clay rich soil crossword Crossword Puzzles
Chapter 2 Early Civilization 2014-10-13
10 Clues: Defeated • Rich soil • Ruling family • Large territory • Wet clay tablet • Wedge-shape writing • Orginized community • Worship of many gods • Rectangular Platforms • Grops of people within culture
Chapter 2 Early Civilization 2014-10-13
10 Clues: Defeated • Rich soil • Ruling family • Wet clay tablet • Large territory • Orginized community • Wedge-shape writing • Worship of many gods • Rectangular Platforms • Grops of people within culture
Soil 2022-11-15
Across
- The management of soil to limit it's destruction.
- A measure of how well soil supports plant growth.
- Rich, fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt.
- Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, and land.
Down
- A range of values used to indicate how acidic or basic a substance is.
- The rock that makes up earth's crust; also the solid rock layer beneath the soil.
- The process of leaving previous stalks instead of tilling them under.
- The crumbly, topmost layer of the soil made up of clay, other minerals, and humus.
- Dark colored organic material in soil.
- The loose, weathered material on earth's surface in which plants can grow.
10 Clues: Dark colored organic material in soil. • The management of soil to limit it's destruction. • A measure of how well soil supports plant growth. • Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, and land. • The process of leaving previous stalks instead of tilling them under. • A range of values used to indicate how acidic or basic a substance is. • ...
Mesopotamia-Assignment #3 2025-10-22
Across
- rich soil good for farming
- record keeper
- one of the earliest city-states
- the other river around Mesopotamia
- the head of the house
- the people who found the history of Mesopotamia
- written in clay and a type of writing
Down
- one of the rivers
- an extra amount of something
- common job in Mesopotamian
- the land between the rivers
- Mesopotamians dug these
- the belief in more than one god
- used to make buildings, walls, etc.
- invented by the Mesopotamians made from copper and tin
15 Clues: record keeper • one of the rivers • the head of the house • Mesopotamians dug these • rich soil good for farming • common job in Mesopotamian • the land between the rivers • an extra amount of something • one of the earliest city-states • the belief in more than one god • the other river around Mesopotamia • used to make buildings, walls, etc. • written in clay and a type of writing • ...
Chapter 2 Early Civilization 2014-10-13
10 Clues: Defeated • Rich soil • Ruling family • Wet clay tablet • Large territory • Orginized community • Wedge-shape writing • Worship of many gods • Rectangular Platforms • Grops of people within culture
Chapter 2 Early Civilization 2014-10-13
10 Clues: Defeated • Rich soil • Ruling family • Wet clay tablet • Large territory • Orginized community • Wedge-shape writing • Worship of many gods • Rectangular Platforms • Grops of people within culture
Chapter 2 2014-02-04
Across
- the process that breaks down rocks through chemical changes
- operated in the past to change the Earths surface
- a line on a topographic map that connects points of equal Evevation
- a loose weathered material on earths surface in which plants can grow
- the difference in elevation from one contour line to the next
- the layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above it and below it
- a chemical change in which a substance combines with oxygen, as well iron oxidates, forming rust
- soil organisms that break down the remains of organisms and digest them
- the solid layer beneath the soil
- the process by which water,Ice,wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil
- soil conversation method in which dead stalks from the previous years crop are left in the ground to hold the soil in place
- anything in the environment that humans use
- the grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water,ice, or wind
- a map that shows surface features of an area
- mixture of humus,clay,and other minerals that forms the crumbly, topmost layer of soil
Down
- a heavier line that is labeled with the elevation of that contour line in round units
- the chemical and physical processes that break down rock at earths surface
- a measure of how much soil supports plant growth
- the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- the planting of different crops in a field each year to maintain the soils fertitly
- dark colored organic material that's in the soil
- process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands
- the loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of the soil
- the magenament of soil to prevent its destruction
- a thick mass of grass roots and soil
- the layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals
- plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss
- the area of the Great Plains where wind erosion cause soil loss during the 1930's
- rich,fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand and silt
- characteristic of a material that is full of tiny, connected air spaces that water can seep through
30 Clues: the solid layer beneath the soil • a thick mass of grass roots and soil • anything in the environment that humans use • a map that shows surface features of an area • a measure of how much soil supports plant growth • dark colored organic material that's in the soil • operated in the past to change the Earths surface • the magenament of soil to prevent its destruction • ...
Science 2014-01-31
Across
- loose, weathered material on Earth's surface where plants can grow
- grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried away by wind, ice, or water
- a type of map that shows the surface features of an area
- a characteristic of a material that is filled with very tiny air spaces that water can seep through
- process that splits up rocks when water seeps into cracks, freezes, and expands
- planting of different crops in a field each year to maintain the soils fertility
- a loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of soil
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- dark-colored organic material that is in soil
- soil conservation method in which dead stalks from previous years crops are left on the ground to hold the soil in place
- the measure of how well soil can support plant growth
- a solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- a darker contour line that is labeled with the elevation
- anything in the environment that humans use
- a layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay, other minerals
- management of soil to prevent its destruction
- rich, fertile soil that is made up with (about) equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
Down
- process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil
- a soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests the
- a chemical change when a substance combines with water (when iron oxidizes, it forms rust)
- plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent the loss of soil
- type of weathering is where rock is broken up physically into smaller pieces
- process that breaks down rocks by chemical changes
- a line on a topo map shows points of equal elevation
- a geological principle that the same geological processes that operate today have operated in the past to hange the Earth's surface
- a layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above and below it
- the difference in elevation from contour line to contour line
- a mixture of clay, humus, and other minerals that forms the crumbly, topmost layer of soil
- a chemical or physical process that breaks down rocks from the Earth's surface
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil lost in the 1930's
30 Clues: thick mass of grass roots and soil • a solid layer of rock beneath the soil • anything in the environment that humans use • dark-colored organic material that is in soil • management of soil to prevent its destruction • process that breaks down rocks by chemical changes • a line on a topo map shows points of equal elevation • ...
Chapter 2g 2014-02-04
Across
- the difference in elevation from one contour line to the next
- the magenament of soil to prevent its destruction
- a heavier line that is labeled with the elevation of that contour line in round units
- characteristic of a material that is full of tiny, connected air spaces that water can seep through
- mixture of humus,clay,and other minerals that forms the crumbly, topmost layer of soil
- process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands
- the loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of the soil
- a line on a topographic map that connects points of equal Evevation
- soil conversation method in which dead stalks from the previous years crop are left in the ground to hold the soil in place
- the process that breaks down rocks through chemical changes
- the grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water,ice, or wind
- a thick mass of grass roots and soil
- a map that shows surface features of an area
- a chemical change in which a substance combines with oxygen, as well iron oxidates, forming rust
- plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss
- the chemical and physical processes that break down rock at earths surface
Down
- the layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals
- operated in the past to change the Earths surface
- the planting of different crops in a field each year to maintain the soils fertitly
- a loose weathered material on earths surface in which plants can grow
- the area of the Great Plains where wind erosion cause soil loss during the 1930's
- the layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above it and below it
- the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- a measure of how much soil supports plant growth
- rich,fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand and silt
- dark colored organic material that's in the soil
- soil organisms that break down the remains of organisms and digest them
- anything in the environment that humans use
- the solid layer beneath the soil
- the process by which water,Ice,wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil
30 Clues: the solid layer beneath the soil • a thick mass of grass roots and soil • anything in the environment that humans use • a map that shows surface features of an area • a measure of how much soil supports plant growth • dark colored organic material that's in the soil • operated in the past to change the Earths surface • the magenament of soil to prevent its destruction • ...
Soils and Vegetation 2023-11-23
Across
- Surface water soaks downward into the soil
- Lichens and mosses to grow there.
- Permanently frozen soil
- Found in the A Horizon dark brown rich material Subsoil
- (Rigolith) (D Horizon) Solid bedrock, or crust, at bottom of soil profile
- Vegetation that has been untouched by humans.
- This is an example of a deciduous tree
- Found in the arctic region and consists mainly of permafrost subsoil.
- This action moves minerals upward from parent material to surface.
- Another name for layers of soil
Down
- The barrier between the Boreal Forest and Tundra region
- Nutrients dissolved from parent material
- Decaying organic materials forms this
- This layer of surface soil where tundra plants grow.
- Various layers of soil with unique minerals and composition depending on depth.
- A tree that is cone bearing and found in Boreal forest
- Excessive dissolved minerals are drawn to the surface.
- the breaking down of rock into sediments
- Sap from this tree can be boiled down to make this.
- Trees with leaves that do not grow in Boreal forest.
- a well balanced mix of clay, sand and soil that is perfect for plants.
21 Clues: Permanently frozen soil • Another name for layers of soil • Lichens and mosses to grow there. • Decaying organic materials forms this • This is an example of a deciduous tree • Nutrients dissolved from parent material • the breaking down of rock into sediments • Surface water soaks downward into the soil • Vegetation that has been untouched by humans. • ...
Ch 7 Crossword 2025-03-25
Across
- two words, process that breaks down rock through chemical changes
- decayed organic material in soil
- agent of chemical weathering, H2O
- the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth's surface
- material full of tiny, connected air spaces
- loose, weathered material on Earth's surface which plants can grow
- rock made up of feldspar, quartz, and mica
- worm that mixes humus with other materials in the soil
- grinding away of rocks by rock particles
- two words, agent of chemical weathering, CO2
Down
- crumbly, dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- refers to the average weather conditions in an area
- two words, type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- the movement of rock particles by wind, water, ice, or gravity
- organisms that break the remains of dead organism into smaller pieces
- loose layer of leaves shed from plants
- two words, wedges of ice widen and deepen cracks
- solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- two words, layer of soil that differs in color and texture from layers above it
- B horizon soil, consists of clay and other particles
- depends on the size of individual soil particles, can be coarse, grainy, smooth, silky
- soil made of clay, sand, and silt
- chemical weathering causes granite to become this
23 Clues: decayed organic material in soil • agent of chemical weathering, H2O • soil made of clay, sand, and silt • solid layer of rock beneath the soil • loose layer of leaves shed from plants • grinding away of rocks by rock particles • rock made up of feldspar, quartz, and mica • material full of tiny, connected air spaces • two words, agent of chemical weathering, CO2 • ...
chapter 12 2024-11-19
Across
- The distinct layers of soil that develop over time.
- Organic-rich soils, often found in wetlands and peat bogs.
- The process by which nutrients are washed out of the soil by water.
- Soils formed from volcanic ash, high in fertility and water-holding capacity.
- The underlying geological material from which soil develops.
- Highly weathered, nutrient-poor soils found in tropical rainforests.
- Clay-rich soils that shrink and swell, causing deep cracks.
Down
- Young soils with minimal horizon development, common in various climates.
- Soils with little to no development, found in diverse environments.
- Acidic soils with a distinct subsurface accumulation of organic matter, found in cool climates.
- Dry soils with limited organic matter, typical in arid regions.
- Weathered, acidic soils with low fertility, common in humid areas.
- Fertile, dark soils common in grasslands, rich in organic matter.
- Moderately fertile soils found in deciduous forest regions.
- Soils in cold climates with permafrost or freeze-thaw features.
15 Clues: The distinct layers of soil that develop over time. • Organic-rich soils, often found in wetlands and peat bogs. • Moderately fertile soils found in deciduous forest regions. • Clay-rich soils that shrink and swell, causing deep cracks. • The underlying geological material from which soil develops. • Dry soils with limited organic matter, typical in arid regions. • ...
Science 2014-01-30
Across
- The solid layer of rock beneath the soil.
- A measure of how well soil supports plant growth.
- The management of soil to prevent its destruction.
- Dark-colored organic material in soil.
- The geological principle that the same geological processes that operate today operated in the past to change Earth's surface.
- The loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow.
- On a topographic map, a heavier contour line that is labeled with the elevation of that contour line in round units.
- The type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces.
- Soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them.
- The layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals.
- A thick mass of grass roots and soil.
- The loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of the soil.
- A map that shows surface features of an area.
- A line on a topographic map that connects points of equal elevation.
Down
- Plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss.
- Process that splits rock when water seeps into cracks, then freezes and expands.
- Soil conservation method in which dead stalks from the previous year's crop are left in the ground to hold the soil in place.
- The process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil.
- Mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals that forms the crumbly, topmost layer of soil.
- A chemical change in which a substance combines with oxygen, as when iron oxidizes, forming rust.
- The area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss during the 1930's.
- The layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above and below it.
- Rich, fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt.
- The process that breaks down rocks through chemical changes.
- Anything in the environment that humans use.
- The difference in elevation from one contour line to the next.
- The chemical and physical processes that break down rock at Earth's surface.
- The grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice, or wind.
- The planting of different crops in a field each year to maintain the soil's fertility.
- Characteristic of a material that is full of tiny, connected air spaces that water can seep through.
30 Clues: A thick mass of grass roots and soil. • Dark-colored organic material in soil. • The solid layer of rock beneath the soil. • Anything in the environment that humans use. • A map that shows surface features of an area. • A measure of how well soil supports plant growth. • The management of soil to prevent its destruction. • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2014-01-31
Across
- the area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss during the 1930'S
- the loose, weathered material on earths surface in which plants can grow
- the solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- a line on a topographic map that connects the points of equal elevation
- the difference in elevation from one contour line to the next
- a thick mass of grass roots and soil
- a measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- soil conversation method in which dead stalks from the previous year's crop are left in the ground to hold the soil in place
- the process that breaks down rocks through chemical changes
- plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss
- rich fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- the chemical and physical processes that break down rocks at earths surface
- the plants of different crops in a field each year to maintain the soils fertility
- mixture of humus,clay, and other minerals that forms the crumbly,topsoil layer of soil
- operated in the past to change earths surface
Down
- anything in the environment that humans use
- a map that shows features of an area
- the management of soil to prevent its destruction
- process that splits rock when water steeps into cracks, then freezes and expands
- characteristic of a material that is full of tiny, connected air spaces that water can steep through
- The loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of the soil
- the layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above and below it
- the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- soil organism that breaks the remains of organisms and digest them
- a heavier contour line that is labeled with the elevation of that contour line in round units
- the layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay, and other materials
- a chemical change in which a substance combines with oxygen,as when iron oxidizes,forming rust
- dark-colored organic material in soil
- the process by which water, ice, wind or gravity moves weathered rock and soil
- the grinding way of rock by other rock particles carried in water, ice,or wind
30 Clues: a map that shows features of an area • a thick mass of grass roots and soil • dark-colored organic material in soil • the solid layer of rock beneath the soil • anything in the environment that humans use • operated in the past to change earths surface • a measure of how well soil supports plant growth • the management of soil to prevent its destruction • ...
PROBLEMATIC SOIL AND IMPROVEMENTTECHNIQUES 2025-08-20
Across
- Sandy Soil, Name the soil type that is most susceptible to liquefaction during earthquakes.
- Drains, Which soil improvement technique uses vertical drains to accelerate consolidation?
- Soil, Which soil loses its strength upon wetting and causes sudden settlement?
- Stabilization, Which technique improves soil by adding lime, cement, or fly ash?
Down
- Clay, Which highly compressible soil is found in coastal regions?
- Soil, Name the soil type commonly called Black Cotton Soil.
- Name the organic-rich soil that is dark brown/black in color.
- Which soil swells when wet and shrinks when dry?
8 Clues: Which soil swells when wet and shrinks when dry? • Soil, Name the soil type commonly called Black Cotton Soil. • Name the organic-rich soil that is dark brown/black in color. • Clay, Which highly compressible soil is found in coastal regions? • Soil, Which soil loses its strength upon wetting and causes sudden settlement? • ...
Crossword #58 2025-12-05
Across
- Coarse soil particles
- Derived from living matter
- Soil’s ability to support plants
- The loose, top layer of the Earth's crust
- Protecting soil resources
- Tiny life forms in soil
- Study of soils
- Organic component of soil
- Decomposed organic matter
Down
- Farming practices
- Essential elements for plants
- Ideal soil mixture
- Fine-grained soil type
- Soil particle size between sand and clay
- Wearing away of soil
15 Clues: Study of soils • Farming practices • Ideal soil mixture • Wearing away of soil • Coarse soil particles • Fine-grained soil type • Tiny life forms in soil • Protecting soil resources • Organic component of soil • Decomposed organic matter • Derived from living matter • Essential elements for plants • Soil’s ability to support plants • Soil particle size between sand and clay • ...
Soil Intro Vocabulary 2024-01-29
Across
- soil particles are pressed together
- Larger, crude rock
- Measure of acidity or alkalinity of soil
- built up layer of organic matter
- to much rain causing loss of plant nutrients within a soil
- proportion of sand silt and clay within a soil
- Acid rain
- Physical break down of rock through things like climate, water, and wind
- downward entry of water into soil
- Soil Layers (multiple)
Down
- Movement of water through soil itself
- the way sand,silt, and clay are assembled into soil
- living and nonliving plants, animals, and microorganisms in soil
- water unable to drain
- Second soil layer
- soil layers
- Smaller broken down rock
- altering chemical elements within a soil to improve plant growth
- bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae, protozoa, and nematodes
- first soil layer
20 Clues: Acid rain • soil layers • first soil layer • Second soil layer • Larger, crude rock • water unable to drain • Soil Layers (multiple) • Smaller broken down rock • built up layer of organic matter • downward entry of water into soil • soil particles are pressed together • Movement of water through soil itself • Measure of acidity or alkalinity of soil • ...
soils 2024-09-20
Across
- Nutrient-rich substances used to improve soil characteristics
- Chemical substances dissolved in soil moisture, necessary for the normal growth and development of plants
- particles defined by the way individual particles of sand, silt and clay are grouped together.
- varying states of descomposition
Down
- mostly microscopic but incluiding insects
- contain amount types of nutrients in solution
- soilless agriculture
- when elements or substances enter an environment that should not normally be present and affect the balance of the ecosystem.
- the material composed for clay , silt and sand
- increase something in size
10 Clues: soilless agriculture • increase something in size • varying states of descomposition • mostly microscopic but incluiding insects • contain amount types of nutrients in solution • the material composed for clay , silt and sand • Nutrient-rich substances used to improve soil characteristics • ...
Soils 2024-04-10
Across
- the transportation of sediment and soil
- the arrangement of particles in a soil
- climate with high rates of leaching
- planting different crop each year
- layer that contains leached nutrients
- largest soil particle
- removal of substances due to passing of water
- amounts of sand, silt, and clay
- method to prevent nutrient loss or erosion
- smallest soil particle
- soil layer with most organic matter
Down
- prevents erosion on sloped hills
- ability of water to flow through a soil
- restores nutrients to soil
- soil provides this for plants and animals
- how well soil can support plant life
- climate with most productive soil
- prevents erosion on steep hills
- provides cover that reduces water runoff
- soil is good at storing this to prevent flooding
- decayed organic matter
- property that can indicate health
22 Clues: largest soil particle • decayed organic matter • smallest soil particle • restores nutrients to soil • prevents erosion on steep hills • amounts of sand, silt, and clay • prevents erosion on sloped hills • planting different crop each year • climate with most productive soil • property that can indicate health • climate with high rates of leaching • ...
gard9 2024-06-18
20 Clues: Entryway • Fine soil • Dense soil • Gritty soil • Hedge plant • Night light • Plant medium • Plant shelter • Alkaline soil • Ideal soil mix • Organic matter • Sun protection • Plant container • Garden boundary • Worm composting • Portable garden • Upper soil layer • Soilless growing • Container planting • Fish and plant system
Soils and Crop Growth 2025-12-03
Across
- Decayed plant and animal material in soil.
- Compression of soil reducing air and water flow.
- The nutrient-rich uppermost layer of soil.
- Shaping land into steps to prevent erosion.
- Fertile soil made of sand, silt, and clay.
- Derived from living organisms.
- Gaps in soil that hold air and water.
- A charged particle in soil or water.
- The wearing away of soil by wind or water.
- To take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
- Poor health due to lack of nutrients.
- A measure of acidity or alkalinity.
- Soil prepared for growing crops.
- Rows of trees or shrubs that reduce wind speed.
Down
- Support that roots provide to plants.
- Plants growing in an area.
- The breakdown of rocks into smaller particles.
- Loss of nutrients as water drains through soil.
- Organisms that break down dead matter.
- Substances that support plant growth.
- Tiny fragments of rock in soil.
- Plowing along land curves to reduce runoff.
- Extreme shortage of food.
- Growing different crops together in one field.
- The practice of farming and raising animals.
- Materials added to soil to boost nutrients.
- The upper layer of earth where plants grow.
- Land turning into desert due to poor practices.
- Raised barriers to control water flow in fields.
29 Clues: Extreme shortage of food. • Plants growing in an area. • Derived from living organisms. • Tiny fragments of rock in soil. • Soil prepared for growing crops. • A measure of acidity or alkalinity. • A charged particle in soil or water. • Support that roots provide to plants. • Substances that support plant growth. • Gaps in soil that hold air and water. • ...
JSB Chapter 2 Puzzle 2014-02-01
Across
- the difference in elevation from one contour line to another
- how much soil supports the plants
- the area of Great Plains that caused soil loss during the 1930's
- when a substance combines with oxygen forming rust
- rich fertile soil that has equal parts of silt, sand, and clay
- a type of weathering when rocks are broken down with chemical changes
- grinding away at rocks by other rocks carried by water, wind, or ice
- loose weathered material on surface where plants can grow on
- plowing fields along slopes that prevent soil loss
- a map that shows an area's land features
- a trait of a material that is full of tiny air spaces that water can go through
- a method to keep last year's crops in the ground to keep the soil in place
- a line on a topo map that connects to equal elevation points
- when you switch crops every year to keep the soil fertile
- a thick mass of roots of grass and soil
- a solid layer of rock below the soil
- a type of soil that has different colors and texture than other soil
- the layer of soil beneath topsoil but has mostly clay and other minerals
- the process when wind, water, ice, and gravity carries weathered rock and soil
- loose layer of dead plant leaves on the surface of soil
Down
- the principe that states the same process happened long ago as of today
- a type of weathering when rocks are broken apart in physical ways
- dark organic material in soil
- a bolded contour line that shows an elevation number
- the process that breaks down the Earth's surface
- anything that is enviromental that humans use
- the management of soil to stop destruction
- soil organism that breaks down and digest remains of soil
- when water seeps through cracks in a rock then freezes and expands
- the top most part of soil that has a mixture of humus and other minerals
30 Clues: dark organic material in soil • how much soil supports the plants • a solid layer of rock below the soil • a thick mass of roots of grass and soil • a map that shows an area's land features • the management of soil to stop destruction • anything that is enviromental that humans use • the process that breaks down the Earth's surface • ...
gard30 2024-06-18
20 Clues: Decay • Fine soil • Seed eater • Dense soil • Gritty soil • Apply liquid • Apply powder • Plant medium • Organic soil • Soil acidity • Plant disease • Light blocker • Harmful insect • Water shortage • Growing period • Ideal soil mix • Full light area • Weather pattern • Water precipitation • Decayed organic matter
JSB Chapter 2 Puzzle 2014-02-01
Across
- a solid layer of rock below the soil
- the layer of soil beneath topsoil but has mostly clay and other minerals
- a line on a topo map that connects to equal elevation points
- a map that shows an area's land features
- a trait of a material that is full of tiny air spaces that water can go through
- the principe that states the same process happened long ago as of today
- loose layer of dead plant leaves on the surface of soil
- a type of weathering when rocks are broken apart in physical ways
- dark organic material in soil
- a method to keep last year's crops in the ground to keep the soil in place
- the process when wind, water, ice, and gravity carries weathered rock and soil
- soil organism that breaks down and digest remains of soil
- when a substance combines with oxygen forming rust
- when you switch crops every year to keep the soil fertile
- plowing fields along slopes that prevent soil loss
- how much soil supports the plants
Down
- grinding away at rocks by other rocks carried by water, wind, or ice
- the management of soil to stop destruction
- rich fertile soil that has equal parts of silt, sand, and clay
- the top most part of soil that has a mixture of humus and other minerals
- a type of weathering when rocks are broken down with chemical changes
- when water seeps through cracks in a rock then freezes and expands
- a type of soil that has different colors and texture than other soil
- anything that is enviromental that humans use
- a bolded contour line that shows an elevation number
- the difference in elevation from one contour line to another
- loose weathered material on surface where plants can grow on
- the process that breaks down the Earth's surface
- the area of Great Plains that caused soil loss during the 1930's
- a thick mass of roots of grass and soil
30 Clues: dark organic material in soil • how much soil supports the plants • a solid layer of rock below the soil • a thick mass of roots of grass and soil • a map that shows an area's land features • the management of soil to stop destruction • anything that is enviromental that humans use • the process that breaks down the Earth's surface • ...
C2s2 How Soil Forms - Vocabulary Quiz 2024-02-05
Across
- The solid layer of rock beneath the soil.
- Rich , fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt.
- The loose, weathered material on Earths surface in which plants can grow.
- Mixture of humus, clay and other minerals that forms the crumbly , topmost layer of soil.
Down
- The layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals
- A measure of how well soil supports plat growth.
- Dark-colored organic material in soil.
- horizon The layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above it and below it.
8 Clues: Dark-colored organic material in soil. • The solid layer of rock beneath the soil. • A measure of how well soil supports plat growth. • The loose, weathered material on Earths surface in which plants can grow. • Rich , fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt. • ...
Environmental Science: Soil 2024-11-22
Across
- bedrock, unweathered parent material
- the proportions of different particle sizes
- weathered parent material
- a mix of humus and mineral matter in the soil proile
- this type of slope often has poorly developed soil
Down
- what all soil forms from
- the average percentage of organic matter in soil
- the top layer of organic matter in the soil profile
- the average percentage of air in soil
- a mix of clay and mineral matter in the soil profile
- the smallest soil size
- the decayed remains of organisms
- the largest soil size
- a mixture of sand, silt and clay
14 Clues: the largest soil size • the smallest soil size • what all soil forms from • weathered parent material • the decayed remains of organisms • a mixture of sand, silt and clay • bedrock, unweathered parent material • the average percentage of air in soil • the proportions of different particle sizes • the average percentage of organic matter in soil • ...
5.00 Review Puzzle 2021-12-09
Across
- subsoil
- soil texture made up of equal parts of sand, silt and clay
- largest soil particles
- partially decomposed material mined from the swamps
- the best type of soil structure for plants
- rate at which water moves through the soil
- bedrock
- how particles cluster together
Down
- mica mineral matter
- dehydrated remains of acid bog plants
- dead plant or animal tissue, contains carbon
- soil structure for sand
- topsoil
- parent material
- smallest soil particles
- natural volcanic material
- amount of air space between soil particles
17 Clues: subsoil • topsoil • bedrock • parent material • mica mineral matter • largest soil particles • soil structure for sand • smallest soil particles • natural volcanic material • how particles cluster together • dehydrated remains of acid bog plants • the best type of soil structure for plants • rate at which water moves through the soil • amount of air space between soil particles • ...
Rocks and Soil 2023-08-29
Across
- Larger than clay, smaller than sand
- These small particles along with water, air, and decayed organic matirial make up the soil
- The loose material on the surface of the earth
- People who enjoy exploring caves
- When the carbon dioxide in the water, a weak acid forms
- Forms below Earth's crust by great heat and pressure
- Hang from the ceiling and look like stone icicles
- Grow up from the ground as a result of the dripping of dissolved calcite
- Forms when the sediment and the remains of tiny living things settle and harden
- The changing of rock
- The second layer of soil
- Forms when magma cools below or above Earth's surface
Down
- The third layer of soil
- Smallest type of particle
- Largest type of particle
- Combined with sand, silt, and clay
- Scientists who study soil
- Underneath all the horizons
- Soil consists of multiple layers
19 Clues: The changing of rock • The third layer of soil • Largest type of particle • The second layer of soil • Smallest type of particle • Scientists who study soil • Underneath all the horizons • People who enjoy exploring caves • Soil consists of multiple layers • Combined with sand, silt, and clay • Larger than clay, smaller than sand • The loose material on the surface of the earth • ...
Horticulture I - Unit 5 Vocabulary 2023-02-15
Across
- An organic media that is dead plant or animal tissue; contains carbon
- An organic material that is a larger matter added to some horticulture media to promote drainage and usually makes the mix heavier; widely used in tree and shrub production.
- A sample to get an accurate fertilzier recommedation for growing plants.
- An inorganic media that is a natural volcanic material; helps with soil aeration and water holding capacity
- This media is decayed organic matter that is used for soil conditioning and fertilizer.
- The ability of a soil to hold water for plant use.
- This horizon is rich in organic matter in various stages of decomposition and is dark in color; it is the most fertile layer in the soil profile
- This horizon is the subsiol and is a clayey soil that has a high mineral content; it is usually brown or reddish due to the large amount of clay
- This horizon is the topsoil and is just below O Horizon, is home to earthworms and soil organisms; it is brown in color due to the organic matter in the soil.
Down
- How the soil particles fit together.
- An inorganic media that is a mica mineral matter commonly used to start seed and cuttings; holds moisture and has a neutral pH.
- The rate at which water moves through the soil
- The layers of soil
- The sizes of the soil particles: sand, silt, clay.
- The amount of air space between soil particules.
- The measure of acidity or alkalinity of soils
- An organic media that is partially decomposed amteral mind from swamps; has good moisture holding properties.
- This horizon is the parent material; it consists mainly of clumps of un-weathered rocks.
- An organic media that is dehydrated remains of acid bog plants; holds moisture and is very acidic.Commonly used to line wire hanging baskets.
- This horizon is bed rock; it cannot be dug by hand and very few roots can penetrate the bedrock
20 Clues: The layers of soil • How the soil particles fit together. • The measure of acidity or alkalinity of soils • The rate at which water moves through the soil • The amount of air space between soil particules. • The sizes of the soil particles: sand, silt, clay. • The ability of a soil to hold water for plant use. • ...
ANCIENT EGYPT 2014-02-26
Across
- ALL POWERFUL KING IN ANCIENT EGYPT
- TO WRAP A BODY TO PRESERVE IT
- LOOKS LIKE LION WITH HUMAN HEAD
- GROUP OF LANDS AND PEOPLE UNDER ONE GOV'T
- GREEK HISTORIAN
- TUT/ 9 YEAR OLD RULER
- FIRST WOMEN RULER KNOWN TO HISTORY
- METHOD FOR WATERING CROPS
- RECORD KEEPER
- ORDERED THE GREAT PYRAMID TO BE BUILT
Down
- RULERS FROM THE SAME FAMILY
- POWERFUL GROUP OF NOMADS
- STRUCTURE BUILT TO USE AS A TOMB
- FERTILE SOIL AT MOUTH OF RIVER
- RICH SOIL GOOD FOR CROPS
- SYSTEM OF WRITING
- BELIEF IN MANY GODS
- KING OF UPPER EGYPT
- GOD OF NILE
- BITS OF BLACK SOIL, SAND AND CLAY
- PLANT USED TO MAKE A FORM OF PAPER
- STONE/ HELD CARVINGS OF 3 LANGUAGES
- GODDESS OF THE MOON
- CARTER/ DISCOVERED KING TUTS TOMB IN 1922
24 Clues: GOD OF NILE • RECORD KEEPER • GREEK HISTORIAN • SYSTEM OF WRITING • BELIEF IN MANY GODS • KING OF UPPER EGYPT • GODDESS OF THE MOON • TUT/ 9 YEAR OLD RULER • POWERFUL GROUP OF NOMADS • RICH SOIL GOOD FOR CROPS • METHOD FOR WATERING CROPS • RULERS FROM THE SAME FAMILY • TO WRAP A BODY TO PRESERVE IT • FERTILE SOIL AT MOUTH OF RIVER • LOOKS LIKE LION WITH HUMAN HEAD • ...
Science Crossword 2016-05-20
Across
- Rich, fertile soil
- Solid layer of rock under the soil
- A warm-blooded organism with hair and milk
- The preserved remains of something
- A fossil that provides evidence of behavior
- Brown decayed material
- Large mass of ice/snow
- The layer of rock above is younger than the last
- Try THIS!!!!
- A fossil where an organism dissolves in sediment
- Underground magma pocket
- A unit of geological time divided into eras
Down
- Wave-washed sediment along a coast
- Loop-like bend in a river
- A unit of geological times divided from periods
- Minerals replace all or part of a fossil
- Old, eroded rock meets new rock
- Break or crack in the lithosphere
- Wind-formed soil made of silt and clay
- An above ground lava spill
- An extremely thin layer of carbon on rock
21 Clues: Try THIS!!!! • Rich, fertile soil • Brown decayed material • Large mass of ice/snow • Underground magma pocket • Loop-like bend in a river • An above ground lava spill • Old, eroded rock meets new rock • Break or crack in the lithosphere • Wave-washed sediment along a coast • Solid layer of rock under the soil • The preserved remains of something • ...
Investigating Soil Vocab 2021-01-26
Across
- a section of soil
- matter from living things
- rich soil made of clay, sand, and humus
- the watering of land to help grow crops
- the top layer of soil that has the smallest grain and most humus
Down
- the turning and loosening of soil for the planting of crops
- a layer of soil
- a mix of rock and mineral fragments
- the movement of soil across the land
9 Clues: a layer of soil • a section of soil • matter from living things • a mix of rock and mineral fragments • the movement of soil across the land • rich soil made of clay, sand, and humus • the watering of land to help grow crops • the turning and loosening of soil for the planting of crops • the top layer of soil that has the smallest grain and most humus
Plant and Soil Science: Soil 2023-02-15
Across
- Add to soil to make them more alkaline
- Most common soil type in the UK
- Name given to a mixture of soil types
- How does mycorrhizae fungi work in soil
- Name given to a layer in the soil
- Type of decomposers
- Soil type with the biggest particle size
- Common soil type on flood plains
Down
- What facilitates the breakdown of OM in soil
- Soil type with the smallest particle size
- Clay takes a ________ time to warm up
- Peat is an ________ soil type
- Characteristic of clay soil
- Soil layer with most organic matter
14 Clues: Type of decomposers • Characteristic of clay soil • Peat is an ________ soil type • Most common soil type in the UK • Common soil type on flood plains • Name given to a layer in the soil • Soil layer with most organic matter • Name given to a mixture of soil types • Clay takes a ________ time to warm up • Add to soil to make them more alkaline • ...
Soil 2025-10-16
Across
- Make burrows that improve aeration, release nutrients
- Growing crops in different places each year
- A measure of soil acidity
- How much air a soil has in it
- Have root nodules with bacteria that fix nitrogen in the soil
- Adding water to soil, sprinklers, driplines
- Chemicals needed for optimum plant growth
- How quickly water moves through soil
Down
- Smallest mineral particle
- Laid on the soil surface, prevents water loss and weed growth
- An ideal soil for growing a range of crops
- Essential for photosynthesis
- Broken down/decomposed organic matter
- Living things and broken down living things
- Moving of nutrients through soil with water
- Contains oxygen for respiration
- Soil crumbs containing mineral particles stuck together with humus
- Working up of soil
- Raises pH
- Largest mineral particle
- Proportion of sand, silt and clay particles in a soil
- Medium mineral particle
22 Clues: Raises pH • Working up of soil • Medium mineral particle • Largest mineral particle • Smallest mineral particle • A measure of soil acidity • Essential for photosynthesis • How much air a soil has in it • Contains oxygen for respiration • How quickly water moves through soil • Broken down/decomposed organic matter • Chemicals needed for optimum plant growth • ...
Soil and Other Earth Materials0 2015-04-23
Across
- This soil is good for planting rice plant.
- Plants grow these to anchor themselves firmly to the ground.
- Made from clay.
- This type of soil contains good mix of sand, silt and clay.
- Gas that is used in steel production.
- Gas that is used to preserve food.
- Soil that is indicated having calcium in it.
- Fertilisers that contain animal waste and decaying plant or animal matter.
Down
- Spaces between soil particles.
- Soil's smallest particle.
- This tree can grow well in sandy soil.
- Animal that helps to loosen up soil.
- Soil particles that retain water poorly.
- One of minerals that can be used to make jewelry.
- Fertilisers that consist of only chemicals and minerals.
- Function of soil for woodlice, earthworm and fungi.
16 Clues: Made from clay. • Soil's smallest particle. • Spaces between soil particles. • Gas that is used to preserve food. • Animal that helps to loosen up soil. • Gas that is used in steel production. • This tree can grow well in sandy soil. • Soil particles that retain water poorly. • This soil is good for planting rice plant. • Soil that is indicated having calcium in it. • ...
Soil, Ag Science 2024-04-26
Across
- are chunks of soil formed artificially, often compressed due to plowing or other disturbance, or excavation
- the mixture of minerals (broken down rock), air, water, and organic matter that together support plant life.
- How many types of soil are within the soil triangle
- % of clay goes what way
- ____ is made up of sand, silt, and clay, and it may be rocky.
- How many soil horizons are there
- Dirt is not an organized ______
- ____ is the largest particle size
- The R stands for what layer of soil horizon
- How many functions of soil are there?
- The A stands for what layer of soil horizon
- Cohesive soils have particles that stick together, while granular soils crumble easily.
- The E stands for what layer of soil horizon
Down
- The ability of the soil to release water and allow it to flow through the layers.
- _____ is the smallest particle size
- % of silt goes what way
- It will reduce compaction of the soil and create more open holes to allow a healthier soil. Allows for air to flow in the soil.
- % of sand goes what direction
- soil structure is affected by _______ space
- Topography means what
- The B stands for what layer of soil horizon
- Soil _____ is influenced by organisms, climate, topography, parent material, and time.
- Sand Characteristics to form clods
- Example of Organisms, Topography Plants and animals help develop soil by adding organic matter
24 Clues: Topography means what • % of silt goes what way • % of clay goes what way • % of sand goes what direction • Dirt is not an organized ______ • How many soil horizons are there • ____ is the largest particle size • Sand Characteristics to form clods • _____ is the smallest particle size • How many functions of soil are there? • soil structure is affected by _______ space • ...
Properties of soil/Weathering, Erosion, Deposition Vocabulary Crossword 2022-10-18
Across
- The layer directly beneath the topsoil that is made of mostly clay and has few nutrients for plants.
- The solid rock beneath all soil.
- Materials that plants need from the soil in order to grow.
- small material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion
- A combination of sand and soil that has been washed by water and collects at the bottom of rivers and streams.
- Very rich in nutrients because it is composed of plants and animals that die and break down.
- a landform shaped like a triangle, created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.
- Very rich in nutrients and best for plant growth. The top layer of soil.
Down
- Occurs when topsoil is carried away by wind, water, or living things.
- The process in which rocks are broken down by water, air, or living things.
- the dropping off of sediment as the motion of the wind or water comes to a stop.
- Made of tiny particles of rock and decayed plant material. It holds water well and is often sticky.
- Made up of tiny fragments of rock, does not hold water well and has very few nutrients.
13 Clues: The solid rock beneath all soil. • Materials that plants need from the soil in order to grow. • Occurs when topsoil is carried away by wind, water, or living things. • Very rich in nutrients and best for plant growth. The top layer of soil. • small material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion • ...
pants 2025-10-13
Across
- The wall of the fruit
- A soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay
- Grow into new plants.
- The gas needed by plant roots and soil organisms for respiration
- Protect seeds.
- The layer thats primarily composed of dead organic matter
- The male reproductive part of the flower
- The layer of soil with fewer nutrients, also called subsoil
- Make food by photosynthesis.
- the fruit's skin or peel.
- Help in reproduction.
- This horizon is not present in all soils but is commonly found in older, forested soils.
Down
- Soil that is on the floor in your house
- These are typically green, leaf-like structures that enclose and protect the flower bud.
- The same as topsoil
- Support the plant and transport food and water.
- The female reproductive part of the flower
- The top layer of soil, rich in nutrients for plants
- Anchor the plant and absorb water/nutrients from the soil.
- Protected by the sepals
- the edible part of the fruit
- The other name for Rhorizon
- also call parent material
23 Clues: Protect seeds. • The same as topsoil • The wall of the fruit • Grow into new plants. • Help in reproduction. • Protected by the sepals • the fruit's skin or peel. • also call parent material • The other name for Rhorizon • the edible part of the fruit • Make food by photosynthesis. • Soil that is on the floor in your house • The male reproductive part of the flower • ...
Soil and Weathering 2014-01-13
Across
- Matter consisting of fresh or decaying plant and animals residues.
- The fineness or coarseness of the soil.
- A technique used when testing soil by rubbing a wet sample between your hands.
- Weathering by mechanical methods.
- Weathering that refers to the disintegration of rocks and soil formation through living organisms.
- Unweathered Rock.
Down
- This soil has more sand particles than other types.
- This type of weathering involves chemicals.
- There are _____ major components of soil.
- The way soil is formed.
- This soil has equal amounts of sand, silt and clay particles.
- A ____ profile is a vertical dug down section through the soil.
- This soil type has high portions of clay particles
- This occurs when minerals in rock combine with atmospheric oxygen.
- Each layer of soil.
15 Clues: Unweathered Rock. • Each layer of soil. • The way soil is formed. • Weathering by mechanical methods. • The fineness or coarseness of the soil. • There are _____ major components of soil. • This type of weathering involves chemicals. • This soil type has high portions of clay particles • This soil has more sand particles than other types. • ...
Roots and Soil 2017-02-08
Across
- Has constantly divining cells
- helps absorb nutrients due to surface area
- Left over residue from soil
- Produces high yielding crops
- A layer of ground made from organic material
Down
- This zone helps anchor the plant
- protects the root tip
- Brown or black in color
- Nutrient rich man made material
- High amounts of this soil in the Western US
10 Clues: protects the root tip • Brown or black in color • Left over residue from soil • Produces high yielding crops • Has constantly divining cells • Nutrient rich man made material • This zone helps anchor the plant • helps absorb nutrients due to surface area • High amounts of this soil in the Western US • A layer of ground made from organic material
M2 EARTH SCIENCE GIGAWORD 2024-02-09
Across
- A compound of silicon and oxygen that forms a lattice structure in rocks.
- Characteristic of sandy soils. ANAGRAM: MR ABLE PEE.
- Piece of rock larger than gravel, but smaller than a cobble.
- Organic matter that undergoes decomposition to create nutrient-rich soil.
- Sediment size that can be added to improve the texture of a silty clay soil.
- The process by which water from precipitation or surface water sources infiltrates into the ground and replenishes the groundwater reservoir.
- Relating to or derived from living organisms or their remains.
- Makes acid soil more neutral.
- Plant micronutrient, found abundantly in the mantle. Used in synthesis of chlorophyll.
- Distance in kilometres to the centre of the Earth. (3,8)
- Solid iron layer of the Earth. (5,4)
- Hard igneous rock that has cooled deep in the Earth's crust.
- A layer of the Earth composed of magma.
- Acid produced by carbon dioxide in water. Gives soda water its sour taste.
- Limestone and sandstone belong to this type of rock.
- "Take it!"
- Geological process such as ice wedging or abrasion.
- Type of weathering caused by carbonic acid.
- A small particle of rock.
- Dark organic material formed from decaying plant and animal matter.
- The region beneath the Earth's surface where all pore spaces in the soil or rock are filled with water. (4,2,10)
- 2-3% of the hydrosphere.
- When added to soil, helps in reducing pH levels.
- Layer of the Earth where weathering occurs.
- C horizon in other words. (6,8)
Down
- Turning and breaking up soil for cultivation or planting purposes. Too much of this can cause erosion.
- Man-made or natural body of surface water that stores and supplies water.
- Process by which soluble substances, such as nutrients or minerals, are removed or washed out from soil.
- Process occurring on the beach side of a meander.
- Excess water that flows over the land surface during heavy rain.
- Plant micronutrient. Symbol K. Helps them to absorb water in their roots.
- Unweathered horizon found beneath soil. Same as crust.
- Molten rock when on the Earth's surface.
- Process which occurs on the cut-bank side of a meander.
- A type of rock that has been changed by high temperature and pressure within the Earth's crust, resulting in the alteration of its mineral composition and texture.
- A metamorphic rock primarily typically formed from the metamorphism of limestone.
- A graphical representation used in soil science to determine the textural classification of soil based on the proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles it contains. (4,8)
- Describes the water that is visible on the Earth's surface in natural water bodies such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams.
- Describes a soil type that is non-porous and impermeable.
- Pumice and granite belong to this type of rock.
- Speculated temperature in degrees Celsius at the centre of the Earth. (5,8)
- Fine-grained sedimentary particles that settle in the middle layer of a soil sample.
- The uppermost layer of soil, rich in organic matter and nutrients, where most plant roots grow and many soil organisms live. A horizon.
- Element found in the Earth's core.
- Geological formation characterised by high porosity and permeability, allowing it to store and transmit significant amounts of groundwater.
- A sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized mineral particles bonded together by various cementing materials.
- The smallest particle size found in soil.
- A man-made hole drilled into the Earth's surface to access groundwater or extract natural resources such as oil or gas.
- The opposite of alkaline.
- Highly porous volcanic rock characterised by its lightweight and numerous air pockets.
- Molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, typically containing dissolved gases and mineral crystals.
- A soil with inorganic solids: 20% clay, 40% silt and 40% sand.
52 Clues: "Take it!" • 2-3% of the hydrosphere. • A small particle of rock. • The opposite of alkaline. • Makes acid soil more neutral. • C horizon in other words. (6,8) • Element found in the Earth's core. • Solid iron layer of the Earth. (5,4) • A layer of the Earth composed of magma. • Molten rock when on the Earth's surface. • The smallest particle size found in soil. • ...
Soil Evidence 2025-12-02
Across
- – Measure of acidity or alkalinity of soil
- – Vertical layers of soil
- – Dropping of soil in a new location
- – Inorganic components of soil
- – Examining similarities and differences in soil samples
Down
- – Decayed organic material in soil
- – Relative amounts of sand, silt, and clay
- – Largest soil particle type
- – Medium-sized soil particle
- – Naturally occurring mixture of minerals and organic matter
- – Loose particles deposited by wind or water
- – Movement of soil by natural forces
- – Individual soil layer
- – Smallest soil particle
- – Property that helps classify soil
15 Clues: – Individual soil layer • – Smallest soil particle • – Vertical layers of soil • – Largest soil particle type • – Medium-sized soil particle • – Inorganic components of soil • – Decayed organic material in soil • – Property that helps classify soil • – Dropping of soil in a new location • – Movement of soil by natural forces • – Measure of acidity or alkalinity of soil • ...
Soils Crossword 2022-11-02
Across
- This type of soil have a blocky or platy structure and smallest particle size.
- Is parent material. Layer of soil made mostly of clumps of un-weathered rocks.
- This additive will raise the pH value in soils (make the soil less acidic)
- Organic, partially decomposed material mined from swamps.
- Is dead plant or animal tissue, organic matter that contains carbon.
- This additive will lower the pH value in soils (make the soil more acidic).
- Is also known as topsoil, is home to earthworms and soil organisms.
- Inorganic, mica mineral matter commonly used to start seed and cuttings
- The amount of air space between soil particles.
- This type of soil typically have a loose soil structure and the largest soil particle size.
- very acidic. Commonly used with hanging plants.
Down
- Is bedrock and cannot be dug by hand.
- Is decayed organic matter, used for soil
- Is also known as subsoil. Usually very clayey with high mineral content.
- Inorganic, natural volcanic material.
- The rate at which water moves through the soil.
- Is dehydrated remains of acid bog plants
- Organic, larger matter added to some horticulture media to promote drainage. Used mostly around trees and shrubs.
- and fertilizer.
- This type of soil have a granular soil structure and medium particle size.
- Is rich in organic matter and is the most fertile layer of soil.
21 Clues: and fertilizer. • Is bedrock and cannot be dug by hand. • Inorganic, natural volcanic material. • Is decayed organic matter, used for soil • Is dehydrated remains of acid bog plants • The rate at which water moves through the soil. • The amount of air space between soil particles. • very acidic. Commonly used with hanging plants. • ...
Weathering and Erosion 2022-03-13
Across
- The processes that break up and corrode solid rock, eventually transforming it into sediment.
- A vertical sequence of distinct zones of soil.
- The layer of regolith in which water dissolves ions and picks up very fine clay; these materials are then carried downward by infiltrating water.
- The B-horizon, or zone of accumulation, in a soil; it underlies the topsoil.
- The layer of regolith in which new minerals precipitate out of water passing through, thus leaving behind a load of fine clay
- The removal of soil by wind and runoff.
- An accumulation of loose mineral grains, such as boulders, pebbles, sand, silt, or mud, that are not cemented together.
- Process in which chemicals destroy and alter minerals.
Down
- The grinding away and removal of the Earth’s surface materials by moving water, air, or ice
- Distinct zones within a soil, distinguished from each other by factors such as chemical composition and organic content.
- The top soil horizons, which are typically dark and nutrient-rich.
- The process in which intact rock breaks into smaller grains or chunks.
- Sediment that has undergone changes at the surface of the Earth, including reaction with rainwater and the addition of organic material.
- A given type of soil in a common soil classification scheme; for example, an aridisol is a soil order formed in very dry climates.
- A fragment or grain produced by the physical or chemical weathering of a rock.
15 Clues: The removal of soil by wind and runoff. • A vertical sequence of distinct zones of soil. • Process in which chemicals destroy and alter minerals. • The top soil horizons, which are typically dark and nutrient-rich. • The process in which intact rock breaks into smaller grains or chunks. • ...
Soil BESTs 2021-11-30
Across
- pieces of rock, minerals, DOMs, water, and air
- organisms that break down dead material
- how well soil supports plant growth
- the B horizon with mostly clay and sand
- layer of dead leaves that become humus
- decayed organic material that makes soil rich
Down
- horizon layers of soil A,B,C
- the C horizon between subsoil and bedrock
- solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- the A horizon with mostly humus
10 Clues: horizon layers of soil A,B,C • the A horizon with mostly humus • how well soil supports plant growth • solid layer of rock beneath the soil • layer of dead leaves that become humus • organisms that break down dead material • the B horizon with mostly clay and sand • the C horizon between subsoil and bedrock • decayed organic material that makes soil rich • ...
Soil BESTs 2021-11-30
Across
- pieces of rock, minerals, DOMs, water, and air
- organisms that break down dead material
- how well soil supports plant growth
- the B horizon with mostly clay and sand
- layer of dead leaves that become humus
- decayed organic material that makes soil rich
Down
- horizon layers of soil A,B,C
- the C horizon between subsoil and bedrock
- solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- the A horizon with mostly humus
10 Clues: horizon layers of soil A,B,C • the A horizon with mostly humus • how well soil supports plant growth • solid layer of rock beneath the soil • layer of dead leaves that become humus • organisms that break down dead material • the B horizon with mostly clay and sand • the C horizon between subsoil and bedrock • decayed organic material that makes soil rich • ...
soil crossword 2022-08-26
15 Clues: organic • soil on top • bottom layer • small animal • large particles • medium particles • animal with shell • biggest particles • something we drink • smallest particles • something we breath • sits on top of soil • can be used as mulch • something in the dirt • a mix of sand, soil and clay
Chapter two vocabulary 2014-01-30
Across
- a soil layer that differed from the other layers above and below it
- when water seeps into cracks, freezes, and expands the crack
- conserving soil by plowing fields along the curves of a slope
- in the 1930's an area in the Great Plains where there was a wind cause a huge soil loss
- the difference in elevation between the contour lines
- type of weathering where rock is physically broken into rock particles
- a material that is organic and dark-colored and can be found in soil
- a large layer of grass roots and soil
- weathered material that plants can grow in
- a geological principle that operated in the past and still operates today
- rich soil that has equal amounts of clay, sand, and silt
- a layer of dead plants on the surface of the soil
- the process of conserving soil
- a characteristic of a material that has tiny connected air holes that water can seep through
- the process that wears away rock on Earth's surface
Down
- the process of conserving soil by leaving last years stalks in the soil to decompose
- the darker line on a topographic map that shows round units of elevation
- a mixture of humus,clay, and other materials that make up the top layer of soil
- the layer beneath that soil that is solid rock
- an organism the decomposes dead organisms
- type of weathering that breaks down rocks though a chemical process
- when forces of nature carry away weathered rock
- when one rock grinds against another and the particles sure carried away by water,ice,or wind
- a resource that can be found in nature
- the measure of how well soil can provide plant growth
- the layer of soil below the topsoil
- a map the shows land features from above.
- a line on a contour map that shows elevation
- when a substance combines with oxygen and forms a chemical change
- keeping the soil fertile by planting a different crop each year
30 Clues: the process of conserving soil • the layer of soil below the topsoil • a large layer of grass roots and soil • a resource that can be found in nature • an organism the decomposes dead organisms • a map the shows land features from above. • weathered material that plants can grow in • a line on a contour map that shows elevation • ...
Soils Vocabulary: Weeks 3 & 4 2022-09-16
Across
- Soil horizon that contains unconsolidated parent material
- Process of accumulating materials in a soil
- Used as an indicator of a soils redoximorphic state
- A system for naming soil layers
- Primary soil horizon that contains the elluvial zone
- The vertical section of soil from the ground surface downwards to where the soil meets the underlying rock
- Soil horizon that is mostly organic matter
- Process of losing materials in a soil
- Soil horizon that is topsoil
Down
- Soil horizon that contains bedrock
- Soil particle with a diameter of < 0.002 mm
- The primary horizons within a soil profile
- Soil particle with a diameter of 0.05 - 0.002 mm
- Soil with a combination of sand, silt and clay
- Soil properties associated with wetness that result from reduction & oxidation of iron and Mg
- A measure of a soils organic matter content
- Soil horizon that contains the illuvial zone
- Soil particle with a diameter of 2.00 - 0.05 mm
- The upper part of the soil that experiences weathering and soil-forming processes
- Color of a soil
20 Clues: Color of a soil • Soil horizon that is topsoil • A system for naming soil layers • Soil horizon that contains bedrock • Process of losing materials in a soil • The primary horizons within a soil profile • Soil horizon that is mostly organic matter • Process of accumulating materials in a soil • Soil particle with a diameter of < 0.002 mm • ...
Soil 2025-10-08
Across
- a mixture of minerals water air and organic matter
- the coolest teacher ever
- tiny pieces of it makes up soil
- a type of soil with large pieces of rock and minerals
- matter living or once living things
- how a mineral reflects light
Down
- bits of rock and other materials from the earth
- the color of a mineral's powder
- dark, nutrient-rich material from broken down plants and animals
- a rock's resistance to being scratched
- a dark soil with a lot of organic matter
- a brownish red soil that is smooth and squishy when wet
12 Clues: the coolest teacher ever • how a mineral reflects light • the color of a mineral's powder • tiny pieces of it makes up soil • matter living or once living things • a rock's resistance to being scratched • a dark soil with a lot of organic matter • bits of rock and other materials from the earth • a mixture of minerals water air and organic matter • ...
Intro to Ag unit 2 crossword 2021-04-30
Across
- Consists of plant and animal residues in various stages of decay
- the surface or very top layer of soil
- is the lowest layer of soil
- Consists of loose mineral and organic matter
- how water is moved through plants into the air
Down
- how water is transformed from liquid to vapor
- is the layer just under the topsoil
- a fertile soil of clay and sand containing humus
- If the organic matter being decomposed has a high carbon to nitrogen ratio, microorganisms will use available soil and fertilizer nitrogen in this process
- refers to arrangement of soil particle
- a mixture of sandy soil and clay has been used for buildings for thousands of years
- is the smallest particle and usually feels slick and sticky when wet, firm when moist and hard when dry
- Feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance
- Eventually nitrogen is immobilized into the bodies of soil organisms and becomes available as the organisms die and decay in this process
- refers to the amount of sand, silt and clay in the soil
- a scale used to find acidity or alkalinity ranges
16 Clues: is the lowest layer of soil • is the layer just under the topsoil • the surface or very top layer of soil • refers to arrangement of soil particle • Consists of loose mineral and organic matter • how water is transformed from liquid to vapor • how water is moved through plants into the air • a fertile soil of clay and sand containing humus • ...
Science Review 2013-03-12
35 Clues: air • land • lake • talc • sand • clay • soil • river • humus • paper • fresh • glass • earth • salty • ocean • rocks • stream • mineral • natural • statues • topsoil • granite • jeweler • animals • builder • digging • rotting • sculptor • resource • boulders • buildings • furniture • earthworm • sandstone • limestone
Ancient Mesopotamia 2014-10-13
Across
- defeat of another group
- the worship of many gods
- wedge shaped writing
- system way of transporting water to crops
- rich soil
- ruling family
- a professinal writer
Down
- the worship of only one god
- land between the rivers
- king of akkad
- king of babylon
- a large territory
- defeated
- used to write on tablets of clay
- a flat area of land
15 Clues: defeated • rich soil • king of akkad • ruling family • king of babylon • a large territory • a flat area of land • wedge shaped writing • a professinal writer • land between the rivers • defeat of another group • the worship of many gods • the worship of only one god • used to write on tablets of clay • system way of transporting water to crops
Plant Agriculture - Daniel R.M 2025-09-15
Across
- The bottom layer of rock
- Tiny rock particles mixed with soil
- The conversion of fertile land to desert
- Physical weathering like rain, heat, wind, etc.
- Organic matter(the top layer)
- Humus
- The movement of soil particles by wind or water
- The overturning of soil, provides richer soil with O2
- Process of water going through soil
- Where the molecular nature of rock is changed
- How to classify soil use the percent of sand, silt, and clay
Down
- Shows the layers of soil beneath the surface
- Extreme scarcity of food
- One of the worst U.S. disasters, spreading dirt everywhere
- The top soil, organic matter mixed with weathered rock particles
- Bedrock,unweathered
- Largest particle size
- Intermediate particle size
- Parent material, rock that has undergone very little weathering
- Smallest particle size
20 Clues: Humus • Bedrock,unweathered • Largest particle size • Smallest particle size • The bottom layer of rock • Extreme scarcity of food • Intermediate particle size • Organic matter(the top layer) • Tiny rock particles mixed with soil • Process of water going through soil • The conversion of fertile land to desert • Shows the layers of soil beneath the surface • ...
Soil Cross Word Puzzle 2022-03-14
Across
- This organism's specialized digestive system converts food waste and other organic materials into a nutrient-rich compost called vermicast or worm castings.
- A loose granular material blanketing the beaches, riverbeds and deserts of the world.
- These come in different sizes. The big ones are called, boulders.
- A dark, organic material. Made up of plant and animal matter.
- A fertile soil made up of clay, sand silt, and humus.
Down
- Soil needs this to be heathy. Fish need this to swim in.
- This is what plants love to grow in.
- Soil needs this to be healthy. A kite needs this to fly in.
- A mixture of ingredients used to fertilize and improve the soil.
- A fine-grained soil or water-soaked earth.
10 Clues: This is what plants love to grow in. • A fine-grained soil or water-soaked earth. • A fertile soil made up of clay, sand silt, and humus. • Soil needs this to be heathy. Fish need this to swim in. • Soil needs this to be healthy. A kite needs this to fly in. • A dark, organic material. Made up of plant and animal matter. • ...
33 2024-08-20
Across
- till minimal tillage
- dust mineral addition
- castings nutrient-rich waste
- worm farming
- structure arrangement of particles
- adding nutrients
- lowers pH
- beneficial microbes
- castings organic fertilizer
- magnesium-rich lime
- mulch natural cover
- surface application
Down
- soil turning
- living fertilizer
- organic matter decay
- amendment improves soil
- prepared soil
- watering with fertilizer
- texture feel of soil
- mat weed barrier
- soil oxygen tool
- soil conditioner
- tea liquid fertilizer
- fixation nitrogen conversion
- salinity salt content
25 Clues: lowers pH • soil turning • worm farming • prepared soil • adding nutrients • mat weed barrier • soil oxygen tool • soil conditioner • living fertilizer • beneficial microbes • magnesium-rich lime • mulch natural cover • surface application • organic matter decay • till minimal tillage • texture feel of soil • dust mineral addition • tea liquid fertilizer • salinity salt content • amendment improves soil • ...
Grade 3 Soil 2025-10-08
Across
- This soil type is a perfect mix of sand, silt, and clay—it's "just right" for farming!
- This soil is very gritty and lets water pass through it quickly.
- Soil that feels sticky and holds lots of water, which is why it's hard to grow some plants.
- The primary layer where most plants grow their roots; it's right under the humus.
- A segmented creature that tunnels, eats organic matter, and is great for making soil fertile.
- A cute, fuzzy animal that tunnels and lives primarily underground.
Down
- The layer right above the bedrock; it's mostly weathered pieces of the original rock.
- This layer is found beneath the topsoil and is often lighter in color.
- This kind of flower, often red or yellow, is popular and grows well in rich soil.
- The soil layer that is mostly solid rock at the very bottom.
- The darkest, crumbliest top layer of soil made of decayed matter.
11 Clues: The soil layer that is mostly solid rock at the very bottom. • This soil is very gritty and lets water pass through it quickly. • The darkest, crumbliest top layer of soil made of decayed matter. • A cute, fuzzy animal that tunnels and lives primarily underground. • This layer is found beneath the topsoil and is often lighter in color. • ...
Soil Profiles 2024-09-23
Across
- To wear away, or remove, rock or soil particles by water, ice, and/or gravity.
- A soil texture with moderate amounts of sand, silt, and clay, sometimes in nearly equal proportions. Good texture for farming and gardening.
- A horizon from which minerals, clay, and/or organic matter have been leached.
- A soil structure. Soil particles are arranged into shapes that resemble small cubes with sharp or rounded edges.
- Lacking in something important. A deficiency of nutrients in a plant, for example, can stunt its growth.
- The smallest-sized soil particles. Often have plate-like shapes. Feels sticky when wet. Also refers to a soil texture that consists of at least 40% clay particles.
- Soil particles in between sand and clay in size. Silt feels like flour (smooth and velvety). Also refers to a soil texture that consists of at least 80% silt particles.
- The remains of plants and animals after they have decomposed. Can be used to fertilize soil and to improve its structure and ability to hold water.
- Organic matter such as highly decomposed leaves.
- Mass of solid rock beneath the soil. Can be parent material if it is close enough to the surface to weather into soil.
- To break down rocks and minerals at or near Earth’s surface into smaller particles and soil
Down
- The process by which plants, some bacteria, and some algae use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen.
- Water that collects underground in the pore spaces of soil and rock. An important source of drinking water.
- To break down a compound into simpler compounds. Often accomplished with the help of micro-organisms.
- A substance added to soil that contains plant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
- A layer of soil with properties that differ from the layers above or below it
- The largest-sized soil particles. Sand feels gritty. Also refers to a soil texture that consists of at least 85% sand particles.
17 Clues: Organic matter such as highly decomposed leaves. • A horizon from which minerals, clay, and/or organic matter have been leached. • A layer of soil with properties that differ from the layers above or below it • To wear away, or remove, rock or soil particles by water, ice, and/or gravity. • ...
Soil 2024-05-26
Across
- A mixture of small pieces of rock, organic matter, water,
- air.
- The second layer of soil
- The third layer of soil found deeper in the ground
- Soil that is an even mix of sand, silt, and clay. Loam is the
- Medium soil particle
- A layer of soil with its own properties.
- Smallest soil particle.
- Breaking down rock into smaller and smaller pieces.
- The hard substance in the earth's crust that is made from mineral material
- Comes from a non-living thing
Down
- Comes from a living thing
- The decomposed remains of dead plants and animals found in the soil.
- Largest soil particle.
- A rock that becomes something else -- in this case, soil.
- To break down into smaller pieces.
- The top layer of soil
- Information gathered directly through your 5 senses, measurement, or personal experience.
- An artificial nutrient supplement for soil. Like a multivitamin.
- for growing crops.
- An educated guess based on observed evidence.
- The fourth layer of soil consisting of solid rock
22 Clues: air. • for growing crops. • Medium soil particle • The top layer of soil • Largest soil particle. • Smallest soil particle. • The second layer of soil • Comes from a living thing • Comes from a non-living thing • To break down into smaller pieces. • A layer of soil with its own properties. • An educated guess based on observed evidence. • ...
Soil Science 2025-10-21
Across
- The process of water and nutrients moving through soil layers
- The level of acidity or alkalinity of soil
- Plants grown to prevent erosion and improve soil fertility
- Reducing how often soil is turned to protect its structure
- Soil that holds water well but drains slowly
- Soil with a pH above 7
- A measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- The largest soil particle; feels gritty
- A balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay that’s ideal for most plants
- The variety of living organisms supported by healthy soils
Down
- Soil that drains quickly and warms rapidly
- The ability of soil to allow water to pass through
- The study and practice of protecting soil for sustainable use
- The way soil particles clump together; improved by compost or mulch
- A soil particle that feels smooth like flour
- The mixture of minerals, organic matter, air, and water in soil
- Tiny spaces in soil that provide air for root respiration
- The loose material on Earth’s surface that supports plant growth
- The smallest soil particle; sticky when wet
- Soil with a pH below 7
20 Clues: Soil with a pH above 7 • Soil with a pH below 7 • The largest soil particle; feels gritty • Soil that drains quickly and warms rapidly • The level of acidity or alkalinity of soil • The smallest soil particle; sticky when wet • A soil particle that feels smooth like flour • Soil that holds water well but drains slowly • A measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
Soil 2023-10-27
Across
- the topsoil layer of soil
- the starting material of soil consisting of rock or sediment that is subject to weathering
- soil layers are called these
- the remains of something that was once alive
- the process of changing once-living material into dark-colored organic matter
- the average weather of an area
- small holes and spaces in soil
- soil that is young, deep, and has few horizons is good for ________________________
- a mixture of weathered rock, rock fragments, decayed organic matter, water, and air
Down
- the shape and steepness of the landscape
- describes how fast water enters a soil
- the smallest soil particle
- unweathered parent rock layer
- the _______________ of soil ranges from boulder-sized pieces to very fine clay
- all of the organisms that live in a region
- these factors influence soil formation
- the top layer of soil
- partly weathered rock layer
- soil can be described based on the ______________
- soil formation is a constant and ____________ process
20 Clues: the top layer of soil • the topsoil layer of soil • the smallest soil particle • partly weathered rock layer • soil layers are called these • unweathered parent rock layer • the average weather of an area • small holes and spaces in soil • describes how fast water enters a soil • these factors influence soil formation • the shape and steepness of the landscape • ...
Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate Crossword Puzzle 2022-05-18
Across
- Transports materials from one place to another
- layers or zones inside of soil
- Vertical sequence of soil layers
- changes the chemical composition of material
Down
- A substance on earth that plants and wild life depend on
- dropping material in a certain location
- A mix of sand silt and clay, is the best soil for organisms
- A soil type with the highest permiability
- When rocks break down into smaller pieces without changing their composition
- the smallest and very rich soil
10 Clues: layers or zones inside of soil • the smallest and very rich soil • Vertical sequence of soil layers • dropping material in a certain location • A soil type with the highest permiability • changes the chemical composition of material • Transports materials from one place to another • A substance on earth that plants and wild life depend on • ...
Soil Science 2021-11-10
Across
- The process that breaks rock into smaller pieces
- A layer of topsoil
- The layer of living and non-living material on the surface of the Earth where plants grow
- The amount of sand silt and clay in a soil
- Farmers plow fields along the curves of the slope
- A layer of bedrock
- The removal of rock particles from their original location
- A dark colored substance that forms from plant and animal decay
- A layer of weathered bedrock
- A layer of subsoil
Down
- Rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- A layer of organic material / humus
- One of the three main ingredients in soil. This one is the smallest
- A test used to determine how much clay there is in a soil. The longer the ribbon, the more clay is present
- One of the three main ingredients in soil. This one is not the largest or the smallest
- rotation Farmers plow their fields with a different crop each year to restore the soil's nutrients
- A type of organism that breaks down the remains of dead organisms into usable energy
- The breakdown of dead organisms into smaller pieces
- One of the three main ingredients in soil. This one is the largest
- A layer of soil with the same properties
- Rock is broken by chemical changes
21 Clues: A layer of topsoil • A layer of bedrock • A layer of subsoil • A layer of weathered bedrock • Rock is broken by chemical changes • A layer of organic material / humus • A layer of soil with the same properties • The amount of sand silt and clay in a soil • Rock is physically broken into smaller pieces • The process that breaks rock into smaller pieces • ...
Biosphere and Biomes 2016-08-14
Across
- The biome where mainly sweet and sour grasses occur
- The Karoo biome that has vegetation suitable for grazing sheep and goat farming
- Soil is shallow and varies from sandy loam to sandy clay soil
- The Karoo biome that has soil rich in lime
- Land biomes
- Gas used in photosynthesis
- Flat,elevated landform
- Largest biome in South Africa
- Any area with a particular climate, together with all the living organisms in that area
Down
- The biome in the Western Cape
- Gas used for respiration and combustion
- Layer of air consisting of gases that surround the earth
- All the water on the surface of the earth.
- The smallest biome in South Africa
- The outer layer of the earth made up of soil and rocks
- Part of the Earth where living organisms occur
- Species restricted to a certain area
- Water biomes
18 Clues: Land biomes • Water biomes • Flat,elevated landform • Gas used in photosynthesis • The biome in the Western Cape • Largest biome in South Africa • The smallest biome in South Africa • Species restricted to a certain area • Gas used for respiration and combustion • All the water on the surface of the earth. • The Karoo biome that has soil rich in lime • ...
Layers of Soil 2016-12-06
Across
- organisms that break the remains of dead organisms down
- the leaves that plants have shed on top of the top soil
- dark colored substance that forms as plants and animals decay
- crumbly dark brown soil is a mixture of humus, clay, and minerals
- grinding away of rock by other rock particles
- iron combines with oxygen and water to form rust
- farmers disturb the soil as little as possible
- b horizon and consists of clay and other particles washed down
- rock is broken down by chemical changes
- where farmers plow their fields along the curves of a slpoe
Down
- layer of soil that differs in color and texture from other layers
- farmer plants a different crop in a field each year
- the removal of rock by wind, water, and ice
- when rock is physically broken down
- material is full of tiny air spaces that let water seep
- measure of how well the soil supports plant growth
- the loose,weathered material on Earth's surface plants grow here
- solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- process that breaks down rock with heat, cold, or water
- soil that is made of equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
20 Clues: when rock is physically broken down • solid layer of rock beneath the soil • rock is broken down by chemical changes • the removal of rock by wind, water, and ice • grinding away of rock by other rock particles • farmers disturb the soil as little as possible • iron combines with oxygen and water to form rust • measure of how well the soil supports plant growth • ...
Soil Crossword 2022-05-13
Across
- How the soil feels
- Depends on the parent rock color, as well as minerals and other things mixed in the soil
- Type of soil usually found at the mouth or end of a river
- Things that are not alive and were never living
- The loose layer of earth that covers the surface of our planet
- Ability to support plant ________
- Has the largest particle size of the soils
- A mix of sand, silt, clay, and humus
- The deepest layer made of rock
Down
- The layer of large weathered rocks and soil. Plants don't grow here.
- The layer of soil that doesn't have many nutrients and is mostly clay and minerals
- The layer of soil that has the lots of nutrients and supports plant growth
- Capacity to retain ________
- The organic part of soil that contains pieces of plant material
- _______ size-the size of one small piece of soil
- Things that are alive or were once living
- Has the smallest particle size
17 Clues: How the soil feels • Capacity to retain ________ • Has the smallest particle size • The deepest layer made of rock • Ability to support plant ________ • A mix of sand, silt, clay, and humus • Things that are alive or were once living • Has the largest particle size of the soils • Things that are not alive and were never living • ...
Food gardening 3 2021-02-19
Across
- Nutrients & biofetilizers are measured by their ___ in the potting mix
- Popular acronym to denote 3 macro nutrients
- A layer of woody organic material applied to protect the surface of soil
- Soil, cocopeat & compost are measured by their ___ in the potting mix
- A measure of acidity or alkalinity of the soil
- When added to clay, will concretise
- High in lignin and is mixed with soil to reduce weight
Down
- An important characteristic of cocopeat
- Rich growing Medium for plants grown in containers
- Compost made by using earthworms
- Food reserve in the soil
11 Clues: Food reserve in the soil • Compost made by using earthworms • When added to clay, will concretise • An important characteristic of cocopeat • Popular acronym to denote 3 macro nutrients • A measure of acidity or alkalinity of the soil • Rich growing Medium for plants grown in containers • High in lignin and is mixed with soil to reduce weight • ...
G 2014-02-01
Across
- difference in elevation
- solid layer beneath soil
- line that shows elevation on a topographic map
- dark colored organic materials in soil
- chemical/ physical process that breaks down rocks
- when a substance combines with oxygen and forms rust
- crops are left on soil from previous years; type of plowing
- plowing fields along slope curves to prevent soil loss
- rich soil made up of clay sand and silt
- grinding away of rock
- top layer of soil
- a thick mass of grass roots and soil
- loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of soil
- splits rock when water goes in cracks and freezes
- loose material where plants can grow
- area in Great Plains where erosion caused soil loss in the 1930's
- how well soil supports plant growth
Down
- process that uses chemical processes to break down rock
- map that shows elevation
- layer of soil beneath topsoil
- geological principle; same processes that happened before happen now
- darker or bolder contour line
- planting f different crops in area of a field to keep soil fertility
- type of weathering; rock is physically broken
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- anything in the environment humans use
- layor of soil that differs from layers above and below it
- characteristic; spaces that water can seep through
- organisms that decompose soil
- ice wind water and gravity moves rock
30 Clues: top layer of soil • grinding away of rock • difference in elevation • solid layer beneath soil • map that shows elevation • layer of soil beneath topsoil • darker or bolder contour line • organisms that decompose soil • how well soil supports plant growth • a thick mass of grass roots and soil • loose material where plants can grow • ice wind water and gravity moves rock • ...
Biosphere and Biomes 2016-08-14
Across
- Layer of air consisting of gases that surround the earth
- The Karoo biome that has vegetation suitable for grazing sheep and goat farming
- The biome in the Western Cape
- Part of the Earth where living organisms occur
- restricted to a certain area
- The smallest biome in South Africa
- Land biomes
- Largest biome in South Africa
Down
- Gas used in photosynthesis
- Flat, elevated landform
- The outer layer of the earth made up of soil and rocks
- Any area with a particular climate, together with all the living organisms in that area
- The Karoo biome that has soil rich in lime
- All the water on the surface of the earth.
- Gas used for respiration and combustion
- Soil is shallow and varies from sandy loam to sandy clay soil
- The biome where mainly sweet and sour grasses occur
- Water biomes
18 Clues: Land biomes • Water biomes • Flat, elevated landform • Gas used in photosynthesis • restricted to a certain area • The biome in the Western Cape • Largest biome in South Africa • The smallest biome in South Africa • Gas used for respiration and combustion • The Karoo biome that has soil rich in lime • All the water on the surface of the earth. • ...
G 2014-02-01
Across
- difference in elevation
- solid layer beneath soil
- line that shows elevation on a topographic map
- dark colored organic materials in soil
- chemical/ physical process that breaks down rocks
- when a substance combines with oxygen and forms rust
- crops are left on soil from previous years; type of plowing
- plowing fields along slope curves to prevent soil loss
- rich soil made up of clay sand and silt
- grinding away of rock
- top layer of soil
- a thick mass of grass roots and soil
- loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of soil
- splits rock when water goes in cracks and freezes
- loose material where plants can grow
- area in Great Plains where erosion caused soil loss in the 1930's
- how well soil supports plant growth
Down
- process that uses chemical processes to break down rock
- map that shows elevation
- layer of soil beneath topsoil
- geological principle; same processes that happened before happen now
- darker or bolder contour line
- planting f different crops in area of a field to keep soil fertility
- type of weathering; rock is physically broken
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- anything in the environment humans use
- layor of soil that differs from layers above and below it
- characteristic; spaces that water can seep through
- organisms that decompose soil
- ice wind water and gravity moves rock
30 Clues: top layer of soil • grinding away of rock • difference in elevation • solid layer beneath soil • map that shows elevation • layer of soil beneath topsoil • darker or bolder contour line • organisms that decompose soil • how well soil supports plant growth • a thick mass of grass roots and soil • loose material where plants can grow • ice wind water and gravity moves rock • ...
WED & Soil Vocabulary 2025-04-07
Across
- The solid rock layer under all the soil layers.
- The movement of rocks, sand, or soil by wind, water, or ice.
- A sandy or rocky area where land meets water.
- A wet, grassy area that’s often near rivers or the coast.
- The layer under topsoil; has fewer nutrients and more clay.
- The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces.
- A landform made where a river drops sediment as it flows into a larger body of water.
- Dark, rich part of soil made from decomposed plants and animals.
- A large, slow-moving sheet of ice that can carve land and move rocks.
- The top layer of soil, rich in nutrients and where most plants grow.
Down
- Breaking rock into smaller pieces without changing what it’s made of (like ice cracking rocks).
- A long island along the coast that protects the mainland from waves and storms.
- The dropping or settling of eroded materials in a new place.
- Tiny bits of rock, sand, and soil moved by wind or water.
- Changing rock into something new using chemicals (like acid rain or rust).
- The process of breaking down dead plants and animals into smaller parts by bacteria, fungi, and other organisms.
- A mix of small rocks, minerals, water, air, and dead plants or animals.
- A flowing body of water that moves sediment along with it.
18 Clues: A sandy or rocky area where land meets water. • The solid rock layer under all the soil layers. • The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces. • Tiny bits of rock, sand, and soil moved by wind or water. • A flowing body of water that moves sediment along with it. • A wet, grassy area that’s often near rivers or the coast. • ...
Physical properties of soils 2023-11-17
Across
- happens when soil particles are pressed together.
- another word for adsorbed water
- the arrangement of soil particles in the soil
- amount of water in a soil after gravitational water has drained away
- remains of plants and animals
- the binding together of soil particles
- particles that are the smallest.
Down
- type of soil that contains equal amounts of sand,silt and clay
- refers to the total volume of soil occupied by soil pores.
- can indicate the humus and mineral content
- a physical property that starts with T
- particles that are the largest
- water moved through soil by gravity.
- is a measure of the proportion of sand, silt and clay
14 Clues: remains of plants and animals • particles that are the largest • another word for adsorbed water • particles that are the smallest. • water moved through soil by gravity. • a physical property that starts with T • the binding together of soil particles • can indicate the humus and mineral content • the arrangement of soil particles in the soil • ...
Science 2 p.194-199 and Review 2025-02-19
Across
- have can have clay and sandy soil
- same as decomposing
- found on beaches and in deserts
- help break down the dead plants
- help make soil healthy
- how something feels to your fingers
- to break down and turn into soil
- used to make magnets
- pile can see things decompose
Down
- can be used in jewelry
- below the topsoil
- used in pencils
- can be used in toothpaste
- has organic matter and top of part of topsoil
- can be used to make pottery
- hard nonliving parts of soil
- best soil for growing food
- tiny mix of dead plants and animals
18 Clues: used in pencils • below the topsoil • same as decomposing • used to make magnets • can be used in jewelry • help make soil healthy • can be used in toothpaste • best soil for growing food • can be used to make pottery • hard nonliving parts of soil • pile can see things decompose • found on beaches and in deserts • help break down the dead plants • to break down and turn into soil • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2024-02-26
Across
- ________ of soil health
- white soil has _____ and salts
- smooth and silky when wet
- absorbs most water
- 78% of ______ is found in the atmosphere
- soil is a mixture of ____ materials
- the capacity of soil to function as a living organism
- in 1930, when farmers abandoned sustainable soil
Down
- cover soil prevents____
- space between particles
- What this puzzle is about.
- found in soil exchange carbon and make nitrogen available to plants
- refers to the proportion of sand, silt, and clay-sized particles
- _____ and air is 20 to 30 percent of soil
- the largest particle, doesn't hold water well
- weathered ____ is the main ingredient in soil
16 Clues: absorbs most water • cover soil prevents____ • space between particles • ________ of soil health • smooth and silky when wet • What this puzzle is about. • white soil has _____ and salts • soil is a mixture of ____ materials • 78% of ______ is found in the atmosphere • _____ and air is 20 to 30 percent of soil • the largest particle, doesn't hold water well • ...
Soil Crossword Pzzle 2024-02-08
Across
- absorbs most water
- ________ of soil health
- found in soil exchange carbon and make nitrogen available to plants
- What this puzzle is about.
- _____ and air is 20 to 30 percent of soil
- 78% of ______ is found in the atmosphere
- the capacity of soil to function as a living organism
Down
- space between particles
- cover soil prevents____
- refers to the proportion of sand, silt, and clay-sized particles
- white soil has _____ and salts
- in 1930, when farmers abandoned sustainable soil
- soil is a mixture of ____ materials
- the largest particle, doesn't hold water well
- smooth and silky when wet
- weathered ____ is the main ingredient in soil
16 Clues: absorbs most water • space between particles • cover soil prevents____ • ________ of soil health • smooth and silky when wet • What this puzzle is about. • white soil has _____ and salts • soil is a mixture of ____ materials • 78% of ______ is found in the atmosphere • _____ and air is 20 to 30 percent of soil • the largest particle, doesn't hold water well • ...
Quincy Gill 2016-03-21
Across
- drinks
- just below the threshold of hearing
- delicate ornamental work
- a varnish with a hard, glossy finish
- abundance
- rhythmic
- hateable, detestable
- a container with many small holes, used for separating materials
Down
- a dramatic speech by a single individual
- overly sweet
- a buffoon
- glowing
- the cheeks of a face
- rich, clay-like soil
- a substance burned to produce sweet-smelling smoke
- look-out, place of visibility
16 Clues: drinks • glowing • rhythmic • a buffoon • abundance • overly sweet • the cheeks of a face • rich, clay-like soil • hateable, detestable • delicate ornamental work • look-out, place of visibility • just below the threshold of hearing • a varnish with a hard, glossy finish • a dramatic speech by a single individual • a substance burned to produce sweet-smelling smoke • ...
Love Your Soil 2025-01-26
Across
- particles between sand and clay sizes
- a micronutrient
- positively charged ions in the soil water solution
- large particles of soil
- smallest particles of soil
- adds organic matter to the soil
- can help to raise pH
- can kill beneficial soil organisms
- having a low pH
- a natural medium for plant growth
- soil chemicals that are beneficial to plants
- compound found in commercial nitrogen fertilizers
- cover crops that have root nodules for fixing nitrogen
- derived from living things
Down
- a soil nutrient that is often excessive
- reduces pore space
- how to find out what your soil needs
- a nutrient important for plant health
- caused by too much phosphorus run-off
- an amendment that contains calcium and magnesium
- nutrient not measured in the soil test
- the part of soil that comes from rock
- a compound that is harmful to soil
- destroys soil structure
- a tiny wormlike organism living in the soil
- soil flora
- can raise the water table
- can help to lower pH
28 Clues: soil flora • a micronutrient • having a low pH • reduces pore space • can help to raise pH • can help to lower pH • large particles of soil • destroys soil structure • can raise the water table • smallest particles of soil • derived from living things • adds organic matter to the soil • a natural medium for plant growth • can kill beneficial soil organisms • ...
ES Game Review Name_____ Date_____ 2025-08-21
Across
- Growing different crops in a planned sequence to maintain soil nutrients.
- Small soil or rock particles moved by wind or water.
- Partly weathered rock beneath the subsoil.
- Subsoil layer containing clay and minerals leached from above.
- The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces over time.
- Fertile topsoil where most plant roots grow.
- Process of soil or sediment settling in a new location.
- Dark, organic material in soil formed from decayed plants and animals.
Down
- Plants grown between harvests to protect and enrich soil.
- Step-like fields built on slopes to prevent water erosion.
- Top layer of soil rich in decomposed leaves and organic matter.
- Rows of trees or shrubs that block wind and reduce erosion.
- Solid bedrock found beneath all soil layers.
- Plowing Farmers plow along the curves of hills to slow water runoff.
14 Clues: Partly weathered rock beneath the subsoil. • Solid bedrock found beneath all soil layers. • Fertile topsoil where most plant roots grow. • Small soil or rock particles moved by wind or water. • Process of soil or sediment settling in a new location. • Plants grown between harvests to protect and enrich soil. • ...
Agronomy Vocab 2025-09-19
Across
- Layer of soil profile known as the R horizon
- The underlying geological material in which soil forms
- Item that can be bought, sold, or manufactured
- The edible cobs that grow from the stalk
- Points of growth along the stalk
- Accumulation of roots, living organisms, and decayed plants and animals
- A vertical cross section of the soil
- The reproductive structure that emerges from the top of the plant
- Secondary products that are made from agricultural products
- Midsize soil particles (good water-holding ability and good fertility characteristics)
- The proportion of sand, silt, and clay sized particles that make up mineral soil
- Largest mineral particle (creates large pore spaces)
- A layer a soil
- The outer portion of earth's crust that supports plant growth
Down
- The central upright portion of the plant
- The smallest-size soil particle
- A standard measurement of the amount of agricultural production harvest
- A device used to differentiate that several classes of soil
- Surface layer in a soil profile referred to as A horizon
- Matter Inorganic or nonliving substance from weathered rock to form soil
- Photosynthetic structures that protrude from the stalk
- The hair-like structures that absorb nutrients and water from the soil
- Soil Soil sample that contains equal amounts of sand, silt, and clay. Highly fertile
- Soil profile referred to as the O horizon
- The fruit and seed of corn
- Layer in a soil referred to as the B horizon
- Protects each ear and is composed of individual kernels
- For each ear fibrous silks emerge underneath the husk
28 Clues: A layer a soil • The fruit and seed of corn • The smallest-size soil particle • Points of growth along the stalk • A vertical cross section of the soil • The central upright portion of the plant • The edible cobs that grow from the stalk • Soil profile referred to as the O horizon • Layer of soil profile known as the R horizon • Layer in a soil referred to as the B horizon • ...
Plant Science Semester Review 2022-05-10
Across
- What is the largest particle size in soil
- Single cotyledon, Fibrous Roots, Scattered Vascular, Parallel Veins, Multiples of 3
- What element has the atomic symbol of P
- The type of roots that only grow when a plant is in distress
- The plant process where carbon dioxide is a by product
- The area of roots where cells grow rapidly
- A plant that completes its life cycle in more than 2 years
- What is the smallest particle size in soil
- What type of roots grow close to the surface and spread out horizontally
- What is the name of a soil with a composition of; Clay 30%, Silt 10%, Sand 90%
- What part of the root protects the apex of the root
- What part of the root absorbs moisture and nutrients from the soil
- A plant that completes its life cycle in 1 year
- What element has the atomic symbol of N
Down
- What is the name of a soil with a composition of; Clay 30%, Silt 40%, Sand 30%
- The plant process of water absorption and evaporation
- The plant process where oxygen is a by product
- 2 cotyledon, tap roots, ringed vascular, netlike veins, multiple 4/5
- What is the name of a soil with a composition of; Clay 20%, Silt 40%, Sand 40%
- What type of root attaches itself to other plants and absorbs nutrients from it
- The area where cells gradually mature
- The type of roots that do not penetrate the soil very deep and can sometimes be above the surface
- The type of roots that store large amounts of food for the entire plant
- A plant that completes its life cycle in 2 years
- The area of elongation and enlargement in roots
- What is the name of a soil with a composition of; Clay 10%, Silt 70%, Sand 20%
- What is the medium particle size in soil
- What element has the atomic symbol of K
28 Clues: The area where cells gradually mature • What element has the atomic symbol of P • What element has the atomic symbol of K • What element has the atomic symbol of N • What is the medium particle size in soil • What is the largest particle size in soil • The area of roots where cells grow rapidly • What is the smallest particle size in soil • ...
Pick 3 by Taylor B 2016-10-25
Across
- The bedrock from which soil is made.
- composed mostly of sediment, very light in color.
- mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material.
- Layer of soil that contains the most humus.
Down
- Contains leaf debris and some humus.
- Nutrient rich, decayed organic material, rich color.
- Lowest layer. Composed of solid rock layers.
- Sits on top of the Earth's crust. Composed of sediment and organic material.
8 Clues: Contains leaf debris and some humus. • The bedrock from which soil is made. • Layer of soil that contains the most humus. • Lowest layer. Composed of solid rock layers. • composed mostly of sediment, very light in color. • mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material. • Nutrient rich, decayed organic material, rich color. • ...
Pick 3 by Taylor B 2016-10-25
Across
- Lowest layer. Composed of solid rock layers.
- Nutrient rich, decayed organic material, rich color.
- Layer of soil that contains the most humus.
- Contains leaf debris and some humus.
Down
- The bedrock from which soil is made.
- composed mostly of sediment, very light in color.
- Sits on top of the Earth's crust. Composed of sediment and organic material.
- mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material.
8 Clues: The bedrock from which soil is made. • Contains leaf debris and some humus. • Layer of soil that contains the most humus. • Lowest layer. Composed of solid rock layers. • composed mostly of sediment, very light in color. • mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material. • Nutrient rich, decayed organic material, rich color. • ...
Soil and Minerals 2023-10-24
Across
- process that forms soil
- the best soil for agricultural crop yield
- urban soil conservation methods
- this mineral is found in DNA & ATP & teeth
- besides water name a mineral that cycles
- used in building plant cell wall & exoskeleton of animals
- Calcium is not absorbed by
- this mineral forms fossil fuels like coal,oil,natural gas
- surface area one reason clay is good for soil
- an urban soil conservation methods
- acidic soil is caused by ______ _____ use that produces rain
Down
- name a process that forms soil
- results of of BOD and DO
- this mineral is not a gas, cylcles very slowly
- another agricultural soil conservation method
- created by heavy rain and leads to the problem of soil erosion
- an agricultural soil conservation methods
- layer of soil where organic debris is decomposed and minerals are returned to the soil
- mineral that cycles with the help of bacteria
- the loss of topsoil by wind or water
- A mixture of organic humus and inorganic sand,silt,clay,minerals and water
21 Clues: process that forms soil • results of of BOD and DO • Calcium is not absorbed by • name a process that forms soil • urban soil conservation methods • an urban soil conservation methods • the loss of topsoil by wind or water • besides water name a mineral that cycles • the best soil for agricultural crop yield • an agricultural soil conservation methods • ...
Soil 2025-03-10
Across
- FOOD FOR PLANTS IN SOIL, ABSORBED BY ROOTS
- Another name for O horizon
- the loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow
- A measure of how well soil supports plant growth.
- A soil mixture of sand, silt and clay
- SOLID, DUST LIKE SEDIMENT COMPONENT OF SOIL, SMALLER THAN
- wear away or change the appearance or texture of something by long exposure
- GRADUAL PROCESS FROM WATER OR WIND THAT REMOVES SOIL
- HOW MUCH GRAIN / CROP IS PRODUCED
- layers of soil
- STICKY WHEN WET IN WINTER. DRY, HARD, AND CRUMBLY IN SUMMER; smallest soil particle
- R Horizon
- HELPS DECOMPOSITION OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER
Down
- Another name for A horizon
- Another name for B Horizon
- determined by the percentage of each particle type
- LOSS OF WATER-SOLUBLE NUTRIENTS, DUE TO RAIN AND IRRIGATION.
- MACRONUTRIENT INVOLVED WITH ENERGY AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS
- MINERAL COMPONENT OF SOIL. DOESN’T BREAK DOWN. HELPS
- makes up 25% of ideal soil
- weathered or eroded into small particles like sand and silt
21 Clues: R Horizon • layers of soil • Another name for A horizon • Another name for O horizon • Another name for B Horizon • makes up 25% of ideal soil • HOW MUCH GRAIN / CROP IS PRODUCED • A soil mixture of sand, silt and clay • FOOD FOR PLANTS IN SOIL, ABSORBED BY ROOTS • HELPS DECOMPOSITION OF SOIL ORGANIC MATTER • A measure of how well soil supports plant growth. • ...
Soil Knowledge 2024-03-31
8 Clues: found in soil • nutrient-rich material • small particles, holds water well • Type of soil cactus like to grow in • medium particles, retains some water • earthworms and bacteria are examples • large particles, does not hold water • reddish-brown soil has this element in it
The Basics of Soil 2020-10-05
Across
- complex mixture of minerals, water, air, organic matter, and organisms
- soils act like a living _______ to clean water before it moves into an aquifer
- the smallest soil particle, less than 0.002 mm
- a mass of rock that weathers to form the parent material for some soils
- there are more _____ in a single tablespoon than there are people on the plant
- the soil structure of common garden soil
- what gets under our fingernails or on our clothes
- provided by soil for animals and organisms
- the "E" in this horizon, light in color
- most soils have three major ____ (A, B, C) and some have an organic horizon (O)
- horizon rich in minerals that moved down from A or E horizons
Down
- soil texture found in the very middle of the soil triangle
- a tool used to help identify the soil type
- the arrangement of soil particles into small clumps called peds or aggregates
- describes the shape of the land and direction it faces, plays a roll in soil formation
- type of change we may see in soil. Example: humans adding fertilizer or bagged potting soil
- the CL in soil formation
- the 5 major factors that influence soil formation
- major activity that degrades soil
- minerals from parent material with a little organic matter, makes up this soil horizon
- number of soil textural classes
- soil particle that is 0.05 ro 0.002 mm in size
- the largest soil particle at 2.0 to 0.05 mm
- soils high in _____ are deep orange-brown to yellow-brown
24 Clues: the CL in soil formation • number of soil textural classes • major activity that degrades soil • the "E" in this horizon, light in color • the soil structure of common garden soil • a tool used to help identify the soil type • provided by soil for animals and organisms • the largest soil particle at 2.0 to 0.05 mm • the smallest soil particle, less than 0.002 mm • ...
Soil Science 2021-07-18
Across
- The soil lying directly under the soil at the surface
- particles of rock or soil deposited by erosion
- Layers of soil that differ in color and texture from the layers above or below
- Dark colored organic matter in soil
- Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations
- The upper layer of Earth in which plants grow
Down
- Rich fertile soil that is made up of equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- An organism that breaks down dead plant and animal matter
- Wind and water moving sediment to new places
- rocks being broken down by water, wind and ice
- A solid layer of rock beneath the soil
11 Clues: Dark colored organic matter in soil • A solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Wind and water moving sediment to new places • The upper layer of Earth in which plants grow • particles of rock or soil deposited by erosion • rocks being broken down by water, wind and ice • The soil lying directly under the soil at the surface • ...
Pick 3 by Taylor B 2016-10-25
Across
- Contains leaf debris and some humus.
- composed mostly of sediment, very light in color.
- Sits on top of the Earth's crust. Composed of sediment and organic material.
Down
- The bedrock from which soil is made.
- Lowest layer. Composed of solid rock layers.
- mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material.
- Layer of soil that contains the most humus.
- Nutrient rich, decayed organic material, rich color.
8 Clues: The bedrock from which soil is made. • Contains leaf debris and some humus. • Layer of soil that contains the most humus. • Lowest layer. Composed of solid rock layers. • mixture of sand, silt, clay and organic material. • composed mostly of sediment, very light in color. • Nutrient rich, decayed organic material, rich color. • ...
FFA 2023-11-27
Across
- positively changed ion
- arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area
- rock material unconsoilded and unchanged or only slightly changed
- 25%
- erupted of the wind, water, or other natural agents
- negatively changed ion
- Organic, water, mineral, air
- stiff sticky fine - grained earth
Down
- proportion of sand, silt, clay
- soil inorganic substance of natural occurrence
- vertical succession of horizons
- Larger parallel to the soil surface whose physical, chemical and biological
- 5%
- wearing or worn buy long exposure to the atmosphere
- the soil mineral material
- 45%
- loose granular
- Matter large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered
- 25%
- fine sand, clay, or other material carried by water
20 Clues: 5% • 25% • 45% • 25% • loose granular • positively changed ion • negatively changed ion • the soil mineral material • Organic, water, mineral, air • proportion of sand, silt, clay • vertical succession of horizons • stiff sticky fine - grained earth • soil inorganic substance of natural occurrence • wearing or worn buy long exposure to the atmosphere • ...
Gardening 8 2025-02-18
Across
- Mold – Decomposed leaves used to improve soil texture.
- Emulsion – A fertilizer made from fish byproducts.
- – Transferring a plant to a larger container.
- – Removing the growing tips of a plant to promote bushiness.
- Tea – A liquid fertilizer made from steeped compost.
- Salt – A magnesium-rich amendment that helps plant growth.
- – A propagation method where a stem is bent and buried to grow roots.
- – Splitting a plant into multiple parts for propagation.
- Phosphate – A slow-release phosphorus source for plants.
- Off – Gradually exposing plants to outdoor conditions before transplanting.
Down
- – Training climbing plants to grow on a structure.
- – Removing faded flowers to encourage new blooms.
- – A protective layer applied to the soil to retain moisture.
- – Removing excess seedlings to prevent overcrowding.
- – A soil conditioner used to break up heavy clay.
- – Adding a thin layer of compost or soil to the surface.
- Meal – A high-nitrogen organic fertilizer.
- – Using supports to help plants stand upright.
- Manure – Cover crops grown to improve soil quality.
- – The three key nutrients in fertilizers: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
20 Clues: Meal – A high-nitrogen organic fertilizer. • – Transferring a plant to a larger container. • – Using supports to help plants stand upright. • – Removing faded flowers to encourage new blooms. • – A soil conditioner used to break up heavy clay. • – Training climbing plants to grow on a structure. • Emulsion – A fertilizer made from fish byproducts. • ...
Soil Revision 2025-10-19
Across
- An agricultural method where crops are planted without disturbing the soil through traditional plowing.
- Garden boxes or beds with walls that hold soil. Better drainage, soil control, and easier access.
- Where individual soil particles, particularly clay, clump together to form larger aggregates.
- Soil saturated with water
- Unlined drainage system used in clay soil.
- Process by which plants make food.
- Symbol P on periodic table.
- Largest soil particles very good aeration but loses water quickly.
- Equipment used to plant seeds directly into unploughed soil.
- Air levels in the soil pore space.
- Smallest soil particle. This soil has small pore spaces and can be cold/wet.
- Cluster of soil particles
- Process that living organisms make energy.
- Nutrient involved with seedling development and plant growth, tolerance to stress and disease resistance.
- A man made soil clump cause by ploughing or such.
- A vital nutrient for plant/leaf growth.
- The essential elements found in soil that plants absorb to grow and reproduce.
- Māori concept that encompasses hospitality, generosity, and care.
- The empty space between particles.
Down
- Perforated pipes laid underground to collect and remove excess water.
- The amount of a crop or product that can be grown per unit of land.
- Māori concept of guardianship or management, especially of an environmental area or resource.
- When soil pore spaces are reduced significantly.
- These benefit soil by improving its structure through aeration and drainage via burrowing.
- Adding this to soil will increase nutrients, earthworms, water retention and aeration.
- Water moving down into the soil
- Naturally formed soil aggregate
- Ideal soil type
- Māori concept about a life force or essence.
- rotation Using different crops on the same land that use or add different nutrients in the soil.
- Gas used in respiration (making energy.
- Adding this to soil raises the pH and clumps clay soil together.
- A large farming tool used to cut, turn over, and loosen the top layer of soil.
- Liquid waste that is applied to the soil, often for irrigation or as a fertilizer.
- Helps stop water loss, weeds, and erosion of soil particles.
- Mechanical break up of the soil to prepare it for crop production.
- Medium soil particle size, good pore space, aeration and drainage.
- Used for surface tillage to break up soil clumps, level the ground, and create a fine seedbed.
38 Clues: Ideal soil type • Soil saturated with water • Cluster of soil particles • Symbol P on periodic table. • Water moving down into the soil • Naturally formed soil aggregate • Process by which plants make food. • Air levels in the soil pore space. • The empty space between particles. • Gas used in respiration (making energy. • A vital nutrient for plant/leaf growth. • ...
Chapter 2 G 2014-02-01
Across
- organic material in soil
- Grinding away by rock particals
- ___ ____ is the layer of soil that has clay, humus, and other materials
- how well soil supports plant groth
- mass of groups of soil and roots
- loose layer of dead plants, and ect on the top of the soil
- Dead stalks from the pervious year's crops are left in the ground to hold the soil in place
- This princible states that the same process that operated in the past operats today
- Chemically Broken down
- a type of soil that is rich and fertile
- ____ _____ is the area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused a loss of soil duringt he 1930's
- _____ ______ is the process wich ice is in a rock creating a depper crack
- The removal of particals by wind, water, ice, and gravity
- difference in line elevation
- Managment to protect the soil
- _____ _____ is a marking of the number on a contor line
- Weathered material on earths surface
- ______ is mixed with iron to make the color
- the rock beneath soil
Down
- layer beneath the top soil
- Different crops planted ina field each year to mantain the soils fertility
- plowing areas to prevent lose of soil
- Physiclly broken down
- anything the enviornment that humans can use
- Lines of same elevation
- Breaking down rocks, minirals, ect
- Uses contor lines
- Soil that differs in colorand textures from the oter layers
- breaks down the remains of organisms and oter things
29 Clues: Uses contor lines • Physiclly broken down • the rock beneath soil • Chemically Broken down • Lines of same elevation • organic material in soil • layer beneath the top soil • difference in line elevation • Managment to protect the soil • Grinding away by rock particals • mass of groups of soil and roots • how well soil supports plant groth • Breaking down rocks, minirals, ect • ...
Food gardening 3 2021-02-19
Across
- When added to clay, will concretise
- High in lignin and is mixed with soil to reduce weight
- Food reserve in the soil
- Soil, cocopeat & compost are measured by their ___ in the potting mix
- An important characteristic of cocopeat
Down
- Compost made by using earthworms
- A measure of acidity or alkalinity of the soil
- Popular acronym to denote 3 macro nutrients
- Rich growing Medium for plants grown in containers
- A layer of woody organic material applied to protect the surface of soil
10 Clues: Food reserve in the soil • Compost made by using earthworms • When added to clay, will concretise • An important characteristic of cocopeat • Popular acronym to denote 3 macro nutrients • A measure of acidity or alkalinity of the soil • Rich growing Medium for plants grown in containers • High in lignin and is mixed with soil to reduce weight • ...
Soils 2025-08-06
Across
- made up of very small grain
- loose material in which plants can grow in the upper layer of Earth
- material found in nature that living things use
- top layer of soil
- planting strips of thick grass or clover between strips of crops
Down
- rich soil with lots of humus
- planting rows of crops around the sides of hills
- saving resources by using them carefully
- layer of rock beneath the soil
- part of soil made up of decayed parts of once-living things
10 Clues: top layer of soil • made up of very small grain • rich soil with lots of humus • layer of rock beneath the soil • saving resources by using them carefully • material found in nature that living things use • planting rows of crops around the sides of hills • part of soil made up of decayed parts of once-living things • ...
Chapter 2 G 2014-02-01
Across
- mass of groups of soil and roots
- Soil that differs in colorand textures from the oter layers
- Weathered material on earths surface
- Managment to protect the soil
- ___ ____ is the layer of soil that has clay, humus, and other materials
- organic material in soil
- Physiclly broken down
- a type of soil that is rich and fertile
- Breaking down rocks, minirals, ect
- plowing areas to prevent lose of soil
- ______ is mixed with iron to make the color
- ____ _____ is the area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused a loss of soil duringt he 1930's
- Lines of same elevation
- Grinding away by rock particals
Down
- layer beneath the top soil
- breaks down the remains of organisms and oter things
- Different crops planted ina field each year to mantain the soils fertility
- loose layer of dead plants, and ect on the top of the soil
- _____ ______ is the process wich ice is in a rock creating a depper crack
- Dead stalks from the pervious year's crops are left in the ground to hold the soil in place
- Uses contor lines
- anything the enviornment that humans can use
- how well soil supports plant groth
- This princible states that the same process that operated in the past operats today
- Chemically Broken down
- difference in line elevation
- _____ _____ is a marking of the number on a contor line
- the rock beneath soil
- The removal of particals by wind, water, ice, and gravity
29 Clues: Uses contor lines • Physiclly broken down • the rock beneath soil • Chemically Broken down • Lines of same elevation • organic material in soil • layer beneath the top soil • difference in line elevation • Managment to protect the soil • Grinding away by rock particals • mass of groups of soil and roots • how well soil supports plant groth • Breaking down rocks, minirals, ect • ...
Mesopotamia Crossword Puzzle 2017-02-26
Across
- The ___ of Hammurabi
- The region that Mesopotamia was located
- The lowest class of people in Mesopotamia
- A Mesopotamian invention
- A mixture of rich soil and small rocks
- Temple used to worship gods
Down
- A rich arc of fertile farmland
- Means "wedge-shaped," An early type of writing
- Someone who writes
- Tool used for writing on clay tablets
10 Clues: Someone who writes • The ___ of Hammurabi • A Mesopotamian invention • Temple used to worship gods • A rich arc of fertile farmland • Tool used for writing on clay tablets • A mixture of rich soil and small rocks • The region that Mesopotamia was located • The lowest class of people in Mesopotamia • Means "wedge-shaped," An early type of writing
Chapter 2 G 2014-02-01
Across
- the rock beneath soil
- organic material in soil
- Dead stalks from the pervious year's crops are left in the ground to hold the soil in place
- ____ _____ is the area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused a loss of soil duringt he 1930's
- Different crops planted ina field each year to mantain the soils fertility
- Breaking down rocks, minirals, ect
- ___ ____ is the layer of soil that has clay, humus, and other materials
- anything the enviornment that humans can use
- difference in line elevation
- The removal of particals by wind, water, ice, and gravity
- _____ ______ is the process wich ice is in a rock creating a depper crack
- Uses contor lines
- loose layer of dead plants, and ect on the top of the soil
- This princible states that the same process that operated in the past operats today
- plowing areas to prevent lose of soil
- _____ _____ is a marking of the number on a contor line
- Soil that differs in colorand textures from the oter layers
Down
- Grinding away by rock particals
- Lines of same elevation
- Chemically Broken down
- Physiclly broken down
- a type of soil that is rich and fertile
- ______ is mixed with iron to make the color
- Weathered material on earths surface
- mass of groups of soil and roots
- how well soil supports plant groth
- Managment to protect the soil
- breaks down the remains of organisms and oter things
- layer beneath the top soil
29 Clues: Uses contor lines • the rock beneath soil • Physiclly broken down • Chemically Broken down • Lines of same elevation • organic material in soil • layer beneath the top soil • difference in line elevation • Managment to protect the soil • Grinding away by rock particals • mass of groups of soil and roots • Breaking down rocks, minirals, ect • how well soil supports plant groth • ...
Humpty Dumpty 2022-08-18
Across
- what is a plant
- why is dirt not soil
- what dose it heat
- what do worms do
- Were is bedrock
- were is the subsoil layer
- how small is silk
- how big is clay
- what dose it do bad
- what is it
Down
- What is Humus
- what is it
- What is parent material
- were is topsoil
- why are they bad
- what is it good for
- why is it good
- what is soil
- what is loam perfect for
- what is sand made of
- what dose it water
21 Clues: what is it • what is it • what is soil • What is Humus • why is it good • what is a plant • were is topsoil • Were is bedrock • how big is clay • why are they bad • what do worms do • what dose it heat • how small is silk • what dose it water • what is it good for • what dose it do bad • why is dirt not soil • what is sand made of • What is parent material • what is loam perfect for • ...
Forest Soils 2021-10-12
Across
- Leached soil horizon.
- Horizon rich in minerals and humus.
- Dust and gases absorbed on canopy surfaces and by soil.
- Required in small quantities by plants.
- Clay or loamy textured soil dominant in forested landscapes.
Down
- Water held within soil pores and available for plants.
- Process of breaking down rock; a nutrient input.
- A source of nutrient input from dead plant material.
- Abundance of a nutrient, quantified as weight per unit area.
- Can be exchanged when soil pH is greater than 5.2.
10 Clues: Leached soil horizon. • Horizon rich in minerals and humus. • Required in small quantities by plants. • Process of breaking down rock; a nutrient input. • Can be exchanged when soil pH is greater than 5.2. • A source of nutrient input from dead plant material. • Water held within soil pores and available for plants. • ...
Earth Science 2022-09-02
Across
- imaginary line that circles earth halfway.
- height above sea level
- Top layer of organic material of soil
- solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- grinding away of rock by another rock
- soil that is slippery when wet, not grainy or rocky
- a landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake
Down
- large mass of moving ice and snow on land
- soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- process by which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weather rock and soil.
- a weathering process that breaks down rock through chemical changes
- - rich, fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts clay, sand, and silt
- a soil which has a very high content of sand
13 Clues: height above sea level • solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Top layer of organic material of soil • grinding away of rock by another rock • large mass of moving ice and snow on land • imaginary line that circles earth halfway. • a soil which has a very high content of sand • soil that is slippery when wet, not grainy or rocky • ...
