immunity Crossword Puzzles

microbes 2021-10-20

microbes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a Petri dish that contains a growth medium solidified with agar, used to culture microorganisms
  2. bacterium causing disease
  3. microscopic single-celled organism/ no nucleus or specialized organelles/ no bacteria
  4. spore-producing organisms
  5. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen Antibodies combine chemically with substances
  6. interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association
  7. immunise against a disease by introducing infective material, microorganisms, or vaccine into the body
  8. cannot make their own food/associations with plants and bacteria.
  9. germs
Down
  1. the action or process of transmitting something, or the state of being transmitted
  2. slender threadlike structure, enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa
  3. provide immunity against one or several diseases
  4. an infected part of your body/or harmful disease that is easily spread/and can be deadly
  5. substance active against bacteria , fights disease, bacteria
  6. are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope
  7. are live microorganisms promoted with claims that they provide health benefits
  8. animal like protists, single-celled microscopic organisms

17 Clues: germsbacterium causing diseasespore-producing organismsprovide immunity against one or several diseasesanimal like protists, single-celled microscopic organismssubstance active against bacteria , fights disease, bacteriacannot make their own food/associations with plants and bacteria....

Chapter 2 Crossword Review 2022-10-06

Chapter 2 Crossword Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of fort usually built around a mission
  2. First Portuguese explorer to reach India; no spaces, full name
  3. The second rank in the Spain social class system in the Americas; born to two Spanish parents
  4. A Spanish explorer
  5. Spaniards born in Spain
  6. resistance, particularly to disease
  7. Henry the ___ was the prince of Portugal who set up centers for exploration
Down
  1. A religious community
  2. First name of the explorer who was the first European to sail around the southernmost tip of Africa
  3. Someone who is born of Spanish and Native American parents
  4. One of the ships Christopher Columbus takes on his first voyage; two words, no spaces
  5. Last name of the Spanish explorer who took over the Aztec Empire
  6. First name of the first explorer to circumnavigate the world
  7. An instrument that uses stars for navigation
  8. The queen who finances Columbus' voyage
  9. A time of rebirth of Ancient Greek and Roman ideas in Europe
  10. The empire conquered by Francisco Pizarro

17 Clues: A Spanish explorerA religious communitySpaniards born in Spainresistance, particularly to diseaseThe queen who finances Columbus' voyageThe empire conquered by Francisco PizarroAn instrument that uses stars for navigationA type of fort usually built around a missionSomeone who is born of Spanish and Native American parents...

The Immune System 2019-10-14

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Not activated
  2. Responds first at a site of infection or trauma
  3. stimulates helper T cells
  4. A large group of proteins, peptides or glycoproteins that are secreted by specific cells of immune system
  5. Artificially produced antibodies
  6. The ability of specific antibodies to block the sites of viruses that they use to enter their target cell
  7. disease causing organisms
  8. attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger an immune response and memory cells
Down
  1. attach to foreign substances and assist in destroying them in the bodys immune system
  2. Innate immunity excludes most pathogens from entering the body
  3. any of a class of proteins which have carbohydrates groups attached to the polypeptide chain (e.g. CD4)
  4. A set of genes that code for cell surface proteins
  5. site where white blood cells are formed
  6. a virus or bacteria which induces an immune response
  7. A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells
  8. a large Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells
  9. antigenic determinants

17 Clues: Not activatedantigenic determinantsstimulates helper T cellsdisease causing organismsArtificially produced antibodiessite where white blood cells are formedResponds first at a site of infection or traumaA set of genes that code for cell surface proteinsa virus or bacteria which induces an immune response...

Cardiovascular Systems 2014-11-11

Cardiovascular Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Blood cells responsible for clotting
  2. The valve that regulates blood flow from the heart into the aorta.
  3. Cells that carry oxygen-
  4. A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body.
  5. Largest blood vessels; carries blood away from the heart
  6. A lower chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries.
  7. Cells that fight disease
  8. An upper chamber of the heart that receives and holds blood that is about to enter the ventricle.
  9. The largest artery in the body; it conducts freshly oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues.
Down
  1. Resistance to disease
  2. Medium sized blood vessels; carries blood to the heart
  3. Smallest blood vessels; carries blood to the extremities
  4. Air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
  5. The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system in one minute.
  6. Specialized protein that carries oxygen on red blood cells
  7. "Liquidy" part of the blood
  8. main organ of the cardiovascular system

17 Clues: Resistance to diseaseCells that carry oxygen-Cells that fight disease"Liquidy" part of the bloodBlood cells responsible for clottingmain organ of the cardiovascular systemA vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body.Medium sized blood vessels; carries blood to the heartSmallest blood vessels; carries blood to the extremities...

The Immune System 2013-05-16

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Which line of defense consists of imflammation, fever and phagocytes?
  2. Plays the role(s) of defense AND homeostasis.
  3. Specific Immunity
  4. Kills invading cells by drilling a hole in their membrane which allows salt to enter and cause the cell to lyse.
  5. Accumulate as pus at the site of infection.
  6. Ingest tumor cells and cells infected by viruses.
  7. State in which the immune system ability to fight infections and diseases is compromised or entirely absent.
  8. Which line of defense consists of T-cells and B-cells?
  9. Proteins that target viruses and infected cells.
  10. Non-Specific General Defense
Down
  1. The _ filter bacteria that enters through the nose and mouth.
  2. What keeps humans from getting sick from plants and animals?
  3. Plays a role in the body's defense against infections.
  4. Common chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by varible and recurring symptoms.
  5. There are _ different kinds of T-cells.
  6. Vessels Plays a role in homeostasis.
  7. Which line of defense consists of mechanical and chemical barries?

17 Clues: Specific ImmunityNon-Specific General DefenseVessels Plays a role in homeostasis.There are _ different kinds of T-cells.Accumulate as pus at the site of infection.Plays the role(s) of defense AND homeostasis.Proteins that target viruses and infected cells.Ingest tumor cells and cells infected by viruses....

SC History & Native Americans 2013-08-26

SC History & Native Americans crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of teh past based on what people left behind
  2. Objects created and used by humans
  3. An account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event
  4. A part of an imprint of something that was once alive
  5. Smallest region in SC
  6. Largest region with two parts and very flat land
  7. Columbia is located in this region
  8. Means "foot of the hills"
  9. The beliefs, or ideals, that guide the way of people
Down
  1. The Cherokee, Catawba, and Yemanssee Native Americans all belong to this group
  2. Stretches along the Atlantic Ocean
  3. natural resistance
  4. The study of the Earth and the way that people live and use it
  5. Where rivers fall from the high lands to the low lands
  6. This Native American group lived in the Piedmont and the men fished by poisoning the water
  7. Triangular shapped mouth of a river
  8. Home made of this mixture of mud and grass

17 Clues: natural resistanceSmallest region in SCMeans "foot of the hills"Objects created and used by humansStretches along the Atlantic OceanColumbia is located in this regionTriangular shapped mouth of a riverHome made of this mixture of mud and grassLargest region with two parts and very flat landThe beliefs, or ideals, that guide the way of people...

Q3 #2 Word parts 2025-02-24

Q3 #2 Word parts crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury
  2. a cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting and painting of the nails
  3. the state or quality of being resistant to a particular infectious disease
  4. the condition of having good health
  5. characterized by courageous behavior
  6. a place where a person can buy baked good such as cakes, pies, and cookies
  7. the state of being unsure or not knowing something
  8. the state of acting with care
Down
  1. weather that is characterized by strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow
  2. the condition of being imprisoned or confined
  3. the state of being quiet
  4. the state of being in a group of people who are smaller in number than the majority
  5. of or relating to the kitchen or cooking
  6. to be faster than all others
  7. more smooth
  8. having more safety than another person
  9. a place where young plants and trees are grown for sale

17 Clues: more smooththe state of being quietto be faster than all othersthe state of acting with carethe condition of having good healthcharacterized by courageous behaviorhaving more safety than another personof or relating to the kitchen or cookingthe condition of being imprisoned or confinedthe state of being unsure or not knowing something...

Unit 2 Patho Review 2022-02-14

Unit 2 Patho Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
  2. This cell resides in the connective tissue and contains many granules in histamine and heparin.
  3. Genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium.
  4. antigen specific cell that remains long-term after an infection has been eliminated
  5. First leukocyte to be recruited to an inflammatory site and eliminates pathogens
  6. Occurs when foreign DNA or RNA is introduced via a virus or viral vector
  7. This cell’s main function is to capture, process, and present antigens to adaptive immune cells.
  8. Kill infected cells and detect and control early signs of cancer
Down
  1. Transplant from a relative
  2. White blood cell
  3. Cell that gulfs foreign particles
  4. Molecule that is capable of stimulating an immune response.
  5. The state of having a specific illness or condition
  6. Y-shaped protein produced by B cells
  7. Transplant from a different species
  8. T Cells migrate to what endocrine organ?
  9. main cell responsible for humoral immunity
  10. A circular piece of DNA found in bacteria

18 Clues: White blood cellTransplant from a relativeCell that gulfs foreign particlesTransplant from a different speciesY-shaped protein produced by B cellsT Cells migrate to what endocrine organ?A circular piece of DNA found in bacteriamain cell responsible for humoral immunityThe state of having a specific illness or condition...

Immune & Lymphatic System 2023-04-26

Immune & Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Makes red and white blood cells
  2. Resistance to specific pathogens
  3. makes white blood cells, found in chest
  4. Used to help body develop antibodies against infection diseases
  5. ______ duct found in chest, hollow tube that allows lymph fluid to flow
  6. The normal conditions your body works to maintain
  7. Found mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of body
  8. Germs that need to be inside living cells to grow reproduce and make you sick
Down
  1. The ________ system removes excess fluid around organs
  2. First line of defense in throat
  3. Protect the body by traveling through the body and defending against infection
  4. Skin and _____ are parts of the first line of defense
  5. Remove toxins, wastes, and other harmful substances
  6. Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sick
  7. Proteins made from immune cells that recognize bacteria,viruses and other harmful substances
  8. Germs are spread through sneezing and ________
  9. Stores blood for use in an emergency and makes white blood cells

17 Clues: Makes red and white blood cellsFirst line of defense in throatResistance to specific pathogensmakes white blood cells, found in chestGerms are spread through sneezing and ________Type of prokaryotic cell that can make you sickFound mostly inside cells, makes up 65% of bodyThe normal conditions your body works to maintain...

Pharmaco-Logic 2025-11-17

Pharmaco-Logic crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The place where you grab pills, toothpaste, and magazines.
  2. Tiny liquid doses put straight into your eye or ear.
  3. Puff of air needed for this lung problem.
  4. The little heart-helper pill
  5. A fake sugar pill given just to see if your mind can trick your body.
  6. The secret note from your doctor to get your specific medicine.
  7. The budget-friendly twin of the expensive brand-name drug.
  8. Your muscle's best friend for tackling swelling and soreness.
  9. The platform where the pharmacist hands out cures.
Down
  1. The go-to medicine when your nose gets drippy.
  2. The useful stuff you take to banish sickness and feel better.
  3. Your body's superpower ability to shrug off sickness.
  4. The classic hero for fighting off fevers and pain.
  5. The date on the bottle when the medicine officially stops working.
  6. The building blocks found in meat and eggs for muscles
  7. pill that comes in a tiny, colorful, two-part shell.
  8. The thick, sweet liquid medicine that hides the bad taste of the drug.

17 Clues: The little heart-helper pillPuff of air needed for this lung problem.The go-to medicine when your nose gets drippy.The classic hero for fighting off fevers and pain.The platform where the pharmacist hands out cures.Tiny liquid doses put straight into your eye or ear.pill that comes in a tiny, colorful, two-part shell....

Disease Vocab 2025-11-12

Disease Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Diseases that can be transmitted through droplets in the air
  2. Any virus, bacterium or any other microorganism that may cause disease
  3. Fluids (6, 6) Liquids produced by the body
  4. Unicellular organisms that have cell walls but lack organelles
  5. Medicines that treat infections and diseases caused by bacteria
  6. Disease (9,7) Diseases caused by one’s genetics or their environment
  7. a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
  8. Spore releasing organisms that feed on organic matter
  9. (3,10) Diseases that are not easily transmitted from person to person
Down
  1. The way a disease travels between hosts
  2. The process of taking food, drink or any other substance into the body by swallowing or absorbing it
  3. Animals that aid in transmitting disease
  4. Conditions and practices important to staying healthy and preventing disease
  5. Isolation from others to prevent spread of disease
  6. Diseases that spread from one person to another
  7. Able to be transmitted to people, animals or plants
  8. An infectious agent that only multiplies within a cell body

17 Clues: The way a disease travels between hostsAnimals that aid in transmitting diseaseFluids (6, 6) Liquids produced by the bodyDiseases that spread from one person to anotherIsolation from others to prevent spread of diseaseAble to be transmitted to people, animals or plantsSpore releasing organisms that feed on organic matter...

The Andes and the Pampas 2024-02-20

The Andes and the Pampas crossword puzzle
Across
  1. economies that depend on a range of exports or products
  2. Spaniards who were born in America.
  3. climate zones that change according to elevation
  4. the right to make their own political decisions
  5. a small group that holds political power
  6. economic system in which colonies sent raw materials to the mother country in return colonist where expected to buy products from the country
Down
  1. program to redistribute land.
  2. to be tugged under, the force buckled up the south american plate to form the andes
  3. the ability to read and write
  4. poor farmers who farmed small plots of land
  5. a trading bloc of south American countries.
  6. people voting to reject or accept a law.
  7. make changes to the constitution.
  8. In Peru and Bolivia cordilleras flank a high plateau is called this, where Potosi is located.
  9. Natural defense, against European diseases.
  10. the children of Spanish men who married indigenous women and were of mixed race.
  11. the warming of ocean water along the west coast of Peru, also effects climate.

17 Clues: program to redistribute land.the ability to read and writemake changes to the constitution.Spaniards who were born in America.people voting to reject or accept a law.a small group that holds political powerpoor farmers who farmed small plots of landa trading bloc of south American countries.Natural defense, against European diseases....

Dota 2 Mechanics/Knowledge 2015-03-07

Dota 2 Mechanics/Knowledge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The ultimate ability from this ranged support deals only physical damage
  2. This hero ability heals allies and deals physical damage to nearby enemies
  3. This hero has the highest agility gain in the game
  4. This unit's passive ability deals damage to the unit that kills it
  5. This type of damage cannot be mitigated by armor nor magic resistance
  6. This technique can be used with a particular item active to effectively reduce ability mana cost
  7. This unit is invulnerable and is summoned by a neutral creep
  8. The Manta Style cooldown difference in seconds between melee and ranged heroes is this
  9. This type of warding places wards on the enemy side of the map
  10. This toggleable orb ability is the only one that deals physical damage
  11. Many patches ago, blink dagger could not be purchased on this melee hero
  12. The "unique" orb effect from this item completely stacks with lifesteal for ranged heroes
  13. This ability can instantly kill a target that has been shallow graved
Down
  1. This pseudo-evasion hero passive cannot be countered by True Strike
  2. Considering only stats, this item is the most stats/cost efficient
  3. This ability causes the target to temporarily have 100% miss chance
  4. Trees (not including treants of any kind) that are cut down respawn after this many seconds
  5. This non-ultimate active ability grants True Sight in an area
  6. This item has the longest active cooldown
  7. Aghanim's Scepter grants charges on the ultimate of this ranged support
  8. The Aghanim's Scepter upgrade for this ultimate disables item usage for enemies under its effect
  9. This neutral creep has a chain lightning ability
  10. This unit target item deals pure damage
  11. This ultimate ability has the longest cooldown at level one
  12. The active effect of this item can go through an enemy's magic immunity
  13. Using this consumable can potentially prevent taking damage from Zeus ultimate
  14. Ranged creeps deal this type of damage
  15. This silence ability pierces spell immunity
  16. This ability has random values for the damage and stun duration
  17. This is the only hero that has a summon that can use items
  18. This melee hero can solo stacks of ancients early while taking little to no damage
  19. This hero has the best day and night vision without leveling any abilities
  20. This type of pull aggros two separate neutral camps onto lane creeps

33 Clues: Ranged creeps deal this type of damageThis unit target item deals pure damageThis item has the longest active cooldownThis silence ability pierces spell immunityThis neutral creep has a chain lightning abilityThis hero has the highest agility gain in the gameThis is the only hero that has a summon that can use items...

Year 10 Human definitions 2020-10-21

Year 10 Human definitions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of connective tissue that is firm and flexible; aids in the support of the trachea and bronchi
  2. The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the alveoli of the lungs
  3. The largest artery in the body that leaves the left ventricle and takes oxygenated blood to the body
  4. The immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen
  5. The small air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungs
  6. A group of different tissues that work together to carry out a job in a system
  7. A bacterium, virus or other microorganism that can cause disease
  8. The ribbed tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs
  9. Smallest part of a living organism
  10. The small airways that air passes through to the alveoli
  11. The process of taking air in (inhalation) and out of the lungs (exhalation)
  12. The lower chambers of the heart that pump blood, the left to the body, and the right to the lungs
  13. A group of specialised cells that carry out a particular job
Down
  1. Relating to the lungs. E.g. Pulmonary artery carries blood to the lungs
  2. The short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
  3. A group of different organs which work together to carry out a specific life process in an organism
  4. Two large veins that return deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart
  5. Cells found in blood that help defend it from infection such as bacteria and viruses
  6. Small part of a cell with a particular job to do e.g. nucleus
  7. A cell in the blood that carries oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body
  8. The upper chambers of the heart that receive blood, the left from the lungs, and the right from the body
  9. Very thin blood vessel that allows for passage of water, oxygen, nutrients, waste products from cells into the bloodstream
  10. A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart; carries mostly oxygenated blood
  11. A form of indirect protection from disease when a large proportion of the population becomes immune to that disease
  12. Process in a cell that converts glucose and oxygen to create energy (CO2 and H2O is also given off)
  13. A blood vessel that carries blood toward the heart; carries mostly deoxygenated blood

26 Clues: Smallest part of a living organismThe small airways that air passes through to the alveoliThe small air sacs where gas exchange occurs in the lungsA group of specialised cells that carry out a particular jobSmall part of a cell with a particular job to do e.g. nucleusThe ribbed tube that carries air from the throat to the lungs...

review 3 2019-04-22

review 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction
  2. sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety; a frenzied hurry to do something
  3. the action or fact of resurrecting or being resurrected; Christ’s rising from the dead
  4. a sweet, chewy, aromatic black substance made by evaporation from the juice of a root
  5. plants with complex flowers that are often showy or bizarrely shaped
  6. the major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery
  7. the complete infective form of a virus outside a host cell with a core of RNA or DNA and a capsid
  8. deep-bodied South American freshwater fish that have very sharp teeth
  9. – at the same time
  10. a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against disease
  11. a division of microorganisms that are capable of photosynthesis
  12. Prince Siddharth or Siddhartha the Indian religious leader and founder of Buddhism
  13. a person who write letter to a person or a newspaper; a person employed to report
  14. each of two or more children or offspring having one or both parents in common
  15. heterotrophic phototrophs; name meaning light nourishment
  16. a resistant asexual spore that develops inside some bacteria cells
Down
  1. a cabbage which bears a large immature flower head of a small creamy-white flower buds
  2. the execution of a person by nailing or binding them to a cross; the killing of Jesus Christ
  3. the deliberate killing of a large group of people
  4. microorganisms that live in conditions of extreme temperature, acidity, or alkalinity
  5. the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin of specific antibodies
  6. sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown; a soft candy made with sugar and butter or cream
  7. the state of existing but not yet being developed or manifest; a disease not yet manifesting
  8. meaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greek
  9. chemotrophs that are heterotrophic organisms
  10. a plant or part of a plant used as food such as a cabbage, potato, carrot, or bean
  11. a thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surface
  12. the longest side of a right triangle
  13. the most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church on April 21
  14. a large vault for burying the dead; a monument to the memory of a dead person
  15. a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables; a poem in English written in the form of a haiku

31 Clues: – at the same timethe longest side of a right trianglemeaning “twenty-faced” in Latin and Greekchemotrophs that are heterotrophic organismsthe deliberate killing of a large group of peoplea thin slimy film of bacteria that adheres to a surfaceheterotrophic phototrophs; name meaning light nourishment...

Vaccines and Biotechnology-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics 2018-11-24

Vaccines and Biotechnology-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics crossword puzzle
Across
  1. polysaccharide antigens conjugated to a more immunogenic protein antigen
  2. vaccines relatively new vaccines that use a pathogen’s DNA to stimulate an immune response; most DNA vaccines being developed focus on HIV or cancer
  3. Useful tools for investigating differences between healthy and diseased cells by using complementary base-pairing between nucleotides
  4. can detect and builds DNA that is complementary to target RNA molecule in a sample
  5. Serves as a GPS for finding the desired genetic sequence that is to be cut out
  6. microscopy uses fluorescent-tagged antibodies to recognize a specific antigen in a sample and requires a specialized fluorescent microscope
  7. (blank) islands Regions of the pathogen genome that encode toxins, virulence factors, and resistance mechanisms
  8. vaccines consist of a whole pathogen or a sub-unit, parts of the antigen. It is safe with the immunocompromised patients and safe at room temperature but boosters are required to achieve full immunity.
Down
  1. looking at an individual's blood to if certain antigens or antibodies are present
  2. found in the a person's body to combat an infection
  3. something like Aluminum salts and monophosphoryl lipid A cause an immunological reaction
  4. (blank)subunit vaccine with pathogen components that were either harvested from a natural pathogen or purified from a genetically engineered expression system
  5. procedure that originated China to combat smallpox; the scabs of smallpox lesions was placed into a healthy individuals nose that caused a milder and lower mortality rate for smallpox
  6. a reaction in which antibodies bind antigens into a clump; these reactions are usually used for bloody typing, to identify infections, and to diagnose noninfectious immune disorders such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  7. immunity when anywhere from 85-95% of the population is vaccinated and it makes it hard for the infectious microbe to be transferred to other people protecting the immunocompromised and newborns.
  8. vaccines that are purified from a genetically engineered expression system and placed into a harmless virus or bacterium then inserted into the body
  9. enzyme scalpel that cuts the DNA sequence once it is located
  10. a DNA amplification technique that creates billions of copies of a target gene in just a few hours. PCR is sensitive enough to detect even a single viral particle in a sample. PCR’s speed and sensitivity have made it an essential tool in clinical labs
  11. attenuated vaccines contain an altered pathogen that do not cause disease but are still infectious and stimulates a potent immunological responses that are accompanied by long-lived memory
  12. vaccines made with purified and inactivated toxins

20 Clues: vaccines made with purified and inactivated toxinsfound in the a person's body to combat an infectionenzyme scalpel that cuts the DNA sequence once it is locatedpolysaccharide antigens conjugated to a more immunogenic protein antigenServes as a GPS for finding the desired genetic sequence that is to be cut out...

BIO 281 Exam 3 2025-12-10

BIO 281 Exam 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle relaxation
  2. Molecule that scavenges iron for bacterial growth
  3. Slimy outer layer that helps bacteria resist phagocytosis
  4. All genetic material of microbes in a community
  5. Number of microbes needed to infect 50% of exposed individuals
  6. Protein made by B cells that binds antigens
  7. Slower, learned immune response with memory
  8. Feature of a healthy microbiome that makes it stable and resilient
  9. Common foodborne pathogen that can survive inside phagocytes
  10. Idea that reduced microbe exposure increases allergies
  11. Severe diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae toxin
  12. Innate receptor that recognizes common microbial patterns
  13. Toxin with an active part and a binding part
  14. Key antigen-presenting cell that activates T cells
  15. Treatment that introduces healthy gut microbes to restore balance
  16. Immune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes
  17. Strategy where microbes change their surface proteins to evade immunity
  18. Foreign molecule that triggers an immune response
  19. Theory that humans need exposure to beneficial ancestral microbes
  20. Long-lived cells that allow a rapid response upon re-exposure
Down
  1. Dietary fibers that feed beneficial microbes
  2. Animals raised without microbes that develop weak immune systems
  3. Molecule on all nucleated cells showing internal antigens
  4. Immune cell that activates B cells and coordinates immunity
  5. Walled-off pocket where bacteria can hide from the immune system
  6. Live microbes in foods that may benefit gut health
  7. Molecule on antigen-presenting cells that activates helper T cells
  8. Toxin that causes massive water loss from intestinal cells
  9. Community of microbes attached to surfaces like teeth or skin
  10. Immune cell that kills virus-infected or abnormal cells
  11. Most common white blood cell; fast-acting phagocyte
  12. The severity of disease a microbe can cause
  13. First line of defense preventing pathogen entry
  14. Hair-like structures bacteria use to attach to host cells
  15. Foodborne bacterium with a very low infectious dose
  16. LPS from Gram-negative bacteria that triggers fever and inflammation
  17. Exposure to antigens that prepare the immune system for future infection
  18. Microbes living in or on the human body
  19. Fast, nonspecific immune defenses you are born with
  20. Gene used as a barcode to identify bacterial species
  21. Study of all microbial DNA directly from an environmental sample
  22. Secreted protein toxin that damages host cells
  23. Disease caused by a toxin that prevents muscle contraction
  24. Infection caused when antibiotics reduce gut microbial diversity

44 Clues: Microbes living in or on the human bodyThe severity of disease a microbe can causeProtein made by B cells that binds antigensSlower, learned immune response with memoryDietary fibers that feed beneficial microbesToxin with an active part and a binding partSecreted protein toxin that damages host cellsImmune cell that engulfs and destroys microbes...

Health 2024-05-20

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - Restorative state essential for health (5)
  2. - Body's ability to resist infections (8)
  3. - Substance that prevents cell damage (11)
  4. - Process of recovery from injury or illness (14)
  5. - Immune system reaction to a usually harmless substance (7)
  6. - Treatment for mental or physical health issues (7)
  7. - Exercise involving postures and breathing (4)
  8. - Diet low in carbs and high in fats (4)
  9. - Nutrient that aids digestion, found in plants (5)
  10. - Related to bones and muscles (10)
  11. - Disease affecting blood sugar regulation (8)
  12. - Chemical messenger in the brain (15)
  13. - Mineral important for immune function (4)
  14. - Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels (7)
  15. - Process of making something free from bacteria (13)
  16. - Hormone released during exercise, reduces pain and boosts pleasure (9)
  17. - Where two bones meet in the body (6)
  18. - Medical care provided remotely via technology (11)
  19. - Act of breathing (11)
  20. - Heart specialist (12)
  21. - Study of the mind and behavior (10)
  22. - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines (15)
  23. - Severe headache often accompanied by nausea (8)
  24. - Isolation to prevent the spread of disease (10)
Down
  1. - Act of getting a vaccine (11)
  2. - Mineral important for bone health (7)
  3. - Practice of focused thought for relaxation and stress relief (10)
  4. - Treatment to restore movement and function (12)
  5. - Abstaining from all or some kinds of food or drink (7)
  6. - Essential for maintaining body fluids (9)
  7. - Substance in blood, high levels can lead to heart disease (11)
  8. - Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body (6)
  9. - Mineral added to water to prevent tooth decay (8)
  10. - Body's process of converting food into energy (10)
  11. - Process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health (9)
  12. - Children's doctor (11)
  13. - Exercise involving rhythmic movement, often done in classes (8)
  14. - Nutrient important for muscle repair (7)
  15. - Imaging technique using sound waves (10)
  16. - Lotion protecting skin from UV rays (9)
  17. - Type of exercise that strengthens the heart (6)
  18. - Condition of being significantly overweight (7)
  19. - Common factor that can affect mental health (6)
  20. - State of being in good health (8)
  21. - Medicine used to fight bacterial infections (10)
  22. - Injection that provides immunity (7)
  23. - Organ used for breathing (4)
  24. - Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms (9)
  25. - Imaging test that allows doctors to view inside the body (5)
  26. - Plant used for medicinal purposes (4)

50 Clues: - Act of breathing (11)- Heart specialist (12)- Children's doctor (11)- Organ used for breathing (4)- Act of getting a vaccine (11)- Related to bones and muscles (10)- State of being in good health (8)- Study of the mind and behavior (10)- Chemical messenger in the brain (15)- Where two bones meet in the body (6)...

8.L.1 Diseases and Biotechnology 2021-05-17

8.L.1 Diseases and Biotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the intentional mating of two animals in an attempt to produce offspring with desirable characteristics
  2. an organism that is infected with a pathogen and can spread it to other organisms but does not show any outward signs of the infection
  3. a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
  4. single-celled organism that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes
  5. a small, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell
  6. the manipulation of living things to make useful products
  7. a random change to a gene that results in a new trait
  8. an outbreak that spreads over a large area, or throughout the world
  9. a set of moral principles
  10. a technique that produces an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another
  11. immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within the person's own body
  12. a type of energy derived from renewable plant and animal materials or organic matter
  13. DNA manipulation of cells or organisms
Down
  1. allows selected individual genes to be transferred from one organism to another and also between non-related species
  2. an organism that transmits a disease
  3. a type of disease caused by the presence of a living thing in the body
  4. immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen
  5. introduced microorganism that break down environmental pollutants, in order to clean up a polluted site
  6. a microorganism that causes disease
  7. an outbreak of a disease that affects many people in an area
  8. a rod-shaped bacterium
  9. an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host
  10. a round or spherical shaped bacterium
  11. an agent, like a drug, that is destructive to or prevents the growth of microorganism
  12. a substance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific viruses, bacteria, or other disease-causing organisms
  13. a bacterium that has a spiral shape
  14. a chemical that can kill bacteria without harming a person's cells
  15. a simple cell in the body that is able to develop into any one of various kinds of cells
  16. the study of microscopic organisms
  17. eukaryotic organisms that have cell walls, use spores to reproduce, and are heterotrophs that feed by absorbing food

30 Clues: a rod-shaped bacteriuma set of moral principlesthe study of microscopic organismsa microorganism that causes diseasea bacterium that has a spiral shapean organism that transmits a diseasea round or spherical shaped bacteriumDNA manipulation of cells or organismsa random change to a gene that results in a new trait...

B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28

B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
  2. The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
  3. The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
  4. A disease that can be spread between organisms
  5. CVD (two words)
  6. The active drug in alcohol
  7. A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
  8. Drugs that destroy viruses
  9. A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
  10. A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
  11. A type of technique used while culturing microorganisms that helps ensure the environment sterile S
  12. small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
  13. Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
  14. A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients
  15. A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
  16. HIV (three words)
Down
  1. AIDS (four words)
  2. A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
  3. A type of antibody made artificially using hybridomas, myelomas and lymphocytes S
  4. A protein on the surface of a pathogen
  5. A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
  6. A pressurised chamber that sterilises equipment at high temperature and pressure S
  7. A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
  8. A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
  9. A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
  10. A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  11. A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
  12. The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
  13. A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
  14. Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
  15. A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
  16. HPV (three words)
  17. A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
  18. Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism

34 Clues: CVD (two words)AIDS (four words)HPV (three words)HIV (three words)The active drug in alcoholDrugs that destroy virusesA drug that reduces blood cholesterolA protein on the surface of a pathogenA disease that can be spread between organismsA drug that reduces the stickiness of plateletsA replica of a drug that has no active ingredients...

COVID-19 CW 2020-08-17

COVID-19 CW crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine
  2. are unable to survive outside a host.
Down
  1. help pump air into patients who need help breathing
  2. patients are more at risk.
  3. help slow the transmission of the virus.

5 Clues: patients are more at risk.are unable to survive outside a host.help slow the transmission of the virus.help pump air into patients who need help breathingimmunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine

Scythe crossword 2023-10-29

Scythe crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - Someone who is training under a scythe
  2. - What it's called when a scythe kills someone
  3. - A person whose job is to kill people
Down
  1. - A meeting with all the scythes in a region
  2. - Not being able to be gleaned for a year

5 Clues: - A person whose job is to kill people- Someone who is training under a scythe- Not being able to be gleaned for a year- A meeting with all the scythes in a region- What it's called when a scythe kills someone

Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02

Second Line of Defense crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What kind of immunity is the second line of defense?
  2. When your bodies temperature rises to kill infection
  3. Type of cell that kills infection
Down
  1. Your bodies natural instinct
  2. This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area

5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinctType of cell that kills infectionWhat kind of immunity is the second line of defense?When your bodies temperature rises to kill infectionThis is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area

Coronavirus Crossword Puzzle 2021-01-12

Coronavirus Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A machine that provides mechanical ventilation by moving breathable air into and out of the lungs, to deliver breaths to a patient who is physically unable to breathe, or breathing insufficiently.
  2. Abbreviation for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  3. The confirmation that a person does have a specific disease or illness after being testing for having it.
  4. A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
  5. Slowing the spread of this virus over time using social distancing, which looks like a lower, smoother curve on the chart.
  6. A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
  7. President of the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
  8. An object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment.
  9. A set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious disease by maintaining a physical distance between people and reducing the number of times people come into close contact with each other.
Down
  1. Abbreviation for personal protection equipment.
  2. Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place.
  3. (Of a disease) able to be transmitted from one sufferer to another; contagious or infectious.
  4. An infectious disease caused by an infectious agent such as a bacterium or virus that has jumped from a non-human animal to a human.
  5. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  6. A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
  7. Any of a group of RNA viruses that cause a variety of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological diseases in humans and other animals. AKA the deadly disease that caused the 2020 pandemic.
  8. Employees within essential industries who must physically show up to their jobs.
  9. (Of a condition or a person) producing or showing no symptoms.
  10. Doctor and chief scientist in charge of overseeing COVID-19 spread and vaccine production in the USA.
  11. The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

20 Clues: Abbreviation for personal protection equipment.President of the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.(Of a condition or a person) producing or showing no symptoms.Abbreviation for the Centers for Disease Control and PreventionSudden increase in occurrences of a disease in a particular time and place....

Immunology & Serology Terms 2019-01-14

Immunology & Serology Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A low molecular weight substance that can bind to an antibody once it is formed, but is incapable of stimulating antibody production unless it is bound to a larger carrier molecule
  2. Any substance that is capable of inducing an immune response
  3. cells Transformed B cells that secretes antibody
  4. Chemical messenger that causes migration of cells in a particular direction
  5. Determinate site on an antigen
  6. Antibody formed in response to antigens from individuals of the same species
  7. Immunoglobulin produced by plasma cells in response to an antigen
  8. Strength of bond between antigen and antibody
  9. Antibody against self
  10. False negative reaction in a serological test due to antigen excess
  11. Antibody
  12. The study of the reactions of a host when exposed to foreign substances
  13. antibody An antibody derived from a single B cell clone
  14. A heightened state of immune responsiveness that can cause tissue damage in the host
  15. A molecule that binds to another molecule of a complementary configuration, substance being measured in an immunoassay
  16. Enzyme found in tears and saliva that attacks cell walls of microorganisms
  17. A means of expressing the concentration of an antibody
  18. Sickness A type III hypersensitivity reaction that results from a buildup of antibodies to animal serum used in some passive immunizations
  19. Serum proteins that attach to a foreign substance and enhance phagocytosis
Down
  1. False negative reaction in a serological test due to antibody excess
  2. A small, flat bilobed organ found in the thorax, site of T lymphocyte development
  3. Cytokines produced by T cells and other cells that inhibit viral synthesis or act as immune regulators
  4. Injection of immunogenic material to induce immunity
  5. Foreign substance that stimulates antibody production
  6. Engulfment of cells or particulate matter by neutrophils and macrophages
  7. The change of a serological test from negative to positive due to development of detectable antibody
  8. A vasoactive amine that is released from mast cells and basophils during an allergic reaction
  9. antibody Antibody produced by many B cell clones
  10. Cellular and humoral mechanisms involved in the reaction of the body to injury or infection
  11. Genes that control the expression of proteins found on all nucleated cells
  12. Cytokines produced by T cells and macrophages that stimulate a number of cell types
  13. Chemical messenger produced by stimulated cells that affect the function of other cells
  14. Resistance to infection
  15. of differentiation CD Antigenic features of leukocytes
  16. phase reactant Protein that increases due to infection,injury, or trauma

35 Clues: AntibodyAntibody against selfResistance to infectionDeterminate site on an antigenStrength of bond between antigen and antibodycells Transformed B cells that secretes antibodyantibody Antibody produced by many B cell clonesInjection of immunogenic material to induce immunityForeign substance that stimulates antibody production...

Health 2024-05-20

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - Hormone released during exercise, reduces pain and boosts pleasure (9)
  2. - Severe headache often accompanied by nausea (8)
  3. - Practice of focused thought for relaxation and stress relief (10)
  4. - Imaging test that allows doctors to view inside the body (5)
  5. - Substance in blood, high levels can lead to heart disease (11)
  6. - Treatment for mental or physical health issues (7)
  7. - Essential for maintaining body fluids (9)
  8. - Process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health (9)
  9. - Diet low in carbs and high in fats (4)
  10. - Act of getting a vaccine (11)
  11. - Condition of being significantly overweight (7)
  12. - Process of recovery from injury or illness (14)
  13. - Injection that provides immunity (7)
  14. - Where two bones meet in the body (6)
  15. - Isolation to prevent the spread of disease (10)
  16. - Medicine used to fight bacterial infections (10)
  17. - Abstaining from all or some kinds of food or drink (7)
  18. - Mineral important for bone health (7)
  19. - State of being in good health (8)
  20. - Act of breathing (11)
  21. - Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels (7)
  22. - Inflammation of the stomach and intestines (15)
  23. - Imaging technique using sound waves (10)
  24. - Chemical messenger in the brain (15)
  25. - Heart specialist (12)
Down
  1. - Restorative state essential for health (5)
  2. - Treatment to restore movement and function (12)
  3. - Children's doctor (11)
  4. - Mineral added to water to prevent tooth decay (8)
  5. - Immune system reaction to a usually harmless substance (7)
  6. - Exercise involving postures and breathing (4)
  7. - Study of the mind and behavior (10)
  8. - Mineral important for immune function (4)
  9. - Plant used for medicinal purposes (4)
  10. - Body's ability to resist infections (8)
  11. - Substance that prevents cell damage (11)
  12. - Related to bones and muscles (10)
  13. - Process of making something free from bacteria (13)
  14. - Lotion protecting skin from UV rays (9)
  15. - Common factor that can affect mental health (6)
  16. - Disease affecting blood sugar regulation (8)
  17. - Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms (9)
  18. - Nutrient important for muscle repair (7)
  19. - Medical care provided remotely via technology (11)
  20. - Organ used for breathing (4)
  21. - Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body (6)
  22. - Body's process of converting food into energy (10)
  23. - Type of exercise that strengthens the heart (6)
  24. - Nutrient that aids digestion, found in plants (5)
  25. - Exercise involving rhythmic movement, often done in classes (8)

50 Clues: - Act of breathing (11)- Heart specialist (12)- Children's doctor (11)- Organ used for breathing (4)- Act of getting a vaccine (11)- Related to bones and muscles (10)- State of being in good health (8)- Study of the mind and behavior (10)- Injection that provides immunity (7)- Where two bones meet in the body (6)...

Finished 2022-11-28

Finished crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A small GTPase, acts as a binary on-off switch, and is a master regulator of cell behavior
  2. New growth when cells grow and divide uncontrollably
  3. Programmed cell death and is a complex and highly regulated process
  4. Tumors that grow in one spot
  5. Sister chromatids segregate towards opposite poles in this mitotic phase
  6. Connective tissue cells are separated from one another by _ and are also bound to it
  7. A pathway that regulates the levels of cytoplasmic beta-catenin and is also the intercellular communication signaling pathway
  8. A group of proteases capable of eating a cell from within
  9. Lymphocytes that are part of the immune system and protect the body from infection
  10. Process where ubiquitin molecules are attached to protein substrates for protein degradation
  11. Chromosomes condense and duplicated centrosomes migrate to opposite sides of the nuclear envelope
  12. Genes that when hyperactive promote cancer development. Cancer cells have mutations that enhance the activity of these genes
  13. The anti-growth signaling pathway
  14. When cells/tissues experience normal oxygen levels
  15. Formation of new blood vessels
  16. This type of immunity is the first response to a harmful foreign substance
  17. Process that controls the series of events when a cell goes through the cell cycle
Down
  1. An increase in the number of cells as a result of cell growth and cell division
  2. The process of maturing where immature cells become mature cells with specific functions
  3. Genes that slow down cancer development
  4. When cells are exposed to lower-than-normal oxygen levels
  5. Chromosomes align and form the metaphase plate in this mitotic phase
  6. This type of immunity attacks foreign substances and creates memory cells
  7. Early response gene, and CDK4 and cyclins D and E are direct transcriptional targets and positive regulators of G1
  8. Budding yeast cdc13 is this type of cyclin
  9. A cell spends most of its time in this phase of the cell cycle
  10. An abnormal growth in tissue
  11. Process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells
  12. This TF plays a crucial role in regulating the survival, activation, and differentiation of innate immune and T cells
  13. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
  14. Tumors that have traveled to different locations to grow
  15. Oncogenic form of _ lacks its regulatory amino-terminal domain and is a constitutively active kinase
  16. Protein that is made by plasma cells in response to an antigen
  17. 1 in 2 Men and 1 in 3 Women will be diagnosed with _ in their lifetime

34 Clues: Tumors that grow in one spotAn abnormal growth in tissueFormation of new blood vesselsThe anti-growth signaling pathwayGenes that slow down cancer developmentBudding yeast cdc13 is this type of cyclinA type of white blood cell that makes antibodiesWhen cells/tissues experience normal oxygen levelsNew growth when cells grow and divide uncontrollably...

Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 5 2025-02-19

Laug OSU Winter 2025 - Immunology Exam 2 Study Tool Week 5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17.
  2. A site within lymphoid follicles where B cells undergo proliferation, somatic hypermutation, and class switching.
  3. Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota.
  4. Lymphoid tissue found in mucosal linings that helps protect against ingested or inhaled pathogens.
  5. A secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood and helps mount immune responses against bloodborne pathogens.
  6. A subset of CD4+ T cells that promotes cell-mediated immunity and fights intracellular pathogens.
  7. A serine protease released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells to induce apoptosis in infected or cancerous cells.
  8. A subset of CD4+ T cells involved in defense against fungi and extracellular bacteria, and plays a role in autoimmunity.
  9. The movement of immune cells between tissues, lymphoid organs, and circulation.
  10. Clusters of lymphocytes within secondary lymphoid organs, often found in the germinal center.
  11. A subset of CD4+ T cells that drives humoral immunity and helps combat parasitic infections.
  12. Specialized epithelial cells in the gut that transport antigens from the intestine to Peyer’s patches.
Down
  1. Specialized cells in lymphoid follicles that present antigen-antibody complexes to B cells.
  2. A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries.
  3. Structures like lymph nodes, spleen, and MALT where immune responses are initiated.
  4. A T cell-mediated immune response that occurs 24–72 hours after antigen exposure, such as in tuberculin tests.
  5. Specialized blood vessels that allow naïve lymphocytes to enter lymph nodes from the bloodstream.
  6. Activated immune cells that carry out immune responses, such as cytotoxic T cells and plasma cells.
  7. A protein released by cytotoxic T cells and NK cells that creates pores in target cell membranes.
  8. A subset of CD4+ T cells that helps B cells in the germinal center during antibody production.
  9. Signaling molecules that direct the migration of immune cells to specific locations.
  10. A co-stimulatory receptor on T cells that helps drive follicular helper T cell responses.
  11. A subset of B cells found in the spleen that respond rapidly to bloodborne pathogens.
  12. A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage.
  13. A form of cell death that results in cell lysis and inflammation, often due to infection or injury.
  14. Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and serve as immune system hubs.
  15. A ligand on antigen-presenting cells that binds ICOS to regulate T cell responses.

27 Clues: A region of the spleen rich in T cells, surrounding central arteries.A naive CD4+ T cell that has not yet differentiated into Th1, Th2, or Th17.Lymphoid tissue found in the small intestine that helps monitor gut microbiota.A programmed cell death mechanism that prevents inflammation and tissue damage....

Year 9 Science revision - Semester 2 2025-11-10

Year 9 Science revision - Semester 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Lives on or in a host and harms it.
  2. A cell that transmits electrical signals in the nervous system.
  3. One end of a magnet that attracts the south pole.
  4. Nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
  5. Region where a force like magnetism acts.
  6. Able to spread from one organism to another.
  7. Network of nerves in the digestive system.
  8. The way a disease spreads.
  9. Nervous system controlling voluntary movements.
  10. Infectious protein that can cause brain diseases.
  11. Related to magnets or magnetism.
  12. Substances like stomach acid that kill microbes.
  13. An organism that carries and spreads pathogens.
  14. The opposite end of a magnet to north.
  15. Something that blocks pathogens from entering.
  16. Related to microorganisms.
  17. Wire wound in a loop or spiral.
  18. Coil of wire that creates a magnetic field when current flows.
  19. Area around a magnet where magnetic forces act.
  20. Passed down through DNA from parents.
  21. Type of barrier like skin that protects against pathogens.
  22. Nerves that carry information from the body to the brain.
  23. Division of the autonomic system that prepares the body for action.
  24. A condition that disrupts normal body function.
  25. Disease outbreak across countries or continents.
  26. Nerves that send signals from the brain to muscles.
  27. The body’s ability to resist infection.
  28. Made up of more than one cell.
Down
  1. Injection that helps build immunity.
  2. The ability to maintain a stable internal environment.
  3. Cells that fight infections.
  4. A magnet created by an electric current.
  5. Nervous system controlling involuntary actions like heartbeat.
  6. A microorganism that causes disease.
  7. Groups of organs working together for a common function.
  8. Tool that uses Earth’s magnetic field to show direction.
  9. Organisms like moulds and yeasts, some cause infections.
  10. When cells develop specific roles in a multicellular organism.
  11. The ends of a magnet where the force is strongest.
  12. Sudden outbreak of disease in a community.
  13. A system response that helps regulate processes, often positive or negative.
  14. The process of different body parts working together smoothly.
  15. Flow of electric charge through a conductor.
  16. Tinfectious agent that needs a host cell to reproduce.
  17. Practices that prevent disease spread.
  18. Division that calms the body after stress.
  19. Material inside a coil that strengthens an electromagnet.
  20. Capable of causing disease.
  21. Disease regularly found in a certain area.
  22. Single-celled organisms, some cause illness.
  23. Part of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord.

51 Clues: The way a disease spreads.Related to microorganisms.Capable of causing disease.Cells that fight infections.Made up of more than one cell.Wire wound in a loop or spiral.Related to magnets or magnetism.Lives on or in a host and harms it.Injection that helps build immunity.A microorganism that causes disease.Passed down through DNA from parents....

Science vocb 2015-03-10

Science vocb crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an exact replica strand of DNA is made
  2. single celled organism that can move on its own, its found In moist environments, reproduce with binary fission, and very few are pathogenic
  3. ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or harm by the action of specific antibodies or white blood cells
  4. Study of Microorganisms
  5. Modified Foods
  6. Fission-A form of Asexual reproduction. After replacing the genetic material the cell divides into two daughter cells
  7. a disease is spread through a whole country or the world
  8. that cause disease or harm in living things
  9. microorganism that cannot produce their own food, cannot move on their own, and most are multi-cellular
  10. Resistance-When an organism is able to live and even reproduce in the presence of antibiotics
  11. triphosphate that is used as an energy source
  12. oldest life form on Earth that Is single celled, contains unique DNA, and that can live in most extreme environments that mostly reproduces through binary fission
  13. Modified Organisms
  14. Respiration-What cells do to break up sugars to use as energy
  15. substance that is used to stop the production of disease and give immunity to an individual
  16. simple sugar that provides energy to organisms
  17. Transmission-When bacteria is spread from one person to another through direct touch Ex. handshake, kiss, Etc.
Down
  1. or changing biological things Ex.GMOs
  2. organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
  3. a disease is spread through a community at a specific time Ex.The Flu
  4. substance used to help prevent an organism from living and reproducing in its presence
  5. Transmission-When bacteria is spread when and infected person contaminated the air or surroundings and transfers the bacteria to another person once they touch he same item
  6. States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  7. single-celled organism that doesn'd contain a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelles
  8. An organism that carries a gene for a trait but doesn't show he characteristics of the trait
  9. sudden appearance of a disease
  10. organism that lives on or in another organism Ex. leeches, mosquitos, ticks, fleas, etc.
  11. extremely small organism that can not be seen with the human eye
  12. nonliving, non-cellular microorganism that cannot reproduce on its own, doesn't use energy or need food, it contains DNA and a protein coat, and is much smaller than bacteria

29 Clues: Modified FoodsModified OrganismsStudy of Microorganismssudden appearance of a diseaseor changing biological things Ex.GMOsan exact replica strand of DNA is madethat cause disease or harm in living thingstriphosphate that is used as an energy sourcesimple sugar that provides energy to organismsStates Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...

B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health 2022-04-28

B6.3 Monitoring and Maintaining Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The placement of a fully functioning allele into a cell containing a faulty allele for the same gene
  2. small hairs that help to move mucus out of the throat where it can reach the stomach
  3. A drug that reduces the stickiness of platelets
  4. A plant virus that attacks the leaves, making them mottled or discoloured (three words)
  5. A type of technique used while culturing microorganisms that helps ensure the environment sterile S
  6. Small fragments from cells made in the bone marrow that are essential for forming blood clots
  7. Contains small amounts of weakened or dead versions of pathogens, used to help develop immunity
  8. A region around antibiotic discs that shows where the growth of bacteria has been prevented (three words)
  9. A disease that can be spread between organisms
  10. A protein on the surface of a pathogen
  11. HIV (three words)
  12. The state in which the body has acquired the ability to produce antibodies against a specific infection
  13. A condition that is caused by a part of the body not functioning properly, which can affect physical and mental health
  14. A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen on non-living surfaces
  15. A disease caused by the uncontrolled division and replication of cells
  16. CVD (two words)
Down
  1. A type of blood cell that makes antitoxins or antibodies
  2. A stage in drug development when drugs are tested on humans
  3. A chemical that kills or neutralises a pathogen without damaging human tissue
  4. A drug that kills bacteria without damaging your cells
  5. A type of antibody made artificially using hybridomas, myelomas and lymphocytes S
  6. A drug that reduces blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline
  7. AIDS (four words)
  8. A drug that reduces blood cholesterol
  9. Microorganisms that cause disease when they enter another organism
  10. A type of fibre that forms a network needed for blood clotting
  11. The active drug in alcohol
  12. HPV (three words)
  13. A type of surgery where blocked blood vessels are bypassed using vessels taken from other places in the body
  14. A type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  15. The time delay between a pathogen entering the body and feeling unwell (two words)
  16. A pressurised chamber that sterilises equipment at high temperature and pressure S
  17. Drugs that destroy viruses
  18. A replica of a drug that has no active ingredients

34 Clues: CVD (two words)AIDS (four words)HPV (three words)HIV (three words)The active drug in alcoholDrugs that destroy virusesA drug that reduces blood cholesterolA protein on the surface of a pathogenA disease that can be spread between organismsA drug that reduces the stickiness of plateletsA replica of a drug that has no active ingredients...

global pandemic (03.02.2022) 2022-02-08

global pandemic (03.02.2022) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a viral respiratory illness that first emerged in China in November 2002 (shortcut)
  2. a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease
  3. a state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measure
  4. a country where covid-19 have started
Down
  1. a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease
  2. this keeps your mouth and nose covered
  3. _ _ _ _ _ distancing
  4. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time
  5. where did covid-19 came from?

9 Clues: _ _ _ _ _ distancingwhere did covid-19 came from?a country where covid-19 have startedthis keeps your mouth and nose covereda sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or diseasea state of isolation or restricted access instituted as a security measurea viral respiratory illness that first emerged in China in November 2002 (shortcut)...

Vitality Challenge 2023-12-08

Vitality Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Necessary for survival and the nervous system to work properly
  2. What is a good indicator of Diabetes?
  3. If your BMI is 30 or higher you are considered?
  4. Single -celled organisms that have the ability to feed themselves and reproduce
Down
  1. What is the good type of cholesterol?
  2. Used around the world to produce immunity to disease
  3. The top number of your blood pressure measurement is referred to as
  4. By increasing your ----activity it may assist in enhancing your mental health and wellbeing
  5. The maximum number of standard alcoholic drinks that are recommended by the guidline per week

9 Clues: What is the good type of cholesterol?What is a good indicator of Diabetes?If your BMI is 30 or higher you are considered?Used around the world to produce immunity to diseaseNecessary for survival and the nervous system to work properlyThe top number of your blood pressure measurement is referred to as...

Immunology 2023-09-14

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  2. Any substance capable of generating a response from the immune system
  3. Refers to binding of complement to antigen
  4. an antibody
  5. A measure of the numbers of false positives produced with the given reaction procedure
Down
  1. Edema of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues
  2. immunity involves the introduction of vaccines to stimulate an immune response to a specific antigen.
  3. Soluble proteins secreted by cells to mediate immune responses that elicit other cellular reactions
  4. Refers to the ability of the test to correctly identify all animals that are truly positive for a given reaction procedure

9 Clues: an antibodyEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayRefers to binding of complement to antigenEdema of the dermis and subcutaneous tissuesAny substance capable of generating a response from the immune systemA measure of the numbers of false positives produced with the given reaction procedure...

Ivy 08.11.24 2024-11-08

Ivy 08.11.24 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. To suggest something as good or suitable for a particular purpose.
  2. Pleasing to the senses or mind; attractive in appearance.
  3. Required or essential; something that must be done or present.
  4. To set or keep apart; not joined or connected.
Down
  1. A special right, advantage, or immunity given to a particular person or group
  2. To make someone feel awkward, ashamed, or selfconscious.
  3. Without a doubt; certainly.
  4. The start of something; the initial part of a process or activity.Friend A person one knows, likes, and trusts; someone supportive.
  5. A place to stay or live, often temporary; can also mean adjustments made for someone’s needs.

9 Clues: Without a doubt; certainly.To set or keep apart; not joined or connected.To make someone feel awkward, ashamed, or selfconscious.Pleasing to the senses or mind; attractive in appearance.Required or essential; something that must be done or present.To suggest something as good or suitable for a particular purpose....

Pharmaceutical Microbiology 2020-08-28

Pharmaceutical Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process of removing or killing the microorganisms
  2. The capability to resist harmful microorganisms
Down
  1. These are Chemical agents that inactivate or destroy the microorganisms on inert surfaces
  2. It is the study of microscopic organisms
  3. Medicines that help stop the bacterial infection

5 Clues: It is the study of microscopic organismsThe capability to resist harmful microorganismsMedicines that help stop the bacterial infectionThe process of removing or killing the microorganismsThese are Chemical agents that inactivate or destroy the microorganisms on inert surfaces

Medium 2023-11-03

Medium crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a condition where the body temperature rises to more than 38°C
  2. what is bayan in English
Down
  1. You must ... to stay healthy
  2. besides eating vegetables we also need to eat
  3. If you feel down you can consume ... for boost your immunity

5 Clues: what is bayan in EnglishYou must ... to stay healthybesides eating vegetables we also need to eatIf you feel down you can consume ... for boost your immunitya condition where the body temperature rises to more than 38°C

Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02

Second Line of Defense crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What kind of immunity is the second line of defense?
  2. Your bodies natural instinct
  3. Type of cell that kills infection
Down
  1. This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
  2. When your body’s temperature increases to kill infection

5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinctType of cell that kills infectionWhat kind of immunity is the second line of defense?When your body’s temperature increases to kill infectionThis is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area

Second Line of Defense 2024-02-02

Second Line of Defense crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Your bodies natural instinct
  2. When your body’s temperature increases to kill infection
  3. This is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area
Down
  1. What kind of immunity is the second line of defense?
  2. Type of cell that kills infection

5 Clues: Your bodies natural instinctType of cell that kills infectionWhat kind of immunity is the second line of defense?When your body’s temperature increases to kill infectionThis is a specific defense mechanism. It increases blood flow to the infected area

Microbes in human health 2021-06-20

Microbes in human health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an antibiotic
  2. chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms
  3. suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease
Down
  1. a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics
  2. the natural ability of an organism to have inbuilt mechanism to resist,and destroy,the infection that some microorganism may cause
  3. antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum

6 Clues: an antibioticantibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatumchemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganismsa disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibioticssuspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease...

Microbes in human health 2021-06-20

Microbes in human health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an antibiotic
  2. chemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms
  3. suspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease
Down
  1. a disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibiotics
  2. the natural ability of an organism to have inbuilt mechanism to resist,and destroy,the infection that some microorganism may cause
  3. antibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatum

6 Clues: an antibioticantibiotic obtained from fungus Penicillium notatumchemicals that inhibit the growth of harmful microorganismsa disease caused by bacteria which can be treated by antibioticssuspensions of killed,or weakened microorganisms,administered to increase protection against a disease...

Chain of Infection 2013-03-04

Chain of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract or respiratory tract
  2. Most fragile of the links of the chain
Down
  1. An individuals degree of resistance to pathogens
  2. Places where microorganisms can survive, multiply,and await transfer to a susceptible host
  3. Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract and blood
  4. A host is no longer considered susceptible

6 Clues: Most fragile of the links of the chainA host is no longer considered susceptibleAn individuals degree of resistance to pathogensNon-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract or respiratory tractSkin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract and blood...

HEALTH CROSSWORD 2017-02-20

HEALTH CROSSWORD crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
  2. A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
  3. Extremely fat or overweight
  4. These are the signs of illness
Down
  1. A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
  2. A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)

6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweightThese are the signs of illnessA state where a person is unable to stop doing somethingA body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or diseaseA medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood

HEALTH CROSSWORD 2017-02-20

HEALTH CROSSWORD crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
  2. A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
  3. A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
Down
  1. Extremely fat or overweight
  2. A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
  3. These are the signs of illness

6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweightThese are the signs of illnessA state where a person is unable to stop doing somethingA body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or diseaseA medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood

COVID-19 CW 2020-08-17

COVID-19 CW crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine
  2. are unable to survive outside a host.
Down
  1. help pump air into patients who need help breathing
  2. patients are more at risk.
  3. help slow the transmission of the virus.

5 Clues: patients are more at risk.are unable to survive outside a host.help slow the transmission of the virus.help pump air into patients who need help breathingimmunity helps protect people who are at risk or can not get the vaccine

Passive immunity and Antibiotics (Chapter 5) 2023-03-10

Passive immunity and Antibiotics (Chapter 5) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. used to treat acne and a skin condition called rosacea
  2. The overuse of antibiotics in recent years means they're becoming less effective
  3. used to treat a wide range of infections, but some are also effective for treating more serious infections
  4. were once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections; these antibiotics are no longer used routinely because of the risk of serious side effects
  5. given by antibodies that have been made by other organisms
  6. a substance that causes the body to make a specific immune responce
Down
  1. used to treat a variety of infections, including skin infections, chest infections and urinary tract infections
  2. other way to get passive immunity, is used to treat venomous bites and stings
  3. used in hospital to treat very serious illnesses such as sepsis, as they can cause serious side effects, including hearing loss and kidney damage
  4. useful for treating lung and chest infectionsFluoroquinolones were once used to treat a wide range of infections, especially respiratory and urinary tract infections; these antibiotics are no longer used routinely because of the risk of serious side effects
  5. are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection

11 Clues: used to treat acne and a skin condition called rosaceagiven by antibodies that have been made by other organismsare used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infectiona substance that causes the body to make a specific immune responceother way to get passive immunity, is used to treat venomous bites and stings...

Elements and Functions 2013-04-25

Elements and Functions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of protein which makes up the shell of crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters
  2. A type of protein found in red blood cells
  3. A type of carbohydrate which is high in energy and is sometimes used as a food store
  4. A type of proteins which make part of the immune system
Down
  1. These are very important for energy in the body
  2. These are used as a store of energy
  3. These have countless functions and are involved in structure, transport, movement and immunity
  4. A type of carbohydrate found in plant cell walls
  5. Molecules which include fats, steroids and waxes

9 Clues: These are used as a store of energyA type of protein found in red blood cellsThese are very important for energy in the bodyA type of carbohydrate found in plant cell wallsMolecules which include fats, steroids and waxesA type of proteins which make part of the immune system...

pandemic 2024-10-23

pandemic crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
  2. The process by which a disease spreads from one person to another.
  3. A temporary restriction on movement to control the spread of disease.
  4. Capable of being transmitted through the environment or by contact.
Down
  1. Describes a disease that can spread easily from person to person.
  2. Isolation of people or animals to prevent the spread of disease.
  3. A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  4. An epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents.
  5. A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease.

9 Clues: A sudden increase in the occurrence of a disease.The body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.An epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents.Isolation of people or animals to prevent the spread of disease.Describes a disease that can spread easily from person to person....

Women's History Month 2022-05-13

Women's History Month crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an adult female human being.
  2. a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
  3. the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities
  4. a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way.
  5. firmness of purpose; resoluteness.
Down
  1. a vigorous or determined attempt
  2. continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
  3. the state of being diverse; variety.
  4. a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.

9 Clues: an adult female human being.a vigorous or determined attemptfirmness of purpose; resoluteness.the state of being diverse; variety.the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunitiesa moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way....

Fatal Impact Crossword 2025-05-11

Fatal Impact Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
  2. The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
  3. The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans
Down
  1. When one cultural has more power over another culture
  2. The way in which people do things
  3. An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly

6 Clues: The way in which people do thingsAn outbreak of diseases that spreads quicklyWhen one cultural has more power over another cultureThe consequences of the conflict between Māori and EuropeansThe immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases...

Chain of Infection 2013-03-11

Chain of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ,Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract, or respiratory tract.
  2. ,Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract, and blood
  3. ,An individual's degree of resistance to pathogens.
  4. ,A host is no longer considered susceptible.
Down
  1. ,Most fragile of the links of the chain.
  2. ,Places where microorganisms can survive, multiply, and await transfer to a susceptible host.

6 Clues: ,Most fragile of the links of the chain.,A host is no longer considered susceptible.,An individual's degree of resistance to pathogens.,Non-intact skin, mucous membranes, GU tract, GI tract, or respiratory tract.,Skin and mucous membranes, respiratory tract, GI tract, reproductive tract, and blood...

CROSSWORD 2017-02-20

CROSSWORD crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)
  2. A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood
  3. A body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or disease
Down
  1. These are the signs of illness
  2. A state where a person is unable to stop doing something
  3. Extremely fat or overweight

6 Clues: Extremely fat or overweightThese are the signs of illnessA state where a person is unable to stop doing somethingA body’s ability to not be affected by an illness or diseaseA medical specialist who can perform surgery (cut open part of the body)A disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood

Chapters 5&6 Crossword 2021-08-16

Chapters 5&6 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. travel completely around something
  2. the extension of power over a territory, including its resources and people
  3. the actions or attitudes of a state whose goal is to expand its power and territory
Down
  1. granting countries their independence
  2. a system of knotted strings used by the Incas and other South American cultures to communicate and keep records
  3. resistance to a disease

6 Clues: resistance to a diseasetravel completely around somethinggranting countries their independencethe extension of power over a territory, including its resources and peoplethe actions or attitudes of a state whose goal is to expand its power and territory...

Fatal Impact- Effects of Colonisation 2023-07-20

Fatal Impact- Effects of Colonisation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The way in which people do things
  2. When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
  3. An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly
Down
  1. Working together rather than on your own
  2. When one cultural has more power over another culture.
  3. The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases

6 Clues: The way in which people do thingsWorking together rather than on your ownAn outbreak of diseases that spreads quicklyWhen one cultural has more power over another culture.The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseasesWhen one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices

Lymphatic System Project P.3 2021-12-09

Lymphatic System Project P.3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A small bean shaped structure that is part of the immune system.
  2. a blood protein produced in response to a specific antigen.
  3. this is a acquired response caused by pathogens.
  4. a foreign substance or toxin which causes a immune response.
  5. two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.
Down
  1. an abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells.
  2. A thin tube that carries lymphatic fluid and white blood cells.
  3. a cell that acts as the first line of defense in the innate immune response.
  4. this immunity is given/provided to a person when given antibodies to a disease.

9 Clues: this is a acquired response caused by pathogens.two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat.a blood protein produced in response to a specific antigen.a foreign substance or toxin which causes a immune response.A thin tube that carries lymphatic fluid and white blood cells.A small bean shaped structure that is part of the immune system....

Puzzle title 2023-11-03

Puzzle title crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The ability to develop an immunity to a chemical from a mutation.
  2. A sudden change in a gene, trait, or segment of DNA.
Down
  1. What DNA is made of.
  2. An addition of one letter on the genetic code.
  3. Mutation An exchange of one letter on the genetic code for another
  4. A unit of heredity
  5. these features support successful survival and reproduction in the new environment become more common; those that do not become less common

7 Clues: A unit of heredityWhat DNA is made of.An addition of one letter on the genetic code.A sudden change in a gene, trait, or segment of DNA.The ability to develop an immunity to a chemical from a mutation.Mutation An exchange of one letter on the genetic code for another...

Read the text on Breast Milk. complete the sentence by filling in the puzzle. The clues are provided in the brackets. 2022-10-21

Read the text on Breast Milk. complete the sentence by filling in the puzzle. The clues are provided in the brackets. crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Thus mothers______(be)encouraged to nurse their bundles of joy as soon as possible after the baby’s birth.
  2. Mothers ________(be)urged not to discard colostrum. is it ______(be) extremely rich in antibodies, protein, zinc and other minerals, as well as low in lactose and fat.
  3. It ______(increase) immunity against diseases, and improves both physical and mental growth.
Down
  1. breast milk_____(provide)a balanced diet for infants
  2. breast milk ______(contain) all essential nutrients.
  3. In some cultures, colostrum, the first milk that _______(appear)
  4. It ______(be) yellowish in color.

7 Clues: It ______(be) yellowish in color.breast milk_____(provide)a balanced diet for infantsbreast milk ______(contain) all essential nutrients.In some cultures, colostrum, the first milk that _______(appear)It ______(increase) immunity against diseases, and improves both physical and mental growth....

Fatal Impact Crossword 2025-05-11

Fatal Impact Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When one group is swallowed up by a larger group and having to conform to their values and practices
  2. The immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases
  3. The consequences of the conflict between Māori and Europeans
Down
  1. When one cultural has more power over another culture
  2. The way in which people do things
  3. An outbreak of diseases that spreads quickly

6 Clues: The way in which people do thingsAn outbreak of diseases that spreads quicklyWhen one cultural has more power over another cultureThe consequences of the conflict between Māori and EuropeansThe immune systems way of protecting themselves from infectious diseases...

Scythe Vocab Words 2024-05-15

Scythe Vocab Words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The quota of lives a Scythe must take during their tenure.
  2. The beings that Scythes bring to an end.
  3. One of the major personifications of "Scythe."
  4. The state of not having any immunity against natural death.
  5. One of the main characters in "Scythe."
  6. Relating to artificially created materials.
  7. The concept of the natural end of human life.
  8. The term referring to a society that has transcended the problems of the past.
  9. Followers of the teachings of Tonism.
  10. The gathering of Scythes to discuss important matters.
  11. Where Scythes often go to perform their duty.
Down
  1. A figure with the power to end human life in "Scythe."
  2. The state of euphoria experienced by those brought back to life.
  3. The act of gleaning or ending life.
  4. The act of challenging a person to die for sport, officially outlawed.
  5. The act of selecting and ending life as a Scythe.
  6. The technique of temporarily dying as a way of life appreciation.
  7. A special group of assassins working for the greater good.
  8. A member of the society depicted in "Scythe."

19 Clues: The act of gleaning or ending life.Followers of the teachings of Tonism.One of the main characters in "Scythe."The beings that Scythes bring to an end.Relating to artificially created materials.The concept of the natural end of human life.A member of the society depicted in "Scythe."Where Scythes often go to perform their duty....

Microbiology Life - Crossword - 5 2014-02-25

Microbiology Life - Crossword - 5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What component of bacterial cell walls plays a key role in the organisms Gram stain results?
  2. The body's ability to resist infection.
  3. The study of small organism.
Down
  1. What types of bacteria are found to be Gram positive cocci in chains?
  2. Before “bacteria” was a word, what were microorganisms called?
  3. What is the role of iodine in the Gram stain?

6 Clues: The study of small organism.The body's ability to resist infection.What is the role of iodine in the Gram stain?Before “bacteria” was a word, what were microorganisms called?What types of bacteria are found to be Gram positive cocci in chains?What component of bacterial cell walls plays a key role in the organisms Gram stain results?

Immune system 2021-01-29

Immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments.
  2. the condition of being sick or diseased; illness.
  3. "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease"
Down
  1. is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'.
  2. A product that stimulates a person's immune system.
  3. a protein produced by the body's immune system

6 Clues: a protein produced by the body's immune systemthe condition of being sick or diseased; illness.A product that stimulates a person's immune system.single-celled organisms that thrive in diverse environments.is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'....

Swine Influenza Crossword 2023-10-30

Swine Influenza Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An increase in body temperature, symptom related to flu
  2. A common seasonal viral infection found in all parts of the world
  3. A disease caused by influenza A (H1N1)
Down
  1. A substance designed to stimulate immunity to a specific pathogen
  2. What happens as a result of close contact with infected animals?
  3. If swine flu is suspected, what should the patient do?

6 Clues: A disease caused by influenza A (H1N1)If swine flu is suspected, what should the patient do?An increase in body temperature, symptom related to fluWhat happens as a result of close contact with infected animals?A substance designed to stimulate immunity to a specific pathogenA common seasonal viral infection found in all parts of the world

Human Defence Responses 2017-02-06

Human Defence Responses crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A thick goo that traps pathogens in the airways
  2. A common pathogen that needs to be in a host cell to replicate
  3. A large WBC that digests all pathogens
  4. A small molecule which can tag and immobilise pathogens
  5. An antibody making WBC that can launch a quick response if the pathogen is seen again
  6. Part of the blood that form scabs to prevent infection
  7. Tiny hairs on cells in the airways that beat mucus away
Down
  1. A common pathogen that is a single celled life
  2. The name given for when you have a set of WBC that can target a certain pathogen
  3. Neutralises pathogens by using acid
  4. A WBC that can trap pathogens but also damage healthy tissue
  5. A cell that presents a pathogen to the B Cell so it can make antibodies
  6. The main physical barrier

13 Clues: The main physical barrierNeutralises pathogens by using acidA large WBC that digests all pathogensA common pathogen that is a single celled lifeA thick goo that traps pathogens in the airwaysPart of the blood that form scabs to prevent infectionA small molecule which can tag and immobilise pathogens...

Chapter 4 & 7 Crossword Puzzle 2024-09-07

Chapter 4 & 7 Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Has been shown to improve nursing practice and client outcomes.
  2. Where the causal agent can live and multiply.
  3. ___ remaining true to your word or keeping promises.
  4. ____ treating people fairly.
  5. ___ refers to a host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent.
  6. ___ refers to the relationship between a cause and its effect.
Down
  1. Health Promotion and Education is part of which prevention?
  2. Systematic collection and analysis of data related to a particular problem or phenomenon.
  3. One way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question is?
  4. ___ refers to a disease occurrence that clearly exceed the normal or expected frequency in a community or region.
  5. ____ freedom of choice and the exercise of people's rights.
  6. ____refers to using ethical principles and methods of decision making in questions involving health care issues.
  7. Decision-making framework useful in determining the problem and reviewing options.

13 Clues: ____ treating people fairly.Where the causal agent can live and multiply.___ remaining true to your word or keeping promises.Health Promotion and Education is part of which prevention?____ freedom of choice and the exercise of people's rights.One way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question is?...

TECHNOLOGY 2024-04-23

TECHNOLOGY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a substance used to stimulate immunity to a specific virus
  2. branch of science that deals with the physical universe
  3. a circular object that helps the vehicle to move easily over the ground
  4. a machine for washing dishes automatically
  5. a piece of related data records for a computer
  6. a panel of keys that operate a computer
Down
  1. a pair of earphones joined by a band placed over the head, for listening music
  2. a secret word or phrase that must be used to gain admission to a place
  3. a machine for printing text or pictures, linked to a computer
  4. a device for reintroducing energy to a battery
  5. copy data to the computer system from the internet
  6. navigation dependent on information received from satellites
  7. an electrical device for drying a person's hair by blowing warm air over it

13 Clues: a panel of keys that operate a computera machine for washing dishes automaticallya device for reintroducing energy to a batterya piece of related data records for a computercopy data to the computer system from the internetbranch of science that deals with the physical universea substance used to stimulate immunity to a specific virus...

GLOW FOODS 2025-08-08

GLOW FOODS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Sweet orange root vegetable that supports eye and skin health.
  2. Red veggie/fruit with lycopene, good for keeping your heart healthy.
  3. Orange veggie that helps you see better in the dark.
  4. King of fruits, green outside, sweet and orange inside, rich in vitamins.
  5. Small purple fruits linked to better memory and brain power.
  6. Sweet tropical fruit with smooth orange flesh and digestive benefits.
  7. Cool and watery vegetable that hydrates your skin inside out.
Down
  1. Creamy green fruit full of fats that keep skin soft and glowing.
  2. Crunchy nuts that nourish skin and hair with healthy fats.
  3. Citrus fruit packed with Vitamin C to fight colds and boost energy.
  4. Tropical fruit with a spiky crown, aids digestion with special enzymes.
  5. Popeye’s favorite green that strengthens blood and immunity.
  6. Green tree-like vegetable that builds strong bones and teeth.

13 Clues: Orange veggie that helps you see better in the dark.Crunchy nuts that nourish skin and hair with healthy fats.Small purple fruits linked to better memory and brain power.Popeye’s favorite green that strengthens blood and immunity.Green tree-like vegetable that builds strong bones and teeth....

Immune System 2023-02-13

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fatty stuff that lives inside the bones where the body makes blood cells
  2. fight off germs
  3. type of lymph organs where the mature Tcells are stored
  4. infection fighting white blood cells that help build the immunity
Down
  1. used by the immune system to identify and neutralize a foreign substance in the body
  2. can recognise particular germs and respond quickly
  3. a small organ behind the breast bone where the tcells formed in the marrow mature

7 Clues: fight off germscan recognise particular germs and respond quicklytype of lymph organs where the mature Tcells are storedinfection fighting white blood cells that help build the immunityfatty stuff that lives inside the bones where the body makes blood cellsa small organ behind the breast bone where the tcells formed in the marrow mature...

Herbs and Spices 2021-04-17

Herbs and Spices crossword puzzle
Across
  1. it is connected with food or cooking, . .... use
  2. Smoking can cause.....diseases
  3. the act or process of causing or getting a disease
  4. I could't ..... the food, so I went for a walk
  5. to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around
  6. He didn't want anyone to ...... his sleep after such a tiring day
  7. a condition in which a part of the body becomes red, painful and swollen of infection or injury
  8. a person suffering from a cold may ...... an herbal substance that mimics the symptoms of the cold
  9. the movement of blood around the body
Down
  1. According to local people, the water has healing ......
  2. a system of connected organs, a nerve.....
  3. the condition of being unable to sleep
  4. Herd ...... against Covid-19 requires about 80% of a population to be vaccinated
  5. If you want a lighter shade, you should ...... the paint with water

14 Clues: Smoking can cause.....diseasesthe movement of blood around the bodythe condition of being unable to sleepa system of connected organs, a nerve.....I could't ..... the food, so I went for a walkit is connected with food or cooking, . .... usethe act or process of causing or getting a diseaseAccording to local people, the water has healing .........

SCIENCE FORM 2 2020-11-09

SCIENCE FORM 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A simple machine which consists of three parts; load, effort and fulcrum
  2. A device used to measure voltage
  3. A substance that dissolves a solute
  4. A device used to measure current
  5. A form of energy that flows from hotter regions to colder regions
  6. A class of food that is essential for cellular growth and repairing of tissues
  7. The ability of our body to fight a pathogen infection
Down
  1. A cloud of hydrogen gas and dust
  2. Sound waves with frequency more than 20 000 Hz
  3. A fixed turning point in a lever which is also known as a pivot
  4. A process by which water changes into water vapour at any temperature.
  5. The degree of hotness or coldness of a substance
  6. A push or pull that is exerted on an object
  7. A pathway of a celestial object around other objects in space due to their gravitational force

14 Clues: A cloud of hydrogen gas and dustA device used to measure voltageA device used to measure currentA substance that dissolves a soluteA push or pull that is exerted on an objectSound waves with frequency more than 20 000 HzThe degree of hotness or coldness of a substanceThe ability of our body to fight a pathogen infection...

Exam 6 Crossword 2017-04-19

Exam 6 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This disease is caused by a bacterium, Salmonella enterica typhi.
  2. The side effects listed for this drug are rash, nausea, and cough.
  3. This medication was approved by the FDA in 2001.
  4. This should be kept on hand in case of an anaphylactic reaction.
  5. A substance sometimes used in the production of a vaccine to increase the vaccine's immunogenicity and to prolong the immune response.
  6. RNA retrovirus.
Down
  1. Drug used for prevention of maternal-fetal HIV transmission.
  2. This drug should not be taken with alcohol.
  3. This is a highly contagious respiratory infection.
  4. Needed to minimize medication resistance.
  5. Percent of people in the US living with HIV/AIDS.
  6. This focuses on immunizing adults in close contact with newborns and young infants.
  7. An example of this immunity is a mother's antibodies crossing over to her infant.
  8. This is a leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children.

14 Clues: RNA retrovirus.Needed to minimize medication resistance.This drug should not be taken with alcohol.This medication was approved by the FDA in 2001.Percent of people in the US living with HIV/AIDS.This is a highly contagious respiratory infection.Drug used for prevention of maternal-fetal HIV transmission....

Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2018-08-24

Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a force of citizen - soldiers
  2. historic site, contains one of the largest mounds in North America
  3. an economic policy in which a country export than import, colonies are expected to supply raw materials to the mother country
  4. a complaier: one who was not happy with the Georgia
  5. involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved Africans, mainly to Americans
  6. a person who makes money by teaching for a fee
  7. a geographical area controlled by a distant country
Down
  1. form of hierarchical political organization in non industrial societies
  2. the land away from the coast
  3. a journey for a specific purpose
  4. love for humanity, helps other improve the quality of human life
  5. natural resistance to disease
  6. a written document that gives a municipality the authority to exist and function
  7. a settlement where priest could live and work in major Indian town

14 Clues: the land away from the coasta force of citizen - soldiersnatural resistance to diseasea journey for a specific purposea person who makes money by teaching for a feea geographical area controlled by a distant countrya complaier: one who was not happy with the Georgialove for humanity, helps other improve the quality of human life...

Health 2023-07-18

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process of supplying adequate fluids to the body to maintain hydration.
  2. Actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of illness or injury.
  3. The act of resting and unwinding, often to reduce stress and promote calmness.
  4. The condition of being physically strong and healthy.
  5. Physical activity that helps to keep the body fit and healthy.
Down
  1. Practices that promote cleanliness and good health, such as washing hands.
  2. Substances or treatments used to prevent or cure illness or disease.
  3. The ability to maintain stability and equilibrium in one's body and life.
  4. The state of overall well-being and good health.
  5. The process of providing nourishment to the body through food and drinks.
  6. The body's ability to resist and fight off infections and diseases.
  7. The physical structure of a person or an animal.
  8. Mental or emotional strain or tension.
  9. The natural state of rest in which the body and mind rejuvenate.

14 Clues: Mental or emotional strain or tension.The state of overall well-being and good health.The physical structure of a person or an animal.The condition of being physically strong and healthy.Physical activity that helps to keep the body fit and healthy.Actions taken to avoid or reduce the risk of illness or injury....

Vocabulary: Chapters 3-5 2024-05-23

Vocabulary: Chapters 3-5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. in the Sioux culture, a supernatural power
  2. being different in a noticeable way
  3. a piece of cloth worn around the hips as clothing by men in certain cultures, usually in warm climates
  4. a bag or case used to carry arrows
  5. a leftover piece; a small part of the whole
  6. the body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease
  7. the characteristics that make a person or group different from other people or groups
Down
  1. a group of people, animals, or things that act together to achieve a common purpose
  2. someone who is sent somewhere in advance of others to gather information
  3. to add or contribute another section or part to make something else complete
  4. a group of people chosen to lead or give advice
  5. a long spear used to hunt large fish
  6. able to move quickly and gracefully
  7. to change animal skin into leather using a special process

14 Clues: a bag or case used to carry arrowsbeing different in a noticeable wayable to move quickly and gracefullya long spear used to hunt large fishin the Sioux culture, a supernatural powera leftover piece; a small part of the wholea group of people chosen to lead or give advicethe body’s ability to resist or fight off a disease...

11.1 Body Defense 2025-01-08

11.1 Body Defense crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Foreign particles that enter the body and subsequently stimulate the immune response
  2. Substance released by damaged tissues that stimulates vasodilation
  3. Substance secreted by the sebaceous gland that contains acid which prevents growth of microorganism
  4. Acid in the stomach that can destroy pathogens found in food and drinks
  5. Food vacuole that is formed when bacteria is ingested by phagocytes
Down
  1. Microorganism that causes diseases
  2. Body’s ability to fight infections caused by pathogens or other foreign objects
  3. Primary location where lymphocytes are synthesised
  4. Cells produced by B lymphocytes that stores information about the pathogen
  5. Substance secreted by goblet cells lining the respiratory tract
  6. Proteins found on the lymphocyte surface or proteins released by lymphocytes into the blood plasma
  7. Process carried out by neutrophils in the second line of defence
  8. Elevated body temperature that increases phagocytic activity
  9. Antimicrobial protein found in the tears that can break down the walls of bacteria

14 Clues: Microorganism that causes diseasesPrimary location where lymphocytes are synthesisedElevated body temperature that increases phagocytic activitySubstance secreted by goblet cells lining the respiratory tractProcess carried out by neutrophils in the second line of defenceSubstance released by damaged tissues that stimulates vasodilation...

Module 4 2025-06-10

Module 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Studies ecological influences on health utilizing new biomedical techniques.
  2. Examples of this kind of prevention include public health education and vaccinations
  3. Responsible for smallpox vaccination; "Father of Immunology"
  4. When toxins are growing in number faster than they are being destroyed
  5. A responsibility of the Department of Health that focuses on determining public health risks and their causes.
  6. This type of immunity can be either naturally or artificially acquired and is short-term (e.g. breastfeeding)
  7. An area in which the causal agent can exist and procreate
Down
  1. The first epidemiologist; author of "On Airs, Waters, and Places."
  2. Disease classification
  3. Studies interactions between genetics and the environment.
  4. This type of epidemiological study examines the past for causal relationships.
  5. This type of transmission occurs through particles in the air, vehicles, or vectors
  6. An epidemiologist who was one of the first health advocates for exercise, fresh air, and eating well.
  7. Material that can trigger an immune response.

14 Clues: Disease classificationMaterial that can trigger an immune response.An area in which the causal agent can exist and procreateStudies interactions between genetics and the environment.Responsible for smallpox vaccination; "Father of Immunology"The first epidemiologist; author of "On Airs, Waters, and Places."...

Can you guess them all? 2020-04-20

Can you guess them all? crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Stay _____ Stay Safe.
  2. They raise, care and guide their offspring
  3. A microorganism that is smaller than a bacterium that cannot grow or reproduce apart from a living cell.
  4. The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin in the human body
  5. the state of being free from illness or injury.
Down
  1. Those who are not staying home, but are out saving lives everyday.
  2. This activity helps you stay fit and active

7 Clues: Stay _____ Stay Safe.They raise, care and guide their offspringThis activity helps you stay fit and activethe state of being free from illness or injury.Those who are not staying home, but are out saving lives everyday.The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin in the human body...

Crossword puzzle on Role of Microorganism 2021-06-08

Crossword puzzle on Role of Microorganism crossword puzzle
Across
  1. process used for wastewater treatment.
  2. ability of an organism to resist an infection.
  3. used as fuel for production of energy.
Down
  1. chemicals produced by microorganisms, that kill or inhibit the growth of other
  2. process in which fungi like yeast, reproduce quickly and produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide mixes with the dough or batter and increases its volume and makes it fluffy and soft.
  3. convert the dead remains of plants and animals to humus.
  4. microorganisms.

7 Clues: microorganisms.process used for wastewater treatment.used as fuel for production of energy.ability of an organism to resist an infection.convert the dead remains of plants and animals to humus.chemicals produced by microorganisms, that kill or inhibit the growth of other...

Covid-19 2023-09-17

Covid-19 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Achieving this immunity requires a significant portion of the population to be vaccinated.
  2. What was the cause of the Pandemic?
  3. What is the best protection against covid-19?
Down
  1. What word describes the reluctance or skepticism some people have toward getting vaccinated?
  2. How many months did the vaccine take to devolop?
  3. What term describes the body's ability to resist infection after vaccination?
  4. What is the primary purpose of getting vaccinated against COVID-19?

7 Clues: What was the cause of the Pandemic?What is the best protection against covid-19?How many months did the vaccine take to devolop?What is the primary purpose of getting vaccinated against COVID-19?What term describes the body's ability to resist infection after vaccination?...

Practical Applications of Immunology 2018-03-07

Practical Applications of Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An immune test that uses the complement antibody
  2. An antibody against a toxin
  3. An early method of vaccination using infected material from a patient
  4. An immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwich
  5. An immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA
  6. An outcome of complement
  7. A way to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
  8. Diagnostic use of antibody-antigen interaction in blood
Down
  1. A vaccine that is generally safer without the risk of pathogenic reversion
  2. An antigen-antibody reaction that inactivates a bacterial exotoxin or virus
  3. A substance added to a vaccine to increase its effectiveness
  4. Immediate but temporary protection
  5. An antibody that reacts specifically with human antibodies
  6. A preparation of killed, inactivated or attenuated microorganisms or toxoids to induce artificially acquired active immunity
  7. A reaction between insoluble antigens and antibodies to form visible aggregates
  8. A type of immunodiffusion reaction carried out to quantify an antibody or antigen
  9. A cancerous B cell
  10. An estimate of the amount of antibodies or viruses in a solution
  11. Antibody production bolstered by administering more antigen

19 Clues: A cancerous B cellAn outcome of complementAn antibody against a toxinImmediate but temporary protectionAn immune test that uses the complement antibodyAn immunoassay that creates an antibody sandwichA way to detect antibodies against multiple antigensAn immune test that is faster and easier than an ELISA...

Bio205 Exam 3 Prep 2021-11-15

Bio205 Exam 3 Prep crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The four major types of ______ are plasmids, viral vectors, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes
  2. Living infection
  3. The study of patterns and control of diseases
  4. ____ immunity is when a large portion of a community becomes immune to a disease
  5. Temporary microbiota found in the human body
  6. Physical traits of an organism
  7. The complete genetic information
  8. Nonliving infection
  9. _____ is used to make multiple copies of a desired piece of DNA enzymatically
  10. The mucous membrane that covers the front of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids.
Down
  1. The cause of a disease
  2. The rate of disease in a population
  3. Serves as the blueprints for protein synthesis after Transcription and during Translation
  4. This term was first coined by Paul Ehrlich
  5. Study of Genes
  6. the dose of bacteria, viruses, or other infective agents that produces infection in 50% of the test objects
  7. The technology that utilizes biological systems
  8. Enzymes that catalyze the joining together of two DNA ends (two words but without a space)
  9. This abbreviation refers to structural changes in host cells that are caused by viral invasion

19 Clues: Study of GenesLiving infectionNonliving infectionThe cause of a diseasePhysical traits of an organismThe complete genetic informationThe rate of disease in a populationThis term was first coined by Paul EhrlichTemporary microbiota found in the human bodyThe study of patterns and control of diseasesThe technology that utilizes biological systems...

Microbiology - Cat Jones 2023-03-15

Microbiology - Cat Jones crossword puzzle
Across
  1. may be caused by a pathogen, they are contagious
  2. illness showing up more than it would normally be expected. infectious disease spreads rapidly to many people
  3. multicellular organisms that usually get energy from dead matter
  4. substance made from killed or weakened pathogens that are used to grant a body immunity
  5. Animal-like protists can move and are heterotrophs
  6. a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth
  7. single-celled organism
  8. organism that feeds on another individual often called the host
  9. science that studies microscopic organisms like bacteria and viruses
Down
  1. much larger region affected by a disease can be worldwide
  2. agent that can increase the frequency of mutation in organisms
  3. way of reproducing involving only one parent
  4. individual infected by a disease
  5. widespread illnesses in humans caused by viruses
  6. nonliving particles that need a host cell to reproduce
  7. can be passed from one person to another
  8. prokaryotic single-celled organisms
  9. organism that has more than one cell
  10. living things that cause human diseases

19 Clues: single-celled organismindividual infected by a diseaseprokaryotic single-celled organismsorganism that has more than one cellliving things that cause human diseasescan be passed from one person to anotherway of reproducing involving only one parentwidespread illnesses in humans caused by virusesmay be caused by a pathogen, they are contagious...

Judicial Branch 2021-04-28

Judicial Branch crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What Article of the Constitution created the Judicial Branch.
  2. Lowest level of the Federal court system.
  3. Person bringing the complaint in a disagreement court case.
  4. What Federal circuit in Illinois a part of?
  5. First Supreme Court Cheif Justice.
  6. Current Cheif Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
  7. Number of U.S. Supreme Court justices.
  8. What court hears cases when there is a disagreemnt between states.
  9. Ambassadors can not be arrested for criminal activity because they are granted.
Down
  1. The supreme law of the United States.
  2. You have the right to remain silent (PLEASE).
  3. Security office assigned to a court.
  4. Federal or State official that brings charges against a person accused of a crime.
  5. Guideline or previous case law that give the court a history of how cases have been handles.
  6. Court system that settles disagreements.
  7. Asking a higher court to review the facts of a lower court ruling.
  8. Court system that tries citizens for breaking laws.
  9. Authority to hear a case first.
  10. How many Federal district courts are in the State of Illinois.
  11. How many Supreme Court justices are on the Supreme Court.

20 Clues: Authority to hear a case first.First Supreme Court Cheif Justice.Security office assigned to a court.The supreme law of the United States.Number of U.S. Supreme Court justices.Court system that settles disagreements.Lowest level of the Federal court system.What Federal circuit in Illinois a part of?You have the right to remain silent (PLEASE)....

Immune System Vocab 2021-05-21

Immune System Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cytokine that causes an inflammatory response to an injury; resulting in redness, swelling, warmth and pain.
  2. a cell that engulfs large particles or whole cells
  3. fluid found in the lymphatic system
  4. a large white blood cell that attacks pathogen-infected cellsand cancer cells
  5. T-cells shut down system
  6. system that has fights off invading pathogens and preventing spread of cancer
  7. resistance to a certain pathogen
  8. white blood cells engulf forgeign substances and body temperature rises
  9. largest lymphatic organ; disintegrates old red blood cells, produces lymphocytes and plasmids
  10. kill pathogens by puncturing cell membrane
  11. nodes filter lymph for bacteria and tumor cells
Down
  1. a process where a cell engulfs large particles or whole cells
  2. a large white blood cell that engulfs pathogens and cellular debris
  3. produces antibodies in response to antigens
  4. a substance that stimulates an immune response
  5. protein that inhibits the reproduction of viruses
  6. white blood cell that protects the body from reinfection by a specific pathogen
  7. initiate chemical response
  8. stimulates an immune response against an antigen
  9. an organism that causes disease

20 Clues: T-cells shut down systeminitiate chemical responsean organism that causes diseaseresistance to a certain pathogenfluid found in the lymphatic systemkill pathogens by puncturing cell membraneproduces antibodies in response to antigensa substance that stimulates an immune responsestimulates an immune response against an antigen...

Cellular Conundrums, Microbiology Mysteries: A Crossword Challenge 2023-10-07

Cellular Conundrums, Microbiology Mysteries: A Crossword Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The Lego bricks of the microscopic world.
  2. A disease of pirates, it's caused by a severe lack of vitamin C.
  3. When you want to grow bacteria, you spread them on this like butter.
  4. Lab's secret " ______ technique" for a clean environment.
  5. Your cells' secret energy superheroes.
  6. This method helps scientists get bacterial singles, not a bacterial party.
  7. Zebrafish by any other name... is still this!
  8. When this is strong, you're less likely to get sick.
  9. Stripy swimmer in genetic studies.
  10. A word that means "absolutely no microbes allowed."
  11. The "good guys" that promote a healthy gut.
Down
  1. Where the cell keeps its genetic playbook.
  2. The toxic side of the cellular world.
  3. This vitamin goes by the chemical name "______ acid."
  4. Zebrafish embryos have nothing to hide; they're completely...
  5. The lab's "magic wand" for tiny drops.
  6. Not an orange, but it sure rivals one when it comes to vitamin C content.
  7. Gram-negative bacteria dont mind blushing; they turn ____ in Gram staining.
  8. A tool that helps us "magnify" the unseen world.

19 Clues: Stripy swimmer in genetic studies.The toxic side of the cellular world.The lab's "magic wand" for tiny drops.Your cells' secret energy superheroes.The Lego bricks of the microscopic world.Where the cell keeps its genetic playbook.The "good guys" that promote a healthy gut.Zebrafish by any other name... is still this!...

European Exploration 2023-12-06

European Exploration crossword puzzle
Across
  1. land-based route Europeans used to trade with Asia.
  2. conquered the Incan Empire in Peru.
  3. The French had this type of relationship with the Natives.
  4. The French profited from this in the New World.
  5. Martin Luther's actions sparked this.
  6. sailed west in search of a faster trade route to Asia.
  7. European nations did this to Natives in the New World.
Down
  1. Hernan Cortes was one of these.
  2. a settlement that a country makes in a different place.
  3. Spain became the richest European nation after discovering this in the New World.
  4. created an Empire in the Caribbean Islands and South America.
  5. a German monk who nailed 95 complaints on the doors of a Catholic Church.
  6. The French were searching for this in the New World.
  7. exchange of plants, animals, technology, culture, and disease between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
  8. conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico.
  9. established the French capital city in Canada.
  10. 90% of Natives died after European encounter because they lacked this.
  11. The French capital city in Canada.
  12. European nations wanted to spread this in the New World.

19 Clues: Hernan Cortes was one of these.The French capital city in Canada.conquered the Incan Empire in Peru.conquered the Aztec Empire in Mexico.Martin Luther's actions sparked this.established the French capital city in Canada.The French profited from this in the New World.land-based route Europeans used to trade with Asia....

HOW DO INFECTIOUS DISEASES SPREAD ? 2023-10-17

HOW DO INFECTIOUS DISEASES SPREAD ? crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The ability to resist infection or disease.
  2. The process by which a pathogen is spread from one host to another.
  3. An organism that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.
Down
  1. A microorganism that can cause disease.
  2. An organism that harbors a pathogen.

5 Clues: An organism that harbors a pathogen.A microorganism that can cause disease.The ability to resist infection or disease.An organism that transmits a pathogen from one host to another.The process by which a pathogen is spread from one host to another.

Human Biology Unit 4 2016-06-27

Human Biology Unit 4 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the process by which a cell self destructs by producing self destructive enzymes.
  2. a world wide spread.
  3. when someone gets a vaccine containing the antigen.
  4. unusually high cases in a given area in a short period.
  5. when neither the group or the researchers know which group is getting the drug or the placebo.
  6. destroys by making anti bodies which cause cell lysis and marks the pathogen for phagocytosis.
  7. prevents the growth of disease causing microorganisms.
  8. causes vasodilation and increased permeability.
  9. cell makes histamine.
Down
  1. this is mixed with a pathogen and it increases the antigenic response enhancing the immune system.
  2. when someone gets the disease once and becomes immune to get it again.
  3. a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
  4. occurs occasionally in an area.
  5. destroys pathogens by apoptosis.
  6. two types cytotoxic T cells and helper T cells
  7. proteins released by phagocytes.
  8. when the majority of the population is immunised which protects people who are not immunised.
  9. regular cases occurring in an area.
  10. resists infection by a pathogen and destroys the pathogen if it invades the body.

19 Clues: a world wide spread.occurs occasionally in an area.destroys pathogens by apoptosis.proteins released by phagocytes.cell makes histamine.regular cases occurring in an area.two types cytotoxic T cells and helper T cellscauses vasodilation and increased permeability.when someone gets a vaccine containing the antigen....

L2: Units 5-6 2023-02-07

L2: Units 5-6 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the process or period of gathering in crops.
  2. suitcases or other bags in which to pack personal belongings for traveling.
  3. a house and its occupants regarded as a unit.
  4. treatment to produce immunity
  5. in or to any place.
  6. prevent from happening.
  7. the cost required for something; the money spent on something.
  8. cheerful and lively
  9. another term for hall
Down
  1. the provision of a room or lodging.
  2. to spend time relaxing and socializing informally
  3. estimate or suppose (something) without sufficient information to be sure of being correct.
  4. everywhere. Covering the whole of something.
  5. become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly.
  6. fasten or secure (something) with a lock.
  7. a large motor vehicle with facilities for sleeping and cooking while camping.
  8. the money a passenger on public transportation has to pay.
  9. stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of goods in a market or large covered area.
  10. space that can be occupied or where something can be done, especially viewed in terms of whether there is enough.

19 Clues: in or to any place.cheerful and livelyanother term for hallprevent from happening.treatment to produce immunitythe provision of a room or lodging.fasten or secure (something) with a lock.the process or period of gathering in crops.everywhere. Covering the whole of something.a house and its occupants regarded as a unit....

Ally's New France Crossword Puzzle 2021-11-10

Ally's New France Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. represented the king and controlled the military
  2. settlers that are sent to live in the region as a way to establish control over it
  3. in charge of keeping the colony in good economic order
  4. two or more peoples of diverse cultures living together peacefully
  5. farmers who lived on seigneuries
  6. to change into something else
  7. primary trapping grounds of the fur trade
Down
  1. the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
  2. an original piece of information, such as a document or image
  3. a place that has been fortified so as to protect it against attack
  4. resources that have no value or high price
  5. involving or limited to basic principles
  6. a region claimed and governed by another country
  7. a set of rules and privileges granted to a company by a king or queen
  8. the complete control of a resource by a single company
  9. synonym for grow
  10. the ability of the body to fight off infection
  11. living thing that descended from a particular ancestor
  12. landlords who received the land as grants from the king of France

19 Clues: synonym for growto change into something elsefarmers who lived on seigneuriesinvolving or limited to basic principlesprimary trapping grounds of the fur traderesources that have no value or high pricethe ability of the body to fight off infectiona region claimed and governed by another countryrepresented the king and controlled the military...

The Immune System 2021-11-29

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Enter and attack body cells that have been invaded by a pathogen
  2. These cells create antibodies
  3. white blood cells that eat pathogens
  4. In the stomach, kills pathogens that you may have accidentally eaten
  5. Part of the first line of defence, found on the outside of your body
  6. This happens when the body remembers how to attack a certain antigen or pathogen
  7. ____ immune response, also known as the second line of defence
  8. These little molecules bind to specific antigens
  9. An epidemic that has spread to many countries or continents
Down
  1. Sneezing or coughing, for example
  2. Swelling and redness at the site of an infection
  3. An epidemic in a very small geographic area
  4. Part of the second line of defence, when your body temperature heats up
  5. tiny hairs that line your respiratory system
  6. When you hug or shake hands with an infected person
  7. this is a pathogen that you can catch if your bitten by an animal
  8. These cells tell the B Cells to start working
  9. anything that causes disease
  10. ____ immune response, also known as the third line of defence

19 Clues: anything that causes diseaseThese cells create antibodiesSneezing or coughing, for examplewhite blood cells that eat pathogensAn epidemic in a very small geographic areatiny hairs that line your respiratory systemThese cells tell the B Cells to start workingSwelling and redness at the site of an infection...

Midterm Review 2023-12-04

Midterm Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease carried by the Spanish.
  2. peasants at the bottom of the heap.
  3. Spanish soldiers and adventurers.
  4. An established and accepted practice
  5. colonial leaders appointed by the king.
  6. light boats made of wood and seal or walrus hides.
  7. People who travel to other places to spread their own religion.
  8. trade: a three-part system of trade that connected Europe, Africa and the Americas.
  9. Columbian Exchange: Mixing between the New World of Americas and the Old World of Europe, Africa and Asia.
Down
  1. territories in Americas owned by Spain.
  2. social system in which humans take complete control of others.
  3. Epoch: The first humans arrived in North America at the end of this period.
  4. Revolution: gradual transformation of the traditional agricultural system
  5. Malaria medicine that comes from the bark of a tree in South America.
  6. diaspora: The removal of Africans from their homeland to the Americas.
  7. large animals such as elephants, mammoth, and rhinoceros.
  8. Natural protective to diseases.
  9. slavery: people were classified as goods with no human rights.
  10. A small, fast ship used by Spanish and Portuguese explorers.

19 Clues: Natural protective to diseases.a disease carried by the Spanish.Spanish soldiers and adventurers.peasants at the bottom of the heap.An established and accepted practiceterritories in Americas owned by Spain.colonial leaders appointed by the king.light boats made of wood and seal or walrus hides....

writing is lit 2021-11-10

writing is lit crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a mark left on the skin or within body tissue where a wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed.
  2. a plane figure with four equal straight sides and four right angles.
  3. die through submersion in and inhalation of water.
  4. having glamour.
  5. a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
Down
  1. faint scar ran the length of his left cheek"
  2. soap for head
  3. is a North and Central American nightjar with a distinctive call.
  4. the border or outer edges of an area or group.
  5. yummy food that is long and noodly
  6. make a quick, nervous movement as an instinctive reaction to fear, pain, or surprise.
  7. taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.

12 Clues: soap for headhaving glamour.yummy food that is long and noodlyfaint scar ran the length of his left cheek"the border or outer edges of an area or group.taking place or progressing slowly or by degrees.die through submersion in and inhalation of water.is a North and Central American nightjar with a distinctive call....

INvestigation 2016-02-08

INvestigation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Unicellular with different shapes
  2. A placed isolated because either an animal or person has been infected with a contagious disease
  3. Used to stop or kill any microorganisms (very small organisms only seen at a microscopic level)
  4. A protein produced by the immune system to find any pathogens and destroy them
  5. not a normal condition for a person and effects either part or all of the body
  6. system Sets of organs meant to protect the human body from anything not good for the human body
Down
  1. Anything that can produce a disease
  2. used to provide immunity against a certain disease
  3. The likelihood of something
  4. Easily transmitted through contact of an infected or contact of an object the infected person has touched
  5. diagram A way to organise data
  6. space Think of all possible outcomes

12 Clues: The likelihood of somethingdiagram A way to organise dataUnicellular with different shapesAnything that can produce a diseasespace Think of all possible outcomesused to provide immunity against a certain diseaseA protein produced by the immune system to find any pathogens and destroy them...

IMMUNOLOGY 2 2024-11-15

IMMUNOLOGY 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A process where immune cells engulf pathogens or debris.
  2. A molecule on the surface of cells that presents antigen fragments to T cells.
  3. Cells that kill virus-infected or cancer cells without prior activation.
  4. The inflammatory response to infection or injury caused by the innate immune system.
  5. The process of generating blood cells, including immune cells.
  6. Specialized T cells that suppress immune responses to maintain self-tolerance.
Down
  1. The part of the adaptive immune system where memory is formed.
  2. Small signaling proteins released by cells to communicate during an immune response.
  3. The type of immunity acquired after an infection or vaccination.
  4. The overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances.
  5. The region of an antigen that is specifically recognized by antibodies.
  6. The receptor on T cells that recognizes antigens.

12 Clues: The receptor on T cells that recognizes antigens.A process where immune cells engulf pathogens or debris.The overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances.The part of the adaptive immune system where memory is formed.The process of generating blood cells, including immune cells....

JBB1 2024-05-05

JBB1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This houseguest lost their jury vote.
  2. This houseguest was the first to win the HOH and be evicted the following week.
  3. This houseguest was evicted first due to a relationship with another houseguest.
  4. This houseguest was given immunity from another player in a competition.
  5. This houseguest was chosen for Poison Ivy the week they got evicted.
  6. This houseguest was evicted in an 8-2 vote.
Down
  1. This houseguest was expelled due to inactivity.
  2. This houseguest was the first to be evicted by a unanimous vote.
  3. This houseguest has won five competitions, two being HOHs.
  4. This houseguest was a have-not the week before they got evicted.
  5. This houseguest has only been HOH and a nominee once.
  6. This houseguest was inactive for most of their time in the house.

12 Clues: This houseguest lost their jury vote.This houseguest was evicted in an 8-2 vote.This houseguest was expelled due to inactivity.This houseguest has only been HOH and a nominee once.This houseguest has won five competitions, two being HOHs.This houseguest was the first to be evicted by a unanimous vote....

Week 1 Vocabulary 2024-10-01

Week 1 Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Long life or a long duration of life.
  2. the fact or state of being slightly wet, especially in a way that is not pleasant or comfortable
  3. carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods
  4. a piece of paper on which a doctor writes the details of the medicine or drugs that someone needs
  5. a way to deal with something.
  6. the state of being sick.
  7. a doctor's job of judging a patient's condition.
  8. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
Down
  1. Moving the body to add to the effect of words.
  2. How to make medicine according to symptoms to treat a disease.
  3. Various conditions or shapes that appear when you have a disease.
  4. someone who is a 100 years old or more
  5. To cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement.

13 Clues: the state of being sick.a way to deal with something.Long life or a long duration of life.someone who is a 100 years old or moreMoving the body to add to the effect of words.a doctor's job of judging a patient's condition.To cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement.How to make medicine according to symptoms to treat a disease....

SDG 3 Vocabulary Building 2025-07-22

SDG 3 Vocabulary Building crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disorder or incorrectly functioning part of the body
  2. a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
  3. a person's condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being
  4. practices that help maintain health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness
Down
  1. measures for maintaining cleanliness and preventing disease spread
  2. an overall state of well-being, including physical and mental health
  3. the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth

7 Clues: a disorder or incorrectly functioning part of the bodymeasures for maintaining cleanliness and preventing disease spreadan overall state of well-being, including physical and mental healththe process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growtha substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity...

Healthy lifestylele 2025-08-20

Healthy lifestylele crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Lack of this leads to tiredness and poor focus
  2. A practice to calm the mind and reduce stress.
Down
  1. Physical activity that strengthens the body and lowers disease risk
  2. A style disease linked to overeating junk food and lack of exercise
  3. Habit that increases the risk of lung cancer and heart disease
  4. Nutrients found in fruits and vegetables that boost immunity
  5. Makes up most of the human body; we should drink plenty of it

7 Clues: Lack of this leads to tiredness and poor focusA practice to calm the mind and reduce stress.Nutrients found in fruits and vegetables that boost immunityMakes up most of the human body; we should drink plenty of itHabit that increases the risk of lung cancer and heart diseasePhysical activity that strengthens the body and lowers disease risk...

FFA Crossword by Micah Gordy 2021-12-09

FFA Crossword by Micah Gordy crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a fully grown female animal of domesticated breed of ox
  2. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease
  3. the first stomach of a ruminant which receives food or cud from the esophagus
  4. fibrous indigestible material in vegetable foodstuffs which aids the passage of food and waste
  5. house, a place where animals are slaughtered for food
  6. the process of carrying or being carried in the womb between conception and birth
  7. a disease of livestock characterized by an accumulation of gas in the stomach
Down
  1. reared in a specified environment or way
  2. a single celled or simple organism
  3. a protein made by plasma cells
  4. the flesh of an animal as food
  5. an area or building where livestock are fed or fattened up
  6. a young bovine animal especially a domestic cow or buss in its first year

13 Clues: a protein made by plasma cellsthe flesh of an animal as fooda single celled or simple organismreared in a specified environment or wayhouse, a place where animals are slaughtered for fooda fully grown female animal of domesticated breed of oxan area or building where livestock are fed or fattened up...

Crossies for Prossies 2025-01-14

Crossies for Prossies crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the R in BR Ambedkar (5)
  2. First Indian with star on hollywood walk of fame (7,8)
  3. celestial nymph in Hindi - another of the brands under 9 down(6)
  4. coeflvi (anag) - brand tagline is "jod ke rakho" (7)
  5. the OG Indian immunity boosting jam (12)
Down
  1. this is to an almirah, what xerox is to photocopiers (6)
  2. Old name of South Indian coastal city in the east (6)
  3. indian brand with tagline "har ghar kuch kehta hai" (5,6)
  4. Lenin, Stalin, Nehru are politicians of the same era from this Indian State (9)
  5. weighty - the H in BHEL (5)
  6. the dancing lord - another of the brands under 9 down (7)
  7. mailnc (anag) - one of the top 3 Indian pencil brands (6)
  8. City in Pakistan which shares the name of a State in Western India, but with an "a" missing (6)

13 Clues: the R in BR Ambedkar (5)weighty - the H in BHEL (5)the OG Indian immunity boosting jam (12)coeflvi (anag) - brand tagline is "jod ke rakho" (7)Old name of South Indian coastal city in the east (6)First Indian with star on hollywood walk of fame (7,8)this is to an almirah, what xerox is to photocopiers (6)...