cells Crossword Puzzles
Biology Crossword 2018-01-27
Across
- Phase where the cell prepares for cell division
- Rod-shaped organelles important for cell division
- Containing two sets of chromosomes
- cells that produce gametes
- Cells that have a clearly defined nucleus and other organelles
- Cells that don't have clearly defined structures
- Building blocks of life
- Final stage of mitosis and meiosis
- Is the process that the body uses to produce gametes
- First stage of mitosis and meiosis
- Any cell other than germ cells
- Full set of chromosomes
- Protein factories of the cell
Down
- Microtubule clusters
- Specialised part of a cell
- Carries a genetic code for a particular characteristic
- Containing only one set of chromosomes
- The process that somatic cells use to divide and replicate
- Different forms of the same gene, located at the same point
- Determines the particular traits we have
- A representation of all the chromosomes in homologous pairs
- The ‘control centre’ of the cell
- Where the two chromosomes are held together to form an 'X' shape
- A molecule made up of amino acids, and is used to carry out different functions
- Programmed cell death
- Is made up of two chromatids
- Sperm and Egg Cells
- Phase in mitosis and meiosis in which chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate
- It give's the cell its shape, structure and protection
29 Clues: Sperm and Egg Cells • Microtubule clusters • Programmed cell death • Building blocks of life • Full set of chromosomes • Specialised part of a cell • cells that produce gametes • Is made up of two chromatids • Protein factories of the cell • Any cell other than germ cells • The ‘control centre’ of the cell • Containing two sets of chromosomes • Final stage of mitosis and meiosis • ...
Variety of Living Organisms 2018-04-19
Across
- a single-celled fungus
- a network of many hyphae
- corkscrew like structures used by bacteria for movement
- simple, single celled organisms whose cells lack a nucleus
- a single-celled protoctist with animal-like cells
- photosynthetic protoctists
- an organelle which carries out photosynthesis
- a disease causing micro-organism
- a small non-living infectious agent made of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat that reproduces by taking over a host cell
- a 'dustbin kingdom' contaianing any organism whose cells contain a nucleus but which is not an animal, plant or fungus
- animals with an exoskeleton and jointed limbs
Down
- a small loop of DNA in the cytoplasm of a bacterium that contains non-essential genes
- multicellular organisms which feed by consuming other organisms and whose cells lack cell walls
- organisms which may be single celled or multicellular, whose cells have a cell wall made of chitin
- animals with a backbone
- the organelle in which aerobic respiration takes place
- multicellular organisms which make their own food through photosynthesis
- describes the lifestyle of an organism such as a bacterium or fungus which feeds by secreting digestive enzymes onto the organic material on which it is growing and then absorbs the products of digestion
- long, threadlike filaments made of many cells joined end-to-end, found in fungi
- an organelle which synthesises proteins from amino acids
20 Clues: a single-celled fungus • animals with a backbone • a network of many hyphae • photosynthetic protoctists • a disease causing micro-organism • an organelle which carries out photosynthesis • animals with an exoskeleton and jointed limbs • a single-celled protoctist with animal-like cells • the organelle in which aerobic respiration takes place • ...
Cnidarians 2013-04-23
Across
- Slender, finger-like extensions used to help capture food.
- A tube-like cell in sponges forming pores.
- Small pores that allows water to enter the sponge.
- Tentacle up stage.
- Stinging cells; also known as cnidae.
- Anthozoans made mainly of proteins.
- Digestion on the inside.
- Class that contains Jellyfish.
- Specialized cells in the tentacles that house the nematocysts.
- Class containing colonies of polyps.
- Digestion on the outside.
- Inner cell layer.
- Flat cells that cover the surface of sponges.
- Wandering cells that can specialize in different tasks
- Eat meat.
- Gas filled chambers that give medusae a sense of balance.
Down
- Provides additional area to help digest larger prey.
- Net A network of nerves.
- Specialized larva.
- Outer cell layer.
- The surface of the Cnidarian containing the mouth.
- Hydrozoans that form drifting polyps.
- Tentacle down stage.
- Another name for Cnidarians
- Class of the box jelly.
- The surface of the Cnidarian opposite the mouth.
- Gelatinous middle layer.
- Structural support in sponges.
- Class that lacks a medusa stage.
- Cells that help sponges capture their food; also known as collar cells.
- A large opening in a sponge allowing water to leave.
- Anemone A common, colorful Anthozoa.
- Small particles of organic matter that provide nutrition to organisms.
- Groups of mostly colonial anthozoans.
34 Clues: Eat meat. • Outer cell layer. • Inner cell layer. • Specialized larva. • Tentacle up stage. • Tentacle down stage. • Class of the box jelly. • Net A network of nerves. • Digestion on the inside. • Gelatinous middle layer. • Digestion on the outside. • Another name for Cnidarians • Class that contains Jellyfish. • Structural support in sponges. • Class that lacks a medusa stage. • ...
Exam Review Chap 1 & 2 2024-01-03
Across
- Made up of amino acids.
- Twisted ladder of DNA.
- Allows the Carbon dioxide to enter the plant.
- First replication of DNA.
- Scientist to see animalcules, or tiny living things.
- Cause most cases of cancer.
- - Pairs with Adenine during DNA replication.
- Organic compounds that include sugars and starches.
- The process by which plants use sunlight to make food.
- The diffusion of water.
- A transport that requires energy.
- Final stage of cell cycle.
- Stage of the cell cycle, where the nucleus divides into two new nuclei.
- DNA and RNA.
Down
- Chromatin condenses and forms rod-like structures.
- A structures found in plant cells only.
- The ability to distinguish the individual parts of an object.
- Organelles that are more numerous in active cells.
- Pigment in plants that captures the energy in sunlight.
- A product of fermentation in yeast cells.
- produced during photosynthesis.
- Storage of water in the cells.
- The smallest units of an element.
- The region between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
- Scientist that discovered all plants are made of cells.
- Grain like organelles on which proteins are made.
- Movement of Molecules from an area of greater concentration to an are of lesser concentration.
- Makers of their own food.
- Each identical strand of a chromosome.
- The basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
30 Clues: DNA and RNA. • Twisted ladder of DNA. • Made up of amino acids. • The diffusion of water. • First replication of DNA. • Makers of their own food. • Final stage of cell cycle. • Cause most cases of cancer. • Storage of water in the cells. • produced during photosynthesis. • The smallest units of an element. • A transport that requires energy. • Each identical strand of a chromosome. • ...
Unit 4: Meiosis 2024-02-20
Across
- Pair of chromosomes that are identical in size, appearance, and genes
- Chromosome after it's exchanged parts of its chromatids
- Reproductive cells with the diploid number of chromosomes
- Area where chromatids of a chromosome are attatched
- Series of events in which a cell goes through interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis to form 2 daughter cells
- Process in which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis
- Also known as germ cells; reproductive cell with the haploid number of chromosomes
- A cell containing a full set of chromosomes, or twice the haploid number
- Division of the cytoplasm during cell division
- Fanlike, microtubule structure that helps separate the chromosomes during mitosis
- Cell division in which the nuclei splits in 2, making two identical, diploid cells
- Reproductive/sex cells (sperm & egg)
Down
- Type of reproduction where two organisms exchange genetic material to create a genetically different organism
- chromosomes are ____ before and after mitosis
- Structure in animal cells containing centrioles from which the spindle fibers form
- Joined stands of duplicated genetic material
- Animal cell organelle that aids in cell division
- Type of reproduction where a single parent makes an identical copy of itself
- another word for a complete set of chromosomes (diploid number)
- Cell division resulting in 4 non-identical, haploid daughter cells
- A cell containing only half of a set of chromosomes, or half the diploid number
- chromosomes are ____ __ ____ after meiosis
22 Clues: Reproductive/sex cells (sperm & egg) • chromosomes are ____ __ ____ after meiosis • Joined stands of duplicated genetic material • chromosomes are ____ before and after mitosis • Division of the cytoplasm during cell division • Animal cell organelle that aids in cell division • Area where chromatids of a chromosome are attatched • ...
Genetics and Heredity 2024-02-27
Across
- type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes
- made up of amino acids joined by bonds
- molecule that carries genetic information for the development of an organism
- the cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells
- used to analyze the pattern of inheritance of a particular trait throughout a family
- copying a segment of DNA into RNA
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
- process in living cells that proteins are produced using RNA molecules as a template
- proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body
- process in which a cell replicates and makes two new cells
Down
- process that includes DNA, RNA, and various enzymes
- how offspring are made
- tells your body to make proteins
- short for Ribonucleic acid
- an animal, plant, or microbe whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
- type of RNA molecule that helps decode messenger RNA into a protein
- two complete sets of chromosomes
- a unit heredity transferred from a parent to an offspring
- made of protein and a single molecule of DNA
- a single set of unpaired chromosomes
- that arises from a mutation of two or more genes
21 Clues: how offspring are made • short for Ribonucleic acid • tells your body to make proteins • two complete sets of chromosomes • copying a segment of DNA into RNA • a single set of unpaired chromosomes • made up of amino acids joined by bonds • made of protein and a single molecule of DNA • that arises from a mutation of two or more genes • ...
A & P Week 4 Crossword Puzzle 2019-09-23
Across
- Without the help of _____ hair cells, there is between a 40 and 60 dB hearing loss.
- Outer hair cells have the motor protein _____, while inner hair cells do not.
- _____ Action Potential originates from the spiral ganglion cells of the auditory nerve.
- The cochlear amplifier is controlled by the _____ auditory system.
- During downward basilar membrane deflection, hair cells move away from the _____.
- The frequency of the traveling wave depends on the stapes’ _____ rate.
- Active _____ Potentials occur when an acoustic stimulus causes a change in the electrical current flowing through cells.
- ATP is the _____ which helps move Sodium and Potassium ions.
- The frequency-specific area of maximum basilar membrane displacement.
- Pressure waves move through _____ rapidly, about 25 microseconds.
- _____ Potential shows the direct current voltage in steps, as it follows a stimulus in time.
Down
- The _____ labyrinth provides bony protection for the vestibule, semicircular canals, and cochlea.
- During hyperpolarization, the absence of a _____ closes channels.
- The _____ of the basilar membrane is heavier, flaccid, thin and wide.
- Reissner’s Membrane is the same mass/stiffness across; it is NOT _____.
- The intensity of the traveling wave depends on the _____ of the stapes footplate.
- _____ links connect stereocilia toward their bases.
- _____ Curves are a visual depiction of frequency selectivity of the cochlea.
- The cochlear fluid high in Potassium, produced by stria vascularis.
- ______ links connect the top of shorter stereocilia to the sides of taller neighbors.
20 Clues: _____ links connect stereocilia toward their bases. • ATP is the _____ which helps move Sodium and Potassium ions. • During hyperpolarization, the absence of a _____ closes channels. • Pressure waves move through _____ rapidly, about 25 microseconds. • The cochlear amplifier is controlled by the _____ auditory system. • ...
Science Crossword Puzzle 2020-09-23
Across
- wall - The protecting layer outside of the cell
- membrane - double membrane that encloses the cell nucleus.
- Cell - the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus
- - a tool to see cells up close
- - breathing
- - organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.
- - organism that cannot produce its own food,
- - where photosynthesis takes place
- membrane - membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- - releasing waste from our body
- - deals with the nervous system
- Reticulum - network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
- - The center of the cell
Down
- - a small cavity or space in tissue, especially in nervous tissue as the result of disease.
- - movement of something in our bodylife - reféres to cells and organisms
- - organelle composed mainly of a protein called tubulin
- - production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials.
- - organism that produces complex organic compounds using carbon from simple substances such as carbon dioxide
- - movement of bones
- - a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells.
- - powerhouse of the cell
- - any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made
- - controls all of the cells activities
- theory - States that all living things consist of cells
- body - complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells
- - provides a medium for the organelles to remain suspended.
26 Clues: - breathing • - movement of bones • - powerhouse of the cell • - The center of the cell • - a tool to see cells up close • - releasing waste from our body • - deals with the nervous system • - where photosynthesis takes place • - controls all of the cells activities • - organism that cannot produce its own food, • wall - The protecting layer outside of the cell • ...
Cell Organelles 2024-05-05
Across
- A small membrane bound structure often containing proteins transported through the cell
- A small organelle containing enzymes that break down old cell structures
- envelope Protects the DNA inside the nucleus and consists of two membranes
- An organelle with two membranes that converts glucose into cellular energy(ATP)
- The "control center" of the cell which contains DNA
- A cell that doesn't contain a nucleus or other membrane bound organelles
- Protein tubes of the cytoskeleton also found in flagella, cilia, and centrioles
- The selectively permeable and flexible boundary around a cell
- wall Rigid structure found outside the plasma membrane of plant cells and fungi
- The basic unit of life
- Small specialized structures found within cells, each has its own function
- Space inside the cell that all organelles are found in
- Cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis
- A cell that contains a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles
Down
- Made of microtubules and involved in cell division
- Organelle that modifies and sorts proteins and packages them into vesicles
- A ribosome covered structure where proteins are synthesized
- Short hair-like projections that help many protists move
- Organelle that captures light energy to create glucose in plant cells and some protists
- Longer whip-like projections that help some cells move
- Organelle in plant cells that stores starches, often found in potatoes
- Aids in manufacturing lipids
- pore Opening in the nuclear envelope that allows RNA(but not DNA) to exit the nucleus
- Large water filled sac found only in plant cells
24 Clues: The basic unit of life • Aids in manufacturing lipids • Large water filled sac found only in plant cells • Made of microtubules and involved in cell division • The "control center" of the cell which contains DNA • Cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis • Longer whip-like projections that help some cells move • ...
Ch. 16 - Cell Structure, Transport 2024-03-22
Across
- Different tissues working together to do a job
- Semi-permeable barrier surrounding cells
- Internal membrane system (rough & smooth) that synthesize lipids & help synthesize carbohydrates & proteins
- Saclike membrane-enclosed structures that store water, salts, proteins, carbohydrates
- Diffusion of water through selectively permeable membranes
- Portion of the cell outside the nucleus
- Organelles that perform photosynthesis
- Bulk transport of materials into a cell
- Type of diffusion through cell membrane protein channels
- Similar cells performing the same function
- Two equal strength solutions
- Stack of flattened membranes that modify, sort, package proteins & materials for storage in or release from the cell
- Organs working together to do a big job
Down
- Bulk transport of materials out of a cell
- Specialized structures "little organs" in eukaryotic cytoplasm
- Maintains cell shape & transport cell materials
- Organelles that manufacture proteins
- Structure outside the cell membrane making plant cells rigid
- A site (location) on a cell membrane or inside the cell receiving a chemical signal
- The basic units of all living things
- Large complex "true cells" with a nucleus & many organelles
- A state of consistent internal conditions
- Enzyme filled sacs that break down food & dysfunctional organelles
- Type of transport from lower to higher concentration, requiring energy
- Organelles that break down food, produce energy
- Particles moving from higher to lower concentration
- Tiny simple primitive cells without nuclei or organelles (bacteria)
27 Clues: Two equal strength solutions • Organelles that manufacture proteins • The basic units of all living things • Organelles that perform photosynthesis • Portion of the cell outside the nucleus • Bulk transport of materials into a cell • Organs working together to do a big job • Semi-permeable barrier surrounding cells • Bulk transport of materials out of a cell • ...
CELL 2024-08-05
Across
- - the fluid inside a cell
- the world's smallest cell
- - kind of cell that does not have a mucleus
- Hooke-scientist who first described cells
- large vesicle that stores enzymes or liquids
- dark area inside the mucleus that stores materials that will be used to make ribosomes
- single__ has everything necessary to carry out life's activities.
- the chemical control center of a cell
- scientific description of all living things in terms of cell
- energy-converting organelle found in plant and algae cells
- cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- -anything that can live independently
- Reticulum-the cell's delivery system
- describes an organism that exist as a group of cells
Down
- sacs that contain materials in a eukaryotic cell
- organelles that make proteins
- system- groups of organs working together to perform particular jobs in the body
- that break down sugar to produce energy
- organelle containing digestive enzymes
- - a group of similar cells that perform a common function
- a combination of two or more tissues working together to perform a specific job in the body
- wall-The cells of plants and algae have a hard_____ made of cellulose.
- the cell's hereditary material
- substance that stores energy released by mitochondria
- appratus - organelle that packages and transport materials out of the cell
- a structure performing a specific function within a cell
- membrane-barrier between the inside of scell and its environment
27 Clues: - the fluid inside a cell • the world's smallest cell • organelles that make proteins • the cell's hereditary material • Reticulum-the cell's delivery system • the chemical control center of a cell • -anything that can live independently • organelle containing digestive enzymes • that break down sugar to produce energy • Hooke-scientist who first described cells • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
Down
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
Down
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
Down
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Ian-cell transport/levels of organization/unicellular/multicellular organisms 2024-10-03
Across
- group of cells that work together to preform a specific function with an organism
- combined tissues within an organism to preform a function
- movement of substances which requires no energy
- cells take in a substance from its surrounding environment by engulfing them
- Where a substance tends to move fro high concentration to low concentration
- composed of many cells to preform specific functions
- a state of balance with an organism where opposing forces are equal
- any living thing
- the source of energy used for storage and cellular level
- taking in small amounts of fuid andsd dissolved molecules by forming small makeles
- where a specific molecule is moved across a membrane against its concentration gradient
- substance are to large to pass through the membrane pores
- movement of substances that requires energy
Down
- moves large molecules out of a cell and into extra space
- cells take in molecules from outside by binding them in with receptors
- uses pores to engulf other cells
- makes up all living things
- a living organism that consist of only a single cell
- substances that diffuse through the cell membrane easily because they are small
- diffusion of water form an are of high concentration to an area of low concentration
- group of small organs that work together to preform a specific function
21 Clues: any living thing • makes up all living things • uses pores to engulf other cells • movement of substances that requires energy • movement of substances which requires no energy • a living organism that consist of only a single cell • composed of many cells to preform specific functions • moves large molecules out of a cell and into extra space • ...
B1 Revision 2025-04-11
Across
- Microscope that is cheap and portable
- Step 3 of cell cycle
- Stores sap in a plant cell
- Contains green pigment in plant cells
- Spreading out of particles from high to low concentration
- Humans are made of these cells
- Where proteins are made in the cell
- Strengthens plant cells
- Cell that carries oxygen
- Cells that can become any type of cell
- Type of cell division for growth and repair
- A cell with a nucleus
- The number of identical cells made in mitosis
- Contains the cell’s genetic material
- Stain used to make the nucleus more visible
- Part of the microscope that focuses the image
Down
- Gives the lungs a high surface area
- Gives the intestines a high surface area
- Controls what goes in and out of the cell
- Cell that absorbs water in plants
- Microscope with high resolution and magnification
- Moves substances from low to high concentration
- Cell that helps with reproduction in males
- Slide used to place specimens on
- Water movement across a membrane
- A type of prokaryotic cell
- Jelly-like substance where most chemical reactions happen
- Used to measure the size of cells under a microscope
- Cell that carries electrical signals
- A type of cell that has no nucleus
- Where most energy is released in respiration
31 Clues: Step 3 of cell cycle • A cell with a nucleus • Strengthens plant cells • Cell that carries oxygen • Stores sap in a plant cell • A type of prokaryotic cell • Humans are made of these cells • Slide used to place specimens on • Water movement across a membrane • Cell that absorbs water in plants • A type of cell that has no nucleus • Gives the lungs a high surface area • ...
Electrolytes Abnormalities & Med Term Review 2025-06-27
Across
- Low phosphorous in the blood
- High phosphorous in the blood
- High sodium in the blood
- Creates a similar concentration of water in the cells as exists in the blood; 270-300 mOsm/L
- Low potassium in the blood
- Related to an upright or standing position
- The concentration when high amount of water in the cells as in the blood
- The concentration when similar amount of water in the cells as in the blood
- Creates a lower concentration of water in cells than exists in blood; < 270 mOsm/L
- arterial blood volume Arterial blood volume that is effective in stimulating volume receptors to maintain intravascular volume and organ perfusion
- Low sodium in the blood
Down
- Creates a higher concentration of water in the cells than exists in the blood; >300 mOsm/L
- High calcium in the blood
- High potassium in the blood
- Agent that stimulates evacuation of the bowels
- Low magnesium in the blood
- High magnesium in the blood
- Replacement solutions containing water, sodium, chloride, and other electrolytes
- The concentration when low amount of water in the cells as in the blood
- Replacement solutions often comprised of large molecule products such as blood and plasma
- Concentration of osmotically active particles per volume of solution
- Low calcium in the blood
22 Clues: Low sodium in the blood • High sodium in the blood • Low calcium in the blood • High calcium in the blood • Low magnesium in the blood • Low potassium in the blood • High potassium in the blood • High magnesium in the blood • Low phosphorous in the blood • High phosphorous in the blood • Related to an upright or standing position • Agent that stimulates evacuation of the bowels • ...
SCIENCE: CELLS FUNCTION AND FORMAT 2024-11-01
Across
- first part of the Latin name
- plants a plant that has true vascular tissue for transporting materials
- Lys is LATIN means (to breakdown) breakdown waste.
- produces the proteins. (food)
- tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within a cell
- second part of Latin
- an organism that benefits by living with on or in a host\
- these live in moist areas and most are harmless
- all cells come from other cells, all living things are made of cells, and cells are the basic unit of structure and function
- the control center of the cell
- multicellular, nucleus
- broadest level of organization
- an organism that provides a source of energy or a suitable environment
Down
- photosynthesis
- living things come from nonliving things
- stores food, water, and waste
- a substance used in a vaccination that consists of pathogens
- deliver the proteins (driver)
- a passageway that carries/transports protein to the organelles. (Door Dash)
- a body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together
- one cell, no nucleus (has a different structure than archaea
- a group of similar cells that preform a specific function
- one cell no nucleus can withstand high temperatures
- this happens through a host which are our cells
- the study of how organisms are classified
25 Clues: photosynthesis • second part of Latin • multicellular, nucleus • first part of the Latin name • stores food, water, and waste • deliver the proteins (driver) • produces the proteins. (food) • the control center of the cell • broadest level of organization • living things come from nonliving things • the study of how organisms are classified • ...
Bio 2025-08-19
Across
- Jelly-like substance inside cells
- transport, Movement across membrane requiring ATP
- Specialized cell for transmitting signals
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Fibers that pull chromosomes apart
- Movement of molecules from high to low concentration
- Organelle for photosynthesis
- Semi-permeable barrier of the cell
- Region that joins sister chromatids
- Female reproductive cell
- Movement of water across a membrane
- Cell division for growth and repair
- Organelle with digestive enzymes
- Programmed cell death
- Small structures with specialized functions
- Process of bringing material into the cell
- Cell fragment that aids clotting
Down
- Network for shape and movement of cell
- theory, Theory that all living things are made of cells
- Division of cytoplasm
- Mass of abnormal cells
- Cell division that produces gametes
- Structure carrying genetic material
- Cell without a nucleus
- apparatus, Organelle that modifies and packages proteins
- Disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth
- Cell with a nucleus
- Site of ribosome production inside nucleus
- Storage organelle in cells
- White blood cell
- Process of removing material from the cell
- cells, Cells adapted for specific functions
- Site of protein synthesis
- Male reproductive cell
- Gene that can lead to cancer
- Spread of cancer to other body parts
- diffusion, Transport with proteins but no energy
- Control center of the cell
- Red blood cell
- Basic unit of life
40 Clues: Red blood cell • White blood cell • Basic unit of life • Cell with a nucleus • Division of cytoplasm • Programmed cell death • Mass of abnormal cells • Cell without a nucleus • Powerhouse of the cell • Male reproductive cell • Female reproductive cell • Site of protein synthesis • Storage organelle in cells • Control center of the cell • Organelle for photosynthesis • ...
Human Biology - Exam 2 Review - Cells 2026-02-24
Across
- 100% water to a cell
- sperm cells are the only cells in the body that have these
- a cell with two sets of chromosomes
- hair-like structures in the respiratory pathway to keep the lungs clean
- enough DNA to encode for a protein
- energy carrying molecule used in anabolic pathways
- movement of a molecule from high concentration to low
- "All living things are composed of cells" is one part of the _____ (2 words)
- all are bacteria
- these have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus
- where you would find chromosomes in a eukaryotic cell
- one of the starting molecules for aerobic cellular respiration
- these molecules make up most of the plasma membrane
- pieces of DNA in the nucleus
Down
- the smallest living unit in the levels of complexity
- a cell with 23 chromosomes
- the end result of the flow of genetic information
- this is a flat lipid molecule that helps stabilize the plasma memrane struccture
- where most of the ATP in cells is made
- where proteins are made in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
- a solution with a high concentration of salt that makes a cell shrivel
- diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane
- one of the products of aerobic cellular respiration
- produces sperm and egg cells
- isotonic solution that is 0.9% salt (2 words)
25 Clues: all are bacteria • 100% water to a cell • a cell with 23 chromosomes • produces sperm and egg cells • pieces of DNA in the nucleus • enough DNA to encode for a protein • a cell with two sets of chromosomes • where most of the ATP in cells is made • isotonic solution that is 0.9% salt (2 words) • the end result of the flow of genetic information • ...
Integumentary System 2025-09-07
Across
- glands that are associated with hair follicles and secrete an oily substance onto the surface of the skin
- cells that secrete melanin
- cells ______ as they move toward the surface of the skin
- layer of the dermis that provides the stratum basale with blood supply
- visible part of hair
- most superficial layer of skin
- muscle attached to hair follicle
- nerves embedded in the dermis that detect firm pressure
- the largest organ in the body; covers the entire body
- keratinized plate that grows from the end of each finger and toe
- deep layer of the dermis
- another word for earwax
Down
- layer of the epidermis where mitosis occurs
- immune cells found in the skin
- main cells of the epidermis
- middle layer of skin
- outer layer of hair made of dead, keratinized cells
- term that describe fine body hair
- most superficial layer of the epidermis
- term that describes fully developed hair found on the head and in the axilary (armpit) and pubic regions
- inner layer of hair made of loosely packed cells
- tubular appendages of the integument; secrete sweat, cerumen and sebum
- protein filament that grows from a follicle located in the dermis
- sweat glands that are active for the entire lifespan
- detected by free nerve endings
- sweat glands that become active at puberty
- deeper than the dermis; not technically a part of skin
27 Clues: middle layer of skin • visible part of hair • another word for earwax • deep layer of the dermis • cells that secrete melanin • main cells of the epidermis • immune cells found in the skin • most superficial layer of skin • detected by free nerve endings • muscle attached to hair follicle • term that describe fine body hair • most superficial layer of the epidermis • ...
Bingo 1 2025-10-24
Across
- Passing of traits from parents to offspring
- Substance that causes cancer, like tobacco or radiation
- Tool used to see tiny cells and structures
- Coiled DNA that carries genetic information
- Different versions of a gene, such as for eye color
- Stage when chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- Stage when the cell grows and prepares to divide
- Non-cancerous tumor that stays contained
- Cell division that produces two identical cells
- A section of DNA that controls a specific trait
- Spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body
Down
- Stage when sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides
- Programmed cell death that removes damaged cells
- Chromatids Identical copies of a chromosome joined together
- Stage when new nuclei form at each end of the cell
- The point where sister chromatids are held together
- Mass of abnormal cells caused by uncontrolled division
- Stage when chromosomes become visible and spindle forms
- Fibers Thin threads that pull chromatids apart during cell division
- Study of heredity and variation in living organisms
- Cell division that makes reproductive cells with half the chromosomes
- Cancerous tumor that can spread to other tissues
- Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
- Cycle Complete process of cell growth, replication, and division
- Final step where the cell fully splits into two
25 Clues: Non-cancerous tumor that stays contained • Tool used to see tiny cells and structures • Passing of traits from parents to offspring • Coiled DNA that carries genetic information • Cell division that produces two identical cells • A section of DNA that controls a specific trait • Final step where the cell fully splits into two • ...
Chapter 2.1 2025-12-11
Across
- uses energy to pick up specific molecules and carry them across the cell membrane
- glucose enters a liver cell through a protein channel. No engery is required
- compound light microscopes focus light through
- water molecules moves out of the skin cells of a person swimming in a freshwater pond. No energy
- what is the cell's nucleus filled with
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the first person to see living cells under a microscope
- an organism that is made of one cell is what type of organism
- a large organism is made up of many millions of
- the ability to distinguish two nearby objects
- a cells function can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of
- allows large particles to leave the cell
Down
- facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through
- oxygen moved into a concentrating heart muscle. No energy is required
- the cell membrane is built of a double layer
- a nerve cell uses energy to pump sodium out of the cell into a sodium rich enviorment
- controls the materials that move into and out of a cell
- the scientist who determined that all animals are made of cells
- describes how cells are related to living things
- occurs when a cell engulfs large food particles to bring them into the cell
- ribosomes are made in the
21 Clues: ribosomes are made in the • where photosynthesis occurs • what is the cell's nucleus filled with • allows large particles to leave the cell • the cell membrane is built of a double layer • the ability to distinguish two nearby objects • compound light microscopes focus light through • a large organism is made up of many millions of • ...
chapter 2.1 2025-12-11
Across
- what is the cell's nucleus filled with
- compound light microscopes focus light through
- describes how cells are related to living things
- a large organism is made up of many millions of
- ribosomes are made in the
- controls the materials that move into and out of a cell
- the ability to distinguish two nearby objects
- water molecules moves out of the skin cells of a person swimming in a freshwater pond. No energy
- allows large particles to leave the cell
- glucose enters a liver cell through a protein channel. No engery is required
- the cell membrane is built of a double layer
- occurs when a cell engulfs large food particles to bring them into the cell
- the first person to see living cells under a microscope
- where photosynthesis occurs
Down
- a cells function can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of
- oxygen moved into a concentrating heart muscle. No energy is required
- takes place in yeast
- uses energy to pick up specific molecules and carry them across the cell membrane
- facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through
- an organism that is made of one cell is what type of organism
- a nerve cell uses energy to pump sodium out of the cell into a sodium rich enviorment
- the scientist who determined that all animals are made of cells
22 Clues: takes place in yeast • ribosomes are made in the • where photosynthesis occurs • what is the cell's nucleus filled with • allows large particles to leave the cell • the cell membrane is built of a double layer • the ability to distinguish two nearby objects • compound light microscopes focus light through • a large organism is made up of many millions of • ...
Biology 2026-02-27
Across
- Dissolves at the start of mitosis and reforms at the end of mitosis.
- Cells grow in this phase of the cell cycle.
- The division of the cell’s cytoplasm.
- The connection between sister chromatids.
- Parts of the cell that each have their own job.
- The phase of mitosis where chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
- Attaches then pulls splits chromosomes to the poles of the cell during mtosis.
- Contains all phases of the cell cycle except M phase.
- The process of DNA replication.
- Identical parts of a chromosome.
- The division of the nucleus into two nuclei.
- The phase of where chromosomes are split and drawn toward the poles of the cell.
Down
- The first and largest phase of Mitosis.
- A barrier surrounding the cell that is drawn inward for animal cells during cytokinesis.
- A gel like substance that gets pinched into two equal parts during cytokenisis for animal cells.
- The two cells after cytokinesis.
- The fourth and final phase of mitosis.
- Organizes the spindle fibres.
- Composed of DNA wrapped around proteins.
- Cells prepare for Mitosis in this phase of the cell cycle.
- Two of these are present after mitosis is complete.
- DNA and protein, called histones, packed tightly together
- A cell that divides to create two daughter cells.
- Chromosomes are copied in this phase of the cell cycle.
24 Clues: Organizes the spindle fibres. • The process of DNA replication. • The two cells after cytokinesis. • Identical parts of a chromosome. • The division of the cell’s cytoplasm. • The fourth and final phase of mitosis. • The first and largest phase of Mitosis. • Composed of DNA wrapped around proteins. • The connection between sister chromatids. • ...
Cells & Cell Parts 2023-10-02
Across
- Produces ribosomes
- "powerhouse" of the cell
- what is needed to see cells
- jelly-like fluid found in all cells
- holds genetic information
- cells without a nucleus
- first cells observed
Down
- Outermost layer animal cells (plants have them too)
- network of filaments that can provide structure to the cell
- where photosynthesis happens(only in autotrophs
- Cells with a nucleus
- Outermost layer of a cell (only plants have them)
12 Clues: Produces ribosomes • Cells with a nucleus • first cells observed • cells without a nucleus • "powerhouse" of the cell • holds genetic information • what is needed to see cells • jelly-like fluid found in all cells • where photosynthesis happens(only in autotrophs • Outermost layer of a cell (only plants have them) • Outermost layer animal cells (plants have them too) • ...
MODULE 5: LESSON 4 CHECK-IN ACTIVITY 2021-02-07
Across
- A component of neoplams comprised by proliferating tumor cells
- Supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component
- Extent of spread of the tumor within the patient.
- An abnormal and cancerous growth that can grow uncontrolled and has the ability to spread to other parts of the body.
- The mechanism of induction of tumors
- Benign tumor made of mature cells of tissues indigenous to the particular organ
- Abnormal mass of tissue formed as a result of uncoordinated and excessive proliferation of cells even after cessation of stimulus for growth which caused it.
- Non-cancerous growths that doesn't spread to other parts of the body.
- A microscopic feature that indicates a variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- New growth
Down
- A lack of differentiation and is a characteristic feature of most malignant tumors
- Ectopic rest of normal tissue
- Gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor.
- A group of malignant tumors which arise from embryonal or partially differentiated cells
- An example of a benign tumor that is arising from the cartilages
- An example of a malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells.
- A predisposing factor of cancer that has a common occurrence than other factors.
- An agent with the capacity to cause the formation of cancer.
- Benign epithelial tumors, growing on any surface, that produce finger-like fronds.
- Visible neoplastic or non-neoplastic masses above mucosal surfaces
20 Clues: New growth • Ectopic rest of normal tissue • The mechanism of induction of tumors • Supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component • Extent of spread of the tumor within the patient. • An agent with the capacity to cause the formation of cancer. • Gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor. • ...
Biology 2021-11-15
Across
- An apparent link or relationship between two factors.
- The hormone produced during 'fight or flight' moments.
- Nerve cells carrying signals from the central nervous system to the effector organs.
- The end product of anaerobic respiration in animals.
- Used to destroy a tumour, but can also cause mutations and cancer in healthy organisms.
- An abnormal growth of cells.
- The regulation of the internal conditions of a cell or organism to maintain optimum conditions.
- A rapid automatic response to stimuli
- Breaking down glucose in an exothermic reaction, releasing energy for the cells.
- An abnormal growth of cells, contained in one area and do not invade other tissues.
- Respiration in the absence of Oxygen.
- Carbohydrate store of glucose in animals.
Down
- The process by which plants make food from Carbon Dioxide and water.
- The common name for a malignant tumour
- A hormone involved in controlling blood sugar levels (decreasing sugar levels)
- Substance that increases the risk of developing cancer.
- A hormone controlling the menstrual cycle.
- Nerve cells that detect stimuli.
- Methods of preventing pregnancy
- The release of an egg (ovum) from the ovary.
- A hormone involved in controlling blood sugar levels (increasing sugar levels)
- An abnormal growth of cells, invading neighbouring tissues and spreading to the blood and other parts of the body.
- A hormone controlling the production of sperm.
- changes in the external or internal environment.
24 Clues: An abnormal growth of cells. • Methods of preventing pregnancy • Nerve cells that detect stimuli. • A rapid automatic response to stimuli • Respiration in the absence of Oxygen. • The common name for a malignant tumour • Carbohydrate store of glucose in animals. • A hormone controlling the menstrual cycle. • The release of an egg (ovum) from the ovary. • ...
Unit 5 Take Home Test 2021-11-19
Across
- A section of DNA
- When an embryonic stem cell changes into another type
- The membrane that encases the nucleus
- The longest stage of the cell cycle
- Two halves of one chromosome
- A clump of cells, normally caused by cancer
- Cell division
- Nuclear membranes reform and chromatids move into them
- Large clumps of DNA
- The middle of a chromosome
- A cell that can be whatever it wants later on
- Part of interphase where DNA replicates
- Part of interphase where cell grows and prepares for mitosis
- A tumor that cannot invade other cells is
- Creates spindle fibers
Down
- A mistake in the coding of DNA
- The holding area for DNA, in the middle of a cell
- Chromosomes line up down the middle of the cell
- Two new nuclei split apart into individual cells
- The end of a chromosome
- Part of interphase where cell grows
- A cell that has a specific job within the body
- Spots where the cell checks if it has properly gone through the motions of interphase
- The ability of cancer to spread out
- A tumor that invades other cells is
- DNA condenses into chromosomes
- The ability cells use to communicate
- Organelles that pull chromosomes apart
- Cell death
- Chromosomes split into chromatids and move
- Rapidly dividing cells that cannot be stopped
31 Clues: Cell death • Cell division • A section of DNA • Large clumps of DNA • Creates spindle fibers • The end of a chromosome • The middle of a chromosome • Two halves of one chromosome • A mistake in the coding of DNA • DNA condenses into chromosomes • Part of interphase where cell grows • The longest stage of the cell cycle • The ability of cancer to spread out • ...
Biology key skills 2022-03-01
Across
- a description of DNA found in bacteria
- A large central one is found in plant cells
- Site of aerobic respiration
- The site of photosynthesis
- a dissolved solid
- Location of genetic material in a cell
- the difference between the concentration of two cells
- A cell with a nucleus
- The site of protein synthesis
- A characteristic of life that sees cells multiply
- A jelly like substance found in cells
- The movement of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane.
Down
- image size/actual size
- A partially permeable barrier around the cell
- the colour iodine solution changes to in the presence of starch
- The lens that sits above the stage
- a characteristic of life that removes waste
- The next level above tissues
- A structural support found in plant cells
- a group of similar cells carrying out a similar function
- the ability to detect and respond to changes in the environment
- A cell with no nucleus
- The term applied to a plant cell after it has been placed in water
- tubing that acts as an artificial cell
- The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
- The term applied to a plant cell after it has been placed in a concentrated solution
26 Clues: a dissolved solid • A cell with a nucleus • image size/actual size • A cell with no nucleus • The site of photosynthesis • Site of aerobic respiration • The next level above tissues • The site of protein synthesis • The lens that sits above the stage • A jelly like substance found in cells • a description of DNA found in bacteria • tubing that acts as an artificial cell • ...
Immune control and Immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 2021-06-06
Across
- Immune cell subset specialized in antigen-presentation during adaptive immune responses (two words)
- Virus-infected cells are detected and killed by CD8+ ... T cells.
- Crucial components of the ... immune system are myeloid cells and the complement system.
- Virus ... is the major contribution of antibodies in immune defense
- Immunologic ... is a specific feature of the adaptive immune response.
- cytokines with chemoattractant function
- Innate immune cells first recruited to the site of infection
- Inflammatory mediators responsible for cell-cell communication within the immune system
- type I ... are produced by epithelial cells upon recognition of viral infection
- storm Severe complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to systemic release of proinflammatory mediators (two words)
Down
- ACE2 cleaves ... II
- Differentiated B cell subsets specialized in antibody production
- ... describes a potentially enhanced infectious capacity in presence of neutralizing antibodies
- pathologic consequence of platelet activation
- pathway SARS-CoV-2 can activate the ... the pathway of complement system
- soluble effector molecules of the adaptive/humoral immune response
- The ultimate goal of the immune response is ... of infection.
- Reduced ACE2 expression in the circulatory system including heart and kidney results in ...
- Clearance of antibody- or complement opsonized virus is accomplished via ...
- viral surface protein responsible for target cell infection (two words)
- Severe complication of infection of lung epithelium
- The viral genome is composed of ...
- ... molecules present viral peptides to immune cells.
23 Clues: ACE2 cleaves ... II • The viral genome is composed of ... • cytokines with chemoattractant function • pathologic consequence of platelet activation • Severe complication of infection of lung epithelium • ... molecules present viral peptides to immune cells. • Innate immune cells first recruited to the site of infection • ...
Vocab 2023-10-23
Across
- - an organ found in many animals, typically chickens
- gland - the master of all glands
- - a state where there are not enough healthy red blood cells within the body
- - mild disease causing cells
- - female reproductive organ
- - a muscular tube that is a passageway for food from the mouth to the stomach
- - deadly diseases
- - are the tubes that direct blood out into the body
- - the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
- - anything to do with the heart
- - prep for the real deal of viruses
- Ganglia - organs that detect pain
Down
- glands - a small sub-thyroid gland
- - swelling and redness in an irritated area
- gland - secretes specific hormones and is part of the endocrine system
- membranes - is a layer of loose connective tissue that lines most of the body's internal organs
- - tubes that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart
- - an animal that survives off of another animal in a negative way
- - a baby in the development stage
- - organ in the middle of a person's chest that pumps blood to the body
- glands - glands that secrete adrenaline
- - an organ that converts food into energy for cells
- blood cells - cells that are the main cell in your blood that deliver oxygen around the body
- - male reproductive organs
- - to cut the ears of an animal to make their ears stay in a specific position
25 Clues: - deadly diseases • - male reproductive organs • - female reproductive organ • - mild disease causing cells • - anything to do with the heart • gland - the master of all glands • - a baby in the development stage • Ganglia - organs that detect pain • glands - a small sub-thyroid gland • - prep for the real deal of viruses • glands - glands that secrete adrenaline • ...
Characteristics of Life 2024-04-22
Across
- several organ systems that work together; a single living thing
- maintenance of a constant internal environment despite external changes
- a change in the DNA of an organism
- the female gamete
- process of capturing light energy to make sugar
- an organism made up of two or more cells
- several organs that work together
- process where individuals with favorable alleles for their environment will be more successful and contribute more offspring to the next generation
- an organism made of only one cell
Down
- cell theory states that all cells come from __ cells
- the process whereby species adapt and change over time
- can make its own food
- the ability to survive and reproduce in a given environment
- the basic unit of life
- the structures within cells that carry out the cells' life functions
- type of reproduction requiring two parents
- needs to consume other organisms for food
- scientific term for children
- producing energy by breaking larger molecules into smaller ones
- using energy to create larger molecules from smaller ones
- several tissues that work together
- the male gamete
- type of reproduction with only one parent
- reproductive cells (sperm or egg)
- a change in the environment that an organism responds to
- without a nucleus
- the sum of all chemical reactions in the organism
- containing a nucleus
28 Clues: the male gamete • the female gamete • without a nucleus • containing a nucleus • can make its own food • the basic unit of life • scientific term for children • reproductive cells (sperm or egg) • several organs that work together • an organism made of only one cell • a change in the DNA of an organism • several tissues that work together • an organism made up of two or more cells • ...
tic tac toe project 2024-06-06
Across
- the trait dominants over every other trait
- One of two or more versions of a genetic sequence
- The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
- the cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells
- a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes
- both alleles of a gene at a locus are partially expressed
- It is the carrier of genetic information.
- a specific characteristic of an individual
- an organism's reproductive cells
- the traits in the gene that you cant see
- needs two recessive traits to be more dominant then dominant traits
- a characteristic, such as height or skin color
Down
- patterns of how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- Punnett squares provide information about offspring, pedigrees are diagrams that allow individuals to visualize patterns of inheritance throughout their family history
- having two diffrent alleles
- found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells
- genes independently separate from one another
- a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells
- any observable feature, or trait, of an organism, whether acquired or inherited
- the traits you can see
- having two of the same alleles
22 Clues: the traits you can see • having two diffrent alleles • having two of the same alleles • an organism's reproductive cells • the traits in the gene that you cant see • It is the carrier of genetic information. • the trait dominants over every other trait • a specific characteristic of an individual • genes independently separate from one another • ...
Microbiology Tutorial 1 2023 2023-09-27
Across
- These bacteria produce natural gas.
- common ancestral cell from which all cells descended.
- A circular mass of genetically identical cells on an agar plate.
- Microbial __________ is the study of microbes in their natural environment.
- The process of change over time that results in new varieties and species of organisms.
- The gut ____________ is composed of a diverse array of microorganisms that can digest complex carbohydrates in humans.
- Highest taxonomic rank.
- Another tem for shape in relation to microbial cells.
- Food that is capable of spoiling is known as _______________ food.
- The process of converting mRNA into protein.
- _____________ refers to all living organisms plus physical and chemical constituents of their environment.
- genetic material in prokaryotic cells.
- A type of curved cell.
- Protein-synthesizing structures.
Down
- The process of converting DNA into mRNA.
- The hypothesis that living organisms can originate from nonliving matter.
- Aqueous part of cell that contains DNA, lipids, proteins, polysaccharides etc.
- Another term for the synthesis of new substances or structures that modify the cell (only occurs in some microbes).
- protein catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions.
- Another term for eight round cells that are arranged together after division.
- A simple form of cell division used by bacterial cells.
- This scientist carried out important work to demonstrate the concept of infectious diseases.
22 Clues: A type of curved cell. • Highest taxonomic rank. • Protein-synthesizing structures. • These bacteria produce natural gas. • genetic material in prokaryotic cells. • The process of converting DNA into mRNA. • The process of converting mRNA into protein. • common ancestral cell from which all cells descended. • Another tem for shape in relation to microbial cells. • ...
module 3 2023-10-02
Across
- the jelly like fluid that fills the inside of the cell
- A protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane
- units inside all cells which perform certain fuctions
- the barrier around all cells which protects them from the outside world
- a mode of transport that does not require the cell to use any energy
- the process of making molecules by using absorbed molecules
- transport, one of several modes of transport that require energy
- organisms the only has one cell
- a solution whose concentration has a higher concentration of solute than the cytoplasm
- water loving
- a solution whose concentration of solute is the same as the cytoplasm
- organisms that are composed of two or more cells
- has not membrane bound organelles or nucleus
- the way a cell takes in and processes molecules
Down
- Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- the types of lipid which makes up the cell membrane
- the state of being equal
- the process of transporting substances into the cell
- material, DNA
- the ability of a cell to sense and respond to the environment
- the area of a prokaryotic cell where DNA is found
- the study of cells
- water fearing
- the process which uses vesicles to transport substances into the cell
- The theory that cells are the basic units of structure and function for all life
25 Clues: water loving • material, DNA • water fearing • the study of cells • the state of being equal • organisms the only has one cell • has not membrane bound organelles or nucleus • the way a cell takes in and processes molecules • organisms that are composed of two or more cells • the area of a prokaryotic cell where DNA is found • the types of lipid which makes up the cell membrane • ...
Bio crossword Ch. 11 2025-03-10
Across
- supports and connects body parts
- multilayered cells, providing protection as in the skin
- Non-cellular layer directly beneath the epithelial layer composed of proteins, provides natural structural support to overlying cells
- Provides strength and elasticity
- Fibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, and neutrophils
- Strong slightly flexible fibers
- Stimulus not strong enough, will not generate sensation
- Tight junctions sealing the plasma membranes together, digestive tract is an example.
- Thinner, stretchy fibers
- “Positively” charged, closer to zero
- Cube shaped cells, form the lining of the kidney tubules; glandular tissues, etc
Down
- Potential for generating/sending signal
- Period when an action potential cannot be generated, ONE SIGNAL AT A TIME!!
- Considered the domino effect, action potential moves like a wave through the axon generating(consisting of a constant speed and amplitude)
- Column shaped, Tall and rectangular. Lining the digestive tract, certain reproductive organs, as well as the layrnx
- Permits some movement between cells, also allowing tissues to stretch and bend(ex, skin)
- Flattened,forms outer surface of skin, lines blood vessels, Lungs, mouth, throat, etc
- Thin inter-connective fibers of collogen, providing structure framework for soft organs(liver, spleen, lymph nodes)
- Negatively charged, more unstable and further from zero
- Consists of protein channels enabling movement of the materials between adjacent cells(communication)
- single layer, adapted for diffusion across cells barriers, glands respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems
21 Clues: Thinner, stretchy fibers • Strong slightly flexible fibers • supports and connects body parts • Provides strength and elasticity • “Positively” charged, closer to zero • Potential for generating/sending signal • Fibroblasts, macrophages, lymphocytes, and neutrophils • multilayered cells, providing protection as in the skin • ...
Biotechnology 2025-03-27
Across
- The original way to make gmos. humans have been doing this for 1000 and 1000's of years (2wds)
- Using heat-cooling cycles to copy DNA segments many times (3wds)
- Organism used to be transgenic for mass production of a protein or compound
- stem cells __________ into specialized cells
- splicing genes into different organisms (2wds)
- Using a electricity to have DNA segments travel in a agar medium (2wds)
- ______ enzymes cut DNA into certain segment lengths
- Group of cancer cells
- adjective for adult stem cells; only diff. into certain cell type groups
- active compound in some herbicides
- GMO (3wds)
- Uncontrolled cell division
- Adjective for embryonic stem cells; can diff. into almost all cell types
Down
- Damage to genes that control _____ ______ can lead to cancer
- Programmed Cell Death
- adjective for zygotic stem cells; can diff. into all cell types
- The enzyme that cuts DNA when activated (2wd spelled out)
- The banded lines after finishing gel electrophoresis
- ____ ____ can differentiate into many types (2wds)
- Nonliving thing that can insert its DNA into the host genome
- The complex structure that can recognize and change sections of DNA
- changing the genome to treat a patient (2wds)
- Name for when a retrovirus is used for engineering or therapy (2wds)
- type of organism that has a gene from another organism
24 Clues: GMO (3wds) • Programmed Cell Death • Group of cancer cells • Uncontrolled cell division • active compound in some herbicides • stem cells __________ into specialized cells • changing the genome to treat a patient (2wds) • splicing genes into different organisms (2wds) • ____ ____ can differentiate into many types (2wds) • ______ enzymes cut DNA into certain segment lengths • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
Down
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Biology Cell Cycle Newspaper 2026-03-09
Across
- A barrier surrounding the cell that is drawn inward for animal cells during cytokinesis.
- Dissolves at the start of mitosis and reforms at the end of mitosis.
- Identical parts of a chromosome.
- Parts of the cell that each have their own job.
- Two of these are present after mitosis is complete.
- Chromosomes are copied in this phase of the cell cycle.
- Attaches then pulls splits chromosomes to the poles of the cell during mtosis.
- The process of DNA replication.
- Cells prepare for Mitosis in this phase of the cell cycle.
- A cell that divides to create two daughter cells.
- Cells grow in this phase of the cell cycle.
Down
- A gel like material that gets pinched into two equal parts during cytokinesis for animal cells.
- The phase of where chromosomes are split and drawn toward the poles of the cell.
- The connection between sister chromatids.
- Composed of DNA wrapped around proteins.
- Contains all phases of the cell cycle except M phase.
- The division of the nucleus into two nuclei.
- The two cells after cytokinesis.
- DNA and protein, called histones, packed tightly together
- The fourth and final phase of mitosis.
- Organizes the spindle fibres.
- The phase of mitosis where chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell.
- The division of the cell’s cytoplasm.
- The first and largest phase of Mitosis.
24 Clues: Organizes the spindle fibres. • The process of DNA replication. • Identical parts of a chromosome. • The two cells after cytokinesis. • The division of the cell’s cytoplasm. • The fourth and final phase of mitosis. • The first and largest phase of Mitosis. • Composed of DNA wrapped around proteins. • The connection between sister chromatids. • ...
Immune System 2022-11-02
Across
- phagocyte, consumes and destroys pathogens
- proteins that attach to antigens making pathogens useless
- white blood cell that forms in bone barrow and matures in thymus
- B cells that activate plasma cells when a similar antigen is observed
- activated T cells that destroy infected cells
- white blood cell that forms and matures in bone marrow
Down
- makes antibodies that bind to infected cells
- protein marker on the surface of cells and pathogens
- T cells that recognize antigens and activate helper T cells to repond quickly
- kind of white blood cell that can be divided into two types: B cells and T cells
- binds to antigens on macrophages and activates other cells
11 Clues: phagocyte, consumes and destroys pathogens • makes antibodies that bind to infected cells • activated T cells that destroy infected cells • protein marker on the surface of cells and pathogens • white blood cell that forms and matures in bone marrow • proteins that attach to antigens making pathogens useless • ...
18.2 Terminology from Chapter 18 2016-05-02
Across
- Antibodies to the erythrocyte antigens of the A or B type.
- The most abundant class of plasma antibodies
- General term for products of arachidonic acid metabolism;function as important inflammatory mediators.
- The class of antibodies secreted by cells lining the GI, respiratory and genito-urinary tracts.
- Leukocytes involved in destruction of parasites and in immediate hypersensitivity response.
- Cells that differentiate from activated B lymphocytes and secrete antibodies.
- Leukocytes that function as phagocytes and also release chemicals involved in inflammation.
Down
- Tissue cells that bind IgE and release inflammatory mediators in response to parasites and immmediate hypersensitivity.
- An inflammatory mediator secreted mainly by mast cells; acts on microcirculation to cause vasodilation and increased permeability to protein.
- Immunoglobulins secreted by plasma cells; combine with the type of antigen that stimulated their production and direct an attack against the antigen or a cell bearing it.
- A type of leukocyte; leaves the bloodstream and is transformed into a macrophage.
- Peptides that split from kininogens in inflamed areas and facilitate the vascular changes associated with inflammation; they also activate neuronal pain receptors.
- General name given to any chemical mediator that promotes phagocytosis.
- Cells that carry out phagocytosis and serve as antigen-presenting cells.
- B cells and cytotoxic T cells that differentiate during an intitial immune response and respond rapidly during a subseguent exposure to the same antigen.
15 Clues: The most abundant class of plasma antibodies • Antibodies to the erythrocyte antigens of the A or B type. • General name given to any chemical mediator that promotes phagocytosis. • Cells that carry out phagocytosis and serve as antigen-presenting cells. • Cells that differentiate from activated B lymphocytes and secrete antibodies. • ...
Plant & Animal Cell Crossword Game 2020-10-22
Across
- Needed for bodies functioning growth & maintenance
- Different part of the cells are called ______
- all cells make this
- make protein for the body
- These store waste materials
- What is the control center of the cells?
- The cell _____ acts like armor
Down
- The golgi _______ is where protein is processed
- These use sunlight to make energy
- A green pigment contained by plant cells
- A jelly like substance
- Considered the powerhouse of the cell
- A cell is a basic unit of ______
- cell _____ is found in both plant & animal cells
14 Clues: all cells make this • A jelly like substance • make protein for the body • These store waste materials • The cell _____ acts like armor • A cell is a basic unit of ______ • These use sunlight to make energy • Considered the powerhouse of the cell • A green pigment contained by plant cells • What is the control center of the cells? • Different part of the cells are called ______ • ...
karlye fortwengler 2020-03-02
Across
- spindle fibers start to pull on the chromosomes to different poles
- matching chromosomes from mom and dad join up and share genetic info
- creates four haploid gamete cells from a diploid cell.
- spindle fibers are completely formed and attach to the centromeres
- part of telophase and telophase 2
- chromosomes matching chromosomes from mother and father
- chromosomes reorganize and nuclear membranes dissolve
- two complete sets of chromosomes; one from each parent
Down
- any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells
- the spindles pull the sister chromatids apart to different poles
- two haploid gametes from two parents unite to perfrom a new organism
- a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum
- the DNA is its chromatin form and the DNA replicates.
- chromosomes are at the poles, nuclear membranes form, and chromosomes unwind
- the DNA starts to coil itself up into visible chromosomes
- spindles are formed and attached to centromeres; down the middle
- mature, haploid sperm or egg; join during sexual reproduction to producea diploid zygote
- two diploid cells have now divided into 4 haploid cells
- cell that contains only a single set of chromosomes and genes; reproductive cells are this
19 Clues: part of telophase and telophase 2 • the DNA is its chromatin form and the DNA replicates. • chromosomes reorganize and nuclear membranes dissolve • creates four haploid gamete cells from a diploid cell. • two complete sets of chromosomes; one from each parent • two diploid cells have now divided into 4 haploid cells • ...
Test - Foods I - Ch. 7, 8 2021-05-11
Across
- a mineral that you need less than 100 mg a day.
- a mineral that helps form electrolytes which help cells function.
- a food that contains all nine essential amino acids.
- a fatty acid that contains all the hydrogen it can chemically hold.
- a basic fat molecule.
- a mineral that you need in the amount of 100 mg or more a day.
- an amino acid your body needs but can not make.
- basic building blocks of fat.
- a fat-protein unit
- a chemical process that turns vegetable oils into solids.
Down
- high blood pressure.
- too little iron, too few red blood cells, too little oxygen.
- unstable substance that causes damage to body cells.
- molecules that make-up proteins when joined together.
- a fat-like substance in cells needed for many body processes.
- formed from the process of hydrogenation, increases LDL cholesterol levels and decreases HDL cholesterol levels.
- a protein that transports oxygen in the blood to all the cells in your body.
- a craving for things that are not normally eaten, caused by iron deficiency.
- substances that protect cells and the immune system from damage by harmful chemicals.
19 Clues: a fat-protein unit • high blood pressure. • a basic fat molecule. • basic building blocks of fat. • a mineral that you need less than 100 mg a day. • an amino acid your body needs but can not make. • unstable substance that causes damage to body cells. • a food that contains all nine essential amino acids. • molecules that make-up proteins when joined together. • ...
8.1 and 8.2 vocabulary 2022-11-14
Across
- Basic unit of all living things.
- Portion of the cell outside the nucleus.
- Large membrane-enclosed structure that contains genetic material (DNA).
- Internal membrane in eukaryotic cells where lipids are made.
- Small particles of RNA and protein found in the cytoplasm of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
- Small organelles filled with enzymes.
- Allows some substances to pass across, but not all.
- Cells that do not use nuclei to enclose DNA.
Down
- Gives cell membranes a flexible structure that forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings.
- A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds the cell.
- Biological equivalent of solar power (for) plants.
- states that all living things are made of cells, they are the basic unit of structure and function, and are produced from existing cells.
- Protein filaments that give eukaryotic cells their structure and organization.
- Strong supportive layer found mainly in prokaryotes that surrounds the cell membrane.
- Convert chemical energy from food in the cell into compounds the cell can use.
- Cell structures that act like specialized organs.
- Cells that use nuclei to enclose DNA.
- Large membrane-enclosed structures used for cell storage.
- Stack of flattened membranes that "packages" proteins using tiny membrane enclosed structures known as vesicles.
19 Clues: Basic unit of all living things. • Cells that use nuclei to enclose DNA. • Small organelles filled with enzymes. • Portion of the cell outside the nucleus. • Cells that do not use nuclei to enclose DNA. • A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds the cell. • Cell structures that act like specialized organs. • Biological equivalent of solar power (for) plants. • ...
ABI 111 B 2013-12-09
Across
- Thin separation between neighbour cells
- Green structures in cell for photosynthesis
- Group of similar cells
- Dead cells with thickened cell walls
- Vascular tissue transporting water
Down
- Round, egg-shaped cells with thin cell walls
- Openings in cell walls
- Outside single layer of cells for protection
- Live cells with thickened cell walls
- Studie of internal structure of plants
- Vascular tissue transporting sugars
- Surrounds a plant cell
12 Clues: Openings in cell walls • Group of similar cells • Surrounds a plant cell • Vascular tissue transporting water • Vascular tissue transporting sugars • Live cells with thickened cell walls • Dead cells with thickened cell walls • Studie of internal structure of plants • Thin separation between neighbour cells • Green structures in cell for photosynthesis • ...
Cell puzzle Bronwyn P 2022-10-20
Across
- Water fearing
- Semiautonomous and supplies the cells ATP
- composed of multiple cells like animals
- Causes cells to shrink due to water loss
- Provides motility in cells
Down
- Water loving
- composed of one cell like amoebas
- Proteins that use ATP to move on filaments
- Causes cells to swell due to water gain
- Second type of plastid makes oranges orange
- Both loving
- allows cells to attaches to surfaces
12 Clues: Both loving • Water loving • Water fearing • Provides motility in cells • composed of one cell like amoebas • allows cells to attaches to surfaces • Causes cells to swell due to water gain • composed of multiple cells like animals • Causes cells to shrink due to water loss • Semiautonomous and supplies the cells ATP • Proteins that use ATP to move on filaments • ...
Cell Division Crossword Puzzle 2023-03-01
Across
- a stick or pin used to twist the yarn when making thread
- the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
- an organism of one or more cells with membrane-bound nuclei
- reproduce or make an exact copy of
- the process in reproduction and growth by which a cell divides to form daughter cells
- cell division that produces reproductive cells
- having two of each chromosome
- a sheet of tissue that lines or connects organs or cells
- the second stage of meiosis
- organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells
Down
- the process by which a cell divides into two smaller cells
- The first stage of meiosis
- a part of the cell responsible for growth and reproduction
- one of two small cylindrical cell organelles composes of 9 triplet microtubules
- The process of doubling the DNA that occurs before mitosis
- reproduction without the fusion of gametes
- one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis
- a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
- a threadlike strand of DNA that carries genes
- the final stage of meiosis when the chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
20 Clues: The first stage of meiosis • the second stage of meiosis • having two of each chromosome • reproduce or make an exact copy of • reproduction without the fusion of gametes • a threadlike strand of DNA that carries genes • cell division that produces reproductive cells • a stick or pin used to twist the yarn when making thread • ...
Cell Bio review 2023-05-04
Across
- electron microscopy that obtains the 3D image of the surface of a cell
- Cdc25 dephosphorylates and _____ M-Cdk by removing the inhibitory phosphate
- the way the cells clear out damaged organelles and get rid of large protein aggregates that are toxic to the cell
- site for DNA replication, transcription, RNA slicing and processing, ribosome biogenesis
- waste disposal site of the cell, degrades unwanted macromolecules
- embryonic stem cells are _____ and can give rise to all cell types in the body
- major function is to process N-linked oligosaccharides
- non-specific ingestion of extracellular fluid by budding of small transport vesicles from the plasma membrane
- major function is to remove certain toxic molecules from cells
- type of transport where solute moves against its concentration gradient
Down
- process by which the cytoplasm is divided between two daughter cells after mitosis is completed
- type of transport where solute moves down its concentration gradient
- composed of a core protein and covalently attached GAGs.
- moves two solutes in opposite directions
- active form of Ran
- due to rupture of the plasma membrane that is caused by external trauma
- eukaryotic cells have _____ chromosomes in the nucleus
- yeast cells (fungi) reproduce asexually through _____
- failure of the spindle assembly checkpoint
- acts as a buffer to maintain proper membrane fluidity in different temperatures
- basic unit of myofibril; made of actin and myosin-II filaments
21 Clues: active form of Ran • moves two solutes in opposite directions • failure of the spindle assembly checkpoint • yeast cells (fungi) reproduce asexually through _____ • eukaryotic cells have _____ chromosomes in the nucleus • major function is to process N-linked oligosaccharides • composed of a core protein and covalently attached GAGs. • ...
Cell and Organelles 2017-10-26
Across
- Group of tissues that perform specific functions
- An aggregate of cells in a organism that have similar structure and function
- Produces energy for the cell
- Organelle found in plant cells, helps photosynthesys and has a green color
- Protective protein produced by the immune system
- Either smooth or rough; transport channels
- Found mainly in plant cells, oval shaped and mantains water and food
- Extra structure that surround plant cells to protect them
- Shape of sacs and is needed for storage
- Found only in animals; help build cilia and Flagela
- Cell specialized for oxygen transport
- Organism that has only one cell
- Theory that states all organisms are made of cells
Down
- Acts like the brain of the cell
- Helps to digest food particles and recycle celular debris
- Liquid found inside the cells
- Transports blood to the heart
- A juice that helps digestion
- Tiny dots free or atached to the Reticulum; they produce protein
- Blood cell that protects the body against microorganisms and foreing particles
- Protect the cell, act as gate keepers
- Process of passing fluids from one cell to another
- "Fourth" state of matter
- Organs of a cell
- Nucleus of the Nucleus; produces Ribosomes
- Support the cell giving its shape and its the framework of the cell
- Organism that has more than one cell
27 Clues: Organs of a cell • "Fourth" state of matter • A juice that helps digestion • Produces energy for the cell • Liquid found inside the cells • Transports blood to the heart • Acts like the brain of the cell • Organism that has only one cell • Organism that has more than one cell • Protect the cell, act as gate keepers • Cell specialized for oxygen transport • ...
Integumentary System (Skin) 2019-11-28
Across
- Composed of a single row of cuboidal or columnar keratinocytes
- Skin is found only on the bottom of the feet, and on the palmer surfaces of the hands and fingers
- _____ contributes a pink to red tone to the skin
- _____ can add a yellow/orange tint
- Multiple rows of flattened keratinocytes, in which nuclei are beginning to degenerate
- The _____ Is The Two Layers of Connective Tissue That Enclose Many Small Organs
- Another two prominent cells are _____ cells and merkel cells
- The predominant epidermal cell type
- Present only in thick skin if fingertip, soles, and palms
- This subcutaneous layer of connective tissues anchors the skin to deeper tissues
- Multiple rows of many-sided keratinocytes
- The deeper portion of the dermis
- Keratinocytes _____ in the stratum basale
- Varying amounts of _____ give skin its darkness
Down
- Papillary consists of _____ connective tissue with elastic fibers
- Cells contain darkly staining keratin and lamellar granules, which release _____-rich, water-repellent secretion
- Keratinocytes slowly move _____ as they develop
- Skin covers most of the body
- Other prominent cells
- The thin epithelial layer of skin
- Keratinocytes eventually die and are sloughed off from the stratum _____
- The superficial portion of the dermis
- Layers are named by
- The skin includes many specialized _____ and sensory structures
- Stem cells undergo cell _____ to produce new keratinocytes
25 Clues: Layers are named by • Other prominent cells • Skin covers most of the body • The deeper portion of the dermis • The thin epithelial layer of skin • _____ can add a yellow/orange tint • The predominant epidermal cell type • The superficial portion of the dermis • Multiple rows of many-sided keratinocytes • Keratinocytes _____ in the stratum basale • ...
Biology Overview 2023-05-31
Across
- Consist of nucleic acid, what makes the phenotypes
- Were the DNA is stored
- A thing made up of cells
- The material inside a Eukaryotes memebrane
- The chemical name for water
- The process of turning CO2 and solar energy into Oxygen and glucose
- All living things are apart of the?
- Single celled organism
- System The system used help digest food
- The separation of the cells membrane to form two cells, the final step mitosis
- Cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelle
- Two different alleles
- All living things are made off?
- The mineral needed to have stronger bones
- Cross The 2 by 2 Square used to mix genotypes
Down
- Change over time
- Single celled organism that contain no organisms
- The phase in mitosis where two new nuclei are formed
- Two of the same alleles
- The physical expression of DNA
- The longest stage of Mitosis
- Cell Division
- The process of keeping the stable body temperature
- Chromosomes meeting in the middle
- The genetic code of all living things (Used to created proteins)
- A organism that eats both plants and humans
- Reproductive cells
- Other word for throat, apart of the digestive system
- Organisms that decompose dead bodies in a ecosystem
- Cell, ____, organ, organ system, organism
- System Systems that help the body move, think and work
31 Clues: Cell Division • Change over time • Reproductive cells • Two different alleles • Were the DNA is stored • Single celled organism • Two of the same alleles • A thing made up of cells • The chemical name for water • The longest stage of Mitosis • The physical expression of DNA • All living things are made off? • Chromosomes meeting in the middle • All living things are apart of the? • ...
CHAPTER 2: CELL STRUCTURE 2023-09-27
Across
- all prokaryotes are _________
- this is a whip-like propeller
- this refers to the inside of a cell, including the organelles and their jellylike surrounding
- these have protein-producing ribosomes attached to its surface
- the cell theory states that all cells come from preexisting _____
- osmosis and diffusion are both ____ transport because they happen without doing work
- cells without nuclei
- often called the powerhouse of the cell
- the movement of molecules through a membrane because of a concentration gradient
- cells with nuclei
- photosynthesis uses energy from the sun to turn carbon dioxide and water into _____
Down
- evolutionists believe this type of cell came first
- this provides a rigid protection around bacteria, fungi, and plant cells
- the slimy layer that surrounds and protects some bacteria from harm
- the breaking down of molecules to produce ATP
- structure that contains important information for making proteins and regulates cellular processes
- the cell theory is considered a model because it CAN be changed or replaced
- this is found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- this makes fat molecules for the cell membrance
- DNA is organized into one or more of these
- a group of tissues that work together form an _____
- cells without access to oxygen can still produce ATP using ____
- assemble proteins for the cell
- a green pigment that absorbs energy from sunlight
24 Clues: cells with nuclei • cells without nuclei • all prokaryotes are _________ • this is a whip-like propeller • assemble proteins for the cell • often called the powerhouse of the cell • DNA is organized into one or more of these • the breaking down of molecules to produce ATP • this makes fat molecules for the cell membrance • this is found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells • ...
cell project 2023-10-19
Across
- all organisms are made of cells, cells are the basic units of life, that cells come from preexisting cells that have multiplied
- create proteins for the cell
- the "brain" of the cell;directs what is happening in the cell
- the energy supplier for the cell
- living being that has a cellular structure and that can independently perform all physiologic functions necessary for life
- organelle that is required for photosynthesis
- to protect and provide structural support to the cell
- help control what goes in and out of your cells, moving and storing energy, absorbing vitamins and making hormones
- makes proteins and lipids,makes steroid hormones,and gets rid of toxic by products
Down
- stores food, water, and waste for the cell
- basic building block of matter
- maintains the cell's shape
- destroys old proteins and reuses them
- a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom
- compounds in solid, liquid or gaseous states which contain carbon in their molecule
- sugars, fibers, and starches
- distributes proteins and lipids either within outside of the cell
- carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function
- controls the entry and exit of materials in the cell
- required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs
20 Clues: maintains the cell's shape • create proteins for the cell • sugars, fibers, and starches • basic building block of matter • the energy supplier for the cell • destroys old proteins and reuses them • stores food, water, and waste for the cell • organelle that is required for photosynthesis • a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom • ...
Year Review 2024-03-31
Across
- Sphere that contains the hard rocky part of earth
- Push or pull on an object
- Knob that is used to focus an image on a microscope
- State of matter that takes the shape of its container
- The amount of mass contained in a given volume
- Scientist that concludes all animals are made up of cells
- The movement of weathered material
- Change in the size shape or state of matter
- Lens located in the eyepiece
- The position of an object relative to a reference point
- Scientist that named cells
- pH of 0-6 on the pH scale
- System that provides nutrients for our body
- Rectangular plate used to view specimens
Down
- Vertical columns on the periodic table
- The ability to do work or cause change
- Pattern of weather over a long period of time
- Scientist that concludes all plant are made up of cells
- A series of three statements that explain the relationship between cells and living thing
- The number of protons in an element
- System that transfers oxygen or heat around the body
- Regulates light source in an microscope
- Variable that changes in an experiment
- Tool used to view specimens not visible to the eye alone
- All cells come from ____________ cells
- Slide rests on the __________ on a microscope
26 Clues: Push or pull on an object • pH of 0-6 on the pH scale • Scientist that named cells • Lens located in the eyepiece • The movement of weathered material • The number of protons in an element • Vertical columns on the periodic table • The ability to do work or cause change • Variable that changes in an experiment • All cells come from ____________ cells • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- In innate immunity cells that produce cytokines and perform like T cells but lack of TCRs
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
Down
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- It is one of the two types of innate immune reactionor elimination of microbes
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
Biology Exam 1 2024-09-21
Across
- Level of protein that is not required
- Material the cell wall is made of
- Acronym for the 4 types of nucleotides in DNA
- Acronym for the elements that make up 96% of living material
- Smaller type of cell
- Type of cell that has a cell wall
- 3.5 _____ years ago dates the fossils of prokaryotic cells
- Protein making machines
- Contains DNA in eukaryotic cells
- Step after making observations in the scientific method
- First of the three levels of carbohydrates
- How prokaryotes divide into two daughter cells (use a dash between words)
Down
- Type of cell that can produce sexually and asexually
- Organelle in animal cells that contains it's own DNA
- composed of glycerol and fatty acids, but also contain a negatively-charged phosphate group
- Polysaccharide that is used in storage material in animals
- the building blocks of polypeptides (use dash in between words)
- Trace element found in the thyroid
- Acronym for the 4 types of nucleotides in RNA
- Organelle in PLANT cells that contains it's own DNA
- steroid in animals that is synthesized in the liver
- How many chromosomes are in a prokaryotic cell
- found in insect exoskeletons and Fungi cell walls
- the cells currency
- fill in the blank. Proteins, _______, Carbohydrates, Amino Acids
- Trace element found in blood
26 Clues: the cells currency • Smaller type of cell • Protein making machines • Trace element found in blood • Contains DNA in eukaryotic cells • Material the cell wall is made of • Type of cell that has a cell wall • Trace element found in the thyroid • Level of protein that is not required • First of the three levels of carbohydrates • Acronym for the 4 types of nucleotides in DNA • ...
Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2026-03-07
Across
- medicines that fight bacterial infections by killing bacteria
- the body's natural, protective immune response to injury
- protection against a disease through intentional medical intervention
- white blood cell that helps the body fight infection,
- the line of defence that is the body's initial barrier system that prevents pathogens from entering
- white blood cells that protect the body by "eating" harmful foreign particles,
- protection developed after your immune system is exposed to a live pathogen
- occurs when bacteria evolve defenses that allow them to survive
- white blood cells that act as a crucial part of the immune system to fight infections
- the line of defence that is the immune response that activates when pathogens breach external barriers
- cells derived from bone marrow that protect the body against infections
Down
- training your immune system to recognize and fight harmful germs
- type of white blood cell that act as the security of the immune system
- the body’s complex, built-in defense
- white blood cells that act as the immune system's "cleanup crew"
- the line of defence that is the learned immune response that targets particular pathogens
- immediate, temporary protection against pathogens
- the blood cells that are essential immune system cells that protect the body against infections,
- protein made to identify and neutralize foreign invaders
- long-lasting protection produced by your own immune system
20 Clues: the body’s complex, built-in defense • immediate, temporary protection against pathogens • white blood cell that helps the body fight infection, • the body's natural, protective immune response to injury • protein made to identify and neutralize foreign invaders • long-lasting protection produced by your own immune system • ...
Retina Crossword 2026-04-09
Across
- The outer blood-retinal barrier is formed by the __________ of the RPE. (2 words)
- The very center flattened portion of the fovea.
- The retina is ________ from the outer plexiform layer to the RPE.
- Embryological origin of the RPE and neural retina.
- Primary glial retinal cells that provide support. (2 words)
- What configuration is retinal converted to during phototransduction?
- Modulate flow of information from the bipolar cells to the ganglion cells. Include horizontal and amacrine cells.
- Photoreceptors that are more sensitive to light as opposed to color.
- This layer is non-myelinated so that the pathway of incident light is not interfered.
Down
- Blood vessels from the inner retinal layer are supplied from the ____________ artery (2 words).
- The outermost layer that absorbs light and is closest to the choroid
- Area where the inner retinal layers are reduced.
- This line marks where the photoreceptor cells terminate anteriorly. (2 words)
- Type of cells involved in the "where it is" pathway.
- Petaloid cystoid macular edema can occur in the ________ fiber layer in the in the outer plexiform layer.
- 11-cis ________ is the vitamin A derivative used in phototransduction.
- How many layers of the retina are there?
- These receptors have a pedicle synapse.
- Name of the visual pigment in the outer section of rods.
- Type of blood supply for the retina.
20 Clues: Type of blood supply for the retina. • These receptors have a pedicle synapse. • How many layers of the retina are there? • The very center flattened portion of the fovea. • Area where the inner retinal layers are reduced. • Embryological origin of the RPE and neural retina. • Type of cells involved in the "where it is" pathway. • ...
Body Systems and Cells 2025-01-30
Across
- Outer layer of a cell that allows some things to pass through
- Tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding
- The gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- Small structures that make up a cell
- A tissue that contracts to produce movement in the body
- Protect you against illness and disease
- A two dimensional view of a structure in the body
- Internal framework of the cell
Down
- The cellular machinery responsible for making protiens
- An area inside the nucleus of a cell that is made up of RNA and protiens
- Made up of the bones that give structure to the human body
- A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function
- Extra rigid layer of protection that surrounds plant cells
- The system that contains the heart and blood vessels and moves blood throughout the body
- Includes the brain spinal cord and a complex network of nerves
- Group of Cells that work together to perform a specific function
- Clear yellowish fluid part of the blood that carries the blood cells
- The specific activity role or purpose of a particular part process or organism within a system
- Made in the bone marrow and found in the blood
- Marrow Soft spongy tissue in the center of bones
20 Clues: Internal framework of the cell • Small structures that make up a cell • Protect you against illness and disease • Made in the bone marrow and found in the blood • A two dimensional view of a structure in the body • Marrow Soft spongy tissue in the center of bones • The gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell • ...
Immunology Crossword 2 2022-09-06
Across
- only one is used in allelic exclusion
- movement of cells out of vessels
- immunoglobulin in mucosa, monomer/dimer
- basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils
- direct leukocytes to infection, CXCL8
- pathogen associated molecular patterns
- infected cells release these to warn others
Down
- recognize self and lipid pathogens
- sugars, lipids, Fc, scavenger, complement
- immunoglobulin most common in serum
- can recruit leukocytes, includes IL-1B, TNF-a, IL-6,IFNs, etc
- immunoglobulin on mast cells, anti helminth
- immunoglobulin on naive, mature B cells, pentameric
- immunglobulin on naive, mature B cells with IGM
14 Clues: movement of cells out of vessels • recognize self and lipid pathogens • immunoglobulin most common in serum • basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils • only one is used in allelic exclusion • direct leukocytes to infection, CXCL8 • pathogen associated molecular patterns • immunoglobulin in mucosa, monomer/dimer • sugars, lipids, Fc, scavenger, complement • ...
Cells Crossword Puzzle 2024-01-26
Across
- It has ribosomes on the surface
- Protects the cell
- Only eukaryotic cells have it, the "control center."
- The way eukaryotic cells divide
- Makes proteins
- The way prokaryotic cells divide
- The powerhouse of the cell
Down
- Can do apoptosis
- DNA or RNA
- One of the two categories cells majorly fall in, does have membrane-bound organelles
- It is inside the nucleus
- One of the two categories cells majorly fall in, has no membrane-bound organelles
- Makes lipids for the membrane
- What holds the organelles in place, mostly water.
14 Clues: DNA or RNA • Makes proteins • Can do apoptosis • Protects the cell • It is inside the nucleus • The powerhouse of the cell • Makes lipids for the membrane • It has ribosomes on the surface • The way eukaryotic cells divide • The way prokaryotic cells divide • What holds the organelles in place, mostly water. • Only eukaryotic cells have it, the "control center." • ...
Ch.7: Blood 2025-04-21
Across
- The fluid component of blood in which the formed elements are suspended.
- Collective term for several different hereditary bleeding disorders with similar symptoms. Caused by a deficiency of one or more clotting factors.
- A condition in which the blood’s ability to carry oxygen is reduced because of a shortage of normal hemoglobin or too few red blood cells.
- Systemic disease caused by the spread of microorganisms or their toxins in blood. Blood poisoning or toxemia.
- Oxygen transporting protein in red blood cells gives that gives the cells their characteristic red color.
- Blood cell that transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
- A red blood cell surface antigen, first discovered in rhesus monkeys, that is crucial in consideration of blood transfusions.
- Small cell fragments that are derived from certain cells in the bone marrow. Platelets are important in blood clotting.
- Process by which phagocytes surround, engulf, and destroy foreign cells.
- Cancer of the cells that form white blood cells, resulting in over production of abnormal white blood cells.
Down
- The largest group of solutes in plasma, which include albumins, globulins, and clotting proteins.
- A compound containing both lipid and protein. Two medically important lipoproteins are the flow - density lipoproteins (LDLs) and high-density (HDLs) that transport cholesterol.
- One of several types of blood cells that are part of the body’s defense system. Leukocytes are diverse in structure and specific function. Compose about 1% of the volume of blood.
- Fluid between body cells.
- Natural process of stopping the flow or loss of blood.
15 Clues: Fluid between body cells. • Natural process of stopping the flow or loss of blood. • The fluid component of blood in which the formed elements are suspended. • Process by which phagocytes surround, engulf, and destroy foreign cells. • The largest group of solutes in plasma, which include albumins, globulins, and clotting proteins. • ...
Science review 2013-02-06
Across
- Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
- Take up oxygen in the blood and deliver it to cells elsewhere in the body.
- blood and body cells.
- Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
- First person to see bacteria from dental scraping called the small organisms that he saw animalcules (last name only).
- Stated that all cells come from preexisting cells (last name).
- Part of blood that is responsible for clotting.
Down
- The body's disease fighters.
- Hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
- Flaps of tissue that prevent blood from flowing backward.
- The liquid part of blood.
- Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
- Place where substances are exchanged betwee
- Said that all plants are made of cells.
- Discovered that all animals were composed of cells (last name).
15 Clues: blood and body cells. • The liquid part of blood. • The body's disease fighters. • Said that all plants are made of cells. • Place where substances are exchanged betwee • Part of blood that is responsible for clotting. • Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. • Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. • ...
Science review 2013-02-06
Across
- Place where substances are exchanged betwee
- Take up oxygen in the blood and deliver it to cells elsewhere in the body.
- Stated that all cells come from preexisting cells (last name).
- The liquid part of blood.
- Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
- Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
- The body's disease fighters.
- Hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
- Said that all plants are made of cells.
- Flaps of tissue that prevent blood from flowing backward.
Down
- Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
- Part of blood that is responsible for clotting.
- blood and body cells.
- Discovered that all animals were composed of cells (last name).
- First person to see bacteria from dental scraping called the small organisms that he saw animalcules (last name only).
15 Clues: blood and body cells. • The liquid part of blood. • The body's disease fighters. • Said that all plants are made of cells. • Place where substances are exchanged betwee • Part of blood that is responsible for clotting. • Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. • Blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart. • ...
CHROMOSOME REVIEW 2025-09-22
Across
- responsible for formation of gamete cells
- the structure where cytokinesis occurs in plant cells.
- Point in the middle where chromatids are joined.
- structure that holds the region where crossing over of genes occurs
- phase where energy is stored for cell division and duplication of DNA.
- chromosomes in body cells occur in 2 sets.
- cell division has only 4 phases
- OVER where genes are exchanged between 2 homologous pairs.
Down
- PAIR a pair of chromosomes having structural features.
- Chromosomes in gamete cells have half the number of chromosomes in the body cells.
- carry hereditary information
- Responsible for formation of spindle fibres.
- phase where the cytoplasm divides in the middle to form 2 daughter cells.
- 2 strands of chromosomes
- FISION a type of asexual reproduction that occurs in bacteria where the daughter cell pinches off from the parent cell.
15 Clues: 2 strands of chromosomes • carry hereditary information • cell division has only 4 phases • responsible for formation of gamete cells • chromosomes in body cells occur in 2 sets. • Responsible for formation of spindle fibres. • Point in the middle where chromatids are joined. • PAIR a pair of chromosomes having structural features. • ...
Immune control and Immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 2021-06-06
Across
- Inflammatory mediators responsible for cell-cell communication within the immune system
- Severe complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to systemic release of proinflammatory mediators (two words)
- ACE2 cleaves ... II
- ... molecules present viral peptides to immune cells.
- Severe complication of infection of lung epithelium
- Virus-infected cells are detected and killed by CD8+ ... T cells.
- The ultimate goal of the immune response is ... of infection.
- Immune cell subset specialized in antigen-presentation during adaptive immune responses (two words)
- Virus ... is the major contribution of antibodies in immune defense
- cytokines with chemoattractant function
- viral surface protein responsible for target cell infection (two words)
- Reduced ACE2 expression in the circulatory system including heart and kidney results in ...
- Clearance of antibody- or complement opsonized virus is accomplished via ...
Down
- ... describes a potentially enhanced infectious capacity in presence of neutralizing antibodies
- Differentiated B cell subsets specialized in antibody production
- type I ... are produced by epithelial cells upon recognition of viral infection
- Crucial components of the ... immune system are myeloid cells and the complement system.
- Innate immune cells first recruited to the site of infection
- soluble effector molecules of the adaptive/humoral immune response
- pathway SARS-CoV-2 can activate the ... the pathway of complement system
- pathologic consequence of platelet activation
- Immunologic ... is a specific feature of the adaptive immune response.
- The viral genome is composed of ...
23 Clues: ACE2 cleaves ... II • The viral genome is composed of ... • cytokines with chemoattractant function • pathologic consequence of platelet activation • Severe complication of infection of lung epithelium • ... molecules present viral peptides to immune cells. • Innate immune cells first recruited to the site of infection • ...
Blood Samples 2022-11-03
Across
- used to determine portion or percentage of the whole volume of blood occupied by red blood cells
- number of red blood cells in a unit volume of blood and can be used to detect a problem with red blood cell production
- redness, swelling or pain on the body
- loss of water from body
- relating to thorax
- injection within the vein
- arrangement of blood cells within the body
- also known as thrombocytes
- opening at the top of thoracic cavity
- small vein located underneath cattles tail
- soft fatty tissue within the bone
- small hole on needle allowing blood to blow into the syringe
- vein located on front of leg
- gland masses of tissue which contain cells
- small vein located on inside of hind leg
Down
- any of the 3 large veins in the neck
- determines the number and type of blood cells present
- also known as erythrocytes
- decreased blood flow
- prevents bleeding when blood vessel s injured
- determination of the cause or nature of a condition
- carries oxygen to red blood cells and helps move them to other tissues
- defend body from invading organisms
- immune response which attack an animals own tissue
- liquid portion of blood
- two large veins near the thigh on hind leg
- deficiency of hemoglobin
- form of cancer of the bone marrow
28 Clues: relating to thorax • decreased blood flow • loss of water from body • liquid portion of blood • deficiency of hemoglobin • injection within the vein • also known as erythrocytes • also known as thrombocytes • vein located on front of leg • soft fatty tissue within the bone • form of cancer of the bone marrow • defend body from invading organisms • any of the 3 large veins in the neck • ...
Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia 2022-05-20
Across
- may be arranged in solid or papillary pattern.
- common term for all malignant tumor.
- comprised by proliferating tumor cells.
- carcinoma of the hepatocytes.
- abnormal mass of tissue, growth exceeds and uncoordinated with growth exceeds and uncoordinated with normal tissues and persists in excessive manner after cessation of stimuli which evoked change.
- malignant tumor of the testis.
- supportive host-derived non-neoplastic component.
- a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue.
- these tumors are made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ cell layers—ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
- is lack of differentiation and is a characteristic feature of most malignant tumors.
- study of tumors or neoplasms.
Down
- malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue.
- TUMORS, generally consist of acini, sheets, columns or cords of epithelial tumor cells
- agents which can induce tumors (etiology of cancer).
- is defined as the gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor.
- PERMEATION, The walls of lymphatics are readily invaded by cancer cells and may form a continuous growth in the lymphatic channels.
- is defined as the extent of morphological and functional resemblance of parenchymal tumor cells to corresponding normal cells.
- carcinoma of the melanocytes.
- means " New Growth".
- means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient.
- Ectopic rest of normal tissue e.g pancreatic rest in small intestine.
21 Clues: means " New Growth". • carcinoma of the hepatocytes. • carcinoma of the melanocytes. • study of tumors or neoplasms. • malignant tumor of the testis. • common term for all malignant tumor. • malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue. • comprised by proliferating tumor cells. • a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue. • may be arranged in solid or papillary pattern. • ...
Growth Disturbances & Neoplasia Crossword 2022-06-15
Across
- means growth
- a tumor that generally consist of acini, sheets, columns or cords of epithelial tumor cells
- supportive host-derived non-neoplastic
- is defined as the gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor
- a benign tumor arising from cartilages
- is the branch of science that deals with the study of neoplasms or tumors
- a benign epithelial neoplasms, growing on any surface, that produce microscopic or macroscopic finger-like fronds
- a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
- is the rare combination of malignant tumor of the epithelium and mesenchymal tissue such as in thyroid
- is lack of differentiation and is a characteristic feature of most malignant
Down
- is the ectopic islands of normal tissue; a congenital anomaly consisting of a heterotopic rest of cells
- category of neoplasm that spread throughout the body and may eventually cause death of the host
- compromised by proliferating tumor cells
- means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient
- a tumor such a leukemias and lymphomas often have none or little stromal support
- malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
- these tumors are made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ layer
- the term used for cancer of blood forming cells
- variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- category of neoplasm that is amenable to local surgical removal
20 Clues: means growth • malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • supportive host-derived non-neoplastic • a benign tumor arising from cartilages • compromised by proliferating tumor cells • a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue • variation in size and shape of the tumor cells • the term used for cancer of blood forming cells • ...
Growth Disturbances & Neoplasia Crossword 2022-06-15
Across
- category of neoplasm that is amenable to local surgical removal
- variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- is lack of differentiation
- category of neoplasm that spread throughout the body and may eventually cause death of the host
- supportive host-derived non-neoplastic
- a tumor such a leukemias and lymphomas often have none or little stromal support
- a benign epithelial neoplasms that produce microscopic or macroscopic finger-like fronds
- is the branch of science that deals with the study of neoplasms or tumors
Down
- a benign tumor arising from cartilages
- means growth
- a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
- is defined as the gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor
- the term used for cancer of blood forming cells
- these tumors are made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells derived from the three germ layer
- malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
- means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient
- is the ectopic islands of normal tissue; a congenital anomaly consisting of a heterotopic rest of cells
- a tumor that generally consist of acini, sheets, columns or cords of epithelial tumor cells
- is the rare combination of malignant tumor of the epithelium and mesenchymal tissue such as in thyroid
- compromised by proliferating tumor cells
20 Clues: means growth • is lack of differentiation • a benign tumor arising from cartilages • malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • supportive host-derived non-neoplastic • a benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue • compromised by proliferating tumor cells • variation in size and shape of the tumor cells • the term used for cancer of blood forming cells • ...
Crossword 2022-06-15
Across
- variation in size and shape of the tumor cells
- term used for cancer of blood forming cells
- a tumor such as leukemia and lymphomas often have little or none stromal support
- lack of differentiation and it is the characteristic of most malignant tumors
- benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue
- defined as the gross microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor
- a category of neoplasm that spread throughout the body and may eventually cause death of the host
- rare combination of malignant tumor of the epithelium and mesenchymal tissue such as in thyroid
- category of neoplasm that is amenable to local surgical removal
- a tumor that generally consist of acini, sheets, columns or cords of epithelial tumor cells that may be arranged in solid
- a benign tumor arising from cartilages
Down
- the ectopic islands of normal tissue, a congenital anomaly consisting of a heterotopic rest of cells
- supportive host-derived, non-neoplastic component
- it means growth
- a benign epithelial neoplasm growing on any surface, produces a finger-like fronds
- tumors that is made up of a mixture of various tissue types arising from totipotent cells
- means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient
- branch of science that deals with the study of neoplasms or tumors
- compromised by proliferating tumor cells
- a malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue
20 Clues: it means growth • benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue • a benign tumor arising from cartilages • compromised by proliferating tumor cells • a malignant tumor of the lymphoid tissue • term used for cancer of blood forming cells • variation in size and shape of the tumor cells • supportive host-derived, non-neoplastic component • ...
Microbiology exam 1 and 2 terms 2022-11-17
Across
- last name of the person that developed biogenesis
- The sum of all the chemical reactions within a living organism
- last name of the person known as the "Flask man"
- rod-shaped bacteria
- Means that it contains no living microbes
- The hypothesis that life arises from nonliving matter
- a group of microbes that live stably on and in the human body
- Last name of the person that designed a system of nomenclature for living organisms
- last name of the person that used a chemical antiseptic (phenol) to prevent surgical wound infections
- Removing all microbial life
- groups of billions of cells
Down
- groups of hundreds or thousands of cells
- The first step of glucose breakdown
- The hypothesis that living cells arise only from preexisting, living cells
- the study of the relationship between microbes and their environment
- overuse of antibiotics can lead to______
- sphere shaped bacteria
- Examined “little boxes” in cork, lead to the cell
- last name of the person that discovered the first antibiotic (by accident)
- bacteria that grow in acidic environments
- organisms that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
- The ultimate energy source that cells use
- Removing pathogens, but not necessarily the same thing as complete
- the theory that all living things are composed of cells
- Microbes that attach to solid surfaces and grow into masses
25 Clues: rod-shaped bacteria • sphere shaped bacteria • Removing all microbial life • groups of billions of cells • The first step of glucose breakdown • groups of hundreds or thousands of cells • overuse of antibiotics can lead to______ • bacteria that grow in acidic environments • The ultimate energy source that cells use • Means that it contains no living microbes • ...
GUESS IT, CELL! 2020-09-29
Across
- Cell junction that anchors cells to each other or to extracellular matrix
- Reinforcing mesh of microfilaments under a plasma membrane
- The most common chemical in the plant primary cell wall.
- Cell soup
- Short, movable structure that projects from the plasma membrane of some eukaryotic cells
- Basic unit of life
- Generate most of the chemical energy of the cell
- Physicist and amateur botanist, observed the boxlike compartments in cork which he called “little boxes” or “cells”
- Organelle that develops from a centriole
- Sites of protein synthesis
- Monomer of nucleic acids
- The father of microbiology
- Widely accepted model of the plasma membrane in which proteins (the mosaic) are embedded in lipids
Down
- Organelle of photosynthesis in the cells of plants and many protists
- Viscous fluid enclosed by the nuclear envelope
- Maintains the shape of the cell as well as anchoring organelles
- Functions as an energy carrier of the cell
- Multi-functional proteins that form microfilaments.
- The location for most of the nucleic acids a cell makes, such as DNA and RNA
- Material that stiffens cell walls of vascular plants
- Contains the light harvesting system composed of chlorophyll and phospholipids.
- Interconnected membranes that serve a function involving protein synthesis and transport
- The area between membranes inside the chloroplast.
- Cell junctions that connect the cytoplasm of adjacent plant cells
- Storage areas
25 Clues: Cell soup • Storage areas • Basic unit of life • Monomer of nucleic acids • Sites of protein synthesis • The father of microbiology • Organelle that develops from a centriole • Functions as an energy carrier of the cell • Viscous fluid enclosed by the nuclear envelope • Generate most of the chemical energy of the cell • The area between membranes inside the chloroplast. • ...
Alternative assesment 2023-02-08
Across
- Special cells that anchor the algae to something and appear rootlike.
- Fungal infection of skin with the appearance of a red circular area
- Leafy-like growth
- The motile gametes (sperm) are produced in
- This means "first animals".
- The primary food-producing organisms in aquatic environments.
- Two filaments line up next to each other and form a tube connecting adjacent cells; the gamete of one cell unites with the other.
- Bladders Small air-filled pockets (hold up the thallus)
- When specialized cells are different in size and form
- Two identical specialized cells (algae)
- Feeds on dead organic material.
- When two identical specialized cells unite and form a diploid zygote
- Flat, crustlike growth
- Has a spiral-shaped chloroplast and forms filamentous colonies.
- This is called the "catch-all" kingdom.
Down
- Tiny floating photosynthetic organisms, mainly algae.
- This causes African Sleeping sickness.
- Aerial hyphae that connect groups of hyphae together
- Floating protozoans or animals that eat the plankton.
- Consists of two organisms living together in a close relationship
- Unicellular and formerly classified as Protozoa.
- Feeds on/in living organisms.
- Body of a plantlike organism that does not have leaves, roots, and stems.
- "False feet"
- Hyphae branches that produce spores
- Branchlike with noticeable fruiting bodies
- Fyphae actually enter host cells to get nutrition from the cytoplasm of host cells
- Fungal infection of mucous membranes of mouth, nose, and throat.
28 Clues: "False feet" • Leafy-like growth • Flat, crustlike growth • This means "first animals". • Feeds on/in living organisms. • Feeds on dead organic material. • Hyphae branches that produce spores • This causes African Sleeping sickness. • Two identical specialized cells (algae) • This is called the "catch-all" kingdom. • The motile gametes (sperm) are produced in • ...
The Lymphatic System 2023-03-22
Across
- transports excess tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream
- First lines of defense by filtering out potential pathogens
- The subclavian veins come together to form what (Hint:associated with the heart)
- the system by which this lymph is returned back to blood is called lymphatic system
- What color is used to indicate that the lymphatic system is being shown on a body chart
- What type of system is the lymphatic system
- What fluid flows through the lymphatic system
- Filters damaged and cancer cells, and produce foreign particles out of lymph
- Lymph vessels have thick or thin walls
- Lymphatic system is an accessory to this system
Down
- This body system often works with the lymphatic system (Hint:protects your body from sickness)
- Only exam to disguish the difference between NonHodgkins and Hodgkins
- cluster of lymphatic system in the nasal cavity that filters white blood cells
- The lymphatic system may not perform its function adequately when the quantity of fluid is excessive or when the lymph vessels or nodes are damaged
- The spleen helps fight infection by doing what
- This lymphoma is very curable
- veins located under the collarbone
- This lymphoma is much more diffcult to cure
- Cancer of lymph nodes
- Controls the amount of red blood cells the body stores
- Specialized blood cells that destroy damaged cells
- Creates T-cells
22 Clues: Creates T-cells • Cancer of lymph nodes • This lymphoma is very curable • veins located under the collarbone • Lymph vessels have thick or thin walls • What type of system is the lymphatic system • This lymphoma is much more diffcult to cure • What fluid flows through the lymphatic system • The spleen helps fight infection by doing what • ...
Cnidarians 2013-04-24
Across
- Slender, finger-like extensions used to help capture food.
- structural support in sponges.
- Class that contains Jellyfish.
- A large opening in a sponge allowing water to leave.
- Another name for Cnidarians
- Specialized larva.
- Anemone A common, colorful Anthozoa.
- Specialized cells in the tentacles that house the nematocysts.
- Flat cells that cover the surface of sponges.
- Small particles of organic matter that provide nutrition to organisms.
- Gas filled chambers that give medusae a sense of balance.
- Inner cell layer.
- A tube-like cell in sponges forming pores.
- Cells that help sponges capture their food; also known as collar cells.
- Eat meat.
- Outer cell layer.
Down
- Surface The part of the Cnidarian containing the mouth.
- Stinging cells; also known as cnidae.
- Gelatinous middle layer.
- Groups of mostly colonial anthozoans.
- Class containing colonies of polyps.
- Surface The part of the Cnidarian opposite the mouth.
- Digestion on the inside.
- Digestion on the outside.
- Wandering cells that can specialize in different tasks.
- Class of the box jelly.
- Small pores that allows water to enter the sponge.
- Tentacle down stage.
- Class that lacks a medusa stage.
- Tentacle up stage.
- Hydrozoans that form drifting polyps.
- Net A network of nerves.
- Anthozoans made mainly of proteins.
- Provides additional area to help digest larger prey.
34 Clues: Eat meat. • Inner cell layer. • Outer cell layer. • Specialized larva. • Tentacle up stage. • Tentacle down stage. • Class of the box jelly. • Gelatinous middle layer. • Digestion on the inside. • Net A network of nerves. • Digestion on the outside. • Another name for Cnidarians • structural support in sponges. • Class that contains Jellyfish. • Class that lacks a medusa stage. • ...
Cnidarians 2013-04-23
Across
- Specialized cells in the tentacles that house the nematocysts.
- Anthozoans made mainly of proteins.
- Digestion on the outside.
- Tentacle up stage.
- Another name for Cnidarians
- Tentacle down stage.
- Class that lacks a medusa stage.
- The surface of the Cnidarian containing the mouth.
- Small particles of organic matter that provide nutrition to organisms.
- Inner cell layer.
- Class that contains Jellyfish.
- Gelatinous middle layer.
- Structural support in sponges.
- Flat cells that cover the surface of sponges.
- Class containing colonies of polyps.
- Gas filled chambers that give medusae a sense of balance.
- Wandering cells that can specialize in different tasks
Down
- Cells that help sponges capture their food; also known as collar cells.
- Anemone A common, colorful Anthozoa.
- Digestion on the inside.
- Slender, finger-like extensions used to help capture food.
- Specialized larva.
- Net A network of nerves.
- Eat meat.
- The surface of the Cnidarian opposite the mouth.
- A tube-like cell in sponges forming pores.
- Outer cell layer.
- A large opening in a sponge allowing water to leave.
- Hydrozoans that form drifting polyps.
- Class of the box jelly.
- Small pores that allows water to enter the sponge.
- Groups of mostly colonial anthozoans.
- Stinging cells; also known as cnidae.
- Provides additional area to help digest larger prey.
34 Clues: Eat meat. • Outer cell layer. • Inner cell layer. • Tentacle up stage. • Specialized larva. • Tentacle down stage. • Class of the box jelly. • Digestion on the inside. • Net A network of nerves. • Gelatinous middle layer. • Digestion on the outside. • Another name for Cnidarians • Class that contains Jellyfish. • Structural support in sponges. • Class that lacks a medusa stage. • ...
Cell Cycle 2023-11-20
Across
- Divison of the cytoplasm
- All cells are derived from pre-existing cells
- All ___ cells store genetic information in chromosomes
- The DNA of ___ prokaryotes is one, circular chromosome attached to the inside of the cell membrane.
- Reproduction that involves a single cell dividing to make 2 new, identical daughter cells
- discrete unit of hereditary infor consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence
- “Putting it all together”
- sister chromatids at opposite poles. A nuclear envelope forms around each set of sister chromatids
- two division produce 3 polar bodies that die and 1 egg
- Homologs pair. Crossing over occurs.
Down
- produces gametes with one copy of each chromosome and thus one copy of each gene
- alternative version of a gene (dominate and recessive Aa)
- Divison of the Nucleus. Also called Karyokinesis
- duplicated ___ are called chromatids and are held together by the centromere
- pieces of chromosomes or genes are exchanged
- reproduction that involves two cells (egg and sperm) joining to make a new cell that is NOT identical to the original cells
- Each new cell will then have an identical copy of the DNA
- Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by kinetochore fibers
- the phase of the cell cycle in which a cell copies its DNA to prepare for mitosis
- Chromosomes, attached to the kinetochore fibers, move to the center of the cell
20 Clues: Divison of the cytoplasm • “Putting it all together” • Homologs pair. Crossing over occurs. • pieces of chromosomes or genes are exchanged • All cells are derived from pre-existing cells • Divison of the Nucleus. Also called Karyokinesis • All ___ cells store genetic information in chromosomes • two division produce 3 polar bodies that die and 1 egg • ...
The Lymphatic System 2025-01-18
Across
- transports excess tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream
- First lines of defense by filtering out potential pathogens
- The subclavian veins come together to form what (Hint:associated with the heart)
- the system by which this lymph is returned back to blood is called lymphatic system
- What color is used to indicate that the lymphatic system is being shown on a body chart
- What type of system is the lymphatic system
- What fluid flows through the lymphatic system
- Filters damaged and cancer cells, and produce foreign particles out of lymph
- Lymph vessels have thick or thin walls
- Lymphatic system is an accessory to this system
Down
- This body system often works with the lymphatic system (Hint:protects your body from sickness)
- Only exam to disguish the difference between NonHodgkins and Hodgkins
- cluster of lymphatic system in the nasal cavity that filters white blood cells
- The lymphatic system may not perform its function adequately when the quantity of fluid is excessive or when the lymph vessels or nodes are damaged
- The spleen helps fight infection by doing what
- This lymphoma is very curable
- veins located under the collarbone
- This lymphoma is much more diffcult to cure
- Cancer of lymph nodes
- Controls the amount of red blood cells the body stores
- Specialized blood cells that destroy damaged cells
- Creates T-cells
22 Clues: Creates T-cells • Cancer of lymph nodes • This lymphoma is very curable • veins located under the collarbone • Lymph vessels have thick or thin walls • What type of system is the lymphatic system • This lymphoma is much more diffcult to cure • What fluid flows through the lymphatic system • The spleen helps fight infection by doing what • ...
Organelle Odyssey 2025-09-10
Across
- Division of the cytoplasm after mitosis
- Thread-like DNA structures visible during mitosis
- Organelle generating most of the cell's energy/ATP
- Barrier that regulates entry and exit of substances
- Diffusion of water across a membrane
- Cells that form protective layers when tightly packed together
- Thin filaments made of actin for cell movement
- Fat storage cells
- Movement of molecules from a high to low concentration gradient
- Phase of mitosis when sister chromatids separate and move apart
- Organelle that sorts and packages proteins
- White blood cells that engulf pathogens
- Process where a cell takes in fluid
- Cytoskeletal rods made of tubulin; largest in size
- Sacs with digestive enzymes that break down waste
- Sacs with oxidase enzymes that neutralize toxins
Down
- Jelly-like fluid inside the cell
- Extended, condensed form of DNA
- Tiny structures that synthesize proteins
- Strong cytoskeletal fibers made for tension-bearing
- The cell's protein scaffolding network; retains structure and support
- Cells with long extensions that transmit electrical signals
- Small, dense structure in nucleus; makes ribosome parts
- Control center of the cell containing DNA
- Mitosis stage when chromosome uncoil and nuclei form
- Red blood cells with concave shape for gas exchange
- Mechanism that moves substances out of the cell in vesicles
- Connective tissue cells that secrete protein fibers
- Process of a cell engulfing large particles
29 Clues: Fat storage cells • Extended, condensed form of DNA • Jelly-like fluid inside the cell • Process where a cell takes in fluid • Diffusion of water across a membrane • Division of the cytoplasm after mitosis • White blood cells that engulf pathogens • Tiny structures that synthesize proteins • Control center of the cell containing DNA • ...
The Cell 2023-10-02
Across
- Organisms that have many cell.
- A protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane.
- A membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it but not all
- Organisms that have only one cell.
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- ER that does not have any ribosomes
- Produce energy through photosynthesis and oxygen-release processes
- Help with cell division in animal cells.
- Organelles that makes proteins
- A storage "sack" in the cytoplasm that takes in and get rids of waste.
- Cells that don't have a nucleus nor any membrane-bound organelles.
- ER that has many ribosomes
Down
- The sticky layer that holds plant cells together.
- A cell organelle which manufactures the cells energy molecule, ATP.
- Contains genetic information
- Stops the deformations of the cell. Helps maintain cells' shape
- provides support for the cell, to aid in cell division, and to provide a route for intracellular transport.
- Organelles found only in plants responsible for manufacturing and storing of food (photosynthesis)
- stores and transports substances
- A barrier around all cells to protect them from the outside world
- Assembles the cell's ribosomes
- the main source of energy for most cellular processes
- The digestive system of the cell
- stores, modifies, and packages the products received from the ER.
- Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in
26 Clues: Powerhouse of the cell • ER that has many ribosomes • Contains genetic information • Organisms that have many cell. • Assembles the cell's ribosomes • Organelles that makes proteins • stores and transports substances • The digestive system of the cell • Organisms that have only one cell. • ER that does not have any ribosomes • Help with cell division in animal cells. • ...
Mitosis 2024-09-25
Across
- groups of tissues that work together to serve a specific function
- third stage of the cell cycle un which the cell grows and functions as normal
- stage of the cell cycle for cells that rarely or never reproduce
- fourth stage of mitosis
- groups of cells that perform a similar function
- process by which cells mature to serve different functions
- third stage of mitosis
- one long continuous strand of DNA containing multiple genes
- final stage of mitosis in which the cells physically separate
- first stage of the cell cycle in which the cell grows and functions as normal
- disorganized clump of cancer cells
- last stage of the cell cycle in which the cell splits into daughter cells
- tumor that is relatively harmless
- reproduction resulting from the combination of two gametes
- law that dictates that maximum size limit of an organism
Down
- point at which sister chromatid are attached
- first stage of mitosis
- tumor that can break off and spread through the body
- one half of a chromosome
- programmed cell death
- reproduction resulting in genetically identical offspring to parent
- diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth
- groups of organs that work together to perform a function
- second stage of mitosis
- second stage of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated
25 Clues: programmed cell death • first stage of mitosis • third stage of mitosis • fourth stage of mitosis • second stage of mitosis • one half of a chromosome • tumor that is relatively harmless • disorganized clump of cancer cells • point at which sister chromatid are attached • groups of cells that perform a similar function • diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth • ...
Biology Vocab Terms: 2025-02-27
Across
- composed of DNA and protein which carries genes passed from parent to offspring.
- compound found in living tissue as one of the four bases of RNA.
- nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA.
- two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair.
- term used to describe the outside structure of DNA.
- molecule that's the basic building block of DNA and RNA.
- process which a cell makes proteins using genetic information carried in messenger RNA.
- molecules that combine to form proteins.
- process of copying a DNA sequence into a complementary RNA molecule.
- process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP).
Down
- single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells.
- any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus.
- process in which glucose is broken down to produce energy.
- subcellular structure that has one or more specific job to perform in the cell.
- compound which is one of the four bases of nucleic acids.
- type of cell division that results in four daughter cells.
- any organism that lacks a distinct nucleus and other organelles.
- process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells.
- molecule that contains the genetic information for an organism's development and function.
- three-letter genetic sequence found in both DNA and RNA.
20 Clues: molecules that combine to form proteins. • single set of chromosomes in an organism's cells. • term used to describe the outside structure of DNA. • molecule that's the basic building block of DNA and RNA. • three-letter genetic sequence found in both DNA and RNA. • compound which is one of the four bases of nucleic acids. • ...
Bio Study Crossword 2024-11-10
Across
- of the same length, centromere position,
- 2 different alleles for a particular trait
- organized image of cells chromosomes
- Breeding an organism of unknown genotype with a
- 2 alleles each effect the phenotype in separate distinguishable ways
- reproduction of cells
- random orientation of homologous chromosome pairsat Metaphase I (Meiosis I)
- observable traits determined by genotype
- 2 alleles in a pair segregate into diff gametes during formation
- Parents endow their offspring with coded information in the form of hereditary
- the equal division producing 2 identical cells from
- random process of where sperm meets egg
- the complex of DNA and proteins the building material of chromosomes
Down
- offspring is unique due to genetic variation
- offspring is genetically exactly the same as parent
- 2 copies of dominant or recessive allele
- mating of crossing over 2 different types of genes
- cell division between gametes (egg/sperm)
- does not occur in mitosis
- the division of the cytoplasm to the two genetically-identical cells.
- homozygote
- an organisms genetic makeup
- Human cell with 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome
- phenomenon where single gene effects multiple traits
- shallow groove inside the cell surface near the old metaphase plate cell platecellwall between the 2 plant cells
- DNA in a cell
- division of geneticmaterial(DNA) to produce two genetically-identical cells.
27 Clues: homozygote • DNA in a cell • reproduction of cells • does not occur in mitosis • an organisms genetic makeup • organized image of cells chromosomes • random process of where sperm meets egg • of the same length, centromere position, • 2 copies of dominant or recessive allele • observable traits determined by genotype • cell division between gametes (egg/sperm) • ...
Chapter 2.1 2025-12-11
Across
- uses energy to pick up specific molecules and carry them across the cell membrane
- glucose enters a liver cell through a protein channel. No engery is required
- compound light microscopes focus light through
- water molecules moves out of the skin cells of a person swimming in a freshwater pond. No energy
- what is the cell's nucleus filled with
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the first person to see living cells under a microscope
- an organism that is made of one cell is what type of organism
- a large organism is made up of many millions of
- the ability to distinguish two nearby objects
- a cells function can include obtaining food and water and getting rid of
- allows large particles to leave the cell
Down
- facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through
- oxygen moved into a concentrating heart muscle. No energy is required
- the cell membrane is built of a double layer
- a nerve cell uses energy to pump sodium out of the cell into a sodium rich enviorment
- controls the materials that move into and out of a cell
- the scientist who determined that all animals are made of cells
- describes how cells are related to living things
- occurs when a cell engulfs large food particles to bring them into the cell
- ribosomes are made in the
21 Clues: ribosomes are made in the • where photosynthesis occurs • what is the cell's nucleus filled with • allows large particles to leave the cell • the cell membrane is built of a double layer • the ability to distinguish two nearby objects • compound light microscopes focus light through • a large organism is made up of many millions of • ...
BHS 316 Exam Review 2 2023-11-15
Across
- _____ is when a T cell is activated through two separate signals.
- When a cell is _____ it looks like a normal cell but is not able to perform.
- MHC II molecules display _____ proteins that come from outside of the cell.
- IL-12 is an example of a _____.
- _____ are cytokines that direct cell traffic in lymph nodes.
- An antigen on an antigen presenting cell will plug into a _____ _____ _____ on a helper T cell.
- Also known as "self eating"
- A cell can die by apoptosis and _____.
Down
- _____ is a protein that functions in drilling holes in the cell membrane.
- Cells that express CD4 and CD8 proteins are _____ positive cells.
- The _____ ligand assists with cell death by apoptosis.
- The _____ _____ ensures that class II MHC molecules do not pick up endogenous proteins.
- After helper T cells and killer T cells have been activated they are classified as _____ cells.
- CD4 and CD8 are examples of _____ molecules.
- MHC I molecules display _____ protein fragments that are manufactured inside the cell.
- The central region of the thymus is called the _____.
- All secondary lymphoid organs contain _____ follicles.
- _____ selection is a process that tests for MHC restriction on T cells.
18 Clues: Also known as "self eating" • IL-12 is an example of a _____. • A cell can die by apoptosis and _____. • CD4 and CD8 are examples of _____ molecules. • The central region of the thymus is called the _____. • The _____ ligand assists with cell death by apoptosis. • All secondary lymphoid organs contain _____ follicles. • ...
Week 12 Workshop: The Immune System - M.M, L.M, H.P & J.V 2023-10-17
Across
- Y-shaped macromolecules
- Another term for Antibodies
- Type of stem cell that matures in the bone marrow
- _________ are attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
- The least common type of granulocyte
- These small proteins bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating cell division and proliferation
- Large white blood cells that engulf and digest pathogens
- Amino acids that are exposed on the surface of antigens, that control antigenic responses and binding of antibodies
- cytolytic proteins that perforate the cell by inserting in the target cell plasma membrane and creating holes or pores in the cell
Down
- Type of protein linkage that holds antibodies together
- Artificially created antibodies
- Innate defense that inhibits most pathogens from entering the body
- Serine Proteases released by cytoplasmic granules within cytotoxic T Cells
- Type of cells that remember particular antigens
- B cells have ______ on their surface that react directly with antigens
- A type of immune response that is nonspecific
- a process wherein a cell binds to the item it wants to engulf on the cell surface and draws the item inward while engulfing around it
- Term for viruses or bacteria
18 Clues: Y-shaped macromolecules • Another term for Antibodies • Term for viruses or bacteria • Artificially created antibodies • The least common type of granulocyte • A type of immune response that is nonspecific • Type of cells that remember particular antigens • Type of stem cell that matures in the bone marrow • Type of protein linkage that holds antibodies together • ...
Higher Human Biology - Unit 3 (KA6) 2025-08-30
Across
- Individuals with AIDS are especially vulnerable to these types of infections.
- Cells that destroy infected body cells by inducing apoptosis.
- Structure formed when antibodies bind to antigens, which is then destroyed by phagocytosis.
- Molecules, often proteins on cell surfaces, that trigger a specific immune response.
- White blood cells involved in the specific immune response.
- Programmed cell death triggered by T lymphocytes.
- Faster and greater antibody production compared to the primary response.
- Long-lived cloned lymphocytes that produce a rapid response upon secondary exposure to the same antigen.
- Virus that attacks and destroys T lymphocytes.
Down
- Caused when T lymphocytes respond to self-antigens such as rheumatoid arthritis.
- Molecules on the body’s own cells normally recognised as harmless.
- Released by T lymphocytes into infected cells to stimulate production of self-destructive enzymes.
- Cells that produce antibodies.
- Y-shaped proteins with receptor binding sites specific to particular antigens.
- Group of identical lymphocytes formed after repeated division when an antigen binds to a receptor.
- Condition caused by HIV, leading to a weakened immune system.
- Hypersensitive response of B lymphocytes to harmless antigens such as pollen.
- Structure on a lymphocyte that is specific to a single antigen.
18 Clues: Cells that produce antibodies. • Virus that attacks and destroys T lymphocytes. • Programmed cell death triggered by T lymphocytes. • White blood cells involved in the specific immune response. • Cells that destroy infected body cells by inducing apoptosis. • Condition caused by HIV, leading to a weakened immune system. • ...
Chapter 10 2016-12-14
Across
- disorder in which cells divide uncontrollably
- factors stimulates cell cycle
- proteins that regulate timing of cell cycle
- holds a cells genetic information
- division of nucleus
- first 3 steps of cell cycle
- first step of mitosis
Down
- mass of cells produced by cancer
- division of cytoplasm
- solves the information overload in cells
- involved in development of spindle fibers
- DNA winds around histone proteins forming _______
- sister chromatids separate
- chromosomes begin to unwind
- chromosomes line up
15 Clues: chromosomes line up • division of nucleus • division of cytoplasm • first step of mitosis • sister chromatids separate • chromosomes begin to unwind • first 3 steps of cell cycle • factors stimulates cell cycle • mass of cells produced by cancer • holds a cells genetic information • solves the information overload in cells • involved in development of spindle fibers • ...
cell 2012-10-23
Across
- stores materials in plant cells
- regulates movment in and out all cells
- regulates movment in and out of nucleus
- makes lipids and hormones
- cleans out the cell
- fluid like material of cel where reactions take place
- pathway to transport proteins
Down
- makes ribsomes
- produces energy in cell
- supports and protect plant cell
- packages and ships proteins
- controls cells activeties
- controls cell division in anamals
- makes food for plant cells
- makes proten
15 Clues: makes proten • makes ribsomes • cleans out the cell • produces energy in cell • controls cells activeties • makes lipids and hormones • makes food for plant cells • packages and ships proteins • pathway to transport proteins • stores materials in plant cells • supports and protect plant cell • controls cell division in anamals • regulates movment in and out all cells • ...
Gavin Period 7 2023-11-07
Across
- organisms grow tiny versions on it's body
- chromosomes form and nucleus disappears
- chemical that controls cell functions
- organism without a nucleus splits
- regrows missing parts
- nucleus reforms and DNA becomes thread-like
Down
- cell grows and copies DNA
- tightly wound DNA
- chromosomes pulled to opposite sides
- replace cells or cell parts
- Add more cells
- cells become specialized
- cells with nuclei split
- DNA comes from one organism
- chromosomes line up in the middle
15 Clues: Add more cells • tightly wound DNA • regrows missing parts • cells with nuclei split • cells become specialized • cell grows and copies DNA • replace cells or cell parts • DNA comes from one organism • organism without a nucleus splits • chromosomes line up in the middle • chromosomes pulled to opposite sides • chemical that controls cell functions • ...
Nutrition Basics 2022-09-02
Across
- 65% of your body
- red cells don't have enough hemoglobin
- maintains water balance in the body
- functioning of heart and water balance
- protect healthy cells from damage
- waxy, fatlike substance
- weakness, rapid breathing, weak heartbeat
- important in blood clotting
Down
- regulate many processes in your cells
- maintain body temp. & protect nerves
- maintaining a steady state
- helps prevent constipation
- energy released when nutrients break down
- breaks down food
- necessary for healthy red blood cells
15 Clues: 65% of your body • breaks down food • waxy, fatlike substance • maintaining a steady state • helps prevent constipation • important in blood clotting • protect healthy cells from damage • maintains water balance in the body • maintain body temp. & protect nerves • regulate many processes in your cells • necessary for healthy red blood cells • red cells don't have enough hemoglobin • ...
Cell Theory 2025-10-16
Across
- determined cells come from pre-existing cells
- concluded all plants are made of cells
- primitive cell
- smallest structural unit of a living organism
- concluded all animals are made of cells
- complex cells
- improved the microscope to view live cells
Down
- keeps conditions within the organism balanced
- comprised of three parts
- chemical reactions in the cell
- gave us the term cell
- perceiving and responding to changes in the environment
12 Clues: complex cells • primitive cell • gave us the term cell • comprised of three parts • chemical reactions in the cell • concluded all plants are made of cells • concluded all animals are made of cells • improved the microscope to view live cells • keeps conditions within the organism balanced • determined cells come from pre-existing cells • ...
Immune System Crossword 2026-05-19
Across
- Proteins made by B cells to fight pathogens
- Foreign substances that triggers immunity
- General response that acts quickly
- Cells that remember past infections
- Part of adaptive system
- Disease-causing organism
Down
- When blood vessels widen
- System that carries immune cells through body
- "Killer" T cells that destroy infected cells
- Cells that of engulfing pathogens
- Type of immunity in the 3rd line of defense
- Part of innate system
12 Clues: Part of innate system • Part of adaptive system • When blood vessels widen • Disease-causing organism • Cells that of engulfing pathogens • General response that acts quickly • Cells that remember past infections • Foreign substances that triggers immunity • Proteins made by B cells to fight pathogens • Type of immunity in the 3rd line of defense • ...
word wall :) 2021-11-10
Across
- tightly wound DNA.
- regrows cell parts.
- cells become specialized.
- replace or repair cells.
- DNA becomes one with the organism.
- chromosomes bulled to oposite sides.
- chemical that controls cell function.
Down
- nucleis reapears and dna becomes thread like.
- organism grows tiny version on its body.
- cells with nuclei split.
- chromosomes line up in the middle
- add more cells.
- copies DNA
- the gel in the cell split.
- chromosomes form and nucleus dissapears.
15 Clues: copies DNA • add more cells. • tightly wound DNA. • regrows cell parts. • cells with nuclei split. • replace or repair cells. • cells become specialized. • the gel in the cell split. • chromosomes line up in the middle • DNA becomes one with the organism. • chromosomes bulled to oposite sides. • chemical that controls cell function. • organism grows tiny version on its body. • ...
Blood Systems 2020-12-05
Across
- carries oxygen in red blood cells
- transports gases and wastes to and from the body
- fibrin clot
- clot blood
- disorder of abnormal hemoglobin
- plasma without clotting proteins and cells
- separating serum proteins
Down
- red blood cells transport oxygen
- protein that forms basis of a blood clot
- cell with single round nucleus
- white blood cells
- protein in the blood
- stimulates production of an antibody
- immature red blood cell
- liquid portion of blood
15 Clues: clot blood • fibrin clot • white blood cells • protein in the blood • immature red blood cell • liquid portion of blood • separating serum proteins • cell with single round nucleus • disorder of abnormal hemoglobin • red blood cells transport oxygen • carries oxygen in red blood cells • stimulates production of an antibody • protein that forms basis of a blood clot • ...
Skeletal System 2025-04-03
Across
- long bone in the upper legs
- includes skull,column,ribs,sternum
- break down old bone cells
- strong and dense
- bone in front of the ribs
- bones in the feet
- produces red and white blood cells and platelets
- cells that form bones
Down
- shoulders,arms,hads,legs
- living bone cells
- two or more bones meet
- tough bands that hold bones together
- bones in the hand
- formation of bones
- long bone in the lower arms
15 Clues: strong and dense • living bone cells • bones in the hand • bones in the feet • formation of bones • cells that form bones • two or more bones meet • shoulders,arms,hads,legs • break down old bone cells • bone in front of the ribs • long bone in the upper legs • long bone in the lower arms • includes skull,column,ribs,sternum • tough bands that hold bones together • ...
Epithelial and Connective Tissue 2021-11-08
Across
- flatter cells that have small nuclei
- TRUE FALSE: blood is connective tissue
- round cells with big, round nuclei
- cells found in epithelial tissue that that secrete fluids
- Connective Tissue is composed of mostly nonliving components, for example, protein ___ fibers like collagen ___ help maintain the structure of connective tissue
- 1 layer of tissue above the basement membrane
- the dark small circle inside of a cell that is very obvious when a tissue sample is dyed
- all tissues are viewed from a side view, aka a ___ section
- the type of tissue that covers organs
Down
- the most common type of tissue in the body
- 2 layers of tissue above the basement membrane
- ___ fibers are stretchy like rubber bands
- cells that create new fibers in connective tissue
- layer of of connective tissue where epithelial tissue sits on top of
- little hair like projections that function to catch materials
- cells that literally can be defined as "big-eaters"
- why are tissue samples purple and pink, when our skin is a clear,tan,pink color?
- tall, skinny cells with nuclei that typically sit at the base of the cell
18 Clues: round cells with big, round nuclei • flatter cells that have small nuclei • the type of tissue that covers organs • TRUE FALSE: blood is connective tissue • ___ fibers are stretchy like rubber bands • the most common type of tissue in the body • 1 layer of tissue above the basement membrane • 2 layers of tissue above the basement membrane • ...
