cybersecurity Crossword Puzzles

Across

3. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
8. Unauthorized access to data or systems
11. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
12. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
13. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
14. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems.
16. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
18. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
19. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
20. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.

Down

1. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.
2. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
4. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
5. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
6. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques
7. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
9. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
10. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
13. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.
15. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
17. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic

Across

1. relates to processes employed to safeguard and secure assets used to carry information of an organization from being stolen or attacked

Down

Across

1. artificial intelligence, automation, cloud computing, cybersecurity, data, device, digital, innovation, internet of things, machine learning, network, robotics, software, virtual reality, web development, wireless, app development

Down

Across

2. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
6. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
10. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
12. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

Down

1. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
5. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
7. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
9. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
11. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
13. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
19. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information

Across

2. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
6. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
10. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
12. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

Down

1. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
5. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
7. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
9. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
11. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
13. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
19. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information

Across

1. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
5. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
7. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
8. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
9. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information
11. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
12. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
17. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

Down

2. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
6. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
10. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
13. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
16. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
18. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
19. Firewall Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks

Across

2. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
6. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
8. Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
10. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
12. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
15. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
20. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware

Down

1. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
3. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
4. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
5. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
7. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
9. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
11. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems
13. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
14. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.
19. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information

Across

3. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
4. Process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating threats
8. The verification procedure to demonstrate that the network meets security requirements
10. Technology used by NGFW to detect and block malware
11. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information
13. An illegal intrusion into a computer system or network
16. A central security resource where multiple virtual traps are monitored (One word).
18. The 'A' in the CIA triad, ensuring systems and data must be available on demand.
19. A security mechanism or virtual trap intended to be compromised to capture attacker data.
20. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems

Down

1. A network of compromised devices controlled by attackers to generate traffic for a DDoS attack
2. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
5. Programs designed to record personal information, typically undesired software
6. Deceptive emails or messages impersonating trusted entities to steal sensitive information
7. Potential events or circumstances that can cause harm to an organization's assets.
9. Legal process of collecting and analyzing digital evidence
12. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques.
14. Firewall Firewall type that provides unified policy across distributed networks
15. Proactive measure that reduces the likelihood of successful cyberattacks, often by scrambling data
17. Software that records keystrokes, potentially capturing sensitive login credentials.

Across

4. the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.
6. Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread without the intent to deceive or cause harm.
7. Use the practice of being conscious and intentional about how one uses something, rather than acting on autopilot or by habit.
9. itizenA digital citizen is a person who uses technology responsibly, safely, and respectfully to participate in online communities
10. the use of digital technology—such as social media, text messages, email, or online gaming—to harass, threaten, or humiliate someone, often repeatedly.
11. Commons a non-profit organization that provides free, standardized licenses that allow creators to grant the public permission to use their creative works under specific conditions, while still retaining their copyright
12. is the act of using another person's words, ideas, or work and passing them off as one's own without proper acknowledgment or attribution.
15. is information that is false or misleading information that is deliberately created and spread with the specific intent to deceive, manipulate, or cause harm to an individual, group, or society.
18. TimeScreen time is the amount of time spent using electronic devices with a screen
19. is the process of converting data into an unreadable format called ciphertext to protect it from unauthorized access.
22. engaging in robbery or illegal violence, but the term is used in two primary, distinct context
23. a type of cyberattack where criminals impersonate a trusted entity, like a bank or company, to trick people into revealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or personal data
24. development of computer systems and software that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence
25. Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create all forms of communication in order to understand how media messages influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
26. a person who recognizes an injustice or a harmful situation (like bullying, harassment, or discrimination) and takes action to intervene, stop the behavior, or support the victim.
27. the ability to understand, recognize, and share the feelings and perspectives of another person.
28. a person who observes a situation, event, or conflict but is not directly involved in it.
29. digital balance is an instrument that uses electronic sensors and a digital display to provide highly accurate and precise weight measurements for various applications ranging from scientific research to kitchen use.

Down

1. Personal information is any data that can be used to identify a living individual, such as a name, address, or phone number.
2. is a system of moral principles that governs how individuals and groups make decisions and lead their lives.
3. Privacy settings allow you to control what information you share online by adjusting settings on software, apps, and devices.
5. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
8. Digital responsibility is the obligation of individuals and organizations to use and manage technology in an ethical, safe, and accountable manner, considering the consequences of their digital actions on themselves, others, and society at large.
10. is a form of intellectual property law that grants authors and creators the exclusive legal right to control the use and distribution of their original works of authorship for a limited period of time.
13. algorithm is a precise, step-by-step procedure or a set of rules used to solve a problem or perform a task.
14. Use a U.S. legal doctrine that acts as a defense against copyright infringement, permitting the limited use of copyrighted material without permission for specific, socially beneficial purposes.
16. is a technology that superimposes digital information and virtual objects onto the real world environment in real time.
17. the excessive, compulsive, or poorly controlled use of technology that leads to negative consequences and distress.
20. An online identity is the social identity a user establishes online through profiles, usernames, and interactions on websites and social media
21. a set of rules for respectful and appropriate behavior online, including in emails, social media, and other digital communication. Key principles include treating others as you would in person, being clear and concise, using respectful language, respecting privacy, and not spreading misinformation

Across

5. Malicious software that encrypts data and demands ransom
6. The electronic version of junk mail, often unsolicited commercial advertising
11. Policies and training that educate employees about risks
12. Covertly observing a person's keystrokes or screen to obtain sensitive information.
15. The oldest and most fundamental type of firewall that works at the network and transport layers.
17. Exploiting vulnerabilities in web application input fields to manipulate a database.
18. Technique to recover deleted or hidden files
19. Attempt to make a system unavailable by flooding it with traffic
20. Unauthorized email scams that trick users into revealing information

Down

1. Network tool for capturing and analyzing traffic
2. A security device that filters all incoming and outgoing network packets
3. A proactive exercise searching for threats concealed within the network or IT infrastructure
4. Self-replicating program that attaches itself to files and spreads when executed.
7. Malicious software specifically designed to disrupt or damage computer systems.
8. Examining malware without executing it, often involving analyzing the code.
9. Data describing other data, such as timestamps or authors
10. The process of collecting, analyzing, and preserving electronic evidence for investigations.
13. Unauthorized access to data or systems
14. Malicious software disguised as a legitimate program to trick users into executing it.
16. Type of firewall that operates as a cloud-based service
21. A security mechanism that creates a virtual trap to lure attackers and study their techniques

Across

3. Protocol used for secure communication over a computer network.
6. The use of electronic means such as messaging, social media and other forms of online communication with the intent of abuse.
8. Physical components of a computer system, such as the processor, memory, and peripherals.
12. A global network that connects millions of computers worldwide.
15. It is a malicious software.
16. It is the ability to live, learn, and work in a society where communication information access.
19. The right of individuals to control access to their personal information.
21. Best defined as understanding where to go on the internet to find reliable and correct information.
22. Information can be process, stored, and transmitted by computer systems.
24. Connected to or accessible via the internet.
25. Software used to access and navigate websites and web pages on the internet.
26. Collection of web pages accessible via the internet that are typically related to a particular domain or topic.
29. The unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of someone else's work.
31. The trail of data left behind by interaction in the digital environment.
32. A type of software design to protect computer systems from malicious activities.
34. Data that is processed and organized to provide meaning and context.
37. Type of computer network that is privately owned and restricted to authorize users.
39. Small files stored on a user's computer by websites to track preferences and activities.
41. A type of malware disguise as legitimate software to gain an authorized access.
42. Navigating the digital world responsibly, ethically, and with awareness of one's actions and impact.
43. Unauthorized access exposure of sensitive or confidential information.
45. Step by step procedure or formula for solving a problem.
46. A program that replicates itself in spreads to other computers.
47. Programs and applications that run on computer systems to perform specific task.
48. Individuals who use computer programming and technical skills to gain authorized access to a computer system.

Down

1. It is the use of the internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual.
2. It is common type of scam, or which the scammers disguise as trustworthy source.
3. Technique used to hide or disguise the true source of electronic communication.
4. It is the practice of protecting systems, networks and programs from digital attacks.
5. Unsolicited and often irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent over the internet.
7. Security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
9. The process of verifying the identity of a user or system.
10. ______ in the 21st century is more than being able to read and write.
11. A technique use to protect data by encoding it into a secret format.
13. Electronic messages sent over a computer network, typically using email addresses.
14. The process of keeping data safe from an authorized access.
17. A set of rules governing the use of the internet.
18. The process of restoring data to its original form from a coded format.
20. An old value that is now applied to a new medium in the internet.
23. Tool, Systems, and and methods used to solve problems or accomplished task, often involving the use of electronics, computers, and internet.
27. System of interconnected computers, devices, or resources for communication and data exchange.
28. Online platform that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with others.
30. These are schemes that deceive the users in various ways in an attempt to take advantage of them.
33. It is the use of webcams for flirting and cybersex.
34. Set of rules governing the exchange of data between devices on a network.
35. The process of systematically searching for and fixing vulnerabilities in software.
36. Refers the storing and accessing data and programs over the internet instead of a local hard drive or server.
38. A tool that enables users to search for information on the internet based on keywords or phrases.
40. Malware that encrypts files or locks computers systems and demands payment for decryption or restoration.
44. This first to anything that has the potential to cause serious harm to a computer system.

Across

2. a type of malware that has many similarities to a virus. The main difference is that this type does not need other resources to evolve and cause extensive harm
5. the intentional access of a system to which the user has not been authorized access by a designated party
6. types of information that threat actors use in order to build profiles on their victims. This type of data can be collected using publicly available, mostly online, resources. Some versions of this information include social media posts, public database records and etc.
9. (3 words separated by '-') a type of cyber-attack that sends a server an influx of traffic to bog down the server and cause the service to malfunction preventing users from accessing or using the service
11. a type of software that allows for circumvented access to a system without having to abide by a system's security features. They are often installed to aid law enforcement investigations but most times they are installed in order to provide threat actors with an easy way back into the system while they perform reconnaissance or the actual attack.
13. a type of malware that attaches to and spreads from resource to resource by self-replication
14. the manipulation of telephone communications to bypass the need to pay for phone calls or obtain access into other systems on the network
15. the ideology of hacking for “the greater good”. These types of hackers are considered white-hat hackers who attack based on political motivations.
18. this is a type of malware that is designed to monitor a victims actions online. Some types of this malware can log a victims keystrokes, and activate webcams on victims computers or mobile devices. Then the information is logged and then sent to a threat actors designated server space.
19. a device installed into card swipers found on POS terminals and ATMS to collect users credit/debit card numbers and PIN numbers to conduct credit card/debit card fraud on the victim.

Down

1. a tactic of cybersecurity professionals and threat actors where they present as a trusted/reputable source to solicit information or gain an advantage within their attack or investigation.
3. this is a type of malware that encrypts files on a victim's computer and in order to decrypt them the victim would be prompted to pay by a deadline or run the risk of all the data being released or destroyed
4. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform malicious activities with intent to cause harm to their victims. Their motivations are most times aligned with financial gain or embarrassment of the victim.
7. (2 words separated by '-') a type of malware that is introduced into a victims system by running an infected application. The malware performs and initiates other types of malware attacks like installing a virus or sending spam emails.
8. a tactic used by threat actors to gather information to build a dossier on a victim. They obtain information by sending mass emails or text that are disguised as being sent by legitimate organizations (i.e. Amazon, PayPal, the IRS etc.) messages to get a victim to either provide information or click a link and provide their information.
10. any criminal activity that is conducted against a computer system, targeting a computer system or is being used to obtain data for use in crime via the internet.
12. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform hacking activities designed to identify vulnerabilities and improve overall system security
14. a software fix that mitigates a known vulnerability within a computer system
16. a weakness or flaw that threat actors exploit to execute their attacks on a system
17. (2 words separated by '-') the act of manipulating people in order to obtain personal information, behavior patterns or interests of the victim that can then be used to laterally build an attack against the victim

Across

2. Used to remove a directory (folder) in MS-DOS.
4. A system of interactive visual components for computer software
5. Command changes the directory location.
7. Programming statements that do not get compiled and are not executed by the interpreter.
8. Will clear the contents of the screen.
13. Displaying and/or changing the current time.
14. Displaying and/or changing the current date.
16. Describes any issue that arises unexpectedly that cause a computer to not function properly.
20. Persons who use, maintain, administer or simply interact with the computer.
21. Usually referred to as a computer's "memory" - it stores information used by programs.
23. Short for Java development kit, the first JDK was introduced on January 23, 1996, and today includes the software and tools required to compile, debug, and run applications written in Java.
25. Will display the contents of the folder.
26. Used to make a directory (folder) in MS-DOS.
28. It is often referred to as the mainboard or ’mobo’.
29. A small mobile manual device that controls the movement of the cursor and selection of functions on a computer display.
30. Command changes the name of an already existing file to a new name
34. A comment that starts with //.
36. A measurement of a microprocessor's speed.
38. The part of a computer that contains the screen where messages to and from the central processing unit (CPU) are displayed.
39. Any information or data sent to a computer for processing is considered as.
40. A software program that allows you to surf the web. Popular web browsers include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Internet Explorer.
41. Software programs designed to damage or do other unwanted actions on a computer.
42. The part of a computer that oversees all operations and calculations.
44. The generation of intel processors that uses a 45-nanometer process.
45. Is a programming conditional statement that, if proved true, performs a function or displays information.
46. Is a base-2 number system invented by Gottfried Leibniz that's made up of only two numbers or digits: 0 (zero) and 1 (one).
47. Refers to examining and removing errors from a program's source code.
48. The generation of intel processors that uses a 32-nanometer process.

Down

1. Command is used to print the text file.
3. A framework for designing and developing the front end of websites.
6. A programming operator that decreases a numerical value of its operand by 1.
9. Intangible part of the computer system.
10. Refers to measures designed to protect your computer, device, or network from cybercrime. This involves preventing unintended and unauthorized access, change and damage.
11. A programming operator to increase the value of a numerical value.
12. The generation of intel processors that uses a 14-nanometer process technology, which is 37% smaller than previous generations.
14. A collection of information organized so that a computer application can quickly access selected information.
15. Is a label or name given to a function.
17. Will move the file or directory from one location to another.
18. The generation of intel processors that uses a 22-nanometer process.
19. A punctuation mark and symbol. It resembles like a period above a comma.
22. The process of writing software in a specific programming language to meet systems requirements specifications.
24. The process of transferring one or more files from a remote computer to your local computer.
27. Is just like a file folder, which contain all the logically related files.
31. A character used to represent the end of a line of text and the beginning of a new line.
32. A peripheral device that enables a user to input text into a computer.
33. Is used to graphically present the solution to a problem. It uses flowcharting symbols linked together in a “flow” that will arrive at the solution.
35. Remove an application or file from a computer.
37. A software utility designed to protect your computer or network against computer viruses.
42. A machine that performs processes, calculations, and operations.
43. Is the tangible physical device(s) that forms part of the computer.

Across

8. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform malicious activities with intent to cause harm to their victims. Their motivations are most times aligned with financial gain or embarrassment of the victim.
9. a software fix that mitigates a known vulnerability within a computer system
10. (3 words separated by '-') a type of cyber-attack that sends a server an influx of traffic to bog down the server and cause the service to malfunction preventing users from accessing or using the service
11. (2 words separated by '-') the act of manipulating people in order to obtain personal information, behavior patterns or interests of the victim that can then be used to laterally build an attack against the victim
12. types of information that threat actors use in order to build profiles on their victims. This type of data can be collected using publicly available, mostly online, resources. Some versions of this information include social media posts, public database records and etc.
14. this is a type of malware that is designed to monitor a victims actions online. Some types of this malware can log a victims keystrokes, and activate webcams on victims computers or mobile devices. Then the information is logged and then sent to a threat actors designated server space.
17. any criminal activity that is conducted against a computer system, targeting a computer system or is being used to obtain data for use in crime via the internet.
19. (2 words separated by '-') a type of malware that is introduced into a victims system by running an infected application. The malware performs and initiates other types of malware attacks like installing a virus or sending spam emails.
20. a type of malware that attaches to and spreads from resource to resource by self-replication

Down

1. this is a type of malware that encrypts files on a victim's computer and in order to decrypt them the victim would be prompted to pay by a deadline or run the risk of all the data being released or destroyed
2. a weakness or flaw that threat actors exploit to execute their attacks on a system
3. the intentional access of a system to which the user has not been authorized access by a designated party
4. a tactic used by threat actors to gather information to build a dossier on a victim. They obtain information by sending mass emails or text that are disguised as being sent by legitimate organizations (i.e. Amazon, PayPal, the IRS etc.) messages to get a victim to either provide information or click a link and provide their information.
5. the ideology of hacking for “the greater good”. These types of hackers are considered white-hat hackers who attack based on political motivations.
6. (3 words separated by '-') these types of threat actors perform hacking activities designed to identify vulnerabilities and improve overall system security
7. the manipulation of telephone communications to bypass the need to pay for phone calls or obtain access into other systems on the network
13. a device installed into card swipers found on POS terminals and ATMS to collect users credit/debit card numbers and PIN numbers to conduct credit card/debit card fraud on the victim.
15. a type of malware that has many similarities to a virus. The main difference is that this type does not need other resources to evolve and cause extensive harm
16. a tactic of cybersecurity professionals and threat actors where they present as a trusted/reputable source to solicit information or gain an advantage within their attack or investigation.
18. a type of software that allows for circumvented access to a system without having to abide by a system's security features. They are often installed to aid law enforcement investigations but most times they are installed in order to provide threat actors with an easy way back into the system while they perform reconnaissance or the actual attack.

Across

9. digital citizen is a person who uses technology responsibly, safely, and respectfully to participate in online communities
11. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity.
12. the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.
14. Privacy settings allow you to control what information you share online by adjusting settings on software, apps, and devices.
17. Use a U.S. legal doctrine that acts as a defense against copyright infringement, permitting the limited use of copyrighted material without permission for specific, socially beneficial purposes.
21. a type of cyberattack where criminals impersonate a trusted entity, like a bank or company, to trick people into revealing sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or personal data
22. is a form of intellectual property law that grants authors and creators the exclusive legal right to control the use and distribution of their original works of authorship for a limited period of time.
24. a set of rules for respectful and appropriate behavior online, including in emails, social media, and other digital communication. Key principles include treating others as you would in person, being clear and concise, using respectful language, respecting privacy, and not spreading misinformation
25. is the act of using another person's words, ideas, or work and passing them off as one's own without proper acknowledgment or attribution.
26. is information that is false or misleading information that is deliberately created and spread with the specific intent to deceive, manipulate, or cause harm to an individual, group, or society.
28. the use of digital technology—such as social media, text messages, email, or online gaming—to harass, threaten, or humiliate someone, often repeatedly.
29. the ability to understand, recognize, and share the feelings and perspectives of another person.
30. Commons a non-profit organization that provides free, standardized licenses that allow creators to grant the public permission to use their creative works under specific conditions, while still retaining their copyright

Down

1. Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create all forms of communication in order to understand how media messages influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
2. digital balance is an instrument that uses electronic sensors and a digital display to provide highly accurate and precise weight measurements for various applications ranging from scientific research to kitchen use.
3. Digital responsibility is the obligation of individuals and organizations to use and manage technology in an ethical, safe, and accountable manner, considering the consequences of their digital actions on themselves, others, and society at large.
4. a person who recognizes an injustice or a harmful situation (like bullying, harassment, or discrimination) and takes action to intervene, stop the behavior, or support the victim.
5. a person who observes a situation, event, or conflict but is not directly involved in it.
6. is the process of converting data into an unreadable format called ciphertext to protect it from unauthorized access.
7. is a technology that superimposes digital information and virtual objects onto the real world environment in real time.
8. engaging in robbery or illegal violence, but the term is used in two primary, distinct context
10. is a system of moral principles that governs how individuals and groups make decisions and lead their lives.
13. An online identity is the social identity a user establishes online through profiles, usernames, and interactions on websites and social media
15. Addiction the excessive, compulsive, or poorly controlled use of technology that leads to negative consequences and distress.
16. Personal information is any data that can be used to identify a living individual, such as a name, address, or phone number.
18. Intelligencethe development of computer systems and software that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence
19. algorithm is a precise, step-by-step procedure or a set of rules used to solve a problem or perform a task.
20. Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is spread without the intent to deceive or cause harm.
23. Use the practice of being conscious and intentional about how one uses something, rather than acting on autopilot or by habit.
27. TimeScreen time is the amount of time spent using electronic devices with a screen

Across

2. a legal right that protects original creative works, giving creators exclusive control over how their work is used, reproduced, distributed, performed, or displayed, and allows them to earn economic rewards while also ensuring their moral right as the author.
4. the practice of protecting systems, networks, programs, and data from digital attacks, theft, or damage
6. a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
9. Media literacy is the essential 21st-century skill of accessing, analyzing, evaluating, creating, and acting upon all forms of communication, from social media to news.
12. the fraudulent practice of sending emails or other messages purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information
15. Identity the sum of a person's digital characteristics, behaviors, and data—such as usernames, social media profiles, browsing history, and personaldetails—used to represent them in digital environments
17. moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
21. the use of digital devices (phones, computers, gaming systems) to repeatedly harass, threaten, humiliate, or target someone through mean, false, or embarrassing content
22. Use a U.S. legal doctrine allowing limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, or research. It is determined by weighing four factors
24. a nonjudgmental, present-moment awareness of your actions, thoughts, and environment, often applied to technology, eating, or daily tasks to reduce stress and improve well-being
26. the process of concealing data by using a code
27. overlays digital, computer-generated elements—graphics, sound, or data—onto the real-world environment in real-time, enhancing user experience through smartphones, tablets, or headsets
28. is false or inaccurate information shared without harmful intent, often spreading rapidly on social media during crises.
29. the ethical, secure, and sustainable use of technology, focusing on protecting personal data, respecting others, and understanding the societal/environmental impact of online actions
30. s a behavioral disorder characterized by compulsive, excessive use of digital devices (smartphones, social media, gaming) that interferes with daily life, relationships, and responsibilities

Down

1. refers to either violent maritime robbery or, more commonly today, the unauthorized reproduction and distribution of copyrighted digital conten
3. Personal information, or personal data, refers to any data that can identify, contact, or locate an individual, such as names, addresses, Social Security numbers, or biometric records.
5. the simulation of human intelligence by computer systems, enabling machines to learn, reason, solve problems, and perceive environments
7. the ability to understand, share, and resonate with another person's emotions and perspectives
8. the rules of conduct for respectful and effective digital communication
10. allow you to control who sees your personal information, manage data collection, and restrict app permissions
11. a high-precision, electronic measuring instrument used to determine the weight or mass of substances, often in laboratory, research, or industrial settings
13. a nonprofit organization that provides free, standardized, and easy-to-use copyright licenses, enabling creators to share their work with the public while retaining copyright
14. anyone who uses information technology, computers, or the internet to engage with society, regularly navigating digital environments in a safe, legal, and respectful manner
16. a social psychology phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present
18. the unethical representation of another person's ideas, words, or work as one’s own, violating academic and professional integrity
19. person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied.
20. the lasting, searchable trail of data you leave online—including social media posts, website visits, and searches—which can be active (intentional) or passive (unintentional)
23. is the deliberate creation and spreading of false or misleading information intended to manipulate, cause harm, or deceive, often for political, financial, or disruptive purposes.
25. the total time spent in front of screens (phones, TVs, computers, consoles), often exceeding 5–7 hours daily for many

Across

1. the practice of protecting systems, networks, programs, and data from digital attacks, unauthorized access, or damage
4. the use of digital devices (phones, computers, social media, gaming) to intentionally and repeatedly harass, threaten, humiliate, or target someone.
5. a precise, step-by-step set of instructions or rules followed to solve a problem, perform a calculation, or accomplish a task.
6. the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility
8. false or inaccurate information.
10. Balance a high-precision, electronic instrument designed to measure the mass or weight of an object, providing quick and accurate readings on a digital screen, often down to the milligram level.
12. the process of converting readable information (plaintext) into an unreadable, scrambled format (ciphertext) using an algorithm and a cryptographic key
18. the ethical, safe, and accountable use of technology, focusing on managing one's digital footprint, respecting others' privacy, and ensuring secure online interactions Empathy:the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
22. a person who uses information technology—such as the internet, social media, and mobile devices—regularly, effectively, and responsibly to engage in society, politics, and government
25. time spent using a device such as a computer, television, or games console. The time allotted to or occupied by a particular subject, actor, etc., on film or television.
26. Disinformation is false, inaccurate, or misleading information deliberately created and spread to deceive, manipulate, or harm, rather than to inform.
27. Reality: a technology that overlays digital information—such as 3D models, images, or data—onto the real-world environment in real time using cameras on smartphones, tablets, or headsets
28. the branch of philosophy involved in the systematic study of what is morally right or wrong, good or bad.
29. Personal information (PII) is any data that can identify, contact, or locate an individual, either on its own or when combined with other data

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2. a form of intellectual property law that protects original works of authorship—such as books, music, art, and software—the moment they are fixed in a tangible medium.
3. a non-profit organization providing free, standardized, legal licenses that allow creators to share their work while retaining copyright.
7. the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity
9. a U.S. legal doctrine permitting limited, unlicensed use of copyrighted material for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.
11. tools and configurations on websites, apps, and devices that allow users to control what personal information is shared, who can view their content, and how data is used
13. Technology addiction is a behavioral disorder characterized by compulsive, excessive use of digital devices (smartphones, social media, gaming)
14. a person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.
15. the sum of all information, behaviors, and attributes—such as usernames, profiles, search history, and financial data—that represent an individual or entity on the internet
16. a practice similar to piracy but in other contexts, especially hijacking.
17. the practice of being intentionally aware, present, and purposeful in how you engage with technology, resources, or daily activities, rather than acting on autopilot.
19. the established standards of respectful, polite, and responsible behavior in online environments
20. the act of presenting another person’s words, ideas, images, or creative work as your own, without proper attribution or citation.
21. a form of social engineering cyberattack where criminals impersonate reputable organizations or individuals via email, text, or phone to steal sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, or login credentials
23. a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bullied.
24. Intelligence the application of computer systems able to perform tasks or produce output normally requiring human intelligence, especially by applying machine learning techniques to large collections of data.

Across

1. Smokers paradise
5. Scarred War Memorial
7. A geisha she is not
8. Major Seattleite mover and foe of Rory's Travel
11. Famed firefighter and Safeway employee
12. Their first model included a single-stroke engine requiring drivers to accelerate downhill
13. Shared Byrne Monogram
16. Memorial Day Meal
17. Kelsey's Fell's haunt of choice
20. «Pas ce village!»
23. Savage WWF Stage Name
25. Emergency fund for 12606
27. "You mind if a white boy speaks a little Japanese tonight?" libation
30. Subject of anatomical chalk office drawing
31. Desirable for downhill
32. Irish ____ (body of water separating Ireland and Great Britain)
33. Famed mouse-house born the same year as Rory
35. Luxury travel for young Byrne's
36. The King's voice to the people
37. Austrian gift for Rory and Conor to partake in
38. US Moonshot program
42. "I didn't know they tore the whole fecking thing down I thought they stormed it"
43. Polish leader freed by Soviets in 1980
44. Aptly named instructor of youth
46. Where Conor went to college
47. Maori war dance
50. First elected leader of Quebecois separatism
52. First tender to win The Cup in Rory's life
58. La amor Salvadoran
62. The Denny Party landed at Alki Point in this city later becoming the second busiest Pacific Coast Port
63. MARVELous Irish Burger Joint
65. Montreal and St Petersburg are the only two to have rubber wheeled version of this public transit
66. Favorite food
68. "_____ throttle latch!" - of leaf-blower lore
70. A Connecticut Slice
71. Calling him Pooh will have you sent for re-education
72. This global figure reached 8,000,000,000
73. Color changing winter footwear
74. Hola, yo soy
76. Betty's 70th
78. ____ Lingus
80. Un plate pour les traîtres
83. Subterranean Anderson transport tunnel opened 11/13/1927

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2. Suitable for wet-weather and outrunning falling trees
3. A portly Yuletide bear sports a blazer from this institution
4. First Black student to integrate US Schools
6. Emesis-inducing competition for young dancers
8. Basement shedder
9. Home of Blue>White>Red hierarchy
10. Site of Rory's 'round the world journey
11. Big Ben's dodged bullet 10 days prior to Nov. 15th
13. Crimson and cowhide were sported in this 1800s African Drift
14. Male fashion trend of the 90s
15. Roy's choice of padding and mouse-killer of past
18. First Byrne laptop was a hand-me-down of this dept.
19. Agrarian Water Repellor
21. FXB's secondary UN group
22. Kimberly hound or patriotic brew
24. Avenue to communicate with the gods
26. Notable rising as well as His
27. Double Blacks New York Times Crosswords
28. Noted for it's role in the war for independence as well as Byrne alums
29. Frank's wood of choice for GAA sport
34. Notable Montreal Crisis
36. Cybersecurity key agent
39. Disney-Dali Fever Dream
40. Irish WC
41. Pete and Conor greatly anticpated the 2001 launch of this game system with Halo
44. Art Deco route to Wellington
45. Author of In Cold Blood
48. Polarizing protectors of choice
49. Presumable previous owners of Rory's winter wear
51. Ruins of many Spring Holiday for C/D/L and how Rory will determine the date of his fete
53. Joined The Commonwealth in 1995 without having been in the British Empire
54. Pivotal 90s Byrne flight plan
55. Angela's favorite flower
56. famed dalmation
57. Like a Pony
59. Evasive driver security device in the Byrne's Driveway...lawn...
60. In 2002 Brian had Conor view a horror film based on murders set in this NY Town resulting in several years of nightmares
61. Fracture type of near amputation
64. Odorous title for Dublin waterway
67. Baguette choice of Parisian Sandwich
69. Even Frank got the Soviets to join this familial regulator
75. upcoming birthday bash
77. A helo from this org. heeded Rory's on-scene request for a medevac in 1995
79. Rory was temporary riding officer of this dept.
81. Winners of the first Rugby World Cup
82. Favored informative text of Rory's

Across

3. Malware disguised; Hellenic.
5. Cyber unicorn, not a shadowy path
6. Tech mecca
13. Data stored with a silver lining
14. Sweet, corn syrup-y car insurance
16. Over-consentified web snack
17. Social media for 'pros'
19. Vetoed California AI Legislative bill
20. Smallest amount, but quite a leap in physics
23. Creative software company, sounds like a sun-dried brick
24. First self destruct social media
25. UK chip company sold to Softbank in 2024 amid struggles.
26. Shopping assistant
27. Data watchdog
28. NASA spacraft; Meta AR
29. Aqui-hired by Windows maker
32. CEO exit amid AI boom struggles.
33. New town square, could be a clear day.
35. Service through software, sounds like a snake
37. A serious virtual assistant
38. UK regulator, oversees communications
41. Hot Coral FinTech
42. Australian PowerPoint
45. Network's protective barrier.
46. <p> Web language </p>
48. New name marks the spot
51. A partial conductor
52. AI safety company, caused by human beings
55. Digital collectable, but not a tangible asset
57. Tech's Walkers
58. Wireless connection, but not a dental issue
61. Tiny dot, essential for high resolution
63. New modem first introduced by Apple in iPhone 12.
65. Capital's promotional agency, but not just friends
66. Civil servant asking twice
67. Pricey orchard fruit
68. Scrambling data with lock and key
69. Networking giant, sounds like a dance party
70. Tony Stark Mark L suit
76. Brain-computer interface, swine tested
77. Search named after the number ten to the power of one hundred
82. Shared office space, sounds like a collaborative effort
83. Big sharp Tesla
84. Shiny browser with a metalic finish
85. Zuck's town square, could be sewing material
87. Entrepreneurial network, where birds of prey innovate?
88. Chip designer, not a limb.
90. One quintillion floating point operations per second.
91. The latest ‘One More Thing’
92. Battled Latin American countries over company name internet domain.
93. Search engine, sounds like a notification
95. Non-human operating system
96. 6th company valued over $1 trillion.
97. Assistant in the cockpit
99. VR, beyond the universe
100. Developed AI chatbot with lasers
101. Sweet computer for tinkerers, no crust
102. Famous demo made phoney Obama

Down

1. Coding language inspired by British comedy group formed in 1969
2. Free software, but not proprietary
4. Completed Jeopardy in 2011
7. Biggest tech show in town
8. Licensed deal with Financial Times.
9. Maker of Bold, Curve and Messenger
10. Most recent adoption to Microsoft family
11. UK data analytics and AI unicorn
12. Code repository; not a fools' hangout
15. Location app, but not a phrasebook
18. Chat app, but not harmonious
19. Satellite internet, sounds like a constellation
21. Dame-turned-AI Chatbot
22. More cars, less drivers
30. UK 'fair play' watchdog
31. Cybersecurity firm, sounds like a mob attack
33. Supermassive information
34. Newsletter platform, but not a sandwich pile
35. Star caught in AI likeness debate.
36. Alliance for New Businesses
39. AI learning by example
40. CEO arrested for moderation policies
43. AI pioneer, DeepMind co-founder
44. Authentic' social media, once daily
47. Internet-based voice communication (abv)
49. Portable music player, sounds like a strolling gentleman
50. Fortnite creators, sounds like legendary play
53. Unsuccessful acquisition by Photoshop&Co.
54. Printer brand, initials spell a brown sauce
56. Secure internet tunnel.
59. AI research lab, but not closed-minded
60. Musk tube line, delayed
62. Your fridge and things can tweet now
64. Self-referential social media
71. Lost official asking for direction
72. Online angling scam
73. Entrepreneurs' gathering, but not a chat room
74. Searchable log of all communication and knowledge
75. Data Protection Regulation
77. Handheld console, sounds like a playful lad
78. Threatened by Biden foreign aid law
79. Actor in disguise, but not a young man
80. Big Blue
81. Next-gen internet
86. Oxfordshire EngBio Unicorn
89. 'King of Crypto', philathropist and fraudster
94. Prompt to pixel model
98. Unicorn retrofitting cars

Across

3. PM Narendra Modi and ____ PM Pedro Sanchez inaugurated the Tata Aircraft Complex for C-295 aircraft production in Vadodara, Gujarat
5. This was signed in 1947 and aimed to eliminate the protectionism that had dogged the global economy in the 1930s. It was followed by several rounds of negotiations which gradually reduced trade barriers and was eventually superseded in the 1990s by the World Trade Organisation or WTO (Use abbreviation)
6. According to Union Budget 2024-25, how many industrial parks have been sanctioned under the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (NICDP)?
9. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is a health coverage scheme for age group ____ years and above
10. Term used to describe laws or regulations designed to stop firms from exploiting their monopoly positions in markets at the expense of consumers or rival businesses
14. Typhoon Kong-rey has hit which country recently
16. A sudden reduction in the willingness of banks and others to lend money. This usually has adverse economic consequences.
19. Which company's Operating systems faced world-wide outage on July 18 resulting in operations getting impacted in airports, banks, hospitals etc
21. Recently, where were the sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel installed?
24. A sudden economic contraction, also known as a recession.
25. “Belt and Road Initiative” is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of
26. What is the name of the new stent-retriever technology recently launched in India to improve stroke treatment?
30. Which state is the host of 38th Summer National Games?
32. Which organization recently prepared the “Business- Ready Index”?The B-READY (Business-Ready Index) replaces the discontinued Ease of Doing Business rankings.
34. The proportion of the population that is not of working age, compared with that which could work, if it chose to.
36. National ____ Day is observed every year on October 31 to honor Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary
37. ‘CTBT’, which was seen in the news, is an agreement related to
39. Individual who puts together the factors of production (labour, machinery, business) to found a new business

Down

1. A large company that has diversified across a range of countries and business areas, normally through making acquisitions.
2. The benefit that can, but does not always, accrue to the first company to introduce a product, or an innovation.
3. The Indian Railways has introduced a major change in its ticketing rule, reducing the advance reservation period from the current 120 days to ____ days
4. The DAX (Deutscher Aktien Index) is a stock index of which country
7. With which country has India signed technology transfer agreement for Aircraft engines to used in Tejas next generation aircrafts (Use abbreviation)
8. Which city is the host of 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas?
11. Which city set a Guinness World Record by lighting over 2.5 million diyas during Deepotsav 2024?
12. According to the Brand Finance 2024 report, which is the world’s strongest insurance brand?(Use abbreviation)
13. Arcelor Mittal and Nippon Steel to set up a Rs 1.4 lakh crore steel project in which state
15. Currency of Taiwan
17. Competition Commission of India (CCI) is a statutory body under which Union Ministry?
18. Which state government found itself mired in controversy over the job reservation bill for locals. The proposal to enforce 50% reservation for administrative posts and 75% for non-administrative posts in private sector organizations, industries and enterprises has faced backlash from several quarters
20. Computer systems across the world were crippled on July 19 due to a faulty software update to Windows system from which cybersecurity company
22. What technology was used to detect the lost Mayan city hidden in the Mexican forest?
23. As of October 2024, there are ___ member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
27. Which Indian state topped in electronic exports in FY 2023-24?
28. Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
29. The tendency for national economies to become integrated with each other, through the movement of goods and services, capital and people.
31. A formal reduction in the value of a currency.
33. Which is the headquarters of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?
35. Capital of Taiwan
38. Which ministry is responsible for conducting the census in India?

Across

3. This, along with Land, Labor, and Entrepreneurial Ability are factors of production, and all considered to be scarce
4. Apple selling it’s products in its own retail store is an example of what type of integration
6. Someone stealing your credit card number to make fraudulent purchases is an example of what
9. Term used to collect data electronically
11. These stand to gain or lose something based on how the company performs
12. If a person turns down a babysitting offer that pays $200 to go hang out with friends, that $200 lost is called what
13. Type of GDP that uses information from the current year
14. Type of unemployment that happens while a person is finding a job that suits their skills
16. The money a business makes from selling a good or service
22. This type of org structure has less layers and is often used by tech startups
23. Suzy’s transactions at Target, gender, or buying time is an example of what
24. The money a business spends to produce a good or service
25. Term for buying online that can hurt small businesses
28. This type of business maximizes an objective other than profit
29. The % change in goods and services from month to month
30. Software that locks your data until you pay a fee
31. This type of vertical integration is used by companies like Rolex who manufacture their own products
34. A file that a website sends your computer when you are browsing and gives information about your visit
37. Potato Chips can be described as this (in relation to Tortilla Chips), which is an independent variable that can influence demand
42. Working from home by accessing the internet
44. Type of unemployment that happens when the number of jobs available is less than the number of people looking for that type of job. Ex: there was a layoff at the local mine, so many miners are looking for jobs that suit their skills
45. Protecting data from hacks and breaches
46. Type of remote learning that occurs real time
47. Type of ethics is derived from culture, where something could be morally right to one culture but not another

Down

1. What is big idea #1
2. Term used to describe large sets of data and data analysis delivered at high speeds
5. Big Idea that helps a company identify their core competency
7. This type of statement describes where a company wants to go in the future
8. What does a shift to the left of the demand curve do to the equilibrium price and qty
10. This type of corporate strategy focuses on a single business and market
15. Used to discourage a certain type of behavior
17. Type of ethics states that the same rules should apply to everyone
18. Companies checking off the "subscribe to email" box when you are buying something from their website is described as what
19. The M in SMART Goals
20. Type of unemployment happens due to declines in the economy such as covid 19
21. Makes up the triple bottom line
24. This is what happens when the market supply and market demand curve intersect
26. A way to store data on the internet
27. This type of org structure is used by companies like Toyota, and have many layers of management
32. This type of GDP uses multiple years of data and the current year’s data to compare the price changes in prior years to the current year
33. Type of incentive used to encourage a certain type of behavior
35. This is the largest cloud service provider
36. Revenue minus expenses
38. What does shift to the right of the supply curve do to the equilibrium qty?
39. Consumption, investment, government expenditure, net exports are the factors of what
40. Pepsi expanding their business by buying another beverage company is an example of what kind of diversification
41. Which of Hofstede's cultural values represents the extent to which less powerful members of society accept unequal distribution of power?
43. This type of statement is a broad description of a company's purpose

Across

3. To begin to be something or change into something.
4. To say you are sorry for something.
8. A synonym for a company or a business.
11. Dishonest, suspicious, or not good.
15. (2 words) A phrase used at the end of a list to mean "and other similar things."
17. To organize things into different groups or categories.
19. (2 words) To take action to solve a problem or handle a situation.
21. To choose something from a group.
23. (2 words)the specific group of people that a marketing message is created for
27. (2 words)using new technology to completely change how a business operates
29. (2 words) Traveling by walking rather than using a vehicle.
30. Small objects that explode in the sky with loud noises and bright colors.
31. An agreement or arrangement, especially in business.
32. The flavor of something in your mouth.
33. Not working correctly; broken or defective.
34. Honestly or sincerely.
35. (2 words)massive sets of information analyzed to find patterns and trends
36. Boring or not interesting at all.
37. A specific job in a company.
40. Employees who work in an office or a shop.
42. (2 words) To continue doing something or stay with a person without changing.
43. To need to pay money back to someone.
46. To have enough money to buy or pay for something.
47. when a new invention or company radically changes an entire industry
49. up (3 words) A phrase used to encourage someone to continue doing a good job.
50. Bags and suitcases that you take when you travel.
54. (2 words) To To compensate for your effort or investment.
55. (2 words)how visible and active a company appears across the entire internet
57. using software or robots to do tasks without needing humans
58. (3 words)an instruction or button that tells a user what to do next
59. a specific location on the internet where a company hosts its pages
60. A person's mother and father.
61. A situation where there is not enough of something that is needed.

Down

1. (3 words)promoting a brand on platforms like instagram tiktok or linkedin
2. (with a -)the general activity of buying and selling products over the internet
5. (2 words) To discover a fact or piece of information.
6. when a visitor to your site completes a goal like making a purchase
7. the total number of likes comments and shares on a post
9. (2 words)sharing useful blogs or videos to attract and keep customers
10. (2 words) The large glass areas at the front of a store where products are displayed.
12. (2 words)optimization the process of making a site appear higher in google search results
13. To say what will happen in the future.
14. (2 words)the first page a user arrives at after clicking a specific link or ad
16. (2 words) To stop the supply of something, like water or electricity.
18. To draw attention to the most important part of something.
20. A person who gives professional suggestions or help.
22. (2 words)technology that allows machines to think or learn like humans
24. how easy it is for customers to find your brand or site online
25. (2 words)the degree to which people recognize and remember a specific company
26. (with a z)to change information or processes from paper to an electronic format
28. A dishonest plan used to steal money from people.
38. (2 words) To trust or depend on someone or something.
39. (2 words)storing files and running programs over the internet instead of on your pc
41. the practice of protecting computers and networks from digital attacks
44. (3 words)an advertising model where you only pay when someone clicks your ad
45. (2 words) To give someone a sudden idea or a specific impression.
48. Considered to be important or worth a lot of money.
51. (2 words)In the distant past.
52. (2 words) To accidentally reveal a secret or the truth.
53. Drops of salty liquid that come from your eyes when you cry.
56. To show where something is using your finger.

Across

3. Information-Personal information (PII) is any data that can identify, contact, or locate an individual, either on its own or when combined with other data
5. Settings-controls in software, apps, and websites (like social media or browsers) that enable users to manage who can view, access, or collect their personal information and online activity.
7. Balance-a high-precision, electronic instrument designed to measure the mass or weight of an object, providing quick and accurate readings on a digital screen, often down to the milligram level
10. Citizen- an individual who navigates, uses, and engages with digital technology and the internet in a safe, responsible, and ethical manner.
12. practice of protecting systems, networks, programs, devices, and data from digital attacks, theft, or damageEncryption-the process of converting digital information (plaintext) into an unreadable,behavior in online interactions and electronic communication.Digital Responsibility-the ethical, safe, and sustainable use of technology, focusing on protecting privacy, security, and well-being while understanding the impact of digital actions on society and the environment.Empathy-the ability to understand and share the feelings of anotherCyberbullying-the use of digital devices, platforms, and applications to intentionally harass, threaten, humiliate, or target another person through harmful, false, or mean contentBystander-person who is present at an event or incident but does not take partUpstander-a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bulliedCopyright-a person who speaks or acts in support of an individual or cause, particularly someone who intervenes on behalf of a person being attacked or bulliedFair Use-promotes freedom of expression by permitting the unlicensed use of copyright-protected works in certain circumstancesPlagiarism-the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.Plagiarism-the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.Misinformation-false or inaccurate information.Misinformation-false or inaccurate information.Disinformation-Disinformation is false, inaccurate, or misleading information deliberately created and spread to deceive, manipulate, or harm, often for political, financial, or malicious purposes.Creative Commons-a nonprofit organization that provides free, standardized, and easy-to-use copyright licenses, enabling creators to share their work with the public while retaining copyright
14. Intelligence-the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems, to perform tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.
16. Time-the time allotted to or occupied by a particular subject, actor, etc., on film or television.
17. principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

Down

1. state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people.
2. Identity-the sum of all information, behaviors, and attributes—such as usernames, profiles, search history, and financial data—that represent an individual or entity on the internet.
4. Use-the intentional, conscious, and non-judgmental engagement with technology, tools, or daily activities, prioritizing presence over autopilot behavior
6. Reality-a technology that overlays digital information—such as 3D graphics, images, or data—onto the real-world environment in real-time
8. Footprint- the information about a particular person that exists on the internet as a result of their online activity
9. Personal information (PII) is any data that can identify, contact, or locate an individual, either on its own or when combined with other data
11. Literacy-the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibilitMedia Literacy-the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility
13. Addiction- behavioral disorder characterized by compulsive, excessive use of digital devices (smartphones, social media, gaming) that interferes with daily life, relationships, and responsibilities.
15. a finite, step-by-step procedure or set of rules followed to solve a specific problem or accomplish a task

Across

3. A person or group of persons within an organization who pose a potential risk through violating security policies
7. the property of information that has remained unaltered from the point it was produced by a source, during transmission, storage, and eventual receipt by the destination.
8. A computer program that can replicate itself, infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user, and then spread or propagate to another computer.
9. Software that compromises the operation of a system by performing an unauthorized function or process.
10. Network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and permits or blocks data packets

Down

1. The process of verifying the identity or other attributes of an entity
2. The process of transforming plaintext into ciphertext
4. The property of being accessible and usable upon demand.
5. Preserving authorized restrictions on information access and disclosure, including means for protecting personal privacy and proprietary information.
6. Additional or alternative systems, sub-systems, assets, or processes that maintain a degree of overall functionality in case of loss or failure of another system, sub-system, asset, or process

Across

1. Citizen, Digital Footprint, Online Identity, Media Literacy, Privacy Settings, Personal Information, Phishing, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Digital Etiquette, Digital Responsibility, Empathy, Cyberbullying, Bystander, Upstander, Fair Use, Plagiarism, Misinformation, Disinformation, Creative Commons, Screen Time, Digital Balance, Tech Addiction, Mindful Use, Piracy Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, Algorithm, Augmented Reality,

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2. A way of acquiring someone's data with his/her knowledge

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1. Most hacked country in Kenya since COVID-19 started

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2. internally produced software

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1. damage can occur when there is a planned attempt to bypass all legitimate access restrictions

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3. The most important part of any modern computer system that controls the other parts of the computer.
4. An operating system interface that allows a user to interact with the computer by displaying pictures, icons, and other images on a screen to represent files, folders, and system controls and by accepting input from a mouse or a touch screen.
6. A computer program that makes it so people, hardware, and software can interface with each other in a meaningful way.
7. A method of asking questions about the data stored in a database.
10. The most common type of long-term storage that uses thick magnetic disks encased in a protective housing to store data.
12. Software designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system without the owner's consent or knowledge.
13. The worldwide system of interconnected computers and public networks.
17. A structured set of data held in a computer, usually in a way that is accessible by multiple concurrent users.
20. Information that a user physically enters into a computer by pressing a key on a keyboard, clicking a mouse, tapping a touch screen, pushing a button on a game controller, speaking into a microphone, etc.
23. When parts of a single file, program, or application are stored in different areas of a physical disk.
24. A numbering system that uses two digits, 0 and 1.
25. A markup language interpreted by web browsers. Makes up the structure of a web page.
27. A characteristic that demonstrates high moral character whether or not a person is being watched.
28. The ability to do everything in one's own power to find ways to solve problems using whatever resources are available.
30. A company that provides individuals and businesses access to the internet and other related services.
31. A system for making digital resources publicly available over the internet using a web browser that paved the way for email, chatrooms, and social media sites.
32. A computing concept that describes the network of physical devices and everyday devices (including refrigerators, thermostats, streetlights, and environmental tracking systems) that communicate with the internet.
34. The use of deception to gain personal and/or private information for unlawful purposes.

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1. A way of giving computers precise, line-by-line instructions to follow using programming languages.
2. The process of converting information so it cannot be understood without decrypting it using a key, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
5. A technology that allows computers, smartphones, and other devices to communicate on a wireless network.
8. The main memory of a computer that can be quickly accessed by the CPU and where the computer stores data and instructions that it is actively using.
9. A discipline that is dedicated to meeting the computer needs of businesses, schools, governments, and other organizations.
11. An attribute attached to a value that tells the compiler or interpreter how the data should be used in a programming language.
14. An assessment program that provides evidence of the technical skills and aptitude necessary to perform a job in information technology. Common ones include entry-level, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and project management.
15. A programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within a web browser.
16. The principal communications protocol in the internet protocol suite that is used to route information over the internet.
18. A file associated with a web page that describes how HTML elements are to be displayed (How they look).
19. A brief written summary of the education, work experience, skills, and qualifications of a potential employee.
21. A program used by Windows to provide information about how a computer is performing and which processes and services are running at any given time.
22. A numerical label that is assigned to devices so they can connect and communicate on a network.
23. The way a file is organized. They are indicated by an extension such as .jpg, .gif, .png., .mp3, .wav, .wma, .mp4, .avi, and .wmv.
26. Software that allows an operating system to communicate with hardware devices, such as printers, video cards, scanners, and cameras.
29. The ability to have good interpersonal skills, ask good questions, listen well, cultivate trust, and work well in groups.
33. The smallest container within a computer's storage system that is used to store information such as data, settings, and commands used in a computer program. The smallest container that can be copied, deleted, or moved within a file system.

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2. refers to either the Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center or the DOJ – Office of Cybercrime, as the case may be
8. refers to listening to, recording, monitoring or surveillance of the content of communications, including procurement of the content of data, either directly through access and use of a computer system, or indirectly through the use of electronic eavesdropping or tapping devices, at the same time that the communication is occurring;
9. refers to any device or group of interconnected or related devices, one or more of which, pursuant to a program, performs automated processing of data. It covers any type of device with data processing capabilities, including, but not limited to, computers and mobile phones. The device consisting of hardware and software may include input, output and storage components, which may stand alone or be connected to a network or other similar devices. It also includes computer data storage devices or media
10. refers to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other data processing or communications device, or grouping of such devices, capable of performing logical, arithmetic, routing or storage functions, and which includes any storage facility or equipment or communications facility or equipment directly related to or operating in conjunction with such device. It covers any type of computer device, including devices with data processing capabilities like mobile phones, smart phones, computer networks and other devices connected to the internet;
11. refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment, and organization and user’s assets;
12. refers to the mathematical algorithm produced against digital information (a file, a physical disk or a logical disk) thereby creating a “digital fingerprint” or “digital DNA” for that information. It is a one-way algorithm and thus it is not possible to change digital evidence without changing the corresponding hash values;
13. refers to a computer or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place;
16. refers to the application of investigative and analytical techniques that conform to evidentiary standards, and are used in, or appropriate for, a court of law or other legal context;
17. refers to the communication content of the communication, the meaning or purport of the communication, or the message or information being conveyed by the communication, other than traffic
18. refers to the DOJ – Office of Cybercrime
19. refers to any representation of facts, information, or concepts in a form suitable for processing in a computer system, including a program suitable to cause a computer system to perform a function, and includes electronic documents and/or electronic data messages whether stored in local computer systems or online;

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1. refers to the unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the “Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009”, committed through a computer system: Provided, that the penalty to be imposed shall be one (1) degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775;
3. refers to the transmission of information through information and communication technology (ICT) media, including voice, video and other forms of data;
4. refers to a set of instructions executed by the computer to achieve intended results;
5. refers to the willful engagement, maintenance, control or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration;
6. refers to a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions which are being prepared, processed or stored, or have been prepared, processed or stored in a formalized manner, and which are intended for use in a computer system;
7. refers to the modification or change, in form or substance, of an existing computer data or program;
9. refers to the computer systems, and/or networks, whether physical or virtual, and/or the computer programs, computer data and/or traffic data that are so vital to this country that the incapacity or destruction of or interference with such system and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national or economic security, national public health and safety, or any combination of those matters;
14. the instruction, communication with, storing data in, retrieving data from, or otherwise making use of any resources of a computer system or communication network
15. refers to gathering and receiving information;

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1. The presenting sponsor of LFL 2025, this company has invested more than $10 billion to develop and commercialize smoke-free products
4. The Chamber strongly advocates to preserve Arizona's status as a _____ __ _____ state, which protects workers from mandatory union membership
6. Arizona leads the nation in producing these critical tech components
8. A bill sponsored by this now-Senate President made Arizona the first state in the country to offer universal occupational license recognition
13. The Chamber promotes expanding access to affordable ___ care to boost workforce productivity
15. The Chamber defends policies that foster innovation and protect these intellectual assets
17. Chamber-backed policy that ensures consistent regulations across cities and avoids a patchwork of local rules
18. International trade agreement crucial for Arizona exports
20. This company’s investment in Arizona represents the largest foreign direct investment for a greenfield project in U.S. history
22. In 2023, Arizona adopted this kind of income tax system, which applies rates equally to all taxpayers regardless of income
23. The Chamber supports this U.S. Senate procedure vital for promoting compromise, protecting minority voices, and preventing rushed legislation
24. The term for this legislative leader originated from a hunting phrase for someone who keeps hounds together during a chase
26. Happy Anniversary! This year, the Chamber celebrated _____ years as the leading statewide business advocate at the state Capitol
27. Arizona’s largest electric utility
30. Arizona's economic growth depends on having a diverse energy mix that includes both renewables and this reliable, affordable energy source
34. Chosen by his caucus in November, state Rep. ________ will become the first Latino elected to serve as Speaker of the House
35. This type of legislative committee resolves differences between House and Senate bills
37. Arizona’s economic competitiveness depends on addressing shortages in this group of skilled employees.
38. In 2015, Arizona became the first state to require that high school students pass a _____ test to graduate
39. _____ enrollment programs allow high school students to earn college credits while learning job skills
41. A massive hotspot for semiconductors and other advanced manufacturers, Phoenix has been dubbed the _____ Desert
43. The ________ Commission regulates utilities and has jurisdiction over rates and service standards
44. The Chamber testified before the Arizona Corporation Commission in support of Formula Rate Plans, which will lead to more predictable utility rates and reduce ________ lag
45. A meeting where legislators of the same party discuss legislative strategy

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2. Process by which citizens can propose statutes or constitutional amendments to be put on the state ballot.
3. The Chamber continues to push for _____ reform policies that protect job creators from frivolous and costly lawsuits
5. Arizona is home to the largest power plant of this type in the U.S.
7. The Chamber supports the expansion of this infrastructure to connect rural communities
9. The Chamber opposes ____ control policies that disrupt housing markets, deter development, and decrease affordability
10. The Chamber advocates for balanced and reasonable air quality standards to address this pollutant without stifling economic growth
11. This type of veto power allows the governor to reject specific items in a budget bill without vetoing the entire bill
12. Voter-approval of Prop. 479 will ensure continued funding for vital ________ projects
14. This manufacturer of glucose monitoring systems for diabetes management was voted the 2024 winner of "The Hottest Thing Made in Arizona"
16. A session called by the governor outside of the regular calendar
19. The Chamber supports modernizing zoning codes and streamlining approval processes to increase supply in this sector
21. Federal funding program designed to bolster domestic production of semiconductors
25. Arizona's constitution requires a _____ majority vote on legislation that imposes or increases a tax
28. The Chamber celebrated the defeat of Prop. 499, which would have threatened this city’s tourism sector, cost jobs, and raised taxes
29. Arizona's regulatory environment and innovation-friendly policies makes it a hub for companies developing this kind of vehicle technology
31. The Arizona Chamber strongly supports ______ ______ polices that allow families to select the best education options for their kids
32. The Chamber championed Prop. 312, a ballot measure that is already forcing cities to take action on ________
33. The Chamber emphasizes this as a top priority to protect businesses from data breaches and digital threats
36. The Chamber opposes these government-imposed limits that distort markets and stifle competition
40. Rep. ________ was rated the most bipartisan member of Arizona’s Congressional delegation in 2024
42. The Chamber strongly advocates for an extension of Prop 123, a 2016 voter-approved measure that boosted distributions from the state ____ _____ to pump billions into K-12 education without raising taxes

Across

4. A type of malicious software that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code.
8. An individual who uses computers, networking, or other skills to overcome a technical problem, often used in the context of someone who gains unauthorized access to systems.
9. The act of disguising communication from an unknown source as being from a known, trusted source. Spoofing can apply to emails, phone calls, websites, etc.
11. A list of entities approved for authorized access or privileged membership in cyberspace often contrasted with blacklist which identifies entities denied access privileges
12. A number of Internet-connected devices, each running one or more bots. Botnets can be used to perform distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS), steal data, send spam, and allow the attacker to access the device and its connection.
13. An incident where data is unintentionally exposed in a vulnerable system or stolen outright.
15. A piece of software, chunk of data, or sequence of commands that takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer software, hardware, or something electronic (usually computerized).
17. In cybersecurity context, this refers to any physical device used for security purposes like authentication tokens which store digital credentials for logging into systems securely.
19. A type of malware that misleads users of its true intent, often disguised as legitimate software.
20. A type of surveillance technology used to monitor and record each keystroke typed on a specific computer's keyboard.
22. A function that converts an input (or 'message') into a fixed-length string of bytes. Hash functions are used in various applications including digital signatures and password storage.
25. Software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another's computer activities by transmitting data covertly from their hard drive.
28. Virtual Private Network; extends a private network across public networks like the Internet enabling users to send and receive data as if their devices were directly connected to the private network while benefiting from its functionality and security policies.
30. A collection of software tools that enable an unauthorized user to gain control over a computer system without being detected.
31. The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
33. The process of verifying the identity of a user or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system.

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1. The act of intercepting and monitoring traffic passing through a digital network.
2. A type of attack where the attacker supplies untrusted input into a program. This input is then processed by an interpreter as part of a command or query thereby altering the course of execution of the program.
3. The isolation of data files suspected of being infected with malware so they cannot harm your system while you decide whether they should be deleted.
5. Distributed Denial of Service; an attack meant to disrupt normal traffic of a targeted server, service, or network by overwhelming it with a flood of Internet traffic from multiple sources.
6. A method by which authorized and unauthorized users are able to get around normal security measures and gain high-level user access (root access) on a computer system, network, or software application.
7. Secure Sockets Layer / Transport Layer Security; cryptographic protocols designed to provide communications security over a computer network.
10. An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a procedure.
14. Malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid.
16. An intermediary server separating end users from the websites they browse. Proxy servers provide varying levels of functionality, security, and privacy depending on your needs.
18. A piece of software designed to update or fix problems with a computer program or its supporting data. This includes fixing security vulnerabilities and other bugs.
21. The fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications.
23. A security mechanism for separating running programs, usually in an effort to mitigate system failures or software vulnerabilities from spreading.
24. Software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
26. Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the Internet.
27. A standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.
29. A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
32. Multi-Factor Authentication; an authentication method that requires two or more independent credentials for more secure verification.

Across

6. Rechargeable battery used to power a laptop.
10. Protection of computer systems and networks from theft or damage.
13. Latest version of USB used for connecting devices to a computer.
14. Online meeting conducted using Zoom video conferencing software.
15. Network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
17. Two dimensional barcode used for storing information.
22. Display screen that responds to touch input.
24. Networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.
26. Small application designed to run within a web browser.
29. Unit of digital image resolution equal to one million pixels.
30. Programming language used to create interactive web pages.
32. Settings for configuring a firewall.
33. Video sharing platform.
35. Portable storage device that uses USB technology.
39. Software used for creating and managing backups of data or files.
40. Software that securely stores and manages passwords.
41. Portable computer designed for use on a lap or desk.
43. Protection of internet connected devices from threats and attacks.
48. Software used to access and view websites on the internet.
53. Software that manages computer hardware and software resources.
55. Input device used to type text and commands into a computer.
58. Portable computer designed for use on a lap or desk.
59. Branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at the quantum level.
61. Network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects connected to the internet.
62. Software that reads and interprets XML documents.
63. Process of creating and restoring backups of data or files.
64. Design, construction, and operation of robots.
67. Mathematical formula used for encrypting and decrypting data.
70. Delivery of computing services over the internet.
73. Physical or logical arrangement of network devices and connections.
74. Software that can perform tasks or provide information in response to voice commands.
75. Simulation of human intelligence in machines.
77. Measure of the effectiveness of a password in preventing unauthorized access.
78. Mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities.
79. Process of analyzing large sets of data to discover patterns and relationships.
80. Protection of computer networks from unauthorized access or attacks.
81. Integration of digital information with the physical environment.

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1. Software designed to harm or disrupt computer systems.
2. Online platforms for sharing information and connecting with others.
3. Universal Serial Bus used for connecting devices to a computer.
4. Network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
5. Head mounted display used for virtual reality experiences.
7. Design and development of robots and robotic systems.
8. Display screen that responds to touch input.
9. Set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task.
11. Extensible Markup Language used for storing and transporting data.
12. Input device used to control the movement of a cursor on a computer screen.
16. Process of analyzing and interpreting data to gain insights and make decisions.
18. Account on YouTube used for uploading and sharing videos.
19. Representation of data in visual form, such as charts or graphs.
20. Set of instructions for controlling network traffic.
21. Programming language used for developing applications and software.
23. Hypertext Markup Language used to create web pages.
25. Use of GPS technology for tracking the location of a person or object.
27. Arrangement of keys on a keyboard.
28. Unit of digital information equal to one billion bytes.
31. Video uploaded to YouTube for sharing and viewing.
34. Combination of keys used to perform a specific task.
36. Global Positioning System used for navigation and location tracking.
37. Social media platform for sharing photos and videos.
38. Set of rules for validating XML documents.
42. Secret code used to access a computer or online account.
44. Group of interconnected devices and computers.
45. Process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
46. Online seminar conducted using Zoom video conferencing software.
47. Process of removing malware from a computer system.
48. Wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide high speed internet and network connections.
49. Use of social media platforms for marketing and advertising.
50. Latest version of HTML used for creating web pages.
51. Computer generated simulation of a three dimensional environment.
52. Use of GPS technology for navigation and location tracking.
54. Code used to encrypt and decrypt data.
56. Backup of data or files stored in the cloud.
57. Use of quantum mechanical phenomena to perform computing tasks.
60. Process of creating and maintaining websites.
65. Purchasing goods or services over the internet.
66. Copy of data or files made in case the original is lost or damaged.
68. Conducting banking transactions over the internet.
69. Online storage service for data and files.
71. Software used for creating and editing HTML code.
72. Wireless communication technology for short range data exchange.
76. Video conferencing software.

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3. which involves any illegal act which involves a computer whether the computer is an object of a crime, an instrument used to commit a crime or a repository of evidence related to a crime and includes the statutory cyber crimes set out in sections 85 to 88 of the ECT Act.
5. where the concepts of “reasonableness” and “duty of care” are being relied upon to determine whether or not organisations have been negligent in not taking the necessary security precautions, or are liable for loss suffered where it is proved by a party who suffered loss that their loss should have been reasonably foreseeable and due to the others parties negligence, loss or damage has been suffered by the other party.
6. Many jurisdictions have enacted breach notification laws that require organizations to notify affected individuals, regulators, or authorities in the event of a data breach. These laws often have specific timelines for reporting breaches and may also outline the content and format of the notifications.
10. where information technology contracts such as outsourcing, service provision, application service provider and software licensing agreements are beginning to impose security obligations on vendors and business partners. These agreements increasing require the providers of information technology to warrant against security vulnerabilities, such as viruses and trojan horses, and organisations are more frequently being contractually obligated to protect a customer’s, employee’s, or business partner’s personal or confidential information. Similarly, businesses are often required to agree to security commitments as a condition of participating in certain activities. For example, merchants that want to accept credit cards, must agree to comply with the PCI Data Security Standard (click here to read our post on the Standard).
13. (e.g. the SA Post Office Trust Centre) which includes digital certificates and electronic authentication.
16. Various data protection and privacy laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States, regulate the collection, storage, processing, and transfer of personal data. Organizations must comply with these laws and implement appropriate security measures to safeguard personal information.
18. in terms of section 87 of the ECT Act where the victim of an information security attack conducted by means of impersonation or spoofing could lay a criminal charge of fraud against the attacker based on the attacker’s attempt to mislead or misappropriate something of value
19. Laws related to cybercrime and computer fraud address offenses like hacking, unauthorized access, identity theft, malware distribution, and other cyber-related crimes. These laws provide legal frameworks for prosecuting individuals or organizations engaged in illegal activities targeting information systems and networks.

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1. Organizations need to protect their intellectual property rights, such as trade secrets, patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Implementing robust security measures and employing legal mechanisms to safeguard intellectual property is crucial for mitigating risks associated with unauthorized access or theft.
2. in connection with forensic issues relating to information in electronic form which may have been modified or deleted in an attempt to hide the evidence and the taking of necessary steps to ensure that the reliability and admissibility of the electronic evidence will be maintained in the eyes of a Court of law.
4. Transferring personal data across international borders may be subject to specific legal requirements. Adequate safeguards, such as Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs), may need to be implemented to ensure compliance with applicable data protection laws.
7. where section 43 (5) of the ECT Act requires the use of a payment system which is “sufficiently secure”.
8. Contracts, such as service level agreements (SLAs) and vendor agreements, play a crucial role in managing information security risks. Organizations should include provisions that outline security responsibilities, breach notification requirements, and liability allocation in case of security incidents.
9. play a significant role in information security and risk management. Several laws and regulations govern the protection of sensitive information, privacy, and the management of risks associated with data breaches and cybersecurity incidents.
11. where for example a person submits personal information to an organisation for a certain purpose and the organisation reveals the information to a third party who misuses the information causing the person to suffer damage or loss (for example, in the context of ‘data swops’ between organisations).
12. where ordinary electronic signatures and “advanced” electronic signatures play a role in securing information pursuant to sections 13 of the ECT Act.
13. has introduced the concepts of providing appropriate, reasonable technical and organisational measures to protect personal information.
14. under the soon to be enacted Protection of Personal Information Bill.
15. for example identity theft
17. where King III™ requires appropriate information security controls to protect companies and their shareholders.

Across

5. a layer 3 device that makes forwarding decisions based on logical network addresses
6. IEEE 802.3AD standard, a process that allows multiple physical connections to be logically bundled into a single logical connection
8. IEEE 802.1D standard, allows for redundant Layer 2 connections while logically preventing loops
9. the process of distributing network prefix information through a network so that traffic can be forwarded to network destinations
10. in a network using 802.1X user authentication, the device that wants to gain access to a network
11. a connection that allows a device to either receive or transmit data at any one time
13. a routing protocol that operates within a network under a single administrative control
15. specialized network devices that permit the central control and management of large numbers of lightweight access points
20. a system that seeks to alert administrators regarding a cybersecurity attack but that typically does not prevent the attack through its own actions
21. a WLAN with one access point in infrastructure mode
22. the specific frequencies that are capable of carrying modern WiFi
23. a technology for wireless communication that relies on multiple users or terminals, each radioing over one or more antennas to communicate with one another
24. in a network using 802.1X user authentication, this device forwards an authentication request on to the authentication server
25. a value assigned to a route, the lower the value the more preferred a route is
26. a process in which two wireless bands are logically bonded together, allows for increased bandwidth
28. a distance-vector routing protocol that uses hop count as the metric
33. a style of Wifi antenna that directs the signal in a specific direction
37. an administratively configured entry in a router's routing table that specifies where traffic for all unknown networks should be sent
38. a network device that learns which devices reside off which ports
39. a system that seeks to recognize attack traffic and prevent that traffic from entering a network or devices
40. a routing protocol that operates between autonomous systems
42. enables you to control the maximum rate of IP traffic sent/received on an interface
43. specialized network device that can assist with performance and high availability of key network devices and services
44. a feature of distance-vector routing protocol that prevents a route learned on one interface from being advertised back out the same interface
45. a process that allows routes learned by one routing protocol to be injected into the routing process of another routing protocol

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1. a broadcast asking for the MAC address corresponding to a known IP address
2. a bandwidth management technique that delays the flow of certain types of network packets in order to ensure network performance for higher priority applications
3. a network device at Layer 1 of the OSI model that receives bits on one port and retransmits those bits out all other ports
4. an IP address on the next router to which traffic should be forwarded
7. an antenna that radiates power at relatively equal power levels in all directions
12. a category of routing protocol that maintains a topology of a network and uses an algorithm to determine the shortest path to a destination network
14. a feature of distance-vector routing protocol that causes a route received on one interface to be advertised back out that same interface with a metric that is considered to be infinite
16. a connection that allows a device to simultaneously transmit and receive data
17. a routing protocol's index of believability
18. a WLAN created without the use of an access point such as when in ad hoc mode
19. a type of routing protocol that determines the best route for data packets based on distance
27. connects the VoIP of an enterprise to the global public telephone network
29. a single broadcast domain, representing a single subnet, represented by a group of ports on a switch
30. typically found in the headquarters of an enterprise network that terminates VPN connections from remote clients and/or branch offices
31. a technology that uses multiple antennas for transmission and reception
32. a single physical or logical connection that simultaneously carries traffic for multiple VLANs
34. a feature of modern WLANs that permits users to move throughout an organization without losing WiFi access as they transition to different WiFi cells and equipment
35. a WLAN with more than one access point in infrastructure mode
36. joins two or more LAN segments and each LAN segment is in a separate collision domain
41. a server that intercepts requests being sent from a client and forwards those requests to their intended destination

Across

4. Paris Olympics Games started with an unusual opening ceremony along the _____ River instead of a stadium, where athletes were on boats to raise their flags
7. The PM ___ platform is a strategic plan to bring together project planning from different areas to speed up the building of infrastructure, introducing a “whole of government” method
8. Indian government announces 15,000 crore to build capital city of ____ in Andhra Pradesh
10. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has released a new report showing that ____ increased its forest land area by 2,66,000 hectares per year between 2010 and 2020. This feat has placed the country at third position out of the top 10 countries with the most advances in this time frame
12. Name of the the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System, consists of seven satellites providing precise positioning and timing information across India and 1,500 km beyond. It offers services for civilian and defense use, with accuracy better than 10 meters in India. These signals are compatible with other global navigation systems like GPS, Glonass, Galileo, and BeiDou(Use abbreviation)
14. The national emblem of the Republic of India is the Lion Capital of Ashoka at _____
17. Indian Railways will introduce its first ____ train this year, aims for 50 such trains by 2047
18. Scientists from ISRO successfully mapped the submerged structure of _____, a 48 km limestone chain connecting Rameswaram Island (India) to Mannar Island (Sri Lanka)
19. India's first integrated agri-export facility will be set up at Mumbai's Jawaharlal Nehru Port to enhance the country's agricultural export and import capabilities. Ports, Shipping and Waterways Minister _____ has approved the public private partnership project worth over Rs 284 crore
22. India has secured 82nd rank in the recently released Global Passport Index. Indian citizens can travel visa-free to 58 countries, including popular destinations like Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. This rank has been released by the UK-based Henley Passport Index. The ranking is topped by _____, whose citizens enjoy visa-free entry to 195 countries
23. How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in India
24. The iconic Durbar Hall in the Rashtrapati Bhavan have been renamed as
27. ________observed on 26 July, commemorates the Indian Army’s victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil Conflict
30. The iconic Ashoka Hall in the Rashtrapati Bhavan have been renamed as
32. Reliance Industries Ltd. has secured US approval to resume importing oil from ___ despite White House sanctions on the country
33. Computer systems across the world were crippled on July 19 due to a faulty software update to Windows system from which cybersecurity company
34. Masoud Pezeshkian is the new President of ?

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1. India finished in which position in the recently included International Math Olympiad 2024
2. India is set to become the 6th country with a ________ Mission, planning the first harbor trial at 40-50 meters depth by September 2024
3. Which Indian Olympic gold medalist carried the Olympic torch in the Paris 2024 relay?
5. Indian shooting legend Abhinav Bindra has been awarded the ____ by the IOC for his outstanding contributions to the Olympic Movement
6. Who has recently been unanimously elected to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second term
9. Which country has the most number of athletes participating in the Paris Olympics 2024?
11. Which party has won the UK parliamentary elections?
13. Which is India's first Transshipment Port
14. PV Sindhu and ____ were the flagbearers for India during the nations' parade at the Paris 2024 Olympics
15. India overtook _____ to become 5th largest manufacturing country in the world in 2023
16. Vice-President of USA and Biden's nominee for upcoming Presidential Polls
20. Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system is located off the coast of which country?
21. Indian tennis legends ____ and Vijay Amritraj became the first Indian and Asian men’s tennis players inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, making India the 28th country represented
25. The Union Cabinet has approved the Vadhavan port, in which state will it be built ?
26. The historical 'Moidams' has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, in which state is it located-
28. Recently, which Indian state has has made it mandatory for tourist vehicles to carry garbage bags?
29. Which company's Operating systems faced world wide outage on July 18 resulting in operations getting impacted in airports, banks, hospitals etc
31. The Moidams a 700-year-old burial system of the ____ dynasty, were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 26, 2024. This makes them the first cultural site from the Northeast to be included

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1. Generative artificial intelligence program capable of creating images from text descriptions.
3. A link or association between two or more entities that allows the exchange of information, signals, or resources.
6. Computer programs or applications that provide instructions for a computer or electronic device to perform certain tasks.
8. Software program that can be downloaded on a virtual store.
10. A type of operating system, rival of iOS
12. A robot or artificial entity that resembles a human in appearance or behavior.
13. The application of scientific knowledge and tools to create practical solutions and improve the way we live and work.
14. Involving a two-way communication or exchange of information between a user and a device or system.
15. A display screen used to view and track information or data, often used with computers or other electronic devices.
20. A mechanical or electrical device designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks. Also a pejorative term for a robot or any electronic object.
21. An object or machine designed for a specific purpose, often electronic or mechanical.
22. Pilotless flying machine used for a variety of purposes.
24. A set of connected components or elements working together to achieve a common purpose or goal.
25. Contrary of past
29. South Korean technology company known for electronics.
30. Information, understanding, or expertise acquired through study, experience, or learning.
31. The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.
33. The ability to direct, manage, or manipulate something according to one's intentions or commands.
35. To enter or intrude forcefully into a place, system, or situation without permission or invitation.
36. intelligence A type of technology that represents any tool used by a machine to reproduce human-related behaviors, such as reasoning, planning and creativity.
37. A machine that can perform certain tasks in place of a human being.
38. Cute companion robot created by the company Avatar Mind.
40. The state of becoming outdated or no longer useful due to technological advancements or changes.
41. Online collection of web pages accessible via the internet
43. Refers to advanced or cutting-edge technology that incorporates the latest innovations and features.
44. A group or system of interconnected elements or devices that communicate and share information or resources
47. Humanoid robot, civilian of Saudi Arabia presented by Eleana.
48. A humanoid robot developed by SoftBank Robotics.
52. The opposite of a peaceful world.
54. Distinctive characteristics or functionalities that define a product, device, or system and set it apart from others.
55. Luke's favorite TV show.
56. Progress or improvement in technology, knowledge, or skills.
59. An electronic device to which a mouse, computer and keyboard can be connected.
60. Protection of computer systems from unauthorized access or attacks.

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2. Contrary of inefficient
4. The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products that bring about significant changes and improvements.
5. The creation or development of a new device, process, or technique that has not existed before.
7. Technology company known for its operating systems and productivity applications.
9. A preliminary model or sample used to test and evaluate a design concept.
11. The act of carrying out or executing a task, action, or function.
16. The range of capabilities and features that a device, software, or system possesses, allowing it to perform specific tasks or fulfill certain purposes.
17. Immersive technology that creates simulated environments very often thanks to a special headset.
18. Melanie’s favorite video game.
19. The process or capacity to retain and store data or information for later retrieval or use.
23. A device or component that detects and measures physical or environmental input, such as light, temperature, or pressure.
26. Device or component that detects and measures physical or environmental input, such as light, temperature, or pressure.
27. A process consisting of a set of operations and operating rules given for a calculation. It is used by social media to recommend you types of content you like.
28. Contrary of stupidity.
32. Voice-activated virtual assistant developed by Amazon.
34. Smart speaker powered by Google Assistant.
39. A disabled astrophysicist once considered one of the most intelligent men on Earth.
42. Virtual assistant for iPhone users.
45. Conversational robot.
46. The act of supplying electrical energy to a battery or device to store and provide power.
49. Richest man on earth, owner of Tesla, SpaceX, and Neuralink.
50. A small robot in charge of cleaning up the earth while humans are away in space.
51. The science of processing data by gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying recorded information.
53. Cutest vocaloid ever.
57. Information collected for multiple purposes, stored and used by a computer.
58. Tech company known for iPhones, iPads, and Mac computers.

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1. Malicious software that demands a ransom. (First Letter R, Last Letter E)
4. This cloud-based platform acts as a guardian, inspecting and securing your internet traffic regardless of your location. What is the name of this protective service? (First Letter Z, Last Letter R)
7. Practice of ensuring that information is disclosed only to authorized individuals. (First Letter C, Last Letter Y)
9. This software serves as a secure vault for your digital keys. It not only stores passwords but also helps generate complex ones. What am I? (First Letter K, Last Letter S)
14. In access control systems, this security feature prevents a person from using the same access card or credential to enter an area twice in quick succession. What is this measure known as? (First Letter A, Last Letter K)
15. A secure, digital quarantine zone where suspicious files are brought for observation and testing, shielding your system from potential threats. (First Letter S, Last Letter X)
16. This proactive evaluation method involves simulated attacks on computer systems or networks to assess vulnerabilities and weaknesses. (First Letter P, Last Letter G)
18. This term refers to a software vulnerability that is exploited by hackers before the developers even know about it. (First Letter Z, Last Letter Y)
19. This document serves as a comprehensive list detailing identified risks, their potential impacts, and planned responses. (First Letter R, Last Letter R)
21. Acts as a barrier against unauthorized access in a network. (First Letter F, Last Letter L)
22. Information falling into this classification is sensitive and requires a higher level of protection. Access is typically limited to authorized personnel. (First Letter R, Last Letter D)
26. A deceptive practice where cybercriminals use fraudulent emails or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers. (First Letter P, Last Letter G)
28. This policy ensures that sensitive information is promptly removed from screens to prevent unauthorized viewing, helping maintain a secure and confidential workspace. (First Letter C, Last Letter N)
30. This tactic relies on exploiting human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities. What's the term for tricking individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions they normally wouldn't? (First Letter S, Last Letter G)

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2. This sneaky practice involves someone secretly observing your screen or keyboard to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. (First Letter S, Last Letter G)
3. Often referred to as the first line of defense, this alphanumeric key guards your digital identity. Choosing a strong and unique one is crucial for keeping your accounts secure. What is this critical piece of information? (First Letter P, Last Letter D)
5. Name of an antivirus for securing endpoints. (First Letter C, Last Letter E)
6. A technique where attackers try various combinations of passwords to gain unauthorized access. (First Letter B, Last Letter E)
8. This security principle advocates for providing individuals or systems with only the minimum levels of access or permissions needed to perform their tasks. (First Letter L, Last Letter E)
10. this social engineering technique involves sending deceptive text messages to trick individuals into divulging sensitive information. (First Letter S, Last Letter G)
11. Overloading a network to make it unavailable. (First Letter D, Last Letter S)
12. This deceptive trap lures in potential attackers, helping security professionals study their tactics and protect against real threats. What is this virtual decoy called? (First Letter H, Last Letter T)
13. Type of malware disguising as legitimate software. (First Letter T, Last Letter E)
17. Your unique physical or behavioral traits are your key to access. Whether it's your fingerprint, face, or even your voice, what authentication method relies on these distinct features? (First Letter B, Last Letter S)
20. This essential cybersecurity practice involves updating and fixing vulnerabilities in software to ensure that systems are protected against known threats. (First Letter P, Last Letter G)
23. This unauthorized entry technique involves someone closely following an authorized person to gain access to a secure area without proper authentication. (First Letter T, Last Letter G)
24. Ensures secure communication over a computer network. (Last Letter N)
25. When it comes to securely disposing of sensitive documents, this process involves reducing paper into tiny, unreadable pieces. (First Letter S, Last Letter G)
27. This policy encourages a tidy and secure workspace by requiring employees to clear their desks of sensitive or confidential information when they are away. (First Letter C, Last Letter K)
29. Method of verifying the integrity and authenticity of a message or software. (First Letter H, Last Letter G)

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1. The responsible and ethical use of technology and the internet.
8. Unsolicited or unwanted electronic messages, often sent in bulk.
11. A security system that protects a computer network from unauthorized access.
12. When something, such as a video or a post, becomes extremely popular and spreads rapidly on the internet.
15. A machine that can store, process, and retrieve data, and can be used for various tasks like writing documents, playing games, and browsing the internet.
16. A person who deliberately provokes or harasses others online to generate conflict and disruption.
17. A security system that protects a computer network from unauthorized access.
19. A device that converts physical documents or images into digital formats that can be stored or manipulated on a computer.
22. The physical components of a computer system, such as the keyboard, monitor, and hard drive.
23. An abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus, a common interface used to connect devices to a computer.
25. The process of transferring data or files from a local device to a remote computer.
26. A way of sending and receiving messages electronically over the internet.
28. A device with buttons or keys that allow users to input characters and commands into a computer.
29. A service that allows users to store and access their data remotely over the internet.
31. A technology that allows devices to connect to the internet wirelessly.
37. The screen or display unit that shows the visual output from a computer.
38. Small digital images or icons used to express emotions or ideas in electronic communication.
40. A device that produces a hard copy of digital documents or images.
41. A person who gains unauthorized access to computer systems or networks with malicious intent.
43. A digital audio or video file that can be downloaded or streamed, often discussing specific topics or featuring interviews.
45. Small digital images or icons used to express emotions or ideas in electronic communication.
46. The act of buying products or services over the internet.
47. Adding geographical information, such as location coordinates, to digital media like photos or posts.
48. Measures and practices taken to protect computer systems and data from unauthorized access or attacks.
49. A collection of webpages that are accessed through the internet and can contain information, images, videos, and other content.

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2. A global network of computers that allows people to connect and share information.
3. Online platforms that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and connect with other people.
4. A fraudulent practice where individuals are tricked into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, through deceptive emails or websites.
5. The use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or threaten someone.
6. A tool that helps users find information on the internet by entering keywords or phrases.
7. The use of internet-based platforms and resources to facilitate learning and education
9. A technology that overlays digital information, such as images or text, onto the real world.
10. A collection of data or information stored on a computer under a specific name and location.
13. The process of transferring data or files from a remote computer to a local device.
14. A small piece of data stored on a user's computer by a website, used to remember information and enhance the browsing experience.
18. An abbreviation for Uniform Resource Locator, it is the address used to access a website on the internet.
20. A word or phrase preceded by the "#" symbol used to categorize and group content on social media.
21. A secret combination of letters, numbers, or symbols used to protect personal information and restrict access to accounts.
24. An online platform where users can create a profile, connect with others, and share content.
27. A handheld input device used to move the cursor on a computer screen and make selections.
30. The protection of personal information and the control over what is shared and accessed on the internet.
32. The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
33. The trail of data and information left behind by a person's online activities.
34. The process of transmitting and playing audio or video content in real time over the internet.
35. Programs and applications that run on a computer, allowing users to perform specific tasks.
36. A software application used to access and view websites on the internet.
39. A person who has a large following on social media and can influence the opinions and behaviors of their audience.
42. Playing video games over the internet, often with other players from around the world.
44. Software designed to harm or disrupt computers or computer networks.
50. A website or online platform where individuals or groups share their thoughts, opinions, and experiences.

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1. message

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1. message

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1. Day

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1. test

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1. email sent to useers

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1. Spoofing is when bad actors create a fake _____ and send phish emails to imitate a business.

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1. Horse

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1. of things, SaaS, cybersecurity, Helpdesk, Applications, network, infrastructure, silverstein, Yael, technology, MFA, phishing, foosball, ping pong, project management, software, sprint, inspire, embedding, datamining, power bi, active directory, coding, user interface, bugs, devops, firewalls, cloud, virtual machine, VPN, database, aware manager, ring central, cultural assimilation, lenel, VMS, sharepoint, engineering, platform, qr code, team, leadership, debrief, feedback, innovation, decision making

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4. All Employees covered under the scope of the Hearing “______” Program are required to get an annual hearing test. The test determines whether you’ve had a shift/hearing loss of 10 decibels (dB) or more from your baseline or from your previous test.
6. After a beltloader is positioned up to the aircraft and chocked, the handrail must be in the “______” position.
8. This group regulates denied boarding compensation amounts. Failing to follow regulations may result in possible fines to Southwest.
9. Slips and Trips can both cause this.
12. Safety Objective #1: We will protect our People by reducing Employee “______”.
13. This happens when you lose your balance because your foot, leg, or body hits a fixed object
17. Once you’ve identified a Safety hazard, “______” what you’re doing to assess the situation.
19. this is the only type of animals Southwest Airlines accepts for travel between the U.S. Mainland and Hawaii.
21. The Mission Statement of the Safety and Security Department is to (3/4) …”and “______” deals with these issues before they become…”
24. Safety “______” is the component of our SMS (Safety Management System) that evaluates the continued effectiveness of risk controls and supports the identification of new hazards.
25. OSHA statistics indicate that “______” injuries account for one in every five injuries or illnesses in the workplace
26. According to recent data, this type of attack occurs once every 39 seconds.
27. Safety “______” is the component of our SMS (Safety Management System) that includes training, communication, and other actions that create a positive safety culture within all levels of the Company.
29. Safety Assurance data shows the number of reported aircraft engine “______” fires has increased year-over-year since 2018.
30. Safety “______” is the component of our SMS (Safety Management System) that establishes our commitment to continually improve safety and defines the methods, processes, and organizational structure needed to meet our Company’s safety goals.
31. Safety Objective #2: We will reduce aircraft “______” in our operation.
32. At the top of our Operational Philosophy sits “______”, and rightly so, as it’s our top priority at Southwest Airlines.
36. Safety Objective #3: We will reduce operational Safety “______”.
37. Safety can never be sacrificed to achieve our other “______” pillars.
39. The STORM Manual stands for Safe Transportation of “______” Materials.

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1. When we leave behind cargo with available weight, we may violate our U.S. Mail contract that could result in fines and non-payment. More importantly, failing to load critical lifesaving shipments could cost someone their “______”.
2. In 2022, Southwest invested 16,684 Hours of Training on this Safety and Security Topic (One Report: Page 30)
3. The Mission Statement of the Safety and Security Department is to (4/4) “…injuries, accidents or “______”.”
5. Once completed by Station Leadership, Ground Ops Irregularity Reports are forwarded to the Operational Reporting Team via the “______” reporting tool.
7. We are safe by complying with our policies, procedures, and regulations in order to manage risk at an “______” level.
10. Recently, Southwest Airlines has received a Safety Hazard Letter from the FAA stating Agents are failing to question Customers or make announcements prohibiting “______” batteries in checked baggage.
11. This tool is a confidential, non-punitive reporting tool for all Employees and Contractors to submit non-emergency Safety or Security-related questions, concerns, or suggestions.
14. The Mission Statement of the Safety and Security Department is to (2/4) “that “______” risks to the operation and workplace……”
15. All Southwest Airlines Employees are responsible for complying with all Company policies and procedures, including all “______” regulations and guidelines.
16. What position at Southwest Airlines is the Accountable Executive in all matters of Safety and Security?
18. Federal regulations prohibit Southwest Airlines from allowing Customers who appear “______” to board the aircraft.
20. Safety Objective #4: We will reduce Security “______” Violations.
21. Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as “______”, is equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses.
22. Take responsibility to say or do something to fix it. If it’s within your power, “______” the situation; and if you can’t, tell someone who can.
23. All Southwest Employees are responsible for reading and being familiar with the Safety & Security Commitment and Safety “______”
28. A condition that could cause or contribute to injury or death of persons and/or damage to or loss of equipment.
32. For Ground Operations, the “______” Operational Reporting Team is responsible for processing and recording all Irregularity Reports and associated correspondences after they have been through the local Leadership level.
33. Who does Southwest rely on to communicate Safety issues around the system?
34. The Mission Statement of the Safety and Security Department (1/4) is to “_______”and support a Safety and Security Culture….”
35. This policy is federally required to be announced at the Gate by both Customer Service and Operations Agents.
36. Safety “______” Management is the component of our SMS (Safety Management System) that determines the need for and adequacy of new or revised risk controls based on the assessment of acceptable risk.
38. This happens when you lose your footing and balance.

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4. A business approach in which an organization identifies and automates as many tasks as possible in order to create higher efficiency and lower operational costs.
5. How many pages should a resume be for someone looking for their first job?
7. This type of school allows students to receive dedicated training for a specific career.
8. A traditional interview that is done over the phone or through a video conference call rather than in person.
10. An interview that lets an employer test a job candidate's skills and evaluate their ability to handle challenges and solve specific problems effectively.
12. The ability to have good interpersonal skills, ask good questions, listen well, cultivate trust, and work well in groups.
17. Less formal business attire that includes more options such as chinos or khakis, a nice finger-length skirt, with a collared or polo shirt.
18. An interview by a panel of hiring managers.
21. A job audition in which employers ask candidates to work for a day or more to see how well they can handle the actual tasks of a job.
22. Habits and life skills that make people who they are.
24. A computing concept that describes the network of physical devices and everyday devices (including refrigerators, thermostats, streetlights, and environmental tracking systems) that communicate with the internet.
27. A record-keeping technology that was originally developed with the cryptocurrency Bitcoin. It contains two parts that store information about a transaction or event: the block of digital information (the "block") and a public database (the "chain").
28. Business attire that consists of a nice dress shirt, slacks or a skirt, and polished shoes.
29. A typical one-on-one in-person meeting with a hiring manager or potential supervisor.
30. A short-term employment opportunity at an organization, typically accepted during the beginning of a person's career to gain job experience without pay.
32. The process of analyzing historical medical data to predict what might happen to a person's health in the future. This allows doctors to recommend preventative measures for each patient.
33. Sometimes known as XR, a broad term for technology that combines the real world with the virtual world. In addition to gaming applications, this technology is used for practical applications such as virtual tours of historic landmarks. XR is a superset of several other fields, including Augmented Reality (AR), VirtualReality (VR), and Mixed Reality (MR).

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1. The most common type of resume.
2. "Challenge Action Result" statements that prepare job candidates to illustrate times when they faced a challenge, took a specific action, and experienced a successful result.
3. This is a college you would attend to earn a bachelor's degree?
6. Business attire that typically includes a nicely pressed business suit with a light-colored button up shirt, a tie, and well-polished shoes.
9. A brief written summary of the education, work experience, skills, and qualifications of a potential employee.
11. The ability to do everything in one's own power to find ways to solve problems using whatever resources are available.
13. This portion of a resume includes useful information. Most of the time, an email address and phone number should be enough, but you may consider including a URL to your LinkedIn page or personal website. Another common feature in this section is your current location (city, state, and zip code). This helps recruiting managers know if relocation will be something to consider in your hiring
14. This would be the BEST option to help you narrow down choices when identifying a career in IT?
15. The act of making real and authentic connections with people. To gain employment, job candidates typically use their social network to find available opportunities.
16. Moving processes closer to the computers or devices themselves and away from the centralized cloud, thus making them more efficient with greater speed, privacy, and bandwidth.
19. An assessment program that provides evidence of the technical skills and aptitude necessary to perform a job in information technology. Common IT certifications include entry-level, networking, databases, cybersecurity, and project management.
20. A cloud network that's built on infrastructure dispersed throughout a large geographical area, allowing network devices to run closer to the source, or "on the edge."
23. A way for people to quickly and effectively introduce themselves to important contacts (e.g. potential employers) in order to make a good first impression.
25. Spending time observing a professional at work, learning what they do and getting a better feel for whether a particular career is something you'd like to pursue.
26. A meeting with a hiring manager or panel of interviewers and a group of other potential employees.
31. A characteristic that demonstrates high moral character whether or not a person is being watched.

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2. bagian dari internet yang tidak dapat diakses oleh mesin pencari umum, termasuk halaman web yang memerlukan autentikasi, database berbayar, dan konten pribadi
3. Alat untuk membuat konten digital
5. teknik yang digunakan untuk membatasi akses ke konten tertentu di internet, seringkali berdasarkan kriteria yang tidak jelas atau tidak transparan
7. berita yang dibuat dengan sengaja untuk menyesatkan atau menipu pembaca, seringkali dengan tujuan politik atau finansial
8. program aplikasi pengolah kata (word processor) yang biasa digunakan untuk membuat laporan, membuat dokumen berbentuk surat kabar, membuat label surat, membuat tabel pada dokumen dan masih banyak lagi dokumen-dokumen lain yang biasa dibuat dengan menggunakan
10. Anda membuat presentasi menggunakan versi PowerPoint yang lebih baru. Toolbar mana yang akan Anda gunakan untuk menambahkan bentuk geometris ke presentasi?
11. layanan yang membuat koneksi internet yang aman dan terenkripsi antara perangkat pengguna dan jaringan
15. pengumpulan ide, informasi, atau konten dari sejumlah besar orang melalui internet
17. sistem operasi yang dibuat oleh Microsoft
19. kemampuan untuk menemukan, mengevaluasi, memanfaatkan, dan berkomunikasi dengan informasi digital
21. Sumber informasi dari berita
24. semua aktivitas online seseorang, termasuk konten yang dibagikan, komentar, dan interaksi media sosial
25. Alat untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung
27. Ketika Anda terhubung ke Internet, Anda akan?
28. perusahaan multinasional Amerika Serikat yang berpusat di Redmond, Washington, Amerika Serikat yang mengembangkan, membuat, memberi lisensi, dan mendukung berbagai produk dan jasa terkait dengan komputer
31. penerapan elemen permainan seperti skor, kompetisi, dan penghargaan dalam konteks non-game untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan motivasi
32. Keterampilan menggunakan teknologi dengan bijak
35. koleksi data, dokumen, dan artefak yang disimpan dalam format digital untuk tujuaan penyimpanan jangka panjang
36. Platform untuk berbagi informasi secara sosial
37. upaya ilegal untuk mendapatkan informasi pribadi seperti nama pengguna, kata sandi, dan detail kartu kredit dengan meniru sumber tepercaya
38. penggunaan internet, media sosial, mesin pencari, email, dan platform digital lainnya untuk mempromosikan produk atau layanan
39. pembelajaran yang dilakukan melalui internet atau platform digital, memungkinkan akses terhadap materi dan sumber daya pembelajaran secara online
41. periode waktu di mana seseorang menghindari penggunaan teknologi digital untuk meredakan kelelahan atau ketergantungan
46. Tom menyadari bahwa saat ia menjalankan beberapa program secara bersamaan di komputernya, kinerja program tersebut melambat secara signifikan. Apa alasannya?
47. perbedaan akses dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi antara berbagai kelompok masyarakat
48. proses mengekstrak pola atau informasi yang bermakna dari kumpulan data besar
49. proses mempertahankan dan mengelola data digital agar tetap dapat diakses dan digunakan dalam jangka panjang
50. Kegiatan berbagi ide secara digital

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1. sebagai Stephan membuat presentasi bisnis dengan menggunakan Microsoft Office PowerPoint ® 2010. Ia menyimpannya dengan nama Presentation.ppt. Stephan membuka file tersebut untuk membuat beberapa perubahan, dan ia ingin menyimpannya dengan nama yang berbeda. Manakah dari perintah berikut pada menu File yang akan digunakan Stephan untuk menyimpan file dengan nama yang berbeda?
2. upaya untuk memastikan bahwa semua individu, terlepas dari latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, atau geografis, memiliki akses dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk berpartisipasi secara efektif dalam dunia digital
4. perangkat lunak yang kode sumbernya tersedia secara bebas untuk dilihat, digunakan, dan dimodifikasi oleh siapa saja
6. penggunaan sumber daya komputasi melalui jaringan internet, bukan perangkat keras lokal
9. proses mengubah informasi menjadi kode yang hanya dapat dibaca oleh orang yang memiliki kunci dekripsi
12. taktik manipulasi sosial yang digunakan untuk membujuk individu agar mengungkapkan informasi sensitif atau melakukan tindakan tertentu
13. kumpulan data yang sangat besar dan kompleks yang sulit diolah menggunakan metode tradisional
14. Nina menggunakan Office Excel 2010 untuk membuat rencana kerja bagi timnya. Ia ingin mencetak rencana tersebut dan mendiskusikannya dengan anggota tim dalam rapat. Menu berikut manakah yang akan digunakan Nina untuk mencetak rencana tersebut?
16. praktik-praktik yang dilakukan untuk menjaga keamanan dan integritas sistem komputer dan data pribadi
18. divide ketidaksetaraan akses dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi antara berbagai kelompok masyarakat
20. Kegiatan mencari informasi di internet
22. serangkaian langkah logis yang dirancang untuk menyelesaikan masalah atau melakukan tugas tertentu
23. perangkat lunak berbahaya yang dirancang untuk merusak komputer atau mengambil alih kontrolnya
26. individu yang tumbuh dewasa dalam lingkungan di mana teknologi digital menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari
29. bagian dari internet yang tidak terindeks oleh mesin pencari dan memerlukan perangkat lunak khusus untuk diakses
30. file kecil yang dibuat oleh situs web dan disimpan di perangkat pengguna untuk melacak informasi seperti preferensi dan aktivitas browsing
33. privacy hak individu untuk melindungi informasi pribadi mereka dari akses, penggunaan, atau pendedahan yang tidak sah
34. Sumber informasi yang dapat diakses melalui internet
40. aturan atau etika berkomunikasi secara online yang baik dan benar.
42. praktik melindungi sistem, jaringan, dan program dari serangan digital, kerusakan, atau akses tidak sah
43. identity representasi online dari seseorang atau entitas, termasuk informasi pribadi, akun online, dan aktivitas digital.
44. koleksi data, dokumen, atau artefak yang disimpan dan diakses secara digital
45. Anda ingin mengetahui lebih banyak tentang gunung berapi aktif di dunia. Anda menghubungkan komputer ke Internet untuk mencari informasi berdasarkan kata kunci "gunung berapi aktif". Fitur World Wide Web (WWW) berikut manakah yang akan Anda gunakan?

Across

2. Federal funding program designed to bolster domestic production of semiconductors
4. The Chamber promotes expanding access to affordable ___ care to boost workforce productivity
5. The Chamber defends policies that foster innovation and protect these intellectual assets
7. Arizona's economic growth depends on having a diverse energy mix that includes both renewables and this reliable, affordable energy source
11. Arizona leads the nation in producing these critical tech components
12. The Arizona Chamber strongly supports ______ ______ polices that allow families to select the best education options for their kids
13. The Chamber opposes ____ control policies that disrupt housing markets, deter development, and decrease affordability
16. This type of veto power allows the governor to reject specific items in a budget bill without vetoing the entire bill
17. The Chamber supports the expansion of this infrastructure to connect rural communities
21. The Chamber emphasizes this as a top priority to protect businesses from data breaches and digital threats
22. The term for this legislative leader originated from a hunting phrase for someone who keeps hounds together during a chase
24. The presenting sponsor of LFL 2025, this company has invested more than $10 billion to develop and commercialize smoke-free products
25. The Chamber advocates for balanced and reasonable air quality standards to address this pollutant without stifling economic growth
26. The Chamber opposes these government-imposed limits that distort markets and stifle competition
28. Arizona is home to the largest power plant of this type in the U.S.
30. In 2023, Arizona adopted this kind of income tax system, which applies rates equally to all taxpayers regardless of income
31. A meeting where legislators of the same party discuss legislative strategy2. Process by which citizens can propose statutes or constitutional amendments to be put on the state ballot.
33. The Chamber supports this U.S. Senate procedure vital for promoting compromise, protecting minority voices, and preventing rushed legislation
34. A massive hotspot for semiconductors and other advanced manufacturers, Phoenix has been dubbed the _____ Desert
36. The Chamber strongly advocates for an extension of Prop 123, a 2016 voter-approved measure that boosted distributions from the state ____ _____ to pump billions into K-12 education without raising taxes
37. This type of legislative committee resolves differences between House and Senate bills
38. A bill sponsored by this now-Senate President made Arizona the first state in the country to offer universal occupational license recognition
40. This energy policy tool allows utilities to refinance costs for retiring power plants, easing the transition to cleaner energy while keeping rates affordable for consumers
42. Arizona's constitution requires a _____ majority vote on legislation that imposes or increases a tax
43. Arizona’s largest electric utility
44. Arizona’s economic competitiveness depends on addressing shortages in this group of skilled employees

Down

1. This manufacturer of glucose monitoring systems for diabetes management was voted the 2024 winner of "The Hottest Thing Made in Arizona"
2. The ________ Commission regulates utilities and has jurisdiction over rates and service standards
3. The Chamber celebrated the defeat of Prop. 499, which would have threatened this city’s tourism sector, cost jobs, and raised taxes
6. The Chamber championed Prop. 312, a ballot measure that is already forcing cities to take action on issues like property crime and the _________ crisis
8. Arizona's regulatory environment and innovation-friendly policies makes it a hub for companies developing this kind of vehicle technology
9. Chosen by his caucus in November, state Rep. ________ will become the first Latino elected to serve as Speaker of the House
10. This company’s investment in Arizona represents the largest foreign direct investment for a greenfield project in U.S. history
14. Voter-approval of Prop. 479 will ensure continued funding for vital ________ projects
15. The Chamber supports modernizing zoning codes and streamlining approval processes to increase supply in this sector
18. The Chamber testified before the Arizona Corporation Commission in support of Formula Rate Plans, which will lead to more predictable utility rates and reduce ________ lag
19. Rep. ________ was rated the most bipartisan member of Arizona’s Congressional delegation in 2024
20. _____ enrollment programs allow high school students to earn college credits while learning job skills
23. In 2015, Arizona became the first state to require that high school students pass a _____ test to graduate
27. A session called by the governor outside of the regular calendar
29. The Chamber strongly advocates to preserve Arizona's status as a _____ __ _____ state, which protects workers from mandatory union membership
32. Happy Anniversary! This year, the Chamber celebrated _____ years as the leading statewide business advocate at the state Capitol
35. Chamber-backed policy that ensures consistent regulations across cities and avoids a patchwork of local rules
39. International trade agreement crucial for Arizona exports
41. The Chamber continues to push for _____ reform policies that protect job creators from frivolous and costly lawsuits

Across

4. unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised penal Code.
7. the fraudulent practice of sending emails to individuals that purport to come from legitimate Internet retailer or financial service.
11. cyber security body of knowledge.
13. proof of identity is an essential component to identify intruder.
16. alteration or deletion of any computer data without right resulting in inauthentic data with the intent that it be considered or acted upon for legal purposes as if it were authentic.
18. the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication network.
19. any criminal activity that takes place within or by utilizing networks of electronic communication such as the Internet.
20. alteration or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system.
24. computer security
26. malicious software programs which are infiltrated into computers disguised as benign applications or data.
27. refers to a person who in behalf of another person and with respect to a particular electronic document sends receives and/or stores provides other services in respect of that electronic data message or electronic document.
29. refers to listening to recording monitoring or surveillance of the content of communications.
30. pieces of computer code that can infect computer system causing disruptions to their normal operation.
36. visual or written representations of sexually explicit nature, whose primary aim or use is to stimulate sexual excitement.
40. an unauthorized person uses the identity of an unauthorized computer user to access the computer system.
42. stalking that takes place via online communication mechanism such as email chat rooms, instant messaging, and discussion lists.
43. publicly accessible network of computers that emerged in the 1970s and came to span the globe by the late 1990s.
44. is an assurance that comes from a proactive and standard-based identification and detection and an integrated protection and
45. open web application security project.
46. a general term for a variety of computer codes.
47. refers to the modification or change in form or substance of an existing computer data or program.
48. refers to the transmission of information through ICT media.
49. refers to a representation of information knowledge facts concepts or instructions which are being prepared processed or stored or have been prepared, processed or stored in a formalized manner and which are intended for use in a computer system

Down

1. the willful engagement,maintenance control or operation,directly or indirectly of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs.
2. a person infringes a right protected.
3. those property rights associated with original expressions.
5. varied threats.
6. refers to the collection of tools policies risk management approaches actions training best practices assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets.
8. criminal acts that tend to go largely unobserved.
9. social, economic,political and cultural process in which local and national spatial limits on interaction are overcome,and thus come to span the globe.
10. center for internet security.
12. popular term for copyright violations-the unauthorized copying distribution or sale of informational goods over which some party claims to possess propriety rights.
14. the fraudulent practice of establishing facsimiles or legitimate websites.
15. the right to be left alone freedom from observation and interference from others.
17. these can be used to store copies of files from the computer for use in his investigation.
19. terrorist activity that targets computer networks and information systems for attack.
21. techniques and tools associated with encoding or scrambling data.
22. the practice of allowing others to make copies of files stored on a computer via downloading.
23. means transferring or otherwise disposing of to another or obtaining control of with intent to transfer or dispose of.
25. the systematic observation and monitoring of people and places as a tool for effecting greater control over behavior.
28. the act of copying digital material posted online into the storage medium on one’s computer.
31. refers to a person who is intended by the originator to receive the electronic data message or electronic document.
32. market economic activity undertaken via the internet or similar electronic communication networks.
33. means natural person.
34. the act of creative problem solving when faced with complex technical problems.
35. generally derogatory term used to describe activities associated with hacking in its second sense, that of unauthorized access to computer systems.
37. notoriously slippery term used to denote representations expressions or actions often of a sexual nature.
38. political activism and social protest that uses hacking tools and techniques.
39. surveillance that focuses not upon the visual or other tracking of the physical individual
41. the term does not include a person acting as an intermediary with respect to that electronic document.
48. refers to a computer or a computer network the electronic medium in which online communication takes place.

Across

2. a collection of documents about a person, event, or subject
3. namespace that organizes a set of related classes
6. a request for data
8. A data measurement unit applied to a digital computer or media storage
10. short for binary digit
12. refers to the use of electronic messaging to send out messages in bulk
13. Process of displaying data in grpahical charts, figures and bars
15. logical numerical address assigned to every device
18. Enables encryption and decryption of a data stream at rest or in transit
22. analyzation of hidden patterns
23. Model in which data is stored on remote servers accessed from the internet, or "cloud"
24. A program that monitors transactions from one stage to the next
27. Refers to both the technology and process of reading and converting typed characters into machine coding text
28. The major markup language used to display Web pages on the internet
31. A method of hiding words or text with encryption by replacing original letters with other letters with other letters to substitution
33. Monitoring and maintenance of complex equipment over the internet
35. method of encoding characters based on order of alphabet characters
39. Common standard for data encryption and form of secret key of cryptography
40. Involves compressing data in such a way that the original data set is fully reconstructed upon reversal of compression
42. A data storage technique that provides the ability to access data or files atr higher speed
48. A unit that describes the resolution of a camera or the images that that camera produces
49. a repository that houses computer facilities
50. They are all digital images that are composed of tiny rectangular pixels
54. performs calculations that run a computer
55. Process of transforming data that has been rendered unreadable through encryption back to its unencrypted form
56. location where data is being used come from
57. The address of a resource on the internet
60. central file storage
65. A type of data mining where data is searched
67. A simple routing technique in computing networks where a source or node sends packets to evry outgoing links
68. Process of analyzing and modifying a signal to optimize or improve its efficiency or performance
69. Software that performs an automated task over the internet

Down

1. Simplest form of computer code or programming data
2. used to describe unsightly debris
4. group of computer systems that are linked through channels
5. refers to electronic tech that uses values to generate data
7. event data recorder
9. list of items (usernames and IP address)
11. asset created from thought
14. a type of computing where all of the processing is performed on a server
16. A symmetric block cipher chosen by the U.S government to protect classified information
17. a list of entries for authorization access
19. used to describe virtual world of computers
20. small amount of data sent over network
21. refers to methods of organizing units of data with larger ones
22. used to refer to a destination designated for data storage
25. method of solving a problem
26. Refers to a collection of multiple pieces of equipment involved in a dissemation of information
29. Any graphical or textual language that provisions the design and constructions of structures and models following a systematic set of rules and frameworks
30. data used to describe another items content
32. Smaillest unit of a digital image or graphic that can be displayed and represented on a digital display device
34. rotection of the internet-connected systems including hardware, software and data from cyber-attacks
36. technology painted towards a single use
37. The manipulation or digitized information by computers and other digital and electronic equipment
38. websites used to interact with other
41. Non-profit organization that was formed in 2001 to provide free access to culture
43. convert into a coded form
44. any letter
45. the context of computing refers to the image behind the area are displayed
46. use of various services such as software often referred to as the cloud
47. refers to qualitive and quantitive techniques
51. involves creating written codes that allow info to be kept secret
52. A type of random access memory used in computing devices
53. A software used to amintain the security of a private network
56. Process of recieving data from a central server to a user's computer
58. observation by intel co-founder Gordon Moore
59. a technology that enables the modifying data
61. device to gather information
62. The process involved in the generation of a two dimensional or three dimensional image from a model by means of application programs
63. computer used to process analog data
64. A data measurement unit for digital computer or media storage
66. A trusted entity that manages and issues security certificates and public keys thst used for secure community

Across

1. "The practice of protecting networks, systems, and data from digital attacks or unauthorized access."
7. "The ability to think, reason, and adapt to new situations, often used in artificial intelligence."
8. "An essential element for life, also a major contributor to climate change when released into the atmosphere."
11. "The practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food."
13. "The process of converting waste into reusable materials to reduce environmental impact."
16. "Organic material that can be used as a renewable energy source, such as plant or animal matter."
18. "Energy derived from the movement of water, typically used to generate electricity."
19. "A virtual storage system accessible over the internet, allowing for data sharing and access."
20. "The vast, empty expanse beyond Earth, where planets, stars, and galaxies exist."
21. "A renewable fuel made from plant oils or animal fats, used as an alternative to petroleum-based diesel."
22. "Energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as wind, solar, and geothermal."
24. "The long-term atmospheric conditions in a region, including temperature and precipitation."
25. "Energy sourced from the Earth’s internal heat, often used for electricity and heating."
27. "A process of recycling organic waste into valuable soil nutrients."
28. "Raw information collected for analysis or processing."
30. "Energy generated from wind turbines, an important renewable resource."
31. "A substance that causes contamination and harm to the environment."
34. "Internet of Things; a network of interconnected devices that can exchange data and perform automated tasks."
41. "An underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that supplies water for wells and springs."
43. "The complete loss of a species from Earth, often due to environmental changes."
45. "The ability to maintain or support ecological balance by avoiding depletion of resources."
46. "Energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas formed from the remains of ancient organisms."
48. "A rank in the classification of organisms, grouping closely related species."
49. "Energy harnessed from the sun's rays, used for electricity generation or heating."
50. "An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) used for surveillance, deliveries, or other remote operations."
51. "The specific environment in which a species or organism lives."
53. "The process of connecting devices or systems to share resources and information."
54. "The state of being connected, especially in terms of devices or systems sharing data."
56. "A machine that converts fluid energy into mechanical energy, often used in power generation."
57. "The large-scale clearing of forests, often leading to habitat loss and climate issues."
58. "The system used to organize and categorize living organisms based on shared characteristics."
60. "The practice of managing natural resources to preserve biodiversity and ecosystems."

Down

2. "A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring."
3. "A decentralized, secure digital ledger technology used to record transactions."
4. "The design and use of robots to perform tasks that would otherwise require human intervention."
5. "Using resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations."
6. "Gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global warming."
9. "The plant life found in a specific region or environment."
10. "Tools and systems developed to solve problems and improve human life."
12. "The global sum of all ecosystems, where life exists on Earth."
14. "The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by human activities, often measured in CO2 equivalents."
15. "A vast network connecting computers and devices worldwide for sharing information."
17. "The introduction of harmful substances into the environment that cause adverse effects."
23. "A species that is naturally found only in one specific area."
26. "The next-generation wireless technology, offering faster speeds and more reliable connections."
29. "The use of machines or technology to perform tasks with little or no human intervention."
32. "Created or simulated by humans, especially in technology."
33. "A dynamic system of living organisms interacting with their physical environment."
35. "Representing information in binary form, such as 0s and 1s, often used for computer processing."
36. "The release of pollutants, typically gases, into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution."
37. "The process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable."
38. "A field of computing that leverages principles of quantum mechanics for advanced data processing."
39. "The animal life in a particular region or ecosystem."
40. "The rise in Earth's average surface temperature, often due to human activity."
42. "Remains of ancient organisms, typically used as a source of energy."
44. "The ability to do work, commonly sourced from fuel, electricity, or renewable resources."
47. "Devices that can process information, make decisions, and interact with users and other systems."
48. "Relating to genes and heredity, influencing traits and characteristics."
52. "The variety and variability of life forms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms."
55. "Non-native species that spread rapidly and disrupt local ecosystems."
59. "The creation and application of new ideas, technologies, or methods to solve problems."

Across

2. A form of cyberattack where an attacker uses deceptive emails, messages, or websites to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information like passwords or credit card numbers, often by posing as a trustworthy entity.
5. A set of rules or instructions that a computer follows to solve a particular problem or complete a task. In digital media, algorithms are often used to determine what content is displayed to users (e.g., social media feeds or search results).
9. Bullying that takes place over digital devices such as cell phones, computers, and tablets. It can occur through social media, text messages, gaming platforms, and other online forums.
11. False or inaccurate information that is spread unintentionally. While it is untrue, there is no intent to deceive.
12. A nonprofit organization that provides free, standardized copyright licenses that allow creators to specify how others can use their work (e.g., share, reuse, adapt) while still maintaining certain rights and ensuring proper attribution.
15. The total amount of time spent using devices with a screen, such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and televisions.
20. Use A conscious approach to using technology that involves self-regulation and intentional choices about when, why, and how to use digital devices, rather than using them automatically or compulsively.
21. The unauthorized copying, sharing, or use of copyrighted material without permission from the creator or rights holder, which is a violation of copyright law.
22. The ethical obligation of users to behave responsibly and thoughtfully while using technology. This encompasses protecting personal information, respecting others, and avoiding harmful online activities.
24. False information deliberately and often covertly spread (as by a government, political party, or special interest group) in order to influence public opinion or obscure the truth.
25. The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Online, this means considering the feelings and perspectives of others in digital interactions, which is essential for combating cyberbullying.
28. The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access. Encrypted data can only be deciphered using a specific key, ensuring privacy and security during transmission and storage.
29. Addiction A problematic use of digital devices and media platforms characterized by a persistent, intense urge to engage in a behavior despite harmful or adverse consequences, such as negative effects on sleep, work, or relationships.

Down

1. the trail of data left behind from online activities, including what you intentionally post (active footprint) and the data collected about you without your full awareness (passive footprint)
3. a person who uses technology and the internet responsibly and appropriately, demonstrating skills like digital literacy, online safety, and respect for others
4. Using digital media in a way that feels healthy and is in proportion with other important life activities, such as family time, hobbies, and sleep.
6. Use A legal doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the rights holder for purposes such as commentary, criticism, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.
7. The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own, without attribution or permission.
8. Intelligence A set of techniques that enable computer systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, based on input data or training (e.g., speech recognition, problem-solving, chatbots).
10. An interactive experience that enhances the real world by overlaying computer-generated images and information onto the user's view of the actual environment, often using a phone app or AR glasses
13. The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. These attacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.
14. Data that can be used to identify, contact, or locate a single person, such as name, address, email, phone number, and Social Security Number. Protecting this data is crucial for online safety.
16. An individual who witnesses injustice or negative behavior and takes action to intervene, report the behavior, or support the victim.
17. the social identity a user establishes online through profiles, usernames, and interactions on websites and social media
18. the ability to critically analyze stories presented in the mass media and to determine their accuracy or credibility.
19. A person who witnesses an event or situation (such as cyberbullying) but does not take action.
23. A set of rules outlining acceptable and polite behavior when communicating and interacting online. This includes being respectful, professional, and mindful of others' privacy.
26. Settings allow you to control what information you share online by adjusting settings on software, apps, and devices
27. The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.
28. A set of moral principles that govern an individual's or group's behavior, particularly in the context of technology regarding issues like data collection, AI development, and virtual harms.

Across

6. The page that an Internet browser first opens up to. It is usually the starting point of an organisation's or individual's website.
7. any type of illegal activity that is undertaken (or relies heavily) on a computer.
9. a device that allows computers to transmit information to each other via ordinary telephone lines.
10. he software that manages all of a computer's processes and allows programs and applications to run.
14. the smallest unit of measurement in computing.
16. a conventional method of transmitting data.
18. refers to a website's text and information, as opposed to its design and structure.
19. allow you to limit your search or make it more specific by using words such as "and", "or" and "not".
21. refers to the number of distinct pixels that make up the display on a computer monitor.
23. A set of interconnected networks that allow computers in different locations to exchange information.
24. the process of converting electronic data to an unrecognisable or encrypted form, one that cannot be easily understood by unauthorised parties.
28. usually referred to as a computer's "memory" - it stores information used by programs.
31. refers to resources and services available on the Internet.
32. refers to unsolicited email messages sent for marketing purposes.
36. way of sending messages over the internet.
37. the brains behind your computer.
39. the most common way of connecting computers on a network with a wired connection. It is a type of local area network (LAN) technology, providing a simple interface for connecting multiple devices.
43. refers to any software or hardware that acts to assist and improve the functional capabilities of people with disabilities.
45. A measure of computer processor storage and real and virtual memory.
46. refers to the maximum amount of data that can travel a communications path in a given time, usually measured in seconds.
48. a document sent with an email message. Many types of files can be sent this way (e.g. Word documents, PDFs, Excel files, JPEGs).
49. a type of email fraud in which the perpetrator sends out emails that appear to come from a legitimate service or reputable company, such as a bank or an email service provider.

Down

1. set of computers on a network that are managed as a unit.
2. barrier that acts as a security system to protect trusted computer systems and networks from outside connections and untrusted networks, such as the Internet.
3. the reduction of the size of a file.
4. a component that adds to a software program's functionality.
5. a standard or set of rules that computers and other devices use when communicating with one another.
8. a small program that allows a peripheral device such as a printer or scanner to connect to your PC.
11. a document sent with an email message.
12. refers to the part of an application that performs an essential task not apparent to the user.
13. to load and initialise the operating system on a computer.
14. a type of communications technology whereby a single wire can carry more than one type of signal at once.
15. a conventional method of transmitting data. Standard landline telephones use analogue technology. It is distinct from digital technology, which provides for greater quality and speed of data transmission.
17. it is temporarily stored on your computer.
20. the method by which users access and save or "pull down" software or other files to their own computers from a remote computer via the Internet.
22. enables a computer user to search information on the Internet. It is a type of software that creates indexes of databases or Internet sites based on the titles of files, keywords, or the full text of files.
25. A piece of code or data created by a web server and stored on a user's computer. It is used to keep track of the user's usage patterns and preferences.
26. is a piece of programming code inserted into other programming to cause damage.
27. refers to measures designed to protect your computer, device or network.
29. programming language that is commonly used in the development of client-server web applications.
30. a saved link to a particular Web page. Microsoft Internet Explorer denotes bookmarks as "favourites."
33. the brains of your computer. It is responsible for performing calculations and tasks that make programs work.
34. A point within a network that interconnects with other networks.
35. refers to the storing and accessing of data and programs over the Internet instead of on another type of hard drive.
38. a wireless communications technology intended to replace cables.
40. a software program that allows you to surf the web.
41. the unit used to measure the speed of a computer's processor
42. short for malicious software. It refers to a software program that has been developed to do harm to other computers.
44. a microprocessor that performs many functions and calculations that make your computer run.
47. software that allows you to view a PDF document (a document that can be seen but not changed). It can be downloaded free of charge from Adobe.
50. The physical place where a computer stores information - applications and files.

Across

3. It refers to the political activism and social protest that uses hacking tools and techniques.
5. Read-only memory is _______ memory.
7. It is the process of preservation , identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence which can be used by the court of law.
9. Interception made by technical means without right.
11. It is the social, economic, political and cultural process in which local and national spatial limits on interaction are overcome, and thus come to span the globe
12. Method of communication that encode text character as standardized sequence of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes.
15. This act shall be known as the "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012".
16. The DICT law is otherwise known as ?
17. It is the interception of electronic communications in order to access information that usually involved a third party.
21. Process of converting encoded/ decrypted data in a form that is readble and understood by a human or a computer.
22. Telephone- Far sound ; _______ - Distant writing
23. Defined as a visual or written representations of sexually explicit nature, whose primary aim or use is to stimulate sexual excitement.
27. A piece of software designed and created to update a computer program or its supporting data, to fix or improve it.
32. It is the systematic observation and monitoring of people and places as a tool for effecting greater control over behavior.
35. The property that information is not made available or disclose to unauthorized individual, entities or processes.
37. A smartphone operating system developed by Google.
38. It is also called unsolicited commercial email.
39. Pieces of computer code that can infect computer system causing disruptions to their normal operation.
41. Unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system.
44. Confidentiality- Privacy ; Availability- ______
45. Refers to any computer instructions, data, or programs that can be stored electronically and executed by computer hardware.
47. It refers to the is safeguarding of society, people, organizations and nations from risks caused by threats that exploit an interconnected digital environment of networks, services, systems, and processes .
49. It is an assurance that comes from a proactive and standard-based identification and detection, and an integrated protection and response against varied threats.
50. Any criminal activity that takes place within or by utilizing networks of electronic communication such as the Internet.

Down

1. Electronic device that manipulate information , or data, perform processes , calculations and operations based on instructions provided bu software or hardware program.
2. It is the process of totally removing all traces of information in to the hard drive or computer.
4. It is the criminal practice of using social engineering and voice over IP to gain access to private personal and financial information from the public for the purpose of financial reward.
6. An application that allows the sending of message between computer users via network.
8. A systematic collection and organization of data by individuals or organizations so that it can be easily stored, retrieved, and edited for future use.
10. What key is generally used for encryption process?
13. Techniques and tools associated with encoding or scrambling data in such a way as to render it incomprehensible to others not in possession of a key that is needed to decipher the data into its original legible form.
14. a general term for a variety of computer codes ( such as viruses, logic bombs, and Trojan horses) which are designed to disrupt or interfere with a computer’s normal operation.
18. This act shall be known as the "Data Privacy Act of 2012".
19. It involves identifying, identifying type of storage media, to determine the document.
20. It is an action with malicious intention to interrupt the operations of a network or steal the data, etc.
24. A generally derogatory term used to describe activities associated with hacking in its second sense, that of unauthorized access to computer systems.
25. A data string used to verify the identity of a user.
26. A feature that allows other devices to share the mobile internet data of your mobile device.
28. Refers to a person who is intended by the originator to receive the electronic data message or electronic document.
29. Google – Standford University; FACEBOOK –
30. The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.
31. This Act shall be known as the “Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.”
33. It is the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication network.
34. First cellphone invented in the history of electronic communication.
36. A computer worm rapidly infects computer worldwide.
40. It is the fraudulent practice of sending emails to individuals that purport to come from legitimate Internet retailer or financial service.
42. It refers to the publicly accessible network of computers that emerged in the 1970s and came to span the globe by the late 1990s.
43. A hidden collective internet site only accessible by specialized web browser.
46. Digital forensic process which involve physically or remotely obtaining possession of the computer data from the original digital storage media through digital forensic imaging process.
48. It is Unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system, causing damage thereby with fraudulent intent.

Across

3. It refers to the political activism and social protest that uses hacking tools and techniques.
5. Read-only memory is _______ memory.
7. It is the process of preservation , identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence which can be used by the court of law.
9. Interception made by technical means without right.
11. It is the social, economic, political and cultural process in which local and national spatial limits on interaction are overcome, and thus come to span the globe
12. Method of communication that encode text character as standardized sequence of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes.
15. This act shall be known as the "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012".
16. The DICT law is otherwise known as ?
17. It is the interception of electronic communications in order to access information that usually involved a third party.
21. Process of converting encoded/ decrypted data in a form that is readble and understood by a human or a computer.
22. Telephone- Far sound ; _______ - Distant writing
23. Defined as a visual or written representations of sexually explicit nature, whose primary aim or use is to stimulate sexual excitement.
27. A piece of software designed and created to update a computer program or its supporting data, to fix or improve it.
32. It is the systematic observation and monitoring of people and places as a tool for effecting greater control over behavior.
35. The property that information is not made available or disclose to unauthorized individual, entities or processes.
37. A smartphone operating system developed by Google.
38. It is also called unsolicited commercial email.
39. Pieces of computer code that can infect computer system causing disruptions to their normal operation.
41. Unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system.
44. Confidentiality- Privacy ; Availability- ______
45. Refers to any computer instructions, data, or programs that can be stored electronically and executed by computer hardware.
47. It refers to the is safeguarding of society, people, organizations and nations from risks caused by threats that exploit an interconnected digital environment of networks, services, systems, and processes .
49. It is an assurance that comes from a proactive and standard-based identification and detection, and an integrated protection and response against varied threats.
50. Any criminal activity that takes place within or by utilizing networks of electronic communication such as the Internet.

Down

1. Electronic device that manipulate information , or data, perform processes , calculations and operations based on instructions provided bu software or hardware program.
2. It is the process of totally removing all traces of information in to the hard drive or computer.
4. It is the criminal practice of using social engineering and voice over IP to gain access to private personal and financial information from the public for the purpose of financial reward.
6. An application that allows the sending of message between computer users via network.
8. A systematic collection and organization of data by individuals or organizations so that it can be easily stored, retrieved, and edited for future use.
10. What key is generally used for encryption process?
13. Techniques and tools associated with encoding or scrambling data in such a way as to render it incomprehensible to others not in possession of a key that is needed to decipher the data into its original legible form.
14. a general term for a variety of computer codes ( such as viruses, logic bombs, and Trojan horses) which are designed to disrupt or interfere with a computer’s normal operation.
18. This act shall be known as the "Data Privacy Act of 2012".
19. It involves identifying, identifying type of storage media, to determine the document.
20. It is an action with malicious intention to interrupt the operations of a network or steal the data, etc.
24. A generally derogatory term used to describe activities associated with hacking in its second sense, that of unauthorized access to computer systems.
25. A data string used to verify the identity of a user.
26. A feature that allows other devices to share the mobile internet data of your mobile device.
28. Refers to a person who is intended by the originator to receive the electronic data message or electronic document.
29. Google – Standford University; FACEBOOK –
30. The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.
31. This Act shall be known as the “Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.”
33. It is the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication network.
34. First cellphone invented in the history of electronic communication.
36. A computer worm rapidly infects computer worldwide.
40. It is the fraudulent practice of sending emails to individuals that purport to come from legitimate Internet retailer or financial service.
42. It refers to the publicly accessible network of computers that emerged in the 1970s and came to span the globe by the late 1990s.
43. A hidden collective internet site only accessible by specialized web browser.
46. Digital forensic process which involve physically or remotely obtaining possession of the computer data from the original digital storage media through digital forensic imaging process.
48. It is Unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system, causing damage thereby with fraudulent intent.

Across

4. Telephone- Far sound ; _______ - Distant writing
8. It is the interception of electronic communications in order to access information that usually involved a third party.
9. Interception made by technical means without right.
10. Defined as a visual or written representations of sexually explicit nature, whose primary aim or use is to stimulate sexual excitement.
15. This act shall be known as the "Data Privacy Act of 2012".
16. It is the process of totally removing all traces of information in to the hard drive or computer.
17. Google – Standford University; FACEBOOK –
21. It is the systematic observation and monitoring of people and places as a tool for effecting greater control over behavior.
26. Refers to any computer instructions, data, or programs that can be stored electronically and executed by computer hardware.
27. The property that information is not made available or disclose to unauthorized individual, entities or processes.
29. It is the social, economic, political and cultural process in which local and national spatial limits on interaction are overcome, and thus come to span the globe
31. It is the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication network.
32. It is an action with malicious intention to interrupt the operations of a network or steal the data, etc.
33. Process of converting encoded/ decrypted data in a form that is readble and understood by a human or a computer.
35. A computer worm rapidly infects computer worldwide.
36. A smartphone operating system developed by Google.
42. This act shall be known as the "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012".
43. It is the process of preservation , identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence which can be used by the court of law.
44. A piece of software designed and created to update a computer program or its supporting data, to fix or improve it.
45. It refers to the is safeguarding of society, people, organizations and nations from risks caused by threats that exploit an interconnected digital environment of networks, services, systems, and processes .
47. Digital forensic process which involve physically or remotely obtaining possession of the computer data from the original digital storage media through digital forensic imaging process.
48. It refers to the political activism and social protest that uses hacking tools and techniques.

Down

1. What key is generally used for encryption process?
2. It is an assurance that comes from a proactive and standard-based identification and detection, and an integrated protection and response against varied threats.
3. First cellphone invented in the history of electronic communication.
5. It refers to the publicly accessible network of computers that emerged in the 1970s and came to span the globe by the late 1990s.
6. It involves identifying, identifying type of storage media, to determine the document.
7. A generally derogatory term used to describe activities associated with hacking in its second sense, that of unauthorized access to computer systems.
10. It is the fraudulent practice of sending emails to individuals that purport to come from legitimate Internet retailer or financial service.
11. Refers to a person who is intended by the originator to receive the electronic data message or electronic document.
12. Techniques and tools associated with encoding or scrambling data in such a way as to render it incomprehensible to others not in possession of a key that is needed to decipher the data into its original legible form.
13. It is also called unsolicited commercial email.
14. Unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system.
18. a general term for a variety of computer codes ( such as viruses, logic bombs, and Trojan horses) which are designed to disrupt or interfere with a computer’s normal operation.
19. Confidentiality- Privacy ; Availability- ______
20. A hidden collective internet site only accessible by specialized web browser.
22. It is the criminal practice of using social engineering and voice over IP to gain access to private personal and financial information from the public for the purpose of financial reward.
23. A systematic collection and organization of data by individuals or organizations so that it can be easily stored, retrieved, and edited for future use.
24. Read-only memory is _______ memory.
25. The DICT law is otherwise known as ?
28. Any criminal activity that takes place within or by utilizing networks of electronic communication such as the Internet.
30. It is Unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system, causing damage thereby with fraudulent intent.
31. Electronic device that manipulate information , or data, perform processes , calculations and operations based on instructions provided bu software or hardware program.
34. An application that allows the sending of message between computer users via network.
37. A feature that allows other devices to share the mobile internet data of your mobile device.
38. Pieces of computer code that can infect computer system causing disruptions to their normal operation.
39. Method of communication that encode text character as standardized sequence of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes.
40. The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.
41. A data string used to verify the identity of a user.
46. This Act shall be known as the “Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.”

Across

3. Builds models or replication to test solutions before applying
5. Process Engineering Approach to dramatically improve performance by rebuilding business processes
11. A set of scientific techniques for determining and implementing business plans in a corporation.
12. FOCUSES ON PROVIDING ONGOING SUPPORT TO USERS OF IT SERVICES.
14. Testing Verifies if overall system functions fulfill requirements specification
16. Analysis Technique to determine marketing plans and crisis management policies
17. It is a unified body that has been constructed and incorporated into a system with the aim of accomplishing a shared objective.
18. in system audits, it refers to the processes, policies, and procedures put in place by an organization to safeguard its assets, ensure accuracy in financial reporting, and promote compliance with regulations.
19. It's a visual representation of a project schedule
22. entails the harmonization and effective integration of managerial assets to achieve the corporation's goals.
25. Businesses and products that generate profit with little investment.
29. Orientated Architecture Framework separating software functions into services and constructing a system
30. Use mathematical models to improve systems
32. Manager Individual who manages and oversees a project
33. INVOLVES HANDLING ASSETS THAT CONSTITUTE IT SERVICES.SUCH AS HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE, AND MAINTAINING THEM. TOP SHAPE TO GIVE SUPERIOR IT SERVICES.
37. Shows tasks as linked chains of actions
40. Collection in system audits, it involves gathering relevant information and evidence to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and compliance of an organization's systems, processes, and controls.
41. THE PROCESS INVOLVES REVIEWING PROBLEM MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS AND LIFE CYCLE CHANGES, EVALUATING THEM, AND DECIDING WHETHER TO PROCEED WITH RELEASE MANAGEMENT.
43. Refers to the final deliverables of the project, and the work scope required to produce the deliverables. The scope is defined using a “WBS (Work Breakdown Structure).”
44. This audit ensures that the organization operates within legal and regulatory boundaries and follows industry best practices.
45. A METHOD OF MANAGEMENT THAT ASSOCIATES THE OPERATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS WITH THE PROVISION OF IT SERVICE IN ORDER TO FACILITATE STABLE AND EFFICIENT OPERATIONS
47. Is a collective entity that has been assembled and integrated into a system to achieve a common purpose.
48. a comprehensive examination of an organization's information systems, processes, and controls to ensure they are operating effectively, securely, and in accordance with relevant standards, regulations, and best practices.

Down

1. Is where a third party specialist is hired to perform everything or almost everything related to development, operation, and maintenance of the information System.
2. To make details of object implementations invisible by putting together data and methods in object-oriented programming.
4. IMPLEMENTS THE CHANGES DECIDED UPON IN THE PROCESS OF CHANGEMANAGEMENT
6. REFERRED TO MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGING AND OPERATING A COMPANY’S REAL ESTATE, BUILDINGS, AND OTHER FACILITIES
7. refers to a plan outlining how an organization will leverage technology to achieve its expansion goals.
8. It involves activities to create structures for the manufacture and sale of products that accurately reflect the needs of customers
9. A development model that advances each process in sequence without backtracking
10. These audits assess the utilization of resources, the achievement of organizational objectives, and the identification of areas for improvement.
13. refers to the framework of processes, policies, and structures that an organization implements to ensure the alignment and effective use of IT with its overall business strategy.
15. THE POINT OF CONTACT WHERE USER INQUIRIES ARE HANDLED. OTHER NAMES FOR IT INCLUDE “HELP DESK”, “CALL CENTER”, AND “USER SUPPORT.”
20. IS A WIDELY RECOGNIZED FRAMEWORK FOR IT SERVICE MANAGEMENT.
21. Is a structured institution involved in economic endeavors, including but not limited to production, sales, and service provision, usually with the aim of generating profits.
23. A method for streamlining processes involved in manufacturing, construction, etc.
24. Organization Organizational form with multiple chains of command such as function and region
26. LIMITS THE DURATION OF SERVICE OUTAGES AND THE EXTERNAL IMPACT WHEN EVENTS OCCUR IN IT SERVICES, AND TAKES ACTIONS TO RESTORE REGULAR SERVICE AS SOON AS FEASIBLE AND RESOLVE THE INCIDENT.
27. Divided based on product, region, or market, each business division possesses its own staff department, whether partially or completely.
28. It acts as a messenger or intermediary that allows different software applications to communicate and exchange data with each other.
29. In the context of project management, a __________ refers to an individual who is variously impacted by the project or has a stake in its success or failure.
31. The process of formulating standards for the convenience and unanimity of work and is effective in preventing diversification and complexity.
32. TREATS THE CAUSES OF INCIDENTS AS “PROBLEMS” AND LOOKS FOR THE ROOT CAUSE
34. enable them to communicate and share information seamlessly.
35. in system audits, it refers to the effectiveness and economy of the audit process itself. It involves conducting audits in a timely manner, utilizing resources efficiently, and minimizing disruption to normal business operations.
36. A recognizable label for a product or service
38. refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, programs, and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
39. Refers to an indivifual who is variously impacted by the project or has a stake in its success or failure.
42. Promotes understanding a clear understanding of the business activities of an organization
46. These audits aim to verify the integrity of financial statements, assess the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, and detect any instances of fraud or mismanagement.

Across

1. The VA provides healthcare and benefits to former service members of the US _______
4. The number of members in George Washington’s original cabinet
8. Created by George Washington to deal with the increasing national debt, _____ ____ led the newly created Treasury Department as its first secretary
10. Two major agencies that exist as part of the Department of Health and Human Services (abbreviations)
12. This department (abbreviation) is responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food safety and inspection
14. The ______ (abbreviation) is a federal agency responsible for planning, funding, and overseeing transportation projects, setting safety regulations, and ensuring the safe and efficient movement of people and goods across the nation. It includes, among other agencies, the FAA
17. The Department of the _____ manages public lands, natural resources national parks, conservation, wildlife refuges and upholds federal trust responsibilities to indian tribes and native Alaskans
18. The Department of Labor was originally included as part of the department of commerce, until later given its own agency by President _____
21. The heads of the cabinet departments are usually referred to as ______
22. The USDA was called the “people’s department” by ____ _____ who established it in 1862 owing to the fact that over half of the nation was directly or indirectly involved in areas which the department would oversee
23. HUD was founded as a Cabinet department in 1965 as part of LBJ’s “____ ____” program
26. The Department of _______ (2 words) is the third largest Cabinet office with 260,000 employees, handling public safety issues like terrorism, disaster prevention, and immigration
28. Part of the Department of the Interior that includes scientists who oversee the nation’s oil, natural gas and coal resources as well as studying the impacts of solar and wind energy development (abbreviation)
29. The Department of ____manages the research and development of nuclear power and weaponry, addressing the climate crisis, and conducting research in over 17 national laboratories across the united states
30. The Department of ____ works to address issues on homelessness, and studies policies on how to support the people who have served in the armed forces
32. The Department of Commerce includes agencies such as the ____ Bureau (which gathers population data) as well as the national oceanic and atmospheric administration and national weather service
34. The Department of ____ oversees federal student financial aid, college accreditation and federal policies affecting the funding and administration of public schools
35. This department (Abbreviation) oversees policy and research on matters from physical fitness, to opioid prevention, to adoption and foster care and financial assistance and services for low-income families

Down

2. The Department of ____ handles unemployment benefits, workplace safety, and wage standards
3. The DHS was formed by____ __ _____ in response to the September 11 attacks at the World Trade Center
5. The Department of _____’s mission is to protect and promote U.S. security, prosperity, and democratic values and shape an international environment in which all Americans can thrive.
6. Part of the DHS that provides federal disaster assistance
7. This department (abbreviation) oversees community planning, federal aid in major metropolitan areas, federal housing projects, enforcing laws against discrimination on the basis race, religion, etc.
9. The Department of _______ focuses on enforcement of federal law and includes the FBI, DEA, and INS
11. The Department of ____ is responsible for matters relating to economic growth and opportunity like setting industrial standards or gathering data for policy-making.
13. The Department of Energy was created by President _____ with the goal of reducing the use of fossil fuels and the impacts of oil crises
15. Part of the DHS that, in addition to other agencies such as the Secret Service, Customs and Protections and the Coast Guard, works to ensure domestic security at major access points (abbreviation)
16. The Department of ____ is America’s largest government agency and coordinates and supervises all agencies and functions of the US government directly related to national security and the United States Armed forces
19. The DOD includes military departments as well as four national intelligence services such as the Defense Intelligence Agency and the ____ (abbreviation) which leads in cryptology, encompassing both signals intelligence (SIGINT) and cybersecurity, to gain a decisive advantage for the nation and its allies.
20. administer and enforce federal regulations to help keep employees safe, as well as ensure their rights
21. The USDA oversees a number of programs to improve access to food and a healthy diet including the ____ (abbreviation) program, often referred to as food stamps
24. The _____ Department manages federal finances by collecting taxes and paying bills and by managing currency, government accounts and public debt.
25. The _____ ____ is also an important member of the Cabinet who, due to being an elected official, does not require Senate confirmation to fulfill the role
27. The heads of the cabinet departments are nominated by the President and then confirmed by the ____ through simple majority
31. In addition to the cabinet, the President also has the support of the ____(abbreviation) led by the White House Chief of Staff - a position that, unlike cabinet secretaries, does not require the confirmation of the Senate
33. In addition to its other duties, the State Department oversees diplomatic _____ who escort and deliver important classified material to foreign nations with whom the department is conducting business

Across

4. This audit ensures that the organization operates within legal and regulatory boundaries and follows industry best practices.
5. These audits assess the utilization of resources, the achievement of organizational objectives, and the identification of areas for improvement.
9. Businesses and products that generate profit with little investment.
11. Analysis Technique to determine marketing plans and crisis management policies
14. Use mathematical models to improve systems
16. Is a collective entity that has been assembled and integrated into a system to achieve a common purpose.
17. Organization Organizational form with multiple chains of command such as function and region
19. Process Engineering Approach to dramatically improve performance by rebuilding business processes
21. Refers to the final deliverables of the project, and the work scope required to produce the deliverables. The scope is defined using a “WBS (Work Breakdown Structure).”
24. It acts as a messenger or intermediary that allows different software applications to communicate and exchange data with each other.
26. Collection in system audits, it involves gathering relevant information and evidence to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and compliance of an organization's systems, processes, and controls.
27. In the context of project management, a __________ refers to an individual who is variously impacted by the project or has a stake in its success or failure.
29. THE POINT OF CONTACT WHERE USER INQUIRIES ARE HANDLED. OTHER NAMES FOR IT INCLUDE “HELP DESK”, “CALL CENTER”, AND “USER SUPPORT.”
31. IS A WIDELY RECOGNIZED FRAMEWORK FOR IT SERVICE MANAGEMENT.
35. Divided based on product, region, or market, each business division possesses its own staff department, whether partially or completely.
39. These audits aim to verify the integrity of financial statements, assess the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, and detect any instances of fraud or mismanagement.
40. REFERS TO THE PROCESSES INVOLVED IN DELIVERING AND MANAGING IT SERVICES.
46. Orientated Architecture Framework separating software functions into services and constructing a system
47. It's a visual representation of a project schedule
48. TREATS THE CAUSES OF INCIDENTS AS “PROBLEMS” AND LOOKS FOR THE ROOT CAUSE
49. enable them to communicate and share information seamlessly.
50. REFERRED TO MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR MANAGING AND OPERATING A COMPANY’S REAL ESTATE, BUILDINGS, AND OTHER FACILITIES
51. A method for streamlining processes involved in manufacturing, construction, etc.
52. a comprehensive examination of an organization's information systems, processes, and controls to ensure they are operating effectively, securely, and in accordance with relevant standards, regulations, and best practices.

Down

1. IMPLEMENTS THE CHANGES DECIDED UPON IN THE PROCESS OF CHANGEMANAGEMENT
2. The process of formulating standards for the convenience and unanimity of work and is effective in preventing diversification and complexity.
3. Is a structured institution involved in economic endeavors, including but not limited to production, sales, and service provision, usually with the aim of generating profits.
6. Is where a third party specialist is hired to perform everything or almost everything related to development, operation, and maintenance of the information System.
7. A set of scientific techniques for determining and implementing business plans in a corporation.
8. refers to a plan outlining how an organization will leverage technology to achieve its expansion goals.
10. INVOLVES HANDLING ASSETS THAT CONSTITUTE IT SERVICES.SUCH AS HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE, AND MAINTAINING THEM. TOP SHAPE TO GIVE SUPERIOR IT SERVICES.
12. FOCUSES ON PROVIDING ONGOING SUPPORT TO USERS OF IT SERVICES.
13. It involves activities to create structures for the manufacture and sale of products that accurately reflect the needs of customers
15. Refers to an indivifual who is variously impacted by the project or has a stake in its success or failure.
18. Individual who manages and oversees a project
20. LIMITS THE DURATION OF SERVICE OUTAGES AND THE EXTERNAL IMPACT WHEN EVENTS OCCUR IN IT SERVICES, AND TAKES ACTIONS TO RESTORE REGULAR SERVICE AS SOON AS FEASIBLE AND RESOLVE THE INCIDENT.
22. A development model that advances each process in sequence without backtracking
23. THE PROCESS INVOLVES REVIEWING PROBLEM MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS AND LIFE CYCLE CHANGES, EVALUATING THEM, AND DECIDING WHETHER TO PROCEED WITH RELEASE MANAGEMENT.
25. It is a unified body that has been constructed and incorporated into a system with the aim of accomplishing a shared objective.
28. Promotes understanding a clear understanding of the business activities of an organization
30. in system audits, it refers to the effectiveness and economy of the audit process itself. It involves conducting audits in a timely manner, utilizing resources efficiently, and minimizing disruption to normal business operations.
32. REPRESENTS THE BUSINESS NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS THAT IT SERVICES NEED TO SUPPORT
33. Shows tasks as linked chains of actions
34. refers to the framework of processes, policies, and structures that an organization implements to ensure the alignment and effective use of IT with its overall business strategy.
36. entails the harmonization and effective integration of managerial assets to achieve the corporation's goals.
37. refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, programs, and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
38. in system audits, it refers to the processes, policies, and procedures put in place by an organization to safeguard its assets, ensure accuracy in financial reporting, and promote compliance with regulations.
41. To make details of object implementations invisible by putting together data and methods in object-oriented programming.
42. Verifies if overall system functions fulfill requirements specification
43. A recognizable label for a product or service
44. Builds models or replication to test solutions before applying
45. A METHOD OF MANAGEMENT THAT ASSOCIATES THE OPERATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS WITH THE PROVISION OF IT SERVICE IN ORDER TO FACILITATE STABLE AND EFFICIENT OPERATIONS

Across

2. Refers to a person who is intended by the originator to receive the electronic data message or electronic document.
4. A feature that allows other devices to share the mobile internet data of your mobile device.
7. The DICT law is otherwise known as ?
8. It refers to the publicly accessible network of computers that emerged in the 1970s and came to span the globe by the late 1990s.
11. A smartphone operating system developed by Google.
13. Read-only memory is _______ memory.
16. It is the interception of electronic communications in order to access information that usually involved a third party.
19. It is the process of preservation , identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence which can be used by the court of law.
20. Electronic device that manipulate information , or data, perform processes , calculations and operations based on instructions provided bu software or hardware program.
25. Defined as a visual or written representations of sexually explicit nature, whose primary aim or use is to stimulate sexual excitement.
26. It is the criminal practice of using social engineering and voice over IP to gain access to private personal and financial information from the public for the purpose of financial reward.
30. The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.
31. Pieces of computer code that can infect computer system causing disruptions to their normal operation.
34. It is the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication network.
37. This act shall be known as the "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012".
39. It is the fraudulent practice of sending emails to individuals that purport to come from legitimate Internet retailer or financial service.
41. This Act shall be known as the “Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.”
42. Method of communication that encode text character as standardized sequence of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes.
43. Refers to any computer instructions, data, or programs that can be stored electronically and executed by computer hardware.
45. It is the process of totally removing all traces of information in to the hard drive or computer.
46. Digital forensic process which involve physically or remotely obtaining possession of the computer data from the original digital storage media through digital forensic imaging process.
48. It is the social, economic, political and cultural process in which local and national spatial limits on interaction are overcome, and thus come to span the globe

Down

1. It is an action with malicious intention to interrupt the operations of a network or steal the data, etc.
3. It is the systematic observation and monitoring of people and places as a tool for effecting greater control over behavior.
5. Telephone- Far sound ; _______ - Distant writing
6. The property that information is not made available or disclose to unauthorized individual, entities or processes.
9. A hidden collective internet site only accessible by specialized web browser.
10. It involves identifying, identifying type of storage media, to determine the document.
12. A generally derogatory term used to describe activities associated with hacking in its second sense, that of unauthorized access to computer systems.
14. Google – Standford University; FACEBOOK –
15. Unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system.
17. Any criminal activity that takes place within or by utilizing networks of electronic communication such as the Internet.
18. First cellphone invented in the history of electronic communication.
20. It refers to the is safeguarding of society, people, organizations and nations from risks caused by threats that exploit an interconnected digital environment of networks, services, systems, and processes .
21. A systematic collection and organization of data by individuals or organizations so that it can be easily stored, retrieved, and edited for future use.
22. It is also called unsolicited commercial email.
23. It refers to the political activism and social protest that uses hacking tools and techniques.
24. What key is generally used for encryption process?
27. Interception made by technical means without right.
28. a general term for a variety of computer codes ( such as viruses, logic bombs, and Trojan horses) which are designed to disrupt or interfere with a computer’s normal operation.
29. A computer worm rapidly infects computer worldwide.
32. Techniques and tools associated with encoding or scrambling data in such a way as to render it incomprehensible to others not in possession of a key that is needed to decipher the data into its original legible form.
33. It is an assurance that comes from a proactive and standard-based identification and detection, and an integrated protection and response against varied threats.
35. A piece of software designed and created to update a computer program or its supporting data, to fix or improve it.
36. A data string used to verify the identity of a user.
38. Process of converting encoded/ decrypted data in a form that is readble and understood by a human or a computer.
40. An application that allows the sending of message between computer users via network.
44. It is Unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system, causing damage thereby with fraudulent intent.
46. Confidentiality- Privacy ; Availability- ______
47. This act shall be known as the "Data Privacy Act of 2012".

Across

6. A person who organizes and operates a business who takes a calculated financial risk in order to do so.
8. The process of protecting information or data by using mathematical models to scramble it in a way that only the parties who have the key to unscramble it can access it.
9. Online content designed to attract attention and encourage clicks
11. Reputation Your behaviors in the online environment and the content you post about yourself and others.
12. The action or business of promoting and selling products or services, including market research and advertising.
14. The result or answer that the AI gives back after processing the input. This could be a sentence, a picture, a sound, or even a decision.
18. A color representation method used in digital media based on the combination of red, green, and blue.
19. Facts, statistics, or information collected for analysis or reference, often used to train AI systems.
20. The language that tells the computer what to do.
22. Information or data that is given to an AI system so it can understand and process something. This can be words, pictures, sounds, or numbers.
25. When someone tries to trick you into giving them personal info, like your passwords or credit card numbers, by pretending to be someone you trust, like a bank or a friend, usually through fake emails or messages.
28. AI A type of artificial intelligence that can learn from and mimic large amounts of data to create new content like text, images, music, videos, and more, based on user prompts or inputs
30. To combine ideas with others to produce or create something
32. A brief attention-getting phrase used in advertising or promotion.
35. Artificial Intelligence that uses Natural Language Processing to answer questions and have a conversation with you like a person would but it’s actually a machine.
36. Cost The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
37. An acronym that you should use before posting online. T - Is it true? H - Is it helpful? I - Is it inspiring? N - Is it necessary? K - Is it kind?
39. Fake A type of manipulated media created using AI. They involve swapping one person’s face or voice with another in videos, photos, or audio making it look like someone is saying or doing something they never actually did.
40. A tendency to favor one outcome over others, which can occur in AI when data used to train algorithms is not representative or fair
41. Harmful software, like viruses or spyware, that can damage or steal information from a computer.
43. To form a mental image
44. The initial data needed for an algorithm to make decisions.
45. The process of hiding or coding information so that only the person a message was intended for can read it.
46. A set of rules or steps that a computer follows to solve a problem or complete a task.
47. Language Processing A field of AI that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language, enabling machines to understand and respond to human speech or text.

Down

1. A notice or announcement in a public medium (print, social media, television, or radio) promoting a product, service, or event.
2. A secret or disguised way of writing; a code or a virtual lock.
3. A way of representing information using only two options.
4. Where an AI model generates an incorrect image or misleading information.
5. The final result produced by an algorithm after processing the input.
7. A diagram that represents an algorithm or set of instructions using geometric shapes that are connected by arrows to show the direction of activity.
10. A symbol or other design adopted by an organization to identify its products, uniform, vehicles, etc.
13. Describes a person or behavior as right in the moral sense (truthful, honest, fair)
15. Language Model a computer program that helps machines understand and create human language. It learns from a huge amount of text data, like a giant library, and can write, translate, and answer questions based on what it's learned.
16. Design Features or aspects of a device or app that are intended to hook the user into frequent unhealthy use.
17. When someone tries to get into a computer, website, or online account to steal information, spread viruses or cause other issues.
21. The order in which steps or events happen.
23. The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks.
24. The smallest unit in a digital image or graphic.
25. The right of individuals to keep their personal information secure and to control who can access that information.
26. Turning the secret code back to into regular data.
27. Authentication An extra security step that requires a second way to confirm your identity, like a text code.
29. An algorithm that has been coded into something that can be run by a machine.
31. When you give human-like qualities, thoughts, or behaviors to non-human things, like AI.
32. A type of malware that secretly collects information about what you do on your computer.
33. Learning A type of technology that helps computers learn from data so they can make decisions or predictions without being told exactly what to do.
34. Intelligence A branch of computer science that aims to create machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing patterns, and making decisions.
38. A synonym for website address
39. Footprint The trail of data you leave behind when you use the internet, including the websites you visit, emails you send, and information you submit online.
42. Citizenship The responsible use of technology by anyone who uses computers, the Internet, and digital devices to engage with society.

Across

2. British singer known for “Hello.”
4. Rock band blending rap and metal.
12. Organized collection of information.
13. Nuclear process that powers the sun.
15. Sci-fi shooter featuring Master Chief.
18. Nerve cell that transmits information.
19. Large landmass on Earth.
20. Complex society with cities and culture.
22. Blue hedgehog known for speed and rings.
23. Electrical potential difference.
26. Distance north or south of the equator.
28. Nintendo’s iconic plumber hero.
30. Futuristic RPG set in Night City.
31. Classic puzzle game with falling blocks.
33. Sci-fi film set on the planet Pandora.
35. Computer providing data to other computers.
37. Number that shows how many times a base is multiplied by itself.
39. Complete set of genes in an organism.
43. Physical components of a computer.
44. Repetition of initial consonant sounds.
45. Instrument used to observe distant objects in space.
49. Arrangement of words and phrases to create sentences.
50. Process of securing data.
52. Canadian rapper behind “God’s Plan.”
53. Psychedelic pop-rock project by Kevin Parker.
55. Measures how a function changes as its input changes.
56. Path through which electricity flows.
59. Hero-based battle royale shooter.
63. Force that attracts objects toward one another.
64. Short for Avenged Sevenfold, metalcore band.
68. Fantasy RPG in The Elder Scrolls series.
73. Indie rock band with “Do I Wanna Know?”
76. Fantasy adventure game series featuring Link.
77. Process by which species change over time.
79. Study of Earth’s physical features.
80. Voice telling the story.
81. British pop-rock band with “Viva La Vida.”
82. Pop and R&B superstar.
84. German industrial metal band.
86. Step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
87. Legendary rock band led by Freddie Mercury.
88. Social deduction game set in space.
90. 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme.
92. Government by the people.
93. Likelihood of an event occurring.
95. Tactical shooter mixing precision and abilities.
96. Rapper-singer known for “Circles.”
97. Smallest possible unit of energy in physics.
98. Set of rules for solving a problem.
101. Comparison using “like” or “as.”
103. Protection of systems from digital attacks.
104. Infectious agent that replicates inside living cells.
107. Horror game series with zombies and bioweapons.
108. Pop artist known for “Bad Guy.”
110. Rectangular array of numbers used in linear algebra.
113. Struggle between opposing forces in a story.
115. Sci-fi shooter with cooperative missions.
116. Study of heat and energy transfer.
117. Internet-based data storage system.
118. Line of hereditary rulers.
119. Massive system of stars, gas, and dust.
120. Distance east or west of the prime meridian.
121. Study of data collection and analysis.
122. Use of machines to perform tasks automatically.
123. Represents part of a whole.
124. Rock band known for “Uprising.”
125. Main character in a story.

Down

1. Dubstep producer known for “Bangarang.”
3. Imaginary line dividing Earth into hemispheres.
5. Relating to manufacturing and production.
6. Open-world RPG filled with dragons and shouts.
7. Pop-funk artist behind “Uptown Funk.”
8. Sci-fi action game featuring Samus Aran.
9. Pop and country artist known for storytelling lyrics.
10. Process plants use to convert sunlight into energy.
11. Influential rapper known for “HUMBLE.”
14. Period of renewed interest in art and learning.
16. Group of atoms bonded together.
17. Statement proven based on previously established facts.
21. Global network connecting computers.
24. Group of states under one ruler.
25. Character opposing the protagonist.
27. Mathematical statement showing equality.
29. Branch of math using symbols and letters to represent numbers.
32. Pop-punk band led by Hayley Williams.
34. Fundamental principles governing a nation.
36. Relating to territories controlled by another nation.
38. Programs that run on computers.
40. Technology on the atomic or molecular scale.
41. Central idea or message in a literary work.
42. Canadian artist behind “Blinding Lights.”
46. Open-world action RPG by FromSoftware.
47. Computing field using quantum mechanics.
48. Descriptive language appealing to the senses.
49. Iconic sci-fi saga with Jedi and Sith.
51. Mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter.
54. Figure of speech comparing two unlike things.
57. Experimental rock band behind “Creep.”
58. Post-apocalyptic RPG series.
60. Franchise about catching and battling creatures.
61. Use of symbols to represent ideas.
62. Puzzle game using physics and teleportation.
63. Study of shapes, sizes, and properties of space.
65. Quantity with both magnitude and direction.
66. Rapper and singer known for “Say So.”
67. Arcade classic about eating dots and avoiding ghosts.
69. Short for Imagine Dragons, pop-rock band.
70. Unmanned aerial vehicle.
71. Movement of water through a membrane.
72. Math dealing with change and motion.
74. Grunge icons from Seattle.
75. As in artificial intelligence, machine-based learning.
78. Team-based hero shooter with colorful characters.
83. Vast body of salt water covering most of Earth.
85. Sandbox game of creativity and survival.
89. Molecule carrying genetic information.
90. Object orbiting a planet or star.
91. Heavy metal band known for “Enter Sandman.”
92. First-person shooter that defined the genre.
94. Smallest unit of matter.
99. Exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
100. Microscopic single-celled organisms.
102. Rapper known for “Lose Yourself.”
105. Machine capable of carrying out complex actions.
106. Digital ledger technology.
109. Expression of meaning using language that signifies the opposite.
111. Overthrow of a government or social order.
112. Calculates area under a curve.
114. Battle royale with building mechanics.
115. Conversation between characters.

Across

3. A framework that uses asymmetric encryption with paired public and private keys to secure communications, verify identities, and support digital signatures and certificates.
4. A modern disk partitioning standard that supports disks larger than 2 TB, allows more than four primary partitions, and is required for UEFI-based systems.
7. A policy that defines the rules and restrictions governing how employees may use an organization's computer systems, networks, and internet resources.
9. A critical Windows system error that causes the OS to stop completely to prevent data corruption, displaying a stop code that identifies the cause of the failure.
10. A centrally managed Windows network where a domain controller handles authentication and enforces group policies for all connected computers and users.
12. A software tool used to log, track, prioritize, and manage IT support requests from submission through resolution, ensuring accountability and clear communication throughout the support process.
13. A command-line network diagnostic tool that sends ICMP echo requests to a target host to test basic connectivity and measure round-trip response time.
15. A security principle that grants users and processes only the minimum permissions necessary to perform their jobs, reducing the potential damage from errors or malicious activity.
18. The process of referring an unresolved or complex support issue to a higher tier of support or to management when it cannot be handled at the current level.
22. A Windows management console that logs system, security, and application events, providing technicians with records of errors, warnings, and informational messages useful for troubleshooting.
24. A command-line tool that displays active TCP/UDP network connections, listening ports, and the processes that opened them, useful for detecting unauthorized connections.
26. A Windows console used to initialize disks, create and format partitions and volumes, assign drive letters, and manage storage configurations on local drives.
27. An authentication method requiring two or more verification factors from different categories — something you know, something you have, and something you are — to confirm a user's identity.
29. A Windows command-line utility that traces the route packets take to a destination, displaying each hop and its latency to help identify where network failures occur.
30. A peer-to-peer Windows network configuration where each computer manages its own user accounts and resources locally, without a central authentication server.
33. A Windows configuration utility that provides access to system settings including user accounts, hardware devices, network connections, and accessibility options.
34. A step-by-step list of actions that must be completed for a given task to comply with organizational policy. SOPs govern most IT procedures and ensure consistent, repeatable outcomes.
35. A Windows management console (devmgmt.msc) that displays all installed hardware, allows driver updates and rollbacks, and lets technicians enable, disable, or uninstall devices.

Down

1. A Microsoft directory service used in domain networks to centrally manage user accounts, computers, groups, and security policies across an organization.
2. A Windows command-line utility that displays the current IP configuration of all network adapters, and can release or renew DHCP leases using /release and /renew switches.
5. A Windows utility that displays running processes, CPU/memory/disk/network utilization, startup programs, and active users, used for performance monitoring and ending unresponsive applications.
6. A secure, encrypted tunnel established over a public network that allows remote users to access organizational resources as if they were directly connected to the internal network.
8. A Windows command-line tool for robust file copying that supports mirroring directory structures, resuming interrupted transfers, and copying file attributes and permissions.
11. A hierarchical database in Windows that stores configuration settings for the OS, hardware, applications, and user preferences, organized into hives such as HKLM and HKCU.
13. Windows settings that control how the computer manages energy use, including sleep, hibernate, and shutdown behaviors, configurable based on whether the device is plugged in or on battery.
14. A security model that assumes no user or device should be automatically trusted, requiring continuous verification of identity and authorization even within the internal network.
16. An authentication mechanism that allows a user to log in once and gain access to multiple systems or applications without re-entering credentials for each one.
17. A Windows security feature that prompts users for confirmation or administrator credentials before allowing actions that could affect system settings, reducing the risk of unauthorized changes.
19. A foundational cybersecurity model comprising Confidentiality (restricting data access to authorized users), Integrity (ensuring data accuracy), and Availability (ensuring resources are accessible when needed).
20. The modern Windows configuration interface introduced in Windows 8 and expanded in Windows 10/11, providing a touch-friendly alternative to the classic Control Panel.
21. Any error, unexpected situation, or event that disrupts normal service operations and requires a support response, as distinguished from a routine service request.
23. A Windows tool that automates the execution of scripts, programs, or maintenance tasks based on time triggers or system events, without requiring manual initiation.
25. A formal agreement that defines the level of service expected from an internal department or external vendor, including metrics like response times, uptime, and performance standards.
27. A legacy disk partitioning style that stores boot information in the first sector of a disk, supporting up to four primary partitions and drives up to 2 TB in size.
28. A Windows feature that assigns a self-configured IP address in the 169.254.x.y range when a device cannot reach a DHCP server, indicating a network configuration problem.
31. A Microsoft protocol that allows a user to connect to and control a remote Windows computer over a network, providing full graphical access to the remote desktop.
32. A Windows management tool used to configure security policies, user rights, and system behaviors for local computers or across a domain network.

Across

1. Form of malware which encrypts files

Down

Across

1. t

Down

Across

3. Everything we see and hear is a continuous transmission of information to our senses.
6. is an organized and functionality based set of related interfaces and classes
8. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on a computer
10. a simple routing technique in computer networks where a source or node sends packets through every outgoing link.
13. defines a category of tools and solutions that focus on detecting, investigating, and mitigating suspicious activities and issues on hosts and endpoints.
15. the process of converting ciphertext back to plaintext
19. refers to an enterprise data storage entity into which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
23. are often used to measure the size of large files.
24. a program that monitors transactions from one stage to the next, ensuring that each one completes successfully
29. appear to be identical to unencrypted packets and are easily routed through any IP network.
30. a facility used to house computer systems and houses computing facilities routers, firewalls, etc.
31. a list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol.
36. Stands for "Uniform Resource Locator." the address of a specific webpage or file on the Internet.
37. these small little dots are what make up the images on computer displays
39. the process of representing data in a visual and meaningful way so that a user can better understand it
41. the number of transistors placed in an integrated circuit or chip doubles approximately every two years.
48. Stands for "American Standard Code for Information Interchange." It provides a standard way to represent characters using numeric codes
50. reduces a file's size with no loss of quality
53. refers to a collection of systems used to protect the copyrights of electronic media
54. refers to a collection of multiple pieces of equipment involved in the dissemination of information
57. a signal that is being used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
60. used to describe the process of representing 3-dimensional objects in a computer
62. used to describe the resolution of digital cameras.
63. refers to methods of organizing units of data within larger data sets.
64. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files and objects.
66. a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels
67. information processed or stored by a computer
69. refers to preventative methods used to protect information from being stolen, compromised or attacked.
70. the cultural and natural resources accessible to all members of a society
72. the process of converting data to an unrecognizable or "encrypted" form
73. smallest unit of data in a computer
74. a device that reads, writes, and deletes data to a disk.
76. contains the applications the user is working on

Down

1. describes other data about a certain item’s content
2. a small amount of data sent over a network, such as a LAN or the Internet
4. a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
5. contains the applications that are behind the scenes
7. stores recently used information so that it can be quickly accessed at a later time.
9. a list of applications that are denied of access to a certain system
11. consists of multiple devices that communicate with one another.
12. the science of protecting information by transforming it into a secure format.
14. the process of analyzing large amounts of data in order to discover patterns and other information
16. another word for question
17. the ownership of intangible and non-physical goods, such as an idea, name, content, etc,
18. a programming language designed for the visual arts community
20. Encrypted text
21. a term used to describe unsightly debris that accrues as a result of the experience of digital living
22. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices.
25. a unique address that identifies a device on the Internet
26. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
27. the process of receiving data over the Internet
28. the process of generating a final digital product from a specific type of input
32. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users,
33. a database that is located, stored, and maintained in a single location.
34. is a collection of tables with unknown relationships gathered to serve a specific purpose
35. a numeric system that only uses two digits — 0 and 1
38. an automated program that runs over the Internet
40. a file or collection of information and details about a particular person or subject
42. acts as a barrier between a trusted system or network and outside connections, such as the Internet.
43. results in lost data and quality from the original version.
44. an outdated symmetric-key method of data encryption
45. a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology
46. refers to applications and services offered over the Internet
47. an electronic medium used to form a global computer network to facilitate online communication.
49. junk e-mail or irrelevant postings to a newsgroup or bulletin board.
51. a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources
52. Stands for "Hypertext Markup Language." the language used to create web pages.
55. Includes the owner's public key and is signed by a trusted Certification Authority
56. convert and store information in a digital file format.
58. often used to measure storage capacity.
59. the primary location from where data comes.
61. expressed as series of the digits 0 and 1
65. a system used to track objects, people, or animals using tags that respond to radio waves
68. a central file storage location.
71. stands for "Optical Character Recognition." OCR is a technology that recognizes text within a digital image.
75. a type of RAM that stores each bit of data on a separate capacitor

Across

3. a numeric system that only uses two digits — 0 and 1
6. also known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains a form of the original plaintext that is unreadable by a human or computer without the proper cipher to decrypt it
7. a type of denial of service (DoS) attack that sends a series of "SYN" messages to a computer, such as a web server
9. the process of receiving data over the Internet
11. the protection of computer systems from theft of or damage to their hardware
12. an automated program that runs over the Internet
16. the class of data encoding methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data
19. An IP address, or simply an "IP," is a unique address that identifies a device on the Internet
22. A megabyte is 106 or 1,000,000 bytes
24. the language used to create webpages
26. a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels
28. a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources
29. a technology that recognizes text within a digital image
38. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
39. is a database that is located, stored, and maintained in a single location
42. the study of visual representations of abstract data to reinforce human cognition
43. smallest unit of data in a computer
46. a list of applications that are denied of access to a certain system
50. Stands for "American Standard Code for Information Interchange." ASCII character encoding provides a standard way to represent characters using numeric codes
51. An algorithm is a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
53. A megapixel is one million pixels
54. Cryptography is the science of protecting information by transforming it into a secure format
55. an international standard for a secure cryptoprocessor, a dedicated microcontroller designed to secure hardware
57. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on a computer
58. a central file storage location
59. the process of analyzing large amounts of data in order to discover patterns and other information
62. the process of putting/ converting data into a sequence of characters and symbols into a specialized format
63. refers to a collection of systems used to protect the copyrights of electronic media
64. A dossier is a collection of papers or other sources, containing detailed information about a particular person or subject
65. a symmetric-key block cipher
68. Rendering is the process of generating a final digital product from a specific type of input
70. the process of taking encoded or encrypted text or other data and converting it back into text that you or the computer can read and understand
72. a term used to describe unsightly debris that accrues as a result of the experience of digital living
74. the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image
75. - Metadata describes other data about a certain item’s content

Down

1. counts as a barrier between a trusted system or network and outside connections, such as the Internet
2. a continuous transmission of information to our senses
4. A wallpaper or background is a digital image used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface
5. any type of hardware that stores data
8. a facility used to house computer systems and houses computing facilities routers, firewalls, etc.
10. Lossless compression reduces a file's size with no loss of quality
13. cloud computing refers to applications and services offered over the Internet
14. a collection of tables with unknown relationships gathered to serve a specific
15. Stands for "Radio-Frequency Identification." RFID is a system used to track objects, people, or animals using tags that respond to radio waves
17. the primary location from where data comes
18. the address of a specific webpage or file on the Internet
20. information processed or stored by a computer
21. is a namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces
23. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users,
25. A disk drive is a device that reads, writes, and deletes data to a disk
27. the ownership of intangible and non-physical goods, such as an idea, name, content, etc,
30. land or resources belonging to or affecting the whole of a community
31. is a computer program that is designed to simulate what might or what did happen in a situation
32. the software and hardwaresystems that support data-intensive applications
33. expressed as series of the digits 0 and 1
34. refers to an enterprise data storage entity into which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
35. A digital signal is a signal that is being used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
36. consists of multiple devices that communicate with one another
37. U.S. government encryption standard supported by the National Institute of Standards & Technology
40. can be larger than the original packet for the following
41. is an entity that issues digital certificates
44. the number of transistors placed in an integrated circuit or chip doubles approximately every two years
45. a small amount of data sent over a network, such as a LAN or the Internet
47. refers to methods of organizing units of data within larger data sets.
48. a list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
49. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices
52. the part of a view that is nearest to the observer, especially in a picture or photograph
56. a type of RAM that stores each bit of data on a separate capacitor
60. is 109 or 1,000,000,000 bytes
61. Query is another word for question
66. Processing is a programming language designed for the visual arts community
67. an electronic medium used to form a global computer network to facilitate online communication
69. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is an emerging technology
71. stores recently used information so that it can be quickly accessed at a later time
73. refers to junk e-mail or irrelevant postings to a newsgroup or bulletin board

Across

2. a type of RAM that stored each bit of data on a separate capacitor
7. the process of receiving data over the Internet
8. acts as a barrier between a trusted system or network and outside connections
10. a device that reads and/or writes data to a disk
11. constructing and manipulating abstract representations of economic, engineering, manufacturing, and other types of situations and natural phenomenon simulated with the help of a computer system
13. most images on your computer are comprised of these
15. small dots that make up the images on computer displays
19. the process of converting data to an unrecognizable or "encrypted" form
21. the process of analyzing large amounts of data in order to discover patterns and other information
25. text an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption
28. 1,000,000,000 bytes
29. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices
30. refers to how much disk space one or more storage devices provides
35. the process of generating a final digital product from a specific type of input
38. a collection of tables with unknown relationships gathered to serve a specific, often transient, often urgent, purpose
39. a specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
42. a carrier that contains encoded material
44. can transfer data faster than standard Bluetooth 2.0
45. a technology that recognizes text within a digital image
46. a discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
48. the process of representing data in a visual and meaningful way so that a user can better understand it
51. refers to a collection of systems used to protect copyrights of electronic media
52. a system that transfers data between network access points through data switching, system control, and interconnection transmission lines
54. the science of protecting information by transforming it into a secure format
55. refers to applications and services offered over the internet
58. a list of items that are denied access to a certain system or protocol
60. a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task
62. a system used to track objects, people, or animals using tags that respond to radio waves
64. a central file storage location
65. unsightly debris that occurs as the result of the experience of digital living
68. the process of converting data from one form to another
69. describes other data and provides information about a certain items content
71. a number system that only uses two digits - 0 and 1

Down

1. a unique address that identifies a device on the Internet or a local network
2. information processed or stored by a computer
3. a simple routing technique in computer networks where a source or node sends packets through every outgoing link
4. the address of a specific webpage or file on the internet
5. a continuous transmission of information to senses
6. the area of the screen in graphical uses interfaces against which icons and windows appear
9. a list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
12. the use of digital processing to perform a wide variety of signal processing operations
14. a type of data and information mining process where data is gathered, searched, and presented in a report-based, summarized format to achieve specific business objectives or processes and/or conduct human analysis
16. reduces a file's size with no loss of quality
17. the protection of computer systems from theft or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data
18. a set of programs designed for a specific type of problem in statistics, production control, etc., making it unnecessary for a separate program to be written for each problem
20. a word used to describe the virtual world of computers
21. a file containing detailed records on a particular person or subject
22. 1,000,000 pixels
23. the smallest unit of measurement used to quantify computer data
24. an organized system for the collection, organization, storage, and communication of information
26. enables people to share information online in ways that weren't possible before
27. an automated program that runs over the internet
31. a particular way of organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently
32. refers to an enterprise data storage entity or entities into which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
33. results in lost data and quality from the original version
34. a symmetric-key block cipher algorithm and U.S. government standard for secure and classifies data encryption and decryption
36. a window for an active application
37. computing computing done at a central location using terminals that are attached to a central computer
40. property refers to the ownership of intangible and non-physical goods
41. a physical or virtual infrastructure used by enterprises to house computer systems and associated components
43. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on the computer
47. 1,000,000 bytes
49. consists of multiple devices that communicate with one another
50. the process of decoding data which has been encrypted into a secret format
53. the process of verifying the identity of a person or device
54. stores recently used information so that it can be quickly accessed at a later time
56. the location where data that is being used come from
57. a container or box that carries data over a TCP/IP network and internetworks
59. information is stored using a series of ones and zeros
61. the language used to create webpages
63. states that processor speeds or overall processing power for computers will double every two years
66. junk mail or irrelevant postings to a newsgroup or bulletin board
67. is sent to a computer system and is processed by a software program rather than a person
70. this encoding provides a standard way to represent characters using numeric codes

Across

2. Cheapside was used a crossing point for this (now subterranean) river, commemmorated by the sculpture "Forgotten Streams" by Cristina Iglesias which sits outside the Bloomberg Arcade (8)
4. Cyberpunk novelist who coined the phrase "cyberspace" in 1982, his mystery novel "The Peripheral" depicts a 22nd century Cheapside converted to a Victorian-era cosplay zone where only 19th century costume is allowed (7,6)
6. Cocktail bar around the corner from the office which takes its name from the drink which is a mixture of vermouth, vodka and olive brine (5,7)
7. Spa treatment available in meeting room 5 (7)
9. Fictional plaza which housed the firm's countdown clock as it ticked down to Christmas Eve in 2019 (8)
11. Antonio Meucci, who gives his name to Meeting Room 12, is generally credited with inventing this communication device (8)
13. The firm's current Charity of the Year (6)
15. Bank situated next-door-but-one to the office (7)
16. Floor of the 138 Cheapside building with a roof terrace (7)
18. Meeting room otherwise known as the Jeremy Harris Suite (3)
19. Beginning as an ancient trackway running from Wroxeter through St Albans to London and on to the Kentish ports of Dover, Richborough, Lympne and Reculver, and resdiscovered during Wren's rebuilding of a nearby church after the Great Fire, Watling Sreet was the site of the defeat by the Romans of this leader (6)
20. Original name of the tube station closest to the office, opened in 1900 (4,6)
21. Portly Shakespearian character whose favourite pub was the Boar's Head Tavern in Eastcheap (the eastern end of Cheapside) (3,4,8)
26. Kemp Little-supported innovation centre in Queen Elizabeth Park (6)
28. Optometrist office neighbour (5,6)
29. Fast food restaurant next door to the office, named after the founder's father (4)
30. Warrior of pre-modern Japan who disconcertingly stares at you in the gents urinals of The Ivy Asia (7)
32. Cardboard cut-out which guards the printer in the breakout area (7,4)
34. Host at the Lawyer Awards who presented us with the Boutique Law Firm of the Year award (3,6)
36. Kemp Little was the first law firm to become this (abv) (1,1,1)
38. Cybersecurity programme funded by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport and supported by Kemp Little (5)
39. The KL-born software product launched through NewDogOnTheBlock Limited (4,6)
40. Author of the firm's first Passle post ("Are websites making less money because of GDPR?") (6,5)
42. The branding colour used for KL Consulting (6)
43. The landmark found at the highest point in the City of London is dedicated to this important figure of the Apostolic Age, also known as Saul of Tarsus (2,4)
48. The street on which Kemp Little first began (6,4)
49. Surname of the longest-serving KL employee (5)
50. Saint whose feast day is traditionally the date of the Kemp Little charity quiz (6)
51. Name of the Kemp Little service providing privacy and DPO expertise (5)
53. One New Change rooftop bar (7)
55. Surname of the partner whose most important role, some may say, is as the Kemp Little Santa Claus (5)
58. Allegedly made north of the border from construction support beams, another inexplicable feature of the drinks fridge (3,3)
60. On the entrance to the stationery room is a picture which, for some reason he never quite understood, features Andy's head on the body of whom? (3,6,7)
62. Meaning of the recursive acronym used by Richard Stallman, who lends his name to Meeting Room 10, for his free software project launched in 1983 (4,3,4)
63. The firm's office is situated in the ward of Cheap, north of the boundary between the ward of Bread Street and which other? (10)

Down

1. Pub situated on the street in Clue 19, rebuilt as a tavern by Wren in 1668, the plans for the mother church of the Dioces of London were drawn up in its dining room (2,4,7)
3. General paperwork task recorded to HMG.003.0002 (5)
5. Church on Foster Lane where Monday night bell-ringing sessions are sure to delight if you're working late (2,6)
8. Humanoid robot created by Honda in 2000 which gives its name to Meeting Room 13 (5)
10. The nearest pub to the office (3,4,4)
12. English cryptanalyst and numismatist best known for her work as a code-breaker at Bletchley Park during the Second World War, or for giving her name to Meeting Room 4 (4,6)
14. Action film "London Has Fallen", shot in the tube station and streets around the office, stars this actor in a leading role who was sacked as a trainee lawyer (6,6)
16. Venue of the firm's 2019 Christmas party (8,4)
17. The walk-in vault of the Lutyen's-designed Midland Bank building (now The Ned hotel) featured in this James Bond film (10)
22. The totally tropical drink inexplicably still found in the drinks fridge (4)
23. Name of the firm's sponsored guide dog (5)
24. Name for the drinks and group news briefing in the breakout room (8)
25. Named partner of the firm alongside Richard Kemp (8,6)
27. Vice-admiral whose funeral took place at Clue 43 was fatally shot during this battle in 1805 (9)
31. Surname of the Prime Minister in office when Kemp Little was first established (5)
33. Fashion outlet opposite the office controlled by Sir Philip Green (7)
35. The firm's service for entreprenuerial growth companies (5,4)
37. Project founded by negotiation expert Natalie Reynolds to provide 1,000,000 women around the world with the confidence and skills to negotiate effectively (4,4,3)
41. FT ______ Lawyers' Award won by the firm in 2019 for 4Corners (10)
44. Saint whose day is celebrated by the firm in March with scones, jam and cream (5)
45. The sound of the bells of St Mary-le-Bow on Cheapside convinced him to turn back from Highgate and remain in London to become Lord Mayor (4,11)
46. Quoted on the firm's recruitment page of the website, he named one of his products Lisa after his daughter (5,4)
47. "Many law firms keep up with new ____. We lead it." Hero statement used by the firm on a poster around the office (9)
52. Kemp Little's current DMS, loved by everyone (7)
54. Dame Stephanie Shirley, British IT pioneer, who Meeting Room 8 was named after, programmed the flight recorder of this famous trans-atlantic aeroplane (7)
56. Captain _____, English soldier, explorer, colonial governor and Admiral of New England, emortalised in a Disney movie and by way of a statue outside Clue 10 (4,5)
57. Surname of the winner of the Kemp Little poetry writing competition 2019 (6)
59. Day of the One New Change food market (6)
61. Flat-faced gong used by the corporate team to celebrate completion of a deal (3-3)

Across

3. Trusted platform module is a specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
6. a group or system of interconnected people or things
7. list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
8. Collection of hardware and software needed to have a working system
10. something that is created dynamically according to the needs of the data user
11. request for information from a database
15. a list of email addresses or domains of known spammers which are considered dangerous
16. a large group of network computer servers typically used by organizations for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data
17. state of being protected against criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data
21. the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage and process data
22. A class of data compression algorithms that allows original data to be perfectly reconstructed from compressed data
28. the online world of computer networks and especially the Internet
32. Algorithm for performing encryption or decryption - a series of steps that can be followed as a procedure - which converts plain text into a coded set of data
36. computer program that analyzes data in order to translate it to a form acceptable to the computer
38. a device that allows a computer to read data and/or write data on a disk
39. A type of computing architecture where all or most of the processing is performed on a central server
41. a trusted entity that manages and issues security certificates and public keys used for secure communication in a public network
46. describes the method of converting data for storage or transmission
49. encryption standard developed by IBM - data encryption standard is a block cipher thus applying cryptographic key and algorithms to a block of data rather than one bit at a time
50. enterprise data storage entity in which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
51. Advanced encryption standard is a symmetric block cipher to protect classified information and is implemented in software and hardware to encrypt sensitive data
57. expressed as a series of zero and one, typically represented by values of a physical quantity
58. a unit of information equal to 1 million bytes
60. an instance of a program running in a computer which is started when the program is initiated
62. a rectangular pattern of parallel scanning lines followed by the electron beams on a TV screen or computer monitor
63. the art of writing or solving codes
64. forwarding by a router of a packet from any node to every other node attached to the router
65. to store data and perform calculations using only zeros and ones
66. Central location in which data is stored and managed
67. Digital rights management is a systematic approach to copyright protection for digital media
68. relating to or using signals represented by a continuously variable physical quantity
69. an identifier for devices on the TCP/IP network
71. A small amount of data sent over a network which includes a source and destination

Down

1. the observation that the number of transistors in a dense, integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years
2. to copy data from one computer system to another, typically over the Internet
4. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed
5. a unit of information equal to 1 billion bytes
9. interrelationship among data elements that determine how data is recorded, manipulated, stored and presented in a database
12. primary location from where data comes such as a database, data set or spreadsheet
13. the address of the world wide web page
14. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files
18. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users
19. recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer - optical character recognition
20. use of interactive, sensory representations of abstract data to reinforce cognition, hypothesis building and reasons
23. term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law
24. software used to organize and analyze data
25. describes how, when and by whom a particular set of data was collected and how data is formed
26. hypertext markup language is standard text based computer language for creating electronic documents for the web or offline uses
27. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
29. any letter, number, punctuation mark or symbol that can be typed
30. radio frequency identification is a form of wireless communication that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
31. reduces a file by permanently eliminating certain information
33. the process of representing a real world object or phenomenon as a set of mathematical equations
34. Term used to describe unsightly debris that occurs due to digital living
35. signal that is used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
37. practice of sending unwanted email messages, frequently with commercial content
40. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
42. To store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals
43. well-defined procedure that allows computers to solve a problem
44. An automated program that runs over the Internet - a computer program that executes a specific task according to the users instructions
45. a unit of graphic solution equivalent to 1 million pixels
46. event data recorder’s capture information for analysis or better understanding of an event
47. system that transfers data between network access points known as nodes through data switching, system control and interconnection transmission lines
48. the place an active program is running but is not visible to the user
50. Dynamic random-access memory is a type of random access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a separate tiny capacitator within an integrated circuit
52. Part of a computer system that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication
53. process of generating an image from a model using computer programs
54. process of taking encoded text or other data and converting it back to a text that you or the computer can read and understand
55. Discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
56. smallest unit of data in a computer
57. the process of examining large databases in order to generate new information
59. quantities, characters or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer
61. contains the applications the user is working on - a priority assigned to programs running in a multitasking environment
67. Collection of documents about a person, event or subject
70. Most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet

Across

1. A generally derogatory term used to describe activities associated with hacking in its second sense, that of unauthorized access to computer systems.
2. A visual or written representations of sexually explicit nature, whose primary aim or use is to stimulate sexual excitement.
4. means any card, plate, coupon book, or other credit device existing for the purpose of obtaining money, goods, property, labor or services or anything of value on credit;
5. A lower power short range wireless technology design to provide a replacement for the serial cable.
7. A hacker whose intensions are not criminal or malicious
8. In criminal cases, the person charge is referred to as?
11. The systematic observation and monitoring of people and places as a tool for effecting greater control over behavior.
12. A virtual cabinet for storing your mobile devices files.
13. A features that allows other devices to share the mobile internet data of your mobile phone
14. Occurs when a person uses the Internet to steal someone’s identity and/or impersonate them to open a new credit card account or conduct some other financial transaction.
15. Software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system
18. Taking into custody the property described in the searched warrant as a result of a proper search, which is to be utilized as evidence in case.
19. Political activism and social protest that uses hacking tools and techniques
22. The property that information is not made available to unauthorized individual
23. Techniques and tools associated with encoding or scrambling data in such a way as to render it incomprehensible to others not in possession of a key that is needed to decipher the data into its original legible form.
25. The fraudulent practice of sending emails to individuals that purport to come from legitimate Internet retailer or financial service.
26. includes design, alter, authenticate, duplicate or assemble; and
29. What comes before Exabyte
30. A Terrorist activity that targets computer networks and information systems for attack.
36. The language in which most webpage are written.
38. Breaching laws on obscenity and decency
40. Access Control System is generally implemented using firewalls, which provide a centralized point from which to permit or allow to access.
41. Slang for pirated software is called?
42. The intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion or deterioration of computer data, electronic document, or electronic data message, without right, including the introduction or transmission of viruses.
43. The publicly accessible network of computers that emerged in the 1970s and came to span the globe by the late 1990s.
47. Legally institutionalized rights to own and control goods.
48. refer only to the communication’s origin, destination, route, time, date, size, duration, or type of underlying service, but not content, nor identities.
51. A device that records the telephone numbers of calls received by a particular telephone
52. is also called transceiver jargon
53. The act of creative problem solving when faced with complex technical problems; the illicit and usually illegal activities associated with unauthorized access to, interference with, computer system.
54. The act of copying digital material posted online into the storage medium on one’s computer.
55. Method of search used when the area to be search is divided into quadrants and each searcher is assign to one quadrant.
56. The fraudulent practice of establishing facsimiles or legitimate websites, to which victims can be directed and where they will unknowingly surrender sensitive information such as bank details, credit card numbers and account passwords.
57. The willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration.
58. A person who reads discussions on a message board, news group, chat room, file sharing or other intereactive system, but rarely participates.

Down

1. Doing psychological harm to, or inciting physical harm against others, thereby breaching laws relating to the protection of the person, e.g. hate speech, stalking.
3. Stalking that takes place via online communication mechanism such as email, chat rooms, instant messaging, and discussion lists.
6. Those property rights associated with original expressions, be they in visual, spoken, written, audio or other forms. The possession of copyright over an expression entitles the holder to control its copying and distribution.
9. refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets.
10. The interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication net5work.
12. Any criminal activity that takes place within or by utilizing networks of electronic communication such as the Internet.
16. A popular term for copyright violations- the unauthorized copying, distribution or sale of informational goods over which some party claims to possess propriety rights.
17. Generally used for encryption process
20. An unauthorized person uses the identity of an unauthorized computer user to access the computer system.
21. Malicious code program written to alter the way
24. The unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future.
27. Is one which the ingredients of the offense are committed in many palce
28. Pieces of computer code that can infect computer system causing disruptions to their normal operation.
31. means transferring, or otherwise disposing of, to another, or obtaining control of, with intent to transfer or dispose of.
32. Proof of identity is an essential component to identify intruder
33. The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right
34. Father of first handed cellular phone
35. Malicious software programs which are infiltrated into computers disguised as benign applications or data.
37. Software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another’s computer activities by transmitting data covertly from their hard drive.
39. The person who develop back rub
44. Any data, device or component that support information related activities.
45. Physical security is most sensitive component, as prevention from cybercrime. Computer network should be protected from access of unauthorized persons.
46. Repeated harassing, or threatening behavior, in which an offender persistently contracts, follows, approaches, threatens or otherwise subjects a victim to unwelcome attentions.
49. A person illegally obtains data from a computer system by leaking it out in small amounts.
50. Criminal acts that tend to go largely unobserved, unremarked, and unrecorded in official assessments and measures of criminal activity.
51. Two words when combined hold the most letter

Across

4. The developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
6. Culture- Is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of the practices, beliefs and objects that are dominant or ubiquitous in a society at a given point in time. Popular culture also encompasses the activities and feelings produced as a result of interaction with these dominant objects.
8. Often referred to by the initials JFK and Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963.
12. Cho Lon, South Vietnam now in Vietnam, Vietnamese political leader who served as president, with dictatorial powers, of what was then South Vietnam, from 1955 until his assassination.
13. A Nicaraguan politician serving as President of Nicaragua since 2007
14. Is an alliance of 28 countries bordering the North Atlantic Ocean.
17. A military alliance of communist nations in eastern Europe.
19. Country that is on its way to becoming an industrialized nation.
22. Economy of all humans of the world.
25. Cambodian Communist movement that was active as a guerrilla force from 1970 to the late 1990s and held power under the leadership of Pol Pot from 1975 to 1979.
26. Was an American general best known for his command of Allied forces in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
31. A large increase in crop production in developing countries
34. nASoviet statesman who became president of the Soviet Union 1906-1982
35. Is an Act of the United States Congress that was signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001.
36. The architect of the Iranian Revolution and the first leader rahbar of the Islamic republic established in 1979. He articulated the concept of guardianship of the jurist using a historical basis, which underlay Iran's Islamic republic.
37. The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
39. Was the 37th president of the United States
42. Often referred to by the initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Formerly the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963, he assumed the presidency following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
43. The principal policy making committee of a communist party.
44. The principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or Communist insurrection.
51. Was a Chinese nationalist politician, revolutionary and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928 and 1975.
54. International trade left to its natural course without tariffs.
55. (DHS) is a federal agency designed to protect the United States against threats. Its wide-ranging duties include aviation security, border control, emergency response and cybersecurity.
58. Political dissent refers to any expression designed to convey dissatisfaction with or opposition to the policies of a governing body. Such expression may take forms from vocal disagreement to civil disobedience to the use of violence.
60. A disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.
62. Is a form of philosophical monism that holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions.
63. Mineral
64. rapid increase in numbers.
65. Interconnected network
66. Involves passing a current through a person's brain to alleviate depressive and other psychiatric symptoms.

Down

1. A Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008.
2. Was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China.
3. A replicant.
5. The easing of hostility or strained relations, especially between countries.
7. Is an international organization formed in 1945
9. a notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West.
10. A member of the communist guerrilla movement in Vietnam that fought the South Vietnamese government forces 1954–75.
11. A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
15. The politically motivated use of computers and information technology to cause severe disruption or widespread fear in society.
16. International document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled.
18. Soviet and Russian politician who served as the first president of the Russian Federation
20. A Soviet statesman who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964.
21. The state of political hostility that existed between the Soviet bloc countries and the US-led Western powers from 1945 to 1990.
23. Several factors that determine whether or not a country is developed
24. A Vietnamese revolutionary leader of the twentieth century.
27. A region of Earth's stratosphere.
28. Was officially the 21st President of Nicaragua from 1 January 1937 to 1 May 1947 and from 21 May 1950 to 29 September 1956, but ruled effectively as dictator from 1936 until his assassination.
29. The policy or practice of more open consultative government and wider dissemination of information.
30. Was an American initiative passed in 1948 to aid Western Europe,
32. Is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
33. Any of various radical or socialist groups
38. Space Station.
40. Annual percentage of increase in sales that is consistent with a defined financial policy.
41. Commonwealth of Independent States (formerly the USSR)
45. Nonaligned nations.
46. A group of people living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities.
47. Gender inequality acknowledges that men and women are not equal and that gender affects an individual's lived experience.
48. Was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China from 1966 until 1976
49. The policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system.
50. The US policy of withdrawing its troops and transferring the responsibility and direction of the war effort to the government of South Vietnam.
52. The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.
53. Is a Russian and formerly Soviet politician.
56. The art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, especially in politics.
57. The theory that a political event in one country will cause similar events in neighboring countries, like a falling domino causing an entire row of upended dominoes to fall.
59. The 40th president of the United States
61. Was a United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad.

Across

1. The intentional alteration or reckless hindering or interference with the functioning of a computer or computer network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, etc.
4. Hardware and/or software designed to prevent unauthorized users from accessing a computer system.
6. refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets.
8. The act of one individual harassing or intimidating another individual via the Internet.
10. Attempting to mimic an official email from a trusted organization to lure individuals into revealing login information or other personal information.
11. The unlawful or prohibited acts defined and punishable by Republic Act No. 9775 or the Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009, committed through a computer system: Provided, That the penalty to be imposed shall be (1) one degree higher than that provided for in Republic Act No. 9775.
12. The unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system, causing damage thereby with fraudulent intent.
14. refers to a set of instructions executed by the computer to achieve intended results.
15. Malicious software, such as a virus or a worm, that attacks a target computer.
17. the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication net5work.
19. refers to a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts, or instructions which are being prepared, processed or stored or have been prepared, processed or stored in a formalized manner and which are intended for use in a computer system.
20. refers to the modification or change, in form or substance, of an existing computer data or program.
22. A program that masks something harmful, such as a worm or virus, that it carries into a device.
23. SYSTEM The overarching program that runs all the functions on a computer or other electronic device.
24. A politically- or ideologically-motivated cyber attack or hack.
26. The unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code, as amended, committed through a computer system or any other similar means which may be devised in the future.
27. An information packet sent from a website to a web browser that records a user’s activity on that website.
28. A word, phrase, or collection of characters that must be entered correctly on a login page to access content in a restricted area. Administrators may require passwords be a certain length, include capital letters, numbers, or special characters, or be changed after a set length of time.
29. An online journal. Contraction of the term “web log.”
30. The access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.
32. A camera connected to a computer, generally used to then stream videos to the Internet.
36. A program used to access the Internet. Commonly used browsers include Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, and Mozilla Firefox.
39. A software robot that performs automated tasks.
40. refers to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other data processing or communications device, or grouping of such devices, etc.
41. A unique 32-bit binary number that identifies the computer or other host being used to access the Internet.
42. refers to a computer or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place.
43. A group of computers that is linked to share data and other information.
45. stalking that takes place via online communication mechanism such as email, chat rooms, instant messaging, and discussion lists.
48. refers to listening to, recording, monitoring or surveillance of the content of communications, including procuring of the content of data, either directly, through access and use of a computer system or indirectly, through the use of electronic eavesdropping or tapping devices, at the same time that the communication is occurring.
49. The acquisition of a domain name over the internet in bad faith to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and deprive others from registering the same

Down

2. A company that offers access to the Internet.
3. A location where individuals can connect to the Internet wirelessly. This may be in a larger area in a public space or a small space created by a cell phone.
5. refers to the instruction, communication with, storing data in, retrieving data from, or otherwise making use of any resources of a computer system or communication network.
7. The opening section of an electronic message that provides information about the sender, recipients, subject, and the date and time a message was sent.
9. surveillance that focuses not upon the visual or other tracking of the physical individual, but of collecting, collating and analyzing data about the individual’s activity, often in the form of electronic records.
13. Amassed data that is used to describe large amounts of other Internet data.
16. An individual who manages and oversees a network.
17. The intentional acquisition, use, misuse, transfer, possession, alteration or deletion of identifying information belonging to another, whether natural or juridical, without right.
18. the act of copying digital material posted online into the storage medium on one’s computer.
21. A unique Internet identifier registered to an entity (e.g. whitehouse.gov).
25. refers to any device or group of interconnected or related devices, one or more of which, pursuant to a program, performs automated processing of data.
31. an attack on a networked computer or computers that disrupts normal operations to such an extent that legitimate users can no longer access their services.
33. refers to the transmission of information through ICT media, including voice, video and other forms of data.
34. The interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of computer data to, from, or within a computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a computer system carrying such computer data.
35. The willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system, for favor or consideration.
37. refers to any representation of facts, information, or concepts in a form suitable for processing in a computer system including a program suitable to cause a computer system to perform a function and includes electronic documents and/or electronic data messages whether stored in local computer systems or online.
38. The intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion or deterioration of computer data, electronic document, or electronic data message, without right, including the introduction or transmission of viruses.
40. terrorist activity that targets computer networks and information systems for attack.
44. A way to access an electronic system by bypassing some or all security mechanisms.
46. ENGINE A website that finds information across the Internet based on a set of search criteria.
47. Unsolicited advertising or other information sent out via email or other messaging service.

Across

5. phase in an attack or penetration test in which the attacker or tester gathers information about the target before attacking it
6. biometric camera-based scanner that uses unique features of a palm shown by visible and infrared light
9. technique of discovering things about an organization or person based on what they throw away
11. information is accessible to those authorized to view or modify it
12. mechanism to configure access through a firewall for application that require more than one port
14. attack technique where the threat actor disguises their identity or impersonates another user or resource
16. AAA protocol used to manage remote and wireless authentication infrastructures
17. security entry system with two gateways, only one of which is open at any one time
19. type of port forwarding where the external port is forwarded to a different internal port on the LAN
24. home router implementation of DMZ where all ports with no existing forwarding rules are opened and directed to a single LAN host
27. person or entity responsible for an event that has been identified as a security incident or as a risk
31. social engineering attack where an attacker pretends to be someone they are not
33. password attack where an attacker uses an application to exhaustively try every possible alphanumeric combination to crack encrypted passwords
35. system whose configuration is different from its secure baseline
40. wireless access point that deceives users into believing that it is a legitimate network access point
42. vulnerability in software that is unpatched by the developer or an attack that exploits such a vulnerability
43. weakness that could be triggered accidentally or exploited intentionally to cause a security breach
44. security framework and tools that facilitate the use of personally-owned devices to access corporate networks and data
45. physical intrusion detection and warning that can use circuit, motion, proximity, and duress triggers
48. any type of physical, application, or network attack that affects the availability of a managed resource
50. symmetric 128-, 192, or 256-bit block cipher used for bulk encryption in modern security standards
54. tactic to obtain someone's password or PIN by observing him or her as it is typed in
56. specific method by which malware code infects a target host, often via some vulnerability in a software process
58. protocol framework allowing network devices to autoconfigure services
59. authentication mechanism that allows a user to present a smartcard to operate an entry system
60. allowing a threat actor to enter a site or controlled location without authorization
61. security measure used to identify and block suspicious, malicious and/or inappropriate content in accordance with an organization's policies
62. an attack that uses multiple compromised hosts to overwhelm a service with request or response traffic
63. activity where the goal is to use deception and trickery to convince unsuspecting users to provide sensitive data or to violate security guidelines
65. physical security control that uses cameras and recording devices to visually monitor the activity in a certain area

Down

1. threat actor who is assigned privileges on the system that cause an intentional or unintentional incident
2. email based attack, in which the attacker sends email from a supposedly reputable source to try to elicit private information from the victim
3. malicious script hosted on an attacker's site or coded in a link injected onto a trusted site designed to compromise client browsing the trusted site, circumventing the browser's security model of trusted zones
4. security barrier designed to prevent unauthorized access to a site perimeter
7. protection of computer systems and digital information resources from unauthorized access, attack, theft, or data damage
8. data is stored and transferred as intended and any modification is authorized
10. one or more required security controls is missing or misconfigured on a system
13. attack where the threat actor makes an independent connection between two victims and is able to read and possible modify traffic
15. sturdy vertical post installed to control road traffic or designed to prevent ram-raiding and vehicle-ramming attacks
18. form of phishing which targets specific individuals
20. cipher that uses mathematically linked public and private keys
21. function that converts an arbitrary length string input to a fixed length string output
22. software instructions embedded on a hardware device
23. technique to gain access to a building by following someone who is unaware of their presence
25. hand-held or walkthrough metal detector designed to detect concealed weapons
26. password attack that compares encrypted passwords against a predetermined list of possible password values
28. likelihood and impact of a threat actor exercising a vulnerability
29. standards for authenticating and encrypting access to Wi-Fi networks
30. process in which a router takes requests from the Internet for a particular application and sends them to a designated host on the LAN
32. two way encryption scheme in which encryption and decryption are both performed by the same key
34. physical security mechanisms that ensure a site is sufficiently illuminated for employees and guests to feel safe and for camera-based surveillance systems to work well
36. attack that injects a database query into the input data directed at a server by accessing the client side of the application
37. character string that identifies a particular wireless LAN
38. message digest encrypted using a sender's private key that is appended to a message to authenticate the sender and prove message integrity
39. biometric scanner based on analysis of the unique pattern of blood vessels at the back of the eye
41. framework for negotiating authentication methods that enables systems to use hardware-based identifiers for authentication and establish secure tunnels through which to submit credentials
46. threat actor extracts information while speaking over the phone or VoIP service
47. any method by which cryptographic keys are transferred among users, thus enabling the use of a cryptographic algorithm
49. certain information should only be known to certain people
51. form of phishing which targets senior executives or wealthy individuals
52. group of hosts or devices that have been infected by a control program called a bot that enables attacks to exploit the hosts to mount attacks
53. physical security device that restricts access to ports and internal components to key holders
55. segment isolated from the rest of a private network by one or more firewalls that accepts connections from the Internet over designated ports
57. single sign-on authentication and authorization service that is based on a time-sensitive, ticket-granting system
64. personal authentication mechanism for Wi-Fi networks introduced with WPA3

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1. Terence will pass this certification.

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Across

4. Intentional alteration or reckless interference with the functioning of a computer or computer network.
5. stalking that takes place via online communication mechanism such as email, chat rooms, instant messaging, and discussion lists.
8. pieces of computer code that can infect computer system causing disruptions to their normal operation.
10. surveillance that focuses not upon the visual or other tracking of the physical individual, but of collecting, collating and analyzing data about the individual’s activity, often in the form of electronic records.
13. Intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion of computer data.
14. a person illegally obtains data from a computer system by leaking it out in small amounts.
17. occurs when a person uses the Internet to steal someone’s identity and/or impersonate them to open a new credit card account or conduct some other financial transaction.
18. represents the definitive view of the of privacy rights, privacy principles and security measures in the personal data that are being created, collected, stored, transmitted, used, disclosed, and destroyed by an enterprise or agency.
19. crossing boundaries into other people’s property and/or causing damage, e.g. hacking, defacement, viruses.
20. proof of identity is an essential component to identify intruder.
21. malicious software programs which are infiltrated into computers disguised as benign applications or data.
22. the act of copying digital material posted online into the storage medium on one’s computer.
24. terrorist activity that targets computer networks and information systems for attack.
27. a notoriously slippery term used to denote representations, expressions, or actions ( often of a sexual nature) that are held to be generally offensive and thus unacceptable by society at large.
28. refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment, and organization and user’s assets.
30. Techniques and tools associated with encoding or scrambling data in such a way as to render it incomprehensible to others not in possession of a key that is needed to decipher the data into its original legible form.
31. the practice of allowing others to make copies of files stored on a computer via downloading. The practice is generally associated with the sharing of music, movies, images and software via websites dedicated to such copying.
32. the publicly accessible network of computers that emerged in the 1970s and came to span the globe by the late 1990s.
33. Acquisition of a domain name over the internet in bad faith to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and deprive others from registering the same.
35. visual or written representations of sexually explicit nature, whose primary aim or use is to stimulate sexual excitement.
39. Unlawful or prohibited acts of libel as defined in Article 355 of the Revised penal code, as amended, committed through a computer system.
40. Unauthorized input, alteration, or deletion of computer data or program or interference in the functioning of a computer system, causing damage thereby with fraudulent intent.
41. the act of creative problem solving when faced with complex technical problems; the illicit and usually illegal activities associated with unauthorized access to, interference with, computer system.
44. any criminal activity that takes place within or by utilizing networks of electronic communication such as the Internet.
45. a general term for a variety of computer codes (such as viruses, logic bombs, and Trojan horses) which are designed to disrupt or interfere with a computer’s normal operation.
47. the right to be left alone; freedom from observation and interference from others.
48. the fraudulent practice of establishing facsimiles or legitimate websites, to which victims can be directed and where they will unknowingly surrender sensitive information such as bank details, credit card numbers and account passwords.
49. the systematic observation and monitoring of people and places as a tool for effecting greater control over behavior.
50. a stage of socio-economic development in which the importance previously allocated to the production of material goods and resources is superseded by the centrality of knowledge and information in economic activity.

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1. is the condition of being protected against physical, social, spiritual, financial, political, emotional, occupational, psychological, educational or other types or consequences of failure, damage, error, accidents, harm or any other event in the Cyberspace which could be considered non-desirable.
2. Willful engagement, maintenance, control, or operation, directly or indirectly, of any lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual activity, with the aid of a computer system.
3. an attack on a networked computer or computers that disrupts normal operations to such an extent that legitimate users can no longer access their services.
6. Access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.
7. the activity of altering the code organizing a website so as to alter the visible screen content.
9. property that takes the form of ideas, expressions, sign, symbols, designs, logos, and similar intangible forms.
11. a generally derogatory term used to describe activities associated with hacking in its second sense, that of unauthorized access to computer systems.
12. Repeated harassing, or threatening behavior, in which an offender persistently contracts, follows, approaches, threatens or otherwise subjects a victim to unwelcome attentions.
15. negative information is spread online about a stock, driving down its price and enabling people to buy it at an artificially low price before rebuttals by the company’s officers reinflate the price.
16. a popular term for copyright violations- the unauthorized copying, distribution or sale of informational goods over which some party claims to possess propriety rights.
23. those property rights associated with original expressions, be they in visual, spoken, written, audio or other forms. The possession of copyright over an expression entitles the holder to control its copying and distribution.
25. is an assurance that comes from a proactive and standard-based identification and detection, and an integrated protection and response against varied threats. It is controlled vulnerability in the policy, process, product, and people of digital information service delivery.
26. refers to a computer or a computer network, the electronic medium in which online communication takes place.
29. online marketplaces enabling individuals and businesses to post a wide variety of items for sale.
34. the social, economic, political and cultural process in which local and national spatial limits on interaction are overcome, and thus come to span the globe.
36. criminal acts that tend to go largely unobserved, unremarked, and unrecorded in official assessments and measures of criminal activity.
37. political activism and social protest that uses hacking tools and techniques.
38. the fraudulent practice of sending emails to individuals that purport to come from legitimate Internet retailer or financial service. The aim of phishing is to persuade the victim to voluntarily disclose sensitive information, such as bank account and credit card details, which can then be exploited to defraud the individual concerned.
42. the interactional space or environment created by linking computers together into a communication network.
43. legally institutionalized rights to own and control goods.
46. market economic activity undertaken via the internet or similar electronic communication networks.

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2. the president’s national security and foreign policy personnel. The NSC staff receives direction from the president via the national security advisor, provides expertise on issues and regions, and collaborates frequently with employees from other government departments and agencies to carry out the interagency policymaking process
7. the group comprising the vice president of the United States and the heads of all fifteen federal executive departments, such as the secretaries of state, defense, commerce, labor, and education. Other officials may also have cabinet rank, depending on the administration
10. one of the president’s chief economic advisors and head of the department of the treasury, which carries out policy on issues related to the U.S. and global economies and financial systems. The department is home to the U.S. Mint and Internal Revenue Service, among other agencies
11. the highest-ranking member of the U.S. armed forces. The CJCS does not exercise command authority over U.S. troops, but instead works with the leaders of the U.S. military services to fulfill their function as the top military advisor to the president and other senior officials
13. an official partnership between two or more parties based on cooperation in pursuit of a common goal, generally involving security or defense
18. a law signed by President Harry S. Truman in 1947 to reorganize the agencies and processes related to intelligence, foreign policy, and the military. Among its reforms, the act established the National Security Council (NSC) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
19. undertaken between two entities, generally countries
21. an act of war wherein a foreign military cuts off access to a specific location, usually a port, to impede deliveries of supplies. In 1962, President John F. Kennedy ordered a blockade of Cuba—calling it a “quarantine” to avoid the implication of declaring war—in response to Soviet missile activity on the island
23. a tax on goods arriving from a foreign country, generally used as a tool of trade and foreign policy to penalize adversaries or favor allies or domestic producers
25. the so-called honest broker of the national security policy process and the president’s principal advisor on national security issues. The NSA manages the National Security Council (NSC) staff, chairs the principals committee, and coordinates and manages policymaking with the goal of ensuring effective policy development and implementation
28. individuals or groups that do not belong to or act on behalf of a state. This may refer to nongovernmental organizations such as Amnesty International, media outlets such as the New York Times, or terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda
29. second-highest-ranking official of the U.S. government and first in line to assume the presidency if the president dies, resigns, or becomes unable to serve. Though given only one responsibility in the Constitution—to serve as president of the U.S. Senate, with the power to break ties—the vice presidency has become a visible part of the modern White House. Today’s vice presidents undertake a variety of functions, from serving as an all-purpose presidential advisor to carrying out diplomatic trips abroad. The personality of the individual who occupies this post and their relationship with the president define the scope of the role

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1. undertaken among three or more entities, usually countries. The term frequently describes organizations such as the United Nations
3. the principal defense policy advisor to the president and head of the Department of Defense, which oversees the formulation and execution of defense policy and manages U.S. military forces
4. a type of presidential directive, or official order from the president, on matters related to national security. Called different names by different administrations, these documents may initiate a review of current policy, reorganize the structure of the national security policy apparatus, or lay out new strategies
5. an interagency body that serves as the forum for the president to discuss and take action on the most critical national security issues facing the United States. Its membership has varied since its creation in 1947, and now includes the president, vice president, national security advisor, secretaries of state and defense, and a variety of other senior officials
6. he ambassador-level official who advances U.S. foreign policy interests in the bodies and forums of the UN system
8. the president’s chief foreign affairs advisor, the country’s chief diplomat, and the head of the Department of State, which conducts the United States’ relationships with foreign countries and international organizations
9. the president’s principal advisor for intelligence-related matters and the head of the intelligence community, a network of seventeen agencies and organizations, such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), that collect and analyze information to assist policymaking
10. the head of the Department of Homeland Security since its creation after the attacks of September 11, 2001. This department works to protect U.S. security by implementing federal policy concerning terrorism prevention, border security, immigration, disaster response, and cybersecurity
12. undertaken by only one entity, generally a country
14. the head of the Department of Energy, which executes U.S. policy on energy, environmental, and nuclear issues and oversees seventeen national scientific research laboratories
15. a decision issued by the president that carries the full force and effect of law. An executive order usually instructs government departments and agen
16. defensive and offensive actions taken by a government or nonstate actor in the realm of information network systems and digital infrastructure. Specific actions include planting computer viruses, mounting denial-of-service attacks to disrupt internet and network activity, and conducting electronic surveillance
17. a tool of statecraft, frequently involving economic measures such as asset freezes and trade restrictions, used to exact a certain behavior or outcome from another party. The U.S. and European Union sanctions against Russian companies and individuals that aim to encourage Russia to end its interference in Ukraine are an example
20. head of the Department of Justice and chief lawyer of the U.S. government. Among other duties, they offer advice on the legal aspects of proposed policies to the president and other department heads.
22. involving two or more agencies. The National Security Council (NSC), for example, is an interagency forum, not a forum internal to any one agency
24. the intermediate-level setting, below the principals committee, for debating issues in the National Security Council (NSC) system. Chaired by the deputy national security advisor, it comprises the second- and third-ranking leaders of the departments and agencies represented on the National Security Council. It manages the interagency process up and down, answering to the principals committee and assigning and reviewing the work of interagency policy committees
26. the lowest-level setting for debating issues in the National Security Council (NSC) system and the home of much of the day-to-day work needed to formulate and implement U.S. foreign policy. Often chaired by a senior director on the NSC staff, IPCs develop, coordinate, and carry out policy options in distinct regional and functional areas
27. a country’s attitudes and actions in the international arena. Foreign policy includes two principal elements: goals or interests as the country defines them, such as peace with one’s neighbors, and the means pursued to advance these interests, such as diplomatic negotiations, trade agreements, and military alliances. A country carries out its foreign policy through its dealings with other countries, international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), and nonstate actors such as corporations and advocacy groups

Across

4. the process of discovering interesting and useful patterns and relationships in large volumes of data
6. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
7. a space in your computer's hard drive and in RAM memory where your browser saves copies of previously visited Web pages
9. discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
14. digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources
18. Advanced Encryption Standard, the standard for data encryption adopted by the NIST in 2001
20. Trusted Platform Module, specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
22. a device that originates, or generates, an information transfer to one or more receivers
27. storing and accessing data and programs over the Internet instead of a computer's hard drive
28. information processed or stored by a computer
30. virtual space created by interconnected computers and computer networks on the Internet
33. used by many websites for encryption to protect files and information that is transmitted over the Internet
35. computing done at a central location, using terminals that are attached to a central computer
36. Constructing and manipulating abstract (mathematical and , or graphical) representations of economic, engineering, manufacturing, social, and other types of situations and natural phenomenon, simulated with the help of a computer system
37. radio frequency identification, similar to barcodes
38. data compression techniques in which some amount of data is lost; this technique attempts to eliminate redundant info
40. an online platform which people use to build social networks or social relations with other people
42. a collection of data that can be used by computers which need to communicate with each other
44. software that helps you organize and analyze data
45. an identifier for devices on a TCP , IP network
48. recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer(optical character recognition)
52. event data recorder
53. a numeric system that only uses two digits — 0 and 1
56. namespace that organizes a set of related classes and interfaces
58. any intangible asset, something proprietary that doesn't exist as a physical object but has value
64. process of taking encoded or encrypted text or other data and converting it back into text that you or the computer can read and understand
66. smallest unit of data in a computer, has a single binary value of 0 or 1
67. form of computer that uses the continuously changeable aspects of physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved
68. an instance of a computer program that is being executed. It contains the program code and its activity.
69. central place in which an aggregation of data is kept and maintained in an organized way, usually in computer storage
70. a request for information from a database
71. term used to describe unsightly debris that accrues as the result of the experience of digital living
73. a general category of storage mechanisms where data is recorded by various electronic, magnetic, optical, or mechanical changes to a surface layer of one or more rotating disks

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1. Dynamic random access memory, type of memory that is typically used for data or program code that a computer processor needs to function
2. unsolicited junk email sent indiscriminately in bulk, often for commercial purposes
3. known as encrypted or encoded information because it contains a form of the original plaintext that is unreadable by a human or computer without the proper cipher to decrypt it
5. the forwarding by a router of a packet from any node to every other node attached to the router except the node from which the packet arrived
6. set of steps for solving a particular problem
8. the protection of internet-connected systems, including hardware, software and data, from cyberattacks
10. contains the applications the user is working on
11. a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data.
12. facility used to store computers, servers, routers, switches, and other networking equipment in a single location
13. an electrical signal that is converted into a pattern of bits
15. A method of presenting data or information in non-traditional, interactive graphical forms
16. a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) stored on a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, mobile communications device or other electronic device.
17. list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
19. any letter, number, space, punctuation mark, or symbol that can be typed on a computer
21. a place where multiple databases or files are located for distribution over a network
23. the translation of data into secret code
24. any of a class of devices capable of solving problems by processing information in discrete form. It operates on data, including magnitudes, letters, and symbols, that are expressed in binary code—i.e., using only the two digits 0 and 1
25. transmission of a file from one computer system to another
26. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form for purposes such as statistical analysis
29. a small chip that resides in computers and other electronic devices
31. data compression techniques in which no data is lost
32. the phrase used to describe the method of preparing data for storage or transmission
34. hypertext markup language, a formatting system for displaying text, graphics, and audio retrieved over the Internet on a computer monitor
39. the basic unit of programmable color on a computer display or in a computer image
41. is a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels (points of color), viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium
43. type of security program that enables encryption and decryption of a data stream at rest or in transit
46. Data Encryption Standard is a block cipher, meaning a cryptographic key and algorithm are applied to a block of data simultaneously rather than one bit at a time
47. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files and objects
49. measure of a computer's disk storage capacity or a computer file's size. Equal to 1,024 kilobytes.
50. art of protecting information by transforming it into an unreadable format, called cipher text
51. an automated program that runs over the Internet
54. basic access control mechanism that allows through all elements except those explicitly mentioned
55. Digital rights management, refers to any scheme that controls access to copyrighted material using technological means
57. created in order to get information when the need arises
59. trend regarding the number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits doubling every year
60. data about data; describes how and when and by whom a particular set of data was collected, and how data is formatted
61. when two or more computers are linked in order to share resources
62. a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network
63. used in reference to resolution of graphics device. Equal to 1,000,000 pixels
64. a collection of documents about a person, event, or subject
65. unit of data storage capacity that is roughly equivalent to 1 billion bytes
71. sources the source of the data
72. Uniform Resource Locator, a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it

Across

7. signal that is used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
10. Most common format for text files in computers and on the Internet
11. relating to our using signal is represented by a continuously variable physical quantity
12. authority: a trusted entity that manages and issues security certificates and public keys used for secure communication in a public network
13. list of items that are granted access to a certain system or protocol
14. to store data and perform calculations using only zeros and ones
20. the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other users
21. the place an active program is running but is not visible to the user
24. Digital rights management is a systematic approach to copyright protection for digital media
26. describes how, when and by whom a particular set of data was collected and how data is formed
27. a unit of information equal to 1 million bytes
28. Term used to describe unsightly debris that occurs due to digital living
31. state of being protected against criminal or unauthorized use of electronic data
34. the address of the world wide web page
36. the observation that the number of transistors in a dense, integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years
37. forwarding by a router of a packet from any node to every other node attached to the router
38. A small amount of data sent over a network which includes a source and destination
39. event data recorder’s capture information for analysis or better understanding of an event
41. hypertext markup language is standard text based computer language for creating electronic documents for the web or offline uses
43. smallest unit of data in a computer
45. a list of email addresses or domains of known spammers which are considered dangerous
49. Dynamic random-access memory is a type of random access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a separate tiny capacitator within an integrated circuit
51. Trusted platform module is a specialized chip on an endpoint device that stores RSA encryption keys specific to the host system for hardware authentication
52. quantities, characters or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer
53. a group or system of interconnected people or things
56. term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law
57. a device that allows a computer to read data and/or write data to a disk
58. request for information from a database
61. Discreet online resource that is collaboratively developed and managed by a community
62. the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access
64. describes the method of converting data for storage or transmission
65. to copy data from one computer system to another, typically over the Internet
66. the process of examining large databases in order to generate new information
67. the art of writing or solving codes
69. enterprise data storage entity in which data has been specifically partitioned for an analytical or reporting purpose
70. the online world of computer networks and especially the Internet
71. something that is created dynamically according to the needs of the data user
74. an instance of a program running in a computer which is started when the program is initiated
75. primary location from where data, such as a database, data set or spreadsheet

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1. Collection of documents about a person, event or subject
2. expressed as a series of zero and one, typically represented by values of a physical quantity
3. Algorithm for performing encryption or decryption - a series of steps that can be followed as a procedure - which converts plain text into a coded set of data
4. the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the Internet to store, manage and process data
5. Central location in which data is stored and managed
6. a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is come
8. system that transfers data between network access points known as nodes through data switching, system control and interconnection transmission lines
9. a rectangular pattern of parallel scanning lines followed by the electron beams on a TV screen or computer monitor
15. any letter, number, punctuation mark or symbol that can be typed
16. well-defined procedure that allows computers to solve a problem
17. any process in which information is gathered and expressed in a summary form
18. use of interactive, sensory representations of abstract data to reinforce cognition, hypothesis building and reasons
19. An automated program that runs over the Internet - a computer program that executes a specific task according to the users instructions
22. a large group of network computer servers typically used by organizations for the remote storage, processing, or distribution of large amounts of data
23. radio frequency identification is a form of wireless communication that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
25. Collection of hardware and software needed to have a working system
29. a unit of graphic solution equivalent to 1 million pixels
30. an identifier for devices on the TCP/IP network
32. A class of data compression algorithms that allows original data to be perfectly reconstructed from compressed data
33. encryption standard developed by IBM - data encryption standard is a block cipher thus applying cryptographic key and algorithms to a block of data rather than one bit at a time
35. reduces a file by permanently eliminating certain information
40. a unit of information equal to 1 billion bytes
42. process of taking encoded text or other data and converting it back to a text that you or the computer can read and understand
44. into relationship among data elements that determine how data is recorded, manipulated, stored and presented in a database
46. A type of computing architecture where all or most of the processing is performed on a central server
47. computer program that analyzes data in order to translate it to a form acceptable to the computer
48. any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting and extracting data files
50. the process of representing a real world object or phenomenon as a set of mathematical equations
54. software used to organize and analyze data
55. process of generating an image from a model using computer programs
59. Part of a computer system that is designed to block unauthorized access while permitting outward communication
60. practice of sending unwanted email messages, frequently with commercial content
63. contains the applications the user is working on - a priority assigned to programs running in a multitasking environment
68. To store data locally in order to speed up subsequent retrievals
72. recognition of printed or written text characters by a computer - optical character recognition
73. Advanced encryption standard is a symmetric block cipher to protect classified information and is implemented in software and hardware to encrypt sensitive data

Across

4. the president’s chief foreign affairs advisor, the country’s chief diplomat, and the head of the Department of State, which conducts the United States’ relationships with foreign countries and international organizations.
6. one of the president’s chief economic advisors and head of the department of the treasury, which carries out policy on issues related to the U.S. and global economies and financial systems. The department is home to the U.S. Mint and Internal Revenue Service, among other agencies.
8. the head of the Department of Energy, which executes U.S. policy on energy, environmental, and nuclear issues and oversees seventeen national scientific research laboratories.
9. a country’s attitudes and actions in the international arena. Foreign policy includes two principal elements: goals or interests as the country defines them, such as peace with one’s neighbors, and the means pursued to advance these interests, such as diplomatic negotiations, trade agreements, and military alliances. A country carries out its foreign policy through its dealings with other countries, international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), and nonstate actors such as corporations and advocacy groups.
11. undertaken between two entities, generally countries.
12. the group comprising the vice president of the United States and the heads of all fifteen federal executive departments, such as the secretaries of state, defense, commerce, labor, and education. Other officials may also have cabinet rank, depending on the administration.
14. the so-called honest broker of the national security policy process and the president’s principal advisor on national security issues. The NSA manages the National Security Council (NSC) staff, chairs the principals committee, and coordinates and manages policymaking with the goal of ensuring effective policy development and implementation.
15. the principal defense policy advisor to the president and head of the Department of Defense, which oversees the formulation and execution of defense policy and manages U.S. military forces.
18. the ambassador-level official who advances U.S. foreign policy interests in the bodies and forums of the UN system.
21. head of the Department of Justice and chief lawyer of the U.S. government. Among other duties, they offer advice on the legal aspects of proposed policies to the president and other department heads.
26. a type of presidential directive, or official order from the president, on matters related to national security. Called different names by different administrations, these documents may initiate a review of current policy, reorganize the structure of the national security policy apparatus, or lay out new strategies.
27. a decision issued by the president that carries the full force and effect of law. An executive order usually instructs government departments and agencies to implement or modify particular policies or procedures.
28. the president’s principal advisor for intelligence-related matters and the head of the intelligence community, a network of seventeen agencies and organizations, such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), that collect and analyze information to assist policymaking.

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1. an act of war wherein a foreign military cuts off access to a specific location, usually a port, to impede deliveries of supplies. In 1962, President John F. Kennedy ordered a blockade of Cuba—calling it a “quarantine” to avoid the implication of declaring war—in response to Soviet missile activity on the island.
2. the highest-ranking member of the U.S. armed forces. The CJCS does not exercise command authority over U.S. troops, but instead works with the leaders of the U.S. military services to fulfill their function as the top military advisor to the president and other senior officials.
3. defensive and offensive actions taken by a government or nonstate actor in the realm of information network systems and digital infrastructure. Specific actions include planting computer viruses, mounting denial-of-service attacks to disrupt internet and network activity, and conducting electronic surveillance.
5. an official partnership between two or more parties based on cooperation in pursuit of a common goal, generally involving security or defense.
7. undertaken among three or more entities, usually countries. The term frequently describes organizations such as the United Nations.
8. the head of the Department of Homeland Security since its creation after the attacks of September 11, 2001. This department works to protect U.S. security by implementing federal policy concerning terrorism prevention, border security, immigration, disaster response, and cybersecurity.
10. the second-highest-ranking official of the U.S. government and first in line to assume the presidency if the president dies, resigns, or becomes unable to serve. Though given only one responsibility in the Constitution—to serve as president of the U.S. Senate, with the power to break ties—the vice presidency has become a visible part of the modern White House. Today’s vice presidents undertake a variety of functions, from serving as an all-purpose presidential advisor to carrying out diplomatic trips abroad. The personality of the individual who occupies this post and their relationship with the president define the scope of the role.
13. a law signed by President Harry S. Truman in 1947 to reorganize the agencies and processes related to intelligence, foreign policy, and the military. Among its reforms, the act established the National Security Council (NSC) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
16. the president’s national security and foreign policy personnel. The NSC staff receives direction from the president via the national security advisor, provides expertise on issues and regions, and collaborates frequently with employees from other government departments and agencies to carry out the interagency policymaking process.
17. a tool of statecraft, frequently involving economic measures such as asset freezes and trade restrictions, used to exact a certain behavior or outcome from another party. The U.S. and European Union sanctions against Russian companies and individuals that aim to encourage Russia to end its interference in Ukraine are an example.
19. the intermediate-level setting, below the principals committee, for debating issues in the National Security Council (NSC) system. Chaired by the deputy national security advisor, it comprises the second- and third-ranking leaders of the departments and agencies represented on the National Security Council. It manages the interagency process up and down, answering to the principals committee and assigning and reviewing the work of interagency policy committees.
20. individuals or groups that do not belong to or act on behalf of a state. This may refer to nongovernmental organizations such as Amnesty International, media outlets such as the New York Times, or terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda.
22. involving two or more agencies. The National Security Council (NSC), for example, is an interagency forum, not a forum internal to any one agency.
23. the lowest-level setting for debating issues in the National Security Council (NSC) system and the home of much of the day-to-day work needed to formulate and implement U.S. foreign policy. Often chaired by a senior director on the NSC staff, IPCs develop, coordinate, and carry out policy options in distinct regional and functional areas.
24. a tax on goods arriving from a foreign country, generally used as a tool of trade and foreign policy to penalize adversaries or favor allies or domestic producers.
25. undertaken by only one entity, generally a country.
26. an interagency body that serves as the forum for the president to discuss and take action on the most critical national security issues facing the United States. Its membership has varied since its creation in 1947, and now includes the president, vice president, national security advisor, secretaries of state and defense, and a variety of other senior officials.

Across

1. Irrelevant or inappropriate messaging sent through email to a large number of recipients

Down

Across

2. Personal data protection principle
4. Localization Mandatory requirement under China’s law
5. Authority enforcing India’s IT Act

Down

1. Penalty for non-compliance under GDPR
2. California’s consumer privacy law
3. EU’s strict data protection law
5. Chinese law focusing on data localization
6. Act 2000 Indian law regulating digital transactions and cybercrime

Across

1. Seseorang yang melakukan aktivitas jual beli barang di pasar untuk memperoleh laba komersial.
2. Ahli hukum yang memberikan jasa konsultasi serta pembelaan bagi klien di dalam persidangan.
6. Ahli teknik yang memiliki kemampuan merancang denah serta estetika bangunan secara struktural.
9. Penulis naskah kreatif yang bertugas membuat teks menarik untuk keperluan iklan bisnis.
13. Ahli ilmu perilaku yang bertugas memberikan layanan konsultasi mengenai kesehatan mental manusia.
14. Peneliti yang mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk menemukan teori baru melalui metode eksperimen ilmiah.
15. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan profesional dalam memainkan alat musik atau mengubah lagu.
16. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya literasi seperti novel artikel atau skenario dalam bentuk tulisan.
17. Seniman yang memiliki keahlian mengukir batu atau kayu menjadi sebuah objek seni.
19. Profesional yang menerapkan prinsip sains dan matematika untuk membangun infrastruktur serta mesin.
20. Pejabat tinggi pembantu presiden yang mengepalai bidang kerja tertentu dalam pemerintahan.
21. Pekerja tenaga fisik yang biasanya bekerja di sektor manufaktur atau pabrik industri besar.
22. Pelaku usaha yang melakukan pengiriman barang produksi dalam negeri ke pasar internasional.
24. Seseorang yang secara sukarela menyumbangkan tenaga dan waktu demi kepentingan misi kemanusiaan.
27. Ahli farmasi yang memiliki wewenang untuk meracik serta memberikan penjelasan mengenai penggunaan obat.
29. Ahli matematika yang bekerja mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dalam bentuk angka statistik.
30. Pemimpin kreatif yang mengarahkan seluruh aspek visual dan akting dalam pembuatan film.
32. Kepala negara sekaligus kepala pemerintahan yang memegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam republik.
38. Profesional yang bekerja dalam posisi manajerial pada lembaga keuangan atau industri perbankan.
44. Pakar yang mempelajari hukum dasar alam semesta mengenai materi energi serta ruang waktu.
46. Pekerja media yang bertugas memeriksa dan menyempurnakan kualitas naskah sebelum dipublikasikan.
47. Ahli keuangan yang bertugas menyusun serta menganalisis laporan transaksi keuangan suatu lembaga.
48. Ahli kuliner yang bertanggung jawab menciptakan resep dan memasak hidangan lezat di restoran.
50. Olahragawan yang menekuni cabang olahraga tertentu sebagai profesi utama untuk meraih prestasi.
51. Pakar sains yang mempelajari fenomena atmosfer untuk memprediksi keadaan cuaca harian.
52. Seniman musik yang menggunakan vokal atau suara sebagai instrumen utama untuk menghibur pendengar.
53. Petugas hotel yang melayani jasa memarkirkan mobil tamu secara aman dan nyaman.
56. Pekerja sektor informal yang mencari dan mengumpulkan barang bekas untuk proses daur ulang.
58. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian melakukan terapi urut tubuh untuk relaksasi atau kesehatan.
62. Petugas teknis yang bertanggung jawab mengoperasikan kamera selama proses pengambilan gambar film.
64. Profesional yang memiliki keahlian dalam seluruh proses kreatif pembuatan karya sinematografi.
68. Seniman panggung yang menghibur penonton melalui cerita lucu atau lawakan yang jenaka.
69. Pembuat konten kreatif baik dalam bentuk video maupun tulisan di platform internet.
72. Tenaga kependidikan yang memiliki tugas utama mendidik dan mencerdaskan generasi penerus bangsa.
74. Petugas yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengantarkan surat atau pesan penting secara cepat.
76. Seseorang yang bekerja memelihara dan membudidayakan hewan ternak untuk diambil hasilnya.
77. Pejabat hukum yang mewakili negara dalam melakukan penuntutan terhadap terdakwa di pengadilan.
78. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam meracik dan menyajikan berbagai jenis minuman kopi.
80. Seseorang yang mengekspresikan nilai seni dan perasaan melalui gerakan tubuh yang berirama.
81. Tenaga ahli yang memiliki kompetensi dalam melakukan pemeliharaan perangkat mesin atau alat.
83. Anggota kepolisian yang bertugas memeriksa berkas dan bukti untuk mengungkap sebuah perkara.
85. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya seni dalam bentuk objek tiga dimensi menggunakan bahan keras.
86. Teknisi yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada mesin kendaraan bermotor.
88. Tenaga pengamanan swakarsa yang bertugas menjaga area gedung agar tetap aman dari gangguan.
90. Petugas yang mengantarkan koran atau majalah ke rumah pelanggan di pagi hari.
91. Pemimpin tertinggi di atas kapal laut yang bertanggung jawab penuh atas keselamatan seluruh pelayaran.
92. Pekerja yang bertugas merawat pertumbuhan tanaman dan kebersihan di area taman rumah.
95. Seseorang yang berani mengambil risiko untuk membangun dan mengelola unit bisnis secara mandiri.
97. Perantara yang membantu proses transaksi jual beli antara pihak pembeli dan penjual.
100. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab menjaga kebersihan seluruh area gedung perkantoran.
101. Petugas lapangan yang melakukan penawaran dan penjualan produk secara langsung ke pembeli.
102. Seseorang yang bekerja menggunakan kamera untuk menangkap momen penting ke dalam sebuah gambar.
103. Seseorang yang bekerja mengelola lahan pertanian untuk memproduksi sumber pangan bagi masyarakat.
105. Pemain video game profesional yang menghasilkan pendapatan melalui kompetisi atau siaran.
108. Ahli teknologi yang mengolah kumpulan data besar untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan bisnis.
109. Seseorang yang melakukan siaran langsung aktivitasnya secara daring melalui platform internet.
110. Anggota kru kabin yang bertugas melayani kenyamanan serta keselamatan penumpang pesawat terbang.
112. Pekerja teknis yang menyambung material logam dengan memanfaatkan energi panas listrik.
113. Pekerja yang bertugas menjalankan dan mengawasi kinerja mesin produksi di pabrik besar.
116. Pekerja yang memiliki keahlian dalam memotong merawat dan menata rambut para pelanggan.
117. Seseorang yang bekerja menangkap ikan di laut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani penduduk.
119. Seniman panggung yang melakukan pertunjukan trik sulap untuk menciptakan efek keajaiban.
125. Tenaga pendidik profesional yang memberikan kuliah kepada mahasiswa di jenjang perguruan tinggi.
129. Petugas keamanan yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi dan menjaga narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan.
132. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab mengangkut limbah rumah tangga ke tempat pembuangan.
134. Personel militer yang bertugas menjaga pertahanan serta kedaulatan wilayah negara dari ancaman luar.
136. Pekerja terampil yang ahli dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada alas kaki atau sepatu.
137. Ilmuwan yang meneliti struktur kehidupan makhluk hidup mulai dari sel hingga ekosistem.
138. Perantara yang bertugas membantu nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan di pasar modal.
139. Tenaga medis profesional yang memiliki keahlian untuk mendiagnosa dan mengobati berbagai penyakit manusia.
140. Pekerja terampil yang melakukan pekerjaan fisik dalam bidang pertukangan kayu atau bangunan.
141. Manusia yang memiliki pelatihan khusus untuk melakukan misi penjelajahan di luar angkasa.
142. Petugas penyelamat yang memiliki tugas utama memadamkan kobaran api saat terjadi bencana kebakaran.
143. Ahli bahasa yang bertugas mengalihkan makna teks dari bahasa asing ke bahasa sasaran.
144. Seseorang yang bertugas membawakan program dan berbicara di depan mikrofon stasiun radio.
145. Seseorang yang memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi pendapat orang lain melalui media sosial.

Down

1. Pembawa acara yang bertugas memandu jalannya sebuah program di stasiun televisi atau acara.
3. Ahli matematika yang bertugas menghitung risiko keuangan terutama pada perusahaan asuransi.
4. Seseorang yang memimpin jalannya kompetisi olahraga agar berjalan sesuai aturan yang adil.
5. Sebutan bagi penulis atau penyair yang menghasilkan karya sastra dengan bahasa yang sangat indah.
7. Pakar yang meneliti dan merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lalu berdasarkan bukti sejarah yang sah.
8. Seseorang yang bertugas menjaga kebersihan dan kesiapan peralatan ibadah di dalam sebuah gereja.
10. Seseorang yang menduduki posisi pengawas untuk memastikan kinerja bawahan sesuai standar perusahaan.
11. Pelaku usaha yang mendatangkan barang dari luar negeri untuk dijual di pasar domestik.
12. Pembuat gambar gerak digital yang bekerja dalam industri film kartun maupun periklanan.
15. Seseorang yang bertugas mengawasi dan mengarahkan para kuli di lokasi proyek bangunan.
16. Tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien selama di rumah sakit.
18. Seseorang yang memberikan penjelasan dan arahan kepada wisatawan di lokasi objek wisata.
23. Pekerja di pusat perbelanjaan yang bertugas membantu serta melayani kebutuhan para konsumen.
25. Pejabat pemerintah yang memimpin birokrasi paling bawah pada tingkat kelurahan di desa.
26. Ahli sejarah yang mempelajari kebudayaan masa lalu melalui ekskavasi dan analisis benda kuno.
28. Tenaga kerja kasar yang menawarkan jasa angkut barang berat di pasar atau pelabuhan.
31. Pejabat pemerintah yang menjadi wakil resmi negara dalam urusan hubungan internasional.
33. Ahli ilmu sosial yang meneliti pola interaksi dan struktur organisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
34. Seseorang yang memiliki bakat dan kreativitas untuk menciptakan berbagai jenis karya seni.
35. Tenaga kerja yang bertugas melakukan strategi pemasaran agar produk dikenal luas masyarakat.
36. Seniman yang menuangkan gagasan dan perasaan ke dalam bentuk gambar di atas kanvas.
37. Karyawan administratif yang bertugas membantu pimpinan dalam mengelola jadwal dan dokumen kantor.
39. Petugas transportasi umum yang bertanggung jawab memeriksa tiket serta mengatur posisi penumpang.
40. Pakar yang mempelajari cara manusia mengelola sumber daya untuk memproduksi barang dan jasa.
41. Pencari informasi yang bertugas meliput dan melaporkan berita penting kepada masyarakat melalui media.
42. Seseorang yang bertugas mengatur letak dan keamanan kendaraan di area parkir umum.
43. Pekerja terampil yang menggunakan mesin jahit untuk membuat atau memperbaiki pakaian pelanggan.
45. Seniman peran yang membawakan karakter tertentu dalam pementasan drama film maupun sinetron.
49. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari susunan materi serta reaksi zat kimia yang ada di alam.
52. Pengelola koleksi buku dan sumber informasi yang bekerja di lingkungan perpustakaan umum.
54. Tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki keahlian mengoperasikan mesin sinar X untuk keperluan diagnosa medis.
55. Tenaga ahli yang bertugas merias wajah seseorang agar terlihat cantik atau sesuai karakter.
57. Teknisi yang bekerja di laboratorium untuk membantu penyiapan alat dan bahan percobaan ilmiah.
59. Pakar teknologi yang bertugas mengoptimalkan konten website agar mudah ditemukan di internet.
60. Tenaga medis yang memiliki kompetensi khusus untuk membantu proses persalinan ibu melahirkan.
61. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian mineral berharga atau batubara di dalam perut bumi.
63. Petugas militer atau sipil yang bertugas mendampingi pejabat tinggi dalam melaksanakan tugas dinas.
65. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam menyusun dan merancang rangkaian gerakan tarian.
66. Orang yang bekerja di bawah permukaan laut untuk melakukan penelitian atau perbaikan teknis.
67. Pemimpin dalam pertunjukan musik besar yang bertugas mengatur tempo serta harmoni orkestra.
70. Ahli keamanan digital yang bertugas melindungi data perusahaan dari serangan peretas internet.
71. Kepala daerah yang memimpin jalannya pemerintahan dan administrasi di wilayah kabupaten.
73. Pejabat negara yang memimpin jalannya persidangan dan memberikan putusan hukum yang adil.
75. Pekerja yang bertugas mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor darat seperti bus truk maupun mobil pribadi.
79. Petugas penerima tamu yang ditempatkan di area depan kantor atau hotel untuk memberi informasi.
82. Petugas di bagian pembayaran yang melayani transaksi uang tunai maupun digital di toko.
84. Seseorang yang bekerja pada suatu instansi dengan menerima upah atau gaji secara rutin.
85. Seseorang yang membuat konten siaran audio mengenai topik tertentu untuk didengar publik.
87. Pengelola yang bertanggung jawab atas pemilihan dan perawatan koleksi benda seni di museum.
89. Seseorang yang bekerja memperagakan pakaian atau produk dalam sesi foto dan fashion.
93. Petugas jasa logistik yang bertanggung jawab mengantarkan paket barang tepat ke alamat tujuan.
94. Petugas yang menawarkan jasa angkut tas dan koper penumpang di bandara atau hotel.
96. Perancang yang bekerja menciptakan konsep visual untuk kebutuhan industri fashion maupun komunikasi.
98. Seseorang yang fokus memproduksi dan mengunggah konten video di situs berbagi youtube.
99. Seseorang yang memiliki lisensi khusus untuk mengoperasikan dan mengemudikan pesawat terbang di udara.
104. Orang yang menempuh pendidikan medis untuk memberikan layanan asuhan kesehatan kepada orang sakit.
106. Ahli pemetaan yang bertugas melakukan pengukuran koordinat dan luas permukaan tanah.
107. Pemimpin wilayah administratif yang berada di bawah bupati dan memimpin beberapa desa.
110. Aparat penegak hukum yang memiliki kewajiban menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan masyarakat.
111. Seseorang yang ahli dalam memberikan analisis serta ulasan mengenai kualitas suatu karya.
114. Pekerja di industri perkayuan yang bertugas memotong pohon di area hutan produksi resmi.
115. Pejabat politik yang memegang jabatan sebagai kepala pemerintahan di wilayah tingkat provinsi.
117. Seseorang yang bertugas menentukan arah perjalanan kapal atau pesawat agar tidak tersesat.
118. Pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan dari negara untuk membuat akta otentik yang sah.
120. Perancang yang fokus pada kenyamanan pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi digital.
121. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian lubang untuk pondasi atau saluran air bawah tanah.
122. Tenaga ahli yang bekerja di bengkel untuk melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan komponen mesin.
123. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan khusus dalam menjinakkan dan mengendalikan perilaku hewan liar.
124. Tenaga ahli teknologi yang menulis baris kode untuk membangun perangkat lunak dan aplikasi digital.
126. Orang yang memiliki tanggung jawab penuh dalam mengolah dan menyiapkan makanan di dapur besar.
127. Pemeran pengganti yang melakukan adegan berbahaya dan berisiko tinggi dalam pembuatan film.
128. Kepala daerah yang dipilih untuk memimpin pemerintahan di wilayah administratif tingkat kota.
130. Pegawai perusahaan kereta api yang bertugas menjalankan dan memandu perjalanan lokomotif di rel.
131. Pekerja di bidang jasa yang bertugas mengantarkan pesanan makanan dan minuman ke meja pelanggan.
133. Instruktur yang bertugas memberikan bimbingan teknis serta strategi bagi atlet dalam bertanding.
135. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari sejarah pembentukan bumi serta komposisi batuan di bawah tanah.

Across

1. Seseorang yang membuat konten siaran audio mengenai topik tertentu untuk didengar publik.
5. Pekerja yang bertugas menjalankan dan mengawasi kinerja mesin produksi di pabrik besar.
6. Pemimpin wilayah administratif yang berada di bawah bupati dan memimpin beberapa desa.
8. Seseorang yang bekerja menangkap ikan di laut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani penduduk.
10. Seseorang yang bertugas mengawasi kinerja bawahan agar sesuai standar perusahaan.
12. Ahli keamanan digital yang bertugas melindungi data perusahaan dari serangan peretas internet.
17. Orang yang memiliki tanggung jawab mengolah dan menyiapkan makanan di dapur.
19. Pekerja terampil yang menggunakan mesin jahit untuk membuat atau memperbaiki pakaian pelanggan.
20. Petugas yang mengantarkan koran atau majalah ke rumah pelanggan di pagi hari.
26. Petugas transportasi umum yang bertanggung jawab memeriksa tiket serta mengatur posisi penumpang.
27. Seseorang yang fokus memproduksi dan mengunggah konten video di situs berbagi youtube.
28. Pakar teknologi yang bertugas mengoptimalkan konten website agar mudah ditemukan di internet.
30. Seseorang yang berani mengambil risiko untuk membangun dan mengelola unit bisnis secara mandiri.
31. Seseorang yang bertugas mengatur letak dan keamanan kendaraan di area parkir umum.
34. Seseorang yang melakukan siaran langsung aktivitasnya secara daring melalui platform internet.
35. Pembuat konten kreatif baik dalam bentuk video maupun tulisan di platform internet.
36. Seseorang yang bekerja memelihara dan membudidayakan hewan ternak untuk diambil hasilnya.
38. Ahli farmasi yang memiliki wewenang untuk meracik serta memberikan penjelasan mengenai penggunaan obat.
43. Pejabat pemerintah yang memimpin birokrasi paling bawah pada tingkat kelurahan di desa.
44. Perantara yang bertugas membantu nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan di pasar modal.
45. Seseorang yang melakukan aktivitas jual beli barang di pasar untuk memperoleh laba komersial.
46. Penulis naskah kreatif yang bertugas membuat teks menarik untuk keperluan iklan bisnis.
51. Profesional yang memiliki keahlian dalam seluruh proses kreatif pembuatan karya sinematografi.
52. Pejabat tinggi pembantu presiden yang mengepalai bidang kerja tertentu dalam pemerintahan.
56. Pejabat pemerintah yang menjadi wakil resmi negara dalam urusan hubungan internasional.
58. Seseorang yang bertugas membawakan program dan berbicara di depan mikrofon stasiun radio.
59. Seniman panggung yang menghibur penonton melalui cerita lucu atau lawakan yang jenaka.
60. Petugas hotel yang melayani jasa memarkirkan mobil tamu secara aman dan nyaman.
63. Pelaku usaha yang melakukan pengiriman barang produksi dalam negeri ke pasar internasional.
65. Ilmuwan yang meneliti struktur kehidupan makhluk hidup mulai dari sel hingga ekosistem.
66. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian melakukan terapi urut tubuh untuk relaksasi atau kesehatan.
67. Pakar yang mempelajari cara manusia mengelola sumber daya untuk memproduksi barang dan jasa.
71. Pemimpin tertinggi di atas kapal laut yang bertanggung jawab penuh atas keselamatan seluruh pelayaran.
73. Seseorang yang bertugas menjaga kebersihan dan kesiapan peralatan di dalam gereja.
74. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan profesional dalam memainkan alat musik atau mengubah lagu.
76. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya seni dalam bentuk objek tiga dimensi menggunakan bahan keras.
78. Pegawai perusahaan kereta api yang bertugas menjalankan dan memandu perjalanan lokomotif di rel.
81. Tenaga kependidikan yang memiliki tugas utama mendidik dan mencerdaskan generasi penerus bangsa.
82. Pekerja yang bertugas merawat pertumbuhan tanaman dan kebersihan di area taman rumah.
84. Pemimpin dalam pertunjukan musik besar yang bertugas mengatur tempo serta harmoni orkestra.
85. Seseorang yang secara sukarela menyumbangkan tenaga dan waktu demi kepentingan misi kemanusiaan.
88. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam menyusun dan merancang rangkaian gerakan tarian.
91. Pemain video game profesional yang menghasilkan pendapatan melalui kompetisi atau siaran.
92. Petugas yang memiliki kewajiban menjaga keamanan di lembaga pemasyarakatan.
94. Seseorang yang memiliki bakat dan kreativitas untuk menciptakan berbagai jenis karya seni.
96. Tenaga ahli yang memiliki kompetensi dalam melakukan pemeliharaan perangkat mesin atau alat.
99. Teknisi yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada mesin kendaraan bermotor.
101. Pencari informasi yang bertugas meliput dan melaporkan berita penting kepada masyarakat melalui media.
103. Seseorang yang bekerja menggunakan kamera untuk menangkap momen penting ke dalam sebuah gambar.
104. Petugas di bagian pembayaran yang melayani transaksi uang tunai maupun digital di toko.
105. Kepala daerah yang memimpin jalannya pemerintahan dan administrasi di wilayah kabupaten.
107. Pejabat hukum yang mewakili negara dalam melakukan penuntutan terhadap terdakwa di pengadilan.
108. Seseorang yang memiliki lisensi khusus untuk mengoperasikan dan mengemudikan pesawat terbang di udara.
109. Pejabat negara yang memimpin jalannya persidangan dan memberikan putusan hukum yang adil.
112. Seniman yang memiliki keahlian mengukir batu atau kayu menjadi sebuah objek seni.
115. Pekerja yang bertugas mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor darat seperti bus truk maupun mobil pribadi.
120. Pemeran pengganti yang melakukan adegan berbahaya dan berisiko tinggi dalam pembuatan film.
123. Ahli teknik yang memiliki kemampuan merancang denah serta estetika bangunan secara struktural.
125. Pekerja sektor informal yang mencari dan mengumpulkan barang bekas untuk proses daur ulang.
127. Ahli matematika yang bekerja mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dalam bentuk angka statistik.
128. Karyawan administratif yang bertugas membantu pimpinan dalam mengelola jadwal dan dokumen kantor.
131. Pemimpin kreatif yang mengarahkan seluruh aspek visual dan akting dalam pembuatan film.
132. Ahli kuliner yang bertanggung jawab menciptakan resep dan memasak hidangan lezat di restoran.
137. Personel militer yang bertugas menjaga pertahanan serta kedaulatan wilayah negara dari ancaman luar.
139. Manusia yang memiliki pelatihan khusus untuk melakukan misi penjelajahan di luar angkasa.
140. Tenaga medis yang memiliki kompetensi khusus untuk membantu proses persalinan ibu melahirkan.
141. Seseorang yang bekerja pada suatu instansi dengan menerima upah atau gaji secara rutin.
142. Ahli matematika yang bertugas menghitung risiko keuangan terutama pada perusahaan asuransi.
143. Ahli teknologi yang mengolah kumpulan data besar untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan bisnis.
144. Seseorang yang memimpin jalannya kompetisi olahraga agar berjalan sesuai aturan yang adil.
145. Seseorang yang ahli dalam memberikan analisis serta ulasan mengenai kualitas suatu karya.
146. Teknisi laboratorium yang membantu penyiapan alat dan bahan percobaan ilmiah.
147. Petugas jasa logistik yang bertanggung jawab mengantarkan paket barang tepat ke alamat tujuan.
148. Seniman yang menuangkan gagasan dan perasaan ke dalam bentuk gambar di atas kanvas.

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2. Perancang yang bekerja menciptakan konsep visual untuk kebutuhan industri fashion maupun komunikasi.
3. Seseorang yang bekerja memperagakan pakaian atau produk dalam sesi foto dan fashion.
4. Ahli hukum yang memberikan jasa konsultasi serta pembelaan bagi klien di dalam persidangan.
7. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian lubang untuk pondasi atau saluran air bawah tanah.
9. Pakar yang mempelajari hukum dasar alam semesta mengenai materi energi serta ruang waktu.
11. Seseorang yang memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi pendapat orang lain melalui media sosial.
13. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari sejarah pembentukan bumi serta komposisi batuan di bawah tanah.
14. Pekerja teknis yang menyambung material logam dengan memanfaatkan energi panas listrik.
15. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan khusus dalam menjinakkan dan mengendalikan perilaku hewan liar.
16. Petugas yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengantarkan surat atau pesan penting secara cepat.
18. Pekerja terampil yang melakukan pekerjaan fisik dalam bidang pertukangan kayu atau bangunan.
21. Petugas penyelamat yang memiliki tugas utama memadamkan kobaran api saat terjadi bencana kebakaran.
22. Perantara yang membantu proses transaksi jual beli antara pihak pembeli dan penjual.
23. Ahli keuangan yang bertugas menyusun serta menganalisis laporan transaksi keuangan suatu lembaga.
24. Seseorang yang bertugas menentukan arah perjalanan kapal atau pesawat agar tidak tersesat.
25. Petugas teknis yang bertanggung jawab mengoperasikan kamera selama proses pengambilan gambar film.
29. Tenaga pendidik profesional yang memberikan kuliah kepada mahasiswa di jenjang perguruan tinggi.
30. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya literasi seperti novel artikel atau skenario dalam bentuk tulisan.
32. Tenaga medis profesional yang memiliki keahlian untuk mendiagnosa dan mengobati berbagai penyakit manusia.
33. Seseorang yang bekerja mengelola lahan pertanian untuk memproduksi sumber pangan bagi masyarakat.
37. Tenaga ahli teknologi yang menulis baris kode untuk membangun perangkat lunak dan aplikasi digital.
39. Ahli pemetaan yang bertugas melakukan pengukuran koordinat dan luas permukaan tanah.
40. Kepala negara sekaligus kepala pemerintahan yang memegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam republik.
41. Anggota kepolisian yang bertugas memeriksa berkas dan bukti untuk mengungkap sebuah perkara.
42. Tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien selama di rumah sakit.
47. Orang yang bekerja di bawah permukaan laut untuk melakukan penelitian atau perbaikan teknis.
48. Seseorang yang memberikan penjelasan dan arahan kepada wisatawan di lokasi objek wisata.
49. Penulis atau penyair yang menghasilkan karya sastra dengan bahasa sangat indah.
50. Perancang yang fokus pada kenyamanan pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi digital.
53. Pekerja yang memiliki keahlian dalam memotong merawat dan menata rambut para pelanggan.
54. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam meracik dan menyajikan berbagai jenis minuman kopi.
55. Peneliti yang mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk menemukan teori baru melalui metode eksperimen ilmiah.
57. Pekerja di bidang jasa yang bertugas mengantarkan pesanan makanan dan minuman ke meja pelanggan.
61. Seseorang yang mengekspresikan nilai seni dan perasaan melalui gerakan tubuh yang berirama.
62. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab mengangkut limbah rumah tangga ke tempat pembuangan.
64. Pekerja di industri perkayuan yang bertugas memotong pohon di area hutan produksi resmi.
68. Pengelola yang bertanggung jawab atas pemilihan dan perawatan koleksi benda seni di museum.
69. Petugas yang bertanggung jawab menjaga keamanan dan kelestarian di taman nasional.
70. Ahli ilmu sosial yang meneliti pola interaksi dan struktur organisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
72. Seniman peran yang membawakan karakter tertentu dalam pementasan drama film maupun sinetron.
75. Pekerja terampil yang ahli dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada alas kaki atau sepatu.
77. Pakar sains yang mempelajari fenomena atmosfer untuk memprediksi keadaan cuaca harian.
79. Pejabat politik yang memegang jabatan sebagai kepala pemerintahan di wilayah tingkat provinsi.
80. Ahli bahasa yang bertugas mengalihkan makna teks dari bahasa asing ke bahasa sasaran.
83. Pekerja di pusat perbelanjaan yang bertugas membantu serta melayani kebutuhan para konsumen.
86. Ahli ilmu perilaku yang bertugas memberikan layanan konsultasi mengenai kesehatan mental manusia.
87. Profesional yang menerapkan prinsip sains dan matematika untuk membangun infrastruktur serta mesin.
88. Tenaga kerja kasar yang menawarkan jasa angkut barang berat di pasar atau pelabuhan.
89. Pekerja media yang bertugas memeriksa dan menyempurnakan kualitas naskah sebelum dipublikasikan.
90. Pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan dari negara untuk membuat akta otentik yang sah.
93. Tenaga ahli di bengkel yang melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin kendaraan.
94. Petugas keamanan yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi dan menjaga narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan.
95. Tenaga ahli yang bertugas merias wajah seseorang agar terlihat cantik atau sesuai karakter.
97. Kepala daerah yang dipilih untuk memimpin pemerintahan di wilayah administratif tingkat kota.
98. Pembuat gambar gerak digital yang bekerja dalam industri film kartun maupun periklanan.
100. Seseorang yang bertugas mengawasi dan mengarahkan para kuli di lokasi proyek bangunan.
102. Ahli sejarah yang mempelajari kebudayaan masa lalu melalui ekskavasi dan analisis benda kuno.
106. Pelaku usaha yang mendatangkan barang dari luar negeri untuk dijual di pasar domestik.
110. Aparat penegak hukum yang memiliki kewajiban menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan masyarakat.
111. Tenaga kerja yang bertugas melakukan strategi pemasaran agar produk dikenal luas masyarakat.
113. Tenaga kesehatan yang biasanya bertugas di pusat kesehatan masyarakat daerah.
114. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari susunan materi serta reaksi zat kimia yang ada di alam.
116. Olahragawan yang menekuni cabang olahraga tertentu sebagai profesi utama untuk meraih prestasi.
117. Petugas yang menawarkan jasa angkut tas dan koper penumpang di bandara atau hotel.
118. Profesional yang bekerja dalam posisi manajerial pada lembaga keuangan atau industri perbankan.
119. Instruktur yang bertugas memberikan bimbingan teknis serta strategi bagi atlet dalam bertanding.
121. Tenaga kesehatan yang ahli mengoperasikan mesin sinar X untuk diagnosa medis.
122. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian mineral berharga atau batubara di dalam perut bumi.
124. Petugas penerima tamu yang ditempatkan di area depan kantor atau hotel untuk memberi informasi.
125. Pengelola koleksi buku dan sumber informasi yang bekerja di lingkungan perpustakaan umum.
126. Pembawa acara yang bertugas memandu jalannya sebuah program di stasiun televisi atau acara.
128. Tenaga pengamanan swakarsa yang bertugas menjaga area gedung agar tetap aman dari gangguan.
129. Petugas yang mendampingi pejabat tinggi dalam melaksanakan tugas dinas sehari hari.
130. Anggota kru kabin yang bertugas melayani kenyamanan serta keselamatan penumpang pesawat terbang.
131. Pakar yang meneliti dan merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lalu berdasarkan bukti sejarah yang sah.
133. Seniman panggung yang melakukan pertunjukan trik sulap untuk menciptakan efek keajaiban.
134. Seniman musik yang menggunakan vokal atau suara sebagai instrumen utama untuk menghibur pendengar.
135. Pekerja tenaga fisik yang biasanya bekerja di sektor manufaktur atau pabrik industri besar.
136. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab menjaga kebersihan seluruh area gedung perkantoran.
138. Petugas lapangan yang melakukan penawaran dan penjualan produk secara langsung ke pembeli.

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3. Seseorang yang ahli dalam memberikan analisis serta ulasan mengenai kualitas suatu karya.
6. Seseorang yang memiliki bakat dan kreativitas untuk menciptakan berbagai jenis karya seni.
7. Petugas jasa logistik yang bertanggung jawab mengantarkan paket barang tepat ke alamat tujuan.
10. Anggota kepolisian yang bertugas memeriksa berkas dan bukti untuk mengungkap sebuah perkara.
11. Pekerja media yang bertugas memeriksa dan menyempurnakan kualitas naskah sebelum dipublikasikan.
13. Pejabat tinggi pembantu presiden yang mengepalai bidang kerja tertentu dalam pemerintahan.
16. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari susunan materi serta reaksi zat kimia yang ada di alam.
17. Ahli keuangan yang bertugas menyusun serta menganalisis laporan transaksi keuangan suatu lembaga.
22. Petugas di bagian pembayaran yang melayani transaksi uang tunai maupun digital di toko.
25. Seseorang yang memiliki lisensi khusus untuk mengoperasikan dan mengemudikan pesawat terbang di udara.
26. Penjual yang membeli barang dalam jumlah banyak kemudian menjualnya kembali ke konsumen.
29. Petugas yang bertugas membukakan pintu dan menyambut tamu di gedung mewah atau hotel.
30. Orang yang bekerja di bawah permukaan laut untuk melakukan penelitian atau perbaikan teknis.
32. Pencari informasi yang bertugas meliput dan melaporkan berita penting kepada masyarakat melalui media.
34. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan khusus dalam menjinakkan dan mengendalikan perilaku hewan liar.
38. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian melakukan terapi urut tubuh untuk relaksasi atau kesehatan.
41. Seseorang yang melakukan siaran langsung aktivitasnya secara daring melalui platform internet.
42. Seniman panggung yang menghibur penonton melalui cerita lucu atau lawakan yang jenaka.
43. Seseorang yang bekerja menggunakan kamera untuk menangkap momen penting ke dalam sebuah gambar.
44. Pakar sains yang mempelajari fenomena atmosfer untuk memprediksi keadaan cuaca harian.
45. Petugas yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengantarkan surat atau pesan penting secara cepat.
46. Seseorang yang bekerja memelihara dan membudidayakan hewan ternak untuk diambil hasilnya.
49. Olahragawan yang menekuni cabang olahraga tertentu sebagai profesi utama untuk meraih prestasi.
51. Pemeran pengganti yang melakukan adegan berbahaya dan berisiko tinggi dalam pembuatan film.
54. Pemimpin dalam pertunjukan musik besar yang bertugas mengatur tempo serta harmoni orkestra.
57. Pekerja yang menyambung komponen kecil pada perangkat elektronik menggunakan timah panas.
60. Seseorang yang bertugas menentukan arah perjalanan kapal atau pesawat agar tidak tersesat.
61. Ahli keamanan digital yang bertugas melindungi data perusahaan dari serangan peretas internet.
62. Ahli teknik yang memiliki kemampuan merancang denah serta estetika bangunan secara struktural.
64. Penulis naskah kreatif yang bertugas membuat teks menarik untuk keperluan iklan bisnis.
67. Petugas lapangan yang melakukan penawaran dan penjualan produk secara langsung ke pembeli.
68. Seseorang yang berani mengambil risiko untuk membangun dan mengelola unit bisnis secara mandiri.
73. Petugas hotel yang melayani jasa memarkirkan mobil tamu secara aman dan nyaman.
77. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya seni dalam bentuk objek tiga dimensi menggunakan bahan keras.
78. Seseorang yang membuat konten siaran audio mengenai topik tertentu untuk didengar publik.
79. Pemain video game profesional yang menghasilkan pendapatan melalui kompetisi atau siaran.
81. Aparat penegak hukum yang memiliki kewajiban menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan masyarakat.
83. Profesional yang bekerja dalam posisi manajerial pada lembaga keuangan atau industri perbankan.
86. Pejabat politik yang memegang jabatan sebagai kepala pemerintahan di wilayah tingkat provinsi.
88. Ilmuwan yang meneliti struktur kehidupan makhluk hidup mulai dari sel hingga ekosistem.
89. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari sejarah pembentukan bumi serta komposisi batuan di bawah tanah.
91. Tenaga ahli yang bertugas merias wajah seseorang agar terlihat cantik atau sesuai karakter.
95. Seniman yang menuangkan gagasan dan perasaan ke dalam bentuk gambar di atas kanvas.
97. Pejabat pemerintah yang memimpin birokrasi paling bawah pada tingkat kelurahan di desa.
98. Profesional yang menerapkan prinsip sains dan matematika untuk membangun infrastruktur serta mesin.
99. Pemimpin kreatif yang mengarahkan seluruh aspek visual dan akting dalam pembuatan film.
101. Ahli ilmu sosial yang meneliti pola interaksi dan struktur organisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
104. Seseorang yang bekerja menangkap ikan di laut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani penduduk.
105. Pakar yang mempelajari hukum dasar alam semesta mengenai materi energi serta ruang waktu.
106. Pekerja yang memiliki keahlian dalam memotong merawat dan menata rambut para pelanggan.
107. Anggota kru kabin yang bertugas melayani kenyamanan serta keselamatan penumpang pesawat terbang.
108. Karyawan administratif yang bertugas membantu pimpinan dalam mengelola jadwal dan dokumen kantor.
109. Ahli ilmu perilaku yang bertugas memberikan layanan konsultasi mengenai kesehatan mental manusia.
111. Seseorang yang bertugas mengawasi dan mengarahkan para kuli di lokasi proyek bangunan.
113. Pekerja yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan data dan urusan administratif perkantoran.
118. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam meracik dan menyajikan berbagai jenis minuman kopi.
119. Pengelola yang bertanggung jawab atas pemilihan dan perawatan koleksi benda seni di museum.
122. Pembuat gambar gerak digital yang bekerja dalam industri film kartun maupun periklanan.
125. Pekerja yang bertugas merawat pertumbuhan tanaman dan kebersihan di area taman rumah.
127. Pengelola koleksi buku dan sumber informasi yang bekerja di lingkungan perpustakaan umum.
129. Petugas transportasi umum yang bertanggung jawab memeriksa tiket serta mengatur posisi penumpang.
132. Seniman panggung yang melakukan pertunjukan trik sulap untuk menciptakan efek keajaiban.
133. Peneliti yang mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk menemukan teori baru melalui metode eksperimen ilmiah.
134. Seseorang yang memberikan penjelasan dan arahan kepada wisatawan di lokasi objek wisata.
135. Pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan dari negara untuk membuat akta otentik yang sah.
137. Perancang yang bekerja menciptakan konsep visual untuk kebutuhan industri fashion maupun komunikasi.
138. Seniman yang memiliki keahlian mengukir batu atau kayu menjadi sebuah objek seni.
139. Pakar yang mempelajari cara manusia mengelola sumber daya untuk memproduksi barang dan jasa.
140. Pekerja yang bertugas mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor darat seperti bus truk maupun mobil pribadi.
141. Pelaku usaha yang mendatangkan barang dari luar negeri untuk dijual di pasar domestik.
142. Pembawa acara yang bertugas memandu jalannya sebuah program di stasiun televisi atau acara.
143. Ahli sejarah yang mempelajari kebudayaan masa lalu melalui ekskavasi dan analisis benda kuno.
144. Ahli teknologi yang mengolah kumpulan data besar untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan bisnis.

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1. Kepala daerah yang memimpin jalannya pemerintahan dan administrasi di wilayah kabupaten.
2. Kepala negara sekaligus kepala pemerintahan yang memegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam republik.
4. Petugas keamanan yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi dan menjaga narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan.
5. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab menjaga kebersihan seluruh area gedung perkantoran.
6. Tenaga pengamanan swakarsa yang bertugas menjaga area gedung agar tetap aman dari gangguan.
8. Ahli hukum yang memberikan jasa konsultasi serta pembelaan bagi klien di dalam persidangan.
9. Pekerja teknis yang menyambung material logam dengan memanfaatkan energi panas listrik.
12. Pejabat pemerintah yang menjadi wakil resmi negara dalam urusan hubungan internasional.
14. Pelaku usaha yang melakukan pengiriman barang produksi dalam negeri ke pasar internasional.
15. Seseorang yang memimpin jalannya kompetisi olahraga agar berjalan sesuai aturan yang adil.
16. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam menyusun dan merancang rangkaian gerakan tarian.
18. Ahli matematika yang bertugas menghitung risiko keuangan terutama pada perusahaan asuransi.
19. Tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien selama di rumah sakit.
20. Petugas yang menawarkan jasa angkut tas dan koper penumpang di bandara atau hotel.
21. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya literasi seperti novel artikel atau skenario dalam bentuk tulisan.
23. Staf kantor yang bertugas mengelola urusan sumber daya manusia dan rekrutmen karyawan.
24. Pemimpin wilayah administratif yang berada di bawah bupati dan memimpin beberapa desa.
27. Pekerja yang bertugas menjalankan dan mengawasi kinerja mesin produksi di pabrik besar.
28. Petugas penyelamat yang memiliki tugas utama memadamkan kobaran api saat terjadi bencana kebakaran.
31. Seseorang yang bertugas mengatur letak dan keamanan kendaraan di area parkir umum.
33. Personel militer yang bertugas menjaga pertahanan serta kedaulatan wilayah negara dari ancaman luar.
35. Petugas teknis yang bertanggung jawab mengoperasikan kamera selama proses pengambilan gambar film.
36. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan profesional dalam memainkan alat musik atau mengubah lagu.
37. Petugas penerima tamu yang ditempatkan di area depan kantor atau hotel untuk memberi informasi.
39. Pekerja di industri perkayuan yang bertugas memotong pohon di area hutan produksi resmi.
40. Pembuat konten kreatif baik dalam bentuk video maupun tulisan di platform internet.
47. Perantara yang membantu proses transaksi jual beli antara pihak pembeli dan penjual.
48. Tenaga medis yang memiliki kompetensi khusus untuk membantu proses persalinan ibu melahirkan.
50. Pekerja terampil yang ahli dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada alas kaki atau sepatu.
52. Perancang yang fokus pada kenyamanan pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi digital.
53. Pekerja di pusat perbelanjaan yang bertugas membantu serta melayani kebutuhan para konsumen.
55. Tenaga pendidik profesional yang memberikan kuliah kepada mahasiswa di jenjang perguruan tinggi.
56. Tenaga medis profesional yang memiliki keahlian untuk mendiagnosa dan mengobati berbagai penyakit manusia.
58. Petugas yang mengantarkan koran atau majalah ke rumah pelanggan di pagi hari.
59. Profesional yang memiliki keahlian dalam seluruh proses kreatif pembuatan karya sinematografi.
63. Pejabat hukum yang mewakili negara dalam melakukan penuntutan terhadap terdakwa di pengadilan.
65. Instruktur yang bertugas memberikan bimbingan teknis serta strategi bagi atlet dalam bertanding.
66. Pekerja sektor informal yang mencari dan mengumpulkan barang bekas untuk proses daur ulang.
68. Ahli bahasa yang bertugas mengalihkan makna teks dari bahasa asing ke bahasa sasaran.
69. Sebutan bagi pekerja yang melakukan penggalian tanah untuk kepentingan konstruksi atau kabel.
70. Seseorang yang memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi pendapat orang lain melalui media sosial.
71. Perantara yang bertugas membantu nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan di pasar modal.
72. Tenaga kependidikan yang memiliki tugas utama mendidik dan mencerdaskan generasi penerus bangsa.
74. Pekerja terampil yang melakukan pekerjaan fisik dalam bidang pertukangan kayu atau bangunan.
75. Pemimpin tertinggi di atas kapal laut yang bertanggung jawab penuh atas keselamatan seluruh pelayaran.
76. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab mengangkut limbah rumah tangga ke tempat pembuangan.
80. Pegawai perusahaan kereta api yang bertugas menjalankan dan memandu perjalanan lokomotif di rel.
82. Seseorang yang mengekspresikan nilai seni dan perasaan melalui gerakan tubuh yang berirama.
84. Tenaga kerja kasar yang menawarkan jasa angkut barang berat di pasar atau pelabuhan.
85. Pekerja tenaga fisik yang biasanya bekerja di sektor manufaktur atau pabrik industri besar.
87. Pakar teknologi yang bertugas mengoptimalkan konten website agar mudah ditemukan di internet.
90. Ahli farmasi yang memiliki wewenang untuk meracik serta memberikan penjelasan mengenai penggunaan obat.
91. Teknisi yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada mesin kendaraan bermotor.
92. Seseorang yang bekerja pada suatu instansi dengan menerima upah atau gaji secara rutin.
93. Penyedia stok barang yang bertugas menyalurkan produk kepada para agen penjual kecil.
94. Pekerja terampil yang menggunakan mesin jahit untuk membuat atau memperbaiki pakaian pelanggan.
96. Seseorang yang bekerja mengelola lahan pertanian untuk memproduksi sumber pangan bagi masyarakat.
100. Manusia yang memiliki pelatihan khusus untuk melakukan misi penjelajahan di luar angkasa.
102. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian mineral berharga atau batubara di dalam perut bumi.
103. Pejabat negara yang memimpin jalannya persidangan dan memberikan putusan hukum yang adil.
110. Ahli matematika yang bekerja mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dalam bentuk angka statistik.
112. Pelaku usaha yang menjual barang milik orang lain tanpa harus menyetok produk sendiri.
114. Seseorang yang bekerja memperagakan pakaian atau produk dalam sesi foto dan fashion.
115. Seseorang yang secara sukarela menyumbangkan tenaga dan waktu demi kepentingan misi kemanusiaan.
116. Pekerja di bidang jasa yang bertugas mengantarkan pesanan makanan dan minuman ke meja pelanggan.
117. Tenaga kerja yang bertugas melakukan strategi pemasaran agar produk dikenal luas masyarakat.
119. Ahli kuliner yang bertanggung jawab menciptakan resep dan memasak hidangan lezat di restoran.
120. Seniman musik yang menggunakan vokal atau suara sebagai instrumen utama untuk menghibur pendengar.
121. Tenaga ahli teknologi yang menulis baris kode untuk membangun perangkat lunak dan aplikasi digital.
123. Seseorang yang fokus memproduksi dan mengunggah konten video di situs berbagi youtube.
124. Kepala daerah yang dipilih untuk memimpin pemerintahan di wilayah administratif tingkat kota.
125. Tenaga ahli yang memiliki kompetensi dalam melakukan pemeliharaan perangkat mesin atau alat.
126. Seseorang yang melakukan aktivitas jual beli barang di pasar untuk memperoleh laba komersial.
127. Seseorang yang bertugas membawakan program dan berbicara di depan mikrofon stasiun radio.
128. Pakar yang meneliti dan merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lalu berdasarkan bukti sejarah yang sah.
130. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian lubang untuk pondasi atau saluran air bawah tanah.
131. Ahli pemetaan yang bertugas melakukan pengukuran koordinat dan luas permukaan tanah.
136. Seniman peran yang membawakan karakter tertentu dalam pementasan drama film maupun sinetron.
137. Lembaga legislatif yang memiliki tugas utama membuat undang undang dan mengawasi pemerintah.

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2. Anggota kru kabin yang bertugas melayani kenyamanan serta keselamatan penumpang pesawat terbang.
7. Tenaga kesehatan yang ahli mengoperasikan mesin sinar X untuk diagnosa medis.
10. Pekerja terampil yang ahli dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada alas kaki atau sepatu.
11. Pekerja sektor informal yang mencari dan mengumpulkan barang bekas untuk proses daur ulang.
17. Petugas yang mengantarkan koran atau majalah ke rumah pelanggan di pagi hari.
18. Seseorang yang memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi pendapat orang lain melalui media sosial.
20. Pengelola koleksi buku dan sumber informasi yang bekerja di lingkungan perpustakaan umum.
21. Tenaga medis profesional yang memiliki keahlian untuk mendiagnosa dan mengobati berbagai penyakit manusia.
22. Tenaga ahli yang bertugas merias wajah seseorang agar terlihat cantik atau sesuai karakter.
24. Personel militer yang bertugas menjaga pertahanan serta kedaulatan wilayah negara dari ancaman luar.
25. Kepala negara sekaligus kepala pemerintahan yang memegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam republik.
28. Petugas penyelamat yang memiliki tugas utama memadamkan kobaran api saat terjadi bencana kebakaran.
29. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab menjaga kebersihan seluruh area gedung perkantoran.
31. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian dalam menyusun dan merancang rangkaian gerakan tarian.
32. Pejabat pemerintah yang memimpin birokrasi paling bawah pada tingkat kelurahan di desa.
34. Orang yang bertugas melakukan pengamatan mendalam terhadap suatu data atau situasi.
35. Ahli farmasi yang memiliki wewenang untuk meracik serta memberikan penjelasan mengenai penggunaan obat.
38. Pekerja yang bertugas merawat pertumbuhan tanaman dan kebersihan di area taman rumah.
43. Ahli keuangan yang bertugas menyusun serta menganalisis laporan transaksi keuangan suatu lembaga.
44. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan khusus dalam menjinakkan dan mengendalikan perilaku hewan liar.
47. Pemimpin dalam pertunjukan musik besar yang bertugas mengatur tempo serta harmoni orkestra.
48. Pejabat umum yang memiliki kewenangan dari negara untuk membuat akta otentik yang sah.
49. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian mineral berharga atau batubara di dalam perut bumi.
50. Seniman musik yang menggunakan vokal atau suara sebagai instrumen utama untuk menghibur pendengar.
54. Profesional yang menerapkan prinsip sains dan matematika untuk membangun infrastruktur serta mesin.
55. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam meracik dan menyajikan berbagai jenis minuman kopi.
58. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya literasi seperti novel artikel atau skenario dalam bentuk tulisan.
59. Pembuat konten kreatif baik dalam bentuk video maupun tulisan di platform internet.
60. Seseorang yang secara sukarela menyumbangkan tenaga dan waktu demi kepentingan misi kemanusiaan.
61. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari susunan materi serta reaksi zat kimia yang ada di alam.
64. Seseorang yang bertugas menentukan arah perjalanan kapal atau pesawat agar tidak tersesat.
69. Profesional yang memiliki keahlian dalam seluruh proses kreatif pembuatan karya sinematografi.
75. Pekerja terampil yang menggunakan mesin jahit untuk membuat atau memperbaiki pakaian pelanggan.
77. Petugas penerima tamu yang ditempatkan di area depan kantor atau hotel untuk memberi informasi.
79. Petugas yang mendampingi pejabat tinggi dalam melaksanakan tugas dinas sehari hari.
80. Seseorang yang melakukan siaran langsung aktivitasnya secara daring melalui platform internet.
83. Seseorang yang berani mengambil risiko untuk membangun dan mengelola unit bisnis secara mandiri.
87. Pejabat politik yang memegang jabatan sebagai kepala pemerintahan di wilayah tingkat provinsi.
93. Seseorang yang fokus memproduksi dan mengunggah konten video di situs berbagi youtube.
94. Teknisi yang memiliki keahlian khusus dalam memperbaiki kerusakan pada mesin kendaraan bermotor.
95. Pekerja tenaga fisik yang biasanya bekerja di sektor manufaktur atau pabrik industri besar.
96. Pemimpin wilayah administratif yang berada di bawah bupati dan memimpin beberapa desa.
98. Seseorang yang bertugas menjaga kebersihan dan kesiapan peralatan di dalam gereja.
100. Seseorang yang membuat konten siaran audio mengenai topik tertentu untuk didengar publik.
101. Ahli bahasa yang bertugas mengalihkan makna teks dari bahasa asing ke bahasa sasaran.
103. Petugas keamanan yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi dan menjaga narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan.
105. Pekerja yang bertugas mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor darat seperti bus truk maupun mobil pribadi.
107. Pemimpin kreatif yang mengarahkan seluruh aspek visual dan akting dalam pembuatan film.
111. Instruktur yang bertugas memberikan bimbingan teknis serta strategi bagi atlet dalam bertanding.
112. Seseorang yang memberikan penjelasan dan arahan kepada wisatawan di lokasi objek wisata.
115. Tenaga kependidikan yang memiliki tugas utama mendidik dan mencerdaskan generasi penerus bangsa.
117. Seseorang yang memimpin jalannya kompetisi olahraga agar berjalan sesuai aturan yang adil.
118. Pelaku usaha yang mendatangkan barang dari luar negeri untuk dijual di pasar domestik.
119. Manusia yang memiliki pelatihan khusus untuk melakukan misi penjelajahan di luar angkasa.
120. Pembuat gambar gerak digital yang bekerja dalam industri film kartun maupun periklanan.
121. Pakar teknologi yang bertugas mengoptimalkan konten website agar mudah ditemukan di internet.
122. Pejabat hukum yang mewakili negara dalam melakukan penuntutan terhadap terdakwa di pengadilan.
125. Seseorang yang ahli dalam memberikan analisis serta ulasan mengenai kualitas suatu karya.
128. Kreator yang menghasilkan karya seni dalam bentuk objek tiga dimensi menggunakan bahan keras.
130. Seniman peran yang membawakan karakter tertentu dalam pementasan drama film maupun sinetron.
132. Tenaga ahli di bengkel yang melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin kendaraan.
133. Seseorang yang bekerja melakukan penyelidikan rahasia untuk mengungkap sebuah kasus kejahatan.
135. Teknisi laboratorium yang membantu penyiapan alat dan bahan percobaan ilmiah.
141. Ilmuwan yang mempelajari sejarah pembentukan bumi serta komposisi batuan di bawah tanah.
142. Karyawan administratif yang bertugas membantu pimpinan dalam mengelola jadwal dan dokumen kantor.
144. Tenaga ahli teknologi yang menulis baris kode untuk membangun perangkat lunak dan aplikasi digital.
145. Ahli ilmu perilaku yang bertugas memberikan layanan konsultasi mengenai kesehatan mental manusia.
146. Penulis atau penyair yang menghasilkan karya sastra dengan bahasa sangat indah.
147. Seseorang yang bertugas mengawasi kinerja bawahan agar sesuai standar perusahaan.
148. Petugas kebersihan yang bertanggung jawab mengangkut limbah rumah tangga ke tempat pembuangan.
149. Orang yang bekerja di bawah permukaan laut untuk melakukan penelitian atau perbaikan teknis.
150. Petugas teknis yang bertanggung jawab mengoperasikan kamera selama proses pengambilan gambar film.
151. Seseorang yang bertugas mengatur letak dan keamanan kendaraan di area parkir umum.

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1. Seniman panggung yang menghibur penonton melalui cerita lucu atau lawakan yang jenaka.
2. Seseorang yang bertugas membawakan program dan berbicara di depan mikrofon stasiun radio.
3. Petugas yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengantarkan surat atau pesan penting secara cepat.
4. Seseorang yang bekerja memperagakan pakaian atau produk dalam sesi foto dan fashion.
5. Orang yang memiliki tanggung jawab mengolah dan menyiapkan makanan di dapur.
6. Pekerja yang bertugas menjalankan dan mengawasi kinerja mesin produksi di pabrik besar.
8. Perancang yang bekerja menciptakan konsep visual untuk kebutuhan industri fashion maupun komunikasi.
9. Seseorang yang memiliki lisensi khusus untuk mengoperasikan dan mengemudikan pesawat terbang di udara.
12. Ahli ilmu sosial yang meneliti pola interaksi dan struktur organisasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
13. Pejabat negara yang memimpin jalannya persidangan dan memberikan putusan hukum yang adil.
14. Olahragawan yang menekuni cabang olahraga tertentu sebagai profesi utama untuk meraih prestasi.
15. Pakar yang meneliti dan merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lalu berdasarkan bukti sejarah yang sah.
16. Ahli hukum yang memberikan jasa konsultasi serta pembelaan bagi klien di dalam persidangan.
19. Pemimpin tertinggi di atas kapal laut yang bertanggung jawab penuh atas keselamatan seluruh pelayaran.
23. Seseorang yang memiliki bakat dan kreativitas untuk menciptakan berbagai jenis karya seni.
25. Seseorang yang melakukan aktivitas jual beli barang di pasar untuk memperoleh laba komersial.
26. Petugas hotel yang melayani jasa memarkirkan mobil tamu secara aman dan nyaman.
27. Tenaga medis yang memiliki kompetensi khusus untuk membantu proses persalinan ibu melahirkan.
30. Kepala daerah yang dipilih untuk memimpin pemerintahan di wilayah administratif tingkat kota.
33. Seseorang yang bekerja mengelola lahan pertanian untuk memproduksi sumber pangan bagi masyarakat.
36. Tenaga pengamanan swakarsa yang bertugas menjaga area gedung agar tetap aman dari gangguan.
37. Tenaga kerja kasar yang menawarkan jasa angkut barang berat di pasar atau pelabuhan.
39. Ahli matematika yang bertugas menghitung risiko keuangan terutama pada perusahaan asuransi.
40. Pelaku usaha yang melakukan pengiriman barang produksi dalam negeri ke pasar internasional.
41. Pengelola yang bertanggung jawab atas pemilihan dan perawatan koleksi benda seni di museum.
42. Tenaga pendidik profesional yang memberikan kuliah kepada mahasiswa di jenjang perguruan tinggi.
43. Ahli teknik yang memiliki kemampuan merancang denah serta estetika bangunan secara struktural.
45. Ahli teknologi yang mengolah kumpulan data besar untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan bisnis.
46. Pekerja di pusat perbelanjaan yang bertugas membantu serta melayani kebutuhan para konsumen.
51. Aparat penegak hukum yang memiliki kewajiban menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan masyarakat.
52. Pakar yang mempelajari hukum dasar alam semesta mengenai materi energi serta ruang waktu.
53. Pekerja terampil yang melakukan pekerjaan fisik dalam bidang pertukangan kayu atau bangunan.
56. Perantara yang bertugas membantu nasabah dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan di pasar modal.
57. Perancang yang fokus pada kenyamanan pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi digital.
62. Peneliti yang mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk menemukan teori baru melalui metode eksperimen ilmiah.
63. Seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan profesional dalam memainkan alat musik atau mengubah lagu.
65. Pekerja di bidang jasa yang bertugas mengantarkan pesanan makanan dan minuman ke meja pelanggan.
66. Petugas di bagian pembayaran yang melayani transaksi uang tunai maupun digital di toko.
67. Seniman yang menuangkan gagasan dan perasaan ke dalam bentuk gambar di atas kanvas.
68. Pekerja yang memiliki keahlian dalam memotong merawat dan menata rambut para pelanggan.
70. Ahli pemetaan yang bertugas melakukan pengukuran koordinat dan luas permukaan tanah.
71. Penulis naskah kreatif yang bertugas membuat teks menarik untuk keperluan iklan bisnis.
72. Petugas transportasi umum yang bertanggung jawab memeriksa tiket serta mengatur posisi penumpang.
73. Pencari informasi yang bertugas meliput dan melaporkan berita penting kepada masyarakat melalui media.
74. Ilmuwan yang meneliti struktur kehidupan makhluk hidup mulai dari sel hingga ekosistem.
76. Tenaga kesehatan yang biasanya bertugas di pusat kesehatan masyarakat daerah.
78. Petugas lapangan yang melakukan penawaran dan penjualan produk secara langsung ke pembeli.
81. Profesional yang bekerja dalam posisi manajerial pada lembaga keuangan atau industri perbankan.
82. Seseorang yang bertugas mengawasi dan mengarahkan para kuli di lokasi proyek bangunan.
84. Tenaga ahli yang memiliki kompetensi dalam melakukan pemeliharaan perangkat mesin atau alat.
85. Seniman panggung yang melakukan pertunjukan trik sulap untuk menciptakan efek keajaiban.
86. Pakar sains yang mempelajari fenomena atmosfer untuk memprediksi keadaan cuaca harian.
88. Ahli keamanan digital yang bertugas melindungi data perusahaan dari serangan peretas internet.
89. Anggota kepolisian yang bertugas memeriksa berkas dan bukti untuk mengungkap sebuah perkara.
90. Petugas yang menawarkan jasa angkut tas dan koper penumpang di bandara atau hotel.
91. Petugas jasa logistik yang bertanggung jawab mengantarkan paket barang tepat ke alamat tujuan.
92. Ahli matematika yang bekerja mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dalam bentuk angka statistik.
97. Ahli kuliner yang bertanggung jawab menciptakan resep dan memasak hidangan lezat di restoran.
99. Pekerja teknis yang menyambung material logam dengan memanfaatkan energi panas listrik.
102. Pejabat tinggi pembantu presiden yang mengepalai bidang kerja tertentu dalam pemerintahan.
104. Seniman yang memiliki keahlian mengukir batu atau kayu menjadi sebuah objek seni.
106. Pemeran pengganti yang melakukan adegan berbahaya dan berisiko tinggi dalam pembuatan film.
108. Pekerja media yang bertugas memeriksa dan menyempurnakan kualitas naskah sebelum dipublikasikan.
109. Seseorang yang bekerja menggunakan kamera untuk menangkap momen penting ke dalam sebuah gambar.
110. Pekerja yang melakukan aktivitas penggalian lubang untuk pondasi atau saluran air bawah tanah.
112. Seseorang yang bekerja memelihara dan membudidayakan hewan ternak untuk diambil hasilnya.
113. Tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien selama di rumah sakit.
114. Seseorang yang bekerja pada suatu instansi dengan menerima upah atau gaji secara rutin.
116. Pemain video game profesional yang menghasilkan pendapatan melalui kompetisi atau siaran.
123. Ahli sejarah yang mempelajari kebudayaan masa lalu melalui ekskavasi dan analisis benda kuno.
124. Tenaga kerja yang bertugas melakukan strategi pemasaran agar produk dikenal luas masyarakat.
126. Seseorang yang mengekspresikan nilai seni dan perasaan melalui gerakan tubuh yang berirama.
127. Perantara yang membantu proses transaksi jual beli antara pihak pembeli dan penjual.
129. Seseorang yang memiliki keahlian melakukan terapi urut tubuh untuk relaksasi atau kesehatan.
131. Pembawa acara yang bertugas memandu jalannya sebuah program di stasiun televisi atau acara.
134. Pegawai perusahaan kereta api yang bertugas menjalankan dan memandu perjalanan lokomotif di rel.
136. Seseorang yang bekerja menangkap ikan di laut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani penduduk.
137. Pekerja di industri perkayuan yang bertugas memotong pohon di area hutan produksi resmi.
138. Pejabat pemerintah yang menjadi wakil resmi negara dalam urusan hubungan internasional.
139. Pakar yang mempelajari cara manusia mengelola sumber daya untuk memproduksi barang dan jasa.
140. Kepala daerah yang memimpin jalannya pemerintahan dan administrasi di wilayah kabupaten.
143. Petugas yang bertanggung jawab menjaga keamanan dan kelestarian di taman nasional.