computing Crossword Puzzles

Across

2. A small country that holds an important location. It is at the crossroads of Africa and sits beside a gulf, where land and sea scatter. Though small in size, it has a strategic importance and it connects two seas. It is situated in the Horn of Africa, where land meets the sea.
3. Which term describes governance influenced by emotions rather than rational policy-making?
5. It is a blend of agriculture and forestry to create a sustainable land-use practice. By integrating trees with crops or livestock, it helps conserve soil, enhance biodiversity, and improve overall land health. What is it ?
7. This technology works in superpositions in many states, not just one or two. This technology processes in ways classical computer’s can’t. It is considered the future of computing. Can you name this technology ?
8. Coin which is not minted. A coin which is not issued by the central banks or by the government. A coin which cannot be touched. A coin which can be obtained by solving mathematical problems
10. I revolutionized physics with my theory of relativity and changed the way we understand space and time. I’m known for the equation E=mc². Who am I?
12. I occur regularly in democracies and allow people to choose their leaders or decide on policies. Citizens cast votes to have their voices heard, and the results can shape the future of a nation. What am I?
13. It is a large, slow-moving mass of ice, formed over centuries from compacted snow. It shapes landscapes, carves valleys, and can be found in polar regions or high mountains. What is it ?
14. It is too small to be seen with the naked eye and can spread quickly from person to person. Though it is not considered alive, it can take over your cells and make them create more of it. It can make you sick, but it cannot survive on its own. What is it ?
15. There is a site in Indus Valley Civilization that has a complex water management system. The city had large reservoirs, step wells, and channels designed to capture and store rainwater. Archaeologists discovered that these water systems were arranged in a specific order, with each structure serving a unique purpose. Which city is that ?

Down

1. In a country, elections are held every few years, and the boundaries that define where people vote must sometimes change. The number of seats in the nationallegislature is fixed, but over time, the population distribution changes across different regions. This change makes it necessary to redraw the lines that define each voting area to ensure that each constituency has roughly the same number of people. This process is called as
2. What is this economic phenomenon called when the value of the Indian rupee falls relative to other currencies?
4. It is a large, slow-moving mass of ice, formed over countries from compacted snow. It shapes landscapes, carves valleys, and can be found in polar regions or high mountains. What is it ?
6. An economy where old products are taken and turned into new products. It is an economy where there is recycling and no wastage is done
9. He was born in the 13th century, in a land where the Persian language flourished, and he became known for his mastery of poetry and music. He served as a royal courtier, advisor, and scholar to several rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. He is often called the "father of Urdu literature" and is credited with blending Persian, Arabic, and local Indian languages to create a new form of poetry. He is also known for his contribution to classical music and for being a close companion of the famous ruler, Sultan Alauddin Khilji.
11. I am a tax on imports or exports, often used to protect local industries or generate government revenue. What am I?

Across

3. - Biotech, or "biotechnology," is technology based on biology, the study of living organisms. It covers all technologies related to biological systems, including humans, animals, and the environment.
5. - The term "pixel" is actually short for "Picture Element." These small little dots are what make up the images on computer displays, whether they are flat-screen (LCD) or tube (CRT) monitors.
11. - Biometrics refers to technologies used to detect and recognize human physical characteristics.
13. - A proxy server improves Internet access speeds from a network primarily by using a caching system.
14. Point allows wireless devices to connect to the Internet.
15. - E-commerce (electronic-commerce) refers to business over the Internet. Web sites such as Amazon.com, Buy.com, and eBay are all e-commerce sites. The two major forms of e-commerce are Business-to-Consumer (B2C) and Business-to-Business (B2B). While companies like Amazon.com cater mostly to consumers, other companies provide goods and services exclusively to other businesses. The terms "e-business" and "e-tailing" are often used synonymously with e-commerce.
16. Intelligence - the ability for a computer to act like a human being.
17. -In computing, the term "troll" refers to a person who posts offensive, incendiary, or off topic comments online. These comments may appear in Web forums, on Facebook walls, after news articles or blog entries, or in online chat rooms.
18. Cache, which is pronounced "cash" (not "catch" or "cashay"), stores recently used information so that it can be quickly accessed at a later time.

Down

1. - Safe Mode is a way for the Windows operating system to run with the minimum system files necessary. It uses a generic VGA display driver instead of the vendor-specific driver, which means you will likely be working with only 16 colors in a resolution of 640x480. Safe Mode also turns off all third-party drivers for other peripherals such as mice, keyboards, printers, and scanners. In basic Safe Mode, networking files and settings are not loaded, meaning you won't be able to connect to the Internet or other computers on a network.
2. - Pharming is yet another way hackers attempt to manipulate users on the Internet. While phishing attempts to capture personal information by getting users to visit a fake website, pharming redirects users to false websites without them even knowing it.
3. - A numeric system that only uses two numbers: 0 and 1.
4. - Bitcoin is a digital currency that was introduced in 2009. There is no physical version of the currency, so all Bitcoin transactions take place over the Internet. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin is decentralized, meaning it is not controlled by a single bank or government. Instead, Bitcoin uses a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment network made up of users with Bitcoin accounts.
6. - A captcha is a program used to verify that a human, rather than a computer, is entering data. Captchas are commonly seen at the end of online forms and ask the user to enter text from a distorted image.
7. - A file that includes multiple images/frames that’s played in order to create a little animation.
8. - A ping is a signal sent to a host that requests a response. It serves two primary purposes: 1) to check if the host is available and 2) to measure how long the response takes.
9. - Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents you from using your computer or accessing certain files unless you pay a ransom. It often encrypts your files so that they cannot be opened. Examples of ransomware include Locky, Reveton, CryptoLocker, and CryptoWall.
10. - Mixed reality is a blend of physical and virtual worlds that includes both real and computer-generated objects. The two worlds are "mixed" together to create a realistic environment. A user can navigate this environment and interact with both real and virtual objects.
12. - Scareware, also known as "rogue security software," is software that uses false error messages to lure you into purchasing a software program. These alerts or warnings may appear on websites or within applications installed on your computer. When you click the associated download link, the software is downloaded to your computer.

Across

4. called called a handheld, handheld device, or handheld computer, a pint-sized computer device, typically having a display screen with touch input or a miniature keyboard; most common types are smartphones, PDA, pagers, and personal navigation devices.Smart phone—handheld device built on a mobile computing platform that features, typically, a digital camera, video camera, Global Positioning System (GPS), e-mail, and all the features of a standard cell phone; usually equipped with a high-definition, touch pad screen and miniature keyboard, smartphone allows downloading of apps for a wide range of uses.Spam—the use of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited bulk messages (usually advertising or other irrelevant posts) to large lists of email addresses indiscriminately.
5. the use of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited bulk messages (usually advertising or other irrelevant posts) to large lists of email addresses indiscriminately.
6. a personal computer for mobile use that integrates most of the typical components of a desktop computer (i.e., display, keyboard, touchpad); sometimes called notebook computers, notebooks, or sometimes netbooks.

Down

1. bullying that takes place using electronic technology, including the Internet, and similar technologies to harm other people, in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner; may involve text messages or emails, rumors sent by email or posted on social networking sites, and embarrassing pictures, videos, Web sites, or fake profiles.Laptop –a personal computer for mobile use that integrates most of the typical components of a desktop computer (i.e., display, keyboard, touchpad); sometimes called notebook computers, notebooks, or netbooks.
2. reality—an artificial environment created with computer software that can simulate physical presence in places in the real world, as well as in imaginary worlds, primarily through sight and sound experiences; may range from a three-dimensional image that can be explored interactively at a personal computer to more sophisticated approaches involving wrap-around display screens, rooms with wearable computers, and devices that let you feel the display images.
3. a collection of specially formatted, related Web files (or pages) on a particular subject or organization that are stored on a computer known as a web server and accessible through a network such as the Internet; include a beginning file called a home page; a web page can contain any type of content, including text, color, graphics, animation, and sound.

Across

4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

Down

1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

Across

2. The process of making financial transactions online can have many security risks for E-commerce websites. So in order to prevent any loss of money on both sides, precautions such as firewalls and SSL can be installed to make sure of this.
5. policy These are the rules all retail merchants establish in order to manage a process by which customers can exchange unwanted or defective merchandise that they have purchased previously.
6. to standards This means recognized operations, designs and maintenance standards which are followed all the time and are continually improved. An example of this would be strong passwords.
7. considerations This is something that is needed to be considered when creating a website online such as the patent and copyright aspects of the computer technology and software (which is one of many that need to be considered). Examples would be DPA, privacy in electronic communications regulations and CMA.
8. The process of gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or a computer. The risks for an organisation would be the revealing and tampering with the data already present in the system. To avoid this many precautions can be put in place such as firewalls and passwords.
11. This is the process of illegally stealing high-ranking content (usually by code) from other webpages and placing it within your own site in the hopes that it will increase your own website's search engine rankings. This process deters the internet traffic from one website to another. In order to avoid this, organisations can use preventative measures such as a cloaking tool to protect your source code.
12. theft This is the fraudulent practice of using another person's name and personal information to obtain personal information such as credit card numbers, loans etc...If this were to take place within an organisation, it could be potentially be a huge hit financially to that company. To avoid this, emails that are received should be double checked before any consideration into opening them should be made.
13. This is a piece of code that is has the ability of copying itself in order to create a detrimental effect like corrupting a computing system or destroying data. If this effects a organisation, it could lead to the deletion of important data and information. To avoid this, organisations can use precautions such as firewalls, anti-virus software and refrain from clicking on any suspicious websites and links.

Down

1. This is a form of wrongful and criminal deception with the intention of financial and personal gain. Organisations can be effected by this by having their reputation ruined or losing out financially. A way to avoid this would be making sure all their customers are aware of this by posters and adverts.
3. methods This is the process in which the credentials provided compare to the ones on a file within a database of authorized users. One of these methods would be passwords.
4. payment software This is something that provides secure protection for a computer or network involving transactions and payments regarding products. This is only one of many of the software.
9. This protects a network or system from unauthorized any access. Websites use this constantly, especially E-commerce sites, to protect their customers details either being stolen or hacking.
10. certificate This is a type of digital confirmation that enables organizations to develop, deploy and scale secure their applications and online services.
11. This is the fraudulent practice of sending emails whilst pretending to be reputable companies so they can induce individuals to reveal their personal information such as credit card numbers and passwords. This can create a bad stigma for organisations and could potentially cause the loss of internet traffic. A way to avoid this, would be to constantly remind customers that you do not send out emails such as this and raise awareness about it.

Across

1. variable, meaningful, values, variable assignment, temporary, arithmetic, user input, comparison operators, conditions, sequence, iteration, selection, if statements, comments, efficient, decomposition, input, process, output, condition, object, interaction, interrelate, broadcast, end users, criteria, development, analysis, design, testing, evaluation, logic, computing,

Down

Across

4. Cable that consists of a cylindrical conductor that surrounds a single inner wire made of two conducting elements
9. is a communications protocol (used by VPN) that allows for the movement of data from one private network to another to be sent across a public network
10. The practice and study of techniques for secure communication
14. is a flexible filament of very clear glass capable of carrying information in the form of light
18. A directory is a hierarchical structure that stores information about objects on the network such as users accounts
21. A group of computers and associated devices that are connected by communications facilities
30. An incident response plan is a set of instructions to help IT staff detect, respond to, and recover from network security incidents
34. is software/hardware based network security system that controls the in and out network traffic
36. This address is a 48 bits long binary number unique for every network card
37. This plan is designed to ensure the business can continue operating during a disruptive event
38. the process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
39. Data arriving to a _____ port is repeated on all the other ports
42. Its purpose is to regenerate signals distorted by transmission loss due to attenuation
43. is an object, person, or other entity that represents a constant danger to an asset
44. Type of network that consists of a series of computers linked together to form a network in a circumscribed location
46. This plan refers more specifically to the steps and technologies for recovering from a disruptive event
47. Doesn’t needs user intervention to replicates
48. These IPs do not change. Whether you start your machine or reboot your router it remains the same
49. This protocol allows devices to acquire their IP configuration dynamically
51. translates the locally significant source address into a globally unique address

Down

1. is a logical grouping of computers that share common security and user account information
2. Is a set of rules that governs the communications between computers on a network
3. Fraudulent email leading to a fraudulent website
5. occurs when someone steals your personal information to commit crimes in your name
6. network utility or command usually used to test connectivity between two devices in a network
7. type of IP address assigned automatically to a computing device when is connected to a network
8. An _______________ Unit is a container within a Active Directory domain which can hold users, groups and computers
11. Downloads onto a computer disguised as a legitimate program
12. The Computer __________ Act was introduced to secure computer material against unauthorised access or unauthorised modification
13. software intentionally designed to harm a network, server, or computer
15. _____________ Control Protocol
16. Activated when infected program is loaded in memory and executed by its own or a user action
17. The __________ of Information Act 2000 provides public access to information held by public authorities
19. cable type that is commonly used on Ethernet networks
20. Destroy data when certain conditions are met
22. A security __________ identifies the rules and procedures that all people accessing computer resources must adhere to.
23. person who intends to gain unauthorized access to a computer systems
24. is a series of LANs linked together to form a network in an extended area
25. is a malicious software that infects your computer and displays messages demanding a fee to be paid in order for your system to work again.
26. provides guarantees of data confidentiality, integrity, and authentication, despite the use of an untrusted network for transmission
27. Network topology where all the nodes are joined to one cable
28. Misrepresenting oneself by using fake e- mail addresses or masquerading as someone else
29. It forward the information based on MAC address list and ports
31. Is the part of the company network that lies outside of the security perimeter
32. Use IP Address to pass the data between networks
33. is a network that is spread over a very small area
35. In this topology data travels in one direction using a control signal called a ‘token’
40. Reduce collisions because split the network in segments
41. The ____ _______ ____ 2018 controls how your personal information is used by organisations, businesses or the government.
45. Is a device that plugs into a motherboard and provides physical port for the network cable connection
50. Topology in which all nodes indirectly connect to each other through one or more switches

Across

2. is a data type used in programming languages, such as Java, C++, and C#.
4. is a symbol that tells the compiler or interpreter to perform specific mathematical, relational or logical operation and produce final result.
6. is a calculation tool used by sliding counters along rods or grooves, used to perform mathematical functions.
9. is the base of knowledge closely linked to the development and application of technological means and their interactions with life, society, and the environment, drawing on subjects such as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.
12. is a data type used to represent real numbers that do not have fractional values.
15. is used to increment the value of a variable by 1.
16. is the set of rules that defines the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured statements or expressions in that language.
17. is a fundamental data type built into the compiler and used to define numeric variables holding numbers with decimal points.
19. is a small handheld device that is dragged across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen, typically having buttons that are pressed to control functions.
20. is data that is entered into or received by a computer
22. any information processed by and sent out from a computer or other electronic device is considered output.
24. is the largest vendor of computer software in the world; it can lead provider of cloud computing services, video games, computer and gaming hardware, search and other online services.
26. it is the most basic data type in C. It stores a single character and requires a single byte of memory in almost all compilers.
29. is a separate viewing area on a computer display screen in a system that allows multiple viewing areas as part of a graphical user interface (GUI).
30. is a machine or device that defines instructions from a software or hardware program to perform processes, calculations, and operations.
31. is a panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter.
33. is a printed circuit board that highlights the key components of a computer or other device and has connectors that enables other circuit boards to be inserted into it.
34. is a Unix-like, open source and community-developed operating system (OS) for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices and embedded devices.
35. is a machine for performing calculations automatically.
36. is a computer programming language often used to build websites and software, automate tasks, and conduct data analysis.

Down

1. is a lexical token that names the language's entities. Some of the kinds of entities an identifier might denote include variables, data types, labels, subroutines, and modules.
2. is a sequence of instruction s that is continually repeated until a certain condition is reached
3. is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language with as few implementation dependencies as possible
5. is a data type composed of a number that is not an integer, because it includes a fraction represented in decimal format.
6. is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key.
7. is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.
8. is a software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of separate pages or slides.
10. allow users to see what the results of data to better understand and predict current and future data
11. is a field of computer science that investigates how computers should represent numbers and perform operations on them.
13. is a computer graphics that has a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications.
14. is an any digital moving picture, which includes a computer file in video formats such as MP4, MOV, M4V, AVI, DivX or FLV.
18. is a 16-bit signed two's complement integer.
21. also known as the CPU, provides the instructions and processing power the computer needs to do its work.
23. is a series of coded software instructions to control the operation of a computer or other machine.
25. is a set of related web pages located under a single domain name, typically produced by a single person or organization.
27. is used to decrease the operand values by 1.
28. is an 8-bit signed two's complement integer. It can be any string of more than one bit that made up a simple piece of information like a single character.
32. is an identification classifier for working out logical truth values and algebraic variables.

Across

6. “critical surfaces” includes wings, control surfaces, rotors, ___ horizontal and vertical stabilizers
9. the main cause of this event is holding an airplane on the ground on the takeoff roll, by using forward control pressure to build up faster than normal groundspeed before rotating
11. ground effect is caused by the reduction of ___ drag when flying slowly, near the surface of the earth
12. there are 6080 feet in a ___ mile
13. vortices move laterally at about ___ knots
14. a hazard with parallel runways is a ______; laterally moving vortices may position themselves over a parallel runway and cause hazards
16. when fueling, consider that nylon and other synthetic clothing are susceptible to the generation of __ electricity
17. proficient use of performance charts requires lots of _____ with the charts
19. an aircraft approaching into a 20 kt headwind that reduces to no wind, experiences an initial decrease in speed due to ______; it will be a brief lag before the aircraft reacts to the change in wind
20. we know that air density decreases with temperature; it also decreases with _____
22. this is the term for an aircraft that bounces back and forth between main wheels and nose wheel
26. air density ____ with temperature
30. in a crosswind condition, the lateral movement of the ____ vortex will be decreased
33. at high elevation airports, an airplane needs a _____ runway to take off safely
34. this is the term used for impeding formation of ice, snow, and frost; it is applied prior to flight
35. high level of water vapour (and therefore less available air for combustion) results in a ___ mixture
36. this is the term for when an aircraft gains excessive height in the flare, and may also be approaching a stall
38. the number of minimum minutes that vortices generally persist
40. good tire ___ is important to reduce hydroplaning likelihood
42. when a tire loses contact with the pavement as a result of deep water, it is as a result of ____ hydroplaning

Down

1. if dangerous terrain near an airport requires a tailwind component landing, remember the illusion of a ___ than normal landing, and reference the airspeed indicator
2. “critical surfaces” in the case of a rear mounted engine, includes the ___ surface of the fuselage
3. at high elevation airports, an airplane’s rate of climb will be ___ than at a lower elevation
4. charts are giving _____ case scenario numbers; most aircraft are not in perfect condition and therefore the information is not entirely accurate
5. a tailwind departure will decrease the ____ of climb after takeoff
7. who is responsible for wake turbulence avoidance?
8. this altitude is defined as pressure altitude corrected for temperature
10. this is the condition in which a tire is moving on a wet surface
15. this is the term used for removing ice on an aircraft with a cold solution that has a very low freezing point
18. turbulent air over an ice contaminated wing means it will stall at a ___ angle of attack
21. this is the term for when an aircraft makes contact with the runway, but then is propelled back in the air
23. the best corrective action for a difficult balloon or bounce on landing is to ______
24. at high elevation airports, the true airspeed is faster, resulting in _____ ground speed
25. when referring to performance charts, remember that factors such as underinflated tires, dragging brakes, dirt on wings will have a ____ effect on performance
27. this specialty type of landing is not advisable if concerns of hydroplaning exist, as it is desirable to lower the nose as soon as possible after touchdown in this case
28. this is not a major factor in computing density altitude, but it does effect engine power (high level of water vapour reduces amount of air available for combustion)
29. when landing after an aircraft that causes wake turbulence, your approach path should be ___ than the other aircraft
31. this lighting system can have 2 or 3 bars, to indicate the correct approach path
32. at high elevation airports, the landing ____ is longer as a result of a higher ground speed
37. a general rule about collision avoidance is to turn on the ___ light below 2000’ AGL in terminal areas and aerodromes
39. do not fill fuel tanks all the way to the top, if the fuel is ___ and the hangar is warm, due to expansion of fuel
41. if an aircraft is not grounded during fueling, static electricity may cause a danger of _____, if a spark is generated

Across

2. charity
4. Yathrib was renamed ______ short for “City of the Prophet.”
10. fasting (going without food).
12. the example that Muhammad set for Muslims about how to live]
13. muslims who belonged to a single Islamic community called _____
14. the holy book of the religion of Islam
15. majority of Muslims, population found in Saudi Arabia, Egypt
16. The Muslim government led by the caliphs _____
20. chants the call to prayer
22. the city on the eastern edge of Europe, which Constantine made the capital of the Roman Empire in 330 C.E.
26. muhammad and Khadijah only daughter _____had children of her own, she continued the bloodline of Muhammad.
27. a ruler in certain Middle East lands, especially Persia (modern-day Iran)
31. What was the name of the angel who revealed God's messages to Muhammad
32. the spread of cultural elements from one society to another is cultural _____
33. Muslims’ struggle with challenges within themselves and the world as they strive to please God
35. is the Arabic word for God
36. image of Christ as the _______ also known as ruler of all gazed down from the domes of all Orthodox churches
37. the belief in a single God
38. judge in a shari’ah court
39. belief in more than one god
41. Turkish Sunni Muslim dynasty that defeated a large Byzantine army at Manzikert in present-day Turkey
42. last crusade Crusades recaptured ______
44. the area between Egypt and Syria that was the ancient homeland of Jews and the place where Jesus Christ had lived; also called Palestine
46. allow people to identify the direction in which they are traveling
48. Jewish christian, Muslim local city
50. donations from Jews and Christians support their houses of worship
52. tall tower where speaker called to prayer in the community's mosque
53. a violent action in opposition to a government or law]
54. Mu’awiyah the leader of the ______, claimed the caliphate.
56. minority of Muslims, population found in Iran, followers of Muhammad’s son-in-law and cousin Ali
57. the great sultan named by Europeans who formed the largest Muslim empire since the Seljuks
58. _______Orthodox Church: a Christian religion that developed out of early Christianity in the Byzantine Empire
59. Muhammad’s birthplace
60. the ninth month of the Islamic calendar during which Muslims are required to fast

Down

1. became the third caliph He helped unite Muslims when he oversaw the creation of an official edition of the Qur’an.
3. the supreme ruler of a Muslim state
4. a Muslim house of worship
5. ‘icon smashing” led to the destruction of much religious art
6. _______Empire the name for the eastern Roman Empire, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia; it lasted from about 500 to 1453 C.E
7. a device for computing time based on the location of the sun or the stars
8. a series of religious wars launched by European Christians to reclaim Jerusalem and other holy sites from Muslims
9. a judicial body established by the Roman Catholic Church to combat forms of religious error
11. a Persian, became Islam’s most famous philosopher
17. the religious faith of Muslims; also the civilization based on the Islamic religion and the group of countries where Islam is the main religion
18. government officials _________.
19. Muslims learned paper making from the ______
20. a follower of the Islamic faith which means “those who surrender to God.”
21. a person who speaks or interprets the words of God]
23. in which a winged horse took Muhammad to Jerusalem, the city toward which early Muslims had directed their prayers
24. a scholar, teacher, or thinker who seeks knowledge Plato and Aristotle
25. Muslims pilgrimage that they attend at least once in there life
28. Muhammad and his followers left Makkah on a journey known as the ____
29. Umayyads moved their capital to ______ in Syria.
30. A celebration that takes place when Ramadan ends.
34. the body of Islamic law based on the Qur’an and the Sunnah
36. in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the bishop of an important city
40. a man born around 570 C.E. who taught the faith of Islam
43. _____ of Alexandria, Father of Geometry
45. first crusade crusaders seized _____ in Syria
47. Muhammad’s uncle was, a respected merchant, took charge of the orphan.
49. Indian concept of _____ Arabic word meaning "something empty"
51. became the first caliph
55. declaration of faith
57. daily ritual prayer

Across

6. A ___________ in Earth’s atmosphere has risen by about 30% since the beginning of the industrial revolution.
7. Unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
9. Father of psychoanalysis and one of the first psychologists to study human motivation.
10. The Earth is getting warmer because people are adding heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere, mainly by burning __________.
11. A way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
14. Second level in Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
15. Gregorio Y. Zara, a Filipino engineer and ________ that graduated BS in Mechanical Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA in 1926.
17. They built large pyramids to honor gods—smaller than Egyptian pyramids but were much more detailed & decorative.
19. Comes from latin word “scentia”.
22. The natural world or ecosystem.
24. Provided access to the Indian Ocean from the mediterranean Sea without the need to sail around Africa.
26. Ralph L. Brinster and ___________ developed the techniques responsible for transgenic mice, rats, rabbits, sheep, and pigs in the early 1980s.
28. Is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
29. Comes from latin word “techne”.
31. A group of large or small, of people in a particular place and time who are linked by common goals and interests.
34. Seven countries in African Revolution. britain, France, Germany, Italy, _______, Belgium, Spain.
37. An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
39. Literally means “to spell” in Tagalog.
40. Occurs when the population revolt against the government.
41. It is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
42. A british businessman and politician in southern Africa.
43. Remained under the control of European imperialists from the 1880s until the 1950s & 1960s.
46. Held the presidency in the Philippines for more than 20 years.
48. the composition of the global atmosphere.
49. Created by the Aztecs which is known as "floating gardens"
52. The ______ brothers invented the first airplane in fhe year 1903.
54. A racist terminology referred to both the peoples of Africa and their alleged ignorance.
56. In name ruled by Ottoman Turks, but largely independent.
58. Provided access from one side of the Americas to the other without the need to sail around the tip of South America.
59. Known as the father of evolution.
60. Were the “people of the sun” who honored many gods, especially sun god.

Down

1. Comes from the latin word “Modo” which means “Just Now”.
2. Invented the vulcanized rubber in year 1839.
3. Record system made by the Incan Empire.
4. Took over land in central Africa and created European race for African colonies.
5. Darwin's grandfather, ____________, published one of the first formal scientific theories of evolution, Zoonomia, or, The Laws of Organic Life, in the 1790s.
8. Made from the pith of the papyrus plant.
12. He is regarded as father of experimental science.
13. A vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
14. By 1800, _______ were replacing water wheels as sources of power for factories.
16. first civilization to harvest potatoes.
18. The Democratic government introduced by Cleisthenes is divided into three institutions, namely: _________, Boule, and Dikasteria.
20. It is produced by cars, by fossil fuels used for heat and electricity, and by
21. Freud believed this happens when your unconscious mind talks to you.
23. Fourth level in Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
25. Lowest level in Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
27. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data.
30. Developed the Bessemer process and also brought on the “Age of Steel”.
32. The total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
33. Came from the Greek word “Demokratia”
35. Third level in Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
36. The basic principle for producing a GMO was to add new genetic material into an organism' _______.
38. Often called the “mother culture” because they influenced other Mesoamerican societies.
44. Identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
45. Has been called the "father of Wi-Fi".
47. Refers to merging of what were three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and broadcasting.
50. Fifth level in Maslow's hierarchy of human needs.
51. It is implemented by former President Marcos to hold his supremacy.
53. It is a change which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that
55. The purpose of the ________ is to lessen the time standing in a queue to buy train or bus tickets.
57. Originally referred to a group of boats.

Across

5. main storage unit of the computer
6. To copy a document from your computer to the Internet, such as when you put pictures on Facebook.
9. the part of the computer that you speak into when you want to record something or talk to a friend.
10. a small picture or symbol on a computer screen that you point to and click on (= press) with a mouse to give the computer an instruction
11. to enter information using a keyboard
14. a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer
15. a thing that turns paper files into electronic ones
18. an application program that provides a way to view and interact with information on the World Wide Web.
19. code made up of numbers separated by three dots that identifies a particular computer on the internet
22. the address of a web page that is kept on your computer so that you can find it again easily
25. a document that is suitable to act as a web resource on the World Wide Web
26. a cooler that sits on top of the cpu
27. box that lets your computer connect to the Internet.
28. a RAM chip used at startup to load settings
31. a type of challenge–response test used in computing to determine whether or not the user is human.
33. a process of converting data into a secret code for transmission over a public network
35. company that provides customers with Internet access
37. an electronic message
38. look for information on the Internet, usually for fun or to relax.
42. the outside cover that protects the inside of the computer
43. malicious software program loaded onto a user's computer without the user's knowledge and performs malicious actions.
46. an archive file format that supports lossless data compression
47. you go there if you want to change something in your computer
48. place where you connect with people on the internet
51. the system of connected documents on the internet:
52. a machine that is connected to a computer and prints onto paper using ink
53. the verb to say turn on
54. a network security system used to stop unauthorized access.
55. a unit of computer information, consisting of a group of (usually eight) bits
56. a website where you write about a specific topic
58. it distributes electricity to the components
62. The putting and keeping of things in a special place for use in the future:
63. to get into someone else’s computer system without permission in order to find out information or do something illegal:

Down

1. the use of electronic messaging systems to send out unrequested or unwanted messages in bulk
2. a small computer that you can take with you
3. The part of the computer that stores electricity and provides power.
4. the device that connect the other components of the computer
7. you do this, when you want to make as picture or a page bigger
8. NANI!!???
9. The part of the computer that you move or touch to locate information on the screen.
12. a central computer from which other computers get information
13. Small, portable technology that lets you do basic things
14. you use this when your computer runs out of battery
16. a secret word to enter a website or a blog
17. a web address
20. the collection of physical parts of a computer system.
21. to write a reply to something you see on the internet
23. a large amount of information stored in a computer system in such a way that it can be easily looked at or changed:
24. the computer memory
25. specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform
28. the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture
29. a particular size, weight and style of a typeface
30. is sans ness???!!!!
32. "It just works"
34. to connect your computer to a power source using the charger.
36. the part of the computer which controls the volume.
39. taking a photo in your screen
40. device you plug into your computer
41. a large computer that sits on your desk
44. keeps the computer cool
45. a connection port for other devices
48. storage for computer data
49. the opposite of real
50. you don’t use any cables
57. set of instructions or programs instructing a computer to do specific tasks
59. the opposite of online
60. to put a picture or a comment somewhere on the Internet
61. when you want to move something from one part of the screen to another, you need to do it.

Across

4. make sure or demonstrate that the equation is true or accurate
6. minimum the smallest value that a mathematical function can have over its entire curve
8. rule the function for this is d/dx(x^n) = nx^(n−1)
10. line a straight line that touches a function at only one point
11. π = 3.14159265358979323846....
13. rule a formula for computing the derivate of the composition of two or more functions
14. a mathematical object that can be interpreted as an area or a generalization of area
15. having limits or bounds
20. function a function that undoes the action of another function
21. derivative can be used to determine the local minimum and/or maximum points of a function as well as intervals of increase and decrease
24. a point on a curve where a moving point on the curve must start to move backward
25. a function that reverses what the derivative does
27. rule a formula used to find the derivates of products of two or more products
29. a number greater than any assignable quantity or countable number (symbol ∞)
31. function a function of the form where b is a positive real number, and in which the argument x occurs as an exponent
32. any point at which the value of a function is largest (a maximum) or smallest (a minimum)
35. rule a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions.
36. A u-shaped curve with certain specific properties
38. is an ordered collection of terms in which repetition is allowed
39. a function being continuous at a point means that the two-sided limit at that point exists and is equal to the function's value
40. the sum of some set of terms of a sequence
42. multiple rule allows one to take constants outside a derivate and concentrate and differentiating the function of x itself
43. a line that continually approaches a given curve but does not meet it at any finite distance
45. the amount of 3-dimensional space something takes up
46. value theorem guarantees both a maximum and minimum value for a function under certain conditions. It states the following: If a function f(x) is continuous on a closed interval [ a, b], then f(x) has both a maximum and minimum value on [ a, b]

Down

1. a smoothly-flowing line
2. a number, or the result of a calculation
3. the derivative of the position function
5. limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate
7. function the inverse of exponential functions
9. sum is a certain kind of approximation of an integral by a finite sum
12. a function y = f(x) of a variable x is a measure of the rate at which the value y of the function changes with respect to the change of the variable x.
16. a relationship or expression involving one or more variables
17. a way to test for a function is to see whether the graph of a function can be traced with a pen without lifting the pen from the paper
18. a mathematical diagram which shows the relationship between two or more sets of number or measurement
19. of change how the quantity changes over time
22. function a function of an angle, or of an abstract quantity
23. a process of finding a function that outputs the rate of change with respect to another variable
26. is one of the two main operations of calculus, with its inverse operation, differentiation, being the other
28. the branch of mathematics concerned with the rate of changes between variables (derivates) as well as areas under curves that represent functions (integrals)
30. value theorem if a continuous function takes on two values y1 and y2 at points a and b, it also takes on every value between y1 and y2 at some point between a and b then it is the
33. A line that touches a curve at a point without crossing over
34. how steep a line is
37. Mainly used for "Difference between two given values", it is used a lot in derivatives
41. derivative a function is the derivative of the derivative of that function
44. value, or values, we can put in place of a variable (such as x) that makes the equation true
47. value theorem a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a,b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b), then there exists a point c in the interval (a,b) such that f'(c) is equal to the function's average rate of change over [a,b]

Across

2. A hub for a wireless network. As with a hub, any message sent to any wireless host connected to this can be received by all other wireless hosts.
5. A group of computers and associated devices that share a common communications line or wireless link, typically to a server.
7. A type of network that uses encryption to allow IP traffic to travel securely over the TCP/IP network. Used primarily to support secure communications over an untrusted network.
10. A temporary, interactive communication between two or more systems, such as a client and a server, or between personal computers.
11. Impact system availability by flooding the target system with traffic or requests or by exploiting a system or software flaw.
15. A hardware device that provides a way to connect a computer to the network medium. It is responsible for converting binary data into a format that can be sent on the network medium. Also called a network adapter.
18. Sends an ICMP echo request/reply packet to a remote host. A response from the remote host indicates that both hosts are correctly configured and a connection exists between them.
20. Defines where data packets that are leaving the network should go to be routed.
21. A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
22. A network that connects several LANs. Often limited to a corporation or an organization but are sometimes accessible to the public.
24. A protocol used to centrally manage the distribution of IP addresses within a network.
25. A multi-port bridge that performs filtering based on MAC addresses and provides additional features not found in a bridge.
28. One of the main internet protocols. It allows computing devices and application devices to exchange messages over a network.
30. An antenna that creates a narrow, focused signal, which increases the signal strength and transmission distance. It provides a stronger point-to-point connection and is better equipped to handle obstacles.
31. External signals that interfere with normal network communications. When working with the radio frequency spectrum, this is known as Radio Frequency Interference (RFI).
32. Hosts use this to discover the MAC address of a device from its IP address.

Down

1. A protocol optimized for the transmission of voice data (telephone calls) through a packet-switched IP network. Routes phone calls through an IP network, including the internet.
3. A type of software designed to take over or damage a computer without the user's knowledge or approval.
4. A unique identifier burned into the ROM of every Ethernet NIC. The first half of it (the first six digits) is assigned to each manufacturer. The manufacturer determines the rest of the address, assigning a unique value that identifies the host address.
6. The central connecting point of a physical star. It uses a logical bus topology. All messages are sent to all other hosts regardless of who is supposed to get the message.
8. A 128-bit alphanumeric addressing method that contains 8 header fields and uses NDP. It does not contain checksum fields or support broadcast or variable length subnet mask.
9. A collection of many networks owned by many entities that share information and communicate together.
12. Dedicated block-based storage, leveraging a high-speed architecture that interconnects and delivers shared pools of storage devices to multiple servers. Makes its data act as if it were locally attached.
13. The main function of this is to translate domain names into IP addresses, which computers can understand.
14. A unit of data that is ready to be sent on the network medium.
16. An antenna that disperses the radio frequency wave in an equal 360-degree pattern. This provides access to many clients in a radius.
17. A method for providing fault tolerance by using duplicate or multiple components that perform the same function.
19. An address that identifies the network and host address assigned to a device.
23. The standard for short-range wireless interconnection. It is designed to allow devices to communicate within a personal area network (PAN) of close proximity. PAN devices include cell phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), printers, mouses, and keyboards
25. An address that identifies the network and host address assigned to a device.
26. A device that connects two or more network segments or subnets.
27. The ability to respond to an unexpected hardware or software failure without loss of data or loss of operation.
29. A reference model for how applications communicate over a network without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology.

Across

1. System software that manages hardware and software resources on a computer.
3. More data means better detection of ________ or anomalies.
6. Computers are not _____, they can't guess or fill in gaps like people do.
8. Directs the manner and sequence in which operations are carried out.
9. Saves data and instruction for future use.
11. Computers only understand ______.
12. The primary component of a computer that executes instructions from programs by performing basic arithmetic, logic, control, and input/output operations.
13. The programs and operating systems that tell the hardware what to do.
14. The physical parts of a computer such as the CPU, memory, storage devices, input, and output devices.
16. A non-volatile storage device used to permanently store data such as the operating system, applications, and files.
17. Volatile memory used by the system to store data that is actively being used or processed.
18. A hardware component responsible for rendering images, video, and animation.
19. A device that converts digital data from a computer into signals suitable for a transmission medium and vice versa, allowing access to the internet.
21. Known as the father of computer science.
22. An encyclopedic site that allows you to find an overview of a particular topic.
28. Less data means _______ power to detect trends or relationships.
29. The process of using computers or other programmable machines to perform tasks related to the processing, storage, retrieval, and communication of information.
30. A conclusion or educated guess that you make based on data, evidence, or reasoning.
32. The clearer and more _______ the instructions, the better the program works.
37. Web 2.0 applications are websites or online tools that allow users to ________, share, and create content, instead of just reading information.
39. A communications method used for real-time conversations with friends, teams, or customer support.
42. If instructions are unclear, incomplete, or out of _____, the program won’t work.
43. A pointing input device used to interact with the computer’s graphical user interface.
44. ______ is a computer language used to communicate with computers.
46. Performing operations on the CPU
47. A type of search engine used on websites where users can save, organize, and share links to web pages. Searches are based on what people have bookmarked and how they tag or label those pages.

Down

1. Reads and/or writes data to disks like CDs, DVDs, or Blu-Rays using laser technology.
2. Writing and maintaining the code that is on computers and devices.
4. Creating step-by-step procedures to solve specific problems.
5. The design of the Turing Test was to determine if machines could imitate humans in ____________ well enough to fool us.
7. An electronic device that processes data according to a set of instructions called a program.
10. Sending, receiving, and managing data between systems.
11. An appearance of data that shows the shape and spread of data. They inform us about consistency, outliers, and normality.
15. The appearance of ____ determines what kind of patterns or relationships you can see, while the amount of ____ determines how confidently you can trust what you see.
20. A communications method used for work, school, receipts, and formal messages such as Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo.
23. When a computer program breaks due to unclear or faulty instructions it is said to have a ___.
24. A communications method used for meetings, remote learning, and Telehealth. Used on platforms such as Zoom and Google Meet.
25. Hardware Interaction is managing and ___________ with the physical components of the computer.
26. Computers do not have the capability to skip, _________, or assume instructions.
27. Computers don't _____. They can only follow exact, step-by-step instructions.
31. An appearance of data that shows correlations between variables. They can suggest relationships or associations.
33. An output device that displays visual information from the computer.
34. A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.
35. Computers follow ____________ line by line, in order.
36. Computer _________ exist so that humans can write precise instructions that machines can actually understand.
38. A search engine that uses algorithms to automatically rank and display results based on relevance, popularity, keywords, and links.
40. A collaborative documents platform is a communications method used for _____ editing, commenting, and version tracking.
41. An appearance of data that shows trends over time. Helps infer cause and effect or predict future values.
45. Social Media Platforms are a communications method used for _____ communication, posting, commenting, and direct messaging.
48. You should always evaluate a website for ________, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose.

Across

3. A feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
6. A girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
7. An act of saving data to a storage location, usually the hard drive.
9. Character In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
12. Toolbar When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets. Note: You cannot customize the Mini toolbar.
14. A facility for inspecting the appearance of a document before it is printed.
19. The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
20. A list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.
21. A number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
22. Keys An access key is an alphanumeric key—sometimes called a hot key or mnemonic—that users can use instead of a pointing device to activate interactive controls. With a few standard exceptions, an access key correlates to a designated character in a control label.
24. Tip Key tip, In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a key tip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.

Down

1. Menu A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
2. Point In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
4. A long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration.
5. A second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
8. a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
10. Produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
11. Tip By Vangie Beal a graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the ScreenTip will display only the item's name.
13. A shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
15. View After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
16. The unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
17. Box Launcher A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
18. (In word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
23. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.

Across

3. Complete: a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
5. Space- the unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
9. extend or move in a long narrow strip like a ribbon
12. or reverse the effects or results of (a previous action or measure)
13. Keys: In a web browser, an access key or access key allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard. They were introduced in 1999 and quickly achieved near-universal browser support.
15. a second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
16. Point- In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition theinsertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
17. a shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
19. a list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen
20. an act of saving data to a storage location, usually the hard drive.
22. Access Toolbar- The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbarthat contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
24. A number of people or things that are located close together or are considered

Down

1. As- Definition of: Save As. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
2. Wrap- (in word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
4. Menu- A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
6. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
7. Strip- By Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the ScreenTip will display only the item's name
8. Toolbar- Add formatting to your document by using the Mini toolbar. ... When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets.
10. View- After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft office Backstage View. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
11. Characters- In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing characteris a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
14. produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
18. display (a product, movie, play, etc.) before it officially goes on sale or opens to the public
21. Box- a small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
23. Tips- Keytip. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.

Across

2. allow users to see what the results of data to better understand and predict current and future data
3. is a computer graphics that has a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications.
8. is the largest vendor of computer software in the world; it can lead provider of cloud computing services, video games, computer and gaming hardware, search and other online services.
11. is a printed circuit board that highlights the key components of a computer or other device and has connectors that enables other circuit boards to be inserted into it.
14. is an identification classifier for working out logical truth values and algebraic variables.
15. is the set of rules that defines the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured statements or expressions in that language.
16. is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language with as few implementation dependencies as possible
17. is a fundamental data type built into the compiler and used to define numeric variables holding numbers with decimal points.
21. is a machine or device that defines instructions from a software or hardware program to perform processes, calculations, and operations.
22. is a data type used to represent real numbers that do not have fractional values.
23. is a symbol that tells the compiler or interpreter to perform specific mathematical, relational or logical operation and produce final result.
24. is a software package designed to create electronic presentations consisting of a series of separate pages or slides.
27. is a calculation tool used by sliding counters along rods or grooves, used to perform mathematical functions.
28. is the base of knowledge closely linked to the development and application of technological means and their interactions with life, society, and the environment, drawing on subjects such as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science.
29. is a set of related web pages located under a single domain name, typically produced by a single person or organization.
31. is an 8-bit signed two's complement integer. It can be any string of more than one bit that made up a simple piece of information like a single character.
32. is a Unix-like, open source and community-developed operating system (OS) for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices and embedded devices.
33. is a machine for performing calculations automatically.
34. is a data type composed of a number that is not an integer, because it includes a fraction represented in decimal format.
35. is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.
36. is an any digital moving picture, which includes a computer file in video formats such as MP4, MOV, M4V, AVI, DivX or FLV.

Down

1. is a series of coded software instructions to control the operation of a computer or other machine.
4. is a field of computer science that investigates how computers should represent numbers and perform operations on them.
5. also known as the CPU, provides the instructions and processing power the computer needs to do its work.
6. it is the most basic data type in C. It stores a single character and requires a single byte of memory in almost all compilers.
7. is a panel of keys that operate a computer or typewriter.
9. is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key.
10. is a computer programming language often used to build websites and software, automate tasks, and conduct data analysis.
12. is used to decrease the operand values by 1.
13. is a small handheld device that is dragged across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen, typically having buttons that are pressed to control functions.
15. is a 16-bit signed two's complement integer.
18. is a sequence of instruction s that is continually repeated until a certain condition is reached
19. is a separate viewing area on a computer display screen in a system that allows multiple viewing areas as part of a graphical user interface (GUI).
20. is a data type used in programming languages, such as Java, C++, and C#.
22. is a lexical token that names the language's entities. Some of the kinds of entities an identifier might denote include variables, data types, labels, subroutines, and modules.
25. any information processed by and sent out from a computer or other electronic device is considered output.
26. is used to increment the value of a variable by 1.
30. is data that is entered into or received by a computer

Across

2. line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple
4. standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file
8. electronic device that can increase the power of a signal
12. small, portable personal computer with a "clamshell" form factor
14. electronic (solid-state) non-volatile computer memory storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed
15. satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force
17. form of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, selling and importing an invention for a limited period
19. episodic series of digital audio files that a user can download to a personal device in order to listen
21. battery that is designed to be used once and discarded
22. individual units of information
23. connection over a telephone network between the called party and the calling party
24. the abbreviation for 'MPEG Audio Layer III'; coding format for digital audio
25. rm factor of a mobile phone or other device which is in two or more sections that fold via a hinge
26. file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system
29. process of "packaging" a file (or files) to use less disk space
31. sequence of digitally encoded coherent signals
34. type of electrical battery which can be charged, discharged into a load, and recharged many times
35. interpreted as a specific process, action or task that a system is able to perform
36. both input and output device and normally layered on the top of an electronic visual display
37. method of sound reproduction that creates an illusion of multi-directional audible perspective
38. list of video or audio files that can be played back on a media player
39. display device for presentation of images, text, or video transmitted electronically, without producing a permanent record
43. plan or specification for the construction of an object or system
45. machine that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming
47. small headphones that are fitted directly in the outer ear, facing but not inserted in the ear canal
49. art form, and cultural activity, whose medium is sound
50. standard way to send messages that include multimedia content to and from a mobile phone over a cellular network.

Down

1. software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web
3. interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation or sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks
5. content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content
6. family of wireless networking technologies, based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards
7. portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link
9. integrated circuit designed specifically to store data
10. optical instrument used to record images
11. mobile phone that retains the form factor of earlier-generation phones, with button-based input and a small display
13. email system that provides an always-on capability, in which new email is actively transferred (pushed) as it arrives by the mail delivery agent
16. class of mobile phones and of multi-purpose mobile computing devices
18. individual song or instrumental recording
20. pair of small loudspeaker drivers worn on or around the head over a user's ears
27. set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece of semiconductor material that is normally silicon.
28. visual art-form used to simulate experiences that communicate ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty or atmosphere, by the means of recorded or programmed moving images
30. type of keyboard used in phones, that “slides” out from the phone itself
32. recording of a book or other work being read aloud
33. electro-mechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital data
40. method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices
41. fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology
42. provides a simplified way of "plugging-in" a laptop computer to common peripherals
44. sold for use with computers, although usually capable of other audio uses, e.g. for an MP3 player
46. system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs
48. text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet, and mobile device systems

Across

2. ____ is a privately held company's first sale of stock to the public via a stock exchange(Use abbreviation)
7. Which word Topped the Google's top search in India in 2025.
9. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has made ______ app mandatory on all new or imported mobile phones in India to improve digital safety.
10. Which state is the host of 26th Hornbill Festival 2025?
12. Which country began human clinical trials of the world's first personalized cancer vaccine
15. Armand Duplantis from Sweden was named World Athlete of the Year 2025(Men) at the World Athletics Awards. He is the first male athlete in modern athletics to remain undefeated in a single event for two consecutive years in this sport
16. Which country has the world’s largest cheetah population
19. Which ministry has launched the Incredible India 2.0 initiative?
21. The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is a regional bloc for economic integration in Eurasia and comprises of how many member countries.BENGALURU Which Indian city has secured the highest rank(26th) in the Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) City Index 2025?
23. Currency of Switzerland
25. Jaismine Lamboria is a gold medalist at the World Championships and the World Cup. She belongs to which sport ?
27. COP31, the UN climate summit in 2026, will be hosted by which country
28. Ellora Caves is located in which state?
29. Keoladeo National Park is located in which state?
30. Which is the regulatory body in the field of Civil Aviation, primarily dealing with safety issues. It is responsible for regulation of air transport services to/from/within India and for enforcement of civil air regulations, air safety, and airworthiness standards.(Use abbreviation)
31. Which company is known for its humanoid robot “Optimus”?
32. December 4 is observed as International ____ Day to raise awareness and support for their survival. These are one of the oldest big cat species, with ancestors dating back over five million years to the Miocene era.
33. Which city is building a 50 acre Quantum Valley, including a Quantum Computing Centre.
36. Which stock exchange is the most valuable in the world with its total market cap of ~$30 trillion.(Use abbreviation)
38. The 2025 Nobel Prize in ______ (Sveriges Riksbank Prize) was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for explaining innovation-driven economic growth.
39. The Chambal River is a major tributary of which river?

Down

1. Which sport is played with racket or paddle sport in which two or four players use a smooth-faced paddle to hit a perforated, hollow plastic ball over a 34-inch-high (0.86 m) net, until one side is unable to return the ball or commits a rule infraction.
3. Exercise Ekuverin 2025 is conducted between India and which country?
4. Woraiyur cotton sari and Thooyamalli rice, which have recently secured the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, belong to which state?
5. What is the name of India’s third indigenously built nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN)?
6. Researchers at National Centre for Radio Astrophysics – Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (NCRA–TIFR), Pune, discovered a new spiral galaxy named
8. Who has been appointed as Pakistan’s first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) in December 2025?
11. Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) is developed by which organization?
13. A _______ is a marketplace for the buying and selling of shares, bonds and securities.
14. In economics, _____ is a market structure with a single seller controlling the entire supply of a unique product or service, facing no close substitutes and significant barriers to entry for competitors, giving it substantial power to set prices and output, often leading to higher prices and lower output than in competitive markets, which can be seen as a market failure.
17. Which airline cancelled thousands of flights resulting in severe disruption in Indian aviation industry
18. Which country will build India's largest nuclear power plant in Kudankulam, Tamil Nadu.
20. Manu Bhaker belongs to which sport
22. What is the name of India’s first manned deep-sea submersible mission?
24. Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone from which country was named World Athlete of the Year 2025(Women) at the World Athletics Awards. She won the women’s 400 metre title in Tokyo in 47.78 seconds, breaking a 42-year-old World Championships record. She is the first athlete to win world titles in both 400 metre flat and 400 metre hurdles.
26. Which Govt of India mission promotes the use of research, technology and innovation to support national priorities and contribute to global progress.
34. RBI has cut which rate by 25 bps to 5.25%
35. Name of the foreign intelligence agency of Israel
37. Which company to acquiring Warner Bros for $72 billion.

Across

3. Fr. Georges Lemaître was a Belgian Catholic priest, astronomer and physicist. He formulated what he called the "hypothesis of the primeval atom" or the "Cosmic Egg". Albert Einstein initially rejected Lemaître's theory as "abominable". This theory is more widely recognised today as the:
4. Blaise Pascal was a seventeenth-century French inventor, mathematician, philosopher, and theologian. He laid the foundation for probability theory and performed pivotal experiments to better understand fluids, pressure, and vacuums. In 1642, he invented a mechanical ___________.
5. Pascal proposed that if the Christian God does not exist, the agnostic loses little by believing in him and gains correspondingly little by not believing. If the Christian God does exist, the agnostic gains eternal life by believing in him and loses an infinite good by not believing. This argument is known as:
7. Fr. George Searle was an early twentieth century priest who discovered six __________.
8. Fr. Francesco Maria Grimaldi was an Italian physicist and Jesuit priest. He is known for key discovers about the free-fall of objects, the gravitational constant, and the diffraction of light. He drew an accurate map of the moon known as a:
9. Catholicism teaches that faith and reason are not opposed to each other, but rather are ______________ ways that humans come to deeper knowledge of truth. "Since the same God who reveals mysteries and infuses faith has bestowed the light of reason on the human mind, God cannot deny himself, nor can truth ever contradict truth" (CCC 159).
11. This Jesuit priest was a seventeenth century astronomer who first measured the rate of acceleration of a free-falling body.
12. Despite everything, Galileo kept his Catholic faith until his death. In 1610, he wrote: “I am infinitely grateful to God who has deigned to choose me alone to be the first to observe such marvelous things which have lain hidden for all ages past.” Galileo had two daughters, and both became religious ________.
14. In 1992, Pope John Paul II made a formal apology acknowledging Church authorities were wrong in placing _________ under house arrest in 1633 and forbidding him from promoting heliocentrism. Heliocentrism was recognised earlier by the Church however, in the eighteenth century when Copernicus’ book was removed from the Index of Prohibited Books, and by Pope Leo XIII in 1893.
17. Catholics can accept both the Genesis account of creation and the theory of evolution simultaneously, taking into account the _____ and context of Genesis.
19. Roger Bacon was a thirteenth-century English philosopher, Franciscian friar and empiricist. He studied mathematics, astronomy, optics, and languages. He was the first European to describe the process of making gunpowder in detail. He emphasised the study of natural phenomena through observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and independent verification. This process is best described as the _________ _________.

Down

1. Belief in a creator God has facilitated science by promoting an understanding that nature is not divine and can be known. As created by a divine intelligence, the world is thoroughly __________________, and can therefore be explored and understood.
2. This Catholic religious sister was the first woman to earn a PhD in computer science in the United States and was an advocate for women's involvement in computing. She participanted in the develop of the BASIC programming language and founded the computer science department at Clarke University.
5. Fr. Teilhard de Chardin was a twentieth century Jesuit priest who wrote extensively on the history of life on earth based on the analysis of plant and animal fossils, an area of scientific study known as:
6. Nicholas Copernicus was a Catholic Canon who studied medicine, canon law and astronomy. He formulated a model of the universe that placed the sun rather than the earth at the centre of the universe. This theory is known as:
10. In 1669, Fr. Nicholas Steno laid the theoretical foundation for this branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers.
13. Scientism denies that there are dimensions of reality knowable in a non-scientific but still rational manner, demonstrating prejudice against literature, philosophy, metaphysics, mysticism and __________.
15. This priest conducted pea plant experiments between 1856 and 1863 which established many of the rules of heredity. He coined the terms "recessive" and "dominant" in reference to certain traits, and also demonstrated the actions of invisible "factors" (now called genes) in determining the traits of an organism.
16. Discovered by Nicholas Steno, a Catholic Bishop, this anatomical structure is the route that saliva takes from the major salivary gland into the mouth.
18. Scientism is the view that science alone provides the truth and therefore we should only believe statements if we have ___________ evidence to support them.

Across

4. The flow of goods and services from the producer to the consumer.
6. Spreadsheet software created by Microsoft that helps organize and turn data into useful tables, charts, and graphs.
7. A development model that involves designing, implementing, and testing smaller pieces of the overall project, then cycling back and doing more analysis and design.
9. The crime of using someone else's intellectual property in a way that should be reserved for the copyright holder.
12. Which type of Information System (IS) is used to help doctors diagnose diseases?
16. Which Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provision that protects ISPs from being held liable for the copyright infringement others who use their systems commit?
19. Anything that is owned by a copyright holder.
21. An area of computer science that focuses on intelligent machines.
22. a methodology or framework that defines steps and tasks for developing and maintaining information systems.
27. The SDLC phase that involves purchasing and installing new hardware and software, integrating the various system components, and testing the operation of the new system.
28. An exception to copyright law that allows short excerpts of a copyrighted work to be used for purposes that benefit the public.
33. Any software where the publisher retains intellectual property rights to the source code.
34. A reasonable belief that personal information collected by an information system is controlled and protected, not shared or used beyond its original intent.
36. A project management process that divides a large or complex project into smaller, more manageable projects that can be completed as part of an incremental or iterative process
37. An activity that involves integrating various computing systems and software applications to function together as a whole.
38. A law that was created to protect artists of all types (musical, visual, literary, etc.) from having their work pirated through technology.
39. The SDLC phase that involves reviewing the system requirements document from the analysis phase and producing detailed specifications that cover all aspects of the system.

Down

1. The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time.
2. Works whose copyrights have expired and are free for anyone to reproduce, display, and make derivatives.
3. A non-profit organization that gives content creators free licenses that allow them to share their work in exactly the way they want to.
5. A systematic process for determining and addressing needs, or "gaps" between current conditions and desired conditions, or "wants".
8. The name given to a person on an Agile team who gets to decide what goes on the sprint backlog and whether a task is done or not?
10. A license given by a government that provides inventors a temporary monopoly on their invention.
11. The SDLC phase that involves studying existing information systems that are already in place and the requirements for new information systems.
13. A recordkeeping technology that was originally developed for Bitcoin.
14. Software that organizes notes, activities, and metrics into one working system that can help a business in many stages of the client-business relationship including client acquisition, client support, and client retention.
15. Protections granted by the federal government to creators, writers, and inventors regarding rights to reproduce, display, make derivatives of, sell, rent, or lend a work.
17. A development model that breaks down project activities into a series of sequential or linear phases.
18. Any word, picture, or symbol that's used to distinguish a good from other similar goods.
20. This term is used to describe a lightweight development process with very little overhead.
23. Which chart type would work BEST for data that has relative percentages of a whole
24. The identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks followed by activities that minimize, monitor, and control the impact of the risk.
25. A major benefit of cryptocurrencies is that they are ______________, meaning they are monopoly free so that no one organization or government can determine the flow or value of the currency.
26. A recent trend which is completely internet-based and uses cryptographical functions to conduct financial transactions.
29. The process of turning data points into useful information.
30. A combination of technology, people, and procedures used to organize, analyze, and store data.
31. A popular and valuable digital currency.
32. Software where anyone can inspect, enhance, and modify the source code.
34. The SDLC phase that involves gathering information about the technology and software needs of an organization, deciding which options are most feasible, and setting timelines and deliverables for the entire project.
35. The SDLC phase that involves monitoring and evaluating the new information system.

Across

2. Grant inventors the right to stop others from manufacturing, using, or selling (including importing) their inventions for a period of 20 years from the date the patent is filed.
3. Software that’s intended to render a system temporarily or permanently useless or to penetrate a computer system completely for purposes of information gathering.
7. An unwanted piggyback program that downloads with the software you want to install from the Internet and then runs in the background of your system.
8. Doing anything with a computer that’s unrelated to a job (such as playing video games) while one’s supposed to be working.
9. A simplified licensing scheme that enables copyright holders to grant certain rights to a work while retaining other rights.
13. A program that attempts to travel between systems through network connections to spread infections. Worms can run independently of host file execution and are active in spreading themselves.
15. A word, phrase, symbol, or design—or a combination of these—that uniquely identifies and differentiates the goods (or services) of one party from those of another.
16. Any part of the Internet that you can’t find by using a search engine, such as areas protected by a password or a paywall.
21. A creator’s exclusive rights to use a work of intellectual property, such as making copies of it or selling it.
22. Any criminal action perpetrated primarily through the use of a computer.
23. A hacker who breaks into systems just for the challenge of it (and who doesn’t wish to steal or wreak havoc on the systems). Such hackers tout themselves as experts who are performing a needed service for society by helping companies realize the vulnerabilities that exist in their systems.
25. A copy of a computer file that can be used to replace the original if it’s lost or damaged.
26. Software specifically designed to detect viruses and protect a computer and files from harm.
28. A hacker who uses his or her knowledge to destroy information or for illegal gain.
30. A virus that changes its virus signature (the binary pattern that makes the virus identifiable) every time it infects a new file. This makes it more difficult for antivirus programs to detect the virus.
32. Waves that illustrate the loudness of a sound or the brightness of the colors in an image at a given moment in time.
34. Unwanted or junk e-mail.

Down

1. a type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.
2. Violating a software license agreement by copying an application onto more computers than the license agreement permits.
4. Legal documents (or disclaimers) that delineate how copyrighted material can be used.
5. A computer that is controlled by a hacker who uses it to launch attacks on other computer systems.
6. Refers to products derived from the mind, such as works of art and literature, inventions, and software code.
10. A software program or hardware device designed to prevent unauthorized access to computers or networks.
11. A very well-concealed part of the Deep Web where many illegal and illicit activities take place.
12. The use of a single unifying device to handle media, Internet, entertainment, and telephony needs.
14. A computer program that attaches itself to another computer program (known as the host program) and attempts to spread itself to other computers when files are exchanged.
17. A cross between black and whit hat hacker.
18. The interconnection of uniquely identifiable embedded computing devices that transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
19. The process of sending e-mail messages to lure Internet users into revealing personal information such as credit card or Social Security numbers or other sensitive information that could lead to identity theft.
20. A computer program that appears to be something useful or desirable (such as a game or a screen saver), but at the same time does something malicious in the background without the user’s knowledge.
24. A device that can display e-text and that has supporting tools, like note taking, bookmarks, and integrated dictionaries.
27. A small text file that some websites automatically store on a client computer’s hard drive when a user visits the site.
29. The act of copying text or ideas from someone else and claiming them as your own.
31. Anything designed to deceive another person either as a practical joke or for financial gain.
33. Electronically identifying someone in a photo or post.

Across

2. his 1982 album Thriller brought a wider variety of pop and rock sounds into the mix in a manner that proved truly groundbreaking, and challenged racial barriers in pop culture.
7. joined TV’s Saturday Night Live aged just 19 before starring in hit movies 48 Hrs. and Trading Places. However, it was only after he was cast in action-comedy Beverly Hills Cop (inheriting a role once earmarked for Sylvester Stallone) that he really took off.
8. NASDAQ launched this providing market makers not only access to quotes, but also the ability to trade in small volumes of select issues.
9. shareholder rights plan that was nicknamed this; was developed in the early 1980s as a defensive tactic used by a corporation's board of directors against a hostile takeover
13. The oldest President ever at the time (turning 70 not long after his inauguration)
15. was a fatal accident in the United States space program that occurred on January 28, 1986, when the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight
19. had been in show business for many years by the time the 80s rolled around, having broken through as a stand-up comedian in the 60s and worked his way up to film and TV roles
22. this type of music first started to get big in the 80s, and often went with breakdancing in what is now called the "old school" days.
23. After directing 1981’s huge hit Raiders of the Lost Ark, Spielberg made what proved to be the highest-earning film of the decade, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial – and the hits just kept coming.
24. The Irish singer-songwriter’s passion spurred many more major musicians to get involved and inspired other, similar charity records, most notably USA for Africa’s We Are the World. As Live Aid featured two concerts running concurrently at London’s Wembley Stadium and Philadelphia’s John F. Kennedy Stadium, it was a global event that captured the attention of the world and raised millions
25. becoming the biggest action star around off the back of such hits as The Terminator, Conan the Barbarian, Commando and Predator.

Down

1. he and Microsoft were the titans of computing in the 80s.
3. became the first female Supreme Court Justice in 1981
4. a joint project of the North American Securities Administrators Association and the NASD that allowed state and federal regulators to share information about broker-dealers with each other.
5. helped establish home workout videos as a major new market, and inspired scores of other celebrities to produce similar videos of their own.
6. was soon considered the best shooting guard in basketball, and in the eyes of many the finest player in the sport’s history.
10. was a musical powerhouse in his own right, casting every bit as significant a shadow over the 80s music scene.
11. As well as becoming the most popular female recording artist of the time, she also became a major fashion icon
12. The AICPA commissioned the Special Committee on Standards of Professional Conduct, led by former AICPA Chairman George D. Anderson, to recommend reforms to professional standards for the accounting profession. It recommended mandatory peer review and created the Plan to Restructure Professional Standards in 1989.
14. the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a printer who learned of a tender offer while preparing materials for the bidders and bought shares of the target company before the information became public was not an insider who could be charged with a violation of Rule 10b-5. The court held that mere possession of nonpublic information did not give rise to a duty to either disclose such information or refrain from trading.
16. achieved particular fame with his solo guest spot on Michael Jackson’s smash hit Beat It. Scores of guitar players followed in his wake, anxious to duplicate that distinctive sound that came to define 80s rock music
17. make their debut on the Tracy Ullman Show.
18. the most notoriously bad-tempered tennis player in the sport’s history. As famous as he was for his sporting prowess, the American sportsman was considerably better known for his raging arrogance and argumentative nature.
20. While his athletic prowess was always key to his appeal, he also pushed himself as an actor, with dramatic turns in Rain Man and Born on the Fourth of July.
21. made it a priority to ease relations between the nations and work with Ronald Reagan to foster peace, ultimately leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union

Across

3. Sistem operasi yang memproses data dan tugas dalam kelompok besar, bukan satu per satu.
8. Program yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengatur, memanipulasi, dan menganalisis data dalam bentuk tabel.
9. Aset yang diperlukan oleh sistem operasi untuk menjalankan aplikasi, seperti CPU, memori, dan disk.
11. Fungsionalitas yang disediakan oleh sistem operasi untuk mendukung aplikasi dan fungsi lainnya.
13. Perusahaan yang mengembangkan macOS dan iOS, sistem operasi untuk komputer dan perangkat mobile mereka.
14. Sistem operasi resmi untuk komputer Macintosh buatan Apple.
15. Mekanisme yang mencegah pengguna atau program mengakses sumber daya tanpa izin.
18. Sistem operasi berbasis teks yang awalnya dikembangkan di Bell Labs pada tahun 1960-an.
20. Salah satu sistem operasi yang umum digunakan untuk pengelolaan server serta menggunakan CLI
22. Bagian dari perangkat lunak yang diinteraksi oleh pengguna untuk berkomunikasi dengan komputer.
23. Proses yang sedang berjalan tanpa interaksi langsung dengan pengguna.
25. Salah satu sistem operasi mobile awal yang banyak digunakan di ponsel Nokia.
27. Unit utama dalam komputer yang melakukan sebagian besar pemrosesan.
30. Shell standar UNIX; pendahulu banyak shell lainnya.
32. Gerakan tubuh, terutama tangan atau jari, untuk berinteraksi dengan perangkat.
34. Sistem dengan dua atau lebih CPU.
37. Sistem operasi seluler yang dikembangkan oleh Google, umumnya digunakan di smartphone.
38. Proses pencatatan aktivitas atau peristiwa dalam sistem operasi untuk membantu debugging atau pemantauan.
40. Tempat di mana komputer menyimpan data sementara untuk akses cepat.
41. Perusahaan yang mengembangkan Windows, salah satu sistem operasi paling populer di dunia.
45. Teknologi yang memungkinkan pembuatan versi virtual dari sumber daya fisik, seperti server atau sistem operasi.
47. Aplikasi perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mengakses dan menampilkan halaman web.
48. Wanita yang dianggap sebagai programmer komputer pertama dan terkenal dengan karyanya pada mesin analitis Charles Babbage.
51. Jenis komputer pribadi yang awalnya dirancang untuk mendukung individu; biasanya disebut PC.
55. Sistem operasi yang umum digunakan untuk membantu pekerjaan kantoran
56. Program komputer yang menyediakan fungsi dasar untuk mengelola sumber daya komputer atau menyediakan fungsi utilitas umum.
57. Komponen fisik dari komputer, seperti CPU, RAM, dan hard drive.
59. Komponen sistem operasi yang mengelola cara data disimpan di media penyimpanan seperti hard drive atau SSD.
60. Perangkat lunak yang meniru komputer sehingga Anda dapat menjalankan lebih dari satu sistem operasi di satu perangkat keras fisik.

Down

1. Salah satu perusahaan e-commerce dan cloud computing terbesar di dunia.
2. Interface yang memungkinkan program untuk meminta layanan dari sistem operasi.
4. Penyimpanan dan pengolahan data yang dilakukan di server jarak jauh dan diakses melalui internet.
5. Shell UNIX yang diperluas dengan fitur-fitur tambahan.
6. Inti dari perangkat lunak komputer yang mengelola sumber daya perangkat keras.
7. Sistem operasi mobile buatan Apple untuk iPhone.
10. Proses memindahkan data antara memori dan ruang penyimpanan sekunder.
12. Operasi untuk menerima data dari luar atau mengirim data ke luar.
16. Solusi penyimpanan dan pemrosesan berbasis internet yang memungkinkan akses data dan aplikasi dari mana saja melalui sistem operasi.
17. Aktivitas yang sedang dieksekusi di sistem.
19. Program komputer yang menyediakan instruksi untuk perangkat keras agar dapat menjalankan tugas tertentu.
21. Kemampuan komputer untuk menjalankan lebih dari satu program dalam satu waktu dengan memanfaatkan waktu idle CPU.
24. Antarmuka yang memungkinkan pengembangan perangkat lunak untuk berinteraksi dengan sistem lain.
26. Shell berbasis teks yang umum digunakan pada sistem operasi Linux.
28. Deskripsi untuk teknologi yang mudah digunakan dan diakses oleh pengguna.
29. Fungsionalitas yang disediakan oleh sistem operasi untuk mendukung aplikasi dan fungsi lainnya.
31. Bagian pusat dari sistem operasi yang berjalan di mode priviledge.
33. Proses-proses yang sedang dijalankan oleh pengguna.
35. Proses di mana sistem operasi menjalankan perintah atau aplikasi yang diminta oleh pengguna.
36. Mekanisme yang memungkinkan banyak pengguna untuk membagi komputer secara simultan.
37. Teknologi yang menambahkan elemen digital ke dunia nyata, biasanya melalui kamera ponsel.
39. Teknologi yang memungkinkan pengguna merasakan lingkungan simulasi seolah-olah nyata.
42. Operasi dieksekusi menggunakan kata-kata
43. Screen Teknologi input yang memungkinkan pengguna berinteraksi dengan sistem operasi dengan menyentuh layar.
44. Elemen antarmuka grafis yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat konten atau aplikasi dalam sistem operasi berbasis GUI.
46. Aplikasi yang menyediakan antarmuka teks untuk berinteraksi dengan sistem operasi, khususnya di lingkungan Unix atau Linux.
49. Perusahaan yang berada di balik pengembangan Android, sistem operasi berbasis Linux untuk perangkat mobile.
50. Memanfaatkan gambar dan icon sebagai komponen utama di dalam tampilannya
52. Perintah dalam Unix dan Linux yang digunakan untuk menyalin file atau direktori.
53. Menjalankan beberapa aplikasi secara bersamaan di satu komputer.
54. Perangkat lunak yang menerima perintah dari pengguna dan memberikan hasilnya kepada sistem operasi untuk dieksekusi.
58. Kondisi atau peristiwa yang menandakan sesuatu tidak berjalan seperti yang diharapkan dalam sistem operasi.

Across

5. A hardware component responsible for rendering images, video, and animation.
10. When a computer program breaks due to unclear or faulty instructions it is said to have a ___.
11. Directs the manner and sequence in which operations are carried out.
12. If instructions are unclear, incomplete, or out of _____, the program won’t work.
13. An appearance of data that shows trends over time. Helps infer cause and effect or predict future values.
15. An output device that displays visual information from the computer.
18. System software that manages hardware and software resources on a computer.
22. The appearance of ____ determines what kind of patterns or relationships you can see, while the amount of ____ determines how confidently you can trust what you see.
25. More data means better detection of ________ or anomalies.
26. Performing operations on the CPU
27. Computers do not have the capability to skip, _________, or assume instructions.
28. Social Media Platforms are a communications method used for _____ communication, posting, commenting, and direct messaging.
31. The primary component of a computer that executes instructions from programs by performing basic arithmetic, logic, control, and input/output operations.
33. An encyclopedic site that allows you to find an overview of a particular topic.
40. An appearance of data that shows correlations between variables. They can suggest relationships or associations.
42. A collaborative documents platform is a communications method used for _____ editing, commenting, and version tracking.
44. The design of the Turing Test was to determine if machines could imitate humans in ____________ well enough to fool us.
45. A communications method used for real-time conversations with friends, teams, or customer support.
47. The clearer and more _______ the instructions, the better the program works.
48. A communications method used for work, school, receipts, and formal messages such as Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo.
49. A communications method used for meetings, remote learning, and Telehealth. Used on platforms such as Zoom and Google Meet.
50. A type of search engine used on websites where users can save, organize, and share links to web pages. Searches are based on what people have bookmarked and how they tag or label those pages.

Down

1. A search engine that uses algorithms to automatically rank and display results based on relevance, popularity, keywords, and links.
2. The process of using computers or other programmable machines to perform tasks related to the processing, storage, retrieval, and communication of information.
3. An electronic device that processes data according to a set of instructions called a program.
4. A non-volatile storage device used to permanently store data such as the operating system, applications, and files.
6. Creating step-by-step procedures to solve specific problems.
7. The physical parts of a computer such as the CPU, memory, storage devices, input, and output devices.
8. You should always evaluate a website for ________, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose.
9. An appearance of data that shows the shape and spread of data. They inform us about consistency, outliers, and normality.
14. A pointing input device used to interact with the computer’s graphical user interface.
16. Writing and maintaining the code that is on computers and devices.
17. Sending, receiving, and managing data between systems.
19. A conclusion or educated guess that you make based on data, evidence, or reasoning.
20. Volatile memory used by the system to store data that is actively being used or processed.
21. ______ is a computer language used to communicate with computers.
23. A device that converts digital data from a computer into signals suitable for a transmission medium and vice versa, allowing access to the internet.
24. Computers only understand ______.
29. Reads and/or writes data to disks like CDs, DVDs, or Blu-Rays using laser technology.
30. A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.
32. Known as the father of computer science.
34. Computers follow ____________ line by line, in order.
35. Web 2.0 applications are websites or online tools that allow users to ________, share, and create content, instead of just reading information.
36. Saves data and instruction for future use.
37. The programs and operating systems that tell the hardware what to do.
38. Computers don't _____. They can only follow exact, step-by-step instructions.
39. Hardware Interaction is managing and ___________ with the physical components of the computer.
41. Less data means _______ power to detect trends or relationships.
43. Computers are not _____, they can't guess or fill in gaps like people do.
46. Computer _________ exist so that humans can write precise instructions that machines can actually understand.

Across

5. Changed human life drastically in 1750-1914
7. a component of the internet that is a software application used to locate, retrieve and display content on the World Wide Web
10. - Has inspired the Olympics game event
11. term used in using computers to store,manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video
14. a group, large or small, of people in a particular place and time who are linked by common goals and interests
15. Bacteria were the first organisms to be modified in the laboratory, due to their simple genetics
17. British businessman and politician in southern Africa
19. cause gastrointestinal, circulatory, neurological and dermatological problems associated with alkaloid poisoning
20. Leopold forced to sell Congo Free State to...
24. is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
28. is a patented brand of genetically modified (GM) fluorescent zebra fish with bright red, green, and orange fluorescent color
29. a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide
35. A relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government
36. Greek word “Demokratia” which translates to “Rule by the people.”
37. Man-made cause that destroys a large area of forest
39. Demonstrated that the power of the king could be limited by a written grant
42. opened in 1869
44. Controlled Egypt because of its strategic location
45. Italian mathematician and philosopher
48. an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques
50. -Invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians
53. Known as the floating garden
54. genes present in the GM crops kill the insects like bees, ladybird beetles, butterflies, etc.
55. Father of "evolution"
56. The split between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches
57. First civilization to harvest potatoes
58. have been engineered for scientific research, to create new colors in flowers, and to create improved crops
59. this gasses causes warmer temperatures causing other changes around the world, such as melting glaciers and stronger storms
61. Created European race for African colonies “Scramble for Africa”
62. Welsh-American reporter

Down

1. built large pyramids to honor gods—smaller than Egyptian pyramids but were much more detailed & decorative; contained arches
2. The greenhouse gas content of the atmosphere is being altered by human activity. The result of this change is ______
3. The shift from nomadic life to farming led to the development of the city
4. a gas with the highest contribution in the greenhouse gasses which measures 64%
6. Comes from the Latin word “techne”
8. Father of "psychoanalysis"
9. is produced by cars, by fossil fuels used for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
12. Technical innovations saved physical energy and lessened people’s workload
13. A large part of technology has been dedicated to the advancement of medical science
16. the process of cleaning up waste and pollution with the help of living organisms
18. one of the animals used as medium to produce insulin
21. Where image text or sound is converted into binary numbers- ones and zeroes ( 0/1)
22. replaced human labor
23. known as “MAID OF ORDEALS”
25. The creation of _______ in order to increase the supply of desired organs is possible by means of genetic engineering
26. ended the anglo-saxon era
27. a planet that has a average temperature of 855° F
30. Provide businesses, workers and consumers access to the Internet for education, retail, entertainment convergence refers to merging of what were three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
31. ability to transfer genetic material to plants
32. is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries
33. Known as the "people of the sun"
34. It is a change which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparative time periods
38. Scottish missionary who named Lake Victoria after the British queen
40. Shared the turn of events – such as military victories, gladiatorial bouts, and other bouts
41. Copernicu's book published in 1543
43. the place where the first telescope was invented
46. defined as long term, wide area, seasonal changes, measured over long span of time
47. defined as Short term, Limited area, Can change rapidly, Difficult to predict
49. often called the “mother culture” because they influenced other Mesoamerican societies
51. Inventions and innovations in communication have had a major influence on society.
52. Comes from the Latin word “scientia”
60. Conscious part of the mind (Rational Self)

Across

2. Produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
4. Box A small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
7. A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
8. In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
9. A facility for inspecting the appearance of a document before it is printed.
11. Tip Key tip, In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a key tip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
13. After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
16. (In word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
17. A girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
18. The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
20. Tip By Vangie Beal a graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the ScreenTip will display only the item's name.
21. A feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
22. As Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
23. A shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.

Down

1. When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets. Note: You cannot customize the Mini toolbar.
3. A second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
5. In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
6. An access key is an alphanumeric key—sometimes called a hot key or mnemonic—that users can use instead of a pointing device to activate interactive controls. With a few standard exceptions, an access key correlates to a designated character in a control label.
10. a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
12. The unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
14. A number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
15. A long, narrow strip of fabric, used especially for tying something or for decoration.
19. Menu A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
24. A list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.

Across

3. Access keys are specified in HTML using the access key attribute. The value of an element's access key attribute is the key the user will press (typically in combination with one or more other keys, as defined by the browser) in order to activate or focus that element.
6. a feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
9. a long, narrow strip of something.
10. Key tip. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
11. An intersection is a point where two lines or streets cross. There are two places you're most likely to find intersections: in math class and in traffic. In math, an intersection is the spot where two lines cross. Those lines share this common point.
13. The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbarthat contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
15. an act of saving data to a storage location, usually the hard drive.
16. ScreenTips are small windows that display descriptive text when you rest the pointer on a command or control. Enhanced ScreenTips are larger windows that display more descriptive text than a ScreenTip and can have a link to a Help article.
19. The Mini Toolbar for Microsoft Word 2010 features many options for editing the format of text. To access the Mini Toolbar, [Right-Click] a section of a Word, Excel, Outlook or PowerPoint document. Or, select an area of text and hover your mouse over the selection. Jun 22, 2012
20. produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
22. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.

Down

1. a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.Backstage view: After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft Office Backstage view. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
2. a list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.
4. In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
5. the unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
7. a number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together.
8. a facility for inspecting the appearance of a document before it is printed.
12. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
14. A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
17. a preset format for a document or file, used so that the format does not have to be recreated each time it is used.
18. launcher: A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
21. a second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.

Across

5. a vector is either a pointer or an array with only one dimension. 2. In mathematics, a vector is a quantity with both a magnitude and direction. ... In computer graphics, the term vector describes a line with a starting and ending point.
7. In computing, a bitmap is a mapping from some domain (for example, a range of integers) to bits. ... A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of bits
8. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.
9. photography- the name used to describe the low cost segment of the stock photography industry. Images are usually sold under a royalty free license, for which the contributor is paid a small amount (a micro payment). Microstock has now come to include photos, vectors, video footage and audio files.
11. Photographic Experts Group- Stands for "Joint Photographic Experts Group." JPEG is a popular image file format. It is commonly used by digital cameras to store photos since it supports 224 or 16,777,216 colors. They typically export the pictures as JPEG (. ... JPG) images when they are shared or published on the web.
15. Interchange Format- Stands for "Graphics Interchange Format." GIF is an image file format commonly used for images on the web and sprites in software programs. Unlike the JPEG image format, GIFs uses lossless compression that does not degrade the quality of the image.
16. a thin oval or rectangular board or tablet that a painter holds and mixes pigments on. 2a : the set of colors put on the palette. b(1) : a particular range, quality, or use of color The designer's palette consisted mostly of earth tones.
18. add white noise to (a digital recording) to reduce distortion of low-amplitude signals.
19. images- In most cases, you'll have to pay a one-time fee to obtain the rights to use the image. Then you can use it as many times as you like. The “free” in “royalty-free” only means that you do not have to pay royalties to the owner of the image every time you use it.
20. Network Graphics- PNG stands for “Portable Graphics Format”. It is the most frequently used uncompressed raster image format on the internet. This lossless data compression format was created to replace the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). PNG file format is an open format with no copyright limitations.

Down

1. A computer graphics coding technique which codes each picture element of the picture area in digital form. Also known as bit-mapped graphics.
2. the quality of being determined or resolute.
3. Design- a craft where professionals create visual content to communicate messages. By applying visual hierarchy and page layout techniques, designers use typography and pictures to meet users' specific needs and focus on the logic of displaying elements in interactive designs, to optimize the user experience.
4. Composition is the way in which design elements are put together – or, aligned and arranged – to create a balanced and visually appealing web page. Good composition creates an easy way for readers to navigate your website while strengthening the main message that you want to communicate with them.
6. photography- At its most basic definition, stock photography is an industry that creates and sells imagery in the form of photos, illustrations, or videos and can be purchased for use through various licensing models (more on what stock footage is here).
10. Licensing- RM, in photography and the stock photo industry, refers to a copyright license which, if purchased by a user, allows the one-time use of the photo as specified by the license. ...
12. Optimization- Optimizing web images is a process of delivering the high-quality images in the right format, dimension, size, and resolution while keeping the smallest possible size.
13. (open source) images- software is released through a specific kind of license that makes its source code legally available to end-users. ... The source code can be repurposed into other new software, meaning anyone can take the source code and distribute their own program from it.
14. depth- also known as bit depth, is either the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel, in a bitmapped image or video frame buffer, or the number of bits used for each color component of a single pixel.
17. Image File Format- abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.

Across

5. The physical parts of a computer system, e.g. the CPU and the devices connected to it.
7. networking site An online community where people can communicate and share information.
8. A system designed to prevent unauthorised access to your computer when connected to a network such as the Internet.
10. Programs that give instructions to a computer and which allow the user to carry out different tasks.
12. The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge.
14. generation (3G) Third-generation wireless communication allows high-speed wireless data transfer.
15. (Personal Identification Number) A type of password applied to a credit or debit card.
16. Symbols, characters, images and numbers are all types of data. When data is processed and acquires meaning it becomes information. Computers process data to produce information.
18. definition (HD) The picture on a TV screen is made of lines of pixels. In a conventional TV there are 625 lines, which are refreshed 25 times per second. HD has either 720 or 1080 lines, so it produces a clearer sharper picture.
20. positioning system (GPS) A navigational system used in many devices which gives current location, directions from current location to specified destination and distance from current location to specified destination using signals from satellites. Assisted GPS (AGPS) is a technology that has been built into mobile phones. When the signal between a mobile phone and satellites is weak, the signal is diverted to mobile masts which identify the phone's exact location and allow the user to carry on using the feature.
21. A wireless communication technology that conforms to the Bluetooth computing and telecommunications industry specification. This specification describes how mobile phone, landline phones, computers, and mobile devices can easily exchange information by using a short-range wireless connection.
22. (Internet Protocol) The personal address of your computer (just like your home address), so that servers know where to send the information you have requested.
23. phone A phone offering advanced features, e.g. the ability to send emails, surf the Internet.
24. (Value Added Tax) A charge added to most goods and services in the UK. The standard rate of VAT charged is currently 17.5%. However, the rate of VAT does sometimes change so it is important that it is easy to change this in your spreadsheet.

Down

1. Small text files that are sent to your computer from certain websites. They track your behaviour and transactions.
2. A program that appears legitimate but which performs some harmful activity when it is run. It may be used to locate password information, or make the system more vulnerable to future entry, or simply destroy programs or data on the hard disk drive. A trojan is similar to a virus except that it does not replicate itself. It stays in the computer doing its damage or allowing somebody from a remote site to take control of the computer. Trojans often sneak in attached to a free game.
3. The amount of data that can fit through an Internet connection. You can compare it to a ten-lane motorway which can fit more cars on it than a four-lane motorway. Bandwidth is measured in bits per second (bps). This indicates the number of bits of information that can fit down the line in one second. Kb or Kbps means thousands of bits per second; Mb or Mbps means millions of bits per second.
4. A combination of different content types such as text, audio, still images, animation and video.
6. A program designed to cause other programs on a computer to malfunction or stop working altogether.
9. Wireless fidelity. It is similar to Bluetooth in that it is used to exchange data, but the signals can travel further distances.
11. This technology is used to make telephone calls via the Internet, usually at a cheaper cost.
13. Gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights regarding that work for a certain period of time, including its publication, distribution and adaptation.
17. (Secure Sockets Layer) A method of encrypting data to provide security for communications over networks such as the Internet. TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a later version of SSL.
19. A venue that offers a WiFi Internet connection. Many are located in hotels and restaurants and lots of them are free.
23. Nav A device, usually used in a car, that gives directions based on information received from a series of satellites.

Across

1. It is the book of final entry.
6. Another term for doubtful accounts
7. Is issued when payment is made from the cash deposited in the bank.
8. The value of the amount that can be received from the sale of the asset after estimated life.
9. The expense or revenue that gradually increases with the passage of time.
11. The interchange of digits.
14. Under this method, income is recorded only when cash is received and expense is considered incurred only when paid in cash.
16. Is the consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, which is generally expressed in monetary terms.
17. Is a term denote income derived from the sales of goods.
18. An entry where the amount is entered on the right side of the account.
19. Vertical addition of a money column.
22. Is a listing of the balances of all accounts in the order in which they appear in the ledger.
24. Portion of the cost of the fixed asset that is charged to income for a particular year/period.
27. The principal accounting procedures or steps employed o process transactions during the fiscal period
29. He is a Franciscan friar who published a book, Summa de Arithmetica.
30. Income minus expenses.
31. The one who puts money in the business.
32. It is a field of endeavor.
33. Type of business engaged in buying and selling goods or merchandise.
35. Form of income statement when all expenses are deducted from the total income.
39. Any succession of twelve months starting with any month except January and ending in any month except December.
40. It is the writing down of the business transactions in a record book called journal. This is termed as bookkeeping.
41. Are journal entries usually prepared at the end of the accounting period to update the records in order to present fairly accurate financial reports.
44. The postponement of the recognition of an expense already paid or revenue already received.
45. Anything of value owned by the business.
46. Is the process of transferring the information from the journal to the ledger.
47. The person to whom payment is to be made.
49. The process of recording, classifying, summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are in part at least, of financial character, and interpreting the result thereof.
50. It is a written promise made by maker promising to pay a person a sum of certain money at a fixed or determinable future time.
51. It is also called reference column.
52. The number is erroneously moved one or more spaces to the right/left.

Down

2. Record showing increase or decrease of the major accounts.
3. Refers to the preparation of annual income tax returns and other services.
4. It is a form of balance sheet where the arrangement will be from top to bottom.
5. Obligations or debts of the business which will be paid during the accounting period by means of payment of current assets.
8. It is on of the methods of computing depreciation results in equal distribution of charges over the life of the asset.
10. Is the person who promises to pay the note.
12. Users of accounting reports that includes management and the business itself.
13. Latin word for debit.
15. It is a document which evidences receipt of cash.
20. Is a document which evidences payment.
21. A type of journal entry consists of two or more debits or credits.
23. The examination of financial statements by an independent certified public accountant for the fairness of the financial statements.
25. The concept where there is dividing line between the money of the owner and that of the business.
26. Ability to pay debts of business as they become due.
28. The price paid for the asset.
34. The amount paid for the use of money and may either be an income or expense.
36. The book of final entry and provides classification of accounts.
37. Discounts that deducts from the list price to encourage buyers to buy more.
38. An organization whereby two or more persons contribute money, property or industry into a common fund and then divide the profit among themselves.
41. When an asset account is debited at the time of payment.
42. Is the process of chronologically recording transactions in the journal in the form of formal entries.
43. Using two perpendicular lines that look like the capital letter T to represent an account of any title
48. Refer to small items of equipment like pliers, hammer, screwdrivers, etc.

Across

3. definition (HD) The picture on a TV screen is made of lines of pixels. In a conventional TV there are 625 lines, which are refreshed 25 times per second. HD has either 720 or 1080 lines, so it produces a clearer sharper picture.
5. Wireless fidelity. It is similar to Bluetooth in that it is used to exchange data, but the signals can travel further distances.
6. phone A phone offering advanced features, e.g. the ability to send emails, surf the Internet.
7. This technology is used to make telephone calls via the Internet, usually at a cheaper cost.
8. A wireless communication technology that conforms to the Bluetooth computing and telecommunications industry specification. This specification describes how mobile phone, landline phones, computers, and mobile devices can easily exchange information by using a short-range wireless connection.
10. A combination of different content types such as text, audio, still images, animation and video.
12. (Value Added Tax) A charge added to most goods and services in the UK. The standard rate of VAT charged is currently 17.5%. However, the rate of VAT does sometimes change so it is important that it is easy to change this in your spreadsheet.
13. A program designed to cause other programs on a computer to malfunction or stop working altogether.
14. (Personal Identification Number) A type of password applied to a credit or debit card.
16. Small text files that are sent to your computer from certain websites. They track your behaviour and transactions.
19. Gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights regarding that work for a certain period of time, including its publication, distribution and adaptation.
22. The physical parts of a computer system, e.g. the CPU and the devices connected to it.
23. Symbols, characters, images and numbers are all types of data. When data is processed and acquires meaning it becomes information. Computers process data to produce information.

Down

1. The process of obscuring information to make it unreadable without special knowledge.
2. networking site An online community where people can communicate and share information.
3. A venue that offers a WiFi Internet connection. Many are located in hotels and restaurants and lots of them are free.
4. A system designed to prevent unauthorised access to your computer when connected to a network such as the Internet.
8. The amount of data that can fit through an Internet connection. You can compare it to a ten-lane motorway which can fit more cars on it than a four-lane motorway. Bandwidth is measured in bits per second (bps). This indicates the number of bits of information that can fit down the line in one second. Kb or Kbps means thousands of bits per second; Mb or Mbps means millions of bits per second.
9. generation (3G) Third-generation wireless communication allows high-speed wireless data transfer.
11. (Secure Sockets Layer) A method of encrypting data to provide security for communications over networks such as the Internet. TLS (Transport Layer Security) is a later version of SSL.
15. (Internet Protocol) The personal address of your computer (just like your home address), so that servers know where to send the information you have requested.
17. Nav A device, usually used in a car, that gives directions based on information received from a series of satellites.
18. Programs that give instructions to a computer and which allow the user to carry out different tasks.
20. positioning system (GPS) A navigational system used in many devices which gives current location, directions from current location to specified destination and distance from current location to specified destination using signals from satellites. Assisted GPS (AGPS) is a technology that has been built into mobile phones. When the signal between a mobile phone and satellites is weak, the signal is diverted to mobile masts which identify the phone's exact location and allow the user to carry on using the feature.
21. A program that appears legitimate but which performs some harmful activity when it is run. It may be used to locate password information, or make the system more vulnerable to future entry, or simply destroy programs or data on the hard disk drive. A trojan is similar to a virus except that it does not replicate itself. It stays in the computer doing its damage or allowing somebody from a remote site to take control of the computer. Trojans often sneak in attached to a free game.

Across

5. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
6. a feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
7. listen.
10. a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
11. list of commands, options
12. toolbar: When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets. Note: You cannot customize the Mini toolbar.
15. An access key is an alphanumeric key—sometimes called a hot key or mnemonic—that users can use instead of a pointing device to activate interactive controls. With a few standard exceptions, an access key correlates to a designated character in a control label.
16. a second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
18. By VangieBeal a graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the ScreenTip will display only the item's name.
20. a shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
21. an inspection or viewing of something before it is bought or becomes generally known and available.
22. The ribbon is a user interface element created by Microsoft, which was introduced with Microsoft Office 2007. ... For example, the Microsoft Word ribbon includes Home, Insert, Page Layout, References, and other tabs that each displays a different set of commands when selected.

Down

1. a number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed together. “These bodies fall into four distinct groups.
2. Access Toolbar: The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
3. A Key Tip is a string. Its maximum width is equal to 3 characters. As seen from the image above, there are two key tips starting with the 'A' character. Pressing this character hides other key tips.
4. A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation.
7. In page layout, illustration and sculpture, white space is often referred to as negative space. It is the portion of a page left unmarked: margins, gutters, and space between columns, lines of type, graphics, figures, or objects drawn or depicted.
8. Launcher: A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group.
9. Characters: In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point (a number) in a character set that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
13. View: Watch this video to see what and where the Microsoft Office Backstage view is in Microsoft Office 2010. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
14. a list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.
17. Point: In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
19. an act of saving data to a storage location, usually the hard drive.
21. produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.

Across

4. Access Toolbar- The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbarthat contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
6. extend or move in a long narrow strip like a ribbon
9. or reverse the effects or results of (a previous action or measure)
11. an act of saving data to a storage location, usually the hard drive.
12. a list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen
13. produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
14. A number of people or things that are located close together or are considered
17. Strip- By Vangie Beal A graphical user interface (GUI) feature in which a small text box appears when a mouse pointer is hovered over an icon or button. The pop-up window will provide details that explain the icon's or button's function. In some instances, though, the ScreenTip will display only the item's name
19. a shaped piece of metal, wood, card, plastic, or other material used as a pattern for processes such as painting, cutting out, shaping, or drilling.
20. Toolbar- Add formatting to your document by using the Mini toolbar. ... When you select text, you can show or hide the handy Mini toolbar, which helps you work with fonts, alignment, text color, indenting, and bullets.
21. Keys: In a web browser, an access key or access key allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard. They were introduced in 1999 and quickly achieved near-universal browser support.
22. Point- In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition theinsertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer.
23. Wrap- (in word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.

Down

1. View- After you click the File tab, you can see the Microsoft office Backstage View. The Office Backstage view is where you manage your files and the data about them — creating, saving, inspecting for hidden metadata or personal information, and setting options.
2. Complete: a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
3. display (a product, movie, play, etc.) before it officially goes on sale or opens to the public
5. a second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
7. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
8. Menu- A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
10. Characters- In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing characteris a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
15. Tips- Keytip. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a keytip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
16. Space- the unprinted area of a piece of printing, as of a poster or newspaper page, or of a portion of a piece of printing, as of an advertisement; blank space: White space is as effective in a layout as type. Origin of white space Expand.
17. As- Definition of: Save As. Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular Save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
18. Box Launcher- A dialog box launcher is a small icon that appears in a group. Users click this icon to open related dialog boxes or task panes that provide more options that relate to the group

Across

2. produce (books, newspapers, magazines, etc.), especially in large quantities, by a mechanical process involving the transfer of text, images, or designs to paper.
3. view- The Ribbon contains the set of commands for working in a document, while the Microsoft Office Backstage view is the set of commands you use to do things to a document. Open a document, and click the File tab to see the backstage view.
5. characters- In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing characteris a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text.
7. Menu- A context menu (also called contextual, shortcut, and popup or pop-up menu) is a menu in a graphical user interface (GUI) that appears upon user interaction, such as a right-click mouse operation. ... From a technical point of view, such a context menu is a graphical control element.
10. tips- Key tip. In Microsoft Office 2007 and 2010 applications, like Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook, a key tip is a keyboard shortcut to use a function on a ribbon, also called a ribbon control.
12. Point- In graphics-based programs, the insertion point is the point where the next characters typed from the keyboard will appear on the display screen. The insertion point is usually represented by a blinking vertical line. You can reposition the insertion point by pressing arrow keys or by moving the I-beam pointer
13. Wrap-(in word processing) a feature that automatically moves a word that is too long to fit on a line to the beginning of the next line.
14. a number of people or things that are located close together or are considered or classed
15. box- a small area on screen, in which the user is prompted to provide information or select commands.
16. a second or further document or page that can be opened on a spreadsheet or web browser.
18. as- Save As. A command in the File menu of most applications that causes a copy of the current document or image to be created. It differs from the regular save command, which stores the data back to the file and folder it originally came from.
20. display (a product, movie, play, etc.) before it officially goes on sale or opens to the public.
22. Keys- In a web browser, an access key or access key allows a computer user to immediately jump to a specific part of a web page via the keyboard. They were introduced in 1999 and quickly achieved near-universal browser support.
23. a list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.

Down

1. a girder that has the shape of an I when viewed in section.
4. a software function that gives users the option of completing words or forms by a shorthand method on the basis of what has been typed before.
6. access toolbar- The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains a set of commands that are independent of the tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed. You can move the Quick Access Toolbar from one of the two possible locations, and you can add buttons that represent commands to the Quick Access Toolbar.
8. toolbar- Mini Toolbar. In Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook, the mini toolbar is a smaller version of the full toolbar found near the top of the application window. The mini toolbar appears when you highlight text and either move your mouse cursor over the highlighted text or right-click on the highlighted text.
9. a feature of a computer program that allows a user to cancel or reverse the last one or more commands executed.
11. a timber or plate used to distribute the weight in a wall or under a support.
13. Space- Alternatively referred to as spacing or white space, white space is any section of a document that is unused or space around an object. White spaces help separate paragraphs of text, graphics, and other portions of a document, and help a document look less crowded.
17. tip- ScreenTips are a helpful little embellishment that first appeared in Web browsers. You've probably hovered your mouse pointer over a link on a Web page so that you can see a small box appear that contains the address for the link. These ScreenTips can also appear in Word, where they are sometimes called ToolTips.
19. extend or move in a long narrow strip like a ribbon.
21. an act of saving data to a storage location, usually the hard drive.

Across

3. The most important part of any modern computer system that controls the other parts of the computer.
4. An operating system interface that allows a user to interact with the computer by displaying pictures, icons, and other images on a screen to represent files, folders, and system controls and by accepting input from a mouse or a touch screen.
6. A computer program that makes it so people, hardware, and software can interface with each other in a meaningful way.
7. A method of asking questions about the data stored in a database.
10. The most common type of long-term storage that uses thick magnetic disks encased in a protective housing to store data.
12. Software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner's consent or knowledge.
13. The worldwide system of interconnected computers and public networks.
17. A structured set of data held in a computer, usually in a way that is accessible by multiple concurrent users.
20. Information that a user physically enters into a computer by pressing a key on a keyboard, clicking a mouse, tapping a touch screen, pushing a button on a game controller, speaking into a microphone, etc.
23. When parts of a single file, program, or application are stored in different areas of a physical disk.
24. A numbering system that uses two digits, 0 and 1.
25. A markup language interpreted by web browsers. Makes up the structure of a web page.
27. A characteristic that demonstrates high moral character whether or not a person is being watched.
28. The ability to do everything in one's own power to find ways to solve problems using whatever resources are available.
30. A company that provides individuals and businesses access to the internet and other related services.
31. A system for making digital resources publicly available over the internet using a web browser that paved the way for email, chatrooms, and social media sites.
32. A computing concept that describes the network of physical devices and everyday devices (including refrigerators, thermostats, streetlights, and environmental tracking systems) that communicate with the internet.
34. The use of deception to gain personal and/or private information for unlawful purposes.

Down

1. A way of giving computers precise, line-by-line instructions to follow using programming languages.
2. The process of converting information so it cannot be understood without decrypting it using a key, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
5. A technology that allows computers, smartphones, and other devices to communicate on a wireless network.
8. The main memory of a computer that can be quickly accessed by the CPU and where the computer stores data and instructions that it is actively using.
9. A discipline that is dedicated to meeting the computer needs of businesses, schools, governments, and other organizations.
11. An attribute attached to a value that tells the compiler or interpreter how the data should be used in a programming language.
14. An assessment program that provides evidence of the technical skills and aptitude necessary to perform a job in information technology. Common ones include entry-level, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and project management.
15. A programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within a web browser.
16. The principal communications protocol in the internet protocol suite that is used to route information over the internet.
18. A file associated with a web page that describes how HTML elements are to be displayed (How they look).
19. A brief written summary of the education, work experience, skills, and qualifications of a potential employee.
21. A program used by Windows to provide information about how a computer is performing and which processes and services are running at any given time.
22. A numerical label that is assigned to devices so they can connect and communicate on a network.
23. The way a file is organized. They are indicated by an extension such as .jpg, .gif, .png., .mp3, .wav, .wma, .mp4, .avi, and .wmv.
26. Software that allows an operating system to communicate with hardware devices, such as printers, video cards, scanners, and cameras.
29. The ability to have good interpersonal skills, ask good questions, listen well, cultivate trust, and work well in groups.
33. The smallest container within a computer's storage system that is used to store information such as data, settings, and commands used in a computer program. The smallest container that can be copied, deleted, or moved within a file system.

Across

4. the ability to navigate, evaluate, and communicate information online or in a digital format.
6. Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets.
12. responsible use of technology and etiquette pertaining to an online presence.
14. responsible for all actions taken with their digital identity
18. provide one or more ways to categorize or tag pages to support the maintenance of such index pages.
20. the programs and other operating information used by a computer.
22. the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have functions distributed over multiple locations, each of which is a data center.
23. enables users to sync their data to the cloud, including mail, contacts, calendars, photos, notes and files, to collaborate on documents, backup an iPhone or iPad, and track lost devices.
24. A location on disk where you can store files.
25. software with malicious behaviour that aims to gather information about a person or organization and send it to another entity in a way that harms the user
27. vcentral processing unit.
28. the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
29. acceptable use policy
30. when a criminal obtains or uses the personal information; e.g., name, login, Social Security number (SSN), date of birth, etc., of someone else to assume their identity or access their accounts for the purpose of committing fraud, receiving benefits, or gaining financially in some way.
33. irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent on the internet to a large number of recipients.
34. a file sent with an email message
35. wide area network
40. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users, or to find people with similar interests to oneself.
41. online word processor included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google
43. Treat others with respect, regardless of income, ethnicity, gender, physical location or disability
45. commercial transactions undertaken through digital platforms, primarily the internet.

Down

1. one that is paperless in its original form, like an invoice that’s sent as a PDF file (via email).
2. an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity:
3. the process of organizing files and folders; naming appropriately, using folders, etc.
5. a regularly updated website or web page, typically one run by an individual or small group, that is written in an informal or conversational style.
7. the study of people's efficiency in their working environment.
8. malicious software that is installed on your PC usually without your knowledge and it can enter your PC as a result of surfing the Internet and in a variety of different ways.
9. place on computer to store documents
10. resources employed to protect your online identity, data, and other assets.
11. discipline that includes digital care programs, technologies with health, healthcare, living, and society to enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery and to make medicine more personalized and precise.
13. An on-screen work area that uses a combination of menus and icons.
15. any computer-based technology for communicating.
16. an industry standard that establishes specifications for cables, connectors and protocols for connection, communication and power supply (interfacing) between computers, peripherals and other computers.
17. appropriate action if their digital identity has been compromised
19. This means that the original creators of products and anyone they give authorization to are the only ones with the exclusive right to reproduce the work.
21. integrity, or sense of self management, and general responsibility for your actions as well as yourself on the internet and treating people like you would in real life.
26. The physical components of a computer.
31. ability to connect to the internet or other digital networks.
32. key component of Google Workspace
36. the fraudulent practice of making phone calls or leaving voice messages purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as bank details and credit card numbers
37. their digital identity from unauthorized use
38. Treat others with respect. ... Rule 2: Do not steal. ... Rule 3: Shop on secured sites. ... Rule 4: Never give out personal information, including phone numbers, addresses, and “check-ins” on social media. ... Rule 5: Social media is not a place to air drama- keep that for a journal.
39. the fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers
42. local area network
44. appropriate action if their personal info

Across

2. An appearance of data that shows correlations between variables. They can suggest relationships or associations.
6. The process of using computers or other programmable machines to perform tasks related to the processing, storage, retrieval, and communication of information.
9. Known as the father of computer science.
15. Directs the manner and sequence in which operations are carried out.
17. A device that converts digital data from a computer into signals suitable for a transmission medium and vice versa, allowing access to the internet.
18. You should always evaluate a website for ________, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose.
20. A non-volatile storage device used to permanently store data such as the operating system, applications, and files.
22. Less data means _______ power to detect trends or relationships.
23. Hardware Interaction is managing and ___________ with the physical components of the computer.
29. System software that manages hardware and software resources on a computer.
30. The physical parts of a computer such as the CPU, memory, storage devices, input, and output devices.
31. ______ is a computer language used to communicate with computers.
32. The appearance of ____ determines what kind of patterns or relationships you can see, while the amount of ____ determines how confidently you can trust what you see.
33. A communications method used for real-time conversations with friends, teams, or customer support.
36. An electronic device that processes data according to a set of instructions called a program.
37. More data means better detection of ________ or anomalies.
38. An output device that displays visual information from the computer.
39. Computers only understand ______.
42. A search engine that uses algorithms to automatically rank and display results based on relevance, popularity, keywords, and links.
44. Volatile memory used by the system to store data that is actively being used or processed.
46. Creating step-by-step procedures to solve specific problems.
48. A hardware component responsible for rendering images, video, and animation.
49. Computers do not have the capability to skip, _________, or assume instructions.

Down

1. Performing operations on the CPU
3. Computer _________ exist so that humans can write precise instructions that machines can actually understand.
4. If instructions are unclear, incomplete, or out of _____, the program won’t work.
5. A type of search engine used on websites where users can save, organize, and share links to web pages. Searches are based on what people have bookmarked and how they tag or label those pages.
7. The clearer and more _______ the instructions, the better the program works.
8. The programs and operating systems that tell the hardware what to do.
10. Sending, receiving, and managing data between systems.
11. Writing and maintaining the code that is on computers and devices.
12. Saves data and instruction for future use.
13. An encyclopedic site that allows you to find an overview of a particular topic.
14. The design of the Turing Test was to determine if machines could imitate humans in ____________ well enough to fool us.
16. A pointing input device used to interact with the computer’s graphical user interface.
19. A communications method used for meetings, remote learning, and Telehealth. Used on platforms such as Zoom and Google Meet.
21. Computers follow ____________ line by line, in order.
24. Computers don't _____. They can only follow exact, step-by-step instructions.
25. Web 2.0 applications are websites or online tools that allow users to ________, share, and create content, instead of just reading information.
26. The primary component of a computer that executes instructions from programs by performing basic arithmetic, logic, control, and input/output operations.
27. Computers are not _____, they can't guess or fill in gaps like people do.
28. A communications method used for work, school, receipts, and formal messages such as Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo.
29. Reads and/or writes data to disks like CDs, DVDs, or Blu-Rays using laser technology.
34. When a computer program breaks due to unclear or faulty instructions it is said to have a ___.
35. Social Media Platforms are a communications method used for _____ communication, posting, commenting, and direct messaging.
40. A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.
41. An appearance of data that shows trends over time. Helps infer cause and effect or predict future values.
43. A conclusion or educated guess that you make based on data, evidence, or reasoning.
45. An appearance of data that shows the shape and spread of data. They inform us about consistency, outliers, and normality.
47. A collaborative documents platform is a communications method used for _____ editing, commenting, and version tracking.

Across

3. Pronounced "fishing," phishing is a scam to steal valuable information such as credit card and social security numbers, user IDs and passwords. Also known as "brand spoofing," an official-looking email is sent to potential victims pretending to be from their bank or retail establishment. Emails can be sent to people on any list, expecting that some percentage of recipients will actually have an account with the organization.
5. USB is a hardware interface for up to 127 peripherals that is governed by the USB Implementers Forum (see USB-IF). USB is used to attach keyboards, mice, printers, external storage and mobile devices to the computer. It is also used for charging a wide variety of portable products (see USB power). After debuting in 1997, USB soon replaced the earlier serial port, parallel port and Apple Desktop Bus.
7. (Uniform Resource Locator) The address that defines the route to a file on an Internet server (Web server, mail server, etc.). URLs are typed into a Web browser to access Web pages and files, and URLs are embedded within the pages themselves as links (see hypertext).
9. An inhouse website that serves employees only, and most medium-sized and large companies have one. Although intranet pages may have links to websites on the Internet, the intranet is not exposed to, or is accessed by, the general public. It provides a standard way to publish company policy, news, schedules, medical and insurance forms and training manuals. The intranet is also a venue for publishing blogs, wikis and social activities such as sports and exercise schedules.
11. The primary method for keeping a computer secure from intruders. A firewall allows or blocks traffic into and out of a private network or the user's computer. Firewalls are widely used to give users secure access to the Internet as well as to separate a company's public Web server from its internal network. Firewalls are also used to keep internal network segments secure; for example, the accounting network might be vulnerable to snooping from within the enterprise.
13. Instructions for the computer. A series of instructions that performs a particular task is called a "program." The two major software categories are "system software" and "application software."
15. The fundamental display element of an electronic screen or bitmapped image. Screen resolution is rated by the number of horizontal and vertical pixels; for example, 1024x768 means 1,024 pixels are displayed in each row, and there are 768 rows (lines). Likewise, bitmapped images are sized in pixels: a 350x250 image has 350 pixels across and 250 down.

Down

1. To store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals. Pronounced "cash." See Web cache and browser cache.
2. See in-system programmable.
4. The term internet, spelled with a lower case "i," has always meant a large network made up of smaller networks. Today, the term mostly refers to the global Internet, properly spelled with an upper case "I" but increasingly written as lower case.
6. Computer people may use the term for capability and time. For example, "not enough bandwidth to get the job done" means not enough staff or time to do it. Its true meaning follows.
8. Machinery and equipment (CPUs, drives, keyboards, printers, scanners, cables, etc.). In operation, a computer is both hardware and software, and one is useless without the other. The hardware design specifies the command format it can follow, and the software instructions in that format tell it what to do. See instruction set and computer.
10. To write and post an entry in a Weblog.
12. A small text file (up to 4KB) created by a website that is stored in the user's computer either temporarily for that session only or permanently on the hard disk (persistent cookie). Cookies provide a way for the website to recognize you and keep track of your preferences.
14. The computing part of the computer. Also called the "processor," the CPU is made up of the control unit, which executes the instructions, and the ALU, which performs the calculations and logical operations. Today, the CPUs of almost all computers are contained on a single microprocessor chip, and multiple processing units on one chip are commonplace (see multicore). See microprocessor, control unit and ALU.

Across

2. File: is a computer file that is not a text file; it may contain any type of data, encoded in binary form for computer storage and processing purposes. Many binary file formats contain parts that can be interpreted as text; for example, some computer document files containing formatted text, such as older Microsoft Word documentfiles, contain the text of the document but also contain formatting information in binary form. When downloading, a completely functional program without any installer is also often called a program binary, or binaries (as opposed to the source code).
5. for "Frequently Asked Questions," and can be pronounced "fak" or simply "F-A-Q." An FAQ is a text file that is created to answer common questions a user may have about a certain software program or that a newcomer to a Web site might have regarding the site. Web sites will often refer visitors to an FAQ before asking them to e-mail their questions, which helps cut down on tech support. While FAQs are common for software programs and Web sites, FAQs can be written for other topics such as company information, computer hardware, technology standards, and video games.
7. File is a type of computer file that runs a program when it is opened. This means it executes code or a series of instructions contained in the file. The two primary types of executable files are 1) compiled programs and 2) scripts.
8. Name: is a unique name that identifies awebsite. For example, the domain name of the Tech Terms Computer Dictionary is "techterms.com." Each website has a domain name that serves as an address, which is used to access the website.
9. describes the maximum data transfer rate of a network or Internet connection. It measures how much data can be sent over a specific connection in a given amount of time. While bandwidth is used to describe network speeds, it does not measure how fast bits of data move from one location to another.
12. is the coding or scrambling of information so that it can only be decoded and read by someone who has the correct decoding key. Encryption is used in secure Web sites as well as other mediums of data transfer. If a third party were to intercept the information you sent via an encrypted connection, they would not be able to read it.
13. a digital icon or a sequence of keyboard symbols that serves to represent a facial expression, as :‐) for a smiling face. Emoticons are used in a digital message or text to convey the writer’s emotions or clarify intent.
14. Acrobat Reader:
15. is a piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server. The server is often (but not always) on another computer system, in which case the client accesses the service by way of a network.[1] The term applies to programs or devices that are part of a client–server model.
16. base Unlike most computer terms, "cyberspace" does not have a standard, objective definition. Instead, it is used to describe the virtual world of computers. For example, an object in cyberspace refers to a block of data floating around a computer system or network. With the advent of the Internet, cyberspace now extends to the global network of computers. So, after sending an e-mail to your friend, you could say you sent the message to her through cyberspace. However, use this term sparingly, as it is a popular newbie term and is well overused.
20. is a process that uses digital noise to smooth out colors in digital graphics and sounds in digital audio.
22. A computer network developed by the Advanced Research Project Agency (now the Defense Advance Research Projects Agency) in the 1960s and 1970s as a means of communication between research laboratories and universities. ARPANET was the predecessor to the Internet.
24. a mapping from some domain (for example, a range of integers) to bits, that is, values which are zero or one. It is also called a bit array orbitmap index.
26. Computers incorporate several different types of caching in order to run more efficiently, thereby improving performance. Common types of caches include browser cache, disk cache, memory cache, and processor cache.
27. is a small amount of data generated by a website and saved by your web browser. Its purpose is to remember information about you, similar to a preference file created by a software application.
29. An applet is a small application designed to run within another application. While the term "applet" is sometimes used to describe small programs included with a computer's operating system, it usually refers to Java applets, or small applications written in the Java programming language.
30. is the smallest unit of measurement used to quantify computer data. It contains a single binary value of 0 or 1While a single bit can define a boolean value of True (1) or False (0), an individual bit has little other use. Therefore, in computer storage, bits are often grouped together in 8-bit clusters called bytes..

Down

1. you visit a website, the domain name appears in the address bar of the web browser. Some domain names are preceded by "www" (which is not part of the domain name), while others omit the "www" prefix. All domain names have a domain suffix, such as .com, .net, or .org. The domain suffix helps identify the type of website the domain name represents. For example, ".com" domain names are typically used by commercial website, while ".org" websites are often used by non-profit organizations. Some domain names end with a country code, such as ".dk" (Denmark) or ".se" (Sweden), which helps identify the location and audience of the website.
2. or simply "browser," is an application used to access and view websites. Common web browsers include Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple Safari.
3. the mid-2000s, CD-ROMs were popularly used to distribute software for computers and video game consoles. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player, while data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer (such as ISO 9660 format PC CD-ROMs).
4. a system for sending messages from one individual to another via telecommunications links between computers or terminals.
6. to regard as resulting from a specified cause; consider as caused by something indicated
10. is another name for a folder. Files on your hard disk are organized into various folders, or directories, so that it is easier to keep track of them. For example, you may keep your pictures in one folder and your music files in another folder. Folders can also contain other folders, allowing for more specific organization.
11. is a technology introduced by Microsoft in 1996 as part of the OLE framework. It includes a collection of prewritten software components that developers can implement within an application or webpage. Software add-ons created with ActiveX are called ActiveX controls. These controls can be implemented in all types of programs, but they are most commonly distributed as small Web applications.
16. to transfer (software, data, character sets, etc.) from a distant to a nearby computer, from a larger to a smaller computer, or from a computer to a peripheral device.
17. idea of the "cloud" simplifies the many network connections and computer systems involved in onlineservices. In fact, many network diagrams use the image of a cloud to represent the Internet. This symbolizes the Internet's broad reach, while simplifying its complexity. Any user with an Internet connection can access the cloud and the services it provides. Since these services are often connected, users can share information between multiple systems and with other users.
18. is a pre-pressed optical compact disc which contains data. The name is an acronym which stands for "Compact Disc Read-Only Memory". Computers can read CD-ROMs, but cannot write on the CD-ROMs which are not writable or erasable.
19. cookies serve many functions, their most common purpose is to store login information for a specific site. Some sites will save both your username and password in a cookie, while others will only save your username.
21. is a unit of measurement used to measure data. One byte contains eight binary bits, or a series of eight zeros and ones. Therefore, each byte can be used to represent 2^8 or 256 different values.
22. American standard code for information interchange: a computer code for representing alphanumeric characters
23. an avatar is the embodiment of a person or idea. However, in the computer world, an avatar specifically refers to a character that represents an online user. Avatars are commonly used in multiplayer gaming, online communities, and Web forums.
25. is used to measure theresolution of an image both on screen and in print. As the name suggests, the DPI measures how many dots fit into a linear inch. Therefore, the higher the DPI, the more detail can be shown in an image.
27. Computing: Cloud computing refers to applications and services offered over the Internet. These services are offered from data centers all over the world, which collectively are referred to as the "cloud." This metaphor represents the intangible, yet universal nature of the Internet.
28. should be noted that DPI is not dots per square inch. Since a 600 dpi printer can print 600 dots both horizontally and vertically per inch, it actually prints 360,000 (600 x 600) dots per square inch.

Across

1. Vital information Resourse Under Siege

Down

Across

1. The Python online environment that incorporates a Compiler, Editor and

Down

Across

1. Through which the backend and front-end are connected with each other

Down

Across

2. Application software is a program or group of programs designed for end users. Examples of an application include a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accounting application, a web browser, an email client, a media player, a file viewer, simulators, a console game or a photo editor.
6. a small, portable personal computer with a "clamshell" form factor, typically having a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the clamshell and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid.
10. an electroacoustic transducer; a device which converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound. The most widely used type of speaker is the dynamic speaker. The sound source must be amplified or strengthened with an audio power amplifier before the signal is sent to the speaker.
11. A central processing unit, also called a central processor, main processor or just processor, is the electronic circuitry within a computer that executes instructions that make up a computer program.
12. A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets.
14. a computer or computer program which manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network.
16. a printer is a peripheral device which makes a persistent representation of graphics or text, usually on paper. While most output is human-readable, bar code printers are an example of an expanded use for printers.
17. a rigid nonremovable magnetic disk with a large data storage capacity.
19. System software is software designed to provide a platform for other software. Examples of system software include operating systems like macOS, GNU/Linux, Android and Microsoft Windows, computational science software, game engines, industrial automation, and software as a service applications
20. any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human-readable form.
21. Flash memory is an electronic non-volatile computer memory storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. The two main types of flash memory, NOR flash and NAND flash, are named after the NAND and NOR logic gates.
24. A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is typically translated into the motion of a pointer on a display, which allows a smooth control of the graphical user interface of a computer.
25. a combined device for modulation and demodulation, for example, between the digital data of a computer and the analog signal of a telephone line
26. A computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches.

Down

1. :Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the case, central processing unit, monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard. By contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware.
3. Random-access memory is a form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code. A random-access memory device allows data items to be read or written in almost the same amount of time irrespective of the physical location of data inside the memory.
4. a machine that processes something.
5. a piece of computer equipment on which information can be stored.
7. a piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance.
8. A microphone is a device that captures audio by converting sound waves into an electrical signal. This signal can be amplified as an analog signal or may be converted to a digital signal, which can be processed by a computer or other digital audio device.
9. a printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards can be slotted.
13. a portable computing device such as a smartphone or tablet computer.
15. a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements.
18. Cloud storage is a model of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools, said to be on "the cloud". The physical storage spans multiple servers, and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company.
22. A computer case, also known as a computer chassis, tower, system unit, or cabinet, is the enclosure that contains most of the components of a personal computer.
23. A computer monitor is an output device that displays information in pictorial form. A monitor usually comprises the visual display, circuitry, casing, and power supply

Across

6. The page that an Internet browser first opens up to. It is usually the starting point of an organisation's or individual's website.
7. any type of illegal activity that is undertaken (or relies heavily) on a computer.
9. a device that allows computers to transmit information to each other via ordinary telephone lines.
10. he software that manages all of a computer's processes and allows programs and applications to run.
14. the smallest unit of measurement in computing.
16. a conventional method of transmitting data.
18. refers to a website's text and information, as opposed to its design and structure.
19. allow you to limit your search or make it more specific by using words such as "and", "or" and "not".
21. refers to the number of distinct pixels that make up the display on a computer monitor.
23. A set of interconnected networks that allow computers in different locations to exchange information.
24. the process of converting electronic data to an unrecognisable or encrypted form, one that cannot be easily understood by unauthorised parties.
28. usually referred to as a computer's "memory" - it stores information used by programs.
31. refers to resources and services available on the Internet.
32. refers to unsolicited email messages sent for marketing purposes.
36. way of sending messages over the internet.
37. the brains behind your computer.
39. the most common way of connecting computers on a network with a wired connection. It is a type of local area network (LAN) technology, providing a simple interface for connecting multiple devices.
43. refers to any software or hardware that acts to assist and improve the functional capabilities of people with disabilities.
45. A measure of computer processor storage and real and virtual memory.
46. refers to the maximum amount of data that can travel a communications path in a given time, usually measured in seconds.
48. a document sent with an email message. Many types of files can be sent this way (e.g. Word documents, PDFs, Excel files, JPEGs).
49. a type of email fraud in which the perpetrator sends out emails that appear to come from a legitimate service or reputable company, such as a bank or an email service provider.

Down

1. set of computers on a network that are managed as a unit.
2. barrier that acts as a security system to protect trusted computer systems and networks from outside connections and untrusted networks, such as the Internet.
3. the reduction of the size of a file.
4. a component that adds to a software program's functionality.
5. a standard or set of rules that computers and other devices use when communicating with one another.
8. a small program that allows a peripheral device such as a printer or scanner to connect to your PC.
11. a document sent with an email message.
12. refers to the part of an application that performs an essential task not apparent to the user.
13. to load and initialise the operating system on a computer.
14. a type of communications technology whereby a single wire can carry more than one type of signal at once.
15. a conventional method of transmitting data. Standard landline telephones use analogue technology. It is distinct from digital technology, which provides for greater quality and speed of data transmission.
17. it is temporarily stored on your computer.
20. the method by which users access and save or "pull down" software or other files to their own computers from a remote computer via the Internet.
22. enables a computer user to search information on the Internet. It is a type of software that creates indexes of databases or Internet sites based on the titles of files, keywords, or the full text of files.
25. A piece of code or data created by a web server and stored on a user's computer. It is used to keep track of the user's usage patterns and preferences.
26. is a piece of programming code inserted into other programming to cause damage.
27. refers to measures designed to protect your computer, device or network.
29. programming language that is commonly used in the development of client-server web applications.
30. a saved link to a particular Web page. Microsoft Internet Explorer denotes bookmarks as "favourites."
33. the brains of your computer. It is responsible for performing calculations and tasks that make programs work.
34. A point within a network that interconnects with other networks.
35. refers to the storing and accessing of data and programs over the Internet instead of on another type of hard drive.
38. a wireless communications technology intended to replace cables.
40. a software program that allows you to surf the web.
41. the unit used to measure the speed of a computer's processor
42. short for malicious software. It refers to a software program that has been developed to do harm to other computers.
44. a microprocessor that performs many functions and calculations that make your computer run.
47. software that allows you to view a PDF document (a document that can be seen but not changed). It can be downloaded free of charge from Adobe.
50. The physical place where a computer stores information - applications and files.

Across

3. a web-based tool that enables users to locate information on the World Wide Web. Popular examples of search engines are Google, Yahoo!, and MSN Search.
4. ______ area network (LAN)
6. A powerful software application used for desktop publishing. It allows you to manipulate features such as page size, text, graphics, and borders.
8. A powerful slide show presentation program. It applies slides to communicate information rich in multimedia.
9. The infrastructure and components that enable modern computing.
12. Universal _____ Bus (USB)
18. the physical technology that works with information. It includes the peripheral devices that work with computers, such as keyboards, external disk drives, and routers.
19. Information that goes into the computer.
20. If computers are more dispersed, the network is called a _______.
21. A popular social networking site used by students and adults worldwide to present information on themselves and to the world.
25. the software program that enables a computer or other digital device to perform certain functions
30. A uniform resource locator is also known as a web address. It is displayed in your web browser’s address bar.
31. It involves the creation of materials that need to be printed and distributed which include fliers, brochures, newsletters, and more. Examples are MS Publisher, MS Powerpoint, Adobe Creative Suite, etc.
34. Its primary piece is the operating system, such as Windows or iOS, which manages the hardware’s operation
36. Information that comes out of the computer.
37. It is a subnetwork inside the internet. People trade written messages along with file attachments through ____.
38. the part of a computer that oversees all operations and calculations.
40. Central ________ unit (CPU)
41. Uniform resource _______ (URL)
43. a term for the truly massive amounts of data that can be collected and analyzed.
46. It is a broad category that refers to any means of sharing information with your coworkers online. Examples are Video Conferencing Software, GoToMeeting, File Sharing, etc.
48. A generic term describing all kinds of computer programs, applications and operating systems.
49. The process that professionals use to write code that instructs how a computer, application or software program performs

Down

1. ______ area network (WAN)
2. A small device that plugs into computer’s USB port and functions as a portable hard drive.
5. Information and ________ technology (ICT)
6. A software program produced by Microsoft that allows users to organize, format and calculate data with formulas using a spreadsheet system.
7. A network can be designed to tie together computers in a specific area, such as an office or a school, through a _________.
10. This component connects the hardware together to form a network.
11. Examples are MS Word, Libre Office Writer, Transcription, Typing, and Note Taking.
13. It contains all of the data in whatever form that an organization needs.
14. A way of transmitting information without cables that is reasonably fast.
15. a telecommunication application software product that specializes in providing video chat and voice calls between computers, tablets, mobile device via internet and regular telephones.
16. A collection of computers and other hardware interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.
17. A graphical word processing program that users can type with. Its purpose is to allow users to type and save documents.
22. A term used for all computer-related technology.
23. a connector on the back of almost any new computer that allows you to quickly and easily attach external devices such as mice, joysticks or flight yokes, printers, scanners, modems, speakers, digital cameras or webcams, or external storage devices.
24. computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs)
26. A software program which provides access to web pages, e.g., Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc.
27. a global network of computers that connects them to one another
28. A video sharing service where users can watch, like, share, comment and upload their own videos.
29. A wildly popular cloud-based video communications app that allows you to set up virtual video and audio conferencing, webinars, live chats, screen-sharing, and other collaborative capabilities.
32. The final, possibly most important, component of information systems which are the people that are needed to run the system.
33. These includes Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Pinterest, and more.
35. about understanding and applying a range of computer programmes, software and other applications.
39. It is designed for specific tasks, such as handling a spreadsheet, creating a document, or designing a Web page.
42. Almost every job require this. This involves basic online information management skills.
44. A place where data is collected and from which it can be retrieved by querying it using one or more specific criteria.
45. Usually referred to simply as the Web. This is the most powerful and fastest growing Internet service.
47. It is a small, lightweight mobile device which allows you to use it anywhere, anytime.

Across

1. The graph that tells the story of rising CO2.
6. Nature’s endless loop of carbon through air, water, and earth.
10. The spacecraft that carried Yuri Gagarin into orbit.
11. A realm of icy objects and dwarf planets beyond Neptune.
12. The catastrophic asteroid impact that rewrote Earth’s biological script.
14. Ambitious project to send tiny spacecraft to neighboring stars.
15. According to Sapolsky, free will would be proven if this could act on its own independent of prior cause.
16. The rapid rotation of Venus’s atmosphere, far exceeding its surface rotation.
17. Heat bouncing off greenhouse gases, keeping Earth warmer.
18. Early Jurassic mammal nicknamed “Morgie.”
19. Saturn’s explorer, revealing its rings and moons.
23. NASA’s planned lunar hub for deeper space missions.
24. NASA’s successful Mars missions from the 1970s.
25. Substellar objects too small to ignite nuclear fusion.
27. The method of understanding complex systems by breaking them into simpler components.
29. A thought experiment featuring a being capable of perfect prediction if it knew the precise location and momentum of every particle.
32. Thresholds where small changes unleash irreversible climate impacts.
38. Fertilizing life outside the womb—a modern marvel.
39. Bohannon’s pick for humanity’s most game-changing invention.
41. Energy produced by splitting atomic nuclei.
42. This Eve was a "handy woman."
44. The ingenious “backwash” mechanism aiding mother-infant immunity.
45. The nearly unsolvable task of predicting the motion of three gravitationally interacting bodies.
49. Human spacecraft currently exploring interstellar space.
51. Venusian volcanic formations, flat and circular.
54. Named after Vulcan, the fiery Roman god.
58. Saturn’s moon with methane lakes and a dense atmosphere.
62. Groundbreaking effort to map humanity’s genetic blueprint.
63. Purgi; the pioneering genus of primates, a small step into the primate lineage.
65. A phenomenon where particles influence each other instantaneously over vast distances.
66. A hypothetical megastructure harvesting a star’s full energy.
67. High-speed transportation system operating in low-pressure tubes.
68. The first human in space, an icon of exploration.
69. The universe’s properties are naturally-tuned for our existence.
71. Neptune’s massive storm, a rival to Jupiter’s Red Spot.
72. Probe that landed on Titan, unveiling its mysterious surface.
73. The philosophy that every event, including moral decisions, is governed by prior causes.
74. The study of planets by comparing their features and processes.
75. A quantum mystery—when does a particle’s potential state collapse into reality?
76. Known as “Donna,” this species bridges the age of dinosaurs and mammals.

Down

2. The study of hormones and their effects.
3. Lucy; the star ancestor who walked the Earth 3 million years ago.
4. The boundary where the Sun’s solar wind meets interstellar wind.
5. The quantum counterpart to a classical computing bit.
6. Hypothesis that physics prevents time travel paradoxes.
7. The philosophy prioritizing individual freedom, often clashing with determinism.
8. The birthplace of the Keeling Curve and modern climate science.
9. Misguided predictions from past futurists; Novella’s 10 rules aim to keep future visions on track.
13. A fusion of man and machine; better known as a cyborg.
15. The brain’s remarkable ability to rewire and adapt throughout life.
20. When greenhouse gases can’t absorb more heat.
21. Tiny pioneers that gave Earth its first breathable air.
22. When two particles are intertwined so that one’s state instantly determines the other’s, no matter the distance.
26. The assumption that humans are the universe’s pinnacle.
28. Sapolsky used the “Turtles all the way down” metaphor to illustrate this chain of causes.
30. Placental mammals thriving after the Chicxulub impact.
31. Ardi; a hominin who walked upright but still clung to the trees.
33. The capacity to override impulses, central to debates on free will.
34. Hameroff and Penrose suggest that consciousness and free will emerge from this sub-neuronal structure.
35. Neptune’s icy moon with a retrograde orbit.
36. The oceans’ subtle swelling as water warms and expands.
37. The biological clock’s final tick in women’s reproductive lives.
40. Hypothetical cloud of icy bodies at the edge of the solar system.
43. Greek for “wanderer”; celestial bodies in motion.
46. Ultra-cooperative communities, epitomized by bees and ants.
47. The ancestral mothers whose genes echo in us today.
48. The reason the sky appears blue on Earth.
50. Revolutionary gene-editing tool rewriting the rules of biology.
52. How complex phenomena arise from simple individual interactions.
53. Astronauts’ life-changing view of Earth from space.
55. The quantum state where particles exist in multiple configurations simultaneously.
56. A life-sustaining organ that’s part baby, part mom, all genius.
57. The tendency of a convicted person to reoffend.
59. How trapped gases heat a planet’s atmosphere.
60. The apparent motion of stars due to Earth’s orbit.
61. The philosophical stance reconciling free will with deterministic principles.
64. Chose the gasoline engine, shaping the cars of present day.
70. Energy generated by combining atomic nuclei.

Across

5. / the shift from nomadic life to farming led to the development of the city.
7. an idea on which people hold different beliefs and values
13. / this empire was excellent warriors who expanded their empire by conquering their neighbors and they were excellent in farming.
14. famous battle involving William the Conqueror, Edward the confessor, and Harold Godwinson, it was called battle of ___
16. civilization formed in 8000 BC
17. attempting to convince others of your value of judgment
20. it is the battle between the eastern and western Christian churches, called The Great ___ of 1054
21. model that is said that Earth is at the center of the solar system.
22. Lake Victoria is based on Queen Victoria in what country.
23. knowledge or facts
30. kind of gas that is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows
32. is a great land survey from 1086, commissioned by William the Conqueror to assess the extent of the land and resources being owned in England at the time, and the extent of the taxes he could. It is referred as ________ book.
33. Cecil Rhodes made a fortune from Africa from ______ mines.
34. /another term for Ptolemaic model
35. island that Charles Darwin observed the finches species.
37. topic involving the designing and use of devices, processes, and materials to solve practical problems and to satisfy human needs and wants.
39. one of the revolutions which is the fundamental change in the way goods were produced
40. / it was the first vegetable that was grown and harvester by the Incan empire
44. it is a part of psychoanalysis where it is popularized by monks to keep them have a clear mind.
46. A situation that is a risk for a given population
47. Conscious part of the mind that is also known as Rational Self
50. Sigmund Freud is also known as a Father of what field of psychology.
51. / place that is called the “dark continent” back then.
52. an even which inspired the modern Marathon sports
53. a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries
54. this mode of transportation is common today ad popularized it by Goodyear, Daimler, and Ford.
56. Civilization formed in 250 AD
57. this country had more colonies than any other nation
58. basic physical and functional unit of hereditary, it is also what we are modifying of upgrading when creating GMO.
60. of the revolution that focuses on the human mind

Down

1. / this is the first American civilization were people know as ______ in an area known as Mesoamerica.
2. / this are gas that warmer temperatures are causing other changes around the world, such as melting glaciers and stronger storms
3. form of government which is introduced by Cleisthenes in 507BC
4. /this is caused by humans where people cuts trees in the forest that escalate the process of global warming
6. civilization formed in 8000 BC
8. one of the revolution that mainly focuses on evolution
9. / this was discovered by Aztec Empire where it is called “floating gardens”
10. it pertains to the change implies time which is coupled with chaos and natural laws that follow cycles
11. it is the unconscious part of the mind that seeks to bring us pleasure.
12. patented brand of genetically modified (GM) fluorescent zebra fish with bright red, green, and orange fluorescent color.
15. /the capital of Aztec Empire where it is called Mexico City today.
18. principle that stated that earth is not special in a cosmological sense
19. it is called Acta Duirna back then but now we call them
24. one of the revolutions where media and many modern technology are produced
25. books that published by Galileo
26. / fuel that is made up of fossils that when burning it raises the greenhouse gas.
27. it is a short term, covering limited are and can change rapidly and difficult to predict
28. Made from the pith of the papyrus plant which is called the first paper
29. number of points of the Copernican system
31. revolution is witnessed in the 19 century
36. to merging of what were three separate industries :telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
38. it is the other term for the Western church
41. The area in which something exists or lives.
42. CCTV is discovered in what country
43. ability to transfer genetic material to plants or the ability of lent viruses to transfer genes to animal cells are natural examples of gene transfer.
45. A group, large or small, of people in a particular place and time who are linked by common goals and interests.
48. is long term, covering wide are and seasonal changes and can be measured over long spans of tim
49. a structure that is used as a mode of transportation that was built famously in the Africa, one of the example is the Cape/to/Cairo.
55. Joan of arc is also known as “Maid of ____”
59. / this is a record system that is knots tied to colored rope

Across

5. / the shift from nomadic life to farming led to the development of the city.
7. an idea on which people hold different beliefs and values.
13. / this empire was excellent warriors who expanded their empire by conquering their neighbors and they were excellent in farming.
14. famous battle involving William the Conqueror, Edward the confessor, and Harold Godwinson, it was called battle of ___.
16. civilization formed in 8000 BC.
17. attempting to convince others of your value of judgment.
20. it is the battle between the eastern and western Christian churches, called The Great ___ of 1054.
21. model that is said that Earth is at the center of the solar system.
22. Lake Victoria is based on Queen Victoria in what country.
23. knowledge or facts
30. kind of gas that is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
32. is a great land survey from 1086, commissioned by William the Conqueror to assess the extent of the land and resources being owned in England at the time, and the extent of the taxes he could. It is referred as ________ book.
33. Cecil Rhodes made a fortune from Africa from ______ mines.
34. /another term for Ptolemaic model.
35. island that Charles Darwin observed the finches species.
37. topic involving the designing and use of devices, processes, and materials to solve practical problems and to satisfy human needs and wants.
39. one of the revolutions which is the fundamental change in the way goods were produced.
40. / it was the first vegetable that was grown and harvester by the Incan empire.
44. it is a part of psychoanalysis where it is popularized by monks to keep them have a clear mind.
46. A situation that is a risk for a given population.
47. Conscious part of the mind that is also known as Rational Self.
50. Sigmund Freud is also known as a Father of what field of psychology.
51. / place that is called the “dark continent” back then.
52. an even which inspired the modern Marathon sports.
53. a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
54. this mode of transportation is common today ad popularized it by Goodyear, Daimler, and Ford.
56. Civilization formed in 250 AD.
57. this country had more colonies than any other nation.
58. basic physical and functional unit of hereditary, it is also what we are modifying of upgrading when creating GMO.
60. of the revolution that focuses on the human mind.

Down

1. / this is the first American civilization were people know as ______ in an area known as Mesoamerica.
2. / this are gas that warmer temperatures are causing other changes around the world, such as melting glaciers and stronger storms.
3. form of government which is introduced by Cleisthenes in 507BC.
4. /this is caused by humans where people cuts trees in the forest that escalate the process of global warming.
6. civilization formed in 8000 BC.
8. one of the revolution that mainly focuses on evolution.
9. / this was discovered by Aztec Empire where it is called “floating gardens”.
10. it pertains to the change implies time which is coupled with chaos and natural laws that follow cycles.
11. it is the unconscious part of the mind that seeks to bring us pleasure.
12. patented brand of genetically modified (GM) fluorescent zebra fish with bright red, green, and orange fluorescent color.
15. /the capital of Aztec Empire where it is called Mexico City today.
18. principle that stated that earth is not special in a cosmological sense.
19. it is called Acta Duirna back then but now we call them.
24. one of the revolutions where media and many modern technology are produced.
25. books that published by Galileo.
26. / fuel that is made up of fossils that when burning it raises the greenhouse gas.
27. it is a short term, covering limited are and can change rapidly and difficult to predict.
28. Made from the pith of the papyrus plant which is called the first paper.
29. number of points of the Copernican system.
31. revolution is witnessed in the 19 century.
36. to merging of what were three separate industries :telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting.
38. it is the other term for the Western church.
41. The area in which something exists or lives.
42. CCTV is discovered in what country
43. ability to transfer genetic material to plants or the ability of lent viruses to transfer genes to animal cells are natural examples of gene transfer.
45. A group, large or small, of people in a particular place and time who are linked by common goals and interests.
48. is long term, covering wide are and seasonal changes and can be measured over long spans of time.
49. a structure that is used as a mode of transportation that was built famously in the Africa, one of the example is the Cape/to/Cairo.
55. Joan of arc is also known as “Maid of ____”.
59. / this is a record system that is knots tied to colored rope.

Across

6. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
12. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
14. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
16. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
17. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
18. It is the use of applied science.
19. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
20. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
22. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
23. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
27. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.
28. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
31. type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
36. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
39. type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
40. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
41. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
42. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
44. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
45. The dark continent.
47. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
48. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
50. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
51. type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
52. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
55. Gene chip
56. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
57. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
59. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
60. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.

Down

1. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
2. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
3. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
4. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.
5. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
7. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
8. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
9. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
10. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.
11. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
13. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
15. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
21. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
24. Customized medicine
25. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
26. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
29. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
30. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
32. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
33. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
34. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
35. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
37. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
38. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
43. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
46. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
49. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
53. _____ is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
54. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
58. _____ is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.

Across

2. Archaeology is the study of human history and culture through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. Archaeologists uncover ancient civilizations, reconstruct past societies, and provide insights into the development of human culture and technology over thousands of years. Archaeology helps us understand our shared heritage.
3. Chemistry is the study of matter, its properties, and the changes it undergoes. Chemists investigate the composition, structure, and behavior of substances at the atomic and molecular levels. Chemistry helps us understand the building blocks of the world and plays a crucial role in various fields, from medicine to environmental science.
6. Meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns. Meteorologists analyze and predict weather conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns, to help us understand and prepare for various weather phenomena, including storms, hurricanes, and climate change. Meteorology contributes to our daily lives and safety.
11. Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and neurons. Neuroscientists investigate how the brain functions, processes information, and controls behavior and emotions. Neuroscience plays a vital role in understanding mental health, cognitive processes, and the complex workings of the human mind.
12. Science Computer Science is the study of computers, computing technologies, and their applications. It encompasses programming, algorithms, data structures, and the development of software and hardware systems. Computer science drives innovation in technology, enabling us to create computer programs, design websites, and develop new technologies that shape our modern world.
13. Paleontology is the study of prehistoric life through the examination of fossils. Paleontologists uncover and analyze fossils to reconstruct the history of life on Earth, including the evolution of species and the ancient environments they inhabited. Paleontology provides valuable insights into the origins and development of life over millions of years.
15. Geology is the study of the Earth's solid materials, including rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape the planet. Geologists investigate the Earth's history, structure, and natural resources. They help us understand the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and the Earth's dynamic processes over millions of years.
16. Physics is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental laws that govern the universe. Physicists explore the nature of forces, motion, electricity, magnetism, and the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels. Physics allows us to understand the fundamental principles that shape our world and drive technological advancements.

Down

1. Robotics is the interdisciplinary field that combines engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence to design, build, and program robots. Robotics involves creating machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human interaction. It plays a significant role in automation, industry, healthcare, and exploration of hazardous environments.
4. Science Environmental Science is the study of the Earth's ecosystems and the impact of human activity on the environment. It encompasses various disciplines, including biology, chemistry, and geology, to understand and address environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, and conservation. Environmental science helps us make informed decisions to protect our planet.
5. Botany is the study of plants, including their structure, growth, reproduction, and classification. Botanists examine different types of plants, from trees to flowers to algae, and explore their ecological roles and importance in sustaining life on Earth. Botany plays a crucial role in agriculture, conservation, and the study of ecosystems.
7. Zoology is the study of animals, their behavior, classification, and evolution. Zoologists investigate various aspects of animal life, including their anatomy, physiology, and interactions with their habitats. The study of zoology helps us understand the incredible diversity and fascinating adaptations of creatures big and small that share our planet.
8. Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development. Anthropologists examine various aspects of human life, including language, social structures, beliefs, and traditions. It helps us understand the diversity of human experiences, past and present, and provides valuable insights into our shared humanity.
9. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. Geneticists investigate how traits are passed from one generation to another and explore the mechanisms underlying inheritance and genetic disorders. Genetics plays a crucial role in understanding evolution, human health, and advancements in biotechnology.
10. Biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It encompasses the diversity of life, from microscopic cells to complex ecosystems. Biologists investigate various aspects of life, including anatomy, genetics, and ecology, to better understand the interconnectedness of all living things.
14. Astronomy is the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies. Astronomers use telescopes and other tools to observe and understand the universe. It explores the mysteries of outer space and helps us learn about the vastness and beauty of the cosmos.

Across

2. European Union’s criminal intelligence agency
4. known as the Italian or Italian American mafia.
9. simply means on police force operating in a country
10. Indonesian National Police
12. the accused in innocent until proven guilty; and inquisitorial, where the accused is guilty until proven innocent or mitigated. A
14. The rapid development of the western culture that affects other cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological advances, in which some crimes occuring in other countries are attributed.
15. COUNCIL- One of the principal organ of UN and it is the most powerful of all the branches.
24. police force in thailand
26. comprises 54 countries. It is the hottest continent and home of the world's largest desert
29. condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority.
30. exchange of ideas, products, goods and services
31. gangster from Thailand. They are involved in manufacturing and trafficking methamphetamine.
32. Includes approximately 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here.
34. first era of globalization
36. involves selling drugs and drug paraphernalia, whether it is a local exchange between a user and a dealer or a major international operation
38. first president of INTERPOL
40. British telephone kiosk or callbox located in a public place for the use of members of the public to contact the police, or for members of the public to contact the police. Most are disused at present with the advent of two way radio and mobile phones.
43. religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct
44. first Interpol Secretary General from 1932-1946,
45. one of the forerunners of globalization
47. form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.
48. NOTICE To help locate missing persons, often minors
49. illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery

Down

1. theory of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of higher authorities.
3. Japanese criminal group. Often involved in multinational criminal activities, including human trafficking, gambling, prostitution, and undermining licit businesses.
5. theory that holds that progress comes along with rising expectations, and people at the bottom develop unrealistic expectations while people at the top do not see themselves rising fast enough.
6. government in which control is exercised by a small group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or power.
7. theory that along with higher standards of living, victims become more careless of their belongings, and opportunities for committing crime multiply.
8. is a small neighborhood police station found in Japan. Often translated to English as Police Box
9. Typically located outside of urban districts in villages and is operated by one community officer, who resides with his family in this police facility.
11. former NBI Director, became the first Filipino President of the Interpol General Assembly from 1980-1984.
13. refers to a system where police administrations and operations are independent from one state to another. It is more applicable to countries with federal government.
16. type cybercrime where a criminal secretly used a victim's computing power to generate cryptocurrency.
17. literally means “Party of God”
18. It literally means “the base”. It is headed by Osama Bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri.
19. police force in the philippines
20. international organization whose aims include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, political freedoms, democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace.
21. the rural police officer in Japan.
22. theory of police service which sates that the police officers are the servants of the community or people.
23. underground criminal societies based in Hong Kong. They control secret markets and bus routes and are often involved in money laundering and drug trafficking.
25. ROMULO he became the first filipino president of the security council of UN
27. literally means “students”, headed by Mullah Mohammed Omar, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Mullah Obaidullah Akhund. It is operated in Afghanistan and Northwest Pakistan.
28. in India, means one who inhabits a “chowki”, police station or guard house.
33. typically placed in an urban district and is operated by a number of community police officers who work under a shift system
35. largest police organization
37. official language of Interpol whoses introduce lately and adopted by organization
39. community outreach programme, which was launched by Royal Malaysian Police in Kuala Lumpur on August 9, 2005 to help combat crime in the city and any situations around Malaysia.
41. the unofficial or unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims.
42. The Chief of Police of Indonesia is called
46. To seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.

Across

3. in India, means one who inhabits a “chowki”, police station or guard house.
4. Typically located outside of urban districts in villages and is operated by one community officer, who resides with his family in this police facility.
6. British telephone kiosk or callbox located in a public place for the use of members of the public to contact the police, or for members of the public to contact the police. Most are disused at present with the advent of two way radio and mobile phones.
15. One of the principal organ of UN and it is the most powerful of all the branches.
17. the accused in innocent until proven guilty; and inquisitorial, where the accused is guilty until proven innocent or mitigated. A
19. theory of police service which sates that the police officers are the servants of the community or people.
20. official language of Interpol whoses introduce lately and adopted by organization
23. exchange of ideas, products, goods and services
24. police force in the philippines
26. police force in thailand
28. the rural police officer in Japan.
29. Indonesian National Police
30. theory that along with higher standards of living, victims become more careless of their belongings, and opportunities for committing crime multiply.
31. literally means “Party of God”
34. form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.
35. illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery
37. Includes approximately 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here.
38. It literally means “the base”. It is headed by Osama Bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri.
40. involves selling drugs and drug paraphernalia, whether it is a local exchange between a user and a dealer or a major international operation
41. comprises 54 countries. It is the hottest continent and home of the world's largest desert
42. Japanese criminal group. Often involved in multinational criminal activities, including human trafficking, gambling, prostitution, and undermining licit businesses.
44. literally means “students”, headed by Mullah Mohammed Omar, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Mullah Obaidullah Akhund. It is operated in Afghanistan and Northwest Pakistan.
46. religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct
47. gangster from Thailand. They are involved in manufacturing and trafficking methamphetamine.
48. theory of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of higher authorities.
50. first president of INTERPOL

Down

1. type cybercrime where a criminal secretly used a victim's computing power to generate cryptocurrency.
2. one of the forerunners of globalization
5. refers to a system where police administrations and operations are independent from one state to another. It is more applicable to countries with federal government.
7. is a small neighborhood police station found in Japan. Often translated to English as Police Box
8. international organization whose aims include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, political freedoms, democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace.
9. NOTICE To help locate missing persons, often minors
10. first Interpol Secretary General from 1932-1946,
11. former NBI Director, became the first Filipino President of the Interpol General Assembly from 1980-1984.
12. The rapid development of the western culture that affects other cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological advances, in which some crimes occuring in other countries are attributed.
13. known as the Italian or Italian American mafia.
14. The Chief of Police of Indonesia is called
16. ROMULO he became the first filipino president of the security council of UN
18. largest police organization
21. government in which control is exercised by a small group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or power.
22. theory that holds that progress comes along with rising expectations, and people at the bottom develop unrealistic expectations while people at the top do not see themselves rising fast enough.
25. first era of globalization
27. the unofficial or unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims.
32. To seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.
33. community outreach programme, which was launched by Royal Malaysian Police in Kuala Lumpur on August 9, 2005 to help combat crime in the city and any situations around Malaysia.
36. simply means on police force operating in a country
39. typically placed in an urban district and is operated by a number of community police officers who work under a shift system
43. underground criminal societies based in Hong Kong. They control secret markets and bus routes and are often involved in money laundering and drug trafficking.
45. condition of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority.
49. European Union’s criminal intelligence agency

Across

2. se enfoca en Diseñar e implementar sistemas embebidos basados en microcontroladores, microprocesadores, DSP y FPGA para aplicaciones domóticas, de control industrial, de servicios de telecomunicaciones, de manejo eficiente de la energía, de monitoreo de pacientes, entre otras.
3. este es un sistema que permite realizar una amplia variedad de análisis y observaciones de morfología para todo tipo de materiales, en el orden nanométrico
5. analizar, evaluar, implementar y desarrollar tecnologías y metodologías que buscan dar solución a problemas en el sector salud a partir de métodos de adquisición y procesamiento de señales e imágenes biomédicas, modelado y simulación de sistemas, análisis y procesamiento de datos, procesamiento de lenguaje natural y aprendizaje de máquina.
6. Esta se encarga de la preservación y conservación de las colecciones, participa en la investigación e interpretación científica, cultural, artística y social de sus acervos, y se articula con las demás áreas del Museo para la creación, diseño y ejecución de planes, proyectos y estrategias para el cumplimiento de los objetivos del mismo
8. Este laboratorio se enfoca en establecer una plataforma computacional transversal de alto nivel que, con tecnología de punta, permita suplir las necesidades que presentan los proyectos y grupos de investigación en los campos de simulación, digitalización, edición y prototipado; esto, con el fin de mejorar y aumentar la producción científica del ITM
9. El laboratorio proporciona un espacio para la investigación básica y aplicada en Modelado computacional de fibras ópticas especiales y dispositivos relacionados, e implementación de aplicaciones prácticas de éstas en telecomunicaciones, sensores y THz.
12. centra su accionar en cuatro frentes de trabajo: las prácticas sociales, la apropiación social, la innovación social y la transferencia social del conocimiento, la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación.
14. tiene como misión diseñar, evaluar y planificar proyectos, con el apoyo de técnicas y herramientas de las ciencias de la decisión, en áreas estratégicas de una organización como finanzas, mercadeo, logística, gestión del conocimiento, de la tecnología y de la innovación, con orientación a diferentes sectores económicos de la región.
17. es un espacio diseñado para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades investigativas, donde contamos con equipos de última tecnología que pueden ser empleados para simulación, modelación, minería de datos, programación, edición de material didáctico, entre otras.
18. se centra en promover el progreso de la investigación y la educación en el área de los materiales.
19. se investigan temas relacionados con análisis de medición, metrología legal, aseguramiento de la validez de los resultados y, en general, la metrología basada en inteligencia computacional y técnicas de soft computing (soft metrología) para el soporte de decisión. La producción científica y tecnológica de este laboratorio se deriva del relacionamiento con los sectores sociales y productivos, a través de proyectos de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTeI).
20. es un sistema que permite realizar una amplia variedad de análisis y observaciones de morfología, para todo tipo de materiales, en el orden nanométrico

Down

1. se encarga de funciones como Grabación de video, Postproducción de video, Producción de fotografía, Grabación, mezcla y mastering de audio, Diseño de sonido para medios audiovisuales, Musicalización de piezas comerciales
3. El objetivo del laboratorio es contribuir a la comprensión de problemas en biomedicina para el mejoramiento de estrategias de intervención en el proceso salud-enfermedad, utilizando, evaluando y desarrollando herramientas de Biología Celular y Molecular, Ingeniería Genética, Bioinformática y Biología Computacional, Ómicas (Genómica, Transcriptómica, Proteómica, Metabolómica), Epigenética, y Mutágenesis, entre otros.
4. Este laboratorio se enfoca en la contribución al mejoramiento de los sistemas eléctricos en los campos de medición, monitoreo y control de variables eléctricas.Este laboratorio se enfoca en la contribución al mejoramiento de los sistemas eléctricos en los campos de medición, monitoreo y control de variables eléctricas
7. La inteligencia artificial y las máquinas inteligentes se encuentran presentes en diversas aplicaciones como la bioingeniería, la biométrica, la inspección industrial, la agroindustria, la visión artificial, la bioacústica, la bioinformática y la sismología, entre otros
10. Nos enfocamos en la solución de problemas ambientales, energéticos y de desarrollo de nuevos materiales a nivel industrial.
11. se centra en la fabricación de andamios nanoestructurados, utilizando la técnica de electrospinning en diversas aplicaciones. En Ingeniería de Tejidos se trabaja desde la síntesis de las soluciones basadas en biomateriales poliméricos y la posterior fabricación de los andamios nanoestructurados como soporte celular.
13. presta servicios técnicos en el área de la energía térmica, eficiencia energética, combustión y análisis térmico de materiales
15. las principales áreas de trabajo del laboratorio son las arquitecturas heterogéneas, el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) y la robótica móvil
16. Proporcionar un espacio de trabajo para los investigadores del ITM, estudiantes de pregrado, posgrado e invitados, donde puedan desarrollar proyectos científicos y tecnológicos en las áreas relacionadas con redes computacionales, Ingeniería del software y la teoría computacional
21. promueve la investigación, extensión, innovación y aplicación del conocimiento en la búsqueda de modelos ambientalmente sostenibles que, a su vez, sean aprovechables socialmente y rentables económicamente, permitiendo la implementación de estrategias que promuevan mejores políticas públicas y prácticas ciudadanas más responsables a nivel local, regional, nacional e internacional.

Across

4. A group of wired computer networking techniques that are frequently employed in local area networks
5. Is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software
7. A pixel or picture element is the smallest addressable element in a raster image
8. A device to capture audio sounds into computer
12. Is a Linux-based operating system designed by Google
13. Is a group of technologies that allow digital data to be transmitted via phone lines
14. File contains descriptions of how input data is to be presented to a program from internal storage
17. The board that holds and supports other boards
18. The data that is stored outside our local computer
20. Is a text- or binary-based file format used to store documents on storage devices
21. A set of special boxes and shapes connected by lines to show the set of events
23. One of the first gadgets for doing arithmetic
26. A program that translates assembly language to machine language
28. An operating system used in computers prior to launch of windows operating systems
31. Thin card used to store data which is read by detecting the positions of the punched holes
32. A virtual assistant software application developed by Google
33. Most commonly used operating system
39. The set of storage location which can be accessed directly without having to go through the routine function
40. Is a type of Internet connection that creates a link using the capabilities of the public switched telephone network
41. To reset your computer
43. A set of programs to help control the entire computer systems
45. A device which is used to obtain hard copy of the output from computer
47. A application where you can find other applications of your interest
52. A software that is used to create a series of words and pictures
54. Provides you access to the internet while you're away from the office or working remotely
56. A material that conducts electricity by adding a small amount of another substance
58. The most important internal part of a computer
59. Is a set of eight bits
61. Enables the connection of PCs, tablets, cellphones, and other devices to the internet wirelessly
62. Copy
64. Close window
65. File that contains graphics data

Down

1. Files of structured data arranged so that they can be accessed in different ways for various applications
2. Reopen a tab in browser
3. Is a group of computers that share resources that are offered by or located on network nodes
6. A word that is used to describe the programs that are held in rom memory
9. Designed to damage and destroy operating systems
10. A software used to keep track of medical records of patients
11. Is a type of file used to store digital audio data on computers
15. A mistake in the program or an error in the working of the computer
16. Is a particular kind of file format used to store digital video data on computers
19. A software used to solve formulas and large amount of data
22. First large scale use of vacuum tubes of computing
24. Is a type of wide-bandwidth data transmission that carries numerous signals at various frequencies
25. Is a file storage and synchronization service developed by Google
27. An electric device that is made of solid material and has no moving parts
29. Memory that holds the data permanently and cannot be altered by the computer
30. A device for coding characters directly into a computer
31. A file format created by Adobe in 1992 to display documents
34. First person to invent a digital computer
35. Paste
36. A device with trackball or optimal light
37. Is a group of one or more wires that are bundled or run side by side
38. Highlight
42. A device that can be used to send an output from the computer
44. Is a suffix to the name of a computer file
46. A application to accept users and display output as requested
48. Is a gadget that combines a tuner, a screen, and speakers for watching and listening to television broadcasts
49. It is one of the two digits used in binary notation
50. Go to next tab in browser
51. Is a single-user communication circuit for telephones
53. Is a word processing software developed by Microsoft
55. A moving stick to be able to control the movement of the shape on the screen
56. A software used to ensure that the decisions and actions cause same effects and results as when carried out for real
57. Select all
60. Consists of a set of cells arranged in rows and columns
62. Save
63. Common business oriented high level language developed in America for general commercial programming

Across

2. a mathematical function that calculates the growth or decay of data
4. an imaginary line that runs through a shape and splits it into two identical halves that mirror each other
8. a representation of the relationship between two sets of numbers, the domain and range
11. the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term, and is a non-negative integer
13. a function that uses more than one formula to define the output over different pieces of the domain
16. the sum of all the exponents of the variables in the monomial, including the implicit exponent of 1 for the variables that appear without an exponent
19. a mathematical relationship between two variables where one variable is a constant multiple of the other
23. a polynomial that has three terms or monomials
24. a line that shows a pattern or trend on a graph
26. a relationship or expression involving one or more variables
27. the largest value of a function or set
28. those whose graph is a straight line
32. formula that defines any term of a sequence in terms of its preceding term(s)
34. the percentage by which an amount decreases over time
36. a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure
38. a type of polynomial that has only one non-zero term
42. a point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet or intersect.
43. a number that indicates how quickly a quantity increases or decreases over time
46. a special kind of polynomial consisting of three terms
47. number subtracted from another squared number.
49. a way to write the equation of a line that makes the slope and y-intercept immediately apparent
50. a function that does not graph as a straight line, but instead as a curved line
51. writing a quadratic in the form of a squared bracket and adding a constant if necessary

Down

1. a polynomial equation with a degree of two, where the highest exponent on a variable is two
3. a list of numbers, or other objects, called terms, that follow a pattern
5. the distance or extent between possible extremes
6. a polynomial that is the sum of two terms, each of which is a monomial
7. a plane curve which is mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped
9. a sequence of numbers that increases or decreases by a fixed amount each time
10. the smallest value of a function, set, or quantity
12. an algebraic expression that contains variables, coefficients, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division
14. representing numbers or equations in a consistent format that includes a coefficient and a power of 10
15. break large polynomials into groups that share a common factor
17. the interest earned on a principal sum and the interest that has accumulated from previous periods
18. a polynomial function with the highest degree of any variable being two
20. graph that represents a smooth curve that is not interrupted
21. a way to express the equation of a straight line, and it emphasizes the line's slope and a point on the line that is not the y-intercept
22. a mathematical process that describes how a quantity decreases over time at a rate that is proportional to its current value
25. the point where a line crosses the x-axis on a graph, and the y-coordinate at this point is zero
29. a formula that gives the solutions to a quadratic equation, which is a polynomial equation with a highest degree of 2
30. something that depends on other factors
31. The speed at which a variable changes over a specific period of time
33. an algebraic equation with a degree of 1, meaning that the highest exponent of all variables is 1
35. a way of writing a polynomial where the terms are arranged in descending order of degree
37. a process where a quantity increases at an ever-increasing rate over time
39. a fancy way of saying "solutions" of the equation
40. a function on the real numbers that has a constant value along given intervals, but the constant value varies between intervals
41. where the line of a graph crosses the y-axis, or what y is equal to when x is equal to 0
44. a polynomial function of the coefficients of a polynomial that allows the deduction of some properties of the roots without computing them
45. a graph that has scattered points that are not connected, and may not show a direction or trend domain
48. the ratio of the change in y-coordinates to the change in x-coordinates, or "rise over run"

Across

2. the act of putting strict time boundaries around an action or activity.
4. Philosophy of integrating security practices within the DevOps process. This involves creating a 'Security as Code' culture with ongoing, flexible collaboration between release engineers and security teams.
8. Set of practices that combines software development and information-technology operations which aims to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality
10. It contains user and enabler Stories that originate from the Program Backlog, as well as stories that arise locally from the team’s local context. It may include other work items as well, representing all the things a team needs to do to advance their portion of the system.
11. The purpose of the Sync is to ensure alignment of the product vision and work-related content across all involved teams. SAFe® and Scrum at Scale scaling frameworks recommend this synchronization event.
12. It represents the amount of work that can be completed within a certain time frame and is based on the number of hours that an individual or team will be available to complete the work.
13. This is amount of time it takes for a unit of work to go from an In Queue state (i.e. a customer of some kind has requested some work to be done) to a Completed state.
14. This meeting is held by a software development team at the end of a project or process to discuss success and failure and future improvements after each iteration
17. A measure of work completed during a single development phase or Sprint
20. This acronym helps to remember a widely accepted set of criteria, or checklist, to assess the quality of a user story
21. An act of adding detail, estimates, and order to items in the Product Backlog. This is an ongoing process in which the Product Owner and the Development Team collaborate on the details of Product Backlog items
24. A project management approach based on delivering requirements iteratively and incrementally throughout the life cycle
26. This is designed to address the most challenging scaling problems that many organizations face by leveraging Agile development, Lean product development, and systems thinking. Also, it synchronizes alignment, collaboration, and delivery for large numbers of Agile teams.

Down

1. This is proclamation that articulates four key values and 12 principles that its authors believe software developers should use to guide their work
3. This person is a member of the Agile Team responsible for defining Stories and prioritizing the Team Backlog to streamline the execution of program priorities while maintaining the conceptual and technical integrity of the Features or components for the team.
5. This is a service that fulfills a stakeholder need. Each feature includes a benefit hypothesis and acceptance criteria, and is sized or split as necessary to be delivered by a single Agile Release Train (ART) in a Program Increment (PI).
6. is a prioritization model used to sequence jobs (eg., Features, Capabilities, and Epics) to produce maximum economic benefit. In SAFe, WSJF is estimated as the Cost of Delay (CoD) divided by job size.
7. A measure of the elapsed time when work starts on an item (story, task, bug etc.) until it's ready for delivery. This tells how long (in calendar time) it takes to complete a task
9. is a significant event, held at the end of each Program Increment (PI), where the current state of the Solution is demonstrated and evaluated by the train. Teams then reflect and identify improvement backlog items via a structured, problem-solving workshop.
15. A standard unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies so the application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another.
16. These are the basic building block of Agile development. Each of it is a standard, fixed-length timebox, where Agile Teams deliver incremental value in the form of working, tested software and systems. The recommended duration of the timebox is two weeks. However, one to four weeks is acceptable, depending on the business context.
18. A container for a Solution development initiative large enough to require analysis, the definition of a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), and financial approval before implementation. Implementation occurs over multiple Program Increments (PIs) and follows the Lean startup 'build-measure-learn' cycle.
19. A long-lived team of Agile teams, which, along with other stakeholders, incrementally develops, delivers, and where applicable operates, one or more solutions in a value stream.
22. This support the activities needed to extend the Architectural Runway to provide future business functionality. These include exploration, infrastructure, compliance, and architecture development. They are captured in the various backlogs and occur at all levels of the Framework.
23. This method is a simple approach that arranges the projects on a scale of, say, one to ten, based on their importance
25. An area chart that shows the progress of a project work items for a particular period. This diagram shows the count of Backlog items and pace of their progress for the selected past number of days

Across

2. An early computing machine that used punched cards and metal pins. It was used to compile the 1890 US census.
4. A compression algorithm, such as GIF, PNG, PDF, and ZIP, that doesn't affect the original data.
6. Images stored by mathematically describing the shapes in the image.
7. The number of images, or frames, that are taken each second during digital video recording.
13. The representation of letters by assigning a unique binary code to each character.
14. An IT professional who specializes in recording and editing high-quality audio for videos, podcasts, and many other purposes.
16. An electronic device that allowed entire computers to be built into a single board, replacing modules for each part of the computer. Microchips paved the way for personal computer ownership.
18. The fastest, most powerful computers that exist at a given time. These computers have processing capabilities designed to solve problems that are too complex for regular computers. They play vital roles in the advancement of national defense, science, and social change.
21. Kilobits of audio data processed each second.
23. Numbering system that uses sixteen digits, 0 through 9, and A through F.
24. The part of a sound wave that is captured, measured, and assigned a numeric value during digital sound recording.
25. The first step in designing a 3D model which provides the outline of the model, including only the vertices and lines without including any surfaces, textures, or lighting.
27. A common lossless compression algorithm.
29. A measurement of how fast a computer processes information. Measured by the number of cycles per second (Hertz) that the computer's CPU operates at.
31. Images stored by dividing a picture into rows of pixels and collecting the color values of each pixel, in order, row-by-row.
32. Smallest unit of digital information. Represented by a 1 or 0.
33. The amount of memory the computer uses to display colors in a digital image or a digital video.
35. Converted into binary numbers so that a computer can interpret what it is. HINT A physical signal.
37. Numbering system that uses two digits, 0 and 1.
38. Pieces of software that either compress or decompress digital media.
39. The representation of integers using a group of bytes.
41. An IT professional who designs, records, and edits instructional videos, marketing materials, commercials, and other digital video content.

Down

1. A way of reducing the size of files, making them easier to store.
3. Pronounced ask-ee and short for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, the most common format for text files in computers on the internet where each character is represented by a unique 7-bit binary code.
5. A mobile phone that functions as a computer and allows users to access the internet.
8. The measurement in bits per second that information is transferred through a network from one computer to another.
9. A group of eight bits.
10. A compression algorithm, such as JPG, MP3, and MP4, that slightly alters the data to make it easier to store, taking advantage of the limitations of human sight and hearing, and is usually used for images, videos, and audio files.
11. A creative artist who designs digital images and illustrations for a wide variety of purposes, including ads, logos, emails, marketing materials, websites, social media, and mobile apps.
12. An international 16-bit encoding standard that accommodates character sets from multiple languages, with each letter, digit, or symbol being assigned a unique numeric value.
15. A patch of pixels in a compressed image or video that have less visible detail than the rest of the image.
17. The number of pixels in the width and height of each frame in a digital video recording.
19. The measurement in bytes of the volume that a storage device can contain.
20. An advanced rendering method that is used to create incredibly realistic lighting effects for things like video games and movies.
22. The number of individual samples taken each second during digital sound recording.
26. A display on a computer monitor that is made up of sets of tiny red, green, and blue (RGB) lights, each set combining to make a pixel.
28. A system for making digital resources publicly available over the internet using a web browser that paved the way for email, chatrooms, and social media sites.
30. Numbering system that uses ten digits, 0 through 9.
34. The second step in designing a 3D model which converts the models into 2D images on a computer.
36. A smaller, faster, cheaper, and more durable electronic device that replaced mechanical relays, which were slow and tended to wear down over time.
40. The amount of memory used to store the numeric value of a sound sample during digital sound recording. 8-bit sound uses eight bits (or one byte) to store the value of each sample. 16-bit sound uses two bytes per sample.

Across

1. TRAFFICKING-illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery
3. largest police organization
8. theory of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of higher authorities.
10. in which control is exercised by a small group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or power.
12. NOTICE- To help locate missing persons, often minors
15. unofficial or unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims.
17. typically placed in an urban district and is operated by a number of community police officers who work under a shift system
18. approximately 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here.
19. the rural police officer in Japan.
20. of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.
22. DRESSLER-first Interpol Secretary General from 1932-1946,
24. NOTICE-To seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.
26. ERA- first era of globalization
28. WA-gangster from Thailand. They are involved in manufacturing and trafficking methamphetamine.
29. BOX-British telephone kiosk or callbox located in a public place for the use of members of the public to contact the police, or for members of the public to contact the police. Most are disused at present with the advent of two way radio and mobile phones.
30. Japanese criminal group. Often involved in multinational criminal activities, including human trafficking, gambling, prostitution, and undermining licit businesses.
31. BUGARIN-former NBI Director, became the first Filipino President of the Interpol General Assembly from 1980-1984.
32. simply means on police force operating in a country
33. COSA NOSTRA- known as the Italian or Italian American mafia.
35. of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority.
36. QAEDA- It literally means “the base”. It is headed by Osama Bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri.
38. located outside of urban districts in villages and is operated by one community officer, who resides with his family in this police facility.
40. underground criminal societies based in Hong Kong. They control secret markets and bus routes and are often involved in money laundering and drug trafficking.
42. The rapid development of the western culture that affects other cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological advances, in which some crimes occuring in other countries are attributed.
43. exchange of ideas, products, goods and services
45. is a small neighborhood police station found in Japan. Often translated to English as Police Box
46. SCHOBER- first president of INTERPOL

Down

2. accused in innocent until proven guilty; and inquisitorial, where the accused is guilty until proven innocent or mitigated. A
4. one of the forerunners of globalization
5. Indonesian National Police
6. 54 countries. It is the hottest continent and home of the world's largest desert
7. European Union’s criminal intelligence agency
8. in India, means one who inhabits a “chowki”, police station or guard house.
9. TRAFFICKING- involves selling drugs and drug paraphernalia, whether it is a local exchange between a user and a dealer or a major international operation
11. means “Party of God”
13. type cybercrime where a criminal secretly used a victim's computing power to generate cryptocurrency.
14. religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct
16. theory that holds that progress comes along with rising expectations, and people at the bottom develop unrealistic expectations while people at the top do not see themselves rising fast enough.
18. COUNCIL- One of the principal organ of UN and it is the most powerful of all the branches.
20. refers to a system where police administrations and operations are independent from one state to another. It is more applicable to countries with federal government.
21. THAI POLICE- police force in thailand
23. RULE THEORY- theory of police service which sates that the police officers are the servants of the community or people.
25. means “students”, headed by Mullah Mohammed Omar, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Mullah Obaidullah Akhund. It is operated in Afghanistan and Northwest Pakistan.
27. theory that along with higher standards of living, victims become more careless of their belongings, and opportunities for committing crime multiply.
32. ROMULO- he became the first filipino president of the security council of UN
34. NATIONS-international organization whose aims include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, political freedoms, democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace.
37. Chief of Police of Indonesia is called
39. - police force in the philippines
41. official language of Interpol whoses introduce lately and adopted by organization
44. COP- community outreach programme, which was launched by Royal Malaysian Police in Kuala Lumpur on August 9, 2005 to help combat crime in the city and any situations around Malaysia.

Across

4. A Windows 7 installation option that replaces the current version of Windows with Windows 7 but overwrites the user's files, settings, and programs. Also referred to as a "clean" installation
6. Tools that help visually and hearing impaired users use Windows more easily and efficiently. In Windows 7, the primary tools include Magnifier, Narrator, On-Screen Keyboard, and High Contrast.
8. A fully automated, "touchless" method of installing Windows. An administrator uses System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) to deploy and update servers, client computers, and all kinds of devices on a network.
11. The edition that's targeted mainly toward small business users but appeals to power users as well. Windows 7 Professional includes all the features of Windows 7 Home Premium and adds the ability to join a Windows domain. Additional features include location-aware printing, acting as a Remote Desktop host (especially useful for tech support), Encrypting File System, and Windows XP Mode.
13. In the context of operating systems, the options for upgrading from one operating system to another. For example, there are two primary choices when upgrading to Windows 7 from Windows Vista: a standard upgrade or a custom installation.
14. An operating system installation method that requires some human intervention in the early phase of the installation but is automated (or unattended) from that point on.
15. The default theme in Windows 7. Aero offers a translucent "glass" design and provides a three-dimensional look.
17. The edition that contains features aimed at the home market segment, such as Windows Aero, Windows Media Center, Remote Media Streaming, Internet TV, Backup and Restore, and multi-touch support. Windows 7 Home Premium provides adequate networking and security features to be useful in very small office environments.
19. A system with a 32-bit central processing unit (CPU). A 32-bit computer can address up to 4 gigabytes (GB) of random access memory (RAM). A 32-bit computer is also designated as x86.
20. A server role for Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 that allows a user to press the F12 key, log on, and select an image for installation. After that, the installation can be automated.
22. compatibility Being able to run mostly error free in a certain operating system. The Windows 7 Compatibility Center and the Windows 7 Application Compatibility List for IT Professionals can help users identify and resolve application compatibility issues with Windows 7.
24. From a computing perspective, the Internet or a server accessible over the Internet.
25. A set of utilities for managing advanced Windows features and diagnosing system problems.

Down

1. The edition that contains all of the same features as Windows 7 Home Premium and Windows 7 Professional, and includes the security applications such as BitLocker and AppLocker.
2. A utility that enables a user to save files and settings on an external hard drive, and then "transfer" them to a new installation of Windows 7.
3. The process of verifying that a copy of Windows is genuine and that it is not in use on other computers other than the number for which the user owns a license.
5. A utility that helps you determine if a computer can run Windows 7, which editions and features will work, and whether the computer has any compatibility issues.
7. A set of utilities for managing advanced Windows features and diagnosing system problems.
9. A Windows 7 feature that turns open windows transparent so a user can view the desktop through the open windows.
10. A system with a 64-bit CPU. The amount of RAM a 64-bit computer can address is limited by the computer's motherboard, but is generally from 8 to 192 GB. A 64-bit computer is also designated as x64.
12. A type of Windows 7 installation that replaces the current version of Windows with Windows 7 while retaining the user's files, settings, and programs. Also called an "in-place" installation.
16. A Windows 7 features that enables a user to quickly minimize all open windows except the active one.
18. An operating system installation method in which you use an installation DVD or USB drive and manually install the operating system on every computer. You must then also manually configure each system. HTI may include retail media or a standard image (ISO file).
20. A PC desktop operating system that is much improved over Windows Vista and Windows XP. Windows 7 is faster and easier to install and set up, it's more stable, and it has improved Start menu search functionality, and lots more. Windows 7 includes some unique features such as large and animated task thumbnails, homegroups, Jump Lists, libraries, and Windows XP Mode.
21. An exact replica of a computer system.
23. A unique, alphanumeric code required by many software programs during installation. The purpose of a product key is to help avoid illegal product installations. Also called the product identification key or CD key.

Across

2. Is the average distance between the scores and the mean in a distribution.
3. Occurs when a sample is selected in such a way that it is not representative of the entire population and therefore produces inaccurate results.
8. A quantitative and qualitative method with two important characteristics; variables are measured using self-reports and considerable attention is paid to the issue of sampling.
9. Are a way of breaking down the interaction to figure out precisely what is going on.
10. An effect that is unlikely due to random chance and therefore likely represents a real effect in the population.
15. A form of non-probability sampling in which individuals choose to take part in the research on their own accord, without being approached by the researcher directly.
17. A type of quantitative research that involves studying in detail the behavior of each of a small number of participants.
21. When a researcher makes careful observations of one or more specific behaviors in a particular setting that is more structured than the settings used in naturalistic or participant observation.
22. Concerns the proper statistical treatment of data and the soundness of the researchers’ statistical conclusions.
25. A statistical procedure which uses the value of one variable to predict another. Sometimes called "linear regression."
26. When a histogram's left and right halves are mirror images of each other.
28. A probability sampling method in which each individual in the population has an equal probability of being selected for the sample.
29. The standard deviation of the group divided by the square root of the sample size of the group.
31. The random variability in a statistic from sample to sample.
32. Controlling potential third variables to rule out other plausible interpretations.
33. Descriptive data that involves measuring one or more variables in a sample and computing descriptive summary data (e.g., means, correlation coefficients) for those variables.
34. The tendency for many medical and psychological problems to improve over time without any form of treatment.

Down

1. Correlations that are a result not of the two variables being measured, but rather because of a third, unmeasured, variable that affects both of the measured variables.
2. In research design, it means the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis given the sample size and expected relationship strength.
4. When participants respond in ways that they think are socially acceptable.
5. A common alternative to simple random sampling in which the population is divided into different subgroups or “strata” (usually based on demographic characteristics) and then a random sample is taken from each “stratum.”
6. Empiricism refers to learning based on observation, and scientists learn about the natural world systematically, by carefully planning, making, recording, and analyzing observations of it.
7. Measures in which participants report on their own thoughts, feelings, and actions.
11. The systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
12. Referred to as treatments that have substantial effects on important behaviors and that can be implemented reliably in the real-world contexts in which they occur.
13. When the researcher waits until the participant’s behavior in one condition becomes fairly consistent from observation to observation before changing conditions.
14. factormultileveldesign When an experiment has one independent variable that is manipulated to produce more than two conditions.
16. A form of non-probability sampling in which existing research participants help recruit additional participants for the study.
18. The scientific method is a process of systematically collecting and evaluating evidence to test ideas and answer questions.
19. A list of all the members of the population from which to select the respondents.
20. An experiment design involving a single independent variable with two conditions.
22. When a histogram's peak is either shifted toward the upper end of its range and has a relatively long negative tail (Negatively Skewed) or the peak is shifted toward the lower end of its range and has a relatively long positive tail (Positively Skewed).
23. A score that is derived by splitting the items into two sets and examining the relationship between the two sets of scores in order to assess the internal consistency of a measure.
24. Means there is an effect of one independent variable at one level of the other independent variable and there is either a weak effect or no effect of that independent variable at the other level of the other independent variable.
25. An established group of people who have agreed to be contacted about participating in research studies.
26. Pausing to consider alternatives and to search for evidence especially systematically collected empirical evidence—when there is enough at stake to justify doing so.
27. A graph that presents correlations between two quantitative variables, one on the x-axis and one on the y-axis. Scores are plotted at the intersection of the values on each axis.
30. A smaller portion of the population the researcher would like to study.

Across

3. a web-based tool that enables users to locate information on the World Wide Web. Popular examples of search engines are Google, Yahoo!, and MSN Search.
4. ______ area network (LAN)
6. A powerful software application used for desktop publishing. It allows you to manipulate features such as page size, text, graphics, and borders.
8. A powerful slide show presentation program. It applies slides to communicate information rich in multimedia.
9. The infrastructure and components that enable modern computing.
12. Universal _____ Bus (USB)
18. the physical technology that works with information. It includes the peripheral devices that work with computers, such as keyboards, external disk drives, and routers.
19. Information that goes into the computer.
20. If computers are more dispersed, the network is called a _______.
21. A popular social networking site used by students and adults worldwide to present information on themselves and to the world.
25. the software program that enables a computer or other digital device to perform certain functions
30. A uniform resource locator is also known as a web address. It is displayed in your web browser’s address bar.
31. It involves the creation of materials that need to be printed and distributed which include fliers, brochures, newsletters, and more. Examples are MS Publisher, MS Powerpoint, Adobe Creative Suite, etc.
34. Its primary piece is the operating system, such as Windows or iOS, which manages the hardware’s operation
36. Information that comes out of the computer.
37. It is a subnetwork inside the internet. People trade written messages along with file attachments through ____.
38. the part of a computer that oversees all operations and calculations.
40. Central ________ unit (CPU)
41. Uniform resource _______ (URL)
43. a term for the truly massive amounts of data that can be collected and analyzed.
46. It is a broad category that refers to any means of sharing information with your coworkers online. Examples are Video Conferencing Software, GoToMeeting, File Sharing, etc.
48. A generic term describing all kinds of computer programs, applications and operating systems.
49. The process that professionals use to write code that instructs how a computer, application or software program performs

Down

1. ______ area network (WAN)
2. A small device that plugs into computer’s USB port and functions as a portable hard drive.
5. Information and ________ technology (ICT)
6. A software program produced by Microsoft that allows users to organize, format and calculate data with formulas using a spreadsheet system.
7. A network can be designed to tie together computers in a specific area, such as an office or a school, through a _________.
10. This component connects the hardware together to form a network.
11. Examples are MS Word, Libre Office Writer, Transcription, Typing, and Note Taking.
13. It contains all of the data in whatever form that an organization needs.
14. A way of transmitting information without cables that is reasonably fast.
15. a telecommunication application software product that specializes in providing video chat and voice calls between computers, tablets, mobile device via internet and regular telephones.
16. A collection of computers and other hardware interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.
17. A graphical word processing program that users can type with. Its purpose is to allow users to type and save documents.
22. A term used for all computer-related technology.
23. a connector on the back of almost any new computer that allows you to quickly and easily attach external devices such as mice, joysticks or flight yokes, printers, scanners, modems, speakers, digital cameras or webcams, or external storage devices.
24. computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs)
26. A software program which provides access to web pages, e.g., Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc.
27. a global network of computers that connects them to one another
28. A video sharing service where users can watch, like, share, comment and upload their own videos.
29. A wildly popular cloud-based video communications app that allows you to set up virtual video and audio conferencing, webinars, live chats, screen-sharing, and other collaborative capabilities.
32. The final, possibly most important, component of information systems which are the people that are needed to run the system.
33. These includes Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Pinterest, and more.
35. about understanding and applying a range of computer programmes, software and other applications.
39. It is designed for specific tasks, such as handling a spreadsheet, creating a document, or designing a Web page.
42. Almost every job require this. This involves basic online information management skills.
44. A place where data is collected and from which it can be retrieved by querying it using one or more specific criteria.
45. Usually referred to simply as the Web. This is the most powerful and fastest growing Internet service.
47. It is a small, lightweight mobile device which allows you to use it anywhere, anytime.

Across

3. A software program which provides access to web pages, e.g., Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc.
5. The software program that enables a computer or other digital device to perform certain functions
8. A term for the truly massive amounts of data that can be collected and analyzed.
11. A powerful slide show presentation program. It applies slides to communicate information rich in multimedia.
14. A telecommunication application software product that specializes in providing video chat and voice calls between computers, tablets, mobile device via internet and regular telephones.
15. Usually referred to simply as the Web. This is the most powerful and fastest growing Internet service.
23. Information that comes out of the computer.
24. Uniform resource _______ (URL)
26. Universal _____ Bus (USB)
27. A network can be designed to tie together computers in a specific area, such as an office or a school, through a _________.
28. Information that goes into the computer.
29. It is a small, lightweight mobile device which allows you to use it anywhere, anytime.
31. A small device that plugs into computer’s USB port and functions as a portable hard drive.
33. A way of transmitting information without cables that is reasonably fast.
37. A video sharing service where users can watch, like, share, comment and upload their own videos.
39. The infrastructure and components that enable modern computing.
41. Computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs)
43. It is a broad category that refers to any means of sharing information with your coworkers online. Examples are Video Conferencing Software, GoToMeeting, File Sharing, etc.
44. A global network of computers that connects them to one another
46. A wildly popular cloud-based video communications app that allows you to set up virtual video and audio conferencing, webinars, live chats, screen-sharing, and other collaborative capabilities.
48. A term used for all computer-related technology.
49. A collection of computers and other hardware interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.

Down

1. Central ________ unit (CPU)
2. Examples are MS Word, Libre Office Writer, Transcription, Typing, and Note Taking.
4. The physical technology that works with information. It includes the peripheral devices that work with computers, such as keyboards, external disk drives, and routers.
6. These includes Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Pinterest, and more.
7. A graphical word processing program that users can type with. Its purpose is to allow users to type and save documents.
9. If computers are more dispersed, the network is called a _______.
10. ______ area network (WAN)
12. This component connects the hardware together to form a network.
13. A powerful software application used for desktop publishing. It allows you to manipulate features such as page size, text, graphics, and borders.
16. A web-based tool that enables users to locate information on the World Wide Web. Popular examples of search engines are Google, Yahoo!, and MSN Search.
17. Its primary piece is the operating system, such as Windows or iOS, which manages the hardware’s operation
18. Almost every job require this. This involves basic online information management skills.
19. The part of a computer that oversees all operations and calculations.
20. The process that professionals use to write code that instructs how a computer, application or software program performs
21. Information and ________ technology (ICT)
22. The final, possibly most important, component of information systems which are the people that are needed to run the system.
25. It involves the creation of materials that need to be printed and distributed which include fliers, brochures, newsletters, and more. Examples are MS Publisher, MS Powerpoint, Adobe Creative Suite, etc.
30. It is designed for specific tasks, such as handling a spreadsheet, creating a document, or designing a Web page.
31. A popular social networking site used by students and adults worldwide to present information on themselves and to the world.
32. A software program produced by Microsoft that allows users to organize, format and calculate data with formulas using a spreadsheet system.
34. About understanding and applying a range of computer programmes, software and other applications.
35. It is a subnetwork inside the internet. People trade written messages along with file attachments through ____.
36. A generic term describing all kinds of computer programs, applications and operating systems.
38. A connector on the back of almost any new computer that allows you to quickly and easily attach external devices such as mice, joysticks or flight yokes, printers, scanners, modems, speakers, digital cameras or webcams, or external storage devices.
40. It contains all of the data in whatever form that an organization needs.
42. A uniform resource locator is also known as a web address. It is displayed in your web browser’s address bar.
45. ______ area network (LAN)
47. A place where data is collected and from which it can be retrieved by querying it using one or more specific criteria.

Across

2. It contains all of the data in whatever form that an organization needs.
6. This component connects the hardware together to form a network.
8. ______ area network (LAN)
10. Computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs)
15. A place where data is collected and from which it can be retrieved by querying it using one or more specific criteria.
18. Examples are MS Word, Libre Office Writer, Transcription, Typing, and Note Taking.
19. A powerful software application used for desktop publishing. It allows you to manipulate features such as page size, text, graphics, and borders.
21. Universal _____ Bus (USB)
22. About understanding and applying a range of computer programmes, software and other applications.
25. The process that professionals use to write code that instructs how a computer, application or software program performs
26. A term for the truly massive amounts of data that can be collected and analyzed.
29. Information that goes into the computer.
30. A wildly popular cloud-based video communications app that allows you to set up virtual video and audio conferencing, webinars, live chats, screen-sharing, and other collaborative capabilities.
31. The final, possibly most important, component of information systems which are the people that are needed to run the system.
36. A generic term describing all kinds of computer programs, applications and operating systems.
37. The part of a computer that oversees all operations and calculations.
38. Its primary piece is the operating system, such as Windows or iOS, which manages the hardware’s operation
39. Usually referred to simply as the Web. This is the most powerful and fastest growing Internet service.
42. Information that comes out of the computer.
44. ______ area network (WAN)
45. The software program that enables a computer or other digital device to perform certain functions
46. A web-based tool that enables users to locate information on the World Wide Web. Popular examples of search engines are Google, Yahoo!, and MSN Search.
47. Almost every job require this. This involves basic online information management skills.
48. It is a broad category that refers to any means of sharing information with your coworkers online. Examples are Video Conferencing Software, GoToMeeting, File Sharing, etc.
50. A connector on the back of almost any new computer that allows you to quickly and easily attach external devices such as mice, joysticks or flight yokes, printers, scanners, modems, speakers, digital cameras or webcams, or external storage devices.

Down

1. A term used for all computer-related technology.
3. A software program which provides access to web pages, e.g., Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, etc.
4. A small device that plugs into computer’s USB port and functions as a portable hard drive.
5. A popular social networking site used by students and adults worldwide to present information on themselves and to the world.
7. A telecommunication application software product that specializes in providing video chat and voice calls between computers, tablets, mobile device via internet and regular telephones.
9. Information and ________ technology (ICT)
11. A collection of computers and other hardware interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information.
12. If computers are more dispersed, the network is called a _______.
13. The physical technology that works with information. It includes the peripheral devices that work with computers, such as keyboards, external disk drives, and routers.
14. Uniform resource _______ (URL)
16. These includes Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Twitter, Pinterest, and more.
17. It is designed for specific tasks, such as handling a spreadsheet, creating a document, or designing a Web page.
20. It is a small, lightweight mobile device which allows you to use it anywhere, anytime.
23. The infrastructure and components that enable modern computing.
24. A way of transmitting information without cables that is reasonably fast.
27. A global network of computers that connects them to one another
28. A video sharing service where users can watch, like, share, comment and upload their own videos.
32. A uniform resource locator is also known as a web address. It is displayed in your web browser’s address bar.
33. A powerful slide show presentation program. It applies slides to communicate information rich in multimedia.
34. Central ________ unit (CPU)
35. It involves the creation of materials that need to be printed and distributed which include fliers, brochures, newsletters, and more. Examples are MS Publisher, MS Powerpoint, Adobe Creative Suite, etc.
40. It is a subnetwork inside the internet. People trade written messages along with file attachments through ____.
41. A graphical word processing program that users can type with. Its purpose is to allow users to type and save documents.
43. A software program produced by Microsoft that allows users to organize, format and calculate data with formulas using a spreadsheet system.
49. A network can be designed to tie together computers in a specific area, such as an office or a school, through a _________.

Across

3. is a digital space that lets educators pull lots of different rich media types into in one easy-to-access place
4. any creative element, for example, text, applications, images, archived e-mail messages, data, e-services, audio and video files, and so on
7. are small files of information that a web server generates and sends to a web browser
10. is the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area
11. is a digital reference to data that the user can follow or be guided to by clicking or tapping
14. media refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks
17. is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device
20. the imparting of knowledge in general
22. is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world
24. is used to give users quick access to all of their essential programs, applications, settings, and notifications
25. is a game-based learning platform that makes it easy to create, share and play learning games or trivia quizzes in minutes
26. it means having the skills to be able to read, write and speak to understand and create meaning
28. is an online tool for teachers to give quizzes and on-the-fly assessments to students
31. is a software program used to locate and display information on the Internet or an intranet
33. to transfer the data from one computer to another
35. is a group of two or more computers or other electronic devices that are interconnected for the purpose of exchanging data and sharing resources
37. it means to receive data from a remote system, typically a server such as a web server, an FTP server, an email server, or other similar systems
38. is a reference to a source
41. is information that is set up for easy access, management and updating
43. is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server
46. an excessive quantity or fullness
47. are the communication outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or data
48. a prefix that means “computer” or “computer network”

Down

1. to produce printed matter
2. is any hardware or software used to host an application or service
3. a program used for software development or system maintenance
5. is the process of putting a sequence of characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain symbols) into a specialized format for efficient transmission or storage
6. It is brand-specific original content curated and published by customers on any social media platform
8. is a computer program or device that provides a service to another computer program and its user, also known as the client
9. is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data
12. refers to the computer's tangible components or delivery systems that store and run the written instructions provided by the software
13. is a global collection of documents and other resources, linked by hyperlinks and URIs
15. are software programs developed for end-users to accomplish specific computing tasks
16. refers to both the delivery system and individual messages that are sent and received
18. it is to connect its users and allow them to share their thoughts with their followers and others through the use of hashtags
19. is a popular internet search engine
21. is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices
23. is being such in essence or effect though not formally recognized or admitted
27. is the process of translating printed words into speech
28. the activity of exploring various websites and webpages using a web browser
29. is a free web browser used for accessing the internet and running web-based applications
30. is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute
32. connected to, served by, or available through a system and especially a computer or telecommunications system
34. a thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment
36. facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
39. refers to the virtual computer world, and more specifically, an electronic medium that is used to facilitate online communication
40. is a media platform made by Mark Zuckerberg
42. relating to, or utilizing devices constructed or working by the methods or principles of electronics
44. engine is a software program that helps people find the information they are looking for online using keywords or phrases
45. is the technology that connects your offices, data centers, cloud applications, and cloud storage together

Across

1. "The practice of protecting networks, systems, and data from digital attacks or unauthorized access."
7. "The ability to think, reason, and adapt to new situations, often used in artificial intelligence."
8. "An essential element for life, also a major contributor to climate change when released into the atmosphere."
11. "The practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food."
13. "The process of converting waste into reusable materials to reduce environmental impact."
16. "Organic material that can be used as a renewable energy source, such as plant or animal matter."
18. "Energy derived from the movement of water, typically used to generate electricity."
19. "A virtual storage system accessible over the internet, allowing for data sharing and access."
20. "The vast, empty expanse beyond Earth, where planets, stars, and galaxies exist."
21. "A renewable fuel made from plant oils or animal fats, used as an alternative to petroleum-based diesel."
22. "Energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as wind, solar, and geothermal."
24. "The long-term atmospheric conditions in a region, including temperature and precipitation."
25. "Energy sourced from the Earth’s internal heat, often used for electricity and heating."
27. "A process of recycling organic waste into valuable soil nutrients."
28. "Raw information collected for analysis or processing."
30. "Energy generated from wind turbines, an important renewable resource."
31. "A substance that causes contamination and harm to the environment."
34. "Internet of Things; a network of interconnected devices that can exchange data and perform automated tasks."
41. "An underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that supplies water for wells and springs."
43. "The complete loss of a species from Earth, often due to environmental changes."
45. "The ability to maintain or support ecological balance by avoiding depletion of resources."
46. "Energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas formed from the remains of ancient organisms."
48. "A rank in the classification of organisms, grouping closely related species."
49. "Energy harnessed from the sun's rays, used for electricity generation or heating."
50. "An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) used for surveillance, deliveries, or other remote operations."
51. "The specific environment in which a species or organism lives."
53. "The process of connecting devices or systems to share resources and information."
54. "The state of being connected, especially in terms of devices or systems sharing data."
56. "A machine that converts fluid energy into mechanical energy, often used in power generation."
57. "The large-scale clearing of forests, often leading to habitat loss and climate issues."
58. "The system used to organize and categorize living organisms based on shared characteristics."
60. "The practice of managing natural resources to preserve biodiversity and ecosystems."

Down

2. "A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring."
3. "A decentralized, secure digital ledger technology used to record transactions."
4. "The design and use of robots to perform tasks that would otherwise require human intervention."
5. "Using resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations."
6. "Gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global warming."
9. "The plant life found in a specific region or environment."
10. "Tools and systems developed to solve problems and improve human life."
12. "The global sum of all ecosystems, where life exists on Earth."
14. "The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activities, often measured in CO2 equivalents."
15. "A vast network connecting computers and devices worldwide for sharing information."
17. "The introduction of harmful substances into the environment that cause adverse effects."
23. "A species that is naturally found only in one specific area."
26. "The next-generation wireless technology, offering faster speeds and more reliable connections."
29. "The use of machines or technology to perform tasks with little or no human intervention."
32. "Created or simulated by humans, especially in technology."
33. "A dynamic system of living organisms interacting with their physical environment."
35. "Representing information in binary form, such as 0s and 1s, often used for computer processing."
36. "The release of pollutants, typically gases, into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution."
37. "The process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable."
38. "A field of computing that leverages principles of quantum mechanics for advanced data processing."
39. "The animal life in a particular region or ecosystem."
40. "The rise in Earth's average surface temperature, often due to human activity."
42. "Remains of ancient organisms, typically used as a source of energy."
44. "The ability to do work, commonly sourced from fuel, electricity, or renewable resources."
47. "Devices that can process information, make decisions, and interact with users and other systems."
48. "Relating to genes and heredity, influencing traits and characteristics."
52. "The variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms."
55. "Non-native species that spread rapidly and disrupt local ecosystems."
59. "The creation and application of new ideas, technologies, or methods to solve problems."

Across

1. (Provides FICSIT with knowledge, and pioneers with Coupons +s)
7. (Used to produce Alumina, which can be further refined into the Aluminum Scrap required to produce Aluminum Ingots.)
8. (Enhances and directs radio signals)
9. (Can be processed into Crystals and Silica, which both offer a variety of applications.)
10. (A corrosion-resistant, nitride-hardened, highly-robust-yet-lightweight modular frame)
12. (Used for crafting the most basic electrical parts)
16. (A carbo-rich material distilled from Heavy Oil Residue)
17. (Mainly used as fuel for vehicles & ____-Powered Generators, or in Steel production.)
18. (Keeps __ from evolving in malicious ways)
20. (Used for crafting. One of the most basic parts)
21. (Variety of uses, including metallurgy, cooling, and Nitric Acid production)
22. (Its water)
23. (Proper electromagnetic containment is required, as it appears to manipulate the atomic bonds of any matter it comes into contact with)
25. (Advanced electronics that have a plethora of different uses)
28. (An odd alien object with a mind-bending, yet somehow familiar shape)
29. (A flexible material with a lot of friction)
30. (Creates a mechanical force used to move things)
32. (Uses extreme heat to produce high-pressure plasma)
33. (Produces as part of the alternative refinement of Raw Quartz)
35. (A basic resource primarily used for electricity.)
36. (Used for power lines)
40. (The moving parts of a motor)
41. (Used for simple ____ing)
45. (It radiates a strange power.)
46. (Flexible but durable)
49. (Used in the production of advanced radar technology and high-quality display screens)
51. (Primarily used as fuel for Drones)
54. (A strange alien artifact)
55. (Connects multiple cables and wires in a very efficient way)
59. (These modular generators use superconducting magnets and vast amounts of electricity to produce a powerful and easily expandable magnetic field.)
61. (Can be made into several parts used in building construction.)
64. (A large amount of force is required for the Warp Drives to activate, so sticking them to rockets was the logical next step.)
68. (A radioactive element.)
69. (A more complex and powerful motor)
72. (Strange Alien Matter, doesn't seem to follow the known laws of physics. It whispers of new possibilities.)
74. (The static parts of a motor)
77. (Often used in teleportation technology and dimensional manipulation)
78. (Fuel that has been _______, allowing it to deliver incredible output)
79. (Its high corrosiveness and oxidizing properties make it an excellent choice for refinement and fuel production processes)
81. (Used to make products that require high heat conduction)
82. (A strange slug radiating an unknown weak power)
83. (Regulate and direct the behavior of SAM through application of electric charges.)
84. ( obtained through the AWESOME Sink)
85. (Growth is the metric by which we measure success.)

Down

2. (Can be smelted into Aluminum Ingots)
3. (Refined into all kinds of ___-based resources, like Fuel and Plastic)
4. (Commonly used to manufacture Plastic and Rubber)
5. (Stronger metal supports)
6. (produced as a by-product of Quantum Encoding)
11. (Commonly used to create glass structures, in advanced refinement processes, and for alternative production of electronics)
13. (Smelted into ________ Ingots, which are primarily used for advanced electronics.)
14. (A more robust multipurpose frame)
15. (Used to produce specialized aluminum-based parts.)
19. (Good for stable foundations.)
24. (Used to dissipate heat faster)
26. (Used for crafting the most basic parts.)
27. (Perfect for producing Nuclear Pasta in the Particle Accelerator)
31. (Formed in the Converter by inducing intense photon interactions through exposure to SAM in a high-energy environment)
34. (Extremely fast and precise computing system)
37. (Keeps advanced parts and buildings from exceeding efficient temperature levels)
38. (Flat metal)
39. (A sturdier and more durable Iron Plate)
42. (A high-impulse compressed gas fuel)
43. (Perfectly shaped for all construction challenges.)
44. (High conductivity and resistance to corrosion make it idea for small, advanced electronics)
47. ( top-of-the-line 3D printer is used for the production of synthetic biological resources.)
48. (A basic resource primarily used for stable Foundations.)
50. (Primarily used for advanced electronics.)
52. (Used to attach stuff to other stuff)
53. (The most essential basic resource.)
56. (A multipurpose building block)
57. (Primarily used for pipelines due to its high corrosion resistance)
58. (Can be used as-is to generate power)
60. (Can be further refined into Aluminum Scrap)
62. (Uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal to create an electrical signal)
63. (Alien Remains in a neat little package)
65. (A complex logistic machine that is used to control advanced behavior)
66. (A strange slug radiating an unknown power.)
67. (A strange slug radiating a powerful unknown power. +s)
70. (A more efficient alternative Fuel.
71. (Refine life into power)
73. (Primarily used to produce Black Powder.)
74. (A next-gen version of a computer)
75. (Used when constructing slightly more advanced buildings)
76. (The perfect construction material, and used in the most high-end processes.)
77. (Primarily used in refinement processes and battery production)
80. (Versatile and easy to manufacture)

Across

3. 54 countries. It is the hottest continent and home of the world's largest desert
8. refers to a system where police administrations and operations are independent from one state to another. It is more applicable to countries with federal government.
11. largest police organization
12. typically placed in an urban district and is operated by a number of community police officers who work under a shift system
15. exchange of ideas, products, goods and services I
16. BOX-British telephone kiosk or callbox located in a public place for the use of members of the public to contact the police, or for members of the public to contact the police. Most are disused at present with the advent of two way radio and mobile phones.
17. DRESSLER-first Interpol Secretary General from 1932-1946,
20. official language of Interpol whoses introduce lately and adopted by organization
22. ROMULO- he became the first Filipino president of the security council of UN
25. theory of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of higher authorities.
26. theory that holds that progress comes along with rising expectations, and people at the bottom develop unrealistic expectations while people at the top do not see themselves rising fast enough.
27. ERA- first era of globalization
29. RULE THEORY- theory of police service which sates that the police officers are the servants of the community or people.
32. COSA NOSTRA- known as the Italian or Italian American mafia.
33. accused in innocent until proven guilty; and inquisitorial, where the accused is guilty until proven innocent or mitigated.
35. NOTICE- To help locate missing persons, often minors
37. Japanese criminal group. Often involved in multinational criminal activities, including human trafficking, gambling, prostitution, and undermining licit businesses.
38. the unofficial or unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims.
39. underground criminal societies based in Hong Kong. They control secret markets and bus routes and are often involved in money laundering and drug trafficking.
43. WA-gangster from Thailand. They are involved in manufacturing and trafficking methamphetamine.
45. COUNCIL- One of the principal organ of UN and it is the most powerful of all the branches.
47. approximately 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here.
48. The rapid development of the western culture that affects other cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological advances, in which some crimes occuring in other countries are attributed.
49. Chief of Police of Indonesia is called
50. of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority.

Down

1. European Union’s criminal intelligence agency
2. THAI POLICE- police force in Thailand
4. COP- community outreach programme, which was launched by Royal Malaysian Police in Kuala Lumpur on August 9, 2005 to help combat crime in the city and any situations around Malaysia.
5. religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct
6. NOTICE-To seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.
7. SCHOBER- first president of INTERPOL
9. means “Party of God”
10. located outside of urban districts in villages and is operated by one community officer, who resides with his family in this police facility.
13. theory that along with higher standards of living, victims become more careless of their belongings, and opportunities for committing crime multiply.
14. of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.
18. means “students”, headed by Mullah Mohammed Omar, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Mullah Obaidullah Akhund. It is operated in Afghanistan and Northwest Pakistan.
19. TRAFFICKING-illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery
21. is a small neighborhood police station found in Japan. Often translated to English as Police Box
23. NATIONAL POLICE- police force in the Philippines
24. BUGARIN-former NBI Director, became the first Filipino President of the Interpol General Assembly from 1980-1984.
28. in India, means one who inhabits a “chowki”, police station or guard house.
30. simply means on police force operating in a country
31. one of the forerunners of globalization
34. in which control is exercised by a small group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or power.
36. TRAFFICKING- involves selling drugs and drug paraphernalia, whether it is a local exchange between a user and a dealer or a major international operation
40. type cybercrime where a criminal secretly used a victim's computing power to generate cryptocurrency.
41. the rural police officer in Japan.
42. NATIONS-international organization whose aims include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, political freedoms, democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace.
44. Indonesian National Police
46. QAEDA- It literally means “the base”. It is headed by Osama Bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri.

Across

3. Japanese criminal group. Often involved in multinational criminal activities, including human trafficking, gambling, prostitution, and undermining licit businesses.
8. accused in innocent until proven guilty; and inquisitorial, where the accused is guilty until proven innocent or mitigated. A
11. in which control is exercised by a small group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or power.
13. exchange of ideas, products, goods and services
18. ROMULO- he became the first filipino president of the security council of UN
24. COUNCIL- One of the principal organ of UN and it is the most powerful of all the branches.
25. refers to a system where police administrations and operations are independent from one state to another. It is more applicable to countries with federal government.
26. NOTICE- To help locate missing persons, often minors
27. BUGARIN-former NBI Director, became the first Filipino President of the Interpol General Assembly from 1980-1984.
29. typically placed in an urban district and is operated by a number of community police officers who work under a shift system
30. theory that holds that progress comes along with rising expectations, and people at the bottom develop unrealistic expectations while people at the top do not see themselves rising fast enough.
32. located outside of urban districts in villages and is operated by one community officer, who resides with his family in this police facility.
38. is a small neighborhood police station found in Japan. Often translated to English as Police Box
39. underground criminal societies based in Hong Kong. They control secret markets and bus routes and are often involved in money laundering and drug trafficking.
40. DRESSLER-first Interpol Secretary General from 1932-1946,
41. The rapid development of the western culture that affects other cultures in the world as brought by intellectual and technological advances, in which some crimes occuring in other countries are attributed.
42. WA-gangster from Thailand. They are involved in manufacturing and trafficking methamphetamine.
45. official language of Interpol whoses introduce lately and adopted by organization
46. 54 countries. It is the hottest continent and home of the world's largest desert
47. type cybercrime where a criminal secretly used a victim's computing power to generate cryptocurrency.
48. BOX-British telephone kiosk or callbox located in a public place for the use of members of the public to contact the police, or for members of the public to contact the police. Most are disused at present with the advent of two way radio and mobile phones.

Down

1. SCHOBER- first president of INTERPOL
2. COSA NOSTRA- known as the Italian or Italian American mafia.
4. NATIONS-international organization whose aims include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil rights, civil liberties, political freedoms, democracy, and the achievement of lasting world peace.
5. Indonesian National Police
6. TRAFFICKING- involves selling drugs and drug paraphernalia, whether it is a local exchange between a user and a dealer or a major international operation
7. the rural police officer in Japan.
9. of lawlessness or political disorder brought about by the absence of governmental authority.
10. of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.
11. theory that along with higher standards of living, victims become more careless of their belongings, and opportunities for committing crime multiply.
12. TRAFFICKING-illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery
14. European Union’s criminal intelligence agency
15. Chief of Police of Indonesia is called
16. one of the forerunners of globalization
17. largest police organization
19. RULE THEORY- theory of police service which sates that the police officers are the servants of the community or people.
20. religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct
21. means “Party of God”
22. means “students”, headed by Mullah Mohammed Omar, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Mullah Obaidullah Akhund. It is operated in Afghanistan and Northwest Pakistan.
23. NOTICE-To seek the arrest or provisional arrest of wanted persons with a view to extradition.
28. unofficial or unauthorized use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims.
31. theory of police service which maintains that police officers are servants of higher authorities.
33. - police force in the philippines
34. THAI POLICE- police force in thailand
35. in India, means one who inhabits a “chowki”, police station or guard house.
36. ERA- first era of globalization
37. approximately 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, the 60% of the total population of the Earth live here.
43. COP- community outreach programme, which was launched by Royal Malaysian Police in Kuala Lumpur on August 9, 2005 to help combat crime in the city and any situations around Malaysia.
44. simply means on police force operating in a country
46. QAEDA- It literally means “the base”. It is headed by Osama Bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri.

Across

2. a mathematical function that calculates the growth or decay of data
4. an imaginary line that runs through a shape and splits it into two identical halves that mirror each other
8. a representation of the relationship between two sets of numbers, the domain and range
11. the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term, and is a non-negative integer
13. a function that uses more than one formula to define the output over different pieces of the domain
16. the sum of all the exponents of the variables in the monomial, including the implicit exponent of 1 for the variables that appear without an exponent
19. a mathematical relationship between two variables where one variable is a constant multiple of the other
23. a polynomial that has three terms or monomials
24. a line that shows a pattern or trend on a graph
26. a relationship or expression involving one or more variables
27. the largest value of a function or set
28. those whose graph is a straight line
32. formula that defines any term of a sequence in terms of its preceding term(s)
34. the percentage by which an amount decreases over time
36. a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables you are trying to measure
38. a type of polynomial that has only one non-zero term
42. a point where two or more curves, lines, or edges meet or intersect.
43. a number that indicates how quickly a quantity increases or decreases over time
46. a special kind of polynomial consisting of three terms
47. number subtracted from another squared number.
49. a way to write the equation of a line that makes the slope and y-intercept immediately apparent
50. a function that does not graph as a straight line, but instead as a curved line
51. writing a quadratic in the form of a squared bracket and adding a constant if necessary

Down

1. a polynomial equation with a degree of two, where the highest exponent on a variable is two
3. a list of numbers, or other objects, called terms, that follow a pattern
5. the distance or extent between possible extremes
6. a polynomial that is the sum of two terms, each of which is a monomial
7. a plane curve which is mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped
9. a sequence of numbers that increases or decreases by a fixed amount each time
10. the smallest value of a function, set, or quantity
12. an algebraic expression that contains variables, coefficients, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division
14. representing numbers or equations in a consistent format that includes a coefficient and a power of 10
15. break large polynomials into groups that share a common factor
17. the interest earned on a principal sum and the interest that has accumulated from previous periods
18. a polynomial function with the highest degree of any variable being two
20. graph that represents a smooth curve that is not interrupted
21. a way to express the equation of a straight line, and it emphasizes the line's slope and a point on the line that is not the y-intercept
22. a mathematical process that describes how a quantity decreases over time at a rate that is proportional to its current value
25. the point where a line crosses the x-axis on a graph, and the y-coordinate at this point is zero
29. a formula that gives the solutions to a quadratic equation, which is a polynomial equation with a highest degree of 2
30. something that depends on other factors
31. The speed at which a variable changes over a specific period of time
33. an algebraic equation with a degree of 1, meaning that the highest exponent of all variables is 1
35. a way of writing a polynomial where the terms are arranged in descending order of degree
37. a process where a quantity increases at an ever-increasing rate over time
39. a fancy way of saying "solutions" of the equation
40. a function on the real numbers that has a constant value along given intervals, but the constant value varies between intervals
41. where the line of a graph crosses the y-axis, or what y is equal to when x is equal to 0
44. a polynomial function of the coefficients of a polynomial that allows the deduction of some properties of the roots without computing them
45. a graph that has scattered points that are not connected, and may not show a direction or trend domain
48. the ratio of the change in y-coordinates to the change in x-coordinates, or "rise over run"

Across

3. device, a piece of hardware device which is used to enter information to a computer for processing.
4. Software, Utility software, also known as a utility program or simply a utility, is a type of system software designed to help manage, maintain, and optimize a computer system. These programs perform specific tasks to enhance the performance, security, and functionality of a computer, often assisting with tasks like virus detection, data backup, and file management.
6. a person who uses or operates a computer.
10. System, A computer system is a combination of hardware, software, and data working together to perform tasks. It encompasses the physical components (hardware), the instructions and programs (software), and the information being processed (data).
12. Driver, a software program that is designed to control a particular hardware device that is attached to a computer.
14. System, An operating system (OS) is the foundational software that manages a computer's hardware and software resources. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, enabling users to interact with the system and run applications.
16. AND Output Device, A device that functions as both an input and an output device is called a bi-directional device or input/output (I/O) device. These devices can both receive information from the user or another system (input) and also send information to the user or another system (output). Examples of I/O devices: Touch Screens, Headsets (with microphones and speakers), USB drives, Modems, Hard drives, Sound Cards, Printers/Scanners and VR headsets and Gloves.
17. ROM stands for Read-Only Memory. It is a type of computer memory that stores data permanently and cannot be easily modified or written to after it has been manufactured. ROM is primarily used to store firmware and other essential data that needs to be readily available when a device is powered on.
18. Software, it is designed to run a computer’s hardware and application software, and make the computer system available for use. It serves as the interface between hardware, application software, and the user.
19. an integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer.
21. RAM, or Random Access Memory, is a computer's short-term memory. It temporarily stores data that the CPU needs to quickly access for active tasks, like running applications and processing information. RAM is volatile, meaning data is lost when the computer is turned off.
22. ICT, or Information and Communication Technology, encompasses all technologies used for handling information and facilitating communication. This includes both hardware and software, such as computers, networks, and the applications that run on them. ICT is a broad term, as the technologies and concepts within it are constantly evolving.
26. a set of instructions or programs that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a specific task (computer software runs on hardware).

Down

1. Network, A computer network is a system of interconnected computing devices that can communicate and share resources with each other. This connection allows devices to exchange data, access information, and utilize shared resources like printers or files. Networks can vary in size and complexity, from small home networks to vast global networks like the internet.
2. Memory, Main memory, also known as primary memory or RAM (Random Access Memory), is a critical component in computer systems. It serves as the workspace for a computer's processor, storing data and instructions that are actively being used and executed.
5. device, a piece of hardware device that receives information from a computer.
7. Software, a computer program that provides users with tools to accomplish a specific task.
8. A motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer, acting as the central communication backbone for all other components. It connects and facilitates communication between the CPU, memory, storage, and other peripherals. Essentially, it's the foundation upon which all other parts of the computer system are built and interact.
9. Storage, Secondary storage, also known as auxiliary or external storage, refers to non-volatile memory devices used for long-term data storage that are not actively used by the computer's processor. These devices hold data even when the computer is powered off. Examples include hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), USB flash drives, and cloud storage.
11. devices, any hardware device that is located outside the computer.
13. A CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the "brain" of a computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It processes data, controls other components, and manages the overall operation of the computer system.
15. An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a fundamental component of a computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU) that performs arithmetic and logical operations. It's the part of the CPU that does the actual calculations and comparisons.
20. short for information technology. the development and use of IT are certain to bring about changes in education
23. The Control Unit (CU) is a fundamental component of a computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU). It acts as the brain of the CPU, directing and coordinating the operations of all other components. The CU fetches instructions, decodes them, and then generates control signals to execute those instructions by directing data flow and managing resources.
24. USB, which stands for Universal Serial Bus, is a standard interface for connecting various electronic devices to a computer or other devices for data transfer and power delivery. It's a widely used protocol that allows devices like keyboards, mice, printers, storage devices, and more to communicate with a host device.
25. any physical device or equipment used in or with a computer system (anything you can see and touch)

Across

4. A business approach in which an organization identifies and automates as many tasks as possible in order to create higher efficiency and lower operational costs.
5. How many pages should a resume be for someone looking for their first job?
7. This type of school allows students to receive dedicated training for a specific career.
8. A traditional interview that is done over the phone or through a video conference call rather than in person.
10. An interview that lets an employer test a job candidate's skills and evaluate their ability to handle challenges and solve specific problems effectively.
12. The ability to have good interpersonal skills, ask good questions, listen well, cultivate trust, and work well in groups.
17. Less formal business attire that includes more options such as chinos or khakis, a nice finger-length skirt, with a collared or polo shirt.
18. An interview by a panel of hiring managers.
21. A job audition in which employers ask candidates to work for a day or more to see how well they can handle the actual tasks of a job.
22. Habits and life skills that make people who they are.
24. A computing concept that describes the network of physical devices and everyday devices (including refrigerators, thermostats, streetlights, and environmental tracking systems) that communicate with the internet.
27. A record-keeping technology that was originally developed with the cryptocurrency Bitcoin. It contains two parts that store information about a transaction or event: the block of digital information (the "block") and a public database (the "chain").
28. Business attire that consists of a nice dress shirt, slacks or a skirt, and polished shoes.
29. A typical one-on-one in-person meeting with a hiring manager or potential supervisor.
30. A short-term employment opportunity at an organization, typically accepted during the beginning of a person's career to gain job experience without pay.
32. The process of analyzing historical medical data to predict what might happen to a person's health in the future. This allows doctors to recommend preventative measures for each patient.
33. Sometimes known as XR, a broad term for technology that combines the real world with the virtual world. In addition to gaming applications, this technology is used for practical applications such as virtual tours of historic landmarks. XR is a superset of several other fields, including Augmented Reality (AR), VirtualReality (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR).

Down

1. The most common type of resume.
2. "Challenge Action Result" statements that prepare job candidates to illustrate times when they faced a challenge, took a specific action, and experienced a successful result.
3. This is a college you would attend to earn a bachelor's degree?
6. Business attire that typically includes a nicely pressed business suit with a light-colored button up shirt, a tie, and well-polished shoes.
9. A brief written summary of the education, work experience, skills, and qualifications of a potential employee.
11. The ability to do everything in one's own power to find ways to solve problems using whatever resources are available.
13. This portion of a resume includes useful information. Most of the time, an email address and phone number should be enough, but you may consider including a URL to your LinkedIn page or personal website. Another common feature in this section is your current location (city, state, and zip code). This helps recruiting managers know if relocation will be something to consider in your hiring
14. This would be the BEST option to help you narrow down choices when identifying a career in IT?
15. The act of making real and authentic connections with people. To gain employment, job candidates typically use their social network to find available opportunities.
16. Moving processes closer to the computers or devices themselves and away from the centralized cloud, thus making them more efficient with greater speed, privacy, and bandwidth.
19. An assessment program that provides evidence of the technical skills and aptitude necessary to perform a job in information technology. Common IT certifications include entry-level, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and project management.
20. A cloud network that's built on infrastructure dispersed throughout a large geographical area, allowing network devices to run closer to the source, or "on the edge."
23. A way for people to quickly and effectively introduce themselves to important contacts (e.g. potential employers) in order to make a good first impression.
25. Spending time observing a professional at work, learning what they do and getting a better feel for whether a particular career is something you'd like to pursue.
26. A meeting with a hiring manager or panel of interviewers and a group of other potential employees.
31. A characteristic that demonstrates high moral character whether or not a person is being watched.

Across

1. Through which the backend and front-end are connected with each other

Down

Across

1. fitur ms.word untuk mengubah warna tulisan

Down

Across

6. A display screen used to provide visual output from acomputer, cable box, video camera, VCR or other video generating device. Computer monitors use CRT and LCD technology, while TV monitors use CRT, LCD and plasma technologies. See analog monitor, digital monitor and flat panel display
7. processor core is a processing unit which reads in instructions to perform specific actions. Instructions are chained together so that, when run in real time, they make up your computer experience. Literally everything you do on your computer has to be processed by your processor
8. hardware is the collection of physical parts of acomputer system. This includes the computer case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse. It also includes all the parts inside thecomputer case, such as the hard disk drive, motherboard, video card, and many others. Computer hardware is what you can physically touch
10. Card:An expansion card is an electronic card/board that is used to add extra functionality to a computer. It is inserted into an expansion slot on the motherboard of acomputer. ... For example, video graphics cards are used to enhance the video quality on a computer
13. Drive:The primary computer storage device, which spins, reads and writes one or more fixed disk platters. The terms "hard drive" and "hard disk" are synonymous; however, a "drive" technically refers to the entire unit that holds one or more "disk" platters
15. for Universal Serial Bus, an external bus standard that supports data transfer rates of 12 Mbps. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 127 peripheral devices, such as mice, modems, and keyboards
16. (pronounced ramm) is an acronym for random access memory, a type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly; that is, any byte of memory can be accessed without touching the preceding bytes. RAM is the most common type of memory found in computers and other devices, such as printers
17. small piece of semiconducting material (usually silicon) on which an integrated circuit is embedded. A typical chip is less than ��-square inches and can contain millions of electronic components (transistors). Computers consist of many chipsplaced on electronic boards called printed circuit boards

Down

1. Card:A video card connects to the motherboard of a computer system and generates output images to display. Video cards are also referred to asgraphics cards. Video cards include a processing unit, memory, a cooling mechanism and connections to a display device
2. for Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc, a DVD or DVD-ROM is a disc capable of storing large amounts of data on one disc the size of a standard Compact Disc. CD/DVD drives were first sold in 1997. ... To play DVDs on a computer, you must have a DVD drive and a software DVD player
3. computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as a mechanical lever or electronic switch. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards became the main input device for computers
4. computer mouse is an input device that is most often used with a personal computer. Moving a mouse along a flat surface can move the on-screen cursor to different items on the screen. Items can be moved or selected by pressing the mouse buttons (called clicking
5. Case:A computer case, also known as a computer chassis, tower, system unit, cabinet, base unit, or simply case, is the enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer (usually excluding the display, keyboard and mouse
7. Drive: An optical disc drive that reads and writes all common CD and DVD formats. All modern optical drives that come with personalcomputers are CD/DVD drives. See DVD writer, CD-ROM drives and DVD drives. Glaring Mistakes That Ended Up in the Final Film
9. motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. It holds together many of the crucial components of acomputer, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory and connectors for input and output devices
11. Supply:A power supply is an internal hardware component that supplies components in a computer with power. The power supply converts a 110-115 or 220-230 volt alternating current (AC) into a steady low-voltage direct current (DC) usable by the computer and rated by the number of watts it generates
12. computer network is a set of computers connected together for the purpose of sharing resources. The most common resource shared today is connection to the Internet. Other shared resources can include a printer or a file server
14. (pronounced as separate letters) is the abbreviation for central processing unit. Sometimes referred to simply as the central processor, but more commonly called processor, the CPU is the brains of the computer where most calculations take place

Across

4. A small text file (up to 4KB) created by a website that is stored in the user's computer either temporarily for that session only or permanently on the hard disk (persistent cookie). Cookies provide a way for the website to recognize you and keep track of your preferences
6. (Internet Service Provider) An organization that provides access to the Internet. Connection to the user is typically via DSL, cable or FiOS; however, ISPs can deliver service via satellite, dial-up, ISDN, private lines and wireless. Customers are generally billed a fixed rate per month, but other charges may apply.
7. Machinery and equipment (CPUs, drives, keyboards, printers, scanners, cables, etc.). In operation, a computer is both hardware and software, and one is useless without the other. The hardware design specifies the command format it can follow, and the software instructions in that format tell it what to do.
8. The fundamental display element of an electronic screen or bitmapped image. Screen resolution is rated by the number of horizontal and vertical pixels; for example, 1024x768 means 1,024 pixels are displayed in each row, and there are 768 rows (lines). Likewise, bitmapped images are sized in pixels: a 350x250 image has 350 pixels across and 250 down.
9. Th The most widely used hardware interface for attaching peripherals to a computer. There are at least two USB ports on laptops and four on desktop computers, while USB "hubs" provide more connections (see below). After appearing in 1997, USB became the standard for connecting keyboards, mice, printers and hard drives, eventually replacing the PC's serial and parallel ports and the Apple Desktop Bus on Macse address that defines the route to a file on an Internet server
10. The transmission capacity of an electronic pathway such as a communications line, computer bus or computer channel. Digital bandwidth is the number of pulses per second measured in bits per second (bps). For example, Ethernet transmits at different speeds, including 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps and 1000 Mbps
11. Instructions for the computer. A series of instructions that performs a particular task is called a "program." The two major software categories are "system software" and "application software."

Down

1. The primary method for keeping a computer secure from intruders. A firewall allows or blocks traffic into and out of a private network or the user's computer. Firewalls are widely used to give users secure access to the Internet as well as to separate a company's public Web server from its internal network.
2. To store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals.
3. An inhouse website that serves employees only, and most medium-sized and large companies have one. Although intranet pages may have links to websites on the Internet, the intranet is not exposed to, or is accessed by, the general public. It provides a standard way to publish company policy, news, schedules, medical and insurance forms and training manuals. The intranet is also a venue for publishing blogs, wikis and social activities such as sports and exercise schedules.
4. The computing part of the computer. Also called the "processor," it is made up of the control unit and ALU. Today, the CPUs of almost all computers are contained on a single microprocessor chip. In fact, multiple processing units on one chip are commonplace
5. Pronounced "fishing," it is a scam to steal valuable information such as credit card and social security numbers, user IDs and passwords. Also known as "brand spoofing," an official-looking e-mail is sent to potential victims pretending to be from their bank or retail establishment. E-mails can be sent to people on selected lists or any list, expecting some percentage of recipients will actually have an account with the organization.
9. The most widely used hardware interface for attaching peripherals to a computer. There are at least two USB ports on laptops and four on desktop computers, while USB "hubs" provide more connections (see below). After appearing in 1997, USB became the standard for connecting keyboards, mice, printers and hard drives, eventually replacing the PC's serial and parallel ports and the Apple Desktop Bus on Macs
10. A website that contains text entries in reverse chronological order (most recent entry first). Blogs cover everything from the latest news about a topic to personal journals to "ranting and raving." Written by one person or a group of contributors, entries contain commentary, observations and opinions and may include images, audio, video, links to other sites, as well as a search facility for finding past entries.

Across

2. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
3. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
8. Customized medicine
14. Gene chip
15. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
17. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
18. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
19. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
21. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
22. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
23. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.
26. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.
30. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
31. _____ is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
33. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
34. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
35. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
37. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
40. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
41. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
44. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
47. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
49. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
51. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
53. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
55. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
56. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
57. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
58. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
59. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?

Down

1. _____ is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
4. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
5. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
6. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
7. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
9. The dark continent.
10. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
11. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
12. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.
13. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
16. It is the use of applied science.
20. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
24. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
25. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
27. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
28. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
29. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
32. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
36. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
38. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
39. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
40. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
42. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
43. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
45. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
46. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
48. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
50. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
52. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
54. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.

Across

2. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
4. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
6. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
7. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
8. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
10. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
13. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
14. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
15. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
21. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
23. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
26. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
27. The dark continent.
31. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
34. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
35. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
37. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
40. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
45. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
46. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
49. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
50. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
51. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
52. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
55. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
56. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
57. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
58. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.

Down

1. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
2. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
3. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
5. Gene chip
9. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.
11. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
12. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
16. _____ is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
17. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
18. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
19. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
20. Customized medicine
22. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
24. _____ is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
25. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
28. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
29. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
30. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
32. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
33. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
36. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
38. It is the use of applied science.
39. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
41. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
42. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
43. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
44. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
46. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
47. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
48. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
53. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
54. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.

Across

3. operating/A specialized operating system for a network device such as a router, switch or firewall.
7. read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it.
9. server/a device which controls access to separately stored files, as part of a multi-user system.
13. node is a basic unit used in computer science. Nodes are devices or data points on a larger network
15. was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers.
16. area network (WAN)/a computer network in which the computers connected may be far apart, generally having a radius of more than 1 km.
17. per second (bps)
18. server/is a dedicated computer or a software system running on a computer that acts as an intermediary between an endpoint device
19. transmission/Data transmission is the process of sending digital or analog data over a communication medium to one or more computing, network, communication or electronic devices.
25. repeater is a network device that is used to regenerate or replicate signals that are weakened or distorted by transmission over long distances and through areas with high levels of electromagnetic interference (EMI).
26. set of guidelines for implementing networking communications between computers
27. a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
28. a new, extended version of NetBIOS, the program that lets computers communicate within a local area network.
32. of sending or receiving information, such as telephone lines or computers.
33. private Network (VPN)/A virtual private network (VPN) is a network that is constructed using public wires — usually the Internet — to connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network.
35. server/a mail transport agent, a mail router or an Internet mailer) is an application that receives incoming e-mail from local users.
36. device used to connect two different networks, especially a connection to the Internet.
37. duplex/Refers to the transmission of data in two directions simultaneously. For example, a telephone is a full-duplex device because both parties can talk at once.
41. desktop computer terminal, typically networked and more powerful than a personal computer.

Down

1. network/A network of computers configured to allow certain files and folders to be shared with everyone or with selected users.
2. topology/Star networks are one of the most common computer network topologies.
4. a computer networking device that connects devices together on a computer network, by using packet switching to receive, process and forward data to the destination device.
5. refers to the original frequency range of a transmission signal before it is converted, or modulated, to a different frequency range.
6. topology/A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a single continuous pathway for signals through each node - a ring
8. pair cable/Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of canceling out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from external sources
10. range of frequencies within a given band, in particular that used for transmitting a signal.
11. with others to exchange information and develop professional or social contacts.
12. is the process of taking encoded or encrypted text or other data and converting it back into text that you or the computer can read and understand.
14. topology is the arrangement of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network.
20. computer or device on a network that manages network resources. There are many different types of servers
21. refers to one-way communications where one party is the transmitter and the other is the receiver.
22. central airport or other transport facility from which many services operate.
23. (a network or system) from unauthorized access with a firewall.
24. duple/allowing the transmission of signals in both directions but not simultaneously.
29. elevated, enclosed platform on a ship from which the captain and officers direct operations.
30. backup/a backup, or the process of backing up, refers to the copying and archiving of computer data so it may be used to restore the original after a data loss event.
31. a device) able to be attached to and used with a computer, though not an integral part of it.
32. cable/is a type of cable that has an inner conductor surrounded by a tubular insulating layer, surrounded by a tubular conducting shield.
34. rate/is the unit for symbol rate or modulation rate in symbols per second or pulses per second.
38. area network - a computer network that links devices within a building or group of adjacent buildings, especially one with a radius of less than 1 km.
39. topology/Bus topology is a specific kind of network topology in which all of the various devices in the network are connected to a single cable or line
40. server/is a device that connects printers to client computers over a network
41. server/Web servers are computers that deliver (serves up) Web pages. Every Web server has an IP address and possibly a domain name.

Across

2. A situation in which a single firm dominates in a given industry.
5. A member of a political community, having both rights and duties associated with that membership.
8. Practice in which large corporations protect their employees from the vicissitudes of the market.
10. The owner/founder of a business firm.
11. interdependence The fact that in the division of labor, individuals depend on others to produce many or most of the goods they need to sustain their lives.
12. Capitalistic enterprise organized on the basis of institutional shareholding.
14. Business corporations located in two or more countries.
17. A term associated with the functionalist Talcott Parsons to describe the patterns of behavior that a sick person adopts in order to minimize the disruptive impact of his or her illness on others.
18. The activity by which people produce from the natural world and so ensure their survival. Work should not be thought of exclusively as paid employment. In traditional cultures, there was only a rudimentary monetary system, and few people worked for money. In modern societies, there remain types of work that do not involve direct payment (e.g., housework).
19. A set of beliefs and symbols expressing identification with a national community.
20. A temporary stoppage of work by a group of employees in order to express a grievance or enforce a demand.
22. A means by which we try to alter our bodies in specific ways—for example, dieting.
23. Capitalistic enterprise owned and administered by entrepreneurial families.
24. An economic system based on the private ownership of wealth, which is invested and reinvested in order to produce profit.
25. The application of knowledge of the material world to production; the creation of material instruments (such as machines) used in human interaction with nature.
26. Economic transactions carried on outside the sphere of orthodox paid employment.
29. Production processes monitored and controlled by machines with only minimal supervision from people.
30. of labor The specialization of work tasks, by means of which different occupations are combined within a production system. All societies have at least some rudimentary form of division of labor, especially between the tasks allocated to men and those performed by women. With the development of industrialism, the division of labor became vastly more complex than in any prior type of production system. In the modern world, the division of labor is international in scope.
31. A government's legitimate use of power.
32. The system of production and exchange that provides for the material needs of individuals living in a given society. Economic institutions are of key importance in all social orders. What goes on in the economy usually influences other areas in social life. Modern economies differ substantially from traditional ones, because the majority of the population is no longer engaged in agricultural production.

Down

1. Business firms or companies.
3. rights Legal rights held by all citizens in a given national community.
4. Capitalistic enterprises administered by managerial executives rather than by owners.
6. The set of principles underpinning Western medical systems and practices. The biomedical model of health defines diseases objectively, in accordance with the presence of recognized symptoms, and believes that the healthy body can be restored through scientifically based medical treatment. The human body is likened to a machine that can be returned to working order with the proper repairs.
7. democracy A form of participatory democracy that allows citizens to vote directly on laws and policies.
9. A particular type of state, characteristic of the modern world, in which a government has sovereign power within a defined territorial area, and the population are citizens who know themselves to be part of a single nation. Nation-states are closely associated with the rise of nationalism, although nationalist loyalties do not always conform to the boundaries of specific states. Nation-states developed as part of an emerging nation-state system, originating in Europe; in current times, they span the whole globe.
13. A society no longer based primarily on the production of material goods but based instead on the production of knowledge. Its emergence has been linked to the development of a broad base of consumers who are technologically literate and have made new advances in computing, entertainment, and telecommunications part of their lives.
15. The sense that our own abilities as human beings are taken over by other entities. The term was originally used by Marx to refer to the projection of human powers onto gods. Subsequently he used the term to refer to the loss of workers' control over the nature and products of their labor.
16. Field that focuses on how our bodies are affected by social influences. Health and illness, for instance, are determined by social and cultural influences.
20. ofnature The process by which we control phenomena regarded as "natural," such as reproduction.
21. The domination of a small number of firms in a given industry.
27. Any form of paid employment in which an individual regularly works.
28. The ability of individuals or the members of a group to achieve aims or further the interests they hold. Power is a pervasive element in all human relationships. Many conflicts in society are struggles over power, because how much power an individual or group is able to achieve governs how far they are able to put their wishes into practice.

Across

2. The RAID level that provides fault tolerance for a single disk failure. Stores data to two or more duplicate disks simultaneously.
3. A file that has been deleted from the directory listing, but the file allocation table (FAT) still shows the clusters allocated to the file.
4. A single accessible storage area within a file system.
8. *BLANK* employs two recordable dye layers, each capable of storing about 4.7 GB; the total disk capacity is 8.5 GB
9. *BLANK* is the process of preparing a partition to use a specific file system
11. A type of resiliency that writes parity information across the physical disks using bitwise arithmetic. It requires that you have at least three storage devices and provides fault tolerance against only one failure at a time.
12. A popular solid-state drive often used in portable computing devices.
13. A disc drive that uses laser light or electromagnetic waves within or near the visible light spectrum as part of the process of reading or writing data to or from optical discs.
15. RAID level that combines disk striping across multiple disks with parity for data redundancy. Provides an increase in performance for read operations. However, write operations are slower
21. You should use Disk Management or *BLANK* to create, format, and manage partitions and volumes.
22. The measurement of the number of input/output operations that can be performed per second.
23. The RAID implementation that uses a driver and the system CPU for controlling RAID operations. This is the slowest form of RAID.
24. An utility that verifies the file system integrity of a hard disk.
26. An SSD function that configures the operating system to communicate with an SSD device and tell it the blocks of data on the device that are no longer required and can be deleted
29. A type of resiliency that writes to three storage devices and requires at least five storage devices. This option provides redundancy for the data if two storage devices fail at one time.
31. An option that adds space from the storage pool to the storage space. When you select the Simple option, all data in the storage space is lost if one of the drives fails.
34. A flash memory device is often used in digital cameras.
35. CD-ROM stands for compact disc
38. The information/data that can be used to rebuild a raid after on of the drives in the raid has failed.
39. A communication standard that was developed for SSD's
43. A container in a volume that holds data
44. You can convert a basic disk to a *BLANK* disk without losing data in existing partitions.
46. A configuration that places multiple disks in a single logical storage unit.
48. SATA standard that supports up to 6 Gbps.
49. A flash device with a large storage capacity comparable to a hard disk.
50. A *BLANK* is a one-dimensional stream of bits treated as a logical unit.
52. This RAID level has no overhead to worry about or resources consumed to power it
54. A logical division of a storage device.

Down

1. An optical media standard that can be used to store large amounts of different types of data, such as computer data, video, and audio. storage is typically somewhere between 4.7 and 9.39 GB
5. A type of resiliency that writes to two storage devices and requires at least two storage devices. This option protects you from a single storage device failure.
6. SATA devices use a special *BLANK* connector that supplies 3.3, 5, and 12 volts
7. A long-term storage device that uses a thick magnetic disk made of several aluminum platters in a protective shell.
10. The original SATA standard.
14. An option that lets you allocate storage spaces larger than the disk space available in the pool.
16. A type of memory that can be erased. It also can be reprogrammed.
17. The RAID implementation that uses a special controller card that includes a RAID processor.
18. When you install a new hard drive it needs to be initialized because of this.
19. A unit of disk space allocation for files and directories.
20. Microsoft's default file system.
25. The RAID implementation that uses RAID features within the operating system.
27. Was originally developed for high-definition video is intended to eventually replace DVD
28. A portion of the hard disk that cannot be used.
30. SATA standard that supports up to 3 Gbps
32. An electronic interface that allows communication between a motherboard's data paths or bus and a computer's hard disks.
33. Indicates a hardware failure, I/O errors, or other corruption. Can also be caused by a delay in reading the disk in Disk Management.
36. JBOD is not a *BLANK*
37. A *BLANK* is an empty folder on the existing volume that points to another partition.
40. A disk sub-system that combines multiple physical disks into a single logical storage unit.
41. RAID level that stripes data across mirrored pairs and across multiple disks for data redundancy. Requires a minimum of four disks. Also known as a stripe of mirrors
42. *BLANK* is another term for JBOD because the volume spans multiple physical disks.
45. You connect the *BLANK* to the lowest SATA channel number of the installed devices.
47. The latest generation of standards for hard disk and other storage devices.
51. A file system designed to support large flash drives such as USB flash drives and SD cards.
53. The RAID level that provides an increase in performance and requires a minimum of two disks. Does not provide fault tolerance. A failure of one disk in the set means all data is los

Across

2. When one agent or insurer makes a bad statement about another with the intent of harming the person’s or company’s reputation.
4. Authority which the agent is assumed to have in order to transact the business of insurance for the principal
9. Used to change policy terms as well as add coverages
11. The cost to replace damaged property with less expensive and more modern construction or equipment.
13. When an Agent provides a policy even if they are missing information that is considered a ...
17. The cause of a possible loss.
20. appearance or the assumption of authority based on the actions, words, or deeds of the principal
22. Handling funds in a trust capacity
24. A legal impediment to denying a fact or restoring a right that has been previously waived.
26. The chief executive and administrative officer of a state insurance department.
28. Amount An amount of insurance scheduled in a property policy which is not subject to any coinsurance requirements in the event of a covered loss.
29. A property insurance policy that covers a specific kind or unit of property for a specific amount of insurance.
34. Any inducement offered in the sale of insurance products that is not specified in the policy. EX offering half the premium to customer
35. Clause that extends broader legislated or regulated coverage to current policies, as long as it does not result in a higher premium.
37. A demand of a person to stop committing an action that is in violation of a provision.
40. A situation in which other insurance is written on the same risk, but not on the same coverage basis.
43. A temporary contract that puts an insurance policy into force before the premium has been paid.
45. The process of reviewing, accepting or rejecting applications for insurance.
46. Process of making something whole
47. A wrongful act or the violation of someone's rights that leads to legal liability. Torts are classified as intentional or unintentional (referred to as negligence).
48. stipulation in the policy that if breached may void coverage.

Down

1. An agreement between an insurer and insured in which both parties are expected to pay a certain portion of the potential loss and other expenses.
3. Method of valuing a loss based upon the amount a buyer would pay to a willing seller for the property prior to the loss.
5. Coverage extension that automatically increases amounts of insurance on buildings by an agreed upon percentage annually.
6. Method of determining the premium based on the insured's own past loss experience.
7. section of an insurance policy containing the basic underwriting information; Who What When Where
8. A contract where unequal amounts are exchanged
9. The authority granted to an agent by means of the agent's written contract.
10. A contract offered on a "take-it-or-leave-it" basis by an insurer - one sided
12. pays for loss after the primary policy has paid its limit.
14. Describes the breadth of coverage provided under an insurance policy form that insures against "any risk of loss" that is not specifically excluded.
15. Insurance organizations that have no capital stock, but are owned by the policyholders.
16. Represents a fair valuation for the property at the time the insurance is written
18. The withholding of known facts which, if material, can void a contract.
19. A person or entity that has possession of personal property entrusted to him/her by the owner. EX. TV repair person in possession of your TV
21. Current replacement value minus depreciation equals …
23. A contract that legally binds only one party to contractual obligations after the premium is paid.
25. Form of insurance whereby one insurance company (the reinsurer) in consideration of a premium paid to it, agrees to indemnify another insurance company (the ceding company) for part or all of its liabilities from insurance policies it has issued.
27. A policy written separately as a single coverage.
29. A guarantee that debts and obligations will be carried out, and the benefits will be paid for losses caused by nonperformance.
30. Rating An approach used when credible statistics are lacking or when the exposure units are so varied that it is impossible to construct a class.
31. Rating A self-rating plan under which the actual losses during the policy period determine the final premium (subject to a minimum and maximum premium).
32. Circumstance that increases the likelihood of a loss.
33. A person who acts on the behalf of the insurer to sell, negotiate, or effect insurance contracts; also known as an agent.
36. Section of an insurance policy containing the insurer's promise to pay, the description of coverage provided and perils insured against.
38. Used to insure rare or unique properties
39. Proportional distribution of shares of the loss for each insurance policy written on a piece of property.
41. The acquisition by an insurer of an insured's rights against any third party for indemnification of loss or other payment, to the extent that the insurer pays the loss.
42. Assumption of risk of loss
44. Computing a price per unit of insurance that applies to all applicants possessing a given set of characteristics.

Across

2. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
6. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
8. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
9. The dark continent.
10. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
12. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
14. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
15. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
17. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
21. Customized medicine
22. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
23. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
25. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
28. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
30. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
33. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.
34. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
36. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
38. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
39. It is the use of applied science.
44. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
46. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
48. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
51. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
54. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
56. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
57. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
58. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
59. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.

Down

1. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
3. _____ is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
4. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
5. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
7. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
11. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
13. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.
16. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
18. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
19. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
20. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
24. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
26. Gene chip
27. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
28. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
29. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
31. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
32. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
35. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
37. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
40. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
41. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
42. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
43. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
45. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
47. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
49. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
50. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
52. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
53. _____ is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
55. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.

Across

3. Customized medicine
5. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
6. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
8. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
9. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
11. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
12. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
13. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
16. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
18. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.
19. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
21. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.
23. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
28. _____  is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
29. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
31. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
34. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
35. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
37. It is the use of applied science.
39. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
40. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
41. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
42. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
43. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
45. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
46. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
48. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
49. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
50. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
52. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
54. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
56. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
57. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
58. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
59. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.

Down

1. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
2. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
4. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
7. Gene chip
10. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
14. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
15. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
17. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.
19. _____  is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
20. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
22. The dark continent.
24. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
25. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
26. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
27. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
30. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
32. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
33. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
36. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
38. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
44. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
47. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
51. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
53. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
55. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.

Across

2. was an American electrical engineer and computer pioneer. With John Mauchly, he designed the first general-purpose electronic digital computer (ENIAC).
4. is information processed or stored by a computer.
5. an electronic device that can increase the power of a signal (a time-varying voltage or current).
7. a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle.
9. is one of the main features of First Gen of Computers where you need to have a bigger space or bigger room.
12. it was an advanced bit-serial binary computer with two independent CPUs, each with its own 512- word acoustic mercury delay line memory.
13. is a slow, low-capacity, sequential medium for data storage that was used on early communications and computing devices.
14. is a component of a circuit that allows current to pass in one direction yet blocks the flow of current in the other direction.
17. it is one of the main features of First Gen of Computers.
18. was an American physicist and inventor, best known for being credited with inventing the first electronic digital computer.
20. is a device for precisely punching holes into stiff paper cards at specific locations as determined by keys
26. is a grouping of programming languages that are machine level languages used to program first-generation computers.
28. a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position.
30. was the first general-purpose electronic digital computer design for business application produced in the United States.
32. it was the first electronic general-purpose digital computer. It was Turing-complete, and able to solve "a large class of numerical problems" through reprogramming.
35. was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher .
36. is a type of gas-filled or vacuum tube that is sensitive to light.
41. is not programmable but it could solve a system of linear equations.
42. was an early British computer. Inspired by John von Neumann's seminal First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC.
43. is one of the main parts of the First Gen of Computers.
44. one disadvatange of First gen computers
47. was one of the earliest stored-program computers, developed at the Victoria University of Manchester from the Manchester Baby.
48. a person who writes computer programs.
49. is an early digital computer produced by IBM Corporation in the mid-1950s.
50. was Australia 's first digital computer, and the fifth stored program computer in the world.

Down

1. is a collection of instructions that can be executed by a computer to perform a specific task.
3. is the electrode from which a conventional current leaves a polarized electrical device.
6. also called the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), was the first electronic stored-program computer, was built at the University of Manchester.
8. is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light.
10. he was an english electrical engineer and physicist who invented the first thermionic valve or vacuum tube.
11. was an American physicist who, along with J. Presper Eckert, designed ENIAC.
15. used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU (Central Processing Unit).
16. capacity for storing information on a computer.
19. was an English engineer. During World War II, He designed and built Colossus, the world's first programmable electronic computer, to help solve encrypted German messages.
21. it this is the most basic need for a computer to work.
22. an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.
23. was first used to record computer data in 1951 on the UNIVAC I.
24. a semiconductor device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only.
25. it is one of the first electronic computers that utilized the binary system that first began performing basic tasks in 1951.
27. an electron tube, valve or tube, is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric potential difference has been applied.
29. it helps us develop cross-platform applications by using existing web technologies.
31. the year where computers of first generation used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU.
33. is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions.
34. is the electronic circuitry within a computer that executes instructions that make up a computer program.
37. is a base-2 number system invented by Gottfried Leibniz that is made up of only two numbers: 0 and 1.
38. is an electrode through which the conventional current enters into a polarized electrical device.
39. an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.
40. is a system of electrical conductors and components forming a complete and closed path.
45. one advantage of First gen computers
46. known as the Defense Calculator while in development.

Across

1. English-naturalist who copied the study of Charles Darwin.
4. is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.
9. the time when invention of trolley car and automobile and status symbol was originated.
11. the first American civilization in Mesoamerica.
12. were the first organisms to be modified in the laboratory, due to their simple genetics.
13. is a conceptual enhancement rather than conceptual change.
14. is produced by cars, by fossil fuels used for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
15. The complex of physical, chemical, and biological factors in which a living organism or community exists.
17. the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place, the average weather condition of that place.
21. is an applied enterprise concerned with producing appliances, tools, machines, and techniques.
22. Freud was the one of the first to use this, this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind.
26. was a fundamental change in the way goods were produced (from human labor to machines).
30. the American civilization that created accurate calendar with 365 days that could accurately predict eclipse and finding the day of the week many thousands of years in the past or future.
31. provide access from one side of the Americans to the other without the need to sail around the tip of South America.
32. originally referred to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
35. Was considered the prototype for Newspaper.
36. Law He imposed _______ on the nation to suppress increasing civil strife and the threat of a communist takeover following a series of bombings in Manila.
37. opened in 1869, built by the Egyptians and French and was taken by the British in 1875.
41. His regime was infamous for its corruption, extravagance, and brutality.
42. A group, large or small, of people in a particular place and time who are linked by common goals and interests.
43. British businessman and politician in southern Africa, also the Architect of British imperialism in southern Africa.
44. The sole purpose of the original event was to give the news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
46. Invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians; made with pens made from reeds, mixed wit soot, beeswax and vegetable gum to make ink.
48. took over land in central Africa, created European race for African colonies-" Scramble for Africa".
49. is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
50. it can be used in different ways it can be use as a entertainment, education, or as a business.
51. ability to transfer genetic material to plants, or the ability of lentiviruses to transfer genes to animal cells are natural examples of gene transfer.
52. racist terminology referred to both the peoples of Africa and their alleged ignorance.
53. is the country where Industrial Revolution started.
54. distributed, fast digital networks wired and wireless.
55. a Scottish missionary who converted many Africans to Christianity and wrote books on Africa which started foreign interest.
56. enables students in formulating critical understanding of the interface between science, society and technology.
57. North Sea connected to the Baltic Sea.
58. using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than ever before.

Down

2. A body of knowledge or facts.
3. It is also called the “Early Period”.
5. Intelligence demonstrated by machines, It is an any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals.
6. identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time, it can change a lot within a very short time.
7. is a wireless networking technology that allows computers, some mobile phones, iPads, game consoles and other devices to communicate over a wireless signal.
8. refers to merging of what were three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting.
10. The word ________came from the Greek word “Demokratia” which translates to “Rule by the people."
16. unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience, reminds us of what we should do.
18. The split between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches.
19. also known as "Rational Self", Decides what action to take for positive means and what to do based on what is believed is the right thing to do.
20. Rediscovered the heliocentric model (Aristarchus).
23. Father of Psychoanalysis.
24. Concerned with primitive parts of our personality including aggression and sexual drives.
25. is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
27. first American civilization to harvest potatoes.
28. literally means “to spell” in Tagalog.
29. is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
33. allows you to monitor your properties it the most convenient yet effective way.
34. the American civilization that created chinampas (floating gardens).
38. Copernicus book that was published in 1543.
39. founders of the Magna Carta.
40. attempts to convince others of one’s value judgement.
45. The purpose of the ______ is to lessen the time standing in a queue to buy train or bus tickets
47. can be used in the treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases like sickle cell anemia, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis.

Across

3. is a framework for what the company will do as a business and how it will generate profits.
7. is a technique that takes input data and separates it into "valid equivalency classes" and "invalid equivalency classes." It then uses test data that has values that are indicative of each class.
8. a type of outsourcing in which a third-party specialist handles operations related to servers and other equipment.
10. Develop and manage information systems within the corporation.
12. shows the structure of the system. It consists of three parts with the class name on top, attributes in the middle, and operations on the bottom.
16. Coordinate between the departments and perform administrative management.
18. refers to the final deliverables of the project, and the work scope required to produce the deliverables.
20. is a framework for streamlining the flow of operations on the network by establishing flow diagrams or rules.
21. rights that afford people the ability to withhold details about their personal life to protect their character.
22. sets forth principles for continually monitoring corporate activities, and checking the transparency and health of management to provide a framework that prevents scandals within management and organization.
24. temporarily structured along the lines of personnel who have various specialized capabilities and are separate from a standing organization.
25. is a collective entity that has been assembled and integrated into a system to achieve a common purpose.
26. a right that protects the creative expressions of authors.
30. Manage the funds that support the business infrastructure of the corporation.
32. is where a third-party specialist is hired to perform everything or almost everything related to development, operation, and maintenance of the information system.
33. is a visual language for modeling that standardizes the conceptual components used in the development and specification decision stage.
34. a chart that breaks down the project member organization into parts and organizes them into a hierarchical structure.
37. is a piece of software that turns code written in a programming language into a computer-executable program.
38. a chart that breaks down the project cost into components and organizes it into a hierarchical structure.
39. Hire and train personnel, and assign them to departments.
41. an organization form often employed by major enterprises and global corporations and is structured along multiple chains of command such as function and region or function and product.
42. an agreement to purchase a software license. The contents of the license may vary depending on the number of computers involved.
44. Things to think about when creating plans for foreign markets.
46. summarizing mutual affinities between data, organizing data into named groups, and analyzing data.
47. is a process designed to promote proper understanding of the business activities by presenting the current activities in an easy-to- understand manner.
48. the act of developing and planning an information system designed to streamline operations by putting together a computerization initiative and a basic policy for computerization based on the business or enterprise strategy.
49. a synopsis of the analytical to implementation stages of strategic planning.

Down

1. is an organizational entity that engages in economic activities such as production, sales, and provision of services typically for the purpose of making profit.
2. to protect the interests of subcontractors by improving such circumstances and regulating fair transactions for subcontracting.
4. Introduction to the fundamentals of business strategy and its significance for organizational success.
5. rights that protect the likeness of persons captured through media such as photographs, video tape recordings, and portraits.
6. is a method for examining a program's internal logic and structure with an emphasis on control and flow.
9. This technique checks to see if every single line of code gets run at least once.
11. is a common way to create an agreement when system development is contracted out to a different business.
13. used to illustrate the planned schedule.
14. Techniques for assessing a business strategy's efficacy and continuous improvement.
15. a management technique to facilitate every process of a specified project within the corporation from initiation to completion.
17. a set of scientific techniques for determining and implementing business plans in a corporation, which has emerged as a field of applied mathematics and computing.
19. methods for keeping an eye on the surroundings and modifying plans of action when necessary.
23. expresses the relationship between data using “entities” and “relationships.”
27. The workflow from processing orders and contracts to receiving inspection is managed in a comprehensive manner.
28. a service in which the user provides the servers and other equipment, while a third-party specialist is requested to provide the space and connectivity, carry out operations.
29. a technique for quantitatively evaluating the progress of a project by comparing it with the budget and work schedule.
31. involves coordinating and integrating management resources in order to fulfill the objectives of the corporation.
35. Combining strategic planning with innovation to achieve long-term growth.
36. shows tasks as linked chains of actions.
40. the amount of money left after subtracting expenses from sales.
43. Perform market research.
45. The work content identified by WBS is used as the basis for estimating the approximate number of days required.

Across

5. The part of an instruction that explains what action the instruction performs.
6. A special register that stores the memory address of the next instruction to load or data to use.
7. A secondary storage device consisting of a single disc that stores data as pits and lands on the disc's surface, which can be read using a laser.
8. A bi-directional bus for carrying data and instructions between the processor and memory.
9. A machine code instruction that loads the value stored in the memory address specified in the instruction.
10. A register reserved for a specific purpose or role essential to the running of the processor.
12. A machine code instruction that stops the execution of the program.
14. A part of the processor that performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations on data for the computer programs.
21. A form of addressing an instruction such that the operand is the address of the required datum (singular of data).
24. A secondary storage device consisting of circular magnetic discs. Data is stored magnetically in concentric circles on each disc, and is accessed by moving parts.
27. A data store for instructions for the processor that can be directly addressed by the processor.
32. Machine code instructions stored in main memory are fetched and executed serially by a processor that performs arithmetic and logical operations.
36. A block of code used by the processor to appropriately handle and deal with an interrupt if it chooses to accept it.
37. A bus that carries the memory location address of the register the data is being carried to or from.
39. A dedicated register containing information about the intermediate states or outcomes of various processes in the processor.
40. The part of an instruction with a value, memory address or register that the instruction will act on during its execution.
41. A computer architecture that stores data and instructions in separate memories to allow the next instruction to be read while data is currently being read or written.

Down

1. A set of sequenced operations in machine code that can be recognised by a particular processor as the execution of a command.
2. The concept of storing data and instructions in a memory with discrete, unique addresses.
3. A computer architecture where a single control unit manages program control via a linear sequence of fetch-execute-decode cycles. Data and instructions are held in the same memory.
4. A dedicated register that stores the address of the instruction that is being executed in the processor.
11. A signal sent by a program to request the processor for attention from the current task(s).
13. Peripheral devices that convert signals from a computer into a human-readable form.
15. Special memory cells in the processor that can be accessed quickly. They temporarily store data and control information.
16. A special register that temporarily stores data to be read from or written to the computer's memory.
17. The process of fetching from memory (supplying the address and retrieving the instruction from memory), decoding (interpreting the instruction and then reading and retrieving the required data from their addresses) and executing the instruction (CPU carries out the required actions).
18. A form of addressing an instruction such that the operand is the required datum (singular of data).
19. A machine code instruction that adds a given value to the value in a register, and stores the sum in the specified destination memory address.
20. Peripheral devices that allow the user to communicate and pass readable data into a computer, decode it and send it to the CPU.
22. A set of machine code instructions designed to perform a specified logical operation (OR, AND, NOT etc.) on the value in a register value and a value given in the instruction, storing the result in the specified destination memory address.
23. A dedicated register that stores the address of the next instruction to execute.
25. A secondary storage device consisting of NAND flash memory and a controller that stores data electronically with no moving parts.
26. A part of the processor that controls and manages the execution of instructions. It sends control signals to coordinate execution and controls Fetch-Decode-Execute cycles and buses.
28. A timing device connected to the processor that periodically generates a signal to synchronise fetch, decode execute cycle runs and other components of the computer.
29. A machine code instruction that subtracts a given value from the value in a register, and stores the difference in the specified destination memory address.
30. A machine code instruction that can shift the value stored in a given register by a number of bits (also given in the instruction) left or right, and stores the result in the specified destination memory address.
31. A set of machine code instructions that allow you to move to another part of the program either always (unconditional branching) or if a particular condition is met (conditional branching).
33. A part of the CPU that controls and manages the execution of instructions. It sends control signals to coordinate execution and controls Fetch-Decode-Execute cycles and buses.
34. An interface that allows the processor to communicate with Input/Output devices connected to the computer.
35. A complex chip of transistors capable of executing programs, computing data to outputs, and supervising the operation of a computer system.
38. A machine code instruction that stores the value in a given register to the specified destination memory address.

Across

2. System, An operating system (OS) is the foundational software that manages a computer's hardware and software resources. It acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, enabling users to interact with the system and run applications.
4. Random Access Memory, is a computer's short-term memory. It temporarily stores data that the CPU needs to quickly access for active tasks, like running applications and processing information. RAM is volatile, meaning data is lost when the computer is turned off.
6. An Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is a fundamental component of a computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU) that performs arithmetic and logical operations. It's the part of the CPU that does the actual calculations and comparisons.
9. devices, any hardware device that is located outside the computer.
11. a motherboard is the main circuit board in a computer, acting as the central communication backbone for all other components. It connects and facilitates communication between the CPU, memory, storage, and other peripherals. Essentially, it's the foundation upon which all other parts of the computer system are built and interact.
12. Information and Communication Technology, encompasses all technologies used for handling information and facilitating communication. This includes both hardware and software, such as computers, networks, and the applications that run on them. ICT is a broad term, as the technologies and concepts within it are constantly evolving.
14. Network, A computer network is a system of interconnected computing devices that can communicate and share resources with each other. This connection allows devices to exchange data, access information, and utilize shared resources like printers or files. Networks can vary in size and complexity, from small home networks to vast global networks like the internet.
17. System, a computer system is a combination of hardware, software, and data working together to perform tasks. It encompasses the physical components (hardware), the instructions and programs (software), and the information being processed (data).
19. device, a piece of hardware device that receives information from a computer.
20. a person who uses or operates a computer.
21. Memory also known as primary memory or RAM (Random Access Memory), is a critical component in computer systems. It serves as the workspace for a computer's processor, storing data and instructions that are actively being used and executed.
23. Software, it is designed to run a computer’s hardware and application software, and make the computer system available for use. It serves as the interface between hardware, application software, and the user.
24. Device a device that functions as both an input and an output device is called a bi-directional device or input/output (I/O) device. These devices can both receive information from the user or another system (input) and also send information to the user or another system (output). Examples of I/O devices: Touch Screens, Headsets (with microphones and speakers), USB drives, Modems, Hard drives, Sound Cards, Printers/Scanners and VR headsets and Gloves.

Down

1. any physical device or equipment used in or with a computer system (anything you can see and touch)
3. stands for Read-Only Memory. It is a type of computer memory that stores data permanently and cannot be easily modified or written to after it has been manufactured. ROM is primarily used to store firmware and other essential data that needs to be readily available when a device is powered on.
5. Software, a computer program that provides users with tools to accomplish a specific task.
7. Software Utility software also known as a utility program or simply a utility, is a type of system software designed to help manage, maintain, and optimize a computer system. These programs perform specific tasks to enhance the performance, security, and functionality of a computer, often assisting with tasks like virus detection, data backup, and file management.
8. Storage, also known as auxiliary or external storage, refers to non-volatile memory devices used for long-term data storage that are not actively used by the computer's processor. These devices hold data even when the computer is powered off. Examples include hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), USB flash drives, and cloud storage.
10. Driver, a software program that is designed to control a particular hardware device that is attached to a computer.
11. an integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer.
13. a Central Processing Unit, is the "brain" of a computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It processes data, controls other components, and manages the overall operation of the computer system.
14. The Control Unit (CU) is a fundamental component of a computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU). It acts as the brain of the CPU, directing and coordinating the operations of all other components. The CU fetches instructions, decodes them, and then generates control signals to execute those instructions by directing data flow and managing resources.
15. device, a piece of hardware device which is used to enter information to a computer for processing.
16. a set of instructions or programs that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a specific task (computer software runs on hardware).
18. stands for Universal Serial Bus, is a standard interface for connecting various electronic devices to a computer or other devices for data transfer and power delivery. It's a widely used protocol that allows devices like keyboards, mice, printers, storage devices, and more to communicate with a host device.
22. short for information technology. the development and use of IT are certain to bring about changes in education.

Across

2. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
4. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
6. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
7. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
8. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
10. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
13. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
14. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
15. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
21. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
23. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
26. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
27. The dark continent.
31. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
34. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
35. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
37. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
40. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
45. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
46. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
49. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
50. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
51. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
52. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
55. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
56. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
57. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
58. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.

Down

1. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
2. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
3. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
5. Gene chip
9. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.
11. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
12. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
16. _____ is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
17. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
18. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
19. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
20. Customized medicine
22. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
24. _____ is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
25. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
28. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
29. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
30. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
32. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
33. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
36. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
38. It is the use of applied science.
39. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
41. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
42. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
43. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
44. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
46. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
47. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
48. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
53. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
54. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.

Across

2. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
4. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
5. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
10. _____  is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
12. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
14. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
16. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.
18. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
23. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
24. Gene chip
27. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
29. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
33. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
34. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
37. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
41. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
43. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
46. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.
47. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
48. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
49. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
50. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
52. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
53. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
54. The dark continent.
57. It is the use of applied science.
58. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
59. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.

Down

1. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
3. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
6. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
7. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
8. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
9. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
11. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
13. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
15. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
16. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
17. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
19. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
20. _____  is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
21. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
22. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
25. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
26. Customized medicine
28. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
30. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
31. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
32. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
35. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
36. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
38. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
39. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
40. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
42. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
44. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
45. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
51. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.
55. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
56. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting

Across

4. a type of outsourcing in which a third-party specialist handles operations related to servers and other equipment.
6. Strategies for evaluating rivals and capitalizing on advantages in the marketplace.
14. a right that protects the creative expressions of authors.
16. Coordinate between the departments and perform administrative management.
17. Hire and train personnel, and assign them to departments.
19. the amount of money left after subtracting expenses from sales.
21. a chart that breaks down the project member organization into parts and organizes them into a hierarchical structure.
22. sets forth principles for continually monitoring corporate activities, and checking the transparency and health of management to provide a framework that prevents scandals within management and organization.
23. is a process designed to promote proper understanding of the business activities by presenting the current activities in an easy-to- understand manner.
26. Things to think about when creating plans for foreign markets.
29. Manage the funds that support the business infrastructure of the corporation.
34. refers to the final deliverables of the project, and the work scope required to produce the deliverables.
36. an agreement to purchase a software license. The contents of the license may vary depending on the number of computers involved.
38. is a framework for what the company will do as a business and how it will generate profits.
39. shows the structure of the system. It consists of three parts with the class name on top, attributes in the middle, and operations on the bottom.
40. methods for keeping an eye on the surroundings and modifying plans of action when necessary.
41. rights that afford people the ability to withhold details about their personal life to protect their character.
42. summarizing mutual affinities between data, organizing data into named groups, and analyzing data.
43. is a common way to create an agreement when system development is contracted out to a different business.
44. is a collective entity that has been assembled and integrated into a system to achieve a common purpose.
45. This technique checks to see if every single line of code gets run at least once.
47. is a visual language for modeling that standardizes the conceptual components used in the development and specification decision stage.
49. is a technique that takes input data and separates it into "valid equivalency classes" and "invalid equivalency classes." It then uses test data that has values that are indicative of each class.
50. rights that protect the likeness of persons captured through media such as photographs, video tape recordings, and portraits.
51. a technique for quantitatively evaluating the progress of a project by comparing it with the budget and work schedule.

Down

1. Introduction to the fundamentals of business strategy and its significance for organizational success.
2. involves coordinating and integrating management resources in order to fulfill the objectives of the corporation.
3. is where a third-party specialist is hired to perform everything or almost everything related to development, operation, and maintenance of the information system.
5. The workflow from processing orders and contracts to receiving inspection is managed in a comprehensive manner.
7. temporarily structured along the lines of personnel who have various specialized capabilities and are separate from a standing organization.
8. is a framework for streamlining the flow of operations on the network by establishing flow diagrams or rules.
9. is a method for examining a program's internal logic and structure with an emphasis on control and flow.
10. Perform market research.
11. the act of developing and planning an information system designed to streamline operations by putting together a computerization initiative and a basic policy for computerization based on the business or enterprise strategy.
12. a synopsis of the analytical to implementation stages of strategic planning.
13. shows tasks as linked chains of actions.
15. Elements affecting the allocation of resources and strategic decision-making.
18. a service in which the user provides the servers and other equipment, while a third-party specialist is requested to provide the space and connectivity, carry out operations.
20. Develop and manage information systems within the corporation.
24. a set of scientific techniques for determining and implementing business plans in a corporation, which has emerged as a field of applied mathematics and computing.
25. used to illustrate the planned schedule.
27. Techniques for assessing a business strategy's efficacy and continuous improvement.
28. Combining strategic planning with innovation to achieve long-term growth.
30. a management technique to facilitate every process of a specified project within the corporation from initiation to completion.
31. The work content identified by WBS is used as the basis for estimating the approximate number of days required.
32. to protect the interests of subcontractors by improving such circumstances and regulating fair transactions for subcontracting.
33. is an organizational entity that engages in economic activities such as production, sales, and provision of services typically for the purpose of making profit.
35. expresses the relationship between data using “entities” and “relationships.”
37. a chart that breaks down the project cost into components and organizes it into a hierarchical structure.
46. is a piece of software that turns code written in a programming language into a computer-executable program.
48. an organization form often employed by major enterprises and global corporations and is structured along multiple chains of command such as function and region or function and product.

Across

5. rights that afford people the ability to withhold details about their personal life to protect their character.
8. Techniques for assessing a business strategy's efficacy and continuous improvement.
11. Develop and manage information systems within the corporation.
13. a synopsis of the analytical to implementation stages of strategic planning.
14. summarizing mutual affinities between data, organizing data into named groups, and analyzing data.
15. is a collective entity that has been assembled and integrated into a system to achieve a common purpose.
17. is a framework for what the company will do as a business and how it will generate profits.
22. Things to think about when creating plans for foreign markets.
23. to protect the interests of subcontractors by improving such circumstances and regulating fair transactions for subcontracting.
28. is a visual language for modeling that standardizes the conceptual components used in the development and specification decision stage.
29. The workflow from processing orders and contracts to receiving inspection is managed in a comprehensive manner.
34. shows tasks as linked chains of actions.
36. shows the structure of the system. It consists of three parts with the class name on top, attributes in the middle, and operations on the bottom.
38. sets forth principles for continually monitoring corporate activities, and checking the transparency and health of management to provide a framework that prevents scandals within management and organization.
40. a set of scientific techniques for determining and implementing business plans in a corporation, which has emerged as a field of applied mathematics and computing.
43. used to illustrate the planned schedule.
45. a management technique to facilitate every process of a specified project within the corporation from initiation to completion.
46. is a piece of software that turns code written in a programming language into a computer-executable program.
48. an agreement to purchase a software license. The contents of the license may vary depending on the number of computers involved.
50. is a technique that takes input data and separates it into "valid equivalency classes" and "invalid equivalency classes." It then uses test data that has values that are indicative of each class.

Down

1. is an organizational entity that engages in economic activities such as production, sales, and provision of services typically for the purpose of making profit.
2. a right that protects the creative expressions of authors.
3. Coordinate between the departments and perform administrative management.
4. is a framework for streamlining the flow of operations on the network by establishing flow diagrams or rules.
6. is a process designed to promote proper understanding of the business activities by presenting the current activities in an easy-to- understand manner.
7. is a method for examining a program's internal logic and structure with an emphasis on control and flow.
9. Manage the funds that support the business infrastructure of the corporation.
10. Introduction to the fundamentals of business strategy and its significance for organizational success.
12. a technique for quantitatively evaluating the progress of a project by comparing it with the budget and work schedule.
16. methods for keeping an eye on the surroundings and modifying plans of action when necessary.
18. Perform market research.
19. This technique checks to see if every single line of code gets run at least once.
20. Hire and train personnel, and assign them to departments.
21. is a common way to create an agreement when system development is contracted out to a different business.
24. a chart that breaks down the project cost into components and organizes it into a hierarchical structure.
25. the act of developing and planning an information system designed to streamline operations by putting together a computerization initiative and a basic policy for computerization based on the business or enterprise strategy.
26. Combining strategic planning with innovation to achieve long-term growth.
27. is where a third-party specialist is hired to perform everything or almost everything related to development, operation, and maintenance of the information system.
30. expresses the relationship between data using “entities” and “relationships.”
31. a type of outsourcing in which a third-party specialist handles operations related to servers and other equipment.
32. involves coordinating and integrating management resources in order to fulfill the objectives of the corporation.
33. a chart that breaks down the project member organization into parts and organizes them into a hierarchical structure.
35. The work content identified by WBS is used as the basis for estimating the approximate number of days required.
37. a service in which the user provides the servers and other equipment, while a third-party specialist is requested to provide the space and connectivity, carry out operations.
39. the amount of money left after subtracting expenses from sales.
41. temporarily structured along the lines of personnel who have various specialized capabilities and are separate from a standing organization.
42. Elements affecting the allocation of resources and strategic decision-making.
44. refers to the final deliverables of the project, and the work scope required to produce the deliverables.
47. an organization form often employed by major enterprises and global corporations and is structured along multiple chains of command such as function and region or function and product.
49. rights that protect the likeness of persons captured through media such as photographs, video tape recordings, and portraits.

Across

3. A small, simple, and often crude shelter, typically made of wood or other natural materials.
6. All human beings collectively; humanity as a whole.
7. Having an empty or unoccupied space inside; lacking depth.
8. Wild or violent anger; extreme rage.
10. A flat, circular object, often used to store data or as a storage medium for a computer.
12. To cause something to happen or activate a reaction or response.
20. A branch or large division of a tree; also, an arm or leg of a person or animal.
22. The action or process of spreading, delivering, or giving out something to various locations or recipients.
24. A late morning or midday meal that combines elements of breakfast and lunch.
25. A narrow opening, often in a surface or material.
26. A flat, usually elevated surface, often made of wood, attached to a building or used for outdoor activities.
28. A fine, dry substance made up of tiny particles, often used in cosmetics, cooking, or explosives.
29. A regular and established way of doing things; a set of activities performed regularly.
30. A disagreement, struggle, or clash between individuals, groups, or ideas.
31. A small, flat, often rectangular device with a touch screen, used for various purposes, such as computing or reading.
33. A material made from the skin of animals, often used for making clothing, bags, and accessories.
35. To give someone the ability or means to do something; to make something possible.
37. Relaxed, informal, or not formal in style or manner.
39. A small, simple house or shelter, typically made of wood and located in a rural or remote area.
43. In a vertical position; honest and morally upright in character.
45. To foretell or forecast future events based on available information. Punish To impose consequence for an offense or wrongdoing; to discipline.
47. To gradually become less visible, distinct, or intense; to lose brightness or color over time.
48. To move slowly on hands and knees or with the body close to the ground.
50. In spite of that; however; nonetheless.
54. To transmit or send out radio or television signals, or to widely distribute information.
55. A state of great unhappiness, suffering, or distress.
57. Without a doubt; certainly; undoubtedly.
58. A person responsible for managing and organizing the affairs of an organization, system, or website.
60. A narrow cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves that is rolled into paper for smoking.
61. Information, comments, or reactions provided in response to a product, performance, or action, often for improvement.

Down

1. Existing or occurring over a large area or among many people
2. To compel or ensure compliance with a law, rule, or regulation.
3. A device or hook for hanging clothing, typically in a closet.
4. Extremely angry or full of intense emotion; enraged.
5. To officially prohibit or forbid something, often by law or regulation.
9. To open or release a lock, often with a key or combination; to gain access to something previously restricted.
11. The state of being free from guilt
13. To produce or create something, often referring to energy, ideas, or data.
14. To stay on the surface of a liquid or in the air
15. An advanced stage of human society marked by cultural, technological, and social development.
16. Direct and clear; honest and frank.
17. Situated beneath or below something.
18. A cabinet or storage space with shelves used for storing items, typically in a kitchen.
19. A floor covering made of fabric, typically with a soft surface.
21. A person who suffers harm, injury, or loss as a result of a crime, accident, or wrongdoing.
22. Uncertain or unsure; causing doubt or skepticism.
23. The act of stealing or unlawfully taking someone else's property.
25. The ability to do something; one's potential to perform effectively.
27. A small, solid medicine typically in a round or oblong shape.
32. A large, usually wooden, building used for storing grain, hay, or livestock.
34. Dried grass or other plants, often used as food for livestock.
36. To force someone to leave a place or to be removed or expelled from a group or community.
38. To disappear suddenly or without a trace; to become invisible or cease to exist.
40. To change a liquid into a solid state by lowering its temperature; to become rigid due to extreme cold.
41. Almost not; by a very small margin.
42. Producing good or positive results; helpful.
44. A type of plant whose leaves are dried and used for smoking or chewing.
46. Willing to give or share; characterized by a readiness to help others.
49. To jump or spring a long distance or to a great height; to make a sudden forward movement.
51. The killing of animals for food or other purposes; a violent and widespread killing of people.
52. The act of forcing someone to leave a place or removing them from a group as a form of punishment.
53. A plan or method for achieving a specific goal or outcome, often in a competitive context.
54. Not covered or clothed; lacking the usual or necessary covering or clothing.
56. The activity of traveling for pleasure or to visit different places.
59. A sudden feeling of excitement, enjoyment, or exhilaration.

Across

2. A computer architecture that stores data and instructions in separate memories to allow the next instruction to be read while data is currently being read or written.
5. A machine code instruction that loads the value stored in the memory address specified in the instruction.
7. A set of machine code instructions that allow you to move to another part of the program either always (unconditional branching) or if a particular condition is met (conditional branching).
10. A part of the CPU that controls and manages the execution of instructions. It sends control signals to coordinate execution and controls Fetch-Decode-Execute cycles and buses.
13. A form of addressing an instruction such that the operand is the address of the required datum (singular of data).
14. A secondary storage device consisting of a single disc that stores data as pits and lands on the disc's surface, which can be read using a laser.
17. The part of an instruction that explains what action the instruction performs.
18. A machine code instruction that can shift the value stored in a given register by a number of bits (also given in the instruction) left or right, and stores the result in the specified destination memory address.
20. A timing device connected to the processor that periodically generates a signal to synchronise fetch, decode execute cycle runs and other components of the computer.
26. A machine code instruction that stores the value in a given register to the specified destination memory address.
28. Special memory cells in the processor that can be accessed quickly. They temporarily store data and control information.
30. A dedicated register containing information about the intermediate states or outcomes of various processes in the processor.
31. A complex chip of transistors capable of executing programs, computing data to outputs, and supervising the operation of a computer system.
32. Peripheral devices that convert signals from a computer into a human-readable form.
33. A secondary storage device consisting of NAND flash memory and a controller that stores data electronically with no moving parts.
34. A data store for instructions for the processor that can be directly addressed by the processor.
35. Peripheral devices that allow the user to communicate and pass readable data into a computer, decode it and send it to the CPU.
36. A bus that carries the memory location address of the register the data is being carried to or from.
37. The part of an instruction with a value, memory address or register that the instruction will act on during its execution.
38. A block of code used by the processor to appropriately handle and deal with an interrupt if it chooses to accept it.
39. A part of the processor that performs arithmetic calculations and logical operations on data for the computer programs.
40. A bi-directional bus for carrying data and instructions between the processor and memory.

Down

1. A register reserved for a specific purpose or role essential to the running of the processor.
3. A machine code instruction that stops the execution of the program.
4. A part of the processor that controls and manages the execution of instructions. It sends control signals to coordinate execution and controls Fetch-Decode-Execute cycles and buses.
6. The concept of storing data and instructions in a memory with discrete, unique addresses.
8. A dedicated register that stores the address of the instruction that is being executed in the processor.
9. Machine code instructions stored in main memory are fetched and executed serially by a processor that performs arithmetic and logical operations.
11. The process of fetching from memory (supplying the address and retrieving the instruction from memory), decoding (interpreting the instruction and then reading and retrieving the required data from their addresses) and executing the instruction (CPU carries out the required actions).
12. A special register that temporarily stores data to be read from or written to the computer's memory.
15. A form of addressing an instruction such that the operand is the required datum (singular of data).
16. A dedicated register that stores the address of the next instruction to execute.
19. A special register that stores the memory address of the next instruction to load or data to use.
21. A computer architecture where a single control unit manages program control via a linear sequence of fetch-execute-decode cycles. Data and instructions are held in the same memory.
22. A signal sent by a program to request the processor for attention from the current task(s).
23. A set of sequenced operations in machine code that can be recognised by a particular processor as the execution of a command.
24. An interface that allows the processor to communicate with Input/Output devices connected to the computer.
25. A secondary storage device consisting of circular magnetic discs. Data is stored magnetically in concentric circles on each disc, and is accessed by moving parts.
27. A machine code instruction that subtracts a given value from the value in a register, and stores the difference in the specified destination memory address.
29. A set of machine code instructions designed to perform a specified logical operation (OR, AND, NOT etc.) on the value in a register value and a value given in the instruction, storing the result in the specified destination memory address.
41. A machine code instruction that adds a given value to the value in a register, and stores the sum in the specified destination memory address.

Across

3. An emerging _ revolution is at hand, and is expected to revolutionise sensing, imaging, precise positioning, navigation, timing, communications, computing, etc...
7. _ system in the Israel-Gaza conflict uses data to rank people.
8. So far, despite the hype, there are no clear indications of a possible _ cyber war.
10. The US first used satellites in the _ war.
12. Groups such as _ use digital technologies to recruit, train, fundraise and purchase supplies.
13. The US maintains _ space programmes.
14. Cyber operations can also be used during peacetime.
15. Comparing cyber vs. non-cyber: Cash payments vs. _ transfers.
19. After 2022, this country emerged as the 12th biggest cyber power.
21. The _ use of space became more central to war fighting during the 1991 Gulf War.
22. Issue of translation: there ar ebig _ in terminology and definitions, e.g. between the US, Russia, and China.
23. Hamas/Iran/sympathisers launch cyber attacks on Israel (minimal impact).
26. Russia attacked various targets in this country (such as government websites, denial of service, banks, and media organisations) following a decision by the (country's) government to move Soviet-era statue and graves.
27. Terrorist attacks produce shock (explosions, casualties), whereas cyber operations take time, money, and _ skills.
30. 11-day bombing campagin against Hamas labelled Israel's '_'.
32. This country ranks as the 3rd biggest cyber power, after the US and China.
33. In the Ukraine war, AI is used to _ and analyse open-source data, such as social media content to identify Russian soldiers, weapons, systems, units or their movements.
34. Advances in AI and Quantum tech are likely to have important implications for the military in decades ahead but _ to completely change the nature of war and conflict.
35. "_ is best understood as a descriptive prefix, an adjective conveying the digital or computer-like nature of the noun to which it is attached."
37. All _ conflicts have a cyber dimension.
41. AI can support decision-making through virtual _.
43. "[Used by state and non-state actors] Hostile actions in cyberspace tha thave effects that amplify or are equivalent to major kinetic violence."
45. A group named 'Guardians of the Peace' from this country launched a cyber attack against Sony in November 2014.
46. "A global domain within the information environment consisting of the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures, including the internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded processors and controllers."
47. Russian cyberattacks _ to have decisive impact in support of invasion.
50. Satellite reconnaissance completely changes the nuclear (and international) landscape - It provides stability in arms races, facilitates arms control, and reduces _ of a sneak attack.
51. There is no indication that any single domain is '_' - e.g. a 'victory' in cyberspace does not equate with a victory in war.
52. Broad security _ of war, deterrence, etc. can be applied to cyberspace.
53. Rules of the road/laws of cyber war are _ to establish, making it less of a preferable choice for governments (they prefer to choose methods that they understand better).

Down

1. _' use of cyber-acquired intel helps with attack planning.
2. The number of satellites has exponentially _ [increased/decreased] in recent years.
4. Israel's Iron Dome system ignores incoming threats if it determines they will land in _ areas.
5. "Hack-and-_": The name of a cyber attack by Russia on the US during the 2016 US Presidential Election.
6. Stakeholders in cyber security include _, government agencies, and civil society.
9. So far, all cyber attacks have had _ durations.
11. _ groups focus on what is cheap, noticeable, and deadly.
16. Ai can _ the adversary's AI systems.
17. Cyber operations are usually launched in tandem with _ military operations (e.g. during Russo-Georgian war).
18. Ukraine's IT _ causes some disruption to Russian society but strategic impact is marginal.
20. In the Ukraine war, commercial satellite _ delivers crucial intelligence to Ukraine.
21. AI can help create/detect fake _ and deep fakes.
24. AI can help create automated targeting and behavioural _.
25. Quantum sensors can allow underground mapping, see around corners, and make oceans _ (for detecting submarines).
28. Ukraine's IT Army was created on February 26th 2022 as a part of Ministry of Digital _.
29. Cyber operations are _ compared to financial crimes, espionage, and information operations (e.g. hybrid or grey zone war) - more than half of cyber operations are aimed at collecting information or disseminating information.
31. The main emphasis of government cyber operations, making adversary aware of presence.
36. Refers to the use of cyber operations to deter actions within other domains of conflict or the deterrence of adversary cyberspace operations within the cyber domain.
38. This country's cyberattacks on Hamas are limited because it does not rely much on the internet.
39. In 2019, NATO adopted a _ and recognised space as a new operational domain, alongside air, land, maritime, and cyberspace.
40. Cyber war involves direct attacks in cyberspace that are not per se aimed at military forces, but are directed at opponents' _ enabled systems in general."
42. _ satellites provide connectivity for the Ukrainian military and are vital for drone strikes.
44. Israel can turn on/off internet connectivity in _.
48. Ukrainian cyber defences were _ due to advances in AI-enhanced threat intelligence and the quick distribution of protective software to cloud services and other computer networks.
49. Cyberspace can be viewed as its own domain but it rarely exists _ from other domains. This is also true of the space domain.

Across

3. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
5. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.
10. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
12. Customized medicine
13. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
15. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
17. The dark continent.
18. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
19. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
22. _____  is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
24. Gene chip
25. _____  is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
27. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
29. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
30. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
33. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.
34. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.
39. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
40. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
41. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
42. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.
43. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
48. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
51. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
52. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
54. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
55. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
56. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
57. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
58. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
59. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.

Down

1. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
2. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
4. It is the use of applied science.
6. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
7. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
8. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
9. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
11. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
13. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
14. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
16. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
20. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
21. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
23. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
26. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
28. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
31. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
32. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
35. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
36. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
37. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
38. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
44. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
45. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
46. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
47. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
49. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
50. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
53. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).

Across

2. It is originally referring to a group of boats and their passengers who migrated to the Philippines.
6. Freud believed _____ were your unconscious mind talking to you and it is very symbolic and difficult to analyze.
8. It is the conscious part of the mind (Rational Self).
9. The dark continent.
10. In Inca empire, it is their own record system that involves knots tied to colored rope.
12. Father of psychoanalysis (Last name)
14. The first American civilization people in Mesoamerica.
15. A type of biodiversity in which each member of any animal or plant species differs widely from other individuals in its genetic make up.
17. In industrial revolution, Berlin-to-Baghdad railroad is located at?
21. Customized medicine
22. It is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolt against the government, typically due to perceived oppression.
23. It is the headship or leader in a barangay.
25. It is the unconscious part of the mind that acts as our conscience.
28. Included in modern Era and is a technology that uses radio waves to provide network connectivity.
30. In industrial revolution, this system uses machines as its method, which leads to large level of production.
33. It is one of the most advanced civilizations in the world before the arrival of Europeans; Reached its highest development from about 300 to 900 A.D.
34. It is the birth place of industrial revolution.
36. Inventor of the Power loom (Last name).
38. Buddhist monks usually do this 15 hrs a day.
39. It is the use of applied science.
44. A type of biodiversity in which the number of species of plants and animals that are present in a region constitutes its species diversity.
46. The use of biotechnology to process and degrade a variety of natural and manmade substances
48. It is the total of all weather occurring over a period of years in a given place.
51. The first civilization to harvest potatoes.
54. Applications that encorporate extremely small devices
56. Grown in lab and treated with different chemicals to be developed into specific kinds of tissues needed for transplant
57. Published by Galileo Galileo and also known as The Starry Messenger in 1610.
58. It includes air, water, soil, biological environment, noise, a esthetic, cultural, socio-economic and political conditions.
59. Using computers to store, manipulate and transmit information in form of speech, text, data, and video more cheaply and faster than every before.

Down

1. It is included in ancient antecedent, invented around 3000 BC by the Egyptians and its purpose was as a modern day paper.
3. _____ is released by coal mining, landfills, and by agriculture, particularly through the digestive processes of beef and milk cows.
4. It is a series of improvements in human life marked by inventions and discoveries.
5. Using the products of living organism to make a product or solve a problem
7. Created by Aztecs and also known as floating garden.
11. It is a vast network of high speed wires and satellite relays linking computers worldwide.
13. In industrial revolution, this system uses hand tools and produces small level of production.
16. Inventor of the Spinning mule (Last name).
18. Inventor of the Spinning Jenny (Last name).
19. What planet has an average temperature of 855°F.
20. Inventor of the Water frame (Last name).
24. It is identified as what is happening outdoors in a place at a given time.
26. Gene chip
27. Freud was one of the first to use this and this is a way of freeing the unconscious mind or opening up drawers to remember vivid details of the past.
28. Inventor of the Cotton gin (Last name).
29. Inventor of the flying shuttle (Last name).
31. It is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the Philippines.
32. A snapshot of small molecules produced during cellular metabolism
35. They were founded by the Mexica, (came from west Mexico)and were called the people of the sun.
37. Variety of living things on earth, to include billions of species inhabiting land, air and aquatic ecosystem.
40. This refers to merging of what we're three separate industries: telecommunications, computing, and electronics or broadcasting
41. Inventor of Sewing machine (Last name).
42. In industrial revolution, Trans-Siberian railroad is located at?
43. In industrial revolution these were invented which replaced human labor.
45. Most famous city in Inca Empire/Incas.
47. A type of biodiversity in which a large variety of different ecosystem on earth, have their own complement of distinctive inter linked species based on the differences in habitat.
49. A heat trapping gases caused mainly by burning fossil fuels.
50. It is included in ancient antecedent, the sole purpose of this original event was to give news of the Athenians having won over the Persians.
52. It is a way of thinking about or approaching a topic.
53. _____ is produced by cars, by fossil fuels use for heat and electricity, and by agriculture.
55. This involves use of new communication networks: Internet as mass medium.

Across

2. Software that organizes notes, activities, and metrics into one working system that can help a business in many stages of the client-business relationship including client acquisition, client support, and client retention.
4. Spreadsheet software created by Microsoft that helps organize and turn data into useful tables, charts, and graphs.
6. A non-profit organization that gives content creators free licenses that allow them to share their work in exactly the way they want to.
8. The SDLC phase that involves reviewing the system requirements document from the analysis phase and producing detailed specifications that cover all aspects of the system.
9. Works whose copyrights have expired and are free for anyone to reproduce, display, and make derivatives.
13. A reasonable belief that personal information collected by an information system is controlled and protected, not shared or used beyond its original intent.
19. One of the creative commons rights. Anyone who uses the licensed work must give credit to the original creator. All Creative Commons licenses must include the Attribution right.
20. The practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at the specified time.
21. The crime of using someone else's intellectual property in a way that should be reserved for the copyright holder.
22. The identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks followed by activities that minimize, monitor, and control the impact of the risk.
27. An exception to copyright law that allows short excerpts of a copyrighted work to be used for purposes that benefit the public.
29. A systematic process for determining and addressing needs, or "gaps" between current conditions and desired conditions, or "wants".
31. A recordkeeping technology that was originally developed for Bitcoin. It consists of two parts: a piece of digital information and a public database. So, a blockchain is group of digital blocks of information that are stored in a public, decentralized database.
32. An activity that involves integrating various computing systems and software applications to function together as a whole.
33. A development model that involves designing, implementing, and testing smaller pieces of the overall project, then cycling back and doing more analysis and design.
34. The various forms of information systems including transaction processing, management, and expert systems.
35. A license given by a government that provides inventors a temporary monopoly on their invention.
37. A development model that breaks down project activities into a series of sequential or linear phases, each phase depending on the deliverables from the previous phase.
38. Anything that is owned by a copyright holder.
39. Protections granted by the federal government to creators, writers, and inventors regarding rights to reproduce, display, make derivatives of, sell, rent, or lend a work.

Down

1. One of the creative commons rights. Anyone who uses the work must distribute it under a license that's identical to the original. Since we don't want to distribute this course for free, we can't use any resources that include the Share Alike right.
3. The study and design of a system, accomplished by examining its components and their interactions.
5. Software where anyone can inspect, enhance, and modify the source code.
7. The process of turning data points into useful information.
10. The SDLC phase that involves studying existing information systems that are already in place and the requirements for new information systems.
11. The flow of goods and services from the producer to the consumer.
12. A methodology or framework that defines steps and tasks for developing and maintaining information systems.
14. One of the creative commons rights. Only the copyright holder is permitted to make money from the work. For example, you could make a t-shirt with a design that has this right, but you could not sell it.
15. A project management process that divides a large or complex project into smaller, more manageable projects that can be completed as part of an incremental or iterative process.
16. The SDLC phase that involves monitoring and evaluating the new information system.
17. A law that was created to protect artists of all types (musical, visual, literary, etc.) from having their work pirated through technology.
18. One of the creative commons rights. Other people may copy or distribute the original work, but they may not make changes to it. Only verbatim copies of the work are allowed.
23. A combination of technology, people, and procedures used to organize, analyze, and store data.
24. A recent trend which is completely internet-based and uses cryptographical functions to conduct financial transactions.
25. An area of computer science that focuses on intelligent machines.
26. The SDLC phase that involves purchasing and installing new hardware and software, integrating the various system components, and testing the operation of the new system.
28. Any software where the publisher retains intellectual property rights to the source code.
30. The SDLC phase that involves gathering information about the technology and software needs of an organization, deciding which options are most feasible, and setting timelines and deliverables for the entire project.
36. Any word, picture, or symbol that's used to distinguish a good from other similar goods.