immunity Crossword Puzzles
microbes 2021-10-20
Across
- a Petri dish that contains a growth medium solidified with agar, used to culture microorganisms
- bacterium causing disease
- microscopic single-celled organism/ no nucleus or specialized organelles/ no bacteria
- spore-producing organisms
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen Antibodies combine chemically with substances
- interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association
- immunise against a disease by introducing infective material, microorganisms, or vaccine into the body
- cannot make their own food/associations with plants and bacteria.
- germs
Down
- the action or process of transmitting something, or the state of being transmitted
- slender threadlike structure, enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa
- provide immunity against one or several diseases
- an infected part of your body/or harmful disease that is easily spread/and can be deadly
- substance active against bacteria , fights disease, bacteria
- are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope
- are live microorganisms promoted with claims that they provide health benefits
- animal like protists, single-celled microscopic organisms
17 Clues: germs • bacterium causing disease • spore-producing organisms • provide immunity against one or several diseases • animal like protists, single-celled microscopic organisms • substance active against bacteria , fights disease, bacteria • cannot make their own food/associations with plants and bacteria. • ...
Chapter 2 Crossword Review 2022-10-06
Across
- A type of fort usually built around a mission
- First Portuguese explorer to reach India; no spaces, full name
- The second rank in the Spain social class system in the Americas; born to two Spanish parents
- A Spanish explorer
- Spaniards born in Spain
- resistance, particularly to disease
- Henry the ___ was the prince of Portugal who set up centers for exploration
Down
- A religious community
- First name of the explorer who was the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa
- Someone who is born of Spanish and Native American parents
- One of the ships Christopher Columbus takes on his first voyage; two words, no spaces
- Last name of the Spanish explorer who took over the Aztec Empire
- First name of the first explorer to circumnavigate the world
- An instrument that uses stars for navigation
- The queen who finances Columbus' voyage
- A time of rebirth of Ancient Greek and Roman ideas in Europe
- The empire conquered by Francisco Pizarro
17 Clues: A Spanish explorer • A religious community • Spaniards born in Spain • resistance, particularly to disease • The queen who finances Columbus' voyage • The empire conquered by Francisco Pizarro • An instrument that uses stars for navigation • A type of fort usually built around a mission • Someone who is born of Spanish and Native American parents • ...
The Immune System 2019-10-14
Across
- Not activated
- Responds first at a site of infection or trauma
- stimulates helper T cells
- A large group of proteins, peptides or glycoproteins that are secreted by specific cells of immune system
- Artificially produced antibodies
- The ability of specific antibodies to block the sites of viruses that they use to enter their target cell
- disease causing organisms
- attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
Down
- attach to foreign substances and assist in destroying them in the bodys immune system
- Innate immunity excludes most pathogens from entering the body
- any of a class of proteins which have carbohydrates groups attached to the polypeptide chain (e.g. CD4)
- A set of genes that code for cell surface proteins
- site where white blood cells are formed
- a virus or bacteria which induces an immune response
- A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells
- a large Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells
- antigenic determinants
17 Clues: Not activated • antigenic determinants • stimulates helper T cells • disease causing organisms • Artificially produced antibodies • site where white blood cells are formed • Responds first at a site of infection or trauma • A set of genes that code for cell surface proteins • a virus or bacteria which induces an immune response • ...
Cardiovascular Systems 2014-11-11
Across
- Blood cells responsible for clotting
- The valve that regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta.
- Cells that carry oxygen-
- A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body.
- Largest blood vessels; carries blood away from the heart
- A lower chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries.
- Cells that fight disease
- An upper chamber of the heart that receives and holds blood that is about to enter the ventricle.
- The largest artery in the body; it conducts freshly oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues.
Down
- Resistance to disease
- Medium sized blood vessels; carries blood to the heart
- Smallest blood vessels; carries blood to the extremities
- Air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
- The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one minute.
- Specialized protein that carries oxygen on red blood cells
- "Liquidy" part of the blood
- main organ of the cardiovascular system
17 Clues: Resistance to disease • Cells that carry oxygen- • Cells that fight disease • "Liquidy" part of the blood • Blood cells responsible for clotting • main organ of the cardiovascular system • A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body. • Medium sized blood vessels; carries blood to the heart • Smallest blood vessels; carries blood to the extremities • ...
The Immune System 2013-05-16
Across
- Which line of defense consists of imflammation, fever and phagocytes?
- Plays the role(s) of defense AND homeostasis.
- Specific Immunity
- Kills invading cells by drilling a hole in their membrane which allows salt to enter and cause the cell to lyse.
- Accumulate as pus at the site of infection.
- Ingest tumor cells and cells infected by viruses.
- State in which the immune system ability to fight infections and diseases is compromised or entirely absent.
- Which line of defense consists of T-cells and B-cells?
- Proteins that target viruses and infected cells.
- Non-Specific General Defense
Down
- The _ filter bacteria that enters through the nose and mouth.
- What keeps humans from getting sick from plants and animals?
- Plays a role in the body's defense against infections.
- Common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by varible and recurring symptoms.
- There are _ different kinds of T-cells.
- Vessels Plays a role in homeostasis.
- Which line of defense consists of mechanical and chemical barries?
17 Clues: Specific Immunity • Non-Specific General Defense • Vessels Plays a role in homeostasis. • There are _ different kinds of T-cells. • Accumulate as pus at the site of infection. • Plays the role(s) of defense AND homeostasis. • Proteins that target viruses and infected cells. • Ingest tumor cells and cells infected by viruses. • ...
SC History & Native Americans 2013-08-26
Across
- The study of teh past based on what people left behind
- Objects created and used by humans
- An account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event
- A part of an imprint of something that was once alive
- Smallest region in SC
- Largest region with two parts and very flat land
- Columbia is located in this region
- Means "foot of the hills"
- The beliefs, or ideals, that guide the way of people
Down
- The Cherokee, Catawba, and Yemanssee Native Americans all belong to this group
- Stretches along the Atlantic Ocean
- natural resistance
- The study of the Earth and the way that people live and use it
- Where rivers fall from the high lands to the low lands
- This Native American group lived in the Piedmont and the men fished by poisoning the water
- Triangular shapped mouth of a river
- Home made of this mixture of mud and grass
17 Clues: natural resistance • Smallest region in SC • Means "foot of the hills" • Objects created and used by humans • Stretches along the Atlantic Ocean • Columbia is located in this region • Triangular shapped mouth of a river • Home made of this mixture of mud and grass • Largest region with two parts and very flat land • The beliefs, or ideals, that guide the way of people • ...
Q3 #2 Word parts 2025-02-24
Across
- the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury
- a cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting and painting of the nails
- the state or quality of being resistant to a particular infectious disease
- the condition of having good health
- characterized by courageous behavior
- a place where a person can buy baked good such as cakes, pies, and cookies
- the state of being unsure or not knowing something
- the state of acting with care
Down
- weather that is characterized by strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow
- the condition of being imprisoned or confined
- the state of being quiet
- the state of being in a group of people who are smaller in number than the majority
- of or relating to the kitchen or cooking
- to be faster than all others
- more smooth
- having more safety than another person
- a place where young plants and trees are grown for sale
17 Clues: more smooth • the state of being quiet • to be faster than all others • the state of acting with care • the condition of having good health • characterized by courageous behavior • having more safety than another person • of or relating to the kitchen or cooking • the condition of being imprisoned or confined • the state of being unsure or not knowing something • ...
Unit 2 Patho Review 2022-02-14
Across
- Activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
- This cell resides in the connective tissue and contains many granules in histamine and heparin.
- Genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium.
- antigen specific cell that remains long-term after an infection has been eliminated
- First leukocyte to be recruited to an inflammatory site and eliminates pathogens
- Occurs when foreign DNA or RNA is introduced via a virus or viral vector
- This cell’s main function is to capture, process, and present antigens to adaptive immune cells.
- Kill infected cells and detect and control early signs of cancer
Down
- Transplant from a relative
- White blood cell
- Cell that gulfs foreign particles
- Molecule that is capable of stimulating an immune response.
- The state of having a specific illness or condition
- Y-shaped protein produced by B cells
- Transplant from a different species
- T Cells migrate to what endocrine organ?
- main cell responsible for humoral immunity
- A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria
18 Clues: White blood cell • Transplant from a relative • Cell that gulfs foreign particles • Transplant from a different species • Y-shaped protein produced by B cells • T Cells migrate to what endocrine organ? • A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria • main cell responsible for humoral immunity • The state of having a specific illness or condition • ...
Immune & Lymphatic System 2023-04-26
Across
- Makes red and white blood cells
- Resistance to specific pathogens
- makes white blood cells, found in chest
- Used to help body develop antibodies against infection diseases
- ______ duct found in chest, hollow tube that allows lymph fluid to flow
- The normal conditions your body works to maintain
- Found mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of body
- Germs that need to be inside living cells to grow reproduce and make you sick
Down
- The ________ system removes excess fluid around organs
- First line of defense in throat
- Protect the body by traveling through the body and defending against infection
- Skin and _____ are parts of the first line of defense
- Remove toxins, wastes, and other harmful substances
- Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sick
- Proteins made from immune cells that recognize bacteria,viruses and other harmful substances
- Germs are spread through sneezing and ________
- Stores blood for use in an emergency and makes white blood cells
17 Clues: Makes red and white blood cells • First line of defense in throat • Resistance to specific pathogens • makes white blood cells, found in chest • Germs are spread through sneezing and ________ • Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sick • Found mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of body • The normal conditions your body works to maintain • ...
Pharmaco-Logic 2025-11-17
Across
- The place where you grab pills, toothpaste, and magazines.
- Tiny liquid doses put straight into your eye or ear.
- Puff of air needed for this lung problem.
- The little heart-helper pill
- A fake sugar pill given just to see if your mind can trick your body.
- The secret note from your doctor to get your specific medicine.
- The budget-friendly twin of the expensive brand-name drug.
- Your muscle's best friend for tackling swelling and soreness.
- The platform where the pharmacist hands out cures.
Down
- The go-to medicine when your nose gets drippy.
- The useful stuff you take to banish sickness and feel better.
- Your body's superpower ability to shrug off sickness.
- The classic hero for fighting off fevers and pain.
- The date on the bottle when the medicine officially stops working.
- The building blocks found in meat and eggs for muscles
- pill that comes in a tiny, colorful, two-part shell.
- The thick, sweet liquid medicine that hides the bad taste of the drug.
17 Clues: The little heart-helper pill • Puff of air needed for this lung problem. • The go-to medicine when your nose gets drippy. • The classic hero for fighting off fevers and pain. • The platform where the pharmacist hands out cures. • Tiny liquid doses put straight into your eye or ear. • pill that comes in a tiny, colorful, two-part shell. • ...
Disease Vocab 2025-11-12
Across
- Diseases that can be transmitted through droplets in the air
- Any virus, bacterium or any other microorganism that may cause disease
- Fluids (6, 6) Liquids produced by the body
- Unicellular organisms that have cell walls but lack organelles
- Medicines that treat infections and diseases caused by bacteria
- Disease (9,7) Diseases caused by one’s genetics or their environment
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- Spore releasing organisms that feed on organic matter
- (3,10) Diseases that are not easily transmitted from person to person
Down
- The way a disease travels between hosts
- The process of taking food, drink or any other substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it
- Animals that aid in transmitting disease
- Conditions and practices important to staying healthy and preventing disease
- Isolation from others to prevent spread of disease
- Diseases that spread from one person to another
- Able to be transmitted to people, animals or plants
- An infectious agent that only multiplies within a cell body
17 Clues: The way a disease travels between hosts • Animals that aid in transmitting disease • Fluids (6, 6) Liquids produced by the body • Diseases that spread from one person to another • Isolation from others to prevent spread of disease • Able to be transmitted to people, animals or plants • Spore releasing organisms that feed on organic matter • ...
The Andes and the Pampas 2024-02-20
Across
- economies that depend on a range of exports or products
- Spaniards who were born in America.
- climate zones that change according to elevation
- the right to make their own political decisions
- a small group that holds political power
- economic system in which colonies sent raw materials to the mother country in return colonist where expected to buy products from the country
Down
- program to redistribute land.
- to be tugged under, the force buckled up the south american plate to form the andes
- the ability to read and write
- poor farmers who farmed small plots of land
- a trading bloc of south American countries.
- people voting to reject or accept a law.
- make changes to the constitution.
- In Peru and Bolivia cordilleras flank a high plateau is called this, where Potosi is located.
- Natural defense, against European diseases.
- the children of Spanish men who married indigenous women and were of mixed race.
- the warming of ocean water along the west coast of Peru, also effects climate.
17 Clues: program to redistribute land. • the ability to read and write • make changes to the constitution. • Spaniards who were born in America. • people voting to reject or accept a law. • a small group that holds political power • poor farmers who farmed small plots of land • a trading bloc of south American countries. • Natural defense, against European diseases. • ...
Dota 2 Mechanics/Knowledge 2015-03-07
Across
- The ultimate ability from this ranged support deals only physical damage
- This hero ability heals allies and deals physical damage to nearby enemies
- This hero has the highest agility gain in the game
- This unit's passive ability deals damage to the unit that kills it
- This type of damage cannot be mitigated by armor nor magic resistance
- This technique can be used with a particular item active to effectively reduce ability mana cost
- This unit is invulnerable and is summoned by a neutral creep
- The Manta Style cooldown difference in seconds between melee and ranged heroes is this
- This type of warding places wards on the enemy side of the map
- This toggleable orb ability is the only one that deals physical damage
- Many patches ago, blink dagger could not be purchased on this melee hero
- The "unique" orb effect from this item completely stacks with lifesteal for ranged heroes
- This ability can instantly kill a target that has been shallow graved
Down
- This pseudo-evasion hero passive cannot be countered by True Strike
- Considering only stats, this item is the most stats/cost efficient
- This ability causes the target to temporarily have 100% miss chance
- Trees (not including treants of any kind) that are cut down respawn after this many seconds
- This non-ultimate active ability grants True Sight in an area
- This item has the longest active cooldown
- Aghanim's Scepter grants charges on the ultimate of this ranged support
- The Aghanim's Scepter upgrade for this ultimate disables item usage for enemies under its effect
- This neutral creep has a chain lightning ability
- This unit target item deals pure damage
- This ultimate ability has the longest cooldown at level one
- The active effect of this item can go through an enemy's magic immunity
- Using this consumable can potentially prevent taking damage from Zeus ultimate
- Ranged creeps deal this type of damage
- This silence ability pierces spell immunity
- This ability has random values for the damage and stun duration
- This is the only hero that has a summon that can use items
- This melee hero can solo stacks of ancients early while taking little to no damage
- This hero has the best day and night vision without leveling any abilities
- This type of pull aggros two separate neutral camps onto lane creeps
33 Clues: Ranged creeps deal this type of damage • This unit target item deals pure damage • This item has the longest active cooldown • This silence ability pierces spell immunity • This neutral creep has a chain lightning ability • This hero has the highest agility gain in the game • This is the only hero that has a summon that can use items • ...
Year 10 Human definitions 2020-10-21
Across
- A type of connective tissue that is firm and flexible; aids in the support of the trachea and bronchi
- The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the alveoli of the lungs
- The largest artery in the body that leaves the left ventricle and takes oxygenated blood to the body
- The immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen
- The small air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs
- A group of different tissues that work together to carry out a job in a system
- A bacterium, virus or other microorganism that can cause disease
- The ribbed tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs
- Smallest part of a living organism
- The small airways that air passes through to the alveoli
- The process of taking air in (inhalation) and out of the lungs (exhalation)
- The lower chambers of the heart that pump blood, the left to the body, and the right to the lungs
- A group of specialised cells that carry out a particular job
Down
- Relating to the lungs. E.g. Pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs
- The short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
- A group of different organs which work together to carry out a specific life process in an organism
- Two large veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart
- Cells found in blood that help defend it from infection such as bacteria and viruses
- Small part of a cell with a particular job to do e.g. nucleus
- A cell in the blood that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
- The upper chambers of the heart that receive blood, the left from the lungs, and the right from the body
- Very thin blood vessel that allows for passage of water, oxygen, nutrients, waste products from cells into the bloodstream
- A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart; carries mostly oxygenated blood
- A form of indirect protection from disease when a large proportion of the population becomes immune to that disease
- Process in a cell that converts glucose and oxygen to create energy (CO2 and H2O is also given off)
- A blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart; carries mostly deoxygenated blood
26 Clues: Smallest part of a living organism • The small airways that air passes through to the alveoli • The small air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs • A group of specialised cells that carry out a particular job • Small part of a cell with a particular job to do e.g. nucleus • The ribbed tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs • ...
review 3 2019-04-22
Across
- a developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction
- sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety; a frenzied hurry to do something
- the action or fact of resurrecting or being resurrected; Christ’s rising from the dead
- a sweet, chewy, aromatic black substance made by evaporation from the juice of a root
- plants with complex flowers that are often showy or bizarrely shaped
- the major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery
- the complete infective form of a virus outside a host cell with a core of RNA or DNA and a capsid
- deep-bodied South American freshwater fish that have very sharp teeth
- – at the same time
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against disease
- a division of microorganisms that are capable of photosynthesis
- Prince Siddharth or Siddhartha the Indian religious leader and founder of Buddhism
- a person who write letter to a person or a newspaper; a person employed to report
- each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common
- heterotrophic phototrophs; name meaning light nourishment
- a resistant asexual spore that develops inside some bacteria cells
Down
- a cabbage which bears a large immature flower head of a small creamy-white flower buds
- the execution of a person by nailing or binding them to a cross; the killing of Jesus Christ
- the deliberate killing of a large group of people
- microorganisms that live in conditions of extreme temperature, acidity, or alkalinity
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin of specific antibodies
- sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown; a soft candy made with sugar and butter or cream
- the state of existing but not yet being developed or manifest; a disease not yet manifesting
- meaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greek
- chemotrophs that are heterotrophic organisms
- a plant or part of a plant used as food such as a cabbage, potato, carrot, or bean
- a thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
- the longest side of a right triangle
- the most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church on April 21
- a large vault for burying the dead; a monument to the memory of a dead person
- a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables; a poem in English written in the form of a haiku
31 Clues: – at the same time • the longest side of a right triangle • meaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greek • chemotrophs that are heterotrophic organisms • the deliberate killing of a large group of people • a thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface • heterotrophic phototrophs; name meaning light nourishment • ...
Vaccines and Biotechnology-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics 2018-11-24
Across
- polysaccharide antigens conjugated to a more immunogenic protein antigen
- vaccines relatively new vaccines that use a pathogen’s DNA to stimulate an immune response; most DNA vaccines being developed focus on HIV or cancer
- Useful tools for investigating differences between healthy and diseased cells by using complementary base-pairing between nucleotides
- can detect and builds DNA that is complementary to target RNA molecule in a sample
- Serves as a GPS for finding the desired genetic sequence that is to be cut out
- microscopy uses fluorescent-tagged antibodies to recognize a specific antigen in a sample and requires a specialized fluorescent microscope
- (blank) islands Regions of the pathogen genome that encode toxins, virulence factors, and resistance mechanisms
- vaccines consist of a whole pathogen or a sub-unit, parts of the antigen. It is safe with the immunocompromised patients and safe at room temperature but boosters are required to achieve full immunity.
Down
- looking at an individual's blood to if certain antigens or antibodies are present
- found in the a person's body to combat an infection
- something like Aluminum salts and monophosphoryl lipid A cause an immunological reaction
- (blank)subunit vaccine with pathogen components that were either harvested from a natural pathogen or purified from a genetically engineered expression system
- procedure that originated China to combat smallpox; the scabs of smallpox lesions was placed into a healthy individuals nose that caused a milder and lower mortality rate for smallpox
- a reaction in which antibodies bind antigens into a clump; these reactions are usually used for bloody typing, to identify infections, and to diagnose noninfectious immune disorders such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- immunity when anywhere from 85-95% of the population is vaccinated and it makes it hard for the infectious microbe to be transferred to other people protecting the immunocompromised and newborns.
- vaccines that are purified from a genetically engineered expression system and placed into a harmless virus or bacterium then inserted into the body
- enzyme scalpel that cuts the DNA sequence once it is located
- a DNA amplification technique that creates billions of copies of a target gene in just a few hours. PCR is sensitive enough to detect even a single viral particle in a sample. PCR’s speed and sensitivity have made it an essential tool in clinical labs
- attenuated vaccines contain an altered pathogen that do not cause disease but are still infectious and stimulates a potent immunological responses that are accompanied by long-lived memory
- vaccines made with purified and inactivated toxins
20 Clues: vaccines made with purified and inactivated toxins • found in the a person's body to combat an infection • enzyme scalpel that cuts the DNA sequence once it is located • polysaccharide antigens conjugated to a more immunogenic protein antigen • Serves as a GPS for finding the desired genetic sequence that is to be cut out • ...
BIO 281 Exam 3 2025-12-10
Across
- Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle relaxation
- Molecule that scavenges iron for bacterial growth
- Slimy outer layer that helps bacteria resist phagocytosis
- All genetic material of microbes in a community
- Number of microbes needed to infect 50% of exposed individuals
- Protein made by B cells that binds antigens
- Slower, learned immune response with memory
- Feature of a healthy microbiome that makes it stable and resilient
- Common foodborne pathogen that can survive inside phagocytes
- Idea that reduced microbe exposure increases allergies
- Severe diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae toxin
- Innate receptor that recognizes common microbial patterns
- Toxin with an active part and a binding part
- Key antigen-presenting cell that activates T cells
- Treatment that introduces healthy gut microbes to restore balance
- Immune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes
- Strategy where microbes change their surface proteins to evade immunity
- Foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
- Theory that humans need exposure to beneficial ancestral microbes
- Long-lived cells that allow a rapid response upon re-exposure
Down
- Dietary fibers that feed beneficial microbes
- Animals raised without microbes that develop weak immune systems
- Molecule on all nucleated cells showing internal antigens
- Immune cell that activates B cells and coordinates immunity
- Walled-off pocket where bacteria can hide from the immune system
- Live microbes in foods that may benefit gut health
- Molecule on antigen-presenting cells that activates helper T cells
- Toxin that causes massive water loss from intestinal cells
- Community of microbes attached to surfaces like teeth or skin
- Immune cell that kills virus-infected or abnormal cells
- Most common white blood cell; fast-acting phagocyte
- The severity of disease a microbe can cause
- First line of defense preventing pathogen entry
- Hair-like structures bacteria use to attach to host cells
- Foodborne bacterium with a very low infectious dose
- LPS from Gram-negative bacteria that triggers fever and inflammation
- Exposure to antigens that prepare the immune system for future infection
- Microbes living in or on the human body
- Fast, nonspecific immune defenses you are born with
- Gene used as a barcode to identify bacterial species
- Study of all microbial DNA directly from an environmental sample
- Secreted protein toxin that damages host cells
- Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle contraction
- Infection caused when antibiotics reduce gut microbial diversity
44 Clues: Microbes living in or on the human body • The severity of disease a microbe can cause • Protein made by B cells that binds antigens • Slower, learned immune response with memory • Dietary fibers that feed beneficial microbes • Toxin with an active part and a binding part • Secreted protein toxin that damages host cells • Immune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes • ...
Health 2024-05-20
Across
- - Restorative state essential for health (5)
- - Body's ability to resist infections (8)
- - Substance that prevents cell damage (11)
- - Process of recovery from injury or illness (14)
- - Immune system reaction to a usually harmless substance (7)
- - Treatment for mental or physical health issues (7)
- - Exercise involving postures and breathing (4)
- - Diet low in carbs and high in fats (4)
- - Nutrient that aids digestion, found in plants (5)
- - Related to bones and muscles (10)
- - Disease affecting blood sugar regulation (8)
- - Chemical messenger in the brain (15)
- - Mineral important for immune function (4)
- - Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels (7)
- - Process of making something free from bacteria (13)
- - Hormone released during exercise, reduces pain and boosts pleasure (9)
- - Where two bones meet in the body (6)
- - Medical care provided remotely via technology (11)
- - Act of breathing (11)
- - Heart specialist (12)
- - Study of the mind and behavior (10)
- - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines (15)
- - Severe headache often accompanied by nausea (8)
- - Isolation to prevent the spread of disease (10)
Down
- - Act of getting a vaccine (11)
- - Mineral important for bone health (7)
- - Practice of focused thought for relaxation and stress relief (10)
- - Treatment to restore movement and function (12)
- - Abstaining from all or some kinds of food or drink (7)
- - Essential for maintaining body fluids (9)
- - Substance in blood, high levels can lead to heart disease (11)
- - Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body (6)
- - Mineral added to water to prevent tooth decay (8)
- - Body's process of converting food into energy (10)
- - Process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health (9)
- - Children's doctor (11)
- - Exercise involving rhythmic movement, often done in classes (8)
- - Nutrient important for muscle repair (7)
- - Imaging technique using sound waves (10)
- - Lotion protecting skin from UV rays (9)
- - Type of exercise that strengthens the heart (6)
- - Condition of being significantly overweight (7)
- - Common factor that can affect mental health (6)
- - State of being in good health (8)
- - Medicine used to fight bacterial infections (10)
- - Injection that provides immunity (7)
- - Organ used for breathing (4)
- - Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms (9)
- - Imaging test that allows doctors to view inside the body (5)
- - Plant used for medicinal purposes (4)
50 Clues: - Act of breathing (11) • - Heart specialist (12) • - Children's doctor (11) • - Organ used for breathing (4) • - Act of getting a vaccine (11) • - Related to bones and muscles (10) • - State of being in good health (8) • - Study of the mind and behavior (10) • - Chemical messenger in the brain (15) • - Where two bones meet in the body (6) • ...
8.L.1 Diseases and Biotechnology 2021-05-17
Across
- the intentional mating of two animals in an attempt to produce offspring with desirable characteristics
- an organism that is infected with a pathogen and can spread it to other organisms but does not show any outward signs of the infection
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
- single-celled organism that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
- a small, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell
- the manipulation of living things to make useful products
- a random change to a gene that results in a new trait
- an outbreak that spreads over a large area, or throughout the world
- a set of moral principles
- a technique that produces an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another
- immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within the person's own body
- a type of energy derived from renewable plant and animal materials or organic matter
- DNA manipulation of cells or organisms
Down
- allows selected individual genes to be transferred from one organism to another and also between non-related species
- an organism that transmits a disease
- a type of disease caused by the presence of a living thing in the body
- immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen
- introduced microorganism that break down environmental pollutants, in order to clean up a polluted site
- a microorganism that causes disease
- an outbreak of a disease that affects many people in an area
- a rod-shaped bacterium
- an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host
- a round or spherical shaped bacterium
- an agent, like a drug, that is destructive to or prevents the growth of microorganism
- a substance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific viruses, bacteria, or other disease-causing organisms
- a bacterium that has a spiral shape
- a chemical that can kill bacteria without harming a person's cells
- a simple cell in the body that is able to develop into any one of various kinds of cells
- the study of microscopic organisms
- eukaryotic organisms that have cell walls, use spores to reproduce, and are heterotrophs that feed by absorbing food
30 Clues: a rod-shaped bacterium • a set of moral principles • the study of microscopic organisms • a microorganism that causes disease • a bacterium that has a spiral shape • an organism that transmits a disease • a round or spherical shaped bacterium • DNA manipulation of cells or organisms • a random change to a gene that results in a new trait • ...
B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28
Across
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
- The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
- The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
- A disease that can be spread between organisms
- CVD (two words)
- The active drug in alcohol
- A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
- Drugs that destroy viruses
- A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
- A type of technique used while culturing microorganisms that helps ensure the environment sterile S
- small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
- Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
- A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients
- A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
- HIV (three words)
Down
- AIDS (four words)
- A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
- A type of antibody made artificially using hybridomas, myelomas and lymphocytes S
- A protein on the surface of a pathogen
- A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
- A pressurised chamber that sterilises equipment at high temperature and pressure S
- A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
- A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
- A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
- The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
- A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
- Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
- A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
- HPV (three words)
- A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
- Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism
34 Clues: CVD (two words) • AIDS (four words) • HPV (three words) • HIV (three words) • The active drug in alcohol • Drugs that destroy viruses • A drug that reduces blood cholesterol • A protein on the surface of a pathogen • A disease that can be spread between organisms • A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets • A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients • ...
COVID-19 CW 2020-08-17
5 Clues: patients are more at risk. • are unable to survive outside a host. • help slow the transmission of the virus. • help pump air into patients who need help breathing • immunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine
Scythe crossword 2023-10-29
5 Clues: - A person whose job is to kill people • - Someone who is training under a scythe • - Not being able to be gleaned for a year • - A meeting with all the scythes in a region • - What it's called when a scythe kills someone
Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02
5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinct • Type of cell that kills infection • What kind of immunity is the second line of defense? • When your bodies temperature rises to kill infection • This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
Coronavirus Crossword Puzzle 2021-01-12
Across
- A machine that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently.
- Abbreviation for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- The confirmation that a person does have a specific disease or illness after being testing for having it.
- A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
- Slowing the spread of this virus over time using social distancing, which looks like a lower, smoother curve on the chart.
- A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
- President of the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
- An object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment.
- A set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious disease by maintaining a physical distance between people and reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other.
Down
- Abbreviation for personal protection equipment.
- Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place.
- (Of a disease) able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious or infectious.
- An infectious disease caused by an infectious agent such as a bacterium or virus that has jumped from a non-human animal to a human.
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
- Any of a group of RNA viruses that cause a variety of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological diseases in humans and other animals. AKA the deadly disease that caused the 2020 pandemic.
- Employees within essential industries who must physically show up to their jobs.
- (Of a condition or a person) producing or showing no symptoms.
- Doctor and chief scientist in charge of overseeing COVID-19 spread and vaccine production in the USA.
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
20 Clues: Abbreviation for personal protection equipment. • President of the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. • (Of a condition or a person) producing or showing no symptoms. • Abbreviation for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place. • ...
Immunology & Serology Terms 2019-01-14
Across
- A low molecular weight substance that can bind to an antibody once it is formed, but is incapable of stimulating antibody production unless it is bound to a larger carrier molecule
- Any substance that is capable of inducing an immune response
- cells Transformed B cells that secretes antibody
- Chemical messenger that causes migration of cells in a particular direction
- Determinate site on an antigen
- Antibody formed in response to antigens from individuals of the same species
- Immunoglobulin produced by plasma cells in response to an antigen
- Strength of bond between antigen and antibody
- Antibody against self
- False negative reaction in a serological test due to antigen excess
- Antibody
- The study of the reactions of a host when exposed to foreign substances
- antibody An antibody derived from a single B cell clone
- A heightened state of immune responsiveness that can cause tissue damage in the host
- A molecule that binds to another molecule of a complementary configuration, substance being measured in an immunoassay
- Enzyme found in tears and saliva that attacks cell walls of microorganisms
- A means of expressing the concentration of an antibody
- Sickness A type III hypersensitivity reaction that results from a buildup of antibodies to animal serum used in some passive immunizations
- Serum proteins that attach to a foreign substance and enhance phagocytosis
Down
- False negative reaction in a serological test due to antibody excess
- A small, flat bilobed organ found in the thorax, site of T lymphocyte development
- Cytokines produced by T cells and other cells that inhibit viral synthesis or act as immune regulators
- Injection of immunogenic material to induce immunity
- Foreign substance that stimulates antibody production
- Engulfment of cells or particulate matter by neutrophils and macrophages
- The change of a serological test from negative to positive due to development of detectable antibody
- A vasoactive amine that is released from mast cells and basophils during an allergic reaction
- antibody Antibody produced by many B cell clones
- Cellular and humoral mechanisms involved in the reaction of the body to injury or infection
- Genes that control the expression of proteins found on all nucleated cells
- Cytokines produced by T cells and macrophages that stimulate a number of cell types
- Chemical messenger produced by stimulated cells that affect the function of other cells
- Resistance to infection
- of differentiation CD Antigenic features of leukocytes
- phase reactant Protein that increases due to infection,injury, or trauma
35 Clues: Antibody • Antibody against self • Resistance to infection • Determinate site on an antigen • Strength of bond between antigen and antibody • cells Transformed B cells that secretes antibody • antibody Antibody produced by many B cell clones • Injection of immunogenic material to induce immunity • Foreign substance that stimulates antibody production • ...
Health 2024-05-20
Across
- - Hormone released during exercise, reduces pain and boosts pleasure (9)
- - Severe headache often accompanied by nausea (8)
- - Practice of focused thought for relaxation and stress relief (10)
- - Imaging test that allows doctors to view inside the body (5)
- - Substance in blood, high levels can lead to heart disease (11)
- - Treatment for mental or physical health issues (7)
- - Essential for maintaining body fluids (9)
- - Process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health (9)
- - Diet low in carbs and high in fats (4)
- - Act of getting a vaccine (11)
- - Condition of being significantly overweight (7)
- - Process of recovery from injury or illness (14)
- - Injection that provides immunity (7)
- - Where two bones meet in the body (6)
- - Isolation to prevent the spread of disease (10)
- - Medicine used to fight bacterial infections (10)
- - Abstaining from all or some kinds of food or drink (7)
- - Mineral important for bone health (7)
- - State of being in good health (8)
- - Act of breathing (11)
- - Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels (7)
- - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines (15)
- - Imaging technique using sound waves (10)
- - Chemical messenger in the brain (15)
- - Heart specialist (12)
Down
- - Restorative state essential for health (5)
- - Treatment to restore movement and function (12)
- - Children's doctor (11)
- - Mineral added to water to prevent tooth decay (8)
- - Immune system reaction to a usually harmless substance (7)
- - Exercise involving postures and breathing (4)
- - Study of the mind and behavior (10)
- - Mineral important for immune function (4)
- - Plant used for medicinal purposes (4)
- - Body's ability to resist infections (8)
- - Substance that prevents cell damage (11)
- - Related to bones and muscles (10)
- - Process of making something free from bacteria (13)
- - Lotion protecting skin from UV rays (9)
- - Common factor that can affect mental health (6)
- - Disease affecting blood sugar regulation (8)
- - Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms (9)
- - Nutrient important for muscle repair (7)
- - Medical care provided remotely via technology (11)
- - Organ used for breathing (4)
- - Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body (6)
- - Body's process of converting food into energy (10)
- - Type of exercise that strengthens the heart (6)
- - Nutrient that aids digestion, found in plants (5)
- - Exercise involving rhythmic movement, often done in classes (8)
50 Clues: - Act of breathing (11) • - Heart specialist (12) • - Children's doctor (11) • - Organ used for breathing (4) • - Act of getting a vaccine (11) • - Related to bones and muscles (10) • - State of being in good health (8) • - Study of the mind and behavior (10) • - Injection that provides immunity (7) • - Where two bones meet in the body (6) • ...
Finished 2022-11-28
Across
- A small GTPase, acts as a binary on-off switch, and is a master regulator of cell behavior
- New growth when cells grow and divide uncontrollably
- Programmed cell death and is a complex and highly regulated process
- Tumors that grow in one spot
- Sister chromatids segregate towards opposite poles in this mitotic phase
- Connective tissue cells are separated from one another by _ and are also bound to it
- A pathway that regulates the levels of cytoplasmic beta-catenin and is also the intercellular communication signaling pathway
- A group of proteases capable of eating a cell from within
- Lymphocytes that are part of the immune system and protect the body from infection
- Process where ubiquitin molecules are attached to protein substrates for protein degradation
- Chromosomes condense and duplicated centrosomes migrate to opposite sides of the nuclear envelope
- Genes that when hyperactive promote cancer development. Cancer cells have mutations that enhance the activity of these genes
- The anti-growth signaling pathway
- When cells/tissues experience normal oxygen levels
- Formation of new blood vessels
- This type of immunity is the first response to a harmful foreign substance
- Process that controls the series of events when a cell goes through the cell cycle
Down
- An increase in the number of cells as a result of cell growth and cell division
- The process of maturing where immature cells become mature cells with specific functions
- Genes that slow down cancer development
- When cells are exposed to lower-than-normal oxygen levels
- Chromosomes align and form the metaphase plate in this mitotic phase
- This type of immunity attacks foreign substances and creates memory cells
- Early response gene, and CDK4 and cyclins D and E are direct transcriptional targets and positive regulators of G1
- Budding yeast cdc13 is this type of cyclin
- A cell spends most of its time in this phase of the cell cycle
- An abnormal growth in tissue
- Process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells
- This TF plays a crucial role in regulating the survival, activation, and differentiation of innate immune and T cells
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
- Tumors that have traveled to different locations to grow
- Oncogenic form of _ lacks its regulatory amino-terminal domain and is a constitutively active kinase
- Protein that is made by plasma cells in response to an antigen
- 1 in 2 Men and 1 in 3 Women will be diagnosed with _ in their lifetime
34 Clues: Tumors that grow in one spot • An abnormal growth in tissue • Formation of new blood vessels • The anti-growth signaling pathway • Genes that slow down cancer development • Budding yeast cdc13 is this type of cyclin • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • When cells/tissues experience normal oxygen levels • New growth when cells grow and divide uncontrollably • ...
Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 5 2025-02-19
Across
- A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17.
- A site within lymphoid follicles where B cells undergo proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and class switching.
- Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota.
- Lymphoid tissue found in mucosal linings that helps protect against ingested or inhaled pathogens.
- A secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood and helps mount immune responses against bloodborne pathogens.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that promotes cell-mediated immunity and fights intracellular pathogens.
- A serine protease released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells to induce apoptosis in infected or cancerous cells.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells involved in defense against fungi and extracellular bacteria, and plays a role in autoimmunity.
- The movement of immune cells between tissues, lymphoid organs, and circulation.
- Clusters of lymphocytes within secondary lymphoid organs, often found in the germinal center.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that drives humoral immunity and helps combat parasitic infections.
- Specialized epithelial cells in the gut that transport antigens from the intestine to Peyer’s patches.
Down
- Specialized cells in lymphoid follicles that present antigen-antibody complexes to B cells.
- A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries.
- Structures like lymph nodes, spleen, and MALT where immune responses are initiated.
- A T cell-mediated immune response that occurs 24–72 hours after antigen exposure, such as in tuberculin tests.
- Specialized blood vessels that allow naïve lymphocytes to enter lymph nodes from the bloodstream.
- Activated immune cells that carry out immune responses, such as cytotoxic T cells and plasma cells.
- A protein released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells that creates pores in target cell membranes.
- A subset of CD4+ T cells that helps B cells in the germinal center during antibody production.
- Signaling molecules that direct the migration of immune cells to specific locations.
- A co-stimulatory receptor on T cells that helps drive follicular helper T cell responses.
- A subset of B cells found in the spleen that respond rapidly to bloodborne pathogens.
- A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage.
- A form of cell death that results in cell lysis and inflammation, often due to infection or injury.
- Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and serve as immune system hubs.
- A ligand on antigen-presenting cells that binds ICOS to regulate T cell responses.
27 Clues: A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries. • A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17. • Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota. • A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage. • ...
Year 9 Science revision - Semester 2 2025-11-10
Across
- Lives on or in a host and harms it.
- A cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system.
- One end of a magnet that attracts the south pole.
- Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
- Region where a force like magnetism acts.
- Able to spread from one organism to another.
- Network of nerves in the digestive system.
- The way a disease spreads.
- Nervous system controlling voluntary movements.
- Infectious protein that can cause brain diseases.
- Related to magnets or magnetism.
- Substances like stomach acid that kill microbes.
- An organism that carries and spreads pathogens.
- The opposite end of a magnet to north.
- Something that blocks pathogens from entering.
- Related to microorganisms.
- Wire wound in a loop or spiral.
- Coil of wire that creates a magnetic field when current flows.
- Area around a magnet where magnetic forces act.
- Passed down through DNA from parents.
- Type of barrier like skin that protects against pathogens.
- Nerves that carry information from the body to the brain.
- Division of the autonomic system that prepares the body for action.
- A condition that disrupts normal body function.
- Disease outbreak across countries or continents.
- Nerves that send signals from the brain to muscles.
- The body’s ability to resist infection.
- Made up of more than one cell.
Down
- Injection that helps build immunity.
- The ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
- Cells that fight infections.
- A magnet created by an electric current.
- Nervous system controlling involuntary actions like heartbeat.
- A microorganism that causes disease.
- Groups of organs working together for a common function.
- Tool that uses Earth’s magnetic field to show direction.
- Organisms like moulds and yeasts, some cause infections.
- When cells develop specific roles in a multicellular organism.
- The ends of a magnet where the force is strongest.
- Sudden outbreak of disease in a community.
- A system response that helps regulate processes, often positive or negative.
- The process of different body parts working together smoothly.
- Flow of electric charge through a conductor.
- Tinfectious agent that needs a host cell to reproduce.
- Practices that prevent disease spread.
- Division that calms the body after stress.
- Material inside a coil that strengthens an electromagnet.
- Capable of causing disease.
- Disease regularly found in a certain area.
- Single-celled organisms, some cause illness.
- Part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord.
51 Clues: The way a disease spreads. • Related to microorganisms. • Capable of causing disease. • Cells that fight infections. • Made up of more than one cell. • Wire wound in a loop or spiral. • Related to magnets or magnetism. • Lives on or in a host and harms it. • Injection that helps build immunity. • A microorganism that causes disease. • Passed down through DNA from parents. • ...
Science vocb 2015-03-10
Across
- an exact replica strand of DNA is made
- single celled organism that can move on its own, its found In moist environments, reproduce with binary fission, and very few are pathogenic
- ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or harm by the action of specific antibodies or white blood cells
- Study of Microorganisms
- Modified Foods
- Fission-A form of Asexual reproduction. After replacing the genetic material the cell divides into two daughter cells
- a disease is spread through a whole country or the world
- that cause disease or harm in living things
- microorganism that cannot produce their own food, cannot move on their own, and most are multi-cellular
- Resistance-When an organism is able to live and even reproduce in the presence of antibiotics
- triphosphate that is used as an energy source
- oldest life form on Earth that Is single celled, contains unique DNA, and that can live in most extreme environments that mostly reproduces through binary fission
- Modified Organisms
- Respiration-What cells do to break up sugars to use as energy
- substance that is used to stop the production of disease and give immunity to an individual
- simple sugar that provides energy to organisms
- Transmission-When bacteria is spread from one person to another through direct touch Ex. handshake, kiss, Etc.
Down
- or changing biological things Ex.GMOs
- organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
- a disease is spread through a community at a specific time Ex.The Flu
- substance used to help prevent an organism from living and reproducing in its presence
- Transmission-When bacteria is spread when and infected person contaminated the air or surroundings and transfers the bacteria to another person once they touch he same item
- States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- single-celled organism that doesn'd contain a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelles
- An organism that carries a gene for a trait but doesn't show he characteristics of the trait
- sudden appearance of a disease
- organism that lives on or in another organism Ex. leeches, mosquitos, ticks, fleas, etc.
- extremely small organism that can not be seen with the human eye
- nonliving, non-cellular microorganism that cannot reproduce on its own, doesn't use energy or need food, it contains DNA and a protein coat, and is much smaller than bacteria
29 Clues: Modified Foods • Modified Organisms • Study of Microorganisms • sudden appearance of a disease • or changing biological things Ex.GMOs • an exact replica strand of DNA is made • that cause disease or harm in living things • triphosphate that is used as an energy source • simple sugar that provides energy to organisms • States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • ...
B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28
Across
- The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
- small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
- A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
- A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
- A type of technique used while culturing microorganisms that helps ensure the environment sterile S
- Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
- Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
- A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
- A disease that can be spread between organisms
- A protein on the surface of a pathogen
- HIV (three words)
- The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
- A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
- A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
- CVD (two words)
Down
- A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
- A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
- A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
- A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
- A type of antibody made artificially using hybridomas, myelomas and lymphocytes S
- A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
- AIDS (four words)
- A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
- Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism
- A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
- The active drug in alcohol
- HPV (three words)
- A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
- A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
- A pressurised chamber that sterilises equipment at high temperature and pressure S
- Drugs that destroy viruses
- A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients
34 Clues: CVD (two words) • AIDS (four words) • HPV (three words) • HIV (three words) • The active drug in alcohol • Drugs that destroy viruses • A drug that reduces blood cholesterol • A protein on the surface of a pathogen • A disease that can be spread between organisms • A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets • A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients • ...
global pandemic (03.02.2022) 2022-02-08
Across
- a viral respiratory illness that first emerged in China in November 2002 (shortcut)
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease
- a state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure
- a country where covid-19 have started
Down
- a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease
- this keeps your mouth and nose covered
- _ _ _ _ _ distancing
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time
- where did covid-19 came from?
9 Clues: _ _ _ _ _ distancing • where did covid-19 came from? • a country where covid-19 have started • this keeps your mouth and nose covered • a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease • a state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure • a viral respiratory illness that first emerged in China in November 2002 (shortcut) • ...
Vitality Challenge 2023-12-08
Across
- Necessary for survival and the nervous system to work properly
- What is a good indicator of Diabetes?
- If your BMI is 30 or higher you are considered?
- Single -celled organisms that have the ability to feed themselves and reproduce
Down
- What is the good type of cholesterol?
- Used around the world to produce immunity to disease
- The top number of your blood pressure measurement is referred to as
- By increasing your ----activity it may assist in enhancing your mental health and wellbeing
- The maximum number of standard alcoholic drinks that are recommended by the guidline per week
9 Clues: What is the good type of cholesterol? • What is a good indicator of Diabetes? • If your BMI is 30 or higher you are considered? • Used around the world to produce immunity to disease • Necessary for survival and the nervous system to work properly • The top number of your blood pressure measurement is referred to as • ...
Immunology 2023-09-14
Across
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- Any substance capable of generating a response from the immune system
- Refers to binding of complement to antigen
- an antibody
- A measure of the numbers of false positives produced with the given reaction procedure
Down
- Edema of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues
- immunity involves the introduction of vaccines to stimulate an immune response to a specific antigen.
- Soluble proteins secreted by cells to mediate immune responses that elicit other cellular reactions
- Refers to the ability of the test to correctly identify all animals that are truly positive for a given reaction procedure
9 Clues: an antibody • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay • Refers to binding of complement to antigen • Edema of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues • Any substance capable of generating a response from the immune system • A measure of the numbers of false positives produced with the given reaction procedure • ...
Ivy 08.11.24 2024-11-08
Across
- To suggest something as good or suitable for a particular purpose.
- Pleasing to the senses or mind; attractive in appearance.
- Required or essential; something that must be done or present.
- To set or keep apart; not joined or connected.
Down
- A special right, advantage, or immunity given to a particular person or group
- To make someone feel awkward, ashamed, or selfconscious.
- Without a doubt; certainly.
- The start of something; the initial part of a process or activity.Friend A person one knows, likes, and trusts; someone supportive.
- A place to stay or live, often temporary; can also mean adjustments made for someone’s needs.
9 Clues: Without a doubt; certainly. • To set or keep apart; not joined or connected. • To make someone feel awkward, ashamed, or selfconscious. • Pleasing to the senses or mind; attractive in appearance. • Required or essential; something that must be done or present. • To suggest something as good or suitable for a particular purpose. • ...
Pharmaceutical Microbiology 2020-08-28
5 Clues: It is the study of microscopic organisms • The capability to resist harmful microorganisms • Medicines that help stop the bacterial infection • The process of removing or killing the microorganisms • These are Chemical agents that inactivate or destroy the microorganisms on inert surfaces
Medium 2023-11-03
5 Clues: what is bayan in English • You must ... to stay healthy • besides eating vegetables we also need to eat • If you feel down you can consume ... for boost your immunity • a condition where the body temperature rises to more than 38°C
Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02
5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinct • Type of cell that kills infection • What kind of immunity is the second line of defense? • When your body’s temperature increases to kill infection • This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02
5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinct • Type of cell that kills infection • What kind of immunity is the second line of defense? • When your body’s temperature increases to kill infection • This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
Microbes in human health 2021-06-20
Across
- an antibiotic
- chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms
- suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease
Down
- a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics
- the natural ability of an organism to have inbuilt mechanism to resist,and destroy,the infection that some microorganism may cause
- antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum
6 Clues: an antibiotic • antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum • chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms • a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics • suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease • ...
Microbes in human health 2021-06-20
Across
- an antibiotic
- chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms
- suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease
Down
- a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics
- the natural ability of an organism to have inbuilt mechanism to resist,and destroy,the infection that some microorganism may cause
- antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum
6 Clues: an antibiotic • antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum • chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms • a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics • suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease • ...
Chain of Infection 2013-03-04
Across
- Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract or respiratory tract
- Most fragile of the links of the chain
Down
- An individuals degree of resistance to pathogens
- Places where microorganisms can survive, multiply,and await transfer to a susceptible host
- Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract and blood
- A host is no longer considered susceptible
6 Clues: Most fragile of the links of the chain • A host is no longer considered susceptible • An individuals degree of resistance to pathogens • Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract or respiratory tract • Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract and blood • ...
HEALTH CROSSWORD 2017-02-20
Across
- A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
- A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
- Extremely fat or overweight
- These are the signs of illness
Down
- A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
- A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweight • These are the signs of illness • A state where a person is unable to stop doing something • A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease • A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body) • A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
HEALTH CROSSWORD 2017-02-20
Across
- A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
- A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
- A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
Down
- Extremely fat or overweight
- A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
- These are the signs of illness
6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweight • These are the signs of illness • A state where a person is unable to stop doing something • A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease • A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body) • A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
COVID-19 CW 2020-08-17
5 Clues: patients are more at risk. • are unable to survive outside a host. • help slow the transmission of the virus. • help pump air into patients who need help breathing • immunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine
Passive immunity and Antibiotics (Chapter 5) 2023-03-10
Across
- used to treat acne and a skin condition called rosacea
- The overuse of antibiotics in recent years means they're becoming less effective
- used to treat a wide range of infections, but some are also effective for treating more serious infections
- were once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections; these antibiotics are no longer used routinely because of the risk of serious side effects
- given by antibodies that have been made by other organisms
- a substance that causes the body to make a specific immune responce
Down
- used to treat a variety of infections, including skin infections, chest infections and urinary tract infections
- other way to get passive immunity, is used to treat venomous bites and stings
- used in hospital to treat very serious illnesses such as sepsis, as they can cause serious side effects, including hearing loss and kidney damage
- useful for treating lung and chest infectionsFluoroquinolones were once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections; these antibiotics are no longer used routinely because of the risk of serious side effects
- are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection
11 Clues: used to treat acne and a skin condition called rosacea • given by antibodies that have been made by other organisms • are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection • a substance that causes the body to make a specific immune responce • other way to get passive immunity, is used to treat venomous bites and stings • ...
Elements and Functions 2013-04-25
Across
- A type of protein which makes up the shell of crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters
- A type of protein found in red blood cells
- A type of carbohydrate which is high in energy and is sometimes used as a food store
- A type of proteins which make part of the immune system
Down
- These are very important for energy in the body
- These are used as a store of energy
- These have countless functions and are involved in structure, transport, movement and immunity
- A type of carbohydrate found in plant cell walls
- Molecules which include fats, steroids and waxes
9 Clues: These are used as a store of energy • A type of protein found in red blood cells • These are very important for energy in the body • A type of carbohydrate found in plant cell walls • Molecules which include fats, steroids and waxes • A type of proteins which make part of the immune system • ...
pandemic 2024-10-23
Across
- The body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
- The process by which a disease spreads from one person to another.
- A temporary restriction on movement to control the spread of disease.
- Capable of being transmitted through the environment or by contact.
Down
- Describes a disease that can spread easily from person to person.
- Isolation of people or animals to prevent the spread of disease.
- A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- An epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents.
- A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease.
9 Clues: A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease. • The body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin. • An epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents. • Isolation of people or animals to prevent the spread of disease. • Describes a disease that can spread easily from person to person. • ...
Women's History Month 2022-05-13
Across
- an adult female human being.
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
- the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities
- a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.
- firmness of purpose; resoluteness.
Down
- a vigorous or determined attempt
- continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
- the state of being diverse; variety.
- a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
9 Clues: an adult female human being. • a vigorous or determined attempt • firmness of purpose; resoluteness. • the state of being diverse; variety. • the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities • a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way. • ...
Fatal Impact Crossword 2025-05-11
Across
- When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
- The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
- The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans
Down
- When one cultural has more power over another culture
- The way in which people do things
- An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly
6 Clues: The way in which people do things • An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly • When one cultural has more power over another culture • The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans • The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases • ...
Chain of Infection 2013-03-11
Across
- ,Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract, or respiratory tract.
- ,Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract, and blood
- ,An individual's degree of resistance to pathogens.
- ,A host is no longer considered susceptible.
Down
- ,Most fragile of the links of the chain.
- ,Places where microorganisms can survive, multiply, and await transfer to a susceptible host.
6 Clues: ,Most fragile of the links of the chain. • ,A host is no longer considered susceptible. • ,An individual's degree of resistance to pathogens. • ,Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract, or respiratory tract. • ,Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract, and blood • ...
CROSSWORD 2017-02-20
Across
- A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
- A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
- A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
Down
- These are the signs of illness
- A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
- Extremely fat or overweight
6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweight • These are the signs of illness • A state where a person is unable to stop doing something • A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease • A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body) • A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
Chapters 5&6 Crossword 2021-08-16
Across
- travel completely around something
- the extension of power over a territory, including its resources and people
- the actions or attitudes of a state whose goal is to expand its power and territory
Down
- granting countries their independence
- a system of knotted strings used by the Incas and other South American cultures to communicate and keep records
- resistance to a disease
6 Clues: resistance to a disease • travel completely around something • granting countries their independence • the extension of power over a territory, including its resources and people • the actions or attitudes of a state whose goal is to expand its power and territory • ...
Fatal Impact- Effects of Colonisation 2023-07-20
Across
- The way in which people do things
- When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
- An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly
Down
- Working together rather than on your own
- When one cultural has more power over another culture.
- The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
6 Clues: The way in which people do things • Working together rather than on your own • An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly • When one cultural has more power over another culture. • The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases • When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
Lymphatic System Project P.3 2021-12-09
Across
- A small bean shaped structure that is part of the immune system.
- a blood protein produced in response to a specific antigen.
- this is a acquired response caused by pathogens.
- a foreign substance or toxin which causes a immune response.
- two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
Down
- an abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells.
- A thin tube that carries lymphatic fluid and white blood cells.
- a cell that acts as the first line of defense in the innate immune response.
- this immunity is given/provided to a person when given antibodies to a disease.
9 Clues: this is a acquired response caused by pathogens. • two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat. • a blood protein produced in response to a specific antigen. • a foreign substance or toxin which causes a immune response. • A thin tube that carries lymphatic fluid and white blood cells. • A small bean shaped structure that is part of the immune system. • ...
Puzzle title 2023-11-03
Across
- The ability to develop an immunity to a chemical from a mutation.
- A sudden change in a gene, trait, or segment of DNA.
Down
- What DNA is made of.
- An addition of one letter on the genetic code.
- Mutation An exchange of one letter on the genetic code for another
- A unit of heredity
- these features support successful survival and reproduction in the new environment become more common; those that do not become less common
7 Clues: A unit of heredity • What DNA is made of. • An addition of one letter on the genetic code. • A sudden change in a gene, trait, or segment of DNA. • The ability to develop an immunity to a chemical from a mutation. • Mutation An exchange of one letter on the genetic code for another • ...
Read the text on Breast Milk. complete the sentence by filling in the puzzle. The clues are provided in the brackets. 2022-10-21
Across
- Thus mothers______(be)encouraged to nurse their bundles of joy as soon as possible after the baby’s birth.
- Mothers ________(be)urged not to discard colostrum. is it ______(be) extremely rich in antibodies, protein, zinc and other minerals, as well as low in lactose and fat.
- It ______(increase) immunity against diseases, and improves both physical and mental growth.
Down
- breast milk_____(provide)a balanced diet for infants
- breast milk ______(contain) all essential nutrients.
- In some cultures, colostrum, the first milk that _______(appear)
- It ______(be) yellowish in color.
7 Clues: It ______(be) yellowish in color. • breast milk_____(provide)a balanced diet for infants • breast milk ______(contain) all essential nutrients. • In some cultures, colostrum, the first milk that _______(appear) • It ______(increase) immunity against diseases, and improves both physical and mental growth. • ...
Fatal Impact Crossword 2025-05-11
Across
- When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
- The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
- The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans
Down
- When one cultural has more power over another culture
- The way in which people do things
- An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly
6 Clues: The way in which people do things • An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly • When one cultural has more power over another culture • The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans • The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases • ...
Scythe Vocab Words 2024-05-15
Across
- The quota of lives a Scythe must take during their tenure.
- The beings that Scythes bring to an end.
- One of the major personifications of "Scythe."
- The state of not having any immunity against natural death.
- One of the main characters in "Scythe."
- Relating to artificially created materials.
- The concept of the natural end of human life.
- The term referring to a society that has transcended the problems of the past.
- Followers of the teachings of Tonism.
- The gathering of Scythes to discuss important matters.
- Where Scythes often go to perform their duty.
Down
- A figure with the power to end human life in "Scythe."
- The state of euphoria experienced by those brought back to life.
- The act of gleaning or ending life.
- The act of challenging a person to die for sport, officially outlawed.
- The act of selecting and ending life as a Scythe.
- The technique of temporarily dying as a way of life appreciation.
- A special group of assassins working for the greater good.
- A member of the society depicted in "Scythe."
19 Clues: The act of gleaning or ending life. • Followers of the teachings of Tonism. • One of the main characters in "Scythe." • The beings that Scythes bring to an end. • Relating to artificially created materials. • The concept of the natural end of human life. • A member of the society depicted in "Scythe." • Where Scythes often go to perform their duty. • ...
Microbiology Life - Crossword - 5 2014-02-25
Across
- What component of bacterial cell walls plays a key role in the organisms Gram stain results?
- The body's ability to resist infection.
- The study of small organism.
Down
- What types of bacteria are found to be Gram positive cocci in chains?
- Before “bacteria” was a word, what were microorganisms called?
- What is the role of iodine in the Gram stain?
6 Clues: The study of small organism. • The body's ability to resist infection. • What is the role of iodine in the Gram stain? • Before “bacteria” was a word, what were microorganisms called? • What types of bacteria are found to be Gram positive cocci in chains? • What component of bacterial cell walls plays a key role in the organisms Gram stain results?
Immune system 2021-01-29
Across
- single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments.
- the condition of being sick or diseased; illness.
- "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease"
Down
- is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'.
- A product that stimulates a person's immune system.
- a protein produced by the body's immune system
6 Clues: a protein produced by the body's immune system • the condition of being sick or diseased; illness. • A product that stimulates a person's immune system. • single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments. • is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'. • ...
Swine Influenza Crossword 2023-10-30
Across
- An increase in body temperature, symptom related to flu
- A common seasonal viral infection found in all parts of the world
- A disease caused by influenza A (H1N1)
Down
- A substance designed to stimulate immunity to a specific pathogen
- What happens as a result of close contact with infected animals?
- If swine flu is suspected, what should the patient do?
6 Clues: A disease caused by influenza A (H1N1) • If swine flu is suspected, what should the patient do? • An increase in body temperature, symptom related to flu • What happens as a result of close contact with infected animals? • A substance designed to stimulate immunity to a specific pathogen • A common seasonal viral infection found in all parts of the world
Human Defence Responses 2017-02-06
Across
- A thick goo that traps pathogens in the airways
- A common pathogen that needs to be in a host cell to replicate
- A large WBC that digests all pathogens
- A small molecule which can tag and immobilise pathogens
- An antibody making WBC that can launch a quick response if the pathogen is seen again
- Part of the blood that form scabs to prevent infection
- Tiny hairs on cells in the airways that beat mucus away
Down
- A common pathogen that is a single celled life
- The name given for when you have a set of WBC that can target a certain pathogen
- Neutralises pathogens by using acid
- A WBC that can trap pathogens but also damage healthy tissue
- A cell that presents a pathogen to the B Cell so it can make antibodies
- The main physical barrier
13 Clues: The main physical barrier • Neutralises pathogens by using acid • A large WBC that digests all pathogens • A common pathogen that is a single celled life • A thick goo that traps pathogens in the airways • Part of the blood that form scabs to prevent infection • A small molecule which can tag and immobilise pathogens • ...
Chapter 4 & 7 Crossword Puzzle 2024-09-07
Across
- Has been shown to improve nursing practice and client outcomes.
- Where the causal agent can live and multiply.
- ___ remaining true to your word or keeping promises.
- ____ treating people fairly.
- ___ refers to a host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent.
- ___ refers to the relationship between a cause and its effect.
Down
- Health Promotion and Education is part of which prevention?
- Systematic collection and analysis of data related to a particular problem or phenomenon.
- One way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question is?
- ___ refers to a disease occurrence that clearly exceed the normal or expected frequency in a community or region.
- ____ freedom of choice and the exercise of people's rights.
- ____refers to using ethical principles and methods of decision making in questions involving health care issues.
- Decision-making framework useful in determining the problem and reviewing options.
13 Clues: ____ treating people fairly. • Where the causal agent can live and multiply. • ___ remaining true to your word or keeping promises. • Health Promotion and Education is part of which prevention? • ____ freedom of choice and the exercise of people's rights. • One way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question is? • ...
TECHNOLOGY 2024-04-23
Across
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a specific virus
- branch of science that deals with the physical universe
- a circular object that helps the vehicle to move easily over the ground
- a machine for washing dishes automatically
- a piece of related data records for a computer
- a panel of keys that operate a computer
Down
- a pair of earphones joined by a band placed over the head, for listening music
- a secret word or phrase that must be used to gain admission to a place
- a machine for printing text or pictures, linked to a computer
- a device for reintroducing energy to a battery
- copy data to the computer system from the internet
- navigation dependent on information received from satellites
- an electrical device for drying a person's hair by blowing warm air over it
13 Clues: a panel of keys that operate a computer • a machine for washing dishes automatically • a device for reintroducing energy to a battery • a piece of related data records for a computer • copy data to the computer system from the internet • branch of science that deals with the physical universe • a substance used to stimulate immunity to a specific virus • ...
GLOW FOODS 2025-08-08
Across
- Sweet orange root vegetable that supports eye and skin health.
- Red veggie/fruit with lycopene, good for keeping your heart healthy.
- Orange veggie that helps you see better in the dark.
- King of fruits, green outside, sweet and orange inside, rich in vitamins.
- Small purple fruits linked to better memory and brain power.
- Sweet tropical fruit with smooth orange flesh and digestive benefits.
- Cool and watery vegetable that hydrates your skin inside out.
Down
- Creamy green fruit full of fats that keep skin soft and glowing.
- Crunchy nuts that nourish skin and hair with healthy fats.
- Citrus fruit packed with Vitamin C to fight colds and boost energy.
- Tropical fruit with a spiky crown, aids digestion with special enzymes.
- Popeye’s favorite green that strengthens blood and immunity.
- Green tree-like vegetable that builds strong bones and teeth.
13 Clues: Orange veggie that helps you see better in the dark. • Crunchy nuts that nourish skin and hair with healthy fats. • Small purple fruits linked to better memory and brain power. • Popeye’s favorite green that strengthens blood and immunity. • Green tree-like vegetable that builds strong bones and teeth. • ...
Immune System 2023-02-13
Across
- fatty stuff that lives inside the bones where the body makes blood cells
- fight off germs
- type of lymph organs where the mature Tcells are stored
- infection fighting white blood cells that help build the immunity
Down
- used by the immune system to identify and neutralize a foreign substance in the body
- can recognise particular germs and respond quickly
- a small organ behind the breast bone where the tcells formed in the marrow mature
7 Clues: fight off germs • can recognise particular germs and respond quickly • type of lymph organs where the mature Tcells are stored • infection fighting white blood cells that help build the immunity • fatty stuff that lives inside the bones where the body makes blood cells • a small organ behind the breast bone where the tcells formed in the marrow mature • ...
Herbs and Spices 2021-04-17
Across
- it is connected with food or cooking, . .... use
- Smoking can cause.....diseases
- the act or process of causing or getting a disease
- I could't ..... the food, so I went for a walk
- to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around
- He didn't want anyone to ...... his sleep after such a tiring day
- a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, painful and swollen of infection or injury
- a person suffering from a cold may ...... an herbal substance that mimics the symptoms of the cold
- the movement of blood around the body
Down
- According to local people, the water has healing ......
- a system of connected organs, a nerve.....
- the condition of being unable to sleep
- Herd ...... against Covid-19 requires about 80% of a population to be vaccinated
- If you want a lighter shade, you should ...... the paint with water
14 Clues: Smoking can cause.....diseases • the movement of blood around the body • the condition of being unable to sleep • a system of connected organs, a nerve..... • I could't ..... the food, so I went for a walk • it is connected with food or cooking, . .... use • the act or process of causing or getting a disease • According to local people, the water has healing ...... • ...
SCIENCE FORM 2 2020-11-09
Across
- A simple machine which consists of three parts; load, effort and fulcrum
- A device used to measure voltage
- A substance that dissolves a solute
- A device used to measure current
- A form of energy that flows from hotter regions to colder regions
- A class of food that is essential for cellular growth and repairing of tissues
- The ability of our body to fight a pathogen infection
Down
- A cloud of hydrogen gas and dust
- Sound waves with frequency more than 20 000 Hz
- A fixed turning point in a lever which is also known as a pivot
- A process by which water changes into water vapour at any temperature.
- The degree of hotness or coldness of a substance
- A push or pull that is exerted on an object
- A pathway of a celestial object around other objects in space due to their gravitational force
14 Clues: A cloud of hydrogen gas and dust • A device used to measure voltage • A device used to measure current • A substance that dissolves a solute • A push or pull that is exerted on an object • Sound waves with frequency more than 20 000 Hz • The degree of hotness or coldness of a substance • The ability of our body to fight a pathogen infection • ...
Exam 6 Crossword 2017-04-19
Across
- This disease is caused by a bacterium, Salmonella enterica typhi.
- The side effects listed for this drug are rash, nausea, and cough.
- This medication was approved by the FDA in 2001.
- This should be kept on hand in case of an anaphylactic reaction.
- A substance sometimes used in the production of a vaccine to increase the vaccine's immunogenicity and to prolong the immune response.
- RNA retrovirus.
Down
- Drug used for prevention of maternal-fetal HIV transmission.
- This drug should not be taken with alcohol.
- This is a highly contagious respiratory infection.
- Needed to minimize medication resistance.
- Percent of people in the US living with HIV/AIDS.
- This focuses on immunizing adults in close contact with newborns and young infants.
- An example of this immunity is a mother's antibodies crossing over to her infant.
- This is a leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children.
14 Clues: RNA retrovirus. • Needed to minimize medication resistance. • This drug should not be taken with alcohol. • This medication was approved by the FDA in 2001. • Percent of people in the US living with HIV/AIDS. • This is a highly contagious respiratory infection. • Drug used for prevention of maternal-fetal HIV transmission. • ...
Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2018-08-24
Across
- a force of citizen - soldiers
- historic site, contains one of the largest mounds in North America
- an economic policy in which a country export than import, colonies are expected to supply raw materials to the mother country
- a complaier: one who was not happy with the Georgia
- involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved Africans, mainly to Americans
- a person who makes money by teaching for a fee
- a geographical area controlled by a distant country
Down
- form of hierarchical political organization in non industrial societies
- the land away from the coast
- a journey for a specific purpose
- love for humanity, helps other improve the quality of human life
- natural resistance to disease
- a written document that gives a municipality the authority to exist and function
- a settlement where priest could live and work in major Indian town
14 Clues: the land away from the coast • a force of citizen - soldiers • natural resistance to disease • a journey for a specific purpose • a person who makes money by teaching for a fee • a geographical area controlled by a distant country • a complaier: one who was not happy with the Georgia • love for humanity, helps other improve the quality of human life • ...
Health 2023-07-18
Across
- The process of supplying adequate fluids to the body to maintain hydration.
- Actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of illness or injury.
- The act of resting and unwinding, often to reduce stress and promote calmness.
- The condition of being physically strong and healthy.
- Physical activity that helps to keep the body fit and healthy.
Down
- Practices that promote cleanliness and good health, such as washing hands.
- Substances or treatments used to prevent or cure illness or disease.
- The ability to maintain stability and equilibrium in one's body and life.
- The state of overall well-being and good health.
- The process of providing nourishment to the body through food and drinks.
- The body's ability to resist and fight off infections and diseases.
- The physical structure of a person or an animal.
- Mental or emotional strain or tension.
- The natural state of rest in which the body and mind rejuvenate.
14 Clues: Mental or emotional strain or tension. • The state of overall well-being and good health. • The physical structure of a person or an animal. • The condition of being physically strong and healthy. • Physical activity that helps to keep the body fit and healthy. • Actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of illness or injury. • ...
Vocabulary: Chapters 3-5 2024-05-23
Across
- in the Sioux culture, a supernatural power
- being different in a noticeable way
- a piece of cloth worn around the hips as clothing by men in certain cultures, usually in warm climates
- a bag or case used to carry arrows
- a leftover piece; a small part of the whole
- the body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease
- the characteristics that make a person or group different from other people or groups
Down
- a group of people, animals, or things that act together to achieve a common purpose
- someone who is sent somewhere in advance of others to gather information
- to add or contribute another section or part to make something else complete
- a group of people chosen to lead or give advice
- a long spear used to hunt large fish
- able to move quickly and gracefully
- to change animal skin into leather using a special process
14 Clues: a bag or case used to carry arrows • being different in a noticeable way • able to move quickly and gracefully • a long spear used to hunt large fish • in the Sioux culture, a supernatural power • a leftover piece; a small part of the whole • a group of people chosen to lead or give advice • the body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease • ...
11.1 Body Defense 2025-01-08
Across
- Foreign particles that enter the body and subsequently stimulate the immune response
- Substance released by damaged tissues that stimulates vasodilation
- Substance secreted by the sebaceous gland that contains acid which prevents growth of microorganism
- Acid in the stomach that can destroy pathogens found in food and drinks
- Food vacuole that is formed when bacteria is ingested by phagocytes
Down
- Microorganism that causes diseases
- Body’s ability to fight infections caused by pathogens or other foreign objects
- Primary location where lymphocytes are synthesised
- Cells produced by B lymphocytes that stores information about the pathogen
- Substance secreted by goblet cells lining the respiratory tract
- Proteins found on the lymphocyte surface or proteins released by lymphocytes into the blood plasma
- Process carried out by neutrophils in the second line of defence
- Elevated body temperature that increases phagocytic activity
- Antimicrobial protein found in the tears that can break down the walls of bacteria
14 Clues: Microorganism that causes diseases • Primary location where lymphocytes are synthesised • Elevated body temperature that increases phagocytic activity • Substance secreted by goblet cells lining the respiratory tract • Process carried out by neutrophils in the second line of defence • Substance released by damaged tissues that stimulates vasodilation • ...
Module 4 2025-06-10
Across
- Studies ecological influences on health utilizing new biomedical techniques.
- Examples of this kind of prevention include public health education and vaccinations
- Responsible for smallpox vaccination; "Father of Immunology"
- When toxins are growing in number faster than they are being destroyed
- A responsibility of the Department of Health that focuses on determining public health risks and their causes.
- This type of immunity can be either naturally or artificially acquired and is short-term (e.g. breastfeeding)
- An area in which the causal agent can exist and procreate
Down
- The first epidemiologist; author of "On Airs, Waters, and Places."
- Disease classification
- Studies interactions between genetics and the environment.
- This type of epidemiological study examines the past for causal relationships.
- This type of transmission occurs through particles in the air, vehicles, or vectors
- An epidemiologist who was one of the first health advocates for exercise, fresh air, and eating well.
- Material that can trigger an immune response.
14 Clues: Disease classification • Material that can trigger an immune response. • An area in which the causal agent can exist and procreate • Studies interactions between genetics and the environment. • Responsible for smallpox vaccination; "Father of Immunology" • The first epidemiologist; author of "On Airs, Waters, and Places." • ...
Can you guess them all? 2020-04-20
Across
- Stay _____ Stay Safe.
- They raise, care and guide their offspring
- A microorganism that is smaller than a bacterium that cannot grow or reproduce apart from a living cell.
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin in the human body
- the state of being free from illness or injury.
Down
- Those who are not staying home, but are out saving lives everyday.
- This activity helps you stay fit and active
7 Clues: Stay _____ Stay Safe. • They raise, care and guide their offspring • This activity helps you stay fit and active • the state of being free from illness or injury. • Those who are not staying home, but are out saving lives everyday. • The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin in the human body • ...
Crossword puzzle on Role of Microorganism 2021-06-08
Across
- process used for wastewater treatment.
- ability of an organism to resist an infection.
- used as fuel for production of energy.
Down
- chemicals produced by microorganisms, that kill or inhibit the growth of other
- process in which fungi like yeast, reproduce quickly and produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide mixes with the dough or batter and increases its volume and makes it fluffy and soft.
- convert the dead remains of plants and animals to humus.
- microorganisms.
7 Clues: microorganisms. • process used for wastewater treatment. • used as fuel for production of energy. • ability of an organism to resist an infection. • convert the dead remains of plants and animals to humus. • chemicals produced by microorganisms, that kill or inhibit the growth of other • ...
Covid-19 2023-09-17
Across
- Achieving this immunity requires a significant portion of the population to be vaccinated.
- What was the cause of the Pandemic?
- What is the best protection against covid-19?
Down
- What word describes the reluctance or skepticism some people have toward getting vaccinated?
- How many months did the vaccine take to devolop?
- What term describes the body's ability to resist infection after vaccination?
- What is the primary purpose of getting vaccinated against COVID-19?
7 Clues: What was the cause of the Pandemic? • What is the best protection against covid-19? • How many months did the vaccine take to devolop? • What is the primary purpose of getting vaccinated against COVID-19? • What term describes the body's ability to resist infection after vaccination? • ...
Practical Applications of Immunology 2018-03-07
Across
- An immune test that uses the complement antibody
- An antibody against a toxin
- An early method of vaccination using infected material from a patient
- An immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwich
- An immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA
- An outcome of complement
- A way to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
- Diagnostic use of antibody-antigen interaction in blood
Down
- A vaccine that is generally safer without the risk of pathogenic reversion
- An antigen-antibody reaction that inactivates a bacterial exotoxin or virus
- A substance added to a vaccine to increase its effectiveness
- Immediate but temporary protection
- An antibody that reacts specifically with human antibodies
- A preparation of killed, inactivated or attenuated microorganisms or toxoids to induce artificially acquired active immunity
- A reaction between insoluble antigens and antibodies to form visible aggregates
- A type of immunodiffusion reaction carried out to quantify an antibody or antigen
- A cancerous B cell
- An estimate of the amount of antibodies or viruses in a solution
- Antibody production bolstered by administering more antigen
19 Clues: A cancerous B cell • An outcome of complement • An antibody against a toxin • Immediate but temporary protection • An immune test that uses the complement antibody • An immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwich • A way to detect antibodies against multiple antigens • An immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA • ...
Bio205 Exam 3 Prep 2021-11-15
Across
- The four major types of ______ are plasmids, viral vectors, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes
- Living infection
- The study of patterns and control of diseases
- ____ immunity is when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease
- Temporary microbiota found in the human body
- Physical traits of an organism
- The complete genetic information
- Nonliving infection
- _____ is used to make multiple copies of a desired piece of DNA enzymatically
- The mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids.
Down
- The cause of a disease
- The rate of disease in a population
- Serves as the blueprints for protein synthesis after Transcription and during Translation
- This term was first coined by Paul Ehrlich
- Study of Genes
- the dose of bacteria, viruses, or other infective agents that produces infection in 50% of the test objects
- The technology that utilizes biological systems
- Enzymes that catalyze the joining together of two DNA ends (two words but without a space)
- This abbreviation refers to structural changes in host cells that are caused by viral invasion
19 Clues: Study of Genes • Living infection • Nonliving infection • The cause of a disease • Physical traits of an organism • The complete genetic information • The rate of disease in a population • This term was first coined by Paul Ehrlich • Temporary microbiota found in the human body • The study of patterns and control of diseases • The technology that utilizes biological systems • ...
Microbiology - Cat Jones 2023-03-15
Across
- may be caused by a pathogen, they are contagious
- illness showing up more than it would normally be expected. infectious disease spreads rapidly to many people
- multicellular organisms that usually get energy from dead matter
- substance made from killed or weakened pathogens that are used to grant a body immunity
- Animal-like protists can move and are heterotrophs
- a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth
- single-celled organism
- organism that feeds on another individual often called the host
- science that studies microscopic organisms like bacteria and viruses
Down
- much larger region affected by a disease can be worldwide
- agent that can increase the frequency of mutation in organisms
- way of reproducing involving only one parent
- individual infected by a disease
- widespread illnesses in humans caused by viruses
- nonliving particles that need a host cell to reproduce
- can be passed from one person to another
- prokaryotic single-celled organisms
- organism that has more than one cell
- living things that cause human diseases
19 Clues: single-celled organism • individual infected by a disease • prokaryotic single-celled organisms • organism that has more than one cell • living things that cause human diseases • can be passed from one person to another • way of reproducing involving only one parent • widespread illnesses in humans caused by viruses • may be caused by a pathogen, they are contagious • ...
Judicial Branch 2021-04-28
Across
- What Article of the Constitution created the Judicial Branch.
- Lowest level of the Federal court system.
- Person bringing the complaint in a disagreement court case.
- What Federal circuit in Illinois a part of?
- First Supreme Court Cheif Justice.
- Current Cheif Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
- Number of U.S. Supreme Court justices.
- What court hears cases when there is a disagreemnt between states.
- Ambassadors can not be arrested for criminal activity because they are granted.
Down
- The supreme law of the United States.
- You have the right to remain silent (PLEASE).
- Security office assigned to a court.
- Federal or State official that brings charges against a person accused of a crime.
- Guideline or previous case law that give the court a history of how cases have been handles.
- Court system that settles disagreements.
- Asking a higher court to review the facts of a lower court ruling.
- Court system that tries citizens for breaking laws.
- Authority to hear a case first.
- How many Federal district courts are in the State of Illinois.
- How many Supreme Court justices are on the Supreme Court.
20 Clues: Authority to hear a case first. • First Supreme Court Cheif Justice. • Security office assigned to a court. • The supreme law of the United States. • Number of U.S. Supreme Court justices. • Court system that settles disagreements. • Lowest level of the Federal court system. • What Federal circuit in Illinois a part of? • You have the right to remain silent (PLEASE). • ...
Immune System Vocab 2021-05-21
Across
- cytokine that causes an inflammatory response to an injury; resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
- a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
- fluid found in the lymphatic system
- a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
- T-cells shut down system
- system that has fights off invading pathogens and preventing spread of cancer
- resistance to a certain pathogen
- white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises
- largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
- kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane
- nodes filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
Down
- a process where a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
- a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
- produces antibodies in response to antigens
- a substance that stimulates an immune response
- protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses
- white blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
- initiate chemical response
- stimulates an immune response against an antigen
- an organism that causes disease
20 Clues: T-cells shut down system • initiate chemical response • an organism that causes disease • resistance to a certain pathogen • fluid found in the lymphatic system • kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane • produces antibodies in response to antigens • a substance that stimulates an immune response • stimulates an immune response against an antigen • ...
Cellular Conundrums, Microbiology Mysteries: A Crossword Challenge 2023-10-07
Across
- The Lego bricks of the microscopic world.
- A disease of pirates, it's caused by a severe lack of vitamin C.
- When you want to grow bacteria, you spread them on this like butter.
- Lab's secret " ______ technique" for a clean environment.
- Your cells' secret energy superheroes.
- This method helps scientists get bacterial singles, not a bacterial party.
- Zebrafish by any other name... is still this!
- When this is strong, you're less likely to get sick.
- Stripy swimmer in genetic studies.
- A word that means "absolutely no microbes allowed."
- The "good guys" that promote a healthy gut.
Down
- Where the cell keeps its genetic playbook.
- The toxic side of the cellular world.
- This vitamin goes by the chemical name "______ acid."
- Zebrafish embryos have nothing to hide; they're completely...
- The lab's "magic wand" for tiny drops.
- Not an orange, but it sure rivals one when it comes to vitamin C content.
- Gram-negative bacteria dont mind blushing; they turn ____ in Gram staining.
- A tool that helps us "magnify" the unseen world.
19 Clues: Stripy swimmer in genetic studies. • The toxic side of the cellular world. • The lab's "magic wand" for tiny drops. • Your cells' secret energy superheroes. • The Lego bricks of the microscopic world. • Where the cell keeps its genetic playbook. • The "good guys" that promote a healthy gut. • Zebrafish by any other name... is still this! • ...
European Exploration 2023-12-06
Across
- land-based route Europeans used to trade with Asia.
- conquered the Incan Empire in Peru.
- The French had this type of relationship with the Natives.
- The French profited from this in the New World.
- Martin Luther's actions sparked this.
- sailed west in search of a faster trade route to Asia.
- European nations did this to Natives in the New World.
Down
- Hernan Cortes was one of these.
- a settlement that a country makes in a different place.
- Spain became the richest European nation after discovering this in the New World.
- created an Empire in the Caribbean Islands and South America.
- a German monk who nailed 95 complaints on the doors of a Catholic Church.
- The French were searching for this in the New World.
- exchange of plants, animals, technology, culture, and disease between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico.
- established the French capital city in Canada.
- 90% of Natives died after European encounter because they lacked this.
- The French capital city in Canada.
- European nations wanted to spread this in the New World.
19 Clues: Hernan Cortes was one of these. • The French capital city in Canada. • conquered the Incan Empire in Peru. • conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico. • Martin Luther's actions sparked this. • established the French capital city in Canada. • The French profited from this in the New World. • land-based route Europeans used to trade with Asia. • ...
HOW DO INFECTIOUS DISEASES SPREAD ? 2023-10-17
5 Clues: An organism that harbors a pathogen. • A microorganism that can cause disease. • The ability to resist infection or disease. • An organism that transmits a pathogen from one host to another. • The process by which a pathogen is spread from one host to another.
Human Biology Unit 4 2016-06-27
Across
- the process by which a cell self destructs by producing self destructive enzymes.
- a world wide spread.
- when someone gets a vaccine containing the antigen.
- unusually high cases in a given area in a short period.
- when neither the group or the researchers know which group is getting the drug or the placebo.
- destroys by making anti bodies which cause cell lysis and marks the pathogen for phagocytosis.
- prevents the growth of disease causing microorganisms.
- causes vasodilation and increased permeability.
- cell makes histamine.
Down
- this is mixed with a pathogen and it increases the antigenic response enhancing the immune system.
- when someone gets the disease once and becomes immune to get it again.
- a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
- occurs occasionally in an area.
- destroys pathogens by apoptosis.
- two types cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells
- proteins released by phagocytes.
- when the majority of the population is immunised which protects people who are not immunised.
- regular cases occurring in an area.
- resists infection by a pathogen and destroys the pathogen if it invades the body.
19 Clues: a world wide spread. • occurs occasionally in an area. • destroys pathogens by apoptosis. • proteins released by phagocytes. • cell makes histamine. • regular cases occurring in an area. • two types cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells • causes vasodilation and increased permeability. • when someone gets a vaccine containing the antigen. • ...
L2: Units 5-6 2023-02-07
Across
- the process or period of gathering in crops.
- suitcases or other bags in which to pack personal belongings for traveling.
- a house and its occupants regarded as a unit.
- treatment to produce immunity
- in or to any place.
- prevent from happening.
- the cost required for something; the money spent on something.
- cheerful and lively
- another term for hall
Down
- the provision of a room or lodging.
- to spend time relaxing and socializing informally
- estimate or suppose (something) without sufficient information to be sure of being correct.
- everywhere. Covering the whole of something.
- become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly.
- fasten or secure (something) with a lock.
- a large motor vehicle with facilities for sleeping and cooking while camping.
- the money a passenger on public transportation has to pay.
- stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of goods in a market or large covered area.
- space that can be occupied or where something can be done, especially viewed in terms of whether there is enough.
19 Clues: in or to any place. • cheerful and lively • another term for hall • prevent from happening. • treatment to produce immunity • the provision of a room or lodging. • fasten or secure (something) with a lock. • the process or period of gathering in crops. • everywhere. Covering the whole of something. • a house and its occupants regarded as a unit. • ...
Ally's New France Crossword Puzzle 2021-11-10
Across
- represented the king and controlled the military
- settlers that are sent to live in the region as a way to establish control over it
- in charge of keeping the colony in good economic order
- two or more peoples of diverse cultures living together peacefully
- farmers who lived on seigneuries
- to change into something else
- primary trapping grounds of the fur trade
Down
- the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
- an original piece of information, such as a document or image
- a place that has been fortified so as to protect it against attack
- resources that have no value or high price
- involving or limited to basic principles
- a region claimed and governed by another country
- a set of rules and privileges granted to a company by a king or queen
- the complete control of a resource by a single company
- synonym for grow
- the ability of the body to fight off infection
- living thing that descended from a particular ancestor
- landlords who received the land as grants from the king of France
19 Clues: synonym for grow • to change into something else • farmers who lived on seigneuries • involving or limited to basic principles • primary trapping grounds of the fur trade • resources that have no value or high price • the ability of the body to fight off infection • a region claimed and governed by another country • represented the king and controlled the military • ...
The Immune System 2021-11-29
Across
- Enter and attack body cells that have been invaded by a pathogen
- These cells create antibodies
- white blood cells that eat pathogens
- In the stomach, kills pathogens that you may have accidentally eaten
- Part of the first line of defence, found on the outside of your body
- This happens when the body remembers how to attack a certain antigen or pathogen
- ____ immune response, also known as the second line of defence
- These little molecules bind to specific antigens
- An epidemic that has spread to many countries or continents
Down
- Sneezing or coughing, for example
- Swelling and redness at the site of an infection
- An epidemic in a very small geographic area
- Part of the second line of defence, when your body temperature heats up
- tiny hairs that line your respiratory system
- When you hug or shake hands with an infected person
- this is a pathogen that you can catch if your bitten by an animal
- These cells tell the B Cells to start working
- anything that causes disease
- ____ immune response, also known as the third line of defence
19 Clues: anything that causes disease • These cells create antibodies • Sneezing or coughing, for example • white blood cells that eat pathogens • An epidemic in a very small geographic area • tiny hairs that line your respiratory system • These cells tell the B Cells to start working • Swelling and redness at the site of an infection • ...
Midterm Review 2023-12-04
Across
- a disease carried by the Spanish.
- peasants at the bottom of the heap.
- Spanish soldiers and adventurers.
- An established and accepted practice
- colonial leaders appointed by the king.
- light boats made of wood and seal or walrus hides.
- People who travel to other places to spread their own religion.
- trade: a three-part system of trade that connected Europe, Africa and the Americas.
- Columbian Exchange: Mixing between the New World of Americas and the Old World of Europe, Africa and Asia.
Down
- territories in Americas owned by Spain.
- social system in which humans take complete control of others.
- Epoch: The first humans arrived in North America at the end of this period.
- Revolution: gradual transformation of the traditional agricultural system
- Malaria medicine that comes from the bark of a tree in South America.
- diaspora: The removal of Africans from their homeland to the Americas.
- large animals such as elephants, mammoth, and rhinoceros.
- Natural protective to diseases.
- slavery: people were classified as goods with no human rights.
- A small, fast ship used by Spanish and Portuguese explorers.
19 Clues: Natural protective to diseases. • a disease carried by the Spanish. • Spanish soldiers and adventurers. • peasants at the bottom of the heap. • An established and accepted practice • territories in Americas owned by Spain. • colonial leaders appointed by the king. • light boats made of wood and seal or walrus hides. • ...
writing is lit 2021-11-10
Across
- a mark left on the skin or within body tissue where a wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed.
- a plane figure with four equal straight sides and four right angles.
- die through submersion in and inhalation of water.
- having glamour.
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
Down
- faint scar ran the length of his left cheek"
- soap for head
- is a North and Central American nightjar with a distinctive call.
- the border or outer edges of an area or group.
- yummy food that is long and noodly
- make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear, pain, or surprise.
- taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.
12 Clues: soap for head • having glamour. • yummy food that is long and noodly • faint scar ran the length of his left cheek" • the border or outer edges of an area or group. • taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees. • die through submersion in and inhalation of water. • is a North and Central American nightjar with a distinctive call. • ...
INvestigation 2016-02-08
Across
- Unicellular with different shapes
- A placed isolated because either an animal or person has been infected with a contagious disease
- Used to stop or kill any microorganisms (very small organisms only seen at a microscopic level)
- A protein produced by the immune system to find any pathogens and destroy them
- not a normal condition for a person and effects either part or all of the body
- system Sets of organs meant to protect the human body from anything not good for the human body
Down
- Anything that can produce a disease
- used to provide immunity against a certain disease
- The likelihood of something
- Easily transmitted through contact of an infected or contact of an object the infected person has touched
- diagram A way to organise data
- space Think of all possible outcomes
12 Clues: The likelihood of something • diagram A way to organise data • Unicellular with different shapes • Anything that can produce a disease • space Think of all possible outcomes • used to provide immunity against a certain disease • A protein produced by the immune system to find any pathogens and destroy them • ...
IMMUNOLOGY 2 2024-11-15
Across
- A process where immune cells engulf pathogens or debris.
- A molecule on the surface of cells that presents antigen fragments to T cells.
- Cells that kill virus-infected or cancer cells without prior activation.
- The inflammatory response to infection or injury caused by the innate immune system.
- The process of generating blood cells, including immune cells.
- Specialized T cells that suppress immune responses to maintain self-tolerance.
Down
- The part of the adaptive immune system where memory is formed.
- Small signaling proteins released by cells to communicate during an immune response.
- The type of immunity acquired after an infection or vaccination.
- The overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances.
- The region of an antigen that is specifically recognized by antibodies.
- The receptor on T cells that recognizes antigens.
12 Clues: The receptor on T cells that recognizes antigens. • A process where immune cells engulf pathogens or debris. • The overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances. • The part of the adaptive immune system where memory is formed. • The process of generating blood cells, including immune cells. • ...
JBB1 2024-05-05
Across
- This houseguest lost their jury vote.
- This houseguest was the first to win the HOH and be evicted the following week.
- This houseguest was evicted first due to a relationship with another houseguest.
- This houseguest was given immunity from another player in a competition.
- This houseguest was chosen for Poison Ivy the week they got evicted.
- This houseguest was evicted in an 8-2 vote.
Down
- This houseguest was expelled due to inactivity.
- This houseguest was the first to be evicted by a unanimous vote.
- This houseguest has won five competitions, two being HOHs.
- This houseguest was a have-not the week before they got evicted.
- This houseguest has only been HOH and a nominee once.
- This houseguest was inactive for most of their time in the house.
12 Clues: This houseguest lost their jury vote. • This houseguest was evicted in an 8-2 vote. • This houseguest was expelled due to inactivity. • This houseguest has only been HOH and a nominee once. • This houseguest has won five competitions, two being HOHs. • This houseguest was the first to be evicted by a unanimous vote. • ...
Week 1 Vocabulary 2024-10-01
Across
- Long life or a long duration of life.
- the fact or state of being slightly wet, especially in a way that is not pleasant or comfortable
- carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods
- a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs
- a way to deal with something.
- the state of being sick.
- a doctor's job of judging a patient's condition.
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
Down
- Moving the body to add to the effect of words.
- How to make medicine according to symptoms to treat a disease.
- Various conditions or shapes that appear when you have a disease.
- someone who is a 100 years old or more
- To cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement.
13 Clues: the state of being sick. • a way to deal with something. • Long life or a long duration of life. • someone who is a 100 years old or more • Moving the body to add to the effect of words. • a doctor's job of judging a patient's condition. • To cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement. • How to make medicine according to symptoms to treat a disease. • ...
SDG 3 Vocabulary Building 2025-07-22
Across
- a disorder or incorrectly functioning part of the body
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
- a person's condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being
- practices that help maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness
Down
- measures for maintaining cleanliness and preventing disease spread
- an overall state of well-being, including physical and mental health
- the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth
7 Clues: a disorder or incorrectly functioning part of the body • measures for maintaining cleanliness and preventing disease spread • an overall state of well-being, including physical and mental health • the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth • a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity • ...
Healthy lifestylele 2025-08-20
Across
- Lack of this leads to tiredness and poor focus
- A practice to calm the mind and reduce stress.
Down
- Physical activity that strengthens the body and lowers disease risk
- A style disease linked to overeating junk food and lack of exercise
- Habit that increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease
- Nutrients found in fruits and vegetables that boost immunity
- Makes up most of the human body; we should drink plenty of it
7 Clues: Lack of this leads to tiredness and poor focus • A practice to calm the mind and reduce stress. • Nutrients found in fruits and vegetables that boost immunity • Makes up most of the human body; we should drink plenty of it • Habit that increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease • Physical activity that strengthens the body and lowers disease risk • ...
FFA Crossword by Micah Gordy 2021-12-09
Across
- a fully grown female animal of domesticated breed of ox
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
- the first stomach of a ruminant which receives food or cud from the esophagus
- fibrous indigestible material in vegetable foodstuffs which aids the passage of food and waste
- house, a place where animals are slaughtered for food
- the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth
- a disease of livestock characterized by an accumulation of gas in the stomach
Down
- reared in a specified environment or way
- a single celled or simple organism
- a protein made by plasma cells
- the flesh of an animal as food
- an area or building where livestock are fed or fattened up
- a young bovine animal especially a domestic cow or buss in its first year
13 Clues: a protein made by plasma cells • the flesh of an animal as food • a single celled or simple organism • reared in a specified environment or way • house, a place where animals are slaughtered for food • a fully grown female animal of domesticated breed of ox • an area or building where livestock are fed or fattened up • ...
Crossies for Prossies 2025-01-14
Across
- the R in BR Ambedkar (5)
- First Indian with star on hollywood walk of fame (7,8)
- celestial nymph in Hindi - another of the brands under 9 down(6)
- coeflvi (anag) - brand tagline is "jod ke rakho" (7)
- the OG Indian immunity boosting jam (12)
Down
- this is to an almirah, what xerox is to photocopiers (6)
- Old name of South Indian coastal city in the east (6)
- indian brand with tagline "har ghar kuch kehta hai" (5,6)
- Lenin, Stalin, Nehru are politicians of the same era from this Indian State (9)
- weighty - the H in BHEL (5)
- the dancing lord - another of the brands under 9 down (7)
- mailnc (anag) - one of the top 3 Indian pencil brands (6)
- City in Pakistan which shares the name of a State in Western India, but with an "a" missing (6)
13 Clues: the R in BR Ambedkar (5) • weighty - the H in BHEL (5) • the OG Indian immunity boosting jam (12) • coeflvi (anag) - brand tagline is "jod ke rakho" (7) • Old name of South Indian coastal city in the east (6) • First Indian with star on hollywood walk of fame (7,8) • this is to an almirah, what xerox is to photocopiers (6) • ...
