layer of cells in a leaf for gas exchange.
  5. Small, nonvascular plants.
  6. Layer of cells in a leaf for light absorption.
  7. A plant with transport tubes.
  8. The green pigment in plants.
  9. A waxy layer on a leaf.

22 Clues: Flowering plants. • Gaps in a leaf for air. • A waxy layer on a leaf. • The top layer of a leaf. • A group of similar cells. • Small, nonvascular plants. • Transport tissue in a leaf. • The middle layer of a leaf. • The bottom layer of a leaf. • The green pigment in plants. • A plant with transport tubes. • A plant with unenclosed seeds. • A plant without transport tubes. • ...

Immune Tycoon!!! With Aaliyah Spalding, Macy Meyer, and Purvie Dubey 2024-10-14

Immune Tycoon!!! With Aaliyah Spalding, Macy Meyer, and Purvie Dubey crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Produces class II MHC proteins
  2. A second exposure to antigen stimulates memory cells, causing rapid response in producing cytotoxic T cells and "---" cells.
  3. A type of antigen inactivation that blocks bacterial binding sites.
  4. Can be created to produce monoclonal antibodies
  5. Site where T cell develops
  6. Found in the cytoplasm of granulocytes, can release antimicrobial agents, bacteria-degrading enzymes and toxic chemicals.
  7. Type of immune response that skin and phagocytic cells alike are a part of.
  8. A mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes
  9. Antigens displayed by infected cells activate this type of T-cell
  10. Type of cell that reacts directly with antigens in blod.
Down
  1. Antibody concentration is greater during the "---" response.
  2. Released by cytotoxic T-cell, this serine protease triggers the cell death in infected cells.
  3. Types of linkages that bind heavy and light chains in antibodies together.
  4. A T-cell presents and antigen and interacts with B-cell mitosis and differentiation when it is "---"
  5. Each B-cell is specific for a particular "---"
  6. Antibody-mediated immune response
  7. Also called immunoglobulins, these are Y-shaped proteins.

17 Clues: Site where T cell develops • Produces class II MHC proteins • Antibody-mediated immune response • Each B-cell is specific for a particular "---" • Can be created to produce monoclonal antibodies • A mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes • Type of cell that reacts directly with antigens in blod. • Also called immunoglobulins, these are Y-shaped proteins. • ...

Organelle Odyssey 2025-06-15

Organelle Odyssey crossword puzzle
Across
  1. jellylike substance where cell organelles are suspended.
  2. property of the cell membrane that allows some substances to pass while blocking others.
  3. phospholipid bilayer that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
  4. organelle that processes packages and transports proteins and lipids.
  5. complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus that condenses into chromosomes.
  6. the basic unit of life found in all living organisms.
Down
  1. cylindrical structures involved in cell division found in animal cells.
  2. type of cell without a nucleus or membranebound organelles
  3. vesicles containing enzymes that digest waste materials and cellular debris.
  4. principle stating all living things are made of cells cells are basic units and arise from existing cells.
  5. storage organelle for water nutrients and waste especially large in plant cells
  6. type of cell with a nucleus and membranebound organelles.
  7. network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
  8. rigid outer layer that provides support and protection in plant cells and some microbes.
  9. organelles where cellular respiration produces energy in the form of ATP.
  10. small structures that synthesis proteins in the cell.
  11. It stores genetic material.

17 Clues: It stores genetic material. • small structures that synthesis proteins in the cell. • the basic unit of life found in all living organisms. • jellylike substance where cell organelles are suspended. • type of cell with a nucleus and membranebound organelles. • type of cell without a nucleus or membranebound organelles • ...

Cell Theory 2026-01-09

Cell Theory crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The invention of this tool influenced cell theory.
  2. Who used the microscope to discover unicellular organisms; he call them animalcules.
  3. Who claimed that all animals are made of cells?
  4. Who claimed that all cells come from pre-existing cells?
Down
  1. The process of a cell dividing into 4 daughter cells.
  2. The process of a cell dividing into two daughter cells.
  3. Hooke discovered cells while observing a sliver of a____.
  4. Who claimed that all plants are made of cells?
  5. All________organisms are made of cells.
  6. The_______is the most basic unit of life.
  7. Who discovered cells?

11 Clues: Who discovered cells? • All________organisms are made of cells. • The_______is the most basic unit of life. • Who claimed that all plants are made of cells? • Who claimed that all animals are made of cells? • The invention of this tool influenced cell theory. • The process of a cell dividing into 4 daughter cells. • ...

The Injury Process Vocabulary 2022-01-19

The Injury Process Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Therapeutic use of cold.
  2. Introduction of ions of soluble salt into the body through ultrasound.
  3. Powerful inflammatory chemical that causes an increase in vascular permeability and vasodilation.
  4. White blood cells
  5. Agent that relieves or reduces fever.
  6. Complete healing where dead cells and cellular debris are removed and the tissue is left functionally the same.
  7. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial tissue between the skin and body cavities. Homeostasis of fluid mechanics is disturbed.
  8. Indirect result of tissue trauma. Healthy tissues surrounding primary injury die due to aggressive eating of healthy tissue within area of original injury. Waste products also damage cell membranes of healthy cells causing cell death. (3 words)
  9. Physical agents that help create an optimal healing environment.
  10. Chemical released when cells are damaged that serves as a precursor to the formation of other inflammatory chemicals including leukotrienes and prostaglandins. (2 words)
  11. Agent that relieves pain without causing a complete loss of sensation.
  12. The major protein of connective tissue.
  13. Wound or injury.
  14. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
  15. Using an electrical current to drive a chemical directly through the skin.
  16. Cellular organelles that contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.
  17. Immature, fiber-producing cells of connective tissue that can mature into one of several different cell types.
Down
  1. Red discoloration of the skin.
  2. Part of the immune system. It is innate and complements the antibodies and cleaning cells to clear pathogens from damaged tissue.(2 words)
  3. Cells that synthesize bone. Function in groups of connected cells.
  4. Damaged tissue is replaced by some cells of the same type along with scar tissue, and it retains most of its original structure.
  5. Indirect result of tissue trauma. Healthy tissues surrounding primary injury die due to lack of blood flow and lack of metabolic supplies. The energy needed exceeds that of the energy available.(3 words)
  6. Process of programmed cell death. Biochemical events can lead to changes in cell characteristics thereby causing cell death.
  7. Drugs designed to prevent swelling. Two basic categories are currently in use: steroidal and nonsteroidal.
  8. Inflammatory chemical released when tissues are damaged; it results in increased pain in the area and may play a role in the production of other inflammatory chemicals such as prostaglandins.
  9. Decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel resulting in a decreased blood flow.
  10. The most common tissue in the body; includes ligaments, bones, retinaculum, joint capsules, cartilage, fascia, and tendons. (2 words)
  11. Perhaps some of the most powerful chemicals produced in the body; related to the inflammatory process, they cause a variety of effects including vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, pain, fever, and clotting.
  12. Formation of capillaries which interconnect, resulting in the formation of new vessels.
  13. Destruction of injurious cells or particles by phagocytes (white blood cells).
  14. Increase in the diameter of a blood vessel resulting in and increased blood flow.
  15. Bone cells that remove bone tissue by breaking up the organic bone.
  16. Original tissue is replaced by scar tissue and the structure and function are lost.
  17. Therapeutic use of heat.

34 Clues: Wound or injury. • White blood cells • Therapeutic use of cold. • Therapeutic use of heat. • Red discoloration of the skin. • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. • Agent that relieves or reduces fever. • The major protein of connective tissue. • Physical agents that help create an optimal healing environment. • ...

Neurodevelopment Crossword 2021-09-09

Neurodevelopment Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The resulting portion of neuroectoderm formed during development after the thickening of the trilaminar disc, made possible through specific signaling molecules released by the notochord
  2. The bordering tissue of the neural plate that gives rise to the peripheral nervous system
  3. The process that encourages the growth cone of one neuron to grow towards a specific target due to the secretion of membrane-bound chemoattractive cues
  4. The process by which a neuronal stem cell divides to produce two daughter cells; both neuronal stem cells and differentiated cells can be produced
  5. The order in which the layers of cells are developed in the cerebral cortex
  6. Portion of the neuron located at the end of a neurite seeking a synaptic target; this element of the neuron detects and selectively identifies molecular signals within the environment in the efforts of pursuing a synaptic partner
  7. Collective term for the axons and dendrites of a neuron
  8. A specialized region of the mesoderm which provides signaling cues during embryonic development, particularly during the formation of the neural plate
  9. The membrane-bound guidance molecule secreted that selectively discourages a growth cone from growing towards a target, thereby repelling the growth cone from the incorrect target
  10. The innermost layer of the trilaminar disc; most of the cells in the nervous system are derived from this tissue
  11. Neurons are born in and migrate from this location to their intended layer of the cerebral cortex, by way of radial glia
  12. A type of neural cell that can only complete a limited number of cell division cycles, thus limiting the capability of neurons in the brain to divide and create new neurons
Down
  1. This feature of the cerebral cortex allows for the specific organization of cells within the cortex; cortical cells travel through this inside-out “scaffolding” with the help of radial glia
  2. The type of stem cell division resulting in either two daughter stem cells or two daughter differentiated cells
  3. The membrane-bound guidance molecule secreted that selectively encourages a growth cone to grow towards a target, thereby drawing the growth cone towards the correct target
  4. Function in neurodevelopment to provide transportation for cells forming the specialized layers of the cerebral cortex
  5. The process by which the neural plate folds in on itself, forming the neural tube and the elementary construction of the central and peripheral nervous system
  6. The process that discourages the growth cone from growing towards a specific target due to the secretion of membrane-bound chemorepulsive cues
  7. The process in which new neurons are produced or “born”
  8. Process that occurs within the cerebral cortex, as neurons born in the ventricular zone must relocate to their intended cortical layer; radial glial cells aid in this process
  9. The formation that arises when the neural plate involutes, a process known as neurulation; this formation gives rise to the central nervous system
  10. The type of stem cell division resulting in two daughter cells, one of which is another stem cell, and the other a differentiated cell

22 Clues: The process in which new neurons are produced or “born” • Collective term for the axons and dendrites of a neuron • The order in which the layers of cells are developed in the cerebral cortex • The bordering tissue of the neural plate that gives rise to the peripheral nervous system • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  2. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  3. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  4. carry out the attack
  5. immunogen blood cell marker
  6. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  7. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  8. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  9. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  10. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  11. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  12. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  13. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  14. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  15. redness warmth and swelling
  16. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  17. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  18. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  19. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  20. where the tcell matures
  21. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  22. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  23. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  24. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  25. plasma from clotted blood
  26. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  27. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  28. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  29. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  30. route of administration under the skin
  31. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
Down
  1. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  2. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  3. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  4. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  5. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  6. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  7. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  8. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  9. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  10. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  11. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  12. debris given off from the cell
  13. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  14. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  15. immunogen, cell membrane
  16. easier to give than injections
  17. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  18. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  19. the study of the immune system
  20. site of development is inside the red bone marrow
  21. route of administration into muscle
  22. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  23. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  24. product of tcells
  25. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  26. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  27. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  28. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  29. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • immunogen blood cell marker • redness warmth and swelling • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Final project 2021-06-09

Final project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. energy living things store.
  2. a shape or structure.
  3. a substance that has amino acids.
  4. - made up of DNA
  5. natural things.
  6. a community of interacting.
  7. materials can be classified based on
  8. respiration- the reactions happen inside
  9. made of cells.
  10. the process in which green plants.
Down
  1. one molecule used for chemical energy
  2. - the smallest unit of life.
  3. Atoms or small molecules.
  4. the study of life.
  5. movement- glucose moves from plants' leave to all of its cells.
  6. proteins that act as biological catalysts.
  7. pictures of the chromosome.
  8. biomass- total mass of organisms in a given area.
  9. respiration- cells need this energy to move and
  10. physical and chemical
  11. to make their own food.
  12. cells

22 Clues: cells • made of cells. • natural things. • the study of life. • - made up of DNA • a shape or structure. • physical and chemical • to make their own food. • Atoms or small molecules. • energy living things store. • a community of interacting. • pictures of the chromosome. • - the smallest unit of life. • a substance that has amino acids. • the process in which green plants. • ...

Final project 2021-06-09

Final project crossword puzzle
Across
  1. energy living things store.
  2. a shape or structure.
  3. a substance that has amino acids.
  4. - made up of DNA
  5. natural things.
  6. a community of interacting.
  7. materials can be classified based on
  8. respiration- the reactions happen inside
  9. made of cells.
  10. the process in which green plants.
Down
  1. one molecule used for chemical energy
  2. - the smallest unit of life.
  3. Atoms or small molecules.
  4. the study of life.
  5. movement- glucose moves from plants' leave to all of its cells.
  6. proteins that act as biological catalysts.
  7. pictures of the chromosome.
  8. biomass- total mass of organisms in a given area.
  9. respiration- cells need this energy to move and
  10. physical and chemical
  11. to make their own food.
  12. cells

22 Clues: cells • made of cells. • natural things. • the study of life. • - made up of DNA • a shape or structure. • physical and chemical • to make their own food. • Atoms or small molecules. • energy living things store. • a community of interacting. • pictures of the chromosome. • - the smallest unit of life. • a substance that has amino acids. • the process in which green plants. • ...

mitoses crossword puzzle 2021-11-17

mitoses crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. DNA is changed
  2. spreads to other sites of the body
  3. cells way of communicating
  4. encloses the nucleus
  5. final stage of mitosis
  6. DNA is replicated
  7. first grow
  8. comes in 200 types
  9. identical copy of the chromosomes
  10. End result
  11. cells spend most of their time here
  12. composed of proteins
  13. found on the end of chromosomes
  14. undifferentiated inner mass cells
  15. a lump in your body
  16. found inside the nucleus
Down
  1. spiders look alike
  2. found in the body after development
  3. rapid cell growth phase
  4. tumor but doesn't spread
  5. separates and duplicates
  6. spindles attach
  7. single cell divide
  8. membrane-bound organelle
  9. Making sure enough proteins are made
  10. death of cells
  11. distorts nearby tissue
  12. chromosomes go in a straight line
  13. before metaphase
  14. undergoes maturation
  15. from parent to offspring

31 Clues: first grow • End result • DNA is changed • death of cells • spindles attach • before metaphase • DNA is replicated • spiders look alike • single cell divide • comes in 200 types • a lump in your body • encloses the nucleus • composed of proteins • undergoes maturation • final stage of mitosis • distorts nearby tissue • rapid cell growth phase • tumor but doesn't spread • separates and duplicates • ...

Chapter 10 - BLOOD REVIEW 2021-12-21

Chapter 10 - BLOOD REVIEW crossword puzzle
Across
  1. most abundant blood cell
  2. protein found in plasma used in clotting
  3. liquid portion of blood; 55%
  4. determines whether or not blood is positive or negative
  5. a blood clot that is traveling through cardiovascular system
  6. B cells and T cells used for specific defense
  7. appropriate song for this chapter by Shawn Mendes
  8. abundance of white blood cells
  9. type O blood, can give to anyone
Down
  1. known as the universal recipient
  2. ion used in blood clotting process
  3. singer of the song "Bad Blood"
  4. most abundant WBC
  5. cell fragments; used to clot blood
  6. low amount of white blood cells
  7. used to fight pathogens; WBCs
  8. song by Leona Lewis released in 2007 that makes sense for this crossword
  9. largest WBC
  10. protein in erythrocyte that carries oxygen
  11. main component of plasma; 90-92%

20 Clues: largest WBC • most abundant WBC • most abundant blood cell • liquid portion of blood; 55% • used to fight pathogens; WBCs • singer of the song "Bad Blood" • abundance of white blood cells • low amount of white blood cells • known as the universal recipient • main component of plasma; 90-92% • type O blood, can give to anyone • ion used in blood clotting process • ...

Cell Cycle Crossword 2023-03-24

Cell Cycle Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The region of the chromosome where the mitotic spindle attaches
  2. Resting phase
  3. Loosely coiled dna
  4. Series of events for a cell to divide into two daughter cells
  5. DNA Duplication
  6. division of parent cell cytoplasm
  7. third phase of mitosis
  8. first phase of mitosis
  9. another name for mitosis
  10. fourth phase of mitosis
Down
  1. Cell growth and DNA Replication
  2. second phase of mitosis
  3. Cell divides creating two identical cells
  4. one half of duplicated chromosome
  5. Microtubule structure used to move chromosomes around
  6. Period after DNA duplicated and the cell prepares for division
  7. Moves to opposite sides of the cell and spindle fibers attaches to them
  8. Cell grows and normal metabolic tasks
  9. final phase of meiosis
  10. splits animal cells
  11. amount of phases within mitosis
  12. splits plant cells
  13. chromatids pair of two identical chromatids

23 Clues: Resting phase • DNA Duplication • Loosely coiled dna • splits plant cells • splits animal cells • third phase of mitosis • final phase of meiosis • first phase of mitosis • second phase of mitosis • fourth phase of mitosis • another name for mitosis • Cell growth and DNA Replication • amount of phases within mitosis • one half of duplicated chromosome • division of parent cell cytoplasm • ...

Mitosis and Meiosis 2023-03-01

Mitosis and Meiosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. chromosomes are on opposite sides of the cell
  2. second step in Meiosis
  3. cell grows and preforms its functions
  4. a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis
  5. a stage that includes mitosis and cytokinesis
  6. what chromosomes help create
  7. a type of cell division that ends up with four daughter cells
  8. a multicellular organism except egg or sperm
  9. a gene carrying DNA
  10. second growth phase of the cell cycle
Down
  1. long strands of DNA found in eukaryotic cells nucleus
  2. instructions for making an organism
  3. the first growth phase of the cell cycle
  4. identical copies of chromosomes
  5. the final stage of cell cycle
  6. the synthesis phase of the cell cycle
  7. process of reproduction and growth of cells
  8. a type of cell division
  9. reproductive cells
  10. a condensed region where chromatids are held together

20 Clues: reproductive cells • a gene carrying DNA • second step in Meiosis • a type of cell division • what chromosomes help create • the final stage of cell cycle • a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis • identical copies of chromosomes • instructions for making an organism • cell grows and preforms its functions • the synthesis phase of the cell cycle • second growth phase of the cell cycle • ...

Mitosis and Meiosis 2023-03-01

Mitosis and Meiosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. chromosomes are on opposite sides of the cell
  2. second step in Meiosis
  3. cell grows and preforms its functions
  4. a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis
  5. a stage that includes mitosis and cytokinesis
  6. what chromosomes help create
  7. a type of cell division that ends up with four daughter cells
  8. a multicellular organism except egg or sperm
  9. a gene carrying DNA
  10. second growth phase of the cell cycle
Down
  1. long strands of DNA found in eukaryotic cells nucleus
  2. instructions for making an organism
  3. the first growth phase of the cell cycle
  4. identical copies of chromosomes
  5. the final stage of cell cycle
  6. the synthesis phase of the cell cycle
  7. process of reproduction and growth of cells
  8. a type of cell division
  9. reproductive cells
  10. a condensed region where chromatids are held together

20 Clues: reproductive cells • a gene carrying DNA • second step in Meiosis • a type of cell division • what chromosomes help create • the final stage of cell cycle • a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis • identical copies of chromosomes • instructions for making an organism • cell grows and preforms its functions • the synthesis phase of the cell cycle • second growth phase of the cell cycle • ...

Cell Cycle for 2B 2023-03-02

Cell Cycle for 2B crossword puzzle
Across
  1. division of parent cell cytoplasm
  2. Series of events for a cell to divide into two daughter cells
  3. first phase of mitosis
  4. Resting phase
  5. Cell divides creating two identical cells
  6. Cell growth and DNA Replication
  7. Loosely coiled dna
  8. amount of phases within mitosis
  9. One half of duplicated chromosome
  10. Period after DNA duplicated and the cell prepares for division
  11. third phase of mitosis
  12. DNA Duplication
  13. The region of the chromosome where the mitotic spindle attaches
Down
  1. Moves to opposite sides of the cell and spindle fibers attaches to them
  2. antoher name for mitosis
  3. Microtubule structure used to move chromosomes around
  4. fourth phase of mitosis
  5. pair of two identical chromatids
  6. second phase of mitosis
  7. Cytokinesis in animal cells
  8. Cell grows and normal metabolic tasks
  9. plate Cytokinesis in plant cells

22 Clues: Resting phase • DNA Duplication • Loosely coiled dna • first phase of mitosis • third phase of mitosis • fourth phase of mitosis • second phase of mitosis • antoher name for mitosis • Cytokinesis in animal cells • Cell growth and DNA Replication • amount of phases within mitosis • pair of two identical chromatids • plate Cytokinesis in plant cells • division of parent cell cytoplasm • ...

Cell Cycle for 2B 2023-03-02

Cell Cycle for 2B crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell divides creating two identical cells
  2. antoher name for mitosis
  3. amount of phases within mitosis
  4. The region of the chromosome where the mitotic spindle attaches
  5. Loosely coiled dna
  6. fourth phase of mitosis
  7. Period after DNA duplicated and the cell prepares for division
  8. Moves to opposite sides of the cell and spindle fibers attaches to them
  9. plate Cytokinesis in plant cells
  10. One half of duplicated chromosome
  11. first phase of mitosis
  12. second phase of mitosis
Down
  1. third phase of mitosis
  2. pair of two identical chromatids
  3. DNA Duplication
  4. Microtubule structure used to move chromosomes around
  5. Series of events for a cell to divide into two daughter cells
  6. Cytokinesis in animal cells
  7. Cell grows and normal metabolic tasks
  8. Resting phase
  9. division of parent cell cytoplasm
  10. Cell growth and DNA Replication

22 Clues: Resting phase • DNA Duplication • Loosely coiled dna • third phase of mitosis • first phase of mitosis • fourth phase of mitosis • second phase of mitosis • antoher name for mitosis • Cytokinesis in animal cells • amount of phases within mitosis • Cell growth and DNA Replication • pair of two identical chromatids • plate Cytokinesis in plant cells • One half of duplicated chromosome • ...

Puzzling Topics - Cell Divison 2024-05-21

Puzzling Topics - Cell Divison crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Stage where chromosomes split to opposite sides of the cell
  2. Number of cells after meiosis
  3. Stage where chromosomes align in center of the cell
  4. Having two sets of each chromosome
  5. Stage where cytoplasm splits
  6. Number of cells after mitosis
  7. Chromosomes failing to separate
  8. Another word for genetic recombination
  9. Stage where nuclear membranes reform
  10. Stage of prophase where crossing over occurs
Down
  1. Longest cell cycle phase
  2. Crossing over between nonhomologous chromosomes
  3. Atypical number of chromosomes in a cell
  4. Stage where nuclear membrane dissolves
  5. Acronym for complex made from binding of CDKs and cyclins
  6. Used to make identical somatic cells
  7. Complete set of chromosomes
  8. Where nondividing cells go
  9. Having a single set of chromosomes
  10. Name of interphase stage with DNA replication
  11. Occurs in G1 and G2

21 Clues: Occurs in G1 and G2 • Longest cell cycle phase • Where nondividing cells go • Complete set of chromosomes • Stage where cytoplasm splits • Number of cells after meiosis • Number of cells after mitosis • Chromosomes failing to separate • Having two sets of each chromosome • Having a single set of chromosomes • Used to make identical somatic cells • ...

Human anatomy and cell structure 2024-10-07

Human anatomy and cell structure crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Practices for health and cleanliness
  2. X-Ray uses this technique
  3. cells that can become specialized are called .... cells
  4. Organelle containing genetic material.
  5. Long whip-like structures for movement of bacteria
  6. organism without a nucleus.
  7. Diagnostic method using sound waves.
  8. Organelle that digests waste.
  9. Powerhouse of the cell for energy production.
  10. Specialized cell structure with a specific function.
  11. Group of tissues performing a function.
  12. Study of organism structure.
Down
  1. translation of "anatomy" from Latin
  2. Group of similar cells working together.
  3. Basic unit of life.
  4. unit of a chemical compound, bigger than an atom
  5. Plant cell wall component
  6. In plant cells vacuole is big and ...
  7. Jelly-like substance inside the cell.
  8. Storage sac in a cell.
  9. Short hair-like structures that make cell stick to surfaces
  10. Diagnostic method using magnetic fields.

22 Clues: Basic unit of life. • Storage sac in a cell. • X-Ray uses this technique • Plant cell wall component • organism without a nucleus. • Study of organism structure. • Organelle that digests waste. • translation of "anatomy" from Latin • Practices for health and cleanliness • Diagnostic method using sound waves. • In plant cells vacuole is big and ... • ...

Unit 1 Review 2022-09-14

Unit 1 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. basic unit of structure and function of living thing
  2. tool that allows us to see cells
  3. control center of a cell; contains DNA
  4. group of different organs working together
  5. stores water, nutrient and waste in a cell
  6. conducts photosynthesis in a plant cell
  7. cell without a nucleus
  8. genetic material
  9. group of different tissues working together
  10. requires two parents
  11. group of similar cells working together
  12. organ systems working together that create a living thing
  13. flexible; controls what enter and exits
Down
  1. rigid structure surrounds plant cell
  2. organism made of a single cell
  3. requires one parent
  4. organism made of multiple cells
  5. 3 statements about cells and living things
  6. organelle that converts energy to be used
  7. jelly-like substance that fills a cell
  8. cell with a nucleus

21 Clues: genetic material • requires one parent • cell with a nucleus • requires two parents • cell without a nucleus • organism made of a single cell • organism made of multiple cells • tool that allows us to see cells • rigid structure surrounds plant cell • control center of a cell; contains DNA • jelly-like substance that fills a cell • conducts photosynthesis in a plant cell • ...

Integumentary System Crossword 2024-09-24

Integumentary System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The upper lining of the skin made of keratinized stratified squamous cells
  2. Layer of dermis that houses hair roots & glands
  3. Cell within the stratum spinosum
  4. Yellowing due to bilirubin
  5. Nerves that cause hair movement
  6. Where keratinization occurs in hair
  7. Immune cells patrolling deep in the epidermis
  8. Muscle that causes goose bumps
  9. Blushing, fever, or allergies
Down
  1. Substance in skin that absorbs UV radiation
  2. The nerves that cause/sense pain
  3. Area of hair above the epidermis
  4. Blueing of the skin due to hypoxia
  5. What makes blood appear red
  6. Epidermis has no blood vessels
  7. Found in corneum & most visible at palms/soles
  8. The junctions that give the stratum spinosum a spiny appearance
  9. The stratum that has stem cells that become keratinocytes
  10. Layer of the dermis that makes ridges
  11. Tactile cells for light touch

20 Clues: Yellowing due to bilirubin • What makes blood appear red • Tactile cells for light touch • Blushing, fever, or allergies • Epidermis has no blood vessels • Muscle that causes goose bumps • Nerves that cause hair movement • The nerves that cause/sense pain • Area of hair above the epidermis • Cell within the stratum spinosum • Blueing of the skin due to hypoxia • ...

Reproduction Review 2025-04-01

Reproduction Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Female reproductive cells
  2. Type of reproduction that requires two parents
  3. Reproduction creates the next one of these
  4. Source organism in reproduction
  5. Reproduction helps organisms survive as this
  6. The first cell of a new organism
  7. How offspring from asexual reproduction are genetically related to parent
  8. Male reproductive cells
  9. Process when sperm meets egg
  10. Structures that contain genetic material
Down
  1. The ability to make the next generation
  2. Number of chromosomes in a human zygote
  3. Number of chromosomes in human gametes
  4. New organisms produced through reproduction
  5. Reproductive cells like sperm and eggs
  6. Type of reproduction that requires only one parent
  7. Reptile that can reproduce asexually
  8. Special type of cell division that produces gametes
  9. How chromosomes are arranged in human cells (23 of these)
  10. How offspring from sexual reproduction are genetically related to parents

20 Clues: Male reproductive cells • Female reproductive cells • Process when sperm meets egg • Source organism in reproduction • The first cell of a new organism • Reptile that can reproduce asexually • Number of chromosomes in human gametes • Reproductive cells like sperm and eggs • The ability to make the next generation • Number of chromosomes in a human zygote • ...

cell structure 2025-11-17

cell structure crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - Connects to nuclear envelope & cell membrane
  2. - Makes ribosomes that make proteins
  3. - Powerhouse” of the cell
  4. - Contains the DNA in chromosomes
  5. - observed, under the microscope, cells dividing
  6. - Found in the cytoplasm
  7. - first to view living things
  8. - shipping side of golgi body
  9. - protects the plants from injury and gives plant a fixed shape
  10. - Protein factories” for cell
  11. - receiving side of golgi body
  12. - Contains structures called ORGANELLES
  13. - contain chlorophyll- for photosynthesis
  14. - is responsible for naming cells
Down
  1. - concluded that all animals were made of cells
  2. - Contains nuclear pores for materials to enter & leave nucleus
  3. - Help to pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
  4. - Look like a stack of pancakes
  5. - Controls what enters or leaves the cell
  6. - concluded that all plants were made of cells
  7. - Fluid filled sacks for storage

21 Clues: - Found in the cytoplasm • - Powerhouse” of the cell • - Protein factories” for cell • - first to view living things • - Fluid filled sacks for storage • - Contains the DNA in chromosomes • - Look like a stack of pancakes • - Makes ribosomes that make proteins • - is responsible for naming cells • - receiving side of golgi body • ...

PNP 102 Ch 33 Immune System 2021-04-08

PNP 102 Ch 33 Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell surface proteins that match an individual’s own genetic code or assist the immune system to identify foreign molecules.
  2. white blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and foreign material.
  3. type of cytokines that attracts neutrophils and monocytes to remove debris, promotes the maturation of more T cells when they detect antigens, and directs B-cell lymphocytes to multiply and mature.
  4. immunity that occurs as a direct result of infection by a specific microorganism.
  5. chemical substances that destroy foreign agents such as microorganisms.
  6. large phagocytes present in tissues such as the lungs, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and peritoneum.
  7. immediate but short-lived immunity that develops when ready-made antibodies are given to a susceptible individual.
  8. immune process in which many different proteins are activated in a chain reaction when an antibody binds with an antigen.
  9. foreign substance that induces an immune response.
  10. formation of antibodies
  11. white blood cells with immune functions.
Down
  1. immunity that results from the administration of a killed or weakened microorganism or attenuated toxin.
  2. structures that maintain immunocompetence, the ability to cooperatively protect a person from external invaders and the body’s own altered cells.
  3. process that occurs when T cells survey proteins in the body, actively analyze the surface features, and respond to those that differ from the host by directly attacking the invading antigen.
  4. phagocytes present in blood that migrate to tissue as necessary to ingest small-sized debris.
  5. proteins produced by B lymphocyte plasma cells that bind with antigens and promote the destruction of invading cells; also known as antibodies.
  6. inability to mount an immune response.
  7. target-specific system of defense against infectious, foreign, or cancerous cells carried out primarily by lymphocytes.

18 Clues: formation of antibodies • inability to mount an immune response. • white blood cells with immune functions. • foreign substance that induces an immune response. • white blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and foreign material. • chemical substances that destroy foreign agents such as microorganisms. • ...

Chapter 8 Vocabulary 2021-09-14

Chapter 8 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis
  2. relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain
  3. specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell
  4. the ________ reticulum is the internal membrane system in eukaryotic cells where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled
  5. the cell _____ is a strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells (plants and bacteria)
  6. unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
  7. an organ _______ contains groups of organs that work together to perform a specific function
  8. water channel protein in a cell
  9. organism whose cell contains a nucleus
  10. cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
  11. diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
  12. process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
  13. the cell ______ says all living things are composed of cells, cells are basic units of structure and function, and new cells come from preexisting cells
  14. group of similar cells that perform a particular function
  15. the structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA
  16. cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, protein, and carbohydrates
Down
  1. when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
  2. the _______ apparatus is the organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
  3. organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
  4. when the concentration of two solutions is the same
  5. in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, all of the cell's contents
  6. cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
  7. type of pressure that must be applied to prevent osmotic movement across a selectively permeable membrane
  8. on or in a cell; a specific protein to whose shape fits a specific molecular messenger, such as a hormone
  9. group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions
  10. when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
  11. network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
  12. process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
  13. bilayer that is a flexible, double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings
  14. the cell ______ is a thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
  15. selectively ______ refers to a property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
  16. basic unit of all forms of life

32 Clues: water channel protein in a cell • basic unit of all forms of life • organism whose cell contains a nucleus • unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • group of similar cells that perform a particular function • diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane • ...

Cell Cycle Crossword 2021-05-08

Cell Cycle Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An _______ is found at the same place on the chromosome which is a version of the gene.
  2. The type of reproduction without gametes is called _______ reproduction.
  3. The purpose of _______ is to delete cells that have mutation.
  4. In ________, the chromosomes decondense, and the nuclear envelope material surrounds each set of chromosomes.
  5. During mitosis, the chromosomes are lined up by the centrosomes along the middle of the cell in ______ .
  6. If a cell at metaphase, of mitosis, contains 20 sister chromatids, how many chromosomes will be in a G1 cell?
  7. Metaphase is characterized by alignment of chromosomes on the _______ of the cell.
  8. The _________ is the region where both sister chromatids are attached to each other.
  9. Eukaryotic chromosomes are made up of DNA and _______.
  10. Lack of cell _______ may result in a tumor.
  11. A type of asexual production that occurs in some single-celled eukaryotes is _______ fission.
  12. ________ are found only in animal cells and help formation of spindle fibers.
  13. DNA and protein combine in a complex to form a material called ______ which is tightly wound to form chromosomes.
  14. During cell division, the chromosomes are separated by ______ fibers.
  15. The ________ phase is the shortest part of the cell cycle.
  16. The name of the microtubule-organizing center found in animal cells as an identifiable structure present during all phases of the cell cycle.
  17. Viewing through a microscope, you can see a cell plate beginning to develop across the middle of the cell. This cell is most likely a _______ .
  18. In _______, the sister chromatids are pulled apart to become chromosomes in each daughter cell.
  19. Involves the distribution of identical genetic material to two daughter cells.
Down
  1. Kinetochores appear on the centromeres during ________, which allow mitotic spindle microtubules on opposite centrosomes to attach to chromosomes.
  2. During prometaphase, _________ attracts and binds spindle microtubules.
  3. During meiosis, a cell divides into two and produces four cells, which contains half the number of chromosomes of the parent cells, making them _______ cells.
  4. Cell_______ is the process in which a parent cell splits into two or more daughter cells.
  5. Another term for reproductive cells.
  6. In __________, the nucleus breaks down to allow DNA to condense into chromatids with centromeres to facilitate spindle fiber formation.
  7. Sperm and egg fuse to form a diploid cell is called a _______.
  8. _______ accounts for the majority of the cell cycle, and is divided into three phases.
  9. Cyclin and a cyclin-_______ kinase are the two components of an active MPF.
  10. Thousands of genes can be stored by DNA tightly packaged into structures called _________.
  11. A ________ furrow forms during cytokinesis through the pinching of plasma membranes.
  12. Information for an organism's inherited traits can be found in the animal’s _________ .
  13. All body cells that are not reproductive cells are _______ cells.
  14. Mitosis is followed by_______, the division of the cytoplasm.
  15. The purpose of DNA _______ is to produce two identical copies of DNA.
  16. A duplicated chromosome consists of two sister _________, which are two copies of the original chromosome.
  17. A control system that finds defects during DNA replication is _________.
  18. The life of the cell.

37 Clues: The life of the cell. • Another term for reproductive cells. • Lack of cell _______ may result in a tumor. • Eukaryotic chromosomes are made up of DNA and _______. • The ________ phase is the shortest part of the cell cycle. • The purpose of _______ is to delete cells that have mutation. • Mitosis is followed by_______, the division of the cytoplasm. • ...

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword 2025-04-01

Jodi and Reynaldo's crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. differences in immune factors that lead to the ability to fight off infections
  2. vaccine using dead or attenuated pathogens
  3. provide immunity from future exposure to antigen
  4. easier to give than injections
  5. inflammation signals cause cells to migrate to the area
  6. chemical barrier found in digestive system
  7. carry out the attack
  8. immunogen, cell membrane
  9. pattern recognition receptors identify and stick to foreign cells
  10. monomer in plasma dimer in mucus, saliva, tears milk etc.
  11. monomer on mast cells stimulates release of histamines
  12. product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  13. engulfed vesicle fuses with vesicle containing digestive fluids
  14. pathogen-associated molecular patterns (red flags)
  15. plasma from clotted blood
  16. the part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system antigens have multiple
  17. immunogen DNA complexed to proteins but not pure DNA
  18. major histocompatibility complex id tag on cells
  19. antibody-mediated helps seperate tcells and b cell
  20. a drain system for the inflammatory response
  21. characteristic of antibodies: the ability to bind
  22. similar to veins in structure but no pressure
  23. first line of defense (physical) covers the entire body in epithelial cells
  24. monomer; Bcell membrane antigen receptor
  25. the study of the immune system
  26. defensive protein in blood plasma and body secretions
  27. small protein produced by WBC and tissue cells involved in defense against microbes immune regulation and communication btw cells
  28. route of administration into muscle
Down
  1. found in tears, an enzyme that disrupts peptidoglycan
  2. redness warmth and swelling
  3. stimulates a primary response and memory response in the body
  4. more readily accepted stimulates IgA protection on mucous membranes
  5. injection of immune serum (gamma Globulin)
  6. the process of eating dead or weak antigens
  7. debris given off from the cell
  8. pentamer 10% in plasm, 1 degree immune response
  9. foreign cells are broken into small pieces
  10. gut associated lymphoid tissue ie appendix
  11. substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
  12. other product of lymphocytes, fibroblasts and macrophages
  13. filters plasma and provides immune cells
  14. attack foreign cells and diseased host cells
  15. movement of wbc from the blood into tissue
  16. when reexposed to the same pathogen,the body reacts so quickly that there is nonoticeable illness
  17. product of tcells
  18. monomer 80% circulating crosses placenta to fetus
  19. subunits conjugated with proteins to make them more immunogenic
  20. where the tcell matures
  21. covering that prevents bacteria from attaching
  22. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  23. immunogen blood cell marker
  24. helps promote Tc cell and Bcell action
  25. characteristic of antibodies: masks dangerous parts of bacterial endotoxin
  26. Route of administration into a layer of connective tissue located in between the skin
  27. immunogen certain bacterial capsules
  28. antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or from mothers milk
  29. route of administration under the skin
  30. fuses with enzyme containing lysosome
  31. organ that filters blood and removes old red blood cells from circulation
  32. site of development is inside the red bone marrow

60 Clues: product of tcells • carry out the attack • where the tcell matures • immunogen, cell membrane • plasma from clotted blood • redness warmth and swelling • immunogen blood cell marker • debris given off from the cell • easier to give than injections • the study of the immune system • route of administration into muscle • immunogen certain bacterial capsules • ...

Cell Structure & Function 2020-06-21

Cell Structure & Function crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Garbage disposal(found in animal cells)
  2. Controls which substances can enter or leave the cell
  3. all living things are made up of 1 or more cells
  4. Gel-like fluid in which organelles are found
  5. made of 1 cell
  6. Center of nucleus & Produces Ribosome
  7. no nucleus & organelles
  8. Balance of molecules inside&outside of cell
  9. have a nucleus & organelles
  10. Small structure that make proteins
  11. first discovered cell
  12. Store water food&materials
  13. Trap sunlight to make food
Down
  1. made of many cells
  2. first used a compound microscope to view cork cells
  3. Protective barrier (outside of the cell membrane)
  4. Powerhouse of the cell
  5. Control center & Stores DNA
  6. Gives the cell shape and structure
  7. Flattened sacs that store&releases chemicals
  8. Passageways that move materials within the cell
  9. the smallest unit of living thing

22 Clues: made of 1 cell • made of many cells • first discovered cell • Powerhouse of the cell • no nucleus & organelles • Store water food&materials • Trap sunlight to make food • Control center & Stores DNA • have a nucleus & organelles • the smallest unit of living thing • Gives the cell shape and structure • Small structure that make proteins • Center of nucleus & Produces Ribosome • ...

Histology 2012-11-06

Histology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Native to the Andes mountains in South America
  2. Communicates and coordinates activities, most complex
  3. Group of similar cells
  4. there are three types hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic
  5. initial skeleton of the fetus
  6. lines the walls of the heart
  7. enables voluntary movement
  8. Function is to diffuse and filtrate
  9. highly vascularized and contains red bone marrow
  10. Located in glands and their ducts and tubules of organs such as the kidney
  11. mostly in the walls of hollow organs
Down
  1. makes up 80% of the human skeleton
  2. transports nutrients, waste, O2 & CO2
  3. Covers, lines and protects
  4. Mesh of a certain type of cells and slender, branching fibers
  5. Supports, connects and holds together
  6. strongest most durable cartilage
  7. Cells here known as adipocytes
  8. Goblet cells, cilia, and microvilli can be present
  9. elastic glue layer

20 Clues: elastic glue layer • Group of similar cells • Covers, lines and protects • enables voluntary movement • lines the walls of the heart • initial skeleton of the fetus • Cells here known as adipocytes • strongest most durable cartilage • makes up 80% of the human skeleton • Function is to diffuse and filtrate • mostly in the walls of hollow organs • ...

Circulation, Respiration, and Nervous 2013-05-22

Circulation, Respiration, and Nervous crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Anything that causes a Nerve Signal to Start
  2. Heart Chamber that Pumps Blood
  3. Sheet of Muscle
  4. Red Blood Cells
  5. Relaxation Phase
  6. Low Blood Pressure
  7. Windpipe
  8. High Blood Pressure
  9. Branches at the end of the Bronci
  10. Digestive and Respiratory Meeting Point
  11. Central Nervous System
  12. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  13. White Blood Cells
  14. Master Control Center
  15. Long, Single Fiber
  16. Contraction Phase
  17. Heart Chamber that Receives Blood
Down
  1. Branches atthe end of the Trachea
  2. Chain of beadlike Supporting Cells (2 words)
  3. Peripheral Nervous System
  4. Nerve Cell specialized for carrying Signals
  5. Adrenaline
  6. Relay Point between Cells
  7. Layers of Connective Tissue for Protection
  8. Clusters of Air Sacs
  9. 4 Polypeptide Chains, Heme, and Iron
  10. Alveoli Disinegration
  11. Iron Deficiency
  12. Nucleus and other Organelles (2 words)
  13. Voice Box

30 Clues: Windpipe • Voice Box • Adrenaline • Sheet of Muscle • Red Blood Cells • Iron Deficiency • Relaxation Phase • White Blood Cells • Contraction Phase • Low Blood Pressure • Long, Single Fiber • High Blood Pressure • Clusters of Air Sacs • Alveoli Disinegration • Master Control Center • Central Nervous System • Peripheral Nervous System • Relay Point between Cells • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation • ...

AP Crossword 2022-12-14

AP Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. means around
  2. The name of your Knee cap
  3. means bone
  4. Bone Smallest bone in your hand
  5. these cells make up the heart
  6. strongest bone in the body
  7. place where you can find epithelial
  8. burn usually caused by electrical shock
  9. what type of grading system is used in A&P
  10. these cells form the wall of hollow organs
Down
  1. smaller bon in your forearm
  2. means blood
  3. these fibers can return to the original position
  4. these cells have a striped appearance
  5. smaller bone in your leg
  6. Type of tissues that makes up the human body
  7. the cell of the nervous system
  8. Goggles What is used to protect your eyes during a lab experiment
  9. are the strongest type of fibers
  10. are white blood cells

20 Clues: means bone • means blood • means around • are white blood cells • smaller bone in your leg • The name of your Knee cap • strongest bone in the body • smaller bon in your forearm • these cells make up the heart • the cell of the nervous system • are the strongest type of fibers • place where you can find epithelial • these cells have a striped appearance • ...

Mitosis and Meiosis 2023-03-01

Mitosis and Meiosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the first growth phase of the cell cycle
  2. instructions for making an organism
  3. cell grows and preforms its functions
  4. a gene carrying DNA
  5. second growth phase of the cell cycle
  6. what chromosomes help create
  7. identical copies of chromosomes
  8. a stage that includes mitosis and cytokinesis
  9. the final stage of cell cycle
  10. a type of cell division that ends up with four daughter cells
Down
  1. chromosomes are on opposite sides of the cell
  2. a type of cell division
  3. a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis
  4. long strands of DNA found in eukaryotic cells nucleus
  5. the synthesis phase of the cell cycle
  6. second step in Meiosis
  7. process of reproduction and growth of cells
  8. a multicellular organism except egg or sperm
  9. reproductive cells
  10. a condensed region where chromatids are held together

20 Clues: reproductive cells • a gene carrying DNA • second step in Meiosis • a type of cell division • what chromosomes help create • the final stage of cell cycle • a stage in Mitosis and Meiosis • identical copies of chromosomes • instructions for making an organism • cell grows and preforms its functions • the synthesis phase of the cell cycle • second growth phase of the cell cycle • ...

Skeletal System 2020-10-05

Skeletal System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. osteoblasts that have calcified
  2. osteoblasts and osteocytes don’t divide these cells develop into osteoblasts
  3. yellow bone marrow is mostly adipose cells
  4. fracture where the break is straight across
  5. low levels of calcium
  6. basic structural framework for the body
  7. fracture in which one end tears through skin
  8. fracture occurs at an angle no greater than 90
  9. fracture where one fragment is pushed into another
  10. fracture of several bone breaks between two large segments
Down
  1. high levels of calcium
  2. complex shape
  3. bone formation cells
  4. thin and curved
  5. longer than it is wide
  6. fracture of bone segments are pulled apart and result in twisting
  7. partial fracture where one side of bone is broken
  8. fracture that does not break skin
  9. bone breakdown/resorption formed from white blood cells
  10. protects the most important organs

20 Clues: complex shape • thin and curved • bone formation cells • low levels of calcium • high levels of calcium • longer than it is wide • osteoblasts that have calcified • fracture that does not break skin • protects the most important organs • basic structural framework for the body • yellow bone marrow is mostly adipose cells • fracture where the break is straight across • ...

Cancer & Respiratory Review 2020-10-06

Cancer & Respiratory Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. doctor who examines labs,tissue samples,etc
  2. doctor who specializes in cancer
  3. respiratory disease often triggered by changes in weather, exercise, allergens in which the airways narrow
  4. muscle used in respiration
  5. flap that keeps food out of the trachea
  6. xray of breast tissue
  7. windpipe
  8. CF
  9. voice box
  10. respiratory disease that in which the alveoli are damaged
  11. throat
Down
  1. high energy beam used to shrink or destroy cancer cells
  2. medical outlook
  3. copd
  4. what diseases or disorder the patient has
  5. air sacs in the lungs
  6. mass of cells
  7. words) uses radioactive tracers to highlight cancer cells
  8. sample of tissue to be tested
  9. use of drugs/medicines to attack fast dividing cells such as cancer
  10. causes cancer
  11. tumor that is NOT cancerous
  12. tumor that is cancerous

23 Clues: CF • copd • throat • windpipe • voice box • mass of cells • causes cancer • medical outlook • air sacs in the lungs • xray of breast tissue • tumor that is cancerous • muscle used in respiration • tumor that is NOT cancerous • sample of tissue to be tested • doctor who specializes in cancer • flap that keeps food out of the trachea • what diseases or disorder the patient has • ...

VOCABULARY LIST 2019-11-26

VOCABULARY LIST crossword puzzle
Across
  1. major source of energy for living cells
  2. H2O
  3. take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis
  4. ATP
  5. grain alcohol made from sugar
  6. Requiring air or oxygen for life or survival
  7. photosynthesis needs light
  8. Doesn't need oxygen to survive
  9. organelle in a plant cell
  10. molecule that carries energy within cells
  11. C3H6O3
  12. 21 percent of the Earth's atmosphere
Down
  1. Cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen
  2. CO2
  3. The process by which green plants make Glucose
  4. powerhouses of the cell
  5. enzyme-mediated
  6. transfer electrons from electron donor
  7. energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen
  8. supportive tissue of an epithelial organ
  9. saclike membrane in the chloroplasts of plant cells
  10. Glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules

22 Clues: H2O • CO2 • ATP • C3H6O3 • enzyme-mediated • powerhouses of the cell • organelle in a plant cell • photosynthesis needs light • grain alcohol made from sugar • Doesn't need oxygen to survive • 21 percent of the Earth's atmosphere • transfer electrons from electron donor • major source of energy for living cells • supportive tissue of an epithelial organ • ...

Blood Anathomy and 2023-09-28

Blood Anathomy and crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one of three granulocytes
  2. the place where nutrients enter the blood
  3. metallic taste in blood
  4. main artery
  5. process where the formed element in the blood develop
  6. a vessel that moves blood away from the heart
  7. the pump in the arculatory system
  8. period of relaxation
  9. cancer of white blood cells
  10. abnormally low level of red blood cells
Down
  1. secreted by kidneys
  2. a system that permits movement of blood
  3. Blood disease caused by a panthogen
  4. slick surface that decreases friction as blood flows through
  5. granular leukocyte function that is most abundant
  6. liquid portion of blood with clotting factors
  7. protein produced by B-cells that are used to fight bacteria and virus
  8. study of blood
  9. carries blood away from the heart
  10. oxygen deficiency at tissue level
  11. other names for white blood cells

21 Clues: main artery • study of blood • secreted by kidneys • period of relaxation • metallic taste in blood • one of three granulocytes • cancer of white blood cells • carries blood away from the heart • oxygen deficiency at tissue level • the pump in the arculatory system • other names for white blood cells • Blood disease caused by a panthogen • a system that permits movement of blood • ...

The Cell 2023-09-25

The Cell crossword puzzle
Across
  1. made of alpha and beta tubulin
  2. liquid found in cells
  3. the study of life
  4. assembles cell's ribosomes
  5. "post office of a cell"
  6. layer just outside the cell membrane
  7. network of membranes inside a cell
  8. compound lipids
  9. in the endoplasmic reticulum and lacks ribosomes
  10. jelly like substance in the cell
  11. contains genetic information
Down
  1. membrane-bound organelles
  2. gives pigment to plants
  3. gets rid of harmful waste
  4. cells engulf other cells
  5. a thin layer of something
  6. fluid filled sack
  7. contains degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane
  8. numerous cell projections that move rhythmically back and fourth
  9. boss of the cell
  10. basic unit of life
  11. membrane that surrounds the cell
  12. cellular machinery responsible for making proteins
  13. relates to photosynthesis
  14. propels cells by whipping back and fourth

25 Clues: compound lipids • boss of the cell • fluid filled sack • the study of life • basic unit of life • liquid found in cells • gives pigment to plants • "post office of a cell" • cells engulf other cells • membrane-bound organelles • gets rid of harmful waste • a thin layer of something • relates to photosynthesis • assembles cell's ribosomes • contains genetic information • ...

CVS - Blood 2024-01-26

CVS - Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protein seen as foreign; causes production of antibodies
  2. binding site of oxygen
  3. fluid portion of blood composed of water, proteins, and amino acids
  4. a person trained to draw blood
  5. lacking a nucleus
  6. protein that combines with oxygen
  7. red blood cells
  8. hormone that increases the production of red blood cells
  9. blood collected from a superficial vein
  10. produced by the body to attack any foreign material
  11. circulate about 120 days
Down
  1. white blood cells
  2. (2 words, no space) results in a temporary patch to stop bleeding
  3. another name for packed cell volume
  4. a decrease in the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cells
  5. molecule that houses iron molecules
  6. plenty of oxygen; bright red in color
  7. required for blood clotting
  8. low in oxygen; dark red or maroon in color
  9. platelets

20 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • lacking a nucleus • binding site of oxygen • circulate about 120 days • required for blood clotting • a person trained to draw blood • protein that combines with oxygen • another name for packed cell volume • molecule that houses iron molecules • plenty of oxygen; bright red in color • blood collected from a superficial vein • ...

Inheritance and the Cell Cycle 2024-04-11

Inheritance and the Cell Cycle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
  2. containing two complete sets of chromosomes (2n)
  3. the process that makes new somatic cells
  4. division of the cytoplasm, forming new cells
  5. a genetic cross looking at two traits
  6. stages of mitosis
  7. one allele doesn't control another
  8. brown hair, freckles, blue eyes
  9. ex: skin, bone, muscle, nerve
Down
  1. the process that makes gametes
  2. nuclear membrane disappears, DNA condenses into chromosomes
  3. non-sister chromatids swap sections of their DNA
  4. two new nuclear membranes form
  5. during interphase, when DNA replication occurs
  6. containing one set of chromosomes (n)
  7. uncontrolled cell growth
  8. reproductive cells
  9. AA, Aa, aa
  10. occurs in somatic cells and allows for growth, development, and repair
  11. chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles
  12. RR=red, rr= white, Rr=red and white

21 Clues: AA, Aa, aa • stages of mitosis • reproductive cells • uncontrolled cell growth • ex: skin, bone, muscle, nerve • the process that makes gametes • two new nuclear membranes form • brown hair, freckles, blue eyes • one allele doesn't control another • RR=red, rr= white, Rr=red and white • a genetic cross looking at two traits • containing one set of chromosomes (n) • ...

Cell Organelles and Hierarchical Classification 2025-11-14

Cell Organelles and Hierarchical Classification crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The very outside of a bacterial cell
  2. Highway with ribosomes(abbr.)
  3. Constructs proteins
  4. Cleans the cell
  5. Process mitochondria uses to make energy
  6. Can get quite big depending on the cell it's in
  7. Plant's unusable energy
  8. Prokaryote division
  9. Boss of the cell
  10. Dark spot found in bacteria cells, contains confined DNA
  11. Aids in photosynthesis
Down
  1. Found in plant and animal cells, controls what comes in and out
  2. Helps in organelle mobility
  3. Protects cell from H_2O_2
  4. Like cars but organelles
  5. Plants making energy
  6. Where all cells reside
  7. Simplest sugar
  8. The entire cell's border for a bacteria cell
  9. Can make lipids and steroids(abbr.)
  10. Helps cellular respiration
  11. Cell whose organelles move quite freely
  12. Plant's usable energy
  13. First word in binomial classification
  14. Found only in plant cells, protective

25 Clues: Simplest sugar • Cleans the cell • Boss of the cell • Constructs proteins • Prokaryote division • Plants making energy • Plant's usable energy • Where all cells reside • Aids in photosynthesis • Plant's unusable energy • Like cars but organelles • Protects cell from H_2O_2 • Helps cellular respiration • Helps in organelle mobility • Highway with ribosomes(abbr.) • ...

Intestinal Epithelial Cell, CK, NN, RC, EI, SS. 2024-07-31

Intestinal Epithelial Cell, CK, NN, RC, EI, SS. crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Intestinal Epithelial Cells are apart of this basic groups of cells.
  2. Cellular membrane that protrudes from the Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
  3. Where is the Intestinal Epithelial Cells found in the digestive system?
  4. Intestinal Epithelial Cells include Goblet cells, ______ cells and epithelial cells.
Down
  1. Which layer do the Intestinal Epithelial Cells contained in the Intestines?
  2. What is the size of ONE Intestinal Epithelial Cell (in micrometer)
  3. Every 4-5 _____ Intestinal Epithelial Cells are replaced and renewed.
  4. What Cells support and aid in the lifecycle of Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
  5. What do Intestinal Epithelial Cells protect the body against in the digestive system.
  6. Intestinal Epithelial Cells induct T Helper 2 cells during this infection.

10 Clues: What is the size of ONE Intestinal Epithelial Cell (in micrometer) • Intestinal Epithelial Cells are apart of this basic groups of cells. • Every 4-5 _____ Intestinal Epithelial Cells are replaced and renewed. • Cellular membrane that protrudes from the Intestinal Epithelial Cells. • Where is the Intestinal Epithelial Cells found in the digestive system? • ...

Science Chapter Revision: Cells 2017-03-07

Science Chapter Revision: Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A ___ cell supports our body.
  2. ___ store information that is passed down from parent to child.
  3. The cell membrane is a ___ layer which controls substances which move in and out of the cell.
  4. Each type of cell has their ___ and unique function.
  5. The nucleus is also known as the ___ centre of the cell.
  6. The red colour of red blood cells is caused by a substance named ___.
  7. The ___ of the cell contains water and food materials.
  8. The animal cell has ___ parts.
Down
  1. ___ are the basic units of life.
  2. Red blood cells do not have a ___ to increase the amount of oxygen carried.
  3. We have learnt ___ types of cells.
  4. We can use a ___ to view cells.
  5. Bone cells need ___ and phosphates to remain strong.
  6. __ is known as the passing down of characteristics from parent to child.
  7. The muscle cell is able to ___ and relax to help us to move.
  8. If both parents of Sam are not able to roll their tongue, Sam too would ___ able to do so.
  9. ___ blood cell transports oxygen.

17 Clues: A ___ cell supports our body. • The animal cell has ___ parts. • We can use a ___ to view cells. • ___ are the basic units of life. • ___ blood cell transports oxygen. • We have learnt ___ types of cells. • Bone cells need ___ and phosphates to remain strong. • Each type of cell has their ___ and unique function. • The ___ of the cell contains water and food materials. • ...

SI Cells Part 1 2023-02-16

SI Cells Part 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. channels that perforate plant cell walls; analogous to GAP JUNCTIONS in animals.
  2. amphiphilic; has regions which are both hydrophobic and hydrophilic
  3. ****** membrane; a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the outside environment.
  4. ************* proteins; proteins that are embedded completely across the cell membrane.
  5. a carbohydrate covalently bonded to a protein
  6. diverse domain of organisms whose cells have a nucleus and organelles
  7. a carbohydrate covalently bonded to a lipid
  8. cell junction that connects the cytoskeletons of cells
Down
  1. a long hairlike appendage provides motility.
  2. the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes.
  3. a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
  4. "little organ"; a specialized subunit usually within a cell that has a specific function.
  5. *** junctions; cell junction that acts as channels between cells
  6. surrounds the plasma membrane of certain cells and provides structural support and protection
  7. gel-like fluid inside the cell.
  8. ******** region; where DNA in prokaryotic cells is located.
  9. ***** junctions; cell junction that seals cell together

17 Clues: gel-like fluid inside the cell. • a carbohydrate covalently bonded to a lipid • a long hairlike appendage provides motility. • a carbohydrate covalently bonded to a protein • cell junction that connects the cytoskeletons of cells • ***** junctions; cell junction that seals cell together • ******** region; where DNA in prokaryotic cells is located. • ...

All about Cells 2022-09-27

All about Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This fluid fills up cells and is mostly made of water
  2. This organelle is made of two subunits
  3. The energy molecule created by mitochondria
  4. A fluid filled sac of phospholipids that carries substances around cells
  5. The type of protein in cell membranes that large molecules enter and exit from
  6. This prefix means cell
  7. All cells make ___________.
  8. The step of protein synthesis that involves using a strand of mRNA to create a protein in the correct order and arrangement
  9. Strands of protein throughout the cell that hold the cells shape and help with moving substances within cells
  10. This organelle finishes proteins and makes fat molecules
Down
  1. This organelle sends finished proteins to their final destination
  2. The organelle responsible for breaking down waste in a cell
  3. The type of molecule that proteins are made of
  4. This step of protein synthesis occurs in a cell's nucleus
  5. This level of organization is made of cells, no recognizable shape
  6. The type of molecule that makes up the cell membrane (plasma membrane)
  7. The molecule found in the nucleus.

17 Clues: This prefix means cell • All cells make ___________. • The molecule found in the nucleus. • This organelle is made of two subunits • The energy molecule created by mitochondria • The type of molecule that proteins are made of • This fluid fills up cells and is mostly made of water • This organelle finishes proteins and makes fat molecules • ...

Immune System 2025-02-11

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. disease when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs
  2. Masses of lymphoid tissue comprised of macrophages and lymphocytes
  3. Type of lymphocyte that can recognize antigens and attaches to them to attack the invading cells directly
  4. removes blood cells and holds a reserve of blood
  5. AIDS occurs at the most advanced stage of infection
  6. protects the body against disease
  7. Protein the body creates in response to specific antigens
  8. where blood vessels are produced
  9. It is responsible for the production and maturation of T-cells
Down
  1. Tissue fluid found between cells, once collected and filtered, it is called lymph
  2. Type of lymphocyte that can recognize antigens and responds by turning into plasma cells; these plasma cells then create antibodies against specific antigens
  3. Small, glandular structures concentrated in the neck, axilla, and groin that produce and store lymphocytes
  4. Antibodies
  5. Foreign substance within the body
  6. bacterium, virus, or other microorganisms that can cause diseases
  7. cancer of the lymphatic system
  8. Engulf and destroy pathogens that have been coagulated with antibodies

17 Clues: Antibodies • cancer of the lymphatic system • where blood vessels are produced • Foreign substance within the body • protects the body against disease • removes blood cells and holds a reserve of blood • AIDS occurs at the most advanced stage of infection • Protein the body creates in response to specific antigens • ...

Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells 2015-10-09

Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A membrane bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
  2. Use light energy to make carbs, water, and carbon.
  3. The cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and that is the site of cellular respiration,which produces ATP.
  4. Short, present in large numbers on certain cells. Assists cells in movement.
  5. Cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell.
  6. Long, present in small numbers on certain cells. Assists cells in movement.
Down
  1. Small, spherical shaped sacs that are surrounded by their contents.
  2. Organize the microtubules of the cytoskeleton during cell division.
  3. A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell.
  4. A large,fluid-filled organelle that stores water, enzymes, metabolic wastes, and other materials.
  5. Act as system of internal tracks.
  6. An organelle of that contains specific substances and performs specific functions for the cell.

12 Clues: Act as system of internal tracks. • Use light energy to make carbs, water, and carbon. • Small, spherical shaped sacs that are surrounded by their contents. • Organize the microtubules of the cytoskeleton during cell division. • Long, present in small numbers on certain cells. Assists cells in movement. • ...

The Immune System 2020-10-11

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What is another word for memory cells that are not activated?
  2. What are antigenic determinants called?
  3. Which type of cell engulf the pathogen?
  4. In what response are memory cells triggered?
  5. Which cell type is stored in the spleen?
  6. What is the name of the process that results in cell differentiation into plasma cells or memory B-cells?
  7. B-cell receptors are what type of membrane proteins?
  8. What are antibodies also called?
Down
  1. What type of antibodies are present in blood serum?
  2. What chemical is released when APC binds with the T-helper cells?
  3. True or False, B and T cell response doesn't occur at the same time?
  4. Thymus and bone marrow are sites of what type of cell production?
  5. What is a group of cytokines?
  6. Are T-cells involved in innate or adaptive immunity?
  7. What is one process in which binding of antibodies to antigens inactivates antigens?
  8. What type of cytolytic protein does the cytotoxic T-cell release?
  9. True or False T-helper cell's is involved in both cell mediated and humoral mediated response?

17 Clues: What is a group of cytokines? • What are antibodies also called? • What are antigenic determinants called? • Which type of cell engulf the pathogen? • Which cell type is stored in the spleen? • In what response are memory cells triggered? • What type of antibodies are present in blood serum? • Are T-cells involved in innate or adaptive immunity? • ...

Cell Organelles Answer Key 2023-10-13

Cell Organelles Answer Key crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Contains the chromosomes in both plant and animal cells
  2. The entire contents of the cell
  3. A long appendage specialized for locomotion
  4. A sac of membrane inside cells
  5. A threadlike structure that carries genes
  6. Found in plant cells and is the site of photosynthesis
  7. Site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm
  8. A sac the helps move water out of the cell
Down
  1. A short appendage specialized for locomotion
  2. The DNA and proteins that make up chromosomes. When the cell isn't dividing it is displayed as a mass of thin fibers.
  3. A dense region of DNA in both plant and animal cells
  4. In the nucleus formed of various chromosomes and creates ribosomes
  5. A protective layer outside the plasma membrane only in plant cells
  6. The cite of cellular respiration (The powerhouse of the cell!)
  7. Stacks of flat sac that store, modify, and route products of the ER
  8. A boundary of every cell that acts as a selective barrier
  9. A membranous network in cells composed of ribosome free and ribosome studded regions

17 Clues: A sac of membrane inside cells • The entire contents of the cell • A threadlike structure that carries genes • Site of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm • A sac the helps move water out of the cell • A long appendage specialized for locomotion • A short appendage specialized for locomotion • A dense region of DNA in both plant and animal cells • ...

Organelle Odyssey 2025-06-15

Organelle Odyssey crossword puzzle
Across
  1. property of the cell membrane that allows some substances to pass while blocking others.
  2. vesicles containing enzymes that digest waste materials and cellular debris.
  3. storage organelle for water nutrients and waste especially large in plant cells
  4. principle stating all living things are made of cells cells are basic units and arise from existing cells.
  5. small structures that synthesis proteins in the cell.
  6. organelles where cellular respiration produces energy in the form of ATP.
  7. cylindrical structures involved in cell division found in animal cells.
  8. rigid outer layer that provides support and protection in plant cells and some microbes.
  9. type of cell without a nucleus or membranebound organelles
  10. It stores genetic material.
Down
  1. network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
  2. type of cell with a nucleus and membranebound organelles.
  3. phospholipid bilayer that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
  4. complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus that condenses into chromosomes.
  5. jellylike substance where cell organelles are suspended.
  6. organelle that processes packages and transports proteins and lipids.
  7. the basic unit of life found in all living organisms.

17 Clues: It stores genetic material. • small structures that synthesis proteins in the cell. • the basic unit of life found in all living organisms. • jellylike substance where cell organelles are suspended. • type of cell with a nucleus and membranebound organelles. • type of cell without a nucleus or membranebound organelles • ...