computing Crossword Puzzles

Across

3. Being almost like something. An object or concept that is virtually real would be almost true or real — but not quite. The term often is used to refer to something that has been modeled — by or accomplished by — a computer using numbers, not by using real-world parts. (in computing) Things that are performed in or through digital processing and/or the internet.
4. A possible (or likely) sequence of events and how they might play out.
5. A person who uses science to solve problems.
6. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry — or the devices, processes and systems that result from those efforts.
8. A term for things that exist in the real world, as opposed to in memories or the imagination. It can also refer to properties of materials that are due to their size and non-chemical interactions (such as when one block slams with force into another).
9. An organized collection of related data.
11. The full extent or distribution of something. For instance, a plant or animal’s range is the area over which it naturally exists. Also, the distance within which something can be reached or perceived.
13. A device that picks up information on physical or chemical conditions — such as temperature, barometric pressure, salinity, humidity, pH, light intensity or radiation — and stores or broadcasts that information.
14. A scientist or mental-health professional who studies the human mind, especially in relation to actions and behaviors.
15. A simulation of a real-world event (usually using a computer) that has been developed to predict one or more likely outcomes. Or an individual that is meant to display how something would work in or look on others.
16. A person or thing (it can be a chemical or a form of energy) that plays some role in getting something done.
17. The ability to collect and apply knowledge and skills.
18. The state of being aware of something — or the process of becoming aware of something — through use of the senses.

Down

1. A process by which species undergo changes over time, usually through genetic variation and natural selection. These changes usually result in a new type of organism better suited for its environment than the earlier type.
2. A type of knowledge-based decision-making exhibited by machines or computers.
7. Something that occurs haphazardly or without reason, based on no intention or purpose.
8. An idea or a statement that is true, but that seems logically impossible.
10. The scientific study of the nature and properties of matter and energy.
11. A machine that can sense its environment, process information and respond with specific actions. Some robots can act without any human input, while others are guided by a human. Someone who designs or builds robots is known as a roboticist.
12. A remote-controlled, pilotless aircraft or missile.
14. Any of a series of materials that are easily deformable; or synthetic materials that have been made from polymers (long strings of some building-block molecule) that tend to be lightweight, inexpensive and resistant to degradation.

Across

1. Information that is processed or stored by a computer, such as numbers, text, or images.
6. A machine that creates three-dimensional objects by layering materials based on a digital model or design.
7. Something that exists or is simulated in a digital environment rather than in the physical world.
8. A display screen that can detect and respond to touch input, allowing users to interact directly with the content displayed on the screen.
13. The physical components of a computer system, such as the monitor, keyboard, hard drive, and motherboard.
15. A collection of programs and data that instruct a computer on how to perform specific tasks or operations.
17. The practice of protecting computers, networks, and digital data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access.
19. The smallest unit of a digital image or display, often described as a tiny square of color that, when combined with others, forms a complete picture.
20. A machine that is capable of carrying out complex tasks automatically or with minimal human intervention, often controlled by software or sensors.
21. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is controlled remotely or autonomously, often used for surveillance, photography, or delivery.
23. A collection of related web pages that are identified by a common domain name and are accessible through the internet.

Down

2. The simulation of human intelligence in machines, allowing them to perform tasks that typically require human cognition, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
3. Short for "application," an app is a software program designed to perform specific tasks for the user, typically on a mobile device or computer.
4. A machine that processes data, performs calculations, and executes instructions to carry out tasks like storing, retrieving, and manipulating data.
5. A mobile phone that includes advanced features, such as internet connectivity, apps, and touchscreens, offering computing capabilities similar to a computer.
9. Instructions written in a programming language that a computer can understand and execute to perform tasks or functions.
10. A set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can execute to perform specific tasks.
11. A specialized electronic device designed for playing video games, typically connected to a television or monitor.
12. A global network of interconnected computers and servers that allows communication and the sharing of data through websites, emails, social media, etc.
14. A handheld pointing device used to interact with a computer's graphical user interface by moving a cursor on the screen.
16. A wireless technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or a local network using radio waves, without physical cables.
17. A network of remote servers that store and manage data over the internet, allowing users to access and share files and applications online.
18. An input device consisting of keys that allow users to type letters, numbers, and commands into a computer or mobile device.
21. Describes information that is represented in the form of binary code (0s and 1s) and processed electronically, as opposed to analog data.
22. A system for sending and receiving messages electronically over the internet, typically using an email address.

Across

2. the responsible, respectful and safe, use of technology in daily life, along with online safety, and privacy,
4. internet cookies are small text files to to gather together your data and store various amount of types of information logins and user settings their purpose is to identify and remember your information.
5. is a form of social engineering and a scam where attackers on or installing malware such as viruses, worms, adware, or ransomware.
7. a software program or a system desinged to help users find information
10. mobile device that combines traditional mobile technology with more advanced computing abilities.
12. the ability to responsibly use digital technologies,and the internet to find,, use, share, and create i google
15. a computer system is a collection of communicating computers and all other devices/printers and small phones almost all of the computers are all connected to a computer network such as a global network or an embedded network such as modern cars.
16. to help protect the network from none allowed access and intruders.
20. In the digital age, consumers are more connected than ever before through smartphones and apps
23. is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require a human intelligence
25. is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data

Down

1. a mouse, keyboard, or printer, that connect to a computer to provide input, output, or storage
3. is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet
6. It is a system of hardware and infrastructure, like cables and routers, that allows devices around the world to exchange data and information.
8. a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author,
9. are a clam like shape with a flat panel screen on the top part of the inside, with a keyboard at the bottom for your typing
11. is a security method known as a MFA or a security key it provides you the MFA to access to systems, accounts and applications and adds extra security and strength to your accounts
13. refers to servers that are accessed over the Internet, and the software and databases that run on those servers
14. often shortened to browser, is an application for accessing websites.
17. is a security device that is a barrier between internal network and untrustworthy external network the network that regulates incoming/outgoing network
18. a wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet access.
19. an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity.
21. is the brain of a computer, a primary component responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing most of the computer's functions
22. is an increasingly valuable complement to digital signing practices, enabling organizations to record when a digital item—such as a message, document, transaction or piece of software—was signed
24. an increasingly valuable complement to digital signing practices, enabling organizations to record when a digital item—such as a message, document, transaction or piece of software—was signed.

Across

3. minute area of illumination on a display screen one of many from which an image is composed.
5. used to provide momentary illumination of a dark or insufficiently lit subject.
7. eye , elevated view of an object from above
9. to describe visual distortion and random variation of brightness or color information in images
11. center of interest or activity.
15. , controls the depth of field
16. of field,the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.
19. , an optical aberration that deforms and bends physically straight lines and makes them appear curvy in images
21. angle, having or covering an angle of view wider than the ordinary —used especially of lenses of shorter than normal focal length
23. sync , the synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of the shutter admitting light to photographic film or electronic image sensor.
24. detail an image holds.
27. of a person especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.
29. , a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center
30. , a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals
33. a subject appear closer or farther away in an image.
34. part of (a photograph or other image) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space.
36. photoshop,the predominant photo editing and manipulation software on the market
37. speed , controls how long the shutter stays open
38. , a device used to make photos
39. transparent colored material used to modify lights for photography and cinematography, placed over light sources to create colorful effects.

Down

1. the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.
2. in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects.
4. a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position
6. triangle , made up by aperture shutter speed,and iso
7. or become unclear or less distinct.
8. , measure of transparency
10. working place of a painter sculptor or photographer
12. , unwanted tint of a particular color
13. unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer; an unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.
14. the placement and position of the subjects in your shots
17. a concise collection of your photos created to show people your best work
18. the elements of a photo are arranged
20. painting,a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.
22. or become unclear or less distinct.
25. processes of altering images whether they are digital photographs traditional photo-chemical photographs or illustrations.
26. eye , a view of an object from below
28. three-legged stand for supporting a camera
31. , controls light sensitivity
32. , process of using electronic and computing appliances to capture create edit and share images,photographs.
35. amount of light per unit area

Across

3. minute area of illumination on a display screen one of many from which an image is composed.
5. used to provide momentary illumination of a dark or insufficiently lit subject.
7. eye , elevated view of an object from above
9. to describe visual distortion and random variation of brightness or color information in images
11. center of interest or activity.
15. , controls the depth of field
16. of field,the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.
19. , an optical aberration that deforms and bends physically straight lines and makes them appear curvy in images
21. angle, having or covering an angle of view wider than the ordinary —used especially of lenses of shorter than normal focal length
23. sync , the synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of the shutter admitting light to photographic film or electronic image sensor.
24. detail an image holds.
27. of a person especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.
29. , a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center
30. , a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals
33. a subject appear closer or farther away in an image.
34. part of (a photograph or other image) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space.
36. photoshop,the predominant photo editing and manipulation software on the market
37. speed , controls how long the shutter stays open
38. , a device used to make photos
39. transparent colored material used to modify lights for photography and cinematography, placed over light sources to create colorful effects.

Down

1. the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.
2. in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects.
4. a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position
6. triangle , made up by aperture shutter speed,and iso
7. or become unclear or less distinct.
8. , measure of transparency
10. working place of a painter sculptor or photographer
12. , unwanted tint of a particular color
13. unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer; an unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.
14. the placement and position of the subjects in your shots
17. a concise collection of your photos created to show people your best work
18. the elements of a photo are arranged
20. painting,a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.
22. or become unclear or less distinct.
25. processes of altering images whether they are digital photographs traditional photo-chemical photographs or illustrations.
26. eye , a view of an object from below
28. three-legged stand for supporting a camera
31. , controls light sensitivity
32. , process of using electronic and computing appliances to capture create edit and share images,photographs.
35. amount of light per unit area

Across

2. Mechanical Advantage Ratio of distance traveled by the applied effort and resistance force within a system.
4. A type of lever that is a wheel with a groove in its rim, which is used to change the direction or multiply a force exerted by a rope or cable.
7. Equilibrium A condition where there are no net external forces acting upon a particle or rigid body and the body remains at rest or continues at a constant velocity.
9. Machine Any of various elementary mechanisms including the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, and screw.
11. and Axle Two differently sized circular objects that are attached together and turn as one.
12. A force that produces or tends to produce rotation or torsion.
15. A profession for which one trains and which is undertaken as a long-term vocation.
18. Communication Creating, designing, and transmitting technical information so that people can understand it easily and use it safely, effectively, and efficiently.
19. A continuous band of tough flexible material used to transmit motion and power within a pulley system.
22. The structure of or the relationship of the parts in a machine or in a construction or process comparable to a machine.
24. Force An external force applied to an object.
25. A substance that tapers to a thin edge and is used for splitting, raising heavy bodies, or tightening by being driven into something.
26. The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

Down

1. Force Impeding effect exerted by one material object on another.
3. Mechanical Advantage The ratio of the magnitude of the resistance and effort forces applied to a system.
4. Distance between adjacent threads in a screw.
5. A toothed wheel whose teeth engage the links of a chain.
6. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder, forming the path and pitch.
8. Gear A gear positioned between the driver and the driven gear used to change rotational direction.
10. The turning effect of a force about a point equal to the magnitude of the force times the perpendicular distance from the point to the line of action from the force.
13. The fixed point around which a lever rotates.
14. Plane A flat surface set at an angle (or incline) with no moving parts that is able to lift objects by pushing or pulling the load.
16. A series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used to transmit motion and power within a sprocket system.
17. A rigid bar used to exert a pressure or sustain a weight at one point of its length by the application of a force at a second point and turning at a third on a fulcrum.
20. A circular toothed object used to transfer rotary motion and torque through interlocking teeth.
21. The ratio of useful energy output to the total energy input, or the percentage of work input that is converted to work output.
23. The recognized accreditor for college and university programs in applied science, computing, engineering, and technology.

Across

3. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program.
5. In decimal systems, kilo stands for 1,000, but in binary systems, a kilo is 1,024 (2 to the 10th power).
6. URL is the abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator. It is the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web.
8. The term "format" has several meanings, related to 1) disk formatting, 2) page formatting, and 3) file formats. 1)
9. bits per second
10. Encryption is the most effective way to achieve data security.
15. In computing, virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or even an operating system where the framework divides the resource into one or more execution environments.
16. The word wireless is dictionary defined as "having no wires".
20. A local-area network (LAN) is a computer network that spans a relatively small area.
21. software is used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precision drawings or technical illustrations.
23. A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources.
24. a unit of information equal to one billion
25. Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group, and pronounced jay-peg. JPEG is a lossy compression technique for color images.

Down

1. The data is usually text, a numeric value, or a formula. The entire spreadsheet is composed of rows and columns of cells.
2. Also known as page and Web page. A document that serves as a starting point on a Web site.
4. In computer user interfaces, a cursor is an indicator used to show the current position for user interaction on a computer monitor or other display device that will respond to input from a text input or pointing device
7. A 3D printer is a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) device that creates three-dimensional objects. Like a traditional printer, a 3D printer receives digital data from a computer as input.
11. Java was designed to have the look and feel of the C++ language, but it is simpler to use than C++ and enforces an object-oriented programming model.
12. Also known as Web browser.
13. A firewall is a network security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.
14. The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses.
17. The most widely used local area network (LAN) technology. Defined as the 802.3 standard by the IEEE, the Ethernet access method is used to connect computers in a company or home network as well as to connect a single computer to a modem for Internet access.
18. A scanner is an input device that scans documents and images, which can be imported into a computer.
19. Computer hacking refers to the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the creator's original objective.
22. A router is a device that forwards data packets along networks.

Across

3. This is the method used to ensure interoperability between services in an SOA enterprise.
8. This service principle is used to increase service scalability.
10. ___________ -driven architectural model focuses on aligning SOA initiatives with well-defined enterprise strategies, comply with governance mandates, and meet competitive challenges to keep pace with changes in market conditions.
11. The cost effectiveness of an automated business application, process, or system is measure by its return on ___________.
13. The ________ phase of the SOA life cycle is used to govern a capability version, process version, or service version from having its specification approved through to being realized.
14. ____________ is defined by the ability of different software programs to share data.
15. ____________ is a means of separating a service resource's interface from the service implementation.
18. By taking advantage of the functional ___________ promoted by service-oriented computing, service layers may be established that contain the required business models.
19. The ________ phase of the SOA life cycle is used to govern a capability version, application version, process version, or service version from being realized, through to being deployed in production.
21. One of the goals of __________ is is to allow for service logic to be repeatedly leveraged over time so as to achieve an increasingly high return on the initial investment of delivering the service.
22. A software module added to an application or system that allows access to its capabilities via a standards-compliant services interface.
23. The ___________ -centric approach considers the whole or the majority of enterprise requirements.

Down

1. One of the goals of SOA is to reduce the __________ on an IT department by reducing redundancy, size, operational cost, and overhead.
2. The ___________ phase of the SOA life cycle is used to deprecate and eventually retire a deployed capability version, application version, process version, or service version, when it is no longer required.
3. This principle states that services are composable.
4. service ________ is the means by which a business function is accomplished.
5. This service principle states services are supplemented with communicative meta data by which they can be effectively discovered and interpreted.
6. The ___________ -neutral approach assists with changing business requirements by constantly managing the evolution of essential technology architecture components.
7. This service principle is used to increase a service’s runtime reliability, performance, and predictability, especially when being reused and composed.
9. _________ coupled services are typically required to perform more run-time processing than if they were more tightly coupled.
12. The _________ phase of the SOA life cycle to govern a capability version, application version, process version, or service version from being initially identified through to its specification being proposed for review.
16. The ________ -centric approach addresses the capability of reusability in the form of a reconfiguration, enabling existing services with the ability to become parts of other solutions.
17. Services within the same service inventory are in compliance with the same contract design standards are ____________.
20. An objective of SOA is having the option to ___________ when a current vendor's existing products or solutions are no longer adequate.

Across

1. Mechanical Advantage Ratio of distance traveled by the applied effort and resistance force within a system.
3. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder, forming the path and pitch.
6. A toothed wheel whose teeth engage the links of a chain.
8. The turning effect of a force about a point equal to the magnitude of the force times the perpendicular distance from the point to the line of action from the force.
9. Equilibrium A condition where there are no net external forces acting upon a particle or rigid body and the body remains at rest or continues at a constant velocity.
10. The recognized accreditor for college and university programs in applied science, computing, engineering, and technology.
11. Force Impeding effect exerted by one material object on another.
13. Gear A gear positioned between the driver and the driven gear used to change rotational direction.
14. The fixed point around which a lever rotates.
15. The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.
17. The structure of or the relationship of the parts in a machine, or in a construction or process comparable to a machine.
18. Communication Creating, designing, and transmitting technical information so that people can understand it easily and use it safely, effectively, and efficiently.
21. A circular toothed object used to transfer rotary motion and torque through interlocking teeth.
23. A substance that tapers to a thin edge and is used for splitting, raising heavy bodies, or for tightening by being driven into something.
24. Force An external force applied to an object.
25. A continuous band of tough flexible material used to transmit motion and power within a pulley system.

Down

1. Plane A flat surface set at an angle or an incline with no moving parts that is able to lift objects by pushing or pulling the load.
2. Mechanical Advantage The ratio of the magnitude of the resistance and effort forces applied a system.
4. A profession for which one trains and which is undertaken as a permanent calling.
5. Machine Any of various elementary mechanisms including the lever, the wheel and axle, the pulley, the inclined plane, the wedge, and the screw.
7. A series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used to transmit motion and power within a sprocket system.
12. The ratio of useful energy output to the total energy input, or the percentage of the work input that is converted to work output.
16. A type of lever that is a wheel with a groove in its rim, which is used to change the direction or multiply a force exerted by a rope or cable.
18. A force that produces or tends to produce rotation or torsion.
19. A rigid bar used to exert a pressure or sustain a weight at one point of its length by the application of a force at a second and turning at a third on a fulcrum.
20. and Axle Two different sized circular objects that are attached together and turn as one.
22. Distance between adjacent threads in a screw.

Across

3. It is a sport in which teams on horseback use mallets to strike a ball through a goal
4. It is the study of objects in the universe
5. The physical struggle with spiritual significance fighting to protect themselves from those who would harm them
9. those who surrender to God
10. the first caliph
12. the fourth caliph
16. the belief in a single god
21. they were used to stitch the wounds
23. It was the highest form of decorative art, the art of beautiful handwriting
27. A pillar that represents the profession or declaration of faith
28. It is the scientific study of animals
31. He is the leader the Umayyads
33. It contains passages that Muslims believe Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel
34. prophet of god
36. He started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia
38. The body, or collection, of Islamic law
39. This place was important to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims
41. Allows people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
42. It is the example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his lifetime
43. A pillar that represents the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah

Down

1. They were called where Jews, Christians, and Muslims had their own communities.
2. They were people whose homeland was north of China
4. It is the hostility or discrimination against Jews
6. The spreading of ideas and ways of life
7. It separates men and women, surgical patients, and people with diseases that are contagious
8. It is called where muslims belonged to a single Islamic community
11. It is used to bring water up from the canals and reservoirs
13. A roman catholic court to combat forms of religious error
14. the third caliph
15. It is the direction of Makkah
17. The person who chants the call to prayer
18. The angel that brought revelations or revealed teachings from god
19. proposed marriage to Muhammad
20. It is a ruler in certain Middle east lands such as Persia
21. It is a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
22. the second caliph
24. belief in more than one god
25. It is the supreme ruler in a muslim state
26. A pillar that represents charity and told wealthy people to share their riches with the less fortunate
27. A pillar that represents the daily ritual prayer
29. It was where the Jews were forced to live in crowded neighborhoods
30. A series of religious wars launched by European Christians
32. A pillar that represents fasting(going without food)and they were instructed to fast for an entire month during Ramadan
34. Muhammad's birthplace
35. it is a type of building, the muslim house of worship
37. They were used to put patients to sleep before operations
40. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during where Muslims are required to fast as part as a tradition
41. It was the battle of wits in which players move pieces on a board according to complex rules.

Across

1. The angel that brought revelations or revealed teachings from god
3. prophet of god
7. It was the highest form of decorative art, the art of beautiful handwriting
11. It is the hostility or discrimination against Jews
12. the third caliph
13. They were used to put patients to sleep before operations
18. the fourth caliph
21. It is a sport in which teams on horseback use mallets to strike a ball through a goal
24. belief in more than one god
26. This place was important to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims
29. It contains passages that Muslims believe Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel
31. A pillar that represents the daily ritual prayer
32. It is the study of objects in the universe
34. The person who chants the call to prayer
36. Muhammad's birthplace
37. proposed marriage to Muhammad
39. They were called where Jews, Christians, and Muslims had their own communities.
40. It is the supreme ruler in a muslim state
43. It was where the Jews were forced to live in crowded neighborhoods
44. The body, or collection, of Islamic law
46. It is the direction of Makkah

Down

2. they were used to stitch the wounds
4. Allows people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
5. A pillar that represents charity and told wealthy people to share their riches with the less fortunate
6. It was the battle of wits in which players move pieces on a board according to complex rules.
7. The spreading of ideas and ways of life
8. A pillar that represents the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah
9. A roman catholic court to combat forms of religious error
10. It is a ruler in certain Middle east lands such as Persia
14. They were people whose homeland was north of China
15. A pillar that represents fasting(going without food)and they were instructed to fast for an entire month during Ramadan
16. It is used to bring water up from the canals and reservoirs
17. the belief in a single god
19. It is a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
20. It separates men and women, surgical patients, and people with diseases that are contagious
22. it is a type of building, the muslim house of worship
23. A Muslim house of worship
25. He is the leader the Umayyads
27. those who surrender to God
28. the second caliph
30. A series of religious wars launched by European Christians
32. the first caliph
33. A pillar that represents the profession or declaration of faith
35. It is the scientific study of animals
38. The physical struggle with spiritual significance fighting to protect themselves from those who would harm them
41. It is called where muslims belonged to a single Islamic community
42. He started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia
44. It is the example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his lifetime
45. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during where Muslims are required to fast as part as a tradition

Across

4. A type of OS that allows multiple users to use it at the same time without direct communication between them
6. Imagine the deadly experience of facing your fears that will spread horror in your veins? In Divergent, what was the technology used to run such a fear test for the dauntless?
8. A non linear data structure that is used for evaluating expressions
10. A clocked sequential circuit
12. A programming language known for its use in statistical computing and data analysis
15. If you were a wizard born child, you would have grown up listening to the popular generalist radio station that featured music programmes, such as Witching Hour, interactive programmes like Toots, Shoots 'n' Roots and news bulletins.
16. Can you guess the device created in the 31st century by a variant of Kang the Conqueror which allowed him to create time doors in similar and alternative time spaces?
17. A data structure that stores elements in a way that allows for efficient insertion and deletion at both ends
19. This is used for interconnecting entities all over the place. from the Force to the Droid, everything is a smart system in the Star wars
20. I have a story in mind, but no paper to pen it up. My friend has an empty sheet but has no clue as to what he can use it for. If one of us gives away what we have, we can together make a story, but neither of us are willing to share

Down

1. It deals with a system of procurement, operations management, logistics and marketing channels so that the raw materials can be converted into a finished product and delivered to the end customer
2. Name the technology used everywhere now starting from unlocking your phones to to crossing the authentication of the most secured access control systems that automatically identifies you by your appearance and features.
3. type of machine learning where the algorithm learns from labeled training data and makes predictions on new, unseen data
5. A part of digital health that deliver therapeutic interventions directly to patients via evidence-based, clinically-evaluated software for disease management
7. The manipulation of an organism's genes using technology
9. Did you know that the name of the occupation that quenches all our hunger sounds the same as the fraudulent practice of directing internet users to a bogus website that mimics the appearance of a legitimate one, in order to obtain personal information such as passwords, account numbers, etc? Can you guess that word?
11. One of the founders of a company that helps you in everything, only if you had the internet, could have helped you in answering these crosswords as well.
13. A modern variant of the automaton and are often used for the portrayal of characters in films and in theme park attractions
14. STACK A comprehensive set of skills and technologies encompassing both frontend and backend development, enabling a developer to work on the entire web development process.
18. A mathematical representations of 3D geometry that can accurately describe any shape

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3. This is a catch-all term used to describe the continual expansion of different types of services that can be delivered by the cloud.
5. (6,5) A combination of private, community or public clouds. This model requires more management than the other models but can offer greater flexibility for the organisation.
6. (6,5) Services are provided by third party organisations and are available to any individual or organisation. They remove the cost barrier faced by start-up organisations when they want to use enterprise-grade software and solutions.
10. (6,4-2) This is a situation where an organisation has to use a technology or service from a particular vendor to avoid incurring significant costs tif they were to use an alternative product/service.
11. This cloud service provides at a developmental level for application development and hosting. Organisations tend not to care about the underlying infrastructure, being more concerned about having the resources available to allow them to focus on the services needed for their business.
13. (7,11) is used to create future benefit to the organisation through the purchase of assets (e.g. servers, devices, software etc). This is a one-off cost that means that the organisation would own the asset outright.
15. Part of the CIA Trias, and ensures that data needs to be protected from unauthorised changes i.e data is trustworthy and free from tampering.
16. In cloud computing is an integration of the three main service models i.e. SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS.
17. Policies, processes, and measures that are used to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems.
18. (9,6) Are for the use of a group of related organisations which is often hosted by one of the members (similar to a private cloud) but accessed remotely by the other members (similar to a public cloud).

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1. (9,11) is the day-to-day expenses that relate to the cost of doing business. For example, utilities, consumables, and subscriptions.
2. This cloud service represents cloud resources provided at its base levels i.e. storage, database, servers, networking etc. This gives the organisation the most flexibility but requires more management and technical ability.
4. (7,6,9) Is a contract between customers and a service provider. This agreement defines the levels of service, culpability, and any penalties.
7. (6,5) This is an SaaS storage service delivered by Google.
8. This represents the capability of being able to grow or decrease a resource’s usage based on the need.
9. This is an event that impacts the organisation’s service where confidentiality, integrity or availability has been compromised.
12. (7,5) Is created, owned, and managed by a single organisation usually in their own data centre. This is often comparable to traditional IT systems.
13. Is an adherence to the relevant legislation, policies, and standards.
14. In regards to data, this concerns the requirements of secrecy when personal identifiable information is collected and stored.
16. This service provides complete applications to the cloud service consumer. Organisations and individuals can utilise these services with limited or no technical ability. However, customisations are either limited or not possible at all.

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3. An organized collection of data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated, often used for storing and retrieving information.
6. The software that manages a computer’s hardware and provides services for other software. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
11. The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given period of time, affecting the speed and performance of internet connections.
12. A set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a specific task, also known as software or an application.
13. A virtual container used to organize files on a computer.
14. A collection of data or information stored on a computer, such as a document, image, or video.
17. Computing Using remote servers on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than relying on local servers or personal computers.
19. A software program designed to perform a specific function or task, like a word processor or a game.
21. The address used to access a specific website or resource on the internet.
24. A small piece of data stored by a web browser that helps remember user preferences and login information.
26. A step-by-step set of instructions designed to perform a task or solve a problem.
27. Interface (UI) The means by which a user interacts with a computer or software, including elements like buttons, menus, and icons.
28. Software used to access and navigate the internet, such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Safari.
29. A type of malicious software designed to harm or exploit computers, often by corrupting or deleting data.
30. The standard language used to create and design webpages.

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1. The process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access, ensuring privacy and security.
2. A programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within web browsers.
4. A language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML, including layout, colors, and fonts.
5. The process of finding and fixing errors or bugs in a computer program.
7. Any external device connected to a computer, such as a mouse, keyboard, or external hard drive.
8. A security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a network, often used to protect computers from cyber threats.
9. A key combination or icon that provides quick access to a function or application.
10. A program or application used to organize, analyze, and store data in tabular form, such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets.
15. Device A hardware device used to provide data to a computer, such as a keyboard, mouse, or scanner.
16. The physical components of a computer system, such as the monitor, keyboard, and processor.
18. Device A hardware device used to receive and display data from a computer, such as a monitor, printer, or speakers.
20. Storage A service that allows users to save and access their files over the internet instead of on a local hard drive.
22. A group of interconnected computers and devices that share resources and information.
23. Programs and applications that run on a computer and perform various tasks, like word processing or web browsing.
25. A global network of interconnected computers that communicate using standardized protocols, allowing access to websites and online services.

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3. refers to websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.
8. a type of communication where we use spoken and written words to get our message and information across to the other person
9. computing that makes use of the quantum states of subatomic particles to store information.
11. the computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way by a person using special electronic equipment, such as a helmet with a screen inside or gloves fitted with sensors.
13. the process in which employees directly communicate with upper management to provide feedback, share ideas and raise concerns regarding their day-to-day work.
14. Also referred to as “top-down communication,” this form of communication involves vertically sending messages to the bottom of an organization's hierarchy.
15. MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
16. conveying information without using words
17. exchanging official information between two or more people within the same organization, by following predefined rules and using official channels of communication.
18. a standard for the short-range wireless interconnection of mobile phones, computers, and other electronic devices.
22. Wireless Fidelity
24. technology that is intended to reach a mass audience.
25. Essentially, a drone is a flying robot that can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously using software-controlled flight plans in its embedded systems, that work in conjunction with onboard sensors and a global positioning system (GPS).
27. a promotional activity which aims to sell a product or service to a target audience.
28. a machine allowing the creation of a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.

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1. the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium.
2. an ultra-high-speed ground transportation system for passenger and cargo proposed
4. sometimes referred to as lateral communication, encompasses workplace communications among people, departments or teams at the same level in an organization.
5. the activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information.
6. a story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a cinema or on television.
7. a sort of hybrid between vertical and horizontal communication.
10. the exchange of information, ideas, or messages through written language in the form of letters, emails, notes, and more.
12. the casual and unofficial form of communication wherein the information is exchanged spontaneously between two or more persons without conforming the prescribed official rules, processes, system, formalities and chain of command.
19. the application of practical sciences to industry or commerce.
20. autonomous car
21. software that carries out everyday tasks via voice command.
23. a printed publication (usually issued daily or weekly) consisting of folded unstapled sheets and containing news, articles, advertisements, and correspondence.
26. a periodical publication containing articles and illustrations, often on a particular subject or aimed at a particular readership.

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2. It refers to that which belongs to the person or that which is proper to it.
8. To cause a thing a person to go through a series of successive states, so that it grows, increases or progresses.
10. Is used to designate one or more things separately
13. mentions generating astonishment, causing impact or causing confusion by showing or revealing something that was hidden, strange or unexpected
14. It is used indicate that what is said next is contradictory to what was said before, but this does not prevent the first.
16. all those reactions that living beings have in relation to the environment in which they are found.
17. was produced for the Central Computing and Telecommunications Agency, a UK government office dealing with the use of technology in government.
19. Is the structure that contams the processes, activities and tasks related to the devolopment and maintenance of a software product, covering the complete life of the system from the definition of the requirements to the end of its use.
20. that is, to go inside out, to get rid of something bothersome, to leave or move away from one place to another

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1. Is primary research advisory organization that focuses on software development performance. Using our extensive primary researh, you can improve your software invenstments.
3. it is the initial part of a text, whether in an essay, a book, a monograph or an article. In this first part, the text is placed in a specific context and a summary of what will be explained or developed in the body of the text is usually expressed.
4. to the method by which companies interact with data for analysis, the manager con gather, analyze and interpret the information, with this we can generate strategies that allow managers to evalute the information collected.
5. Is a computer programming model that organizes software designa round data or objects, rather that functions and logic. An object can be defined as data field that has unique aattributes and behavior
6. Set of goods and services generated by the productive factors of a country during a period of time generally one year, in the country itself or outside of it.
7. It becomes an expansion of a company, maintains a dependancy relationship with the parent company; they are usually located in specific places or regions where the parent company wants to expand its operations.
9. Was a software application developed by the federal bureau of investigation the software was incomplete, inadequate, and so poorly designed that it would by essentrally unusable under real-world conditions. Even in radimentary test, the system did not meet the basic requirement.
11. It is the space in which the life of the different organisms develops, favoring their interaction. In it are both living beings and lifeless elements and others created by the hand of man.
12. Adapt somethings to the characteristics taste or needs of a person
15. that allows you to browse the internet or another computer communications network.
18. it can be an issue, a subject or something that is under discussion. Issues can be understood as topics that are the subject of debate or analysis

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4. A set of rules and guidelines that outline the acceptable behaviors and responsibilities for users in a specific environment, often in workplaces or online platforms.
7. Script A file containing Python code that can be executed to perform a series of tasks or automate processes.
11. An individual or group that carries out phishing attacks by sending deceptive emails or messages to steal personal information.
12. A software-based emulation of a computer that runs programs and applications just like a physical computer, but in a controlled, isolated environment.
16. Online platforms that enable users to create, share content, and interact with others (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, Instagram).
18. The last segment of a domain name, such as .com, .org, or .edu, used to classify domain names into categories based on purpose or geographical location.
19. A task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and scripting language built on the .NET framework.
21. A command used in operating systems to change the current directory in the command-line interface.
22. A type of challenge-response test used to determine whether the user is human and to prevent bots from accessing websites or services.
23. Lifecycle The continuous process of protecting systems, networks, and data through identifying risks, implementing protective measures, detecting incidents, responding to threats, and recovering from attacks.

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1. The process of converting data into a code to protect it from unauthorized access, requiring a decryption key to read the information.
2. A step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem, often used in computing and data processing.
3. Attack A type of attack where a hacker tries a list of commonly used passwords or words from a dictionary to gain access to a system.
5. Footprint The trail of data you leave behind when you use the internet, including websites you visit, emails you send, and social media activity.
6. Unsolicited and irrelevant messages sent over the internet, typically in bulk, usually for advertising purposes.
8. A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as passwords and credit card details by posing as a trustworthy entity via email or other online communication.
9. Extension The suffix at the end of a filename that indicates what type of file it is (e.g., .txt for text files, .doc for Word documents).
10. The process of giving someone permission to access resources or perform certain actions on a system.
13. a Password The process of using various techniques, such as brute force or dictionary attacks, to guess or break the password protecting a system or account.
14. Source The origin of an email, which includes information such as the sender's IP address and server details, often found in the email header.
15. A command in Windows that displays a list of files and directories in the current directory.
17. A method used to crack passwords by trying every possible combination of characters until the correct one is found.
20. The process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or system to ensure they are who they claim to be.

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1. The friendly neighbor who ensures your computer has a speedy chat with the internet.
5. The suit-and-tie programmer’s language, designed for serious business applications... and secretly dreaming of running a coffee shop.
6. The computer's mastermind, managing a zillion tasks while looking cool in its silicon outfit.
8. The computer's snack stash, quickly serving up recently used data to keep things running smoothly.
13. The ultimate party planner, coordinating all the computer’s activities and making sure everything runs smoothly without any hiccups.
14. The secret sauce that adds brains to the computer’s brawn, ensuring it can do everything from writing essays to creating animations.
17. The diligent bodyguard patrolling your computer, keeping it safe from nasty digital baddies
20. The trusty old cable that ensures your internet connection is as solid as a rock.
22. The superhero of programming languages, combining speed and agility to save the day in game development and system programming
23. The genius instructions that tell a computer how to solve problems, from simple calculations to complex data analysis.
24. The tiny assistants that make your computer more than just a fancy typewriter, handling everything from entertainment to productivity.
26. The curious explorer that takes you on virtual adventures across the internet.
28. The traffic cop directing digital traffic, ensuring data doesn’t crash into each other.
29. The artist in the computer world, bringing stunning visuals and the latest video games to life.
30. The magic wand that lets computers learn and make decisions, just like humans (but without the coffee addiction).

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2. The superfast highway where data zips around, sometimes wishing it had a speedometer.
3. The wireless wizard that connects your devices without the hassle of tangled cables.
4. The muscle and bones of a computer, flexing its circuits to keep everything running smoothly.
7. laid-back, easy-to-read language that’s as versatile as a Swiss Army knife, used by data scientists and developers alike.
9. The ultimate multi-tasker that never complains about too many tabs open.
10. The bouncer at the computer club, keeping out unwanted guests (a.k.a., viruses and hackers).
11. Drive The pocket-sized storage superhero, always ready to save the day when you need to transfer data.
12. Computing Your computer’s secret weapon for offloading tasks to the sky and beyond.
15. The prankster language that adds all the fun, interactive elements to websites. It’s to blame for pop-ups too. 😉
16. The big boss that connects all the parts of the computer and keeps them talking to each other like a family reunion.
18. The flashiest, fastest storage solution, speeding up your computer just because it can.
19. The invisible force that connects your devices
21. The secret agent that converts your data into a code, protecting it from snoopy cyber spies.
25. The wild, wavy line that keeps all signals in perfect harmony, like a conductor with an electric baton.
27. The network traffic director, making sure all your devices get their fair share of internet goodness

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1. a common tactic in identity theft schemes in which the attacker uses the stolen account information to conduct malicious or unauthorized activity.
3. An observable occurrence or sign that an attacker may be preparing to cause an incident.
4. uses trial-and-error to guess login info, encryption keys, or find a hidden web page.
10. set of instructions to help IT staff detect, respond to, and recover from network security incidents.
12. a type of cyber attack that disrupts its normal functions and prevents other users from accessing it.
15. a situation in which a person or program successfully identifies as another by falsifying data, to gain and illegitimate advantage.
20. ethical computer hacker, or a computer security expert, who specializes in penetration testing and in other testing methodologies that ensures the security of an organization’s information systems.
26. strategy used to make sure users do not send critical information outside of a corporate network.
30. an automated program that runs over the Internet. Some bots run automatically, while others only execute commands when they receive specific input.
33. integrated collection of security measures to prevent unauthorized access to a networked computer system
37. a cyberattack on a server, service, website, or network floods it with Internet traffic.
39. identifying your risks and vulnerabilities and applying administrative actions and comprehensive solutions to make sure your organization is adequately protected.
40. the unauthorized movement of information being spread throughout the internet.
42. Authentication via group
48. a collection of computer software, typically malicious, designed to enable access to a computer or an area of its software that is not otherwise allowed and often masks its existence or the existence of other software.
49. used to detect malware.
50. a system that allows web hosts to distinguish between human and automated access to websites.
51. Someone or Something that authenticates
52. a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.
53. science concerned with data communication and storage in secure and usually secret form.
54. related to cloud computing, in which it can hold information and photos.
56. to successfully escape from an area under enemy control.
57. Source code that is free to copy and modify.
58. an emerging online threat that hides on a computer or mobile device and uses the machine’s resources to “mine” forms of online money known as cryptocurrencies.
60. Hacker who violates computer security for personal gain or malice.
61. is the method where knowledge of internal and external information weakness of a particular organization are tested against real-world cyberattacks.
62. The attack of a Software environment where an unauthorized user can try to enter data to or extract data from said environment.
63. a type of encryption where only one key (a secret key) is used to both encrypt and decrypt electronic information.

Down

2. an evaluation of events that can adversely affect operations and/or specific assets
5. a type of monitoring software designed to record keystrokes made by a user.
6. Source code that is not available
7. the psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information.
8. a type of computer program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code.
9. software that displays unwanted advertisements on your computer.
11. the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information or data, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details, by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications.
13. code that takes advantage of a vulnerability of flaw.
14. a set of changes to a computer program or its supporting data designed to update, fix, or improve it
16. an advanced attack method, where attackers intrude their target organization through small companies that work with the target company.
17. List of people under suspicion, disfavor, etc.
18. internet protocol address, which identifies the number associated with a specific computer or network.
19. an individual or group that acts, or has the power, to exploit a vulnerability or conduct other damaging activities.
21. are hackers who use automated techniques to scan specific network ranges and find vulnerable systems, such as machines without current security patches, on which to install their bot program.
22. any malware which misleads users of its true intent.
23. A thing that supports another thing
24. Someone who breaks into someone else’s computer system, often on a network; bypasses passwords or licenses in computer programs; or in other ways intentionally breaches computer security.
25. an attack on the internet that is used to steal usernames and passwords from the network.
27. a stealthy threat actor, typically a nation state or state-sponsored group, which gains unauthorized access to a computer network and remains undetected for an extended period.
28. a deceptive activity where a person creates a sockpuppet presence or fake identity on a social networking service, usually targeting a specific victim for abuse or fraud.
29. keeping data safe
31. process of collecting and searching through a database to discover information.
32. a computer network that provides online privacy by creating an encrypted connection on the Internet.
34. it ensures a person’s identity matches with who they are.
35. a computer attack strategy in which an attacker guesses or observes which websites an organization often uses and infects one of more of them with malware.
36. a person who operates the command and control of botnets for remote process execution.
38. when data is coded a certain way to disallow others from seeing that information.
41. a collection of internet-connected devices infected by malware that allow hackers to control them.
43. offensive security professionals who are experts in attacking systems and breaking into defenses.
44. a type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software.
45. unwanted software that infiltrates your computing device, stealing your internet usage data and sensitive information.
46. identifies the information assets that could be affected by a cyber attack, such as hardware, systems, laptops, customer data and intellectual property.
47. the methods that adversaries use to breach or infiltrate your network.
49. Number generated from a string of text
50. malicious software that infects your computer and displays messages demanding a fee to be paid in order for your system to work again.
55. to convert information into cipher
59. short for malicious software, is a blanket term for viruses, worms, trojans and other harmful computer programs hackers use to wreak destruction and gain access to sensitive information.

Across

1. To crack one system and then use it as a “launching pad” for cracking other systems.
6. An evaluation of events that can adversely affect operations and/or specific assets.
7. A form of malware that hides on your device and steals its computing resources in order to mine for valuable online currencies like Bitcoin.
10. To convert (a message, information, etc.) into cipher.
11. to confirm information or identity.
12. The reduction of exposure to potential problems in business.
14. The science of protecting information by transforming it into a secure format.
16. The act of disguising a communication from an unknown source as being from a known, trusted source.
21. Advertising supported software, is software that displays unwanted advertisements on your computer.
24. (VPN) gives you online privacy and anonymity by creating a private network from a public internet connection.
28. Someone who creates a false online identity.
29. Identity Verification means ensuring that identity data is associated with a particular individual, for example matching date of birth and address to an individual's name.
32. A blanket term for viruses, worms, trojans and other harmful computer programs hackers use to wreak destruction and gain access to sensitive information.
34. Intellectual property or source that is not provided to the public.
36. A software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified according to the requirement of the user.
37. A security exploit in which the attacker seeks to compromise a specific group of end users by infecting websites that members of the group are known to visit.
41. A type of encryption where only one key (a secret key) is used to both encrypt and decrypt electronic information.
42. A person who operates the command and control of botnets for remote process execution.
43. Loosely defined as malicious software designed to enter your computer device, gather data about you, and forward it to a third-party without your consent.
44. Contrived acronym for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a type of challenge–response test used in computing to determine whether or not the user is human.
45. Internet protocol address, it is an identifying number that is associated with a specific computer or computer network.
46. Occurs when legitimate users are unable to access information systems, devices, or other network resources due to the actions of a malicious cyber threat actor.
49. Converts one value to another.
51. Classified data is introduced to an unclassified computer system or a system authorized at a lower classification.
52. An individual who controls and maintains a botnet by installing malicious software in many computers, placing these devices under his/her control.
55. An individual or organization's cloud account is stolen or hijacked by an attacker.
56. A group of hackers with varying backgrounds, that would test the assumption of an organization's digital presence and the blue team's threat response activity.
59. A method or pathway used by a hacker to access or penetrate the target system.
60. A software application that scans and records passwords that are used or broadcasted on a computer or network interface.
61. A type of malware that is designed so that they can remain hidden on your computer.
62. Authenticates all users in a group at once.
63. Someone who exploits computer systems or networks to identify security flaws and make improvement recommendations.

Down

2. A manipulation technique that exploits human error to gain private information, access, or valuables.
3. The process of safeguarding important information from corruption, compromise or loss.
4. Criminals who break into computer networks with malicious intent.
5. An attack in which an unauthorized user gains access to a system or network and remains there for an extended period of time without being detected.
8. A form of a security breach that occurs when an individual's or company's data is copied, transferred, or retrieved from a computer or server without authorization.
9. A process used to determine which components of the system need to be protected and the types of security risks (threats) they should be protected from.
13. A software application that runs automated tasks (scripts) over the Internet.
15. A systematic examination of a task, job or process that you carry out at work for the purpose of; Identifying the significant hazards that are present.
17. A cryptographic hack that relies on guessing possible combinations of a targeted password until the correct password is discovered.
18. A set of changes to a computer program or its supporting data designed to update, fix, or improve it.
19. A sacrificial computer system that's intended to attract cyberattacks, like a decoy.
20. Storing information over the internet instead of a computer’s hard drive.
22. A type of malware that is often disguised as legitimate software.
23. Is a set of tools and processes used to ensure that sensitive data is not lost, misused, or accessed by unauthorized users.
25. all the ways you can be attacked
26. A security device that can help protect your network by filtering traffic and blocking outsiders from gaining unauthorized access to the private data on your computer.
27. Malicious software that infects your computer and displays messages demanding a fee to be paid in order for your system to work again.
28. A person who breaks into a computer system without authorization, whose purpose is to do damage (destroy files, steal credit card numbers, plant viruses, etc.).
30. a set of instructions to help IT staff detect, respond to, and recover from network security incidents.
31. built for the act of keystroke logging, creating records of everything you type on a computer or mobile keyboard.
33. A type of malicious code or program written to alter the way a computer operates and is designed to spread from one computer to another.
35. A type of malicious code or software that looks legitimate but can take control of your computer.
38. Conversion of data from a readable format into an encoded format that can only be read or processed after it's been decrypted.
39. A cyber attack that uses disguised email as a weapon.
40. A type of malware that spreads copies of itself from computer to computer.
47. A collection of internet-connected devices infected by malware that allow hackers to control them.
48. A process used to extract usable data from a larger set of any raw data.
50. list of known unwanted companies or services that should be avoided.
53. Sign that an attacker may be planning an attack.
54. Cyberattack on a server, service, website, or network floods it with Internet traffic.
57. A code that takes advantage of a software vulnerability or security flaw.
58. saved to a hard drive in a different location, or spare of some sort.

Across

3. A small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
4. A word processing feature that moves words to the next line automatically as you type based on the current right margin setting.
10. A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation.
11. An access key allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard.
12. a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
13. a mouse cursor shaped similar to the capital letter "I" that indicates that the text can be highlighted, inserted, or changed.
15. a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs.
19. a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol.
24. A software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
25. a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.

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1. It helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets.
2. a command included in most software programs.
5. Any character or series of characters that represent horizontal or vertical space in typography.
6. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created.
7. A graphical control element. It is a list of options or commands presented to an operator by a computer or communications system.
8. a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed.
9. A second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
14. is defined as to mark by pressing on something, to write letters by hand or to produce mechanically copy a document.
16. the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen.
17. where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
18. a computing function to display a document, page, or film before it is produced in its final form.
20. The term template, when used in the context of word processing software, refers to a sample document that has already some details in place.
21. A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button.
22. copy the document, record or image being worked on to a storage medium.
23. The term group generally refers to a grouping of users.

Across

3. the elements of a photo are arranged
5. , controls how long the shutter stays open
6. detail an image holds.
10. part of (a photograph or other image) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space.
12. of a person especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.
14. or become unclear or less distinct.
19. a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals
20. unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer; an unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.
24. made up by aperture, shutter speed, and iso
25. center of interest or activity.
27. minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.
31. working place of a painter, sculptor, or photographer
33. three-legged stand for supporting a camera
34. or become unclear or less distinct.
35. measure of transparency
36. a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position
38. angle, having or covering an angle of view wider than the ordinary —used especially of lenses of shorter than normal focal length
40. a subject appear closer or farther away in an image.

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1. , a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center
2. a concise collection of your photos created to show people your best work
4. unwanted tint of a particular color
7. used to provide momentary illumination of a dark or insufficiently lit subject.
8. , a view of an object from below
9. , elevated view of an object from above
11. an optical aberration that deforms and bends physically straight lines and makes them appear curvy in images
13. controls the depth of field
15. to describe visual distortion and random variation of brightness or color information in images
16. amount of light per unit area
17. the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.
18. a device used to make photos
21. photoshop,the predominant photo editing and manipulation software on the market
22. of field,the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.
23. the synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of the shutter admitting light to photographic film or electronic image sensor.
26. painting,a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.
28. controls light sensitivity
29. the placement and position of the subjects in your shots
30. transparent colored material used to modify lights for photography and cinematography, placed over light sources to create colorful effects.
32. processes of altering images, whether they are digital photographs, traditional photo-chemical photographs, or illustrations.
37. in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects.
39. process of using electronic and computing appliances to capture create edit and share images

Across

2. a cooking device that burns oil
5. a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry.
8. a piece of equipment for playing records in order to listen to the music, etc. on them
10. a piece of clothing that covers the whole body, worn by the pilot and crew of a military or light aircraft
14. a long thin piece of material like string that goes through the holes on a shoe and is used to fasten it
16. a vehicle that uses a combination of sensors, cameras, radar and artificial intelligence (AI) to travel between destinations without a human operator.
17. a small computer that is easy to carry, with a large touch screen and usually without a physical keyboard
19. a small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one's wrist.
20. a pair of headphones, especially one with a microphone attached to it. without using wires for the receiving equipment
21. a small piece of equipment that can store information taken from the internet and that you can carry with you, for example so that you can listen to music
22. an instrument for finding direction, with a needle that always points to the north
23. a small electronic device for playing video games
24. a small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried
25. a mobile phone that also has some of the functions of a computer, for example the facility to use apps and the internet

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1. a small electronic device or piece of software for calculating with numbers
3. a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itself
4. a computing system that aids in navigation. It may be entirely on board the vehicle or vessel that the system is controlling (for example, on the ship's bridge) or located elsewhere, making use of radio or other signal transmission to control the vehicle or vessel.
6. a flat disk inside a plastic cover, used in the past to store data in the form that a computer could read, and that could be removed from the computer
7. images and sounds created by a computer that seem almost real to the user, who can interact with them by using sensors
9. a lens for one eye used to help you see more clearly with that eye
11. a camera of a type with internal processing which produces a finished print rapidly after each exposure.
12. a device for playing DVDs
13. the set of keys for operating a computer or typewriter, or the set of letters that you can touch to write on a smartphone or tablet
15. a small piece of glass, wood, etc., with a hole through it, that can be put on a string with others of the same type and worn as jewellery, etc.
18. a board with a surface with ridges on it, used in the past for rubbing clothes on when washing them
22. a gadget that does not have wires and works by radio, and that you can carry with you and use anywhere

Across

6. a computing system that aids in navigation. It may be entirely on board the vehicle or vessel that the system is controlling or located elsewhere, making use of radio or other signal transmission to control the vehicle or vessel.
11. a piece of equipment for playing records in order to listen to the music, etc. on them.
14. a vehicle that uses a combination of sensors, cameras, radar and artificial intelligence (AI) to travel between destinations without a human operator.
15. a small electronic device or piece of software for calculating with numbers.
16. a long thin piece of material like string that goes through the holes on a shoe and is used to fasten it.
18. a small electronic device for playing video games.
21. a piece of clothing that covers the whole body, worn by the pilot and crew of a military or light aircraft.
22. a small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried.
25. a device for playing DVDs.
26. a small piece of glass, wood, etc., with a hole through it, that can be put on a string with others of the same type and worn as jewellery, etc.
27. a board with a surface with ridges on it, used in the past for rubbing clothes on when washing them.

Down

1. a mobile phone that also has some of the functions of a computer, for example the facility to use apps and the internet.
2. a cooking device that burns oil.
3. an instrument for finding direction, with a needle that always points to the north.
4. a gadget that does not have wires and works by radio, and that you can carry with you and use anywhere.
5. a small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one's wrist.
7. a lens for one eye used to help you see more clearly with that eye.
8. a small portable radio receiver that uses transistor-based circuitry.
9. a machine that can perform a complicated series of tasks by itself.
10. a small computer that is easy to carry, with a large touch screen and usually without a physical keyboard.
12. a pair of headphones, especially one with a microphone attached to it. without using wires for the receiving equipment.
13. images and sounds created by a computer that seem almost real to the user, who can interact with them by using sensors.
17. a camera of a type with internal processing which produces a finished print rapidly after each exposure.
19. a flat disk inside a plastic cover, used in the past to store data in the form that a computer could read, and that could be removed from the computer.
20. a small piece of equipment that can store information taken from the internet and that you can carry with you, for example so that you can listen to music.
23. a frame with small balls that slide along wires. It is used as a tool for counting.
24. the set of keys for operating a computer or typewriter, or the set of letters that you can touch to write on a smartphone or tablet.

Across

4. Notification emails that notify stakeholders that an event has taken place on associated content or that there has been a status change within the DMS.
5. The ability to bring forward data, content and metadata settings from one version of a document to another within a DMS.
7. Content in a DMS that is no longer current (in effect, in use, etc.) because it has been revised or manually made obsolete.
9. Used within a DMS to digitally sign an acceptance or approval in accordance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11
11. The delivery of computing services over the Internet to offer faster innovation and flexible resources
14. A DMS workflow configured either on individual content or at the content type level to send content through a life cycle (for example with Documents: Review and Approval).
16. An organization's adherence to laws, regulations, guidelines, and specifications relevant to its business processes
18. A deviation from a specification, standard, or expectation that may affect the quality of the product
21. A configurable template in a DMS which can show metadata and static text on top of PDF content. They are dynamically applied when a user downloads PDFs (published link, print controlled, etc).
22. A status or stage in the document life cycle signaling obsolesence or retirement of the content.
25. A function allowing for the retrieval of either original or published content or form data from within the DMS.
26. A file, document, form, or record.
27. A required action taken on content in its life cycle signaling acceptance of the content. This action moves it on to the next stage in the workflow if all business rules have been met.

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1. The workflow and path of specific content.
2. Document that includes descriptive information about a product (e.g. size dimensions)
3. User responsible for making changes to the structure and usage of your DMS system
6. The process of establishing documented evidence that confirms a computer system has been installed correctly, will meet users' needs, and functions according to its intended use; a requirement of companies regulated by the FDA
8. a program that helps employees learn specific knowledge or skills to improve performance in their current roles
10. Fully approved content in a DMS that is effective (in effect) and can be referenced by anyone with permission within the system.
12. A process that investigates and solves problems, identifies causes, takes corrective action, and prevents the recurrence of the root causes
13. The lifecycle for content from creation to end
15. A collection of related specifications used in a DMS to capture Quantity and Unit of Measure for children and/or subordinates
17. A record of each action taken on content showing who took the action and when
19. The process of more than one person or organization working together to complete a task or achieve a goal
20. A life cycle in a DMS for managing collaborative issues, typically or often support or CAPA issues in a lightweight way.
23. System used to store, share, track, and manage files or documents
24. A bulk update applied to 2 or more pieces of content.

Across

3. Row Key It is that middle horizontal row of the keyboard that starts with A and goes all the way across.
5. In computing, a cursor is an indicator used to show the position on a computer monitor or other display device that will respond to input from a text input or pointing device.
8. Proofreading is the reading of a galley proof or an electronic copy of a publication to detect and correct production errors of text or art. Proofreaders are expected to be consistently accurate by default because they occupy the last stage of typographic production before publication.
12. a painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders
13. a set of type of one particular face and size.
14. the retention of retrievable data on a computer or other electronic system; memory.
15. arrangement in a straight line, or in correct or appropriate relative positions.
18. place (a document) in a cabinet, box, or folder in a particular order for preservation and easy reference.
20. A letterhead is the heading at the top of a sheet of letter paper (stationery). That heading usually consists of a name and an address, and a logo or corporate design, and sometimes a background pattern. The term "letterhead" is often used to refer to the whole sheet imprinted with such a heading.
21. the programs and other operating information used by a computer
23. Protection Software a computer program that detects, prevents, and takes action to disarm or remove malicious software programs, such as viruses and worms.
24. a compact disc used as a read-only optical memory device for a computer system.
25. a class of storage medium used in computers and other electronic devices.
26. a general description or plan giving the essential features of something but not the detail.
27. GWAM is the overall typing speed regardless of how many errors you make.
28. page a page at the beginning of a book giving its title, the names of the author and publisher, and other publication information.

Down

1. Style A business letter is usually used when writing from one company to another, or for correspondence between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties.
2. Letter A business letter is usually a letter from one company to another, or between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties.
4. a covering or containing structure or layer
6. a particularly powerful mainframe computer.
7. Software is computer software designed to operate and control the computer hardware and to provide a platform for running application software.
9. the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry.
10. a device that scans documents and converts them into digital data.
11. another term for cursor
16. a panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter
17. Space type with two empty spaces between lines
19. a book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts
22. a key or command that toggles between two modes, such as the caps lock key.
25. a random access memory which means it can access any data randomly.

Across

1. The recognized accreditor for college and university programs in applied science, computing, engineering, and technology.
3. Creating, designing, and transmitting technical information so that people can understand it easily and use it safely, effectively, and efficiently.
6. A continuous band of tough flexible material used to transmit motion and power within a pulley system.
9. An external force applied to an object.
11. A series of usually metal links or rings connected to or fitted into one another and used to transmit motion and power within a sprocket system.
13. A force that produces or tends to produce rotation or torsion.
14. Ratio of distance traveled by the applied effort and resistance force within a system.
17. The turning effect of a force about a point equal to the magnitude of the force times the perpendicular distance from the point to the line of action from the force.
19. The ratio of useful energy output to the total energy input, or the percentage of the work input that is converted to work output.
21. A condition where there are no net external forces acting upon a particle or rigid body and the body remains at rest or continues at a constant velocity.
23. Two different sized circular objects that are attached together and turn as one.
24. A flat surface set at an angle or an incline with no moving parts that is able to lift objects by pushing or pulling the load.

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1. The ratio of the magnitude of the resistance and effort forces applied to a system.
2. Distance between adjacent threads in a screw.
4. A gear positioned between the driver and the driven gear used to change rotational direction.
5. A rigid bar used to exert a pressure or sustain a weight at one point of its length by the application of a force at a second and turning at a third on a fulcrum.
7. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder, forming the path and pitch.
8. Impeding effect exerted by one material object on another.
10. A circular toothed object used to transfer rotary motion and torque through interlocking teeth.
12. The fixed point around which a lever rotates.
15. A profession for which one trains and which is undertaken as a permanent calling.
16. A toothed wheel whose teeth engage the links of a chain.
18. The structure of or the relationship of the parts in a machine, or in a construction or process comparable to a machine.
20. Any of various elementary mechanisms including the lever, the wheel and axle, the pulley, the inclined plane, the wedge, and the screw.
22. The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.
23. A substance that tapers to a thin edge and is used for splitting, raising heavy bodies, or for tightening by being driven into something.
25. A type of lever that is a wheel with a groove in its rim, which is used to change the direction or multiply a force exerted by a rope or cable.

Across

3. The person who chants the call to prayer
4. A pillar that represents charity and told wealthy people to share their riches with the less fortunate
6. It is a sport in which teams on horseback use mallets to strike a ball through a goal
7. It was the highest form of decorative art, the art of beautiful handwriting
11. They were used to put patients to sleep before operations
12. It was the battle of wits in which players move pieces on a board according to complex rules.
14. A roman catholic court to combat forms of religious error
16. they were used to stitch the wounds
17. The physical struggle with spiritual significance fighting to protect themselves from those who would harm them
18. Allows people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
21. the fourth caliph
22. belief in more than one god
24. It is a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
29. It is used to bring water up from the canals and reservoirs
30. It separates men and women, surgical patients, and people with diseases that are contagious
32. A Muslim house of worship
34. It is the example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his lifetime
37. the third caliph
39. the second caliph
40. He is the leader the Umayyads
41. It contains passages that Muslims believe Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel
43. It is the scientific study of animals
45. It is called where muslims belonged to a single Islamic community

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1. Muhammad's birthplace
2. those who surrender to God
5. They were people whose homeland was north of China
7. The spreading of ideas and ways of life
8. It was where the Jews were forced to live in crowded neighborhoods
9. the first caliph
10. A pillar that represents the daily ritual prayer
13. It is the direction of Makkah
15. A pillar that represents the profession or declaration of faith
16. It is the hostility or discrimination against Jews
18. A series of religious wars launched by European Christians
19. They were called where Jews, Christians, and Muslims had their own communities.
20. It is the supreme ruler in a muslim state
23. the belief in a single god
24. It is the study of objects in the universe
25. proposed marriage to Muhammad
26. This place was important to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims
27. A pillar that represents fasting(going without food)and they were instructed to fast for an entire month during Ramadan
28. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during where Muslims are required to fast as part as a tradition
31. It is a ruler in certain Middle east lands such as Persia
33. The body, or collection, of Islamic law
35. prophet of god
36. A pillar that represents the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah
38. The angel that brought revelations or revealed teachings from god
42. it is a type of building, the muslim house of worship
44. He started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia

Across

1. They were called where Jews, Christians, and Muslims had their own communities.
3. Allows people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
6. It is called where muslims belonged to a single Islamic community
8. It was the battle of wits in which players move pieces on a board according to complex rules.
9. It is a ruler in certain Middle east lands such as Persia
10. A pillar that represents the profession or declaration of faith
13. It separates men and women, surgical patients, and people with diseases that are contagious
15. It is the hostility or discrimination against Jews
16. It is the scientific study of animals
18. A pillar that represents charity and told wealthy people to share their riches with the less fortunate
20. This place was important to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims
21. belief in more than one god
23. The angel that brought revelations or revealed teachings from god
24. The person who chants the call to prayer
27. A pillar that represents the daily ritual prayer
28. It is the study of objects in the universe
31. The spreading of ideas and ways of life
34. the first caliph
35. They were used to put patients to sleep before operations
36. it is a type of building, the muslim house of worship
38. prophet of god
40. A roman catholic court to combat forms of religious error
42. It is the supreme ruler in a muslim state
43. the second caliph
44. proposed marriage to Muhammad
45. Muhammad's birthplace

Down

1. those who surrender to God
2. It was where the Jews were forced to live in crowded neighborhoods
4. He started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia
5. A series of religious wars launched by European Christians
7. The physical struggle with spiritual significance fighting to protect themselves from those who would harm them
8. It was the highest form of decorative art, the art of beautiful handwriting
11. the fourth caliph
12. the belief in a single god
14. It is a sport in which teams on horseback use mallets to strike a ball through a goal
17. A pillar that represents fasting(going without food)and they were instructed to fast for an entire month during Ramadan
19. they were used to stitch the wounds
22. He is the leader the Umayyads
25. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during where Muslims are required to fast as part as a tradition
26. A pillar that represents the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah
29. They were people whose homeland was north of China
30. It is used to bring water up from the canals and reservoirs
32. the third caliph
33. It is the example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his lifetime
37. It is the direction of Makkah
39. It is a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
41. It contains passages that Muslims believe Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel
42. The body, or collection, of Islamic law

Across

4. It is a sport in which teams on horseback use mallets to strike a ball through a goal
5. It is the example that Muhammad set for Muslims during his lifetime
9. A series of religious wars launched by European Christians
11. It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during where Muslims are required to fast as part as a tradition
12. The physical struggle with spiritual significance fighting to protect themselves from those who would harm them
14. the fourth caliph
15. proposed marriage to Muhammad
18. the third caliph
19. It was where the Jews were forced to live in crowded neighborhoods
21. A pillar that represents the profession or declaration of faith
22. It is the hostility or discrimination against Jews
25. This place was important to the Jews, Christians, and Muslims
27. A pillar that represents fasting(going without food)and they were instructed to fast for an entire month during Ramadan
28. A roman catholic court to combat forms of religious error
29. They were people whose homeland was north of China
32. It is a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
34. It is called where muslims belonged to a single Islamic community
35. It was the highest form of decorative art, the art of beautiful handwriting
37. The person who chants the call to prayer
41. It separates men and women, surgical patients, and people with diseases that are contagious
44. prophet of god
45. The angel that brought revelations or revealed teachings from god
46. It is a ruler in certain Middle east lands such as Persia

Down

1. They were used to put patients to sleep before operations
2. Allows people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
3. It is used to bring water up from the canals and reservoirs
6. the first caliph
7. They were called where Jews, Christians, and Muslims had their own communities.
8. It is the study of objects in the universe
9. The spreading of ideas and ways of life
10. A pillar that represents the daily ritual prayer
13. It is the direction of Makkah
14. they were used to stitch the wounds
16. A pillar that represents the pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah
17. those who surrender to God
20. It is the supreme ruler in a muslim state
23. the belief in a single god
24. A pillar that represents charity and told wealthy people to share their riches with the less fortunate
26. it is a type of building, the muslim house of worship
30. He started the Ottoman dynasty in northern Anatolia
31. He is the leader the Umayyads
33. It contains passages that Muslims believe Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel
36. belief in more than one god
38. the second caliph
39. It is the scientific study of animals
40. It was the battle of wits in which players move pieces on a board according to complex rules.
42. The body, or collection, of Islamic law
43. Muhammad's birthplace

Across

1. bits per second
2. In computer user interfaces, a cursor is an indicator used to show the current position for user interaction on a computer monitor or other display device that will respond to input from a text input or pointing device
5. The word wireless is dictionary defined as "having no wires".
7. The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses.
9. A router is a device that forwards data packets along networks.
10. A scanner is an input device that scans documents and images, which can be imported into a computer.
16. a unit of information equal to one billion
18. In computing, virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or even an operating system where the framework divides the resource into one or more execution environments.
19. A local-area network (LAN) is a computer network that spans a relatively small area.
22. Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group, and pronounced jay-peg. JPEG is a lossy compression technique for color images.
23. Also known as page and Web page. A document that serves as a starting point on a Web site.

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1. Also known as Web browser.
3. URL is the abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator. It is the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web.
4. A 3D printer is a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) device that creates three-dimensional objects. Like a traditional printer, a 3D printer receives digital data from a computer as input.
6. Encryption is the most effective way to achieve data security.
8. A firewall is a network security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.
11. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program.
12. A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources.
13. The term "format" has several meanings, related to 1) disk formatting, 2) page formatting, and 3) file formats. 1)
14. In decimal systems, kilo stands for 1,000, but in binary systems, a kilo is 1,024 (2 to the 10th power).
15. software is used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precision drawings or technical illustrations.
17. The most widely used local area network (LAN) technology. Defined as the 802.3 standard by the IEEE, the Ethernet access method is used to connect computers in a company or home network as well as to connect a single computer to a modem for Internet access.
20. Computer hacking refers to the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the creator's original objective.
21. The data is usually text, a numeric value, or a formula. The entire spreadsheet is composed of rows and columns of cells.
22. Java was designed to have the look and feel of the C++ language, but it is simpler to use than C++ and enforces an object-oriented programming model.

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3. Java Agent Development Framework: software framework for the development of an intelligent agent, implemented in Java.
7. test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.
9. Branch of mathematics used to model the strategic interaction between different players in a context with predefined rules and outcomes.
10. Local search algorithm that starts with an arbitrary solution to a problem, then
11. involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots and has as its goal to design machines that can help and assist humans.
15. interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering.
18. to find a better solution by making incremental changes to it.
20. Fully connected network with each node connecting to every other node, including itself. The nodes compete against each other by sending out inhibiting signals to each
23. Learning rule that describes how the neuronal activities influence the connection between neurons.
24. simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
25. Type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that imitates the way humans gain certain types of knowledge.
26. and unsupervised learning methods, and address problems such as pattern recognition and prediction.
27. Elementary unit of an artificial neural network.
28. IBM’s question-answering computer system that is capable of answering questions posed in natural language.
29. Type of artificial intelligence that allows software applications to become more accurate at predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed to do so.
30. Algorithm for supervised learning of artificial neural networks using gradient descent.
31. Computer program developed by DeepMind that uses machine learning (artificial neural networks) to identify the best moves to win the board game “Go”.

Down

1. Computing systems that are based on a collection of nodes that simulate the neurons in the human brain.
2. Autonomous entity that learns and uses knowledge to achieve its goals.
4. Finite sequence of well-defined computer instructions to solve a computation
5. Logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics.
6. algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers.
8. act of defining a problem; determining the cause of the problem; identifying, prioritizing, and selecting alternatives for a solution; and implementing a solution.
12. Adaptive resonance theory: describes a number of neural network models which use
13. Restricted Boltzmann Machine: generative stochastic artificial neural network that can learn a probability distribution over its set of inputs.
14. Biological correspondent of the weights in an artificial neural network.
16. interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enable the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers.
17. Realistic humanoid robot designed for research, education, and entertainment, and helps promote public discussion about Artificial Intelligence ethics and the future of robotics. Developed by the Hong Kong-based company Hanson Robotics.
19. computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents.
21. Uninformed search algorithm that aims to find a path to the goal node which has the lowest cumulative cost.
22. Artificial Immune Systems: machine learning systems inspired by theoretical

Across

4. problem that involves two or more quantities and their corresponding rates of change with respect to time; by knowing how the variables are related, and how fast one of them is changing, then how fast the other one is changing can be determined
10. a function in one variable such that its derivative exists at each point in its entire domain; no cusps, corners, discontinuity, or vertical tangents on the graph of the function
11. a line that touches a curve at only one point; the slope of this is equal to the derivative of a function
12. formula for computing the derivative of the composition of two or more functions; if f is a function and g is a function, then it expresses the derivative of the composite function f ∘ g in terms of the derivatives of f and g
13. relates to the rate of change of a function's derivative and describes the way it is changing; concave up when f' is increasing and concave down when decreasing
17. a function whose graph has no breaks or holes; if a function meets the following: (1) f(c) is defined (2) limit of f(x) exists (3) limit of f(x) is c
18. a line that a graph follows closely but never touches; a line that a curve approaches, as it heads towards infinity
19. equal to the area under a graph of a function for some interval; also known as the antiderivative

Down

1. the derivative of velocity with respect to time; helps determine whether an object is speeding up or slowing down
2. the value that a function approaches as the input gets closer to some value; the value that approached but never quite reached
3. statement that can be demonstrated to be true by accepted mathematical operations; types include Mean Value, Intermediate, Rolle's, etc.
5. any point at which the value of a function is largest (a maximum) or smallest (a minimum); there are two types: absolute and relative/local
6. slope of a line tangent to a function; the rate of change of a function with respect to a variable
7. a point in which the graph is not continuous; types include jump, removable, infinite, and oscillating
8. where the function changes concavity; uses the second derivative test to determine if f''(x) = 0
9. an approximation of a region's area, obtained by adding up the areas of multiple simplified slices of the region; types include: right endpoint, left endpoint, midpoint, and trapezoidal
12. a point on a graph in which the derivative of a function is 0 or undefined; if x is in the domain of the function and either f′(x) = 0 or f′(x) does not exist (all relative maxima and minima are this)
14. rule that helps find limits when direct substitution ends with the indeterminate forms 0/0 or ∞/∞; states that a limit can be found by differentiating the numerator and the denominator
15. derivative of the position and integral of acceleration; the rate and direction of an object's movement
16. the integral of velocity; tells where an object is at a point in time

Across

1. A program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or characters specified by the user.
6. Communication in real-time over the internet, typically text-based.
8. Controls that allow users to determine how much information they want to share with others on digital platforms.
9. A security process in which users provide two different authentication factors to verify themselves.
11. A live, visual communication between two or more people via computer or mobile device.
14. A security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.
15. The network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems over the internet.
17. The use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.
18. A collection of web pages accessible via the internet.
20. The identification or estimation of the real-world geographic location of an object, such as a mobile device or internet-connected computer.
21. A secret word or phrase used for authentication and to gain access to a system.
22. Measures taken to protect computer systems and data from unauthorized access or cyber attacks
24. A machine that processes data and performs tasks according to a set of instructions.
25. The unauthorized access, disclosure, or acquisition of sensitive information.
28. A software agent that assists users with tasks or provides information in a virtual environment.
32. Connected to or accessible via the internet.
33. Transfer data from a remote computer to a local device.
34. A unique name used to identify oneself on a computer system or online platform.
35. The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.

Down

2. A global network connecting millions of computers worldwide.
3. The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details, by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity.
4. Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
5. The trail of data left behind by users when they interact with digital platforms.
7. A digital representation of a user in a virtual environment.
10. A simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
12. An enhanced version of reality where computer-generated information is overlaid on the real world.
13. The online representation of an individual's identity, based on data attributes and activities associated with that individual.
16. Electronic mail sent and received via the internet.
19. The virtual environment created by interconnected computer systems.
23. Transfer data from a local device to a remote computer.
26. The delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet.
27. The act of playing electronic games, often on devices such as computers, consoles, or mobile phones.
29. Transmitting or receiving data, typically audio or video, over a computer network in real-time.
30. Software used to access and view websites on the internet.
31. Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

Across

3. This is a catch-all term used to describe the continual expansion of different types of services that can be delivered by the cloud.
5. (6,5) A combination of private, community or public clouds. This model requires more management than the other models but can offer greater flexibility for the organisation.
6. (6,5) Services are provided by third party organisations and are available to any individual or organisation. They remove the cost barrier faced by start-up organisations when they want to use enterprise-grade software and solutions.
10. (6,4-2) This is a situation where an organisation has to use a technology or service from a particular vendor to avoid incurring significant costs tif they were to use an alternative product/service.
11. This cloud service provides at a developmental level for application development and hosting. Organisations tend not to care about the underlying infrastructure, being more concerned about having the resources available to allow them to focus on the services needed for their business.
13. (7,11) is used to create future benefit to the organisation through the purchase of assets (e.g. servers, devices, software etc). This is a one-off cost that means that the organisation would own the asset outright.
15. Part of the CIA Trias, and ensures that data needs to be protected from unauthorised changes i.e data is trustworthy and free from tampering.
16. In cloud computing is an integration of the three main service models i.e. SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS.
17. Policies, processes, and measures that are used to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems.
18. (9,6) Are for the use of a group of related organisations which is often hosted by one of the members (similar to a private cloud) but accessed remotely by the other members (similar to a public cloud).

Down

1. (9,11) is the day-to-day expenses that relate to the cost of doing business. For example, utilities, consumables, and subscriptions.
2. This cloud service represents cloud resources provided at its base levels i.e. storage, database, servers, networking etc. This gives the organisation the most flexibility but requires more management and technical ability.
4. (7,6,9) Is a contract between customers and a service provider. This agreement defines the levels of service, culpability, and any penalties.
7. (6,5) This is an SaaS storage service delivered by Google.
8. This represents the capability of being able to grow or decrease a resource’s usage based on the need.
9. This is an event that impacts the organisation’s service where confidentiality, integrity or availability has been compromised.
12. (7,5) Is created, owned, and managed by a single organisation usually in their own data centre. This is often comparable to traditional IT systems.
13. Is an adherence to the relevant legislation, policies, and standards.
14. In regards to data, this concerns the requirements of secrecy when personal identifiable information is collected and stored.
16. This service provides complete applications to the cloud service consumer. Organisations and individuals can utilise these services with limited or no technical ability. However, customisations are either limited or not possible at all.

Across

1. A company wants to decouple their application components to handle varying loads and ensure reliability. Which AWS service should they use? AWS ___
5. It is a service that provides block-level storage volumes that you can use with Amazon EC2 instances. It is called AWS ___ ?
6. In AWS data is stored as objects within the buckets. What is the limit on a single object? Five GB, TB, PB, or EB?
9. To allow public traffic from the internet to access your VPC, what do you need to attach to your VPC? ___ ___ ?
12. Name the second level of protection for AWS Shield.
13. Which of the support plans provides <15 minutes response time for mission-critical issues?
18. Which AWS networking service enables a company to create a virtual network within AWS? Amazon ___.
20. Which site does Amazon CloudFront use to cache copies of content for faster delivery to users at any location? ____ ___.
21. It protects web apps running on the AWS cloud from common web exploits.
22. Which type of storage is more expensive, Standard or Glacier Deep Archive?
23. Name the first level of protection of AWS Shield.
26. It is a service that provides object-level storage. It is called Amazon ___ bucket
27. True or False. On-Ramp Support Plan provides an access to pool of Technical Account Managers (TAMs) and Concierge Support Team
28. What is AWS Elastic Beanstalk used for? ___ applications.
29. Fill in the blank. The data needs to be protected at rest and in ____.

Down

1. AWS Snow Family is composed of: AWS Snowcone, AWS Snowball, and AWS_____.
2. Which service allows for the collection and tracking of metrics for AWS services? Amazon___ ___.
3. Typically, events are updated in CloudTrail within how many minutes?
4. One of the benefits of cloud computing with AWS is trading capital expense for ____ expense.
7. It is an AWS service that provides on-demand access to AWS security and compliance reports and select online agreements.
8. Fill in the blank. AWS ___ is a curated digital catalog that customers can use to find, buy, deploy, and manage third-party software, data, and services to build solutions and run their businesses.
10. It is best practice to use the root user to create first IAM user and assign it permissions to create other users
11. To achieve 99.5% uptime, the best solution for a company would be deploying their applications across multiple____.
14. The ____ pillar is the ability to protect information, systems, and assets while delivering business value through risk assessments and mitigation strategies.
15. Is Amazon EC2 IaaS, PaaS, or SaaS?
16. What is the other name for on-premises deployment? ___ cloud.
17. What is the minimum percentage score to pass AWS Solutions Architect Associate exam?
19. True or False: AWS responsible for the operating system, network & firewall configuration.
22. A media company wants to store a large amount of video files in AWS. The storage solution should minimize costs while ensuring that infrequently accessed files are still available within minutes. Which Amazon S3 storage class is the most cost-effective choice? ___ ___ _-_ (include the -)
24. Who is responsible for AWS foundation services such as compute, storage, and database? Customer or AWS?
25. Amazon Route 53 is Amazon ___ web service.

Across

4. a data compression technique in which no data are lost.
8. repetition of a process or set of instructions in a loop.
9. provides a general way to access a collection of data.
11. Data or signals that are sent into a computer for processing.
12. The order in which instructions are executed in a program.
14. block of code that dictates the flow of control in a program, such as loops or conditionals.
16. conditional statement in programming that executes certain code if a specified condition is true, and another set of code if it is false.
18. most basic unit of data in computing, representing a binary value of 0 or 1.
19. A set of electronic circuits on a small chip of semiconductor material, used in nearly all electronic equipment.
23. gate that outputs the opposite (inverts) of the input; if the input is true, the output is false, and vice versa.
26. system of interconnected computers and devices that can share data and resources.
28. Data or signals that are produced by a computer after processing input.
29. The main circuit board in a computer, connecting all components, including the CPU, memory, and storage.
30. A small piece of semiconductor material used in a computer to perform various functions, also called a microchip or integrated circuit.
31. gate that outputs true if at least one of the inputs is true.
32. Information processed or stored by a computer.
33. The physical components of a computer system, like the motherboard, CPU, and RAM.

Down

1. a data compression technique in which some amount of data is lost
2. control structure in programming where a decision is made to select different paths of execution based on conditions.
3. computer memory that is used to store data and machine code currently being used.
5. An informal term for error in computer hardware or software -- the term was coined by Grace Hoppe
6. A data structure that stores an ordered collection of elements, typically in square brackets in programming.
7. 8 bits
8. network of computers connected together to share information and resources.
9. The process of removing errors from computer hardware or software
10. A named storage location in a program that holds a value which can change during the execution of the program.
13. data type that represents two values: true or false.
15. computer designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks.
17. set of instructions written in a programming language to perform a specific task.
20. The main part of a computer responsible for interpreting and executing most of the commands from the computer's hardware and software.
21. A position number or key used to reference elements in a list or array.
22. base-10 numbering system that uses ten digits (0–9) to represent numbers.
24. programs and other operating information used by a computer.
25. data stored in a variable, for example number, string, boolean, or list.
27. A sequence of characters used to represent text in programming.
34. system of interlinked hypertext documents and resources accessed via the internet.

Across

3. The process of designing, publishing, securing, monitoring, and analyzing Application Programming Interfaces.
5. The "C" in SHACL: Shapes __________ Language that is a W3C standard for validating data.
6. An __________ uses object/property definitions instead of the more structured table/column definitions of the IDS and facilitates better data organization, interoperability, and intelligent automation by providing a formal model of knowledge.
10. Based on the already successful JSON format, JSON-_____________ (LD), is a lightweight version that is easy for humans to read and write. It supports an additional layer of context to map the name part of the name-value pair to an ontology (similar to foreign keys in SQL).
13. Application Programming _________ provides a standardized way for developers to access the functionalities and data of another software application or service.
15. An organized view of database concepts and their relationships.
16. Fully managed NoSQL and relational Azure database for modern app development including AI, digital commerce, Internet of Things, booking management, and other types of solutions.
17. CEPI ___________ Services will handle interfaces with eScholar and has an integrated APIM
18. The __________ layer consolidates data locations, reduces data storage, enhance data privacy/access and provide more curated data.(May also be called the curated layer) Data will be moved with an Azure ETL tool called Azure Synapse Pipelines. This is a GUI based tool that can migrate data.
19. Microsoft cloud computing platform that offers access, management, and the development of applications and services through global data centers.
20. Web services that use the ________ architecture; These APIs are typically more scalable and efficient, making them well-suited for distributed systems and load balancing.

Down

1. Data will be moved with an Azure ETL tool called Azure Synapse _________ - which is a logical grouping of activities that together perform a task.
2. Community of ________.Led by the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), developing approaches to accelerate progress of state P-20W+ data system modernization, and share the experiences for the benefit of other states.
4. Databases that store data in a non-tabular format unlike relational databases.
7. IDS - highly relational and cannot be accessed via SAS Enterprise Guide without changing the data element names.
8. __________ Layer - A space where multiple users or applications interact with the same data concurrently and that enables daily functions, processing, and cleaning before data will advance into the Data Warehouse. Similar to what we consider Collections databases today .
9. A lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and easy for machines to parse and generate. (Not a serial killer at a summer camp)
11. A single, centralized repository to store all your data, both structured and unstructured. Engineered to store massive amounts of data in any format, and to facilitate big data analytical workloads. (You might go fishing here for information.)
12. (NOT BUTTER)A database product that is a component of Azure; a column-based data store, highly compressible and scalable, and there is an SQL Server Management System (SSMS) interface.
14. An ____________ Grid is a message broker that serves as a conduit between the event sources and handlers.

Across

4. A set of instructions that a computer executes to achieve a particular objective.
8. For components, things that can be changed or initialized on the Designer screen.
10. The pieces of your app that do actions for you. Examples are Label, Sound, or Button
15. The programmers are using it to determine how the App should work and how it should look like.
17. Where you can create the user interface and add common features you want in the app. This is where you let the program know what components you will later want to code
18. The layer of an app that the user sees and interacts with.
20. A series of storage spaces where app components are organized on the left side of your App Inventor.
22. An action or occurrence that happens during runtime that will trigger a response or behavior by the software.
24. Components that they're not part of the user interface. Instead, they provide access to the built-in functionality of the device;
25. The pieces you connect together to tell your app what to do. They can be found in the Blocks Editor.
26. A diagram that represents an algorithm, workflow, or process, and uses geometric symbols connected by arrows to show the direction of the flow of action.
27. An ordered set of instructions that are used to carry out a task.

Down

1. In a program, an event that is triggered by user interaction with the user interface.
2. The layer of an app that contains the program that tells the app how to behave.
3. Type of computer programming where the program responds to an input (or trigger).
5. Application A type of software application designed to run a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet computer.
6. The layer of an app that contains the data entered and used in the app.
7. A representative consumer for whom a hardware or software product is designed.
9. A block of code that is triggered when a certain event happens.
11. The screen found by clicking the Blocks button on the design screen. This is where you tell your app what to do.
12. An approach to programming where the programmer adds and tests code in small chunks at a time to make sure it behaves the way they want it to, before adding more code.
13. The visual part of a computer app or operating system, through which an end-user interacts with the computing device or software.
14. This is a paper sketch that shows what the app would look like when we will create it in Mit App.
16. What most apps follow with step by step instructions.
19. The broadest/outer most box that holds drawers.
21. The writing of compound words (like variable names, procedure names, and file names) by starting each word with a capital letter.
23. The process of reducing complexity by hiding unnecessary details to make it easier to think about a problem.
28. The period when a program is running.

Across

2. Amazon Web Services: The cloud computing service we use to run our software services.
6. Is an apparent human ability to perform more than one task, or activity, at the same time. An example of multitasking is taking a phone call while driving a car.
8. Euros invested to improve our own tech tools.
9. Ubiquitous term that often is used to refer to the amount of business that a company expects to receive in the coming months or year. Typically, it is used when companies have a long time between the placement of orders and when the goods or services actually are delivered.
12. The database where we store extracted variables from our customers' EHRs. It is generated when we process it.
14. A Savana product that uses NLP techniques to extract key medical concepts from the free text in EHRs.
15. Software developed by Savana created to anonymize EHRs.
19. Set of machine learning methods applied to text.
20. Is the variable that will be studied as the final result in an epidemiological study. Ex. in a study that analyses if smoking is a risk factor of cancer, cancer is the outcome.
22. Process applied to raw EHRs to replace Personal Identifier Information in non-identifiable data.
23. Income generated from normal business operations. It is the top line or gross income figure from which costs are subtracted to determine the net income.
24. Provides a detailed and comprehensive description for the analysis of a study.

Down

1. We generate the excel table to export patient data in Savana manager. Also called Advanced Export.
3. Savana staff individual. In particular, user part of Savana or internal user.
4. Process of generating an invoice to recover sales price from the customers. Also called Invoicing.
5. Type of flow diagram with characteristic arrows in which the width represents the flow rate. It's used in the Pharma module to depict the transitions in treatment patients go over their medical history.
7. First time that Savana Manager/Savana Farma/eval tool is presented to clinicians.
10. A phase in Site onboarding where a set of pseudonymized EHRs are received by Savana to be placed in a document database.
11. A private application just for Savana staff that allows access to internal tools. You have to be connected to the VPN to access it.
13. Open-source software used to search specific words in pools of words like a terminology. It's used both in Savana Manager v2 and v3 to provide the suggested terms list that users see after entering a word in Savana Manager's search box.
16. An explicit proposal to contract which, if accepted, completes the contract and binds both the person that made the offer and the person accepting the offer to the terms of the contract.
17. A Savana Product placed in a single URL domain. In particular, Savana Manager instance running for a single customer.
18. Action of receiving money from our clients, it's usual to collect within the invoice due date in Savana.
21. Software made by Savana to be sold to customers or used by Savaners.

Across

2. controls the depth of field
3. the center of interest or activity.
7. the placement and position of the subjects in your shots
8. the synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of the shutter admitting light to photographic film or electronic image sensor.
10. the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.
14. a transparent colored material used to modify lights for photography and cinematography, placed over light sources to create colorful effects.
16. make or become unclear or less distinct.
19. a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals
20. make or become unclear or less distinct.
21. the predominant photo editing and manipulation software on the market
23. controls how long the shutter stays open
24. the working place of a painter, sculptor, or photographer
26. photograph of a person especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.
27. a view of an object from below
28. an optical aberration that deforms and bends physically straight lines and makes them appear curvy in images
29. the processes of altering images, whether they are digital photographs, traditional photo-chemical photographs, or illustrations.
30. measure of transparency
32. positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.
35. having or covering an angle of view wider than the ordinary —used especially of lenses of shorter than normal focal length
36. unwanted tint of a particular color
37. a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center
39. a concise collection of your photos created to show people your best work

Down

1. the detail an image holds.
4. used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects.
5. an unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer; an unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.
6. elevated view of an object from above
9. process of using electronic and computing appliances to capture, create, edit and share images,photographs.
11. made up by aperture, shutter speed, and iso
12. used to provide momentary illumination of a dark or insufficiently lit subject.
13. term to describe visual distortion and random variation of brightness or color information in images
15. the amount of light per unit area
17. a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.
18. how the elements of a photo are arranged
22. a three-legged stand for supporting a camera
25. controls light sensitivity
31. swiveling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position
33. remove part of (a photograph or other image) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space.
34. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.
36. a device used to make photos
38. making a subject appear closer or farther away in an image.

Across

2. controls the depth of field
3. the center of interest or activity.
7. the placement and position of the subjects in your shots
8. the synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash with the opening of the shutter admitting light to photographic film or electronic image sensor.
10. the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.
14. a transparent colored material used to modify lights for photography and cinematography, placed over light sources to create colorful effects.
16. make or become unclear or less distinct.
19. a strip or sheet of transparent film base coated on one side with a gelatin emulsion containing microscopically small light-sensitive silver halide crystals
20. make or become unclear or less distinct.
21. the predominant photo editing and manipulation software on the market
23. controls how long the shutter stays open
24. the working place of a painter, sculptor, or photographer
26. photograph of a person especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.
27. a view of an object from below
28. an optical aberration that deforms and bends physically straight lines and makes them appear curvy in images
29. the processes of altering images, whether they are digital photographs, traditional photo-chemical photographs, or illustrations.
30. measure of transparency
32. positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.
35. having or covering an angle of view wider than the ordinary —used especially of lenses of shorter than normal focal length
36. unwanted tint of a particular color
37. a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center
39. a concise collection of your photos created to show people your best work

Down

1. the detail an image holds.
4. used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects.
5. an unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer; an unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.
6. elevated view of an object from above
9. process of using electronic and computing appliances to capture, create, edit and share images,photographs.
11. made up by aperture, shutter speed, and iso
12. used to provide momentary illumination of a dark or insufficiently lit subject.
13. term to describe visual distortion and random variation of brightness or color information in images
15. the amount of light per unit area
17. a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.
18. how the elements of a photo are arranged
22. a three-legged stand for supporting a camera
25. controls light sensitivity
31. swiveling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position
33. remove part of (a photograph or other image) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space.
34. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.
36. a device used to make photos
38. making a subject appear closer or farther away in an image.

Across

2. Obtaining access to another system without permission.
5. software that lets a user to obtain information about another's computer activities.
9. is a software that blocks access to the victim's data and threatens to publish or delete it until ransom is paid.
11. is the attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details.
13. a person who gains unauthorized access to computer files or networks in order to further social or political ends.
14. the action of protecting, or the state of being protected.•a person or thing that protects someone or something.
15. software which is specifically designed to damage a computer system.
18. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
21. network of computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge.
22. software that gets into your devise without you knowing.
24. Credit card fraud is a wide-ranging term for theft and fraud committed using or involving a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card, as a fraudulent source of funds in a transaction.
26. a piece of code which is capable of copying itself and typically has a detrimental effect, such as corrupting the system or destroying data.
27. Irrelevant messages sent over the Internet, typically to large numbers of users, for advertising.

Down

1. •a string of characters that allows access to a computer, interface, or system.
3. A group or system of interconnected people or things.
4. is a cyber attack redirecting a website's traffic to another from a fake site.It can be conducted by changing the hosts file on the computer.
6. A threat, in the context of computer security, refers to anything that has the potential to cause serious harm to a computer system.
7. a situation involving exposure to danger.
8. Eavesdropping is the unauthorized real-time interception of a private communication, such as a phone call, instant message.
10. software that attaches itself to all you contacts and sends itself to others in an endless cycle.
12. network an online community of people with a common interest who use a website or other technologies to communicate with each other and share information, resources You tend to be in a community with friends, colleagues and family.
16. the fraudulent practice of using another person's name and personal information in order to obtain credit, loans.
17. logger a computer program that records every keystroke made by a computer user, especially in order to gain fraudulent access to passwords and other confidential information.
19. an attempt by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network or system.
20. Antivirus or anti-virus software, sometimes known as anti-malware software, is computer software used to prevent, detect and remove malicious software.
23. a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data.
25. In computing, a denial-of-service attack is a cyber-attack where the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable for the user.

Across

2. A Web page that integrates content and scripts from multiple Websites to create new applications.
5. A ____ center is a call center that allows consumers to contact agents via avenues other than by telephone.
6. A concept referring to the changing trends in the use of WWW technology and Web design that have led to the development of information-sharing and collaboration capabilities.
9. A data format that adds human-readable metadata to existing code so that the data can be processed by other software.
12. A data format for delivering Web content that is updated frequently.
14. A collection of personal thoughts posted on a public Website. Blogging is the act of adding entries to a blog.
18. ___ intelligence is the ability of a group to exhibit a greater degree of intelligence by solving problems collaboratively compared to the intelligence of an individual member.
19. A technology that converts voice into data packets for transmission over a packet-switched IP network. Allows the use of the Internet for real-time voice and video traffic.
20. The integration of telephony and data technologies.
21. The practice of creating networks of friends, associates and clients who can discuss topics in common. Online social networking is a powerful concept used by individuals and businesses worldwide.
22. A page or collection of Web pages that can be viewed and modified by anybody with a Web browser and access to the Internet.
23. ____ messaging is a computer-based method of communication in which users can type and view messages sent to one or more recipients, and view the responses immediately.

Down

1. A method by which a blogger receives notification when other bloggers link to his or her blog entry.
3. A programming methodology that uses a number of existing technologies together and enables Web applications to make incremental updates to the user interface without the need to reload the browser page.
4. The use of audio or video digital-media files that are distributed through Web feeds to subscribed users.
7. ____ communications is a business trend that seeks to simplify and integrate all forms of communication. Also, a set of technologies that enable voice to be converted into text, and vice versa.
8. An application programming interface (API) that is used to transfer XML and other text data between a Web server and browser.
10. A problem-solving model in which a task ordinarily performed by one person is outsourced to a large group or community in order to obtain and analyze large amounts of data.
11. The practice of categorizing online content through tags.
13. A method of person-to-person communication in which users type short text messages from mobile phones.
15. A status indicator that conveys a person's willingness and ability to engage in communications.
16. A Web 2.0 implementation by which Web data is contextualized with the addition of machine-readable metadata.
17. _____ computing is a person's ability to use technology in non-stationary positions and in transit.
18. A ____ center is a centralized office used for the purpose of processing a large volume of requests by phone.
21. Spam that is delivered through instant messaging.

Across

4. Created primarily to modernize the flow of healthcare information, stipulate how Personally Identifiable Information should be protected from fraud and theft, and address limitations on healthcare insurance coverage.
9. Requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional teams. It promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, and continuous improvement, and it encourages rapid and flexible response to change.
10. Delivery of health-related services and information via telecommunications technologies.
11. The use of computing devices to enter, modify, review, and output or communicate drug prescriptions.
12. Established by MACRA with the goal of improving Medicare by helping eligible clinicians focus on care quality and making patients healthier.
18. Knowingly and unreasonably interfering with the exchange and use of electronic health information.
20. Guidelines about securing PHI on the administrative, physical and technological levels.
22. Ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate, exchange data, and use the information that has been exchanged.
24. Gave HHS the authority to establish programs to improve health care quality, safety, and efficiency through the promotion of health IT.

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1. Established an individual's right to access their health information for as long as it is maintained, with limited situations where access may be denied.
2. New specification standard describing data formats and elements and an application programming interface for exchanging electronic health records.
3. Process of electronic entry of medical practitioner instructions for the treatment of patients under his or her care.
5. Allow patients to view, but not modify, data from the provider's electronic health record.
6. A not-for-profit organization focused on better health through information and technology.
7. Provides clinicians, or other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information, intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate times, to enhance health and health care.
8. Collection of patient and population electronically-stored health information in a digital format.
13. Ended the Sustainable Growth Rate formula and established the Quality Payment Program.
14. Organization that invests in research and evidence to make health care safer and improve quality.
15. Organization's primary goal is to provide the knowledge, resources and tools to advance health information professional practice and standards for the delivery of quality healthcare.
16. Clinical messaging syntax used to exchange medical images between medical equipment and information systems.
17. Allows health care professionals and patients to appropriately access and securely share a patient’s medical information electronically.
19. Using certified electronic health record (EHR) technology to: Improve quality, safety, efficiency, and reduce health disparities.
20. A not-for-profit, ANSI-accredited standards developing organization dedicated to providing a comprehensive framework and related standards for the exchange, integration, sharing and retrieval of electronic health information that supports clinical practice and the management, delivery and evaluation of health services.
21. A breach is an impermissible use or disclosure of PHI under the Privacy Rule that compromises the security or privacy of PHI.
23. Leads national health IT efforts, charged as the principal federal entity to coordinate nationwide efforts to implement and use the most advanced health information technology and the electronic exchange of health information.

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1. refers to any physical or virtual component that can be connected to or is part of a computer system.
3. It serves as a marketplace for digital content primarily focused on video games.
6. Microsoft PowerPoint is an example of ____________ software.
8. A video conferencing and online collaboration platform that provides virtual meeting services.
9. A file format for capturing and presenting documents consistently across different platforms.
13. _____ drivers manage audio devices and capabilities.
14. is the process of creating a copy or archive of data
17. Apple's operating system for Mac computers.
19. Online marketplace for buying and selling.
20. ______ software are the programs that allow a computer system to operate.
21. A software that is designed for a specific task, such as word processing or spreadsheet calculations.
24. Devices Connected without physical cables, using technologies like Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or infrared.
28. The most common input device.
31. involves routine tasks and procedures to keep a computer system running efficiently and prevent potential issues.
32. Devices used for storing data, including hard drives, SSDs, and USB flash drives.
34. A powerful compression and archive manager for Windows, capable of creating and extracting various archive formats, including the proprietary RAR format.
36. An _________ system is the primary computer system that allows a computerized device to function.
37. Designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software.
38. Refers to software that acts as an intermediary layer between different applications, services, or components within a computing environment.
40. A software category that includes tools like Disk Cleanup and Backup and Restore.

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2. Device that capture still or moving images.
4. Standard for connecting devices to a computer via a cable.
5. Devices connected to the computer via cables, such as USB cables, HDMI cables, or Ethernet cables.
7. File ___________ software reduces the size of files for storage or transmission.
10. A social networking platform for connecting with friends and family.
11. Devices refer to physical components or peripherals that can be connected to a computer system.
12. _______ drivers facilitate communication with hard drives and other storage devices.
15. is an application that can create electronic documents and arrange them in rows and columns.
16. A software tool that translates high-level programming languages into machine code.
18. It is distributed for free with the option to pay for additional features or to remove limitations.
22. Software that is distributed for free, often without any limitations.
23. It is a type of systems software that operates a hardware device by telling it how to perform.
25. Google's web-based email service with a powerful email client.
26. App for fitness tracking and wearable devices.
27. A pen-like device used on touchscreens, graphics tablets, and other devices.
29. A ______ is a critical network device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
30. _______ devices are devices that enable communication over a network, including routers, switches, and network adapters.
33. Used to access and navigate the World Wide Web.
35. A device ______ is a computer program that enables communication between the operating system and a hardware device.
39. Language learning app.

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5. the steps taken to get a result
7. to bring into existence
9. a perceived change in the placement of an object
11. computer language
15. the size of something
16. a way to build something
18. to break apart to examine or study
19. to study closely by breaking apart information
21. the ability to produce good results
24. to join ideas
26. to share information
27. the use of science to solve problems, anything that helps accomplish a task
30. putting materials together to construct
33. a worker who is skilled in working with their hands
35. how close to a standard measure
38. to make another plan
40. to discuss to solve a problem or come up with an idea
41. to build
42. to create or construct according to a plan
46. another person gets the same outcome using different techniques
48. having an effect/influence
51. how close a reference value is to the average result of a large number
52. working together
54. to design or create
56. to repeat your thought process
57. exchanging an idea for another which could cause a lack of quality
59. applying math and science to design or build something
62. the item that can be controlled or changed in an experiment
63. a statement that answers a question
64. the expression to find out information
65. in an experiment, it is the variable (quantity of something) that is not changed
66. conversation between two or more people
67. the question or the investigation

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1. how close multiple measurements are even if they are from the standard
2. the ability of how well you do something to get the outcome desired
3. disagreement between a measurement to a standard
4. the equipment needed
6. the repeated way something is done
8. the quality of being trusted
10. a discussion with reason and proof aimed at convincing
11. the connection between two or more things
12. a way to follow a process or the steps taken to get a result
13. the judge or evaluate the value of something or someone
14. to improve something by removing unwanted details
17. exactly trained in a specific use of science
20. how much or how many
22. the use of computers
23. exact requirement
25. not directly stated but the conclusion that can be formed
28. to make different
29. the answer to a problem
31. cause and effect relationship
32. to forecast the future
34. the standards or expectations by which something or someone is judged or evaluated
36. either the minimum or maximum value allowed
37. a limitation, a restriction
39. not meeting the desired goal
43. the science of numbers
44. the desired result
45. to produce
47. a person who uses science and math to design or build something
49. the original of something
50. to speak up about something to get an answer or to be clear
53. creative or imaginative activities
55. a drawing that demonstrates a machine, system, or idea
58. to find something out for the first time
60. information to support an educated guess
61. to name or describe the parts to something

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9. a printed publication (usually issued daily or weekly) consisting of folded unstapled sheets and containing news, articles, advertisements, and correspondence.
11. a periodical publication containing articles and illustrations, often on a particular subject or aimed at a particular readership.
19. Also referred to as “top-down communication,” this form of communication involves vertically sending messages to the bottom of an organization's hierarchy.
20. a type of communication where we use spoken and written words to get our message and information across to the other person
21. computing that makes use of the quantum states of subatomic particles to store information.
22. a story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a cinema or on television.
23. the computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way by a person using special electronic equipment, such as a helmet with a screen inside or gloves fitted with sensors.
24. the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium.
25. a promotional activity which aims to sell a product or service to a target audience.
26. technology that is intended to reach a mass audience.
27. conveying information without using words

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1. Essentially, a drone is a flying robot that can be remotely controlled or fly autonomously using software-controlled flight plans in its embedded systems, that work in conjunction with onboard sensors and a global positioning system (GPS).
2. Wireless Fidelity
3. a sort of hybrid between vertical and horizontal communication.
4. a standard for the short-range wireless interconnection of mobile phones, computers, and other electronic devices.
5. the process in which employees directly communicate with upper management to provide feedback, share ideas and raise concerns regarding their day-to-day work.
6. a machine allowing the creation of a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.
7. refers to websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking.
8. the casual and unofficial form of communication wherein the information is exchanged spontaneously between two or more persons without conforming the prescribed official rules, processes, system, formalities and chain of command.
10. autonomous car
11. MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
12. the exchange of information, ideas, or messages through written language in the form of letters, emails, notes, and more.
13. an ultra-high-speed ground transportation system for passenger and cargo proposed
14. the activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information.
15. the application of practical sciences to industry or commerce.
16. exchanging official information between two or more people within the same organization, by following predefined rules and using official channels of communication.
17. software that carries out everyday tasks via voice command.
18. sometimes referred to as lateral communication, encompasses workplace communications among people, departments or teams at the same level in an organization.

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5. the symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes. Most scores fall near the average, and fewer and fewer scores lie near the extremes.
8. most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance subtests
9. defining meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested group
14. the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions
16. The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict; it is assessed by computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion behavior.
19. the idea that our abilities are malleable qualities that we can cultivate and grow
21. mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
22. intelligence quotient; mental age divided by chronological age and multiplied by 100
23. a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing
24. the ability of a trait to be passed down from one generation to the next
25. a study in which people of different ages are compared with one another
28. a test designed to assess what a person has learned
29. The rise in average IQ scores that has occurred over the decades in many nations
31. the widely used American revision of Binet's original intelligence test.

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1. a self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype
2. a condition of limited mental ability, indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life; varies from mild to profound
3. our ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood
4. a general intelligence factor that underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test
6. our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age
7. a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test; used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie a person's total score.
10. consistency of measurement
11. the extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to
12. the extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest
13. research in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period
15. passion and perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals
17. a method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores
18. a condition of intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
20. a group of people from a given time period
26. a measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance
27. a test designed to predict a person's future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn
30. the idea that we have a set amount of an ability that cannot change

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3. This is a catch-all term used to describe the continual expansion of different types of services that can be delivered by the cloud.
5. (6,5) A combination of private, community or public clouds. This model requires more management than the other models but can offer greater flexibility for the organisation.
6. (6,5) Services are provided by third party organisations and are available to any individual or organisation. They remove the cost barrier faced by start-up organisations when they want to use enterprise-grade software and solutions.
10. (6,4-2) This is a situation where an organisation has to use a technology or service from a particular vendor to avoid incurring significant costs tif they were to use an alternative product/service.
11. This cloud service provides at a developmental level for application development and hosting. Organisations tend not to care about the underlying infrastructure, being more concerned about having the resources available to allow them to focus on the services needed for their business.
13. (7,11) is used to create future benefit to the organisation through the purchase of assets (e.g. servers, devices, software etc). This is a one-off cost that means that the organisation would own the asset outright.
15. Part of the CIA Trias, and ensures that data needs to be protected from unauthorised changes i.e data is trustworthy and free from tampering.
16. In cloud computing is an integration of the three main service models i.e. SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS.
17. Policies, processes, and measures that are used to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems.
18. (9,6) Are for the use of a group of related organisations which is often hosted by one of the members (similar to a private cloud) but accessed remotely by the other members (similar to a public cloud).

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1. (9,11) is the day-to-day expenses that relate to the cost of doing business. For example, utilities, consumables, and subscriptions.
2. This cloud service represents cloud resources provided at its base levels i.e. storage, database, servers, networking etc. This gives the organisation the most flexibility but requires more management and technical ability.
4. (7,6,9) Is a contract between customers and a service provider. This agreement defines the levels of service, culpability, and any penalties.
7. (6,5) This is an SaaS storage service delivered by Google.
8. This represents the capability of being able to grow or decrease a resource’s usage based on the need.
9. This is an event that impacts the organisation’s service where confidentiality, integrity or availability has been compromised.
12. (7,5) Is created, owned, and managed by a single organisation usually in their own data centre. This is often comparable to traditional IT systems.
13. Is an adherence to the relevant legislation, policies, and standards.
14. In regards to data, this concerns the requirements of secrecy when personal identifiable information is collected and stored.
16. This service provides complete applications to the cloud service consumer. Organisations and individuals can utilise these services with limited or no technical ability. However, customisations are either limited or not possible at all.

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5. Mobile operating system based on the Linux kernel and other open-source software, developed by Google
10. Portable computer, like a Chromebook
11. A social media app and platform that allows users to share photos and videos
13. A social media app that allows users to send and receive photos and videos that are usually only available for a short time
16. Non-tangible computer programs
17. Apple's desktop OS
18. Apple's mobile OS, runs on iPhones and iPads
19. A set of web pages accessible through the internet, conveniently linked and with a specific purpose
21. Company that created Chromebook, also a popular search engine
24. Malware in disguise
25. A social media platform for creating and sharing short videos
26. A unique identifier used to distinguish one user from another, essential for user authentication and authorization
28. Cybersecurity barrier
29. Messages distributed by electronic means from one computer user to another
30. Input device for typing
31. Attempting to acquire sensitive data through a fraudulent solicitation in email or on a web site
34. Small text files that websites send to your browser to store information about your online activity
36. A digital container within a computer's file system that allows users to organize and store files by grouping them together

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1. A social networking site that allows users to connect with friends and family, share information, and engage with others online
2. Microsoft's desktop OS, runs on many PCs
3. Physical components of computers
4. Malicious software, or malware, that can infect a computer's files or systems and cause damage
6. An online video sharing platform owned by Google
7. A social media platform that allows users to discover, save, and share ideas through visual pins (recipes, home and style inspiration, and more)
8. To store data changes permanently
9. A program that allows users to access and navigate the internet by viewing websites on a computer or mobile device
12. Unauthorized access to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device
14. Interconnected computing devices that can exchange data and share resources with each other
15. A software or hardware used to temporarily store information, often data, in a computer system
20. Global communication network
22. Software that scans files or your computer's memory for certain patterns that may indicate the presence of malicious software
23. A flat, touch-sensitive device that replaces the mouse on laptops and netbooks, allowing you to control the cursor and perform other actions
25. A social media platform that allows users to post short messages in limited characters
27. A professional networking platform
31. A string of characters used to verify the identity of a user during the authentication process, to be kept private/secret
32. Allows users to access their data from any device with an internet connection, instead of being tied to a specific computer or server
33. Malicious software used to gather info and send it to another entity, done to harm the user by violating their privacy, or endangering device security
35. A wireless networking technology that allows devices such as computers, mobile devices , and other equipment to interface with the Internet

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1. bring something to existence

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3. A firewall is a network security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software, or a combination of both.
7. In data communications, bits per second (abbreviated bps or bit/sec) is a common measure of data speed for computer modems and transmission carriers. As the term implies, the speed in bps is equal to the number of bits transmitted or received each second.
9. a unit of information equal to one billion (109) or, strictly, 230 bits.
10. home page-Computer Definition .Also known as page and Web page. A document that serves as a starting point on a Web site. A home page typically contains hypertext and navigation buttons that allows the user to navigate the site by clicking them with a mouse and invoking hyperlinks to other pages and even other sites.
14. A local-area network (LAN) is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most often, a LAN is confined to a single room, building or group of buildings, however, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.
16. software is used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precision drawings or technical illustrations. CAD software can be used to create two-dimensional (2-D) drawings or three-dimensional (3-D) models.
17. A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other using a data link. The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media.
18. Also known as Web browser. A client software program that runs against a Web server or other Internet server and enables a user to navigate the World Wide Web (WWW) to access and display data. ... Currently popular browsers include Internet Explorer (IE), Mozilla, and Netscape Navigator.
19. A scanner is an input device that scans documents and images, which can be imported into a computer. They are available in flatbed or sheet-fed versions and are usually connected via a high-speed USB port. OCR software can be used to recognize text documents imported from a scanner.
20. The translation of data into a secret code. Encryption is the most effective way to achieve data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it. Unencrypted data is called plain text ;encrypted data is referred to as cipher text.
22. In computing, virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or even an operating system where the framework divides the resource into one or more execution environments.
24. A router is a device that forwards data packets along networks. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISP's network. Routers are located at gateways, the places where two or more networks connect
25. Domain Name System, The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses. For example, when a Web address (URL) is typed into a browser, DNS servers return the IP address of the Web server associated with that name.

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1. In decimal systems, kilo stands for 1,000, but in binary systems, a kilo is 1,024 2 to the 10th power. Technically, therefore, a kilobyte is 1,024 bytes, but it is often used loosely as a synonym for 1,000 bytes In computer literature, kilobyte is usually abbreviated as K or KB.
2. data is usually text, a numeric value, or a formula. The entire spreadsheet is composed of rows and columns of cells. A spreadsheet cell is analogous to a field in database management systems. Individual cells are usually identified by a column letter and a row number.
4. The term "format" has several meanings, related to 1) disk formatting, 2) page formatting, and 3) file formats. 1) Disk formatting. In order for storage media, such as a hard drive or flash drive to be recognized by your computer, it first needs to be initialized, or "formatted."
5. Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group, and pronounced jay-peg. JPEG is a lossy compression technique for color images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in the compression.
6. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program. Instructions written by a programmer in a programming language are often called source code.
8. Java was designed to have the look and feel of the C++ language, but it is simpler to use than C++ and enforces an object-oriented programming model. Java can be used to create complete applications that may run on a single computer or be distributed among servers and clients in a network.
11. The most widely used local area network (LAN) technology. Defined as the 802.3 standard by the IEEE, the Ethernet access method is used to connect computers in a company or home network as well as to connect a single computer to a modem for Internet access.
12. Computer hacking refers to the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the creator's original objective. Those individuals who engage in computer hacking activities are typically referred to as “hackers.”
13. A 3D printer is a computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) device that creates three-dimensional objects. Like a traditional printer, a 3D printer receives digital data from a computer as input. ... The process of printing a 3D model varies depending on the material used to create the object.
15. data is usually text, a numeric value, or a formula. The entire spreadsheet is composed of rows and columns of cells. A spreadsheet cell is analogous to a field in database management systems. Individual cells are usually identified by a column letter and a row number.
21. The word wireless is dictionary defined as "having no wires". In networking terminology, wireless is the term used to describe any computer network where there is no physical wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather the network is connected by radio waves and/or microwaves to maintain communications.
23. URL is the abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator. It is the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web. ... A URL is one type of Uniform Resource Identifier URI the generic term for all types of names and addresses that refer to objects on the World Wide Web.

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3. Trusted platform module is a specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
6. a group or system of interconnected people or things
7. list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
8. Collection of hardware and software needed to have a working system
10. something that is created dynamically according to the needs of the data user
11. request for information from a database
15. a list of email addresses or domains of known spammers which are considered dangerous
16. a large group of network computer servers typically used by organizations for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data
17. state of being protected against criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data
21. the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage and process data
22. A class of data compression algorithms that allows original data to be perfectly reconstructed from compressed data
28. the online world of computer networks and especially the Internet
32. Algorithm for performing encryption or decryption - a series of steps that can be followed as a procedure - which converts plain text into a coded set of data
36. computer program that analyzes data in order to translate it to a form acceptable to the computer
38. a device that allows a computer to read data and/or write data on a disk
39. A type of computing architecture where all or most of the processing is performed on a central server
41. a trusted entity that manages and issues security certificates and public keys used for secure communication in a public network
46. describes the method of converting data for storage or transmission
49. encryption standard developed by IBM - data encryption standard is a block cipher thus applying cryptographic key and algorithms to a block of data rather than one bit at a time
50. enterprise data storage entity in which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
51. Advanced encryption standard is a symmetric block cipher to protect classified information and is implemented in software and hardware to encrypt sensitive data
57. expressed as a series of zero and one, typically represented by values of a physical quantity
58. a unit of information equal to 1 million bytes
60. an instance of a program running in a computer which is started when the program is initiated
62. a rectangular pattern of parallel scanning lines followed by the electron beams on a TV screen or computer monitor
63. the art of writing or solving codes
64. forwarding by a router of a packet from any node to every other node attached to the router
65. to store data and perform calculations using only zeros and ones
66. Central location in which data is stored and managed
67. Digital rights management is a systematic approach to copyright protection for digital media
68. relating to or using signals represented by a continuously variable physical quantity
69. an identifier for devices on the TCP/IP network
71. A small amount of data sent over a network which includes a source and destination

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1. the observation that the number of transistors in a dense, integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years
2. to copy data from one computer system to another, typically over the Internet
4. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed
5. a unit of information equal to 1 billion bytes
9. interrelationship among data elements that determine how data is recorded, manipulated, stored and presented in a database
12. primary location from where data comes such as a database, data set or spreadsheet
13. the address of the world wide web page
14. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files
18. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users
19. recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer - optical character recognition
20. use of interactive, sensory representations of abstract data to reinforce cognition, hypothesis building and reasons
23. term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law
24. software used to organize and analyze data
25. describes how, when and by whom a particular set of data was collected and how data is formed
26. hypertext markup language is standard text based computer language for creating electronic documents for the web or offline uses
27. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
29. any letter, number, punctuation mark or symbol that can be typed
30. radio frequency identification is a form of wireless communication that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
31. reduces a file by permanently eliminating certain information
33. the process of representing a real world object or phenomenon as a set of mathematical equations
34. Term used to describe unsightly debris that occurs due to digital living
35. signal that is used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
37. practice of sending unwanted email messages, frequently with commercial content
40. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
42. To store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals
43. well-defined procedure that allows computers to solve a problem
44. An automated program that runs over the Internet - a computer program that executes a specific task according to the users instructions
45. a unit of graphic solution equivalent to 1 million pixels
46. event data recorder’s capture information for analysis or better understanding of an event
47. system that transfers data between network access points known as nodes through data switching, system control and interconnection transmission lines
48. the place an active program is running but is not visible to the user
50. Dynamic random-access memory is a type of random access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a separate tiny capacitator within an integrated circuit
52. Part of a computer system that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication
53. process of generating an image from a model using computer programs
54. process of taking encoded text or other data and converting it back to a text that you or the computer can read and understand
55. Discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
56. smallest unit of data in a computer
57. the process of examining large databases in order to generate new information
59. quantities, characters or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer
61. contains the applications the user is working on - a priority assigned to programs running in a multitasking environment
67. Collection of documents about a person, event or subject
70. Most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet

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1. danny

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1. I L

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1. thdfgjfkkfg

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1. Ra__om Ac_e__ M_____

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1. any program or file that's intentionally harmful to a computer, network or server.

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1. Supply Unit

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2. Marvel Machine Meet the Tech Marvel Machine, a computer that works like magic. With its lightning-fast speed and endless capabilities, it's a marvel that transforms ideas into digital wonders.
6. Interface Innovator Experience the Infinity Interface Innovator, a computer that innovates with an infinite interface. Its design adapts to user needs, providing an ever-expanding canvas for digital exploration and creation.
7. Pioneer Processor Venture into the Pixel Pioneer Processor, a computer that pioneers the frontier of pixels. Its processor navigates the digital landscape, transforming visual elements into pixelated masterpieces.
8. Explorer Engine Embark on adventures with the Cyber Explorer Engine, a computer that acts as a digital guide. It's an engine of exploration, connecting users to the vast landscape of the online world.
10. Blizzard Beacon Encounter the Binary Blizzard Beacon, a computer that signals a blizzard of binary data. It's a beacon that transforms digital landscapes into a flurry of ones and zeros, creating a virtual spectacle.
11. Rendezvous Join the RoboRealm Rendezvous, a computer that rendezvous with robotic realms. It's a digital hub where users can interact with virtual robots and explore the exciting possibilities of robotics.
13. Quest Console Dive into the Quantum Quest Console, a computer that opens portals to digital realms. It's a console that propels users into the quantum frontier of technology and discovery.
14. Trailblazer Terminal Blaze new trails with the Techno Trailblazer Terminal, a computer that pioneers the frontier of technology. It's a terminal where users become digital trailblazers, exploring uncharted realms of innovation.

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1. Dynamo Device Explore the Digital Dynamo Device, a computer that unleashes digital energy. Its dynamic power brings ideas to life, turning the virtual world into a playground of creativity.
3. Craftsmanship Console Witness the Code Craftsmanship Console, a computer that crafts digital code like an artisan. It's a console where lines of code come together to create digital masterpieces and functional wonders.
4. Symphony System Immerse yourself in the Silicon Symphony System, a computer that conducts a symphony of silicon. Its system orchestrates a seamless blend of hardware and software, creating a harmonious user experience.
5. Voyager Vehicle Set off on a journey with the Virtual Voyager Vehicle, a computer that acts as a vehicle through virtual realms. It's a versatile navigator, guiding users through the vastness of the digital universe.
8. Symphony Station Join the Cybernetic Symphony Station, a computer that orchestrates a symphony of digital tasks. With harmonious processes, it transforms work and play into a melodious experience.
9. Breeze Beacon Feel the Byte Breeze Beacon, a computer that sends out signals of innovation. It's a beacon that guides users through the digital landscape with a gentle breeze of technological advancement.
12. Quasar Qube Explore the Quantum Quasar Qube, a computer that harnesses the power of quantum technology. It's a qube that propels users into the future, where computing takes on a quantum leap.

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1. connection

Down

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1. thdfgjfkkfg

Down

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1. console
2. pc

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1. yourmom

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1. up

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1. up

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2. bar refers to the text field in a web browser that identifies the user's location on the web and allows them to access different websites. The address bar is known as a location bar, and in Google Chrome, it's called the Omnibox.
4. A search engine is a software system that is designed to carry out web searches, which means to search the World Wide Web in a systematic way for particular information specified in a textual web search query.
7. was initially developed to aid in the progress of computing technology by linking academic computer centers. The Internet we use today started being developed in the late 1960s with the start of ARPANET and transmitted its first message on Friday, October 29, 1969. In 1993, the Internet experienced one of its largest growths to date and today is accessible by people all over the world.
8. an icon, graphic, or text that links to another file or object. The World Wide Web is comprised of hyperlinks linking trillions of pages and files to one another. For example, the "Computer Hope home page" is a hyperlink to the main page of Computer Hope.
9. is a form of URI and standardized naming convention for addressing documents accessible over the Internet and Intranet.

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1. The physical components of my computer or device
3. a browser is a software program to present and explore content on the World
4. the programs and other operating information used by a computer
5. is a term used to describe text that is written using the protocol of a particular language by a computer programmer. Examples of programming languages include C, C#, C++, Java, Perl, and PHP. Code can also be used in a less formal fashion to refer to text written for markup or styling languages, like HTML and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). For example, you may see people make reference to code in numerous languages, such as "C code," "PHP code," "HTML code," or "CSS code."
6. download is a term used to describe copying data from one computer to another, either over a network or modem. For example, each time you visit a web page on the Internet, you download the information on the page, including any pictures, to your computer. The term download is often associated with pictures, songs, videos, and programs.

Across

2. An operating system from Google Inc. that is based on the Linux kernel, and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers.
3. The practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or a personal computer.

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1. A cellular phone that is able to perform many of the functions of a computer, typically having a relatively large screen and an operating system capable of running general-purpose applications.

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3. what kind of topology has a main switch

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1. protocol what does IP stand for?
2. what kind of topology has one main cable

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3. The process or techniques used to analyse large sets of existing information to discover previously unrevealed patterns or correlations. (2)
6. It is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
7. A record showing who has accessed an IT system and what operations the user has performed during a given period. It is a chronological record that reconstructs and examines the sequence of activities surrounding or leading to a specific operation, procedure, or event in a security relevant transaction from inception.(2)
9. A field concerned with designing and developing artificial intelligence algorithms for automated knowledge discovery and innovation by information systems. (2)
10. A measurable, physical characteristic or personal behavioral trait by a human being that is used to recognize the identity, or verify the claimed identity, for authentication purposes. Example: Facial images
11. E-mail that is not requested. Also known as “unsolicited commercial e-mail” (UCE), “unsolicited bulk e-mail” (UBE), “gray mail” and just plain “junk mail”.
12. A _______ is a network security system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. It is a gateway that limits access between networks in accordance with local security policy.

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1. Tricking individuals into disclosing sensitive personal information through deceptive computer-based means, such as through specially crafted emails. It is the use of e-mails that appear to originate from a trusted source to trick a user into entering valid credentials at a fake website.
2. These are messages that web servers pass to your web browser when you visit internet sites. Your browser stores each message in a small file and when you request another page from the server, your browser sends the cookie back to the server.
3. A __________ is a mathematical technique used to validate the authenticity and integrity of a message, software or digital document. The digital equivalent of a handwritten signature or stamped seal, a digital signature offers far more inherent security, and it is intended to solve the problem of tampering and impersonation in digital communications. (2)
4. A model for enabling on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable IT capabilities/ resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. (2)
5. It a software that disrupts normal computer functions or sends a user’s personal data without the user’s authorization.
8. They are programs that claim to perform one function but do another, typically malicious. They can take the form of attachments, downloads, and fake videos/programs.

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2. an element or feature ,or factor that is liable to vary or change

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1. a sequence of characters

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1. - a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
6. -as to mark by pressing on something, to write letters by hand or to produce mechanically copy a document.
8. - a small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
10. -To copy the document, record or image being worked on to a storage medium.
11. -helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets
12. - any character or series of characters that represent horizontal or vertical space in typography.
17. - To move the cursor on a display screen or the print head on a printer to a specified column
19. - a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation.
21. - a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
24. - where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
25. - A word processing feature that moves words to the next line automatically as you type based on the current right margin setting.

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2. -a mouse cursor shaped similar to the capital letter "I" that indicates that the text can be highlighted, inserted, or changed.
3. - A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button.
4. -a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs.
5. - a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
7. -a computing function to display a document, page, or film before it is produced in its final form.
9. -generally refer to a grouping of users. In principle, users may belong to none, one, or many groups (although in practice some systems place limits on this.) The primary purpose of user groups is to simplify access control to computer systems.
13. - when used in the context of word processing software, refers to a sample document that has already some details in place
14. - a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before
15. - It is typically located at the top of the Edit menu and has the standard shortcut "Control+Z" in Windows and "Command-Z" in Mac OS X. The Undo command allows you to undo the last action you performed in the program.
16. - graphical control element.
18. - the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line.
20. -a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed.
22. - A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
23. – An action that allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific web page via keyboard

Across

6. provide an enhanced viewing experience for content on another device
7. the process of adjusting your website content to ensure that visitors that access the site from mobile devices have an experience customized to their device
9. Leader one whose views on a subject are taken to be authoritative and influential
10. Audio to describe any digital audio file or format that exceeds the quality of an audio CD
14. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer
15. someone who believes they have good ideas for new businesses or inventions but hasn't actually managed to get any of them off the ground
18. the ability to bring together inputs from multiple radars, lidars and cameras to form a single model or image of the environment around a vehicle
19. an accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database management tools
22. a person who introduces new methods, ideas, or products
23. a detection system which works on the principle of radar, but uses light from a laser
26. tiredness and frustration caused by having to remember a large number of passwords for electronically-controlled activities
27. You should focus on putting out good content frequently and consistently
28. a form of entertainment that is created primarily to advertise something
31. Something designed to make readers want to click on a hyperlink especially when the link leads to content of dubious value or interest
32. an image, video, advertisement, etc., that is circulated rapidly on the internet
33. a computer system modeled on the human brain and nervous system
34. Key Performance Indicator

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1. reuse (discarded objects or material) in such a way as to create a product of higher quality or value than the original
2. permits electricity to be harnessed by solar panels and stored inside a battery without direct connection to the utility grid
3. The formation of ideas or concepts
4. take (something) illicitly; steal
5. a person or thing that interrupts an event, activity, or process by causing a disturbance or problem
8. specification for a suite of high level communication protocols used to create personal area networks built from small, low-power digital radios
11. a system for detecting the presence, direction, distance, and speed of aircraft, ships, and other objects
12. The practice of cross-posting involves posting a single message or piece of content to multiple destinations
13. Computing a rapidly-emerging technology that harnesses the laws of quantum mechanics to solve problems too complex for classical computers
16. the correct or acceptable way of communicating on the internet
17. the quality or degree of being efficient
20. the state, fact, quality, or condition of being singular
21. Massive Open Online Course
24. the process of adding games or games like elements to something (such as a task) so as to encourage participation
25. video recordings where a view in every direction is recorded at the same time
29. denoting or relating to a period of a thousand years
30. business model in which a company offers basic or limited features to users at no cost and then charges a premium for supplemental or advanced features

Across

1. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
3. denoting or relating to a period of a thousand years.
4. Solar Systems permits electricity to be harnessed by solar panels and stored inside a battery without direct connection to the utility grid.
7. take (something) illicitly; steal.
8. content whose main purpose is to attract attention and encourage visitors to click on a link to a particular web page.
11. the state, fact, quality, or condition of being singular.
16. a mobile device used while watching television especially to access supplementary content or applications
19. someone who would like to start a business and thinks and talks about doing so, but never gets started.
21. Audio high-resolution audio files are superior sound quality over compressed audio formats such as MP3 and AAC.
23. Data data that contains greater variety, arriving in increasing volumes and with more velocity
24. fusion the process of combining sensor data or data derived from disparate sources such that the resulting information has less uncertainty than.
25. Optimization the process of ensuring that visitors who access your site from mobile devices have an experience optimized for the device.
26. business model in which a company offers basic or limited features to users at no cost and then charges a premium for supplemental or advanced features.
27. Leader one whose views on a subject are taken to be authoritative and influential.
29. Networks a computer system modeled on the human brain and nervous system.
30. a course of study made available over the internet without charge to a very large number of people.
31. the formation of ideas or concepts.
32. a person, company, or technology that changes the way an industry operates.

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1. a form of entertainment
2. or Radio detection and ranging: a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (ranging), angle, or velocity of objects.
5. the application of typical elements of game playing (e.g. point scoring, competition with others, rules of play) to other areas of activity, typically as an online marketing technique to encourage engagement with a product or service.
6. is King you should focus on putting out good content frequently and consistently.
9. short for key performance indicator.
10. a standards-based wireless technology developed to enable low-cost, low-power wireless machines a standards-based wireless technology developed to enable low-cost, low-power wireless machine-to-machine (M2M) and internet of things (IoT) networks.
12. reuse (discarded objects or material) in such a way as to create a product of higher quality or value than the original.
13. an image, video, advertisement, etc., that is circulated rapidly on the internet.
14. 360 video recordings where a view in every direction is recorded at the same time, shot using an omnidirectional camera or a collection of cameras.
15. Computing a rapidly-emerging technology that harnesses the laws of quantum mechanics to solve problems too complex for classical computers.
17. the correct or acceptable way of communicating on the internet
18. posting a single message or piece of content to multiple destinations.
20. the state or quality of being efficient.
22. Fatigue the feeling experienced by many people who are required to remember an excessive number of passwords as part of their daily routine.
28. a person who introduces new methods, ideas, or products.

Across

5. Video-sharing social networking service.
9. Berlin-based company that offers cybersecurity and data protection solutions.
12. University, Berlin-based private university focused on computer science and entrepreneurship.
13. Startup that helps you book dance classes and workshops.
14. Total number of Berlin Vereine that are better than Startup League?
15. Who was the biggest sponsor (and had their own pitch) for the summer '22 season?
19. Neobank for freelancers and self-employed individuals.
20. Financial technology company that offers mobile banking and credit products.
23. Which day are Startup League matches held?
24. Berlin-based company that develops mobile and social games.
25. What is the name of the Startup League groundskeeper?
29. Berlin-based mobile marketing and analytics company.
30. EO, Company that offers a platform for booking and managing events.
32. What "sense of" will you require to enjoy this magazine?
35. Startup delivering meal kits.
37. Where is TiB (Startup League Winter '22 Season) located?
39. What comes free with this magazine?
43. Operating online platform for booking hearing aids and hearing tests.
44. What is our favourite social media platform to post on?
46. Where was Ollie born?
48. How many players on the pitch at any given time?
49. When was playground founded?
50. Firstname of the Startup League Vorstand?
51. What surface do Startup League Enthusiasts play Volleyball on?
52. Berlin-based music and audio streaming platform.
53. Platform for booking and managing home cleaning services.
56. Who does Startup League use as nominated jersey supplier?
60. Same-day delivery service for groceries.
62. Is Ollie worth the money?
63. When does Ollie sleep late during the week?
64. What is the leagues least favourite social media platform to post on?
66. One of Ollie's favourite actors?

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1. On which street is Startup League HQ?
2. Berlin-based company that operates a platform for booking and managing coworking spaces.
3. Which bar/restaurant did Ollie work at before joining Startup League?
4. Official drink of the Startup League?
6. Payment solutions for small businesses.
7. Platform for booking and purchasing travel experiences and activities.
8. Company that operates a platform for temporary staffing and recruitment services.
10. What is the name of the new Startup League bar?
11. What temperature is this magazine?
16. Campus, Berlin-based campus for education and training in artificial intelligence.
17. Cloud computing service offered by Amazon.
18. What is Faris' nickname at Startup League?
20. Platform for booking and managing customized manufacturing services.
21. Platform for booking and managing urban farming services.
22. Company that connects freelance consultants with businesses.
26. Ollie favourite vegan recipe?
27. What is Ollie's birth sign?
28. Medical knowledge platform for doctors.
31. Which sport was added to Startup League roster in '22?
32. Sound and audio visualization software based in Berlin.
33. Winner of the '22 Summer season of Startup League?
34. Who knows best?
36. Job search and recruitment platform.
38. What messaging platform on Ollie's phone, has received more than 25000 messages?
40. Is it football or soccer?
41. Colour of Startup League training jerseys?
42. App for sharing anonymous messages within a 5km radius.
45. Engineering, Engineering and consulting firm for renewable energy projects.
47. Company offering private tutors for school subjects.
54. Last name of Lukas (Vorstand)?
55. Platform for tax return preparation and filing.
57. Ollie's middle name?
58. What is Startup Leagues favourite colour?
59. Is it football or soccer?
61. Who can join Startup League?
playground, Where is Startup League's home in Berlin?
65. Travel search and booking website.

Across

4. A method of encoding text from analog paper into bitmapped images and translating the images into a form that is computer readable.
6. An information system that gathers data from a variety of sources and assists in providing structure to the data by using various analytical models and visual tools in order to facilitate and improve the ultimate outcome in decision-making tasks associated with the nonroutine and nonrepetitive problems.
7. The process an organization undertakes that will improve clinical specificity and documentation that will allow coding professionals to assign more concise disease and procedural classification codes.
10. The broad category of applications and technologies for gathering, storing, analyzing, and providing access to data to help enterprise users make better business decisions.
12. A plastic card, similar in appearance to a credit card, with a computer chip embedded in it. They have been widely adopted for use in banking, retail, government, and other applications. Uses in healthcare include emergency treatment, reducing fraud and abuse, and reducing administrative costs.
15. A system that automatically collects and stores patient data from various information systems used in healthcare. Data collected include fetal monitoring, vital signs, and oxygen saturation rates.
16. The management of the accounts receivable and the accounts payable on a daily basis by the healthcare facility.
17. A clinical drug nomenclature developed by the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and HL7 to provide standard names for clinical drugs and administered dose forms. It also provides normalized names for drugs and links names to commercial drug databases that are frequently used in pharmacy management and information systems in EHRs.
19. Pages that contain only a barcode that tells the scanner and, ultimately, the computer the content of the pages that follow. The barcode may contain the form name, the patient name, or some other piece of information.
20. The major information system used by a healthcare facility; is made up of many administrative systems, such as the financial information system and the MPI.

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1. A system that manages the business of healthcare that is the first information system to be used in healthcare. The data collected in this system are mainly financial or business-oriented in nature, rather than clinical.
2. A decision support system that is designed to be used by healthcare administrators.
3. A phonetic-based indexing system that is easily incorporated into computer software for searching surnames that sound alike but are spelled differently.
5. A system that collects and stores medical, nursing, clinical ancillary areas (such as radiology and laboratory), and therapy department information related to patient care.
8. A critical system to the fiscal health of the healthcare facility; receive accurate financial information in a timely manner to monitor and manage the finances of the healthcare facility.
9. An integrated information system that obtains, stores, retrieves, and displays digital images.
11. A database that provides access to multiple repositories of information from overlapping patient populations that are maintained in separate information systems and databases.
13. The format of a barcode.
14. Can be local to the healthcare organization or remote and use cloud computing. These are able to retrieve health data acquired by the organization from any storage location.
18. The use of robotics to perform surgery.

Across

1. local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and other devices in a relatively small area, typically a single building or a group of buildings. Most LANs connect workstations and personal computers and enable users to access data and devices (e.g., printers and modems) anywhere on the network.
6. power tool with a shaped cutter, used in carpentry for making grooves for joints, decorative moldings, etc.
8. address of a World Wide Web page.
9. part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
10. Printing,the action or process of making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.
12. way in which something is arranged or set out.
14. of: DNS. DNS. (Domain Name System) The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses. For example, when a Web address (URL) is typed into a browser, DNS servers return the IP address of the Web server associated with that name.
15. device that scans documents and converts them into digital data.
16. movable indicator on a computer screen identifying the point that will be affected by input from the user, for example showing where typed text will be inserted.
19. computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.
20. person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data.
22. point (BPS) refer to a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01% (0.0001), and is used to denote the percentage change in a financial instrument.

Down

1. general-purpose computer programming language designed to produce programs that will run on any computer system.
2. device containing electrodes immersed in an electrolyte, used for current-generation or electrolysis.
3. computer networking, or other communication using radio signals, microwaves, etc.
4. system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols substituted for other words, letters, etc., especially for the purposes of secrecy.
5. system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
6. group or system of interconnected people or things.
7. unit of memory or data equal to 1,024 (210) bytes.
9. format for compressing image files.
11. introductory page of a website, typically serving as a table of contents for the site.
13. process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
17. unit of information equal to one billion (109) or, strictly, 230 bits.
18. program with a graphical user interface for displaying HTML files, used to navigate the World Wide Web.
21. CAD,a man who behaves dishonorably, especially toward a woman.

Across

2. a subscription-based streaming service that allows our members to watch TV shows and movies without commercials on an internet-connected device.
3. small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha.
5. the largest city and chief port of the US; settled by the Dutch as New Amsterdam in 1624 and captured by the British in 1664
7. a soft, usually mild-tasting fresh cheese made from milk and cream.
9. "Happy Tuesday CSA! Today it is ______ !"
11. an American animated television series created by Joe Murray for Cartoon Network.
18. an American multinational beverage corporation incorporated under Delaware's General Corporation Law and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
21. an online retailer of items including computer hardware and consumer electronics.
23. a sandbox video game developed by Mojang.
25. a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family.
28. a person of greater age.
29. a test of knowledge, especially a brief, informal test given to students.
30. mother of demons, was a result of the Witch of Izalith's attempt at remaking the First Flame.
31. The Japanese art of folding paper into decorative shapes and figures.
32. a sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants
34. a more or less concave vessel from which food is served.
36. a website created by Three Rings Interactive. It was announced at the Game Developers Conference in 2007 and dissolved in April of 2017
37. meat from the upper part of a pig's leg salted and dried or smoked.
38. this vegetable might be described by some as "boisterous"

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1. distributed operating system, originating in the Computing Science Research Center at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, and building on UNIX concepts first developed there in the late 1960s.
4. a continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
6. an American pizza franchise restaurant. It was founded in 1978 in the Detroit suburb of Sterling Heights, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan.
8. an American action-adventure game series created by Amy Hennig, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation consoles.
10. a starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
12. a member of an imaginary race of humanlike creatures, characterized as ugly, warlike, and malevolent.
13. a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.
14. an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores
15. a 1995 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
16. a Japanese video game development company founded in November 1986 and a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation.
17. though this was once a large and varied shopping center, as of 2016, you may as well just describe this location as "Dunham Sports with extras"
19. a cold sauce, typically eaten with fish, consisting of mayonnaise mixed with chopped pickles, capers, etc.
20. a substance present in cereal grains, especially wheat, that is responsible for the elastic texture of dough.
22. dense and stiff paper often used for packaging.
24. slang term coined in the 90s to describe exploring the world wide web.
26. one of Timmy's fairy godparents alongside his wife.
27. a large island in the N Atlantic between Greenland and Scandinavia.
33. a very large US group of grocery stores
35. birds of the family Anatidae within the genus Cygnus.

Across

2. this HCC Library database contains art images and associated data
5. the library in this Egyptian city was one of the most important in the ancient world
8. Math students can check these out for the semester from the HCC Library
10. the world's oldest known library was founded by this Assyrian ruler
12. This device allows you to have WiFi access off campus
13. look in this section of the HCC Library webpage for links to chat and other assistance
15. Citing sources is important to give proper _______ to the author
18. ______ World Foods is an HCC Library database of traditional recipes and food culture for 174 countries of the world.
19. Andrew __________ was a steel magnate who financed the creation of many free public libraries
21. The HCC Library still contains many print _______
22. the HCC Library has many of these on Course Reserve for in-Library use
24. prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair
26. free digital newspaper subscription available to HCC students, faculty, and staff through the HCC Library
27. HCC Library discovery tool that searches many databases at one time
29. Squirrel Girl and Ms. Marvel are two examples of these available for enjoyment at the HCC Library
31. citation style normally used in English classes
33. HCC Library database offering scholarly/peer reviewed articles from 400+ publications in the arts and sciences
34. this HCC Library database contains encyclopedia, dictionary and biographical entries from hundreds of sources for most subject areas
35. We are available 83 hours per week to _______ you get there from here!

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1. a part of the HCC Library for collaboration and presentation, with movable tables, wraparound whiteboards, group computing rooms, and presentation recording rooms
3. the main parts of a research question, entered into a database or search engine to retrieve resources
4. ____ & Write is the HCC Library help page for giving proper credit for sources
5. citation style normally used in Psychology classes
6. an online repository of articles and other resources, organized and made searchable
7. the section of a primary source research report that details the population studied and how the research was conducted
8. The ________ Test is a set of criteria to help evaluate information sources
9. involving or relating to serious academic study
11. These facilities are available for reservation up to 14 days in advance at the HCC Library
14. a text service to ask your question of the HCC Library
16. HCC students have $35 per semester for this activity
17. a limiter used to narrow results to complete articles, not just abstracts
20. a scheduled research appointment with a Librarian to learn about the research process
23. this database offers access to over a hundred popular and classic films
25. an expert on a topic, or one who is qualified to provide information about it
28. downloadable audiobooks and ebooks including current fiction and nonfiction are available from this HCC Library database
30. The HCC Library is open this number of days per week on campus and remote via live virtual chat
32. HCC Library database offering streaming video collection on a variety of nursing topics

Across

2. are government taxes on products or services entering a country that primarily serve to raise prices on imports.
5. is a concept that suggests 80 percent of a firm’s sales are obtained from 20 percent of its customers. (two words xx/xxxxxx)
11. the practice of using barter rather than money for making global sales.
13. are the facts and figures obtained by watching how people actually behave, using mechanical, personal, or neuromarketing data collection methods.
15. a situation in which countries try to damage each other’s trade, typically by imposition of tariff and quota restrictions (two words).
20. is the quantity consumed or patronage (store visits) during a specific period.(two words)
23. is a marketing strategy that involves a firm using different marketing mix actions to help consumers perceive the product as being different and better than competing products (two words)
25. are, in a decision, the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem.
26. the focus on creating economic, cultural, political, and technological interdependence among individual national institutions and economies.
27. a specific product that has a unique brand, size, or price
28. is based on statistical models that use data mining and probability analysis to foretell outcomes. (2words)
29. exists when firms originate, produce, and market their products and services worldwide. (Two words)
30. items that the consumer makes a special effort to search out and buy

Down

1. is the place a product occupies in consumers’ minds based on important attributes relative to competitive products.(two words)
3. involves aggregating prospective buyers into groups, or segments, that (1) have common needs and (2) will respond similarly to a marketing action.(Two Words)
4. are the facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors (2 words)
6. a permanent institution that sets rules governing trade between its members through panels of trade experts who decide on trade disputes between members and issue binding decisions (Three words)
7. Global marketing strategy in which a country produces a product and sends it to another country.
8. A restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
9. consists of the total sales of a product that a firm expects to sell during a specified time period under specified environmental conditions and its own marketing efforts
10. consists of all the product lines offered by an organization
12. is the practice of examining large databases to find statistical relationships between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions
14. are the facts and figures that have already been recorded prior to the project at hand.
16. products purchased by the ultimate consumer
17. the difference between the monetary value of a nation’s exports and imports. (three words)
18. the practice of shielding one or more industries within a country’s economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas.
19. includes all of the computing resources that collect, store, and analyze data.(two words)
21. are the facts and figures that are newly collected for the project (two words)
22. is a framework to relate the market segments of potential buyers to products offered or potential marketing actions. (three words)
24. are the facts and figures related to the project that are divided into two main parts: secondary data and primary data.

Across

1. Disc Type of storage medium that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser
3. Defragmenter Disk Defragmenter - A tool that reorganizes the file and unused space on a computer’s hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs and app run faster
4. Aggregation A website or web app, sometimes called a curation website, that allows users to collect and compile content from a variety of websites about a particular topic or theme
7. Group of files waiting in the buffer to be printed
8. Device Convergence The trend of computers and devices with technologies that overlap, which can result in consumers needing fewer devices for the functionality that they require
9. A cyberextortions is someone who demands payment to stop an attack on an organization’s technology infrastructure. These perpetrators threaten to expose confidential information, exploit a security flaw, or launch an attack that will compromise the organization’s network --- if they are not paid a sum of money.
11. An applied science devoted to incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of items in the workplace
12. A popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system that runs on a variety of personal computers, servers, and devices.
13. radio frequency identification technology uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed or attached to an object an animal or a person
16. Scientist scientist employee who uses analytics and other big data tools to compile statistics on data that an organization can use to plan product development or create strategies for marketing
19. computing Practices that involve reducing the electricity and environmental waste while using a computers, mobile devices, and related technologies
20. The number of horizontal and vertical pixels in display device

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2. Vision Syndrome Technology-related health condition that affects eyesight. See also CVS
3. A collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data
4. A small text file that a web server stores on your computer. Cookie files typically contain an identification code(s) that links to a file on a web server that contains data about you, such as your user name, postal code, or viewing preferences
5. The time it takes a signal to travel from one location to another on a network.
6. cache cache that helps spend the processes of a computer by storing frequently used instructions and data
9. processing unit The electronic component of a computer that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer
10. a request for specific data from database
12. Display technology that sandwiches a liquid compound between two sheets of material that presents sharp, flicker-free images on a screen when illuminated
14. a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic that is capable of strong large amounts of data and i information at a low cost
15. engineer Employee who develops artificial-intelligence-based machines and programs based on data analysis to mimic human thought processes.
17. An electrical disturbance that can degrade communications (definition found in module 10 - Communicating Digital Content)
18. System is a number system that has just two unique digits, 0 and 1, called bits. A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data the computer can process. By itself, a bit is not very informative.

Across

2. To ensure a program that conducts a simple arithmetic operation works, what kind of testing would you use?
5. To gather instructions from memory location, decode them and execute
9. Tool used to run and test assembly language programs.
11. Being capable to change the instructions which a computer receives is an example of a computer being what?
13. if you needed to design a flowchart for choosing, yes or no, in a user terminal what computer science concept could "split" the charts linear flow.
14. In the code; integer x\n. x = 4\n. IF x < 5\n. Print "New home!" - the characters inside the double quotations are called
16. Your program displays an error regardless of input. What kind of testing might you conduct to find the error?
17. A branch that happens only when one value is lower then another
19. Which pseudocode construct allows a choice between two actions?
22. I speak in a low level language, but im a tad better the hexadecimal or ones and zeros. What am I?
24. You should develop this kind of document when you want to test a program.
25. a software tool that allows machine language program to be remembered.
26. Used to display the contents of a register on the screen
28. Copies data from one register to another
30. Converts assembly language into machine code
32. a window located in pep/9 simulator to run machine language program by entering hexadeciaml code for program.
33. Takes input and stores it in a register as a number
34. What version of the selection construct does the algorithm choose between two actions?
35. In an if-else statement, if the IF is true the indented code will?
37. Controls and resets the program counter
38. What will be printed if; integer x\n. x = 5\n. IF x < 5\n. Print "Welcome!\n." ELSE \n. Print "Congrats"
39. What pseudocode construct a value to a variable?

Down

1. The value of a variable is accessed when the variable is used on what side of "to" in the code "Set sum to sum + num"?
3. In what type of testing is every single statement in a program executed?
4. Stores or writes a string of text to memory
6. Storing, retrieving, and processing data, are all examples of what?
7. What type of testing is used to test possible input values?
8. When you run each test case from a test plan, you do this.
10. used to stop the execution of a program
12. In computing, the plan for a solution is called an?
14. used to temporarily store character in memory
15. What is the address that receives character data from accumaltor?
18. How many times will "ROCK" be printed with this code; integer x\n. x = 0\n. WHILE(x < 7)/n. Print "ROCK"
20. This is another name for Clear-Box testing.
21. A simulation machine program that can be used to execute programs, carrying out commands one at a time.
23. Names that appear in pseudocode algorithms referring to places in the memory where values are stored are
27. where machine language program has to be loaded in order to be executed.
29. What kind of testing would you perform on a program that gives you errors on certain inputs?
31. reads a character from input device to store in accumulator.
36. a memory location
37. cause the program to branch on if certain conditions are met

Across

6. A reference identifier used to access system resources.
7. A data type representing truth values used in logical operations.
8. A fast storage area that keeps frequently requested information for quick retrieval.
9. A small connector used to establish or modify electrical pathways.
10. A statement that introduces names, types, or structures to a program.
11. A testing method that routes signals back to their source for verification.
15. A narrow opening designed for inserting expansion components.
17. A temporary storage space for cut or copied material.
19. A measure of data transferred per second in a digital stream.
20. An interface point for data exchange between devices or applications.
21. A sequence of characters treated as a single text element.
23. A rectangular arrangement of items organized into rows and columns.
24. A feature allowing one structure or class to use properties of another.
26. A hierarchical structure with connected nodes branching from a root.
29. The act of assigning starting values before execution begins.
31. A central component managing communication between hardware and system software.
33. A component that converts encoded information into understandable form.
34. A collection of pending tasks awaiting completion.
38. A device that sends signals across communication channels.
39. A device that captures incoming signals and interprets them.
40. The act of restarting a system to refresh operation.
41. The scattering of stored data into noncontiguous sections on a medium.
43. The capability of managing several processes during overlapping time periods.
44. A specialist trained to maintain or repair technological equipment.
46. A unit that detects incoming signals and replies automatically.
48. The preparation of a storage device or document layout for use.

Down

1. Operations applied after initial output to improve quality or adjust results.
2. A special event that alters program flow when unusual conditions occur.
3. A flat input surface that senses finger movement for cursor control.
4. A command that tells a computing unit what operation to perform.
5. The field focused on designing, constructing, and operating mechanical automatons.
6. An individual skilled at exploring or manipulating computer systems.
12. A value that customizes the behavior of functions or procedures.
13. A preliminary model used to test or demonstrate functionality.
14. Repetition of a process to achieve refinement or progression.
16. The study of meaning within symbols, expressions, or programming constructs.
17. A processing unit within a chip that executes tasks independently.
18. A device that converts digital signals for transmission over communication lines.
22. A socket designed to accept specific plugs for connectivity.
25. The process of placing and configuring software for operation.
27. A named container that holds changeable data during execution.
28. A callable section of code that performs a specific task.
30. The activity of locating and correcting faults in programs.
32. A collection of reusable routines that provide common functionality.
35. Harassment conducted through digital communication channels.
36. The use of systems to perform tasks with minimal human involvement.
37. A point in a system where limited throughput slows overall performance.
42. A method of joining separate elements into a single sequence.
45. An unintended condition that disrupts normal execution.
47. A slender metal post that conducts signals or power in connectors.

Across

2. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
5. A period of the Mesozoic Era known for giant sauropods and the start of feathered dinosaurs
8. The branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants, central to dinosaur study
10. A lagomorph known for its rapid reproduction rate and use as a model organism in biological research
11. A dromaeosaurid known for its sickle-shaped claw, popularized (and exaggerated) in movie
16. The long-term average of weather in a given place.
17. A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, e.g., forest or tundra
19. German word for "floor" or "level"
22. A method of statistical inference in which prior knowledge is incorporated into the analysis
23. The era of "middle life," often called the Age of Reptiles
26. The excessive richness of nutrients in a body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, leading to dense plant growth and anoxia
27. Roman general and statesman whose assassination marked a turning point in the Roman Republic
28. The driving force of evolution, described by Darwin, or a sorting operation in database theory
29. Computing that utilizes phenomena like superposition and entanglement; or a discrete packet of energy
30. The 'lizard king' whose skull could be over five feet long
31. The homeostatic mechanism for the maintenance of a constant osmotic pressure in the fluids of an organism by the control of water and salt concentrations
33. Physicist known for his wave equation and the paradoxical thought experiment involving a cat
35. The process of discovering patterns in large data sets, applicable to climate trends or pollution sources
36. In programming, the ability of an object to take on many forms; in biology, the occurrence of different forms among members of a species

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1. Acronym for a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographical data
3. Ancient Greek philosopher who was a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great
4. The order of mammals including humans, apes, monkeys, and lemurs
6. The practice or science of collecting and analysing numerical data, essential for validating findings
7. The operation of joining two or more strings or other data structures end-to-end, fundamental in programming and formal language theory
9. Austrian logician whose incompleteness theorems shook the foundations of mathematics
12. Jedi protagonist who discovered his parentage on Bespin
13. The current geological epoch, following the last major glaciation, also known as the Anthropocene debate
14. German mathematician famous for the quote, "God made the integers, all else is the work of man."
15. The study of the cycling of chemical elements through the living and nonliving parts of the Earth
18. Hutt crime lord notorious for his opulent palace on Tatooine
20. Sith Lord who served as the Emperor's chief enforcer
21. A compound term for a set of practices that combines software development and IT operations
24. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, a key driver of 19th-century conflicts
25. The repetition of a process or a set of instructions, often used to approximate a desired result.
32. Pioneer of theoretical computer science, whose eponymous test assesses a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior.
34. Measure of disorder or randomness in a system; used in thermodynamics and information theory

Across

1. Complete the 1967 Rolling Stones song title: '.... Tuesday'
4. What collectable ornaments is David Corbridge famous for creating?
5. What anagram of “Baker” does the middle foot pedal in a manual car allow you to do?
6. What did the cowardly lion seek in the Wizard of Oz?
9. Which American State adopted the Ruby Red grapefruit as their state fruit in 1993?
13. Which market and cathedral city (our third smallest) lies at the confluence of two tributaries of the River Ure?
14. What 1992 film stars Glenn Close as dog-napping villainess Cruella de Vil?
17. The Great Fire of London in 1666 started at the Bakery on which “lane”?
19. Which fictional character resides at 221b Baker Street: ‘Sherlock ……’?
21. Which Manor, appropriately enough, did we all stay at in Liskeard, Cornwall?
23. What did your wedding reception venue have 6 of?
24. What computing company was established in 1975 by Bill Gates?
27. What gas helps form the head when pouring Guinness?
28. What common spice is used in the making of Easter biscuits?
31. Debbie Harry is the lead singer from which late 70s band?
32. The name “Debbie” is derived from a Hebrew word for what yellow and black-striped buzzing insect?
33. What was the generic nickname given to the car Eric drove when you first met?
35. What iconic ruby-coloured clothing did Dorothy wear in The Wizard of Oz?
36. What is the surname of the American-born loudmouth comedienne: ‘Ruby …’?
37. Black, mute, trumpeter and whooper are all types of what animal?

Down

2. From which base on the Oxford canal did we start our narrow boat holiday?
3. From 1 Corinthians, Chapter 13, Verse 13 – ‘And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is ….?’
6. What vessel was named after the capital of Australia in 1957: ‘SS ……..’?
7. Complete the 1978 Blondie single: 'Heart of .....'
8. Approximately 40% of worldwide total Guinness volume is brewed and sold in which continent?
10. Which popular BBC TV programme has been fronted by Percy Thrower, Geoff Hamilton, Monty Don and Nigel: ‘Gardener’s …..’?
11. What type of flower traditionally signifies a 40th wedding anniversary?
12. Which country does Eric Cantona, former Manchester United footballer, come from?
15. Eric Idle is one sixth of which comedy group, also starring John Cleese, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin?
16. Which 1990 film, directed by Tim Burton, tells the story of a gentle man with unusual hands: Edward …………?
17. Which 1940’s Disney film starred a puppet who just wanted to be a “real boy”?
18. Which famous silent movie actor was knighted in 1975: ‘Charlie …….’?
20. Which Eric was one half of a comedy double act with Ernie Wise?
22. Add together what (Eric the half a) bee makes to the destination of Wallace and Gromit’s Grand Day Out. Where was yours?
24. Which “Debbie” is the magical assistant and wife to Paul Daniels?
25. Which Eric penned and performed songs such as Layla, After Midnight, and Lay Down Sally?
26. From which tuneful production do “Oh, What A Beautiful Mornin’” and “I Cain’t Say No” come?
29. What popular BBC1 “home improvement” series is fronted by Nick Knowles with Billy Byrne and co.?
30. Which colourful bird, used to advertise a popular alcoholic beverage, is native to Central and South America?
34. What is the name given to the 40 day period preceding Easter Sunday?

Across

4. From 1 Corinthians, Chapter 13, Verse 13 – ‘And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is ….?’
7. What type of flower traditionally signifies a 40th wedding anniversary?
8. Which Scottish singer-songwriter was best known for his hits “Baker Street”, “Right Down The Line”, and “Night Owl”: ‘….. Rafferty’?
9. The name “Debbie” is derived from a Hebrew word for what yellow and black-striped buzzing insect?
10. What common spice is used in the making of Easter biscuits?
13. What popular BBC1 “home improvement” series is fronted by Nick Knowles with Billy Byrne and co.?
17. Which Eric penned and performed songs such as Layla, After Midnight, and Lay Down Sally?
19. The Great Fire of London in 1666 started at the Bakery on which “lane”?
20. Which 1990 film, directed by Tim Burton, tells the story of a gentle man with unusual hands: Edward …………?
22. What is the surname of the American-born loudmouth comedienne: ‘Ruby …’?
23. What computing company was established in 1975 by Bill Gates?
24. From which base on the Oxford canal did we start our narrow boat holiday?
25. Eric Idle is one sixth of which comedy group, also starring John Cleese, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin?
27. Which “Debbie” is the magical assistant and wife to Paul Daniels?
28. What gas helps form the head when pouring Guinness?
29. What collectable ornaments is David Corbridge famous for creating?
30. What anagram of “Baker” does the middle foot pedal in a manual car allow you to do?
31. Approximately 40% of worldwide total Guinness volume is brewed and sold in which continent?
35. Add together what (Eric the half a) bee makes to the destination of Wallace and Gromit’s Grand Day Out. Where was yours?
36. Black, mute, trumpeter and whooper are all types of what animal?

Down

1. Which fictional character resides at 221b Baker Street: ‘Sherlock ……’?
2. What is the name given to the 40 day period preceding Easter Sunday?
3. What was the generic nickname given to the car Eric drove when you first met?
5. Which Manor, appropriately enough, did we all stay at in Liskeard, Cornwall?
6. Which country does Eric Cantona, former Manchester United footballer, come from?
10. What did the cowardly lion seek in the Wizard of Oz?
11. Which market and cathedral city (our third smallest) lies at the confluence of two tributaries of the River Ure?
12. From which tuneful production do “Oh, What A Beautiful Mornin’” and “I Cain’t Say No” come?
14. What iconic ruby-coloured clothing did Dorothy wear in The Wizard of Oz?
15. Complete the 1978 Blondie single: 'Heart of .....'
16. What 1992 film stars Glenn Close as dog-napping villainess Cruella de Vil?
17. Which famous silent movie actor was knighted in 1975: ‘Charlie …….’?
18. Which American State adopted the Ruby Red grapefruit as their state fruit in 1993?
21. What vessel was named after the capital of Australia in 1957: ‘SS ……..’?
24. Debbie Harry is the lead singer from which late 70s band?
25. Which Eric was one half of a comedy double act with Ernie Wise?
26. Which colourful bird, used to advertise a popular alcoholic beverage, is native to Central and South America?
32. Complete the 1967 Rolling Stones song title: '.... Tuesday'
33. Which popular BBC TV programme has been fronted by Percy Thrower, Geoff Hamilton, Monty Don and Nigel: ‘Gardener’s …..’?
34. What did your wedding reception venue have 6 of?

Across

3. especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper
6. list of dishes available in a restaurant
9. characters-In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point
10. When the mouse is moved away from the icon or button, the Screen Tip will disappear from view. A
12. context menu also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu is a menu in a graphical user interface.
13. view- The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
15. complete-a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
16. log box-a small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands
17. tips-A Key Tip is a string. Its maximum width is equal to 3 characters
18. Keys- an access key correlates to a designated character in a control label.
20. copy the document, record or image being worked on to a storage medium.
21. inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
22. word processing feature that moves words to the next line automatically as you type based on the current right margin setting.

Down

1. a ribbon is a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs
2. the I-beam pointer is a mouse cursor shaped similar to the capital letter "I" that indicates that the text can be highlighted,
4. is a command included in most software programs.
5. is any character or series of characters that represent horizontal or vertical space in typography. When rendered
7. graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen.In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen.
8. small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information
11. number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
14. box Launcher-A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group.
15. term template, when used in the context of word processing software, refers to a sample document that has already some details in place
18. Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed.
19. small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information.
21. Save As A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created.

Across

1. especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper
2. term template, when used in the context of word processing software, refers to a sample document that has already some details in place
4. Keys- an access key correlates to a designated character in a control label.
6. small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information
10. is any character or series of characters that represent horizontal or vertical space in typography. When rendered
11. small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information.
12. is a command included in most software programs.
14. copy the document, record or image being worked on to a storage medium.
15. Save As A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created.
16. context menu also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu is a menu in a graphical user interface.
17. box Launcher-A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group.
18. graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen.In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen.
20. number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
21. When the mouse is moved away from the icon or button, the Screen Tip will disappear from view. A

Down

1. Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed.
3. the I-beam pointer is a mouse cursor shaped similar to the capital letter "I" that indicates that the text can be highlighted,
5. tips-A Key Tip is a string. Its maximum width is equal to 3 characters
7. characters-In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point
8. view- The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
9. complete-a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
13. log box-a small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands
14. inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
15. list of dishes available in a restaurant
16. word processing feature that moves words to the next line automatically as you type based on the current right margin setting.
19. a ribbon is a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs

Across

2. Es una red de ordenadores privados que utiliza tecnología de redes para compartir dentro de una organización parte de sus sistemas de información y sistemas operacionales. El término intranet se utiliza en oposición a internet, una red entre organizaciones, haciendo referencia por contra a una red comprendida en el ámbito de una organización.
4. Es un conjunto organizado de datos procesados, que constituyen un mensaje que cambia el estado de conocimiento del sujeto o sistema que recibe dicho mensaje.
9. En un documento, escrito o inscripción, indicación del lugar y tiempo en que se ha hecho
10. Es la representación de una realidad captada a través de los sentidos.
11. procesamiento de datos provenientes de terminales en una unidad central.
12. Es un sistema interactivo que permite a varios usuarios mantener una conversación virtual por medio de la transmisión en tiempo real de video, sonido y texto a través de Internet.
15. Es el conjunto de conocimientos técnicos, ordenados científicamente, que permiten diseñar y crear bienes y servicios que facilitan la adaptación al medio ambiente y satisfacer tanto las necesidades esenciales como los deseos de la humanidad.
16. Es el circuito integrado central y más complejo de un sistema informático; a modo de ilustración, se le suele llamar por analogía el «cerebro» de un computador.
18. Es la rama de la física y especialización de la ingeniería, que estudia y emplea sistemas cuyo funcionamiento se basa en la conducción y el control del flujo microscópico de los electrones u otras partículas cargadas eléctricamente.
20. Es un conjunto de equipos informáticos y software conectados entre sí por medio de dispositivos físicos que envían y reciben impulsos eléctricos, ondas electromagnéticas o cualquier otro medio para el transporte de datos, con la finalidad de compartir información, recursos y ofrecer servicios.

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1. Es la aplicación de tecnología de computadores a la gestión y análisis de datos biológicos.
3. Técnica de transmitir un mensaje desde un punto a otro, normalmente con el atributo típico adicional de ser bidireccional. Proviene del griego tele, que significa distancia.
5. Concepto conocido también bajo los términos servicios en la nube, informática en la nube, nube de cómputo o nube de conceptos, del inglés cloud computing, es un paradigma que permite ofrecer servicios de computación a través de Internet.
6. Es usar el trabajo, las ideas, o las palabras de otra persona como si fueran propias, sin acreditar de manera explícita de donde proviene la información.
7. Es una red privada que utiliza protocolos de Internet, protocolos de comunicación y probablemente infraestructura pública de comunicación para compartir de forma segura parte de la información u operación propia de una organización con proveedores, compradores, socios, clientes o cualquier otro negocio u organización.
8. Es un sistema de videoconferencia más avanzado, que evita los desplazamientos innecesarios, ahorra tiempos improductivos, acelera los procesos de decisión, mejora la comunicación y reduce las emisiones de Co2, como las que producen los desplazamientos por carretera o avión.
13. Es una red de redes que permite la interconexión descentralizada de computadoras a través de un conjunto de protocolos denominado TCP/IP.
14. Es el conjunto de técnicas, aplicaciones y herramientas informáticas que se utilizan en funciones de oficina para optimizar, automatizar y mejorar los procedimientos o tareas relacionados.
17. Numerosos aparatos e instrumentos electrónicos que ofrecen, entonces, este servicio de imagen mejorada
19. Es un periférico que consiste en un sistema de teclas, como las de una máquina de escribir, que te permite introducir datos a un ordenador o dispositivo digital.

Across

3. MATLAB command that generates a linear-spaced array between two endpoints.
4. Name for the Analog Discovery function generator.
5. The analog discovery Wavegen tutorial asks the user to make this type of waveform in section 2.3.
8. This oscilloscope button enables the arbitrary function generator.
9. Company that owns and created MATLAB
12. This type of lab report is shorter and less detailed than a traditional lab report.
14. Author of "Writing the Laboratory Notebook."
15. Establishes a time reference point in the waveform record on an oscilloscope.
18. Two lab ___ exams will be held throughout the semester.
20. These analog discovery oscilloscope channels are user-defined functions of one of the input channels.
22. MATLAB function that creates a graph.
25. This button accesses testing features in the oscilloscope.
27. When should you contact the instructor to inform them of an excused absence?
30. This panel contains the fuses and power connections for the function generator.
31. Computing software often used to make graphs.
34. A table of ___ should be included in the laboratory notebook for future referencing.
35. Required for this course, taken every lab.
38. This button returns the power supply to its specified state.
40. Default output waveform shape on the function generator.
42. General term describing the output of the function generator.
44. MATLAB command that returns a formatted string.
45. This type of interface is offered for the power supply and allows the user to operate it via commands from a connected PC.
46. Output waveform that changes frequency linearly.
47. This button automatically sets the oscilloscope settings.
49. Type of notebook suitable for writing, but not for laboratory notes.
50. Manufacturer of our recommended lab notebook.

Down

1. ___ materials will be graded as "zero."
2. Care must be taken to install this component in the proper orientation, as not doing so may result in explosion!
6. Required of all students for 2021.
7. Software used to interface with the analog discovery.
10. The component ___ allows a user to create custom components in Multisim quickly and easily.
11. Author of the Multisim Digital Primer
13. Worth 8% of your final grade.
16. Cable used to connect probes to the function generator.
17. This mode allows an analog discovery user to plot one channel as a function of another channel.
19. This type of fuse prevents the power supply from drawing too much current from the mains.
20. Device used to measure various circuit characteristics.
21. MATLAB command that returns the cosine in degrees.
22. Draft lab report.
23. Abbreviation for overtemperature protection.
24. This Multisim toolbar allows the user to pause or resume the simulation.
26. This oscilloscope button accesses settings such as display and language.
28. Notes should not be taken with this.
29. This panel on the power supply provides connections for the dc outputs.
32. Programming language used to create circuits in Multisim.
33. You would do this in a restaurant, but not the lab.
36. Type of binding recommended for a laboratory notebook.
37. This Multisim toolbar allows the user to place or edit components.
39. This class of settings allows the user to set a maximum output voltage.
41. MATLAB function analogous to "e."
43. A coil of wire that induces a magnetic field.
48. Your lab ___ must be brought to lab every week and signed by your TA.

Across

4. the largest city and chief port of the US; settled by the Dutch as New Amsterdam in 1624 and captured by the British in 1664
8. an online retailer of items including computer hardware and consumer electronics.
10. dense and stiff paper often used for packaging.
12. small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha.
14. a Japanese video game development company founded in November 1986 and a subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation.
16. "Happy Tuesday CSA! Today it is ______ !"
17. an American pizza franchise restaurant. It was founded in 1978 in the Detroit suburb of Sterling Heights, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan.
20. a sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants
21. though this was once a large and varied shopping center, as of 2016, you may as well just describe this location as "Dunham Sports with extras"
22. a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.
24. a test of knowledge, especially a brief, informal test given to students.
26. distributed operating system, originating in the Computing Science Research Center at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s, and building on UNIX concepts first developed there in the late 1960s.
29. this vegetable might be described by some as "boisterous"
31. a continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
33. a member of an imaginary race of humanlike creatures, characterized as ugly, warlike, and malevolent.
34. meat from the upper part of a pig's leg salted and dried or smoked.
35. a large island in the N Atlantic between Greenland and Scandinavia.
36. a 1995 platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

Down

1. a very large US group of grocery stores
2. a website created by Three Rings Interactive. It was announced at the Game Developers Conference in 2007 and dissolved in April of 2017
3. a cold sauce, typically eaten with fish, consisting of mayonnaise mixed with chopped pickles, capers, etc.
5. a person of greater age.
6. an American animated television series created by Joe Murray for Cartoon Network.
7. a subscription-based streaming service that allows our members to watch TV shows and movies without commercials on an internet-connected device.
9. a substance present in cereal grains, especially wheat, that is responsible for the elastic texture of dough.
10. an American multinational beverage corporation incorporated under Delaware's General Corporation Law and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
11. mother of demons, was a result of the Witch of Izalith's attempt at remaking the First Flame.
13. a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family.
15. The Japanese art of folding paper into decorative shapes and figures.
18. slang term coined in the 90s to describe exploring the world wide web.
19. a more or less concave vessel from which food is served.
23. an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores
25. an American action-adventure game series created by Amy Hennig, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation consoles.
27. a starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
28. a soft, usually mild-tasting fresh cheese made from milk and cream.
30. one of Timmy's fairy godparents alongside his wife.
32. a sandbox video game developed by Mojang.
37. birds of the family Anatidae within the genus Cygnus.

Across

2. A request for specific data from a database.
4. technology that sandwiches a liquid compound between two sheets of material that presents sharp, flicker-free images on a screen when illuminated
7. A collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data.
8. Scientist Employee who uses analytics and other Big Data tools to compile statistics on data that an organization can use to plan product development or create strategies for marketing.
11. The number of horizontal and vertical pixels in a display device
17. engineer Employee who develops artificial-intelligence-based machines and programs based on data analysis to mimic human thought processes.
19. An applied science devoted to incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of items in the workplace.
20. Group of files waiting in the buffer to be printed.
21. A magnetically coated ribbon of plastic that is capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.
23. An electrical disturbance that can degrade communications (definition found in module 10 - Communicating Digital Content)
24. Device Convergence The trend of computers and devices with technologies that overlap, which can result in consumers needing fewer devices for the functionality that they require.

Down

1. cache Cache that helps speed the processes of a computer by storing frequently used instructions and data.
3. Radio frequency identification; technology that uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object, an animal, or a person.
5. A cyberextortionist is someone who demands payment to stop an attack on an organization’s technology infrastructure. These perpetrators threaten to expose confidential information, exploit a security flaw, or launch an attack that will compromise the organization’s network --- if they are not paid a sum of money
6. The time it takes a signal to travel from one location to another on a network
9. A popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system that runs on a variety of personal computers, servers, and devices.
10. computing Practices that involve reducing the electricity and environmental waste while using a computers, mobile devices, and related technologies.
12. Disc Type of storage medium that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser.
13. Vision Syndrome Technology-related health condition that affects eyesight. See also CVS
14. Aggregation A website or web app, sometimes called a curation website, that allows users to collect and compile content from a variety of websites about a particular topic or theme.
15. System is a number system that has just two unique digits, 0 and 1, called bits. A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data the computer can process. By itself, a bit is not very informative.
16. Defragmenter Disk Defragmenter - A tool that reorganizes the file and unused space on a computer’s hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs and app run faster.
18. A small text file that a web server stores on your computer. Cookie files typically contain an identification code(s) that links to a file on a web server that contains data about you, such as your user name, postal code, or viewing preferences.
22. processing unit The electronic component of a computer that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.

Across

4. A collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data.
10. engineer Employee who develops artificial-intelligence-based machines and programs based on data analysis to mimic human thought processes.
11. cache Cache that helps speed the processes of a computer by storing frequently used instructions and data.
12. is a number system that has just two unique digits, 0 and 1, called bits. A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data the computer can process. By itself, a bit is not very informative.
14. Group of files waiting in the buffer to be printed.
16. The trend of computers and devices with technologies that overlap, which can result in consumers needing fewer devices for the functionality that they require.
19. An electrical disturbance that can degrade communications (definition found in module 10 - Communicating Digital Content)
21. A magnetically coated ribbon of plastic that is capable of storing large amounts of data and information at a low cost.
22. The number of horizontal and vertical pixels in a display device

Down

1. Syndrome Technology-related health condition that affects eyesight. See also CVS
2. processing unit The electronic component of a computer that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.
3. The time it takes a signal to travel from one location to another on a network.
5. An applied science devoted to incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of items in the workplace.
6. Scientist Employee who uses analytics and other Big Data tools to compile statistics on data that an organization can use to plan product development or create strategies for marketing.
7. computing Practices that involve reducing the electricity and environmental waste while using a computers, mobile devices, and related technologies.
8. Aggregation A website or web app, sometimes called a curation website, that allows users to collect and compile content from a variety of websites about a particular topic or theme.
9. A small text file that a web server stores on your computer. Cookie files typically contain an identification code(s) that links to a file on a web server that contains data about you, such as your user name, postal code, or viewing preferences.
10. A cyberextortionist is someone who demands payment to stop an attack on an organization’s technology infrastructure. These perpetrators threaten to expose confidential information, exploit a security flaw, or launch an attack that will compromise the organization’s network --- if they are not paid a sum of money.
13. Radio frequency identification; technology that uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object, an animal, or a person.
15. Display technology that sandwiches a liquid compound between two sheets of material that presents sharp, flicker-free images on a screen when illuminated
17. Disc Type of storage medium that consists of a flat, round, portable disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser.
18. A request for specific data from a database.
20. A tool that reorganizes the file and unused space on a computer’s hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs and app run faster.
23. A popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system that runs on a variety of personal computers, servers, and devices.

Across

5. A standardized system for representing characters and text in most of the world's writing systems, enabling consistent encoding and exchange of textual data.
6. Separate and distinct entities or values, as opposed to continuous data.
9. A reusable collection of statements
11. A numerical reference indicating the position of an element within a data structure, often starting from zero.
13. a single unit of data that can only have one of two values
14. A method of representing values with a degree of inaccuracy for the sake of simplicity or efficiency.
15. American Standard Code for Information Interchange, a widely used character encoding standard representing text characters with seven or eight bits.
17. electronic technology that uses discrete values, generally zero and one, to generate, store and process data
18. The increase in size or complexity of a system, often referring to the expansion of data, resources, or capabilities over time.
19. A contiguous sequence of characters within a larger string, often extracted or manipulated in programming.
20. Refers to character encodings where different characters may occupy different numbers of bits or bytes.
21. A method of encoding text characters using sequences of dots and dashes, widely used in early telecommunication systems.
25. Can contain any number of characters, including none at all, and those characters can be letters, numbers, or symbols
26. Combining data from two or more tables in a relational database based on a common attribute.
29. A constraint is a condition to be satisfied by a state
30. The association between elements of one set to elements of another set, often used in computer science to relate data or values.
31. The process of converting information into a specific format for storage or transmission, such as converting text characters into binary code.
32. A collection of elements or items arranged in a linear order, often used in programming for data organization.
33. A character set that includes both letters and numbers, commonly used in computer systems and programming.
34. A sequence of binary digits (bits) representing data or information in computers.

Down

1. A binary character encoding scheme used in early telegraph communication, representing characters with combinations of five bits.
2. The process of simplifying complex systems by focusing on essential features and ignoring unnecessary details for easier understanding and problem-solving.
3. Data that can take any value within a given range, without any gaps or interruptions.
4. A method of finding a specific value in a list by checking each element in sequence.
7. To create a new string with all the characters in the first string followed by all of the characters in the second string
8. The result produced by a computer program or process, typically displayed, printed, or stored for further use.
10. A specialized format for organizing and storing data to facilitate efficient manipulation and retrieval.
12. Divided into 2 parts
16. Binary numbers form the basis of computing systems
22. expressible or approximately expressible by an exponential function
23. Raw facts, figures, or information that can be processed or stored by a computer.
24. Unwanted random variations in digital signals that can adversely affect data integrity and communication.
27. Representing data as a continuously variable physical quantity, such as voltage in analog signals.
28. Character encoding where each character takes up the same amount of space, often a fixed number of bits or bytes.

Across

2. A binary encoding system that can represent much more of the world's text than ASCII can (represents 65,536 different characters)
3. a particular way of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be accessed and modified efficiently
4. A binary code invented by Emile Baudot in 1870 that uses crosses and dots in order to encode 2^5 or 32 characters (fixed width encoding)
9. Associating each elemented by combinations of long and short signals of light or sound (variable width encoding)
10. search -A method for finding a target value within a list (whether presorted or not) by checking each value until a match is found or until all the elements have been searched
13. a sequence of characters (letters, numbers, symbols) used to represent test. Example: “Hello World”.
14. refers to the 26-letter alphabet of Latin characters and the numerals 0-9. Sometimes including some special characters such as punctuation marks and common symbols, such as the sign "@,".
18. A character encoding form whose sequences are not all of the same length is known as a variable width encoding.
19. Morse code is a method of transmitting text information as a series of on-off tones, lights, or clicks that can be directly understood by a skilled listener or observer without special equipment.
20. Digital copies are only approximations of the natural object
21. the process of putting a sequence of characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain symbols) into a specialized format for efficient transmission or storage.
22. (abbreviated) American standard code for information interchange outlines a common set of conventions for converting between binary values and alphanumeric values
24. If words, numbers, sentences—any two values—must be concatenated together, you can use this block.
25. a synonym for bringing together, (latin meaning is “chain-together”)
26. information that has been translated into a form that is efficient for movement or processing.
28. A subset of a string of alphanumeric fields or variables
29. variables that can take on any real value within a specified range rather than being restricted to discrete values
30. In which something can only be one thing or another (Yes or NO)
31. (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in computing. Typically a 1 or 0.

Down

1. similar data appears in the same position of each line of data.
5. Non-digital signals or information represented by a continuously variable physical quantity such as spatial position or voltage
6. Irrelevant or meaningless data that has found its way into otherwise meaningful code
7. How information is stored, accessed, transformed and used by computers
8. any information (or effect) that a program produces: – sounds, lights, pictures, text, motion, etc.
11. A sequence of bits that can be used to represent sets or to manipulate binary data
12. A group of blocks that are combined to perform a specific task
15. A growth rate that increases rapidly, usually squaring the previous metric.
16. Separate or divided: Digital provide an example
17. a number assigned do to item
20. the process of simplifying complex systems by breaking them down into their essential components while ignoring unnecessary details.
23. space The space of potential possibilities
27. (also called an array) stores multiple pieces of information at once
31. a system by which numbers, letters and other information are represented using only two symbols, or binary digits.

Across

2. A binary encoding system that can represent much more of the world's text than ASCII can (represents 65,536 different characters)
3. a particular way of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be accessed and modified efficiently
4. A binary code invented by Emile Baudot in 1870 that uses crosses and dots in order to encode 2^5 or 32 characters (fixed width encoding)
9. Associating each elemented by combinations of long and short signals of light or sound (variable width encoding)
10. search -A method for finding a target value within a list (whether presorted or not) by checking each value until a match is found or until all the elements have been searched
13. a sequence of characters (letters, numbers, symbols) used to represent test. Example: “Hello World”.
14. refers to the 26-letter alphabet of Latin characters and the numerals 0-9. Sometimes including some special characters such as punctuation marks and common symbols, such as the sign "@,".
18. A character encoding form whose sequences are not all of the same length is known as a variable width encoding.
19. Morse code is a method of transmitting text information as a series of on-off tones, lights, or clicks that can be directly understood by a skilled listener or observer without special equipment.
20. Digital copies are only approximations of the natural object
21. the process of putting a sequence of characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain symbols) into a specialized format for efficient transmission or storage.
22. (abbreviated) American standard code for information interchange outlines a common set of conventions for converting between binary values and alphanumeric values
24. If words, numbers, sentences—any two values—must be concatenated together, you can use this block.
25. a synonym for bringing together, (latin meaning is “chain-together”)
26. information that has been translated into a form that is efficient for movement or processing.
28. A subset of a string of alphanumeric fields or variables
29. variables that can take on any real value within a specified range rather than being restricted to discrete values
30. In which something can only be one thing or another (Yes or NO)
31. (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in computing. Typically a 1 or 0.

Down

1. similar data appears in the same position of each line of data.
5. Non-digital signals or information represented by a continuously variable physical quantity such as spatial position or voltage
6. Irrelevant or meaningless data that has found its way into otherwise meaningful code
7. How information is stored, accessed, transformed and used by computers
8. any information (or effect) that a program produces: – sounds, lights, pictures, text, motion, etc.
11. A sequence of bits that can be used to represent sets or to manipulate binary data
12. A group of blocks that are combined to perform a specific task
15. A growth rate that increases rapidly, usually squaring the previous metric.
16. Separate or divided: Digital provide an example
17. a number assigned do to item
20. the process of simplifying complex systems by breaking them down into their essential components while ignoring unnecessary details.
23. space The space of potential possibilities
27. (also called an array) stores multiple pieces of information at once
31. a system by which numbers, letters and other information are represented using only two symbols, or binary digits.

Across

2. Accountancy is the term to describe the profession while accounting refers to the_________.
5. As to_______________: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgment and decision by users of information.
7. ________________ is the preparation of the financial statements which are the end product of the accounting process.
11. In _____________ Recognition Principle, Revenue is to be recognized in the accounting period when goods are delivered or services are rendered or performed.
14. ____________ is the process of preparing and distributing accounting reports to potential users of accounting information. This is why Accounting has been called the “language of business”.
16. ______________ Cost. states that acquired assets should be recorded at their actual cost and not at what management thinks they are worth as at reporting date.
17. is a mechanical task involving the collection of basic financial data.
18. ______________ is the systematic process of maintaining a record of all business transactions after they have been identified and measured.
19. In ________________ Principle, the firms should use the same accounting method from period to period to achieve comparability over time within a single enterprise.
20. is the NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD SETTING BODY, replacing the
21. Accountants involved in tax work are responsible for computing the amount of tax payable by both business entities and individuals.
22. A well maintained bookkeeping system will enable your business for balanced____________ or Financial Planning as a means of working to quantify your Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives.
24. forms a most important part of accountancy. Once accounts have been prepared, they may have to be checked in order to ensure that they do not present a distorted picture.

Down

1. ______________depends on the size and nature of the item judged in the particular circumstances of its omission.
3. In _____________ Recognition Principle, Expenses should be recognized in the accounting period in which goods and services are used up to produce revenue and not when the entity pays for those goods and services.
4. This is where the economic activities of the entity are given financial equivalent.
6. ______________ Accounting is the more specific term applied to the preparation and subsequent publication of highly summarized financial information.
8. In this first stage of Accounting, the business activities of the entity are determined whether accountable or not.
9. _______________ Disclosure requires that all relevant information that would affect the user’s understanding and assessment of the accounting entity be disclosed in the financial statements.
10. is a profession whose members are engaged in the collection of financial data, the summary of that data, and then presentation of information in a form which helps recipients take effective decisions.
12. Financial __________________is where financial managers are responsible for setting financial objectives, making plans based on those objectives, obtaining the finance needed to achieve the plans, and generally safeguarding all the financial resources of the entity.
13. Traditionally, _____________ is defined as the art of recording, classifying and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which in part at least of a financial character and interpreting the results thereof.
15. In ________________ Principle, Accounting records and statements are based on the most reliable data available so that they will be as accurate and as useful as possible.
20. As to_______________: Accounting is a service activity. It provides quantitative information primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decision.
23. In Communicating, Accounting has been called the “______________ of business”.

Across

2. is a document commonly written in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) that is accessible through the Internet or other networks using an Internet browser.
5. a piece of electronic equipment for playing games on
10. is an online platform which people use to build social networks or social relationship with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections
11. a wearable device is a technology that is worn on the human body
12. a series of coded software instructions to control the operation of a computer or other machine
15. is basically a system of Internet servers that support specially formatted documents
19. is any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human-readable form
24. a hardware device capable of transmitting an analog or digital signal over the telephone, other communication wire, or over wireless
26. a model of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools
27. the working area of a computer screen regarded as a representation of a notional desktop and containing icons representing items such as files and a wastebasket
30. a computer or computer program which manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network
31. is any physical device capable of storing information temporarily, like RAM (random access memory), or permanently, like ROM (read-only memory)
32. designed to carry out web search, which means to search the World Wide Web
34. a high-capacity, self-contained storage device containing a read-write mechanism plus one or more hard disks, inside a sealed unit

Down

1. a program or piece of software made to fulfill a purpose
3. a piece of computer hardware equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance
4. a handheld electronic device for playing digital media such as audio and video files
6. means the ability to view the same multimedia content from different types devices
7. a machine for printing text or pictures onto paper, especially one linked to a computer
8. an extra copy of data on a computer
9. a computer program that distributes web pages as they are requisitioned
13. a location connected to the Internet that maintains one or more pages on the World Wide Web
14. is the environmentally responsible and eco-friendly use of computers and their resources
16. combining 2 or more functions in a unit
17. an application, downloaded usually by a mobile user
18. a group or system of interconnected people or things
20. short-range wireless interconnection of devices
21. a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books
22. type of notebook computer that has an LCD screen on which the user can write using finger and swipe actions
23. synchronization, in-sync = a state in which two or more people or things move or happen together at the same time and speed
25. the programs and other operating information used by a computer.
28. a program with graphic interface on a world wide web.
29. cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate
33. a facility allowing computers, smartphones, or other devices to connect to the Internet or communicate with one another wirelessly within a particular area

Across

4. ___interface- The visual part of a computer app or operating system, through which an end user interacts with the computing device or software.
5. ____statement- A command that performs different actions depending on whether a condition is true or false.
9. A set of instructions that a computer executes to achieve a particular objective.
10. event____programming- Type of computer programming where the program responds to an input (or trigger).
12. computer____- The science of creating artifacts and solving problems using the help of a computer. Some of the areas of focus include software engineering, programming, data analysis, algorithms, graphics, and animation.
15. ___programming- Two people working together to create a computer program. One person, called the driver, writes the code and explains the logic, while the other person, called the navigator, reviews it and gives feedback.
17. To assign a variable its initial, or first, value.
18. A block of code that is triggered when a certain event happens.
19. The writing of compound words (like variable names, procedure names, and file names) by starting each word with a capital letter.
20. online program we use to design mobile apps.
23. The layer of an app that the user sees and interacts with.
24. An incorrect result produced by a computer program.
25. An ordered set of instructions that are used to carry out a task.
26. user___event- In a program, an event that is triggered by user interaction with the user interface.
29. ___editor- Where you "code" your components.
30. The type of information stored in a variable. Common data types are number, string and boolean.
31. ___layer- The layer of an app that contains the program that tells the app how to behave.

Down

1. A flaw in a computer program that causes the program to produce an incorrect result or behavior.
2. To identify bugs or errors in computer hardware or programs and fix them.
3. Scientists who apply their knowledge of computation to creating solutions using a computer system.
6. ____window- where you put the components of the screen and alter their properties.
7. ___error- issues in a program's code.
8. An action or occurrence that happens during runtime that will trigger a response or behavior by the software. Examples of events include user-initiated events, such as clicking a button, or external events, such as the device receiving an SMS text message.
11. The period when a program is running. This begins when a program is opened and ends when the program is closed.
13. ___application- A type of software application designed to run on a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet computer.
14. A diagram that represents an algorithm, work flow, or process, and uses geometric symbols connected by arrows to show the direction of the flow of action.
16. ___programming- A programming environment where updates to a program during development automatically appear on the connected testing device.
21. ___approach- An approach to programming where the programmer adds and tests code in small chunks at a time to make sure it behaves the way they want it to, before adding more code.
22. The process of reducing complexity by hiding unnecessary details to make it easier to think about a problem.
27. a simulator that imitates a program or events.
28. ___logic- A form of mathematics in which an expression is reduced to either true or false.

Across

3. A food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein bread serves as a container or wrapper for another food type.
6. A classical dance form demanding grace and precision and employing formalized steps and gestures set in intricate, flowing patterns to create expression through movement.
8. A tract of land or water with facilities for the landing, takeoff, shelter, supply, and repair of aircraft, especially one used for receiving or discharging passengers and cargo at regularly scheduled times.
9. A soft bag of some ornamental material, stuffed with wool, hair, feathers, polyester staple fiber, non-woven material, or even paper torn into fragments. It may be used for sitting or kneeling upon.
11. A person who acts in stage plays, motion pictures, television broadcasts, etc.
12. A lightweight motor vehicle similar to a motorcycle, having a saddlelike seat mounted over the engine and a footboard to rest the feet.
15. A mobile device that combines cellular and mobile computing functions into one unit.
16. Suggestion about what you should do.
17. A small house or cottage that is either single-storey or has a second storey built into a sloping roof (usually with dormer windows), and may be surrounded by wide verandas.
21. A game played on a rectangular court by two players or two pairs of players equipped with rackets, in which a ball is driven back and forth over a low net that divides the court in half.
23. A fixed compensation periodically paid to a person for regular work or services.
25. An area of short hairs above the eye that follows the shape of the lower margin of the brow ridges of some mammals. (singular)
28. A long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Usually in mountains.
29. A picture or design executed in paints.
30. A piece of furniture which is used as a place to sleep, relax.
31. A website containing a writer's or group of writers' own experiences, observations, opinions, and often having images and links to other websites.

Down

1. Liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity.
2. a style of dance music, popular especially in the 1920s, arranged for a large band.
4. Assignment, a set of tasks assigned to students by their teachers to be completed outside the class.
5. An ability or willingness to suppress restlessness or annoyance when confronted with delay.
7. A communication containing some information, news, advice, request, or the like, sent by messenger, telephone, email, or other means.
10. A person who serves in an army; a person engaged in military service.
13. Resulting from originality of thought, expression, imaginative.
14. The art or technique of portraying a character, mood, idea, or narration by gestures and bodily movements; pantomime.
18. A claw-like keratinous plate at the tip of the fingers and toes in most primates. (singular)
19. A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.
20. A vertical, or nearly vertical, rock exposure.
22. Faithful to a sovereign, government, leader, cause, etc.
24. A field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth and planets.
26. A small furrow or crease in the skin, especially of the face, as from aging or frowning.
27. The act of catching fish.

Across

2. provides information about a certain item's content.
3. the virtual world of computers.
4. a temporary network connection created for a specific purpose.
8. consists of multiple devices that communicate with one another.
10. a central file storage location.
12. information stored using a series of ones and zeros.
13. refers to the process of receiving data over the Internet.
20. the location where data that is being used come from.
24. a namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces.
25. information processed or stored by a computer.
26. An acronym occasionally used to reflect an advancement in transmission or transfer speed.
29. commonly used to describe the resolution of digital cameras.
32. often used to measure the size of large files.
33. reduces a file's size with no loss of quality.
34. a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task.
36. allow users to be part of a virtual community.
38. the process of generating a final digital product from a specific type of input.
40. refers to an electricalsignal that is converted into a pattern of bits.
43. applications and services offered over the Internet.
45. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices.
46. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on a computer.

Down

1. a data organization, management and storage format that enables efficient access.
5. usernames or IP addresses, that are denied access to a certain system or protocol.
6. another word for question.
7. a type of data and information mining process where data is searched, gathered. datamining he process of analyzing large amounts of data in order to discover patterns.
9. a unique address that identifies a device on the Internet or a local network.
11. a system used to track objects, people, or animals using tags that respond to radio waves.
14. a list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol.
15. a technology that recognizes text within a digital image.
16. a repository that houses computing facilities like servers, routers, switches and firewalls.
17. refers to a central place where data is stored and maintained.
18. digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources.
19. the science of protecting information by transforming it into a secure format.
20. term used to describe unsightly debris that accrues as the result of the experience of digital living.
21. a programming language designed for the visual arts community.
22. the ownership of intangible and non-physical goods.
23. is a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixel
27. The translation of data into a secret code.
28. small little dots which make up up images on a display
30. a device that reads and/or writes data to a disk.
31. representations of economic, engineering, manufacturing, social, and other types of situations
35. processor speeds, or overall processing power for computers will double every two years.
37. continuous transmission of information
39. provides a standard way to represent characters using numeric codes.
41. a file containing detailed records on a particular person or subject.
42. (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of measurement used to quantify computer data.
44. a small amount of data sent over a network, such as a LAN or the Internet.