plate tectonics Crossword Puzzles
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Review 2018-03-01
Across
- A deep depression of the sea floor caused by the subduction of one plate under another
- Type of plate boundary where plates move away from each other
- Makes up the crust and upper mantle; what the tectonic plates are composed of
- Caused when two transform plates slide past each other
- A __ valley is caused by divergent continental plates
- Formed when two continental convergent plates collide and the crust crumbles.
- Elevations along a contour line are ___.
Down
- Plastic-like layer below the lithosphere. Convection currents here cause the tectonic plates to move.
- Type of plate boundary where two plates collide
- A crack in the Earth's crust where rocks slide past one another
- Type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other
- Convergent boundary where an oceanic plate is pushed beneath a continental plate forming a trench.
- Forms above and near subduction zones.
- Supercontinent
14 Clues: Supercontinent • Forms above and near subduction zones. • Elevations along a contour line are ___. • Type of plate boundary where two plates collide • A __ valley is caused by divergent continental plates • Caused when two transform plates slide past each other • Type of plate boundary where plates move away from each other • ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Review 2018-03-01
Across
- Supercontinent
- A crack in the Earth's crust where rocks slide past one another
- Type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other
- Type of plate boundary where plates move away from each other
- A deep depression of the sea floor caused by the subduction of one plate under another
- Plastic-like layer below the lithosphere. Convection currents here cause the tectonic plates to move.
Down
- Formed when two continental convergent plates collide and the crust crumbles.
- Makes up the crust and upper mantle; what the tectonic plates are composed of
- Type of plate boundary where two plates collide
- Convergent boundary where an oceanic plate is pushed beneath a continental plate forming a trench.
- Caused when two transform plates slide past each other
- A __ valley is caused by divergent continental plates
- Elevations along a contour line are ___.
- Forms above and near subduction zones.
14 Clues: Supercontinent • Forms above and near subduction zones. • Elevations along a contour line are ___. • Type of plate boundary where two plates collide • A __ valley is caused by divergent continental plates • Caused when two transform plates slide past each other • Type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other • ...
Plate Tectonics CROSS/SEARCH 2023-01-10
Across
- when parallel rays of light hit a smooth surface
- a measure of how much a ray of light bends when it enters a new material
- the bending of light rays resulting from the change in speed of the light that travels through more than one medium
- the idea that the angle of light reflection equals the angle of incidence
- a material that reflects or absorbs all of the light that strikes it
- A relative expression of the intensity of the energy output of a visible light source
- a material that scatters light as the light passes through
Down
- when light rays are scattered by reflecting off of a bumpy surface
- lenses that bend light toward a central focal point
- the part of the electromagnetic spectrum, between infrared and ultraviolet, that can be sensed with the human eye.
- a material that transmits light
- lenses that bend light outward away from a focal point
- when light does not pass through or reflect from material, but remains in the material as energy
- colors that when combined in equal amounts produce white light
14 Clues: a material that transmits light • when parallel rays of light hit a smooth surface • lenses that bend light toward a central focal point • lenses that bend light outward away from a focal point • a material that scatters light as the light passes through • colors that when combined in equal amounts produce white light • ...
Garrett Crossword 2015-04-30
Across
- formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at mid ocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
- an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism.
- a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics
- an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide.
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
- was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.
- a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times.
Down
- the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of plates which float on and travel independently over the mantle and much of the earth's seismic activity occurs at the boundaries of these plates.
- type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.
- a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems.
- Changes in direction or orientation of the magnetic field of the Earth that have occurred from time to time.
- linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
- the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
- the study of the magnetic record in rocks
- the portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction.
15 Clues: the study of the magnetic record in rocks • a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics • an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism. • was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. • the portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction. • ...
Chapter 1 Plate Tectonics 2015-04-27
Across
- a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust
- a break in the Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other
- the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
- the amount of mass in a given space
- the layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core
- the transfer of heat by movement of a fluid
- the transfer of energy through space
- the layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface
Down
- a rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust
- a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere
- the transfer of heat with a material
- a trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock
- a usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
- the force exerted on a surface divided by the area over which the force is exerted
14 Clues: the amount of mass in a given space • the transfer of heat with a material • the transfer of energy through space • the transfer of heat by movement of a fluid • the layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface • the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats • a break in the Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other • ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2014-10-15
Across
- ____ boundaries is where two plates slide against each other in a sideways motion
- convergent, divergent, and transform are 3 primary types of this
- a tectonic boundary where two plates move away from each other and a new crust forms from magma that rises to the Earth's surface
- the theory of ____ explains the movement of the Earth's plates.
- transfer of heat by the circulation of the heated parts of a liquid or gas
- ____ is the formation of the new areas of the oceanic crust
- a ____ sometimes move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches
Down
- runs along the Mid Atlantic Ridge and was discovered by Maurice Ewing and Bruce Heezen in 1953
- a tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other
- a high sea wave caused by submarine landscapes, earthquakes, or other disturbances is called a ____.
- the theory of ____ states within time, the continents, including the ocean, move around the Earth's surface
- the sideways and downwards motion of the edge of a plate of the Earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate is called ____
- ____ are one result of the movement within the Earth's crust which causes violent shaking of the ground
- a ____ is long, narrow steep-sided depression into the Earth's crust
14 Clues: ____ is the formation of the new areas of the oceanic crust • the theory of ____ explains the movement of the Earth's plates. • convergent, divergent, and transform are 3 primary types of this • a tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other • a ____ is long, narrow steep-sided depression into the Earth's crust • ...
Plate Tectonics Test Review 2023-03-10
Across
- The place where two lithospheric plates interact
- These volcanic islands formed due to a hot spot
- These occur at every plate boundary
- plate boundary where lithospheric plates slide against one another
- Province with rolling hills underlain by mostly ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks
- Province with coarse igneous and metamorphic rocks which are the oldest in the state
- Oceanic crust sinks below continental crust because it is more ______
- Pacific coastlines where the majority of the world's earthquakes and volcanoes are
Down
- Province that provides the majority of the state's coal resources
- In addition to the Crust, this layer of Earth is composed of solid material
- Currents in the mantle that are responsible for the movement of lithospheric plates
- Zone where one plate sinks below another due to relative density, returning to the mantle
- Ocean crust the same distance on either side of the Mid-Ocean Ride is ________
- plate boundary where new ocean crust is formed
14 Clues: These occur at every plate boundary • plate boundary where new ocean crust is formed • These volcanic islands formed due to a hot spot • The place where two lithospheric plates interact • Province that provides the majority of the state's coal resources • plate boundary where lithospheric plates slide against one another • ...
Continental Drift & Plate Tectonics 2025-02-26
Across
- when one plate is so dense it slips underneath another at a convergent boundary
- type of crust that is thicker & less dense
- Where two plates interact
- Boundary where 2 plates collide
- caused by transform boundaries
- State known for having earthquakes
- created at continent-ocean convergent boundary
Down
- type of crust that is thinner & more dense
- The name of the supercontinent that used to exist.
- boundary where 2 plates are moving apart
- The name of the scientist who created the theory of Continental Drift
- Created by divergent boundaries on land
- created at a continent-continent convergent boundary.
- boundary where 2 plates slide past each other
14 Clues: Where two plates interact • caused by transform boundaries • Boundary where 2 plates collide • State known for having earthquakes • Created by divergent boundaries on land • boundary where 2 plates are moving apart • type of crust that is thinner & more dense • type of crust that is thicker & less dense • boundary where 2 plates slide past each other • ...
Continental drift theory 2023-10-24
Across
- Records Fossils of similar species found on continents that are now separated by vast oceans, suggesting a connection in the past.
- Plates Large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that interact with each other at plate boundaries, playing a key role in continental drift.
- Tectonics The modern geological theory that explains how tectonic plates move and interact, supporting the idea of continental drift.
- Evidence Geological features, such as matching rock layers and mountain ranges, that support the theory of continental drift.
- Spreading The process by which new oceanic crust is created at mid-ocean ridges, supporting the idea of continental drift.
- Various pieces of evidence, such as fossil distribution, geological formations, and fit of continents, that support the Continental Drift Theory.
- The northern supercontinent in the Continental Drift Theory, which included North America, Europe, and Asia.
- Ridge An underwater mountain range running through the Atlantic Ocean, where new oceanic crust is formed, providing evidence for plate movement.
Down
- Fixed points of volcanic activity within tectonic plates, which can be used to track plate motion.
- Zones Areas where one tectonic plate sinks beneath another, often associated with the consumption of oceanic crust.
- The supercontinent that is believed to have existed about 335 million years ago, according to the Continental Drift Theory.
- A southern supercontinent proposed by Wegener that included South America, Africa, India, Australia, and Antarctica.
- Wegener The German meteorologist and geophysicist who first proposed the Continental Drift Theory in the early 20th century.
- Evidence from ancient climates on different continents that supports the idea of continental drift.
- Anomalies Patterns of magnetic stripes on the seafloor that provided crucial evidence for the movement of tectonic plates.
15 Clues: Fixed points of volcanic activity within tectonic plates, which can be used to track plate motion. • Evidence from ancient climates on different continents that supports the idea of continental drift. • The northern supercontinent in the Continental Drift Theory, which included North America, Europe, and Asia. • ...
GROUP 3 - CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2019-07-04
Across
- the only astronomical object known to harbor life
- molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed
- Valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface
- the point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake
- is a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal
- is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes
- also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary
- kind of rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of creating magma
- any break in a rock in which no significant movement has taken place
- rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit
Down
- a mountain range extending about 1500 miles (2400 km) along the border between India and Tibet
- is a geographical feature consisting of a chain of mountains or hills that form a continuous elevated crest for some distance
- is a graph output by a seismograph
- is an extremely thin layer of rock that makes up the outermost solid shell of our planet
- A tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other
- is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced to sink due to gravity into the mantle
- large-scale processes affecting the structure of the earth's crust.
- is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter
- the study of the Earth
20 Clues: the study of the Earth • is a graph output by a seismograph • the only astronomical object known to harbor life • rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit • is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes • a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of creating magma • is a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal • ...
ES Vocab Review 1B 2017-10-18
Across
- when two ____ plates move apart, new crust is formed
- landform created in the ocean by a hotspot
- the biggest planet in our solar system
- if a boundary has many volcanoes AND earthquakes, it is most likely a ____ boundary
- formed when magma melts through a part of the crust, not near a plate boundary
- the hottest planet in our solar system
- name for the process when one plate is pulled beneath the other
- type of convergent boundary formed when two different types of plates collide
- the type of variable that is changed by the person doing the experiment
- area of low elevation formed at a convergent boundary
Down
- the gas giant with retrograde rotation
- type of convergent boundary formed when two of the same type of plates collide; forms mountains
- the most dense layer of the Earth
- the explosion of a star is called a _____
- plate tectonics occurs because of convection currents in this layer of the Earth
- the layer of the Earth that the tectonic plates are made of
- the youngest crust is found near a ___ boundary
- an explanation of something that occurs naturally; supported by a lot of evidence/data
- area of higher elevation formed at the center of a divergent boundary
- the only liquid layer of the Earth
- a “belt” of these is located in the space between Mars and Jupiter
- type of boundary that causes earthquakes but not volcanoes
- the terrestrial planets are more ___ than the gas giants because they are made of rocky materials
23 Clues: the most dense layer of the Earth • the only liquid layer of the Earth • the gas giant with retrograde rotation • the biggest planet in our solar system • the hottest planet in our solar system • the explosion of a star is called a _____ • landform created in the ocean by a hotspot • the youngest crust is found near a ___ boundary • ...
Restless Earth Crosswords 2024-04-12
Across
- Forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement
- New oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises
- Formed at the plate boundaries usually when plates collide
- A group of the same species living in the same area
- Includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates
- Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
- Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within Earth changing a rock that already existed
- The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen
- Sudden events that led to a mass extinction
- Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
- An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock
Down
- Tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forms new crust and rift valleys
- Cycles Hot material rises, cooler material sinks... it drives plate tectonics
- Where tectonic plates slide past each other.... Causes earthquakes
- Plates Large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other along plate boundaries
- Name of the ancient super-continent when it was all one landmass
- Extinction events that occur over a longer time period
- Deep elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones
- Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust
- Tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forms mountains and volcanoes
- Located Between the mantle and the outer core
21 Clues: Sudden events that led to a mass extinction • Located Between the mantle and the outer core • Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens • A group of the same species living in the same area • Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust • Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves • Extinction events that occur over a longer time period • ...
Earth Systems TCAP Vocab Game 2024-04-12
Across
- Name of the ancient supercontinent when it was all one land mass.
- Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth´s crust.
- Extinction events that occur over a longer period of time.
- Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens.
- Tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forms a new crust and rift valleys.
- Sudden events that led to a mass extinction.
- Where tectonic plates slide past each other. Causes earthquakes.
- Located between the mantle and the outer core.
- Formed at plate boundaries usually when plates collide.
- The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen.
- Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within earth changing a rock that already existed.
- A group of the same species living in the same area.
Down
- Large, rigid pieces of the Earth ´ s lithosphere that move and interact with each other along plate boundaries.
- An opening in the Earth ´ s crust through which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock.
- Hot material rises, cooler materials sink. It drives plate tectonics.
- Forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement.
- New oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises.
- Tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forms mountains and volcanoes.
- Deep, elongates depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones.
- Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves.
- Includes the crust and upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates.
21 Clues: Sudden events that led to a mass extinction. • Located between the mantle and the outer core. • Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens. • Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth´s crust. • A group of the same species living in the same area. • Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves. • ...
Rocks With The Shrock 2025-09-23
Across
- theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithospheric plates which move slowly over the underlying mantle.
- type of tectonic plate boundary where two plates slide horizontally past each other, rather than colliding or separating
- ductile, semi-fluid layer of Earth's upper mantle, located beneath the lithosphere
- intrusive magma body transforms the surrounding cooler rock into a new
- seismically active submarine ridge system situated in the middle of an ocean basin and marking the site of the upwelling of magma associated with seafloor spreading
- undisturbed sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layers are at the bottom, and the youngest layers are at the top
- the thicker, less dense layer of Earth's crust that forms the continents
- geologic axiom stating that any geological feature, such as a fault, intrusion, or erosional surface, is younger than the rock layers or structures it cuts through
- Earth's innermost, solid, high-pressure sphere, primarily composed of a iron-nickel alloy
- break apart or become separated through faulting caused by plate tectonics
- buried, irregular surface between rock layers that represents a significant break in geologic time
- a tectonic plate boundary where two plates move away from each other, resulting in the creation of new crust as magma rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface and solidifies
Down
- body of intrusive igneous rock formed when magma cools and crystallizes deep within the Earth's crust, below the surface
- changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes
- 67
- plate tectonic process by which Earth's continents repeatedly merge into a single supercontinent and then break apart again over hundreds of millions of years
- formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side
- type of tectonic plate boundary where two plates move toward each other and collide
- used to determine the age of rocks, minerals, and fossils by measuring the decay
- Earth's continents have moved slowly across the planet's surface
20 Clues: 67 • Earth's continents have moved slowly across the planet's surface • intrusive magma body transforms the surrounding cooler rock into a new • the thicker, less dense layer of Earth's crust that forms the continents • break apart or become separated through faulting caused by plate tectonics • ...
Jessie Turpen 2015-05-01
Across
- proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics.
- Places where plates slide past each other
- the process that takes place at convergent boundaries by which one tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate and sinks into the mantle as the plates converge
- a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
- Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core
- measure the magnetization of a magnetic material like a ferromagnet, or to measure the strength and, in some cases, the direction of the magnetic field at a point in space.
- the study of magnetic record on rocks
Down
- process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges
- an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide.
- a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems
- the portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its seduction
- a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times
- a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged
- a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It formed approximately 300 million years ago and then began to break apart after about 100 million years
- the movement of the Earths continents relative to each other, thus appearing to drift
15 Clues: the study of magnetic record on rocks • process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges • Places where plates slide past each other • proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics. • the portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its seduction • a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times • ...
Jayden Pinter 2015-04-30
Across
- the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate
- a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems
- changes in direction or orientation of the magnetic field of the Earth that have occurred from time to time
- the hypothetical landmass that existed when all continents were joined
- an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide
- a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times
- a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics
Down
- the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of plates which float on and travel independently over the mantle and much of the earth's seismic activity occurs at the boundaries of these plates
- the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time
- a fault zone where two plates slide past each other horizonatally
- a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
- the portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction
- an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism
- the branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks that was induced by the earth's magnetic field at the time of their formation
15 Clues: a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics • a fault zone where two plates slide past each other horizonatally • the hypothetical landmass that existed when all continents were joined • an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism • ...
Oceanography 2024-10-18
Across
- WILSON another guy I FORGOT about
- occurs when an oceanic plate runs into a continental plates slide beneath it
- tech-tonic plates move apart allowing new ocean crust to reach the surface
- two plates moving towards each other
- plates slide away from each other
- outside layer of earth
- the movement of continents
- tectonic plates split apart from each other
- Moves faster than S-wave
- the solid outer part of earth
- heat driven cycles
- the very hot very dense center of our planet
- very hard granular rock
- a violent and abrupt shaking of the ground
- Wegener Only human person in the whole cross word
- force of uplift or down bending exceeds mechanical strength
- the ability to float in water
- the process of heat or electricity is directly transmitted
- tectonics a theory explaining the structure of earths crust
- the method used to determine the age of a structure base
- mostly solid bulk of Earths interior
- type of sonar used for navigation
- the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiation
- how compact a substance it
- the state of gravitational equilibrium
- relating to earthquakes for other vibrations of the earth crust
Down
- crust thick part of earth crust
- a surface of erosion
- measuring the physical properties
- a path around pacific ocean that have active volcanoes
- calculate an age in years for geologic materials
- a type of fault in which two tectonic plates Slide past one another
- instruments used to record the motion of the ground
- the lower liquid portion of the mantle
- gigantic continent/one land
- Quantitative measure of an earthquakes magnitude
- lateral waves that move side to side
- the vast super ocean
- form where the plate with thinner oceanic crust descends
- the upper layer of Earth's mantle
40 Clues: heat driven cycles • a surface of erosion • the vast super ocean • outside layer of earth • very hard granular rock • Moves faster than S-wave • the movement of continents • how compact a substance it • gigantic continent/one land • the solid outer part of earth • the ability to float in water • crust thick part of earth crust • measuring the physical properties • ...
Plate tectonicts 2025-10-21
Across
- Boundary: Where two plates move away from each other.
- Boundary: Where two plates slide past each other horizontally.
- The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle, which is broken into tectonic plates.
- The supercontinent that existed millions of years ago, from which the current continents broke apart and drifted.
- (the rigid outer layer of the Earth), asthenosphere (the soft, pliable layer of the mantle), and tectonic plates (large slabs of the lithosphere) that move on the asthenosphere. The movement is driven by convection currents in the mantle, and major geological features and events like mid-ocean ridges, ocean trenches, subduction zones, faults, and volcanoes result from the interactions at plate boundaries: convergent, divergent, and transform.
- Tectonics: The scientific theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle.
- concepts
- Occurs when one plate sinks beneath another, often creating a trench and volcanic activity.
- Building: Occurs when continental plates collide and are uplifted.
- features and events
Down
- Boundary: Where two plates move toward each other.
- A break in the Earth's crust where movement occurs, which can cause earthquakes.
- of Fire: A major belt of volcanoes and earthquakes surrounding the Pacific Ocean.
- Currents: The circular motion of the mantle's hot, less dense material rising and cooler, denser material sinking, which drives the movement of tectonic plates.
- Valley: A valley formed on land when continental plates pull apart.
- of plate boundaries
- Spreading: Creates new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges as plates diverge.
- An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock, ash, and gases escape.
- Trench: A very deep valley on the ocean floor, usually formed at a subduction zone where an oceanic plate sinks beneath another.
- Drift: The theory that the continents were once joined and have since drifted apart.
- Ridge: A long, underwater mountain chain, typically a divergent boundary where new oceanic crust is formed.
- The soft, ductile layer of the upper mantle on which the tectonic plates move.
22 Clues: concepts • of plate boundaries • features and events • Boundary: Where two plates move toward each other. • Boundary: Where two plates move away from each other. • Boundary: Where two plates slide past each other horizontally. • Building: Occurs when continental plates collide and are uplifted. • Valley: A valley formed on land when continental plates pull apart. • ...
Movement of PLates p. 283-285 2018-01-23
Across
- on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year
- specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia
- marsupials carry their young in these
- the slow movement of continents is called what drift
- land mass about 225 million years ago
- word for the dozen or so “jigsaw” pieces that move around the surface of the Earth
- Theory of plate what states the Earth’s plates move slowly on Earth
Down
- These become separated as plates move apart
- as animals become separated for long periods of time, this will actually change due to evolution
- Dinosaur fossil that has been found in Europe, Africa, and North America
- This continent has been isolated by itself for a long period of geologic time
- a type of rare animal found in Australia due to long periods of isolation
- This can change on a tectonic plate that moves from a northern hemisphere position towards the Equator
- this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece
14 Clues: marsupials carry their young in these • land mass about 225 million years ago • These become separated as plates move apart • specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia • on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year • the slow movement of continents is called what drift • this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece • ...
Earth vocab 2024-04-12
Across
- Located between the mantle and the outer core
- Extinction events that occur over a longer time period
- Tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forms new crust and rift valleys.
- Sudden events that led to mass extinction
- Includes the crust and upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates.
- Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
- Large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other along plate boundaries
- Tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forms mountains and volcanoes
Down
- Hot material rises, cooler materials sink. it drives plate tectonics
- The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen
- Formed as a result of high temperatures and pressure deep within earth changing a rock that already existed
- Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
- A group of the same species living in the same area
- Forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement
14 Clues: Sudden events that led to mass extinction • Located between the mantle and the outer core • Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens • A group of the same species living in the same area • Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves • Extinction events that occur over a longer time period • ...
Tectonic Crossword Puzzle by Kenneth Tom 2021-09-11
Across
- When two plates slide past each other.
- Proposed the theory4 seafloor spreading hypothesis.
- Proposed an important earth theory in 1912.
- The result of differential heating when warm materials rise and cooler materials sink.
- Dense and young plates.
- The gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
- The formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
- The outermost solid shell of a rocky planet.
Down
- A scientific theory describing the large-scale motion of the plates making up Earth's lithosphere.
- Consists of the crust and upper mantle.
- The length that plates travel a year.
- When enough magma builds up in the magma chamber.
- An action where two tectonic plates move away from each other.
- The action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another.
- The shaking of the surface from the Earth.
- Older and drier plates.
- An area on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide.
- Wark with or form into narrow raised bands.
18 Clues: Older and drier plates. • Dense and young plates. • The length that plates travel a year. • When two plates slide past each other. • Consists of the crust and upper mantle. • The shaking of the surface from the Earth. • Proposed an important earth theory in 1912. • Wark with or form into narrow raised bands. • The outermost solid shell of a rocky planet. • ...
Restless Earth Crosswords 2024-04-12
Across
- Forms after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement
- New oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises
- Formed at the plate boundaries usually when plates collide
- A group of the same species living in the same area
- Includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates
- Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
- Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within Earth changing a rock that already existed
- The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen
- Sudden events that led to a mass extinction
- Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens
- An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock
Down
- Tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forms new crust and rift valleys
- Cycles Hot material rises, cooler material sinks... it drives plate tectonics
- Where tectonic plates slide past each other.... Causes earthquakes
- Plates Large, rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other along plate boundaries
- Name of the ancient super-continent when it was all one landmass
- Extinction events that occur over a longer time period
- Deep elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones
- Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust
- Tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forms mountains and volcanoes
- Located Between the mantle and the outer core
21 Clues: Sudden events that led to a mass extinction • Located Between the mantle and the outer core • Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens • A group of the same species living in the same area • Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust • Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves • Extinction events that occur over a longer time period • ...
Michaela Mall 2015-04-30
Across
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
- an actively deforming region where two tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide.
- a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems
- andmass that existed when all continents were joined, from about 300 to 200 million years ago
- a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction. Furthermore, transform faults end abruptly and are connected on both ends to other faults, ridges, or subduction zones
- branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks
- an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces
- proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics.
- Changes in direction or orientation of the magnetic field of the Earth that have occurred from time to time.
- is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge
Down
- gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface
- the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of plates which float on and travel independently over the mantle and much of the earth's seismic activity occurs at the boundaries of these plates
- an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
- portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction.
- a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times.
15 Clues: an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces • proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics. • branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks • gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface • portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction. • ...
Tim's Crossword 2015-05-01
Across
- portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction
- are places where plates slide sideways past each other
- is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide.
- was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras
- the branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks that was induced by the earth's magnetic field at the time of their formation
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate
Down
- the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time
- change in the Earth's magnetic field resulting in the magnetic north being aligned with the geographic south, and the magnetic south being aligned with the geographic north
- a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times
- the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side
- proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics
- outer rigid layer of the earth (the lithosphere) is divided into a couple of dozen "plates" that move around across the earth's surface relative to each other, like slabs of ice on a lake
- a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
- measures small changes in magnetic fields
- a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems
15 Clues: measures small changes in magnetic fields • proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics • are places where plates slide sideways past each other • portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction • was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras • ...
Plate tectonics and Topographic maps. 2021-03-29
Across
- Layers of this were used as evidence for Pangea
- A large piece of land ex.= Africa, Antarctica, ect
- The highest point of something
- This natural disaster can happen when two plates rub against eachother
- These are the remains of plants and animals that were found around the world proving that Pangea existed
- A view from the side
- This was the name of the supercontinent
- A view from the top
- a spot on a topographic map where the elevation dips
- this person named Pangea
- The movement of continents over time
Down
- Something that can be created when two plates collide
- The continent we live on
- Pictures of landmarks are taken by this
- how high something is
- The lines get closer on a topographic when an area is ___
- This comes out of a volcano
- The lines are farther apart on a topographic map when an are is ____
- The continents fit together like _____
- the lines on a topographic map
20 Clues: A view from the top • A view from the side • how high something is • The continent we live on • this person named Pangea • This comes out of a volcano • The highest point of something • the lines on a topographic map • The movement of continents over time • The continents fit together like _____ • Pictures of landmarks are taken by this • This was the name of the supercontinent • ...
Plate Tectonics by Julia Collins 2017-01-30
Across
- When a volcano is resting
- The man who discovered seafloor spreading.
- An abnormally up welling of molten material within the earth's crust.
- The slowest most destructive seismic waves.
- The heating and cooling of rock.
- When two plates move away from each other.
- Composed of silica and magnesium and makes up oceanic crust.
- A broad, flat volcano.
- A volcano with short, steep sides.
Down
- A block of rock that lies on the underside of an inclined fault.
- A large sea wave caused by earthquakes or underwater landslides.
- The seismic waves that arrive first.
- Alfred Wegener thought continents were pulled apart by a mechanism called?
- The name of the mountain that erupted in Pompeii, Italy.\
- There are three types of faults, normal, strike slip and?
- What seismic waves are measured by.
- The movement of the earth's crust resulting from the release of potential energy between two stuck tectonic plates.
- When two plates come together.
- A 12 step scale that measures the intensity of an earthquake
- The location on the earth's crust where the earthquake occurred.
20 Clues: A broad, flat volcano. • When a volcano is resting • When two plates come together. • The heating and cooling of rock. • A volcano with short, steep sides. • What seismic waves are measured by. • The seismic waves that arrive first. • The man who discovered seafloor spreading. • When two plates move away from each other. • The slowest most destructive seismic waves. • ...
Earth's Layers and Plate tectonics 2016-12-08
Across
- crust The thickest part of the tectonics plates
- To move towards each other
- Its like plastic below the lithosphere
- It makes a new oceanic lithosphere and it forms a magma
- Its an underground water where the sea spreading takes place
- Release the Earth's crust causing the earth to shake
- the thinnest layer of the earth
- the crust is different from the mantle and it moves like crust
- Is the largest layer of the earth
- Its an instrument that make vibration happen
- To move away from each other
Down
- is an oceanic fault between two plates
- Is the upper part of the mantle
- layer of the mantle that comes with the liquid outtercore
- Dense layer composed of mostly sold iron
- The mass that compare the size and the volume of it
- outer most layer
- Layer of Earth that lies above the inner core
- Is an energy that through the earth
- Slide past each other
20 Clues: outer most layer • Slide past each other • To move towards each other • To move away from each other • Is the upper part of the mantle • the thinnest layer of the earth • Is the largest layer of the earth • Is an energy that through the earth • is an oceanic fault between two plates • Its like plastic below the lithosphere • Dense layer composed of mostly sold iron • ...
Earth's Layers and Plate tectonics 2016-12-08
Across
- Is an oceanic fault between two plates
- Plates that move towards each other
- the crust is different from the mantle and it moves like crust
- Outer most layer
- Dense layer composed of mostly sold iron
- It makes a new oceanic lithosphere and it forms a magma
- The thickest part of the tectonics plates
- Plates that move away from each other
- Its an instrument that make vibration happen
- Is the largest layer of the earth
Down
- The thinnest layer of the earth
- Release the Earth's crust causing the earth to shake
- Is the upper part of the mantle
- Layer of the mantle that comes with the liquid outtercore
- The mass that compare the size and the volume of it
- Its like plastic below the lithosphere
- Is an energy that through the earth
- Its an underground water where the sea spreading takes place
- Layer of Earth that lies above the inner core
- Plates that Slide past each other
20 Clues: Outer most layer • The thinnest layer of the earth • Is the upper part of the mantle • Plates that Slide past each other • Is the largest layer of the earth • Plates that move towards each other • Is an energy that through the earth • Plates that move away from each other • Is an oceanic fault between two plates • Its like plastic below the lithosphere • ...
Earth's Layers and Plate tectonics 2016-12-08
Across
- Is an oceanic fault between two plates
- Outer most layer
- Its an underground water where the sea spreading takes place
- Its like plastic below the lithosphere
- The thinnest layer of the earth
- Layer of the mantle that comes with the liquid outtercore
- Plates that move towards each other
- Its an instrument that make vibration happen
- The thickest part of the tectonics plates
Down
- The mass that compare the size and the volume of it
- Layer of Earth that lies above the inner core
- the crust is different from the mantle and it moves like crust
- It makes a new oceanic lithosphere and it forms a magma
- Is the upper part of the mantle
- Dense layer composed of mostly sold iron
- Plates that move away from each other
- Plates that Slide past each other
- Is an energy that through the earth
- Is the largest layer of the earth
- Release the Earth's crust causing the earth to shake
20 Clues: Outer most layer • Is the upper part of the mantle • The thinnest layer of the earth • Plates that Slide past each other • Is the largest layer of the earth • Is an energy that through the earth • Plates that move towards each other • Plates that move away from each other • Is an oceanic fault between two plates • Its like plastic below the lithosphere • ...
Earths structure and plate tectonics 2017-02-21
Across
- the belief that all the contents made one giant land mass
- this is the second layer of the earth
- _________ mantle
- these plates along with the mantle are located in the _________
- propoesed the theory of sea floor spreading
- the earths crust is made of _____________ plates
- when the earth "swallows" up the old crust
- a Rift Valley is formed when this boundary happends
- when magma reaches the earth surface
- flats are a result of this boundary
Down
- the person who cam up with the idea of Pangea
- the upper/lower mantle and the mantle is a part of the _______
- this is the third layer of earth
- the result of two plates rubbing against each other
- the mantle's state of mater a a solid with _______
- one of the two types of techtonic plates (land)
- the other type of techtonic plate (ocean)
- mountains, volcanoes and deep sea trenches form with this boundary
- the outermost layer of the earth
- _____core, the last layer
20 Clues: _________ mantle • _____core, the last layer • this is the third layer of earth • the outermost layer of the earth • flats are a result of this boundary • when magma reaches the earth surface • this is the second layer of the earth • the other type of techtonic plate (ocean) • when the earth "swallows" up the old crust • propoesed the theory of sea floor spreading • ...
Earth’s Interior and Plate Tectonics 2018-01-03
Across
- Ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle
- Deep underwater canyons
- Plates come together,or converge
- Plates slip past each other
- Continually adding new materials to the ocean floor
- Results from a force pressing on an area
- Mountain ranges that ran along the middle of some ocean floors
- The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
Down
- Part of the mantle that is less rigid than the rock above
- Theory that plates are in slow, constant motion
- Layer of molten metal materials
- Dark,fine-grained rock
- Part of the mantle that is strong hard and rigid
- Plates move apart, or diverge
- Dense ball of solid metal
- Landmass slowly moved over Earth's surface
- made of mostlty iron and nickel
- Breaks in Earths crust
- sections of Earth separated by cracks
- Rock usually with light colors and has coarse grains
- Any trace of an ancient organism
- single landmass, about 300 million years ago
- Part of the mantle that is hot but more rigid
- Is a large landmass
24 Clues: Is a large landmass • Dark,fine-grained rock • Breaks in Earths crust • Deep underwater canyons • Dense ball of solid metal • Plates slip past each other • Plates move apart, or diverge • Layer of molten metal materials • made of mostlty iron and nickel • Plates come together,or converge • Any trace of an ancient organism • sections of Earth separated by cracks • ...
volcanoes, plate tectonics, and earthquakes 2012-02-01
Across
- the shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath earth's surface
- point under the surface of the Earth where an earthquake originate
- wave which causes rock particles to move in a backward rolling and side to side swaying motion
- measure of the energy released by an earthquake
- harry hess's theory that new seafloor is formed when magma is forced upward toward the surface at a mid-ocean ridge
- a wave produced by an earthquake
- ocean wave produced by an earthquake on the ocean floor
- breaking in rock caused by tension forces, where rock above the fault surface moves down relative to the rock below the fault surface
- the largest intrusive igneous rock bodies are ____________
- the worlds most active volcano, located in Hawaii
- a theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move
- break in rock caused by shear forces
- when magma reaches earth's surface and flows out through an opening called a _________
- breaking in earth's crust along which movement occurs
- large, ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined together
- when rocks break they move along surfaces called _____________
- an opening in Earth that erupts gases, ash, and lava.
- the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
Down
- seismic wave that moves rock particles back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels
- sections of the Earth's upper mantle and crust that move slowly
- bits of rock or solidified lava dropped from the air are called___________
- current a current in the asthenosphere caused by the rising of heated fluid and sinking of cooled fluid.
- the process by which an earthquake's violent movement suddenly turns loose soil into liquid mud
- Alfred wegener's theory that continents can drift apart from one another
- an instrument that records earthquake waves
- break in rock caused by compressive forces
- Hot rock at these areas is forced toward the crust where it melts partically to form a __________
- the solid, outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the upper part of the mantle
- a broad volcano with gently slipping sides
- the steep-walled depression around the vent is the _________
- seismic wave that moves rock particles at right angles to the direction of the wave
- when oceanic and continental plates collide
- plastic-like layer of the lower mantle on which the lithosphere move
33 Clues: a wave produced by an earthquake • break in rock caused by shear forces • break in rock caused by compressive forces • a broad volcano with gently slipping sides • an instrument that records earthquake waves • when oceanic and continental plates collide • measure of the energy released by an earthquake • the worlds most active volcano, located in Hawaii • ...
Plate Tectonics by Emily Grugan 2013-05-08
Across
- A break in the Earth's crust
- Point of Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus
- Outermost, rigid layer of the Earth
- Boundary between two colliding plates
- The bending of rock layers
- Theory that continents drift apart
- Single large landmass made up of all the continents connected together that broke apart 200 million years ago
- Piece of the lithosphere that moves on the asthenosphere
- Outermost layer of the Earth
- Boundary between two plates moving away from each other
- Device used by seismologists to record primary, secondary, suface waves from earthquakes
Down
- Layer between the crust and the core
- new lithosphere is created here
- Soft layer of the mantle
- A region where a an oceanic plate sinks down into the athenosphere
- Solid, dense center of the Earth
- Liquid layer of the Earth's core
- Boundary between two plates that are sliding past each other
- A squeezing force
- A pulling force
20 Clues: A pulling force • A squeezing force • Soft layer of the mantle • The bending of rock layers • A break in the Earth's crust • Outermost layer of the Earth • new lithosphere is created here • Solid, dense center of the Earth • Liquid layer of the Earth's core • Theory that continents drift apart • Outermost, rigid layer of the Earth • Layer between the crust and the core • ...
Earths structure and plate tectonics 2015-03-09
Across
- any remains trace or imprint of an animal preserved in Earths crust
- between the crust and outer core
- part of the Earths lithosphere that surfaces in the ocean basins
- Earths innermost part
- heat that originates within the Earth
- a large elongated depression with steep walls
- planar fracture
- underwater mountain system
- included all present continents which broke up and drifted apart
- liquid layer above solid inner layer
- pertaining to the structure or movement of the Earths crust
- sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate
Down
- intrusive igneous rock
- process that occurs mid ocean ridges
- rigid outermost part of the Earth
- large rigid slab of rock
- energy that travels through Earths layers
- mountain that opens downward to molten rock
- quake,tremor,trembler
- long high sea wave
20 Clues: planar fracture • long high sea wave • Earths innermost part • quake,tremor,trembler • intrusive igneous rock • large rigid slab of rock • underwater mountain system • between the crust and outer core • rigid outermost part of the Earth • process that occurs mid ocean ridges • liquid layer above solid inner layer • heat that originates within the Earth • ...
Plate Tectonics by Eemonie Moore 2016-03-29
Across
- a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
- The average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance
- The transfer of heat by movements of a fluid
- two tectonic plates of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide,____ boundary
- the thickest layer of the earth
- the center of the earth. This is made out of iron and nickel
- this item contains ice and brought water to earth
- The process by which ocenic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary
- the thinnest layer of the earth
- has a sliding motion and causes a lot of earthquakes,______ boundary
Down
- A hot fluid below the earths crust which lava and other igneous rock is formed by cooling
- The direct transfer of energy through empty space by electromagnetic wave
- exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other, _____boundary
- an area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur
- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena
- when magma rises through the cracks of the earth and erupts it forms______
- Transfer of heat from one substance to another by direct contact of particles of matter
- The amount of mass in given space
- The amount of force pushing on a surface or area
- this is made from debris of the earth when another planet hit earth. It orbits the earth
20 Clues: the thickest layer of the earth • the thinnest layer of the earth • The amount of mass in given space • The transfer of heat by movements of a fluid • The amount of force pushing on a surface or area • this item contains ice and brought water to earth • the center of the earth. This is made out of iron and nickel • ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle #2 2023-01-27
Across
- Theory that the lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move on the asthenosphere.
- The Theory of Continental _____________.
- Paleontologists noticed that these were the same on different continents even though the continents were separated by oceans.
- Type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other in opposite directions.
- The layer just below the lithosphere.
- Type of crust that is thinner and contains basalt.
- The Earth's ______________ field reverses from time to time.
- Places where new seafloor is being created.
- The primary force that causes the seafloor to spread and continents to drift.
- Scientist who first proposed that thermal convection in the mantle causes continental drift.
Down
- Scientists study these in order to learn about the interior of the earth.
- The name of the supercontinent that existed 245 million years ago.
- Source of heat in the mantle.
- The cool, outermost layer of Earth that consists of the crust and uppermost part of the mantle.
- The core is made up mostly of these two elements.
- how many tectonic plates are there.
- ______________ zones. Places where the seafloor is forced under continental plates.
- Scientist who first proposed the theory that the continents drifted.
- where everyone lives.
- gushing out hot liquid.
20 Clues: where everyone lives. • gushing out hot liquid. • Source of heat in the mantle. • how many tectonic plates are there. • The layer just below the lithosphere. • The Theory of Continental _____________. • Places where new seafloor is being created. • The core is made up mostly of these two elements. • Type of crust that is thinner and contains basalt. • ...
Chapter 3 & 4 Vocab 2013-03-24
Across
- boundary where the tactonic plates move away from eachother to form new crust
- boundary where the tectonic plates move toward eachother to form new mountains
- drift large-scale movement of the continents
- magnitude scale a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10
- to change somewhat the form or qualities
- Hypothetical land area believed to have once connected all of earths land masses
- Waves a longitudinal earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the first conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph
- spreading The divergence at mid-ocean ridges of the teectonic plates underlying the oceans that is due to upwelling from the earths interior of magma which solidifies and adds to the spreading plates
- fault Opposite of a gravity fault
- Scale Used to rank earthquakes
- any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes.
- Waves a transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph.
- Size; Extent
- a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
- plates sections of the earth where the crust is split
- Ridges an elecated region with a central valley on an ocean floor at the boundary between 2 diverging tectonic plates
- boundary where the tectonic plates slide against eachother to create earthquakes
- fault Gravity fault
- Perserved from the past geological age
Down
- to cut or clip
- trenches a deep valley at the bottom of the ocean
- a point, directly above the true center of disturbance
- fault A geologic fault in which the blocks of rock on either side of the fault slide horizontally,
- the reduction in volume and increase of pressure of the air
- The act of stretching or straining
- Waves a seismic wave that travels along or parallel to the earth's surface
- valley a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge
- a series of vibrations caused by tectonic plates rubbing against eachother
- a record made by a seismograph.
- tectonics A dozen of so of plates that make up the earths surface
- Scale a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from 1 to 10
- A defect or imperfection
- central point of attention
34 Clues: Size; Extent • to cut or clip • fault Gravity fault • A defect or imperfection • central point of attention • Scale Used to rank earthquakes • a record made by a seismograph. • fault Opposite of a gravity fault • The act of stretching or straining • Perserved from the past geological age • to change somewhat the form or qualities • drift large-scale movement of the continents • ...
River's Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2012-12-03
Across
- to change in form, appearance of structure
- hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or surface
- hit with force
- is the place where two plates meet
- that part of the earth's crust that underlies the continents and continental shelves
- the strength and vitality required for sustaining physical or mental activity
- solid sphere in the middle of the fluid core such as the iron-nickel core of the Earth
- movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense to rise
- vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals
Down
- a large natural elevation of the earths surface
- limit
- sub sea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge, locus of the magma upwelling that accompany seafloor spreading
- upper layer of earth's mantel
- hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor
- rising or falling, increasing or decreasing, according to a standard or to a set of conditions
- long mountain range on the ocean floor
- the crust and upper mantel of the earth
- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust
- trench long narrow steep-sided depression in the earth's oceanic crust
- merging
20 Clues: limit • merging • hit with force • upper layer of earth's mantel • is the place where two plates meet • long mountain range on the ocean floor • the crust and upper mantel of the earth • to change in form, appearance of structure • a large natural elevation of the earths surface • a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust • ...
Ch.8 / Plate Tectonics Crossword 2013-03-07
Across
- the three long units between Precambrian Time and now
- the pieces that make up Earth's outer layer
- magma that has pushed itself into rock that cooled and hardened
- study of the structure of Earth and the forces that make and shape Earth
- the very slow movement of plates
- molten material under Earth's surface
- states that Earth's plates move slowly in various directions
- break in Earth's crust
- warm blooded vertebrate that feeds its young milk
- series of processes that builds, destroys, and changes rocks
Down
- what magma becomes when it reaches Earth's surface
- the breaking down of rocks
- lava that cools and hardens on a rock surface
- tiny particles of matter
- record of life forms and geologic events in Earth's history
- an animal that lives of both land and water
- subdivision of eras
- half the time it takes for radioactive atoms to decay
- organisms with scaly skin and lay tough, leathery eggs
- piece of rock contained in another rock
20 Clues: subdivision of eras • break in Earth's crust • tiny particles of matter • the breaking down of rocks • the very slow movement of plates • molten material under Earth's surface • piece of rock contained in another rock • the pieces that make up Earth's outer layer • an animal that lives of both land and water • lava that cools and hardens on a rock surface • ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 2017-10-07
Across
- ridge / where plates move apart
- Spot / an area of intense volcanic activity
- / this confirmed the existing of sea-floor spreading
- plate / large mobile slab of crust
- / combines magnitude and intensity of an eruption
- / man is the main driver
- trench / deep, go in to here at your peril in your submarine
- spreading / lateral movement of new oceanic crust
- zone / the dynamic zone of subduction
- / a volcanic peak rising steeply from the sea floor
Down
- / between crust and mantle
- / below the lithosphere
- arc / a line of islands
- / another word for convergent plate margins
- / another word for divergent plate margins
- / he worked on his idea from 1912 until his death in 1930
- plain / the deepest part of the ocean covering a vast area.
- basalt / The Deccan traps are evidence of this.
- / where the plates are
- drift / the changing face of planet Earth
- / the downfolded section of a rift valley
- / vertical movement in the Earth's crust
- / type of volcano with wide and gently sloping flanks
23 Clues: / where the plates are • / below the lithosphere • / man is the main driver • arc / a line of islands • / between crust and mantle • ridge / where plates move apart • plate / large mobile slab of crust • zone / the dynamic zone of subduction • / vertical movement in the Earth's crust • / the downfolded section of a rift valley • ...
Earth's Layers and Plate tectonics 2016-12-08
Across
- Outer most layer
- the crust is different from the mantle and it moves like crust
- Slide past each other
- Layer of the mantle that comes with the liquid outtercore
- Layer of Earth that lies above the inner core
- Is an energy that through the earth
- To move away from each other
- Is the largest layer of the earth
- The thickest part of the tectonics plates
- Its an underground water where the sea spreading takes place
- The mass that compare the size and the volume of it
- Dense layer composed of mostly sold iron
Down
- Is an oceanic fault between two plates
- Its like plastic below the lithosphere
- Its an instrument that make vibration happen
- It makes a new oceanic lithosphere and it forms a magma
- The thinnest layer of the earth
- Is the upper part of the mantle
- Release the Earth's crust causing the earth to shake
- To move towards each other
20 Clues: Outer most layer • Slide past each other • To move towards each other • To move away from each other • The thinnest layer of the earth • Is the upper part of the mantle • Is the largest layer of the earth • Is an energy that through the earth • Is an oceanic fault between two plates • Its like plastic below the lithosphere • Dense layer composed of mostly sold iron • ...
Quiz#: 4 VOLCANOES & PLATE TECTONICS 2021-04-28
Across
- An example of early stages of island arc are the
- magma that flows onto Earth's surface; the rock that forms when it cools and solidifies
- A vent or fissure in Earth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled
- small tubular plutons; may be only a few centimeters wide
- Scientists can learn more about volcanic eruptions by studying ____________ within the Earth
- large plutons that cover an area of at least 100 km2 when exposed on Earth's surface
- rocks that form when magma cools
- Any activity that includes the movement of magma toward or onto Earth's surface
Down
- large formation of igneous rocks, created by magma that does not reach Earth's surface, but cools and solidifies inside the crust
- Sometimes Earth's solid mantle and crust melt to form
- as hot bodies of magma rise toward the surface and melt surrounding rock they become
- Cause of many volcanic eruptions is the movement of
- the islands that make up ______ are island arcs that have joined to form one landmass
- Volcanic eruptions can be more powerful than a(n)
- lava flows from an opening in Earth's surface called
- many volcanoes are located along _______ zones
- combined temperature & pressure in the lower part of Earth's mantle keeps rocks below their
- the movement of tectonic plates is driven by Earth's internal
- The pacific ring of fire is also one of Earth's major __________ zones
- When oceanic lithosphere subducts beneath oceanic lithosphere, magma rises to the surface to form a(n)
20 Clues: rocks that form when magma cools • many volcanoes are located along _______ zones • An example of early stages of island arc are the • Volcanic eruptions can be more powerful than a(n) • Cause of many volcanic eruptions is the movement of • lava flows from an opening in Earth's surface called • Sometimes Earth's solid mantle and crust melt to form • ...
Plate tectonics By Million Roberts 2022-05-17
Across
- a specialist in the history of the earth recorded in rocks
- with respect to chemistry
- relating to or occurring or living in or frequenting the open ocean
- use again after processing
- a search of knowledge
- having undergone transformation by pressure,heat,etc.
- movement of the edge of one tectonic plate under another
- relating to ocean depths from 2000 to 5000 meters
- a rigid layer of the earths crust
- a single thickness of some substance or material
- a large continuous extent of land
Down
- of or relating to or based on geology
- a fissure in the earth crust
- the branch and geology studying the folding and the faulting
- one of the large landmasses of the earth
- characteristic of a stage performance
- recognize as being
- the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment
- of or relating to or characteristic of the crust of the earth and the moon
- of or relating to the earliest known rocks formed during the Precambrian Eon
20 Clues: recognize as being • a search of knowledge • with respect to chemistry • use again after processing • a fissure in the earth crust • a rigid layer of the earths crust • a large continuous extent of land • of or relating to or based on geology • characteristic of a stage performance • one of the large landmasses of the earth • a single thickness of some substance or material • ...
Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Boundaries 2025-02-04
Across
- a "ring" of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean where earthquakes occur.
- a super-continent that happened about 300 million years ago when all continents were combined.
- currents caused by convection, where hotter material rises, and cooler material sinks in a little cycle.
- a mountain range formed in the middle of some oceans.
- the theory explaining how Earth's plates move.
- a chain of volcanic islands.
- any trace of an ancient organism that is preserved in rock.
- when mid-ocean ridges continually add new material to the ocean floor as it pulls apart.
- how heat transfers when things are touching.
- a break in the Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other.
- how heat travels through air and space.
- either oceanic plates or continental plates that collides.
- where the Earth's crust pulls away in a divergent boundary on land.
Down
- a volcano that results as magma erupts through the crust (usually in the middle of a plate).
- a mountain that has vents which shoots out lava, or hot gasses, or ashes.
- when the sea floor plunges into underwater canyons. The ocean crust bends downward.
- either oceanic plates or continental plates that pull away from each other.
- where plates slip past one another.
- Earth's solid outer shell that is broken into pieces.
- process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle.
- the idea that continents moved slowly over Earth's surface.
- a geologist and scientist who came up with the idea of continental drift.
- measure of how much mass there is in a given volume.
23 Clues: a chain of volcanic islands. • where plates slip past one another. • how heat travels through air and space. • how heat transfers when things are touching. • the theory explaining how Earth's plates move. • measure of how much mass there is in a given volume. • a mountain range formed in the middle of some oceans. • Earth's solid outer shell that is broken into pieces. • ...
Plate Tectonics and Rock Cycling 2025-03-24
Across
- Are gigantic pieces of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle.
- The reason something has occurred or is occurring.
- Something happening at the same time as another but does not deal with the that event.
- Are changes that add to the surface of the Earth.
- Formed by compaction and cementation of loose sediment.
- The outer solid shell of the Earth.
- A crack or fracture in the bedrock.
- Liquid rock below the Earth's surface.
- The location inside of the Earth where an earthquake originates.
- The hot, mostly solid portion of the Earth's interior which can flow and creep.
- The transportation of sediment by wind, water, or natural agents.
Down
- The process of changing shape or distorting.
- Earth's crust located under the ocean.
- A mountain or hill, typically, forming a cone shape, which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas…
- The point of the Earth's surface where an earthquake originates.
- Processes that destroy or recycle material on Earth.
- The relatively thick part of the Earth's crust that forms the large landmasses.
- Solid rock underneath deposits of sediment on the surface.
- Solid Material such as rocks, minerals, and remains of plants and animals that can be moved and deposited.
- The slow movement of the Earth's materials.
20 Clues: The outer solid shell of the Earth. • A crack or fracture in the bedrock. • Earth's crust located under the ocean. • Liquid rock below the Earth's surface. • The slow movement of the Earth's materials. • The process of changing shape or distorting. • Are changes that add to the surface of the Earth. • The reason something has occurred or is occurring. • ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle #1 2023-01-27
Across
- Layer of earth that is composed of Fe & Ni and is solid.
- Word used to describe the state of the mantle.
- Scientist that proposed Earth's continents were once joined together in one single land mass
- The process of plates sliding past each other in opposite directions. This can be found at transform boundaries and results in faults.
- Layer of earth with the lowest temperature.
- This is the process of creating new oceanic crust.
- Earths thickest layer.
- These occur at transform boundary faults and can cause tremendous devastation.
- This is a type of heat transfer (hint: lava lamp). Some scientist believe these are occurring in the mantle and moving the tectonic plates.
- The bending and crumpling of rock. This happens at continental vs. continental convergent boundaries and results in the tallest mountains.
Down
- Theory that the continents were once as one large, single land mass.
- Layer of earth that is composed of Fe & Ni and is liquid.
- Type of crust that is thick and contains granite.
- Type of plate boundary where two plates separate or move apart.
- These form under water (on the ocean floor) at most convergent boundaries.
- When one tectonic plate moves underneath another one, it's called this.
- This forms on land at divergent plate boundaries. There is a great one in Eastern Africa.
- Areas along the transform boundary created by the shearing of two pieces of crust. There is a famous one in California.
- These are formed under water at divergent plate boundaries. They are areas where new ocean crust is formed.
- Type of plate boundary where two plates collide.
20 Clues: Earths thickest layer. • Layer of earth with the lowest temperature. • Word used to describe the state of the mantle. • Type of plate boundary where two plates collide. • Type of crust that is thick and contains granite. • This is the process of creating new oceanic crust. • Layer of earth that is composed of Fe & Ni and is solid. • ...
kirsten 4th Q science 14-24 2026-03-26
Across
- a fundamental, constant property of matter representing the total "stuff" or material within an object, typically measured in kilograms (kg)
- the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance
- non-renewable, naturally occurring inorganic materials (metals, non-metals, and fossil fuels) concentrated in the Earth's crust in sufficient quantity to be extracted for economic or technological value
- is a continuous, underwater mountain system formed by plate tectonics at divergent plate boundaries.
- areas with higher-than-average temperatures, intense activity, or specific concentrations
- a mathematical comparison of two quantities (numbers, measurements, or amounts) showing how many times one value contains or relates to another.
- is the geological method of determining the chronological order of rocks, fossils, or events—identifying which are older or younger—without determining their specific numerical age in years
- fundamental geological process at convergent plate boundaries where one tectonic plate, typically denser oceanic lithosphere, bends and slides beneath another, lighter plate into the Earth’s mantle
Down
- a characteristic of matter that can be observed, measured, or detected by senses (sight, touch, smell) without altering the substance's chemical identity or composition.
- natural materials or phenomena that can be harnessed to produce heat, power, electricity, or motion
- the measure of the 3D space an object or substance occupies, typically measured in cubic units
11 Clues: the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance • areas with higher-than-average temperatures, intense activity, or specific concentrations • the measure of the 3D space an object or substance occupies, typically measured in cubic units • natural materials or phenomena that can be harnessed to produce heat, power, electricity, or motion • ...
Continental Drift vs Plate Tectonics 2021-12-01
Across
- Vibrations in the ground caused by Earths crust moving
- A lowland region that forms where Earth's tectonic plates move apart, or rift
- Evidence in the changing climates during the past
- The liquid layer of the Earth's core that lies beneath the mantle and surrounds the inner core
- Earth's lithosphere is broken up into how many major plates
- When one plate gets pushed under another and where volcanoes form
- The place where two plates move apart or diverge
- The soft layer of the mantle on which pieces of the lithosphere move
- The boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
Down
- The thin, outermost layer of the Earth
- Molten rock in the Earth's crust
- Evidence in the layers of rocks across continents
- How many main pieces of evidence did Wegener find to support his theory
- The cause of seafloor spreading
- The theory that continents can drift apart form on another and have in the past
- How many people believed Wegener's theory when he was alive?
- Was the first person to propose the theory of continental drift
- The movement or study of the movement of Earth's crust
- The outermost, rigid layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
- The solid, dense center of the Earth
- Wegener's name for the super continent that existed over 250 million years ago
21 Clues: The cause of seafloor spreading • Molten rock in the Earth's crust • The solid, dense center of the Earth • The thin, outermost layer of the Earth • The place where two plates move apart or diverge • Evidence in the layers of rocks across continents • Evidence in the changing climates during the past • Vibrations in the ground caused by Earths crust moving • ...
River's Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2012-12-03
Across
- a large natural elevation of the earths surface
- sea trench hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor
- crust that part of the earth's crust that underlies the continents and continental shelves
- movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense to rise
- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust
- the crust and upper mantel of the earth
- sub sea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge, locus of the magma upwelling that accompany seafloor spreading
- rising or falling, increasing or decreasing, according to a standard or to a set of conditions
- is the place where two plates meet
Down
- hit with force
- merging
- upper layer of earth's mantel
- vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals
- long narrow steep-sided depression in the earth's oceanic crust
- hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or surface
- long mountain range on the ocean floor
- the strength and vitality required for sustaining physical or mental activity
- to change in form, appearance of structure
- core solid sphere in the middle of the fluid core such as the iron-nickel core of the Earth
- limit
20 Clues: limit • merging • hit with force • upper layer of earth's mantel • is the place where two plates meet • long mountain range on the ocean floor • the crust and upper mantel of the earth • to change in form, appearance of structure • a large natural elevation of the earths surface • a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust • ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics 2012-12-04
Across
- A break along which the surrounding rock moves.
- Any change in a rocks shape or volume caused by stress.
- The single large ocean that surrounded Pangaea.
- The theory explaining why and how continents move and is the study of formation of features in Earth's crust.
- The theory that explains why and how continents move and is the study of the formation of features in Earth's crust.
- The process by which Earth's crust breaks apart.
- The supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago.
- A movement or trembling of the ground that is caused by the sudden release of energy when rocks along a fault move.
- The boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding.
- Undersea mountain ranges through the center of which run steep, narrow valleys.
- The layer of “plastic rock” just below the lithosphere.
Down
- The bending, tilting, and breaking of Earth's crust.
- An area along a fault where relatively few earthquakes have occurred recently, but where strong earthquakes are known to have occurred in the past.
- The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises to Earth's surface and solidifies at a mid-ocean ridge.
- The boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away form each other.
- The solid outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle.
- The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally.
- A bend in rock layers that results from stress.
- The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape.
- The amount of force per unit area that acts on a rock.
20 Clues: A break along which the surrounding rock moves. • The single large ocean that surrounded Pangaea. • A bend in rock layers that results from stress. • The process by which Earth's crust breaks apart. • The bending, tilting, and breaking of Earth's crust. • The supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago. • The amount of force per unit area that acts on a rock. • ...
Earth's Interior and Plate Tectonics 2022-12-14
Across
- Rising columns of hot mantle rock.
- The vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy within the lithosphere.
- Where two plates grind past each other.Lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed.
- thin, rocky outer layer of Earth.
- The central valley of a mid-ocean ridge resembling a long canyon.
- The continents had once been joined to form a single supercontinent.
- Theory of Earth’s lithospheric plates move slowly relative to each other, driven by convection currents in the mantle.
- New ocean floor forms along Earth’s mid-ocean ridges and slowly moves outward across ocean basins.
- A soft, weak layer beneath the lithosphere.
- The continuous circular flow that occurs in a fluid because of differences in density.
- solid innermost layer of the Earth.
- A cool, rigid shell consisting of Earth’s outermost layers of crust and uppermost mantle.
- Where two plates move together. Lithosphere can be destroyed.
Down
- Rocks that acquire the polarity of Earth’s magnetic field at that time.
- Range of volcanic mountains within a continent produced in part by the subduction of oceanic lithosphere.
- Ocean floor returns to the mantle as it sinks beneath a deep ocean trench.
- liquid layer beneath the mantle containing liquid iron and generating Earth’s magnetic field.
- Long, steep valleys along the ocean floor.
- Fractures in Earth where movement has occurred.
- An arc-shaped chain of small volcanic islands.
- solid, rocky shell beneath the crust that extend to a depth of 2890 kilometers.
- Gravity pulls dense oceanic lithosphere down into the deep mantle.
- Where two of Earth’s plates move apart. Oceanic lithosphere is created here.
- Lithosphere is broken into several huge pieces.
- A system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance of an object.
- the boundary that separates the crust from the underlying mantle.
- The oceanic lithosphere slides down the asthenosphere that is elevated near mid-ocean ridges.
- A supercontinent meaning “all land”.
- A long chain of mountains extending throughout all the oceans. The longest feature on Earth’s surface.
29 Clues: thin, rocky outer layer of Earth. • Rising columns of hot mantle rock. • solid innermost layer of the Earth. • A supercontinent meaning “all land”. • Long, steep valleys along the ocean floor. • A soft, weak layer beneath the lithosphere. • An arc-shaped chain of small volcanic islands. • Fractures in Earth where movement has occurred. • ...
PLate Tectonics Earthquake Quiz Review 2022-05-13
Across
- a long mountain chain on the ocean floor at divergent boundaries created by sea floor spreading
- Giant wave caused by and undersea Quake
- the large single landmass which existed about 250 million years ago
- The boundary where plates move away from each other;mainly under the ocean
- the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus
- the underground origin of the Earthquake
- the magma layer below the crust where convection current occur
- the outermost rock layer of the Earth
- circular flow of energy in the mantle caused by hot rock near the core rising towards the crust, and cooler rock near the crust sinks towards the core
- When plate collide creating trenches volcanoes and mountains
Down
- deepest part of the ocean; in the subduction zone
- the theory that states Earth was comprised of one giant landmass which has slowly drifted apart
- scientific theory that states the Earth's lithosphere to comprise a number of large tectonic plates which have been slowly moving since about 3.4 billion years ago
- at a divergent boundary where the ocean floor spreads apart
- the place on a convergent boundary where one plate is subducted beneath the other plate
- waves of energy that radiate in every direction coming from an Earthquake
- sudden movement of the Earth's crust causing the Earth to shake
- plate boundary where the plates move in opposite directions; Example San Andreas Fault
- a scale from 1- 10 that tells us the magnitude or intensity of the Earthquake.
- the area where two tectonic plates meet; earthquakes happen here
20 Clues: the outermost rock layer of the Earth • Giant wave caused by and undersea Quake • the underground origin of the Earthquake • deepest part of the ocean; in the subduction zone • the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus • at a divergent boundary where the ocean floor spreads apart • When plate collide creating trenches volcanoes and mountains • ...
Plate Tectonics By Katalina Xayavong 2018-02-19
Across
- An area of rock bent by stress
- Boundaries between plates
- A deep depression in the ocean floor
- Where plates move toward each other
- Where plates slide past each other
- The theory that seafloors crack open
- Split between two bodies once joined
- The upper layer of Earth's interior
- large Movable segments of the lithosphere
- The last layer of the earth
- The first layer of the earth
Down
- Super continent
- Where plates split
- The study of Earth's physical history
- A form of stress produced by a force
- The third layer of the earth
- Theory about the earth's surface
- General statement made by a hypothesis
- The second layer of the earth
- An area of fracturing between rocks
20 Clues: Super continent • Where plates split • Boundaries between plates • The last layer of the earth • The third layer of the earth • The first layer of the earth • The second layer of the earth • An area of rock bent by stress • Theory about the earth's surface • Where plates slide past each other • Where plates move toward each other • An area of fracturing between rocks • ...
Earth layers and Plate Tectonics 2018-10-04
Across
- when two tectonic plates meet one plates bends and slides underneath the other
- a valley with very steep sides formed by the moving of the earth’s surface
- image 3 on page 3
- a process in were new ocean floor is created as molten material from the earth's mantle rises in places between plates or ridges and spreads out
- when two tectonic plates collide
- a chain of volcanic islands by a deep oceanic crust
- when all of the continents were once joined as a super continents or a single landmass
- a deep narrow hole in the ground
- image 1 on page 1
- when two oceanic plates converge/collide one is usually sub-ducted under the other forming an underwater trench
- image 4 on page 4
- where the continental plate and the oceanic plate meet
- movement of the continents across the earth's surface
- theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle
- image 2 on page 2
Down
- a small area with hot temperature in comparison to its surroundings
- an underwater mountain range
- the lithosphere is divided into a small number of plates which float over the mantle
- when two continents meet head-on and collide the cruse tends to fold and be pushed upward
- the earths crust is divided into a large set of moving plates or when the plates meet
- image 5 on page 5
- when two tectonic plates slide or scrape past each other
22 Clues: image 3 on page 3 • image 5 on page 5 • image 1 on page 1 • image 4 on page 4 • image 2 on page 2 • an underwater mountain range • when two tectonic plates collide • a deep narrow hole in the ground • a chain of volcanic islands by a deep oceanic crust • movement of the continents across the earth's surface • where the continental plate and the oceanic plate meet • ...
6th- topic 4 Plate Tectonics 2023-11-08
Across
- how closely packed particles are in something
- scientists that study volcanoes and predict eruptions
- the paper showing the lines that were recoded during an earthquake
- this evidence for seafloor spreading shows repeating patterns of earth’s magnetic signature in the rocks
- Wegener thought all the continents moved apart in a process called __ __
- the place on the surface of earth directly above the focus of an earthquake
- in the ocean, at divergent boundaries, this land feature forms
- if the plate densities are similar along a convergent boundary, ___ may form as they crush together
- magma that has reached the surface is called this
- the forces of ___ movement cause earthquakes
- this scientist prosed the idea of sea floor spreading
- this volcano type is cone shaped and tall
- eruptions of a volcano where magma has a lot of silica- high silica is thick and sticky so it collects and move slowly and pressure builds up
- name for a collapsed volcano
- volcano that poses little threat but could become active
- stress that compresses rock
- this, in the mantle, is what is causing the plates to move
- when a rock folds and curves down like a U or V
- fine particles from the explosion of a volcano
- when is lava flowing out cracks over many years it forms this
- this fault is formed from shearing stress
- a fold in the rock that arches up
- a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume
- this part of the earth is liquid nickel and iron
- this is the wall that is always on top in a fault
- this part of the earth is solid nickel and iron
- he proposed the Theory of Plate Tectonics
- __ ___ ___ can form along a convergent boundary where subduction is happening
- Hess saw ___ ___ at mid-ocean ridge sites, they form when molten material cools quickly in water
- these waves during an earthquake are the most destructive- they are slow moving and a combination of P and S waves
- the crust is broken into pieces called ___ ___
- many did not believe Wegener because he couldn’t explain how the continents _____
- this volcanism happens when plates move and the volcanoes move with them and new ones form where the crust is still melting and rising
- the many plate boundaries around the Pacific Ocean and lots of volcanic activity give the area this name
- fault that happened when the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall
- also called the hypocenter- the place where an earthquake happens underground
- the process of one plate moving down under another because it is more dense
- a ___ boundary is where 2 plates move in opposite directions from each other with little up and down movement
- this volcano type is where lava comes out of new vents
- the Theory of Plate Tectonics states that the plates are floating and moving along the ___
Down
- a ___ boundary is where 2 plates move apart
- a ___ boundary is where 2 plates come together
- the instrument that can detect earthquakes
- this volcano type has slow steady eruptions- lava flows out and builds up over a broad area
- this scale rates the magnitude of earthquakes from 0-10
- this can form on land at a divergent boundary
- during an earthquake, these waves are the first to arrive and compress the land
- where magma collects in a volcano
- this type of mountain forms when 2 pieces of rock on either side of it slip down (normal fault) and the mountain is left behind
- the lower part of the mantle
- when subduction occurs, it is because one plate is more ___ than the other
- Wegener’s supercontinent was called this
- in a reverse fault, the hanging wall moves ___ relative to the foot wall
- this is the wall that is always on the bottom in a fault
- stress that scrapes against rock as it moves side by side in opposite directions
- any place where there is a crack in the crust
- cooling lava forms this type of rock
- because this is so high, the molten material near the core heats and rises
- one of Wegener’s evidence was that ____ of animals were found on different continents today
- Wegener looked at maps and thought the continents could fit together like a jigsaw ____
- the thin outer most layer of the earth- the layer on which we live
- stress that stretches rock
- volcano that is an immediate threat for eruption
- during an earthquake these waves are the second to arrive and move the land up and down like ripples
- the layer in the Earth that has the most volume- composed of molten rock
- you need seismic recording from at least ____ different seismographs to locate the epicenter
- volcano that has little threat of eruption
- these cause the plates to move
- Hess showed from drilling samples that the further you get from mid-ocean ridges, the ___ the rock is
- this is an instrument used to detect changes in the tilt of a volcano’s slope
- the upper part of the mantle
- this scientist thought all the continents were once together
- these can forms leading away from the pipe in a volcano
- a ___ ___ is where 2 plates meet
- pebble like magma thrown from a volcanic explosion
- eruptions where lava is thin and runny- gases bubble out quietly
- a single area of flat rock that can be pushed up due to forces underground
- this technology uses sound waves to map the ocean floor
- the channel through which magma flows to the surface in a volcano
- another of Wegener’s evidence was that ___ tracks have been found in Africa and __ fossils in Antarctica- showing climate change
- this transform fault is a famous one running through California
81 Clues: stress that stretches rock • stress that compresses rock • the lower part of the mantle • name for a collapsed volcano • the upper part of the mantle • these cause the plates to move • a ___ ___ is where 2 plates meet • where magma collects in a volcano • a fold in the rock that arches up • cooling lava forms this type of rock • Wegener’s supercontinent was called this • ...
Oceanography Unit #4: Plate Tectonics 2023-11-26
Across
- when one part of the lithosphere goes under another plate
- an enormous wave produced by seismic activity
- a process by which new rock is added to the ocean floor along the boundary between diverging plates
- a major advance in floor mapping that uses sound waves
- the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
- rocks and crust that are produced at the MidAtlantic Ridge
- tiny algae and animals that float in the ocean the water and are carried currents
- scientist who theorized continental drift
- a steep sided canyon in the ocean floor
- the rocky surface layer of the Earth
- organisms that inhabit the ocean floor
- Earth's molten inner most layer
- the way the continents fit together - like a...
- gently sloping, shallow area of the ocean floor that extends outward from the edge of a continent
Down
- smooth nearly flat region of the ocean floor
- Boundary type where two plates ram at each other
- hot liquid-solid form of the Earth's inner core
- the one-world ocean that existed millions of years ago
- Earth's plate moving away in opposite directions
- a type of underwater vehicle used for exploration and to take samples from very deep places
- Squid these animals dive between 90 - 300 meters
- the point in the mantle where an earthquake begins
- the layer of the Earth right under the crust
- the most dense type of crust under sea water
- what flows through a food web or food chain
- all the feeding relationships in an ecosystem
- study of the features and measurement of the seafloor
27 Clues: Earth's molten inner most layer • the rocky surface layer of the Earth • organisms that inhabit the ocean floor • a steep sided canyon in the ocean floor • scientist who theorized continental drift • what flows through a food web or food chain • smooth nearly flat region of the ocean floor • the layer of the Earth right under the crust • ...
Plate tectonics and Geosphere crossword 2024-01-11
Across
- long, narrow depressions on the seafloor that form at the boundary of tectonic plates
- natural circulation patterns of fluids. Warmer, less dense fluid rises while colder, denser fluid sinks, creating circular motions or loops.
- the upper layer of the Earth's mantle, beneath the lithosphere, which is composed of solid rock.
- the upper part of the mantle
- occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other
- Earthquakes, Tsunamis, volcanoes
- a geological process that occurs when one plate is forced beneath another plate
- hot, narrow columns of rising material originating from deep within the Earth's mantle
Down
- the layer just outside the inner core, consisting primarily of molten iron and nickel mixed with small amounts of other elements.
- A________is a geological feature formed when magma from within the Earth erupts onto the surface
- Where plates meet
- A____ is a crack in earth's crust
- the very center of our planet, composed mainly of hot and dense iron and nickel.
- When oceanic crust collides with a continent, an ___________ convergent boundary forms
- where two tectonic plates collide with one another
- when the ground shakes or moves due to the shifting of tectonic plates under the Earth's surface
- where two tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other
- _______ is the Outermost layer of the earth
- __________ is the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- when somthing is pushed or crushed together
20 Clues: Where plates meet • the upper part of the mantle • Earthquakes, Tsunamis, volcanoes • A____ is a crack in earth's crust • _______ is the Outermost layer of the earth • when somthing is pushed or crushed together • where two tectonic plates collide with one another • occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other • ...
Plate Tectonics & Geology Crossword Puzzle 2023-12-18
Across
- Supercontinent that all the continents once formed
- The preserved remains of a plant or animal that has been hardened into a rock
- Plate Boundary where plates slide past each other
- When plates move and cause shaking on the Earth
- A break in the Earth's crust
- The slope of an area
- The science that deals with the Earth's physical structure
- A line that connects points of equal temperature on a topographic map
- Plate Boundary where plates come together
- Plate Boundary where plates move apart
Down
- The Process of one plate going under another
- The Ocean in which the Ring of Fire is located
- Big slabs of crust that the Earth is broken into
- A large plume of hot mantle material rising from deep within the Earth
- A big wave that is capable of taking over an entire town
- A large mountain that erupts with lava and magma
- The rigid outer part of the Earth
- A line that connects points of equal pressure on a topographic map
- A line that connects points of equal value on a topographic map
- An indentation or break in the ocean floor
20 Clues: The slope of an area • A break in the Earth's crust • The rigid outer part of the Earth • Plate Boundary where plates move apart • Plate Boundary where plates come together • An indentation or break in the ocean floor • The Process of one plate going under another • The Ocean in which the Ring of Fire is located • When plates move and cause shaking on the Earth • ...
Cycles and Plate Tectonics Review 2026-02-01
Across
- ___ Rock: Rock formed over millions of years as layers of fragments or plant and animal remains build up and harden.
- The process where water vapor in the atmosphere cools to form water droplets and clouds.
- The gradual process of breaking rock apart by water, wind, or other agents.
- Relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth and its crust.
- The process where minerals in water act like glue to bind pieces of sediment together.
- A long, narrow, deep depression on the ocean floor that creates the Earth's deepest points.
- ___ of Plate Tectonics: The scientific theory that explains how the movement of Earth's plates shapes the planet's surface.
- A type of mechanical weathering where particles carried by wind or water scrape away rock surfaces.
- ___ Weathering: A process where physical forces, such as ice wedging or abrasion, break down rocks without changing their chemistry.
- ___ Plate Boundary: A boundary where tectonic plates move away from each other.
- A movement within a fluid where hotter, less dense material rises and colder, denser material sinks.
- A crack in the Earth's crust, such as the San Andreas Fault, resulting from plates sliding past each other.
- An ancient supercontinent where all of Earth's current continents were once connected.
- When water droplets in clouds become heavy and fall back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
- A type of igneous rock that forms when magma cools slowly below Earth's surface, creating large crystals.
- Plate ___: A place where tectonic plates meet, often associated with earthquakes and volcanoes.
- Solid material, such as rocks and minerals or plant remains, that is moved and deposited elsewhere.
- ___ plain: A relatively flat area that makes up most of the ocean floor.
- The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- Mid-ocean ___: A long, seismically active submarine mountain system situated in the middle of an ocean basin.
- Molten rock that has reached the Earth's surface.
- ___ Rock: Rock formed from pre-existing rocks that have been changed by extreme heat and pressure.
- The process where buried sediment is squeezed together by the pressure of overlying layers.
- Relating to the structure of the earth's crust and the large-scale processes that take place within it.
- A large body of salt water that covers the majority of the Earth's surface.
- ___ Plate Boundary: A boundary where sections of Earth’s crust come together and collide.
Down
- The upper layer of the earth's mantle, located below the lithosphere and made of magma where convection occurs.
- The process where an older, denser tectonic plate is forced deep into the planet underneath a younger, less-dense plate.
- The removal and transportation of weathered material like rock or soil by water, ice, or wind.
- The layers of gases surrounding a planet.
- The force that drives both erosion and deposition.
- Horizontal layers of sedimentary rock.
- A flat, low-lying plain that sometimes forms at the mouth of a river from deposits of sediment.
- The alignment of minerals into wavy layers within metamorphic rock caused by directional pressure.
- A type of igneous rock that forms when lava cools quickly on the Earth's surface, creating fine grains.
- The process where water, wind, or gravity drops sediment in a new location.
- ___ Weathering: A process where rocks are broken down by chemical reactions, such as oxidation.
- The remains of plants and animals found on continents separated by oceans, often preserved in sedimentary rock.
- ___ Plate Boundary: A boundary where two plates slide past each other horizontally.
- ___ Rock: Rock formed when magma or lava cools and solidifies.
- One of several massive pieces of the lithosphere that fit together like puzzle pieces and are constantly moving.
- The process where surface water turns into vapor and rises into the atmosphere, mostly caused by heat from the sun.
- Volcanic ___: A curved chain of volcanoes that often develops near convergent plate boundaries.
- The process where plants release water vapor from their leaves into the atmosphere.
- A flat, smooth area of land located at a low elevation.
- Molten rock found deep below the Earth's surface.
- A location in the Earth's mantle that can cause volcanoes to form away from the edges of plates
- ___ Cycle: The continuous process of moving water between the oceans, atmosphere, land, and living things.
- One of the seven main large land masses on Earth.
- A large natural elevation of the earth's surface that rises abruptly from the surrounding level.
50 Clues: Horizontal layers of sedimentary rock. • The layers of gases surrounding a planet. • Molten rock found deep below the Earth's surface. • Molten rock that has reached the Earth's surface. • One of the seven main large land masses on Earth. • The force that drives both erosion and deposition. • A flat, smooth area of land located at a low elevation. • ...
GROUP 3 - CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2019-07-04
Across
- is an extremely thin layer of rock that makes up the outermost solid shell of our planet
- also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary
- a mountain range extending about 1500 miles (2400 km) along the border between India and Tibet
- is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter
- is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced to sink due to gravity into the mantle
- any break in a rock in which no significant movement has taken place
- is a graph output by a seismograph
- A tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other
- a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of creating magma
- the only astronomical object known to harbor life
Down
- is a geographical feature consisting of a chain of mountains or hills that form a continuous elevated crest for some distance
- kind of rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- Valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface
- the point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake
- is a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal
- molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed
- is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes
- the study of the Earth
- large-scale processes affecting the structure of the earth's crust.
- rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit
20 Clues: the study of the Earth • is a graph output by a seismograph • the only astronomical object known to harbor life • rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit • is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes • a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of creating magma • also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary • ...
rock cycle vocab 2025-04-08
Across
- Plates – Large rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other along plate boundaries.
- – Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens.
- – Form after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement.
- – Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves.
- – A group of the same species living in the same area.
- – Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust.
- Cycles – Hot materials rise, cooler materials sink. It drives plate tectonics.
- – An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock.
- Extinction Events – Extinction events that occur over a longer time period.
- – Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within Earth, changing a rock that already existed.
- – Includes the crust and upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates.
- Boundary – Tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forming mountains and volcanoes.
Down
- – Name of the ancient supercontinent when it was all one landmass.
- – Located between the mantle and the outer core.
- – The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen.
- Extinction Events – Sudden events that lead to a mass extinction.
- Floor Spreading – New oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises.
- – Deep, elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones.
- Boundary – Where tectonic plates slide past each other; causes earthquakes.
- – Formed at plate boundaries, usually when plates collide.
- Boundary – Tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forming new crust and rift valleys.
21 Clues: – Located between the mantle and the outer core. • – Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens. • – A group of the same species living in the same area. • – Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust. • – Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves. • – Formed at plate boundaries, usually when plates collide. • ...
Volcanoes 2025-07-07
Across
- – A wide, gently sloping volcano formed from fluid lava
- – Determines magma viscosity and eruption style
- – A stationary source of heat in the mantle that can form volcanic islands
- – Bowl shaped depression at the summit of a volcano
- – Tectonic plate around which the Ring of Fire forms
- – A long crack in Earth’s crust where magma can rise
- – Mountain formed from erupting magma
- – A vertical pluton
- – Molten rock beneath Earth’s surface
- – A volcano that is currently inactive but may erupt again
- – Magma that reaches the surface
- – The release of magma, gas, and ash from a volcano
- – Fine particles ejected during an explosive eruption
- – Process of one plate sliding under another, often forming volcanoes
- – Activity related to earthquakes and volcanic movement
- – Earth’s crust is broken into these large pieces
- – Type of crust with high silica magma and explosive eruptions
Down
- – Lava low in silica and viscosity, causing less explosive eruptions
- – Opening through which lava and gases escape
- – Boundary where plates move apart, forming volcanoes
- – Area with the highest concentration of volcanoes along the Pacific
- – Released from fumaroles and vents during eruptions
- – Super heated gas and rock cloud from violent eruptions
- – Movement of Earth’s crustal plates that causes earthquakes and volcanoes
- – The layer of Earth where magma originates
- – What lava does once it reaches Earth’s surface
- – A volcano that hasn’t erupted in over 10,000 years and isn’t expected to erupt
- – A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years
- – A body of igneous rock formed underground
- – A horizontal pluton
30 Clues: – A vertical pluton • – A horizontal pluton • – Magma that reaches the surface • – Mountain formed from erupting magma • – Molten rock beneath Earth’s surface • – The layer of Earth where magma originates • – A body of igneous rock formed underground • – Opening through which lava and gases escape • – Determines magma viscosity and eruption style • ...
Geology Review 2021-11-18
Across
- A fossil fuel formed in the swamps
- A resource that cannot be replaced in our lifetime
- This force builds up something
- This landform is created by sediments being deposited at the end of a river
- Breaks rocks down
- This forms a U-Shaped Valley
- the protection and saving of resources
- A fossil fuel formed in the ocean
Down
- This landform has steep sides and a river at the bottom of it
- This landform is created by plate tectonics
- What coal is made out of
- Sediments are dropped off in a new location
- This force destroys something
- A resource that can be replaced in our lifetime
- Movement of rocks to a new place
- Layers of Sediment cement together
- Layers of Sediment building up over time
17 Clues: Breaks rocks down • What coal is made out of • This forms a U-Shaped Valley • This force destroys something • This force builds up something • Movement of rocks to a new place • A fossil fuel formed in the ocean • A fossil fuel formed in the swamps • Layers of Sediment cement together • the protection and saving of resources • Layers of Sediment building up over time • ...
Tectonic Plates 2023-10-06
Africa and Asia Crossword Review 2025-12-14
Across
- this ocean is directly east of Asia
- the Gobi desert is located in China and this country
- this Asian country is the most populated country
- wall this is China's largest tourist attraction
- in Japanese this is what harbor wave means
- this sea is north of Africa and south of Europe
- this river in Africa is 4,160 miles long
- this connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea
- this strait is located between Morocco and Spain
- this African valley was created over time using plate tectonics
- this ocean is directly south of Asia
- this is where Africa ranks in population and size
- this tall mountain is located in the Himalayas
Down
- one fifth of all Asian countries are this type of geographic feature
- this 3rd longest river in the world is in China
- Lake Baikal is located in the southern part of this country
- this desert in Africa is the size of the United States
- this country was divided into North and South after WW2
- this type of plate boundary moves away from each other
- this body of water is widening each year
- this is the largest country in Asia
- both the equator and the prime meridian run through this continent
- this is located in Tanzania and stands 19,340 above sea level
23 Clues: this ocean is directly east of Asia • this is the largest country in Asia • this ocean is directly south of Asia • this body of water is widening each year • this river in Africa is 4,160 miles long • in Japanese this is what harbor wave means • this tall mountain is located in the Himalayas • this 3rd longest river in the world is in China • ...
Earth science 2023-02-01
Across
- rock formed from sediment deposited by water or air.
- current movement in a gas or liquid in which the warmer parts move up and the cooler parts move down
- Weathering the weakening of rock by plants, animals and microbes
- Weathering the process of rockes breaking apart without changing their chemical composition.
- a large volcanic crater, especially one formed by a major eruption leading to the collapse of the mouth of the volcano.
- rock formed from solidification of lava or magma.
Down
- rock that has undergone transformation by heat and pressure.
- the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area
- hot fluid or semi-fluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed on salts.
- plate plates which float on and travel in dependently over the earths mantle.
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
11 Clues: rock formed from solidification of lava or magma. • rock formed from sediment deposited by water or air. • rock that has undergone transformation by heat and pressure. • Weathering the weakening of rock by plants, animals and microbes • the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area • ...
Movement of Plates p. 283-285 2019-12-04
Across
- land mass about 225 million years ago
- This continent has been isolated by itself for a long period of geologic time
- word for the dozen or so “jigsaw” pieces that move around the surface of the Earth
- These become separated as plates move apart
- the slow movement of continents is called what drift
- Theory of plate what states the Earth’s plates move slowly on Earth
- Dinosaur fossil that has been found in Europe, Africa, and North America
Down
- marsupials carry their young in these
- this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece
- a type of rare animal found in Australia due to long periods of isolation
- This can change on a tectonic plate that moves from a northern hemisphere position towards the Equator
- on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year
- as animals become separated for long periods of time, this will actually change due to evolution
- specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia
14 Clues: land mass about 225 million years ago • marsupials carry their young in these • These become separated as plates move apart • specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia • on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year • the slow movement of continents is called what drift • this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece • ...
My Crossword 2022-11-15
Across
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another.
- Two plates sliding pass each other.
- a scientific theory that explains how major landforms are created as a result of Earth's subterranean movements.
- the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid (liquid or gas) between areas of different temperatures.
- Two plates are moving apart.
- energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
- A boundary when plates shifts towards each other or collide.
Down
- Made of crust and upper portion of mantle
- forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth.
- formed when other rocks are affected by great temperatures and pressure.
- is Broken into plates that move with respect to one another.
- The process by which heat or electricity goes through a substance.
- rocks formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organisms.
- a supercontinent that incorporated almost all the landmasses on Earth.
14 Clues: Two plates are moving apart. • Two plates sliding pass each other. • Made of crust and upper portion of mantle • forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth. • is Broken into plates that move with respect to one another. • A boundary when plates shifts towards each other or collide. • The process by which heat or electricity goes through a substance. • ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics 2023-05-09
Across
- plates move towards each other & collide
- a prediction or statement based on limited evidence that can be tested by observation and experimentation
- tectonics the scientific theory that the lithosphere is made up of rigid pieces, called tectonic plates, that move across Earth's surface
- the process by which a collision between two tectonic plates forces the denser plate under the less dense plate
- the requirement that must be met for an engineering solution to be successful
- the hypothesis that the continents slowly drifted to their current positions after having been part of a single, giant landmass that broke apart
Down
- a break in Earth's crust where the rocks on either side have moved
- theory a well-established group of ideas or models that is supported by a large amount of evidence and that can be used to explain many different phenomena
- plates move away from one another
- the circulation of material caused by differences in temperature
- the process by which the rocks on either side of the mid-ocean ridge slowly pull away from each other, allowing molten rock to rise, solidify, and form new seafloor
- plates slide past each and lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed
- the limitations on an engineering solution
- the solid crust and upper mantle of Earth's interior
14 Clues: plates move away from one another • plates move towards each other & collide • the limitations on an engineering solution • the solid crust and upper mantle of Earth's interior • the circulation of material caused by differences in temperature • a break in Earth's crust where the rocks on either side have moved • ...
Plate tectonics crossword puzzle 2021-12-09
Across
- things that form on intrusive igneous rocks
- lava that cools underwater(looks like pillows)
- something that erupts lava/magma
- whats created when an oceanic and continental plate collide and create a subduction zone
- another word for molten rock
- What boundary is it when plates pull together
- the part of earth that is the closest to the core (its still called a core)
Down
- lava that is under ground
- magma that is above the surface
- what boundary is it when plates pull apart
- What is created when two continental plates collide and fold and build up
- the center of earth (Super hot)
- What time of boundary is it when two plates rub against each other.
- Something that happens when plates collide
- the levels of the mantle
15 Clues: the levels of the mantle • lava that is under ground • another word for molten rock • magma that is above the surface • the center of earth (Super hot) • something that erupts lava/magma • what boundary is it when plates pull apart • Something that happens when plates collide • things that form on intrusive igneous rocks • What boundary is it when plates pull together • ...
Geology and Earth's Dynamics Crossword 2025-01-07
Across
- Type of rock that has been changed by heat and pressure.
- A type of boundary where two tectonic plates move apart.
- Tectonics: Theory explaining the movement of Earth's lithosphere.
- Type of rock formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava.
Down
- The process by which one tectonic plate sinks beneath another.
- Spreading: The process by which new oceanic crust forms as magma rises at mid-ocean ridges.
- Currents: Circular currents in the mantle caused by the heat of Earth's core.
- Type of rock formed from the accumulation of mineral and organic particles.
- Boundary: A type of boundary where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally.
9 Clues: Type of rock that has been changed by heat and pressure. • A type of boundary where two tectonic plates move apart. • Type of rock formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava. • The process by which one tectonic plate sinks beneath another. • Tectonics: Theory explaining the movement of Earth's lithosphere. • ...
Shpelling Words 2013-08-27
Across
- Easily set on fire.
- Loyalty.
- Rainfall.
- To free from blame.
- Happens when you are eg. on a deserted island.
- Experience a seemingly real perception of something not actually present.
- Glee/Joy.
- A jet of liquid.
- A form of energy in a common household.
- Atomic.
- tectonics A theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust.
- Like a miracle.
- An unlucky accident.
- Stresses.
- The longer of saying fax.
- A feeling of great distress.
Down
- A dangerous situation.
- A mode of behavior peculiar to a individual.
- A raid by a large number of people into a place.
- The noun of misery.
- A mishap.
- A difficult situation.
- A periodical publication containing articles and pictures.
- Similar.
- A requirement.
- Defensive.
- Ensure.
- A very steep rock face.
- A dish in which small pieces of food are dipped into a hot sauce.
29 Clues: Atomic. • Ensure. • Loyalty. • Similar. • A mishap. • Rainfall. • Glee/Joy. • Stresses. • Defensive. • A requirement. • Like a miracle. • A jet of liquid. • Easily set on fire. • The noun of misery. • To free from blame. • An unlucky accident. • A dangerous situation. • A difficult situation. • A very steep rock face. • The longer of saying fax. • A feeling of great distress. • ...
Nutrient cycles 2023-04-24
Across
- Performed by a living organism
- Formation of clouds, lightning, flow of water
- Chemical substances an organisms needs to live
- Large deposits of CO2 are burned to make these
- a type of bacteria that makes it so animals can use nitrogen
- An effect caused by too much CO2 in the air
- Animals use carbon dioxide in this process
- Occurs when acidic water falls to the ground
- main deposit of phosphorus
Down
- An important chemical that makes up DNA
- using fossil fuels, clearing land, fertilizers
- Amount of living tissue within a trophic level
- Volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, etc.
- basins collect the phosphorus in the soil
- The main regulator of carbon dioxide
- The percent of nitrogen in the atmosphere
- Caused by too much phosphorus in the water
- mixture of floating algae
- used in the process of photosynthesis
- A smaller source of carbon dioxide
20 Clues: mixture of floating algae • main deposit of phosphorus • Performed by a living organism • A smaller source of carbon dioxide • The main regulator of carbon dioxide • used in the process of photosynthesis • An important chemical that makes up DNA • Volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, etc. • The percent of nitrogen in the atmosphere • ...
Emily's Crossword 2023-12-11
Across
- where rocks are deformed by enormous stresses
- energy travelling as waves passing through Earth, caused by a sudden shift along a fault line, or by
- oceanic goes under continential
- crack within Earth's rocky crust,where rock has been fractured, and where rocks move past each other
- tectonics the theory that the earths crust and upper mantle
- a mixture of minerals
- the layer of earth is liquid
- the upper layer of earths mantle
Down
- Alfred invented ...........
- a volcano that is going to erupt really soon
- a volcano that is going to take a long time to erupt
- slide past
- the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet
- pull apart
- Shoots out lava
- a hot ball of mostly iron
- below the crust
- point on Earth's surface directly above the location of an Earthquake
- come together
- point within the Earth where an Earthquake took place
20 Clues: slide past • pull apart • come together • Shoots out lava • below the crust • a mixture of minerals • a hot ball of mostly iron • Alfred invented ........... • the layer of earth is liquid • oceanic goes under continential • the upper layer of earths mantle • the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet • a volcano that is going to erupt really soon • ...
Plate motion 2024-10-24
Across
- A landform witch lava comes out
- One of the big boundaries of a map
- a similar puzzle that repeats and repeats
- A word send for school in an hour
- The deepest part of the earth core
- different or becoming different from something else
- A cool word to use for experimenting
- A land mass that can be different
- a sudden shake of earths surface
- An under water mountain range.
Down
- Large scale process affecting earth crust
- A very hot area underneath earth crust
- Gas, ash and lava get launched out of a mountain
- Plates move toward the same place
- A purposed question about the natural world
- earth outmost layer no hard, solid rock that is underneath the soil, vegetation and water.
- An indent into the ocean floor
- The center of earth
- The layer of soft solid underneath earths surface
- to examine in detail for a purpose
20 Clues: The center of earth • An indent into the ocean floor • An under water mountain range. • A landform witch lava comes out • a sudden shake of earths surface • Plates move toward the same place • A word send for school in an hour • A land mass that can be different • One of the big boundaries of a map • The deepest part of the earth core • to examine in detail for a purpose • ...
Ainsley Wiers 2024-03-14
Across
- Most organic material in soil
- The _____ core is after the outer core
- ________ drift is the theory that the continents were once together
- The _____ core is before the inner core
- Plates moving back and forth
- A ______ is any line of high land where rainwater or snowmelt runs down one side or the other
- Evidence that the continents have moved
- Rivers and sheets of year-round ice
- Plates moving away from each other
- The Earth’s outer layer
- The magma below the crust
- Violent shaking of Earth’s crust
Down
- Plates moving toward each other
- Pieces of rocks, minerals, and remains of living things
- ______ rocks forms from heat and pressure inside the Earth
- _____ rocks form when magma cools
- The movement of one plate going underneath the other
- Breaks up rocks into smaller pieces
- Naturally formed solid substance
- The underlying force of erosion and deposition
20 Clues: The Earth’s outer layer • The magma below the crust • Plates moving back and forth • Most organic material in soil • Plates moving toward each other • Naturally formed solid substance • Violent shaking of Earth’s crust • _____ rocks form when magma cools • Plates moving away from each other • Breaks up rocks into smaller pieces • Rivers and sheets of year-round ice • ...
Movement of Plates p. 283-285 2020-01-23
Across
- specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia
- These become separated as plates move apart
- on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year
- land mass about 225 million years ago
- Theory of plate what states the Earth’s plates move slowly on Earth
- as animals become separated for long periods of time, this will actually change due to evolution
- a type of rare animal found in Australia due to long periods of isolation
- word for the dozen or so “jigsaw” pieces that move around the surface of the Earth
Down
- marsupials carry their young in these
- the slow movement of continents is called what drift
- This can change on a tectonic plate that moves from a northern hemisphere position towards the Equator
- Dinosaur fossil that has been found in Europe, Africa, and North America
- this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece
- This continent has been isolated by itself for a long period of geologic time
14 Clues: marsupials carry their young in these • land mass about 225 million years ago • These become separated as plates move apart • specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia • on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year • the slow movement of continents is called what drift • this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece • ...
gracies crossword puzzle 2021-06-15
7 Clues: it is very hot • the crust floats on this • the one giant piece of land. • the founded of plate tectonics • we live and walk on this layer • best known for the continental drift • drift the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
Earth Science Lessons Review 5-8 2020-11-28
Across
- the movement of hot rock in earth’s mantle which drives plate tectonics.
- underwater mountain range formed as molten material rises from the mantle and drives seafloor spreading.
- the name of the supercontinent that once existed
- the theory that the lithosphere is broken into plates which are moving due to convection currents in the mantle.
- Alfred Wegener’s theory that the continents have moved from their current positions over time.
Down
- the action of new crust being created due to convection currents pulling the lithosphere apart at a divergent boundary
- the downward movement of the edge of one tectonic plate beneath another plate
- the type of evidence proving seafloor spreading due to reversed polarity found in rock samples from the ocean floor
8 Clues: the name of the supercontinent that once existed • the movement of hot rock in earth’s mantle which drives plate tectonics. • the downward movement of the edge of one tectonic plate beneath another plate • Alfred Wegener’s theory that the continents have moved from their current positions over time. • ...
Geology 2017-02-21
Across
- spreading, area where plates diverge and new lithosphere is created
- a large fracture in rock along which movement occurs
- transfer of heat through movement of magma in the mantle
- Waves, the fastest moving waves of earthquakes
- the movement of the ground that occurs when rock inside the Earth pass their elastic limit
- outermost, rigid layer of the Earth
- core, liquid layer of the Earth's core
- boundary, boundary between two plates moving away from each other
- waves, waves that move at right angles in the direction of movement
Down
- soft upper layer of the mantle
- layer between the crust and the core
- the bending of rock layers
- waves, earthquake waves, including primary waves, secondary waves and surface waves
- outermost layer of the Earth
- zone, a region where an oceanic plate sinks down into the asthenosphere
- Tectonics, a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust
- boundary, boundary between two colliding plates
- a supercontinent comprising all the continental crust of the earth, postulated to have existed in the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic times
- Drift, the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time as proposed by Alfred Wegener
- core, solid, dense center of the Earth
20 Clues: the bending of rock layers • outermost layer of the Earth • soft upper layer of the mantle • outermost, rigid layer of the Earth • layer between the crust and the core • core, liquid layer of the Earth's core • core, solid, dense center of the Earth • Waves, the fastest moving waves of earthquakes • boundary, boundary between two colliding plates • ...
Tectonic Plates 2013-09-30
Across
- reptile fossil found in South America and Africa
- earths biggest plate
- is a famous divergent boundary
- this is formed when two plates crash into each other and crumple
- fossil plant found in, Africa, Australia, India, South America, and Antartica
- this rigid layer is about 100m thick genrally is less dense than material underneath
- earths crust and part of the upper mantle are broken into sections
- a version of this same process, occurring in the mantle, is thought to be the force behind plate tectonics
- suggested the theory of seafloor spreading
- plastic like layer of the mantle
- mountains similar to those in Greenland and Western Europe
Down
- __________Boundary; two plates are moving together, sometimes plates subduct under each other
- Hess's theory that new seafloor is formed when magma is forced upward toward the surface at the mid-ocean ridge
- evidence that africa was once cold
- plates flout on the plastic like layer of the ______
- _________Boundary; two plates slide past each other, can move in opposite directions, can move in same direction at different rates
- Wegner's name for one large landmass
- the plastic like layer below the lithosphere
- slow movement of continents
- earthquakes are very common in this state
20 Clues: earths biggest plate • slow movement of continents • is a famous divergent boundary • plastic like layer of the mantle • evidence that africa was once cold • Wegner's name for one large landmass • earthquakes are very common in this state • suggested the theory of seafloor spreading • the plastic like layer below the lithosphere • ...
Jeremy's crossword 2015-04-30
Across
- measurement instruments used for two general purposes: to measure the magnetization of a magnetic material like a ferromagnet, or to measure the strength and, in some cases, the direction of the magnetic field at a point in space.
- that Earth's lithosphere is broken into many pieces—tectonic plates
- as a destructive plate boundary
- plate force is a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics
Down
- a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.
- the study of the record of the Earth's magnetic field in rocks, sediment, or archeological materials.
- boundary, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere, is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.
- a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
- a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.
9 Clues: as a destructive plate boundary • that Earth's lithosphere is broken into many pieces—tectonic plates • plate force is a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics • a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. • a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. • ...
Rock Cycle Review 2024-05-01
Across
- Lines present in the rock
- Materials in sedimentary rocks prone to evaporation
- Lines not present in rock; blurry
- The thickness or thinness of a liquid
- Heated material outside of the earth
- Formed inside the earth
- Heated material inside the earth
- Regional metamorphism is caused by heat and ___
Down
- A well-known type of foliated rock
- Molten rock comes in contact with older rock
- The thickening agent of igneous rock
- Reminants of organisms
- Crystalline textures; precipitation of minerals
- A vessel for intrusive rocks to be formed
- caused by pressure and heat near plate tectonics
- Low Viscosity, Low Silica; Magnesium, Iron
- Outside the earth
- Highest viscosity; Aluminium, Potassium
- Fine-grained clastic sedimentary rock
- Sedimentary rock used for oil
- Carbon atom with 3 oxygen atoms and some other elements
- Sedimentary rock with chunks in it
22 Clues: Outside the earth • Reminants of organisms • Formed inside the earth • Lines present in the rock • Sedimentary rock used for oil • Heated material inside the earth • Lines not present in rock; blurry • A well-known type of foliated rock • Sedimentary rock with chunks in it • The thickening agent of igneous rock • Heated material outside of the earth • ...
Clayton crossword 2025-04-24
Across
- a super continent
- molten rock
- features on the Earth's surface
- a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics
- a large continuous mass of land
- a large super continent that existed in the northern hemisphere before it broke up
- heat-driven cycles
- a period in an organisms life cycle
- water working away at the earth
- breaking down rock
Down
- hot/cold mixture of water and rock fragment
- a missive irregularly shaped slab of molten rock
- originator of continental drift hypothesis
- molten rock found below the Earth's surface
- present day Africa, South America,ect super continent
- opening earth crest and lava comes out
- the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet
- what happens when two blocks of earth suddenly slip past one another
- major fracture of the Earth's crust
- the deepest and hottest layer of our planet
- the liquid layer of the Earth's core
21 Clues: molten rock • a super continent • heat-driven cycles • breaking down rock • features on the Earth's surface • a large continuous mass of land • water working away at the earth • major fracture of the Earth's crust • a period in an organisms life cycle • the liquid layer of the Earth's core • opening earth crest and lava comes out • originator of continental drift hypothesis • ...
Restless Earth Vocab List 2024-04-12
Across
- elongated depressions in the ocean
- sudden events that led to a mass extinction
- Extinction over a longer time
- ringed prices of the lithosphere
- fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust
- an opening in the crust which molten lava comes out
- semi-fliud area of the mantle
- forms after weathering and erosion
- Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
Down
- crust and upper part of mantle
- A group of one species living in one area
- Hot material rises, cooler materials sink, drives plate tectonics
- plates moving away from one another
- result of high temp and pressure changing another rock
- between mantle and the outer core
- plates sliding on top of one another
- when plates collide
- plates going to one another making mountains
- plates pull apart and magma rises
- Rock when magma or lava cools
- when all plates where together
21 Clues: when plates collide • Extinction over a longer time • Rock when magma or lava cools • semi-fliud area of the mantle • crust and upper part of mantle • when all plates where together • ringed prices of the lithosphere • between mantle and the outer core • plates pull apart and magma rises • elongated depressions in the ocean • forms after weathering and erosion • ...
Chapter 10 Vocab 2025-04-02
Across
- large areas of stable rock
- supercontinent that formed over 300 million years ago
- solid outer layer of Earth's sphere
- plates move away from eachother
- cycle super continents form and break apart overtime
- tectonics theory that explains how plates move and change shape
- spreading ocean lithosphere as magma rises and solidifies at a mid-ocean range
- rocks within the cratons that have been exposed by Earth's surface
- solid plastic layer of the mantle
Down
- plates collide with eachother
- small coral mountains
- underwater mountains
- ridges undersea mountain ranges
- pieces of lithosphere that has a unique geologic history
- continent breaks apart
- single large ocean that surrounded pangea
- study of the magnetic properties of rocks
- plates slide past eachother horizontally
- drift continents were once formed together but drifted apart
- valley narrow valley that forms where the plates seperate
20 Clues: underwater mountains • small coral mountains • continent breaks apart • large areas of stable rock • plates collide with eachother • plates move away from eachother • ridges undersea mountain ranges • solid plastic layer of the mantle • solid outer layer of Earth's sphere • plates slide past eachother horizontally • single large ocean that surrounded pangea • ...
Chapter 3 & 4 Vocab 2013-03-24
Across
- fault Gravity fault
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
- boundary where the tectonic plates move toward eachother to form new mountains
- to cut or clip
- the reduction in volume and increase of pressure of the air
- plates sections of the earth where the crust is split
- a series of vibrations caused by tectonic plates rubbing against eachother
- fault Opposite of a gravity fault
- trenches a deep valley at the bottom of the ocean
- Size; Extent
- central point of attention
- The act of stretching or straining
- spreading The divergence at mid-ocean ridges of the teectonic plates underlying the oceans that is due to upwelling from the earths interior of magma which solidifies and adds to the spreading plates
- A defect or imperfection
Down
- to change somewhat the form or qualities
- Scale a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from 1 to 10
- a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.
- boundary where the tactonic plates move away from eachother to form new crust
- tectonics A dozen of so of plates that make up the earths surface
- fault A geologic fault in which the blocks of rock on either side of the fault slide horizontally,
- boundary where the tectonic plates slide against eachother to create earthquakes
- valley a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge
- Ridges an elecated region with a central valley on an ocean floor at the boundary between 2 diverging tectonic plates
- a point, directly above the true center of disturbance
- drift large-scale movement of the continents
- magnitude scale a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10
- Waves a longitudinal earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the first conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph
- Scale Used to rank earthquakes
- any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes.
- Waves a transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph.
- Hypothetical land area believed to have once connected all of earths land masses
- Perserved from the past geological age
- a record made by a seismograph.
- Waves a seismic wave that travels along or parallel to the earth's surface
34 Clues: Size; Extent • to cut or clip • fault Gravity fault • A defect or imperfection • central point of attention • Scale Used to rank earthquakes • a record made by a seismograph. • fault Opposite of a gravity fault • The act of stretching or straining • Perserved from the past geological age • to change somewhat the form or qualities • drift large-scale movement of the continents • ...
Earth Science 2025-08-12
Across
- What type of rock is pounamu?
- What are the type of rock called that are formed by magma?
- What is "earthquake" in māori?
Down
- What type of rock is sandstone?
- What does the tsu in tsunami mean?
- What is the origin of an earthquake called?
- What does tectonics mean?
- What is the largest tectonic plate?
- What is the name for "Earth" in māori?
- What is the layer of the earth that we live on?
- What are the remains of animals preserved on rocks called in Māori?
11 Clues: What does tectonics mean? • What type of rock is pounamu? • What is "earthquake" in māori? • What type of rock is sandstone? • What does the tsu in tsunami mean? • What is the largest tectonic plate? • What is the name for "Earth" in māori? • What is the origin of an earthquake called? • What is the layer of the earth that we live on? • ...
Vocabulary Puzzle for Plate Tectonics 2022-05-19
Across
- being deformed without losing toughness
- a change in shape from stress or strain
- having two opposite tendencies
- the continent in pangaea
- hold back
- crash together with violent impact
- the center of earth
- a fold of a rock that goes upwards
- an anticlinal rock structure
- a sudden , violent shaking of the ground
- break or crack in the earth
Down
- one plate moves under another
- layer of earth that is closest to humans
- the region below the lithosphere
- becoming separated
- the reduction in volume
- pull or push forcibly at something
- when an intense force is on something
- rock cluster that shows above the crust
- all of the continents together as one
20 Clues: hold back • becoming separated • the center of earth • the reduction in volume • the continent in pangaea • break or crack in the earth • an anticlinal rock structure • one plate moves under another • having two opposite tendencies • the region below the lithosphere • pull or push forcibly at something • crash together with violent impact • a fold of a rock that goes upwards • ...
Vocabulary Puzzle for Plate Tectonics 2022-05-19
Across
- being deformed without losing toughness
- a change in shape from stress or strain
- having two opposite tendencies
- the continent in pangaea
- hold back
- crash together with violent impact
- the center of earth
- a fold of a rock that goes upwards
- an anticlinal rock structure
- a sudden , violent shaking of the ground
- break or crack in the earth
Down
- one plate moves under another
- layer of earth that is closest to humans
- the region below the lithosphere
- becoming separated
- the reduction in volume
- pull or push forcibly at something
- when an intense force is on something
- rock cluster that shows above the crust
- all of the continents together as one
20 Clues: hold back • becoming separated • the center of earth • the reduction in volume • the continent in pangaea • break or crack in the earth • an anticlinal rock structure • one plate moves under another • having two opposite tendencies • the region below the lithosphere • pull or push forcibly at something • crash together with violent impact • a fold of a rock that goes upwards • ...
Vocabulary - Plate Tectonics - Part 1 2023-02-02
Across
- The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.
- Contain characteristic pillow-shaped structures that are attributed to the extrusion of the lava underwater, or subaqueous extrusion.
- The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- Relating to or denoting the depths or bed of the ocean, especially between about 10,000 and 20,000 feet (3,000 and 6,000 m) down.
- The widest layer of the Earth, and it lies between the thin outer layer, the crust, and the super-heated outer core. It’s made of a semi-molten rock called magma.
- A device for determining the depth of the seabed or detecting objects in water by measuring the time taken for sound echoes to return to the listener.
- Extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth's surface. When it flows onto Earth's surface, it is called lava.
- A supercontinent that formed during the late Neoproterozoic and began to break up, involving the separation of Antarctica from South America and Australia.
- The relatively thick part of the earth's crust that forms the large landmasses. It is generally older and more complex than the oceanic crust.
- A massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.
- The hypothetical landmass that existed when all continents were joined, from about 300 to 200 million years ago.
- Great flat sediment-covered areas of ocean floor.
- The formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
- Typically form along the mid-ocean ridges, such as the East Pacific Rise and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. These are locations where two tectonic plates are diverging, and new crust is being formed.
Down
- The hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have "drifted" across the ocean bed.
- The ancient remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.
- The relatively thin part of the Earth's crust which underlies the ocean basins. It is geologically young compared with the continental crust and consists of basaltic rock overlain by sediments.
- Extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in color, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.
- A hypothetical landmass in the Northern Hemisphere near the end of the Paleozoic Era: split apart to form North America and Eurasia.
- Magma, molten rock, emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface.
- Where the magnetic north points (roughly) towards the geographic north pole. This is how the magnetic field is aligned today.
- Where the magnetic north points in the opposite direction, and the north end of the magnetic field is close to the present-day south pole.
- An instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism.
- Zone of Earth's mantle lying beneath the lithosphere and believed to be much hotter and more fluid than the lithosphere.
- A long, seismically active submarine ridge system situated in the middle of an ocean basin and marking the site of the upwelling of magma associated with seafloor spreading.
25 Clues: Great flat sediment-covered areas of ocean floor. • Magma, molten rock, emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface. • The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. • The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle. • An instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism. • ...
Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes 2023-02-08
Across
- when 2 plates collide and one ends up bellow the other
- openings in the earths crust that when erupting spews out molten rock
- volcano that is unlikely to erupt again
- when 2 plates move away
- volcano that erupted in the last 2000 years/ sleeping
- instrument used to track eartquakes
- when 2 plates collide but slide past each other horizontally
- volcano that erupted recently in the last 50 years
- molten rock once outside of the volcano
Down
- continents moving slowly
- point where 2 or more plates meet
- causes continental drift
- shaking and vibration of the earths crust due to plates moving
- the point inside crust where the pressure is released
- earth's 4th layer
- the Earth's first layer
- earth's 3rd layer
- the earth's 2nd layer
- molten rock inside the crater of the volcano
- Pangaea continent
20 Clues: earth's 4th layer • earth's 3rd layer • Pangaea continent • the earth's 2nd layer • the Earth's first layer • when 2 plates move away • continents moving slowly • causes continental drift • point where 2 or more plates meet • instrument used to track eartquakes • volcano that is unlikely to erupt again • molten rock once outside of the volcano • ...
Ch 8 Plate Tectonics Review 2023-03-02
Across
- bends in rock that form when compression shortens and thickens earth's crust
- magma that exits a volcano and is exposed to air or water
- the sinking movement of ocean floor back into the mantle
- the boundary at which plates slip past each other
- a single number that geologists use to assign to an earthquake based on the earthquake's size
- long, zipperlike chains of undersea mountains
- an opening in the earth's crust through which material is forced upwards during a volcanic eruption
- traces of organisms preserved in rock
- a triangle shaped hill formed as material from volcanic eruptions piles up around the volcanic vent
- He developed the continental drift hypothesis
- undersea valleys that are the deepest parts of the ocean
- a volcano that poses little threat of eruption but could reawaken someday
- a break in the rock of earth's crust or mantle
- a molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle
- a cyclical movement of fluid in the mantle
- a volcano that poses very little threat of eruption
Down
- seismic waves produced by earthquakes are measured by this device
- a structure that forms in earth's crust when molten material, or magma, reaches earth's surface
- the supercontinent that broke up into the continents we know today
- vibrations that travel through earth carrying energy released by earthquakes and volcanoes
- the most dangerous volcanoes that could erupt at any moment
- the hypothesis that all of the continents had once been together and drifted apart
- scientists use these to measure plate motions
- the boundary at which plates come together
- the process by which molten rock flows up through a crack in earth's crust and hardens into solid strips of new rock on both sides of the crack
- the boundary at which plates move apart
- the shaking and trembling that results from plate movements
- the force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume
28 Clues: traces of organisms preserved in rock • the boundary at which plates move apart • the boundary at which plates come together • a cyclical movement of fluid in the mantle • scientists use these to measure plate motions • long, zipperlike chains of undersea mountains • He developed the continental drift hypothesis • a break in the rock of earth's crust or mantle • ...
River's Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2012-12-03
Across
- the crust and upper mantel of the earth
- merging
- hit with force
- that part of the earth's crust that underlies the continents and continental shelves
- hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or surface
- long mountain range on the ocean floor
- a large natural elevation of the earths surface
- rising or falling, increasing or decreasing, according to a standard or to a set of conditions
- hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor
- to change in form, appearance of structure
Down
- vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals
- limit
- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust
- is the place where two plates meet
- long narrow steep-sided depression in the earth's oceanic crust
- solid sphere in the middle of the fluid core such as the iron-nickel core of the Earth
- upper layer of earth's mantel
- movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense to rise
- the strength and vitality required for sustaining physical or mental activity
- sub sea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge, locus of the magma upwelling that accompany seafloor spreading
20 Clues: limit • merging • hit with force • upper layer of earth's mantel • is the place where two plates meet • long mountain range on the ocean floor • the crust and upper mantel of the earth • to change in form, appearance of structure • a large natural elevation of the earths surface • a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust • ...
Ch.8 / Plate Tectonics Crossword 2013-03-07
Across
- tiny particles of matter
- molten material under Earth's surface
- states that Earth's plates move slowly in various directions
- what magma becomes when it reaches Earth's surface
- piece of rock contained in another rock
- lava that cools and hardens on a rock surface
- the breaking down of rocks
- subdivision of eras
- half the time it takes for radioactive atoms to decay
- organisms with scaly skin and lay tough, leathery eggs
- an animal that lives of both land and water
Down
- the three long units between Precambrian Time and now
- series of processes that builds, destroys, and changes rocks
- warm blooded vertebrate that feeds its young milk
- break in Earth's crust
- study of the structure of Earth and the forces that make and shape Earth
- record of life forms and geologic events in Earth's history
- the very slow movement of plates
- magma that has pushed itself into rock that cooled and hardened
- the pieces that make up Earth's outer layer
20 Clues: subdivision of eras • break in Earth's crust • tiny particles of matter • the breaking down of rocks • the very slow movement of plates • molten material under Earth's surface • piece of rock contained in another rock • an animal that lives of both land and water • the pieces that make up Earth's outer layer • lava that cools and hardens on a rock surface • ...
Plate Tectonics and Earth's Interior 2014-01-03
Across
- Outer layer of Earth composed of thin hard rock
- Thick dense layer of rock under the crust
- Earth's only liquid layer
- Created when one plate slides under another plate
- An example of a divergent boundary
- A supercontinent that existed millions of years ago that consisted of all present continents
- States that continents have moved slowly into their present locations
- The plastic-like layer of Earth below the lithosphere
- Plates below continents
- A German meteorologist who presented the theory of continental drift in 1912
Down
- An example of a subduction zone
- Made up of the crust and upper part of upper mantle
- Boundary between two plates that are sliding past each other
- Magma in the Earth rises when hot and sinks when cool
- Boundary between two plates that are moving towards each other
- Boundary between two plates that are moving away from each other
- An example of a convergent boundary
- An example of a transform boundary
- Plates below oceans
- Innermost layer of Earth composed of solid iron and nickel
20 Clues: Plates below oceans • Plates below continents • Earth's only liquid layer • An example of a subduction zone • An example of a divergent boundary • An example of a transform boundary • An example of a convergent boundary • Thick dense layer of rock under the crust • Outer layer of Earth composed of thin hard rock • Created when one plate slides under another plate • ...
Earth's Interior and Plate Tectonics 2018-01-04
Across
- Continually adding new materials to the ocean floor
- Deep underwater canyons
- Breaks in Earths crust
- Layer of molten metal materials
- The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
- Is a large landmass
- Part of the mantle that is strong hard and rigid
- Plates slip past each other
- sections of Earth separated by cracks
- Dark,fine-grained rock
- Mountain ranges that ran along the middle of some ocean floors
- made of mostlty iron and nickel
- Dense ball of solid metal
- Any trace of an ancient organism
- single landmass, about 300 million years ago
Down
- Plates move apart, or diverge
- Plates come together,or converge
- Ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle
- Rock usually with light colors and has coarse grains
- Landmass slowly moved over Earth's surface
- Part of the mantle that is less rigid than the rock above
- Theory that plates are in slow, constant motion
- Part of the mantle that is hot but more rigid
- Results from a force pressing on an area
24 Clues: Is a large landmass • Breaks in Earths crust • Dark,fine-grained rock • Deep underwater canyons • Dense ball of solid metal • Plates slip past each other • Plates move apart, or diverge • Layer of molten metal materials • made of mostlty iron and nickel • Plates come together,or converge • Any trace of an ancient organism • sections of Earth separated by cracks • ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift 2021-12-09
Across
- causes sea floor spreading
- supercontinent
- crust of the upper mantle
- no one believed wegener
- ocean floor
- two plates slip past eachother
- two plates moving apart
- proposed the theory of continental drift
- top layer
Down
- wegeners theory
- 1912
- ocean floor moving
- remains of animals
- deepest place on earth
- longest mountain range
- one plate gets sucked under another
- theory of the plates
- two plates come together
- discovered sea floor spreading
- changed as north amerca drifted
- 1940's
21 Clues: 1912 • 1940's • top layer • ocean floor • supercontinent • wegeners theory • ocean floor moving • remains of animals • theory of the plates • deepest place on earth • longest mountain range • no one believed wegener • two plates moving apart • two plates come together • crust of the upper mantle • causes sea floor spreading • two plates slip past eachother • discovered sea floor spreading • ...
Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes. 2022-02-15
Across
- the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy
- Earth's deepest layer
- A mountain or hill, which is usually conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas that have been erupted from the earth's crust.
- Hot semisolid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure.
- When two plates push together
- relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth
- The border between two tectonic plates.
- hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust
- Earth's second deepest layer
- When two plates pull apart
Down
- Below the Crust, the third deepest layer.
- Earth's most outer layer
- Under the lithosphere, the upper layer of the earth's mantle
- When one plate gets pulled under another
- a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock
- When two plates slide next to each other
- Made up of the crust, this zone is divided into several constantly moving plates of solid rock that hold the continents and oceans.
- Cracks in the Earth's crust where there is movement
- Little particles blown from the eruption of a volcano
- A dropped zone where two tectonic plates are pulling apart.
20 Clues: Earth's deepest layer • Earth's most outer layer • When two plates pull apart • Earth's second deepest layer • When two plates push together • The border between two tectonic plates. • When one plate gets pulled under another • When two plates slide next to each other • Below the Crust, the third deepest layer. • a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock • ...
Rock Cycle and Plate Tectonics 2024-03-19
Across
- Formed in the interior of Earth
- When one tectonic plate slides under another
- An orderly arrangement of atoms and molecules with a specific shape determined by its chemical composition
- An opening in Earth’s crust where lava, cinders, ash, and gases come to the surface
- A rock that has changed from another rock because of heat, pressure, or a chemical reaction
- (2 words) A theory that says Earth’s outer layers are made of moving plates
- (2 words) Transformation that changes one type of rock into another
- A section of Earth’s lithosphere
- The heat transfer in a fluid in which hot fluid rises and cold fluid sinks, setting up a cycle
- Molten rock under the surface of Earth
- The fluid portion of the mantle that has special properties
- Formed on the exterior of Earth
Down
- A fault where two plates slide past each other
- A rock that forms when melted rock (magma or lava) hardens
- Earth’s water, both in the seas and on land
- The hard outer layer of Earth made of crust and hard, upper mantle; broken into tectonic plates
- A sudden movement of plates within Earth’s crust
- The layer of Earth below the crust; upper part is solid and lower part is semisolid
- A scientist who studies earth
- To come together
- Molten rock on the surface of Earth
- (2 words) Sections of the lithosphere that move on top of the fluid asthenosphere; composed of Earth’s crust and the hard top layer of the mantle
- The rigid outer layer of earth
- The air that surrounds earth
- All the living things on earth
- (2 words) The area along an edge of Earth’s plates
26 Clues: To come together • The air that surrounds earth • A scientist who studies earth • The rigid outer layer of earth • All the living things on earth • Formed in the interior of Earth • Formed on the exterior of Earth • A section of Earth’s lithosphere • Molten rock on the surface of Earth • Molten rock under the surface of Earth • Earth’s water, both in the seas and on land • ...
