immunity Crossword Puzzles
Anatomy and Physiology Review 2025-02-12
Across
- the best treatment for osteosarcomas
- function
- the bodies first line of defense
- spaying and neutering prevents diseases in this system
- why modified monogastric need a longer cecum
- moving the distal part of the limb towards the body
- a modified monogastric animal
- moving the limb away from the medial plane
- rolling, kicking at belly, frequently getting up and down
- first chamber of heart
- a fracture that breaks the bone into two pieces
- the body system that has involuntary ones and voluntary ones
- the kind of immunity you get from a vaccine
- brain and spinal cord system
- a hairline fracture
- mostly healthy animal but has lumps on its throat
- cause of hip dysplasia
- skin hair and nails system
Down
- third chamber of heart
- a monogastric animal
- an infected uterus
- structure
- the overproduction of T3 and T4 in thyroid
- a ruminant animal
- treatment is to cover their nose and rub their throat
- the system that removes waste
- last set of vertebrae
- last chamber of heart
- the organ that is overstimulated after eating chocolate for dogs
- the part of the skeleton that has the head, spinal column and ribs
- second chamber of heart
- system that kills bacteria
32 Clues: function • structure • a ruminant animal • an infected uterus • a hairline fracture • a monogastric animal • last set of vertebrae • last chamber of heart • third chamber of heart • first chamber of heart • cause of hip dysplasia • second chamber of heart • system that kills bacteria • skin hair and nails system • brain and spinal cord system • the system that removes waste • ...
Food and Nutrition Crossword Puzzle 2025-11-10
Across
- – A nutrient that builds and repairs muscles and tissues.
- – A poisonous substance that can cause illness or harm the body.
- – The process your body uses to convert food into energy.
- – The body’s ability to resist infection and disease.
- – Nutrients that give the body energy, found in foods like bread and rice.
- – Units that measure how much energy food provides.
- – Extreme tiredness often caused by lack of rest or poor nutrition.
- – A bad reaction of the body to certain foods or substances.
Down
- – Chemicals added to food to improve its taste or appearance.
- – A condition of being extremely overweight.
- – Substances in food that help the body stay healthy and grow.
- – The process of breaking down food in the body.
- – Substances that protect the body from cell damage.
- – A fatty substance found in the blood; too much can cause heart problems.
- – Natural substances found in food that are needed for health.
- – The state of having enough water in the body.
- – An illness caused by harmful bacteria or viruses entering the body.
- – Natural substances like iron and calcium that the body needs to stay strong and healthy.
- – A part of plant food that helps digestion and keeps the body healthy.
- – A lack of an important nutrient or substance in the body.
20 Clues: – A condition of being extremely overweight. • – The state of having enough water in the body. • – The process of breaking down food in the body. • – Units that measure how much energy food provides. • – Substances that protect the body from cell damage. • – The body’s ability to resist infection and disease. • ...
crossword 2021-10-31
Across
- the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- physical injuries of sudden onset and severity which require immediate medical attention
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
- a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by agents whose activities harm the host's tissues
- tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse
- a disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.
- an examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause, or extent of a disease.
- An infection transmitted through sexual contact, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
- an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury.
- grow slowly and do not spread
- An abnormal mass of tissue that forms when cells grow and divide more than they should or do not die when they should.
- an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin, especially one produced by or derived from microorganisms and causing disease when present at low concentration in the body
Down
- a substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed.
- A genetic disorder occurs when one or more genes are altered
- A condition in which the body's immune system mistakes its own healthy tissues as foreign and attacks them.
- disease are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be spread from one person to another.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
- a damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive.
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
- a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
- a virus that attacks the body's immune system.
- system A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- something that increases risk or susceptibility
- a malignant growth or tumor resulting from the division of abnormal cells.
- a member of microorganisms which have a cell wall
25 Clues: grow slowly and do not spread • a virus that attacks the body's immune system. • something that increases risk or susceptibility • a member of microorganisms which have a cell wall • A genetic disorder occurs when one or more genes are altered • tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse • ...
Immune Response 2023-12-01
Across
- Exotoxins that provoke an excessive immune response, killing healthy cells and causing toxic shock.
- "White"
- Lymphatic organ that teaches T-cells how to recognize self vs. non-self antigens.
- Agranulocytes that can differentiate into macrophages or dendritic cells.
- Organ system that filters blood, traps microbes in nodes, and drains excess fluid from inflammation.
- "Pink"
- Cell surface markers that occur in some members of the same species but not others.
- Cascade of 26-30 different proteins that bore holes in bacterial cell membranes.
- Plasma made of water, salt, and some proteins, contained in capillaries with a one-way flow.
- Chemical compound in saliva that breaks down bacterial cell walls.
- Protein made by B-cells to block attachment sites on pathogens, help phagocytes eat them, or mark them for death by complement.
- Antigen that will create an immune response.
- Line of defense that includes adaptive cells that learn to target specific pathogens.
- Piece of a microbe that may create an immune response.
- Pattern-recognition receptor, on the surface of WBCs to recognize pathogenic characteristics/antigens.
- Cells that stay in the connective tissue and initiate inflammation in response to foreign antigens.
- Inflammatory chemical that causes prolonged bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, mucus secretion, and increased capillary refill.
- Granulocytes (55-90% of all WBCs) that trap pathogens in a net and phagocytose them.
- Reticulo-endothelial system, a connective tissue network that surrounds all organs, inhabited by phagocytes.
- Rare granulocytes (0.5% of WBCs) trained to fight parasites that sometimes cause allergy.
- Cells that trap pathogens with tentacles.
Down
- Slower inflammatory chemical that constricts bronchioles and floods them with fluid, increasing vascular permeability.
- Microbe that causes disease.
- Protein secreted by immune cells to start a fever (ex. CRP).
- Lymphatic organ that filters blood and recycles dead/damaged RBCs.
- Immunity that is acquired over the lifespan, a learned response to specific microbes.
- Line of defense that includes physical and chemical barriers such as tears, saliva, mucus, acid, bile, earwax, cilia, urine, and vomit.
- Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, aka "Peyer's patches".
- B-cells and T-cells that can make memory cells to fight a pathogen faster at the next encounter.
- Largest of the WBCs, they release cytokines and phagocytize pathogens and dead cells.
- Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue.
- Vasodilation and edema that bring white blood cells, oxygen, and nutrients to the site of infection.
- Skin-associated lymphoid tissue.
- Cytokine that warns nearby cells of a viral infection, stimulating antiviral protein production.
- Immunity present at birth, giving nonspecific resistance to infection.
- Antigens on harmless nonliving substances.
- Fast-acting inflammatory chemical that constricts smooth muscle and dilates blood vessels.
- Literally "eating cells" - part of the second line of defense.
- Line of defense that includes nonspecific immune cells and proteins.
- Cell that surveils the body, recognizes microbes by contact, and attacks microbes.
40 Clues: "Pink" • "White" • Microbe that causes disease. • Skin-associated lymphoid tissue. • Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue. • Cells that trap pathogens with tentacles. • Antigens on harmless nonliving substances. • Antigen that will create an immune response. • Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, aka "Peyer's patches". • Piece of a microbe that may create an immune response. • ...
chapter 13: Immunology 2025-04-01
Across
- most common causes of diarrhea in the USA
- nerves that travel to periphery of the body
- 3 or more loose stools in a 24 hour period
- what happens when a T-cell encounters antigen? It becomes _
- substance that prompts the generation of antibodies and triggers an immune response
- space between archanoid and pia mater
- carry out attack
- normal biota of the nervous system
- inflammation of the meninges
- fragments of antigens are "presented" on surface of the cell in conjunction with _
- usually found in premature babies
- cell secretes interleukins
- VF: _ causing meningococcemia
- = immunogoblins
- blood cell markers in immunogens
- inflammatory disease of the meninges and brain
- shigella has __ rods
- middle layer of the brain
- most common meningitis in adults
- sudden onset, high fever, sore throat, chills, large areas of bleedingunder skin, shock and coma
- helper T cells release _ to activate other immune cells
- antigenic determinant
- immunity directed against a particular pathogen
- cell membranes in immunogens
- self-limiting viral disease
- transmission: _ does not last long out of the body
Down
- enters wound but can not grow unless becomes necrotic and poorly oxygenated
- mold infection
- sites of development for B cells
- antigen and enzyme mix in _ of step 3 in antigen processing
- red/purple spots on trunk or appendages
- three types of nerves: sensory, motor and _
- membranes surrounding brain soft tissue:
- antigen is phagocytized by_
- responsible for extracting nutrients from food and absorbing them into circulation
- be cells should _ react to self antigens
- Mosquito-borne virus
- protects againts exposure to natural, wild forms of the pathogen
- severe nausea and frequent vomitting
- made up of neurons and glial cells
- Diarrhea lasting longer than 14 days
- most _ can not cross into central nervous system
- Phagosome fuses with enzyme containing _ in antigen processing
- layer closest to brain
- brain and spinal cord nervous system
- cells that react with self are _ in the life cycle of T cells
- certain bacterial capsules in immunogens
- some _ are latent in the CNS but are not considered normal
- antigen binding to a receptor on a specific _
- life cyled of T cells mature in _
- specialized cells of CNS immune system
- babies born with abnormally small heads
- B lymphocytes with non-complementary receptors remain _
- response "can occur years later" in the humoral immunity
- transmitted by the bite of aedes mosquito
- promote T cells and B cells attack foreign action
- directly attacks pathogen
- DNA complexed to protiens, but not pure DNA
- created for faster future responses
- be cell section colonizes _ organs
- outermost layer of the brain is the _ mater
- to be perceived as an antigen or immunogen, a substance must meet certain requirements in foreignness, _ , size and accessibility
62 Clues: mold infection • = immunogoblins • carry out attack • Mosquito-borne virus • shigella has __ rods • antigenic determinant • layer closest to brain • middle layer of the brain • directly attacks pathogen • cell secretes interleukins • antigen is phagocytized by_ • self-limiting viral disease • inflammation of the meninges • cell membranes in immunogens • VF: _ causing meningococcemia • ...
Bill of Rights 2022-01-11
Across
- right to a fair and speedy trial
- unreasonable searches and seizures are not prohibited
- citizens are entitled to the rights that are not listed in the Constitution
- abolition of slavery
- freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, petition
- states have immunity from out-of-state citizens/foreigners who do not live within the state's boarders that try to sue them
Down
- no cruel or unusual punishments
- no quartering of soldiers
- black males that are 21 and older are given the right to vote, because they are now citizens of the U.S. Citizens can't be denied the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
- no self incrimination
- voters are to vote separately for vice president and president
- right to a trail by jury (civil cases)
- all persons born in the United States are citizens of the U.S. and are granted/guaranteed equal protection of the laws
- right to bear arms
- powers are reserved to the states
15 Clues: right to bear arms • abolition of slavery • no self incrimination • no quartering of soldiers • no cruel or unusual punishments • right to a fair and speedy trial • powers are reserved to the states • right to a trail by jury (civil cases) • unreasonable searches and seizures are not prohibited • freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, petition • ...
Body Systems 2016-03-20
Across
- The gland that produces both digestive enzymes and insulin.
- A collection of specialized cells that is located in the lower central part of the brain, is the main link between the endocrine and nervous system.
- Female reproductive glands that produce ova and estrogen.
- Are hairlike structures that remove the dust and other particles from the air.
- Where undigested food is prepared for elimination from the body.
- The part of the brain that controls and coordinates muscle activity.
- The involuntary muscle tissue found in many internal organs.
- A thin tissue that covers bone and contains nerves and blood vessels.
Down
- A narrow tube that connects a kidney to the urinary bladder.
- A mass of nerve tissue that acts as the control canter of the body.
- A flap that covers the entrance to the trachea when you swallow.
- The 3 main types of _____ are arteries, veins, and capillaries.
- The outer layer of skin cells.
- The soft tissue in the center of most bones where both red and white blood cells are farmed.
- The bodys resistance to disease-causing agents.
15 Clues: The outer layer of skin cells. • The bodys resistance to disease-causing agents. • Female reproductive glands that produce ova and estrogen. • The gland that produces both digestive enzymes and insulin. • A narrow tube that connects a kidney to the urinary bladder. • The involuntary muscle tissue found in many internal organs. • ...
Disease 2020-05-04
Across
- organism that absorbs nutrients from the environment
- When an infectious disease spreads worldwide.
- A non-living sub-microscopic particle that must infect living plant or animal cells to reproduce.
- treating a substance with heat to kill or slow the growth of pathogens
- a condition in which bacteria can no longer be killed by a particular antibiotic
- Plasmodium causes Malaria. It is transmitted by the anopheles mosquito through its saliva when it sucks blood.
- When there are lots of cases of an infectious disease in one area of the world.
Down
- a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease
- A one-celled prokaryotic microorganism without a nucleus.
- Special proteins which destroys/kills pathogens (made by white blood cells)
- When a person has white blood cells that can rapidly make the correct antibodies to destroy/kill a pathogen.
- microorganisms that cause disease. Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and Protozoans
- They prevent some types of diseases such as measles, mumps, Hepatitis B.
- Drugs that destroy/kill bacteria
- a type of pathogen that can cause diseases like athletes foot and ringworm.
15 Clues: Drugs that destroy/kill bacteria • When an infectious disease spreads worldwide. • organism that absorbs nutrients from the environment • A one-celled prokaryotic microorganism without a nucleus. • a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease • treating a substance with heat to kill or slow the growth of pathogens • ...
Fathia's Puzzle 2024-03-19
Across
- an organism that consists of a single cell.
- relating to the circulation of blood in the body
- a thin soft flexible sheet or layer especially of a plant or animal part (as a cell, tissue, or organ)
- a substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.
- Act of spreading widely or scattering.
- A condition when a part/organ of the body does not function properly.
- delicate blood vessels that exist throughout your body.
Down
- to make more, either by having babies or creating copies.
- how we breathe
- Permeability The ability of the cell membrane to control the flow of substances in and out of the cell.
- an organism that consists of multiple cells
- a part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans.
- Tubes forming part of the blood circulation carrying in most cases oxygen.
- the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a lower concentration through a smart barrier
- Proteins produced in the body to provide immunity to diseases.
15 Clues: how we breathe • Act of spreading widely or scattering. • an organism that consists of a single cell. • an organism that consists of multiple cells • relating to the circulation of blood in the body • delicate blood vessels that exist throughout your body. • to make more, either by having babies or creating copies. • ...
Microbiology and Biotechnology Crossword 2015-05-14
Across
- an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits at the other organism's expense
- one-celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease, others can be helpful
- the process by which cells break down sugar to release stored energy
- the manipulation of living things to make useful products
- a microorganism that causes disease
- an organism that a parasite lives in or on
- an organism that does not make its own food and gets energy from other organisms
- a living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope
- a one-celled or many-celled organism such as a mushroom, or yeast
Down
- an outbreak of disease that spreads throughout the world
- a drug that kills bacteria or slows their growth
- an outbreak of a disease that affects many people in an area
- the basic unit of structure and function in all living things
- the process by which the cells of plants and some other organisms use the energy of the sun to make their food
- a weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against a pathogen
15 Clues: a microorganism that causes disease • an organism that a parasite lives in or on • a drug that kills bacteria or slows their growth • a living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope • an outbreak of disease that spreads throughout the world • the manipulation of living things to make useful products • ...
Medicine Through Time KewyWords Part 4 2015-04-05
Across
- a microorganism that causes disease
- the infection of dead tissue causing, in some case of gas gangrene, foul smelling gas
- the investigation of genes and how they can be used to change how the body works
- surgery using the modern techniques, including computers, new skills and new drugs
- the formation of disease causing germs or microorganisms
- the theory that germs cause disease, often by infection through the air
- the principles by which doctors work, for the best health of the patient and to do no harm, named after Hippocrates who wrote it
Down
- protected against a disease
- a medical term for bleeding
- a cut made with a knife in surgery
- the people controlling NHS health care in the regions
- part of the nucleus of a cell that determines how our bodies look and work. Genes are passed from parents to children
- protection from disease through the body's own defences or immune system
- a sexually transmitted disease that can be treated with antibiotics
- the process of giving protection from disease through the body's own immune system
15 Clues: protected against a disease • a medical term for bleeding • a cut made with a knife in surgery • a microorganism that causes disease • the people controlling NHS health care in the regions • the formation of disease causing germs or microorganisms • a sexually transmitted disease that can be treated with antibiotics • ...
Viruses and Vaccines 2020-12-09
Across
- a disease that causes the infected people and animals to become feral. It is almost 100 percent lethal
- virus is the most common pathogen that causes this disease of a brain
- viral disease known also as "Yellow Jack" and is transmitted by mosquitoes
- a medieval Chinese practice of exposure to tissues infected with smallpox in order to gain immunity against it.
- this viral disease was declared to be eradicated in 1980
- first human disease to be considered viral
- viral DNA becomes part of cell's DNA in that cycle the reproduction of viruses may not start for a very long time
Down
- the only viable method of prevention of many viral diseases
- cycle of viral reproduction when it begins immediately as soon as virus or its genetic material enters the cell
- a condition when a lot of viruses is present in blood. Also a cool technical/brutal death metal band
- science that studies viruses
- this type of virus causes diseases such as common cold
- virus that causes ebola
- surrounds genetic material of a virus
- virus that infects bacteria
15 Clues: virus that causes ebola • virus that infects bacteria • science that studies viruses • surrounds genetic material of a virus • first human disease to be considered viral • this type of virus causes diseases such as common cold • this viral disease was declared to be eradicated in 1980 • the only viable method of prevention of many viral diseases • ...
IMPOSSIBLE CROSSWORD PUZZLE >:( 2021-03-10
Across
- Shout loudly and insistently.
- with earnest and eager attention.
- Not easily convinced.
- Experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.
- Avoiding work, lazy.
- Make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose; modify.
- The state or feeling of being calm and in control of oneself.
Down
- Working by itself with little or no direct human control.
- In a way that suggests that something bad is going to happen.
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
- Causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.
- A small piece of burning or glowing coal or wood in a dying fire.
- An effort to cut off supply, war materials, or communications from a particular area by force.
- Shock or greatly surprised.
- Not able to think or speak clearly usually because of a high fever or other illness.
15 Clues: Avoiding work, lazy. • Not easily convinced. • Shock or greatly surprised. • Shout loudly and insistently. • with earnest and eager attention. • Working by itself with little or no direct human control. • Make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose; modify. • In a way that suggests that something bad is going to happen. • ...
Viruses,Bacteria,Fungi,and Parasites 2017-04-25
Across
- the taxonomic kingdom comprising all animals
- a long whiplike structure that helps a cell to move
- minute hairlike organelles,identical in structure to flagella
- any rod-shaped or cylindrical bacterium,comprising spore producing bacteria
- the presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place,typically as to cause damage or disease
- a walled,single-to many-celled,reproductive body of an organism,capable of giving rise to a new individual either directly or indirectly
- an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin
Down
- one of the threadlike elements of the mycelium
- any wingless,carnivorous arthropod
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
- any group of RNA viruses that insert a DNA copy of their genome into the host cell in order to replicate
- a unicellular,animal-like protist
- a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms
- composed of fungus in symbiotic union with an algae
- small,rounded thick walled resting cell inside a bacteria cell
15 Clues: a unicellular,animal-like protist • any wingless,carnivorous arthropod • the taxonomic kingdom comprising all animals • one of the threadlike elements of the mycelium • a long whiplike structure that helps a cell to move • composed of fungus in symbiotic union with an algae • an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin • ...
3.1 Review 2022-04-11
Across
- Skin disease lives in dirt, plants, household surfaces, or on people.
- hosts Anyone, especially: children, the elderly, people with the weakened immune systems, unimmunized people
- Direct, indirect
- Disease transmission occurs when a host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect
- A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism
- People, animals, the environment
- Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that were born with, mechanisms world to keep anything outside of us from coming in
Down
- Prions, viruses, bacteria, protists, fungi, helminths
- Various infections that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins can cause diseases such as mad cow disease
- Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom protozoa
- Disease transmission occurs with a host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids
- Specific immune defense mechanisms, form on immunity are acquired over a lifetime and uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens
- Large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as tapeworms, leeches, etc
- Skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
- Skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
- Can require a host in which to replicate can cause various diseases in all forms in life.
16 Clues: Direct, indirect • People, animals, the environment • A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism • Prions, viruses, bacteria, protists, fungi, helminths • Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom protozoa • Skin disease lives in dirt, plants, household surfaces, or on people. • Skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva • ...
Topic 3 Lessons 1-3 Review 2023-11-02
Across
- the country Hernan Cortes is originally from
- the exchange of people, ideas, etc between the Western and Eastern hemispheres was called this
- Spanish explorers who conquered territory
- name of the Aztec leader
- early civilization known for hieroglyphics
- the tax that the American Indians needed to pay to the Spanish to stay on their own land
- the Spanish put leaders in charge of city-states...these leaders were called _____________________
- the entire area of MesoAmerica was renamed this after the Spanish took over
Down
- the Aztecs built these to carry fresh water into their area
- capital city of the Aztec empire
- The Spanish had immunity to these, but the American Indians did not, so they died because of them
- first group of settlers in MesoAmerica
- A farming method where trees on a plot of land are cut down and burned to enrich poor soil in the rainforest is called slash and burn ______________________.
- last name of the man who defeated the Aztecs
- the Spanish changed the name of the capital city of Tenochtitlan to this
15 Clues: name of the Aztec leader • capital city of the Aztec empire • first group of settlers in MesoAmerica • Spanish explorers who conquered territory • early civilization known for hieroglyphics • the country Hernan Cortes is originally from • last name of the man who defeated the Aztecs • the Aztecs built these to carry fresh water into their area • ...
CROSSWORD 2024-04-07
Across
- the science that deals with the phenomena and causes of immunity
- technique of producing silk by raising silkworms
- study of the eukaryotic multicellular organisms of the biological kingdom Animalia
- includes techniques like making artificial limbs, joints and other parts of body from metals or plastic
- study of origin and descent of organisms
- the study of survival problems of living things in outer space
- the science of the transmission of body characteristics including both similarities and differences from parents to their offspring
Down
- raising crops and livestock
- study of single-celled microorganisms with prokaryotic cells, which are single cells that do not have organelles or a true nucleus
- the study of gross structure of the organ in an organism as seen in dissection
- the technique of growing fish
- the science of naming, grouping and classifying plants and animals
- the study of effects of radioactivity on living things
- Study of small arthropod animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings
- study of chemicals and reactions that take place inside the living things. DNA fingerprinting is one of the applications
15 Clues: raising crops and livestock • the technique of growing fish • study of origin and descent of organisms • technique of producing silk by raising silkworms • the study of effects of radioactivity on living things • the study of survival problems of living things in outer space • the science that deals with the phenomena and causes of immunity • ...
Health 2025-08-16
Across
- a doctor who cares for the health of the female reproductive system
- does not use needles but hands to apply pressure on certain points of the body
- a person who purchases goods and services for personal use
- one type of dietary supplement
- a doctor specializing in the health and care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults
- doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions of the cardiovascular system
- believed to treat musculoskeletal dysfunctions
- a business or organization established to provide a particular service
Down
- rich in Vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, contributing to improved immunity, digestion, and skin health
- focuses on treating specific disorders through massaging of the soles of the feet
- treatment used instead of standard medical treatments
- a doctor that diagnoses, treats and manages disorders of the brain and nervous system
- can treat diseases and improve your health
- refers to a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
- good source of vitamins A, C, and B, as well as iron, folate, phosphorus, and calcium
15 Clues: one type of dietary supplement • can treat diseases and improve your health • believed to treat musculoskeletal dysfunctions • treatment used instead of standard medical treatments • a person who purchases goods and services for personal use • a doctor who cares for the health of the female reproductive system • ...
Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2023-03-15
Across
- a substance that is prepared from killed or weakened pathogens that help humans build immunity.
- a living - thing that consists of more than one cell.
- An organism that consist of one cell
- An organism that is made up of more than one cell
- when something is able to be spread from one living thing to another
Down
- a word used when a high number of people are affected by a disease.
- disease diseases that may be caused by a pathogen and are contagious
- diseases are among the most widespread sicknesses in humans caused by viruses
- A study that explores small or microscopic organisms.
- a reproduction process in which a single parent reproduces an offspring that is genetically identical to its parent
- an illness or health-related issue that is showing up in more cases than expected.
- A holder that can produce or increase the production of mutation in living-things.
- Non photosynthetic organisms, mostly made up of more than one cell.
- a living thing that is infected with a disease holder where it grows and reproduces
14 Clues: An organism that consist of one cell • An organism that is made up of more than one cell • A study that explores small or microscopic organisms. • a living - thing that consists of more than one cell. • a word used when a high number of people are affected by a disease. • Non photosynthetic organisms, mostly made up of more than one cell. • ...
Immune System 2023-02-24
Across
- A fluid that protects eyes from dirt and infections
- The ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly to infections that have been encountered before
- Their main role is to circulate and migrate through tissues to ingest and destroy both microbes and cellular debris
- The largest organ that protects your body
- occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, etc
- A response that involves the destruction of infected cells
Down
- A type of white blood cell that control some types of tumors and microbial infections by limiting their spread
- Produced by the ear to clean and protect itself
- A gelatinous material that contains antibodies and enzymes that kill or neutralize harmful bacteria
- A watery fluid produced in your stomach lining that breaks down food
- Proteins that protect you when unwanted substances enter your body
- Transparent part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil
- Being part of or relating to immunity or the immune system
13 Clues: The largest organ that protects your body • Produced by the ear to clean and protect itself • A fluid that protects eyes from dirt and infections • Transparent part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil • Being part of or relating to immunity or the immune system • A response that involves the destruction of infected cells • ...
Melanie’s Crossword Puzzle (6th) 2022-05-31
Across
- What type cycle takes about 28 days and has 3 parts.
- A type of white blood cells that is made in the thymus, the spleen, or the body.
- ___________ helps sperm change from round cells to long, slender cells that can swim.
- What is the process when new organisms are produced.
- A ______ is the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1kg water by 1°C.
- _________ are disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses.
Down
- _______ is cell division that forms 2 genetically identical cells.
- What is the process of heating food to a temperature that kills the most harmful bacteria.
- What lives in almost every habitat on Earth,including the air, glaciers, the ocean, and in soil.
- The ______ develops into a fetus, the last stage before birth.
- What removes the wastes from the blood.
- Your body produced antibodies in response to an antigen in active _______.
- What are the chemical signals released by the organs of the endocrine system.
13 Clues: What removes the wastes from the blood. • What type cycle takes about 28 days and has 3 parts. • What is the process when new organisms are produced. • The ______ develops into a fetus, the last stage before birth. • _______ is cell division that forms 2 genetically identical cells. • _________ are disease-causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses. • ...
Deficiency Diseases 2023-05-13
Across
- is caused by a lack of mineral iodine in the diet.
- It is a nutritional deficiency disorder caused by a lack of mineral iron in the diet.
- Deficiency of vitamin D and calcium leads to ................
- A .................. lifestyle means that a person seldom does any physical activity and is very inactive.
- It is caused by an excess (too much) of energy rich food in the diet and a sedentary lifestyle.
- The thyroid gland is found in the ........................
- is characterized by swollen and bleeding gums, poor healing of wounds and painful muscles
Down
- A person suffering from anaemia is typically very pale and always tired with a very low ................ against diseases.
- Goitre is a swelling of the ............ gland.
- It is a serious nutritional deficiency disease. It is caused by a severe Iack of protein in the diet.
- It is a condition that develops when a person lacks starch and energy rich food.
- ................ deficiency leads to Anaemia
- To prevent scurvy, vitamin C is found in the following oranges and ...............
13 Clues: ................ deficiency leads to Anaemia • Goitre is a swelling of the ............ gland. • is caused by a lack of mineral iodine in the diet. • The thyroid gland is found in the ........................ • Deficiency of vitamin D and calcium leads to ................ • It is a condition that develops when a person lacks starch and energy rich food. • ...
The Immune System 2024-04-15
Across
- Protective proteins produced by your immune system
- Nonspecific defense reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection
- A type of immunity that develops when a person's immune system responds to a foreign substance or microorganism, such as after an infection or vaccination
- Any substance that triggers an immune response
- Disease-causing agent
- Remember particular antigens
- Disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body function
Down
- A generalized response to pathogen infections involving the use of several white blood cells and plasma proteins
- A type of white blood cell
- An attack aimed at a particular antigen
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies
- A type of white blood cell that is found in connective tissues all through the body, especially under the skin, near blood vessels and lymph vessels, in nerves, and in the lungs and intestines
13 Clues: Disease-causing agent • A type of white blood cell • Remember particular antigens • An attack aimed at a particular antigen • Any substance that triggers an immune response • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies • Protective proteins produced by your immune system • Disease caused by a microorganism that disrupts normal body function • ...
UNIT DETAILS 2024-09-23
Across
- Showing kindness, compassion, and concern for others, especially in health-related situations.
- The duty or obligation to take action.
- A state of happiness, comfort, and overall life satisfaction, including physical, mental, and social aspects.
- The act or process of causing something.
- Skills The ability to regulate your behavior and manage time, resources, and stress to achieve goals.
Down
- Skills The ability to exchange information effectively, including speaking, listening, and writing.
- The ability to think about and evaluate experiences or actitor to improve learning or behavior.
- Having or showing understanding and awareness of a subject, particularly in health and science.
- The visible shape or structure of something.
- The process by which a disease is spread from one person to another.
- Skills The ability to gather, evaluate, and interpret information effectively to understand a topic.
- The condition of being physically and mentally free from illness or injury.
- The body's ability to defend against diseases or infections.
13 Clues: The duty or obligation to take action. • The act or process of causing something. • The visible shape or structure of something. • The body's ability to defend against diseases or infections. • The process by which a disease is spread from one person to another. • The condition of being physically and mentally free from illness or injury. • ...
Chapter 21: Viruses and Prokaryotes Vocabulary Crossword 2025-11-10
Across
- Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus.
- Bacteriophage DNA that is embedded in the bacterial host's DNA.
- Type of infection in which a virus embeds its DNA into the DNA of the hots cell and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA.
- Particles made of proteins, nucleic acids, sometimes lipids that can replicate only by infecting living cells.
- Protein coat surrounding a virus
- Structure produced by prokaryotes in unfavorable conditions.
Down
- Fission Type of asseual reproduction in which a prokaryote replicates its DNA and divide in half, producing two identical dauhter cells.
- Process in which soe prokaryote exchange genetic informaton.
- Kind of virus tat infects bacteria
- Preparation of weakened or killed pathogens used to produce immunity to a disease.
- The type of infection i which a virus enters a cell, makes copies of itself, and causes the cell to burst.
- A group of durgs used to block the growth and reproduction of baterial pathogens.
- Disease casuing agents.
13 Clues: Disease casuing agents. • Protein coat surrounding a virus • Kind of virus tat infects bacteria • Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus. • Process in which soe prokaryote exchange genetic informaton. • Structure produced by prokaryotes in unfavorable conditions. • Bacteriophage DNA that is embedded in the bacterial host's DNA. • ...
Veterinary Pathology Review 2017-08-07
Across
- ___ bacteria cause the host to produce a suppurative exudate
- Another name for a fever
- The primary immunoglobulin associated with allergic and parasitic reactions
- An increase over the normal expected number of animal disease cases in a geographic area or over a certain time period
- A postmortem examination of an animal body
- The term used to characterize pathogens, especially viruses that infect cells of the central nervous system
- The protein coat that surrounds the genetic material of viruses
- The type of immunity conferred to the body by exposure to a pathogen by natural means rather than through vaccination
- An injury whereby the epithelium is removed from the tissue surface
- A humoral or cell-mediated immune response against antigens found in a body's own cells
- Type of lymphocyte that can be transformed into plasma cells upon antigenic stimulation, to produce antibodies
- An antigen that evokes an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction
- The term used to characterize pathogens, especially viruses that infect epithelial cells such as respiratory, intestinal, or urinary epithelium
- The formation of excessive granulation tissue is described as __ __ (2 words)
- The type of cytokine produced by macrophages
- A normal level of human disease over time in a given geographic area
- The visible product of the inflammatory process; usually composed of cellular debris, fluids, and cells that are deposited in tissues and on tissue surfaces
- An increase above the body's normal temperature due to such things as drugs, toxins, or external temperatures
- A chemical substance that causes disease; often produced by Gram-positive bacteria and secreted into the surrounding medium
- The sanitizing agent found in products such as laundry bleach, which has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity
- The housing, diet, and environment of animals
- The cell into which a B lymphocyte is transformed to produce and secrete antibodies (2 words)
- An increase over the normal expected number of human disease cases in a geographic area or over a certain time period
- Rupture of a red blood cell membrane
- A/an ___ exudate consists primarily of fluid with low protein content
Down
- The location in which a pathogenic agent is maintained prior to transmission
- A/an ___ is an extremely small, nonliving infectious agent, ranging from 30 to 450 nm in diameter, that can cause disease in a wide variety of animals
- Suppurative exudates are also known as ___ exudates
- The type of exudate formed when a purulent material changes into a thick, pasty material
- A normal level of animal disease over time in a given geographic area
- The type of lymphocyte that binds to the antigen on a macrophage surface, then secretes specific cytokines to activate other elements of cell-mediated immunity (2 words)
- An injury caused by physical means, with disruption of normal structures
- A chemical substance that causes disease; produced in the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and often stimulating the release of pyrogens by the host's cells
- Being free from infection
- A tear or jagged wound
- Ingestion of substances by cells
- An organism whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus
- The process of coating of the outer surface of pathogens by antibodies to allow easier phagocytosis by macrophages
- After a monocytes leaves the bloodstream and enters tissue at the site of inflammation, it becomes an activated ___
- A severe hypersensitivity reaction
- ___ tissue is the highly vascularized connective tissue produced after extensive tissue damage
- Antigens found on the surface of red blood cells that characterize the blood as being a certain type are ___ antigens (2 words)
- An exudate composed primarily of lymphocytes and monocytes is said to be ___
- An infectious organism that can cause disease in a host
- A bruise or injury with no break in the surface of the tissue
- The cell of the inflammatory system with reddish-orange staining granules that is associated with parasitic infestations and allergic reactions
- The most common antibody, found in the highest concentration in blood
- A severe hypersensitivity reaction
- A vaccine that contains whole killed pathogens or selected antigenic subunits in amounts sufficient to induce immunity
- The process by which cells exit the blood vessels by squeezing through the microscopic space between the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels
- A/an ___ is inactivated antigenic toxin molecules that stimulate development of the animal's own antibodies
- A scar
- The particular part of the antigen that binds the antibody
- The second most common antibody in blood; the major immunoglobulin isotype produced in a primary immune response
54 Clues: A scar • A tear or jagged wound • Another name for a fever • Being free from infection • Ingestion of substances by cells • A severe hypersensitivity reaction • A severe hypersensitivity reaction • Rupture of a red blood cell membrane • A postmortem examination of an animal body • The type of cytokine produced by macrophages • The housing, diet, and environment of animals • ...
퍼즐 2023-03-26
5 Clues: 혈관벽의 파열이나 괴사로 일어나며, 조직에서 새어나온 적혈구로 구성되는 것 • 미생물 침입으로 인한 질병과 그 밖의 문제로부터 인체를 보호하는 주된 방어기전 • 빈혈이나 그 밖의 치료를 위해 건강한 사람의 혈액을 환자의 혈관 내에 주입하는 것 • 가슴속이 불쾌하고 울렁거리며 구역질이 나면서도 토하지 못하고 신물이 올라오는 증상 • 폐로 연결되는 통로인 기관지의 질환으로 특정 유발 원인물질에 노출되었을 때 기관지가 좁아져 기침,천명,호흡곤란이 반복적으로 발생하는 질환
IPAC 2024 Crossword Puzzle 2024-07-02
Across
- a measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening
- substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms,
- illnesses that spread from one person to another or from an animal to a person, or from a surface or a food
- practices that support maintaining health and preventing disease
- medical device covering the mouth, nose and chin ensuring a barrier that limits the transition of an infection between people
Down
- the action of stopping something from happening or arising.
- the organized provision of medical care to individuals or a community.
- people with bodies that have a reduced ability to fight infections and other diseases
- measures taken to prevent pathogens being passed from one person to another
- a situation involving exposure to danger
- the process of keeping places free from dirt, infection, disease, etc., by removing waste, trash and garbage
- a microorganism especially one which causes disease.
- the state or quality of being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
13 Clues: a situation involving exposure to danger • a microorganism especially one which causes disease. • the action of stopping something from happening or arising. • practices that support maintaining health and preventing disease • substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms, • ...
Germs 2022-12-04
Across
- mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell
- a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism
- resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
- a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism
- an optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells
- a microorganism, especially one which causes disease
- a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious or malignant disease
Down
- conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness
- responsible for protecting your body from infection
- tending to prevent the growth or spread of bacteria
- a liquid, gel or foam generally used to kill many viruses/bacteria/microorganisms on the hands
- a gelatinous material that lines your lungs, throat, nose, and certain other body parts
- a substance used with water for washing and cleaning
13 Clues: responsible for protecting your body from infection • tending to prevent the growth or spread of bacteria • a microorganism, especially one which causes disease • a substance used with water for washing and cleaning • mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell • ...
Early European Exploration 2025-08-18
Across
- to travel completely around something
- Spanish explorer in the Americas (1500s)
- religious community where farming was carried out and Native Americans were converted to Christianity
- a communal Native American structure; a town in Spanish-ruled lands
- a small, fast Portuguese ship used during the age of exploration, usually having three sails
- a series of expeditions Europeans made to regain control of Christian holy sites in the Middle East (1000sCE to 1200s)
- resistance of an organism to infection and disease
Down
- a device that is used to find direction by means of a needle that always points north
- a global trade of people, goods, technology, ideas, and diseases that occurred during the 1500s and 1600s
- a much-sought sea route between the Atlantic and Pacific across the northern area of the North American continent
- a reawakening of culture and intellectual curiosity in Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s
- an instrument that uses positions of the stars to plan a course
- a fort
13 Clues: a fort • to travel completely around something • Spanish explorer in the Americas (1500s) • resistance of an organism to infection and disease • an instrument that uses positions of the stars to plan a course • a communal Native American structure; a town in Spanish-ruled lands • a device that is used to find direction by means of a needle that always points north • ...
Chapter 4 - Wireless PAN 2020-11-18
Across
- The impulse radio UWB is a ___ transmission.
- The device that sets the frequency-hopping pattern is called the __ device.
- There are __ competing technologies for the UWB wireless communications.
- A __ is formed when two or more piconets are linked by a common Bluetooth-enabled device.
- A Fully Function Device class for Zigbee have a capabilities of becoming __ coordinator
- In the former case, the device can simply transmit its data using unslotted__
- It is suitable to be use in the mesh networking because of its__
- Because of their low average transmission power UWB systems have an inherent immunity to __ and interception.
Down
- The implementation impulse radio UWB technique is very simple as no ___ is required which means low cost transmitters and receivers.
- The channel will scan for any device list if the coordinator receives __ notifications
- The global synchronization for multihop P2P network mostly are not __ and done locally by coordinator.
- Bluetooth can connect up to 8 devices __.
- UWB systems can operate in a very large __
- What is application for Bluetooth?
- What is Bluetooth network topology?
15 Clues: What is application for Bluetooth? • What is Bluetooth network topology? • Bluetooth can connect up to 8 devices __. • UWB systems can operate in a very large __ • The impulse radio UWB is a ___ transmission. • It is suitable to be use in the mesh networking because of its__ • There are __ competing technologies for the UWB wireless communications. • ...
test 2019-08-06
Across
- lysis or rupture of erythrocytes
- plant lectin with specificity for the A1 antigen
- strength of the binding between a single antibody and an epitope of an antigen
- leukocyte that mediates humoral or cell-mediated immunity
- a substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
- antibody removed from red cells to be used for antibody identification
Down
- unresponsive to platelet transfusions
- glycoprotein secreted by plasma cells that binds to specific epitopes on antigenic substances
- stronger agglutination when a red cell antigen is expressed from homozygous genes
- plant lectin with specificity for the H antigen
- individual who inherits the genotype sese and does not express H soluble substance
- compatibility testing procedure in which donor RBCs are combined with the patient’s serum to determine the serologic compatibility between donor and patient
- immunoglobulin or complement attached to the cells from the immune system (in vivo) or from a test procedure (in vitro)
- overall strength of reaction between several epitopes and antibodies
- phenotype of an individual who genetically has inherited h allele in homozygous manner; individual’s red cells lack H and ABO antigens
15 Clues: lysis or rupture of erythrocytes • unresponsive to platelet transfusions • plant lectin with specificity for the H antigen • plant lectin with specificity for the A1 antigen • leukocyte that mediates humoral or cell-mediated immunity • overall strength of reaction between several epitopes and antibodies • ...
Microbiology and Biotechnology Crossword 2015-05-14
Across
- a weakened or dead form of a pathogen that causes an organism to develop immunity against a pathogen
- the process by which cells break down sugar to release stored energy
- the manipulation of living things to make useful products
- a living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope
- a microorganism that causes disease
- an organism that does not make its own food and gets energy from other organisms
- the basic unit of structure and function in all living things
Down
- a one-celled or many-celled organism such as a mushroom, or yeast
- an outbreak of disease that spreads throughout the world
- the process by which the cells of plants and some other organisms use the energy of the sun to make their food
- one-celled prokaryotes, some of which can cause disease, others can be helpful
- an organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits at the other organism's expense
- a drug that kills bacteria or slows their growth
- an outbreak of a disease that affects many people in an area
- an organism that a parasite lives in or on
15 Clues: a microorganism that causes disease • an organism that a parasite lives in or on • a drug that kills bacteria or slows their growth • a living thing that cannot be seen without a microscope • an outbreak of disease that spreads throughout the world • the manipulation of living things to make useful products • ...
MIKIIS SMART 2014-11-11
Across
- Connected with tears
- It is a disease prevalent over a whol country or the world
- A form of smell leucocyte(white blood cell)with a single round nucleus
- A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
- A widespread occurrence of an infections disease in a community at a particular time
Down
- The network of vessels through which lymph drains from the tissues
- Plural form of bacterium
- The process of both getting the vaccine and becoming immune to the disease
- An antigenic aubstance prepared from the causative agent of a disease
- The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection
- A type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
- A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can case disease
- An infection agent that typically cosists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat
- A place in the body that contains unicellular organisms with a prototypical cell organi zation
15 Clues: Connected with tears • Plural form of bacterium • It is a disease prevalent over a whol country or the world • The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection • A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can case disease • The network of vessels through which lymph drains from the tissues • ...
Diseases 2024-01-12
Across
- are special white blood cells in the blood
- a condition that happens when pathogens enter the body multiply and cause harm
- are organisms that are more complex than bacteria that cannot make their own food
- are specific proteins that attach to antigens keeping them from harming the body
- any condition that interferes with the normal or proper functioning of the body or mind
- are organisms that are so small that they can only be sen through a microscope
- are single one celled organisms
- are the smallest and simples pathogens
Down
- germs that cause disease or sickness
- are one celled organism that are more complex than bacteria
- preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that are introduced into the body to cause an immune response
- are substances that send the immune system into action
- is a communicable disease characterized by fevers, chills, fatigue, headaches, muscle aches and respiratory symptoms
- is the body's response to injury or disease resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat or redness
- the ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease
15 Clues: are single one celled organisms • germs that cause disease or sickness • are the smallest and simples pathogens • are special white blood cells in the blood • are substances that send the immune system into action • are one celled organism that are more complex than bacteria • the ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular disease • ...
BHS 316 Week 3 - Discussion (Exam Review) 2024-01-23
Across
- this level of activation for a macrophage is when more class II MHC molecules are expressed
- Involved within a CBC but are not actually cells
- molecules that provide information from outside the cell
- this cascade is made up of three different pathways found within the innate immune system
- a molecule that binds to the receptors of a primed macrophage
- the area on an antibody where an antigen can bind
- this type of immunity is nonspecific and acts quickly
- the type of receptor that binds to ICAM in order to stop a neutrophil from rolling on the blood vessel wall
Down
- a protein that is used within the lectin activation pathway
- this type of system uses warning proteins that disrupt the reproduction of viruses
- type of WBC that moves to lymph nodes to activate a response
- a symptom that describes hemoglobin levels that are below normal
- besides dendritic cells, what other cell is part of the first line of defense
- this type of feedback loop is involved with antibodies of B cells binding to C3
- the most common laboratory report
15 Clues: the most common laboratory report • Involved within a CBC but are not actually cells • the area on an antibody where an antigen can bind • this type of immunity is nonspecific and acts quickly • molecules that provide information from outside the cell • a protein that is used within the lectin activation pathway • ...
Evolution vocabulary Crossword 2024-05-09
Across
- When bacteria have mutations that make them immune to an antibiotic, they can gain antibiotic __________.
- A branching tree diagram that shows how organisms are related to each other through evolution.
- ___________ structures have different functions but the same structure.
- Also called selective breeding, _________ selection occurs when humans cause changes in populations of organisms
- Drugs that can kill bacteria.
Down
- ___________ structures have different structures but the same function.
- These let the body develop an immunity to a virus.
- The process by which species change over time
- __________ isolation occurs when physical barriers separate one population into two populations, often causing speciation
- The formation of new species over many generations
- _______ selection can also be called survival of the fittest
- Parts of an organism that were adaptive for an ancestor, but has atrophied or degenerated as it lost its original function.
- Individuals who can mate and produce vital, fertile offspring with each other
- A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- Genetic _____ is the change in gene frequency caused by chance. This affects small populations more.
15 Clues: Drugs that can kill bacteria. • The process by which species change over time • These let the body develop an immunity to a virus. • The formation of new species over many generations • _______ selection can also be called survival of the fittest • ___________ structures have different structures but the same function. • ...
Pathogens 2023-04-25
Across
- medications that can inhibit the replication of viruses
- the ability of a microorganism to cause disease
- the sudden occurrence of a disease in a community or region
- a widespread outbreak of a disease that affects many individuals at the same time
- an organism that provides a living environment for a pathogen to grow and reproduce
- the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a host
- the transfer of a pathogen from one host to another
Down
- the ability of an organism to resist infection by a pathogen
- the transmission of disease from one individual to another
- plural of bacterium, a type of microorganisms
- an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high portion of the population
- a sub-microscopic infectious agent that replicates inside host cell
- medications that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria
- an organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that can transmit a pathogen from one host to another
- plural of fungus, a type of eukaryote microscopic
15 Clues: plural of bacterium, a type of microorganisms • the ability of a microorganism to cause disease • plural of fungus, a type of eukaryote microscopic • the transfer of a pathogen from one host to another • medications that can inhibit the replication of viruses • the transmission of disease from one individual to another • ...
Japanese Encephalitis Virus 2022-11-02
Across
- Important transmissible diseases of livestock or poultry that are not known to exist in the United States or its territories and that have the potential for significant economic and/or health impacts (Three letter acronym)
- Primary vertebrate amplifying host of JEV
- Important prevention tactic for JEV (two words, no spaces)
- Genus of Japanese Encephalitis Virus
- In sows, infection with JEV before 60–70 days of gestation can cause abortion, fetal ______ or stillbirth
- wading ardeid birds are the primary _____ reservoirs of JEV
- Swine and people that recover from JEV have lifelong ______ to the strain they were infected with.
- Severe illness arising from JEV infection in humans is ___ and most people don't develop symptoms.
- Humans are ______ hosts of JEV (two words)
Down
- A disease outbreak that is constantly present but limited to a particular region
- Location of most recent outbreak of Japanese Encephalitis Virus (country)
- A virus that is a close relative of JEV (three words, no spaces)
- Primary vector of JEV
- Preferred sample for EV-specific IgM antibody (3 letter acronym)
- JEV is ______ to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE).
- Genus of mosquito responsible for transmission of JEV
- Continent where JEV is endemic, other than Oceania
17 Clues: Primary vector of JEV • Genus of Japanese Encephalitis Virus • Primary vertebrate amplifying host of JEV • Humans are ______ hosts of JEV (two words) • Continent where JEV is endemic, other than Oceania • Genus of mosquito responsible for transmission of JEV • Important prevention tactic for JEV (two words, no spaces) • ...
We Were Liars by E. Lockhart 2022-06-02
Across
- Not aware of, or concerned about what is happening around one.
- Not openly shown (a synonym to hidden).
- Feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.
- Coming to understand something clearly and distinctly.
- A feeling of great surprise and wonder.
- A state of the northeastern United States where Boston is the capital, and where you can find Harvard University.
- A person connected with another by blood or affinity.
- The experience of perceiving objects or events that do not have an external source.
Down
- Usually a moderate or severe headache felt as a throbbing pain, typically on one side of the head.
- A disconnected body of land wholly owned by a citizen or corporation.
- Changes in a story that subvert expectations.
- Domestic mammals related to wolves, among others.
- A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person/ group.
- Experience or be subjected to something unpleasant/ bad.
- The visible effect of the process of combustion, which occurs between oxygen and some sort of fuel.
- An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally.
- Something that provides a current, future, or potential economic benefit for an individual or other entity.
17 Clues: Not openly shown (a synonym to hidden). • A feeling of great surprise and wonder. • Feeling or appearing troubled or nervous. • Changes in a story that subvert expectations. • Domestic mammals related to wolves, among others. • A person connected with another by blood or affinity. • Coming to understand something clearly and distinctly. • ...
2020 Pandemic Knowledge Puzzle 2020-08-18
Across
- Tool recommended to wear when you are outside or with people.
- Substance put into one's body to go against certain diseases.
- In 2003 what disease hit and is often associated with the Corona-virus? (abbreviated)
- The first case of Covid-19 was _____ 31, 2019.
- term used when enough people have a vaccine so people who don't have it still won't likely attract it.
- Devices used to pump oxygen in you to breath when you can't on your own?
- Another name for covid-19 because of how similar it is to SARS
- What type of Microscope can be used to view Covid-19 and other viruses?
Down
- Corona-virus is a _____ RNA virus.
- A virus is a cluster of ____.
- Viruses are microscopic ____.
- Are viruses something that is alive or dead?
- Where in China was the first case of Covid-19?
- what is called the cousin of the Corona-virus? (dash acts as a space)
- One of the most common symptoms of Covid-19 and often starts with high temperature.
- The recommend amount of feet to stand away from someone
- SARS and Covid mainly affect the ____ system.
17 Clues: A virus is a cluster of ____. • Viruses are microscopic ____. • Corona-virus is a _____ RNA virus. • Are viruses something that is alive or dead? • SARS and Covid mainly affect the ____ system. • Where in China was the first case of Covid-19? • The first case of Covid-19 was _____ 31, 2019. • The recommend amount of feet to stand away from someone • ...
Immune System Vocabulary 2025-03-12
Across
- A disease carrying organism that does not develop a certain disease
- A substance that causes an immune response
- Kills the cells that are reproducing uncontrollably
- The introduction of antibodies that were produced outside the body
- A disease in which cells reproduce uncontrollably without the usual signal to stop
- Your body produces antibodies in response to an antigen
- The process in which food is heated to a temperature that kills most harmful bacteria
- Can attach to an antigen and make it useless
- Medicines that stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria
- Disease causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses
Down
- A disease that cannot pass from person to person
- Form in the bone marrow and mature in the Thymus gland. They produce a protein antibody that becomes a part for the cell membrane
- Diseases caused by pathogens that can be transmitted from one person to another
- Form and mature in the bone marrow and secret antibodies into the blood
- A weakened or dead pathogen placed in the body usually be injection or by mouth
- The resistance to specific Pathogens
- A process that causes the area to become red and swollen
17 Clues: The resistance to specific Pathogens • A substance that causes an immune response • Can attach to an antigen and make it useless • A disease that cannot pass from person to person • Kills the cells that are reproducing uncontrollably • Disease causing agents, such as bacteria and viruses • Your body produces antibodies in response to an antigen • ...
'age' and 'ege' words 2025-06-04
Across
- the ability to do something that frightens one
- fierce, violent, and uncontrolled
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group
- the principal method of human communication
- a verbal, written, or recorded communication sent to or left for a recipient who cannot be contacted directly
- a number expressing the central or typical value in a set of data
- a group of houses and associated buildings
Down
- a small house, typically one in the country
- an educational institution or establishment
- claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof
- a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favourable or superior position
- a residential institution for the care and education of orphans
- an item of food in the form of a cylindrical length of minced pork or other meat encased in a skin
- physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something
- the remains of something that has been badly damaged or destroyed
- physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something
- be in charge of
- the legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship
18 Clues: be in charge of • fierce, violent, and uncontrolled • a group of houses and associated buildings • a small house, typically one in the country • an educational institution or establishment • the principal method of human communication • the ability to do something that frightens one • a residential institution for the care and education of orphans • ...
Viruses,Bacteria,Fungi,and Parasites 2017-04-25
Across
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
- a unicellular,animal-like protist
- a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms
- minute hairlike organelles,identical in structure to flagella
- a walled,single-to many-celled,reproductive body of an organism,capable of giving rise to a new individual either directly or indirectly
- a long whiplike structure that helps a cell to move
- composed of fungus in symbiotic union with an algae
- one of the threadlike elements of the mycelium
Down
- the presence of an unusually large number of insects or animals in a place,typically as to cause damage or disease
- any group of RNA viruses that insert a DNA copy of their genome into the host cell in order to replicate
- any wingless,carnivorous arthropod
- small,rounded thick walled resting cell inside a bacteria cell
- an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin
- the taxonomic kingdom comprising all animals
- any rod-shaped or cylindrical bacterium,comprising spore producing bacteria
15 Clues: a unicellular,animal-like protist • any wingless,carnivorous arthropod • the taxonomic kingdom comprising all animals • one of the threadlike elements of the mycelium • a long whiplike structure that helps a cell to move • composed of fungus in symbiotic union with an algae • an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin • ...
The Body at War 2014-11-11
Across
- an injection to protect children and adults against harmful infections and helps to keep children stay healthy.
- a vessel that is vein-like that conveys lymph inside the body.
- a white blood cell that absorbs harmful microorganisms or waste material.
- large proteins made to identify and help remove viruses and bacteria.
- a kingdom of organisms consisting of unique cellular.
Down
- colourless cells found in the blood and formed in lymphoid tissue.
- an infection spreading rapidly and extensively, affecting many individuals.
- parasites of living things that often cause diseases.
- an unusual substance or toxin that enters the body which then causes the body’s immune system to produce antibodies.
- an agent that causes diseases such as fungus and bacterium.
- an ability of an organism to resist diseases.
- the glands that produce tears.
- a disease that affects a large proportion of a population over a wide geographical area.
- substance which makes a body immune to pathogen and viruses.
- tiny living microorganisms that live on every living thing and may be disease-causing or not.
15 Clues: the glands that produce tears. • an ability of an organism to resist diseases. • parasites of living things that often cause diseases. • a kingdom of organisms consisting of unique cellular. • an agent that causes diseases such as fungus and bacterium. • substance which makes a body immune to pathogen and viruses. • ...
Viruses and Vaccines 2020-12-11
Across
- Vaccine in which the proteins that the immune system uses to recognize the virus are used to train the immune system
- Type of vaccine in which the virus is used in a weakened form
- The kind of vaccine currently in development to combat covid-19
- Experimental vaccine in which the DNA for the subunit of a virus is injected into human cells
- When a disease is maintained at a baseline level within a community it is ___
- Who discovered bacteriophages?
- Virus replication cycle in which the virus sits dormant for a time
- How many characteristics of life do viruses have?
Down
- Type of vaccine in which the virus has been altered so that it cannot replicate
- Who invented the polio vaccine?
- Who invented the first smallpox vaccine?
- When new cases of a disease are reduced to zero worldwide it has been ___
- Type of virus that infects bacteria
- When new cases of a disease are reduced to zero in a certain area it has been ___
- What disease was found to provide immunity to smallpox?
15 Clues: Who discovered bacteriophages? • Who invented the polio vaccine? • Type of virus that infects bacteria • Who invented the first smallpox vaccine? • How many characteristics of life do viruses have? • What disease was found to provide immunity to smallpox? • Type of vaccine in which the virus is used in a weakened form • ...
21349_DELD_QUIZ 2024-09-30
Across
- A semiconductor technology known for its high noise immunity and low static power consumption
- Number of NAND gates in SR Flip Flop
- A finite state machine where outputs depend only on the current state and not the input signals.
- A method used to simplify Boolean functions by visually grouping adjacent 1's to minimize the number of variables
- A type of counter where the output of the last flip-flop is fed back to the input of the first, forming a loop
- A type of logic family that uses bipolar transistors to perform logic operations, faster but consumes more power than CMOS
- Shift register used to carry out multiple shift operations in a single clock.
- Type of clock applied in Johnson Counter
Down
- The arrangement of these ciruits and memory devices is used to form sequential circuits.
- Number of bits in BCD
- Universal flip-flop
- Number system with base 8
- Code produced by xor-ing binary code.
- A logic gate that outputs a 1 only if both inputs are the same, used in equality comparison circuits.
- Any signed negative binary number is recognised by its
15 Clues: Universal flip-flop • Number of bits in BCD • Number system with base 8 • Number of NAND gates in SR Flip Flop • Code produced by xor-ing binary code. • Type of clock applied in Johnson Counter • Any signed negative binary number is recognised by its • Shift register used to carry out multiple shift operations in a single clock. • ...
ELA Vocabulary, 20 July 2023 2023-07-19
Across
- the process of altering or correcting laws to a document such as the constitution
- a body or committee that have the authority to make laws
- to cause disbelief in the accuracy, authority, or reputation of someone or something
- to put into movement or circulation; to assemble and make ready for war
- hard to identify, define, or understand; something or someone that evades
- oppressive power or a government in which there is absolute power
- a group of people seeking to influence politicians or public officials on a particular issue
- severely damaged by cutting, tearing, or crushing
Down
- to begin to practice or use something or to take or use something or someone by choice into relationship
- to establish or apply by authority or use of force
- to engage in an argument or debate
- equal in force, amount or value
- to change from good to bad morals, manners, or actions; showing a dishonesty with money and power for personal gain
- a special right, immunity, or advantage given only to a particular person or group
- being cautious or watchful to detect and escape danger
15 Clues: equal in force, amount or value • to engage in an argument or debate • severely damaged by cutting, tearing, or crushing • to establish or apply by authority or use of force • being cautious or watchful to detect and escape danger • a body or committee that have the authority to make laws • oppressive power or a government in which there is absolute power • ...
"Cracking the Code: HIV & AIDS" 2025-04-27
Across
- A situation where a disease spreads quickly to many people in one area.
- The process of passing something (like a virus) from one person to another.
- The overall state of a person’s physical and mental well-being.
- Actions taken to stop something harmful, like a disease, from happening.
- Checking for the presence of HIV in the body through medical procedures.
- Identifying a disease or condition based on its symptoms and tests.
Down
- A type of medicine used to treat HIV by slowing the virus’s growth.
- Relating to the body’s defense system against infections or illnesses.
- A substance that helps the body build immunity to prevent a disease.
- The presence of harmful germs in the body causing illness.
- A type of white blood cell that helps protect the body from infection; often targeted by HIV.
- A tiny organism that can infect living cells and cause diseases.
- Medical care given to manage or cure a disease.
- Understanding and knowing about an issue, like HIV/AIDS.
- Negative attitudes or beliefs about someone based on their condition or situation.
15 Clues: Medical care given to manage or cure a disease. • Understanding and knowing about an issue, like HIV/AIDS. • The presence of harmful germs in the body causing illness. • The overall state of a person’s physical and mental well-being. • A tiny organism that can infect living cells and cause diseases. • ...
Infectious diseases 2025-10-24
Across
- Across Single-celled parasites that cause diseases like malaria.
- Across The
- Down A type of pathogen responsible for infections like athlete's foot and ringworm.
- Across Single-celled organisms that can be killed with antibiotics.
- Across Any disease-causing microorganism, commonly called a germ.
- Across A disease that spreads over a very large area, often worldwide.
- Across Describes a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans.
- Across The period between exposure to an infection and the appearance of the first symptoms.
Down
- Down A serious protozoan disease spread by the bite of an infected mosquito.
- Down Separating a sick person from healthy people to prevent further spread of a disease.
- Down Practices like frequent handwashing that prevent the spread of germs.
- Across A medication used to treat bacterial infections, but ineffective against viruses.
- Down A substance that stimulates the immune system to create antibodies, providing protection.
- Down An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries a pathogen to a host.
- Down A non-living particle that must invade a host cell to replicate.
15 Clues: Across The • Across Single-celled parasites that cause diseases like malaria. • Across Any disease-causing microorganism, commonly called a germ. • Across Single-celled organisms that can be killed with antibiotics. • Down A non-living particle that must invade a host cell to replicate. • Across A disease that spreads over a very large area, often worldwide. • ...
Vocabulary: Health 2025-10-29
Across
- The process of returning to a normal state of health after illness or injury.
- person’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
- a condition that causes the body to not function properly, often leading to illness.
- a diet that iety of different foods to provide the necessary nutrients.
- the process of obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
- The process of providing adequate water to the body to maintain health.
- the way a person lives, including their habits, diet, and exercise.
- medical procedure involving an operation to treat a condition or disease.
Down
- the ability of the body to resist or fight off infections and diseases.
- signs or indications of a condition or illness.
- measures taken to reduce the risk of disease or injury.
- physical activity that helps improve or maintain health and fitness.
- The organized provision of medical care to individuals or communities.
- the state of being in good health, especially as an actively pursued goal.
- organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and nutrition, usually obtained from the diet.
15 Clues: signs or indications of a condition or illness. • person’s emotional, psychological, and social well-being. • measures taken to reduce the risk of disease or injury. • the process of obtaining the food necessary for health and growth. • the way a person lives, including their habits, diet, and exercise. • ...
Science is Fun 2021-06-08
Across
- a tool that uses electricity to create magnetic force
- organisms that eat food
- the process of white blood cells ingesting microbes
- the life process that responds to their environment
- a condition due to lack of fibre
- the point of rotation on a lever
- renewable energy that is found deep underground
- a weak version of a virus that provides immunity to a disease
- examples of this are coal, oil, and natural gas
- condition caused by a high sugar diet
- energy cannot pass through this material
- a naturally occurring magnetic rock
- a type of energy that is stored in stretched materials
- reduced drag in air or water
- specific place where plants and animals live
- animals that eat other animals
- cutting down huge number of trees
- a type of variable that you keep the same
- used to heat things in the lab
- solid to liquid
- a warning label that means can cause death
- solid to gas
- medicine that kills bacteria
- the force opposing gravity in water
- liquid to gas
- gas to liquid
- the size of a turning force
- a scientific prediction to a question
- a type of variable that you change
- the cell part surrounds any type of cell
Down
- a type of energy that is stored by moving up
- there are no more of a particular organisms on earth
- a tool that uses magnetic force to give direction
- a type of energy that is about heat
- the ends of a magnet
- a type of variable that you measure
- parts that are made in the immune system to give us immunity
- the standard unit of energy
- organisms that feed on the remains of dead plants and animals
- reduces friction
- energy is passed through this material
- a type of energy that is about movement
- turns to create kinetic energy
- opposing force to forward motion
- measures thermal energy
- an example of a bacterial infection
- eye protection in the lab
- force/area
- organisms that make their own food by photosynthesis
- a warning label that means it can destroy living tissue
- an example of a viral infection
- liquid to solid
- changes kinetic energy into electricity
- the standard unit of force
- the life process that makes energy
- the force of attraction with any object and the earth
- damage humans cause to environments
- a deficiency disease from lack of vitamin C
- different plants and animals in a habitat linked by food
- mass/volume
- the cell part that does photosynthesis
- distance/time
- interlinked food chains
- the cell part that contains genes/DNA
64 Clues: force/area • mass/volume • solid to gas • liquid to gas • gas to liquid • distance/time • liquid to solid • solid to liquid • reduces friction • the ends of a magnet • organisms that eat food • measures thermal energy • interlinked food chains • eye protection in the lab • the standard unit of force • the standard unit of energy • the size of a turning force • reduced drag in air or water • ...
Immune System Crossward 2025-05-23
Across
- Normal protein that should not trigger immune response
- Body's extreme response to infection
- Lymphatic capillary in the small intestine
- Smallest vessel of the lymphatic system
- T cell that kills infected or cancerous cells
- Non-specific defense mechanism you're born with
- Group of proteins that help destroy pathogens
- Type of white blood cell that engulfs microbes
- Fat-rich lymph from the digestive system
- Inflammation of lymph vessels
- The fluid part of blood that carries cells and proteins
- Surgical removal of the thymus
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes
- Type of white blood cell that becomes a macrophage
- Drug used to kill or inhibit bacteria
- Signaling protein released by immune cells
- The body's ability to resist infection
- T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
- Small swellings where lymph is filtered and lymphocytes are found
- Protein that inhibits virus replication
- Antibody-producing B cell
- An overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances
- Disease-causing microorganism
- A clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic system
- Antigen-antibody combination that can cause inflammation
- Immune response tailored to specific pathogens
- Human leukocyte antigen important in immune recognition
- The study of the immune system
- Process by which specific lymphocytes proliferate
- Part of an antigen recognized by the immune system
- Condition where the immune system is impaired
- Gland where T cells mature
- Relating to the network that carries lymph
Down
- Immune response against transplanted tissue
- Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine
- Lymphatic tissues located at the back of the throat
- Natural killer cell that destroys infected or cancerous cells
- Cell that engulfs and digests foreign invaders
- T cell that moderates the immune response
- Condition where the immune system attacks the body
- Introduction of a vaccine to produce immunity
- White blood cell that attacks infected cells directly
- Center within lymph nodes where B cells mature
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- Type of white blood cell involved in immune response
- White blood cell involved in allergic reactions
- Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
- Chemical released during allergic reactions
- Large phagocytic cell that engulfs pathogens
- Protein that binds to a specific antigen
- The marrow here produces immune cells
- Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
- Cell that displays antigens to T cells
- White blood cell that produces antibodies
- Surgical removal of the spleen
- Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in tissues
- Largest lymphatic duct in the body
- Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies
- T or B cells that remember previous invaders
- White blood cell involved in fighting parasites
- Body's response to injury or infection
61 Clues: Antibody-producing B cell • Gland where T cells mature • Inflammation of lymph vessels • Disease-causing microorganism • Surgical removal of the thymus • Surgical removal of the spleen • The study of the immune system • Inflammation of the lymph nodes • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue • Largest lymphatic duct in the body • Body's extreme response to infection • ...
Farmers Lifestyle 2025-10-21
Fathia's Puzzle 2024-03-13
Across
- Permeability: The ability of the cell membrane to control the flow of substances in and out of the cell.
- Proteins produced in the body to provide immunity to diseases.
Down
- A condition when a part/organ of the body does not function properly.
- Tubes forming part of the blood circulation carrying in most cases oxygen.
- Act of spreading widely or scattering.
5 Clues: Act of spreading widely or scattering. • Proteins produced in the body to provide immunity to diseases. • A condition when a part/organ of the body does not function properly. • Tubes forming part of the blood circulation carrying in most cases oxygen. • Permeability: The ability of the cell membrane to control the flow of substances in and out of the cell.
Health Vocabulary Review 2024-03-05
Across
- a bacteria, virus, or other microorganism that can cause a disease
- a disease outbreak that affects many people in the same place and at the same time
- is a global outbreak of an infectious disease
Down
- a disease that is spread from one living organism to another or through the environment
- the state of being protected against a particular disease
5 Clues: is a global outbreak of an infectious disease • the state of being protected against a particular disease • a bacteria, virus, or other microorganism that can cause a disease • a disease outbreak that affects many people in the same place and at the same time • a disease that is spread from one living organism to another or through the environment
Topic 13 2023-01-27
Across
- Low chance of being ill
- High chance of being ill
- Medium chance of being ill
Down
- the defense system with which you were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body. These barriers form the first line of defense in the immune response.
- A strategy to minimize infection among athletes
5 Clues: Low chance of being ill • High chance of being ill • Medium chance of being ill • A strategy to minimize infection among athletes • ...
Immune System 2025-03-19
Across
- Cell A type of antigen-presenting immune cell.
- A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity.
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- A type of protein that is made by certain immune and non-immune cells and has an effect on the immune system
Down
- System keep germs and other unknown substances out of the body and destroy any that get in.
- An organism or virus that causes disease.
6 Clues: An organism or virus that causes disease. • Cell A type of antigen-presenting immune cell. • A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity. • Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance. • System keep germs and other unknown substances out of the body and destroy any that get in. • ...
Immune system 2025-03-19
Across
- Cell A type of antigen-presenting immune cell.
- A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity.
- System keep germs and other unknown substances out of the body and destroy any that get in.
- An organism or virus that causes disease.
Down
- A type of protein that is made by certain immune and non-immune cells and has an effect on the immune system
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
6 Clues: An organism or virus that causes disease. • Cell A type of antigen-presenting immune cell. • A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity. • Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance. • System keep germs and other unknown substances out of the body and destroy any that get in. • ...
FR 6 2024-12-12
Across
- A noticeable change in the skin's texture or color, often due to irritation or allergy.
- An elevated body temperature, often a sign of infection or illness.
- Physical activity that improves fitness, health, and overall well-being.
- A medical procedure that protects against infectious diseases by stimulating immunity.
- A contagious viral infection causing fever, body aches, and respiratory symptoms.
- An immune response to a typically harmless substance, causing symptoms like sneezing or itching.
- A viral infection causing symptoms like sneezing, congestion, and a sore throat.
- Damage to the skin or deeper tissues caused by heat, chemicals, or electricity.
Down
- Pain or discomfort in the back caused by various factors such as strain or posture.
- Practices that maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of disease.
- Pain or discomfort in the head, often caused by stress, tension, or illness.
- A wound or break in the skin caused by a sharp object.
- The invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms, leading to illness.
13 Clues: A wound or break in the skin caused by a sharp object. • An elevated body temperature, often a sign of infection or illness. • Practices that maintain cleanliness and prevent the spread of disease. • The invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms, leading to illness. • Physical activity that improves fitness, health, and overall well-being. • ...
Disease Vocabulary 2022-02-24
Across
- a substance that can prevent infection and provide immunity from a specific disease
- a living pathogen that can be found in any environment and can be treated with antibiotics
- the type of contact when there is no direct person to person contact
- a combination of body defenses made up of cells, tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body
Down
- a disease that can spread from one person to another
- vaccines are not usually used for TREATMENT of disease, they are used for ____________ of disease
- the type of contact when there is physical contact between an infected person and non-infected person
- a pathogen that replicates only within living host cells and can be prevented by a vaccine
- any organism that can cause disease
9 Clues: any organism that can cause disease • a disease that can spread from one person to another • the type of contact when there is no direct person to person contact • a substance that can prevent infection and provide immunity from a specific disease • a pathogen that replicates only within living host cells and can be prevented by a vaccine • ...
Medical History 2024-09-01
Across
- An instrument that uses a lens to magnify objects too small to be seen with the naked eye
- The process of isolating people who have been exposed to infectious or contagious disease
- A method of analyzing and treating mental and emotional disorders through sessions in which the patient is encouraged to talk about personal experiences and dreams
- The use of medicines that contain weakened or dead bacteria or viruses to build immunity and prevent disease
Down
- Disease-producing microorganisms
- An outbreak of a disease that affects many people and spreads rapidly
- Loss of feeling with or without the loss of consciousness
- Drugs that slow the growth of, or destroy, bacteria; used to treat infections
- An emblem of medicine in the United States
9 Clues: Disease-producing microorganisms • An emblem of medicine in the United States • Loss of feeling with or without the loss of consciousness • An outbreak of a disease that affects many people and spreads rapidly • Drugs that slow the growth of, or destroy, bacteria; used to treat infections • ...
Fathia's Puzzle 2024-03-13
Across
- Tubes forming part of the blood circulation carrying in most cases oxygen.
- The ability of the cell membrane to control the flow of substances in and out of the cell.
- Act of spreading widely or scattering.
Down
- A condition when a part/organ of the body does not function properly.
- Proteins produced in the body to provide immunity to diseases.
5 Clues: Act of spreading widely or scattering. • Proteins produced in the body to provide immunity to diseases. • A condition when a part/organ of the body does not function properly. • Tubes forming part of the blood circulation carrying in most cases oxygen. • The ability of the cell membrane to control the flow of substances in and out of the cell.
Biology 2021-09-13
Across
- The otherwise know as voice box?
- Longest and largest bone in the human body?
- The cell organelle which is referred to as the suicidal bag of the cell?
- Hardest compound in the human body?
- Table sugar, from sugar cane or beet, is what type of sugar?
- The Plastid that contains chlorophyll?
Down
- The type of immunity which is developed when a large proportion of the population have become immune
- The protein found on the surface of the pathogens to which the antibodies attach to before they attract cells that will engulf and destroy the pathogen.
- Tiny sacs within the lungs that allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs?
- Pollination by wind is called __________
- anything that produces a response in an organism or in a cell or tissue of an organism
- The cell organelles is involved in the storage of food, and other nutrients, required for a cell to survive?
- ___ is our bodies first line of defence against the pathogens
13 Clues: The otherwise know as voice box? • Hardest compound in the human body? • The Plastid that contains chlorophyll? • Pollination by wind is called __________ • Longest and largest bone in the human body? • Table sugar, from sugar cane or beet, is what type of sugar? • ___ is our bodies first line of defence against the pathogens • ...
Term 3 Week 8 2022-09-06
Across
- a person living next door to or very near to the speaker or person referred to
- preferred to all others of the same kind
- a place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter,
- used as fuel for internal engines
- young or small herring-like fish
- a state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
Down
- a sequence of actions regularly followed
- pigmentation of the skin especially as an indication of someone's race
- the distinctive taste of a food or drink
- a piece of equipment consisting of a strong fabric sheet connected by springs to a frame, used as a springboard and landing area in doing acrobatic or gymnastic exercises.
- a highly addictive constituent of tobacco
- work, especially physical work
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases
13 Clues: work, especially physical work • young or small herring-like fish • used as fuel for internal engines • a sequence of actions regularly followed • the distinctive taste of a food or drink • preferred to all others of the same kind • a highly addictive constituent of tobacco • a place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, • ...
Historical Overview of Healthcare Crises 2025-01-24
Across
- A global disease outbreak affecting multiple countries or continents.
- The first disease eradicated through a global vaccination campaign.
- A bioterrorism event in the United States involving mailed anthrax spores.
- Lack of access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food leading to malnutrition and weakened immunity.
- A disease outbreak in a specific population or area exceeding normal expectations.
Down
- A global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, leading to widespread societal and healthcare changes.
- A viral respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV, emphasizing zoonotic disease monitoring.
- A severe outbreak in West Africa with a 50% mortality rate, highlighting the importance of community trust.
- A waterborne disease that highlighted the importance of clean water and sanitation.
- A severe infectious disease outbreak causing widespread illness and mortality.
- A sudden increase in the number of disease cases in a localized area.
- A crippling disease that led to mass vaccination campaigns in the 1950s and 1960s.
- A global crisis leading to immune system failure, later managed through antiretroviral therapy.
13 Clues: The first disease eradicated through a global vaccination campaign. • A global disease outbreak affecting multiple countries or continents. • A sudden increase in the number of disease cases in a localized area. • A bioterrorism event in the United States involving mailed anthrax spores. • ...
#2 2024-11-30
Across
- To be disloyal to someone who trusts you
- To engage in a physical or verbal struggle against someone or something
- A state of armed conflict between different countries, groups, or factions, often involving violence and destruction
- The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, causing damage to nature or living beings
- To fail to win
- A state of harmony, free from conflict or violence
- The state of being extremely poor, lacking the resources to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing
Down
- A person or group that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
- A strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something, such as using drugs or engaging in a particular behavior
- The fair treatment of people in accordance with the law, ethics, or principles of equality
- A special right, advantage, or immunity granted to a particular person or group
- A reward or recognition given to someone for achievement, success, or victory
- To achieve victory in a contest, competition, or conflict
13 Clues: To fail to win • To be disloyal to someone who trusts you • A state of harmony, free from conflict or violence • To achieve victory in a contest, competition, or conflict • To engage in a physical or verbal struggle against someone or something • A person or group that is actively opposed or hostile to someone or something • ...
NSG 3100 Asepsis and infection control (Ch 26) 2023-03-08
Across
- Typical diseases requiring _____ precautions are: Mumps, rubella, and pertussis, scarlet fever, mycoplasmal pneumonia and the flu
- These are the smallest microorganisms. They reproduce inside living cells of the host and are responsible for causing many different types of disease. They cannot be killed by antibiotics
- These infectious agent include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites
- This is the most effective method for preventing hospital-acquired infections
- Never ______ a dirty or used needle because doing so increases the risk for exposure to blood-borne pathogens.
- Refers to freedom from and prevention of disease-causing contamination
- Typical diseases requiring _______ precautions: vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), Scabies and Draining wounds in which certain organisms have been cultured
- Typical diseases requiring ______ precautions are: Varicella (chickenpox, Rubeola (measles) and Tuberculosis
- The removal of pathogenic microorganisms; it typically destroys all pathogenic microorganisms except spores from inanimate objects. Examples include alcohol and chlorhexidine
- This type of asepsis is often referred to as clean technique. It includes handwashing, wearing gloves, gowning, and disinfecting
- formerly referred to as nosocomial infections, are infections acquired while the patient is receiving treatment in a health care facility such as a hospital, long-term care facility, clinic, or primary care office
- This is a common presentation in the elderly and is often the first indication of an infection such as pneumonia or a urinary tract infection
- The normal Flora is the _____ line of defense. It is made up of non–disease-causing microorganisms that inhibit growth of new microorganisms
Down
- Patients who are immunocompromised (i.e., neutrophil count <500/mm3) may be placed in _______ isolation
- The elderly are at an increased risk for _____ infections due to decreased cough reflex, decreased activity of the cilia, and abnormal swallowing reflex.
- These are single-cell organisms that can cause infection. They are present in the air, the soil, and water and are responsible for conditions such as athlete foot, ringworm, and yeast infections
- This lab test measures the degree of inflammation in the body, and the result can be an indicator of infection. The test is performed by timing how fast red blood cells settle to the bottom of a tube of whole blood; they settle faster when inflammation is present
- ______ immunity occurs when a person receives an antibody produced in another body. This provides immediate but short-term protection against antigens
- immunoglobulin molecules that recognize foreign invaders
- The process used to destroy all microorganisms, including their spores. Examples include: steam, boiling water, dry heat, or radiation.
- ______ immunity is things such as: The skin, cough reflex, mucus, enzymes on the skin and in tears, and acid in the gastrointestinal tract
- This type of asepsis, or sterile technique, is used to prevent the introduction of microorganisms from the environment to the patient. It is used for surgical procedures, invasive procedures such as catheterization and wound care
22 Clues: immunoglobulin molecules that recognize foreign invaders • These infectious agent include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites • Refers to freedom from and prevention of disease-causing contamination • This is the most effective method for preventing hospital-acquired infections • ...
Ch. 2 & 3 2022-09-22
Across
- The plaintiff is found to be in part or totally responsible for the injury. Therefore, the defendant must prove that the plaintiff failed to exercise due care for his or her own safety
- This provides a basis of recovery for the injured plaintiff while assigning fault to both parties. It allows for the plaintiff to receive partial compensation on a prorated basis, dependent on a judgment regarding the extent of contributory negligence. In other words, if a monetary reward is given, it is based only on the percentage of negligence assigned to the plaintiff
- A medical doctor who agrees to provide at least the medical coverage to a particular sports program or institution
- the defendant did not have a duty or did not breach the applicable duty of care
- Is a condition that protects defendants from tort actions because of their position related to their capacity or their relationship with the plaintiff.
- A legal liability arising when a person commits an act that is not legally his or hers to perform
- A reasonably close causal connection between the conduct (breach of duty) and the resulting injury
- Branch of medicine concerned with the medical aspects of sports participation
- An obligation recognized by the law requiring a person to conform to a certain standard of conduct for the protection of others against unreasonable risks. There is a duty to act in reasonable manner and a duty not to act in an unreasonable manner
- An act of commission where conduct is performed that is wholly unlawful
Down
- This means that the plaintiff has voluntarily consented to assume responsibility for injury.
- This is type of immunity specific to those who attempt to aid another person that was put into a dangerous situation by a third party.
- The failure to do what a reasonably careful and prudent person would have done under the same or like circumstances, or doing something that a reasonably careful and prudent person would have not done under the same or like circumstances
- The individual who was injured and brings the lawsuit
- Violation of the established duty (direct evidence), a failure to conform to the standard required, or inference from circumstantial evidence
- Physician who corrects deformities of the musculoskeletal system
- There are specific time periods (statutes) in which plaintiffs can file lawsuits. Most are based on a time period relative to time of discovery of the harm
- A legal liability arising when a person does not perform an action that ought to be taken
- An act of commission where lawful conduct is performed but done improperly
- Actual losses that are considered compensatory (e.g., medical expenses, future income, mental stress)
- A private wrong or injury, suffered by an individual as a result of another person’s conduct
21 Clues: The individual who was injured and brings the lawsuit • Physician who corrects deformities of the musculoskeletal system • An act of commission where conduct is performed that is wholly unlawful • An act of commission where lawful conduct is performed but done improperly • Branch of medicine concerned with the medical aspects of sports participation • ...
crossword 2021-10-31
Across
- the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- physical injuries of sudden onset and severity which require immediate medical attention
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.
- a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by agents whose activities harm the host's tissues
- tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse
- a disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.
- an examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause, or extent of a disease.
- An infection transmitted through sexual contact, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
- an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury.
- grow slowly and do not spread
- An abnormal mass of tissue that forms when cells grow and divide more than they should or do not die when they should.
- an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin, especially one produced by or derived from microorganisms and causing disease when present at low concentration in the body
Down
- a substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed.
- A genetic disorder occurs when one or more genes are altered
- A condition in which the body's immune system mistakes its own healthy tissues as foreign and attacks them.
- disease are not caused by pathogens and therefore cannot be spread from one person to another.
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.
- a damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive.
- an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
- a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
- a virus that attacks the body's immune system.
- system A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
- something that increases risk or susceptibility
- a malignant growth or tumor resulting from the division of abnormal cells.
- a member of microorganisms which have a cell wall
25 Clues: grow slowly and do not spread • a virus that attacks the body's immune system. • something that increases risk or susceptibility • a member of microorganisms which have a cell wall • A genetic disorder occurs when one or more genes are altered • tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse • ...
Business Law Module 6 Crossword 2025-11-07
Across
- When certain conditions are satisfied, this doctrine gives foreign nations immunity from U.S. jurisdiction
- Used to control imports by increasing the cost of a product by taxing the importation.
- Are prohibited from using automatic dialing systems and prerecorded voices.
- A disclosure law that requires sellers and lenders to disclose credit terms or loan terms (costs) in certain transactions, including retail installment sales and loans, car loans, home-improvement loans, and certain real estate loans.
- Regulates air pollution by directing the Environmental Protection Agency to set air pollution standards, requiring states to develop state implementation plans for meeting air pollution standards, and allowing citizens to sue companies that pollute and sue the Environmental Protection Agency for failure to enforce the law and regulations.
- A common law doctrine under which persons may be held liable if their use of their property unreasonably interferes with others’ rights to use their own property.
- Manufacturers must comply with these requirements for their specific products. In general, all must be accurate and not misleading.
- Consists of international and national laws that govern activities in outer space.
- A consumer credit act that examines lenders’ practices regarding race, religion, national origin, color, gender, marital status, or age.
- May be required, so that the advertiser can correct the earlier misinformation.
- Also known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), regulates clean-up of hazardous waste disposal sites.
- The primary agency regulating environmental law and administers most federal environmental policies and statutes
- Under this principle, nations give effect to the laws and judicial decrees of other nations, as long as they are consistent with the law and public policy of the accommodating nation
Down
- U.S. laws prohibiting employment discrimination, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act
- The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits these people from using unfair debt-collection practices
- Any conspiracy that has a substantial effect on commerce within the United States may be subject to this.
- Type of laws that permit buyers of goods sold in certain sales transactions (such as trade shows and door-to-door sales) to cancel their contracts within three business days.
- May be applied to wrongful acts that take place in foreign jurisdictions under the Alien Tort Statute.
- Type of advertising that would mislead a reasonable consumer.
- Used by the United States to discourage importers from underselling U.S. businesses.
- First part of a two part advertising ploy offers a low price on a product to lure someone to a store.
- Harm that was a foreseeable result of the firm’s failure to exercise reasonable care.
- This analyzes the action’s impact on the environment, its adverse effects and possible alternatives, and its irreversible effects on environmental quality.
23 Clues: Type of advertising that would mislead a reasonable consumer. • Are prohibited from using automatic dialing systems and prerecorded voices. • May be required, so that the advertiser can correct the earlier misinformation. • Consists of international and national laws that govern activities in outer space. • ...
Pathology Review 2017-08-07
Across
- Being free from infection
- A/an ___ is an extremely small, nonliving infectious agent, ranging from 30 to 450 nm in diameter, that can cause disease in a wide variety of animals
- The second most common antibody in blood; the major immunoglobulin isotype produced in a primary immune response
- An infectious organism that can cause disease in a host
- The housing, diet, and environment of animals
- Ingestion of substances by cells
- A vaccine that contains whole killed pathogens or selected antigenic subunits in amounts sufficient to induce immunity
- The term used to characterize pathogens, especially viruses that infect cells of the central nervous system
- The type of immunity conferred to the body by exposure to a pathogen by natural means rather than through vaccination
- Type of lymphocyte that can be transformed into plasma cells upon antigenic stimulation, to produce antibodies
- Suppurative exudates are also known as ___ exudates
- An organism whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus
- A severe hypersensitivity reaction
- The primary immunoglobulin associated with allergic and parasitic reactions
- An increase over the normal expected number of human idsease cases in a geographic area or over a certain time period
- The term used to characterize pathogens, especially viruses that infect epithelial cells such as respiratory, intestinal, or urinary epithelium
- The cell into which a B lymphocyte is transformed to produce and secrete antibodies (2 words)
- An antigen that evokes an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction
- After a monocytes leaves the bloodstream and enters tissue at the site of inflammation, it becomes an activated ___
- The process of coating of the outer surface of pathogens by antibodies to allow easier phagocytosis by macrophages
- A severe hypersensitivity reaction
- A tear or jagged wound
- A/an ___ exudate consists primarily of fluid with low protein content
- A postmortem examination of an animal body
- A scar
- A chemical substance that causes disease; often produced by Gram-positive bacteria and secreted into the surrounding medium
- The most common antibody, found in the highest concentration in blood
- An increase over the normal expected number of animal disease cases in a geographic area or over a certain time period
- The location in which a pathogenic agent is maintained prior to transmission
- An injury caused by physical means, with disruption of normal structures
- The protein coat that surrounds the genetic material of viruses
- The type of exudate formed when a purulent material changes into a thick, pasty material
Down
- An injury whereby the epithelium is removed from the tissue surface
- The particular part of the antigen that binds the antibody
- A bruise or injury with no break in the surface of the tissue
- Antigens found on the surface of red blood cells that characterize the blood as being a certain type are ___ antigens (2 words)
- An exudate composed primarily of lymphocytes and monocytes is said to be ___
- A/an ___ is inactivated antigenic toxin molecules that stimulate development of the animal's own antibodies
- An increase above the body's normal temperature due to such things as drugs, toxins, or external temperatures
- ___ tissue is the highly vascularized connective tissue produced after extensive tissue damage
- Another name for a fever
- A humoral or cell-mediated immune response against antigens found in a body's own cells
- The sanitizing agent found in products such as laundry bleach, which has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity
- The formation of excessive granulation tissue is described as __ __ (2 words)
- The type of lymphocyte that binds to the antigen on a macrophage surface, then secretes specific cytokines to activate other elements of cell-mediated immunity (2 words)
- The process by which cells exit the blood vessels by squeezing through the microscopic space between the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels
- ___ bacteria cause the host to produce a suppurative exudate
- A normal level of animal disease over time in a given geographic area
- A chemical substance that causes disease; produced in the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and often stimulating the release of pyrogens by the host's cells
- The type of cytokine produced by macrophages
- The cell of the inflammatory system with reddish-orange staining granules that is associated with parasitic infestations and allergic reactions
- Rupture of a red blood cell membrane
- A normal level of human disease over time in a given geographic area
- The visible product of the inflammatory process; usually composed of cellular debris, fluids, and cells that are deposited in tissues and on tissue surfaces
54 Clues: A scar • A tear or jagged wound • Another name for a fever • Being free from infection • Ingestion of substances by cells • A severe hypersensitivity reaction • A severe hypersensitivity reaction • Rupture of a red blood cell membrane • A postmortem examination of an animal body • The type of cytokine produced by macrophages • The housing, diet, and environment of animals • ...
CH 19, 20, 21 2022-04-07
Across
- Inflammatory response leading to sores or ulcers of the mucous membranes
- Infection that can be transmitted from person to person
- A substance that can induce nausea and vomiting
- Decreased numbers of neutrophil white blood cells leading to immunosuppression
- Decreased numbers of platelets leading to impaired clotting and bleeding
- Loss of hair
- Cytotoxic drugs aimed to reduce tumor burden and destroy cancel cells
- The ability of cancer cells to invade and spread into other tissues and organs
- Bone marrow suppression is the greatest, patient at highest risk for complications
- The protection from illness or disease that is maintained by the body's physiologic defenses
Down
- Genetic and physiologic process that control cellular growth, replication, differentiation, and function to maintain homeostasis
- Substances that change the activity of a cell's genes so the cell becomes a cancer cell
- The presence of bacteria in the bloodstream
- A condition in which cells have abnormal structures or numbers
- new or continued cell growth not needed for normal development or replacement of dead and damaged tissues
- Extreme tissue and muscle wasting due to malnourishment
- A type of abnormal cell growth in which cellular regulation is lost, can lead to death if untreated
17 Clues: Loss of hair • The presence of bacteria in the bloodstream • A substance that can induce nausea and vomiting • Infection that can be transmitted from person to person • Extreme tissue and muscle wasting due to malnourishment • A condition in which cells have abnormal structures or numbers • Cytotoxic drugs aimed to reduce tumor burden and destroy cancel cells • ...
Chapter 13: Ecology of Bird Populations 2021-05-11
Across
- an eye disease that affects House Finches
- an organism that transmits a pathogen from one host to another
- preferred Collared Flycatcher males have these
- an actuarial table showing the probability of death at each age and sometimes expected reproductive output at each age
- a group of interbreeding birds of the same species
- the statistical study of rates within a bird population, such as birth rates and death rates
- a limiting factor for some bird populations
- an avian pathogen that has recently spread to the New World, where organisms have little natural immunity
Down
- the ratio of males to females in a population
- a rodent that drives dramatic fluctuation in Arctic predator species
- the number of eggs laid by a female bird in a single clutch
- the estimated number of individual birds on Earth
- a decline of physical, physiological, or reproductive performance with age
- a habitat generalist that is found throughout North and Central America
- living components of an environment
- non-living components of an environment
- individuals of a territorial species that don't hold a territory and wander among other territories or less optimal habitats
17 Clues: living components of an environment • non-living components of an environment • an eye disease that affects House Finches • a limiting factor for some bird populations • the ratio of males to females in a population • preferred Collared Flycatcher males have these • the estimated number of individual birds on Earth • a group of interbreeding birds of the same species • ...
แนวคิดพื้นฐานการสาธารณสุข 2024-11-08
Across
- Knowledge - Information and findings from medical and public health research.
- - A public health unit that provides primary medical care to communities.
- Research - Studies or investigations into factors and outcomes related to population health.
- Disease - Diseases that are not spread through contact, such as diabetes and hypertension.
- - Management of environmental factors to prevent diseases, including waste and water management.
- Promotion - Actions or measures aimed at improving health and increasing life expectancy.
- Rate - The number of deaths in a specific population during a given period.
- Prevention - Measures taken to reduce the risk of disease occurrence.
- Factor - An aspect that increases the likelihood of developing a disease, such as smoking.
- - Monitoring and tracking the spread of diseases in a population.
- Care - Basic healthcare services accessible to everyone, such as community health centers.
Down
- Education - The process of educating people to promote health and prevent diseases.
- - A disease that spreads quickly and widely in a community or region.
- Care - Specialized and complex care provided at advanced hospitals.
- - The body's ability to resist infection or disease.
- Health - The science of preventing disease and promoting health within communities.
- Insurance - Systems that cover healthcare costs, such as universal health coverage.
- Care - Intermediate medical care, often provided at district hospitals.
- - The study of disease distribution and causes within populations.
- - Having a long life, often free from severe illness.
20 Clues: - The body's ability to resist infection or disease. • - Having a long life, often free from severe illness. • - Monitoring and tracking the spread of diseases in a population. • - The study of disease distribution and causes within populations. • Care - Specialized and complex care provided at advanced hospitals. • ...
2020 Pandemic Knowledge Puzzle 2020-08-18
Across
- Tool recommended to wear when you are outside or with people.
- Substance put into one's body to go against certain diseases.
- In 2003 what disease hit and is often associated with the Corona-virus? (abbreviated)
- The first case of Covid-19 was _____ 31, 2019.
- term used when enough people have a vaccine so people who don't have it still won't likely attract it.
- Devices used to pump oxygen in you to breath when you can't on your own?
- Another name for covid-19 because of how similar it is to SARS.
- what type of Microscope can be used to view Covid-19 and other viruses?
Down
- Corona-virus is a _____ RNA virus.
- A virus is a cluster of ____.
- Viruses are microscopic ____.
- Are viruses something that is alive or dead?
- Where in China was the first case of Covid-19?
- what is called the cousin of the Corona-virus? (dash acts as a space)
- One of the most common symptoms of Covid-19 and often starts with high temperature.
- The recommend amount of feet to stand away from someone.
- SARS and Covid mainly affect the ____ system.
17 Clues: A virus is a cluster of ____. • Viruses are microscopic ____. • Corona-virus is a _____ RNA virus. • Are viruses something that is alive or dead? • SARS and Covid mainly affect the ____ system. • Where in China was the first case of Covid-19? • The first case of Covid-19 was _____ 31, 2019. • The recommend amount of feet to stand away from someone. • ...
The Immune Response 2025-02-27
Across
- A clear slippery fluid that lines the surface or membranes and traps pathogens or dust particles
- A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
- A process in which a body part becomes swollen as more blood cells rush to the site of injury or infection
- Microorganism that causes disease
- Y-shaped proteins that attach to antigens
- Short eyelash like filaments found in the airways including the nose and respiratory tract
- A marker on the outside of pathogens that trigger an immune response
- A temporary rise in body temperature
- An organism that functions as a carrier of an infectious disease
Down
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- A substance used to make something clean and hygenic
- A term that means "large" "eater"
- A preventative measure that provides a safe version of a pathogen to help the immune system develop immunity
- A single-celled microorganism that causes disease
- A medication used to treat a bacterial infection
- The largest barrier on the human body to prevent the entry of pathogens
- A sudden involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth due to irritation of one's nostrils
17 Clues: A term that means "large" "eater" • Microorganism that causes disease • A temporary rise in body temperature • Y-shaped proteins that attach to antigens • A medication used to treat a bacterial infection • A single-celled microorganism that causes disease • A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • A substance used to make something clean and hygenic • ...
Infection Control Vocabulary 2024-10-31
Across
- Process of freeing from microorganisms by physical or chemical means.
- Genetic material that is surrounded by a protective coat and that can only reproduce inside a host cell; can only be seen under a microscope.
- Organisms obtaining nourishment from other organisms they are living in or on.
- Poisonous substances.
- Disease causing.
- Causing to go from one person to another person.
- A set of precautions that prevents the transmission of bloodborne pathogens when providing healthcare.
- To decay, to break down.
Down
- The organism from which a microorganism takes nourishment. The microorganism gives nothing in return and causes disease or illness.
- Capable of being affected or infected.
- Method used to make the environment, the worker, and the patient as germ free as possible.
- Carried in the blood.
- Tiny organism, such as a fungi, protists, or bacteria, that can only be seen under a microscope.
- Harmless form of pathogen that helps the body develop immunity to a disease.
- Guidelines designed to reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms from recognized and unrecognized sources of infection in the hospital.
- Soiled, unclean, not suitable for use.
- Made free from all living microorganisms.
17 Clues: Disease causing. • Carried in the blood. • Poisonous substances. • To decay, to break down. • Capable of being affected or infected. • Soiled, unclean, not suitable for use. • Made free from all living microorganisms. • Causing to go from one person to another person. • Process of freeing from microorganisms by physical or chemical means. • ...
Skin, Hair and Nails 2025-05-24
Across
- Excrete sweat onto the surface of the skin and can be divided into two types depending on their location etc.
- Hairs that grow on newborn babies while they are still fetus
- These are the cells that create melanin, which gives the skin its colour
- The skin's function is to help with the synthesis of this specific vitamin
- One of the methods the body warms itself up as part of its heat regulation function
- This is the part where the nail actively grows and has nerves and vessels
- Soft and dawny hair
- Located under the nail at the free edge
- One of the methods the body cools itself down as part of its heat regulation function
- These cells fight foreign bodies and play a role in skin immunity
Down
- The shedding process
- It is one of the functions of hair and skin
- Synthesize collagen, elastin and reticular fibres
- Known as the study of the skin
- These cells are also known as the chemical messengers and are attached to keratinocytes
- These hairs prevent insects and dusts from entering the body through this body part
- The crescent half-moon shaped white at the back of the nail
17 Clues: Soft and dawny hair • The shedding process • Known as the study of the skin • Located under the nail at the free edge • It is one of the functions of hair and skin • Synthesize collagen, elastin and reticular fibres • The crescent half-moon shaped white at the back of the nail • Hairs that grow on newborn babies while they are still fetus • ...
BODY DEFENCE 2023-06-12
Across
- The organism that caused diseases.
- It contains antigen obtained from a part or the whole structure of a weakened or dead virus or bacterium.
- A protein produced by the white blood cells into the bloodstream in response to antigens
Down
- White blood cells engulf and digest the pathogens using enzymes through _____________.
- A foreign substance that comes from the outside of the body and induces the production of antibodies.
- The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected.
6 Clues: The organism that caused diseases. • The ability of the body system to resist pathogens before it is infected. • White blood cells engulf and digest the pathogens using enzymes through _____________. • A protein produced by the white blood cells into the bloodstream in response to antigens • ...
Vocabulary Review: Finance and Medical Words 2020-10-16
Across
- a medical examination to determine a person's bodily fitness.
- a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduce
- Intended to try to stop something that causes problems or difficulties from happening.
- A long, severe recession in an economy or market.
- used to provide immunity against one or several diseases.
Down
- relating to your lungs, nose, and breathing; when you have a cough or congested nose, those are considered ____ system symptoms.
- a person that puts money into businesses or stock markets to achieve a profit
- the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.
- relating to blood vessels; your heart is part of your ___ system
9 Clues: A long, severe recession in an economy or market. • used to provide immunity against one or several diseases. • a medical examination to determine a person's bodily fitness. • relating to blood vessels; your heart is part of your ___ system • a person that puts money into businesses or stock markets to achieve a profit • ...
Chapter 7: General Law (BLA 107) 2014-09-05
Across
- blocked
- a crime for which the maximum possible punishment is either death or imprisonment for 1 year or more
- (latin) in contract law, an approach to conflicts of law whereby the law of the state where the contract was to have been performed is the law applied
- a wrongful act for which the law provides a remedy, typically in the form of monetary damages
- There must be an actual, full-blown dispute.
- Freedom from prosecution for a crime.
- Requires return of specific real property in the defendant's possession
- a system of enforceable rules adopted by a controlling body to govern the conduct of a society
- A remedy whereby a contract is canceled and the parties are returned to the positions they occupied before the contract was made.
- the matter must present an actual controversy for the Supreme Court to hear the matter
- a type of immunity insulating nonprofit organizations from tort liability; most states have restricted this type of immunity
- a written document which provides the fundamental source of law within a particular geographic region, and it establishes the basic principles and structure under which a government must operate
- A doctrine under which certain federal laws take precedence over, conflicting state or local laws.
- a word used to describe statutes of limitations being put on hold by infancy, insanity, imprisonment, court order, fraudulent concealment by a fiduciary, etc.
- A law passed by a legislature.
- An increasingly popular process that occurs when parties try to resolve disagreements outside of the usual adversarial system by using creative settlement techniques.
- a crime for which the maximum possible punishment is either a fine or imprisonment for less than one year
- A party's rights must be personally and immediately affected by the issues in the suit
- A method of settling disputes outside of court by using the services of a neutral third party, called a mediator. The mediator acts as a communicating agent between the parties and suggests ways in which the parties can resolve their dispute.
- A court order directing someone to do something or to refrain from doing something
Down
- Relates to the recognition of the public acts of one nation by another nation.
- Consists of those legal rules which focus on the rights and duties of individuals in relation to each other
- When a party does not perform as agreed
- A regulation enacted by a city or county legislative body that becomes part of that state's statutory law.
- A court decision that furnishes an example or authority for deciding subsequent cases involving identical or similar facts.
- a case in which there are no applicable statutes and no precedents in the case law of the jurisdiction
- (latin) in contract law, an approach to a conflict of law whereby the law of the state where the suit is filed will be the law followed
- A more formal method of ADR in which the parties submit their dispute to a neutral 3rd party, the arbitrator, who renders a decision, which is usually legally binding, depending on the circumstances
- a trial that is divided into two parts, providing separate hearings for different issues in the same lawsuit
- An action to recover possession of personal property.
- Same force of law as statutes
- Courts that determine whether lower courts have made errors of law.
- An issue has become irrelevant or academic at any stage of the proceeding, including appeal.
- A court-ordered correction of a written contract so it reflects the true intentions of the parties
- the power or authority of a court to hear a specific case
- a type of opinion issued by court/commission, doesn't adjudicate specific case, but on constitutionality/interpretation of law.
- An equitable remedy under which a person is restored to his or her original position prior to loss or injury, or placed in the position he or she would have been in had the breach not occurred.
- an attempt to overthrow the government
- "The substitution of one party for another whose debt the party pays, entitling the paying party to rights, remedies, or securities that would otherwise belong to the debtor.
- The relief given to an innocent party to enforce a right or compensate for the violation of a right.
- is the geographical location in which an action is tried and from which the jury is selected
- an enforceable agreement between two or more parties which is comprised of an offer, an acceptance, and consideration
42 Clues: blocked • Same force of law as statutes • A law passed by a legislature. • Freedom from prosecution for a crime. • an attempt to overthrow the government • When a party does not perform as agreed • There must be an actual, full-blown dispute. • An action to recover possession of personal property. • the power or authority of a court to hear a specific case • ...
Pathology Review 2017-08-07
Across
- An antigen that evokes an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction
- A postmortem examination of an animal body
- A normal level of human disease over time in a given geographic area
- The cell of the inflammatory system with reddish-orange staining granules that is associated with parasitic infestations and allergic reactions
- The cell into which a B lymphocyte is transformed to produce and secrete antibodies (2 words)
- An injury caused by physical means, with disruption of normal structures
- The formation of excessive granulation tissue is described as __ __ (2 words)
- Ingestion of substances by cells
- The sanitizing agent found in products such as laundry bleach, which has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity
- The type of cytokine produced by macrophages
- A tear or jagged wound
- A normal level of animal disease over time in a given geographic area
- Type of lymphocyte that can be transformed into plasma cells upon antigenic stimulation, to produce antibodies
- The term used to characterize pathogens, especially viruses that infect cells of the central nervous system
- A humoral or cell-mediated immune response against antigens found in a body's own cells
- An exudate composed primarily of lymphocytes and monocytes is said to be ___
- A/an ___ is inactivated antigenic toxin molecules that stimulate development of the animal's own antibodies
- An increase over the normal expected number of animal disease cases in a geographic area or over a certain time period
- ___ tissue is the highly vascularized connective tissue produced after extensive tissue damage
- An increase over the normal expected number of human idsease cases in a geographic area or over a certain time period
- An infectious organism that can cause disease in a host
- The second most common antibody in blood; the major immunoglobulin isotype produced in a primary immune response
- The visible product of the inflammatory process; usually composed of cellular debris, fluids, and cells that are deposited in tissues and on tissue surfaces
- A/an ___ is an extremely small, nonliving infectious agent, ranging from 30 to 450 nm in diameter, that can cause disease in a wide variety of animals
- The particular part of the antigen that binds the antibody
- The process by which cells exit the blood vessels by squeezing through the microscopic space between the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels
- The protein coat that surrounds the genetic material of viruses
Down
- ___ bacteria cause the host to produce a suppurative exudate
- The location in which a pathogenic agent is maintained prior to transmission
- The type of immunity conferred to the body by exposure to a pathogen by natural means rather than through vaccination
- The type of exudate formed when a purulent material changes into a thick, pasty material
- After a monocytes leaves the bloodstream and enters tissue at the site of inflammation, it becomes an activated ___
- The type of lymphocyte that binds to the antigen on a macrophage surface, then secretes specific cytokines to activate other elements of cell-mediated immunity (2 words)
- A chemical substance that causes disease; produced in the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and often stimulating the release of pyrogens by the host's cells
- An injury whereby the epithelium is removed from the tissue surface
- The most common antibody, found in the highest concentration in blood
- The term used to characterize pathogens, especially viruses that infect epithelial cells such as respiratory, intestinal, or urinary epithelium
- An increase above the body's normal temperature due to such things as drugs, toxins, or external temperatures
- A vaccine that contains whole killed pathogens or selected antigenic subunits in amounts sufficient to induce immunity
- Rupture of a red blood cell membrane
- The primary immunoglobulin associated with allergic and parasitic reactions
- A/an ___ exudate consists primarily of fluid with low protein content
- The process of coating of the outer surface of pathogens by antibodies to allow easier phagocytosis by macrophages
- A severe hypersensitivity reaction
- A bruise or injury with no break in the surface of the tissue
- An organism whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus
- Another name for a fever
- Antigens found on the surface of red blood cells that characterize the blood as being a certain type are ___ antigens (2 words)
- A severe hypersensitivity reaction
- Suppurative exudates are also known as ___ exudates
- A scar
- A chemical substance that causes disease; often produced by Gram-positive bacteria and secreted into the surrounding medium
- The housing, diet, and environment of animals
- Being free from infection
54 Clues: A scar • A tear or jagged wound • Another name for a fever • Being free from infection • Ingestion of substances by cells • A severe hypersensitivity reaction • A severe hypersensitivity reaction • Rupture of a red blood cell membrane • A postmortem examination of an animal body • The type of cytokine produced by macrophages • The housing, diet, and environment of animals • ...
Disease crossword 2021-04-20
Across
- a substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it.
- a way of preventing disease by making the body respond as if it has already been infected
- the disease causing organism
- a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies to attack the pathogen
- chemicals produced by lymphocytes to defend against infection by pathogens
Down
- a chemical that kills bacteria
- a type of white blood sell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- an unhealthy state where something bad happens to the body or mind. These can cause pain, parts of the body to stop working the right way, or death.
- a condition of being able to resist a particular disease especially through preventing development of a pathogenic microorganism or by counteracting the effects of its products
9 Clues: the disease causing organism • a chemical that kills bacteria • a type of white blood sell that engulfs and destroys pathogens • a type of white blood cell that makes antibodies to attack the pathogen • chemicals produced by lymphocytes to defend against infection by pathogens • a substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against it. • ...
Requirements for Child Abuse 2025-02-05
Across
- Who investigates reports of child abuse and neglect?
- What should a mandated reporter do if they suspect child abuse but have no proof?
- What is the term for professionals required by law to report suspected child abuse or neglect:_________ Reporter?
- Mandated reporters have immunity from criminal liability for reports made in good faith.
Down
- In what time frame must a mandated reporter submit a written report after making a phone report?
- Which professional might be mandated to report suspected abuse during a counseling session?
- Mandated reporters must give their names when reporting suspected abuse.
- What document protects mandated reporters from liability when they make a report in good faith?
- Mandated reporters can face legal consequences for not reporting suspected abuse.
- What is the legal tern for leaving a child without adequate supervision or care?
- A mandated reporter should delay reporting until they have proof of abuse.
11 Clues: Who investigates reports of child abuse and neglect? • Mandated reporters must give their names when reporting suspected abuse. • A mandated reporter should delay reporting until they have proof of abuse. • What is the legal tern for leaving a child without adequate supervision or care? • ...
Chapter 4 - 4.3-4.5 2024-11-05
Across
- white blood cells that act as a messenger, makes antibodies, and destroys pathogens are _____.
- The _____ is the largest lymphatic organ.
- Tissue fluid becomes _____ when it enters lymph capillaries.
- Large bunches of lymphatic tissue located throughout the body are _____ _____.
- A way to stop pathogens from spreading is to use hand _____.
- Y-shaped proteins which help the body develop immunity are _____.
- Pathogens can be spread by _____ and _____ contact.
- A way to stop pathogens from spreading is to _____ hands.
- A substance that causes the body to become immune to a particular disease is a _____.
Down
- White blood cells that surrounds and destroys pathogens are _____.
- The _____ system is the part of the immune system that collects tissue fluid from the body and cleans the body of pathogens.
- Tonsils and adenoids trap _____ before you inhale or swallow them.
- A way to stop pathogens from spreading is to stay _____.
- A way to stop pathogens from spreading is to use _____.
- Fluid that surrounds cells is _____ fluid.
- _____ blood cells travel from the bloodstream to the places in the body that need defense.
- Vitamin _____ and the mineral _____ help the body fight disease and infection.
17 Clues: The _____ is the largest lymphatic organ. • Fluid that surrounds cells is _____ fluid. • Pathogens can be spread by _____ and _____ contact. • A way to stop pathogens from spreading is to use _____. • A way to stop pathogens from spreading is to stay _____. • A way to stop pathogens from spreading is to _____ hands. • ...
Immunity 2023-05-09
2 Clues: the most abundant biological entities on Earth • a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
Immunity 2023-05-09
2 Clues: the most abundant biological entities on Earth • a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
Immunity 2023-05-09
2 Clues: the most abundant biological entities on Earth • a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
Immunity 2023-05-09
2 Clues: the most abundant biological entities on Earth • a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
Campus Cafes 2024-11-13
Across
- Quench your thirst with a Cran-Merry Orange Refresher from this cafe
- Only at this coffee house can you can order a "chaider", a mix of cider and chai
- America runs on Cookie Butter Cold Brews and Almond Croissants?
- Try the limited edition Dark Chocolate Peppermint Mocha from this student run cafe
Down
- Feeling sick? Grab a Super Immunity Smoothie from this west campus cafe
- Try the Cheesy Hash Brown bagel and other gourmet bagels from this cafe between classes
6 Clues: America runs on Cookie Butter Cold Brews and Almond Croissants? • Quench your thirst with a Cran-Merry Orange Refresher from this cafe • Feeling sick? Grab a Super Immunity Smoothie from this west campus cafe • Only at this coffee house can you can order a "chaider", a mix of cider and chai • ...
Age of Exploration Vocabulary Ch. 5 & 6 2024-09-19
Across
- the practice of taking unfair advantage of a person or group of people
- the Spanish word for conqueror
- a group of countries or territories under the control of one government or ruler
- a narrow piece of land that connects two larger land masses
Down
- a large farm where one or more crops were grown by a large number of laborers (often slaves); these crops were sold for a profit by the plantation owner
- to travel completely around something (viz, the earth) especially by water
- (2 words) a crop that is gown to be sold
- a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water
- a body's ability to remain free of illness even after being exposed to the cause of the illness
9 Clues: the Spanish word for conqueror • (2 words) a crop that is gown to be sold • a narrow piece of land that connects two larger land masses • a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water • the practice of taking unfair advantage of a person or group of people • to travel completely around something (viz, the earth) especially by water • ...
history definitions 2021-01-26
Across
- To give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
- An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour.
- A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
- Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
- Humours The belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
- A substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms
Down
- Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms
- An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972
- The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas.
- Protected against, not affected by a disease
12 Clues: An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour. • Protected against, not affected by a disease • Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s • A substance that stops or slows down the growth of microorganisms • ...
THE AMAZING CROSSWORD 2020-04-17
Across
- what is the normal platelet count per mm3
- what does blood transport?(1)
- what does blood transport?(3)
- what is one of the three big components of blood,in which there are also many other subgroups? (3)
- a word defining: Uncontrolled bleeding
- what is one of the three big components of blood,in which there are also many other subgroups? (1)
- what is one of the three big components of blood,in which there are also many other subgroups? (2)
- 90% of the blood constists of this.
- what do the leukocytes move in and out of?
Down
- a word defining: low platelet count
- what granulocytes initiate inflammation?
- what is one of the elements that take part in the clotting of blood?(2)
- a word defining: a clot in an unbroken blood vessel.
- what does blood transport?(2)
- what is the highest average number of cells given in the powerpoint(per μL (mm3) of blood) that serve for defense and immunity in the blood?
- the red blood cells function in one word.
- what granulocytes respond to allergens and parasites?
- what is one of the elements that take part in the clotting of blood?(1)
- a word defining: thrombus that floats freely in the bloodstream
19 Clues: what does blood transport?(1) • what does blood transport?(2) • what does blood transport?(3) • a word defining: low platelet count • 90% of the blood constists of this. • a word defining: Uncontrolled bleeding • what granulocytes initiate inflammation? • what is the normal platelet count per mm3 • the red blood cells function in one word. • ...
Medicine Through Time 2022-01-17
Across
- of the Four Humours The belief that the substances that make up the human body are: black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm.
- An organism that can be seen only through a microscope. Examples include bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi.
- Protected against, not affected by a disease
- The Romans built these to transport fresh water to highly populated areas.
- Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms
- Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria.
- To give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease
Down
- A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s
- Protected against, not affected by a disease
- A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
- A powerful Xray that provides a cross-section of the human body invented in 1972
- An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour.
12 Clues: An unpleasant or unhealthy smell or vapour. • Protected against, not affected by a disease • Protected against, not affected by a disease • Heating liquid or food to kill microorganisms • Medicines that treat infections by killing bacteria. • A heart monitor invented by Willem Einthoven in the early 1900’s • ...
Lymphatic System 2013-02-12
Across
- a lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates that produce T cells for the immune system; becomes smaller
- blood cells that engulf and digest bacteria and fungi; also known as leukocyte
- system is part of the immune system, made up of a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph
- small swellings in the lymphatic system where lymph is filtered and lymphocytes are formed
- a milky fluid consisting of fat droplets and lymph
- discover, investigate, or identify
Down
- either of two small masses of lmyphoid tissue in the throat
- the ability to resist a particular toxin by the action of specific antibodies
- a form of small white blood cell with a single round nucleus
- a colorless fluid containing white blood cells; bathes the tissues and drains through the lymphatic system into the bloodstream
- an organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system
11 Clues: discover, investigate, or identify • a milky fluid consisting of fat droplets and lymph • either of two small masses of lmyphoid tissue in the throat • a form of small white blood cell with a single round nucleus • the ability to resist a particular toxin by the action of specific antibodies • ...
Fatigue and the Workplace 2021-06-11
Across
- Getting to little sleep can have lasting effects on your mood and ___ levels.
- Slow cognitive _____ can be problematic in jobs that require strong problem-solving skills.
- Studies show lack of sleep can lead to riskier behavior. Employees can make bad or impulsive _____ without realizing it.
- Getting plenty of sleep is an ____ part of your own personal safety.
- Being tired can make it difficult to ____ and retain new information.
- Lack of this,is a common cause of fatigue?
Down
- Occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn't have enough water
- is the state of feeling very tired, exhausted, weary, or sleepy
- Hazards from fatigue can also result in increased ___ in judgement
- fatigue can reduce immunity against __increasing the likelihood that a cold or flu will spread.
- You should never operate or be in an area with machinery if you feel _______?
11 Clues: Lack of this,is a common cause of fatigue? • is the state of feeling very tired, exhausted, weary, or sleepy • Hazards from fatigue can also result in increased ___ in judgement • Getting plenty of sleep is an ____ part of your own personal safety. • Being tired can make it difficult to ____ and retain new information. • ...
Infection and response - part 2 2022-05-26
Across
- Pre-clinical testing can be on cells, tissues or _______?
- A new drug needs to be demonstrated that it works, or is __________.
- Created when an animal cell e.g. mouse is combined with a tumour cell.
- Type of trial where only the patient is unaware of what treatment they are receiving.
- Keyterm for antibodies that are all from one clone of cells and so are identical.
Down
- Used in drugs trials to look the same as the test drug, but with none of the drug present.
- Antibiotic that was discovered when fungi had grown on agar plates, preventing growth of the bacteria.
- Unique proteins on the outside of every cell, that stimulate an immune response.
- Work to describe a microbe that is not affected by an antibiotic.
- The form of immunity resulting from most of the population being immune and therefore preventing the spread of a pathogen.
- The amount of a drug that should be given to a patient.
11 Clues: The amount of a drug that should be given to a patient. • Pre-clinical testing can be on cells, tissues or _______? • Work to describe a microbe that is not affected by an antibiotic. • A new drug needs to be demonstrated that it works, or is __________. • Created when an animal cell e.g. mouse is combined with a tumour cell. • ...
Probiotics/Supplements/Diets 2024-11-19
Across
- Visual aid used to help individuals make healthy eating choices. (Great resource for people following specific diets as it provides a balanced and science based approach to eating by highlighting essential nutrients while promoting well controlled portion sizes)
- Supplement commonly taken for constipation
- Probiotics and supplements are often taken to boost the.... (system that defends the body against infection)
- Tiny living things in the gut that have many functions including keeping the environment healthy
Down
- Capsules, liquids, and/or powders that provide the body with necessary nutrients
- Term that refers to the health of our GI tract and the balance of microorganisms in the gut
- Latin term for probiotic
- Convenient and common substitute for meat products
- The specific types of food someone chooses to eat is their...
- Live microorganisms that are taken to improve health and build immunity
- Probiotic commonly used in bread and alcohol
11 Clues: Latin term for probiotic • Supplement commonly taken for constipation • Probiotic commonly used in bread and alcohol • Convenient and common substitute for meat products • The specific types of food someone chooses to eat is their... • Live microorganisms that are taken to improve health and build immunity • ...
Winter Health 2014-11-27
Across
- The virus which causes the common cold
- Which compound naturally found in yeast has been shown to strengthen the immune system by priming the white blood cells to fight infection?
- D The immune supporting nutrient you are at risk of being deficient in if you are pregnant, elderly or work indoors
- A supplement providing good bacteria which supports the digestive tract and helps to improve immunity
- A well known herb which has shown in studies to reduce the duration of colds
- The common name for Allium Sativum?
Down
- A root vegetable with antibiotic and decongestant actions
- This mineral has shown to boost the immune system and has anti-viral actions
- This amino acid can help reduce the severity of cold sore attacks and accelerate the healing time in herpes infections
- Supplementation with this nutrient at 1000-2000mg has shown to prevent the common cold
- The vegan form of vitamin D3 is derived from what?
11 Clues: The common name for Allium Sativum? • The virus which causes the common cold • The vegan form of vitamin D3 is derived from what? • A root vegetable with antibiotic and decongestant actions • This mineral has shown to boost the immune system and has anti-viral actions • A well known herb which has shown in studies to reduce the duration of colds • ...
