clay rich soil crossword Crossword Puzzles
SOIL 2023-01-27
Across
- The last layer of soil.
- This type of soil is rich in nutrients and can hold minimal amount of water.
- It is made up of decayed plant and animal matter that makes the soil fertile.
- This layer of soil is visible to us.
- minerals are found in large quantities in this layer,
- This type of weathering occurs when temperature, water and wind act upon rocks.
- The type of weathering that occurs when iron containing rocks start to become brittle because of the formation of rust.
Down
- This type of soil is loose and coarse. It does not hold water for long.
- The act of keeping the soil healthy and in place.
- This type of weathering where there is an effect of living organisms on the breakthrough of rocks.
- The distinct layers of soil.
- The process of breaking rocks to form soil.
- This soil is a combination of all soil types which makes it the best soil for gardening.
- This type of soil holds much water.
14 Clues: The last layer of soil. • The distinct layers of soil. • This type of soil holds much water. • This layer of soil is visible to us. • The process of breaking rocks to form soil. • The act of keeping the soil healthy and in place. • minerals are found in large quantities in this layer, • This type of soil is loose and coarse. It does not hold water for long. • ...
Weathering, Soil, Erosion and Deposition 2025-03-10
Across
- A crumbly, windblown deposit of silt and clay
- Dune A deposit of wind-blown sand that forms in deserts or along coasts
- A landform created by sediment deposited where a river meets an ocean or lake
- A rapid downhill movement of rock and soil caused by gravity
- The grinding away of rock by rock particles carried by wind, water, ice, or gravity
- A ridge of sediment deposited at the edge of a glacier
- Rain Rainwater mixed with pollutants that causes rapid chemical weathering
- A loop-like bend in the course of a river
- The uppermost layer of soil, rich in organic material and nutrients
- The layer of soil beneath topsoil, containing clay and minerals but little humus
- A large mass of moving ice that shapes the land through erosion and deposition
- The rapid movement of a large amount of water-saturated soil and debris
- The very slow movement of soil downhill due to freezing and thawing
Down
- A flat, wide area along a river that floods when water overflows its banks
- Lake A small depression formed when a chunk of ice is left in glacial till and melts
- The laying down or settling of eroded material
- The process that produces rust when oxygen combines with iron in the presence of water
- The process that breaks down rock and other substances on Earth's surface
- Dark-colored organic material in soil from decayed plant and animal remains
- A smaller stream or river that flows into a larger river
- Wedging The process of water freezing in cracks of rocks and expanding, causing the rock to break apart
- The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another
- The solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- The sudden downward slipping of a mass of rock and soil along a curved surface
24 Clues: The solid layer of rock beneath the soil • A loop-like bend in the course of a river • A crumbly, windblown deposit of silt and clay • The laying down or settling of eroded material • A ridge of sediment deposited at the edge of a glacier • A smaller stream or river that flows into a larger river • A rapid downhill movement of rock and soil caused by gravity • ...
jennys crossword puzzle 2012-09-18
Across
- part of earths crust that is made up of solid rock
- a type of soil that is good for plant growth; made up of sand,silt, and clay
- can realese materials such as lava smoke and ash
- the name of the second supercontinet thought to have existed 350 years ago
- once-living organisims
- earthscrust is made up of large peices called plates
- topmost layer of soil
- the dark-coloured part of soil that is rich in nutrients
Down
- you can find these solid things on the ground
- different layers that make up a particular soil
- a term used for magma
- the natrally cycle of rocks change form over long periods of time
- materials from soil are dissolved and carried away by water
- something that is distubance of earths crust
- has straight edges, flat sides, and regular angles
15 Clues: a term used for magma • topmost layer of soil • once-living organisims • something that is distubance of earths crust • you can find these solid things on the ground • different layers that make up a particular soil • can realese materials such as lava smoke and ash • part of earths crust that is made up of solid rock • has straight edges, flat sides, and regular angles • ...
SOIL 454 Test 2 Review 2020-10-19
Across
- soil organisms include plants, animals, and these
- as MAP increases, SOM generally __
- substance that determines soil CEC, shrink-swell, and aggregation
- common cation in goethite, ferrihydrite, and hematite
- PM consisting of silt and VFS once suspended in air
- unsorted sediment deposited by glacial ice
- description of soil landscape position
- Paul’s favorite SFF
- coarse objects in soil formed from bedrock
- controlled by solar radiation, soil cover, and water content
- goethite mineral formula
- series name of CAF pit with carbonates
- group of clays with high shrink-swell
- short-range-order minerals are __ crystalline
- old landscape setting where lacustrine PM is found
- texture of soil formed from granite or sandstone
- soil irreversibly hardened by dried ferrihydrite
- drainage of all CAF pits
- mineral class common in volcanic soils
- causes transport of colluvium PM
- secondary mineral formed in arid soils
- as MAT increases, SOM generally __
- well-sorted sandy PM deposited by rivers
- “space for time” comparison of soil formation
Down
- shape of metal/cation crystals in clay layer sheets
- mineral type formed from weathering
- climate stat higher in IA than CO
- soil order known for high expanding clay content
- horizon that forms slower than Bt but faster than Bo
- Al(OH)3 oxide in soil
- texture of soil formed from rhyolite or shale
- The lowest horizon never gets a letter for __ or topo
- mineral type originally formed from magma
- the most stable mineral found in soil
- number of basic silicate types
- is this puzzle all you need to do for studying (yes or no)
- soil property influenced by rock type aside from texture
- substitution of same-sized elements in minerals
- should you still take the practice test on BbLearn (yes or no)
- top horizon of all four CAF pits
- climate stat higher in NM than ND
- 1:1 clay type with no isomorphic substitution
- activity that influences O, A, Bhs, and even Bg horizons
- shape of Si + O crystals in clay layer sheets
- techniques include C and K-Ar
- C horizons must be single-grained or __
46 Clues: Paul’s favorite SFF • Al(OH)3 oxide in soil • goethite mineral formula • drainage of all CAF pits • techniques include C and K-Ar • number of basic silicate types • top horizon of all four CAF pits • causes transport of colluvium PM • climate stat higher in IA than CO • climate stat higher in NM than ND • as MAP increases, SOM generally __ • as MAT increases, SOM generally __ • ...
Soil Crossword 2025-09-15
Across
- When there was a drought
- 02
- Decomposed plants and animals
- Last layer of soil
- Fourth layer of soil
- Smallest particle
- Intermediate particle
- Second layer of soil
- wind, water, cold, hot
Down
- Animals that are alive
- Name of triangle
- How soil forms
- Layers of soil
- Top Layer of soil
- Molecular reactions
- Plowing
- Third layer of soil
- Largest particle
- H20
- Mixture of humus and rock particles
20 Clues: 02 • H20 • Plowing • How soil forms • Layers of soil • Name of triangle • Largest particle • Top Layer of soil • Smallest particle • Last layer of soil • Molecular reactions • Third layer of soil • Fourth layer of soil • Second layer of soil • Intermediate particle • Animals that are alive • wind, water, cold, hot • When there was a drought • Decomposed plants and animals • ...
Soils 2013-01-06
Across
- Sandy soils has a poor _______ holding capacity and is often dry (page 96)
- Clay soil is ____ grey (page 98)
- Loamy soil has a good water holding capacity and is often ____ (page 97)
- Clay is mixed with water to make mud ______ (page 101)
- ______ soil is usually found in the desert and at the beach (page 96)
- ______ soil is usually found in forests, gardens, or parks (page 97)
- Loamy soil is _______ (page 97)
Down
- There are _ types of soil. (page 99)
- It contains a lot of _______ which provides the plant with nutrients (page 97)
- Clay soil has a very _____ water holding capacity (page 98)
- ______ soil is usually found in swamps (page 98)
- Sandy soil is _______ (page 96)
12 Clues: Sandy soil is _______ (page 96) • Loamy soil is _______ (page 97) • Clay soil is ____ grey (page 98) • There are _ types of soil. (page 99) • ______ soil is usually found in swamps (page 98) • Clay is mixed with water to make mud ______ (page 101) • Clay soil has a very _____ water holding capacity (page 98) • ...
Soils 2013-01-06
Across
- It contains a lot of _______ which provides the plant with nutrients (page 97)
- Clay soil has a very _____ water holding capacity (page 98)
- Sandy soil is _______ (page 96)
- There are _ types of soil. (page 99)
- ______ soil is usually found in swamps (page 98)
Down
- Loamy soil has a good water holding capacity and is often ____ (page 97)
- ______ soil is usually found in the desert and at the beach (page 96)
- Loamy soil is _______ (page 97)
- Sandy soils has a poor _______ holding capacity and is often dry (page 96)
- Clay soil is ____ grey (page 98)
- ______ soil is usually found in forests, gardens, or parks (page 97)
- Clay is mixed with water to make mud ______ (page 101)
12 Clues: Loamy soil is _______ (page 97) • Sandy soil is _______ (page 96) • Clay soil is ____ grey (page 98) • There are _ types of soil. (page 99) • ______ soil is usually found in swamps (page 98) • Clay is mixed with water to make mud ______ (page 101) • Clay soil has a very _____ water holding capacity (page 98) • ...
SOIL 2025-08-31
Across
- Bacteria and fungi.
- Plant or animal material.
- The way soil particles clump together in groups.
- Tiny pieces of rock of various sizes.
- Decaying material from plants and animals.
- The way in which soil particles stick together.
- The washing away of nutrients from soil.
Down
- The top layer of soil, where most plants will grow.
- A light crumbly soil.
- Substances in soil needed by plants for growth.
- The proportion of sand, silt, and clay in a soil.
- A fertile soil that has a good mixture of sand, silt and clay.
- Single-celled microscopic organisms.
- Gaps between soil particles.
- The layer of soil beneath the topsoil.
- Organisms with thread-like cells.
16 Clues: Bacteria and fungi. • A light crumbly soil. • Plant or animal material. • Gaps between soil particles. • Organisms with thread-like cells. • Single-celled microscopic organisms. • Tiny pieces of rock of various sizes. • The layer of soil beneath the topsoil. • The washing away of nutrients from soil. • Decaying material from plants and animals. • ...
test 2025-04-21
Across
- Material spread on soil to retain moisture
- When a flower opens fully
- Naturally occurring in a specific region
- Small swelling on a plant, ready to bloom
- Collecting leaves or leveling soil
- Clay used for plant pots
- Liquid mix used to boost plant health
- Frame for supporting climbing plants
- pH Measure of soil’s acidity or alkalinity
- Long period without rain
- When a seed begins to grow
- The outer edge of a garden bed
- Prepared area for planting seeds
- Used to mist or water plants evenly
- The science and art of growing plants
Down
- path Walkway through the garden
- Snipped plant parts used to grow new ones
- Trim plants to promote healthy growth
- All plant life in a region
- Breaking down organic waste into soil food
- bed Elevated garden box filled with soil
- Dampness plants need to grow
- What you grow and harvest
- Small to medium-sized woody plant
- What a dry plant feels
- Tiny creatures, some helpful, some harmful
- Source of energy for all plant life
- Too much water can damage roots
- General term for leafy plants
- Rich organic matter in soil
30 Clues: What a dry plant feels • Clay used for plant pots • Long period without rain • When a flower opens fully • What you grow and harvest • All plant life in a region • When a seed begins to grow • Rich organic matter in soil • Dampness plants need to grow • General term for leafy plants • The outer edge of a garden bed • path Walkway through the garden • Too much water can damage roots • ...
quiz 3 2022-09-16
Across
- the extensive activity of humans, in reshaping the soil around us and depositing within it waste and artifacts, has led to the designation of a new soil layer referred to as the ___________ epipedon.
- this plant macronutrient is needed for the synthesis of DNA, ATP, and the lipid bilayer, among other roles
- a soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay is referred to as this
- this property of soil is used to describe the proportion of different sized particles within it
- the number of offspring a a plant leaves through seeds is referred to as female _________
- the timing of growth and reproduction within a year
- seed predation is referred to as _________
- the largest class of soil particles
- the smallest class of soil particles
Down
- limited resources and time may result in __________ (two words) between plant investment in growth, survival and reproduction
- the schedule of a plant’s birth, growth and mortality (two words)
- the microbe-rich environment immediately surrounding plant roots, which includes the root cortex
- plants in this family form symbiotic associates with nitrogen fixing bacteria in structures called “nodules” in their roots (common name of family)
- activity in the rhizosphere is largely driven by the presence of these compounds that are secreted from plant roots
- availability of moisture is an important ________ factor affecting the timing of plant flowering
- plants that reproduce in one single event
16 Clues: the largest class of soil particles • the smallest class of soil particles • plants that reproduce in one single event • seed predation is referred to as _________ • the timing of growth and reproduction within a year • the schedule of a plant’s birth, growth and mortality (two words) • a soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay is referred to as this • ...
Soil Science 2024-02-21
Across
- Any substance that is added to soil with the intention of changing the chemical or physical makeup
- When minerals are drained away from the soil or removed from rainwater
- The amount of carbon dioxide that is released by the soil
- Substance that is soft and resembles soil, is made up of partially decomposed vegetation
- Particles within soil that come together to create a soil sample
- Matter that comes from a recently living organism
- The total amount of water the soil can hold
- The ability of a soil to have liquids seep into or pass through
- Chalky or hard soil type that can be molded when wet but is not great to plant in
- Distinct layers of soil that run parallel to each other
- Solid material that lays under the soil layer and occasionally mixes in with soil in small pieces
Down
- The movement of water in soil due to gravity
- Water that comes into the soil and seeps downward
- the amount of space or holes in a soil that allows water to pass through
- A chemical or natural substance the when added to soil increasing its fertility
- The upper layer of the earth in which plants can grow
- The process of breaking down or wearing down of the soil by the atmosphere
- The process of liquid slowly filtering through soil
- Decayed organic material used as a plant fertilizer
- Material that is spread on the ground to insulate plants, mainly dead vegetation or bark
- The exchange of gas between the soil and the atmosphere
- Loose glandular soil that is lightweight and moves around easily
- Fine sand, clay, and other soil materials that come together and are easily moved by water and deposited elsewhere as sediement
- Fertile Soil that is made up of a mix of clay and sand
24 Clues: The total amount of water the soil can hold • The movement of water in soil due to gravity • Water that comes into the soil and seeps downward • Matter that comes from a recently living organism • The process of liquid slowly filtering through soil • Decayed organic material used as a plant fertilizer • The upper layer of the earth in which plants can grow • ...
Soils 2024-04-15
Across
- helps you determine classifications for soil textures
- materials may be lost from the soil as a result of deep leaching or erosion from the surface
- "O" Horizon is referred to as this. Made up of partially decayed plant and animal debris
- materials may be altered in the soil
- Bad for porosity ties up water so plants can't use it
- refers to the slope characteristics of a soil
- Clay, chemicals, & organic matter is very leached in this layer. Usually occurs in sandy forest soils
- Adds porosity and reduces water holding capacity
- "B" Horizon "Zone of accumulation
- materials such as fallen leaves, wind-blown dust, or chemicals from air pollution that may be added to the soil
Down
- materials may be moved within to soil
- "C" Horizon is influenced less by the soil forming processes
- soil that has been moved by natural processes
- A soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay
- "A" Horizon is the surface layer where organic matter accumulates
- Moderately good for porosity helps water holding capacity
- "R/D" Horizon is rocks such as limestone, sandstone, or granite.
17 Clues: "B" Horizon "Zone of accumulation • materials may be altered in the soil • materials may be moved within to soil • soil that has been moved by natural processes • refers to the slope characteristics of a soil • A soil that is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay • Adds porosity and reduces water holding capacity • helps you determine classifications for soil textures • ...
Soils 2024-10-28
Across
- medium sized particles in soil
- layer of rock underneath soil
- _____ depend on soil to provide food.
- Making sure a sample is _____ will help the soil particles pass through a sieve.
- ______ eat plants.
- soil layer containing roots and plant/animal material
- ______ material is the layer of soil with rock fragments
- Good _____ is essential for growing plants.
- Too much clay can make a soil really ______.
- a layer of soil is called a soil _____.
- Taking a _____ of soil can help us understand what type of soil is underground.
Down
- soil layer with less less plant and animal material but contains minerals
- organisms that help to break down decaying material in soil
- Bacteria and ______ break down plants/animals in soil, helping them decay.
- A scientifc statement that says IF you do something in an experiment THEN you predict what will happen.
- the largest particle of soil that feels rough and gritty
- very small soil particles that can hold nutrients and does not allow water to pass throuh
- Digging a soil _____ is a good way to see layers of soil.
- Dead and living organisms are _____ matter in soil.
- soil layer of rotting organic material
- When rocks break down into smaller pieces because of ice, wind or water, they are _____.
21 Clues: ______ eat plants. • layer of rock underneath soil • medium sized particles in soil • _____ depend on soil to provide food. • soil layer of rotting organic material • a layer of soil is called a soil _____. • Good _____ is essential for growing plants. • Too much clay can make a soil really ______. • Dead and living organisms are _____ matter in soil. • ...
Chapter two 2014-02-02
Across
- conservation- management to prevent soil destruction.
- dead plants, leaves, and stems on earths surface.
- rotation- reverting soils fertility by planting different crops.
- process where water, ice, wind, or gravity moves rock or soil.
- weathered surface material that plants grow on.
- plowing- conservation method in which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground.
- resource- anything in the environment that humans use.
- chemical change which a substance imbibes with oxygen, forming rust.
- weathering- chemical changes that break rock.
- chemical and physical processes that break down rock
- bowl- where wind erosion caused soil loss during the 1930's.
- weathering- rock physically breaking into smaller pieces.
- soil organisms that break down remains of organisms and digests them.
- soil beneath topsoil mostly made of clay.
- wedging- when water slips into cracks, then freezes and expands.
- fertile soil that is made of clay, sand, and silt.
- a thick mass of grass and roots.
Down
- topmost layer of soil made of clay, humus, and other minerals.
- contour- a heavy contour line that's elevation is measured in round untis.
- water, ice, or wind grinding away of rock
- solid layer of rock under the soil.
- map- map that shows surface details.
- processes that operate today operated in the past to change earths surface.
- dark colored organic material in soil.
- plowing- preventing soil loss by plowing curves of a slope.
- characteristic that is full of air spaces that water can seep into.
- how well soil supports plant growth.
27 Clues: a thick mass of grass and roots. • solid layer of rock under the soil. • map- map that shows surface details. • how well soil supports plant growth. • dark colored organic material in soil. • water, ice, or wind grinding away of rock • soil beneath topsoil mostly made of clay. • weathering- chemical changes that break rock. • ...
soil 2022-04-29
Across
- Subsoil. Contains leached minerals and less humus.
- How much space there is between soil particles
- Topsoil. Contains lots of humus and micro-organisms.
- remains of dead plants and animals found in the soil.
- Medium soil particle
- Soil that can support lots of plant growth
- Bottom soil layer. Contains large rock pieces and no organic matter.
- Bacteria, fungus, earthworms, moles, and ants
- Largest soil particle
- Smallest soil particle.
Down
- A vertical section of soil that shows all the layers. parentRock A rock that becomes something else -- in this case, soil.
- Breaking down rock into smaller and smaller pieces.
- Soil that is an even mix of sand, silt, and clay. Loam is the best for growing crops.
- The size of the particles in the soil
- Solid rock that lies beneath the soil.
- layer of soil with its own properties.
- How acidic the soil is.
17 Clues: Medium soil particle • Largest soil particle • How acidic the soil is. • Smallest soil particle. • The size of the particles in the soil • Solid rock that lies beneath the soil. • layer of soil with its own properties. • Soil that can support lots of plant growth • Bacteria, fungus, earthworms, moles, and ants • How much space there is between soil particles • ...
horticulture glossary 2025-07-29
Across
- A propagation method where a bud is inserted into another plant to grow.
- The process where a seed begins to grow into a new plant.
- The flat part of a plant that performs photosynthesis to make food.
- A layer of material placed on the soil surface to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Moving a plant from one location or container to another.
- The process by which plants use sunlight to produce food from carbon dioxide and water.
Down
- Cutting away dead or overgrown branches to encourage healthy plant growth.
- Can A container with a spout used to pour water on plants.
- a method of joining two plants part together
- Texture The feel or composition of the soil based on the proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
- A structure with glass or plastic walls and roof used to grow plants in controlled conditions.
- A rich, fertile soil made of sand, silt, and clay that is ideal for gardening.
- they grow as one
13 Clues: they grow as one • a method of joining two plants part together • Moving a plant from one location or container to another. • The process where a seed begins to grow into a new plant. • Can A container with a spout used to pour water on plants. • The flat part of a plant that performs photosynthesis to make food. • ...
Vocab 2022-12-11
Across
- a layer parallel to the soil surface whose physical, chemical and biological characteristics differ from the layers above and beneath
- describes how water and air are able to move through the soil
- the steepness, landscape position and surface shape of a section of land
- mark with spots or smears of color
- The chemical weathering of sand and formation of clay minerals, transformation of coarse OM into decay resistant organic compounds
- transfer process which takes place through the extraction of a substance from a solid material that has come into contact with the liquid
- A chain of reactions is initiated upon soil flooding leading to reduced soil redox potential conditions
- sticky fine-grained mineral
- sand, silt, and clay are this
Down
- the supply of water to land or crops to help growth
- water entering the soil and moving through the soil profile
- a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence
- Movement of soil constituents within the profile and/or between horizons
- the weather conditions in an area in general
- a soil with roughly equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
15 Clues: sticky fine-grained mineral • sand, silt, and clay are this • mark with spots or smears of color • the weather conditions in an area in general • a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence • the supply of water to land or crops to help growth • water entering the soil and moving through the soil profile • ...
Soil Health! 2025-10-28
Across
- Preparing fields for new plants.
- Adding air pockets into the soil.
- Mixing top layer of soil into the earth with machines.
- Aggregate Clumps of soil particles held together.
- Essential nutrient that plants need to grow roots.
- Tiny organisms you can only see with a microscope.
- Main function of the microbes.
- Soil particle lets water flow through easily.
- Essential nutrient that plants need to grow leaves.
- Darkest layer of soil with the most nutrients.
Down
- Slow breakdown of rocks into soil by weather.
- Many different species living together.
- The ideal soil texture for growing vegetables.
- When soil is blown away by rain or wind.
- Matter Living and decomposing plants or animals.
- Many animals and plants interconnected.
- Holds water for plant roots to get in case of drought.
- Nutrients or plant food.
- Soil particle that holds water very well.
- Test Helps determine the ratio of sand, silt, clay in the soil.
- Test Helps determine the texture of the soil.
- Ideal is between 6-7!
22 Clues: Ideal is between 6-7! • Nutrients or plant food. • Main function of the microbes. • Preparing fields for new plants. • Adding air pockets into the soil. • Many different species living together. • Many animals and plants interconnected. • When soil is blown away by rain or wind. • Soil particle that holds water very well. • Slow breakdown of rocks into soil by weather. • ...
Soil contamination 2025-10-12
Across
- Essential liquid for life, is also part of the soil
- Group of plants that grow on a specific area
- Collection of living beings and natural elements
- Soil rich in organic matter that remain healthy thanks to balanced and natural management
- Things derivered from living organisms
- Different materials that make up something
Down
- Loss of top layer of soil caused by wind or water
- Small grains that make up the soil, such as sand, silt and clay
- The excess of water in the soil that prevents air from entering
- Surface of our planet
- The mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth and fills the spaces in the soil
- Top layer of the Earth. Plants grow there. It's made up of water, air and particles
12 Clues: Surface of our planet • Things derivered from living organisms • Different materials that make up something • Group of plants that grow on a specific area • Collection of living beings and natural elements • Loss of top layer of soil caused by wind or water • Essential liquid for life, is also part of the soil • ...
SOIL 454 Test 2 Review Activity 2021-10-16
Across
- prefix for non-durable, island silicates (1:4)
- goethite mineral formula
- soil property influenced by rock type aside from texture
- Relative texture of soil formed from rhyolite or shale
- “-sphere” describing the zone around an earthworm channel
- substitution of same-sized elements in minerals
- mineral class common in volcanic soils
- The lowest horizon never gets a letter for __ or topo
- short-range-order minerals are __ crystalline
- series name of CAF pit with carbonates
- soil organisms include plants, animals, and these
- Mycorrhizae are bacteria symbiotic with __ in soil
- techniques include C and K-Ar
- group of clays with high shrink-swell
- Relative texture of soil formed from granite or sandstone
- soil order known for high expanding clay content
- substance found in dry, sedimentary areas of Spain
- climate stat higher in NM than ND
- Surprisingly, rocks are mostly this element (by volume)
- controlled by solar radiation, soil cover, and water content
- SFF that describes soil landscape position
- unsorted sediment deposited by glacial ice
- Al(OH)3 oxide in soil
- well-sorted sandy PM deposited by rivers
- 1:1 clay type with no isomorphic substitution
- old landscape setting where lacustrine PM is found
Down
- kind of activity that influences O, A, Bhs, and even Bg horizons
- as MAP increases, SOM generally __
- mineral type formed from weathering
- Region of Spain that receives the most rain
- “space for time” comparison of soil formation
- common cation in goethite, ferrihydrite, and hematite
- number of basic silicate types
- substance that determines soil CEC, shrink-swell, and aggregation
- secondary mineral formed in arid soils
- top horizon of all four CAF pits
- soil irreversibly hardened by dried ferrihydrite
- as MAT increases, SOM generally __
- C horizons must be single-grained or __
- “-chronology” describing multiple layers of volcanic in soil
- the most stable mineral found in soil
- drainage of all CAF pits
- prefix for network silicates (1:2)
- shape of metal/cation crystals in clay layer sheets
- is this puzzle all you need to do for studying (yes or no)
- shape of Si + O crystals in clay layer sheets
- climate stat higher in IA than CO
- causes transport of colluvium PM
- should you still take the practice test on BbLearn (yes or no)
- horizon that forms slower than Bt but faster than Bo
- coarse objects in soil formed from bedrock
- mineral type originally formed from magma
- PM consisting of silt and/or VFS deposited by wind
53 Clues: Al(OH)3 oxide in soil • goethite mineral formula • drainage of all CAF pits • techniques include C and K-Ar • number of basic silicate types • top horizon of all four CAF pits • causes transport of colluvium PM • climate stat higher in NM than ND • climate stat higher in IA than CO • as MAP increases, SOM generally __ • as MAT increases, SOM generally __ • ...
SOIL 454 Test 2 Review Activity 2021-10-16
Across
- techniques include C and K-Ar
- climate stat higher in NM than ND
- PM consisting of silt and/or VFS deposited by wind
- goethite mineral formula
- unsorted sediment deposited by glacial ice
- “space for time” comparison of soil formation
- top horizon of all four CAF pits
- the most stable mineral found in soil
- Surprisingly, rocks are mostly this element (by volume)
- SFF that describes soil landscape position
- “-sphere” describing the zone around an earthworm channel
- mineral type formed from weathering
- substance that determines soil CEC, shrink-swell, and aggregation
- mycorrhizae are bacteria symbiotic with __ in soil
- substance found in dry, sedimentary areas of Spain
- relative texture of soil formed from rhyolite or shale
- soil order known for high expanding clay content
- kind of activity that influences O, A, Bhs, and even Bg horizons
- number of basic silicate types
- is this puzzle all you need to do for studying (yes or no)
- climate stat higher in IA than CO
- group of clays with high shrink-swell
- should you still take the practice test on BbLearn (yes or no)
- shape of Si + O crystals in clay layer sheets
- mineral type originally formed from magma
- soil property influenced by rock type aside from texture
- prefix for non-durable, island silicates (1:4)
- controlled by solar radiation, soil cover, and water content
- soil irreversibly hardened by dried ferrihydrite
Down
- horizon that forms slower than Bt but faster than Bo
- The lowest horizon never gets a letter for __ or topo
- region of Spain that receives the most rain
- soil organisms include plants, animals, and these
- well-sorted sandy PM deposited by rivers
- “-chronology” describing multiple layers of volcanic in soil
- prefix for network silicates (1:2)
- old landscape setting where lacustrine PM is found
- shape of metal/cation crystals in clay layer sheets
- series name of CAF pit with carbonates
- as MAP increases, SOM generally __
- relative texture of soil formed from granite or sandstone
- mineral class common in volcanic soils
- short-range-order minerals are __ crystalline
- as MAT increases, SOM generally __
- 1:1 clay type with no isomorphic substitution
- Al(OH)3 oxide in soil
- substitution of same-sized elements in minerals
- secondary mineral formed in arid soils
- drainage of all CAF pits
- causes transport of colluvium PM
- common cation in goethite, ferrihydrite, and hematite
- C horizons must be single-grained or __
- coarse objects in soil formed from bedrock
53 Clues: Al(OH)3 oxide in soil • goethite mineral formula • drainage of all CAF pits • techniques include C and K-Ar • number of basic silicate types • top horizon of all four CAF pits • causes transport of colluvium PM • climate stat higher in NM than ND • climate stat higher in IA than CO • prefix for network silicates (1:2) • as MAP increases, SOM generally __ • ...
SOIL 454 Test 2 Review Activity 2021-10-16
Across
- is this puzzle all you need to do for studying (yes or no)
- The lowest horizon never gets a letter for __ or topo
- old landscape setting where lacustrine PM is found
- horizon that forms slower than Bt but faster than Bo
- common cation in goethite, ferrihydrite, and hematite
- mineral type originally formed from magma
- group of clays with high shrink-swell
- drainage of all CAF pits
- kind of activity that influences O, A, Bhs, and even Bg horizons
- C horizons must be single-grained or __
- should you still take the practice test on BbLearn (yes or no)
- controlled by solar radiation, soil cover, and water content
- soil order known for high expanding clay content
- goethite mineral formula
- top horizon of all four CAF pits
- substitution of same-sized elements in minerals
- shape of metal/cation crystals in clay layer sheets
- region of Spain that receives the most rain
- causes transport of colluvium PM
- well-sorted sandy PM deposited by rivers
- climate stat higher in NM than ND
- number of basic silicate types
- soil property influenced by rock type aside from texture
- PM consisting of silt and/or VFS deposited by wind
- relative texture of soil formed from granite or sandstone
- prefix for non-durable, island silicates (1:4)
- Surprisingly, rocks are mostly this element (by volume)
Down
- soil irreversibly hardened by dried ferrihydrite
- soil organisms include plants, animals, and these
- substance that determines soil CEC, shrink-swell, and aggregation
- as MAP increases, SOM generally __
- shape of Si + O crystals in clay layer sheets
- techniques include C and K-Ar
- “space for time” comparison of soil formation
- unsorted sediment deposited by glacial ice
- SFF that describes soil landscape position
- the most stable mineral found in soil
- substance found in dry, sedimentary areas of Spain
- prefix for network silicates (1:2)
- “-chronology” describing multiple layers of volcanic in soil
- climate stat higher in IA than CO
- 1:1 clay type with no isomorphic substitution
- as MAT increases, SOM generally __
- short-range-order minerals are __ crystalline
- mineral class common in volcanic soils
- mycorrhizae are bacteria symbiotic with __ in soil
- secondary mineral formed in arid soils
- Al(OH)3 oxide in soil
- coarse objects in soil formed from bedrock
- “-sphere” describing the zone around an earthworm channel
- mineral type formed from weathering
- relative texture of soil formed from rhyolite or shale
- series name of CAF pit with carbonates
53 Clues: Al(OH)3 oxide in soil • drainage of all CAF pits • goethite mineral formula • techniques include C and K-Ar • number of basic silicate types • top horizon of all four CAF pits • causes transport of colluvium PM • climate stat higher in IA than CO • climate stat higher in NM than ND • as MAP increases, SOM generally __ • prefix for network silicates (1:2) • ...
The Earth's Surface 2022-04-27
Across
- the combination of air, water, minerals and organic matter
- mixture of sand, silt and clay
- the break down or dissolving of rock without water
- type of weathering where erosion has occurred on the surface of the earth which relieves pressure from beneath and creates movement and horizontal cracks in the rock.
- type of weather where water seeps into space in the rocks and freezes creating
- a feature of the earths surface that makes part of the terrain above water
- A fine material made of small pieces of rock and minerals
- calcium carbonate
Down
- the combination of carbon and nitrogen rich matter decayed to form a soil
- the break down or dissolving of rock using water
- the location where you would find peat
- the breakdown of matter into simpler materials
- a liquid with dissolved minerals in it
- a type of soil that holds water and nutrients well. It is often quite dense (not much air in between the particles).
- preserved evidence of life in inorganic material
- type of weathering that involves rain dissolving parts of a rock
16 Clues: calcium carbonate • mixture of sand, silt and clay • the location where you would find peat • a liquid with dissolved minerals in it • the breakdown of matter into simpler materials • the break down or dissolving of rock using water • preserved evidence of life in inorganic material • the break down or dissolving of rock without water • ...
SOIL 454 Test 2 Review Activity 2021-10-16
Across
- prefix for non-durable, island silicates (1:4)
- goethite mineral formula
- soil property influenced by rock type aside from texture
- relative texture of soil formed from rhyolite or shale
- “-sphere” describing the zone around an earthworm channel
- substitution of same-sized elements in minerals
- mineral class common in volcanic soils
- The lowest horizon never gets a letter for __ or topo
- short-range-order minerals are __ crystalline
- series name of CAF pit with carbonates
- soil organisms include plants, animals, and these
- mycorrhizae are bacteria symbiotic with __ in soil
- techniques include C and K-Ar
- group of clays with high shrink-swell
- relative texture of soil formed from granite or sandstone
- soil order known for high expanding clay content
- substance found in dry, sedimentary areas of Spain
- climate stat higher in NM than ND
- Surprisingly, rocks are mostly this element (by volume)
- controlled by solar radiation, soil cover, and water content
- SFF that describes soil landscape position
- unsorted sediment deposited by glacial ice
- Al(OH)3 oxide in soil
- well-sorted sandy PM deposited by rivers
- 1:1 clay type with no isomorphic substitution
- old landscape setting where lacustrine PM is found
Down
- kind of activity that influences O, A, Bhs, and even Bg horizons
- as MAP increases, SOM generally __
- mineral type formed from weathering
- region of Spain that receives the most rain
- “space for time” comparison of soil formation
- common cation in goethite, ferrihydrite, and hematite
- number of basic silicate types
- substance that determines soil CEC, shrink-swell, and aggregation
- secondary mineral formed in arid soils
- top horizon of all four CAF pits
- soil irreversibly hardened by dried ferrihydrite
- as MAT increases, SOM generally __
- C horizons must be single-grained or __
- “-chronology” describing multiple layers of volcanic in soil
- the most stable mineral found in soil
- drainage of all CAF pits
- prefix for network silicates (1:2)
- shape of metal/cation crystals in clay layer sheets
- is this puzzle all you need to do for studying (yes or no)
- shape of Si + O crystals in clay layer sheets
- climate stat higher in IA than CO
- causes transport of colluvium PM
- should you still take the practice test on BbLearn (yes or no)
- horizon that forms slower than Bt but faster than Bo
- coarse objects in soil formed from bedrock
- mineral type originally formed from magma
- PM consisting of silt and/or VFS deposited by wind
53 Clues: Al(OH)3 oxide in soil • goethite mineral formula • drainage of all CAF pits • techniques include C and K-Ar • number of basic silicate types • top horizon of all four CAF pits • causes transport of colluvium PM • climate stat higher in NM than ND • climate stat higher in IA than CO • as MAP increases, SOM generally __ • as MAT increases, SOM generally __ • ...
Soil Playlist 2022-04-07
Across
- The test preformed to understand the amount of silt, snad, and clay in any given soil sample
- 40% Sand, 30% Silt, 30% Clay
- 50% Sand, 10% Silt, 40% Clay
- Which soil particle is the largest
Down
- What does the ribbon test, test for
- 5% Sand, 45% Silt, 50% Clay
- Which soil particle is the median between the
- 60% Sand, 20% Silt, 20% Clay
- Made up of equal parts clay, sand, and silt
- Which soil particle is the smallest
10 Clues: 5% Sand, 45% Silt, 50% Clay • 60% Sand, 20% Silt, 20% Clay • 40% Sand, 30% Silt, 30% Clay • 50% Sand, 10% Silt, 40% Clay • Which soil particle is the largest • What does the ribbon test, test for • Which soil particle is the smallest • Made up of equal parts clay, sand, and silt • Which soil particle is the median between the • ...
Soil Formation and Soil Science 2016-03-15
Across
- Also known as the Zone of Illuviations
- Washing out or leaching of soil particles
- Loss of particles in the soil due to rain and irrigation
- The underlying geological material from which soil profile form
- Largest soil particle
- The naturally occurring, unconsolidated or loose covering on the Earth's surface.
- Accumulation of particles lost during eluviation
- Rocks made from molten lava
- A side view of the different layers of the soil as they would be found in nature.
- Smallest soil particle
- The loss of soil by wind or water
- Deposits from the wind
Down
- Rocks made from mineral sediments
- Moisture and water from glaciers
- A specific layer in the soil which is parallel to the soil surface and possesses physical characteristics which differ from the layers above and beneath.
- Graph used to determine soil texture based on percentages of sand, silt and clay
- Deposits from rivers and streams
- The lay of the land
- Deposits from saltwater oceans and seas
- Deposits from freshwater lakes
- The surface mineral layer
- Deposits made from gravity
22 Clues: The lay of the land • Largest soil particle • Smallest soil particle • Deposits from the wind • The surface mineral layer • Deposits made from gravity • Rocks made from molten lava • Deposits from freshwater lakes • Moisture and water from glaciers • Deposits from rivers and streams • Rocks made from mineral sediments • The loss of soil by wind or water • ...
Land Judging 2022-10-11
Across
- the very fine mineral soil particles
- soil irregularly spotted with gray colors
- a hard mass of soil produced by plowing or digging
- The exchange of air in soil with air from the atmosphere
- a vertical section of soil extending from soil surface
- wearing away of land by detachment and transport of soil
- the nearly level plain that borders a stream
Down
- a line across a slope that is level
- the soil ordinarily moved in tillage
- a layer of soil with distinct characteristics
- solid rock underlying soil
- the incline of the soil surface measure as the rise and fall
- surface flow of water from an area
- composed mostly of mineral matter
- cave or sinkhole
- soil particles of size between clay and very fine sand
16 Clues: cave or sinkhole • solid rock underlying soil • composed mostly of mineral matter • surface flow of water from an area • a line across a slope that is level • the very fine mineral soil particles • the soil ordinarily moved in tillage • soil irregularly spotted with gray colors • the nearly level plain that borders a stream • a layer of soil with distinct characteristics • ...
Soil Science Crossword 2021-11-10
Across
- ____ (color) surface soil layers indicate the presence of organic matter.
- Grassland soils
- ____ matter consists of plant and animal residues in various stages of decay.
- ___ (color) soil is often wet during the warm part of the year and poorly drained.
- One of our most important natural resources
- Adding this to soil makes the pH more alkaline
- Soil pH of 7.0
- Adding this to soil makes the pH more acidic
- Largest particle in soil
- Soils with weakly developed subsurface horizons
- Soils with permafrost within 6 feet of the surface
Down
- Soil ____;the arrangement and properties of the various soil layers
- Soil pH of less than 7.0
- Clayey soils
- Organic soils
- Intensely weathered soils of tropical and subtropical environments
- ______ material; The lower soil level from which the topsoil and subsoil have developed; C horizon
- Soil pH of more than 7.0
- The surface or very top layer of soil; A horizon
- Soils formed in volcanic ash
- The layer underneath the topsoil; B horizon
- Soils with a subsurface zone of silicate clay accumulation
- Soils with little or no morphological development
- Smallest particle in soil
24 Clues: Clayey soils • Organic soils • Soil pH of 7.0 • Grassland soils • Soil pH of less than 7.0 • Soil pH of more than 7.0 • Largest particle in soil • Smallest particle in soil • Soils formed in volcanic ash • One of our most important natural resources • The layer underneath the topsoil; B horizon • Adding this to soil makes the pH more acidic • ...
How much do you know about Agriculture?? 2025-01-28
Across
- the rich upper layer of soil where plants have most of their roots
- this is used to measure grain crops
- a vehicle that furnishes power to pull a farm implement
- the part of a plant that can grow into a new plant
- a portion of the plant or crop left in the field after harvest
- this livestock animal has four stomachs
- another name for sorghum
- a tall annual grass known for its elongated ears containing the grain
Down
- an animal or insect that transfers pollen between flowers
- measures land area and is about the size of a football field
- only 3.5% of this is found fresh on Earth
- the largest type of soil particle
- when soil particles are moved from one place to another typically by wind or water
- many people refer to this as "dirt"
- this is the smallest type of soil particle
15 Clues: another name for sorghum • the largest type of soil particle • this is used to measure grain crops • many people refer to this as "dirt" • this livestock animal has four stomachs • only 3.5% of this is found fresh on Earth • this is the smallest type of soil particle • the part of a plant that can grow into a new plant • ...
Letters Unlocked 2025-05-20
Across
- Fine soil or sediment carried by water and deposited in slow-moving rivers.
- Supplied land with water to help crops grow.
- What something is made of; its ingredients or parts.
- Having small, fine particles.
- The size and shape of the particles in soil or sand.
- person who grows crops or raises animals for food.
- The process of increasing in size or developing.
Down
- Containing a large amount of natural plant or animal material.
- A person who studies or works in one of the sciences.
- The process of sorting things into groups or categories.
- The top layer of earth where plants grow.
- The feel or appearance of a surface or substance, like soil.
- Rich in nutrients and able to support plant growth.
- A type of heavy, sticky soil that holds water well.
- A category or kind of something with specific features.
15 Clues: Having small, fine particles. • The top layer of earth where plants grow. • Supplied land with water to help crops grow. • The process of increasing in size or developing. • person who grows crops or raises animals for food. • Rich in nutrients and able to support plant growth. • A type of heavy, sticky soil that holds water well. • ...
Science6 - Chapter 2 2021-10-08
Across
- The particle that allows air and water to mix in
- Sheets of rock peel away from pressure release
- The largest particle in soil
- Decayed organic matter in soil
- Hang from the ceiling of a cave
- The smallest particle in soil
- Weathering when rocks rub against each other
- Rock formed from great heat and pressure
- The process of breaking down rocks
- Multiple layers of soil
- Unweathered rock that determines texture of soil
Down
- Rock formed from cooled magma
- Amount of types of particles in a soil sample
- Gravity pulls water and dirt down a hill
- Build up on the floor of a cave
- Equal parts sand/silt with 1/2 as much clay
- Piles of rocks/soil deposited by a glacier
- Layer where plants germinate and grow
18 Clues: Multiple layers of soil • The largest particle in soil • Rock formed from cooled magma • The smallest particle in soil • Decayed organic matter in soil • Build up on the floor of a cave • Hang from the ceiling of a cave • The process of breaking down rocks • Layer where plants germinate and grow • Gravity pulls water and dirt down a hill • ...
Earth Materials Cross Word 2025-05-04
Across
- Grains hop or bounce along the surface. (Modes of Sediment Transport)
- Desert soils, low in organic matter. (Types of Soil)
- Siliceous rock formed from diatom remains in deep ocean conditions. (Formation Examples)
- Organic matter. (Soil Horizon)
- High mud content, poorly sorted, angular grains. (Textural Maturity)
- Minerals Most abundant product from rock decomposition.
- Formed from pre-existing rocks (Sedimentary Rock Classification)
- Formed from evaporating saline waters (e.g., halite, gypsum). (Formation Examples)
- Cement Overgrowths on quartz grains. (Common Cements)
- Larger grains roll or slide on the surface. (Modes of Sediment Transport)
- Low mud content, well-sorted, rounded grains. (Textural Maturity)
- How easily fluid can flow through a material.
- Diagram Depicts the threshold velocity needed to entrain (move) grains based on grain size and flow velocity.
- Precipitation of minerals (e.g., quartz, calcite) that bind particles together. (Key Diagenetic Processes)
- Cement Precipitation in sandstones. (Common Cements)
- Well-sorted (similar grain sizes) vs. poorly sorted (mixed sizes). (Clastic Rock Classification)
- Cement Gives red coloration to sediments. (Common Cements)
- Accumulation of leached materials (illuviation)(Soil Horizon).
- Coarse, angular clasts. (Clastic Rock Examples)
- Flow Parallel streamlines, orderly. (Fluid Flow Types)
- Eolian transport.(Agents of Erosion)
- Streams, rivers, waves. (Agents of Erosion)
- Formed from calcite precipitation (either biochemically or chemically). (Formation Examples)
- From organic processes (e.g., coral reefs, fossilized shells) or inorganic processes (e.g., evaporites, banded iron formations).
- Size Gravelstone, sandstone, mudstone. (Clastic Rock Classification)
- Medium-sized grains, classified based on texture and composition (e.g., quartz arenite, arkose). (Clastic Rock Examples)
Down
- Dissolution of minerals, can create secondary porosity. (Key Diagenetic Processes)
- Landslides, rockfalls.(Agents of Erosion)
- Mineral material mixed with humus. (Soil Horizon)
- Fine-grained, classified based on silt and clay content. (Clastic Rock Examples)
- Aluminum oxide, forms in highly acidic climates.
- Tropical soils, high in iron and aluminum oxides. (Types of Soil)
- The capacity of a material to hold fluid.
- Reduces porosity by compressing sediment layers. (Key Diagenetic Processes)
- Removal of weathered material from rock outcrops.
- All processes that occur between deposition and metamorphism, including compaction, cementation, and chemical alteration.
- Forest soils, rich in iron and aluminum.(Types of Soil)
- Grassland soils, rich in clay. (Types of Soil)
- Fine particles are carried in the flow. (Modes of Sediment Transport)
- Indicates transport distance—rounder grains typically traveled farther. (Clastic Rock Classification)
- In-situ breakdown of rocks.
- Low mud content, well-sorted, subrounded to rounded grains. (Textural Maturity)
- Glaciers.(Agents of Erosion)
- Flow Chaotic streamlines, irregular. (Fluid Flow Types)
- Weathering Physical breakdown (e.g., frost wedging, root wedging).
- Formed from precipitation of minerals (biological or inorganic processes) (Sedimentary Rock Classification)
- Coarse, rounded clasts. (Clastic Rock Examples)
- Major carbonate rocks formed in warm, shallow marine environments. (Carbonate Rocks)
- Transitional zone to bedrock. (Soil Horizon)
- Weathering Chemical breakdown (e.g., dissolution, hydrolysis, oxidation).
50 Clues: In-situ breakdown of rocks. • Glaciers.(Agents of Erosion) • Organic matter. (Soil Horizon) • Eolian transport.(Agents of Erosion) • Landslides, rockfalls.(Agents of Erosion) • The capacity of a material to hold fluid. • Streams, rivers, waves. (Agents of Erosion) • Transitional zone to bedrock. (Soil Horizon) • How easily fluid can flow through a material. • ...
Sus Ag 2023-08-29
Across
- found in soils because of slow decomposition of organic matter
- weathered from bedrock
- measurement of acidity and alkalinity
- has medium particles
- inorganic nitrogen found naturally
- soil have a blocky soil structure
Down
- inpenitratible with a shovel
- equal parts of sand, silt and clay
- soil has a granular soil structure
- structure how the soil particles fit together
- mixture of organic matter and minerals
- taxonomy principle reference to soil classification
- catalysts in decomposition
- has the largest particles
- has the smallest paricles
15 Clues: has medium particles • weathered from bedrock • has the largest particles • has the smallest paricles • catalysts in decomposition • inpenitratible with a shovel • equal parts of sand, silt and clay • inorganic nitrogen found naturally • measurement of acidity and alkalinity • mixture of organic matter and minerals • soil have a blocky soil structure • ...
Chapter 12: Soil and Natural Vegetation (pages 139-143) 2013-06-02
Across
- Rich Fertile soil, in which decaying and decayed plant matter is mixed with clay, silt and sand.
- The Dark, upper layer of soil, made up or partially decayed plant material.
- Plants that grow without any human interference.
- Found in warmer climats this type of forest contains mostly Maple, Oak, Beech and Elm trees.
- The process by which, in dry climates water carrying dissolved minerals moves upward through the soil. At the surface , the water evaporates, leaving the minerals behind.
- The surface layer of the earth, composed of mineral and organic materials, air and water.
- Mineral substance that is absorbed by plant roots.
- Solid rock beneath the soil.
- The breakdown of rock into small particles.
Down
- Rock from which soil is derived.
- Most northern region, found in areas where it is too cold for trees to grow; bushes, grasses, mosses and similar plants grow here.
- Movement of water upward through small spaces, as in soil.
- The areas in which the characteristics of one region gradually change into those of another.
- to become decomposed; rot.
- The Surface layer of soil containing humus.
- Removal of minerals from soil by water as it moves downward through the soil. Occurs in wet climates.
- Different layers in the soil and the rock layer below the soil. each horizon has different physical, biological, and chemical characteristics.
- Capable of being dissolved or liquified.
18 Clues: to become decomposed; rot. • Solid rock beneath the soil. • Rock from which soil is derived. • Capable of being dissolved or liquified. • The Surface layer of soil containing humus. • The breakdown of rock into small particles. • Plants that grow without any human interference. • Mineral substance that is absorbed by plant roots. • ...
5.1 - tori and alexa period 7 2025-05-01
Across
- layer of soil rich in organic matter – Humus
- from which soil forms – Parent Rock
- of washing nutrients downward in soil – Leaching
- layer made mostly of weathered rock – C Horizon
- type with the largest particle size – Sand
Down
- plant and animal material in soil – Organic Matter
- of soil best for farming – Loam
- of rocks into soil – Weathering
- made mostly of small, fine particles and holds water well – Clay
- layer where most plant roots grow – A Horizon
10 Clues: of soil best for farming – Loam • of rocks into soil – Weathering • from which soil forms – Parent Rock • type with the largest particle size – Sand • layer of soil rich in organic matter – Humus • layer where most plant roots grow – A Horizon • layer made mostly of weathered rock – C Horizon • of washing nutrients downward in soil – Leaching • ...
Earth Science and Soils 2024-01-15
Across
- change mineral makeup of a rock, chemical reactions between minerals in the rock and the environment
- both mechanical/chemical in some ways, but always involves living organisms (ex: lichen secrete acids into rocks that break down its minerals)
- weathered parent material, consists of broken fragments of parent rock, caco3 and mgco3 accumulates here forming a hard impenetrable layer
- rate of percolation, related to porosity
- less than 0.002 mm, low permeability, good h20 capacity, good nutrient capacity, poor aeration, poor workability, high porosity
- top surface litter layer, decomposed leaves and organic matter, normally brown or black, rich in bacteria, fungi, insects and earthworms
- topsoil layer, humus and minerals. roots are in this area, also rich in living organisms, if dark brown or black: rich in nitrogen and organic materials, if gray/yellow/red: low in organic material, bad for crops
Down
- breaks rocks into smaller pieces (water, machinery, wind, etc)
- between 0.002 and 0.05 mm, medium levels of all characteristics
- water holding capacity, very porous soil has more spaces, and can hold more water
- subsoil layer, mostly inorganic materials, clay particles, receives material from A horizon through illuviation, may be colored by iron oxides (red), aluminum oxides (yellow), or white due to calcium carbonate, leaching, lots of humus
- relatively equal portions of sand, silt, clay (ideal soil for farming)
- diameter greater than 0.05 mm, high permeability, poor water capacity, poor nutrient capacity, good aeration, good workability, low porosity (cannot hold water)
13 Clues: rate of percolation, related to porosity • breaks rocks into smaller pieces (water, machinery, wind, etc) • between 0.002 and 0.05 mm, medium levels of all characteristics • relatively equal portions of sand, silt, clay (ideal soil for farming) • water holding capacity, very porous soil has more spaces, and can hold more water • ...
SOIL 454 Test 2 review - fall 2022 2022-10-13
Across
- Relative texture of soil formed from granite or sandstone
- climate stat higher in NM than ND
- mineral type formed from weathering
- causes transport of colluvium PM
- describes rocks with both large and small mineral sizes
- well-sorted sandy PM deposited by rivers
- prefix for non-durable, island silicates (1:4)
- unsorted sediment deposited by glacial ice
- soil property influenced by rock type aside from texture
- shape of metal/cation crystals in clay layer sheets
- “space for time” comparison of soil formation
- soil irreversibly hardened by dried ferrihydrite
- the substitution of same-sized elements in minerals
- horizon that forms slower than Bt but faster than Bo
- “-chronology” describing multiple layers of volcanic in soil
- climate stat higher in IA than CO
- number of basic silicate types
- mineral class common in volcanic soils
- “-sphere” describing the zone around an earthworm channel
- group of clays with high shrink-swell
- substance that determines soil CEC, shrink-swell, and aggregation
- controlled by solar radiation, soil cover, and water content
- prefix for network silicates (1:2)
- drainage of all CAF pits
- primary colonizer of bare rocks or dry soils
- The lowest horizon never gets a letter for __ or topo
- secondary mineral formed in arid soils
Down
- common cation in goethite, ferrihydrite, and hematite
- kind of activity that influences O, A, Bhs, and even Bg horizons
- C horizons must be single-grained or __
- coarse objects in soil formed from bedrock
- “-inite” blue/green mineral bad for plants
- Surprisingly, rocks are mostly this element (by volume)
- Al(OH)3 oxide in soil
- top horizon of all four CAF pits
- describes lightly colored igneous rocks, opposite of mafic
- Mycorrhizae are bacteria symbiotic with __ in soil
- 1:1 clay type with no isomorphic substitution
- PM consisting of silt and/or VFS deposited by wind
- aspect of only CAF pit with Bk horizon
- goethite mineral formula
- Relative texture of soil formed from rhyolite or shale
- old landscape setting where lacustrine PM is found
- describes igneous rocks that cooled quickly, above earth's surface
- as MAP increases, SOM generally __
- SFF that describes soil landscape position
- short-range-order minerals are __ crystalline
- soil order known for high expanding clay content
- Rhizosphere = soil 2 mm away from ___ channels
- as MAT increases, SOM generally __
- shape of Si + O crystals in clay layer sheets
- the most stable mineral found in soil
- techniques include C and K-Ar
- soil organisms include plants, animals, and these
- mineral type originally formed from magma
55 Clues: Al(OH)3 oxide in soil • goethite mineral formula • drainage of all CAF pits • techniques include C and K-Ar • number of basic silicate types • causes transport of colluvium PM • top horizon of all four CAF pits • climate stat higher in NM than ND • climate stat higher in IA than CO • as MAP increases, SOM generally __ • as MAT increases, SOM generally __ • ...
Mesopotamia and Early Civilizations 2024-01-03
Across
- Southern River in Mesopotamia
- Man-Made Waterways
- Describes people who move from place to place.
- An organized society within a specific area
- Large "arch" of rich farmland.
- A Mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks
Down
- Tool created from clay to harvest crops
- Irrigation made farmers more ________________, so less people had to farm
- Revolution that describes the shift from Hunter-Gatherers to Farming societies
- Birthplace of Civilization
- Continent in which Mesopotamia is located
- Political, Religious, Cultural and Economic Centers of Civilization
- Northern River in Mesopotamia
- A way of supplying water to an area of land
14 Clues: Man-Made Waterways • Birthplace of Civilization • Southern River in Mesopotamia • Northern River in Mesopotamia • Large "arch" of rich farmland. • A Mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks • Tool created from clay to harvest crops • Continent in which Mesopotamia is located • A way of supplying water to an area of land • An organized society within a specific area • ...
Soil 2022-08-18
Across
- is necessary to grow plants
- make pathways in the soil for water to run through
- is at the bottom of the soil layers and is made of pure rock.
- has the largest soil particles
- Mixture of sand, silt and clay
- has the second smallest soil particles
- is just below the Subsoil layer
Down
- is the top layer of soil
- are a key component to soil
- help give nutrients to the plants and help the soil
- helps protect and give nutrients to plants
- layer is the layer below Top soil
- makes the plants stronger and stops diseases
- is has the smallest soil particles
- helps protect and give nutrients to plants
- is the layer after Humus
16 Clues: is the top layer of soil • is the layer after Humus • are a key component to soil • is necessary to grow plants • has the largest soil particles • Mixture of sand, silt and clay • is just below the Subsoil layer • layer is the layer below Top soil • is has the smallest soil particles • has the second smallest soil particles • helps protect and give nutrients to plants • ...
Soil 2022-08-18
Across
- the mixture of all particles of soil
- "_____ parent"
- plants need this to survive "o"
- organic matter that is in the process of decaying and is commonly found on the surface of the soil
- Soil has distinct layers called "______"
- made of sand, silt and clay that hasn't broken down
- this cannot live, grow or help dead matter to decay without water and air.
Down
- the bottom layer of soil
- the smallest particle in the soil
- the first word on the one-note soil tab
- 50% of soil is made up of this
- the nutrient in soil beginning with "n"
- fully decayed organic matter
- majority of plants need this
- the largest particle in soil
15 Clues: "_____ parent" • the bottom layer of soil • fully decayed organic matter • majority of plants need this • the largest particle in soil • 50% of soil is made up of this • plants need this to survive "o" • the smallest particle in the soil • the mixture of all particles of soil • the first word on the one-note soil tab • the nutrient in soil beginning with "n" • ...
Soil 2022-08-18
Across
- plants need this to survive "o"
- fully decayed organic matter
- the mixture of all particles of soil
- the largest particle in soil
- made of sand, silt and clay that hasn't broken down
- organic matter that is in the process of decaying and is commonly found on the surface of the soil
- the bottom layer of soil
- the smallest particle in the soil
- Soil has distinct layers called "______"
- "_____ parent"
Down
- 50% of soil is made up of this
- this cannot live, grow or help dead matter to decay without water and air.
- the nutrient in soil beginning with "n"
- majority of plants need this
- the first word on the one-note soil tab
15 Clues: "_____ parent" • the bottom layer of soil • fully decayed organic matter • the largest particle in soil • majority of plants need this • 50% of soil is made up of this • plants need this to survive "o" • the smallest particle in the soil • the mixture of all particles of soil • the nutrient in soil beginning with "n" • the first word on the one-note soil tab • ...
Soil 2022-08-18
Across
- plants need this to survive "o"
- fully decayed organic matter
- the mixture of all particles of soil
- the largest particle in soil
- made of sand, silt and clay that hasn't broken down
- organic matter that is in the process of decaying and is commonly found on the surface of the soil
- the bottom layer of soil
- the smallest particle in the soil
- Soil has distinct layers called "______"
- "_____ parent"
Down
- 50% of soil is made up of this
- this cannot live, grow or help dead matter to decay without water and air.
- the nutrient in soil beginning with "n"
- majority of plants need this
- the first word on the one-note soil tab
15 Clues: "_____ parent" • the bottom layer of soil • fully decayed organic matter • the largest particle in soil • majority of plants need this • 50% of soil is made up of this • plants need this to survive "o" • the smallest particle in the soil • the mixture of all particles of soil • the nutrient in soil beginning with "n" • the first word on the one-note soil tab • ...
Geotechnical-2 2013-12-31
42 Clues: Air • Pad • Dry • Wet • Mat • Cut • Pore • Bulk • Silt • Seep • Sand • Clay • Soil • Pile • Wall • Raft • Void • Pier • Swell • Young • Phase • Slope • Earth • Sheet • Grain • Creep • Water • Moist • Shear • Strip • Cobble • Settle • Liquid • Column • Gravel • Braced • Geology • Boulder • Excavate • Porosity • Pressure • Strength
Soil 2022-08-18
Across
- plants need this to survive "o"
- fully decayed organic matter
- the mixture of all particles of soil
- the largest particle in soil
- made of sand, silt and clay that hasn't broken down
- organic matter that is in the process of decaying and is commonly found on the surface of the soil
- the bottom layer of soil
- the smallest particle in the soil
- Soil has distinct layers called "______"
- "_____ parent"
Down
- 50% of soil is made up of this
- this cannot live, grow or help dead matter to decay without water and air.
- the nutrient in soil beginning with "n"
- majority of plants need this
- the first word on the one-note soil tab
15 Clues: "_____ parent" • the bottom layer of soil • fully decayed organic matter • the largest particle in soil • majority of plants need this • 50% of soil is made up of this • plants need this to survive "o" • the smallest particle in the soil • the mixture of all particles of soil • the nutrient in soil beginning with "n" • the first word on the one-note soil tab • ...
Soil 2022-08-18
Across
- plants need this to survive "o"
- fully decayed organic matter
- the mixture of all particles of soil
- the largest particle in soil
- made of sand, silt and clay that hasn't broken down
- organic matter that is in the process of decaying and is commonly found on the surface of the soil
- the bottom layer of soil
- the smallest particle in the soil
- Soil has distinct layers called "______"
- "_____ parent"
Down
- 50% of soil is made up of this
- this cannot live, grow or help dead matter to decay without water and air.
- the nutrient in soil beginning with "n"
- majority of plants need this
- the first word on the one-note soil tab
15 Clues: "_____ parent" • the bottom layer of soil • fully decayed organic matter • the largest particle in soil • majority of plants need this • 50% of soil is made up of this • plants need this to survive "o" • the smallest particle in the soil • the mixture of all particles of soil • the nutrient in soil beginning with "n" • the first word on the one-note soil tab • ...
Soil 2022-08-18
Across
- made of sand, silt and clay that hasn't broken down
- Soil has distinct layers called "______"
- majority of plants need this
- the smallest particle in the soil
- the bottom layer of soil
- plants need this to survive "o"
- the first word on the one-note soil tab
- organic matter that is in the process of decaying and is commonly found on the surface of the soil
- the mixture of all particles of soil
Down
- fully decayed organic matter
- this cannot live, grow or help dead matter to decay without water and air.
- 50% of soil is made up of this
- "_____ parent"
- the largest particle in soil
- the nutrient in soil beginning with "n"
15 Clues: "_____ parent" • the bottom layer of soil • fully decayed organic matter • majority of plants need this • the largest particle in soil • 50% of soil is made up of this • plants need this to survive "o" • the smallest particle in the soil • the mixture of all particles of soil • the first word on the one-note soil tab • the nutrient in soil beginning with "n" • ...
Soil Vocab 2022-11-03
14 Clues: perfect soil • volcanic rock • shredded trees • thick, red soil • organic material • where plants grow • tiny crushed rock • sand and clay mixed • lifecycle of compost • moss that holds water • earth is made of these • machine that mixes dirt • anything that was alive • how to measure acid in liquid
Soil Formation 2020-10-06
Across
- Type of soil that forms in drier, temperate areas where grasslands and brush are the usual types of vegetation.
- An organic material that can be burned for energy.
- Given enough time, rock is weathered to produce a layered soil, called a soil _______.
- Fertile soils are rich in ________, contain a high percentage of organic materials, and are usually black or dark brown in color.
- The darkest layer of soil-also called the A Horizon.
- Organic material can be added to soil to help increase this.
- The type of soil that North Carolina has.
- The decayed remains of plant and animal life in soil.
- Type of soil found in tropical rainforests.
Down
- A soil that has an equal mixture of sand, silt, and clay.
- A _________________ soil allows water to flow through it easily because the spaces between the inorganic particles are large and well connected.
- Many farmers plant this to create windbreaks which reduce erosion. Especially, wind erosion.
- One of several types of soil characteristics listed in the reading.
- The most important factor determining soil type
- Increased _________ increases the rate of chemical reactions, which also increases soil formation.
15 Clues: The type of soil that North Carolina has. • Type of soil found in tropical rainforests. • The most important factor determining soil type • An organic material that can be burned for energy. • The darkest layer of soil-also called the A Horizon. • The decayed remains of plant and animal life in soil. • A soil that has an equal mixture of sand, silt, and clay. • ...
APES soil conservation--kai 2025-09-15
Across
- the N, P, and K as well as other elements that plants need
- organic layer of dirt
- produces dirt from rock
- O2, but the name written out
- the chemical break down of rock
- medium sized topsoil type
- shows the layers of the soil
- parent material. rock w/ little weathering
- bedrock. completely unweathered; solid rock
- subsoil. tiny rock particle leak from top soil
- H2O, but the name written out
Down
- 1889, very dusty, kinda bowly; there is a football game named after it.
- the top layer of soil, made of sand, silt, and Clay
- CO2, but the name written out
- the mechanical breakdown of rock
- synonymous with plowing. aerates the soil, increases the rate of percualtion
- smallest topsoil type
- topsoil, organic matter mixed w/ rock
- top layer of soil profile, humus
- add minerals to dirt
- largest top soil type
21 Clues: add minerals to dirt • organic layer of dirt • smallest topsoil type • largest top soil type • produces dirt from rock • medium sized topsoil type • O2, but the name written out • shows the layers of the soil • CO2, but the name written out • H2O, but the name written out • the chemical break down of rock • the mechanical breakdown of rock • top layer of soil profile, humus • ...
Soil Resources Crossword 2025-11-04
Across
- sterile, lightweight volcanic glass
- decaying plants and animals in soil are called
- soil is made of up layers, each with its own characteristics--putting them together is called a ______ that tells the story of the life of the soil
- smallest particle moldable, drains & dries slowly, high fertility
- 50% soil material & 50% pore space
- how water moves through soil
- organic matter, minerals, and drainage influence soil __________
- broken down components of wood
- determined by the ability of soil to perform functions that are essential for people and the environment
- minerals in soil are called
- decomposed plant material
Down
- sterile, lightweight MICA
- the layer of the natural materials on the Earth's surface that is capable of supporting life
- substance that plants can grow in
- determined by the combination of sand, silt, and clay
- in soils these are things that are seen, felt, or measured
- largest particle drains & dried quickly, low fertility
- medium particle moderate drainage & drying, moderate fertility
- depends on the way individual particles group together
19 Clues: sterile, lightweight MICA • decomposed plant material • minerals in soil are called • how water moves through soil • broken down components of wood • substance that plants can grow in • 50% soil material & 50% pore space • sterile, lightweight volcanic glass • decaying plants and animals in soil are called • determined by the combination of sand, silt, and clay • ...
CHEM VOCAB 2023-11-27
22 Clues: 3 • 5 • 6 • dirt • rocks • anion • cation • weather • in rocks • anything • granular • topography • parent mat • soil profile • soil horizon • very small rocks • soil rough smooth • type of rock formation • type of rock formation • wind and water can cause this • erosion control method blanket • anything that can is green or is alive
APES soil conservation 2025-09-15
Across
- the N, P, and K as well as other elements that plants need
- organic layer of dirt
- produces dirt from rock
- O2, but the name written out
- the chemical break down of rock
- medium sized topsoil type
- shows the layers of the soil
- parent material. rock w/ little weathering
- bedrock. completely unweathered; solid rock
- subsoil. tiny rock particle leak from top soil
- H2O, but the name written out
Down
- 1889, very dusty, kinda bowly; there is a football game named after it.
- the top layer of soil, made of sand, silt, and Clay
- CO2, but the name written out
- the mechanical breakdown of rock
- synonymous with plowing. aerates the soil, increases the rate of percualtion
- smallest topsoil type
- topsoil, organic matter mixed w/ rock
- top layer of soil profile, humus
- add minerals to dirt
- largest top soil type
21 Clues: add minerals to dirt • organic layer of dirt • smallest topsoil type • largest top soil type • produces dirt from rock • medium sized topsoil type • O2, but the name written out • shows the layers of the soil • CO2, but the name written out • H2O, but the name written out • the chemical break down of rock • the mechanical breakdown of rock • top layer of soil profile, humus • ...
Soil Vocab 2022-11-03
14 Clues: perfect soil • volcanic rock • shredded trees • thick, red soil • organic material • where plants grow • tiny crushed rock • sand and clay mixed • lifecycle of compost • moss that holds water • earth is made of these • machine that mixes dirt • anything that was alive • how to measure acid in liquid
g6.2.3.Soil Formation Vocab 2024-02-15
Across
- layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above and below it
- consists of clay, other particles washed down from the A horizon. But has little humus
- solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- measure of how well the soil supports plant growth
- soil that is made up of equal parts of clay, sand, silt
- loose layer of soil formed as plants shed leaves
Down
- a substance that reacts strongly with some metals and changes blue litmus paper red
- crumbly, dark, brown soil that is a mixture of humus, clay, other minerals
- dark colored substance that forms as plants and animals decay
- substance that feels slippery and changes red litmus paper blue
- an organism that breaks the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemicals
- animals in the soil that mix humus with other materials in the soil
- loose , weathered material on Earths surface in which plants grow
- microscopic decomposers that cause decay
- organisms such as molds and mushrooms
15 Clues: solid layer of rock beneath the soil • organisms such as molds and mushrooms • microscopic decomposers that cause decay • loose layer of soil formed as plants shed leaves • measure of how well the soil supports plant growth • soil that is made up of equal parts of clay, sand, silt • dark colored substance that forms as plants and animals decay • ...
APES - Plant Agriculture - Max Clark 2025-09-15
Across
- Partially decomposed plant and animal matter.
- Essential nutrient in soil for plant growth and protein synthesis.
- Non-decomposed plant matter & humus.
- Part of a plan which gathers water, nitrogen, phosphorous & potassium from the soil.
- Organic matter, weathered rock particles, & topsoil.
- The process of soil being worn away by wind or water.
- A process which loosens & mixes soil, increases water percolation and adds O2 to the soil.
- The physical breakdown of rocks by rain, other rocks, heat, etc.
Down
- The process of a water moving downward through a porous material like soil or rock under the influence of gravity.
- Medium sized particles soil type.
- A model used for classifying soils based on the % makeup of said soil.
- Unweathered, solid rocks. (Bedrock)
- Rocks with little weathering.
- Soil forms by undergoing this process.
- A soil type with a balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay.
- Tiny rock particles which come from the topsoil & subsoil.
- bowl A decade-long period in the 1930s when severe droughts and massive dust storms plagued the Great Plains
- Largest sized particles soil type.
- Smallest sized particles soil type.
- The molecular nature of rock is changed due to reaction with water, oxygen, etc.
20 Clues: Rocks with little weathering. • Medium sized particles soil type. • Largest sized particles soil type. • Unweathered, solid rocks. (Bedrock) • Smallest sized particles soil type. • Non-decomposed plant matter & humus. • Soil forms by undergoing this process. • Partially decomposed plant and animal matter. • Organic matter, weathered rock particles, & topsoil. • ...
Soil 2022-04-26
Across
- Soft sticky soil
- Soil organic matter
- Put away
- Plant root system
- Planting different crops each year
- conservation Preserving soil
- Farmers' friend
- Solid layer of rock under the earth's surface
- A plant nutrient
- Dark organic material in the soil
- All living things depend on this
Down
- When depleted soil becomes sand
- Fungal
- Cultivable
- Top layer of soil
- Another plant nutrient
- Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
- United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
- All life is this
- Microscopic soil worms
20 Clues: Fungal • Put away • Cultivable • Farmers' friend • Soft sticky soil • All life is this • A plant nutrient • Top layer of soil • Plant root system • Soil organic matter • Another plant nutrient • Microscopic soil worms • Nitrogen-fixing bacteria • conservation Preserving soil • When depleted soil becomes sand • All living things depend on this • Dark organic material in the soil • ...
Gracie.P 2021-10-14
Across
- soils that drain very slowly
- rock made of the remains of plants and animals
- transformation of existing rock to new types of rock, in a process called metamorphism
- formed underground
- formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organ particles at the earth’s surface , followed by cementation
- formed on surface
Down
- has the greatest effect on soil formation
- rock made of dissolved minerals that came out of solution and formed crystals
- a material formed from oxygen and silicone
- soil deposits forms on unconsolidated deposited moved by erosion
- soil that forms on bedrock
- formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments
- a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, water, and air
14 Clues: formed on surface • formed underground • soil that forms on bedrock • soils that drain very slowly • has the greatest effect on soil formation • a material formed from oxygen and silicone • rock made of the remains of plants and animals • produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments • formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava • ...
Gracie.P 2021-10-14
Across
- soils that drain very slowly
- rock made of the remains of plants and animals
- transformation of existing rock to new types of rock, in a process called metamorphism
- formed underground
- formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organ particles at the earth’s surface , followed by cementation
- formed on surface
Down
- has the greatest effect on soil formation
- rock made of dissolved minerals that came out of solution and formed crystals
- a material formed from oxygen and silicone
- soil deposits forms on unconsolidated deposited moved by erosion
- soil that forms on bedrock
- formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments
- a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, water, and air
14 Clues: formed on surface • formed underground • soil that forms on bedrock • soils that drain very slowly • has the greatest effect on soil formation • a material formed from oxygen and silicone • rock made of the remains of plants and animals • produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments • formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava • ...
Soils and Fertilizers 1 2022-11-20
Across
- when plants respond to day length
- leaves are purple when this nutrient is deficient
- one of the secodary nutrients
- Miami County has a lot of this in the soil
- water that is available to plant roots.
- white,crunchy volcanic rock in potting media
- the amount of N P K in a fertilizer.
- plant nutrient necessary fot chlorophyll production
Down
- dead decayed plants and animals in the soil, _______ matter
- another name for the macro nutrients
- movement of air and water through the soil
- brown shredded material, holds on to water, _________ peat moss
- soil that has equal parts sand, silt, clay
- added to soils to reduce acidity
- how a soil feels
- when nitrogen is deficient plants turn this color
- these are a problem in potted plants- soluble _____
- the largest soil particle
- one of the micronutrients
19 Clues: how a soil feels • the largest soil particle • one of the micronutrients • one of the secodary nutrients • added to soils to reduce acidity • when plants respond to day length • another name for the macro nutrients • the amount of N P K in a fertilizer. • water that is available to plant roots. • movement of air and water through the soil • ...
Soils 2023-10-02
Across
- Capability Grouping of soils into units according to their capabilities for use in farming and treatments required for sustained use.
- Soil irregularly spotted with gray colors.
- A vertical section of soil extending from the soil surface into parent material.
- Table The upper portion of the soil profile where all pore space is saturated with water. Location of a water table is determined by the level at which water stands in a shallow open pit.
- A ridge constructed across a slope on a slight grade.
- The incline of soil surface.
- Well-decomposed organic matter in mineral soils.
- A layer of soil with distinct characteristics produced by soil forming processes that distinguish it from other layers in a soil profile.
- Ability of soil to provide plant nutrients in sufficient amounts and proper balance for plant growth.
- Dense and brittle pans or layers in soils that owe their hardness mainly to compaction, high silt content and cementation.
- Soil particles of a size between clay and very fine sand.
- The very fine mineral soil particles.
- Solid rock underlying soil.
- A hard mass of soil produced by plowing or digging; it melts when wet.
- A soil layer that is firmly compacted. Fragipans, high in silt, are common in Kentucky. Claypans, high in clay, are less common.
Down
- A line across a slope that is level throughout its course.
- The exchange of air in soil with air from the atmosphere.
- The downward movement of materials through soil pore space by water.
- Wearing away of land by detachment and transport of soil by water or wind.
- Surface flow of water from an area.
- Soil composed mostly of mineral matter, not organic matter.
- Many fine soil particles held together in one mass or cluster, such as a clod or crumb.
- Cropping Growing cultivated and meadow crops in alternate strips on the contour.
- Layer The soil ordinarily moved in tillage or its equivalent in uncultivated soil, about 7 inches thick.
- A hard pellet of soil particles cemented together by compounds in the soil.
25 Clues: Solid rock underlying soil. • The incline of soil surface. • Surface flow of water from an area. • The very fine mineral soil particles. • Soil irregularly spotted with gray colors. • Well-decomposed organic matter in mineral soils. • A ridge constructed across a slope on a slight grade. • The exchange of air in soil with air from the atmosphere. • ...
Soil Vocabulary 2023-01-12
Across
- the soil layer that is on the surface (organic matter and minerals).
- natural volcanic glass material having water-holding capabilities.
- mineral matter used for starting plant seeds and cuttings.
- smallest of soil particles.
- layer near the soil surface made up of desirable proportions of mineral and organic matter.
- pale and ashy mosses used to condition soil.
- intermediate soil particles.
- a relatively even mixture of sand, silt, and clay.
- soil below the A horizon or topsoil and generally referred to as subsoil.
- largest soil particles.
Down
- a cross-sectional view of the soil.
- layer.
- a type of organic matter made from sphagnum moss.
- parent materials formed in place.
- surrounding environment in which a living organism functions and thrives.
- mixture of partially decayed organic matter.
- soil below the B horizon (stores and releases water to upper layers of soil)
17 Clues: layer. • largest soil particles. • smallest of soil particles. • intermediate soil particles. • parent materials formed in place. • a cross-sectional view of the soil. • mixture of partially decayed organic matter. • pale and ashy mosses used to condition soil. • a type of organic matter made from sphagnum moss. • a relatively even mixture of sand, silt, and clay. • ...
Gracie.P 2021-10-14
Across
- soils that drain very slowly
- rock made of the remains of plants and animals
- transformation of existing rock to new types of rock, in a process called metamorphism
- formed underground
- formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organ particles at the earth’s surface , followed by cementation
- formed on surface
Down
- has the greatest effect on soil formation
- rock made of dissolved minerals that came out of solution and formed crystals
- a material formed from oxygen and silicone
- soil deposits forms on unconsolidated deposited moved by erosion
- soil that forms on bedrock
- formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments
- a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, water, and air
14 Clues: formed on surface • formed underground • soil that forms on bedrock • soils that drain very slowly • has the greatest effect on soil formation • a material formed from oxygen and silicone • rock made of the remains of plants and animals • produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments • formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava • ...
Gracie.P 2021-10-14
Across
- soils that drain very slowly
- rock made of the remains of plants and animals
- transformation of existing rock to new types of rock, in a process called metamorphism
- formed underground
- formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organ particles at the earth’s surface , followed by cementation
- formed on surface
Down
- has the greatest effect on soil formation
- rock made of dissolved minerals that came out of solution and formed crystals
- a material formed from oxygen and silicone
- soil deposits forms on unconsolidated deposited moved by erosion
- soil that forms on bedrock
- formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments
- a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic material, water, and air
14 Clues: formed on surface • formed underground • soil that forms on bedrock • soils that drain very slowly • has the greatest effect on soil formation • a material formed from oxygen and silicone • rock made of the remains of plants and animals • produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments • formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava • ...
Mesopotamia 2015-10-20
Across
- The ruler of na empire.
- a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks.
- a document with 282 laws that dealed with every day life.
- A group of terrotories under one government.
- to supply water t an erea.
- a carage used in war.
- adevice used to spin clay around while its being shaped.
Down
- A city and all the farmland around it.
- mespopotamias nickname.
- The ruler who built the first empire.
- a person who does richuals.
- a pyramid-shped temple that people go to to give daily sacrifices to their gods.
- The science of building.
- tool farmers used to make the soil plantable.
- man-made waterways.
- long poems that tell stoies about people.
16 Clues: man-made waterways. • a carage used in war. • The ruler of na empire. • mespopotamias nickname. • The science of building. • to supply water t an erea. • a person who does richuals. • The ruler who built the first empire. • A city and all the farmland around it. • a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks. • long poems that tell stoies about people. • ...
Root and Soil Exam Review 2016-02-09
Across
- Makes up 25% of Soil
- Makes up 25% of Soil
- U.S. Soil that is high in Clay
- U.S Region that is high in Sand
- The L Layer of soil stands for this
- Largest Soil particle that is yellow or tan in color
- Soil Layer B consist of this
Down
- Smallest Soil particle that holds the most water
- - Layer O is made of this
- U.S Region that is high in Silt
- Soil ______ can help us determine soil type with percentages
- Broken up limestone
- Makes up 45% of Soil
- Soil Particle with the best growing ability
14 Clues: Broken up limestone • Makes up 25% of Soil • Makes up 25% of Soil • Makes up 45% of Soil • - Layer O is made of this • Soil Layer B consist of this • U.S. Soil that is high in Clay • U.S Region that is high in Silt • U.S Region that is high in Sand • The L Layer of soil stands for this • Soil Particle with the best growing ability • Smallest Soil particle that holds the most water • ...
Getting Muddy 2020-07-10
Across
- The second step in connecting one piece of clay to another
- Where the oldest piece of ceramic pottery came from on the matching page
- Type of pot made by rolling out long pieces of clay
- Made to appear larger, so we cam more easily see the object
- A part of soil that can be found at the beach
- The first thing you need to do when connecting one clay piece to another
- Another type of handmade pot where the first step is making your clay into a ball
- What makes up rocks, clay, sand, and silt
Down
- Where the most recently made piece of ceramic pottery on the matching page was made
- The featured legless reptile is the shape of one of the pots on the matching sheet
- A special oven for ceramics and pottery that gets very hot.
- The dirt all around us
- A soil material found in nature made of tiny mineral particles
- Using clay and other materials (like glazes) to make pots, cups vases, etc., and artistic forms which are baked (or fired) in a kiln to be hardened
- Items or materials that are needed to be combined make or build something
- Pots, cups, vases, etc. and artistic forms made of clay (only clay) that are baked (or fired) to harden them
- Shape of the pot on the first page
17 Clues: The dirt all around us • Shape of the pot on the first page • What makes up rocks, clay, sand, and silt • A part of soil that can be found at the beach • Type of pot made by rolling out long pieces of clay • The second step in connecting one piece of clay to another • A special oven for ceramics and pottery that gets very hot. • ...
Mesopotamia- Terms & Concept 2024-09-04
Across
- East, A region in the ancient world
- Epic of Gilgamesh, Story about a king’s quest for immortality
- Taking over a land by force
- Pyramid-shaped temples built by the Sumerians
- occupations, Type of job where people do specific tasks
- A form of writing used by the Sumerians
- tablets, Tablet material used for writing
Down
- A belief in many gods
- Structure built to control water from rivers
- Pointed tool used to write on clay tablets
- Society with cities and specialized jobs
- Land of the Sumerians
- Early people who lived in Sumeria
- communities, People who live in one place and don’t move around
- Period long ago in history
- Crescent, A region with rich soil located in the Middle East
16 Clues: A belief in many gods • Land of the Sumerians • Period long ago in history • Taking over a land by force • Early people who lived in Sumeria • East, A region in the ancient world • A form of writing used by the Sumerians • Society with cities and specialized jobs • tablets, Tablet material used for writing • Pointed tool used to write on clay tablets • ...
AGRICLTURE 2016-10-10
Across
- A stiff sticky fine-grained soil type
- A loose grainy soil type
- An animal that has hair and gives birth to live young
- material The material soil came from
- Organic matter that has been broken down into soil
- The top layer of the soil
- Someone who uses no animal by-products
- Someone who does not eat meat
- An organism that is an exact genetic copy of another
Down
- Showing or having compassion, especially for animals
- A mix of different types of soils
- A fine sand or clay soil type that is typically carried and deposited as a sediment
- Flecks of coloring in a soil
- The soil directly under the topsoil
- A youth agriculture organization
- modified organism GMO
- fly A small fly that is bee like in appearance that deposits yellow eggs on the legs of livestock
- The process of genetically coping an organism
- The feeling or consistency of a substance
- A type of farming with regulations from the USDA
- A layer of soil
- An unborn fetus or unhatched egg
22 Clues: A layer of soil • modified organism GMO • A loose grainy soil type • The top layer of the soil • Flecks of coloring in a soil • Someone who does not eat meat • A youth agriculture organization • An unborn fetus or unhatched egg • A mix of different types of soils • The soil directly under the topsoil • material The material soil came from • A stiff sticky fine-grained soil type • ...
SUPERSATANMLGSWAGASAURUS 2016-05-20
Across
- a large channel in soil formed by erosion
- a meander cut off by a river
- Earth's outer rock layer
- a sloping deposit of sediment
- what month was I born?
- Organism that breaks down dead things
- when a stream flows into a larger stream
- a landform with high altitude and high relief
- wind erosion that removes surface materials
- energy an object has due to it's motion
Down
- when large glaciers covered most of the earth
- when old, eroded rock is replaced with a new layer
- water that fills underground cracks and spaces
- rich soil made of equal parts clay,sand and silt
- fossil that copies the organism's shape
- when sediment is laid down in new places
- an animal with a backbone
- the grinding away of rock by other rock particles
- when an organism, in sediment dissolves, leaving a hollow area
- when magma hardens underneath the earth's surface
- the loose, weathered material on the earth's surface
21 Clues: what month was I born? • Earth's outer rock layer • an animal with a backbone • a meander cut off by a river • a sloping deposit of sediment • Organism that breaks down dead things • fossil that copies the organism's shape • energy an object has due to it's motion • when sediment is laid down in new places • when a stream flows into a larger stream • ...
Soil Properties 2024-02-26
Across
- An organic material that is a larger matter added to some horticulture media to promote drainage and usually makes the mix heavier; widely used in tree and shrub production.
- This horizon is the topsoil and is just below O Horizon, is home to earthworms and soil organisms; it is brown due to the organic matter in the soil.
- How the soil particles fit together.
- This horizon is rich in organic matter in various stages of decomposition and is dark in color; it is the most fertile layer in the soil profile
- This horizon is the parent material; it consists mainly of clumps of un-weathered rocks.
- An inorganic media that is a natural volcanic material; helps with soil aeration and water-holding capacity
- This horizon is bedrock; it cannot be dug by hand and very few roots can penetrate the bedrock
- This media is decayed organic matter that is used for soil conditioning and fertilizer.
- The layers of soil
Down
- An inorganic media that is a mica mineral matter commonly used to start seeds and cuttings; holds moisture and has a neutral pH.
- This horizon is the subsoil and is a clayey soil that has a high mineral content; it is usually brown or reddish due to the large amount of clay
- The sizes of the soil particles: sand, silt, clay.
- An organic media that is partially decomposed material mind from swamps; has good moisture-holding properties.
- An organic media that is dead plant or animal tissue; contains carbon
- An organic media that is dehydrated remains of acid bog plants; holds moisture and is very acidic. Commonly used to line wire hanging baskets.
15 Clues: The layers of soil • How the soil particles fit together. • The sizes of the soil particles: sand, silt, clay. • An organic media that is dead plant or animal tissue; contains carbon • This media is decayed organic matter that is used for soil conditioning and fertilizer. • This horizon is the parent material; it consists mainly of clumps of un-weathered rocks. • ...
Introduction to soils/projects 2025-09-29
Across
- Future Farmers of America acronym
- Enough of this keeps things aerobic.
- The type of matter in the soil that supports life
- The three letters that your record book is called
- Water moving thru the soil
- What FFA is designed to teach you
Down
- Smaller, flour-like, round soil particle
- The life in the soil and who consumes whom
- Very small flat soil particle
- Largest, round soil particle
- Your AET chapter number
- Also known as H2O
- Supervised Ag Experience Project acronym
- A blend of sand silt and clay soil particles
14 Clues: Also known as H2O • Your AET chapter number • Water moving thru the soil • Largest, round soil particle • Very small flat soil particle • Future Farmers of America acronym • What FFA is designed to teach you • Enough of this keeps things aerobic. • Smaller, flour-like, round soil particle • Supervised Ag Experience Project acronym • The life in the soil and who consumes whom • ...
ANCIENT EGYPT 2014-02-26
Across
- ALL-POWERFUL KING IN ANCIENT EGYPT
- POWERFUL GROUP OF NOMADS
- HUGE STONE STRUCTURE USED TO SERVE AS A TOMB
- PROCESS OF WRAPPING A BODY TO PRESERVE IT
- LINE OF RULERS FROM THE SAME FAMILY
- KING OF UPPER EGYPT
- RICH SOIL GOOD FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CROPS
- 9 YEAR OLD RULER
- SOCIETY THAT HAS ACHIEVED A HIGH LEVEL OF CULTURE
- BLACK OBJECT WITH CARVINGS IN 3 LANGUAGES
- GODDES OF THE MOON
Down
- ORDERED THE GREAT PYRAMID TO BE BUILT
- BELIEF IN MANY GODS
- DISCOVER KING TUTS TOMB IN 1922
- REED PLANT USED TO MAKE A FORM OF PAPER
- RECORD KEEPER
- SYSTEM OF WRITING MADE OF PICTURE SYMBOLS
- FERTILE SOIL AT MOUTH OF RIVER
- GLORIOUS CAPITOL CITY OF A GREAT EMPIRE
- METHOD OF BRINGING WATER TO A FIELD FROM ANOTHER TO WATER CROPS
- BITS OF BLACK SOIL, SAND AND CLAY LAID DOWN BY FLOWING WATER
- GOD OF THE NILE
- GROUP OF LANDS AND PEOPLE UNDER ONE GOVERNMENT
23 Clues: RECORD KEEPER • GOD OF THE NILE • 9 YEAR OLD RULER • GODDES OF THE MOON • BELIEF IN MANY GODS • KING OF UPPER EGYPT • POWERFUL GROUP OF NOMADS • FERTILE SOIL AT MOUTH OF RIVER • DISCOVER KING TUTS TOMB IN 1922 • ALL-POWERFUL KING IN ANCIENT EGYPT • LINE OF RULERS FROM THE SAME FAMILY • ORDERED THE GREAT PYRAMID TO BE BUILT • REED PLANT USED TO MAKE A FORM OF PAPER • ...
6th grade chpt 3 Weathering and Soil Formation 2022-10-25
Across
- soil ___ depends upon the size of the grains of the soil particles
- some plants produce____ from their roots that help weather materials they are growing around
- an acid has a pH ___ seven
- this type of weathering breaks down materials through chemical processes
- this soil type does NOT allow water to flow through it very well
- this layer of soil is at the base of all the others
- anything in the environment that humans can use that is naturally available
- tilling in the dead plants from the last crop to help retain nutrients and moisture for the soil
- cutting into a hill or mountain to create flat areas for planting
- the process of carrying away things that have been weathered
- this term means water can flow through the soil easily because it has many spaces between the grains
- the ___ of an area can increase or decrease the weathering rate of materials
- to test how __ something is, you can use pH indicator papers
- soil ___ is a measure of how good the soil is for growing plants
- a base has a pH ____ seven
- this layer of soil is the most nutrient rich
- soil that is rich in decaying plant and animal matter, it is dark in color
- too much or too little ____ is not good for the soil
- another name for horizon A
- this process occurs when oxygen in the air reacts with materials to break them down chemically
Down
- water has a pH of ___
- breaking down of materials through mechanical or chemical processes
- plowing along a curve on a hill instead of straight lines, helps prevent soil erosion
- this is produced when chemicals in the air mix with rain
- this type of weathering breaks down materials by using force
- to ___ an acid, you can add a base to the solution, or vice cersa
- horizon B forms when rainwater ___ nutrients and heavy materials down below it
- the principle of ___ states that the processes that are occurring on Earth today to change the face of the planet, are the same ones that have happened in the past
- organisms that live in the soil help to ___ it
- humus forms from the process of ____, which breaks the dead matter down
- mechanical weathering where things are worn away due to rubbing or pushing against something else
- this is the fraction of available land for farming on the planet
- soil that is made of some clay, some sand, and some silt, it is suitable for plant growth
- the ___ of rock being weathered can increase or decrease the weathering rate of materials
- when water freezes in a crack in a rock, expands and breaks apart the rock
- planting different crops in a field each season to keep nutrients in the soil
- the order that soil horizons form after bedrock weathers and breaks down
- another name for horizon B
38 Clues: water has a pH of ___ • an acid has a pH ___ seven • a base has a pH ____ seven • another name for horizon B • another name for horizon A • this layer of soil is the most nutrient rich • organisms that live in the soil help to ___ it • this layer of soil is at the base of all the others • too much or too little ____ is not good for the soil • ...
Soil Types 2022-08-18
Across
- Different types
- Helps to keep the soil protected
- a chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility.
- In the ground with many different types
- Dark in colour
- Keeps the bugs away
- Comes from chalk
- Used to water crops from a distance
- Mixture of sand,silt and clay
Down
- An annoying animal that eats the plants
- Somewhere that crops grow
- A place where people grow plants indoors
- Sticky when wet
- Smooth and powdery when dry
- Can be inside and outside
- Used to dig wholes
- Largest particle of soil
- Heated place for plants to grow
18 Clues: Dark in colour • Different types • Sticky when wet • Comes from chalk • Used to dig wholes • Keeps the bugs away • Largest particle of soil • Somewhere that crops grow • Can be inside and outside • Smooth and powdery when dry • Mixture of sand,silt and clay • Heated place for plants to grow • Helps to keep the soil protected • Used to water crops from a distance • ...
G chapter 2 2014-02-04
Across
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- A map that shows Suface area
- rocks broken down chemically
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
Down
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- rocks broken down physically
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
29 Clues: rocks broken down physically • A map that shows Suface area • rocks broken down chemically • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G Chapter 2 2014-01-30
Across
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- rocks broken down chemically
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
Down
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- A map that shows Suface area
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- rocks broken down physically
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
29 Clues: A map that shows Suface area • rocks broken down physically • rocks broken down chemically • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G Chapter 2 2014-01-30
Across
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- rocks broken down physically
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
Down
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- A map that shows Suface area
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- rocks broken down chemically
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
29 Clues: A map that shows Suface area • rocks broken down chemically • rocks broken down physically • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G chapter 2 2014-02-04
Across
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- rocks broken down chemically
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- A map that shows Suface area
- Anything in the environment that humans use
Down
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- rocks broken down physically
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- Dark colored organic material in soil
29 Clues: rocks broken down physically • rocks broken down chemically • A map that shows Suface area • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G chapter 2 2014-01-31
Across
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- rocks broken down chemically
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- rocks broken down physically
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
Down
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- A map that shows Suface area
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
29 Clues: rocks broken down chemically • rocks broken down physically • A map that shows Suface area • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G chapter 2 2014-02-02
Across
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
- rocks broken down chemically
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- Anything in the environment that humans use
Down
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- rocks broken down physically
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- A map that shows Suface area
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- Dark colored organic material in soil
29 Clues: rocks broken down physically • rocks broken down chemically • A map that shows Suface area • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G chapter 2 2014-01-30
Across
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- rocks broken down chemically
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
Down
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
- rocks broken down physically
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- A map that shows Suface area
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
29 Clues: rocks broken down physically • rocks broken down chemically • A map that shows Suface area • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
Grace Murphy 2014-01-30
Across
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- rocks broken down physically
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- rocks broken down chemically
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- A map that shows Suface area
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
Down
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
29 Clues: rocks broken down physically • rocks broken down chemically • A map that shows Suface area • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G chapter 2 2014-02-04
Across
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- A map that shows Suface area
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
Down
- rocks broken down chemically
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- rocks broken down physically
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
29 Clues: rocks broken down chemically • rocks broken down physically • A map that shows Suface area • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
G chapter 2 2014-02-04
Across
- type of soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt
- Principle that states that earth surface changed the same way forever
- Line that connects points with the same elevation on a topographic map
- Planting of different crops in fields each year to maintain soils fertility
- A map that shows Suface area
- measure of how well soil supports plant growth
- plowing fields along curves of slopes to prevent soil loss
- A soil organism that breaks down the remains of organisms and digests them
- A material that is full of tiny connected air spaces that water can seep through
- Loose layer and dead plant leaves and stems on the Suface of the soil
- Chemical change when when a substance combines with oxygen
- The distance in elevation from Contour line to Contour line
- Darker contour line on a topographic map that rounds elevation units
- rocks broken down physically
- Layer of soil beneath the topsoil, contains clay and other minerals
- The process when water seeps into cracks, freezes and expands
- Solid layer of rock beneath the soil
Down
- Rocks that break down on Earths Suface physically and chemically
- Method which dead stalks from the previous years crops are left in the ground to hold soil in place
- rocks broken down chemically
- management of soil to prevent destruction
- thick mass of grass roots and soil
- Grinding away of rock by other rock particles carried in ice, water,or wind
- The crumbly, topmost layer of soil, mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals
- When water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock or soil
- Dark colored organic material in soil
- Anything in the environment that humans use
- area of the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss in the 1930s
- Horizon Layer of soil that differs in color and texture
29 Clues: rocks broken down chemically • A map that shows Suface area • rocks broken down physically • thick mass of grass roots and soil • Solid layer of rock beneath the soil • Dark colored organic material in soil • management of soil to prevent destruction • Anything in the environment that humans use • measure of how well soil supports plant growth • ...
Soil 2022-11-15
Across
- made of small particles retains too much water
- nutrient rich soil that is great for growing plants
- Black, medium coarse texture, medium particles
- nutrient-rich soil formed by the breakdown or decomposition of dead plants and animals
Down
- very large, solid particles and will not support plant growth
- has the GREATEST effect on the ability of soil to retain water
- loose soil that does NOT retain water- allows the water to flow through
7 Clues: made of small particles retains too much water • Black, medium coarse texture, medium particles • nutrient rich soil that is great for growing plants • very large, solid particles and will not support plant growth • has the GREATEST effect on the ability of soil to retain water • loose soil that does NOT retain water- allows the water to flow through • ...
Magnet and Soil 2025-01-07
Across
- can be attracted by a magnet
- ways to create fixed magnets by putting a magnetic object inside an electromagnet
- part of soil that is light brown in colour and made up of sand, silt and clay.
- type of rocks that formed from the decayed rocks/sediment
- Breakdown of rocks by factors such as wind, water, changes in temperature, plants or animal
- different poles of magnets
- part of soil that not been broken down.
- natural movement of soil from one place to another by factors such as wind, water or ice
- ways to create a fixed magnet in the magnetic field of another magnet
Down
- type of rocks that form from solidified magma/lava
- upper part of the soil that is rich in nutrients
- temporary magnet made by passing electricity through a magnetic object
- ways to create a fixed magnet by stroking the magnet into a magnetic object
- type of rock that is formed under high pressure and high temperature
- decay or broken down
- similar poles of magnets
16 Clues: decay or broken down • similar poles of magnets • different poles of magnets • can be attracted by a magnet • part of soil that not been broken down. • upper part of the soil that is rich in nutrients • type of rocks that form from solidified magma/lava • type of rocks that formed from the decayed rocks/sediment • ...
Vocab Review 2017-04-05
Across
- largest of soil particles
- wearing away of soil by water wind and other sources
- directly beneath the topsoil
- slice of earth that is several feet deep
- soil that is out of place
- bottom soil layer
Down
- outer portion of earths surface
- partially decomposed plant and animal matter
- upper soil layer
- way a soil feels
- soil particle and falls between sand and clay
- smallest of the three soil particles
12 Clues: upper soil layer • way a soil feels • bottom soil layer • largest of soil particles • soil that is out of place • directly beneath the topsoil • outer portion of earths surface • smallest of the three soil particles • slice of earth that is several feet deep • partially decomposed plant and animal matter • soil particle and falls between sand and clay • ...
Soil 2022-09-26
Across
- Largest soil particles
- Medium-sized soil particles
- Reflects the natural ability of the soil to allow water to flow through it
- Type of deposit made by ancient ocean floors
- Derived from nonliving sources, such as rock minerals
- The degree the soil has already been damaged
- Part of Earth's surface that is not covered with water
- Plants are firmly supported or anchored by their roots into the deep soil
- The zone of accumulation
- The angle of the soil surface from horizontal
Down
- Soil with poor drainage
- Workable with tools and equipment
- Exchanges soil and atmospheric air to maintain adequate oxygen for plant roots
- The break down of large minerals and rocks over time as they are exposed to the weather
- One layer in a soil profile
- Type of deposit made by moving freshwater, often found in a floodplain or delta
- Refers to the proportions of sand, silt, and clay in the soil
- ____________Materials: materials from which soils formed over time
- Type of deposit made by wind-blown silt
- Organic matter that is decomposed to the point where it is unrecognizable
- Smallest soil particles
21 Clues: Largest soil particles • Soil with poor drainage • Smallest soil particles • The zone of accumulation • Medium-sized soil particles • One layer in a soil profile • Workable with tools and equipment • Type of deposit made by wind-blown silt • Type of deposit made by ancient ocean floors • The degree the soil has already been damaged • ...
horticulture glossary 2025-07-29
Across
- The process by which plants use sunlight to produce food from carbon dioxide and water.
- A layer of material placed on the soil surface to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- The process where a seed begins to grow into a new plant.
- The flat part of a plant that performs photosynthesis to make food.
- A rich, fertile soil made of sand, silt, and clay that is ideal for gardening.
- Can A container with a spout used to pour water on plants.
- Moving a plant from one location or container to another.
Down
- A propagation method where a bud is inserted into another plant to grow.
- Cutting away dead or overgrown branches to encourage healthy plant growth.
- Texture The feel or composition of the soil based on the proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
- A structure with glass or plastic walls and roof used to grow plants in controlled conditions.
- a method of joining two plants part together so they grow as one
12 Clues: Moving a plant from one location or container to another. • The process where a seed begins to grow into a new plant. • Can A container with a spout used to pour water on plants. • The flat part of a plant that performs photosynthesis to make food. • Cutting away dead or overgrown branches to encourage healthy plant growth. • ...
IAFNR 2022-12-08
Across
- state or quality of being clouded or opaque
- made up of mineral particles and organic matter
- of,in,or pertaining to water
- mark with spots or smears or color
- the soil lying immediately under the surface soil
- the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet
- the top soil
Down
- sand, silt, and clay
- dark soiled areas that developed gradually on carpeting
- water that collects on the surface of the ground
- earth and mud
- verticle section of soil
- act of polluting or state of being polluted
- clearness or lucidity as to perception or understanding
- top layer of soil
15 Clues: the top soil • earth and mud • top layer of soil • sand, silt, and clay • verticle section of soil • of,in,or pertaining to water • mark with spots or smears or color • state or quality of being clouded or opaque • act of polluting or state of being polluted • made up of mineral particles and organic matter • water that collects on the surface of the ground • ...
Soil Materials and Formation 2021-12-01
Across
- process of water soaking into the soil
- water water held between soil particles against the force of gravity
- soil in soil profile with different characteristics
- clusters of soil particles that contribute to soil structure
- the A horizon or the top layer of soil
- texture proportions of sand, silt, and clay in soil
- loss of nutrients that dissolve in gravitational water and move through or out of the soil
Down
- matter decayed or partially decayed remains of plants and animals found in the soil
- process by which rock is converted into soil
- middle-sized mineral particles in soil with good water and nutrient holding capacity
- process by which organic matter is broken down to form soil
- soil moved and deposited by wind
- organic matter that has reached ab advanced stage of decomposition
- spaces spaces in soil between soil particles
- smallest inorganic particles in the soil
15 Clues: soil moved and deposited by wind • process of water soaking into the soil • the A horizon or the top layer of soil • smallest inorganic particles in the soil • process by which rock is converted into soil • spaces spaces in soil between soil particles • soil in soil profile with different characteristics • texture proportions of sand, silt, and clay in soil • ...
Annual Meeting 2025-11-07
Across
- Ideal agricultural soil with balanced sand, silt, and clay.
- Symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots.
- Plant adapted to survive in dry environments.
- Study of fermentation processes.
- Charcoal used as a soil amendment to improve fertility and carbon storage.
Down
- Ability of an organism to produce its own food from inorganic substances.
- Process that increases micronutrient availability in soil by forming soluble complexes.
- Mixing of soil layers caused by freeze–thaw cycles.
- Cultivating plants in nutrient-rich water instead of soil.
9 Clues: Study of fermentation processes. • Plant adapted to survive in dry environments. • Mixing of soil layers caused by freeze–thaw cycles. • Symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots. • Cultivating plants in nutrient-rich water instead of soil. • Ideal agricultural soil with balanced sand, silt, and clay. • ...
Chapter 2 2014-01-30
Across
- characteristic of materials that are full of tiny air spaces that water seeps through
- process where rock splits when water gets seeps into cracks and expands
- plowing fields on slopes to prevent soil loss
- grinding away of rock by rock particles carried in wind, water, and ice
- process that breaks down rocks through chemical changes
- layer of soil that differs in color from surrounding layers
- conservation method where the previous year's crops are left to keep soil in place
- layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface
- process where water, ice, wind, and gravity move rock and soil
- layer of soil that is beneath the topsoil and is made up of clay and other minerals
- mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals and is the top layer of soil
- measure of how soil supports plant growth
- the heavier contour line that shows the elevation
Down
- area in the Great Plains where wind erosion caused soil loss
- map that shows the elevation of an area
- processes that break down rock
- principle that the same processes today were operated in the past
- thick mass of grass and soil
- anything in the environment that a human uses
- type of weathering where rock is physically broken down
- layer of rock beneath the soil
- fertile soil that is made up of clay, sand, and silt
- organic material in soil
- loose material at earths surface that plants grow in
- line on a topographic map that connects points of elevation
- difference in elevation from contour line to contour line
- management of soil to prevent its destruction
- chemical change where oxygen forms with other substances and forms rust
- soil organism that breaks down remains of organisms and digests them
- planting of different crops every year to maintain the soils fertility
30 Clues: organic material in soil • thick mass of grass and soil • processes that break down rock • layer of rock beneath the soil • map that shows the elevation of an area • measure of how soil supports plant growth • anything in the environment that a human uses • plowing fields on slopes to prevent soil loss • management of soil to prevent its destruction • ...
Relooping Assignment - 2.1.3 2013-10-20
Across
- Weathered Bedrock
- precipitation with high levels nitric & sulfuric acids
- Topsoil - organic material & mineral grains
- occurs when physical forces break rock into smaller & smaller pieces
- contains sand, silt, clay
- Subsoil - rich in clay, iron, aluminum
Down
- the transformation of rock into one or more new compounds
- a process in which water freezes in the cracks of a rock and wedges apart
- water enters along the rocks' joints & makes the rock more rounder
- organic matter
10 Clues: organic matter • Weathered Bedrock • contains sand, silt, clay • Subsoil - rich in clay, iron, aluminum • Topsoil - organic material & mineral grains • precipitation with high levels nitric & sulfuric acids • the transformation of rock into one or more new compounds • water enters along the rocks' joints & makes the rock more rounder • ...
Weathering 2015-04-28
Across
- the percentage of clay in a good cricket pitch
- Frozen rivers of ice
- A gas found in air ......... dioxide
- A living organism found in soils in huge numbers
- The carrying away of particles by wind or water
- The process of depositing eroded rock particles
- can mix with water in the air to form acids
- Can cause physical weathering
- sediment with tiny particles
- Type of weathering involving chemicals in water and air
- A rock that weathers to form iron oxide
Down
- Particles bigger than clay but smaller than sand
- A soil characteristic determined by the size of particles
- the amount of water a soil can hold is called the water holding...
- A country with a lot of glaciers
- sSpaces in the soil are called ......spaces
- The physical and chemical changes that break rocks down
- Common table salt is sodium ..........
- Tree structures that can split rocks
- red colour in rocks is often caused by .... oxide
- A word meaning "can be dissolved"
- Made of sediments, living organisms,dissolved minerals etc.
- Solids do this as the temperature decreases
- Solids do this as the temperature increases
- Type of weathering caused by temperature change
- A red coloured clay
- Carries sediments away
- What glaciers are made of
28 Clues: A red coloured clay • Frozen rivers of ice • Carries sediments away • What glaciers are made of • sediment with tiny particles • Can cause physical weathering • A country with a lot of glaciers • A word meaning "can be dissolved" • A gas found in air ......... dioxide • Tree structures that can split rocks • Common table salt is sodium .......... • ...
Soil 2024-11-26
Across
- also known as the R horizon, this is a solid layer of rock
- soil that is a mixture of clay, silt, sand, and humus
- also known as the B Horizon, where the deep plant roots live
- causes rocks to break down using water, wind, or ice
- the order of the soil horizons
- a period of severe drought and poor farming practices
- soil with fine particles that sticks together and is slimy when wet
Down
- also known as the C Horizon, large rocks are found here
- a mixture of animal remains, weathered rock, plant roots, air, and water
- also known as the O Horizon, made of organic material
- soil is a _______ of rocks, minerals, and organic material
- soil with particles bigger than clay
- also known as the A Horizon, worms and bugs live here
- soil with a gritty texture
14 Clues: soil with a gritty texture • the order of the soil horizons • soil with particles bigger than clay • causes rocks to break down using water, wind, or ice • soil that is a mixture of clay, silt, sand, and humus • also known as the O Horizon, made of organic material • also known as the A Horizon, worms and bugs live here • ...
Soil Chemistry Terminology 2025-09-19
Across
- Positively charged ion such as calcium (Ca²⁺) or magnesium (Mg²⁺)
- Soil particles separating, often caused by excess sodium
- Soil particles clumping together, improving structure for roots
- Tension, Force that holds water molecules together at the surface
- Essential elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium needed for plant growth
- Fully decomposed organic matter with high nutrient holding capacity
- Property of water molecules sticking to soil or other surfaces
- Material added to soil to supply nutrients like N, P, and K
Down
- Fine soil particle with high water and nutrient holding ability
- Negatively charged ion such as chloride (Cl⁻) or sulfate (SO₄²⁻)
- Soil, Soil with high sodium levels that destroys soil structure and reduces plant growth
- Soil that is a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay
- Exchange Capacity (CEC), Soil’s ability to hold and exchange nutrient cations
- Matter, Decomposed plants and animals that improve soil structure and fertility
- Property of water molecules sticking to each other
- Solution, The water in soil containing dissolved nutrients available for plants
- Amount of salts in soil that makes it harder for plants to absorb water
- Measure of soil acidity or alkalinity that affects nutrient availability and microbial activity
- Medium-sized soil particle with moderate nutrient holding capacity
- Large soil particle with low nutrient and water holding ability
- Property of water molecules that makes them attract to ions and dissolve nutrients
21 Clues: Property of water molecules sticking to each other • Soil that is a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay • Soil particles separating, often caused by excess sodium • Material added to soil to supply nutrients like N, P, and K • Property of water molecules sticking to soil or other surfaces • Fine soil particle with high water and nutrient holding ability • ...
Geotechnical Engineering Crossword Puzzle 2014-12-03
Across
- this type of soil settles very quickly
- the ratio of the weight per volume of material
- this soil settles slowly overtime
- most common clay minerals
- t
- if the relative density is between 15 and 35 the soil is considered this
- one of the three atterberg limits
- waters ability to flow through a soil
Down
- removes voids
- these solutions can be integrated to give stresses below external loadings
- the degree of this is the ratio of the amount of water per soil in terms of weight
- coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock that contains mainly quartz and feldspar minerals
- caused by expulsion of pore water pressure
- the type of physical property that clay has due to its chemical properties
- combination of flow lines and equipotential lines creates this
- this type of stress is calculated by unit weight times depth
16 Clues: t • removes voids • most common clay minerals • this soil settles slowly overtime • one of the three atterberg limits • waters ability to flow through a soil • this type of soil settles very quickly • caused by expulsion of pore water pressure • the ratio of the weight per volume of material • this type of stress is calculated by unit weight times depth • ...
Soil 2025-05-22
13 Clues: Compacts • increase PH • decomposing • decrease PH • carbon based • natural soil • volcanic rock • organic cover • Large particles • sand, silt, clay • Medium particles • How to feel the soil • moisture and aeration
Chapter 12 Terms 2013-05-15
Across
- Solid rock beneath the soil
- Most northern vegetation region, found in areas where it is too cold for trees to grow; bushes, grasses, mosses and similar plants grow here.
- Rock from which soil is derived.
- Different layers in the soil and the rock layer below the soil. each horizon has different physical, biological, and chemical characteristics.
- Plants that would grow in an area with out humans interfering.
- To become decomposed; to rot.
- Mineral substance that is absorbed by plant roots.
- Process by which in dry climates, water carrying dissolved minerals moves upward through the soil.The water then evaporates at the surface, leaving the minerals behind and the surface soil calcified.
- Found in warmer climates and contains maple, oak, beech, and elm trees
- The breakdown of rock into small particles.
Down
- The surface layer of soil containing humus.
- The movement of water upwards through small spaces as in soil.
- The surface layer of the earth, composed of mineral and organic materials air and water.
- Removal of minerals from soil by water as it moves downward through the soil. Occurs in wet climates.
- The areas in which the characteristics of one region gradually change into those of another.
- Rich fertile soil in which decaying and decayed plant matter is mixed with clay, silt and sand.
- Capable of being dissolved or liquified.
- Dark upper layer of soil made up of partially decayed plant material
18 Clues: Solid rock beneath the soil • To become decomposed; to rot. • Rock from which soil is derived. • Capable of being dissolved or liquified. • The surface layer of soil containing humus. • The breakdown of rock into small particles. • Mineral substance that is absorbed by plant roots. • The movement of water upwards through small spaces as in soil. • ...
