computing Crossword Puzzles

Across

2. A problem that exists and has no efficient solution. Heuristics are used to solve this type of problem.
6. Refers to a way of approaching problems that is particularly useful in computing.
9. When a function calls itself. There must be a halt/stopping point so that the program can terminate. The Quick Sort algorithm uses recursion. Think of Russian Dolls!
10. Visual representation that provide a clear way of communicating the software solution.
12. The opposite of an AND gate.
14. A binary digit appended to a group of binary digits to make the sum of all the digits, including the appended binary digit, either odd or even as established beforehand.
18. An algorithm for finding an element within a list.
19. A computer component used to store electrical charge.
22. Representation of a physical system or process.
24. A computer circuit that outputs True if both inputs are True.
26. Mental shortcuts or "rules of thumb" that often lead to a solution (but not always). When a time-sensitive computational problem needs to be solved.
28. Refers to the measure of the amount of time taken by an algorithm to solve a problem as a function of the size of the input. Measured using "Big O" notation.
30. A divide and conquer search algorithm that starts at the middle of a sorted set of numbers and removes half of the data.
31. A famous algorithm used to solve the Travelling Salesperson problem.
33. A divide-and-conquer sorting algorithm. It works by selecting a 'pivot' element from the list and partitioning the other elements into two sub-lists, according to whether they are less than or greater than the pivot. Has a worst-case algorithmic time complexity of O(n^2).
34. used to show all possible inputs and outputs of a Logic Gate or Logic Circuit
35. A step by step plan to solve a problem. Always finishes.

Down

1. A computer circuit that outputs False if the input is True, and vice-versa.
3. Used in computer science to describe the performance or complexity of an algorithm. Specifically describes the best and worst-case scenario.
4. Computer component that limits the flow of electrical current in a circuit.
5. Using a grid, travel from source to destination to maximise weight, only by moving south and east.
7. The opposite of an OR gate.
8. The last digit of a barcode number, book ISBN or credit card number is an example of a check digit which makes sure the number is correctly composed. Also known as a Checksum.
11. Representing a logic circuit as a diagram.
13. A sorting algorithm that repeatedly scans for the smallest item in the list and swaps it with the element at the current index, with a worst-case algorithmic time complexity of O(n^2).
15. A combination of logic gates.
16. Using a computer to represent a system, without the need to create the system physically.
17. Computer component that acts as a switch, controlling the flow of current within a circuit.
20. A method of expressing algorithms using a combination of programming code and plain language.
21. A sorting algorithm. Compare an item to the items in a sorted list and place the item into the correct position, with a worst-case algorithmic time complexity of O(n^2).
23. A computer circuit that outputs True if either one or all inputs are True.
25. Breaking down a complex problem into smaller parts
27. A model which can simulate the actions and interactions between "agents" in an environment. A real-world example is include modelling traffic.
29. A logic gate that outputs 0 if both inputs are the same, and outputs 1 otherwise.
32. Finding similarities and patterns in order to solve complex problems more efficiently.

Across

1. The practice of sending fraudulent emails resembling emails from reputable sources to steal sensitive information.
5. Persistent Threats A set of stealthy and continuous computer hacking processes, often orchestrated by persons targeting a specific entity.
6. A person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data.
8. Any malicious computer program which misleads users of its true intent.
9. Engineering The process of extracting knowledge or design information from anything manmade and reproducing it or reproducing anything based on the extracted information.
12. A collection of software tools that enable unauthorized access to a computer or areas of its software.
13. Software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another's computer activities by transmitting data covertly from their hard drive.
14. A piece of data that is used in network communications to identify a session.
15. A set of changes to a computer program or its supporting data designed to update, fix, or improve it.
18. A means to access a computer system or encrypted data that bypasses the system's customary security mechanisms.
20. Theft The fraudulent acquisition and use of a person's private identifying information, usually for financial gain.
23. A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
25. A network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge.
28. A type of surveillance technology used to record keystrokes made by a user.
30. The art of manipulating people so they give up confidential information.
31. Trust Architecture A security concept centered on the belief that organizations should not automatically trust anything inside or outside its perimeters and instead must verify anything and everything trying to connect to its systems before granting access.
32. Weaknesses or flaws in software that can be exploited by a threat actor to gain unauthorized access to a system.
34. A criminal act of obtaining sexual acts, images, or videos from a person by coercing them through threats to release existing intimate content.

Down

2. Information Management The practice of collecting, monitoring, and analyzing security related data from computer logs.
3. Malicious software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device or network.
4. The study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems.
7. Authentication A security system that requires more than one method of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user’s identity.
10. An attack that aims to disrupt the normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming the target or its surrounding infrastructure with a flood of internet traffic.
11. Testing A method for gaining assurance in the security of an information system by attempting to breach some or all of that system's security, using the same tools and techniques an attacker might use.
13. The act of disguising a communication from an unknown source as being from a known, trusted source.
16. An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption.
17. A type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.
19. Exfiltration The unauthorized transfer of data from a computer or server.
21. Forensics The practice of uncovering and interpreting electronic data for use in a court of law.
22. Artificial intelligencegenerated videos or audio recordings that seem to show real people saying and doing things they never did.
24. Response The methodology an organization uses to respond to and manage a cyberattack.
26. Operations Center A centralized unit that deals with security issues on an organizational and technical level.
27. Extends a private network across a public network, allowing users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network.
29. Sockets Layer A standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a server and a client. Often abbreviated to a three letter acronym.
33. The method by which information is converted into secret code that hides the information's true meaning.

Across

4. device that is used to store data or programs (sequences of instructions) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in an electronic digital computer.
8. any intrusive software developed by cybercriminals (often called hackers) to steal data and damage or destroy computers and computer systems.
9. A computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user
11. System- the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer.
13. the clock speed of a central processing unit (CPU), which determines how many instructions a processor can execute per second.
15. a unit of data that is eight binary digits long
19. A zip is a file format that can contain multiple files combined and compressed into one file.
22. files embedded within online communication channels such as emails, instant messages, or social networks
23. the ability of software and hardware from different sources to work together without having to be altered to do so
24. an image, video, piece of information, etc. that is circulated rapidly and widely on the internet.
25. malicious software that enters a user's computer, gathers data from the device and user, and sends it to third parties without their consent.
28. a type of malware that can automatically propagate or self-replicate without human interaction, enabling its spread to other computers across a network.
29. computer systems that are connected to a network and are accessible to users from anywhere at any time
30. the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical models to scramble it in such a way that only the parties who have the key to unscramble it can access it.
31. used to refer to computer files or memory that can be read or used, but not changed or added to in any way
34. a storage location used to temporarily store data used by servers, apps, and browsers to speed load times.
36. to reload the operating system of a computer:
37. allows devices to communicate with each other without cables or wires.
38. a tiny wafer of semiconducting material with an embedded electronic circuit.
39. Space- the amount of data that can reside within the disk drive or storage medium to a maximum limit.

Down

1. the transmission of high-quality data of wide bandwidth.
2. a data measurement unit applied to digital computer or media storage
3. Crime- any criminal activity that involves a computer, network or networked device.
5. a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric language that can be used as a platform in itself.
6. a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies
7. the use or operation of computers.
10. the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer
12. Security- the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks
14. a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program
16. the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
17. a software program used to locate and display information on the Internet or an intranet.
18. a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
20. any unsolicited communication sent in bulk.
21. the number of pixels that are displayed per inch for an image
26. a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography
27. Any stored data.
32. a computer which uses continuously changeable entities like mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, etc.
33. a computer on a network that provides the interface between two applications or networks that use different protocols
35. small files of information that a web server generates and sends to a web browser
37. the capacity at which a network can transmit data.

Across

1. the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store.
4. Security- the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks
7. the ability of software and hardware from different sources to work together without having to be altered to do so
8. allows devices to communicate with each other without cables or wires.
9. a software program used to locate and display information on the Internet or an intranet.
11. any unsolicited communication sent in bulk.
12. small files of information that a web server generates and sends to a web browser
16. used to refer to computer files or memory that can be read or used, but not changed or added to in any way
17. a tiny wafer of semiconducting material with an embedded electronic circuit.
20. a data measurement unit applied to digital computer or media storage
22. System- the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer.
25. computer systems that are connected to a network and are accessible to users from anywhere at any time
27. a unit of data that is eight binary digits long
28. malicious software that enters a user's computer, gathers data from the device and user, and sends it to third parties without their consent.
29. a type of malware that can automatically propagate or self-replicate without human interaction, enabling its spread to other computers across a network.
30. a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric language that can be used as a platform in itself.
32. a storage location used to temporarily store data used by servers, apps, and browsers to speed load times.
35. the clock speed of a central processing unit (CPU), which determines how many instructions a processor can execute per second.
37. A zip is a file format that can contain multiple files combined and compressed into one file.

Down

1. the capacity at which a network can transmit data.
2. the use or operation of computers.
3. a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography
5. to reload the operating system of a computer:
6. an image, video, piece of information, etc. that is circulated rapidly and widely on the internet.
9. the transmission of high-quality data of wide bandwidth.
10. the number of pixels that are displayed per inch for an image
13. the process of protecting information or data by using mathematical models to scramble it in such a way that only the parties who have the key to unscramble it can access it.
14. a set of rules for formatting and processing data.
15. a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies
18. a computer on a network that provides the interface between two applications or networks that use different protocols
19. the logic circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer
20. device that is used to store data or programs (sequences of instructions) on a temporary or permanent basis for use in an electronic digital computer.
21. files embedded within online communication channels such as emails, instant messages, or social networks
23. Any stored data.
24. any intrusive software developed by cybercriminals (often called hackers) to steal data and damage or destroy computers and computer systems.
26. a type of malware that downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program
31. a computer which uses continuously changeable entities like mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, etc.
33. Crime- any criminal activity that involves a computer, network or networked device.
34. A computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user
36. Space- the amount of data that can reside within the disk drive or storage medium to a maximum limit.

Across

4. The idea of French Revolution was based on “Liberty, Equality and _____
7. ___ Dialogue is India’s top conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics
8. Iron Dome is which country’s short-range air defense system that intercepts rockets in the air.
9. India established IBCA through the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEFCC). It was launched on April 9, 2023, marking 50 years of Project Tiger. It aims to conserve seven big cats: Tiger, Lion, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Cheetah, Jaguar, and Puma.(Use abbreviation)
10. Which country is the host of BRICS summit 2025?
13. The Finance Minister announced a ₹20,000 crore ___ Mission to develop indigenous Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).SMRs are small, modular, and reactor-based, generating low-carbon electricity. They have small footprints, lower capital costs, and can be factory-built. SMRs can be deployed in locations unsuitable for large nuclear plants. They support incremental power additions, energy hubs, industrial heating, district heating, and hydrogen production.
17. Which country becomes the first nation to criminalize artificial intelligence child abuse tools?(Use abbreviation)
20. Who has been named as the only Indian woman in TIME Magazine’s Women of the Year 2025 list?
21. The concept of Judicial Review in India is adopted from the Constitution of which country?(Use abbreviation).It is the power of court to examine the actions of the legislative, executive and administrative arms of the government and determine their constitutional validity.
22. From which nation the Democratic Republic of Congo gained its independence in 1960?
26. The Union Budget 2025-26 introduced the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme to provide ____ in Indian languages
27. Who declared that the Sun was the Center of the Solar system and that the earth and other planets revolved around it?(Use 2nd name)
28. Kolleru Lake is located in which state?

Down

1. Which naval vessel is used for Navika Sagar Parikrama II?
2. Capital of Philippines
3. Which state is home to India’s first biopolymer plant.he plant will be built by Balrampur Sugar Mills Limited at a cost of ₹2,850 crore. It will produce biopolymers using biological methods, supporting eco-friendly industrial growth. The project aims to replace plastic with sustainable biopolymers, promoting environmental protection. This initiative aligns with India’s goal of self-reliance and sustainability.
5. BrahMos NG missile is jointly developed by India and which country?
6. Which country was the host of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit 2025?
11. New CM of Delhi
12. Govt of India has appointed former RBI Governor ___ as Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi
14. Guwahati airport's new terminal design features a bamboo orchid theme reflecting the state’s biodiversity.
15. Indian Air Force officer and ISRO astronaut ___ was named the pilot for Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4). Ax-4 is the fourth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission is organized by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA. The crew will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. They will spend up to 14 days on the ISS conducting scientific research and technology demonstrations.
16. Which Indian city is home to Fort William, recently renamed Vijay Durg.Originally built in 1696 by the English East India Company, it was known as the “black hole of _____” after prisoners were held there. After being attacked in 1756, it was rebuilt by Robert Clive following the Battle of Plassey.
18. Bart De Wever was sworn in as ___ Prime Minister by King Philippe on 3rd February 2025.This country has a complex political system, divided into Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia. De Wever is the first nationalist Flanders leader to become PM.
19. Currency of Thailand
23. Which organization has launched its first quantum computing chip called Majorana 1?
24. Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 started from which country
25. India added ___ new Ramsar sites on World Wetlands Day, February 2. The total number of Ramsar sites in India has now reached 89.

Across

2. a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly
5. the light blue (turquoise) category of code blocks; some are shaped like a hexagon (to represent a yes/no question), and some are shaped like an oval (to represent a numeric value)
8. 1 of the 3 types of robot behaviors; this is a behavior at the highest level, and it is always composed of smaller behaviors
9. a code statement or block that controls the flow of a program, such as a conditional statement or a loop
12. the yellow control block used to end code in VEXcode VR (2 words, no space)
13. the purple category of code blocks; it includes the blocks that set the robot pen color
17. the name of the blue box in VEXcode VR where you change and save the name of your program (2 words, no space)
19. the tool used to take a snapshot of your programming code (2 words, no space)
20. a compact and informal description of a computer program; it is a hybrid of programming language and human language
22. the three colors that can be detected by the VEXcode VR robot using its Front Eye and its Down Eye; abbreviated RGB (3 words, no spaces)
23. a control flow statement loop that makes the robot repeat a conditional statement over and over again indefinitely
24. a control statement that controls the flow of the program by pausing the program for a set number of seconds
27. the attempt to find errors in a program and then fix them
30. the video recording tool used to record your robot as it performs your programming code (no punctuation)
31. a device that sends information or signals into a computer system, such as a robot (2 words, no spaces)

Down

1. the coding language used for VEX robotics (1 word and 1 letter, no spaces)
3. the yellow control block used to begin code in VEXcode VR (2 words, no space)
4. the grey category of code blocks; they are added to the program to describe what the code is doing, and they are ignored by the robot during runtime; they are just notes for the programmer and are not regarded as code
6. under file in VEXcode VR, it is what to select to begin a new coding project (3 words, no spaces)
7. input devices that provide robots information such as the distance to an object, the amount of light around the robot, the color the robot detects, or whether the robot has bumped into an object
10. a set of steps used to complete a task
11. expressions in computing that evaluate to one of two values: true or false (2 words, no space)
14. the google extension used to edit and submit your notes in Schoology
15. 1 of the 3 types of robot behaviors; it is a small behavior your robot can understand and perform directly
16. 1 of the 3 types of robot behaviors; it is a small, bite-sized behavior that allows your robot to perform a simple yet significant task; it is large enough to describe useful actions but small enough to code in ROBOTC
18. an embedded test environment where you can run your code to look for errors; it offers options to start, stop, and reset your program, as well as control the camera view
21. the naming convention used to name your projects in VEXcode VR; instead of placing a space between each word, the first letter of each new word is capitalized
25. self-driving
26. the blue category of code blocks; it includes the blocks that tell the robot what direction to drive and turn and how fast to drive
28. anything your robot does; there are 3 types
29. a control statement that controls the flow of the program by pausing the program until a specific action or response is received (2 words, no space)

Across

6. 1 of the 3 types of robot behaviors; it is a small behavior your robot can understand and perform directly
7. the coding language used for VEX robotics (1 word and 1 letter, no spaces)
8. anything your robot does; there are 3 types
11. the grey category of code blocks; they are added to the program to describe what the code is doing, and they are ignored by the robot during runtime; they are just notes for the programmer and are not regarded as code
12. a compact and informal description of a computer program; it is a hybrid of programming language and human language
14. the light blue (turquoise) category of code blocks; some are shaped like a hexagon (to represent a yes/no question), and some are shaped like an oval (to represent a numeric value)
15. the yellow control block used to end code in VEXcode VR (2 words, no space)
17. the purple category of code blocks; it includes the blocks that set the robot pen color
20. under file in VEXcode VR, it is what to select to begin a new coding project (3 words, no spaces)
21. a device that sends information or signals into a computer system, such as a robot (2 words, no spaces)
22. a control flow statement loop that makes the robot repeat a conditional statement over and over again indefinitely
23. input devices that provide robots information such as the distance to an object, the amount of light around the robot, the color the robot detects, or whether the robot has bumped into an object
25. 1 of the 3 types of robot behaviors; this is a behavior at the highest level, and it is always composed of smaller behaviors
27. the naming convention used to name your projects in VEXcode VR; instead of placing a space between each word, the first letter of each new word is capitalized
29. a control statement the controls the flow of the program by pausing the program for a set number of seconds
30. a code statement or block that controls the flow of a program, such as a conditional statement or a loop
31. the google extension used to edit and submit your notes in Schoology

Down

1. the tool used to take a snapshot of your programming code (2 words, no space)
2. the attempt to find errors in a program and then fix them
3. the video recording tool used to record your robot as it performs your programming code (no punctuation)
4. a control statement that controls the flow of the program by pausing the program until a specific action or response is received (2 words, no space)
5. the blue category of code blocks; it includes the blocks that tell the robot what direction to drive and turn and how fast to drive
9. expressions in computing that evaluate to one of two values: true or false (2 words, no space)
10. the three colors that can be detected by the VEXcode VR robot using its Front Eye and its Down Eye; abbreviated RGB (3 words, no spaces)
13. a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly
16. an embedded test environment where you can run your code to look for errors; it offers options to start, stop, and reset your program, as well as control the camera view
18. 1 of the 3 types of robot behaviors; it is a small, bite-sized behavior that allows your robot to perform a simple yet significant task; it is large enough to describe useful actions but small enough to code in ROBOTC
19. a set of steps used to complete a task
24. the yellow control block used to begin code in VEXcode VR (2 words, no space)
26. the name of the blue box in VEXcode VR where you change and save the name of your program (2 words, no space)
28. self-driving

Across

2. If you don’t resolve this conflict between the id and the ego, you may experience?
4. Canal opened in 1869
5. are often called the “mother culture”
7. Trans-Siberian railroad (1891-1905)
9. published one of the first formal scientific theories of evolution, Zoonomia, or, The Laws of Organic Life, in the 1790s.
10. comes from the latin word “Modo” which means “Just now”
12. can be used in the treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases like sickle cell anemia, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis.
13. were founded by the Mexica
15. airplane, 1903
16. conscious part of the mind
19. Combined the spinning jenny and the water frame into a single device, increasing the production of fine thread
23. is not the center of the universe, only the center of gravity and the lunar orbit.
25. Being deprived of a need arouses a feeling called a
27. father of psychoanalysis
28. record system by Incas
30. in name ruled by Ottoman Turks but largely independent
34. were very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
36. All the spheres orbit the?
40. mental illness is a result of ____, not nature.
42. was published in 1543 (the year Copernicus died).
47. using computers to store,manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
49. British businessman and politician in southern africa
50. had a silk industry
51. floating gardens
54. He is regarded as the father of experimental science.
56. rediscovered the heliocentric model.
57. 1st civilization to harvest potatoes
58. were the first organisms to be modified in the laboratory due to their simple genetics.
59. Intelligence demonstrated by machines
60. first American civilization were people known as the Olmec in an area known as

Down

1. was invented in Holland early in the 17th century.
3. Speed of sewing greatly increased
4. what engines were replacing water wheels as sources of power for factories
6. Home-based machine that spun thread 8 times faster than when spun by hand
8. refers to merging of what were three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting.
11. This is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
14. starry messenger
17. vulcanized rubber, 1839
18. what revolution was a fundamental change in the way goods were produced.
20. unconconscious part of the mind
21. were invented which replaced human labor.
22. first non-stop flight across the Atlantic, 1927
24. ink blot pictures, word association
26. Many of the natural cloths popular today, such as calico and gingham, were originally created in
29. Welsh-American reporter
31. wrote on comparative anatomy and physiology and first established the concept of extinction.
32. part of the mind that acts as our conscience
33. is a patented brand of genetically modified fluorescent zebra fish with bright red, green, and orange fluorescent
35. Scottish missionary
37. Water-powered device that automatically and quickly wove thread into cloth
38. distributed, fast digital networks wired and wireless
39. assembly line, 1908-1915
41. It is the Applications of Science, and which may be considered useful, by promoting the benefit of society, together with the compensation of those who pursue them.
43. The motion of the stars is due to the Earth rotating on its?
44. a canal that provided access from one side of the americas to the other without the need to sail around the tip of south America
45. learned a lot about textiles from India and China
46. Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad across Europe to the middle east.
48. built large pyramids to honor gods
52. cloths or fabrics
53. What makes people do things?
55. gasoline engine, 1885

Across

1. komputer personal yang diproduksi apple pertama kali
6. ketik:
8. extension dari sebuah gambar:
10. Access Memory:
11. Error yang terjadi pada sistem operasi Windows dimana pengguna tidak bisa melakukan apa-apa
14. situs jual beli yang banyak digunakan untuk menjual barang secondhand dari singapura
15. search engine pertama kali yang dibuat
17. atau kabar tentang penawaran barang dan sebagainya:
20. output:
22. Ketika tidak ada wifi gratis, maka harus … untuk internetan di laptop
23. platform penggalang dana dari Indonesia
27. search engine yang digunakan di negara China
28. Father of modern computing
29. Grafis(Inggris):
31. G dalam 4G:
32. media elektronik untuk membaca ebook yang populer
33. study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience
34. Singkatan dari perusahaan BUMN Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia
38. buatan:
39. jaringan yang menghubungkan komputer di dalam suatu tempat
41. acara tahunan yang diselenggarakan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi baru dari berbagai brand
42. bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan untuk membuat halaman website
44. satelit indonesia pertama
45. multilingual online encyclopedia created and maintained as an open collaboration project
47. Green Blue:
48. papan sirkuit tempat berbagai komponen elektronik saling terhubung di dalam komputer
52. perusahan pembuat TikTok
55. marketplace terbesar yang menyediakan layanan penginapan selain hotel
60. aplikasi untuk menonton film-film asia
61. Aplikasi chatting era 2000an
62. USB singkatan dari Universial …
63. operasi pada iphone:
66. pendiri amazon
68. salah satu jenis kode processor yang terkenal di tahun 90an sampai 2000an
69. Negara bagian tempat Perusahaan Apple didirikan.
71. Provider telko di indonesia yang merger dengan XL
72. negara tempat teknologi bluetooth ini ditemukan
74. Pemutar musik terkenal di era 2000an
77. satu sistem operasi yang gratis:
78. komponen sistem operasi yang bersentuhan langsung dengan pengguna
79. singkatan negara dengan internet terepat di dunia
81. istilah untuk orang yang berusaha untuk meretas sebuah aplikasi
82. singkatan HP
83. original name of facebook

Down

2. salah satu jenis aplikasi untuk komunikasi
3. Input Output System:
4. merk laptop buatan Sony
5. informasi yang disimpan di dalam komputer secara sistematik:
7. satu merk laptop:
9. Mengambil/Menyimpan data dari server yang ada di jaringan internet:
10. pertama yang dilakukan ketika webpage tidak menampilkan data dengan sempurna (Inggris):
12. co founder facebook
13. game yang sering dimainkan di handphone jaman sekarang
16. salah satu bahan utama pembuatan chip
18. salah satu profesi pembuat content digital
19. yang dipasang untuk menangkal serangan:
21. satuan data terkecil
24. search engine dari microsoft
25. gambar atau representasi sebuah titik terkecil dalam sebuah gambar grafis yang dihitung per inci:
26. AR adalah singkatan dari …. reality
28. Perusahaan yang mengakuisisi Lazada Indonesia
30. kaskus merupakan singkatan dari
35. bagian dari komputer yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data secara permanen
36. parts of the World Wide Web whose contents are not indexed by standard web search-engines.
37. kalau sedang PSBB dan mau meeting, kita bertemu lewat …
40. Laptop buatan Indonesia
42. Keras:
43. Salah satu teknologi layar monitor yang sering digunakan
46. Sosial media yang pernah populer di indonesia
49. satuan menyatakan banyaknya gelombang dalam waktu satu detik:
50. urutan atau langkah-langkah untuk penghitungan atau untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah yang ditulis secara berurutan
51. membuka situs yang diblok:
53. huruf:
54. satu ecommerce terbesar di Indonesia:
56. alat input komputer yang berwujud tuas atau tongkat dan dapat bergerak ke segala arah
57. tipe penyimpanan data yang menggunakan bahan magnetis yang tipis dan flexible
58. sebutan untuk orang yang mengikuti layanan tertentu
59. jenis website yang digunakan untuk menyediakan informasi secara formal maupun informal
64. Negara asal penemu teknologi 5G
65. pendiri tesla:
67. salah satu console game yang dimainkan di era 90an
70. sebuah sistem komputer yang menyediakan jenis layanan (service) tertentu dalam sebuah jaringan komputer
73. penggunaan perangkat elektronik untuk mengirimkan pesan secara bertubi-tubi tanpa dikehendaki oleh penerimanya
75. bagian dari perusahaan yang menyediakan dokumen fungsi produk, servis atau teknologi dari perusahaan tersebut
76. Salah satu aplikasi web browser:
80. perangkat jaringan komputer yang berfungsi sebagai konektor / penghubung

Across

2. The entire spreadsheet is composed of rows and columns of cells. A spreadsheet cell is analogous to a field in database management systems. Individual cells are usually identified by a column letter and a row number.
4. software is used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precision drawings or technical illustrations
7. The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses.
11. a lossy compression technique for color images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in the compression.
12. a program with a graphical user interface for displaying HTML files, used to navigate the World Wide Web
13. is a device that forwards data packets along networks. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISP's network. Routers are located at gateways, the places where two or more networks connect.
16. means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or even an operating system where the framework divides the resource into one or more execution environments
17. : a system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
19. the introductory page of a website, typically serving as a table of contents for the site.
21. is an input device that scans documents and images, which can be imported into a computer
24. a movable indicator on a computer screen identifying the point that will be affected by input from the user, for example showing where typed text will be inserted.

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1. the action or process of making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.
3. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
4. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program. Instructions written by a programmer in a programming language are often called source code.
5. a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data.
6. a unit of information equal to one billion
8. is 1,024 bytes, but it is often used loosely as a synonym for 1,000 bytes. ... In computer literature, kilobyte is usually abbreviated as K or KB.
9. a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance.
10. a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
14. : is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most often, a LAN is confined to a single room, building or group of buildings, however, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.
15. is the term used to describe any computer network where there is no physical wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather the network is connected by radio waves and/or microwaves to maintain communications.
18. creates complete applications that may run on a single computer or be distributed among servers and clients in a network
20. . It is the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web
22. Is a telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other using a data link. The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media.
23. the way in which something is arranged or set out.

Across

4. is a device that accepts text and graphic output from a computer and transfers the information to paper.
7. is a cursor control device used in computer games and assistive technology.
9. is the enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer.
11. is a computer video display in which each pixel on the screen is illuminated by a tiny bit of plasma or charged gas, somewhat like a tiny neon light.
12. is a brand name given by Intel Corp.
13. is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.
17. refers to the copying and archiving of computer data so it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.
18. is the technology used for displays in notebook and other smaller computers.
21. is a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices.
25. is a machine (mostly electronic) that is able to take information (input), do some work on or make changes to the information (process)
26. is the process of replacing a product with a newer version of the same product.
27. is a section of the hard drive that is separated from other segments.
28. is a common interface that enables communication between devices and a host controller such as a personal computer.
29. is a computer with a high level of computing performance compared to a general-purpose computer.
32. is a computer networking device that connects devices together on a computer network.
34. is a computer network that spans a relatively small area.
36. a rigid non removable magnetic disk with a large data storage capacity.
39. is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
40. the programs and other operating information used by a computer.

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1. recognition is a computer software program or hardware device with the ability to decode the human voice.
2. is the abbreviation for central processing unit.
3. is a separate viewing area on a computer display screen in a system that allows multiple viewing areas as part of a graphical user interface.
5. it is the standard monitor or display interface used in most PCs.
6. a set of computer instructions in firmware that control input and output operations.
8. a panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter.
10. a device that converts analog audio signals into the equivalent air vibrations in order to make audible sound.
14. an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity.
15. are found on keyboards often referred to as a multimedia keyboard.
16. a vertical computer cabinet.
19. is any fan inside, or attached to, a computer case used for active cooling, and may refer to fans that draw cooler air into the case from the outside, expel warm air from inside, or move air across a heat sink to cool a particular component.
20. are slightly larger than conventional floppy disks, and about twice as thick.
22. is the faster serial version of the parallel ATA (PATA) interface.
23. any information that has been processed by and sent out from a computer or similar device is considered?
24. a type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly.
30. rope-like bunch of wires used to connect two things.
31. a large high-speed computer, especially one supporting numerous workstations or peripherals.
33. is a polycarbonate with one or more metal layers capable of storing digital information.
35. the machines, wiring, and other physical components of a computer or other electronic system.
37. put (data) into a computer.
38. is a pointing device (hand control) that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface.
41. allows a user organization to avoid toll charges for long distance calls.

Across

3. Group of traits that makes each person unique.
9. A heading on a resume and the gaining of knowledge to live and work in today’s society.
10. Document that details the tasks an employee is to perform for a particular position.
11. Set of rules that individuals must follow regarding clothing and general appearance.
12. Work done to earn money while pursuing an interesting career.
16. Non-family member that knows you and can tell a potential employer or others about your character, traits, skills, education, or experience.
18. Skills utilized in multiple situations or careers which can be transferred to other situations or careers such as dependable, punctual, trustworthy, respectful, organized, and leadership.
22. A set of rules that explains acceptable and unacceptable use of computer equipment and networks.
23. Series of steps or occupations taken to advance in a chosen field of work.
24. Set of guidelines for appropriate behavior on the Internet.
26. Event at which job seekers can meet with representatives from companies that have job openings.
27. Way a person learns information and processes it.
28. Delaying decisions, tasks, or activities.
29. A document that describes education, work experience, and other qualifications for work.
31. A heading on a resume and the listing and description of all past employment opportunities.
32. Illegal act that involves stealing someone’s personal information and using it to commit theft or fraud.
34. A personal statement that clearly states the job and company that desired to work within.
35. Bits of data stored on your computer that record information about the websites you have visited.
42. Data record of all of someone’s online activities.
44. Hearing a message and responding to improve mutual understanding.
45. Aim or target a person tries to reach or achieve.
46. Something that prevents you from focusing fully on the task at hand.

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1. Using remote servers to store and access data over the Internet rather than on a personal computer or local server.
2. Ability to deal with more than one task at one time.
4. Occupational training program during which a person works at a job learning skills and gaining experience.
5. Plan for the use or management of money.
6. The way an individual reacts to a situation.
7. Something that comes from a person’s mind.
8. Planning how to use your time.
13. A business styled letter that is sent with a resume to describe how the job candidate’s skills and aptitude applies to the job descriptions.
14. Sending and receiving of messages without the use of words.
15. Ability to direct others on a course or down a path.
17. A skill that has been developed and improved.
19. Discussion between an employer and a job applicant.
20. A form of communication using body movements, posture, and facial expressions.
21. Gathering and analyzing facts and drawing a conclusion based on the information.
25. Sharing information and building relationships with others online.
30. Standard of appropriate behavior when using technology to communicate
33. Amount of money left after all deductions are taken from gross pay.
35. Online posting of information about a person with the intent to cause that person harm or pain.
36. Ability that results from education and training.
37. Developing relationships with people with whom information can be shared or exchanged.
38. Natural talent or the potential to learn easily and quickly.
39. Selection of materials that you can use to document your skills, talents, or accomplishments over a period of time.
40. Belief, idea, or conviction that is important to a person.
41. Program that monitors information coming into a computer.
43. Applying knowledge through practice.

Across

2. Most commonly used preseation software in the world today
5. PDF (3)
9. Software that allows users to type and edit text (2)
10. A sequence of symbols or characters representing a language; usually entered into a computer system via keyboard
11. Adobe software best suited for manipulating jpeg images
14. Refers to the number of images displayed per second in a video file (2)
16. HTML tag used to include meta data within the header of your web page
19. GIF (3)
21. Software used to create slideshows that are commonly used to supplement a speaker’s presentation
22. Audio format made up of digital descriptions of the instrument, and duration, pitch and timing of each note
23. Software process involving use of a scanner to convert a scanned graphic into ASCII characters
25. Coding system used to represent text characters in a computing system
28. Digital graphics created via mathematically defined shapes and lines
30. Software that allows users to create page layouts using text and pictures (2)
31. Adobe software best suited for creating vector based images
32. The process of converting an analogue sound to a digital sound
36. HTML (4)
37. Digital data on a computer representing sounds,including voice, music, sound effects and background noises
39. Text which is arranged in a non-linear fashion and which you continue reading by clicking on links
41. Commonly used freeware for organising and manipulating audio data
42. The process of arranging, representing, and formatting data for use by other information processes
43. An organised collection of data for one or more multiple uses
45. Graphics tool that allows the user to select an area of an image and discard everything outside that area
46. Picture element; the smallest unit of image display visable in a digital image

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1. URL (3)
3. A graphic is composed of many tiny parts, called pixels, within a grid like format
4. A digital representation of visual information such as drawings, pictures, graphs, logos, etc...
6. Digital animation techniques that fills in the blanks in between key changes in a symbol's appearance to create an animation sequence
7. Media which is arranged in a non-linear fashion and which you continue viewing by clicking on links
8. Software used to store, analyse and process numeric data using mathematical techniques
12. A situation that occurs within database systems and involves the unintentional creation of duplicated data that is not necessary to the function of the database (2)
13. Audio files that are representations of the actual shape of the sound waveform sampled many times each second
15. OCR (3)
17. The amount of bits allocated to each audio sample as it is digitised; determines the quality of a digital auio file (2)
18. FPS (3)
20. AVI (3)
24. Refers to the amount of samples recorded of a sound per second as it is being digitised into audio (2)
26. Audio manipulation techniques that adjusts the speed at which the audio is to be played back
27. Most common file type used for storing photographic images
29. The intersection of a row and a column in a spreadsheet
30. File format for Microsoft Word documents
33. Data about data
34. Non-computer directory for the organisation of people's phone numbers (2)
35. Graphics file format which allows for transparent backgrounds
38. Word processing tool used to provide emphasis or contrast in text
40. Separate frames of sequential photographed images shown rapidly to create the illusion of movement
44. Tool in video organising software that lets users view the entire project based on running time

Across

4. also called a diskette
6. They are placed in a certain slot on the mainboard with an extra high data transfer rate.
7. is a data storage device that includes flash memory
9. r host bridge is a microchip on some PC motherboards
13. display is an electronic visual display for computers
17. Data Rate which is a type of SDRAM and appeared first on the market around 2001
19. is focused on performing tasks involving intense numerical calculations such as weather forecasting
22. Data Out RAM came out in 1995 as a new type of memory available for Pentium based systems.
24. invisible in an infected computer into other files (computer virus) or otherwise propagate themselves (worm).
26. vice allows data items to be read and written
27. hat stores and provides relatively quick access to large amounts of data
29. known as the mainboard, system board
32. computer memory on which data has been prerecorded
33. from Intel is a high-end server and supercomputer microprocessor.
34. s a unit of data that is eight binary digits long
35. is a widely used type of semiconductor
36. bus is the most popular internal interconnect for personal computers
37. computer was created to distinguish the traditional, large, institutional computer
38. is a device for digitizing paper documents into images that may be manipulated by a computer.
39. tie or tie-wrap, also known as a hose tie
41. is a form of problem solving, often applied to repair failed products or processes
45. connector is a three-row 15-pin DE-15 connector
49. Page Mode comes from the capability of memory being able to access data that is on the same page and can be done with less latency.
50. is the hardware within a computer that carries out the instructions
51. the world leader in silicon innovation, develops processor
52. the smallest unit of information on a machine
53. is a type of ram of its own, it came out in 1999 and was developed from traditional DRAM but its architecture is totally new

Down

1. r a notebook is a portable personal computer
2. includes the chassis, microprocessor,
3. virus is a malware program that, when executed, replicates by inserting copies of itself
5. DRAM is a type of DRAM that runs in synchronization with the memory bus.
8. pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion
10. is 109 or 1,000,000,000 bytes
11. means a programmable machine.
12. s a flat panel display
14. is a light-emitting diode (LED)
15. a typewriter-style device,which uses an arrangement of buttons,
16. allows a computer to communicate over an analogue medium
18. built-in software that determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk.
20. is a type of optical storage media that allows data to be written to it only once
21. are a class of multi-user computers that lie in the middle range of the computing spectrum,
23. is an electronic device that supplies electric energy
25. also called a video adapter,
28. a device that accepts text and graphic output
30. external to a computer, that disable the lower fidelity built-in speaker.
31. is a computer bus interface that connects host
35. vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns,
37. at the heart of all computers
40. is one of the two chips in the core logic chipset
42. s software that manages computer hardware and software
43. is a measure of computer storage capacity and is 2 to the 40th power
44. (KB or Kbyte*) is approximately a thousand bytes
46. is an internal computer expansion card that facilitates economical input and output of audio signals
47. originally AT Attachment
48. Advanced Micro Devices

Across

2. This is where USM Foundation is housed
3. The School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth sciences is housed here
6. This is the tallest building on campus and sometimes they lauch watermelons off the roof
8. This school serves children with language-speech disorders
10. Four building housing complex across Fourth Street
13. MPAC Auditorium. Hosts countless performaces of all kinds
14. Home of the archives
16. This is where you can find the center for Military Veterans, Service Members, and Families
21. Named after a Southern Miss Icon and houses females and males
22. Here you can find The School of Speech and Hearing Sciences and Graduate Admissions
23. This Residence Hall houses Males and has the largest parking lot on campus
27. Built in 1934 and originally housed gas-fired boilers that heated campus, it is a three level restaurant
28. This houses the College of Education and Human Science. The third floor has kinesiology labs and a test kitchen
31. Lounge on the porch and hold a puppy. Research can wait
33. Let's get down to business at the home of The Hatchery
35. Here you can find the study abroad office, international admissions, and eintsein's bagels
37. This residence hall is for upper-class females and is one of the first original buildings
38. Here, you can say a prayer or even say "I Do"
39. Staff here will answer any questions students may have about their account and will accept any external scholarships
40. Where your "fixer upper" dreams can become a reality
41. Here you can find a ceramics lab, metal shop, kiln shed, and sculpture studio
44. This houses interdisciplinary studies and Health Professions
46. Houses the Alumni Association and is an original building on campus
47. Hosts 6 productions and 8+ concerts each year!
48. Where the School of Music is housed
49. Houses Luckyday, Honors College Housing, and primarily Freshman women

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1. Grab a coffee and prepare to study for that final
4. Houses the School of Education and Psychology
5. Multi-use entertainment venue at the epicenter of the student tailgating experience. The place to be on Friday and Saturdays, hosting musical performances before kick off including Southern MIss alum, Adam Doleac.
7. Where you can buy tickets to the next football game
9. The hub of campus! Here you can find Seymours, The Thad Cochran Center, IME, and LSI
11. Houses one of our flagship engineering programs; $30 million facility where research in Biomaterials, Sustainable Materials, and Material Physics & Engineering are conducted
12. Here you can attend GEWW's Got Talent, University Forum, and you can see evidence of state teachers college
15. 8 story residence hall for females; formerly known as the Panhellenic hall
17. Home of the College of Art and Sciences
18. Houses a mock court room, fingerprinting labs, and you can live your Criminal Minds fantasy
19. This building has a student lead radio station and television studio
20. Career services, The Admissions Call Center, and Parking and Transit Services are housed here
24. Where the Office of Admissions, OTP, Financial Aid, and The Registrar is housed Come on, now
25. This houses The Center for Behavioral Health
26. In this building, you can find UPD, Student Counseling Services, and Student Accessibility Services
29. This is where you can lift weights, swim, and do some zumba
30. Here you can find Air Force and Army ROTC, department of military science
32. Bump, set, spike - but inside
34. This is an auditorium style lecture hall
36. This residence hall is for upper-class males
42. Where nursing is housed
43. School of Performing and Visual Arts is housed here, as well as the gallery
45. This houses the school of construction management and design, computing sciences, advanced sciences

Across

3. A computer that provides a gaming environment that tracks events in multiplayer video games.
4. A class designation (A through E) that specifies a default subnet mask value which defines the default network address portion of the IP address.
7. A network device that connects wireless devices to a wired network.
10. The unique, burned-into read-only memory address of a network interface. This is also called the media access control address, or MAC address.
14. A computer that provides email services to a network.
16. A cable that provides connectivity between network devices.
18. The principal communications protocol in the internet protocol suite that is used to route information over the internet.
22. An address assigned by software and, as such, can be changed. It includes two parts, the network address and the host address.
23. A network topology in which all the devices are connected to each other by a single central cable.
25. Short for modulator/demodulator, a network device that converts digital signals used by modern networks to analog signals that are typically carried by telephone or cable television lines.
26. A network of interconnected LANs across a large geographical location.
27. A computer that provides network access to shared disk storage.
28. A computer that stores web pages and hypertext documents and transmits them to devices requesting these pages.
31. A technology that uses specially encoded tags that respond in a specific way when scanned by a radio frequency reader. It is often used by placing a smartphone near a scanner to pay for an item in a store.
32. A network security device that protects a network by examining the traffic before transferring it to the network.
33. A host on a network that provides network services.
34. A small network device with modem, firewall, routing, and switching features that is used in homes and small businesses.

Down

1. A computer component that provides a port (usually RJ-45) where a network cable can be connected.
2. A network interface or connection with four pins and a clip to hold the plug into a wall socket. This is used to connect to a plain old telephone line.
5. A group of networked computers that are physically close together, usually in the same building.
6. This connects smaller LANs into a larger, centralized network. It covers a larger area than a LAN, but is not as large as a WAN.
8. A host on a network that consumes network services.
9. A device, usually located on a building wall, that provides a port (usually RJ-45) where a network cable can be connected.
11. A network topology in which devices are not connected to each other but rather to a centralized device called a switch.
12. A network topology in which each host is connected to two other hosts in a circle.
13. A network topology where each device on the network has a point-to-point connection to every other device on the network.
15. A network device that moves traffic within an IP network.
17. a technology typically used for tracking objects. There are two types, passive (does not require power) and active (does require power).
19. A network device that moves traffic between two different IP networks.
20. A computing model where computer servers supply network and computational services (such as email, file sharing, online gaming, and VoIP) that are consumed by client computers.
21. A network interface or connection with eight pins, that is similar, but wider than RJ-11 connectors. This is used to create a wired connection between a computer and a network.
24. A LAN that only services a home or small business (SOHO).
29. A technology used to create wireless connections between computers and devices.
30. A computer that stores huge repositories of organized data.

Across

4. A method by which authorized and unauthorized users can bypass normal security measures and gain high-level user access on a computer system, network, or software.
8. A type of rootkit that infects the master boot record (MBR) or volume boot record (VBR) of a computer, allowing it to execute malicious tasks at boot time, before the operating system loads.
9. Computers that have been compromised by a hacker, computer virus, or Trojan horse and can be used to perform malicious tasks under remote direction.
10. (Distributed Denial of Service) An attack that attempts to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources.
11. Malicious code that is injected into web pages viewed by the user, often used to steal information such as login credentials or credit card details.
16. Previously unknown vulnerabilities in software, which are not yet known to the vendor and therefore have no patch available at the time they are exploited.
17. A type of malware designed to install or "drop" other malware onto the targeted system, often used to evade detection by antivirus programs.
21. A collection of malicious software tools that grant unauthorized access to the root (or core) of a computing system while hiding its presence.
22. Malware that encrypts the victim's data, making it inaccessible, and demands a ransom payment to decrypt it.
23. Networks of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge, e.g., to transmit spam or launch attacks.
25. Software that a user may perceive as unwanted, despite having consented to download it, often included in software bundles.
26. Automated software programs that perform tasks that are both simple and structurally repetitive, at a much higher rate than would be possible for a human alone.
27. Malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code.

Down

1. Kits Packages of exploits that allow cybercriminals to take advantage of vulnerabilities in software to distribute malware or perform other malicious activities.
2. Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.
3. (Command and Control servers) Servers that are used by cybercriminals to send commands to systems compromised by malware and to receive stolen data from a target network.
5. A type of malware that downloads and installs other malware from the internet onto the infected computer.
6. Software that performs a task autonomously. Malicious agents can act as a payload of malware or part of a botnet.
7. Software designed to display advertisements on your computer, sometimes within a software application or using intrusive pop-up windows.
12. Software used to dial telephone numbers automatically. When used maliciously, dialers can call premium-rate numbers, generating charges.
13. Tools used to compress a software executable, often used by developers to reduce the size of their software but can also be used by malware authors to obscure their code from antivirus.
14. Malicious programs that misrepresent themselves to appear useful, but secretly carry out illicit activities when executed.
15. Malware that records keystrokes made by a user to steal credentials, personal information, or financial information.
18. False warnings typically spread via email about non-existent threats, designed to trick users into deleting legitimate files or buying and installing unnecessary software.
19. Malware that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers, often using a network to spread itself without user intervention.
20. Access Tools**: Software tools that provide the capability to access and control a computer or network remotely. They can be used for legitimate purposes but are also utilized by attackers for malicious activities.
24. Malware that secretly observes the computer user's activities without permission and reports it to the software's author.

Across

4. An electronic sensor (often passive) that measures infrared light radiating from objects in its view.
7. These engineering fields use two or more types of engineering together to form a brand new kind of engineering. Biomedical and robotics engineers are two examples.
10. A gyroscope is a device used for measuring or maintaining orientation and angular velocity.
11. The area of robotics concerned with the control of semi-autonomous robots from a distance, chiefly using Wireless networks (like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, the Deep Space Network, and similar) or tethered connections.
12. A set of installed hardware and software on a computing device required to run specific software.
13. To put a decision or plan into action.
14. A sensor which emits ultrasound and then detects any ultrasound that returns.
15. A power mechanism used to produce motion – either in a straight line or by rotating.
17. To do something repeatedly until a specific result is achieved.
18. Used to support shafts (axles) to reduce friction.
22. Used to estimate a robot's condition and environment.
24. An end effector used for sizing or holding something (a simple hand).
28. Where something is.
29. How close measured values are to each other.
30. Detailed description or assessment of requirements, dimensions, materials of a proposed product.
31. Movement in a straight line, as opposed to rotating.
33. A measurement of an angle.
34. A representation of something that can be used or applied to better understand a concept.
35. The arrangement of the parts of something complex.
36. Connect two beams, allowing rotation between them.
38. A device which gives a visual representation of something – typically from a camera.
40. Intelligent machines capable of performing tasks in the world by themselves, without explicit human control.
43. Sensors that shine light onto the object and measure the output into color components.
44. A piece of a program commanding the computer to do something.

Down

1. One of many different devices which allow a human to interact with a machine like a computer or robot.
2. A structural component used to support a structure.
3. A series of instructions which can be obeyed (by a computer or a robot) to achieve a task.
5. The steps that engineers use to design something to solve a problem.
6. A slender rod that allows the transfer of rotational motion from one part to another.
8. The process of producing something new or different.
9. A sensor which measures some aspect of the physical contact with an object.
16. Sound that is at a frequency higher than humans can hear.
19. Any mechanical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of tasks.
20. A toothed wheel that works with another toothed wheel to increase and decrease speed.
21. Using practical & scientific knowledge to create solutions for identified problems.
23. The physical components of a computer.
25. The term used by scientists to describe the entire range of light that exists.
26. A sequence of instructions that is continually repeated until a certain condition is reached.
27. A simple model, from which other forms are developed.
32. Pieces that allow you to join two parts together.
37. Coding Programming uses a drag-and-drop learning environment, where programmers use coding instruction “blocks”.
39. The type of specialized engineering that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.
40. A robot that looks like a person.
41. People trained to use science and technology to solve practical problems.
42. Any man-made machine that can perform work or other actions normally performed by humans.

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3. refers to being allowed to use one's personally owned device, rather than being required to use an officially provided device.
4. is an instructional strategy and a type of blended learning. It aims to increase student engagement and learning by having pupils complete readings at home, and work on live problem-solving during class time.
6. a collaborative workspace inside a school, library or separate public/private facility for making, learning, exploring and sharing that uses high tech to no tech tools
7. a machine-readable code consisting of an array of black and white squares, typically used for storing URLs or other information for reading by the camera on a smartphone.
8. a software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, automation, and delivery of educational courses, training programs, materials or learning and development programs.
9. is an educational method which uses computer algorithms as well as artificial intelligence to orchestrate the interaction with the learner and deliver customized resources and learning activities to address the unique needs of each learner.
11. is a core suite of productivity applications that Google offers to schools and educational institutions for FREE.
13. refer to the knowledge, life skills, career skills, habits, and traits that are critically important to student success in today’s world, particularly as students move on to college, the workforce, and adult life.
16. the strategic attempt to enhance systems, services, organizations, and activities by creating similar experiences to those experienced when playing games in order to motivate and engage users
18. is technology-mediated instruction, web-enhanced instruction, or mixed-mode instruction, is an approach to education that combines online educational materials and opportunities for interaction online with physical place-based classroom methods.
19. Teaching, learning, and research materials intentionally created and licensed to be free for the end user to own, share, and in most cases, modify.
20. Is a one-to-one device to student ratio that gives students high quality access to develop technology skills to remain competitive in today’s global economy.
22. is a web-based software school districts use to store and organize data about the students in their schools.
23. the unequal access to digital technology, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the internet.
24. the ability to navigate our digital environments in a way that's safe and responsible and to actively and respectfully engage in these spaces.

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1. learning refers to instructors and students gathering at the same time and (virtual or physical) place and interacting in “real-time” vs. learning where students access materials at their own pace and interact with each other over longer periods.
2. is a form of distance education or technology enhanced active learning where learners use portable devices such as mobile phones to learn anywhere and anytime
5. a set of rules applied by the owner, creator, possessor or administrator of a computer network, website, or service that restricts the ways in which the network, website or system may be used and sets guidelines as to how it should be used.
10. the tailoring of instruction to meet individual needs. Whether teachers differentiate content, process, products, or the learning environment, the use of ongoing assessment and flexible grouping makes this a successful approach to instruction.
12. an interactive experience that combines the real world and computer-generated 3D content. The content can span multiple sensory modalities, including visual, auditory, haptic, somatosensory and olfactory.
14. is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user.
15. is a simulated experience that employs 3D near-eye displays and pose tracking to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world.
17. is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.
21. a program made available in digital format for download over the Internet.
25. is computer software used to manage the creation and modification of digital content.

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5. embodies naturalness, simplicity, and subtle imperfection.
7. The relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc. \
9. The action or actions that an item is designed to perform.
11. The process of taking something apart and analyzing its workings in detail.
18. To separate into pieces.
19. feature allows you to model threads on a cylindrical curved surface
20. A two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area, in contrast to three-dimensional form.
22. A system that has external interactions. Such interactions can take the form of information, energy, matter, or force transfers across the system boundary.
24. Motion in which all particles of a body move with the same velocity along parallel paths.
26. The property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.
27. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal. Change happens if you add or remove a part.
28. An exchange of one thing in return for another: especially relinquishment of one benefit or advantage for another regarded as more desirable.
30. Term used to talk about beauty or art and people's appreciation of beautiful things.
33. Understanding a system by examining the connections between the parts that compose the entirety of the system.
34. 3D modeling where geometry is created with association to other geometry.
35. Term used to talk about beauty or art and people's appreciation of beautiful things.
36. A product that already exists that does not need to be custom designed and produced.

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1. In geometry, a closed shape (or profile) is a shape or figure whose line segments and/or curves are connected or meet. They start and end at the same point.
2. Turning around an axis or center point.
3. A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions. There are three types of visual balance: symmetry, asymmetry, and radial.
4. A sketch that shows an object's height, width, and depth in a single view.
6. Having the three dimensions of length, width, and depth. Also referred to as a solid.
8. A modeling strategy where an assembly model is created as a system of parts that are parametrically modeled within the assembly.
10. A system that is isolated from its surroundings by a boundary that allows no transfer of matter, energy, force, or information across it.
12. Information or signals entered into a computer system. Examples of an input device are a button, keys on a keyboard, touch screen, and accelerometer.
13. A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.
14. The result of taking away or removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
15. A functional analysis is a step in the reverse engineering process which identifies the necessary activities or actions of components and subsystems to turn available inputs—such as materials and energy—into desired output. A functional analysis is conducted through careful observation of the object's sequential operation before it is disassembled.
16. feature creates a form by revolving a closed profile around an axis
17. method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged and will still be available for future generations.
21. is a thread created on the outside of a cylinder such as a bolt. An internal thread is a thread created on the inside of a hole like the threads in a nut
23. A self-contained system within a larger system
25. A group of parts that are connected and form one unit.
29. A variable by which an object can move.
31. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal. Change happens if you add or remove a part.
32. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a device, system, or object which can be viewed in terms of it inputs and outputs, without any knowledge of its internal workings.

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2. is a computer program that simulates human conversation with an end user.
3. type of artificial intelligence that produces new content, such as text, images, music, video, and code, by learning from large datasets and responding to user prompts
8. electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data
9. a compact string of numbers, letters, and symbols that a computer uses to find a resource on a network and act upon it.
12. is a form of social engineering and a scam where attackers deceive people into revealing sensitive information or installing malware such as viruses, worms, adware, or ransomware.
14. the practice of pretending on social media to be someone different
21. is a security method known as a MFA or a security key it provides you the MFA to access to systems, accounts and applications and adds extra security and strength to your accounts it can be a question or a personal security pin that you made a smartphone or hardware security key and remembering who you are like fingerprints or facial recognition.
22. a computer system is a collection of communicating computers and all other devices/printers and small phones almost all of the computers are all connected to a computer network such as a global network or an embedded network such as modern cars.
23. a software program or a system desgined to help users find information
24. a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data by following a set of instructions.
26. is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet.
27. is an application for accessing websites.

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1. is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require a human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision making, and translation between languages
4. s a mobile device that combines traditional mobile technology with more advanced computing abilities.
5. a combined device for modulation for example, between the digital data of a computer and the analog signal of a phone line,
6. networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet access.
7. In the digital age, consumers are more connected than ever before through smartphones and apps
10. is an increasingly valuable complement to digital signing practices, enabling organizations to record when a digital item—such as a message, document, transaction or piece of software—was signed.
11. a clam like shape with a flat panel screen on the top part of the inside, with a keyboard at the bottom for your typing. Most laptops have a hardware drive inside the lower lid.
13. device designed to fit on top of a typical office desk.
15. A firewall is a security device that is a barrier between internal network and untrustworthy external network the network that regulates incoming/outgoing network traffic to help protect the network from none allowed access and intruders.
16. is the brain of a computer, a primary component responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing most of the computer's functions.
17. an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity.
18. are small text files to to gather together your data and store various amount of types of information logins and user settings their purpose is to identify and remember your information.
19. A computer's short term memory , where the data that the processor is currently using is stored
20. all of them are a form of digital measurement used to describe the size of information on a system or the capacity of storage available on a disk or other digital storage media.
25. technology used to connect computers to peripheral devices, such as computer mouses and USB flash drives.

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1. X is a large network of servers that can improve the security, performance, and reliability of anything connected to the Internet. X does this by serving as a reverse proxy Open external link for your web traffic. At Meesho, X WAF provides both automatic protection from vulnerabilities and the flexibility to create custom rules.
3. A X test is an authorized simulated attack performed on a Meesho applications to evaluate its security. X testers use the same tools, techniques, and processes as attackers to find and demonstrate the business impacts of weaknesses in a system. The Product Security team performs quarterly X testing across the family of apps to identify and mitigate security issues in production.
5. Meesho's ________ team ensures that our platform offers a safe environment for people to shop online and build businesses. Hence, Meesho _____ team collaborates with various teams such as Information Security, Product Security, and Red Team to design secure products and services, perform security assessments, evaluate threats, and develop engineered mitigations.
6. Secure ________, also referred to as secure programming, involves writing code in a high-level language that follows strict principles with the goal of preventing potential vulnerabilities. Secure _______ practices entail writing code in a way that will prevent potential security vulnerabilities. This includes maintaining both your source code and any third-party libraries in a secure state.
10. The team publishes a lot of information on Confluence or JIRA pages, so we need to ensure that there is no X information being published intentionally or unintentionally. This X information can be transferred away with employees when they leave the organization, which can be a risk in itself. The name starts with the letter 'S' and ends 'E'.

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2. The Security Engineering team regularly conducts _________ Security Training to spread awareness about security best practices across the engineering teams.
4. At Meesho, X helps users of your GitHub Enterprise Server instance find and fix vulnerabilities in their dependencies. You can enable X alerts to notify users about vulnerable dependencies and X updates to fix the vulnerabilities and keep dependencies updated to the latest version.
7. X attacks, in that it uses a single Internet-connected device (one network connection) to flood a target with malicious traffic. You can tag @security-oncall on slack in such situations.
8. The X tool is required to ensure that the company's cloud computing environments, AWS and GCP, are protected with utmost assurance. This tool scans for data breaches and misconfigurations to secure a company's data
9. To maintain a single point of contact for monitoring all security incidents or any security-related engagements, you can tag a single roster using the @security-_____ handle on Slack.

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3. computing This is effectively another way to say artificial intelligence. It’s used by marketing teams at some companies Corpus: A large dataset of written or spoken material that can be used to train a machine to perform linguistic tasks.
4. A collection of related data points, usually with a uniform order and tags
5. chaining A method where the model starts with the desired output and works in reverse to find data that might support it.
7. A popular programming language used for general programming.
8. A machine is described as autonomous if it can perform its task or tasks without needing human intervention.
10. learning This is a type of machine learning where structured datasets, with inputs and labels, are used to train and develop an algorithm.
12. learning This is a form of training where the algorithm is asked to make inferences from datasets that don’t contain labels. These inferences are what help it to learn.
13. learning: A function of artificial intelligence that imitates the human brain by learning from the way data is structured, rather than from an algorithm that’s programmed to do one specific thing.
14. language processing The umbrella term for any machine’s ability to perform conversational tasks, such as recognizing what is said to it, understanding the intended meaning and responding intelligibly.
16. A broad term referring to the product of AI training, created by running a machine learning algorithm on training data.
18. A set of rules that a machine can follow to learn how to do a task.
19. data The unlabeled data used to check that a machine learning model is able to perform its assigned task.
22. A large dataset of written or spoken material that can be used to train a machine to do a linguistic tasks. DATA mining: The process of analyzing datasets in order to discover new patterns that might improve the model.
23. data This refers to all of the data used during the process of training a machine learning algorithm, as well as the specific dataset used for training rather than testing.

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1. Assumptions made by a model that simplify the process of learning to do its assigned task. Most supervised machine learning models perform better with low bias, as these assumptions can negatively affect results.
2. annotation Tagging different search queries or products with the goal of improving the relevance of a search engine.
6. learning A method of teaching AI that sets a goal without specific metrics, encouraging the model to test different scenarios rather than find a single answer. Based on human feedback, the model can then manipulate the next scenario to get better results.
9. AI This field of research is focused on developing AI that is equal to the human mind when it comes to ability. General AI is a similar term often used interchangeably.
11. AI Also called narrow AI, this is a model that has a set range of skills and focuses on one particular set of tasks. Most AI currently in use is weak AI, unable to learn or perform tasks outside of its specialist skill set.
15. intelligence This refers to the general concept of machines acting in a way that simulates or mimics human intelligence. AI can have a variety of features, such as human-like communication or decision making.
17. A part of training data that identifies the desired output for that particular piece of data
20. test Named after Alan Turing, famed mathematician, computer scientist and logician, this tests a machine’s ability to pass for a human, particularly in the fields of language and behavior.
21. science Drawing from statistics, computer science and information science, this interdisciplinary field aims to use a variety of scientific methods, processes and systems to solve problems involving data.

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4. A common operation in many applications, and efficient algorithms to perform it have been developed.
5. A function that can add one or more elements to the end of an array.
6. The smallest unit of data in a computer.
8. A Software that is made available free of charge.
9. A interpreter that allowed users to run and create BASIC programs.
15. The basic unit of information in computer storage and processing.
16. A type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly.
19. A number generators are useful for many different purposes.
20. A computer programming language that resembles plain English that cannot be compiled or executed, but explains a resolution to a problem.
22. A programming operator to increase the value of a numerical value.
23. A Device that provides a service to another computer program and its user, also known as the client.
26. A number that has a decimal place.
28. A function for removing an element from the end of an array.
30. The operation of joining two strings together.
32. The routine process of locating and removing computer program bugs, errors or abnormalities.
34. Often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition.
36. Is a formula syntax for adding, subtracting, or getting the total numerical content of specific cells.
40. A special program that processes statements written in a particular programming language and turns them into machine language or "code" that a computer's processor uses.
41. A data structure consisting of a collection of elements.
42. A function or subroutine that calls itself purposely or by mistake.
43. First-in first-out abstract data type that is heavily used in computing.

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1. A character that represents an action, as for example x is an arithmetic operator that represents multiplication.
2. a value that can change, depending on conditions or on information passed to the program.
3. A register in a computer processor that contains the address of the instruction being executed at the current time.
7. The collection of physical parts of a computer system.
10. A operator that executes an operation or task if one or more values or operands are met.
11. A portion of code that may be called and executed anywhere in a program.
12. A high-level programming language designed to be easy to read and simple to implement.
13. A punctuation mark used to enclose information, similar to a bracket.
14. A procedure that allows a computer to solve a problem.
17. Sequence of instruction s that is continually repeated until a certain condition is reached.
18. A translator which transforms source language into object language.
21. A loop statement in programming that performs predefined tasks.
24. Gives two possible choices that a program can follow.
25. A special type of data structure in which items are removed in the reverse order from that in which they are added.
27. Refers to the spelling and grammar of a programming language.
29. The concept that users try a product, and if they like it, they voluntarily pay a set registration fee.
31. An act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones.
33. A data type that has one of two possible values.
35. A Boolean operator used to perform a logical conjunction on two expressions.
37. Programming language that developers use to create applications on your computer.
38. finds the remainder after division of one number by another.
39. A instruction that tells a computer to begin executing a different part of a program rather than executing statements one-by-one.

Across

3. A Device that provides a service to another computer program and its user, also known as the client.
6. An act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones.
8. A number that has a decimal place.
10. A loop statement in programming that performs predefined tasks.
11. Is a formula syntax for adding, subtracting, or getting the total numerical content of specific cells.
12. Gives two possible choices that a program can follow.
13. A punctuation mark used to enclose information, similar to a bracket.
16. The routine process of locating and removing computer program bugs, errors or abnormalities.
17. A translator which transforms source language into object language.
20. A special type of data structure in which items are removed in the reverse order from that in which they are added.
21. Often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition.
22. The collection of physical parts of a computer system.
23. A operator that executes an operation or task if one or more values or operands are met.
25. A programming operator to increase the value of a numerical value.
26. A function or subroutine that calls itself purposely or by mistake.
30. A data type that has one of two possible values.
32. A special program that processes statements written in a particular programming language and turns them into machine language or "code" that a computer's processor uses.
34. Programming language that developers use to create applications on your computer.
35. A number generators are useful for many different purposes.
36. The basic unit of information in computer storage and processing.
37. A Boolean operator used to perform a logical conjunction on two expressions.
38. finds the remainder after division of one number by another.
39. Refers to the spelling and grammar of a programming language.
40. A function that can add one or more elements to the end of an array.

Down

1. A computer programming language that resembles plain English that cannot be compiled or executed, but explains a resolution to a problem.
2. The operation of joining two strings together.
4. A register in a computer processor that contains the address of the instruction being executed at the current time.
5. The smallest unit of data in a computer.
7. A portion of code that may be called and executed anywhere in a program.
8. A Software that is made available free of charge.
9. First-in first-out abstract data type that is heavily used in computing.
14. A procedure that allows a computer to solve a problem.
15. The concept that users try a product, and if they like it, they voluntarily pay a set registration fee.
18. A high-level programming language designed to be easy to read and simple to implement.
19. a value that can change, depending on conditions or on information passed to the program.
24. Sequence of instruction s that is continually repeated until a certain condition is reached.
27. A character that represents an action, as for example x is an arithmetic operator that represents multiplication.
28. A common operation in many applications, and efficient algorithms to perform it have been developed.
29. A data structure consisting of a collection of elements.
30. A instruction that tells a computer to begin executing a different part of a program rather than executing statements one-by-one.
31. A interpreter that allowed users to run and create BASIC programs.
33. A type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly.
40. A function for removing an element from the end of an array.

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2. converts the 110-volt or 220-volt alternating current from the wall outlet to the much lower voltage direct current that computer components require
6. large cylinder that carries a high electric charge (4 drums in each printer, CMYK)
9. conductive pathways that connect electrical components
13. forms the characters and images by spraying thousands of tiny ink droplets onto the paper
14. a powder combination of iron and colored plastic
17. home base for a portable device
19. fast memory that is stored close to the cpu
20. electronic path where data is transmitted (motherboard)
21. (pages per minutes) printer speed
22. connects a computer to a router, cable modem, or another networking device
23. similar to label printer, used for weighing letters and prints off postage
24. controller chip that controls and directs all of the data traffic on the board
26. small device that holds a roll of labels
27. study between humans and equipment that humans use
28. uses heat to transfer an impression onto a piece of paper
31. viewable area of a display device
32. part of a program that can execute independently
36. forms the characters and images without striking of an output
40. a system of binary codes that represent different letters, numbers, and symbols
42. comprises the computer's memory and requires a constant form of electricity
43. type of printer that produces large size, high quality documents
44. a port located on the back of the computer that connects a VGA cord, a device used to transfer video signals
49. special kind of printer that uses plastic and metal to make 3D models
51. connects cpu to main memory of a computer
52. like a copy machine, receives digital data from a computer then prints it
53. ratio of width to the height of a monitor
54. (EB) 1 quintillion bytes

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1. melts plastic pieces from toner onto the paper
3. provides communication between the cpu and a propherial device
4. hardware that makes information available to a user (monitor, printer, projector)
5. essential processor component
7. data is not lost when computer is shut off and runs at a faster speed than dynamic
8. sends and receives copies of documents through telephone lines
10. connects external drives
11. (YB) 1 septillion bytes
12. where you plug in an HDMI cord (high definition multimedia interface)
13. old fashioned typewriter, forms characters and images by striking a ribbon of ink
15. (read only memory) stores the same data permanently
16. (universal serial bus) used by different devices such as keyboards or mouses
18. heats up ink to about 400 degrees and creates a bubble of vape that forces the ink out of the cartridge through a nozzle
25. adds sound, networking, or extra ports to connect external devices
29. (random access memory) primary type of memory used in all computing devices
30. external plug on a computer to connect external devices such as printers, motems, and routers
31. port video output for tv’s
33. a technique to perform multiple instructions at one
34. number of bits used in a graphics expansion board to store information about each pixel
35. (liquid crystal display monitor) most flat screen monitors where crystals produce an image
37. Aux cord
38. connects internal drives for faster speeds
39. electronic chip that contains a grid of transistors that can be on(1) or off(0)
41. narrow opening in the motherboard that allows the insertion of an expansion board
45. (TB) 1 trillion bytes
46. (PB) 1 quadrillion bytes
47. connects the computer to standard phone lines
48. large circuit board that covers almost the entire floor of the system unit
50. (ZB) 1 sextillion bytes

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3. Markets, such as NYSE or NASDAQ, where shares of a corporation are traded between investors without the involvement of the corporation
5. Purchases of new property, plant, and equipment
8. the type of problem when managers, despite being hired as the agents of shareholders, put their self-interest ahead of the interests of those shareholders
9. A neutral third party, which corporations are required to hire, that checks a firm’s annual financial statements to ensure they are prepared according to GAAP, and provides evidence to support the reliability of the information
11. Payments made at the discretion of the corporation to its equity holders
13. A measure of the extent to which a firm relies on debt as a source of financing
14. The value of a cost or benefit computed in terms of cash today
15. A limited partnership without a general partner
16. A firm’s net income divided by the total number of shares outstanding (acronym)
18. The practice of buying and selling equivalent goods to take advantage of a price difference
20. a firm’s obligations to its creditors
21. Computing the return on an investment over a long horizon by multiplying the return factors associated with each intervening period
25. The person charged with running the corporation by instituting the rules and policies set by the board of directors
26. the type of market when a corporation issues new shares of stock and sells them to investors
27. The sheet that lists a firm’s assets and liabilities which provides a snapshot of the firm’s financial position at a given point in time
28. The difference in value between money received today and money received in the future; also, the observation that two cash flows at two different points in time have different values (acronym)
30. the identity that expresses return on equity as the product of profit margin, asset turnover, and a measure of leverage
31. The ownership or equity of a corporation divided into shares
32. institutions that provide financial services, such as taking deposits, managing investments, brokering financial transactions, or making loans

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1. A business owned and run by one person
2. a stream of equal cash flows that occurs at regular intervals and lasts forever
4. The ratio of a firm’s net income to the book value of its equity
6. The cash, inventory, property, plant, and equipment, and other investments a company has made
7. the market price per share times the number of shares
8. A stream of equal cash flows arriving at a regular interval and ending after a specified time period
10. The value of a cash flow that is moved forward in time
11. A yearly deduction a firm makes from the value of its fixed assets (other than land) over time, according to a depreciation schedule that depends on an asset’s life span
12. Finding the equivalent value today of a future cash flow by multiplying by a discount factor, or equivalently, dividing by 1 plus the discount rate
17. a firm’s earnings before interest and taxes are deducted (acronym)
19. A legally defined, artificial being, separate from its owners
22. A common set of rules and a standard for- mat for public companies to use when they prepare their financial reports
23. The difference between a firm’s current assets and current liabilities that represents the capital available in the short term to run the business (acronym)
24. A business owned and run by more than one owner
29. Profits made by the firm, but kept within the firm and reinvested in assets or held as cash

Across

4. the small squares and circles on a selection rectangle.
6. defines the appearance and shape of the letters, numbers, and special characters.Font size– specifies the size of the characters in the default font or changes them to a different font.
9. a key used to erase to the right of the insertion point.
10. is used to make the text bigger or smaller. Changing the zoom has no effect on the printed document.
15. you select the text to be moved and then drag the selected item to the new location and then “drop” or insert, it there.
17. has small squares and circles to show that a graphic is selected.
19. the headline on the flyer is large and colorful to draw attention into the text.
20. changing the appearance of a paragraph
21. change the appearance of its text
22. information that exists on a physical medium such as paper.
26. changing the way characters appear on the screen and in print.
28. the top or bottom portion of the screen are “scrolled” off the screen, although you cannot see the text and graphics, they are still there
30. the signature line of the flyer calls attention to the contact phone number
33. a word or phrase that further describes the document.
35. to use a graphical image, the image must be stored digitally in a file.
37. making a selected graphic a different size by entering its desired exact measurements.

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1. when you drag a graphic’s rotate handle, the graphic moves in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
2. involves reducing the environmental waste generated when using a computer.
3. a computer program that can damage files and programs on your computer.
4. an animated pencil writing on paper to indicate that Word is checking for spelling and grammar errors. It can be a blue check mark (no errors) or a red X (potential errors found).
5. as you type a character, Word moves all the characters to the right of the typed character one position to the right.
7. positioned horizontally between the left and right margins on the page.
8. the process of copying the digital picture from the camera or phone to your computer.
11. the details about a file
12. a character that Word displays on the screen but is not visible on a printed document.
13. the rectangular area behind any text or graphics.
14. the body copy below the pictures briefly describes where and when the dog was found, along with a bulleted list that concisely highlights important identifying information.
16. characters that appear somewhat thicker and darker than those that are not bold.
18. scheme a theme that identifies 12 complementary colors for text, background, accents, and links in a document.
23. a series of paragraphs, each beginning with a bullet character.
24. a key used to erase to the left of the insertion point.
25. allows you to type words in a paragraph continually without pressing the ENTER key at the end of the line. As you type, if a word extends beyond the right margin, Word also automatically positions that word on the next line along with the insertion point.
27. a set of unified formats for fonts, colors, and graphics.
29. a document property that can include information such as the project author, title, subject, and keywords.
31. text with a slightly slanted appearance.
32. text with an underscore below each character.
34. Layout-view the default view in Word. It shows the document on a mock sheet of paper in the document window.
36. about 1/72 of one inch in height

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5. people who lived in these homes and neighborhoods are forced to live somewhere else
8. the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people
9. Level that brings together closely related genera
15. - Computer system that able to perform task
16. A threat to biodiversity that harm both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem
17. Affected by the changes in land such as trees and pavement
21. Level subdivides organisms with a phylum
22. Consequences of polarization that lead to the rise of extremist groups and violence
24. level that group closely related species
25. Main component of biodiversity that refers the variety of different species that habit our planet
27. a prolonged period of little or no growth in the economy with less than 2% of annual growth.e
28. a body of water that is rising lately
31. This can lead to government of dysfunction and a decline in public trust
35. period which one or more technologies is replaced by another new technology
37. method of data collection
39. dioxide Biggest threat cause by global warming produced by anthropogenic activities
41. the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.
42. computing
44. The science of naming, describing, and classifying organisms
45. short for biological diversity
46. design to help solve problems as a away to bypass the latency
50. A threat to biodiversity that overfish, poach and illegal wildlife trade
53. That protect biodiversity using laws and regulations at the national and international levels
55. This invention in the mid 20th century
56. main component of biodiversity that habitats and ecosystems on earth
57. a fundamental human right that underpins freedom of association, thought and expression, as well as freedom from discrimination.
58. The weather of a place averaged over a period of time often in 30 years

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1. a type of taxonomy that employs a hierarchical system
2. significant movement of people from one place to driven by economic and demographic
3. type of electromagnetic radiation that is use by RFID
4. Age -refers to a historical era and information technology-based economy
6. suspension system of solid or liquid particles
7. sent and received with a system
10. More powerful greenhouse gas than CO2
11. Level of the broadest category, grouping organisms
12. Each sensor monitors data in a different location example are RFID and Location Service
13. change refers to the changes in the variable climate over a long period
14. increasing division between opposing political parties
18. a chronological arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence.
19. Platforms that often prioritize sensational and divisional content
20. Level of group organisms with similar characteristics
21. Process of attempting to steal data or gaining unauthorized access
23. mass of tiny water droplet
24. Main component of biodiversity that the diversity of genes within a single species
26. Measure of hotness or coldness
29. Level of dividing organisms within a kingdom based
30. Climate change is mainly driven by
32. network of physical object that are embedded with sensors, software and other technologies
33. State of the atmosphere on a day-to-day basis
34. the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
36. Consist of a number of blocks of data
38. Monitors the global climate data
40. Melting earlier compared to long-term averages
43. Large amounts of data to uncover hidden patterns
47. gap between the rich and poor
48. use of software to automatic business processes such as interpreting application
49. relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.
51. relating to economics or the economy.
52. application of conceptual knowledge for practical purposes
54. Warming Refers to the rise in global temperatures

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2. is a computer program that simulates human conversation with an end user.
3. type of artificial intelligence that produces new content, such as text, images, music, video, and code, by learning from large datasets and responding to user prompts
8. electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data
9. a compact string of numbers, letters, and symbols that a computer uses to find a resource on a network and act upon it.
12. is a form of social engineering and a scam where attackers deceive people into revealing sensitive information or installing malware such as viruses, worms, adware, or ransomware.
14. the practice of pretending on social media to be someone different
21. is a security method known as a MFA or a security key it provides you the MFA to access to systems, accounts and applications and adds extra security and strength to your accounts it can be a question or a personal security pin that you made a smartphone or hardware security key and remembering who you are like fingerprints or facial recognition.
22. a computer system is a collection of communicating computers and all other devices/printers and small phones almost all of the computers are all connected to a computer network such as a global network or an embedded network such as modern cars.
23. a software program or a system desgined to help users find information
24. a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data by following a set of instructions.
26. is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet.
27. is an application for accessing websites.

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1. is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require a human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision making, and translation between languages
4. s a mobile device that combines traditional mobile technology with more advanced computing abilities.
5. a combined device for modulation for example, between the digital data of a computer and the analog signal of a phone line,
6. networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet access.
7. In the digital age, consumers are more connected than ever before through smartphones and apps
10. is an increasingly valuable complement to digital signing practices, enabling organizations to record when a digital item—such as a message, document, transaction or piece of software—was signed.
11. a clam like shape with a flat panel screen on the top part of the inside, with a keyboard at the bottom for your typing. Most laptops have a hardware drive inside the lower lid.
13. device designed to fit on top of a typical office desk.
15. A firewall is a security device that is a barrier between internal network and untrustworthy external network the network that regulates incoming/outgoing network traffic to help protect the network from none allowed access and intruders.
16. is the brain of a computer, a primary component responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing most of the computer's functions.
17. an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity.
18. are small text files to to gather together your data and store various amount of types of information logins and user settings their purpose is to identify and remember your information.
19. A computer's short term memory , where the data that the processor is currently using is stored
20. all of them are a form of digital measurement used to describe the size of information on a system or the capacity of storage available on a disk or other digital storage media.
25. technology used to connect computers to peripheral devices, such as computer mouses and USB flash drives.

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2. Loafing The tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable.
6. Polarisation Individuals tend to become more extreme in their initial position following group discussion
8. Social Influence The desire to conform to the behavior of others that occurs because of the need to be accepted and liked.
10. Validity The extent to which a study is realistic or representative of real life.
15. the enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next
16. to Authority the act of obeying the dictates of superiors
17. bias The tendency for people to credit their success ( attribute) to dispositional factors and their failings to situational factors
22. Attribution Error the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition
23. Observation A research technique involving detached watching and listening in which the researcher does not interact with the study participants.
24. Mimicry Psychological copying of actions or behaviors
25. Observation observation in which the observer's presence or purpose is kept secret from those being observed
26. The process of explaining the causes of people's behavior, including our own
27. Influence the case where a minority of group members influences the behavior or beliefs of the majority
29. Is research measuring what it is supposed to measure?
30. Observation a naturalistic observation in which the observer becomes a participant in the group being observed
32. correlation the perception of a relationship where none exists
33. The tendency of individuals to change their attitudes, opinions, and behaviors to align with the group norms.
34. Observation observation in which those being observed and informed are informed of the observers presence and purpose

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1. people or corporations that control access to information
3. Effect People making an attribution about behavior depending on whether they are preforming it themselves or observing someone else doing it.
4. of truth hypothesis Campbell's theory that an experience with an individual from a group will then be generalised to the group
5. Factors Personal factors of the individual being the main explanation for their behaviour
7. Validity the extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest
9. Reliability The extent of agreement or consistency between two or more scorers, judges, or raters (operating independently) for attributes being measured or observed
11. Cultural Validity Is the measure ethnocentric ( based on values/ beliefs of one culture)
12. A phenomenon that occurs when immersion in a group causes people to become less aware of their individual values
13. Validity The extent to which a real or universal effect can be applied to or relevant to different populations
14. Is your method of research consistent?
15. bias a tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions and to avoid "counter-attitudinal" new information
18. Factors Forces outside an individual's immediate control such as environmental conditions.
19. Facilitation Change in behavior that occurs when people believe they are in the presence of other people.
20. anxiety Emotional distress and pressure that may undermine performance
21. Social Influence The desire to conform to the behavior of others that occurs because an individual believes that the information presented is correct.
28. a generalised, distorted, exaggerated, or oversimplified image applied to a category of people
30. Validity The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict; it is assessed by computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion behavior.
31. one's sense of self; according to Erikson, the adolescent's task is to solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles

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5. /it is a part of a whole
10. /to find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
15. /the parts of an expression that are added or subtracted
16. /is a special relationship where each input has a single output; is often written as "f(x)" where x is the input value
17. /a letter or symbol used to represent a number
19. /A graph represents a function if and only if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
20. /the y -coordinate, representing the distance from a point to the horizontal or x -axis measured parallel to the vertical or y -axis.
21. /says that two values are not equal.
22. /an expression that represents repeated multiplication of the same factor
24. /it is the horizontal ("x") value in a pair of coordinates; How far along the point is
25. /A function of the form (x) = p(x)/q(x)
27. /a function of the form f(x) = bx , where b > 0, b=/= 1
29. /Are the inverses of exponential functions
30. /Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers
31. /number in front of a variable
32. /an inequality exponential expressions
33. /an
34. /A linear equation in one variable x is an equation of the form ax + b = 0; A linear equation in two variables x and y is an equation of the form ax + by + c = 0.
35. /set of all possible values that the variable x can take.
38. /An expression that can be written as a ration of two polynomials
40. /Process of obtaining a composite function
41. /a rule that relates values from a set of values to a second set of values
43. /logbY = logbZ, then Y=Z
45. /a0
46. /logbX -> a = logaX/logab
47. /a relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by some rule.
48. /set of all values that f(x) can take
50. /the number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor

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1. /The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |
2. /An inequality involving rational expressions
3. /a function that undoes the action of the another function
4. /a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
6. /is a function which is defined by multiple sub-functions, each sub-function applying to a certain interval of the main function's domain (a sub-domain)
7. /when a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor
8. /function value when x = 0
9. /the answer to a problem
11. /natural logarithm symbol
12. /an equation involving exponential expressions
13. /This program aims to provide students with the knowledge of mathematics in its breadth by drawing its courses from the department's different mathematical divisions: Applied Mathematics, Pure Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science.
14. /the operation of canceling out common factors in both the numerator and the denominator; When common factors exist on both sides of an equation, canceling can be done: By adding and subtracting common factors to both sides of an equation, canceling can be done.
18. /This describes the position of a point in two dimensions by giving its horizontal and vertical locations
23. /Inequalities in which one (or both) sides involve a logarithm
26. /a logarithm to the base e (2.71828…)
28. /yz=0, then y=0 or z=0
36. /is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number
37. /Values of x which make the function zero
39. /A Philosopher and mathematician that invented the Cartesian Coordinate Plane
42. /is the sum of one or more monomials with real coefficients and nonnegative integer exponents
44. /anxn
49. /symbol use when computing logarithmic equations

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2. Degradation of land. (5) CC
3. Malthusianism is the idea that population growth is potentially exponential while the growth of the food supply or other resources is linear. (2) IDK
4. a region that serves a function. (1) CC
7. refers to metropolitan areas with a total population of more than 10 million people. (6) CC
8. is a union or attempted fusion of different religions, cultures, or philosophies. (3) IDK
9. Agricultural revolution that increased production through improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation. (5) VIT
13. movement from one part of something to another. (2) CC
18. the action or practice of moving livestock from one grazing ground to another in a seasonal cycle. (2) VIT
20. a recognized autonomous branch of the Christian Church. (3) IDK
22. is the sector of industry suggested by some economists as comprising health, education, culture, research, police, fire service, and other government industries. (7) CC
24. A patch of land cleared for planting through slashing and burning. (5) CC
25. indirect control through the use of economic/political pressures to control or influence other countries, especially former colonies in which they continue to be exploited. (4) CC
29. Agricultural system that requires very low input of labor or is spread across a large area of land. (5) IDK
31. attempt to be global, to appeal to all people. (3) CC
33. generally considered to be an area that ranges from more than 10 km2 to the size of a continent. (1) IDK
34. are places where those features or characteristics change. (1) IDK
35. assimilation to a different culture, typically the dominant one. (3) VIT

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1. an area within which everyone shares distinctive characteristics. (1) CC
5. Occurs when one country seeks to annex territory in another country because it has demographic ties to a population that lives there. (4) CC
6. a geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district increases. (6) IDK
10. People who think of themselves as one based on a sense of shared culture and history and who desire political autonomy. (4) VIT
11. occurs where open space presents an economic opportunity for landowners to build small multi-family housing units, placing more people into existing city blocks. (6) IDK
12. The drawing of new electoral district boundary lines in response to population change. (4)IDK
14. social process by which migrants from a particular town follow others from that town to a particular destination. (2) CC
15. passing of authority, typically down from a larger form of government to a smaller form of government. (4) IDK
16. an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighborhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. (6) VIT
17. the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale. (7) VIT
19. A form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals. (5) IDK
21. extending or operating across national boundaries. (2) IDK
23. able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. (1) VIT
26. Grouping together of many firms from the same industry in a single area for collective or cooperative use of infrastructure and sharing of labor resources. (7) IDK
27. consists of those industries providing information services, such as computing, ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and R&D (research, particularly in scientific fields). (7) CC
28. a form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture. (3) CC
30. a heterogeneous, dynamic urban region composed of multiple dense centers, intervening suburbs. (6) CC
32. the concentration of highly innovative and technically advanced industries that stimulate economic development in linked businesses and industries. (7) IDK

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3. A self-contained system within a larger system.
5. A part of a design brief that challenges the designer, describes what a design solution should do without describing how to solve the problem, and identifies the degree to which the solution must be executed.
7. Making the best or most effective use of resources to get the best possible solution.
8. step in the reverse engineering process which identifies the necessary activities or actions of components and subsystems to turn available inputs—such as materials and energy—into desired output
11. 3D modeling where geometry is created with association to other geometry
13. The property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.
15. A two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area, in contrast to three-dimensional form.
18. represents a 3D object on a 2D sheet of paper by orienting the object so you can see its width, height, and depth
22. An assembly of parts that is used within a larger assembly.
23. The process of taking away or removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
25. A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.
27. The relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc.
29. Having the three dimensions of length, width, and depth. Also referred to as a solid.
30. To make something, especially on a large scale using machinery, tools, and labor.
32. Term used to talk about beauty or art and people's appreciation of beautiful things.
33. A modeling strategy where an assembly model is created as a system of parts that are parametrically modeled within the assembly.

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1. The result of taking away or removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
2. Term used to talk about beauty or art and people's appreciation of beautiful things.
4. An assembly modeling strategy in which individual parts are first modeled and specified individually and then assembled together.
6. Information or signals entered into a computer system. Examples of an input device are a button, keys on a keyboard, touch screen, and accelerometer.
9. A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions. There are three types of visual balance: symmetry, asymmetry, and radial.
10. The process of taking something apart and analyzing its workings in detail.
12. In geometry, a closed shape (or profile) is a shape or figure whose line segments and/or curves are connected or meet. They start and end at the same point.
14. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal. Change happens if you add or remove a part.
15. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal. Change happens if you add or remove a part.
16. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a device, system, or object which can be viewed in terms of it inputs and outputs, without any knowledge of its internal workings.
17. feature allows you to model threads on a cylindrical curved surface
19. DFM] is the method of design that considers the manufacturing of the parts or product design.
20. The action or actions that an item is designed to perform.
21. 1. To separate into pieces. 2. To analyze and interpret in great detail.
24. A clear and concise identification and description of the design problem or opportunity.
26. DFA] is the method of design of the product for ease of assembly.
28. A relationship of one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) that assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range.
31. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a device, system, or object which can be viewed in terms of it inputs and outputs, without any knowledge of its internal workings.

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1. internet, smartphone, satellite, robotics, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, automation, nanotechnology, blockchain, quantum computing, aerospace, rocket, telescope, spaceship.

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1. A vocabulary and set of grammatical rules form instructing a computer or computing device to perform specific tasks

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3. was designed to have the look and feel of the C++ language, but it is simpler to use than C++ and enforces an object-oriented programming model. Java can be used to create complete applications that may run on a single computer or be distributed among servers and clients in a network.
5. system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program. Instructions written by a programmer in a programming language are often called source code.
7. of: DNS. DNS. (Domain Name System) The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses. For example, when a Web address (URL) is typed into a browser, DNS servers return the IP address of the Web server associated with that name.
10. is the abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator. It is the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web. ... A URL is one type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); the generic term for all types of names and addresses that refer to objects on the World Wide Web.
11. for Joint Photographic Experts Group, and pronounced jay-peg. JPEG is a lossy compression technique for color images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in the compression.
12. process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.

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1. Point (BPS) refer to a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01% (0.0001), and is used to denote the percentage change in a financial instrument.
2. (computer- aided design) software is used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precision drawings or technical illustrations. CAD software can be used to create two-dimensional (2-D) drawings or three-dimensional (3-D) models.
4. scanner is an input device that scans documents and images, which can be imported into a computer. They are available in flatbed or sheet-fed versions and are usually connected via a high-speed USB port. OCR software can be used to recognize text documents imported from a scanner.
6. hacking refers to the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the creator's original objective. Those individuals who engage in computer hacking activities are typically referred to as “hackers.”
8. computing, virtualization means to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or even an operating system where the framework divides the resource into one or more execution environments.
9. page - Computer Definition. Also known as page and Web page. A document that serves as a starting point on a Web site. A home page typically contains hypertext and navigation buttons that allows the user to navigate the site by clicking them with a mouse and invoking hyperlinks to other pages and even other sites.

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2. are known for their price volatility, with values fluctuating significantly over short periods. This volatility has led to cryptocurrency trading as an investment opportunity, attracting both investors and speculators.
4. is a digital or virtual form of currency that uses cryptography for secure financial transactions and control the creation of new units.
6. refers to a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with and explored by a user through sensory experiences, usually using a head-mounted display (HMD) or other immersive devices.
8. is a field of science and technology that deals with the manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. It involves the understanding, fabrication, and application of materials and devices at the atomic and molecular level.
13. where the source code is freely available for modification and distribution, has gained significant traction.
14. enables developers to build, test, and deploy applications without the need for infrastructure management. PaaS providers offer development frameworks, tools, and deployment environments, simplifying the software distribution process for developers.
15. Blockchain technology has applications beyond cryptocurrencies. It can be used in supply chain management, healthcare, finance, identity verification, voting systems, and more. Blockchain's transparency, security, and traceability properties make it useful in industries where trust and data integrity are critical.
17. Besides mobile app stores, various app marketplaces have emerged for specific software domains. These marketplaces cater to specific industries or user needs and provide a curated collection of software and services tailored to those requirements.
18. The rise of smartphones and mobile applications has led to the dominance of mobile app stores. Platforms like Apple's App Store and Google Play Store provide centralized distribution channels for mobile apps. Developers can reach a wide user base and leverage app store features like reviews, rankings, and payment integration.
19. are devices worn on the head that typically consist of a display screen in front of each eye.

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1. Bitcoin, created in 2009, was the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Since then, numerous alternative cryptocurrencies (altcoins) have been developed, each with its own unique features and use cases. Examples of altcoins include Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, and many others.
3. Blockchain operates on a peer-to-peer network, where multiple participants (nodes) maintain and validate the ledger. This decentralized nature eliminates the need for a central authority and enhances transparency and trust.
5. VR aims to provide a highly immersive experience that simulates real-world or imaginary environments. By wearing an HMD, users are visually and sometimes audibly transported into a virtual world, creating a sense of presence and immersion.
7. Cryptocurrency users store their digital assets in digital wallets, which can be software-based (on a computer or smartphone) or hardware-based (physical devices). Wallets provide secure storage, facilitate transactions, and manage private cryptographic keys.
9. SaaS has gained significant popularity in recent years. It involves delivering software applications over the internet on a subscription basis. Users can access the software through web browsers, and updates and maintenance are handled by the provider. SaaS offers flexibility, scalability, and lower upfront costs compared to traditional software distribution models.
10. The blockchain ledger consists of a chain of blocks, each containing a list of transactions. The ledger is replicated and stored across multiple nodes in the network, ensuring redundancy and data integrity.
11. refers to the point at which a quantum computer can solve a problem that is infeasible for classical computers.
12. VR systems often include handheld controllers or other input devices that allow users to interact with and manipulate virtual objects or navigate through virtual environments.
16. is a field of computing that utilizes principles from quantum mechanics to perform complex computations more efficiently than classical computers.

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1. the series of connections between computing devices on a network starting with a sender and ending with a receiver

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1. this word means 'made up of two things'. In computing it refers to the language of 1s and 0s

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3. She was a child prodigy, Indian independence activist and a great poet! The first woman ---------- of an Indian state. Think "Nightingale" and name this post.
5. This Indian designer's company is the first designer label to have its own centralized production. The company have diversified into Indian retail with a number of brands. She has a store in Chandigarh too.
6. This lady sometimes called "Iron Lady" was one of the few female Prime Minister's of a South Asian country. Nickanamed BB, she was assassinated in by her very own countrymen.
9. This woman was once the youngest director of Engineering for an American manufacturer of high performance computing solutions in the Silicon valley. When she started the operations of a Fortune 500 company in India in 2010 she was their employee in India and had to open office shutters on first day of her job. "code Wins Arguments" is this company's mantra. Enough said name this lady.
10. She founded the 30% Club to bring more women onto United Kingdom corporate boards, aiming for a minimum of 25% female representation by 2015. What is her name?
12. The popular merger of a beverage company with a healthy foods company had an Indian Yale business graduate as the mastermind. This lady was also responsible for spearheading Stayfree marketing campaign when marketing of sanitary napkins was banned in India. Name her.
14. This Indian TV Baroness was the Creative Director behind a huge number of TV series whose name started with alphabet K
15. This Indian Company has the highest number of women in its Board of Directors. You might have to visit them if you are beaten up by a woman ! Just Saying!
16. ‘Bundeskanzlerin’ is a term which had never been used before 2005. Which political leader’s ascension to office is connected with the use of this term
17. She was one of the three women recognized "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work" and awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 2011. She currently is the Prime Minister of a country. Name the Country

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1. Ms Roddick opened the first store of this multi national beauty prodcuts chain with the aim of making an income for herself and her two daughters while her husband was away in South America. This chain today has around 2000 retail stores worldwide and Elante mall has one ! Name the chain.
2. Indian Banker. First woman chairperson of a prominent Indian public sector bank. She has broken the glass ceiling by reaching to the highest position in the public sector. Can also be found in the Forbes list of MOST POWERFUL WOMEN in the world.first name please.
4. This lady statistician was also the founder of modern nursing. But she is celebrated the most because of her contribution to the "Crimean War"
7. daughter of a famous romantic poet and known as the “Enchantress of numbers”, she was one of the world’s first computer programmer!
8. The Chair of the most influential central bank in the world has been a known name in world's most powerful women's list. She has big bucks and is married to a Noble Prize winning economist. Some women have it all. Name her.
11. Indian boxer and the only woman boxer to have won a medal in each one of the six world championships. Currently her name is doing rounds for other reasons though.
13. A beautiful and seductive dancer and courtesan, her name became synonym for the seductive female spy. She was shot ruthlessly by the French on charges of allegedly spying for Germany during World War I in a dubious trial.

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1. artificial intelligence, automation, cloud computing, cybersecurity, data, device, digital, innovation, internet of things, machine learning, network, robotics, software, virtual reality, web development, wireless, app development

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2. A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a wireless distribution method for two or more devices that use high-frequency radio waves and often include an access point to the Internet. A WLAN allows users to move around the coverage area, often a home or small office, while maintaining a network connection.
3. local-area network (LAN) is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most often, a LAN is confined to a single room, building or group of buildings, however, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.
5. Do ,Network
7. Devices A network host is a computer or other device connected to a computer network. A network host may offer information resources, services, and applications to users or other nodes on the network. A network host is a network node that is assigned a network layer host address.,intermediary Devices Intermediary devices interconnect end devices. These devices provide connectivity and work behind the scenes to ensure that data flows across the network. Intermediary devices connect the individual hosts to the network and can connect multiple individual networks to form an internetwork.
9. he official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions.
12. energy or mental capacity required to deal with a situation.
13. International Standards Organization (ISO) developed the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. It divides network communication into seven layers. Layers 1-4 are considered the lower layers, and mostly concern themselves with moving data around.
16. personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for data transmission amongst devices such as computers, telephones, tablets and personal digital assistants.
17. To Peer Networks In its simplest form, a peer-to-peer (P2P) network is created when two or more PCs are connected and share resources without going through a separate server computer. A P2P network can be an ad hoc connection—a couple of computers connected via a Universal Serial Bus to transfer files
18. MAN Do A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a network that interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by even a large local area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by a wide area network (WAN).

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1. range of frequencies within a given band, in particular that used for transmitting a signal.
2. Simplex composed of or characterized by a single part or structure.
4. MAN A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a network that interconnects users with computer resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by even a large local area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by a wide area network (WAN).
6. Media Network media is the actual path over which an electrical signal travels as it moves from one component to another. This chapter describes the common types of network media, including twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable, and wireless.
8. standards?,"Open Standards" are standards made available to the general public and are developed (or approved) and maintained via a collaborative and consensus driven process. "Open Standards" facilitate interoperability and data exchange among different products or services and are intended for widespread adoption.
10. server networks client/server network. A computer network in which one centralized, powerful computer (called the server) is a hub to which many less powerful personal computers or workstations (called clients) are connected. The clients run programs and access data that are stored on the server. Compare peer-to-peer network.
11. Full Duplex (adj.) Refers to the transmission of data in two directions simultaneously. For example, a telephone is a full-duplex device because both parties can talk at once. In contrast, a walkie-talkie is a half-duplex device because only one party can transmit at a time.
14. a house divided into two apartments, with a separate entrance for each.
15. Transmission Data transmission is the process of sending digital or analog data over a communication medium to one or more computing, network, communication or electronic devices. It enables the transfer and communication of devices in a point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and multipoint-to-multipoint environment.

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1. stands for Binary Digits. It is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. The term "bit" is a portmanteau of "binary digit"

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1. Test zones clue

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1. merupakan salah satu bagian dalam Hardware computer Bisnis dalam bidang computer menghadapai tantangan dan tekanan dalam menghasilkan sumber daya yang lebih modern.

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1. like tik tok

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1. combination of delivery cloud models

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1. drive

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5. when a computer or other device is not turned on or connected to other devices
9. a computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk
13. a computer program that represents information in a two-dimensional grid of data, along with formulas that relate the data
14. a field of computer science that investigates how computers should represent numbers and perform operations on them
15. a handheld hardware input device that controls a cursor in a GUI for pointing
20. a collection of data stored on a computer
21. chip-based feature of your computer lets you access some information more quickly
22. the process of indentifying yourself
23. the process of closing and starting a computer or its operating system from the initial boot loading sequence
25. a wireless network that allows user to send data from one device to another
27. the process that professionals use to write code that instructs how a computer
31. a series of radio waves
32. a dynamic computer programming language. It is lightweight and most commonly used as a part of web pages
34. it is one of the primary input devices used with a computer
36. a vast network that connects computers all over the world
37. a document-formatting language predominately used to create Web pages
38. the physical components that a computer system requires to function
41. it receives data and permanently writes it on a chip, and it lasts even after you turn off your computer
43. a piece of software that enhances the capabilities of a programming language or other applications
44. computer suddenly fails suddenly
46. a copyrighted software that is available at no cost for unlimited usage
47. connected to, served by, or available through a system and especially a computer
49. a is the study of controls of any system by using technology

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1. is the largest vendor of computer software in the world. It is also a leading provider of cloud computing services, video games, computer and gaming hardware
2. short for electronic mail
3. is an object on a computer that stores data, information, settings, or commands used with a computer program
4. the address of a website that put into a list on a computer
6. file that cannot be read by standard text editor programs
7. is an output device that displays information in pictorial or text form
8. the component of a computer system that controls the interpretation and execution of instructions.
10. add a file to an email
11. the process of closing and starting a computer or its operating system from the initial boot loading sequence
12. a machine that performs processes, calculation, and operation
16. is a process through which digital data is saved
17. a software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of separate pages or slides
18. a widely used object-oriented programming language and software platform
19. memory is a device or system that is used to store information for immediate use in a computer.
24. is a set of instructions or data that operates the hardware
26. subsystem that is used to connect computer components and transfer data between them
28. it is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in a computer
29. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations
30. is a computer language for laying out and structuring web pages
33. a piece of software designed to carry out a particular task
35. a software program created by Microsoft that uses spreadsheets to organize numbers and data with formulas and functions
39. is a separate viewing area on a computer display screen in a system that allows multiple viewing areas
40. short term memory where data is stored as the processor needs it
42. the best-known and most-used open source operating system
43. the traditional technology for connecting devices in a wired local area network
45. a specialised programming language that deals with data definition and database management systems
48. a text editor, i.e., an app specialized in editing plain text

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2. an act of saving data to a storage location, usually the hard drive.
3. Access Toolbar The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbarthat contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
5. extend or move in a long narrow strip like a ribbon
8. Space the unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
9. produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
10. Point In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition theinsertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
11. a second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
12. View After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft office Backstage View. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
14. a list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen
16. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
18. Complete a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
19. Menu A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
20. Box Launcher- A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group

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1. A number of people or things that are located close together or are considered
2. Strip By Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the ScreenTip will display only the item's name
4. Tips Keytip In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
6. Characters In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing characteris a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
7. Toolbar Add formatting to your document by using the Mini toolbar. ... When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets.
8. Wrap (in word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
11. a shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
13. Keys In a web browser, an access key or access key allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard. They were introduced in 1999 and quickly achieved near-universal browser support.
15. cancel or reverse the effects or results of (a previous action or measure)
17. display (a product, movie, play, etc.) before it officially goes on sale or opens to the public

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2. Complete- a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
5. Box- a small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
9. Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbarthat contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
10. an inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
11. a list of dishes available in a restaurant.
13. Menu-
15. a long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration.
17. as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
18. a small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information.
19. Tips- Keytip. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
20. By Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the Screen Tip will display only the item's name.
21. Point- In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
22. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.

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1. Space- the unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
2. context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction,
3. unfasten, untie, or loosen (something).
4. keep safe or rescue (someone or something) from harm or danger.
6. a number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
7. as- Definition of: Save As. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
8. (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
11. Toolbar- When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets. Note: You cannot customize the Mini toolbar.
12. Wrap- (in word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
14. Key
16. View- After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
18. a shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
22. computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing characteris a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.

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5. Identifying and addressing security risks before an attack occurs.
7. A record of everything that has happened to source code, components or packages.
11. Program instructions.
12. Ensuring no single individual has control of a transaction from beginning to end.
13. A storage location for software packages.
17. A set of practices that combines software development and IT operations.
18. Ensuring an actor is only able to access the information and resources that are necessary for its legitimate purpose.
24. The set of points on the boundary of a system where an attacker can try to enter, cause an effect on, or extract data.
28. A chain of processing elements arranged so that the output of each element is the input of the next.
31. A development methodology that emphasizes teamwork, customer involvement and the creation of small or partial pieces of the total system that are tested in a user environment.
32. A string of characters that allows access to a computer system or service.
33. Submitting random or invalid data as inputs in an attempt to identify bugs or vulnerabilities.
34. The process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted since it was signed.
36. Safeguards or countermeasures to avoid, detect, counteract, or minimize security risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets.
37. The possibility of something bad happening.
38. A concept that addresses logging transactions so they can be reviewed at a later time to determine who did what when and where.
39. A product or service intended to allow a user to more efficiently complete a set of tasks.
40. A type of scan that examines an application as it's running to find vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit.
41. A type of scan used to secure software by reviewing the source code of the software to identify sources of vulnerabilities.

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1. The origin from which source code, components or packages came from.
2. The concept of maintaining and assuring the accuracy and completeness of data over its entire lifecycle.
3. Defending against attacks that have already happened.
4. Using several independent layers of security controls so that if one fails another will be operative.
6. Software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified.
8. The assurance that someone cannot deny or refute actions they have taken.
9. The verification of identity or tools for authentication.
10. A direction toward the original authors or maintainers of software that is distributed as source code.
14. An idea implemented to protect software against malicious attack and other hacker risks so that the software continues to function correctly under such potential risks.
15. A weakness which can be exploited by an attacker.
16. Red Hat’s process for managing issues that will generate media attention and increase the level of customer interest beyond a typical vulnerability response.
19. Establishing a user’s identity.
20. Rights and privileges granted to an individual or process that enable access to resources and information.
21. A process by which potential threats can be identified, enumerated, and mitigations can be prioritized.
22. A unique identifier assigned to unique states of computer software.
23. A general term for someone who is interested in attacking information technology systems.
25. A piece of information that determines the functional output of a cryptographic algorithm.
26. Someone who explores methods for breaching defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system or network.
27. Observing whether software resists or tolerates attacks upon it and how it behaves when it cannot do so.
29. The concept that computing systems used to store and process information, the security controls used to protect it, and the communication channels used to access it must be functioning correctly.
30. The concept that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes.
34. A method of protecting information and communications through the use of codes, so that only those for whom it is intended can read and process it.
35. A set of tools that provides users visibility into their open source inventory.

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4. – (information and communications technology or technologies) is the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing.
5. – a book of information about a place, designed for the use of visitors or tourists.
6. A trip refers to the travel by a person from the time of departure from his/her usual residence until he/she returns: it thus refers to a round trip. Trips taken by visitors are tourism trips.
8. An investigation about the characteristics of a given population by means of collecting data from a sample of that population and estimating their characteristics through the systematic use of statistical methodology.
10. - go from one place to another, typically over a distance of some length.
11. The degree to which statistics meet current and potential users' needs.
15. - In tourism statistics, the term activities represent the actions and behaviors of people in preparation for and during a trip in their capacity as consumers
16. – is the activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business or other purposes for not more than one consecutive year.
18. Data about statistical data.
23. Goods are physical, produced objects for which a demand exists, over which ownership rights can be established and whose ownership can be transferred from one institutional unit to another by engaging in transactions on markets
24. A list, map or other specification of the units which define a population to be completely enumerated or sampled.
25. A census is the complete enumeration of a population or groups at a point in time with respect to well defined characteristics: for example, Population, Production, Traffic on particular roads.
26. Employees are all those workers who hold the type of job defined as “paid employment”
27. - relating to society or social relations.
29. Services are the result of a production activity that changes the conditions of the consuming units, or facilitates the exchange of products or financial assets.
30. Procedure for entering a value for a specific data item where the response is missing or unusable.

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1. See meetings industry.
2. The main destination of a tourism trip is defined as the place visited that is central to the decision to take the trip. See also purpose of a tourism trip
3. The agreement between an employee and the employer defines a job and each self-employed person has a job
7. – a vast network that connects computers all over the world. Through the Internet, people can share information and communicate from anywhere with an Internet connection.
9. – the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something.
12. Valuables are produced goods of considerable value that are not used primarily for purposes of production or consumption but are held as stores of value over time
13. Estimation is concerned with inference about the numerical value of unknown population values from incomplete data such as a sample. If a single figure is calculated for each unknown parameter the process is called “point estimation”.
14. A visitor is a traveller taking a trip to a main destination outside his/her usual environment, for less than a year, for any main purpose (business, leisure or other personal purpose) other than tobe employed by a resident entity in the country or place visited.
17. A subset of a frame where elements are selected based on a process with a known probability of selection.
19. A process that transforms microdata into aggregate-level information by using an aggregation function such as count, sum average, standard deviation, etc.
20. Economic production may be defined as an activity carried out under the control and responsibility of an institutional unit that uses inputs of labour, capital, and goods and services to produce outputs of goods or services
21. Logical and numerical coherence.
22. The main output of a (productive) activity should be determined by reference to the value added of the goods sold or services rendered
28. A trip is made up of visits to different places.The term “tourism visit” refers to a stay in a place visited during a tourism trip

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1. / When a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor
3. / The type of number we normally use, such as 1, 15.82, -0.1, 3/4, etc. Positive or negative, large or small, whole numbers or decimal numbers are all Real Numbers. They are called "Real Numbers" because they are not Imaginary Numbers.
5. / an expression that represents repeated multiplication of the same factor
10. / Process of obtaining a composite function
11. / To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
13. / the y -coordinate, representing the distance from a point to the horizontal or x -axis measured parallel to the vertical or y -axis.
16. / is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number
18. / an
21. / Is the sum of one or more monomials with real coefficients and nonnegative integer exponents
22. / Are the inverses of exponential functions
25. / symbol use when computing logarithmic equations
26. / This describes the position of a point in two dimensions by giving its horizontal and vertical locations
27. / A relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by some rule.
29. / An inequality involving rational expressions
32. / a function of the form f(x) = bx , where b > 0, b=/= 1
34. / Natural Logarithm symbol
35. / A Philosopher and mathematician that invented the Cartesian Coordinate Plane
36. / It is the horizontal ("x") value in a pair of coordinates; How far along the point is
39. / The parts of an expression that are added or subtracted
40. / logbX -> a = logaX/logab
42. / a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
43. / A function from a y-value back to its corresponding x-values
45. / Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers
46. / a0
48. / A rule that relates values from a set of values to a second set of values
50. / It is a part of a whole

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2. / The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |
4. / Inequalities in which one (or both) sides involve a logarithm
6. / The number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor
7. / number in front of a variable
8. / is a special relationship where each input has a single output; is often written as "f(x)" where x is the input value
9. / Values of x which make the function zero
12. / yz=0, then y=0 or z=0
14. / a logarithm to the base e (2.71828…)
15. / Set of all possible values that the variable x can take.
17. / A letter or symbol used to represent a number
19. / logbY = logbZ, then Y=Z
20. / an equation involving exponential expressions
23. / an inequality exponential expressions
24. / Says that two values are not equal.
28. / An expression that can be written as a ration of two polynomials
30. / This program aims to provide students with the knowledge of mathematics in its breadth by drawing its courses from the department's different mathematical divisions: Applied Mathematics, Pure Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science.
31. / The operation of canceling out common factors in both the numerator and the denominator; When common factors exist on both sides of an equation, canceling can be done: By adding and subtracting common factors to both sides of an equation, canceling can be done.
33. / anxn
37. / A linear equation in one variable x is an equation of the form ax + b = 0; A linear equation in two variables x and y is an equation of the form ax + by + c = 0.
38. / is a function which is defined by multiple sub-functions, each sub-function applying to a certain interval of the main function's domain (a sub-domain)
41. / Function value when x = 0
44. / A graph represents a function if and only if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
47. / the answer to a problem
49. / Set of all values that f(x) can take

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2. Rotation around a vertical axis that passes through the car’s center of gravity.
5. The horizontal surface of typically the back of the vehicle or the trunk lid.
8. A crease in the sheet metal body that is styling feature for sports or high performance vehicles.
10. Radial describes forces or directions that move out from a common center.
12. The metal portion on the body of the vehicle between the doorsills and the passenger compartment.
16. A machining process that removes materials from specific areas on a part using rotary cutters and a wide range of machine tools.
18. The wheelbase of a vehicle is the distance between the center of the front and the rear wheels.
20. Grinding is a method to shape materials that are too hard or misshapen to process with conventional tools.
22. Turning is when a material is held between two plates and then the cutting tool is rotated to form the desired shape.
23. An accepted condition or measurement which is accepted as an approximation rather than a measured exact value, a ‘nominal’ value
24. A lathe is a piece of manufacturing machinery that machines round stock, a lathe is computer controlled and this process is also known as turning.
25. A machining process that creates threads inside a hole in metal, plastic or wood to all a screw to be twisted in.
28. A customer is a person or a company that purchases a product or service
31. The combination of mechanical, computing and electronics when designing and developing a new vehicle.
32. Vent located on the side of the vehicle near the fender that is sometime used for hot air outlet by primarily is decorative in today’s designs

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1. A reaction or recoil between parts that do not fit together properly, slop in mechanical system usually in gear that results in parts not fitting together as they should.
3. Line from the hood that runs below the bottom edge of the windows and ends at the trunk.
4. Preloading is when a portion of the load a part is designed to bear is applied and then the part is tightened or adjusted so that it is prepared to bear the full load it was designed for.
6. Greenhouse refers to the top portion of the cabin of the body of the automobile that is primarily glass/windows.
7. The structural roof beam located above the windshield or a section of exhaust piping that is attached to the cylinder heads.
9. The numerical value that shows the largest difference in the range of values within a group.
11. The term for the base of the windshield on a vehicle
13. A method used to control inventory in automotive manufacturing factories that was developed by the Japanese and provides just in time inventory control.
14. A machining milling process for cutting gear teeth, cutting splines, cutting sprockets.
15. Tooling is custom designed implements that perform a specific job during the assembly process.
17. The process where a drawing is marked up with changes that must be made to a design, the process is called ‘redlining’ as typically a red colored pen is used so that all the changes can be easily seen.
19. A machining process that uses a rotating head in a variety of shapes and sizes to cut a hole in a part
21. The ability of a material to resist decay, wear and tear during it’s useful life.
26. Forces or direction that is applied along the axis. If you picture a wheel on a car, axial would be the direction the axle is running, though the center of the wheel.
27. A machining process that puts holes in a part using a die and punch tooling.
29. Machining is the general term for a process of shaping, cutting or changing the physical properties of a material.
30. Outer portions of a vehicle (excluding the chassis) including, fiberglass, metal, etc. that form the outer shell of the vehicle.

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3. Type of testing ensuring changes in the system do not adversely affect existing functionalities.
4. Development model that divides the system into subsystems and repeats cycles from requirements analysis to operation
7. Foundation of managing a company's resources, ensuring the availability of necessary items.
10. Chart showing total values arranged in decreasing order overlaid with cumulative values.
14. Activities to ensure system health and functionality post-development.
15. The process of managing changes to project scope, schedule, and budget.
16. System for precise position calculation using satellites
18. The process of using digital technologies to create or modify business processes, culture, and customer experiences to meet changing business and market requirements.
23. Maintenance type involving removal of causes of failure by connecting specialist and user via communication lines.
27. The design and structure of a system, including hardware, software, and networking components.
30. Development model advancing each process in sequence without backtracking
31. The framework for ensuring that IT investments support business objectives and manage risk effectively.
32. The process of improving the performance and efficiency of a system.
33. Civil non-governmental organization setting international standards.
34. The process of combining different subsystems or components into a single system.
36. Activities aimed at promoting products or services.
38. Products typically go through four stages: Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline. Each stage requires different strategies for marketing and management.
39. The practice of managing infrastructure through code and automation tools.
41. This testing type verifies the correct execution between modules or programs.
42. Software that transforms code into an executable program.
43. A plan that outlines how project information will be communicated to stakeholders.
44. The process of ensuring that project deliverables meet quality standards.
46. Legal liability of manufacturers for injuries or losses caused by product defects.
47. The process of moving data, applications, and services to a cloud computing environment.
48. The process of identifying, assessing, and reducing risks in a project.
49. Collaboration between corporations.
50. Model that creates early-stage versions for user confirmation during development.

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1. Analysis technique for evaluating internal and external factors in business planning.
2. The process of involving stakeholders in project planning, execution, and decision-making.
5. The process of defining project goals, objectives, and deliverables and creating a plan to achieve them.
6. A project management approach that emphasizes iterative development, customer collaboration, and flexibility.
8. Maintenance type aimed at removing causes of potential future failures.
9. Granting the right to use software under specified conditions
11. The process of gathering and defining the requirements of a system.
12. This refers to a company's relative position compared to its rivals based on its strengths and advantages.
13. Method for organizing elements into rows and columns to define problem interrelationships.
17. Fundamental approach for business management involving planning, execution, evaluation, and improvement
19. System for automating production lines in factories.
20. Occurs when software is delivered from developer to user after satisfactory testing.
21. Etiquette used in online networks
22. Method for generating new ideas through group discussion
24. The knowledge gained from past projects that can be applied to future projects to improve performance.
25. The process of assigning and managing resources, such as people, time, and money, to project tasks.
26. It's a long-term plan for the development of a corporation. This involves analyzing internal and external factors using tools like SWOT analysis and Product Portfolio Management (PPM) to determine marketing plans and crisis management policies.
28. The process of tracking project performance and progress against the project plan.
29. A plan for developing and managing a platform that enables the delivery of products or services.
35. The combination of product, price, promotion, and place used to achieve marketing objectives, viewed from both the seller's (4 Ps) and customer's (4 Cs) perspectives.
37. A plan that outlines the technology initiatives and projects required to achieve strategic goals.
40. Process of formulating standards for uniformity and convenience in work.
45. Technology for identifying and managing people and things.

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3. Koneru Hampi and Divya Deshmukh are associated with which sport
5. Which economy is an evolving concept based on the contribution and potential of creative assets to economic growth and development
7. Name of the operation, carried out in the difficult terrain of the Dachigam forest and resulted in the killing of the three Pakistani militants allegedly responsible for the Pahalgam attack
8. Which country is banning YouTube for children under 16.
11. India’s first satellite,_______,launched in 1975 completed 50 years
17. The Axiom-4 mission, carried which Indian astronaut ? This mission marked a historic collaboration among India, Poland, and Hungary as they undertook their first government-sponsored spaceflight in over 40 years
18. S&P Global has upgraded which country's rating to ‘BBB’, the first upgrade since 2007
19. India will build ____, a 'multi-layered framework' to integrate advanced surveillance, cyber protection, and physical safeguards to protect its citizens and infrastructure from enemy strikes, terrorist or otherwise.
21. Which organization has launched a quantum computing chip called Willow?
22. Who inaugurated the Himalayan Outpost for Planetary Exploration (HOPE) space analog mission at Tso Kar Valley (Ladakh) to simulate and study challenges linked to long-duration space missions.
25. GST slabs are reduced to how many slabs from earlier four (5%,12%,18%,28%)
26. M.S.Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) hosted the M.S. Swaminathan Centenary International Conference from 7–9 August 2025 in New Delhi. The event marks the birth centenary of Professor M.S. Swaminathan, known as the father of India’s ________ Revolution.
28. PM modi attended which country's 57th National Day celebrations as State Guest
29. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated ________ the world's highest single- arch railway bridge in J&K
32. The Indian government is looking to roll out how much % reservation of seats for women in the 2029 Lok Sabha elections
33. India's DPI ecosystem, known as ____ consists of interconnected yet independent "blocks" that serve as identity, payment, data sharing, and consent mechanisms.

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1. Nimisha Priya an Indian nurse is sentenced to death in which country
2. Iran launched ‘Operation True Promise 3’ in response to Israel’s ‘Operation _____’, which targeted Iran’s military and nuclear sites
3. Thailand and which country and currently at loggerheads over border dispute over Hindu temple near the border built by Khmer empire
4. Vizhinjam port is located in which state/UT?
6. At the 47th Session of the World Heritage Committee, India’s official nomination for 2024-25 cycle, '___ Military Landscapes of India’ got inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List
9. India has officially presented which city as India's choice to host the 2036 Olympic and Paralympic Games
10. Name of the summit inaugurated in Mumbai to highlight India’s creative economy (Use abbreviation)
12. India will conduct its first fully _____ Population Census in 2027, using mobile apps and self-enumeration
13. India has recently suspended the ____________ Treaty following a deadly militant attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir
14. Which country hosted the SCO 2025 Summit attended by PM Modi
15. Name given to elements which are key ingredients for glass, lights, magnets, batteries, and catalytic converters, and used in everything from cell phones to cars. China is restricting the export of these and hampering India's EV industry progress
16. Donald Trump has levied India with special tariffs for purchase of Oil from which country
20. Strait of ___ is a narrow waterway between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula, specifically the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Musandam (Oman). It connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman.
23. _____ refers to a type of artificial intelligence that operates autonomously, making decisions and taking actions without constant human intervention. It's characterized by the ability to learn, adapt, and solve complex problems based on context and objectives.
24. Cleanest City in India for 8th consecutive time as per Swachh Sarveskshan Rankings
27. Name of the operation carried out by India in response to Pahalgam Terror Attacks
30. ______ refers to the balance between the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) that's produced and the amount that's removed from the atmosphere.
31. A property dedicated in the name of God for religious and charitable purposes by Muslims
34. Name of the advanced automatic train protection system developed by Research Design and Standards Organization (RDSO) of Indian Railways to enhance safety and efficiency in train operations

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2. software is used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precision drawings or technical illustrations.
4. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program. Instructions written by a programmer in a programming language are often called source code.
5. is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most often, a LAN is confined to a single room, building or group of buildings, however, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.
7. a unit of information equal to one billion (109) or, strictly, 230 bits.
8. a movable indicator on a computer screen identifying the point that will be affected by input from the user, for example showing where typed text will be inserted.
10. is 1,024 bytes, but it is often used loosely as a synonym for 1,000 bytes. ... In computer literature, kilobyte is usually abbreviated as K or KB.
12. the way in which something is arranged or set out.
13. a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
14. Basis point refers to a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance.
16. the action or process of making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.
17. Is a telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other using a data link. The connections between nodes are established using either cable media or wireless media.
18. the introductory page of a website, typically serving as a table of contents for the site.
19. abbreviation of Uniform Resource Locator. It is the global address of documents and other resources on the World Wide Web. ... A URL is one type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI); the generic term for all types of names and addresses that refer to objects on the World Wide Web.
20. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
21. The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses.
22. a system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.

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1. a device that forwards data packets along networks. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly two LANs or WANs or a LAN and its ISP's network. Routers are located at gateways, the places where two or more networks connect.
2. The entire spreadsheet is composed of rows and columns of cells. A spreadsheet cell is analogous to a field in database management systems. Individual cells are usually identified by a column letter and a row number.
3. Java was designed to have the look and feel of the C++ language, but it is simpler to use than C++ and enforces an object-oriented programming model. Java can be used to create complete applications that may run on a single computer or be distributed among servers and clients in a network
6. to create a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or even an operating system where the framework divides the resource into one or more execution environments.
9. is an input device that scans documents and images, which can be imported into a computer
11. a lossy compression technique for color images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in the compression.
15. dictionary defined as "having no wires". In networking terminology, wireless is the term used to describe any computer network where there is no physical wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather the network is connected by radio waves and/or microwaves to maintain communications.
18. a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data.

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4. / It is the horizontal ("x") value in a pair of coordinates; How far along the point is
7. / is a special relationship where each input has a single output; is often written as "f(x)" where x is the input value
10. / A function from a y-value back to its corresponding x-values
12. / Values of x which make the function zero
13. / A Philosopher and mathematician that invented the Cartesian Coordinate Plane
15. / Function value when x = 0
17. / To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
18. / Are the inverses of exponential functions
19. / symbol use when computing logarithmic equations
21. Number / Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers
22. / An inequality involving rational expressions
23. / an inequality exponential expressions
25. / yz=0, then y=0 or z=0
27. / an
30. / Inequalities in which one (or both) sides involve a logarithm
32. / Set of all values that f(x) can take
35. / Natural Logarithm symbol
36. / a function of the form f(x) = bx , where b > 0, b=/= 1
41. / A rule that relates values from a set of values to a second set of values
43. / the y -coordinate, representing the distance from a point to the horizontal or x -axis measured parallel to the vertical or y -axis.
44. / a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
46. / number in front of a variable
47. / When a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor
48. / A function of the form (x) = p(x)/q(x)
49. / Process of obtaining a composite function
50. / A relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by some rule.

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1. / Set of all possible values that the variable x can take.
2. / The type of number we normally use, such as 1, 15.82, -0.1, 3/4, etc. Positive or negative, large or small, whole numbers or decimal numbers are all Real Numbers. They are called "Real Numbers" because they are not Imaginary Numbers.
3. / Is the sum of one or more monomials with real coefficients and nonnegative integer exponents
5. / The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |
6. / This describes the position of a point in two dimensions by giving its horizontal and vertical locations
8. / is a function which is defined by multiple sub-functions, each sub-function applying to a certain interval of the main function's domain (a sub-domain)
9. / A letter or symbol used to represent a number
11. / It is a part of a whole
14. / the answer to a problem
16. / an equation involving exponential expressions
20. / The number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor
24. / A graph represents a function if and only if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
26. / An expression that can be written as a ration of two polynomials
28. / a0
29. / This program aims to provide students with the knowledge of mathematics in its breadth by drawing its courses from the department's different mathematical divisions: Applied Mathematics, Pure Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science.
31. / a logarithm to the base e (2.71828…)
33. / is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number
34. / anxn
37. / The operation of canceling out common factors in both the numerator and the denominator; When common factors exist on both sides of an equation, canceling can be done: By adding and subtracting common factors to both sides of an equation, canceling can be done.
38. / an expression that represents repeated multiplication of the same factor
39. / A linear equation in one variable x is an equation of the form ax + b = 0; A linear equation in two variables x and y is an equation of the form ax + by + c = 0.
40. / Says that two values are not equal.
42. / logbY = logbZ, then Y=Z
45. / The parts of an expression that are added or subtracted

Across

8. / logbY = logbZ, then Y=Z
10. / Natural Logarithm symbol
13. / the answer to a problem
14. / The operation of canceling out common factors in both the numerator and the denominator; When common factors exist on both sides of an equation, canceling can be done: By adding and subtracting common factors to both sides of an equation, canceling can be done.
19. / The number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor
20. / Values of x which make the function zero
21. / is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number
22. / Set of all values that f(x) can take
23. / Says that two values are not equal.
24. / anxn
25. / This program aims to provide students with the knowledge of mathematics in its breadth by drawing its courses from the department's different mathematical divisions: Applied Mathematics, Pure Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science.
27. / This describes the position of a point in two dimensions by giving its horizontal and vertical locations
31. / A relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by some rule.
34. / An expression that can be written as a ration of two polynomials
35. / Function value when x = 0
36. / an inequality exponential expressions
38. / An inequality involving rational expressions
40. Change / logbX -> a = logaX/logab
41. / an expression that represents repeated multiplication of the same factor
43. / A function of the form (x) = p(x)/q(x)
44. / an
47. / A function from a y-value back to its corresponding x-values
48. / Set of all possible values that the variable x can take.
49. / It is a part of a whole

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1. / A rule that relates values from a set of values to a second set of values
2. / number in front of a variable
3. / A letter or symbol used to represent a number
4. / When a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor
5. / yz=0, then y=0 or z=0
6. / To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
7. / A graph represents a function if and only if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
9. / Is the sum of one or more monomials with real coefficients and nonnegative integer exponents
11. / is a function which is defined by multiple sub-functions, each sub-function applying to a certain interval of the main function's domain (a sub-domain)
12. / a0
15. / A linear equation in one variable x is an equation of the form ax + b = 0; A linear equation in two variables x and y is an equation of the form ax + by + c = 0.
16. / Inequalities in which one (or both) sides involve a logarithm
17. / A Philosopher and mathematician that invented the Cartesian Coordinate Plane
18. / Are the inverses of exponential functions
26. / The type of number we normally use, such as 1, 15.82, -0.1, 3/4, etc. Positive or negative, large or small, whole numbers or decimal numbers are all Real Numbers. They are called "Real Numbers" because they are not Imaginary Numbers.
27. / Process of obtaining a composite function
28. / an equation involving exponential expressions
29. / is a special relationship where each input has a single output; is often written as "f(x)" where x is the input value
30. / a logarithm to the base e (2.71828…)
32. / a function of the form f(x) = bx , where b > 0, b=/= 1
33. / the y -coordinate, representing the distance from a point to the horizontal or x -axis measured parallel to the vertical or y -axis.
37. / Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers
39. / It is the horizontal ("x") value in a pair of coordinates; How far along the point is
42. / The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |
45. / a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
46. / symbol use when computing logarithmic equations
50. / The parts of an expression that are added or subtracted

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5. English keyboard consisting of Q-W-E-R-T-Y-U-I-O-P on the top row.
6. up Folder The logo at the bottom left corner of ever PC.
7. An operating system produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers.
9. Contains the circuitry needed to interpret and execute program instructions.
14. Short for web browser that is used to locate and retrieve on the World Wide Web.
15. A very small picture element that makes up a picture that gives combinations of various brightness and color values to form the image.
17. A portable object that lets you read books, play games, and get on the internet.
18. A term for all of the physical parts of a computer, as distinguished from the data it contains.
22. Any external device that provides input and output for the computer.
24. The web address you type in search bar on the internet to get to a website.
25. A small compact portable computer.
26. The initial page of a sight on the World Wide Web.
28. Controls the pointer on the computer screen and lets you navigate through your computer.
29. Site A page on the internet with information on a certain subject.
30. Equal to 1,000 kilobytes and precedes the gigabyte unit of measurement.
33. A type of software for computer that fives the user a display of a worksheet for financial plan, budgets, etc.
35. To copy files to a second media.
36. Something that makes it possible for the computer to send or receive data from the computer.
37. Card The equipment in side of a computer that creates the images on the computer screen.
39. A portable touch screen computer.
40. A short term storage of a copy of the file so that the computer can access it more quickly than normal.
42. The programs used to direct the operation of a computer.
44. System The most important program that runs a computer.
45. A disc that can store a large amount of digital text, music, or images.
46. A set of rules that allows computers to communicate with each other.
48. A lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer but instead performs specific tasks.

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1. Stands for thin film transistor this is used in the screen and displays the pixels.
2. A program that determines how a computer will communicate with an external hardware device.
3. A round plate on which data can be encoded.
4. Keep track to something you store on the computer.
6. Unit Refers to the computer itself but does not include the monitor, keyboard, or the mouse.
8. Messages exchanged by using computers to sent text, graphics, and sometime sound and animated images.
10. Instructions used to perform a specific task with a computer.
11. A personal computer mostly used for regular use and at a single location.
12. Universal Serial Bus used in many cords to plug them into a computer.
13. A type of lettering you use on word document to type or read with.
16. A sign or representation that stands for its object by resembling it.
19. A file connected to an email or other site which can be opened to another source.
20. A computer that provides data to other computers.
21. To copy data from a temporary area to a more permanent device.
23. A computer program that puts another program into a form acceptable to the computer.
27. A public area with a available wireless signal for internet access.
31. Any problem with the operating systems of any technology.
32. A book you read on an electronic device, such as a kindle.
34. Mail Online mailing system.
38. Phone A mobile phone that offers more advances computing ability.
41. Disk A rigid magnetic disk fixed permanently within a drive unit and used for storing computer data.
43. The way something is arranged to appear or function.
47. The identification of printed characters using photoelectric devices and computer software.

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1. An electronic device that converts lines drawn on a special into digital data that can be manipulated on a computer. Sometimes called a graphic tablet.
3. Also called Netbooks. Scaled and usually striped down laptops larder than PDAs but smaller than laptop computers. They have found a niche with students and travelers.
5. A connection on a computer into which peripheral devices can be plugged. Today, they are most commonly USB ports.
7. An electronic device that converts lines sketched on a special tablet into their digital equivalent on the screen. Sometimes called a digitizer.
8. Technology that enables the computer to accept voice commands and dictation of data.
10. A scanner with a flat glass plate on which the original is placed (allowing the use to scan a page from a book); a cover can then be placed over the back of the original to block ambient light during the scan process.
11. A display that responds to human touch. Touch screen software usually displays a series of graphics or icons. Rather than using a mouse or a pointer, the icon on the screen is touched.
12. A combination of computer technology with a whiteboard display. They offer a variety of capabilities, but many not only display information, but also capture the information written on them as a computer file. A digital projector can project the image on the computer screen onto the board, where it can become a large touch screen to which the computer will respond.
14. A device that display a computer image output by converting a digital (computer) signal to analog (video) signal.
17. Cellphones that also incorporate the utilities formerly found in a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), but are also Internet capable and offer wireless connectivity to networks.
19. Also called a Projector. A device that combines an LCD display unit and a light source, and plugs into a computer to displays the computer image in an enlarged format for group viewing.
20. Also called Mini Laptops. Scaled and usually striped down laptops larder than PDAs but smaller than laptop computers. They have found a niche with students and travelers.
21. Computer programs created to accomplish specific tasks or perform specific functions.

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1. A camera that takes pictures and stores them as digital files rather than photographs on film. Photos are stored in the camera on a memory card or on a disk and can be transferred to a computer for processing or display.
2. A personal computer that is similar in size in size to a traditional laptop, but allows the user to write on the surface of the screen with a stylus Ópen. Ó The text is then converted into a word processing or graphics file.
4. Also called a Data Projection Unit. A device that combines an LCD display unit and a light source, and plugs into a computer to displays the computer image in an enlarged format for group viewing.
5. PDA, a hand-held computer that may vary in capabilities from simply functioning as a personal organizer to running scaled-down versions of productivity software,
6. Devices that use wireless communications technology (e.g. microwave) to send and receive voice and digital data.
9. Optical character recognition software that recognizes printed characters when they are scanned and then converts them into an electronic word-processing document.
13. Electronic book, a computing device designed to download books from the internet, and store and display electronic versions of books. These devices usually include multimedia feature as well as the ability to enhance or expand on linked text within the book.
15. An audio output device to amplify the sound generated by a computer program, a CD, or other sound device.
16. Miniature speakers that are placed directly over the ears. They allow individual students to listen to audio without disturbing others.
18. Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) or smartphone. Palm size computer that offers a scaled-down version of PC operating system and applications programs. Most are also Internet capable and offer wireless connectivity to networks. Are smartphones if phone capabilities are included.

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4. the ability to learn from experience, solve problems and use knowledge to adapt to new situations
5. a condition of limited mental ability, indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life; varies from mild to profound
9. a test designed to predict a person's future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn
11. a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing
14. a condition of mild to severe intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21
15. professor at Stanford who revised the Binet test for Americans. The test then became the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test. He is also known for his longitudinal research on gifted kids.
16. A population group unified by a specific common characteristic, such as age, and subsequently treated as a statistical unit.
20. The proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. The ____________ of a trait may vary, depending on the range of populations and environments studied.
26. the extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to
28. research in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period
30. creator of "g-factor", or general intelligence, concept
31. a factor that, according to Spearman and others, underlies specific mental abilities and is therefore measured by every task on an intelligence test
32. the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions
33. the symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes. Most scores fall near the average, and fewer and fewer scores lie near the extremes.

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1. psychologist; proposed that intelligence consisted of 7 different primary mental abilities
2. in psychology, ____ is passion and perseverance in the pursuit of long-term goals
3. general IQ tests, designed test to identify slow learners in need of remediation-not applicable in the U.S. because too culture-bound (French)
6. A measure of mastery or proficiency in reading, mathematics, writing, science, or some other subject.
7. our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age
8. 1857-1911; Created first intelligence test for Parisian school children; Field: testing;
10. describes intelligence as having analytic, creative and practical dimensions
12. a measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance
13. a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items (called factors) on a test; used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie a person's total score.
17. triarchic theory of intelligence; triangular theory of love; He believed it was a mental reality to take on the world. We each have a state of consciousness.
18. the extent to which a test yields consistent results, as assessed by the consistency of scores on two halves of the test, on alternate forms of the test, or on retesting
19. the extent to which a test samples the behavior that is of interest
21. defined originally as the ratio of mental age (ma) to chronological age (ca) multiplied by 100 [thus, IQ = (ma/ca) x 100]. On contemporary intelligence tests, the average performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100.
22. the widely used American revision (by Terman at Stanford University) of Binet's original intelligence test.
23. researcher that worked with troubled kids in the 1930's in NYC. He observed that many of these kids demonstrated a type of intelligence that was much different than the type of intelligence needed to succeed in the school system (STREET SMARTS). He created tests to measure more than verbal ability.
24. our ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood
25. a self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype
27. The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict; it is assessed by computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion behavior.
29. a method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with those of others, using numerical scores

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1. A hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible
3. 360-degree videos, also known as surround video, or immersive videos or spherical videos, are video recordings where a view in every direction is recorded at the same time, shot using an omnidirectional camera or a collection of cameras
7. A performance indicator or key performance indicator is a type of performance measurement
8. Someone who would like to start a business and thinks and talks about doing so, but never gets started.
11. The process of combining sensor data or data derived from disparate sources
13. term used to describe the application of a force with the aim of pushing or lifting an object.
15. the ratio of the useful work performed by a machine or in a process to the total energy expended or heat taken in.
16. The feeling experienced by many people who are required to remember an excessive number of passwords as a part of their daily routine.
19. a term used to reflect the intertwining relationships between advertising and entertainment.
21. possessing a collection of technology and tech-related skills that act as a platform on which efficiencies are built.
24. The formation of ideas/concepts
27. content whose main purpose is to attract attention and encourage visitors to click on a link to a particular web page.
28. a type of computation that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations.
30. Things that are based on actual results rather than forecasts.
31. someone who is based on their expertise and perspective in an industry, offers unique guidance, inspires innovation and influences others.
32. uses lasers to measure the elevation of features
33. is a model for delivering learning content online to any person who wants to take a course, with no limit on attendance.
34. They are designed for the power needs of mid- to large-size homes.

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2. also known as creative reuse
4. a pricing strategy by which a basic product or service is provided free of charge, but money is charged for additional features, services, or virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the free version of the software.
5. High-resolution audio is a term for audio files with greater than 44.1 kHz sample rate or higher than 16-bit audio bit depth.
6. Provides an enhanced viewing experience for content on another device, like the projector connected to our IPads in class.
9. Relating to or involving an image, video, piece of information, etc., that is circulated rapidly and widely from one internet user to another.
10. The correct or acceptable way of communicating on the internet.
12. Work, including a paving operation, that is done on a highway or the shoulder of a highway and moves along at speeds of less than 30 kilometres per hour.
14. a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (ranging), angle, or velocity of objects.
17. The application of typical elements of game playing to other areas of activity, typically as an online marketing technique to encourage engagement with a product or service.
18. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
20. A network or circuit of biological neurons, or in a modern sense, an artificial neural network, composed of artificial neurons or nodes.
22. A person who introduces new methods, ideas, or products.
23. a company or form of technology that causes radical change in an existing industry or market by means of innovation.
25. A wireless technology developed as an open global standard to address the unique needs of low-cost, low-power wireless IoT networks.
26. is King implies that unique, high-quality, interesting and relevant content contributes significantly to the success of companies on the Internet.
29. Data extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior and interactions.

Across

2. Space- the unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
5. Menu-
6. a number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
9. Key
11. as- Definition of: Save As. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
13. By Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the Screen Tip will display only the item's name.
15. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
17. a long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration.
19. unfasten, untie, or loosen (something).
21. a shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
23. Wrap- (in word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.

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1. a list of dishes available in a restaurant.
3. Point- In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
4. View- After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
7. an inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
8. Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbarthat contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
10. (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
11. keep safe or rescue (someone or something) from harm or danger.
12. context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction,
13. as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
14. Tips- Keytip. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
15. computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing characteris a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
16. a small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information.
18. Complete- a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
20. Box- a small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
22. Toolbar- When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets. Note: You cannot customize the Mini toolbar.

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2. key--In a web browser, an access key or accesskey allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard.
7. long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration.
10. number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
11. toolbar--Add formatting to your document by using the Mini toolbar. ... When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets.
12. access toolbar--The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed.
15. feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
17. unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
21. A shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
22. list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.]
23. Complete--A software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
24. keep and store up (something, especially money) for future use.

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1. An inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
3. as-- Definition of: Save As. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created.
4. box launcher--A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
5. (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
6. point--In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
8. word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
9. small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information.
13. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
14. Characters--In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
16. Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button.
18. girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
19. menu--A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation.
20. view--After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.

Across

1. Probably the nicest guy in a class full of great people. Also, he has to put up with Zacharias.
6. The one Woods relies on for musical and cultural references.
8. This front-sitter is a surprisingly serious and focused guy. Keep up the good work, dog.
9. Currently experiencing a self-imposed exile from his homies. He's probably getting hydrated for the big game.
11. This guy might be the most quiet student I've ever taught. He can serve up a mean cup of joe, though.
13. Off to the browner, drier pastures of Young's class. She is missed.
14. If she doesn't get to sit in the front, she'll make a voodoo dolls for those kids who do. How's your back feeling Mike? Sean?
15. When I met this girl, I could tell she had a fire in her belly. I think she told me to screw off on that very first day. But it's amazing someone so smart hasn't figured out how to mute a phone.
16. She'll hit you with the soft lullabye or the stadium-rock anthem. Her voice does it all.
18. Way back in the day, two years ago, I was a better hockey player than this guy. Not any more.
20. He sits at the back with his freshly shorn hair. He's a quiet dude who just goes about his business.
22. You know this guy is smart because he has mastered the two-fingered pencil twirl.
23. A member of the now-defunct Registrar's Office crew. This girl is quiet, but if you sneak up on her and give her a startle, it's quite the sight to behold.
25. I'm told her mom's a teacher. I'll tell you one thing her mom taught her: manners. This girl is as pleasant as pleasant can be.
26. Might actually be a misanthrope. But we love him anyway.
27. What to say about this person? Firstly, she's a gem. Secondly, she has to put up with Mariah and Jonah. She probably deserves a medal.

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2. With his freshly-grown pencil-thin moustache, he's looking a bit like Orlando Bloom as Legolas. Without the long hair. And the elven bow. And the millions of dollars.
3. True story: he butted in line in front of Woods at the water fountain one day. That's probably the only mean thing he's ever done.
4. He will backstop your pre-calc team to a mark-saving in-class assignment. (Get those references?)
5. This guy is wound up. He just needs to take a deep breath and relax. He's great with the little kids - put up with my daughter for a summer!
6. Another of our dearly departed. We didn't know him very well.
7. Like his sister before him and her brother before her, his brain has massive power. You might say that he is just the next generation in computing.
10. Thinks it's unjust that Woods finds him a bit lazy. But now he's proving Woods wrong with some pretty impressive results. Apparently he's a good gamer, too. Well done, sir.
12. This tall drink of water is sporty, smart, and a great person. A killer combo. Why does she leave me with the impression that if I crossed her, I would regret it?
15. He's another back-sitting quiety dude. We'd love to hear more from you, man.
17. This girl is great: she's always got a smile on her face and is a very positive person. Quality member of the pre-calc family.
19. She's asking the questions you should have asked, assuming you were thinking of asking really awesome, thought-provoking questions.
21. Jennings calls him Thor. His coach tells him to go to the net and stay out of the box. Woods is just ready for the semester to be over. Just kidding, dog.
23. Another quiet guy who just gets the job done. He's by the door for a fast getaway. Speak up more, dude.
24. With the big mop of hair and the goofy grin, he's got the shaggy dog look going on. You know, that really dumb poodle-hybrid that you picked up at the pound. (just funning on ya!)
27. "Hey CPA, this is number 69 here." His money is the yungest.

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1. Multi-use entertainment venue at the epicenter of the student tailgating experience. The place to be on Friday and Saturdays, hosting musical performances before kick off including Southern MIss alum, Adam Doleac.
4. Houses one of our flagship engineering programs; $30 million facility where research in Biomaterials, Sustainable Materials, and Material Physics & Engineering are conducted
8. Four building housing complex across Fourth Street
12. This is where you can lift weights, swim, and do some zumba
13. Likes to chase mice
15. Has a trunk
16. This Residence Hall houses Males and has the largest parking lot on campus
17. Where the School of Music is housed
18. Let's get down to business at the home of The Hatchery
22. Home of the College of Art and Sciences
24. This is an auditorium style lecture hall
27. Here you can find Air Force and Army ROTC, department of military science
28. Man's best friend
30. In this building, you can find UPD, Student Counseling Services, and Student Accessibility Services
32. Bump, set, spike - but inside
34. Houses the Alumni Association and is an original building on campus
35. This is where USM Foundation is housed
36. This building has a student lead radio station and television studio
38. This houses interdisciplinary studies and Health Professions
39. Staff here will answer any questions students may have about their account and will accept any external scholarships
42. Here you can find a ceramics lab, metal shop, kiln shed, and sculpture studio
43. Where the Office of Admissions, OTP, Financial Aid, and The Registrar is housed Come on, now
46. Home of the archives
49. MPAC Auditorium. Hosts countless performaces of all kinds
50. Built in 1934 and originally housed gas-fired boilers that heated campus, it is a three level restaurant
52. Grab a coffee and prepare to study for that final
53. This school serves children with language-speech disorders
54. This is the tallest building on campus and sometimes they lauch watermelons off the roof
55. This houses the College of Education and Human Science. The third floor has kinesiology labs and a test kitchen

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2. Hosts 6 productions and 8+ concerts each year!
3. This houses the school of construction management and design, computing sciences, advanced sciences
5. Here you can find the study abroad office, international admissions, and eintsein's bagels
6. The School of Biological, Environmental, and Earth sciences is housed here
7. Where you can buy tickets to the next football game
9. Houses a mock court room, fingerprinting labs, and you can live your Criminal Minds fantasy
10. Named after a Southern Miss Icon and houses females and males
11. Flying mammal
14. This residence hall is for upper-class females and is one of the first original buildings
19. Houses Luckyday, Honors College Housing, and primarily Freshman women
20. This residence hall is for upper-class males
21. School of Performing and Visual Arts is housed here, as well as the gallery
23. This is where you can find the center for Military Veterans, Service Members, and Families
25. Here you can find The School of Speech and Hearing Sciences and Graduate Admissions
26. Career services, The Admissions Call Center, and Parking and Transit Services are housed here
29. Where your "fixer upper" dreams can become a reality
31. Here you can attend GEWW's Got Talent, University Forum, and you can see evidence of state teachers college
33. Where nursing is housed
37. Houses the School of Education and Psychology
40. This houses The Center for Behavioral Health
41. This is near the village but is a Residence Hall for upper-class females with
44. 8 story residence hall for females; formerly known as the Panhellenic hall
45. Here, you can say a prayer or even say "I Do"
47. Large marsupial
48. Lounge on the porch and hold a puppy. Research can wait
51. The hub of campus! Here you can find Seymours, The Thad Cochran Center, IME, and LSI

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3. Mathematical notation used to describe perfomance of an algorithm
6. Popular , high level programming language used for building windows desktop application, developed by Microsoft - based from C
7. Special computer that can solve problems faster - use qubits instead of classic bits
9. An error, flaw in software or hardware that cause program to behave in unexpected way
10. Relating to signal that vary continuously over time and represent a physical quantity - an opposite to digital
14. Relating to data or signal represented by a binary between 0 and 1 - an opposite to analog
15. Cable used to connect computer and other devices within a Local Area Network allowing them to share resources and exchange data, the most common one in Ethernet
17. Simplified representation of code or alforithm using natural language element
19. Basic sorting algorithm comparing adjacent elements
20. Interconnected network of physical devices embedded with electronics circuit enabling data exchange and control over the internet
25. Unit of information consists of 8 bits
26. Data structure that stores element in a last-in first-out order - used in programming for operation such as reversing order of elements
28. Statistical analysis method used in machine learning and data analysis to model and understand relationship between variable from the result
29. Value type for a whole number without a fractional
31. The reverse process that can convert compiled program back into its original source code
32. Collection of information or values
33. Online platfrom for executing code on virtual machine made by Google
34. Amazon Web Service - a clould computing platform provide by Amazon.com
35. Central hub for shared resources/services
37. Type of motor that can control its position and precise control over angular or linear motion
39. Closed path for electric current consisting of interconnected electrical components used to perfrom specific function or operations
41. Software that converts source code into executable
43. Online platform for creating digital designs and circuit
44. Type of AI that enables software to learn from data and improve accuracy
45. Small text files stored on user's device by a website used to track and save user preference
47. Software used for data mining

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1. A popular open source web application that provide interactive computer environment for various work that allow user to create and share file that contain code, narrative text and visualizations
2. Step by step procedure for solving a problem or performing a task,mainly used in computer prograaming
4. Electic potential between 2 points measured in volt
5. Markup language for creating webpage
8. Software as data visualization tool
11. Two-terminal electronic component that allow current flow in only one direction
12. A group of interconnected devices use to share resource or exchange data
13. Technique use for extracting information from website using scripts or bots
14. A tree based model used in machine learning by following a series of decision on each different node/leaf
15. A free and open-source operating system known for its stability, security and flexibility
16. Underlying software that control a computer/phones managing the system resources and running programs. Example included IOS , Linux etc.
18. Method to protect information by converting it into unreadable format
19. Value type that has only true and false
21. Secure encypted connection between a device and a network that enable user to access the internet securely as if they were connected directly to private network
22. Sorting algorithm known for its inefficiency that has BigO = infinity
23. High-level programming language
24. Packgage management system used in Python programming language to install and mange package
27. A group of values or elements stored in a single data structure and accessed using index
30. LED
36. Diagram that use symbols to represent step in a process
38. Teacher
40. Electronic component used to resist the flow of current and regulate voltage level in a circuit
42. High-Definition Multimedia Interface - a digital interface used for transmitting high-definition video and audio to a display
46. Open source electronics platform using microcontroller

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5. It includes the conversion of raw data to machine-readable form, flow of data through the CPU and memory to output devices, and formatting or transformation of output.
9. A graph is an abstract data type that can be used to represent complex, non-linear relationships between objects.
10. The One Definition Rule (ODR) is an important rule of the C++ programming language that prescribes that classes/structs and non-inline functions cannot have more than one definition in the entire program and template and types cannot have more than one definition by translation unit.
11. The internet is defined as a global network of linked computers, servers, phones, and smart appliances that communicate with each other using the transmission control protocol (TCP) standard to enable the fast exchange of information and files, along with other types of services.
12. Put simply, big data is larger, more complex data sets, especially from new data sources. These data sets are so voluminous that traditional data processing software just can't manage them. But these massive volumes of data can be used to address business problems you wouldn't have been able to tackle before.
14. Computer training refers to resources, companies and services dedicated to helping educate users on computer-related topics.
17. Data cleaning is the process of fixing or removing incorrect, corrupted, incorrectly formatted, duplicate, or incomplete data within a dataset.
19. Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. Specific applications of AI include expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition and machine vision.
21. Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on the using data and algorithms to enable AI to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy.

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1. Analysis is defined as breaking something down into its inter-related components in order to understand it.
2. An algorithm is a set of commands that must be followed for a computer to perform calculations or other problem-solving operations.According to its formal definition, an algorithm is a finite set of instructions carried out in a specific order to perform a particular task.
3. Algorithmic bias refers to the systemic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfair outcomes, such as privileging one arbitrary group of users over others.
4. Any information processed by and sent from a computer or electronic device is considered output. An example of output is anything viewed on your computer monitor screen, such as the words you type on your keyboard.
6. Crowdsourcing involves obtaining work, information, or opinions from a large group of people who submit their data via the Internet, social media, and smartphone apps. People involved in crowdsourcing sometimes work as paid freelancers, while others perform small tasks voluntarily.
7. In computer science, the general meaning of input is to provide or give something to the computer, in other words, when a computer or device is receiving a command or signal from outer sources, the event is referred to as input to the device. Fingerprint reader.
8. These courses typically cover such topics as. SELECT statements, data definition, manipulation, control languages, records, and tables. In these courses, ..
13. Computer Science has enabled the development of sophisticated tools that can help tackle environmental problems. Issues like pollution, waste management and disposal, disease identification and containment, and others can be easily tackled using computers..
15. Accuracy refers to the degree of exactness with which computations are made and operations are performed. One might spend years in detecting errors in computer calculations or updating a wrong record. Errors attributable to hardware are normally detected and corrected by the computer system itself.
16. Filters are commonly used within web-based applications to narrow the user's list of choices to a more manageable and usable number.
18. Data is information that can be interpreted and used by computers. It is a collection of facts, such as numbers, words, measurements, observations or even just descriptions of things. In computing, data is typically stored electronically in the form of files or databases.
20. Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on the using data and algorithms to enable AI to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy.

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1. The specification and planning of system components including user interfaces, databases, and software architecture.
3. AR technology that operates without predefined visual markers and instead uses location data and device sensors.
5. The integration of multiple forms of content like text, audio, images, animation, and video to convey information.
6. A structured collection of records or data that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated, commonly used in business and software systems.
11. A software development approach where early versions of a system are built, tested, and iteratively improved.
13. A group of related fields in a database that typically represents a single entity or item.
15. A computer-generated simulation that enables users to interact with an artificial three-dimensional environment using special electronic equipment.
16. The specific step in SDLC where software developers write the program code to implement the designed system.
19. Extremely large data sets that are analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior.
23. The process of delivering a completed software application to users including installation, configuration, and making it operational.
24. A visual and often interactive format used in multimedia systems to convey information, often using slides or animations.
28. Technology that overlays computer-generated content on the real world, enhancing user perception and interaction with surroundings.
30. A secure and decentralized digital ledger used to record transactions across many computers ensuring data integrity.
32. A collection of hardware and software designed to provide users with an immersive virtual environment experience.
33. The process of assessing a system or training outcome to determine its effectiveness, usability, and performance.
34. a software development methodology that emphasizes quick prototyping and iterative delivery.
35. A phase in software development where the entire system is tested as a whole to ensure that all components work correctly.
37. In database design, this represents a real-world object or concept that has data stored about it.
38. Structured Query Language, used for querying and managing relational databases to insert, update, delete, and retrieve data.
39. The phase in system development where the software is executed to detect errors, bugs, and defects.

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2. A virtual reality setup that fully engages the user's senses, often using a headset and motion-tracking equipment.
4. Virtual reality experience where interaction occurs through a desktop or standard display screen without full sensory immersion.
7. The use of specialized software to create multimedia content including tutorials, presentations, and training materials.
8. The science of analyzing raw data with the purpose of drawing conclusions about that information for decision-making.
9. The smallest unit of data in a database, representing one piece of information within a record.
10. Delivery of computing services over the Internet including storage, processing, and databases on-demand.
12. An acronym for System Development Life Cycle, which is a process followed for software projects that outlines phases from planning to maintenance.
14. Augmented reality system that uses specific visual symbols or QR codes to trigger the display of digital content.
16. , an education format that delivers learning via computer programs and multimedia tools.
17. User Acceptance Testing, the final phase of software testing where actual users test the software to ensure it meets requirements.
18. A coordinated set of components and resources used to collect, store, manage, and disseminate information.
20. A point where two systems or components meet and interact, such as user interfaces or software interfaces.
21. The process of writing instructions in a programming language to create software applications.
22. A database design process that reduces redundancy and ensures data dependencies make sense.
25. The process of installing and configuring a new system into a working environment after design and testing are complete.
26. A flexible and iterative software development method that promotes continuous delivery and collaboration.
27. A finite set of step-by-step instructions used for solving a problem or performing a computation.
29. A collection of related components that interact to achieve a goal, often used in the context of information systems.
31. An advanced form of AR where digital and physical objects coexist and interact in real time.
36. A framework within Agile methodology that uses time-boxed iterations and daily meetings to achieve software development goals.

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3. A variable by which an object can move.
6. 3D modeling where geometry is created with association to other geometry.
7. 1. A relationship of one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) that assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. 2. The action or actions that an item is designed to perform.
8. An assembly of parts that is used within a larger assembly.
10. Understanding a system by examining the connections between the parts that compose the entirety of the system.
14. A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.
17. allows you to model threads on a cylindrical curved surface.
18. Term used to talk about beauty or art and people's appreciation of beautiful things.
22. The property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way it reflects or emits light.
23. Turning around an axis or center point.
26. A system that is isolated from its surroundings by a boundary that allows no transfer of matter, energy, force, or information across it.
28. In geometry, a closed shape (or profile) is a shape or figure whose line segments and/or curves are connected or meet. They start and end at the same point.
29. A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions. There are three types of visual balance: symmetry, asymmetry, and radial.
30. A functional analysis is a step in the reverse engineering process which identifies the necessary activities or actions of components and subsystems to turn available inputs—such as materials and energy—into desired output. A functional analysis is conducted through careful observation of the object's sequential operation before it is disassembled.
32. Motion in which all particles of a body move with the same velocity along parallel paths.

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1. 1. Having the three dimensions of length, width, and depth. Also referred to as a solid.2. The organization, placement, or relationship of basic elements, as volumes or voids in a sculpture, so as to produce a coherent image.
2. The process of taking something apart and analyzing its workings in detail.
4. A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal. Change happens if you add or remove a part.
5. A system that has external interactions. Such interactions can take the form of information, energy, matter, or force transfers across the system boundary.
9. A self-contained system within a larger system.
11. A modeling strategy where an assembly model is created as a system of parts that are parametrically modeled within the assembly.
12. Information or signals entered into a computer system. Examples of an input device are a button, keys on a keyboard, touch screen, and accelerometer.
13. 1. To separate into pieces. 2. To analyze and interpret in great detail.
15. A product that already exists that does not need to be custom designed and produced.
16. An assembly modeling strategy in which individual parts are first modeled and specified individually and then assembled together.
17. An exchange of one thing in return for another: especially relinquishment of one benefit or advantage for another regarded as more desirable.
19. A sketch that shows an object's height, width, and depth in a single view.
20. In science, computing, and engineering, a black box is a device, system, or object which can be viewed in terms of it inputs and outputs, without any knowledge of its internal workings.
21. Beauty results when function is served (descriptive). Functional considerations should take precedence over aesthetic considerations (prescriptive)
24. is a computational thinking concept that allows you to focus on the details that are important
25. creates a form by revolving a closed profile around an axis. The profile can be revolved 360 degrees, to create a full revolution, or any angle between 0 and 360, to create a partial revolution.
27. A method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged and will still be available for future generations.
31. A two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area, in contrast to three-dimensional form.

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3. Individually identifiable health information in the form of electronic data, paper records, or even spoken conversation.
7. Cookie that exists only as long as the web browser is open.
9. All points or areas in a system that could be used or compromised to allow hackers entry into the system.
10. The actions of malicious code
11. Flaw that exists in software when it was released and remains unknown until it is exploited by hackers.
13. Changes to a system are tracked by which user account made them.
14. Having multiple levels of protection.
16. Digging through trash for useful information.
18. Ransomware automatically downloaded when a user visits a web page that is infected.
19. A macro that has been programmed to carry out a malicious intent.
21. Cookie that originates from a visit to a website, but references a different website.
23. Malware that changes its characteristics in attempts to avoid detection from antivirus programs.
24. Cookie that stays on the computer until an expiration date is met.
25. Software embedded on hardware devices to control the system.
26. Malware hidden inside other software that appears to be harmless.
27. Help break down the aspects of a business and security domains into manageable task areas and tasks to organize protection against cybersecurity threats.
29. A virus that infects a computer before the operating system loads.
31. Malware that allows the hacker to use an embedded backdoor to gain administrative control of the victim's computer.
32. Computer code intentionally written to cause some form of harm;
33. Using social tools and technk1ues to obtain information.
35. The three underlying principles of data protection: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
37. Set of regulations from credit card vendors that apply to businesses using their services; an industry standard, not a law.
39. The state of data being I complete or uncorrupted; also the honesty of a person's actions.
40. A flaw or potential for harm.
41. Law ensuring financial businesses protect consumer’s private data.
43. Following the rules or standards that have been established.
44. Law dealing with unauthorized access of computers.
45. methodology An approach to finding previously undetected unwanted programs or variants of known viruses through a learning approach.
46. Malware designed to prevent security analysts from reading the source code by attempting to prevent access to or disassembly of the code itself.
47. Law protecting wire and electronic transmissions of data.

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1. Cookie that can only be sent using an encrypted session.
2. Information about a person left behind by hi~ or her actions on the Internet.
4. Law protecting electronic medical records and personal health information.
5. Something that takes a vulnerability to a level where the flaws can be exploited
6. Technology that tracks a 4ser's keystrokes on the keyboard.
8. Computing technology incorporated into nontypical devices to allow communication with other devices and the Internet.
12. Statement of if the site uses cookies and, if so, how.
15. Malware that deploys its payload when a date or time occurs.
17. Digital or electronic platform for health records.
20. Malware deployed when conditions exist that the malware is seeking.
22. The condition of being private or secret.
28. Using a lie or scam to obtain private information.
30. Software installed on a computer that collects data on the user and then redirects advertising sites to the web browser.
34. Malware that encrypts the user's data; also called ransomware.
36. A secret or unknown access point of entry into a system.
38. Law preventing company executives from hiding or destroying electronic records
42. Encrypts data, rather than stealing or destroying, to prevent user access unless a fee is paid to the hacker;

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3. The process in which a solid changes into a liquid when heated.
7. A recurring sequence of events, often in nature.
8. A substance that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
10. The phenomenon by which materials exert attractive or repulsive forces on each other.
12. The smallest type of blood vessel that connects arteries and veins.
17. A layer in the atmosphere that protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
18. A state of matter that has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume.
20. The basic building blocks of matter.
23. The fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
27. A type of bond formed when atoms share electrons.
29. Clues:
31. A process in which one or more substances are changed into others.
32. A form of energy that travels through air as a vibration of particles.
33. A species that is at risk of becoming extinct.
34. A measure of how acidic a solution is, typically measured on the pH scale.
37. The process by which water moves through the soil and into the roots of plants.
38. The flow of electric charge in conductors.
39. The branch of biology that deals with the study of ecosystems and organisms' interactions with their environment.
40. Related to the moon.
43. A classification based on biological differences and roles in reproduction.
44. A microscopic infectious agent that can only reproduce within the living cells of a host organism.
47. The process by which a gas changes into a liquid.
50. A substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.
51. The process by which plants make their own food using sunlight.
53. The units of heredity that carry information for traits in organisms.
54. The element in the atmosphere that makes up about 78% of it.
58. Compounds that contain carbon, typically from living organisms.
59. The ability to maintain ecological balance and avoid depletion of resources.
61. The process by which organisms convert food into energy with the help of oxygen.

Down

1. An object that produces a magnetic field and attracts certain materials like iron.
2. The fine powder released by flowers that contains the male gametes in plants.
4. The process by which traits are passed from parents to offspring.
5. The process by which liquid turns into gas.
6. Subatomic particles that have no charge and are found in the nucleus of an atom.
9. The process by which insects and amphibians change their body form during their life cycle.
11. A compound of nitrogen and hydrogen commonly used in fertilizers.
13. The process by which plants make their own food using sunlight.
14. The introduction of harmful substances into the environment.
15. A state of matter with a definite shape and volume.
16. A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies to protect against diseases.
19. The system that is responsible for the transport of blood, nutrients, and gases in the body.
21. The scientific study of animals and their biology.
22. An instrument used to measure temperature.
24. A pH of 7, indicating neither acidity nor alkalinity.
25. A phenomenon by which materials exert attractive or repulsive forces on each other.
26. The force that attracts objects towards the center of the Earth.
28. A substance that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
30. The transfer of heat through a material without the movement of the material itself.
35. A material that allows the flow of electric current.
36. The fluid in the circulatory system that carries oxygen and nutrients to the body.
41. A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
42. The green pigment in plants that is involved in photosynthesis.
45. A material that does not allow the flow of electricity.
46. The process by which two atoms combine to form a heavier atom, releasing energy.
48. The degree of hotness or coldness of an object, typically measured with a thermometer.
49. The branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of matter.
52. The reproductive body of a plant that contains an embryo.
55. The branch of science that deals with celestial objects, space, and the universe.
56. Refers to a system based on two digits, often 0 and 1, in computing.
57. The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
60. The preserved remains or traces of organisms from past geological ages.

Across

4. An inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
7. Lesson 1~
8. unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
10. point--In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
11. girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
13. A shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
17. feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
19. Characters--In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed.
20. key--In a web browser, an access key or accesskey allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard.
22. Complete--A software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
23. Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button.
24. number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
25. as-- Definition of: Save As. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.

Down

1. keep and store up (something, especially money) for future use.
2. word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
3. access toolbar--The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of copy of the current document or image to be created.
5. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
6. toolbar--Add formatting to your document by using the Mini toolbar. ... When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets.
9. (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
12. list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.]
14. menu--A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation.
15. long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration.
16. view--After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
18. Box--A small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
21. small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information.

Across

2. box launcher--A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
4. feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
5. key--In a web browser, an access key or accesskey allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard.
7. word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
9. access toolbar--The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of copy of the current document or image to be created.
12. (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
13. view--After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
15. A shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
17. keep and store up (something, especially money) for future use.
18. Complete--A software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
20. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
21. Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button.
22. An inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
23. list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.]
24. as-- Definition of: Save As. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.

Down

1. small flap or strip of material attached to or projecting from something, used to hold or manipulate it, or for identification and information.
3. long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration.
6. Characters--In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed.
8. unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
10. girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
11. menu--A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation.
14. number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
16. point--In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
19. toolbar--Add formatting to your document by using the Mini toolbar. ... When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets.

Across

5. process of maintaining data confidentiality by converting plain data into secret code with the help of an algorithm
8. when a programmer gains access to a computer or network by bypassing security steps through a trapdoor programs
11. a malicious computer program that is often sent as an email attachment or a download with the intent of infecting that device
12. provides additional- revised or updated code for an operating system or application
15. software that is secretly installed on a user’s device to gather sensitive data
17. someone who intentionally challenges the security of a computer system- network- or web application to discover vulnerabilities that an attacker or hacker could exploit
18. information should be consistently and readily accessible for authorized parties
20. attack when one or more compromised systems launch a flooding attack on a remote target(s)- in an attempt to overload network resources and disrupt service.
22. a type of internet fraud that seeks to acquire a user’s credentials by deception- usually taking the form of fake notifications from banks- providers- e-pay systems- and other organizations.
23. taking advantage of a vulnerability or flaw in a network system to penetrate or attack it.
26. the operational lead for federal cybersecurity and the national coordinator for critical infrastructure security and resilience.
27. the name given to malicious programs designed to extort money from victims by blocking access to the computer or encrypting stored data
29. an attack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communications between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other
30. maintaining the consistency- accuracy and trustworthiness of data over its entire lifecycle. Data must not be changed in transit- and steps must be taken to ensure data cannot be altered by unauthorized people

Down

1. assurance that information is not disclosed to unauthorized persons- processes- or devices.
2. an attack method for guessing a password (or the key used to encrypt a message) that involves systematically trying a high volume of possible combinations of characters until the correct one is found.
3. criminals who break into computer networks with malicious intent.
4. an increasingly popular method of gaining access to unauthorized resources by exploiting human psychology and manipulating users – rather than by breaking in or using technical hacking techniques
6. a facility where enterprise information systems (websites- applications- databases- data centers and servers- networks- desktops- and other endpoints) are monitored- assessed- and defended by SOC analysts.
7. look for vulnerabilities in a system without the owner's permission or knowledge. If issues are found- they report them to the owner- sometimes requesting a small fee to fix the problem
9. sometimes also called “ethical hackers” or “good hackers” – exploit computer systems or networks to identify their security flaws so they can make recommendations for improvement.
10. the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior.
13. the process of verifying the identity of a user or piece of information and the veracity of the information provided. In computing- it is the process of identifying a person or system with a username- password- etc.
14. encrypted parts of the internet that are not indexed by search engines- most notoriously used by all types of criminals including; pedophiles- illicit human and contraband traffickers- and cyber criminals- to communicate and share information without being detected or identified by law enforcement.
16. a kind of spyware software that records every keystroke made on a computer’s keyboard
19. when a hacker successfully exploits a network or device vulnerability and gains access to its files and data.
21. a security system that forms a virtual perimeter around a network of workstations preventing viruses- worms- and hackers from penetrating.
24. a general term for any type of intrusive computer software with malicious intent against the user.
25. a term commonly used to describe a person who tries to gain unauthorized access to a network or computer system
28. a common model that forms the basis for the development of security systems. They are used for finding vulnerabilities and methods for creating solutions.

Across

2. layer of TCP/IP that enables client application programs to access the other layers and defines the protocols that applications use to exchange data (1st word)
3. topology in which one station transmits signals which travel in both directions along a single transmition segment (most common topology)
4. discrete, binary waveform, rather than a continuous waveform; communicates info as on-off electrical pulses
6. connects to the internet; a communications processor used to route packets of data through different networks, ensuring the data gets to the correct address
9. bound strands of clear glass fiber; data transformed into pulses of light which are sent through the calbe by a laser device
11. collaborative web sites where visitors can add delete or modify content
13. transmit high frequency radio signals through the atmosphere; high-volume; long-distance; point-to-point communication
14. delivers voice info in digital form using packet switching
17. connects personal computers and other digital devices within a half-mile
24. continous waveform that passes through a communications medium and has been used for voice communication
25. the communications standard used to transfer pages on the web
29. converts domain names to IP addresses
31. distributive computing model in which some of the processing power is located within small inexpensive client computers, and resides literally on desktops/laptops/handhelds
34. topology in which all devices on the network connect to a single hub
35. international telephone standards for digital communication
36. specifies the physical medium to carry signals
38. logging on to one computer system and doing work on another
40. simple devices that connect network components, sending a packet of data to all other connected devices
42. more intelligence than a hub; can filter & forward data to a specified destination on the network
43. commercial organization with a permanent connection to the internet that sells temporary connection to retail subscribers
46. modulator-demodulator; connects your computer to the internet using a cable network
47. layer of TCP/IP that provides the application layer with communication and packet services (1st word)

Down

1. slicing digital messages into parcels called packet, sending the packets along different communication paths as they become available & then reassembling the packets once they arrive at their destination
5. two or more connected computers
7. layer of TCP/IP responsible for placing packet on and receiving them from the network medium (1st two words)
8. set of rules & procedures governing transmission of information between two points of a network
10. networks that span broad geographical distances
12. transferring files from computer to computer
15. thickly insulated copper wire that can transmit a larger volume of data that twisted wire
16. treats all processors equally and is used primarily in small networks
18. address; domain name + directory + document name, etc
19. secure, encrypted, private networks that have been configured within a public network to take advantage of the economies of scale and managemnt facilities of large networks
20. networks of connected wireless devices that are embedded into the physical environment to measure many points over large spaces
21. networks that span a metropolitan area (geographic scope between WAN and LAN)
22. card built into motherboard
23. connections provided by telephone & cable tv companies runnin 1 to 15 million bits per second
26. telephone & computer networks converged into one digital network using shared Internet-based standards & equipment
27. routes & manages communications on the network & coordinates network resources
28. responsible for the delivery of packets and includes the disassembling and reassembling of packets durring transmission
30. connects computer to the internet using a land line network
32. layer of TCP/IP responsible for addressing, routing, and packaging data packets called IP datagrams
33. the way a LAN's components are connected
37. equal to one cycle of the medium
39. the movement of data between computers; establish a connection between computers, sequences the transfer of packets, and acknowledges the packets sent (acronym)
41. the range of frequencies that can be accomodated on a particular telecommunication chanel
44. topology which connects network components in a closed loop; messages pass in one direction
45. technology for tracking the movement of goods throughout the supply chain (acronym)

Across

4. / the geological and chemical study of rocks
5. Physics / the branch of physics concerned with the nucleus of the atom
6. / the application of theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology
7. / the science concerned with maintaining health and restoring it by treating disease
10. / gather information and resources
11. / summing-up experiment
14. / the study of animals
17. / the study of celestial objects in the universe
18. / the study of the material remains of cultures
21. / study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting
22. / second (s)
23. / the study of the physics of the universe
25. / the study of microorganisms, including viruses, prokaryotes and simple eukaryotes
28. / this object is used to go on the Internet and do work portably. This object has a huge impact on society because it helps people be able to do work anywhere and anytime
29. Science / the science of the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment
31. Chemistry / the branch of chemistry dedicated to the study of the structures, synthesis, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds
32. / kilogram (kg)
34. Biology / the study of biology at a molecular level
35. / the study of the behavior and properties of matter
37. / the study of life-forms existing in former geological time periods
40. / science and technology of electronic phenomena
42. / the study of bacteria in relation to disease
45. / the study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms
46. Cooper / inventor of the mobile phone in 1973
47. Current / ampere (A)
49. / the practical application of science to commerce or industry
51. / facts and statistics collected for an analysis
55. / testing your hypothesis
58. / this object is used to write things down on paper that can be erased. This object has a huge impact on society because if we didn’t have pencils, we would have less long-lasting objects to write things down with
59. Gessner / inventor of the pencil in 1564
60. phone / this object is used to communicate with others portably. This object has a huge impact on society because if we didn’t have mobile phones, we wouldn’t be able to communicate with others all the time
61. Intensity / candela (cd)
63. / the scientific study of plant life

Down

1. Moggridge / creator of the laptop in 1980
2. / the branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and its disorders
3. / the branch of medicine dealing with the applications of radiant energy, including x-rays and radioisotopes
6. / the study of the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms
8. / the study of insects
9. / stating a problem
12. Engineering / the application of science, mathematics, and economics to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms
13. / the study of birds
15. / the study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals
16. chart / Displays contribution of each value to a total
17. / the study of the motion of gas on objects and the forces created
18. / the study of human cultures both past and present
19. / the study of climates and investigations of its phenomena and causes
20. / the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment
24. / the study of earthquakes and the movement of waves through the Earth
25. / a science dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
26. / the physics of energy, heat, work, entropy and the spontaneity of processes
27. / the science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself
30. / the science of classification of animals and plants
33. / find the outcome
36. / the science of studying and managing forests and plantations, and related natural resources
38. / meter (m)
39. / educated guess
41. Science / the systematic study of computing systems and computation
43. / Kelvin (K)
44. / study of the earth's oceans and their interlinked ecosystems and chemical and physical processes
48. / the study of the structure and organization of living things
50. / the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms
52. of substance / mole (mol)
53. / the science of the Earth, its structure, and history
54. / the science that studies living organisms
56. / tell others about discovery
57. Biology / the study of animal and plant life within saltwater ecosystems
62. chart / compare values across categories

Across

1. Not the ones you drive on, but she’ll lay the path to computing success.
3. So called because of the birds or what? I guess it is a good place to catch a boat.
4. No, I’d rather have soup, or cereal. My neighbor, they’ll have a Gran ol’ time, for a bit.
5. No, just one will do, and keep it locked please.
9. It’s a stream, is it a river, no, it’s supertrade!
11. This one might have carried a sword, but likely didn’t wear a cape and certainly wasn’t in any movies in his day, unless they were “Paella Westerns”
13. Is it related to the hairy guy from Star Wars or just bad for your health even when you aren’t playing chess?
16. Not the group, the one on the money. The group rocks harder and before the next one comes one will have to Bite the Dust.
17. Yo habla no espanol, pero yo hablo la lingua de romantica.
18. S… now stop, think, and listen.
21. You need to read, she’ll make sure the pages are there.
22. No, I’mma girl, but I’m on the outside of things so I’m sometimes forgotten.
24. It’s the same everywhere only different. And yeah, it sounds good but there isn’t enough to go around – the world. We do all still get along though.
26. No, just one pest, and this one really bothered ‘shorty’, until shorty called the exterminators.
28. The motorcycling doctor of the south, a humanist, until he became the one who ordered end of life instead of end of life care.
29. The minty fresh way to stop rain, wind, and warriors. And it lasts, from one end to the other.
31. Actually I was looking for the semi-colon lake.
32. Yeah, I like my land to have musical taste, but I’m more into jazz.
35. Gesundheit! Oh, wait, I guess you’re not sick, just buried.
36. What makes them so special? I’ve seen more water in the ocean!
37. Do they make a new mustang or would it need to be amphibious?
38. On a what? Pony? Probably on a mule given the surroundings.

Down

2. Just because you can’t see it doesn’t mean it can’t kill ya.
3. What kind of sweet is that, before or after-dinner? Oh, it’s the two-part sweet treat meant to pick the one.
6. or… you can stay in the shade. Only this won’t be the best place for that, might as well hitchhike.
7. Well, if you have to ask permission you might not belong in the center of things.
8. Pirates? Here? Where…shhhhhhhhhhhh.
10. Yes it is, but if I were you, I’d rent a guide, the teeth are sharp in this one.
11. Teacher of the year!
12. Really, isn’t that what made this? Oh, I guess it’s a tribute to the genius of empire.
14. Why is she always wheeling around? Cause she’s always prepared.
15. I don’t think it’s different from what they play here or in Scotland, but it’s a lot wetter for sure.
19. If it were a biblical figure it would be the sweetly evil brother. Since it isn’t, we’ll say it was more like the sweetly evil master.
20. You’d think it was a way to stylishly go from one room to another but one of these would only open up to new worlds for their own good.
23. Not the truck, but its inspiration.
25. You can walk through it, between it, around it, maybe even escape it, but you can’t escape it’s impact on the world. Even while it traps you it set free the population of millions.
27. Why didn’t it stop the British and French? Not very effective if you ask me.
30. How about before? After all I’d like to get a whole lotta stuff duty free while we’re getting along.
33. Hot? Sure both kinds – dry and the other two, but blink and it’ll snow.
34. Now she’s here, now she’s not, thank goodness she is back.

Across

1. / It is the horizontal ("x") value in a pair of coordinates; How far along the point is
5. / is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number
7. / Says that two values are not equal.
12. / a logarithm to the base e (2.71828…)
14. / Set of all values that f(x) can take
16. / is a special relationship where each input has a single output; is often written as "f(x)" where x is the input value
20. / The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |
23. / a function of the form f(x) = bx , where b > 0, b=/= 1
27. / Inequalities in which one (or both) sides involve a logarithm
28. Function / is a function which is defined by multiple sub-functions, each sub-function applying to a certain interval of the main function's domain (a sub-domain)
29. / Natural Logarithm symbol
30. / When a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor
32. / an inequality exponential expressions
33. / Process of obtaining a composite function
34. / The type of number we normally use, such as 1, 15.82, −0.1, 3/4, etc. Positive or negative, large or small, whole numbers or decimal numbers are all Real Numbers. They are called "Real Numbers" because they are not Imaginary Numbers.
35. / The parts of an expression that are added or subtracted
37. / A Philosopher and mathematician that invented the Cartesian Coordinate Plane
42. / A function of the form (x) = p(x)/q(x)
44. / Is the sum of one or more monomials with real coefficients and nonnegative integer exponents
47. / A function from a y-value back to its corresponding x-values
48. / symbol use when computing logarithmic equations
49. / This program aims to provide students with the knowledge of mathematics in its breadth by drawing its courses from the department's different mathematical divisions: Applied Mathematics, Pure Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science.
50. / Set of all possible values that the variable x can take.

Down

2. / the answer to a problem
3. / The operation of canceling out common factors in both the numerator and the denominator; When common factors exist on both sides of an equation, canceling can be done: By adding and subtracting common factors to both sides of an equation, canceling can be done.
4. / A linear equation in one variable x is an equation of the form ax + b = 0; A linear equation in two variables x and y is an equation of the form ax + by + c = 0.
6. / logbY = logbZ, then Y=Z
8. / an
9. / A rule that relates values from a set of values to a second set of values
10. / A graph represents a function if and only if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
11. / yz=0, then y=0 or z=0
13. / An inequality involving rational expressions
15. / Are the inverses of exponential functions
17. Number / Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers
18. / an equation involving exponential expressions
19. / An expression that can be written as a ration of two polynomials
21. / a0
22. / This describes the position of a point in two dimensions by giving its horizontal and vertical locations
24. / number in front of a variable
25. / a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
26. / The number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor
31. / an expression that represents repeated multiplication of the same factor
36. / It is a part of a whole
38. / A relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by some rule.
39. / the y -coordinate, representing the distance from a point to the horizontal or x -axis measured parallel to the vertical or y -axis.
40. / Function value when x = 0
41. / A letter or symbol used to represent a number
43. / anxn
45. / To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
46. / Values of x which make the function zero

Across

8. / logbY = logbZ, then Y=Z
10. / Natural Logarithm symbol
13. / the answer to a problem
14. / The operation of canceling out common factors in both the numerator and the denominator; When common factors exist on both sides of an equation, canceling can be done: By adding and subtracting common factors to both sides of an equation, canceling can be done.
19. / The number that indicates how many times the base is used as a factor
20. / Values of x which make the function zero
21. / is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number
22. / Set of all values that f(x) can take
23. / Says that two values are not equal.
24. / anxn
25. / This program aims to provide students with the knowledge of mathematics in its breadth by drawing its courses from the department's different mathematical divisions: Applied Mathematics, Pure Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science.
27. / This describes the position of a point in two dimensions by giving its horizontal and vertical locations
31. / A relation where each element in the domain is related to only one value in the range by some rule.
34. / An expression that can be written as a ration of two polynomials
35. / Function value when x = 0
36. / an inequality exponential expressions
38. / An inequality involving rational expressions
40. Change / logbX -> a = logaX/logab
41. / an expression that represents repeated multiplication of the same factor
43. / A function of the form (x) = p(x)/q(x)
44. / an
47. / A function from a y-value back to its corresponding x-values
48. / Set of all possible values that the variable x can take.
49. / It is a part of a whole

Down

1. / A rule that relates values from a set of values to a second set of values
2. / number in front of a variable
3. / A letter or symbol used to represent a number
4. / When a number is raised to a power, the number that is used as a factor
5. / yz=0, then y=0 or z=0
6. / To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
7. / A graph represents a function if and only if each vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
9. / Is the sum of one or more monomials with real coefficients and nonnegative integer exponents
11. / is a function which is defined by multiple sub-functions, each sub-function applying to a certain interval of the main function's domain (a sub-domain)
12. / a0
15. / A linear equation in one variable x is an equation of the form ax + b = 0; A linear equation in two variables x and y is an equation of the form ax + by + c = 0.
16. / Inequalities in which one (or both) sides involve a logarithm
17. / A Philosopher and mathematician that invented the Cartesian Coordinate Plane
18. / Are the inverses of exponential functions
26. / The type of number we normally use, such as 1, 15.82, -0.1, 3/4, etc. Positive or negative, large or small, whole numbers or decimal numbers are all Real Numbers. They are called "Real Numbers" because they are not Imaginary Numbers.
27. / Process of obtaining a composite function
28. / an equation involving exponential expressions
29. / is a special relationship where each input has a single output; is often written as "f(x)" where x is the input value
30. / a logarithm to the base e (2.71828…)
32. / a function of the form f(x) = bx , where b > 0, b=/= 1
33. / the y -coordinate, representing the distance from a point to the horizontal or x -axis measured parallel to the vertical or y -axis.
37. / Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers
39. / It is the horizontal ("x") value in a pair of coordinates; How far along the point is
42. / The distance of a number from zero on a number line; shown by | |
45. / a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal
46. / symbol use when computing logarithmic equations
50. / The parts of an expression that are added or subtracted

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3. a piece of software designed to carry out a particular task
6. a computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk
10. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations
11. file that cannot be read by standard text editor programs
13. a machine that performs processes, calculation, and operation
14. a document-formatting language predominately used to create Web pages
15. the process of indentifying yourself
20. subsystem that is used to connect computer components and transfer data between them
22. a software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of separate pages or slides
23. is a separate viewing area on a computer display screen in a system that allows multiple viewing areas
26. a wireless network that allows user to send data from one device to another
28. a text editor, i.e., an app specialized in editing plain text
29. computer suddenly fails suddenly
30. is a computer language for laying out and structuring web pages
31. a series of radio waves
32. a collection of data stored on a computer
34. a software program created by Microsoft that uses spreadsheets to organize numbers and data with formulas and functions
37. the address of a website that put into a list on a computer
39. a piece of software that enhances the capabilities of a programming language or other applications
40. short term memory where data is stored as the processor needs it
43. a dynamic computer programming language. It is lightweight and most commonly used as a part of web pages
45. is an object on a computer that stores data, information, settings, or commands used with a computer program
48. a is the study of controls of any system by using technology

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1. chip-based feature of your computer lets you access some information more quickly
2. a copyrighted software that is available at no cost for unlimited usage
4. the process that professionals use to write code that instructs how a computer
5. the traditional technology for connecting devices in a wired local area network
7. the process of closing and starting a computer or its operating system from the initial boot loading sequence
8. when a computer or other device is not turned on or connected to other devices
9. it is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in a computer
12. a vast network that connects computers all over the world
16. a computer program that represents information in a two-dimensional grid of data, along with formulas that relate the data
17. memory is a device or system that is used to store information for immediate use in a computer.
18. the best-known and most-used open source operating system
19. add a file to an email
21. a specialised programming language that deals with data definition and database management systems
24. is a process through which digital data is saved
25. the physical components that a computer system requires to function
27. a field of computer science that investigates how computers should represent numbers and perform operations on them
29. the component of a computer system that controls the interpretation and execution of instructions.
33. it is one of the primary input devices used with a computer
35. is an output device that displays information in pictorial or text form
36. is a set of instructions or data that operates the hardware
38. a handheld hardware input device that controls a cursor in a GUI for pointing
39. short for electronic mail
41. is the largest vendor of computer software in the world. It is also a leading provider of cloud computing services, video games, computer and gaming hardware
42. a widely used object-oriented programming language and software platform
44. it receives data and permanently writes it on a chip, and it lasts even after you turn off your computer
46. connected to, served by, or available through a system and especially a computer
47. the process of closing and starting a computer or its operating system from the initial boot loading sequence

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3. Radial describes forces or directions that move out from a common center.
4. Grinding is a method to shape materials that are too hard or misshapen to process with conventional tools.
5. The process where a drawing is marked up with changes that must be made to a design, the process is called ‘redlining’ as typically a red colored pen is used so that all the changes can be easily seen.
7. A machining process that removes materials from specific areas on a part using rotary cutters and a wide range of machine tools.
8. Rotation around a vertical axis that passes through the car’s center of gravity.
12. The metal portion on the body of the vehicle between the doorsills and the passenger compartment.
13. Vent located on the side of the vehicle near the fender that is sometime used for hot air outlet by primarily is decorative in today’s designs
16. A reaction or recoil between parts that do not fit together properly, slop in mechanical system usually in gear that results in parts not fitting together as they should.
17. The combination of mechanical, computing and electronics when designing and developing a new vehicle.
18. Outer portions of a vehicle (excluding the chassis) including, fiberglass, metal, etc. that form the outer shell of the vehicle.
19. An accepted condition or measurement which is accepted as an approximation rather than a measured exact value, a ‘nominal’ value
20. The horizontal surface of typically the back of the vehicle or the trunk lid.
24. Machining is the general term for a process of shaping, cutting or changing the physical properties of a material.
26. Turning is when a material is held between two plates and then the cutting tool is rotated to form the desired shape.
28. Forces or direction that is applied along the axis. If you picture a wheel on a car, axial would be the direction the axle is running, though the center of the wheel.
29. Preloading is when a portion of the load a part is designed to bear is applied and then the part is tightened or adjusted so that it is prepared to bear the full load it was designed for.
30. A machining process that puts holes in a part using a die and punch tooling.

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1. Line from the hood that runs below the bottom edge of the windows and ends at the trunk.
2. The ability of a material to resist decay, wear and tear during it’s useful life.
6. A method used to control inventory in automotive manufacturing factories that was developed by the Japanese and provides just in time inventory control.
9. The wheelbase of a vehicle is the distance between the center of the front and the rear wheels.
10. The term for the base of the windshield on a vehicle
11. A machining process that uses a rotating head in a variety of shapes and sizes to cut a hole in a part
13. Greenhouse refers to the top portion of the cabin of the body of the automobile that is primarily glass/windows.
14. A lathe is a piece of manufacturing machinery that machines round stock, a lathe is computer controlled and this process is also known as turning.
15. The numerical value that shows the largest difference in the range of values within a group.
21. A customer is a person or a company that purchases a product or service
22. Tooling is custom designed implements that perform a specific job during the assembly process.
23. A machining milling process for cutting gear teeth, cutting splines, cutting sprockets.
25. A crease in the sheet metal body that is styling feature for sports or high performance vehicles.
27. A machining process that creates threads inside a hole in metal, plastic or wood to all a screw to be twisted in.
31. The structural roof beam located above the windshield or a section of exhaust piping that is attached to the cylinder heads.

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3. Noun referring to a standardized set of clothing worn by members of a group or organization to denote identity or affiliation; adjective describing something consistent in form, character, or composition.
4. Noun referring to a platform enclosed by a wall or railing, typically projecting from the exterior wall of a building and providing an elevated outdoor space.
7. To produce a high-pitched sound by forcing air through pursed lips or a small aperture, often used as a means of communication or to express approval or attention.
8. The sequence of events or main storyline of a novel, film, play, or other narrative work, including the development of characters, conflicts, and resolutions.
10. To add a new soundtrack or voice-over to a film or video in a different language, typically to make it accessible to viewers who do not understand the original language.
15. Literary works, including novels, short stories, and plays, that are imagined or invented rather than based strictly on real events, often characterized by imaginative storytelling and creative expression.
18. Verb meaning to review, amend, or modify something, such as written work or a plan, typically in order to improve it or correct errors.
20. Noun referring to a movable barrier, typically hinged or sliding, that can be opened or closed to control access to an enclosed area such as a garden, yard, or property.
21. Noun referring to a residential area located on the outskirts of a city or town, typically characterized by single-family homes, green spaces, and a quieter atmosphere compared to the urban center.
22. Adjective describing someone who adheres closely to a set of rules, standards, or guidelines, often enforcing them rigorously.
24. To briefly lower and raise one's head as a gesture of acknowledgment, agreement, or understanding.

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1. A place or position where something exists or is situated; it can refer to physical spaces or specific settings within a narrative context.
2. The audio recordings accompanying a film, television show, video game, or other media productions, typically consisting of music, dialogue, sound effects, and sometimes narration.
5. Noun referring to the upper interior surface of a room; it can also denote a maximum limit or cap on something, such as prices or quantities.
6. A genre of fiction intended to evoke feelings of fear, dread, and shock in the audience, often featuring elements such as supernatural beings, psychological terror, or graphic violence.
9. Noun referring to a place where young children are cared for and supervised during the day, especially while their parents are working; it can also refer to a room or area where plants are propagated and grown.
11. Additional features, content, or bonus material included with a media product, such as DVD extras, extended scenes, behind-the-scenes footage, or director's commentary.
12. The results or consequences produced by an action, phenomenon, or influence. In the context of media, it can also refer to visual or auditory enhancements used to create a desired impact, such as special effects in movies.
13. A small piece or portion of something; in computing, the smallest unit of data in a computer's binary system, representing either a 0 or 1.
14. A literary, cinematic, or dramatic work that continues the story or expands upon the events of a preceding work, often featuring the same characters or settings.
16. Verb meaning to act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage, typically in a game, examination, or competition; it can also be a noun referring to a person who engages in such behavior.
17. Textual translations or transcriptions of dialogue or narration displayed on the screen, typically used to aid viewers who do not understand the language spoken in the audio.
19. Past tense of the verb "to expel," meaning to force someone to leave a place, organization, or institution, usually as a disciplinary measure.
23. The sensation perceived by the tongue when consuming food or drink; also, the subjective preference for certain flavors or culinary experiences.

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2. A slowing force exerted by air or other fluid surrounding a moving object.
5. The number of times some periodic phenomenon occurs within a specified time interval. (In physics) The number of wavelengths that occurs over a particular interval of time.
10. A rocky object in orbit around the sun. Most asteroids orbit in a region that falls between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Astronomers refer to this region as the asteroid belt.
13. A metallic element that is common within minerals in Earth’s crust and in its hot core. This metal also is found in cosmic dust and in many meteorites.
15. In physics: Devices for picking up (receiving) electromagnetic energy.
16. Scattered fragments, typically of trash or of something that has been destroyed. Space debris, for instance, includes the wreckage of defunct satellites and spacecraft.
19. (in science) A term for the arithmetic mean, which is the sum of a group of numbers that is then divided by the size of the group.
21. A chemical element which is common in minerals of the Earth’s crust and in sea salt. It is also found in bone mineral and teeth, and can play a role in the movement of certain substances into and out of cells.
22. A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust. When a comet passes near the sun, gas and dust vaporize off the comet’s surface, creating its trailing “tail.”
23. A large, bowl-shaped cavity in the ground or on the surface of a planet or the moon. They are typically caused by an explosion or the impact of a meteorite or other celestial body. Such an impact is sometimes referred to as a cratering event.

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1. The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over or through another material (such as a fluid or a gas). Friction generally causes a heating, which can damage a surface of some material as it rubs against another.
3. The force that attracts anything with mass, or bulk, toward any other thing with mass. The more mass that something has, the greater its gravity.
4. A building block of some larger structure. (in chemistry) Each of more than one hundred substances for which the smallest unit of each is a single atom. Examples include hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, lithium and uranium.
6. This occurs when two celestial bodies line up in space so that one totally or partially obscures the other. In a solar eclipse, the sun, moon and Earth line up in that order. The moon casts its shadow on the Earth. From Earth, it looks like the moon is blocking out the sun. In a lunar eclipse, the three bodies line up in a different order — sun, Earth, moon — and the Earth casts its shadow on the moon, turning the moon a deep red.
7. Anything of or from regions beyond Earth.
8. A lump of rock or metal from space that hits the atmosphere of Earth. Fireballs are meteors that are exceptionally bright and large.
9. Adjective for something that happens every year. (in botany) A plant that lives only one year, so it usually has a showy flower and produces many seeds.
11. A type of electromagnetic radiation invisible to the human eye. The name incorporates a Latin term and means “below red.” Infrared light has wavelengths longer than those visible to humans. Other invisible wavelengths include X-rays, radio waves and microwaves. Infrared light tends to record the heat signature of an object or environment.
12. A color or shade of some color.
14. The envelope of gases surrounding Earth or another planet.
17. The slang term for an insect. Sometimes it’s even used to refer to a germ. (in computing) Slang term for a glitch in computer code, the instructions that direct the operations of a computer.
18. To emerge or come into being, either naturally or through human intervention, such as by manufacturing.
20. The space (usually measured in degrees) between two intersecting lines or surfaces at or close to the point where they meet.

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4. American broadcast journalist and war correspondent.
7. telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound.
8. the method of producing text and images using ink on paper or another material.
9. best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the Standard Oil Company's monopoly.
11. American newspaper publisher who built the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company, Hearst Communications.
12. He contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs and co-developed the Morse code.
17. a technology that can recognize and interpret spoken language, allowing users to interact with devices or applications through voice commands.
18. those that are compatible with the fifth generation of wireless technology, known for higher speeds, lower latency, and the ability to connect more devices simultaneously than previous generations.
19. It is a visual art form used to simulate experiences that communicate ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere.
22. messages paid for by those who send them and are intended to inform or influence people who receive them.
24. a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
25. the practice of managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization and the public.
27. telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly.
31. cited as "the most trusted man in America" during his career.
32. is the activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information. It is also the product of these activities.
33. the distribution of audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium

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1. use of software or algorithms to generate news stories and reports without human intervention.
2. simulated experience that can be similar to or completely different from the real world.
3. websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking
5. the methods and technologies used by publishers and advertisers to prevent or circumvent the use of ad blockers by internet users.
6. the process of producing video content, which can include scripting, filming, editing, and distributing videos for various purposes, such as entertainment, education, marketing, and more.
10. process of abstracting, transforming, and delivering data from disparate sources to provide a unified, real-time view of business information, regardless of its physical location.
13. performance art that focuses on the aesthetics of wordplay, intonation, and voice inflection.
14. German inventor best known for his high-speed printing press
15. American newspaper publisher of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the New York World.
16. electronic devices that are worn on the body as accessories, embedded in clothing, or even implanted in the body.
20. African-American investigative journalist, educator, and early leader in the civil rights movement
21. portable computing devices such as smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches that can perform a variety of functions, including communication, entertainment, and productivity tasks.
23. technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. It is used for transmitting sound messages through the air without wires.
24. American journalist known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days and her undercover work exposing the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City.
26. the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.
28. refers to text that has been printed on paper or another medium, such as books, newspapers, and magazines.
29. the act of conveying meanings from one entity or group to another using mutually understood signs, symbols, and semiotic rules.
30. system for transmitting messages from a distance along a wire, especially one creating signals by making and breaking an electrical connection.

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2. (Personally Identifiable Information): Any data that could identify a specific individual, such as name, address, social security number, or email.
5. Reality (VR): A computer-generated simulation of a 3D environment that users can interact with using special equipment like VR headsets.
6. Malware (Malicious Software) refers to any software intentionally designed to cause harm to a computer system, such as viruses, worms, or ransomware.
8. (Open Source Software): Software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify, and enhance freely.
10. Property (IP): Legal rights that protect creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and images.
11. is the process of restarting a computer or device, usually to apply changes, updates, or to troubleshoot issues.
12. Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) is a device that converts digital data from a computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone or cable lines, and vice versa. It allows computers to connect to the internet. What is a bit?
14. (Portable Document Format) is a file format created by Adobe that preserves the original formatting of a document across devices and platforms. It's widely used for documents that require consistent display and printing.
15. (Internet Protocol) is a set of rules that govern the format of data sent over the internet or a local network. It provides addressing for devices on a network and ensures data is routed correctly.
16. Megabyte (MB) is a unit of data storage equal to 1,048,576 bytes or 1,024 kilobytes. It’s commonly used to measure file sizes, memory, or disk space.
18. (Read-Only Memory): A type of non-volatile memory that holds data permanently, even when the computer is turned off; often contains firmware.
20. Router is a device that forwards data packets between computer networks. It directs data from a local network to the internet or between different sub-networks within a larger network.
22. The main circuit board of a computer that connects all components, including the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices.
25. Cookies are small pieces of data stored by a web browser that help websites remember user preferences, login sessions, and browsing history. They can also be used for tracking and advertising purposes.
26. A bit (short for binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in computing. It can have one of two values: 0 or 1. Bits are the building blocks for all data in computers. What is a byte?
27. Ethernet is a widely used technology for local area networks (LANs), where computers and devices are connected using physical cables to allow data transmission.

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1. Divide: The gap between individuals, households, or communities that have access to modern information and communication technology and those who do not.
3. (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It uses tags to format text, images, links, and other elements.
4. A regularly updated website or web page, typically run by an individual or group, that is written in an informal or conversational style.
7. The process of converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access, typically using algorithms and keys.
9. A computer or system that provides data, services, or resources to other computers (clients) over a network.
13. Systems (OS) are system software that manage computer hardware and software resources. They provide services for computer programs, such as managing files, hardware components, and user interfaces. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
17. Firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic. It can be either hardware or software and is used to protect a network from unauthorized access or attacks.
19. Systems:
21. (Random Access Memory): A type of volatile memory used by computers to store data that is actively being used or processed.
23. refers to the process of starting a computer or device from a powered-off state, loading the operating system to make it ready for use.
24. (Domain Name System): The system that translates human-readable domain names (like www.google.com) into IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the network.
26. A byte consists of 8 bits. It is a standard unit of data storage that can represent a wide range of values (e.g., a character like 'A' or '1').

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3. A copy of data stored separately from the original, used to recover information in case of data loss due to hardware failure, corruption, or other issues.
6. A technology company specializing in internet-related services, including search engines, online advertising, cloud computing, and software applications.
12. An input device used to enter text and commands into a computer, consisting of keys for letters, numbers, and special functions.
13. Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation software used to create slideshows composed of text, images, and multimedia for effective visual communication.
14. A global network of interconnected computers that communicate using standardized protocols, allowing access to information and services worldwide.
19. A traditional storage device that uses spinning disks (platters) to read and write data. It is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the power is off.
20. Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, including viruses, worms, trojans, and spyware.
22. Permanent software programmed into a hardware device that controls its functions and operations, often requiring updates for improvements or security.
24. A type of malicious software (malware) that attaches itself to legitimate programs or files, replicating and spreading to other systems, often causing harm.
26. A personal computer designed to be used at a stationary location, typically consisting of separate monitor, keyboard, and tower components.
27. A group of interconnected computers and devices that share resources and communicate with each other, either wired or wireless.
28. A technology that allows devices to connect and communicate without physical cables, often using radio waves or infrared signals.
29. A computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network.
30. Information that is processed or stored by a computer, which can be in various forms, including text, numbers, images, and videos.
31. A multinational technology company known for designing and manufacturing consumer electronics, software, and services, including the iPhone, iPad, and macOS.

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1. Universal Serial Bus is a standard for connecting peripherals to computers, allowing for data transfer and power supply through a single connector.
2. Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application used for data analysis, calculations, and visualization through charts and graphs.
4. The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer that performs calculations, executes instructions, and manages tasks. It is often referred to as the brain of the computer.
5. A handheld input device that allows users to interact with the computer interface by pointing, clicking, and dragging items on the screen.
7. The process of converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access, ensuring that only authorized users can read or interpret the information.
8. A technology that allows data and applications to be stored and accessed over the internet rather than on local devices, enabling remote access and scalability.
9. The main circuit board of a computer that connects all components, including the processor, memory, storage devices, and peripherals, allowing them to communicate with each other.
10. A collection of components that work together to perform a specific function, such as a computer system comprising hardware and software.
11. An output device that displays visual information from the computer, enabling users to interact with the system through graphical interfaces.
15. Random Access Memory is a type of volatile memory that temporarily stores data and machine code currently being used, allowing for quick access by the processor.
16. A portable computer that integrates all components into a compact design, including a screen, keyboard, and battery, allowing for mobility.
17. A software application used to access and navigate the internet, enabling users to view web pages and interact with online content.
18. A multinational technology company known for developing software products, including the Windows operating system and Microsoft Office suite.
21. Microsoft Word is a word processing application used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.
22. A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, protecting networks from unauthorized access.
23. Microsoft Access is a database management system that allows users to create and manage databases, facilitating data organization and retrieval.
25. Solid State Drive is a type of storage device that uses flash memory to store data, offering faster read and write speeds compared to traditional hard drives.

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2. An electrically charged ink used in copy machines and laser printers
4. is a non-volatile memory chip used for storage and for transferring data between a personal computer
7. the most common type of computer port used in today's computers.
10. sound is a term used to describe a type of audio output in which the sound appears to "surround the listener" by 360 degrees.
11. simply any numbers, letters or symbols that can be entered into a computer system.
12. A bar code is an optical and machine-readable form of data used to identify objects.
14. an integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer.
17. mapped drive refers to a link to another computer, share, or printer.
19. A product or device that has multiple functions.(23)
21. is a device that measures or detects a real-world physical condition, such as motion, heat or light and converts the reading into an analogue or digital representation
23. to make a copy of the data held on the system in case the original data is lost or damaged.
24. It stands for Global Positioning System. GPS is a satellite based system that allows you to know your position anywhere on Earth.
26. copy in which a piece of carbon paper copies writing from one paper to another (often used when filling out forms).
28. refers to a character that represents an online user.
29. is hardware that your computer uses to load the operating system and run programs
31. is a term that describes adding new hardware in a computer that improves its performance.
34. coming together of two different entities, and in the contexts of computing and technology
36. to render all data on a hard drive unreadable.
38. his means how many lines,pixels or dots are present over a standard length.
39. To reduce or correct a negative effect
40. a person who uses or operates something

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1. video or audio content sent in compressed form over the Internet and played immediately, rather than being saved to the hard drive.
3. a communication technology that makes use of radio waves in order to connect to a local area network.
5. Computer system that is part of a larger system and performs only peripheral functions (such as guidance or security) but no data processing function.
6. is the memory in a computer that is used to store computer programs while they are running and also any data the programs need to undertake their task.
8. the name given to a radio technology which allows signals to be transmitted wirelessly over short distances between telephones, computers and devices
9. is an instrument for writing and, in computers, an input device used to write text or draw lines on a surface as input to a computer.
13. able to be easily carried or moved, especially because being of a lighter and smaller version than usual.
15. Coming from the center, or circles within circles.
16. an internal or external device that connects directly to a computer but does not contribute to the computer's primary function,
18. is a form of computer that uses the continuously changeable aspects of physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved.
20. player Software that "plays" audio, video or animation files in the computer.
22. ESD is one of the few things you can do to damage or destroy your computer or parts in your computer
25. is a symbol or graphical image on the computer monitor or other display device that echoes movements of the pointing device, commonly a mouse, touchpad, or stylus pen.
27. is a true zoom feature. It allows you to zoom in (or out) on the subject in the LCD or viewfinder.
30. Abbreviated UI, the junction between a user and a computer program.
32. the smallest unit of a digital image or graphic that can be displayed and represented on a digital display device.
33. a computer desktop icon that enables a user to easily see and select a particular program or data object.
35. It stands for Voice Over Internet Protocol
37. is used to describe memory content that is lost when the power is interrupted or switched off.

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2. About The Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential™ TheChild Development Associate (CDA) Credential™ is the most widely recognized credential in early childhood education (ECE) and is a key stepping stone on the path of career advancement in ECE.
5. a person or thing that hacks or cuts roughly.
6. In decimal systems, kilo stands for 1,000, but in binary systems, a kilo is 1,024 (2 to the 10th power). Technically, therefore, a kilobyte is 1,024 bytes, but it is often used loosely as a synonym for 1,000 bytes. ... In computer literature, kilobyte is usually abbreviated as K or KB.
7. Printing the action or process of making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.
11. Basis point (BPS) refer to a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance. One basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01% (0.0001), and is used to denote the percentage change in a financial instrument.
12. a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
13. a device for examining, reading, or monitoring something, in particular.
18. Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group, and pronounced jay-peg. JPEG is a lossy compression technique for color images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in the compression.
19. a system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
21. a web page set as the default or start-up page on a browser.
23. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
24. the way in which something is arranged or set out.

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1. Java was designed to have the look and feel of the C++ language, but it is simpler to use than C++ and enforces an object-oriented programming model. Java can be used to create complete applications that may run on a single computer or be distributed among servers and clients in a network.
3. a movable indicator on a computer screen identifying the point that will be affected by input from the user, for example showing where typed text will be inserted.
4. In computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.
8. Domain Name System The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses. For example, when a Web address (URL) is typed into a browser, DNSservers return the IP address of the Web server associated with that name.
9. (in relation to Exel spreadsheet) Spreadsheets are made up of rows and columns, which form a table or grid. A cell is a specific location within a spreadsheet and is defined by the intersection of a row and column.
10. A local-area network (LAN) is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most often, a LAN is confined to a single room, building or group of buildings, however, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.
11. a program with a graphical user interface for displaying HTML files, used to navigate the World Wide Web.
14. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program. Instructions written by a programmer in a programming language are often called source code.
15. a unit of information equal to one billion (109) or, strictly, 230 bits.
16. broadcasting, computer networking, or other communication using radio signals, microwaves, etc.
17. an arrangement of intersecting horizontal and vertical lines.
20. a power tool with a shaped cutter, used in carpentry for making grooves for joints, decorative moldings, etc.
22. the address of a World Wide Web page.

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2. a movable indicator on a computer screen identifying the point that will be affected by input from the user, for example showing where typed text will be inserted.
8. device for examining, reading, or monitoring something, in particular.
9. ( in relation to Exel spreadsheet)- Spreadsheets are made up of rows and columns, which form a table or grid. A cell is a specific location within a spreadsheet and is defined by the intersection of a row and column.
12. In computing, virtualization refers to the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of something, including virtual computer hardware platforms, storage devices, and computer network resources.
13. the address of a World Wide Web page.
14. Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group, and pronounced jay-peg. JPEG is a lossy compression technique for color images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in the compression.
15. a system for connecting a number of computer systems to form a local area network, with protocols to control the passing of information and to avoid simultaneous transmission by two or more systems.
16. a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
18. Basis point (BPS) refer to a common unit of measure for interest rates and other percentages in finance. One
20. a web page set as the default or start-up page on a browser.
21. the way in which something is arranged or set out.
23. DNS. (Domain Name System) The Internet's system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses. For example, when a Web address (URL) is typed into a browser, DNSservers return the IP address of the Web server associated with that name.
24. an arrangement of intersecting horizontal and vertical lines.

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1. A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages. The instructions in a computer program. Instructions written by a programmer in a programming language are often called source code.
3. power tool with a shaped cutter, used in carpentry for making grooves for joints, decorative moldings, etc.
4. point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01% (0.0001), and is used to denote the percentage change in a financial instrument.
5. a unit of information equal to one billion (109) or, strictly, 230 bits.
6. In decimal systems, kilo stands for 1,000, but in binary systems, a kilo is 1,024 (2 to the 10th power). Technically, therefore, a kilobyte is 1,024 bytes, but it is often used loosely as a synonym for 1,000 bytes. ... In computer literature, kilobyte is usually abbreviated as K or KB.
7. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
10. a person or thing that hacks or cuts roughly.
11. broadcasting, computer networking, or other communication using radio signals, microwaves, etc.
17. A local-area network (LAN) is a computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most often, a LAN is confined to a single room, building or group of buildings, however, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.
18. a program with a graphical user interface for displaying HTML files, used to navigate the World Wide WebCDA- About The Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential™ TheChild Development Associate (CDA) Credential™ is the most widely recognized credential in early childhood education (ECE) and is a key stepping stone on the path of career advancement in ECE.
19. Java was designed to have the look and feel of the C++ language, but it is simpler to use than C++ and enforces an object-oriented programming model. Java can be used to create complete applications that may run on a single computer or be distributed among servers and clients in a network.
22. Printing- the action or process of making a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.

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2. Rotation around a vertical axis that passes through the car’s center of gravity.
5. The horizontal surface of typically the back of the vehicle or the trunk lid.
8. A crease in the sheet metal body that is styling feature for sports or high performance vehicles.
10. Radial describes forces or directions that move out from a common center.
12. The metal portion on the body of the vehicle between the doorsills and the passenger compartment.
16. A machining process that removes materials from specific areas on a part using rotary cutters and a wide range of machine tools.
18. The wheelbase of a vehicle is the distance between the center of the front and the rear wheels.
20. Grinding is a method to shape materials that are too hard or misshapen to process with conventional tools.
22. Turning is when a material is held between two plates and then the cutting tool is rotated to form the desired shape.
23. An accepted condition or measurement which is accepted as an approximation rather than a measured exact value, a ‘nominal’ value
24. A lathe is a piece of manufacturing machinery that machines round stock, a lathe is computer controlled and this process is also known as turning.
25. A machining process that creates threads inside a hole in metal, plastic or wood to all a screw to be twisted in.
28. A customer is a person or a company that purchases a product or service
31. The combination of mechanical, computing and electronics when designing and developing a new vehicle.
32. Vent located on the side of the vehicle near the fender that is sometime used for hot air outlet by primarily is decorative in today’s designs

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1. A reaction or recoil between parts that do not fit together properly, slop in mechanical system usually in gear that results in parts not fitting together as they should.
3. Line from the hood that runs below the bottom edge of the windows and ends at the trunk.
4. Preloading is when a portion of the load a part is designed to bear is applied and then the part is tightened or adjusted so that it is prepared to bear the full load it was designed for.
6. Greenhouse refers to the top portion of the cabin of the body of the automobile that is primarily glass/windows.
7. The structural roof beam located above the windshield or a section of exhaust piping that is attached to the cylinder heads.
9. The numerical value that shows the largest difference in the range of values within a group.
11. The term for the base of the windshield on a vehicle
13. A method used to control inventory in automotive manufacturing factories that was developed by the Japanese and provides just in time inventory control.
14. A machining milling process for cutting gear teeth, cutting splines, cutting sprockets.
15. Tooling is custom designed implements that perform a specific job during the assembly process.
17. The process where a drawing is marked up with changes that must be made to a design, the process is called ‘redlining’ as typically a red colored pen is used so that all the changes can be easily seen.
19. A machining process that uses a rotating head in a variety of shapes and sizes to cut a hole in a part
21. The ability of a material to resist decay, wear and tear during it’s useful life.
26. Forces or direction that is applied along the axis. If you picture a wheel on a car, axial would be the direction the axle is running, though the center of the wheel.
27. A machining process that puts holes in a part using a die and punch tooling.
29. Machining is the general term for a process of shaping, cutting or changing the physical properties of a material.
30. Outer portions of a vehicle (excluding the chassis) including, fiberglass, metal, etc. that form the outer shell of the vehicle.

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2. Facts provided or trends learned about something or someone, often as a result of studying data.
3. In computer science, a device that handles the exchange of digital information between different points in a network.
5. An adjective that describes the ability of certain devices to send and receive radio signals over the air. It often refers to Wi-Fi networks and the networks operated by cell-phone companies to transmit data called up by phone users.
8. A network of computers (hardware), known as servers, which are connected to the internet. They can be used to store data and computer programs (software) that can be accessed by one or many people at once, and from anywhere in the world.
10. An adjective indicating that something has been developed numerically on a computer or on some other electronic device, based on a binary system (where all numbers are displayed using a series of only zeros and ones).
14. Short for application, or a computer program designed for a specific task.
17. The underlying structure of a system. The term usually refers to the basic physical structures and facilities on which a society depends. These include roads, bridges, sewers, drinking water supplies, electrical power grids and phone systems.
18. The huge land masses that sit upon tectonic plates. In modern times, there are six established geologic continents: North America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica. In 2017, scientists also made the case for yet another: Zealandia.
22. A term for a computer — and especially the software on it — that provides services (hence, the name server) to other computers. A server computer program, for instance, stands ready to fulfill requests by its clients (which are other computer programs)
23. Being almost like something. An object or concept that is virtually real would be almost true or real — but not quite. The term often is used to refer to something that has been modeled by (or accomplished by) a computer using numbers, not by using real-world parts. (in computing) Things that are performed in or through digital processing and/or the internet.
24. Something with a thin, thread-like shape.

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1. Something whose shape resembles a thread or filament.
4. A system that can convert data or information into code that other people can’t easily decipher.
6. A straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
7. A moon orbiting a planet or a vehicle or other manufactured object that orbits some celestial body in space.
9. Facts and/or statistics collected together for analysis but not necessarily organized in a way that gives them meaning. For digital information (the type stored by computers), those data typically are numbers stored in a binary code, portrayed as strings of zeros and ones.
11. A disturbance or variation that travels through space and matter in a regular, oscillating fashion.
12. The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a galaxy, star, planet or moon. One complete circuit around a celestial body.
13. An electronic device that connects your computer to the Internet. Modems also can translate digital data into analog mode, so that they can be sent across telephone lines.
15. A group of interconnected people or things. (v.) The act of connecting with other people who work in a given area or do similar thing (such as artists, business leaders or medical-support groups), often by going to gatherings where such people would be expected, and then chatting them up. (n. networking)
16. A flow of charge, usually from the movement of negatively charged particles, called electrons.
19. A network of parts that together work to achieve some function.
20. A technology that relies on a large number of base stations to relay signals. Each base station covers only a small area, which is known as a cell. Phones that rely on this system are typically referred to as cell phones.
21. An electronic communications network. It allows computers anywhere in the world to link into other networks to find information, download files and share data (including pictures).

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4. Deciding which part of an algorithm to run based on whether a condition is true or false.
5. Block / operator that reports the remainder when the first input is divided by the second.
7. A public copyright license that enables the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work. This is used when the content creator wants to give others the right to share, use, and build upon the work they have created.
9. A special type of function that asks a true/false question such as "Is the random number 3?" or "Is this sprite touching the sprite called 'Leader'?"
11. A collection of procedures that can be used in programs
16. Statement consisting of conditional statements within conditional statements.
20. An ordered sequence of characters.
22. Determines which parts of an algorithm are executed based on a condition being true or false.
24. The process of restructuring existing computer code without changing its external behavior. This is intended to improve the design, structure, and/or implementation of the software, while preserving its functionality.
26. The type of data that the function reports or returns as input.
27. Digital media are distributed in encrypted form. Buyers can't play the media without the software that decrypts them, and the software will only do so if certain conditions designed by the publisher are met.
28. People in poor countries have more limited access to technology than people in rich countries.
29. Necessary in understanding the behavior(s) provided by the API/library and how to use them.
30. Programs that are made freely available and may be redistributed and modified
32. A requirement of the combine block. It means that it can't matter what order you group the items in. For example, addition.

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1. Part of most programming languages and include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and modulus operators.
2. Knowledge of these can help in constructing new ones. Some existing examples include: determining the maximum or minimum value of 2 or more numbers; computing the sum or average of 2 or more numbers; identifying if an integer is or is not evenly divisible by another integer
3. Online research output free of any and all restrictions on access and free of many restrictions on use, such as copyright or license restrictions
6. The type of data that the function accepts as input.
8. Used to test the relationship between two variables, expressions, or values. The comparison always evaluates to a Boolean value.
10. When one block requires another to function. You will see the red Obsolete! block in code you have imported, if you failed to also import a required block. application program interface (API) Notice that the function used to combine the list items always has two blank input slots.
12. Contains procedures that may be used in creating new programs.
13. The use of material created by someone else without permission and presented as one's own. May have legal consequences.
14. Block whose domain is a list and a function and whose range is a single value based on all values being executed using the function.
15. The application of each step of an algorithm in the order in which the code statements are given.
17. Also known as “if-statements.” They affect the sequential flow of control by executing different statements based on the value of a Boolean expression.
18. The Congress shall have Power [...] To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries; [...]
19. Specifications for how the procedures in a library behave and can be used. It documents what a programmer needs to know about using a library: it's a description of each procedure's purpose, inputs, and outputs (but not its algorithms).
21. Can be constructed using combinations of sequencing, selection, and iteration.
23. NOT, AND, and OR, which evaluate to a Boolean value.
25. A common method for referencing the elements in a list or string using natural numbers.
31. Block whose domain is a list and a predicate and whose range is a list of all values from the original list that reported true when evaluated using the predicate.

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3. expansion of a rational fraction is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator
5. named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, generalizes the product rule
6. A fundamental concept in calculus and analysis concerning the behavior of that function near a particular input
9. A function of one real variable whose derivative exists at each point in its domain
11. a numerical method to solve first order first degree differential equation with a given initial value
18. derivative of Sinx
19. This makes a function not continuous that jumps from one point to another
20. finds the area under a curve
21. the counterpart to the chain rule for differentiation
25. states that is [a,b] is continuous, (a,b) is differentiable, f(a)=f(b), then there must be a point where f’(c)=0
27. used to determine if a POI in increasing or decreasing
32. often simplified by saying log
33. a function that has no discontinuities in it is called a function
35. a technique for approximating the integral of a function by using trapezoids
38. A formula for finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two functions
39. A function f defined on some set X with real or complex values
41. Finding the integral of a function at any point i.e. 12x2+C
42. An infinite series whose terms alternate between positive and negative
43. rule used to take the derivatives of functions
45. a line that continually approaches a given value but never touches it
47. a method used to differentiate functions by employing the logarithmic derivative of a function f
48. the highest value a function attains
49. The velocity of an object in motion at a specific point in time
50. abf(x)dx=F(b)−F(a)

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1. problems involve two variables that change at the same time
2. finding the maximum or minimum possible value of a function
4. the limit of a definite integral as an endpoint of the interval(s) of integration
7. a graphical representation of the solution of a first derivative of a function
8. used to determine if a POI is an absolute minimum of maximum
10. determines whether a graph is concave or convex
12. the non negative value of x without regard to its sign
13. another method for integration by parts
14. A(x) = cxf(t)dt
15. form of shorthand used to give a concise expression for a sum of the values of a variable
16. the lowest value a function attains
17. The derivative of a function of a single variable at a chosen input value, when it exists, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point.
22. logarithm simplified version is ln
23. The name for a function which is being integrated
24. A formula used to find the derivatives of products of two or more functions
26. uses derivatives to help evaluate limits involving indeterminate forms
28. point of a differentiable function of a real or complex variable is any value in its domain where its derivative is 0
29. States that if a real valued function f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b], then f must attain a maximum and a minimum, each at least once
30. ∫udv = uv ∫ vdu
31. the mathematical study of continuous change
34. A term that refers colloquially to some quantities that cannot be expressed by a single number (a scalar), or to elements of some vector spaces
36. If a function is not continuous at a point in its domain, one says that it has a _____ there
37. equation which describes the slope of any function at a point
40. a differentiable function F whose derivative is equal to the original function f
44. a formula for computing the derivative of the composition of two or more functions
46. a certain kind of approximation of an integral by a finite sum. It is named after nineteenth century German mathematician Bernhard Riemann

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3. The part of a program where a variable is visible and can be used by the code.
4. The earliest stage of game development when the basic features and navigation are tested.
7. An approach to programming where the programmer adds and tests code in small chunks at a time to make sure it behaves the way they want it to, before adding more code.
9. The period when a program is running.
10. Graphic object that may be moved on-screen or otherwise manipulated.
11. The person who writes the code in a computer program when two programmers are working together.
14. Issues in a program’s code.
15. A systematic, problem-solving strategy that designers follow to come up with a solution to a problem.
16. The attempt to find and fix errors in computer hardware or programs.
21. Any one of the very small dots that together form the picture on a digital screen.
22. A chart used by programmers to keep track of the values of variables in their program.
27. A form of mathematics in which an expression is reduced to either True or False.
28. The writing of compound words by starting each word with a capital letter.
30. The person who observes or reviews each line of code in a computer program as it is typed when two programmers are working together.
32. To assign a variable its initial, or first, value
35. An ordered set of instructions that are used to carry out a task.
37. An action or occurrence that happens during runtime that will trigger a response or behavior by the software.
38. The stage of game development where a limited number of players test out the completed features and navigation, and report any bugs that need to be fixed before the gold release.
40. A line of code that assigns a value to a variable.
41. A flaw in a computer program that causes the program to produce an incorrect result or behavior.
42. An incorrect result produced by a computer program.
44. A type of software application designed to run on a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet computer.
45. A program that translates instructions or code into a language that can be read and understood by a computer.
46. To break a problem down into smaller pieces.

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1. The visual part of a computer app or operating system, through which an end user interacts with the computing device or software.
2. The layer of an app that contains the program that tells the app how to behave.
5. A set of instructions that a computer executes to achieve a particular objective.
6. A placeholder in a device’s memory that stores a value a program is using.
8. A representative consumer for whom a hardware or software product is designed.
12. To increase the value of a numeric variable by a set amount.
13. Scientists who apply their knowledge of computation to creating solutions using a computer system.
17. Programs that run on a computer or other electronic devices.
18. A simulator that imitates a program or events.
19. Two people working together to create a computer program.
20. A diagram that represents an algorithm, work flow, or process, and uses geometric symbols connected by arrows to show the direction of the flow of action.
23. A block of code that is triggered when a certain event happens.
24. A command that performs different actions depending on whether a condition is true or false.
25. In a program, an event that is triggered by user interaction with the user interface.
26. Type of computer programming where the program responds to an input (or trigger).
29. A programming environment where updates to a program during development automatically appear on the connected testing device.
31. The process of reducing complexity by hiding unnecessary details to make it easier to think about a problem.
33. The science of creating artifacts and solving problems using the help of a computer.
34. The layer of an app that the user sees and interacts with.
36. The type of information stored in a variable.
39. To create a variable in a program and give it a name.
43. A keyword used when declaring a variable.

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5. called called a handheld, handheld device, or handheld computer, a pint-sized computer device, typically having a display screen with touch input or a miniature keyboard; most common types are smartphones, PDA, pagers, and personal navigation devices.Smart phone—handheld device built on a mobile computing platform that features, typically, a digital camera, video camera, Global Positioning System (GPS), e-mail, and all the features of a standard cell phone; usually equipped with a high-definition, touch pad screen and miniature keyboard, smartphone allows downloading of apps for a wide range of uses.Spam—the use of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited bulk messages (usually advertising or other irrelevant posts) to large lists of email addresses indiscriminately.
6. a personal computer for mobile use that integrates most of the typical components of a desktop computer (i.e., display, keyboard, touchpad); sometimes called notebook computers, notebooks, or sometimes netbooks.

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1. bullying that takes place using electronic technology, including the Internet, and similar technologies to harm other people, in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner; may involve text messages or emails, rumors sent by email or posted on social networking sites, and embarrassing pictures, videos, Web sites, or fake profiles.Laptop –a personal computer for mobile use that integrates most of the typical components of a desktop computer (i.e., display, keyboard, touchpad); sometimes called notebook computers, notebooks, or netbooks.
2. the use of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited bulk messages (usually advertising or other irrelevant posts) to large lists of email addresses indiscriminately.
3. reality—an artificial environment created with computer software that can simulate physical presence in places in the real world, as well as in imaginary worlds, primarily through sight and sound experiences; may range from a three-dimensional image that can be explored interactively at a personal computer to more sophisticated approaches involving wrap-around display screens, rooms with wearable computers, and devices that let you feel the display images.
4. a collection of specially formatted, related Web files (or pages) on a particular subject or organization that are stored on a computer known as a web server and accessible through a network such as the Internet; include a beginning file called a home page; a web page can contain any type of content, including text, color, graphics, animation, and sound.

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2. A small country that holds an important location. It is at the crossroads of Africa and sits beside a gulf, where land and sea scatter. Though small in size, it has a strategic importance and it connects two seas. It is situated in the Horn of Africa, where land meets the sea.
3. Which term describes governance influenced by emotions rather than rational policy-making?
5. It is a blend of agriculture and forestry to create a sustainable land-use practice. By integrating trees with crops or livestock, it helps conserve soil, enhance biodiversity, and improve overall land health. What is it ?
7. This technology works in superpositions in many states, not just one or two. This technology processes in ways classical computer’s can’t. It is considered the future of computing. Can you name this technology ?
8. Coin which is not minted. A coin which is not issued by the central banks or by the government. A coin which cannot be touched. A coin which can be obtained by solving mathematical problems
10. I revolutionized physics with my theory of relativity and changed the way we understand space and time. I’m known for the equation E=mc². Who am I?
12. I occur regularly in democracies and allow people to choose their leaders or decide on policies. Citizens cast votes to have their voices heard, and the results can shape the future of a nation. What am I?
13. It is a large, slow-moving mass of ice, formed over centuries from compacted snow. It shapes landscapes, carves valleys, and can be found in polar regions or high mountains. What is it ?
14. It is too small to be seen with the naked eye and can spread quickly from person to person. Though it is not considered alive, it can take over your cells and make them create more of it. It can make you sick, but it cannot survive on its own. What is it ?
15. There is a site in Indus Valley Civilization that has a complex water management system. The city had large reservoirs, step wells, and channels designed to capture and store rainwater. Archaeologists discovered that these water systems were arranged in a specific order, with each structure serving a unique purpose. Which city is that ?

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1. In a country, elections are held every few years, and the boundaries that define where people vote must sometimes change. The number of seats in the nationallegislature is fixed, but over time, the population distribution changes across different regions. This change makes it necessary to redraw the lines that define each voting area to ensure that each constituency has roughly the same number of people. This process is called as
2. What is this economic phenomenon called when the value of the Indian rupee falls relative to other currencies?
4. It is a large, slow-moving mass of ice, formed over countries from compacted snow. It shapes landscapes, carves valleys, and can be found in polar regions or high mountains. What is it ?
6. An economy where old products are taken and turned into new products. It is an economy where there is recycling and no wastage is done
9. He was born in the 13th century, in a land where the Persian language flourished, and he became known for his mastery of poetry and music. He served as a royal courtier, advisor, and scholar to several rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. He is often called the "father of Urdu literature" and is credited with blending Persian, Arabic, and local Indian languages to create a new form of poetry. He is also known for his contribution to classical music and for being a close companion of the famous ruler, Sultan Alauddin Khilji.
11. I am a tax on imports or exports, often used to protect local industries or generate government revenue. What am I?