plate tectonics Crossword Puzzles
Earths structure and plate tectonics 2015-03-09
Across
- any remains trace or imprint of an animal preserved in Earths crust
- between the crust and outer core
- part of the Earths lithosphere that surfaces in the ocean basins
- Earths innermost part
- heat that originates within the Earth
- a large elongated depression with steep walls
- planar fracture
- underwater mountain system
- included all present continents which broke up and drifted apart
- liquid layer above solid inner layer
- pertaining to the structure or movement of the Earths crust
- sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate
Down
- intrusive igneous rock
- process that occurs mid ocean ridges
- rigid outermost part of the Earth
- large rigid slab of rock
- energy that travels through Earths layers
- mountain that opens downward to molten rock
- quake,tremor,trembler
- long high sea wave
20 Clues: planar fracture • long high sea wave • Earths innermost part • quake,tremor,trembler • intrusive igneous rock • large rigid slab of rock • underwater mountain system • between the crust and outer core • rigid outermost part of the Earth • process that occurs mid ocean ridges • liquid layer above solid inner layer • heat that originates within the Earth • ...
Plate Tectonics by Eemonie Moore 2016-03-29
Across
- a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
- The average amount of energy of motion in the molecules of a substance
- The transfer of heat by movements of a fluid
- two tectonic plates of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide,____ boundary
- the thickest layer of the earth
- the center of the earth. This is made out of iron and nickel
- this item contains ice and brought water to earth
- The process by which ocenic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary
- the thinnest layer of the earth
- has a sliding motion and causes a lot of earthquakes,______ boundary
Down
- A hot fluid below the earths crust which lava and other igneous rock is formed by cooling
- The direct transfer of energy through empty space by electromagnetic wave
- exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other, _____boundary
- an area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur
- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena
- when magma rises through the cracks of the earth and erupts it forms______
- Transfer of heat from one substance to another by direct contact of particles of matter
- The amount of mass in given space
- The amount of force pushing on a surface or area
- this is made from debris of the earth when another planet hit earth. It orbits the earth
20 Clues: the thickest layer of the earth • the thinnest layer of the earth • The amount of mass in given space • The transfer of heat by movements of a fluid • The amount of force pushing on a surface or area • this item contains ice and brought water to earth • the center of the earth. This is made out of iron and nickel • ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle #2 2023-01-27
Across
- Theory that the lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move on the asthenosphere.
- The Theory of Continental _____________.
- Paleontologists noticed that these were the same on different continents even though the continents were separated by oceans.
- Type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other in opposite directions.
- The layer just below the lithosphere.
- Type of crust that is thinner and contains basalt.
- The Earth's ______________ field reverses from time to time.
- Places where new seafloor is being created.
- The primary force that causes the seafloor to spread and continents to drift.
- Scientist who first proposed that thermal convection in the mantle causes continental drift.
Down
- Scientists study these in order to learn about the interior of the earth.
- The name of the supercontinent that existed 245 million years ago.
- Source of heat in the mantle.
- The cool, outermost layer of Earth that consists of the crust and uppermost part of the mantle.
- The core is made up mostly of these two elements.
- how many tectonic plates are there.
- ______________ zones. Places where the seafloor is forced under continental plates.
- Scientist who first proposed the theory that the continents drifted.
- where everyone lives.
- gushing out hot liquid.
20 Clues: where everyone lives. • gushing out hot liquid. • Source of heat in the mantle. • how many tectonic plates are there. • The layer just below the lithosphere. • The Theory of Continental _____________. • Places where new seafloor is being created. • The core is made up mostly of these two elements. • Type of crust that is thinner and contains basalt. • ...
Oceanography 2024-10-18
Across
- WILSON another guy I FORGOT about
- occurs when an oceanic plate runs into a continental plates slide beneath it
- tech-tonic plates move apart allowing new ocean crust to reach the surface
- two plates moving towards each other
- plates slide away from each other
- outside layer of earth
- the movement of continents
- tectonic plates split apart from each other
- Moves faster than S-wave
- the solid outer part of earth
- heat driven cycles
- the very hot very dense center of our planet
- very hard granular rock
- a violent and abrupt shaking of the ground
- Wegener Only human person in the whole cross word
- force of uplift or down bending exceeds mechanical strength
- the ability to float in water
- the process of heat or electricity is directly transmitted
- tectonics a theory explaining the structure of earths crust
- the method used to determine the age of a structure base
- mostly solid bulk of Earths interior
- type of sonar used for navigation
- the emission of energy in the form of ionizing radiation
- how compact a substance it
- the state of gravitational equilibrium
- relating to earthquakes for other vibrations of the earth crust
Down
- crust thick part of earth crust
- a surface of erosion
- measuring the physical properties
- a path around pacific ocean that have active volcanoes
- calculate an age in years for geologic materials
- a type of fault in which two tectonic plates Slide past one another
- instruments used to record the motion of the ground
- the lower liquid portion of the mantle
- gigantic continent/one land
- Quantitative measure of an earthquakes magnitude
- lateral waves that move side to side
- the vast super ocean
- form where the plate with thinner oceanic crust descends
- the upper layer of Earth's mantle
40 Clues: heat driven cycles • a surface of erosion • the vast super ocean • outside layer of earth • very hard granular rock • Moves faster than S-wave • the movement of continents • how compact a substance it • gigantic continent/one land • the solid outer part of earth • the ability to float in water • crust thick part of earth crust • measuring the physical properties • ...
Plate tectonicts 2025-10-21
Across
- Boundary: Where two plates move away from each other.
- Boundary: Where two plates slide past each other horizontally.
- The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle, which is broken into tectonic plates.
- The supercontinent that existed millions of years ago, from which the current continents broke apart and drifted.
- (the rigid outer layer of the Earth), asthenosphere (the soft, pliable layer of the mantle), and tectonic plates (large slabs of the lithosphere) that move on the asthenosphere. The movement is driven by convection currents in the mantle, and major geological features and events like mid-ocean ridges, ocean trenches, subduction zones, faults, and volcanoes result from the interactions at plate boundaries: convergent, divergent, and transform.
- Tectonics: The scientific theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle.
- concepts
- Occurs when one plate sinks beneath another, often creating a trench and volcanic activity.
- Building: Occurs when continental plates collide and are uplifted.
- features and events
Down
- Boundary: Where two plates move toward each other.
- A break in the Earth's crust where movement occurs, which can cause earthquakes.
- of Fire: A major belt of volcanoes and earthquakes surrounding the Pacific Ocean.
- Currents: The circular motion of the mantle's hot, less dense material rising and cooler, denser material sinking, which drives the movement of tectonic plates.
- Valley: A valley formed on land when continental plates pull apart.
- of plate boundaries
- Spreading: Creates new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges as plates diverge.
- An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock, ash, and gases escape.
- Trench: A very deep valley on the ocean floor, usually formed at a subduction zone where an oceanic plate sinks beneath another.
- Drift: The theory that the continents were once joined and have since drifted apart.
- Ridge: A long, underwater mountain chain, typically a divergent boundary where new oceanic crust is formed.
- The soft, ductile layer of the upper mantle on which the tectonic plates move.
22 Clues: concepts • of plate boundaries • features and events • Boundary: Where two plates move toward each other. • Boundary: Where two plates move away from each other. • Boundary: Where two plates slide past each other horizontally. • Building: Occurs when continental plates collide and are uplifted. • Valley: A valley formed on land when continental plates pull apart. • ...
Michaela Mall 2015-04-30
Across
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
- an actively deforming region where two tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide.
- a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems
- andmass that existed when all continents were joined, from about 300 to 200 million years ago
- a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction. Furthermore, transform faults end abruptly and are connected on both ends to other faults, ridges, or subduction zones
- branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks
- an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces
- proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics.
- Changes in direction or orientation of the magnetic field of the Earth that have occurred from time to time.
- is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge
Down
- gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface
- the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of plates which float on and travel independently over the mantle and much of the earth's seismic activity occurs at the boundaries of these plates
- an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
- portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction.
- a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times.
15 Clues: an instrument used for measuring magnetic forces • proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics. • branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks • gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface • portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction. • ...
Tim's Crossword 2015-05-01
Across
- portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction
- are places where plates slide sideways past each other
- is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of the lithosphere move toward one another and collide.
- was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras
- the branch of geophysics concerned with the magnetism in rocks that was induced by the earth's magnetic field at the time of their formation
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate
Down
- the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time
- change in the Earth's magnetic field resulting in the magnetic north being aligned with the geographic south, and the magnetic south being aligned with the geographic north
- a line on a diagram or map connecting points relating to the same time or equal times
- the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side
- proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics
- outer rigid layer of the earth (the lithosphere) is divided into a couple of dozen "plates" that move around across the earth's surface relative to each other, like slabs of ice on a lake
- a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
- measures small changes in magnetic fields
- a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems
15 Clues: measures small changes in magnetic fields • proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics • are places where plates slide sideways past each other • portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction • was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras • ...
Tectonic Plates 2023-10-06
Chapter 3 & 4 Vocab 2013-03-24
Across
- boundary where the tactonic plates move away from eachother to form new crust
- boundary where the tectonic plates move toward eachother to form new mountains
- drift large-scale movement of the continents
- magnitude scale a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10
- to change somewhat the form or qualities
- Hypothetical land area believed to have once connected all of earths land masses
- Waves a longitudinal earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the first conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph
- spreading The divergence at mid-ocean ridges of the teectonic plates underlying the oceans that is due to upwelling from the earths interior of magma which solidifies and adds to the spreading plates
- fault Opposite of a gravity fault
- Scale Used to rank earthquakes
- any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes.
- Waves a transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph.
- Size; Extent
- a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
- plates sections of the earth where the crust is split
- Ridges an elecated region with a central valley on an ocean floor at the boundary between 2 diverging tectonic plates
- boundary where the tectonic plates slide against eachother to create earthquakes
- fault Gravity fault
- Perserved from the past geological age
Down
- to cut or clip
- trenches a deep valley at the bottom of the ocean
- a point, directly above the true center of disturbance
- fault A geologic fault in which the blocks of rock on either side of the fault slide horizontally,
- the reduction in volume and increase of pressure of the air
- The act of stretching or straining
- Waves a seismic wave that travels along or parallel to the earth's surface
- valley a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge
- a series of vibrations caused by tectonic plates rubbing against eachother
- a record made by a seismograph.
- tectonics A dozen of so of plates that make up the earths surface
- Scale a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from 1 to 10
- A defect or imperfection
- central point of attention
34 Clues: Size; Extent • to cut or clip • fault Gravity fault • A defect or imperfection • central point of attention • Scale Used to rank earthquakes • a record made by a seismograph. • fault Opposite of a gravity fault • The act of stretching or straining • Perserved from the past geological age • to change somewhat the form or qualities • drift large-scale movement of the continents • ...
gracies crossword puzzle 2021-06-15
7 Clues: it is very hot • the crust floats on this • the one giant piece of land. • the founded of plate tectonics • we live and walk on this layer • best known for the continental drift • drift the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
GROUP 3 - CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2019-07-04
Across
- is an extremely thin layer of rock that makes up the outermost solid shell of our planet
- also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary
- a mountain range extending about 1500 miles (2400 km) along the border between India and Tibet
- is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter
- is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced to sink due to gravity into the mantle
- any break in a rock in which no significant movement has taken place
- is a graph output by a seismograph
- A tectonic boundary where two plates are moving toward each other
- a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of creating magma
- the only astronomical object known to harbor life
Down
- is a geographical feature consisting of a chain of mountains or hills that form a continuous elevated crest for some distance
- kind of rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
- Valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface
- the point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake
- is a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal
- molten or semi-molten natural material from which all igneous rocks are formed
- is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes
- the study of the Earth
- large-scale processes affecting the structure of the earth's crust.
- rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit
20 Clues: the study of the Earth • is a graph output by a seismograph • the only astronomical object known to harbor life • rigid sections of the lithosphere that move as a unit • is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes • a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of creating magma • also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary • ...
rock cycle vocab 2025-04-08
Across
- Plates – Large rigid pieces of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact with each other along plate boundaries.
- – Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens.
- – Form after weathering and erosion when sediments compact and cement.
- – Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves.
- – A group of the same species living in the same area.
- – Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust.
- Cycles – Hot materials rise, cooler materials sink. It drives plate tectonics.
- – An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten rock is pushed out and creates new rock.
- Extinction Events – Extinction events that occur over a longer time period.
- – Formed as a result of high temperature and pressure deep within Earth, changing a rock that already existed.
- – Includes the crust and upper part of the mantle, and is divided into tectonic plates.
- Boundary – Tectonic plates move toward each other, usually forming mountains and volcanoes.
Down
- – Name of the ancient supercontinent when it was all one landmass.
- – Located between the mantle and the outer core.
- – The semi-fluid layer of the mantle where convection currents happen.
- Extinction Events – Sudden events that lead to a mass extinction.
- Floor Spreading – New oceanic crust is formed as tectonic plates pull apart and magma rises.
- – Deep, elongated depressions in the ocean, often associated with subduction zones.
- Boundary – Where tectonic plates slide past each other; causes earthquakes.
- – Formed at plate boundaries, usually when plates collide.
- Boundary – Tectonic plates move away from each other, usually forming new crust and rift valleys.
21 Clues: – Located between the mantle and the outer core. • – Rock formed when lava or magma cools and hardens. • – A group of the same species living in the same area. • – Fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust. • – Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves. • – Formed at plate boundaries, usually when plates collide. • ...
Volcanoes 2025-07-07
Across
- – A wide, gently sloping volcano formed from fluid lava
- – Determines magma viscosity and eruption style
- – A stationary source of heat in the mantle that can form volcanic islands
- – Bowl shaped depression at the summit of a volcano
- – Tectonic plate around which the Ring of Fire forms
- – A long crack in Earth’s crust where magma can rise
- – Mountain formed from erupting magma
- – A vertical pluton
- – Molten rock beneath Earth’s surface
- – A volcano that is currently inactive but may erupt again
- – Magma that reaches the surface
- – The release of magma, gas, and ash from a volcano
- – Fine particles ejected during an explosive eruption
- – Process of one plate sliding under another, often forming volcanoes
- – Activity related to earthquakes and volcanic movement
- – Earth’s crust is broken into these large pieces
- – Type of crust with high silica magma and explosive eruptions
Down
- – Lava low in silica and viscosity, causing less explosive eruptions
- – Opening through which lava and gases escape
- – Boundary where plates move apart, forming volcanoes
- – Area with the highest concentration of volcanoes along the Pacific
- – Released from fumaroles and vents during eruptions
- – Super heated gas and rock cloud from violent eruptions
- – Movement of Earth’s crustal plates that causes earthquakes and volcanoes
- – The layer of Earth where magma originates
- – What lava does once it reaches Earth’s surface
- – A volcano that hasn’t erupted in over 10,000 years and isn’t expected to erupt
- – A volcano that has erupted in the last 10,000 years
- – A body of igneous rock formed underground
- – A horizontal pluton
30 Clues: – A vertical pluton • – A horizontal pluton • – Magma that reaches the surface • – Mountain formed from erupting magma • – Molten rock beneath Earth’s surface • – The layer of Earth where magma originates • – A body of igneous rock formed underground • – Opening through which lava and gases escape • – Determines magma viscosity and eruption style • ...
Geology Review 2021-11-18
Across
- A fossil fuel formed in the swamps
- A resource that cannot be replaced in our lifetime
- This force builds up something
- This landform is created by sediments being deposited at the end of a river
- Breaks rocks down
- This forms a U-Shaped Valley
- the protection and saving of resources
- A fossil fuel formed in the ocean
Down
- This landform has steep sides and a river at the bottom of it
- This landform is created by plate tectonics
- What coal is made out of
- Sediments are dropped off in a new location
- This force destroys something
- A resource that can be replaced in our lifetime
- Movement of rocks to a new place
- Layers of Sediment cement together
- Layers of Sediment building up over time
17 Clues: Breaks rocks down • What coal is made out of • This forms a U-Shaped Valley • This force destroys something • This force builds up something • Movement of rocks to a new place • A fossil fuel formed in the ocean • A fossil fuel formed in the swamps • Layers of Sediment cement together • the protection and saving of resources • Layers of Sediment building up over time • ...
Movement of Plates p. 283-285 2019-12-04
Across
- land mass about 225 million years ago
- This continent has been isolated by itself for a long period of geologic time
- word for the dozen or so “jigsaw” pieces that move around the surface of the Earth
- These become separated as plates move apart
- the slow movement of continents is called what drift
- Theory of plate what states the Earth’s plates move slowly on Earth
- Dinosaur fossil that has been found in Europe, Africa, and North America
Down
- marsupials carry their young in these
- this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece
- a type of rare animal found in Australia due to long periods of isolation
- This can change on a tectonic plate that moves from a northern hemisphere position towards the Equator
- on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year
- as animals become separated for long periods of time, this will actually change due to evolution
- specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia
14 Clues: land mass about 225 million years ago • marsupials carry their young in these • These become separated as plates move apart • specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia • on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year • the slow movement of continents is called what drift • this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece • ...
My Crossword 2022-11-15
Across
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another.
- Two plates sliding pass each other.
- a scientific theory that explains how major landforms are created as a result of Earth's subterranean movements.
- the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid (liquid or gas) between areas of different temperatures.
- Two plates are moving apart.
- energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
- A boundary when plates shifts towards each other or collide.
Down
- Made of crust and upper portion of mantle
- forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth.
- formed when other rocks are affected by great temperatures and pressure.
- is Broken into plates that move with respect to one another.
- The process by which heat or electricity goes through a substance.
- rocks formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organisms.
- a supercontinent that incorporated almost all the landmasses on Earth.
14 Clues: Two plates are moving apart. • Two plates sliding pass each other. • Made of crust and upper portion of mantle • forms when magma is trapped deep inside the Earth. • is Broken into plates that move with respect to one another. • A boundary when plates shifts towards each other or collide. • The process by which heat or electricity goes through a substance. • ...
Africa and Asia Crossword Review 2025-12-14
Across
- this ocean is directly east of Asia
- the Gobi desert is located in China and this country
- this Asian country is the most populated country
- wall this is China's largest tourist attraction
- in Japanese this is what harbor wave means
- this sea is north of Africa and south of Europe
- this river in Africa is 4,160 miles long
- this connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea
- this strait is located between Morocco and Spain
- this African valley was created over time using plate tectonics
- this ocean is directly south of Asia
- this is where Africa ranks in population and size
- this tall mountain is located in the Himalayas
Down
- one fifth of all Asian countries are this type of geographic feature
- this 3rd longest river in the world is in China
- Lake Baikal is located in the southern part of this country
- this desert in Africa is the size of the United States
- this country was divided into North and South after WW2
- this type of plate boundary moves away from each other
- this body of water is widening each year
- this is the largest country in Asia
- both the equator and the prime meridian run through this continent
- this is located in Tanzania and stands 19,340 above sea level
23 Clues: this ocean is directly east of Asia • this is the largest country in Asia • this ocean is directly south of Asia • this body of water is widening each year • this river in Africa is 4,160 miles long • in Japanese this is what harbor wave means • this tall mountain is located in the Himalayas • this 3rd longest river in the world is in China • ...
Earth science 2023-02-01
Across
- rock formed from sediment deposited by water or air.
- current movement in a gas or liquid in which the warmer parts move up and the cooler parts move down
- Weathering the weakening of rock by plants, animals and microbes
- Weathering the process of rockes breaking apart without changing their chemical composition.
- a large volcanic crater, especially one formed by a major eruption leading to the collapse of the mouth of the volcano.
- rock formed from solidification of lava or magma.
Down
- rock that has undergone transformation by heat and pressure.
- the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area
- hot fluid or semi-fluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed on salts.
- plate plates which float on and travel in dependently over the earths mantle.
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
11 Clues: rock formed from solidification of lava or magma. • rock formed from sediment deposited by water or air. • rock that has undergone transformation by heat and pressure. • Weathering the weakening of rock by plants, animals and microbes • the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area • ...
Continental Drift vs Plate Tectonics 2021-12-01
Across
- Vibrations in the ground caused by Earths crust moving
- A lowland region that forms where Earth's tectonic plates move apart, or rift
- Evidence in the changing climates during the past
- The liquid layer of the Earth's core that lies beneath the mantle and surrounds the inner core
- Earth's lithosphere is broken up into how many major plates
- When one plate gets pushed under another and where volcanoes form
- The place where two plates move apart or diverge
- The soft layer of the mantle on which pieces of the lithosphere move
- The boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
Down
- The thin, outermost layer of the Earth
- Molten rock in the Earth's crust
- Evidence in the layers of rocks across continents
- How many main pieces of evidence did Wegener find to support his theory
- The cause of seafloor spreading
- The theory that continents can drift apart form on another and have in the past
- How many people believed Wegener's theory when he was alive?
- Was the first person to propose the theory of continental drift
- The movement or study of the movement of Earth's crust
- The outermost, rigid layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
- The solid, dense center of the Earth
- Wegener's name for the super continent that existed over 250 million years ago
21 Clues: The cause of seafloor spreading • Molten rock in the Earth's crust • The solid, dense center of the Earth • The thin, outermost layer of the Earth • The place where two plates move apart or diverge • Evidence in the layers of rocks across continents • Evidence in the changing climates during the past • Vibrations in the ground caused by Earths crust moving • ...
River's Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2012-12-03
Across
- a large natural elevation of the earths surface
- sea trench hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor
- crust that part of the earth's crust that underlies the continents and continental shelves
- movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense to rise
- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust
- the crust and upper mantel of the earth
- sub sea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge, locus of the magma upwelling that accompany seafloor spreading
- rising or falling, increasing or decreasing, according to a standard or to a set of conditions
- is the place where two plates meet
Down
- hit with force
- merging
- upper layer of earth's mantel
- vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals
- long narrow steep-sided depression in the earth's oceanic crust
- hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or surface
- long mountain range on the ocean floor
- the strength and vitality required for sustaining physical or mental activity
- to change in form, appearance of structure
- core solid sphere in the middle of the fluid core such as the iron-nickel core of the Earth
- limit
20 Clues: limit • merging • hit with force • upper layer of earth's mantel • is the place where two plates meet • long mountain range on the ocean floor • the crust and upper mantel of the earth • to change in form, appearance of structure • a large natural elevation of the earths surface • a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust • ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics 2012-12-04
Across
- A break along which the surrounding rock moves.
- Any change in a rocks shape or volume caused by stress.
- The single large ocean that surrounded Pangaea.
- The theory explaining why and how continents move and is the study of formation of features in Earth's crust.
- The theory that explains why and how continents move and is the study of the formation of features in Earth's crust.
- The process by which Earth's crust breaks apart.
- The supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago.
- A movement or trembling of the ground that is caused by the sudden release of energy when rocks along a fault move.
- The boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding.
- Undersea mountain ranges through the center of which run steep, narrow valleys.
- The layer of “plastic rock” just below the lithosphere.
Down
- The bending, tilting, and breaking of Earth's crust.
- An area along a fault where relatively few earthquakes have occurred recently, but where strong earthquakes are known to have occurred in the past.
- The process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises to Earth's surface and solidifies at a mid-ocean ridge.
- The boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away form each other.
- The solid outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle.
- The boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally.
- A bend in rock layers that results from stress.
- The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape.
- The amount of force per unit area that acts on a rock.
20 Clues: A break along which the surrounding rock moves. • The single large ocean that surrounded Pangaea. • A bend in rock layers that results from stress. • The process by which Earth's crust breaks apart. • The bending, tilting, and breaking of Earth's crust. • The supercontinent that formed 300 million years ago. • The amount of force per unit area that acts on a rock. • ...
Earth's Interior and Plate Tectonics 2022-12-14
Across
- Rising columns of hot mantle rock.
- The vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy within the lithosphere.
- Where two plates grind past each other.Lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed.
- thin, rocky outer layer of Earth.
- The central valley of a mid-ocean ridge resembling a long canyon.
- The continents had once been joined to form a single supercontinent.
- Theory of Earth’s lithospheric plates move slowly relative to each other, driven by convection currents in the mantle.
- New ocean floor forms along Earth’s mid-ocean ridges and slowly moves outward across ocean basins.
- A soft, weak layer beneath the lithosphere.
- The continuous circular flow that occurs in a fluid because of differences in density.
- solid innermost layer of the Earth.
- A cool, rigid shell consisting of Earth’s outermost layers of crust and uppermost mantle.
- Where two plates move together. Lithosphere can be destroyed.
Down
- Rocks that acquire the polarity of Earth’s magnetic field at that time.
- Range of volcanic mountains within a continent produced in part by the subduction of oceanic lithosphere.
- Ocean floor returns to the mantle as it sinks beneath a deep ocean trench.
- liquid layer beneath the mantle containing liquid iron and generating Earth’s magnetic field.
- Long, steep valleys along the ocean floor.
- Fractures in Earth where movement has occurred.
- An arc-shaped chain of small volcanic islands.
- solid, rocky shell beneath the crust that extend to a depth of 2890 kilometers.
- Gravity pulls dense oceanic lithosphere down into the deep mantle.
- Where two of Earth’s plates move apart. Oceanic lithosphere is created here.
- Lithosphere is broken into several huge pieces.
- A system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance of an object.
- the boundary that separates the crust from the underlying mantle.
- The oceanic lithosphere slides down the asthenosphere that is elevated near mid-ocean ridges.
- A supercontinent meaning “all land”.
- A long chain of mountains extending throughout all the oceans. The longest feature on Earth’s surface.
29 Clues: thin, rocky outer layer of Earth. • Rising columns of hot mantle rock. • solid innermost layer of the Earth. • A supercontinent meaning “all land”. • Long, steep valleys along the ocean floor. • A soft, weak layer beneath the lithosphere. • An arc-shaped chain of small volcanic islands. • Fractures in Earth where movement has occurred. • ...
PLate Tectonics Earthquake Quiz Review 2022-05-13
Across
- a long mountain chain on the ocean floor at divergent boundaries created by sea floor spreading
- Giant wave caused by and undersea Quake
- the large single landmass which existed about 250 million years ago
- The boundary where plates move away from each other;mainly under the ocean
- the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus
- the underground origin of the Earthquake
- the magma layer below the crust where convection current occur
- the outermost rock layer of the Earth
- circular flow of energy in the mantle caused by hot rock near the core rising towards the crust, and cooler rock near the crust sinks towards the core
- When plate collide creating trenches volcanoes and mountains
Down
- deepest part of the ocean; in the subduction zone
- the theory that states Earth was comprised of one giant landmass which has slowly drifted apart
- scientific theory that states the Earth's lithosphere to comprise a number of large tectonic plates which have been slowly moving since about 3.4 billion years ago
- at a divergent boundary where the ocean floor spreads apart
- the place on a convergent boundary where one plate is subducted beneath the other plate
- waves of energy that radiate in every direction coming from an Earthquake
- sudden movement of the Earth's crust causing the Earth to shake
- plate boundary where the plates move in opposite directions; Example San Andreas Fault
- a scale from 1- 10 that tells us the magnitude or intensity of the Earthquake.
- the area where two tectonic plates meet; earthquakes happen here
20 Clues: the outermost rock layer of the Earth • Giant wave caused by and undersea Quake • the underground origin of the Earthquake • deepest part of the ocean; in the subduction zone • the point on Earth's surface directly above the focus • at a divergent boundary where the ocean floor spreads apart • When plate collide creating trenches volcanoes and mountains • ...
Plate Tectonics By Katalina Xayavong 2018-02-19
Across
- An area of rock bent by stress
- Boundaries between plates
- A deep depression in the ocean floor
- Where plates move toward each other
- Where plates slide past each other
- The theory that seafloors crack open
- Split between two bodies once joined
- The upper layer of Earth's interior
- large Movable segments of the lithosphere
- The last layer of the earth
- The first layer of the earth
Down
- Super continent
- Where plates split
- The study of Earth's physical history
- A form of stress produced by a force
- The third layer of the earth
- Theory about the earth's surface
- General statement made by a hypothesis
- The second layer of the earth
- An area of fracturing between rocks
20 Clues: Super continent • Where plates split • Boundaries between plates • The last layer of the earth • The third layer of the earth • The first layer of the earth • The second layer of the earth • An area of rock bent by stress • Theory about the earth's surface • Where plates slide past each other • Where plates move toward each other • An area of fracturing between rocks • ...
Earth layers and Plate Tectonics 2018-10-04
Across
- when two tectonic plates meet one plates bends and slides underneath the other
- a valley with very steep sides formed by the moving of the earth’s surface
- image 3 on page 3
- a process in were new ocean floor is created as molten material from the earth's mantle rises in places between plates or ridges and spreads out
- when two tectonic plates collide
- a chain of volcanic islands by a deep oceanic crust
- when all of the continents were once joined as a super continents or a single landmass
- a deep narrow hole in the ground
- image 1 on page 1
- when two oceanic plates converge/collide one is usually sub-ducted under the other forming an underwater trench
- image 4 on page 4
- where the continental plate and the oceanic plate meet
- movement of the continents across the earth's surface
- theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle
- image 2 on page 2
Down
- a small area with hot temperature in comparison to its surroundings
- an underwater mountain range
- the lithosphere is divided into a small number of plates which float over the mantle
- when two continents meet head-on and collide the cruse tends to fold and be pushed upward
- the earths crust is divided into a large set of moving plates or when the plates meet
- image 5 on page 5
- when two tectonic plates slide or scrape past each other
22 Clues: image 3 on page 3 • image 5 on page 5 • image 1 on page 1 • image 4 on page 4 • image 2 on page 2 • an underwater mountain range • when two tectonic plates collide • a deep narrow hole in the ground • a chain of volcanic islands by a deep oceanic crust • movement of the continents across the earth's surface • where the continental plate and the oceanic plate meet • ...
6th- topic 4 Plate Tectonics 2023-11-08
Across
- how closely packed particles are in something
- scientists that study volcanoes and predict eruptions
- the paper showing the lines that were recoded during an earthquake
- this evidence for seafloor spreading shows repeating patterns of earth’s magnetic signature in the rocks
- Wegener thought all the continents moved apart in a process called __ __
- the place on the surface of earth directly above the focus of an earthquake
- in the ocean, at divergent boundaries, this land feature forms
- if the plate densities are similar along a convergent boundary, ___ may form as they crush together
- magma that has reached the surface is called this
- the forces of ___ movement cause earthquakes
- this scientist prosed the idea of sea floor spreading
- this volcano type is cone shaped and tall
- eruptions of a volcano where magma has a lot of silica- high silica is thick and sticky so it collects and move slowly and pressure builds up
- name for a collapsed volcano
- volcano that poses little threat but could become active
- stress that compresses rock
- this, in the mantle, is what is causing the plates to move
- when a rock folds and curves down like a U or V
- fine particles from the explosion of a volcano
- when is lava flowing out cracks over many years it forms this
- this fault is formed from shearing stress
- a fold in the rock that arches up
- a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume
- this part of the earth is liquid nickel and iron
- this is the wall that is always on top in a fault
- this part of the earth is solid nickel and iron
- he proposed the Theory of Plate Tectonics
- __ ___ ___ can form along a convergent boundary where subduction is happening
- Hess saw ___ ___ at mid-ocean ridge sites, they form when molten material cools quickly in water
- these waves during an earthquake are the most destructive- they are slow moving and a combination of P and S waves
- the crust is broken into pieces called ___ ___
- many did not believe Wegener because he couldn’t explain how the continents _____
- this volcanism happens when plates move and the volcanoes move with them and new ones form where the crust is still melting and rising
- the many plate boundaries around the Pacific Ocean and lots of volcanic activity give the area this name
- fault that happened when the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall
- also called the hypocenter- the place where an earthquake happens underground
- the process of one plate moving down under another because it is more dense
- a ___ boundary is where 2 plates move in opposite directions from each other with little up and down movement
- this volcano type is where lava comes out of new vents
- the Theory of Plate Tectonics states that the plates are floating and moving along the ___
Down
- a ___ boundary is where 2 plates move apart
- a ___ boundary is where 2 plates come together
- the instrument that can detect earthquakes
- this volcano type has slow steady eruptions- lava flows out and builds up over a broad area
- this scale rates the magnitude of earthquakes from 0-10
- this can form on land at a divergent boundary
- during an earthquake, these waves are the first to arrive and compress the land
- where magma collects in a volcano
- this type of mountain forms when 2 pieces of rock on either side of it slip down (normal fault) and the mountain is left behind
- the lower part of the mantle
- when subduction occurs, it is because one plate is more ___ than the other
- Wegener’s supercontinent was called this
- in a reverse fault, the hanging wall moves ___ relative to the foot wall
- this is the wall that is always on the bottom in a fault
- stress that scrapes against rock as it moves side by side in opposite directions
- any place where there is a crack in the crust
- cooling lava forms this type of rock
- because this is so high, the molten material near the core heats and rises
- one of Wegener’s evidence was that ____ of animals were found on different continents today
- Wegener looked at maps and thought the continents could fit together like a jigsaw ____
- the thin outer most layer of the earth- the layer on which we live
- stress that stretches rock
- volcano that is an immediate threat for eruption
- during an earthquake these waves are the second to arrive and move the land up and down like ripples
- the layer in the Earth that has the most volume- composed of molten rock
- you need seismic recording from at least ____ different seismographs to locate the epicenter
- volcano that has little threat of eruption
- these cause the plates to move
- Hess showed from drilling samples that the further you get from mid-ocean ridges, the ___ the rock is
- this is an instrument used to detect changes in the tilt of a volcano’s slope
- the upper part of the mantle
- this scientist thought all the continents were once together
- these can forms leading away from the pipe in a volcano
- a ___ ___ is where 2 plates meet
- pebble like magma thrown from a volcanic explosion
- eruptions where lava is thin and runny- gases bubble out quietly
- a single area of flat rock that can be pushed up due to forces underground
- this technology uses sound waves to map the ocean floor
- the channel through which magma flows to the surface in a volcano
- another of Wegener’s evidence was that ___ tracks have been found in Africa and __ fossils in Antarctica- showing climate change
- this transform fault is a famous one running through California
81 Clues: stress that stretches rock • stress that compresses rock • the lower part of the mantle • name for a collapsed volcano • the upper part of the mantle • these cause the plates to move • a ___ ___ is where 2 plates meet • where magma collects in a volcano • a fold in the rock that arches up • cooling lava forms this type of rock • Wegener’s supercontinent was called this • ...
Oceanography Unit #4: Plate Tectonics 2023-11-26
Across
- when one part of the lithosphere goes under another plate
- an enormous wave produced by seismic activity
- a process by which new rock is added to the ocean floor along the boundary between diverging plates
- a major advance in floor mapping that uses sound waves
- the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago
- rocks and crust that are produced at the MidAtlantic Ridge
- tiny algae and animals that float in the ocean the water and are carried currents
- scientist who theorized continental drift
- a steep sided canyon in the ocean floor
- the rocky surface layer of the Earth
- organisms that inhabit the ocean floor
- Earth's molten inner most layer
- the way the continents fit together - like a...
- gently sloping, shallow area of the ocean floor that extends outward from the edge of a continent
Down
- smooth nearly flat region of the ocean floor
- Boundary type where two plates ram at each other
- hot liquid-solid form of the Earth's inner core
- the one-world ocean that existed millions of years ago
- Earth's plate moving away in opposite directions
- a type of underwater vehicle used for exploration and to take samples from very deep places
- Squid these animals dive between 90 - 300 meters
- the point in the mantle where an earthquake begins
- the layer of the Earth right under the crust
- the most dense type of crust under sea water
- what flows through a food web or food chain
- all the feeding relationships in an ecosystem
- study of the features and measurement of the seafloor
27 Clues: Earth's molten inner most layer • the rocky surface layer of the Earth • organisms that inhabit the ocean floor • a steep sided canyon in the ocean floor • scientist who theorized continental drift • what flows through a food web or food chain • smooth nearly flat region of the ocean floor • the layer of the Earth right under the crust • ...
Plate tectonics and Geosphere crossword 2024-01-11
Across
- long, narrow depressions on the seafloor that form at the boundary of tectonic plates
- natural circulation patterns of fluids. Warmer, less dense fluid rises while colder, denser fluid sinks, creating circular motions or loops.
- the upper layer of the Earth's mantle, beneath the lithosphere, which is composed of solid rock.
- the upper part of the mantle
- occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other
- Earthquakes, Tsunamis, volcanoes
- a geological process that occurs when one plate is forced beneath another plate
- hot, narrow columns of rising material originating from deep within the Earth's mantle
Down
- the layer just outside the inner core, consisting primarily of molten iron and nickel mixed with small amounts of other elements.
- A________is a geological feature formed when magma from within the Earth erupts onto the surface
- Where plates meet
- A____ is a crack in earth's crust
- the very center of our planet, composed mainly of hot and dense iron and nickel.
- When oceanic crust collides with a continent, an ___________ convergent boundary forms
- where two tectonic plates collide with one another
- when the ground shakes or moves due to the shifting of tectonic plates under the Earth's surface
- where two tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other
- _______ is the Outermost layer of the earth
- __________ is the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- when somthing is pushed or crushed together
20 Clues: Where plates meet • the upper part of the mantle • Earthquakes, Tsunamis, volcanoes • A____ is a crack in earth's crust • _______ is the Outermost layer of the earth • when somthing is pushed or crushed together • where two tectonic plates collide with one another • occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other • ...
Plate Tectonics & Geology Crossword Puzzle 2023-12-18
Across
- Supercontinent that all the continents once formed
- The preserved remains of a plant or animal that has been hardened into a rock
- Plate Boundary where plates slide past each other
- When plates move and cause shaking on the Earth
- A break in the Earth's crust
- The slope of an area
- The science that deals with the Earth's physical structure
- A line that connects points of equal temperature on a topographic map
- Plate Boundary where plates come together
- Plate Boundary where plates move apart
Down
- The Process of one plate going under another
- The Ocean in which the Ring of Fire is located
- Big slabs of crust that the Earth is broken into
- A large plume of hot mantle material rising from deep within the Earth
- A big wave that is capable of taking over an entire town
- A large mountain that erupts with lava and magma
- The rigid outer part of the Earth
- A line that connects points of equal pressure on a topographic map
- A line that connects points of equal value on a topographic map
- An indentation or break in the ocean floor
20 Clues: The slope of an area • A break in the Earth's crust • The rigid outer part of the Earth • Plate Boundary where plates move apart • Plate Boundary where plates come together • An indentation or break in the ocean floor • The Process of one plate going under another • The Ocean in which the Ring of Fire is located • When plates move and cause shaking on the Earth • ...
Jeremy's crossword 2015-04-30
Across
- measurement instruments used for two general purposes: to measure the magnetization of a magnetic material like a ferromagnet, or to measure the strength and, in some cases, the direction of the magnetic field at a point in space.
- that Earth's lithosphere is broken into many pieces—tectonic plates
- as a destructive plate boundary
- plate force is a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics
Down
- a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.
- the study of the record of the Earth's magnetic field in rocks, sediment, or archeological materials.
- boundary, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere, is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.
- a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
- a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.
9 Clues: as a destructive plate boundary • that Earth's lithosphere is broken into many pieces—tectonic plates • plate force is a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics • a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. • a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. • ...
Tectonic Plates 2013-09-30
Across
- reptile fossil found in South America and Africa
- earths biggest plate
- is a famous divergent boundary
- this is formed when two plates crash into each other and crumple
- fossil plant found in, Africa, Australia, India, South America, and Antartica
- this rigid layer is about 100m thick genrally is less dense than material underneath
- earths crust and part of the upper mantle are broken into sections
- a version of this same process, occurring in the mantle, is thought to be the force behind plate tectonics
- suggested the theory of seafloor spreading
- plastic like layer of the mantle
- mountains similar to those in Greenland and Western Europe
Down
- __________Boundary; two plates are moving together, sometimes plates subduct under each other
- Hess's theory that new seafloor is formed when magma is forced upward toward the surface at the mid-ocean ridge
- evidence that africa was once cold
- plates flout on the plastic like layer of the ______
- _________Boundary; two plates slide past each other, can move in opposite directions, can move in same direction at different rates
- Wegner's name for one large landmass
- the plastic like layer below the lithosphere
- slow movement of continents
- earthquakes are very common in this state
20 Clues: earths biggest plate • slow movement of continents • is a famous divergent boundary • plastic like layer of the mantle • evidence that africa was once cold • Wegner's name for one large landmass • earthquakes are very common in this state • suggested the theory of seafloor spreading • the plastic like layer below the lithosphere • ...
Geology and Earth's Dynamics Crossword 2025-01-07
Across
- Type of rock that has been changed by heat and pressure.
- A type of boundary where two tectonic plates move apart.
- Tectonics: Theory explaining the movement of Earth's lithosphere.
- Type of rock formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava.
Down
- The process by which one tectonic plate sinks beneath another.
- Spreading: The process by which new oceanic crust forms as magma rises at mid-ocean ridges.
- Currents: Circular currents in the mantle caused by the heat of Earth's core.
- Type of rock formed from the accumulation of mineral and organic particles.
- Boundary: A type of boundary where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally.
9 Clues: Type of rock that has been changed by heat and pressure. • A type of boundary where two tectonic plates move apart. • Type of rock formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava. • The process by which one tectonic plate sinks beneath another. • Tectonics: Theory explaining the movement of Earth's lithosphere. • ...
Earth Science Lessons Review 5-8 2020-11-28
Across
- the movement of hot rock in earth’s mantle which drives plate tectonics.
- underwater mountain range formed as molten material rises from the mantle and drives seafloor spreading.
- the name of the supercontinent that once existed
- the theory that the lithosphere is broken into plates which are moving due to convection currents in the mantle.
- Alfred Wegener’s theory that the continents have moved from their current positions over time.
Down
- the action of new crust being created due to convection currents pulling the lithosphere apart at a divergent boundary
- the downward movement of the edge of one tectonic plate beneath another plate
- the type of evidence proving seafloor spreading due to reversed polarity found in rock samples from the ocean floor
8 Clues: the name of the supercontinent that once existed • the movement of hot rock in earth’s mantle which drives plate tectonics. • the downward movement of the edge of one tectonic plate beneath another plate • Alfred Wegener’s theory that the continents have moved from their current positions over time. • ...
Shpelling Words 2013-08-27
Across
- Easily set on fire.
- Loyalty.
- Rainfall.
- To free from blame.
- Happens when you are eg. on a deserted island.
- Experience a seemingly real perception of something not actually present.
- Glee/Joy.
- A jet of liquid.
- A form of energy in a common household.
- Atomic.
- tectonics A theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust.
- Like a miracle.
- An unlucky accident.
- Stresses.
- The longer of saying fax.
- A feeling of great distress.
Down
- A dangerous situation.
- A mode of behavior peculiar to a individual.
- A raid by a large number of people into a place.
- The noun of misery.
- A mishap.
- A difficult situation.
- A periodical publication containing articles and pictures.
- Similar.
- A requirement.
- Defensive.
- Ensure.
- A very steep rock face.
- A dish in which small pieces of food are dipped into a hot sauce.
29 Clues: Atomic. • Ensure. • Loyalty. • Similar. • A mishap. • Rainfall. • Glee/Joy. • Stresses. • Defensive. • A requirement. • Like a miracle. • A jet of liquid. • Easily set on fire. • The noun of misery. • To free from blame. • An unlucky accident. • A dangerous situation. • A difficult situation. • A very steep rock face. • The longer of saying fax. • A feeling of great distress. • ...
Nutrient cycles 2023-04-24
Across
- Performed by a living organism
- Formation of clouds, lightning, flow of water
- Chemical substances an organisms needs to live
- Large deposits of CO2 are burned to make these
- a type of bacteria that makes it so animals can use nitrogen
- An effect caused by too much CO2 in the air
- Animals use carbon dioxide in this process
- Occurs when acidic water falls to the ground
- main deposit of phosphorus
Down
- An important chemical that makes up DNA
- using fossil fuels, clearing land, fertilizers
- Amount of living tissue within a trophic level
- Volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, etc.
- basins collect the phosphorus in the soil
- The main regulator of carbon dioxide
- The percent of nitrogen in the atmosphere
- Caused by too much phosphorus in the water
- mixture of floating algae
- used in the process of photosynthesis
- A smaller source of carbon dioxide
20 Clues: mixture of floating algae • main deposit of phosphorus • Performed by a living organism • A smaller source of carbon dioxide • The main regulator of carbon dioxide • used in the process of photosynthesis • An important chemical that makes up DNA • Volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, etc. • The percent of nitrogen in the atmosphere • ...
Emily's Crossword 2023-12-11
Across
- where rocks are deformed by enormous stresses
- energy travelling as waves passing through Earth, caused by a sudden shift along a fault line, or by
- oceanic goes under continential
- crack within Earth's rocky crust,where rock has been fractured, and where rocks move past each other
- tectonics the theory that the earths crust and upper mantle
- a mixture of minerals
- the layer of earth is liquid
- the upper layer of earths mantle
Down
- Alfred invented ...........
- a volcano that is going to erupt really soon
- a volcano that is going to take a long time to erupt
- slide past
- the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet
- pull apart
- Shoots out lava
- a hot ball of mostly iron
- below the crust
- point on Earth's surface directly above the location of an Earthquake
- come together
- point within the Earth where an Earthquake took place
20 Clues: slide past • pull apart • come together • Shoots out lava • below the crust • a mixture of minerals • a hot ball of mostly iron • Alfred invented ........... • the layer of earth is liquid • oceanic goes under continential • the upper layer of earths mantle • the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet • a volcano that is going to erupt really soon • ...
Plate motion 2024-10-24
Across
- A landform witch lava comes out
- One of the big boundaries of a map
- a similar puzzle that repeats and repeats
- A word send for school in an hour
- The deepest part of the earth core
- different or becoming different from something else
- A cool word to use for experimenting
- A land mass that can be different
- a sudden shake of earths surface
- An under water mountain range.
Down
- Large scale process affecting earth crust
- A very hot area underneath earth crust
- Gas, ash and lava get launched out of a mountain
- Plates move toward the same place
- A purposed question about the natural world
- earth outmost layer no hard, solid rock that is underneath the soil, vegetation and water.
- An indent into the ocean floor
- The center of earth
- The layer of soft solid underneath earths surface
- to examine in detail for a purpose
20 Clues: The center of earth • An indent into the ocean floor • An under water mountain range. • A landform witch lava comes out • a sudden shake of earths surface • Plates move toward the same place • A word send for school in an hour • A land mass that can be different • One of the big boundaries of a map • The deepest part of the earth core • to examine in detail for a purpose • ...
Ainsley Wiers 2024-03-14
Across
- Most organic material in soil
- The _____ core is after the outer core
- ________ drift is the theory that the continents were once together
- The _____ core is before the inner core
- Plates moving back and forth
- A ______ is any line of high land where rainwater or snowmelt runs down one side or the other
- Evidence that the continents have moved
- Rivers and sheets of year-round ice
- Plates moving away from each other
- The Earth’s outer layer
- The magma below the crust
- Violent shaking of Earth’s crust
Down
- Plates moving toward each other
- Pieces of rocks, minerals, and remains of living things
- ______ rocks forms from heat and pressure inside the Earth
- _____ rocks form when magma cools
- The movement of one plate going underneath the other
- Breaks up rocks into smaller pieces
- Naturally formed solid substance
- The underlying force of erosion and deposition
20 Clues: The Earth’s outer layer • The magma below the crust • Plates moving back and forth • Most organic material in soil • Plates moving toward each other • Naturally formed solid substance • Violent shaking of Earth’s crust • _____ rocks form when magma cools • Plates moving away from each other • Breaks up rocks into smaller pieces • Rivers and sheets of year-round ice • ...
Movement of Plates p. 283-285 2020-01-23
Across
- specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia
- These become separated as plates move apart
- on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year
- land mass about 225 million years ago
- Theory of plate what states the Earth’s plates move slowly on Earth
- as animals become separated for long periods of time, this will actually change due to evolution
- a type of rare animal found in Australia due to long periods of isolation
- word for the dozen or so “jigsaw” pieces that move around the surface of the Earth
Down
- marsupials carry their young in these
- the slow movement of continents is called what drift
- This can change on a tectonic plate that moves from a northern hemisphere position towards the Equator
- Dinosaur fossil that has been found in Europe, Africa, and North America
- this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece
- This continent has been isolated by itself for a long period of geologic time
14 Clues: marsupials carry their young in these • land mass about 225 million years ago • These become separated as plates move apart • specific type of marsupial that lives in Australia • on average tectonic plates move about 5 what a year • the slow movement of continents is called what drift • this peninsula fits between Africa and Asia like a puzzle piece • ...
Rock Cycle Review 2024-05-01
Across
- Lines present in the rock
- Materials in sedimentary rocks prone to evaporation
- Lines not present in rock; blurry
- The thickness or thinness of a liquid
- Heated material outside of the earth
- Formed inside the earth
- Heated material inside the earth
- Regional metamorphism is caused by heat and ___
Down
- A well-known type of foliated rock
- Molten rock comes in contact with older rock
- The thickening agent of igneous rock
- Reminants of organisms
- Crystalline textures; precipitation of minerals
- A vessel for intrusive rocks to be formed
- caused by pressure and heat near plate tectonics
- Low Viscosity, Low Silica; Magnesium, Iron
- Outside the earth
- Highest viscosity; Aluminium, Potassium
- Fine-grained clastic sedimentary rock
- Sedimentary rock used for oil
- Carbon atom with 3 oxygen atoms and some other elements
- Sedimentary rock with chunks in it
22 Clues: Outside the earth • Reminants of organisms • Formed inside the earth • Lines present in the rock • Sedimentary rock used for oil • Heated material inside the earth • Lines not present in rock; blurry • A well-known type of foliated rock • Sedimentary rock with chunks in it • The thickening agent of igneous rock • Heated material outside of the earth • ...
Clayton crossword 2025-04-24
Across
- a super continent
- molten rock
- features on the Earth's surface
- a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics
- a large continuous mass of land
- a large super continent that existed in the northern hemisphere before it broke up
- heat-driven cycles
- a period in an organisms life cycle
- water working away at the earth
- breaking down rock
Down
- hot/cold mixture of water and rock fragment
- a missive irregularly shaped slab of molten rock
- originator of continental drift hypothesis
- molten rock found below the Earth's surface
- present day Africa, South America,ect super continent
- opening earth crest and lava comes out
- the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet
- what happens when two blocks of earth suddenly slip past one another
- major fracture of the Earth's crust
- the deepest and hottest layer of our planet
- the liquid layer of the Earth's core
21 Clues: molten rock • a super continent • heat-driven cycles • breaking down rock • features on the Earth's surface • a large continuous mass of land • water working away at the earth • major fracture of the Earth's crust • a period in an organisms life cycle • the liquid layer of the Earth's core • opening earth crest and lava comes out • originator of continental drift hypothesis • ...
Geology 2017-02-21
Across
- spreading, area where plates diverge and new lithosphere is created
- a large fracture in rock along which movement occurs
- transfer of heat through movement of magma in the mantle
- Waves, the fastest moving waves of earthquakes
- the movement of the ground that occurs when rock inside the Earth pass their elastic limit
- outermost, rigid layer of the Earth
- core, liquid layer of the Earth's core
- boundary, boundary between two plates moving away from each other
- waves, waves that move at right angles in the direction of movement
Down
- soft upper layer of the mantle
- layer between the crust and the core
- the bending of rock layers
- waves, earthquake waves, including primary waves, secondary waves and surface waves
- outermost layer of the Earth
- zone, a region where an oceanic plate sinks down into the asthenosphere
- Tectonics, a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust
- boundary, boundary between two colliding plates
- a supercontinent comprising all the continental crust of the earth, postulated to have existed in the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic times
- Drift, the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time as proposed by Alfred Wegener
- core, solid, dense center of the Earth
20 Clues: the bending of rock layers • outermost layer of the Earth • soft upper layer of the mantle • outermost, rigid layer of the Earth • layer between the crust and the core • core, liquid layer of the Earth's core • core, solid, dense center of the Earth • Waves, the fastest moving waves of earthquakes • boundary, boundary between two colliding plates • ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics 2023-05-09
Across
- plates move towards each other & collide
- a prediction or statement based on limited evidence that can be tested by observation and experimentation
- tectonics the scientific theory that the lithosphere is made up of rigid pieces, called tectonic plates, that move across Earth's surface
- the process by which a collision between two tectonic plates forces the denser plate under the less dense plate
- the requirement that must be met for an engineering solution to be successful
- the hypothesis that the continents slowly drifted to their current positions after having been part of a single, giant landmass that broke apart
Down
- a break in Earth's crust where the rocks on either side have moved
- theory a well-established group of ideas or models that is supported by a large amount of evidence and that can be used to explain many different phenomena
- plates move away from one another
- the circulation of material caused by differences in temperature
- the process by which the rocks on either side of the mid-ocean ridge slowly pull away from each other, allowing molten rock to rise, solidify, and form new seafloor
- plates slide past each and lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed
- the limitations on an engineering solution
- the solid crust and upper mantle of Earth's interior
14 Clues: plates move away from one another • plates move towards each other & collide • the limitations on an engineering solution • the solid crust and upper mantle of Earth's interior • the circulation of material caused by differences in temperature • a break in Earth's crust where the rocks on either side have moved • ...
Plate tectonics crossword puzzle 2021-12-09
Across
- things that form on intrusive igneous rocks
- lava that cools underwater(looks like pillows)
- something that erupts lava/magma
- whats created when an oceanic and continental plate collide and create a subduction zone
- another word for molten rock
- What boundary is it when plates pull together
- the part of earth that is the closest to the core (its still called a core)
Down
- lava that is under ground
- magma that is above the surface
- what boundary is it when plates pull apart
- What is created when two continental plates collide and fold and build up
- the center of earth (Super hot)
- What time of boundary is it when two plates rub against each other.
- Something that happens when plates collide
- the levels of the mantle
15 Clues: the levels of the mantle • lava that is under ground • another word for molten rock • magma that is above the surface • the center of earth (Super hot) • something that erupts lava/magma • what boundary is it when plates pull apart • Something that happens when plates collide • things that form on intrusive igneous rocks • What boundary is it when plates pull together • ...
Earth Science 2025-08-12
Across
- What type of rock is pounamu?
- What are the type of rock called that are formed by magma?
- What is "earthquake" in māori?
Down
- What type of rock is sandstone?
- What does the tsu in tsunami mean?
- What is the origin of an earthquake called?
- What does tectonics mean?
- What is the largest tectonic plate?
- What is the name for "Earth" in māori?
- What is the layer of the earth that we live on?
- What are the remains of animals preserved on rocks called in Māori?
11 Clues: What does tectonics mean? • What type of rock is pounamu? • What is "earthquake" in māori? • What type of rock is sandstone? • What does the tsu in tsunami mean? • What is the largest tectonic plate? • What is the name for "Earth" in māori? • What is the origin of an earthquake called? • What is the layer of the earth that we live on? • ...
Restless Earth Vocab List 2024-04-12
Across
- elongated depressions in the ocean
- sudden events that led to a mass extinction
- Extinction over a longer time
- ringed prices of the lithosphere
- fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth's crust
- an opening in the crust which molten lava comes out
- semi-fliud area of the mantle
- forms after weathering and erosion
- Instruments used to measure and record seismic waves
Down
- crust and upper part of mantle
- A group of one species living in one area
- Hot material rises, cooler materials sink, drives plate tectonics
- plates moving away from one another
- result of high temp and pressure changing another rock
- between mantle and the outer core
- plates sliding on top of one another
- when plates collide
- plates going to one another making mountains
- plates pull apart and magma rises
- Rock when magma or lava cools
- when all plates where together
21 Clues: when plates collide • Extinction over a longer time • Rock when magma or lava cools • semi-fliud area of the mantle • crust and upper part of mantle • when all plates where together • ringed prices of the lithosphere • between mantle and the outer core • plates pull apart and magma rises • elongated depressions in the ocean • forms after weathering and erosion • ...
Chapter 10 Vocab 2025-04-02
Across
- large areas of stable rock
- supercontinent that formed over 300 million years ago
- solid outer layer of Earth's sphere
- plates move away from eachother
- cycle super continents form and break apart overtime
- tectonics theory that explains how plates move and change shape
- spreading ocean lithosphere as magma rises and solidifies at a mid-ocean range
- rocks within the cratons that have been exposed by Earth's surface
- solid plastic layer of the mantle
Down
- plates collide with eachother
- small coral mountains
- underwater mountains
- ridges undersea mountain ranges
- pieces of lithosphere that has a unique geologic history
- continent breaks apart
- single large ocean that surrounded pangea
- study of the magnetic properties of rocks
- plates slide past eachother horizontally
- drift continents were once formed together but drifted apart
- valley narrow valley that forms where the plates seperate
20 Clues: underwater mountains • small coral mountains • continent breaks apart • large areas of stable rock • plates collide with eachother • plates move away from eachother • ridges undersea mountain ranges • solid plastic layer of the mantle • solid outer layer of Earth's sphere • plates slide past eachother horizontally • single large ocean that surrounded pangea • ...
Chapter 3 & 4 Vocab 2013-03-24
Across
- fault Gravity fault
- the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
- boundary where the tectonic plates move toward eachother to form new mountains
- to cut or clip
- the reduction in volume and increase of pressure of the air
- plates sections of the earth where the crust is split
- a series of vibrations caused by tectonic plates rubbing against eachother
- fault Opposite of a gravity fault
- trenches a deep valley at the bottom of the ocean
- Size; Extent
- central point of attention
- The act of stretching or straining
- spreading The divergence at mid-ocean ridges of the teectonic plates underlying the oceans that is due to upwelling from the earths interior of magma which solidifies and adds to the spreading plates
- A defect or imperfection
Down
- to change somewhat the form or qualities
- Scale a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from 1 to 10
- a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.
- boundary where the tactonic plates move away from eachother to form new crust
- tectonics A dozen of so of plates that make up the earths surface
- fault A geologic fault in which the blocks of rock on either side of the fault slide horizontally,
- boundary where the tectonic plates slide against eachother to create earthquakes
- valley a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge
- Ridges an elecated region with a central valley on an ocean floor at the boundary between 2 diverging tectonic plates
- a point, directly above the true center of disturbance
- drift large-scale movement of the continents
- magnitude scale a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10
- Waves a longitudinal earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the first conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph
- Scale Used to rank earthquakes
- any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes.
- Waves a transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph.
- Hypothetical land area believed to have once connected all of earths land masses
- Perserved from the past geological age
- a record made by a seismograph.
- Waves a seismic wave that travels along or parallel to the earth's surface
34 Clues: Size; Extent • to cut or clip • fault Gravity fault • A defect or imperfection • central point of attention • Scale Used to rank earthquakes • a record made by a seismograph. • fault Opposite of a gravity fault • The act of stretching or straining • Perserved from the past geological age • to change somewhat the form or qualities • drift large-scale movement of the continents • ...
unit 8 vocab made by Joseph flake 2024-03-25
Across
- / ring shaped islands made from the build-up of coral
- / a unique part of a larger continent
- / social classes
- / rebirth of the soul in another body
- / a giant ocean wave caused by volcanic eruptions or movement of the earth
Down
- tectonics / plates of the earth's surface
- / a company hires an outside company or individual to do work for them.
- / intense wind and powerful waves
- / seasonal wind patterns
- / one nation is able to take control of a weaker country
- / refusing to get or buy something from a certain brand or company
11 Clues: / social classes • / seasonal wind patterns • / intense wind and powerful waves • / rebirth of the soul in another body • / a unique part of a larger continent • tectonics / plates of the earth's surface • / ring shaped islands made from the build-up of coral • / one nation is able to take control of a weaker country • ...
Grade 8 - Exam Review Unit 3 2022-01-17
Across
- Earth's thin outer shell. It is made primarily of low-density materials called silicates.
- The formation of the solar system was similar to the differentiation of Earth into layers because in both processes the densest materials moved to the _____.
- Cycling of material due to differences in density.
- The point of Earth's surface directly above the focus.
- Type of stress associated with transform boundaries.
- Type of boundary where plates slide past one another.
- The process of _____ decay generated heat during Earth's formation and is still a source of heat in Earth's interior.
- A break in Earth's crust along which blocks of rock move.
- A _____ boundary forms when two tectonic plates move away from each other.
- Type of stress associated with convergent boundaries.
- Type of stress associated with divergent boundaries.
- the process by which one tectonic plate is pulled beneath another plate.
Down
- _____ tectonics is the scientific theory explaining that the lithosphere is divided into moving slabs.
- A block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid outermost part of the mantle is a _____ plate.
- Type of boundary where plates move toward each other.
- A change of the magnetic poles is a magnetic ___.
- The hypothesis that today's continents were once part of a single landmass, or supercontinent, called Pangaea is _____ drift.
- Ground movements that occur when blocks of rock in Earth move suddenly and release energy.
- The process by which new seafloor forms is seafloor ____.
- ___ is caused by stress and is the bending, tilting, and breaking of rock.
- At the center of Earth. Contains very dense elements, mainly iron and a small amount of nickel.
- A place within Earth along which the first motion of an earthquake occurs.
- The compositional layer below the crust. It contains silicate materials, but has more dense elements as well.
23 Clues: A change of the magnetic poles is a magnetic ___. • Cycling of material due to differences in density. • Type of stress associated with transform boundaries. • Type of stress associated with divergent boundaries. • Type of boundary where plates move toward each other. • Type of boundary where plates slide past one another. • ...
Unit 5 Vocabulary - Charlie Moore 2023-03-05
Across
- when one plate moves under another
- a place where two plates start to move away from eachother
- A organic component of soil
- A shaking of the ground that releases seismic waves.
- the innermost geologic layer of planet Earth
- A natural material that can be hardened
- A type of wave produced by a earthquake, faster than seismic waves.
- a squeezing force
- when the continents move away from eachother
- waves created by a earthquake
- the process of creation of new plate material as part of plate tectonics
- The liquid layer between the inner core and the lower mantle.
- the place where two plates move past eachother
- A stretching force
- The layer that comes before the crust, it is still solid, just softer.
- The rough outer part of the earth
- a wave that travels parrallel to earths surface
Down
- the place where two plates move together
- A long, deep depression in the earth that form and the edges of tectonic plates.
- a supercontinent formed 300 million years ago
- the lateral movement of one rock against another.
- a very large wave mostly caused by a underwater earthquake.
- A natural landform that rises high into the air, usually at a steep angle.
- a current in fluid, this causes tectonic plate movements
- the loose surface material on earth, made of organic materials
- A type of soil that is rich in organic matter.
- large pieces of earths crust that very slowly shift positions
- The hard, thin outer layer of earth.
- the softer outer layer of earths mantle
- The intersection of two plates
- A spot in the crust where magma has come to the surface
- a ring of subduction zones
- the second wave to hit a seismograph, caused by a earthquake
- the lower area of land between hills and/or mountains
34 Clues: a squeezing force • A stretching force • a ring of subduction zones • A organic component of soil • waves created by a earthquake • The intersection of two plates • The rough outer part of the earth • when one plate moves under another • The hard, thin outer layer of earth. • A natural material that can be hardened • the softer outer layer of earths mantle • ...
judas unit 5 vocab 2024-03-15
Across
- A liquid's resistance to flowing -or- the thickness of a liquid
- The soft upper layer of the mantle just below the lithosphere. Lithospheric plates float on top of it.
- The color of a mineral in powdered form
- A natural resource that can be replaced at the same or below rate at which the resource is consumed
- the transportation of material by a mobile agent, such as wind, water, or ice
- a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
- magma that reaches Earth's surface
- The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake
- the uneven breakage of a mineral
- A natural resource that is consumed faster or above the rate in which it is replaced.
Down
- loose particles created by weathering and erosion of rock
- rock formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks that have been transported, deposited, compacted and cemented.
- A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other.
- rock formed by the alteration of preexisting, solid rock deep within the Earth by heat, pressure, and/or chemically active fluids
- A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other.
- a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of producing magma, which rises to Earth's surface
- a rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma
- The way a mineral reflects light from its surface
- the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter
- boundary A plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite directions
- A body of molten rock found at depth, including any dissolved gases and crystals.
- the process by which plate tectonics produces new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridges
- the disintegration and decomposition of rock at or near Earth's surface
- a fracture in Earth along which movement has occurred
25 Clues: the uneven breakage of a mineral • magma that reaches Earth's surface • The color of a mineral in powdered form • The way a mineral reflects light from its surface • a rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma • a fracture in Earth along which movement has occurred • loose particles created by weathering and erosion of rock • ...
Unit 5 Vocab - Isabel G 2024-10-18
Across
- a inorganic solid that looks like a crystal and is a chemical composition
- spreading when plate tectonics make new oceanic lithosphere at the oceans crust
- a solid mixture of minerals or other organic matter
- a liquids resistance to flow or the thickness of it
- small particles created by erosion or weathering of a rock
- a plate boundary when they go past each other
- when a rock breaks down into sediment
- magma that is on the surface
- a source that cannot be replaced at the same rate it is being consumed
- a fracture on earth where movement happened
- a natural material that can be replaced at the same rate that it is being used
- a plate boundary where two plates divide
- a rock that was made from heat deep within the earth along with pressure or other chemicals
Down
- a plate boundary where two plates for towards each other
- the outer part of the earth made of the crust and upper mantle
- soft upper layer of the mantle under the lithosphere that holds plates on it
- a place directly above a focus
- transportation of materials by wind,water, or ice
- a rock that was made by cooled molten lava
- a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of producing magma that soon becomes lava
- when a rock is broken down by a chemical to make sediment
- a point under earths surface when a rocks breaks and causes a earthquake
- a rock that was made from different minerals being crushed ontime over tim
- a body of molton rock inside of earth that has dissolved minerals or gas in it
- a device that record the grounds movement using the seismic waves
- vibrations that travel through earth when a earthquake happens
26 Clues: magma that is on the surface • a place directly above a focus • when a rock breaks down into sediment • a plate boundary where two plates divide • a rock that was made by cooled molten lava • a fracture on earth where movement happened • a plate boundary when they go past each other • transportation of materials by wind,water, or ice • ...
Unit 5 Vocabulary- Maci Bailey 2025-10-21
Across
- A liquid's resistance to flowing -or- the thickness of a liquid
- a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of producing magma, which rises to Earth's surface
- the rigid outer part of the earth,
- A body of molten rock found at depth, including any dissolved gases and crystal
- The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake
- the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
- a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
- The soft upper layer of the mantle just below the lithosphere.
- rock formed by the alteration of preexisting, solid rock deep within the Earth
- A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other.
- a fracture in Earth along which movement has occurred
- A device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they move through Earth
- A plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite directions
Down
- loose particles created by weathering and erosion of rock
- a rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma
- A natural resource that can be replaced at the same or below rate at which the resource is consumed
- A natural resource that is consumed faster or above the rate in which it is replaced.
- rock formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks
- the process by which plate tectonics produces new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridges
- The process in which rock is broken down by chemical reactions; changes the rock's molecular composition
- vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake
- A plate boundary where two plates move away from each other.
- magma that reaches Earth's surface
- A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter
- the transportation of material by a mobile agent, such as wind, water, or ice
25 Clues: the rigid outer part of the earth, • magma that reaches Earth's surface • a rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma • a fracture in Earth along which movement has occurred • loose particles created by weathering and erosion of rock • A plate boundary where two plates move toward each other. • rock formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks • ...
Plate Tectonics Crossward Puzzle 2014-10-15
Across
- tectonic plate boundary where plates come together.
- a long, narrow ditch at the bottom of the ocean.
- vertical movement of currents caused by temperature difference in a fluid such as air.
- a high-energy wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, landslide or other natural event that displaces and distributes energy through the ocean waters.
- a sudden violent shake of the ground, a result of movements within the earth's crust.
- a deep rift valley formed by the divergent boundary, extending the length of the Mid- Ocean Ridge and the site of frequent volcanic activity.
- tectonic plate boundary where plates move away from each other.
- formation of new areas of oceanic crust
- tectonic process where one plate is pulled beneath the other.
Down
- where two plates either come together, move away or slide past each other.
- the theory of ______________ is that Earth's continents were once joined together and have since drifted apart.
- interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains and oceanic trenches.
- tectonic plate boundary where plates slide past each other.
- The theory of ____________ is that Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates that move.
14 Clues: formation of new areas of oceanic crust • a long, narrow ditch at the bottom of the ocean. • tectonic plate boundary where plates come together. • tectonic plate boundary where plates slide past each other. • tectonic process where one plate is pulled beneath the other. • tectonic plate boundary where plates move away from each other. • ...
Plate Tectonics / Earth's Layers 2014-10-16
Across
- two plates slide past one another, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere
- a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge
- heat transfer in a gas or liquid by the circulation of currents from one region to another
- Theory that the Earth's lithosphere (the crust and upper portion of the mantle) is divided into about 12 large plates and several small ones that float on and travel independently over the asthenosphere.
- the two sub-layers of the earth's crust (lithosphere) that move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches
- a large sea wave caused by an earthquake, landslide or other disturbance under the ocean
Down
- two plates are moving towards one another
- the theory that the earth's continents move gradually over the surface of the planet on a substratum of magma
- tectonic boundary where two plates are moving away from each other and new crust is forming from magma that rises to the Earth's surface between the two plates
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate
- running along the Mid Atlantic Ridge, was discovered by Maurice Ewing and Bruce Heezen in 1953
- a long narrow steep-sided depression in the earth's oceanic crust, usually lying above a subduction zone
- locations where two tectonic plates meet
- the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.
14 Clues: locations where two tectonic plates meet • two plates are moving towards one another • the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate • a large sea wave caused by an earthquake, landslide or other disturbance under the ocean • the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. • ...
plate tectonics chapter 8 2018-12-10
Across
- parallel forces acting in opposite directions
- zone an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault
- mountain parallel ridges that form where blocks of crust move up or down along faults
- trench deep, underwater toughs created by one plate subducting under another plate at a convergent plate boundary
- the upward vertical motion of Earth's surface
- is the equilibrium between continental crust the denser the magma below
- the downward motion of Earth's surface
- arc a curved line of volcanoes that forms parallel to a plate boundary
Down
- a change in the shape of rock caused by stress
- squeezing stress
- stress that pulls something apart
- mountain where large regions rise vertically with very little deformation
- fault where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other
- mountain made of layers of rocks that are folded
14 Clues: squeezing stress • stress that pulls something apart • the downward motion of Earth's surface • parallel forces acting in opposite directions • the upward vertical motion of Earth's surface • a change in the shape of rock caused by stress • mountain made of layers of rocks that are folded • fault where tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other • ...
Plate Tectonics Vocab Review 2020-10-18
Across
- the lithosphere is broken into moving pieces called
- the thickest layer of the earth.
- where plates move apart; also called seafloor spreading.
- dense oceanic crust moves under less dense continental crust.
- where plates slide past each other.
- a combination of the crust and the uppermost mantle.
Down
- land under the continents.
- land under oceans.
- type of crust that is thicker and less dense.
- outermost layer of the earth.
- where two plates collide.
- innermost layer of the earth that is a solid metal ball.
- a layer of the mantle that has convection currents of rock that move in circles like an escalator.
- when plates collide and move up. Ex)Himalayas
- type of crust that is thinner and more dense.
- liquid layer of the earth made of melted rock.
16 Clues: land under oceans. • where two plates collide. • land under the continents. • outermost layer of the earth. • the thickest layer of the earth. • where plates slide past each other. • type of crust that is thicker and less dense. • when plates collide and move up. Ex)Himalayas • type of crust that is thinner and more dense. • liquid layer of the earth made of melted rock. • ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Review 2018-03-01
Across
- Convergent boundary where an oceanic plate is pushed beneath a continental plate forming a trench.
- valley Caused by divergent continental plates
- Caused when two transform plates slide past each other
- forms above and near subduction zones.
- type of plate boundary where two plates slide past each other
- elevations along a contour line are ___.
- Makes up the crust and upper mantle; what the tectonic plates are composed of
Down
- A deep depression of the sea floor caused by the subduction of one plate under another
- Formed when two continental convergent plates collide and the crust crumbles.
- Plastic-like layer below the lithosphere. Convection currents here cause the tectonic plates to move.
- type of plate boundary where plates move away from each other
- A crack in the Earth's crust where rocks slide past one another
- type of plate boundary where two plates collide
- Supercontinent
14 Clues: Supercontinent • forms above and near subduction zones. • elevations along a contour line are ___. • valley Caused by divergent continental plates • type of plate boundary where two plates collide • Caused when two transform plates slide past each other • type of plate boundary where plates move away from each other • ...
Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics 2025-03-03
Across
- The fastest type of seismic wave that moves through solids and liquids, causing the ground to expand and contract.
- The location underground where an earthquake begins.
- A softer, semi-fluid layer of the mantle that the tectonic plates move on.
- A tool used to measure the strength and duration of earthquakes.
- The point on Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake starts.
- Vibrations that travel through Earth and carry the energy released during an earthquake.
Down
- The rigid outer layer of Earth, made up of the crust and the upper part of the mantle.
- A crack in Earth's crust along which movement occurs during an earthquake.
- A slower seismic wave that moves only through solids and causes the ground to move side to side or up and down.
- A large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.
- A smaller earthquake that happens after a larger earthquake in the same area.
- The shaking of Earth's surface caused by sudden movement along a fault or by volcanic activity.
- Plates Large sections of Earth's lithosphere that move and interact at different types of boundaries.
- Scale A scale used to measure the magnitude (strength) of an earthquake.
14 Clues: The location underground where an earthquake begins. • A tool used to measure the strength and duration of earthquakes. • The point on Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake starts. • Scale A scale used to measure the magnitude (strength) of an earthquake. • A crack in Earth's crust along which movement occurs during an earthquake. • ...
Earth Science Crossword 2021-10-28
Across
- The _______ began with an oncrease in plant and animal species.
- Since Florida is low and flat, the ________ is near its surface.
- The oceans are only part of Earth's _______.
- _______ plays a role in the uplifting of mountains.
- The _______ charts the existence and extinction of dinosaurs.
- Studying ______, we infer how Pangea split into continents.
- Plate tectonics, subduction and erosion drive the _______.
Down
- The _______ charts the existence and extinction of dinosaurs.
- Latitude and altitude affect the ______ of a given region.
- During the _______, many animal species evolved.
- The ________ evaluates data collected from weather instruments.
- Dinosaurs lived in the _______ period.
- The _______ includes all layers from the core to the crust.
- During the _______, much of the Northern Hemisphere was frozen.
14 Clues: Dinosaurs lived in the _______ period. • The oceans are only part of Earth's _______. • During the _______, many animal species evolved. • _______ plays a role in the uplifting of mountains. • Latitude and altitude affect the ______ of a given region. • Plate tectonics, subduction and erosion drive the _______. • ...
Lesson 10 Spelling L2 2022-11-30
Across
- I can never ________ to plug my chromebook in.
- I have no _______ for running.
- Many students have family who served in the ______.
- When I played soccer, my _______ hurt her ankle.
- Cheesecake and cookies are some of my favorite ______.
- The paper has a horizontal ___________.
- Having a real tree is not very ____, it takes up too much room.
- Our _____ anthem is very beautiful.
- When I had the flu, I was in _______.
- I was _____ at how many people forgot their times tables.
- I will have to _______ which is the best option.
Down
- Your _____ in math paid off, and you got an A.
- Most farmers are very ______ to their animals.
- When an animal goes extinct, they are no longer in _______.
- Many people get ______ at St. Mary Church.
- The play was _____.
- My favorite ______ is Cheerios.
- I won't _______ that I forgot my homework.
- The ______ of plate tectonics proves continental drift.
- He reads mostly historic _______.
20 Clues: The play was _____. • I have no _______ for running. • My favorite ______ is Cheerios. • He reads mostly historic _______. • Our _____ anthem is very beautiful. • When I had the flu, I was in _______. • The paper has a horizontal ___________. • Many people get ______ at St. Mary Church. • I won't _______ that I forgot my homework. • ...
Unit 2 crossword 2024-12-09
Across
- Force that shaped planets and dwarf planets in the nebula.
- The midnight zone of the ocean.
- Producers in the sunlight zone.
- The process that created the sun and planets.
- The deepest ocean trenches.
- Type of hydrothermal vent contributing to Earth’s early life.
- Where two tectonic plates slide past each other.
- Where two tectonic plates move apart.
- Causes clouds to spin in hurricanes.
- Abnormal rise of water during a hurricane.
- The twilight zone of the ocean.
- The ocean’s sunlight zone.
Down
- Where two tectonic plates move toward each other.
- Alfred Wegener’s hypothesis of moving continents.
- Process forming new oceanic crust at divergent boundaries.
- The deep abyssal zone of the ocean.
- Earth’s crust and uppermost mantle.
- The layer with molten rock driving plate tectonics.
- The state of early Earth’s surface.
- Movement of heavy elements toward Earth’s center.
20 Clues: The ocean’s sunlight zone. • The deepest ocean trenches. • The midnight zone of the ocean. • Producers in the sunlight zone. • The twilight zone of the ocean. • The deep abyssal zone of the ocean. • Earth’s crust and uppermost mantle. • The state of early Earth’s surface. • Causes clouds to spin in hurricanes. • Where two tectonic plates move apart. • ...
Challenge It! 2023-03-30
Across
- the slope between the continental shelf and deep ocean floor
- movement of fluid
- a fissure in planets surface where heated water is released
- something that can flow
- temperature and salt content of water
Down
- formed by cooled lava and breaks through the ocean surface
- downward pulling force
- an underwater mountain range,formed by plate tectonics
- a large area of extremely flat or gently sloping ocean floor
- the area of seabed around a large landmass in shallow sea levels
- pattern of ocean water rising or falling
- a long, narrow, deep depression in the ocean floor
12 Clues: movement of fluid • downward pulling force • something that can flow • temperature and salt content of water • pattern of ocean water rising or falling • a long, narrow, deep depression in the ocean floor • an underwater mountain range,formed by plate tectonics • formed by cooled lava and breaks through the ocean surface • ...
Aliyah D1 - 3 2023-02-08
Across
- A very hot part of the Earth's mantle, where magma can melt through a plate moving above it.
- Magma that reaches Earth's surface and flows out of a vent
- waves A vibration that spreads out away from a focus when and earthquake happens
- The central opening in a volcanic area through which magma may escape
- The amount of energy released by an earthquake
- The point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
- floor spreading The idea that new crust is forming at ridges in the sea floor, spreading apart the crust on either side of the ridges
- A sensitive device that detects the shaking of Earth's crust during an earthquake
- horizontality The idea that many kinds of rock form flat, horizontal layers
- tectonics The idea that Earth's surface is broken into plates that slide slowly across the
- drift The idea that a supercontinent split apart into pieces, the continents, which drifted in time to their present location
Down
- volcano A cone formed from explosive eruptions of hot rocks followed by a flow of lava, over and over
- A huge crack in Earth's crust at or below the surface, the sides of which may show evidence of motions
- Shaking of Earth's crust after the initial shaking of an earthquake
- A cuplike hollow that forms at the top of a volcano around the vent
- The sliding of a denser ocean plate under another plate when they collide
- Hot, molten rock below Earth's surface
- energy Heat from below Earth's surface
- Earth's solid, rocky surface containing the continents and ocean floor
- cone volcano A steep sided cone that forms from explosive eruptions of hot rocks, ranging from particles to boulders.
- The point where an earthquake starts as rocks begin to slide past each other
- volcanoes A wide, gently sloped cone forms from flows of lava
- The layer beneath Earth's crust
23 Clues: The layer beneath Earth's crust • Hot, molten rock below Earth's surface • energy Heat from below Earth's surface • The amount of energy released by an earthquake • Magma that reaches Earth's surface and flows out of a vent • Shaking of Earth's crust after the initial shaking of an earthquake • A cuplike hollow that forms at the top of a volcano around the vent • ...
Landforms Crossword 2025-11-04
Across
- A deep valley with steep sides, usually formed by river erosion over time.
- A mountain or hill that forms when magma from within Earth erupts through the surface.
- A landform created by the buildup of sediment where a river flows into a larger body of water.
- – A natural feature on Earth’s surface, such as a mountain, valley, or plain.
- A crack or break in Earth’s crust where movement has occurred due to plate activity.
- The process by which wind, water, or ice move soil and rock from one place to another.
- Tectonics The scientific theory that Earth’s crust is broken into plates that slowly move over the mantle.
- The solid part of the Earth that includes rocks, minerals, soil, and landforms.
- The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces like water, wind, and temperature changes.
- The process by which one tectonic plate slides beneath another into the mantle.
- The frozen water part of Earth’s system, including glaciers, ice caps, and snow.
Down
- The layer of gases surrounding Earth that supports life and weather.
- All living organisms on Earth and their interactions with the environment.
- The way in which Earth’s spheres affect and influence one another (e.g., rainfall causing erosion in the geosphere).
- All the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
- A large, slow-moving body of ice that shapes the land through erosion and deposition.
- Boundary A boundary where two plates slide past each other, often causing earthquakes.
- Boundary A location where two tectonic plates move toward each other, often forming mountains or subduction zones.
- Boundary A boundary where two plates move apart, creating a new crust as magma rises to the surface.
- The process of sediments being laid down or added to a landform in a new location.
- Plate A large, rigid section of Earth’s crust that moves over the semi-fluid mantle.
21 Clues: The layer of gases surrounding Earth that supports life and weather. • All the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater. • A deep valley with steep sides, usually formed by river erosion over time. • All living organisms on Earth and their interactions with the environment. • ...
Science 2022-04-27
Across
- The top layer of the earth.
- GMO stands for genetically ________ organism
- Human tissue is made of a ton of these
- When your brain hits the inside of your skull, you can suffer a ________.
- _____ tectonics move and create earthquakes.
- The digestive system is an example of one of the _____ systems in our bodies.
Down
- Scientific tool used to zoom into a sample using a lens.
- Name of the last movie we watched in class
- Word for reusing materials which helps the environment.
- Mascot of the school
- Subject of this class
- Magma turns into this once it breaks through the earth's crust.
- Month school is out
13 Clues: Month school is out • Mascot of the school • Subject of this class • The top layer of the earth. • Human tissue is made of a ton of these • Name of the last movie we watched in class • GMO stands for genetically ________ organism • _____ tectonics move and create earthquakes. • Word for reusing materials which helps the environment. • ...
CROSSWORD LABS #2 (A VIEW OF THE EARTH): TO GET CREDIT YOU MUST SHOW THE TEACHER YOUR SCREEN OR SCREENSHOT USING COMMAND-SHIFT-3 AND EMAIL TO heath.cooper@hickmanmills.org 2015-09-09
Across
- THE ATMOSPHERE PROTECTS US FROM THE SUN'S _____.
- PART OF THE EARTH LIKE THE YOLK (YELLOW) PART OF AN EGG.
- PART OF THE EARTH THAT IS LIKE THE SHELL OF AN EGG.
- PLATE TECTONICS IS A THEORY THAT EXPLAINS HOW THE _____ MOVE.
- A PERSON'S SMELLY FART WOULD BE PART OF THIS SPHERE...
- SHINY OBJECTS FOUND IN JEWELRY AND IN THE GEOSPHERE...
Down
- THICKEST LAYER OF THE EARTH.
- ARE EXAMPLES OF CONSTRUCTIVE FORCES...
- EXAMPLE OF A DESTRUCTIVE FORCE.
- MAKE UP 97% OF ALL WATER...
- ATMOSPHERE PROVIDE HUMANS AND OTHER LIVING THINGS WITH THIS...
- PART OF THE HYDROSPHERE...
- A TURTLE IS PART OF THE BIOSPHERE, BECAUSE IT IS _____.
13 Clues: PART OF THE HYDROSPHERE... • MAKE UP 97% OF ALL WATER... • THICKEST LAYER OF THE EARTH. • EXAMPLE OF A DESTRUCTIVE FORCE. • ARE EXAMPLES OF CONSTRUCTIVE FORCES... • THE ATMOSPHERE PROTECTS US FROM THE SUN'S _____. • PART OF THE EARTH THAT IS LIKE THE SHELL OF AN EGG. • A PERSON'S SMELLY FART WOULD BE PART OF THIS SPHERE... • ...
Vocabulary Puzzle for Plate Tectonics 2022-05-19
Across
- being deformed without losing toughness
- a change in shape from stress or strain
- having two opposite tendencies
- the continent in pangaea
- hold back
- crash together with violent impact
- the center of earth
- a fold of a rock that goes upwards
- an anticlinal rock structure
- a sudden , violent shaking of the ground
- break or crack in the earth
Down
- one plate moves under another
- layer of earth that is closest to humans
- the region below the lithosphere
- becoming separated
- the reduction in volume
- pull or push forcibly at something
- when an intense force is on something
- rock cluster that shows above the crust
- all of the continents together as one
20 Clues: hold back • becoming separated • the center of earth • the reduction in volume • the continent in pangaea • break or crack in the earth • an anticlinal rock structure • one plate moves under another • having two opposite tendencies • the region below the lithosphere • pull or push forcibly at something • crash together with violent impact • a fold of a rock that goes upwards • ...
Vocabulary Puzzle for Plate Tectonics 2022-05-19
Across
- being deformed without losing toughness
- a change in shape from stress or strain
- having two opposite tendencies
- the continent in pangaea
- hold back
- crash together with violent impact
- the center of earth
- a fold of a rock that goes upwards
- an anticlinal rock structure
- a sudden , violent shaking of the ground
- break or crack in the earth
Down
- one plate moves under another
- layer of earth that is closest to humans
- the region below the lithosphere
- becoming separated
- the reduction in volume
- pull or push forcibly at something
- when an intense force is on something
- rock cluster that shows above the crust
- all of the continents together as one
20 Clues: hold back • becoming separated • the center of earth • the reduction in volume • the continent in pangaea • break or crack in the earth • an anticlinal rock structure • one plate moves under another • having two opposite tendencies • the region below the lithosphere • pull or push forcibly at something • crash together with violent impact • a fold of a rock that goes upwards • ...
Vocabulary - Plate Tectonics - Part 1 2023-02-02
Across
- The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area.
- Contain characteristic pillow-shaped structures that are attributed to the extrusion of the lava underwater, or subaqueous extrusion.
- The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- Relating to or denoting the depths or bed of the ocean, especially between about 10,000 and 20,000 feet (3,000 and 6,000 m) down.
- The widest layer of the Earth, and it lies between the thin outer layer, the crust, and the super-heated outer core. It’s made of a semi-molten rock called magma.
- A device for determining the depth of the seabed or detecting objects in water by measuring the time taken for sound echoes to return to the listener.
- Extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth's surface. When it flows onto Earth's surface, it is called lava.
- A supercontinent that formed during the late Neoproterozoic and began to break up, involving the separation of Antarctica from South America and Australia.
- The relatively thick part of the earth's crust that forms the large landmasses. It is generally older and more complex than the oceanic crust.
- A massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.
- The hypothetical landmass that existed when all continents were joined, from about 300 to 200 million years ago.
- Great flat sediment-covered areas of ocean floor.
- The formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
- Typically form along the mid-ocean ridges, such as the East Pacific Rise and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. These are locations where two tectonic plates are diverging, and new crust is being formed.
Down
- The hypothesis that the Earth's continents have moved over geologic time relative to each other, thus appearing to have "drifted" across the ocean bed.
- The ancient remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.
- The relatively thin part of the Earth's crust which underlies the ocean basins. It is geologically young compared with the continental crust and consists of basaltic rock overlain by sediments.
- Extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in color, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.
- A hypothetical landmass in the Northern Hemisphere near the end of the Paleozoic Era: split apart to form North America and Eurasia.
- Magma, molten rock, emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface.
- Where the magnetic north points (roughly) towards the geographic north pole. This is how the magnetic field is aligned today.
- Where the magnetic north points in the opposite direction, and the north end of the magnetic field is close to the present-day south pole.
- An instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism.
- Zone of Earth's mantle lying beneath the lithosphere and believed to be much hotter and more fluid than the lithosphere.
- A long, seismically active submarine ridge system situated in the middle of an ocean basin and marking the site of the upwelling of magma associated with seafloor spreading.
25 Clues: Great flat sediment-covered areas of ocean floor. • Magma, molten rock, emerging as a liquid onto Earth's surface. • The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. • The rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle. • An instrument used for measuring magnetic forces, especially the earth's magnetism. • ...
Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes 2023-02-08
Across
- when 2 plates collide and one ends up bellow the other
- openings in the earths crust that when erupting spews out molten rock
- volcano that is unlikely to erupt again
- when 2 plates move away
- volcano that erupted in the last 2000 years/ sleeping
- instrument used to track eartquakes
- when 2 plates collide but slide past each other horizontally
- volcano that erupted recently in the last 50 years
- molten rock once outside of the volcano
Down
- continents moving slowly
- point where 2 or more plates meet
- causes continental drift
- shaking and vibration of the earths crust due to plates moving
- the point inside crust where the pressure is released
- earth's 4th layer
- the Earth's first layer
- earth's 3rd layer
- the earth's 2nd layer
- molten rock inside the crater of the volcano
- Pangaea continent
20 Clues: earth's 4th layer • earth's 3rd layer • Pangaea continent • the earth's 2nd layer • the Earth's first layer • when 2 plates move away • continents moving slowly • causes continental drift • point where 2 or more plates meet • instrument used to track eartquakes • volcano that is unlikely to erupt again • molten rock once outside of the volcano • ...
Ch 8 Plate Tectonics Review 2023-03-02
Across
- bends in rock that form when compression shortens and thickens earth's crust
- magma that exits a volcano and is exposed to air or water
- the sinking movement of ocean floor back into the mantle
- the boundary at which plates slip past each other
- a single number that geologists use to assign to an earthquake based on the earthquake's size
- long, zipperlike chains of undersea mountains
- an opening in the earth's crust through which material is forced upwards during a volcanic eruption
- traces of organisms preserved in rock
- a triangle shaped hill formed as material from volcanic eruptions piles up around the volcanic vent
- He developed the continental drift hypothesis
- undersea valleys that are the deepest parts of the ocean
- a volcano that poses little threat of eruption but could reawaken someday
- a break in the rock of earth's crust or mantle
- a molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle
- a cyclical movement of fluid in the mantle
- a volcano that poses very little threat of eruption
Down
- seismic waves produced by earthquakes are measured by this device
- a structure that forms in earth's crust when molten material, or magma, reaches earth's surface
- the supercontinent that broke up into the continents we know today
- vibrations that travel through earth carrying energy released by earthquakes and volcanoes
- the most dangerous volcanoes that could erupt at any moment
- the hypothesis that all of the continents had once been together and drifted apart
- scientists use these to measure plate motions
- the boundary at which plates come together
- the process by which molten rock flows up through a crack in earth's crust and hardens into solid strips of new rock on both sides of the crack
- the boundary at which plates move apart
- the shaking and trembling that results from plate movements
- the force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume
28 Clues: traces of organisms preserved in rock • the boundary at which plates move apart • the boundary at which plates come together • a cyclical movement of fluid in the mantle • scientists use these to measure plate motions • long, zipperlike chains of undersea mountains • He developed the continental drift hypothesis • a break in the rock of earth's crust or mantle • ...
River's Plate Tectonics Crossword Puzzle 2012-12-03
Across
- the crust and upper mantel of the earth
- merging
- hit with force
- that part of the earth's crust that underlies the continents and continental shelves
- hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or surface
- long mountain range on the ocean floor
- a large natural elevation of the earths surface
- rising or falling, increasing or decreasing, according to a standard or to a set of conditions
- hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor
- to change in form, appearance of structure
Down
- vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals
- limit
- a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust
- is the place where two plates meet
- long narrow steep-sided depression in the earth's oceanic crust
- solid sphere in the middle of the fluid core such as the iron-nickel core of the Earth
- upper layer of earth's mantel
- movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense to rise
- the strength and vitality required for sustaining physical or mental activity
- sub sea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge, locus of the magma upwelling that accompany seafloor spreading
20 Clues: limit • merging • hit with force • upper layer of earth's mantel • is the place where two plates meet • long mountain range on the ocean floor • the crust and upper mantel of the earth • to change in form, appearance of structure • a large natural elevation of the earths surface • a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust • ...
Ch.8 / Plate Tectonics Crossword 2013-03-07
Across
- tiny particles of matter
- molten material under Earth's surface
- states that Earth's plates move slowly in various directions
- what magma becomes when it reaches Earth's surface
- piece of rock contained in another rock
- lava that cools and hardens on a rock surface
- the breaking down of rocks
- subdivision of eras
- half the time it takes for radioactive atoms to decay
- organisms with scaly skin and lay tough, leathery eggs
- an animal that lives of both land and water
Down
- the three long units between Precambrian Time and now
- series of processes that builds, destroys, and changes rocks
- warm blooded vertebrate that feeds its young milk
- break in Earth's crust
- study of the structure of Earth and the forces that make and shape Earth
- record of life forms and geologic events in Earth's history
- the very slow movement of plates
- magma that has pushed itself into rock that cooled and hardened
- the pieces that make up Earth's outer layer
20 Clues: subdivision of eras • break in Earth's crust • tiny particles of matter • the breaking down of rocks • the very slow movement of plates • molten material under Earth's surface • piece of rock contained in another rock • an animal that lives of both land and water • the pieces that make up Earth's outer layer • lava that cools and hardens on a rock surface • ...
Plate Tectonics and Earth's Interior 2014-01-03
Across
- Outer layer of Earth composed of thin hard rock
- Thick dense layer of rock under the crust
- Earth's only liquid layer
- Created when one plate slides under another plate
- An example of a divergent boundary
- A supercontinent that existed millions of years ago that consisted of all present continents
- States that continents have moved slowly into their present locations
- The plastic-like layer of Earth below the lithosphere
- Plates below continents
- A German meteorologist who presented the theory of continental drift in 1912
Down
- An example of a subduction zone
- Made up of the crust and upper part of upper mantle
- Boundary between two plates that are sliding past each other
- Magma in the Earth rises when hot and sinks when cool
- Boundary between two plates that are moving towards each other
- Boundary between two plates that are moving away from each other
- An example of a convergent boundary
- An example of a transform boundary
- Plates below oceans
- Innermost layer of Earth composed of solid iron and nickel
20 Clues: Plates below oceans • Plates below continents • Earth's only liquid layer • An example of a subduction zone • An example of a divergent boundary • An example of a transform boundary • An example of a convergent boundary • Thick dense layer of rock under the crust • Outer layer of Earth composed of thin hard rock • Created when one plate slides under another plate • ...
Earth's Interior and Plate Tectonics 2018-01-04
Across
- Continually adding new materials to the ocean floor
- Deep underwater canyons
- Breaks in Earths crust
- Layer of molten metal materials
- The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
- Is a large landmass
- Part of the mantle that is strong hard and rigid
- Plates slip past each other
- sections of Earth separated by cracks
- Dark,fine-grained rock
- Mountain ranges that ran along the middle of some ocean floors
- made of mostlty iron and nickel
- Dense ball of solid metal
- Any trace of an ancient organism
- single landmass, about 300 million years ago
Down
- Plates move apart, or diverge
- Plates come together,or converge
- Ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle
- Rock usually with light colors and has coarse grains
- Landmass slowly moved over Earth's surface
- Part of the mantle that is less rigid than the rock above
- Theory that plates are in slow, constant motion
- Part of the mantle that is hot but more rigid
- Results from a force pressing on an area
24 Clues: Is a large landmass • Breaks in Earths crust • Dark,fine-grained rock • Deep underwater canyons • Dense ball of solid metal • Plates slip past each other • Plates move apart, or diverge • Layer of molten metal materials • made of mostlty iron and nickel • Plates come together,or converge • Any trace of an ancient organism • sections of Earth separated by cracks • ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift 2021-12-09
Across
- causes sea floor spreading
- supercontinent
- crust of the upper mantle
- no one believed wegener
- ocean floor
- two plates slip past eachother
- two plates moving apart
- proposed the theory of continental drift
- top layer
Down
- wegeners theory
- 1912
- ocean floor moving
- remains of animals
- deepest place on earth
- longest mountain range
- one plate gets sucked under another
- theory of the plates
- two plates come together
- discovered sea floor spreading
- changed as north amerca drifted
- 1940's
21 Clues: 1912 • 1940's • top layer • ocean floor • supercontinent • wegeners theory • ocean floor moving • remains of animals • theory of the plates • deepest place on earth • longest mountain range • no one believed wegener • two plates moving apart • two plates come together • crust of the upper mantle • causes sea floor spreading • two plates slip past eachother • discovered sea floor spreading • ...
Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes. 2022-02-15
Across
- the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy
- Earth's deepest layer
- A mountain or hill, which is usually conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas that have been erupted from the earth's crust.
- Hot semisolid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure.
- When two plates push together
- relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth
- The border between two tectonic plates.
- hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust
- Earth's second deepest layer
- When two plates pull apart
Down
- Below the Crust, the third deepest layer.
- Earth's most outer layer
- Under the lithosphere, the upper layer of the earth's mantle
- When one plate gets pulled under another
- a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock
- When two plates slide next to each other
- Made up of the crust, this zone is divided into several constantly moving plates of solid rock that hold the continents and oceans.
- Cracks in the Earth's crust where there is movement
- Little particles blown from the eruption of a volcano
- A dropped zone where two tectonic plates are pulling apart.
20 Clues: Earth's deepest layer • Earth's most outer layer • When two plates pull apart • Earth's second deepest layer • When two plates push together • The border between two tectonic plates. • When one plate gets pulled under another • When two plates slide next to each other • Below the Crust, the third deepest layer. • a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock • ...
Rock Cycle and Plate Tectonics 2024-03-19
Across
- Formed in the interior of Earth
- When one tectonic plate slides under another
- An orderly arrangement of atoms and molecules with a specific shape determined by its chemical composition
- An opening in Earth’s crust where lava, cinders, ash, and gases come to the surface
- A rock that has changed from another rock because of heat, pressure, or a chemical reaction
- (2 words) A theory that says Earth’s outer layers are made of moving plates
- (2 words) Transformation that changes one type of rock into another
- A section of Earth’s lithosphere
- The heat transfer in a fluid in which hot fluid rises and cold fluid sinks, setting up a cycle
- Molten rock under the surface of Earth
- The fluid portion of the mantle that has special properties
- Formed on the exterior of Earth
Down
- A fault where two plates slide past each other
- A rock that forms when melted rock (magma or lava) hardens
- Earth’s water, both in the seas and on land
- The hard outer layer of Earth made of crust and hard, upper mantle; broken into tectonic plates
- A sudden movement of plates within Earth’s crust
- The layer of Earth below the crust; upper part is solid and lower part is semisolid
- A scientist who studies earth
- To come together
- Molten rock on the surface of Earth
- (2 words) Sections of the lithosphere that move on top of the fluid asthenosphere; composed of Earth’s crust and the hard top layer of the mantle
- The rigid outer layer of earth
- The air that surrounds earth
- All the living things on earth
- (2 words) The area along an edge of Earth’s plates
26 Clues: To come together • The air that surrounds earth • A scientist who studies earth • The rigid outer layer of earth • All the living things on earth • Formed in the interior of Earth • Formed on the exterior of Earth • A section of Earth’s lithosphere • Molten rock on the surface of Earth • Molten rock under the surface of Earth • Earth’s water, both in the seas and on land • ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift 2025-01-02
Across
- One piece of evidence for continental drift
- Where tectonic plates meet and interact
- Side effect / result of divergent boundary
- Happens to the sea floor; makes new crust
- Type of current where hot, less dense items rise and cooler, more dense items sink
- Composed of the crust and upper mantle
- The mantle is full of this molten rock
- Side effect / result of convergent boundary
- Scientist in 1912 that proposed Continental Drift
- Large pieces of the crust that fit together like puzzle pieces
- Geologist in 1960s who came up with Sea Floor Spreading
Down
- When a less dense piece of crust plunges below a more dense piece of crust
- Coolest layer with the least pressure
- State of the rock in the lithosphere
- The speed at which tectonic movement happens
- Side effect / result of a transform boundary
- The once massive super continent
- Hottest layer with the most pressure
- State of the rock in the mantle
- Largest layer of Earth where convection currents happen
20 Clues: State of the rock in the mantle • The once massive super continent • State of the rock in the lithosphere • Hottest layer with the most pressure • Coolest layer with the least pressure • Composed of the crust and upper mantle • The mantle is full of this molten rock • Where tectonic plates meet and interact • Happens to the sea floor; makes new crust • ...
Plate Tectonics and Rocks Revision 2025-04-08
Across
- is a renewable energy source from the Sun
- is digging into the Earth’s surface to remove stone, gravel, or sand
- is a sedimentary rock made from compressed sand
- rocks are formed from layers of sediments
- is the layer beneath the crust where magma moves
- is one of the uses of limestone and sandstone
- is the point on the surface directly above the focus
- is the extraction of natural resources like coal, oil, and metals from the Earth
- is energy that will not run out
- is an igneous rock with large crystals found in the Wicklow Mountains
- The --------- is a famous fault line in California
- includes replanting trees and protecting wildlife
- is the outer layer of the Earth
- is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone
- rocks are formed when magma or lava cools
- is renewable energy from plants and waste
- ------- farming is when farmers raise animals like cattle or sheep
- is energy like coal and gas that will run out
- rocks are formed when other rocks change under heat or pressure
- form when magma cools slowly underground
- are found in sedimentary rocks like limestone
- is magma that reaches the surface
- ------ farming is when farmers grow crops like wheat or barley
Down
- currents in the mantle cause plate movement
- is a fossil fuel that causes pollution when burned
- is a metamorphic rock formed from sandstone
- can reduce fish stocks and damage marine ecosystems
- is the centre of the Earth made of hot metals
- is a primary economic activity that involves growing crops and raising animals
- A -------- boundary is where plates move apart and new crust is formed
- are gases released from burning fossil fuels
- is a non-renewable fossil fuel formed from dead plants and animals
- is a sedimentary rock formed from marine creatures
- The -------------- is an area with many volcanoes and earthquakes
- are large pieces of the Earth’s crust that move
- involves cutting down trees for wood and replanting new ones
- is global warming caused by too much carbon dioxide
- is electricity made using moving water
- is an igneous rock found in the Giant’s Causeway
- is a primary activity where people catch fish for food and trade
- The ------ Mountains are fold mountains formed at a destructive boundary
- form when lava cools quickly on the surface
- is a renewable energy source from moving air
- A --------- boundary is where plates collide and crust is destroyed
- is the point inside the Earth where an earthquake begins
- An ---------- is the shaking of the ground caused by plate movement
- is molten rock beneath the Earth’s surface
47 Clues: is energy that will not run out • is the outer layer of the Earth • is magma that reaches the surface • is electricity made using moving water • form when magma cools slowly underground • is a renewable energy source from the Sun • rocks are formed from layers of sediments • rocks are formed when magma or lava cools • is renewable energy from plants and waste • ...
Pick-a-project Plate tectonics 2024-10-02
Across
- A mudflow caused by volcanic eruptions
- ____ Lava is sharp and blocky
- ______ Lava is smoother and more ropey
- _____ magma is thick and traps gas bubbles
- Molten rock beneath the surface
- Example of a super volcano (national park)
- A bowl-shaped depression at the vent
- Magma is called this when it reaches the surface
- A volcano that forms in the middle of a plate
- Pebble sized material (tephra)
- Scientist first credited with the theory of continental drift
- A long narrow split where basaltic magma flows out
Down
- San Andreas Fault is an example of this type of plate boundary
- The supercontinent that existed about 300 million years ago
- Mid-ocean ridge is an example of this type of plate boundary
- Solid material ejected from a volcano
- _____ magma causes gentle volcanic eruptions
- most dangerous part of an explosive eruption
- Large rock blown from the crater of a volcano
- An opening where ejecta come out
- Finest material(tephra)
- Himalayas are an example of this type of plate boundary
22 Clues: Finest material(tephra) • ____ Lava is sharp and blocky • Pebble sized material (tephra) • Molten rock beneath the surface • An opening where ejecta come out • A bowl-shaped depression at the vent • Solid material ejected from a volcano • A mudflow caused by volcanic eruptions • ______ Lava is smoother and more ropey • _____ magma is thick and traps gas bubbles • ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle 2025-10-09
Across
- Where two plates slide (2 words)
- the process by which one tectonic plate is pulled beneath another plate
- the hotter, softer part of the upper mantle
- A theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move (2 words)
- Where two plates divide (2 words)
- A gap that is formed where two continental plates divide (2 words)
- a bending of a wave
- The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations (2 words)
- the middle layer made of hot, rigid rock
- what scientists use to determine the composition of Earth's layers (2 words)
- where the most dense materials are located inside the Earth (2 words)
- wave that moves the ground up and down or side to side, can only go through solids
- An area where a plume of magma comes up from the mantle, heating the crust above it, and sometimes causing volcanic activity (2 words)
- where magma comes up to make new crust (2 words)
Down
- fastest wave, can travel through any state of matter
- type of wave that does the most damage to Earth's surface
- layer of liquid iron and nickel (2 words)
- the crust and rigid part of the mantle
- movement of matter that results from differences in density (2 words)
- the bouncing of a wave
- Where two plates collide (2 words)
- Stress that pulls
- Stress that presses
- Evidence shown on the sea floor where North and South poles switch (2 words)
- Where old ocean crust sinks back into the asthenosphere (3 words)
- the process where new sea floor is made and old crust is destroyed (2 words)
- Stress that scrapes
27 Clues: Stress that pulls • Stress that presses • a bending of a wave • Stress that scrapes • the bouncing of a wave • Where two plates slide (2 words) • Where two plates divide (2 words) • Where two plates collide (2 words) • the crust and rigid part of the mantle • the middle layer made of hot, rigid rock • layer of liquid iron and nickel (2 words) • ...
Ocean 2017-10-19
Across
- pillow lava that has solidified as rounded masses, characteristic of eruption under wate
- plates tectonic plate. noun. the two sub-layers of the earth's crust (lithosphere) that move, float, and sometimes fracture and whose interaction causes continental drift, earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches. Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon.
- ridge forms long chains of mountains.
- crust the relatively thin part of the earth's crust that underlies the ocean basins. It is geologically young compared with the continental crust and consists of basaltic rock overlain by sediments.
- Drift Gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
- Valley a large elongated depression with steep walls formed by the downward displacement of a block of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults or fault systems.
- coming closer together
- make a thorough or dramatic change
Down
- Floor spreading the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
- Breaks in Earth’s crust where rocks have slipped past each other
- tectonics States that Earth’s plate are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.
- Sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
- a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust.
- a large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.
- tending to develop different or be different
- trench any long, narrow, steep-sided depression in the ocean bottom in which occur the maximum oceanic depths, approximately 7,300 to more than 11,000 metres (24,000 to 36,000 feet). They typically form in locations where one tectonic plate subducts under another.
- hypothetical super continent that included all current land masses, believed to have been in existence before the continents broke apart during the Triassic and Jurassic Periods.
17 Clues: coming closer together • make a thorough or dramatic change • ridge forms long chains of mountains. • tending to develop different or be different • Breaks in Earth’s crust where rocks have slipped past each other • pillow lava that has solidified as rounded masses, characteristic of eruption under wate • ...
AP ENVIRONMENTAL Unit 4 Crossword - Daniel Benoliel 2023-11-03
Across
- a liquid found beneath the surface
- when humans remove forests
- where you'll find the very important ozone layer
- a patch of land that has been forced to become a desert because of mountain ranges
- places where the atmosphere is relatively thin
Down
- drive the movement of Earth's tectonic plates in the mantle
- where plate tectonics meet
- hottest of the four seasons
- occurs when a hemisphere is oriented away from the Sun
- water in the equater becomes warmer and east winds blow weaker
- areas usually are areas of fair, settled weather
11 Clues: where plate tectonics meet • when humans remove forests • hottest of the four seasons • a liquid found beneath the surface • places where the atmosphere is relatively thin • areas usually are areas of fair, settled weather • where you'll find the very important ozone layer • occurs when a hemisphere is oriented away from the Sun • ...
Jessie's Crossword 2015-04-30
Across
- a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.
- a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge, locus of the magma upwellings that accompany seafloor spreading.
- theory of global tectonics in which the lithosphere is divided into a number of crustal plates, each of which moves on the plastic asthenosphere more or less independently to collide with, slide under, or move past adjacent plates.
- magnetic polarization acquired by the minerals in a rock at the time the rock was deposited or solidified.
- a line on an isotope ratio diagram denoting a suite of rock or mineral samples all formed at the same time. The slope of the line is related to the age of the rock or mineral suite
- is the portion of motion of a tectonic plate that can be accounted for by its subduction. Plate motion is partly driven by the weight of cold, dense plates sinking into the mantle at trenches.
- a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other.
Down
- a process in which new ocean floor is created as molten material from the earth's mantle rises in margins between plates or ridges and spreads out.
- a strike-slip fault that offsets a mid-ocean ridge in opposing directions on either side of an axis of seafloor spreading.
- A change in the Earth's magnetic field resulting in the magnetic north being aligned with the geographic south, and the magnetic south being aligned with the geographic north.
- a major geologic discontinuity or suture marking the juncture of lithospheric plates that have been joined by plate tectonics.
- the process by which collision of the earth's crustal plates results in one plate's being drawn down or overridden by another, localized along the juncture of two plates.
- the lateral movement of continents resulting from the motion of crustal plates.
- an instrument for measuring the intensity of a magnetic field, especially the earth's magnetic field.
- the long and narrow upper edge, angle, or crest of something, as a hill, wave, or vault.
15 Clues: the lateral movement of continents resulting from the motion of crustal plates. • a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. • the long and narrow upper edge, angle, or crest of something, as a hill, wave, or vault. • a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. • ...
Earth Vocabulary List 2021-06-14
Across
- - hot fluid or semi-fluid material below or within the Earth’s crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed by cooling
- boundary - Boundaries between two plates that are colliding
- - is when plate tectonics from one crustal plate is descending below the other plate
- - a very hard, igneous rock
- - The hydrosphere includes all the water on Earth. This includes all the water on the surface such as clouds and vapour
- - was a supercontinent
- - violent shaking of the ground which is caused by the movement of tectonic plates
- - the structure and properties of Earths crust
- - a massive slab of rock which is mostly composed of continentals and oceanic lithosphere
- - an ancient supercontinent that existed from the Neoproterozoic and began to break up during the Jurassic period
- - a high sea waves that are caused by an earthquake and other disturbance in the ocean
- currents - is a current that is inside the fluid which results in convection
- boundary - boundaries between two plates that are sliding past each other
Down
- boundary - Boundaries between two plates that are moving apart or rifting
- - all plants and animals that live on Earth
- - a point on the surface of Earth that is vertically above the centre of the earthquake
- - This part consists of the crust and upper mantle. It is the rigid outer part of the Earth
- - Molten rock that has come out of the interior of a terrestrial planet or moon
- - the study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth
- - The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet
- - it is the upper layer of the Earth’s mantle but it is below the lithosphere
- - is inside of the Earth’s crust where the earthquake originates
- - is a fine-grained volcanic rock
- - fractures of two block of rock
24 Clues: - was a supercontinent • - a very hard, igneous rock • - fractures of two block of rock • - is a fine-grained volcanic rock • - all plants and animals that live on Earth • - the structure and properties of Earths crust • boundary - Boundaries between two plates that are colliding • - The envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet • ...
Unit 5 vocab- Taylor hinson 2025-10-16
Across
- rock that is formed by the weathered products of preexisting rocks that have been transported, deposited, compacted, and cemented
- plate boundary where 2 plates move away from each other
- process by which plate tectonics produces new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridge
- natural resource that can be replaced at the same or below rate at which the resource is consumed
- rock formed by the alteration of preexisting, solid rock deep within the earth by heat, pressure, and/or chemically active fluids
- a liquids resistance to flowing or the thickness of a liquid
- process in which rock is broken down by chemical reactions
- loose particles created by weathering and erosion of rock
- concentration of heat in the middle capable of producing magma, which rises to earths surface
- device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves as they move through earth
Down
- rock formed by the crystallization of molten magama
- plate boundary where 2 plates move past eachother in opposite directions
- plate boundary where 2 plates move toward each other
- the soft upper layer of the mantle below the lithosphere, lithospheric plates float on top of it
- natural resource that is consumed faster or above the rate in which it is replaced
- transportation of material by a mobile agent, such as wind, water, or ice
- the point beneath earths surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake
- point on the earths surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
- natural occurring inorganic solid that has a structure and a definite chemical composition
- the rigid outer part of the Earth, crust and upper mantle
- natural occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter
- vibrations that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake
- process in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- body of molten rock found at depth, including any dissolved gases and crystals
- magma that reaches earths surface
25 Clues: magma that reaches earths surface • rock formed by the crystallization of molten magama • plate boundary where 2 plates move toward each other • plate boundary where 2 plates move away from each other • the rigid outer part of the Earth, crust and upper mantle • loose particles created by weathering and erosion of rock • ...
Unit 5 vocab 2025-10-16
Across
- the process in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- a liquid resistance to flowing or the thickness of a liquid
- a natural resource that is consumed faster or above the rate in which it is replaced
- the transportation of material by a mobile agent such as wind water or ice
- process by which plate tectonics produces new oceanic lithosphere at ocean ridges
- formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks
- a plate boundary where two plates move toward each other
- a plate boundary where two plates move away from each other
- rigid outer port of the earth
- vibration that travel through earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake
- a natural resource that can be replaced at the same or below rate at which the resource is consumed
Down
- the process in which rock is broken down by chemical reactions changes the rocks molecular composition
- magma that reaches earth surface
- a plate boundary where two plates move past each other in opposite directions
- the point beneath earths surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake
- a body of molten rock found at depth
- a device that records ground movements caused by seismic waves
- soft upper layer of the mantle below the lithosphere
- the point on the earths surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
- a concentration of heat in the mantle capable of producing magma which rises to the surface
- a fracture in earth along which movements has occurred
- a naturally occurring inorganic solid that has a crystal substance
- rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma
- loose particles created by weathering and erosion
- a natural occurring solid mixture of one or more organic material
- formed by the alteration of preexistiong solid deep within the earth
26 Clues: rigid outer port of the earth • magma that reaches earth surface • a body of molten rock found at depth • loose particles created by weathering and erosion • rock formed by the crystallization of molten magma • soft upper layer of the mantle below the lithosphere • a fracture in earth along which movements has occurred • ...
Plate Tetonics 2024-11-21
Across
- - A fast-moving cloud of ash and gas.
- - A tall volcano that explodes a lot.
- - When plates slide past each other.
- - A volcano that erupts with flowing lava.
- - The solid outer layer of Earth.
- - The hot rock that comes out of a volcano.
- - A scientist who studies earthquakes.
- - A crack where magma comes out.
- - When two plates move apart.
Down
- - A tool to measure earthquake strength.
- - The hot layer of Earth below the crust.
- - A place where magma rises through the crust to form volcanoes.
- - Rising and sinking movement of hot material.
- - When one plate goes under another.
- - Big ocean waves caused by earthquakes.
- - Hot melted rock under the ground.
- - When the ground shakes.
- - The slow movement of Earth's plates.
- - The place above where an earthquake starts.
- - A big hole left when a volcano collapses.
20 Clues: - When the ground shakes. • - When two plates move apart. • - A crack where magma comes out. • - The solid outer layer of Earth. • - Hot melted rock under the ground. • - When plates slide past each other. • - When one plate goes under another. • - A fast-moving cloud of ash and gas. • - A tall volcano that explodes a lot. • - The slow movement of Earth's plates. • ...
Continental Drift 2025-02-03
Across
- Discovered seafloor spreading.
- The process of the Earth's crust being recycled.
- The person who came up with theory of continental drift.
- The gradual movement of the continents across Earth's surface through time.
Down
- Earthquakes have allowed us to define the ______________of plate tectonics.
- Name of mountain range in the ocean.
- The Earth's crust is broken up into these pieces.
- What tectonic plates are floating on.
- What a submarine uses to measure how far down the ocean floor is.
- Remains of prehistoric organisms preserved in petrified form.
- One big giant super continent.
- The meaning of Pangea.
12 Clues: The meaning of Pangea. • One big giant super continent. • Discovered seafloor spreading. • Name of mountain range in the ocean. • What tectonic plates are floating on. • The process of the Earth's crust being recycled. • The Earth's crust is broken up into these pieces. • The person who came up with theory of continental drift. • ...
Plate Tetonic Crossword 2013-03-11
Across
- Is formed while it moltens into cracks or between other layers.
- Describes rock formed from molten material.
- The process where rock form in Earth.
- Pressure from layers above pushed down on lower layers.
- Peices of lithosphere that map around on the asthenosphere.
- Large sediments guled together by minerals.
- Where the plates slid past one another.
- The minerals changed, grown, and rearranged (do not form bands).
- When plates come together.
Down
- The mineral grains flatten and lined up in parallel bands.
- When plates split apart.
- Rise through cracks in ridges, it cools to make new crust.
- Theory explaning large peices of lithosphere, moving and changing.
13 Clues: When plates split apart. • When plates come together. • The process where rock form in Earth. • Where the plates slid past one another. • Describes rock formed from molten material. • Large sediments guled together by minerals. • Pressure from layers above pushed down on lower layers. • The mineral grains flatten and lined up in parallel bands. • ...
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, And Plate Tectonics 2017-04-08
Across
- Single large landmass made up of all the continents connected together that broke apart 200 million years ago.
- A tracing of earthquake motion that is created by a seismograph.
- A weak spot in the middle of a tectonic plate where magma surfaces; forms a volcano.
- Very dense, solid center of the Earth that is made of mostly iron with smaller amounts of oxygen, silicon, sulfur, or nickel.
- Cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking that is thought to be the force behind plate tectonics.
- Measure of the energy released by an earthquake.
- An earthquake that occurs after a larger earthquake in the same area.
- Energy waves that are produced at and travel outward fro the earthquakes focus.
- Largest layer inside Earth, lying directly above the outer core and that is made mostly of silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and iron.
- An opening on Earth's surface where magma is forced up and flows out as lava.
Down
- A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake or other disturbance.
- Point in Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus.
- Point at the depth where the rocks ruptured to produce earthquakes; places were quake waves originate.
- Bits of rock or solified lava dropped from the air.
- hypothesis proposed by Alfred Wegener that the states that continents have moved slowly to their current locations on Earth.
- Plastic-like layer below the lithosphere.
- Earths outermost layer.
- A layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth.
- Remains or traces of a once living organism reserved by rock.
- Surface along which rocks break and move.
20 Clues: Earths outermost layer. • Plastic-like layer below the lithosphere. • Surface along which rocks break and move. • Measure of the energy released by an earthquake. • Bits of rock or solified lava dropped from the air. • Remains or traces of a once living organism reserved by rock. • Point in Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus. • ...
Earth’s Interior and Plate Tectonics 2018-01-03
Across
- Breaks in Earths crust
- The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
- Is a large landmass
- Deep underwater canyons
- Results from a force pressing on an area
- Landmass slowly moved over Earth's surface
- Any trace of an ancient organism
- Plates move apart, or diverge
- Theory that plates are in slow, constant motion
- Plates slip past each other
- Dark,fine-grained rock
- made of mostlty iron and nickel
- Rock usually with light colors and has coarse grains
- Layer of molten metal materials
Down
- Ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle
- Plates come together,or converge
- Mountain ranges that ran along the middle of some ocean floors
- Continually adding new materials to the ocean floor
- Part of the mantle that is hot but more rigid
- Part of the mantle that is less rigid than the rock above
- Dense ball of solid metal
- Part of the mantle that is strong hard and rigid
- sections of Earth separated by cracks
- single landmass, about 300 million years ago
24 Clues: Is a large landmass • Breaks in Earths crust • Dark,fine-grained rock • Deep underwater canyons • Dense ball of solid metal • Plates slip past each other • Plates move apart, or diverge • made of mostlty iron and nickel • Layer of molten metal materials • Plates come together,or converge • Any trace of an ancient organism • sections of Earth separated by cracks • ...
Earth’s Interior and Plate Tectonics 2018-01-03
Across
- Is a large landmass
- Part of the mantle that is less rigid than the rock above
- Any trace of an ancient organism
- Mountain ranges that ran along the middle of some ocean floors
- made of mostlty iron and nickel
- Deep underwater canyons
- Theory that plates are in slow, constant motion
- Plates move apart, or diverge
- Plates slip past each other
- Ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back to the mantle
- Layer of molten metal materials
- single landmass, about 300 million years ago
Down
- Dense ball of solid metal
- sections of Earth separated by cracks
- Breaks in Earths crust
- The layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
- Plates come together,or converge
- Part of the mantle that is strong hard and rigid
- Landmass slowly moved over Earth's surface
- Continually adding new materials to the ocean floor
- Rock usually with light colors and has coarse grains
- Part of the mantle that is hot but more rigid
- Dark,fine-grained rock
- Results from a force pressing on an area
24 Clues: Is a large landmass • Breaks in Earths crust • Dark,fine-grained rock • Deep underwater canyons • Dense ball of solid metal • Plates slip past each other • Plates move apart, or diverge • made of mostlty iron and nickel • Layer of molten metal materials • Plates come together,or converge • Any trace of an ancient organism • sections of Earth separated by cracks • ...
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Plate Tectonics 2013-01-24
Across
- Molten rock beneath the Earth's surface
- Type of fault where two plates move apart from one another.
- A scale measuring the intensity of an earthquake, ranging from 1-10.
- Outer most layer of the Earth's surface which floats on the mantle and is made up of tectonic plates.
- A type of fault where two plates collide with each other.
- Volcano which has more violent, deadly eruptions which mainly contain ash and heated gas.
- Another name for the crust and the upper mantle.
- Magma that reaches Earth's surface.
- Volcano built up by layers of lava emissions.
- Instrument which measures and records the intensity of earthquakes.
- What happens when one plate slides under another.
Down
- A fracture in the Earth's crust caused when two plates move apart from each other.
- Solid portion of the center of the Earth.
- A narrow raised portion of land where two plates come together.
- A wave of energy released when two plates slide against or past each other.
- Area in which the plates first break or slide across each other.
- Type of fault characterized by two plates sliding against each other (ex- One moving north, the other moving south).
- Another name for the mantle.
- Transfer of heat in a circular motion.
- Hot rock, ash, or gases released by the eruption of a composite volcano.
- Theory which states that the earth is made up of moving plates.
- Oceanic crust which slides beneath another plate.
- An opening in the Earth's surface which allows heat, gas or lava to escape.
- More fluid yet solid portion of the center of the Earth.
- Portion of the earth made up of molten rock/magma beneath the crust but outside of the core and comprises 70% of Earth's volume.
25 Clues: Another name for the mantle. • Magma that reaches Earth's surface. • Transfer of heat in a circular motion. • Molten rock beneath the Earth's surface • Solid portion of the center of the Earth. • Volcano built up by layers of lava emissions. • Another name for the crust and the upper mantle. • Oceanic crust which slides beneath another plate. • ...
Earths structure and plate tectonics 2015-03-09
Across
- large rigid slab of rock
- heat that originates within the Earth
- Earths innermost part
- between the crust and outer core
- planar fracture
- part of the Earths lithosphere that surfaces in the ocean basins
- liquid layer above solid inner layer
- quake,tremor,trembler
- underwater mountain system
- long high sea wave
Down
- rigid outermost part of the Earth
- energy that travels through Earths layers
- included all present continents which broke up and drifted apart
- a large elongated depression with steep walls
- mountain that opens downward to molten rock
- process that occurs mid ocean ridges
- pertaining to the structure or movement of the Earths crust
- sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate
- intrusive igneous rock
- any remains trace or imprint of an animal preserved in Earths crust
20 Clues: planar fracture • long high sea wave • Earths innermost part • quake,tremor,trembler • intrusive igneous rock • large rigid slab of rock • underwater mountain system • between the crust and outer core • rigid outermost part of the Earth • process that occurs mid ocean ridges • liquid layer above solid inner layer • heat that originates within the Earth • ...
Plate Tectonics Choice Board Activity 2021-11-08
Across
- the idea of all different landmasses once being connected
- the layer that floats on the lithosphere
- the crust found under oceans
- greek for weak
- layer that is divided into several very slowly moving plates that hold the oceans and continents together
- scientist who originally thought of the idea of Pangaea
- several large slabs
- tectonic plates are moving away from each other
- the belief of how the mantle flows
Down
- tectonic plates are colliding
- the process by which the ocean floor sinks into the mantle is known as
- the process that continually adds new material to the ocean floor
- tectonic plates are sliding past each other
- outermost layer
- all tectonic plates can create this natural disaster
- the crust that underlies continents
- the only liquid layer
- the border between two tectonic plates
- the thickest layer
- greek for stone
20 Clues: greek for weak • outermost layer • greek for stone • the thickest layer • several large slabs • the only liquid layer • the crust found under oceans • tectonic plates are colliding • the belief of how the mantle flows • the crust that underlies continents • the border between two tectonic plates • the layer that floats on the lithosphere • tectonic plates are sliding past each other • ...
Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes, and Earthquakes. 2022-02-15
Across
- the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy
- Earth's deepest layer
- A mountain or hill, which is usually conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas that have been erupted from the earth's crust.
- Hot semisolid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure.
- When two plates push together
- relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth
- The border between two tectonic plates.
- hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust
- Earth's second deepest layer
- When two plates pull apart
Down
- Below the Crust, the third deepest layer.
- Earth's most outer layer
- Under the lithosphere, the upper layer of the earth's mantle
- When one plate gets pulled under another
- a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock
- When two plates slide next to each other
- Made up of the crust, this zone is divided into several constantly moving plates of solid rock that hold the continents and oceans.
- Cracks in the Earth's crust where there is movement
- Little particles blown from the eruption of a volcano
- A dropped zone where two tectonic plates are pulling apart.
20 Clues: Earth's deepest layer • Earth's most outer layer • When two plates pull apart • Earth's second deepest layer • When two plates push together • The border between two tectonic plates. • When one plate gets pulled under another • When two plates slide next to each other • Below the Crust, the third deepest layer. • a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock • ...
