cells Crossword Puzzles
Chapter 5 2021-11-03
Across
- - having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
- - found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; contains proteins and RNA attached to the ER or in the cytoplasm
- diffusion - a type of passive transport in which substances move across a membrane through protein channels embedded in the membrane
- - a structure made up of two or more tissues that work together to perform a specific function
- - a group of cells that live and work together.
- - an organelle transforms sugars into energy for the cell
- - the structure within cells that helps define their shape, maintains internal organization, and aids in their division and movement.
- membrane - a thin layer of phospholipids and proteins that defines the boundary of a cell.
- - a cellular organelle that functions in the organization of microtubules.
- bilayer - the two layers of phospholipids that make up the cell membrane
- feedback - a cellular signaling mechanism in which the product of a particular process encourages the process itself
- - a cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- vacuole - an organelle found in plant cells that stores materials and helps maintain the cell’s shape through turgor pressure.
- - a short, hairlike extension of a cell used either for movement or as a sensory organelle.
- - a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function
- - a whiplike organelle similar in structure to cilia but used primarily for the movement of bacteria.
- - the membrane-bound region of a eukaryotic cell where genetic material is stored
- - a type of vacuole in animal cells; digests foods, breaks down old parts of the cell, and kills bacteria and viruses.
- wall - a rigid structure made by plants, fungi, and most bacteria to surround the cell membrane.
- - having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
- - The non-membrane-bound region in prokaryotic cells that contains most of the genetic material.
Down
- - a spherical region within the nucleus where ribosomes are manufactured
- - the internal balance in an organism that must be constantly maintained to keep the organism alive
- - the thick fluid inside the cells that contain organelles.
- apparatus - receives substances from the ER and sends them to other parts of the cell.
- - a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution, especially one in a cell or a body fluid.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum - transports compounds around the cell and helps keep the cell’s shape; processes fats and breaks down toxic substances in liver cells
- - found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, made of stacks of thylakoids which contain chlorophyll.
- pressure - what makes living plant tissue rigid. Loss of turgor, resulting from the loss of water from plant cells, causes flowers and leaves to wilt.
- - a cell that has a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- transport - any movement from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration that requires energy
- - structures found within the cytoplasm of cells that perform the various functions a cell needs to stay alive
- - The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
- - an organelle found in plant cells that contains the pigment chlorophyll and is where photosynthesis takes place.
- - a protective coating found outside the cell walls of many bacteria.
- organism - an organism consisting of only one cell.
- feedback - a cellular signaling mechanism in which the product of a process inhibits the process itself
- - a type of colorless plastid in plants and algae that contains starches, lipids, and proteins
- system - a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
- organism - an organism consisting of more than one cell.
- Endoplasmic Reticulum - transports compounds around the cell and helps keep the cell’s shape; has many ribosomes on its surface
- - the genetic material of eukaryotic cells consisting of DNA and associated proteins
- theory - One of the fundamental models of biology that states that cells are the smallest form of life, come from preexisting cells, are the basic building blocks of all life forms, and carry out processes to maintain homeostasis.
- transport - the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the need for energy
44 Clues: - a group of cells that live and work together. • organism - an organism consisting of only one cell. • organism - an organism consisting of more than one cell. • - an organelle transforms sugars into energy for the cell • - the thick fluid inside the cells that contain organelles. • - a cell that has a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles • ...
Leaf cell bio 10 2013-11-13
Across
- a leaf stalk; it attaches the leaf to the plant.
- leaf a leaf that is divided into many separate parts (leaflets) along a midrib (the rachis). All the leaflets of a compound leaf are oriented in the same plane.
- a molecule in leaves that can use light energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide gas into sugar and oxygen (this process is called photosynthesis). Chlorophyll is magnesium-based and is green.
- (vascular bundle) - Veins provide support for the leaf and transport both water and minerals (via xylem) and food energy (via phloem) through the leaf and on to the rest of the plant.
- having rounded teeth.
- (plural stomata) a pore (or opening) in a plant's leaves where water vapor and other gases leave and enter the plant. Stomata are formed by two guard cells that regulate the opening and closing of the pore. Generally, many more stomata are on the bottom of a leaf than on the top.
- space intercellular gaps within the spongy mesophyll. These gaps are filled with gas that the plant uses (carbon dioxide - CO2 ) and gases that the plant is expelling (oxygen - O2, and water vapor).
- the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf or petiole.
- having a smooth edge with neither teeth nor lobes.
- the protective, outler layer of cells on the surface of a leaf. The guard cells (and stoma) are part of the epidermis. The surface of many leaves is coated with a waxy cuticle which is secreted by the epidermis.
- mesophyll - the layer below the palisade mesophyll; it has irregularly-shaped cells with many air spaces between the cells. These cells contain some chlorophyll. The spongy mesophyll cells communicate with the guard cells (stomata), causing them to open or close, depending on the concentration of gases.
- (or toothed) - having small, pointy teeth that point toward the tip of the leaf.
- (or cleft) the margins between the irregular teeth go more than halfway to the midrib.
- the waxy, water-repelling layer on the outer surface of a leaf that helps keep it from dying out (and protect it from invading bacteria, insects, and fungi). The cuticle is secreted by the epidermis (including the guard cells) and is often thinner on the underside of leaves. The cuticle is generally thicker on plants that live in dry environments.
- divided into rounded or pointed sections and the incisions (cuts) go less than halfway to the midrib.
Down
- the process in which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food energy (sugars and starches), oxygen and water. Chlorophyll or closely-related pigments (substances that color the plant) are essential to the photosynthetic process.
- the blade of a leaf.
- a compound leaf that is made up of many small leaflets arranged in pairs on either side of a long central midrib (the rachis). There is often a single terminal leaflet at the end of the midrib.
- mesophyll a layer of elongated cells located under the upper epidermis. These cells contain most of the leaf's chlorophyll, converting sunlight into usable chemical energy for the plant.
- (also called the axis) the main support of the plant.
- apex the outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole.
- the chlorophyll-containing leaf tissue located between the upper and lower epidermis. These cells convert sunlight into usable chemical energy for the plant.
- cell - one of a pair of sausage-shaped cells that surround a stoma (a pore in a leaf). Guard cells change shape (as light and humidity change), causing the stoma to open and close.
- the central rib of a leaf - it is usually continuous with the petiole.
- the small, paired appendages (sometimes leaf-life) that are found at the base of the petiole of leaves of many flowering plants.
25 Clues: the blade of a leaf. • having rounded teeth. • a leaf stalk; it attaches the leaf to the plant. • having a smooth edge with neither teeth nor lobes. • (also called the axis) the main support of the plant. • the angle between the upper side of the stem and a leaf or petiole. • apex the outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. • ...
Vocab Terms Chapter 4 2022-09-21
Across
- The cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an essential role in cell movement, shape, and division
- A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
- A long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move
- A cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
- In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes
- A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
- A group of similar cells that perform a common function
- An organelle that is active during mitosis
- The theory that states that all living things are made up of cells, that cells are the basic units of organisms, that each cell in a multicellular organism has a specific job, and that cells come only from existing cells
- A double layer of phospholipids that makes up plasma and organelle membranes
- The region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus
- The part of the eukaryotic nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized
- A fiber found inside eukaryotic cells that is composed mainly of the protein actin and that has a role in cell structure and movement
- A large cavity or sac that is found in plant cells or protozoans and that contains air or partially digested food
- A system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
- An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- One of the small, tubular fibers composed of the protein tubulin that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that compose the cytoskeleton, and that play a role in cell structure and movement
Down
- An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane, multiple chromosomes, and a mitotic cycle
- A cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
- The double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
- Or the cell membrane, the cell's outer boundary
- An organelle of plant cells that contains specific substances and performs specific functions for the cell
- A membrane system found within chloroplasts that contains the components for photosynthesis
- An atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons
- rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
- In eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and is the site of cellular respiration, which produces ATP
- A cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
- In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
- The soluble portion of the cytoplasm, which includes molecules and small particles, such as ribosomes, but not the organelles covered with membranes
- One of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function
- A green pigment that is present in most plant and algae cells and some bacteria, that gives plants their characteristic green color, and absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis
- A hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells
- A group of organs that work together in the body to perform a complex function
33 Clues: An organelle that is active during mitosis • Or the cell membrane, the cell's outer boundary • A cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes • A group of similar cells that perform a common function • In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes • An atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons • ...
Cell Structures 2013-10-23
Across
- (contain the green pigment chlorophyll) – the structure where PHOTOSYNTHESIS take place.
- Folded membranes that moves substances within the cell.
- Inside the nucleus, makes ribosomes.
- POWERHOUSE of the cell because it releases energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration.
- Make proteins for the cell
Down
- Packed with enzymes that BREAK DOWN food molecules, worn out cell parts, and wastes.
- Cells that do not have a nucleus or other membrane bound structures. Ex. Bacteria
- body “POST OFFICE” - packages and moves substances within and outside of the cell.
- Temporary storage chamber for nutrients, water, and wastes.
- Cells that do have a nucleus and membrane bound structures. Ex animal cells, plant cells, fungi cells, protist cells
- “CONTROL CENTER” directs and controls all the activities in the cells.
- membrane SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE membrane that controls what goes in and out of the cells.
- Gel like substance where most chemical processes take place
13 Clues: Make proteins for the cell • Inside the nucleus, makes ribosomes. • Folded membranes that moves substances within the cell. • Temporary storage chamber for nutrients, water, and wastes. • Gel like substance where most chemical processes take place • “CONTROL CENTER” directs and controls all the activities in the cells. • ...
theories and the cell theory 2022-09-11
Across
- demonstrated that bacteria appearing in broth are not the result of spontaneous generation.
- generation, the supposed production of living organisms from nonliving matter
- many tiny boxes.”, how Hooke described cells
- cells, Rudolf Virchow another German scientist describes the third part of cell theory that all cells come from,
- shape, of the cell is related to its function
- are called cells because Hooke thought that they resembled rooms that monks lived in
- Hooke , First person to see cells
- Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw cells in pond water which he called,
Down
- first introduced the theory of spontaneous generation.
- Scientific Theories are NEVER based on an
- DIVERSITY, Cells come in many shapes and sizes this is known as,
- an explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws hypotheses and facts.
- Redi's, experiment simply but effectively demonstrates that life is necessary to produce life.
- theory, Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann describe the first two parts of the,
14 Clues: Hooke , First person to see cells • Scientific Theories are NEVER based on an • many tiny boxes.”, how Hooke described cells • shape, of the cell is related to its function • first introduced the theory of spontaneous generation. • Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw cells in pond water which he called, • DIVERSITY, Cells come in many shapes and sizes this is known as, • ...
CARDIOVASCULAR UNIT 2014-02-07
Across
- lower part of heart
- types, O A B AB
- group of heart cells in the atria, adjusts heart to meet oxygen needs
- Center, sympathetic innervation of the periphery causing vasoconstriction – Relaxation (vasodilatation) due to inhibition (or withdraw) of the VMC
- blood cells, Helps fights disease, produced in bone marrow, larger than but not as many as red blood cells, live longer-months or years
- a cardiovascular diseased cause by the buildup of fatty material in the arteries
- Liquid part of blood, caries nutrients, waste, and chemical messengers
- upper part of heart
Down
- hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body
- carry blood away from heart
- a one way door which doesn't allow blood to back flow-V shaped-
- narrow blood vessels that are one cell thick so nutrients, oxygen and waster can diffuse through, connects arteries and veins
- system blood heart blood vessels
- carry blood to the heart
- a cardiovascular disease contributed with high blood-pressure
- located in the carotid arch and the aortic arch of the heart. Baroreceptors tell whether the pressure is increased or decreased in the system and sends signals to the brain.
- blood cells, picks up oxygen from lungs and carry it to body cells, produced on bone marrow, contain hemoglobin- iron-containing protein that helps red blood cells carry oxygen, pick up waste from blood cells and carries it away, no nuclei live about 120 days
- Acceleratory Center, sympathetic innervation of the heart causing increase in heart rate and contraction
- Alternating expansion and relaxation of artery walls
19 Clues: types, O A B AB • lower part of heart • upper part of heart • carry blood to the heart • carry blood away from heart • system blood heart blood vessels • Alternating expansion and relaxation of artery walls • hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body • a cardiovascular disease contributed with high blood-pressure • ...
Exam 3 2025-04-03
Across
- Sites where B and T lymphocytes are generated and become mature. In the human, the red bone marrow and the thymus are primary lymphatic organs.
- Body's ability to respond to multiple foreign substances
- A layer of the lymph node internal to the cortex; houses T cells.
- A liquid connective tissue consisting of blood cells suspended in plasma.
- A system of vessels and organs that serve as sites for development of immune cells and immune reactions. It includes the spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT).
- Incomplete or partial antigen
- Chemical class of proteins to which antibodies belong
- The process by which the various types of blood cells are formed, such as in the bone marrow.
- Immunity acquired through direct stimulation of the immune system by antigen.
- Bacterial toxins that are potent stimuli for T cells
- Any immunity that arises naturally in an organism via previous experience with the antigen.
- Molecular group of antigens that defines its specificity & triggers immune response
- The rapid rise in antibody titer following a repeat exposure to an antigen that has been recognized from a previous exposure. This response is brought about by memory cells produced as a result of the primary exposure.
- Patches of lymphatic tissue containing B and T cells that underlie the surface of many skin surfaces in the body.
- Substance that can induce sensitivity OR resistance after processing of immune system
- Molecules on the surfaces of many types of microbes that are not present on host cells that mark the microbes as foreign.
- In immunochemistry, a measure of antibody level in a patient, determined by agglutination methods.
- Specific resistance that is acquired indirectly by donation of preformed immune substances (antibodies) produced in the body of another individual.
- Require antigen presented with MHC
- Selective elimination of lymphocytes that would recognize self markers
- Pluripotent, undifferentiated cells.
- Antigen that's present in some but not all members of same species
- Oblong lymphoid aggregates of the gut located chiefly in the wall of the terminal and small intestine. Along with the tonsils and appendix, Peyer’s patches make up the gut-associated lymphoid tissue that responds to local invasion by infectious agents.
Down
- The aggregation by antibodies of suspended cells or similar-size particles (agglutinogens) into clumps that settle.
- an overwhelming release of cytokines that can cause severe inflammation.
- Genes in mammals that produce molecules on surfaces of cells
- Immunity that is induced as a medical intervention, either by exposing an individual to an antigen or administering immune substances to them.
- Globulin fraction of serum that neutralizes a specific toxin. Also refers to the specific antitoxin antibody itself.
- A hazardous, outmoded process of deliberately introducing smallpox material scraped from a victim into the nonimmune subject in the hope of inducing resistance.
- Cellular components of the blood consisting of red blood cells, primarily responsible for the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide, and white blood cells, primarily responsible for host defense and immune reactions.
- The first response of the immune system when exposed to an antigen.
- Butterfly-shaped organ near the tip of the sternum that is the site of T-cell maturation.
- The process of stimulating phagocytosis by affixing molecules (opsonins such as antibodies and complement) to the surfaces of foreign cells or particles.
- Patches of lymphatic tissue containing B and T cells that underlie the surface of most mucosal surfaces in the body.
- Term for the spaces between cells and the fluid they contain.
- In immunology, a chemical vehicle that enhances antigenicity, presumably by prolonging antigen retention at the injection site.
- Originally used in reference to inoculation with the cowpox or vaccinia virus to protect against smallpox. In general, the term now pertains to injection of whole microbes (killed or attenuated), toxoids, or parts of microbes as a prevention or cure for disease.
- Tissue locations where T and B lymphocytes perform their actions. Examples are lymph nodes, MALT, SALT.
- Conceptual explanation for development of lymphocyte specificity and variety during immune maturation
- In immunology, an augmented response or memory related to a prior stimulation of the immune system by antigen. It boosts the levels of immune substances.
- The clear yellow early product of breast milk that is very high in secretory antibodies. Provides passive intestinal protection.
- Cells of the immune system that digest foreign cells and particles and place pieces of them on their own surfaces in such a way that other cells of the immune system recognize them.
- Subunit vaccines combined with carrier proteins, often from other microbes, to make them more immunogenic.
- Any trait or factor of a cell, virus, or molecule that makes it distinct and recognizable; example: a genetic marker.
- The carrier fluid element of blood.
- Anatomical portion of a lymph node where B cells reside.
- The process of combining an acid and a base until they reach a balanced proportion, with a pH value close to 7.
- A collection of monocytes and macrophages scattered throughout the extracellular spaces that function to engulf and degrade foreign molecules.
- the outer rim of a lymph node.
- A collection of lymphoid tissue in the gastrointestinal tract that includes the appendix, the lacteals, and Peyer’s patches.
- A ring of lymphoid tissue in the pharynx that acts as a repository for lymphocytes.
- Molecules on the surface of host defense cells that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns on microbes.
52 Clues: Incomplete or partial antigen • the outer rim of a lymph node. • Require antigen presented with MHC • The carrier fluid element of blood. • Pluripotent, undifferentiated cells. • Bacterial toxins that are potent stimuli for T cells • Chemical class of proteins to which antibodies belong • Body's ability to respond to multiple foreign substances • ...
BHS 316 Ch 3-9 2021-08-04
Across
- Type of activation of B cell in which a mitogen circumvents BCRs.
- Method of cell death in which an infected cell is signaled to package cell components into vesicles to be phagocytized.
- Made up of a light chain and heavy chain; bound to surface of B cells.
- Protein complex that digests proteins into peptides for MHC I presentation.
- "Second chance" B cells receive during positive selection.
- T cells with both CD4 and CD8 receptors.
- First step of B cell maturation.
- Follicles rich with B cells that display opsonized antigens to B cells.
- Location of central tolerance induction.
Down
- Set of organs made up of lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.
- Class of immune cells consisting of activated dendritic cells, activated macrophages, and activated B cell
- Receptors made up of either alpha/beta or gamma/sigma complexes.
- Subset of lymphocytes comprised of activated CTLS and activated Th cells.
13 Clues: First step of B cell maturation. • T cells with both CD4 and CD8 receptors. • Location of central tolerance induction. • "Second chance" B cells receive during positive selection. • Receptors made up of either alpha/beta or gamma/sigma complexes. • Type of activation of B cell in which a mitogen circumvents BCRs. • ...
cell organelles 2019-10-10
Across
- In prokaryotes, used as a tail to swim
- This organelle is responsible for ATP production
- in prokaryotes, This serves as protection against harsh environments and signals transduction
- Gives plants their unique colors and contain enzymes that use light to make carbs like fructose
- In plant cells, serves as protection and structural support
Down
- functions as protein, lipid, and carbohydrate processors in animal and plant cells
- This organelle is responsible for the oxidation of fatty acids, ethanol, or other compounds
- near the nucleus of animal cells, helps with cell division
- This gives the cell its shape and coherence
- is the center for information and processing in plant and animal cells
- in animals cells, responsible for digestion and recycling
- Hair like appendages in prokaryotic cells that attach bacterial cells to specific surface or other cells
- helps fill out the cell and keeps the organelles in place
13 Clues: In prokaryotes, used as a tail to swim • This gives the cell its shape and coherence • This organelle is responsible for ATP production • in animals cells, responsible for digestion and recycling • helps fill out the cell and keeps the organelles in place • near the nucleus of animal cells, helps with cell division • ...
Immune System 2023-10-24
Across
- traps pathogens
- induces swelling
- found in skin and mucus
- taken from someone/something else
- protein on surface of cells
- activated B-Cells
- infection or vaccines
Down
- Cell where antibodies are stored
- produces antibodies
- specific to antigens
- also known as macrophage
- facillitated by swallowing
- asexual reproduction of bacteria
- carries pathogen
- messenger for B-Cells
- also known as phagocyte
- largest organ in body
- causes infection to host
18 Clues: traps pathogens • induces swelling • carries pathogen • activated B-Cells • produces antibodies • specific to antigens • messenger for B-Cells • largest organ in body • infection or vaccines • found in skin and mucus • also known as phagocyte • also known as macrophage • causes infection to host • facillitated by swallowing • protein on surface of cells • Cell where antibodies are stored • ...
Different cells, different jobs 2015-11-10
Across
- a cell part found in plant cells but not animal cells
- what chloroplasts contain
- cells that are packed with chloroplasts
- something a plant excretes
- one the characteristics of living things
- where photosynthesis takes place
- food and oxygen react in our cells to release energy. this is known as?
- root hair cells have a large ______ area
Down
- only cell in the body without a nucleus
- name of the hairs on a cell found in the throat
- part of the cell that controls what goes in and out
- a cell that can swim
- what nerve cells carry
13 Clues: a cell that can swim • what nerve cells carry • what chloroplasts contain • something a plant excretes • where photosynthesis takes place • only cell in the body without a nucleus • cells that are packed with chloroplasts • one the characteristics of living things • root hair cells have a large ______ area • name of the hairs on a cell found in the throat • ...
Section 3 2025-02-25
Across
- Contains only one set of chromosomes
- assortment- How different cells seperate
- A new organism develops from bud to existing
- Reduces the number of cells by in half
- of genetic material.
- A cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes
- over- Exchange of chromosomes crossing over in
- fission- Single organism divides into two daughter like cells
Down
- Reproductive cell of animal or plant
- Replacing missing cells or organisms
- The failure to seperate a chromosome which makes the daughter like cells
- reproduction- Involving two parents to make the genetic material
- divison- First cell in meiosis where germ cells are formed
13 Clues: of genetic material. • Reproductive cell of animal or plant • Contains only one set of chromosomes • Replacing missing cells or organisms • Reduces the number of cells by in half • assortment- How different cells seperate • A new organism develops from bud to existing • over- Exchange of chromosomes crossing over in • A cell that contains two complete sets of chromosomes • ...
cells cells there made of organells 2023-11-16
Across
- single celled organism
- makes food for the plant cell
- makes energy for the cell
- stores food and waste
- transports materials throughout the cell
- helps with digestion
- controls what goes in and out
Down
- circular cell
- gel-like fluid that supports the cell
- packages and sends cellular materials
- single or multiple celled organism
- the control center of the cell
- makes protein for the cell
- rectangular cell
- helps keep the structure of the cell (PLANT ONLY)
15 Clues: circular cell • rectangular cell • helps with digestion • stores food and waste • single celled organism • makes energy for the cell • makes protein for the cell • makes food for the plant cell • controls what goes in and out • the control center of the cell • single or multiple celled organism • gel-like fluid that supports the cell • packages and sends cellular materials • ...
Cells, Cells, They're Made of Organelles 2024-02-09
Across
- Plant cells are ___________ in shape.
- Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- Helps break down materials within the cell.
- Transports materials in the cell.
- Makes proteins to help repair damage to the cell.
- Storage area for the cell.
Down
- Jelly-like substance that holds all of the organelles in their place.
- Plants cells are ____________ due to chloroplasts being in plant cells.
- Helps with Cell Division; a barrel-shaped organelle.
- Converts energy to food for the cell through photosynthesis.
- Protects and supports the cell.
- Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy.
- Animal cells are ___________ in shape.
- Animal cells are ___________, meaning that they do not have color within the cell.
- “Brain” of the cell, directs the cell’s activities.
15 Clues: Storage area for the cell. • Protects and supports the cell. • Transports materials in the cell. • Plant cells are ___________ in shape. • Animal cells are ___________ in shape. • Powerhouse of the cell; produces energy. • Controls what enters and leaves the cell. • Helps break down materials within the cell. • Makes proteins to help repair damage to the cell. • ...
Cells Cells their made of organelles 2025-08-21
Across
- A structure made of different tissues that work together (e.g., the heart).
- An organism made of many cells.
- A group of organs that work together to perform a major function (e.g., the digestive system).
- The part of a plant cell that uses sunlight to make food.
- Wall: The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that provides structure.
- The "control center" that contains the cell's DNA.
- The process plants use to turn sunlight into food.
Down
- The "warehouse" that stores water, food, and waste.
- The jelly-like substance that fills the cell.
- The general term for a tiny "organ" inside a cell.
- A cell's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
- The movement of water across a membrane.
- The "powerhouse" that creates energy for the cell.
- An organism made of only one cell.
- Membrane: The "gatekeeper" that controls what enters and exits the cell.
- A group of similar cells that perform the same job.
16 Clues: An organism made of many cells. • An organism made of only one cell. • The movement of water across a membrane. • The jelly-like substance that fills the cell. • The general term for a tiny "organ" inside a cell. • The "powerhouse" that creates energy for the cell. • The "control center" that contains the cell's DNA. • The process plants use to turn sunlight into food. • ...
BHS 316 Ch 3-9 2021-08-04
Across
- Protein complex that digests proteins into peptides for MHC I presentation.
- Receptors made up of either alpha/beta or gamma/sigma complexes.
- Location of central tolerance induction.
- Made up of a light chain and heavy chain; bound to surface of B cells.
- T cells with both CD4 and CD8 receptors.
- Class of immune cells consisting of activated dendritic cells, activated macrophages, and activated B cell
- Switching, First step of B cell maturation.
Down
- Method of cell death in which an infected cell is signaled to package cell components into vesicles to be phagocytized.
- Set of organs made up of lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.
- Follicles rich with B cells that display opsonized antigens to B cells.
- "Second chance" B cells receive during positive selection.
- Subset of lymphocytes comprised of activated CTLS and activated Th cells.
- Type of activation of B cell in which a mitogen circumvents BCRs.
13 Clues: Location of central tolerance induction. • T cells with both CD4 and CD8 receptors. • Switching, First step of B cell maturation. • "Second chance" B cells receive during positive selection. • Receptors made up of either alpha/beta or gamma/sigma complexes. • Type of activation of B cell in which a mitogen circumvents BCRs. • ...
unit 6 vocab 2023-01-13
Across
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- any change in the DNA sequence
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- the process of programmed cell death
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
Down
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate ad move to opposite ends of the cell
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
19 Clues: any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • ...
unit 6 vocab 2023-01-13
Across
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- any change in the DNA sequence
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- the process of programmed cell death
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
Down
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
19 Clues: any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • ...
Science 2023-09-12
Across
- protects the cell only in plant cells
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations
- a fluid filled vessel that contains food water and waste
- gives out energy to the cell
- controls cell
- structures within a cell
- cells without a nucleus
- filling in cells helps maintain shape
Down
- describes all basic characteristics of all cells
- structures in a nucleus
- how something works
- where photosynthesis occurs
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- contains information that determines traits
- the smallest functional and structural unit of a living thing
- cell that has a nucleus
17 Clues: controls cell • how something works • structures in a nucleus • cell that has a nucleus • cells without a nucleus • structures within a cell • where photosynthesis occurs • gives out energy to the cell • protects the cell only in plant cells • filling in cells helps maintain shape • the arrangement of parts in an organism • controls what goes in and out of the cell • ...
organelles 2021-10-21
Across
- stores and packages genetic information.
- Transport system second type and has ribosomes attached to it.
- makes the cell more complex
- within the nucleus and makes ribosomes
- only found in animal cells and acts as the digestive system of the cell.
- Only found in plant cells and is the outermost layer and provides protection and support to plant cells.
- only found in larger plant cells stores water,food,and waste.
Down
- cells transport system one of the two types.
- jelly-like fluid that provides an area of movement for all dissolved molecules and keeps the cell working.
- supplies energy to the cell.
- builds proteins and is found in several
- food provider to the plant cell.
- helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization
- separate chromosomes from the rest of the cell.
- "brain" of the cell and controls all activities within the cell.
- a protective layer that lets helpful substances in and keeps harmful substances out.
16 Clues: makes the cell more complex • supplies energy to the cell. • food provider to the plant cell. • within the nucleus and makes ribosomes • builds proteins and is found in several • stores and packages genetic information. • cells transport system one of the two types. • separate chromosomes from the rest of the cell. • ...
Homework Assignment #9 2021-08-11
Across
- Group of powerful biochemical mediators derived from fatty acids
- Thin layer of epithelial cells that line the interior surface of the blood vessels
- The process by which leukocytes engulf and digest microorganisms
- Small leukocytes that play an important role in recognizing and controlling foreign invaders
- An internal equilibrium that ensures the safety and survival of all microorganisms
- A collection of responses that protects the body against infections
- Protein that helps kills antibodies
Down
- Large phagocytic leukocytes that have one kidney-shaped nucleus and some granules
- White blood cells that act much like independent single-cell organisms able to move and capture microorganisms on their own
- Phagocytic cells that actively engulf and destroy microorganisms
- The sequence of events that occur during development of a disease
- Bone resorbing cells
- Bone forming cells
- PMN count of less than 1,000 cells/mL
- A type of response to infection based on the individual's body
- A function of the immune system that releases powerful regulatory proteins
16 Clues: Bone forming cells • Bone resorbing cells • Protein that helps kills antibodies • PMN count of less than 1,000 cells/mL • A type of response to infection based on the individual's body • Group of powerful biochemical mediators derived from fatty acids • Phagocytic cells that actively engulf and destroy microorganisms • ...
Infectious Disease Crossword 2025-03-17
Across
- A bacterial lung infection that spreads through the air.
- White blood cells that kill infected cells and help immunity.
- Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, often caused by infection.
- A bacterial infection causing sore throat and fever.
- Single-celled organisms that can cause infections like strep throat and tuberculosis.
- A deadly virus from animal bites that affects the brain.
- Tiny infectious agents that need a host to multiply, causing diseases like flu and measles.
- Organisms like molds and yeasts that cause infections such as athlete’s foot.
Down
- White blood cells that make antibodies to fight infections.
- Bacteria that live inside cells, often spread by ticks and fleas.
- A contagious viral infection causing fever, cough, and body aches.
- A life-threatening body-wide infection response.
- A highly contagious viral disease with fever and a red rash.
- Single-celled parasites that cause diseases like malaria.
- Liver inflammation caused by viruses or other factors.
- A bacterial infection from tick bites, causing fever and rash.
16 Clues: A life-threatening body-wide infection response. • A bacterial infection causing sore throat and fever. • Liver inflammation caused by viruses or other factors. • A bacterial lung infection that spreads through the air. • A deadly virus from animal bites that affects the brain. • Single-celled parasites that cause diseases like malaria. • ...
Lymphatic & Immune System 2023-12-06
Across
- acts primarily as a blood filter
- auto immune disease
- destroy abnormal human cells
- attack invaders outside the cells
- IgG and IGM
- swelling or accumulation of fluid due to scar tissue
- AIDS Lupus auto immune disease
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- part of the immune system that fight off germs that enters the nose or mouth
Down
- arises when one or more parts of the immune system do not function
- vessels that bring lymph into the node
- redness, heat, swelling, pain, puss
- types of white blood cells
- viral infection that results from the varicella zoster virus
- where B cells mature
- abbreviation for Lupus
- serious infection caused by Clostridium Tetani bacteria caused by a toxin
- artificially acquired immunity
- where T Lymphocytes mature and differentiate
19 Clues: IgG and IGM • auto immune disease • where B cells mature • abbreviation for Lupus • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome • types of white blood cells • destroy abnormal human cells • artificially acquired immunity • AIDS Lupus auto immune disease • acts primarily as a blood filter • attack invaders outside the cells • redness, heat, swelling, pain, puss • vessels that bring lymph into the node • ...
Week 3, 4, and 5 Review 2022-08-02
Across
- activated helper and killer t cells that kill infected cells are called this
- term describing clustered B cell receptors
- this protein
- another name for IgG antibodies
- B cell that has never been activated
- small protein fragments
- starfish-like shaped cell
- another term for tissue compatibility
- region on cognate antigen BCR binds to
- assisted cell death
Down
- signal that amplifies
- second way a CTL can kill is
- changing class of antibody production
- cell death that arises from a wound
- caused by mast cell degranulation
- B cells that has encountered cognate antigen and been activated before
- protein destroying machines in cytoplasm
- antigen that causes an allergic reaction
- vesicle used to transport protein to MHC molecules
19 Clues: this protein • assisted cell death • signal that amplifies • small protein fragments • starfish-like shaped cell • second way a CTL can kill is • another name for IgG antibodies • caused by mast cell degranulation • cell death that arises from a wound • B cell that has never been activated • changing class of antibody production • another term for tissue compatibility • ...
Vocab 2023-01-10
Across
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- any change in the DNA sequence
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- the process of programmed cell death
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
Down
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
19 Clues: any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • ...
Discovery of Cells and Cell Theory 2021-02-09
Across
- a specialized tissue in a body that controls the heart.
- The basic unit of life.
- In 1665, this scientist discovered cells by observing thin slices of cork under a microscope.
- A type of cell that has a nucleus and many membrane-bound structures. (Examples: plant, animal, and fungi cells)
- Tissues come together to form these structures, which carry out important functions for the body. (Examples: heart, stomach, and skin)
- This organelle is a sac that stores water, food, and/or waste products.
- This rigid outer covering is found only in plant cells. It gives the plant cell structure and support.
- a specialized tissue in a body helps with movement.
- A jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains all of the organelles.
- This organelle forms the cells boundary (its outer covering).
Down
- a specialized tissue in the body that transports messages from the brain to locations throughout the body.
- This organelle provides energy for the cell.
- A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound structures. (Example: Bacteria)
- Robert Hooke, Theodor Schwann, Matthias Schleiden, Rudolph Virchow all made discoveries, which contributed to the development of this fundamental principle of biology.
- Cells that work together for a common function form __________.
- Parts of a cell that carry out important functions for the cell.
- This organelle contains DNA and directs the cell’s activity
- This scientific tool magnifies small objects, making it possible to observe cells.
- This green, disc-shaped organelle is found only in plant cells. Photosynthesis takes place within this organelle.
19 Clues: The basic unit of life. • This organelle provides energy for the cell. • a specialized tissue in a body helps with movement. • a specialized tissue in a body that controls the heart. • This organelle contains DNA and directs the cell’s activity • This organelle forms the cells boundary (its outer covering). • ...
Biology Vocab Unit 6 2022-01-20
Across
- of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- the process of programmed cell death
- development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
Down
- therapy--the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- change in the DNA sequence
- reproduction-- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- reproduction--type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- cycle--series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
19 Clues: change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows • ...
Plant Nutrition 2025-07-18
Across
- Transports sucrose and amino acids produced from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
- anchors the plant firmly in the ground, absorbs water and minerals from the soil
- a gas made of two oxygen and one carbon atom - a limiting factor in photosynthesis
- An outer layer of cells that form a transparent protective layer (against fungi and bacteria). *Chloroplasts are absent.
- adapted to make food for the plant by carrying out photosynthesis
- the organelle in some plant cells which are the site of photosynthesis - contain chlorophyll
- the vascular bundle in a leaf
- Cells are rectangular and stand on their end. They contain a large number of chloroplasts.
Down
- excess glucose is stored in leaves in the form of this polymer
- Pores are present on the lower epidermis. Allows diffusion of gases in and out of the leaf including water vapour.
- Pair of bean-shaped cells that open or close the stoma. Contain chloroplasts.
- the fundamental process by which plants manufacture carbohydrates from raw materials using energy from light
- a mineral required for making chlorophyll (and so essential for photosynthesis) found in the soil as ions
- the most important plant mineral used for making leaves found as soluble nitrate ions
- Waxy substance secreted by upper epidermal cells to reduce water evaporation from leaf surface.
- Transports water and mineral ions from roots to leaves.
- a green chemical found in some plant cells (especially palisade cells) which is able to capture light energy
- the loss of water from leaves through the stomata
- the tissue between the xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle
19 Clues: the vascular bundle in a leaf • the loss of water from leaves through the stomata • Transports water and mineral ions from roots to leaves. • the tissue between the xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle • excess glucose is stored in leaves in the form of this polymer • adapted to make food for the plant by carrying out photosynthesis • ...
Levels of Organization 2025-09-26
Across
- – A structure made of different tissues that work together to perform a function.
- – When a cell develops a shape or structure to perform a certain job more efficiently.
- – An organism made of many cells, like plants and animals.
- – A plant organ that carries out photosynthesis.
- – A group of similar cells working together for a function.
- – A small structure inside a cell with a specific job.
- – A group of organs working together for a major life process.
Down
- – A complete living thing.
- – An organ made of muscle, nerve, and connective tissue that pumps blood.
- – An organism made of one cell, like bacteria.
- – The basic unit of structure and function in living things.
- – Explains that all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells come from existing cells.
- – Process by which new cells come from existing cells.
13 Clues: – A complete living thing. • – An organism made of one cell, like bacteria. • – A plant organ that carries out photosynthesis. • – Process by which new cells come from existing cells. • – A small structure inside a cell with a specific job. • – An organism made of many cells, like plants and animals. • – A group of similar cells working together for a function. • ...
Week 3, 4, and 5 Review 2022-08-02
Across
- activated helper and killer t cells that kill infected cells are called this
- term describing clustered B cell receptors
- this protein
- another name for IgG antibodies
- B cell that has never been activated
- small protein fragments
- starfish-like shaped cell
- another term for tissue compatibility
- region on cognate antigen BCR binds to
- assisted cell death
Down
- signal that amplifies
- second way a CTL can kill is
- changing class of antibody production
- cell death that arises from a wound
- caused by mast cell degranulation
- B cells that has encountered cognate antigen and been activated before
- protein destroying machines in cytoplasm
- antigen that causes an allergic reaction
- vesicle used to transport protein to MHC molecules
19 Clues: this protein • assisted cell death • signal that amplifies • small protein fragments • starfish-like shaped cell • second way a CTL can kill is • another name for IgG antibodies • caused by mast cell degranulation • cell death that arises from a wound • B cell that has never been activated • changing class of antibody production • another term for tissue compatibility • ...
Meiosis Crossword 2020-03-02
Across
- creates one egg and 3 polar bodies
- containing 2 sets of chromosomes
- when two haploids reunite with two parents
- when the DNA is replicated
- chromosomes one is the mother and one is the father
- phase of cell division
- occur during sexual reproduction
- at the end of the stage the nuclear membrane dissolves
- contains only a single set of chromosomes
Down
- creates 4 haploid cells
- spindle fibers are formed
- part of telophase
- the chromosomes line up in the middle
- over happens during stage 1 and 2
- we skip interphase and go straight to what phase
- cytokinesis occurs and two cells split
- a diploid cell resulting from two haploid cells
- each goes toward a different poles
- cells any living organism
19 Clues: part of telophase • phase of cell division • creates 4 haploid cells • spindle fibers are formed • cells any living organism • when the DNA is replicated • containing 2 sets of chromosomes • occur during sexual reproduction • over happens during stage 1 and 2 • creates one egg and 3 polar bodies • each goes toward a different poles • the chromosomes line up in the middle • ...
immunology 2025-04-01
Across
- proteins that help the immune system distinguish between body cells and forgein
- group of genes that code for proteins to help immune system recognize antigens
- bacteria that are to stimulate in the immune response without causing the disease itself
- portion of a sequence where variations frequently occur
- Reign on a antibody respondsible for binding to specicfic antigens
- chains chains bonds together with disufide donds
- protection from infection obatined through medical procedures such as vaccine and immune system
- array of immune cells that allow the body to recognize and respond to a wide variety of pathogens
- located at the tips of the antibody molecule
- Network of signals and interactions between immune system and other body cells
- potent immune system that activators that can lead to a massive release of inflammatory cytokines
- The theory of how the body produces antibodies
- antigens that are presented in some members of a species but not others
- Phagocytic white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- siganling proteins in regulating immune response
- The process of rapid cell divison that create genetically identical cells
- identify and dintiguish between foreign invaders
- chains Bonds to one heavy chain with disulfide bond
- presenting antigens to cytotoxic T cells
- measurement of the concentration of a substance in a solution
- type of vaccine that combines a polysaccharide antigen with protein carrier
- polypeptide that has folded into a 3D structure
- identify and responding to pathogens
- vaccine injected into the upper layer of the skin
- The immune response to an antigen that the body has encountered previously
- proteins with attached sugar chain
- bodys ability to fight off new antigens
Down
- injected into the fatty tissue layer beneath the skin
- Subset of T cells that promote inflammatory response of the lymphoid and myeloid lineage
- first form of the milk produce by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals following the delivery of the newborn
- small molecules that triggers a immune response when attached to a larger carrier protein
- type of protein found in the blood that plays a crucial role in the immune system
- Activate the immune system and ultimately lead to the destruction of the infected cell
- Subset of lymphocytes that prosses characteristics of both natural killers cells and T cells
- part of a antibody that attaches to and antigen
- first time your immune system encounters the antigen
- white bllod cell that destroys infected and diseased cells
- when T cells only react to specific antigens
- complexes of proteins and nucleic acid
- white blood cells that help the immune system fight infections
- The immune system to respond more rapidly to previously encountered pathogen
- immunity that is acquired through the normal biological experience of an individual
- Substance that triggers the bodys immune response
- process were pathogens make antigens more visibel and easier for phagocytes to engulf and destroy
- best way to do to help protect yourselft from serious disease
- The bodys normal immune response to antigens
- Abnormal cell that have adquired the ability to grow and divide uncontrollably
- B cells producing antibodies to fight pathogens
- Recognized and destroying infected cells
- Different classes of antibodies that are are categorized based on the structure of their heavy chain
- Immune cell that helps the body fight a disease presented by antigen
- subset of immune cells in maintaining immune torelance and preventing autoimmune
- Tissues and organs of the lymphatic system that are included in the production of lymphocytes
- spherical particles that transport lipids through the bloodstream
- directly injected into muscle
- substance that triggers a strong immune response
- The immune system targets pathogen
- process the removes autoreactive T and B lymphocytes
58 Clues: directly injected into muscle • The immune system targets pathogen • proteins with attached sugar chain • identify and responding to pathogens • complexes of proteins and nucleic acid • bodys ability to fight off new antigens • Recognized and destroying infected cells • presenting antigens to cytotoxic T cells • when T cells only react to specific antigens • ...
Google Sheets 2024-01-04
Across
- Predefined formula for specific calculations or actions (e.g., SUM, AVERAGE, IF).
- Setting restrictions or rules for the type of data entered into cells.
- Basic unit where data is entered, identified by a unique reference.
- Horizontal arrangement of cells in a spreadsheet.
- Displaying specific data based on set criteria.
- Cells: Combining multiple adjacent cells into one larger cell.
Down
- Formatting applied to cells based on specific conditions.
- Arranging data in a specific order, ascending or descending.
- A selection of multiple cells (e.g., A1:B5).
- Table: A data summarization tool used in spreadsheet programs.
- An equation used to perform calculations in a cell.
- Vertical arrangement of cells in a spreadsheet.
- Visual representation of data using graphs or diagrams.
13 Clues: A selection of multiple cells (e.g., A1:B5). • Vertical arrangement of cells in a spreadsheet. • Displaying specific data based on set criteria. • Horizontal arrangement of cells in a spreadsheet. • An equation used to perform calculations in a cell. • Visual representation of data using graphs or diagrams. • Formatting applied to cells based on specific conditions. • ...
Immunology Exam 2 Crossword 2025-08-06
Across
- The secondary lymphoid organ that deals with pathogens in the intestines
- Cells of the innate immune system that act as antigen presenting cells, but do not travel far distances
- Activated helper T cells will increase the amount of ___ receptors on their surface to stimulate proliferation
- When a Mast cells IgE antibodies bind to its allergen, the mast cell releases ____
Down
- These type of cells act as antigen presenting cells to initiate the adaptive immune response
- Neutrophils are ___ lived cells
- Increased production of one type of helper T cell will ____ the proliferation of other helper T cell cytokine types
- The ___ cytokine profile of helper T cells is used when fighting parasites or harmful bacteria in the digestive tract
- A tool a cell uses to breakdown internal proteins from pathogens to present via their MHC-I
- CTLs kill their target cells via a relatively safe process called
- IgA antibodies have a unique design that allows them to penetrate certain layers to enter the ___
- As part of the immune system calming down after a battle, B7 molecules will bind to this receptor to deactivate T cells
- The invariant chain protein that sits on MHC-II molecules prevents ___ peptides from attaching onto MHC-II molecules
13 Clues: Neutrophils are ___ lived cells • CTLs kill their target cells via a relatively safe process called • The secondary lymphoid organ that deals with pathogens in the intestines • When a Mast cells IgE antibodies bind to its allergen, the mast cell releases ____ • A tool a cell uses to breakdown internal proteins from pathogens to present via their MHC-I • ...
Organelles and Osmosis 2024-10-01
Across
- rigid outer layer
- solution that keeps cells the same
- holds DNA
- semi-permeable membrane
- diffusion of water
- makes lipids
- transport that needs energy
- makes proteins
- solution that causes cells to swell
Down
- diffusion with protein channels
- cleans the cell
- transport that does not need energy
- solution that causes cells to shrink
- stores material
- makes energy from sun
- makes energy from food
- packages proteins
17 Clues: holds DNA • makes lipids • makes proteins • cleans the cell • stores material • rigid outer layer • packages proteins • diffusion of water • makes energy from sun • makes energy from food • semi-permeable membrane • transport that needs energy • diffusion with protein channels • solution that keeps cells the same • transport that does not need energy • solution that causes cells to swell • ...
organelles 2021-10-21
Across
- stores and packages genetic information.
- Transport system second type and has ribosomes attached to it.
- makes the cell more complex
- within the nucleus and makes ribosomes
- only found in animal cells and acts as the digestive system of the cell.
- Only found in plant cells and is the outermost layer and provides protection and support to plant cells.
- only found in larger plant cells stores water,food,and waste.
Down
- cells transport system one of the two types.
- jelly-like fluid that provides an area of movement for all dissolved molecules and keeps the cell working.
- supplies energy to the cell.
- builds proteins and is found in several
- food provider to the plant cell.
- helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization
- separate chromosomes from the rest of the cell.
- "brain" of the cell and controls all activities within the cell.
- a protective layer that lets helpful substances in and keeps harmful substances out.
16 Clues: makes the cell more complex • supplies energy to the cell. • food provider to the plant cell. • within the nucleus and makes ribosomes • builds proteins and is found in several • stores and packages genetic information. • cells transport system one of the two types. • separate chromosomes from the rest of the cell. • ...
Kiefer 2.03 Integumentary 2023-11-14
Across
- A procedure performed to remove fat underlying the skin
- Infection of bacteria in the uterus
- A practitioner specialized in skin health
- A dark, black-like pigment found in organisms
- Referring to the location below the aortic valve
- Rapid growth of nails
- secretion of oil or oily fluids
- Inflammation and swelling of the glands
Down
- The outermost layer of the skin
- Thin, hair-like, blood vessel
- Anything relating to blood vessels
- A type of therapy that applys heat to joints
- Condition of the skin cells appearing red
- Referring to inside a vein
- Condition of the skin cells appearing blue
- Treatment used to freeze skin cells/tissues
- The dissection operation of a body
- Referring to the underneath location the skin
- Fat skin cells that are continuously shedding
19 Clues: Rapid growth of nails • Referring to inside a vein • Thin, hair-like, blood vessel • The outermost layer of the skin • secretion of oil or oily fluids • Anything relating to blood vessels • The dissection operation of a body • Infection of bacteria in the uterus • Inflammation and swelling of the glands • Condition of the skin cells appearing red • ...
Discovery of Cells and Cell Theory 2021-02-09
Across
- a specialized tissue in a body that controls the heart.
- The basic unit of life.
- In 1665, this scientist discovered cells by observing thin slices of cork under a microscope.
- A type of cell that has a nucleus and many membrane-bound structures. (Examples: plant, animal, and fungi cells)
- Tissues come together to form these structures, which carry out important functions for the body. (Examples: heart, stomach, and skin)
- This organelle is a sac that stores water, food, and/or waste products.
- This rigid outer covering is found only in plant cells. It gives the plant cell structure and support.
- a specialized tissue in a body helps with movement.
- A jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains all of the organelles.
- This organelle forms the cells boundary (its outer covering).
Down
- a specialized tissue in the body that transports messages from the brain to locations throughout the body.
- This organelle provides energy for the cell.
- A type of cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound structures. (Example: Bacteria)
- Robert Hooke, Theodor Schwann, Matthias Schleiden, Rudolph Virchow all made discoveries, which contributed to the development of this fundamental principle of biology.
- Cells that work together for a common function form __________.
- Parts of a cell that carry out important functions for the cell.
- This organelle contains DNA and directs the cell’s activity
- This scientific tool magnifies small objects, making it possible to observe cells.
- This green, disc-shaped organelle is found only in plant cells. Photosynthesis takes place within this organelle.
19 Clues: The basic unit of life. • This organelle provides energy for the cell. • a specialized tissue in a body helps with movement. • a specialized tissue in a body that controls the heart. • This organelle contains DNA and directs the cell’s activity • This organelle forms the cells boundary (its outer covering). • ...
Cell Growth and Division 2023-03-09
Across
- Serious of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells.
- One of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome.
- Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells.
- Type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism.
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.
- Period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows.
- Part of eukaryotic cell division which the cell nucleus divides.
- Process in which a cell divides into two new daughter cells.
- Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth.
Down
- Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division.
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach.
- Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue.
- Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones.
- First and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible.
- Process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical parent.
- Threadlike structure within the nucleus that contains genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next
- The process of programmed cell death.
- Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell.
- One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.
19 Clues: The process of programmed cell death. • Process in which a cell divides into two new daughter cells. • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach. • Division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. • One of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome. • Part of eukaryotic cell division which the cell nucleus divides. • ...
Unit 6 2022-01-20
Across
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and chromosomes become visible
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
Down
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryote cells
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- any change in the DNA sequence
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
- the process of programmed cell death
- - one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
19 Clues: any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • - one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • ...
Vocab for bioligia 2023-01-10
Across
- division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
- agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans
- of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
- period of the cell cycle between cell divisions in which the cell grows
- the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation.
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
- phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
- phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
Down
- type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
- the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer
- type of reproduction in which one parent cell produces two identical offspring (daughter cells)
- series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
- drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body
- disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
- region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach
- one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
- the process of programmed cell death
- first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
- any change in the DNA sequence
19 Clues: any change in the DNA sequence • the process of programmed cell death • agent with the capacity to cause cancer in humans • of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome • division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells • region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids attach • ...
Circulatory System Mini Test 2017-04-07
Across
- Specialized white blood cells that provide the body with immunity
- Fluid where other parts of the blood are suspended
- Organ that pumps blood though the body
- Clear fluid that fills space around body cells
- Muscular chamber that pumps the blood out of the heart
- A tissue made up of cells, fluid, and other substances
- blood cells Full of hemoglobin and carry oxygen
- Blood vessels that return blood to the heart
Down
- Small vessels that carry blood between arterioles and vessels
- Cells that cause blood to clot
- Oxygen carrying protein in blood
- Chamber in the heart that receives blood from the body
- blood cells Protect the body from disease
- Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
14 Clues: Cells that cause blood to clot • Oxygen carrying protein in blood • Organ that pumps blood though the body • blood cells Protect the body from disease • Blood vessels that return blood to the heart • Clear fluid that fills space around body cells • blood cells Full of hemoglobin and carry oxygen • Fluid where other parts of the blood are suspended • ...
Cell Organelle 2023-10-17
Across
- Network of supports all throughout cell.
- Builds proteins (Rough ER) and fats (Smooth ER)
- Vacuole of digestive enzymes for cleaning up the cell.
- Builds proteins; can be free-floating or attached to ER
- Found in all cells! Controls what enters and exits cells.
- The control center of the cell, contains the organism's DNA.
Down
- Creates sugars from light, water, and CO2, found only in plant cells.
- Helps animal cells split up chromosomes during cell division.
- Vacuole for transporting molecules
- Located in the nucleus, uses DNA info to build ribosomes.
- Breaks down sugar to release energy.
- Processes and packages fats and proteins from ER to be shipped out.
- Adds structural support and protection for plant cells.
- Storage organelle, larger in plant cells
14 Clues: Vacuole for transporting molecules • Breaks down sugar to release energy. • Network of supports all throughout cell. • Storage organelle, larger in plant cells • Builds proteins (Rough ER) and fats (Smooth ER) • Vacuole of digestive enzymes for cleaning up the cell. • Adds structural support and protection for plant cells. • ...
CELLS igcse KEY WORD REVISION 2024-09-03
Across
- Contains the genetic material (DNA)
- Cells that have no “true” nucleus.
- Cells that have a special role and are adapted to do the job. E.g red blood cells, nerve cells, root hair cells.
- Where respiration occurs.
- Where proteins are made (protein synthesis).
- A microscope that has a very high magnification to allow us to see the parts of a cell
Down
- A collection of cells.
- Contain chlorophyll. Where photosynthesis occurs.
- Provides structure and support.
- Contains cell sap
- A collection of organs that work together for a particular function e.g reproductive system, respiratory system
- The release of waste products e.g sweat, carbon dioxide, urine.
- movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, excretion and nutrition.
- The person who gives the organ.
14 Clues: Contains cell sap • A collection of cells. • Where respiration occurs. • Provides structure and support. • The person who gives the organ. • Cells that have no “true” nucleus. • Contains the genetic material (DNA) • Where proteins are made (protein synthesis). • Contain chlorophyll. Where photosynthesis occurs. • ...
Stomach Crossword Puzzle 2021-02-25
Across
- body region the main part of the stomach that lies between the fundus and pylorus
- pepsin in the form of inactive enzyme precursor that is secreted by chief cells
- canal a narrowing of the pylorus
- balloons superior to the cardia and is a temporary storage area
- factor a component of gastric juice that is secreted by parietal cells
- juice the product formed by the mucous cells, chief cells, and parietal cells together
- cells cells that release a solution containing hydrochloric acid
Down
- a J-shaped pouch-like organ that hangs inferior to the diaphragm
- the most important digestive enzyme in gastric juice
- cells cells found in the necks of the glands near the openings of the gastric pits that secrete mucus
- cells cells that secrete digestive enzymes
- sphincter a valve that controls the gastric emptying
- pits small openings located at the ends of tubular gastric glands
- the distal portion of the stomach where it approaches the small intestine
- a small area near the esophageal opening
15 Clues: canal a narrowing of the pylorus • a small area near the esophageal opening • cells cells that secrete digestive enzymes • the most important digestive enzyme in gastric juice • sphincter a valve that controls the gastric emptying • balloons superior to the cardia and is a temporary storage area • a J-shaped pouch-like organ that hangs inferior to the diaphragm • ...
The Immune System 2021-10-18
Across
- comprised of attenuated virus/bacteria which trigger an immune response and memory cells
- these engulf the pathogen and break it down, they produce class II MHC proteins
- b cells stimulate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when antigens interact with their receptors
- also called antibodies
- when a cell is infected _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fragments from the virus interact with a class 1 MHC
Down
- hybrid cells produced by the fusion of an antibody-producing lymphocyte with a tumour cell
- when cells are infected with a pathogen these cells are activated
- what are antigenic determinants called
- what cells respond to chemicals released by pathogens during infection
- type of white blood cells which fight bacteria by making antibodies
- type of cells present in the body which are activated with a second exposure to an antigen
- what is the non-specific immune response called
- when an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ infects the host the immune system is triggered
13 Clues: also called antibodies • what are antigenic determinants called • what is the non-specific immune response called • when cells are infected with a pathogen these cells are activated • type of white blood cells which fight bacteria by making antibodies • when an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ infects the host the immune system is triggered • ...
Mitosis Crossword Puzzle 2021-01-13
Across
- DNA in the nucleus that is not coiled
- Coiled DNA that contains genetic information
- Eggs/sperm cells
- Most of the cells is spent here
- Cytoplasm is split
- The spindle is formed
- Segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
- Clevage forms
Down
- Centromere divide
- chromatids identical copies of each chromosome
- cells What type of cells does mitosis create?
- Example: bone cell
- Point where sister chromatids are connected
- Chromosomes are replicated
- How many stages take place in mitosis?
15 Clues: Clevage forms • Eggs/sperm cells • Centromere divide • Example: bone cell • Cytoplasm is split • The spindle is formed • Chromosomes are replicated • Most of the cells is spent here • DNA in the nucleus that is not coiled • How many stages take place in mitosis? • Point where sister chromatids are connected • Coiled DNA that contains genetic information • ...
Cell 2024-08-26
Across
- jelly like fluid inside cells
- Organelle that synthesize proteins
- has more than one cell
- has only one cell
- inside plants contaned where photosynthesis occurrs
- control center of the cell
- powerhouse of the cell
Down
- rigid, nonliving plaster outside of cells
- inside a cell with a specific function
- twisty ladder
- Process necessary for life
- branch of biology that studies structures and function of cells
- Organelle containing Digestive enzymes
- living organism that eats organic material
- membrane controls entry and exit inside cells
15 Clues: twisty ladder • has only one cell • has more than one cell • powerhouse of the cell • Process necessary for life • control center of the cell • jelly like fluid inside cells • Organelle that synthesize proteins • inside a cell with a specific function • Organelle containing Digestive enzymes • rigid, nonliving plaster outside of cells • living organism that eats organic material • ...
hearing 2020-03-30
Across
- sensory epithelia of the auditory/vestibular systems
- cells embedded in the tectorial membrane
- apex of the cochlea
- process by which traveling waves amplifies energy of best frequency
- protein molecule in stereocilia
- tract of nerve fibers from the SOC to inferior colliculus
- Cells responsive to broad bands of frequencies
- part of the stapes
- connects the malleus to the TM
- bending of the kinocilium towards the ciliary tuft
- separates scala media from scala vestibuli
- vestibular ganglion
- sensory cells of the utricle and saccule
- tympanic membrane is 20x larger than the oval window
- Lies in a right angle to the anterior SCC
- Located at the CP angle and receives spiral ganglion fibers
- gravity causes the otolithic membrane to respond in this way
- cochlear duct
- connects the saccule to aud. portion of membranous labyrinth
- gelatinous membrane that responds to angular acceleration and deceleration
- type 2 vestibular hair cells
- coorfinates all motor movements
- cells that lie on the osseous spiral lamina
- organization of the cochlear and nerve fibers
- lateral and medial
- attick of the middle ear
- slow eye drift in one direction with rapid return to the starting point
Down
- only one per hair cell
- gelatinous acellular membrane
- other impedance matching mechanism
- connected to the cochlear duct by the ductus reunions
- Cristae communicate info to the motor nuclei of III, IV, and VI to control eye movement relative to the head
- first place in the aud. sys. where binaural interaction occurs
- ganglion of first order nerve fibers
- Densest bone in the body
- one of the ossicles
- cells found in the anterior VCN
- result of overstimulation of vestibular systems
- tract that lies under the fourth ventricle close to the midline
- vomiting center of the brainstem
- sound transmitted according to stiffness of basilar membrane
- superior SCC joins inferior canal
- auditory portion of the thalamus
- type 1 vestibular hair cells
- resting potentional of endolymph produced by the stria vascularis
- part of the cochlear that codes low frequencies
- cells that form the tunnel of Corti
- sensory epithelia of the SCC
- tallest border of cells in organ of Corti
- middle ear proper
50 Clues: cochlear duct • middle ear proper • part of the stapes • lateral and medial • apex of the cochlea • one of the ossicles • vestibular ganglion • only one per hair cell • Densest bone in the body • attick of the middle ear • type 1 vestibular hair cells • type 2 vestibular hair cells • sensory epithelia of the SCC • gelatinous acellular membrane • connects the malleus to the TM • ...
UWCSEA IB Biology - D3 Liver 2017-02-12
Across
- Two words. Broken down into iron and bilirubin
- The passages in which the water soluble form of bilirubin is secreted to
- a hormone that will break down glycogen, glycerol, amino acids and fatty acids in the liver, therefore releasing glucose to the blood stream
- oxygen carrying pigment for muscles
- Two words. Macrophages that line the sinusoids in the liver; Engulfs red blood cells that swell due to age
- Two words.Broken down into amino acids, which are recycled
- a hormone that stimulates liver cells to take up glucose and store it as glycogen
- The small blood vessels in the liver from the hepatic artery
- Three words. Transports Nutrient Rich Blood from the stomach and Intestines to the Liver
- Protein responsible for transporting any bilirubin produced outside of the liver
- Composed of soluble bilirubin, water, electrolytes, bicarbonate, cholesterol, phospholipids and salts
- Lipoproteins that consist of triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins
- The small blood vessels in the liver from the hepatic portal vein
- Red Blood Cell
- Yellow pigment
- Two words. Transports blood from the liver to the heart after detoxication
- A blood cell protein that stores iron
Down
- Cytoplasmic Projection of the Kupffer Cell
- Recycles old red blood cells
- Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen; Broken down in the kupffer cell into a globin chains and a heme group
- Iron transport protein
- Liver Cells
- Two words. Transports Oxygen Rich Blood to the Liver from the Heart
- Two words. An enzyme that converts ethanol into acetaldehyde
- Two words.Reacts with bilirubin to make it soluble
- Two words. The thin passage that transports bile to the gall bladder
- Made by liver cells; Needed to make Vitamin d and steroid hormones.
- very low density lipoproteins that are made in liver cells and they are responsible for the transport of triglycerides made in the liver to blood plasma for storage or use
- Vitamin D
- White Blood Cells that engulf damaged, dead, and foreign cells in the blood stream
- A symptom that results in the yellowing of skin and eyes due to the excess concentration of bilirubin, which can be caused by other diseases.
- Vitamin A
- A protein essential for clotting
33 Clues: Vitamin D • Vitamin A • Liver Cells • Red Blood Cell • Yellow pigment • Iron transport protein • Recycles old red blood cells • A protein essential for clotting • oxygen carrying pigment for muscles • A blood cell protein that stores iron • Cytoplasmic Projection of the Kupffer Cell • Two words. Broken down into iron and bilirubin • Two words.Reacts with bilirubin to make it soluble • ...
VCE Biology Orientation Terms 2018-01-27
Across
- An organelle that contains DNA and controls cellular activity.
- A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- Involved in the formation and transport of lipids and steroid hormones
- Any cells or organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- A specialized sub-unit of a cell that has a particular function.
- The ability cells have to self-destruct.
- A macromolecule that is made up of repeating amino acids and that is vital for the body to function properly.
- Any type of cell from an organism apart from reproductive cells and that reproduces by mitosis.
- Clusters of microtubules that grow out from the centrioles at the opposite ends of a spindle.
- A visual representation of all the chromosomes found in an organism.
- Long and twisted strands of DNA.
- Different forms of a particular gene.
- The structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms.
- A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein.
- Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of unpaired chromosomes.
- Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes contract and become visible.
- A process of cell division undertaken by diploid cells, of which as a result 2 daughter cells are produced.
Down
- A substance found in chromosomes and that is responsible for storing the genetic information of a particular organism.
- A cellular organelle involved in cellular division.
- Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes.
- A type of cell found in gonads,that reproduce by meiosis.
- A period of cell growth and DNA synthesis during the mitotic cell cycle.
- A type of cell division which results in 4 daughter cells being produced.
- The tight banding found in all chromosomes usually around the centre.
- The cells produced after meiosis that form sperm or egg cells.
- Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle.
- A semi-rigid structure located outside of the plasma (cell) membrane in plant, fungal and bacterial cells.
- A complete set of genetic instructions for a given organism.
- Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of paired chromosomes.
29 Clues: Long and twisted strands of DNA. • Different forms of a particular gene. • The ability cells have to self-destruct. • A cellular organelle involved in cellular division. • A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein. • A type of cell found in gonads,that reproduce by meiosis. • A complete set of genetic instructions for a given organism. • ...
VCE Biology Orientation Terms 2018-01-26
Across
- A visual representation of all the organisms found in an organism.
- Any type of cell from an organism apart from reproductive cells and that reproduces by mitosis.
- A specialized sub-unit of a cell that has a particular function.
- The cells produced after meiosis that form sperm or egg cells.
- The ability cells have to self-destruct.
- Clusters of microtubules that grow out from the centrioles at the opposite ends of a spindle.
- Any cells or organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- A process of cell division undertaken by diploid cells, of which as a result 2 daughter cells are produced.
- The tight banding found in all chromosomes usually around the centre.
- Different forms of a particular gene.
- A semi-rigid structure located outside of the plasma (cell) membrane in plant, fungal and bacterial cells.
- Twisted and long strands of DNA
- A complete set of genetic instructions for a given organism.
- An organelle that contains DNA and controls cellular activity.
- Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes.
- Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes.
Down
- Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes.
- A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein.
- Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle
- Involved in the formation and transport of lipids and steroid hormones
- A macromolecule that is made up of repeating amino acids and that is vital for the body to function properly.
- A type of cell division which results in 4 daughter cells being produced.
- A substance found in chromosomes and that is responsible for storing the genetic information of a particular organism.
- Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes contract and become visible.
- A period of cell growth and DNA synthesis during the mitotic cell cycle.
- A cellular organelle involved in cellular division.
- A type of cell found in gonads,that reproduce by meiosis.
- A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- The structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms.
29 Clues: Twisted and long strands of DNA • Different forms of a particular gene. • The ability cells have to self-destruct. • A cellular organelle involved in cellular division. • Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of chromosomes. • A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein. • Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of chromosomes. • ...
BIOLOGY 2019-02-28
Across
- joint
- shape
- flat
- the single set of chromosomes found in gametes
- hair-like appendages on the cell membrane
- cartilage
- movement of particles or fluids out of the cell
- cells that receive and transmit signals (2 words)
- worms
- cells with ability to contract (2 words)
- the scientific study of living organisms
- a method of classifying organisms based on their evolutionary relationships
- "cell drinking" of liquids and dissolved substances
- life
- the central points where two chromatids are joined
- rabbit
- animal
- the site of protein synthesis
- passive movement of a substance down a concentration gradient and across a cell membrane that requires a carrier protein
- algae, protazoans
- passive movement of a substance from an area of high concentration
- plant
- uneven
- fish
- membrane bound sacs that contain hydrolytic enzymes
- passive movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from the dilute solution to the more concentrated solution
- yeast, molds, mushrooms
- the concentration of particles in a fluid compared to the concentration of particlesin the cytosol of a cel
Down
- the clear, viscous fluid of the cell
- to eat
- flesh
- even
- bacteria
- "cell eating" of large particles
- bone
- stage of cell division when the cytoplasm pinches and divides
- process in which the chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange strands of DNA (2 words)
- sheets of cell that cover or line other tissues ( 2 words)
- cells that surround themselves with a nonliving extracellular matrix (2 words)
- joining of an ovum and a spermatozoon
- the double set of chromosomes found in cells of the body
- membrane bound sacs formed from other membranes
- whip-like appendage on the cell membrane
- foot
- double
- movement of substance across a cell membrane that requires a carrier protein and ATP (2 words)
- DNA in long loose fiber
- digits
- figure-like projections formed from the cell membrane itself
- process by which the body produces new cell for growth and to replace worn out and damaged cells; results in two daughter cells that are identical to the parent cells
- process by which the body produces new cells for reproduction; results in four cells that have half as many chromosomes as the parent cell
51 Clues: even • flat • bone • foot • life • fish • flesh • joint • shape • worms • plant • to eat • double • digits • rabbit • animal • uneven • bacteria • cartilage • algae, protazoans • DNA in long loose fiber • yeast, molds, mushrooms • the site of protein synthesis • "cell eating" of large particles • the clear, viscous fluid of the cell • joining of an ovum and a spermatozoon • whip-like appendage on the cell membrane • ...
CELL TOUR 2 2013-10-06
Across
- / only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- / a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- / initials of a structure made out of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans and fibronectin in the cell
- / a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- / regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus
- / are the major component of the cell membrane
- / thick fluid within chloroplasts
- / a protein that in addition to actin is part of the microfilaments
- / responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- / set of “poker-chip-type’ of structure that forms the granum in choroplasts
- / specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- / inner space of the mitochondrion
- / carry genes
- / inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- / the solar power packs- trap light and convert it into chemical energy
- / sacs that bud from the ER, Golgi or plasma membrane; in plants, stores organic nutrients, absorbs water and have pigments that attract pollinators
- / a motor protein that drives the bending movements of a cilium or flagellum
- / an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
- / inner folding of the mitochondrion
Down
- / Contains enzymes & pigments for Photosynthesis; Never in animal cells
- / organelle that makes proteins
- / provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- / contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- / the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- / a double twisted subunit that is part of the microfilaments in a cell
- / channels that perforate plant cell walls
- / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- / a junction that provides cytoplasmic channels between adjacent cells
- / (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
- / an anchoring function that fastens cells together into strong sheets
- / American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
- / this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
- / plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- / helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
- / semifluid substance inside a cell
- / (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
36 Clues: / carry genes • / organelle that makes proteins • / thick fluid within chloroplasts • / inner space of the mitochondrion • / semifluid substance inside a cell • / inner folding of the mitochondrion • / channels that perforate plant cell walls • / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • / are the major component of the cell membrane • ...
Cell Tour 28AJN14 2014-01-28
Across
- carry genes
- regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus
- a junction that provides cytoplasmic channels between adjacent cells
- organelle that makes proteins
- responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
- are the major component of the cell membrane
- a protein that in addition to actin is part of the microfilaments
- a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- the solar power packs- trap light and convert it into chemical energy
- the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- inner space of the mitochondrion
- Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
- plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
Down
- sacs that bud from the ER, Golgi or plasma membrane; in plants, stores organic nutrients, absorbs water and have pigments that attract pollinators
- thick fluid within chloroplasts
- an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
- Contains enzymes & pigments for Photosynthesis; Never in animal cells
- an anchoring function that fastens cells together into strong sheets
- initials of a structure made out of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans and fibronectin in the cell
- contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- channels that perforate plant cell walls
- set of “poker-chip-type’ of structure that forms the granum in choroplasts
- inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- a motor protein that drives the bending movements of a cilium or flagellum
- semifluid substance inside a cell
- a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
- specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
- a double twisted subunit that is part of the microfilaments in a cell
- inner folding of the mitochondrion
36 Clues: carry genes • organelle that makes proteins • thick fluid within chloroplasts • inner space of the mitochondrion • semifluid substance inside a cell • inner folding of the mitochondrion • channels that perforate plant cell walls • Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • are the major component of the cell membrane • inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides • ...
Unit 3 bio vocabulary 2023-10-30
Across
- process by which solids are ingested by living cells; it is another type of endocytosis
- process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
- thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
- a microscope with high magnification that uses electron beams in place of light
- cellular transport where substances move against a concentration gradient. (requires energy)
- group of tissues that work together
- organism whose cells contain a nucleus
- the process by which cells move materials out of the cell
- cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
- groups of cells that work together (same job)
- unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
- network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
- the process by which cells move materials from within the cell into the extracellular fluid
- microscope that uses multiple lenses and light to enlarge the image of a sample
- cells can develop in different ways to have different features to help them carry out a special task to help the organism function
Down
- cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can used by the rest of the cell
- process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated
- property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semi permeable membrane
- when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
- fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus
- groups of organs and tissues that work together
- diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- tiny sacs that transport material within or outside the cell
- basic unit of life
- a process by which liquid droplets are ingested by living cells; it is one type of endocytosis
- when the concentration of two solutions is the same
- strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
28 Clues: basic unit of life • group of tissues that work together • organism whose cells contain a nucleus • unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus • groups of cells that work together (same job) • groups of organs and tissues that work together • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • ...
Cell Biology 2024-02-29
Across
- cloning Producing an embryo that has the same genes as a patient
- cell A type of cell found in plants and animals that contains a nucleus
- The spreading out of the particles of any substance in solution, or particles of a gas, resulting in a net movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- stem cell A type of stem cell that can form many types of cells
- An organelle which is the site of respiration
- cells A type of stem cell that can differentiate into any type of plant cell
- wall An outer layer made of cellulose that strengthens plant cells
- differentiation The process where a cell becomes specialised to its function
- cell cycle A series of stages preparing the cell for division
- gradient The difference in concentration between two areas
- DNA structures that are found in the nucleus which are made up of genes
Down
- An organelle that stores cell sap
- cells Cells that are adapted to perform a specific function
- An organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that contains the genetic material of the cell and controls the activities of the cell
- stem cell A type of stem cell that can differentiate into most types of human cells
- How much bigger an image appears compared to the original object
- area The amount of contact an object has with its environment
- jelly A substance placed in petri dishes which is used to culture microorganisms on
- A specialised structure found inside a cell
- cell A type of cell found in bacteria that does not contain a nucleus
- The ability to distinguish two different points in a specimen
- An organelle which is the site of photosynthesis
- membrane A partially permeable barrier that surrounds the cell
- The diffusion of water from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane
- transport The movement of substances from a more dilute solution to a more concentrated solution (against a concentration gradient) with the use of energy from respiration
- area to volume ratio (SA:V) The size of the object compared with the amount of area where it contacts its environment
- cell An undifferentiated cell that can divide to produce many specialised cells of the same type
- Loops of DNA found in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells
- A type of cell division which produces two genetically identical daughter cells from one parent cell
29 Clues: An organelle that stores cell sap • A specialised structure found inside a cell • An organelle which is the site of respiration • An organelle which is the site of photosynthesis • Loops of DNA found in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells • gradient The difference in concentration between two areas • cells Cells that are adapted to perform a specific function • ...
Cells (3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 Activities) 2022-12-20
Across
- Organelle that aids in the production of proteins and lipids
- The large version; found in plant cells act as storage but also digests waste, worn down cell parts, and foreign objects
- Organelle that storages genetic info
- Cell with no nucleus or organelles
- Small single-celled organisms that have a nucleus
- An infectious disease spread by mosquito vectors and caused by Plasmodium
- Cell with nucleus and organelles
- A sac of digestive enzymes found in animal cells that deal with waste, worn down cell parts, and foreign objects
- A breakdown in structure or function of an organism's cells that are caused by factors such as environment, genetics, and/or aging
- The basic unit of life
- In the nucleus and aids in making ribosomes
- Small single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and organelles; some are harmful but others are helpful
- A noninfectious disease resulting from an inherited mutation that changes the Hemoglobin protein to be sickle shaped
Down
- A small organelle that acts like a package and carries proteins and lipids around the cell
- Serves as the boundary for plant cells, it offers support and protection for the cells.
- Organelle that modified and packages proteins and lipids that were made
- Organelle that captures solar energy and converts it into chemical energy, storing it in sugars
- Serves as the boundary for all cells and aids in the transportation of stuff in and out of the cell
- Organelle that makes proteins (can be free floating)
- Structures found inside the cell that performs various functions
- Organelle that takes chemical energy from sugar and breaks it down into usable energy
- Another name for the red blood cell
- Another name for the white blood cells
- A breakdown in structure or function of an organism's cells that is caused by a microbe and is transmitted from one individual to another
- An infectious disease caused by bacteria that affects the lungs but can affect other parts of the body
- The smaller version; found in animal cells act as storage
- An organelle that moves structures around the cell, offers support, and aids in cell division
- an organism that does not cause a disease but spreads the disease
28 Clues: The basic unit of life • Cell with nucleus and organelles • Cell with no nucleus or organelles • Another name for the red blood cell • Organelle that storages genetic info • Another name for the white blood cells • In the nucleus and aids in making ribosomes • Small single-celled organisms that have a nucleus • Organelle that makes proteins (can be free floating) • ...
Histology Final Study Guide 2024-12-08
Across
- The neuron for special senses (retina, olfactory, cochlea) is what?
- In what type of muscle are T tubules found along the Z-disks?
- _________ cells are antigen-presenting dendritic cells.
- Axonal transport going from the perikaryon using kinesin on microtubules is ______ flow?
- Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune reaction to what basement membrane anchoring filament?
- What is the muscle protein that anchors thick filaments?
- Which elastic fiber organizes elastin into elastic fibers?
- What has transcriptionally active, loosely packed DNA and metabolically active cells?
- A patient is diagnosed with a type of tumor that spreads primarily through the bloodstream, what is the type of tumor?
- What term describes the process of abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth that can lead to tumor formation?
- ____ adipose tissue is known for heat production and is multilocular with multiple small lipid droplets.
- When looking at a type of connective tissue you find collagen type I bundles and more inactive fibroblasts, what type is it?
- Which type of inflammatory cells are primarily involved in acute inflammation?
- The structural muscle proteins on the M-line are ______.
Down
- Type 2 collagen are banded fibrils that can be found in:
- Keratohyalin granules are found in the stratum _______.
- Collagen types I, II, and III are bound by which multi-adhesive glycoprotein (it is the most abundant)?
- When looking at a nerve what connective tissue is surrounding the entire nerve?
- Which blood cells are the precursors to mononuclear phagocytes?
- What glands produces thin, watery, protein-rich secretions and can be found in the pancreas?
- Support cells for the PNS are Schwann cells and ____ cells.
- What binds to hyaluronic acid and makes up the gel state of the ECM due to being highly hydrophilic?
- In the respiratory and oviduct tract you find structures made up of a 9+2 arrangement of microtubules, what are they?
- What muscle type does not use troponin in thin filament contraction?
- Sebaceous glands produce sebum into hair follicles through _____ secretion.
- The support cell for the CNS that myelinate axons are known as what?
- A student is studying intermediate filaments in connective tissue, which group of intermediate filaments is being studied?
- Disfunction in the smooth ER would mostly affect the synthesis of what?
- Squamous cells carcinoma is found in the stratum ______.
- What collagenous connective tissue surrounds muscle fascicles?
30 Clues: Keratohyalin granules are found in the stratum _______. • _________ cells are antigen-presenting dendritic cells. • Type 2 collagen are banded fibrils that can be found in: • What is the muscle protein that anchors thick filaments? • Squamous cells carcinoma is found in the stratum ______. • The structural muscle proteins on the M-line are ______. • ...
Meiosis Crossword 2020-03-02
Across
- creates one egg and 3 polar bodies
- containing 2 sets of chromosomes
- when two haploids reunite with two parents
- when the DNA is replicated
- chromosomes one is the mother and one is the father
- phase of cell division
- occur during sexual reproduction
- at the end of the stage the nuclear membrane dissolves
- contains only a single set of chromosomes
Down
- creates 4 haploid cells
- spindle fibers are formed
- part of telophase
- the chromosomes line up in the middle
- over happens during stage 1 and 2
- we skip interphase and go straight to what phase
- cytokinesis occurs and two cells split
- a diploid cell resulting from two haploid cells
- each goes toward a different poles
- cells any living organism
19 Clues: part of telophase • phase of cell division • creates 4 haploid cells • spindle fibers are formed • cells any living organism • when the DNA is replicated • containing 2 sets of chromosomes • occur during sexual reproduction • over happens during stage 1 and 2 • creates one egg and 3 polar bodies • each goes toward a different poles • the chromosomes line up in the middle • ...
Mendelian Genetics 2024-02-02
Across
- traits that are controlled by 2 or more genes
- a specific characteristic
- the specific traits you have
- the chance that something will happen
- the scientific study of biological inheritance
- factors passed on from parents to offspring
- cells with half the number of chromosomes
- different forms of a gene
- a process by which the number of chromosomes is cut in half in gamete formation
Down
- male and female reproductive cells join
- having the same alleles for a trait
- ___ dominance: results in intermediate phenotype
- genes that have several different forms
- results in both alleles being expressed
- the specific alleles you have
- cells with two copies of each chromosome
- offspring from two parents with contrasting traits
- having different alleles for a trait
- male and female reproductive cells
19 Clues: a specific characteristic • different forms of a gene • the specific traits you have • the specific alleles you have • male and female reproductive cells • having the same alleles for a trait • having different alleles for a trait • the chance that something will happen • male and female reproductive cells join • genes that have several different forms • ...
Cell Structure and Function - Ethan 2017-01-24
Across
- Organizes and packages proteins here
- Destroys any left debris in the cell
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Breaking down food into smaller, usable pieces for the cell
- Is the movement of water across a membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
- Solid, threadlike, protein structures within the cytoplasm
- Who discovered the hidden world of microorganisms?
- Unicellular organisms that live together in groups and have no relation with each other
- Plastids that give plants their green color
- Plastids that are an area of starch storage
- A cells response to a stimulus
- Organisms with a single cell
- Supporting structure only found in plants and fungi
- This connects the cell membrane to the nuclear membrane
- Movement of materials inside a cell
- Cells that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
- A group of smaller cells all performing a similar action
- The most numerous organelle in the cell
- Who said that all plants are composed of cells?
- First to use the word "cell"
- Stores water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates in the cell
- The process of taking materials in the cell by the means of cell-pockets
- Generally larger and much more complex than prokaryotic cells
Down
- Using food to form new cell parts
- Who said that all animals are composed of cells?
- The removal of liquid waste
- Organisms who cannot make their own food
- The production of an offspring, sexual or asexual
- Type of endocytosis, engulfing of large food particles
- Who discovered cells arise from other cells?
- Organism that can make their own food
- Plastids that photosynthesis take place in
- A group of cells working together in one organism
- Spreading of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
- Control center of the cell
- Specialized structures within the cell
- A group of several tissue functioning as a unit, performing the same unit
- Hollow structures within the cytoplasm that give support
- Breaking down food for energy
- Organs work together to form ______
- Maintains the shape of the cell
- Something made in one place but used in one place
- Taking in food and water
- Removal of solid waste
- The balance that organisms maintain through self-regulating adjustments
45 Clues: Powerhouse of the cell • Removal of solid waste • Taking in food and water • Control center of the cell • The removal of liquid waste • Organisms with a single cell • First to use the word "cell" • Breaking down food for energy • A cells response to a stimulus • Maintains the shape of the cell • Using food to form new cell parts • Movement of materials inside a cell • ...
VCE Biology Orientation Terms 2018-01-27
Across
- A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein.
- A visual representation of all the chromosomes found in an organism.
- A type of cell found in gonads,that reproduce by meiosis.
- Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of paired chromosomes.
- Clusters of microtubules that grow out from the centrioles at the opposite ends of a spindle.
- A semi-rigid structure located outside of the plasma (cell) membrane in plant, fungal and bacterial cells.
- Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes.
- Any type of cell from an organism apart from reproductive cells and that reproduces by mitosis.
- The tight banding found in all chromosomes usually around the centre.
- Different forms of a particular gene.
- A complete set of genetic instructions for a given organism.
Down
- A cell with a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- Involved in the formation and transport of lipids and steroid hormones
- A specialized sub-unit of a cell that has a particular function.
- The ability cells have to self-destruct.
- Refers to a cell that contains 1 set of unpaired chromosomes.
- A type of cell division which results in 4 daughter cells being produced.
- A substance found in chromosomes and that is responsible for storing the genetic information of a particular organism.
- A process of cell division undertaken by diploid cells, of which as a result 2 daughter cells are produced.
- Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes contract and become visible.
- A period of cell growth and DNA synthesis during the mitotic cell cycle.
- The structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms.
- Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle.
- Any cells or organisms without a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
- A macromolecule that is made up of repeating amino acids and that is vital for the body to function properly.
- Long and twisted strands of DNA.
- A cellular organelle involved in cellular division.
- An organelle that contains DNA and controls cellular activity.
- The cells produced after meiosis that form sperm or egg cells.
29 Clues: Long and twisted strands of DNA. • Different forms of a particular gene. • The ability cells have to self-destruct. • A cellular organelle involved in cellular division. • A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein. • A type of cell found in gonads,that reproduce by meiosis. • Refers to a cell that contains 2 sets of paired chromosomes. • ...
CELL TOUR 2013-10-06
Across
- / a double twisted subunit that is part of the microfilaments in a cell
- / this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
- / a protein that in addition to actin is part of the microfilaments
- / sacs that bud from the ER, Golgi or plasma membrane; in plants, stores organic nutrients, absorbs water and have pigments that attract pollinators
- / a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- / inner space of the mitochondrion
- / an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
- / only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- / a motor protein that drives the bending movements of a cilium or flagellum
- / channels that perforate plant cell walls
- / Contains enzymes & pigments for Photosynthesis; Never in animal cells
- / initials of a structure made out of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans and fibronectin in the cell
- / a junction that provides cytoplasmic channels between adjacent cells
- / specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- / the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- / thick fluid within chloroplasts
- / the solar power packs- trap light and convert it into chemical energy
- / a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- / plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- / semifluid substance inside a cell
Down
- / inner folding of the mitochondrion
- / organelle that makes proteins
- / an anchoring function that fastens cells together into strong sheets
- / inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- / responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- / are the major component of the cell membrane
- / contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- / regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus
- / provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- / carry genes
- / (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
- / American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
- / set of “poker-chip-type’ of structure that forms the granum in choroplasts
- / (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
- / helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
36 Clues: / carry genes • / organelle that makes proteins • / inner space of the mitochondrion • / thick fluid within chloroplasts • / semifluid substance inside a cell • / inner folding of the mitochondrion • / channels that perforate plant cell walls • / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • / are the major component of the cell membrane • ...
Cell Tour 28AJN14 2014-01-28
Across
- / provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- / American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
- / initials of a structure made out of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans and fibronectin in the cell
- / Contains enzymes & pigments for Photosynthesis; Never in animal cells
- / (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
- / the solar power packs- trap light and convert it into chemical energy
- / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- / contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- / the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- / inner folding of the mitochondrion
- / set of “poker-chip-type’ of structure that forms the granum in choroplasts
- / a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- / channels that perforate plant cell walls
- / thick fluid within chloroplasts
- / specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- / inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- / regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus
- / inner space of the mitochondrion
- / a motor protein that drives the bending movements of a cilium or flagellum
Down
- / semifluid substance inside a cell
- / an anchoring function that fastens cells together into strong sheets
- / plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- / an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
- / carry genes
- / are the major component of the cell membrane
- / responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- / only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- / (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
- / a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- / sacs that bud from the ER, Golgi or plasma membrane; in plants, stores organic nutrients, absorbs water and have pigments that attract pollinators
- / a protein that in addition to actin is part of the microfilaments
- / organelle that makes proteins
- / this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
- / a junction that provides cytoplasmic channels between adjacent cells
- / a double twisted subunit that is part of the microfilaments in a cell
- / helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
36 Clues: / carry genes • / organelle that makes proteins • / thick fluid within chloroplasts • / inner space of the mitochondrion • / semifluid substance inside a cell • / inner folding of the mitochondrion • / channels that perforate plant cell walls • / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • / are the major component of the cell membrane • ...
Unit 2: Histology 2021-10-03
Across
- A body tissue that contracts or shortens, making body parts move.
- Glands that secrete substances outward through a duct to the epithelial surface; ex) sweat and oil glands
- Connective tissue made of plasma, erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.
- Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body
- an epithelial tissue that secretes mucus and that lines many body cavities and tubular organs including the gut and respiratory passages; also called mucosa
- Ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream; ex) thyroid and pituitary glands
- Thin layer of tissue that covers internal body cavities and secretes a fluid that keeps the membrane moist; also called serosa
- The bottom surface of epithelial tissue that attaches to the basement membrane
- An upper free surface exposed to the body exterior or the cavity of an internal organ
- A nerve cell
- Connective tissue that contains reticular fibers and cells; used to make the framework of major organs
- A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts
- A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones.
- Connect muscle to bone
- cube-shaped cells, as tall as they are wide
- The chemical substances located between connective tissue cells
Down
- Flat cells; structure is ideal for diffusion/transport
- collection of fat cells
- A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out
- Layer between epithelium and underlying connective tissue
- Connect bone to bone
- Connective Tissue that wraps and cushions organs and is widely distributed under epithelia of body
- Groups of cells with a common structure and function.
- A connective tissue that protects the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together.
- Connective Tissue made mostly of collagen fibers; forms strong, ropelike structures like tendons and ligaments
- A body tissue that carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and every other part of the body.
- Multiple layers
- Connective Tissue surrounds various organs and supports both nerve cells and blood vessels; may be areolar, adipose or reticular
- Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton
- column-shaped cells, taller than they are wide; ideal for secretions
- The muscle tissue of the heart
- cells that support and protect neurons
32 Clues: A nerve cell • Multiple layers • Connect bone to bone • Connect muscle to bone • collection of fat cells • The muscle tissue of the heart • cells that support and protect neurons • cube-shaped cells, as tall as they are wide • Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton • Groups of cells with a common structure and function. • ...
6th Grade Amplify Metabolism 2021-09-08
Across
- A disease that prevents oxygen from reaching the lungs.
- a claim supported by evidence
- this system uses chemical reactions to break large molecules into smaller molecules.
- a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances.
- a category of large molecules that perform important functions inside living things.
- the body system that transports molecules to and from all cells of the body from the villi and alveoli to the cells.
- a molecule that organisms get from the air or water around them and use to release energy.
- the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim.
- A disease in which there are fewer red blood cells to pick up the oxygen from the alveoli, resulting in an oxygen shortage in the cells of the body.
- this system carries information from your body to your brain and from your brain to the rest of your body.
- a proposed answer to a question about the natural world.
- A disease which causes there to be less than normal amounts of enzymes needed to digest starches and proteins.
- the chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose that releases energy into cells.
- A disease caused by too little glucose in the cells due to a lack of insulin.
- is where cellular respiration happens in the cells.
Down
- molecules that are the building blocks of proteins.
- the body system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.
- is needed for cellular respiration to occur.
- a group of atoms joined together in a particular way.
- A scientific argument using evidence to support a claim.
- a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole.
- is in the lungs where oxygen is picked up by the red blood cells.
- tells the cells to let glucose in.
- the ability to make things move or change
- a type of energy storage molecule made of many glucose molecules connected together.
- a molecule that organisms can use to release energy, and that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
- is in the intestines and is where amino acids and glucose cross over into the blood vessels.
- the body's use of molecules for energy and growth.
28 Clues: a claim supported by evidence • tells the cells to let glucose in. • the ability to make things move or change • is needed for cellular respiration to occur. • the body's use of molecules for energy and growth. • molecules that are the building blocks of proteins. • a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole. • ...
Blood Crossword Puzzle 1 2022-07-26
Across
- Cross _____ is a blood test for identification of blood type using antibodies and small samples of blood
- Protein-containing storage form of iron found in the bone marrow, liver, and spleen
- Clustering of cells into masses linked by antibodies
- Compound of carbon dioxide and hemoglobin, and one of the ways in which carbon dioxide is carried in the blood
- Thrombus that has broken free from the blood vessel wall and entered the circulation
- Gradual degradation of a blood clot
- Bone marrow cell that produces platelets
- (also, immunoglobulins or gamma globulins) antigen-specific proteins produced by specialized B lymphocytes that protect the body by binding to foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses
- Aggregation of fibrin, platelets, and erythrocytes in an intact artery or vein
- Elevated level of hemoglobin, whether adaptive or pathological
- ____ lymphocytes are lymphocytes that provide cellular-level immunity by physically attacking foreign or diseased cells
- Blood protein active in fibrinolysis
- Cancer involving leukocytes
- (also, antibodies or gamma globulins) Antigen-specific proteins produced by specialized B lymphocytes that protect the body by binding to foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses
Down
- Hematopoietic stem cell that gives rise to the formed elements of blood
- Condition in which there are too few platelets, resulting in abnormal bleeding (hemophilia)
- A _____ donor is an individual with type O− blood
- A bone ____ biopsy is a diagnostic test of a sample of red bone marrow
- Granular ______ have leukocytes with abundant granules in their cytoplasm; specifically, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils
- Granulocytes that stain with a basic (alkaline) stain and store histamine and heparin
- _____ stem cells are a type of hematopoietic stem cells that gives rise to lymphocytes, including various T cells, B cells, and NK cells, all of which function in immunity
- Genetic disorder characterized by inadequate synthesis of clotting factors
- Immature erythrocyte that may still contain fragments of organelles
- _____ killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes capable of recognizing cells that do not express “self” proteins on their plasma membrane or that contain foreign or abnormal markers; provide generalized, nonspecific immunity
- The ____ pathway is the initial coagulation pathway that begins with tissue damage and results in the activation of the common pathway
25 Clues: Cancer involving leukocytes • Gradual degradation of a blood clot • Blood protein active in fibrinolysis • Bone marrow cell that produces platelets • A _____ donor is an individual with type O− blood • Clustering of cells into masses linked by antibodies • Elevated level of hemoglobin, whether adaptive or pathological • ...
Blood & Circulatory System Diseases 2020-11-25
Across
- Malignant neoplasms of blood-forming organs (bone marrow, spleen & lymph nodes). General term.
- Decrease in platelets in circulating blood.
- Cancer of the body's lymphatic system.
- Type of anemia characterized by abnormal destruction of RBCs; Can be hereditary, due to chemical exposure or may be autoimmune process.
- Rapidly progressing neoplasm of blood forming organs with a rapid accumulation of myeloblasts. Leukemic cells accumulate in bone marrow, peripheral blood & other tissues (ABBREV)
- Type of anemia that results from an insult to stem cells in bone marrow. Usually due to certain drugs & exposure to certain chemicals.
- Type of anemia due to an autoimmune response & caused by decreased HCL & shortage of intrinsic factor--resulting in impaired Vit. B12 absorption.
- A weakening & resulting local dilation of an arterial wall.
- Inflammation of lymph vessels.
- Neoplasm of blood-forming organs characterized by an overproduction of lymphoblasts in the bone marrow & lymph nodes. (Abbrev.)
- Abnormal increase in HGB, RBC count, or HCT, causing an increase in RBC mass.
- Inflammation of peripheral arteries & veins of extremities with clots.
- Condition in which leukocyte levels become extremely low.
- hereditary type of anemia in the African American population where abnormal shaping of the red blood cells causes increased destruction of RBCs.
Down
- Inflammation of a vein with the formation of a thrombus on the vessel wall.
- Malignant neoplasms of the lymph system. B cells or T cells are dysfunctional.
- term for type of lymphoma that describes a number of neoplasms of lymphoid cells.
- Slowly progressing neoplasm of blood-forming organs arising from hematopoietic stem cells or early progentor cells, resulting in excess mature-appearing, but hypofunctional, neutrophils. (Abbrev.)
- Hereditary bleeding disorder resulting from deficiency of clotting factors.
- Slow progressing neoplasm of blood-forming organs characterized by excess mature-appearing, but hypofunctional, lymphocytes (B)(Abbrev.)
- Clot that travels to other areas of the body; may obstruct blood flow.
- Therapeutic procedure replacing blood or blood components.
- Vasospastic condition of the fingers, hands & feet
- Inflammation of a vein.
- General term for a reduction in RBCs or HGB, reducing blood's ability to carry oxygen to the cells.
- Thickening or hardening of the arteries occurring when plaques of cholesterol & lipids form in the arterial tunica intima. Responsible for most MI’s & cerebral infarctions
- Type of anemia due to blood loss or insufficient intake of dietary iron.
27 Clues: Inflammation of a vein. • Inflammation of lymph vessels. • Cancer of the body's lymphatic system. • Decrease in platelets in circulating blood. • Vasospastic condition of the fingers, hands & feet • Condition in which leukocyte levels become extremely low. • Therapeutic procedure replacing blood or blood components. • ...
Hematology - Disorders of White Blood Cells 2024-09-16
Across
- The cells seen in Hodgkin’s lymphomas are known as _________ cells
- A type of white blood cell that ingests bacteria and foreign particles
- Associated with t(14:18), _____ lymphoma
- Classic formation seen histologically in multiple myeloma
- Most common M protein produced by myeloma cells in multiple myeloma (60%)
- Consumption of this can result in pain in lymph nodes
- APTT is normal and PT is increase, there would be an issue in the _____ pathway
- Where do T Cells mature
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common ______ cancer
- Where do B cells mature
- The most common type of white blood cell
- Histological feature seen in acute myeloid leukemia
- The process by which the body produces new blood cells
- A type of normal white blood cell that may increase with bone marrow damage, parasitic infections, or allergic reactions
- A type of white blood cell that mediates allergic reactions and defends the body from infection by parasites and bacteria
- Secondary organ throughout the body that play a role in the immune system by filtering out foreign particles, such as viruses and bacteria
- Transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia to a higher-grade lymphoma = _______ transformation
- Most predominant cell type in acute lymphoblastic anemia
- Multiple punched-out lesions on an skull x-ray is indicative of which condition?
Down
- Fusion of a-RARA on chr 17 and PML gene on chr 15, acute ____ leukemia
- Seen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia as a result of suppression of normal B cell function
- A low number of granulocytes (white blood cells that fight infection)
- This lymphoma is described histologically as a “starry sky”
- Classification system sometimes used for clinical staging of Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas
- APTT is increased and PT is normal, there would be an issue in the _____ pathway
- The chromosome associated with chronic myeloid leukemia = _________ chromosome
- Nonclassical Hodgkin’s lymphoma = lymphocyte _______
- A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
- Age distribution seen in Hodgkin’s lymphoma
- Clinical examination finding often associated with leukemias
- Cells seen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia on peripheral blood film
- _____ is a lysosomal enzyme present in granulocytic and monocytic cells
- Histological feature seen in acute myeloid leukemia
- The 3 phases of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia are Chronic, Accelerated and ____ Phase
- What is the most common cause of leukemia in adults (abbreviation)
- Abnormally low fibrinolytic activity resulting in thrombosis
36 Clues: Where do T Cells mature • Where do B cells mature • Associated with t(14:18), _____ lymphoma • The most common type of white blood cell • Age distribution seen in Hodgkin’s lymphoma • A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • Histological feature seen in acute myeloid leukemia • Histological feature seen in acute myeloid leukemia • ...
Histology Final Study Guide 2024-12-08
Across
- The neuron for special senses (retina, olfactory, cochlea) is what?
- In what type of muscle are T tubules found along the Z-disks?
- _________ cells are antigen-presenting dendritic cells.
- Axonal transport going from the perikaryon using kinesin on microtubules is ______ flow?
- Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune reaction to what basement membrane anchoring filament?
- What is the muscle protein that anchors thick filaments?
- Which elastic fiber organizes elastin into elastic fibers?
- What has transcriptionally active, loosely packed DNA and metabolically active cells?
- A patient is diagnosed with a type of tumor that spreads primarily through the bloodstream, what is the type of tumor?
- What term describes the process of abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth that can lead to tumor formation?
- ____ adipose tissue is known for heat production and is multilocular with multiple small lipid droplets.
- When looking at a type of connective tissue you find collagen type I bundles and more inactive fibroblasts, what type is it?
- Which type of inflammatory cells are primarily involved in acute inflammation?
- The structural muscle proteins on the M-line are ______.
Down
- Type 2 collagen are banded fibrils that can be found in:
- Keratohyalin granules are found in the stratum _______.
- Collagen types I, II, and III are bound by which multi-adhesive glycoprotein (it is the most abundant)?
- When looking at a nerve what connective tissue is surrounding the entire nerve?
- Which blood cells are the precursors to mononuclear phagocytes?
- What glands produces thin, watery, protein-rich secretions and can be found in the pancreas?
- Support cells for the PNS are Schwann cells and ____ cells.
- What binds to hyaluronic acid and makes up the gel state of the ECM due to being highly hydrophilic?
- In the respiratory and oviduct tract you find structures made up of a 9+2 arrangement of microtubules, what are they?
- What muscle type does not use troponin in thin filament contraction?
- Sebaceous glands produce sebum into hair follicles through _____ secretion.
- The support cell for the CNS that myelinate axons are known as what?
- A student is studying intermediate filaments in connective tissue, which group of intermediate filaments is being studied?
- Disfunction in the smooth ER would mostly affect the synthesis of what?
- Squamous cells carcinoma is found in the stratum ______.
- What collagenous connective tissue surrounds muscle fascicles?
30 Clues: Keratohyalin granules are found in the stratum _______. • _________ cells are antigen-presenting dendritic cells. • Type 2 collagen are banded fibrils that can be found in: • What is the muscle protein that anchors thick filaments? • Squamous cells carcinoma is found in the stratum ______. • The structural muscle proteins on the M-line are ______. • ...
PLANT TISSUES 2021-10-01
Across
- aids in eassy bending of plant parts
- thickening matrial in cork cells
- rich in chlorophyll
- helps in exchange of gases
- found in nuts and husk of coconut
- outer covering of old plant parts
- actively dividing cells
- thickening material in collenchyma
- conducting tissue with more of living cells
Down
- lateal meristem
- thickening material in sclerenchyma
- conducting tissue with more of non living cells
- provides buoyancy to aquatic plant parts
- outer covering of young plant parts
- loss of water from plant parts
15 Clues: lateal meristem • rich in chlorophyll • actively dividing cells • helps in exchange of gases • loss of water from plant parts • thickening matrial in cork cells • found in nuts and husk of coconut • outer covering of old plant parts • thickening material in collenchyma • thickening material in sclerenchyma • outer covering of young plant parts • ...
Characteristics of Life 2022-09-02
Across
- contains only one cell
- reaction
- type of reproduction that has one parent
- reason of reaction
- adopting a parent's feature
- smallest unit of life that makes up the body
- contains many cells
- physical changes
Down
- cells grow to a certain size then divide
- orderly formation of new cells
- production of offspring by sexual or asexual process
- type of reproduction that has two parents
- chemical process in cells of our body that change food into energy
- ability to do work
- internal processes
15 Clues: reaction • physical changes • reason of reaction • ability to do work • internal processes • contains many cells • contains only one cell • adopting a parent's feature • orderly formation of new cells • cells grow to a certain size then divide • type of reproduction that has one parent • type of reproduction that has two parents • smallest unit of life that makes up the body • ...
Chp 10 med terms 2022-11-22
Across
- record of the lymphatic vessels
- branch of medicine dealing with immune system disorders
- excision of the adenoids
- excision of the thymus
- inflammation of the tonsils
- reduction in the amount of red blood cells in the blood
- formation of white blood cells
Down
- formation of red blood cells
- increase in white blood cells
- formation of bone marrow
- tumor of the thymus gland
- stoppage of bleeding
- tumor of lymphatic tissue
- inflammation of the spleen
- surgical fixation of the spleen
15 Clues: stoppage of bleeding • excision of the thymus • formation of bone marrow • excision of the adenoids • tumor of the thymus gland • tumor of lymphatic tissue • inflammation of the spleen • inflammation of the tonsils • formation of red blood cells • increase in white blood cells • formation of white blood cells • record of the lymphatic vessels • surgical fixation of the spleen • ...
Genetics by detrick douglas 2024-05-15
Across
- Contains genetics
- Surrounded a single layer of membrane called Tonoplast
- The structure in a cell that contains the Chromosomes
- First phase of mitosis
- Makes new skin cells to replace dead skin cells
- A subcellular structure that has one specific job
- structure that makes energy from the cells
- a wall that protects a cell
Down
- multi celled organisms
- Unicellular
- to show who consumes who
- Ribonucleic acid
- Produces sperm cells for reproduction
- a place where organisms live
- chemical process in plants
15 Clues: Unicellular • Ribonucleic acid • Contains genetics • multi celled organisms • First phase of mitosis • to show who consumes who • chemical process in plants • a wall that protects a cell • a place where organisms live • Produces sperm cells for reproduction • structure that makes energy from the cells • Makes new skin cells to replace dead skin cells • ...
Unit 1 Paige Gehret 2023-04-03
Across
- how your body uses energy
- made up of multiple cells
- a nonliving part of an ecosystem
- containing only one cell
- organisms that need to consume energy
- a living or once living part of an ecosystem
Down
- the ability to balance internal conditions
- reproduction with two parents
- reproduction with only one parent
- observations involving numbers or quantities
- when cells become specialized
- organisms that make their own energy
- observations involving descriptions or quality
- cells without nuclei
- cells with nuclei
15 Clues: cells with nuclei • cells without nuclei • containing only one cell • how your body uses energy • made up of multiple cells • reproduction with two parents • when cells become specialized • a nonliving part of an ecosystem • reproduction with only one parent • organisms that make their own energy • organisms that need to consume energy • the ability to balance internal conditions • ...
Mitosis Crossword Puzzle 2021-01-13
Across
- Point where sister chromatids are connected
- Chromosomes are replicated
- The spindle is formed
- identical copies of each chromosome
- Centromere divide
- What type of cells does mitosis create?
- Segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
- Clevage forms
Down
- Eggs/sperm cells
- Coiled DNA that contains genetic information
- Cytoplasm is split
- Most of the cells is spent here
- DNA in the nucleus that is not coiled
- Example: bone cell
- How many stages take place in mitosis?
15 Clues: Clevage forms • Eggs/sperm cells • Centromere divide • Cytoplasm is split • Example: bone cell • The spindle is formed • Chromosomes are replicated • Most of the cells is spent here • identical copies of each chromosome • DNA in the nucleus that is not coiled • How many stages take place in mitosis? • What type of cells does mitosis create? • ...
Anatomy Chapter 3 2022-11-01
Across
- Missing enzyme causes build up of amino acid
- Cilia in respiratory track become paralyzed
- Uncontrolled cell growth
- One-celled,animal-like
- Kills bacteria
- Chemicals kill dividing cells
- Divisions of cells for reproduction with half as many chromosomes
- Facilitate and speed up chemical reactions
Down
- Used for cellular respiration
- One-celled or multi-celled
- reproduction Cells make identical copies of themselves
- Bacteria cells with no nucleus or organelles
- Division of cytoplasm
- Symptoms of thirst and excess urination
- Slow growing tumor
15 Clues: Kills bacteria • Slow growing tumor • Division of cytoplasm • One-celled,animal-like • Uncontrolled cell growth • One-celled or multi-celled • Used for cellular respiration • Chemicals kill dividing cells • Symptoms of thirst and excess urination • Facilitate and speed up chemical reactions • Cilia in respiratory track become paralyzed • ...
CryoSave 2021-07-21
Across
- This is one of the storage options
- Maternal blood is tested for these markers
- Mesenchymal cell can differentiate into this
- Machines in CryoSave lab to process samples
- The client will encounter none of these in our transparent quotes
- Cord where stem cells can be found
- A source of stem cell
- Stem cells collected are birth are undamaged by this
Down
- Stem cells end up here when not banked
- A blood disorder treatable with stem cells
- Stem cells do this to form specialized cell
- One of the 2 main fee components of our quotes
- In the "blog" section of our website is an article on stem cell treatment in this condition
- The scientific name for cord blood stem cells
14 Clues: A source of stem cell • This is one of the storage options • Cord where stem cells can be found • Stem cells end up here when not banked • A blood disorder treatable with stem cells • Maternal blood is tested for these markers • Stem cells do this to form specialized cell • Machines in CryoSave lab to process samples • Mesenchymal cell can differentiate into this • ...
CELL TOUR 2 2013-10-06
Across
- / inner folding of the mitochondrion
- / semifluid substance inside a cell
- / plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- / a double twisted subunit that is part of the microfilaments in a cell
- / the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- / thick fluid within chloroplasts
- / initials of a structure made out of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans and fibronectin in the cell
- / are the major component of the cell membrane
- / the solar power packs- trap light and convert it into chemical energy
- / only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- / (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
- / channels that perforate plant cell walls
- / American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
- / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- / a protein that in addition to actin is part of the microfilaments
- / contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- / a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- / inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- / organelle that makes proteins
Down
- / inner space of the mitochondrion
- / sacs that bud from the ER, Golgi or plasma membrane; in plants, stores organic nutrients, absorbs water and have pigments that attract pollinators
- / set of “poker-chip-type’ of structure that forms the granum in choroplasts
- / a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- / a junction that provides cytoplasmic channels between adjacent cells
- / helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
- / an anchoring function that fastens cells together into strong sheets
- / an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
- / Contains enzymes & pigments for Photosynthesis; Never in animal cells
- / specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- / this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
- / carry genes
- / (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
- / a motor protein that drives the bending movements of a cilium or flagellum
- / provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- / responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- / regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus
36 Clues: / carry genes • / organelle that makes proteins • / inner space of the mitochondrion • / thick fluid within chloroplasts • / semifluid substance inside a cell • / inner folding of the mitochondrion • / channels that perforate plant cell walls • / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • / are the major component of the cell membrane • ...
CELL TOUR 2 2013-10-06
Across
- / this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
- / a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- / sacs that bud from the ER, Golgi or plasma membrane; in plants, stores organic nutrients, absorbs water and have pigments that attract pollinators
- / plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- / the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- / organelle that makes proteins
- / Contains enzymes & pigments for Photosynthesis; Never in animal cells
- / channels that perforate plant cell walls
- / a protein that in addition to actin is part of the microfilaments
- / semifluid substance inside a cell
- / a motor protein that drives the bending movements of a cilium or flagellum
- / only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- / responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- / thick fluid within chloroplasts
- / inner folding of the mitochondrion
- / specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- / (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
- / an anchoring function that fastens cells together into strong sheets
- / contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- / a junction that provides cytoplasmic channels between adjacent cells
Down
- / inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- / carry genes
- / a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- / are the major component of the cell membrane
- / helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
- / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- / a double twisted subunit that is part of the microfilaments in a cell
- / (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
- / regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus
- / American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
- / set of “poker-chip-type’ of structure that forms the granum in choroplasts
- / inner space of the mitochondrion
- / initials of a structure made out of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans and fibronectin in the cell
- / provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- / the solar power packs- trap light and convert it into chemical energy
- / an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
36 Clues: / carry genes • / organelle that makes proteins • / inner space of the mitochondrion • / thick fluid within chloroplasts • / semifluid substance inside a cell • / inner folding of the mitochondrion • / channels that perforate plant cell walls • / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • / are the major component of the cell membrane • ...
CELL TOUR 2 2013-10-06
Across
- / American biologist that provided evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts within cells were at one time free living cells themselves
- / only in animal cells; Help pull chromosome pairs apart to opposite ends of the cell
- / a supporting structure that is formed by microtubules and microfilaments
- / (initials) lacks ribosomes on its surface; makes membrane lipids, destroys toxic substances
- / a motor protein that drives the bending movements of a cilium or flagellum
- / a double twisted subunit that is part of the microfilaments in a cell
- / organelle that makes proteins
- / are the major component of the cell membrane
- / semifluid substance inside a cell
- / channels that perforate plant cell walls
- / carry genes
- / regulate the entry and exit of molecules from the nucleus
- / set of “poker-chip-type’ of structure that forms the granum in choroplasts
- / the solar power packs- trap light and convert it into chemical energy
- / a junction that provides cytoplasmic channels between adjacent cells
- / inner folding of the mitochondrion
- / helps cell into a rowing motion parallel to the plasma membrane
Down
- / contains most of the cell’s genes in eukaryotic cells
- / initials of a structure made out of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans and fibronectin in the cell
- / specialized metabolic compartments that produce hydrogen peroxide and convert it to water
- / inside the nucleus; disappears when cell divides
- / thick fluid within chloroplasts
- / this region contains the DNA in prokaryotic cells
- / an apparatus that modifies, sorts and packages proteins
- / Contains enzymes & pigments for Photosynthesis; Never in animal cells
- / an anchoring function that fastens cells together into strong sheets
- / responsible of cell respiration (transforms sugars to ATP), has its own DNA
- / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell
- / sacs that bud from the ER, Golgi or plasma membrane; in plants, stores organic nutrients, absorbs water and have pigments that attract pollinators
- / a sac of digestive enzymes; in animal cells only
- / plants, animals, fungi and protists have this type of cell
- / the region between the plasma membrane and nucleus
- / (initials) has ribosomes attached to it; produces new membranes.
- / provide a force perpendicular to the plasma membrane to move the cell
- / inner space of the mitochondrion
- / a protein that in addition to actin is part of the microfilaments
36 Clues: / carry genes • / organelle that makes proteins • / thick fluid within chloroplasts • / inner space of the mitochondrion • / semifluid substance inside a cell • / inner folding of the mitochondrion • / channels that perforate plant cell walls • / Bacteria and Archaea have this type of cell • / are the major component of the cell membrane • ...
Vocabulary Crossword - Chapter 5 2014-05-06
Across
- Proteins that form openings in the cell membrane.
- Lipids with attached polysaccharide chains.
- Membrane proteins that participate directly in metabolic reactions are called _____ proteins.
- Double-layer of lipids that makes up most of the plasma membrane.
- Type of transport that requires no ATP energy.
- Important steroid of cell membranes.
- Type of cell junction that stretches.
- Solution with fewer solutes than the cell it surrounds.
- Solutions with equal concentrations on both sides of a cell membrane.
- Difference in concentration of a solute within a solution.
- Describes the strength of a solution.
- Substance dissolved in a solution.
- Type of cell junction that forms barriers between cells.
- Small strands of cytoplasm that penetrate cell walls and join adjacent plant cells.
- Type of membrane transport that actively transports macromolecules across the cell membrane using vesicles.
- Pinocytosis controlled by receptor proteins.
- Shriveling of animal cells.
- Proteins that project into the plasma membrane.
- Animal "cell bursting".
- Water pressure that develops as a result of osmosis.
- Proteins with "sugar tails" that help form a cell's "fingerprint".
- Bulk transport that moves substances out of a cell.
- Diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane.
Down
- Proteins that join cells together.
- A spaghetti strainer, for example.
- Type of cell junction that allows direct communication between cells through channels.
- Type of endocytosis that brings in large, solid materials.
- Membrane protein involved in communication.
- Proteins found on the interior edge of cells.
- Bulk transport that moves substances into a cell.
- Solution that would cause a cell to lose water when placed in it.
- Type of membrane transport that requires the help of a protein but no ATP.
- Proteins that help carry substances across cell membranes.
- Relatively stable, liquid mixture consisting of solute(s) and solvent(s).
- Passive movement of particles from an area of high to low concentration.
- Pressure that builds up within plant cells.
- Protein that forms a part of cells unique fingerprints.
- Type of endocytosis that brings in liquids and small particles.
- Plant cells shriveling within their cell wall.
- Liquid component of a solution.
- Type of membrane transport that moves small solutes against their concentration gradient and requires ATP.
41 Clues: Animal "cell bursting". • Shriveling of animal cells. • Liquid component of a solution. • Proteins that join cells together. • A spaghetti strainer, for example. • Substance dissolved in a solution. • Important steroid of cell membranes. • Type of cell junction that stretches. • Describes the strength of a solution. • Lipids with attached polysaccharide chains. • ...
Science 2023-01-11
Across
- Starts at puberty continues until dearth produces 4 sperm per meiotic division occurs in the testes
- thread like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
- The final stage of mitosis. The spindle fibers have pulled the chromatids to opposite ends (poles) of the cells. The spindle fibers dissolve and nuclear membranes reform. The cell elongater and prepares for cytokinesis
- fertilization Occurs when sperm cells are deposited inside the female’s body eg most land animals like bird
- a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix ;associated with the transformation of generic information
- Spindle fibers contract and shorter, pulling the chromosomes apart into sister chromatids. Each chromatids gets pulled towards one end of cell
- A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells. each having the same number and kind of chromosome as the parentious
- the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes
- cell the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organisms’s calls, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair
- A mixture offline DNA and proteins that from the chromosome found in the cells of humans and other high organisms
Down
- the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma
- fertilization Occurs outside the body of either parent eg frogs fish etc
- from a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell
- Spindle fibers pull the X-shaped chromosomes into single line across the middle of the cell
- egg production begins before birth
- paired barrel shaped organelles located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nucleus envelope
- A type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with. half the number of chomosames of the parent cell
- the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism’s cells
- the first stage of cell divisian (before metaphase). During which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears.
- cell It is Prokaryotic cell
- The division of the cytoplasm that occurs after mitosis and the separation of chromosomes. It happens a lightly differently in plant and animal cells
21 Clues: cell It is Prokaryotic cell • egg production begins before birth • the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism’s cells • from a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell • fertilization Occurs outside the body of either parent eg frogs fish etc • thread like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells • ...
Integumentary System Vocabulary 2022-10-12
Across
- hair, course pigmented hair (except in the elderly)
- this layer of the epidermis consists of only three or four flattened layers of cells
- specialized cells that produce the protein keratin
- gland that secrete sebum onto the shaft of the hair
- all the _____ of the skin are located in the dermis where they are physically supported and receive nutrients
- the primary function of hair is ____
- the layer of the skin that contains many sweat glands, oil-secreting glands, nerve endings, and hair follicles
- a hereditary condition caused when the epidermis lacks the enzyme tyrosinase which converts tyrosine into melanin
- the dead portion of the hair
- the stratum _____ is composed of several layers of cells with centrally located, large, oval nuclei and spine-like processes
- is a fine, silky fetal hair. It is usually seen only on premature infants
- a condition of excessive body and facial hair
Down
- highly specialized sensory receptors that respond to heat, cold, pressure, touch, vibration and pain
- short, fine hair that replaces lanugo.
- the largest organ on the body
- form the base for the friction ridges on the fingers and toes
- hardened, tightly packed cells surrounding the medulla
- a yellowish pigment found in certain plant products, such as carrots which is thought to account for the yellow-tan color of skin
- gland, excrete perspiration, or sweat, onto the surface of the skin
- the clear layer of the epidermis that exists only in the lips and the thickened skin of the soles and palms is called the stratum ___
- the layer of the epidermis composed of 25 to 30 layers of flattened, scale-like cells is called the stratum ______
- superficial protective layer of the skin
- specialized epithelial cells that synthesize the pigment melanin
- protein responsible for toughening and waterproofing the skin
- it is the oxygen-binding pigment found in red blood cells
- this layer of the epidermis composed of 4-types of cells: melanocytes, keratinocytes, tactile cells and nonpigmented granular dendrocytes
- the enlarged base of the root located in the hair follicle
- brown-black pigment produced in the melanocytes of the stratum basale that provide a protective barrier to the UV radiation in sunlight
28 Clues: the dead portion of the hair • the largest organ on the body • the primary function of hair is ____ • short, fine hair that replaces lanugo. • superficial protective layer of the skin • a condition of excessive body and facial hair • specialized cells that produce the protein keratin • hair, course pigmented hair (except in the elderly) • ...
Vestibular Lecture (Everything But The Eyes) 2023-11-21
Across
- type 2 hair cells are located in what area?
- located in the pons and medulla, made of the MVN, LVN, and IVN, there are 2 of them.
- this canal is angled 20-30 degrees upward from the IAC
- the enlarged area that contains the cupula and crista ampullaris
- this is produced through the filtration of blood vessels
- deflection of the hair cells towards the kinocilium
- when this substance enters the hair cells, it causes depolarization and therefore causes the action potential to synapse with the nerve below
- in the anterior and posterior canals, excitation is classified as ______.
- the calcium carbonate crystals on the macula
- type 1 hair cells are located in what area?
- this is due to the striola dividing excitation as saccule excitation is away from the striola and utricle excitation is toward the striola
- endolymph is produced by what kind of cells?
- in the horizontal canal, excitation is classified as _____.
- the tall singular vestibular stereocilia in back of the cell base
Down
- communication between perilymph and CSF happens through which structure?
- the central region that divides the macula into two directions of excitation, comprised of very tiny otoconia
- Right anterior left posterior (ear, canal pairing)
- the flocculus is also responsible for initiating the compensation process after the loss of a ______.
- place of direct and indirect communication with vestibular nuclei
- a gelatinous goblet shaped structure that serves as a barrier to the vestibule and is not responsive to gravity
- the otolith organ that is in the horizontal plane and is more loosely adhered to the skull (33,000 HC)
- the type 2 hair cells have what kind of ending?
- The vestibular nerve with the horizontal canal, anterior canal, utricle, and a bit of the saccule
- the covering of each otolith organ that, it contains calcium carbonate crystals, it DOES respond to linear acceleration (gravity/static position)
- left anterior right posterior (ear, canal pairing)
- the vestibular nerve with the posterior canal and saccule
- the otolith organ that is in the vertical plane, therefore is more adhered to the skull (18,000 HC)
- the location of the hair cells
- defection of the hair cells away from the kinocilium
- the type 1 hair cells have what kind of ending?
30 Clues: the location of the hair cells • type 2 hair cells are located in what area? • type 1 hair cells are located in what area? • the calcium carbonate crystals on the macula • endolymph is produced by what kind of cells? • the type 2 hair cells have what kind of ending? • the type 1 hair cells have what kind of ending? • Right anterior left posterior (ear, canal pairing) • ...
Plant physiology 2024-10-12
Across
- The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
- Organelle that responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells
- Type of electron transport in photosystem I that functions without photosystem II, producing no oxygen or NADPH
- The attraction of water to solid phase
- This accessory pigment is more stable to oxidation and helps absorb light for photosynthesis
- This enzyme is responsible for fixing almost all organic carbon into an organic form
- Cells involved in loading solutes into the xylem for transport in plants
- A type of carrier protein that requires ATP hydrolysis and phosphorylation to change its shape
- Structure in plant cells that facilitates the movement of molecules between cells
- The outer protective layer of a plant
- The movement of one molecule independent of the other molecules through a protein channel
- A polymer of tubulin
- This nutrient is transported in the xylem but cannot be remobilized through the phloem
- The main product formed in the stroma during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis
- Bacterium found in soil that helps in fixing nitrogen in leguminous plants
- The membrane within the chloroplast where light-dependent reactions occur
Down
- Type of chromatin that dispersed and transcriptionally active
- A red photosynthetic pigment found in plants, also responsible for the color of tomatoes
- Enzymes that release CO2 from malate in bundle sheath cells during C4 photosynthesis
- In CAM plants, CO2 fixed at night is stored in this cellular structure as organic acids
- Crop yield can be improved by the addition of
- The process where carbon fixation occurs in C4 plants, before being transported to bundle sheath cells
- The location where the light-independent (carbon) reaction occurs in plant cells
- Type of active transport that directly use of metabolic energy to mediate transport
- Channel proteins that form pores in the membrane of cells
- External solution that has a high solute concentration and low water concentration compared to body fluids
- A deficiency of this element, essential for chlorophyll production, causes interveinal chlorosis
- Water movement through the cytoplasm of cells, passing through plasmodesmata
- The movement of 2 molecules in the opposite direction through a protein channel
- A symbiotic relationship that aids in nutrient absorption by roots
30 Clues: A polymer of tubulin • The outer protective layer of a plant • The attraction of water to solid phase • Crop yield can be improved by the addition of • Channel proteins that form pores in the membrane of cells • Organelle that responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells • Type of chromatin that dispersed and transcriptionally active • ...
Chapter 7 Test Review 2024-10-17
Across
- structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
- An organelle containing digestive enzymes
- encloses the cell, regulates the passage of materials into and out of the cell; found in all cells
- Having a higher concentration of solute than another solution.
- A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some prokaryotes
- Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
- contains a cell wall, chloroplast and large vacuole
- An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- process by which a cell takes material into the cell by infolding of the cell membrane
- smallest unit of life
- cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles.
- the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell
- idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells
Down
- The transportation system of the cell. It moves materials around the cell
- process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels
- A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
- Having a lower concentration of solute than another solution
- stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum
- does not have a cell wall or chloroplast and a small vacuole
- the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy
- cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
- example of a prokaryote
- when the concentration of two solutions is the same
- A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended, found in all cells
- Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
- Makes proteins, found in all cells
- Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
- movement of a solute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
- a process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane.
29 Clues: smallest unit of life • example of a prokaryote • Makes proteins, found in all cells • An organelle containing digestive enzymes • A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area • Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes • when the concentration of two solutions is the same • contains a cell wall, chloroplast and large vacuole • ...
Micro final 2024-12-09
Across
- established the system of scientific nonmeclature in 1735
- Unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes
- factors that influence enzyme activity
- speed up chemical reactions
- Adds water to break down polymers into their component monomers
- Lenitivus and Oncoviruses
- genes that encode proteins involved in stimulating normal cell growth
- the build up reactions
- electrons are transferred from one electron carrier to another
- remains in asymptomatic host cell for long periods
- Phage causes lysis and death of the host cell
- Reported that living things are composed of cells
- the oxidation of 1 glucose or 2 pyruvic acids
- the break down reactions
- bacteriophage enzymes that lyse bacteria
- releases energy from the oxidation of organic molecules
- the hypothesis that living cells arise only from preexisting living cells
- macrobiotic resistance to antimicrobial drugs
- filled jars with decaying meat to test the hypothesis of spontaneous generation
- transform normal cells into cancerous cells
- production 2 beneficial uses of bacteria
- demonstrated that microorganisms are present in the air using S-shaped flasks
- discovered E-coli
- discovered the first antibiotic
Down
- stated that living cells arise from preexisting cells
- boiled nutrient broth into covered flask to test the hypothesis of spontaneous generation
- The bodies ability to ward off disease
- elements needed to synthesis
- The loss of electrons
- Who discovered reverse transcriptase of HIV
- determined the genetic makeup of typical microbiota of various areas of the body
- explored the role microbes play in different ecosystems(Ecology)
- Poliovirus
- Bacterial cells in the human body
- eukaryotes originated from prokaryotic cells living inside on another
- Eukaryotes that absorb organic chemicals for energy
- Microbes produce these
- Phage DNA is incorporated in the host DNA
- Big problem in hospitals; has different strands
- Proteinaceous infectious particles
- lack peptidoglycan in cell walls
- the gain of electrons
- chemicals produced by bacteria and fungi that inhibit or kill other microbes
- the hypothesis that life arises from nonliving matter
- the oxidation of 2 pyruvic acids to 2 acetyl Co-A
- boiled nutrient solutions in sealed flasks
- common cold
- #1 cause of Uti's
- biological catalysts
- Classified microorganisms into 3 domains based on cellular organization
50 Clues: Poliovirus • common cold • #1 cause of Uti's • discovered E-coli • biological catalysts • The loss of electrons • the gain of electrons • Microbes produce these • the build up reactions • the break down reactions • Lenitivus and Oncoviruses • speed up chemical reactions • elements needed to synthesis • discovered the first antibiotic • lack peptidoglycan in cell walls • ...
Structure and Function of Cells 2021-01-18
Across
- the job something does
- makes up all living things
- how something is designed or built
- many cells
- tiny organ
- gel like substance that holds everything in place
- blueprint for life
- where photosynthesis takes place, only in plants
- used for storage small in animals and 1 large in plants
Down
- one cell
- instrument used to view cells
- rounded with 5 organelles
- square shaped and has 7 organelles
- outer covering of the cell, controls what goes in and out
- all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic structure and function of life
- power house of the cell converts energy
- the boss of the cell, tells everything what to do
- has a nucleus and multicellular
- no nucleus and unicellular
- wall gives plants cells structure and protection
20 Clues: one cell • many cells • tiny organ • blueprint for life • the job something does • rounded with 5 organelles • makes up all living things • no nucleus and unicellular • instrument used to view cells • has a nucleus and multicellular • square shaped and has 7 organelles • how something is designed or built • power house of the cell converts energy • ...
Oncology Nurse 2023-04-26
Across
- Type of tubing used for Carboplatin
- back pain, flushed skin, stomach pain, itching, etc
- Behind the scenes rock star
- Color container used for chemo waste disposal
- Used to help with bone pain
- Type of tubing used for Polivy
- Carries Cells and other nutrients
- Something nurses hate (2 words)
- Most common access for chemo treatment
- The name of the Goose
Down
- Injection that requires current Calcium level
- value needed for chemo dosing
- Where the reaction bucket is kept (2 words)
- used to attack rapidly dividing cells
- Done before, after, and sometimes during chemo treatment
- Given before carifilzomib prior to infusion
- Activates cells of your immune system that attack cancer cells
- What you wear when handling hazardous drugs
- How many nurses in the infusion area
19 Clues: The name of the Goose • Behind the scenes rock star • Used to help with bone pain • value needed for chemo dosing • Type of tubing used for Polivy • Something nurses hate (2 words) • Carries Cells and other nutrients • Type of tubing used for Carboplatin • How many nurses in the infusion area • used to attack rapidly dividing cells • Most common access for chemo treatment • ...
Organelles 2022-12-07
Across
- site for photosynthesis
- ATP production site
- Organisms whose cells have membrane bound DNA and specialized organelles
- Genetic information used to make more cells and contains life's instructions
- organisms whose cells do NOT have a nucleus (membrane bound DNA)
- thin, flexible barrier around all cells
- a large structure containing genetic material (DNA); often the only organelle visible in a light microscope
- structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that have specific functions
- strong structural layer outside the cell membrane of plant cells and prokaryotes
Down
- package proteins for secretions, send transport vesicles to Golgi, make replacement membranes
- Make proteins
- synthesize lipids, metabolize carbs, detox drugs and poisons
- Synthesis and packaging of materials for transport; produce lysosomes
- intracellular digestion
- fluid material providing support for organelles
- smallest unit of life
16 Clues: Make proteins • ATP production site • smallest unit of life • site for photosynthesis • intracellular digestion • thin, flexible barrier around all cells • fluid material providing support for organelles • synthesize lipids, metabolize carbs, detox drugs and poisons • organisms whose cells do NOT have a nucleus (membrane bound DNA) • ...
Cell Theory and Cell Organelle Crossword Puzzle 2023-09-29
Across
- Found only in plant cells and contain chlorophyll
- Makes cell products that are used inside the cell like special lipids called steroids
- Cell with no nucleus
- Has ribosomes on its surface
- _________ is found in all cells
- Found only in animal cells
- Shared understanding that summarizes the contributions of many scientists over the course of hundreds of years of discoveries that make up our current understanding of the cell
- Organelle that modifies, sorts, and packs molecules from the ER for storage or transport out the cell
Down
- Fluid-filled sacks for storage
- Joins amino acids to make proteins
- Controls the normal activities of the cell
- Made of proteins (microfilaments and microtubules)
- Contains digestive enzymes
- __________ are found in the cytoplasm
- Generates cellular energy
- All cells have to come from ___-_______ cells
16 Clues: Cell with no nucleus • Generates cellular energy • Contains digestive enzymes • Found only in animal cells • Has ribosomes on its surface • Fluid-filled sacks for storage • _________ is found in all cells • Joins amino acids to make proteins • __________ are found in the cytoplasm • Controls the normal activities of the cell • All cells have to come from ___-_______ cells • ...
Biochemistry: Cell 2025-09-14
Across
- Found in plant cells and some protists, these organelles perform photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy.
- Using an early compound microscope, he observed thin slices of cork and saw a honeycomb-like structure of tiny compartments.
- concluded that all plants were composed of cells.
- Often called the "powerhouse" of the cell, these organelles generate the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP.
- carriers of hereditary traits
- its vital functions.
Down
- linear strands of chromatin material that contains the genes
- Small, rounded chromatin bodies attached to the nuclear membrane. Regulates reproduction or division of cells
- A large, central sac in plant cells that stores water, nutrients, and waste, helping to maintain cell shape.
- are the cells that give rise to the gametes (sperm and egg cells).
- are all the cells in the body except for the reproductive cells. They make up the majority of an organism's body, including all its tissues, organs, and systems.
- added the crucial third tenet to the theory, stating that "every cell arises from a pre-existing cell" ("omnis cellula e cellula").
- A network of membranes that synthesizes and transports proteins and lipids. The Rough ER is studded with ribosomes, while the Smooth ER lacks them.
- are the simpler and smaller of the two cell types.
- Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport to other parts of the cell or for secretion.
- possesses a highly organized structure that enables it to carry
- Basic and fundamental unit of life,
17 Clues: its vital functions. • carriers of hereditary traits • Basic and fundamental unit of life, • concluded that all plants were composed of cells. • are the simpler and smaller of the two cell types. • linear strands of chromatin material that contains the genes • possesses a highly organized structure that enables it to carry • ...
Biology Vocabulary Crossword 2021-02-15
Across
- the classification of species
- the egg cells found in a plant
- the study of life
- a molecule that contains information that determines traits
- a life form whose parents are from two different species
- a tool used to see cells
- the organelle that holds the DNA
- the sperm cells found in a plant
- a group of organisms that can breed to produce a fertile offspring
Down
- a characteristic of an organism
- a kind of trait that is passed on to an offspring
- a difference in the form of a trait
- a cell formed from the combined egg and sperm cells
- a kind of trait that is learned or changed during life
- the smallest units of life
- a structure within a cell that performs a certain job for that cell
16 Clues: the study of life • a tool used to see cells • the smallest units of life • the classification of species • the egg cells found in a plant • a characteristic of an organism • the organelle that holds the DNA • the sperm cells found in a plant • a difference in the form of a trait • a kind of trait that is passed on to an offspring • ...
Biology Vocabulary Crossword 2021-02-15
Across
- a cell formed from the combined egg and sperm cells
- a molecule that contains information that determines traits
- a tool used to see cells
- the egg cells found in a plant
- a characteristic of an organism
- a kind of trait that is learned or changed during life
- the sperm cells found in a plant
- the smallest units of life
- the study of life
Down
- the classification of species
- a group of organisms that can breed to produce a fertile offspring
- a kind of trait that is passed on to an offspring
- a difference in the form of a trait
- a structure within a cell that performs a certain job for that cell
- the organelle that holds the DNA
- a life form whose parents are from two different species
16 Clues: the study of life • a tool used to see cells • the smallest units of life • the classification of species • the egg cells found in a plant • a characteristic of an organism • the organelle that holds the DNA • the sperm cells found in a plant • a difference in the form of a trait • a kind of trait that is passed on to an offspring • ...
Cells and Their Organelles 2023-11-10
Across
- Jelly-like substance between the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane
- Outside wall of the cell, which is made of a thin layer of lipids or fat.
- site for the production of lipids (fats) and hormones.
- receive substances transported from the endoplasmic reticulum.
- Cells that contain a distinct cell nucleus.
- Organisms that have only one cell.
- becomes rigid, once cell stops growing, plant cells only.
Down
- Round, cause the digestion of proteins through the release of enzymes.
- produces the proteins for the cell.
- Contain green pigments that trap light energy
- Organisms that are composed of many cells.
- large storage sac found in plant cells
- Means life that comes from life.
- Controls all of the cell’s activity and holds genetic material
- Cells that lack a nucleus.
- manufactures ATP (energy)
16 Clues: manufactures ATP (energy) • Cells that lack a nucleus. • Means life that comes from life. • Organisms that have only one cell. • produces the proteins for the cell. • large storage sac found in plant cells • Organisms that are composed of many cells. • Cells that contain a distinct cell nucleus. • Contain green pigments that trap light energy • ...
unit 2: cells 2023-11-04
Across
- oval-shaped organelle, and is found in most eukaryotes (ex. animals, fungi)
- folded membrane. gets vesicles of protein from the ER
- moves fluid across cells surface.
- jelly-like substance. holds everything in place
- one type of cell that does not have a nucleus
- contains genetic material (DNA)
- has ribosomes on the surface of it
Down
- in plant cells only. where photosynthesis happens.
- made of proteins and also makes proteins
- moves whole cell through extracellular fluid
- one type of cell that has a nucleus
- thing that makes up all living organisms
- in animal cells only. contains enzymes
- special structures within the cell that work together to help the cell work
- controls what goes in and out of the cells
- only in plant cells. helps protect and maintain shape
16 Clues: contains genetic material (DNA) • moves fluid across cells surface. • has ribosomes on the surface of it • one type of cell that has a nucleus • in animal cells only. contains enzymes • made of proteins and also makes proteins • thing that makes up all living organisms • controls what goes in and out of the cells • moves whole cell through extracellular fluid • ...
Y11 - Cells and Control and Energy Disciplinary Literacy 2023-06-09
Across
- There are 46 of these in most human cells
- The central nervous system contains the spinal cord and the...
- The type of neurone that takes messages to muscles
- The place where DNA is stored in eukaryotic cells
- Non renewable fuel made of solid lumps
- Gas that causes climate change
- Cell division that makes 4 daughter cells
Down
- The type of energy stored in batteries
- Liquid added to moving parts to reduce energy loss
- A type of cell that can turn into a specialist cell
- Scientific word for movement energy
- Scientific word for heat energy
- The name for the junction between two nerve cells
- Cell division that makes two daughter cells
- Type of diagram that can be used to show energy transfers
- Uncontrolled cell division
16 Clues: Uncontrolled cell division • Gas that causes climate change • Scientific word for heat energy • Scientific word for movement energy • The type of energy stored in batteries • Non renewable fuel made of solid lumps • There are 46 of these in most human cells • Cell division that makes 4 daughter cells • Cell division that makes two daughter cells • ...
Plant & Animal Cells 2025-03-30
Across
- A _______ cell has long extensions for communication.
- The _______ converts sugar into energy.
- Parts of a cell that help it function.
- Organisms made of only one cell are called _______.
- ___are where the process of photosynthesis takes place.
- Differences in cell structure based on function is called _______.
- The _______ allows plant cells to perform photosynthesis.
- The _______ is the jelly-like substance inside the cell.
Down
- Cell ___ are thin, flexible barrier surrounding the cell.
- The _______ controls what enters and exits a cell.
- The _______ contains the genetic material of the cell.
- The _______ stores fluids in a cell.
- The _______ provides support and structure to plant cells.
- A microscope slide creates a _______ layer of cells.
- Cells are the basic unit of all _______ things.
- Scientists who study cells are called _______.
- Cells are the basic unit of all _______ things.
- The _______ of an onion does not have chloroplasts.
18 Clues: The _______ stores fluids in a cell. • Parts of a cell that help it function. • The _______ converts sugar into energy. • Scientists who study cells are called _______. • Cells are the basic unit of all _______ things. • Cells are the basic unit of all _______ things. • The _______ controls what enters and exits a cell. • ...
